Ziborov v. MS Visual C 2010 V Srede NET

32.973.233-018.
2
004.658
59
59
. .
MS Visual C++ 2010 .NET. . .: ,
2012. 320 .: .
ISBN 978-5-459-00786-2
Visual Studio 2010
C++/CLI. ,
, .
.
.
. . . , .
WebBrowser ,
-. MS Excel, MS Word, AutoCAD MATLAB. PDF-.
SQL Server MS Access
ADO.NET. , .
, ,
, MS Visual C++/CLI.
32.973.233-018.2
004.658
. .
, , ,
. , ,

, .
ISBN 978-5-459-00786-2
, 2012
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4. , ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
6.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
7. . . . . . . . . . 149
8. WebBrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
9. MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB,
PDF- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
10. ADO.NET . . . . . . . 229
11. LINQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
12. , Windows Application . . . . . . . . . . 280
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
, , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MouseHover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TextBox
TryParse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .

CheckBox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TabControl RadioButton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visible ToolTip Balloon . .
ComboBox . . . . . .
, .
Unicode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
19
24
26
29
31
32
34
37
40
43
2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. MessageBox::Show .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. Visual Basic C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16. Dictionary . . . .
47
49
51
52
55
3. . . . . . . 57
17.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18. Button
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21. LinkLabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23. . . . . . . . . . . . .
24. ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25. . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
59
61
63
67
69
71
73
75
4. , ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
26. / Unicode.
try...catch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
27. / Windows 1251 . . . . . . 81
28. . .
Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
29. -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
30. RTF- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
31. ( )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
33. /
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
34. . . .
35. PictureBox
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36. () . . . . . . . . . .
37. ListBox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40. BMP- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41. JPG-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42. . .
43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45. Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110
113
115
116
120
121
122
123
125
127
130
133
6.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
46. . . . . . . . . . . . .
47. PictureBox.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48. Alt+PrintScreen . . . . . .
49. BMP- . . . . . . . . . . .
50. Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51.
. . . 138
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7. .
140
142
143
145
146
149
52. . String::Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53. Double- .
. StringReader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54. Internet Explorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55.
DataGridView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56. -
DataGridView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57. . DataGridView. DataTable. DataSet.
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58. .
DataGridView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60.
Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
152
155
158
159
162
165
170
174
8. WebBrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
HTML- WebBrowser . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flash- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- HTML- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
WebBrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
178
180
181
183
187
9. MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD

MATLAB, PDF- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
66.
MS Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67. MS Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68. MS Excel Visual C++ 2010 . . . . .
69. MS Excel . . . . . . . . . .
70. MS Excel
71. MS Excel . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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190
194
197
199
202
205

72. AutoCAD
Visual C++ 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73. MATLAB Visual C++ 2010 . . . . . . . . .
74. MATLAB . . . . . . . .
75. PDF-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76. PDF- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77. PDF- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
208
211
213
215
219
224
10. ADO.NET 229

78. SQL Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79. SQL Server . . . . . .
80. MS Access
Visual Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81. MS Access
Command DataReader . . . . . . . . . . .
82. MS Access . . . . . . . . . .
83. MS Access.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84. MS Access . . . . . . . . .
85. c
Command, DataReader
DataGridView . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
86. DataGridView
Command, Adapter DataSet . .
87. MS Access . . . . . . . . .
88.
SQL- Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
229
231
234
235
237
239
241
243
245
247
250
11. LINQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

89.
Linq::Enumerable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90. () LINQ . . . . . . . . . . .
91. GroupBy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92. XML-
System::Xml::Linq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
93. XML- . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94. () XML- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95. XML- XML- . . . . . . . . .
96. DataSet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
252
255
259
263
266
271
274
276
12. , Windows Application . . . . 280

97. . . . 280
98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
100. , ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
101. . . . . . . . . . . . 290
102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
103. Windows Media Player 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
105. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
. . . . . . . . 302
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 .
, , ,
, - ( exe-), , .
Visual Studio 2010
.NET Framework Windows, -.
.NET Framework (CLR) .NET Framework, ADO.NET,
ASP.NET, Windows Forms Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF).
.NET Framework ,
,
.
Visual Studio 2010
Visual Basic, Visual C#, Visual C++ Visual F#. ,
.
C++ (Borland,
GNU, Intel), MS Visual C++ .NET.
C++ C++/CLI. , , ,
.

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C#, Visual Basic C++, .NET , .
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, , , , . , .

,
. ,
, .
10
().
, . WebBrowser
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()
MS Excel, MS Word, AutoCAD MATLAB. PDF-.
SQL Server MS Access ADO.NET.

LINQ, C++/CLI Microsoft
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1. , ,

Visual Studio 2010,

Visual C++ 2010, devenv.exe , ,
: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE.
,
. 1.1.
. 1.1. Visual Studio 2010
- , File
New Project. New Project (Installed Templates). , Visual Studio, Visual Basic,
Visual C#, Visual C++, Visual F# . Visual C++. Visual C++
CLR, (
) (Templates) Windows Forms Application Visual C++.
16
(Name) First OK, ,

. 1.2.
. 1.2.
Form1,
,
, . TextBox,
Button, Label,
, .
, ,
,
Toolbox,
, . .
,
- , Microsoft Visual C++ 2010,
.
!
23 .
-
. , ,
, .
: Form, Label,
Button MessageBox ! ( ).
.
Toolbox.
, , , Ctrl+Alt+x ViewToolbox. , Label Button
, Toolbox. , . 1.3.
1. , ,
17
. 1.3.
, . ,
Toolbox. ,
(properties). , (. 1.4):
(Name) button1, (Text), (Location)
X, Y, Size . . , ,
Properties, Properties
(. 1.4).
. 1.4. button1
,
: Form1 label1.
18
. label1 Text
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 ( label1). button1 Text .
, ,
. , , ,
, (Load) .

. . , ,
.
button1 (. . 1.4) Events () button1
Click. Form1.h (. . 1.5).
1.5.
Form1.h , Visual C++ 2010 - .

, . , ,
Properties. , Text Button
:
this->button1->Text = L" ";
. 1.5. ,
,
button1_Click:
private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) { }
2. MouseHover
19
, . , : Form1.h
Form1.h [Design], ( ).
Ctrl+Tab,
Windows,
F7.
,
, : !
:
MessageBox::Show(" !");
() Show MessageBox
! (::)
Show Messagebox. ,
, ,
, . ,
C- .
C- .
, (Click)
button1. F5 (. 1.6).
. 1.6.
, MS Visual C++!
, First.sln
First.
2. MouseHover
. MouseHover label1. MouseHover
, - ,
20
, ( .
hover , ). , MouseHover ,
. MouseEnter (),
(
label1), MouseHover.
,
Label Button.
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010; , ,
! , (
MouseHover),
Hover.
Visual Studio 2010,
New Project. New Project Visual C++ CLR, ( )
(Templates) Windows Forms Application Visual C++.
Hover OK.
Toolbox Label
Button, . . Properties
(Events)
Form_Load, button1_
Click label1_MouseHover.
Form1.h,
Visual Studio 2010 . , :
private:System::Void lab el1_MouseHover(System::Object^ sender,
System::EventArgs^ e){}
:
MessageBox::Show(" Hover!");
: F5,
label1, button1. !
.
, . , ,
. Properties.
! - , . ! () . ?
, .
, . , , .
, , ,
2. MouseHover
21
; , ,
. , , .
. , ,
.
( InitializeComponent),
Form1_Load,
.
, ,
, : Form1.h [Design].
. , ,
, Form1_Load,
Button Label
.
, button1_Click , Label.
, , :
private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^
System::EventArgs^ e) { }
sender,

. Text
label1 Microsoft Visual C++ 2010:
label1->Text = "Microsoft
Visual
C++ 2010";
button1:
button1->Text = " ";
. , la,
,
. ,
IntelliSense ( ),
! Visual Studio 2010 , , . , Visual Studio 2010,
IntelliSense , :
Intellisense: Unavailable for C++/CLI ( IntelliSense C++/
CLI). Visual Assist X Microsoft
Visual Studio Whole Tomato; ,
: http://www.wholetomato.com.
22
IntelliSense, (::), - (.) - (->)

. Tab Enter ,
. , ,
, , , . .
, . . , ,

, , .
, ,
.
, (
) Form1, - . ,
. Text .
Form1
, , this
Form1:
this->Text = "";
Form1::Text = "";
, 1.1, .
1.1. Form1.h,

// ...............
// , ,
// ,
this->ResumeLayout(false);
this->PerformLayout();
Visual
Studio
}
#pragma endregion
// .
// Form1_Load ,
// . button1_Click
// " !". ,
// ,
// " Hover".
private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender,
System::EventArgs^ e)
{ // :
this->Text = "";
// Form1::Text = "";
2. MouseHover
label1->Text = "Microsoft Visual
23
C++ 2010";
}
private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender,
{ // :
MessageBox::Show(" !");
}
private: System::Void label1_MouseHover(System::Object^ sender,
{ // , :
MessageBox::Show(" Hover!");
}
};
}
, ,
, . C (//)
/* */. , ,
, . ,
. , .
, ,
,
. .
. 1.7 .
. 1.7.
,
, , . C++ 2010 Consolas.
Courier New, ,
ToolsOptionsEnvironmentFonts and Colors.
(FileClose Project).
, Hover. , Hover.sln, Hover.
24
3.
, , ,
( )
, .
,
.
Visual Studio 2010, New Project. New Project
Visual C++ CLR, ( )
OK.
Toolbox
Button, Label DateTimePicker. . DateTimePicker,
, . 1.8. ,
DateTimePicker Button.
Label.

, . 1.8.
Form1.h.
Visual Studio
Form_Load ( 1.2). , ,
. ValueChanged.
, Form1.h[Design]
, (Events), dateTimePicker1
ValueChanged. Form1.h.
(. 1.2).
1.2. Form1.h,

// ...............
// , ,
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^
sender,
Visual
Studio
3.
25
{ // :
this->Text = " ";
dateTimePicker1->Format = DateTimePickerFormat::Custom;
dateTimePicker1->CustomFormat = "ddd, dd MMM, yyyy";
button1->Text = " :";
label1->Text = String::Format(": {0}",
dateTimePicker1->Text);
}
private: System::Void dateTimePicker1_ValueChanged(System::Object^ sender,
{ // :
label1->Text = String::Format(" : {0}",
dateTimePicker1->Text);
}
{ // " "
// dateTimePicker1:
dateTimePicker1->Focus();
// <F4>:
SendKeys::Send("{F4}");
}
};
}
, : ( ddd)
; (dd MMM) ,
, , (yyyy).
ValueChanged label1 .
String::Format.
: {0} : , Text dataTimePicker1, .
dateTimePicker1. F4
. F4
Windows. , -,
( ) , F4
-,
. F4. Send
.
. 1.8.
,
Visual Studio Microsoft www.msdn.com.
.
, .
sln .
26
. 1.8.
4.
TextBox TryParse
TextBox. ,
, Label.
.
, Visual Studio,
FileNewProject. New Project Visual C++ CLR,
(Templates) Windows Forms Application
Visual C++. OK.
Toolbox ( , , ,
Ctrl+Alt+x ViewToolbox) TextBox, Label
Button. ,
Tools.
, .
, . 1.9.
.

Form1.h, InitializeComponent.
,
. ,
. Form1.h. (
this), button1 textBox1,
label1 :
this->Text = " ";
textBox1->Clear(); //
label1->Text = nullptr; // = String::Empty;
4. TextBox TryParse
27
F5 , .
button1_Click . ,
. ,
Single ( 1.3).
1.3.
TryParse
// ...............
// , ,
// ,
Visual
Studio
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
//
// label1.
// , label1.
private: System::
Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
label1->Text = String::Empty;
// label1->Text = nullptr;
this->Text = " ";
textBox1->Clear(); //
textBox1->TabIndex = 0; //
}
private: System:: // " ":
Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
Single X; // -
// Single:
bool _ = Single::TryParse(textBox1->Text,
System::Globalization::NumberStyles::Number,
System::Globalization::NumberFormatInfo::CurrentInfo, X);
// - (Integer,
// , ).
//
// -
// - ;
// X
if (_ == false)
{ // :
label1->Text = " ";

28
1.3 ()
label1->ForeColor = Color::Red; // -
return; // -
}
Single Y = (Single)Math::Sqrt(X); // -
label1->ForeColor = Color::Black; // -

label1->Text = String::Format(" {0} {1:F5}", X, Y);
}
};
}

, . TryParse. TryParse textBox1->Text. , (Integer),
(HexNumber), .
, ,
CurrentInfo,
. Windows
XP .
, ,

. ( ,
) TryParse ,
.
TryParse .
, TryParse true false,
, . ,
(, ), label1
: . ,
, button1_Click
return. . 1.9 .
, TryParse
2,3 ,

.
- ,
Math::Sqrt(X). Visual Studio 2010
Math. ,
Math (::).
: Abs, Sin, Cos, Min . .
1.9.
E = 2,718... (
5.
29
) PI = 3,14... ( , ). Math::Sqrt(X) double (

),
(Single) .
button1_Click
label1->Text String::Format.
{0} {1:F5} : ,
X, ;
, Y,
.
F5, , .
. 1.10.
,
F10 F11. ,
, .
( ),
, , F9 Stop,
.
. 1.10.
,
5.

,
, , . ,
TextBox, Label,
(, ), Button
.
Visual Studio CLR Windows
Forms Application Visual C++ . 1.4.
1.4. ,
// ...............
// , ,
// ,
Visual
Studio
}

30
1.4 ()
#pragma endregion
// ,
// , " ",
//
{
Form1::Text = " ";
textBox1->Text = nullptr; textBox1->TabIndex = 0;
textBox1->PasswordChar = *;
textBox1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Courier New",
9.0F);
// textBox1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font(FontFamily::
//
GenericMonospace,9.0F);
label1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Courier New", 9.0F);
}
{
label1->Text = textBox1->Text;
}
};
}
,
c textBox1->PasswordChar;
(*). , . Courier New
, .
, , .
Consola. , Font
: textBox1 label1. 9.0 .
TabIndex = 0
.
button1_Click
.
. , F5. . 1.11 .
( F11
F10)
1.11.

.
6. CheckBox
31
, .
sln .
6.
CheckBox
CheckBox ()
Toolbox. ( ),
(). , , Label. CheckBox.
Visual Studio 2010 CLR Windows Forms Application Visual C++. Toolbox, Label CheckBox. 1.5
.
1.5. ,
// ...............
// , ,
// ,
Visual
Studio
}
#pragma endregion
// , Label,
// CheckBox
private: System::
{
this->Text = " CheckBox";
checkBox1->Text = ""; checkBox1->Focus();
label1->Text = " ";
label1->TextAlign = ContentAlignment::MiddleCenter;
label1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Courier New",
14.0F);
}
private: System::Void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(System::Object^ sender,
{ //
if (checkBox1->Checked == true) label1->Font = gcnew System::
Drawing::Font("Courier New", 14.0F,
FontStyle::Bold);
if (checkBox1->Checked == false) label1->Font = gcnew System::
Drawing::Font("Courier New", 14.0F,
FontStyle::Regular);
}
};
}
32

Form1 ( this), label1 checkBox1. ,
, , .
, (checkBox1.
Focus();), .
, TextAlign (MiddleCenter) , . Courier New (
) 14 .
CheckedChanged.
CheckedChanged,
checkBox1 Form1.h [Design].
(. ): (
) Checked = true, label1 Courier
New, 14 , Bold, .
: , checkBox1.
Checked = false, Regular, .
, else (),
,
.
, F5. . ,
. 1.12.
. 1.12.
, 1.
sln 1.
7.

CheckedChanged ( ). if()
:
label1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font(
"Courier New", 14.0F, label1->Font->Style ^ FontStyle::Bold);
7.
33
label1>Font->Style FontStyle::Bold.
(^) ( ), Bold, label1->Font->Style Bold.
label1->Font->Style Bold, (^)
Bold. XOR.
XOR :
A
0
1
0
1
Xor
Xor
Xor
Xor
Xor
B
0
0
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
C
0
1
1
0
B = 1 (FontStyle::Bold), A (label1->Font->Style)
Bold, Regular ( Bold). , (^)
, label1->Font->Style.
, .
.
, , F5.
CheckBox.
FontStyle . , ,
Bold Regular, Italic
Regular. 1.6.
1.6.
// ...............
// , , Visual Studio
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// "^" -
private: System::
{
this->Text = " CheckBox";
checkBox1->Text = ""; checkBox2->Text = "";
label1->Text = " ";
14.0F);
}

34
1.6 ()
{
"Courier New", 14.0F, label1->Font->Style ^
FontStyle::Bold);
}
{
"Courier New", 14.0F, label1->Font->Style ^
FontStyle::Italic);
}
};
}
, ,
CheckedChanged CheckBox2.
. 1.13.
. 1.13.
, 2.
sln 2.
8. TabControl
RadioButton
.
Internet Explorer .
,
TabControl.
,
, TabControl
RadioButton. . 1.14.
, Visual Studio CLR Windows Forms Application Visual C++.
. Toolbox,
8. TabControl RadioButton
35
TabControl. , ,
, . 1.14, .
, .
. 1.14.
, .
( Properties) tabControl1 TabPages, TabPage Collection Edit, (
Add) ( ).
, TabPages(2).
.
, , ,
( 1.7).
, Toolbox
RadioButton, Label.

.
1.7. ,
// ...............
// , ,
// ,
Visual
Studio
}
#pragma endregion
// , ,
// TabControl
// RadioButton
private: System::
{
// "":
auto tabPage3 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TabPage();
tabPage3->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;

36
1.7 ()
//
// tabControl1:
this->tabControl1->Controls->Add(tabPage3);
// 5 6 :
tabPage3->Controls->Add(this->radioButton5);
tabPage3->Controls->Add(this->radioButton6);
// 5 6:
this->radioButton5->Location = System::Drawing::Point(20, 15);
this->radioButton6->Location = System::Drawing::Point(20, 58);
this->Text = " ";
// :
tabControl1->TabPages[0]->Text = "";
// :
radioButton1->Text =
", ,\n-";
radioButton2->Text = " , , " +
",\n, ";
//
// radioButton2->Text = " , ," +
// Environment::NewLine + ", ";
// :
radioButton3->Text = "";
radioButton4->Text = "";
// :
radioButton5->Text = "11 ";
radioButton6->Text = "13 ";
label1->Text = radioButton1->Text;
}
private: System::Void radioButton1_CheckedChanged(System::Object^ sender,
{ label1->Text = radioButton1->Text; }
{ label1->Text = radioButton2->Text; }
{ label1->ForeColor = Color::Red; }
{ label1->ForeColor = Color::Blue; }
{ label1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::
Font(label1->Font->Name, 11); }
9. Visible ToolTip Balloon

{
label1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::

Font(label1->Font->Name, 13);
37
};
}
, Form1_
Load (
InitializeComponent) . ,
auto, tabPage3 ( var C#)
Visual C++ 2010. tabPage3
tabControl1, . .
.
, , - ( ), ,
,
.
CheckChanged (. 1.7). ,

.
, .
sln .
9. Visible
ToolTip Balloon
Visible ().
Label , , . .
.
Visual Studio 2010, , FileNewProject, CLR
Windows Forms Application Visual C++. Visible.
Toolbox Label,
Button ToolTip.
( ) ToolTip on Tip.
, ( Properties) .
button1 ToolTip on Tip
.
. ,
!
38

View Code.
1.8.
1.8. Visible ToolTip
// ...............
// , ,
// ,
Visual
Studio
}
#pragma endregion
// Label ,
// ,
// . Visible.
// " " Balloon
{
Form1::Text = " ";
label1->Text = " ,\n" +
" , ";
button1->Text = "";
toolTip1->SetToolTip(button1, "\r\n");
//
// :
toolTip1->IsBalloon = true;
// IsBalloon = false,
//
}
{
// :
// if (label1->Visible == true) label1->Visible = false;
// else label1->Visible = true;
// :
// label1->Visible = label1->Visible ^ true;
// "^" - ,
// :
label1->Visible = !label1->Visible;
}
};
}
Text , (+) .
\n ( \r\n)
9. Visible ToolTip Balloon
39
1 ( ).
Environment::NewLine. Environment
. TextAlign (MiddleCenter). ,
toolTip1, (Set) button1
(. . 1.14).
IsBalloon false, , IsBalloon = true
( Balloon) (. 1.15).

, () ( Form1.cs[Designer]) button1.
, , ,
. :
(Visible) (true), (false);
(else) .
. 1.15.
, . . !
, Enter .
.
.
^ ( ). , , ,
(true), , (false), .
:
label1->Visible
= ! label1->Visible;
label1>Visible . ,
- .
, "\n",
"\r" . ,
"\n".
"\r\n"
"\r" (
). . .
40
, .
Visual Studio 2010, ,
Ctrl+KC (Comment). ,
,
Ctrl+KU (Uncomment).
, Visible.sln Visible.
10.
ComboBox
ComboBox .
, .

ComboBox.
Visual Studio 2010, CLR Windows
Forms Application Visual C++. . Toolbox
TextBox, Button, Label
ComboBox.
1.9.
1.9.
// ...............
// , ,
// ,
Visual
Studio
}
#pragma endregion
// , .
//
// ComboBox
private: System:: // :
{
this->Text = ""; label1->Text = ": ";
comboBox1->Text = " ";
// () :
array<String^>^ = {"", "",
"", "", ""};
// :
// auto = gcnew array<String^>{"", "",
10. ComboBox
41
//
"", "", ""};
comboBox1->Items->AddRange();
comboBox1->TabIndex = 2;
textBox1->Clear(); textBox1->TabIndex = 0;
textBox2->Clear(); textBox2->TabIndex = 1;
}
private: System::Void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(System::Object^ sender,
{ //
label1->Text = ": ";
// Single:
Single X, Y, Z = 0;
bool _1 = Single::TryParse(textBox1->Text,
System::Globalization::NumberFormatInfo::CurrentInfo, X);
bool _2 = Single::TryParse(textBox2->Text,
System::Globalization::NumberFormatInfo::CurrentInfo, Y);
if (_1 == false || _2 == false)
{
MessageBox::Show(" !", "",
MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Error);
return;
}
// :
switch (comboBox1->SelectedIndex)
{ // :
case 0:
// "":
Z = X + Y; break;
case 1:
// "":
Z = X - Y; break;
case 2:
// "":
Z = X * Y; break;
case 3:
// "":
Z = X / Y; break;
case 4:
// "":
textBox1->Clear(); textBox2->Clear();
label1->Text = ": "; return;
}
label1->Text = String::Format(" {0:F5}", Z);
}
{ // " ":
// "" :
comboBox1->DroppedDown = true;
}
};
}
42
,
: , . .
TabIndex
. . ,
, textBox1->TabIndex = 0. Tab

(. 1.16).
. 1.16.
omboBox1_
SelectedIndexChanged TryParse ,
. TryParse .
, Number, ,
. , , CurrentInfo,
.
Windows
. , ,

.
( , ) TryParse ,
.
TryParse .
, TryParse true false,
, . ,
,
!
return.
switch
SelectedIndex.
switch case. ,
, ++ (C#, Turbo C)
, Basic, ,
11. ,
43
case, break
switch.

String::Format label1. {0:F5} ,
Z
( ). , . Visual Studio
(. . 1.16).

,
ComboBox. DroppedDown
comboBox1.
, .sln
.
11. ,
.
Unicode
. - . . . . : ASCII,
ANSI Cyrillic ( Windows 1251), Unicode.
, 1 . 1 8 ,
28 = 256 ,
256 . ASCII 0 127
, , , . 128
255 , . IBM-
.
MS-DOS, .
-.
Windows ANSI
(Windows 1251). 0 127 ,
.
. - . ANSI . ANSI Cyrillic Windows 1251.
Unicode. . 216 = 65 536 .
44
Unicode .
MS Word ,
Unicode.
Unicode: . , , , , , . , Unicode. .
, R,
. Label ,
= 3,14.
MessageBox .
Visual Studio 2010 CLR
Windows Forms Application C++ Label,
TextBox Button. . 1.17,
.
. 1.17. , Unicode
label1 MessageBox
, , : MS Word.
Visual Studio 2010 h- Unicode,
.
,
Convert::ToChar,
Unicode. ,
h- ANSI,
. Unicode , MS Word .
. , 0x. ,
n = 0x3B2 n 946.
Unicode .
( 1.10).
11. ,
45
1.10. Unicode
// ...............
// , ,
// ,
Visual
Studio
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// MessageBox .
// R,
private: System::
{
this->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::
Font("Times New Roman", 12.0F);
this->Text = " "; button1->Text = "";
// = 2 R
label1->Text = String::Format(
" :\n {0} = 2{1}{2}{1}R,\n {2} = {3}",
Convert::ToChar(0x3B2), Convert::ToChar(0x2219),
//
0=
1 -
Convert::ToChar(0x3C0), Math::PI);
//
2 -
3 -
label2->Text = " R:";
textBox1->Clear();
}
private: System::
{
// - :
Single R; // -
bool _ = Single::TryParse(textBox1->Text,
System::Globalization::NumberFormatInfo::CurrentInfo, R);
if (_ == false)
{
MessageBox::Show(" !", "",
MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Error); return;
}
Single beta = 2 * (Single)Math::PI * R;
// 0x3B2 -
MessageBox::Show(String::Format(" {0} = {1:F4}",
Convert::ToChar(0x3B2), beta), " ");
}
};
}
,
Times New Roman, 12 ,
46
, ,
. , String::Format, Text label1.
,
= 3,14.
Math::PI. Escape- "\n"
. NewLine
Environment.
button1_Click ( ), TryParse, .
(true), TryParse R.
beta Math::PI Double
Single .
beta Convert::ToChar(0x3B2) MessageBox.
String::Format. {0:F4} , beta
.
,
Form1.h
ANSI. , Unico.
sln Unico.
12.
, , -
, .
,
.
.
- ,
( . console ).
.
, , .
Visual C++ 2010, (New Project),
Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR,
(Name) . OK
(. 2.1).
, Visual Studio 2010
. , , F10.
Windows- C++ Main()
. Main()
( 2.1).
48
. 2.1.
2.1.
// .cpp: .
// ,
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
// :
Console::Title = " :";
Console::BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor::Cyan; // -
Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::Black; // -
Console::Clear();
// :
Console::WriteLine(" :");
String^ = Console::ReadLine();
Single X, Y, Z;
// :
X = Single::Parse();
// :
Console::WriteLine(" :");
= Console::ReadLine();
Y = Single::Parse();
Z = X + Y;
Console::WriteLine(" = {0} + {1} = {2}", X, Y, Z);
// 1000 0.5 :
Console::Beep(1000, 500);
// - :
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
, Main() ,
.
13.
49
. - ,
BackgroundColor - (Cyan), ,
, (Black).
WriteLine, , ,
ReadLine. Single
, . Single ,
, , .
Single 4 . ,
, Parse.
.
WriteLine Console:
Console::WriteLine(" = {0} + {1} = {2}", X, Y, Z)
Beep, .
Console::ReadKey();
- . ,
, . . F5, .
. 2.2.
. 2.2.
,
,
, . ,
, , (notepad.exe),
.
, .sln
.
13.

