Б. Маклафин - PHP и MySQL. Исчерпывающее руководство (Бестселлеры O'Reilly) - 2013

PHP and
MySQL
The book that should have been in the box
Brett McLaughlin
Beijing | Cambridge | Farnham | Kln | Sebastopol | Tokyo
PHP
MySQL
2013
32.988-02-018
004.738.5
15
15 PHP MySQL. . .: , 2013. 512 .: .

ISBN 978-5-459-01550-8
CSS JavaScript,
- - PHP MySQL. .
, ,
, -.
PHP- -.
PHP SQL.
.
-, .
, .
,
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.
32.988-02-018
004.738.5
'Reilly. .

.
, , ,
. , ,

, .
ISBN 978-0596515867 .
2012 Brett McLaughlin. All rights reserved
ISBN 978-5-459-01550-8
, 2013
, 2013

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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1. PHP MySQL
1. PHP: , ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2. PHP: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3. MySQL SQL: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
2. -
4. PHP MySQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
5. . . . . . . 157
6. -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
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7. - ( ) . . . . . . . .
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222
260
294
337
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11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
12. Cookie-,
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13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

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PHP?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PHP , JavaScript. .
PHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MySQL?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Macintosh Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FTP: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1. PHP MySQL
1. PHP: , ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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PHP (PC) . .
PHP Macintosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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26
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32
36
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: HTML- . .
PHP-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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HTML, CSS PHP . . . . . . . . . . .
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39
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2. PHP: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
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PHP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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$_REQUEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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$_REQUEST . . . . . . . . . . .
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50
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54
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74
76
80
3. MySQL SQL: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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() . . . . . .
MySQL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MySQL Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MySQL Mac OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SQL-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-. . . . . . . . . . . .
USE. .
CREATE. . . . . .
DROP . . . . . . . . .
INSERT. .
SELECT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . 82
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. . . . . . . 84
. . . . . . . 86
. . . . . . . 86
. . . . . . . 88
. . . . . . . 94
. . . . . . 100
. . . . . . 105
. . . . . . .107
. . . . . . 109
. . . . . . 110
. . . . . . 114
. . . . . . 115
. . . . . . 116
2. -
4. PHP MySQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
PHP-, . . . .
MySQL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SHOW. . . .
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SQL-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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, . . . . .
SQL- . . . . . . . . . . . .
HTML- . . . . . . . . . .
( ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SQL- ( ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
SELECT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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120
121
125
127
128
129
133
134
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135
137
140
140
142
143
. 145
. 148
. 152
. 153
5. . . . . . . 157
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... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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trim strtoupper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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: . .
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.........
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158
158
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164
166
168
172
6. -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
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id. .
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174
176
177
178
ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
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SQL-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
ALTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

SELECT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
SQL-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
ID show_user.php. . . . . . . . . . . . 207
,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

( ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
3. -
-
7. - ( ) . . . . . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
PHP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
PHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
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PHP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
10
require require_once. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
show_error.php. . . . 251
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8.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
. . . . . . . . . 279
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
SELECT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
URL-. . . . . . . . . . . 285
: . . . . . . . . . . 289
app_config.php. . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
getimagesize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
file_get_contents . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
INSERT. . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
WHERE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
11
, . . . . . . . . . . 329
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

(src) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
, ?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
, ... . . . 335
10. , . . . . . . . . . . . 337
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
,
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
SELECT ( )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
,
JavaScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
. . . . . . . . . . . . 372
. . . . . . . . . . . 374
View Display . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
12
4.
11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HTTP-. . .
... . . . . . . . . . . .
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( !). . . .
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: authorize.php. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PHP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
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authorize.php users. . . . . . . . . . . .
,
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54
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action, .
, .
first_name last_name, name sayHelloWeb.
php, $_REQUEST ,
, .
- .
getFormInfo.php (. 2.2).
. 2.2. PHP , - HTML,

PHP-
$_REQUEST
PHP-:
echo $_REQUEST['FORM_INPUT_FIELD_NAME'];

. sayHello.php ( , ).
:
$name = trim(fgets(STDIN));
2. PHP:
55
PHP .
( ,
. ? !)
:
$numberSix = 6;
$thisIsMyName = "Brett";
$carMake = "Honda";
, , getFormInfo.
php. echo
.
.
<?php
$first_name = $_REQUEST['first_name'];
$last_name = $_REQUEST['last_name'];
$email = $_REQUEST['email'];
$facebook_url = $_REQUEST['facebook_url'];
$twitter_handle = $_REQUEST['twitter_handle'];
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>
, PHP-, <?php
?>, .
PHP HTML PHP
HTML. PHP-, ,
.
PHP-
html head head body. .
, - , , .
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HTML.
, HTML- . (

, . .)
, , PHP HTML, , , getFormInfo.
php, . PHP HTML, , ,
20 30 PHP-, HTML.
56
1. PHP MySQL
, , .2.2, . , HTML-,
, , .
.
$_REQUEST PHP
-, HTML
, HTML.
, -.
. $first_name, $last_name .. HTML- getFormInfo.php
echo ,
$_REQUEST . div - "content":
<div id="content">
<p> , :</p>
<p>
: <?php echo $first_name; ?><br />
: <?php echo $last_name; ?><br />
: <?php echo $email; ?><br />
URL- Facebook: <?php echo $facebook_url; ?><br />
Twitter: <?php echo $twitter_handle; ?><br />
</p>
</div>
,
? !
- PHP .
PHP-, :
$x = $_REQUEST['username'];
$y = $_REQUEST['password'];
, , :
$username = $_REQUEST['username'];
$password = $_REQUEST['password'];
, . .
, , ,
, , - ? , -
:
echo " , " . $y;
, - , $x, $y. : $x $y?
2. PHP:
57
, ,
!
, ,
, , - ,
.
socialEntryForm.html .
, ( , . 2.2).
, , .
. ,
.
,

,
, , . PHP- getFormInfo.php
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58
1. PHP MySQL
), .
getFormInfo.php.
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PHP
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,
: (string). ,
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. , getFormInfo.php ,
:
1
Google, QBert,
.
2. PHP:
59
: $first_name $last_name. ,
, ,
. ,
: ,
! , .
,
, . , , , ,
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girl mygirl.
PHP (.). getFormInfo.
php HTML-, :
: <?php echo $first_name; ?><br />
: <?php echo $last_name; ?><br />
:
: <?php echo $first_name . $last_name; ?><br />
socialEntryForm.html, - . .2.3.
. 2.3. , ,
-
60
1. PHP MySQL
! : . .
, PHP .
: " ". PHP ,
- . $first_name, $last_name:
: <?php echo $first_name . " " . $last_name; ?><br />
, . , .2.4
.
. 2.4. PHP , : $_REQUEST, ,

, ;

, .
PHP . PHP
. , ,
$facebook_url. ,
, :
<p>
2. PHP:
61
<a href="<?php echo $facebook_url; ?>">URL-a Facebook:</a><br />

Twitter: <?php echo $twitter_handle; ?><br />
</p>
URL
- , (.2.5).
. 2.5. URL , ,
, HTML
- URL- facebook.com? , , ,
URL-, facebook.com, ryan.geyer
profile.php?id=699186223. .
,
$facebook_url facebook.com. , , , URL-. ,
http://www.facebook.com.
PHP
. , facebook.com $facebook_url:
$position = strpos($facebook_url, "facebook.com");
62
1. PHP MySQL
strpos() ( string
position
( )) , , , , . $position 5,
facebook.com $facebook_url 5.
( , 5, 6, .)
. - .
,
$facebook_url ( $facebook_url facebook.com)
$facebook_url facebook.com. , ,
$position ( false).
strpos() $facebook_url,
.
strpos(), PHP,
: , , ,
false.
if ($position === false) {
$facebook_url = "http://www.facebook.com/" . $facebook_url;
}
, , ,
, . ,
.
1. strpos(), , $facebook_url facebook.com. ,
strpos(), $position.
2. $position PHP-
false, if.
if , :
$position false, , { }.
3. , { }, ,
, , true.
, $position === false. ,
$facebook_url http://www.facebook.com,
Facebook.
4. : $position false,
. { } .
2. PHP:
63

, PHP, Java, C Perl,
0.
(PHP ) , . , , Thats weird, T 0, 1.
.
, - URL- Facebook
getFormInfo.php : facebook.com/michael.greenfield.
, ,
URL:
if (strpos($facebook_url,
"facebook.com") > 0) {
$facebook_url =
"http://www.facebook.com/" .
$facebook_url;
}
PHP- : facebook.com $facebook_url, http://www.facebook.com/ $facebook_url.

