..

. .. , ,
Probabilistic vibration calculation for rigid structures on soil with random elastic parameters under deterministic and random time-harmonic loads

.
.
. .

1.

(Nadim, 2007).

(Kholmyansky, 2008),
-
.

,
.
( 54257-2010;
EN 1997). ,
, . ,

,
;
.


.

(, , 1976;
Rethaty, 1988; ., 1990).

,
. ,

, (Kholmyansky, 2008).
(, 1979),

.


.

.
, ,
,
(
26.13330.2012).

.
, .

.
,
.

2.

2.1.


:

Bq Kq Q ,
Mq

(1)

q Q -
, M, B K
,
6 (3 3 ).
- (1)
( );
( 26.13330.2012)
.
,
t
, .. Q = P exp(it),
q = U exp(it),

U = 2 M iB K P .
1

(2)

26.13330.2012).

Cz = C.

, . (
26.13330.2012) ,
( ). , C.

A = lT 2M iC1/ 2B0 CK 0 gF ,
1

(5)

B0 K0 C = Cz.
, a
C; (2n2), 2n;
n ,
M, B K.


C.
2.3.

(Q = fg, f = F exp(it))

u, (u = lTq),
u = A exp(it). A
( ):

D = D(C,) .
(3)

A = A() HF H () F ( ,

a F / D(C, ) .

(3)

(, 1998):

H ( = lT 2 M iB K g .
1

(4)

2.2.

A F / D(C, ) .

(6)

,
, a = |A|;
(7)

2n
(2n2)
C. ,
C C.
,

a.

3.

3.1.

(
26.13330.2012)

a au ,

(8)

R Prob[a au ] Ru ,

(9)

.. ,

Prob[a au ] Pf Pu 1 Ru .

(10)

a =|A| , au
, R
, Pf , Ru
, Pu
.
3.2.
, ,
,
(5).
- (, ,
)
.
3.3.


.

-
, ..


. ,
,

. , , , .

.
3.4.


C,
. (, , 1979)

.
, ( )
, 0,3
(Kholmyansky, 2008).

(
26.13330.2012)
(, , , 1974).
3.5.

(8)

(,
1995;
Kholmyansky, 2008) (6):

F Fu Fu (C ) ,

(11)

Fu (C ) au D(C, )

(12)

.
(10) :

Pf Prob[ Fu (C ) F ] 1 Ru .

(13)

()
. , F, , , ,
Fu.
* C F, ;
:

Pf

pC (C ) pF ( F ) dF dC

pC (C )

Fu ( C )

pF ( F )dF dC .

Fu(C)
(14)

pC (C )Prob F Fu (C ) dC

Pf , F
.
4.

L1

U1

L2

U2

. 1.

.

4.1.

, ,

.
Uj

nS

Lj

j 1

Pf pC (C )dC QC (U j ) QC ( L j ) ,(15)
j

Lj Uj
nS
(Lj, Uj) ,
Fu() < F; (Fu(Lj) = Fu(Uj) = 0) (. . 1);
QC(C) C ().
. 2
:
(a) L1 = 0:
;
(b) nS = 0, ..
;
(c) .

. 2.


: (a) L1 = 0,

; (b) nS = 0,

; (c) .

4.2.


F
:

F2
QF ( F0 ) Prob[F F0 ] 1 exp 02 . (16)
4F

F0 > 0; F ;
0,523.

.


F 2 (C )
Pf pC (C ) exp u 2 dC .
0
4F

= 0,1
(17)

pC(C)

C:

ln(C ) 2
pC (C )
exp
.

2 2
C

(18)

C0 CV:

C0 e

/2

; CV e 1 .
2

(19)

C (, ,
) C, (17)

C .
5.

= 0,3

5.1.
. . 3
,
( )
Pu
.

: = F/(auK0), = /0 ;
K0
, 0 ( ).
Pf > Pu ,
Pf Pu . CV = 0,3.

.
( = 1)
( ),

.

=1

. 3.

CV = 0,3
Pu:
0,01; 0,1;0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9 0,99.

5.2.
. . 4
0,1 0,5 ;
0,3.
,
.
CV = 0,1

,
,

.
5.3.
. 5
0,3;
= F /(auK0).

( = 1)

(.. ).
.
6.

CV = 0,5

. 4.

= 0,3 Pu:
0,01; 0,1;0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9 0,99.

.

.

( - , ,
).

.

,
.



.

 = 0,1

= 0,3

=1

. 5.

CV = 0,3
Pu:
0,01; 0,1;0,2; 0,3; 0,4; 0,5; 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9 0,99.

.., .., ..
1974. . , . 1.
.. 1979. . .: .
54257-2010.
. . 2011. .: .
.., .. 1976.
. .: .
26.13330.2012 .
2.02.05-87. 2012. .: .
.. 1995.
. . . . 4.
.. 1998.
. , 1.
.., .. 1979.
. .: .
. ., . ., . .,
. . 1990. .
, . 1.
EN 1997-1. Eurocode 7 Geotechnical design.
Kholmyansky M.L. 2008. Dynamic soil-structure
interaction considering random soil properties,
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference
of IACMAG, Goa.
Nadim F. 2007. Tools and Strategies for Dealing with
Uncertainty in Geotechnics, Probabilistic Methods in Geotechnical Engineering (eds. D.V. Griffiths, V.A. Fenton), Springer, Wien, 71-95.
Rethaty L. 1988. Probabilistic solutions in
geotechnics. Budapest: Acad. Kiado.