, ,
(, ) , ,
50
.
.
Visual Studio 2010, (New Project), Visual C++
CLR Console Application CLR,
, 2.2.
2.2.
// .cpp: .
// ,
//
#include "stdafx.h"
{
Console::BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor::Cyan;
Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::Black;
Console::Title = ""; Console::Clear();
Console::WriteLine(" ");
for (double i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
{
Console::WriteLine("{0,4} {1,8:F4}", i, Math::Sqrt(i));
}
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
, for WriteLine, . ,
String::Format, . {0,4} {1,8:F4} : ,
i, ;
,
i, .

(. 2.3).
. 2.3.
14. MessageBox::Show
51

, String::Format.
, .
sln .
14. MessageBox::Show
.

1980- ,
. Visual C++
MessageBox::Show, , , . -
. , .
,
MessageBox ,
String::Format. Visual Studio 2010, ,
ConsoleMessageBox.
,
MessageBox. Project References
Add New Reference, .NET
System.Windows.Forms. Properties References ()
.
() System.Windows.Forms.dll, Program Files, .NET Framework.
,
:
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using ,
MessageBox ( 2.3).
2.3. MessageBox.Show
// ConsoleMessageBox.cpp: .
// MessageBox
// , String::Format
#include "stdafx.h"

52
2.3 ()
{
String^ = String::Format(
"(d) - \"\" : . . . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) - \"\" :. . . . . . . . . . .{0:D}\n" +
"(t) - \"\" : . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) - \"\" :. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) - \"\" \"\" : {0:f}\n" +
"(F) - \"\" \"\" :. {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General - : . . {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General - \"\" : . . . . . . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" - , (G). . . . . . {0}\n" +
"(M) - : . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time - . . {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) - . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
DateTime::Now);
MessageBox::Show(, " ");
return 0;
}
, F5.
, MessageBox (. 2.4).
. 2.4.
,
ConsoleMessageBox.
15. Visual Basic

C++
, C++-
, Visual Basic.
: , ,
, , ,
.
15. Visual Basic C++
53
C++ CLR, InputBox,

MsgBox, IsNumeric, ,
. Visual Basic 6.0.
VisualBasic.
Microsoft.VisualBasic.
dll. Project Properties
Add New Reference, .NET
Microsoft.VisualBasic. Properties References ()
. , 2.4.
2.4. Visual Basic
// VisualBasic.cpp: .
// Visual C++ Visual Basic.
// , ,
// , .
// Visual Basic: InputBox, IsNumeric ( ,
// ) MsgBox
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
using namespace Microsoft::VisualBasic;
// Visual Basic .
// Project References
// Add Reference,
// .NET Microsoft.VisualBasic
{
String^ ;
// , :
for (; ; )
{
// Inputbox - , - ,
// , ,
// - :
= Interaction::
InputBox(" :", " ", "", 100,
100);
if (Information::IsNumeric() == true) break;
}
// - :
Single X = Single::Parse();
// :
for (; ; )

54
2.4 ()
{
= Interaction::
InputBox(" :", " ", "", 100,
100);
// , , ,
:
if (Information::IsNumeric() == true) break;
}
Single Y = Single::Parse();
Single Z = X + Y;
= String::Format(" = {0} + {1} = {2}", X, Y, Z);
// :
Interaction::MsgBox(, MsgBoxStyle::Information,
" ");
return 0;
}
for(;;){}.
InputBox , (. 2.5).
. 2.5.
IsNumeric, ,
break .
. , ,
Parse. ,
.NET Framework TryParse,

.
MsgBox.
String.Format. = {0} + {1} = {2} : , X, ,
,
Y, , .
. 2.6.
. 2.6.
,
VisualBasic.

16. Dictionary
55
16.
Dictionary
Dictionary ()
. (), ,
Value Key.
, Dictionary<Key, Value>
-. Dictionary<Key, Value> , , .
Dictionary . (null),
, Value .
, .
Dictionary ,
.
, , , Dictionary.
, ,
, .
-. , 30.
Visual Studio 2010,
, Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR, Name . 2.5
.
2.5.
// ___.cpp: .
// Dictionary
// .
// , - .
// for each, ,
// 30
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
{
// :
Console::ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor::White;
Console::Title = " ";
// String^ int:
auto = gcnew Dictionary<String^, int>();

56
2.4 ()
// :
[""] = 31;
[""] = 31;
[""] = 28;
[""] = 31;
[""] = 31;
[""] = 30;
[""] = 30;
[""] = 31;
[""] = 31;
[""] = 30;
[""] = 30;
[""] = 31;
Console::WriteLine(" 30 : \n");
// , 30 :
for each(KeyValuePair<String^, int> in )
if ( .Value == 30 )
Console::WriteLine("{0} - {1} ", .Key, .Value);
// - :
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
Dictionary,
String^ int
. , ,
: , .
, 30 ,
for each. KeyValuePair,
,
.
. 2.7.
. 2.7.
, ,
.sln .
30
17.

,
. , ListBox . , . 3.1.
. 3.1.
ListBox
. , ,
ListBox.
Visual Studio 2010
CLR Windows Forms Application Visual C++
Toolbox ListBox
.
,
, listBox1.
-
58
.
listBox1, (Properties)
listBox1 : MouseEnter, MouseLeave
MouseMove. ( 3.1).
3.1.

// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// . ,
// ListBox . ListBox
// .
// ,
// ListBox
private: // :
System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
Form1::Text = " ";
}
// ,
// ListBox:
private: System::Void listBox1_MouseEnter(System::Object^ sender,
{
//
listBox1->Items->Add(" ListBox");
}
// ,
// ListBox:
private: System::Void listBox1_MouseLeave(System::Object^ sender,
{
listBox1->Items->Add(" ListBox");
}
// ,
// ListBox:
private: System::Void listBox1_MouseMove(System::Object^ sender,
System::Windows::Forms::MouseEventArgs^ e)
{
// Control MousePosition ,
//
18. Button
59
//
textBox1->Text = String::Format("X = {0} {1}",
this->MousePosition.X, e->X);
textBox2->Text = String::Format("Y = {0} {1}",
this->MousePosition.Y, e->Y);
}
};
}
, MouseEnter,
, ListBox1 (
Add) ListBox.
MouseLeave, ,
ListBox ListBox. ,
, ListBox1.
MouseMove, ListBox1, X Y
, Control MousePosition.
,
, ,
y .
, e , ,
listBox1. listBox1, , y . e->X e->Y ,
.
, , . ,
.sln .
18.
Button

, , ,
. ,
, ,
Toolbox. ,
, , .
60
,
, : , , ,
.
. , ,
Visual Studio 2010, New Project CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++.
, . ,
3.2.
3.2.
// ...............
// ,
this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::Form1_Load);
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// .. ,
// Toolbox.
// : , , ,
// " "
private: System::
{
// :
Button^ button1 = gcnew Button();
// :
button1->Visible = true;
// :
button1->Size = Drawing::Size(100, 30);
// :
button1->Location = Drawing::Point(100, 80);
//
this->Controls->Add(button1);
// Click "".
// Click :
button1->Click += gcnew EventHandler(this,
&Form1::);
}
private: System::
Void (System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
MessageBox::Show(" ");
}
};
}
19.
61
,
button1 . : (Visible),
(Size), (Location) ,
.

.
,
.
(Events)
.
.

(->) button1
Click. , 3.2,
, EventHandler
Click . . ,
3.2.
. . 3.2 .
. 3.2.
,

InitializeComponent Form1.h .
, NewButton.sln NewButton.
19.

, , VB6,
.
Visual Studio (C++, C#, F# Visual Basic) .
62
.
,
, -.
, , , .
, sender, ,
.
, Visual Studio 2010, New Project CLR
Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++. .

( 3.3).
3.3.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// .
//
private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
Form1::Text = " "; label1->Text = nullptr;
// Click
:
button1->Click += gcnew EventHandler(this, &Form1::);
//
//
EventHandler
}
private: System::Void (System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
// String S = Convert.ToString(sender);
// , , :
Button^ = (Button^)sender;
// String^ = ((Button^)sender)->Text;
label1->Text = " " + ->Text; //
->Name
}
};
}
,
,
20.
63

() EventHandler. ( )
button1->Click . , Click
.
, sender - , , .
C sender
Button , , ,
.
. 3.3 .
. 3.3. ,
, , ,
sender. , .
20.

.
-, , .
Visual Studio 2010, New Project CLR
Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++.
Toolbox 16 ,
, (=) , .
Form1.h [Design] , . 3.4.
. 3.4.
64
3.4 .
3.4.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// .
// .
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// , Form1:
String^ Znak;
// - ;
bool _; // - ;
Double 1, 2; // - ,
private: System::
{
this->Text = ""; _ = true;
Znak = nullptr;
button1->Text = "1"; button2->Text = "2"; button3->Text = "3";
button10->Text = "0"; button11->Text = "="; button12->Text =
"+";
button13->Text = "-"; button14->Text = "*"; button15->Text =
"/";
button16->Text = "";
textBox1->Text = "0";
textBox1->TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment::Right;
// " -"
// :
20.
65

}
{
// -.
// , , :
String^ Digit = ->Text;
if (_ == true)
{ // :
textBox1->Text = Digit;
_ = false; return;
}
// "" :
if (_ == false)
textBox1->Text = textBox1->Text + Digit;
}
{
// :
1 = Double::Parse(textBox1->Text);
// , , :
Znak = ->Text;
_ = true; //
}
{
// ""
double = 0;
2 = Double::Parse(textBox1->Text);
if (Znak == "+") = 1 + 2;
if (Znak == "-") = 1 - 2;
if (Znak == "*") = 1 * 2;
if (Znak == "/") = 1 / 2;
Znak = nullptr;
// :
textBox1->Text = .ToString();
1 = ; _ = true;
}
{
// ""
textBox1->Text = "0"; Znak = nullptr; _ = true;
}
};
}
66

Properties,
, , .
,
Form1_Load. ,
, : textBox1->
TextAlign = HorizontalAlignment::Right.
Click - . Click
.
-
Digit , Text , ,
. Digit
textBox1->Text, . , ,
, .
() _. -,
,
. ,
Form1,
.
_ = true,
, _ = false, . ,
- (_ = false), ,
textBox1.
+, -, *, /
value1 Double. Znak
. ,
, ,
_ true. ,
:
, _ true ( ).

Double. ,
, ,
. , result = value1 + value2, ,
- ,
21. LinkLabel
67
value1. , ,
Visual Studio 2010 (, )
.
, (. 3.5).
. 3.5.
, .
sln .
21. LinkLabel
LinkLabel -,
HTML-, - , , .
, LinkLabel www.mail.ru,
C:\Windows\ .
Visual Studio 2010, New
Project CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms
Application Visual C++. Toolbox
LinkLabel. . ,
, Properties.
( 3.5).
3.5.
// ...............
// ,
}

68
3.5 ()
#pragma endregion
//
// www.mail.ru, C:\Windows\
//
// LinkLabel
private: System::
{ // :
this->Text = " :";
linkLabel1->Text = "www.mail.ru";
linkLabel2->Text = " C:\\Windows\\";
linkLabel3->Text = " \"\"";
this->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Consolas", 12.0F);
linkLabel1->LinkVisited = true;
// :
// :
linkLabel1->LinkClicked += gcnew
LinkLabelLinkClickedEventHandler(this, &Form1::);
}
private: System::Void (System::Object^ sender,
LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs^ e)
{ // :
LinkLabel^ = (LinkLabel^)sender;
String^ = ->Name;
// :
switch ([9])
{
case 1: //"linkLabel1":
Diagnostics::Process::Start(
"IExplore.exe", "http://www.mail.ru"); break;
case 2: // "linkLabel2":
Diagnostics::Process::Start("C:\\Windows\\"); break;
case 3: //"linkLabel3":
Diagnostics::Process::Start("Notepad", "text.txt");
break;
}
}
};
}
, Text LinkLabel , .
Text LinkLabel3 ,
22.
69
, escape- (\). Consolas, 12 . , ,

Visual Studio 2010 Consolas.
LinkVisited = true, ( ).
,
Click . ,
,
(), (linkLabel1, linkLabel2, linkLabel3), : Internet Explorer, Windows Explorer,
. , Click,
sender. (), . sender,
LinkLabel
sender LinkLabel. - , name,
.
name , Start Internet Explorer, Windows
Explorer, . Start
, .
-,
.

. 3.6. , . 3.6.

LinkLabel.
22.
( ) . KeyPress,
.
.
, ,
Alt, Shift Ctrl. ,
Alt, Shift Ctrl, KeyDown,
KeyUp. KeyDown ,
KeyUp .
, , . Visual Studio 2010, New Project
CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms Application
Visual C++. Toolbox Label.
, : KeyPress, KeyDown,
70
KeyUp, .
Properties (Events), .
3.6.
3.6.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// ,
private: System::
{
// ():
Form1::Font = gcnew Drawing::
Font(FontFamily::GenericMonospace, 14.0F);
// ( 8
// 14),
Form1::Text = " :";
label1->Text = String::Empty; label2->Text = String::Empty;
}
private: System::Void Form1_KeyPress(System::Object^ sender,
System::Windows::Forms::KeyPressEventArgs^ e)
{
// :
//
label1->Text = " : " + e->KeyChar;
}
private: System::Void Form1_KeyDown(System::Object^ sender,
System::Windows::Forms::KeyEventArgs^ e)
{
//
//
// Alt
if (e->Alt == true) label2->Text += "Alt: Yes\n";
else
label2->Text += "Alt: No\n";
// Shift
if (e->Shift == true) label2->Text += "Shift: Yes\n";
else
label2->Text += "Shift: No\n";
// Ctrl
if (e->Control == true) label2->Text += "Ctrl: Yes\n";
23.
else
71
label2->Text += "Ctrl: No\n";
label2->Text += String::Format(
" : {0} \nKeyData: {1} \nKeyValue: {2}",
e->KeyCode, e->KeyData, e->KeyValue);
}
private: System::Void Form1_KeyUp(System::Object^ sender,
System::Windows::Forms::KeyEventArgs^ e)
{
//
label1->Text = String::Empty; label2->Text = String::Empty;
}
};
}
label1 (
) KeyPress.
e (e->Alt, e->Shift e->Control)
, - ( ). KeyUp
.
. 3.7 .
. 3.7. ,
,
sln- .
23.

TryParse. true, ,
false . , -
. . ,
Windows,
72
.
.
, . ,
. ,
.
Visual Studio 2010, New Project CLR
Toolbox TextBox .
3.7.
3.7. ( 1)
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// . Backspace,
//
private: System::
{
this->Text = " "; textBox1->Clear();
}
private: System::Void textBox1_KeyPress(System::Object^ sender,
{
// Backspace:
if (Char::IsDigit(e->KeyChar) == true) return;
if (e->KeyChar == (char)Keys::Back) return;
// :
e->Handled = true;
}
};
}
,
TextBox1.
Clear().
textBox1_KeyPress.
, ,
Properties, (Events), KeyPress .
Visual Studio 2010
.
24.
73
, ,
e. , ,
e->KeyChar. IsDigital (
), , (true false). e Handled,
(true), (false).
textBox1_KeyPress e->Handled = false,
.
,
Backspace, return.
, .
. 3.8.
. 3.8.
,
.
24.
,

, , , , . ,

, , , Windows.
, . (
Windows ).
,

,
. ,
, .
Visual Studio 2010, New
Application Visual C++. Toolbox TextBox
. 3.8.
74
3.8. ( 2)
// ...............
// Visual Studio
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// (
)
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
//
// "." ","
//
// Windows:
String^ ;
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
// ,
// :
= Globalization::
NumberFormatInfo::CurrentInfo->NumberDecimalSeparator;
}
private: System::Void textBox1_KeyPress(System::Object^ sender,
{
bool = false;
// :
if (Char::IsDigit(e->KeyChar) == true) return;
// <Backspace>:
if (e->KeyChar == (char)Keys::Back) return;
// textBox, IndexOf() == -1,
:
if (textBox1->Text->IndexOf() != -1)
= true;
// textBox, ,
// :
if ( == true) { e->Handled = true; return; }
// textBox, :
if (e->KeyChar.ToString() == ) return;
// - :
e->Handled = true;
}
};
}
25.
75
, , .
,
, . ,
, KeyPress
Backspace return
e->Handled = true,
.
,
, ,
. :
,
, . ,
, . , .
. 3.8 .
. 3.9.

,
+
Or.
25.

,
. ,
.
. ,
. ,
.
Visual Studio 2010, New Project
Visual C++. Toolbox .
3.9.
3.9.
// ...............
// ,
this->Text = L"Form1";
}

76
3.9 ()
#pragma endregion
// .
//
// . ,
//
{
MessageBox::Show(" \"
\"");
}
{
// " ",
// :
button1->PerformClick();
// :
// button1_Click(nullptr, nullptr);
// :
// button1_Click(button1, EventArgs::Empty);
}
};
}
.
.
,
PerformClick.
. 3.10 .
. 3.10. ,
,
(sln-) -.
,

,
26. /
Unicode.
try...catch

( ). ,
, ,
. , , ,
, ; .
,
, , TextEdit.
.
, . ,
:
// StreamReader
IO::StreamReader^ Reader = gcnew IO::StreamReader("C:\\Text1.txt");
//
String^ Stroka = Reader->ReadToEnd();
Reader->Close();
. ,
.

Unicode.
.
78
4 , ,
Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR

Toolbox .
Properties Multiline True,
, , . ,
. 4.1
.
4.1. / Unicode
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// / Unicode
String ^ filename;
// filename , ""
// .
{
// :
textBox1->Multiline = true; textBox1->Clear();
textBox1->Size = Drawing::Size(268, 112);
button1->Text = ""; button1->TabIndex = 0;
button2->Text = "";
Form1::Text = " Unicode";
filename = "C:\\Text1.txt";
}
{
// .
// ,
// UNICODE:
try
{
// StreamReader :
auto = gcnew IO::StreamReader(filename);
// :
textBox1->Text = ->ReadToEnd();
->Close(); //
// UNICODE
// ( Open Close):
// array <String^>^ =
26. / Unicode
79
//
IO::File::ReadAllLines("C:\\Text1.txt");
}
catch (IO::FileNotFoundException^ )
{
// :
MessageBox::Show(->Message + \n ,
"", MessageBoxButtons::OK,
MessageBoxIcon::Exclamation);
}
catch (Exception^ )
{
// :
MessageBox::Show(->Message, "",
MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Exclamation);
}
}
{
// :
try
{
// StreamWriter :
auto = gcnew
IO::StreamWriter(filename, false);
->Write(textBox1->Text);
->Close();
//
// ( Close), , ,
// :
// IO::File::WriteAllText("C:\\tmp.tmp", textBox1->Text);
}
catch (Exception^ )
{
// :
}
}
};
}
try, , ,
. try : (try) , .
(, ), (catch)
(, Exception) . ,

.
80
4 , ,
C:\
Text1.txt. OpenFileDialog
. ,
, .
() . .
lename ReadToEnd() textBox1.
Text Close().

.
lename, false , (append) ( ),
(overwrite). Write()
Text textBox1. . 4.1 .
. 4.1. / Unicode
. () Unicode,
. , ,
, ()
Unicode.
ANSI.
ANSI Windows 1251. , RPad ( ), Unicode.
, Unicode
. , ,
Unicode,
.
ANSI,
,
. ? ,
Visual C++,
MSDN, , http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/rus/.
, . ,
27. / Windows 1251
81
Windows 1251, ASCII Unicode ,

.
.
. .
,
TxtUnicode.sln TxtUnicode.
27. /
Windows 1251

, , . Windows 1251 (ANSI).
, 4.2.
4.2. / Windows 1251
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// / Windows 1251
String^ filename;
private: System::
{
button1->Text = ""; button1->TabIndex = 0;
button2->Text = "";
this->Text = " Windows 1251";
filename = "C:\\Text2.txt";
}
{
//
try
{
// ,

82
4 , ,
4.2 ()
// :
System::Text::Encoding^ =
System::Text::Encoding::GetEncoding(1251);
// StreamReader
IO::StreamReader^ = gcnew
IO::StreamReader(filename, );
->Close();
// Windows 1251
//
// ( Open Close):
// array <String^>^ =
//
IO::File::ReadAllLines("C:\\Text2.txt", );
}
{ // :
MessageBox::Show(->Message + \n ,
}
catch (Exception^ )
{ //
}
}
{
// :
try
{
auto =
// StreamWriter :
auto = gcnew
IO::StreamWriter(filename, false, );
->Close();
// (
// Close), ,
// :
// IO::File::WriteAllText("C:\\tmp.tmp",
//
textBox1->Text, );
}
catch (System::Exception^ )
{
// :
28. .
83
}
}
};
}
,
. GetEncoding(1251) Windows 1251 . ,
->HeaderName.
:
lename , , (
) .
: filename, false ( ,
, ,
) , ,
.
,
auto,
( var C#)
Visual C++ 2010.
, TXT_1251.
sln TXT_1251.
28. .
.
Closing
, , /
. ,
.
Toolbox TextBox
MenuStrip. MenuStrip,
: , (. 4.2).
Toolbox OpenFileDialog
SaveFileDialog, , .
, Multiline True (
).
84
4 , ,
. 4.2.
4.3, , ! ,
, ,
Shift+Alt+Enter (Full Screen).
4.3.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
openFileDialog1->FileName = "C:\\Text2.txt";
openFileDialog1->Filter =
" (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
saveFileDialog1->Filter =
" (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
}
private: System::Void ToolStripMenuItem_Click(System::Object^ sender,
{
//
openFileDialog1->ShowDialog();
if (openFileDialog1->FileName == nullptr) return;
// :
try
{ // StreamReader
auto = gcnew
IO::StreamReader(openFileDialog1->FileName,
28. .
85
System::Text::Encoding::GetEncoding(1251));
// - Win1251
->Close();
}
{
MessageBox::Show(->Message + "\n ",
}
catch (Exception^ )
{
//
MessageBoxButtons::OK,
}
}
private: System::Void ToolStripMenuItem_Click(
System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
//
saveFileDialog1->FileName = openFileDialog1->FileName;
if (saveFileDialog1->ShowDialog() ==
Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK) ();
}
void ()
{
try
{
// StreamWriter :
auto = gcnew
IO::StreamWriter(saveFileDialog1->FileName, false,
// - Win1251
->Close(); textBox1->Modified = false;
}
catch (Exception^ )
{
//
MessageBoxButtons::OK,
}
}

86
4 , ,
4.3 ()
{
this->Close();
}
private: System::Void Form1_FormClosing(System::Object^ sender,
System::Windows::Forms::FormClosingEventArgs^ e)
{ // :
if (textBox1->Modified == false) return;
// , , ?
auto MBox = MessageBox::Show(
" . \n ?",
" ", MessageBoxButtons::YesNoCancel,
// YES ; NO ; CANCEL -
if (MBox == Windows::Forms::DialogResult::No) return;
if (MBox == Windows::Forms::DialogResult::Cancel) e->Cancel =
true;
if (MBox == Windows::Forms::DialogResult::Yes)
{
Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK)
{
(); return;
}
else e->Cancel = true; //
} // DialogResult::Yes
}
};
}
, . ,
(Open) (Save) (Filter) *.txt, *.*.
OpenFileDialog,
(nullptr), .
,
Windows 1251.

(. . 4.2). SaveFileDialog ,
OK ( ), (). , . ()
. , () (Try)
textBox1->Modied = false. Modied
. ,
false.
28. .
87
, . (.
, 3.3),
Windows, Alt+F4, ( ) (
FormClosing).
FormClosing,
. :
Application::Exit(), this->Close(). ?
Application::Exit() FormClosing.
(, ,
. .) :
1. textBox1->Modied.
2. ,
.
3. (textBox1->Modied =
true), ,
(. 4.3).
. 4.3.

, . 4.4.
. 4.4.
88
4 , ,
(Cancel).
,
. (. 4.3)
FormClosing e->Cancel,
true, (
), Form1_FormClosing .
, ,
, (
Alt+F4),
: e->Cancel = true.
, Form1_FormClosing, ,
.
,
.
29.
-

, ,
. . , ,
- ,
. , , , ,
, .
4.4.
4.4.

