Букварь По Php & Mysql

PHP MySQL
(kachanov@ogs.gomel.by)

(vvtk@stealthcomp.com)
(http://web.stealthcomp.com)

(mine@convex.ru)
(http://exper.ural.ru)
1.1 ( 16.05.2000)
PHP MySQL

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PHP? ............................................................................................................................................ 3
PHP ................................................................................................................................................... 4
PHP .............................................................................................................................................. 4
PHP?............................................................................................................................... 5
PHP....................................................................................................................................................... 5
PHP?......................................................................................................................................................... 6
PHP? .............................................................................................................................................. 6
MySQL? ...................................................................................................................................... 6
MySQL ............................................................................................................................................. 6
PHP..................................................................................................................................... 7
PHP- .................................................................................................................................... 7
PHP.............................................................................................................................................. 9
HTML-............................................................................................................................ 9
.................................................................................................................................................. 11
MySQL ( ) ............................................................................................. 13
MySQL ( ). II .............................................................................. 15
MySQL ( ). III............................................................................. 17
........................................................................................................................................ 18
MySQL ( ) ....................................................................................... 20
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................................................................................................................................... 26
..................................................................................................... 27

,
, -,
Web- ,
PHP MySQL.
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MySQL. , .
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PHP (www.php.net) MySQL (www.mysql.com).
:
PHP3 Manual
PHP MySQL
http://www.php.net/manual/ - HTML- -

http://www.php.net/distributions/manual.zip -

http://www.php.net/distributions/manual_a-l.pdf , http://www.php.net/distributions/manual_m-x.pdf PDF- ( 2 )
http://www.php.net/docs.php3 -
http://www.webclub.ru/materials/php/ - PHP2 (,
)
MySQL manual
o
http://www.mysql.com/doc.html - MySQL,
. .
(- ) http://www.webreview.com
http://www.devshed.com.
PHP?
PHP (server scripting language), HTML,
.
PHP HTML. .. :
. 1
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( .phtml .php3, ) (
) . PHP-
HTML-,
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ColdFusion (www.allaire.com) embPerl. , Web, HTML-. ,
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PHP . web- php:
PHP MySQL
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<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
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</body>
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. 2
,
, PHP-!
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.
<html>
<head>
<title>Example</title>
</head>
<body>
, PHP-!
</body>
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PHP , .
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PHP , CGI. :
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PHP (databases), Web-
.
:
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.
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.
1995 , PHP/FI Version 2. FI
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CGI , . PHP
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1999 PHP 3 . NetCraft 1999
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, SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM table2).

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test.php3 :
<html>
<body>
<?php
$myvar = "Hello, World";
echo $myvar;
?>
</body>
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URL , : http://stage/test.php3.
:
Hello, World
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, , ,
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<html>
<body>
Hello, World
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echo "<html>";
echo "<body>";
$myvar = "Hello World";
echo $myvar;
echo "</body>";
echo "</html>";
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<html>, <body>, </body>, </html>, ?
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</body>
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, , , , ,
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HTML-
Web-, . : print echo:
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print "Hello, world.";
?>
<?php
echo "Hello, world.";
?>
. 11
Print , . "print" ";"
, . , , .
, "Hello, World" . print.php3
:
PHP MySQL
<html>
<body>
<?php
print " print.";
print "<p>";
echo " echo.",
" ",
"P.S. .",
" ",
" .";
print "<p>";
printf (" printf.");
print "<p>";
printf (" printf .");
print "<p>";
printf (" , printf.");
?>
</html>
</body>
. 12
:
print.
echo. P.S. .
.
printf.
printf .
, printf.
. 13
print .
echo , print, ,
, .
printf , ,
, printf .
:
echo
printf
PHP MySQL
10
print

