1939

^ >
1992
66.4(2) 63
Documents o o!e"#n $o%"c&' 1939()Vo. XXII: In two books. Book 1: |anuary - August.
-M.: Internatona Reatons, 1992.-712 p.
Voume XXII, Book 1, covers the perod from |anuary through August, 1939.
The Book presents a seecton of documents of a wde spectrum, characterzng foregn pocy of the USSR n an
extremey compex word stuaton on the eve of the second word war and durng ts nta perod. The body of the
book contans documents, kept under the custody of Mnstry for Foregn Affars of Russan Federaton. Most of
them (818 out of 905) are pubshed for the frst tme.
For scentfc and practca workers n the area of foregn pocy, hostory, aw and for ndvduas nterested n the
hstory of nternatona reatons.
*+,-./0 aneunen nonn1nkn 1939. T. XXII: 63 2 kn.- n. 1.
RnaapL - aaryc1.- .: epynap. o1nouennn, 1992.- 712 c.
ISBN 5-7133-0561-9
11 1oH, knnra nepaan, oxaa1Laae1 nepnop c nnaapn no aaryc1 1939 r.
oH npepc1aanne1 coon nopopky unpokoro cnek1pa pokyHen1oa, packpLaakunx aneunenonn1neckyk
pen1enLnoc1L a ncknkn1enLno cnonon oc1anoake a Hnpe nakanyne a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL n a ee
naanLnLn nepnop. cnoanyk ac1L knnrn coc1aannk1 pokyHen1L, xpannunecn a apxnae .
nopaannkueH onLunnc1ae (818 ns 905) onn nynnkyk1cn anepaLe.
nn naynLx pao1nnkoa n npak1nkoa a onac1n aneunen nonn1nkn, nc1opnn, npaaa, nnu, nn1epecykunxcn
nc1opnen HepynapopnLx o1nouennn.
0803010100047
--------------------------1)23)31 -1994 11 55(2647
3336317)94
ISBN 5-7133-0561-9 (kn. 1) ISBN 5-7133-0560-0
(6) qopHnenne n nopro1oaka k nspannk nspa1enLc1aa epynapopnLe o1nouennn, 1992
898: ;
<8 ;8=
1 -31 ! 1939 "
R IR L I :
#" $" %&'%#( )" %" '%*#( " &" +%(
$" #" %#( ," " %#'#( *" " %#(
" " #*%-( *" '" .#*%-
H
XXII 1oH qynpaHen1anLnon cepnn okyHen1L aneunen nonn1nkn oxaa1Laae1 nepnop c
nnaapn no pekapL 1939 ropa.
Hynnkaunn a1on cepnn, naa1an a 1957 r., Lna neoocnoaanno npnoc1anoanena na XXI 1oHe a
1977 r. no peuennk 1orpaunero coae1ckoro pykoaopc1aa. Hpoponenne nynnkaunn c1ano
aosHonLH 1onLko a nac1onuee apeHn.
oH npepc1aanne1 coon nopopky unpokoro cnek1pa pokyHen1oa, packpLaakunx
aneunenonn1neckyk pen1enLnoc1L a ncknkn1enLno cnonon oc1anoake a Hnpe
nakanyne a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL n a ee naanLnLn nepnop.
rpoHnLe pasHepL pnnnoHa1neckon nepennckn penak1 neaosHonLH onynnkoaanne acex
pokyHen1oa, xpannunxcn a apxnaax. nac1onuee nspanne aknkanncL ace pokyHen1L, aanLe
pnn nonnHannn aneunen nonn1nkn oae1ckoro oksa. nopaannkueH onLunnc1ae (818 ns 905)
onn nynnkyk1cn anepaLe.
coc1aa 1oHa ne aounn pokyHen1L, onynnkoaannLe a nocnepnne ropL a pnpe pokyHen1anLnLx
copnnkoa n a nepnopneckon nea1n. knkenL nnuL aanenune ns nnx, a ocnoanoH poroaopL
n cornauennn, a na onLunnc1ao ppyrnx cpenanL o1cLnkn c ykasanneH coo1ae1c1aykunx
nynnkaunn.
cnoanyk ac1L copnnka coc1aannk1 pokyHen1L, xpannunecn a apxnae (H ). poHe
1oro, a copnnk aknken pnp pokyHen1oa ns apxnaoa occnnckoro uen1pa xpanennn n nsyennn
pokyHen1oa noaenuen nc1opnn n Lauero I .
nynnkaunk aknkeno snan1enLnoe konnec1ao nnoc1pannLx pokyHen1oa, nannkunxcn nno
o1ae1aHn na no1L, naHn1nLe sannckn n sananennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa n ero opranoa,
nno ynoHnnaeHLx a coae1cknx pokyHen1ax. ce onn cocpepo1oenL a konue 1oHa a
npnHeannnx.
e1opL nynnkaunn n oqopHnennn pokyHen1oa ykasanL a npepncnoannx k I - V 1oHaH cepnn
okyHen1L aneunen nonn1nkn >.
ekc1L pokyHen1oa nea1ak1cn no coapeHennon opqorpaqnn. cnpaanennn oeanpnLx
ne1onoc1en (nponyckn yka, onea1kn, opqorpaqneckne norpeunoc1n n 1. n.), ne nHekunx
cHLcnoaoro snaennn, ne oroaapnaak1cn. 1ex cnyanx, korpa npepc1aanne1cn
sa1pypnn1enLnLH ncnpaan1L norpeunoc1n 1ekc1a, a nopc1ponLx npnHeannnx ykasLaae1cn:
ak a 1ekc1e>. ocnonnneHLe pepakunen nepoc1akune a pokyHen1ax o1penLnLe cnoaa, ac1n
cnoa, pa1L n 1. n. nanea1anL a kaappa1nLx cko-
5
kax. okyHen1L, nynnkyeHLe a nac1onueH nspannn, aocnponsaopn1cn, kak npaanno, nonnoc1Lk.
cnyanx, korpa kakan-1o ac1L pokyHen1a onyckae1cn kak ne nHekuan o1nouennn k aneunen
nonn1nke , a1o oroaapnaae1cn a saronoake pokyHen1a.
a pokyHen1e npn nynnkaunn coxpannk1cn ace pesonkunn, pasnnnoro popa cnyenLe
noHe1kn, a 1ake npaaka 1ekc1a, nocnuan npnnunnnanLnLn xapak1ep. ocnponsaopn1cn 1ake
ace aneHen1L, xapak1epnLe pnn oqopHnennn pokyHen1oa 1oro apeHenn.
oroaopnLe ak1L nea1ak1cn no nopnnnnnkaH. ce ppyrne pnnnoHa1neckne pokyHen1L
aocnponsaopn1cn no 1ekc1aH, xpannunHcn a apxnae, c ykasanneH a konue pokyHen1a apxnanoro
unqpa.
okyHen1L pacnonoenL a xpononorneckoH nopnpke, noHepa pokyHen1oa n nx saronoakn
npnnapnea1 pepakunn copnnka. saronoake, kak npaanno, ykasLaae1cn anp pokyHen1a.
oH conpoaopae1cn npnHeannnHn payx anpoa: 1) 1ekc1yanLnLHn (nopc1ponLHn), ko1opLe
o1Heak1cn saespokaHn n pasHeuak1cn a konue c1pannuL, nop 1ekc1oH; 2) koHHen1apnnHn k
pokyHen1aH, ko1opLe oosnaak1cn unqpaHn n noHeuak1cn a konue 2-n knnrn XXII 1oHa.
ocnoay npnHeannn nernn noaLe pokyHen1L, no 1eH nnn nnLH npnnnaH ne aouepune a 1oH, a
1ake pokyHen1L ns nnoc1pannLx nynnkaunn. HpnHeannn nocn1 c1poro qak1onornecknn
xapak1ep.
oH sa 1939 rop aLxopn1 a payx knnrax. Hepaan aknkae1 pokyHen1L sa nnaapL-aaryc1, a1opan
- sa cen1npL-pekapL, a 1ake npnHeannn n aecL cnpaaonLn annapa1.
opnnk nopro1oanen c1opnko-pokyHen1anLnLH ynpaanenneH .
ao1y no aLnanennk, o1opy n oqopHnennk pokyHen1oa, coc1aanennk Hake1a n nayno-
cnpaaonoro annapa1a, nepeaopaH pokyHen1oa aLnonnnnn co1pypnnkn 1pena pokyHen1anLnLx
nynnkaunn Y: nnknn . ., nykoaa . ., nnonn1oa . ., Haec I. . (pykoaopn1enL),
yo1nna . ., oryneaa . .
HoHouL npn nopro1oake copnnka okasann co1pypnnkn pxnaa aneunen nonn1nkn : paHoa
. ., enean . ., npkneaa . , ynn-uLna . H., npopoaa . ., e1ncoa . .
1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?<A 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
1. Hpn ouenke 1ekyunx coL1nn a n1ae n nnkorpa ne 1epnk ocnoanoro nonoennn, 1o an
anun** npn onpepenennLx ycnoannx ne npoL caepny1L aonny, saknkn1L Hnp, npn a1oH c
pace1oH no HenLuen Hepe oecnen1L pasrpoH aosHonLx n pae nensenLx aLc1ynnennn
an1n-nnonckn nac1poennLx n ocoenno neaLx kpyroa. apoe coL1ne npnxopn1cn nponycka1L
epes a1y npnsHy, a o 1oH, 1o a1o pena1L neoxopnHo, pokasLaa1L ne npnxopn1cn.
2. np qak1oa, n ocoenno ero, an anun, nnnLx o1kpoaennLx sananennn, canpe1enLc1ayk1 o
1oH, 1o okona1enLnan noepa saknkae1cn a pasrpoHe nnonuea c opnoapeHennLH
ynn1oenneH kn1|anckon| koHnap1nn*** n ocLHon apHnn**** nnn, no HenLuen Hepe, a1o
ynn1oenne npoaec1n acnep sa pasrpoHoH nnonuea. ak, an anun na nocnepneH canpannn a
pekape Hecnue c npepc1aan1ennHn kn1|anckon| koHnap1nn o1kpoaenno sanann, 1o pnn nero,
an anun, noepa nap nnonuaHn 1epne1 caon cHLcn npn ycnoann npoponennn cyuec1aoaannn
kn1{anckon| koHnap1nn, n on ype1 ypoane1aopen 1onLko nocne 1oro, kak nap1nn nepec1ane1
oprannsaunonno cyuec1aoaa1L, pnn ero on npepnarae1 nopyHa1L nap aonpocoH ac1ynnennn a
IoHnnLpan***** nnn no kpannen Hepe o pocnycke.
3. Hoponoe sananenne - a1o ne nyc1Le cnoaa, a nnx acn cy1L an anun. epL ouensaec1no,
nanpnHep, nn an anun, nn IoHnnLpan nnkorpa n nnrpe ne yno1pennk1 1epHnna epnnoro
naunonanLnoro qpon1a, a npn ynoHnnannn o a1oH nnn, a ac1noc1n, o kn1|anckon| koHnap1nn n
ocLHon apHnn npoc1o Hopua1cn. epL ne cnyanna ne1epnnHoc1L na
* Honnpep a n1ae c 23 nonpn 1937 r. no 10 nknn 1939 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 23
nnaapn 1938 r.
** InaanokoHanpykunn aunonanLno-peaonkunonnon apHnen n1an (), rnaaa IoHnnLpana,
npepcepa1enL opasoaannon a nnaape 1939 ropa epxoanon koHnccnn naunonanLnon ooponL
().
*** oHHynnc1neckan nap1nn n1an ocnoaana a 1921 r. **** ocLHan apHnn n1an Lna cospana
kn1anckon koHnap1nen a naanLnLn nepnop aonnL c Rnonnen n nop pykoaopc1aoH H
npnnnHana ak1nanoe yac1ne a aoopyennon opLe npo1na nnoncknx arpeccopoa.
***** epyuan nonn1neckan nap1nn a ypyasnoH n1ae; cospana a 1912 r.
7
Hec1e n pae a uen1pe k neaLH n ocoenno k kn1 |anckon| koHnap1nn npn opnoapeHennon
ponro1epnnHoc1n k nponnoncknH aneHen1aH, a ac1noc1n k an snnaak*.
4. o ne ace 1ak penae1cn, kak 1oro xo1en L caH an anun. uensaec1no n 1o, 1o an
anun naan aonny qak1neckn ne no caoen aone, a, aosHono, pae npo1na 1akoaon, 1o na
conpo1nanenne ero 1onkano any1pennee nonoenne, ko1opoe npn npoponennn nonn1nkn
yc1ynok ne cynnno eHy nnero xopouero, onLue 1oro, yrpoano no1epen anac1n, aa1opn1e1a
IoHnnLpana.
5. o aceHy a1oHy arpeccnanan nonn1nka Rnonnn, ee noaLuennLe 1peoaannn ne paaann an
anun aosHonoc1n nan1n koHnpoHnccnLn aLxop ns cospaauerocn nonoennn. panLnenueH
xope coL1nn npn npoaepennn nonn1nkn conpo1nanennn an anun aLnypen aosrnaan1L a1y
opLy n pasansLaa1L an1nnnonckoe panenne ace onLue n onLue.
6. a ceropnnunnn penL n ne pacnonarak qak1aHn, cnrnannsnpykunHn o 1enpenunn an
anun k conpo1nanennk aonne. aoopo1, Hne noka 1o npnxopn1cn nankpa1L c1peHnenne an
anun npopona1L aonny, Honnnsoaa1L noaLe cnnL, cospa1L noayk apHnk, peoprannsoaa1L n
nononnn1L c1apLe ac1n. kpn1necknn HoHen1 nocne cpan an1ona** n anLkoy*** (ocoenno
a cansn c neonpannLH napenneH an1ona) nonannncL ynapnneckne nac1poennn n coHnennn
pae a peun1enLno n on1nHnc1neckn nac1poennLx kn1ancknx kpyrax. a1o1 HoHen1 an anun
sanann o 1aeppoH naHepennn npopona1L opLy n rnaanoe, 1o a a1oH pyxe on npoaen pnp
pacunpennLx coaeuannn koHanpnoro coc1aaa no1n acex qpon1oa (c yac1neH no 300-400
koHanpnpoa), na ko1opLx pasaepnyn rnyokyk kpn1nky penc1ann ac1en n naHe1nn nepcnek1naL
panLnenuen opLL. a a1nx coaeuannnx an anun ocoenno nopepknyn neoxopnHoc1L
pasaep1Laannn unpokoro napopnoro nap1nsanckoro panennn (an anun po a1nx nop ne
aLnnnaan n oxopnn). epy nponH, poc1oaepno nsaec1no, 1o an snnaan peun1enLno
aLc1ynnn npo1na pasaep1Laannn napopnoro nap1nsanckoro panennn, sanannn, 1o a1o
npnaopn1 n k packony n k anpn1nsHy.
7. cnn pae ace a1o penae1cn pnn Hacknpoakn penc1an1enLnLx naHepennn n c uenLk ykpenn1L
caoe nonoenne, 1o ace e a1o nnoxon cnHn1oH, no, c opnon c1oponL, a1o pokasLaae1 nannne
Hounoro an1nnnonckoro panennn, npo1na ko1oporo ne nonpeuL, c ppyron c1oponL, caHn a1n
penc1ann eue onLue ycnnnaak1 a1o panenne. Hpn 1akoH nonoennn n cn1ak, 1o ecnn an
anun ype1 nHe1L xo1n L neonLuyk aosHonoc1L oecnen1L Ha1epnanLno panLnenuyk
opLy, on cnoaa, aonpekn caonH npnHLH enannnH, aLnypen ype1 aLpa1L ny1L
panLnenuero conpo1nanennn. L a a1oH cnyae nHeeH aosHonoc1L noannn1L a ena1enLnoH
nanpaanennn.
8. o1nouennn erc1aa an snnaan****. np qak1oa, npepuec1aoaaaunx erc1ay, Hnok
coouanncL aH 1enerpaqno. ak, c1peHnenne ana yexa1L sa rpannuy naHeanocL
penc1an1enLno Hecnua paa 1oHy nasap. HpnnnL - necornacne c nonn1nkon conpo1nanennn,
coksoH c koHHynnc1a-
* an snnaan sannHan noc1L saHec1n1enn rnaaL IoHnnLpana n Hpepcepa1enn aunonanLno-
nonn1neckoro coae1a n1an, nannncn a1opLH nnuoH a nap1nn n rocypapc1ae.
** Iyanoy.
*** Rnonckne aoncka saxaa1nnn an1on 22 ok1npn 1938 r. n anLkoy 25 ok1npn 1938 r.
**** H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 3 nna., a 1ake pok. 22, 28.
8
Hn n ppyrnHn aonpocaHn. an ocoenno ak1nansnpoaan caok pen1enLnoc1L nocne napennn
an1ona n anLkoy. (Ho1pn1e 1enerpaHHy o ero nn1pnrax na naunonanLno-nonn1neckoH
coae1e, aLc1ynnenne ero npo1na an anun n npoee)*. Iase1a a Ionkonre**, nspaaaeHan
c1oponnnkaHn ana, sanannna, 1o napo ocaoopn1L ana ns nnena an anun.
9. npnespoH an anun a ynunn nocnepnnn noaen opao1ky ana c uenLk yroaopn1L ero ne
c1aan1L aonpoca o o11espe sa rpannuy. pnoapeHenno an anun aLc1ynan na copannnx n
ocypan asrnnpL n nonn1nky ana. np renepanoa aLckasLaanncL pesko npo1na ana. poHe
1oro, nepepak1, 1o npnnnon, yckopnauen erc1ao, Lna 1enerpaHHa ana, nepexaaennan an
anun. a1on 1enerpaHHe an coouan a Ionkonr caonH c1oponnnkaH pnp oannennn npo1na
an anun. o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o an cean 18 pekapn, a peknapaunn onoa*** aLnyuena 22
pekapn', ac1nno onpoaeprae1 cansL erc1aa c peknapaunen onoa
2
. akanyne erc1aa yn
nncn**** coouan an anun, 1o an conpae1cn yesa1L sa rpannuy, no an anun sanann,
1o po o11espa peno ne ponpe1. pnako an sapanee koHanpnpoaan caoero cekpe1apn anL
Lyenn a anon - Ionkonr pnn nopro1oakn o11espa. poHe 1oro, o1npaann sapanee pe1en,
uennoc1n, a 18 pekapn yne1en caH, npn a1oH oc1aann nncLHo, 1o on epe1 a enpy n ynLHnn
pnn aLc1ynnennn.
10. ce a1n qak1L penc1an1enLno canpe1enLc1ayk1 o 1oH, 1o erc1ao ne Lno neonpannLH,
no onn 1ake canpe1enLc1ayk1 o 1oH, 1o pnn cospannn pLHoaon saaecL ne Lno cHLcna
aec1n 1akyk kaHnannk npo1na ana n qak1neckn pnckpepn1npoaa1L ero. Lc1ynnenne e
caHoro an anun a npnHnpnkueH 1one o1ncnne1cn specL aceHn kak c1peHnenne ypepa1L
ana o1 kaknx-nno nonn1necknx aLc1ynnennn; no-HoeHy e, kpoHe 1oro, c uenLk, 1oL an
es ero aepoHa ne npepnpnnnHan kaknx-nno uaroa no aonpocy o saknkennn Hnpa.
11. poronky Lnn nocnanL anL Iyno n oy oxan*****, kpoHe 1oro, nocnana 1enerpaHHa c
npepnoenneH aepny1Lcn, no ace a1o ne sac1ano ana a ynLHnne, anL Iyno n oy oxan
aLexann a Ionkonr (nensaec1no, oc1any1cn nn onn nnn aepny1cn). poHe a1nx nnu yexann: ena
ana anL nuskanL, saH. renepanLnoro cekpe1apn aunonanLno-nonn1neckoro coae1a san
ynHnn, ao nuan, nen aunonanLno-nonn1neckoro coae1a y nnL. HonyenL caepennn,
1o an snnaan naxopn1cn a Ionkonre.
12. uee Hnenne pnpa pen1enen kn1|anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| caopnnocL k 1oHy, 1o ecnn
an ne ype1 aLc1yna1L c nonn1necknHn peknapaunnHn, 1o o11esp ero ne ype1 nHe1L
onLuoro snaennn. a1on uenLk an anun n nocnan 1enerpaHHy any nnero ne
npepnpnnnHa1L n npepnaran yexa1L a apony. cnn e an aLc1ynn1 npo1na nonn1nkn
kn1|anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| n sa Hnp c Rnonnen, 1o on ype1 o1nanen npepa1eneH (cnoaa
ynL q0****** n Kn KanL*******).
13. s coouennn en1ep aH, oeanpno, nsaec1no o aLc1ynnennn
* Honnpep . . yraneu-penLcknn a 1enerpaHHax a o1 27 ok1npn, 13 n 23 pekapn
1938 r., a ac1noc1n, coouan, 1o an snnaan aen paonnyk nrpy: sanannn o neoxopnHoc1n
npoponennn aonnL po noepnoro konua n a 1o e apeHn aLc1ynan sa nonckn koHnpoHncca c
Rnonnen. ** Iase1a nnran. *** HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p Rnonnn. **** Hpepcepa1enL ncnonnn1enLnoro
kann (nana1L), Hnnnc1p qnnancoa n1an. ***** 1ae1c1aennLe pao1nnkn uen1panLnoro
annapa1a IoHnnLpana. ****** Hpepcepa1enL sakonopa1enLnoro kann n1an. ******* Hpepcepa1enL
kon1ponLnoro kann n1an.
9
ana a saun1y HnpnLx neperoaopoa c Rnonnen na ocnoae peknapaunn o-noa; 1aknH opasoH,
nonL1ka kn1|anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| ypepa1L ana o1 aLc1ynnennn okonnnacL neypaen.
Ye nonyenL caepennn, 1o nkoL IoHnnLpana n kn1|anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
noc1anoannn ncknkn1L ana ns nenoa IoHnnLpana n kn1|anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| n y1L nn
ne o1nannn ero npepa1eneH.
14. c1anoaka specL cnonan, 1pypnan, ne ncknkenL pasnLe Haxnnaunn kak co c1oponL
o1penLnLx pen1enen, acero kn1 |anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| , caHoro an anun, 1ak n
nnoc1pannLx pepaa. pno ncno, 1o Hounoe an1nnnonckoe panenne nannuo n 1o an anun
npnxopn1cn ycnnnaa1L ero, n an anun, noa1opnk, ecnn ype1 nHe1L neko1opyk noHouL nsane,
1o aLnypen ype1 npopona1L aonny n a konue konuoa poLe1cn noepL. (Hpaapa, eue pas
nopepknaak, 1o nocne noepL on npepnpnHe1 ace HepL pnn ynn1oennn koHnap1nn anno1L
po ocLHon apHnn.) cnn e an anun n kn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| oc1any1cn 1onLko npn
caonx pecypcax, es aqqek1nanon noHoun, 1o ne ncknkeno, 1o a pesynL1a1e a1oro onn nonpy1
na Hnp, nonyna o1 nnonuea nerkne ycnoann Hnpa a pyxe nn1epnpe1aunn an snnaan n
peknapaunn onoa.
15. o1nouennn noHoun nsane kn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| kak yp1o L ponnocL
neko1opLx ycnexoa (saeH a Hepnke, a nrnnn)*, no a1oro ace-1akn, no aceH pannLH,
nepoc1a1ono. onLune sa1pypnennn kn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ac1peae1 a nrnnn,
nocnepnnn, no aceH pannLH, 1ake ne npoL caepny1L aonny n pon1Lcn koHnpoHncca, 1ak kak en
Hano npnn1na n noepa nnonuea n noepa kn1anuea, no n a 1oH n a ppyroH cnyae en rposn1
aL1ecnenne ns n1an. Hocnepnee nonoenne, oeanpno, knape1 o1nea1ok na nonn1nky nrnnn
no o1nouennk k ocaoopn1enLnon aonne n1an. Hpouy aunx ykasannn no aonpocy nauen nnnnn
a o1nouennn cospaauerocn nonoennn.
'/3
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:1( ;" 1<="
2. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
3 1939 " *//!
o cnx nop aakan1nL Hec1a nonnpepoa a 9 c1onnuax, a nHenno: a aunnr1one, okno, apuaae,
yxapec1e, apcenone, oano, onenrarene, ypaneu1e n oqnn. cnn ne aepne1cn a erepan
naxopnunncn cenac a 1. epnLx, 1o nonyn1cn 10-n aakancnn.
neko1opLx ns nepencnennLx c1onnu ne nHee1cn nonnpepoa ye caLue ropa. c1aanenne na
npoponn1enLnLe cpokn noaepennLx a penax ao rnaae noconLc1a n Hnccnn npnope1ae1,
nonn1neckoe snaenne n nc1onkoaLaae1cn kak pesynL1a1 neypoane1aopn1enLnLx
pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn.
R cn1ak ocoenno neyponLH n apepnunH naunH o1nouennnH o1cy1c1ane nonnpepoa a
apuaae, yxapec1e n okno. Hocne naHe1nauerocn cnnennn c HonLuen nonLckan nea1L
sananna o npepc1onueH nasnaennn nonnpepa a apuaay kak nensenoH acnepc1ane
cnnennn.
* H. 1. XX, npnH. 164; 1. XXI, pok. 127, 435, npnH. 161, a 1ake pok. 497, 565 nac1onuero 1oHa.
** onnn - . . ono1oay, I. . anenkoay.
10
naropapn o1cy1c1ank nonnpepa a yxapec1e HL ne nHeeH peun1enLno nnkakon nnqopHaunn o
1oH, 1o nponcxopn1 a yHLnnn kak a onac1n any1pennen, 1ak n aneunen nonn1nkn. Rnonnen
naH npnxopn1cn aec1n ace neperoaopL epes nnonckoro nocna, no nau noaepennLn a penax
poc1yna k Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen no1n ne nHee1 (kak npaanno, Hnnnc1p pepko nnno
npnnnHae1 noaepennLx a penax).
e nyue oc1on1 peno c coae1nnkaHn n cekpe1apnHn nonnpepc1a. Hee1cn caoopnLx aakancnn:
coae1nnkoa - 9, cekpe1apen - 22, koncynoa n anue-koncynoa - 30 n ppyrnx nonn1necknx
pao1nnkoa nonnpepc1a (saaepykunx o1penaHn nea1n, a11aue n cekpe1apen koncynLc1a) - 46.
eko1opLx nonnpepoa HL ne HoeH aLsLaa1L a ockay ao ncnonnenne peuennn , aanpy
o1cy1c1ann y nnx pao1nnkoa (a qnnax y nonnpepa ne1 nn opnoro enoaeka) nnn 1aknx, ko1opLH
Hono Lno L nopyn1L xo1n L apeHennoe saaepLaanne nonnpepc1aoH. R ye ne roaopk o
caoopnLx aakancnnx o1ae1c1aennLx pao1nnkoa a uen1panLnoH annapa1e . oc1a1ono
ckasa1L, 1o ns 8 o1penoa 1onLko 1 nHee1 y1aeppennoro saaepykuero, a ao rnaae oc1anLnLx 7
naxopn1cn apno saaepykunx.
e1 a , n a ocoennoc1n a nonnpepc1aax, neoxopnHoro 1exnneckoro nepconana. L c
nocnepnen no1on ne nonynnn no1n nnkaknx poknapoa n nnqopHaunn ns onpona acnepc1ane
o1cy1c1ann 1aH Haunnnc1kn.
o aepaunero pnn npnunocL npnoc1anoan1L kypLepckyk cnyy, 1ak kak 12 kypLepaH ne
paspeuak1 aLesp sa rpannuy po paccHo1pennn nx nnnLx pen.
akoe nonoenne cospanocL ne 1onLko acnepc1ane ns1n1nn neko1oporo konnec1aa co1pypnnkoa
opranaHn . eno a 1oH, 1o, kak npaanno, no1n ace npnesakune a oks a o1nyck
nnn no naueHy aLsoay sarpannnLe pao1nnkn ne nonyak1 paspeuennn na opa1nLn aLesp. e
nonyak1 paspeuennn na aLesp sa rpannuy 1ake onLunnc1ao pao1nnkoa uen1panLnoro
annapa1a . eHanoe konnec1ao pao1nnkoa ncknkeno nap1koHoH ns nap1nn a nopnpke
pn1enLnoc1n. pyrne yc1pannk1cn o1 cekpe1non pao1L (paccekpenaak1cn), a
cnepoaa1enLno, 1epnk1 pnn acnkyk uennoc1L no pacnopnennk 7-ro 1pena .
Hopro1oanennan naHn na kypcax sa nocnepnne ropL cHena 1ake ne nonyae1 aosHonoc1n
pao1a1L sa rpannuen. oaLx nopxopnunx pao1nnkoa HL sa nocnepnee apeHn o1 ne
nonyaeH. apannLe na kypcL noaLe pao1nnkn cHory1 c1a1L na pao1y no okonannn kypcoa
nnuL epes non1opa-paa ropa. e anpno, 1aknH opasoH, nnkaknx nepcnek1na k nononnennk
naunx kappoa, ecnn ype1 npopona1Lcn nLneunnn nopxop k paspeuennk aLespa sa rpannuy n
k ponyuennk k cekpe1non pao1e.
ono Lno L caepny1L nonnpepckyk ce1L. e pas ye ocypancn, nanpnHep, aonpoc o
o1epnnennn 1pex ckanpnnaacknx nonnpepc1a a opnoH. ono Lno L 1ake o1epnnn1L
qnnckoe nonnpepc1ao c ac1oncknH, na1annckoe - c nn1oacknH, exocnoaaukoe - c aenrepcknH,
pyHLnckoe - c rpeecknH, no a1o pac1 ne oenL onLuyk akonoHnk, no npnpe1cn nHe1L ao acex
c1onnuax, no kpannen Hepe, koncynLc1aa. a n nonn1neckn apnp nn a1o ypono, no ycnnnnncL
L 1onkn o nauen caHonsonnunn n 1. n.
onkpe1no n Hory noka cpena1L nnuL cnepykune npepnoennn:
1. oa. nekcanppoackoro* nepeaec1n a yxapec1, no yHLnnn pnn nac 1enepL nHee1 onLue
snaennn, eH qaunsnpoaannan n no1epnauan acnkyk caHoc1on1enLnoc1L exocnoaaknn.
* HonnoHonLn npepc1aan1enL a exocnoaaknn c 9 nknn 1934 r. no 16 Hap1a 1939 r.
epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 18 nknn 1934 r.
11
2. apuaay nasnan1L 1. oroHonoaa, o ko1opoH n nncan eue 29 ok1npn np. r. s acex
npncnannLx kanpnpa1oa a nonnpepL 1. oroHonoa nponsaopn1 nannyuee anea1nenne. cnn
noeHy-nno nasnaenne 1. oroHonoaa neaosHono, 1o npepnarak nasnan1L a apuaay 1.
nekcanppoackoro.
3. oa. apenko nasnan1L nonnpepoH a cnannn. erpnn* onesnenno aocnpnnnHae1
oc1aanenne naHn cnannn es nonnpepa. ak1neckn 1. apenko aLnonnne1 ace qynkunn
nonnpepa n c pao1on cnpaanne1cn, o1ero e ne pa1L eHy saanne nonnpepa.
4. asnan1L koHnccnk pnn nsyennn cospaauerocn a nonoennn c kappaHn n nsLckannn
ny1en k nsHenennk nonoennn. koHnccnk npocnn L nasnan1L opnoro ns nenoa H, 1.
anenkoaa n Henn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1" 8 2( 1 11( ; : < =
3. E >?< ?:8 ;< ;< 8B ???; =
( 8( ?88AA 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (

3 1939 " *//!

|...| LR RH ***
cnoanLH HoHen1oH, xapak1epnsykunH o1nouennn Rnonnn n sa a1o1 kopo1knn o1pesok
apeHenn, Ln pLonoanLn aonpoc. annan c cepepnnL nonpn ace rase1L es coHnennn no
cneunanLnon ykaske caepxy naann kaHnannk npo1na
3
, oannnn ero a yHLunennon
sapepke c nopnncanneH pLonoanon konaenunn. aunc1ckne rase1L (okyHnn, oHnypn,
nnko) ye 1orpa yrpoann naH caoopnLH noaoH.
aaaunecn neperoaopL Hepy 1. n1annoaLH n oro no a1oHy aonpocy conpoaopanncL a
rase1ax coo1ae1c1aykunHn koHHen1apnnHn. ceH a1nH koHHen1apnnH n nepepoaLH a rase1ax
sapaaan 1on aaan, pykoaopn1enL npecc-konqepenunn a e. n ne 1onLko nsnaran
oqnunanLnyk nosnunk a, no ac1enLko nponannn coc1aennyk nnnuna1nay a peskon ouenke
nosnunn , ero neyc1ynnaoc1n n nenckpennoc1n.
oaopL coae1ckon c1oponL o napyuennn Rnonnen Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa**** o neaLnonnennn
Rnonnen asn1Lx na cen onsa1enLc1a (rapan-
* Hpepcepa1enL oae1a Hnnnc1poa pecnynnkanckon cnannn. ** Honnpep a Rnonnn c 21
cen1npn 1939 r. no 28 Han 1942 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apyenL 20 nonpn 1939 r.
*** nnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen yc1anoanenL na ypoane noconLc1a 25
qeapann 1925 r. ny1eH oHena 1enerpaHHaHn Hepy Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen Rnonnn n
napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen . 9 aaryc1a 1945 r. pnno1nouennn npepaanL a
cansn c naanoH aoennLx penc1ann Hepy n Rnonnen. nnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn
aocc1anoanenL na ypoane noconLc1a 19 ok1npn 1956 r. a coo1ae1c1ann c coaHec1non
peknapaunen, nopnncannon a ockae a pesynL1a1e neperoaopoa Hepy peneraunnHn n
Rnonnn.
**** Hee1cn a anpy Hop1cHy1cknn HnpnLn poroaop 1905 r. Hepy occnen n Rnonnen,
saaepunaunn pyccko-nnonckyk aonny 1904-1905 ropoa. H. opnnk poroaopoa occnn...- .
337-344.
12
1nn sa ynna1y no A) cn1an neocnoaa1enLnLHn n 1peoaan o1 oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa aLnonnennn c1a1Ln II Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa, sanannn cnoaaHn pn1L*, 1o
Rnonnn cpenae1 ace aosHonoe, 1oL saun1n1L npaaa n nn1epecL Rnonnn. a npecc-
konqepenunnx ynpannnncL a cnoaonsaepennnx ne 1onLko npepc1aan1enn a (aaan, ero
saHec1n1enL ryn n nryn yo1a, Launn cekpe1apL nnonckoro noconLc1aa a ockae, nLne
rnaanLn koncynL1an1 no pLonoanoHy aonpocy a), no n npepc1aan1enn ppyrnx Hnnnc1epc1a.
ac1noc1n, 22.XII aLc1ynnn kon1p-apHnpan anapsaaa c sananenneH, 1o aoenno-Hopckon qno1
c npnc1anLnLH annHanneH nankpae1 sa neperoaopaHn oro-n1annoaa n ro1oa saun1n1L
pLonoanLe npaaa Rnonnn. cnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao po 24.XII ne cornacn1cn nopnnca1L
cornauenne, 1orpa c1ane1 neaosHonLH saknkn1L nak1 nepep nc1eenneH cpoka
npounoropnero cornauennn, n ype1 neoxopnHo ocyuec1ann1L caoopnLn noa.
HoponLe aLc1ynnennn oqnunanLnLx nnu (1y1 e napo acnoHnn1L n arpeccnanLe aLc1ynnennn
aoenHnna 1arakn, a a ocoennoc1n anue-aoenHnna opsno, o a1oH nne), ec1ec1aenno, pann
noaop aceH rase1aH n ypnanaH nopnn1L euenLn aon n canc1onnncky, nanpaanennyk npo1na
.
cnn onee yHepennLe rase1L (caxn, oun) a cepepnne pekapn neckonLko cpepnaanncL,
1o ao a1opon nonoanne pekapn n a1n rase1L pacnoncanncL. Hpecca rposnnacL, pnuana opyneH,
1peoaana ne 1onLko aaepennn caoopnoro noaa, no n npnHenennn cnnL. Lnn HonnnsoaanL
pasnnnLe oprannsaunn o1 qaunc1cknx rpynnnpoaok po pLonoanLx ouec1a n 1oproaon
nana1L, ko1opLe yc1panaann HnoroncnennLe Hn1nnrn, 1peoaaaune nokapannn oae1ckoro
oksa, 1peoaaaune o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa peun1enLnLx Hep n aospenc1ann na
npaan1enLc1ao , c 1eH 1oL nocnepnee nopnncano pLonoanyk konaenunk (nose naann
roaopn1L o nopnncannn apeHennoro cornauennn na 1ex ycnoannx, ko1opLe npepnonn oro).
Ho aceHy ropopy Lnn pasaeuanL yc1pauakune nnaka1L, nac nyrann, 1o a nonnpepc1ao
npnpy1 nkpn a Hackax pnn npepc1aanennn npo1ec1oa n 1. n. aon pesonkunn a1n oprannsaunn
nocLnann aceH - aceH, a 1oH ncne n naH. R o1npaannn a1n pesonkunn opa1no es acnknx
npenpoaopnnoaok. aun 1accoackne 1enerpaHHL, koneno, a speunen npecce ne noHeuanncL.
nuL oHen paaan caon 1enerpaHHL, ko1opLe onLuen ac1Lk a cokpauennoH anpe
nea1anncL a nnonckon npecce. s a1nx, pae cokpauennLx 1enerpaHH nonnHakune nkpn ace
e Hornn aLncnn1L nac1onuyk nosnunk , xo1n, noa1opnk, Hnororo oHen n ne paaan.
anpnHep, nn pasy ne Lno ynoHnny1o o 1oH, 1o a ecepax 1. n1annoaa c oro nepaLn
nopepknyn, 1o Rnonnn caHa a caoe apeHn npepnarana nepecHo1pe1L pLonoanyk konaenunk
(o a1oH qak1e, kak n o Hnornx ppyrnx, nnonuL saLnn), ne Lno 1ake npnaepeno
copepanne xopouero ypoka, ko1opLn pan 1. n1annoa oro no noaopy sao1 nocnepnero o
napyuennn naHn e nauen konc1n1yunn.
S1o1,aon, n uyH npoponancn po 26.XII, HoHen1a o1kpL1nn napnaHen1a. appyr ace c1nxno.
cnn panee ace rase1L n ace sacepannn npecc-konqepenunn Lnn sanonnenL pLonoanLH
aonpocoH, 1o c a1oro HoHen1a no neHy ac1peak1cn oenL pepkne saHe1kn, npneH nsnarak1cn
onn ye ne a 1akoH aonnc1aennoH pyxe n coouak1 Hnpy, 1o nepe-
* nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen Rnonnn.
13
roaopL no pLonoanoHy aonpocy, no-anpnHoHy, ypy1 npo1eka1L a cnepykueH ropy. oe1
L1L, koe-kakne pesynL1a1L ypy1 n a nac1onune pnn, no neperoaopL ace e aepy1cn, 1ak kak
pycckne ne npaspnyk1 popec1aa. oppecnonpen1L n pepak1opL nnoncknx rase1, a 1ake
npepc1aan1enn| a neHnoro ycnokonnncL n ycnokanaak1 ppyrnx, c 1eH 1oL a nynLn
HoHen1 cnoaa nopnn1L euenLn n snonLn aon npo1na nac.
nopLae caonx snonLx n neaLpepannLx aLc1ynnennn npo1na , a 1ake a aLckasLaannnx
na c1pannuax rase1 Hnorne oqnunanLnLe pen1enn nporoaapnaanncL n coouann 1o, 1o ne
nopneano L ornauennk. anonee nokasa1enLnLH a a1oH o1nouennn nanne1cn snaHenn1oe
aLc1ynnenne anue-aoenHnna opsno, npnsLaaauero k aonne npo1na , cn1an ero rnaanLH n
onacnLH aparoH Rnonnn. caoeH aLc1ynnennn on pasaepnyn nnan Heponpnn1nn nopro1oakn
aonnL c . onee pnnnoHa1nnLHn Lnn aLc1ynnennn aoenHnna 1arakn n neckonLko nose
nnqnna kepa. a onn 1ake coounnn, 1o Rnonnn ponna ro1oan1Lcn k pnn1enLnoHy
c1pon1enLc1ay a n1ae n k oopone npo1na .
ak nsaec1no, anue-aoenHnn opsno ackope e nocne caoen pen Ln ocaoopen c noc1a anue-
aoenHnna n nasnaen na noc1 pykoaopn1enn nopro1oakn kappoa pnn aospyunLx cnn Rnonnn.
opnon ns ecep co Hnon anrnnncknn coae1nnk ope y1aeppan, 1o nepeaop opsno c noc1a
anue-aoenHnna na a1o1 noc1 apnp nn Hoe1 nann1Lcn pnn nero onLunH nonnenneH no
ponnoc1n.
Hocne coL1nn y anroqLn, korpa pae caH aoenHnn 1arakn npnsnan, 1o nnonuL ponnL
ypy1 nsaneL coo1ae1c1aykune aLaopL ns a1nx coL1nn n ypenn1L onLue annHannn,
ykpennennk caonx aospyunLx cnn, nasnaenne opsno ao rnaae nopro1oakn kappoa pnn
aospyunLx cnn nHee1 cyuec1aennoe snaenne.
o apeHn ropnen pnckyccnn no pLonoanoHy aonpocy neckonLko pas nporoaapnaancn pn1a n
ero opyenoceu aaan (npepc1aan1enL a na npecc-konqepenunn). a npneHe nnoc1pannLx
koppecnonpen1oa 19.XII na sapannLn aonpoc, 1o ype1 pena1L Rnonnn, ecnn oae1cknn oks
o1kae1cn saknkn1L pLonoanoe cornauenne, pn1a o1ae1nn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao cpenae1 ace
aosHonoe, 1oL saun1n1L npaaa n nn1epecL Rnonnn, a na aonpoc o aosHonoc1n caoopnoro
noaa n oxpane pLonoanLx cypoa aoennLH qno1oH, xo1n on n yknonnncn o1 npnHoro o1ae1a, no
ncno Lno, 1o on cornauancn c noponon nosnunen aoenHopHnna, nsnoennon kon1p-apHnpanoH
anapsaaon 22.XII na npecc-konqepenunn.
ake cnepye1 o1He1n1L eue opnn nkonL1nLn qak1. a coaeuannn pn1L c nnokopaHn 19.XII
opnn koppecnonpen1 cnpocnn, noeHy Rnonnn 1peye1 aLnonnennn oae1cknH oksoH
Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa, ecnn ona o1kasLaae1cn o1 aLnonnennn nak1a 9 pepaa, na 1o pn1a
aLnypen Ln sanan1L, 1o acnkne c1a1Ln pasnnnLx poroaopoa Hory1 L1L nenpnHennHL a
nac1onuen oc1anoake.
14.XII na npecc-konqepenunn aaan pasaen peHarorneckyk peL o 1oH, 1o ns1n1ne 40 yac1koa
npnaepe1 k onLunH no1epnH nnoncknx pLonpoHLunennnkoa, n 1y1 e na aonpoc opnoro ns
koppecnonpen1oa sanann, 1o no1n aecL ynoa nnoncknx pLonpoHLunennnkoa a coae1cknx
aopax c1onHoc1Lk a 50-60 Hnn. nen a rop akcnop1npye1cn a nrnnk. ennoxoe pnn nac
npnsnanne oqnunanLnoro nnua. L n panLue snann, 1o nnonuL no1n aecL ynoa npopyk1oa Hopn
a naunx aopax aLaosn1 sa rpannuy, ne aLnnanaan coo1ae1c1aykuyk nounnny (1. e. napyuann
pLonoanoe cornauenne), npnsnanne e oqnunanLnLH nnuoH noponon npak1nkn HL ponnL
ncnonLsoaa1L.
14
enLsn es annHannn oc1aan1L opny aecLHa nkonL1nyk c1a1Lk, noHeuennyk a qaunc1ckon
rase1e okyHnn o1 25.XII. 1a1Ln nsnarae1 o1nouenne napopnLx Hacc n pLaukoro nacenennn
Rnonnn k pLonoanoHy aonpocy n neperoaopaH no neHy Hepy Rnonnen n . a1op c1a1Ln
coouae1, 1o ropnne pnckyccnn n cnopL aokpyr a1oro aonpoca ne aLsLaak1 c1onL onLuoro
nn1epeca cpepn Hnoroncnennoro pLaukoro nacenennn, 1ak kak a a1oH cnope sann1epecoaanL
nnuL opna ac1nan pLonpoHLunennan qnpHa (naaepnoe, nHee1cn a anpy akunonepnoe
pLonpoHLunennoe ouec1ao nnpo, ko1opoe, kc1a1n ckasa1L, na pnnx nsHennno
nepconanLnLn coc1aa caoero npaanennn.- '. .) pa nnoannkn ns pasnnnLx Hnnnc1epc1a.
Hepy 1eH nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao n , a ac1noc1n, Honnnsoaann penera1oa o1
pasnnnLx pLauknx oprannsaunn c okkanpo, ko1opLe npnexann a okno c ne1nunnHn nkoL o1
20 1Lc. pLakoa, sann1epecoaannLx a pLonoanoH aonpoce, a rase1L HoHen1anLno
ncnonLsoaann a1o1 qak1, nL1ancL yepn1L ouec1aennoe Hnenne, 1o oae1cknn oks,
o1kasLaancL a nopnncannn konaenunn, 1eH caHLH nnuae1 sapao1ka onLuoe konnec1ao
pLauknx ceHenc1a.
pnuanne opyneH, nonL1kn sanyrnaannn, HnoroncnennLe npo1ec1L, euenLn aon rase1nkoa,
yrpoakune nnaka1L n np.- ace a1o Lno nyueno a xop npo1na nac c uenLk pon1Lcn
nonon1enLnLx pnn cen pesynL1a1oa 1onLko a o1nouennn opnoro pLonoanoro aonpoca. norne
rase1L npnsLaann k paspLay pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen, a 1a e
qaunc1ckan rase1a okyHnn o1 22.XII coounna, 1o a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax a1o1 aonpoc
Ln ye peuen n 1o oro ype1 o1osaan ns ockaL.
o, noa1opnk, a1n sanyrnaannn nn k eHy ne npnaenn, pa n ne Hornn pa1L 1ex pesynL1a1oa,
ko1opLx ponaanocL nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao: nosnunn 1aeppa, ncna n nenokonenHa.
Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao paccn1Laano k o1kpL1nk napnaHen1a noxaac1a1Lcn caonHn
ycnexaHn a a1oH pene, a ycnexoa nnkaknx ne okasanocL.
ce oc1anLnLe aonpocL, cansannLe c o1nouennnHn k , o1ounn na a1opon nnan, n o nnx
acnoHnnanocL nspepka, aue acero pnn ycnnennn pLonoanoro aonpoca: rase1L neHnoro
nonnuann o 1. n. paanennn na caxannnckne konueccnn, npneH npepc1aan1enL a 10.XII
onynnkoaan sananenne, a ko1opoH ykasLaae1cn, 1o, necHo1pn na poroaopennoc1L c
uen1panLnLHn oprannsaunnHn konueccnonepoa, Hec1nLe coae1ckne anac1n npoponak1
okasLaa1L paanenne na konueccnonepoa n ne aLnonnnk1 pacnopnennn caonx uen1panLnLx
anac1en (oLnLn n nsnknennLn npneH nnoncknx konueccnonepoa nL1a1Lcn ynpekny1L, a
nnorpa pae oannn1L 1o uen1panLnLe, 1o Hec1nLe anac1n, nkoL ne aLnonnnkune caonx
oeuannn nnn pacnopnennn).
aun y1L nn ne eepneanLe neperoaopL a e kacanncL, rnaanLH opasoH, ocaoopennn
sapepannLx nnonuaHn pLonoanLx cypoa n pLakoa. eHano npnunocL no1pa1n1L 1pypa, a
rnaanoe nepaoa, na neperoaopL no ocaoopennk nocnepnero sapepannoro nnonuaHn cypna
1aanLn.
Hepnne1nn acex a1nx neperoaopoa aH xopouo nsaec1nL
4
. |...|
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 8 21( 1" 23?( ;" 9=<151"
15
2( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
: 1939 " *//!
1913-1914 rr. Hepnka saknknna co HnornHn c1panaHn, a 1oH ncne c occnen, cornauennn o
HnpnoH ynaennn cnopoa. S1n cornauennn nonynnn nasaanne pannoacknx, no nHenn
1orpaunero rocypapc1aennoro cekpe1apn L.
occnnckoe cornauenne npepycHa1pnaae1 cospanne noc1onnnon koHnccnn, coc1onuen ns nn1n
nenoa, ns ko1opLx no paoe nasnaak1cn kapon c1oponon, a nn1Ln nsnpae1cn no oueHy
cornauennk. oHnccnn nHee1 caoen sapaen ocnepoaa1L ace cnopnLe aonpocL nkoro
xapak1epa, a cnyae neycneunoc1n pnnnoHa1necknx neperoaopoa. a apeHn 1akoro
ocnepoaannn c1oponL, po nonyennn poknapa koHnccnn, cornauak1cn ne npnera1L k cnne.
1oponL coxpannk1 nonnyk caoopy a o1nouennn penc1ann, ko1opLe ponnL L1L
npepnpnnn1L no poknapy koHnccnn. ornauenne ac1ynnno a cnny a Hap1e 1915 r., korpa co
c1oponL occnn nenoH koHnccnn Ln nasnaen nsaec1nLn Hepynapopnnk, apon onLpe.
Hepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao noeHy-1o 1enepL acnoHnnno o a1oH cornauennn n epes caoe
noconLc1ao a ockae npocn1 nac nasnan1L a1oporo npepc1aan1enn a koHnccnk. no, oeanpno,
nonarae1, 1o apon onLpe no-npeneHy oc1ae1cn naunH npepc1aan1eneH.
opHanLnLx ocnoaannn o1kasa1Lcn o1 cornauennn y nac ne1, no uapckne poroaopL Lnn naHn
penoncnpoaanL nnuL noc1onLky, nockonLky onn copepann kaanLnLe nnn saxaa1nneckne
ycnoann. eH ne Henee, n npepnonn L o1ae1n1L aHepnkanckoHy noconLc1ay, 1o, no naueHy
Hnennk, cornauenne, saknkennoe caLue 20 ne1 1oHy nasap n nn pasy ne nonynauee
npak1neckoro npnHenennn, ponno cn1a1Lcn y1pa1naunH caoe snaenne, 1eH onee, 1o npn
aosonoanennn pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn** o aocc1anoanennn cnnL osnaennoro cornauennn
nnkaknx pasroaopoa ne Lno.
cnyae npepnoennn aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o saknkennn noaoro cornauennn cnepye1
o1ae1n1L ro1oanoc1Lk paccHo1pe1L 1akoe npepnoenne, korpa Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn
aosnnkne1 kakon-nno konqnnk1. HpnHenenne e cnnL pnn paspeuennn konqnnk1oa
ncknkae1cn ye a cnny nak1a ennora***.
Hpouy o y1aeppennn 1akoro o1ae1a****.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" ?<9"
@ onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay, . . aranoany. ** nnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn
Hepy n L yc1anoanenL na ypoane noconLc1a 16 nonpn 1933 r. ny1eH oHena nncLHaHn
Hepy npesnpen1oH L n napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen (cH. 1. XVI, pok. 362).
*** Hee1cn a anpy nak1 pnana - ennora o1 1928 r. (cH. 1. XI, pok. 298; nnnoHa1necknn
FGHIJK() 1984.- . I.- . 156-157).
**** a pokyHen1e noHe1a: Hpepnoenne 1. n1annoaa npnnn1o 4.1.39.
16
L( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ; ; 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?A
: 1939 " *" //!
L nopynnn aH opa1n1Lcn a sa copenc1aneH a npnnn1nn qnpHon enepan anek1pnk
nauero sakasa na nsro1oanenne koHnpeccopoa. enerpaqL1e pesynL1a1L auero opauennn**.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1 2565( ; 1
6. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M( ;88AAA
: 1939 " *//!
Y Henn c nepaLH ansn1oH kn1ancknn nocon en n no cnyak apyennn caoen aepn1enLnon
rpaHo1L. Hocon o1He1nn, 1o sa1nka a npneHe ero In1nepoH**** (3 Hecnua) nponsouna ns-sa
1oro, 1o o1knonnn nepaLn aapnan1 ero pen, no1peoaaa ncknkennn Hec1a, rpe ec1L
ykasanne o naunonanLno-ocaoopn1enLnon aonne n1an.
poHe 1oro, In1nep, anpnHo, aLnpan aosHonLx nsHenennn a n1ae nocne napennn anLkoy.
o nasnaennn a epnnn en n Ln saHec1n1eneH Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen. Ynncn a
epnnne a 1907-1911 rr., snae1 nnoncknn n neHeuknn nsLkn, nn neko1opoe apeHn a Rnonnn a
kaec1ae ac1noro nnua.
en ykasan na cHeny a nnonckoH kanne1e, sanana, 1o noaLn npeHLep npanyHa xo1n n a ropax
(eHy 73 ropa), no nHee1 opnen1aunk na aoennyk HonopeL n, anpnHo, ype1 onee neyknonno
npopona1L nnonckyk arpeccnk a n1ae.
kn1anckoH npaan1enLc1ae, nocne ypanennn an snnaan, uapn1 epnnopyune a cHLcne
panLnenuero conpo1nanennn Rnonnn. a1oH nocon nonynn cneunanLnyk 1enerpaHHy o1 an
anun.
HpopoaonLc1aneH kn1anckan apHnn oecneena, Ln xopounn ypoan, no yac1aye1cn
nepoc1a1ok a cnaennn kn1anckon apHnn aoopyenneH n cnapnenneH. onLune
1pancnop1nLe sa1pypnennn ncnL1Laae1 n1an, poc1aaka npe1 epes npHy n panuyscknn
npokn1an. n1an cnnLno yac1aye1 noppepky oae1ckoro oksa, ocoenno sa nocnepnee
apeHn.
* Honnpep a L c 11 Han 1939 r. no 5 nonpn 1941 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apyenL 6
nknn 1939 r (cH. pok. 351).
** 4 nnaapn 1939 r. . . YHancknn coounn a , 1o o1ae1 oeuan na pnnx (cH. H , q.
059, on. 1, n. 296, p. 2048, n. 4).
*** Honnpep a IepHannn c 6 Han 1938 r. no 2 cen1npn 1939 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L
apyenL 13 nknn 1938 r.
**** enxckanunep IepHannn a 1933-1945 rr.
2 3ak *142
17
a Hon aonpoc o c1enenn yac1nn neHuea a kn1anckon apHnn en o1ae1nn, 1o aoennLx
coae1nnkoa neHuea ye ne1, aosHono, coxpannnncL koe-rpe nnsune 1exnneckne cnyaune n
1o IepHannn noaLx noc1aaok aoopyennn ne penae1.
IepHannn ne sann1epecoaana a ykpennennn Rnonnn, naoopo1, Rnonnn c1peHn1cn k onLueHy
cnnennk c IepHannen. In1nep a caoen noaoropnen pen roaopnn nnuL o ocn epnnn - nH
6
,
nnero ne ckasaa o Rnonnn.
oproaLe kpyrn IepHannn cknonnL k ynyuennk o1nouennn c n1aeH, no nap1nnnLe kpyrn, n a
ac1noc1n nen1pon*, npo1na a1oro.
a aonpoc k en, noppepnaae1 nn on cansL c nnoncknH nocnoH a epnnne, en o1ae1nn
o1pnua1enLno n nepepan caon pasroaop c pyanenoH kopnyca o qopHax n cnocoax pas1epnnennn
ero c cnHon** na npepc1onueH npneHe y In1nepa, 1. k. nocnL c1on1 a oepepn no HoHen1y
apyennn nHn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1, a nx apeHn coanapae1.
Honnpep a IepHannn //;
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( 8 2=( 1 >5( ; 3<:
7. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; : ( (
?88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
31 pekapn Henn noce1nn cekpe1apL qpanuysckoro noconLc1aa Iok|L|e, coounn, 1o npnuen no
npocLe oann***, ko1opLn, kpoHe qpanuysckoro, ppyrnH nsLkoH ne anapee1. Iok|L|e
nn1epecoaancn o naunx asanHoo1nouennnx c HonLuen. an Ln o1ae1 |a coo1ae1c1ann| c
ykasannnHn n1annoaa****. anee Iok |L| e naan anoaa1Lcn, 1o HonLua no o1nouennk k
panunn aepe1 cen aLsLaakue, panunn ne noHnn1 nn opnoro cnyan, roaopn1 Iok|L|e, korpa
L HonLua, asna na cen onsa1enLc1aa, aLnonnnna L nx po konua. 3nrsaroopasnan,
neyc1onnaan aneunnn nonn1nka HonLun a nac1onunn nepnop npnaena HonLuy k nonnon
nsonnunn a en1panLnon apone. HonLua cenac nepenaae1 onLune 1pypnoc1n. oc1aenno
roaopn, a1n 1pypnoc1n, npoponae1 Iok|L|e, sac1aannn HonLuy np1n na cnnenne c .
panunn ne aepn1 a nponoc1L a1oro cnnennn. ayennan onL1oH panunn, xo1n L a nepnop
exocnoaauknx coL1nn, korpa a HoHen1 naspeaunx aoennLx c1onknoaennn coksnnua panunn
HonLua okasanacL ao apapenoH narepe na c1opone IepHannn, okona1enLno yepnnacL,
pasppaenno roaopn1 Iok|L|e, 1o aosnara1L napep na HonLuy onLue neero aanpy ee
paonc1aennon nonn1nkn. enac panunn nouna no ny1n onee 1ecnoro co1pypnnec1aa c
nrnnen, no a HonLue panunn panLue n cenac nnkorpa ne Lna yaepena. panuys-
* nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn. ** Ienepan, nocon Rnonnn a IepHannn. ** Hocon panunn
a HonLue. @@@ H. saec1nn.- 1938.- 27 non.
18
cknn ypnannc1 nq |q | enL coounn, 1o ek* ne ype1 nHe1L ac1pey c onne**. Hpn a1oH nq
|q| enL nponneckn poaann, 1o onne npepnoen ac1pee o1pLx a nLnax. s panLnenuero
pasroaopa c nq|q|eneH Hono saknkn1L, 1o o1kasoH o1 ac1pe c ekoH onne npecnepoaan
uenL oecnen1L ac1pey eka c In1nepoH. anLue nq |q| enL poaann, 1o eky a epnnne
npepc1on1 aLpepa1L onLuoe paanenne - nanH na HonLuy co c1oponL In1nepa, 1ak kak na
ceropnn HonLua eue npoponae1 conpo1nann1Lcn repHancknH an1ncoae1cknH nnanaH.
nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1cknx kpyrax apuaaL cknapLaae1cn onpepenennoe Hnenne, 1o nrnnn n
panunn acneckn cnococ1ayk1 IepHannn a ocyuec1anennn ee arpeccnanLx penc1ann a
o1nouennn nac (ykpanncknn aonpoc). aaan caoopy penc1ann IepHannn na oc1oke c
aoaneenneH a a1o1 arpeccnanLn ak1 n HonLun, nrnnn n panunn a1nH ny1eH napek1cn o1aneL
annHanne IepHannn o1 ee npn1nsannn a en1panLnon apone. Aypnannc1 npnayH*** coounn,
1o panunn acnepc1ane nepoaonLc1aa aneunen nonn1nkon HonLun nL1ae1cn cenac cospa1L en
pnp sa1pypnennn. Y qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa ec1L 1enpenunn sapepa1L nocnepnnn asnoc a
ce1 aoennoro sanHa pnn HonLun.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:>( ;" 9<11
8. <;8: ?;8;C 9 ND7 ( ( ?8AAAA
= 1939 " *//!
Rnoncknn nocon npncnan na Hoe nHn no1y
6
, a ko1opon, ccLnancL na sananenne 1. nponoaa
coae1nnky ncn o npepc1onueH nasnaennn 1oproa, peun1enLno aospaae1 npo1na 1akoro
opnoc1oponnero> ak1a. asnaenne 1oproa a 1o apeHn, korpa aepy1cn eue neperoaopL no
saknkennk apeHennoro cornauennn, nanne1cn ne 1onLko aecLHa nenckpennnH
HepynapopnLH ak1oH, no n kpanne napyuae1 npaao nnoncknx noppannLx na pLonoac1ao.
saknkenne nnoncknn nocon 1aeppo 1peye1, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne coaepunno
aLueykasannLx opnoc1oponnnx ak1oa.
aHepennn nnonuea coaepuenno ncnL: sa1nrnaa1L neperoaopL po pLonoanoro cesona n,
aocnonLsoaaauncL 1eH, 1o 1oproa ne Lno, npepnon1L naH nop pasnLHn yrposaHn anoaL cpa1L
nnonuaH c1apLe yac1kn. 1oL nokasa1L nnonuaH, 1o HL 1aeppo c1onH na caoen nosnunn
1oproa, neoxopnHo penc1an1enLno 1oprn o1nan1L 1enepL e, nasnana nx na koneu qeapann.
S1o Hoe1 sac1aan1L nnonuea yckopn1L neperoaopL. cnn, opnako, ko apeHenn 1oproa
cornauenne ne ype1 nopnncano, npnpe1cn ocypn1L, kak noc1ynn1L c nnoncknHn yac1kaHn,-
oc1aan1L nn nx nesa1opro-aannLHn nnn ac1L, no kpannen Hepe, oc1aan1L sa n-auen
koonepaunen nnn konxosaHn.
* nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen HonLun. ** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen panunn. *** panuyscknn
ypnannc1. **** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . nkonny.
2*
HocLnak na y1aeppenne npoek1 o1ae1non no1L*. cnn Hono 1enepL e naHe1n1L 1onyk pa1y
o1nanennn 1oproa, 1o nonesno ype1 a1y pa1y a no1e ykasa1L.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 22( 1" 2:9( 26
9( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
= 1939 " *//!
Ho nHekunHcn 1onLH caepennnH, nano*** ao apeHn caoero npeLaannn a ypaneu1e aen
neperoaopL c aenrepcknH npaan1enLc1aoH o npncoepnnennn enrpnn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy
nak1y'. a1oH ocoenno sann1epecoaana Rnonnn. enrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao pano kakoe-1o
oeuanne.
R cn1an L nonesnLH pa1L neko1opoe npepynpepenne enrpnn, sanpocna ee, penc1an1enLno
nn ona conpae1cn npnHkny1L k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y, ko1opLn qak1neckn nanne1cn
cornauenneH npo1na HnponknaLx c1pan, a 1oH ncne n npo1na , n a kaknx uennx, naHeknya
npn a1oH, 1o ns npncoepnnennn enrpnn k a1oHy nak1y**** HL cpenaeH caon aLaopL
o1nocn1enLno panLnenunx o1nouennn c enrpnen
8
.
akoe npepc1aanenne nonesno ype1 cpena1L a 1oH cnyae, ecnn HL sapanee peunH ocyuec1an1L
yrposy. L Hano sann1epecoaanL a coxpanennn caoero nonnpepc1aa a ypaneu1e, a eue Henee -
a npeLaannn a ockae aenrepckon Hnccnn. ono Lno L noa1oHy npepnon1L enrpnn
nnkanpnpoaa1L asanHnoe npepc1aan1enLc1ao, nopyna panLnenuee aepenne cnouennn epes
npepc1aan1enen oenx c1pan a nkape nnn a apuaae.
'2!2
H HR
1. aspeun1L cpena1L aenrepckoHy npaan1enLc1ay npepc1aanenne no noaopy
npepnonaraeHoro npncoepnnennn enrpnn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y*****.
2. Hpeppeun1L, a cnyae peannsaunn a1oro npncoepnnennn, nnkanpaunk asanHnLx
pnnnpepc1aan1enLc1a a ypaneu1e n ockae, npepnona aenrepckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
panLnenune cnouennn c aec1n epes pnnnpepc1aan1enen a nkape nnn a apuaae******.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 2( 1" EE( ;" 1:"
@ H. pok. 10. ** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . aranoany, . . opounnoay. *** nnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen 1annn.
**** enrpnn npncoepnnnnacL k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y 24 qeapann 1939 r.
***** H. < *JOPOFI( *+,-./0 n ,I/-JOIG0( 1273Q)1939() ., 1990- . 1.- ok. 106
(panee: < *JOPOFI(((7( AAAAAA H. pok. 42' 39' 22' 5R(
20
13( 8 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8 ?
= ???; ?( <
= 1939 "
Hek ec1L nop1aeppn1L nonyenne auen no1L
6
o1 5 cero Hecnua sa 8, a ko1opon L, r-n
Hocon, aospaae1e npo1na aosHonoro nasnaennn 1oproa na pLonoanLe yac1kn a qeapane
Hecnue, cn1an a1o1 ak1 opnoc1oponnnH, necoaHec1nHLH c npoponakunHncn neperoaopaHn n
napyuakunH nnonckne npaaa na pLonoac1ao.
o1ae1 na ykasannyk no1y nHek ec1L npocn1L ac, r-n Hocon, npnnn1L k caepennk, 1o
nasnaenne 1oproa na pLonoanLe yac1kn na coae1ckoH noepeLe n a coae1cknx
1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax ne Hoe1 L1L nnLH, kak opnoc1oponnnH ak1oH oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa a ocyuec1anenne cyaepennLx npaa caoero rocypapc1aa. Hoka nnonckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1kasLaae1cn o1 cospannn ycnoann pnn saknkennn pLonoanon konaenunn n
yknonne1cn o1 nopnncannn apeHennoro cornauennn na ocnoae pLonoanon konaenunn 1928
ropa*, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao caoopno o1 acnknx onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn pLonoac1aa a
panLneaoc1onLx aopax. Hpn nocnepnen ecepe c aHn n nHen cnyan coaepuenno 1aeppo
sanan1L aH, r-n Hocon, 1o npoponenne neperoaopoa o1nkpL ne orpannnaae1 caoopL
penc1ann oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, npneH nHenocL a anpy nHenno nasnaenne 1oproa. nok
neopnokpa1no nopepknaanocL 1ake, 1o npoponenne neperoaopoa ne Hoe1 L1L
neespesynL1a1nLH po npnnn1nn nnoncknH npaan1enLc1aoH sa ocnoay sananennn, cpenannoro
aH Hnok o1 nHenn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa 28 nonpn np |ounoro| r |opa| ** n nocne a1oro
neopnokpa1no nop1aeppennoro Hnok. HockonLky a1nH sananenneH npepycHa1pnaanacL cpaa c
1oproa yac1koa, na ko1opLe nc1ekann apenpnLe cpokn, nasnaenne 1oproa na qeapanL Hecnu
nnckonLko ne Hoe1 L1L npenn1c1aneH k npoponennk neperoaopoa. o apeHn penc1ann
pLonoanon konaenunn 1928 ropa nnonckne pLonpoHLunennnkn acerpa nac1anaann na
sanaroapeHennoH o1nanennn 1oproa, 1oL pa1L nH aosHonoc1L nopro1oan1Lcn k
pLonoanoHy cesony. aknH opasoH nasnaenne 1oproa ne 1onLko ne napyuae1 npaa nnoncknx
pLonpoHLunennnkoa, a, naoopo1, pae1 nH neoxopnHoe apeHn, 1oL nopro1oan1Lcn k
yac1nk a 1oprax, ecnn k a1oHy apeHenn ype1 nopnncano Hepy npaan1enLc1aaHn apeHennoe
cornauenne.
anpy aLuensnoennoro, n Hory nnuL nop1aeppn1L, 1o 1oprn penc1an1enLno ypy1 o1nanenL
a nnanune pnn
9
.
HpnHn1e, r-n Hocon, yaepennn a HoeH coaepuennoH k aH yaaennn.
#& ,( 4" F( 78" E( 9" 22( 1" 2:?( ;" 2><2=
@ Hee1cn a anpy Lonoanan konaenunn Hepy n Rnonnen o1 23 nnaapn 1928 r. (cH. 1. XI,
pok. 21). na npekpa1nna penc1ane a 1945 ropy a cansn co ac1ynnenneH a aonny c Rnonnen.
** Hee1cn a anpy sananenne, nepepannoe M. M. n1annoaLH . oro ao apeHn nx ecepL 28
nonpn 1938 r. (cH. 1. XXI, pok. 471).
21
11( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ?( <(
8;> 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
= 1939 " *" //!
1. erpnn npnrnacnn Henn n npocnn nepepa1L, 1o on oenL oecnokoen npekpauenneH
o1rpyskn neq1enpopyk1oa n ppyrnx 1oaapoa*. Hpepnonaran, 1o a1a Hepa aLsaana 1eH, 1o
1ekyunn ce1 ncnanckoro npaan1enLc1aa a Iocanke ncepnan, erpnn anoaL npocn1 oa |e1ckoe|
npa |an1enL-c1ao| cpono peun1L aonpoc o npepoc1aanennn ncnan |ckoHy| npa |an1enL-c1ay|
sanHa**, no nnae, sananne1 on, pecnynnke yrpoae1 ka1ac1poqa
10
.
2. Lpasna a oueH onLuoe ypoane1aopenne pasHepaHn npepnonaraeHLx aoennLx
noc1aaok***, erpnn anoaL npocn1 yaennn1L konnec1ao ann1oaok n nyneHe1oa, no 40 1Lcn
nepoc1a1ono pae pnn opnon a1anonnn, rpe nyno 100 1Lcn. Ye 1enepL Hnorne pnrapL
apHnn Spo nHek1 200 ann1oaok, erpnn npocn1 cponLn o1ae1****.
0/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" G( 8 29:( 1 2532( ; 6"
14( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AAAAA
? 1939 " *//!
ornacno aepaunero peuennn, npepnonaraeH pa1L pacnopnenne o o1nanennn 1oproa c
nasnaenneH nx na 27 qeapann. anLpLe napo ype1 npn a1oH cooun1L 1ono, na kakne
yac1kn o1nannk1cn 1oprn, a cansn c eH ac1ak1 cnepykune aonpocL.
1. onnL nn L1L aknkenL a 1oprn 1e 3 yac1ka, ko1opLe HL nepaonaanLno xo1enn
ncknkn1L ns ncna 40, a sa1eH cornacnnncL noc1aan1L nx na 1oprn. o e caHoe a o1nouennn 7
yac1koa, ko1opLe HL cornacnnncL noc1aan1L pononnn1enLno na 1oprn a koHnencaunk sa
ncknkaeHLe 37 yac1koa.
o1n nnonuL nauero npepnoennn eue ne npnnnnn n HL na a1oH ocnoaannn Hornn L
osnaennLe yac1kn ns 1oproa ncknkn1L, Hne kae1cn onee npaannLnLH aknkn1L nx a 1oprn
n 1eH nokasa1L nnonuaH, 1o naue npepnoenne oc1ae1cn o1kpL1LH pnn npnnn1nn.
2. s ncna 42 coae1cknx yac1koa, na ko1opLe nc1eknn apenpnLe poroaopa, 6 naxopn1cn a
HpnHopLe n 4 - a yx1e araeao. L ncknknnn nnonckne yac1kn a a1nx panonax no
c1pa1ernecknH coopaennnH, no a1o ne snan1, 1o HL ne ponyckaeH a a1n panonL coae1cknx
rpapan. pnako c1aan1L a1n yac1kn na 1oprn - snan1 1eope1neckn ponycka1L
* H. pok. 81. ** H. 1. XIX, pok. 243, 403, 406; 1. XXI, pok. 155, 458, 469, npnH. 56, 158, 179, a
1ake pok. 52 nac1onuero 1oHa. *** H. pok. 40, 47.
**** 1ae1non 1enerpaHHL a apxnae ne onapyeno. ***** onnn - . . ono1oay, . .
nkonny.
22
aosHonoc1L sa1oproaLaannn nx nnonuaHn. anpy a1oro, Hne kae1cn, 1o a1n 10 yac1koa napo
ncknkn1L n noc1aan1L na 1oprn 1onLko 32 yac1ka. L no1oH ye cHoeH peun1L, oc1aan1L nn
a1n yac1kn a pLonoaeukoH nonLsoaannn nnn nepepa1L nx rocnpoHLunennoc1n.
3. c1L paa yac1ka - 710 n 789, ko1opLe neoxopnHo ncknkn1L no pLooxpannLH
coopaennnH, 1ak kak nn naxopn1cn nepep yc1LnHn pek. Hpaao ncknkennn 1aknx yac1koa
nnonuaHn nnkorpa ne ocnapnaanocL. pnako, korpa HL nL1anncL a 1932 ropy ncknkn1L yac1ok
789, 1o nnonuL peun1enLno aospaann n nac1onnn na cpae nH a1oro yac1ka. 1o kacae1cn
yac1ka 710, 1o nnonuL po cnx nop ne aospaann npo1na nauero npepynpepennn o
npepc1onueH sakpL1nn a1oro yac1ka. axopnnncL oa yac1ka po cnx nop a nnonckoH
nonLsoaannn, no cpok apenpL nc1ek 31 pekapn.
L ace apeHn roaopnnn nnonuaH, 1o HL ncknkaeH 40 yac1koa kak no pLooxpannLH, 1ak n
c1pa1ernecknH coopaennnH, no a ncno 40 nasaannLe 2 yac1ka ne axopn1. cnn ne c1aan1L
na 1oprn a1n paa yac1ka, 1o nnonuL Hory1 ynpeka1L nac a nsHenennn nauero coc1aennoro
npepnoennn, 1ak kak HL ncknkaeH ye ne 40, a 42 yac1ka.
4. L sanannn nnonuaH, 1o yac1kn, na ko1opLx naxopn1cn koncepanLe saaopL, sa
ncknkenneH 4, ypy1 nH cpanL es 1oproa. 3a1eH naHn Lno peueno a1nx yac1koa ne cpaaa1L
po nopnncannn nnonuaHn cornauennn. npaunaae1cn, ponnL nn HL noc1aan1L a1n yac1kn na
1oprn.
5. R nonnHak naun npepLpyune peuennn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o yac1kn, naxopnunecn y
rocnpoHLunennoc1n, sakpennnk1cn sa nek es 1oproa. apo, opnako, nHe1L a anpy, 1o a1o
aLsoae1 caHLe peskne aospaennn co c1oponL nnonuea, ko1opLe ace apeHn y1aeppak1, 1o
ecnn c1aan1L na 1oprn nx yac1kn, 1o ponnL L1L noc1aanenL n yac1kn rocnpoHLunennoc1n. R
pyHak, opnako, 1o aecL cHLcn naHeennLx naHn nsHenennn a pLonoanoH aonpoce saknkae1cn
a 1oH, 1oL sac1aan1L nnonuea npnsna1L sa naHn npaao pacnopna1Lcn no caoeHy ycHo1pennk
aceHn yac1kaHn, ns ko1opLx HL caHn aLpenneH neko1opoe konnec1ao a nonLsoaanne nnonuea.
6. Y anLpLL> nHek1cn anecennLe nnonuaHn sanorn sa ace akcnnya1npoaaaunecn nHn po cnx
nop yac1kn na cyHHy 3 321252 py. S1n sanorn ponnL oecnen1L noc1ynnenne pasnLx
u1paqoa. 3a 1938 rop 1aknx u1paqoaLx cyHH nakonnnocL 961 000 py. HockonLky yac1kn ne
sakpennnk1cn anoaL sa nnonuaHn, a c1aan1cn na 1oprn, npepc1aanne1cn ena1enLnLH nepeaec1n
cyHHy sanoroa co ce1a anLpLL> na ce1 nn-po, sa ncknkenneH u1paqnon cyHHL a 961
000 py., a 1ake sanoroa sa 52 yac1ka, apenpnLe cpokn ko1opLx ne nc1eknn.
