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2008 YANK 94(571) Cogep hanue
BBK 63.3(2Poc8)
Bexenme 4
Tlocsamato xumry caoum pomresiim 3amatunm Bukropy Visaronway od K - same.
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(uo Marepuaniam uexrpa xparienma Apxupnoro coxa AvrraiicKoro Kpasi)
Bapnayn, 2008. 74 c., w1. Tipumep poccranopsienna pojocroBriofi repecesiereckort
cembu (Cryposst - 1, Camcoroso Yappiickort Boocta 28
3memtoropcKoro yess)
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KTO MHTepecyeTcs HcTOpMeri CBOert CeMBM M1 3aHVIMaeTCH TIOMCKAMM CBOeTt
powocioBHoT.
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Tipwroxerme I. Crcox numer 52
Tpunoxerme II. Cruckui repecenentes 55
Tpwroxerme HL. Cincox oxragebrx KHMr 60
Tpwoxxerme IV. Cricox pesnackix cka30K 67
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Taras MeronuKa BosHmma He cpasy. 970 pesynsTaT MHOTO-
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Xpouuixe Teoprus Amaprosia u Tora xe Gbuto HepeseneHo Ha pyccKuit
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«A MBI, FOCysapb, B BOTUMHAX 3axY/{eENIM U He POMOCHOBWIMCh».
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TlonoxkerMe retieatorMueckort mpeemcrserHocrsio. Ee B 1682 r. mpa-
surenscrso Penopa Muxaiviosuya mpenupyrisi0 roubrrky oGHOBHTE
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1. Axcerios A.M, uepx ucropuu reneaorun e Poceuu // Vicropus nt resteanorus, M,, 1977. C59.
2. Becenoscxiit C.B. Vccnesiosaniis 110 Mcropreis wiacca cy Aiur semsiessiajyenes. M.,
1969, C. 12.
3, Axcerion A.M, Ouepx nicropuu rerteaorim Poce // Victopus 1 resteanorus, M., 1977. C. 60.
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Bce Gombe omymaztacs rlorpe6HocTs B OOIeCTBeHHOM TeHTpe, KOTOPEIE
sansica Gb KOOpAMHaLMer: paSor reeasioron.
B Poccun nepsat poxociosias opranusauns (Pyccxoe rexea-
nlorueckoe o61yecrBo) Guia cozaHa B 1897 r. 8 Herep6ypre. Ho Gonbuiaa
4. Tame, C79.
5. Haymos O.H, Vicropuxo-Poxociosiie OGutecrso 8 Mockse: sepa 1 cero // Becrinnx
apximurcra, 1998, Ne4(46), C. 104,
6
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«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
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. yeras oGmectsa Gout yrsepxuieH B Munucrepcrse BHYTpeHHMX j1eH,
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sacenaHiiit c OBcy KICHMeM Hay 4HbIX HOKALOB; M3jlaHMe KY PHaIa UM KHVI;
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paGory. JI.M. Caneron noxunym crpary. B amurparum, 6 1937 r. of cosas
artatoriurty1o opramusanimto ~ Pycckoe ucropuko-postociioitoe oGuyecrBo
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BLU[AIOMIYIOCA POT B PasBUTMH PycckoN reneatorun B aMurpanun. OHO
mpocymecrBopasto s10 1960-x rr. *
B conercKoe BpeMst retearTorMueckas HayKa TIpakTHHeckM He pas-
susanach. Visromy criocoScrsopano HecKombKO mpuunn. Bo-neppix,
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VCKHOUNTENbHO LBOpsHCKOM reHeaorum. TeM caMbIM oHa CKOMTpo-
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pas sanMaercs WsyTeHHeM BpAXKTeSHBIX «aeMenToB» GyIa He nyxKHa.
6 Tana xe, C105
7. Vcropmno-ponocrossoe oGmecrso » Mockse. M, 1914, C.27-28
8. Haynos O.H. Kypuar «Homan ui pasoire pycexon reneanoria s saurpann (1980 ~1950-¢ rr)
7 Oresecroere apr. 1994, Ne 6. C. 7-16.
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omemtx posos. FIpo cocrasnene ponociosuti yxe He roBoputca.
Ochosrori yrop B >TOM wSmaHMM penaeTca Ha To, HTO TeHeanorMa
oco6ce 3HayerHve uMena B aroxy cbeoqa3Ma, Korqa «nomrvueckie,
lIpaBoBble, MMYLIeCTBeHHble OTHOMIeHMA rocyapert uM ceopaios SpvIM
OCHOBAHbI Ha CBASAX POJICTBA, HOKYMeHTasIbHO TO/tTBep>KIEHHEIX
WHalIexanum oGpasom ocbopmrenmbix. Takum oGpazom, mosByiteTcA
9. Cat Bormsitiast conereKas sactoresx, T, 15, M., 1929. C, 148,
8
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«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
MHOTO CIpaBOWHMKOB, Cpe KOTOPEIX MMENOCb 3HAUMTeNbHOe NICO
chanbumpeix, onmpaiouinxcs Ha CreIMaTbHO M3TOTOB/eHHBIe T1OzY1O2%KHBIe
HOKYMeHTbI, UEIIb KOTOPHIX 3aKWHOUAIACh B WOKa3aTeyIbCrBe 3HaTHOCTU
pona, oGocHOBAHMN TlONMTHYecKHX WIM MMYUIecTBeHHBIX TIpuTasanuiit
ero wieHoB».” O pasBuTMM Wi AOCTYXKeHMAX poccvvicKovi TeHearorMu
BOTOM M3faHMM He ckasati0 HM cnoBa. Crom o6paTurb BIMMarie Ha ros,
Broporo wsaHMa — 1952. Dro Bpems Toranrapu3Ma B Halter crpante,
Korjja BceMM mpouieccamu pyxoBosw1 Cram. EcrectserHo, revieatorust
Kak WyKlaad MCUMIUIMHa He TOuTyd1a pasBuTMA B 3TO BpeMsl.
Capurn npowsouvm ye B HociecranuncKoe Bpems. B Tperbem
vananuM Bomeniott copercKor SHIIMKIOTIenMM TeHearorum yremseTca
pocrarouno Gommce BivMarne. Pacumpaerca onpenenenne reneato-
THM — 2TO BCToMoratenbHas vicTopwueckaa jMCWMIUIMHa, 3aHMMato~
Ilasict VSyYeHMeM MCTOPUM PoploB, MpOUCXO-KeHMeM OTUEMbEBIX SIMI,
YeraropieHnem PpoucrBeHHbIx cBaZe/, cocraBNeHMeM poxocIoBMit.
Tipovicxoxyenne reHeaiorun 1 poHOcHOBHbIX OKYMeHTOR OGbACHACTCA
Tak xe, KAK Mf B MIpesbIYIIMX vapaHMax. Muoro BAMIMaHMs ynensaercs
passurTimo pyccKovi reneastorum. TIpentasnayerne xe rereartorun 3aK-
MowaeTCa B OKA3aHMM TIOMOMIM MccienoBaTemo-McTOpuKy B Msy4eHVM
POUCTBEHHEIX CBa3eIT M MMYUIECTBEHHBIX OTHOLIeHMMi, BOTIPOCoB MpoTic-
XOKHCHUA UM COLEpKAHMA MCTOpMueCcKMX UcTOUHMKOB.!
Tpumepuo ¢ 70-x rovop renearorut Haunuaer nocrenen10
nospamars ceGe yrpayennbie nosuumn. B 1977 r. nyGrMmKyeres Gorsi0vt
cOoprm« crave «Micropus u reneatorus». Crab m0 rerteanormv
nyOsmxytorea B xypHane «Borpocs! uctopuv» 11 np. Haxoreu-To, Haun-
Haer paspaOaThBaTbca reHeaIOrMa HeNpuBWierupoBaHHEIX cocoBMt
Poccuu, Uro spisierca HeCOMHeHHBIM ILHOCOM 110 CpaBHeHMio ¢ opeBo-
JHOLUMOHHON reneaioruen.
90-e rr. XX B., a ocoBerH0 Havasto XXI Beka MoxKHO paccMarpypart
KaK Hayas1o 30n0TOTO BeKa No renteanoruu. BosoOuoBseTCA jJeATETLHOCTE
reneanorwaecknx o6tecTs, TaKx Kax VicropuKo-Popoctosrice O6mecTBO
B Mockse 1 Pycckoe Tenteatormueckoe O6ectso B Cankr-Ilerep6ypre.
Cosyaerca MHOxecTBO UPYTUX PeHOCHOBHEIX OFULeCTB Ha PeruoHaibHOM
yposue. B xoHue KoHLIoB, reHeatorns HpoUMKaer 1 B rI0GaIbHyIO ceTb
Vinrreprer. Dro craronvirca ofHoi 13 caMBIx TlolysapHBIx Tem. Yxe
3a mocnentiMe 2 — 3 rola KorIMHecTBO pyccKoasETUTIOM rereamorMuecKort
undopmanyiu B Vrreprere cuii0 pospocsio.”? Cosnansi rleppsie oTeuec-
10. Bos1sitax cosercxas sincromesuss. T. 10, M., 1952. C. 398,
11. Cu: Boxsimas conerckas senawronenus. T.6.M, 1971. C.217,
12, Herpuenko M.B. Komnbiorepiiax revreatorns. Poccuickne Virrepuer-cattrnt // Becrimx
apxusricra, 2001. Ne 2(62).
9
www.ist-master.ru TBeHHbIe MporpaMMEt [Vit BBO; M XpaneHMs [aHHEIX To ceMermort
uecropuu. A ye vspecTHEIe mpoussosTemm sapyGextoro TIO cram
BKIHOWATE PYCCKMV 31K VETepderica B cBoM Mporpamer. [ocrortrt
BHMMaHMst 1 HepBbIe PoccHiVicKHie paspaGOTKM Kak WICTO TeHeasIOTMMeCKUX
Gas wannEx, Tak uM 6a3 jaHHBIX MO MecraM xXpaHeHus apxuBHEIX
VICTOUNMKOB, conep»xKaNIMX rereatoruueckylo Micbopmantmio. B apxupax,
My3eax 1 6uGrMOTeKaX, a TAIOKe Ha ux VirrrepHer-cavrrax crasTH NOsBIIATECA
jaHMBIe 0 TOM, Kakylo vEopManyie 10 ceMerHor UcTopHM MoxtTo
nomyanrs, oOparusrince K HM. Cras Goriee nomyzaper reveastorirreckuiit
HOMCK ITEM JIMMHEIX KOHTAKTOB C MCIOJIbSOBAHMeM 3/1EKTPOHHBIX /1OCOK
OG bABNIEHMIM, CHIMICKOB PaCCbLIKM 10 91eKTPOHHOTI HOUTe 1 TeMATHYeCKUX
amekyccvonmprx rpyrm. OntMm ciosom, B Poccum ere HMKorna He
GpT0 Takux GombIIMXx BOIMOXHOCTEM [VIA M3y4eHUA porocnoBHBIX. Vi Mpr
HaIeeMcs, 4TO J[ECATKM, Hi 1aKE COTHM TRICE JOser BHOBL OGperyT cBovt
yTpaverHbie KOpHM.