, $facebook_url
, : http://www.facebook.com/facebook.com/michael.
greenfield. ?
, PHP 0, 1. 0
$facebook_url.
f. 1 a, 2 c .. , $facebook_url facebook.com,
, . strpos() 0, ,

$facebook_url.
( , , ),
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.
, ,
- socialEntryForm.html.
Facebook
, URL- facebook.com, , profile.
php?id=100000039185327. .
. -,
PHP-, , .2.5.
64
1. PHP MySQL
( .2.6) .
, profile.php?id=100000039185327 URL- http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000039185327
(.2.7).
. 2.6. -
. 2.7. URL- ,

2. PHP:
65

, ,
? , , . ,
.
, ,
Twitter
, -. Twitter @,
: @bdmclaughlin. www.twitter.com @ . , , Twitter
@phpGuy, URL- Twitter
http://www.twitter.com/phpGuy.
, Twitter ,
.
1. $twitter_url
http://www.twitter.com/.
2. , Twitter @.
3. @ $twitter_handle , $twitter_url.
4. @ $twitter_handle , @
$twitter_url.
5. Twitter <a> HTML .
, , ,
.
URL-
Twitter :
$twitter_url = "http://www.twitter.com/";
, -
Twitter
, $twitter_handle, @. strpos():
$position = strpos($twitter_handle, "@");
- @ $twitter_handle. if,
else:
66
1. PHP MySQL

$twitter_url = $twitter_url . $twitter_handle;
} else {
// @ Twitter
}
. @
,
$twitter_url. @ ,
.
, strpos() , , . PHP
: substr(). substr() substring
(), . substr() ,
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, substr("Hello", 2) "llo".
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: "llo".
, PHP-, substr() strpos(),

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.
Twitter substr() . , @, , , $position. substr() ,

$position, $position + 1.

?
PHP HTML
PHP HTML, .
, getFormInfo.php:
<a href="<?php echo $facebook_url; ?>">
Facebook
</a><br />
, , :
, . , , PHP- .
2. PHP:
67
, PHP
HTML. , . PHP-
<?php ?>. ( , PHP, ?> , ,
.) , PHP - , ,
, .
, PHP ,
a . ,
PHP- .
PHP , . PHP-,
, :
<a href="<?php echo
'http://www.twitter.com/' .
$twitter_handle; ?>">
Facebook
</a><br />

:
<a href='<?php echo
"http://www.twitter.com/" .
$twitter_handle; ?>'>
Facebook
</a><br />
, -

. , .
-, PHP
, .
} else {
$twitter_url = $twitter_url . substr($twitter_handle, $position + 1);
}
, ,
- . . .
68
1. PHP MySQL
, HTML:
<p>
<a href="<?php echo $facebook_url; ?>">URL- Facebook</a><br />
<a href="<?php echo $twitter_url; ?>"> Twitter</a><br />
</p>
, ,
. @ Twitter .
:
Facebook Twitter @ (.2.8).
. 2.8.
PHP
. ,
: Twitter. ,
PHP-, .

PHP
, . , -, ,
URL-:
, http://www.facebook.
com/ryan.geyer http://www.facebook.com/ryan.geyer ;
2. PHP:
69
com org URL-, http://www.

facebook.com/profile.php?id=534643138 http://www.facebook.org/
profile.php?id=534643138.
, com org. ,
_.com, _.org
_.org _.com -
.
, PHP
, PHP-, , ,
.
trim()
PHP- trim() , ,
PHP . I love my space
bar. I love my space bar..
PHP rtrim(), ,
( ), ltrim(), ( ).
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$first_name = trim($_REQUEST['first_name']);
$last_name = trim($_REQUEST['last_name']);
$email = trim($_REQUEST['email']);
$facebook_url = trim($_REQUEST['facebook_url']);
}
$twitter_handle = trim($_REQUEST['twitter_handle']);
} else {
}
:
$_REQUEST trim().
70
1. PHP MySQL
trim() (, rtrim() ltrim()) ,

. trim()
, , . ,
, ,
.

str_replace()
. str_
replace(), .
. facebook.org, "facebook.
org".
. facebook.org facebook.com,
"facebook.com".
, . ,
-.

( !)
, , PHP
. PHP-:
$facebook_url =
str_replace(
"facebook.org",
"facebook.com",
trim($_REQUEST['facebook_url']));
.
, :
$facebook_url = trim($facebook_url);
$facebook_url =
str_replace(
"facebook.org", "facebook.com",
$facebook_url);
, . ,
. ?
. , : - ,
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2. PHP:
71
.
, .
, .
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,
.
, - .
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, .
,
( ) .
, ,
. , getFormInfo.php , .
6, 7 10,
.
,
:
$facebook_url = str_replace("facebook.org", "facebook.com",
trim($_REQUEST['facebook_url']));
}
, str_replace() ,
.
, -. ,
PHP
-, URL- facebook.org, , .2.9.
, , .2.10, , getFormInfo.php .
URL-.
View Source ( ).
. ,
72
1. PHP MySQL
. 2.9.
. 2.10.
. ,
. , , (.2.11).
2. PHP:
73
. 2.11. View Source ( )
$_REQUEST
PHP ,
. ,
,
PHP
-. , , , , .
, . , . : , .

PHP
, PHP . www.php.net/manual/en/ref.strings.
php, , PHP.
. : . PHP www.php.net/manual , . ,
, PHP
. . (, , ,
PHP , .
.)
74
1. PHP MySQL
, PHP, PHP. ,
, ,
.
.
PHP, , .

. ,
, , .
. , , .
, , , $file_cabinet
, , .
$file_cabinet URL-, ,
..
PHP ,
, , :
<?php
$file_cabinet[0]
$file_cabinet[1]
$file_cabinet[2]
$file_cabinet[3]
$file_cabinet[4]
=
=
=
=
=
"Derek";
"Trucks";
"derek@DerekTrucks.com";
"http://www.facebook.com/DerekTrucks";
"@derekandsusan";
?>
, ,
- , .
, , ( PHP) php.

.
$file_cabinet ,
:
$first_name = $file_cabinet[0];
$last_name = $file_cabinet[1];
$email = $file_cabinet[2];
$facebook_url = $file_cabinet[3];
$twitter_handle = $file_cabinet[4];
2. PHP:
75
, , , PHP
(. .
). .
$file_cabinet $file_cabinet[0], $file_cabinet[1].
, ,
. , , ,
, . , , :
<?php
$file_cabinet[0]
$file_cabinet[1]
$file_cabinet[2]
$file_cabinet[3]
$file_cabinet[4]
=
=
=
=
=
"Derek";
"Trucks";
"derek@DerekTrucks.com";
"http://www.facebook.com/DerekTrucks";
"@derekandsusan";
$first_name = $file_cabinet[0];
$last_name = $file_cabinet[1];
$email = $file_cabinet[2];
$facebook_url = $file_cabinet[3];
$twitter_handle = $file_cabinet[4];
echo
echo
echo
echo
?>
$first_name . " " . $last_name;

"\n : " . $email;
"\nURL- Facebook: " . $facebook_url;
"\n Twitter: " . $twitter_url;
. - ,
, ?
. - , 2
, 4 URL- Facebook?
.
, , PHP, .
PHP , ,
. ,
, , .
.
, ,
. ,
:
<?php
$file_cabinet['first_name'] = "Derek";$file_cabinet['last_name'] = "Trucks";
$file_cabinet['email'] = "derek@DerekTrucks.com";
76
1. PHP MySQL
$file_cabinet['facebook_url'] = "http://www.facebook.com/DerekTrucks";
$file_cabinet['twitter_handle'] = "@derekandsusan";
$first_name = $file_cabinet['first_name'];
$last_name = $file_cabinet['last_name'];
$email = $file_cabinet['email'];
$facebook_url = $file_cabinet['facebook_url'];
$twitter_handle = $file_cabinet['twitter_handle'];
echo
echo
echo
echo
$first_name . " " . $last_name;