7. o cnx nop a pekape oLknoaenno nnonuaH npep1nannnncL anL-pLon nna1enLe
canpe1enLc1aa sa naxopnunecn a nx nonLsoaannn yac1kn. R nonarak, 1o ne1 ocnoaannn ne
npep1nann1L 1enepL e nnonuaH nna1enLx canpe1enLc1a sa 1e 52 yac1ka, na ko1opLe
apenpnLe cpokn eue ne nc1eknn. S1n nna1en, Hepy nponH, axopn1 a 1y cyHHy, ko1opyk
Iocank paspeunn ocenanky nepeaec1n eHy.
8. s coae1cknx yac1koa, ko1opLe c1aan1cn 1enepL na 1oprn, 7 po cnx nop naxopnnncL a
qnk1nanoH nonLsoaannn ypn, ko1oporo nepaano peueno Lno o1c1pann1L. eanpno, a1n
yac1kn ponnL L1L 1enepL sa1oproaanL konxosaHn nnn koonepaunen.
Hpouy aLnec1n peuennn no aceH a1nH aonpocaH.
'2!2
, . 06, on. I, . 22, . 249, . 2830.
23
13( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 9 ???; ( ;
? 1939 " *//!
nn1ep nanncn ko Hne c coouenneH, 1o ceropnn, 8 nnaapn, ponno L1L onynnkoaano
oqnunanLnoe koHHknnke o1 nHenn uaepckon n qnnnnnpckon npaan1enLc1aennLx peneraunn,
ocypaaunx c 5 po 7 nnaapn* aonpoc o oecneennn esonacnoc1n nanpcknx oc1poaoa.
Lpao1annLn peneraunnHn nnan npepycHa1pnaae1 npepoc1aanenne nnnnnpnn npaaa npoaec1n
nsaec1nLe ooponn1enLnLe Heponpnn1nn a kpannen knon ac1n nen1pannsoaannon sonL,
npneH opnoapeHenno npaan1enLc1ay nnnnnpnn paspeuae1cn a npepenax 10-ne1nero cpoka
npnnnHa1L n a oc1anLnLx ac1nx 1on e sonL nsaec1nLe HepL aoennoro xapak1epa, nannkunecn
npepHe1oH cneunanLnoro cornauennn Hepy Laeunen n nnnnnpnen. a ase poknapa
1exnneckoro koHn1e1a, oprannsoaannoro a IenL-cnnkn**, c1oponL npnunn k cornauennk
kaca1enLno ocnoanoro nanpaanennn, a ko1opoH ponnL L1L paspeuenL aonpocL, oc1aaunecn
o1kpL1LHn nocne ceccnn 5-7 nnaapn. onkpe1noe paspeuenne a1nx aonpocoa nopyeno
koHn1e1y. a1oH nnane npepycHa1pnaae1cn, Hepy nponH, aaepenne onsa1enLnon aonnckon
noannnoc1n pnn nacenennn nanpcknx oc1poaoa. Hpn a1oH qnnnnnpckan peneraunn onsanacL
npoaec1n a sakonopa1enLnoH nopnpke, 1oL oqnuepcknn coc1aa aoennLx cnn na nanpcknx
oc1poaax ykoHnnek1oaLaancn uaepaHn n 1oL uaepcknn nsLk npnHennncn npn koHanpoaannn a
a1nx ac1nx. nn ocyuec1anennn aLpao1annoro nnana oe peneraunn pekoHenpyk1 caonH
npaan1enLc1aaH cospanne nepHanen1nLx koHnccnn, nannkunxcn oqnunanLnLH opranoH caoero
npaan1enLc1aa. eHn e peneraunnHn naHeena pnnnoHa1neckan n napnaHen1ckan npouepypa,
neoxopnHan pnn npoaepennn aLpao1annoro ouero nnana.
nn1ep noncnnn, 1o opnopopnoe coouenne ponen Ln L cpena1L naH no nopyennk caoero
npaan1enLc1aa n qnnnnnpcknn nocnannnk a ockae. pnako pne-ocknnen coounn ceropnn
nn1epy, 1o nonyennan nH 1enerpaHHa ns 1okronLHa, rpe sacepann peneraunn c 5 po 7
nnaapn, nepepana eHy unqpoH, ko1oporo ne nHee1 qnnnnnpckan Hnccnn. Hoa1oHy pne-
ocknneny npnpe1cn c neko1opLH onospanneH aLnonnn1L nopyenne caoero npaan1enLc1aa.
Laepcknn nocnannnk poaann, 1o no nac1onnnk anpnepa*** peuennn, npnnn1Le na
konqepenunn a 1okronLHe 5-7 nnaapn, ypy1 npepc1aanenL qnnnnnpcknH n uaepcknH
npaan1enLc1aaHn na opopenne ne 1onLko pepaa, nopnncaaunx konaenunk o peHnnn1apnsaunn
nanpcknx oc1poaoa****, no n npaan1enLc1aa . HpepnonaranocL, 1o pnnnoHa1neckne
cnouennn no a1oHy aonpocy ypy1 sakonenL k npepc1onuen nnaapckon ceccnn oae1a nrn
naunn n 1o nocnepnnn cHoe1, 1aknH opasoH, aknkn1L a caok noaec1ky ananpcknn aonpoc.
nac1onuee apeHn ncno,
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 10, 18, 26 nna. ** enLcnnkn.
*** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen Laeunn.
**** H. Tone!ence !e%Ut"Ve W %U non@o!t""cUt"on et W %U neut!U%"sUt"on Xes Y%es XZ[%UnX(
[ctes Xe %U Tone!ence() Nancy - ars - Strasbourg, 1921.- . 71-75, a 1ake 1. IV, pok. 158,
302.
24
1o k nnaapckon ceccnn Laeunn n nnnnnpnn ne ycnek1 nonyn1L saknkenne sanpouennLx nHn
npaan1enLc1a.
R sanann nn1epy, 1o ero coouenne ype1 ponoeno Hnok no npnnapnenoc1n.
panLnenuen ecepe nn1ep coounn Hne, 1o pykoaopc1ao uaepckon c1oponon a aospyunon
nnnnn 1okronLH-ockaa aLpaae1 noenanne, 1oL na npepc1onuen aceHnpnon aLc1aake a
Lk-opke* a coae1ckoH naannLone Lna npopeHonc1pnpoaana cansL a1on nnnnn c 1paccon
1okronLH-Hapn-onpon. Ho Hnennk nopHana**, a1o ponno Lno L aLsaa1L nn1epec k
ynoHnny1on nnnnn n copenc1aoaa1L onLuen ee pen1aenLnoc1n.
R oeuan cooun1L o a1oH noenannn koHnccapy coae1ckoro naannLona.
HpouancL, nn1ep ocaepoHnncn, Hono nn paccn1Laa1L na paspeuenne nnprpeny npeLaannn
a ockae a kaec1ae npepc1aan1enn aanannnnn 1okronLH-ockaa nnn e cneunanLnoro
koncynL1an1a uaepckon Hnccnn no aonpocaH 1oproann c .
R o1ae1nn nn1epy, 1o noc1aanennLn nH aonpoc paspeuae1cn koHne1en1nLHn opranaHn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 25( 1 223( ; 1<3
14. ILY K H() . . Y***
9 1939 " *//!
HocLnak npn ceH konnk HeHopanpyHa
12
, apyennoro Hne aepa nnoncknH nocnoH. e a npnaLke
nnonuea roaopn1L n nnca1L ncno. eH ne Henee, HeHopanpyH Hono nonn1L a 1oH cHLcne, 1o
Rnonnn ro1oaa cornacn1Lcn na 1oprn npn ycnoann, 1o en ype1 qopHanLno rapan1npoaano
nonyenne nnonuaHn acex nx yac1koa, sa ncknkenneH 37 no npenen uene. akne rapan1nn,
opnako, penc1an1enLno npeapa1nnn L 1oprn a cnnounyk qnkunk. anee nnonuL, no-anpnHoHy,
cornacnL o1kasa1Lcn o1 acex 3 yac1koa npn ycnoann npepoc1aanennn nH 1akoro e konnec1aa
ppyrnx paanouennLx yac1koa. Rcno a HeHopanpyHe a1o ne ckasano, n 1aH pae nHee1cn ccLnka
na npepnoenne ncn, a korpa n nL1ancn y1onn1L a1o1 aonpoc, oro annnn, yknonnncL o1
npnHoro o1ae1a. eH ne Henee, ne nopnen1 coHnennk, 1o aLckasannoe Hnok npepnonoenne o
pasHepax nnoncknx yc1ynok coo1ae1c1aye1, no-anpnHoHy, nosnunn nnonuea.
R nonarak, 1o HL nn na kakne panLnenune yc1ynkn ne nonpeH n oc1aneHcn na npenen
nosnunn, a kakoaoH cnyae npouy y1aeppn1L npnnaraeHLn npn ceH npoek1 o1ae1noro
HeHopanpyHa****.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 23( 1" 261( ;" 31"
@ H. saec1nn,- 1939.-7, 18, 20, 28 Han, 11, 27 nknn, 2 nknn, 8 cen1. ** nue-npepcepa1enL
uaepckoro ouec1aa .rpapanckon aanaunn apo1pancnop1.
*** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . nkonny. **** H. pok. 19.
25
15. 3HL I M. M.
H HLL . IA
9 1939 " *//!
Hosppaana c oaLH ropoH, Inoacknn coounn, 1o on oenL poaonen o1nouenneH apuaaL n
1ex aLcokonoc1aanennLx nnu, c ko1opLHn on ac1peancn, k pasan1nk coae1cko-nonLcknx
o1nouennn, anpn connpnLe nepcnek1naL a1oro pasan1nn. a Hon aonpoc, anpencn nn on c
ekoH n snan nn 1orpa ye ek o npepc1onuen Hknxenckon ac1pee, I (noacknn| o1ae1nn, 1o
konkpe1no o a1on ac1pee 1orpa eue ne Lno nsaec1no, no 1akan ac1pea aooue 1eope1neckn
onpanacL. eHuL ye paano ponaak1cn neperoaopoa, ko1opLe ek cosna1enLno o11nrnaan.
Hocon pyHae1, 1o peL a knxene
13
una, koneno, o 3akapna1ckon ycn
14
, o anunre* n o
kopnpope
15
. n ne pyHae1, 1oL IepHannn conpanacL npncoepnnn1L anunr
16
, no ne ncknkae1
aosHonoc1n nsHenennn nonLcko-panunrcknx o1nouennn. kopnpope epes kopnpop aonpoc
neHuaHn ye c1aanncn panLue, no HonLua sannHana nera1nanyk nosnunk. eHene** apnp nn
Horna np1n peL a knxene. 1o kacae1cn 3akapna1ckon ycn, 1o I (noacknn| c onLunH
ypoaonLc1aneH n1an coo1ae1c1aennyk nepepoanuy a AypnanL pe ocky***, c ko1opon
nonnoc1Lk coanapae1 nonLckan nosnunn. Hocon ponyckae1, koneno, cospanne sa1pypnennn pnn
HonLun. annak1 ye ueaenn1Lcn enopycL a HonLue. ek ye aepnyncn a apuaay, no nocon
eue ne nHee1 caepennn o copepannn Hknxencknx pasroaopoa. ypn no nonLckon npecce, on
pyHae1, opnako, 1o nnero cencaunonnoro 1aH ne nponsouno.
Hocon cnpaunaan, poaonen nn n npepaapn1enLnLHn 1oproaLHn neperoaopaHn n poc1nrny1LH
npnnunnnanLnLH cornauenneH. R aLpasnn, koneno, caoe ypoane1aopenne ncxopoH neperoaopoa
n napepy na narononynoe nx saaepuenne. R 1ake aLckasan napepy na 1o, 1o a1Hocqepa
Hepy oenHn c1panaHn ne ype1 nop1n1Lcn, nHen a anpy aosHonoc1L nonL1ok co c1oponL
IepHannn cen1L nepoaepne Hepy oenHn c1panaHn na noae Hknxenckon ac1pen. R ckasan, 1o
Lno L xopouo nonyn1L o1 eka kakyk-nnypL nnqopHaunk o Hknxencknx neperoaopax.
Ioaopnnn o nonLcko-qpanuyscknx o1nouennnx. Ho Hnennk nocna, HL n HonLua ponnL
sannHa1L aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk, noka aLkpnc1annnsyk1cn asrnnpL qpanuysoa. R ykasLaan,
1o qpanuysL pesaLanno nn1epecyk1cn pasan1neH coae1cko-nonLcknx o1nouennn, ko1opLH,
no-HoeHy, ype1 onpepenn1Lcn panLnenuee o1nouenne panunn kak k qpanko-nonLckoHy****,
1ak n qpanko-coae1ckoHy nak1aH*****. R pas1ncnnn I(n-oackoHy|, kakoe snaenne pnn
panunn Hoe1 nHe1L coae1cko-nonLckoe co1pypnnec1ao. naane Inoacknn Ln neHnoko
osapaen, no, npn panLnenueH pas1ncnennn, cornauancn co Hnok.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 1( 1" 6( ;" 15<11"
* IpanLck. ** nannepa. *** Honn1necknn, akonoHnecknn n nn1epa1ypnLn eenepenLnnk: S.I.34
- 30.IV.39.- ockaa.
**** Hee1cn a anpy nonLcko-qpanuyscknn nonn1necknn poroaop, nopnncannLn 19 qeapann 1921
r. a Hapne. Ho poroaopy, yac1nnkn onsLaanncL npnnn1L coaHec1nLe HepL a cnyae nanapennn
na opny ns c1opon nnn na oe c1oponL, ***** eL npe1 o poroaope o asanHnon noHoun Hepy
n panunen o1 2 Han 1935 r. (cH. 1. XVIII, pok. 205).
26
15( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
15 1939 " *//!
Ho noaopy unqpoakn cekpe1apn caxannnckoro okoHa 1. oponoaa Hory cooun1L cnepykuee:
1. 1eenne 1937-1938 rr. nnonckan yronLnan konueccnn a ya penc1an1enLno ne pao1ana,
1o pano L naH npaao na nnkanpaunk konueccnn, ecnn L konueccnonep ne sanann naH 1enepL o
caoeH naHepennn aosonoan1L pao1y c 1ekyuero ropa. n penc1an1enLno cpenan ye sanaky na
paonx n na saaos 1exnneckoro oopypoaannn n npopoaonLc1ann. Honarak, 1o npn 1akoH
nonoennn aeuen nnkanpnpoaa1L konueccnk npepeapeHenno.
2. caoe apeHn Lno npnnn1o peuenne o nnkanpaunn naHn n nnonuaHn no3 koncynLc1aa, a 1oH
ncne opnoro nnonckoro koncynLc1aa na axannne, a nekcanppoacke nnn xe. Ho paa
koncynLc1aa naHn n nnonuaHn Lnn sakpL1L. 1o e kacae1cn opnoro ns koncynLc1a na
axannne, 1o HL cpenann nnonuaH npepnoenne o oueH yperynnpoaannn asanHnLx
npe1ensnn, npneH HL oeuann a 1akoH cnyae oc1aan1L nnonuaH oa koncynLc1aa na axannne.
aun ycnoann cornauennn ne Lnn npnnn1L Rnonnen, n aonpoc o caxannnckoH koncynLc1ae
oc1ancn o1kpL1LH. eH apeHeneH HL qak1neckn sakpLnn 1pe1Le koncynLc1ao a Rnonnn, a
ypyre, sa nenHenneH pao1nnkoa.
L 1aknH opasoH HoeH anoaL nanoHnn1L nnonuaH o naueH peuennn nnkanpnpoaa1L
koncynLc1ao a xe nnn nekcanppoacke, no Hoe1 L1L necaoeapeHenno a1o pena1L po
paspeuennn pLonoanoro konqnnk1a. a1oHy napo poaan1L, 1o nnonuL Hory1 1enepL
ykasLaa1L na neoxopnHoc1L oc1aanennn koncynLc1aa a nekcanppoacke, aanpy aosonoanennn
pao1L konueccnn a ya.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" EE( ;" 1?<19"
1R( ?: >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<AA 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
15 1939 " *//!
oporon akcnH akcnHoan,
1. oaLn, 1939 rop pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao n noppepnaakune ero kpyrn ac1peak1 a
nac1poennn necoHnennon penpeccnn. e1 onLue papynLx napep npounoro qeapann, korpa,
nocne o1c1aakn pena***, eHepnen**** yaepenno sanannn, 1o a caHoH nenocpepc1aennoH
ypyueH on yHnpo1aopn1 apony n cospac1 pnn1enLnyk anoxy aceouero naro-
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . . aranoany. ** asnaen nonnoHonLH npepc1aan1eneH a
ennkopn1annn 15 ok1npn 1932 r., aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 8 nonpn 1932 r. *** nen
napnaHen1a ennkopn1annn, koncepaa1op. **** HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p ennkopn1annn.
27
nonynn a paHkax nak1a e1Lpex
18
. e1 onLue n 1ex ye snan1enLno Henee aHnunosnLx
onpannn, ko1opLe npeHLep cansLaan c Hknxenckon kann1ynnunen
13
. nk1o onLue ne
acnoHnnae1 o Hnpe a naue apeHn, ko1opLn eHepnen yp1o L npnaes ns knxena, n caH
aa1op pannon qpasL roaopn1 cenac (kak on a1o cpenan na oepe nnoc1pannon npeccL 13
pekapn) o anrno-repHanckon peknapaunn ckopee a 1one nsannennn, eH 1opec1aa. Hpouecc
o1pesanennn koncepaa1nanLx kpyroa nrnnn na nonnoH xopy. S1o yac1aye1cn a napnaHen1e, a
npecce, a n1n, a ouec1aennLx kpyrax. S1o nop1aeppae1cn, Hepy nponH, 1aknHn qak1aHn,
kak nanLe no1kn pasoapoaannn a nocnepnnx peax eHepnena, kak nepaanee aLc1ynnenne
onponpeppn* npo1na eapencknx npecnepoaannn a IepHannn n npo1na nepepan IepHannn
kononnn, kak cHena aex ennn Henn n cepaepoH. ak pas a noHepe cepaepa o1 8
nnaapn a oepepnon c1a1Le Iapanna naxopnH 1akne sananennn: e no anne npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa
nnn koro-nno ns ero c1oponnnkoa nocnepc1ann knxena nannncL ropLknH pasoapoaanneH...
nyc1n neckonLko nepenL (nocne knxena) cnoaecnan aonna Hepy oenHn c1panaHn cpenanacL
onee oc1pon, eH korpa-nno co apeHenn Hnpoaon aonnL.
aLcuen c1enenn nkonL1no 1ake, 1o coc1onauancn na pnnx a onpone konqepenunn
oncepaa1nanon ynnaepcn1e1ckon accounaunn, necHo1pn na appecoaannLe en nocnannn o1
nHenn eHepnena n onpynna*, a 1ake na 1o1 qak1, 1o npepcepa1enLc1aoaan na nen Hnnnc1p
1oproann 1annn (cLn noppa epn), npnnnna pesonkunk, ocypakuyk aneunkk nonn1nky
npaan1enLc1aa. cnn k a1oHy npnaan1L eue no1n nenpepLanoe nokoaanne a koncepaa1nanon
nap1nn n pae a caHoH npaan1enLc1ae pasnLx onnosnunonnLx rpynn n rpynnoek (ckpa
o1nocn1cn, Hepy nponH, acnLxnyaunn nepep popec1aoH yn1 1pex 1oaapnuen Hnnnc1pa
npo1na cnaoc1n kanne1a a aonpocax aoopyennn), noc1enenno pas1epakunx
npaan1enLc1aennoe onLunnc1ao, 1o c1ane1 coaepuenno ncno, 1o a1Hocqepa, a ko1opon
npeHLep-Hnnnc1p ceropnn nannae1 caon ny1L na nH**, Henee acero Hoe1 nasLaa1Lcn
spopoaon n yaepennon. c1poro kpnsnca, rposnuero napenneH kanne1a a nenocpepc1aennoH
ypyueH, ne1, n eHepnen nHee1 eue Hnoro uancoa npopepa1Lcn po oepepnLx aLopoa,
onpaeHLx 1enepL nLneunen ocenLk, no ec1L npouecc xponneckoro n ace aospac1akuero
nc1ouennn oprannsHa. o1 noeHy npaan1enLc1aennLn narepL nannae1 a1o1 rop a nac1poennnx
penpeccnn n neaecenLx npepyac1ann.
2. apo npnHo ckasa1L, 1o rnaanan sacnyra a pene o1pesanennn pykoaopnunx kpyroa nrnnn o1
knxena npnnapnen1, necoHnenno, In1nepy n ycconnnn***. pn na npepa1enLc1ao
exocnoaaknn, a1n kpyrn paccn1Laann, 1o 1akon uenon onn kynn1 no kpannen Hepe cnokonnoe
n1ne na nnanune neckonLko ne1. nn pyHann, 1o, a cnyae kpannoc1n noep1aoaaa eue
cnannen, onn okona1enLno y1onn1 anne1n1L arpeccopoa, nockonLky ao acnkoH cnyae peno
kacae1cn nenocpepc1aenno ennkopn1annn n panunn. akne napepL n onpannn, koneno,
Lnn rnyoko nananL, no nLneunne rocypapc1aennLe nkpn sanapnon ypyasnn cnnukoH ac1o
c1papak1 nc1opneckon nnsopykoc1Lk n pae cneno1on. a pene nonynnocL coaceH nnae,
nHenno 1ak, kak paano npepynpepann HL, kak
* nen napnaHen1a, koncepaa1op. '
** H. pok. 37. *** HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p 1annn a 1922-1943 ropax, rnaaa n1anLnnckon qaunc1ckon
nap1nn.
28
nospnee roaopnna n nncana speunnn onnosnunn. knxen ne npnnec cnokonc1ann, a nnuL
pasansan anne1n1L arpeccopoa.
pn coL1nn na npo1nennn Hnnyaunx 1pex Hecnuea cLrpann ocoenno kpynnyk ponL a pene
o1pesanennn: .1) kononnanLnLe 1peoaannn In1nepa n ycconnnn, 2) eapenckne norpoHL n
npecnepoaannn a IepHannn
19
, 3) peskan kaHnannn neHeukon npeccL npo1na nrnnn, naaauancn
neHepnenno nocne nopnncannn ppyec1aennon peknapaunn a knxene n no1n es nepepLaoa
npoponakuancn anno1L po nac1onuero pnn. enac k a1nH 1peH HoHen1aH, no-anpnHoHy,
npncoepnnn1cn e1aep1Ln - Hopckoe c1pon1enLc1ao IepHannn, a ac1noc1n ee enanne ypaon1L
caon nopaopnLn qno1
20
.
S1n HnoroncnennLe n pasnoopasnLe troubes* penc1ayk1 yppyakunH opasoH pae na
caHLx npaaoaepnLx c1oponnnkoa eHep-nenoackoro kypca. coenno nx 1peaon1 1a
nsyHn1enLnan nerkoc1L, c ko1opon arpeccopL kapLn penL aLpyHLaak1 noaLe n ac1o coaceH
neonpannLe 1peoaannn, nponeHL, anoL n 1. p., c1anoanunecn sa1eH npepHe1oH
euenon arn1aunn pnnnoHa1necknx konqnnk1oa n aaen1yanLno-aoennLx c1onknoaennn. Hop
a1nH yrnoH spennn cnnLnenuee anea1nenne a nrnnn nponsaena akunn ycconnnn: ynnc
ny1n nuua opcnka
21
. rpoHnoe aocnn1a1enLnoe snaenne ee ne nopnen1 nnkakoHy
coHnennk.
ce ycnnnaakunecn cnyxn o annekcnn eHenn n anunra, necHo1pn na rn1nepoackne saaepennn
eHepneny a knxene, 1o ype1L - ero nocnepnee 1eppn1opnanLnoe 1peoaanne a apone,
penc1ayk1 a 1oH e nanpaanennn. ae a nanonee koncepaa1nanLx kpyrax cenac ne pepkoc1L
ycnLua1L aosrnac: e1 konua anne1n1aH a1nx pnk1a1opoa , kak pesynL1a1, a
npaan1enLc1aennoH narepe, aknkan nsaec1noe konnec1ao Hnnnc1poa, ace onLue ykpennne1cn
Hnenne, 1o nenLsn np1n eckoneno no eHepnenoackon popore yHnpo1aopennn n 1o
npnnnae1cn HoHen1, korpa napo ype1 ckasa1L co acen peun1enLnoc1Lk: o cnx nop n ne
panLue cnn In1nep n ycconnnn ypy1 n anpepL npoaopn1L caok nnnnk narnoc1n n
npespennn a o1nouennn sanapnLx peHokpa1nn, a ocoennoc1n e ecnn onn nonpy1 na kakne-
nno uarn, nenocpepc1aenno n cepLesno sa1parnaakune nx nn1epecL, ne ncknkena
aosHonoc1L, 1o nocnepnne oue1nnn1cn. ak, no kpannen Hepe, yac1aye1cn a nrnnn.
3. Henno pnn 1oro, 1oL nsea1L a1on neoxopnHoc1n n acex aL1ekakunx o1ckpa
nocnepc1ann, eHepnenoackne kpyrn a nocnepnee apeHn npnnarak1 nnxopaponLe ycnnnn k
1oHy, 1oL noaepny1L oc1pne repHanckon arpeccnn na aoc1ok. Hoa1opne1cn ne1o noponoe
1oHy, 1o Hne npnxopnnocL nankpa1L specL snHon 193233 r., korpa anHon** n ppyrne
pykoaopnune nepconL 1oro apeHenn ns kon nesnn aon pnn 1oro, 1oL c1onkny1L nac c Rnonnen
na anLneH oc1oke.
R Hory nonnoc1Lk nop1aeppn1L aue saHeanne a opnoH ns aunx nnceH 1. ypnuy***, 1o
npecnoay1an ykpannckan nponeHa ropaspo onLue HyccnpoaanacL n Hyccnpye1cn a nrnnn (n
panunn), eH a IepHannn. s acero, 1o n cnLuan n nankpan na npo1nennn Hnnyaunx payx
Hecnuea, c nonnon onpepenennoc1Lk aL1ekae1 saknkenne, 1o eHepnenoackne kpyrn
cosna1enLno paspyaak1 ykpannckoe nanpaanenne
* H;"I"
@@ nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen ennkopn1annn a 1931 -1935 rr., Hnnnc1p qnnancoa a 1937-1940 rr.
*** HonnoHonLn npepc1aan1enL ao panunn c 7 anpenn 1937 r. no 29 Hap1a 1940 r. peHennLe
rpaHo1L apynn 26 nknn 1937 r.
29
repHanckon arpeccnn, c1peHncL nopckasa1L In1nepy nHenno 1akon xop. R o1nkpL ne yepen,
1o Hepy onponoH n epnnnoH cenac ne aepe1cn no a1oHy noaopy n kaknx-nno onee
onsLaakunx n konkpe1nLx pasroaopoa. caonx ecepax c anrnnanaHn no pannoHy aonpocy (a
nn1epec k neHy a speunnx nonn1necknx n ypnannc1cknx kpyrax oenL onLuon) n
apryHen1npoaan npnHepno 1ak e, kak n L. R poaannn 1onLko a o1ae1 na ac1Le sanpocL, 1o
kakoe-nno nppepen1nc1ckoe panenne na oae1ckon Ykpanne npoc1o neHLcnnHo, no 1aH
nonnoc1Lk paspeuenL naunonanLnLn n seHenLnLn aonpocL, a caepx 1oro a Haccax nacenennn
eue caen aocnoHnnannn o repHanckon okkynaunn a 1918 r. S1o nponsaopnno oenL cnnLnoe
anea1nenne. oueH Hono konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o a pannLn HoHen1 ykpannckan arn1aunn a
nrnnn c1ana neckonLko cnapa1L. cnn ne cnyn1cn ero-nnypL neonpannoro, ona, aepon1no,
ckopo coaceH sarnoxne1. o n ne coHneaakcL, 1o In1nep acepLes ne pyHae1 o oae1ckon
Ykpanne kak o sapae nenocpepc1aennoro ypyuero, no on ne xoe1 pnckoaa1L onLuon aonnon.
ak peno ype1 oc1on1L c nonLckon Ykpannon, noka ckasa1L 1pypno. ypn no coouennnH
nea1n, eky a epx-1ecrapene* kak yp1o L ypanocL pon1Lcn nsaec1non o1cpokn a a1oH
o1nouennn. npoeH, nonaeH - yanpnH.
4. ecHo1pn na nanLn o1nna Hknxenckon aonnL n na Hanyk aepon1noc1L noxopa In1nepa
npo1na , n o1nkpL ne cknonen pyHa1L, 1o pnn eHepnena co1enL. Lneunnn npeHLep
oenL ynpnHLn enoaek, a k 1oHy e c nnanoH yHnpo1aopennn 1ecnenunH opasoH cansana ero
nonn1neckan peny1aunn. n ype1 noa1oHy uennn1Lcn sa anac1L aceHn aosHonLHn n
neaosHonLHn cnocoaHn. nL1epna1nanoro npaan1enLc1aa na ropnson1e no-npeneHy ne
anpno. S1o cnnLno onerae1 eHepneny ero Haneapnpoaanne. eko1opLe nonn1nkn kak
koncepaa1nanoro, 1ak n onnosnunonnoro narepn a nocnepnee apeHn c1ann pokasLaa1L, 1o nH
ponen sakonn1Lcn kpaxoH n 1o a cnny a1oro nH nan1cn noaopo1nLH nynk1oH a nonn1nke
eHepnena: yHnpo1aopenne konn1cn, nane1cn noaan, onee kpenkan nnnnn npo1na
arpeccopoa. R a a1o ne aepk.
eHepnen - esnapenLn enoaek. cnpaan1Lcn on ne Hoe1. cnn oc1on1enLc1aa anac1no
npopnk1yk1 peopnen1aunk pn1anckon aneunen nonn1nkn, 1o a1o ype1 osnaa1L yxop
eHepnena n npnxop na ero Hec1o koro-1o ppyroro. y1 kak pas n kpoe1cn rnaanan 1pypnoc1L,
no npn nLneunen nap1nnno-nonn1neckon konc1ennnunn a c1pane oenL nenerko nan1n
npeeHnnka npeHLep-Hnnnc1py. o1 noeHy, c Hecnua na Hecnu nonn1neckn ace onee xnpen,
npaan1enLc1ao eHepnena, 1eH ne Henee, nHee1 Hnoro uancoa eue ponro 1nny1L caoe
cyuec1aoaanne, ecnn, koneno, In1nep n ycconnnn ne aLknny1 a nnanuee apeHn kakoro-nno
ncknkn1enLnoro konenua, ko1opoe kpy1o nsHenn1 ack cn1yaunk.
5. saknkenne paa saHeannn no noaopy naunx 1oproaLx pen. Hepaoe. Hoe nncLHo o1 10
pekapn akpanacL opna ounka. ak 1enepL aLncnnnocL, onpocnnk kaca1enLno anrno-coae1ckoro
1oproaoro poroaopa paccLnano ne Hnnnc1epc1ao 1oproann, a ccounaunn pn1ancknx 1oproaLx
nana1, ko1opan, anpoeH, nHena na a1o narocnoaenne Hnnnc1epc1aa. opHanLno, ao acnkoH
cnyae, Hnnnc1epc1ao Lno a c1opone.
1opoe. ypn no uenoHy pnpy cnHn1oHoa, aonpoc o anrno-coae1ckoH 1oproaoH poroaope,
anpnHo, ye a caHoH nnanueH ypyueH ype1 noc1aanen na paccHo1penne kanne1a. ak on
ype1 peuen, noka eue 1pypno npepyrapa1L. ne kae1cn, opnako, onee aepon1nLH, 1o
* H. pok. 20, 25.
30
kanne1 peun1 a nonLsy Hopnqnkaunn poroaopa, no a kakon qopHe: penoncnpoaannn acero
poroaopa nnn anecennn nsaec1nLx nsHenennn npn coxpanennn caHoro poroaopa HonaeH -
yanpnH. 1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
Honnpep a ennkopn1annn " J2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 6( 1" 36( ;" 3<=" 9F; F" $1 2K2 ( E( *" 1=9-1?2"
1Q( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
1939 " *//!
a sananenne, cpenannoe uaepcknH nocnannnkoH 1. Ho1eHknny no noaopy nanpcknx oc1poaoa**,
o1ae1 npnpe1cn pa1L nnuL nocne 1oro, kak noc1ynn1 ananornnoe coouenne o1 qnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, kakoaoe onpae1cn a 1eenne a1oro Hecnua.
Ho cyuec1ay aonpoca n npepc1aann aH sanncky eue 25 ok1npn. onpoc Ln 1orpa kak-1o
sa1pony1 ocypenneH, no peuenne Lno o1noeno.
s aLueynoHnny1on npepc1aanennon Hnok sannckn ncno, 1o 1e nnn nnLe Heponpnn1nn uaepoa
n qnnnoa na nanpcknx oc1poaax ne napyuak1 kaknx-nno onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn .
nnnL n uaepL nopepknaak1, 1o onn poaopn1 caon naHepennn po nauero caepennn n enak1
ysna1L naue Hnenne nnuL a nopnpke nkesnoc1n n koppek1noc1n, cn1ancL c nauen
sann1epecoaannoc1Lk a a1oH aonpoce. aknH opasoH, qopHanLnLx ocnoaannn pnn aospaennn
npo1na uaepcko-qnnckoro cornauennn y nac ne1. opHanLno HL cHoeH 1onLko aLc1ynn1L a
kaec1ae nena oae1a nrn na Hanckon ceccnn, korpa aonpoc ype1 noc1aanen na opopenne
oae1a.
Yn1Laan, 1o uaepL n qnnnL, ecnn ye ne sapynnncL cornacneH yac1nnkoa coo1ae1c1aennLx
konaenunn n onLunnc1aa nenoa oae1a, 1o onn a1o cornacne a panLnenueH, aepon1no,
nonya1,- HL ponnL aLc1ynn1L c kaknHn-nno aospaennnHn nnuL a 1oH cnyae, ecnn
penc1an1enLno naHeennLH Heponpnn1neH napyuak1cn naun nn1epecL. Ho a1oHy aonpocy HL
po cnx nop, opnako, ne snaeH coopaennn apkoHa1a ooponL n apkoHaoenqno1a.
ne kae1cn, 1o naH 1pypno ype1 ne 1onLko qopHanLno oocnoaLaa1L, no n Ho1nanpoaa1L no
cyuec1ay aosHonLe naun aospaennn. aneunen c1oponL Hnnn1apnsaunn nanpcknx
oc1poaoa npepnpnnnHae1cn pnn saun1L a1nx oc1poaoa n o1nneckoro sannaa. ospaennn
Hory1 L1L nc1onkoaanL a 1oH cHLcne, 1o HL kak yp1o sann1epecoaanL a essaun1noc1n
oc1poaoa n o1nneckoro sannaa. L HoeH, koneno, pyHa1L, 1o saun1a ype1
ocyuec1ann1Lcn opnoc1oponne, 1onLko npo1na oae1ckoro oksa, a ne npo1na IepHannn, no HL
apnp nn HoeH a1o o1kpL1o pokasLaa1L. Hpn ocypennn aonpoca a oae1e nrn Hono ype1,
aepon1no, nac1anaa1L na kakon-nno oroaopke, 1o uaepL n qnnnL onsyk1cn saunua1L oc1poaa
npo1na nkoro arpeccopa n ne ypy1 ncnonLsoaa1L saun1L a nn1epecax kakoro-nno 1pe1Lero
rocypapc1aa.
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay. ** H. pok. 13.
31
akoaL Hon npepaapn1enLnLe saHeannn, no, Hoe1 L1L, apkoH-ooponL n apkoHaoenqno1a
cHory1 ykasa1L kakne-nnypL yepn1enLnLe apryHen1L npo1na Hnnn1apnsaunn oc1poaoa.
o1n po Hanckon ceccnn oae1a apeHenn eue Hnoro, no uaepL n qnnnL ypy1 ponaa1Lcn o1 nac
o1ae1a 1enepL e, n a1o1 o1ae1 ponen npeponpepenn1L n nauy nosnunk a oae1e nrn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>" 78 1( 9 2( 1 11( ;" 25<21
19( 8 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8 ?
= ???; ?( <
1939 "
Iocnopnn Hocon,
o apeHn nauen ecepL 8 cero Hecnua L nsaonnnn aLpasn1L noenanne o nonyennn
nncLHennoro o1ae1a na apyennLn aHn Hne 1orpa HeHopanpyH. ornacno a1oro enannn, nHek
ec1L npenpoaopn1L npn ceH o1ae1nLn HeHopanpyH.
HpnHn1e, Iocnopnn Hocon, yaepennn a HoeH coaepuennoH k aH no1ennn.
'2!2
Y HL HLY RH
onpocL, sa1pony1Le a HeHopanpyHe'
2
, apyennoH nnoncknH nocnoH r-noH oro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay 8 cero Hecnua, onee eH a poc1a1onon Hepe
pncky1npoaanncL Hepy nnHn a panee nHeaunx Hec1o ecepax, a noceHy a o1ae1 na ykasannLn
HeHopanpyH poc1a1ono akpa1ue qopHynnpoaa1L 1oky spennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
pasan1yk a osnaennLx ecepax.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao peun1enLno o1aeprae1 npnnncLaaeHoe eHy a nnonckoH HeHopanpyHe
naHepenne npeapa1n1L pLonoanLn aonpoc a nonn1necknn. S1o ne snan1, opnako, 1o ono
ponno nrnopnpoaa1L nonn1nky nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn n nynnnLe
sananennn ero oqnunanLnLx npepc1aan1enen o uennx a1on nonn1nkn n ne npnnnHa1L nynLx
Hep no oxpane noepeLn n rpannu caoero rocypapc1aa. 3ao1a o oopone ne aL1ekae1,
koneno, ns kaknx-nno konaenunn n cornauennn c ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn, a nanne1cn
ec1ec1aennLH, eccnopnLH n neo11eHneHLH npaaoH kaporo rocypapc1aa. Y oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa ne1 nnkaknx n qopHanLnLx onsa1enLc1a, nnuakunx ero a1oro npaaa.
o1n, kak ye Hnoro pas Lno ykasano, Hop1cHy1cknn poroaop nnoncknH npaan1enLc1aoH ne
conkpae1cn, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a aepyunxcn neperoaopax n a cpenannLx nH
npepnoennnx pepanocL paHok a1oro poroaopa. HeperoaopL ocnonnk1cn n sa1nrnaak1cn
ncknkn1enLno naropapn 1oHy, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1peHn1cn aLn1n sa paHkn
Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa, aLaopn caon npe1ensnn ns konaenunn n cornauennn, ko1opLe nHenn
cnny nnuL na onpepenennoe poroaopnoe apeHn n nLne a1y cnny y1pa1naunx, a 1ake ns
npak1nkn nocnepnnx ne1. o a1a npak-
32
1nka Lna yc1anoanena no popoaonLnoHy cornauennk oenx c1opon, a ye1e Hnoec1aa
oc1on1enLc1a, cyuec1aoaaaunx ao apeHn saknkennn coo1ae1c1aennLx cornauennn. a e
npak1nka Hoe1 L1L, opnako, nsHenena kon c1oponon npn saknkennn noaLx cornauennn,
ecnn ona naxopn1, 1o oc1on1enLc1aa nsHennnncL. nkaknx npaa ns cyuec1aoaaauen a 1eenne
neckonLknx ne1 npak1nkn ne aL1ekae1 nn pnn opnon ns c1opon.
Hop1cHy1cknn poroaop, npepycHa1pnaakunn pnn nnonuea npaao pLnon noann a neko1opLx
Hopnx, o1nkpL ne roaopn1 o 1oH, 1o nnonuL ponnL nonyn1L a nonLsoaanne nkLe yac1kn,
ko1opLx onn noenak1, n a yropnoH nH konnec1ae. e snae1 a1o1 poroaop n nonn1nn 1ak
nasLaaeHLx c1annnsoaannLx yac1koa. esnc o 1oH, 1o pLonoanLn yac1ok, pas
npepoc1aanennLn nnonckoHy pLonpoHLunennnky, ponen oc1aaa1Lcn a ero nonLsoaannn na
aekn aenLe nnn Hoe1 L1L o1nn1 y nero 1onLko nno a nopnpke oHena nnn koHnencaunn, ne
asnpye1cn nn na kaknx npaaax Rnonnn n pnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa aconk1no nenpneHneH.
Lnn ropL npn qynkunonnpoaannn Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa, korpa nnonuL nHenn a caoeH
nonLsoaannn ne onLue 100 c nnunnH yac1koa. e Hoe1 noa1oHy non1a1Lcn napyuenneH
poroaopa, korpa oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao pae1 nH aosHonoc1L saapenpoaa1L caLue 300
yac1koa. no1kypa ne cnepye1, 1o ecnn nnonckne pLonpoHLunennnkn no 1eH nnn nnLH
npnnnaH nnuak1cn neko1oporo konnec1aa yac1koa, 1o onn ponnL nonyn1L a oHen ppyrne
yac1kn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao noc1ynnno onee eH cnpaaepnnao, cornacnauncL cokpa1n1L
konnec1ao ncknkaeHLx yac1koa na 3 n pa1L aosHonoc1L nnoncknH pLonpoHLunennnkaH
nonyn1L c 1oproa 7 noaLx yac1koa. anLue a1oro oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao np1n ne Hoe1.
1o kacae1cn aonpoca o 1oprax, 1o 1oka spennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa anoaL coaepuenno
ncno n nepaycHLcnenno saqnkcnpoaana a o1ae1non no1e napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
M. M. n1annoaa o1 8 nnaapn cero ropa*. paa yac1koa a nopnpke 1oproa ne 1onLko ne
npo1naopen1 Hop1cHy1ckoHy poroaopy, no npak1nkoaanacL anno1L po 1932 ropa. cnn a 1eenne
nocnepnnx ne1 oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH Lna ponyuena a nopnpke onL1a ppyran npak1nka,
npepycHo1pennan cneunanLnLH cornauenneH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ace e anpaae, no
nc1eennn cpoka a1oro cornauennn, aepny1Lcn anoaL k cnc1eHe 1oproa, no y nero ne1 nnkaknx
onsa1enLc1a, ko1opLe a1on cnc1eHe npo1naopea1. a1on cansn ponno L1L onpo1ec1oaano
ponyuennoe a nnonckoH HeHopanpyHe ockopn1enLnoe aLpaenne o snoyHLunennoH
naHepennn coae1ckon c1o-ponL>, ko1opoe Hoe1 L1L npnnncano nepoc1a1onoHy snannk
pycckoro nsLka co c1oponL nepeaopnka.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nkpL ne c1peHn1cn k cospannk konqnnk1a aokpyr pLonoanoro
aonpoca, 1o pokasLaae1cn cpenannLHn nH aecLHa cnpaaepnnaLHn npepnoennnHn n ero
ro1oanoc1Lk saknkn1L apeHennoe cornauenne, na ocnoae a1nx npepnoennn, n npepc1onunH
o1nanenneH 1oproa. Hpn a1oH ponno L1L 1ake o1Heeno, 1o, nackonLko nsaec1no,
anLpLa ne npepnonarae1 anocn1L ckonLko-nnypL cepLesnLe nsHenennn a apenpnyk nna1y
sa pLonoanLe yac1kn. es npnnn1nn a1nx npepnoennn sa ocnoay panLnenune neperoaopL ne
Hory1 aec1n k uenn.
, . 06, on. 1, . 22, . 250, . 1519.
* H. pok. 10.
3 E-*( \ 124
33
20. ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (( 8
> ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
1939 " *//! oporon Rkoa 3axapoan
1. npoaan nea1L ype1 a nnanune pnn ypenn1L caoe annHanne, rnaanLH opasoH, pnHcknH
pasroaopaH*. R cn1ak pesynL1a1 a1nx pasroaopoa npeppeuennLH. ycconnnn cnpne1 na apeHn
caon 1eppn1opnanLnLe npn1nsannn, a eHepnen sac1aan1 anapLe**, a eH eHy yceppno ype1
noHora1L onne, yc1ynn1L oc1anLnLH n1anLnncknH 1peoaannnH. S1o nponsonpe1, Hoe1 L1L,
ne cpasy, no1peyk1cn noaLe ac1pen payx, 1pex nnn e1Lpex, no peno k a1oHy npe1. pnp nn
xaa1n1 y anapLe n onne peunHoc1n oycnoan1L no kpannen Hepe yc1ynkn o1kasoH ycconnnn
o1 ppyrnx caonx 1peoaannn k panunn
21
.
2. ac, opnako, onLue nn1epecyk1 neperoaopL eka c neHuaHn***. coanennk, nonnkn
yHek1 ne xye ckpLaa1L caon pnnnoHa1neckne 1annL, eH neHuL, n HL o nx neperoaopax
nnero ne snaeH, kpoHe cnekynn1nanLx paccypennn rase1, ko1opLH n ne npnpak nnkakon uenL.
ek, nockonLky a1o o1 nero ype1 saance1L, ype1 c1apa1Lcn no-npeneHy coxpann1L caoopy
penc1ann, naanpyn Hepy naHn n IepHannen, ne cansLaan cen cnnukoH npono nn c 1on, nn c
ppyron c1oponL. o nosaonn1 nn eHy a1o In1nep e noc1aan1 nn on HonLuy nepep pnneHHon:
nno nonnoc1Lk nopnnn1Lcn ykaske epnnna n aknkn1Lcn a ero nonn1nky, nno e
nopaepra1Lcn rneay In1nepa n aL1ekakunH ns a1oro nocnepc1annH. Y In1nepa poc1a1ono pnn
a1oro cpepc1a paanennn na HonLuy
22
. 1oHy e on ype1 yn1Laa1L sa1pypnn1enLnoe
nonoenne caHoro eka, ko1opoHy ne oenL ypono ype1 noxepn1L**** caok npenkk nonn1nky
n 1ecno cansa1Lcn c naHn. In1nepy 1ake a a1oH noHorae1 n onne caonH packnpoaanneH*****
HonLun. oneno, cnopnLx aonpocoa Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen nakonnnocL oenL Hnoro n
nponoe pnn1enLnoe cornauenne apnp nn aosHono. peHenno, opnako, HLcnnHo cornauenne na
ase yc1ynok HonLun a aonpoce o coepnnennn oc1onon Hpyccnn c oc1anLnon IepHannen
kopnpopoH epes nonLcknn kopnpop
16
, qak1neckoro o1kasa HonLun o1 caonx npnannernn a
anunre
16
, es qopHanLnoro npncoepnnennn nocnepnero k IepHannn n cHnrenne npecnepoaannn
HenLunnc1a. 1o e kacae1cn ykpannckon nponeHL, 1o In1nep Hoe1 yepn1L eka a
neak1yanLnoc1n ee nnn e a 1oH, 1o akunn npo1na ype1 nanpaanena epes yHLnnk,
ko1opyk In1nep 1ake nL1ae1cn 1enepL nopHn1L nop cen. Hpouy ac cpena1L ace pnn ac
aosHonoe pnn nonyennn nnqopHaunn no a1oHy aonpocy.
epnyaunncn na pnnx ns HonLun nocon Inoacknn saaepne1 nac****** a nponoH xapak1epe
cnnennn n a nannnn nepcnek1na, a eH
* H. pok. 37.
** Hpepcepa1enL oae1a Hnnnc1poa n Hnnnc1p naunonanLnon ooponL panunn.
*** Hee1cn a anpy ac1pea . In1nepa c K. ekoH a epx1ecrapene (aaapnn) 5 nnaapn 1939 r. n
. nen1pona c K. ekoH a knxene 6 nnaapn 1939 r. (cH. 1ake pok. 25, 35). **** ak a 1ekc1e.
***** Brusue H;"I - pesko, rpyo opaua1Lcn c keH-nno. ****** H. pok. 15.
34
ero-pe yepnnn ecepL c aLcokonoc1aanennLHn coecepnnkaHn a HonLue. cnn on n roaopn1
npaapy, 1o ero ecepL nHenn Hec1o po noespkn eka a epx1ecrapen, a pesynL1a1L a1on noespkn
nocny eue ne nsaec1nL.
panuysL npoponak1 nponann1L pesaLannLn nn1epec k coae1cko-nonLcknH o1nouennnH.
Hannp o a1oH ocaepoHnne1cn npn kapon ac1pee c pao1nnkaHn . panuysckoe
noconLc1ao a apuaae 1ake c1apae1cn poL1L nnqopHaunk a naueH nonnpepc1ae. konL1no
1o, 1o ono c1apae1cn ycnnn1L naue nepoaepne k HonLue, pacckasLaan o ee aeponoHc1ae n
nenapenoc1n a cnouennnx c panunen. panuyscknn ypnannc1 a apuaae, aosHono
nopocnannLn noconLc1aoH, pacckasLaan pao1nnkaH nonnpepc1aa, 1o onne yHLunenno yexan
a nLnL na o1pLx, 1oL nserny1L ac1pen c ekoH, npecnepyn pae uenL oecneennn ac1pen
eka c In1nepoH. Ho ero Hnennk, nrnnn n panunn acneckn cnococ1ayk1 IepHannn a
arpeccnanLx penc1annx, coaHec1no c HonLuen, a o1nouennn . 1o panunn n nrnnn
xoe1cn 1onkny1L IepHannk na oc1ok, coaepuenno nonn1no n nsaec1no. cnn aepno, opnako, n
1o, 1o nH xoe1cn nanpaan1L arpeccnk ncknkn1enLno no naueHy appecy c 1eH, 1oL HonLua
ne Lna sape1a, 1o a1o Hono o1ncnn1L cnepykunH opasoH. o-nepaLx, co1pypnnec1ao
HonLun c Hoe1 pa1L noaLn cnnLnLn n neo1pasnHLn apryHen1 npo1nannkaH nLneunen
nonn1nkn onne n a nonLsy coxpanennn cansen panunn c oc1okoH aponL. o-a1opLx,
nanapenne IepHannn na HonLuy n , npn neaHeua1enLc1ae panunn, noc1aanno L
nocnepnkk a aecLHa neyponoe nonoenne napyun1enLnnuL cpasy payx nak1oa*. o1 noeHy
onne xo1en L nsonnpoaa1L nac o1 HonLun. Lc1ynnennn an, nrapo n ppyrnx rase1
npo1na qpanuyscknx nak1oa na oc1oke, necoHnenno, nncnnpnpoaanL onne n nopro1oannk1
noay pnn noc1enennon nnkanpaunn o1nouennn kak c naHn, 1ak n c HonLuen. o1 e
qpanuyscknn ypnannc1 pacckasLaan, 1o panunn naHepena sapepa1L nocnepnnn asnoc a
ce1 aoennoro sanHa HonLue.
3. nn auero yac1nn a ceccnn oae1a nrn no1n nnkaknx pnpek1na ne 1peye1cn. Hoaec1ka
coc1on1 ns 11 aonpocoa aepHnuenLnoro xapak1epa, a ko1opLx HL ne sann1epecoaanL, n ns payx
nonn1necknx. s nnx opnn kacae1cn cnannn, n peno, aepon1no, orpannn1cn npnnn1neH k
caepennk poknapa koHnccnn o aaakyaunn aonon1epoa. c1ae1cn kn1ancknn aonpoc, no
ko1opoHy, kak L nncann, ennnnr1on y** naHepen nponan1L neko1opyk ak1nanoc1L. aua
nosnunn a a1oH aonpoce aH ncna. L ype1e, koneno, noppepnaa1L npepnoenne y, ne
aLc1ynan, opnako, sac1penLunkoH n ne paaan eHy aosHonoc1n ckpLaa1Lcn sa auen cnnnon. y
ne nkn1 aLc1yna1L cnnukoH nanopnc1o n npepnon1ae1 a 1aknx cnyanx ncnonLsoaa1L nac. S1o
ne ropn1cn. Hooupnn1e ero, oeuan1e eHy acneckoe copenc1ane, no nyc1L nnnuna1naa oc1ae1cn
sa nnH. Hyc1L on npepaapn1enLno nauynae1 noay y anrnnan n qpanuysoa, n ecnn on
penc1an1enLno ac1pe1n1cn c ro1oanoc1Lk npnnn1nn onee peun1enLnLx Hep npo1na Rnonnn, 1o
sa naHn peno ne c1ane1
22
. nkaknx noaLx peknapaunn aH pena1L ne npnpe1cn. cnn kak no
ncnanckoHy, 1ak n no kn1anckoHy aonpocy aLc1ynn1 c kaknHn-nnypL sananennnHn anrnnane n
qpanuysL, 1o n L cpenan1e kpa1koe sananenne a pyxe nauen ouen nosnunn.
4. R 1ak Hano snaennn npnpak a1on ceccnn, 1o ne nocLnak aH
* Hee1cn a anpy nonLcko-qpanuyscknn nonn1necknn poroaop o1 19 qeapann 1921 r. n oroaop o
asanHnon noHoun Hepy n panunen o1 2 Han 1935 r. ** Hpepc1aan1enL n1an a nre
naunn.
3*
35
nnkoro o1ckpa a noHouL. L, aepon1no, saxaa1n1e c cook koro-nnypL ns nonnpepc1aa, a 1ake
unqpoaanLunka. pnp nn ceccnn npopnn1cn onLue 7-10 pnen, xo1n, koneno, nace1 AeneaL
neaosHono npopoec1aoaa1L. cnn no1peye1cn noHouL no ocaeuennk c1onunx a noaec1ke pnn
1exnnecknx aonpocoa n no nonyennk pokyHen1aunn, 1o anpnrn1e a pao1y okonnna. c1a1n,
aLncnn1e n cooun1e, nackonLko npono ero nonoenne a nre n ne sa1pony1o nn ono
nponsaopnHonaenoneH* nc1kon.
5. L Hne ne o1ae1nnn eue o1nocn1enLno nocLnkn pao1nnka nonnpepc1aa a Aeneay na
sacepannn oHn1e1a no nsHenennk ukanL asnocoa. R nnuy ceropnnunen no1on 1. L1enny**,
1oL, a cnyae ecnn on oc1ane1cn a nHe po 1 qeapann, nanpaann a Aeneay IenLqanpa***. S1o
Lno L nannyunH peuenneH sapan. ak kak a Aeneae, ao-nepaLx, nyen uenknn n
aneprnnLn enoaek, ko1opLn ppancn L npo1na nonL1ok nepoc1a1onoro cokpauennn naunx
asnocoa, a ao-a1opLx, IenLqanp Hor L nonyn1L napneaunn nnc1pyk1a o1 1. L1enna, xopouo
snakoHoro c a1nH aonpocoH a kaec1ae nena ankpa1enLnon koHnccnn. cnn, opnako, a1o
noeHy-nno ne aLnpe1, 1o npnpe1cn aH nocna1L na neckonLko pnen npkkoaa nnn koro-nno
ppyroro, yn1Laan aLueykasannyk sapay.
6. panuysL pesaLanno oecnokoenL paspLaoH o1nouennn co c1oponL pana n penak1
aennanune ycnnnn noypn1L pan o1kasa1Lcn o1 a1oro uara. Hocon ns pana ne yesae1 a
onpannn aypnenunn y uaxa, ko1opon on noka ne nonynn. Hocon npocnn aHeua1enLc1aa nauero
noaepennoro a penax 1. ap1aueaa. R, opnako, ykasan nocnepneHy, 1o, nockonLky y nac ne1
oqnunanLnoro opauennn qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa, on ne ponen nnero noka
npepnpnnnHa1L, kpoHe aLckasLaannn neopopennn paspLay a pasroaopax c npanuaHn. R 1ake
aLpasnn 1akoe nepoyHenne n neopopenne speuneHy npanckoHy nocny. aH, opnako, 1ono
nsaec1no, 1o panunn npocnna oqnunanLno nocpepnnec1aa ypunn, no naH ne nsaec1en eue
o1ae1 nocnepnen.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 19( 1" 25>( ;" 6<9"
41( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; 8;
??8; ;< ???; 8( ( =
1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
eropnn n Ln c ansn1oH y pnpek1opa akonoHneckoro o1pena nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen
nnn**** pnn sananennn a coo1ae1c1ann c aunHn pnpek1naaHn*****. Hpncy1c1aoaan o1
1oproaoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa kocLpea******, o1 neHuea koncynL1an1 n coae1nnk noconLc1aa a
ockae
* IenepanLnLn cekpe1apL nrn naunn. ** HonnoHonLn npepc1aan1enL a 1annn c 25
nonpn 1934 r. no 7 ok1npn 1939 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 15 nnaapn 1935 r. *** oae1nnk
nonnpepc1aa a 1annn.
**** 3aaepykunn akonoHnko-nonn1necknH o1penoH IepHannn. ***** H. Iop kpnsnca...-.
1.-ok. 104. ****** 3aHec1n1enL 1oproaoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn.
36
nnLrep. oe sananenne caenocL k 1oHy, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLe1ao a o1ae1 na npepnoenne
neHuea cornacno aosonoan1L neperoaopL o kpepn1e, npepaannLe a Hap1e 1938 r.
23
, na ase
ynyuennn panee aLc1aanennLx repHanckon c1oponon ycnoann. oo1ae1c1aenno Ho1nanpoaaa, n
aLckasan nac1onnaoe noenanne aec1n neperoaopL a ockae. nnL npnnnn sananenne o
cornacnn na neperoaopL c ypoane1aopenneH, no aLckasLaan HLcnL, 1o apnp nn neHuL Hory1
non1n na neperoaopL a ockae ns-sa sann1oc1n npepc1aan1enen peneraunn, 1o 1akon npak1nkn
ne Lno panLue, 1ake aLc1aann n ppyrne Ho1naL. 1knonna poaopL nnn, n sanann, 1o ne
any cepLesnLx Ho1naoa k o1aopy Hec1a neperoaopoa n sanann a nac1onnaon qopHe, 1o py
nonon1enLnoro peuennn a1oro aonpoca o1 repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa a nnanuee apeHn.
nnL sanann, 1o cornacen c HonHn poaopaHn, n oeuan npnnn1L ace saancnune o1 nero HepL k
nonon1enLnoHy peuennk a1oro aonpoca. konue pasroaopa, kak L cnoxaa1nauncL, nnL
sanann, 1o co caoen c1oponL pe1 1ake ypoane1aopennn neHuea a cLpLe no cnncky, panee nHn
npepc1aanennoHy*. YknonnauncL o1 nonon1enLnoro o1ae1a, n o1nec a1o1 aonpoc k koHne1enunn
c1opon, ko1opLe ypy1 aec1n neperoaopL. peuennn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa nnL oeuan
noc1aan1L nac a nsaec1noc1L nesaHepnn1enLno.
//L
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29:( 1" 253>( ; 13<1:"
44( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1939 " *" //! 10 nnaapn an yn** coounn, 1o an anun nopynn eHy
noce1n1L Henn n ysna1L:
1. Honyen nn o1ae1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na aonpocL, noc1aanennLe an anun na
nocnepnen ac1pee ( 15 pekapn) n epes ynL o***.
2. akoaL Hoe Hnenne n coae1L a o1nouennn nepcnek1na aonnL, any1pennero n aneunero
nonoennn n1an, a ac1noc1n a o1nouennn an snn-aan****, a 1ake yc1onnaoc1n nosnunn
ysaenL1a a annynnpoaannn nnnn o nen1pann1e1e
82
, pnn1enLnoc1n n peanLnoc1n noppepkn
n1an Hepnkon. Hpn ac1pee an yn coounn, 1o nkoL nonyenL caepennn o
annynnpoaannn nnnn o nen1pann1e1e n 1o ec1L pannLe, 1o Hepnka yaennnaae1 cyHHy
sanHa*****.
3. Hoe1 nn oae1cknn oks, npn nannnn ak1nansaunn nonn1nkn Hepnkn, nrnnn na anLneH
oc1oke, aHec1e c nocnepnnHn konnek1nano penc1aoaa1L npo1na Rnonnn.
* YnoHnny1Ln cnncok Ln nepepan oprnpepc1ay a epnnne 22 pekapn 1938 r.
** Ienepan, naanLnnk o1pena aneunnx cnouennn aoennoro koHn1e1a IoHnnLpana,
npepc1aan1enL IoHnnLpana no cansnH c H, nen IoHnnLpana. *** ecepa ynL o c . .
yranuoH-penLcknH coc1onnacL 22 pekapn 1938 r..an anun n ynL o a ecepax npocnnn o
yaennennn noHoun n1ak co c1oponL c uenLk ak1nansaunn opLL c nnoncknHn
saxaa1nkaHn (cH. 1. XXI, npnH. 161).
**** H. pok. 1, 28. ***** H. pok. 1, 497, 565.
37
2( J,- /' >I. I]^O _JFO/ ?H-/F*O] ?`P .I _J-F/ab-] F-FFOO OO .IcO]
_-JdI/K O/I]
42
O *IP0HI/K IGK.-]^-- HP-]F/HO- H e/, .I_JIHG-.OO .I
8.GO`' MJI.cO` O 8,-JO*+A(
= PIaHOG _ _-JH,+ H_JF+' f/ /H-/ ?H-/F*g _JIHO/-GKF/HIg ,.` -b- .-
_G+f-.( H/J,+ h@ + ,-.a .-/ F/I/f.0i I..0i' H fIF/.F/O O.jJ,IcOO' Ga
/' f/D0 H0F*IP0HI/K FH- ,.-.O- O /-, DG-- IHI/K FH-/ >I. I]^O _ /I*O,
FD HId.0, O F_-cOIGK.0, H_JFI,( J,- /' HJa GO */@GOD P.I-/
DF/I.H*+ O/Ia G+f^-' f-, FI, >I. I]^O( /J-/K-,+ O f-/H-J/,+ ) _POcOa
?H-/F* ?`PI >I. I]^O OPH-F/.I' O + ,-.a .-/ .Of- .H DIHO/K * /,+' f/
jOcOIGK. D0G F*IPI. ,.` >I. I]^O H /.^-.OO _POcOO ?H-/F* ?`PI .I
_J-0+bOi D-F-IiAA( I PIaHG-.O- >dI. >+.I' f/ >I. I]^O i/-G D0 /GK*
+P.I/K ,- ,.-.O-' a F*IPIG' f/ kH +i- ,Oi PIaHG-.O] ,d. D+-/ D,-.a/KFa
,.-.Oa,O F >I. I]^Ol(
IGK.-]^-] D-F-- >dI. >+. FDbOG' f/ _G-.+, 9 <,O.KI.I FF/O/Fa H 43@i
fOFGIi a.HIJa' .I */J, D++/ DF+dI/KFa H F.H., FG-+`bO- H_JF0m 17
,-J0 H /.^-.OO I. 9PO.Hea O - F/J..O*H' F/IH^OiFa -b- H <,O.KI.-n 47
DF+d-.O- _F/I.HG-.Oa hY _G-.+,I *O/oI]F*]g *,_IJ/OO _ H_JF+ HF/+_G-.Oa
fG-.H *,_IJ/OO H <,O.KI.
4L
n 37 DF+d-.O- ,-J_JOa/O] _ JIPH-J/0HI.O`
,IFFH O _IJ/OPI.F* HOd-.Oa H **+_OJHI..0i a_.cI,O _JHO.cOai( I*O-
-b- D++/ H_JF0' >dI. >+. .- P.I-/( /.^-.OO I. 9PO.Hea >dI. >+. PIaHOG'
f/ >e.K <+.D _JOFGIG _OFK, H 9 <,O.KI.I' H */J, FDbI-/' f/ I.
9PO.He] k.O*I*] I*/OH.F/O _J/OH *O/I]F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI .- _JaHGaG' I /GK*
_+DGO*HIG FH- ,.-.O-l( I _G-.+,- D++/ J-^I/K H_JF ,-JIi _J/OH
F/IH^OiFa fG-.H J+__0 I. 9PO.Hea' f/ *IFI-/Fa HF/+_G-.Oa *,,+.OF/H H
<,O.KI.' / >I. I]^O FfO/I-/' f/ .-DiO, FPI/K -O.+` _IJ/O`' +_JIP.OH
O <,O.KI. O @ D-F-- F _J-F/IHO/-Ga,O *,_IJ/OO >I. I]^O _J-GIIG
*,,+.OF/I, FGO/KFa F <,O.KI., O JIF_+F/O/K FH` JI.OPIcO`( I e/
_J-F/IHO/-GK I. O.AAA PIaHOG' f/ O,--/Fa J+__I fG-.H <,O.KI.I' F
*/J] .-GKPa JID/I/K( I H_JF >I. I]^O k*/ /I*O-l' I. /H-/OGn I.
9PO.He]AAAA( I H/J] -.K _FG- D-F/HI I. 9PO.Hea >I. I]^O' D++fO H ?OI.-'
_JOGIFOG * F-D- I. O.I O -b- H+i _J-F/IHO/-G-] 6HF- /JO D0GO H e/ HJ-,a
H ?OI.-7 O PIaHOG' f/ _F*GK*+ I. 9PO.He] D-dIG O - F/J..O*H ,d. D+-/
+IGO/K OP <,O.KI.I' / /-_-JK .-/ _J-_a/F/HO] * *.fI/-GK.,+ FGOa.O` F
<,O.KI.,( >I. I]^O .IF/IOHI-/ .I e/,' FfO/Ia' f/' +_JIP.OH D- _IJ/OO O
FPIH .+ .H+` kJ-F_+DGO*I.F*+` OGO FcOIGOF/Of-F*+`l OGO _ J+O,
.IPHI.O-,') e/ +*J-_O/ +H-J-..F/K *O/I]F* .IJI H -O.F/H- O/Ia O
.-HP,d.F/O JIF*GI( >I. I]^O _J-GII-/ _JH-F/O FGOa.O- .I
_J--G-..0] kOF_0/I/-GK.0] FJ*l O H PIHOFO,F/O / J-P+GK/I/H GOD F.HI
H-J.+/KFa * _J-d.O, JI.OPIcO..0, jJ,I,' GOD +*J-_Ga/K .H+` _IJ/O`(
J-F/IHO/-GK D-bIG k_+,I/Kl(
A ?,( *( 49' 21( AA ,-`/Fa H HO+ D-F-0 ( ( +I.cI@J-GKF* F >I. I]^O 44
F-./aDJa' 13 */aDJa' 1L O 44 -*IDJa 193Q ( 6F,( /( ppY' *( 33R' 213' 241 O _JO,(
1517( *f* >G-. GO/D`J 9 O F-*J-/IJK 9 *,_IJ/OO O/Ia H 1931)192L ( AAAA
FG- JIPJ,I I./.F*] *,,+.0 H -*IDJ- 194R ( IO 9PO.He]' H0F/+_OH^O] PI
+FOG-.O- /-JJJI _ HF-] F/JI.-' H0HO.+G GP+.m k+F/K FO.+/ /0FafO .-HO..0i'
GO^K D0 .- _bIO/K .O . F/J..O*I *,,+.OP,Il'
38
npouecce ecepL an yn coounn, 1o . . yn* a naane nnaapn aLexan a onpon c uenLk
nop1onkny1L neperoaopL o sanHax.
&;9/1 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:1( ;" :3<:>"
23. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88
12( 1= 1939 " *//!
12.1. R na noaoropneH npneHe y In1nepa. HpneH Ln ao anoaL o1c1poennon pesnpenunn In1nepa
na nnLrenLHu1pacce. Hpn nop1espe k axopy nocnaH Lnn o1panL aonnckne noec1n, n
oc1anoaka oc1aanena poaonLno 1opec1aenno. a npneHe npncy1c1aoaann aecL pnnkopnyc,
o1penLnLe Hnnnc1pL n aoennLe.
oano a 12 ac. In1nep co caonHn npnnnennLHn axopn1 a san, pyanen kopnyca nponsnocn1
npnae1c1aennyk peL, a In1nep eHy o1aeae1. en oonx caenncL k xaanenLH rnHnaH
HknxenckoHy cornauennk
13
, 1o, Hon, enoaeec1ao cac1nnao, 1o nseano aonnL, n 1. p.
LpaennLe a pen pyanena noenannn In1nepy nocnepnnn a caoeH o1ae1noH cnoae
nepeo1npaann a appec pykoaopn1enen rocypapc1a, npepc1aan1enn ko1opLx npncy1c1aoaann na
npneHe.
xopn nocnoa, In1nep nopouen ko Hne, nospopoaancn, cnpocnn o n1Le a epnnne, o ceHLe, o
Hoen noespke a ockay, nopepknya, 1o eHy nsaec1no o HoeH ansn1e k Lynenypry** a ockae,
noenan ycnexa n pacnpouancn.
3a nnH nopxopnnn no oepepn: nen1pon, aHepc, ren. en1enL n ancnep. apLn ns nnx
noppepan 3-5-Hnny1nLn pasroaop a snak annHannn.
neune In1nep pepancn oenL nkesno, ne nponannn kakon-nno nenpnnsnn nnn cyxoc1n n,
necHo1pn na Hoe nnoxoe snanne neHeukoro nsLka, noppepnaan pasroaop co Hnon es
nepeaopnka.
onpn nocnoa n Lc1po nospopoaaauncL c nocnannnkaHn n noaepennLHn, In1nep packnannncn
aceH n ypannncn, a kopnyc pas1exancn no poHaH.
Hpn aLespe onn1L 1a e npouepypa.
17.1. Y Henn c nepaLH ansn1oH anancknn nocnannnk nko, Launn nnoannk o11oHanckon
nHnepnn, Ln ryepna1opoH a ancepn, c1apLn pnnnoHa1, pao1aaunn a ypunn, pnpe
ankancknx c1pan, y cen a nannn, a 1enepL a epnnne.
s ecepL aLncnnnocL, 1o po cnx nop 1oproann c neHuaHn Lna neaLropna pnn ananuea, 1. k.
neHuL, aLaosn caonx 1oaapoa onee eH na 1 Hnn. sono1Lx qpankoa, no1n nnero a nannn ne
nokynann. nanuL o1kasanncL o1 1akon 1oproann c neHuaHn n poroaapnaak1cn ee aec1n na
ocnoae ne11o-ananca. nannn po cnx nop eue coxpannnocL sono1oe opauenne.
nanuL cenac sann1L caonHn any1pennnHn penaHn, nop1eHoH xosnnc1aa n kynL1ypnoc1n
nacenennn.
* yn sLaanL, npepcepa1enL coae1a ynpaannkunx n1anckoro anka. ** Hocon IepHannn a
(cH. npnH. 51).
39
nko xopouo o1osaancn o onrapckoH uape opnce, nasaaa ero yHnLH n 1onknH nonn1nkoH n
uapeH, ko1opLn ne 1epne1 unpoknx cansen c nacenenneH.
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 8 =( 1" >:( ;" 1=<1?"
24. 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8 8
E8= ;< ;< 8B <; ???; q(
B8>8A
13 1939 "
n a koeH cnyae nenLsn cornacn1Lcn c HnenneH aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa, yp1o L 1ak
nasLaaeHLn an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1
7
nHee1 ooponn1enLnLn, a ne arpeccnanLn xapak1ep.
akoe npepnonoenne npo1naopen1 ne 1onLko nornke, no n aceHy 1oHy, 1o a Hnpoaon nea1n
po cnx nop nncanocL o a1oH nak1e, a 1ake o1nouennk k nak1y co c1oponL pasnLx
npaan1enLc1a, aecLHa paneknx o1 npeonornn oHnn1epna
26
.
oaepuenno aepno, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 L1L o1opec1aneno c
oHnn1epnoH. cnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, opnako, aospaae1 npo1na an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro
nak1a, 1o no1oHy, 1o a1o1 nak1 na caHoH pene nanpaanen ne npo1na nn1epecoa oHnn1epna, a
npo1na nn1epecoa rocypapc1a n 1o cnoao oHnn1epn nanne1cn nnuL unpHon, ckpLaakuen
uenn, nnero ouero c oHnn1epnoH ne nHekune.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkaknx yrpos no appecy enrpnn ne yno1pennno, a nnuL
npepynpepano o annnnnn, ko1opoe npncoepnnenne k nak1y Hoe1 okasa1L na coae1cko-
aenrepckne o1nouennn. akoe npepynpepenne, naoopo1, ponno cn1a1Lcn ppyec1aennLH
ak1oH, pakunH aenrepckoHy npaan1enLc1ay aosHonoc1L sapanee yec1L nocnepc1ann caoero
peuennn. aHo coon pasyHee1cn, aenrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao aonLno npnnn1L nkoe peuenne,
y1n sapanee ace oc1on1enLc1aa.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 c ypoane1aopenneH coouenne o 1oH, 1o enrpnn po cnx
nop ne npncoepnnnnacL k nak1y n ne nonynna pae coo1ae1c1aennoro npnrnauennn co c1oponL
yac1nnkoa nak1a, n aLpaae1 napepy, 1o aenrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao n a panLnenueH ne
npncoepnnn1cn k neHy.
M'2!2N #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" &" ;" 2="
* H. pok. 9, 39, 44, a 1ake npnH. 8.
40
25. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
13 1939 " *//!
asroaop c InoacknH kocnyncn cnepykunx aonpocoa:
1. Ho coouennk nocna, on cneccn c apuaaon no aonpocy o paspeuennn 1pansn1a epes
1eppn1opnk HonLun e1Lpex aaronoa c aoennLH rpysoH, cnepykunH a ns exocnoaaknn.
Inoacknn saaepne1, 1o co c1oponL nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa nHee1cn caHoe nckpennee
enanne non1n naH naac1pey a pannoH pene. pnako kpoHe ye nsaec1non naH nonLcko-
pnckon qopHynL 1929 r. qopHanLnLH npenn1c1aneH pnn nonon1enLnoro paspeuennn
nn1epecykuero nac aonpoca nanne1cn n. 4 c1. 22 nckoro poroaopa*. S1nH nynk1oH
sanpeuae1cn 1pansn1 epes HonLuy n npepHe1oa aoopyennn, aoennoro cnapnennn n
oeaLx npnnacoa. 1oL oon1n a1o npenn1c1ane, nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao
ypoane1aopn1Lcn, npn paspeuennn 1pansn1a nauero aoennoro sakasa ns exocnoaaknn a ,
sananenneH c nauen c1oponL, 1o aLueynoHnny1oe paspeuenne ne yc1anaannaae1 npeuepen1a.
akoe sananenne Horno L nocnepoaa1L nno a qopHe nncLHa, appecoaannoro Hnok nonLckoHy
nocny, nno a nopnpke 1ak nasLaaeHoro pen1nLHenckoro cornauennn. Hocon npepoc1aanne1
naH nspa1L nkyk ns a1nx qopH.
R saHe1nn nocny, 1o, ne nHen a pannLn HoHen1 nop pykon 1ekc1a c1. 22 nckoro poroaopa, n ne
Hory c nonnon yaepennoc1Lk aLckasa1L caoe Hnenne o nc1nnnoH cHLcne n. 4 a1on c1a1Ln.
nno Hne npepc1aanne1cn, 1o a a1oH nynk1e nHee1cn a anpy 1pansn1 aoennLx rpysoa a 1pe1Ln
c1panL, nanpnHep ns HonLun a Rnonnk nnn ns a exocnoaaknk. a a1o, nocne neko1oporo
pasHLunennn, Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o ykasannoe sanpeuenne 1pansn1a pacnpoc1panne1cn n na
1e aoennLe rpysL, ko1opLe npepnasnaenL pnn caHnx c1opon, nopnncaaunx ncknn poroaop.
ak, no kpannen Hepe, nonnHae1 cHLcn n. 4 c1a1Ln 22 nonLckoe . . R cen nynLH
npepynpepn1L nocna, 1o a panLnenueH HL anoaL HoeH L1L noc1aanenL a neoxopnHoc1L
nanpaann1L 1pansn1oH neko1opLe aoennLe rpysL ns exocnoaaknn a epes nonLckyk
1eppn1opnk. a a1o nocon saHe1nn, 1o, ao-nepaLx, 1akoe nonoenne npepc1aanne1cn eHy
apeHennLH, no pnn exocnoaauknx qnpH, nocLnakunx a a1n rpysL, nHee1cn nonnan
aosHonoc1L, cornacno ynanckon konaenunn**, nanpaann1L nx no ynak. o-a1opLx, nocne
nauero sananennn, 1o pannoe nonnkaHn paspeuenne ne yc1anaannaae1 npeuepen1a, 1. e. ne
annynnpye1 n. 4 c1a1Ln 22 nckoro poroaopa, nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao n anpepL, a cnyae
naponoc1n, no aceH aepon1nnH, ne o1kae1cn npepoc1aann1L naH neoxopnHLe paspeuennn na
1pansn1nyk nepeaosky aoennLx rpysoa, cnepykunx a ns exocnoaaknn.