Comednent wpxa8
Tlepspie cBeylenusi 0 cememHovi vicropum MBI Monyyaem ere
Byetcrne, crymias pacckasbr GaSyIIEK Mf HEY IIEK V4, 3HAKOMSICE CO CBOTIMEE
POsCTREHHUKaMM Ha pawIMuHbix ceMerHbIx MeponpuitTHax. Co BpemeHteM
ata uNcbopManit Moxer 3aGbiBarbca M1 MlosTOMy, Korya Bpi peuure
HOCKOHAIbHO V3YYNTh CBOIO POLOCIOBHYIO, CHeLYeT CHOBa OLIPOCHiTh BCeX
CBOMX PosICTBEHHMKOB, ocoGeHHO MOKMTEIX. AMeHHO 13 YCTHBIX J1aMHbIx,
M3 BOCTIOMMHAHMY MOXHO Y3HaTb MHOrO TIpMMeyaTeMbHEIx caxros
V3 XVSHM KOHKpeTHBIX JHoj[erl, MOTMBBI Mi BpeMsi TlepeesiioB, CMeHBI
paGorbi, McTuHHoe OTHOMIeHMe K peIMTHH, cBeyeHUA 0 MaTepuaibHOM
norOxeHMM, cusMuecKOM cocrosHMM, BHeLMMOcTM (pM oTcyrersHM
pororpaduiit), npuBpiuKxax, a Takoxe ceMeytble LpeaNMA MW stereHutb."*
Ha npenarma ut nererst ny2xHo o6parHrh ocoGoe BAMIMAHHe, TOcKOTBKY
BO MHOTUX CIyYaIX B HUX MposBAeTcA HeKOTOpas Tlanerupwanocrs,
MpoTuporioxasatiiias HayKe, cTpewienve mpeycrasuTs Bcex Ge3 ucKTIO-
ueHMs cBOUX HpenKos Gesynpeunbimu. Ha upakruxe MHorue sereHub1
B IYUMeM CIyYae OKASbIBAIOTCA IIpMyKpallleHHOM pea IbHOCTHIO, a B XYH-
ime BooGine BEIMBICIOM. Ho sterenstbl BCe-TakH {LOUDKHBI TIpMcyTerBORATS
B K@XKOM POAOCIOBHOM, KaK HeKMM TaMHCTBeHHBIM 37IeMeHT, KOTOPBIM
13, Terpueriko M.B, Kostimiorep & renieasrorneckix necrenonasiiix. M., 2004, C. 13 ~ 14.
14, 1Oprace HM. Tize tov xpi? TocoSue 10 cocranstertio postoctositort. Baprtays1, 1997. C. 22.
15, KoSpun B.B, Teperiexrissst passirrist renearoruvecknx Hecrestosanin // Tereanorseckie
iceneyosarsis. C. 24.
70
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«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
OXUBIAET CyXMe PAKTHI M ABILACTCH YKPALICHMeM KAKO POOCHOBHOT.
Omtospemero co cOopom ycrHor mAdopmannn, HYKHO 03a-
Gormreca cosfavem Tak HasprBaemoro «ceMerHoro apxuBa», Kyza
BOWULYT LIMChMeHHbIe JOKYMeHTbI, HOCTOBepHO TON TRePALAIOUIME cakTbt
v3 Guorpadun Bauuux mpenxon. B ceMeriHOM apxviBe MOxHO BbYLeIMTE
HECKOIBKO FPyIMMt UCTOMHUKOB:
— Merpwyeckne sarmen (cBujetemcrsa 0 poxsennu, 6pakocoueraruu,
pasporle, cmepTm);
— AanHbre 06 o6pazoBaHmn (aTrectaTbI cpeHMx y4eOHBIX 3aBemeHMM, Ipo-
cPeccvonabHEIX yUWIMIN, HMILIOMBI BBICLIMX yueOHBIX 3aBeyeHMI M1 TL.);
— HOKYMeHTHI, CBULETEJIBCTBYIOMIMe 0 IpodeccMOHasIbHOM eATeIbHOCTU
(1PyHOBbIe KHVOKKU, rpaMoTEl, CBYIeTENBCTBO BeTepaHa TPyza, BOeHHBIT
Owner uw t.2,);
— ceuperenscrea Goenbix 3acnyr (opiena, Mena);
— VCTOHHUKM M4HOTO MpOHCXOKNeHMA (MeMyapsI, JHeBHUKU, aBro-
6uorpacum, nmcpma);
= cporoyoKyMextst.
He crour mpene6perars cboronoxymenramu. On orseaaior
3a YYBCTBeHHOe BOCTIPHsTMe HAMM ceMeyiHor ucropun. Pasrisytemare
ororpacuri pocrasnset scretu4eckoe yroBomscreue. Kpome toro,
u3 cpororpadurt MoxkHO MowepmHyTS pst TeHeatormueckux cBeneHUtt.
B3auacryto crappie cbororpacbum rosMCEIBAIIMcb, pM 3TOM OGosHaMATTUCe
He TOKO JOM W30GpaxKeHHEIe Ha cpororpadusx, HO jaa M Mecro
co6srrua (Pore 1). Tax xe, Ha oGopore crapmmmmx cororpadyit
3auacTyIo MOxHO HaviTM JapcrBernele HayMeH, Hanpumep, «Ha raMsTE
moemy 6paty Komaxpmpy Kapmy Terposy Berxony...», «[yqe mamas ects
aM crop He Hayo...» (A. Dpatic). TevicreuretbHo «re mamaTp ecrb
TaM CIOB HE Hao» — 91M ciOBa 3 CrMXOTBOpeHMa 3HaMeHMToro
panuysckoro nosta Anaroa Dpavca Kak Hevb3A sTyue xapakre-
PU3yIoT TperlerHoe oTHomeHMe K ceMeyiHOM ucropuM, a B TOM Huce
WK TAKUM CeMeMIHIbIM perMKBMIM KaK crapunmre bororpaduu. Eco
Take TeHearorwueckne cBeseHMA KAK jlaTHI poxsenni, GpaKoco-
MeTaHMM TIpekoB MOXHO HalITH B apxuBax, To cororpadum, sarrevar-
nesuime BHemHocrs Bamiux upapouvrenem, Bu He Haiuere Hurne
Kpome Baiuero cemefioro apxusa (Porto 2, 3, 4). Hy 910, KoHeuHO,
ne xKacaerca ‘Tex cuyuaes, ecm Bar mpeyrku Goum vssecremmm
JIVMHOCTSIMM, WIM TIpUnasvIexkas K CTapMHHOMY BOpsHCKOMY poyly.
He nyxwo 3a6uisaTs o mpasunax xpanenma joKyMerTos.
He cromr cru6arb joKyMerTer. Tak xe, He CTOMT BeILIaTp Ha CreHy crapuH-
16, Tp, asropa: Taxwe Hayuincn Gouin cxeran Ha crapiax dororpadax, Koropue Hane
‘yaaziock saver,
7
www.ist-master.ru Hure oprperst 1 pororpadun, TockosTLKy OM CO BpeMeneM BLIBeTAIOT
11 yxe He OOs1aal0T Tori APKOCTEIO, KOTOpOr OOsIaz1aTH patiee. AB HeKOTO-
Phx CLyYasx HpakTHuecku HosHocTHIo TepsoT uBper. Fra HarnayHocTM
MOXKHO MCHIO/Ib30BATb BLICOKOKAYECTBEHHBIe OTPecTaBpMpoBaHHble KOI
cpororpadpuit (Guaro coppemenuiad TexHMka UosBONIeT 910 cHeLTATE).
Jlyame Bcero xpaHurh Bce JJOKYMeHTEI 4 cpoTorpadpun B MystTHUdpopax
BOAHOM Tanke, 1 YToOLI OHM He GbuMt AocTyTHEI comeuOMy cBeTy.
Buvio Gui xopomio, ecm Ost MMesIMcb KorMM HoKyMeHToR 1 cororpaduti
Kak B GyMaxXHOM, TAK 1 B 2V1I€KTPOHHOM BUIaX.
Virax, Boi coSpasin cBovi cemeviHbix apxus — Mu UTO 2Ke AasIbLLTe
CHM jeNaTs? A JaIbINe HY-KO UpHBecTH ero B HaIEXaMNA Bu.
Cymecrsyior pasmunnie criocoGu1 odpopmenma Haryyenoro Marepwia.
Dro M poocuoBHte TAOIMUEL, PoctINcH, jepeBbs, KAPTOUKM Ha KAKO
mpextka. Tak Kax 5TOT BOTIpoc ocTaTOUHO Xopoltio ocBeUeH B IMTeparype,
TO MbI HoupoSHO Ha Hem ocraHapMBarsca He GyyeM. IIpoue roBops,
oopmuiitre Marepuant Tax, uroGs1 Bam Gsvi0 yyoGHO ero xpaHMTs
MW iatbie ¢ HMM paboratb.
Tlomumo tparvmrornsix croco6or ocpopwieria porocmoBHoro
MaTepmavia CTaIM TOABIATECA pasiIMMNTble KOMIbIOTepHbIe TIporpaMMbt,
TosBorMoMMe cOOparb Mu cucTeMaTM3upoBaTb BcIO HavujeHHyI uAdop-
Mauro. Ha Haur B3rviaz, CaMovi JIyuUert TeHe@rorM4ecKort ItporpaMMort
B Poccun ceituac apiiercs «[Ipeso 1Kuaim» (http://www.genery.com),
paspaGorannias JImurpuem Kupxuuckum, Dro Komublorepuas m1po-
TpaMMa JU1A TlocTpoeHHs TereanOTMdecKUX [epeBbeD, XpareHUA 1 OTO-
Spaxernia miopmanun o mosax vo coOLrTuax Bux 2KU3HM. TIporpamaa
TIpocta B MCTIOsI3OBAHIIM, HO B TO 2Ke BpeMa MMeeT LIMPOKHe BO3MOXHOCTU:
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XXV3HEOTIMCAHMA, NOSBOsIACT XPAHMTh MYJIbTUMe/MVBIe JaHEbIe, MMeeT
BOSMOXKHOCTS TOMCKa, COPTUPOBKH M PYOTLTPALIMM 7AHHLIX, TomyeNtA
crarucruxu.
