.

/
/RAM()

USB

16
,,512
()
,,2
()
CD

Ethernet,,DSL
12

.,
,.
,,,
.
RAM(
)
/
/RAM

5 510
1050
50200

500
1
2
3
512
1
1.5
2

RAID

PCI
,ClearOS
.
,,,.

ClearOS,
.
.

ClearOSDSL(PPPoE)
.
Ethernet
Ethernet.
DSLPPPoE
,DSLPPPoE
.,,
.,
.,
,.
ISDN
ISDN,
Ethernet.
RAID
RAID
RAID

,RAID
ClearOS.RAID,,
,.
RAID,
O'Reilly:
,,FUD(fear,
uncertainty,doubt).
,,,
RAID,.
RAID
,.?,

.,RAID
,(,
).,
/RAID,,
.()
,.
(DerekVadala)RAIDLinuxO'Reilly
,
RAIDClearOS.
RAID
RAIDClearOS,
"Iwilldomyownpartitioning"()
.
RAID
RAID.
BIOS,
RAID.
,RAID,
RAID.()RAID
LinuxO'Reilly:
(RAID)
RAID,
RAID
.
ATA.
RAID:

AdaptecSCSI200x,21xx,22xx,27xx,28xx,29xx,32xx,34xx,39xx,54xx
AdaptecIDE2400A
3wareIDEEscalade3W5xxx/6xxx/7xxx
MegaRAIDSAS92404i
MegaRAIDSAS92408i
MegaRAIDSAS92604i
MegaRAIDSAS92608i
MegaRAIDSAS9260DE8i
MegaRAIDSAS92618i
MegaRAIDSAS92808e
MegaRAIDSAS9280DE8e
MegaRAIDSAS9280DE8e
MegaRAIDSAS928024i4e
MegaRAIDSAS928016i4e
MegaRAIDSAS928016i
MegaRAIDSAS8704ELP
MegaRAIDSAS8704EM2

 MegaRAIDSAS8708ELP
MegaRAIDSAS8708EM2
MegaRAIDSAS8880EM2
MegaRAIDSAS8888ELP
,:
SerialATA(SATA)RAIDLinux
:
Promise,TXFastTrak100FastTrakTX2000
AdaptecATARAID12xx
,RAID$150,,RAID
(,).
RAID
RAIDSerialATA(SATA)

ClearOSEnterpriseRedHatEnterprise
Linux.,RedHatEnterpriseLinux,
ClearOS.,
RedHat.,,
ClearOS.
:
.
,
.
.
,,,,
/.
,
.
Linux.ServerXYZ
RedHatEnterpriseLinux,,,
ClearOSEnterprise.

Linux,,
.

Linux
,.
RedHat,.
Dell()
HP
IBM


Linux.
Supermicro
Promise
DellOptiplex
RAID
RAID.

,ClearOSEnterprise,
().,
(MD5).MD5?,MD5
.
MSWindowsCD,
MD5.
MD5Summer.Linuxmd5sum.

ClearOSEnterprise:
CD
()
,PXE
CD
ClearOS.
BIOS,CD
;
CDClearOS

.(
),,20.
ClearOS.USB:
diskboot.img
,.
,diskboot.img,.
Linux,dd.
PXE
PXE,
ClearOS.,CD.
,.


,.

.USBSATA.

.
,ClearOS.
,,.
,:
Tab

Enter
.

,,
.Tab,,OK
Enter,.

,
,(,'US').Tab,OK,
Enter.

,CDROMDVD,
LocalCDROM.,PXEUSB,Network
(HTTP).
/
ClearOSEnterprise,Instal
OK.,UpgradeOK.
,.

.
!
,(
USBfirewire).

ClearOS.
,(
)..
,
.
.,,

,,
.

CDROM,,
(DSL,DSL/PPPoE,).

,
.

(ISP)IP,,
IP.IP,
TCP/IP.
,.
PPPoE
ClearOSPPPoEDSL.,
.,
DNSDNS.
IPLAN
ClearOS,
.LANIP
.,
,:https://LANhostname:81.

,.
!

,
.
,!
/,,
,
.

,.
.ClearOS
.
,
().,
./.

RAID

,.,
:
RAID
/home()/data()
,,
/boot78,,
,,
'/'.
RAID
,
,(Iwilldomyownpartitioning).

Linux.
.

.
RAIDRAID
RAID,
.RAID,
,,.cext2,ext3,
,LVM,RAID,vfat.
,,,
.
.,.

RAID().
.

RAIDqRAID1

RAID1,
.
''''().
.,
.RAID1,
.RAID1
IDE/SATA/SAS.
RAID
RAID1,2.
RAID
().
'(Createcustomlayout)'RAID.
,.
SATA.
Linux:
/dev/sda
/dev/sdc

RAID
.
.

Tab,(
"")
/,
Tab,Delete
,

RAID
,,RAID.,
.RAID
..

(New)

sda,sdc.
()
()
OK.

,sdcsda.


RAIDRAID
bootRAID,
.

(New)
RAID
sda.
()100
''
OK.


,sdc
.,100,
RAID:

RAID
/boot
RAIDRAID1
RAID,2,,
.
.
(/),(/home,/var
..).


RAID
RAID.,
.
GRUB
()
GRUB,
LILO.,
:linuxlilo.
(/dev/sdc),.
(/dev/sda),.
,:
grubinstall/dev/sdc
RAIDRAID5

RAID5,
.RAID,'
',.
,
.RAID5.

RAID
RAID5,,,
.RAID
().
SATA.Linux:
/dev/sdb
/dev/sdc
/dev/sdd
,/dev/sda
RAID,,.
,RAID1,
.
,RAID1
,,
.
RAIDRAID5
RAID5,
/var/flexshare/shares.
.

