24

BeMOJlLHLIe 3HaKH
3arrOMHIITe CKOpOroBopKy:
CII- MII- JISI- pe - COJII. - ,z:r;o - cPa.
3TO Ta .me caMaSI ,z:r;lle3HaSI rrorOBopKa, HO Hao6opOT.
CbIrpaihe II BbIyqIITe CJIe,z:r;YIOID;YIO rrOCJIe,z:r;OBaTeJII.HOCTI:.:
j DC if .f J lIt s

Yrrpa.mHeHIIH )l;JIH 3arrOMIIHaHIIH RBIIHTOBoro Rpyra )l;lIe3HbIX TOHaJII.HOCTell::
i
0 0 1 3
3)],0 COJIb pe JI5I MM CM ct>a# )],0#
II 6eMOJII.HI.IX TOHaJII.HOCTeH:
44



II
-
.uo a
Cl1b JI5I b
peb COJIb )],0
11. ArrrrJIHKaTypa Bcex MajKOpHhIX raMM
u
B rrepBOH rr03H:U;HH
,r:t;o Ma.mop
45
t:
;;
0
1
2
:;
t
::
i

i
::
:
::
t
2
0
0
23
3 0 2 2 0 3 -e-
3 3
COJII. Ma.mop*
f
46
.t
0
n
g

1
<:

!

0
"'U'"
-e-
0
2
0 2
I:
-e-
2
0
Ii
:

"1Y 3
0
3
2
c:
0
Q
EJ
2 0
0 -e- -
2 u-
0 -e-
3
"'U'"
2
0
3
Pe Ma.mop
47
L't

n 0
n
g
;
1
'{.
g
n
0 ()

0 0
0
0 2 2 0
0

0
2 2
0
* ECJUI B nepBOll n03HD;IIII B03MomHO yMecTHTh raMMy B ORTaBhI, TO MhI ee TaR II 3anIIChIBaeM.
25
JIa Mamop

Ij
0
0
0
n
.0 0
0 u
-e- 1 2 1 "t -e- tM

u 2
4 2 -U-
-e- 0 0 -e-
"t "t
2 2
0 0
MH MamOp

4.9
Ii
0
-& "t 1
2
0
n EJ
I;
2
2
""U" 2
::e:::
0
1
""t:T "t
-&-
0
2
""t:T


0
2
0
i
2
1?
0
0
Ci
2 1
"t
2
0
-e-
""U"
1 -e-
-U-
2
..e-
-U-
O
4
2
0
eH Mamop
0 0
0 h
n Z
0
0

0 0
-e-
0
4
1 3
3 1 l.t:
-e-
-U
u 2
2
1
1 4

2
2
<Pa-,n;He3 Mamop
C'
1
I) 0
n
t
-;
?
0
O
- ...e- 4 I
3
"U"' 3
- -e- 1
"0"" 4
2
4

:

2
1
n
?
2
n
0
1
? n
0

U
3 1 4 -e-
3
"'U"
1 -e-
4 '"U""
2 -e-
1
4
2
CJIe,n;YIOm;aH raMMa no nopH,n;KY ,n;OJImHa 6hITh ,D;o-,n;He3 Mamop, B KOTOPOR
ceMh ,ZJ;He30B. Ho, nOJIh3YHCh MY3hIKaJIhHOR TepMHHOJIOrHeR, MomHO CKa3aTh,
raMMa )J;o-,n;He3 Mamop paBHa raMMe Pe-6eMOJIh Mamop, B
KOTOpOR nHTh 3HaKOB npH
Pe-6eMOJIh Mamop
52
u 0
g

