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32.973.2337
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35- , A3 133 Ipi. : A3 420 .
1. :
420:35=12
424
15.
2. :
dpi = 133 1,5 = 199,5, = 200 dpi
3. :
200 12 = 2400 dpi
4.
:
2400 -1,06 = 2540 dpi
,
2540 dpi.
15.3.
15

,
CMYK .
.
1. CMYK ,
.
2. CMYK ,
, 45
:
90 + 45=135
3. CMYK , .
:
105 + 45=150

,
105
75
90
45
135
150
(
CMYK). ,
, .
15.3.
425
15.3.

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. 15.17. Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop
, . . .
428
15.
File ()
Open (), Import ().
, Adobe PDF . TWAIN, .
, . Image Image Size ( ) Image Size ( ). Pixel
Dimensions () Document Size ( )
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.
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ppi =1,5- Ipi, Ipi ,
. , -, Ipi dpi.
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. , ,
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15.3.
429
Pile. 15.18. Adobe Photoshop 7.0
.
Healing Brush ( ) Patch (), Brush ()
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.
Pattern. ,
.
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430
15.
. , .

. .
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Selection ( ) Direct Selection ( ) .
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15.3.
431

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.
.
Swatches () .
, .
. , Pantone.
Layers () , . , , .
Channels () , ,
, , ,
.
432
15.
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Adobe Photoshop
.
Actions () . ,
, , , .
. , ,
.
,
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Skin, Andromeda .
. 15.19. KPT Lens Flare Kai's Power Tools 6

15.4.

(: Adobe Illustrator, Macromedia Freehand, CorelDraw)
() (, Adobe StreamLine, CorelTrace).
Adobe Illustrator .
15.4.
433
Adobe,
Photoshop, InDesign. .
Macromedia Freehand . .
.
Adobe Illustrator
CorelDraw.
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CorelDraw , , Windows.

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;
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Adobe Illustrator
( , 10.0 ),
15.4.
435
. 15.21. Adobe Illustrator
(. 15.21). Adobe
Illustrator .
A dobe Illustrator
, .
Adobe
Photoshop (. 15.22).
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, . SHIFT
. (Lasso) , .
Magic Wand ( ) .
, , . ()
. Text () .
( ), ,
.
436
15.
Adobe Illustrator

. 15.22. Adobe Illustrator
Line Segment ( ), Arc (), Spiral

(), Rectangular Grid ( ), Polar Grid ( ). ( )
,
.
Rectangle (), Rounded Rectangle (
), Ellipse (), Polygon (), Star (), Flare
() . Paintbrush () , (Pattern) (Calligraphic Line).
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, .

. : Rotate (),
Reflect (), Twist (), Scale (), Shear (), Reshape
(), Warp (), Twirl (), Pucker (), Bloat
(), Scallop (), Crystallize (), Wrinkle (), Free Transform ( ).
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, (Graph)
.
.
: Mesh (), Gradient ( ), Eyedropper (),
437
Paint Bucket ( ). Measure ( ), Blend ()

Auto Trace ( ).
: Slice
(), Scissors (), Knife (), Hand (), Page () Zoom
(). World Wide Web. .
.

Adobe Photoshop.
Adobe Illustrator . , Adobe Photoshop. Adobe
Illustrator 10 24 . ,
.
Adobe Illustrator .
,
, ,
.

15.4.

15
1. ' Adobe Photoshop, Old lmage.jpg.

, ,
\Adobe Photoshop 7.0\Samples.
2. ~ "
~~ -
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,
levels
,
.
Image Adjustments Levels ( ).
,
, .
3. .
Auto (). 20, 238. .
438
15.
4. ,
.
.
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.
( ) . ,
. .
5. -
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,
. , .
15.5.
30
1. Adobe Photoshop, Old lmage.jpg.

2. . Lasso (),
Anti-aliased () (Feather) 4 . Lasso ()
.
3.
Image Adjustments Levels ( )
Auto ().
. , , .
4. . Stamp () Healing Brush ( ).
.
Layers () Background
() Duplicate Layer ( ).
.
Stamp (). Brush ()
, -
439
Master Diameter ( ).
(Soft Round).
,
ALT, , ,
. .
. ALT. Stamp
.
5. , Healing Brush ( ) .
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6. . Sharpen (). . .
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15.6.
30

2. . Filter Noise Dust & Scratches
( ). , -
440
15.
. ,
.
3. . Filter Sharpen Sharpen
Edges ( ). , . .
4. Stylize ().
5. Pixelate ().