(New)

RAID
sdb.
,''('Fillall
availablespace')
OK.
sdcsdd,,
.

,,
RAID.

RAID
/var/flexshare/shares
RAIDRAID5
RAID,
.

OKGRUB
RAIDRAID0




RAID0,.
RAID.
,,
.RAID0
,
.
RAID
RAID0,,,2
.RAID
().
2SATA.Linux:
/dev/sdb
/dev/sdc
,/dev/sda
RAID,,.
,RAID1,
.
,RAID1
,,
.
RAIDRAID0
RAID0MySQL,/var/lib/mysql
..

(New)


RAID
sdb,
.
,''
('Fillallavailablespace')
OK.
sdc,,
,.

,2,
RAID.

RAID
/var/lib/mysql
RAIDRAID0
RAID,

OKGRUB.
RAIDRAID6

RAID5





RAID6RAID5,
.RAID6,RAID5
,
.RAID
,,
.RAIDRAIDADG
HP,.
,RAID
.RAID6.
RAID64.RAID6
RAID5,,RAID6RAID5
RAID.
RAIDRAID
RAID,,'cat
/proc/mdstat'.RAID1RAID5,RAID.
RAIDRAID
ProcRAID.
,RAID:
cat/proc/mdstat
RAID
,
'',RAID.
RAID,
.

(,
),



'watchcat/proc/mdstat',.
RAID
RAID?
RedHat

,
.:.:

.,
.AltFX,:
AltF1:
AltF2:()
AltF3:
AltF4:
AltF5:/CD

,
,.
,,ClearSDN.
.root
,.
,,
CTRL+ALT+F1(F1F6
,F7XWindows,F8
).
,
CTRL+ALT+F8.

,
.
http://hostname_or_ip_address:81.81.
,.

,,.,
,IP(),,
.
.
.,
,
.
,IP,
.
.

.,
,,.
.


.(example.com)
.
.

.
.
,gateway.example.com
,,
,
,
,
(),,
,
.
.

,,
ClearOS,.
ClearOS.

,
ClearOS
.,
.

ClearOS(
),:
https://IP_Address:81
:
http://192.168.1.1:81
IP_Address,
.,
.
,:
(httpshttp)
(:81
).

(
).,
.,,,
.
$100.

().
root.

,
.
,
.

.
,()
.


,
ClearCAREClearCenter.,
.

,.

ClearOS:


DNS
ClearCARE,
ClearCARE.








VPN
DNS
15,!
,.

:
ClearCenterRegisterRegisterSystem

ClearCenter,.,
!

,
ClearOS.
,.

ClearCenterRegisterRegisterSystem.

.
,
ClearOS.

.
ClearCenterRegisterRegisterSystem.

.
.

,
.,
,:
PCI



ClearOS

ClearOS
.,
,./,
,.

:
ClearCenter>(Software)>(SoftwareModules)

ClearCenter(ClearSDN)
.,,
()ClearCenter>(Software)>(SoftwareModules).
().


ClearCenter.

,,Go().
,,
.,!
,.
,DMZ1:1NAT,
.
,.
RCClearOS().

,
ClearOS(CLI).

yum
:
yumlist
grep,,
.,,SMTP,
:
yumlist|greppostfix

,postfix.

yum,
.
:
yuminstallappprotocolfilter

,
.
ClearOS.,Flexshare,

,/,
.

:
,,
,

,
.
:

,ClearOS,
:

allusers

domain_admins Windows
WindowsWindows
.

,
ClearOS.

,/,
.

.,
.ClearOS:

FTP

OpenVPN

PPTP

Windows
,

,:




,:
,,,
.

ClearOS:

:|;*

(SecureShell(SSH))
(SecureShell(SSH)),
.
,:/etc/system/webconfig:
allow_shell=1

,
.

,,:
SSL(PKCS12)
OpenVPN
,
.
,(
root).

/PKCS12

,PKCS12.
OpenVPN
OpenVPN,
VPN().
:


LDAP

,,LDAP.
LDAP,
LDAP.
LDAP/
.,LDAP.
ClearOSOpenLDAPLDAPLDAP
.
ClearOS.

/,

:
LDAP

LDAP
:
,
example.com
,LDAP

LDAP
LDAP,
,
LDAP.

LDAP
LDAP
.,,,
,
.
LDAPClearOS
.
:
:localhost
DN:dc=clearos,dc=lan
DN:cn=manager,cn=internal,dc=clearos,dc=lan
:gbGKD86gEWXLYNRm
LDAP
ldapsearchhlocalhostb"dc=clearos,dc=lan"\D"cn=manager,cn=internal,dc=clearos,dc=lan"\ssub
"objectclass=*"xwgbGKD86gEWXLYNRm
,.
,:
ldapsearchhlocalhostb"dc=clearos,dc=lan"\D"cn=manager,cn=internal,dc=clearos,dc=lan"\ssub
"objectclass=GroupOfNames"xwgbGKD86gEWXLYNRm

.
ClearOS
.OpenVPN,
,.

,
,.
,,
,,
.

.,
DNS,.

(
)

,,

/
,,

,,

:
/SSL.
,OpenVPN,
.,
SSL,.

/SSL.
OpenVPN
/.
.

,,.
.,
/SSL,.,
,
.
,,
,!

CSV(,
).,,
.
.

/,
.

CSV.,
CSV,.
:
..
.
CSV,,
.
,
.
CSV.
,.
,,
,.
,.

:.
,,
.

CSV.
.
.
,,
.

,
.

