Year Y(PGDP) X(EXP) X-Xbar Y-Ybar (X-Xbar)(Y-Ybar) (X-Xbar)^2 South Korea Y(PGDP) X(EXP) X-Xbar Y-Ybar

1970 1977.071043 2241509250 -229400970993 -12900.62402 2.95942E+15 5.26248E+22 25295.21002 191417354000 -913110569192 -17889.22209
1971 2142.900701 2783520420 -228858959823 -12734.79436 2.91447E+15 5.23764E+22 25800.0013 194734425000 -909793498192 -17384.43081
1972 2254.798024 3978049034 -227664431210 -12622.89704 2.87378E+15 5.18311E+22 26867.63032 209913033000 -894614890192 -16316.80179
1973 2545.316171 6001816723 -225640663520 -12332.37889 2.78269E+15 5.09137E+22 28114.86756 249416514000 -855111409192 -15069.56455
1974 2740.088622 6259694163 -225382786081 -12137.60644 2.73561E+15 5.07974E+22 27708.56995 269226433000 -835301490192 -15475.86216
1975 2905.623817 7595847616 -224046632627 -11972.07124 2.6823E+15 5.01969E+22 27380.33939 267502089000 -837025834192 -15804.09273
1976 3237.683 10567847537 -221074632707 -11640.01206 2.57331E+15 4.8874E+22 28582.73682 279183370000 -825344553192 -14601.69529
1977 3580.819169 12881406877 -218761073366 -11296.87589 2.47132E+15 4.78564E+22 29605.18325 285893812000 -818634111192 -13579.24886
1978 3913.123869 15057673224 -216584807019 -10964.57119 2.37476E+15 4.6909E+22 30914.61595 316070771000 -788457152192 -12269.81616
1979 4188.422281 15507566365 -216134913879 -10689.27278 2.31033E+15 4.67143E+22 31543.38432 347370271000 -757157652192 -11641.04779
1980 4055.790842 16828072130 -214814408114 -10821.90422 2.3247E+15 4.61452E+22 31161.93073 384772686000 -719755237192 -12022.50139
1981 4282.34337 19160992170 -212481488074 -10595.35169 2.25132E+15 4.51484E+22 31640.67779 389462174000 -715065749192 -11543.75433
1982 4568.259118 19553422048 -212089058196 -10309.43594 2.18652E+15 4.49818E+22 30775.44139 359640956000 -744886967192 -12408.99072
1983 5103.523017 22771806755 -208870673488 -9774.172044 2.04154E+15 4.3627E+22 31893.19905 350322064000 -754205859192 -11291.23306
1984 5572.83257 25645677105 -205996803139 -9304.862491 1.91677E+15 4.24347E+22 33906.35124 378883405000 -725644518192 -9278.080868
1985 5950.800428 25977637951 -205664842293 -8926.894633 1.83595E+15 4.2298E+22 35008.53023 391578501000 -712949422192 -8175.901884
1986 6559.290714 35076370886 -196566109358 -8318.404347 1.63512E+15 3.86382E+22 35887.5545 421581881000 -682946042192 -7296.877611
1987 7321.39277 43647591074 -187994889170 -7556.302291 1.42055E+15 3.53421E+22 36798.60441 467655606000 -636872317192 -6385.827705
1988 8119.167981 48307154397 -183335325846 -6758.52708 1.23908E+15 3.36118E+22 37989.19238 543473298000 -561054625192 -5195.239731
1989 8607.865825 46536136656 -185106343587 -6269.829236 1.16059E+15 3.42644E+22 39014.20411 606389889000 -498138034192 -4170.228003
1990 9365.394986 48903711464 -182738768780 -5512.300075 1.00731E+15 3.33935E+22 39303.48901 659885538000 -444642385192 -3880.943102
1991 10272.6207 54880509567 -176761970677 -4605.074363 814002019531450 3.12448E+22 38739.79832 703532021000 -400995902192 -4444.633791
1992 10796.60465 61534401708 -170108078536 -4081.090407 694226447435662 2.89368E+22 39552.02188 752267606000 -352260317192 -3632.410234
1993 11422.51465 67725935601 -163916544642 -3455.180409 566361233737488 2.68686E+22 40108.00804 776827098000 -327700825192 -3076.424075
1994 12356.27829 79982761021 -151659719222 -2521.416776 382397360274561 2.30007E+22 41215.34293 845467973000 -259059950192 -1969.089181
1995 13408.68142 98343952986 -133298527257 -1469.013644 195817355231188 1.77685E+22 41820.68019 932367050000 -172160873192 -1363.751924
1996 14329.53931 108365103887 -123277376357 -548.1557551 67575203329150 1.51973E+22 42896.41648 1008602475000 -95925448192 -288.0156288
1997 15071.75639 128644331139 -102998149105 194.061328 -19987957601986 1.06086E+22 44267.90588 1128722815000 24194891808 1083.47377
1998 14195.81309 147380890813 -84261589430 -681.881968 57456458423944 7.10002E+21 45715.69265 1155086764000 50558840808 2531.260534
1999 15711.56402 165464579424 -66177900819 833.86896 -55183697330789 4.37951E+21 47360.53642 1212651977000 108124053808 4176.104306
2000 16992.47908 193569507341 -38072972903 2114.784015 -80516114509407 1.44955E+21 48746.04096 1313437357000 208909433808 5561.608848
2001 17680.84549 190087056842 -41555423401 2803.150431 -11648610300572 1.72685E+21 48726.58167 1240120345000 135592421808 5542.149561
2002 18936.95165 214442374294 -17200105950 4059.256591 -69819643443935 2.95844E+20 49095.3318 1215790702000 111262778808 5910.899687
2003 19431.97111 243562633851 11920153607 4554.276049 54287670076665 1.4209E+20 50036.23423 1241359239000 136831315808 6851.802123
2004 20361.06925 294722441393 63079961149 5483.374193 345891031079855 3.97908E+21 51485.20741 1360991271000 256463347808 8300.775301
2005 21193.35751 318003107436 86360627193 6315.662452 545424570532319 7.45816E+21 52789.73142 1455465821000 350937897808 9605.299307
2006 22192.18512 356306880342 124664400098 7314.49006 911856515318045 1.55412E+22 53738.09173 1593232068000 488704144808 10553.65961
2007 23360.90574 401215569008 169573088764 8483.210674 1.43852E+15 2.8755E+22 54299.61724 1732786557000 628258633808 11115.18513
2008 23882.7305 431716626553 200074146309 9005.035434 1.80167E+15 4.00297E+22 53854.16061 1832971087000 728443163808 10669.7285
2009 23948.47224 429744664205 198102183961 9070.777183 1.79694E+15 3.92445E+22 51996.1835 1680937999000 576410075808 8811.751384
2010 25451.00416 485731032151 254088551907 10573.30909 2.68656E+15 6.4561E+22 52963.46417 1897489944000 792962020808 9779.032058
2011 26186.89754 560617155436 328974675192 11309.20248 3.72044E+15 1.08224E+23 53394.86184 2033472716000 928944792808 10210.42973
2012 26675.44017 593096010060 361453529817 11797.74511 4.26434E+15 1.30649E+23 54213.45955 2115086222000 1010558298808 11029.02744
2013 27394.65031 615753685937 384111205693 12516.95525 4.8079E+15 1.47541E+23 54830.78407 2177934144000 1073406220808 11646.35195
2014 28094.9177 628657194069 397014713825 13217.22264 5.24743E+15 1.57621E+23 55675.38685 2262517565000 1157989641808 12490.95474
2015 28732.23108 630129491251 398487011008 13854.53602 5.52085E+15 1.58792E+23 56762.72945 2268651000000 1164123076808 13578.29734
2016 29461.78401 645077984277 413435504034 14584.08895 6.02958E+15 1.70929E+23 57292.53878 2277844954000 1173317030808 14108.10667
2017 30307.39524 661078143406 429435663163 15429.70018 6.62606E+15 1.84415E+23 58207.57831 2375064338000 1270536414808 15023.1462
2018 31053.63793 687362193152 455719712908 16175.94287 7.3717E+15 2.0768E+23 59607.39366 2441609870000 1337081946808 16422.96155
2019 31640.21463 689000426554 457357946311 16762.51957 7.66647E+15 2.09176E+23 60698.0113 2453092775000 1348564851808 17513.57919
2020 31372.47126 677240525745 445598045501 16494.7762 7.35004E+15 1.98558E+23 58453.44613 2128424131000 1023896207808 15269.01402
2021 32730.65063 750688299375 519045819131 17852.95557 9.2665E+15 2.69409E+23 61855.51863 2257272052000 1152744128808 18671.08652
1.25586E+17 3.25026E+24
Mean 14877.69506 231642480244 Mean 43184.43211 1104527923192
Beta2 0.000000038638 Beta2 0.0000000141766