. , . , ,
, .
15.7.
30

2. . Polygonal Lasso ( ). Feather ().
3. Polygonal Lasso ( )
. ,
Polygonal Lasso ( )
SHIFT ( ) ALT ( ).
4. . Magic Wand ( ).
Tolerance () 24. , .
SHIFT ALT.
5.
Lasso ().
6. , . . Channels () .
.
CTRL.
. , Adobe Photoshop.
441

15.1.
Adobe Photoshop
45
1. Adobe Photoshop, Ducky.tif Dune.tif.

2. Dune.tif Image
Adjustments Levels Auto ( ).
3. Polygonal Lasso ( ), Ducky.tif
.
4. Ducky.tif. Channels () .
5. Image
Adjustments Levels Auto ( ).
6. - ,
0,85 Image Adjustments Levels ( ).
7. , Feather
() 4 .
8. Edit ( ).
9. Dune.tif Edit Paste ( ).
10. Layers () 50%.
, . 15.24.
. 15-24. ,
11. Layers ().

12. , .
.
15.
442
, Adobe Photoshop
.

15.8.
Adobe Illustrator
15
1. Adobe Illustrator.
2. File New ( ).
3. : Size () 4, Units () Millimeters (), Orientation () .
4. . ().
,
. Stroke () 8 . CTRL
. . SHIFT
, ,
.
5. . ().
, .
, .
.
6. . Ellipse (). . SHIFT,
.
ALT+SHIFT, , .
7. . Line Segment ()
. Spiral ().
. . Spiral () .
443
8. . Polygon ().
, ,
( )
.
Adobe Illustrator. , SHIFT
ALT .
15.9.
15
2. File New ( ).
4. . Pencil (). ,
, . (). , ,
.
5.
. (). ,
(. 15.25):
+ ;
+ + ;
+ + + .
1-
2-
3-
. 15.25. ,
6. .
(). , , . ,
( ).
444
15.
15.10.
1. Adohe Illustrator.
2. File New ( ).
4. . ().
.
5. . Direct Select ( ).
, . .

. 15.26.
6. . Convert Anchor Point
( ).
.
.
, .
7. . Add Anchor Point
( ). . Delete Anchor Point
( ).
.
445
15.11.
15
2. File New ( ).
4. . ().
. Color, Gradient, Swatches
(Window ).
5. . Selection ()
. Color ().
Swatches ().
Color ().
(R, G, ) Color.
6. . Selection () .
Gradient ().
Swatches () Color () ,
. Gradient ()
Linear (). Angle () 45 .
,
Color .
.
7. . Selection () . Swatches ()
Show Pattern Swatches ( ) . .
. 15.27.
446
15.
8. . Scissors (). .
/ \ ^
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. 15.28.
9. . Knife ().
. Direct Selection .
.

Adobe Illustrator.
.

15.2.
Adobe Illustrator
45
2. File New ( ).
4. ().
. Stroke
() 10 .
5. Ellipse (). . Stroke () 4 . SHIFT,
.
Stroke () 7 .
6. Color, Gradient, Swatches (Window ).
7. Selection () .
Gradient ().
Swatches (). Gradient
() () Linear ().
447
Angle () 0 .
, Color () .
.
8. Selection () . Swatches
() Show Pattern Swatches ( ) .
.
9. Selection () .
Color ().
Swatches ().
10. . Selection () SHIFT . Object Group ( ). , :
)
11. . Selection () . Object Ungroup ( ).