,
,.,

username
.,
..
.,
CSV.
firstName
.
.,
CSV.
lastName
.
.,
CSV.

password
,.
,.,
.,.
,CSV
.
street
,.
,
.,
CSV.
roomNumber
.
,.
,CSV
.
city
.
,.
,
CSV.
region
,.
,
.,
CSV.
country
.
,.
,
CSV.
postalCode
.
,
.,
CSV.
organization
.
,.
,
CSV.

unit
.
,
.,
CSV.
telephone
.
,.,
CSV.
fax
.
,.,
CSV.
mailFlag
,
(POP3/IMAP/SMTP).
.:
TRUE
FALSE
mailquota
,.
.:
50
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2000
3000
4000
()
proxyFlag
,.

.:
TRUE
FALSE

openvpnFlag
,OpenVPN.
OpenVPN.
:
TRUE
FALSE
pptpFlag
,PPTPVPN.
PPTPVPN.
:
TRUE
FALSE
sambaFlag
,eSamba.
Windows.Samba
.:
TRUE
FALSE
ftpFlag
,FTP.
FTP.Samba
FTP.:
TRUE
FALSE
webFlag
,.
.
:
TRUE
FALSE
pbxState
,IP,IP
.:
TRUE
FALSE
pbxPresenceState
,IP,IP
.:
TRUE
FALSE

pbxExtension
,IP,IP
.IP
IP..
groups
,.
.:
administration,accounting,projects

/,
.

IP

,,DNS.

ClearOS:

(,)
(,
)
(LAN),DMZ,/HotLAN

.,
gateway.example.com,mail.example.com,..
,DNS
,ClearSDN.,

:gateway.lan,mail.lan.,,
(.)
/DNS
DHCPDSL/PPPoE,DNS
IP.DNS
.IPDNS,
(ISP).MultiWAN,
,DNS.

,,
IP.::
,,?
IPClearOS:
External
LAN
HotLAN
DMZ

External,LAN.
External
External.ClearOS,
,External.
,,External
.
ClearOS,
.
MultiWAN.
LAN
LAN(),
.
IP:192.168.x.x10.x.x.x.,
ClearOS:
IP:192.168.1.1
:255.255.255.0
,IP
192.168.1.2192.168.1.254.
HotLAN
HotLAN()LAN
.,HotLAN:
(web,)

HotLAN,
.,HotLAN
,.
,,
.

LANHotLAN.
HotLAN.
DMZ
ClearOSDMZ,
IP.IP,HotLAN
IP.DMZ:
WAN:IP
LAN:192.168.x.x
DMZ:IP(,216.138.245.17216.138.245.31)
DMZ,
DMZ.

DHCP
Ethernet,DHCP,
.,
DNS,DNS.
DNS(MultiWAN),
.
PPPoEDSL
PPPoEDSL,
.,
,DNS,DNS.
DNS(MultiWAN),
.

IP,:
IP
(,255.255.255.0)
(,1254)
IP
ClearOSIP.IP,
IP,IP.
,IP
.
IPClearOS,
,IP.


,,.
,,
.
,IP.,
,,:

(,,)
/DSL,

,
:
miitool
ethtooleth0,,

ifconfigeth0IPeth0
MultiWAN

MultiWANClearOS
.MultiWANClearOS,
.

MultiWANClearOS:


,
,MultiWAN,2DSL1/
.
MultiWANWAN.
WAN#1,IP
(VoIP)WAN#2.
MultiWAN
2/.,
WAN.,
"",
..
WAN1/.
(WAN,
WAN)
,.

MultiWAN,.
WAN.

,
WAN.
MultiWAN
.
.
34/
1.

,(LAN)
WAN.
.

WAN.,DNS
WAN.

,
.,
MultiWAN.,2
,,3,4
DNS
DNS,ClearOS,
.,#1
DNS.DNS
#2,#1.:DNS
#1.
DNS,.
DNS,OpenDNS.
:DHCP/DSLDNS
.
DMZ
#1,
,,
#1.#2.
DMZ.
DHCP

(DHCP)
IP.,
.


,
.

:
DHCP

DHCP

,DHCP,.
,DHCP.
,.

,
DHCP.
(:example.com),(:lan).
:
scooterDHCP
,DHCP,example.com
example.com.
():scooter.example.com

,DHCP.
DHCP,
,,/.

,.
IP
IP,.
,PPTPVPNIP
,99IP,
DHCP.
.
DNS
DNS,DHCP
.IPDNSClearOS.
,DNS.

WINS
MicrosoftWindows(WINS),
IP,MSWindows,.
WindowsWindows.
IPClearOS,
Windows.
TFTP
TFTP,IPDHCP
.TFTPIP
.
NTP
NTP(),IP
DHCP.
,,
.

,DHCP,
.DHCP,
.

(1)DHCP
DHCP.
DNS

DNSClearOS
IP
DNS

,,IP,
,,,..,
.,
:
IP:192.168.1.10
:fileserver.example.com
,(
).
,backup.example.com.

,,
.,fileserver.example.com
fileserver.
.?DHCPClearOS,

.,
:example.com.,DHCP,
,(fileserver),
(fileserver.example.com).

NAT

NATIPIP
.

,
.

:
NAT

NAT:


NAT
.
NAT(,
!).
NAT
,TCP80,
NAT.
NATMultiWAN
MultiWAN,,
.NAT
MultiWAN.
()

.,,
IP.,
!

,
.

XIP
:,
IP
:IP69.90.141.13

XIP
:IP
:IP1.2.4.5

XIP
:,IP
:SSHIP192.168.2.16,IP
69.90.141.13

,,
ClearOS,
.
.,
.

,
.

SSH/IP
SSH(22)
IP,(..,,
..).
#DenyallSSHconnections
iptablesIINPUTptcpdport22jDROP
#Allconnectionsfromaddressxyz
iptablesIINPUTptcpsource1.2.3.4dport22jACCEPT
iptablesIINPUTptcpsource5.6.7.8dport22jACCEPT

#Denyallwebconfigconnections
iptablesIINPUTptcpdport81jDROP
#Allconnectionsfromaddressxyz
iptablesIINPUTptcpsource1.2.3.4dport81jACCEPT
iptablesIINPUTptcpsource5.6.7.8dport81jACCEPT
DMZ

DMZIP.,DMZ
.
IP(),
NAT.
(192.168.x.x10.x.x.x),
HotLANIP.

