-----------------------Вопрос 1-----------------------

In severe injury, first to be maintained is:

Ответ:
Hypotension
Ответ:
Dehydration
Правильный ответ:
Airway
Ответ:
Cardiac status

-----------------------Вопрос 2-----------------------
The first priority in management of a case of head injury with open fracture of shaft of femur is:

Ответ:
Neurosurgery consultation
Ответ:
Give IV fluids
Правильный ответ:
Intubation
Ответ:
Splintage of fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 3-----------------------
Treatment of acutely developing massive left sided hemothorax in a young male after an accident is:

Ответ:
Strapping of chest
Правильный ответ:
Tube thoracostomy
Ответ:
Endotracheal intubation
Ответ:
Conservative, wait and watch

-----------------------Вопрос 4-----------------------
Investigation of choice for blunt trauma abdomen in unstable patient:

Ответ:
X-ray abdomen
Правильный ответ:
FAST
Ответ:
Diagnostic Peritoneal lavage (DPL)
Ответ:
CT scan

-----------------------Вопрос 5-----------------------
Best diagnostic test in stable patient with blunt trauma abdomen is:

Правильный ответ:
CECT scan
Ответ:
MRI
Ответ:
DPL
Ответ:
FAST

-----------------------Вопрос 6-----------------------
Back examination of poly-trauma patient is known as:

Правильный ответ:
Log roll
Ответ:
Barrel role
Ответ:
Chin lift
Ответ:
None

-----------------------Вопрос 7-----------------------
Which one of the following is not a part of the Revised Trauma Score?

Ответ:
Glasgow coma scale
Ответ:
Systolic blood pressure
Правильный ответ:
Pulse rate
Ответ:
Respiratory rate

-----------------------Вопрос 8-----------------------
Trauma and injury severity score (TRISS) includes:

Ответ:
GCS + BP + RR
Правильный ответ:
RTS + ISS + age
Ответ:
RTS + ISS + GCS
Ответ:
RTS + GCS + BP

-----------------------Вопрос 9-----------------------
In triage green color indicates:

Правильный ответ:
Ambulatory patients
Ответ:
Dead or moribund
Ответ:
High priority treatment or transfer
Ответ:
Medium priority or transfer

-----------------------Вопрос 10-----------------------
Which colour of triage is given the highest priority?

Ответ:
Black
Ответ:
Green
Ответ:
Yellow
Правильный ответ:
Red

-----------------------Вопрос 11-----------------------
Major Mineral of the bone is:
Ответ:
Calcium chloride
Правильный ответ:
Hydroxyapatite
Ответ:
Calcium oxide
Ответ:
Calcium carbonate

-----------------------Вопрос 12-----------------------
Diagnostic sign of a fracture:

Правильный ответ:
Abnormal mobility at fracture site
Ответ:
Pain at the fracture site
Ответ:
Tenderness
Ответ:
Swelling

-----------------------Вопрос 13-----------------------
The most common sign of fresh fracture is:

Ответ:
Crepitus
Правильный ответ:
Bony tenderness
Ответ:
Abnormal mobility
Ответ:
Shortening of bone

-----------------------Вопрос 14-----------------------
Vascular repair to be done in which Gustilo Anderson type:

Правильный ответ:
IIIC
Ответ:
I
Ответ:
II
Ответ:
IIIb

-----------------------Вопрос 15-----------------------
Most common cause of pathological fracture in developing countries is:

Ответ:
Pagets
Ответ:
Sarcoidosis
Правильный ответ:
Nutritional
Ответ:
Steroids

-----------------------Вопрос 16-----------------------
The commonest cause of pathological fracture is old age is:

Ответ:
Carcinoma
Правильный ответ:
Osteoporosis
Ответ:
Cyst
Ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 17-----------------------
What is March fracture?

Правильный ответ:
Fracture of 2nd metatarsal
Ответ:
Fracture of 4th metatarsal
Ответ:
Fracture of cuboids
Ответ:
Fracture of tibia

-----------------------Вопрос 18-----------------------
Stress fracture is treated by:

Ответ:
Rest
Правильный ответ:
Cast immobilization
Ответ:
Closed reduction
Ответ:
Internal fixation

-----------------------Вопрос 19-----------------------
Fracture healing is affected by all except:

Правильный ответ:
Osteoporosis
Ответ:
Infection
Ответ:
Poor blood supply
Ответ:
Soft tissue interposition

-----------------------Вопрос 20-----------------------
All of the following factors facilitate non union except:

Правильный ответ:
Hematoma formation
Ответ:
Periosteal injuries
Ответ:
Absence of nerve supply
Ответ:
Chronic infection

-----------------------Вопрос 21-----------------------
Delayed union of fracture of a bone following a surgical treatment may be due to:

Ответ:
Infection
Ответ:
Inadequate circulation
Ответ:
Inadequate mobilization
Правильный ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 22-----------------------
Supracondylar fracture is commonly associated with injury to ------------------ artery

Ответ:
Axillary
Правильный ответ:
Brachial
Ответ:
Radial
Ответ:
Ulnar

-----------------------Вопрос 23-----------------------
First rib fracture is commonly associated with injury to ------------------ artery

Ответ:
Axillary
Ответ:
Brachial
Правильный ответ:
Subclavian
Ответ:
All of above

-----------------------Вопрос 24-----------------------
Fracture of shaft of humerus is associated with injury to ------------------ nerve

Ответ:
Lower trunk of brachial plexus
Ответ:
Axillary
Правильный ответ:
Radial
Ответ:
Median

-----------------------Вопрос 25-----------------------
All are true regarding compartment syndrome except;

Ответ:
Necrosis develops within 6 hours or less
Ответ:
Common in crush injury
Ответ:
Intracompartmental pressure rises
Правильный ответ:
Apply cast immediately to decrease pain

-----------------------Вопрос 26-----------------------
True statement related to management of compartment syndrome

Ответ:
difference between diastolic pressure and compartment pressure; If more than than 30 mmHg , then do
immediate treatment
Правильный ответ:
immediate open fasciotomy is performed.
Ответ:
Apply cast immediately to decrease pain
Ответ:
After exploration, wound should be sutured immediately.
-----------------------Вопрос 27-----------------------
Which of the following condition should be given least priority in case of fracture?