12. . Selection () .
, .
SHIFT . Pathfinder () Add to
shape area ( ). , .
13. . Edit Undo

( ). Selection () . SHIFT . Pathfinder ()
Intersect shape areas (). , .
14. . Edit Undo

( ). Selection () -
448
15.
. SHIFT . Pathfinder ()
Exclude overlapping shape areas (). ,
.
15. . Edit
Undo ( ). Selection ()
. SHIFT . Pathfinder
() Subtract from shape area (). ,
.
16. . Edit
Undo ( ). Selection ()
. SHIFT . Pathfinder
() Minus Back ( ). , .
17. .
Edit Undo ( ). Selection () . SHIFT .
Object Compound Path Make. , .
16.1. CorelDraw
CorelDraw Corel Corporation
, , .
CorelDraw
. CorelDraw Corel PhotoPaint Corel Ventura
Publisher' .
CorelDraw , -
Windows.
: , , , ,
, , ,
. CorelDraw , .
-,
, Adobe Illustrator Macromedia
FreeHand. To , ,
CorelDraw .
-, Dockers, .
.
.
, ()

, . .
450
16. CorelDraw
<
/
/
'
. 16.1. CorelDraw
(Property Bar).

. ,
. .
.
Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw , .
CorelDraw
( ) . , .
16.2.

(Toolbar). ,
( )
451
16.2.
Outline Fill
,

. 16.2. CorelDraw
. ,
, (Flyout).
CorelDraw 11.
Pick () , , .
Shape ()
.
Knife () , .
Eraser () , .
452
16. CorelDraw
Smudge brush ()
.
Roughen Brush () () , .
Free transform ( ) , .
Zoom ()
.
Hand () .
Freehand ( )
, .
Bezier ( )

.
Artistic Media ( )
: Brush (), Sprayer (),
Calligraphic ( ), Pressure ( ).
( )
.
() .
Bezier ,
,
.
Polyline ( )
(), (Freehand).
,
.
3 Curve Point ( ) ,
. . .
Interactive Connector ( ) .
Dimension () , ,
. .
Rectangle () .
-
*
16.2.
3 Point Rectangle ( )
3 Curve Point. . ,
. .
Ellipse () .
3 Point Ellipse ( ) ,
.
Polygon () ().
Graph Paper () , .
Spiral () .
Shapes () Base (), Arrow
(), Flowchart (-), Star (), Callout ().
Text () . , (Paragraph Text). (Artistic Text).
Interactive Blend () . Blend , , .
Interactive Contour () .

, .
Interactive Distortion ()
.
Interactive Envelope ()

.
Interactive Extrusion () ()
.
Interactive Drop Shadow ()
, .
453
454
16. CorelDraw
Interactive Transparency ()
.
Eyedropper ()
.
Paintbucket ( )
.
Outline () .
,
: Outline Pen Dialog ( ) Outline Color Dialog (
). Outline Pen Outline Color ,
CorelDraw.
Fill () .

: Fill Color Dialog ( ), Fountain Fill Dialog
( ), Pattern Fill Dialog ( ), Texture Fill Dialog ( ) PostScript Fill Dialog ( PostScript).
Interactive Fill ()
,
Fill, .
Interactive Mesh Fill ( ) Envelope (). , , .

,
.
.
, :
Paper Type/Size (/ ) ;
Width and Height ( )
;
Portrait () Landscape ()
;
16.2.
455
, ;
Drawing Units ( ) ;
Nudge Offset ( ) ;
Duplicate Distance ( )
, ;
Snap to Grid ( ), Snap to Guidelines ( ) Snap to Object ( ) ,
;
Draw Complex Objects when Moving or Transforming
( );
Treat As Filled ( );
Options () .
. 16.3. :
;
. - , ,
. , ,
Interactive Contour (), Contour Group
( ). Interactive Contour
(), .
.

CorelDraw ,
Options
(). , :
, Bitmaps ( );
456
16. CorelDraw
Adjust (), Transform (), Correction (), Add Perspective ( ), Power Clip (), Rollover
(), Effects ();
View ();
Break Apart ( ) Arrange ();
(Visual Basic) Tools ().
. ,
.
CorelDraw
CorelDraw
, ,
. ,
. , . CorelDraw
, ,
.
, CorelDraw.
Align and Distribute ( )
Arrange (). Align
() ,
. Distribute ()
.
,
,
,
.
. Window Dockers ( ).
, .
, Collapse Docker (
),
. Close Active Docker (
). ,
.
C. 16.4.

. 16.5.

458
16. CorelDraw
,
, : Object Manager ( ) Object Data ( ).
Object Manager ( ) . Tools Object Manager ( ).