, PHP , HTML.
HTML HTML-
(GET POST).
. ,
, . , , .
, :
<FORM NAME="_"
ACTION="__"
METHOD="__">
...
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, . ,
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NAME, .
: GET POST. ,
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:
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"=" , NAME.
POST .
, -, . ,
"" .
PHP ,
.
, :
<FORM ACTION="mult.php3" METHOD="GET">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="first" SIZE="4" MAXLENGTH="4">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="second" SIZE="4" MAXLENGTH="4">
<INPUT TYPE="Submit" VALUE="">
</FORM>
, mult.php3 :
<?php
Header("Content-type: text/html");
echo "$first $second ", $first*$second;
?>
, .
, HIDDEN. ,
, , NAME, . ,
, , .
, .
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11
, .
TEXT
SELECT
RADIO
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CHECKBOX
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SUBMIT
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IMAGE
. SUBMIT
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, .
TEXT - . : = (
, GET).
$.
SELECT - VALUE <OPTION>. <SELECT>
:
<SELECT NAME="mySelect">
<OPTION VALUE="test1">test1</OPTION>
</SELECT>
C mySelect=test1, .
: $mySelect.
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: []=&[]=...,
, $.
, VALUE, , <OPTION>
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.
: .x=&.y=.
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. ,
- "_" "%"
PHP MySQL
12
. "+".
.
PHP .
. :
<FORM NAME="testForm" ACTION="test.php3">
name: <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="personal[name]"><BR>
e-mail: <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="personal[email]"><BR>
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT">
</FORM>
, :
$personal["name"] $personal["email"].
, PHP <?php_track_vars?>, , ,
$HTTP_GET_VARS $HTTP_POST_VARS,
MySQL ( )
SQL .
. MySQL, :
mysql > CREATE DATABASE mydb;
mysql> CREATE TABLE employees
( id tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
first varchar(20), last varchar(20), address varchar(255),
position varchar(50), PRIMARY KEY (id), UNIQUE id (id));
INSERT INTO employees VALUES
(1,'Bob','Smith','128 Here St, Cityname','Marketing Manager');
(2,'John','Roberts','45 There St ,Townville','Telephonist');
(3,'Brad','Johnson','1/34 Nowhere Blvd, Snowston','Doorman');
. 14
mydb. employees ().
. PHP MySQL
.
HTML-. MySQL PHP
.
int mysql_connect(string hostname, string username, string password);
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:
Hostname , .
PHP MySQL
13
Username .
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int, 0, , 0
.
int mysql_select_db(string database_name, int link_identifier);
.
:
Database_name .
link_identifier ID , mysql_connect. ( ,
, ID mysql_connect)
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.
:
query ,
link_identifier . .
ID 0, .
int mysql_result(int result, int i, column);
column i.
int mysql_close(int link_identifier);
MySQL.
:
link_identifier . .
true false
.php3 :
<html>
<body>
<?php
$db = mysql_connect("localhost", "root");
mysql_select_db("mydb",$db);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM employees",$db);
printf("First Name: %s<br>\n", mysql_result($result,0,"first"));
printf("Last Name: %s<br>\n", mysql_result($result,0,"last"));
printf("Address: %s<br>\n", mysql_result($result,0,"address"));
printf("Position: %s<br>\n", mysql_result($result,0,"position"));
mysql_close($db);
?>
</body>
PHP MySQL
14
</html>
. 15
, . mysql_connect()
MySQL. (localhost),
, (root), , (
).
localhost , MySQL , Web- PHP. ( ) MySQL,
.
.
.
, $db.
(. ).
, (
"" ). mysql_select_db().
,
.
mysql_select_db() true false.
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,
false, . , ,
.
, SQL.
mysql_query(). , ""
, mysql_connect().
mysql_query() , -
$result.
, mysql_result() (..
$result), - ( 0),
( ). 0 2, ,
.