Ответ:
Open fracture
Ответ:
Dislocated fracture
Ответ:
Vascular injury
Правильный ответ:
Malunited fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 28-----------------------
Action of intramedullary K nail is:

Ответ:
Two-point fixation
Правильный ответ:
Three-point fixation
Ответ:
Compression
Ответ:
Weight concentration

-----------------------Вопрос 29-----------------------
The contraindication to internal fixation:

Ответ:
Physeal injury
Правильный ответ:
Active infection
Ответ:
Intra-articular fracture
Ответ:
Fracture dislocation

-----------------------Вопрос 30-----------------------
The most common bone fractured during birth:

Правильный ответ:
Clavicle
Ответ:
Scapula
Ответ:
Radius
Ответ:
Humerus

-----------------------Вопрос 31-----------------------
Clavicular fracture is usually treated by

Ответ:
Traction
Ответ:
Open Reduction and Internal fixation
Правильный ответ:
Figure of eight bandage
Ответ:
Plate and Screw fixation

-----------------------Вопрос 32-----------------------
Nerve injured in fracture of medial epicondyle of humerus:
Ответ:
Anterior interosseous
Ответ:
Median
Правильный ответ:
Ulnar
Ответ:
Radial

-----------------------Вопрос 33-----------------------
Treatment of choice for fracture neck of humerus in a 70-year-old male:

Правильный ответ:
Analgesic with triangular sling
Ответ:
U-slab
Ответ:
Arthroplasty
Ответ:
Open reduction - Internal fixation

-----------------------Вопрос 34-----------------------
Fracture neck humerus is common in:

Правильный ответ:
Elderly woman
Ответ:
Young lady
Ответ:
Children
Ответ:
All of these

-----------------------Вопрос 35-----------------------
Hanging cast is used in:

Ответ:
Fracture Femur
Ответ:
Fracture Radius
Ответ:
Fracture Tibia
Правильный ответ:
Fracture humerus

-----------------------Вопрос 36-----------------------
All of the following are complications of supra-condylar fracture of humerus in children, except:

Ответ:
Compartment syndrome
Ответ:
Myositis ossificans
Ответ:
Mal-union
Правильный ответ:
Non-union

-----------------------Вопрос 37-----------------------
In extension type of supracondylar fracture, the usual displacement is

Ответ:
Anteromedial
Ответ:
Anterolateral
Правильный ответ:
Posteromedial
Ответ:
Posterolateral

-----------------------Вопрос 38-----------------------
Supracondylar fracture humerus treatment is:

Ответ:
Open reduction and K-wire fixation
Правильный ответ:
Closed reduction and K-wire fixation
Ответ:
Excision
Ответ:
Below elbow slab

-----------------------Вопрос 39-----------------------
Late complication of elbow dislocation:

Ответ:
Median nerve injury
Ответ:
Brachial artery injury
Правильный ответ:
Myositis ossificans
Ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 40-----------------------
First sign of compartment syndrome is:

Правильный ответ:
Pain on stretch
Ответ:
Tingling
Ответ:
Loss of pulse
Ответ:
Loss of movement

-----------------------Вопрос 41-----------------------
Commonest fracture in elderly with fall on outstretched hand is:

Правильный ответ:
Colles fracture
Ответ:
Bennets fracture
Ответ:
Galazzi's fracture
Ответ:
Monteggia fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 42-----------------------
Dinner fork deformity is seen in:

Правильный ответ:
Colles fracture
Ответ:
March fracture
Ответ:
Lateral condyle fracture
Ответ:
Supracondylar fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 43-----------------------
Position of wrist in cast of colles fracture is:

Правильный ответ:
Palmar deviation and pronation
Ответ:
Palmar deviation and supination
Ответ:
Dorsal deviation and pronation
Ответ:
Dorsal deviation and supination

-----------------------Вопрос 44-----------------------
Garden spade deformity is seen in:

Ответ:
Bartons fracture
Ответ:
Colles fracture
Правильный ответ:
Smiths fracture
Ответ:
Bennets fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 45-----------------------
Erbs paralysis involves:

Правильный ответ:
C5-C6
Ответ:
CT1
Ответ:
T1 T2
Ответ:
None

-----------------------Вопрос 46-----------------------
Klumpkes paralysis involves:

Ответ:
C1-2
Ответ:
C4-5
Ответ:
C5-6
Правильный ответ:
C8 T1

-----------------------Вопрос 47-----------------------
Muscles paralysed in Erbsparalys are all except:

Ответ:
Biceps
Правильный ответ:
Triceps
Ответ:
Brachioradialis
Ответ:
Brachialis
-----------------------Вопрос 48-----------------------
Damage to median nerve produces:

Ответ:
Claw hand
Ответ:
Winging of scapula
Правильный ответ:
Ape thumb
Ответ:
Wrist drop

-----------------------Вопрос 49-----------------------
Compression of a nerve within the carpal tunnel produces inability to

Ответ:
Abduct the thumb
Ответ:
Adduct the thumb
Ответ:
Flex the distal phalanx of the thumb
Правильный ответ:
Oppose the thumb

-----------------------Вопрос 50-----------------------
Pointing index sign in seen in-----------------nerve palsy:

Ответ:
Ulnar
Ответ:
Radial
Правильный ответ:
Median
Ответ:
Axillary

-----------------------Вопрос 51-----------------------
Ulnar paradox is seen in:

Правильный ответ:
High ulnar lesion
Ответ:
Low ulnar lesion
Ответ:
Triple nerve disease
Ответ:
Radial nerve disease

-----------------------Вопрос 52-----------------------
Froment Sign is positive in:

Правильный ответ:
Ulnar nerve injury
Ответ:
Radial nerve injury
Ответ:
Median nerve injury
Ответ:
Erbs palsy

-----------------------Вопрос 53-----------------------
Musician Nerve:
Правильный ответ:
Ulnar nerve
Ответ:
Median nerve
Ответ:
Radial Nerve
Ответ:
Musculocutaneous nerve.

-----------------------Вопрос 54-----------------------
The Card test tests the function of:

Ответ:
Median nerve
Правильный ответ:
Ulnar nerve
Ответ:
Axillary nerve
Ответ:
Radial nerve

-----------------------Вопрос 55-----------------------
Wrist drop is caused by palsy of:

Ответ:
PIN
Правильный ответ:
Radial nerve
Ответ:
Median nerve
Ответ:
Ulnar nerve.

-----------------------Вопрос 56-----------------------
Saturday night palsy involves nerve:

Правильный ответ:
Radial
Ответ:
Ulnar
Ответ:
Median
Ответ:
Axillary

-----------------------Вопрос 57-----------------------
In children, all are true except:

Ответ:
Dislocations are rare
Правильный ответ:
Communicated fractures are common
Ответ:
Thick periosteum
Ответ:
Soft bones

-----------------------Вопрос 58-----------------------
Treatment regarding fracture of clavicle is:

Правильный ответ:
Most common complication is malunion
Ответ:
Occur at the junction of medial 1/3rd and later 2/3rds
Ответ:
Usually occurs due to fall on elbow
Ответ:
.Communicated fracture is common

-----------------------Вопрос 59-----------------------
Following anterior dislocation of the shoulder a patient develops weakness of flexion at elbow and lack of
sensation over the lateral aspect of the forearm, nerve injured is:

Ответ:
Radial nerve
Правильный ответ:
Musculocutaneous nerve
Ответ:
Axiallry nerve
Ответ:
Ulnar nerve