. .
Object Data ( ),
, (, , ).

.
16.3.

CorelDraw
.

.
, ,
. Pick () :
(, );
;
( );
() ;
;
.
.

. , Freehand ( ), (), Polyline ( ), 3 Curve Point ( ), :
, , , .
. ( ).
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16.3.
459
. 16.6. Pick ()
) (
). CTRL
( 15) . Pick () , .
Auto-Close
Curve ( ), .
. Shape (), .
, . . :
: Add Node ( ) Delete
Node ( );
: Join Two Nodes ( );
: Break Curve ( );
: Convert to Line (
) Convert to Curve ( );
: Cusp ( ), Smooth ( ), Symmetrical ( );
: Reverse Curve Direction ( );

( SHIFT) : Extend
Curve to Close ( );
460
16. CorelDraw
,
: Extract Subpath ( );
: Auto-Close Curve
( );
,
, : Stretch and Scale Nodes (
), Rotate and Skew Nodes ( ), Align Nodes
( );
() : Elastic Mode ( ).
. , Bezier (
), ,
, . :
( CTRL ),
(. 16.7). .
:

-^ ako_Kode Symrre
. 16.7.
. Artistic Media ( ) ,
. , . -
16.3.
461
(Preset)
(Brush)
(Sprayer)
(Calligraphic)
. 16.8. , Artistic Media
( ),
, . : , , , .
, .
Brush () ,
.
Sprayer ()
, :
( ,
) () ;
;
;
;
;
,
;
;
;
;
.
462
16. CorelDraw
. Brush ()
, .
, Sprayer (), : Arrange Separate ( ), Arrange Ungroup
( )
.
. Dimension (), :
(Auto Dimension);
(Vertical Dimension);
(Horizontal Dimension);
(Slanted Dimension);
(Callout Dimension);
(Angular Dimension).
, , . Prefix () Suffix () . Dynamic ( )

()
. Text Positioning Drop/Down
( )
.
81
. 16.9.
. Rectangle () .
16.3.
463
Rectangle Corner Roundness (

). , . , .
Wrap Paragraph Text ( ),

. Convert to Curves (
), .
,
.
. Ellipse () (
). .
, . Pie ()
Starting and Ending Angles
( ) , .
Arc () . Clockwise/Counterclockwise Arcs or Pies ( / ) () .
.
: , , , , (Shapes).
.
:
, CTRL
(Shapes) ,

(glyph). ,
.
-.
. 16.10.
,
,
. Windows:
Edit ( )
464
16. CorelDraw
Edit Paste ( ).
, .
(Edit Duplicate) , .

Duplicate Distance ( ) ( ,
). ()
.
(, , , ), , .
,
.

.
(Edit Clone) . -,
:
. -, : .
16.4.
( )
().
.
.
Color () Fill
(). ,
, Properties ()
Fill (),
. , Uniform Fill (
) Fill ()
Fill Color Dialog ( ) .
.
Interactive Fill (). ,

.
Interactive Fill () .
:
Edit Fill ( ),
, ;
Fill Type ( ),
CorelDraw ;
16.4.
465
Outline Width ( );
Copy Fill Properties ( ).
.
. Uniform Fill Type ( ),
, . , CMYK
.
. Fountain Fill
() :
Linear Fountain Fill ( );
Radial Fountain Fill ( );
Conical Fountain Fill ( );
Square Fountain Fill ( );

First Fill Picker ( ) Last Fill Picker (
);
Fountain Fill Midpoint ( ), Fountain Fill
Angle and Edge Pad ( ).