Onun 3 wnouesbix onemenTos mporpamMer — coOsrrue.
OKuaHb uenowexa paccMarpuBaerca Kak OCTeoBaTerbHOCTh cobEITMIL
BuporpamMe upenycMorpen Goulburn HaGop craHuaprHbix THOR
coSmIrnik (porxnere, chai, CMepTh 1 T.,), MOXKHO cosiaBarb M cBOM
Tum cobsirui. Teneastoruueckoe jlepeso crpoures Ha ocHoBanun
cBerleHMii o Tepconiax 1 coBLITHAX, KOTOPLIe cBasLIBaIOT Trepconti. [epeBo
Moxer GpITb HOcTpoexo sy1st m0Gori BEIGpaHHor nepcorpr. CrenmasBHEIt
NFOpuTM ONTUMATBHBIM obpasom copmupyer poyoctoBHoe yepeso,
BbIpabHupaer uM GallaHcupyer posocoBHble epeBbA caMovi CO>KHOT
crpyxtypsi. HaSop nepcon, oroSpaxaemmix B poslocoBHiom sepeRe,
RQ
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
MOKET OBITh PasIMUNBIM: OT TOKO MIpsIMBIX TIpeyKOB M1 TIOTOMKOB
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B POOCHOBHOM epeBe ABTOMATHMECKH BEIUMCIOTCH MU OTOOPaxaloTCs
cretieHin poyicrea 1lepcoH 110 OTHOUIeHMIO K epcoHe, LyL1 KOTOpOIt LepeBo
TloctpoeHo. PojjocioBHoe LepeBo MoxkeT GEITb pactiedaraHo; Via GouIbIIHX
POLLOCHOBHEIX J[epeBbes IIpeylycMorpera Hocrpanwanad rewars.
Korpa Bri saxorruvtre ocpopaoiars cBovt «ceMevinIBIx APXHIB», MOKHO
6ynler npuctynars Ko Bropomy sTamTy Touckos — x paSore ¢ apxuBrbiMM
MarepuaiaMu.
Fazaac aprubuex rouchok
‘UroGer ycnemmo Hayate paGoty ¢ apxMBHEmm MaTepuaramu,
HY.KHO YeTKO OFO3HAUMITS NOME JesxTEIbHOCTH, a VMeHHO O3HaKOMUTECA
¢ mucpopmanvielt o HacexleHHoM lyHKre, re upoxusa Ban npenKy.
Tht Hayavia MOxHO HoMcKars MHcpopMalyiai B KpaeBestuecKOri sIMTepa-
‘Type, SIMyACIONIENMAX, clipABOMHMKax. Cefaac cymecrByer MHOXxecTBO
Kpaeney4ecKOrt MMTepatypbI TIO OTIeNBITBIM pavioriam Kpas, Hake 110
KOHKpeTHEIM cesam. Tak To HaiiTH uHTepecyromyro Bac MHdpopmannto
He cocrasur Goxpiioro Tpyza.
Tlocne osHakomiena c Kpaeseyteckowt smreparyport, maree
wsy4uTe MecropacniovIoKeHue Hy%Horo Bam cera Ha coBpeMeHHor
Kapre Ayrravickoro Kpas. 3aduKcupytire vidopmanme o HaspanimM
pariona, 8 coctas KOTOporo BxOsIMT cero, vIbopMariMio o GrvsrexKaMAx
cemax, pavioHHOM WeHTpe, peKM Ha KOTOpoft cTouT cemo, wm o3epa.
ByanpHeraiem ora uadopmanua Moxer Bam mpuropures. TockomKy
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Hacenlenua 1917 r., 70 coorBeTcrBeHHo HY >KHO Gy eT OMpeyeMMTE NpexHee
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parionios Gouin Bonocru. VI nassanve cospemenmnix pariorios Moxer Tie
copnaylaTh ¢ Ha3BaHMsMM BorocTen. B HeKOTOpBIX cmyyasx rpaHMier
pavionos cosrazaior c GprBmMMu rpanvnamm souocrer. Hos paze
ciyyaes 2To He Tak. Tax xe, epeBHM Mori mlepexomMTb 3 onHOr
BOJIOCTH B Jpyry1o. CaMM BOJIOCTM MeHWIM Ha3BaHM4, OO beMHWIMCh, WIM
naoGopor jenn. Ho rodemy Mor yiesteM Takoe Goxsmoe Brianne
jammomy sorpocy... Orser mpocr — mip paGore c apxvpnimn ormmcaMmut
Bam nyxkro 6yzer sare, uro Bot uinure. A Bo MHorux ormicax vEcpopMa-
mua cchopmuposania He no epesHaM, a ro Boxocram. V1 ostomy, eci
Bui He Gyzlere sHar» K KaKOMI BoIOcrM OTHOCWIOCE Bane ces10, To uEbop-
MaLIMM B apxue He Hariere. K TOMY 2Ke, MOINIO CyeCTBOBATb HECKOsIbKO
zB
www.ist-master.ru jepesert c ofMHaKoBEIMM HasBaHMsMn. ML yToGst He TpaTMT BpeMa Ha
JIMIMAMe TIOUCKM, Mpocro HeoGxosMMo ycraHOBHTh Ha3sBaHMe BOUOCTH,
K KoTOpori orHocusIoce Bane ces10.
Tlymaem, uenecooBpasio Gyyer osHaKOMMUTbCH ¢ KpaTKOit UcTO-
pier passurua aumunucrparusHoro jenenma Ayrras. K 1915 - 1916 rr.
Avrravickui OKpyr 3aHMMal MpocrpaHcrBo Mexjly 50-57° cesepHori mmM-
porst u 96-109 wocrounom pomroTs!, cTMpasch Ha ceBepo-sariazle
c BapaGunicKor, a Ha woro-sanare c KasaxcKovi crenio, BbIXoy[si Ha 1ore
KrocynapcrseHHomt rpaHuue u Ha BocToKe K xpeGry Amaray. IIpors-
2XXCHHOCTb eo C CeBepa Ha lor cocrapiiia 754 Bepcrbl MC 3allajla Ha BOC-
‘rox — 805 seper. Ha srovi reppuropum B Hacrosiiee BpeMa pasMemarorca
Anraiicxiit pati uacru Hosocu6upexort, Kemeposcxon, TomcKori,
MapztonapeKom, CemmraratincKor 1 Bocrouno-KasaxcraricKort o6s1actert.
K 1917 r. mromay Avrravickoro oxpyra ucancnsiach B 44 991 824 necs-
‘THHBI, WIM OKpyriieHHo 8 42 wore necaTMH. 7
Aurraticxue sewn (Kovrisano-Bockpeceicxne) ¢ 1747 10 179 r.
BXOMWIM B cocras ToGorbcKom mposununn Cu6upcKom ry6epxmm.
B1779 r. 43 Komspario-BockpecenicKoro oxpyra Gpuia o6pasoparia Korbi-
BaricKat oGracrb B cocrase Bapraymscxoro, Tomckoro, Kysrerkoro
vu Bypimuckoro aymunucrparusrex oKpyros. B 1783 r. Kosmmarcxy1o
oGacrb peopranusosaim B ryGepriio, a B 1796 r. ona Gea yripasqHena,
3eMuIM ee npuncanpl k ToGoubcKori rySepxuu. B 1804 r. yupexsaerca
Tomcxaa ryGepuua u3 8 yesuo, upwuem avrraiickue sewm KaGuHera
Bxouar B cocras Burickoro, Kysueikoro u yacra TomcKoro yes1oB.
Aamuemcrpatusnas pecpopma CuSupu, mponenentaa M.M. Criepanickum
8 1822 r., pasemma Tomcxyto ryGeprmo na 6 oxpyros. BapHayymckuti,
Kysneuxuit, Uapsiuckuti uenuKom Bonu B coca KaOuHeTCKOTO OK-
pyra, Kospisanicxuit 1 Tomexuii — vacruuno. B 1827 r. Uappuuickuit oxpyr
Gpv1 nepeumerosan B Buiickuti (c 1838 110 1854 r. B ero cocras BpemMeHHo
BxXONWIM ropoya Cemunaiaruuck u Yerb-Kamenoropck, oromiesine
satem K CemumaratincKort o6nacri). B 1856 r. Kompianckuit oxpyr
Spur yripasqen, u Gosbmas wacTh ero 3eMeiTh BOTTA B COCTaB BHOBb
oGpasosarHoro (3a mpeyeamu KaGuHercKor TeppuTopun) MapuurcKoro
oxpyra. B 1894 r. 13 Burickoro oxpyra Bpyrenica 3MeuHoropcKuit. C 1894
no 1917 r. semi KaGuHera Ha Arrae, cocrapiaa 1OKHYIO HOIOBMHY
Tomekom ryGepruu, oxsarsiBam yess BapyayscKui, Buricxuit,
Kysnenxmi, 3MevoropeKuii nemkom 1 TomcKuit Yacrano (oT 3 10 9
BouIOcTeri B pasHoe BpeMs). 17 mons us Teppuropum TomcKor ryGepHum
Gua BEYYeTeHa BHOBL OOpaszoBanad Asrravickaa B cocrase BapHayz-
cxoro, Kamexcxoro, Cuasropoyickoro, Buiickoro, 3MenxoropcKoro u Ky3-
17. Kugxos [I KaGunerexoe sexiessiayenue (1747-1917). HosocuGupex, 1973. C.71,
1
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
HeryKoro yeszfon. ™
TIpumeprio 70 Korma XVIN — ravaza XIX Bs. yesrioe esrenme
CuSupu ormpartocy, ¢ onHort croporr, Ha cvictemy pyccKux BoeHHO-
@IMMHMCTpaTMBHBIX WeHTpoB (ocrporm uM cIoGosIbI) M KpecTEsHCKMXx
HoceleHuri, cupyromt — Ha poworuiemesty10 opranusanyuio aGopurensioro
Hacenenma (acaumpie Bostocra ui yayesi).” TosxKe noscemecriio GpuI0
BBeTIeHO BOsTOCTHOE slerIeHHte.
‘Uro6tr ostaKomuTsca ¢ MpextmM apunncrpaTuBro-reppuro-
PuarbHEM jenenMem Arras, MOxHO MICTIOm30BATE CHesyIONyIo sMTe-
patypy:
— Cupasounmk aumuuncrparuprio-
Asrrae. 1917 - 1980. Baptiays1, 1987.
— Crmcox nacentermmrx mecr Cu6upexoro Kpas. Bamyck VII, Bapraym-
cxuiit oxpyr. Hosocu6upex, 1928.
— Cimcox nacenennem mect Tomckort ry6eprm na 1911 ron. Tomek,
1911.
— Crncox Haceyrentbix Mec TomcKori ry6epxmn 3a 1893 roy, Tomcx, 1893.