-----------------------Вопрос 60-----------------------
All of the following are associated with supracondylar fracture of humerus EXCEPT:

Ответ:
It is common after 15 years of age
Ответ:
Extension type fracture is more common that the flexion type
Ответ:
Cubitus varus deformity commonly results following malunion
Правильный ответ:
Ulnar nerve is most commonly involved

-----------------------Вопрос 61-----------------------
Most common nerve involved in the fracture of surgical neck of humerus is:

Ответ:
Median nerve
Ответ:
Radial
Ответ:
Ulnar
Правильный ответ:
Axillary

-----------------------Вопрос 62-----------------------
Kienkbocks disease is due to avascular necrosis of:

Ответ:
Femoral neck
Ответ:
Medial cuneiform bone
Правильный ответ:
Lunate bone
Ответ:
Scaphoid bone

-----------------------Вопрос 63-----------------------
Fracture of both bones forearm at the same level, position of the arm in plaster is:

Ответ:
full supination
Ответ:
10 degree supination
Ответ:
full pronation
Правильный ответ:
mid-prone

-----------------------Вопрос 64-----------------------
Direct impact on the bone will produce a:

Правильный ответ:
Transverse fracture
Ответ:
Oblique fracture.
Ответ:
Spiral fracture
Ответ:
Comminuted fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 65-----------------------
Internal fixation is primarily used in all except;

Правильный ответ:
Compund fractures
Ответ:
Multiple fractures
Ответ:
Fractures in elderly patient
Ответ:
Fracture neck of femur

-----------------------Вопрос 66-----------------------
Treatment of choice in pathological fracture is:

Правильный ответ:
Internal fixation
Ответ:
Plaster of Paris casts
Ответ:
Cyst
Ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 67-----------------------
Differential diagnosis of stress fracture

Ответ:
Infection
Ответ:
Tumor
Ответ:
Osteochondrosis
Правильный ответ:
Both A & B

-----------------------Вопрос 68-----------------------
True about fracture healing except:

Ответ:
Nutrition affects healing
Ответ:
Stable fixation promotes healing
Правильный ответ:
Compression at fracture site causes non-union
Ответ:
Hormonal status may affect healing

-----------------------Вопрос 69-----------------------
Time necessary for healing of fracture depends on the following factors:

Ответ:
Age of the patient
Ответ:
Location and type of fracture
Ответ:
Degree of damage to soft tissues
Правильный ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 70-----------------------
All of the factors facilitate non-union except:

Правильный ответ:
Hematoma formation
Ответ:
Periosteal injuries
Ответ:
Abscence of nerve supply
Ответ:
Chronic infection

-----------------------Вопрос 71-----------------------
Delayed union of fracture of a bone following a surgical treatment maybe due to:

Ответ:
Infection
Ответ:
Inadequate circulation
Ответ:
Inadequate mobilization
Правильный ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 72-----------------------
A female with suspected child abuse was brought to the casualty with severe bleeding from perineum. What
should be the first line of management?

Правильный ответ:
Airway maintenance
Ответ:
Internal iliac artery ligation
Ответ:
Whole blood transfusion
Ответ:
Inform police before starting the treatment

-----------------------Вопрос 73-----------------------
A patient after road traffic accident presented with tension pneumothorax. What is the first line of
management?

Правильный ответ:
Insert wide bore needle in 2nd intercostal space
Ответ:
Immediate chest X-ray
Ответ:
CT scan
Ответ:
Emergency thoracotomy
-----------------------Вопрос 74-----------------------
25 years old male presented with history of road traffic accident. On examination; there was difficulty in
breathing, decreased breath sound on left side with dull in percussion and trachea shifted to the right side.
BP= 100/50 mmhg, Pulse =110/min. X-ray shows complete opacity is left side lung. What is your diagnosis?

Ответ:
Left sidePneumothorax
Правильный ответ:
Left side Haemothorax
Ответ:
Right side Haemopneumothorax
Ответ:
Right side haemoperitoneum

-----------------------Вопрос 75-----------------------
A man with blunt injury abdomen after road side accident has a blood pressure of 100/80 mm Hg and a pulse
rate of 120/ min. Airway has been established and respiration has been stabilized. Next best step in
management is:

Ответ:
Immediate blood transfusion
Правильный ответ:
Blood for cross matching and IV fluids
Ответ:
Ventilate the patient
Ответ:
Rush the patient to the OT

-----------------------Вопрос 76-----------------------
A patient with gunshot wound in tibia presents with comminuted fracture tibia with 2 cm wound. This belongs
to what grade of Gustilo-Anderson classification of open fractures:

Ответ:
I
Правильный ответ:
II
Ответ:
IIIa
Ответ:
Grade IIIb

-----------------------Вопрос 77-----------------------
An army recruit, smoker and 6 months into training started complaining of pain at postero medial aspect of
both legs. There was acute point tenderness and the pain was aggravated on physical activity. The most likely
diagnosis is:

Ответ:
Beurgers disease
Ответ:
Gout
Ответ:
Lumbar canal stenosis
Правильный ответ:
Stress fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 78-----------------------
25 years old male presented with history of motor bike trauma. On x-ray leg shows more than 2 segments with
interlocking of fracture surfaces. What is your diagnosis

Ответ:
Transverse fracture
Ответ:
Oblique fracture
Правильный ответ:
Communited fracture
Ответ:
Greenstick fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 79-----------------------
Treatment of choice for fracture lower 1/4th of tibia in nonunion with multiple scarred wounds and
discharging sinuses and about 4 cm shortening of leg:

Правильный ответ:
Ilizarov fixator
Ответ:
Plate
Ответ:
External fixation
Ответ:
Intramedullary nail

-----------------------Вопрос 80-----------------------
A 10-year-old boy presenting with a cubito-varus deformity and a history of trauma 3 months back on clinical
examination, has the preserved 3 bony point relationship of the elbow. The most probable diagnosis is:

Ответ:
Old unreduced dislocation of elbow
Ответ:
Non-union lateral condylar humerus
Ответ:
Malunitedintercondylar fracture of humerus
Правильный ответ:
Malunited supracondylar fracture of humerus

-----------------------Вопрос 81-----------------------
40 years old lady fall on outstretched hand. X-ray shows complete fracture of the radius bone of the forearm
close to the wrist resulting in an upward (posterior) displacement of the radius and obvious deformity. What is
your diagnosis?

Ответ:
Smith fracture
Ответ:
Chauffers fracture
Ответ:
Supracondylar fracture humerus
Правильный ответ:
Colles fracture.

-----------------------Вопрос 82-----------------------
A lady with Colles fracture. The fracture healed but after few days patient develops pain and swelling over
wrist and forearm, red hot and shiny skin and on X-Ray-patchy osteopenia. Diagnosis is?