"\n : " . $email;
"\nURL- Facebook: " . $facebook_url;
"\n Twitter: " . $twitter_url;
?>
$file_cabinet .
...
$_REQUEST
PHP, -,
$_REQUEST. .
$_REQUEST['first_name'],
.
( -) ,
. ,
, , ,
PHP-.
, ,
, .
$file_cabinet['first_name'] $file_cabinet[0]. $_REQUEST, . ,
$_REQUEST[0] PHP .
, $_REQUEST? ,
:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
2. PHP:
77
<p> , $_REQUEST:</p>
<?php
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
echo "<p>" . $value . "</p>";
}
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
, ,
. , ,
foreach ( ).
, PHP:
foreach PHP ,
. foreach $_REQUEST, . ,
, $value. $value, foreach.
foreach $value, .
if, ,
{} PHP , :
echo "<p>" . $value . "</p>";
}
, {}, . , , $_REQUEST,
:
echo "<p>" . $value . "</p>";
: $value
HTML-.
$value , $_REQUEST,
, $_REQUEST.
, $_REQUEST Derek, Trucks
@DerekAndSusan. PHP ,
:
echo "<p>" . "Derek" . "</p>";
echo "<p>" . "Trucks" . "</p>";
echo "<p>" . "@DerekAndSusan" . "</p>";
78
1. PHP MySQL
showRequestInfo.php.
, - socialEntryForm.php
:
<form action="scripts/showRequestInfo.php" method="POST">
<fieldset>
</fieldset>
<br />
</fieldset>
</form>
socialEntryForm.html - -,
socialEntryForm-2.html enterInformation.html.
: , showRequestInfo.php, ,
getFormInfo.php.
-, .
-:
showRequestInfo.php. ,
- - (.2.12).
, , ?
, .
, , ,
. .
, first_name, last_name, email
.. , , PHP
, . :
$value = $file_cabinet[$key];
, ,
$key. $key first_name, ,
, :
$value = $file_cabinet['first_name'];
2. PHP:
79
. 2.12. -:
showRequestInfo.php
, $_REQUEST. , . , PHP foreach :
<div id="content">
<p> , $_REQUEST:</p>
<?php
foreach($_REQUEST as $key => $value) {
echo "<p> " . $key . ", '" . $value . "'.</p>";
}
?>
</div>
foreach $key $value. => PHP,

$key, $value, . , , , ,
.
PHP (.2.13). ,
: __utmz,
__utma __utmc. -: first_name,
last_name ..
80
1. PHP MySQL
. 2.13. PHP
, $_REQUEST: __utmz
__utmc, - -. HTTP, . .
?
, . - socialEntryForm.html
, , , ( !) . , , . , ,
getFormInfo.php: ! .
PHP
- .
PHP
- , .
PHP- ,
PHP
- : . , ,
, , , .
2. PHP:
81
: ? , , ? , .
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.

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.
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, , .
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MySQL SQL:

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, ,
.

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, PHP
(.
$_REQUEST 2). ?
,
. PHP
. .
.
3. MySQL SQL:
83
.
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84
1. PHP MySQL
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.
.
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,
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? , ,
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PHP , 4.

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, .
, .
, ,
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. Mac OS X Spotlight (.3.1) -
QuickSilver (http://quicksilver.en.softonic.com/mac).
Spotlight
Mac
OS
, ,
, . , Spotlight
.
Windows Desktop Search Google (www.google.
com/quicksearchbox) (.3.2). Google Desktop Search Windows,
Macintosh.
, Google Documents Gmail.

.
.
3. MySQL SQL:
85
. 3.1. Spotlight
. 3.2. Google Desktop Search
,
: . -

86
1. PHP MySQL
Spotlight
Google
Search
, , - .
, .
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. ,
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. ,
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, , ,
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MySQL
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3. MySQL SQL:
87
, .
, Oracle.
, , MySQL:

, , MySQL.
. , ,
MySQL, . ,
, Oracle ( IBM, PostgreSQL
- ), PHP
, MySQL, .

- , , :
. RDBMS (Relational
Database Management Systems, ),
RDBMS-.
. RDBMS, ,
.
.
- (Object-Oriented
Database Management Systems, OODBMS). OODBMS 70-
, 10.
RDBMS , . ,
,
. , RDBMS,
, PHP-
. , , ,
$_REQUEST['first_name'] Users, first_name. ,
.
OODBMS , .
User ,
$_REQUEST['first_name']. ,
, OODBMS User .
, , ,
, .
, OODBMS
, RDBMS, OODBMS
. RDBMS, MySQL,
-, OODBMS,
.
88
1. PHP MySQL
MySQL Windows
MySQL Windows .
: Windows : 32- 64-.
, ,
, . (.3.3).
. 3.3.
Macintosh, .
.
32- , 64- .
, , . , .3.3 32- ,
Windows
7
Professional
. , , Windows, ,
. MySQL 32-,
64- .
- mysql.com (.3.4).
MySQL, ,
3. MySQL SQL:
89
. MySQL
, .
- , MySQL
.
- mysql.com: .
. 3.4. , MySQL
Downloads (GA) ().

MySQL.
MySQL Community Server, Download ()
. , Windows,
(.3.5). ,
MSI Installer, . Zip
archive . , , MSI : 32-bit 64-bit. - MySQL.
. , MySQL ,
.
,
MySQL. , (.3.6),
- , .
90
1. PHP MySQL
. 3.5. MySQL
. 3.6. MySQL
,
mysql-5.5.13-win32.exe. ,
. , . Typical ().
, .
3. MySQL SQL:
91
MySQL Server Instance Configuration

Wizard
.
MySQL
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.
,
MySQL .

(Standard Configuration) (.3.7). MySQL
Windows,
Windows MySQL .
Launch the MySQL Server automatically ( MySQL-), MySQL
. MySQL- bin
Windows (Include Bin Directory in Windows PATH) (.3.8).
MySQL .
,
MySQL
, , .
, bin MySQL
(PATH).
. 3.7.
(Root Password), , ,
. ,
www.amazon.com www.zappos.com,
22- ,
92
1. PHP MySQL
. 3.8. MySQL
. MySQL ,
- , myqsl_root. ,
MySQL . Execute
(), .
, , ,
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MySQL
. , , MySQL Command Line Client (.3.9). MySQL Command Line Client

, mysql.
, , ,
MySQL- bin Windows- PATH MySQL (..3.8).
MySQL Command Line Client .
. ,
:
MySQL. MySQL, ,
PHP,
.
3. MySQL SQL:
93
. 3.9. MySQL Command Line Client
, ,
.3.10.
. 3.10. MySQL Command Line Client
94
1. PHP MySQL
MySQL, ,
.
MySQL Mac OS X

MySQL

Mac
OS
X

Windows
. - www.mysql.com Downloads (GA) () . MySQL Community Server. , MacOSX,
.
Windows, MySQL Windows.
Windows, MySQL Macintosh

. , MySQL, Compressed TAR Archive,
MySQL.
MySQL, .
DMG. MySQL
, .
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. 3.11.
95
3. MySQL SQL:
Macintosh (32 64 )
. , 32-, 64-. ,
. Macintosh
32-, 64-. .3.1 .
3.1. Macintosh

Intel Core Solo
32
Intel Core Duo
32
Intel Core 2 Duo
64
Intel Quad-Core Xeon
64
Dual-Core Intel Xeon
64
Quad-Core Intel Xeon
64
Core i3
64
Core i5
64
Core i7
64
Apple Macintosh.
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.
DMG-, .
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DMG- .
(.3.12). DMG-
, , .
MySQL
(
), ReadMe.txt.
. 3.12. DMG- MySQL
96
1. PHP MySQL
, mysql5.5.13-osx10.6-x86_64.pkg. .
.
,
.
, , , ,
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, PHP MySQL.
MySQL , .
,
Macintosh
, . (.3.13).
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(.. 3.12). , , .
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(
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3. MySQL SQL:
97
.
.
. 3.14. MySQL Mac OS X
MySQL (Automatically Start MySQL

Server on Startup), . ,
MySQL, .
, , Macintosh. ( Applications
UtilitiesTerminal (); Terminal , ).
Terminal :
$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
, . ,

MySQL. ( , MySQL
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MySQL (.3.15). Macintosh ,
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MySQL

PHP
, , , MySQL,
.
98
1. PHP MySQL
. 3.15. MySQL Macintosh
, MySQL
, MySQL Macintosh , Preferences Pane,
mysql Terminal. , .
Terminal
PATH. ( ,
PHP), , ,
. mysql, PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin, ,
mysql . !
, PATH ?
PATH, , . Terminal :
$ defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
$ killall Finder
Finder,
Macintosh, , , . Finder,
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(.3.16).
, , .
3. MySQL SQL:
99
, . ,
, ,
. , git, , .gitconfig,
DropBox, ,
.dropbox.
. 3.16.
, .profile. , TextEdit, MacOSX.