1/6. :
, , , , ;
, , ,
, , , ,
3
2/6. :

29. -
89
3
3/6. :
- - - - -
- - - - -
- - - - -
1
4/6. ,
1 = 1024 ; 1 = 1024
1 ; 1 = 8
1 ; 1 = 1024
3
5/6. -1,84E-04 :
-0,000184
-0,00184
-18400
1
6/6. :
FAT, NTFS .
Windows 1251, Unicode, ASCII .
SQL
2
:
, . .
.
-, ,
test_.txt, .
4.4, .
1, 2 3 .
, . ,
4/6, , ,
, ,
.
, , .
Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++
Windows Forms Application Visual C++. , RadioButton.
( 4.5).
4.5.
// ...............
// ,
}

90
4 , ,
4.5 ()
#pragma endregion
// -
int ;
//
int ;
//
int ; //
// , :
array<String^>^ ;
int ; //
int ;
// ,
IO::StreamReader^ ;
private: System::
{
button2->Text = "";
// "
// RadioButton:"
radioButton1->CheckedChanged +=
gcnew EventHandler(this, &Form1::);
();
}
void ()
{
System::Text::Encoding^ =
try
{ // StreamReader
= gcnew IO::StreamReader(
IO::Directory::GetCurrentDirectory()
+ "\\test.txt", );
this->Text = ->ReadLine(); //
// :
= 0; = 0; = 0;
= gcnew array<String^>(100);
}
catch (Exception^ )
{ //
}
();
}
void ()
{
label1->Text = ->ReadLine();
29. -
91
// :
radioButton1->Text = ->ReadLine();
// , - :
= int::Parse(->ReadLine());
// "":
radioButton1->Checked = false; radioButton2->Checked = false;
radioButton3->Checked = false;
// ,
// :
button1->Enabled = false;
= + 1;
// , :
if (->EndOfStream == true) button1->Text = "";
}
private: Void (System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{ // " "
// :
button1->Enabled = true; button1->Focus();
RadioButton^ = (RadioButton^)sender;
String^ tmp = ->Name;
// , :
= int::Parse(tmp->Substring(11));
}
{
//
// " // "
// :
if ( == )
= + 1;
if ( != )
{ // :
= + 1;
// :
[] = label1->Text;
}
if (button1->Text == " ")
{
// , :
radioButton1->Visible = true; radioButton2->Visible = true;
radioButton3->Visible = true;
// :
(); return;
}
if (button1->Text == "")

92
4 , ,
4.5 ()
{
// :
->Close();
// :
radioButton1->Visible = false; radioButton2->Visible =
false;
radioButton3->Visible = false;
// :
label1->Text = String::Format(" .\n" +
" : {0} {1}.\n" +
" : {2:F2}.", ,
, ( * 5.0F) / );
// 5F -
// ,
String^ Str = " , " +
" :\n\n";
for (int i = 1; i <= ; i++)
Str = Str + [i] + "\n";
// ,
// MessageBox :
if ( != 0)
MessageBox::Show(Str, " ");
}
if (button1->Text == " ") ();
}
{
// ""
this->Close();
}
};
}
,
, Form1.

RadioButton .

.
test.txt,
, ,
.
, . , ,
. , . ,
.
29. -
93
, ,
.
,
, .
.
, , , ,
.
, , .
, , ( )
, MessageBox ,
.
. 4.5.
. 4.5.
. 4.6 ,
,
.
. 4.6.
, ,
Timer, .
94
4 , ,
,
, HTML. , .
, .sln .
30. RTF-
, , , Visual C++ 2010
RichTextBox ( ). -
RTF (
MS Word). RTF ,
, , ,
.
RTF-, RTF-,
Windows 1251,
RTF.
Toolbox RichTextBox, MenuStrip, SaveFileDialog
OpenFileDialog. ,
. 4.7: RTF, Win1251, RTF . 4.6.
4.6. RTF-
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// RTF-
private: System::
{
Form1::Text = " RTF-"; richTextBox1->Clear();
openFileDialog1->FileName = "c:\\Text2.txt";
saveFileDialog1->Filter = " RTF (*.RTF)|*.RTF";
RTFToolStripMenuItem->Click += gcnew
EventHandler(this, &Form1::);
Win1251ToolStripMenuItem->Click += gcnew
EventHandler(this, &Form1::);
}
private: Void (System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{ //
// .
// , :
ToolStripMenuItem^ t = (ToolStripMenuItem^)sender;
30. RTF-
95
// :
String^ = t->Text;
try
{ // - :
if ( == " RTF")
{
" RTF (*.RTF)|*.RTF";
richTextBox1->LoadFile(openFileDialog1->FileName);
}
if ( == " Win1251")
{
" (*.txt)|*.txt";
richTextBox1->LoadFile(openFileDialog1->FileName,
RichTextBoxStreamType::PlainText);
}
richTextBox1->Modified = false;
}
{
MessageBox::Show(->Message +
"\n ", "",
}
catch (Exception^ )
{
//
}
}
private: System::Void RTFToolStripMenuItem_Click(
{
saveFileDialog1->FileName = openFileDialog1->FileName;
Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK) ();
}
Void ()
{
try
{
richTextBox1->SaveFile(saveFileDialog1->FileName);
richTextBox1->Modified = false;
}

96
4 , ,
4.6 ()
catch (Exception^ )
{ // :
}
}
{
this->Close();
}
private: System::Void Form1_FormClosing(System::Object^ sender,
System::Windows::Forms::FormClosingEventArgs^ e)
{ // :
if (richTextBox1->Modified == false) return;
// , , ?
auto MBox = MessageBox::Show(
" . \n ?",
" ", MessageBoxButtons::YesNoCancel,
// YES ; NO ; CANCEL -
if (MBox==Windows::Forms::DialogResult::No) return;
if (MBox==Windows::Forms::DialogResult::Cancel) e->Cancel =
true;
if (MBox==Windows::Forms::DialogResult::Yes)
{
Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK)
{ (); return; }
else e->Cancel = true; //
} // - DialogResult::Yes
}
};
}
, .
(. ).
RTF Win1251.
18, 19 . (. 3). ,
, ,
sender. , , sender t ToolStripMenuItem. Text , .
,
30. RTF-
97
RTF, Win1251. LoadFile richTextBox1
RTF, .
catch ,
, , RTF
, .
(. 4.7)
SaveFileDialog. (), ,
richTextBox1->Modied = True.
. 4.7. RTF-
() try...catch:
(try) (SaveFile) (catch) MessageBox.
,
.
Windows. .
, Exit Application ( , ). . , Application::Exit() Closing.
Application::Exit ( F11). ,
Application::Exit , , .
MessageBox, , ,
Application::Exit.
Close Form ( Windows Application),
: this->Close(). , this->Close
Closing. .
this->Close
. , return.
, Rtf.
sln Rtf.
98
4 , ,
31.
( )
,
. , DataGridView ( ) Toolbox.
,
.
,
( ) X, Y, U V. , .
, ,
, ( , , . .).
/ ('\t').
,
.
.
4.7 .
4.7.
167.5 437,5 13.8
217.5 437.5 62,5
120,0
131.2
182.5
210
240
162,5
191.2
211.2
240
160
225
161.2
187.5
212.5
241.2
100
101.2
113.8
68.8
61.2
82.5
88.8
40
65
25
28.8
32.5
42.5
413.8
410
415
387.5
372.5
390
388.8
357,5
367.5
341.2
340
337.5
341.2
35.0
62.5
90
21.2
52.5
67.5
96.5
26.2
86.2
31.2
56.2
81.2
108.8
, ;
, ;
( Tab).
Visual Studio 2010 New
31.
99
Application Visual C++. Toolbox TextBox, ,

Multiline True,
(. . 4.8).
4.8.
4.8.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// , .
// ,
// ( ).
// / .
// /
// ('\t').
// / .
//
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// ,
// :
array<Double> ^X, ^Y, ^U, ^V;
{
int i, n;
try
{
auto =
// String ^ =
IO::Directory::GetCurrentDirectory();
// :
String ^ = IO::File::ReadAllText(
+ "\\convert1.txt");
// ,
// , :
= ->Replace(".", ",");
// :
= ->Replace('\t', ' ');
// :
array<Char> ^ 1 = { '\r', '\n' };
auto = ->Split(1,
StringSplitOptions::RemoveEmptyEntries);

100
4 , ,
4.8 ()
// , (""), ,
// , .
n = ->Length; // -
// (
// ) :
for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) [i] = [i]->Trim();
// ,
// , - (""):
= String::Empty;
for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) += [i] +
"\r\n";
// Split ,
// , RemoveEmptyEntries:
= ->Split(1,
// .
// \t - ,
// .
// ,
// .
n = ->Length;
array<Char> ^ 2 = { ' ', '\t' };
// :
X = gcnew array<Double>(n + 1);
Y = gcnew array<Double>(n + 1);
U = gcnew array<Double>(n + 1);
V = gcnew array<Double>(n + 1);
// :
bool A, B, C, D;
for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++)
{ // :
array<String^> ^ = [i]->Split(2,
A = Double::TryParse([0], X[i + 1]);
B = Double::TryParse([1], Y[i + 1]);
C = Double::TryParse([2], U[i + 1]);
D = Double::TryParse([3], V[i + 1]);
//
// TryParse , :
if ((A && B && C && D) == false) MessageBox::Show(
String::Format(" {0} - !",
i + 1), "", MessageBoxButtons::OK,
}
this->Text = String::Format(" = {0};", n);
// :
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
31.
//
//
//
//
101
textBox1->AppendText(String::Format("X = {0,5:F1}; " +

"Y = {1,5:F1}; U = {2,5:F1}; V = {3,5:F1};\r\n",
X[i], Y[i], U[i], V[i]));
"{0,5:F1}" :

.
}
{
MessageBox::Show(" \n" + ->Message,
}
catch (Exception ^ )
{
// :
}
}
};
}
,
.
convert1.txt
, Replace.
(
Tab) . Split , ()
. RemoveEmptyEntries
, , ,
.
Length . ,
Visual Studio C# Visual Basic Count.
( Trim).
Split,
. ,
, ,
.
TryParse.
true .
(X, Y, U V), : A, B, C D.
() ,
102
4 , ,
TryParse .
.
. 4.8.
. 4.8.
, sln-
.
32.
( )
.
, , .
, ,
, .
.
, ,
. Windows
, ( ) (ReadOnly) .
, ,
: TextBox, MenuStrip : , , OpenFileDialog
PrintDocument. 4.9.
4.9.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
//
32.
103
// (ReadOnly)
IO::StreamReader ^ ;
private: System::
{
Form1::Text = " ";
textBox1->ScrollBars = ScrollBars::Vertical;
textBox1->ReadOnly = true;
// ,
// "..."
ToolStripMenuItem->Visible = false;
openFileDialog1->FileName = nullptr;
}
{
// "":
" (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
try
{ // StreamReader
= gcnew
// - Win1251
->Close();
ToolStripMenuItem->Visible = true;
}
{
MessageBox::Show(->Message +
"\n ", "",
}
catch (Exception^ )
{ // :
}
}
{ // ""
try

104
4 , ,
4.9 ()
{
= gcnew
// - Win1251
try { printDocument1->Print(); }
finally { ->Close(); }
}
catch (Exception^ )
{ MessageBox::Show(->Message); }
}
private: System::Void printDocument1_PrintPage(System::Object^ sender,
System::Drawing::Printing::PrintPageEventArgs^ e)
{ // (PrintPage):
Single = 0;
Single Y = 0;
Single = (Single)e->MarginBounds.Left;
Single = (Single)e->MarginBounds.Top;
String ^ = nullptr;
Drawing::Font ^ = gcnew Drawing::Font(
"Times New Roman", 12.0F);
//
= e->MarginBounds.Height /
->GetHeight(e->Graphics);
//
int i = 0; // -
while (i < )
{
= ->ReadLine();
if ( == nullptr) break; //
Y = + i *
->GetHeight(e->Graphics);
//
e->Graphics->DrawString(, , Brushes::Black,
, Y, gcnew StringFormat());
i = i + 1; // i += 1; -
}
// ,
if ( != nullptr) e->HasMorePages = true;
else e->HasMorePages = false;
}
{
//
this->Close();
}
};
}
32.
105
Form1_Load : ReadOnly = true.

ToolStripMenuItem->Visible = false ( ),
(
, ).
Form1_Load .
OpenFileDialog
StreamReader. , . ,
:
ToolStripMenuItem->Visible = true,
( ).
.
try...nally...catch
StreamReader, printDocument1->Print.
, printDocument1->Print,
. , PrintPage (. ),
PrintDocument. Print PrintPage.
PrintDocument1_PrintPage.
MSDN.
, e, . .
Times New Roman, 12 .
while line ->
ReadLine(), () DrawString. Graphics, e.
i .
, , ,
. , , . nullptr ( !=
nullptr), e.HasMorePages
true ,
PrintPage, PrintDocument1_PrintPage, . , e.HasMorePages = False
.
. 4.9 .
. 4.9.

, TxtPrint.sln TxtPrint.
106
4 , ,
33. /

- , . , () ,
(, ) . ,
, ,
. () , ,
, , .
,
.
.
.

. ,

.
. ,
.
, ,
,
. Toolbox
TextBox, Label : . ,
, . 4.10.
4.10.
4.10. /
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// /
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
label1->Text = " /";
label2->Text = " ..";
label3->Text = " ";
textBox1->Clear(); textBox2->Clear(); textBox3->Clear();
33. /
107
button1->Text = "";
button2->Text = "";
}
{
//
//
if (IO::File::Exists("C:\\student.usp") == false) return;
//
IO::BinaryReader^ = gcnew IO::BinaryReader(
IO::File::OpenRead("C:\\student.usp"));
try
{
int _ = ->ReadInt32();
String ^ = ->ReadString();
Single = ->ReadSingle();
textBox1->Text = Convert::ToString(_);
textBox2->Text = Convert::ToString();
textBox3->Text = Convert::ToString();
}
}
{
//
//
auto = gcnew IO::BinaryWriter(
IO::File::Open("C:\\student.usp", IO::FileMode::Create));
try
{
int _ = Convert::ToInt32(textBox1->Text);
String^ = Convert::ToString(textBox2->Text);
Single = Convert::ToSingle(textBox3->Text);
->Write(_);
->Write();
->Write();
}
}
};
}
,
( ) :
, .
button2.Click,
(. . 4.10).
108
4 , ,
student.usp. ,
(Create), , . ,
OpenFileDialog
.
. 4.10. /

. _ int,
Convert::ToInt32 (
), ( )
Single,
Convert::ToSingle. . ->
Write . Finally
(Close) .

. , ,
, . C:\student.usp ,
(return) . ,
if, : , return.
if.
() .
student.usp,
.
ReadInt32 int, ReadString ReadSingle.
Convert::ToString. ,
,
. Finally (Close) . Finally
, return.

.
33. /
109
. :
catch (EndOfStreamException e)
.
, ReadWriteBin.
sln ReadWriteBin.
34.

- BMP, JPEG, PNG .
.
-. OnPaint.
OnPaint Form. , "this->" - ,
Form1. OnPaint ,
.
:
protected: virtual void
OnPaint. , .
poryv.png ( 5.1).
5.1. ( 1)
// ...............
// ,
this->Text = L"Form1";
}
#pragma endregion
//
protected: virtual void OnPaint( PaintEventArgs^ e ) override
34.
111
{
Form1::Text = "";
//
this->Width = 200; this->Height = 200;
//
Image ^ = gcnew Bitmap("C:\\poryv.png");
//
e->Graphics->DrawImage(, 5, 5);
// x=5, y=5 -
// : x - , y -
}
};
}
,
Width Height, .
.
DrawImage, Graphics e OnPaint.
. 5.1.
, .
OnPaint OnPaint.
5.2.
,

. 5.1.
Properties
Form1 Paint.
Graphics e Paint.

5.2. ( 2)
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
private: System::Void Form1_Paint(System::Object^ sender,
System::Windows::Forms::PaintEventArgs^ e)
{ //
// Form1 Paint.
// Paint - :
this->Text = "";
// :
Image^ = Image::FromFile("C:\\poryv.png");

112
5.2 ()
// Image^ = gcnew Bitmap("C:\\poryv.png");
// :
e->Graphics->DrawImage(, 5, 5);
}
};
}
.
Graphics. 5.3.
5.3. ( 3)
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
private: System::
Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^
{
// :
Form1::Text = "";
}
{
// " "
Image ^ = gcnew Bitmap("C:\\poryv.png");
// :
Graphics ^ = this->CreateGraphics();
// Graphics ^ = CreateGraphics();
->DrawImage(, 5, 5);
}
};
}
e)
, SimpleImage1, SimpleImage2 SimpleImage3. ,

,
, .
35. PictureBox
113
35.
PictureBox

, , ,
BMP, JPEG, GIF, PNG PictureBox ( ). PictureBox.
SizeMode, StretchImage.
,
PictureBox. ,
. (AutoScroll),
PictureBox . Panel. ,
PictureBox Panel AutoScroll = true
PictureBox SizeMode = AutoSize, .
Toolbox Panel,
PictureBox. , 5.4.
5.4. PictureBox
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// PictureBox,
// Panel,
//
private: System::
{
this->Text = "C";
// :
panel1->Size = Drawing::Size(200, 151);
// :
pictureBox1->Image = Image::FromFile("C:\\Ris.JPG");

114
5.4 ()
// Image ^ = gcnew Bitmap("C:\\Ris.JPG");
// pictureBox1->Image = ;
// PictureBox :
pictureBox1->SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode::AutoSize;
// :
panel1->AutoScroll = true;
}
};
}
, . :
, Form1.h[Design]
. .
. 5.2.

, .
. 5.2.
36.
()
: , , , . .
,
. Visual Studio
: , Ox
, Oy .
, , ,
, , , .
ListBox ().

.
Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms Application
Visual C++. Toolbox ListBox. ,
, ,
(Items) listBox1 ( 5.5).
36. ()
115
5.5.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// :
// , , , , ,
// .
// ListBox
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
listBox1->Items->AddRange(gcnew array<Object^> {"",
"", "", "",
"", "", " "});
Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Times New Roman", 14.F);
}
private: System::Void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(
{
//
// listBox1_Click.
//
Graphics ^ = this->CreateGraphics();
//
Pen ^ = gcnew Pen(Color::Red);
// ""
Brush ^ = gcnew SolidBrush(Color::Red);
//
//
->Clear(SystemColors::Control);
// ->Clear(Color::FromName("Control"));
// ->Clear(ColorTranslator::FromHtml("#EFEBDE"));
switch (listBox1->SelectedIndex) // :
{
case 0:
// - :
->DrawEllipse(, 50, 50, 150, 150); break;
case 1:
// - :
->DrawLine(, 50, 50, 200, 200); break;
case 2:
// - :
->DrawRectangle(, 50, 30, 150, 180); break;
case 3:
// - :
->DrawPie(, 40, 50, 200, 200, 180, 225); break;
case 4:
// - :
->DrawString(" - , \n" +

116
5.5 ()
" .",
Font, , 10, 100); break;
case 5:
// - :
->DrawEllipse(, 30, 30, 150, 200); break;
case 6:
// - :
->FillPie(, 20, 50, 150, 150, 0, 45); break;
}
}
};
}
,
listBox1 (
), ,
, . Control
#EFEBDE ( ), Clear() :
->Clear(SystemColors::Control);

Control . , Microsoft: Windows
Explorer, Internet Explorer . .

, SelectIndex,
( 0 6),
. . 5.3 .
. 5.3.
, .
sln .
37.
ListBox
, BackColor, ,
Visual Studio 2010, ListBox.
37. ListBox
117
Visual Studio 2010 New Project

Visual C++. Toolbox
ListBox. Form1.cs , 5.6.
5.6. ListBox ( 1)
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// BackColor,
// , Visual Studio 2010,
// ListBox
private: System::
{
// KnownColor
array<String^>^ = Enum::GetNames(KnownColor::typeid);
// C#: string[] = Enum.GetNames(typeof(KnownColor));
listBox1->Items->Clear();
// listBox1:
listBox1->Items->AddRange();
//
listBox1->Sorted = true;
}
{
// Transparent "",
// :
if (listBox1->Text == "Transparent") return;
this->BackColor = Color::FromName(listBox1->Text);
this->Text = ": " + listBox1->Text;
}
};
}
, ,
Enum::GetNames, . () ListBox
AddRange. , (
F5). ListBox
KnownColor. ListBox,
(BackColor). KnownColor Control
( ), -
118
Microsoft, Windows Explorer, Internet Explorer, Visual Studio

2010 . , , ()
Color ( Color Control). Transparent
, . , (return),
.
. 5.4 . ,
Control, .
. 5.4.
for each
( 5.7).
5.7. ListBox ( 2)
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
private: System::
{
// KnownColor.
// Enum::GetNames
// :
array<String^>^ = Enum::GetNames(KnownColor::typeid);
// :
listBox1->Items->Clear();
// listBox1:
for each (String^ s in )
if (s != "Transparent") listBox1->Items->Add(s);
// Transparent "",
//
}
37. ListBox
119

{
//
// listBox1:
this->BackColor = Color::FromName(listBox1->Text);
// :
this->Text = ": " + listBox1->Text;
}
};
}
for each (,
Visual C# Visaul Basic foreach)
listBox1 , Transparent,
.
167 146 Color. , Visual Studio 2010
. Visual Studio RGB . (Red), (Green) (Blue) .
: 0 ,
(255) ,
. , Color::FromArgb(int red, int green, int
blue) , . () , 24 .
, 24 . ,
24 , 224 1 = 16 777 215 17 .
, , 24, 17
( ).

. , (
- - ).
, , . Pixie : http://natty.port5.com http://
www.nattyware.com. ,
HTML, #EFEBDE (
Control). ColorTranslator::FromHtml()
, () C++.
,
1 2.
120
38.

Visual Studio 2010, , .
, . ,
, ,
.
Visual C++. .
Properties Form1.
, ,
Form1_Paint .
Form1.h Form1_Paint. ,
5.8.
5.8.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
//
{
// :
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(240, 200);
// :
Point p1 = Point(20, 20);
// :
array<Point>^ = { p1, p2, p3 };
// ControlDark :
e->Graphics->FillPolygon(gcnew SolidBrush(
SystemColors::ControlDark), );
// , :
this->TransparencyKey = SystemColors::ControlDark;
}
};
}
39.
121

,
. Graphics e. FillPolygon .
,

TransparencyKey.

. 5.5.
. 5.5.

,

MS Word.
,
.
39.
( ) . ,
: , , . . (. Graphics).
PrintDocument. 5.9.
5.9.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ( ) . ,
//
// : , , .. (.
// Graphics)
private: System::
{
printDocument1->Print();
}
{
//

122
5.9 ()
// (200, 250),
// 300 200
Pen ^ = gcnew Pen(Color::Red);
e->Graphics->DrawEllipse(, Rectangle(200, 250, 300, 200));
// e->Graphics->DrawEllipse(, 50, 50, 150, 150);
}
};
}
, PrintPage PrintDocument1->Print. PrintPage DrawEllipse

.
.
, .sln .
40. BMP-
, BMP. C: BMP C:\pic.bmp.
, .
, Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR
Toolbox Button
PrintDocument. 5.10.
5.10. BMP-
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// bmp
private: System::
{
this->Text = " C:\\pic.bmp";
button1->Text = "";
}
{
//
41. JPG-
123
try
{
}
{
MessageBox::Show(" \n",
->Message);
}
}
{
// , Print().
// BMP-
e->Graphics->DrawImage(Image::FromFile("C:\\pic.bmp"),
e->Graphics->VisibleClipBounds);
// ?
e->HasMorePages = false;
}
};
}
, printDocument1->Print. PrintPage,
printDocument1_PrintPage.
BMP- DrawImage.
, BMP.sln BMP.
41. JPG-

, - , -
, ,
.
, , ,
.
, , :
, Graphics
, .
Graphics ,
.
124
Visual C++. _JPG. Toolbox
Button PictureBox. , 5.11.
5.11. , JPG

// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// Graphics,
// JPG-
//
private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
}
{
pictureBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(215, 35);
// 215 x 35
// 24
Bitmap ^ = gcnew Bitmap(215, 35, System::Drawing::
Imaging:: PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb);
// Graphics
Graphics ^ = Graphics::FromImage();
// Graphics!
// :
->Clear(Color::FromName("Control"));
// :
String ^ = String::Format(" {0:D}", DateTime::Now);
// 356 :
->RotateTransform(356.0F);
// ,
// x=5, y=15 -
->DrawString(, gcnew System::Drawing::
Font("Times New Roman", 14,
FontStyle::Regular), Brushes::Red, 5, 15);
// risunok.jpg:
->Save("risunok.jpg",
System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageFormat::Jpeg);
// :
pictureBox1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::None; // FixedSingle;
// :
42.
125
pictureBox1->Image = Image::FromFile("risunok.jpg");
// :
delete ; delete ;
// C#: ->Dispose(); ->Dispose();
}
};
}
,
, Format24bppRgb
, 24 : 8 ,
. Graphics FromImage.
356 RotateTransform .
Save JPEG. pictureBox1 .
. 5.6 .
. 5.6.

,
,
_JPG.
42.

-
.

Invalidate.
: ;
.
Visual C++. . Toolbox
Button Panel. , Panel
.
Panel .
.
Form.h1[]
. () , Form1, panel1 button1, -
126
Load, Paint Click.