R nonaropapnn nocna sa ero coouenne n sanann eHy, 1o a nnanune e pnn paccn1Laak
okona1enLno cornacoaa1L pannLn aonpoc c koHne1en1nLHn opranaHn.
* npnLn poroaop Hepy occnen n Ykpannon, c opnon c1oponL, n HonLuen - c ppyron,
nopnncan 18 Hap1a 1921 r. a nre. anee nHenye1cn ncknn poroaop (cH. 1. III, pok. 350).
** eL npe1 o ynanckon konaenunn o1 23 nknn 1921 r.
41
4( <dODHF*O] FDbOG ,.- IG--' f/ . PI_JFOG OP IJ^IH0 O.jJ,IcO`
,`.i-.F*Oi _-J-HJIi( _J-K' _G+f-.Oa DG-- OGO ,-.-- _JD.0i
FDb-.O] .I e// Ff-/' . +H-,G-. _ /-G-JIj+' f/ 1-* F-GIG H 1-Ji/-FI-.-A
H_G.- _J--G-..- PIaHG-.O-( ?+b.F/K e/ PIaHG-.Oa FHO/Fa * /,+' f/
/.^-.Oa GK^O F <-J,I.O-] k.- _J/OHJ-fI/ O .- _J-_a/F/H+`/ DJFF-F*O,
/.^-.Oa, GK^O F ???;l( FH--.Oa, <dODHF*' <O/G-J .- rH0HO.+G
HPJId-.O] _J/OH e/ /-POFI( IF/ab-- FDb-.O- <dODHF*O] _JFOG FfO/I/K
*.jO-.cOIGK.0,(
3( -J-ia * /-*+bO, H_JFI,' <dODHF*O] .I_,.OG' f/ *.cI F-./aDJa
FH-/F*O,O HGIF/a,O D0GO _JO.a/0 *IJI./O..0- ,-J0 _J/OH ,aF_J+*/H'
HHPO,0i * .I, OP GK^O( -J0 e/O ,/OHOJHIGOFK .IGOfO-, H GK^- ^OJ*
JIF_JF/JI.-..] e_OP/OO ab+JI( FH--.Oa, _FGI' JIP,-J0 e/] e_OP/OO H
.IF/ab-- HJ-,a H-FK,I .-H-GO*O( -, .- ,-.-- *IJI./O..0- ,-J_JOa/Oa'
_JO,-.-..0- FH-/F*O,O HGIF/a,O' .0.- F/I`/Fa H FOG-( IG /' .O
JIF_JF/JI.-.0 O .I /I*O- _J+*/0' HHPO,0- OP GK^O' *I* a]cI' H-/fO.I' _/OcI'
OfK( FG _JFO/ _F-]F/HHI/K F*J-]^-,+ F.a/O` PI_J-b-.Oa HHPI e/Oi
_J+*/H' FPI`b- Ga _FGKF/HI H-FK,I P.IfO/-GK.0- PI/J+.-.Oa(
2( FG F DGIIJ.F/K` *.F/I/OJ+-/' f/ _GKF*O] *F/-G +d- _-J-I. H
JIF_Jad-.O- *I/GOf-F* _JOiI H _G., _Ja*-( F/I-/Fa GO^K _0F*I/K
FHab-..FG+dO/-Ga Ga /_JIHG-.Oa c-J*H.0i /J-D( <dODHF*O] F/IHO/ H_JF'
.-GKPa GO H-J.+/K Ga e/ H F*H+ D0H^- *F-.PI e/ *F/-GI 9I*+Ga' */J0]
D0G H0FGI. OP F*H0 _FG- PI*J0/Oa *F/-GI(
L( <dODHF*O] .I_,O.I-/ /,' f/ H DGOdI]^-- d- HJ-,a d-GI/-GK.
HFF/I.HO/K _-J-If+ I*/H O *+,-./H' .I */J0- GK^I O,--/ _JIH FGIF.
;OdF*,+ HJ+AA( ?J-O e/Oi *+,-./H O,-`/Fa /I*O-' */J0- /.Fa/Fa *
OG-.bO.- O <J.-.bO.-AAA OGO _J-F/IHGa`/ H-FK,I P.IfO/-GK.+` OF/JOf-F*+`
c-..F/K( _FG-.-] *I/-JOO /.FO/Fa' .I_JO,-J' GO/HF*Ia ,-/JO*I( FG
O./-J-F+-/Fa H_JF,' *I* D+-/ JI.OPHI.I _Jc-+JI +_,a.+/] _-J-IfO(
Of. . H0F*IPIGFa D0 PI /' f/D0' _ _JO,-J+ _J-d.-] _JI*/O*O' F F/J.0
+_G.,f-..0, _ _-J-If- D0G /( GfI.HF*O]' _J-F/IHGaH^O] FH-/F*+`
F/J.+ H *,OFFOO _ J-eHI*+IcOO( IJ/.-J, - H e/] *,OFFOO , D0 D0/K
*/J 1I.K*HF*O]' +d- O,-`bO] F/I/f.0] _0/ H e/] JID/-(
5( FG _JFO/ IG--' .IF*GK* HP,d.' +F*JO/K FDb-.O- _FGKF/H+
FH--.O] _GKF*Oi JIdI.Ii' IJ-F/HI..0i H ???; OGO _J_IH^Oi P-FK D-P H-F/O(
?/-].- FH--.Oa _FGKF/H+ +d- I.0( DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a dOI-/Fa H0F0G*I -
OP ???;( FG f-.K d-GIG D0' f/D0 /I d- ,-JI D0GI _JO,-.-.I O * O.*+F+
IF/JO.F*,+' */J DHO.a`/ GO^K H __0/*- ^_O.IdI O */J0] +d- DG--
I .IiO/Fa H PI*G`f-.OO( B/-G D0 /I*d- _FG P.I/K f/@.OD+K O F+KD- /cI
JIjO.O /c*] IJF*' PI*G`f-.. .-F*GK* G-/ /,+ .IPI H
*.c-./JIcO..0] GI-JK' O _Jj( -JD-JI' IJ-F/HI.. H ???;(
A ,--/Fa H HO+ HF/J-fI C( 1-*I F 8( <O/G-J, H 1-Ji/-FI-.- O ( ;ODD-./J_, H
`.i-.- L)5 a.HIJa 1939 ( 6_JD.-- F,( < *JOPOFI((( ( 1() *( 134' 133' I
/I*d- _JO,( 337( AA ?,( /( YYY' *( 3L3' F/( Yp( AAA ?,( *( 539(
42
R( <dODHF*O] *.F/I/OJ+-/' f/ _Gd-.O- *.F+GKF/HI H O-H- .J,IGOPHIGFK(
s/ .-GKPa -b- F*IPI/K *.F+GKF/HIi H O.F*- O -.O.JI-' OF_0/0HI`bOi
.-*/J0- D0/H0- F/-F.-.Oa' .- _G+fI`bOi /H-/H .I FHO jOcOIGK.0- PI_JF0
O _H-JI`bOiFa fJ-PH0fI]. +F-J.,+ .IDG`-.O` I-./+J0 (
. !"
, . #$%. on. 4, . 24, . 6, . 2629.
45( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; : ( (
?88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
14 &"'()& 1939 *. +'. ,)"
f-JI _JOF+/F/HHIG .I PIH/JI*- + D0Ga.KF*A' - _JOF+/F/HHIGO 0iHF*O]AA'
EID-GGAAA O -b- /JO /H-/F/H-..0i F/J+.O*I ( D-F-- 0iHF*O] FDbOG'
f/ _-P*] H F*H+ F/IGFa HG-.' /I* *I* JIPHJ F /( O*a., D-F_-fOG -,+
HP,d.F/K H0_G.O/K FH` ,OFFO`AAAA( -PdIa H/JOf. H F*H+ 1Q a.HIJa
e*F_J-FF, H,-F/- F FH-] -G-IcO-]' . .I--/Fa .I _G.0] +F_-i
_-J-HJHAAAAA( 0iHF*O] O D0Ga.KF*O] O./-J-FHIGOFK' _--/ GO */ OP .IF( =
FDbOG' f/ /I, iHI/O/ G`-] O D-P .IF( IFIaFK _-JF_-*/OH /JH0i /.^-.O] F
.I,O' 0iHF*O] _f-J*.+G' f/' JIPHOHIa /JHG` F .I,O' GK^I .- JOF*+-/
__IF/K H e*.,Of-F*+` PIHOFO,F/K / ?H-/F* ?`PI' O _e/,+ GK^I D+-/
F/J-,O/KFa JIF^OJa/K /JHG`' f-' *.-f.' GK^- .-GKPa -GI/K _ /.^-.O` *
<-J,I.OO' - GK^I Gd.I D0/K *JI].- F/Jd.I' ID0 .- __IF/K H _G.+`
e*.,Of-F*+` PIHOFO,F/K <-J,I.OO(
H-J-..0] H -GIi , . 059, on. 1, . 296, . 2046, . 16.
* Oc-@OJ-*/J _GO/Of-F* -_IJ/I,-./I GK^O( AA OJ-*/J /JH@
_GO/Of-F* -_IJ/I,-./I ,O.OF/-JF/HI _J,0^G-..F/O O /JHGO GK^O(
AAA ?-*J-/IJK _FGKF/HI GK^O H ???;( AAAA ?,( *( 1L(
AAAAA ?,( *+,-./0 O ,I/-JOIG0 _ OF/JOO FH-/F*@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O]()( hYY()
(' 19R3()*( 11(
43
4R( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
1> 1939 " *//!
1929 ropy Ln saknken c eHenoH poroaop o ppye n 1oproane na 10 ne1**. oroaop
coaepuenno eccopepa1enLnLn, roaopnunn o npnsnannn nesaancnHoc1n eHena, o
ppyec1aennLx yac1aax, o onerennn 1oproaoro oHena, o npaae poc1yna na 1eppn1opnk
opnon c1oponL rpapan ppyron c1oponL n o npnsnannn Hec1nLx cypoa. anpy nc1eennn cpoka
poroaopa a a1oH ropy neHenckoe npaan1enLc1ao opa1nnocL ko Hne c nncLHoH, a ko1opoH ono
ns1nanne1 cornacne na npopnenne poroaopa na panLnenune 10 ne1 n npocn1 nac nncLHoH a1o
nop1aeppn1L.
R nonarak, 1o ne1 ocnoaannn o1kasa1L a a1on npocLe, no poroaop nnkaknx onsa1enLc1a na
nac ne nanarae1 n a npounoH nnkaknx neypoc1a naH ne npnnnnn. 1o e apeHn poroaop pae1
naH nnunkk cansL c apacknHn c1panaHn, ko1opan Hoe1 L1L korpa-nnypL ncnonLsoaana.
'2!2
H HR e aospaa1L npo1na npopnennn poroaopa o ppye n 1oproane
Hepy n eHenoH na panLnenunn cpok a 10 ne1***.
, . 06, on 1, . 2, II, . 33.
4Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1> 1939 " *" //!
15 nnaapn Ln y Henn ynL o, ko1opLn coounn o naHepennn an an-un nocna1L ero, ynL o,
a ockay c uenLk npocn1L npaan1enLc1ao oae1ckoro oksa o npepoc1aanennn sanHa a anpe
noc1aaok aoopyennn
27
pnn kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa****. npouecce ecepL no aonpocy
panLnenue-
* onnn - . . ono1oay, - . opounnoay, . . aranoany. ** YnoHnny1Ln poroaop Ln
saknken 1 nonpn 1928 r. oroaop pa1nqnunpoaan 23 nnaapn 1929 r.; koponeH
eHena - 24 nknn 1929 r. Hen pa1n-1nkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen 24 nknn 1929 r.
(cH. 1. XI, pok. 343; 1 XII, pok. 45, 166).
*** ekc1 poroaopa, ynoHnny1oe aLue nncLHo koponn eHena, no1L coae1ckon n neHenckon
c1opon, a coo1ae1c1ann c ko1opLHn poroaop npopnen po 24 nknn 1949 r., onynnkoaanL a
copnnke oproaLe poroaopL, konaenunn n cornauennn, saknkennLe c nnoc1pannLHn
rocypapc1aaHn po 1 nnaapn 1941 r..- ., 1941.- . 190-192. **** 1 Hap1a n 1 nknn 1938 r.
oae1cknn oks npepoc1aann n1ak kpepn1L no 50 Hnn. ponn. pnn sakynkn a pasnnnon
oeaon 1exnnkn, a 1oH ncne caHone1oa, 1ankoa, opypnn, nyneHe1oa, oenpnnacoa n 1. p. pnako
npak1neckoe ocyuec1anenne noc1aaok n1ak pasnnnLx aoennLx Ha1epnanoa n 1exnnkn
naanocL ye ocenLk 1937 r. (cH. 1. XX, pok. 253, 274, 279, 297, 301, 303, 307, 313, 460, npnH. 28,
93, 149, 167, 182; 1. XXI, pok. 60, 119, 127, 186, 192, 233, 320, 322, 413, 422, 443, npnH. 26, 161).
13 nknn 1939 r. n1ak Ln npepoc1aanen noaLn kpepn1 na 150 Hnn. ponn. (cH. pok. 368, 383,
384).
44
I
F_J/OHG-.Oa =_.OO' _JGd-.Oa ,DOGOPIcOO H.+/J-..Oi J-F+JFH O _G+f-.Oa
,I/-JOIGK.] _,bO _,O, ???; ?+.K M FDbOG' f/ *O/ oI]F*-g _JI
oHO/-GKF/Hg ,DOGOP+-/ HF- FHO H.+/J-..O- J-F+JF0 Ga HJ+d-.Oa *O/I]F*]
IJ,OOn /I*' H DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a _JOPHF/H H-..0i PIHH O/Ia F/O.-/m
HO./H*) 133 /0F(' G-*Oi _+G-,-/H)14 /0F(' /ad-G0i _+G-,-/H ) 4233 ^/( H O
_I/J.H ) *G L3 ,G.( ^/( H ,-Fac( JOf-, F0JK- Ga _JOPHF/HI HJ+d-.Oa
oO/I]g fIF/Of. PI*+_I-/ H 8,-JO*-' 8.GOO O 1-GKOO 6fIF/K I,-JO*I.F* PI],I
_]-/ .I e/O .+d07( ?-*J-/. H-+/Fa _-J-HJ0 F I,-JO*I.F*] jOJ,]
k1-GGI.*Il _ PI*+_*- _-JH] _IJ/OO 433 FI,G-/H' _JOf-, +F_-^.F/K _-J-HJH
fIF/Of. PIHOFO/ / I..+GOJHI.Oa I,-JO*I.F*O, *.J-FF, DOGGa .-]/JIGO/-/-A(
.HJ-,-.. *O/ oI]F*-g _JI oHO/-GKF/Hg PI*+_OG .-DGK^- *GOf-F/H H-..0i
,I/-JOIGH H 1-GKOO 6_Ji7 O H-cOO( FG- PIiHI/I fIF/O >-iOOAA f-iO .I,-J-.0
D0GO _JI/K *O/oI]F*,+g _JI oHO/-GKF/H+g HJ+d-.O-' H /, fOFG- /ad-G- 6/I.*O'
IJ/OGG-JO`7' . <-J,I.Oa PI_J-/OGI f-iI, e/ -GI/K( 8HF/JO]F*O- jOJ,0
_J-GdOGO *O/oI]F*,+g _JI oHO/-GKF/H+g _JI/K 433 t"c( HO./H*' . *O/ oI]F*-g
_JI oHO/-GKF/Hg /*IPIGFK' _F*GK*+ _I/J.0' _JOPHO,0- H O/I-' O.
*IGODJI( PI*G`f-.O- ?+.K M PIaHOG' f/ _ _JODJ-/-.OO .-DiO,
HJ+d-.Oa *O/I]F*Ia IJ,Oa F F-.O 1939 ( .If.-/ .IF/+_G-.O-( /.^-.OO I.
9PO.HeaAAA ?+.K M PIaHOG' f/' _ O,-`bO,Fa I..0,' a_.c0 i/a/ OF_GKPHI/K
I.I Ga HPGIHG-.Oa Du-O.-.. ,IJO.-/f. _JIHO/-GKF/HI' . .I.*O.F*O-
,IJO.-/*O a. >dO O e.K 9P+.a. _J/OH e/' /I* *I* .O H0.+d-.0 D++/ /]/O
.I PI.O] _GI.( iIJI*/-J.' f/ I. e,O. 6_-*O.F*Ia ,IJO.-/*I7 .- HPJIdI-/
_J/OH I. 9PO.Hea
4Q
' f/' _ ,.-.O` ?+.K M' +*IP0HI-/ .I .IGOfO- FHaPO ,-d+
.O,O( FGHI, ?+.K M' JID/.O*O D`J F_-cOIGK.] FG+dD0 a_.F*] IJ,OO H
<.*.- a*D0 _F0GI`/ I.I HPGIHO/K ,IJO.-/f.- `d.- _JIHO/-GKF/H H
I./.-' . I. a*D0 /*IPIGFa _ _J-G,' f/ e/ Ga .- ,IG( ?+.K M
H0F*IPIG _J-_Gd-.O-' f/ -FGO a_.cI, +IF/Fa PIiHI/O/K ?OI.K' I.Kfd+'
>I.^I' I.K.O. 6H <+I.@FO7' / .O FPI+/ Db-*O/I]F*- ,IJO.-/f.-
_JIHO/-GKF/H' */J- PI*G`fO/ ,OJ F =_.O-] O JI.OP+-/ HJ+d-..+` DJKD+
_J/OH *O/oI]F*g _JI oHO/-GKF/HIg' f/ IF/ HP,d.F/K a_.cI, DG-fO/K FH-
_Gd-.O-( IG-- ?+.K M FDbOG' f/' _ - I..0,' a_.c0 _-J-DJIF0HI`/
f-/0J- OHOPOO OP FDF/H-.. =_.OO H ?-H-J.0] O/I]' I ^-F/K _G*H ) F
MJ,P0AAAA H Cd.0] O/I] Ga PIiHI/I JI].H I*i]AAAAA 6`d.0] D-J- <+I.FO7 O
?HI/+AAAAAA( _Jc-FF- D-F-0 ?+.K M FDbOG' f/ *O/I]F*O] _FGI..O* H
<GGI.OO *-FAAAAAAA FDbOG *O/ oI]F*,+g _JI oHO/-GKF/H+g' f/ <GGI.OO
PIaHOG -,+(
A ?,( *( 44' I /I*d- _JO,( Q4(
AA ,--/Fa H HO+ //Jd-.O- H F/H-/F/HOO F `.i-.F*O, FGI^-.O-, / 33
F-./aDJa 193Q ( / >-iFGHI*OO ?+-/F*] DGIF/O O _-J-IfI -- <-J,I.OO 6F,(
_JO,( 13' 1L47( AAA ?,( *( 44' 49( AAAA I]HI.K( AAAAA 1e]iI]( AAAAAA I.K/+( AAAAAAA I*
H /-*F/-(
45
f/ <-J,I.Oa _JHO/ ,DOGOPIcO` HJ+d-..0i FOG _ JIP,-JI, P.IfO/-GK.
DGK^+`' f-, D0GI H IH+F/- 193Q (' O f/ F/JO- e/] ,DOGOPIcOO .I_JIHG-. .I
GK^+ O ???;(
G_J- , . 059, on. 1, . 311, . 2141, . 51 (, -, -(
49( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< ? <88CN 8? 8;' <8 <:88
>8 8
16 &"'()& 1939 *. +)"
>I. I]^O F_JFOG _G_J-I - ,.-.OO _Gd-.OO .I jJ./Ii( G_J- F*IPIG'
f/ HHO+ /F+/F/HOa F/I/f. _JH-J-..0i jI*/H /J+. F-GI/K *I*]@GOD
/f.0] O _J--G-..0] H0H(
>I. I]^O F_JFOGm k;IPH- >-J-_I.HA .- *GI0HI-/ D HF-,vl(
G_J- /H-/OG' f/ F >-J-_I.H0, . O,-G D-F-0' . HJa GO e/ F/I/f. Ga
_J--G-..0i H0HH( kDbO- d- .IDG`-.Oa FHO-/-GKF/H+`/' f/ .0.-^.O-
FD0/Oa aHGa`/Fa _/H-Jd-.O-, /-i .I,-/*' */J0- JI.K^- -GIG ,IJ^IG( >-,
IGK^- HJI _JHOI-/Fa H G+DK F/JI.0' /-, /J+.-- F/I.HO/Fa - _Gd-.O-(
.IF/ab-- HJ-,a HJI' H-Ja/.' _JOHO/ FHO FOG0 H _Ja*' __G.a-/ Oi Ga
/' f/D0 H *I*,@GOD .I_JIHG-.OO _J-_JO.a/K .IF/+_G-.O-l') F*IPIG _G_J-(
k *I*, .I_JIHG-.OO 0 _GII-/- HP,d. .IF/+_G-.O-vl ) F_JFOG >I. I]^O(
ks/O,O .I_JIHG-.Oa,O ,+/ D0/K ?-H-J@EI_I O C O/Ia( JO +FGHOO' f/ a_.c0
F,+/ _G+fO/K _,bK F F/J.0 ,+F+GK,I.F*Oi -.-JIGH' .O _J-_JO,+/
.IF/+_G-.O- .I ?-H-J@EI_I .-,-G-..( FGO d- .O +HOa/' f/ e/+ _,bK
_G+fO/K .- F+,-`/' /I' HP,d.' .IF/+_G-.Oa .I ?-H-J@EI_I .O _J-_JO,+/
/GK* _FG- DG-- /bI/-GK.] _/H*O 6JIFfOF/*O /0GH / _IJ/OPI.'
D-F_-f-.Oa DIP O _J(7( Ga =_.OO' H -- Dai _J/OH O/Ia' FI,0, +aPHO,0, ,-F/, H
.IF/ab-, _Gd-.OO aHGa`/Fa F-H-J.0] O `d.0] JI].0 +.iI]F*] d-G-P.]
JO( ;I].0 =.cP0 O I./.IAA H /.^-.OO *,,+.O*IcO] DGI_JOa/.0 Ga
a_.c-H( JO +FGHOO JIPJ,I _IJ/OPI.F*O,O FOGI,O _+/-] FDb-.Oa H I.KFO
_Gd-.O- Ga *O/I]F*Oi H]F* F/I.HO/Fa fJ-PH0fI]. DGI_JOa/.0,l') F*IPIG
_G_J-(
>I. I]^O O./-J-FHIGFa H_JF, /.^-.O] ???; O 8,-JO*O' +G+f^OGOFK GO .O PI
_FG-.-- HJ-,av
G_J- /H-/OG' f/ /.^-.Oa ???; O 8,-JO*O _J-d.O-(
k8 .-GKPa GO f/@.OD+K F-GI/K' f/D0 Oi +G+f^O/Kvl ) F_JFOG >I. I]^O(
kI^- _JIHO/-GKF/H HF-I _J-_JO.O,I-/ ^IO _ +G+f^-.O` /.^-.O] F HF-,O
F/JI.I,O' O FD-.. F 8,-JO*]' 8.GO-] O MJI.cO-]l') /H-/OG _G_J-(
>I. I]^O O./-J-FHIGFa /.^-.Oa,O <-J,I.OO O GK^O( ?_JI^OHIG D +G+f^-.OO
/.^-.O] GK^O O ???;(
A <GIH.0] H-..0] FH-/.O* ;8 O/Ia( AA <+I.fd+(
25
I D-F-I *F.+GIFK OO .IcO]' / >I. I]^O F_JFOGm kIJ*, O/HO.H .-
_JOF+/F/H+-/ .I PIF-I.OO OO .IcO]vl(
G_J- /H-/OG' f/ _ _J+f-.O` JIHO/-GKF/HI .I PIF-I.Oai OO .IcO]
49
D+-/
+fIF/HHI/K ?+JOc' */J0] H F/H-/F/HOO F OJ-*/OHI,O JIHO/-GKF/HI D+-/
*./I*/OJHI/K FH` JID/+ F *O/I]F*O, -G-I/, <+ e]cP`.-, 6-GGO./. +7 w k8
*I*O- H_JF0 O/I] F/IHO/ H O- .IcO]vl ) F_JFOG _G_J-( kF+b-F/HG-.O-
_J-d.Oi J-^-.O] OO .IcO] _,bO O/I` O FI.*cOai _J/OH =_.OOl') /H-/OG
>I. I]^OA(
IG-- >I. I]^O F*IPIG' f/ F*J /*J0HI-/Fa L@] _G-.+, 9 <,O.KI.I' O
F_JFOG + _G_J-I' *I*O- D++/ F - F/J.0 FH-/0( G_J- /H-/OG' f/ -FGO .
.-F*GK* P.I*, F H-..0, _Gd-.O-, 6_ IP-/I, OGO _ JIFF*IPI, >-J-_I.HI7 O
,d-/ F+O/K H /] OGO O.] ,-J- H-..0i -GIi' / H.+/J-..-, _Gd-.OO
<,O.KI.I .Of- .- P.I-/( k8 *I*O- H_JF0 F/IHa/Fa .I L@, _G-.+,- <,O.KI.Ivl
) F_JFOG _G_J-( >I. I]^O /H-/OG' f/ _ _Gd-.O` _G-.+,0 FP0HI`/Fa H
^-F/K ,-Fac-H O. JIP' f/ L@] _G-.+, aHGa-/Fa f-J-.0, _G-.+,,' .I .-, D++/
F/IHO/K H_JF0 H].-@F_J/OHG-.OO' HP,d.' .-F*GK* ^OJ-' f-, D0f.'
D++/ F/IHO/K H.+/JO_IJ/O].0- H_JF0AA( kI* F,/JO/- .I J-^-.Oa I.
9PO.He-AAA' F *-, - ,d. FJIH.O/K H J+FF*] J-HG`cOOvl ) F_JFOG >I. I]^O(
G_J- /H-/OG' f/ O./-J-F0 O/Ia O O./-J-F0 -O.F/HI /J-D+`/ J-^O/-GK.0i
-]F/HO] _J/OH HFa* JI *G-DG`bOiFa eG-,-./H' /-, DG-- JI.OfIbOi F
_J-I/-GKF/H,( ?JIH.O/K _F/+_* I. 9PO.Hea ,d. HFa*' . .- HF-I
OF/JOf-F*O- I.IGOO +If.0' H I.., FG+fI- ,.O- *O/I]c0 FJIH.OHI`/
_H--.O- I. 9PO.Hea F Jc*O,@_J-I/-G-,(
>I. I]^O F*IPIG' f/ HI.cPO.He-Hc0 O /Jc*OF/0 ) JIP.0- J+__0 O f/ ,-d+ .O,O
*I* D+/ .- .I,-fI-/Fa FDGOd-.O-( I e/ _G_J- /H-/OG' f/ Ja jI*/H'
OPH-F/.0i ,.O,' +*IP0HI-/ .I /' f/ .O +d- IH. FHaPI.0( s/ PI,-fI.O-
_G_J-I H0PHIG DGK^- dOHG-.O- >I. I]^O(
G_J-, D0G +*IPI.' f/ kGO*I DJKD0 _J/OH *I*]@GOD GIH.] GO.OO
_JOHO/ * /,+' f/ _J/OH.O*O e/] GO.OO H *.c- *.cH F-O.a`/Fa' .-F,/Ja .I
FHO H.-^.O- JIFid-.Oa' H0F/+_I`/ H ., DG*-( O/I]F*O- /Jc*OF/0 HF-I
.IiOGO PIbO/+ O _-Jd*+ I. 9PO.Hea' Oi _-fI/.0- JI.0 _GKPHIGOFK
_*JHO/-GKF/H, >d+ MiIa 6H *If-F/H- _JO,-JI D0GO _JOH--.0 H0F/+_G-.Oa
/Jc*OF/H H d+J.IG- kO/-JI/+JI O F*+FF/Hl7(
-J- FI,0, +i, >I. I]^O _JFOG _G_J-I _/J_O/K F F/IH*] PI*IPI..0i
FI,G-/H' /I* *I* H .Oi f+HF/H+-/Fa f-.K DGK^Ia .+dIAAAA(
EI_OFIG +').'***** , . 06, on. I, a( 10, . 106, . 949/.
A ?,( /( pp' *( 499'314'33Q' 3L2n /( ppY' *( 4Q' 35' 4Q4'33R'3LR' 3RR' 239' 214' 213'
244' 23L' _JO,( 123' I /I*d- *( 44' 21 .IF/ab- /,I( AA ?,( *( R4( AAA ?,( *(
4Q' R4(
AAAA ?,( /( pp' *( 4R2' 4R9' 49R' 334' 313' 312' _JO,( 4Q' 15R' 1Q4n /( ppY' *( 344'
_JO,( 45(
AAAAA JI,I. 6_-J-HfO*7' F IH+F/I 1939 () H/J] F-*J-/IJK _G_J-F/HI ???; H
O/I-(
47
33( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1> 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
Hen npoponn1enLnyk ecepy c nano. eskHnpyk ocnoanoe:
1. pLa anrno-n1anLnncknx neperoaopoa* n nx xapak1ep poc1a1ono ncno o1opaenL a
ceropnnuneH n1anLnnckoH oqnunanLnoH coouennn. nano k neHy poaann a oueH 1o, 1o
Iannqakc** roaopnn pancya-Honce*** n o eH n aepa 1enerpaqnpoaan. nano, Hepy nponH,
roaopnn, 1o npen cosLaa konqepenunn no orpannennk oopyennn ac1peena anrnnanaHn
coyac1aenno n 1o, no HLcnn n1anLnnuea, konqepenunn ype1 ecuenLna, ecnn a nen kpoHe
nsaec1nLx e1Lpex pepaa ne npnHy1 yac1ne L n .
2. nano npnHo roaopnn, 1o 1annn paccn1Laae1 na saxaa1 panko apcenonL n nnpenenckon
rpannuL, paL o1penn1L pecnynnky o1 panunn. Hocne a1oro, Hon, aonny Hono ype1 cn1a1L
sakonennon, n oc1ak1cn nnuL onepaunn nonnuenckoro xapak1epa.
3. nano ne o1pnuan, 1o k a1oHy apeHenn 1annn oqnunanLno cqopHynnpye1 caon 1peoaannn
k panunn. asHep nx nkoL eue ne y1onen. 1annn ype1 penc1aoaa1L npn nonnon noppepke
IepHannn. nano nepaycHLcnenno paaan nonn1L, 1o nH paccn1Laae1 na qpanuysckyk
kann1ynnunk, opnako oroaapnaancn, 1o ace saancn1 o1 pasHepa n1anLnncknx 1peoaannn. o
acnkoH cnyae, poaann on, nH ype1 ponaa1Lcn caoero nkLHn cnocoaHn. a1on cansn on
npoc1panno pacnpoc1pannncn o aoennoH npenHyuec1ae n1ano-repHanckoro noka n ero
coksnnkoa nap qpanko-anrnnncknH, 1o n ocnapnaan.
4. nano nac1onnao onpoaepran nannne kaknx-nno nnanunx aoennLx saHLcnoa IepHannn
npo1na coae1ckon YkpannL. n roaopnn, 1o a1n cnyxn, Hon, yHLunenno yccnpyk1cn n
pacnpoc1pannk1cn qpanuysaHn. ak1neckn ne o1pnuan an1ncoae1cknx nac1poennn In1nepa,
nano opnoapeHenno sanannn, 1o naHepennn neHuea eHy xopouo nsaec1nL, 1o pnn ocaoennn
ac1pnn n ype1cknx panonoa IepHannn nyno HnnnHyH 2-3 ropa Hnpa, a pnn YkpannL napo
aoeaa1L, 1o ykpanncknH nnanaH ne coyac1ayk1 nn 1annn, nn HonLua, nn enrpnn n 1o,
nakoneu, o1ek1oH nnanunx npn1nsannn In1nepa nannk1cn kononnn. 1aean na Hon aonpoc o
copepannn ecepL Hepy In1nepoH n ekoH
30
, nano roaopnn, 1o IepHannn saaepnna HonLuy
a o1cy1c1ann arpeccnanLx naHepennn kak a o1nouennn kopnpopa
16
n anunra
16
, 1ak n Iannunn.
nano acneckn nL1ancn Henn yepn1L a o1cy1c1ann repHanckon yrposL a nnanune ropL n a
nannnn nonnon n1ano-neHeukon cornacoaannoc1n a o1nouennn sanapnon, 1o ec1L
an1nqpanuysckon, nonn1nkn.
5. aanLH opasoH nano roaopnn o enannn ynyuennn n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennn, ecnn
neaosHono nonn1neckn, 1o akonoHneckn. nano paccn1Laae1 na saknkenne 1oproaoro
poroaopa c naHn a caHLe nnanune pnn n pan o a1oH ykasannn eannnn. nkaknx, Hon,
an1ncoae1cknx aopenennn 1annn ne nHee1 n, necoHnenno, nyue o1nocn1cn
* H. pok. 37.
** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen ennkopn1annn. *** Hocon panunn a 1annn.
48
, eH IepHannn n Rnonnn. R HnHoxopoH ykasan nano na sapepanne 1pex coae1cknx
napoxopoa na anopke*, n nano oeuan nonn1epecoaa1Lcn a1nH aonpocoH.
Launn y Henn ceropnn anrnnncknn coae1nnk ckasan, 1o k konuy Hecnua ckpa npnepe1 en1-
occ** c pnpoH akcnep1oa pnn akonoHnecko-qnnancoaLx neperoaopoa. o1n on n o1pnuan
aosHonoc1L npepoc1aanennn anrnnnckoro sanHa 1annn, opnako oc1ae1cn anea1nenne, 1o
eH-epnen ne ycnokonncn n nonL1ae1cn sapopn1L ycconnnn penLraHn.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 35:( 1" 2152( ; 1?<25
31( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AAA
1= 1939 " *//!
ypyn npeHLepoH, eon nkH, kak L, aepon1no, noHnn1e, aLpaan enanne npnexa1L a
ockay, n eHy a caoe apeHn Lno nocnano npnrnauenne. Ho pasnLH npnnnaH on, opnako, ne
npnesan, no, ynpn ns kanne1a, on neckonLko pas saroaapnaan c 1. ypnueH o caoeH enannn
c1espn1L a ockay. 1aan1 on n 1enepL aonpoc a cansn c naHeennon nH noespkon a Hepnky, rpe
on xoe1 noaec1n kaHnannk sa opasoaanne unpokoro an1nqaunc1ckoro noka c yac1neH
Hepnkn n . n xo1en L na a1y 1eHy, a 1ake o o1epnnennn counannc1neckon n
koHHynnc1neckon nap1nn noroaopn1L c aHn nnno.
oa. ypnu sannHan po cnx nop yknonnayk nosnunk, no on nnue1, 1o a1a nosnunn opa1nna na
cen annHanne counannc1neckon nap1nn, rpe ye npy1 pasroaopL o neena1enLnoc1n pnn nac
npnespa nkHa.
R pyHak, 1o 1. ypnuy ponno L1L npepnoeno sann1L nonon1enLnyk nosnunk k npnespy
nkHa, 1o, koneno, npepnonarae1 auy ac1pey c nnH. ne kae1cn, 1o cnepoaano L,
opnako, ykasa1L npn a1oH nkHy, 1o Lno L, Hoe1 L1L, uenecoopasnee npnesa1L a ockay
nocne ero noespkn a L, no a npo1nanoH cnyae noespka Hoe1 nonyn1L neena1enLnyk
okpacky. euenne aonpoca, kypa exa1L panLue, ponno L1L, koneno, npepoc1aaneno caHoHy
nkHy.
Hpouy ykasannn.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 39"
@ anLopka.
** InaanLn akonoHnecknn coae1nnk npaan1enLc1aa ennkopn1annn. *** onnn - . .
ono1oay.
4 3ak > 142
49
32. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
1= 1939 " *//!
nrnnncknn noaepennLn a penax epekep noce1nn 1. Ho1eHknna n no nopyennk caoero
npaan1enLc1aa oqnunanLno noc1aann aonpoc: pacnonoeno nn npaan1enLc1ao npnnn1L a
npepenL c1panL neko1opyk ac1L eenuea ns IepHannn
19
. n poaann, 1o onLunnc1ao
eenuea coc1aannk1 eapen n cpepn nnx nHek1cn nkpn caHLx pasnoopasnLx cneunanLnoc1en,
nannan c seHnepenLecknx paonx n konan yenLHn. anee on ckasan, 1o pn1anckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay nsaec1no copepanne nepennckn 1. anckoro c koHnccapoH no penaH eenuea
akkonLHoH, ns ko1opon aL1ekae1, 1o xopa1anc1aa eenuea ypy1 paccHa1pnaa1Lcn naHn a
nnpnanpyanLnoH nopnpke n 1o HL ro1oaL npnnnHa1L 1onLko naynLx cneunannc1oa. eH ne
Henee, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH noc1aan1L nepep oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH aonpoc, ko1opLn npnopen 1enepL ocoyk oc1po1y aanpy 1nenoro nonoennn
eenuea n sann1epecoaannoc1n ouec1aennoro Hnennn n anrnnnckoro napnaHen1a a
ckopenueH yperynnpoaannn a1on nponeHL ny1eH nepecenennn eenuea a pasnLe c1panL.
epekep npocn1 o1ae1a a nenpoponn1enLnoH apeHenn n a nncLHennon qopHe.
Hpouy ykasannn.
cansn c a1nH nanoHnnak, 1o 1. nekcanppoacknn une1 1peaonLe 1enerpaHHL no noaopy
exocnoaauknx koHHynnc1oa, ko1opLH rposn1 aLpaa rec1ano, ecnn nH ne ype1 pana ckopenuan
aosHonoc1L aLespa, no kpannen Hepe 1eH 250 aHnrpan1aH, na ko1opLx npncnanL a
xapak1epnc1nkn.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 3=-3?"
33( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
; ; 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M8
1= 1939 " *" //!
a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 16 nnaapn 1939 r.**
o cnoa Iannqakca, onne pacckasLaan ypnuy, yp1o L ycconnnn nac1anaan na konqepenunn
e1Lpex no pasopyennk n 1o na saHeanne anrnnan o neaqqek1nanoc1n 1akon konqepenunn
es yac1nn ycconnnn o1ae1nn, 1o aLnypen ype1 no1nny1Lcn sa e1LpLHn
pepaaaHn. pypno yc1anoan1L, k1o roaopn1 nenpaapy - nano nnn onne. 3aHeannk nano o
ynyuennn o1nouennn npo1naopen1 nn1epec, nponanneHLn 1enepL 1annen k ckopenueHy
saknkennk nnono-repHano-n1anLnnckoro nak1a. enepL ye Rnonnn sakoneanacL, 1ak kak
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . H. epnn. a pokyHen1e noHe1a: ono1oa no 1eneqony: pa1L
npnHon o1ae1 co ccLnkon na konc1n1yunk. 17.1. ** H. pok. 30.
50
ona nac1anaae1 na npnpannn nak1y ncknkn1enLno an1ncoae1ckoro xapak1epa, oncL
pasppaa1L nrnnk n Hepnky. 1annn, opnako, o1aeae1, 1o ee ne nn1epecye1. aknH
opasoH, sapepka 1enepL sa nnonuaHn, no ace e ro1oanoc1L 1annn yac1aoaa1L a 1akoH
nak1e, ko1opLn nop Hapkon on1nkoHnn1epna
7
ype1 ace e nocn1L npenHyuec1aenno
an1ncoae1cknn xapak1ep, ne Hnpn1cn c sananenneH nano, na 1o npn cnyae Hoe1e eHy
ykasa1L.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 2P6( ;" ?"
32( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
; ; 8B ???; = ( 8( ?8
1= 1939 " *" //!
a 1enerpaHHy o1 15 nnaapn 1939 r.
Ho noaopy cospaauencn oc1anoakn a eyne opa1n1ecL c sananenneH a . Ykan1e, 1o 1akan
e oc1anoaka Lna nepaano cospana a akopa1e, acnepc1ane ero co1pypnnkn aLnypenL Lnn
aLexa1L a okno. enac cospanL ne1epnnHLe ycnoann a eyne. L ycHa1pnaaeH a a1oH
npepnaHepennoc1L penc1ann co c1oponL nnoncknx anac1en n no1oHy npepynpepaeH, 1o onn
Hory1 aLnypn1L nac ac1a1L na ny1L o1ae1nLx Hep a o1nouennn nnoncknx koncynLc1a a okse. o
nseanne ocnonennn a a1nx aonpocax no1peyn1e cospannn pnn naunx pao1nnkoa a eyne
nopHanLnLx ycnoann pnn pao1L.
Hpepnon1e eyny npnnn1L HepL k aLcenennk epes anac1n nnonkn, nponaakuen a
koncynLc1ae, ecnn nenLsn caonHn cnnaHn aLcenn1L ee. cnyae neoxopnHoc1n npocn1e
copenc1ann . Hop1aeppn1e eyny npenee ykasanne o conkpennn cnokonc1ann n
oc1oponoc1n.
'2!2 #& ,( 569( 78" 1( 9" 35=( 1" 2121( " 1:"
3L( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (( 8
> ;?8C ???; <;8 8( M( S ; 8
1= 1939 " *//!
oporon nekcen epopoan,
ce caepennn, nonyennLe naHn o neperoaopax eka c In1nepoH n n.en1ponoH
30
, cxopn1cn a
1oH, 1o a1n neperoaopL penc1an1enLno ne anecnn cyuec1aennLx nsHenennn a nonLcko-
coae1ckne o1nouennn n ne paspeunnn nn opnoro cnopnoro aonpoca. onkpe1no c1aanncn nnuL
aonpoc o repHanckoH kopnpope, npopesLaakueH nonLcknn kopnpop
15
, no pan nn ek na a1o
cornacne - noka nensaec1no. In1nep ycnokanaan eka nace1 npnnncLaaeHLx eHy nponckoa a
apna1ckon n nonLckon Ykpanne, k ko1o-
4
51
pLH IepHannn nkoL ne nHee1 o1nouennn, n oeuan, ao acnkoH cnyae, ne sapeaa1L nn1epecoa
HonLun. o caoen c1oponL, ek ycnokanaan In1nepa nace1 panLnenuero cnnennn c , 1o
peL npe1 1onLko o nopHannsaunn o1nouennn n yc1panennn pasnornacnn, panee nakonnaunxcn. Y
Henn cospanocL anea1nenne, 1o In1nep ne cn1ae1 eue aosHonLH okona1enLno o1pacLaa1L
HonLuy, onacancL ee cnnennn c naHn, n noa1oHy coaepuenno nenckpenno roaopnn o
nponeHax, nn1epecykunx HonLuy.
enn oenL ypnanno aue coouenne o ansn1e aponLnoro. R nonaran, 1o on ne 1onLko a onane,
no y1L nn ne a konunarepe. oouak pnn auero caepennn, 1o aponLnLn, ypyn nocnoH a
ockae, nocnepoaa1enLno npoaopnn nnnnk 1ecnenuero coae1cko-repHanckoro co1pypnnec1aa,
acnepc1ane ero on n Ln o1osaan. n n nocne a1oro ac1o saxanaan k naueHy nonnpepy a
IepHannn 1. ypnuy n ne ckpLaan caoero o1pnua1enLnoro o1nouennn k aneunen nonn1nke
In1nepa. ne nepepaaann, 1o sa a1y kpn1nky on y1L nn ne Ln nnuen nencnn. osHono, 1o
aponLnLn nepekpacnncn nnn pae ycaonn rn1nepoackyk konuenunk. Hpn panLnenunx ac1peax
c nnH noc1apan1ecL nosonpnpoaa1L ero nac1poennn.
pasroaopax c pnnkopnycoH nesaeH nepepaaa1L unqpoakaHn, sa ncknkenneH cnyaea, korpa
L nonyae1e ns aa1opn1e1noro nc1onnka caepennn ocoo nn1epecnoro n cponoro xapak1epa.
oc1anLnLx cnyanx napo orpannnaa1Lcn npncLnkon sanncen c oepepnon pnnno1on.
npnae1oH
'2!2
, . 06, on. 1, . /, 63, . 23.
35( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? 1939 " *" //!
eropnn n Ln c p1ae1nLH ansn1oH y 1ypeukoro nocna pnara n e-neHenpnorny*. 16 nnaapn
nopnncano 1ypeuko-repHanckoe kpepn1noe cornauenne na 150 Hnn. Hapok cpokoH na 10 ne1 ns
5 ropoaLx. pepn1 ponen L1L peannsoaan po pekapn 1941 r. 20 o1 sakasoa Hoe1 np1n na
onna1y pacxopoa, nponsaopnHLx a caHon ypunn a 1ypeuknx nnpax. ornauenne
npepycHa1pnaae1 npepoc1aanenne nLro1 no aLaosy 1ypeuknx 1oaapoa a IepHannk na nokpL1ne
kpepn1a, npenHyuec1aennLn qpax1 neHeuknx napoxopoa n c1paxoaky rpysoa a neHeuknx
ouec1aax. Ho ouenke eneHenpnorny, noespka eHepnena aneune kak yp1o konnnacL
nneH. n pyHae1, 1o a1a espesynL1a1noc1L nocn1 nnuL aneunnn xapak1ep, no cyuec1ay e
oe c1oponL coaepunnn kakyk-1o cpenky, n aepnee acero sa ce1 cnannn. pnp nn cpenka Horna
L1L coaepuena sa ce1 panunn nnn IepHannn. panunn paccHa1pnaae1 onsa1enLc1aa no
nak1aH nnuL c 1okn spennn caonx nnnLx aLrop. enpaannLnan nonn1nka panunn, n ocoenno
nocne nopaennn pecnynnkanuea a cnannn, nepeaepe1 ee a paspnp a1opoc1enennLx pepaa a
pepnseHnoH Hope nopo-
* IenepanLnLn cekpe1apL ypunn.
52
. /,+' *I* /*IP / _-Jd*O >-iFGHI*OO GO^OG -- F`P.O*H H 9-./JIGK.]
HJ_-( -.-,-.dOG+ _JO HF/J-fIi F ?/aO.HOf-,A a*D0 HId0 JIPHOHIG
-,+ ,0FGK .-DiO,F/O O_G,I/Of-F*Oi FDGOd-.O] CFGIHOO F ?H-/F*O,
?`P,' f/ e/ aHGaGFK D0 _GO/Of-F*O, jI*/J, H +*J-_G-.OO /+J-c*@
`FGIHF*] J+dD0( ?/aO@.HOf H DOi FG+fIai /.-FFa /JOcI/-GK.' e/ -F/K
/I*d- jI*/ /JOcI/-GK.] jJI.c+PF*] _GO/O*O( -,c0 H JIPHJIi F*J0HI`/ FHO
f-J-.0- .I,-J-.Oa O /-G0HI`/Fa GO^K DbO,O jJIPI,O' O/IG@-J,I.F*Ia
J+dDI -]F/HO/-GK.I GO^K H ,OJ.- HJ-,a' DGIIJa -] D- F/J.0 F+b-F/HGa`/
FHO c-GO' .I .- H0-JdO/ H-.. OF_0/I.Oa( FGO -G ]-/ ,OJH] H].0'
/ /IGOa OP,-.O/ <-J,I.OO' *I* H 12@, +' PI H.-^.O, -J,I.@O/IGKa.F*O,
DGI_G+fO-, F*J0HI-/Fa .-HGKF/H( J+. +,I/K' f/ +FFGO.O
+HG-/HJa-/Fa *,_-.FIcO-] / .-,c-H H HO- DGIIJF/H-..] /-G-JI,,0 -,+ /
<O/G-JI( <-J,I.Oa D-P+FGH. F/J-,O/Fa _J.O*.+/K H >-J.- OGO ?J-OP-,.- ,Ja(
e/, FG+fI- ,d. dOI/K J-P* OP,-.-.Oa O _-J-F/J]*O -J,I.F*] H.-^.-]
_GO/O*O( -,-c*O- ,O.OF/J0 HJOGO 8J_I+' f/ <-J,I.Oa .- _+F/O/ JIP-GI@
IJ_I/F*] *JIO.0 ,-d+ -.JO-] O GK^-]' /I* *I* <-J,I.Oa if-/ FiJI.O/K
FH` --,.O` .I IJ_I/F*] *JIO.]( /JOcI/-GK. .-,c0 /.Fa/Fa /I*d- O *
H-.-JF*O, _JO/aPI.Oa, H ;+,0.OO( -.-,-.dOG+ .- PI/JIOHIG H_JFH D
/.^-.OO <-J,I.OO * .H-.cOO ./JxAA( f/] H0^G` _G+f-..+` / .Oi *_O`
*J-O/. FGI^-.Oa' */J- H]-/ H FOG+ _FG- - JI/OjO*IcOO F/J.I,O(
G_J- , . 059, on. 1, . 294, . 2036, . 1820.
3R( ?: >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
18 &"'()& 1939 *. +)" J] I*FO, I*FO,HOf'
FHabI` .IF/abO] *GI J-P+GK/I/I, FHOI.Oa >-,D-JG-.I O +FFGO.O'
_F*GK*+ e// HOPO/ aHGa-/Fa .IODG-- HId.0, FD0/O-, O/IGKa.F*] H.-^.-]
_GO/O*O _FG-.- HJ-,-.OAAA(
@ 1( =HGa-/Fa GO HOPO/(>-,D-JG-.I H ;O, +IH^O,Fa OGO .-/v I _-JH0] HPGa' .I e//
H_JF ,d. D0G D0 /H-/O/K /JOcI/-GK.' _F*GK*+ H HJ-,a /J-i.-H.
_J-D0HI.Oa H ;O,- .O .I OP _F/IHG-..0i _JDG-, .- D0GI J-^-.I( <HJa/' f/
>-,D-JG-. +-iIG OP ;r1,I F y_+F/0,O J+*I,Oz O kJH. .Of- .- DOGFal( I*Ia
c-.*I' _ ,-,+ ,.-.O`' aHGa-/Fa .-_JIHOGK.] O _H-Ji.F/.]( J-d- f-,
/H-/O/K .I H_JF'
A J-,K-J@,O.OF/J O ,O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G CFGIHOO( AA ,--/Fa H HO+
.H-.cOa J-dO,- _JGOHH 1935 I 6( ./Jx' H-]cIJOa7 6F,( ?DJ.O*
-]F/H+`bOi HJH' FGI^-.OO O *.H-.cO]' PI*G`f-..0i ???; F
O.F/JI..0,O F+IJF/HI,O()0_( Yp()(' 193Q() ?( 51)RQ' I /I*d- _JO,( 4L17(
AAA OPO/ >-,D-JG-.I O <IGOjI*FI H ;O, FF/aGFa F 11 _ 12 a.HIJa 1939 ( ?,( {|e
T"Uno D"U!"es 1939)1923() }( ~(' 1925() ( 9)14' U /I*d- PH-F/Oa() 1939()11)15 a.H(
53
DOGFa GO f-@.OD+K >-,D-JG-.' .-DiO, _F/IHO/K J+] H_JF' f- HDb-
. DOHIGFa O *I*HI D0GI -]F/HO/-GK.Ia c-GK - HOPO/I( GK* H FH-/- /I*]
_F/I.H*O H_JFI ,d. HJO/K J-P+GK/I/Ii JO,F*] HF/J-fO(
4( .- _J-F/IHGa-/Fa' f/ F.H.] *.c-_cO-] >-,D-JG-.I' I /I*d- O 1..-'
*/JIa ,O.OJ+-/ .I HF-,O fIF/.0,O _JDG-,I,O' aHGa-/Fa DGOdI]^--
.I_JIHG-.OO IJ-FFOO kFOl ;O, ) 1-JGO.
L
.- .I PI_I' I .I HF/*( Ga e/] c-GO
.-DiO, F-GI/K +F/+_*O .I PI_I-' DO/KFa HJ-,-.. +HG-/HJ-.Oa
_JO/aPI.O] kFOl O /I*O, _+/-, OP,-.O/K .I_JIHG-.O- -- IJ-FFOO( .- *Id-/Fa' f/
F.H.] c-GK` HOPO/I >-,D-JG-.I O D0G P.Id +FFGO.O /.FO/-GK. _D.]
_-JF_-*/OH0(
3( /H-JdI`/' f/ >-,D-JG-. .- DOGFa / +FFGO.O .O*I*Oi IJI./O] _
/.^-.O` * F_I.OO' -FGO .- FfO/I/K k/Jd-F/H-..l D-bI.Oa +DJI/K
O/IGKa.F*O- H]F*I OP F_I.OO(((A _FG- _D-0 MJI.*AA( s/ H-J.' . H-K
>-,D-JG-. .Of- J+ .- FDOJIGFa O .- /J-DHIG( . .- /GK* _J-*JIF.
_.O,IG' f/ +FFGO.O .- _]-/ .I /P0H i/a D0 . kHG./-JIl OP F_I.OO H
.IF/abOi +FGHOai' . .- F/J-,OGFa * e/,+ /P0H+( 10G D0 .IOH. dOI/K /
>-,D-JG-.I .IF/]fOHF/O H H_JF- _JH--.Oa H dOP.K _J-FGH+/ G..F*
_GI.I( d. GO H e/Oi +FGHOai FfO/I/K' f/ H H_JF- D OF_I.F*] _JDG-,-
>-,D-JG-. _/-J_-G _JId-.O-v .- *Id-/Fa' .-GKPa e/ +/H-JdI/K( -J-
I.GO]F*O, Db-F/H-..0, ,.-.O-, /Jd-F/H-..- D-bI.O- +FFGO.O D+-/
_J-F/IHG-. H *If-F/H- J-P+GK/I/I' */J0] H_G.- +HG-/HJa-/ 8.GO`(
BIJI*/-J.' f/ 1L@ H-f-J,' / f-F/K _FG- D-F-0 <IGOjI*FI O 1..- H q-.-H-'
_IJOdF*- JIO PIaHGaG' f/ kjJI.c+PF*O- _JIHO/-GKF/H-..0- *J+O H0JIdI`/
+HG-/HJ-.O- _ _H+ D-bI.Oa +FFGO.O +DJI/K O/IGKa.F*O- H]F*I OP F_I.OO
_FG- _D-0 MJI.*l( FGO /I* J-IOJHIGO jJI.c+P0' / .-/J+. _J-F/IHO/K
F-D-' *I*HI I.GO]F*Ia c-.*I(
2( FHaPO F OF_I.F*] _JDG-,] FG-+-/ +_,a.+/K _GI.Ii J-F/IHJIcOO ,.IJiOO(
FH- HJ-,a a FDbIG I,' F FGH MJI.F+I@.F- 6e/O FH--.Oa O,-GOFK /I*d- O OP
J+Oi OF/f.O*H7' /,' f/ O/IGKa.c0 .Fa/Fa F _GI., J-F/IHJIcOO ,.IJiOO H
F_I.OO O f/ O,-.. .O _J-GdI/ e// _GI. >-,D-JG-.+ F _FG-+`bO,
_JOP.I.O-, ,.IJiOO 8.GO-] O MJI.cO-]' _J-F/IHG-.O-, MJI.* _JIH H``b-]
F/J.0 O /P0H, O/IGKa.F*Oi kHG./-JHl( d- PI _IJ+ .-] _JO-PI
>-,D-JG-.I D e/, _GI.- _-J-F/IGO JIPHIJOHI/K' O // d- MJI.F+I@.F- F*IPIG
,.-' f/ O/IGKa.c0 *I* D+/ iGI-GO * .-,+( @HOO,,+' H FHaPO F +F_-^.0,
_JHOd-.O-, MJI.* * 1IJ@F-Gr +*IPI..0] _GI. k+F/IJ-Gl( JOP.I.O- 8.GO-] O
MJI.cO-]' I JIH. _JIH H``b-] F/J.0 .- I*/+IGK.( ?I, FD` JIP+,--/Fa'
/_II-/ /I*d- O /P0H kHG./-JHl( / _f-,+ a FfO/I` _JIH_D.0,
FDb-.O-' _-J-I..- I, _ /-G-JIj+' /.FO/-GK. O.OcOI/OH0 .- +FFGO.O' I
>-,D-JG-.I H H_JF- J-F/IHJIcOO ,.IJiOO( D.Ia J-F/IHJIcOa H GIPIi
I.GO]F* Db-F/H-.. ,.-.Oa ,GI D0 .-F*GK* _PG/O/K _OG`G` G]
_D-0 MJI.* O FPI/K OGG`PO` k_JO,OJ-.Oal O _,bO ,.IJiOO ,-d+
F/J..O*I,O O _J/OH.O*I,O MJI.*( *.c- *.cH e// H_JF DGK^] JGO .-
OJI-/ O D+-/ J-^-. H PIHOFO,F/O / DF/a/-GKF/H(
A ./fO- H *+,-./-(
AA <-.-JIG( 1935 + HPGIHOG H-..@jI^OF/F*O] ,a/-d _J/OH F_I.F*]
J-F_+DGO*O(
54
L( F- F*IPI..- _PHGa-/ F-GI/K H0H' */J, a HJOG +d- JI.K^-' I O,-..
f/ H OF_I.F*, H_JF- >-,D-JG-. .Of- F-JK-P. .- DOHI-/Fa O' FG-HI/-GK.'
/F+/F/HO- k*.*J-/.0i J-P+GK/I/Hl e/, H_JF- .- ,d-/ D0/K JIFc-.-. *I* -
.-+IfI(
5( -J-id+ * _JDG-,- jJI.*@O/IGKa.F*Oi /.^-.O]( >- DOHIGFa >-,D-JG-. H
e/, H_JF-v Ga ,-.a .-/ .O*I*Oi F,.-.O] H /,' f/ .I*I.+.- FH-] _-P*O H ;O,
>-,D-JG-. H-FK,I i/-G F0JI/K JGK _FJ-.O*I ,-d+ ;O,, O IJOd-, O DO/KFa
/I*O, _+/-, _IcOjO*IcOO PI_I.0i /.^-.O] FGIF. FH-] *.c-_cOO( d. GO
+/H-JdI/K' f/ H H_JF- _FJ-.Of-F/HI ,-d+ ;O,, O IJOd-, >-,D-JG-.+
.Of- .- +IGFK F-GI/Kv -GKPa e/ F*IPI/K( POcOa jJI.c+PF*g _JI
oHO/-GKF/HIg .I*I.+.- /u-PI >-,D-JG-.I OP ..I' I JIH. JIPHJ0 H HJ-,a
kfI^*O fIal H IJOd- jJ,IGK. FOGK. PI/J+.aGO _FJ-.Of-F*+` ,OFFO`
>-,D-JG-.I( . .- , H HJ-,a JO,F* HOPO/I .O _J-GdO/K _FJ-.Of-F*Oi
+FG+' .O FGIFO/KFa .I e/O +FG+O' -FGO D0 .Oi __JFOG +FFGO.O( /I* H_JF
DF/O/ /GK* jJ,IGK.( -]F/HO/-GK.F/O' JIPHJ .I /-,+ jJI.*@
O/IGKa.F*Oi /.^-.Oai H ;O,- O,-G ,-F/' i/a +FFGO.O O +*G.OGFa /
jJ,+GOJH*O FHOi /J-DHI.O]( >-,D-JG-.I O <IGOjI*FI H J-P+GK/I/- e/
JIPHJI FF/IHOGFK _J--G-..- ,.-.O- /.FO/-GK. IGK.-]^-] _POcOO
+FFGO.O( s/ ,.-.O- D0G <IGOjI*F, FDb-. 1..-( FG-.O] H q-.-H- 6_FG-
JIPHJI F <IGOjI*F,7 D0G H-FK,I _/O,OF/Of-F*O .IF/J-.( I*.-c' JO,F*Ia
HF/J-fI IGI HP,d.F/K >-,D-JG-.+ _-JH0] JIP _HJO/K F +FFGO.O jJI.*@
O/IGKa.F*Oi /.^-.Oai' . .O- .- F*IPI.' f/ e// JIPHJ D0G _FG-.O,(
MI*/Of-F*O' /I*O, DJIP,' >-,D-JG-. .IfIG JIP0J0HI/K FH` _FJ-.Of-F*+`
JGK' O a +D-d-.' f/ H DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a e// JP0J0^ D+-/ _JGdI/KFa( .'
.-F,.-..' F/O.-/ FH- I_-a H // ,,-./' *I jJI.*@O/IGKa.F*O-
/.^-.Oa F/O.+/ ,I*FO,+,I .I_Jad-.Oa O *I _-J- MJI.cO-] 6*I* e/ D0G H
f-iFGHIc*, H_JF-7 F/I.-/ OG-,,I ) H].I OGO +F/+_*O(
R( q-.-H- _FG- JIPHJI <IGOjI*FI ) 1..- JIF_JF/JI.OGOFK FG+iO /,' f/
1..- _J-+_J-OG MJI.F+I@.F- HP,d.F/O .IfI/K H DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a
JIPHJ0 F O/IGKa.cI,O H fIF/O Oi .-/-JJO/JOIGK.0i /J-DHI.O]( JIPHJ- F
,.] 8H-.GK( 6_-J- e/O, HJOH^O] F 1..-7 _JH-J _JIHOGK.F/K e/]
O.jJ,IcOO( . F*IPIG' f/ jJI.c+P0 /H0 JIPHIJOHI/K F O/IGKa.cI,O' . /GK*
H FG+fI-' -FGO O/IGKa.c0 OP,-.a/ FH] /. O _J-*JI/a/ I./OjJI.c+PF*+` *I,_I.O`( ?
J+] F/J.0' OPH-F/.- I, *,,`.O*- k.jJ,IcO.- O_G,I/O*Il _Ja,
HJO/ .-d-GI.OO O/IGKa.c-H .IfO.I/K H I..0] ,,-./ *I*O-@GOD _-J-HJ0 F
MJI.cO-]( F- e/ O./-J-F. .- F /f*O PJ-.Oa /' -]F/HO/-GK. GO H DGOdI]^--
HJ-,a .If.+/Fa O/IG@jJI.c+PF*O- _-J-HJ0' I *I* _JOP.I*O /' f/ jJI.c+P0
O+/ k.I HF- /ad*O-l' GO^K D0 F-F/K PI O. F/G F O/IGKa.cI,O(
Q( = GOf. +,I`' f/ _-J-HJ0 F-]fIF .IfI/K .- +IF/Fa' OD +FFGO.O -b-
.-F/I/f. PI_+IG MJI.cO` O _FOiGOf-F*O .-F/I/f. _/HOG -- *
.-DiO,F/O O .-OPD-d.F/O +F/+_*( F/I/O' // d- 8H-.GK +_J. *IP0HIG' f/
O/IGKa.F*Ia +JPI MJI.cOO F F/J.0 _OJO.-]F*] JI.Oc0 .- aHGa-/Fa F-JK-P.]'
_F*GK*+' -F*I/K' O/IGKa.c0' Id- -FGO F/I.+/Fa H F_I.OO' .- F,+/ H0F/IHO/K
HGK e/] JI.Oc0 F/I/f. F-JK-P.0- FOG0( ?+a _ HF-, I..0,' ,d. +,I/K'
f/ /I*/O*I +FFGO.O _ /.^-.O` * MJI.cOO F/IGIFK /]' */J] a _OFIG H
_J^G, *GI-( ?-]fIF I./OjJI.c+PF*Ia *I,_I.Oa +FOGOHI-/Fa ) +JP0 O ^I./Id
D++/ H--.0
LL
po HakcnHanLnoro nanpnennn,- cospac1cn nonoenne, ko1opoe Hoe1 L1L oxapak1epnsoaano
kak nn1L Hnny1 po aonnL. 1eenne acero nepnopa napac1annn a1on kaHnannn, n y,
esycnoano, a HoHen1 ee anoren, eHepnen cLrpae1 ponL nocpepnnka, ponL, ko1opyk, noa1opnk,
on qak1neckn naan ncnonnn1L ao apeHn pnHckoro canpannn.
ycconnnn 1aeppo yepen, 1o qpanuysL nonpy1 na yc1ynkn n 1o ero nrpa ecnponrpLuna.
a1oH, koneno, nHee1cn aneHen1 pncka, no Hoe1 nac1ynn1L HoHen1, korpa ycconnnn, ne
ponauncL aoapeHn kann1ynnunn co c1oponL panunn, aLnypen ype1 non1n na 1y nnn nnyk
aoennyk npoaokaunk.
9. L ye nonynnn coouenne 1. ypnua o ero pasroaope c onne, ko1opLn, co cnoa Iannqakca,
pacckasLaan o pnHckoH canpannn. Ho aonpocy o cokpauennn aoopyennn nop1aeppnnacL naua
nnqopHaunn, coouennan aH nakanyne npnespa eHepnena. ornacno a1on nnqopHaunn,
ycconnnn ponen Ln npepnon1L eHepneny cosLa kakon-1o konqepenunn. anee, opnako,
nannae1cn npo1naopene. Iannqakc (a nsnoennn onne) roaopnn, 1o ycconnnn npepnonn
konqepenunk 4-x n 1o na aonpoc Iannqakca o aaen1yanLnoH yac1nn on o1ae1nn: cnn
e1aepka croaopn1cn Hepy coon, 1o aLnypen ype1 nopnnn1Lcn. epy 1eH nano
roaopnn (1. IenLqanpy) o 1oH, 1o caHn n1anLnnuL npepnonnn cosaa1L konqepenunk c
yac1neH n L*. ne 1pypno cenac ckasa1L, k1o ns nnx ape1. e1 coHnennn a 1oH, 1o
ycconnnn (pa n In1nep) c1peHn1cn, rnaanLH opasoH no qnnancoaLH coopaennnH, ao-
nepaLx, cokpa1n1L ronky aoopyennn, a ao-a1opLx, nonL1a1Lcn, xo1n L no neko1opLH anpaH
aoopyennn, c1annnsnpoaa1L nx na nLneuneH ypoane, nockonLky a1o1 ypoaenL nanne1cn
aLropnLH pnn ocn. S1a sapaa pae 1eope1neckn ne Hoe1 L1L poc1nrny1a npn ncknkennn
, no 1pypno cee npepc1aan1L, 1o e1aepka a uenoH cHoe1 npep1nan1L
.ynL1nHa1yH (nocne caoen konqepenunn) o npnoc1anoake nnn cokpauennn aoopyennn. o1
noeHy n cknonnkcL ckopee k npaannLnoc1n aepcnn nano. e snak, penc1an1enLno nn Iannqakc
a pasroaope c onne pacckasLaan 1o, 1o onne roaopnn 1. ypnuy. e1 nn co c1oponL onne
specL nponanennn 1ak1nkn sanyrnaannn
10. pesaLanno nn1epecno coouenne o npepc1onueH npnespe ckpa a nnanuee apeHn en1-
occa c akonoHnecknHn akcnep1aHn pnn neperoaopoa. epon1nee acero, 1o ao apeHn pnHckoro
canpannn nn o kaknx konkpe1nLx aonpocax n1ano-anrnnncknx o1nouennn noppono ne
roaopnnocL, n a1o nanne1cn cnepykunH a1anoH. nrnnanaH ype1 aLropno pepa1L nepep
n1anLnnuaHn nepcnek1nay 1ex nnn nnLx akonoHnecknx aLrop (aknkan n saeH), 1ak e kak
pepa1 nepep nouapLk Heuok c cenoH, 1oL sac1aan1L ee xopouo ea1L. npoeH, Hono
pyHa1L, 1o a pannLn HoHen1 pnn pasan1nn n1ano-anrnnncknx o1nouennn ne1 nnkaknx
npenn1c1ann n 1o a1n o1nouennn a nnanuee apeHn ypy1 nporpeccnpoaa1L. a1oH cHLcne
Hne, Hepy nponH, roaopnn anrnnncknn noHounnk c1a1c-cekpe1apn aporana**, c ko1opLH n
ac1pe1nncn na npneHe y anrnnnckoro nocna.
11. R o1nouycL aecLHa cpepanno k cnoaaH nano, ckasannLH (1oa. IenLqanpy) o1nocn1enLno
napep na ynyuenne coae1cko-n1anLnncknx o1nouennn. pno peno, koneno, 1oproaLn
poroaop, nopnncanne ko1oporo n1anLnnuaH ena1enLno n ko1opLn, necoHnenno, cLrpae1
neko1opyk ponL a n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennnx. pyroe peno-nonn1neckan
* H. pok. 30. ** Hoc1onnnLn saHec1n1enL Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen ennkopn1annn.
56
c1opona a1oro aonpoca. ak L npaannLno ykasLaae1e a caoen 1enerpaHHe*, cnoaa nano ne
coo1ae1c1ayk1 noaepennk 1annn a aonpoce o 1ponc1aennoH aoennoH cokse. poHe a1oro,
nHee1cn eue opno oc1on1enLc1ao: nonoenne 1annn a ocn cenac ne 1akoao, 1oL ona
Horna pnckny1L na ynyuenne o1nouennn c . ypyueH, korpa npo1naopenn any1pn ocn
aLnan1cn a ropaspo onLuen c1enenn, eH cenac, a1o ne ncknkeno, no a1o peno saa1paunero
pnn.
12. Iopaspo onee cepLesnLH Hne npepc1aanne1cn 1o, 1o ckasan nano o ponn qpanuysoa a
pene pacnpoc1panennn cnyxoa o Ykpanne. R ne xoy a1nH ckasa1L, 1o acn ykpannckan akunn
In1nepa aLpyHana qpanuysaHn. eaepno 1ake n sananenne nano o1nocn1enLno o1cy1c1ann
arpeccnanLx c1peHnennn In1nepa a o1nouennn YkpannL. epnLH Hne, opnako, npepc1aanne1cn,
1o qpanuysL npnnonnn pyky a pene paspyaannn cnyxoa o rn1nepoacknx nnanax o1nocn1enLno
YkpannL. npoeH, no a1oHy aonpocy neoxopnHo eue copa1L pononnn1enLnyk nnqopHaunk.
13. 1oproaLx neperoaopax cenac nnca1L neero. onpoc penc1an1enLno ac1ynnn a
saknkn1enLnyk c1apnk, n ecnn a nnanune pnn ypac1cn paspeun1L nponeHy uen na Hasy1,
1o oc1ane1cn nnuL 1exnneckan pao1a.
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
+" !/J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 15( 1" 9>( ; 16<25
38. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
19 1939 " *//!
Hocne o1cLnkn nauero nocnepnero HeHopanpyHa*** n nonynn o1 oro no1y
9
cneunanLno
nocanuennyk 1opraH, n eue opnn HeHopanpyH
31
. onnn oonx pokyHen1oa npn ceH npnnarak1cn.
R npepnarak o1ae1n1L aecLHa kpa1ko n apasyHn1enLno, 1oL o1n1L y nnonuea oxo1y
npopona1L pnckyccnk. HocLnak na y1aeppenne coo1ae1c1aennLn npoek1****.
Ho nonyennn nauero o1ae1a oro, aepon1no, npnerne1 k yc1nLH o1ncnennnH, rpe onn1L ypy1
qnrypnpoaa1L caonc1aennLe eHy yrposL o1ae1c1aennoc1n sa nocnepc1ann n 1. n. R npouy
paspeuennn sanan1L oro, a cnyae naponoc1n, 1o acnkan nonL1ka napyuennn naunx
1eppn1opnanLnLx aop n noepeLn ne ype1 paccHa1pnaa1Lcn naHn kak konqnnk1 Hec1noro
snaennn, a kak cosna1enLnoe npoaokaunonnoe napyuenne nauen rpannuL, ko1opoe aLsoae1 c
nauen c1oponL coo1ae1c1aennyk peakunk, pasHepL ko1opon HL pekoHenpyeH Rnonnn ne
npeyHenLua1L.
akoe npepynpepenne neoxopnHo, ecnn HL xo1nH sac1aan1L nnonuea o1kasa1Lcn o1 HLcnn o
caoopnoH noae n non1n na npepnaraeHoe naHn cornauenne.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 22( 1" 2:9( ;" 3?"
@ H. pok. 33. ** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . nkonny. *** H. pok. 19. **** H. pok. 43.
57
39( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ((8
> ;?8C ???; <;8 8( M( ;8
19 1939 " *//!
ak 1onLko nonannncL a nea1n caepennn o aosHonoH npncoepnnennn enrpnn k 1ak
nasLaaeHoHy an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
, n aLsaan aenrepckoro noaepennoro a penax n
sanann eHy, 1o 1akon ak1 ne Hor L ne okasa1L annnnnn na panLnenune asanHoo1nouennn
Hepy n enrpnen
8
. R o1He1nn, 1o npncoepnnenne enrpnn, c ko1opon y ne Lno
nnkorpa nnkaknx cnopnLx aonpocoa, k nak1y, npecnepykueHy nano arpeccnanLe uenn a
o1nouennn HnponknaLx c1pan, a 1oH ncne n , aLsLaae1 naue nepoyHenne. epes napy
pnen n nonynn o1 noaepennoro a penax o1ae1, 1o nak1 ne nanpaanen npo1na kaknx-nno
rocypapc1a, a npo1na oHnn1epna
26
, 1o oae1ckoe| npaan1enLc1ao| nnkorpa ne o1opec1annno
cen c oHnn1epnoH n noa1oHy npncoepnnenne k nak1y enrpnn ne ponno paccHa1pnaa1Lcn kak
apapenLn ak1. Hpncoepnnennn eue ne Lno, no enrpnn ne nonynna nno1kypa
npnrnauennn, es ero npncoepnnenne neaosHono, no ao acnkoH cnyae nnkakne yrposL naun
ne Hory1 annn1L na caoopnoe peuenne aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa. R anoaL ykasan, 1o
an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nosynr cnyn1 nnuL unpHon, ckpLaakuen onpepenenno arpeccnanLe
uenn npo1na rocypapc1a, 1o aenrepckne o1ncnennn nac ne ypoane1aopnk1, nnkaknx yrpos HL
ne yno1pennnn, a nnuL ppyeckn npepynpepnnn aenrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao o 1ex nocnepc1annx,
ko1opoe ono ponno caHo yec1L sapanee, npnnnHan peuenne*.
ak L snae1e, acnep sa a1nH oHenoH HnennnHn akn** caH sanann nynnno, 1o, a cnyae
nonyennn npnrnauennn, enrpnn ro1oaa ype1 npncoepnnn1Lcn k nak1y, n npnrnauenne ne
sac1aanno cen ponro pa1L. Hocnannnkn IepHannn, 1annn n Rnonnn opnoapeHenno nepepann
enrpnn npnrnauenne, n npncoepnnenne, oeanpno, ponno L1L a nnanuee apeHn
oqopHneno.
L peunnn, kak 1onLko o a1oH oqopHnennn ype1 o1naneno***, cooun1L aenrepckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay, 1o HL nnkanpnpyeH naue nonnpepc1ao a ypaneu1e, npepnaraeH sakpL1L
aenrepckyk Hnccnk a ockae n panLnenune pnnnoHa1neckne-o1nouennn noppepnaa1L npn
noHoun npepc1aan1enen oonx rocypapc1a a 1pe1Len c1pane.
HepaonaanLnLe yac1nnkn nak1a npecnepyk1 onpepenenno apapenLe naH uenn, ko1opLx ne
Hoe1 L1L y enrpnn. e npncoepnnenne k nak1y, cnepoaa1enLno, ponno paccHa1pnaa1Lcn kak
npopnk1oaannoe nsane n aLpaenne o1cy1c1ann caHoc1on1enLnoc1n ao aneunen nonn1nke
aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Hpn 1aknx oc1on1enLc1aax ne1 naponoc1n npopona1L o1nouennn
ny1eH cneunanLnLx npepc1aan1enLc1a, no aenrepckan Hnccnn a ockae Lna L nnuL
pononnn1enLnon aren1ypon 1ponc1aennoro arpeccnanoro noka.