Vimerno B 9Tux cripaBourMKax MoxKHO Harr TepBoHayarbHy10
UHopManyie 0 TOM, K KaKoW BOsIOCTH OTHOCMach ompenenentias
ayiMUEMcrpaTMBHo-repputopuambiast enmtuma (cero) 40 peromonun.
Hy ecm Bur y>xe paso6panmict ¢ Harm Borpocom, To «[o6po roxKas10-
BaTb B apxuB!
Apxupupre yupexnenma Asrrarickoro Kpas BenyT cBoIo uicro-
pmo cnepsor nonosuner XVII 6. [arom coszanma riepsoro apxvpa
na Anrae — apxusa Kanmenapvm Korsmano-Bockpecertckoro roprioro
Navaecraa — cumraercs 13 jexaSpa 1765 r., Korma BrepsEie 6ELTO
ompeyeneno Mecro xpatiermia apxuBrbix joKymertos. B XIX — nayaze
XX B. apxuper Popmupopariuce TIpM KarKIJOM BenOMCTBEHHOM M4 rocyzfap-
crBeHHoM yapexgienmn.
Lerrpan3opannice rocysapersenioe xpanicHie apxVMBHbIx 110-
KYMeHTOB pasTMUHBIX BeTOMCTB HayMHaeTca Tlocne BHIXONa jeKpera
CHK PC®CP or 1 mons 1918 r. «O peopranvsanym 1 nerrpammsar
apxupnoro sera B PCPCP», B coorsercrsuu c KoTopEM 16 amperts 1920 r.
Gzu10 cosjaHo AsrraiicKoe ryGeprickoe ynpassienve apxuBHBIM jle10M.
PaGora B umTaIbHOM 3ale apxvBa rIpencrasnaer coGor uHTepectioe,
yelleKarerbiiee paccieyowaime 10 cretaM XU MpenKoB. OGBrHHO,
© KaKIDIM sIHeM paGoTEI, MATepec YerIMMBACTeS, VM HeKOTOpEIe ViccrIeno-
reppuTopMaibHBX vaMeHeHMi Ha
18. Tanexxe. C. 73,
19. Buacrs 6 CuSupu XVI- nawasta XX wexa. HopocuGuper, 2002. C. 9
20. Apxusis Poccu. Tyresoumteny. Lertp xpareriia Apxnisroro cbora Airrarickoro Kpas o1j1es1
cretyastnnor joxymerrrann. M,, 2001. C12.
iS
www.ist-master.ru BATENIM “MOCEMAOTCH> B YMTATBHOM 3asIe Ha HeCKoubKO set. Ho B To
Xe BpeMa paGoTa c apxMBHIMM HOKyMeHTamM — 3TO TpyzoeMKoe,
Kpononmce e110, KoTopoe TpeSyer OcoGBIX HaBbIKoB Mi OMbITa paGorDt
© ucroprraeckumm vicrounmKann. Tepe Herrocpericrsermom paGorort
© APXVBIBIMH OKYMeHTAMM CIeNYeT OSHAKOMMTECSH ¢TIpaBroTaMMt paGorHt
B UvTambHoM same, Bcerja noMHute, uo Bsr paGoTaete ¢ yHKasbHBIMM
MCTOuHMKaMM, KoTOpEie TpeSyior GepexkHoro K HUM o6partenus. Hexoro-
PBIM JOKYMeHTaM VCHONIHWIOCb Y2KE HECKONEKO COTeH JIeT, M1 OHM 1aBHO
yoke NlepexkWIM CBOMX co3zjaTeriert. Tak 2ke KK Vi HalIIV{ IIpe]|KM MBI J}OJDKHI
CGepeus 91M YRMAKarTBHBIe JOKYMeHT br JIA HaMI4x MOTOMKOB.
TIpu novicke cBoert porocnosnom ny>xto yuecrs 2 acnexra
Bo-nepsbix, 9TO sHaHMe OHOMACTUKM Mm aHTportoHMMuKu. B jopenomo-
LMOHHoe Bpemt UMeHa, KOTOpLIMM HasLIBAIM HOBOpOxKAeHHLIX GLUT
coscem jIpyruMu, HexeM uem ceituac. B Haile Bpems MpI yrIOTpeGs1eM
JIMILb €{MHULUbI MMeH, KOTOpbie GEUIM B OGopore 10 peBosoL{Mu. Bee uMeHa
Gun NepKOBHEIMH, B-Yecrb KAKX-~TG0 cBaTHIX M MyserTKos. [ostomy
JUIA Hac crappre MMeria To Gombinert wacrH NenpMBErHTI, TOCKOTEKy
B OGBIHHOT KUSHM MEI 11x He BcTpewaem. TloaToMy MBI COcTaBMLTH CITMCOK
MYKCKMX M1 2KEHCKUX MMeH, KOTOppIe BCTpeyaloTCs B OpeBOrTOLMOHHOe
Bpema. EcrecrBenHo crMcox He IipeTeryer Ha OKoHYaTe/IbHBII BapHaHT.
Ho B Hem jocraTouHo B TIOHOM OGbeMe coGpaHbt UMeHa, KOTOppIe
berpewamcs na Asrrae, Cricok cocramier Ha ocHoBe TIpocMorpentix
Merpwrseckx Kimr. CMorpure Tprstoxerme I.
Vi nrocemamvt acriext, KoTopprit CTour yuecTs B reviearToruyecKoM
uccneqoBanuu — 270 rlepexo, Poccum Ha rpuropmancKum Kamenpapp
nrocne pesosmoumn 1917 r. Dia Bcex KaTosMuecKUX CrpaH TpuropuaHcKuit
Kalenjapb OMI yrBepxKieH nancKon Gyo 24 despaia 1582 2
B Pocemm >xe rrepapre creyena 06 2ToM Kavermlape urrraromnas ny6om1Ka
nonyawia mmm 6 XVIII. A romrrkn nepertru na nero » XIX 8. mpen-
TIPMHMMasIich HeCKOFIBKO pas.
Pycckaa wepkosh flonro conporupiaiach BBexeHMIo rpuro-
PuaxcKoro Karenjapa. OnHaxo nocie Toro, Kak B Poccum rpowzonu1a
Oxra6ppckas pesosiouus, a YepKoss GsuIa oTHeNeHa OT rocysapcrsa,
HOBas Bact pemmia rrpoBecr Kasermapnyio pecopmy. Yxe vepes
‘TPH Hepler Tocne cnepmerma pesomonu B [lerporparte, 16 (29) 1os6pa
1917 r. Coser Hapopix Komuccapos mpuna perienve o TroproToBKe
xauenapHom pecbopmer B Conerckort pecry6mmxe. IIpoexr pecbopmnr
paspaGarpiwaica 8a c HeGoUIMM Mecania, M24 anpapa (6 despa)
1918 r. Geu1 mpuuaT pexper « aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
sarlayjHoeBponievicKoro KavleHplaps».?
Thon nexperom crour noses mpericentareria Conera Hapoyerrix
Komuecapos BV. YasnosaJlenmta. [puropanckit Karterapp
BEOMWICA B TocysapeTBeHHoe yorpeOieHMe MU TparxtaHcKy!o 2%*U3HB
¢ chespans: yenb 1 cespans 1918 r. craporo 1ommancKoro KaneHqapa
oSpapawica 14 espana. * Ly toro, wro6pr nepesecru party co craporo
CTW Ha HoBbIi, HeOGxonMMo K ate MpuGaBuTe 13.
Virax, ecm Bat yxke yom nce acrieK Tht, 0 KOTOPBIX TIMCaxTOCe BEIMIe,
To MOXKHO TIPHCTyTIAaTh K ponloctoBHoMy MoMcKy. B 3aBMcMMOCTH oT Toro
xem Opum Bam ner — repecententiamm Ha Antari wm crapooKwiau,
MBI MOKEM MIperjioxKuTh 2 nyTM BoccraHoBIeHUA posoctoBHor. [na
yuoOcrBa ¢ apxMBHBIMM McTouHMkamu, Hamu GEvIa paspaboraHa Cxema
OUePELHOCTH MCHOsIb3OBAHMA MCTOUHMKOB, B KOTOPOM HALLATHO TOKa3aHO
KaKOMi 3a KKM UCrOuHMK cHeylyer CMOTpeTb.
22. Tantoxe, C. 141-144.
23. Hlexperbi Coserexoni siiacris T. 1, M., 1957. C. 404. Ne 272,
www.ist-master.ru Greaa
ocepequocieu acroae}
Sanaa ucmocnuboh
Auikerbi rleperiucn Haceserms 1917 r.
(®, 233 - Arrraiickaa ryGeprickaa 3emcKast ynpaBa)
Vimertsie crickn xpecrbsitt
(&. 29 - 3emieycrpovresmiias Haprus)
Merpuueckne KHuirHt
(©. 144 - Komexuma Merpuraecknx Kr)
IyIa cTapoxKWIBYeCKOTO.
HaceleHust
JyIst TepeceneHties
Owraytie kim
(@. 9-21 - 3emcxuie yrpasirrenm)
Ancbasrrrnpre crvcknt
nepecerertties (D. 3, 4)
Pesvackue cKa3Ku
(p. 1, 2, 169)
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
Becomanobaenue poy aobnerx
2ECLU.
nepecene Xx cemeu
Tlepecenermpr B Anravickuit ropupiit oxpyr apiaorca ofn0vi
113 HanGonee CHOKHEIX KaTerOpMti HaceneHMA B TUIaHe BoccraroBneHMs
TeHeaIOrMYecKMX cBASeIT M VyEeHMA vicTopumM poyos. Croxnocra
VSyueHUs SaKMOYAeTCH B CBOeOGpasHOr HCTOUHUKOBesuECKOMI Base, B ee
COXPaHHOCTH 11 BO3MOXKHOCTH MICIIOBIOBATb Te WIM MHbIe HCTOUHUKM.