.
, 5.12.
5.12. ,
Invalidate
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// .
//
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Graphics ^ ;
float ;
{
this->Text = " ";
button1->Text = "";
= 0.0F;
}
private: System::Void panel1_Paint(System::Object^ sender,
{
// Paint
// :
panel1->BackColor = Color::AliceBlue;
panel1->Cursor = Cursors::Cross;
// e:
= e->Graphics;
// :
->TranslateTransform(100.0F, 70.0F);
// :
->RotateTransform();
//
// :
->DrawString(" !",
gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Comic Sans MS", 14,
FontStyle::BoldFontStyle::Italic), Brushes::Red, -70,
-15);
// -70, -15 -
//
}
43.
private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^
{
// :
= + 30.0F;
// :
panel1->Invalidate();
}
};
127
sender,
,
panel1_Paint. , .
.
,
. , Invalidate,

button1_Click.
,
X , Y .
, X Y,

.
. 5.7.
. 5.7.
,

.
43.
, .
, ,
.
, . , .
, .
Toolbox Button.
, 5.13.
128
5.13.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// _ :
bool _;
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
button1->Text = "";
_ = false; // -
}
private: System::Void Form1_MouseDown(System::Object^ sender,
{
// - MouseDown,
_ = true;
}
private: System::Void Form1_MouseUp(System::Object^ sender,
{
// ,
_ = false;
}
private: System::Void Form1_MouseMove(System::Object^ sender,
{
// ,
if (_ == true)
{ // (e.X, e.Y)
Graphics ^ = CreateGraphics();
->FillRectangle(gcnew SolidBrush(Color::Red),
e->X, e->Y, 10, 10);
// 10x10
// e->X, e->Y
delete ; // C#: ->Dispose();
}
}
{
// :
Graphics ^ = CreateGraphics();
e)
43.
129
->Clear(this->BackColor);
// ->Clear(SystemColors::Control);
// ->Clear(Color::FromName("Control"));
// ->Clear(Color::FromKnownColor(KnownColor::Control));
// ->Clear(ColorTranslator::FromHtml("#EFEBDE"));
// this->Refresh(); //
}
};
}
, _
(bool) false. (_ = true) ( MouseMove),
(_ = false). _
Form1,
.
_ MouseUp ( , , _ = false), MouseDown
( , , _ = true).
Graphics System::Drawing, CreateGraphics(), FillRectangle(), , 10 10 .
e.X, e.Y ,
.
. 5.8 . , . Refresh(),
. ,
, CreateGraphics()
KnownColor::Control.
. 5.8.
,
Clear(Color::White), (White)
130
146 (::)
Color. 146 (BackColor). , Color::FromKnownColor.
Color::FromName(Control). ColorTranslator::FromHtml().
. #EFEBDE
.
, ,
. , .
, .
sln .
44.
Visual Studio 2010 . , DrawBezier ,
, .
, .
. 5.9 P0 P3 , P1 P2
.
. 5.9. P1 P2
P1 P2 ,
() . , , ,
, . www.msdn.com
, control points. control
. , ,
.
: , .
.
44.
131
Visual C++. Spline.
( 5.14). ,
Form1.h[Design] , (Events), ,
.
5.14.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// () .
//
// . ,
// ()
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
array<PointF> ^ ;
// :
Boolean ;
{
= false;
this->Text = " ";
= gcnew array<PointF>(4);
// :
[0] = PointF(50.0f, 50.0f);
// () , :
[1] = PointF(125.0f, 125.0f);
[2] = PointF(125.0f, 125.0f);
// :
[3] = PointF(200.0f, 200.0f);
}
{
// e:
Graphics ^ = e->Graphics;
Pen ^ = gcnew Pen(Color::Blue, 3);
//
4 :
->DrawEllipse(,
[0].X - 2, [0].Y - 2, 4.0f, 4.0f);

132
5.14 ()
->DrawEllipse(,
[3].X - 2, [3].Y - 2, 4.0f, 4.0f);
// :
->Color = Color::Red;
->DrawRectangle(, [1].X - 2,
[1].Y - 2, 4.0f, 4.0f);
->Color = Color::Blue;
// :
->DrawBeziers(, );
delete ;
}
{
// .
//
if (Math::Abs(e->X - [1].X) < 4.0f &&
Math::Abs(e->Y - [1].Y) < 4.0f &&
//
== true)
{ //
[1].X = (float)e->X;
[1].Y = (float)e->Y;
[2].X = (float)e->X;
[2].Y = (float)e->Y;
// () :
this->Invalidate();
}
}
{
// ,
// :
= false;
}
{
// ,
// :
= true;
}
};
}
( )
Form1,
45. Graphics
133
. .

,
, , .
, ,
true , ,
false.
, ,

( e) ( )
.
. 5.10.
. 5.10. ,
, Spline.sln
Spline.
45.
Graphics
, , ,
- , . ,
.
Visual C++. Toolbox
PictureBox ( ) Button. , 5.15.
134
5.15.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// . ,
//
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// ( ):
array<String^>^ Months;
array<int>^ Sales;
Graphics ^ ;
// , Bitmap,
// , PictureBox
Bitmap ^ ;
int , , , ;
int , , Y, Xmax, X;
// :
double ; int ;
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
private: System::
{
Months = gcnew array<String^> {"", "", "", "",
"",
"", "", "", "",
"", "", ""};
Sales = gcnew array<int> {335, 414, 572, 629, 750, 931,
753, 599, 422, 301, 245, 155};
= 35; = 15;
= 20; = 10;
this->Text = " ";
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(593, 342);
= gcnew Bitmap(pictureBox1->Width, pictureBox1->Height,
pictureBox1->CreateGraphics());
// pictureBox1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::FixedSingle;
Y = pictureBox1->Height - ;
Xmax = pictureBox1->Width - ;
= pictureBox1->Width - ( +
);
= Y - ;
= (double)( / Sales->Length);
= (int)( / 10);
X = + 30;
} // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
45. Graphics
135

{ // :
= Graphics::FromImage();
();
();
();
();
pictureBox1->Image = ;
// , Graphics:
delete ; // - C#: .Dispose
} // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
private: void ()
{
//Pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);
Pen ^ = gcnew Pen(Color::Black, 2);
// :
->DrawLine(, , Y,
, );
// :
->DrawLine(, , Y,
Xmax, Y);
auto = gcnew Drawing::Font("Arial", 8);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{ // "" :
int Y = Y - i * ;
->DrawLine(, - 5, Y, , Y);
// 100 :
->DrawString((i * 100).ToString(), ,
Brushes::Black, 2, Y - 5.F);
}
// :
for (int i = 0; i <= Months->Length - 1; i++)
->DrawString(Months[i], , Brushes::Black,
+ 18.F + (int)(i * ), Y + 4.F);
} // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
private: void ()
{
Pen ^ = gcnew Pen(Color::LightGray, 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{ // "" :
int Y = Y - * i;
->DrawLine(, + 3, Y, Xmax, Y);
}
delete ; // - C#: .Dispose();
} // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
private: void ()
{ // ""
Pen ^ = gcnew Pen(Color::Bisque, 1);

136
5.15 ()
for (int i = 0; i <= Months->Length - 1; i++)
{
int X = X + (int)( * i);
->DrawLine(, X, ,
X, Y - 4);
}
delete ;
} // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
private: void ()
{
double = (double) / 1000;
// :
array<int>^ Y = gcnew array<int>(Sales->Length);
// :
array<int>^ X = gcnew array<int>(Sales->Length);
for (int i = 0; i <= Sales->Length - 1; i++)
{ // :
Y[i] = Y - (int)(Sales[i] * );
// , Y
//
X[i] = X + (int)( * i);
}
// :
Pen ^ = gcnew Pen(Color::Blue, 3);
->DrawEllipse(, X[0] - 2, Y[0] - 2, 4, 4);
for (int i = 0; i <= Sales->Length - 2; i++)
{ // :
->DrawLine(, X[i], Y[i], X[i + 1], Y[i + 1]);
// 2, () = 4:
->DrawEllipse(, X[i + 1] - 2, Y[i + 1] - 2,
4, 4);
}
} // ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
};
}
,
, . Months
,
.

. Sales ,
.
, .
Button
Graphics, PictureBox ( ),
, , ,
45. Graphics
137
.
, ,
, .
. , , ,
, , .
Y, ( x
, y ) ,
. XMax
(. . 5.7), .
X . , ,
, .
. 5.11.
. 5.11.
, .sln
.
46.

. -
(), .
, .
, .
- , ,
( Shift),
. ,
Ctrl+C.
-
,
(. 6.1). 6.1.
6.1.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// -
// ,
private: System::
e)
46.
139
{
this->Text = " ";
textBox1->Clear(); textBox2->Clear();
textBox1->TabIndex = 0;
}
{
//
if (textBox1->SelectedText != String::Empty)
{
Clipboard::SetDataObject(textBox1->SelectedText);
textBox2->Text = String::Empty;
}
else
textBox2->Text = " ";
}
{
// -
IDataObject ^ = Clipboard::GetDataObject();
// ...
if (->GetDataPresent(DataFormats::Text) == true)
// Text
textBox2->Text = ->
GetData(DataFormats::Text)->ToString();
else
textBox2->Text = " - ";
}
};
}
,
, , (SelectedText) (Clipboard) () SetDataObject, (else)
textBox2 , .
, , ,
.
- .
- .
: (DataFormat::Text) . , TextBox2
, ToString.
.
. 6.1.
140
. 6.1.
, TXT.sln TXT.
47. PictureBox.

, , . PictureBox ( ),
, BMP, JPEG, PNG, GIF .
PictureBox GIF- ,
, .
GIF- , PictureBoxGif.sln
PictureBoxGif. PictureBox Flash SWF, ,
. , SWF
Microsoft WebBrowser, 8.
, PictureBox (, PNG).
. , , Paint Windows.
- ,
Paint, MS Office Picture Manager, ACDSee . ,
, .
PictureBox ( ) Button. 6.2.
6.2.
// ...............
// ,
}
47. PictureBox.
141
#pragma endregion
// ,
private: System::
{
Form1::Text = " :";
// :
pictureBox1->Size = Drawing::Size(184, 142);
// PictureBox :
try
{
pictureBox1->Image = Image::FromFile(
IO::Directory::GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\poryv.png");
}
{
// :
MessageBox::Show(->Message + "\n ",
button1->Enabled = false;
return;
}
//
Clipboard::SetDataObject(pictureBox1->Image);
}
{
// -
IDataObject ^ = Clipboard::GetDataObject();
Bitmap ^ ;
// Bitmap...
if (->GetDataPresent(DataFormats::Bitmap) == true)
{ //
// Bitmap:
= (Bitmap^)->GetData(DataFormats::Bitmap);
pictureBox1->Image = ;
}
}
};
}
, pictureBox1 - , poryv.png. GetCurrentDirectory() .

Clipboard::SetDataObject(pictureBox1->Image)
.
- , Paint. - ,
142
- .

, .
. 6.2.

. ,
, .
. 6.2.
-
. , ,

, Bitmap.

,
Bitmap ,
Bitmap. ,
pictureBox1 , Image
.
, Bitmap.sln Bitmap.
48.
Alt+PrintScreen
, PrintScreen , screen shot ( screen capture).
(,
Paint) .
Alt+PrintScreen
, .
Alt+PrintScreen Visual Studio
System::Windows::Forms SendKeys,
,
Alt+PrintScreen.
, . , .

Alt+PrintScreen Send SendKeys.
,
. :
Paint .
6.3.
49. BMP-
143
6.3. Alt+<PrintScreen>
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// Alt+<PrintScreen>
// Send SendKeys
private: System::
{
this->Text = " Alt+<PrintScreen>";
button1->Text = " Send SendKeys";
}
{
// SendKeys::Send
SendKeys::Send("%{PRTSC}");
// :
// String ^ QQ = Keys::PrintScreen.ToString();
}
};
}

. Send SendKeys Alt+PrintScreen.
PrintScreen {PRTSC}.
Alt+PrintScreen, : %{PRTSC}. :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/system.windows.forms.sendkeys.aspx
, AltPrintScreen.sln AltPrintScreen.
49.
BMP-
, , , BMP-.
144
Toolbox Button.
6.4.
6.4. BMP-
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// , BMP-
private: System::
{
this->Text = " BMP-";
button1->Text = "";
}
{
// -
auto = Clipboard::GetDataObject();
Bitmap ^ ;
// Bitmap...
{ // Bitmap
// Clip.bmp
->Save("C:\\Clip.BMP");
//this->Text = " C:\\Clip.BMP";
//button1->Text = " ?";
MessageBox::Show
(" C:\\Clip.BMP",
"");
}
else
//
MessageBox::Show(
" Bitmap",
" - ");
}
};
}

-
. : ,
, Bitmap. ,
50. Timer
145
Bitmap
,
Bitmap. ,
Save(). ,
.
, SaveFileDialog.
. 6.3.
. 6.3.
, SaveBMP.sln SaveBMP.
50. Timer
(screen
shot) , . , (www.rentacoder.com).
100 . ,
, .
, :
ListBox,
, .
.
Visual C++. Toolbox
Timer ListBox. 6.5.
6.5.
// ...............
// ,
}

146
6.5 ()
#pragma endregion
// Timer.
// ListBox.
// 2
// , 2
//
private: System::
{
this->Text = "Timer";
timer1->Interval = 2000; // - 2
//
timer1->Enabled = true; // -
}
private: System::Void timer1_Tick(System::Object^ sender,
{
listBox1->Items->Add(" ");
}
};
}
Timer
, Tick.

(Interval), 2000 ( ).
Tick, listBox1
. , . . 6.4
.
. 6.4.
,
Timer.sln Timer.
51.

, . :

Pic1.BMP, ..., Pic5.BMP.
, . ,
51.
147
Timer, Alt+PrintScreen
, ,
BMP.
CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++.

Timer Button. 6.6.
6.6. 5
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// Pic1.BMP, Pic2.BMP
// . .
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
int i; //
private: System::
{
i = 0; //
this->Text = " 5 ";
button1->Text = "";
}
{
i = i + 1;
this->Text = String::Format(" {0} ", i);
if (i >= 28) { timer1->Enabled = false; this->Close(); }
if (i % 5 != 0) return;
SendKeys::Send("%{PRTSC}");
// -
auto = Clipboard::GetDataObject();
Bitmap ^ ;
// Bitmap,
//
{ //
Bitmap
//
// C:\Pic1, C:\Pic2, C:\Pic3, ...

148
6.6 ()
String ^ = String::Format("C:\\Pic{0}.BMP", i / 5);
->Save();
}
}
{
this->Text = String::Format(" 0 ");
timer1->Interval = 1000; //
timer1->Enabled = true; //
}
};
}
, button1_Click Timer1_Tick.
i, ,
, .
Interval, 1000 ,
. timer1->Enabled = true,
timer1_Tick(), .
timer1_Tick i,
. i % 5 . ,
i , ,
Alt+PrintScreen .
,
Save5.

.

52. .
String::Format
,
, ( ),
.
: , .
,
. ,
. ,
: Imena Tel.
TextBox. ,
MenuStrip ,
(notepad.exe) ()
.
Visual C++.
: TextBox Multiline =
true MenuStrip , .
7.1.
150
7 .
7.1.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// , String::Format. ,
// MenuStrip
// ,
//
//
private: System::
{
this->textBox1->Multiline = true;
this->textBox1->Size = Drawing::Size(320, 216);
this->ClientSize = Drawing::Size(342, 266);
this->Text = " ";
array<String^>^ Imena = {" - ", "-X", "",
" ", " ",
" - ", " ",
" ", " "};
array<String^>^ Tel = {"274-88-17","+38(067)7030356",
"22-345-72", "009", "223-67-67 32-67",
"570-38-76", "201-72-23- ",
"001", "216-40-22"};
textBox1->Font = gcnew Drawing::Font("Courier New", 9.0F);
textBox1->Text = " \r\n\r\n";
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
textBox1->Text += String::Format(
"{0, -21} {1, -21}", Imena[i], Tel[i]) + "\r\n";
textBox1->Text += "\r\n:" +
"\r\n " +
"\r\n Courier New";
// C:\Table.txt.
// StreamWriter
auto = gcnew IO::
StreamWriter("C:\\Table.txt", false,
// - Win1251
->Close();
}
52. . String::Format
151
{
try
{
Diagnostics::Process::Start("Notepad", "C:\\Table.txt");
}
{ //
}
}
{
// :
this->Close();
}
};
}
TextBox,
Courier New. ,
(, , .) ,
. , Courier New,
. , ,
Consolas.
for +=, :
textBox1->Text , . String::Format ,
. . :
Imena[i], Tel[i]. 21 ,
21 (
), . \r\n , .
. 7.1.
. 7.1.
152
7 .
textBox1->Text
C:\Table.txt StreamWriter Windows 1251. 26 (. 4).
. 7.2.

, .
(notepad.exe)
C:\Table.txt (. 7.2).
, Txt.
sln Txt.
53. Double-
. .
StringReader
, ,
String,
Double. , X Y.
. . .
TextBox.
. ,
.
: , Visual Studio 2010 New
Application Visual C++.
Toolbox TextBox,
MenuStip PrintDocument. Design ,
. 7.3. ,
Multiline True ( ).
7.2.
53. Double-
153
7.2.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// .
// TextBox.
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
IO::StringReader ^ ; // -
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
Double X[] = {5342736.17653, 2345.3333, 234683.853749,
2438454.825368, 3425.72564, 5243.25,
537407.6236, 6354328.9876, 5342.243};
Double Y[] = {27488.17, 3806703.356, 22345.72,
54285.34, 2236767.3267, 57038.76,
201722.3, 26434.001, 2164.022};
// :
// array<Double> ^ Y = {27488.17, 3806703.356, 22345.72,
//
54285.34, 2236767.3267, 57038.76,
//
201722.3, 26434.001, 2164.022};
textBox1->Multiline = true;
textBox1->Font = gcnew Drawing::Font("Courier New", 9.0F);
textBox1->Text = " \r\n";
textBox1->Text += "---------------------------------\r\n";
textBox1->Text += "||
X
Y
|\r\n";
textBox1->Text += "---------------------------------\r\n";
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
textBox1->Text += String::Format(
"| {0,3:D}{1,10:F2}{2,10:F2} |",
i, X[i], Y[i]) + "\r\n";
textBox1->Text += "---------------------------------\r\n";
}
{
// ""
try
{ // :
= gcnew IO::StringReader(textBox1->Text);
try

154
7 .
7.2 ()
{
}
finally
{
->Close();
}
}
{
MessageBox::Show(->Message);
}
}
System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^
{
//
this->Close();
}
};
e)
,
for String::Format. 0, 1 2
, i, X[i], Y[i].
3:D , i
D. 10:F2 , X(i)

.
. 7.3.
(. 7.3) try...
naly...catch , ,
textBox1->Text. , ,
54. Internet Explorer
155
().
, 31 (. 4).
, , (
),
.
,
TxtPrint.

. HTML,
() - Internet
Explorer. HTML (HyperText Markup Language, ) , . - HTML,
() HTML. , HTML
( ),
. HTML htm html. HTML
-. (<>).
, HTML ( 7.3).
7.3. HTML
<title> </title>
<table border>
<caption> </caption>
<tr><td> <td>274-88-17
<tr><td>-X<td>+38(067)7030356
<tr><td><td>22-345-72
<tr><td> <td>009
</table>
HTML,
<HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE> . .,
, 7.3.
<tr> (, )
<td> (, ).
, - htm
- Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox
. HTML
156
7 .
Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer ( Microsoft Office FrontPage )

, HTML- ,
.
, 44. : Imena Tel.
HTML, (
C:\Tabl_tel.htm),
Internet Explorer. 7.4.
7.4. Internet Explorer
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// Internet Explorer.
//
// .
// HTML.
// -
private: System::
{
this->Text = " HTML";
array<String^> ^ Imena = {" - ", "-X", "",
" ", " ", " - ",
" ", " ", " "};
array<String^> ^ Tel = {"274-88-17", "+38(067)7030356",
"22-345-72", "009", "223-67-67 32-67", "570-38-76",
"201-72-23- ", "001", "216-40-22"};
String ^ text = "<title> </title>" +
"<table border><caption>" +
" </caption>\r\n";
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
text += String::Format("<tr><td>{0}<td>{1}", Imena[i],
Tel[i]) + "\r\n";
text += "</table>";
// C:\Tabl_tel.htm.
// StreamWriter
auto = gcnew IO::
StreamWriter("C:\\Tabl_tel.htm", false,
// - Win1251
->Write(text); ->Close();
e)
157
try
{
Diagnostics::Process::Start("Iexplore",
"C:\\Tabl_tel.htm");
// HTM MS_WORD:
// Diagnostics::Process::Start("WinWord",
//
"C:\\Tabl_tel.htm");
}
{
//
}
}
};
}
HTML- text. <title> </title> . ,

.
<table> , <caption> </caption>
. for . String::Format,
{0} Imena[i], {1} Tel[i].
, , C:\Tabl_tel.
htm. try...catch Internet
Explorer.
. 7.4.
. 7.4.
158
7 .
HTM- -, MS Word, :
Diagnostics::Process::Start("WinWord", "C:\\Tabl_tel.htm")
. ,
_HTM.sln _HTM.
55.
DataGridView
,
, DataGridView ( ). DataGridView .
Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++, . DataGridView
( ) Toolbox.
Imena[] Tel[] DataGridView.
. 7.5.
7.5. DataGridView
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// , DataGridView
// ( ). DataGridView
//
private: System::
{
Form1::Text = " ";
" ", " ", " - ",
" ", " ", " "};
array<String^> ^ Tel = {"274-88-17", "+38(067)7030356",
"22-345-72", "009", "223-67-67 32-67", "570-38-76",
"201-72-23- ", "001", "216-40-22"};
// " "
DataTable ^ = gcnew DataTable();
56. -
159
// ""
->Columns->Add("");
->Columns->Add(" ");
// ()
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
->Rows->Add( Imena[i], Tel[i] );
//
dataGridView1->DataSource = ;
}
};
}
, DataTable.
, Columns>Add, , Rows->Add.
DataGridView, DataSource DataTable.
. 7.5. DataGridView
. 7.5 . , , ,
.
, Grid.
sln Grid.
56. DataGridView
, -,
, , .
. -,
. - .
- , ,
160
7 .
. -,
, .
,
, - , .
-. , ,
(txt, jpg, mdb, xls) ,
,
(Notepad.exe, Pbrush.exe, MSAccess.exe, Excel.exe). , IP-. -
ViewState Session ASP.NET.
: -
, . ,
DataGridView, - .
Visual C++, Name GridView .
DataGridView ( ) Toolbox. Form1.h
, 7.6.
7.6. -
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// -.
// .
// , - . ,
// DataGridView,
// -
{
this->Text = " -";
// -:
System::Collections::Hashtable = gcnew
System::Collections::Hashtable();
// -.
// " - " :
[""] = "";
// :
.Add("", "");
// - , -
56. -
161
.Add("", "");
// ( ):
// , :
->Columns->Add("");
->Columns->Add("");
//
// - :
for each (System::Collections::DictionaryEntry in )
// DictionaryEntry
// " - "
->Rows->Add(.Key, .Value);
// DataGridView:
}
};
}
Hashtable. , , , :
Add. DataTable,
-. -
DictionaryEntry,
-.
DataTable. , , dataGridView1 DataTable.
. 7.6.
. 7.6. -
, - ,
. -
,
, .
-: ,
, -
.
,
GridView.sln GridView.
162
7 .
57. .
DataGridView. DataTable. DataSet.
XML
, . , TextBox,
,
, . .
.

DataGridView ( ). ,
, ,
. , , DataGridView ,
DataGridView , , ,
.
, , , , , . .

XML.
C:\tabl.xml.
, . .
,
.
Visual C++. Toolbox : DataGridView Button.
7.7.
7.7.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// , , , . .
//
// XML.
// C:\tabl.xml.
// ,
57. . DataGridView. DataTable. DataSet
163
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
DataTable ^ ; // " "
DataSet ^ ; // " "
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
button1->Text = "";
= gcnew DataTable();
= gcnew DataSet();
if (IO::File::Exists("C:\\tabl.xml") == false)
{
// XML- :
// ""
->Columns->Add("");
// DataSet
->Tables->Add();
}
else // XML- C:
{
->ReadXml("C:\\tabl.xml");
// DataSet XML :
String ^ XML = ->GetXml();
dataGridView1->DataMember = " ";
}
}
{
// tabl.xml:
->TableName = " ";
->WriteXml("C:\\tabl.xml");
}
};
}
, .
ADO.NET.
: DataSet
DataTable. DataSet
ADO.NET. DataSet , . DataSet DataTable.
DataSet ,
WriteXml,
164
7 .
ReadXML. , : DataSet , DataTable

DataGridView .
. , ,
Exists(C:\\tabl.xml) == false, DataSource
DataGrid DataTable , : , DataTable DataSet.
. ( else),
DataSet XML- (ReadXML).
DataGrid DataSet.
(. 7.7) button1.Click XML- (WriteXml).
. 7.7.
, , XML-. (, Macintosh).
, .
XML MS Word,
. ,
UTF-8, , edit.com
Rpad32.exe ( ), . XML-
-, XML-editor ( Visual Studio 2010),
MS Office SharePoint Designer, MS Front Page .

. XML- MS Excel, .
. 7.8 XML- MS Word.
XML-
,
xml,
ReadXml XML-.
58.
165
. 7.8. XML- MS Word
. ,
() ,
DataTable: .Rows.Item(0).Item(0). ,
,
- , ADO.NET
. ,
DataSet.
, XML-. ,
.sln .
58.
.
DataGridView
, ().
,
. , , (
).
, DataGridView,
.
( -
166
7 .
,
). MessageBox.
Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++. (. 7.9) Label, TextBox,
DataGridView Button.
. 7.8
.
7.8.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// .
// DataGridView
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// ,
// :
int n; // -
DataTable ^ ;
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
// :
textBox1->TabIndex = 0;
dataGridView1->Visible = false; //
label1->Text = " :";
button1->Text = ""; // -
}
{
// :
array<double,2> ^ A = gcnew array<double,2>(n, n);
// :
array<double> ^ L = gcnew array<double>(n);
int i, j;
// :
bool _ = false;
String ^ tmp;
// -
if (button1->Text == "")
58.
167
{
for (; ; )
{ // ,
// :
_ = int::TryParse(textBox1->Text,
Globalization::NumberStyles::Integer,
Globalization::NumberFormatInfo::CurrentInfo, n);
if (_ == false) return;
// :
button1->Text = "";
// :
textBox1->Enabled = false;
// :
dataGridView1->Visible = true;
// ""
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
tmp = "X" + Convert::ToString(i);
->Columns->Add(gcnew DataColumn(tmp));
}
// :
->Columns->Add(gcnew DataColumn("L"));
return;
}
}
else // button1->Text == "")
{
//
// ->Rows->Count -
if (->Rows->Count != n)
{
MessageBox::Show(
" ");
return;
}
// A[j, i]
for (j = 0; j <= n - 1; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++)
{
A[j, i] = (j, i, _);
}
// B(j, 0)
L[j] = (j, i, _);
} // j
}
// A*x = L :

168
7 .
7.8 ()
gauss(n, A, L);
// L - ,
// x
String ^ s = " :\n";
for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
{
tmp = L[j - 1].ToString();
s = s + "X" + j.ToString() + " = " + tmp + ";\n";
}
MessageBox::Show(s);
}
private: void gauss(int n, array<double,2> ^ A, array<double> ^ LL)
{
// n -
// A -
// LL - ,
int i, j, l = 0;
Double c1, c2, c3;
for (i = 0; i <= n - 1; i++) //
{
c1 = 0;
for (j = i; j <= n - 1; j++)
{
c2 = A[j, i];
if (Math::Abs(c2) > Math::Abs(c1))
{
l = j; c1 = c2;
}
}
for (j = i; j <= n - 1; j++)
{
c3 = A[l, j] / c1;
A[l, j] = A[i, j]; A[i, j] = c3;
} // j
c3 = LL[l] / c1; LL[l] = LL[i]; LL[i] = c3;
for (j = 0; j <= n - 1; j++)
{
if (j == i) continue;
for (l = i + 1; l <= n - 1; l++)
{
A[j, l] = A[j, l] - A[i, l] * A[j, i];
} // l
LL[j] = LL[j] - LL[i] * A[j, i];
} // j
} // i
}
58.
169
private: double (int j, int i, bool & _)

{ // j - , i -
// _ (bool & _)
double rab; // -
String ^ tmp = ->Rows[j][i]->ToString();
_ = Double::TryParse(tmp,
System::Globalization::NumberFormatInfo::CurrentInfo, rab);
if (_ == false)
{
tmp = String::Format(" {0}, " +
"{1},\n - ", j + 1, i + 1);
MessageBox::Show(tmp);
}
return rab;
}
};
}
, (Visible = false) , . , , ( ),

,
.
. 7.9.