printf(), .
, - Perl C, printf .
, "%s" ,
, printf.
" ".
printf() .
PHP.
, mysql_result(),
mysql_fetch_row() mysql_fetch_array(),
, , mysql_result().
MySQL ( ). II
, .
:
<html>
<body>
<?php
PHP MySQL
15

echo "<table border=1>\n";
echo "<tr><td>Name</td><td>Position</tr>\n";
while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_row($result))
{
printf("<tr><td>%s %s</td><td>%s</td></tr>\n", $myrow[1], $myrow[2], $myrow[3]);
}
echo "</table>\n";
?>
</body>
</html>
. 16
, .
while(). , , $result
, mysql_fetch_row
$myrow. , "{}".
.
"". mysql_query
, $result. ,
:
$result =
id
first
last
address
position
Bob
Smith
128 Here St, Cityname
Marketing Manager
John
Roberts
45 There St ,Townville
Telephonist
Brad
Johnson
1/34 Nowhere Blvd, Snowston
Doorman
$result . , .
0 2. 5 0 4. ,
, 0- 2-.
mysql_fetch_row ( " ").
mysql_fetch_row $result. ,
$myrow .
mysql_fetch_row, , ,
. mysql_fetch_row false, ,
.
- .
$myrow. , $result, , .
:
$myrow =
id
first
last
address
position
Bob
Smith
128 Here St, Cityname

$results
Marketing Manager
$myrow :
0
id
first
last
address
position
PHP MySQL

16
$results
$myrow =
John
Roberts
45 There St ,Townville
Telephonist
, :
$myrow =
id
first
last
address
position
Brad
Johnson
1/34 Nowhere Blvd, Snowston

$results
Doorman
$myrow ,
. , , $myrow[1] "Bob", $myrow[4] "
Telephonist".
, .
, 0, 1,
, .
, HTML printf() ,
.
: ,
, . , . .
MySQL ( ). III
:
<html>
<body>
<?php
if ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "<table border=1>\n";
echo "<tr><td>Name</td><td>Position</td></tr>\n";
do
{
printf("<tr><td>%s %s</td><td>%s</tr>\n", $myrow["first"], $myrow["last"],
$myrow["address"]);
}
while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($result));
echo "</table>\n";
}
else
{
echo "Sorry, no records were found!";
}
?>
</body>
PHP MySQL
17
</html>
. 17
, . -,
mysql_fetch_row() mysql_fetch_array(). ,
mysql_fetch_row() :
, . ,
$myrow[1] (1 ), $myrow["first"] ("first"
). .
, do/while if-else.
if-else , $myrow, ,
, , else
. , , SQL- "SELECT * FROM
employees WHERE id=6" - , .
do/while while(), .
do/while . if
$myrow.
(.. while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_row($result)), ,
. do/while ,
. , .
if-else . ,
.

. ,
. , GET ( "
"). . ,
.
<a href="http://my_machine/mypage.php3?id=1">
. 18
.
, . .
.
<html>
<body>
<?php
{
do
{
printf("<a href=\"%s?id=%s\">%s %s</a><br>\n", $PHP_SELF,
$myrow["last"]);
$myrow["id"],$myrow["first"],
}
}
PHP MySQL
18
else
{
}
?>
</body>
</html>
. 19
, printf(). , . -,
. PHP-, ,
, , .
, , PHP
.
, $PHP_SELF. URL
. ,
. , ,
, . if-else
, .
, , , .
$PHP_SELF , ,
.
, , ,
: . ,
-, PHP-, ,
.
name=value . ,
$id, . :
<html>
<body>
<?php
// display individual record
if ($id)
{
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id=$id",$db);
$myrow = mysql_fetch_array($result);
printf("First name: %s\n<br>", $myrow["first"]);
printf("Last name: %s\n<br>", $myrow["last"]);
printf("Address: %s\n<br>", $myrow["address"]);
printf("Position: %s\n<br>", $myrow["position"]);
}
else
{
// show employee list
{
PHP MySQL
19
// display list if there are records to display