,
.

:
DMZ

DMZ,
DMZ.,,
(eth2):
:DMZ
IP:216.138.245.14
:255.255.255.240
:216.138.245.16/26
IP,,
216.138.245.18216.138.245.30.

,(
ping).DMZ,:
IP
IP
IP
(DMZLAN)
,DMZ
.,
,2401(192.168.2.2).
DMZ,
.

.,,
.,
.

,.

(,)

,/

,.
.
:,
,(,).
,.,
,
.,
,,
..

,,.
.
.,
.

,
/.,
.

.,
.

()ClearOS
ClearOSIP

ClearOS,
().ClearOS,
,
.,OpenVPN,UDP1194
.
ClearOS.
,TCP81.
:

,
,
.

,
ClearOS.,
,.,
IP.

,.

,
.


/
,,..
,,,
.
/:
/
IP/

(
)

/
//.
,80()/

/
/.
,,,
(?)
202.2.96.0/19.
,
.,
,

,
.,
,
PBX(),.

,
.

ClearOS,

.,:

(80)192.168.4.10
SSH(22)192.168.4.10.22
,(2222).SSH
2222
192.168.4.10.

,
ClearOS.
VPN
IPsecVPN

,,
ClearOS.

,
.

:
VPNIPsecVPN
VPNClearSDN
VPNClearSDNIPsecVPN:
IP


VPN
VPN,
.ClearOS,
.
VPN
,.VPN
,,VPN.
,VPN
.:

()
IP,,..
.
,VPN,!
VPN
VPNClearCenter.
.

IP,VPN
.,,VPN
:
VPN,1,
VPN4.
VPN
MultiWAN
VPN,
VPN

,.
.

IPsec,:IP
,,,.,
.
ClearOSVPN.

,VPN.
.VPN,
.
,.

IPsec.Windows
VPN.,,:




,
.

,,
IPsec.
(X.509),,
,.
,128
VPNPPTP
OpenVPN.VPNIPsec
,.

IPsec,.
,IPsecIPsecClearOS.

,
ClearOS.
OpenSwan.

IPsec
IPsecNAT.,IP
192.168.x.x10.x.x.x,NAT.
OpenVPN

OpenVPN
VPN.OpenVPN.
VPN,PPTP,OpenVPN
.

,
.

:
VPNOpenVPN

OpenVPN,
.
OpenVPN.

,OpenVPN,,example.com
WINS
OpenVPNWINSWindows.
,WINSOpenVPN.
ClearOSWINS,,IP
ClearOS.
DNS
OpenVPNDNS.ClearOSDNS
,,IPClearOS.

OpenVPN,.
,.
,,OpenVPN,
.


OpenVPNWindows:

OpenVPN(
)
.
,,OpenVPN
Windows.
PPTPVPN

PPTP,VPN
.PPTPVPNMSWindows2000,XP,Vista,7.
ClearOS
.

OpenVPN
IP
IPPPTPVPN.
,.,DHCP
ClearOSIPx.x.x.100.
.
(100)PPTP.

PPTPVPN128.,
VPN()
40.
.

,PPTP,.
WINS
PPTPWINSWindows.,
WINSVPN.
ClearOSWINS,,IP
ClearOS.
DNS
PPTPDNS.ClearOSDNS,
,IPClearOS.

PPTPVPNClearOS
PPTP..

MicrosoftWindows
MSWindowsXP
PPTPWindowsXP.

()



VPN
,
(
)



VPNPPTPVPN
PPTP
,PPTP
.ClearOS.,
PPTP,:PPTP
,PPTP,.
PPTPClearOS,,
PPTPVPN,PPTP,
.,PPTP,
PPTP.
,,.
,PPTP
PPTP,.,
./etc/firevallfile,
:
PPTP_PASSTHROUGH_FORCE=yes
:
/sbin/servicefirewallrestart

619,PPTP
PPTP,,
.PPTP,
,ClearOS
PPTP.:PTYGRE
/var/log/messegeslogCLearOS,,PPTP
.
,
..

PPTP
.ClearOS,
PPTP.
PPTP
PPTP
ClearOS,PPTP
.
,PPTPPPTP.
,ClearOSPPTP,
PPTP.PPTP
PPTP,.
PPTP
PPTPIP.
,(,ClearOS),
PPTP,.:
,PPTP.
PPTP(ClearOS).
,PPTP,:
PPTPRFC3.1.3,
.,
PPTP,PPTP
Microsoft,,NT4.0SP4.
PPTP,,
,,.,.
.

PopTopPPTP

.
ClearOS,:

,
.


ClearSDN
,ClearOS,
ClamAV.
.ClearOSEnterprise!
,ClearSDN

.,
ClearCenter.
,.

,zip,
.
.,
,.
Zip
(zip),

.
Zip
.
,
zip,.
Zip
Zipzip,zip,
zip,zip..
.
,.

(ClamAV)ClearOS
.
,

ClamAV

,,
,.,
,.


,
.

ClearSDN
,ClearOS,
ClamAV.
.ClearOSEnterprise
!
,ClearSDN

.,ClearCenter.
,
.

,
.,
.

()ClearOS.
,,
.

.
,.
SSL
,
SSL.,
.
URL

(URL).,URL,
.

ClamAV

QoS

.
,IP,IP.

,
.

:
QoS
ClearSDN

,
.2:
,

,,,
(,VoIP).

.
/
()
.
/,
.

.
,:
.


,
.

.
.
,.
,
.

/.

.:
1000/
200/,
300/,
500/
,900/,
300/,()
500/,.
200/,
.

