34

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? How was your trip?
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34-

Note: Words that appear in bold italics (e.g. line 4 ) are present tense gerunds, which we will explain in the grammar
section. These should be translated [Verb]-ing. Several new verbs also appear in gerundive form. Well point this out
below in the vocabulary.
2
2
2
3
8
9
12
14
15
17
18
22
26
29
29

30
36
38
43
45
45
45
51
52
53
54
54
57

<+
+ dative

(+ dative)

judge
judging by
expression (in various senses)
in a difficult emotional way
With the dative (line 9), the meaning is go through a very tough time
+ (imperfective only) suffer (emotionally)
+
take a trip (there and back)
/ //?
How was your trip? (We suggest you learn this as a fixed phrase for now.)
, ...
despite the fact that.( is actually a gerundive form, but its best to
learn this whole thing as a fixed phrase.)

cancer (As in English, this word is also the word for crab.)
()
dream
<+
heal; treat (We have a fixed expression for this phrase in English. Think!)

support

if only; at the least

crazy (Think about what word has been ellipted from this phrase.)

gym
e
various (As in English, this adjective is found almost exclusively in the plural.)
(Plural has end-stress on the thing

oblique forms: , ,
, )
+
,

giggle (Another gerund see note above for translation.)

not to mention (the fact that) ( is another gerund, but again we suggest
you learn this as a fixed phrase.)
as far as (I know/remember, etc.)
See if you can figure this out
wise
guess
understand about (Note the unexpected preposition!)

[]

>
+ // {+/ +} +
prepositional

common; commonly found

still, nevertheless (This is a completely different use of than in the
<

>

+ // {+ / +}

+... + instrumental

expression I dont care.)

(We saw this same verb without in Lesson 28.)
guess
be considered; be
prison

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