Onpeyenmmcs c nonsrvem nepecenenmpt. Mepecenenmamn B As
‘TavicKMiii FOpHbIM OKPyT MbI Ha3bIBaeM TY KaTeropuiio HacerleHMA, KoTOpad
nepecenmace Ha Amari rroce ormerb KperiocrHoro mpasa. Odynyiamts-
Hoe paspemrerme o nepecesrenmm Asrrafickiiit oKpyr TrocmetoBast0 30 worst
1865 r., Kora Oxmi0 Bricouarnme yrsepxeno Tomoxenme Komurera
Munucrpos, cocrospmieeca Beneyicrsve rmpericrasenusat Munvicrpom Vim-
neparopcKoro J[sopa 3ariucKe © nopayyxe Tepecerenua B AvrravicKui
oxpyr. To mpaswiam, nepecesenmam paspemiaioch Kak MIpMMMcLATECA
K cyMecTByIOMMMM cemMBcKMM OGtecTBaM, Tak Mi OGpasoBEIBaT HOBEIe
cenerma 1 o6mmecrsa a TrycTomexamyx 3emmax. * Takum o6pasom, Mo>xHO
BLITENMTE WBe KaTeropum trepecenenties. Tepsax — 270 repecenermts,
cazAMMiecs Ha 3eMIIAX CTAPOXKIUTOB, UIA Vero OELT HeoGxopMM TIpMeMEBIIt
npuronop cemcKoro o6uectsa. Vi sropas Kareropua — 970 rlepeceneHub1,
vs6upaiomme cBoGosunre sem KaGuuera Ero Bemmuecrsa, 13 Koropsix
OTBONTACh OcoGEIe TlepecerieH¥ecke YuacrKM, [1A Yero TpeGoBaroce
paspemmrenbrioe cBvjeremcrso Trasrioro Yrrpapsrerns.*
VU aaa mepsort 4 ayis BToport KaTeropuiit Mepecerenmyes ucTou-
HMKoBey{uecKas Ga3a COCTOMT M3 OMX Mi Tex Ke McTouHMKos. Pasimune
gaKnouaerca B MEcopMaluM, KoTOpad MOXeT couepxKarEcA B ITUX
ucrounMkax. Mbi BpyleIWwi 4 OCHOBHBIX Bujja MCTOUHMKa, HOCAIIMX
MACCOBDI XapakTep, [JIA BOCCTAHOBNeHUA poroBori McTOpuM Mrepece-
nlenmes: arrkerst BeepoccticKort cesnscKOxo3avicrBennovi Mt TOporicKort
nepermcu Hacenerma 1917 r., MerpHdeckne KHUTH, adpaBuiTHbte 1 MMeH-
Hble CIMCKM Mepecerieniyes, MoceMertubre crvick 1910 r. B aTux crow
HMKaxX MOKHO BEyJenMTe uAcopmanmne 2-x Tun0B. Bo-repBbix, >To
MHcopMaliMa, Hocalad HelocpescrBeHHO reHeaslormueckMi Xapaktep,
a BO-BTOpEIX, 3TO McPOpMalIMA, KacaloMasica MecTa BHIXoa Tlepecertermia.
24, Virorn nepecerenna s Anraiickiih okpyr, 1884-1912rr. / / CuSupexite nepecerenis. [loKyMerrb1
vu marepiiatet. Bout. 1. HonocuGupex, 2003. C. 176 ~ 177.
25. Ct: Oruer 0 pBrexcrtiH nepecetenttes & AsrravicKish ropttuin oxpyr B -TederHe 1888, 1889, 1890,
1891 wor] anbaps 1892110 1 oxrxGps1902r, // CuSupexne nepecerrerus. HoxyMerrst u MarepHat
Buin 1, Honocrs6ispex, 2008. C. 170,
29
www.ist-master.ru Taku o6pa3om, pit rlovicke poplocmoBHbIx Tlepecetermes, Mepeyt aM
ctonr 2 saylaum: nepsax — 3TO Hertocpes{CTBeHHO MOMCK posocmOBHEIX
Trepecenteriijes, BTOpasl — TIOMCK KOHKPeTHOTO MecTa BbIXozIa TrepecereH-
Hes C Weblo JasibHevimmero uccienoBaHua. 7
Tleppsi vicrounnk, ¢ KoToporo cileyer HauMHaTb reHeasto-
TWYeCKMM TIOMCK — 9To alTkerst BeepoccvivicKort ceymCKOXOsAVICTBeHHOTL
M ToponcKor mepemmcu nacenerma 1917 r. B UXA@ AK mepermecp
mpericrapmeria B 233 cporimre. JloKyMenTs1 110 9Tor Teper coxparusmuice
B HOCTaTOUHO XOponIeM COCTOSHMM, M 3TO ABIIeTCH HerlocpenCTBeHHEIM
IDHOCOM JUL HeceHOBAHHA,
Beepoccnivickad CesIbCKOXO3aVICTBEHHad Hi 1O3eMeyIbHad Hepeliich
1917 r. Gpvra 1ponesrenta 110 perertmio Bpemermoro mpapyrrenscrea. Tep-
BOHaYaIbHO OCHOBHaM 3azlaya ce 3aKMOMATAC B TOM, YTOObI jaTb MaTe-
Planer 7yIA MposerlerMa TpopoBonbcrBeHHOM Kamran 1917-1918 rr.
B cBa3 c pocToM KpecTBaHCKOTO [BIDKeHMs TporpaMMa Tleperiuen GpvTa
HONOIHeHa pasyeraMu oO 3eMeBIaLeHMM Mi 3emerlob30BaHMMU. Tlepe-
TIVcb poBoLWiack seToM — oceHbIo 1917 r. 7”
Ha oxpry cempto sarrosrispiac outta ankera (Pore 5). B ev MoxH0
BRITT crenytomme GroKn vrcpopmanvaut:
— agMuncrpatHeHaa enuruna (HacenermBnt MyHKT, BomocTs, yest,
ry6eprs);
— @VO pomoxossnta;
— cocnopue;
= Hanvonarbnocrs;
= cocrostime Kpecrssnvna (IpHNMecroy, Haein, mocroportmt,
Gexerten);
— crapoxww1, mepeceneren, mpounit;
— unc10 Haet08;
— roy npuxona 8 CuSups;
— roy HoceerMa 1 BEUIeNTa Ha yuacrke;
— ry6eprins Barxoma;
— cBeslerivis o wrertax cembut (Metta, BOSpACT, OTHOTIIEHHe K }OMOXO3aMIHY,
rpaMoTHocts, yuactue B c/x paGorax, orcyTcrsyioumme Soree mecsuia,
BaaTBIe 10 HaGopam 1 MoOwiMsalqH);
— KOJIMYeCTBO POXK/CHHBIX 1 YMepuIMX 3a TOCeHMM TOL;
26, 3amsTuna E.B. Kareropus nepecenenties & reneatormueckinx vecrenosanniax (10 Marepvavtan,
nentpa xpantertit Apxvstioro cborna AsraticKoro xpas) // Jlvaztor x
bry ¥ roma
Marepuavies VIII Beepoccufickoit naysnon Koupepenivan Mosioubix ncropuKos. Yacre 1, ToSoieeK,
2007. C. 138.
27. Tlavsiniosa B.B. Marepwanss nepermcen BACCP kak rexeasiornueckiit ucroumink // Becriik
apxumpicra, 1993, Ne C. $0.
20
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
— cxor (oman, KPC, oBrtbt, Kosb1, CBUTIEH, BepOMOAEI, OCB, MYTTEI);
— KosITHeECTBO jeCATHH, 3aHLATEIX T1Of{ TOCeBAMML X71eGOB Vf MPOUMX TOITEBEIX
pacrermti;
— VICHONIb3yeMbIe CEHOKOCHI Ha CBOeMI 1 APeHLOBAHHOTA 3eMUIE;
— semprepiayenne;
— TIpumaypIexnocrs K KoorepaTuBy;
— ormerka 0 navime c/x pabounx;
= ¢/x unperraps;
— aperia u cnaya sexo.
B nannori arikere copep:Kutca HoRoubHO BaxkHas rpacha — 0 TOM
ABIWICA KPECTRAHMH CTAPOKWIOM WIM TlepecesteHieM, M BO BrOpoM cydae
ror npvesjja 8 CuSupp vi ryGeprma BuIxoa. Dro overt BaXKHBIe cBeLLeHMA,
TOCKONDKY TOSBONIAIOT JAMTINe BHICTPOMTS MMHMIO TereanorMuecKoro
Tovicka. JIuGo Ha ucTouHMKoBerecKort Gase LIXA®@ AK, nu60 yxe Ha
6ase apyroro apxua. Ho uroOsi mpouoKurb noucK B pyro Mecre,
Mas10 3HaTb TONLKO rySepHVMiO BbIXO/a, HY2HO ele 1 3HaTb KOHKpeTHOe
MecTO BbIXOya. Dry MHcPOpMaliMio MOXKHO TO/IYYMTh M3 HeCKOJIBKUX
VCTOUMKOB.
Bo-repBnrx, Moxie OGparurnca K TOCeMerITIM MMeTITBIM crc
KaM HaceneHMs, KoTOpsie cosep»ates B porte 29 (Ympapnerme semre-
yerpoiicrsa Arravicxoro oxpyra). Takwe era oObruno HasbiBaioTcr
<[loxymerre: 06 orsoye 3eMesbHEIX Hayev0B KpecrbaHaM ceria ...». BUX
comepxuires cienylonrad uicopmanis:
= BVO jomoxossmtia 1 WreHOB CeMBM MY>KCKOTO 11071a;
— Bospact;
JWIa HeMIpHaViceHHOro HacesIeHMs sOTIOHMTeTBHO
— mpexxtee MecTo xKMTeNBCTBA;
— pon sani;
— BpeMa NpOxUBAHMA B jaHHOM cevleHMn.
Hyxno yanrerars, aro JIA HerpMancnternioro Hacerrenna TIpex-
Hee MCCTO KMTEMECTBA YKASEIBAIIOCh TONLKO B TOM CHIYYAe, CCTM KpecTBs-
Hunt Gtr GesHaylenbHEIM, T.e. He MIMer Seu B HacTosttes cenerm,
a Tak xe OUT eme npunucant x Mpextemy Mecty xurerscrBa. OObIHHO
oum paGoram Garpaxamu, yepHopaGoummu y 3axurouHBIX KpecrBsH.
Ho 6esHaexbHbIx, HeMpuuMcIeHHbIx kpectbaH GpLIo HemHoro. TosTomy
BeposTHOCTh HaMITM Mpextee Mecro >%«MTerTECrBa TIO MoOCeMertTbIM
crmckam neseriuKa. K TOMY >ke, TAKMe CIIMCKM COXpAaHVMICh TOKO TO
BapHaysIbckomy yesily, 1 He saTparnparor ocrambHort TeppuTopum Asras.
B orom ciryyae Hy2xHo o6pamarbca k MerpuueckuM KHuraM. Ouext uacro,
B MeTPH¥eCKUX KHMTaX B TeYeHTe HepBOTO BPEMeHH C MOMeHTTa HOCerIeHTA
yka3biBayiocb IIpexkHee MecTo 2kUTeIbCTBa. B JJaHHOM cilyyae, BeposATHOCT
a
www.ist-master.ru YeTaHOBIeHMist MecTa BBIXOjIa MOBONBHO BBICOKa, HO MIpM yctoBMM
CoxpaHHOcTH MerpuueckHix KHUT.
