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(1) Waley A. Notes on Chinese Alchemy. - Bulletin of the Oriental School of London. 1930 Vol.
VI, fasc. 1. P. 3.
(2) " ". .: Ed. Chavannes. Les
Memoires Histonques de Se-Ma Ts'ien. P., 1899 Vol. Ill, part II. P. 465.
. . . 413 - 414; Granet Marcel. La civilisation Chinoise - P., 1929.
P. 451
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(4) Pu tzu. Nei Pien. - Johnson. Chinese Alchemy. - Shanghai, 1928. P. 71.
- . . .: Laufer Berthold. - Isis, 1929. Vol. 12. . 330 - 332.
Notice sur 1'or et sur la maniere de 1'employer, ttree d'un ouvrage
chinois intitule: "Description des Arts de 1'Empire", et traduite par M. C. Landresse. -JA., 1823.
P. 99 - 105. : Cwdier . Bibliotheca Smica. - ., 1884.
Vol. I, col. 708.
(5) Waley. Notes... P. 18.
(6) - . .: Dr. Davis Tr eyL. LuCh'iang Wu. Chinese Alchemy.- The Scientific Monthly. - N. Y., 1930. Vol. 31. 229 ff,
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(8) "" .
: Maspero H. La Chine Antique. P., 1927. . 482 ff; Granet M. La Pensee Chinoise.
- P., 1934. P. 115- 148; Wieger P. Histoires des croyances religieses et des opinions
philosophiques en Chine. - Hien-hien, 1922. Ed. , passim; Forke. Die Gedankenwelt der
chinesischen Kulturkreises. - ., 1927.
(9) Johnson. Chinese Alchemy. P. 57.
45
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(10) Johnson Chinese Alchemy. P. 74.
(11) .: Granet M. Danses et Legendes de la Chine ancienne. - P.,
1926. Vol. . P. 411, 558, 603 ff.
(12) , .
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. (.: De Groot J. The Religious System of
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Wemer. Myths and Legends of China. - L., 1924. P. 302).
.: Sir Coyajee . Bahrain Yastht, Analogues and Origins.- JASB, 1928. P. 203- 221.
.: Granet. Danses. P. 216 ff.
46
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(14) Sesamun indicum (.: Johnson. Chinese Alchemy.
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V, part I: Sacred Books of the East. P. 100).
(16) , -.
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., "Botanicon Sinicum",
: Laufer Berthold. Sino-Iranica. - Field Museum. - Chicago, 1919.
.: Eliade Mircea.
Cunostintele botanice in vechea Indie. - Buletinul Societatii de stiinte din Cluj. Vol. V. 1931. P.
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") IV - V ., " " (" ") (13*)
VIII . (14*)
. " " ("
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XXII. . 63 - 96, (Paul Pelliot). (17) Johnson. Chinese Alchemy. P.
34.
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(18) .: Laufer . Jade, a Study in Chinese Archaeology and Religion. - Field Museum. Chicago, 1912. P. 299, note. ,
, : Cordier . Bibliotheca Smica. Col.
207 - 208. . : Giseler. Les symboles de jade dans le Taoisme. - RHR, 1932. # 2 - 3.
(19) Laufer. Jade... P. 299.
(20) De Groot. The Religious System. Vol. I. P. 272 - 273; vol. II. P. 395.
(21) Laufer. Jade... P. 197.
48
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(22) Laufer Jade . 211
(23) . Granet M. Danses et Legendes Vol I P
132, note
(24) M. Granet Danses et Legendes Vol II P 519, note.
(25) Ibid P 112
(26) Ibid P. 496
(27) .- Elliot Smith G. The Evolution of the Dragon Manchester, 1919. P. 192 -206,
.
06 . Cordier Bibliotheca
Sinica. Vol I, col 708 - 709
(28) Granet M Danses et Legendes Vol II P 480, note
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(30) Dr T L Davis, Lu Ch'iang Wu Chinese Alchemy P 226
, ( 235
) Chavannes Le cycle turc des douze anunaux - T'oung Pao, 1906 Vol VII P 96 - 98,
, , Saussure L de Les engines de 1'astronomie chmoise - T'oung Pao, sena I
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thereon - Beibande zu den Mittedungen des Seminars fur Onentalische Sprachen, 1911 (Lu Heng
Vol. , appendix) , , Tucci G. La
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(31) Johnson Chinese Alchemy P 102 (no J. B. Du Halde)
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(33) Laufer - Isis, 1929 Vol 12 P. 331
(34) Waley Notes P. 17
(35) F. de Mely L'alchiirne chez les chmoise -JA, 1895 Vol II P. 314 - 340
,
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(36) Dr. Black The Prehistory of KanscuRace - Waley Notes P. 15
(37) Johnson P 80, note 21 ( )
(38) Ed. von Lippmann Enstehung und Austreitung der Alchemie - , 1919 P. 459,
Berthelot Ehrenfeldt
(39) Wieger Les Peres du Systeme Taoiste - Hien-hien, 1913 Vol I P. 14
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(41) Granet Danses et Legendes Vol II P. 483 sq
(42) Ibid. 496 Mely L'alchimie P. 330, "".
(43) Ibid P. 491, n. 2.
(44) Ibid P. 496.
(45) Mely L'alchimie P .325
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(46) .: Chavannes. Le cycle turc des douze animaux. Vol. II. P. 152.
(47) .: Tscheppe P. Albert. Histoire du Royaume de Ts'ien. - Varietes
Sinologiques. - Shanghai, 1909. Vol. 27. P. 267, 271 ,
(. Pierre Hoang) . . 1
. 267 "".
(48) .: Chavannes. Le cycle turc. Vol. . . 436 - 438.
(49) Ibid. Vol. II. . 152 - 153, note.
(50) , . .: Chavannes. Le cycle turc. Vol. Ill,
part II. P. 436; (. 267, . 1) , , .
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(52) 06 .: Clark W E. Sakadvipa and Svetadvipa. - JAOS, 1919. Vol.
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.: Raychaudhury Hemchandra. Early History of the Vaishnava Sect. - Calcutta,