,
.,
.

,
.
IP/IP

IP:
IP
IP

,
IP.
IP(,
192.168.1.100192.168.1.200),IP

.,
192.168.1.254100/:
IP192.168.1.1:192.168.1.254

100/
100/

[|/].,IP
.,
192.168.1.x500/:
IP192.168.1.0/24

500/
500/
192.168.1.x,
500/().,
500/.

.,,80.,
.

/,().

/,.
,.
,
.

.:
1000/
200/,
300/,
500/
,900/,
300/,()
500/,.
200/,
.


ClearOS,
.,IP
.,
,.
.

,.
300/
,,
.
Web_proxy_limit
:80

300/
300/

192.168.1.100100/
Download_to_workstation100_port80
IP:192.168.1.100
:80

100/
100/
192.168.1.100100/

.
Upload_from_workstation100
IP:192.168.1.100

100/
100/
1.2.3.4100/
1.2.3.4
100/().
Download_from_remotehost_port80
IP:1.2.3.4
:80

100/
100/

1.2.3.4100/
.
,1.2.3.4,
.
Upload_to_remotehost
IP:1.2.3.4

50/

VoIP/SIP
SIPVoIP,
.2
,.
SIP

:from_sip
IP:1.2.3.4

800/

SIP

:to_sip
IP:1.2.3.4

800/

/,/
,,
.,
:
:
1000
8
:
11000
18000

Linux
HTB

,ClearOS,
,

,,,
.

,
.

ClearSDN
,
.
,ClearCenter.
,
.

.,
.,
.
.
.
,,
.

.
,
,,,
.,chat,
ClearOS.

Snort

,
.

ClearSDN
,
.
,ClearCenter.
,
.

IP,,
.

SID
SID,.
,,
.
IP
IP,.IP,
,.
/
/,.

,
.,.

IP,
.,.

.,,,

.,:

VoIPSkype

,
.

,.
,,
:















VoIP

.,,
,ClearOS.

,,
.,VoIP
,VoIP/PBX.,IP
:

(,voip_server)IP

L7

(IPMAC),.

,
.

(,,)
(,12:0013:00).
/:
/


,
.
,,2.
12:0013:00.
().

.,,
.IP:192.168.1.100
192.168.1.255,IP
,DHCPIP.

,
ACL
ACL.
/.
ACL
.,
,
.

,ACL
.,,
Lunchtime,12:0013:00,
,Lunchtime,.,
,Lunchtime,.

,
/,IP,MAC.
,,
.
().
,,ACL,
.
IP
(,),,
IP.IPIP
().:

 192.168.1.100
10.0.0.121
192.168.1.100192.168.1.150
IP.
,IPIP
IP.
MACMAC,
.MACIP,
,
,,
,IP.MAC
.,,
MAC.
ACL
ACL
.

.,,(
,),
.
,AllEmployeers,
LunchHourStaff()HourlyEmployees.

,,.
,,AllEmployees,ACL
IP,
,MAC,ACL,,
,(12:0013:00).
().
,12:15,,IP
LunchHourlyEmployees,.
,13:15,,IP
HourlyEmployees,.
,.
,,IP
HourlyEmployees,.
,ACL(,,
/),.,

,ACLIP
00:0024:00.
ACL,
ACL,.

MAC
Linux
Linux,MAC.
MAC,ifconfig,:
ifconfigeth0
eth0(Ethernet).
MSWindows
MACMSWindows,Run.
cmd.Windows:
ipconfig/all
.MACPhysicalAddress.,
MAC,
.

Squid

.
;,,Hotmail,
.
,,URL
.,
,
(,).
,
.


,
.

ClearSDN
ClearSDN
.
,ClearCenter.
,
.
ClearOS.
,
.

,,
.
.
,

3128,8080.
,,
,
.
,,
.

,.
.,
..

/MIME

,.

,,
.
,
.,,
,,"
".

MIME,MIME
.
.MIME,
MIME,,
,,.
/
,,
,,,
.
,,
,.,
.
,,
,.,
,.,
BBCNews.bbc.co.uk
,.bbc.co.uk,
,
.
/IP

IP,.
IP
IP,
.IPIP,.
IP
IP,
.IPIP,
.IP,
,.
,
.

IP
.,IP
StaffIP
.

.,
.
,
,.,
,proxies.

,
.,
,,
.

.
,.
,,
.

,
.
,
.
PICS
.
,.,
.

,,
:
IP

,
()
HTML
IP
IPURL
.:
,MIME,..

.
.,
..

ClearOS
,HTTP,FTP.

,
.

,
.

(,,PDF,..)
,.(,
).2
1,
,.
.

(,),
.,,
.

.
.
(HTTPS).

,
.

,
.

.,

.,
.

,
.

,.,
,.:
,MicrosoftIIS,

,MicrosoftIIS,

(PVRs)Tivo
.TiVo204.176.0.0/14.
:

IP
()
,
.IP,
ClearOS,.

,,
.MSInternetExplorer,
.MSInternetExplorer:




IPClearOS(
).
,.
?
?
?,
!,.
?,8080.,3128.
FTP
FAQSquid:
:FTPSquid?
:.SquidHTTP.

Squid

MySQL

MySQL.

,
.

:
MySQL(ServerDatabaseMySQL)

:
MySQL


,
.,
!,MySQL,
.
,
.(
).,
.

phpMyAdmin
http://www.mysql.comMySQL

ClearOS.

,
.


:

,
.
,
,,.
.,
,.
,
().
.

,:
,,

1
,:
,:LaserJet
(),:101
(),:
2
,USB.
.
3
,.
,
4
,.
,
.,.
.

,,
..
Windows
,Windows
(Windows).,
Windows.

CUPS

WindowsCUPSIPP

FTP

ClearOSFTP,
Flexshares().