Правильный ответ:
Sudecksosteodystrophy
Ответ:
Causalgia
Ответ:
Non-union
Ответ:
Nerve injury

-----------------------Вопрос 83-----------------------
A patient presents with loss of sensation of ring and litter finger with wasting of hypothenar muscles where is
the lesion:
Ответ:
Deep branch of ulnar nerve
Ответ:
Superficial branch of ulnar nerve
Правильный ответ:
Ulnar nerve before division into deep and superficial
Ответ:
Median nerve.

-----------------------Вопрос 84-----------------------
A patient sustains injury in his arm following which is develops Loss of Sensation on Dorsum of Hand and
Inability to Extend Wrist and Fingers:

Ответ:
C7 neuropathy
Правильный ответ:
Radial nerve injury
Ответ:
PIN injury
Ответ:
Brachial plexus injury.

-----------------------Вопрос 85-----------------------
A 30-year-old male underwent excision of the right radial head. Following surgery, the patient developed
inability to extend the fingers and thumb of the right hand. He did not have any sensory deficit. Which one of
the following is the most likely cause?

Правильный ответ:
Injury to posterior interosseous nerve
Ответ:
Iatrogenic injury to common extensor origin
Ответ:
Injury to anterior interosseous nerve
Ответ:
High radial nerve palsy.

-----------------------Вопрос 86-----------------------
A boy fell down from a tree and has fracture neck of humerus. He cannot raise his arm because of the
involvement of:

Правильный ответ:
Axillary nerve
Ответ:
Supraspinatous nerve
Ответ:
Musculocutaneos nerve
Ответ:
Radial nerve

-----------------------Вопрос 87-----------------------
A patient sustained injury to the upper limb 3 years back, he now presents with valgus deformity in the elbow
and paraesthesia over the medial border of the hand.
The injury is likely to have been:

Ответ:
Supracondylar # humerus
Правильный ответ:
Lateral epicondyle # of humerus
Ответ:
Medial condyle # of humerus
Ответ:
Posterior dislocation of the humerus
-----------------------Вопрос 88-----------------------
A 6 year old child has an accident and had fracture elbow, after four years presented with tingling and
numbness in ulnar side of finger, fracture is:

Ответ:
Supracondylar # of humerus
Правильный ответ:
Lateral condyle # of humerus
Ответ:
Olecranon #
Ответ:
Dislocation of elbow

-----------------------Вопрос 89-----------------------
35-year old male presented following RTA with trauma to the right side lower chest.Bp-110/70mmHg,
PR-110bpm, RR 16/min. What is most important next step in management?

Ответ:
CT-abdomen
Правильный ответ:
USS- Abdomen
Ответ:
Peritoneal lavage
Ответ:
Laparotomy

-----------------------Вопрос 90-----------------------
A 32 year old male is admitted with history of blunt trauma to the abdomen. He conscious and rational. There
is bruising of the left hypochondrial region. His pulse is 115/min and BP 110/80mmHg.
Next step in management is?

Ответ:
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
Ответ:
.Exploratory laparotomy
Правильный ответ:
Focused abdominal sonography in trauma (FAST scan)
Ответ:
CT scan abdomen

-----------------------Вопрос 91-----------------------
A 41 year old man presents to the accident service after a fall on an outstretched arm. On examination you
notice the he is unable to extend his left wrist joint. X-ray shows the fracture of mid-shaft of the humerus.
Which is the nerve that is injured?

Правильный ответ:
Radial nerve
Ответ:
Ulnar nerve
Ответ:
Median nerve
Ответ:
None of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 92-----------------------
A patient who met with an accident and had a tibial fracture, presented with a painful limb after few hours.
Later he develops pallor and pain over that affected leg. What is the best next management?

Правильный ответ:
Fasciotomy and transfer
Ответ:
By-pass surgery
Ответ:
Amputation
Ответ:
Prophylactic treatment for DVT

-----------------------Вопрос 93-----------------------
A 70 year old lady was recently diagnosed with osteoporosis. Which of the following is the most common
osteoporotic fracture?

Ответ:
Colles
Правильный ответ:
Neck of femur
Ответ:
Vertebral
Ответ:
Shaft of femur

-----------------------Вопрос 94-----------------------
A 9 year old girl with right supracondylar fracture. On examination there was pallor and numbness in that hand.
Her distal radial pulse was absent in the same side. SpO2 was 84%. What is the most appropriate next step in
treatment?

Ответ:
MUA & reassess the state of pulse
Ответ:
External fixation
Правильный ответ:
Immediate vascular reconstruction
Ответ:
Redcution and back slab

-----------------------Вопрос 95-----------------------
A 40 year old man with RTA was admitted to emergency room. Suffered from fracture of left tibia with an open
wound. Distal pulses were present .X-ray showed a comminuted fracture of tibia. The treatment of choice
would be?

Правильный ответ:
Wound toilet & internal fixation
Ответ:
Wound toilet & external fixation
Ответ:
Wound toilet & back slab
Ответ:
Antibiotics and wound toilet in the morning

-----------------------Вопрос 96-----------------------
Thomas splint was not used for:

Ответ:
Injuries around knee joint
Ответ:
Knee dislocation
Правильный ответ:
Infective arthritis of knee
Ответ:
Fracture femur

-----------------------Вопрос 97-----------------------
Most common bone for which nailing is done:

Ответ:
Radius
Ответ:
Ulnar
Правильный ответ:
Tibia
Ответ:
Humerus

-----------------------Вопрос 98-----------------------
Action of intramedullary K nail is:

Ответ:
Two-point fixation
Правильный ответ:
Three-point fixation
Ответ:
Compression
Ответ:
Weight concentration

-----------------------Вопрос 99-----------------------
Treatment of choice for fracture lower 1/4th of tibia in nonunion
With multiple scarred wounds and discharging sinuses and about 4 cm shortening of leg:

Правильный ответ:
Ilizarov fixator
Ответ:
Plate
Ответ:
External fixation
Ответ:
Intramedullary nail

-----------------------Вопрос 100-----------------------
Tension hand wiring is done in all except:

Ответ:
Fracture patella
Ответ:
Fracture olecranon
Ответ:
Fracture medial
Правильный ответ:
Colles fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 101-----------------------
Contraindication to internal fixation:

Ответ:
Physeal injury
Правильный ответ:
Active infection
Ответ:
Intra-articular fracture
Ответ:
Fracture dislocation

-----------------------Вопрос 102-----------------------
All of the following are indications for open reduction and internal fixation of fractures except:

Правильный ответ:
Compund fracture
Ответ:
Unsatisfactory closed reduction
Ответ:
Multiple trauma
Ответ:
Intra-articular fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 103-----------------------
Open fracture and internal fixation is done for all of the following fractures except:

Ответ:
Patella fracture
Ответ:
Olecranon fracture
Правильный ответ:
Volar Bartons fracture
Ответ:
Fracture lateral condyle of humerus

-----------------------Вопрос 104-----------------------
Surgical excision is contraindication in:

Ответ:
Olecranon process
Ответ:
Patella
Ответ:
Head of radius
Правильный ответ:
Lateral condyle humerus

-----------------------Вопрос 105-----------------------
Cancellous bone graft taken from:

Ответ:
Femoral condyles and Greater trochanter
Ответ:
Pelvis
Ответ:
Tibial metaphysis
Правильный ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 106-----------------------
Origin of bone is from

Ответ:
Ectoderm
Правильный ответ:
Mesoderm
Ответ:
Endoderm
Ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 107-----------------------
Acute osteomyelitis os commonly caused by:

Правильный ответ:
Staph. aureus
Ответ:
S.pyogenes
Ответ:
.H.influenza
Ответ:
Salmonella

-----------------------Вопрос 108-----------------------
What is not true of Brodies abscess:

Ответ:
A form of chronic osteomyelitis
Ответ:
Intermittent pain and swelling
Правильный ответ:
Common to diaphysis
Ответ:
Excision is very often required

-----------------------Вопрос 109-----------------------
In Potts spine, the disease starts in the:

Ответ:
Intervertebral disk
Правильный ответ:
Anterior vertebral margin
Ответ:
Posterior vertebral margin
Ответ:
Paravertebral soft tissue

-----------------------Вопрос 110-----------------------
Melon seed bodies in joint fluid are characteristic of

Ответ:
Rheumatic arthritis
Правильный ответ:
Tuberculous arthritis
Ответ:
Septic arthritis
Ответ:
None of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 111-----------------------
Osteoid osteoma originates from:

Ответ:
Periosteum
Правильный ответ:
Cortex
Ответ:
Medullary cavity
Ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 112-----------------------
Sun ray appearance of osteosarcoma is because of:

Ответ:
Periosteal reaction
Ответ:
Osteonecrosis
Правильный ответ:
Calcification along vessels
Ответ:
None of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 113-----------------------
Bone metastasis can be best evaluated by:

Ответ:
X-ray
Правильный ответ:
99mTC bone scan
Ответ:
11 Indium scan
Ответ:
Calcium-alkaline phosphatase elevation

-----------------------Вопрос 114-----------------------
Multiple myeloma tumor cells resemble:

Ответ:
Granulocytes
Правильный ответ:
Plasma calls
Ответ:
Lymphocytes
Ответ:
Chondrocytes

-----------------------Вопрос 115-----------------------
Osteomalacia predominantly affects the

Правильный ответ:
Spine
Ответ:
Pelvis
Ответ:
Skull bones
Ответ:
Metatarsals

-----------------------Вопрос 116-----------------------
The enzyme founs in osteoclasts but not in osteoblasts is:

Ответ:
Alkaline phosphatase
Правильный ответ:
Acid phosphatase
Ответ:
Elastatses
Ответ:
Cytochrome oxidase

-----------------------Вопрос 117-----------------------
In Dupuytrens contracture which one of the following statements incorrect:

Правильный ответ:
It is a contracture of the flexor tendons to the ring ad little finger
Ответ:
It is a contracture of the palmar fascia
Ответ:
It may occur in the plantar fascia
Ответ:
There is an association with cirrhosis of the liver

-----------------------Вопрос 118-----------------------
In an adult patient with a fracture of the shaft of the femur:

Ответ:
No blood can be lost without obvious swelling
Ответ:
No blood can be lost without obvious bruising
Правильный ответ:
2 litres of blood can be lost withut obvious swelling or bruising
Ответ:
There is no possibility of death from hemorrhagic shock

-----------------------Вопрос 119-----------------------
Spiral fracture is due to

Ответ:
Blunt trauma
Ответ:
Axial compression
Правильный ответ:
Twist
Ответ:
Direct impact

-----------------------Вопрос 120-----------------------
The single most important factor in fracture healing is:

Ответ:
Correct bone alignment
Ответ:
Accurate reduction
Правильный ответ:
Immobilisation
Ответ:
Organisation of clot

-----------------------Вопрос 121-----------------------
Immbolization is not required in a fracture involving

Ответ:
Scapula and Ribs
Ответ:
Wings of ilium
Ответ:
Proximal humerus in elderly
Правильный ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 122-----------------------
Trendelenurgs sign is used in the diagnosis of:

Ответ:
Varicose veins
Правильный ответ:
Congenital dislocation of the hip
Ответ:
Carcinoma of stomach
Ответ:
Pulmonary embolism

-----------------------Вопрос 123-----------------------
The essential examination of the hip in order to clinchdiagnosis of chronic slipped femoral epiphysis is:

Ответ:
Measuring for shortening of the leg
Ответ:
Palpation of the femoral head
Ответ:
A-P plain X-ray view of the hip
Правильный ответ:
Lateral X-ray view of the hip

-----------------------Вопрос 124-----------------------
Perthes disease is a common to age group of:

Ответ:
1-5
Правильный ответ:
6-10
Ответ:
11-15
Ответ:
16-20

-----------------------Вопрос 125-----------------------
The average duration of Perthes disease is:

Правильный ответ:
1-2 years
Ответ:
3-4 years
Ответ:
1 month- 6 months
Ответ:
6months - 1 year

-----------------------Вопрос 126-----------------------
The sequestrum in X-ray appaears:

Правильный ответ:
Dense
Ответ:
Light
Ответ:
Isodense as surrounding bone
Ответ:
Any of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 127-----------------------
The term delayed union is employed when the fracture fails to unite within:

Правильный ответ:
1.5 times the normal union time
Ответ:
Twice the normal union time
Ответ:
2.5 times the normal union time
Ответ:
None of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 128-----------------------
First bone to ossify in foetal life is:

Ответ:
Femur
Ответ:
Tibia
Правильный ответ:
Clavicle
Ответ:
Sternum

-----------------------Вопрос 129-----------------------
The joint most likely to have recurrent dislocation is:

Ответ:
Ankle
Ответ:
Knee
Правильный ответ:
Shoulder
Ответ:
Patella

-----------------------Вопрос 130-----------------------
What is not true about fracture surgical neck of humerus:

Ответ:
Occurs due to fall on outstretched hand
Правильный ответ:
Common to children
Ответ:
Osteoporosis is an important risk factor
Ответ:
Non-union is common

-----------------------Вопрос 131-----------------------
Radial nerve palsy may occur in fracture of humerus involving:

Ответ:
Surgical neck
Правильный ответ:
Shaft
Ответ:
Lower end
Ответ:
At all of the above locations

-----------------------Вопрос 132-----------------------
The most common form of supracondylar fracture humerus in children is of which type:

Ответ:
Flexion
Правильный ответ:
Extension
Ответ:
Combination of A & B
Ответ:
None of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 133-----------------------
Myositis ossificans commonly occurs around:

Ответ:
Shoulder
Правильный ответ:
Elbow
Ответ:
Wrist
Ответ:
Knee
-----------------------Вопрос 134-----------------------
Volkmans ischemia commonly occurs following:

Ответ:
Fracture shaft humerus
Правильный ответ:
Supracondylar fracture
Ответ:
Colles fracture
Ответ:
Monteggia fracture

-----------------------Вопрос 135-----------------------
The single dependable sign of early Volkmanns contracture is:

Ответ:
Cyanosis of fingers
Ответ:
Oblitertation of radial pulse
Ответ:
Paralysis of flexor muscles of forearm
Правильный ответ:
Pain

-----------------------Вопрос 136-----------------------
Reimpantation of a traumatically amputed limb requires all of the following except;

Ответ:
Limb preservation
Ответ:
Shortening of bone
Ответ:
Immediate arterial and venous repair
Правильный ответ:
Routine angiograms

-----------------------Вопрос 137-----------------------
The ideal amputation should fulfill the following requirements except that it should:

Правильный ответ:
Be as long as possible
Ответ:
Have a smoothly rouded cone-shaped end
Ответ:
Not included muscle over the bone end
Ответ:
Have a linear freely movable scar not exposed to pressure

-----------------------Вопрос 138-----------------------
The causes of hammer-toe include the following except

Ответ:
Overcrowding of the toes by ill-fitting shoes
Ответ:
Hallux valgus
Ответ:
Pes cavus
Правильный ответ:
Rupture of the extensor expansion

-----------------------Вопрос 139-----------------------
Which of the following is associated with neurofibromatosis?
Ответ:
Talipes equinovarus
Ответ:
Metatarsus varus
Правильный ответ:
Pseidoarthrosis of the tibia
Ответ:
Genu recurvatum

-----------------------Вопрос 140-----------------------
The commonest variety of flat foot is the:

Ответ:
Congenital
Ответ:
Spasmodic
Ответ:
Paralytic
Правильный ответ:
Statis

-----------------------Вопрос 141-----------------------
The commonest form of acquired talipes is the:

Правильный ответ:
Paralytic
Ответ:
Spastic
Ответ:
Traumatic
Ответ:
Cicatrical

-----------------------Вопрос 142-----------------------
An 8-year old child with neglected congenital equinovarus is best treated by:

Ответ:
Repeated manipulation under anaesthesia
Ответ:
.Denis-Browne splint
Ответ:
Planatar fasciotomy and elongation of the tendo Achilles
Правильный ответ:
Wedge tarsectomy

-----------------------Вопрос 143-----------------------
The most common congenital deformity of the hindfoot is talipes:

Ответ:
Calcaneus
Ответ:
Equinus
Правильный ответ:
Equinovarus
Ответ:
Varus

-----------------------Вопрос 144-----------------------
A 4-year rachitic child developed severe genu varum.The best line of treatment is by:

Ответ:
Antiachitis treatment
Ответ:
Repeated moulding
Ответ:
Corrective splints
Правильный ответ:
Osteoclasis of the tibia

-----------------------Вопрос 145-----------------------
Treatment of genu valgum included the following except

Ответ:
Physiotherapy
Ответ:
Wedged shoes
Ответ:
Night splints
Правильный ответ:
Osteoclasis of the tibia

-----------------------Вопрос 146-----------------------
Trenderburgs sign can be elicited in all of the following except:

Ответ:
Congenital dislocation of the hip
Ответ:
Infantile paralysis of the gluteal muscles
Ответ:
Coxa vara
Правильный ответ:
Tuberculosis arthritis of the hip joint

-----------------------Вопрос 147-----------------------
The most characterisitic feature of Volkmanns contracture is:

Ответ:
Wasting of the forearm
Ответ:
Flexion deformity of the wrist
Ответ:
Extension of the metacarpophalangeal joints with flexion of the interphalangeal joints
Правильный ответ:
Volkmanns phenomenon

-----------------------Вопрос 148-----------------------
The earliest radiological signs in congenital hip dislocation in infants is:

Ответ:
The small shallow acetabulum
Ответ:
The hypoplastic femoral head
Ответ:
The shortened anteverted femoral neck
Правильный ответ:
Distortion of Shentons line

-----------------------Вопрос 149-----------------------
The most diagnostic sign of congenital hip dysplasia in the newly born is:

Ответ:
Widening of the perimeum
Ответ:
Asymmetry of the buttocks
Правильный ответ:
Ortalanis sign

Ответ:
Limitation of hip abduction with hip and knees flexed to 90 degrees

-----------------------Вопрос 150-----------------------
The following statements about cubitus valgus deformity are correct except that:

Ответ:
It may be due to malunited supracondylar fracture of the humerus or non-united fracture of the lateral condyle
Правильный ответ:
The deformity is most obvious when elbow is fully flexed
Ответ:
It predisposes to delayed ulnar neuritis
Ответ:
Treatment of supracondylar osteotomy is necessary only when the deformity is severe

-----------------------Вопрос 151-----------------------
In children, the treatment of tuberculosis of the hip includes the following except:

Ответ:
Tuberculosis drugs
Ответ:
Weight traction to correct deformity
Ответ:
Fixation of the joint in the position of function
Правильный ответ:
Extra-articular arthodesis

-----------------------Вопрос 152-----------------------
The X-ray findings in tuberculosis of the hip include the following except:

Ответ:
Diffuse decalcification of the bone
Ответ:
Blurring of the joint outline
Ответ:
Diminution of the joint space
Правильный ответ:
Downwards tilting of the pelvis

-----------------------Вопрос 153-----------------------
Bloody or coffee-ground fluid obtained by aspirationof the knee joint is suggestive of:

Ответ:
Septic arthritis
Ответ:
Hemophilic joint
Правильный ответ:
Synovial chondromatosis
Ответ:
Pugemented villonodular synovitis

-----------------------Вопрос 154-----------------------
Rheumatoid arthritis primarily involves the:

Ответ:
Articular cartilage
Ответ:
Subchondral bone
Правильный ответ:
Synovial membrance
Ответ:
Capsule

-----------------------Вопрос 155-----------------------
The treatment of acute septic synovitis includes the following except:

Ответ:
Splintage in the position of function
Ответ:
Aspiration and antibiotic injection
Ответ:
Arthrotony and drainage
Правильный ответ:
Excision and Winnet Orr-treatemt

-----------------------Вопрос 156-----------------------
Septic arthritis of infancy usually affects which of the following joints:

Ответ:
Shoulder
Ответ:
Elbow
Ответ:
Wrist
Правильный ответ:
Knee

-----------------------Вопрос 157-----------------------
The viscosity of synovial fluid is mainly due to:

Ответ:
Chrondroitin sulphate
Ответ:
Hyaluronidase
Ответ:
Albumin and laucin
Правильный ответ:
Beta lipoproteins

-----------------------Вопрос 158-----------------------
Sensory end organs are absent from the:

Ответ:
Muscle
Ответ:
Periosteum
Правильный ответ:
Synovial membrane
Ответ:
Articular cartilage