.,
0
n
0
n
0 1 1

0
U
0

0
3
4 1 1 4 3
1
4 1 4
53
JIH-6eMOJIh MamOp
(:
-&-
n
4

()
0
0
1
0 1
cg
c:
4
0
-0-
3
0
-e-
U
3
4 1
I
4
1
n
+

1 ; 0
0
0

* !l
0 3
0
..a-
U 1
-e-
4 3
1
4
1
26
Mli-6eMOJIh Ma.iK0p
54
p
0 u
g
':
g
n
0
l't
~
1. 1
EJt
'>
'{
0
n
o ~
0 t
1
3 0 0 3
eH-6eMOJIh Ma.iK0p
55
V
n
0
II
0
0 j ~
0
0 0
..e-
O
0 2
3 2
0
3
0
-e-
u
u-
0 1
3 1
0
3
3 1
1
epa Ma.iK0p
56
u ~
?
~ - -
-u-
~
2
h !:
() 0
~
1
0
0
0 2 3
- -e-
0
""U" 3
-e-
1
0
3
1
--- ~ ~
~
~
0 () ~
0
U
0 3 -e-
~ -u-
2 0 -e-
3 -0-
1 -e-
0
3
1
MTaK, MhI 3anHCaJIH Bce p;BeHap;n;aTh Ma.iK0pHhIX raMM.
PerYJIHpHOe npOHrphIBaHHe STHX raMM Ha rHTape noMHMO pa3BHTH,fl CJIyxa
Be.n;eT H K pa3BHTHIO TeXHliKH 06eHX pyK.
12. MHHOPHbIH JIa,1l;.
ArrnJIHKaTypa Bcex MHHOpHbIX raMM
u
B rrepBOH rr03HIJ;HH
ECJIH H3 OCHOBHoro 3ByKopH.n;a BhPIJIeHHTh BoceMh HOT no.n;pH.n; OT JUt MaJIOR
OKTaBhI .n;o JUt rrepBOR OKTaBhI, TO rrOJIytIHM MliHopHylO raMMy. ITo CBoeR rrepBOR
HOTe raMMa Ha3hIBaeTCH JIH-MliHOpHOR.
57
V VI VII
l
ill VI V
IV III II I
~ I II III IV
o
n
e
It
o 0
9
~
'- -0- -e : '0
3 o 2 o 3 -Q- -u
2 2
o .e-
~ 2 3
-3 2
o
B STOR raMMe rrpH K O ~ e HeT 3HaROB aJIhTepan;HH, Kat< H B ,D;o Ma.iKOpe.
raMMhI ,D;o Ma.iK0p H JIH MHHOp Ha3hIBalOTCH rrapaJIJIeJIhHhIMH. Me.iK.n;y TOHHKa-
MH 3THX raMM - rrOJITOpa TOHa.
58
t ~
-e-
T
1
iT.
iT.

27
a
e.
I
Ka-
I
I
MHHopHhle raMMhI 6hIBaIOT TpeX BH,lI;OB:
1. HaTypaJIhHhIH MHHOp (HMeHHO :3Ta raMMaHaMH 3anHcaHa).
2. rapMOHHqeCKHH MHHOp. B HeM rrOBblmaeTCH Ce,lI;bMaH cTyneHb:
59
o
o
o
u
3
2
2 o
-&
2 3
o
o
3. MeJIO,lI;HqeCKHH MHHOp. B HeM rrpH ,lI;BH./KeHHH BBepx rrOBblmaIOTCH mec-
TaH H Ce,lI;hMaH cTyrreHH, a rrpH ,lI;BH./KeHHH BHH3 3TH cTyrreHH CTaHOBHTCH HaTy-
PaJIbHhIMH:
60
o

-e-
o -e-
3 o 2 a
VI VII
o
Terreph3arrHmeMBceMHHOPHbIeraMMbIB TpexBH,lI;aX rroKBHHTOBOMyKpyry.
MHHopHhIe raMMhI
0
0
61 1,
MH MHHOp
tt
fw

0
-&
2
?
'"U"
3

:::e:
0
s
"U""
2
0
-&
3
ei
0
0
0
0
2
.,
'1

2
g
4:

!(:
-a-
2 '"U"'
'*
0
3
-&
-u-
0 "U"
3
2
<;
0
<g

!
f(
2
2

"2
0
0
-&- 't 0
"tr 3
:e:
-U- #? 2
0
'1:)
-e-
3
0
2
0
2
0

-:
w
0
u
0
II
2 0
2
#y -e-
"U"
-e- -0-.
'* 3
2
0 -a-
3
2
0
u
() 0

0
0

""U" 2
-0-
Wi?
'*
2
-rr 0
3
2
0
n


0
Ii
0

2
0
2 -U-
-e-
'*

2
"':G
-e-
0 -0-
;)
2
0
II
-'
28
eM MMHOp

0 4;
Ii
0

II 0
0 S ?
0
0
U
"6-
2
"t
0
4 -e-
0
2 0 u
2
"t
"t
2
F

0 0
0
Ii
ij ..
?
#0
II
1

o 0
.e- "t 0 3 3
0 "t -9-
2 2 -0
0 0
"t 4
2 2

n
So
? u
0 0
-e-
0
"t 1 3 "t
0
-&
2 2 -u
0
2
"t 0 "t
2
epa- ,ZJ;Me3 MMHOp
l:
:
.(
-&- 0
2
"
g
2
i
0
0
0
-e-
0
1 2
'"U" 4
-0- "t
-e- 2
"t
0
IE
;:
2

?
g
n
2
0 Ii
0

2 -e-
1
4
2
U
0
-u-
-e-
"t -u-
2 -e-
0
"t
2
4
g n:
:
., 0
fJr
2
u
1 -
-e-
-u-
-&-
0
ft<: "t
u
-u-
-e- 2
0
"*
2
"*
? (I
0