ProFTPd

.:

Flexsheres

,
.

,,
.,.
,.
Flexshares

Flexshare,
:
(HTTP/HTTPS)
FTP(FTP/FTPS)
(Samba)
(SMTP/MIME/SMIME)
,.
(Eng123OEMXYZ)
Flexshare.Flexshare,
Eng123,OEMXYZ.CAD
(),,
,
Eng123.(Samba)Flexshare

VPN
,,.
FTP(FTP)Flexshare
,OEMXYZ
.
,CAD,
,,,
.Eng123
OEMXYZOpenOfficeCalc
PDF,Eng123
Flexshare.
,(
.ods.pdf)
.,FTP
.
,OEMXYZ
CAD.Flexshare,
OEMXYZ,
,
,.
Flexshare.
Flexshare,:
,
.

,
.

.

FTP
Windows
POPIMAP

,
.
,
,
().,
,
.,,
.
().


,,
.
().
,
.

.
,(,FTP,
)
.
,,
.

/.

(
)
,(,,
PHPCGI).
,
.

.,
,
./.

,
.

(),
.(,80HTTP
443HTTPS),,,
.,
,Apache.
URL
()URL,
.

,
.

:,,
,
,.

,,
(,index.html,index.php).
,(FTP).
,.
SSL(HTTPS)
HTTPHTTPS.,
(HTTPS),
.
HTTPS.

(,80),
.,
,
.

,,
(,).
,
.,
,.
()
,.
.,
(SalesTeamSecureFlexshare)
().
PHP
PHP..php/php4/php5
PHP,Apache.
CGI
PHP,CGI.,CGI
/cgibin(,http://example.com/flexshare/sales/cgibin/store).
FTP
FTP
()FTP
.FTP,,
.
FTP,,
,
(,,).

FTP.,
FTP,
./.

,FTP
.
URL
FTPURL().
,FTP
SSL(HTTPS)
FTPFTPS.,
(FTPS),
.
FTPS.

FTP/FTPS2121/2120
2123/2122().
,
.
:Apache,FTPProFTP
,.
ProFTPFTPFTPS21212123,
,/
FTP,(,
..)
(PASV)
FTP,
.,
,
.
.

,.
,
.,
,.

,,FTP
.

FTP.anonymous
().
,
.

,.

,.

,.

(SAMBA)
(,)
.

.
,,,
./
.

,
.

,
.

,
.

,(,
).

,
.,.

.,
,,
(ACL).

.
,,,
.
/.
,,
,,
.

,
.


,
.

:

/var/flexshare/shares/FLEXSHARE_NAME
/mail

,
,Dir=PATH,PATH
.

,.

,,
().
.
5,
.
.
()
,
()
,
,.

,
:ACL.
,
.
ACL()
ACL()
,
.

,.
,,
.
:,
.
SSL4.0
.


,.
.

.,
.,,
.

,,
,
.
,,
,
.

,
.
.
FTP

FTP.,
,,
,.,FTP
,
,./ets/hosts
IP,,
.,
DNS.,
IP(,127.x.x.x192.168.x.x
10.x.x.x).,FTP,
FTP.

Windows
,:
X:.Windows
IRPStackSize,Windows.
.

ProFTP
FTP

email
(,sales@,info@,..)email.
,,staff@example.com
.

,
.

(),,
.,.
,,
veruca.salt,,veruca,veruca.salt
veruca,.
.,3
,sales@yourdomain.com,sales
.,
CTRL.

.,.
,,,
(),().,
,.
()
/
.

,
.


,
.

,(),
,.
.
<ScreenshotNeeded>
,,,.

,
,
.

..
[/]
,SMTP.

,
,.
,
.,,
,.
()
,
.,,
.

"",,""
"",
"".
.,
(,,>1.).
,
,N*,N
.

.
(,,..).,
,,
.


()
(,).

,
.(
),.

,.
12,
,,.

.,
/etc/archive.conf,encryptpasswordlength.

,,2.
SMTP.,
,
.
.
,
.
,(),
,.

.
,.

,.
<ScreenshotNeeded>
,.
,,(5)
.
.

,,,,,
(
).,,
,,
.
,.

<ScreenshotNeeded>
.
,().
,.
,(),
,
,.
,.
,.
<ScreenshotNeeded>

,
.,(
,,,,,
),.
,,.
,
.
.()
.

MySQL,
,,.
,,
(..),
.
/
,,
.
.

,.
,
("+").

(),
..
SMTP,

(root)(users)
()
('root'),.
,ACL
.
'root',
.,,'user',,
,
./,
,.

MySQL.
MySQL,.
,:
cat/etc/system/database
password=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAreports.password=BBBBBBBBBBBBBBzoneminder.password=
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCarchive.password=PASSWORDdspam.password=DDDDDDDDDDDDD
'archive.password'.
,MySQL,MySQL,
.
/usr/share/systemmysql/usr/bin/mysqlDBNAMEuUSERpPASSWORD
:
DBNAME=archive_currentorarchive_searchUSER=archivePASSWORD=
/etc/system/database
:,?
:.,
.

,ClearOS.,
.

,
.


:



POPIMAP

ClearOSPOP,IMAP
.

,
.

:
POP/IMAP

4:
IMAP
IMAP
POP
POP
,.
,,
SSL.
(PushEmail)
PushEmail(
IMAPIdle).,
,.
.,,PushEMail(IMAPIdle):
Thunderbird
ChattermailPalmTreo
FlexMailWindowsMobile

POPMozillaThunderbird
MozillaThunderbird,,
,.,
(SSL).

POPMSOutlook/OutlookExpress
OutlookOutlookExpress,,
,,"".
"","
(SSL)".
POP
,.
,,.

.
POPIMAP,
.:
POP110
POP995
IMAP143
IMAP993

ClearOS
SMTP

.
ClearOS,,,:

,
.