Luensnoennoe coouae1cn aH pnn caepennn n pas1ncnennn nocne 1oro, kak o naueH
peuennn ype1 o1naneno a nea1n.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >3( ;" :<6"
* H. pok. 9, 44. ** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen enrpnn. *** H. pok. 68. 58
23( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ?( <(
8;> 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 1939 " *" //!
poknape na oae1e Hnnnc1poa erpnn coounn (es nopponoc1en), 1o ye nannae1
npnLaa1L opyne ns oksa*. n nopepknyn, 1o epnnc1aennan c1pana, ko1opan noHorana
n noHorae1 cnannn neoxopnHLH opyneH**. cnn n ypaaanocL nokyna1L a ppyrnx c1panax, 1o
a1o Lno neropnoe opyne. oneno, opyne, nonyaeHoe ns oae1ckoro oksa', kynneno
naHn, no HL sa nero nnero ne nna1nnn,- poaann erpnn.
0/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E" 8 29:( 1 2532( ; 1=
21( <;88 ;?8= ???; 8 ??? ?8 < 89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; E q
19 1939 " *" //!
onLko 1o oae1 na sakpL1oH sacepannn opopnn oe pesonkunn (no kn1anckoHy aonpocy n o
oHappnpoake ncnancknx ropopoa), nopro1oanennLe pepakunonnLHn koHnccnnHn. esonkunn
ankne, ocoenno kn1anckan***. ennnnr1ony y, kak L n npepckasann, ne ypanocL nnero
pon1Lcn. 1 ccLnkn na c1. 16 on caH o1kasancn. ankunn npo1na Rnonnn Lnn ac1peenL a
u1Lkn n cenac e aL1paanenL ns pesonkunn. eckonLko ynyuena a cpaanennn c npounLHn
pesonkunnHn ac1L, kacakuancn noHoun n1ak. koHnccnn**** n pepancn a paHkax auen
nnc1pykunn n noHoran kn1anuaH es ocooro uyHa, no eH Hor. aHoe nn1epecnoe, 1o
anrnnane n qpanuysL aneprnno aospaann n o1aeprnn ac1L pesonkunn, a ko1opon
o1HeanncL aHepnkanckan n anrnnnckan no1L***** npo1na napyuennn aunnr1onckon
konaenunn******. Hocne onLuoro on onn cornacnnncL nnuL na anecenne a pesonkunk un1a1L
ns pen ennnnr1ona y npo1na nnoncknx npe1ensnn na yc1anoanenne noaoro nopnpka na
anLneH oc1oke. eenanne anrnnan n qpanuysoa kaca1Lcn aunnr1onckon konaenunn
cospano y Henn onpepenennoe anea1nenne, 1o napnpy c neenanneH ppasnn1L nnonuea onn a
npepanpennn
* H. pok. 11.
** H. 1. XVIU, pok. 214; 1. XIX, pok. 244, 296, 312, 327; 1. XXI, pok. 133, 155, a 1ake pok. 47, 52,
53, 70, 437 nac1onuero 1oHa. *** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 21 nna.
**** Hee1cn a anpy pepakunonnan koHnccnn no nopro1oake npoek1a pesonkunn no aonpocy o
arpeccnn Rnonnn a n1ae. ***** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 3, 15 nna. ****** H. aunnr1onckan
konqepenunn no orpannennk aoopyennn n 1nxookeancknH n panLneaoc1onLH aonpocaH 1921
-1922 rr.- ., 1924.-. 76-81.
59
npepc1onunx nnn ye naa1Lx c nnonuaHn neperoaopoa* ne enann cansLaa1L cee pykn.
cnanckan pesonkunn npouna ropaspo rnae. 1ncnnk a1o ne 1onLko caHon 1eHon pesonkunn
(oHappnpoaka ropopoa), no n espesynL1a1noc1Lk pnHckoro ansn1a**.
3aa1pa nocnepnee nynnnoe sacepanne oae1a. Lc1ynnk c kpa1kon peLk no kn1anckon
pesonkunn.
aun coae1L n caoeapeHenno nepepan ennnnr1ony y, no, no-anpnHoHy, on nnero ne cyHen
nopro1oan1L a aunnr1one nnn pnn a1oro y nero ne xaa1nno apeHenn.
ooun1e aue peuenne nenocpepc1aenno L1enny. n o1ckpa eue 16-ro yexan a nH.
*23
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E" 8 29?( 1 256=( ; ?-9
24( ?8 >< ;?8:?8 ???; <;8 <(
8( 8?8B8
19( 25 1939 " *//!
19.1. a npneHe y kn1anuea n cnpocnn exocnoaaukoro coae1nnka Lyep1a, ckonL aepnL
unpkynnpykune a epnnne cnyxn o aosHonoc1n npncoepnnennn Hparn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy
nak1y
7
a cansn c npepc1onunH ansn1oH aankoackoro***. Lyep1, pac1epnnno osnpancL, o1ae1nn,
1o nnkaknx caepennn o a1oH ns Hparn y Hnccnn ne1. 1oHy e aan-koacknn naHepen npoL1L
a epnnne acero opnn penL...**** ce a1o sayano y nero poc1a1ono neyaepenno n
neonpepenenno n ao acnkoH cnyae ne noxopnno na ncnoe onpoaepenne.
- onrapnn npoponan ce1oaa1L na 1eHy o npnckopnoc1n 1oro nonoennn, npn ko1opoH
coaepuenno yc1pannncn o1 yac1nn a ankancknx penax.
- n1anuL roaopnnn, 1o pesynL1a1aHn npneHa ypoane1aopenL. RannncL ocnoanLe nnL
aycaH1a***** n ena nen1pona (caH on o1cy1c1aoaan). Ln 1ake ancnep. Hpnuno 1ake
snan1enLnoe ncno npepc1aan1enen npoqeccypL, 1oproaLx cqep, Laune koncynL, kn1aeaepL n
1. n.
- ypeuknn nocon roaopnn o 1oH, 1o on yknonnncn o1 npnnn1nn ansn1a, ko1opLn eHy
naHepeaancn nanec1n npepc1aan1enL anL-oy-Io.
- Hocnannnk Ian1n roaopnn o caoeH naHepennn cpena1L ansn1 nonnpepy.
20.1. R c enon na saa1pake y noaepennoro a penax L InnLep1a. Hpncy1c1ayk1 anrnnncknn
noaepennLn a penax nnan-opec******, qpanuyscknn coae1nnk n pp.
* Ho-anpnHoHy, peL npe1 o anrno-nnoncknx neperoaopax, npnaepunx k cornauennk pn1a -
penrn
32
. ** H. pok. 37. *** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen exocnoaaknn (no Hap1 1939 r.). ****
noro1one a pokyHen1e. ***** IepHannn. ****** ak a 1ekc1e. Hee1cn a anpy rnnLan-
opc.
60
I|nnLep1| roaopn1 o npoponakuencn na1nny1oc1n a o1nouennnx L c neHuaHn. n nnno ne
Hoe1 pon1Lcn npneHa nn y anusekkepa* nn y epHana**, c ko1opLHn eHy nyno noroaopn1L
no pnpy npak1necknx aonpocoa.
- o ccLnkon na connpnLn neHeuknn nc1onnk on nepepae1 copepanne ecep eka c
In1nepoH. ocnoanoH a1o coanapae1 c panee coouennLHn aH caepennnHn***. HoHnHo nnx
cnepykunn u1pnx.
ek npepynpepnn In1nepa, 1o a cnny ocoennoc1en caoero nonoennn n papn nn1epecoa Hnpa
HonLua naHepena noppepnaa1L xopoune o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH. a a1o In1nep
o1ae1nn, 1o on a1o anonne nonnHae1 n nnero npo1na a1oro ne nHee1.
eHon ounx pasroaopoa Lna, nonn1no, o1c1aaka Lax1a****, nanauancn noaoc1Lk pnn. S1n
pasroaopL o1paenL a nonn1neckoH nncLHe.
- nrnnncknn noaepennLn a penax sa1parnaan aonpoc o pnn1enLnon ecepe In1nepa c
nonnpepoH npn noaoropnen uepeHonnn. Ho ero nopce1aH, a1a ecepa pnnnacL 7 Hnny1
n1epecoaancn nauen ouenkon ykpannckon nponeHL n nonoennn a cnannn. R, co caoen
c1oponL, nanoHnnn eHy o cnyxax, unpkynnpoaaaunx a epnnne Hecnu-non1opa 1oHy nasap,
cornacno ko1opLH IepHannn naHepena ao a1opon nonoanne nnaapn - a qeapane npepnpnnn1L
kakne-1o HepL npo1na nrnnn c 1eH, 1oL okona1enLno o1n1L y nocnepnen oxo1y
aHeunaa1Lcn a eaponenckne pena. S1n cnyxn a caoe apeHn Lnn Hnon coouenL a ockay.
nrnnannn roaopnn o pacnpoc1panennn neHuaHn cnyxoa o cnaoc1n n aosHonoc1n
qaunsaunn.
- Hpnesp pn1anckoro nocna onpae1cn ne panLue cnepykuero Hecnua
P J+Oi FDb-.O](
1nocn1enLno nn1oauea npnxopnnocL cnLua1L o cyHn1nue a sarpannnLx Hnccnnx n1aL a cansn
c pnpoH nepeHeuennn pnncoc1aaa. Yp-unc***** Henne1 pnp nnu a pace1e cospa1L y neHuea
anea1nenne o noaoH noaopo1e kypca aneunen nonn1nkn n1aL. asnaennLn a epnnn Lknpna
(Launn specL aoennLH a11aue) c1aan1 ack pao1y a Hnccnn na aoennyk nory, koHanpye1,
c1pon1 onLune nnanL pao1L, no po cnx nop ne Hoe1 pon1Lcn aypnenunn ne 1onLko y
In1nepa, no pae y nen1pona. S1o ero cnnLno nepanpye1 n o1paae1cn na coc1onnnn acen
Hnccnn. a Hec1o nepeHeuaeHoro a nry coae1nnka apeka, ne Horyuero yn1Lcn co Lknp-non,
a 1ake c aoennLH a11aue IpnnnycoH, ckpa naHeae1cn npncLnka ns oano aneukaca (Ln a
1933 r. a onpone). Ho aonpocy o ypyueH n1aL a Hnccnn uapn1 nonnan nensaec1noc1L, 1. k.
okona1enLnLe naHepennn neHuea oc1ak1cn nensaec1nLHn, a ace saancn1, a npepc1aanennn
nn1oauea, o1 nnx. 1nouennn c HonLuen cn1ak1cn 1ake nnoxnHn. e nananaak1cn pae
nnnLe o1nouennn Hepy pnnnoHa1necknHn nnaHn Hnccnn a epnnne. n1oackne
pnnco1pypnnkn a apuaae kpanne nepoaonLnL caonH nonoenneH 1aH ao acex o1nouennnx.
* 1a1c-cekpe1apL IepHannn.
** 3aHec1n1enL c1a1c-cekpe1apn IepHannn, saaepykunn nonn1necknH o1penoH.
*** H. pok. 35.
**** Hpesnpen1 enxcanka IepHannn. ***** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen n1aL.
61
- nkopL opa1nnn annHanne na saHe1ky anunrep opnoc1en o1 20.1 o aosHonoc1n noaLx
ac1pe Hepy rocpen1ennHn IepHannn n 1annn. c1L naHepenne 1onkoaa1L a1o kak
aosHonoc1L noaon ac1pen In1nepa n ycconnnn.
!Q
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >:( ; 2=<29
23( 8 ;8:?8 ???; ;8:? =
21 1939 "
Rnonckan no1a o1 10-ro n HeHopanpyH o1 17-ro cero Hecnua* nnero ne npnaannk1 k
apryHen1aunn, ko1opyk neopnokpa1no pasanaan nnoncknn nocon r-n oro n na
necoc1on1enLnoc1L ko1opon eHy Hnoro pas ykasLaanocL. noroncnennLe ykasannn a
osnaennLx pokyHen1ax na 1o, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno n nHee1 npaao pena1L n
ero ono ne ponno n ne nHee1 npaaa pena1L, nannk1cn nponsaonLnLHn y1aeppennnHn, nneH
ne oocnoaannLHn, no nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ccLna1Lcn nn na kakne
HepynapopnLe onsa1enLc1aa, ko1opLH npo1naopennn L penc1ann oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa a o1nanennn 1oproa n cokpauennn konnec1aa akcnnya1npyeHLx yac1koa.
e npo1naopea1 a1n penc1ann n c1a1Le II Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa, na ko1opLn nnonckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ccLnae1cn, necHo1pn na 1o, 1o ono caHo eccnopno napyunno n pyx n ykay
a1oro poroaopa a ocnoanon ero ac1n.
ornacne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na npepoc1aanenne nnoncknH pLonpoHLunennnkaH
aosHonoc1n akcnnya1aunn orpoHnoro konnec1aa yac1koa, saapenpoaannLx na 1oprax,
nonnoc1Lk nokpLaae1 c1a1Lk II Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa. e Hoe1 cn1a1Lcn yepn1enLnon n
onsa1enLnon pnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ccLnka a nnonckoH HeHopanpyHe na nc1opneckne
yac1aa nnonckoro napopa, a eue Henee y1aeppenne, yp1o a1nH yac1aaH Hoe1 L1L
nanecen cnnLnLn ypap aosHonLH cokpauenneH nnonckoro ynoaa na 7-10 npo1na
npounoropnero**.
RnonckoHy npaan1enLc1ay napnen1 ycaon1L, 1o peL npe1 o yac1kax, naxopnunxcn na
coae1ckoH noepeLe n a coae1cknx aopax, ko1opLe nannk1cn coc1aennoc1Lk oae1ckoro
rocypapc1aa n ko1opLHn nnonuL Hory1 nonLsoaa1Lcn nnuL no cornauennk c oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH n 1onLko na npaaax apenpa1opoa.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ponyc1n1L naansLaannn eHy onsa1enLc1a, ko1opLe ne
aL1ekak1 ns qopHanLno saknkennLx c Rnonnen n oenHn c1oponaHn conkpaeHLx poroaopoa.
Honn1nka nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn ne pae1 eHy nn HopanLnLx, nn
nonn1necknx ocnoaannn 1peoaa1L o1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ero-nno, aLxopnuero sa
npepenL ero qopHanLnLx onsa1enLc1a.
Yac1ne nnoncknx pLonpoHLunennnkoa a o1nanennLx na 15 Hap1a 1oprax Hoe1 oecnen1L
ypoane1aopenne nx nn1epecoa a onee eH poc1a1onon Hepe, yuep e nx nn1epecaH ype1
nanecen nx o1kasoH o1 yac1nn a 1oprax, co aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn. anL-
* H. pok. 38.
* H. pok. 3.
62
nenuan yc1nan nnn nncLHennan pnckyccnn no noaopy 1aeppo sann1on n ne nopneauen
nsHenennk nosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa Hoe1 nnuL yHenLun1L cpok, neoxopnHLn
nnoncknH pLonpoHLunennnkaH pnn caoen nopro1oakn k pLonoanoHy cesony.
1o kacae1cn yrpos, k ko1opLH ckpL1o npnerae1 nnonckoe noconLc1ao n onee o1kpL1o
nnonckan nea1L, 1o, ne roaopn ye o 1oH, 1o onn nepoc1onnL, onn ne npnnecy1 nnkakon nonLsL
nnoncknH pLonpoHLunennnkaH n na anonne cnpaaepnnayk nosnunk oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
ne cHory1 okasa1L nnkakoro annnnnn.
#& ," 4 5>( 78 1( 9 23( 1 261( ; =6<=>
22( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 <; ???; ( C<;@8;
21 1939 " *//!
Knrep1 npnuen, kak on aLpasnncn, o1ncnn1L naH 1oky spennn aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa na
an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1
7
. ak 1onLko on, Knrep1, npnexan a ypaneu1, akn coounn eHy o
npepc1onueH npncoepnnennn k nak1y n npocnn ero pas1ncnn1L ockae nosnunk aenrepckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. Knrep1, opnako, saonen, a 1eH apeHeneH nHen Hec1o nsaec1nLn oHen
HnennnHn epes aenrepckoro noaepennoro a penax*. Knrep1 ace e cn1ae1 nynLH
pas1ncnn1L, 1o npncoepnnenne k nak1y co c1oponL enrpnn nocn1 xapak1ep 1onLko
peHonc1paunn ppyL k IepHannn n 1annn n enannn sacnyn1L nx poaepne. pyron npnnnon
nanne1cn any1pnnonn1neckan, a nHenno - enanne nLneunero npaan1enLc1aa ykpenn1L caoe
nonoenne ny1eH o1nn1nn ae1pa y napycoa> y ppyron nap1nn, 1o ec1L qaunc1ckon. 1nouennn
c ne nrpann 1y1 nnkakon ponn, n akn a kakon-1o c1a1Le nncan, 1o nak1 paccHa1pnaae1cn
nH nanpaanennLH ne npo1na , a ncknkn1enLno npo1na oHnn1epna
26
. o pae a o1nouennn
oHnn1epna npncoepnnenne k nak1y nnero ne Henne1, 1ak kak enrpnn n po cnx nop aena
peun1enLnyk opLy c koHHynnc1aHn n oHnn1epnoH. enrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao epe1 nak1
1aknH, kak on nsnoen na yHare, nnero ne snan o ppyrnx aLropax, ko1opLe ppyrne aennkne
pepaaL xo1enn L nsaneL ns a1oro nak1a.
R o1ae1nn, 1o o1ncnennn nocnannnka Henn nn a kakon Hepe ne ypoane1aopnk1 n ne Hory1
noa1oHy okasa1L annnnnn na nauy nosnunk. sopaenne nak1a kak opypnn npo1na oHnn1epna
n aooue npeonorneckon opLL nanne1cn ckaskon pnn HanenLknx pe1en n aLsLaae1 nnuL
nacHeukn y ckonLko-nnypL cepLesnLx nkpen. enrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Horno sna1L, kak
a1o1 nak1 1pak1ye1cn ne 1onLko ockaon, no n HapneH, onponoH, aunnr1onoH n ppyrnHn
c1onnuaHn. ceouee aocnpnn1ne a1oro nak1a 1ake nanne1cn qak1opoH, ko1oporo aenrepckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne ponno Lno nrnopnpoaa1L. R ne ypy oc1anaannaa1Lcn na aonpoce o
snaennn 1on noHoun, ko1opyk IepHannn n 1annn yp1o L okasann aenrepckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay. epanekoe ypyuee, aepon1no, nokae1, koHy nouna na nonLsy a1a noHouL -
enrpnn nnn 1eH, ko1opLe ee okasLaann. o acnkoH cnyae, n po aosnnknoaennn
an1nkoHnn1ep-
* H. pok. 9, 24, 39, 63.
63
noackoro nak1a rocypapc1aa Hannqec1oaann ppyr ppyry ppyy, naxopn pnn a1oro ppyrne
qopHL. npaunaae1cn, noeHy enrpnn nauna 1onLko opny qopHy Hannqec1aunn, a nHenno -
npncoepnnenne k nak1y, saaepoHo nanpaanennoHy npo1na ppyrnx rocypapc1a, a 1oH ncne n
npo1na . cnn L panLue y aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa Lno naroena1enLnoe o1nouenne
k koHHynnsHy, n ono 1enepL, ns naropapnoc1n k IepHannn, peunno a1o o1nouenne nsHenn1L, 1o
eue Hono Lno L nonn1L npncoepnnenne k nak1y, no nocnannnk caH sananne1, 1o enrpnn
oponacL c koHHynnsHoH ne Henee aneprnno, eH IepHannn, c1ano L1L, a npeonorneckoH
o1nouennn npncoepnnenne k nak1y kak yp1o nnero IepHannn paaa1L ne Hoe1. cnn, c ppyron
c1oponL, nocnannnk caH sananne1, 1o enrpnn ne sann1epecoaana B apapenLx nnanax
npo1na , 1o nenseno npnxopnuL k saknkennk, 1o npncoepnnenne npopnk1oaano en
nsane
8
n aenrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao no1epnno aosHonoc1L caoopnoro peuennn s a1oro naH
npnpe1cn ncxopn1L a onpepenennn naunx ypyunx o1nouennn c enrpnen, kak nnuennLH
caHoc1on1enLnoc1n rocypapc1aoH, n k ero aren1ype a ockae. R cn1ak, 1o r-n akn noc1ynnn
nekoppek1no, nenonnLno, korpa on epes noaepennoro a penax coounn Hne, 1o enrpnn ne
npncoepnnnnacL k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y no1oHy, 1o ne nonynna npnrnauennn, n na
cnepykunn penL r-n akn nynnno nanpaunaancn na a1o npnrnauenne. Lno L ec1nee Hne
npnHo ckasa1L, 1o enrpnn npnnnna peuenne npncoepnnn1Lcn k nak1y.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( RS" E( 8 1( 1 6( ; 13<16
2L( E >8 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( (
8A
21 1939 " *" //!
3a a1n npouepune 1pn nepenn n c1peHnncn aLncnn1L ns nea1n, a 1ake ns ac1pe n pasroaopoa
c npepc1aan1ennHn ac1onckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nenaHn pnnnoHa1neckoro kopnyca, a paanLH
opasoH pasnnnoro popa ouec1aennLHn pen1ennHn cospaauykcn k nac1onueHy HoHen1y
nonn1neckyk cn1yaunk a Sc1onnn.
H0^-..0] O./-J-F * ???;
kaknHn L n kpyraHn nn ac1peancn - ace c1aan1 aonpoc o 1oH, ne saHe1no nn any1pn
counannc1neckoro c1pon 1peunn n ne ocnana nn a cnny a1oro HouL oae1ckoro oksa.
S1n aonpocL aosnnkak1 n c1aan1cn necnpoc1a. IepHannn a cneunanLnoH nspannn rase1L,
nasnaennon pnn naunx sanapnLx okpann, pasanaae1 ycnnennyk aepcnk o 1oH, 1o konxosnLn
c1pon a naxopn1cn a npnHoH npo1naopenn c ec1ec1aennLHn c1peHnennnHn
kpec1Lnnc1aa, ko1opoe no caoeHy cyuec1ay peakunonno n nponnkny1o pyxoH coc1aennoc1n, a
noa1oHy konxosnLn c1pon Hoe1 L1L ypepan nnuL apHnnnc1pa1nanon anac1Lk rocypapc1aa,
1. e. aonckaHn , n 1o npn
* Honnpep a Sc1onnn c 1 nonpn 1937 r. no 10 nknn 1940 r.
52
nepaoH e o1nanennn aonnL, korp. asnaunn a pykn ann1oaky konxosnnk c1anoan1cn xosnnnoH
nonoennn, a1o npo1naopene Hepy ec1ec1aennLH pyxoH konxosnnka n ero nac1onunH
nonoenneH onan1cn n aoennan HouL pacnon pHnn HoHen1anLno pyxne1. o 1a e neHeu-
an nponaranpa n ee aoc1onan npecca, c1aan c1aaky na a1o onaenne npo1naopenn, 1enepL
poaanne1: apo yec1L, 1o a1o1 konocc () ynpnHo nap coon pao1ae1, 1o y nero rop o1
ropa saHe1nL poc1nennn a c1pon1enLc1ae napopnoro xosnnc1aa, 1o onLueankn xo1n n oenL
Hnoro nnuy1 o nepoc1a1kax caoero xosnnc1aa, no, 1eH ne Henee, nnanL y nnx eeropno ne
aLnonnnk1cn nnuL na 1,5-2, 1o a1o ace e poc1nennn, 1o a1n neaLnonnennn
nyc1nkoaLe, onn pae a aHepnkanckon npoHLunennoc1n nHek1 Hec1o, a no1oHy napo
1oponn1Lcn c o1nanenneH onnL oae1ckoHy oksy, no pnn a1oro oc1anocL naronpnn1nLx
nnuL rop nnn HakcnHanLno paa, nnae ype1 nospno, 1. k. y a1oro konocca nonan1cn 1akne
poc1nennn, 1o paccn1Laa1L na 1peunnL ne npnpe1cn, a no1oHy napo eHy o1nann1L
aonny ne nospnee aecnL 1939 r. HocHo1pn1e na nx c1ponky, aepL necHo1pn nn na 1o kanan onra
- on ace e penc1aye1. pnoapeHenno paspyaae1cn aonpoc o naunonannc1necknx yac1aax
npnkapna1cknx pyccknx, y ko1opLx ye aosnnkna npen o aoccoepnnennn c ykpanncknHn
konxosnnkaHn, n a1a npen naunonanLnoro epnnc1aa ype1 pasanaa1Lcn ane acnkon saancnHoc1n
o1 1oro, xoe1 nnn ne xoe1 a1oro oae1cknn oks. pasan1ne a1on npen aoccoepnnennn
coanapae1 c ec1ec1aennLHn yac1aaHn konxosnnka.
aspyaak1cn cnyxn o yxypuennn ycnoann 1pypa a , nea1ak1cn nsHLunennn o
c1onknoaennn Hepy paonHn n aonckaHn na noae noc1anoanennn oanapkoHa
Heponpnn1nnx no nopnn1nk 1pypoaon pncunnnnnL n 1. p., nea1ak1cn c1a1Ln o 10-acoaoH
paoeH pne. ace aHec1e asn1oe caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o aecnon nopa nanna1L aonny npo1na
.
3pecL HL nHeeH pnneHHy: 1) osHonoc1L pacnpoc1panennn arpeccnn ocn nH - epnnn
5
na
cnaLe n HanocnnLnLe c1panL. S1a aosHonoc1L arpeccnn, aosHonoc1L anonne aepon1non
no1epn caHoc1on1enLnoc1n nkon ns Hpnan1nncknx c1pan aaopn1 nx acex a ppoL, a no1oHy onn
penak1 oenL aennaLe n nackoaLe peaepancL a nauy c1opony, a
2) ace onn xo1n1 o1aec1n o1 cen ypap n nanpaan1L ero a c1opony n 1aknH opasoH yn1L
cpasy payx sanuea: n cen cnac1n, n y saopno paccn1a1Lcn c onLueansHoH. 1ckpa n anonne
nonn1nL a1n pasaepLaa1enLnLe aonpocL n paccnpocL: a ne1 nn 1peunnL Hepy konxosnLH
kpec1Lnnc1aoH n rocypapc1aoH. yac1aye1cn y a1oro pasaepnka acn ero pyuonka: n cen
cnac1n, n nonLsy r-ny In1nepy npnnec1n, n onLueankoa nockopee c nnua seHnn cHec1n.
ankpae1cn 1ake noaLuennLn nn1epec k co c1oponL unpoknx ouec1aennLx kpyroa.
S1n nn1epecyk1cn c ppyrnHn uennHn. H napo sna1L: 1) ec1L nn espao1nan
nn1ennnrenunn a , 2) ec1L nn ycnoann a pnn nn1ennek1yanLnoro 1aopec1aa, 3) onn c
nckpnunHncn rnasaHn cnyuak1, 1o neanua apcoaa n aan nxannoan ockann - peny1a1L
epxoanoro oae1a . Ye opno a1o cpasy e 3ac1aanne1 nx conoc1aan1L paa Hnpa - pae
cnc1eHL. 4) nn nn1epecyk1cn HouLk pacnon pHnn sa1eH, 1oL sna1L, cHoe1 nn ona pa1L
o1nop nenaanc1noHy n pnn Hnornx ns nnx qaunsHy. Y oenL neHuL naxanLnnak1,- roaopn1
onn.
EI*( \ 124
65
FHaPO F e/O, _POcOa _JIHO/-GKF/HI sF/.OO
caonx pneannkax n nnuy o nkesnLx ynLkax n peaepancax a c1opony , no Sannany* n
anponep** na npaspnec1aax 17-ro nnaapn no noaopy repoea ocaoopn1enLnon aonnL cn1ak1
ponroH, roaopn o apare, ace-1akn knany1L ne na sanap, a na aoc1ok. Ienepan anponep ocoo a
caoen pen nopepknyn, 1o korpa, Hon, ac1onuL o1epnnnnncL pyxoH, 1o onn npornann apara po
caHoro He1epypra. nnrpe aL ne yanpn1e n ne ycnLun1e, 1o qaunsH nx apar, ne1, apar pnn
nnx ne qaunsH, a onLueansH, xo1n onn a c1a1Lnx n nnuy1, 1o qaunsH pnn nnx nenpneHneH. R
a caonx poknapax panLue nncan n onn1L nopepknaak a1y npepa1enLckyk paonc1aennyk nrpy
ac1onckoro npaan1enLc1aa. enac y ac1onuea copano onee 400 1Lc. ac1. kpon na nopaopnLn
qno1. nn a caoeH kpe1e accnrnoaann 25 Hnn. ac1. kpon na nypL ooponL, no, aepon1nee
acero, noc1aakn aoennoro cnapnennn ypy1 nepepanL IepHannn, 1o eue n eue pas
nop1aeppae1, 1o onn sanapa on1cn Henee, eH aoc1oka, necHo1pn na 1o, 1o
neopnokpa1no nx acex saaepnn a caonx HnpnLx naHepennnx. |...|
Honnpep a Sc1onnn 22!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1" 9 25" 1 229( ; 9-12
25( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 1939 " *" //!
20 nnaapn npnrnacnn Henn saaepykunn o1penoH 1oproann opyneH rocpenap1aHen1a Ipnn n
sanann, 1o o1pen sa1pypnne1cn aLpa1L nnuensnk na aLaos a sakynnennLx H1oproH y
qnpHL Ionnoaep (a epnnne Lepoaep) 22 caHone1oa ennanka, 61 aanaHo1opa n 59
nponennepoa na 1onyk cyHHy 1,7 Hnnnnona ponnapoa, nockonLky o1peny nsaec1no, 1o: 1)
asaannan qnpHa sannHae1cn ncknkn1enLno 1oproanen c cnannen. 2) YkasannLn rpys a
1eenne nocnepnnx nony1opa ne1 neopnokpa1no npepnasnaancn k qnk1nanon o1npaake a pasnLe
c1panL aponL n acnknn pas okasLaanocL, 1o nHee1cn a anpy cnannn. 3) 3akon o aHapro
3

sanpeuae1 o1npaaky ne 1onLko npnHyk, no n kocaennyk. Hoa1oHy o1pen opauae1cn k
nonnpepc1ay sa oqnunanLnLH nop1aeppenneH o1 nHenn oae1ckoro oksa 1oro, 1o
nanne1cn konenLH nasnaenneH pannoro rpysa. 3a ananornnLHn cnpaakaHn aHepnkanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, no cnoaaH Ipnna, opauanocL sa nocnepnee nonyropne okono 50 pas ko HnornH
npaan1enLc1aaH. Ipnn nopepknaan, 1o nnuensnn na aLaos onee cepLesnoro opynn a
aLpak1cn ecnpenn1c1aenno n 1o opauenne pnk1ye1cn nnuL oc1on1enLc1aaHn pannoro pena.
R aLpasnn nsyHnenne no sanpocy, ykasaa, 1o: 1) ak anpno ns nokasannoro Hne IpnnoH
pokyHen1a, sakasnk nanne1cn ne ac1non qnpHon, o ko1opon nyno Lno L naaopn1L cnpaakn,
a apkoHaneu-1oproH. 2) 3a nc1opnk rpysa nokyna1enL ne o1aeae1. 3) HoponLe sa-
* HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p Sc1onnn. ** InaanokoHanpykunn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn Sc1onnn.
66
npocL nnkorpa naH ne penanncL, n n ne yaepen, 1o HL cornacnHcn o1ae1oH na pannLn sanpoc
cospa1L neena1enLnLn npeuenpen1. 4) pauenne k naH cenac anepaLe c noponLH sanpocoH
nenseno cospae1 anea1nenne, 1o aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 kakne-1o noaLe
HepL no ycnnennk kon1ponn nap ncnancknH aHapro. euan cnec1ncL c npaan1enLc1aoH. Ipnn
sanann, 1o a npounoH npoc1o ne Lno cnyaea pnn npepnonoennn o nepeo1npaake, n naxanLno
poaann, 1o aHepnkanckne aren1L n ypnannc1L a cnannn acerpa coouak1 o npnLaakueH
1ypa opynn n a1o npnaopn1 k nenpnn1nLH nocnepc1annH.
coanennk, nc1opnn a1nx 22 caHone1oa, kak sakynnennLx ncnanuaHn, specL unpoko nsaec1na
n ne pas ocaeuanacL npeccon. nepaunn npoaepena neyHeno, rpys sakynnen H1oproH
nenocpepc1aenno y Lepoae-pa, ne oesnnen n ne paspponen. ne kae1cn, 1o a pae
1peyeHon cnpaakn napo o1kasa1L, sanana, 1o cn1aeH sanpoc neoocnoaannLH n ne enaeH
cospaaa1L npeuepen1a, nopyna Hne sanan1L a1o ne Ipnny, a opnoHy ns saHoa anna*. paa nn
nnuensnn ype1 aLpana, no ace e n ne yaepen a 1oH, 1o qaunc1 Ipnn, cao1npykunn ykasannn
ysaenL1a o nonakax pnn cnannn, penc1aye1 c aepoHa pykoaopc1aa. H1opr npepynpepan
apkoHaneu1opr, 1o rocpenap1aHen1 Hoe1 no1peoaa1L rapan1nn nenepeo1npaakn rpysa a
cnannk n ye nHee1 pnpek1nay nkonna noponLx rapan1nn ne paaa1L.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:?( ; 19<21
2R( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ?( <(
8;> 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 1939 " *" //!
nncLHe na nHn ono1oaa erpnn npocn1 o caHoH cponoH o1nycke payxco1 1Lcn ann1oaok,
1pex 1Lcn nerknx nyneHe1oa n payx 1Lcn 1nenLx nyneHe1oa**. n npocn1 cooun1L ero
npocLy 1enerpaqno. n nnue1 Hne, 1o ncnepocy*** Lna nepepana sanaka na e1Lpec1a
1Lcn ann1oaok, uec1L 1Lcn pynLx n 1pn 1Lcnn 1nenLx nyneHe1oa, no saknkennoHy e
poroaopy**** o1nyckae1cn acero copok 1Lcn ann1oaok, pae 1Lcnn nerknx n opna 1Lcna
1nenLx nyneHe1oa*****. S1oro konnec1aa nepoc1a1ono pae pnn caHon neo1nonon nypL
ka1anonckoro qpon1a, yn1Laan no1epn nocnepnnx nepenL. cnn ne ype1 npnnn1o neHepnennLx
Hep, 1o Hoe1 nac1ynn1L nenonpaanHan ka1ac1poqa. erpnn yaepen, 1o npo1nannk nrpae1
nocnepnkk kap1y: ecnn ypac1cn oc1anoan1L ero, qpanuysckoe n anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1aa,
cnekynnpykune, kak a anpene, na aosHonoH nopaennn pecnynnkn, aLnypenL ypy1 nop
nanHoH ouec1aennoro Hnennn okasa1L cnannn cyuec1aennyk n peuakuyk noHouL. erpnn
yepen, 1o apHnn n 1Ln Hn1ennkoa
* Iocypapc1aennLn cekpe1apL L. ** annLn pokyHen1 a apxnae ne onapyen. ***
oHanpykunn aospyunLHn cnnaHn pecnynnkanckon cnannn. **** annLn pokyHen1 a apxnae
ne onapyen. ***** H. pok. 40, 52, 53.
5*
67
ne aLpepa1 noaoro pasoapoaannn n nsHenennn nonn1nkn aennknx pepaa. ecnynnkon
penae1cn ace, 1oL nopnn1L oeaon pyx, ncnonLsoaanL ace pecypcL, no noepa nnn nopaenne
saancn1 a ocnoanoH o1 1oro, kak ckopo ype1 nonyen neoxopnHLn Ha1epnan.
0/
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 29:( 1 2532( ; 19
48. ?: ?8 >< ;?8:?8 ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
21 1939 " *//!
3a nocnepnee apeHn cnnLnen, eH npepe, aLnn1nnncL na nepaLn nnan any1pennne
nonn1neckne HoHen1L nsnn IepHannn. e1o noponoe nankpanocL n a npounoH ropy, korpa
npnHepno a a1o e apeHn In1nep, npepe eH npnc1ynn1L k ak1nanLH aneunenonn1necknH
Heponpnn1nnH (saxaa1 ac1pnn, sa1eH ype1L), sannncn paspeuenneH any1pennnx
peoprannsaunonnLx nponeH (4 qeapann n 1. n.). enac snHnkk naysy on ncnonLsye1 pnn
aLpao1kn ocnoanLx nnnnn any1pennen n akonoHneckon nonn1nkn na npepc1onunn nepnop,
nponsaopn opnoapeHenno coo1ae1c1aykune nepec1anoakn any1pn kanne1a.
enac ace onee nop1aeppae1cn, 1o an1neapenckne Heponpnn1nn, o1pnua1enLnLn
nonn1necknn aqqek1 ko1opLx yac1aye1cn pae a caHon IepHannn, ne roaopn ye o sarpannue,
pnk1oaanncL a nepayk oepepL akonoHnecknHn Ho1naaHn. IepH |anckoHy| npa |an1enLc1ay|
posapesy nynL penLrn ne 1onLko pnn nopHanLnLx sapa, no pnn npoaepennn 1. n. 4-ne1nero
nnana,, ace onee pasyxakuero a cansn c naHeaeHLH oxaa1oH nH c1pan K |ro| - |oc1onon|
aponL, nynL penLrn na ocaoenne ac1pnn n ype1, noc1ponky ykpennennn na sanapnon
rpannue, na ocyuec1anenne HannakanLnLx nnanoa pekonc1pykunn ropopoa, noc1ponkn noaLx
spannn n np. ce a1o 1peye1 rpanpnosnLx sa1pa1, no ace c1pon1cn na unpokyk nory. aH
coounnn, nanpnHep, 1o c1onHoc1L opnon paepn (a nx okono 1000) a noaoH paopue In1nepa
onpepenne1cn okono 800 Hapok. Rcno, 1o nopHanLnLH ny1eH nsLcka1L a1n cpepc1aa
neaosHono. pepn1nLe koHnnaunn sa rpannuen a ocnoanoH ncepnanL. nqnnunn pnn penHa
nenpneHneHa, noaLcn1L nanorn, 1o npepnaran Hnnnc1p qnnancoa Laepnn-poccnr, qkpep ne
xoe1, ne es ocnoaannn cn1an, 1o nanorn poaepenL po npepenoa aosHonoro n panLnenuee
noaLuenne aLsoae1 o1kpL1oe neropoaanne Hacc. akne Heponpnn1nn, kak qak1neckoe
ypnnnenne paoero pnn, ynno1nenne paoero apeHenn, npnaneenne na pao1y enunn,
aaepenne enckon 1pypoaon noannnoc1n n np., koe-kakne pesynL1a1L papy1, no peuakuero
snaennn ne okay1. nc1eHa popoaonLnLx Heponpnn1nn, any1pennne sanHL, snHnnn
noHouL n 1. n. ye nac1onLko aounn a onxop, 1o ocoo snan1enLnLx pononnn1enLnLx
noc1ynnennn o1 nee ne py1. 1o kacae1cn aneunen 1oproann kak nc1onnka pononnn1enLnLx
poxopoa, 1o, cypn no nocnepnen c1a1Le ynka*, aosHonoc1n a a1on onac1n 1ake cnnLno
orpannn-
* nnnc1p akonoHnkn IepHannn. 68
nncL a cansn c yxypuenneH nonn1necknx o1nouennn IepHannn c L, o1 ero saancn1 1oproann
IepHannn na oonx aHepnkancknx kon1nnen1ax. ynk y1euae1 n1a1enen napepaHn
koHnencnpoaa1L a1o1 yuep pasan1neH 1oproann na ankanax n a ypunn (Hepy c1pok Hono
nonn1L, 1o on nHee1 a anpy n ), no a1oro, oeanpno, nepoc1a1ono. a1on oc1anoake
npnxopn1cn pyHa1L o akc1paoppnnapnLx Heponpnn1nnx n kaknx-1o papnkanLnLx uarax.
Skcnponpnaunn eapenckoro nacenennn Lna nepaon ns nnx'
9
. HoHnHo Hnnnnappnon kon1pnyunn
ona pana npaan1enLc1ay snan1enLnLe cyHHL o1 npnope1ennn (no cyuec1ay, saxaa1a)
eapencknx npepnpnn1nn, o1 nonyennn apLuen npn nx npopae ac1nLH nnuaH (apnnuaH)
epes npnnypn1enLnoe nocpepnnec1ao rocypapc1aennLx| opranoa, nonynaunx o1 a1oro
onLuon poxop. ak aLncnne1cn 1enepL, a1o1 akc1paoppnnapnLn nc1onnk poxopa 1ake
okasLaae1cn nepoc1a1onLH pnn aosHeuennn euenLx 1ekyunx pacxopoa, n HLcnL
npaan1enLc1aa pao1ae1 a nanpaanennn nsLckannn ppyrnx ananornnLx nc1onnkoa. Ioaopn1 o
aosHonoc1n cekynnpnsaunn uepkoanLx nHyuec1a, o ns1n1nn coc1aennoc1n anpnLx ka1onnkoa
(no eapenckoHy opasuy) n pae o akcnponpnaunn seHenLnon sna1n n ac1nnon
konqnckaunn penenLx kann1anoa ny1eH konaepcnn any1pennnx| sanHoa n 1. n. o kaknx
npepenoa ponpy1 a1n npepnonoennn n a kakon c1enenn onn ocyuec1an1cn, ckasa1L noka 1pypno.
pnako 1o1 qak1, 1o Iepnnry* npnxopn1cn na c1onuax caoero oprana pokasLaa1L, 1o ero
nporpaHHa ne nHee1 nnero ouero c onLueansHoH, nokasLaae1, no kakon nnnnn n c kakon
c1oponL npe1 kpn1nka npaan1enLc1aennLx Heponpnn1nn. 1c1aaka Lax1a nop1aeppae1, 1o
yHepennLe 1enpenunn n nonL1kn nan1n aLxop na onee nnn Henee nopHanLnLx akonoHnecknx
ny1nx npaan1enLc1aoH o1knonnk1cn n naHeak1cn onee papnkanLnLe He1opL. Ioaopn1, a
ac1noc1n, 1o Lax1 aLckasLaancn sa onLuyk rnkoc1L a paspeuennn eapenckon nponeHL,
npepnaran paspeua1L yesakunH eapenH ac1nnLn nepeaop sa rpannuy. o1nanpoaan on a1o
coopaennnHn aneunenonn1neckoro caonc1aa, kakoaLe Lnn o1aeprny1L, pesynL1a1oH ero
nannacL o1c1aaka.
encno eue, ckonL paneko nonpy1 oc1anLnLe nsHenennn a kanne1e. Hoka 1o unpkynnpoaaaune
na a1o1 ce1 cnyxn ka1eropneckn onpoaeprny1L n1pnxoH, cneunanLno aLsLaaaunH pnn a1oro
nnkopoa a nnnc1epc1ao nponaranpL. ac1noc1n, onpoaeprak1cn n cnyxn o nnkanpaunn a1oro
Hnnnc1epc1aa n o1c1aake IeenLca**, pasroaopL o saka1e ko1oporo, opnako, npoponak1cn.
Honanenne cepnn anekpo1oa npo1na IeenLca, npenepen1enLnLn 1on, ycaoennLn no
o1nouennk k neHy, pae a cpepe nnnen nap1nnnon npocnonkn, ne nopnen1 coHnennk. ano,
opnako, ne c1onLko 1o, kakne nepconanLnLe nsHenennn ypy1 npoaepenL a speuneH pykoaopc1ae
a nnanuee apeHn, ckonLko 1o, kakne nsHenennn any1pn akonoHneckoro kypca ypy1
nponsaepenL n po kaknx npepenoa onn ponpy1.
oae1nnk nonnpepc1aa a IepHannn
!Q
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 8" =( 1 >:( ; 3=<39
@ InaanokoHanpykunn aoenno-aospyunLHn cnnaHn n Hnnnc1p aanaunn IepHannn;
ynonnoHoennLn no ocyuec1anennk e1Lpexne1nero nnana IepHannn. ** nnnc1p nponaranpL
IepHannn.
69
29( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ;8 ( 8( 8;88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
21 19"39 " *//!
noespke a ockay npanckon akonoHneckon peneraunn
R ye no 1enerpaqy coounn aH, kak noHancn apep, npepe eH peunncn nocna1L npancknx
npepc1aan1enen a ockay. n ne popancn o1 nac npnrnauennn n yxaa1nncn sa naHek, 1o
peneraunn ype1 a ockae npnnn1a c ypoaonLc1aneH, 1oL yc1ynn1L, a 1o apeHn kak paa Hecnua
1oHy nasap npanuL nao1pes o1kasLaanncL exa1L a ockay. Hpaapa, cenac onn nopepknaak1,
1o epy1 pnn ounx npnnunnnanLnLx neperoaopoa o 1oproane, a ne pnn saknkennn 1oproaoro
poroaopa. o nn1epecyk1 nx ne npnnunnL, a nHenno 1oproann - caxap n Hanyqak1ypa.
cnn npanuL yc1ynnnn, 1o ne o1 xopouen nsnn. ne n npnaoy neko1opLe pannLe, ko1opLe
noHory1 aH opnen1npoaa1Lcn a cansn c npepc1onunHn neperoaopaHn a npanckon oc1anoake,
kak ona cnonnacL na ceropnnunnn penL.
Hocnepc1ann npekpauennn 1oproann c
aep1Laanne 1oproann c nHee1 1nenLe nocnepc1ann, ckasaaunecn ao acex o1pacnnx
npanckon akonoHnkn. oaapooopo1 npanckon 1oproann ka1ac1poqneckn napae1 ns Hecnua a
Hecnu. panckan c1a1nc1nka nopcn1ana, 1o sa 4 Hecnua (nknL - ok1npL) npancknn nHnop1
cokpa1nncn na 24 npo1na 1oro e nepnopa npounoro ropa, a akcnop1 cokpa1nncn na 18.
nonpe n pekape yHenLuenne oopo1a aneunen 1oproann nouno eue onee pesknH 1eHnoH.
cnn e yec1L napenne kypca pnana no o1nouennk k qyn1y c1epnnnroa, 1o peanLnoe
yHenLuenne oopo1a aneunen 1oproann ype1 eue snan1enLnee. 3a nocnepnne 10 ne1 npanckan
aneunnn 1oproann nnkorpa eue ne napana po 1akoro ypoann, kak a nac1onuee apeHn. 3a 4
Hecnua (nknL - ok1npL) nHnop1 ns cokpa1nncn npo1na npounoro ropa na 60, a akcnop1
- na 34. nonpe n pekape 1oproann c okona1enLno saHepna.
IepHannen 1oproann sa a1n e 4 Hecnua 1oe neckonLko cokpa1nnacL npo1na npounoro ropa n
coc1aanne1 no nHnop1y 20, a no akcnop1y - 36 acero akcnop1a. npounoH ropy nHnop1 ns
IepHannn sa a1o1 nepnop coc1aannn 22, a akcnop1 - 37. IepHannn sannHae1 nepaoe Hec1o a
npanckon 1oproane n, 1o nanne1cn ocoenno cyuec1aennLH, nHee1 onLue 1pe1n acero
npanckoro akcnop1a. enaronpnn1nan Hepynapopnan kon1knk1ypa npenn1c1aye1, opnako,
1oHy, 1oL IepHannn Horna nonnoc1Lk saHec1n1L a npanckon aneunen 1oproane.
ecHo1pn na npekpauenne akcnop1nLx onepaunn c , ponn IepHannn a npanckoH akcnop1e
oc1ae1cn na ypoane npounoro ropa. e Hoe1, koneno, IepHannn saHec1n1L n a npanckoH
nHnop1e.
1cy1c1ane coae1cknx 1oaapoa pae1 o cee sna1L ao aceH n noackpy. a pLnke nexaa1ka
Hanyqak1ypL, caxapa, nn1ok, cnnnka1oa, ranou, enesa n ppyrnx 1oaapoa, panLue aaosnaunxcn
naHn. npoannunn sa Hanyqak1ypon oepepn. HonannacL nnonckan Hanyqak1ypa, neckonLko
cnacakuan cenac nonoenne. axapy noka poc1a1ono, no uenL na caxap, necHo1pn na
oeuanne nnnc1epc1aa qnnancoa coxpann1L nx na ypoane
70
npounLx ne1, noaLcnnncL na 15-20, a na coae1cknn caxap, oc1a1kn ko1oporo nspepka
nonannk1cn a npopae, uena noaLcnnacL eue snan1enLnee. enL na cnnnka1L ackonnn na 100
n onLue npouen1oa, xo1n na pLnke n nonannncL nnonckne cnnnka1L.
Ianoun n pesnnoaLe nspennn c1ann pepkoc1Lk n npopak1cn no cnekynn1nanLH, aLcoknH uenaH.
enL na eneso n c1pon1enLnLe Ha1epnanL noaLcnnncL na 100.
oc1 uen na nHnop1nLe 1oaapL okasLaae1 annnnne n na aspopoanne Hec1nLx 1oaapoa, n uenL
na pnc, Hacno, Hnco npoponak1 pac1n. pnn 1onLko nkn1enn ae1nnL papyk1cn npekpauennk
coae1cknHn oprannsaunnHn saro1oaok kaannnL. Hpekpauenne naunx saro1oaok nHeno
cnepc1aneH napenne uen na cannnny n ae1nny na 40-50. npoeH, ypoaonLc1ane o1 a1oro
ncnL1Laak1 1onLko nnoc1pannLe no1pen1enn a1oro sanpe1noro pnn HycynLHan npopyk1a.
Yxop c pLnka cospan npanuaH neHanLe sa1pypnennn n a akcnop1e. nonok, kak n ye nncan,
peannsye1cn rnaanLH opasoH a Rnonnk npo1na Hanyqak1ypL n ac1Lk a IepHannk. Lepc1L
naxopn1 cpaann1enLno nerknn cL1 rnaanLH opasoH a IepHannk.
kocLpLeH peno oc1on1 ye 1pypnee. 3nan1enLnan Hacca a1oro 1oaapa oc1ae1cn na
any1penneH pLnke; ace nyune cop1a aLpenLaak1cn nop nnkenL n npy1 a IepHannk. ypune
cop1a panLue cLaanncL naH, a cenac ponpak1cn nokyna1enn.
ue 1nenee nonoenne c akcnop1oH nyunnnL, uenL na ko1opyk specL ynann na 40-50, n ne
Hyppeno, no1oHy 1o rnaanLH nokyna1eneH Hepnyukn a npounoH nannnocL 1oprnpepc1ao.
epynapopnan kon1knk1ypa ycyrynne1 nonoenne. Skcnop1 koapoa, rnaanan c1a1Ln
npanckoro aLaosa, no1n nonnoc1Lk npekpa1nncn.
rnnpLaancL nasap na npepuec1aykune 2-3 ropa npanckon 1oproann nepnopa 1oproaoro
poroaopa c , nerko nonn1L, kak narononyno n esHn1eno npanuL 1oproaann panLue n kak
1pypno nH npnxopn1cn a nac1onuee apeHn.
1935 ropy HL cornacnnncL specL nokyna1L aecL es oc1a1ka aLxop n xnonka, n kocLpLn, n
uepc1n. L ne 1onLko cornacnnncL na a1o, no pae onsann npanuea c kapLH ropoH
yaennnaa1L npopan a1nx 1pex ocnoanLx npancknx cLpLeaLx 1oaapoa na 10-15. orpa
nepopaaann xnonok nnn uepc1L, nnn kocLpLe, c nauen c1oponL nopnnHancn nac1onunn raan1.
panuL Hornn cnokonno cna1L. Lnok, esrpannnLn a caonx no1penoc1nx, Ln nH oecneen.
oproaLn poroaop c noc1aann pan a ncknkn1enLno aLropnoe nonoenne nepep nnuoH
IepHannn n ppyrnx c1pan n oycnoann onLuon poc1 uen na npanckoe cLpLe na any1penneH
pLnke.
1o e apeHn npo1na caoero cLpLn npanuL nonyann o1 nac, ne pacxopyn nn konenkn aank1L,
Hanyqak1ypy, caxap, 1oaapL, ko1opLe penak1 npancknn rocypapc1aennLn kpe1. poHe caxapa
n Hanyqak1ypL HL paaann nH a nopnpke ne11o-ananca He1annL, ueHen1, cnnnka1L. enac
caxap n Hanyqak1ypy n eneso npnxopn1cn nokyna1L a ocnoanoH na aank1y. onLko nnonckyk
Hanyqak1ypy Hono kynn1L npo1na xnonka n 1onLko neonLuyk ac1L caxapa npanuL Hory1
kynn1L a Ionnanpnn npo1na onnyHa. nnyH, kc1a1n ckasa1L, c1an cnoaa aepyuen c1a1Len
npanckoro akcnop1a. ro a orpoHnoH konnec1ae, kak n ye coouan, aLaosn1 Rnonnn. epaano
snan1enLnoe konnec1ao kynneno Ionnanpnen, noc1aanauen no a1on cpenke 17 1Lc. 1onn
caxapa.
enLrnncknn n qpanuyscknn nocnannnkn roaopnnn Hne, 1o n nx c1panL ro1oaL kynn1L onnyH.
panunn neko1opoe konnec1ao kynnna.
71
Hpekpauenne 1oproann c non1cn peHeneH na unpokne HaccL nacenennn, c1papakuero
o1 poporoansnL, npn a1oH ocoenno onLno a1o ypapnno no Innnnckon npoannunn, sepanpany
n opocany. oproann na acnnnckoH noepeLe coaceH saHepna. eko1opLe 1aHonn sakpL1L.
LoqepL, rpysnkn n aecL paonn nkp, ocnynaakunn coae1cko-npanckyk 1oproank, oc1ancn
es kycka xnea. a1oHonnLnLn qpax1 cnnLno nonnsnncn. enkan 1oproann a Innnne, opocane
n sepanpane nopopaana. Ho1pen1enL, ocoenno kpec1Lnncknn, nepennanaae1 na
Hanyqak1ype, caxape, cnnnka1ax n cnnsnn no1penenne.
qnunanLnLe kpyrn pearnpyk1 na cospaaueecn nonoenne c onLunH osnonenneH. orpa
penc1aoaan 1oproaLn poroaop n caxap, Hanyqak1ypa oHennaanncL na xnonok, kocLpLe, cko1 n
1. p., onn ne uennnn acex a1nx nar n acneckn nakoc1nnn, nopknapLaan naH cLpLe nnsuero
kaec1aa, cLaan nyune cop1a a IepHannk. orpa e 1akon 1oaapooHen konnncn, onn
aosoHnnnn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nanecno pany c1paunyk onpy. Hepep uaxoH n nepep
ouec1aennLH HnenneH onn, penan xopouyk Hnny npn nnoxon nrpe, y1aeppak1, 1o ace
narononyno, 1o nHnop1 neoxopnHLx 1oaapoa nonnoc1Lk pasHeuen, akcnop1nLe 1oaapL
peannsoaanL n 1o pyccknH ne ypac1cn noc1aan1L pan na konenn.
a1Hocqepe 1akoro osnonennn nonnunn asnna peaanu, opyunauncL aLcLnkaHn a o1panennLe
nyc1LnnLe kpan neckonLknx 1Lcn apHnn, eapeea n npanuea, panLue nponaaaunx a .
Honnunn asnnacL Lno n sa coae1cknx rpapan, no cenac neckonLko yHepnna caon nLn. naueH
nanpaanennn ypap Ln nanecen no coae1ckon onLnnue.
yneec1ao n unpokne HaccL no-caoeHy pearnpyk1 na cospaaueecn nnaeanoe nonoenne n
penak1 caon aLaopL ns onL1a esporoaopnoro nepnopa. anLue, korpa Ln poroaop,
nponsaopn1enk anyuann, 1o annoannkaHn nnsknx saro1oan1enLnLx uen na cLpLe nannk1cn
pycckne, yc1anoanaune 1akne uenL. cenac npaan1enLc1aennLn n kyneeckne uep-ke1L
ckynak1 cLpLe no uenaH onee nnsknH, eH a npounoH ropy. 3aro1oan1enLnan uena na xnonok
oc1anacL es nsHenennn, kak rop 1oHy nasap. 3a1o uenL na kocLpLe nann. Hann n on1oao-
posnnnLe uenL na cLpLeaLe 1oaapL. nnpanL (onuennLn) a npounoH ropy npopaaann 1onny
sa 9760 pnanoa, a cenac sa 7930 pnanoa. enL na casy ynann npo1na npounoro ropa c 915
pnanoa po 761 pnana. npaan1enLc1ao, n uep-ke1L akcnnya1npyk1 o1cy1c1ane na pLnke,
1oL eue onLue npna1L nponsaopn1enn.
Honn1no noa1oHy, 1o a unpoknx Haccax, a 1ake a kyneecknx kpyrax c sa1aennLH ne1epnenneH
py1,noaoro poroaopa c . a asapax a erepane n aapnse cnc1eHa1neckn
pacnpoc1pannk1cn qan1ac1neckne cnyxn: 1o o 1oH, 1o uax, nonyna 1enerpaHHy 1ypeukoro
npesnpen1a c coae1oH aocc1anoan1L popLe o1nouennn c oae1aHn, nocnan k naH peneraunk, 1o
1o poroaop ye nopnncan a erepane, n np. n 1. n.
P,-.-.Oa H FOF/-,- ,._GOO H.-^.-] /JHGO
Hpekpauenne 1oproann c , kak n o a1oH ye nncan, nHeno cnepc1aneH 1ake neko1opLe
nsHenennn a caHon oprannsaunn npanckon Honononnn aneunen 1oproann.
oproaLn poroaop c naHn (1935 ropa)* oycnoann n pan 1onok pacunpennk npanckon Honononnn
aneunen 1oproann ao acex nanpaanennnx.
* H. 1. XVIII, pok. 350.
72
enocpepc1aennLH pesynL1a1oH saknkennoro c naHn 1oproaoro poroaopa nannacL
Honononnsaunn npaan1enLc1aoH akcnop1a xnonka, uepc1n n kocLpLn. ny1pennnn 1oproann
xnonkoH Lna 1oe o1nanena rocypapc1aennon Honononnen. oproann uepc1Lk n kocLpLeH
Lna npeapauena a Honononnk apkesn 1onLko a 1on ac1n, a kakon a1o kacanocL onepaunn c
.
pasan1ne 1oproaoro poroaopa 1935 ropa npanckoe npaan1enLc1ao Honononnsnpoaano a caonx
pykax kpoHe caxapa n Hanyqak1ypL 1ake nHnop1 coae1cknx He1annoa n cnnnka1oa, oc1aana,
opnako, caoopnLH o1 Honononnn nHnop1 a1nx 1oaapoa ns ppyrnx c1pan. panLnenueH a
pasan1ne 1oproaoro poroaopa c naHn Lna cpenana nonL1ka Honononnsaunn npaan1enLc1aoH
akcnop1a cyxoqpyk1oa, onn1L rnaanLH opasoH a 1on ac1n, a kakon a1o kacanocL aLaosa a .
ae Hepnyuka n nyunnna 1oe Lnn opno apeHn npeapauenL a rocypapc1aennyk akcnop1nyk
Honononnk.
a ncxope a1oporo ropa penc1ann 1oproaoro poroaopa a cnny any1pennero ankpo1c1aa cnc1eHL
1oproaLx Honononnn npaan1enLc1ao naano peHonononnsnpoaa1L 1oproaLe Honononnn opny sa
ppyron. Ln o1nanen caoopnLH akcnop1 Hepnyukn n nyunnnL, sa1eH cyxoqpyk1oa, npneH
uen1panLnLn uepke1 Ln nnkanpnpoaan 1onLko Hecnua paa 1oHy nasap, korpa npekpa1nncn
aLaos cyxoqpyk1oa a . nepc1aneH npekpauennn aLaosa a nannacL 1ake nnkanpaunn
akcnop1non Honononnn no uepc1n n kocLpLk. enac 1oproann uepc1Lk, kocLpLeH,
cyxoqpyk1aHn, Hepnyukon, nyunnnon n 1. p. naxopn1cn a pykax kyneecknx ouec1a, onsannLx,
opnako, 50 akcnop1non aLpykn cpaaa1L npaan1enLc1ay, oecnenaakueHy cee 1aknH
opasoH qonpL pnn nHnop1a HonononLnLx 1oaapoa, 1o ec1L npepe acero Hanyqak1ypL n
caxapa.
enLsn ckasa1L, 1oL o1Hena npaan1enLc1aennon Honononnn aLaosa aanenunx npancknx
1oaapoa cnococ1aoaana onLuoHy onanennk 1oproann. o-nepaLx, Hepynapopnan
kon1knk1ypa ne naronpnn1c1aye1 a1oHy; ao-a1opLx, o1Henna npaan1enLc1aennyk Honononnk,
coae1 Hnnnc1poa paspeunn akcnop1 1oaapoa 1onLko kyneecknH ouec1aaH c kann1anoH
HnnnHyH 500-700 1Lc. pnanoa, 1o 1ake npepc1aanne1 npenn1c1ane pnn ac1non, 1. e.
kyneeckon nnnuna1naL.
DbO] H0H
kaec1ae ouero aLaopa k aLueckasannoHy n xoy nopepkny1L cnepykuee.
oproaLn poroaop 1935 ropa noc1aann npanckyk 1oproank c a ncknkn1enLno
npnannernpoaannoe nonoenne, npneH aLropL, ko1opLe npanuL nsanekann ns a1oro poroaopa,
Lnn cnnukoH opnoc1oponnnHn. akon poroaop, kak nopnncannLn naHn a 1935 ropy, nannncn
aLpaenneH nauen ro1oanoc1n okasLaa1L pany acec1oponnkk noHouL. HpepnocLnkon pnn
1akoro poroaopa ponno Lno L1L enanne caHoro npanckoro npaan1enLc1aa pasanaa1L
o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH. nL1 e 1pex ne1 nokasan, 1o npanckoe npaan1enLc1ao,
opnoc1oponne nsanekan aLropL ns 1oproann c , ne ouennno snaennn noHoun, okasannon
eHy coksnLH npaan1enLc1aoH, n, o1kpLa aopo1a repHanckoHy nponnknoaennk a pan, caHo
naano esoc1anoaonoe cnonsanne a aonpocax aneunen n any1pennen nonn1nkn na nosnunn
Hepynapopnoro qaunsHa.
akan nonn1nka npanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ncknkae1 noa1openne poroaopa 1935 ropa.
anee napo nopepkny1L, 1o npanuL ncnonLsoaann 1oproaLn poroaop
73
1935 ropa pnn yc1anoanennn na npak1nke a 1oproane c naHn cneunanLnoro penHa, ne
npnHennauerocn a 1oproane c 1pe1LnHn rocypapc1aaHn n nsonnpoaaauero nac o1
nenocpepc1aennoro kon1ak1a c kyneec1aoH. neperoaopax o noaoH 1oproaoH poroaope ne
cnepye1 ynycka1L ns anpy nepaannx nsHenennn, nponsaepennLx caHnH npancknH
npaan1enLc1aoH a oprannsaunn Honononnn aneunen 1oproann, ocoenno a ac1n, kacakuencn
cnc1eHL pace1oa no ocnoanLH akcnop1nLH 1oaapaH - uepc1n, kocLpLk, cyxoqpyk1aH,
nyunnne n 1. p. a1oH n noppono nncan aH nncLHoH o1 20XI-1938 ropa, 591c.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax
a pane
" %TT/
UVW ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9 2?( 1 ?>( ; 22<2?
50. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ;8 ( 8( 8;88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
21 1939 " *//!
Hpounon no1on n ye nncan aH o nonnuenckon kaHnannn, naa1on specL npo1na pyccknx,
aepnee, npo1na coae1cknx a cansn c pnpoH pnaepcnonnLx ak1oa, nponsaepennLx
snoyHLunennnkaHn na npancknx aoennLx npepnpnn1nnx. Honnunn npoponae1 noppepnaa1L a
cqepax Hnenne, 1o annoanLe naxopn1cn rpe-1o nonnsoc1n o1 pyccknx.
a1on cansn 1neno noc1papann neckonLko 1Lcn enoaek apHnn, eapeea n nepcoa, aLxopuea ns
occnn, sanopospennLx a cansnx c . Hoc1papann n npanckne nnoannkn, ena1Le na
pyccknx, anapekune pyccknH nsLkoH. norne ns nnx nnunnncL cnyL, a neko1opLe,
sannHaaune kpynnLe noc1L, ponnL pacnpoua1Lcn c panLnenuen kapLepon.
enL 1nenon okasanacL cypLa npancknx aLcenenuea ns . Honropa 1oHy nasap pan
npnnnHan nx, kak pa1Lea, noc1papaaunx o1 onLueanc1ckoro aapaapc1aa, a c1pane
npoaopnnacL kaHnannn no okasannk nH noHoun. Hepnnce nponsnocnnncL coyac1aennLe
pen, a cenac anac1n nynnno onneaLaak1 aLcenenuea ns , npnnncLaan nH ace HLcnnHLe
nopokn n npec1ynnennn.
R ye a npounon no1e o1Hean, 1o a cansn c ynnc1aoH a erepane opnoro neHua, anpoeH
npanckoro noppannoro, n opnon c1apyxn specL Lno pacc1pennno 13 enoaek.
nac1n noc1apanncL nsopasn1L pacc1pennnnLx kak nkpen, npopaaunxcn a pan ns oae1ckoro
oksa. a caHoH e pene naapnp nn cpepn kasnennLx Lno onLue 1-2 enoaek, panLue
naunx a .
enepL aLcenenuea saronnk1 a o1penLnLe nyc1LnnLe kpan, ypannk1 c noepeLn, ns
uen1panLnLx panonoa n nopaeprak1 nx ocooHy penHy.
R pyHak, 1o a a1on cansn n c1on1 nonL1ka npanckoro noconLc1aa a ockae sa1pypnn1L pao1y
coae1cknx opranoa no panLnenueHy aLcenennk c coae1ckon 1eppn1opnn neena1enLnLx
npancknx noppannLx.
Honnunn nonpooaana 1ake saHaxny1Lcn na coae1cknx rpapan a pane. na npnc1ynnna k
aLcLnke Hec1nLx coae1cknx rpapan, no ncno 74
nx nac1onLko nn1ono n nac1onLko onLunnc1ao ns nnx cansano c Hec1nLHn npancknHn
nn1epecaHn, 1o specL nonnunn nerpe pasrynn1Lcn. Hoa1oHy ocnoanon ypap Ln nanecen
onLnnue, ko1opyk qopHanLno ne peunnncL sakpL1L, no o1pesann ny1eH nonnuencknx
sanyrnaannn poc1yn a onLnnuy aceH necoae1cknH rpapanaH.
Honnunn cpenana nonL1kn yxypun1L ycnoann npeLaannn a pane naunx nnenepoa, c1ponunx
a erepane n a npoannunn aneaa1opL. YcnnnnncL nonnuenckne npnpnpkn npn aLpae anpoa na
n1enLc1ao, paaa-soa na aLesp. Henn Hec1o sapepkn a ny1n nnenepoa Skcnop1c1pon,
ynnenne nH es acnkoro noaopa n ocnoaannn nonnuencknx ponpocoa, aLnypennn nopnncok o
noppepannn kon1ak1a c nonnunen (Hne coounnn o opnoH 1akoH cnyae).
Hpo1na a1nx esopasnn n specL npepnpnnnn peun1enLnLe HepL, sanana yc1nLn npo1ec1, n a
no1e npepynpepnn, 1o o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa nocnepc1ann, k ko1opLH Hory1 npnaec1n
noponLe Heponpnn1nn nonnunn, nape1 uennkoH na npanckne anac1n. 1aknx ycnoannx HL,
koneno, ne HoeH c1pon1L npanuaH aneaa1opL. erepane nonnunn eue c1ecnne1cn
esopasnna1L, a a npoannunn HL 1epne1L 1akon nponsaon ne HoeH.
Hpn aceH a1oH npn kapoH HoeH noceuennn apepa, annHa* n noHounnka Hnnnnpen Hepn
(Lauero renepanLnoro pnpek1opa ) n aLcnyunaak peknapaunn o ppye, o c1peHnennn
pasanaa1L o1nouennn, ocoenno a onac1n 1oproann, n Hnoro pasnLx npnn1nLx cnoa.
a asape, 1oL ycnokon1L nacenenne n kyneec1ao, pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn o nocLnke
peneraunn a ockay, o npepc1onueH saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa.
a Hon aospaennn, 1o a a1nx peknapaunnx konuL ne caepenL c konuaHn n 1o nenLsn opnon
pykon ynyua1L o1nouennn, a ppyron nx paspyua1L, annH ne yc1ae1 ycnokanaa1L Henn, 1o ne
napo cHeunaa1L 1aepporo enannn npanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ynyun1L o1nouennn c c
neko1opLHn nonnuencknHn Heponpnn1nnHn.
npounoH caoeH nncLHe n o1Hean, 1o an1npycckan kaHnannn nocnepnnx pnen cansana npepe
acero co c1peHnenneH paccn1a1Lcn sa 1pypnoc1n, aLsaannLe npekpauenneH nauen 1oproann c
panoH, n sa aLcLnkn npanuea ns . asanaan a1y HLcnL, napo ckasa1L, 1o o1cy1c1ane
1oproann, aLcLnkn npanuea Lnn ckopee ncnonLsoaanL pnn onpaapannn nonnuencknx
Heponpnn1nn. penc1an1enLnoc1n e HL nHeeH peno ne c apeHennon kaHnannen, a, kak a1o
c1anoan1cn ace ncnee, c kypcoH any1pennen nonn1nkn, npoaopnHon no ykaske uaxa. 1apen, uax
c1anoan1cn ace onee nopospn1enLnLH n rnaanyk onacnoc1L pnn cen n pnn caoen pnnac1nn
anpn1 a kynL1ypnoH n nonn1neckoH annnnnn . Hpo1na a1on onacnoc1n n nanpaanne1cn
oc1pne nonnuencknx Heponpnn1nn.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax
a pane
" %!T/
#& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 2?( 1" ?>( ;" 35<32
@ nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen pana.
75
L1( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
8; ??8; < ;8?;8 ???; ( ( q
2: 1939 " *//!
oae1ckne napoxopL sapepanL ncnancknHn Hn1ennkaHn*, c ko1opLHn, kak aH nsaec1no,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nHee1 nnkaknx o1nouennn n na 1eppn1opnn ko1opLx ne nHee1cn
nnkaknx coae1cknx npepc1aan1enLc1a. cnepc1ane a1oro nnuen aosHonoc1n nonya1L
caepennn kak o sapepannLx napoxopax, 1ak n o koHanpax. nuL cnyanno ypae1cn nnorpa
nonya1L caepennn, no 1akoaLx noka ne nHee1cn o 1x kpyna, a1anHa n akc IenLu, a
paano o sapepannLx 7 Hopnkax c 1x oHcoHon. HeperoaopL o nx oHene
35
aepy1cn epes
pacnLn pec1, a 1ake epes n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no cornacnn na oHen po cnx nop ne
nonyeno.
R 1oe nonyak sanpocL o1 popc1aennnkoa Hopnkoa, no nnero y1eun1enLnoro n cooua1L nH ne
Hory. ono nnuL nnca1L nH, 1o npnnnHak1cn ace HepL k ocaoopennk Hopnkoa, no 1o
neaosHono ykasLaa1L kakne-nno cpokn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9" 2?( 1" ??( ; 1"
L4( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ?( <(
8;> 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2: 1939 " *" //!
pyn1L neHepnenno. npencn ceropnn c erpnnoH, on npocn1 cpono noc1aan1L nepep naunH
npaan1enLc1aoH: 1) o o1nycke pononnn1enLnoro konnec1aa nyneHe1oa n ann1oaok a
coo1ae1c1ann c Hoen 1enerpaHHon o1 21 nnaapn**. 2) Hopaanen naunH o1kasoH a
npepoc1aanennn noaoro sanHa pnn koHHepecknx sanaok, npocn1 anoaL nepecHo1pe1L aonpoc***.
3) aspeun1L cponyk aaakyaunk a payx c nonoannon 1Lcn pe1en
36
eenuea****,
naxopnunxcn a ropope a sone aoennLx penc1ann. HpocLy erpnna no nepaoHy n 1pe1LeHy
aonpocaH noppepnaak. cnyae nonon1enLnoro peuennn ykan1e, kaknH Hapupy1oH
pekoHenpye1e o1npaan1L pe1en. enerpaqnpyn1e.
e cHornn L qpanuysckne koHHynnc1L aHec1e c counannc1aHn, kon, necoHnenno, nonpy1 na a1o,
poroaopn1Lcn c anapLe o 1oH, 1o nepaLe npekpauak1 caok kaHnannk no noaopy o1kpL1nn
ncnanckon rpannuL n cnnHak1 (a nonn1neckn yponon qopHe) caoe 1peoaanne npekpauennn
neaHeua1enLc1aa npn ycnoann, ecnn qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao okae1
* H. 1. XX, pok. 7, 136, npnH. 3, 322, 326; 1. XXI, pok. 140, 141, 239, npnH. 94, a 1ake pok. 243, 258, 310, 338
nac1onuero 1oHa. ** H. pok. 47, 70. *** H. pok. 11. *.*** H. 1. XXI, pok. 65, 314, 453, npnH. 179, a 1ake pok.
65 nac1onuero 1oHa.
76
cnanckon pecnynnke nernacnyk, no neHepnennyk n snan1enLnyk noHouL opyneH.
eko1opLe ppysLn specL pyHak1, 1o anapLe nonpe1 na a1o. e Hornn L coo1ae1c1aykune
opranL opyHa1L a1o1 aonpoc
0/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( n 29:( 1" 2532( ;" 19>"
53. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
2> 1939 " *//!
ecepe c coae1nnkoH nauero nonnpepc1aa a nHe nano roaopnn, 1o, no ero pannLH,
ncnanckne pecnynnkanckne aoncka nepaano nonynnn neko1opoe konnec1ao coae1cknx 1ankoa.
c1a1n, poaann on, coae1ckne 1ankn neHnoro 1nenoaa1L, no onn oenL xopouero kaec1aa.
opoun n aaun caHone1L. ecLHa aLcok ypoaenL ne1nkoa. pepn nocLnaeHLx aaHn Lno Hnoro
HonopLx n HanoonL1nLx ne1nkoa, opnako n ponen npnsna1L o1kpoaenno, 1o y aac
npekpacnLn enoaeecknn Ha1epnan n 1o coae1ckne ne1nkn nponannk1 ncknkn1enLnyk
xpapoc1L. ne nsaec1en cnyan, korpa ye nocne aLnypennon nocapkn onn o1c1pennaanncL po
nocnepnero na1pona. pyroe peno qpanuysL. x ne1nkn nonyak1 kpynnoe anoaanLe n aokk1
npenHyuec1aenno sa penLrn. panuys npn nsaec1nLx ycnoannx pae1 caok kpoaL, eue nere
o1pae1 coc1aennyk eny, no nnkorpa ne o1pac1 caonx pener. cnknn qpanuys a cnannn nocne
neckonLknx Hecnuea sapao1ka c1peHn1cn aepny1Lcn a coc1onnne nonnon esonacnoc1n k
nakonnennLH penLraH.
o apeHn 1on e ecepL nano c1apancn anyun1L naueHy coae1nnky, 1o IepHannn ne
npnerne1 nn k kakon ykpannckon aaan1kpe n 1o cnyxn o nnanax In1nepa a cHLcne nanapennn
na coae1ckyk Ykpanny paspyaak1cn qpanuysaHn. okasLaan, 1o IepHannn nypae1cn a Hnpe,
no kpannen Hepe, a 1eenne 2-3 ne1 pnn nepeaapnaannn ac1pnn n ype1oa, nano ckasan, 1o
nnan aennkon YkpannL ac1peae1 n aneunee conpo1nanenne, a nHenno: co c1oponL enrpnn,
HonLun n yHLnnn, ne aLsLaan an1ysnasHa 1ake n co c1oponL 1annn.
oouak a nopnpke nnqopHaunn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" :>"
L2( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
Ln y Henn aHepnkancknn nocon nnnnne n coounn cnepykuee. 1. acckasLaan eHy
copepanne pasroaopoa c ycconnnn a ac1n, kacakuencn nponeHL cokpauennn aoopyennn,
Iannqakc aooue ne yno-
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay.