PATH, ,
. TextEdit .
:
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
, .
.profile,
.
MYSQL_HOME, , MySQL. , MySQL, , , $facebook_url PHP-
100
1. PHP MySQL
(. str_replace() 2).
PATH , bin,
MYSQL_HOME. export MacOSX
PATH .
. ,
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,
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Terminal mysql. MySQL.
, , Finder
:
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$ killall Finder
,
.
, .3.15, ,
MySQL .
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Windows , , . , MySQL, ,
(.3.17).
-, MySQL, , ,
.
MySQL :
show databases;
,
. MySQL PHP.
3. MySQL SQL:
101
. 3.17. MySQL

MySQL
, :
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database
|
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| development
|
| eiat_testbed
|
| mysql
|
| nagios
|
| ops_dashboard
|
| performance_schema |
| test
|
+--------------------+
8 rows in set (0.25 sec)

. , : MySQL
, .
show?
: , , databases. MySQL
, .
102
1. PHP MySQL
- : MySQL
, ,
. show databases; 8. , 8 , . , MySQL.
MySQL, mysql,
, MySQL
. use:
use mysql;
mysql. ,
MySQL mysql.
MySQL
, :
show tables;
:
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql
|
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv
|
| db
|
| event
|
| func
|
| general_log
|
| help_category
|
| help_keyword
|
| help_relation
|
| help_topic
|
| host
|
| ndb_binlog_index
|
| plugin
|
| proc
|
| procs_priv
|
| proxies_priv
|
| servers
|
| slow_log
|
| tables_priv
|
| time_zone
|
| time_zone_leap_second
|
| time_zone_name
|
| time_zone_transition
|
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user
|
+---------------------------+
,
, MySQL.
3. MySQL SQL:
103

mysql.
, . user.
MySQL :
mysql> select * from user;
select : .
(*) : . from MySQL,
: user,
.
,
. - (.3.18). MySQL PHP,
.
. 3.18. select
104
1. PHP MySQL

MySQL
. ,
MySQL

PHP
, .
, , . ,
MySQL user,
. ,
,
.
,
. * , :
mysql> select Host, User, Password from user;
:
+------------------------+-------+------------------------------------------+
| Host
| User | Password
|
+------------------------+-------+------------------------------------------+
| localhost
| root | *62425DC34224DAABF6995B46CDCC63D92B03D7E9
|
+------------------------+-------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
, (localhost) root. , , , MySQL

. , .
, ? . , , ,
first_name last_name.
. PHP-
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MySQL .
,
MySQL
, -, .
3. MySQL SQL:
105
SQL

, MySQL
SQL
(Structured Query Language). SQL-:
mysql> select * from user;
...
...

SQL
-,
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. SQL
, . ,
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, . , ,
, :
mysql> select
from
where
and
User, Password
users
first_name = 'Dirk'
country = 'Germany';
where, : users User Password

, (first_name) Dirk, (country)
Germany.

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, PHP,
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106
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107
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, telnet ssh.
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MySQL mysql. -, PHP,
MySQL, ,
mysql.
, ,
:
bmclaugh@akila:~$ mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/
mysql.sock' (2)
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localhost, , .
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. mysql , , . --hostname= mysql MySQL,
108
1. PHP MySQL
--user= mysql .
MySQL, ,
admin root. ,
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, , -.
, :
bmclaugh@akila:~$ mysql --host=dc2-mysql-02.kattare.com
--user=bmclaugh --password
Enter password:
--password MySQL .
, --password=__,

MySQL-.
MySQL,
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- SQL.
. 3.19. MySQL
3. MySQL SQL:
109

USE
MySQL, , ,
MySQL, . , ,
SQL-:
myqsl> show databases;
. ,
:
myqsl> show databases;
+----------+
| Database |
+----------+
| bmclaugh |
+----------+
,
-. , , mysql
user. , , , ,
. , ljuber,
ljuber, db-ljuber - .
, .

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, , :
mysql> use bmclaugh;
Database changed
MySQL
. ,
MySQL- use [___].
MySQL. SQL-
. , , :
mysql> SELECT * FROM user;
...
mysql> SELECT Host, User, Password FROM user;
...
110
mysql> SELECT
FROM
WHERE
AND
1. PHP MySQL
User, Password
users
first_name = 'Dirk'
country = 'Germany';
SELECT, FROM, WHERE AND . , , MySQL

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MySQL, SELECT
WHERE, ,
.

.

CREATE
mysql USE
, SELECT, users.
, . , SELECT,
- .
,
SQL CREATE. , . ,
.
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CREATE TABLE users (
. Enter,
:
mysql> CREATE TABLE users (
->
? , MySQL
. . MySQL
: , . ,
SQL
, Enter. , MySQL
3. MySQL SQL:
111
- . (->) , MySQL .
:
mysql>
->
->
->
->
->
->
->

user_id int,
first_name varchar(20),
last_name varchar(30),
email varchar(50),
facebook_url varchar(100),
twitter_handle varchar(20)
);
Enter :
mysql> CREATE TABLE users (
-> user_id int,
-> first_name varchar(20),
-> last_name varchar(30),
-> email varchar(50),
-> facebook_url varchar(100),
-> twitter_handle varchar(20)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
: , .
, , CREATE.
CREATE MySQL, -
.
TABLE MySQL, .
.
users .
( MySQL ,
.
, user_id, , int
varchar(20).

), MySQL ,
.
, , . int,
integer ( ), 1, 890 239402 int, 1,293 3,1456 .
112
1. PHP MySQL
MySQL int, integer. MySQL

.
, varchar, .
varchar (variable character),
() . ,
varchar(20) 1 20.
,
MySQL
, int (user_id), varchar .
, CREATE ?
SHOW:
mysql> SHOW tables;
+------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_bmclaugh
|
+------------------------------------+
| users
|
+------------------------------------+

?
PHP MySQL . ,
, MySQL
. MySQL
:
mysql> use
ERROR:
USE must be followed by a database name
mysql>
. , , Enter:
mysql> SELECT *,
->
FROM
->
->
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Enter
->.
, MySQL SQL.
, ,
.
3. MySQL SQL:
113
, (;),
Enter. , , MySQL .
, , .
.
, . ?
, : DESCRIBE ().
users:
mysql> DESCRIBE users;
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field
| Type
| Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| user_id
| int(11)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| first_name
| varchar(20) | YES |
| NULL
|
|
| last_name
| NULL
|
|
| email
| NULL
|
|
| facebook_url
| NULL
|
|
| twitter_handle | varchar(20) | YES |
| NULL
|
|
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
DESCRIBE DESC ( desc). DESCRIBE users;

SQL.
, MySQL ,
: users ,
.
.

,
, ,
varchar. ,
10 20 varchar(100), .
.
, . , .
, .
114
1. PHP MySQL
, , , URL- Facebook.
15 ( !). , www.facebook.com 20
.
.

. , ,
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,
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, , , .
, .
varchar , ,
. ,
.

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, MySQL

SQL
, . , .
delete (), DROP.
, , users
CREATE, users SQL-:
mysql> DROP TABLE users;
!
mysql> SHOW tables;
+------------------------------------+
|
+------------------------------------+
. ...
SELECT.
. MySQL
CREATE users.
3. MySQL SQL:
115

. , . .

INSERT
, users.
, . INSERT .

:
mysql> INSERT INTO users
-> VALUES (1, "Mike", "Greenfield", "mike@greenfieldguitars.com",
-> "http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=699186223",
-> "@greenfieldguitars");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
! SQL ,
. users, .
. DESCRIBE:
mysql> DESCRIBE users;
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field
| Type
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| user_id
| int(11)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| first_name
| NULL
|
|
| last_name
| NULL
|
|
| email
| NULL
|
|
| facebook_url
| NULL
|
|
| NULL
|
|
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
, 1, user_id; , "Mike",
first_name ..
, , :
. INSERT, ,
INSERT PHP-.
116
1. PHP MySQL
SELECT
,
SELECT. - ,
SELECT * FROM user
DROP, CREATE INSERT, . ,
:
mysql> SELECT * FROM users;
+---------+------------+------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| user_Id | first_name | last_name | email
|
facebook_url
| twitter_handle
|
+---------+------------+------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
|
1 | Mike
| Greenfield | mike@greenfieldguitars.com |
http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=699186223 | @greenfieldguitars
|
+---------+------------+------------+----------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
, , . ( SQL- MySQL),
. .
. ,
:
mysql> SELECT first_name, last_name, twitter_handle FROM users;
+------------+------------+--------------------+
| first_name | last_name | twitter_handle
|
+------------+------------+--------------------+
| Mike
| Greenfield | @greenfieldguitars |
+------------+------------+--------------------+
.
MySQL
PHP, . PHP

- . , .