Tlepsoe Kybropoe sakoHouatebHoe ocpopwmieHne BeqeHnsa
MerpuueckHx KH B Poccum lony4wi0 B pelleHMix MocKopcKoro
wepKoBHoro coGopa 1666-1667 rr. CoSoprice mpaBwto He BriosHe ormpe-
TeNsIO TexHMKy BeserIMa MeTpuK 0 Kpemermm, 6paKe u cmepTn. Teppoe
cBercKoe ysaxonenme — yxa3 [lerpa I or 14 anpensa 1702 r. «O nogaye
8 Tarpwapuimi nyxosHeivi mpuxa3 mpuxoucKMMM cBaleHHuKaMu
He@IBHBIX BeLOMOCTeM 0 PORMBLINXCA M yMepuIMx». Her comrHeHns,
TO TaKHe BeHOMOCTH COCTABLUINCh Ha OCHOBe aHHbIX Merpu4ecKHXx
xnmr. B Mae 1722 r. «IpuGaprenmann K jyXoBHOMy persameHty» GpuTo
yerariopieno oGazarembiice roscemectHoe weyleHMe Merpyueckux KHMT
B Poceutickort Viamepum, o yem B nynKte 29 «[IpuGasnenur ropopwtoce
ax: «[louDKHBI Ke OTCe/e CBALLEHHMLIBI MMETb BCHIK y Ce6A KHUIM, KOTOPEIE
OBBIMHO Hapuuaiorcs MeTpUKM, TO ECT KHMIH sarMcHbIe>. BaXkHbIM Lt
PaSBHTHA MeTpUK CUHOLCKMA ykas or 23 HoASps 1779 r. «O uctrpaBiiom
CojepXaHMM MeTpMueCKHX KUT B JIBYX 3K3eMILIApAx» v1 OGsAaHHOCTE
HayIM4Ms KIMY kak B TIPUXOTAX, TAK i B KOHICHCrOpuiax, TpeGoBart TOMHOTEI
pernerpanmu, mpeocrapnerve B CpoK KOHCMCTOpcKoro 2K3eMIULApa,
YOHOKHUI MpaKTUKY BeLeHUA METPUYECKHX KHM, BBOUA CKperly Mu cBINIE-
renberso Garou
Ure Kacaercd coxpanitiocrm ucrounMKos, To 40 80-x rowoB
XVIII B. Merpruecke KHMTH B PoccHH Bech HesocTaTOUHO xoportIo
Mcoxpamwincs mmm B orpurBKax.” Tosopa 06 Amrae, ctyanma ene
XyKe — OCHOBHOT OObeM MeTPHYeCKUX KHUT MIpUXouMTCA Ha KOHeL
XIX - Hayao XX pp. (6 cpemte 0 1919 r.). 34ecb HY2kHO yuecTs u TOT
epakr, 4ro Bo MHOrHX ceNlax H HepeBHAX He 6sUI0 YepKBert. A 110 Govbuert
vacrH, on Haast crpoutrecs B oN XIX - Hauaste XX BB. A Hacerenme
BXOFWIO B COcTaB TIpuxofla Apyrov WepKBM, KoTOpas pacrionarazace
B Goulee Kpyrmiom Hacesemiom rryHKre.
TonbKo ¢ 1779 r. HauvHatoT OTKNambIBATECA 7Ba DK3eMTETApA
MeTPHYeCKMX KHHI: MPUXO/ICKOMA 9K3eMILINp — B HepKOBHBIX pUsHUTax
Vi KOHCUCrOpcKU — B ApXMBAX KOHCMCTOPUM WIM HYXOBHBIX TIpaByeHUm.
C roan sperta nasteorpadpiiu, 114 MpUXoLcKOTo 9K3eMILIApa xapakTep-
Ho HepoBHoe rpadprenve or pyku, HeGpextice sarlorHerme, Hamme
cnpaBrennit, BETHepKMBArMi, TOsHMCTOK. B payle cry waes 3anvicn MMeIOT
ocBeTIeHHEI BUN 13-34 VictlonB30BaHMs HeapKux uepHit. Koricucrop-
28. Yeon VIO. Merpirveckie KimrH npuxouion Kemeponcxon oGiacr // icrounnxis 10
ucropiueckort reneanorvat KysGacca. Kemeposo, 1998. C. 4.
29, KaGysart BM. Hapoytut Poceut 8 riepnovt rosionsate XIX ns siscsenttocrs ¢ aTineweckitit cocras.
Mz Hayxa, 1992. C79,
22
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
CKMM Ke SKSEMILIAP MIpencrapriter coGort CHVICOK ¢ TIPUXO;CKOTO 3K3eM-
THIspa MeTpUK, KOTOpBIvT ToslaBarica exerosHO B Havame Tosa. Kax mpa-
BWI, BHeM ObUIM BLIpaBeHbI Morpeumocru perucrparopa, onHaKO
B pale ciyyaes conepxatc! cBon oMMGKu, HoLLyMeHHbIe pH nepe-
TIMcbiBaHMn. *
Cymiecrnonamn 1 KouMKoNOrMHeckHe ocoGeHHocrM MerpuK.
Tipuxoackne merpuxn Gpormoposanich pasento: 0 poxvBmuxcs,
SpakocouerasMIxcs, YMepmIMX 110 HECKONEKO JeT; KOHcMcTopeKHe
Merpuuecke KHurM 6pommoposatuch o poxseHMn, Spake u cMepTu 3a
K@KUbI FOU B ONMEH cpormant.
Takum 06pa3oM, KOHCHCTopcKH4it 3kK3eMILLAp LIpeyicrapier cobort
HeMpleHTHUHYI0 KOTIMIO IpUXO}IcKOrO H MMeeT VICTOUHUKOBeNeCKHe, Ta
neorpadMueckMe, jMTLIOMATHMeCKHe, KOAMKONIOTMAECKMe OcoGerHOCTH.
Tlocne oxta6pa 1917 r. Merpweckue KHUTM TleppoHayamHo
Tepesasancs B TOposICKMe, yesHBIe, BOJIOCTHBIE 3eMCKMe yrpaBst.
Cyupexuenmem otgeos 3ATC 8 1918 roay upuxoucKue Merpuueckue
KHMIM GbUIM TlepeyaHbt B BorocTHBIE uM yesmubIe oTHeNb 3ATC,
a KorlencropeKne Merpuku — B ryGeprickne ores 3ATC.
Tlopsiiox xpanierima Merpraecknx KHMr 6b BrlepBbIe OTIpeytertert
coperckum saKoHoyiatemcrsom B 1919 Tr. coBMecTHEIM UIMpKysiapom
HKBJ PCCP u Iniasapxuisa, cormacto KoropoMy Merpuueckue KHUIML
no 1863 roua nepexapanncr B BeyerMe rySepHCKHX yrOmHOMOUeHHEIX
Tnapapxupa. B 1929 roxy sik Hux GELI ycraHoBieH 75-neTHUM cpoK
Xpanierma Ha Mecrax, 110 McTeHeHMM KOTOporo MerpukM Treperlanarivice
B COOTRETCTBYIOIINE TocapxVIBL.
Kak yxxe 6:10 oTMeyeHo, MeTptueckMe KEM BKTOUAIOT B CeO
3 Tuma sarmicu:: 0 pon MBIIMxcs, SpakocoveraBMIMxcs M yMepuIMx.
Merpuueckne xaurn o poauenmxca (Pore 6)
— uMa posuputerocs;
— nara poxnterms;
— mara kpemerns;
— ponmrem (sparme, umerta, oTuectsa, damumus, Beponcronerlarue,
Mecro 2kU1TeIbcTBa);
— ocupuemHuxn (spaHue, vMeHa, oTuecrBa, qpamwins, Mecro
>-kwrrenberBa);
= kro copepmian TaunicrBo Kpemers;
— sreSpastiocts poxmenma (ecm peSertoK pommncs Bre 6paka);
30. Arrronios [LH. Merprseckie keri: ucropuiko-apximosenueckiari nar. / / Becrax apximsicra,
1993, Nv6(18). C. 93
31. Anrronios [LH. Merpieckne xiii: ucropnko-apxnmosesieckan para, // Becrank apxincra,
1993, Ns6(18). C. 94
23
www.ist-master.ru Merpuueckne Kuru o 6paxocouerasumxca (Poro 7)
— nata 6pakocoueranus;
— cpeyenma 0 2xeHuxe (Kor-Bo ner, sBanue, OVO, sepoucnoseyanue,
MecTo 2KU1TeNIECTBA, KOTOpEIM Gpakom coueraercs);
— cpeyena o HeBecte (Kor-Bo jer, sBaHMe, DVO, nepoucnoexanne,
MecTo 2KHTeNTKCTBA, KOTOPHIM Gpakom coueraercs);
— KTo cosepitiat TanHcrBo Berruar4;
— nopyanrems ¢ oGeux cropo (yKasbBaeres ux PMO u ecto
>oxwrrenecrea);
Merpuueckne Kunrn 06 ymepuinx
— mara cmepru u norpeberms;
= cregerma 06 ymepitem (Kon-Bo ster, sBarme, PMO, mecto 2KurrerscrBa);
— or wero ymep;
— Ko ucntonenonaii 1 npuoouart;
— Kro cozepuiat norpeGenne;
— Mecro norpeGenns;
B Sompmmncrse cryyaes, Merpyrueckne 3anvcu o pomemmuxcs,
6Spaxocouerasnimxcs Mw yMepmmx oGberMHeHEI B OMY KHMTy, Tpu4em
3auacryio 21M cBeyeHUA MoryT GuITE He 3a OHM ros, a 3a 2 1 Gonee. To
MeTPHYECKUM 3aLIMCAM MOXAHO YCTAHOBMTh TOUHBIE HATH BarKHETIUX
coOnrnt B xU3HH. He HyxHO sa6biBaTb, ¥To Poccua 0 1918 r. xWIa
HO TpuropuarickoMy Kaylerplaplo, M MPM ycranoBIeHMM TaTEI Hy%*KHO
TIepeBosMTE ce.
Yeranosue no nepermen 1917 r. mpuOmmauTenbrbie paTE pox-
AeHMA, HYKHO YTOUHMTh ux B Merpuyeckux 3arvcax. Torpemmocrs
MOXET CocTaBILITS +1 Tou, a B HEKOTOPBIX CHYTAAX HAKE HECKONbKO s1eT
Tpocmarpuparb MerpHueckMe KHMIM © POMBLIMXCA HYXKHO He TONbKO
3a Te TONS, Kora TIPUOMMSHTEHO PONWICH KTO-TO 13 WIerOB ceMout,
HO Mt xenaTeTbHO Bce. TockKOMBKY MOXKET OKasaTHCA, HTO y pomMrenert
puto eme HecKONEKo AeTeM, HO OHM He joxWI jo Mepermen 1917 r.,
MocKONBKY AeTCKat CMepTHOCTS paHbie GpvIa oueHD BbICOKA. Ilo ocpu-
HMaIbHPIM CTaTMCTMYecKHM jaHHPIM, Hake B Hayate XX B. HOt WeTeM
Ho 10 ner Yocrurasia 44 Bcex yMupaBiiMx cuOupaKoB, a B Cpeyle HeaBHUx
Trepecerrermes Gpimasta 1 BETTE stro yposrs. Jla WB IIpMAMIMTIE, MoxEO
TIPOMycTHTp BAXKHBIC cBereHHA.