do
{
printf("<a href=\"%s?id=%s\">%s %s</a><br>\n", $PHP_SELF, $myrow["id"],
$myrow["first"], $myrow["last"]);
}
}
else
{
// no records to display
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
. 20
, , .
//. ,
/* */.
, , PHP-, MySQL.
.
MySQL ( )
.
. PHP . :
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo $PHP_SELF?>">
First name:<input type="Text" name="first"><br>
Last name:<input type="Text" name="last"><br>
Address:<input type="Text" name="address"><br>
Position:<input type="Text" name="position"><br>
<input type="Submit" name="submit" value="Enter information">
</form>
</body>
</html>
. 21
, $PHP_SELF. , PHP-
HTML. ,
. -, , ,
, .
Submit. , ,
$submit. , , ,
.
PHP MySQL
20
, ,
. , , . ,
, .
, , , .
, , ,
$HTTP_POST_VARS. .
, , $GLOBALS.
<html>
<body>
<?php
if ($submit) {
// process form
while (list($name, $value) = each($HTTP_POST_VARS)) {
echo "$name = $value<br>\n";
}
} else{
// display form
?>
</form>
<?php
} // end if
?>
</body>
</html>
. 22
, .
.
<html>
<body>
<?php
if ($submit) {
// process form
$sql = "INSERT INTO employees (first,last,address,position) VALUES
('$first','$last','$address','$position')";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
echo "Thank you! Information entered.\n";
} else{
// display form
PHP MySQL
21
?>
</form>
<?php
}
// end if
?>
</body>
</html>
. 23
. . ,
- , ? ,
? . .
SQL- ($sql),
mysql_query(). . -
, SQL- , .
, . ,
. . :
, .
, .
, .
. :
<html>
<body>
<?php
if ($id) {
// query the DB
$sql = "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id=$id";
?>
<input type=hidden name="id" value="<?php echo $myrow["id"] ?>">
First name:<input type="Text" name="first" value="<?php echo $myrow["first"] ?>"><br>
Last name:<input type="Text" name="last" value="<?php echo $myrow["last"] ?>"><br>
Address:<input type="Text" name="address" value="<?php echo $myrow["address"] ?>"><br>
Position:<input type="Text" name="position" value="<?php echo $myrow["position"] ?>"><br>
</form>
<?php
PHP MySQL
22
} else {
// display list of employees
while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
printf("<a href=\"%s?id=%s\">%s %s</a><br>\n", $PHP_SELF, $myrow["id"], $myrow["first"],
$myrow["last"]);
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
. 24
,
. .
. Submit,
, , .
SQL-.
<html>
<body>
<?php
if ($id) {
if ($submit) {
$sql = "UPDATE employees SET first='$first',last='$last',address='$address',position='$position'
WHERE id=$id";
echo "Thank you! Information updated.\n";
} else {
// query the DB
?>
<input type=hidden name="id" value="<?php echo $myrow["id"] ?>">
First name:<input type="Text" name="first" value="<?php echo $myrow["first"] ?>"><br>
Last name:<input type="Text" name="last" value="<?php echo $myrow["last"] ?>"><br>
Address:<input type="Text" name="address" value="<?php echo $myrow["address"] ?>"><br>
Position:<input type="Text" name="position" value="<?php echo $myrow["position"] ?>"><br>
</form>
<?php
}
} else {
// display list of employees
PHP MySQL
23

printf("<a href=\"%s?id=%s\">%s %s</a><br>\n", $PHP_SELF, $myrow["id"], $myrow["first"],
$myrow["last"]);
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
. 25
. , . ,
if() if() .
- PHP-.
<html>
<body>
<?php
if ($submit) {
// here if no ID then adding else we're editing
if ($id) {
$sql = "UPDATE employees SET first='$first',last='$last',address='$address',position='$position'
WHERE id=$id";
} else {
$sql = "INSERT INTO employees (first,last,address,position) VALUES
('$first','$last','$address','$position')";
}
// run SQL against the DB
echo "Record updated/edited!<p>";
} elseif ($delete) {
// delete a record
$sql = "DELETE FROM employees WHERE id=$id";
echo "$sql Record deleted!<p>";
} else {
// this part happens if we don't press submit
if (!$id) {
// print the list if there is not editing
printf("<a href=\"%s?id=%s\">%s %s</a> \n", $PHP_SELF, $myrow["id"], $myrow["first"],
$myrow["last"]);
printf("<a href=\"%s?id=%s&delete=yes\">(DELETE)</a><br>", $PHP_SELF, $myrow["id"]);
}
}
?>
<P>
PHP MySQL
24
<a href="<?php echo $PHP_SELF?>">ADD A RECORD</a>