SELECT.
, WHERE:
3. MySQL SQL:
117
mysql> SELECT facebook_url

->
FROM users
-> WHERE first_name = 'Mike';
+--------------------------------------------------+
| facebook_url
|
+--------------------------------------------------+
| http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=699186223 |
+--------------------------------------------------+
WHERE, . , , , SQL.

SQL MySQL?
, SQL MySQL.
, SQL MySQL. , ,
SQL
MySQL.
SQL . MySQL , PostgreSQL Oracle.
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, .
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,
SQL. ,
SQL,
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SQL (
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SQL MySQL, . , PHP
MySQL, SQL.
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SQL. SQL , MySQL. , PostgreSQL
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118
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1. MySQL.
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4. .
5. .
4. PHP MySQL
121
3, 4 5
. , , ,
.
MySQL
, .
MySQL
PHP-,
. , , PHP, ,
, MySQL.
- , , ,
:
bmclaugh@akila:~$ mysql --host=dc2-mysql-02.kattare.com
--user=bmclaugh --password
, PHP
: , .
,
connect.php. ,
, USE
SQL-, ,
.
:
<?php
mysql_connect("___",
"__", "_")
or die("<p> : " .
mysql_error() . "</p>");
echo "<p> MySQL!</p>";
?>
, PHP
, - , , localhost,
.
! , , , , .
: mysql_connect.
, .
, mysql .
122
2. -
.._, -_ -
.
,
die? ( die
). : die , - . die
: , - ,
. die , .
die,
mysql_connect.
mysql_connect, , . PHP-
PHP MySQL,
. mysql_connect ,
, mysql_connect : false.
,
:
<?php
// ,
if (____mysql_(".._",
"-_", "-")
_______();
else
_____die
?>
, PHP
:
<?php
mysql_connect(".._",
"-_", "-")
or die("<p> : " .
?>
,
. , , ( mysql_connect), true
( or), ,die. die , . ,
. , mysql_connect false die, .
4. PHP MySQL
123
MySQL!,
. , ,
. ( die . -
.)
. mysql_connect
. ,
, mysql_error. , mysql_error die,
, .
mysql_connect, mysql_error die .

,
, .
, ,
.
. PHP. , ,
.
mysql_connect ,
. PHP die,
:
, HTML-
connect.html.
HTML:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<h1> SQL</h1>
<form action="scripts/connect.php" method="POST">
<input type="submit" value=" MySQL" />
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
124
2. -
: ,
- , connect.php.
(.4.1) MySQL.
, connect.html .
CSS. -
? . CSS.
,
.
.4.1. MySQL
, : ! , , , .4.2.
. 4.2. MySQL
4. PHP MySQL
125
, PHP-
, .
- : MySQL , ?
PHP, .

, : mysql_ :
, - . - , false,
(, null nil).
, MySQL
, PHP-. mysql_select_db.
mysql_ . : www.php.net/manual/ru/ref.mysql.php. -
, ,
.
-
, die PHP-,
. PHP
, :
"_", "");
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die.
: die - ,
,
, ,
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:
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, , , , die.
, - .
126
2. -
,
-, ,
CSS-
. die.
PHP , , . ,
die , . , -
, , .
, die ( ) ,
.
,
.
die. ,
, , 7. die
.
mysql_select_db , , ,
USE
false. , connect.php:
<?php
"__", "_")
or die("<p> : " .
mysql_select_db("___")
or die("<p> bmclaugh: " .
echo "<p> MySQL bmclaugh.</p>";
?>
. die , , ,
. , ,
.
4. PHP MySQL
127
. connect.html
(
USE). .4.3.
: SQL.
. 4.3. MySQL,

SHOW
,
. ,
MySQL, ,
.
.
HTML
- .
, .
connect.php :
<?php
//
$result = mysql_query("SHOW TABLES;");
?>
PHP MySQL:
mysql_query. , -

SQL
. SQL, SQL-:
SHOW TABLES;
SQL-
.
128
2. -

die? ?
, - ,
. : ,
mysql_query, $result. ,
. , SHOW TABLES, - .
, $result false, ,
, mysql_ false.
, false,
:
<?php
//
if ($result === false) {
die("<p> : " . mysql_error() . "</p>");
}
?>
, PHP-
. === PHP ,
, , false. PHP
-, ,
: !. , ,
$some-variable false,
: if (!$some-variable). ! : ,
$some-variable false.
! not (). ,
: if not $result, then die (
$result true, ).
, :
<?php
//
if (!$result) {
}
?>
PHP ,
.
4. PHP MySQL
129
PHP . , ,
, ? , ... , ,
? ,
,
.
.
, , .
. PHP-,
PHP, .
, , SQL, :
<?php
//
$result = mysql_query("SHOWN TABLES;");
if (!$result) {
}
?>
connect.html
(.4.4). - , ,
, ,
- .
. 4.4.
SQL-
, ,
, $result, . ,
130
2. -
. $result
- PHP- , .
,
PHP
, -, PHP.
:
mysql_query SQL- SHOW TABLES.
, PHP MySQL,
, SQL. ,
$result , :
. , , , mysql_query. : , mysql_query, $result
,
URL- Facebook ,
CREATE TABLE.
, PHP-.
- ; , PHP , . PHP
. , MySQL
, $result.
MySQL- mysql_fetch_row. , mysql_query, , SQL-.
.
1. SQL- .
2. mysql_query PHP-.
3. mysql_fetch_row, .
4. .
5. - .
, .
, $result. ,
mysql_fetch_row:
<?php
//
if (!$result) {
4. PHP MySQL
131

}
echo "<p>, :</p>";
echo "<ul>";
while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
// - $row
}
echo "</ul>";
?>
SHOW TABLES SHOWN TABLES,

, SQL.
PHP , ,
mysql_query, mysql_fetch_row. $result
.
while, , , . while ,
true. ,
$row, , SQL, mysql_fetch_row($result).
, mysql_fetch_row ,
$row while : ,
.
(ul ),
, -
:
<?php
//
if (!$result) {
die("<p> :" . mysql_error() . "</p>");
}
echo "<p>, :</p>";
echo "<ul>";
echo "<li>: {$row[0]}</li>";
}
echo "</ul>";
?>
132
2. -
.
$row mysql_fetch_row , ,
$_
REQUEST
2. , SQL-. SHOW
TABLES : $row[0]. ,
, $row[1], $row[2]
$row[10].
, $row
0,
echo. :
, echo?
:
echo "<li>: " . $row[0] . "</li>";
}
, ,
.
, (. PHP 2).

PHP
, . , , , . ,
,
{ }, PHP ,
"$row[0]".
.
connect.php, connect.html
, . .4.5
connect.php, ,
.
. , .
SHOW TABLES.
, ,

20, 30 100. , PHP-

MySQL.
4. PHP MySQL
133
. 4.5. connect.php

, connect.php . MySQL:
<?php
"__", "_")
or die("<p> : " .
mysql_select_db("___")
echo "<p> MySQL bmclaugh.</p>";
// ...
?>
134
2. -
,
, . ,
10 10.
.
. , ?
, ,
-, ,
? ,

PHP
-. , .
.
. ,
, - (, ) , .
, - , . ,
.
, ,
34 . , ,
.
, , (
):
<?php
mysql_connect($database_host, $username, $password)
or die("<p> : " .
mysql_select_db($database_name)
echo "<p> MySQL bmclaugh. </p>";
// ...
?>
4. PHP MySQL
135

- .
:
<?php
$database_host = ".._";
$username = "-_";
$password = "-";
$database_name = "---";
//
?>
? , -
. ,
. .

connect.php
- (
PHP), .
app_config.php. :
<?php
//
$database_host = ".._";
$username = "-_";
$password = "-";
$database_name = "---";
?>
app_config.php , ,
. , , app_config.php
scripts/. ,
ch04/scripts/, , ../../scripts/app_config.php
[__]/scripts/app_config.php. ,
PHP-, .
,
, - . - . ,
136
2. -
,
, -.
PHP-
. app_config.php,
PHP
-, .
? connect.php
, . connect.php connect.html,
(.4.6).
. 4.6.
, connect.php ,
$username $password. PHP,
- connect.php
app_config.php. :
<?php
require '../../scripts/app_config.php';
//
?>
PHP ../../scripts/app_config.php , mysql_connect. , require : , PHP,