Beta1 5927.339145 Beta1 27525.97043

Korea
800000000000
700000000000
600000000000
500000000000
400000000000
300000000000
200000000000
100000000000
0
0.000000 20000.000000 40000.000000
(X-Xbar)(Y-Ybar) (X-Xbar)^2 United States
1.63348E+16 8.33771E+23
1.58162E+16 8.27724E+23
1.45973E+16 8.00336E+23
1.28862E+16 7.31216E+23
1.2927E+16 6.97729E+23
1.32284E+16 7.00612E+23
1.20514E+16 6.81194E+23
1.11164E+16 6.70162E+23
9.67422E+15 6.21665E+23
8.81411E+15 5.73288E+23
8.65326E+15 5.18048E+23
8.25454E+15 5.11319E+23
9.2433E+15 5.54857E+23
8.51591E+15
6.73259E+15
5.68826E+23
5.2656E+23
USA
5.829E+15 5.08297E+23
4.98337E+15
4.06696E+15
4.66415E+23
4.05606E+23
3000000000000
2.91481E+15 3.14782E+23
2.07735E+15 2.48142E+23
1.72563E+15 1.97707E+23 2500000000000
1.78228E+15 1.60798E+23
1.27955E+15 1.24087E+23
1.00815E+15 1.07388E+23
510112145143734 6.71121E+22 2000000000000
234784722070719 2.96394E+22
27628028279258 9.20169E+21
26214530642241 5.85393E+20
127977598364190 2.5562E+21 1500000000000
451537326687894 1.16908E+22
1.16187E+15 4.36432E+22
751473480997326 1.83853E+22
657663124426496 1.23794E+22 1000000000000
937541100172603 1.87228E+22
2.12884E+15 6.57734E+22
3.37086E+15 1.23157E+23
5.15762E+15 2.38832E+23 500000000000
6.98321E+15 3.94709E+23
7.77229E+15 5.30629E+23
5.07918E+15 3.32249E+23
0
20000.00000 30000.00000 40000.00000 50000.00000 60000.00000 70000.00000
7.7544E+15 6.28789E+23
9.48493E+15 8.62938E+23
1.11455E+16 1.02123E+24
1.25013E+16 1.1522E+24
1.44644E+16 1.34094E+24
1.58068E+16 1.35518E+24
1.65533E+16 1.37667E+24
1.90875E+16 1.61426E+24
2.19588E+16 1.78779E+24
2.36182E+16 1.81863E+24
1.56339E+16 1.04836E+24
2.1523E+16 1.32882E+24
4.19424E+17 2.95856E+25
000.00000 70000.00000