.
. Pattern Fill ()
:
Two-Color Bitmap Pattern Fill ( ), Full Color Pattern Fill ( ),
Bitmap Pattern Fill ( );
;
Front Color (
) Back Color ( ),
Two-Color Bitmap Pattern Fill ( );
Small Tile for Pattern ( ), Medium Tile for Pattern ( ), Large
Tile for Pattern ( );
Edit Tiling of Pattern ( );
()
Transform Fill With Object ( );
Select Pattern ( ).
466
16. CorelDraw
.
. Texture Fill ( )
Texture Library ( ), First Fill Picker ( ), Regenerate Texture ( ) Texture Options ( ).
,
( ) ( ) .
, .
PostScript. PostScript Fill (PostScript)

PostScript Fill Textures ( PostScript). PostScript . Fill (),
PostScript Fill Dialog ( PostScript)
PostScript Texture ( PostScript) .
. Interactive Mesh Fill ( )
,
. Grid Size ( ), . ,
, ,
. 16.11.
16.5.
467
. 16.12.
(, )
. ,
, .
. Interactive Transparency ()
.
Edit Transparency ( )
Transparency Type ( ). Starting Transparency
( ) Ending Transparency ( )
. Transparency Operation (
) , Freeze
() , Clear ( ) .
16.5.
CorelDraw Text ().
,
(,
).
: Arrange Convert to Curve ( ). .
468
16. CorelDraw
. CorelDraw : . Artistic Text ( ) . Paragraph

Text ( ) .

, ,
( ) Text ().
Artistic Text ( ) ,
(, )
,
.
Text Convert... ( ...)
. , Artistic Text ( ) ( ),
Paragraph Text ( ).
. ,
Text ()
. . , .
Fit Text to Path ( )
. Artistic Text
( ) .
,
,
. -
:
Text Orientation ( ), Vertical Placement
( ), Text Placement ( );
Distance from Path ( ) Horizontal Offset ( );
Place on Other Side ( ).
Text ().
Fit Text
to Frame ( ),
.
.
Text (), ,
.
.
16.6.
469
16.6.
,
, Shape Edit ( ).
(). Interactive Blend () (
). ( )
:
Number of Steps or
Offset Between Blend Shapes ( );
Direct Blend ( ), Clockwise
Blend ( ), Counterclockwise Blend ( );
Object and Color Acceleration (
), Accelerate Sizing for Blend ( ), Link
Blend Acceleration ( ).
. .
:
Blend Direction ( );
Loop Blend ( );
Miscellaneous Blend Options ( ), Start and End Object Properties ( ), Path Properties ( ),
.
. Interactive Distortion ()
.
: Push and Pull Distortion (
), Zipper Distortion ( ) Twister Distortion (
).
.
, Push and Pull Distortion ( )
Push and Pull Distortion Amplitude (
). Center Distortion
( ).
. Interactive Envelope () .
,
470
'
16. CorelDraw
, .
:
Envelope Straight Line Mode ( ), Envelope Single Arc Mode ( ),
Envelope Double Arc Mode ( ), Envelope Unconstrained
Mode ( );
Add New Envelope ( ) ;
Add Preset ( )
;
Mapping Mode ( )
;
Keep Lines ( ).

.
. Interactive Extrusion ()
( ). Bitmap Extrusion Mode ( ) Vector
Extrusion Mode ( ).
:
Extrude Depth ();
Front Bevel ( )
Back Bevel ( );
Texture ();

Extrude Rotation ( );
Ambient Light ( );
Bevel ();
Point Light (
);
Fit to View ().
Vector Extrusion Mode ( )

.
:
Extrusion Mode ( );
16.6.
471
Extrusion Depth ();

(, ) Vanishing Point Coordinate ( );
Vanishing Point
Properties ( );
. Position
Vanishing Point Relative to Page Origin (
) Position Vanishing Point Relative to Object Center (
);

Extrude Rotation ( );
Reset Rotation ( );
Color (
);
Bevels ( );

Lighting ( ).
. Interactive Drop Shadow () ,
.
, .
.
. Knife () .
, ,
, . , . Leave as one Object (
),
, Auto-Close on
Cut ( ), .
. Eraser () ,
. , ,
, .
.
. , , .

Eraser Thickness ( ), AutoReduce on Erase ( ),
Circle/Square (/).
472
16. CorelDraw

. 16.13.
. Lens () Lens (). , .

, , .
. : Effects Add
Perspective ( ). , . Shape () ,
. CTRL . CTRL+SHIFT ,
.
16.7.
Arrange Group ( ), Arrange Combine ( ), ( ),
( ), ( ).
: Arrange Shaping ( )
Shaping ().
. Pick
() Group
(). . . Ungroup ( )
, -
16.7.
473
Ungroup All ( ). () Arrange ().