, ,
.
, require ,
app_config.php. ,
require.
.
,
.
4. PHP MySQL
137
Require Include?
PHP require include.
, require, PHP . , , include
PHP ,
. , require
, include .
. ,
? , , .
, , (require) .

require, include. - , . , , ,
, .
,

: , -
. ? , . , PHP connect.php
:
mysql_connect($database_host, $username, $password)
or die("<p> : " . mysql_error() . "</p>");
//
$password = "hijinks";
, , - ,
app_config.php, mysql_
connect? $password,
. "hijinks",
.
, app_config.php
.
define. app_config.php :
<?php
//
define("DATABASE_HOST", "___");
138
2. -
define("DATABASE_USERNAME", "__");
define("DATABASE_PASSWORD", "_");
define("DATABASE_NAME", "___");
?>
, PHP .
DATABASE_HOST, PHP
"___". ! ,
- .
. ,
PHP
-. , ,
. $ ,
.
connect.php, , :
<?php
mysql_connect(DATABASE_HOST, DATABASE_USERNAME, DATABASE_PASSWORD)
or die("<p> : " .
mysql_select_db(DATABASE_NAME)
or die("<p> " . DATABASE_NAME .
echo "<p> MySQL " . DATABASE_NAME .
"</p>";
// , SQL-...
?>
. PHP
, (
$).
(.),
PHP 2.
connect.php .
. , ,
connect.php.
4. PHP MySQL
139
app_config.php ,
.
, PHP-,
-. , ,
.
, ,

, app_config.php
connect.php.
connect.php,
?
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, . . 10, 20, 50 , .
,
. .
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.
{ } ,
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140
2. -
,
: , , . , , - .
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, .
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SQL-
, SQL,
:
MySQL
. ,
PHP
- ,
,
-.
.
HTML-,
SQL-, , MySQL ,
. ,
PHP-, mysql_query,
.
HTML-

mysql_query , , :
HTML
-. , ,
, .
queryRunner.html:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
4. PHP MySQL
141

<div id="content">
<h1> SQL-</h1>
<p> SQL- :</p>
<form action="scripts/run_query.php" method="POST">
<fieldset>
<textarea id="query_text" name="query"
cols="65" rows="8"></textarea>
</fieldset>
<br />
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
, , . 4.7.
. 4.7. queryRunner.html
142
2. -
( )
, : MySQL
. .
run_query.php :
<?php
or die("<p> : " .
or die("<p> " . DATABASE_NAME .
echo "<p> MySQL " .
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143
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144
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145
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|
|
| url
| NULL
|
|
| description | varchar(100) | YES |
| NULL
|
|
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
:
<?php
if (!$result) {
die("<p> SQL- " . $query_text . ": " .
}
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}
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?>
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149
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// ,
// CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
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150
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}
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4. PHP MySQL
151
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if ($result) {
echo "<p> :</p>"
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}
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152
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153
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4. PHP MySQL
155
$uppercase_query_text = strtoupper($query_text);
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:
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$num_matches = preg_match($regex, $string_to_search);
5.
159
if ($num_matches > 0) {
echo " !";
} else {
echo " . .";
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:
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162
2. -
, run_query.php . . :
<?php
if (!$result) {
die("<p> SQL-: " . $query_text . ": " .
}
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$location = strpos($uppercase_query_text, "UPDATE");
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// ,
// CREATE, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE DROP.
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}
}
}
}
}
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if ($return_rows) {
//
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5.
163
if .
, :
<?php
// require
if (preg_match("/(CREATE|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|DROP)/",
strtoupper($query_text))) {
}
if ($return_rows) {
//
}
?>
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run_query.php 4,
5.
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1. $return_rows false
true. , ,
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2. if preg_match. preg_match_all, , , , .
3. : SQL-, .
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UPDATE, DELETE, DROP.
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text, .
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164
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php , , .

4, , .
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if (preg_match("/(CREATE|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|DROP)/",
trim(strtoupper($query_text)))) {
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:
5.
165
//
echo " : " . preg_match("/^(Mr|Dr). Smith/",
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"
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168
2. -
//
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5.
171
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2. -
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180
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6. -
183
<?php
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REQUEST['facebook_url']));
}
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}
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184
2. -
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INSERT,
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(, ) SQL
:
INSERT INTO users (first_name,
last_name,
email,
facebook_url,
twitter_handle)
VALUES ("Brett",
"McLaughlin",
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"@bdmclaughlin");
SQL-
MySQL.
: . , , , .
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6. -
187
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<?php
// request
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?>
<html>
<head>
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<p> , :</p>
<p>
<a href="<?php echo $facebook_url; ?>"> Facebook</a>
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6. -
189
<br />
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- -
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6. -
193
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194
2. -
<a href="$facebook_url">
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6. -
197
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6. -
201
$twitter_url = http://www.twitter.com/str8edgeracer;
?>
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// $twitter_handle URL
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6. -
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208
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6. -
211

<label for="bio">:</label>
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<body>
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enctype="multipart/form-data">
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218
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219

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display_error.php on line 6
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244
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}
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define("DATABASE_USERNAME", "username");
define("DATABASE_PASSWORD", "super.secret.password");
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, ,
require :
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scripts/app_config.php on line 4
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phpMM/scripts/app_config.php on line 5
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// ,
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// database_connection.php
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250
3. - -
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<?php
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} else {
}
if (isset($_REQUEST['system_error_message'])) {
$system_error_message = preg_replace("/\\\\/", '',
$_REQUEST['system_error_message']); } else {
$system_error_message = " .";
}
?>
. error_reporting,
- .
HTML
:
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<h1> ...</h1>

<?php
debug_print("<hr />");
debug_print("<p>
:
<b>{$system_error_message}</b></p>");
?>
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</body>
</html>
7. - ( )
251
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or die("<p> : " .
// ....
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DATABASE_USERNAME, DATABASE_PASSWORD)) {
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" .";
$system_error_message = mysql_error();
header("Location: ../scripts/show_error.php?" .
252
3. - -
"error_message={$user_error_message}&" .
"system_error_message={$system_error_message}");
exit();
}
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error_message, header URL- .
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if (!mysql_connect(DATABASE_HOST, DATABASE_USERNAME, "foo")) {
//
}
connect.html , connect.
php. (.7.13).
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253
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true, ,
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DEBUG_MODE app_config.php false:
//
define("DEBUG_MODE", false);
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254
3. - -

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exit();
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or die("<p>Error connecting to database: " . mysql_error() . "</p>");
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exit();
}
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7. - ( )
255
app_config.php, :
<?php
//
//
//
if (DEBUG_MODE) {
echo $message;
}
}
function ($user_error_message, $system_error_message) {
header("Location: show_error.php?" .
exit();
}
?>
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,
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exit.
,
, header , . , PHP
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connect.php:
if (!mysql_connect(DATABASE_HOST, DATABASE_USERNAME, "foo")) {
handle_error(" , , " .
" .",
mysql_error());
}
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mysql_connect(DATABASE_HOST, DATABASE_USERNAME, "foo")
or handle_error(" , , " .
" .",
mysql_error());
if
or die ,
handle_error.
256
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app_config.php:
function handle_error($user_error_message, $system_error_message) {
header("Location: show_error.php?" .
}
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app_config.php , show_error.php,
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connect.php, (
) ch07/. ,
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app_config.php :
//
define("SITE_ROOT", "/phpMM/");
handle_error.
app_config.php
handle_error debug_print:
<?php
//
define("DEBUG_MODE", false);
//
//
define("DATABASE_HOST", "database.host.com");
define("DATABASE_USERNAME", "username");
define("DATABASE_PASSWORD", "super.secret.password");
define("DATABASE_NAME", "database-name");
//
if ($debug_mode) {
} else {
//
error_reporting(0);
}
if (DEBUG_MODE) {
258
3. - -
echo $message;
}
}
header("Location: " . SITE_ROOT . "scripts/show_error.php?" .
}
?>
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die handle_error. database_connection.php,
handle_error:
<?php
or handle_error(" , , " .
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mysql_error());
or handle_error(" .",
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262
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264
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<head>
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enctype="multipart/form-data">
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for="last_name">:</label>
type="text" name="last_name" size="20" /><br />
for="email"> :</label>
type="text" name="email" size="50" /><br />
for="facebook_url">URL- Facebook:</label>
type="text" name="facebook_url" size="50" /><br />
for="twitter_handle"> Twitter:</label>
type="text" name="twitter_handle" size="20" /><br />
for="user_pic"> :</label>
type="file" name="user_pic" size="30" />
for="bio">:</label>
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267
require_once '../scripts/database_connection.php';
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} else {
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$insert_sql = "INSERT INTO users (first_name, last_name, email, " .
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"'{$bio}', '{$facebook_url}', '{$twitter_handle}');";
//
// ,
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exit();
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268
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$image_fieldname = "user_pic";
//
//
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?>
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-, Terminal,
FTP-. SITE_ROOT
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uploads/profile_pics.
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$upload_dir = SITE_ROOT . "uploads/";
// PHP-
$php_errors = array(1 => ' . , php.ini',
2 => ' . , HTML',
3 => ' ',
4 => ' .');
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array, ,
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// PHP-
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276
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//
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8.
277
,
, .
. , create_user.php, , ,
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create_user.php .
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278
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//
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. 8.7. echo
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8.
279