-----------------------Вопрос 159-----------------------
Ivory osteomata occur most often in the:

Правильный ответ:
Skull
Ответ:
Spine
Ответ:
Humerus
Ответ:
Femur
-----------------------Вопрос 160-----------------------
The differential diagnosis of osteoid osteomata includes all the following except:

Ответ:
Brodies abscess
Ответ:
Ossifying fibroma
Ответ:
Ewings tumor
Правильный ответ:
Metastatic thyroid nodule

-----------------------Вопрос 161-----------------------
Osteomalacia is characterized by the following features except:

Правильный ответ:
Deficient protein metabolism
Ответ:
Deminieralisation of the bones
Ответ:
Slow epiphyseal closure
Ответ:
Skeletal deformities

-----------------------Вопрос 162-----------------------
The most pain-sensitive structure in a joint is the:

Ответ:
Bone end
Ответ:
Articular cartilage
Правильный ответ:
Joint capsule
Ответ:
Synovial membrane

-----------------------Вопрос 163-----------------------
The most common osteolytic metastases in bines are derived from the:

Ответ:
Lung
Правильный ответ:
Breast
Ответ:
Stomach
Ответ:
Kidney

-----------------------Вопрос 164-----------------------
The most important DD of Ewings tumor is:

Ответ:
Chondrosarcoma
Ответ:
Osteogenic sarcoma
Правильный ответ:
Acute osteomyelitis
Ответ:
Malignant metastasis

-----------------------Вопрос 165-----------------------
Which one of the following statements is untrue concerning chondro-sarcoma:
Ответ:
Occurs most often between the ages 20 and 60 years
Правильный ответ:
Is always a primary malignant tumor of bone
Ответ:
Most commonly affects scapula,pelvis, ribs & sternum
Ответ:
Causes bone expansion and destruction with irregular opacities in the X-ray

-----------------------Вопрос 166-----------------------
The following statements about multiple myeloma are true except that is:

Ответ:
Is a primary malignant tumor of bone marrow
Ответ:
Occurs between the ages of 40 and 60 years
Ответ:
Usually present with bone pain especially in th back
Правильный ответ:
Is rarely associated with fever and anemia

-----------------------Вопрос 167-----------------------
Which of the following is most common in the small bones of the hands and feet:

Ответ:
Osteochondroma
Правильный ответ:
Enchondroma
Ответ:
Osteoid osteoma
Ответ:
Osteochondritis juvinelis

-----------------------Вопрос 168-----------------------
The most common tumor of the small bones of the hands and feet is:

Правильный ответ:
Enchondroma
Ответ:
Osteochondroma
Ответ:
Osteoclastoma
Ответ:
Cancellous osteoma

-----------------------Вопрос 169-----------------------
Which statement is untrue in renal rickets:

Ответ:
Results from renal insufficiency in infancy
Ответ:
Is due to deficient phosphorous,excretion
Ответ:
Manifests itself by marked dwarfism
Правильный ответ:
Causes no deformities in the limbs

-----------------------Вопрос 170-----------------------
Which of the following statements is untrue in Pagets disease:

Ответ:
The bones are greatly thickened and very vascular
Ответ:
Cranial nerve palsies may occur
Правильный ответ:
Spontaneous fractures are rare
Ответ:
X-ray examination of the skull is diagnostic

-----------------------Вопрос 171-----------------------
Osteogenesis imperfecta is characterized by the following features except:

Ответ:
Blue sclera
Ответ:
Brittle shell-like bones
Ответ:
Multiple fractures
Правильный ответ:
Osteoporosis

-----------------------Вопрос 172-----------------------
Achondroplasia is characterized by the following features except:

Ответ:
Short extremities
Ответ:
Normal trunk length
Ответ:
Enlarged head
Правильный ответ:
Normal ossifications of cartilage

-----------------------Вопрос 173-----------------------
Osteomalacia may be due to the following factors except:

Ответ:
Starvation
Ответ:
Repeated pregnancies
Ответ:
Idiopathic steatorrhea
Правильный ответ:
Increased renal excretion of calcium and phosphorus

-----------------------Вопрос 174-----------------------
Localised bone sclerosis may be due to:

Ответ:
Syphillis
Ответ:
Sclerosing osteoperiostitis
Ответ:
Osteoarthritis and Bone tumor
Правильный ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 175-----------------------
Osteoporosis is deficiency in:

Ответ:
Calcium metabolism
Ответ:
Calcium deposition
Правильный ответ:
Protein supporting issue
Ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 176-----------------------
Intestinal absorption of calcium is dependent upon:

Правильный ответ:
Vitamin D
Ответ:
Parathoraone
Ответ:
Calcitonin
Ответ:
None of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 177-----------------------
March fracture most frequently results from:

Ответ:
Direct trauma
Ответ:
Jumping from a height
Правильный ответ:
Muscle fatigue from prolonged walking
Ответ:
Use of high-healed shoes.

-----------------------Вопрос 178-----------------------
A lateral blow at the level of the knee joint may cause:

Ответ:
Rupture of anterior cruciate & medical collateral ligament
Ответ:
Avulsion of medical meniscus
Ответ:
Bumper fracture of tibia
Правильный ответ:
All of the above

-----------------------Вопрос 179-----------------------
Tears of the meniscus of the knee results from which of the following strain:

Ответ:
Hyperextension
Ответ:
Abduction
Ответ:
Adduction
Правильный ответ:
Combined flexion and rotation

-----------------------Вопрос 180-----------------------
In fracture of the olecranon process of the ulna, the following statements are true , except the it;

Ответ:
Is usually due to a fall on the elbow
Ответ:
Can be felt as a gap between the olecranon and the shaft
Правильный ответ:
Is rarely associated with haemarthrosis
Ответ:
May be complicated by anterior dislocation of the elbow joint
-----------------------Вопрос 181-----------------------
Posterior dislocation of the elbow joint is characterized by the following except:

Ответ:
Gross swelling of the elbow region
Ответ:
Loss of all movements at the elbow joint
Правильный ответ:
Shortening of the upper arm
Ответ:
Abscence of crepitus

-----------------------Вопрос 182-----------------------
The most vulnerable structure in supracondylar fracture of the humerus is the:

Ответ:
Medican cubital vein
Правильный ответ:
Brachial artery
Ответ:
Median nerve
Ответ:
Ulnar nerve

-----------------------Вопрос 183-----------------------
Recurrent shoulder joint dislocation is best treated by;

Ответ:
Physiotherapy
Ответ:
Nicolas operation
Правильный ответ:
Bankarts operation
Ответ:
Putti-Platts operation

-----------------------Вопрос 184-----------------------
In shoulder disclocations,the humeral head usually dislocates primarily in which of the following directions:

Ответ:
Inferiorly
Ответ:
Superiorly
Правильный ответ:
Anteriorly
Ответ:
Posteriorly