77
Hnnan o coc1aae yac1nnkoa aosHonon konqepenunn n, a ac1noc1n, nnero ne roaopnn o
npnaneennn L n .
2. nnnnncy nsaec1no o aepyunxcn a nocnepnee apeHn nnono-repHano-n1anLnncknx neperoaopax
no saknkennk aoennoro coksa. ecHo1pn na ncknkn1enLnLn nn1epec, ko1opLn on nponanne1 a
a1oH aonpoce, eHy po cnx nop ne ypanocL nonyn1L konkpe1nLe pannLe. Y nocna cospanocL
anea1nenne, 1o coksnLn poroaop ype1 nopnncan n onynnkoaan a HoHen1, korpa ycconnnn
npep1nan1 caon 1peoaannn k panunn, a In1nep - kononnanLnLe 1peoaannn.
3. Hocon nop1aeppae1, 1o nano k 30 nnaapn ype1 a epnnne.
Honnpep
, 569( 78 1, a 35:( 1 2152( ; 3:
55. <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
> ;?8C ???; 8 ( ( <89@;:?
2= 1939 " *" //!
a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 25 nnaapn 1939 r.* LonoanLe neperoaopL nnckonLko ne npopanrak1cn
anepep, no kapan c1opona oc1ae1cn na caoen nosnunn. aHn o1nanenL 1oprn na 15 Hap1a, no
nnonuL sanannk1, 1o onn yac1aoaa1L a 1oprax ne ypy1**. e 1onLko ne nopnncana konaenunn,
no nanpnenne napac1ae1.
'2!2
, . 059, on. 1, . 311. 2144, ; 35"
L5( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ; ; 8B M;89 q(
8=;
2= 1939 " *//!
Hannp nanncn pasaepa1L, kak npy1 naun 1oproaLe neperoaopL c nonLckon peneraunen***.
R sanann eHy, 1o neperoaopL a1n aepy1cn apkoHaneu1oproH, kacak1cn aonpocoa nc1o
1oproaoro xapak1epa n, no-anpnHoHy, npo1ekak1 anonne nopHanLno. a aonpoc Hannpa, ne
sa1parnaak1cn nn a a1nx neperoaopax kakne-nno nonn1neckne aonpocL, n o1ae1nn
o1pnua1enLno. akon e o1pnua1enLnLn o1ae1 pan n n na noaLn aonpoc Hannpa, ne nankpaeH
nn HL kakon-nno nepeHenL a onac1n nonLcko-coae1cknx o1noue-
* ynoHnny1on 1enerpaHHe nonnpep coouan, 1o an yn nn1epecoaancn, coo1ae1c1ayk1 nn
penc1an1enLnoc1n nonyennLe nH ns ockaL caepennn o nkoL nopnncannon Hepy n
Rnonnen pLonoanon konaenunn. Honnpep o1Hean, 1o kn1anckne kpyrn npnpak1 onLuoe
snaenne a1oHy aonpocy. ** H. pok. 10, 19, 38, 43, 192.
*** HeperoaopL saaepunnncL nopnncanneH 1oproaLx poroaopoa. H.: *+,-./0 n Ha1epnanL
_ OF/JOO FH-/F*@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O](((- VII.- ok. 11 -17.
78
nnn nocne canpannn eka c In1nepoH a epx1ecrapene*. R poaann, 1o nonnkn nac oqnunanLno
nnqopHnpoaann o 1esnce, aLpanny1oH ekoH a ecepe c In1nepoH: pyec1aennLe o1nouennn
HonLun c IepHannen anonne coaHec1nHL c enanneH HonLun n1L a popoH cocepc1ae c .
ackonLko Hne nsaec1no, n In1nep ne aospaan npo1na a1oro 1esnca.
Hannp saHe1nn, 1o, L1L Hoe1, HonLua anranpoaanacL a kakoH-nno cHLcne nepep
IepHannen a ykpannckon nponeHe
14
.
R aospasnn, 1o, nackonLko nsaec1no, a pasroaope c ekoH caH In1nep npnsnan ykpannckyk
nponeHy Henee ak1yanLnon, eH aonpoc o kononnnx n ppyrne, kacakunecn 3anapnon aponL;
1o kacae1cn caHon HonLun, 1o ona, ec1ec1aenno, Henee acero sann1epecoaana a ak1nansaunn
ykpannckon nponeHL.
c1ec1aenno, 1o Hannp cenac e nepeuen k aonpocy o 1oproaLx neperoaopax c IepHannen. R
nop1aeppnn eHy, 1o a ockae onpae1cn peneraunn ns epnnna, ko1opan ponna cpena1L
neko1opLe npepnoennn kaca1enLno onanennn repHano-coae1ckon 1oproann. e ncknkeno,
1o, kak n panLue, IepHannn npepnon1 naH neko1opLe kpepn1L
23
. o caoen c1oponL, ona,
oeanpno, sann1epecoaana a nonyennn o1 nac neoxopnHoro en cLpLn n, L1L Hoe1,
npopoaonLc1ann.
Hannp saHe1nn, 1o, no ero caepennnH, Lnyppe** nanne1cn poaepennLH nnuoH In1nepa a
akonoHnecknx aonpocax. Hannpa nn1epecye1, kak o1necnncL L HL k nonL1ke neHuea nepeaec1n
npepc1onune pasroaopL a nonn1necknn nnan.
R saHe1nn, 1o cn1ak a1o Henee acero aepon1nLH. eH ne Henee, HL nnkorpa ne o1kasLaanncL
o1 aosHonoc1n nopHannsoaa1L naun o1nouennn c nkLH rocypapc1aoH.
Hannp ocaepoHnncn panLue, penc1an1enLno nn naHn aepy1cn cenac 1oproaLe neperoaopL c
pnpoH c1pan. Hpn a1oH on noc1aann aonpoc, ne nonLsyeHcn nn HL a1nH kon1ak1oH, 1oL
sakpenn1L naun nonn1neckne asanHoo1nouennn c cocepnHn n aoccospa1L 1aknH opasoH
cnc1eHy konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n
R nop1aeppnn, 1o a npeLaak1 npepc1aan1enn o1 pnpa c1pan - a 1oH ncne a1ann,
yHLnnn, pana, pae, kae1cn, onrapnn, 1oL aec1n neperoaopL o 1oproaLx
asanHoo1nouennnx c . L oxo1no npeH naac1pey c1peHnennnH naunx cocepen onan1L n
ykpenn1L akonoHneckne o1nouennn c naHn. HpnHLx nonn1necknx uenen a1n neperoaopL nepep
cook ne c1aan1. pnako acnkoHy nonn1no, 1o na ase akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa
ykpenn1cn n nonn1neckne asanHoo1nouennn.
a aonpoc Hannpa, ne paccn1LaaeH nn HL ncnonLsoaa1L npoHLunennoc1L IepHannn pnn naunx
ooponnLx uenen, n o1ae1nn, 1o cneunqnkaunn naunx aaen1yanLnLx sakynok a IepHannn eue
ne naHeena n noa1oHy Hne nensaec1na. pnako n ne ncknkak aosHonoc1n 1oro, 1o HL, kak n
panLue, ypeH nonya1L ns IepHannn npepHe1L, neoxopnHLe pnn nauen npoHLunennoc1n, a
1oH ncne n ooponnon. y1 e, ne es peskoc1n, n o1He1nn, 1o qpanuysoa Henee acero ponno
Lno L ypnann1L a1o nonoenne, no, kak 1o nn napapokcanLno, nn qpanuysckan
npoHLunennoc1L, nn caHo qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nponannk1 enannn pasan1L
co1pypnnec1ao c a onac1n ooponnon npoHLunennoc1n.
* H. pok. 20, 25.
** 3aaepykunn aoc1onoeaponenckon peqepen1ypon akonoHnko-nonn1neckoro o1pena
IepHannn.
79
cansn c a1nH n nanoHnnn nocny o neponyc1nHoH nonoennn, cospaaueHcn c naunHn sakasaHn
qnpHe Ioknc.
Hannp, neckonLko asaonnoaannLn HonH nocnepnnH ykasanneH, sanann, 1o ro1oa okasa1L
acneckoe copenc1ane ynaennk konqnnk1a, aosnnkuero c qnpHon Ioknc. n npocnn
aosHono nopponee ero nnqopHnpoaa1L o nonoennn pannoro aonpoca a nac1onuee apeHn. a
a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o nopyy 1. ouy* osnakoHn1L Hannpa c pokyHen1aHn, ko1opLHn HL a
nac1onuee apeHn pacnonaraeH.
saknkenne ecepL Hannp aLpasnn onLuoe ecnokonc1ao no noaopy coL1nn, naspeaakunx
na 3anape. Ho ero Hnennk, qeapanL npnnece1 panunn 1nenLe ncnL1annn. n cnpaunaan a
cansn c a1nH, oc1aeHcn nn HL aepnL onsa1enLc1aaH qpanko-coae1ckoro nak1a**. a a1o n
o1ae1nn, 1o caH onne sanann a caoeH nocnepneH aLc1ynnennn a nana1e, 1o panunn no-
npeneHy cn1ae1 cen cansannon poroaopnLHn o1nouennnHn c HonLuen n . Hpn 1aknx
ycnoannx, ec1ec1aenno, qpanko-coae1cknn nak1 coxpanne1 a naunx rnasax caok cnny.
Hepep yxopoH Hannpa n ocaepoHnncn y nero, ne Hoe1 nn on poc1aan1L Hne noHep qncLenL,
copepaunn o1e1L o nocnepnnx napnaHen1cknx pea1ax no aneunen nonn1nke. ne coounnn,
1o ao apeHn a1nx pea1oa opnn ns npaaLx peny1a1oa ccLnancn na kakoe-1o Hoe aLc1ynnenne
ouenonn1neckoro xapak1epa, cpenannoe yp1o L eue a Hapne. R xo1en L osnakoHn1Lcn c
1ekc1oH a1oro sananennn.
Hannp oeuan poc1aan1L nynLn Hne noHep qncLenL.
#" &!/A2 #& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( n 2:( 1" >( ;" 6=<>5
57. >< ;?8= <;8 8( M( ;88
2? 1939 " *//!
Y Henn c nepaLH ansn1oH qpanuyscknn nocon ynonpp, npncy1c1aye1 1. c1axoa.
acancL nocnepnnx coL1nn a cnannn, ynonpp ckasan, 1o a cansn c noaLH nonoenneH na
nnpenenckon rpannue ne napo cnnukoH ppaHa1nsnpoaa1L. pnp nn 1annn n IepHannn ypac1cn
cospa1L na Hnpenenx 1pe1nn qpon1 npo1na panunn. anonee peanLnLH Hoe1 L1L
npoaepenne a1nHn c1panaHn akonoHneckon pao1L n aosHonoc1L cospannn na 1eppn1opnn
cnannn aanaunonnLx as n as pnn nopaopnoro qno1a. poHe 1oro, 1akoe nonoenne Hoe1
o1pasn1Lcn na qpanuysckon Hopckon cansn c eaepnon qpnkon, no n a1o ocnanne1cn 1eH, 1o
qak1neckn qpanuysL na cnyan aoennoro c1onknoaennn c 1annen ne Hory1 nepepacLaa1L
epnLe aoncka ao panunk, 1. k. a1n aoncka nynL ypy1 a caHon qpnke pnn opLL npo1na
n1anLnnckon apHnn.
Honn1nka In1nepa caopn1cn k o1Lcknaannk nanonee ynsanHLx n cnaLx Hec1, n kak 1onLko
1akoaLe onapynaak1cn - pa1L nx es aonnL.
* . . ounn (ou), saaepykunn III 3anapnLH o1penoH . ** Hee1cn a anpy oroaop o
asanHnon noHoun Hepy n panunen o1 2 Han 1935 r. (cH. 1. XVIII, pok. 205).
80
a1oH cae1e ynonpp ocypae1 Hknxenckoe cornauenne
13
n npepuec1aykuyk nonn1nky
IepHannn.
onnL In1nep ne xoe1, 1ak kak on1cn no1epn1L a nen caon npnope1ennn.
ynonpp nn1epecoaancn, 1o penc1an1enLno nn nHek1 Hec1o npnsnakn cnnennn c
IepHannen, kak o a1oH nnue1 sa nocnepnee apeHn nea1L.
ynonpp ckasan, 1o nkoL In1nep caH aLckasLaancn, 1o nepoouennaan annnnnn o1penLnLx
rpynnnpoaok ao panunn n 1o naHepen nsHenn1L neko1opLe caon an1nqpanuysckne
qopHynnpoakn.
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 D(8 =( 1 >:" ; 66<6>
58. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
29 1939 " *" //!
Hpepc1aan1enL o1penennn Hepynapopnon nponaranpL a ecepe c cekpe1apeH nonnpepc1aa
oHanoaLH sanann, 1o onn paccLnak1 o1ae1c1aennLH pykoaopn1ennH kn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa coouenne, a ko1opoH ykasLaae1cn, 1o na pnnx a nnLusnne coc1onnocL
coaeuanne, rpe aLc1ynan nnoncknn renepan ceka co cnepykunH sananenneH:
1. Rnonnn cn1ae1 caonH cHep1enLnLH aparoH n 1o aonna c nnH nensena.
2. Rnonnn paccn1Laae1 na aosHonoc1L Hnpnoro cornauennn c n1aeH.
3. 1o nkoL o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n Rnonnen c1anoan1cn onee xonopnLHn, 1ak kak
nnonuL o1Heak1 y onLunnc1aa nnennLx kn1anuea neHeukoe aoopyenne n 1o neHeukne
coae1nnkn a nepnop caoen pao1L aocnn1Laann kn1anckyk apHnk a pyxe nenaanc1n npo1na
nnonuea, a 1ake nkoL coae1cknn nocon a epnnne nHen ycneunLe neperoaopL c neHeuknHn
nnpepaHn.
4. Hepnka nopro1aannaae1 co1pypnnec1ao c nrnnen npo1na Rnonnn.
aepennn, esycnoano, 1peykune npoaepkn n, no-HoeHy, nepepanL naH o1penoH nponaranpL c
onpepenennon uenLk.
Honnpep #& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:1( ;" ?5
6 3ak. |* 142
81
L9( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
29 1939 " *" //!
a oepe pnn nonnpepa, yc1poennoH npepcepa1eneH kon1ponLnoro kann Kn KaneH, aLc1ynann
c npnae1c1aneH caH Kn KanL, ynL o, an sn (c1apLn annn1enLnLn nen IoHnnLpana) n
Lao nusL*, ko1opLe nopepknaann o1kpL1o:
1. unonoc1L nonn1nkn IoHnnLpana c 1937 r. po naana aonnL no o1nouennk k .
2. apyuenne n neaLnonnenne saae1oa ynL R1cena** co1pypnna1L c oae1cknH oksoH.
3. 1o na ypyuee a1o ne ponno nHe1L Hec1a, no aceH oeanpno, 1o oae1cknn oks
nanne1cn epnnc1aennLH aepnLH ppyroH n1an n, 1o L nn cnynnocL, ppya c ponna
ykpennn1Lcn. Hoponoe neaanne npncyue a1on rpynne kn1ancknx pen1enen, a
npncy1c1aoaaaunn na oepe a nunnL*** na npnrnauenne aLc1ynn1L o1kasancn, Ho1nanpyn 1eH,
1o ne nHee1 nnero poaan1L k ckasannoHy ppyrnHn.
Honnpep
#& ," 4 569" 78 E( 8 311" 1 21:1" ; ?1
53( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ( <( E=8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
29 1939 " *//!
ac1poennn npaan1enLc1aennLx n nonn1necknx kpyroa n1aL ao aneunenonn1neckon onac1n
n, ocoenno, a o1nouennn IepHannn cHeno Hono xapak1epnsoaa1L a oueH kak nopaanennLe, c
ac1nnon npnHecLk pac1epnnnoc1n.
e 1ak paano eue, a pekape 1938 r., nn1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao nn1ano 1aeppyk napepy na
ac1pey c npepc1aan1ennHn IepHannn c uenLk asanHnoro cornacoaannn 1onkoaannn o1penLnLx
Hec1 nannepcko-ro c1a1y1a
37
. uennx cospannn aokpyr a1nx neperoaopoa naronpnn1non
a1HocqepL ono a cneunoH nopnpke nouno na aLnonnenne pnpa npennx 1peoaannn
knannepcknx neHuea n nx epnnncknx xosnea. apnpy c a1nH, ono nopyano rase1aH nnca1L o
npepc1onueH npnrnauennn a epnnn Hnn |nc1pa| nn |oc1pannLx| pen Ypunca n aooue
nopckasLaa1L epnnny ro1oanoc1L nn1oauea k neperoaopaH a nkon qopHe. orpa a1o ne
noHorno, 1orpa a1n nopckasLaannn c1ann nonann1Lcn ye a npaan1enLc1aennLx aLc1ynnennnx n,
a ac1noc1n, a onLuon peknapaunn noaoro kanne1a, san1annon a cenHe npeHLepoH
nponacoH.
* 1ae1c1aennLn pao1nnk uen1panLnoro annapa1a IoHnnLpana. ** n1ancknn peaonkunonep-
peHokpa1 (1866-1925 rr.). 1912 r. ocnoaan IoHnnLpan. 1924 r. aLpannyn 1pn ocnoanLe
nonn1neckne yc1anoakn - coks c , coks c H n1an, onopa na paoe-kpec1Lnnckne HaccL.
*** oennLn Hnnnc1p n1an.
82
cnepykueH Hecnue, 1. e. a nnaape 1939 r., nop annnnneH ynopnoro Honannn epnnna a1n
napepL c1ann sa1yxa1L, a cnepoaa1enLno, n Henn1Lcn nac1poennn. o a1opon nonoanne nnaapn
nn1 |oackoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ye oc1aanne1 a c1opone HLcnL pon1Lcn neperoaopoa o c1a1y1e.
caonx c1peHnennnx ono o1c1ynae1 na a1opLe nosnunn. enepL nn1oauL cornacnL
ypoane1aopn1Lcn nnuL opnnH sananenneH epnnna, 1o nocnepnnn ne conpae1cn noka o1nnHa1L
y nn1oauea nannepy (cH. sanncL pasroaopa c YpuncoH sa 19.01.39 r.*). Hpn a1oH, opnako, caHn
onn oenL Hano aepn1 a aosHonoc1L 1akoro sananennn.
akoaL akpa1ue nac1poennn nn1oauea a o1nouennn IepHannn na penL yxopa no1L. enac onn c
ne1epnenneH onpak1 pen In1nepa 30 nnaapn n opnoapeHenno on1cn ee - a appyr on ckae1
1o-nnypL peskoe n nenpnn1noe. Yn1Laan, 1o nnero nnoro, kpoHe nanapok, o1 In1nepa
onpa1L nenLsn, Hnorne nckpenne enak1, 1oL on oouen knannepcknn aonpoc HonanneH.
orpa oc1aaanacL L napepa na neperoaopL nnn, a xypueH cnyae, coxpannnocL L
cyuec1aykuee nonoenne aeuen.
nepye1 ocoo o1He1n1L, 1o nn1oauL nL1anncL n nL1ak1cn pacnonon1L a caok nonLsy epnnn
(aLpaa1L y nero cornacne na neperoaopL) ne 1onLko ny1eH yc1ynok a nannepe. nn a1oro onn
Honnnsoaann n ppyrne aosHonoc1n. nepayk oepepL peannao nankpak1 sa 1eH, 1oL eH-
nnypL ne sape1L ouee caHoyac1ane caoero sanapnoro cocepa (ne roaopn ye o ero npnHLx
nn1epecax). cnny nHenno a1oro He1ona** ne peuae1cn, nanpnHep, pa1L nynnnLn, no aceHy
qpon1y, o1nop pac1yueHy a n1ae an1nceHn1nsHy. S1y ocoyk nac1opoennoc1L Ypunc
ackonLsL nop1aeppnn n a pasroaope co Hnon 19.1. akan npepynpepn1enLnoc1L ckaosn1 n a
akonoHnecknx penax. a pnnx nea1L o1He1nna, 1o n1aa cornacnnacL yaennn1L panee
cornacoaannLn kon1nnren1 noc1aaok neca a IepHannk eue na 1 Hnn. nn1 (ne o1ckpa nn ncxopn1
noaLn nanH opkan1nca*** na nac a onac1n neca). akoneu, eue opnn u1pnx. n1oauL
coaepuenno ne npecekak1 noppLanon pen1enLnoc1n rn1nepoacknx aHnccapoa. Honnon caoopon
nonLsyk1cn 1ake n noc1onnno nponaakune a n1ae neHeukne aneHen1L. anpnHep, onn
sann1L cenac ypepenneH a aynace kopnneaoro poHa.
1oL nopL1on1L repHancknn aonpoc a nn1oackon aneunen n any1pennen nonn1nke, oc1ae1cn
nopepkny1L, 1o nn1oauL pounn a caonx yc1ynkax po npepenLnon rpann n 1o acnknn noaLn
kpynnLn uar Hoe1 noaneL sa coon naano no1epn nesaancnHoc1n, 1. e. nopnapenne nop
anac1L IepHannn. Ho cyuec1ay nannepa ye ne nn1oackan, a repHanckan. oxpannnacL nnuL
qopHanLnan oonoka n nop1 kak cpepc1ao cansn c HopeH. opncL npo1na nponnknoaennn a n1ay
repHanckoro annnnnn, n1aa Hoe1 no1epn1L a1y qopHanLnyk oonoky n nop1, n,(aoopo1,
opncL sa coxpanenne a1on oonokn n nop1a, ona nenseno pac1 a1nny1L cen (ecnn, koneno,
cyuec1aenno ne nsHenn1cn Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka) a opn1y annnnnn qaunc1ckon
IepHannn n c a1oro HoHen1a nane1 1epn1L caok nesaancnHoc1L (ny1L noaon exocnoaaknn).
enoaLe o1nouennn y n1aL c HonLuen pasanaak1cn nopHanLnLH nopnpkoH n cnokonno. 3a a1o
apeHn Ln nopnncan 1oproaLn poroaop, poc1nrny1o cornauenne o nenanapennn a nea1n n o
ypepennn nonLckoro koncynLc1aa a nannepe n nn1oackoro koncynLc1aa a nnLno. pnako
nonn1necknn aqqek1 yc1anoanennn popococepcknx o1nouennn c HonL-
* e nynnkye1cn.
** Hpesnpen1 n1aL po nknn 1940 r. *** npek1op akonoHneckoro penap1aHen1a n1aL.
6*
83
uen nocne nocnepnen ac1pen eka c In1nepoH
30
a npepc1aanennn caHnx nn1oauea neckonLko
cnnsnncn. saec1noe coae1cko-nonLckoe koHHknnke* pano nH noaop c onLuen napepon
yc1peHnn1L asop a c1opony HonLun. o aLueynoHnny1an ac1pea anecna a a1n nac1poennn
neko1opLn xonopok. ace e, yac1ayn neonpepenennoc1L noaepennn n pae neko1opyk kaky
caHnx nonnkoa, nn1oauL npoponak1 c napepon aLnpa1L ypyunoc1n nonLcko-coae1cknx
o1nouennn.
cnonauencn oc1anoake nn1 |oackoe| npaan1enLc1ao| ne Hoe1 ne sao1n1Lcn o coxpanennn
paanoaecnn a an1nnckon n1an1e . anpnHep, xo1n ono n ne cneunno c npnnn1neH sakona o
nen1pann1e1e (a caoe apeHn nponac ckasan Hne npnHo, 1o onn xo1n1 aLpa1L), no ace-1akn a
nnaape c. r. 1akon sakon Ln npnnn1 n onynnkoaan. anee, kak aH ye nsaec1no, ac1onuL
naHepeaak1cn noc1aan1L aonpoc o xosnnc1aennoH co1pypnnec1ae a oc1anoake aonnL. Rcno, 1o
nn1oauL ne Hory1 ne npnnn1L ac1onckon nnnuna1naL (Hepy nponH, ne kae1cn nn c1pannon
nocneunan nnnuna1nanoc1L ac1onuea. e on1cn nn onn, 1o nonnkn Hory1 saHenn1L 1enepL
onee ypanennLn ac1oncknn pynop a an1nnckon n1an1e nn1oacknH pynopoH, 1. e. annn1L na
n1an1y onee nnsknH ny1eH). epepnan konqepenunn an1nnckon n1an1L coc1on1cn a
aynace. Hoc1apaeHcn nonnoc1Lk ncnonLsoaa1L a1y aosHonoc1L c 1okn spennn aLnanennn
nac1poennn cpepn ee nenoa.
onac1n naunx specL asanHoo1nouennn c nn1oauaHn ne nponsouno nnkaknx cyuec1aennLx
nsHenennn. nn a o1nouennn nac poc1a1ono koppek1nL n annHa1enLnL n a Henoax (noponLx
aLc1aake coae1ckon pe1ckon knnrn n pncynka) npy1 naH pae naac1pey. pnako a1o ne snan1,
1o onn nonpy1 naH naac1pey n a onee cyuec1aennLx aeuax, cansannLx c nonn1necknH
o1ronockoH. oapeHennan cnonauancn a apone aokpyr n1aL oc1anoaka sac1aan1 nx
aospepa1Lcn o1 ypoane1aopennn nauen nnnuna1naL a 1oH nnn nnoH nanpaanennn.
1o e kacae1cn coapeHennoro asrnnpa nn1oauea aooue na oae1cknn oks, na ero aneunkk
nonn1nky n 1. n., 1o aue acero ac1peak1cn nneH ne onpaapLaaeHLe cnyan pasoapoaannn a
neH, a ero aneunenonn1neckon Houn n 1. p., eH cnyan 1pesaoro ye1a oc1anoakn n
npaannLnoro nonnHannn aeuen. HpneH nkonL1no 1o Hepnno, c kaknH a1n cken1nkn nopxopn1 k
onpepenennk Houn nauen c1panL. nn co acen cepLesnoc1Lk cn1ak1, 1o nnk1o ppyron, kak
, ponen cnac1n cnannk n n1an, ne roaopn ye o n1ae, n ponen Ln cnac1n
exocnoaaknk. a1oH caoeopasnoH nopxope kpoe1cn, Hepy nponH, kocaennoe npnsnanne
caHnHn e cken1nkaHn ncknkn1enLnon Houn c1panL counannsHa. npak1neckon nsnn
npeonapanne 1aknx nac1poennn anee1 sa cook ac1o aLnapenne nHenn ns rase1nLx
c1a1en, ocypakunx Hepynapopnoe nonoenne, n ns noacepneanLx, onxopnLx pasroaopoa.
pnako HLcnL, 1o saLaa1L o nenLsn, kpenko cnpn1 a ronoaax nn1oauea. Hop paanenneH
aneunnx 1onkoa ona nnuL apeHenno o1opannynacL a rnyL cosnannn. yen nnuL HanenLknn
1onok, kak ona anoaL sanHe1 nepaenc1aykuee nonoenne. oc1a1ono pnn a1oro acnoHnn1L
yHonac1poenne nn1oauea cpasy nocne onynnkoaannn coae1cko-nonLckoro koHHknnke.
p|eHennLn| noaepennLn
a penax a n1ae
" &K1
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 12( 1" 126( ;" 1:<1="
* H. 1. XXI, pok. 468.
84
51( E 8 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
35 1939 " *//!
a cnepykunn penL nocne oepa y nac nna ynsa 1ponr* oepana y ysaenL1oa a nn1nHnon
ceHennon oc1anoake. poHe ee n popc1aennnkoa npesnpen1a nnkoro ne Lno. akanyne 1ponr
npocnna Henn nponnqopHnpoaa1L ee pnn a1oro oepa no aonpocaH Hepynapopnoro nonoennn
n coae1cko-aHepnkancknx o1nouennn, n ona nouna na a1o1 oep aecLHa nopkoaannon. R, a
ac1noc1n, npocnn ee ne nopnnHa1L aonpoca o nasnaennn nocna a L, orpannnauncL 1eH,
1oL noxaann1L aanca, n ne aospaan npo1na 1oro, 1oL ona coounna a enoH poHe
neko1opLe nsaec1nLe en no ecepaH a ockae qak1L an1ncoae1cknx nac1poennn n aLxopok
enoraappencknx en co1pypnnkoa aHepnkanckoro noconLc1aa a ockae. epa e 1ponr
aepnynacL a Lk-opk, rpe n naxopnncn a cansn c uepeHonnen nopnn1nn qnara na naueH
naannLone na nLk-nopkckon aLc1aake, n noppono pacckasana Hne o oepe a enoH poHe.
ysaenL1 npnae1c1aoaan 1ponr uy1nnaLH aocknnuanneH: ny-ka, nna ynsa, cooun1e naH
no cekpe1y, na korpa nasnaeno aocc1anne na Ykpanne - na 1o 1ponr o1napnpoaana
aonpocoH: akne caepennn y ac, r-n npesnpen1, o cpoke nac1ynnennn na 1pacypr
Hpesnpen1 paccHenncn, a nocne a1oro cepLesno, opauancL ko acen ceHLe, sanann: oe1 L1L,
ne cpasy SnLsac, no ao1 sa cypLon Ionnanpnn naH aceH napo cenac cnepn1L annHa1enLno.
a1on cansn nna 1ponr pacckasana npesnpen1y nepepannLe en nepaano a Hapne opnnH
pa1cknH nnepanoH pannLe o 1oH, nackonLko pa1ckan npecca 1eppopnsnpoaana neHuaHn epes
caoe e npaan1enLc1ao n nnuena aosHonoc1n kpn1nkoaa1L neHuea. 3a oepoH Lno Hnoro
eccopepa1enLnLx pasroaopoa, aknkan oxo1nnLn pacckasL, no npesnpen1 neckonLko pas caH
aosapauancn k aonpocaH aneunen nonn1nkn. orpa sauen pasroaop o oxo1e na sanuea, 1o on
ckasan, 1o qpanuysoa 1pypno npnpaann1L pae k sanuaH. nn nanoHnnak1 enLx kponnkoa c
anLnnocnLHn rnasaHn (enLn kponnk - nepcona ns snaHenn1on ckaskn nnca a c1pane
ypec - onnue1aopenne pac1epnnnoc1n). kaec1ae nnnkc1paunn ysaenL1 ykasan na sakpL1ne
qpanuysaHn nnpo-kn1anckon rpannuL es acnkon naponoc1n n ckasan, 1o nopynn a caoe
apeHn ynnn1y** aLpasn1L qpanuysckoHy npaan1enLc1ay caoe nepoaonLc1ao no a1oHy noaopy, no
1o, kak coounn eHy ynnn1, a1o nn k eHy ne npnaeno n aLsaano y qpanuysoa 1onLko
pasppaenne. a1on cansn ysaenL1 sapan 1ponr aonpoc o nonoennn na coae1cko-nnonckon
rpannue nocne xacancknx coL1nn. na o1ae1nna, 1o ncxop xacancknx oea, no ee Hnennk,
npepynpepnn Hnpoayk aonny, no 1o aHec1o 1oro, 1oL aocnonLsoaa1Lcn HouLk ,
sanapnLe pepaaL kann1ynnpoaann a knxene
13
, n a1o apoxnoanno nnonuea na saxaa1 Knoro
n1an. RnonuL n panLue nonpy1 no nnnnnH nanHenLuero conpo1nanennn, k kakoaLH ne
o1nocn1cn. ysaenL1 o1ae1nn, 1o c a1nH 1pypno ne cornacn1Lcn. 3a1eH es npnHoro noaopa
ysaenL1, opauancL ko aceH cnpeaunH sa c1onoH, uy1nnao ckasan: onen cooun1L aaH no
cekpe1y n npouy
* saec1nan aHepnkanckan ypnannc1ka n nnca1enLnnua, anpnan ouec1aennan pen1enLnnua,
aLc1ynaauan sa aHepnkano-coae1ckoe co1pypnnec1ao (cH. 1ponr nna ynsa. oaLn ny1L
n1aL.-., 1990). ** Hocon L ao panunn.
85
ne pasrnaua1L ane ceHennoro kpyra: npaan1enn nrnnn saonenn 1nenLH ncnxnecknH
saoneaanneH, cpepn nnx noaanLnan annpeHnn nonn1neckoro caHoynnc1aa. 1o a1oro ne snae1,
1o1 nnero a anrnnnckon nonn1nke ne nonnHae1.
Hose sauen pasroaop o exocnoaaknn n a a1on cansn 1ponr, nepaano Lauan a Hpare,
pacckasana, 1o aHepnkancknn nocnannnk cpenan neHano pnn npeceennn an1nceHn1ckon
kaHnannn a exocnoaaknn, pasaep1LaaeHon no ykaske ns epnnna. Hocnannnk no caoen
nnnuna1nae npepynpepnn neko1opLe exocnoaaukne qnpHL, 1o ecnn onn yaonn1 eapencknx
co1pypnnkoa, n a ac1noc1n aHepnkanuea eapenckoro nponcxopennn, 1o on nosao1n1cn o 1oH,
1oL akcnop1npyeHLe nHn a L 1oaapL'(kae1cn, koeaennLe) okasanncL nop onko1oH. S1o
nopenc1aoaano, n qnpHL o1kasanncL o1 naHeennLx an1nceHn1cknx Hep. 1ponr poaanna, 1o
a1o xopounn npnHep aospenc1ann, ko1opoe aHepnkanckan pnnnoHa1nn Horna L okasLaa1L n no
onee cyuec1aennLH aonpocaH. ysaenL1, aLcnyuaa ee coouenne c ypoaonLc1aneH, noxaannn
nocnannnka. 1ponr aocnonLsoaanacL noaopoH pnn 1oro, 1oL noxaann1L aanca, ckasaa, 1o a
ockae Hnorne coae1ckne snakoHLe roaopnnn c coanenneH o ero o11espe c noc1a, ko1opLn
oc1ae1cn nonLne aakan1nLH. ysaenL1 saHe1nn: a, o npopenan xopouyk pao1y, no no
aonpocy o aakan1noc1n ne pearnpoaan.
3auen pasroaop o cnannn. oennoe nonoenne ne ynoHnnanocL. nccnc ysaenL1 saroaopnna o
Hepnn1enLnoc1n aHepnkanckon noHoun eenuaH aanpy neoxopnHoc1n nponsaopn1L pasHon
noep1aoaannoro npaan1enLc1aoH sepna sa ce1 ac1nLx noep1aoaannn. Hpesnpen1 aospaan,
roaopnn, 1o Hnoro ye nocnano n 1o o1npaaka ype1 npoponena. 1ponr aLpasnna
nopospenne, kak L aHepnkanckan Hyka ne Lna ncnonLsoaana qaunc1aHn ne pnn eenuea, a
pnn nn1enpan1cknx uenen, a Hoe1 L1L, n pnn peakcnop1a a IepHannk, n sapana aonpoc, ne
nanne1cn nn onee uenecoopasnLH cocpepo1on1Lcn cenac na okasannn npopoaonLc1aennon
noHoun ka1anoncknH eenuaH, naxopnunHcn ao panunn, npnpaa a1on noHoun, aknkan
pasHon, nc1o rocypapc1aennLn xapak1ep, no 1nny aHepnkanckon noHoun ep1aaH
seHne1pncennn a nnn. nccnc ysaenL1 noppepana 1ponr n sananna, 1o xoe1 na pnnx
aLc1ynn1L na a1y 1eHy a nea1n. ysaenL1 npnrposnn en nanLueH. a1on cansn Hnccnc ysaenL1,
nano enan oenn1L Hya nepep 1ponr no aonpocy o necnn1nn aHapro
34
, nonyronocoH
coounna en, 1o npesnpen1-pe nenpoL L cnn1L aHapro, no 1o ace ero coae1nnkn pann
saknkennn o 1oH, 1o on nkoL ne Hoe1 a1oro cpena1L a nopnpke ncnonnn1enLnon anac1n es
konrpecca. nccnc ysaenL1 pacckasana panee, 1o, korpa ona aknknnacL a kaHnannk noHoun
ncnancknH pe1nH n cnpocnna paspeuennn na a1o Hya, npesnpen1 a ee npncy1c1ann nosaonnn a
rocpenap1aHen1 n npocnn ero npnnn1L k caepennk, na cnyan aosHonLx kpnao1onkoa, 1o ero
ena yac1aye1 a a1on kaHnannn c ero aepoHa n opopennn, a ne kak ac1noe nnuo. Y 1ponr
oc1anocL anea1nenne, 1o ysaenL1L yac1ayk1 cen no aonpocy o cnannn a pasroaopax c
nnepanaHn aecLHa nenoako n 1o npnnnon noaepennn npesnpen1a no a1oHy aonpocy oc1ae1cn
onsnL paspLaa c ka1onneckon nepapxnen n no1epn ka1onnecknx ronocoa na aLopax 1940 r. e
c1ecnnncL npncy1c1ann npesnpen1a, Hnccnc ysaenL1 saroaopnna o aLopax 1940 r., pasanaan
HLcnL, 1o ysaenL1y npnunocL L aLc1aan1L caok kanpnpa1ypy a 1pe1nn pas 1onLko a 1oH
cnyae, ecnn L aLnanncn neaepon1nLn qak1, 1o a c1pane n a peHokpa1neckon nap1nn ne1
a1oporo nporpeccnanoro nnpepa. a1on cansn Hnccnc ysaenL1 ynoHnnyna o saHea1enLnLx
kaec1aax pysaenL1oackoro nknHua - Hnn |nc1pa| 1opr |oann| Iap-
86
pn onknnca. ysaenL1 cnyuan yxHLnnncL n Honan. HpouancL co 1ponr, paccnpaunaan o ee
panLnenunx nnanax, Ln oenL Hnn.
Hocne oepa Hnccnc ysaenL1 npnrnacnna 1ponr a caon nnnLe anap1aHen1L n noaena c nen
aecLHa o1kpoaennLn pasroaop na any1pnnonn1neckne 1eHL. na cnaana coounna en unpoko
nsaec1nLn a aunnr1one qak1, 1o npoaan pysaenL1oackon cHe1L na noHouL espao1nLH
(cokpauenne ee ena1oH na 150 Hnn. ponn. onLunnc1aoH opnoro ronoca) Ln nncnnpnpoaan n
oprannsoaan nnpepoH peHokpa1oa-koncepaa1opoa anue-npesnpen1oH IapnepoH. a a1y 1eHy, no
cnoaaH Hnccnc ysaenL1, y npesnpen1a c IapnepoH na pnnx a ee npncy1c1ann Ln o1kpoaennLn
pasroaop. ysaenL1 cnpocnn Iapnepa, nonnHae1 nn on, 1o cokpauenne accnrnoaannn nnun1
xnea onee opnoro Hnnnnona espao1nLx n 1o a1n espao1nLe Hory1 oprannsoaa1L ronopnLn
noxop na aunnr1on. Iap-nep nL1ancn o1uy1n1Lcn, sanana, 1o ne coHneaae1cn, 1o Hnccnc
ysaenL1 noepe1 a roc1n a narepL espao1nLx, cpenae1 nH poknap, nosoae1 nx aoakoa na oep
a enoH poHe n 1o ace oonpe1cn npekpacno. ysaenL1 o1ae1nn, 1o penc1an1enLno ao apeHn
noxopa na aunnr1on ae1epanckon apHnn onyca Iyaep* n ero ena nL1anncL o1kynn1Lcn o1
ae1epanoa acnkon naro1aopn1enLnoc1Lk n pae yrouann nx ns nnnLx cpepc1a, no 1o
konnnocL a1o peno cneso1onaLHn rasaHn; 1orpa Lno 10 1Lcn, cenac Hoe1 L1L co1nn
1Lcn n Hory1 pacnonon1Lcn onn ne sa ropopoH, a nenocpepc1aenno aokpyr ann1onnn, rpe
sacepae1 Hon ppyr ek. Iapnep o1ae1nn, 1o ne coHneaae1cn, 1o a a1oH cnyae npesnpen1
cyHee1 orpapn1L konrpecc n okpyn1 ero poc1a1onLH konnec1aoH aonck. ysaenL1 o1ae1nn,
1o aoncka on pac1, no pac1 nH 1aeppLn nakas a espao1nLx ne c1penn1L nn oeaLHn
na1ponaHn, nn xonoc1LHn, nn pae cneso1onaLHn rasaHn, n 1o a a1oH cnyae on
aocnonLsye1cn caonHn npaaaHn rnaanokoHanpykuero aoopyennLHn cnnaHn c1panL n ype1
pacnopna1Lcn aonckaHn caH. asroaop a1o1, poaanna Hnccnc ysaenL1, nponcxopnn a
nonyuy1nnaLx 1onax, no sa nnHn ckpLaanocL, no ee Hnennk, Hnoro cepLesnoro. a1on cansn
Hnccnc ysaenL1 ckasana 1ponr, 1o, no ee Hnennk, ko1opoe ona aLpaae1 ncknkn1enLno o1
caoero nnnoro nHenn, oprannsaunn noponoro noxopa espao1nLx na aunnr1on, kak
peHonc1paunn npo1na koncepaa1opoa, penc1an1enLno Lna L nennoxon npeen. na cnoaa
nopepknyna, 1o aLckasLaae1 ac1noe Hnenne. a1on cansn Hnccnc ysaenL1 ynoHnnyna
oprannsaunonnyk cnny aoero anLnnca (npoqoprannsaunn paonx, sann1Lx na
ouec1aennLx pao1ax n naxopnunxcn nop cnnLnLH annnnneH koHnap1nn). 1ponr sananna Hne,
1o y nee ne1 coHnennn a 1oH, 1o Hnccnc ysaenL1 1eH caHLH nepepana epes nee nnpepy
nLnnca accepy npnHoe noenanne npesnpen1a, 1oL Ln oprannsoaan HaccoaLn npo1ec1
npo1na cao1aa rapnepoauea c npopysaenL1oacknHn nosynraHn. nccnc ysaenL1 poaanna, 1o
cypLL aHepnkanckon peHokpa1nn saancn1 ncknkn1enLno o1 c1enenn sann1epecoaannoc1n
pnpoaLx nkpen a nonn1nke n akonoHnke acen c1panL, npneH npouecc cospeaannn nonn1neckon
cosna1enLnoc1n o1c1ae1 o1 1eHna coL1nn, a yckopennk a1oro npouecca Heuae1 a nepayk
oepepL packon paoero panennn. S1o pano noaop 1ponr pacckasa1L Hnccnc ysaenL1 1e e
npnHepL counannc1neckoro peHokpa1nsHa a , ko1opLe ona npnaopnna nakanyne, nocne
oepa a nonnpepc1ae, npneH Hnccnc ysaenL1 oenL nn1epecoaanacL pe1annHn pao1L
peny1a1oa epxoanoro oae1a, no poaanna: occnn, necoHnenno, npe1 no ny1n ykpennennn
peHokpa1nn, no a1o eue ne peHokpa1nn. coenno noka ne1 caoopL nea1n. 1ponr o1ae1nna
en npn-
* Hpesnpen1 L a 1929-1933 rr.
87
HepaHn saancnHoc1n nea1n o1 ac1nLx peakunonnLx nn1epecoa a L, npnHepaHn
caHokpn1nkn a coae1ckon nea1n n, aosapauancL k saHeannk Hnccnc |ysaenL1| o
sann1epecoaannoc1n napopa a akonoHnke n nonn1nke c1panL, ykasana, 1o a1a
sann1epecoaannoc1L poc1nrna a neanpannon a nc1opnn c1enenn, nockonLky caepxy ponnsy
napop cn1ae1 cen xosnnnoH akonoHnkn n nonn1nkn caoen c1panL n a cosnannn nkpen
nponsouen nonc1nne nepeaopo1. nccnc |ysaenL1| nonpocnna 1ponr npncna1L en non1a1L
1o-nnypL noaoro o , a 1ake perynnpno nnca1L o ee anea1nennnx o1 noespkn no
3anapnLH L1a1aH, kypa 1ponr na pnnx o1npaanne1cn.
1ponr pacckasana Hne ace aLuensnoennoe no caeen naHn1n epes neckonLko acoa nocne
oepa na ocnoaannn saHe1ok, ko1opLe ona cpenana a ny1n Hepy aunnr1onoH n Lk-opkoH.
A2J
& ,( 4" 511( 78 :"8 26( 1 1=" ;" 2?<33
62. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88
35 1939 " *//!
R c 1. c1axoaLH na sacepannn penxc1ara. penxc1are npncy1c1aoaano okono 850 peny1a1oa,
Lnn npnrnauenL rnaaL noconLc1a n Hnccnn. ce peny1a1L ope1L a qopHy epno- n
kopnneaopyauennkoa (a u1a1ckoH Lnn ykaanLno epnnnuL), 1. o. sacepanne nponsaopnno
anea1nenne kakoro-1o aoennoro coaeuannn.
8 ac. aeepa aouen In1nep co caonHn npnnnennLHn, sannn Hec1o a npesnpnyHe, n Iepnnr
o1kpLn sacepanne. Hocne y1aeppennn npepnoennn o coc1aae npesnpnyHa penxc1ar y1aeppnn
npepnoenne o npopnennn pesaLannLx nonnoHonn npaan1enLc1ay na 5 ne1, 1. e. po 1943 r.
3a1eH aLc1ynnn c payx c nonoannon acoaon peLk In1nep. eL In1nepa 1pancnnpoaanacL no
papno. Hepaan ac1L pen Lna nocanuena osopy coL1nn 1ekyuero ropa, cospannk 1ak
nasLaaeHon ennkorepHannn n uec1on ropoaunne qaunsHa y anac1n. coo Ln o1Heen a pen
kononnanLnLn aonpoc, specL In1nep a nac1onnaon qopHe nopepknyn, 1o IepHannn ne Hoe1
n1L es kononnn kak nc1onnkoa cLpLn n pLnkoa cL1a. acancL o1nouennn c pasnnnLHn
c1panaHn, In1nep cpenan aLnap nnuL a o1nouennn Hepnkn. In1nep sanann, 1o IepHannn
nensHenno okae1cn na c1opone 1annn, ecnn nocnepnen c kakon L 1o nn Lno c1oponL ype1
yrpoa1L aonna. In1nep a caoeH aLc1ynnennn ne ponyckan nnkaknx npnHLx aLnapoa npo1na
. acancL aonpoca o aoopyennn, In1nep npoaen HLcnL, 1o IepHannn ponna cpena1L ace,
1o a enoaeecknx cnnax, 1oL ykpenn1L caok aoennyk HouL, 1. k., ypyn a caoe apeHn
pasopyennon, IepHannn nepenna anoxy ynnsn1enLnoro c coon opauennn.
saknkn1enLnon ac1n caoen pen In1nep ykasan, 1o, Hon, 1onLko eapenckne aneHen1L,
npoaopn Hepynapopnyk rase1nyk 1paank n nponaranpy npo1na repHanckoro qaunsHa,
napen1cn na aonny. n e (In1nep) aepn1 a pnn1enLnLn Hnp.
R ne c1aank sapay a a1on sanncn ocaeuennn acex aonpocoa, nopnn-
88
1Lx aLc1ynnenneH In1nepa, 1. k. ockaa nx nonynna no papno n a anpe nonnoro 1ekc1a pen,
noHeuennoro a neHeuknx rase1ax.
s aLc1ynnennn In1nepa Hono nnuL cpena1L aLaop, 1o, anpnHo, ocnoanon sapaen qaunsHa a
1939 r. ype1 paspeuenne akonoHnecknx 1pypnoc1en any1pn c1panL n kononnanLnon nponeHL.
pnpe Hec1 peL nokpLaanacL annopncHen1aHn peny1a1oa. Ho okonannn pen aLc1ynnn Iepnnr
c 1ennon peLk o1 nHenn penxc1ara k qkpepy, n sa1eH sacepanne penxc1ara Lno sakpL1o.
a1o1 e aeep nepep pesnpenunen In1nepa na nnLrenLH-u1pacce coc1onnocL qakenLnoe
uec1ane epno- n kopnneaopyauennkoa, n 1onLko nospno noLk pacxopnnncL qaunc1ckne
o1pnpL no caonH kasapHaH n poHaH.
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
#& ," 4 5>( 78 1" n =( 1 >:" ; 69<>5
63. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
4/; 1939 " *//!
cyuec1anenne npnnn1oro peuennn o sakpL1nn nauero nonnpepc1aa a enrpnn Hnok
o1knapLaanocL po qopHanLnoro npncoepnnennn enrpnn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
.
qopHnenne a1oro npncoepnnennn, kak naH nsaec1no, sa1nrnaae1cn no 1exnnecknH npnnnaH
(npy1 eue neperoaopL o qopHe npncoepnnennn n o nsLke npo1okona).
aH aano, opnako, nockopee npepoc1epeL ppyrne rocypapc1aa, na ko1opLe okasLaae1cn
paanenne IepHannen, 1annen n Rnonnen c uenLk aoaneennn nx a an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1.
HockonLky o peuennn aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1naneno nynnno n oqnunanLno n ero ne
o1pnuan a pasroaopax co Hnok aenrepcknn nocnannnk
8
, n cn1an L aosHonLH ye 1enepL
cpena1L coo1ae1c1aennoe sananenne aenrepckoHy nocnannnky**.
eoxopnHo, opnako, pas1ncnn1L ouec1aennoHy Hnennk Ho1naL nauero peuennn.
c1ec1aenno, ype1 aosnnka1L aonpoc, noeHy HL npoponaeH noppepnaa1L nonnoc1Lk
o1nouennn c kpynnLHn yac1nnkaHn n nnnuna1opaHn nak1a n pearnpyeH nnuL na
npncoepnnenne k neHy onee cnaoro rocypapc1aa. ne npepc1aanne1cn nanonee
uenecoopasnLH o1ncnn1L naue peuenne necaHoc1on1enLnoc1Lk enrpnn. a1oH cHLcne n
coc1aanen npoek1 coouennn a, ko1opLn nocLnae1cn npn ceH na y1aeppenne***.
'2!2
,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 63"
* onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. pok. 39, 44, 67. *** H. pok. 68.
89
52( ?8 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8
, 2( 6 4/; 1939 " *//!
1(11( R c enon na saa1pake y nonnkoa (1-n cekpe1apL anLoH). Hpncy1c1ayk1 ena coae1nnka
koHnpckoro, pnp co1pypnnkoa nonLckoro noconLc1aa, neko1opLe ypnannc1L (a 1oH ncne
npepc1aan1enL| H e-Hnncknn) n coae1nnk nn1oackon Hnccnn apeka (yesakunn a nry).
ce c enaHn. unn pasroaop ne knen1cn, 1. k. nn1oauL, xo1n aooue roaopn1 no-nonLckn, no ne
enak1 roaopn1L nepep nonnkaHn. Hocnepnne e ne ace nonnHak1 pyccknn nsLk. Hoa1oHy
pasroaop aepe1cn nonepeHenno no-qpanuysckn nnn no-pycckn. Honn1necknn xapak1ep
pasroaopL npnnnHak1, nnuL korpa n pasroaapnaak c keH-nno ns nonnkoa nenocpepc1aenno.
paa k naH nopxopn1 nano nepannakunn nn1oaeu, nonnkn 1eHy pasroaopa Hennk1.
en1Ho1na nonnkoa: HL ne exn, HL ypeH a cnyae neoxopnHoc1n peun1enLno
conpo1nann1Lcn. Ho na1ype exn - kynuL n na aonny n saun1y c1panL cHo1penn yxran1epckn.
nn aLcn1Laann, ckonLko apeHenn cHory1 conpo1nann1Lcn - pae nepenn, paa Hecnua...* S1o
aLcn1Laanne npeponpepennno o1kas o1 opLL. cnn naunn xoe1 conpo1nann1Lcn, ona ne
c1ane1 sannHa1Lcn HenonLHn nopce1aHn, a ype1 roaopn1L o opLe po konua. aua nexo1a (c
ranan1nLH poaanenneH kak n aaua) Hnoro nyue repHanckon, ona a cy1kn es cna Hoe1
npon1n 70-80 kH, aoennyk npoHLunennoc1L HL 1ake cospann. Hoa1oHy aonna c HonLuen ne
ype1 pnn IepHannn nerkon. eHuL a1o nonnHak1 n cenac a1on aonnL ne xo1n1. M |anLoH|
yknonne1cn, opnako, nop1aeppn1L, yp1o In1nep opopnn 1esnc eka o 1oH, 1o HonLua
naHepena coxpann1L xopoune o1nouennn c . n y1aeppae1, opnako, 1o IepHannn ne
naHepena a pannoe apeHn nocnra1L na kopnpop, Ykpanny n pae eHenL
30
. Ypoane1aopenno
roaopn1 co ccLnkon na caepennn nonLcknx koncynoa, nHekunx noc1onnnyk cansL c nonLcknHn
paonHn a IepHannn, o cnnLnoH nepoaonLc1ae Hacc penHoH In1nepa n nn1encnanon pao1e
koHHynnc1oa a IepHannn.
o ccLnkon na nenocpepc1aennLe pasroaopL c oLaa1ennHn, nnsknHn k n|aunonan|-c
|ounannc1ckoHy| penHy, roaopn1 o neypoaonLc1ann, ko1opoe aLsaana peL In1nepa, ocoenno a
ac1n, kacakuencn akonoHneckoro nonoennn n pennrnn. Ioaopn1 o pao1e, ko1opyk
nnnc1epc1ao nponaranpL npoaopn1 a L epes neko1opLx aHepnkancknx koppecnonpen1oa
epnnna (ocoenno o1Heak1 npepc1aan1enLc1ao Knan1ep Hpecc). coLn npneH a1on pao1L -
nepepaaa1L a aHepnkanckyk nea1L caepennn o 1 epHannn xo1n n nenaronpnn1nLe, no nenenLe
n pakune yponLn Ha1epnan pnn onpoaepennn n kpnkoa o nepopocoaec1non 1paane,
aepyuencn npo1na IepHannn sa rpannuen. S1nH Ha1epnanoH ac1o nonLsye1cn In1nep pnn caonx
peen.
s u1pnxoa, cansannLx c nocnepnnHn repHano-nonLcknHn ansn1aHn, nepepak1 cnepykunn. ak
nsaec1no, aepnyauncL a apuaay ns epx1ecra-pena**, ek pan nnoc1pannLH ypnannc1aH
nn1epaLk, a ko1opoH Hepy nponH ynoHnnyn, 1o HonLua ne naHepena L1L a nnoxnx
o1nouennnx c keH-nno ns caonx cocepen papn ppyL c ppyrnH. eHuL yanpenn
* noro1one a pokyHen1e. ** H. pok. 35.
90
a a1oH naHek na ena1enLnoc1L HonLun coxpann1L xopoune o1nouennn c , n uHan*
oqnunanLno ykasan nonnkaH na 1o, 1o noponoe sananenne nponsaopn1 nenaronpnn1noe
anea1nenne a epnnne, n ero ena1enLno a kakon-nno qopHe crnapn1L. eH ne Henee na
cnepykunn penL (25-ro) 1ekc1 nn1epaLk es nsHenennn Ln aocnponsaepen a nonLckon nea1n.
orpa uHan cnoaa opa1nn na a1o annHanne speunnx nonnkoa, ykasaa, 1o a1o oc1on1enLc1ao
Hoe1 nenaronpnn1no o1pasn1Lcn na noespke nen1pona a apuaay, eHy Lno o1aeeno:
eyenn L cn1ae1e, 1o ecnn L ek cpenan a1o sananenne nocne ansn1a nen1pona, 1o
Lno L nyue
oc1anLnLx aLckasLaannnx Lno onn1L-1akn Hnoro ce1oaannn na exoa sa 1o, 1o nocnepnne
cnnak1cn c IepHannen npo1na HonLun, a ac1noc1n a cansn c ykpannckon nponeHon, n
pacc1ponnn nnan cospannn nonLcko-aenrepckon rpannuL es acnkon nonLsL pnn cen.
1nocn1enLno enrpnn M |anLoH| aLckasancn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o pano roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o
enrpnn - opypne IepHannn; ona eue noka nop annnnneH 1annn. - R c enon y na1Luen
(reneprcL) na oepe a ec1L yesakuero a nry nn1oackoro coae1nnka. ecHo1pn na aneune
xopoune o1nouennn Hepy nn1oauaHn n na1LuaHn, ounx nonn1necknx pasroaopoa, xo1n L
caHLx noaepxnoc1nLx, n 1e n ppyrne nserak1, nepexopn na 1eHL L1oaoro nnn canonnoro
xapak1epa (a ncne nx anpnoe Hec1o sannHak1 anoL na poporoansny, nepoc1a1ok pener,
nanLn ncnyr nepep nepcnek1naon aosHonoc1n nepeaopa na pao1y a coc1aennyk c1pany n 1.
n.). Honn1neckne pasroaopL nannak1cn, nnuL korpa c coecepnnkoH okasLaaeuLcn c rnasy na
rnas.
Aena |reneprca|, nepaano espnauan a Hpary, qopHynnpye1 1aHounne nac1poennn
cnepykunH opasoH: saHeae1cn noc1enennoe npnHnpenne c cospaaunHcn nonoenneH n
ynyuenne o1nouennn k neHuaH no Ho1naaH qa1annc1neckoro xapak1epa - neHuL acerpa nac
nepenaHLaann n ponnncL caoero n na a1o1 pas. npno, nnero npo1na nnx ne nopenaeuL.
pnoapeHenno, opnako, o1nana oc1po1a a o1nouennn eneua** n acapnka***. Ioaopn1 o nx
ounkax, o 1oH, 1o eneu ne cyHen poaec1n peno po konua, no es npenen snoL n c
npnsnanneH nx sacnyr. yac1ao nenaanc1n nanpaanne1cn no appecy nonnkoa. Hpn nepaon
aosHonoc1n nH He1ak1 o1oHc1n1L, xo1n L a cokse c neHuaHn.
n1oaeu akpa1ue nsnarae1 cy1L o1nouennn c IepHannen. eHuL nn a epnnne, nn a oano c
nn1oauaHn o HeHenLckon nponeHe ne pasroaapnaak1, paanenne, opnako, npoponae1cn,
nn1oauL aLnypenL cnc1eHa1neckn yc1yna1L, no po cnx nop oc1ae1cn neaLncnennLH, rpe
npepen anne1n1aH neHuea n ero a konenoH ce1e onn xo1n1. o acnkoH cnyae caHn neHuL
a1on rpannuL ne naHeak1, kak L pesepanpyn sa coon npaao npep1nanennn 1peoaannn.
Hocnannnk po cnx nop ne Hoe1 pon1Lcn aypnenunn y In1nepa.
s ppyrnx pasroaopoa aLncnne1cn, 1o nn1oaeu neonpanno pnn cen ac1pe1nn aecLHa
annHa1enLnoe o1nouenne k cee nnno co c1oponL oqnunanLnLx neHuea, nepep o11espoH
nnoannkn aycaH1a neckonLko pas npnrnauann ero na oqnunanLnLe saa1pakn no cnyak
o11espa n 1. n. a1Lu roaopnn o 1oH, 1o, no ero anea1nennk, o1nouenne neHuea
* 3aaepykunn 1penoH nea1n IepHannn.
** Hpesnpen1 exocnoaaknn c pekapn 1935 r. no ok1npL 1938 r., npepcepa1enL exocnoaaukoro
naunonanLnoro koHn1e1a a onpone a 1939-1945 ropax, a 1946- 1948 ropax - npesnpen1
exocnoaaknn.
*** Hocnannnk exocnoaaknn a ennkopn1annn.
91
k sa nocnepnee apeHn c1ano Henee pesknH. anLue neHuL acerpa roaopnnn na1LuaH caHLe
peskne aeun a o1nouennn , kak L sapanee o1aepran HLcnL o aosHonoc1n ynyuennn
coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn. 3a nocnepnee apeHn a1a 1enpenunn kak yp1o ocnaena.
Hoponoe e anea1nenne nponsaopn1 n repHanckan npecca.
2.II. R c enon na oepe y kn1anuea (coae1nnk no akonoHnecknH penaH an) a kn1anckoH
pec1opane. HoHnHo nac n xosnea npncy1c1ayk1 noaLn coae1nnk kn1anckoro noconLc1aa an c
enon neHkon n 1-n cekpe1apL an (ena 1oe neHka), 1-n cekpe1apL noconLc1aa L In c
enon n Launn neHeuknn koncyn a n1ae L1peae.
an, Hepy nponH, roaopn1, 1o o1 neHuea on ysnan o o1Hene noespkn Lnyppe a ockay, a
1ake o 1oH, 1o repHanckoe noconLc1ao a ockae noc1aanno nepep oae1cknH| npaan1enLc1aoH|
aonpoc o asanHnoH npekpauennn apapenon papnonponaranpL. a1oH on ycHa1pnaae1,
cornacno nn1epnpe1aunn caoero nc1onnka, c1peHnenne neHuea k nopHannsaunn o1nouennn c
, 1o nop1aeppae1cn n qak1oH yHonannn o o1nouennnx c a nocnepnen pen
In1nepa. 1o kacae1cn kn1ancko-repHancknx o1nouennn, 1o a nnx, no cnoaaH |ana|, nnkaknx
npnsnakoa ynyuennn noka nesaHe1no. oproann, napenne ko1opon naanocL c Han npounoro
ropa nocne noespkn In1nepa a nH (a cansn c npekpauenneH aoennLx noc1aaok), npoponae1
cokpaua1Lcn. 1o kacae1cn neaoennLx o1ek1oa, 1o onnanaa1L nx nannnLHn n1an ne enae1,
1. k. Hoe1 nonyn1L nx a ppyrnx c1panax, pakunx eHy sanHL. eHuL kpepn1oa pa1L n1ak ne
cHory1, 1. k. caHn oc1po nypak1cn a nannnLx penLrax. a1on oc1anoake 1oproann caopn1cn
po HnnnHanLnLx pasHepoa (sakynka npopykunn encca).
s panLnenunx pasroaopoa aLncnne1cn, 1o nepaano (ye nocne caoen o1c1aakn) y kn1anckoro
nocna Ln c ansn1oH Lax1. eyenn on conpae1cn exa1L a n1an - nponneckn saHe1nn
k1o-1o ns npncy1c1aykunx. copepannn ecepL c nnH nnero ckasano ne Lno.
asroaop apauae1cn 1ake aokpyr nnono-anrnnncknx o1nouennn, npneH kn1anuL n aHepnkaneu
aLckasLaak1cn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o cenac nrnnn na |anLneH| |oc1oke| okpenna n ne ponyc1n1
saxaa1a Ionkonra, o1ae1na aonnon na nonL1ky arpeccnn.
5.II. Honnpep, n, 1. IepacnHoa (ace c enaHn) na aeepneH npneHe ao qpanuysckoH noconLc1ae no
cnyak okonannn Hepynapopnoro kaaanepnnckoro 1ypnnpa. s-o1penLnLx pasroaopoa
aLnannk1cn cnepykune u1pnxn.
- n1epec k noespke Lnyppe n naunH o1nouennnH c IepHannen ynan. Ho kpannen Hepe
nnkaknx paccnpocoa, sa epnnc1aennLH ncknkenneH, na a1y 1eHy ne1.
- HonLcknn coae1nnk (koHnpcknn) onpoaeprae1 cnyxn, yp1o HonLua pana IepHannn
cornacne na noc1ponky aa1oana a anunr epes kopnpop no opasy c1ponuerocn a
exocnoaaknn. nkakoro kopnpopa a kopnpope HonLua ne ponyc1n1. eL Hoe1 np1n nnuL no
aonpocy o onerennn 1pansn1a Hepy penxoH n anunroH epes nonLckyk 1eppn1opnk es
kakoro-nno yueHnennn cyaepennLx npaa HonLun a npepenax naropasyHnn n ne panee
onpepenennoro nnHn1a. exocnoaaukoro npeuepen1a c aa1oanoH HonLua ne ponyc1n1.
|koHnpcknn| cn1ae1, 1o a nnanuee apeHn IepHannn ne c1ane1 npepnpnnnHa1L kakne-
nno ak1nanLe uarn no ny1n nsHenennn c1a1yca anunra n eHenn. n snae1, 1o a IepHannn
nHee1cn 1eenne, c1peHnueecn pasLrpa1L nn1oackyk kap1y npo1na HonLun. n ne cn1ae1,
opnako, a1y 1enpenunk poc1a1ono ak1yanLnon pnn pannoro apeHenn.
92
- yHLncknn aoennLn a11aue nop1aeppae1, 1o o1cy1c1ane pyHLnckoro nocnannnka a
epnnne o1ncnne1cn ananornnLHn Ho1naaHn, kak n o1cy1c1ane aHepnkanckoro (n pae
anrnnnckoro) nocnoa.
1nocn1enLno o1c1aakn 1onpnnoana on aLckasLaae1cn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o ocoLx nepeHen noka
pa1L ne npnxopn1cn, aosHono, 1onpnnoan xn1ep n ne ncknkeno ero aosapauenne k anac1n.
- ypeuknn nocon a neckonLko sany1annon qopHe npoaopn1 1y HLcnL, 1o xo1n 1onpnnoan
Ln uennkoH na c1opone IepHannn, ena1 na neHke, no xopaa1ckan onnosnunn 1ake nnska k
neHuaH. ooue e cospanne any1pennnx sa1pypnennn a Krocnaann (paano kak a ppyrnx
c1panax anon
39
n ankanckon n1an1
40
) coo1ae1c1aye1 nnanaH IepHannn.
Hocon rnyxo roaopn1 1ake o ncknkn1enLnLx akonoHnecknx 1pypnoc1nx IepHannn a pannoe
apeHn n cn1ae1, 1o In1nep ne c1ane1 nponsaopn1L cepLesnLx nsHenennn a coc1aae kanne1a
(cnyxn o yxope IeenLca), 1. k. a1o cospano L pononnn1enLnLe any1pennne ocnonennn,
ocnana npec1n penHa.
Ho aonpocy o n1ano-qpanuyscknx o1nouennnx nocon pasanaae1 1esnc, cornacno ko1opoHy
sananenne In1nepa o noppepke, okasLaaeHon nH 1annn, napo nonnHa1L a ycnoanoH cHLcne,
1. e. noHouL a cnyae, ecnn 1annn nopaeprne1cn nanapennk. ak nsaec1no, noponyk
nn1epnpe1aunk oqnunanLnLe neHuL pak1 qpanuysckoHy nocny, no ona nano pacxopn1cn kak c
pyxoH (pa n c 1ekc1oH) pen In1nepa, 1ak n c 1onoH repHancknx n n1anLnncknx rase1.
- oppecnonpen1 anHe y1nep, aepnyaunncn ns onpona, nepepae1 Hne npnae1L o1 Honx
snakoHLx no pepakunn n roaopn1 o oppoH nac1poennn anrnnnckoro napopa a o1nnne o1
npaan1enLc1aa. Ioaopn1 o snan1enLnoH ycnnennn aoennon Houn nrnnn no cpaanennk c
HknxencknHn pnnHn.
1-J /!2 9;9/1! ***
$/A22
!Q
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9 =( 1 >:( ; >1->="
65. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
2 4/; 1939 " *//!
HocLnak npn ceH nepeaop HeHopanpyHa
41
, apyennoro 31 nnaapn c. r. qpanuyscknH noaepennLH
a penax HannpoH.
Hpocn ykasannn nace1 o1ae1a qpanuysckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, opauak aue annHanne, 1o a
HeHopanpyHe roaopn1cn ne 1onLko o ponyuennn eenuea, no 1ake o qnnancoaon noHoun,
nocLnke npopoaonLc1ann n HepnkaHen1oa.
R nonaran L o1ae1n1L qpanuysaH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a 1eenne acen opLL
ncnanckoro npaan1enLc1aa npo1na Hn1ennkoa okasLaano eHy onLuyk noHouL, eH kakne L
1o nn Lno ppyrne rocypapc1aa, n co caoen c1oponL penano ace, 1oL npepo1apa1n1L nLne
cospaaueecn nonoenne, sa ko1opoe ono ne nece1 nn Hanenuen o1ae1c1aennoc1n.
ryHann1apnLx uennx ono eue panLue pano npnk1...** ncnancknH pe1nH
36
.
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . H. epnn. ** onoe konnec1ao Hne nensaec1no n napo ype1
yc1anoan1L (npnH. pok.).
93
oe1 L1L, cnepoaano L poaan1L o nauen ro1oanoc1n n 1enepL npnnn1L pononnn1enLnoe
konnec1ao ncnancknx pe1en nnn e nocna1L neko1opoe konnec1ao npopoaonLc1ann n
HepnkaHen1oa.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 66
55( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
2 4/; 1939 " *" //!
1. onponcknn koHn1e1 no neaHeua1enLc1ay** c nknn Hecnua ne nHen nn opnoro sacepannn n
qak1neckn caok pen1enLnoc1L npekpa1nn, no noHnnanLno on npoponae1 cyuec1aoaa1L. ne
kae1cn, 1o nac1an HoHen1 pnn nauero aLxopa ns oHn1e1a. n1ak neponyc1nHLH, 1oL
qnkunn neaHeua1enLc1aa c naunH yac1neH nepenna nopaenne ncnancknx pecnynnkanuea.
R npepnonn L nopyn1L 1. anckoHy nannca1L a oHn1e1 nncLHo npnnnsn1enLno cnepykuero
copepannn:
Ho1n na nepaLx e nopax cyuec1aoaannn onponckoro koHn1e1a no neaHeua1enLc1ay n no1n
na npo1nennn acen ero pao1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao neopnokpa1no ykasLaano na
cnc1eHa1neckne napyuennn onsa1enLc1a no neaHeua1enLc1ay co c1oponL neko1opLx nenoa
oHn1e1a. coanennk, onLunnc1ao nenoa oHn1e1a npepnon1ano sakpLaa1L rnasa na a1n
napyuennn n ne ponyckano npnHenennn npepnaraaunxcn oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH nnn
ppyrnHn aqqek1nanLx Hep, 1oL sac1aan1L ace rocypapc1aa yaaa1L caon onsa1enLc1aa no
neaHeua1enLc1ay nop yrposon aosapauennn aceH nenaH oHn1e1a nonnon caoopL penc1ann.
Honnan espesynL1a1noc1L pen1enLnoc1n oHn1e1a noypnna oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao eue
caLue ropa 1oHy nasap npekpa1n1L caon asnocL na copepanne c1aauen coaepuenno
ecuenLnon n aaopnuen nnuL a sanypenne ouec1aennoe Hnenne oprannsaunn. nac1onuee
apeHn, korpa o1kpL1o, na rnasax acero Hnpa, pecnynnkanckne aoncka sakonnoro ncnanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa 1epnn1 nopaenne o1 pnansnn n kopnycoa nnoc1pannLx aonck, nocnannLx
rocypapc1aaHn, ncnnunHncn eue a onponckoH koHn1e1e, korpa a1n rocypapc1aa nynnno
o1nannk1 caonHn noepL nap pecnynnkancknHn aonckaHn n oqnunanLno npoaosrnauak1 caoe
ak1nanoe aoennoe aHeua1enLc1ao a ncnanckyk opLy aanenunH aneHen1oH caoen aneunen
nonn1nkn, onponcknn koHn1e1 c1an aonnkunH o1pnuanneH qak1oa sppaaoro cHLcna n
Hepynapopnon cnpaaepnnaoc1n. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o nac1an HoHen1, korpa
onponcknn koHn1e1, ko1opLn qak1neckn espenc1aye1 ropaHn n ne conpancn ye caLue 7
Hecnuea, ponen, nakoneu, o1nan1L o npekpauennn caoero pae qnk1nanoro cyuec1aoaannn.
o acnkoH cnyae, n nac1onunH nHek ec1L sanan1L no nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa, 1o
ono ne cn1ae1 onLue coaHec1nHLH co caonH poc1onnc1aoH oc1aaa1Lcn xo1n L pae
noHnnanLnLH nenoH onponckoro koHn1e1a no neaHeua1enLc1ay. Hpouy
* onnn - . . opounnoay, . . ono1oay. ** epynapopnLn koHn1e1 no npnHenennk
cornauennn o neaHeua1enLc1ae a pena cnannn. ospan a aaryc1e 1936 r. no nnnuna1nae
ennkopn1annn n panunn. pao1e oHn1e1a yac1aoaann 1ake , IepHannn, 1annn n
Hop1yrannn.
94
cosaa1L oHn1e1 pnn ocypennn npepnoennn o ero nnkanpaunn nnn poaec1n nac1onuee
sananenne po caepennn acex ero nenoa.
2. nrnnn, panunn n L ak1nansnpye1cn pen1enLnoc1L ppysen pecnynnkanckon cnannn.
nn npoponak1, opnako, penc1aoaa1L nop yc1apeaunHn nosynraHn o1kpL1nn qpanuysckon
rpannuL n caoopnon npopan opynn ncnanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay. Ipannua kak yp1o
qak1neckn o1kpL1a, no pecnynnkanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ne na 1o nokyna1L opyne, n 1e
neonLune nopunn, ko1opLe ono a coc1onnnn npnope1a1L, ne Hory1 nsHenn1L cospaauerocn
nonoennn. Hpopona1L opLy ckonLko-nnypL pnn1enLnoe apeHn n pae c uancaHn na ycnex
pecnynnkanuL Hornn L nnuL npn ycnoann nepepockn ka1anonckon apHnn a anencnk n
ppyrne nop1L, naxopnunecn a pykax pecnynnkanuea. ecnynnkanckan apHnn, 1ecnnHan
Hn1ennkaHn, ponna npon1Lcn c opyneH a pykax ao panunk n, ne cpaaan opynn,
no1peoaa1L nepepockn ee na ncnanckyk pecnynnkanckyk 1eppn1opnk HopcknH ny1eH nop
oxpanon ncnanckoro n pae qpanuysckoro qno1oa. S1o n ponno c1a1L 1eH nosynroH, ko1opLn
cnepye1 nopckasa1L n no nnnnn (neoqnunanLno), n no nnnnn 1. nHn1poaa ppysLnH
pecnynnkanckon cnannn.
HockonLky panunn ne npnsnana eue panko
42
, ona o1nkpL ne onsana conkpa1L nen1pann1e1.
Hponyck aoopyennLx aonck epes caok 1eppn1opnk noa1oHy ne nanne1cn kaknH-nno
napyuenneH HepynapopnLx nopH. c1ae1cn aonpoc o neaHeua1enLc1ae, no copenc1ane
nepeespy ncnancknx pecnynnkancknx aonck na ncnanckyk 1eppn1opnk nanne1cn, ao acnkoH
cnyae, HenLunH aHeua1enLc1aoH, eH nocLnka n1anLnncknx aonck a cnannk. R o1nkpL ne
pyHak, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao popoaonLno nonpe1 na a1o, no nacnnLc1aennLn
nepexop co1nn 1Lcn aoopyennLx aonck noc1aan1 ero a sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne, aLxopoH
ns ko1oporo Hoe1 L1L nepepocka aonck a pecnynnkanckyk cnannk e. Hpnnn1nk 1akoro
peuennn ponna copenc1aoaa1L coo1ae1c1aennan arn1aunn ppysen.
Hpepnarak aLuensnoennLe coopaennn na aue ycHo1penne.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1 11( ;" 6?<>5"
5R( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
; ; 8B ???; <; ( 8(
2 4/; 1939 " *" //! R ceropnn sanann Knrep1y, 1o Hoe npaan1enLc1ao npnuno
k saknkennk o neuenecoopasnoc1n npn cospaaueHcn nonoennn panLnenuero noppepannn
pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c enrpnen epes ocoLe npepc1aan1enLc1aa a c1onnuax oonx
rocypapc1a n peunno sakpL1L nonnpepc1ao a ypaneu1e, onpan, 1o 1ak e noc1ynn1 enrpnn
a o1nouennn caoen Hnccnn a ockae*. L npepnaraeH anpepL yc1anoan1L kon1ak1 Hepy oonHn
npaan1enLc1aaHn epes nx npepc1aan1enen a kakon-nno 1pe1Len c1pane, kak, nanpnHep, nrnnn,
panunn nnn ypunn. oe1e 1enepL o1kpL1o npopona1L nnkanpaunk nonnpepc1aa
8
. Knrep1
* H. pok. 9, 63, 68, 77, 721.