, -
.
:
" '{$bio}', " . '{$facebook_url}', " .
"'{$twitter_handle}');";
//

,
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ALTER TABLE users
ADD user_pic_path varchar(200);
. ,
users
DESCRIBE:
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+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field
| Type
| Null | Key | Default | Extra
|
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| user_id
| int(11)
|
| PRI | NULL
| auto_increment |
| first_name
| varchar(20) |
|
|
|
|
| last_name
| varchar(30) |
|
|
|
|
| email
| varchar(50) |
|
|
|
|
| facebook_url
| NULL
|
|
| NULL
|
|
| bio
| text
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| user_pic_path | varchar(200) | YES |
| NULL
|
|
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
user_pic_path ,
, .
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280
3. - -

INSERT:
"bio, facebook_url, twitter_handle, " .
"user_profile_pic) " .
" '{$bio}', " . '{$facebook_url}', " .
"'{$twitter_handle}', '{$upload_filename}');";
//
. , . HTML .

, ?
PHP-,
, users, show_user.php.
? SQL MySQL.
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. SELECT , :
SELECT user_pic_path
FROM users
WHERE last_name = 'Roday';
:
mysql> select user_pic_path from users where last_name = 'Roday';
+------------------------------------+
| user_pic_path
|
+------------------------------------+
| /yellowtagmedia_com/phpMM/uploads/profile_pics/1312127661-City_2_0_by_pince-l3d.jpg |
+------------------------------------+
-, .
,
.
8.
281
- ,
create_user.php. ,
, :
<?php
// PHP-
2 => ' . , HTML',
3 => ' ',
4 => ' .');
}
} else {
$twitter_url = $twitter_url .
}
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// ?
282
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// ?
" .",
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//
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'-' .
$now++;
}
// ,
@move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$image_fieldname]['tmp_name'],
$upload_filename)
or handle_error(" " .
" .",
", " .
" {$upload_filename}");
"bio, facebook_url, twitter_handle, user_pic_path) " .
"'{$bio}', '{$facebook_url}', '{$twitter_handle}', " .
"'{$upload_filename}');";
//
// ,
//
exit();
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8.
283
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user.php. show_user.php users .
require
require_once, app_config.php , ,
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SELECT

. ,
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,
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SQL- INSERT:
if ($result) {
$first_name
$last_name
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$email
= $row['email'];
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$user_image
= $row['user_pic_path'];
} else {
handle_error(" " .
" .",
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//
$user_image = "../../images/missing_user.png";
284
3. - -
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- , $user_image:
<div id="content">

. show_user.php
ID
create_user.php
. .
8.9. .
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, ,
( ,
, )
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-
8.
285
.
.
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public_html/.
show_user.php test.php.
PHP
:
<?php
echo " : {$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']}";
?>
286
3. - -
$_SERVER ,
PHP. DOCUMENT_ROOT
.
, $_SERVER, www.php.net/manual/
ru/reserved.variables.server.php.
.
, , .8.11.
/home1/b/bmclaugh/yellowtagmedia_com. ,
/ /home1/b/bmclaugh/
yellowtagmedia_com.
. 8.11.
: , . ,
.
, yellowtagmedia_com ( ,
).
, .
, ,
test.php:
<?php
$image_sample_path =
"/home1/b/bmclaugh/yellowtagmedia_com/phpMM/" .
"uploads/profile_pics/1312128274-james_roday.jpg";
?>
str_replace,
. ,
, , :
<?php
8.
287
$web_image_path = str_replace($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'],
'', $image_sample_path);
?>
, echo:
<?php
$web_image_path = str_replace($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'],
'', $image_sample_path);
echo "<br /><br /> : {$web_image_path}";
?>
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. 8.12. , :
, ,

,
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, , .
.8.13.
test.php ... :
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test.php:
function get_web_path($file_system_path) {
return str_replace($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'], '', $file_system_path);
}
288
3. - -
. 8.13. ,
,
, ? , .
1. function , , app_config.php.
2. : get_web_path.
3. , : $file_system_path.
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4. $file_system_path, ('').
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str_replace.
return.
PHP
, : - ,
. /usr/bbentley/web/
images/profile.jpg /usr/bbentley/web,
get_web_path /images/profile.jpg.
8.
289

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. ,
-, .
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test.php ,
.
, ,
- -
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.
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,
.
. , , . , , ../../../web/images/profile.jpg,
. , ,
, . ,
.

:
show_
user.php. .
, , :
if ($result) {
$first_name
$last_name
$bio
$email
= $row['email'];
$facebook_url = $row['facebook_url'];
290
$user_image
3. - -
= get_web_path($row['user_pic_path']);
} else {
handle_error(" " .
" .",
" ID {$user_id}");
}
. ( create_user.php), show_user.php
user_id URL.
show_user.php :
(.8.14).
. 8.14. , , , ,
, ,
8.
291

app_config.php
: $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'],
: get_web_path.
,
app_config.php. :
//
SITE_ROOT , , . ,
- ,
. , /,
.
. ,
, .
-
. , /home1/b/bmclaugh/
yellowtagmedia_com. /, /phpMM,
, , .
, -, $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].
, get_web_path
, -
. , SITE_ROOT /phpMM,
- :
//
define("SITE_ROOT", $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . "/phpMM/");
-
-
. , , /home1/b/bmclaugh/
yellowtagmedia_com/phpMM. , . , ,
,
get_web_path.
, , handle_error.
:
header("Location: " . SITE_ROOT . "scripts/show_error.php" .
"?error_message={$user_error_message}" .
"&system_error_message={$system_error_message}");
}
292
3. - -
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get_web_path ,
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, SITE_ROOT . :
header("Location: " . get_web_path(SITE_ROOT) .
"scripts/show_error.php" .
"?error_message={$user_error_message}" .
"&system_error_message={$system_error_message}");
}
8.
293

. , -, . , ,
,
. .

, .

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URL-,
- . ,
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show_user.php.
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, -, . -?
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, users .
9.
295

, , ,
. .
,
, .
,
images,
, , .
, users.
( ),
, Twitter.
, ,
.
ID . ,
user_id users. users.
. -
, ,
.
MIME-. - -
: JPG, GIF, PNG ..

. .
. , -
.
SQL CREATE:
CREATE TABLE images (
image_id
int
filename
varchar(200)
mime_type
varchar(50)
file_size
int
image_data mediumblob
);
AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,

NOT NULL,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL,
NOT NULL
:
mediumblob. - -1:
tinyblob 256;
blob 65 blob-;
1
(Blob,
Binary
Large
Object
) . , , : , , .
296
3. - -
mediumblob 16 ;
longblob - 4 longblob-

, -
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longblob. ,
, ,
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longblob
. ,
, longblob, 2,
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.
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2, mediumblob.
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, ,
users. :
mysql> USE bmclaugh;
Database changed
mysql> SHOW tables;
+------------------------------------+
|
+------------------------------------+
| images
|
| users
|
+------------------------------------+
9.
297
create_user.php.
, . ,
, ,
, PHP
( getimagesize).
,
. images, , .
create_user.php ,
.
create_user.php.
create_user.php.bak - ,
.
<?php
// , ,
// PHP-
2 => ' . , HTML',
3 => ' ',
4 => ' .');
}
298
3. - -

} else {
$twitter_url = $twitter_url .
}
//
// ?
" : " .
// ?
" .",
" .");
//
$now = time();
'-' .
$now++;
}
// , move_uploaded_file
//
//
//
// ,
//
exit();
?>
9.
299
, .
, INSERT,
users, images.
:
, images
$_FILES ( ).
:
//
// images
$image = $_FILES[$image_fieldname];
$image_filename = $image['name'];
$image_info = getimagesize($image['tmp_name']);
$image_mime_type = $image_info['mime'];
$image_size = $image['size'];
$image_data = file_get_contents($image['tmp_name']);
$insert_image_sql = "INSERT INTO images " .
"(filename, mime_type, file_size, image_data) " .
"VALUES ('{$image_filename}', '{$image_mime_type}', " .
"'{$image_size}', '{$image_data}');";
mysql_query($insert_image_sql);
// ,
//
?>
, ,
.
$image:
.
$_FILES[$image_fieldname].
, .
:
300
3. - -
getimagesize

. getimagesize -
, ,
MIME
- ( ), , HTML- ( ).
, :
$image_size = getimagesize($image['tmp_name']);
: getimagesize , ,
, , , .
MIME-:
- .
, :
file_get_contents

, getimagesize.
, ,
file_get_contents. , , , image_data
images:

INSERT
, ,
INSERT :
"VALUES ('{$image_filename}', '{$image_mime_type}', " .
"'{$image_size}', '{$image_data}');";
9.
301
! , .
MySQL. ,
- .