. gauss, . gauss
for .
.
gauss s
. s MessageBox (. 7.10).
, -
. 7.10.
170
7 .
, NaN,
.

.
. . ,
.
, Grid.
sln Grid.
59.

. -.
(. 7.11),
.
, () , , -, ,
.
, - (. 7.12).
,
.
(),
. (. . 7.11), +,
(. 7.13).
Visual C++. .
DataGridView. , Visual Studio
2007 . 2007 DataGrid.
DataGridView , DataGrid. ,
DataGridView DataGrid.
DataGridView. , DataGrid
DataGridView, .
DataGridView.
DataGrid.
59.
171
, ToolBox DataGrid. ,
, DataGrid ,
.
. .NET Framework
DataGrid System.Windows.Forms.
OK ToolBox.
DataGrid . ,
Button ( ), .
7.9 .
7.9.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ( ,
// ) ( , ,
// -).
// ( ).
// ,
// - .
// "". "" ,
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Boolean ;
System::Data::DataSet ^ ;
{
button1->Text = " "; button1->TabIndex=0;
Form1::Text = " "; = true;
// " ":
System::Data::DataTable ^ = gcnew DataTable("");
// :
DataColumn ^ = gcnew DataColumn(" ");
->ReadOnly = true; // -
// :
->Unique = true;
// :
->Columns->Add();
// :
->Columns->Add("");
// :

172
7 .
7.9 ()
= gcnew DataSet();
// "" :
->Tables->Add();
// () :
->Rows->Add(
"", " ", "095 345 22 37");
->Rows->Add(
"", " ", "050 456 21 03");
->Rows->Add(
"", " ", "067 456 56 72");
// " ":
= gcnew DataTable("");
// "":
DataColumn ^ 1 = gcnew DataColumn(" ");
1->DataType = System::Type::GetType("System.Int32");
1->ReadOnly = true; 1->Unique = true;
->Columns->Add(1);
// :
->Columns->Add("-");
->Tables->Add();
// () :
->Rows->Add(1, "230000", "");
->Rows->Add(2, "178900", "");
->Rows->Add(3, "300000", "");
->Rows->Add(4, "345000", "");
->Rows->Add(5, "308000", "");
// :
// :
DataColumn ^ = ->
Tables[""]->Columns[" "];
DataColumn ^ = ->
Tables[""]->Columns["-"];
DataRelation ^ 1 = gcnew DataRelation(
" ", , );
//
// , - .
->Tables[""]->ParentRelations->Add(1);
// D A T A G R I D:
dataGrid1->SetDataBinding(, "");
dataGrid1->CaptionText = " \"\"";
dataGrid1->CaptionFont = gcnew
System::Drawing::Font("Consolas", 11);
}
private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^
sender,
59.
173
{
// " ", "":
= !;
if ( == true)
{
}
else
{
}
}
};
}
, . DataTable, .
, , , .
.
.
( DataRelation), . DataSet
DataTable DataRelation.
DataSet - (SQL Server, MS Access,
Oracle) () , (), SQL-
.
Button,
.
. 7.117.13.
. 7.11.

174
7 .
. 7.12.
. 7.13.
, .sln .
60.
Chart
, Toolbox.
Chart.
().
, DataTable.
. .
.
Visual C++. Chart. ToolBox
: Chart
DataGridView. ,
, , . Chart. ,
Chart ,
. Properties
60. Chart
175
() Click.
,
. 7.10
.
7.10. Chart
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// , Chart DataGridView,
// () .
// DataTable
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// :
Boolean ;
{
= false;
this->Text = " ";
// "" "
":
->Columns->Add("", String::typeid);
// C#: .Columns.Add("", typeof(String));
// long:
->Columns->Add(" ", long::typeid);
// C#: .Columns.Add(" ", typeof(long));
// () :
DataRow ^ = ->NewRow();
[""] = ""; [" "] = 15;
->Rows->Add();
// :
= ->NewRow();
[""] = ""; [" "] = 35;
->Rows->Add();
// :
= ->NewRow();
[""] = ""; [" "] = 65;
->Rows->Add();
// :
= ->NewRow();
[""] = ""; [" "] = 85;
->Rows->Add();
// :

176
7 .
7.10 ()
= ->NewRow();
[""] = ""; [" "] = 71;
->Rows->Add();
// :
chart1->DataSource = ;
// .
// , -
// 2009 , -
// 2010 .
// ,
// "Series1"
// :
chart1->Series["Series1"]->XValueMember = "";
// :
chart1->Series["Series1"]->YValueMembers = " ";
// ():
chart1->Titles->Add(" ");
// - :
chart1->Series["Series1"]->ChartType = System::Windows::Forms::
DataVisualization::Charting::SeriesChartType::Column;
// , : Pie, Line .
chart1->Series["Series1"]->Color = Color::Aqua;
// :
chart1->Series["Series1"]->IsVisibleInLegend = false;
// :
chart1->DataBind();
//
}
private: System::Void chart1_Click(System::Object^
sender,
System::EventArgs^
e)
{
// " "
= !;
// :
if ( == true)
chart1->Series["Series1"]["DrawingStyle"] = "Cylinder";
else
chart1->Series["Series1"]["DrawingStyle"] = "Default";
}
};
}

DataTable. . , DataGridView. DataTable
DataGridView, Chart.
60. Chart
177
DataTable ,
. (),
Add.
Chart DataGridView. , .
. 7.14.
. 7.14.
, Chart.
sln Chart.

WebBrowser
61. HTML-
WebBrowser
, ( Windows-),
(, exe-), -, .
Toolbox WebBrowser,
- Windows-.
WebBrowser , HTML :
<tr>, , <td>, .
, HTML-, ,
, WebBrowser
Navigate .
, , HTML -
, WebBrowser,
HTML-. .
. Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++
Windows Forms Application Visual C++. Toolbox
WebBrowser, .
8.1.
8.1. WebBrowser
// ...............
// ,
}
61. HTML- WebBrowser
179
#pragma endregion
//
// WebBrowser. HTML
// <tr> ( ) <td> ( )
private: System::
{
// ( ) :
webBrowser1->Dock = DockStyle::None;
// webBrowser1.Navigate("c:\\table.htm");
String ^ HTML = "- " +
"<table border> " +
"<caption> </caption> " +
"<tr><td> <td>274-88-17 " +
"<tr><td>-X<td>+38(067)7030356 " +
"<tr><td><td>22-345-72 " +
"<tr><td> <td>009 " +
"</table> " +
"- ";
webBrowser1->Navigate("about:" + HTML);
}
};
}
, . HTML
HTML- ,
. Navigate WebBrowser1, about:. ,
Navigate ,
table.htm.

WebBrowser, . 8.1.
. 8.1. WebBrowser
180
8 WebBrowser
, ,
.
, WebHTM.sln WebHTM.
62. Flash-
PictureBox,
. PictureBox
Flash- SWF.
,
, , SWF- .
,
WebBrowser SWF. Visual Studio 2010
New Project CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms
Application Visual C++. Toolbox WebBrowser
. , ,
,
. 8.2.
8.2. Flash-
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// WebBrowser
// Flash-
private: System::
{
// ( ) :
// webBrowser1.Navigate("www.mail.ru");
String ^ = IO::Directory::
GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\Shar.swf";
//
if (IO::File::Exists() == false)
{
MessageBox::Show(
" " + + " ", "");
return;
}
63. - HTML-
181
webBrowser1->Navigate();
}
};
}
, Navigate webBrowser1.
Flash- Shar.swf.
GetCurrentDirectory(). ,
- WebBrowser.
Shar.swf
(. 8.2).
. 8.2. Flash- WebBrowser
, , . , FlashWeb.sln FlashWeb.
63. -
HTML-
C++ , -,
, , HTML- .
WebBrowser.
, WebBrowser,
(. 8.3).
, WebBrowser ,
. textBox1 URL- - (, www.latino.
ho.ua), textBox2 , HTML .
, (Properties) Multiline =
True. 8.3.
182
8 WebBrowser
8.3. - HTML-
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// WebBrowser
// - HTML-
private: System::
{
this->Text = "- HTML-";
button1->Text = "";
}
{
// " ":
webBrowser1->Navigate(textBox1->Text);
// webBrowser1->Navigate("www.latino.ho.ua")
// webBrowser1->GoBack()
//
// webBrowser1->GoForward() //
// webBrowser1->GoHome()
//
}
private: System::Void webBrowser1_DocumentCompleted(
System::Object^ sender, System::Windows::
Forms::WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs^ e)
{
// "- "
// HTML- WebBrowser:
textBox2->Text = webBrowser1->Document->Body->InnerHtml;
}
};
}
e)
,
. ScrollBars, , Vertical,
.
Navigate
webBrowser1 -
, textBox1.
64. -
183
. , GoBack -,
GoForward , GoHome
-.
, , ,
.
DocumentCompleted , , .
Body->innerHTML Text
textBox2 HTML-, -.
. 8.3 .
. 8.3. - HTML-
, Split.sln
Split.
64. -
, ,
WebBrowser, - -,
-. (,
, ,

.).
Submit ( -) -
184
8 WebBrowser
. WebBrowser , . ,
.
,
Yandex, Rambler, Google .
Visual C++. Toolbox
WebBrowser. () HTML, -,
Microsoft.mshtml.dll.
, Microsoft , ,
, . , . , , : C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\
Visual Studio Tools for Ofce\PIA\Common.
Project Add Reference, .NET Microsoft.mshtml.
Properties References ()
.
,
8.4.
8.4.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// WebBrowser
// http://yahoo.com. ,
// DomDocument ( WebBrowser),
// IHTMLDocument2.
// - .
// -,
// ""
// Submit. WebBrowser
// , ,
//
private: System::
{
this->Text = " ";
64. -
185
// *** "http://google.com":
//String ^ = "http://google.com"
//String ^ = "f";
//String ^ = "q";
// "http://meta.ua":
//String ^ = "http://meta.ua";
//String ^ = "sForm";
//String ^ = "q";
// *** "http://yandex.ru":
//String ^ = "http://yandex.ru";
//String ^ = "form";
//String ^ = "text";
// *** "http://rambler.ru":
//String ^ = "http://rambler.ru";
//String ^ = "rSearch";
//String ^ = "query";
// *** "http://aport.ru":
//String ^ = "http://aport.ru";
//String ^ = "aport_search";
//String ^ = "r";
// *** "http://bing.com":
//String ^ = "http://bing.com";
//String ^ = "sb_form";
// - HTML- name , id = "sb_form"
//String ^ = "q";
// *** "http://yahoo.com":
String ^ = "http://yahoo.com";
String ^ = "sf1"; // "p_13838465-searchform"
String ^ = "p"; // "p_13838465-p"
// - WebBrowser:
webBrowser1->Navigate();
while (webBrowser1->ReadyState !=
WebBrowserReadyState::Complete)
{
Application::DoEvents();
System::Threading::Thread::Sleep(50);
}
if (webBrowser1->Document == nullptr)
{
MessageBox::Show(
", ", "");
return;
}
// DomDocument IHTMLDocument2:
mshtml::IHTMLDocument2 ^ = (mshtml::
IHTMLDocument2 ^)webBrowser1->Document->DomDocument;
// -
// :
mshtml::HTMLFormElement ^ = (mshtml::

186
8 WebBrowser
8.4 ()
HTMLFormElement ^)->forms->item(, nullptr);
if ( == nullptr)
{
MessageBox::Show(String::Format(" " +
" \"{0}\" ", ), "");
return;
}
// () :
mshtml::IHTMLInputElement ^ = (mshtml::
IHTMLInputElement ^)->namedItem();
if ( == nullptr)
{
MessageBox::Show(String::Format(" " +
" \"{0}\" ", ), "");
return;
}
// :
String ^ = " Visual";
->value = ;
// "" "Submit":
->submit();
}
};
}
, .
Yahoo! -, ,
.
: Google, Meta, Yandex, Rambler, Aport Bing.
?
, Internet Explorer,
Yahoo!,
HTML-. HTML- . , Yahoo! <form>.
name, id.
. <form> </form> <input>, .
(type) text, hidden ().
name, id.
.
- ,
.
- WebBrowser,
DomDocument (
65. -
187
WebBrowser), IHTMLDocument2.
- .

-,
Submit. WebBrowser
, ,
(. 8.4).
. 8.4.
,
_.
65. -
WebBrowser
- - (
), WebBrowser.
, -
, -,
. ,
,
. ?
, www.cbr.ru.
,
, ,
. ,
WebClient,
, . ,
WebBrowser .
Visual Studio 2010,
New Project. New Project Visual C++ CLR, ( )
188
8 WebBrowser
OK. Tollbox
Label PictureBox.
.
WebClient, System.Net.dll.
Project Add Reference, .NET
System.Net. Properties References ()
.
,
8.5.
8.5. HTML- -

// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// , WebClient, -
// www.cbr.ru,
// Label. ,
// " PictureBox" ,
// URL-
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// : ProjectProperties
// Add Reference, .NET System.Net
{
this->Text = " ";
// -:
auto = gcnew System::Net::WebClient();
// - Win1251,
// ,
// :
// auto =
//
System::IO::Stream ^ ;
String ^ ;
try
{ // -:
= ->OpenRead("http://www.cbr.ru/");
}
{
= String::Format(
"www.cbr.ru\r\n{0}", ->Message);
65. -
189
label1->Text = ;
return;
}
// HTML- -
// Unicode ( ):
auto = gcnew
System::IO::StreamReader(); //, );
// HTML- :
= ->ReadToEnd();
// HTML- :
int i = ->IndexOf(" ");
= ->Substring(i, 300);
i = ->IndexOf("nowrap");
= ->Substring(i + 7);
i = ->IndexOf("&nbsp");
= ->Remove(i);
// :
= String::Format(" {0:D}: {1}",
DateTime::Now, );
->Close();
// :
label1->Text = ;
// :
pictureBox1->ImageLocation =
"http://www.cbr.ru/images/main_logo.gif";
}
};
}
, WebClient, -.
- Unicode. , , , -.
-, (
) .
, Windows1251, Encoding,
,
.
HTML- -,

.
. 8.5.
,
. 8.5.
.sln -

.
MS Word,
MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB,
PDF-
66.
MS Word
Microsoft Office OLE-,
.
. ,
- , . CheckSpelling
MS Word.
Visual C++. Toolbox .
, Multiline True ( ).
Button. ,
. 9.1.
. 9.1.
66.
191
MS Word ( ). Project Add Reference.

, MS Office 2003, COM
Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Libary.
MS Office 2007, Microsoft Word 12.0 Object
Library. , :
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Ofce\OFFICE11\MSWORD.OLB ( ...\OFFICE12\MSWORD.OLB
MS Ofce 2007).
, .
Properties References ()
Microsoft.Ofce.Interop.Word. , Interop
Interop.Microsoft.Ofce.Interop.Word.8.4.dll.
, MS Word.
, 9.1.
9.1. ( 1)
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// - ,
//
// .
// CheckSpelling MS Word
private: System::
{
// Project Add Reference.
// , MS Office 2007,
// COM
// Microsoft Word 12.0 Object Libary.
textBox1->Clear(); button1->Text = " ";
textBox1->TabIndex = 0; button1->TabIndex = 1;
}
{
// Word::Application:
auto 1 =
gcnew Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::Application();
// 1->Visible = false;
// "" :
Object ^ t = Type::Missing;
// MS Word:

192
9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB
9.1 ()
auto = 1->Documents->Add(t, t, t, t);
// MS Word :
->Words->First->InsertBefore(textBox1->Text);
// :
->CheckSpelling(t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t);
// :
String ^ = ->Content->default;
// Visual Basic C#
// : = ->Content->Text;
// :
textBox1->Text = ->Replace("\r", "");
Object ^ tt = false;
// tt = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::
//
WdSaveOptions::wdDoNotSaveChanges;
1->Documents->Close(tt, t, t);
// Word :
1->Quit(tt, t, t);
1 = nullptr;
}
};
}
, .
Button1_Click
Word::Application, Documents->Add .
Type::Missing
. ( InsertBefore). CheckSpelling. ,
Word::Document,
Content->Text. Visual Basic C#,
: Content->Text.
Visual C++ , ,
default. .
MS Word wdDoNotSaveChanges, .
, . , F5, -
. ,
. 9.2.
,
,
.
9.2 ,
Selection.
66.
193
. 9.2.
9.2. ( 2)
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
//
private: System::
{
textBox1->Clear(); button1->Text = " ";
}
{
auto 1 =
1->Visible = false;
// "" :
auto t = Type::Missing;
// MS Word:
1->Documents->Add(t, t, t, t);
//
1->Selection->default = textBox1->Text;
// VB C# : 1->Selection->Text
// :
1->ActiveDocument->
CheckSpelling(t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t);
//
textBox1->Text = 1->Selection->default;

194
9.2 ()
Object ^ tt = false;
1->Documents->Close(tt, t, t);
// Word :
1->Quit(tt, t, t);
1 = nullptr;
}
};
}

Word::Application , Add, MS Word. 1.Selection, -
, , MS Word
( TypeText). Text MS Word.
: 1->Selection->Text.
, VB C#. C++ , ,
default. .
,
1 2.
67. MS Word
.

MS Word. ,
Visual C++ 2010 (Word, Excel, Access,
PowerPoint . .), AutoCAD CorelDRAW ,
VBA (Visual Basic for Applications),
,
, Visual C++/CLI ( Visual C#).
, VBA-. , ,
MS Word. MS Word,
,
OK. MS Word
, . .
.
Alt+F11 Microsoft Visual Basic,
VBA. ,
, , .
67. MS Word
195
Visual C++ 2010,

, MS Word, . ,
Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++.
MS Word. Project
Add Reference COM Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library ( MS Word,
12.0 Object Library). Button,
.
MS Word .
, 9.3.
9.3. MS Word
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// MS Word:
// , ,
// MS Word
{
// Project Add Reference
// COM
// Microsoft Word 12.0 Object Library
button1->Text = ""; this->Text = "c ";
}
{ // :
" ", " ",
" - ", " ",
" ", " "};
array<String^> ^ Tel = {"274-88-17", "+38(067)7030356",
"22-345-72", "009", "223-67-67 32-67",
"570-38-76", "201-72-23- ",
"001", "216-40-22"};
// Word::_Application:
auto 1 =
1->Visible = true;
// "" :

196
9.3 ()
// MS Word:
auto = 1->Documents->Add(t, t, t, t);
// MS WORD :
1->Selection->TypeText(" ");
// , , :
System::Object ^ t1 = Microsoft::Office::Interop::
Word::WdDefaultTableBehavior::wdWord9TableBehavior;
// , Word
// :
System::Object ^ t2 = Microsoft::Office::Interop::
Word::WdAutoFitBehavior::wdAutoFitContent;
// 9 2 :
1->ActiveDocument->Tables->Add(1->Selection->Range,
9, 2, t1, t2);
// :
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
{
1->ActiveDocument->Tables[1]->Cell(i, 1)->
default->InsertAfter(Imena[i - 1]);
1->ActiveDocument->Tables[1]->Cell(i, 2)->
default->InsertAfter(Tel[i - 1]);
// C#, :
// 1.ActiveDocument.Tables[1].Cell(i, 2).
//
Range.InsertAfter(Tel[i - 1]);
}
// MS Word:
Object ^ t3 = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::WdUnits::wdLine;
// , MS Word:
Object ^ 9 = 9;
// (Selection) ,
// ( ), - :
1->Selection->MoveDown(t3, 9, t);
// :
1->Selection->TypeText("- ");
// , :
// Object ^ = "C:\\a.doc";
// 1->ActiveDocument->SaveAs(, t, t, t, t, t,
//
t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t);
}
};
}
, , 44
(. 7). ,
. : Imena[] Tel[]. Word::Application Document::Add.
Type::Missing
. , - -
68. MS Excel Visual C++ 2010
197
C++-. ,
, Selection,
MS Word.
, () ,
(wdAutoFitContent).
(Selection) , - .
, MS Word (. 9.3),
, .
. 9.3. MS Word
, Word.sln Word.
68. MS Excel
Visual C++ 2010
- C++-
Microsoft Excel. MS Excel , , ,
, .
MS Excel, p = 3,14. p Math C++.
, , , MS Excel.
198
,
MS Excel.
CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++. ,
.
MS Excel,
MS Excel. Project
Add Reference. , MS Office 2003,
COM Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object
Library. MS Office 2007, Microsoft
Excel 12.0 Object Library.
, , MS Word,
,
Visual Studio.
Solution Explorer ( ;
, Ctrl+Alt+L), Add Reference.
, MS Excel. Object Browser ( ). , Ctrl+Alt+J. WorksheetFunction,
Members of 'WorksheetFunction' MS Excel
WorksheetFunction. ,
Pi().
Form1.h[Design]
.
Form1.h
. , 9.4.
9.4. MS Excel
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// MS Excel = 3,14...
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// Excel,
// Project Add Reference. ,
// MS Office 2007, COM
// Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library
private: System::
69. MS Excel
199
{
// Excel::Application:
auto XL = gcnew Microsoft::Office::Interop::
Excel::Application();
double PI = XL->WorksheetFunction->Pi();
//
this->Text = "PI = " + PI;
XL->Quit();
}
};
}
, . Excel::Application,
MS Excel,
= 3,14.
. 9.4.
. 9.4.
, Excel.sln
Excel.
MS Excel C++-,
. , (
/ ),
MS Excel .
69.
MS Excel
MS Excel
Visual C++ 2010. , 100 . 15 % , 10 . , . MS Excel
(),
( 0.15/12), (120 )
($100 .). () ()
Pmt() WorksheetFunction, . ,
C#- Pmt()
MS Excel. () WorksheetFunction : http://msdn.
microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb225774.aspx.
200
,
Visual Studio 2010, MS Excel
WorksheetFunction .
Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++. Toolbox ,
( Pmt()) .
MS Excel.
Project Add Reference, COM
Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library. ,
9.5.
9.5. MS Excel
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// Pmt()
// MS Excel
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// MS Excel Project
// Add Reference. ,
{
this->Text = " ";
label1->Text = ". %";
label2->Text = " ";
label3->Text = " ";
button1->Text = "";
}
{
try
{
auto XL = gcnew Microsoft::Office::Interop::
// "" :
// :
69. MS Excel
201
double pay = XL->WorksheetFunction->Pmt(

(Convert::ToDouble(textBox1->Text)) / 1200,
Convert::ToDouble(textBox2->Text),
Convert::ToDouble(textBox3->Text), t, t);
// , Pmt()
// Microsoft.VisualBasic:
// double FV = 0;
// Microsoft::VisualBasic::DueDate dt =
//
Microsoft::VisualBasic::DueDate::EndOfPeriod;
// double pay = Microsoft::VisualBasic::Financial::Pmt(
//
(Convert::ToDouble(textBox1->Text)) / 1200,
//
Convert::ToDouble(textBox2->Text),
//
Convert::ToDouble(textBox3->Text), FV, dt);
auto = String::Format(
" {0:$#.##} ",
Math::Abs(pay));
MessageBox::Show();
XL->Quit();
}
{
}
}
};
}
, (Clear) , label1label3 Button1.

Excel::Application. Excel::Application MS Excel, Pmt(). Pmt() ,
Double.
, 1200.
, .
Type::Missing .
Pmt() , ,
MessageBox::Show.
MS Excel try...catch
(Exception). ,
, ,
.
auto, ,

202
( var C#), Visual C++ 2010.

. 9.5.
. 9.5.
, Excel.
sln Excel.
,
MS Excel .
Pmt() Visual Studio 2010 Microsoft::Visual
Basic::Financial . ( ,
Visual Basic 6.)
Visual Basic, 15 (. 2, ).
Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll.
Project Add Reference, .NET
Microsoft.VisualBasic. Pmt(), .
MS Excel
C++-.
70.
MS Excel
MS Excel, , Visual C++ 2010,
. , , :
X1 + X2 + X3 = 6
X1 + X2 = 3
X2 + X3 = 5
.
:
AX=L
A ; X
X1, X2, X3; L 6, 3, 5.
70. MS Excel
203
:
X = A1 L,
X1 .
MS Excel (), WorksheetFunction Microsoft
Excel MInverse().
() MMult(). Visual Studio 2010,
MS Excel.

Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++.
Toolbox Label.
. , MS Excel.
Project Add Reference COM
Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library, OK.
( 9.6):
()

. label1.
9.6.
MS Excel
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// MS Excel
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// MS Excel Project
// Add Reference. ,
{
// AX = L
// : X = A(-1)L.
// (-1) - "" .
//
// X1 + X2 + X3 = 6

204
9.6 ()
// X1 + X2
= 3
//
X2 + X3 = 5
// :
// array<double,2> ^ A = gcnew array<double,2>(n, n);
array<double,2> ^ A = { {1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 0},
{0, 1, 1} };
// :
// array<double> ^ L = gcnew array<double>(n);
// :
array<double> ^ L = { 6, 3, 5 };
auto XL1 = gcnew Microsoft::Office::Interop::
//
double det_A = XL1->Application->WorksheetFunction->MDeterm(A);
// det_A != 0, :
if (Math::Abs(det_A) < 0.01)
{
label1->Text = " , \n\n" +
" ";
return;
}
// oA:
Object ^ oA = XL1->Application->
WorksheetFunction->MInverse(A);
// Transpose
// :
Object ^ L = XL1->Application->
WorksheetFunction->Transpose(L);
// :
Object ^ X =
XL1->Application->WorksheetFunction->MMult(oA, L);
// ,
// :
array<Object^,2> ^ Xd = (array<Object^,2> ^)X;
// ,
// :
label1->Text = String::Format(
" :\n\nX1 = {0}; X2 = {1}; X3 = {2}.",
Xd[1, 1], Xd[2, 1], Xd[3, 1]);
}
};
}
, , . ( ) .
WorksheetFunction
71. MS Excel
205
. () , MS Excel Mdeterm().
,
0.01,
label1, .
0.01, MS Excel
MInverse() . ( ) , MS Excel
Transpose ( L).
MS Excel MMult() .
MMult() ,
( ).
label1.
. 9.6. , Excel.sln
Excel.
,

MS Excel. ,
. 9.6.
,

MS Excel.

dll-.
71.
MS Excel
- (, , )
(), , .
.
MS Excel , , , , .
, ()
Visual C++ 2010, ( ) MS Excel.
Visual C++ Console Application CLR, .
MS Excel. Project Add Reference,
COM Microsoft Excel 12.0 Object Library
OK. ,
9.7.
206
9.7. MS Excel
// Excel.cpp: .
// (),
// MS Excel
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
using namespace Microsoft::Office::Interop::Excel;
// MS Excel Project
// Add Reference. COM
{
_Application ^ XL1 = gcnew Application();
XL1->Visible = true;
// " "
// :
// MS Excel:
Workbook ^ = XL1->Workbooks->Add(t);
// :
Sheets ^ = ->Worksheets;
// :
_Worksheet ^ = (_Worksheet ^)->Item[1];
// () :
// _Worksheet ^ = safe_cast<_Worksheet^>(->Item[ (Object^)1 ]);
// :
->Range["A1", t]->Value2 = "";
->Range["B1", t]->Value2 = "";
->Range["B2", t]->Value2 = 138;
->Range["B3", t]->Value2 = 85;
->Range["B4", t]->Value2 = 107;
// () :
_Chart ^ = (_Chart ^)XL1->Charts->Add(t, t, t, t);
// :
->SetSourceData(->Range["A2", "B6"], XlRowCol::xlColumns);
// " " ():
->ChartType = XlChartType::xlColumnClustered;
// :
->HasLegend = false;
// :
->HasTitle = true;
->ChartTitle->Caption = " ";
71. MS Excel
207
// X:
Axis ^ = (Axis^)->Axes(
XlAxisType::xlCategory, XlAxisGroup::xlPrimary);
->HasTitle = true;
->AxisTitle->Text = "";
// Y:
Axis ^ = (Axis^)->Axes(
XlAxisType::xlValue, XlAxisGroup::xlPrimary);
->HasTitle = true;
->AxisTitle->Text = " ";
// :
// XL1->ActiveChart->Export("C:\\Excel.jpg", t, t);
return 0;
}
Excel::Application . : i , i .
_Chart. , ,
Chart. , ,
, ,
.
, .
xlColumnClustered,
( ).
.
jpg-
Export(). 9.7, Excel . 9.8.
. 9.7. jpg-
208
. 9.8. MS Excel
, Excel.
sln Excel.
72. AutoCAD
Visual C++ 2010
-
( , ,
.),
AutoCAD C++-. AutoCAD (Computer-Aided
Design) -
. , Microsoft Office,
OLE-,
.
, ,
, , ,
, , . , , .
C++ 2010, AutoCAD,
dwg-.
AutoCAD, .
.
,
. Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++ Console Application CLR.
AutoCAD,
Project Add Reference, COM ,
AutoCAD 2008 Type Library, AutoCAD/ObjectDBX Common
17.0 Type Library..
, AutoCAD 2008. AutoCAD,
. , dwg- , ,
72. AutoCAD Visual C++ 2010
209
, 9.8.
9.8. AutoCAD
// ACAD.cpp: .
// AutoCAD
// .
// DWG. : AutoCAD 2008,
// , ,
// C:\.dwg AutoCAD
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// AutoCAD.
// ProjectAdd Reference COM AutoCAD 2008 Type Library,
// AutoCAD/ObjectDBX Common 17.0 Type Library
#include "stdafx.h"
// AutoCAD 2008 Type Library COM:
using namespace AutoCAD;
// AutoCAD/ObjectDBX Common 17.0 Type Library:
using namespace AXDBLib;
{
// AutoCAD::AcadApplication:
AcadApplication ^ ACAD1 = gcnew AcadApplication();
// " "
// :
AcadDocument ^ = ACAD1->Documents->Add(t);
// :
ACAD1->Visible = true;
// :
array<double> ^ T1 = { 10, 10, 0 };
array<double> ^ T2 = { 200, 200, 0 };
array<double> ^ T3 = { 200, 10, 0 };
array<double> ^ T4 = { 15, 200, 0 };
array<double> ^ T5 = { 100, 100, 0 };
// T1 T2:
->ModelSpace->AddLine(T1, T2);
// T2 T3:
AutoCAD::AcadLine ^ =
->ModelSpace->AddLine(T2, T3);
// T5, 80,
// , 180 :
AutoCAD::AcadArc ^ =
->ModelSpace->AddArc(T5, 80, 0, Math::PI);
// ->ModelSpace->AddArc(T5, 80, 0, Math->PI);
// ( 0 )
->ModelSpace->AddText("", T4, 22);

210
9.8 ()
// 90 = /2:
AutoCAD::AcadText ^ =
->ModelSpace->AddText("", T1, 22);
// 90 :
->Rotation = Math::PI / 2;
// :
->SaveAs("C:\\.dwg", t, t);
ACAD1->Quit();
return 0;
}
, AcadApplication
AcadDocument.
AutoCAD Visible = True, AutoCAD .
(, , dwg-,
.) ,
. , ,
. ,
, AutoCAD .
AddLine 1, 2 2, 3.
, 90, /2. , SaveAs,
dwg- C.
AutoCAD,
. 9.9.
. 9.9. dwg- AutoCAD
, sln-
ACAD.
73. MATLAB Visual C++ 2010
211
73. MATLAB
Visual C++ 2010
MATLAB C++-.
MATLAB
.
MATLAB 6.5.
MATLAB,
MATLAB . y = sin(x) e x.
Button, MATLAB .
9.9.
9.9. MATLAB
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// Matlab
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
//
// ProjectReference.
// MATLAB
private: System::
{
button1->Text = " MATLAB";
}
{
// MATLAB:
Type ^ =
Type::GetTypeFromProgID("Matlab.Application");
// MATLAB:
Object ^ = Activator::CreateInstance();
// MATLAB:
array<Object^> ^ =
// { "surf(peaks)" };
{ "x = 0:0.1:6.28; y = sin(x).*exp(-x); plot(x,y)" };

212
9.9 ()
// { "s = sin(0.5); c = cos(0.5); y = s*s+c*c; y" };
// MATLAB, :
Object ^ =
->InvokeMember("Execute", System::Reflection::
BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, , );
MessageBox::Show(->ToString());
}
};
}
,
MATLAB.
. MATLAB,
. x = 0:0.1:6.28; x (
) 2 (6,28) 0,1. y = sin(x).*exp(-x); . plot
y x. Execute MATLAB
. MATLAB (. 9.10).
. 9.10. , MATLAB
, , MATLAB.
, Matlab.
sln Matlab.
74. MATLAB
213
74.
MATLAB
MATLAB
, ( . Think vectorized). , MATLAB
, MATLAB,
(matrix laboratory). ,
, , ,
MATLAB.
.
X1 + X2 + X3 = 6
X1 + X2 = 3
X2 + X3 = 5
.
Button. 9.10.
9.10. MATLAB
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// MATLAB, .
// , MessageBox
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
//
// ProjectReference.
// MATLAB
private: System::
{
}
{
// AX = L
// : X = A(-1)L.
// (-1) - "" .

214
9.10 ()
//
// X1 + X2 + X3 = 6
// X1 + X2
= 3
//
X2 + X3 = 5
// MATLAB
:
// A = [1 1 1; 1 1 0; 0 1 1]; L = [6; 3; 5];
// % A L
// X = inv(A)*L % L" };
// % - MATLAB
// MATLAB:
Type ^ = Type::GetTypeFromProgID("Matlab.Application");
// MATLAB:
Object ^ = Activator::CreateInstance();
// MATLAB:
array<Object^> ^ =
{ "A = [1 1 1; 1 1 0; 0 1 1]; L = [6; 3; 5]; " +
"X = inv(A)*L % inv" };
// MATLAB, :
Object ^ = ->InvokeMember("Execute",
Reflection::BindingFlags::InvokeMethod,
nullptr, , );
// :
// MessageBox::Show(->ToString());
// ,
// double .
// GetFullMatrix
// MATLAB,
Reflection::ParameterModifier p =
Reflection::ParameterModifier(4);
p[0] = false; p[1] = false; p[2] = true; p[3] = true;
array<Reflection::ParameterModifier> ^ mods = { p };
array<double,2> ^ X = gcnew array<double,2>(3, 1);
array<Object^> ^ =
{ "X", "base", X, gcnew array<double>(0) };
// "X" - , .
// "base" MATLAB,
// "X".
= ->InvokeMember("GetFullMatrix",
Reflection::BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, ,
, mods, nullptr, nullptr);
// X:
X = (array<double,2>^)[2];
String ^ = String::Format(
"X1 = {0}; X2 = {1}; X3 = {2};",
X[0, 0], X[1, 0], X[2, 0]);
MessageBox::Show();
}
};
}
75. PDF-
215
,
. MATLAB,
Execute, , , MessageBox.

Double, . ,
, Split, ,
.
( 9.10).
GetFullMatrix. .
. X, , MATLAB,
base (workspace) MATLAB,
X. , MATLAB
: base global.
X,
MATLAB, , ,
. . 9.11 . 9.11.
.
MATLAB
The MathWorks, MATLAB, www.
mathworks.com.
MATLAB
, Matlab.sln Matlab.
75. PDF-

, (, -
), , . , ,
, ,
.
- -,
, , , , ,
.
PDF-. PDF ,

216
. PDF
. PDF- ,
.
, ,
,
. PDF- Adobe Reader, -, Internet Explorer
Mozilla Firefox ( PDF- ).
PDF-
(on the fly) -. , Microsoft
- C++ (
Visual Basic Visual C# Visual Studio
). PDF- Windows-.
,
. ,
.
, , . Visual Studio 2010 New Project
CLR Visual C++ Console Application CLR.
_PDF_1. Microsoft
PDF, itextsharp.dll, iText Software
www.itextsharp.com.
( ),
( www.piter.com).
.
ProjectProperties Add Reference,
Browse () . 9.11.
9.11. PDF-,
// _PDF_1.cpp: .
// " " PDF-
#include "stdafx.h"
// itextsharp.dll:
// ProjectPropertiesAdd References Browse ()
// itextsharp.dll.
// :
using namespace iTextSharp::text;
using namespace iTextSharp::text::pdf;
{
// PDF-:
Document ^ = gcnew Document();
75. PDF-
217
PdfWriter::GetInstance(, gcnew System::IO::FileStream(

".pdf", System::IO::FileMode::Create));
->Open();
->Add(gcnew Paragraph("Hello ! \n Do you like C++ ?"));
->Close();
// PDF- Adobe Acrobat,
// :
System::Diagnostics::Process::Start(".pdf");
return 0;
}
, PDF- Document
itextsharp.dll. .
pdf (Close). (Paragraph) . PDF-
Adobe Acrobat, , ,
, PDF- -, Internet
Explorer. , .
, , PDF- .
Windows 1251. , . Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR
Visual C++ Console Application CLR. _PDF_2. , ,
itextsharp.dll.
9.12.
9.12. PDF-
// _PDF.cpp: .
// " " PDF-
#include "stdafx.h"
// itextsharp.dll:
// ProjectPropertiesAdd References Browse ()
// itextsharp.dll.
// :
{
// PDF-:
PdfWriter::GetInstance(, gcnew System::IO::FileStream(
".pdf", System::IO::FileMode::Create));
->Open();
// , Windows:
BaseFont ^ = BaseFont::CreateFont(
//"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\comic.ttf", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);

218
9.12 ()
//"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\times.ttf", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);
"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\CONSOLA.TTF", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);
// 10 .
// Font::ITALIC () Font::BOLD ():
Font ^ = gcnew Font(, 10, Font::NORMAL);
->Add(gcnew Paragraph(
" !\n C++ ?", ));
->Close();
// PDF- -:
// System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("IExplore.exe", System.IO.
//
Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\.pdf");
// :
return 0;
}
PDF-,
,
C:\Windows\Fonts. ,

, , . 14 , :
Times (, , );
Courier (, , );
Helvetica (, , );
Symbol;
Zapf Dingbats.

. ,
, , ,
, ,
, .
- PDF Adobe Reader (. 9.12).
. 9.12. PDF-
76. PDF-
219
, _PDF_1 _PDF_2.
76. PDF-
PDF- - . itextsharp.dll iText Software (. )
. . A4.
. . 9.12. ,
.
,
, ,
- , - . , .
, :
PDF-. Visual Studio 2010
New Project CLR Visual C++ Console
Application CLR. _PDF__1. itextsharp.dll.
ProjectProperties Add Reference,
Browse () .
9.13.
9.13. PDF- ( 1)
// _PDF__1.cpp: .
// " " PDF-
// ""
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
{
// :
array<String^> ^ __ = { "N /", "1", "2", "3" };
array<String^> ^ =
{ "", "", "", "" };
array<String^> ^ = { "", "", "", "" };
array<String^> ^ =
{ "", "2 760 000", "10 380 000", " 1 740 000" };
// PDF-:

220
9.13 ()
PdfWriter ^ = PdfWriter::GetInstance(, gcnew System::
IO::FileStream("1.pdf", System::IO::FileMode::Create));
// System::IO::FileMode::Create - ,
// ,
->Open();
// Windows:
"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\times.ttf", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);
//"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\CONSOLA.TTF", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);
// 10 .
Font ^ = gcnew Font(, 12, Font::NORMAL);
// :
->Color = BaseColor::BLUE;
// :
->Add(gcnew Paragraph(" :\n\n", ));
// :
PdfPTable ^ = gcnew PdfPTable(4);
// :
->HorizontalAlignment = Element::ALIGN_CENTER; // ALIGN_LEFT;
PdfPCell ^ = gcnew PdfPCell(gcnew Phrase("", ));
// :
array<float> ^ = { 10.0f, 30.0f, 30.0f, 30.0f };
->SetTotalWidth();
// :
->GrayFill = 0.92f;
// :
->FixedHeight = 20.0f;
// :
->BorderColor = BaseColor::BLUE;
// :
->HorizontalAlignment = Element::ALIGN_LEFT; // ALIGN_CENTER;
->VerticalAlignment = Element::ALIGN_MIDDLE;
// :
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
->Phrase = gcnew Phrase(__[i], );
->AddCell();
->Phrase = gcnew Phrase([i], );
->AddCell();
->AddCell();
->AddCell();
}
->Add();
->Add(gcnew Paragraph(" ", ));
76. PDF-
221
->Close(); ->Close();
// PDF- -:
System::Diagnostics::Process::Start("IExplore.exe", System::IO::
Directory::GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\1.pdf");
// :
// System::Diagnostics::Process::Start(".pdf");
return 0;
}
,
PDF- ,
. , ,
PdfPTable. .
, , .
, PdfPCell.
. PDF-
Internet Explorer.
. 9.13.
. 9.13. Internet Explorer PDF-
, .
PDF- .
, ,
.
, ,
Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++ Console Application CLR. _PDF__2.

itextsharp.dll.
ProjectProperties Add Reference, Browse ()
222
.
9.14.
9.14. PDF- ( 2)
// _PDF__2.cpp: .
// " " PDF-
// ""
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
{
// :
array<String^> ^ = { "", "", "",
"" };
array<String^> ^ = { "", "", "", "" };
// PDF-:
IO::FileStream(".pdf", System::IO::FileMode::Create));
// ,
->Open();
// Windows:
"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\times.ttf", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);
//"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\CONSOLA.TTF", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);
// 10 .
// Font.ITALIC () Font.BOLD ():
Font ^ = gcnew Font(, 10, Font::NORMAL, BaseColor::BLUE);
// : ->Color = BaseColor::RED;
PdfPCell ^ = gcnew PdfPCell();
->HorizontalAlignment = Element::ALIGN_LEFT;//.ALIGN_CENTER;
// :
->Colspan = 2;
// :
->Border = 0;
// :
->FixedHeight = 16.0f;
->Phrase = gcnew Phrase("- ", );
->AddCell();
->BackgroundColor = BaseColor::LIGHT_GRAY;
// :
->Colspan = 1;
// :
76. PDF-
223
->Border = 15;
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
->AddCell();
->AddCell();
}
->Colspan = 2; //
->Border = 0; //
->Phrase = gcnew Phrase(" ", );
->BackgroundColor = BaseColor::WHITE;
->AddCell();
// :
->TotalWidth = ->PageSize->Width - 400;
// -
// :
->WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, 40, ->PageSize->Height - 30,
->DirectContent);
// PDF- -:
Directory::GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\.pdf");
return 0;
}

WriteSelectedRows,
. ,
HTML-. HTML-
, - ,
.
. 9.14.
. 9.14. Internet Explorer
224
, _PDF__1 _PDF__2.
77.
PDF-
PDF-
, PDF-.
Visual C++ Console Application CLR. _PDF__1. itextsharp.dll. ProjectProperties Add
Reference, Browse () .
9.15.
9.15. PDF-
// _PDF__1.cpp: .
// PDF- ,
// . ,
// . .
// .
//
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
{
// PDF-:
// ,
->Open();
// Windows:
"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\comic.ttf", "CP1251", BaseFont::EMBEDDED);
// 10 ::
Font ^ = gcnew Font(, 10, Font::NORMAL, BaseColor::BLUE);
// : ::Color = BaseColor::RED;
PdfPCell ^ = gcnew PdfPCell();
->HorizontalAlignment = Element::ALIGN_CENTER;
77. PDF-
225
// :
->Colspan = 2;
// :
->Border = 0;
// :
->FixedHeight = 16.0F;
->Phrase = gcnew Phrase(
" ?", );
->AddCell();
// :
->Colspan = 1;
// :
->Border = 15;
// :
->FixedHeight = 83.0F;
// :
->Image = Image::GetInstance("C:\\g.jpg");
->AddCell();
->Image = Image::GetInstance("C:\\m.jpg");
->AddCell();
->Colspan = 2; //
->Border = 0; //
->Phrase = gcnew Phrase(
", , ?", );
->BackgroundColor = BaseColor::WHITE;
->AddCell();
// :
->TotalWidth = ->PageSize->Width - 380;
// -
// :
->WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, 40,
->PageSize->Height - 30, ->DirectContent);
// PDF- -:
Directory::GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\.pdf");
return 0;
}
,

.
. 9.15.
, PDF-, . ,
. , , ,
Graphics, PDF. CLR,
226
, Graphics,
(
). , , , PDF-.
. 9.15.

CLR Visual C++ Console Application CLR.
_PDF__2. , , System.Drawing.
dll. Project Properties Add Reference,
.NET System.Drawing. itextsharp.dll
PDF-. ProjectProperties
Add Reference, Browse () .
9.16.
9.16. , ,
PDF-
// _PDF__2.cpp: .
// Graphics.
// .
// , , ,
// .
//
// PDF-
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
// System.Drawing.dll itextsharp.dll
77. PDF-
227
// :
{
// 215 x 35
// 24
auto = gcnew System::Drawing::
Bitmap(415, 35, System::Drawing::
Imaging::PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb);
// Graphics :
auto = System::Drawing::Graphics::FromImage();
auto 1 = System::Drawing::PointF(20.0f, 20.0f);
auto 2 = System::Drawing::PointF(360.0f, 20.0f);
auto = gcnew
System::Drawing::Drawing2D::LinearGradientBrush(1, 2,
System::Drawing::Color::Yellow, System::Drawing::Color::Red);
auto = gcnew System::Drawing::Font("Times gcnew Roman", 14.0F);
->Clear(System::Drawing::Color::White);
// 356 :
->RotateTransform(356.0F);
// 20.0f, 20.0f - :
->DrawString(" PDF-",
, , 20.0f, 20.0f);
// :
delete ; // C#: .Dispose();
// PDF-:
->Open();
auto = iTextSharp::text::Image::
GetInstance(, BaseColor::WHITE);
->Add();
->Close();
delete ; // C#: .Dispose();
return 0;
}
, Graphics Image .
,
.
(. 9.16). GetInstance PDF-.
PDF- (. . 9.16).
228
. 9.16. , Graphics
, _PDF__1 _PDF__2.
10

ADO.NET
78. SQL Server
, SQL Server
Visual Studio 2010. , ,
: , .
Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++,
_SQL_Server. SQL Server.
Project Add Existing Item ( )
. sdf,
_SQL_Server.sdf. Visual Studio 2010
C++ sdf.
, _SQL_
Server.sdf. , ,
.
Server Explorer ( ).
_SQL_Server.sdf Tables ().
Tables, Create Table ( ). New Table. ( Name) .
, . 10.1.
230
10 ADO.NET
. 10.1.
OK, New Table.

( ),
( ). , (
) .
,
:
. ,
, ,
, . !
, Server Explorer
Tables. Edit Table Schema,
Allow Nulls ( ) No,
( ) .
Unique ( ?) No,
, . ,
(Primary KeyYes). OK
Edit Table .
. Server Explorer
Show Table Data
( ). ,
. 10.2, .
. 10.2.
79. SQL Server
231
,
. File Save All . ,
_SQL_Server.sdf. Microsoft
Visual Studio 2010 .
_SQL_Server.
79.
SQL Server
, SQL Server, _SQL_Server.
sdf, , ,
, , .
,
, C: Visual Studio 2010,
New Project CLR Visual C++
Console Application CLR. _SQL_Server_.
SQL Server System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll.
Project Properties Add Reference .NET
System.Data.SqlServerCe. .
10.1. SQL Server
// _SQL_Server_.cpp: .
// SQL Server ( *.sdf)
// Command DataReader
#include "stdafx.h"
// System.Data.SqlServerCe.dll,
// : ProjectPropertiesAdd Reference
// .NET System.Data.SqlServerCe,
// :
using namespace System::Data::SqlServerCe;
{
// Connection:
SqlCeConnection ^ = gcnew SqlCeConnection();
// :
->ConnectionString = "Data Source=\"C:\\_SQL_Server.sdf\"";
->Open();
// Command: SQL-
SqlCeCommand ^ = gcnew SqlCeCommand();

232
10 ADO.NET
10.1 ()
->Connection = ;
// Command SQL-:
->CommandText = "Select * From [ ]";
// :
// "":
// .CommandText = "Select * From [ ] order by ";
// " ":
// .CommandText =
//
"Select * From [ ] ORDER BY [ ]";
// SQL- :
SqlCeDataReader ^ = ->
ExecuteReader(System::Data::CommandBehavior::CloseConnection);
// :
Console::Title = " :";
Console::Clear();
// () :
Console::WriteLine("{0,-11} {1,-11} {2,-15}\n", ->GetName(0),
->GetName(1), ->GetName(2));
while (->Read() == true)
// , .
// .FieldCount - .
// : 0, 1 2.
// :
Console::WriteLine("{0,-11} {1,-11} {2,-15}", ->GetValue(0),
->GetValue(1), ->GetValue(2));
// - :
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
, Connection .
sdf- (\"). ,
, .
Command SQL:
Select * From [ ]
[ ]. SQL - . ,
SQL-: (ORDER BY ) (ORDER BY [
]).
, DataReader, SQL-.
. DataReader
MS Access
233
() . DataReader Read, true,

, false, () .
DataReader .
. 10.3.
. 10.3. SQL Server
, sln- _SQL_Server_.
MS Access
() vic.mdb Access MS Office.
, - , ( ) 100 .
() .
.
,
. () : /,
. Microsoft
Access, (
Ctrl+N), vic.
mdb. vic: . (
): /, ;
, ; , .
, :
. ,
. ,
, .
. , .