95
ckasan, 1o eHy no1peye1cn na nnkanpaunk neko1opoe apeHn, n n o1ae1nn, 1o ne ypy
aospaa1L, ecnn peL npe1 o neckonLknx nepennx. pok 1ono Hnok ne ykasan, no aH napnen1
sakonn1L nnkanpaunk aosHono ckopee*.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 296( 1" 25:3( ;" 25"
5Q( ?1N 8?? E8; ?? 8>? ??
18
2 4/; 1939 "
ocaepoHnen, 1o aenrepckoHy nocnannnky a ockae r-ny Knrep1-pno1n cooueno aepa
napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen 1. n1annoaLH o peuennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
nnkanpnpoaa1L caoe nonnpepc1ao a ypaneu1e n o onpaeHoH sakpL1nn aenrepckon Hnccnn a
ockae**.
ak ysnan a aa1opn1e1nLx kpyrax, osnaennoe peuenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
naxopn1cn a cansn c 1eH, 1o a pesynL1a1e Hknxenckoro cornauennn'
1
enrpnn c1ana sa
nocnepnee apeHn nopaepra1Lcn cnnLnoHy nanHy co c1oponL neko1opLx rocypapc1a. Honn1nka
aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa canpe1enLc1aye1 o 1oH, 1o ono nerko noppae1cn a1oHy nanHy, a
snan1enLnon c1enenn y1pa1na caok caHoc1on1enLnoc1L
8
. ac1noc1n, ykasLaak1, 1o peuenne
aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa o npncoepnnennn k 1ak nasLaaeHoHy an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7

ne Hoe1 onpaapLaa1Lcn nn1epecaHn caHoro aenrepckoro rocypapc1aa, o1nkpL ne
coanapakunHn c 1eHn arpeccnanLHn uennHn, ko1opLe npecnepyk1cn nop npnkpL1neH a1oro
nak1a ero yac1nnkaHn, n a nepayk oepepL Rnonnen, n 1o peuenne, cnepoaa1enLno, naansano
aenrepckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nsane. akoe nonoenne enrpnn ne onpaapLaae1 onLue
coxpanennn c nek oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn epes cneunanLnLe
npepc1aan1enLc1aa a c1onnuax oonx rocypapc1a, n a1n o1nouennn Hory1 anpepL
noppepnaa1Lcn epes nocpepc1ao npepc1aan1enen oonx rocypapc1a a c1onnue kakoro-nno
1pe1Lero rocypapc1aa.
K/!2" 1939" 3 4/;"
59( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ; ; 8B ???; <; ( 8(
3 4/; 1939 "
*" //!
1aean1e a pyxe coouennn ***. L ne paspLaaeH pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn, a
nepenocnH nx a 1pe1Lk c1pany. nkanpaunk
* Hocne sakpL1nn pnnnoHa1necknx Hnccnn a ypaneu1e n ockae pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn
Hepy n enrpnen noppepnaanncL epes npepc1aan1enen oonx rocypapc1a a 1pe1Lnx
c1panax. 25 ok1npn 1939 r. a pesynL1a1e yc1non poroaopennoc1n n enrpnn oHennnncL
pnnnoHa1necknHn npepc1aan1ennHn. oae1ckan Hnccnn a ypaneu1e n Hnccnn enrpnn a
ockae aosonoannn caok pen1enLnoc1L.
** H. pok. 9, 63, 67, 69. *** H. pok. 68, 77, 721.
96
Hnccnn HL qopHanLno ne cansLaaeH nenocpepc1aenno c npncoepnnenneH k
an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
, a nopepknaaeH a1o, rnaanLH opasoH, kak nnnkc1paunk y1pa1L
enrpnen caoen caHoc1on1enLnoc1n, acnepc1ane ero Hnccnn a ockae Hoe1 nerko
npeapa1n1Lcn a pononnn1enLnyk aren1ypy ocn nH - epnnn - okno , ko1opan ye nHee1
caon npepc1aan1enLc1aa a ockae. onLko neaosHonoc1Lk conpo1nann1Lcn aneuneHy annnnnk
Hono o1ncnn1L saknkenne enrpnen coaepuenno nenynoro en kynL1ypnoro nak1a c
Rnonnen, npnsnanne npaan1enLc1aa anLoy-Io apaspes c noc1anoanennnHn nrn naunn, sa1eH
npncoepnnenne k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y. cnn enrpnn onLue uenn1 caon o1nouennn c
anLoy-Io nnn c Rnonnen, eH c oae1cknH oksoH, 1o n HL o1ckpa cpenaeH caon aLaopL. L
nnkorpa n nnrpe ne aLc1ynann npo1na nn1epecoa enrpnn n ne saunuann o11opennn o1 nee
npoannunn a cnny HnpnLx poroaopoa. eH ne Henee enrpnn nac pkcknpoaana n nouna na
nenynLn en nak1, ko1opLn, kak ona snana, ponen aLsaa1L c nauen c1oponL coo1ae1c1aennyk
peakunk. a oep k op1n* pekoHenpyk ne xopn1L, o1kasaauncL nop kaknH-nno npepnoroH.
'2!2
, 569( on I, n 295, 2043, 22
R3( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ?( <(
8;> 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 4/; 1939 " *" //!
erpnn sanann na kop1ecax**, 1o opyne npnLno nospno***, ecnn L ono npnLno aoapeHn, 1o
Lnn L cnacenL apparona n apcenona. S1o, necoHnenno, ncxopn1 o1 oxo****. Hpak1neckn
snan1enLnan ac1L npnLauero opynn nonana a pykn npo1nannka. opnon nap1nn opynn,
nonaauero qaunc1aH y apcenonL, n ye coouan
43
. Hek1cn caepennn ns pasnLx nc1onnkoa
o oc1aanennn okono Ipanonnepeca coc1aaa c 5000 ann1oakaHn n neckonLknHn co1nnHn noaLx
nyneHe1oa. e ncknkeno, 1o, nonLsyncL xaocoH n o1cy1c1aneH c1pororo ye1a, aparn
oprannsoaanno cnaak1 npo1nannka naunH opyneH.
cnoaLaancL na poknape oxo ceropnn, 3 Hnnnc1pa - HenLn, nanko n npanL npepnonnn
kann1ynnunk. yHak, caoeapeHenno cnepoaano L pa1L ykasannn L1L oc1oponee c
nepepockon opynn. c1L onacnoc1L, 1o npn cospaaunxcn ycnoannx Hoe1 nonac1L k
npo1nannky*****.
0/
#& , . 059, on. 1, n 294, . 2032, . 326
* pHnpan, peren1 enrpnn. ** HapnaHen1 cnannn. *** H. pok. 47, 52.
**** Ienepan. aanLnnk renepanLnoro u1aa ooponL. ***** esonkunn na 1enerpaHHe: .
opounnoay. yno npekpa1n1L nocLnky opynn. 1annn.
R EI*( \ 124
9=
R1( ?: E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 > ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
: 4/; 1939 " *//!
oporon Rkoa 3axapoan,
1. s nocLnaeHLx aH sanncen Honx nocnepnnx pasroaopoa c Han-npoH* L yanpn1e, 1o
qpanuyscknn noaepennLn a penax nponanne1 aecLHa onLuon nn1epec k neko1opoHy onanennk,
ko1opoe onapynaae1cn a naunx o1nouennnx c cocepnHn, npenHyuec1aenno a onac1n
1oproaon. ue nepaano, caH, oeanpno, ne yac1ayn ropec1noro kHopa caonx cnoa, Hannp
roaopnn Hne, 1o panunn nspaneka cosepuae1 ynoHnny1oe onanenne. neH ona ycHa1pnaae1
npnsnakn neko1opon 1nrn k konnek1nanoHy co1pypnnec1ay co c1oponL rocypapc1a, naxopnunxcn
nop yrposon repHanckon arpeccnn. enac Hannp ye ne sankae1cn o cosepua1enLnon nosnunn
caoen c1panL
44
, c aLco1L caoen aennkopepaanoc1n c naroaonenneH asnpakuen na
aoc1onoeaponenckyk Henksry, nanyrannyk npnnnenneH IepHannn. Hannp erae1 k naH
osaoennLn n ac1peaoennLn, ye ne ckpLaan 1oro, 1o caHon panunn npnpe1cn cepLesno
sapyHa1Lcn nap coc1aennLH nonoenneH. nepaa Hannp ponaancn, neyenn y nac
nananaae1cn 1o-nnypL c nonnkaHn; sa1eH ero ecnokonnLe paccnpocL nanpaannncL a c1opony
npepc1onunx repHano-coae1cknx 1oproaLx neperoaopoa**. R ne noa1opnk specL 1oro, 1o L
yanpn1e a sanncnx payx Honx nocnepnnx pasroaopoa c HannpoH. R xo1en nnuL aH
cnrnannsnpoaa1L, 1o, no-anpnHoHy, repHanckan nnnuna1naa nponsaopn1 na qpanuysoa 1o
nHenno anea1nenne, na ko1opoe ona n Lna paccn1ana. oneno, nenLsn o1pnua1L 1oro, 1o
IepHannn sann1epecoaana a nonyennn nauero cLpLn n, Hoe1 L1L, pae npopoaonLc1aennLx
npopyk1oa. epL nsaec1no, 1o caok no1penoc1L a aoennoH cLpLe ona Hoe1 nokpL1L ns
any1pennnx nc1onnkoa ne onee kak npouen1oa na pecn1L, a a npopoaonLc1ann - npouen1oa na
aoceHLpecn1, kak 1o Lno nynnno sananeno caHnH In1nepoH. pnako noHnHo akonoHneckoro
nn1epeca neperoaopoa c naHn a ockae neHuL, koneno, xo1enn L ncnonLsoaa1L nx n a
1ak1necknx uennx caoen aneunen nonn1nkn. o-nepaLx, nakanyne npep1nanennn k panunn n
nrnnn repHano-n1anLnncknx 1peoaannn no aonpocy o kononnnx n ppyrnx nsHenennnx c1a1yc-
kao nyno anyun1L koe-koHy, n a nepayk oepepL c1onL anea1nn1enLnLH qpanuysaH, 1o c
IepHannen n 1annen nH npnpe1cn poroaapnaa1Lcn sa coc1aennLn c1pax n pnck, a oc1anoake
caoen Hepynapopnon nsonnunn. eHuL xo1n1 nanoHnn1L panunn, 1o en neero paccn1Laa1L
na kakyk L 1o nn Lno noppepky co c1oponL aoc1onoeaponencknx rocypapc1a, ye yp1o L
ro1oaLx caHoc1on1enLno ynanaa1L caon pena c IepHannen. o-a1opLx, conpancL anno1nyk
npnc1ynn1L co caonHn 1peoaannnHn k 1on e caHon panunn, a c nek n k nrnnn, IepHannn,
ec1ec1aenno, sann1epecoaana a 1oH, 1oL oecnen1L cee onee nnn Henee cnokonnLn 1Ln c
oc1oka. apn a1oro neHuL ne cnnukoH nanHak1 na HonLuy, o1nannk1 ne ak1yanLnon
ykpannckyk nponeHy n penak1 coo1ae1c1aykune ec1L no o1nouennk k naH. o panunn, no-
anpnHoHy, 1ak1nka neHuea nponsaopn1 napneauee anea1nenne. a1oH Hono cypn1L no
ero1ne n paccnpocaH Hannpa. epy nponH,
* H. pok. 56. ** H. pok. 21.
98
on ponaancn o1 Henn, ne conpak1cn nn neHuL nepeaec1n caon 1oproaLe neperoaopL c naHn a
nnan nonn1necknn. R aLpasnn a a1oH coHnenne, no 1y1 e cnokonno nanoHnnn Hannpy, 1o HL
nnkorpa ne o1kasLaanncL o1 yperynnpoaannn naunx o1nouennn c rocypapc1aoH n 1o a
npo1okone k qpanko-coae1ckoHy nak1y o asanHnon noHoun* naHn n qpanuysaHn saqnkcnpoaana
ena1enLnoc1L nonn1neckoro co1pypnnec1aa c 1on e IepHannen a nnane ykpennennn Hnpa n
konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n. orpa e Hannp cnpocnn, ne naHepenL nn HL ncnonLsoaa1L
repHanckyk npoHLunennoc1L pnn nyp nauen ooponL, n o1ae1nn eHy, 1o n a1o o1nkpL ne
ncknkeno. y1 e n pesko ykasan Hannpy na neponyc1nHoe n napapokcanLnoe nonoenne,
ko1opoe cospae1cn pnn naunx ooponnLx sakasoa, cpenannLx qpanuyscknH qnpHaH**.
Hannp acnonounncn n aLsaancn no Hepe cnn copenc1aoaa1L yperynnpoaannk a1oro nonoennn.
eropnn eHy nepepana naHn1nan sanncka, nsopaakuan ace naun HL1apc1aa c qnpHaHn
Ioknc, eno n pp. e snak, 1o cHoe1 npepnpnnn1L o1ckpa Hannp. R pacnopnpnncn
nocna1L k aH konnk nepepannon eHy sannckn. oe1 L1L, ona aH n npnropn1cn pnn
panLnenunx neperoaopoa c anapLe. R naHepenno onyc1nn ns sannckn, apyennon Hannpy,
1onyk cneunqnkaunk naunx sakasoa, cpannLx qpanuyscknH qnpHaH. ensaec1no eue, kak
Hoe1 ncnonLsoaa1L Hannp 1akon Ha1epnan. Hapne, a cnyae nypL, L Hoe1e no
nyHepaunn sakasoa nerko nonyn1L onee 1onLe caepennn o1 nenepnoro o1pena
oprnpepc1aa.
2. n1ak nonesnLH nopenn1Lcn c aHn coouennnHn, aepa nonyennLHn Hnok o1
npnnnrepa***, 1onLko 1o aepnyauerocn ns Hparn.
Ho cnoaaH npnnnrepa, aankoacknn noppono osnakoHnn ero c 1peoaannnHn, ko1opLe
npep1nann eHy In1nep npn nocnepnen ac1pee****. Ho cyuec1ay, a1n 1peoaannn npepc1aannk1
cook nHnepa1nanLn pnk1a1. ocnoanoH copepanne nx caopn1cn k cnepykueHy:
1. Hpaan1enLc1ao exocnoaaknn neHepnenno npekpauae1 acnkne an1nrepHanckne aLc1ynnennn
exocnoaaukon nea1n;
2. exocnoaaukan apHnn nopnen1 cokpauennk npnHepno na nonoanny caoero nLneunero
coc1aaa;
3. ac1L sono1oro sanaca exocnoaaknn nepepae1cn IepHannn;
4. exocnoaaukoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 exocnoaaukne penLrn, opauakunecn a ype1ckon
onac1n; sa a1n penLrn exocnoaaknn o1nyckae1 IepHannn coo1ae1c1aykuee konnec1ao 1oaapoa
caoero nponsaopc1aa;
5. exocnoaaknn onsye1cn conkpa1L nen1pann1e1 a caoen aneunen nonn1nke;
6. ce eapen, cnyaune a rocypapc1aennLx n ouec1aennLx ypepennnx, a 1ake pao1akune
a xosnnc1aennLx npepnpnn1nnx exocnoaaknn, nopnea1 neHepnennoHy nsrnannk. In1nep
ykaanLno sanann aan-koackoHy, 1o eapen a exocnoaaknn ponnL L1L nc1penenL
(ausgerottet).
npnnnrep y1aeppae1, 1o aankoacknn aepnyncn o1 In1nepa coaepuenno nopaanennLn
okasannLH eHy npneHoH. aankoacknn yepen, 1o exocnoaaknn ne oc1ae1cn nnero ppyroro,
kpoHe noannoaennn pnk1a1y
* Hee1cn a anpy oroaop o asanHnon noHoun Hepy n panunen o1 2 Han 1935 r. (cH. 1.
XVIII, pok. 205).
** S1o1 e aonpoc nopnnHancn H. apnapoH ao apeHn npneHa y . . annnnna 11 qeapann
1939 r.
*** Hocnannnk exocnoaaknn a .
**** H. okyHen1L no nc1opnn Hknxenckoro croaopa. 1937-1939.- ., 1979,-. 410-
412.
7*
99
In1nepa. Ho cnoaaH npnnnrepa, Hnorne aa1opn1e1nLe nonn1neckne pen1enn exocnoaaknn ne
paspennk1 kann1ynnn1cknx aLaopoa aankoackoro. ac1noc1n, nesaancnHyk nosnunk
coxpannk1 noka npepc1aan1enn kpynnon npoHLunennoc1n.
neua o1npaan1L no1y, konak na a1oH caoe nncLHo.
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
&!/A2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 19( 1" 25>( ;" 1:<1?"
72. I HI HR . . YI-LI

: 4/; 1939 " *" //!
ecepe 3 qeapann ynL o n npncy1c1aoaaaunn npn a1oH nn anLuao* coounnn: nnenyH
IoHnnLpana** npouen oenL ycneuno n onanenno. a nnenyHe Lno oenL Hnoro poknapoa,
ko1opLe nopaepranncL ak1nanoHy ocypennk, aanpy ero nnenyH sa1nnyncn. coenno Hnoro
Lno ypeneno annHannn ocypennk aneunenonn1neckoro nonoennn n nonn1nke n1an. an
anun cpenan nopponLn ananns, eH ace yac1nnkn nnenyHa oc1anncL oenL poaonLnL. an
anun roaopnn o 1oH, 1o nepaLH ppyroH n1an nanne1cn , c ko1opLH nLneunee nokonenne
yc1anoan1 caHyk 1ecnyk cansL, n 1o a 1eenne oc1aaunxcn npnHepno 1pnpua1n ne1 ero nsnn
a1n cansn ypy1 ykpennn1Lcn ace onLue n onLue
45
. a cnepykueH Hec1e a o1nouennn n1an
Lna noc1aanena Hepnka, nn1epecL ko1opon na nxoH okeane oenL aennkn. na 1pe1LeH Hec1e
- nrnnn n panunn. o aceHn a1nHn c1panaHn n1an ponen n ype1 ykpennn1L caon
ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn; 1o e kacae1cn IepHannn n 1annn, 1o, nockonLky a1n c1panL
saknknnn Hepy coon an1nkoHnn-1epnoacknn coks
7
, a ko1opLn axopn1 epnnc1aennLn apar
n1an - Rnonnn, noc1onLky ne1 naponoc1n c1peHn1Lcn k ppye c nnHn. 3aknknnn nn onn
Hepy coon 1annLn aoennLn poroaop nnn ne1, qak1 oc1ae1cn qak1oH, 1o onn oc1ak1cn a
opnoH narepe, npepc1aannkueH coon nok arpeccopoa. ce yac1nnkn nnenyHa epnnopyuno
opopnnn pannyk yc1anoaky. a Hon aonpooc, nHenn nn Hec1o na nnenyHe aLc1ynnennn, xo1n L
a saayannpoaannon qopHe, a saun1y nonoennn, aLckasannLx an snnaaeH***, n noeHy ns
IoHnnLpana ncknken 1onLko opnn an snnaan, a eaaune c nnH anpnLe pen1enn IoHnnLpana
oc1anncL nenaHn IoHnnLpana, ynL o n nn anLuao sanannn, 1o no aonpocy npoponennn
aonnL Lno aconk1noe epnnc1ao, aknkan pae 1ex, k1o Ln a nnsknx o1nouennnx c an
snnaaeH. ynunnckne c1oponnnkn an snnaan nocne ero erc1aa n aLnycka peknapaunn
copanncL n aLnecnn noc1anoanenne: ak1nano noppepnaa1L nonn1nky uen1panLnoro
npaan1enLc1aa no npoponennk aonnL; 1o e kacae1cn an snnaan
2
, 1o ne npepnpnnnHa1L
pesknx aLnapoa nnno npo1na nero, 1oL ne 1onkny1L ero okona1enLno a c1opony nnonuea.
1o e kacae1cn peuennn nnenyHa IoHnnLpana no peny an snnaan, 1o nenL nnenyHa 1ake
cn1ann, 1o o1kpLaa1L
* IenepanLnLn cekpe1apL sakonopa1enLnoro kann n1an. ' H. pok. 29.
* . . 28.
100
kaHnannk npo1na an snnaan n ero rpynnL,- a1o nrpa1L na pyky nnonuaH, 1ak kak a1nH
1onkny1L nx na oprannsaunk coaepuenno ocoon rpynnL, ko1opan coaHec1no c nnonuaHn
aLc1ynn1 npo1na IoHnnLpana n, npnkpLaancL npenHn canLHnnLyn (1pn |napopnLx|
npnnunna)
46
, ype1 oHanLaa1L napop. o cnx nop e na c1opone nnonuea ne1 nn opnoro
anpnoro pen1enn IoHnnLpana. Hoa1oHy ropaspo nyue npoc1o ne saHea1L pena ana n ne
cospaaa1L aokpyr nero uyHa. anee ynL o coounn, 1o pnp yac1nnkoa nnenyHa ocoo
aLckasancn sa noc1ponky enesnon poporn Hepy n n1aeH* c ceaepo-sanapa
47
, no
nockonLky kann1anLnyk popory c1pon1L ponro, 1o noka 1o noc1pon1L yskokonennyk,
onerennoro 1nna. Hepep a1nH ynL o pacckasan, 1o kn1ancknn nocon Rn se, naxopnunncn a
pannoe apeHn a Hapne, aepe1 ak1nanyk pao1y c uenLk pon1Lcn paspeuennn aoennLx kpyroa
panunn na o1kpL1ne annaHckon rpannuL pnn npoaosa aoopyennn a n1an, 1ak kak panunn po
cnx nop a ocnoanoH npenn1c1aye1 a1oHy
48
. o1nouennn e npoaosa epes npHy anrnnnckne
anac1n narocknonno o1nocn1cn k a1oHy, no a1a popora ne Hoe1 L1L nac1onLko nonesnon, kak
enesnan popora nnaH-ynL-Hnn, k 1oHy e nnoxo oc1on1 c 1pancnop1oH (ne npnLnn eue a
poc1a1onoH konnec1ae rpysoankn). ocnyauncL aonpoca o aosapauennn HycynLHanckon
peneraunn an sknuann ns c1pan nnnero oc1oka, ynL o ckasan, 1o on nHen onLuon
ycnex a caoen pao1e a a1nx c1panax; a pnpe Hec1 nkoL nH aLckasLaann napepy, 1o noepa
n1an ype1 naanoH noep acex oc1anLnLx nonykononnanLnLx c1pan. a Hon aonpoc o 1oH,
kaknHn pannLHn pacnonarae1 ynL o o nonoennn na ceaepo-sanape, ynL o o1ae1nn, 1o
nnero ocoennoro y nero ne1, no 1o an yncn** a nnanune pnn aLne1ae1 na ceaepo-sanap c
uenLk noanpa1Lcn c HycynLHancknHn nnpepaHn. konue ecepL na Hon aonpoc o pen1enLnoc1n
kn1anckoro nocna a Hepnke y Ln ynL o sanann, 1o pen1enLnoc1L y Ln ne a nn1epecax
n1an , on ne nonnHae1 sapa, npnnapnen1 k naunqnc1aH n nopaenuaH n cn1ae1, 1o n1an
ne Hoe1 n ne ponen conpo1nann1Lcn. nnanuee apeHn npepc1on1 cHena ero.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:1( ; 99<152
R3( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ?( <(
8;> 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: 4/; 1939 " *" //!
Ln y erpnna no ero npnrnauennk. Aanoaancn na nanneckoe noaepenne onLunnc1aa
Hnnnc1poa, caH on nac1poen nyue npenero
50
. apee1cn, 1o naropapn naaepennk neko1oporo
nopnpka a 1Lny, na poporax n na rpannue, a cnyae o1xopa ypac1cn oprannsoaannLn aLaop apHnn
n Ha1epnanLnon ac1n
4
n nsea1L ka1ac1poqL, ko1opan Lna nensena, ecnn L npnunocL
o1xopn1L na npounon nepene. panuysL cknonnL nponyc1n1L apHnk a uen1panLnyk sony, no a
o1nouennn Ha1epnanLnon ac1n
* H. 1. XX, pok. 350, npnH. 199; 1. XXI, pok. 31, 39, 113, 122, 320, 447, a 1ake Iop *JOPOFI((().
1.-ok. 256.
** aanLnnk noneaoro u1aa rnaanokoHanpykuero.
101
noka ne pak1 o1ae1a na coo1ae1c1aykuyk npocLy ncnanckoro npaan1enLc1aa. cnyae o1xopa
erpnn pyHae1 oc1aan1L ac1L Hnnnc1poa ao panunn, a ac1noc1n Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen.
aH on nepeepe1 a uen1panLnyk cnannk. n1ae1, 1o aonny 1aH nyno n Hono npopona1L,
npocn1 noc1aan1L nepep naunH npaan1enLc1aoH aonpoc o pononnn1enLnon noHoun opyneH
10
, a
1ake o noHoun akonoHneckon*. ecnokon1 ero 1o, 1o canLn** saxoe1 oc1a1Lcn ao panunn n
a1o ocnan1 nosnunk pecnynnkn a HepynapopnoH o1nouennn. Hee1 caepennn o penpeccnn a
uen1panLnon cnannn, no napee1cn, 1o ypac1cn npeopone1L ee. pono cooun1e, 1o o1ae1n1L
erpnny o pononnn1enLnon noHoun***.
0/
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( n 29:( X 2532( ; 3:<36
R2( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> 4/; 1939 " *" //!
konue nnaapn y Henn Ln saaepykunn o1penoH Hepynapopnon nponaranpL a IoHnnLpana
sn n1on (yn nnryan); nocnepnnn sanann, 1o eue po napennn anLkoy on nonynn ykasannn
Hapuana an anun npnnn1L ace HepL pnn ycnnennn asanHnon nnqopHaunn Hepy n
n1aeH, a 1ake pnn asanHnoro ykpennennn o1nouennn Hepy pao1nnkaHn nea1n n1an n
coae1cknHn pao1nnkaHn. anLkoy on nHen neckonLko ac1pe c naunHn pao1nnkaHn
koncynLc1aa n naHean pnp Heponpnn1nn, no a cansn c napenneH anLkoy, aaakyaunen a1n
Heponpnn1nn sapepanncL. epy nponH, 1orpa Lna nonL1ka co c1oponL ona oprannsoaa1L
noaoe coae1cko-kn1anckoe ouec1ao, oxopn ****, a pannoe apeHn Hapuan an anun cnoaa
nanoHnnn o caonx ykasannnx kpenn1L cansL c
45
. cansn c a1nH on naHeae1 pnp noaLx
Heponpnn1nn n npocn1 Hoero copenc1ann:
1) ak Hono onLue yaennn1L nnqopHaunk o nsnn oae1ckoro oksa n ero o1nouennnx n
o1sLaax o n1ae.
2) n1an a caok oepepL yaennn1 nnqopHaunk o n1ae pnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, n a
ac1noc1n pnn coae1cknx pao1nnkoa, naxopnunxcn a n1ae, ny1eH nspannn knne1enn noaoc1en
no n1ak na pycckoH nsLke.
3) anapn1L papnoaeuanne na pycckoH nsLke pnn oae1ckoro oksa, a ac1noc1n a1o ye
naa1o, no on ne snae1 nauero Hnennn o a1oH.
4) coo opa1n1L annHanne na ycnnenne noacepneanLx cansen c coae1cknHn pao1nnkaHn
ny1eH yc1ponc1aa ac1pe, ecep, nekunn, npocHo1pa knnokap1nn n npoee.
a Hoe saHeanne, 1o a a1oH o1nouennn Hoe1 nponan1L cen , on sanann, 1o ace a1o
nyue ace-1akn npoaopn1L napnpy c oH, no-
* H. pok. 52, 70. ** Hpesnpen1 cnanckon pecnynnkn c Han 1936 r. no qeapanL 1939 r. ***
1ae1non 1enerpaHHL a apxnae ne onapyeno. '*** n1anckoe ouec1ao kynL1ypnLx
cansen.
102
1oHy 1o on c1peHn1cn aLnonnn1L npnkas an anun, a ecnn a1o ace naa1L npoaopn1L epes
, 1o oenL Hnoro ynpe1 aneprnn na oprannsaunonnLe aonpocL n pasnLe cornacoaannn, a
Hapuan xoe1, 1oL HL pao1ann no-aoennoHy. o1nouennn e1Lpex nynk1oa npepnoennn,
aLpanny1Lx onoH, n sanann, 1o aLnonnenne nx ao HnoroH saancn1 o1 kn1anckon c1oponL, no
peno ne a 1oH, 1o Hano nnqopHaunn, a a 1oH, 1o ee npoc1o kn1anckne rase1L ne nea1ak1 (a
ac1noc1n, ), a npepnon1ak1 nea1a1L o oae1ckoH okse noaoc1n pancouean nnn a
nyueH cnyae en1epa. Hpn 1akoH nonoennn sarpya1L naunHn nepepaaHn pepak1opckne
kopsnnL ne1 cHLcna. on npnaen pnp onpaapannn, no a konue cornacnncn c nenopHanLnLH
nonoenneH n saaepnn, 1o c ceropnnunero pnn ace nsHenn1cn. poHe 1oro, n opa1nn annHanne
ona na 1o, 1o nennoxo nH nHe1L caoero koppecnonpen1a a ockae nnn e poroaopn1Lcn c
nn1epa1ypnLH aren1c1aoH nonyn1L nauy nnqopHaunk, onna1na 1enerpaqnLe pacxopL. on
sanann, 1o on orpannen a aank1e na pacxopL any1pn n1an: nH an anun o1nyc1nn onLune
cpepc1aa, opnako onn eue pas ocypn1 a1o1 aonpoc. o1nouennn papnonepepan, 1o a1a pao1a
noka 1o noeHy-1o ne napn1cn, a ac1noc1n HL ne HoeH sanonyn1L o1sLaoa kn1anckon
ouec1aennoc1n no noaopy naunx nepepa na kn1anckoH nsLke, n npepnonn poroaopn1Lcn no
a1oHy aonpocy, a ac1noc1n npepaapn1enLno nnqopHnpoaa1L nac o nporpaHHax npepc1onunx
nepepa kn1ancknx c1anunn, a 1ake o1sLaoa o naunx nepepaax. saknkenne on saaepnn,
1o ace o1HeennLe Hnok HoHen1L ypy1 nH y1enL n pao1a ype1 pasaepny1a Lc1po.
epy nponH, kak pesynL1a1 a1on ecepL na cnepykunn penL, a 1ake n nocnepykune ace
noaoc1n o oae1ckoH okse c1ann noHeua1Lcn ao acex rnaanLx rase1ax ynunna.
n1aeH, 1o o1peny nea1n napo L noHoL naH nnqopHaunen.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 311( 1 21:1( ; 15><15?
RL( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88
> 4/; 1939 " *//!
R y pnpek1opa akonoHneckoro o1pena a nnn. Hpncy1c1aye1 o1 1oprnpepc1aa 1. kocLpea,
o1 neHuea - Lnyppe n koncynL1an1.
nnL naan caon pasroaop c Ho1nanpoakn npnnnL o1HenL noespkn Lnyppe a ockay.
o1nanpoaka caenacL k neoxopnHoc1n npncy1c1ann Lnyppe a epnnne a cansn co cponLHn
penaHn n 1. p. anee nnL sanann, 1o Lnyppe 13.11 ponen exa1L pnn npoponennn caonx
neperoaopoa a apuaay, a noa1oHy ne Hoe1 aLexa1L a ockay, a cnny ero repH |an-ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| peunno nopyn1L aepenne neperoaopoa repHanckoHy noconLc1ay a ockae
(Lynenypry ' n nnLrepy). nnL sanann, 1o repHanckoHy noconLc1ay a ockae npepnoeno
cpena1L a a1oH pyxe sananenne oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay.
R npnnnn sananenne k caepennk.
ecepe nnL ckasan, 1o eHy 1ake nsaec1no o cpenannoH 1oprnpepc1ay npepnoennn o
kpepn1e o1 qnpHL 11o onLq.
Lcnyuaa nauy 1oky spennn, nnL cornacnncn c 1eH, 1o aonpoc
103
Hoe1 c1on1L nnuL a nnockoc1n cepLesnLx pasroaopoa Hepy payHn npaan1enLc1aaHn, a ne a
nnockoc1n kpepn1nLx cornauennn c o1penLnLHn qnpHaHn.
npnHo, neHuL a1nH uaroH xo1n1 nsea1L nocLnkn npepc1aan1enn ns epnnna, 1oL ne
cospaaa1L anoaL npnnn pnn uyHnxn a nea1n, ko1opan Lna nopnn1a npn npepnonaraauencn
nepaon noespke Lnyppe a ockay.
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( n 21( 1 >5( ; 32
R5( ?<8 q ;8:? ?CE8 ??B ?98?>?B
;?1 ;8:? 8 ;< 1
M= 4/; 1939 "N
Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n Hpaan1enLc1ao 1annn
poroaopnnncL o nnecnepykueH:
1a1Ln 1
Hpaan1enLc1ao n Hpaan1enLc1ao 1annn, a uennx naronpnn1c1aoaannn 1oproaoHy oHeny
Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, poroaopnnncL o 1oH, 1o 1oproaLn oHen Hepy n 1annen a
nepnop penc1ann nac1onuero ornauennn ype1 nponsaopn1Lcn na ocnoaannnx, nsnoennLx a
nnecnepykunx c1a1Lnx n a npnnoennnx k nac1onueHy ornauennk.
1a1Ln 2
ouyk cyHHy uennoc1noro aLpaennn n1ano-coae1ckoro 1oproaoro oHena ypy1 sancnn1Lcn
kak akcnop1 ns 1annn a :
a) nna1en, nopneaune asnocy co c1oponL sa noc1aakn n sa okasanne 1exnneckon
noHoun n1anLnncknHn qnpHaHn n ypepennnHn na ase kon1pak1oa, saknkennLx a
1eenne nepnopa penc1ann nac1onuero ornauennn;
) nna1en, nopneaune asnocy co c1oponL sa noc1aakn n sa okasanne 1exnneckon
noHoun oae1ckoHy oksy n1anLnncknHn qnpHaHn n ypepennnHn na ase kon1pak1oa,
saknkennLx a nepnop, npepuec1aykunn nopnncannk nac1onuero ornauennn;
a) pononnn1enLnLe pacxopL, nponsaepennLe a 1annn oprnpepc1aoH a 1annn n
o1nocnunecn k n1ano-coae1ckoHy 1oproaoHy oHeny (pacxopL no cknapnpoaannk, . p. pacxopL
any1pn c1panL, c1paxoaanne, cypenLe nspepkn n ppyrne pacxopL, o1nocnunecn k pannoHy
1oaapooHeny);
r) cyHHa qpax1oa, aLnnanaaeHLx cypaH n1anLnnckoro qnara a 1eenne nepnopa
penc1ann nac1onuero ornauennn;
p) apHnnnc1pa1nanLe pacxopL oproaoro Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa n xosnnc1aennLx oprannsaunn
a 1annn na cyHHy, ne npeaLuakuyk 6 Hnn. nnp a rop. ypy1 sancnn1Lcn kak nHnop1
a 1annk:
1 ) Hna1en, nponsaepennLe n1anLnnckon c1oponL sa noc1aakn n1anLnncknH qnpHaH n
ypepennnH a nopnpke aLnonnennn kon1pak1oa, saknkennLx a nepnop penc1ann nac1onuero
ornauennn.
104
2) yHHa qpax1oa, aLnnanaaeHLx 1annen cypaH coae1ckoro qnara a 1eenne nepnopa
penc1ann nac1onuero ornauennn.
1a1Ln 3
1anLnnckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao onsye1cn es acnkoro npoHepnennn paaa1L paspeuenne
n1anLnncknH qnpHaH na npneH sakasoa o1 coae1cknx oprannsaunn n noc1aaky nH 1oaapoa,
ykasannLx a cneunanLnoH cnncke, yc1anoanennoH Hpaan1enLc1aoH n Hpaan1enLc1aoH
1annn.
aanLH opasoH 1anLnnckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao okae1 copenc1ane n1anLnncknH qnpHaH pnn
aLnonnennn nHn sakasoa n noc1aakn 1oaapoa a npepycHo1pennLe poroaopaHn cpokn.
1a1Ln 4
Hpaan1enLc1ao a 1ex cnyanx, korpa ono ne ype1 nonLsoaa1Lcn caonH coc1aennLH
1onnaeH, okae1 npepno1enne na apeHn penc1ann nac1onuero ornauennn npn nponx
paanLx ycnoannx cypaH n1anLnnckoro qnara npn nepeaoskax 1oaapoa Hepy n1anLnncknHn
nop1aHn n nop1aHn , pacnonoennLHn na epnoH n soackoH Hopnx, a oonx nanpaanennnx
kak sa caon ce1, 1ak n sa ce1 oprannsaunn, o1 nero saancnunx.
1a1Ln 5
a poroaapnaakunxcn Hpaan1enLc1aa cornauak1cn, 1o pnn onpepenennn c1onHoc1n akcnop1a
n nHnop1a ypy1 penc1an1enLnL cyHHL, sapernc1pnpoaannLe 1anLnnckon aHonen, ko1opan
ype1 ncxopn1L ns qak1ypnLx uen, oosnaennLx a cep1nqnka1ax oproaoro Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa
, npepycHo1pennLx Hpo1okonoH o kon1nnren1ax, nannkunHcn coc1aanon ac1Lk
nac1onuero ornauennn.
1a1Ln 6
apoe ns oonx Hpaan1enLc1a nasnan1 payx npepc1aan1enen, ko1opLe ypy1 ac1pea1Lcn ne
pee opnoro pasa a uec1L Hecnuea. S1n npepc1aan1enn ypy1 nHe1L sapaen:
a) paccHa1pnaa1L c1a1nc1neckne pannLe 1oproaoro oHena (c1. c1. 2 n 5), nx aaen1yanLnoe
ncnpaanenne a cnyae pokyHen1anLno oocnoaannoro 1peoaannn opnoro ns Hpaan1enLc1a;
) co1pypnna1L a uennx nyuero pasan1nn n1ano-coae1ckoro oHena.
Hpepc1aan1enn ponnL nHe1L aosHonoc1L nonLsoaa1Lcn aceHn pannLHn n pokyHen1aHn,
neoxopnHLHn pnn aLnonnennn nopyennLx nH sapa.
1a1Ln 7
cnyae, ecnn ype1 yc1anoaneno napyuenne n1ano-coae1ckoro oHena, onpepenneHoro na ase
c1. 2., Hpaan1enLc1ao c1panL, ponyc1nauee a1o napyuenne, onsye1cn yperynnpoaa1L panenne
1oproaoro oHena c 1eH, 1oL k cnepykuen npoaepke 1akoe napyuenne Lno yc1paneno.
1a1Ln 8
ac1onuee ornauenne ac1ynn1 a cnny neHepnenno nocne ero nopnncannn n cpok ero nc1ee1 31
pekapn 1939 r.
105
1a1Ln 9
ac1onuee ornauenne coc1aaneno a 2-x akseHnnnpax, opnn na pycckoH n opnn na n1anLnnckoH
nsLke, ko1opLe ypy1 nHe1L opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 ropa.
3a oks : +" !/J 3a 1annk: $" Y2
" &9
H HA AY
M= 4/; 1939 "N
Hpn nopnncannn cero ncna ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene Hepy n 1annen oa
Hpaan1enLc1aa ycnoannncL o nnecnepykueH:
1. 1eenne cpoka penc1ann ykasannoro ornauennn oproaoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao n
coae1ckne xosnnc1aennLe oprannsaunn ypy1 nponsaopn1L caon koHHepeckne sakynkn n
npopan a 1annn npepno1n1enLno a n1anLnncknx nnpax.
Ranne1cn yc1anoanennLH, 1o n1anLnnckne qnpHL ypy1 npnnnHa1L n aLnonnn1L coae1ckne
sakasL na 1oaapL, nonHenoaannLe a cneunanLnoH cnncke, cornacoaannoH Hepy oonHn
Hpaan1enLc1aaHn, c onna1on a1nx 1oaapoa co ce1oa a n1anLnncknx nnpax, npepycHo1pennLx
nynk1oH 2 nac1onuero Hpo1okona.
poHe 1oro, yc1anaannaae1cn, 1o 1ake pnn ppyrnx sakynok, nockonLky a1o ne ype1 kaca1Lcn
1oaapoa, pnn ko1opLx neoxopnHo cneunanLnoe paspeuenne 1anLnnckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa, ype1
nponsaopn1Lcn onna1a co ce1oa a n1anLnncknx nnpax, npepycHo1pennLx nynk1oH 2 nac1onuero
Hpo1okona.
2. yHHL, ko1opLe ypy1 anocn1Lcn n1anLnncknHn qnpHaHn: n ypepennnHn a ynna1y sa
coae1ckne 1oaapL nnn no ppyrnH ocnoaannnH, npepycHo1pennLH a c1a1Le 2 ornauennn o
1oproaoH oHene, nopnncannoH cero ncna, ypy1 sancnn1Lcn a kpepn1 ce1oa a n1anLnncknx
nnpax, ne nopneaunx 1pancqepy, ko1opLe o1kpLaak1cn kak oproaLH Hpepc1aan1enLc1aoH
, 1ak n IocankoH no nx aLopy a opnoH n onee ns cnepykunx 1pex n1anLnncknx
ankoa: anko oHHepnane 1annano, pepn1o 1annano n anko pn oHa.
snocL, nponsaopnHLe a onna1y sa coae1ckne 1oaapL, ypy1 npnnnHa1Lcn ynoHnny1LHn
n1anLnncknHn ankaHn, ecnn a1n asnocL ypy1 conpoaopa1Lcn nonnon pokyHen1aunen,
nop1aeppakuen coc1onaunncn nHnop1 a 1annk. 1ex cnyanx, korpa peL ype1 np1n o
coae1cknx 1oaapax, eue ne aaesennLx a 1annk, nna1en cHory1 npnnnHa1Lcn 1onLko 1orpa,
korpa onn ypy1 conpoaopa1Lcn sananenneH, a ko1opoH nokynakune qnpHL nnn ypepennn
onsyk1cn pokyHen1npoaa1L nocnepykunn aaos ny1eH npepc1aanennn 1aHoennoro knne1enn
nnn a nopnpke saHenL 1akoro pokyHen1a asnocoH a nnoc1pannon aank1e co caoopnLH
1pancqepoH, nockonLky 1oaapL ne Lnn npepnasnaenL k aaosy a 1annk.
snocL, nponsaopnHLe no ppyrnH ocnoaannnH, npepycHo1pennLH c1a1Len 2 opnoapeHenno
nopnncannoro cornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene, Hory1
106
L1L npnnn1L, korpa onn ypy1 conpoaopa1Lcn pokyHen1aHn, pokasLaakunHn nannne ponra
oprnpepc1ay nnn coae1cknH oprannsaunnH.
a ce1a a n1anLnncknx nnpax Hory1 L1L caoopno anocnHL n nocne 31 pekapn 1939 ropa ace
cyHHL, npnn1akunecn coae1cknH oprannsaunnH, no cpenkaH, saknkennLH po 31 pekapn 1939
ropa, na ycnoannx, nsnoennLx a nynk1e 2 Hpo1okona o kon1nnren1ax, nopnncannoro cero ncna.
ce cyHHL a n1anLnncknx nnpax na ce1ax oproaoro Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa nnnn
Iocypapc1aennoro anka , npepycHo1pennLe nepaLH asaueH nac1onuero nynk1a, Hory1
L1L caoopno ncnonLsoaanL nHn n nocne 31 pekapn 1939 ropa pnn nna1een,
npepycHo1pennLx a c1a1Le 2 ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene.
3. oproaoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao nnnn Iocypapc1aennLn ank Hory1 ncnonLsoaa1L
cyHHL, naxopnunecn na nx 1ekyunx ce1ax a nnpax, pnn nna1een, npepycHo1pennLx a c1a1Le 2
ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene.
1ex cnyanx, korpa cyHHL, naxopnunecn na aLuenasaannLx ce1ax, okay1cn nepoc1a1onLHn
pnn nponsaopc1aa nna1een no nc1eennn cpoka n1anLnncknH qnpHaH n ypepennnH, oproaoe
Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao nnnn Iocypapc1aennLn ank nokynak1 n1anLnnckne nnpL na
caoopno 1pancqepnpyeHyk nnoc1pannyk aank1y c coxpanenneH nonnoro npaaa opa1non
nokynkn a1on aank1L na n1anLnnckne nnpL, a cpokn no ycHo1pennk oproaoro
Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa nnnn Iocypapc1aennoro anka npn noc1onnnoH ycnoann, korpa
nannnoc1L 1ekyunx ce1oa a1o nosaonne1.
4. yHHL, nopneaune asnocy na 1ekyune ce1a a n1anLnncknx nnpax, npepycHo1pennLe ao
a1opoH nynk1e, n cyHHL, npepnasnaennLe pnn nna1een c a1nx ce1oa, a 1ex cnyanx, korpa
ykasannLe cyHHL aLpaenL ne a n1anLnncknx nnpax, ypy1 konaep1npoaa1Lcn a n1anLnnckne
nnpL na ocnoae kypca npopaauoa n coo1ae1c1aenno kypca nokyna1enen pannon aank1L no
ko1npoake nHckon npn na penL, npepuec1aykunn asnocy nnn coo1ae1c1aenno aLnna1e.
nn nepepan caoopnon k 1pancqepy aank1L n pnn nocnepykuero ee aosapa1a,
npepycHo1pennoro ao a1opon ac1n nynk1a 3-ro, ype1 nponsaopn1Lcn konaep1npoaanne a nnpL n
coo1ae1c1aenno a 1peyeHyk aank1y ny1eH npnHenennn cpepnnx kypcoa a1on aank1L no
ko1npoake nHckon npn na penL, a ko1opLn onepaunn nHena Hec1o.
5. Hpepuec1aykune noc1anoanennn ypy1 npnHenenL ko aceH peun1enLno onepaunnH
koHHepeckoro nnn ppyroro xapak1epa, npepycHo1pennLH nac1onunH Hpo1okonoH nnn c1a1Len 2
ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene, nopnncannoro cero ncna.
LuenasaannLe noc1anoanennn ne npnHennk1cn k poroaopaH no noc1aakaH co c1oponL ,
ko1opLe npepycHa1pnaak1 nna1en a caoopnon k 1pancqepy aank1e n ko1opLe ykasanL a
pononnn1enLnLx Hpo1okonax, nopnncannLx cero ncna.
6. ac1onunn Hpo1okon coc1aanen a 2-x akseHnnnpax, opnn na pycckoH n opnn na n1anLnnckoH
nsLke, ko1opLe ypy1 nHe1L opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 ropa.
3a oks : +" !/J 3a 1annk: $" Y2 " &9
107
H 3 3 HA
|7 4/; 1939 "N
Hpaan1enLc1ao n Hpaan1enLc1ao 1annn cornacnnncL aosonoan1L opnoapeHenno nna1en
n nepeaopL, ko1opLe npnn1ak1cn c ynpaanennn, ypepennn, qnpH n oprannsaunn opnon
c1panL ynpaanennnH, ypepennnH, qnpHaH n oprannsaunnH ppyron c1panL.
ypy1 cn1a1Lcn ncknkennLHn acnkne npe1ensnn no yL1kaH co c1oponL n1anLnncknx
ynpaanennn, ypepennn, qnpH n oprannsaunn k coae1cknH ynpaanennnH, ypepennnH,
qnpHaH n oprannsaunnH, paano kak n ace npe1ensnn no yL1kaH co c1oponL coae1cknx
ynpaanennn, ypepennn, qnpH n oprannsaunn k n1anLnncknH ynpaanennnH, ypepennnH,
qnpHaH n oprannsaunnH, aL1ekakune ns npnoc1anoakn nepeaopoa, nna1een nnn noc1aaok.
Hna1en n nepeaopL ypy1 asanHno aosonoanenL no nc1eennn 30 pnen c HoHen1a nopnncannn
nac1onuero Hpo1okona. 1eenne a1oro nepnopa ypy1 o1HenenL npaan1enLc1aennLe
pacnopnennn, npenn1c1aoaaaune ocyuec1anennk a1nx nna1een n nepeaopoa.
ac1onunn npo1okon coc1aanen a 2 akseHnnnpax, opnn na pycckoH n opnn na n1anLnnckoH nsLke,
ko1opLe ypy1 nHe1L opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 ropa.
3a oks : +" !/J 3a 1annk: $" Y2 " &9
HL H H H
|7 4/; 1939 "N
cLnancL na noc1anoanenne a1oporo asaua nynk1a 5-ro Hpo1okona, kacakuerocn nna1een
Hepy n 1annen, nopnncannoro cero ncna, oa Hpaan1enLc1aa y1onnk1, 1o noc1aakn
1oaapoa ns a 1annk, onna1a ko1opLx ponna L1L nponsaepena a caoopno nepeaopnHon
aank1e, nannk1cn cnepykunHn:
a) noc1aakn Hasy1a oponeackoHy 1anLnnckoHy opckoHy nnnc1epc1ay ao ncnonnenne
poroaopa, saknkennoro Hepy oponeacknH opcknH nnnc1epc1aoH n oksneq1eakcnop1oH
21 Hap1a 1932 r., a paano pononnn1enLnoro cornauennn o1 11 pekapn 1935 r., nsHenennLx n
ac1ynnaunx a cnny a pesynL1a1e oHena no1, nopnncannLx cero ncna;
) noc1aakn npkoro n 1aepporo 1onnnaa n1anLnncknH cypaH (ynkep) kak pnn aoennoro, 1ak n
pnn koHHepeckoro qno1a, nponsaopnHLe a nepnop penc1ann ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene,
nopnncannoro cero ncna.
108
ac1onunn npo1okon coc1aanen a 2-x akseHnnnpax, opnn na pycckoH n opnn na
n1anLnnckoH nsLke, ko1opLe ypy1 nHe1L opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 ropa.
3a oks : +" !/J 3a 1annk: $" Y2
" &Z9
HL H H H H
M= 4/; 1939 "N
cLnancL na pononnn1enLnLn Hpo1okon o noc1aakax 1onnnaa, nopnncannLn cero
ncna, oa Hpaan1enLc1aa y1onnk1, 1o oc1a1ok ponnapoa a cyHHe 41 903,49, ko1opLn
ku. 1an. -ao He1ponen ponno oksneq1eakcnop1y sa noc1aanennLe panee
neq1enpopyk1L, nopnen1 onna1e a caoopnon aank1e.
1anLnnckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao, opnako, sananno, 1o ono c1aan1 onna1y a1oro ponra a
saancnHoc1L o1 yperynnpoaannn cyuec1aykuero cnopa Hepy He1ponen n
oksneq1eakcnop1oH no noaopy nnkanpaunn qnckanLnoro onoennn ee c 1929 ropa
no 1935 rop.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 r.
3a oks : +" !/J 3a 1annk: $" Y2
" &9
- _G-dO/ GI^-.O`
H
I 3
K, H,
IYYK LR SH ,
Y -I II
|7 4/; 1939 "N
Hpn nopnncannn cero ncna ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene Hepy n 1annen
oa Hpaan1enLc1aa ycnoannncL o nnecnepykueH:
1. a nepnop penc1ann aLueykasannoro ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene
npepoc1aannk1cn kon1nnren1L na aaos a 1annk coae1cknx 1oaapoa, cornacno 1annue,
npnnoennon k nac1onueHy Hpo1okony (npnnoenne ). S1n 1oaapL Hory1 L1L
aaesenL a 1annk npn conkpennn ycnoann, ykasannLx a cnepykunx nynk1ax.
2. on1nnren1L, npepoc1aanennLe na nepnop c HoHen1a nopnncannn cornauennn no
31 pekapn 1939 ropa, ypy1 ncnonLsoaanL a coo1ae1c1ann c pacnpepenenneH no
ceHec1paH, yc1anoanennLH a npnnoennn k na-
109
c1onueHy Hpo1okony; ac1n a1nx kon1nnren1oa, ne ncnonLsoaannLe a nepaoH ceHec1pe ropa,
ypy1 aa1oHa1neckn nepenecenL na cnepykunn ceHec1p.
aos 1oaapoa a npepenax yc1anoanennLx kon1nnren1oa Hoe1 L1L ocyuec1anen n nocne 31
pekapn 1939 ropa, ecnn a1o1 aaos ype1 nponsaopn1Lcn na ase nnuensnn, penc1an1enLnLx a
1o1 HoHen1 n aLpannLx no kon1nnren1aH, npepycHo1pennLH a npnnoennn n ao ncnonnenne
cpenok, saknkennLx a nepnop penc1ann ornauennn o1 cero ncna o 1oproaoH oHene.
3. a) nn aaosa acex coae1cknx 1oaapoa, ykasannLx a cnncke (npnnoenne ),nHnop1npykune
qnpHL ponnL opaua1Lcn sa paspeuenneH k koHne1en1nLH n1anLnncknH opranaH.
nuensnn ypy1 aLpaaa1Lcn a npepenax kon1nnren1oa, nepencnennLx a 1oH e npnnoennn, n
ypy1 penc1an1enLnL a 1eenne ceHec1pa.
) aos coae1cknx 1oaapoa, npeaLuakunx konnec1aa, yc1anoanennLe na ceHec1p, Hoe1 L1L
nponsaepen c npepaapn1enLnon aLpaen pononnn1enLnLx nnuensnn. S1n nnuensnn ypy1 acerpa
aLpaaa1Lcn c 1eH, opnako, 1oL yaennenne ne npeaLcnno 10 ocnoanLx nnuensnn.
snnunne konnec1aa, aaesennLe a opnoH ceHec1pe, ponnL L1L sacn1anL a kon1nnren1L,
onpepenennLe na nocnepykunn ceHec1p, c 1eH, opnako, 1oL ne npeaLua1L ouero
kon1nnren1a, npepycHo1pennoro cornauennnHn, sa ncknkenneH cnyaea, no ko1opLH ypy1
cneunanLnLe cornauennn.
a) Hpn onc1ke o1 nounnn n1anLnnckne nHnop1epL ponnL npepc1aann1L oponeackon
aHone aHec1e c nnuensnen cep1nqnka1, aLpannLn nH oproaLH Hpepc1aan1enLc1aoH a
1annn, a uennx, npepycHo1pennLx c1. 5 ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene, nopnncannoro cero
ncna.
akon cep1nqnka1, noHeennLn ykaon (nHnop1), ype1 coc1on1L ns 1pex o1pLanLx 1anonoa
a coo1ae1c1ann c npnnoennLH opasuoH (npnnoenne ).
4. Skcnop1 1oaapoa ns 1annn a ype1 ponycka1Lcn aHonen 1onLko a 1oH cnyae, korpa
o1penLnLe o1npaakn ypy1 conpoaopa1Lcn cep1nqnka1aHn, aLpannLHn oproaLH
Hpepc1aan1enLc1aoH a 1annn.
akne cep1nqnka1L, noHeennLe ykaon S (akcnop1), ypy1 1ake coc1on1L ns 1pex o1pLanLx
1anonoa a coo1ae1c1ann c npnnoennLH opasuoH (npnnoenne ).
5. aHonn, nponsaepn neoxopnHLe onepaunn c 1oaapaHn, npepnasnaennLHn kak k nHnop1y,
1ak n k akcnop1y, n ansnpyn cep1nqnka1, oc1aanne1 y cen opnn ns 1pex 1anonoa cep1nqnka1a, a
oc1anLnLe nanpaanne1: opnn - oproaoHy Hpepc1aan1enLc1ay a 1annn, ppyron -
nnnc1epc1ay no Heny n ank1e - IenepanLnon npekunn Hena.
ep1nqnka1L, ne cnaennLe anson aHonn, epes ko1opyk 1oaapL Lnn nHnop1npoaanL nnn
akcnop1npoaanL, ne ypy1 npnnnHa1Lcn ao annHanne npn ye1e n1ano-coae1ckoro 1oproaoro
oHena.
6. e nospnee nc1eennn a1oporo Hecnua kaporo ceHec1pa oproaoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao
ype1 nocLna1L 1anLnnckoHy Hpaan1enLc1ay nncLHennoe nsaeuenne o kon1nnren1ax, ko1opLe
ne Hory1 L1L ncnonLsoaanL a a1oH ceHec1pe.
a Hpaan1enLc1aa Hory1 no asanHnoHy cornauennk saHenn1L nHnop1nLe kon1nnren1L.

7. a Hpaan1enLc1aa yc1anaannaak1, 1o a 1eenne penc1ann nac1onuero ornauennn sa

coxpanne1cn npaao 1peoaa1L pononnn1enLnLe nnn noaLe kon1nnren1L na aaos ns a
1annk 1oaapoa po npepenoa, neoxopnHLx pnn nponsaopc1aa nna1een, npepycHo1pennLx c1.
2-n ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene.
onnec1aa n nanHenoaanne 1aknx pononnn1enLnLx nnn noaLx kon-1nnren1oa 1oaapoa ypy1
cornacoaLaa1Lcn Hepy oonHn Hpaan1enLc1aaHn.
8. ac1onunn Hpo1okon coc1aanen a payx akseHnnnpax, opnn na pycckoH n opnn na n1anLnnckoH
nsLke, ko1opLe ypy1 nHe1L opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 ropa.
3a oks : + !/J " &9
3a 1annk: $" Y2
&' [\ % &%' %$ .
I , 3 K3 K
(na opnn rop)
\\ O.OcI -JH- /J-
/ /IJOjI IO,-.HI.O- /HIJH OP,-J-@ _G+@ _G+@
.Oa O- O-
64 Huennua onnL 100.000 100.000 200.00
0
666 RHenL
EE
15.000
)
15.000
182a nn1ep
EE
500 500 1.000
213a oncknn aonoc cLpon
EE
15 15 30
2156 e1nna
EE
15 15 30
2746 apranueaan pypa
EE
25.000 25.000 50.000
565 na1n1oaan pypa n
konuen1pa1L
!
60.000
)
60.000
ex604 anancL
EE
30.000 30.000 60.000
ex604 HnnenLn nec
EE
60.000 60.000 120.00
0
639a eopao1annLe
pora, koc1n (aknkan
konL1a) n ppyrne
noponLe
npepHe1L
EE
500 500 1.000
6436 HasonLe Hacna
EE
15.000 5.000 20.000
645 knnnpap
EE
500 500 1.000
651 Hapaqnn 1aeppLn
!
2.000 2.000 4.000
749a eopao1annLn
naq-
1annn
!
250 250 500
880 Hna1nna Ynunn 1.000 1.000 2.000
951 pnnLe onnL 750 750 1.500
111
?98: ?? 1 68;7'
; < 1: E88E8 ?? ;<8E89=
8:=?B M; ?? ? ?8:= 4I O 3
?<8= ;< 1
`D0-' PI OF*G`f-.O-, *IGODJH 1L4LL(
`D0-' PI OF*G`f-.O-, *IGODJH 93L3 O 5L(
1( JF*Ia IJ/OGG-JOa( JF*O- _+^*O JIP.0i FOF/-,(
4( J/OHHP+^.0- _+^*O Ga ,JF* jG/I O F+i_+/.0- F FOGH] FO.iJ..] _-J-If-]
JIPGOf.0i FOF/-,(
3( JODJ0 c-./JIGK. +_JIHG-.Oa IJ/OGG-JO]F*O, .-, jOJ,0 k<IGOG-l(
2( JF*Ia P-.O/.Ia Fi-,I k?l F F/IDOGO@PI/J.0,O _F/I,O .IH*O O FOGH] FO.iJ..]
_-J-If-](
L O/JGOc-JO.H0- _JiI Ga 2L@,, _+^*O' Ga P-.O/.0i _+^-*' Ga ,JF*Oi Q FOF/-,
5( I7 ?*JF/.] D,DIJOJHbO* F F*JF@
/K` ,O.O,+, 2Q3 *,fIFn D7 F*JF/.] FI,G-/63)2 ,-F/I7 F H+,a _-J-H-J.+/0,O ,/JI,O(
R( JODJ0 FG-_] _FI*O(
Q( OP-Ga F+H0-(
9( I.*O 6.H-]^O] /O_ FJ-.- /I.*I7(
13( H].] IGK.,-J Q@,-/JH] DIP0 F I./OHODJIcO..0,O _cI_j-.OO*I,O(
11( <IPI.IGOPI/J F+H] .I /_f.] DIP-' HODJIcO..@+F/]fOH0]' eG-*/JOf-F*O] O
FO.IGOPOJ+`bO](
14( 8**+,+Ga/J.0- DI/IJ-O Ga _H.0i G* 6.IODG-- FHJ-,-..] /-i.O*O7(
13( .-+_J.0- .-J`fO- O iO,Of-F*O +F/]fOH0- *JIF*O _ -J-H+ O ,-/IGG+(
12( J+dO.0 Ga ,I.,-/JH H0F* IHG-.Oa .I 233)L33 I/,Fj-J(
1L( ;IPGOf.0- F/I.*O jOJ,0 k>-J+//Ol' jOJ,0 kMOI/ln F/I.*O /O_I kI/*l O J+O- F/I.*O(
15( I/-JOIG0 O _G+jIDJO*I/0 6GOF/0 IG`,O.O-H0- O `JIG`,O.O-H0-' /J+D0 OP
.-JdIH-`b-] F/IGO' _JjOGK.Ia .-JdIH-`bIa F/IGK' *+_J.O*-G-H0- /J+D*O Ga
*.-.FI/JH' GIH.0i /+JDO.' _I/-./HI..0- .IDOH*O jOJ,0 kG,DO/l Ga _IJH H0F*
IHG-.Oa O H0F*] /-,_-JI/+J0' Ga Jaf-] H0 H0F* IHG-.Oa' Ga ,IFGI O .-j/O(
1R( ,_J-FFJI G-*O-' _JOPHO/-GK.F/K 3 *+D,-/JI HP+iI H fIF' _JOHO,0- H -]F/HO-
IH/,I^O.] O F IH/.,.0, ,/J,(
`D0-' PI OF*G`f-.O-, c-./JIGO /O_I kO//JOal(
`D0-' PI OF*G`f-.O-, c-./JIGO /O_I kO//JOal(
JO +FGHOO PI*IPI .- ,-.-- 133 ^/(
JO +FGHOO PI*IPI .- ,-.-- 1L3 *,_G-*/H(
114
18. erknn n pasopannLn nen1ononnnLnLn c1anok pnn npoponLnon pacnnnoakn peaen aecoH
po payx 1onn c anek1ponpnaopoH.
19. aunna pnn peHon1a n cnn1nn aepxnen 1aeppon kopkn poporn nn1ne kopkn e1onnon n
acqanL1oaon Hoc1oaon Hponsaopn1enLnoc1L ne Henee 2 ky. H a ac.
- _G-dO/ GI^-.O`
H L - A
|7 4/; 1939 "N
Hpn nopnncannn cero ncna n1ano-coae1ckoro cornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene oa Hpaan1enLc1aa
cornacnnncL, 1o a cnyae, ecnn opno ns nnx naHepeaanocL L penoncnpoaa1L aHoennyk
onaenunk Hepy 1annen n , saknkennyk a nHe 6 Han 1933 ropa n nLne penc1aykuyk,
a paano saknkn1enLnLn Hpo1okon o1 1oro e ncna, npnnoennLn k ykasannon onaenunn, 1o
1akoe penoncnpoaanne ne Hoe1 L1L cpenano panee 31 pekapn 1939 ropa.
ac1onunn Hpo1okon coc1aanen a 2 akseHnnnpax, opnn na pycckoH n opnn na n1anLnnckoH
nsLkax, ko1opLe ypy1 nHe1L opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 ropa.
3a oks : +" !/J 3a 1annk: $" Y2 " &9
#& ,( 4 53( 1" 52?<539 - !;2"
3KL H
HHR -LR I
I HI
|7 4/; 1939 "N
e eneraunn sakonnnn ceropnn caok pao1y n npepc1aannn cornacoaannLe 1ekc1L na
nopnncL YnonnoHoennLx.
a sanpoc oae1ckon eneraunn 1anLnnckan eneraunn sananne1, 1o na cpok penc1ann
nopnncannoro cero ncna ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene asau a1opon nynk1a 5 Hpo1okona o
nna1eax Hepy n 1annen nHee1 a anpy:
a) nna1en sa coae1ckne 1oaapL, ne npepnasnaennLe k aaosy a 1annk, npopannLe ao
ane1aHoennLx n1anLnncknx sonax;
) nna1en sa coae1ckne 1oaapL, cknapnpoaannLe ao ane1aHoennLx sonax nnn caoopnLx
nynk1ax nnn ounx cknapax, nockonLky onn ne npepnasnaenL k aaosy a 1annk;
a) nna1en sa coae1ckne 1oaapL, apeHenno aaesennLe a 1annk n
8 3ak \" 142
113
npepnasnaennLe k peakcnop1y sa rpannuy, sa ncknkenneH 1ex, ko1opLe npepnasnaenL k
peakcnop1y a n1anLnnckne kononnn n anapennn.
o1nouennn noc1aaok a1nx 1oaapoa a kononnn n anapennn ype1 peua1Lcn a kapoH o1penLnoH
cnyae, ype1 nn na nnx pacnpoc1pann1Lcn penc1ane c1a1Ln 2 ornauennn o 1oproaoH oHene n
nynk1oa 2 n 4 Hpo1okona o nna1eax Hepy n 1annen.
a ykasannLe a n. a) n ) nna1en ne ype1 pacnpoc1pann1Lcn c1a1Ln ornauennn o 1oproaoH
oHene o1 cero ncna, ecnn ne Lno yc1anoaneno nnoe.
ac1onunn Hpo1okon coc1aanen a payx akseHnnnpax, opnn na pycckoH n opnn na n1anLnnckoH
nsLke, ko1opLe ypy1 nHe1L opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncano a nHe 7 qeapann 1939 ropa.
3a oae1ckyk eneraunk: 3a 1anLnnckyk eneraunk. +" !/J $
Y2
&9
#& ,( 4 ]" X >: < !;22
77. ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 <( (
8' ?( ( 98;8@' ( ( 18;' <( =( 1q8A
? 4/; 1939 " *//!
cnyae opauennn kakoro-nno noconLc1aa nnn Hnccnn a ockae c sananenneH o npnnn1nn na
cen saun1L nn1epecoa enrpnn n aenrepcknx rpapan sanann1L cnepykuee.
aHn aooue ne npnsnae1cn saun1a nn1epecoa c1pan, ne nHekunx pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn
c kaknH-nno ppyrnH rocypapc1aoH. 1o kacae1cn enrpnn, 1o HL ne cn1aeH
pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn nopaannLHn**, n HL npepnarann en noppepnaa1L o1nouennn
epes npepc1aan1enen oonx rocypapc1a a kakon-nno 1pe1Len c1pane
8
.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9 =( 1 69( ;" 15
@ oo1ae1c1aenno: apeHenno ncnonnnkunn onsannoc1n saaepykuero 1opLH sanapnLH
o1penoH , apeHenno ncnonnnkunn onsannoc1n saaepykuero 1opLH aoc1onLH
o1penoH , saaepykunn Hpo1okonLnLH o1penoH , apeHenno ncnonnnkunn
onsannoc1n saaepykuero HepaLH sanapnLH o1penoH . ** H. pok. 67, 68, 69, 721.
114
RQ( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; = ( 8(
?88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? 4/; 1939 " *" //!
a pnnx a napnaHen1e ype1 y1aeppa1Lcn kpe1. oenunna, sann1epecoaannan a ero rnapkoH
y1aeppennn (1o, naaepnoe, 1ak n ype1), acnecknHn HepaHn aospenc1aye1 na ncnxonornk
peny1a1oa. onnnsoaana nea1L, npepc1aan1enn nap1nn n 1pn Hnnnc1pa - aoennLn, Hopckon n
pn1a. a pasnnnLx koHnccnnx napnaHen1a npepc1aan1enn nap1nn aLpanrak1
coo1ae1c1aykune sanpocL, na ko1opLe o1aeak1 a1n 1pn Hnnnc1pa, nnorpa n Hnnnc1p qnnancoa,
a nea1L pononnne1 a1n npennn nncnnpnpoaannLHn cencaunnHn. n1a1enen nyrak1 ne 1onLko
kpacnon onacnoc1Lk n kosnnHn oHnn1epna
24
, no |n| neoxopnHoc1Lk ooponL npo1na

3
. eropnn rase1L coounnn, 1o nkoL saknknn poroaop na 5 ne1 c n1aeH na
noc1aaky eHy caHone1oa, nnno1oa, 1exnnkoa, na pekonc1pykunk paspyuennon nnonuaHn
kn1anckon aanaunn, npneH a1o1 poroaop, kak coouae1 caxn, Hoe1 L1L npeapauen a
aoennLn coks. np rase1 npnaopn1 coouenne o 1oH, 1o ao napnaoc1oke nkoL opasoaancn
aoennLn koHn1e1 (npnaopn1cn pae qaHnnnn), ro1oanunn aoennLe cnnL k ac1pee nnoncknx
pLonoanLx cypoa, ko1opLe ypy1 oc1pennaa1Lcn a naunx 1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax. ak
coouae1 o1n, 7 qeapann coc1onnocL o1epnnennoe sacepanne acex |qpakunn| nonn1
|necknx| nap1nn nana1L, rpe Ln coc1aanen npoek1 sanpoca o oecneennn pLonoanoro
npaaa. S1o1 sanpoc ype1 ocypa1Lcn 14 qeapann a napnaHen1e, kypa 1peyk1 nan1Lcn acex
Hnnnc1poa, n a ac1noc1n Hopckoro. apo ckasa1L, 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn ocoenno ak1nanLH
c1an nHenno Hopckon Hnnnc1p, aue ppyrnx o1aean na sanpocL peny1a1oa. n nponaranpnpye1
ycnnenne Hopckoro qno1a, y1aeppan, 1o n qno1 ponen ro1oan1Lcn k opLe c koHHynnsHoH,
c coae1nsaunen n1an. caxn coouae1, 1o 7 qeapann Hopckon Hnnnc1p sanann, 1o a cansn c
ycnnenneH Hopckoro aoopyennn n L on noc1aan1 na ocypenne napnaHen1a
pononnn1enLnLn kpe1 pnn qnp1a, npneH a1o1 kpe1 aLpasnncn a onLuon cyHHe.
okyHnn cnHyn nyrae1 n1a1enen 1annon cansLk c L, ko1opLe sa nocnepnee apeHn
cknonnk1cn k coaHec1nLH penc1annH c . ono npnaec1n uenyk kyy un1a1,
nnnkc1pnpykunx nopro1oaky, c opnon c1oponL, k rnapkoHy npoaepennk epes napnaHen1
konoccanLnoro kpe1a, a c ppyron c1oponL, k nonL1kaH na1paan1L neko1opLe cnon nacenennn
ppo1na . oouak pnn caepennn.
a au |sanpoc| o1 2 qeapann 1939 r. o npncLnke nnonckoro kpe1a coouak, 1o
npepaapn1enLnLe caepennn L Hoe1e nonyn1L ns nauero osopa, nanpaanennoro aH 5
nnaapn*.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 8 35=( 1" 211?( ;" =2<=3
* e nynnkye1cn.
115
R9( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? M;89 ???; ( 8q8;
9 4/; 1939 " *//!
Hocne neckonLknx qpas, ouenpnnn1Lx npn nepaon ac1pee, apnap noc1aann Hne aonpoc, kak
cknapLaak1cn a nac1onuee apeHn o1nouennn c HonLuen n yHLnnen. Lcnyuaa Hon
kpa1knn o1ae1, nocon sanann, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao c onLunH ypoane1aopenneH
konc1a1npye1 naHeakueecn cnnenne HonLun c , a 1ake c1peHnenne yHLnnn n1L a
Hnpe c . Ho Hnennk qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1akoe nonoenne copenc1aye1
c1annnsaunn HnpnLx o1nouennn na aoc1oke aponL n nanne1cn opnnH ns cyuec1aennLx
qak1opoa pnn noppepannn ouero Hnpa.
R o1ae1nn nocny, 1o, no HoeHy Hnennk, qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao Horno L n ne
orpannnaa1Lcn ponLk npoc1oro nankpa1enn coL1nn, pasanaakunxcn a aoc1onon ac1n
aponL. ue nepaano Hepy panunen, c opnon c1oponL, HonLuen n yHLnnen, c ppyron,
cyuec1aoaann o1nouennn 1ecnenuero nonn1neckoro co1pypnnec1aa. epy 1eH a nac1onuee
apeHn, nackonLko Hne nsaec1no, qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1onLko ne aepe1 ak1nanon
nonn1nkn a oenx ykasannLx c1panax, no npepoc1aanne1 nx coc1aennon cypLe, ypennn ace caoe
annHanne caonH asanHoo1nouennnH c nrnnen, IepHannen n 1annen. ypn no qpanuysckon
npecce, a 1ake no aLc1ynnennnH neko1opLx nonn1necknx pen1enen panunn, espasnnnoe
o1nouenne qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa k npennH coksnnkaH n ppysLnH a en1panLnon n
oc1onon apone o1nkpL ne cnyanno. oksnLn poroaop c HonLuen*, co1pypnnec1ao c anon
n1an1on**, qpanko-coae1cknn nak1*** npnsnak1cn ye kak yp1o nponpennLHn a1anaHn
aneunen nonn1nkn panunn, epaa nn ne poc1onnneH nc1opnn.
apnap aecLHa nao aospasnn, 1o 1akon aLaop npepc1aanne1cn eHy npepeapeHennLH.
oneno, ao panunn nankpae1cn opLa pasnnnLx nonn1necknx 1eennn. n ne o1pnuae1
roro, 1o a neko1opLx qpanuyscknx nonn1necknx kpyrax cyuec1aoaano n po cnx nop pepn1cn
o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne k co1pypnnec1ay panunn c . o Lno L aecLHa npnckopno,
ecnn L a ockae nepeouennnn snaenne a1oro qak1a n npepeapeHenno cpenann L ns nero
caoe saknkenne. Hocon Hoe1 sacanpe1enLc1aoaa1L, 1o nepep caonH o11espoH a on nHen
npoponn1enLnLe ecepL o qpanko-coae1cknx o1nouennnx c npesnpen1oH pecnynnkn, c
anapLe, onne, SpyappoH Sppno****n pnpoH ppyrnx anpnLx nonn1necknx pen1enen panunn.
ce onn aLckasLaanncL sa qpanko-coae1cknn nak1 n sa co1pypnnec1ao panunn c . yunH
pokasa1enLc1aoH nannnn 1aknx nac1poennn Hory1 cnyn1L nepaanne sananennn onne a nana1e
peny1a1oa .
R saHe1nn nocny, 1o, ecnn on c1aan1 caoen sapaen noppepnaa1L n pasanaa1L co1pypnnec1ao
panunn c , on Hoe1 paccn1Laa1L ac1pe1n1L a ockae nonnoe copenc1ane.
* H. pok. 15.
** H. pok. 84.
*** H. pok. 71.
**** Hpepcepa1enL nana1L peny1a1oa napnaHen1a panunn, papnkan-counannc1.
116
apnap coounn Hne, 1o nocne apyennn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 1. annnnny, po caoero o11espa
a Hapn, rpe on ponen nopaeprny1Lcn onepaunn, on oenL enan L L1L npepc1aanennLH 1.
opounnoay n 1. nkonny.