, , ,
.
, PHP MySQL.
, .
.
, , , - PHP. . 4 5 PHP
,
getimagesize, mysql_real_escape_string,
.
mysql_real_escape_string
, . , $image_data, mysql_real_escape_string
mysql_query INSERT. , MySQL:
"VALUES ('{mysql_real_escape_string($first_name)}', " .
"'{mysql_real_escape_string($last_name)}', " .
"'{mysql_real_escape_string($email)}', " .
"'{mysql_real_escape_string($bio)}', " .
"'{mysql_real_escape_string($facebook_url)}', " .
"'{mysql_real_escape_string($twitter_handle)}');";
//
// images
302
3. - -
"VALUES ('{mysql_real_escape_string($image_filename)}', ".
"'{mysql_real_escape_string($image_mime_type)}', " .
"'{ mysql_real_escape_string($image_size)}', " .
"'{mysql_real_escape_string($image_data)}');";
$image_size ,
mysql_real_escape_string. ,
,
.
.
, . ,
PHP ,
, ,
.

. , , ( "{$variable}"
$variable), PHP
- . mysql_real_escape_string.
.
: mysql_real_escape_string
:
// images
$image_filename = mysql_real_escape_string($image['name']);
$image_mime_type = mysql_real_escape_string($image_info['mime']);
// ....
, . :
MySQL. $image_filename
- ,
, MySQL?
,
mysql_real_escape_string -
9.
303
SQL- INSERT.
MIME- , ,
, ,
MySQL.
, , , SQL,
. PHP-
sprintf, . ,
sprintf. ,
, mysql_query.
, .
,
, , .
,
%s:
$hello = sprintf("Hello there, %s %s", $first_name, $last_name);
echo $hello;
, ($first_name) John ($last_name)

Wayne.
:
Hello there, John Wayne
sprintf %s , , $first_name.
%s , ,
$last_name. , $hello.
sprintf sprintf.
:
$hello = sprintf("Hello there, %s", $first_name . ' ' . $last_name);
echo $hello;
, sprintf, mysql_real_escape_string:
// $insert_sql
$insert_sql = sprintf("INSERT INTO users " .
"(first_name, last_name, email, " .
"VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s');",
mysql_real_escape_string($first_name),
mysql_real_escape_string($last_name),
304
3. - -
mysql_real_escape_string($email),
mysql_real_escape_string($bio),
mysql_real_escape_string($facebook_url),
mysql_real_escape_string($twitter_handle));
//

, , ,
.
images:
$insert_image_sql = sprintf("INSERT INTO images " .
"(filename, mime_type, " .
"file_size, image_data) " .
"VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d, '%s');",
mysql_real_escape_string($image_filename),
mysql_real_escape_string($image_mime_type),
mysql_real_escape_string($image_size),
mysql_real_escape_string($image_data));
, %d sprintf:
, ,
1024 92048. , INSERT
, .

sprintf
PHP- sprintf
, ,
mysql_real_escape_string
. ,
: sprintf
.
,

. ,
(, , ,
- ), ,
, , SQL-.
sprintf . - SQL-, .
9.
305
. create_user.php,
,
. create_user.php
show_user.php.
, . images
:
mysql> SELECT image_id, filename FROM images;
+----------+----------------------------+
| image_id | filename
|
+----------+----------------------------+
|
4 | 220px-William_Shatner.jpeg |
+----------+----------------------------+
SELECT *,

MySQL
, !
,
.

PhpMyAdmin
, ,
images (.
9.1). PhpMyAdmin
- - BLOB .
, 11729,
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: , .
. 9.1. PhpMyAdmin
ID
, . , .9.2.
306
3. - -
. 9.2. -
,
, .
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- ,
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user.php:
// $insert_sql
"VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s');",
//
9.
307

"VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d, '%s');",
// ,
//
? . , mysql_insert_id ID INSERT,
INSERT users, INSERT
images. , show_user.php ,
ID , .
:
// $insert_sql
"VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s');",
//
$user_id = mysql_insert_id();
"VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d, '%s');",
// ,
//
header("Location: show_user.php?user_id=" . $user_id);
exit();
308
3. - -
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: show_user.php,
(.9.3).
. 9.3.
, , - . ,
,
INSERT.
, ,
.

. users images,
.
show_user.php ,
images users?
, - .
ID users (user_id)
images (image_id), . ?
9.
309
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, : ? , ,
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. ,
users, image_id
.
:
mysql> ALTER TABLE users
->
ADD profile_pic_id int;
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

, . ALTER
.
. .
, .
, , , ,
. ,
, .
PHP MySQL
. ,
.

profile_pic_id , .
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images.
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, profile_pic_id ID, image_id images. MySQL .
MySQL ,
MySQL InnoDB.
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, MySQL ,
310
3. - -
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, :
ALTER TABLE [table-name]
ENGINE = InnoDB;
Google MySQL foreign keys, .

, InnoDB, .
[----]_id. ,
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images _id. image_id.
users profile_pic_id?
images . ,
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image_id users
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profile_pic_id users, , , company_logo_id companies, , ? profile_pic_id,
, ( pic - ) (
profile ).

, .
images, ID
profile_pic_id users.
users images:

Язык

Б. Маклафин - PHP и MySQL. Исчерпывающее руководство (Бестселлеры O'Reilly) - 2013

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PHP and

The book that should have been in the box

Beijing | Cambridge | Farnham | Kln | Sebastopol | Tokyo

15 PHP MySQL. . .: , 2013. 512 .: .

2012 Brett McLaughlin. All rights reserved

require require_once. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

. 1.3. , PHP Windows

. 1.7. Utilities , MacOSX

, Mac Software Update ,

, . BBEdit .1.12. $100.

. 1.11. NuSphere PhpED

TextMate .1.13. , BBEdit.

PHP, Eclipse PHP (www.eclipse.org/projects/

. 1.15. TextEdit Preferences ()

PHP- name (),

HTML, CSS PHP

HTML-. , URL, yellowtagmedia.com/, -

, php/ phpScripts/, - scripts/, .

, , , , . , CSS, JavaScript PHP- HTML

. 1.18. HTML-, PHP-.

. 2.2. PHP , - HTML,

, - , $x, $y. : $x $y?

. 2.4. PHP , : $_REQUEST, ,

<a href="<?php echo $facebook_url; ?>">URL-a Facebook:</a><br />

PHP- : facebook.com $facebook_url, http://www.facebook.com/ $facebook_url.

$position = strpos($twitter_handle, "@");

, PHP-, substr() strpos(),

Twitter substr() . , @, , , $position. substr() ,

com org URL-, http://www.

trim() (, rtrim() ltrim()) ,

. 2.11. View Source ( )

$first_name . " " . $last_name;

$first_name . " " . $last_name;

foreach $key $value. => PHP,

. 3.2. Google Desktop Search

Downloads (GA) ().

MySQL Server Instance Configuration

. , , MySQL Command Line Client (.3.9). MySQL Command Line Client

. 3.9. MySQL Command Line Client

. 3.10. MySQL Command Line Client

Windows, MySQL Windows.

Windows, MySQL Macintosh

Intel Core Solo

Intel Core Duo

Intel Core 2 Duo

Intel Quad-Core Xeon

Dual-Core Intel Xeon

Quad-Core Intel Xeon

. 3.12. DMG- MySQL

. 3.14. MySQL Mac OS X

MySQL (Automatically Start MySQL

. 3.15. MySQL Macintosh

, .profile. , TextEdit, MacOSX.

, (localhost) root. , , , MySQL

where, : users User Password

telnet ssh, Google

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CREATE TABLE users (

MySQL int, integer. MySQL

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