,
ClearOS.

,
.

"",
.13.
.,gmail.com.
.,POP3,
IMAPAPOP.,,
,"".
.
.
,
(..).
,
.
,.

,.(fetchmail)
/var/log/maillog.,:
ServerCommonNamemismatch:localhost.localdomain!=mail.clearfoundation.com
,SSL
.
SMTP

SMTP.,
SMTP:
,
anyone@anydomain.com

,sales@yourcompany.com
bob@yourcompany.comjoe@yourcompany.com

,:


,
.

:
SMTP

SMTP

,.
.,
.,
mail.yourdomain.com.,.
,
SMTP/.1,,
.
SMTP,,
,/.
SMTPThunderbird
Mozilla'sThunderbird,,.
,,
.
,
,
.
SMTPMSOutlook/OutlookExpress
MSOutlook/OutlookExpress,,.
,,
.
,(Myserverrequiresauthentication).
,
.
(CatchAllUser),
.,
,.

,SMTP.
IP.
,.
IP192.168.x.x.
IP10.x.x.x,10.0.0.0/8
.


25,
.
(OutboundRelayHosts).

/,,
,
.,
"clearfoundation.com",,,
:
clearos.com
clearfoundation.net
.

.?

,,,,
.
,,
.,,
.

:25
.

25,
.,,,
SMTP,.

POP/IMAP

,
,
,.


,
.

83HTTPS.
https://192.168.1.1:83/https://yourdomain.com:83/
,
83().
,IMAP.
,
.,
.,,
.
/
.
:

,

,.

,
.

ClearSDN
,ClearOS,
ClamAV.
.ClearOSEnterprise!
,ClearSDN

.,ClearCenter.
,
.

.
:


(
)

,:,
..

,
..

,.
,.
MicrosoftOffice(.bin).
,MicrosoftOffice
,,.bin.

,.

,.

,
.

ClearSDN
,ClearOS,
SpamAssassin.
.ClearOSEnterprise!
,SpamAssassinClearSDN
.
,ClearCenter.

,
.

()
,,
.,,
.

/,
.
,
,
,.,
PremierInvest0rRep0rt,[SPAM]
PremierInvest0rRep0rt.
.
(OCR)

.OCR(),
.

,
.
,
.
,.
,,
,,,.
.
,
.
,.
,*.
,*@example.com*.govexample.com.gov.

ClearOS:
,,
,()
.

.
,
.,.


,
.,,
:
train.notspam@example.org,

train.spam@example.org,

,.

,
.

.,,
,.,
.,,
,,.,
,.

,,,
.

,,
(35).
,
.,dave@example.com
,.
dave@example.com.

,:

(,)

,
.

ClearOSApache,
.

,
.

(,www.example.com).
,.
SSL
SSL
.,
.,,

.,https://your.domain.com,
http://your.domain.com(httpshttp).SSL
,
128.
SSL.ClearOS,,
.,
(
$50).
(),
.


.
.

:
PerlCGI
PHP
JSP
ASP
PHPCGI.
.

,FTP,
,.
,
FTP,
.

FTP
,
FTP.FTP.
FTP:2121,6500065100.

Samba
IP.
Windows
Windows,IPUNC
.
\\ip_adress

MacOSX
MacOSX,Command+K,
CIFS.
cifs://ip_address

(80)

.,,
HTTP,.

,80(HTTP)443(HTTPS/Secure).
()?

Windows
Windows

ClearOS,
Windows.,
,.

,
.

:
WindowsWindows

,,:clearserver.

.,
.
:.

ClearOS,
Windows.:

(Raw)

WINS/WINS
,WINS
Windows.,WindowsWindows
,(,).
WINSClearOS,IP
WINS.
.
Windows(winadmin)Windows.
,ClearOS.
,.

ClearOS

.
,,.
,ClearOS,
.
/PDC
,:
Windows,:.
,.
netlogon,Windows
(winadmin)netlogonClearOS(>>
>>\\servername\netlogon).
.
,
ClearOS./home/username
ClearOS.

.
,,.

Windows7
Windows7ClearOS,
.
HKLM\System\CCS\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters
DWORDDomainCompatibilityMode=1
DWORDDNSNameResolutionRequired=0

,.
Windows7,:
ChangingthePrimaryDomainDNSnameofthiscomputerto""failed.
Thenamewillremain"MYDOM".Theerrorwas:
Thespecifieddomaineitherdoesnotexistorcouldnotbecontacted
.

Microsoft,ClearOS
;.
,UNC
.

\\serverIPadress(,\\192.168.1.1)
Enter.
Windows
nbtstat.
.192.168.1.1,
:
nbtstatA192.168.1.1

,
.

,
.,
,,
.

.,
.


,
,
.

,
.guylafleur
.,
,,,,
.

/:


/

/
,
.,,,
.

,.
(,)
.

NTP
NTPClearOS.
,:
VoIP/PBX
Windows
NTPClearOSDHCP;
DHCPNTP.

.
ClearCenter(!)
ClearOS.
time1.clearsdn.com
time2.clearsdn.com
time3.clearsdn.com
time4.clearsdn.com

,
ClearOS,.

,,
.
.

.
,,.


SMTP
SMTP.

,.SMTP
25.
SSL/TLS
,.

,:


(),
,.,
,.
,,
,,localhost
SMTP.,
.,
SMTP
.

SMTP
SMTPClearOS,
(,25).,,
:

/SMTP(25)
SMTP

()
Google(Gmail)
Gmail,
SMTPGoogle.
Gmailexample@gmail.com.
SMTP:smtp.gmail.com
:465

SSL/TLS:TLS
:example@gmail.com
:the_password

,.

,!

.CearOS
,ClearOS
.