. (. 10.4).
234
10 ADO.NET
. 10.4. MS Access
Access vic.mdb
Visual Studio 2010.
80.
MS Access Visual Studio

Visual Studio 2010, . Visual Studio.
ViewServer Explorer (
Ctrl+Alt+S). ,
Data Connections, Add Connection
(Data source) Microsoft Access Database File (OLE DB), Change.
Browse , C:\vic.mdb.
Test Connection.
, . 10.5.
, OK. Server
Explorer , , , .
Retrieve Data.
,
. 10.6. ,
(Update), (Insert), ,
. 10.5.
(Delete). ,
81. MS Access
235
PaneSQL, SQL- ,
Select.
. 10.6. Visual Studio
81.
MS Access
Command DataReader
,
( ) .
ADO.NET. . Connection .
Command SQL-
. DataSet DataReaders .
: Select (
), Insert ( ), Update (
), Delete ( ).
Visual C++ Console Application CLR. DataReader. .
MessageBox::Show,
MessageBox::Show , ,
, .
Courier New Consolas, MessageBox
.
, DOS.
,
. , . ()
236
10 ADO.NET
, , .
10.2.
10.2. MS Access
// DataReader1.cpp: .
// MS Access
// Command DataReader
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
using namespace System::Data::OleDb;
{
// :
// Connection
auto = gcnew OleDbConnection();
// :
->ConnectionString = "Data Source=\"C:\\vic.mdb\";User " +
"ID=Admin;Provider=\"Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0\";";
->Open();
// Command:
auto = gcnew OleDbCommand();
->Connection = ;
// SQL-:
->CommandText = "Select * From [ ]";
// "":
// ->CommandText = "Select * From [ ] order by ";
// " /":
// ->CommandText =
//
"Select * From [ ] ORDER BY ' /'";
// SQL-:
OleDbDataReader ^ = ->
ExecuteReader(System::Data::CommandBehavior::CloseConnection);
Console::WriteLine(" :\n");
// , .
// ->FieldCount - .
// : 0, 1 2.
// :
Console::WriteLine("{0,-3} {1,-15} {2,-15}", ->GetValue(0),
// - :
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
82. MS Access
237
, Connection .
mdb- . ,
, .
Command SQL:
Select * From [ ]
[ ]. SQL - . ,
SQL-: (ORDER BY ) / (ORDER BY ' /').
, DataReader, SQL-.
. DataReader
() . DataReader Read, true,
, false, () .
DataReader .
. 10.7.
. 10.7.
,
. ,
.
,
DataReader.
82. MS Access

, Access,
new_BD.mdb. , .
Visual C++ 2010, MS Access. ,
ADO.NET .
238
10 ADO.NET

Visual C++ Console Application CLR. DLL- ADOX : Project
PropertiesAdd Reference, COM
Microsoft ADO Ext. 2.8 for DDL and Security, . , ,
Properties. , References, ADOX.
. , 10.3.
10.3.
// .cpp: .
// MS Access, new_BD.mdb.
// , .
//
// C++ 2010, MS Access.
// ADO.NET
#include "stdafx.h"
// ADOX: ProjectAdd Reference,
// COM Microsoft ADO Ext. 2.8 for DDL and Security
// MessageBox :
// ProjectAdd Reference .NET
// System.Windows.Forms.dll, :
{
ADOX::Catalog ^ = gcnew ADOX::Catalog();
try
{
->Create("Provider=Microsoft.Jet." +
"OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\new_BD.mdb");
MessageBox::Show(" C:\\new_BD.mdb ");
}
catch (System::Runtime::InteropServices::COMException ^ )
finally
{ = nullptr; }
return 0;
}
MessageBox , dll-. , ,
ProjectPropertiesAdd Reference .NET
System.Windows.Forms.dll, :
Using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using ,
MessageBox.
83.
239
: ADOX::catalog, Create ,
. ,
. Create try...catch, .
(. 10.8).
, ,
(. 10.9), new_BD.mdb
.
. 10.8.

. 10.9.
.
, .sln .
83.
MS Access.

ADO.NET. , ,
, .
, . ,
.
new_BD.mdb C:,
MS Access , . ,
. Visual Studio 2010 New Project
CLR Visual C++ Console Application CLR. , 10.4.
10.4. MS Access
//
//
//
//
.cpp: .
MS Access.
.
, .

240
10 ADO.NET
10.4 ()
// ,
#include "stdafx.h"
// MessageBox :
//
// :
{ // :
// Connection
// :
auto = gcnew OleDbConnection(
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\new_BD.mdb");
// :
->Open();
// Command
// SQL-:
auto = gcnew OleDbCommand("CREATE TABLE [" +
" ] ([ /] counter, [] ch" +
"ar(20), [ ] char(20))", );
try // SQL:
{
->ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox::Show(
" ' ' ");
}
->Close();
return 0;
}
MessageBox::Show DLL-. ProjectProperties

Add Reference .NET System.Windows.Forms.dll.
, Connection
, . Command SQL-.
(CREATE) :
/ (counter), . , .
SQL-, ExecuteNonQuery,
try...catch . SQL , :
' ' . , ,
84. MS Access
241
,
catch ( ),
, (. 10.10).
, . 10.10.
Connection

Open.
SQL- Command
ExecuteNonQuery. , , ,
, , ( ,
) .
, .sln .
84.
MS Access

, . ,

. Command SQL- (INSERT) .
, SQL- [
], , . ,
,
(case-sensitive search).
,
(case-insensitive search).
Connection Command
Connection:
->Connection = ;
, .
, 10.5.
10.5. MS Access
// .cpp: .
// MS Access.
// Command SQL-
// (Insert)
#include "stdafx.h"

242
10 ADO.NET
10.5 ()
// MessageBox :
//
// :
// :
{
// Connection
// :
auto = gcnew OleDbConnection(
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\\new_BD.mdb");
// :
->Open();
// Command SQL-:
auto = gcnew OleDbCommand(
"INSERT INTO [ ] (" +
", [ ]) VALUES (-X, 521-61-41)");
// :
->Connection = ;
// SQL:
->ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox::Show(" ' ' ");
->Close();
return 0;
}
, Visual Studio C++,

, , , ,
SQL-. MS Access, SQL- . Visual Studio. View Other
WindowsServer Explorer ( Ctrl+Alt+S), . ,
, Retrieve Data.
(Toolbar) SQL, ( Ctrl+3) SQL-.
SQL-, , ,
, , .
, .sln .
85.
243
85.
c
Command, DataReader
DataGridView
,
DataGridView ( , ) Command DataReader .
Visual C++. Toolbox
DataGridView . Form1.h , 10.6.
10.6.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// Command, DataReader DataGridView ( )
{
// Connection :
auto = gcnew OleDb::OleDbConnection(
"Data Source=\"C:\\vic.mdb\";User " +
"ID=Admin;Provider=\"Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0\";");
->Open();
// Command, SQL-
auto = gcnew OleDb::
OleDbCommand("Select * From [ ]", );
// SQL-
auto = -> ExecuteReader();
// (CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
auto = gcnew DataTable();
// ""
->Columns->Add(->GetName(0));

244
10 ADO.NET
10.6 ()
// ()
->Rows->Add(->GetValue(0),
// : 0, 1 2
}
};
}
, . SQL- DataTable,
(DataSource) dataGridView1.
, , Add.
, , While .
. 10.11.
. 10.11. DataGridView
,
. () , (
).
DataReader
.

.
, ReaderGridView.sln ReaderGridView.
86. DataGridView
245
86.
DataGridView
Command, Adapter DataSet
Adapter DataSet.
, DataSet,
DataGridView ( , ),
DataGridView DataSet.
DataGridView, . , , Visual Studio 2010
DataGridView , . 10.12.
. 10.12.
, 10.7.
10.7. DataGridView
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// DataGridView
// Command, Adapter DataSet
private: System::
{
this->Text = " :";
auto = gcnew OleDb::OleDbConnection(
e)
246
10 ADO.NET
10.7 ()
->Open();
auto = gcnew OleDb::OleDbCommand(
"Select * From [ ]", );
// ,
// "":
// auto =
//
gcnew OleDb::OleDbCommand("SELECT * FRO" +
//
"M [ ] WHERE ( LIKE %)", );
// Adapter SQL-
auto = gcnew OleDb::OleDbDataAdapter();
// DataSet
auto = gcnew DataSet();
// DataSet SQL-
->Fill(, " ");
// DataSet XML :
auto XML = ->GetXml();
// :
// :
->Close();
}
};
}
, Connection,
. , Command,
SQL- .
SQL-. ,
SELECT LIKE,
, . LIKE
(pattern matching) () (*) (?).
. ,
% * LIKE-.
Adapter SQL-
Fill DataSet ,
SQL-.
dataGridView1 DataSet.
SQL- (. 10.13).
DataReader , .
() , ( ).
87. MS Access
247
. 10.13. SQL-
,
DataGridView, ,
.
, GridView.sln GridView.
87.
MS Access
(Select, Insert, Update
Delete) (Update, ) .

, () .
,
DataGridView,
. , , ,
, .
Visual C++. Toolbox DataGridView
. 10.8.
10.8. MS Access
// ...............
// ,
}

248
10 ADO.NET
10.8 ()
#pragma endregion
// (Update) MS Access
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// ,
// :
DataSet ^ ;
OleDb::OleDbDataAdapter ^ ;
OleDb::OleDbConnection ^ ;
OleDb::OleDbCommand ^ ;
private: System::
{
= gcnew DataSet();
= gcnew OleDb::
OleDbConnection( // :
= gcnew OleDb::OleDbCommand();
button1->Text = " "; button1->TabIndex = 0;
}
{
// :
if (->State ==
ConnectionState::Closed) ->Open();
= gcnew OleDb::OleDbDataAdapter(
"Select * From [ ]", );
// DataSet SQL-
->Fill(, " ");
// DataSet XML :
String ^ XML = ->GetXml();
// :
// :
->Close();
}
{ //
->CommandText = "UPDATE [ ] SET [" +
" ] = ?, = ? WHERE ([ /] = ?)";
// ,
->Parameters->Add(" ",
OleDb::OleDbType::VarWChar, 50, " ");
->Parameters->Add(
"", OleDb::OleDbType::VarWChar, 50, "");
87. MS Access
249
->Parameters->Add
(gcnew OleDb::OleDbParameter("Original___",
OleDb::OleDbType::Integer,
0, System::Data::ParameterDirection::
Input, false, (Byte)0, (Byte)0, " /",
System::Data::DataRowVersion::Original, nullptr));
->UpdateCommand = ;
->Connection = ;
try
{ // Update
int kol = ->Update(, );
MessageBox::Show(" " + kol + " ");
}
{ MessageBox::Show(->Message, ""); }
}
};
}
, : , .
DataSet, DataAdapter, Connection Command
, Form1.
SQL-
(Select * From [ ]) Adapter DataSet. A DataSet (DataSource) dataGridView1. . 10.14.
. 10.14.

. . CommandText
SQL-. . SQL- .
,
250
10 ADO.NET
. Parameters->Add. (, ), ,
. , (
/) ,
, ,
.
try...catch Update, (kol) .
Exception: Exception
.
, Update.
sln Update.
88.
SQL-
Command
( ),
SQL-, Command. Command SQL-
. .
, , , .
Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR Visual C++
Console Application CLR.
MessageBox::Show, Forms.
dll. ProjectPropertiesAdd Reference
.NET System.Windows.Forms.dll. ,
Referenses References
.
10.9.
10.9.
// .cpp: .
// SQL-
// Command
#include "stdafx.h"
// MessageBox :
88.
251
{
// Connection
auto = gcnew Data::OleDb::
OleDbConnection( // :
->Open();
// Command, SQL-
auto = gcnew Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand(
"Delete * From [ ] Where " +
" Like Vi%", );
// SQL
int i = ->ExecuteNonQuery();
// i -
if (i > 0) MessageBox::Show(
", 'Vi*', ");
if (i == 0) MessageBox::Show(
", 'Vi*', ");
->Close();
return 0;
}
Command SQL-
(Delete) , Vi*, , ,
Vi*, vi*, VI* . , (case-insensitive search).
, SQL ExecuteNonQuery. i .
i = 0, , , .
, .sln .

LINQ
11
LINQ (Language Integrated Query) (

) ,
, , , .NET Framework,
SQL Server, ADO.NET (DataSet) XML-.
LINQ , .
LINQ: , ,
, , (), .
LINQ SQL.
, LINQ- (from, where, select .), Visual Basic C#,
MS Visual C++ .NET . LINQ-
Visual Basic C#, Visual Studio 2008. , Microsoft C++/CLI 2010
. LINQ-
. , CLR .NET .
MS Visual C++ .NET LINQ. ,
LINQ-
LINQ-.
89.
Linq::Enumerable

Linq::Enumerable. :
, ,
(). ,
.
89. Linq::Enumerable
253
Visual Studio 2010,

, Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR,
Name Linq. , System::Linq,
System.Core.dll.
System.Core. 11.1
.
11.1.
// Linq.cpp: .
#include "stdafx.h"
// .NET System.Core
// :
using namespace System::Linq;
bool (String ^ S)
{
// , true:
bool A = false;
if (S->Length == 6) A = true;
return A;
}
String ^ 2(String ^ S)
{
// :
S = S->ToUpper();
return S;
}
{
// ,
// . ,
//
// . LINQ- ( VB C#)
// LINQ-
Console::Title = " Linq::Enumerable";
Console::Clear();
auto =
" \n" +
" ";
// ,
// :
auto = ->Split(' ');
Console::WriteLine(" 1. :\n\n" + );
Console::WriteLine(
"\n \n" +

254
11 LINQ
11.1 ()
", ,
\n" +
" \n" +
" :
\n");
// , - :
auto = Enumerable::Where<String^>(, gcnew
Func<String ^,bool>());
// :
= Enumerable::OrderBy(, gcnew
Func<String ^,String ^>(2));
// :
= Enumerable::Select(, gcnew
Func<String ^,String ^>(2));
// :
= Enumerable::Distinct();
// :
for each (String ^ x in )
Console::WriteLine("{0} ", x);
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
,
, LINQ- Where, , (Length) .
.
. LINQ- OrderBy,
Select.
Distinct. for each
.
. 11.1 .
. 11.1. LINQ
, Linq.
sln Linq.
90. () LINQ
255
90. ()
LINQ
(, List)
, . ,
,
.
,
. ,
. MSDN,
, ,
.
. :
, :
, , .
. , , 33 ( ). ,
.
Visual Studio 2010,
, Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR,
Name Linq1. ,
System::Linq, System.Core.dll.
System.Core. 11.2
.
11.2. ( 1)
// Linq1.cpp: .
//
//
#include "stdafx.h"
// .NET System.Core
// :
// ( ):
value struct
// value class
{
public: String ^ ;
public: int ;

256
11 LINQ
11.2 ()
public: bool ;
};
bool ( S)
{
// , :
bool A = false;
if (S. == false) A = true;
return A;
// :
// return !S.;
//
}
bool 2( S)
{
// 33 , "":
bool A = false;
if (S. > 33) A = true;
return A;
// :
// return S. > 33;
//
}
{
Console::Title = " Linq::Enumerable";
Console::Clear();
// :
List<> ^ = gcnew List<>();
// ( ):
1 = {" ", 45, false};
->Add(1);
2 = {" ", 22, true};
->Add(2);
3 = {" ", 32, false};
->Add(3);
4 = {" ", 43, true};
->Add(4);
// :
auto = Enumerable::Where<>(, gcnew
Func< ,bool>());
// :
Console::WriteLine(" :\n");
for each ( x in )
Console::WriteLine("{0} ", x.);
// "" ,
// 33 :
90. () LINQ
257

Func< ,bool>(2));
// :
Console::WriteLine("\n\"\" :\n");
for each ( x in )
Console::WriteLine("{0} ", x.);
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
, .
. .
, : ,
. ,
Where Enumerable. .
.
. 11.2.
, for each (. 11.2).

,

2.
LINQ
:
,
, .
,
, .
, Visual Studio 2010,
, Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR, Name Linq2. ,
System.Core.
11.3 .
11.3. ( 2)
// Linq.cpp: .
// .
// ,
//
#include "stdafx.h"
// .NET System.Core

258
11 LINQ
11.3 ()
// :
// :
value class
// : value struct
{
public: String ^ ;
public: array<int> ^ ;
};
bool ( S)
{
bool A = false;
// - , ,
// : A = true:
for each(int i in S.)
if (i <= 2) { A = true; break; }
return A;
}
String ^ 2( S)
{
// :
return S.;
}
{
// :
// :
array<> ^ =
{ "",
gcnew array<int>{5, 4, 4, 5},
"", gcnew array<int>{3, 3, 2, 4},
"", gcnew array<int>{3, 4, 4, 5},
"", gcnew array<int>{2, 4, 3, 2},
"",
gcnew array<int>{2, 3, 4, 3},
};
// :
List<> ^ = Enumerable::ToList<>();
// -:
Func< ,bool>());
// :
= Enumerable::OrderBy(, gcnew
Func<, String ^>(2));
// :
for each ( ^ x in )
Console::WriteLine("{0} ", x->);
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
91. GroupBy
259
,
( ) , : . , .
LINQ
, . 11.3.

( Where),
( OrderBy).
. 11.3.
, Linq1 Linq2.
91.
GroupBy

GroupBy.
List. : .
, , 31, .
, Visual Studio 2010, , Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR, Name Linq. ,
System::Linq,
System.Core.dll. ProjectPropertiesAdd
Reference .NET System.Core. 11.4
.
11.4. GroupBy
// Linq_.cpp: .
//
// .
// , ,
// 31 , , .
//
#include "stdafx.h"
// .NET System.Core
// :
value struct

260
11 LINQ
11.4 ()
{
public: String ^ ;
public: int ;
};
bool ( t)
{
bool A = false;
if (t. == 31) A = true;
return A;
}
2( t)
{
return t;
}
{
// :
// - 12:
auto = gcnew List<>(12);
auto 1 = ();
// :
1. = "";
1. = 31; ->Add(1);
1. = ""; 1. = 28; ->Add(1);
1. = "";
1. = 31; ->Add(1);
1. = "";
1. = 30; ->Add(1);
1. = "";
1. = 31; ->Add(1);
1. = "";
1. = 30; ->Add(1);
1. = "";
1. = 31; ->Add(1);
1. = "";
1. = 31; ->Add(1);
1. = ""; 1. = 30; ->Add(1);
1. = ""; 1. = 31; ->Add(1);
1. = "";
1. = 30; ->Add(1);
1. = ""; 1. = 31; ->Add(1);
// , .
// : ,
// 31 , - :
auto = Enumerable::GroupBy<, bool, >(,
gcnew Func<, bool>(),
gcnew Func<, >(2));
// :
Console::WriteLine(" : \n");
// :
for each (IGrouping<bool,> ^ in )
{
if(->Key == true)
Console::WriteLine(", 31 : \n");
else Console::WriteLine("\n : \n");
91. GroupBy
261
// :
for each ( in )
Console::WriteLine("{0} - {1}", ., .);
}
// - :
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
List.
, ,
.
GroupBy. . for each. ,

. . 11.4.
. 11.4.
, ,
Dictionary. .
, . .
, .
, , ,
90 . ,
LINQ-.
, Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR, Name Linq. ,
262
11 LINQ
System.Core. 11.5
.
11.5. Dictionary GroupBy
// Linq.cpp: .
// Dictionary . // : . GroupBy
// : 90 .
//
#include "stdafx.h"
// .NET System.Core
//
// :
bool (KeyValuePair<String^, float> t)
{
bool A = false;
if (t.Value > 90) A = true;
return A;
}
KeyValuePair<String^, float> 2(KeyValuePair<String^, float> t)
{
return t;
}
{
// :
// :
auto = gcnew Dictionary<String^, float>();
->Add("", 115.50F);
->Add("",
18.75F );
->Add("", 93.75F );
->Add("",
76.25F );
->Add("",
150.00F);
->Add("", 62.50F );
// , :
auto = Enumerable::GroupBy<
KeyValuePair<String^, float>,
bool, KeyValuePair<String^, float>>(,
gcnew Func<KeyValuePair<String^, float>, bool>(),
gcnew Func<KeyValuePair<String^, float>,
KeyValuePair<String^, float>>(2));
// :
Console::WriteLine(" : \n");
for each (IGrouping<bool,KeyValuePair<String^, float>> ^
in )
92. XML-
263
{
if(->Key == true)
Console::WriteLine(" 90 : \n");
else Console::WriteLine("\n 90 : \n");
for each (KeyValuePair<String^, float> in )
Console::WriteLine("{0} - {1}",.Key, .Value);
}
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}

. GroupBy.
-
KeyValuePair .
GroupBy
.
for each. , .
. 11.5.
, , , Linq Linq.
. 11.5.

GroupBy
92. XML-
System::Xml::Linq
, System::Xml , XML-, Visual Studio 2010
System::Xml::Linq, ,
XML, .
XML-, XDocument System::Xml::Linq.
: ,
. XML-
XML-, MS Excel , : , .
XML-.
, Visual Studio 2010, ,
Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR ,
Name LinqXML-. ,
System::Xml::Linq, System.XML.
264
11 LINQ
Linq.dll. ProjectPropertiesAdd Reference

.NET System.XML.Linq. 11.6
.
11.6. XML-,
// LinqXML-.cpp: .
// XML-.
// XML-.
// XML-: , ,
// , , . XML-
// , ,
// , . XML-
// , .
// MS Excel,
#include "stdafx.h"
// :
using namespace System::Xml::Linq;
{
Console::Title = " XML-";
// XML-:
XDocument ^ XML = gcnew XDocument(
// XML-:
gcnew XComment(
"_ - XML-:"),
gcnew XElement("_", // -
gcnew XComment(
" "),
gcnew XElement("", // - (Name)
gcnew XAttribute("", ""),
gcnew XElement("_", "236-23-67"), // -
//
gcnew XElement("_", "+7(495)625-31-43")),
gcnew XComment(" ' ':"),
gcnew XElement("",
gcnew XAttribute("", " "), // -
//
gcnew XElement("_", "001"),
gcnew XElement("_", "")), // -
// (Value)
gcnew XComment(
" =>"),
gcnew XElement("",
gcnew XAttribute("", " "),
// ""
gcnew XElement("_", "402-12-45"),
92. XML-
265
gcnew XElement("_", "+7(495)536-79-94")),

gcnew XComment(
"=> , MS Excel "),
gcnew XElement("",
gcnew XAttribute("", ""), // - -
gcnew XElement("_", ""),
gcnew XElement("_", "+7(495)615-24-41")))
);
// XML-:
XML->Save("C:\\.XML");
Console::WriteLine(XML);
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
, XML, Internet Explorer (. 11.6).
. 11.6. XML-, Internet Explorer
XML-
<_> </_>.
.
MS Excel . ,
,
(Name) _ _.
MS Excel ( ):
, _ _.
( , ,
, _), ,
(Name) (Value) 001.
XML XML- ( ),
XML-. MS Excel,
(. 11.7).
266
11 LINQ
. 11.7. XML-, MS Excel
, LinqXML-.sln LinqXML-.
93.
XML-
, , , XML-, ,
-, .
XML- . XML-
.
XML- (. 11.8).
. 11.8. XML-
, XML- XML- (XML declaration),

(version information parameter).
XML- . , <>,
</>. , <>, (root element). ,
, , ,
. , XML- .
93. XML-
267
, , XML- , . Visual Studio 2010, New Project

Visual C++, Name Xml1.
System::Xml::Linq, System.XML.Linq.dll. ProjectPropertiesAdd
Reference .NET System.XML.Linq.
, Toolbox
TextBox XML
XML-.
, , textBox1 true Multiline.
, 11.7.
11.7. XML- (1 )
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// XML,
// .
// XML- ""
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// System.XML.Linq.dll.
// : ProjectPropertiesAdd Reference .NET
// System.XML.Linq
{
this->Text = " XML-";
textBox1->Font = gcnew
System::Drawing::Font("Consolas", 9.0F);
String ^ XML =
"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
\r\n" +
"
<>
\r\n" +
"
<></>
\r\n" +
"
<>2011.05.15 06:30 UTC</>
\r\n" +
"
<> 64 F (18 C)</> \r\n" +
"
<>- 8 /</>
\r\n" +
"
<>12 </>
\r\n" +
"
<> 72%</>
\r\n" +
"
<>760 </>
\r\n" +
"
</>";
// , XML:

268
11 LINQ
11.7 ()
auto =
System::Xml::Linq::XElement::Parse(XML);
// XML- :
// , XML, :
// System::IO::File::WriteAllText(
//
"C:\\.xml", XML);
// XML:
// =
//
System::Xml::Linq::XElement::Load(
//
"C:\\.xml");
//
// "" (Value)
// :
String ^ =
->Element("")->Value;
textBox1->Text =
" XML:\r\n\r\n" + XML + "\r\n\r\n";
textBox1->Text += " = " + ;
}
};
}
, XML-.
, Parse XElement Linq,
XML-. , / XML-.
Element (Value) , .
. 11.9.
. 11.9. XML-
, Xml1.sln Xml1.
,
XML- , <> </>;
93. XML-
269
( 11.8)
( ). : ?
, XML-
MS Excel, XML-
, XSLT ( XLS) (. 11.10).
. 11.10. XML- MS Excel
Visual Basic 2010 C# 2010, LINQ-.