-----------------------Вопрос 185-----------------------
A child with mid-claviulart fracture and overriding of the fragments is best treated by:

Ответ:
Supinebed rest with interscapular sandbag support
Ответ:
Open reduction and internal fixation
Правильный ответ:
Figure-of-eight bandage
Ответ:
Closed reduction and plaster fixation

-----------------------Вопрос 186-----------------------
Concerning fracture of the shaft of the clavicle,it is untrue that it:
Правильный ответ:
Is usually due to direct trauma
Ответ:
Commonly involves the middle third
Ответ:
Is often associated with overriding of fragments
Ответ:
Causes dropping and deformity of shoulder

-----------------------Вопрос 187-----------------------
Causes of gangrene after fracture in a limb do not included:

Ответ:
Direct crushing of the tissues
Ответ:
Injury to the main vessels
Ответ:
Tight plasters
Правильный ответ:
Septic infection

-----------------------Вопрос 188-----------------------
Local complications of closed fracture do not include:

Ответ:
Malunion
Ответ:
Non-union
Правильный ответ:
Infection
Ответ:
Sudeks atrophy

-----------------------Вопрос 189-----------------------
The signs of fractured shaft of a bone Do not include:

Ответ:
Swelling
Ответ:
Deformity
Правильный ответ:
Loss of all movement in the limb
Ответ:
Acute localized bone tenderness

-----------------------Вопрос 190-----------------------
Non-union is common in fractures of the following bones except the:

Ответ:
Carpal scaphoid
Ответ:
Neck of the femur
Ответ:
Lower third of the tibia
Правильный ответ:
Tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal

-----------------------Вопрос 191-----------------------
Immobilisation of fractures of long bones should include

Ответ:
Carpal scaphoid
Ответ:
Neck of the femur
Ответ:
Lower third of the tibia
Правильный ответ:
Talus

-----------------------Вопрос 192-----------------------
A Baker's cyst is

Ответ:
an implantation dermoid cyst occurring in the palms of those who work in a bakery
Ответ:
a synovial cyst of the wrists of those who knead bread
Ответ:
a prepatellar bursa
Правильный ответ:
a synovial cyst of the popliteal fossa

-----------------------Вопрос 193-----------------------
A trigger finger is

Ответ:
an inflamed index finger
Ответ:
an atrophic index finger in a median nerve palsy
Правильный ответ:
due to stenosing tenovaginitis affecting one of the flexor tendons in the palm
Ответ:
an essential feature of the carpal tunnel syndrome

-----------------------Вопрос 194-----------------------
An adventitious bursa is

Ответ:
an anatomical bursa overlying any joint
Ответ:
a type of degeneration of adventitia of popliteal artery
Правильный ответ:
an acquired bursa generated from connective tissue
Ответ:
a pseudocyst in the lesser sac (omental bursa)

-----------------------Вопрос 195-----------------------
Tennis elbow' is the term used for

Ответ:
olecranon bursitis
Ответ:
non-articular rheumatism' of the extensor muscles of forearm attached to lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Правильный ответ:
myositis ossificans of the supinator muscle
Ответ:
a fractured head of radius

-----------------------Вопрос 196-----------------------
The name associated with joint neuropathy is that of

Ответ:
Cushing
Ответ:
Osier
Ответ:
Moon
Правильный ответ:
Charcot

-----------------------Вопрос 197-----------------------
Legg-Calve-Perthe's disease is

Ответ:
osteochondritis of the spine
Ответ:
tuberculosis of the hip joint
Ответ:
slipped proximal femoral epiphysis
Правильный ответ:
osteochondritis of the proximal femoral epiphysis

-----------------------Вопрос 198-----------------------
A Milwaukee brace can be used in

Ответ:
sacro-iliac strain
Ответ:
derangement of the teeth
Ответ:
a patient with an above knee amputation
Правильный ответ:
scoliosis

-----------------------Вопрос 199-----------------------
Bone dysplasia is due strictly to

Ответ:
faulty nutrition
Ответ:
osteomyelitis
Ответ:
parathyroid tumor
Правильный ответ:
faulty development

-----------------------Вопрос 200-----------------------
The word talipes refers to

Ответ:
long feet with spidery toes
Ответ:
knock knee
Ответ:
flat feet
Правильный ответ:
club feet

-----------------------Вопрос 201-----------------------
The reported incidence of unstable hips per 1000 at birth is as much as

Ответ:
0.5
Ответ:
2-5
Правильный ответ:
8-20
Ответ:
25-30

-----------------------Вопрос 202-----------------------
Barlow's sign is related to the diagnosis of

Ответ:
talipes equinus varus
Правильный ответ:
congenital dislocation of the hip
Ответ:
ulnar nerve palsy
Ответ:
genu varum

-----------------------Вопрос 203-----------------------
A benign tumor forming osteoid is

Ответ:
a synovioma
Ответ:
a chondroma
Правильный ответ:
an osteoma
Ответ:
a fibroma

-----------------------Вопрос 204-----------------------
Pott's paraplegia is due to

Ответ:
hematomyelia following trauma
Ответ:
damage to the cord by a piece of bone when vertebrae collapse in tuberculosis of the spine
Правильный ответ:
tuberculous pus and angulation in tuberculosis of the spine
Ответ:
damage to die corda equina after a fall

-----------------------Вопрос 205-----------------------
The initial abnormality in rheumatoid arthritis is

Ответ:
fibrillation of cartilage
Ответ:
sclerosis of cartilage
Правильный ответ:
in the synovial membrane
Ответ:
in the capsule

-----------------------Вопрос 206-----------------------
The initial abnormality in primary osteoarthritis is

Ответ:
in the synovial membrane
Ответ:
sclerosis of cartilage
Правильный ответ:
fibrillation of cartilage
Ответ:
an osteophyte

-----------------------Вопрос 207-----------------------
A Brodie's abscess is

Ответ:
a subperiosteal abscess due to infection of the mastoid air cells
Ответ:
a type pf breast abscess
Правильный ответ:
a chronic abscess of the bone
Ответ:
an abscess arising in the inguinal lymph nodes

-----------------------Вопрос 208-----------------------
Volkmann's contracture

Ответ:
affects the palmar fascia
Ответ:
develops at the ankle in a case of chronic venous ulcer
Правильный ответ:
follows ischemia of the forearm muscles
Ответ:
is due to excessive scarring of the skin of the axilla following a burn

-----------------------Вопрос 209-----------------------
Malunion of a fracture is

Правильный ответ:
a fracture which unites in a position of deformity
Ответ:
delayed union of a fracture
Ответ:
non-union of a fracture
Ответ:
followed by pseudoarthrosis

-----------------------Вопрос 210-----------------------
Treatment of a severe comminuted fracture of the patella includes

Ответ:
physiotherapy alone
Ответ:
insertion of a figure-of-eight tension band
Правильный ответ:
patellectomy
Ответ:
inserting screws or wire