Uro Kacaetes Metpwueckux KHUT 0 GpakocoueTaBMIMxcs, TO 110
CYT cBoeri 2TO eXMHCTBeHHDIM MCTOUHMK, NOSBONLNOLIMA MpososDKUTS
32, 3nepes B.A, FIponosrxuresibHocre KUSH CHOHPAKOS Bo BrOpOR rrosToBKHe XIX ~ Haase XX Bs //
TipoGuexss arpapHoro 14 nemorpadpuueckoro passurux CuSupu. HosocuGupex, 1997. C.95,
oF
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
Tenleavloryeckoe MccHeHoBAHe TO xerIcKOMA sum. Takum oGpasom,
3Hat MIpexXHee MecTO 2XMTETECTBO HeBeCTH, ee [eBMUBIO cpaMWTHIO
M OTYECTRO, a 3A4ACTYIO ME MOMHOCTHIO VMS ee OTH, MOXKHO HalIbuIe
TMPpovOsDkaTb MccHerOBAHMe 10 2keHCKOME IMUM.
Tipu ycranosrenum parst GpaKocoueranua HeoGxounMo
oSparurs Ha nee BiMManme. TockoubKy parbmie, comiacHo Karonam
Pyccxori [Ipasocnasniort nepKBi,, te Bo Bce sHIM MOXxHO GpuTO BerTyaTECA.
B HeKoTOpbie jIHM 11 MepHos{st BO BpeMst Tosla BeHUaHMe GEUTO sarpertteHo.
Aumenno:
1) Haxanyne cpenpi u mrrHvupt B revere Bcero rona
2) Haxanyne nockpecHbrx, IIpasiHMUHBIX M BLICOKOTOp>KECTBEHHBIX J1HeVt
3) C15 noa6ps 110 6 anBapa
4) Or neqenm maconrycmov 8 nporospKertm BesmKoro riocra ui TrpasmiiKa
Tlacxn to Pommnort Herren
5) Bo sect Ierpos u Yertercxuit nocret
6) Haxanyne Ycexnosenns riaper ce. Moana Kpecrurenta 1 Bosapwxenmst
Kpecra Tocnoua ®
B Poccvm vsupesye oni 13 Baxnevmx ccep MaccoBoro
TIpMMenenma renearormueckux snannit Gpvia TIpaKTMKa 3aKTOueHMs
Gpakos. B Poccwrickowt uMmepum odunMansHo mpusHaparvice HITb
Gpaku, cosepurenHite coracHo GpauHomy mpasy, ycraHoBieHHoMy jy-
XOBHBIMM BIaCTAMM. ITO OTHOCWIOCb IIpAKTMYECKM KO BCeM KoLKpec-
cMoHasIbHbIM rpyriiiaM Haceylenuia crpanbl. B uacrHocru, y MpaBocuaBHEIx,
cocrapyapmnx GorbIMMNCTBO KMTeNeM MMTepHM, 3aKOnAbIMM caMTasTcs
ToMBKO 6pakH, MoBerTyaNNMIe B TePKBM, Mf TOsTSKO B TAKMX GpaKax
PONMBIIMecs leTH TIpUsHaBAsIHCh 3AKOHHOPOXTEHHEIMH
Oco6oe sHayeHue mpumasaioch Tomy pasyety pyccKoro yep-
xosHoro GpauHoro 1rpasa, B KOTOpoM Tpakryercs mpoGuema paspemenvis.
WIM sanlpeMenns Gpaxos, saKMOYaeMbIx MEXiLy PoJICTBEHHUKaMU.
Dror pasties npana eproriayaseHo BOCXOLIMDT K TAK HasprBaeMovt
Kopmueri xrmre — cSopruxy HepKosrEix ysaKonenmit 1 mpasror (McTou-
HMKOM Mociy:kw10 BUSaHTHMTICcKoe Mazo). Ha Pycu Kopmuas romyuwra
cBoe oxonuaTenpHoe ocbopmsienve B cepenuHe XVII. 1 Govra obuMarTEHO
Harewarana 1 w3zaHa B 1650 r.*
CormacHo Kopmuer, pyccka# 1paBociiaBHad LepKOBb BILIOT 0
nawaa XIX 8, TIpoworpKaia camraTs weabrEMt Gpax, saKmouernent
ne GiMPKe KaK B BocbMori crerrenM. Ho TOTOM TepKOBE Moma Tro TryTH
HexoTopori mmGeparmsaniu B osIacTu MpuMenenma 6paunoro npava.
33. Tlaysrriias xrtvoxKa Tomexort ryGepritt 11a 1910 rort. Towek, 1910.
34, Caxapos UB. Teeatorimeckne actiexrst Gpaunioro pasa Pyccko mpasooransion uepeeu //
Tentearrorveeckie ucesnenonartis: GGoprmk saysix spynon. M,, 1994. C. 59.
www.ist-master.ru Carer Canon, umpKymaprem yKasom or 19 srBaps 1810 r.
orpaHwuwi Kpyr 3arperenHnix Gpakos B KPOBHOM pojicrse 10 IIpAMoTI
v1 GoKOBEIM HMHMIM YeTBEpTOM crerreHBIO BKuOUMTETBHO. ©
Ha mpakruxe Bo Bce Bpemeria 1epKoBrioe Gpaunioe 11papo B TOs
HoM oGbeMe MpMMenaocs janeKo He Bcersa. He weaKnri, ocoGenno
CONBCKMMT, CBAIIICHIMK GLUT OCTATOUHO TIOFTOTOBNEHMILIM, ATOGLI BO BCeX
cOYyyasx KoMneTeHTHO ormperfenMTs crerien poyicrsa 6payyiomyxcs.
Camm scrynasume 8 Gpak uHort pas He MoriM mpaBwibHo pa-
s0Gparca B Xapakrepe PojICrBeHHBIX CBABEM MOXY HUMM M IIpaBWIbHO
vx Haspare. Minor pas xkenaBmime BcryNIMT» B Gpak yravBasu pontcrserny10
Gvsocrs Mexy coOovi WIM TIPUMeHW:IN BceBOsMOXxHEIe yxMMIpeHMs,
‘wroGnr oGortTH TepKoBrioe Tipanwi10. B cBoro O¥epentb HeKOTOpLIe cBaITeH-
HMKM, a MHOTsIa 1 BICOKMe HepKOBHEIe BsACTH CMOTpesM Ha Hapytenie
Gpaunbix ycraHopieHuit cxBo3b raibupI. TosToMy reHeator HepeyKo
obHapyxuBalor B TIOKOIEHHDIX PocIMcaX CIYYAM «HeIIpABHLIBHBIX»
Gpaunwrx co1s08.
Hacenenme Poceum ommuariock Masiort MurpalMornoyt TOsBHDK-
nroctsi0. TIpexsle Bcero, 3To OTHOCHITOC K KpecTEsTICKOMA Macce, KOTOPOTt
Guia cBoricrserHa Tak HasbiBaeMas BASKOCTh — Mayiat aMIVIMTyZa KaK
MurpanuM Boobie, Tak Mu Murpayum GpauHoi B uaCTHOCTH; B >TOR
cpelle Ha nporsxeHun croueri, 13 HOKONeHMA B HOKONeHMe, 6paku
3aKTOUATICh OGHIuHO B TIpesLesIax Mpocrparicrsenuio orparMueHHpIx ape-
anos, Hepentko B ripenteniax Gsmrs71@KarIIHx HlepeBert, a TO vf OF{HIOT epeBHM,
We MasIo GLUTO Jlepenertb, BCe KMTENM KOTOPEIX HAXONMWIMC MEXKITY CoGoTt
B Tow WIM HHO creneHH porcTsa. *”
Eom 6st He Gx110 crporomt peramerranu 8 oGslacrH saKH0-
enna GpaKos B polcrse B TaKMX YCIOBNAX, TO LIMpoKoe pacupo-
crpanenme nevs6exH0 nonyuwm 6h Gpaku Mexay GimsKuMM pony
CTBeEHHUKaMM, 4TO Taio Opt B ceSe NOBLITIeHHEIM puck uHGpuaMHra
Vf MosmICHMa TenteTHTHeCKM HeriorOreHHoro ToTOMcrBa, OGpemertermoro
HeOmaronpuaTHort Gvonormueckort Hacnemcrsermocrsio. Haxnanpras
sanper Ha Taxue Gpaku, NepKoBb chakruyecku 3amumana cbusueckoe
s1}0poBbe HaceeHMa.
Paccmarpupaembie orpanvunremprbie ycraosKM pyccKoro
Gpauroro mpana oKa3bIBaTM OrpoMHoe BosTericTBVe Mt Ha HpascrBertoe
cocromme o6mecrsa, u60 mpenorspamam 6paxu, commmrenire
i ABYCMbICHeHHEIe B MopambHo-ObrToBOM oTHOmeHtM.
Tancoxe. C. 62
36, Tani xe. C. 63.
37. Tancaxe. C. 64
38. Tascxe. C. 65.
26
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
Merpwueckwe KHMIu, Kak OUIMATEHBI CTOMHMK 110 cBoeMy
TIPOMCXOKIeHHIO, He YEMTEIBAI M YACTM HaceneHMs. A UMeHHO Tex, KTO
HAXO/IWICH B ONTIOSMIMM K OduNMATEHOM UepKBM — crapooSpayues.
Tlo Tomcxovt ryGepuum uucieHHocrs crapoo6pamtes m0 nepBoti repe-
umecw Hacetenua 1897 5. cocrasiwia 5 % or oGujero uMca HaceeHMA.