. Arrange Combine ( ) ,
, , .
,
. , . Arrange Break Apart ( )
.
, .
,
Arrange ().
. Shaping ().
: Arrange Shaping ( ).
. Weld () . ,
, . , , ,
.
, Arrange Break Apart (
), .
Shaping () Weld (). . Source
Object ( ) Target Object ( ) Leave Original
( ) .
. Trim ()
. ,
, .
, . - ( ) . ,
:
Edit Undo ( ).
Shaping () Trim (). . Source
Object ( ) Target Object ( ) Leave Original
( ) .
Front Minus Back (
) Back Minus Front ( ).
474
16. C o r e l D r a w

. 16.14.
. Intersection () . ,
. . , . ,
: Edit Undo ( ).
Shaping () Intersection
(). Source Object ( ) Target Object (
) Leave Original ( )
.
PowerClip. CorelDraw ,
PowerClip (). -, .
( ), . , , .
,
. ,
. , . PowerClip , : PowerClip Rectangle on Layer 1 ( () 1).
PowerClip Effects PowerClip (
PowerClip) Object Manager ( ).
-, Effects PowerClip
Piace Inside Container ( PowerClip ) -.
.
-
475
. 16.15-
Object Manager ( )
- -. , PowerClip Inside ( ).

Object Manager ( )
Edit Content (
).
.

Finish Editing This Level ( ).
,
Extract Content ( ). .
.
- , 1943 .
1946
, .

. ! . .
A3,
. 4, CorelDraw
Paper Type/Size ( ) 4.
476
16. CorelDraw
,
.
. ,
, , , Graph Paper ().
, ,
. ,
.
, :
;
;
Adobe Photoshop.

. ,
.
160 240 20 . 10 .
, CorelDraw (Layer 1). , , .
, .
Freehand ( ),
Freehand Smoothing () 75,
Outline Width ( )
0,176 .'
(, 240 , 220
. .). . , .
.
(Object Manager)
Arrange Group ( ).
, ,
Rename () ,
240.
, ,
.
Uniform Fill ( ).
Mixer (). Model ( )
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477
. 16.16. Uniform Fill

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: , . .
, .
.
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.
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: , , , , , , , . .
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16. CorelDraw
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;
479
;
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. 16.17.
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482
16. CorelDraw
. , , .
,

. , ,
.

16.1. CorelDraw
30
1. CorelDraw ( Corel Graphics Suite 11

CorelDraw 11).
2. Welcome to CorelDraw ( CorelDraw) New Graphics ().
3. Options ().
4. Options () Workspace ( ) Edit (). Duplicate Placement ( ) Horizontal ( ) Vertical
( ) 5 . Nudge () Nudge ( ) 1 .
5. Document (), General (),
Display () Enhanced View
(). Grid (),
Spacing (), Spacing ()
Horizontal place a grid line every ( )
Vertical place a grid line every ( ) 5 . Show Grid ( ).
6. Styles (). Styles ()
Default Graphics ( ), Outline ()
Edit (). Outline
Pen ( ) Width () 1 ,
.
7. Styles () Default Artistic Text ( ). Text ()
Edit (). Format Text ( )
Font () Font Properties ( ) Font () , Arial. Size () 12 .
Align (), Alignment ()
Center ( ).
.
483
8. Ha Styles () Default Paragraph Text (

) , 7.
9. Options () Page (),
Size (). Normal Paper ( )
Portrait (). Paper () 4.
10. Document (). Save options as
defaults for new documents ( , ) .
11. Workspace ( ), Customize
(), Shortcut Keys ( ).
Shortcut Keys ( ) Editing
Commands ( ), Edit & Transform
( ), Duplicate (). Press new shortcut keys (
) CTRL+D.
12. Options () Toolbars ( ). Toolbars ( ) Align &
Distribute ( ),
Arrange (). Property Bar ( )
Multiple Objects ( ).
13. Options ().

, , .
16.2.

. 16.19.
45
484
16. CorelDraw
1. CorelDraw ( Corel Graphics Suite 11
CorelDraw 11).
2. Welcome to CorelDraw ( CorelDraw) New Graphics ().