<P>
<?php
if ($id)
{
// editing so select a record
$id = $myrow["id"];
$first = $myrow["first"];
$last = $myrow["last"];
$address = $myrow["address"];
$position = $myrow["position"];
// print the id for editing
?>
<input type=hidden name="id" value="<?php echo $id ?>">
<?php
}
?>
First name:<input type="Text" name="first" value="<?php echo $first ?>"><br>
Last name:<input type="Text" name="last" value="<?php echo $last ?>"><br>
Address:<input type="Text" name="address" value="<?php echo $address ?>"><br>
Position:<input type="Text" name="position" value="<?php echo $position ?>"><br>
</form>
<?php
}
?>
</body>
</html>
. 26
, . . if()
, Submit, , ,
$id. , .
.
, $delete. , . ,
if() , POST,
if() ,
GET.
, , :
. $id. ,
. .
, , . while() if(),
SQL - SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
, , URL
.
PHP MySQL
25

H:
echo "$var";
p:
echo $var;
print("Test");
p:
print "Test";
H:
echo"<a href=\"http://www.php.net\">PHP</a>";
p:
?><a href="http://www.php.net">PHP</a><?
H:
$a[0]=1; $a[1]=2; $a[2]=3;
p:
$a = array(1,2,3);
H:
if($a>1) { $b=2; } else { $b=3; }
p:
$b = ($a>1) ? 2:3;
H:
$result=mysql_query(...);
p:
$result=mysql_query(...) or die (mysql_error());

, PHP MySQL, .
, ,
. -, ,
, .
, . - Web-,
Web- . ,
, .
,
PHP-, .
PHP MySQL
26
. 27
. 28
. 27. . Web PHP, MySQL. msql_connect()

localhost, IP- .
:
IP- 226.117.45.2
IP- 226.117.45.7
PHP-,
msql_connect("226.117.45.7",$db);
, IP-.
PHP-,
.
, . 28, . ,
MySQL. msql_connect()
- IP- .
:
IP- : 226.117.45.2 ,
192.168.0.5
IP- 192.168.0.104 - ,
PHP-, :
msql_connect("192.168.0.104",$db);