1920. P. 68, 78 - 84.
(53) .: Walters. On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India. - L., 1904. Vol. I. P.
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(54) Co " ",
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(55) Waley. Notes... P. 23.
(56) .: Ed. Chavannes. Memoires sur les religieux eminents qui allerent chercher la loi dans
les pays d' Occident. - P., 1894. P. 21.
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(57) The Travels of an alchemist. - L., 1931 ( ). (. 11 .)
. - . . 19.
(58) Ibid. P. 121.

(59) " " -, (Edkins),


, , .: Davu . L.
Lu-Ch'uang Wu. Chinese Alchemy. P. 230, 231, 234.
(60) . : Eliade . Contribupi la
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Religiose, 1932. Vol. \TII. P. 486 - 504.
.
(61) .: Johnson. Chinese Alchemy. P. 47 - 48 (Nei Pien, chapter VHI).
(62) .: Groot J. de. Religion in China. - N. Y., 1912. P. 156 - 157.
55
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(64) Ibid. P. 160.
(65) .: Granet. La pensee chmoise. P. 524, 525, 545.
(66) Johnson. P. 49, note 13.
(67) Granet. La pensee chmoise. P. 514 - 515.
(68) ,
" ", , .: Sarton G. Introduction to the History of Science.
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355). Chang . . Chia

Mmg's Elements of Dietetics - Isis 1934 Vol. XX P 325 - 334. (41*) 1268 1374 ., " ".
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- 228, .- Johnson. P. 103
(70) . Wieger P Histoire des croyances religeuses .. - Hien-hien. Ed. II, 1922 P 385
- 406; Johnson. P. 133 - 134; Waley Notes... P. 9 - 11 sq.
(71) . Waley Notes .. P. 12
(72) . Laufer B. Asbestos and Salamander - T'oung Pao Vol. XVI P 332 - 333
(73) . Waley Notes P 12
(74) . Johnson Chinese Alcheme. P 64, 78.

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(76) .- Waley. Notes... P. 15.
(77) The Travels of an alchemist. P. 13.
(78) Waley. Notes... P. 15.
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de Les ongines de 1'astronomie chinoise. P., 1930, passim.
IV . . .
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, . (51*),
(. . Maspero. Comunautes et moines bouddhistes chinoise au e et
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(VIII - IX), ,
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(.. ) " (. Waley Notes. . 14) Yalkat (
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, . Hirth F. China and the
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F. Hirth W W. Rockhill Chan Ju Kua- His work on the
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(87) "The Beginnings of Porcelain in China" (Chicago,
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,
(.- Muccioli M. L'arsenico presso i cmesi. - ASS Vol. VIII. P. 65 - 76;
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.- Ed. v. Lippmann Enstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie. - ., 1919. Vol.
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60
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(89) Remand Relation de voyages faits par les Arabes et les
Persans dans 1'Inde et a la Chine - P, 1845 Vol I (
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(90) Yule Travels of Marco Polo. Edited by H Cordier. 1905 Vol III P. 365 ff
(91) Voyages de Francois Bernier, Docteur en Medicine de la Faculte de Montpellier
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61

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(93) . . Elliot The History of India as told by its own Historians - L., 1869 Vol II P 174
(94) Reinaud Memoires sur 1'Inde anterieurement au milieu du XI siecle d'apres les ecnvams
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(95) Cp. G. Dumezil Le Festm d'lmmortahte P, 1924, Wunsche
Die Sage vom Lebensbaum und Lebenswater - Lpz , 1905
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62
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(97) Praphulla Chandra Ray. A History of Hindu Chemistry. - Calcutta, 1903. Vol. I. Ed. II. P.
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(98) Sachau . (ed.) Alberuni's India. New Edition. - L., 1910. Vol. I. P. 188 - 189.
(99) .: Mieli Aldo. Pagine di Storia della Chimica.
Roma, 1922. P. 217 - 233.
(100) , , , rasa "" "" (
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(101) : "Anandashrama Series" (Benares). Ed. . . 78- 83;