3. Graph Paper (), Graph Paper Columns and Rows ( ) 20.
4. 100x100 .
5. 20% Black (
20%) .
6. Bezier ( ).
, ,
CTRL , (
).
Start Arrowhead Selector ( ) End Arrowhead Selector
( ) .
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Dockers Object Manager ( ).

Coordinate. Graph.
8. Pick () Coordinate
Graph. Align ( )
Align and Distribute ( ).
( ) Left ( ).
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N, .
. v, /"1
.
Format Text ( ),
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10. Text () 0,
Graph 1000 4000.
.
100 400 .
11. Bezier ( ) , (800, 40; 1200, 80; 1600, 200; 2000, 300; 2600, 400; 3000, 360; 3600,
320) . . ,
.
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485
Curve ( ).
, ,
13. ,
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, .
14. ( ),
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. . 16.19.
CorelDraw - .
16.3.

1. CorelDraw ( Corel
Graphics Suite 11 CorelDraw 11).
2. Welcome to CorelDraw ( CorelDraw) New Graphics
().
3. .

. Options () Options (). Document ()
Grid (). Grid ()
Frequency ( ), 10 . Show Grid ( ) Snap to Grid
( ). Guidelines (), Snap to Guidelines ( ).
.
4. . .
20 . = 70 = 100 .
= 250 , = 160 , = 70 .
5. , ,
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Outline Pen ( ),
Graphics (), , -
486
16. CorelDraw
Outline Pen ( ) Width () millimeters (), Width () 0,6.
.
6. Rectangle (),
50x90 , (45; 115).
Object Manager ( ) Window Dockers Object
Manager ( ),
01.
Red ().
\
7. Rounds Corners Together (
) . Left Rectangle Corner Roundness (
) Right Rectangle Corner Roundness (
) 10 .
8. (. . 6) 50x70
, (45; 115). Q2.
9. 20x50 , (30; 115).
03. 20.
Effects Add Perspective ( ), ( CTRL+SHIFT) Vanishing Point (Hoz) ( ) 461 .
10. 03 (CTRL+D),
, , (60; 115),
04.
11. 30x10 :, (85; 145),
60,
05. Effects Add Perspective ( ),

Vanishing Point (Hoz) (
) 255 .
12. Shaping () Window Dockers
Shaping Weld ( ).
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02. Green (),
02.
13. 04, Shaping ()
Trim (), Leave Original
( ), Trim ( ), 02.
14. (, . 13) 03.
487
15. , , ,
, (60; 205).
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01. 02 02.
17. 80x20 , (60; 160),
06, Cyan ().
18. 80x3 , (60;
171,4), 07, Cyan ().
19. 06 07 . White (). 08.
20. 02 02, ,
White (), Arrange Order To Back
( ), , (60; 160),
, Group 01. 01,
. 02 02,
Group 02. Arrange Order ( )
( ): 08, Group 02,
Group 01, 01.
21. Group 01, Fill () PostScript Fill Dialog
( PostScript) PostScript Texture ( PostScript).
Hatching, : Max distance
( ) = 50, Min distance ( ) = 50,
Line width ( ) = 5, Angle () = 45, Random seed ( ) = 0.
22. Bezier ( )
100 , (60, 160). : Width () = 0,353 ; Outline Style Selector ( )
-.
23. Bezier ( )
60 , (45, 245). :
Width () = 0,353 ; Outline Style Selector ( ) . , (45; 75).
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490
17.
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17.1.
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495
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17.1.
15
1. .
2. Paint ( Paint).
3. , ,
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4. .
5. TWAIN .
6. TWAIN ,
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496
17,
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15
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Professional).
3. , ,
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5. .
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506
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2. .
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513
:
1
1
1
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() Math ().
:
Calculator () , ;
Evaluation () ;
Boolean ()
;
514
18. -
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Graph () ;
Matrix ()
;
Calculus () ,
;
Greek ( ) (
, CTRL+G, [a][CTRL+G] a,
[W][CTRL+G]-Q);
Symbolic ( ) .
.
,
Evaluate Numerically (
) Evaluation ().
:=, Definition
() Evaluation (). . -
18.2. Mathcad
515
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, , , . Mathcad
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Insert Math Region ( ).