ClearSDN

,.
.
MySQL,,LDAP,,
.
.

,,:

 (,)
,
.

,,
.:
ClearOS.
,ClearOS
.
ClearOS,
.
.
.
,
.
,.

RAID

RAID
RAID.RAID.

:
RAID

.
.

,
.

ClearSDN
,,
ClearOS.,
.

(
).,
.
.

Philesight

ClearOS.
,,
.

()
ClearOS.

,
,
.
,,
..,,
,(,
).(,,
..),
.

,
.

,.

.,(,
,USB),
.

,(,,USB..)

,.,
/mnt/dmcrypt/<VolumeName>.

().,
15%.

,.

FAQ()
?
,
!
?
!.

SSL,
,,SMIME
.
(CA),
CA,
/(/)

.CA
.
,SSL
CA,ThawteVerisign,50300
.(!),
(,,,..).
CA,,,
HTTPS(HTTPSSL),
,.
SSL
(CSR).CSR
CSR,
CA.CSRCA
x509SSL(CRT).CA
,CSR,
CRTCA,
/().(
.keykey.pem)
CSR(,
).,
(/etc/ssl/private).

.SSL
.

(CA)
(CA),
/.
,CA,
,
.
SSLCA,
.CA,
,.
SSL,
.
CA,,
PKCS12.CA(/etc/ssl),
CA,.
.

RSA.1024()
.1024
.,RSA,

,(128,40
256),/.

.,
,.
.

,CA.
.

,.

,,.
/
/,,.

,.
2ISO3166.

CA,,
certificates@pointclark.net

,.
,CA,PKCS12
.
,,.,
SSL,.

.
/,RSA.
.,
,(,
..),.
(CA),.

,(RSA),
().CA,
,3,
.,,CA
,.

,
.

CA,
.
(/FTP/)RSA
(1024),CA(
).,(.
).,,
CA,,
.

CA,
SSL,,.
,Joe
Developer..
.
,25(),
.:
PKCS12PKCS12.
(PKCS12),,
.PKCS12,..
SSL.

CA.
,.(,
),.
()
CA.,,,
CA.,.
,PEM.
PEMBEGINCERTIFICATEREQUEST(
)ENDCERTIFICATEREQUEST,,
CA.
CA(48),SSL,
.
,.,
..
,
(PKCS12)
(PKCS12)
,
.PKCS12SSL

ClearOS,
,CA/.
PKCS12
PKCS12,
//.
/PKCS12
.PKCS12
,,
.(JoeDeveloper)
CA,Joe(joe.developer@pointclark.net).
PKCS12.
,,.(
)PKCS12,,
.PKCS12.
,,
PKCS12.,PKCS12,
,PKCS12.
.
PKCS12
PKCS12,
PKCS12.,,
,.PKCS12,
,,.
PKCS12JoeDeveloper.,
JoeDeveloper,,
()PKCS12.PKCS12,
.,
,.,
,,PFXWindows.

(,FTP),PKCS12
.
Thunderbird.MozillaThunderbird,

(.).
PKCS12
PKCS12Thunderbird
Outlook/OutlookExpress.
Thunderbird

,,PKCS12
.,.Thunderbird
..
,..
.

PKCS12,.
.,,,
.,
Thunderbird.
PKCS12,.,
PKCS12SSLClearOS.
.,,
.
PKCS12,,CA.
.
,,PKCS12
.CA,
.,.
OK.,
,,,.
.
,,,,
.OK.,OK.
,
,.
Outlook/OutlookExpress

OutlookOutlookExpressWindows
/.PKCS12
MicrosoftXP.>
..,
.
.,.PKCS12,
.X509
PersonalInformationExchange,.,.
.SSLClearOS,
PKCS12.,
.
.,.,
PKCS12.Thunderbird,Microsoft
.
,,
.

,,
.,
.,,
PKCS12.
,
CA.


2,
.
SSL().
Web/FTP

FTP,.

WebsiteURL:https://secure.clearcenter.com/portal/
CommonName=secure.clearcenter.com
Email=admin@clearcenter.com

,
/.

EmailAddressofSender:joe.developer@clearfoundation.com
CommonName=JoeDeveloper
Email=joe.developer@clearfoundation.com

OpenSSL

CACert

ClearOS
.

ClearOS.
:
,

,(,
)

,
.

ClearSDN

,.

SSH()
ClearOS.
LinuxMacOS
LinuxMacOS,,SSH.Mac,
.
:
sshroot@192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1IPClearOS.,
ClearOS.

Windows
Windows,PuttySSH
/.,
:
IP

root
ClearOS.
SSH
,SSH(
22).

SSH.
SSH,
,
.

SSH
.SCP(SecureCopy,).
LinuxMac.
WindowsWinSCP.MacFugu,
SCP.
POSIXSCPCP(copy,).,
,:
scptest.txtroot@server.example.com:/var/
test.txt/varserver.example.com,root
..

Putty
WinSCP
scpman

ClearOS.?
IP
(,).
:IP;
(,).,,
,.
.ClearOS,
,,

!,,
IP192.168.1.x.256IP
/24255.255.255.0.:
192.168.1.0/24,
192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0
,(192.168.1.0192.168.1.255)
.254IP
.

IP
/8255.0.0.0
19777214 192.168.1.1192.255.255.254
/16255.255.0.0
65534
192.168.1.1192.168.255.254
/24255.255.255.0
254
192.168.1.1192.168.1.254
/25255.255.255.128 126
192.168.1.1192.168.1.126
/26255.255.255.192 62
192.168.1.1192.168.1.62
/27255.255.255.224 30
192.168.1.1192.168.1.30
/28255.255.255.240 14
192.168.1.1192.168.1.14
/29255.255.255.248 6
192.168.1.1192.168.1.6
/30255.255.255.252 2
192.168.1.1192.168.1.2