: Cowell and Gough. Ed. IV. - L., 1904. P. 137 - 144.
64
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(102) Tnbes and castes of the N. W. Provinces. - Calcutta, 1898. Vol. III. P. 61
(103) Oman J C. The Mystics, Ascetics and Saints in India. - L, 1903. P. 59 ff. (104) Barth A
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65
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(105) Filliozat J. 1934. . 111 - 112 ( Vaittyamuliyagaradi, 18-
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(106) .. Waddell. Lamaism. P. 42; Grunwedel Albert. Die Geschichten der 84 zauberer
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(110) Ibid. S. 221 - 222.
(111) Ed Bhattacharya Benoytosh. Gaekvard Oriental Series, 1928; . , . 350;
, . 85 - 86. . SubhasitaSamgraha. Ed. Bendall. - Museon. Nouv. serie. Vol. IV - V. - Louvain, 1905. P. 40 (,
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(112) .: Tucci. Animadversiones Indicae. P. 139.
(113) Walleser Max. The Life of Nagaquna from Tibetan and Chinese Sources. - Hirth
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"" (114) (XI .) (76*) , ,
, , (77*)
. "-" (78*) ,
"", " (115).

, , .
,
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). , ,
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(119).

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. " , -
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(114) Tawney, . . Penzer Ocean of Story. Vol. III. P. 257 ff.
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... , .
,
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,
, (121).
, (122).
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, "",
, .

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; -,
.
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150 350 . ( (81*) 695 - 699 .), :
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". ""
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- , .
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(120) Prabandhacmtamani. Transl. . . Tawney. P. 147.
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(. . )

(124). .
, ,
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, )
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IV . . .,
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. ,
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; , , (128).
, (. , , ,
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, , ,
, .
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(124) . .: Ed. . Lippmann. Enstehung und Ausbreitung der Alch^emie.
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; ,
, .
,
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, : ", ,
" (Ray. History... Vol. . . 8). ""
: ", , ,
,
, -
".

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, 86".
, (.: "" : Ray. History...
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69
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, "" .
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;
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(130) . : "Haraprasad Shastri". - A Catalogue of Palmleaf and selected Paper
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(131) "" (.-. , . I . LXXIX,
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(132) ., : Berthelot M. La Chimie au moyen age. - P., 1893. Vol. I. P. 154.
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70
,
. "" ,
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"-" (133) , , "" () ,
; ""
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- (140), " Ficus religiosa" (89*).

(133) Ray History .. Vol. . . 28 - 29.


(134) Ibid. P. 21. . : "" (vol. , . 16);
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(135) "" (I, 40) ""
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(139) "" , -
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(140) Ray History... Vol. II. P. 7.
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, , . ,
, ( (141) -
) .
,
(142). ,
(90*).
(143). ,
- , -
, .
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.), , (144).
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"-" (146) , ""
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; ,
; ,
; , ;
,
". -

(141) .. Ananda Coomaraswami. Yaksas. - Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Washington, 1928. Vol 80, n b.
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.)
(147) Ibid Vol. II . 55 - 56
72
- ; , 25
, ,
.

""

,
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. , ,
(148).
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, -
. ,
, "" (149).
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(Ray. History... Vol. I. P. 68), XII . ("").
(92*) - ,
.
;
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. .
(Ray. History... Vol. I. P. 58: "-" ) (93*).
, . ,
XVIII . , -
, - - ,
.
(149) ,
( - )
( ). ,
, , . . ,

84- ( ). , ,
""; (
, -
- ; . )

""; ( - -
) "".
- ,
: , , , . . ,
, ,
, , (.: Tucci.
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", .

" " (), .
73
, ;
. .
, .
. , ,
.
( ), - .
. ,
- - .
- , -
(150). (151),
- , , -
. - ,
"", - .
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. ,
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, , . . .
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, "", .
, ,

(150) "" (, )
, " ". - " " "
". .
(151) . : Ray.
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(152) Ray. History... Vol. I. P. UV - LV; Cordier. Vaghbata. - JA. 1901. Part 2. P. 170 ff.
153 Ibid. P. L\T.

154 Ibid. P. XCI.


74
. (155) . , , ,
(156). "-"
"" (157), , "
" (158), (159) . ., . .
, . ,
, ,
.
,
. , , (160) - ,
, .
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(97*),
, , XVII .
, - , (161).
(155) Ray. History... P. 76.
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"".
(158) .
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. , ,
, ,
. , ,
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, . "" (98*)
(162),
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. , ,
, .
, - . , ,

(162) Rig Veda, X, 72, 2 (jaratibhih oshadhibhih). . :


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(164) .
. ,
, .

,
, . , ""
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, ,
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. .
479
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