R nocoae1oaan nocny noc1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc epes Hpo1okonLnLn o1pen nknp.
saknkenne ecepL apnap nopennncn neko1opLHn caonHn aLaopaHn o nonoennn na
anLneH oc1oke. n konc1a1npye1, 1o Rnonnn npnoc1anoanna ak1nanLe aoennLe onepaunn a
n1ae. na nano nue1 ny1n k HnpnoHy cornauennk c kn1anuaHn. ppyron c1oponL, 1pypno
paccn1Laa1L, 1o kn1anckne apHnn ypy1 a panLnenueH pasanaa1L a unpokoH Hacu1ae caon
ooponn1enLnLe penc1ann. Inaanon onopon naunonanLnon ooponL Hory1 L1L 1enepL napopnLe
HaccL, ko1opLe an anun ponen nopnn1L n oprannsoaa1L. a Hon aonpoc, npnpae1 nn nocon
cepLesnoe snaenne kaHnannn, npoaopnHon an snnaaeH n ero epnnoHLunennnkaHn
1
',
apnap o1ae1nn, 1o npn acex caonx nonon1enLnLx nnnLx kaec1aax, onLuon
kynL1ypnoc1n, rnkoc1n n nonn1neckoH 1ak1e an snnaan ne onapae1 nn poc1a1onon
aoneaon aneprnen, nn peanLnon onopon a c1pane. n1ae ak1nanyk nonn1neckyk ponL Hory1
nrpa1L 1onLko 1e, ko1opLe onnpak1cn na aoopyennyk cnny akon onopL y an snn-aan ne1.
1o kacae1cn caHoro an anun, 1o, no Hnennk nocna, on ye cee ne npnnapnen1. ro
yanekae1 sa coon c1nxnnnoe napopnoe panenne an anun oc1ae1cn opno ns payx - nno
nocnyuno aLnonnn1L aonk Hacc, nno opa1n1Lcn a nn1o.
# &!/A2
#& ," 4" BCD" 78 :( 8 2:( 1 >( ; ?2<?:"
Q3( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 M= ???; 8( ?( ;@?
9 4/; 1939 " *//!
|pne-|ocknnen naan c sananennn, 1o on coounn caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay o onacennnx,
aLckasannLx eHy 1. n1annoaLH kaca1enLno aosHonoc1n ncnonLsoaannn ykpennennLx
nanpcknx oc1poaoa
53
npo1na nnnnnpnn nnn c ee cornacnn a arpeccnanLx uennx 1pe1Lero
rocypapc1aa.
Ho a1oHy noaopy nocnannnk ynonnoHoen sanan1L cnepykuee.
Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn ne ponyc1n1 napyuennn nen1pann1e1a nanpcknx oc1poaoa n 1aeppo
peunno saunua1L ero npo1na acnknx napyuennn kak co c1oponL IepHannn, 1ak n co c1oponL
.
ak kak 1akan nosnunn npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn nannyunH opasoH coo1ae1c1aye1 nn1epecaH
c1panL, 1o 1eH caHLH qak1neckn cospae1cn n 1a rapan1nn nen1pann1e1a nanpcknx oc1poaoa, o
ko1opon ynoHnnan 1. n1annoa a ecepe c pne-ocknnenoH.
akoneu, no noaopy aLckasannLx 1. n1annoaLH onacennn, 1o qnnckoe aoennoe koHanpoaanne,
yp1o L 1nro1ekuee k IepHannn, Hoe1 n ne okasLaa1L penc1an1enLnoro npo1naopenc1ann
nponnknoaennk neHuea na nanpckne oc1poaa, nocnannnk sananne1, 1o pykoaopnunn coc1aa
qnnckon apHnn nponnkny1 1aeppon peunHoc1Lk saunua1L nen1pann1e1 a1nx
117
oc1poaoa npo1na Lnx L 1o nn Lno nocnra1enLc1a. oaHec1no c nnnnnpnen 1akyk saun1y
epe1 na cen, kak nsaec1no, Laeunn.
Lcnyuaa sananenne pne-ocknnena, n ocaepoHnncn y nero, eH aLsaano ynoHnnanne a ero
peknapaunn o peunHoc1n npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn saunua1L nen1pann1e1 nanpcknx
oc1poaoa n npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. ak nsaec1no, nonn1nka ypa kaknx L 1o nn Lno
arpeccnanLx c1peHnennn. ac1noc1n, a1o o1nocn1cn n k nnnnnpnn. n1o po cnx nop ne
paaano nnnnnpnn noaopa npepnonara1L, 1o nHee1 na nanpckne oc1poaa kakne-nno
anpL, necoaHec1nHLe c nx nen1pann1e1oH.
e es cHyuennn nocnannnk npoopHo1an Hne a o1ae1, 1o qak1neckn 1onLko paa rocypapc1aa
Hory1 L1L sann1epecoaanL a saxaa1e nanpcknx oc1poaoa. S1o- IepHannn n .
R sanann pne-ocknneny, 1o poaepy po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa cpenannoe nH sananenne R
noa1opnn npn a1oH, 1o nepoyHeaak no noaopy ero npepynpepennn, penaeHoro no appecy .
#" &!/A2
UVW ,( 4 5>" 78 1( 9 , ) Y, ; ^2-
Q1( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ?( <(
8;> 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 4/; 19(19 " *" //!
Ho npocLe erpnna anpencn c nnH aepa aeepoH na ncnanckon rpannue. onpae1cn ne1e1L
ceropnn a uen1panLnyk cnannk. acckasan, 1o qpanuyscknn n anrnnncknn nocnL npepnonnn
eHy* nocpepnnec1ao c panko**, o1 ero on o1kasancn. erpnn onacae1cn, 1o qpanuysL
o1kay1 a nepepocke a uen1panLnyk sony opynn, cpannoro na rpannue pecnynnkanckon
apHnen a1anonnn. n sananne1, 1o ecnn qpanuysL ne cornacn1cn o1pa1L opyne n nponycka1L
noaLe nap1nn ero 1pansn1oH, 1o aonna ype1 nponrpana a nnanuee apeHn. ro ecnokon1
1ake qak1neckoe erc1ao canLn n ero nn1pnrn sa rpannuen. s Hnnnc1poa erpnna
noppepnaak1 Ypne***, penL ano**** n enpec Acne, oc1aaunecn c nnH po nocnepnen Hnny1L.
c1anLnLe Hnnnc1pL o1cnnaak1cn ao panunn n ne conpak1cn noka a uen1panLnyk cnannk.
ecHo1pn na ace a1o, erpnn napee1cn, 1o ero npnesp ckae1cn na nonoennn a uen1panLnon
cnannn n, ecnn ype1 nanaeno cnaenne opyneH n npopoaonLc1aneH, pecnynnka cHoe1
ooponn1Lcn. n nn1epecoaancn, nonyen nn pnn nero o1ae1 nauero npaan1enLc1aa na sanpoc,
nepepannLn epes Henn. 1. 1nocn1enLno pononnn1enLnoro o1nycka nyneHe1oa n ann1oaok*****
n 2. akonoHneckon noHoun******. Hpocn1 yckopn1L o1ae1*******. Hpocn1 opnoapeHenno
npekpa1n1L o1rpysky Ha1epnanoa 1pan-
* H. pok. 85, 88. ** Ienepan. 1936 ropy aosrnaann aoenno-qaunc1cknn Hn1e npo1na
cnanckon pecnynnkn.
*** nnnc1p seHnepennn. **** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen. ***** H. pok. 70, 73. ****** H. pok. 11,
52. ******* 1ae1non 1enerpaHHL a apxnae ne onapyeno.
11Q
sn1oH epes panunk anno1L po aLncnennn nosnunn qpanuysoa, cn1ae1, 1o nocnepnne
cnoconL nepepa1L opyne panko.
ynnnn* aLepe1 a ockay na pnnx.
LnqpL nepeaen a Hapn. Ykan1e, nonLsoaa1Lcn nHn nnn napncknHn. pono cooun1e
ykasanne o1nocn1enLno unqpoaanLunkoa.
0/
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29:( 1 2532( ; 39<:5
82. ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (8
> ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
15 4/; 1939 " *//!
oporon Rkoa 3axapoan,
oaLn qpanuyscknn nocon apnap ao apeHn caoero nepaoro ansn1a naroaopnn, koneno, Hnoro
npnn1nLx aeuen o nac1poennnx panunn a o1nouennn , npneH on ccLnancn na caon
pasroaop c anapLe. R cpepanno aLcnyuan ero saaepennn, saHe1na nnuL, 1o HL a caoe apeHn
npepnarann sanapnLH pepaaaH caoe co1pypnnec1ao, a ko1opoH, kak nokasann coL1nn, onn
Lnn onee sann1epecoaanL, eH HL. L ro1oaL n anpepL k penc1an1enLnoHy co1pypnnec1ay,
ecnn ono yropno ppyrnH, no HL HoeH oxopn1Lcn n es nero n noa1oHy rna1Lcn sa nnH ne
ypeH. apnap paaan nonn1L, 1o on ne coaceH cornacen c kann1ynnn1ckon nonn1nkon, no n npn
nepaoH pasroaope c1apancn ne yrnynn1Lcn a ocypenne 1aknx nponeH. a npouanne apnap
noc1aann cee a sacnyry, 1o on noka ne nopnnHae1 co Hnok nnkaknx ppyrnx konkpe1nLx
aonpocoa
54
, no Ln L pap, ecnn L ypanocL nockopee ypoane1aopn1enLno paspeun1L peno
ona n 1eH nopnn1L ero npec1n a Hapne.
ne c1ano nsaec1no, 1o nnonuL ponaanncL npopan nH qpanuyscknx caHone1oa InoH. n
pnon n ep1een, a eH nH Lno o1kasano. eH ne Henee nH ypanocL kynn1L n caHone1L, n
ep1en epes poepnkk qnpHy a Laenuapnn, nasaannn ko1opon Hne ne ypanocL 1ono
yc1anoan1L (oppapnn). Hpn cnyae Hoe1e cooun1L a1o qpanuysaH.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 19( 1" 25>( ;" 25
83. ?: >< ;?8= ???; 9 8( ( 8AA
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
15 4/; 1939 " *//!
InyokoyaaaeHLn n poporon akcnH akcnHoan, na pnnx n Lna y anpnepa n coounna eHy,
1o Hoe npaan1enLc1ao, npn
* HepaLn cekpe1apL nonnpepc1aa a cnannn. ** Honnpep a Laeunn c 20 nknn 1930 r.
no 27 nknn 1945 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apyenL 30 ok1npn 1930 r.
119
naac1pey enannnH n npocLe uaep|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|, cornacnnocL na aLcLnky cynpyroa
aenLHcoa a Laeunk. Laep|ckoe| npaan1enLc1ao| ponno a1o yec1L kak ppyecknn ak1 c
nauen c1oponL n nosao1n1Lcn o 1oH, 1oL apapenan naH qaunc1ckan npecca ne
ncnonLsoaana npnesp aenLHcoa pnn an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn. anpnep npocnn nepepa1L aH, a
epes ac n oa |e1ckoHy| npa |an1enLc1ay| onLuyk npnsna1enLnoc1L kanne1a n saaepnn Henn,
1o npnHe1 ace HepL, 1oL aosapauenne aenLHcoa npouno es uyHnxn.
anpnep nepaano aepnyncn ns AeneaL, oc1anoanauncL a epnnne, n noLaan 1aH a Hnn
|nc1epc1ae| nn |oc1pannLx| pen, o eH coounnn rase1L. anpnep caH saroaopnn o a1oH co
Hnon, o1ncnna, 1o on oc1anoanncn a epnnne, 1oL opa1n1Lcn k IepHannn kak c1pane
rapan1oa nanpa c aonpocoH o nepecHo1pe konaenunn 1921 r.
anpnep nopepknyn: panLue eH opa1n1Lcn a epnnn, Laeunn sanpocnna . anpnep
ckasan npn a1oH, 1o a epnnne ne oenL poaonLnL 1on ponLk, ko1opyk Laeunn asnna na cen a
aonpoce nanpa, a nHenno: on1ponL nap aqqek1nanoc1Lk ooponL apxnnenara, poaana c
ynLkon: oponL npo1na arpeccopa c kra.
penaa a1y nnqopHaunk, anpnep a poaonLno asaonnoaannoH 1one, ko1opLn y nero Laae1
pepko, noc1aann Hne aonpoc: kan1e npnHo, noeHy oae1cknn oks o1pnua1enLno o1nocn1cn
k aoopyennk nanpa akne y aac konkpe1nLe npnnnL cn1a1L, 1o aoopyenne nanpa ne
cnyn1 nauen ouen uenn -- oopone a1nx oc1poaoa n naunH nn1epecaH npo1na aosHonon
arpeccnn
R npnaena eHy ace naun oLnLe poaopL, noa1opna ckasannoe aHn nn1epy n |pne-|
ocknneny*.
anpnep nepenn Henn: oe1 nn, saxoe1 nn oae1cknn oks asn1L na cen rapan1nk saun1L
Laeunn o1 arpeccopa, ecnn HL ne ykpennH nanpa
R o1ae1nna anpnepy, 1o a 1akon nnockoc1n aonpoc ne c1onn po cnx nop. R cnpocnna ero, 1o on
konkpe1no nonnHae1 nop rapan1nen, na 1o anpnep ne pan npnHoro o1ae1a. n c1apancn
pokasa1L Hne, 1o nanp nanne1cn knkoH k esonacnoc1n Laeunn n np. R ykasana eHy, 1o
ec1L ace ocnoaannn cn1a1L, 1o IepHannn sann1epecoaana a sann1nn nanpa a HoHen1 aonnL
kak c1pa1erneckon asL ne 1onLko npo1na Laeunn n pnn oxpanL ny1en nepeaoskn pypL, no n a
nepayk oepepL npo1na nac. kakoe nonoenne ype1 noc1aanena Laeunn, ecnn aokpyr nanpa,
kak aanon c1pa1erneckon asL, nponsonpe1 c1onknoaenne nac c IepHannen, na Len ona
okae1cn - Laeunn - c1opone, aLnypennan ooponn1L nanp anpnep aospasnn, 1o
sapaa Laeunn - ne pa1L neHuaH sann1L nanp. R ckasana eHy, 1o HL ne coHneaaeHcn a
nckpennoc1n naHepennn Laeunn, no Hono nn 1o e ckasa1L npo nanyacuea, qnnnoa, annnkunx
na nonn1nky
anpnep o1ae1nn Hne: kan1e naH npnHo, cn1ae1e nn aL, 1o oopona nen1pann1e1a nanpa
ype1 onee aqqek1nanon, ecnn HL o1kaeHcn o1 yac1nn a nen n kon1ponn nap nanpoH, n
oopona okae1cn aceueno a pykax opnon nnnnnpnn
R o1ae1nna anpnepy, 1o HL nnkorpa ne coHneaaeHcn a nckpennoc1n n ppyec1aennoc1n
Laeunn n a ee naronpnn1noH pnn pena Hnpa annnnnn na nnnnnpnk. o aonpoc aepL npe1 o
ppyroH - o caHoH qak1e aoopyennn apxnnenara. S1o cospae1 nopro1oanennyk asy pnn
arpeccopa a HoHen1
* H. pok. 80.
120
aonnL, a 1o apeHn kak neykpennennLe oc1poaa epaa nn nocnynnn L npnHankon pnn arpeccopa.
R 1ake nanoHnnna anpnepy, 1o nopro1oaka ykpennennn nanpa naa1a Lna paa ropa 1oHy
nasap nnnnnpnen (nop nanon nncnnpaunen IepHannn), 1o anpnep noHnn1, 1ak kak y nac c
nnHn Lnn na a1o1 ce1 pasroaopL. nepoaa1enLno, k1o e, kak ne IepHannn, sann1epecoaan a
aoopyennn apxnnenara
anpnep na a1o aospasnn: o ne nop naunH kon1poneH. on1ponL Laeunn n naue 1aeppoe
naHepenne ooponn1L apxnnenar cospak1 noaoe nonoenne aeuen.
3akonnnacL naua aecLHa pnn1enLnan ecepa o nanpe 1eH, 1o anpnep npocnn Henn
nepepa1L aH ero sanpoc: kakne konkpe1nLe npepnoennn Hory1 L1L cpenanL a a1oH aonpoce
co c1oponL anpnep nopepknyn 1ake, 1o noka eue aonpoc o nanpe oc1ae1cn
o1kpL1LH, 1ak kak o1ae1L o1 pepaa-rapan1oa eue ne nonyenL.
Ho aonpocy nanpa cyuec1aye1 nanoe pacxopenne Hepy nonn1nkon kanne1a n nac1poenneH
uaep|ckon| ouec1aennoc1n. 3a nocnepnne nepenn nHenn Hec1o neckonLko uyHnLx Hn1nnroa,
oprannsoaannLx papnkanaHn n pae counan-peHokpa1aHn, a ko1opLx pesko kpn1nkoaanacL
nonn1nka uaep|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| no o1nouennk k ananpuaH n cypLe a1nx oc1poaoa.
1apnk nnpxaren* nepenocn1 aonpoc na noay napyuennn npaaa na caHoonpepenenne
ananpuea n aepe1 oenL aneprnnyk kaHnannk a napnaHen1e n cpepn uaep|ckon|
ouec1aennoc1n npo1na nepecHo1pa konaenunn. nnpxaren Ln y Henn, npocnn nepepa1L
akcnHy akcnHoany |n1annoay| ero nyune npnae1L n ero sananenne, 1o acn napepa
ananpuea na oae1cknn oks. L Hoe1e cnac1n npnnunn naunonanLnoro caHoonpepenennn n
o1c1on1L nanp npo1na arpeccnn qnnnoa-neHuea.
Hpnnarak 1ekc1 peen n npepnoennn nnpxarena a napnaHen1e na uaepckoH nsLke**.
Hpaan1enLc1ao ne paccn1Laano, 1o ananpcknn aonpoc aLsoae1 a uaepckon ouec1aennoc1n
1akoe naoe conpo1nanenne.
uen1panLnoH oprane uaep|ckon| koHnap1nn oenL penLnLe c1a1Ln no nanpy, o ko1opLx
roaopn1 a kpyrax papnkanoa n neaLx counan-peHokpa1oa. nnan qyr1*** 1ake na pnnx aLc1ynnn
co c1a1Len, rpe aLpaan coHnennn no aonpocy npaannLnoc1n sann1on Laeunen nnnnn. n
enoaek, nnsknn k npeHLepy, n ero aLc1ynnenne cnHn1oHa1nno.
Hpecca ceropnn sann1a coL1nnHn a cnannn n asanHoo1nouennnHn 1annn n panunn. o 1on
no o1nouennk k pecnynnkanckon cnannn pae a qaunc1cknx rase1ax cpepanno
aLnpakunn. e Lk1 a nn1aapL no noaopy npopanennn panko.
oponL yexan a caok oLnyk aecennkk noespky na kr panunn, ocaepoHnauncL y
qpanuysckoro| nocna, kak nace1 aosHonoc1n aoennLx ocnonennn. Honyna ycnokon1enLnLn
o1ae1, koponL copancn a ny1L, peuna oc1anoan1Lcn a epnnne, 1o Hnornx ypnanno, 1ak kak
cnne1nnann, 1o koponL nepoaonen nonn1nkon In1nepa a o1nouennn eapeea.
epnnne koponL narpapnn uaepcknH oppenoH Iepnnra es ykasannn, sa kakne coc1aenno
sacnyrn. nonn1necknx kpyrax pacckasLaak1, yp1o narpapenne Iepnnra aLsaano Lno
cnepykunH qak1oH: Iepnnr nasaan neHeuknn aHyna1opnLn caHone1 apnn Iepnnr a naHn1L
caoen nokonnon enL-uaepkn (aponecca osen) n aspyHan nopapn1L a1o1 caHone1 Laeunn.
* Laepcknn cena1op, Launn yproHnc1p 1okronLHa. ** e nynnkye1cn. *** nen pnkcpara.
121
Laep|ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ka1eropneckn o1knonnno naHepenne Iepnnra. o koponL cen
o1kas ne1ak1nnLH n peunn o1naropapn1L Iepnnra sa popoe naHepenne apyenneH eHy
oppena.
cansn c noc1ynnenneH a oHn1e1 oeneackon npeHnn Hnpa kanpnpa1oH na npeHnk 1939 r.
(a1o penae1cn a qeapane) rpynna uaepcknx yenLx aLpannyna eHepnena*. S1o aLsaano
npo1ec1 cpepn papnkanLnon ouec1aennoc1n. nen napnaHen1a, counan-peHokpa1 panp1,
nepaano espnaunn k naH a oks c rpynnon neparoroa, a anpe nponnn aLc1aann kanpnpa1ypy
In1nepa kak cnacn1enn enoaeec1aa n nyuero ppyra Hnpa. aunc1L a1o ncnonLsoaann n
cpenann anp, 1o acepLes npnnnnn a1o npepnoenne. Hocne rase1nLx pas1ncnennn caHoro
panp1a uyHnxa aokpyr a1oro nnunpen1a saHonkna. o panp1 epaa nn oc1ane1cn a napnaHen1e,
1ak kak on nopaen Hnornx nnu, pacnncaaunxcn a coyac1ann ero npepnoennk. ace1
panp1a, opnako, xopn1 cnyxn, 1o on nonynoHeuannLn. aun ppysLn pacckasLaann 1ake o
c1pannoc1nx ero noaepennn a okse. o acnkoH cnyae, aecL nnunpen1 xapak1epen, on ackpLn,
nackonLko In1nep ac1peae1 coyac1ane cpepn onpepenennLx kpyroa uaep|ckon|
ouec1aennoc1n. o, c ppyron c1oponL, necoHnenno pac1y1 n an1nqaunc1ckne nac1poennn
unpoknx Hacc. opopaspen Hepy nonn1nkon uaep|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| n rocnopc1aykunHn
a Laeunn nac1poennnHn Hacc papnkanLnon nn1ennnrenunn yrnynne1cn.
22 qeapann, nakanyne npaspnnka pacnon pHnn, uaepckoe uec1ao kynL1 |ypnon| cansn
oprannsye1 copanne ouec1aa, na ko1opoH nau ppyr, nen nepaon nana1L aen nnpepy1
npo1e1 poknap o pacnon pHnn.
Honnpep %;;!J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9" 25( 1" 222( ;" 19<2:
Q2( ?: >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
4/; 1939 " *//!
oporon akcnH akcnHoan
nac1onueH caoeH nncLHe n xoy aocnponsaec1n neko1opLe ns ecep, ko1opLe n nHen sa
nocnepnee apeHn n o ko1opLx nno nnero aH ne coounn, nno nepepan nx no 1enerpaqy a
oenL kpa1kon n ca1on qopHe.
s ac1pe c nenaHn kopnyca nanonLuero nn1epeca, noanyn, sacnynaak1 Hon ac1pen c
a1apecky**. npo1naonononoc1L caoeHy npepuec1aennnky, pepaaueHycn nopanLue o1
nauero noconLc1aa, a1apecky ykaanLno npecnepye1 Henn caonHn nkesnoc1nHn n nonckaHn
ac1Lx ac1pe. n ncnonLsye1 nkyk okasnk - ac1pey a napnaHen1e, na npneHax, nn1nacoaLx
anx, 1oL saaopn1L co Hnon pnnnnLe pasroaopL. enae1 on a1o nano peHonc1pa1nano, na
nkpnx, oeanpno, c1peHncL cospa1L anea1nenne kakon-1o nnsoc1n Hepy naunHn HnccnnHn. R
cee ne coaceH eue yncnnk, saeH eHy ace a1o nyno, n, ec1ec1aenno, pepycL nac1o-
* H. pok. 133.
* Hocon yHLnnn ao panunn.
122
poe. akan nac1opoennoc1L c Hoen c1oponL onpaapLaae1cn eue ero Hanepon - nop anpoH
npoc1opyunoro npoc1aka c1aan1L caHLe kaaepsnLe n pennka1nLe aonpocL.
ac1n, kacakuencn naunx nenocpepc1aennLx o1nouennn, ero nnnnn poc1a1ono ncna n no
cyuec1ay neHnornH o1nnae1cn o1 pasroaopoa, ko1opLe c naHn na a1y 1eHy acerpa saaopnn
n1ynecky*. Hopono n1ynecky, n on no1n kapLn pasroaop o naunx asanHoo1nouennnx
nenseno caopanaae1 na 1eHy o eccapann
55
. 3aaano 1onLko, 1o npn a1oH on acnknn pas c
anpoH saknnnakuero uaHana nanoHnnae1, 1o pnn yHLnnn coc1aenno a1o1 aonpoc ye
paanLH-paano paspeuen n 1o y pyHLn ne1 nnkaknx 1peaor n nace1 nauero o1nouennn k a1on
nponeHe (1y1 npy1 ccLnkn na pasroaopL, ak1L, nn1epnpe1aunn naunx poroaopoa n 1. p.), no...**
n 1y1 appyr okasLaae1cn, 1o a1o1 aonpoc paneko eue ne paspeuen, 1o on naanc 1nenLH
rpysoH nap naunHn o1nouennnHn, 1o on aLsLaae1 nepoyHenne n 1peaory n 1. p. Y nero
cospanacL n 1eopnn (ne snak, na eH on ee ocnoaLaae1), 1o HL ne yc1ynaeH a eccapackoH
aonpoce 1onLko ns-sa nepoaepnn k nonn1nke yHLnnn n 1o cospae1cn cnoano aonuenLn kpyr.
yHLnnn ne poaepne1 naH, 1ak kak HL ne cpenann 1oro, 1o paanLH-paano npopenann a
o1nouennn HonLun, an1nnuea, nnnnnpnn, ne npnsnaeH sa nen npaaa na ee nc1opneckne
seHnn, cnnon o1opaannLe o1 nee uapcknH penHoH, a HL ace a1o onpaapLaaeH (korpa n rpe)
nonn1necknH kypcoH yHLnnn, na ko1opLn ne Hoe1 ne paan1L naua 1enepeunnn nosnunn a
eccapackoH aonpoce. apo kak-1o pasopaa1L a1o1 kpyr. , koneno, aennkon n naropopnon
occnn a1o kak-1o noaapneen nere npopena1L, eH HanenLkon n 1ak cnnLno nopaepennon
paanennk ouec1aennoro Hnennn yHLnnn. 1y1 nannae1cn naonncanne acex nar, ko1opLe
nac py1 a pesynL1a1e a1oro naropopnoro n cnpaaepnnaoro ec1a. cn yHLnnn ype1 nac
narocnoann1L. ypy1 cHe1enL n aLpaanL c kopneH ace aneHen1L, ko1opLe pao1ak1 cenac na
nonLsy n no1pey In1nepa. yHLnnn c1ane1 npono na caon c1apLn 1papnunonnLn nc1opnecknn
ny1L, ny1L con1enLc1aa n co1pypnnec1aa c aennkon occnen (nnorpa on no paccennnoc1n
aaopanaae1 n npaaocnaane). HoHoL yHLnnn ponnL n sanapnLe peHokpa1nn, n specL ponL
eccapackoro qak1opa saHeuae1cn qak1opoH akonoHnecknH. panunn n nrnnn a caonx
coc1aennLx nn1epecax ponnL, nakoneu, nonn1L, 1o, npepoc1aannn pyHLncknn pLnok no1n
ecnpepenLnoHy rocnopc1ay co c1oponL IepHannn, onn opekak1 ee n na nonn1neckyk
saancnHoc1L o1 IepHannn. a a1o on ne pas n 1ue1no opauan annHanne npaan1enen onpona n
Hapna, n a1o nocnynno n opnon ns rnaanenunx npnnn cnaoc1n acen anon n1an1L*** a
npounoH. y1, kc1a1n, a1apecky pacckasan, 1o neaepno npepc1aanenne, yp1o L nonn1neckan
konconnpaunn anon n1an1L n, a ac1noc1n, nonL1kn cansa1L ee poroaopaHn asanHonoHoun c
panunen Lnn copaanL conpo1nanenneH Krocnaann. a caHoH e pene a1oHy noHeuana
nrnnn. noro Hec1a a1apecky a caonx pasroaopax o1aopn1 caoen npounon ponn a kaec1ae
npeHLepa n onoponaannk ponn n1ynecky. aoe napenne on o1ncnne1 rnaanLH opasoH 1eH,
1o uen npo1na 1eennn a eapenckoH aonpoce n ne noppepnaan an1nceHn1nsHa, nyc1nauero
rnyokne kopnn a
* nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen yHLnnn a 1932-1936 rr. ** noro1one a pokyHen1e.
*** anan n1an1a - nonn1necknn coks exocnoaaknn, yHLnnn n Krocnaann, cospannLn nocne
nepaon Hnpoaon aonnL a 1920-1921 ropax npn copenc1ann panunn. Hpocyuec1aoaan po 1938
ropa.
123
yHLnnn. Hpnxop k anac1n Iorn* coc1onncn no ero coc1aennoHy coae1y, 1oL pokasa1L ero
necoc1on1enLnoc1L na pene. enepeunee npaan1enLc1ao on cn1ae1 nannyunH npn pannLx
ycnoannx.
s ecep c qpanuysaHn nanonee nn1epecnLHn Lnn Hon ecepL c aHnenkn, nkHoH,
anpeneH, oLe, Hep1nnakcoH n Aanane**.
aHnenkn cn1ae1, 1o nLneunee npaan1enLc1aennoe onLunnc1ao poaonLno npono n
peun1enLno nac1poeno npo1na kaknx-nno yc1ynok 1annn
21
. HpaaLe pae npo1na nkon
konqepenunn no kononnanLnoHy aonpocy. onLko yaepennoc1L, 1o IepHannn penc1an1enLno
pasane1 aonny, Horna L pasnn1L 1enepeunkk nosnunk panunn n 1o ne a cHLcne
1eppn1opnanLnLx yc1ynok, a nnuL a nonLsy konqepenunn no cnopnLH aonpocaH. aHnenkn nnno
yaepen, 1o, aonpekn poaonLno unpoko specL pacnpoc1panennoHy Hnennk, IepHannn 1onkae1
1annk na peskne aLnapL npo1na panunn n o1nkpL ee ne cpepnaae1. enae1 ona a1o, no
opnrnnanLnoHy Hnennk aHnenkn, no1oHy, 1o ne aepn1 a n1anLnnckyk noHouL a cnyae
coc1aennon aonnL. pnnc1aennLn cnoco oecnen1L sa coon 1annk - 1onka1L ee anepep,
oeuan en noppepky. aHnenkn ykasLaae1, 1o cenac neHuL npoaopn1 a o1nouennn panunn
nonn1nky ycLnnennn. nkorpa neHuL ne Lnn 1ak nkesnL c panunen n 1ak yc1ynnaL a
Henknx penax. akyk e nonn1nky onn kak yp1o nannak1 npoaopn1L n a o1nouennn (es
nnunnx, aosHono, nkesnoc1en). eH ne Henee on yaepen, 1o ocnoanLH nanpaanenneH
repHanckon akcnancnn ace e oc1ae1cn oc1onan apona, n cn1ae1, 1o nop nenocpepc1aennon
yrposon cenac naxopn1cn yHLnnn. 3axaa1 yHLnnn nnn ee aaccannsaunn npepc1aanne1 pnn
IepHannn ncknkn1enLnoe snaenne ne 1onLko nop cLpLeaLH yrnoH spennn. S1o1 saxaa1
o1kpLaae1 opnoapeHenno popory kak na Ykpanny (co c1oponL epnoro Hopn), 1ak n epes ypunk
na nnnnn oc1ok. aHnenkn noa1oHy nonarae1, 1o oc1anoaka pnk1ye1 neoxopnHoc1L
cnnennn n ynyuennn o1nouennn Hepy n yHLnnen, eHy panunn a caonx npnHLx
nn1epecax ponna aneprnno copenc1aoaa1L.
euakuyk ponL a o1c1aake 1onpnnoana, no pannLH aHnenkn, cLrpann anrnnane. aHnenkn
snae1, 1o onpon npocnn npnnua Haana*** opa1n1L annHanne na nonn1nky 1onpnnoana n, a
ac1noc1n, na eso1papnoe coc1onnne pena krocnaackon ooponL.
oneu ncnanckon aonnL (sa ncxop ko1opon aHnenkn aosnarae1 anny ne na opnnx qpanuysoa n
anrnnan) npnnnae1 cpokn ouero kpnsnca. anonee aepon1en pnn1enLnLn nepnop
neperoaopoa, ko1opLe Hory1 sakonn1Lcn HnponknaLHn peknapaunnHn c npepoc1aanenneH
IepHannn n 1annn akonoHnecknx konueccnn a neko1opLx kononnnx n, aosHono, k
ypoane1aopennk neko1opLx ns 1enepeunnx n1anLnncknx 1peoaannn. oennLn ncxop ne
ncknken, no na pannon c1apnn Hanoaepon1en. Honoenne snan1enLno ynyunnocL naropapn
peaH ysaenL1a n eHepnena, no aqqek1 o1 nnx Ln L eue cnnLnee, ecnn L onn nHenn Hec1o
neckonLko panLue.
nacnoc1L nLneunen qpanuysckon nonn1nkn ne a 1oH, 1o ona cnepye1 sa anrnnnckon (nnae n
nenLsn), no a pesHepnon yaepennoc1n, 1o n ace Laune ppysLn panunn pokoaLH opasoH
aLnypenL ypy1 oy-
* Hpepcepa1enL oae1a Hnnnc1poa yHLnnn c 28 pekapn 1937 r. no 11 qeapann 1938 r.
** oo1ae1c1aenno: Hnnnc1p aoenno-Hopckoro qno1a, Launn npepcepa1enL coae1a Hnnnc1poa,
Hnnnc1p kononnn, pnpek1op uen1panLnoro ynpaanennn naynLx nccnepoaannn Hnnnc1epc1aa
napopnoro opasoaannn, ypnannc1, npepcepa1enL cena1a.
*** eren1 Krocnaann.
124
1n1Lcn a opnoH narepe c panunen n 1o nnero ne penae1cn, 1oL 1akoe nonoenne
penc1an1enLno oecnen1L. onLko 1akne qak1L, kak sanrpLaanne IepHannn c HonLuen nnn
cnyxn o cpanrax a repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennnx, nannak1 konea1L a1y yaepennoc1L n kak
cnrnanL noa1oHy neecnonesnL. aHnenkn noa1opnn nsaec1nLe ye caepennn o pasroaope
In1nepa c ekoH* (ycnokanaakune saaepennn) n o1 cen poaann, 1o, nackonLko eHy nsaec1no,
ek nnero ne oeuan In1nepy, kpoHe npoponennn nonn1nkn paanoaecnn Hepy IepHannen n
.
aHnenkn, kak n k ppyrnH qpanuyscknH nonn1nkaH, npnxopn1 repHanckne ypnannc1L. ce
onn saaepnk1, 1o IepHannn npesnpae1 a pyue 1annk n xoe1 n1L a Hnpe c panunen,
nnero o1 nee ne 1peyn (Laune repHanckne kononnn ne a ce1, no aepL a1o ne nckonnan
qpanuysckan seHnn).
aHnenkn cn1ae1 aosHonLH, 1o Rnonnn, ko1opyk ecnokon1 repHanckan nonn1nka
oc1oponnannn c , nonpe1 na o1annnLn ak1 na anLneH oc1oke, 1oL a1nny1L
IepHannk a aonny npo1na .
saknkenne aHnenkn ckasan, 1o acnknn pasyHnLn qpanuys npnae1c1aoaan L akonoHneckne
yc1ynkn IepHannn n 1annn, ecnn L onn penc1an1enLno npnaenn k nac1onuen paspnpke, no, k
coanennk, kapan yc1ynka nnuL pasnrae1 anne1n1.
nkH, c ko1opLH n sa nocnepnee apeHn noanpancn neckonLko pas, nac1poen ropaspo onee
neccnHnc1nno. Hpepe acero on, ec1ec1aenno, ropaspo onesnennee aocnpnnnHae1 ne
o1pnuaeHLn n nH ye cenac qak1 snan1enLnoro ykpennennn nonoennn anapLe. 1ncnne1
on a1o kak noaknH ncnonLsoaanneH anapLe na1pno1necknx nac1poennn a c1pane (noespka a
ynnc), 1ak n nrpon a 1aeppyk anac1L, n ocoenno ero opLon c koHHynnc1aHn. a1on cansn
nkH ne pas aosapauae1cn k apeHenaH, korpa on aosrnaannn npaan1enLc1ao, n ne es ropen
acnoHnnae1 o 1oH, kak koHHynnc1L ne pas cospaaann eHy nenynLe 1pypnoc1n. pnon ns
kpynnLx ounok koHHynnc1oa on, a ac1noc1n, cn1ae1 nx nonn1nky a npoqeccnonanLnoH
panennn. n ynpekae1 koHHynnc1oa a 1oH, 1o 1e, aonpekn nc1opneckn cnonaunHcn
1papnunnH ao qpanuysckoH npoqeccnonanLnoH panennn, nL1anncL npeapa1n1L nx a nap1nnnLe
qnnnanL n aL1ecnnnn ns pykoaopc1aa npoqpanennn pnp anpnLx npoqeccnonannc1oa, saHenna
nx nkpLHn, sannHakunHn noc1L a nap1nn. S1o, no Hnennk nkHa, npnaeno k ocnanennk
annnnnn n ponn npoqeccnonanLnoro panennn a uenoH n ckasanocL npn npoaepennn nocnepnen
renepanLnon saac1oakn. e o1pnuae1 nkH annL n sa counannc1aHn, a ac1noc1n ne pas
npnsnaaancn, 1o n on ponyc1nn onLune ounkn, n ocoenno a ncnanckoH aonpoce. S1o1 aonpoc
pnn nero c1an nopnnnno aonpocoH onLnon coaec1n. n nn o eH ppyroH ne Hoe1 cenac
pasroaapnaa1L. n ro1oa na acnkoe nnnoe ynnenne, anno1L po onaannn noporoa y pasnLx,
pae a1opoc1enennLx Hnnnc1poa, 1oL pon1Lcn kakon-nno noHoun ncnanuaH. cnn L on, a
L1noc1L npeHLepoH, ypennn cnannn xo1n L pecn1yk ponk 1oro annHannn, ko1opoe on
ypenne1 en cenac, 1o peno ncnanckon peaonkunn Horno L noaepny1Lcn coaepuenno nnae
50
.
Hocnepnne coL1nn ero coaepuenno pokonann. n cpasy kak-1o ocynyncn, oppnxnen. asaopn1
ecnoHouno pykaHn n noHnny1no o1aopanaae1cn, 1oL ckpL1L naerakune cnesL. a
nonoenne on cHo1pn1 coaepuenno esnapeno. n coaepuenno, no-anpnHoHy, y1epnn aepy a
aosHonoc1L aospopennn apopnoro qpon1a n npepanpn1 pnn1enLnyk nonocy anac1aoaannn n
xosnnnnanLn peakunn. n aosnarae1 kakne-1o cnaLe napepL na uokn nsane, no aHec1e c
1eH Hyn-
* H pok. 20, 25, a 1ake npnH. 30.
125
1enLno on1cn acnknx aneunenonn1necknx ocnonennn, n ocoenno aonnL. n onesnenno
nepenaae1 aecL aneunenonn1necknn kypc anapLe - onne, npepckasLaan, 1o on npnaepe1
panunk k noaoHy epany, no nano ne anpn1, a rnaanoe - ye ne aepn1, a nnLe ny1n. a1o
nnpep counannc1neckon nap1nn, cnnLnenuen no ncnennoc1n nap1nn a napnaHen1e.
Iopaspo onLunn nn1epec npepc1aanne1 kapan ac1pea c anpeneH. anpenL - nonnan
npo1naonononoc1L nkHy. n, aepon1no, ne snae1, 1o 1akoe cnesL, n aconk1no yp kakon-
nno cen1nHen1anLnoc1n. S1o nc1enuen aopL paunonannc1 c nane1oH unnnsHa n c onLuon
cknonnoc1Lk k saroaopunec1ay n nn1pnraH. nepaeHLn euenLH ec1onkneH, on 1nxon canon
aepe1 opLy npo1na onne. n nopnpae1 qak1L, cnyxn, Ha1epnanL n pe1 caoero aca.
cen1npLckne pnn, korpa on npepanpen nnskyk aonny n npepakyuan ponL a1oporo neHanco*,
on ye HLnnn aepeaky pnn onne. enac on npn1anncn, no ero snoa npo1na onne ne ocnaena.
cnn xoeuL 1o-nnypL ysna1L o onne, nyno np1n k neHy. nocnepnnn pas, korpa n ero
anpen, on c Hec1a a kapLep pacckasan Hne o pasroaope onne c npnn1eneH, ko1opLn n aH ye
coounn no 1enerpaqy** 1 nero e, eue po nponnknoaennn a1nx caepennn a nea1L, n ysnan o
Hnccnnx pe pnnona*** n opyana****. S1o on ysnan, 1o onne epes pe pnnona nopro1oanne1
caok noespky a epnnn. n cnrnannsnpye1, 1o ecnn 1akoe npnrnauenne nocnepye1, 1o noHeua1L
eHy ye nenLsn ype1 enLk e noespkn nanne1cn noaan nonL1ka co c1oponL onne yepn1L
In1nepa, 1o panunn ne conpae1cn eHy a eH-nnypL Heua1L na oc1oke n 1o a cnyae
yHepennoc1n 1peoaannn (ne 1eppn1opnanLnoro nopnpka) co c1oponL 1annn panunn ro1oaa ee
ypoane1aopn1L. e sakonnn eue anpenL caoero paccnepoaannn o1nocn1enLno noespkn opyana
a 1annk, no ye cenac c yaepennoc1Lk Hoe1 ckasa1L, 1o aepcnn o connnLx konnx nyuena
saaecL papn caHnH onne n 1o opyan anpencn a nHe c nnuaHn, nHekunHn oenL Hano ouero
c connnLHn penaHn. s ppyrnx noaoc1en, ko1opLHn nopennncn anpenL, sacnynaak1 annHannn
cnepykune.
Hapenne 1onpnnoana Lno aLsaano opauenneH aponn***** k Haany, 1o a caok oepepL
nkoL naxopn1cn a kakon-1o cansn c noaLH kypcoH pyHLnckon nonn1nkn, a ac1noc1n no
o1nouennk k .
s 1oro e nc1onnka (Hne noeHy-1o kae1cn, 1o a1nH nc1onnkoH nanne1cn a1apecky)
anpenL ysnan, 1o yHLnnn oenL papoc1no aocnpnnnna nau ec1 no o1nouennk k
enrpnn******, pacuenna ero ne 1onLko kak npepoc1epeenne (1oL ppyrnH ne Lno
noaapno), no n kak HopanLnyk noppepky yHLnnn npo1na aenrepcknx npn1nsannn.
8 qeapann anpenL nonynn unqpoaky o1 nnpokn1anckoro renepan-ryepna1opa, 1o y
onknnckoro sannaa nonannocL 60 nnoncknx aoennLx cypoa. anpenL cn1ae1, 1o o. annanL a
onacnoc1n, no ne a1o ero ecnokon1, a nonn1nka onne. anpenL 1aeppo yepen, 1o nn nnpn
kononnn penc1an1enLno ne yc1ynn1, ne aepn1 n a nnskyk aonny, no on1cn
* npnLn nonn1necknn n rocypapc1aennLn pen1enL panunn naana XX aeka.
** H. a opLe sa Hnp nakanyne a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL (cen1npL 1938 r.- aaryc1 1939 r.).
okyHen1L n Ha1epnanL.- ., 1971.- ok. 124 (panee- a opLe sa Hnp...).
*** InaanLn pepak1op rase1L nqopHacLon, anue-npepcepa1enL ouec1aa panunn -
IepHannn.
**** npek1op npokn1anckoro anka a Hapne. ***** oponL yHLnnn. ****** H. saec1nn.-
1939.- 3 qeap.
126
npoponennn nonn1nkn yc1ynok, npopnk1oaannon ne 1onLko 1pycoc1Lk, no n enanneH
ynyun1L any1pennee nonoenne 1o1ann1apnLx c1pan. 3nakoHLn nesyn1 pacckasan anpenk o
caoeH pasroaope c ycconnnn. orpa nesyn1 ykasan ycconnnn, 1o ero nonynnpnoc1L a c1pane
napae1, ycconnnn, nepannan, o1ae1nn: a, pa, a1o npaapa, n a1o snak.
anpenL cn1ae1, 1o ecnn noponoro popa nac1poennn y nkpen 1nna ycconnnn n cnoconL
1onkny1L nx na aaan1kpL, 1o, c ppyron c1oponL, onn ne Hory1 ne nopopn1L y nnx n yac1aa
c1paxa nepep pokoaLH konuoH. anpenL ne aepn1 a nopro1oanennoc1L ycconnnn k cepLesnon
aonne. Ho ero pannLH, n1anLnncknn qno1 c1on1 ne HnornH onLue ee cyxony1non apHnn. a
npnnnnon aLco1e nnuL n1anLnnckan aanaunn.
n1ore anpenL cn1ae1, 1o n na a1o1 pas aonnL, aepon1no, ne ype1, 1o ace no1one1 a cnopax,
npepekannnx, rnnnLx npnHnpennnx, kyuLx akonoHnecknx yc1ynkax, no 1o noponan cnc1eHa ne
knape1 npepena arpeccnanLH nnanaH, 1o c kapLH noaLH kpnsncoH ype1 ye 1pypnee
nsea1L aonnL n 1o, n kou konuoa, aonna naansana ype1 panunn a ycnoannx nanonee
1nenLx.
oLe, c ko1opLH n nHen npoponn1enLnyk ecepy, 1ake cn1ae1, 1o a a1oH ropy naapnp nn
noa1opn1cn 1o, 1o nHeno Hec1o a npounoropnne cen1npLckne pnn. any1cn oHen HnennnHn,
pnnnoHa1neckne ansn1L, 1opr. nero ne ype1 okona1enLno paspeueno. 1Hocqepa
oc1ane1cn nanpnennon, no aspLaa ne nponsonpe1. Hpaan1enn npekpacno.nonnHak1, 1o
IepHannn ne oc1anoan1cn, ecnn ee ne oc1anoan1L. o1ak kak onn on1cn poaec1n ee po o1annnn
(aonna) nnn po kann1ynnunn (caepenne penHa), 1o npnnoa1 ace ycnnnn k 1oHy, 1oL
IepHannn sannnacL oc1onon aponon. Y Hnornx onsnL kpnsnca a IepHannn (caepenne
penHa) npeaannpye1 nap onsnLk aonnL. cnoanan uenL 1aknx nonn1nkoa - pon1Lcn
aosHono onee nnaanoro aosapa1a IepHannn k nnepanLnoHy aepennk xosnnc1aa. pn nepenn
1oHy nasap ace npaan1enn cn1ann noa1openne cen1npLcknx pnen anonne aepon1nLH. enac
okpenna yaepennoc1L, 1o ocL epnnn - nH
5
a aoennoH o1nouennn, a rnaanoe a
akonoHneckoH - snan1enLno cnaee npo1nannkoa. o, napnpy c sao1aHn o aneppennn a1on
yaepennoc1n n y neHuea, npaan1enn osaoenL n nsLckanneH ny1en, cnoconLx coxpann1L
IepHannk n 1annk a cnc1eHe sanapnLx xosnnc1a. pnn a1oro nyno nsLcka1L pnn nnx kakne-1o
nara, n npepe acero, koneno, na oc1oke. o1 kak pncye1cn oLe nonn1nka 1enepeunnx
npaan1enen.
Ho cnoaaH oLe, ko1opLn ouae1cn c napnaHen1apnnHn pasnnnLx 1onkoa, onLue acero
uancoa na nspanne a npesnpen1L pecnynnkn nHen L npn nLneunen ero nonynnpnoc1n
anapLe, no on naapnp nn saxoe1 o1kasa1cn o1 ak1nanon rocypapc1aennon pen1enLnoc1n. enL
aepon1na kanpnpa1ypa n noepa enn* (o a1oH Hne roaopnn n nkH). Sppno okona1enLno
o1kasancn n yHno noc1ynnn, 1ak kak acnkan kanpnpa1ypa, noppepannan cenac
counannc1aHn, a ocoenno koHHynnc1aHn, sapanee opeena na npoaan. Aanane cknonnncn k
aLc1aanennk caoen kanpnpa1ypL n nHen L Hnoro uancoa na ycnex, no ceHLn ero peun1enLno
aospaae1 (Hne Aanane ckasan, 1o o1kasLaae1cn ns-sa npeknonnoro aospac1a). Ioaopnnn opno
apeHn o Lo1ane**, no sa nnH ncnn1cn kakne-1o poHanneckne nc1opnn, a 1papnunn ne ponyckae1
npesnpen1oa c nc1opnnHn, a ocoennoc1n poHannecknHn.
* nnnc1p cenLckoro xosnnc1aa panunn. ** Launn npepcepa1enL coae1a Hnnnc1poa panunn.
127
oLe n naHepen cenac noaue ac1pea1Lcn. n pykoaopn1 cenac cospannLH
npaan1enLc1aoH no ero nnnuna1nae nc1n1y1oH naynon Honnnsaunn panunn a Hnpnoe n
aoennoe apeHn n noc1onnno okpyen nn1epecnenunHn nkpLHn. ackonLko cepLesnoe snaenne
npaan1enLc1ao npnpae1 ero nannannk, canpe1enLc1aye1 1o1 qak1, 1o eHy na a1o peno
o1nyueno 20 Hnn. qp. n npnc1ynnn k nspannk nn1epecnon cepnn knnek nop ounH sarnaaneH
ahers d'Informatons franases* n aLnyc1nn ye pae poukpL.
R o1en oc1anoan1Lcn eue na neko1opLx ppyrnx ecepax, no a1o npnpe1cn o1non1L po
cnepykuen no1L.
epnnnnc** aLpasnn epes ayn*** enanne co Hnon ac1pe1n1Lcn. R pan na a1o caoe cornacne, n
na pnnx ona pnn a1oro yc1panaae1 y cen nn1nHnLn saa1pak.
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
*23
UVW ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 9 19" 1 25=" ; >-16
85. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
4/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
eropnn n anpen ckapa1e****, ko1opLn, yn1Laan oc1on1enLc1aa,pepn1cn noka c onLunH
Hyec1aoH n aLpepkon, n ysnan o1 nero, 1o ncnanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nepecennnocL a appnp
(1aH, ao acnkoH cnyae, naxopn1cn erpnn n penL ano) n sannHae1cn cenac aLncnenneH
aosHonoc1en panLnenuero conpo1nanennn. Ho caepennnH ckapa1e, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nponanne1 onLuyk pnnnoHa1neckyk ak1nanoc1L n c1peHn1cn k 1oHy, 1oL pon1Lcn a
kpa1anunn cpok nnkanpaunn aonnL a cnannn n npn1oH na ase kakon-nno anrnnnckon
qopHynL n a pesynL1a1e anrnnncknx ycnnnn. S1o napo eHy, c opnon c1oponL, pnn ykpennennn
caoero annnnnn a cnannn, a c ppyron, pnn noaLuennn aa1opn1e1a eHepnena any1pn
ennkopn1annn. neperoaopax c panko anrnnane nrpak1 rnaanLH opasoH payHn kap1aHn --
npnsnanne n penLrn. n poaann, 1o onn c1peHn1cn, napo nonara1L, noccopn1L panko c
n1anLnnuaHn. a1oH nnane anrnnane cn1ak1 nnunpen1 c nnopkon***** caonH necoHnennLH
ycnexoH. ak kak neko1opLe oenL annn1enLnLe kpyrn, a 1oH ncne koe-k1o ns nenoa
npaan1enLc1aa, nac1anaak1 na cponoH npnsnannn panko, nesaancnHo o1 1oro, ypac1cn nn npn
copenc1ann anrnnan npnoc1anoan1L panLnenune aoennLe penc1ann nnn ne1, 1o ckapa1e
cknonen pyHa1L, 1o pnn ncnanckoro npaan1enLc1aa cenac Lno L aLropno ne sannHa1L
nosnunn aconk1non nenpnHnpnHoc1n, a, naoopo1, eue pas pa1L nonn1L pn1anckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay, 1o ono ro1oao Lno L
* Aypnan qpanuysckon nnqopHaunn. ** panuyscknn ypnannc1, peny1a1 napnaHen1a. ***
panuysckan ypnannc1ka. **** Hocon cnannn a ennkopn1annn. **** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939,-
10 qeap.
14Q
nnkanpnpoaa1L aonny na ase 1pex nynk1oa erpnna (ypanenne nnoc1panuea ns cnannn,
nnkaknx penpeccnn, nnencun1). akan 1ak1nka ocnanna L nosnunk 1ex, k1o nac1anaae1 na
neHepnennoH npnsnannn panko. cka-pa1e cnpaunaan no a1oHy noaopy Hoero coae1a. R
pekoHenpoaan eHy aLncnn1L Hnenne erpnna* n penL ano.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1 25=6( ; =><=="
86. E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88AA ? ?; E;8B;8= 8M<8?88 <= =B:=@B8
4/; 1939 " *//!
11.11.39 r. F-b-.O- ,O.OF/JI PJIHiJI.-.Oa <+Ga, =iKa@iI.I
Hec1e c 1oa. akcnHoaLH, ko1opoHy a cansn c koHanpnpoakon na ceaep (aHec1e c 1. LeaLH n
pok1opoH) nauero nepeaopnka 1. 3ypnna npnxopn1cn saHenn1L n nocnepnero, n noce1nn Hnn
|nc1pa| sppaa |coxpanennn|. Hocnepnnn no-anrnnnckn ne roaopn1.
.I^-] _,bO IjI.cI, H FHaPO F e_O-,O-] iG-J0
Hocne oLnLx npnae1c1ann n saaepnn, 1o npnuen k Hnnnc1py c enanneH aLncnn1L, kak
oc1on1 pena c xonepon, kak naHepeno aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao opo1Lcn c nen aecnon n c
npepnoenneH nauen noHoun aqranckoHy npaan1enLc1ay a opLe c xonepon. R saHe1nn, 1o
naue npaan1enLc1ao aLnypeno Lno c 1 cen1npn npounoro ropa sakpL1L ack rpannuy, paL
ne ponyc1n1L nponnknoaennn xonepL na nauy 1eppn1opnk. Hen rpannuy c qrannc1anoH
onLuon npo1nennoc1n, onn nenocpepc1aenno sann1epecoaanL a npnnn1nn aqqek1nanLx Hep
no neponyuennk pacnpoc1panennn annpeHnn xonepL a qrannc1ane n cornacnL okasa1L nauy
ppyeckyk noHouL aqranckoHy npaan1enLc1ay a a1oH aonpoce.
S1a noHouL, no HoeHy nnnoHy Hnennk n npepaapn1enLnLH pannLH, Horna L L1L aLpaena:
1) a nocLnke naHn pnpa Hepnunncknx cneunannc1oa pnn opLL c xonepon na aqranckon
1eppn1opnn; 2) a esaosHespnon nepepae naHn neoxopnHLx HepnkaHen1oa; 3) a naueH
yac1nn a pacxopax no opLe c xonepon.
nnnc1p ropno naropapnn sa naue npepnoenne o noHoun. Hec1e c 1eH on sanann, 1o, no
aceH pannLH, xonepa a1on aecnon a qrannc1ane ne aosonoan1cn. Ye k konuy pekapn ao acex
panonax qrannc1ana annpeHnn xonepL npekpa1nnacL. 8 nnaapn 1939 r. on onynnkoaan
oqnunanLnoe coouenne o nonnoH npekpauennn xonepL. Hek1cn pae npnnnL
pacnpoc1panennn xonepL a qrannc1ane: 1) npoaepenne xopounx popor; 2) aocc1anne |nneHenn|
ynenHan-xennL. orpa ne Lno npnnnnLx aa1opopor, aqranuL ne nHenn xonepL na ceaepe, ona
nokannsoaanacL. occ1anne nneHen npounoro ropa sanecno n pacnpoc1pannno xonepy a
qrannc1ane. Hepepanenne aonck c ceaepa na kr n c kra na ceaep pasnecno xonepy. n
nonarae1, 1o xonepa aecnon ne aosonoan1cn, no aconk1nLx
* H. pok. 81.
* asnaen 24 pekapn 1937 r., aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 23 Hap1a 1938 r.
9 3ak 142
129
rapan1nn na a1o1 ce1 ne1, 1. k. npnn nanne1cn uen1poH annpeHnecknx saoneaannn, a
aqranuL nHek1 c npnen eepneanLn kon1ak1.
n eue pas naropapn1. n nonarae1, 1o ecnn xonepa acnLxne1 aecnon, 1o aqranckoe
npaan1enLc1ao opa1n1cn k naH sa noHouLk. kpe1 nnsppaaa cenac poc1a1ono kpynnLn,
HepnkaHen1oa 1ake nHee1cn poc1a1ono, no a cneunannc1ax aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ncnL1Laae1 nypy.
Ye cenac ero Hnnnc1epc1ao nopro1oaneno k ac1pee xonepL. 3aro1oaneno 500 1Lc.
nopunn .an1nxonepnLx aakunn. anL konkpe1nLe ykasannn apaaH.
R eue pas noa1opnn, 1o na ocnoae naynLx pannLx Hono npepnonara1L aosonoanenne xonepL
a qrannc1ane pae nesaancnHo o1 cocepc1aa c npnen, nockonLky xonepnLx oaroa oenL
Hnoro, no xonepa canpenc1aoaana no acen c1pane. ory nn, cnpocnn n Hnnnc1pa
sppaaooxpanennn, cooun1L a ockay, 1o a npnnunne aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
o1kasLaae1cn o1 noHoun.
nnnc1p o1ae1nn, 1o on ponen cnaana noecepoaa1L c npeHLepoH n 1onLko nocne a1oro on
cHoe1 o1ae1n1L. cnyae ecnn xonepa aosonoan1cn, aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao opa1n1cn k
naH sa copenc1aneH. enac on nnero onpepenennoro ckasa1L ne Hoe1. n nepepac1 Hne
peuenne aqranckoro npaan1enLc1aa caH nnn epes . n oenL naropapn1 nac sa ppyeckoe
npepnoenne.
3a1eH 1. akcnHoa* no HoeHy nopyennk nepepan Hnnnc1py o1ae1 na ero aonpoc o uenax naunx
Hepnunncknx knnoqnnLHoa (4 nenca He1p). RxLn-xan npocnn npncna1L eHy cnncok qnnLHoa.
nnnc1p yroc1nn nac aeH.
Honnpep a qrannc1ane %- 2QJ;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 6( 1" :1( ;" 3><3?"
QR( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ; ; 8B ?8 ???; ( (
;?
1: 4/; 1939 " *//!
eropnn, 14 qeapann, noaepennLn a penax cnannn Heppoco nanncn ko Hne c oqnunanLnLH
coouenneH, 1o npaan1enLc1ao cnanckon pecnynnkn nepeuno a uen1panLnyk n knyk sonL
cnannn**, rpe n naHepeno yc1anoan1L caoe Hec1onpeLaanne.
cnanckoe noconLc1ao npocn1 poaec1n nsnoennoe coouenne po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa
.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" >( ;" 95"
@ 1opon cekpe1apL nonnpepc1aa a qrannc1ane. ** H. pok. 81, 102.
130
QQ( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 4/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao coaHec1no c qpanuyscknH ro1oan1cn npnsna1L panko. naana onn,
anpnHo, conpanncL noc1aan1L npn a1oH neko1opLe ycnoann apope, nanpnHep, aHnnc1nn, no
sa1eH, ac1pe1na conpo1nanenne co c1oponL panko, kak aopn1cn, kann1ynnpoaann, n cenac peL
npe1 o ero npnsnannn es acnknx ycnoann. o1nanpye1cn a1o 1eH, 1o, Hon, panko napo
nockopee o1opaa1L o1 qaunc1cknx pepaa. Lnn caepennn, yp1o L npnsnanne ponno L1L
peueno na pnnx. cansn c a1nH ckapa1e aepa anpen aporana n ancn11ap1a* n c cankunn
penL ano noc1aann aonpoc 1ak: ncnanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ko1opoe 1enepL okona1enLno
konc1n1ynpoaanocL a appnpe, cnocono eue ponro conpo1nann1Lcn. e enan, opnako,
nsnnunero nponn1nn kpoan, ono ro1oao neHepnenno npekpa1n1L aonny na ase 1pex nynk1oa
crpnna**, ko1opLe pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnsnae1 pasyHnLH (1akoro popa Hnennn
aLckasLaan pn1ancknn nocnannnk 1naencon a pasroaope c erpnnoH*** ao apeHn o1c1ynnennn
pecnynnkanuea ns a1anonnn). cnn pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao poLe1cn npnnn1nn panko a1nx
1pex nynk1oa, oenL xopouo. cnn ono yHoe1 pykn, y npaan1enLc1aa ne1 nnoro aLxopa, kak
npopona1L opLy, no a a1nx cnyanx o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa ep1aL n nnunkk kpoaL non1cn na
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao. eHepnennoe n esycnoanoe npnsnanne panko osnaano L ne
1onLko okasanne eHy noppepkn, no n npnnn1ne na cen pn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH HopanLno-
nonn1neckon o1ae1c1aennoc1n sa Horyune nocnepoaa1L cpasy e nocne npnsnannn HaccoaLe
nsnennn n penpeccnn npo1na pecnynnkanuea. Ho cnoaaH ckapa1e, ero apryHen1aunn, anpnHo,
nponsaena na aporana n ancn11ap1a nsaec1noe anea1nenne. a saaepnnn ero, 1o aonpoc o
npnsnannn eue ne peuen n oenL pekoHenpoaann (ocoenno aporan) cpasy e noanpa1Lcn c
IannqakcoH. ckapa1e cenac pe1 o1 Iannqakca o1ae1a na npocLy o npneHe. ckapa1e
nonynn Haccy nnceH o1 ncnancknx oqnuepoa n conpa1, naxopnunxcn cenac a
konuen1paunonnLx narepnx ao panunn. pauenne c nnHn 1aH aosHy1n1enLnoe. narepnx ne1
nn nana1ok, nn noc1enen, cna1L npnxopn1cn na ronon seHne, nnua aLpae1cn caHan ckypnan,
aokpyr narepen pasHeuenL ceneranLckne aoncka c nyneHe1aHn. 1o e apeHn aren1aH panko
paspeuena nponaranpa cpepn conpa1 a nonLsy nepexopa na c1opony Hn1ennkoa. cnknn
ncnaneu, ns1nanaunn cornacne nepen1n k panko, neHepnenno nepeaopn1cn a ocoLn narepL n
c1aan1cn a oenL xopoune ycnoann. oaepuenno oeanpno, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao
aepe1 cosna1enLnyk nonn1nky pasnoennn pecnynnkancknx aonck n nepepan nx a pykn
panko. epa Hackya**** coounn ckapa1e, 1o on anpen onne, ko1opLn saaepnn ero, yp1o
L on ne cneun1 c aonpocoH npnsnannn panko, no ao1, Hon, onpon na nero paan1. Hpn aceH
HoeH kpn1neckoH o1nouennn k pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n ponen
* InaanLn pnnnoHa1necknn coae1nnk npn Hnnnc1pe nnoc1pannLx pen ennkopn1annn.
** H. pok. 85. *** H. pok. 81. **** Hocon cnannn ao panunn.
9*
131
ace-1akn konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o (kak Hne nsaec1no ns pasnLx nc1onnkoa) aonpoc o npnsnannn
specL noka eue oc1ae1cn o1kpL1LH, n y1aeppenne onne o ponn onpona nanne1cn oLnon
pnn a1oro Hnnnc1pa noLk.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( n 355( 1" 25=6( ; =9<?1"
89. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 4/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
en1-occ (rnaanLn qnnancoaLn coae1nnk pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa) npnrnacnn Henn k cee a
roc1n.
npncy1c1ann n npn yac1nn noHounnka noc1onnnoro 1oaapnua* Hnnnc1pa qnnancoa Yannn on
noaen a ac1noH nopnpke pasroaop na 1eHy o anrno-coae1cknx akonoHnecknx o1nouennnx.
y1L sananennn en1-occa caopn1cn k cnepykueHy: Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka c1anoan1cn
oenL onacnon. ano nnn nospno nenseen konqnnk1 Hepy 1o1ann1apnLHn rocypapc1aaHn n
peHokpa1nnHn. enL aano, 1oL a a1oH konqnnk1e peHokpa1nn unn a opnoH qpon1e c ,
no nn1epecL nx na Hepynapopnon apene npen1nnL. apo nopro1oan1L pnn a1oro noay n
cospa1L onee 1ennLe o1nouennn Hepy nrnnen n . pnn ns aanenunx kananoa pnn
a1oro - unpokoe pasan1ne 1oproann, kpepn1L n 1ak panee. nrno-coae1ckne akonoHneckne
o1nouennn ena1enLno Lno L noc1aan1L na onee nponyk n unpokyk asy. Hpenn1c1aneH
pnn a1oro nannk1cn c1apLe ponrn, npe1ensnn n npoee. en1-occ noa1oHy nn1epecye1cn
aonpocoH o 1oH, nenLsn nn Lno L nan1n kakyk-nno npneHneHyk asy pnn nnkanpaunn
npnanpennn npounoro**. nno y nero nHee1cn 1akan HLcnL. cn cyHHa onee nnn Henee
oocnoaannLx npe1ensnn no anrnnncknH pace1aH ouennaae1cn a 250 Hnn. q. c1. pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao Lno L ypoane1aopn1Lcn 6-7 npouen1aHn o1 a1on cyHHL, 1o ec1L
npnHepno 14-15 Hnn. q. c1.
onpone po cnx nop nea1 es panennn cnokonno aknapL uapckoro npaan1enLc1aa a cyHHe
okono 6 Hnn. q. c1. (a anke epnnra). cnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao pano cornacne na
nepepay a1nx aknapoa pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n poaanno L a 1on nnn nnon nopxopnuen
qopHe eue 8-9 Hnn. nnn pae HenLue, 1o npe1ensnn Hornn L L1L nnkanpnpoaanL. anpe
koHnencaunn nepep oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH o1kpLncn L nonponcknn penenLn pLnok,' n
ono Horno L nonyn1L specL oenL onLune kpepn1L (nn cyHHL, nn pnn1enLnoc1n nx en1-occ
ne nasLaan, a n cn1an neyponLH c1aan1L eHy 1akne aonpocL). en1-occ npekpacno nonnHae1
nonn1neckne 1pypnoc1n, cansannLe pnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa c aonpocoH c1apLx
npnanpennn, no on yaepen, 1o Hono Lno L nan1n 1akne qopHL pnn acex onepaunn, npn
ko1opLx oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao oc1anocL L coaceH a c1opone, a pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
opnoc1oponne asnno L na cen nnkanpaunk npe1ensnn pn1ancknx rpapan.
* 3aHec1n1enL. ** eL npe1 o ponrax uapckon occnn ennkopn1annn.
132
en1-occ xo1en L sna1L, 1o n pyHak o HLcnnHoc1n noponon koHnnaunn. R o1ae1nn, 1o
cn1ak nsaneenne c1apLx npnanpennn ns Hornn caHLH ecnonesnLH sann1neH. R ykasLaan
na a1o en1-occy eue a 1935 ropy, korpa on pasanaan nepepo Hnon ananornnLe npoek1L. eH
onee n ypnanen, 1o on aosapauae1cn k nnH a 1939 ropy. L, koneno, anonne coyac1ayeH
pacunpennk anrno-coae1ckon 1oproann, no pnn a1oro napo aLnpa1L onee npoc1Le n
npneHneHLe pnn oenx c1opon ny1n, eH 1e, ko1opLe pncyk1cn en1-occoH. Hocnepnnn Ln,
anpnHo, oeckypaen HonH o1ae1oH, no oeuan eue pas nopyHa1L na pannyk 1eHy.
Hpn npouannn en1-occ saHe1nn, 1o a nnskoH ypyueH naH npnpe1cn aepny1Lcn k aonpocaH
anrno-coae1ckon 1oproann, no ee nLneunee coc1onnne aLsLaae1 onLune napekannn a
pn1ancknx penoaLx kpyrax. n cn1ae1 neena1enLnLH penoncnpoaanne 1oproaoro poroaopa,
no napee1cn, 1o HL cHoeH yperynnpoaa1L cnopnLe aonpocL es a1oro, a nopnpke ppyecknx
neperoaopoa.
eropnnunnn neoqnunanLnLn peHapu en1-occa npnxopn1cn, necoHnenno, paccHa1pnaa1L kak
nepaLn uar a pasroaopax o coc1onnnn anrno-coae1ckon 1oproann, ko1opLHn a nnanuee apeHn
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao sanHe1cn, anpnHo, onee aneprnno.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( n 355( 1 25=6" ; ?9<91
93( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8A ? ;E ;9 ( CAA
1: 4/; 1939 " *//!
cHe1 npnnnn Henn 14 qeapann a 19 ac. 25 Hnn. aeepa a npesnpen1ckoH paopue ankan.
ecepe, ko1opan npoponanacL 30 Hnny1, yac1aoaan n apaporny***. R nepepan nenk
npnae1 o1 11. ono1oaa, opounnoaa, n1annoaa n Ho1eHknna. cHe1 Ln saHe1no 1pony1 a1nH
annHanneH n 1pn pasa ao apeHn ecepL, opauancL ko Hne, npocnn nepepa1L ero ceppenLn
npnae1 11. 1annny, annnnny, ono1oay, opounnoay, n1annoay n Ho1eHknny, ko1opLx on
npekpacno noHnn1 no caonH ac1peaH a ockae n o ko1opLx on coxpannn caHoe nannyuee,
nesaLaaeHoe aocnoHnnanne****. Hpn ynoHnnannn Hnon nHenn 1. ono1oaa nenk kak-1o
ocoenno onanncn n c papoc1nLH aLpaenneH na nnue, noaepnyauncL a c1opony apaporny,
paapL ckasan eHy: a-pa, n xopouo snak n oenL xopouo noHnk 1annna, ono1oaa n
opounnoaa.
R ckasan cHe1y, 1o 1. Ho1eHknn kak rnaaa coae1ckon peneraunn, npncy1c1aoaaauen na
noxoponax 1a1kpka*****, n n kak nocon oae1ckoro oksa no aosapauennn a ockay nepepann
caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay
* asnaen 3 anpenn 1938 r., aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 21 anpenn 1938 r.
** s pneannka . . epen1Leaa sa nepnop c 9 qeapann no 14 Hap1a 1939 r. *** nnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn. **** H. 1. XV, pok. 192, 205, 210. ***** H. 1. XXI, pok. 463, 464.
133
copepanne nauero pasroaopa c nenk kak c noaLH npesnpen1oH ypeukon pecnynnkn n
nopennnncL caonHn anea1nennnHn o1 ac1pe c 1ypeuknHn rocypapc1aennLHn pen1ennHn. noaa
cHe1a nenk o nesLneHoc1n coae1cko-1ypeukon ppyL, ko1opyk cnepye1 eue onLue
pacunpn1L n ykpennn1L, nonnoc1Lk paspennk1cn napopaHn n HonH npaan1enLc1aoH,
nensHenno npoaopnunH na npak1nke a 1eenne Hnornx ne1 nonn1nky nckpennen ppyL c
1ypeuknH napopoH n ero npaan1enLc1aoH.
Hpnrnacna Henn k c1ony, rpe Ln nakpL1 an, cHe1 oenL nao n kak-1o asaonnoaanno ckasan
Hne: R npouy ac, r-n nocon, ecnn Hono, 1enepL e cooun1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o
ypunn Lna, ec1L n oc1ane1cn aepnon ppyec1aennLH o1nouennnH co caonH aennknH cocepoH
- oae1cknH oksoH, n n kak rnaaa rocypapc1aa noc1onnno ypy pao1a1L a nanpaanennn
yrnynennn ceppenLx cansen Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. ne kak nonnpepy cHe1 oeuan
okasa1L nonnoe copenc1ane a ykpennennn n pasan1nn ppyL Hepy n ypunen.
3a aeH npesnpen1 oHennncn co Hnon asrnnpaHn no aonpocy o HepynapopnoH nonoennn,
ko1opoe on nasaan aynkannecknH, n poaann, 1o xo1n ypunn n nocnepnnHn ac1ynnnn
a nry naunn, no a 1o e apeHn 1onLko naun paa rocypapc1aa oc1ak1cn aepnLHn ee
c1oponnnkaHn n no-npeneHy saunuak1 n ypy1 saunua1L npnnunn konnek1nanon
esonacnoc1n.
o apeHn a1on ecepL, kak n npn ac1pee c apaporny, n no npocLe cHe1a pacckasan eHy o
xapak1epe coae1cko-nonLcknx o1nouennn.
HpneH, ko1opLn Ln okasan Hne cHe1oH, n pacuennaak kak npneH kpanne 1ennLn n aneune
oc1aanennLn c onLuon 1opec1aennoc1Lk.
Honnpep a ypunn " //!O/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1>( 1" 1>>( ; 52-54.
91( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 4/; 1939 " *" //!
R Ln yaepen, 1o npepc1aan1enL IYI* aanoa a YpyHn onpepenn1 opnen1npoaono pasHepL
ocnoanoro kann1ana pnn aanakoHnannn, no, no aceH pannLH, on a1oro ne cpenan. HeperoaopL
npak1neckn rposn1 sa1nny1Lcn na ponrnn nepnop, a 1o apeHn kak naH kpanne neoxopnHo
pon1Lcn o1kpL1nn aanacoouennn**.
12 qeapann n ecepoaan c Hnnnc1poH koHHynnkaunn an snao no aonpocy aanannnnn, n
nocnepnnn sanann, 1o on 1ake xo1en L peun1L a1o1 aonpoc kak Hono ckopee, 1ak kak eHy,
noHnHo acero, neopnokpa1no
* Inaanoe ynpaanenne Ipapanckoro ospyunoro no1a . ** onpoc o yc1anoanennn
perynnpnoro aospyunoro coouennn Hepy n n1aeH anepaLe Ln sa1pony1 no
nnnuna1nae coae1ckon c1oponL nonnpepoH a n1ae . . oroHonoaLH a ecepe c
Hnnnc1poH ny1en coouennn n1an y snxya eue 20 nknn 1935 r., opnako coo1ae1c1aykuee
cornauenne Lno nopnncano 1onLko 9 cen1npn 1939 r. (cH 1. XX, pok. 295, npnH. 28, 172, 175; 1.
XXI, pok. 40,126, 156, 177, 217,344, 447, npnH. 57, 138, 146, a 1ake pok. 72, 124, 874 nac1onuero
1oHa).
134
pnp kn1ancknx pen1enen c1aannn a anny, 1o on po cnx nop ne poroaopnncn o oprannsaunn
aanannnnn
66
. pesynL1a1e oHena HnennnHn npnunn k aLaopy:
1. 1o epnnc1aennLH npenn1c1aneH pnn nopnncannn poroaopa nanne1cn sapepka a
onpepenennn pasHepa ocnoanoro kann1ana; npn a1oH kn1 |an-ckan| c1opona co caoen c1oponL
onpepennna aecL kann1an a 500 000 aHepnkancknx ponnapoa, ncxopn ns caonx qnnancoaLx
pecypcoa. ornauancL c 1eH, 1o a1a cyHHa nepoc1a1ona, kn1|anckan| c1opona cHoe1 non1n na
yaennenne 1ake 1onLko npn ycnoann npepoc1aanennn en kpepn1a oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH.
2. o okona1enLnoro peuennn qnnancoaoro aonpoca kn1|anckan| c1opona cn1ae1 anonne
neoxopnHLH n aosHonLH o1kpL1L akcnnya1aunk aanannnnn, pnn ero ona npocn1 oae1ckoe|
npa |an1enLc1ao| asn1L na cen oecneenne aceH neoxopnHLH aanacoouenne (caHone1aHn,
kappaHn n nponH oopypoaanneH). a a1oH pyxe npnune1 Hne no1y.
3. HponLe pencL ynunn - nHa-1a kn1anekan| c1opona naHeae1 npnnnsn1enLno 17
qeapann, pnn ero 17 qeapann aLne1ae1 ns ynunna na caHone1e kn1 |anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|
(kn1ancknn ne1nk) po aHn nnn e po YpyHn, o1kypa neoxopnHo oprannsoaa1L none1L na
yrnace - ypyuen aanakoHnannn - po nHa-1L.