HTML -.
PHP MySQL
27
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> </TITLE>
<BODY>
<CENTER>
?
<P>
<TABLE WIDTH = 400><TR><TD align = right>
<FORM ACTION="email.php3" METHOD="POST">
:<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" SIZE="20" MAXLENGTH="30">
<P>
email:<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="email" SIZE="20" MAXLENGTH="30">
<P>
:
<SELECT NAME="preference">
<OPTION value = "">
<OPTION value = "">
</SELECT>
<P>
<INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE=" !">
</FORM>
</TD></TR></TABLE></CENTER>
</BODY>
</HTML>
. 29
request.html. , email.php3.
:
<?
/* request.html */
PRINT "<CENTER>";
PRINT ", $name.";
PRINT "<BR><BR>";
PRINT " .<BR><BR>";
PRINT " $preference. email: $email.";
PRINT "</CENTER>";
?>
. 30
, request.html , email: vasya@pupkin.com
, , " !",
:
,
.
. email: vasya@pupkin.com
. 31
. email.
PHP MAIL.
void mail(string to, string subject, string message, string add_headers);
to email .
subject .
message .
add_headers ( ).
PHP MySQL
28
email.php3 :
<?
mail($email, " ", "$name\n
!\n
$preference\n
.
.\n
");
mail("administration@me.com",
" .",
"$name $preference\n
email-: $email. \n");
?>
. 32
.
.
, -
.
email.php3 :
<?
/* request.html */
/* */
$hostname
$username
$password
$dbName =
= "localhost";
= "myusername";
= "mypassword";
"products";
/* MySQL, */
$userstable = "clients";
/* email */
$adminaddress = "administration@me.com";
/* */
$db = mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$password) or die(" ");
mysql_select_db("$dbName",$db) or die(" ");
print
print
print
print
print
print
"<CENTER>";
", $name.";
"<BR><BR>";
" .<BR><BR>";
" $preference. email: $email.";
"</CENTER>";
/* email */
mail($email, " ", "$namen\n
!\n
$preference\n
.
.\n
");
mail("administration@me.com",
" .",
"$name $preference\n
email-: $email. \n");
/* */
$query = "INSERT INTO $userstable VALUES('$name','$email', '$preference')";
$result = mysql_query($query);
print " .";
/* */
PHP MySQL
29
mysql_close();
?>
. 33
,
MySQL.
,
( Apple Macintosh, Apple Macintosh . www.stealthcomp.com).
apple.php3
<?/* , , */
$hostname = "localhost";
$username = "myusername";
$password = "mypassword";
$dbName = "products";
/* MySQL, */
$userstable = "clients";
/* */
mysql_connect($hostname,$username,$password) or die(" ");
@mysql_select_db("$dbName") or die(" ");
/* - */
$query = "SELECT * FROM $userstable WHERE choice = ''";
$result = mysql_query($query);
/* */
$number = mysql_numrows($result);
/* */
$i = 0;
if ($number == 0)
{
print "<CENTER><P> </CENTER>";
}
elseif ($number > 0)
{
print "<CENTER><P> : $number<BR><BR>";
while ($i < $number)
{
$name = mysql_result($result,$i,"name");
$email = mysql_result($result,$i,"email");
print " $name .<BR>";
print " Email: $email.";
print "<BR><BR>";
$i++;
}
print "</CENTER>";
}
?>
. 34
:
int mysql_num_rows(int result);
:
result ID .
.
PHP MySQL
30
, .
E-mail: kachanov@ogs.gomel.by.
PHP MySQL
31

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PHP MySQL

http://www.php.net/distributions/manual_a-l.pdf , http://www.php.net/distributions/manual_m-x.pdf PDF- ( 2 )

PHP IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3 HTTP,

1995 Personal Home Page Tools ( PHP).

(session), , , ASP. PHP 4 .

, SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM table2).

$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM employees",$db);

128 Here St, Cityname

1/34 Nowhere Blvd, Snowston

128 Here St, Cityname

1/34 Nowhere Blvd, Snowston

// display list if there are records to display

while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {

<a href="<?php echo $PHP_SELF?>">ADD A RECORD</a>

$a[0]=1; $a[1]=2; $a[2]=3;

if($a>1) { $b=2; } else { $b=3; }

$result=mysql_query(...) or die (mysql_error());

. 27. . Web PHP, MySQL. msql_connect()

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Этот документ был вам полезен?

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Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

PHP MySQL

http://www.php.net/distributions/manual_a-l.pdf , http://www.php.net/distributions/manual_m-x.pdf PDF- ( 2 )

PHP IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3 HTTP,

1995 Personal Home Page Tools ( PHP).

(session), , , ASP. PHP 4 .

, SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM table2).

$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM employees",$db);

128 Here St, Cityname

1/34 Nowhere Blvd, Snowston

128 Here St, Cityname

1/34 Nowhere Blvd, Snowston

// display list if there are records to display

while ($myrow = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {

<a href="<?php echo $PHP_SELF?>">ADD A RECORD</a>

$a[0]=1; $a[1]=2; $a[2]=3;

if($a>1) { $b=2; } else { $b=3; }

$result=mysql_query(...) or die (mysql_error());

. 27. . Web PHP, MySQL. msql_connect()

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