B Hexoroppix okpyrax stor mpoyeHtt 64u1 eme Gompure: B Buvickom — 8%,
B 3MeuHoropcKoM — 11 %. ° CoorsercrseHHo, 110 9TOM Yacru HaceeHMa
Merprtueckux KHUr He cymecrsyer. Tak Kak oOpajtst crapooOpayreckort
HePKBMB COOTBETCTBUM Cc OcpUIMaTbHOT GEUIM HeBepHBI, Tou MeTpuyeckie
HUM crapooSpsyyyes He uMenM Tmpaso Ha cymlecrsosanue. Tosunua
cBeTCKUX 1 LepKOBHBIX Bulacreit 6EuIa HeayeKBaTHOT. Bopp6a c packoviom
Oba OLHOVI 13 OCHOBHBIX rocy{apCTBEHHEIX 3ajla4, a crapoobpasueckad
Kiva, TIO MX MHeHMNO, crocobcrBoBaiia ycwIeHMe M1 pactipocrpanermio
packonia. ® VM tak mpoylospxariocb 10 17 anpens 1905 r., Kora HuKoraem
I Gait npunsr Bercouarmur Marudect o cBoGoye BepovcnoneraHMit
8 Pocenu. *
Uro HeMaloBaxHo, B MerpHuecKMX KHMTaxX MOKHO HaltTM MH-
cpopmauimio o ToUHOM Mecre BbIxoua Mlepecestera. Kak 1mpaBwio, ¢ 3THM
BOSHMKaIor crOKHOCTH. He Beeryia B MeTpyaecKMX KHMTaX MOKHO Hav
uncpopMarimio, Kacaloryloca TOUHOTO Mecta BEIXoHa. Lyx TepBovi KaTe-
TOpMM MepeceseHHes, NPMYVCHINOMNXcs K CTapOKWTBYECKUM OGmIecT-
BaM, 9Ta UHcPopMaliMs yka3bIBalIaCb B HepBoe BPeMs, HOKa TlepecesIeHeL,
aBILICH HeNpuuucieHHbM. T.e. Heppoe BpeMa C MoMeHTa 1loceleHA
BKAKOMIMGO OGmecTBe MepeceyleHuecKad CeMbA He MIpvHapiexara
K9TOMY OGIIecTRY, MMI 110 VicredeHMM HeKoTOporo BpeMeHM cestbcKOe
oGnjecrBo BEIOCWIO MpUroBOp, To KOTOpomy Mepecemtenert MpMIViCHLICH
K cerleHvio. BsaMooTHOMIeHMs MepecesleHtes co cTapoKWwiaMM Toport
Geran ploctaTouHO cHoxRHBIMN 11 HeoHosHadHbimu. B uTepatype 2TOT
BOLPOC OCBELLEH HOCTATOUHO XOPOLO, He TOBOPsA O MHOTOUMCIeHHEIX
CTOUHMKaXx 10 jaHHoMy Borpocy. Tak uro MBI ero He GyyleM 3aTpa-
rusars. [bia Bropovt KareropuM Wcriomms0BaHMe MeTpMyecKHX KAM ere
npoGremarianer. Tlepecenerm, casammecs va cao6oxtie sem,
oGpasopsiBain HOBO cereHMe, B KOTOPOM HepKOBb CTPowiacb MMMM 10
ucteyenuim_HeKoToporo Bpemenu. Ilosromy Tor mpoMexyrox xapak~-
39, Tepsax sceoSmiax reperice Hacetenmia Poccuicxort umiepiit 1897 r. T. 79, ToseKax ry GepHiss.
1904. C. 68.
40, Von BH. K nompocy 0 noxmruxe rocymapersermmix 4 lepKoBHSX pracTeit ® oTHOMeNH
crapooSpasrsecrsa XIX 8, a Teppirropiit Tomexori ryGepmit // Axtyartbitste Bompocet ucropia
CuOupr. Msrie naysnnce wrest rant mporpeccopa A.I1. Boporanximia: cSoprme naysarnx
rpystos. Baprays, 2005. C149,
41, Menmrxon ® E, Kparxas crops pesstenspasocasiioi (crapooSpauysecxoi) Llepxsrs. BapHayst,
1999. C. 523.
a
www.ist-master.ru ‘Tepusyerea McrouHKonesueckUM TIpoGes10M. I exe ontHa cymecrBerias
qeTaih — KOHKpeTHOe MecTO BBIXOM{a TlepecemeHija He yka3bIBayIocK,
MOCKONIDKY nepeceneHely GEUI NPMUUCIeH cpazy KO BHOB_ oOpa3zoBaH-
Homy cexeHmo.
Paspemmmr sty upoGuemy B HeKOTOpom crenieHM losBONLOT
Ancasurneie 1 Vimermoie KHMrM mepecenermen. Or cocransiatch Ha
Kaxabii roy, BMX yKa3bIBaIOch TOUHOe MecTO BLIXoja Tlepecenerta.
B ommux xemrax nepecenenmsr pasylenenst 110 amasury, 8 jpyrux 110
HasBaHaM ryGepHMti, 13 KOTOpEIX OHM TIpHexaviit. Ho coxpaHHocr® 9Toro
VICTOUHMKa He ocraTouHo BbICoKa. Cama paHHas KHMTa, KOTOpy!0 MbL
Berperwiu, uatupyercs 1883 r., cama nosuniti — 1907 r. Tomyuaerca
TpoMexyTOKB 24 rota, BpeMsLKe TlepecerTeHHs cocTaBsLLTO 52 ropa — ¢ 1865
no 1917 rr. Ha vi 70, 8 crIMcKH BHOCWIMCE jaeKO He Be Nepecenemup.?
Hamm pur cocrasnen momHEtt crMcoK je m0 Tlepeceneruam,
conepxammntiica B cpornjax LIXA® AK. Cmorpure Hpwioxenne I.
Space Seccmanohrenua
Pogocuobuoii RE ecenenzechotl ceméu
Crypospr — 11. Camcorono Yapsunickori Bortocr 3MemHoropcKoro yesita
PogociopHbit TlovicK MbI Hava ¢ mpocMorpa aliker
Bcepocentickori neperten Hacentenis 1917 r. 11071. Camcortono Uappinnickort
bostocr 3memtoropcKoro yesma (®. 233. Ont. 16. J. 608)
B pesynprare 2Toro G6pvia ycraHopmena meproravarbHast
uxicpopmanis:
Xosaun cemericrsa Crypos Cement Tepacumosu (43 roua) —
YMeer YMTaTb 1 TIMcaTb, Ha MOMeHT Heperticu GpLI TIpu3Batt Ha Tlepsy!o
Muposyto Bory. Cocrap ero cembu: 2keria Esoxuis (34 roma), cbrHoBbs
Huxonan (6 ner), [murpuit (5 net), Anexcarmp (4 ror), 7o¥epn
exaa (15 net), TIpackorps (12 net), Arpacperia (8 et). Tipurranexan
KKPeCTBSHCKOMY COCIOBMI0, 0 HaMoHabHocTH GsUIM pyccKuMu,
To COcTOsHMIO — MpHNMCHEIMH K cenleHMio, HaembHbIMH. Tepecenice
na Avrraii 6 1888 r. 13 Boponexckort ryGeprimn. Fou Beutes1a — 1898.
Conepxasmn 24 rortostt cxora: 3 somazen, 11 rons KPC, 7 onery,
3 common. 3emenrazerme (6 pecaTunax): 0A — ycanp6a, 10 — mamma,
42, Sawsermna E.B. Kareropiit iepecerentien » reneaoritieckix HccieoBanHX (10 Mavepiaiant
nerrpa xparieims Apxussioro cporma A:rraricxoro xpas) // J[uaior xysroryp u sxapronaant
Marepsianst VIII Beepocerickort naytiort Koridpepemiiiy Mosiostax HeropH4Kop. Yacré 1. TOGorTsck,
2007. €. 134-135,
28
www.ist-master.ru
«Metoguka reneaormueckux HecreqoBanuim> aptop Unpuna (3amatuua) E.B.
amaTuHa) E.B.
anui> aprop nbuna (32
leTONMKa reHealorM“ueckux MCcIe JOB:
«
0,5 — ecrecrsermrrt rroxoc, 0,1 — nec 1 kycraprik. Moz, nocenamn Suro
saHaTo 8,5 jecaTHH 3eMoTu: 13 Hux 5 — xpopas mmenmta, 3 — opec, 0,1 —
nex, 0,1 — nogconenimk, 0,3 — xaprocpenb. CenbcKoxosavicreeHHbiit
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ckoM (BeiorsiasoncKom) MIpHxoye Gavia Hepesstitiad optiortpectosmHas
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B coctas mpuxora Bxonmm: c. Yapprtickoe, 7, Camcoropa B 9 Bepcrax,
Uynuna — 14 wepcrax, Yerb-Moposuxa — 17 sepcrax, Toposuxa — 21
sepcrax, Il1arora — 23 sepcrax, Mere» — 7 nepcrax, Becty2xesa — 14
sepcrax, Koco6oxosa — 23 nepcrax, Tyrosboxiona — 3 nepcrax. [Ipuxoxatt
oBoero roa Hacanremaocs 7349 jLyM, cBepx 3TOrO pacKoNbHUKoB
410 nym.
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campie pariime Merpwueckue KHMTM, KoTOpsIe xpaiates B LIXA@ AK,
narupyrorcs 1900 r. B o6men croxtocr Hamu GsvIo mupocmorpeHio 11
MeTpHiuecknx KHHr 3a 14 sier. Ha ocHose sToro 6bu1a TocrpoeHa KoporKast
PoyoctoBHas pocimMce, cocroamas u3 2-x KoneH, Baum ycraropnerst
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uHcpopManii 0 poxueHMn jByX cecrep-OrmsHenos Annbt u Enusazerst,
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garimcant kak GpiBLmMait yHtTep-ocpunep 13 Kpectbstts)
16 — 2 x%eHa Cryposa (Mepxova) Epyoxun Dexoposa.
Bpakocouerane 10 HosGpa 1900 r. Hopyuurenm 0 x%xeHMxy — u
Camecononon xpecrsare Kap Hukosaen Torion 1 sanacnov pssonov
Axcen Tepacumos Crypos; io nesecre — 71. CamconoBoi Kpecrnsnie
Bacwiurt A6pamos Jonscenxos 1 sarachomt paozort Huxon Pexopos
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43, LIXA® AK, , 233, On, 16. 1. 608. 11, 69 ~ 69 06.
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ceamjenruk Huxosian Terporianstonckuit ¢ ricastominikom AsteKcarspoM
Umpxosnm. “7
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7 ceuraSpa Ha MecrHoM wwiay6ume cBseHHUKoM Huxos1aem
Terponaptopckum ¢ neatominikom AviexcaHuipom Uupkopsim. *
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12 cernrsSpa na mectHom Kran6vme ceamermkom Hukomaem
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1/4 — Cryposa Arpummmna Cemeriosa pon, 2 mora 1909 r.,
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1/6 — Crypos Umurpuit Cemerion pou, 10 oxraSps 1912 r.,
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51, LIXA® AK. 144, On. 6, IL, 1592, 1119 06, - 120,
52. IXA® AK. @. 144. On. 6, 11,1959. 1. 130 06. ~ 131,
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