'l
..
2 1
U
-0- "t -
3 -u-
-e-
0
4 '"U"
-e-
2
0
4
2
$?
cg
0

n -; 1r
!i
-&-
-0-
-e-
"*
1
"tY 4
2
2 "*
0
_-:
L't
0 ;
u
2
n
-e-
W1<g
'"U"
-&
1 4 -cT
-&-
"*
2
0
"*
2
29
,ZJ;O-,ZJ;He3 MHHOp
COJIb-,ZJ;He3 MMHOp
..
4
-e- "'l:r
1 4
-
30
pe-,n;lie3 MliHOP
66 1. ci 'J . ? ': 1: '; ': '::
n

d ? 1
1

e J 0 !1 cg <: g nO... 0
314
? 341 3
.3,
o J 0 2 IT nOn 0
o .. 1 II t 4 :l 0'
t 1
EeMOJlbHLIe MlIHOPHLIe raMM:bI
cli-6eMOJIb MliHOP
.'
o n 0 c: ? nO.
"U -e- 0 1 3 4 3 1 -a- "'U
t 3 4 3 1
2.
. n Q2 q'l 0 0 0 0 n
U-a-'ll 34 43 1 C;:-6--o-
1 3 3 1
.'
. n '? 0 I)
-& U 0 3 4 3 0 0
"'(T 3 4 1 1 4 3 -.::
1
epa MliHOP
68
y

IS
0

?
'"U"
-& <>
0
1
3 0
1
-(
1
3
-a- 4
-n- 3
-a- 1
4
: ? 0
n

?

0

0
3 0
1
4
-&
""U"
::e:
-
"U'" 3
1 -e-
4
3
1

31

2.
ti
:
Q':
4
I
1:
; 1
-e- 3
0
-Q-
-U-
-e-
1
3
4
3
4
1
<t
?
()
0

.-;
-U-
:
0
2
,.
0
't
0
0
3
-e-
-U-
4 -e-
U
3
1 -e-
4
3
1

II
0
'g 't
4

-e- 3 0
'"lY
-e-

""tr 3
1
-e- 1
Q
0
0 II
F*B:
3
'*
?
0 3 -e-
1

-0-
-e-
3 ""U""
1
4
:e:
3
1
.n;O MMHOp
v

r
3
0 1
0
3
1'1
0
n 1
0
Ii
0

0 0
-e-
1
3
<J 7 -t: 0
3 -e-
0
0
q<g
?
L'
0
n

0 1 0
U 0
-e- 3 0 0 3 -e-
1
1
3
0 0
3
_3.
0
I)
0

L'
1

&?
0
('
u
0
0
-e- 3 0 0 3 .e-
O
1 1
0
3
3
COJIb MMHOp
70
1-
tr
+
c;:
0

";
II
0
0

!
0 2 0
3
-U-
-e- 0
-0- 0 1
3
-0- 3
0 1
?
11
1
0
'1
2
n
0

*
3
0
-e-
1 U
0 -e-
3 "U
0
3

1
-,
c:

c:
-;
ft1

n
,t
-e- 0
0
#n
0
0
!
"U"
-e.
1
4 0
"U" 3
1
0
3
h
4.

0
1?
1
7
0
#n
u

:3 0
0
4
-e-
1
-U
0
3 "U"
1
0
3
32
3
.
.:+ V
0 1
;

2
0
0&- 0

Q

'"'tT
0
"0"' 3
1
0
3
u

c?
1

l!
0
II
0

0
0 3
1
-e-
U -
0 -e-
3 U
1
0
3
pe MHHOp
Q
13

n
0
0
?
1:

1

0
Q
U
0 0
0
3 0 2 0 3
0
2 2
0

gu
0
0
n
3
0
0

Y


:!
<t
Ii
2
0
0
(I
3
0
U

0 0
t*3.
2 2
0 0
0
0
n
(I

;

0
II
0
0

3
0 2 2
0 3
2
0 2
0
3a,IJ;aHUe:
"YKa.iKHTe raMMbI, rrapaJIJIeJIbHble CJIe,n;YIOm;HM:
MH Ma.m.Op-
MH-6eMOJIb Ma.iK0p -
Pe-6eMOJIb Ma.iK0p -
a-,n;He3 MHHOp -
a MHHOp-
COJIb MHHOp -
13. rpucP rUTapbI B npe.n;eJIax
,n;BeHa,n;n;aTH JIa,n;OB
MbI YiKe BH,n;eJIH, "tlTO "tlepe3 ceMb CTyrreHeH Ha3BaHHH HOT rrOBTopHIOTCH.
PaCCTOHHHe Me.m.,n;y HOTaMH, HMeIOm;HMH o,n;HHaKOBbIe Ha3BaHHH, Ha3bIBaIOTCH
OK TaB 0 H. ITo opTerrHaHHOH KJIaBHaType BH,n;HO, "tlTO B oKTaBy BXO,n;HT ceMb
6eJIbIX H rrHT "tlepHbIX KJIaBHm. 0 K TaB a co,n; e p.iK H T ,n; B e H a,n; a T b rr 0 -
JIyTOHOB HJIH meCTb TOHOB.
CTpyHa, rrpH.iKaTaH Ha JIa,n;y, 3By-qHT OKTaBOH Bblme OTKpbITOH
CTpyHbI. 3By-qam;aH "llaCTb CTpyHbI, rrpH.iKaTOH Ha BblmeYKa3aHHOM JIa,n;y, yKopa-
"llHBaeTCH pOBHO B ,n;Ba pa3a rro cpaBHeHHIO C OTKpbITOH CTpyHOH. ITpom;e rOBopH,
Ha JIa,n;y cTpyHa ,n;eJIHTCH rrOrrOJIaM.