, , MS Visual C++ .NET LINQ-. ,
System::Xml::Linq. ,
Where LINQ.
Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR.
Name Xml2.
System::Xml::Linq, System.XML.Linq.
.NET System.XML.Linq.
, 11.8.
11.8. XML- (2 )
// Xml2.cpp: .
// XML,
// .
//
// <> </>.
// XML- MS Excel .
// XML-
// ""
#include "stdafx.h"
// .NET System.Xml.Linq

270
11 LINQ
11.8 ()
// :
bool (XElement ^ t)
{
bool A = false;
if(t->Element("") != nullptr) A = true;
return A;
}
{
// :
Console::Title = " XML-";
// XML-:
String ^ XML =
"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+
"<>"
+
" <>"
+
"
<></>"
+
" </>"
+
" <>"
+
"
<>2010.05.15 06:30 UTC</>"
+
" </>"
+
" <>"
+
"
<> 64 F (18 C)</>" +
" </>"
+
" <>"
+
"
<>- 8 /</>"
+
" </>"
+
" <>"
+
"
<>12 </>"
+
" </>"
+
" <>"
+
"
<> 72%</>"
+
" </>"
+
" <>"
+
"
<>760 </>"
+
" </>"
+
"</>";
auto = XElement::Parse(XML);
//
auto = ->Elements();
// "":
auto = Linq::Enumerable::Where<XElement^>(,
gcnew Func<XElement^, bool>());
// :
for each (XElement ^ in )
Console::WriteLine(" = " + ->Value);
94. () XML-
271
// Where,
// :
// String ^ = String::Empty;
// for each (XElement ^ in )
// {
//
if (->Element("") != nullptr) =
//
->Element("")->Value;
// }
// Console::WriteLine(" = " + );
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
, XML-
XML- Parse.
, Elements XElement.
Where . .
, XML-
Where.
. 11.11.
. 11.11. XML-
, , Xml1
Xml2.
94. () XML-
XML-,
, , , ,
.
, (
XML, . 11.9) . , , , ,
: , -
XML,
- .
, XML- MS Excel (. 11.12).
272
11 LINQ
, MS Excel XML-
. , ,
, .
Visual Studio 2010,
, Visual C++ CLR Console Application CLR. Name Xml.
System::Xml::Linq, System.XML.Linq.
.NET System.XML.Linq.
, 11.9.
11.9. XML-
// Xml.cpp: .
// XML-,
// , .
// ,
// ( XML) ""
// System::Xml::Linq
#include "stdafx.h"
// System.XML.Linq.dll
// :
{
// :
Console::Title = " XML- Linq";
// XML-:
String ^ XML =
"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
"
"
<>
"
"
<>
"
"
<></>
"
"
<_>274 28 44</_>
"
"
</>
"
+
+
+
+
+
+
94. () XML-
273
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
<>
" +
<></>
" +
<_>8-085-456-2378</_>" +
</>
" +
<>
" +
<> </>
" +
<_>445-56-47</_>
" +
</>
" +
<>
" +
<></>
" +
<_>099 72 161 52</_> " +
</>
" +
<>
" +
<></>
" +
<_>236-77-76</_>
" +
</>
" +
<>
" +
<></>
" +
<_>254 67 97</_>
" +
</>
" +
</>";
auto = XElement::Parse(XML);
// , XML, :
// IO::File::WriteAllText(C:\\.xml, XML);
// = XElement::Load(C:\\.xml);
//
auto = ->Elements();
Console::WriteLine(", \"\":");
for each (XElement ^ x in )
if (x->Element("")->Value == "")
Console::WriteLine(x->Element("_")->Value);
// -
Console::ReadKey();
return 0;
}
,
( ) XML-.
XML-, , , XML-
XML- ( ). , , XML- . . for each
. . 11.13.
. 11.13. XML- Linq
274
11 LINQ
, Xml.sln Xml.
95. XML-
XML-
XML-,
, .
,
. Internet Explorer . . 11.14,
MS Excel . . 11.15. XML-
. , XML-.
. 11.14. XML-
Visual Studio 2010, Visual C++

CLR Console Application CLR, Name LinqPiter. ,
System::Xml::Linq,
95. XML- XML-
275
System.XML.Linq.dll.
Project Properties Add Reference .NET
System.XML.Linq. 11.10 .
11.10. XML- XML-
// LinqPiter.cpp: .
// XML- (),
// , . .
// () XML-
#include "stdafx.h"
// System.XML.Linq,
// Project | Properties | Add Reference .NET
// System.Xml.Linq
// :
using namespace System::Xml;
{
XmlWriterSettings ^ = gcnew XmlWriterSettings();
// :
->Indent = true;
// XML-:
XmlWriter ^ Xml =
XmlWriter::Create("C:\\.xml", );
// () :
Xml->WriteStartElement("__");
// :
Xml->WriteComment(" Piter.xml");
// XML- - :
XDocument ^ Xml = XDocument::Load("C:\\Piter.xml);
// :
XElement ^ =
Xml->Element("_");
// "":
auto = ->
Elements("__");
// "":
for each (XElement ^ in )
if (->Element("")->Value == " .")
// XML- . :
->WriteTo(Xml);
// XML-:
Xml->WriteEndElement();
Xml->Flush();
Xml->Close();
return 0;
}
276
11 LINQ
XML-,
- C:\Piter.xml. XML-
() ,
. for each
..
XML- (. 11.16
11.17).
. 11.16. XML-
, LinqPiter.
sln LinqPiter.
96.
DataSet
DataSet, , , . DataSet (cache) (
, , ).
96. DataSet
277
.
DataTable, . , DataSet () DataTable.
LINQ , DataSet,
.
, ,
,
. :
, .
Visual Studio 2010 Windows Forms Application, Name DataSet. Toolbox
DataGridView,
Button TextBox.
, ,
.
, Multiline true.
DataSet
System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll.
System.Data.DataSetExtensions. ,
11.11.
11.11. DataSet
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// DataGridView,
// . ,
// XML,
// DataGridView -
// . ""
// XML-. ""
// - DataSet
// .
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// System.Data.DataSetExtensions .NET
DataTable ^ ;
//
DataSet ^ ; //

278
11 LINQ
11.11 ()
{
= gcnew DataSet();
Form1::Text = " DataSet";
button1->Text = ""; button2->Text = "";
textBox1->Multiline = true; button2->TabIndex = 0;
if (System::IO::File::Exists("C:\\.xml") == false)
{
// XML- :
// ""
->Columns->Add("");
->Columns->Add("");
// DataSet
->Tables->Add();
}
else // XML- C:
{
->ReadXml("C:\\.xml");
// DataSet XML :
// String ^ XML = ->GetXml();
= ->Tables[""];
dataGridView1->DataMember = "";
}
}
{
// "" // .xml:
->TableName = "";
->WriteXml("C:\\.xml");
}
{
// "" - -:
textBox1->Clear(); // -
// () DataTable:
EnumerableRowCollection<DataRow^> ^ =
DataTableExtensions::AsEnumerable();
// :
Generic::Dictionary<String^, String^> =
gcnew Generic::Dictionary<String^, String^>();
// :
for each (DataRow ^ in )
{
// :
96. DataSet
279
String ^ = DataRowExtensions::
Field<String^>(, "");
String ^ = DataRowExtensions::
Field<String^>(, "");
// 1
:
if (Convert::ToInt32() >= 1000000)
.Add(, );
}
textBox1->Text = "-:\r\n";
// textBox1:
for each (String ^ in .Keys)
textBox1->Text +=
+ " - " + [] + "\r\n";
}
};
}
DataSet DataTable ,
Form1.
, .xml,
. , , , (): , (Add) ,
(DataSource)
dataGridView1. .xml ,
DataSet ,
.

.xml.

DataTable, DataSet.
,
. , for each.
. 11.18.
. 11.18.

-
, DataSet.sln

DataSet.
12

Windows Application
97.

, , . ,
.
: , . .
(,
pattern) ,
.
Visual C++. Toolbox
TextBox, Label Button.
12.1 .
12.1.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// , , .
97.
281
//
//
private: System::
{
button1->Text = "";
}
{
textBox1->Text = textBox1->Text->Trim();
if (System::Text::RegularExpressions::Regex::Match(
textBox1->Text,
"^[---][--]*$")->Success != true)
MessageBox::Show (" ", "");
}
};
}
textBox1>Text Trim,
.

Regex::Match ( . match ):
Regex::Match(textBox1->Text, "^[---][--]*$")
Match . , ^
$. ^ $ .
, , .

. , , (
) , , , ,
, .
, , *
,
. . 12.1.
. 12.1.
282
12 , Windows Application
, ,
.
, 2010, 2.9, 5., .777,
( ).
,
, ( 12.2).
12.2.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// , , .
//
//
private: System::
{
button1->Text = "";
}
{
textBox1->Text = textBox1->Text->Trim();
if (System::Text::RegularExpressions::Regex::Match(
textBox1->Text,
"^(([0-9]+.[0-9]*)|([0-9]*.[0-9]+)|([0-9]+))$"
)->Success == false)
MessageBox::Show(" ", "");
}
};
}
,
"^(([0-9]+.[0-9]*)|([0-9]*.[0-9]+)|([0-9]+))$"
|, ,
.
0 9 . (+) ,
. *
, .
, , , 6.
( ). , -
98.
283
, , .777.
.
, ,
, .sln .sln .
98.
, Windows-,
. , ,
, . .
, . .
Visual C++.
Toolbox Timer (). Tick,
, .
timer1->Interval 100 ,
.
.
, .
, Timer
Form1.h[Design].
, Click.
Opacity, . 12.3.
12.3.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// .
// :
// , .
// . .
// ,

284
12.3 ()
// . .
double s; // -
private: System::
{
s = 0.1;
Form1::Text = " ";
// Timer1->Interval() = 400;
}
{
if (this->Opacity <= 0 || this->Opacity >= 1) s = -s;
this->Opacity += s;
}
private: System::Void Form1_Click(System::Object^ sender,
{
timer1->Enabled = !timer1->Enabled;
}
};
}
,
, .
100 timer1_Click. ,
Opacity 0.1,
s.
Visual Basic
http://subscribe.ru/archive/comp.soft.prog.visualbnet/200512/16181816.html,
C++. ,
Opacity.sln Opacity.
99.

, , ,
Windows. , , , , ,
(GMT Greenwich Meridian Time), , ,
, , , . ,
,
4 , 3 , , 3 , , .
99.
285
, ,
. , ,
Windows
.
www.
central-european-time.com, ,
( - , Central European Time (CET))
.
,
. , , ,
, .
Visual C++. Toolbox Label Timer.
timer1_Tick .
Form1.h [Design]
, . 12.2.
. 12.2.
12.4.
12.4.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
// . ,
//
// ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
// t
// :
bool t;

286
12.4 ()
{
t = false;
this->Text = " :";
Form1::Opacity = 0.75;
//
18.0F);
timer1->Interval = 1000; // 1000 = 1
timer1->Start();
}
{
// ,
// : 1000 = 1
label1->Text = " : ";
String ^ ;
t = !t;
// , t = true ^ t;
if (t == true) = String::Format("{0:t}", DateTime::UtcNow);
else = String::Format("{0} {1:00}", DateTime::UtcNow.Hour,
DateTime::UtcNow.Minute);
label1->Text = label1->Text + ;
}
private: System::Void label1_MouseEnter(System::Object^ sender,
{
//
this->Opacity = 1;
}
private: System::Void Form1_MouseLeave(System::Object^ sender,
{
//
this->Opacity = 0.75;
}
};
}
:
( this->Text), Form1::Opacity = 0.75 ( this->Opacity = 0.75). Opacity = 0,
,
, , . Opacity = 1
.
timer1->Start() timer1>Interval = 1000 (1000 , 1 ). ,
100. ,
287

timer1_Tick.
,
. :
= String::Format("{0:t}", DateTime::Now)
.
Visual Studio 2010 UtcNow System::DateTime.

(Universal Coordinated Time, UTC), .
= String::Format("{0:t}", DateTime::UtcNow);
.
, ,
(:), . t,
( ) true false,
false true . ., : t = !t. , Tick (, Interval,
1000 = 1 ) timer1 label1
, .
,
, .
label1_MouseEnter
. (, ,
)
, ,
Form1_MouseLeave.
, .sln
.
100. ,
,

.
,
, .
, ,
, .
288

. , , ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , . , , , ,
.
.
.
, ,
.
, . ,
.
Visual Studio 2010
Application Visual C++. , , NotifyIcon
ContextMenuStrip. ContextMenuStrip, : .
, , 12.5.
12.5.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// .
//
//
{
this->Text = " ";
//
label1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(292, 90);
//
label1->AutoSize = false;
100. ,
289
label1->Text =
" " +
" . " +
" " +
" \"\"" +
" \" \"\"" +
". " +
" .";
//
SystemIcons - Windows
notifyIcon1->Icon = SystemIcons::Shield;
//
//
SystemIcons::Information -
notifyIcon1->Text = " ";
notifyIcon1->Visible = false;
// "" notifyIcon1
notifyIcon1->ContextMenuStrip = contextMenuStrip1;
}
{
//
//
this->Hide(); notifyIcon1->Visible = true;
}
private: System::Void notifyIcon1_MouseDoubleClick(System::Object^ sender,
{
// , ,
// ,
// notifyIcon1
notifyIcon1->Visible = false; this->Show();
}
{
double ____ =
System::Environment::TickCount / 1000 / 60;
// "{0:F0} Double :
String ^ ss = String::Format(" {0:F0} ",
____);
MessageBox::Show(ss);
}
{
delete notifyIcon1; // C#: notifyIcon1.Dispose();
Application::Exit();
}
};
}
290
, ,
notifyIcon1. Windows
(notifyIcon1->Icon = SystemIcons::Shield), (notifyIcon1->Visible = false).
. , , .
. . 12.3
12.4 .
. 12.3.
. 12.4.
, ___.
101. .

, Windows-
, , . , .
,
MouseEventArgs ,
, ,
. , Visual Basic,
Visual Basic .NET. 1.
Visual C++ Windows Forms Application Visual C++, , -
., . Visual Basic .NET. . .: , 2002. . 591.
101. .
291
, . ,
12.6.
12.6.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// . ,
// "" ,
bool ;
// , = true
int MouseDownX;
int MouseDownY;
{
= false;
}
{
// " ".
//
//
if (e->Button == System::Windows::Forms::
MouseButtons::Left)
{
= true;
MouseDownX = e->X;
MouseDownY = e->Y;
}
}
{
// ,
//
if (e->Button == System::Windows::Forms::
MouseButtons::Left) = false;
}
{
// ,
// .

292
12.6 ()
// , = true
if ( == true)
{
auto = System::Drawing::Point();
.X = this->Location.X + (e->X - MouseDownX);
.Y = this->Location.Y + (e->Y - MouseDownY);
this->Location = ;
}
}
};
}
, Form1. Moving
, , .
( MouseDown, e->Button == Left),
Moving = true, .
( MouseUp), Moving = false,
. int (e->X e->Y) . ,
( MouseMove),
Moving = true.
, .sln .
102.

, , Windows
, , .
, , ,
.
,
,
.
_. .
, 12.7.
102.
293
12.7.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// Windows
System::Media::SoundPlayer ^ ;
{
this->Text = " ";
= gcnew System::Media::SoundPlayer();
// :
button1->Text = " \"-\"";
button4->Text = " = 1000 ";
button5->Text = " Windows XP";
button6->Text = " Windows XP";
}
{
// WAV-
->SoundLocation = "c:\\windows\\media\\tada.wav";
->Play();
}
{
// SystemSounds ,
// Windows:
System::Media::SystemSounds::Asterisk->Play();
}
{
System::Media::SystemSounds::Beep->Play();
}
{
// 1000 0::5 :
Console::Beep(1000, 500);
}

294
12.7 ()
{
->SoundLocation =
"c:\\windows\\media\\ Windows XP.wav";
->Play();
}
{
->SoundLocation =
"c:\\windows\\media\\ Windows XP.wav";
->Play();
}
};
}
,
( , ).
,
C:\Windows\Media, - .
. 12.5.
,
_.sln _.
. 12.5.

Windows
103. Windows Media

Player 11
,

AVI, MPEG, MP3, MP4, FLV, WMV .
, , Windows Media
Player 11. ,
: , ,
, ., .
Player.
Windows Media Player. Toolbox . Toolbox Windows Media Player,
Windows Media Player. ,
103. Windows Media Player 11
295
,
Choose Items ( ). COM Components Windows Media Player OK.
Windows Media Player, - .
, . Debug Interop : AxInterop.WMPLib.1.0.dll Interop.
WMPLib.1.0.dll.
Windows Media Player.
Toolbox
MenuStrip. Type Here.
. . , . 12.6.
. 12.6.
12.8.
12.8. Windows Media Player 11
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// Windows Media Player 11
OpenFileDialog ^ openFileDialog1;
{
openFileDialog1 = gcnew OpenFileDialog();
//
this->Text = "Windows Media Player, = " +
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->versionInfo;
}

296
12.8 ()
{
// .
// :
//
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->URL = openFileDialog1->FileName;
// axWindowsMediaPlayer1->URL = "C:\\WINDOWS\\Media\\tada.wav";
//
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->Ctlcontrols->play();
// : PLAY
// axWindowsMediaPlayer1->openPlayer(openFileDialog1->FileName);
}
{
//
Application::Exit();
}
{
// .
// PLAY,
// :
if (axWindowsMediaPlayer1->playState ==
WMPLib::WMPPlayState::wmppsPlaying)
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->fullScreen = true;
}
{
//
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->Ctlcontrols->pause();
}
private: System::Void playToolStripMenuItem_Click(
{
// Play
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->Ctlcontrols->play();
}
{
//
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->settings->mute = true;
}
103. Windows Media Player 11
297

{
//
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->settings->mute = false;
}
{
//
axWindowsMediaPlayer1->ShowPropertyPages();
}
};
}
,
OpenFileDialog.
, 25 (. 4),
, .

Windows Media Player, = .
versionInfo.

ShowDialog .
URL.
,
.
openPlayer.
: ( ,
wmppsPlaying), ,
Play, , , , .
. 12.7.
. 12.7.
298
, Player.sln
Player.
104.

, ,
mp3, wma, mid . .
, , .
Application Visual C++. Player.
Toolbox
Button. ,
,
.
. ProjectProperties
()Add Reference ( ) Browse ()
C:\Windows\system32\wmp.dll. ,
Windows Media Player . , , ,
Widows Media Plaer,
. ,
12.9.
12.9.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
//
WMPLib::WindowsMediaPlayer ^ ;
OpenFileDialog ^ ;
{
// .
// ProjectPropertiesAdd Reference
// Browse () C:\Windows\system32\wmp.dll
104.
299
= gcnew WMPLib::WindowsMediaPlayer();
= gcnew OpenFileDialog();
//
this->Text = "Windows Media Player " + ->versionInfo;
button1->Text = "";
// :
// ->URL = "C:\\VenSalvrme.wma";
->URL = "C:\\WINDOWS\\Media\\town.mid";
// ->URL = "C:\\juliana-best_of_best.mp3";
->settings->volume = 10;
//
->controls->play();
}
{
// :
// :
->ShowDialog();
//
->URL = ->FileName;
//
->controls->play();
}
{
// :
->settings->volume = ->settings->volume + 10;
}
{
// :
->settings->volume = ->settings->volume - 10;
}
};
}

WindowsMediaPlayer. URL.
,
.

,
.
. 12.8.
300

. 12.8
, Player.sln Player.
105.
.
,
. ,
( ) .

, .
Windows Forms
Application Visual C++, . Toolbox, , , . 12.9.
. 12.9.
,
, .
( 12.10).
12.10.
// ...............
// ,
}
#pragma endregion
// ,
// ( )
// . ,
//
// ,
105. .
301
{
MaximizeBox = false; // -
MinimizeBox = false; // -
// ,
//
HelpButton = true;
this->Text = " ";
button1->Text = ""; button2->Text = "";
label1->Text = " /"; label2->Text = "";
label3->Text = " ";
HelpProvider ^ helpProvider1 = gcnew HelpProvider();
helpProvider1->SetHelpString(textBox1,
" ");
" ");
" ");
helpProvider1->SetHelpString(button1,
" ");
helpProvider1->SetHelpString(button2,
" ");
// , help-
// <F1>
helpProvider1->HelpNamespace = "mspaint.chm";
}
};
}

. ,
( ), :
MaximizeBox = false;
MinimizeBox = false;
: HelpButton = true.
helpProvider1, , Toolbox.
.
, ToolTip (. 8 1).
HelpNamespace help-, F1. mspaint.chm,
MS Paint, Windows,
Windows. CHM
Microsoft . CHM-,
,
. , , CHM HLP- Windows.
, Help.sln
Help.
302

, ( )
( ) ().
(setup.exe, *.msi, *.dll, *.tlb . .).
setup.exe, msi-,
. -, InstallShild, InnoSetup
. Visual Studio 2010. AutoCAD (. 60 9).
Visual Studio 2010, , New Project
Other Project Types Setup and Deployment ( ), Visual Studio Installer Setup Project.
Location , , C:\New, OK.
Project AddFile. exe- , msi- ,
ACADm.exe, Interop.AutoCAD.dll. Solution
Explorer ( ) exe- tlb-,
dll- msm-. Solution Explorer ACAD.
TLB. ,
- ocx- - . msi-.

BuildBuild Setup1. C:\New\Debug Setup.exe Setup1.msi. -
, - -. .
setup.exe,
, C:\Program Files\Acadm\,
.
, exe- dll- tlb-.
,
.
, ,
MS Visual C++, .
, .
1.
First

, ,
: !
Hover
,
,
, MouseHover
, 4

label1. -

label1
, 5

, ,
, 6
Label
CheckBox
.
^
,
,
TabControl
RadioButton
304
Visible
9
Label ,

, . Visible.

( ToolTip)
, .
ComboBox
10
Unico
,
MessageBox .
R,

11
12
- 13
,
ConsoleMessageBox
MessageBox
, String::Format
VisualBasic
Visual C++ 15
Visual Basic. , , ,
.
Visual Basic:
InputBox, IsNumeric ( ,
) MsgBox
16

Dictionary
.
,
.
for each,
,
30
14
305
17

. ,
ListBox .
ListBox

. ,

ListBox
NewButton
- 18
, ,
Toolbox. :
, , ,

,

.

.
20

.
LinkLabel
- 21
www.mail.ru,
C:\Windows\
LinkLabel
,
22
,
,

.
Backspace,

19
23
306
+Or
, (
)
24
. 25

.
,

TxtUnicode
/
Unicode
26
TXT_1251
/
Windows 1251
27
28
- 29

Rtf
RTF-
, 31
.

( ).

/ .

/
('\t').
/ .

TxtPrint

,

(ReadOnly)
ReadWriteBin
/ - 33

30
32
307
SimpleImage1,
SimpleImage2
SimpleImage3
,
34

PictureBox,
Panel,

36
: , ,
, , , .
ListBox
1
2
,
BackColor,
ListBox
37
38
39
( )
. ,
: , ,
. . (. Graphics)
BMP
bmp
_JPG
41
Graphics, JPG-

42
43
35
40
308
Spline

, () .

.
,
()

45
. ,

TXT

46
- ,
Bitmap
47
AltPrintScreen

Alt+PrintScreen Send SendKeys
48
SaveBMP
,
, BMP-
49
Timer
50
Timer.

ListBox.
,

Save
5

Pic1.BMP,
Pic2.BMP . .

Txt
52
,
String::Format. , MenuStrip
,

44
51
309
TxtPrint

. TextBox.

53
_HTM
Internet Explorer.

.
HTML.

- Internet Explorer
54
Grid
55

,
DataGridView ( ). DataGridView

GridView
56

, -. .
,
. ,
DataGridView,
-
57
,
, , . .

XML.
C:\tabl.xml.
,

Grid

. DataGridView
58
310

59
( , )
( ,
, -).

( ).

, .
.
,
Chart
,
Chart DataGridView, ()
.
DataTable
60
WebHTM
WebBrowser.
HTML
<tr> ( )
<td> ( )
61
62
FlashWeb
WebBrowser Flash-
Split
63
WebBrowser -
HTML-
64
WebBrowser

http://yahoo.com. ,
DomDocument
( WebBrowser), IHTMLDocument2.

- .

-,
Submit.
WebBrowser ,
,

, WebClient, 65
- www.
cbr.ru,

Label. ,
PictureBox
, URL-
1 - , 2
-
.
CheckSpelling
MS Word
66
Word

67
MS Word: , ,
MS Word
Excel

MS Excel
= 3,14...
68
69
Excel
311
Pmt() MS Excel -

Excel
- 70
MS Excel
Excel
(),
MS Excel
71
ACAD

AutoCAD
.
DWG. : AutoCAD 2008,
,
, C:\.
dwg AutoCAD
72
312
Matlab

Matlab
Matlab
, 74
MATLAB, . ,
MessageBox
_PDF_1
_PDF_2

PDF- ,
75
_PDF__1
_PDF__2
,
PDF-
76
_PDF__1
_PDF__2
,
PDF-
77
_SQL_Server
SQL Server
78
Visual Studio 2010.
,
,
:
,
_SQL_Server_
SQL Server ( *.sdf)
Command
DataReader
73
79
DataReader
81

MS Access
Command DataReader
MS Access,
new_BD.mdb.
,
.

C++ 2010, MS Access.
ADO.NET
82
313

MS Access. .
,
.
,

84

MS Access. Command SQL-
(Insert)

ReaderGridView

Command,
DataReader DataGridView
( )
85
GridView
DataGridView
Command, Adapter DataSet
86
Update
(Update)
MS Access
87

SQL-
Command
88
Linq
- 89
, .

,
.
LINQ-
( VB C#) LINQ
Linq1
Linq2
, ,
90
, ,
,
Linq
Linq
83
91
314
LinqXML
XML-. 92

XML-.
XML-:
, ,
,
, . XML-
,
,
. XML ,
. MS Excel,

Xml1
Xml2
XML,
93

.
XML-
Xml
94
XML-,
, .
, ( XML)

LinqPiter
XML- (),
95
, .

() XML-
DataSet
96
DataGridView,
.
,
XML,
DataGridView : .

XML-.

- DataSet
.
System::Xml::Linq
315
, ,

Opacity
- 98
.

: , .
. .

, . .
99
.
,

___
, 100

.

.
,
,
101

Windows
102
Player
103
Windows Media Player 11
Player
Help
105
,
( )
.

,

97
104
MS Visual C++ 2010 .NET.

.
.
.
.
.
.
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email: piterctr@omch.ru
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email: office@nnov.piter.com
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9. MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD

10. ADO.NET 229

11. LINQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

12. , Windows Application . . . . 280

Visual Studio 2010,

. 1.1. Visual Studio 2010

(Name) First OK, ,

Form1.h , Visual C++ 2010 - .

IntelliSense, (::), - (.) - (->)

) PI = 3,14... ( , ). Math::Sqrt(X) double (

9. Visible ToolTip Balloon

label1->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::

9. Visible ToolTip Balloon

15. Visual Basic

15. Visual Basic C++

C++ CLR, InputBox,

button11->Click += gcnew EventHandler(this, &Form1::);

, escape- (\). Consolas, 12 . , ,

label2->Text += "Ctrl: No\n";

Visual Studio 2010 New Project CLR

27. / Windows 1251

Windows 1251, ASCII Unicode ,

RTF, Win1251. LoadFile richTextBox1

Application Visual C++. Toolbox TextBox, ,

textBox1->AppendText(String::Format("X = {0,5:F1}; " +

Form1_Load : ReadOnly = true.

, SimpleImage1, SimpleImage2 SimpleImage3. ,

Explorer, Internet Explorer . .

Visual Studio 2010 New Project

Microsoft, Windows Explorer, Internet Explorer, Visual Studio

private: System::Void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(

, PrintPage PrintDocument1->Print. PrintPage DrawEllipse

Load, Paint Click.

private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender,

, pictureBox1 - , poryv.png. GetCurrentDirectory() .

54. Internet Explorer

54. Internet Explorer

Microsoft Office SharePoint Designer ( Microsoft Office FrontPage )

54. Internet Explorer

HTML- text. <title> </title> . ,

57. . DataGridView. DataTable. DataSet

ReadXML. , : DataSet , DataTable

. 7.8. XML- MS Word

private: double (int j, int i, bool & _)

61. HTML- WebBrowser

. 8.2. Flash- WebBrowser

MS Word ( ). Project Add Reference.

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

Visual C++ 2010,

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

68. MS Excel Visual C++ 2010

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

double pay = XL->WorksheetFunction->Pmt(

, (Clear) , label1label3 Button1.

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

( var C#), Visual C++ 2010.

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

9 MS Word, MS Excel, AutoCAD MATLAB

72. AutoCAD Visual C++ 2010

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