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Formatting ().
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Style ()
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Format Style ( ).
18. -
516

Mathcad .
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517
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f(x) , .
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519
,
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Surface Plot ( ),
Insert Graph 3D Bar Plot ( )
Insert Graph Contour Plot ( ).
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Plot ( ) . ,
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Differentiate ( )
Symbolics Variable Integrate ( );
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521
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522
18. -
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30
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524
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3. . , Insert Unit ( ).
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4).

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5. , 51 52.
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525
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30
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526
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45
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527
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12,13,14. , , , CTRL+.
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5. , Mathcad .
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528
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18.5.
529
30
. 1, 2, 3, ..., 20 .
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1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
, 3,5 6,9 9,2 12,2 13,5 173 22,1 24,2 27,8 29,6 31,8 37,6 39,6 42,8 45,5 46,6 52,1 52,5 56,7 62,4
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530
18. -
5.
median.
median(Y) = 30.7
6. stdev.
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7.
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X:=data < 0 >
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8. .
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20.
592
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20.3. ()
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FUNCTION SQR% (X AS INTEGER)
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END FUNCTION
:
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FUNCTION Years%
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FUNCTION Years% (X AS INTEGER)

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YearsNum, 3.
FUNCTION Years%(X AS INTEGER)
'
20.
620
DIM Fl AS INTEGER, F2 AS INTEGER, F3 AS INTEGER

DIM YearsNum AS INTEGER

Fl = 1: F2 = 1: F3 = 2: YearsNum = 3
,
DO WHILE F3 < X

Fl = F2: F2 = F3
F3 = Fl + F2
' 1:
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'
LOOP
'
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Years%.= YearsNum
END FUNCTION

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20.8. .
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624
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,
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procedure TForml.ButtonlClick(Sender:
TObject);
begin
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Editi 6 . ,
(
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1. $00,
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2. , .
3. .
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625
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StrTolntQ.
Shapei Brush ( ), , ,
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procedure TForml.ButtonlClick(Sender: TObject);
var i: integer;
s: string;
begin
// 6,
II
if length(Editl.Text) <> 6 then exit;
// s ,
//
Delphi
abcdef,
end;
s
Shapel
for
//
7if
:=
987654
.
ipos
"0123456789ABCDEF";
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,
:=
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1. to
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do
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s
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,
626
20.
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, .
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.

Microsoft Visual Studio .NET
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.
Windows ,
,
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: MoveTo(x,y),
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.

Microsoft Visual Studio .NET
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627
20.9. ++.
Visual C++ Projects ( Visual C++),
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).
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( ).
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.
.
.
. 20.4.
Visual Studio
.NET,
Y
, Height-y, Windows , (0,0) , Y .
.
OnDraw. ,
OnDraw.
:
// CGrafikiView drawing
void CGrafikiView::OnDraw(CDC* /*pDC*/)
CGrafikiDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
I/ TODO: add draw code for native data here
pDC .
. ,
- . .
628
20.
void CGrafikiView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
CGrafikiDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
// TODO: add draw code for native data here
//
int x,y;
x = 0;
= 0;
// -
CRect rect;
//
// Windows
GetClientRect(Srect);
//
pDC->MoveTo(0,rect.Height());
// ,
//
while( < rect.Width() && < rect.Height() )
{
= + 1;
// Y
= f();
// (,rect.Height()-)
//
pDC->LineTo(x,rect.Height()-);
20.9. ++.
629
OnDraw f(),
. . , :
int f(int x)
{
int ;
= 50*log(x);
return ;
}
log() . 50 ,
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.
log() .
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# i n c l u d e "Math.h"
.
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.

1
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2. . . , .
. - .: , 2003,688 .
3. . : CorelDraw 11; . . .: , 2003,
768 .
4. . ., . . .
. - .: , 2001,624 .
5. . . . . .: , 2003,
528 .
6. . . IBM PC. . .: , 2003,
928.
7. ., . : Excel 2002; . . .:
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8. ., . : Windows ; . . .:
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9. . ; . . .:
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10. . ; . . .:
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632
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15. . . . . . .: , 2003,400 .
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17. . . . .: , 2003, 544 .
18. . ., . . : .
.: , 2003,736 .
19. . . -. .: ,
2002,480 .
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