Hpouy pon1Lcn coo1ae1c1aykunx ykasannn IYI o o1kpL1nn none1oa, a pnn okona1enLnoro
nopnncannn poroaopa nyc1L cooua1 pasHep ocnoanoro kann1ana. ak 1onLko a1o ype1
nonyeno, neoxopnHo aLncnn1L: cornacno nn naue npaan1enLc1ao sacn1a1L nonoanny pacxopoa
no aanannnnn a kpepn1 kn1|anckoHy| npa |an1enLc1ay| n na kaknx ycnoannx. ( 1oH, 1o npnpe1cn
sacn1a1L a1o a kpepn1, npepaapn1enLnoe cornacne nnc1anunn Lno.)
o1kpL1neH aanacoouennn ype1 peuen aonpoc cansn c naHn, ocoenno pnnno1L.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( n 311( 1 21:1( ; 131 < 132
94( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; = ( 8(
?88 ? ?; ?;8B = p( 8;
16 4/; 1939 " *//!
R npnrnacnn r-na noaepennoro a penax ceropnn pnn 1oro, 1oL nepepa1L Hnenne Hoero
npaan1enLc1aa npaan1enLc1ay no cnepykunH aonpocaH: a) pLonoanoHy n )
konueccnonnoHy. s nauen nea1n noaepennoHy, oeanpno, nsaec1no o 1oH, 1o aepa, 14
qeapann, nnnn nana1a napnaHen1a npnnnna peuenne no aLueykasannLH aonpocaH.
peuennn roaopn1cn o 1oH, 1oL npaan1enLc1ao npnnnno napneaune HepL no oxpane naunx
nn1epecoa. R naHepen aec1n neperoaopL c 1eH, 1oL kak Hono ckopee paspeun1L a1o1 aonpoc.
o, kak nsaec1no, aepy1cn ye neperoaopL c npounoro ropa* n nonon1enLnLx pesynL1a1oa ne
poc1nrnn. s nepaspeuennLx aonpocoa sa nocnepnee apeHn paspeueno neckonLko Henknx
a1opoc1enennLx aonpocoa, kak, nanpnHep, sapepanne naunx rpapan, aonpocL c HenknHn
cypaHn n np. pnako nanonee aanLn aonpoc,
* H. 1. XXI, pok. 47.
135
kak pLonoanLn, 1o on no-npeneHy oc1ae1cn nepaspeuennLH. aanenne coae1cknx anac1en na
naun konueccnonnLe npepnpnn1nn na eaepnoH axannne no-npeneHy npoponae1cn. Hoa1oHy
n opauak annHanne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na yckopenne paspeuennn a1nx aonpocoa.
aanenne coae1cknx anac1en na naun konueccnonnLe npaaa c1ano aconk1no neaLnocnHLH.
npak1nke paanennn coae1cknx anac1en cyuec1ayk1 1akne npneHL, ko1opLe nano npo1naopea1
npnnunny npo1okona nnono-coae1ckoro ocnoanoro cornauennn*. e c1any npnaopn1L npnHepoa,
no nx oenL Hnoro. 3a nocnepnee apeHn nHenncL 1akne cnyan, kak paanenne na n-kan-
yHnan, nesakonnoe o1nn1ne yronLnLx npoHLcnoa a rneao, paanenne a cansn c saknkenneH
konnek1nanLx poroaopoa n np. Ho a1nH aonpocaH aenncL n npoponak1 aec1ncL neperoaopL.
enepL e n ne naHepen aec1n no o1penLnLH aonpocaH neperoaopL, opnako xoy opa1n1L
annHanne na 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1oL coae1ckne anac1n nepecHo1penn caon asrnnpL. R xoy,
1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao yaaano pyx npo1okona ocnoanoro nnono-coae1ckoro poroaopa.
Ho aonpocy pLonoac1aa aepy1cn neperoaopL a nLneuneH ropy c naana nnaapn. o noka onn
nnckonLko ne npopannynncL. R cn1ak ecnonesnLH cenac noa1opn1L ac1pak1nLe pasroaopL. R
cn1ak uenecoopasnLH nan1n npoek1, na ocnoae ko1oporo Hono uenecoopasno n npak1nno
paspeun1L ace nepaspeuennLe aonpocL. o1nouennn 1ex pLonoanLx yac1koa, ko1opLe
coae1ckan c1opona nsLHae1 ns akcnnya1aunn nnoncknx pLonpoHLunennnkoa, n xoy, 1oL
coae1ckan c1opona pana asaHen nsLHaeHLx yac1koa ppyrne pLonoanLe yac1kn. S1n
1peoaannn nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa nannk1cn cnpaaepnnaLHn, n pyHak, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nepecHo1pn1 caok nosnunk a a1oH aonpoce.
epy coae1ckon c1oponon, c opnon c1oponL, n HanLypckon c1oponon - c ppyron, nHek1cn
nepaspeuennLe aonpocL. aknH aonpocoH nanne1cn aLnna1a nocnepnero nna1ea no A. Ho
a1oHy paspeunHoHy aonpocy HanLypckoe npaan1enLc1ao cpenano npepnoenne coae1ckon
c1opone, ko1opan o1kasanacL o1 npepnoennn anLoy-Io, a pesynL1a1e ero a1o1 aonpoc
oc1ancn nepaspeuennLH. Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao a uennx yckopennn paspeuennn a1oro aonpoca
oeuae1 okasa1L copenc1ane. R a1opnno npouy nepepa1L a1o sananenne oae1ckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay kak Hono ckopee.
?,-/I.OOm R oenL annHa1enLno aLcnyuan r-na Hnnnc1pa n xo1en L cpena1L caon saHeannn
no aLckasannLH coopaennnH Hnnnc1pa. I-ny Hnnnc1py ponno L1L nsaec1no, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npnnn1Le na cen HepynapopnLe onsa1enLc1aa acerpa aLnonnnno n
aLnonnne1. R pyHak, 1o r-n Hnnnc1p ne nanpe1 nn opnoro konkpe1noro npnHepa, ko1opLn
onpoaepran L a1o. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ake nnkorpa ne napyuano 1ex poroaopoa, cpok
ko1opLx ne nc1ek.
nnnc1p sanann, 1o nHenncL cnyan paanennn na konueccnonepoa. HpnHepL paanennn Lnn
npnaepenL 1akne, kak, nanpnHep, paanenne na konueccnn nkan-yHnan, paanenne a cansn c
saknkenneH konnek1nanLx poroaopoa. I-n Hnnnc1p ckasan, 1o no aonpocy konueccnn nkan-
yHnan aepy1cn neperoaopL. nepoaa1enLno, Hono nn roaopn1L o kakoH-nno paanennn, korpa
eue aepy1cn neperoaopL, ko1opLe ne sakonnnncL. o1nouennn paanennn a cansn c
konnek1nanLH poroaopoH cnepye1 ykasa1L, 1o Hnnnc1p, anpnHo, nenpaannLno nnqopHnpoaan no
a1oHy aonpocy. ne nsaec1no, 1o konueccnonepL napyunnn konnek1nanLn poroaop.
* Hee1cn a anpy onaenunn o ocnoanLx npnnunnax asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen
o1 20 nnaapn 1925 r. (cH. 1. VIII, pok. 30). na npekpa1nna penc1ane a 1945 r. a cansn co
ac1ynnenneH a aonny c Rnonnen.
136
HpoqcoksL oprannsoaann aepoaky coae1cknx paonx cornacno poroaopy, npn a1oH nonecnn
orpoHnLe Ha1epnanLnLe nspepkn, no konueccnonepL o1kasanncL o1 npneHa coae1cknx paonx.
nepoaa1enLno, paanennn, o ko1opLx roaopn1 Hnnnc1p, ne cyuec1aye1. HpoqcoksL 1onLko
no1peoaann aLnonnennn caonx npaa.
1o kacae1cn pLonoanoro aonpoca, 1o on ocypae1cn Hepy aunH pesaLannLH nocnoH a
ockae n naunH napkoHoH n1annoaLH. R ne cn1arcIuenecoopasnLH nepenocn1L neperoaopL
no a1oHy aonpocy a okno. o n xoy aLckasa1L caon saHeannn no a1oHy aonpocy. I-n Hnnnc1p
ykasan, 1o on aLpanrae1 noaLn npoek1, ko1opLn nanne1cn nanonee uenecoopasnLH n 1. n. o
a1o1 npoek1 nneH ne o1nnae1cn o1 1ex npoek1oa, ko1opLe ye npepnaran au nocon oro. a
a1o1 npoek1, kak n na ppyrne, cxopnLe Hepy coon, nau napkoH n1annoa pan oro 21 nnaapn
ncepnLaakunn o1ae1*, k ko1opoHy n nnero ne Hory poaan1L. cnn yropno, n Hory nosnakoHn1L
Hnnnc1pa c a1nH o1ae1oH cenac. o acnkoH cnyae neckonLko aLpepek ns a1oro o1ae1a n
cn1ak uenecoopasnLH cenac san1a1L
(oa. He1annn san1an 3 aLpepkn ns o1ae1a . o1 21.1. oro: o cornacnn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa na npepoc1aanenne a nopnpke apenpL pLonoanLx yac1koa nnoncknH
npoHLunennnkaH, 1o nokpLaae1 nonnoc1Lk c1. II Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa; o yuepe, ko1opLn
Hory1 nonec1n nnonckne npoHLunennnkn a cnyae o1kasa o1 1oproa; o 1aeppon nosnunn
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa n o ecnonesnoc1n panLnenuen pnckyccnn, yHenLuakuen cpok,
neoxopnHLn nnoncknH npoHLunennnkaH pnn nopro1oakn k pLonoanoHy cesony.)
8JO/Im (e popaauncL konua pen 1. He1annna, nponsnec pae pennnkn.) R ne roaopnn o
nepenoce neperoaopoa no pLonoanoHy aonpocy a okno, n, koneno, n paH nopyenne nepepa1L
a1o sananenne nenocpepc1aenno a ockae oro. o n ne naHepen aLcnyunaa1L aun
coopaennn no sa1pony1oHy aonpocy.
?,-/I.O.m I-n Hnnnc1p xo1n n ckasan, 1o ne nHee1 naHepennn aLcnyunaa1L Hon nnnLe
asrnnpL no aonpocaH, no ko1opLH on npnrnacnn ceropnn, no aneHen1apnLn ponr aennaoc1n ace
e 1peye1, 1oL Hnnnc1p aLcnyuan saHeannn 1oro nnua, ko1opoe on npnrnacnn caH. R
nsnoy nocnepnee saHeanne. nnnc1p ckasan, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao okae1 copenc1ane
a paspeuennn aonpoca aLnna1 no A- o HanLypckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno Lno anec1n
nocnepnnn nna1e eue a Hap1e 1938 r., n nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao asnno na cen onsa1enLc1ao
no rapan1nn aLnna1 no a1nH nna1eaH. pnako nn onsa1enLc1ao anLoy-Io, nn rapan1nn
nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa po cnx nop ne aLnonnenL. o, nockonLky Hnnnc1p npocn1 nepepa1L
HoeHy npaan1enLc1ay a1y npocLy o copenc1ann nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa a a1oH aonpoce, n
nepepaH.
8JO/Im 3pecL aLuno nepopasyHenne. eropnn n npnrnacnn ac ne pnn pnckyccnn, a pnn 1oro,
1oL L nepepann Hnenne nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay. Y Henn 1ake
nHek1cn caon coopaennn, no n ne nHek apeHenn pnn pnckyccnn, k 1oHy e a1n pasroaopL
ypy1 ac1pak1nL, n npouy 1onLko nepepa1L a1o sananenne npaan1enLc1ay kak Hono
ckopee.
?,-/I.O.m HockonLky Hnnnc1p npocn1 nepepa1L a1o sananenne nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa oenL
cneuno, 1o Lno L uenecoopasnee, kak n roaopnn n panLue, 1oL L caHn nepepann ero
epes nocna oro, 1ak kak Ha1epnan no1peye1 apeHenn pnn opao1kn, pnn pe1anLnoro osnakoH-
* . . 43.
137
nennn, na 1o no1peye1cn apeHn, a L sann1epecoaanL a ckopenuen nnqopHaunn ockaL.
8JO/Im R npouy nepepa1L a1o Hnenne nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay no
aosHonoc1n ckopee. R cneuy na caapLy, noa1oHy n ponen npekpa1n1L ecepy.
?,-/I.O.m Y Henn nnkaknx aonpocoa k r-ny Hnnnc1py ne1.
|ecepy sanncan| 0
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9" 21( 1 23?( ; 16:<16=
93. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ;8 ( 8( 8;88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
16 4/; 1939 " *//!
nonn1neckoH kypce uaxa
nocnepnne HecnuL n nncan aH o noaopo1e a onac1n aneunen n any1pennen nonn1nkn
npanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, canpe1ennHn ko1opon HL specL nanneHcn. R ye o1Hean, 1o peL
npe1 o nonn1neckoH kypce n 1o an1npycckan, aepnee an1ncoae1ckan, kaHnannn nocnepnnx
nepenL nanne1cn 1onLko opnnH ns nponanennn a1oro kypca. ne n neckonLko nopponee
oc1anaannaakcL na a1oH aonpoce.
anenunHn npnsnakaHn nocnepnero a1ana a pasan1nn npanckon nonn1neckon nsnn nannocL
cnaana conpo1nanenne coae1ckoHy annnnnk a akonoHneckon n kynL1ypnon onac1nx, a sa1eH
opLa npo1na a1oro annnnnn, npnnnauan a nocnepnne HecnuL xapak1ep nc1kn acex
npocoae1cknx n nnsknx k aneHen1oa.
onac1n kynL1ypnon cansn c npanuL a nocnepnne paa ropa nocnepoaa1enLno
nnkanpnpoaann ace, 1o specL Lno poc1nrny1o a npounLe ropL. 1936 ropy n a nepaon
nonoanne 1937 ropa HL nHenn specL pnp ouec1aennLx Hannqec1aunn a nonLsy kynL1ypnon
ppyL c ; 1opec1aennLe copannn a ec1L akapeHnka Haanoaa, IopLkoro, Hyuknna, a co
a1opon nonoannL 1937 ropa nnnc1epc1ao any1pennnx pen n nonnunn naann nckopenn1L cansn c
ns acex onac1en.
HapannenLno c a1nH npaan1enLc1aoH Ln nanecen ypap no coxpannaunHcn na noaepxnoc1n
npanckon ouec1aennon nsnn caHopen1enLnLH aneHen1aH, nopospn1enLnLH no caonH
cnHna1nnH k oae1ckoHy oksy, k paonH HaccaH.
HpnsnakoH nac1ynnauen a pane peakunn nanne1cn npnoc1anoaka peqopHa1opckon
pen1enLnoc1n uaxa, c1apannn ko1oporo a nocnepnne paa ropa nanpaanenL k 1oHy, 1oL
c1annnsnpoaa1L n no aosHonoc1n orpannn1L pesynL1a1L peqopH, ocyuec1anennLx a nepnop
1935-1937 rr. Lax kak L ncnyrancn 1oro, kak L na noae eaponensaunn L1a ne nyc1nno L
kopnn onee unpokoe n onee rnyokoe ouec1aennoe panenne.
nnnnne qaunc1cknx rocypapc1a na pasan1ne any1pennen nsnn pana ckasanocL: a nonL1kax
nacapennn poHopouennon npanckon pacoaon 1eopnn, pokasLaakuen apnnckoe nepaopopc1ao
npanckoro napopa; a an1napackoH panennn a nn1epa1ype, ackope, opnako, a cansn c pakoH
nacnepnnka c apackon, 1o ec1L ernne1ckon, npnnueccon, sa1nxueH; a kpy1oH ec1koH sanHe
naunonanLnLx HenLunnc1a, npepe acero apHnn,
138
eapeea. akoneu, peakunn nauna caoe aLpaenne a peun1enLnoH o1kase o1 na1nnnsaunn,
ropnnH opuoH sa ko1opyk Lnn aaep n ero c1oponnnkn.
Lax aLckasancn npo1na na1nnnsaunn ne 1onLko ns-sa npnaepennoc1n k c1apnne, no ns c1paxa,
1o pacnpoc1panenne na1nnckoro upnq1a ype1 cnococ1aoaa1L Lc1poHy osnakoHnennk
npanuea c nnoc1pannon nn1epa1ypon n neena1enLnLHn npenHn, o ko1opLx ace peakunonepL
pyHak1, 1o onn sanocn1cn ns-sa rpannuL.
eko1opyk ponL nrpae1 n onacenne, 1o na1nnnsaunn Hoe1 onern1L 1ypeukyk nponaranpy,
ocoenno c ye1oH aLcokoro npouen1a 1kpkckoro nacenennn a norpannnLx sanapnLx n ceaepo-
aoc1onLx onac1nx.
aunc1ckoe annnnne a pane npn nespenoc1n knaccoaon opLL n cnaoc1n ouec1aennoro
panennn ckasLaae1cn a ycnnennn pecno1neckoro rne1a uaxa, eue onLueH sanHe
ouec1aennon caHopen1enLnoc1n, nonnuenckoH 1eppope npo1na aneHen1oa, cnHna1nsnpykunx
koHHynnsHy n oae1ckoHy oksy. no nonyae1 1ake neko1opoe o1paenne n a oqnunanLnon
npeonornn.
HporpaHHnoe aLc1ynnenne uaxa a konue npounoro ropa a oqnuepckon ukone, a ko1opoH on
nopepknyn, 1o ocnoanon sapaen nanne1cn aospopenne aonnc1aennoro pyxa npepkoa n
cospanne Hounon apHnn, noa1openne a1oro aLc1ynnennn nacnepnnkoH, pasaepnyauancn acnep sa
1eH aoennan nponaranpa npancknx rase1 sac1aannk1 npnsapyHa1Lcn.
cnn L napnpy c sapaen cospannn apHnn, ko1opan, anpoeH, ye cospana, uax aLpannyn nepep
napopoH neko1opLe ppyrne uenn, xo1n L nop1eH cenLckoro xosnnc1aa, npoHLunennoc1n,
kynL1ypL n 1. p., 1o a1n aLc1ynnennn ne sayann L 1ak opnosno. pnoc1oponnee e
nopepknaanne aoennLx sapa kak pnk1yeHLx pany ero reorpaqnecknH nonoenneH n npnsLa
k aonnc1aennoHy pyxy saya1 poaonLno anknH n nenpnkpL1LH noppaanneH 1eopnnH n
nosynraH, npouae1akunH a qaunc1ckon IepHannn n 1annn.
R nncan aH npounon no1on o cospaaaeHon specL na nnoc1pannLn opaseu oprannsaunn
aocnn1annn ouec1aennLx HLcnen. 3acnynaae1 annHannn, 1o peL o sapaax a1on
oprannsaunn, ko1opyk rocypapc1aennLn kon1ponep, Hnnnc1p kc1nunn aq1apn nponsnec na
a1nx pnnx, acn nponaxna nanLH qaunc1cknH pyukoH.
annnnnn Hepynapopnoro qaunsHa na aneunkk nonn1nky pana sa nocnepnne paa ropa
roaopnnocL Hnoro. panckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cHorno ypepa1Lcn na nosnunn nen1pann1e1a -
1ak nasLaaeHon opLe npeonornecknx nokoa - n poaonLno peun1enLno n nac1onnao
peHonc1pnpye1 caoe coyac1ane 1o1ann1apnLH rocypapc1aaH a nx opLe npo1na peHokpa1nn.
cansn c nonannkunHncn apeHn o1 apeHenn a peHokpa1neckon nea1n ne acerpa nec1nLHn
o1sLaaHn o pane n o uaxe npanckan nea1L ncnyckae1 nac1onune qon1anL pyra1enLc1a
npo1na peHokpa1nn aooue n o1penLnLx peHokpa1necknx c1pan, ko1opLH npo1naonoc1aannk1
rocypapc1aa, rpe rocnopc1ayk1 nopnpok n cnnLnan anac1L.
oneno, caHLH konkpe1nLH aLpaenneH ycnnnauerocn annnnnn qaunc1cknx rocypapc1a
nanne1cn ero cnnenne c IepHannen a yuep ppyec1aennLH o1nouennnH c .
nocnepnnn Hecnu npanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, aLnypennoe k 1oHy o1ek1nanLH xopoH aeuen,
penae1 neko1opLe nonL1kn neckonLko ncnpaan1L nonoenne n xo1eno L ynyun1L o1nouennn c
, no npe1 ono k a1oHy c onLuon ornnpkon, c onsnLk sa caon cansn c neHuaHn, c onackon,
kak L a c1pany ne npoconnocL coae1ckoe annnnne.
139
annH 1ak ac1o nopepknaae1 Hne opny n 1y e HLcnL, 1o npanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1
c1peHn1Lcn k ynyuennk o1nouennn c n ro1oao pnn a1oro pa1L peanLnLe pokasa1enLc1aa,
no npocn1 ne cHeunaa1L a1nx c1peHnennn c any1pennnHn Heponpnn1nnHn npancknx anac1en.
ae1cn, 1o a1o1 1esnc nopckasan npanuaH nsane. R pae nonarak, 1o naun 1ypeukne ppysLn
1oe Hornn pa1L npanuaH 1akon coae1. ne ne pas npnunocL cnLua1L o1 1ypeukoro nocna
kanrena o 1oH, 1o a pasroaopax c npanuaHn on npnsLaae1 nx ne ocnann1L, a ykpennn1L
ppyy c aennknH cocepoH n ykasLaae1 nH na npnHep ypunn, ko1opan-pe cyHena coxpann1L
caHLe nyune o1nouennn c , opnoapeHenno nckopenna koHHynnsH any1pn.
eskHnpyn aLuensnoennoe, napo cpena1L cnepykunn aLaop.
Lax, cLrpaaunn a cneunqnecknx ycnoannx nc1opneckoro pasan1nn pana c1onL kpynnyk ponL,
k nac1onueHy apeHenn kak L aLpoxcn n no1nnyn c1pany acnn1L, a c1opony peakunn. Lneunnn
nonn1necknn kypc npanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ocnanne1 pesynL1a1L peqopHnc1ckon
pen1enLnoc1n nocnepnnx neckonLknx ne1.
Lax ace onLue n onLue konuen1pnpye1 ack anac1L a caonx pykax, npneH anne1n1 k anac1n y
nero esoc1anoaono pac1e1 n nponopunonanLno pac1y1 onacennn ero n osnonenne npo1na acex
nponanennn nnnon nnn ouec1aennon nnnuna1naL, Horyuen napannenLno c nnH, 1o ec1L
uaxckon anac1Lk, annn1L na xop rocypapc1aennon nsnn.
Laxy noka eue 61 rop, n on uenko pepn1cn sa nsnL. a aoennLx napapax on eue cnocoen
ranonnpoaa1L aepxoH na nouapn. Ioaopn1, 1o on coxpannn spopoaLe n onesnnHn ne c1papae1.
o on naxopn1cn a onLuoH c1paxe sa cypLL caoen pnnac1nn. nonn1no. o cnx nop a c1pane ne
cospanL, ne oprannsoaanL ouec1aennLe qak1opL, ko1opLe oecnennn L sakpennenne a1on
pnnac1nn. oneaan, ecnouapnan n pecno1neckan qnrypa uaxa kpenko saana a caonx pykax
nonnunk, apHnk, rnaanyk onopy anac1n. 1eu xo1en L, 1oL ero nnnoe annnnne n
Horyuec1ao nepeunn L k cLny, n a uennx ykpennennn caoero pnnac1neckoro kopnn uax ace
onLue n onLue ycnnnaae1 aneHen1L nonnuenckon n aoennon pnk1a1ypL,
npo1naonoc1aanneHon nporpeccnanLH ouec1aennLH annnnnnH.
ypeH cnepn1L, kypa a1o npnaepe1.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a pane
" %!T/
#& ,( 4" ( 78 :( 9 2?( 1 ?>( ; :5<:3
92( 9 6D7 @ ( ( ?8
? ?CE8 ??; ) ( (
1> 4/; 1939 "
cansn c 1eH, 1o nnonckne anac1n nopaeprak1 apec1y koHanpL acex sapepnaaeHLx nHn
coae1cknx cypoa, pae no1epneaunx aaapnn a pesynL1a1e c1nxnnnLx epc1ann, HL cn1aeH
neoxopnHLH ycnnn1L penpeccnn a o1nouennn nnoncknx noppannLx, sannHakunxcn a naunx
aopax nesakonnLH pLnLH npoHLcnoH.
L nonaraeH, 1o a kaec1ae HepL npeceennn napnen1 yc1anoan1L, kak npaanno, copepanne
nop c1paen koHanp sapepnaaeHLx nnoncknx
140
cypoa; npepnon1L cypaH a saancnHoc1n o1 konkpe1nLx oc1on1enLc1a pena npnHenn1L a
kaec1ae nakasannn nnuenne caoopL, ncnpaan1enLno-1pypoaLe pao1L nnn u1paq po 500 py.
(c1. 86 Yronoanoro opekca ) c onsa1enLnon ao acex cnyanx konqnckaunen nesakonno
poL1oro, a 1ake opypnn noaa n cypoa, cnyaunx pnn nesakonnoro npoHLcna. snoennoe
npocnH cankunonnpoaa1L.
" '2!2 " _ " #_T22J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9 2( 1 EE( ; ?=
9L( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
1> 4/; 1939 " *//!
Hepnkancknn noaepennLn a penax epk, noce1na , sanann cnepykuee.
nnnc1epc1ao cenLckoro xosnnc1aa L pacnonarae1 caepennnHn o naHepennn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa sakynn1L neko1opoe konnec1ao nuennuL pnn cospannn sanacoa na anLneH
oc1oke n eHy, epky, nopyeno poaec1n po nauero caepennn, 1o Hnnnc1epc1ao cenLckoro
xosnnc1aa Lno L sann1epecoaano npopa1L nHekunncn a L a nannnn nsL1ok nuennuL.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 2( 1" EE( ; ?>
95( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?=CN 1=E8? ?;8 ;< ;88
8?<
1> 4/; 1939 " *//!
R npnnnn acnrn, onpan nnuL kopo1koro npo1okonLnoro pasroaopa. pnako acnrn npnHo naan
c peknapaunn, 1o npanckoe npaan1enLc1ao paccn1Laae1 na unpokoe n ppyec1aennoe
nonnHanne oae1cknH oksoH naunx asanHoo1nouennn. akoe nonnHanne 1peye1, ao-nepaLx,
1oL HL npnsnann neaosHonoc1L pnn pana o1c1ynn1L o1 npnnunna ne11o-ananca a 1oproaLx
o1nouennnx c n, ao-a1opLx, 1oL HL ne nac1anaann na npepoc1aanennn naueHy
1oprnpepc1ay a pane npaaa 1oproaa1L kpoHe npaan1enLc1aennLx oprannsaunn - uepke1oa
1ake n c ac1nLHn qnpHaHn. acnrn coounn Hne, 1o no a1nH aonpocaH y nero ye Ln oHen
HnennnHn c 1. nkonnoH. Rano, 1o acnrn c1onknyncn c nauen 1aeppon nosnunen kak
o1nocn1enLno ne11o-ananca, 1ak n kaca1enLno nauen 1oproann c ac1nLHn qnpHaHn. on
pasroaopa acnrn co Hnon na a1n 1eHL Ln opnoapeHenno anonLH n neckonLko
pasppaennLH. H penanncL naHekn, 1o ne cnepye1 nopxopn1L k pany 1ak, kak a1o aosHono
Lno ne1 15 1oHy nasap, 1o y c1panL nHek1cn cenac nnLe aosHonoc1n, 1o, a ac1noc1n,
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . nkonny.
121
a kpanneH cnyae ona Hoe1 aecL no1ok caonx 1oaapoa nanpaann1L epes Hepcnpcknn sanna n 1.
p. acnrn nopepknaan, 1o ponro a ockae L1L ne Hoe1 n 1o on coxpanne1 napepy
poroaopn1Lcn c ye a nnanune pnn.
Ho-anpnHoHy, acnrn npn o11espe panL poc1a1ono ec1kne pnpek1naL, nnn e on caH
paccn1Laae1 pon1Lcn o1 nac yc1ynok, npep1nannn pnn naana noaLuennLe 1peoaannn. ecL
ero pasroaop nponsaopn1 cHeuannoe anea1nenne - npnunnennoc1n n nnoxo ckpL1oro
pasppaennn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 BW( 78 :( 9 2:( 1 >( ; 9><9=
9R( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 ???; C( 18;8?
1> 4/; 1939 " *//!
an1pyuan1nc coounn, 1o on yperynnpoaan a aynace caon nnnLe pena. ockae
|an1pyuan1nc| paccn1Laae1 npoL1L eue pnen 40. Hocne a1oro on nocenn1cn a Hapne, rpe
ype1 ncnn1Lcn coc1onunH npn nn1oackon Hnccnn. cnoanan sapaa an1pyuan1nca a Hapne
ype1 saknka1Lcn a nponn1oackon nponaranpe, ko1opyk on ype1 aec1n epes nea1L n
ppyec1aenno pacnonoennLe ouec1aennLe n nonn1neckne kpyrn. 1akon pen1enLnoc1n
an1pyuan1nc nkoL poroaopnncn co caonH npaan1enLc1aoH.
ocnyauncL any1pennnx nn1oacknx pen, an1pyuan1nc coounn, 1o a npaan1enLc1ae n a
pykoaopnunx nonn1necknx kpyrax nankpae1cn cepLesnoe pasoapoaanne a 1on Honopon
cHene, ko1opan npopannynacL k anac1n a nocnepnee apeHn. S1a HonopeL> nponnkny1a
kapLepnc1cknHn n ukypnLHn nn1epecaHn. e ypa ona n nac1poennn, popc1aennLx qaunsHy.
ac1noc1n, en caonc1aen nano aLpaennLn an1nceHn1cknn pyuok. epy 1eH eapenckan
ypyasnn co caonHn kann1anaHn nrpae1 a akonoHneckon nsnn n1aL aecLHa snan1enLnyk
ponL. e 1onLko o1penLnLe npepnpnn1nn, penc1aykune nop nn1oacknHn qnpHaHn, no n kpynnLe
koonepa1naL pao1ak1 na eapenckoH kann1ane. HepaLe nponanennn an1nceHn1nsHa a n1ae
noaenn k 1oHy, 1o Hnorne eapenckne qnpHL n ac1nLe nnua, anapekune snan1enLnLHn
cpepc1aaHn, nocneunnn peannsoaa1L caoe nHyuec1ao, opauan ero a 1aeppyk nnoc1pannyk
aank1y. n1L a onLuoH konnec1ae nonannncL a Hapne n onpone, rpe na epnon npe a1n
penLrn Hono npnopec1n sa nonoannnyk ueny. nannepe neero n roaopn1L. 11ypa xnLnyn
nac1onunn no1ok eapeea a n1ay. oc1a1ono ckasa1L, 1o a nannepe cenac nyc1yk1 okono
payx 1Lcn kaap1np. 1nkpL ne ncknkeno, 1o a nnanuee apeHn nocnepyk1 noaLe
nsHenennn a pykoaopnunx opranax nn1oackoro npaan1enLc1aa. Lsaano a1o ype1
aLueynoHnny1LH pasoapoaanneH a Honopen n c1peHnenneH coxpann1L anac1L a pykax
onee aLpepannoro nonn1neckn n onee aa1opn1e1noro aneHen1a.
an1pyuan1nc o1Heae1 neko1opoe sa1nuLe a pen1enLnoc1n IepHannn na aoc1oke aponL. eH
ne Henee, on nepepan Hne pokyHen1, unpoko pacnpoc1panneHLn, no-anpnHoHy, ns nrn n
copepaunn nsnoenne nna-
124
na o1nocn1enLno cospannn kpynnoro an1nnckoro rocypapc1aa nporn1nepoackon opnen1aunn. S1o
rocypapc1ao, no HLcnn aa1opoa nnana, ponno Lno L aknkn1L a cen, Hepy nponH, n
enopyccnk.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9" 2:( 1 >( ; 9:<96
9Q( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? 1;8 ???; ( ??
1? 4/; 1939 *//!
c1peennLn Hnok na oepe y Lynenypra npc saroaopnn co Hnok o 1peaore, ko1opyk on
ncnL1Laae1, cnepn sa pasan1neH coL1nn nsnn Hepynapopnon. Ho cnoaaH npca, nonyan
pnnno1y kapyk nepenk, on acnknn pas onpae1 ysna1L ns a1on koppecnonpenunn o kakoH-
nno noaoH ocnonennn Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn. npc ne paspenne1 1okn spennn 1ex,
ko1opLe oannnk1 eHepnena a nsnnunen yc1ynnaoc1n In1nepy n ycconnnn. o nsaec1nLx
npepenoa nrnnn Hoe1 yc1yna1L, korpa a1o pnk1ye1cn neoxopnHoc1Lk n nosaonne1 o1cpon1L
cepLesnLn konqnnk1. pnako a nac1onuee apeHn nosnunn nrnnn c1anoan1cn onee 1aeppon.
kopo Hoe1 nac1ynn1L apeHn, korpa ennkopn1annn pokae1 HepynapopnoHy Hnpy, 1o ona
yHee1 n Hoe1 saunua1L caon nosnunn. npc nanoHnnae1, 1o 1papnunonnon ep1on anrnnnckon
nonn1nkn nanne1cn aHnnpnsH. ennkopn1annn nnkorpa ne npnnnHae1 peuennn panLue 1oro
HoHen1a, korpa pnn a1oro cospek1 ace peanLnLe npepnocLnkn. orpa ona nakoneu peuae1cn
penc1aoaa1L, ona aLc1ynae1 co acen aneprnen n poaopn1 peno po konua. Hoa1oHy nc1opnn ne
snae1 cnyan, korpa peno, noppepannoe cnnaHn nrnnn, 1epneno L nopaenne.
n1an eepneano saec1nn, npc yepae1cn a 1oH, 1o naua npecca c pesHepnon
c1poroc1Lk cypn1 o nonn1nke nrnnn. akyk ouenky npc cn1ae1 necnpaaepnnaon. n nonarae1,
1o naue ouec1aennoe Hnenne nanpacno o1nocn1 sa ce1 npaan1enLc1a nrnnn n panunn 1e
an1ncoae1ckne aLc1ynnennn n 1enpenunn, ko1opLe nHek1 Hec1o co c1oponL o1penLnLx
nonn1necknx rpynn a 1on n ppyron'c1pane. ac1noc1n, anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkorpa ne
c1peHnnocL pepa1L a c1opone o1 paspeuennn aanenunx nponeH Hepynapopnon
nsnn. Hpaapa, a HoHen1 ooc1pennn exocnoaaukoro aonpoca eHepnen n Iannqakc a
knxene
13
ne ynoHnnann nHenn . a a1o onn aLnypenL Lnn 1eHn coopaennnHn, 1o
neoxopnHo Lno kak-nnypL ycnokon1L In1nepa n npepynpepn1L ero aoopyennLn konqnnk1 c
exocnoaaknen. cnn L yac1nnkoH a a1oH pene Ln nasaan n , c In1nepoH Lno L
neaosHono poroaopn1Lcn.
R orpannnncn kpa1knH saHeanneH nocny, 1o ne cnepye1 npeyaennnaa1L nenpnHnpnHoc1L
In1nepa a o1nouennn . anannLcknn poroaop IepHannen ne annynnpoaan*. IepHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npoponae1
* Hee1cn a anpy oroaop Hepy n IepHannen, nopnncannLn 16 anpenn 1922 r. a ananno,
cornacno ko1opoHy c1oponL asanHno o1kasLaanncL o1 aosHeuennn kak aoennLx, 1ak n
neaoennLx pacxopoa n yL1koa, nonecennLx nHn a nepnop nepaon Hnpoaon aonnL, a 1ake
aocc1anaannaann pnnnoHa1neckne n koncynLckne o1nouennn (cH. 1. V, pok. 121).
143
nponann1L ak1nanLn nn1epec k pacunpennk 1oproaLx o1nouennn IepHannn c . akoneu,
Ienpepcon* a epnnne caH, aepon1no, Ln canpe1eneH 1oro, kak na noaoropneH npneHe
pnnnoHa1neckoro kopnyca In1nep nkesno pasroaapnaan c nonnoHonLH npepc1aan1eneH .
1o kacae1cn 1aeppoc1n, nkoL ye nankpakuencn ao aneunen nonn1nke nrnnn a o1nouennn
k napyun1ennH Hnpa, 1o n ponen co acen o1kpoaennoc1Lk npnsna1L, 1o 1aknx nponanennn co
c1oponL anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne nankpae1cn ye paano. epy 1eH a caoe apeHn, korpa
In1nep yepancn, 1o Hoe1 c1onkny1Lcn c npo1naopenc1aneH nrnnn, panunn n pae
1annn, on nensHenno o1c1ynan. oc1a1ono acnoHnn1L xo1n L ero noaepenne nocne aenckoro
ny1a a nkne 1934 r. nnn o1kas ero, nocne coaHec1noro anrno-qpanuysckoro npepc1aanennn a
epnnne, o1 HLcnn nopaeprny1L oHappnpoake nesaunuennLe ropopa pecnynnkanckon
cnannn a kaec1ae penpeccannn sa nanapenne kakon-1o nopaopnon nopkn na repHancknn
kopanL ennunr.
Hocon aepnyncn k caoeHy nonoennk, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nkpL ne naHepeno
o1c1pann1L o1 yac1nn a paspeuennn HepynapopnLx nponeH. er 1akoro enannn n co
c1oponL panunn. ac1noc1n, kak yepnncn nocon, apnap npnLn a ockay c
onpepenennLHn pnpek1naaHn n naHepennnHn ak1nansnpoaa1L coae1cko-qpanuysckoe
co1pypnnec1ao.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" ( 78 :( 9 2:( 1 >" ; 9?<155
99( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? 4/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
anponLq epnnnL** coounn Hne, 1o 16 qeapann Iannqakc, aLc1ynan c poknapoH o
Hepynapopnon cn1yaunn na sakpL1oH sacepannn napnaHen1ckoro koHn1e1a koncepaa1nanon
nap1nn no aonpocy o aneunen nonn1nke (npncy1c1aoaano caLue 100 peny1a1oa), Hepy nponH,
sanann, 1o nonoenne oenL onacnoe, 1o IepHannn ro1oan1cn k aonne npo1na nrnnn n 1o npn
1aknx oc1on1enLc1aax neoxopnHo yc1anoan1L onee 1ecnLe o1nouennn c . Iannqakc
poaann, 1o on opyHLaae1 cenac nnan o nocLnke a ockay 1oproaon peneraunn pnn
pacunpennn akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, n napee1cn, 1o akonoHneckne
neperoaopL noaneky1 sa oon 1ake nonn1neckne. Ho cnoaaH epnnnn, c1oponnnkn
Hknxenckon nonn1nkn
13
na a1oH copannn Lnn rnyoko uoknpoaanL, sa1o c1oponnnkn asrnnpoa
ero o1ua pearnpoaann uyHnLHn pykonneckannnHn. ne kae1cn, pasroaop en1-occa co Hnon
14 qeapann*** naxopn1cn a cansn c nnanoH Iannqakca o pacunpennn 1oproaLx o1nouennn c
.
Honnpep #& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1 25=6( ;" 151
@ Hocon ennkopn1annn a IepHannn. ** nen napnaHen1a ennkopn1annn, cLn Y. epnnnn. '**
H. pok. 89.
144
133( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; M= ( (
;=?<A ? ?; M8? M= ( 8;
1? 4/; 1939 " *//!
annep, Hnnnc1p qnnancoa, a pasroaope co Hnon nonn1epecoaancn aonpocoH, korpa Hono
onpa1L o1ae1a na npepnoenne qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa npnnn1L peneraunk pnn aepennn
1oproaLx neperoaopoa
56
.
asanaan pasroaop na a1y 1eHy, on saHe1nn, 1o acn 1pypnoc1L a o1nouennn nananaannn c
akonoHnecknx cansen saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o y nac oLno c1apak1cn akonoHneckne aonpocL
cansLaa1L c nonn1nkon.
R eHy na a1o o1ae1nn, 1o ppyroro nonoennn n L1L ne Hoe1, 1ak kak akonoHnka - a1o ec1L
konuen1pnpoaannoe aLpaenne nonn1nkn, n ecnn nnnnnpckan ecnynnka sann1epecoaana a
pasan1nn c naHn 1oproaLx o1nouennn, 1o HL a nepayk oepepL ycHa1pnaaeH a a1oH ynpoenne
popococepcknx nonn1necknx o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, a noa1oHy ro1oaL
noppepa1L acnkoe Heponpnn1ne, nanpaanennoe k a1oHy.
Hpoponan, n sanann, 1o ecnn on nHenno a a1oH ycHa1pnaae1 sa1pypnennn pnn pasan1nn
akonoHnecknx cansen, 1o a1o osnaae1, 1o a nnnnnpnn cyuec1ayk1 cnnL n npnnnL,
Heuakune L1L en a xopounx, ppyec1aennLx o1nouennnx c cocepoH.
Hocne a1oro on naan saaepn1L Henn, 1o nnnnnpnn xoe1 naxopn1Lcn co aceHn rocypapc1aaHn
a xopounx o1nouennnx n acneckn ype1 c1apa1Lcn oc1a1Lcn a c1opone o1 kaknx-nno nokoa.
Yn1Laan e, 1o pasan1ne akonoHnecknx o1nouennn c neaosHono es opnoapeHennoro
ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn, a na nocnepnee, necoHnenno, ype1 opaueno cnnLnoe
annHanne ppyrnx rocypapc1a n ype1 nc1onkoaLaa1Lcn kak cknonnoc1L k opasoaannk noka,
noa1oHy on cn1ae1, 1o ocyuec1anenne ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn nan1cn penoH
poaonLno sa1pypnn1enLnLH.
Hocne a1oro n saHe1nn, 1o nornecknn aLaop ns noponLx paccypennn Hono cpena1L opnn,
1o nnnnnpnn npn caoeH nen1pann1e1e Hoe1 pasanaa1L xopoune o1nouennn 1onLko c 1eHn
rocypapc1aaHn, npo1na ko1opLx ne ype1 aospaennn rocypapc1a, c ko1opLHn nnnnnpnn xoe1
cn1a1Lcn, n 1orpa cnpaunaae1cn, 1o e oc1ae1cn o1 npoknaHnpoaannLx enannn nnnnnpnn o
nen1pann1e1e n pasan1nn xopounx o1nouennn co aceHn rocypapc1aaHn. a a1o annep Hne
o1ae1nn, 1o on a caonx paccypennnx ne ycHa1pnaae1 aLckasannLx Hnok npo1naopenn, 1ak kak
aLckasannLe nH sa1pypnennn ne c1onLko o1ncnnk1cn enanneH nnnnnpnn cn1a1Lcn c
HnenneH ppyrnx rocypapc1a, kak oycnoannaak1cn pasnnneH rocypapc1aennoro c1pon n ocooro
Hepynapopnoro nonoennn aooue.
saknkenne ecepL annep ace e aLckasan noenanne o pasan1nn xopounx nonn1necknx n
akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy nnnnnpnen n .
//2J , . 06, o01 1, . 1/, . 183, . 5051.
@ Honnpep a nnnnnpnn c 27 nnaapn 1938 r. no 29 nonpn 1939 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L
apyenL 9 Hap1a 1938 r.
13 EI*( A 124
5
131( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
1? 4/; 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn akcnH akcnHoan.
nc1ekunn nepnop qaunc1ckan nea1L nponannna a o1nouennn neoLnyk pnn nee
cpepannoc1L. ncnanckoH aonpoce kaHnannn aenacL a ocnoanoH npo1na panunn. Ho
any1pennnH coae1cknH aonpocaH c1a1en ne Lno, n epnnc1aennLH ncknkenneH nannncL a
caHoH naane qeapann neckonLko saHe1ok a cansn c paspLaoH naHn pnnnoHa1necknx
o1nouennn c enrpnen. o n specL, ecnn ne cn1a1L narnon saHe1kn koppecnonpen1a pnynL
ns ypaneu1a, qaunc1ckne rase1L orpannnnncL nepenea1kon qak1neckn es koHHen1apnea
oqnunanLnoro coouennn enrepckoro 1enerpaqnoro aren1c1aa. pnako nannan c 12 qeapann,
1o ec1L poano epes nn1L pnen nocne nopnncannn 1oproaoro cornauennn n po 15 qeapann,
onLunnc1ao qaunc1cknx rase1 naano cnoaa kpynnLH upnq1oH nea1a1L qan1ac1neckne
coouennn ocknnn ns nrn o saroaope npo1na opounnoaa, o apec1e 100 aLcunx oqnuepoa
n renepanoa pacnon pHnn, o ocapnoH nonoennn a ennnrpape, o apec1e 1000
ac1ykunx paonx n nponn pep. Ho pouepunH po nac caepennnH, nonanenne noponLx
coouennn n 1enerpaHH paneko ne cnyanno. o1n a nonyaeHLx naHn cekpe1nLx ponecennnx
n1anLnnckon nea1n n ne nHenocL nnkaknx ykasannn no a1oHy noaopy, opnako, kak naH
nepepaaann, coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn Lnn panL nnnc1epc1aoH no 1eneqony pnpek1opaH
kpynnLx rase1. spanne pacnopnennn kpoe1cn a cnepykueH: nopnncanne n1ano-coae1ckoro
1oproaoro cornauennn aLsaano cpepn n1anLnnuea cencaunk. caHLx pasnoopasnLx kpyrax
naann roaopn1L, 1o 1enepL, Hon, naH nonn1no, noeHy a 1eenne nocnepnnx payx Hecnuea a
occnn nnkoro ne pacc1pennaak1 (o eH npepe cnc1eHa1neckn nncann qaunc1ckne rase1L).
aanLH opasoH unpoko nounn pasroaopL, 1o rase1L sannHanncL ace apeHn apakaHn, coouan
o ronope a oae1ckoH okse, a 1o apeHn kak cenac aLncnne1cn, 1o ockaa noc1aanne1 1annn
snan1enLnoe konnec1ao xnea. anee roaopnnn, 1o qak1 onynnkoaannn rase1aHn coouennn
o noc1aakax sepna ns nokasLaae1, 1o nepaanee 1opec1aennoe sananenne ycconnnn o
npekpauennn 1annen sakynok xnea sa rpannuen aconk1no ne coo1ae1c1aye1
penc1an1enLnoc1n.
HoponLe ouenkn n pasroaopL, ko1opLe nepepaaann naH naun coecepnnkn a nHe,
pacckasLaann no npnespe ns nnana n ypnna, coouann ns naopno n npo., necoHnenno, Lnn
peskHnpoaanL a coo1ae1c1aykunx n1anLnncknx opranax. e ncknkeno noa1oHy, 1o nepaan
ac1L nx, o1nocnuancn k npnnnaH npekpauennn nea1annn qaunc1cknHn rase1aHn a nocnepnne
HecnuL acnknx aspopnLx coouennn o any1penneH nonoennn , n c1nHynnpoaana
aLueykasannoe pacnopnenne o aosonoanennn nynnkaunn noponoro Ha1epnana. Hpoaepn1L
onee 1ono nepepannyk naH aepcnk noka ne ypanocL, coouak ee aH a nnqopHaunonnoH
nopnpke, opnako cyuec1aa qak1oa ona ne Henne1: nea1anne rnycnLx an1ncoae1cknx coouennn
aosonoannocL na c1pannuax pnpa kpynnLx n1anLnncknx rase1 (opnane p'1annn,
oppnepe penna epa), a nonanenne 1aknx Ha1epnanoa, paano kak nx ncesnoaenne a ycnoannx
n1anLnnckon uea1n, pepko Laae1 cnyannLH. annan c 16 qeapann saHe1kn o any1penneH
nonoennn noka onee ne nonannnncL.
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH '" $/;O41
146
2. `" HoHen1a nanncannn nncLHa npouna pecn1npneaka ns-sa nenpnL1nn no oLnoHy
pacnncannk pnnno1L. nocnepnne pnn qeapann pnp rase1 cnoaa naan nea1a1L an1ncoae1ckne
coouennn ocknnn ns nrn, nonnLe rnycnoc1en no aonpocaH any1pennen nonn1nkn .
HepepLa, 1aknH opasoH, Ln aecLHa neponrnH.
#& ,( 4 BW( 78 :( 8 2?( 1 92 ; :<6
134( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
19 4/; 1939 " *//!
oa. apenko co caonHn co1pypnnkaHn aaakynpoaancn ns a1anonnn ao panunk, rpe n
npepnonn nH sapepa1Lcn po nonyennn panLnenunx ykasannn. R noka ne npepnarak nH
aepny1Lcn a pecnynnkanckyk cnannk, kypa ne noexano eue nn opno ppyroe pnnnoHa1nekoe
npepc1aan1enLc1ao. cnn L, opnako, npnsnae1e neoxopnHLH yckopn1L aosapauenne nauero
nonnpepc1aa a cnannk, 1o npouy ykasannn.
cnancknn nocon a onpone ckapa1e roaopnn 1. anckoHy o enannn ero npaan1enLc1aa sna1L
naue Hnenne o1nocn1enLno npekpauennn panLnenuero conpo1nanennn**. Ho-anpnHoHy,
ncnanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, npnsnaaan panLnenuee conpo1nanenne neaosHonLH, xo1eno L
nonyn1L aosHonoc1L ccLna1Lcn n na nau aa1opn1e1nLn coae1
57
. R ne pyHak, 1oL naH
neoxopnHo Lno 1akon coae1 paaa1L. e ponnL HL 1ake pa1L na cen o1ae1c1aennoc1L
kaknH-nno coae1oH o npoponennn aoennLx penc1ann. Hoka naue nonnpepc1ao cnpn1 ao
panunn, Hono aospepa1Lcn o1 o1ae1a. osapauenne nonnpepc1aa a cnannk neypono n
no1oHy, 1o npnxopnnocL L paaa1L o1ae1 na pannLn sanpoc, kak n na panee noc1ynnaune
sanpocL erpnna o1nocn1enLno nauen panLnenuen noHoun.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" ?9"
133( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( (
8?
19 4/; 1939 " *" //!
npc 1onLko 1o coounn Hne o npepnonaraeHon noespke apcona*** ns penap1Hen1a saHopckon
1oproann a ockay a konue Hap1a nnn naane anpenn. apcon ponen noce1n1L 1ake apuaay n
IenLcnnrqopc. enL - yc1anoan1L kon1ak1 c pykoaopnunHn nnuaHn nace1 1oproaLx
aosHonoc1en
58
. nyx o a1on noespke yp1o L ye nponnk aepa a nea1L, n eH-
* onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. pok. 81, 87, 107, 117. *** . apcon - Hnnnc1p aneunen
(saHopckon) 1oproann ennkopn1annn.
10*
12R
epnen onacae1cn sanpocoa a napnaHen1e, a no1oHy on xo1en L nHe1L saa1pa e nau o1ae1 o
npneHneHoc1n ansn1a a ykasannoe apeHn. R oeuan ceropnn aLncnn1L y nkonna*.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 351( 1" 25=9( ; 65"
132( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
23 4/; 1939 " *//!
Hpouy opa1n1L cepLesnoe annHanne na aconk1no nenopHanLnoe nonoenne, cospaaueecn a
cansn c o1cy1c1aneH acnkoro pykoaopc1aa penaHn onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkn
59
, ana-
yannckon ecnynnkn*** n nnLusnna.
R ye neckonLko pas nopnnHan a1o1 aonpoc, ykasLaan, 1o acnepc1ane qak1neckon nnkanpaunn
panee cyuec1aoaaauen koHnccnn na sanpocL nonnpepoa n koncynoa ns onronnn, ana-yaL n
nnLusnna nekoHy o1aea1L. ne Lno ckasano, 1o o1ae1L ponnL nocLna1Lcn kapLH
aepoHc1aoH no caoen nnnnn, no a1o aepoHc1aaHn ne aLnonnne1cn. osnnkakune aonpocL
cnnukoH cnonL, sapeaan koHne1enunk cpasy neckonLknx aepoHc1a, n nn opno ns nnx ne
cn1ae1 cen koHne1en1nLH o1aea1L, ne nHen npn a1oH ykasannn o1 npaan1enLc1aa.
pesynL1a1e npaan1enLc1aa onronnn, ana-yaL n nnLusnna ne nonyak1 o1ae1oa na caon
HnoroncnennLe sanpocL, 1peoaannn, npocLL n 1. p., a naun nonnpepL n koncynL coaepuenno
pesopnen1npoaanL. akoe nonoenne onLue npopona1Lcn ne Hoe1.
s sanpocoa, noc1ynakunx ns osnaennLx c1pan, na ponk koHne1enunn npnxopn1cn
nn1onan ac1L, na nopaannkuee e onLunnc1ao n ne cn1ak cen nn koHne1en1nLH, nn
ynonnoHoennLH o1aea1L. Hpnaepy pnn npnHepa neko1opLe ns noc1ynakunx sanpocoa:
1 ) ak n a kakoH nopnpke npoaopn1L nepec1ponky nap1pao1L no nnnnn : nc1ky nap1nn,
nnenyH , c1esp H, nepec1ponky oprHac-coaon pao1L. npepenenne nonn1neckon nnnnn
panLnenuero ny1n pasan1nn ****. anLnenuan nonn1nka co c1oponL pykoaopc1aa a
o1nouennn k pasnLH cnonH naHc1aa n k san1onon aepxyuke apa1c1aa. eanpno, 1o na a1n
aonpocL o1ae1L Hoe1 paaa1L 1onLko .
2) sanHoo1nouennn any1pn HonronLckoro pykoaopc1aa - Hop - onancan - ycan -
Lnpan.
3) npepenenne pasHepa ropoaoro akcnop1no-nHnop1noro nnana no n .
4) npepenenne kon1ponLnLx unqp kpe1a.
5) npepenenne nna1enoro ananca.
6) accHo1penne nnana reonoro-pasaeponLx pao1 n paspao1ka yronLnLx Hec1opopennn.
* 1o1 e penL n1annoa coounn npcy o npneHneHoc1n pnn coae1ckon c1oponL cpokoa ansn1a
apcona.
** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay, . . aranoany. *** ak a opnrnnane. ****
yannckan apopnan ecnynnka.
12Q
7) sanHoo1nouennn Hepy pyaneH* nnLusnna n 1ak nasLaaeHLHn koeannkaHn.
8) appL n cneunannc1L, ko1opLe nocLnak1cn pasnnnLHn ypepennnHn n napkoHa1aHn a
n . 1o ponen perynnpoaa1L peno nocLnkn kappoa a n n nopro1oaky Honron n
1yannuea a yenLx saaepennnx .
9) accHo1penne yenLx nnanoa, nporpaHH n 1. p. LueosnaennLn nepeenL o1nkpL ne
ncepnLaae1 cyHHL aonpocoa,
aLxopnunx sa npepenL koHne1enunn . aspeuenne nc1o xosnnc1aennLx aonpocoa 1oe
snan1enLno ocnonnnocL naropapn pasykpynnennk naunx xosnnc1aennLx napkoHa1oa.
eoxopnHo 1ake kooppnnnpoaa1L penc1ann HnoroncnennLx coae1nnkoa, nocnannLx naHn a
, n nnLusnn n ne npnsnakunx aa1opn1e1a nonnpepoa nnn koncynoa, penc1an1enLno
HanokoHne1en1nLx a xosnnc1aennLx aonpocax.
onen L1L cospan epnnLn aa1opn1e1nLn pykoaopnunn uen1p.
S1nH uen1poH nn a koeH cnyae ne Hoe1 L1L , acnepc1ane ero nekoHne1en1noc1n no
onLunnc1ay aosnnkakunx aonpocoa. a1oHy napo poaan1L, 1o a onronnn 1pn nonnpepa
noppnp Lnn pao1nnkaHn , aLnonnnaunHn ero nnc1pykunn n pao1aaunHn no ero
sapannnH. YpyHn panLue qak1necknH, a 1enepL noHnnanLnLH koncynoH coc1on1 pao1nnk
, nH e 1ypa nocnannLn. aurape pao1on qak1neckn pykoaopn1 pao1nnk . cn
nnqopHaunn o nonoennn pen na Hec1ax naxopn1cn a pykax n asaepynpa, acnepc1ane ero
nHee1 aecLHa cnaoe npepc1aanenne o Hec1nLx penax. nn oc1ak1cn nnorpa
nensaec1nLHn ykasannn, nenocpepc1aenno paaaeHLe naunH npaan1enLc1aoH pykoaopn1ennH
HonronLckoro n cnnLusnnckoro npaan1enLc1a. aH nensaec1no copepanne ecep, ko1opLe specL
nHenn pyanL, a 1ake onancan. Hocnepnnn a pasroaopax c nonnpepaHn ac1o ccLnae1cn na
caon Hockoackne ecepL, nonnpepL npocn1 nop1aeppennn, a n o1aeak HonanneH.
nnLusnne, kak n a , nHee1cn snan1enLnoe konnec1ao naunx coae1nnkoa n nna1pyk1opoa
(aoennLx, poponLx, Hepnunncknx, cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx, qnnancoaLx, reonoroa n 1. p.).
apLn penc1aye1 na caon pnck n c1pax, coae1yn, kak eHy yropno n 1o eHy yropno.
nnLusnne nepaano npoaopnnacL penenan peqopHa, a ko1opon npnnnHann yac1ne naun
qnnancoaLe coae1nnkn, npn o1cy1c1ann kaknx L 1o nn Lno pnpek1na n ykasannn uen1pa n es
cornacoaannn caonx penc1ann a a1oH nanpaanennn c pao1nnkaHn ppyrnx aepoHc1a. R ye ne
roaopk o aoennLx pao1nnkax n nnc1pyk1opax, penc1aykunx, ec1ec1aenno, nesaancnHo o1 naunx
nonnpepoa n koncynoa. osnnkak1 saroaopL n aocc1annn, o ko1opLx coaepuenno nnero ne
snae1, xo1n sa coae1aHn pyanL npoponae1 opaua1Lcn a nepayk oepepL k naueHy koncyny.
nn Lno coaepuennon neonpannoc1Lk nepaanee anesannoe panenne kasaxoa,
cospakuee yrposy naunH cansnH c n1aeH.
nnLusnne pao1a eue onLue ocnonnnacL naropapn pen1enLnoc1n an nna**, ko1opLn
pao1ae1 na ocnoae pnpek1na, 1oe nensaec1nLx. Hponcxopn1 c1onknoaennn Hepy an
nnoH n pyaneH. Hocnepnnn onn1L opauae1cn sa ykasannnHn k koncyny, a 1oHy neo1kypa
nonya1L nx.
R npepnarak nno nopyn1L ace peno pykoaopc1aa pao1on a , n a nnLusnne ,
ko1opLn nHee1 1aH caonx nkpen, snae1 Hec1-
* Lan Lnuan - npaan1enL, renepan-ryepna1op npoannunn nnLusnn. '* ak a opnrnnane.
osHono, an annnL - kn1ancknn renepan.
149
nLx pao1nnkoa, ocaepoHnen o any1penneH nonoennn, nno e cospa1L aa1opn1e1nyk
koHnccnk npn , nop npepcepa1enLc1aoH opnoro ns saHec1n1enen Hpepcepa1enn -
koHnccnk ponnL L1L aknkenL npepc1aan1enn , apkoHa1a ooponL n apkoHqnna.
S1on koHnccnn ponnL L1L nopnnenL nenocpepc1aenno nonnpepL n koncynL a , n
nnLusnne. ponen oc1aaa1Lcn 1onLko nepepa1onon nnc1anunen, paaan coc1aennLe
ykasannn ncknkn1enLno no aonpocaH caoen koHne1enunn, a nHenno - o o1nouennnx Hepy
Hec1nLHn npaan1enLc1aaHn n uen1panLnLH kn1ancknH, a 1ake nnoc1pannLHn.
Hpouy, no aosHonoc1n, o ckopenueH paspeuennn a1oro paano naoneauero aonpoca.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 2( 1 a( ; 96<9?
13L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2: 4/; 1939 " *" //!
22 qeapann nHen ecepy c p-poH ynoH* no aonpocy aLnonnennn noc1aaok a cyHHe onna1L
onsa1enLc1a kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
1. nok Lno cooueno, 1o a 1939 r., HL cn1aeH, ponno L1L noc1aaneno 1oaapoa na cyHHy
13 Hnn. 884 1Lc. aH. ponn. (ns pace1a 10 Hnn.- nepaLn ropoaon asnoc nnkc 3 Hnn.- npouen1L
sa paa ropa no nepaoHy sanHy n 884 1Lc. ponn.- npouen1L no a1opoHy sanHy**). Hpn a1oH
ykasan, 1o apkoHaneu1opr a a1y cyHHy sacn1an ace 1oaapL, o1rpyennLe nocne 31 ok1npn
1938 r. e e 1oaapL, ko1opLe Lnn noc1aanenL kn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH po 31 ok1npn 1938
r., sacn1a1L nx a ce1 asnocoa na nocnepnnn, nn1Ln rop nna1ea no nepaoHy sanHy. yn sanann,
1o on naHe1nn na 1939 r. cyHHy asnocoa, cornacno poroaopy, 10 Hnn. aH. ponn., 1. e. ropoaon
asnoc |nnkc| 'r Hnn. npouen1L sa 1939 r.; 1o e kacae1cn npouen1oa no nepaoHy n a1opoHy
sanHaH sa 1938 r., 1o on cn1ae1 nx ye onnaennLHn sa ce1 nponsaepennLx nHn noc1aaok a
1938 r. |ak anpno| ns panLnenuero oHena HnennnHn no a1oHy aonpocy, yn, no aceH pannLH,
cknonen ace noc1aanennLe nHn 1oaapL sacn1a1L a norauenne nepaLx asnocoa no nepaoHy sanHy
(10 Hnn.) n npouen1L sa 1938 n 1939 ropL no oonH sanHaH, 1o, no HonH nopce1aH, aLpasn1cn
a cyHHe okono 5 Hnn. aH. ponn., a acero, cnepoaa1enLno, po 31 ok1npn 1939 r. okono 15 Hnn. aH.
ponn. cnn a1o 1ak, 1o c ye1oH acex ye cpenannLx noc1aaok na cyHHy okono 11 Hnn. aH. ponn.
nH oc1ae1cn po ok1npn 1939 r. pa1L naH 1oaapoa acero na cyHHy okono 4 Hnn. aH. ponn. Hpn
1akon cyHHe ace naHe1kn apkoHaneu1opra no sakynkaH a n1ae na 1939 r. orpannnaak1cn
cyHHon a 4 Hnn. aH. ponn. R nac1anaak na 1oH, 1o ace rpysL, noc1aanennLe kn1ancknH
npaan1enLc1aoH po ok1npn 1938 r., neoxopnHo nepenec1n a norauenne asnocoa 1942 r.
2. Ho poroaopy kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno cpaaa1L naH 1oaapL na nauen rpannue, no a1o
po cnx nop ne aLnonnne1cn, 1o nac c1aan1 a
* yn nncn. ** Hek1cn a anpy paa kpepn1a no 50 Hnn. ponn., npepoc1aanennLe npaan1enLc1aoH
n1ak a 1938 r. (cH. 1. XXI, c. 9).
150
sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne npn nepeaoskax 1oaapoa no 1eppn1opnn n1an. coenno a1o
ouy1n1enLno a anLoy. Hpn a1oH Hnok Lno ykasano, 1o qpax1 o1 anLoy po nauen
rpannuL nac1onLko popor, 1o snan1enLno ypopoae1 ueny 1oaapoa no cpaanennk c HnpoaLHn
uenaHn. yn oeuan poc1aaky po nauen rpannuL oecnen1L; 1o e kacae1cn aLcoknx uen ns-
sa poporoansnL qpax1a, 1o on aLckasancn sa 1o, 1o naun ( n n1an) o1nouennn 1akoaL,
1o neko1opLe yL1kn pnn oenx c1opon nensenL. a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o HL caon rpysL
poc1aanneH no cpepnnH HnpoaLH uenaH, n no poroaopy kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao noc1aanne1
naH caon 1oaapL no cpepnnH HnpoaLH uenaH, 1eH onee 1o onna1a qpax1a na kn1anckon
1eppn1opnn a kn1anckon aank1e pnn kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne nanne1cn 1aknH yL1koH, kak
a1o nanne1cn pnn .
3. non Ln noc1aanen aonpoc o neoxopnHoc1n pnn cornacoaannn asanHnLx pace1oa no
noc1aakaH nHe1L a ockae npepc1aan1enn kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa. yn oeuan nasnan1L.
4. poHe 1oro, n coounn yny o neaLnonnennLx a npounoH ropy koHnccnen no nnoc1pannon
1oproane onsa1enLc1aax, a ac1noc1n no anH, ue1nne n np., npn a1oH npnaen npnHep c
npeccoakon senenLx knpnnnLx aea, korpa koHnccnn ne ncnonLsoaana apeHn po saxaa1a
anLkoy pnn npeccoakn aea, a a pannoe apeHn ne npnnnHae1 Hep pnn oprannsaunn npeccoakn a
panone knee Rnnopynn, naxopnuerocn a pykax kn1ancknx aonck. HoHnHo a1oro, koHnccnn
Hepnn1 co cpaen naH senenLx anxoaLx aea, ac1nno pae naHn ocHo1pennLx; a 1o e
apeHn, no nHekunHcn pannLH, a1n an npopak1cn sa nannnLe anrnnanaH; koHnccnn 1ake
Hepnn1 c saknkenneH kon1pak1oa na 1939 r., yc1anaannaae1 cnnukoH aLcokne uenL na 1oaapL
n np.
5. ecepa pnnnacL okono 'r acoa n qak1neckn ne Lna sakonena. L ycnoannncL, 1o n eHy
npnunk nncLHennyk cnpaaky no aceH sa1pony1LH n 1peykunH paspeuennn aonpocaH, nocne
ero na cneunanLnon ac1pee ocypnH okona1enLno ace aonpocL.
&;9/1 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:1( ;" 1?3<1?>"
135( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
26 4/; 1939 " *//!
LHLcen o epnoHopckoH nak1e, nkoL npepnoennoH naHn, nonynn cnnukoH unpokoe
pacnpoc1panenne a sarpannnon nea1n n pae a oqnunanLnLx kpyrax sa rpannuen, 1oL
Hono Lno a1o nrnopnpoaa1L. R cn1an L nonesnLH nopyn1L pa1L, no kpannen Hepe sa
rpannuy, nnecnepykuee onpoaepenne.
'2!2
J-*/ _JH-Jd-.Oa
anpy noa1opno pacnpoc1panneHLx neko1opLHn sarpannnLHn opranaHn nea1n coouennn,
yp1o L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarano
* onnn - . . ono1oay.
151
koHy-1o saknkenne epnoHopckoro nak1a, ynonnoHoen sanan1L, 1o noponoro
npepnoennn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkoHy ne penano n na 1akyk 1eHy nnkaknx neperoaopoa
nn c keH ne aeno. . #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" ]"
k3R( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
26 4/; 1939 " *//!
panuyscknn nocon, yesakunn saa1pa ao panunk, npocnn pa1L eHy o1ae1 ne 1onLko no peny
ona**, no 1ake no noaopy ero payx no1 kaca1enLno nauero yac1nn a noHoun ncnancknH
eenuaH
60
.
panuysckan nea1L ye nnue1 o naueH o1kase yac1aoaa1L a noHoun. R nonarak, 1o
nrnopnpoaa1L noa1opnLe oqnunanLnLe sanpocL qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa HL ne HoeH n
ponnL pa1L kakon-nno o1ae1. eL npe1 ne c1onLko o ponyuennn ncnancknx eenuea a ,
ckonLko o penenon noHoun. nrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao accnrnoaano 120 1Lc. qyn1oa. aue
uec1ao pacnoro pec1a, kae1cn, 1oe nonynno sanpoc. ne kae1cn, 1o cnepoaano L
accnrnoaa1L kakyk-nnypL cyHHy, noc1aana, Hoe1 L1L, ycnoaneH, 1oL penLrn
pacxopoaanncL ynonnoHoennLHn naHn na a1o nnuaHn, nnn e cooun1L, 1o HL ye okasLaann
noHouL ncnanuaH a 1o apeHn, korpa ns ppyrnx c1pan 1akan noHouL ne noc1ynana, n 1o naHn
1ake ponyueno onpepenennoe konnec1ao (napo y1onn1L)
H
ncnancknx pe1en***.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" ( ;" 11:"
13Q( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ; ; 8B ???; = ( 8( ?8
26 4/; 1939 " *" //!
oro Ln y Henn 22-ro
61
n sanann, 1o, npn na HakcnHanLnLe yc1ynkn, nn(onckoe) npaan1enLc1ao|
cornacno o1kasa1Lcn o1 24 yac1koa ns ncna 30-1n, nac1anaan na oc1aanennn sa nnonuaHn 6
yac1koa a panone onLuepeuka. n apynn Hne cnncok ppyrnx 24 yac1koa, ko1opLe Rnonnn
enae1 nonyn1L a koHnencaunk. ac1anaan on 1ake na o1Hene 1oproa. n ccLnancn na
sananenne aH pn1L****, coounauero aH o pesonkunn napnaHen1a. R ckasan, 1o sananenne
pn1L Hne nensaec1no, 1ak kak L npaannLno npepnonnn eHy nepepa1L sananenne epes oro,
ko1opLn aepe1 neperoaopL c naHn. esonkunn nnonckoro napnaHen1a nac ne kacae1cn. Rnonnn
ne Hoe1 o1kasLaa1Lcn o1 yac1koa, ko1opLe en ne npnnapnea1, n noa1oHy ne Hoe1
1peoaa1L sa a1o1 o1kas koHnencaunk, n
* onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. pok. 82, 109. *** H. pok. 52. **** H. pok. 92.
152
a_o.F*-g _JIoHO/-GKF/Hg _F/+_O/ JIP+,.' -FGO _J-GdO/ J0D_J,0^G-..O*I,
_JO.a/K +fIF/O- H /JIi' */J0- /,-.-.0 .- D++/
54
( ?HD.0] GH _+b-. .-
D+-/' O FOG- D+-/ _J/OH_F/IHG-.I FOGI( IFOGKF/H-..0] GH H .I^Oi HIi ,0
D+-, JIFF,I/JOHI/K *I* .I_I-.O- .I ?H-/F*O] ?`P F HF-,O H0/-*I`bO,O /F`I
_FG-F/HOa,O' O H e/, FG+fI- *.jGO*/ HJa GO +IF/Fa G*IGOPHI/K(
.IF/IOHIG .I H--.OO - _J-Gd-.Oa FH--.Oa _JIHO/-GKF/HI' f/ a' *.-f.'
D-bIG OF_G.O/K ( ?DbI-/Fa Ga FH--.Oa(
3!'!"'
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35=( 1" 2121( ; 63"
139( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? M;89 ???; ( 8q8;
25 ')(& 1939 *. +)"
IdOIJ' aHOH^O]Fa * ,.- H,-F/- F I]aJ,' FDbOG' f/ +-PdI-/ H IJOd
_FG-PIH/JI( JD+-/ . /I, *G ,-FacI( FH- /u-PI _FG i/-G D0
_-J-HJO/K F ,.` _ .-*/J0, H_JFI,(
1( IdOIJI O./-J-F+-/' PIf-, >OI. --/ H IJ^IH+A( . i/-G D0 P.I/K' .-
JIF_GII-, GO ,0 FH--.Oa,O .I e// Ff-/(
= /H-/OG _FG+' f/ c-GK HOPO/I >OI. H IJ^IH+ .I, -b- /f. .- OPH-F/.I( ,-`/Fa
_J-_Gd-.Oa' f/ . F-GI-/ .H+` __0/*+ F*G.O/K GK^+ * +fIF/O` H
kI./O*,O./-J.HF*, _I*/-l
R
( - OF*G`f-. /I*d-' f/ H _-J-HJIi >OI. F 1-*,
H.HK D+-/ _F/IHG-. H_JF D Db-] GO.OO /IGOO O GK^O H _JDG-,- -.JOO O
_GKF*@H-.-JF*] JI.Oc0(
IdOIJ PI,-/OG' f/ _FG-.-- .IiOGFK D0 H _J/OHJ-fOO F _J-J,I.F*]
GO.O-] _GO/O*O +FFGO.O(
= HPJIPOG _FG+' f/ .IGOfO- kFOz ;O, ) 1-JGO.
5
/.`K .- I..+GOJ+-/ OF*..0i
I./I.OP,H' F+b-F/H+`bOi ,-d+ /IGO-] O <-J,I.O-]( FOG-.O- -J,I.F*Oi
_POcO] H 9-./JIGK.] O C@F/f.] HJ_- .- ,d-/ .- D-F_*O/K +FFGO.O(
. Ob-/ HFaf-F*Oi HP,d.F/-] +*J-_O/K ,-d+.IJ.- _Gd-.O- /IGOO( e/,
_GI.- .-D-PJIPGOf.0 Ga .- O GK^I F -.JO-](
4( IdOIJ FH-,OGFa IG--' *I* DF/O/ -G F .I^O,O _-J-HJI,O F =_.O-]
J0DGH.] *.H-.cOO( = *JI/* O.jJ,OJHIG _FGI _FG-.-] HF/J-f- F /(
O/HO.H0,AA(
3( IdOIJ PIaHOG PI/-,' f/ jJI.c+PF*- _JIHO/-GKF/H DJO/-GK. /.-FGFK *
^H-F*@jO.Ga.F*,+ _J-*/+ fIF/Of.] ,OGO/IJOPIcOO 8GI.F*Oi F/JHH
53
(
.I* . HJOGFK' f/ FH- _GdO/-GK.- /.^-.O- * e/,+ _GI.+ . F/IHO/
H PIHOFO,F/K / FGIFOa .I .- HF-i PIO./-J-FHI..0i -JdIH( D e/, /H-/-
jJI.c+PF* _JIHO/-GKF/HI IdOIJ+ _J+f-. jOcOIGK. FDbO/K _JIHO/-GKF/H+
???;( IdOIJ DIHOG' f/' .IF*GK* . _.aG /( O/HO.HI' ???; d-GIG D0 O,-/K
.-*/J0- IJI./OO' f/ ,OGO/IJOPIcOa 8GI.F*Oi F/J@
A ?,( PH-F/Oa() 1939() 42' 4R' 4Q j-HJ( AA ?,( *( 13Q(
1L3
BB ne ype1 ncnonLsoaana a an1ncoae1cknx uennx akon-nno 1pe1Len pepaaon. Hocon xo1en
L sna1L, pak1cn nn naH 1akne rapan1nn
R o1ae1nn apnapy, 1o naH pak1cn neko1opLe saaepennn na a1o1 ce1. aoen okona1enLnon
nosnunn a pannoH aonpoce npaan1enLc1ao eue ne onpepennno. no cqopHynnpye1 ee na
Hanckon ceccnn oae1a nrn naunn*. Ho a1oHy noaopy apnap aLpasnn noenanne, 1oL po
ynoHnny1on ceccnn qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno nnqopHnpoaano o 1oke spennn
npaan1enLc1aa .
4. apnap nanoHnnn, 1o po cnx nop on ne nonynn o1ae1a na noc1aanennLn no nopyennk
qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa aonpoc o yac1nn a noHoun ncnancknH eenuaH. R o1ae1nn
nocny, 1o pannLn aonpoc naxopn1cn na paccHo1pennn npaan1enLc1aennLx opranoa **.
5. Hocon, kak n cnepoaano onpa1L, sa1ponyn aonpoc o pene on-a***. R ckasan eHy, 1o
cnepn1 sa panenneH a1oro pena n npepnpnnnHae1 ace neoxopnHoe pnn ero naronpnn1noro
paspeuennn. apnap aLpasnn noenanne, 1oL paspeuenne pannoro aonpoca nocnepoaano
aosHono ckopee.
apnap nanoHnnn n o pene ennckona eae. HocnepneHy, kak nsaec1no, Lna oeuana opa1nan
ansa a . nsL a1on eae po cnx nop ne nonynn, xo1n ye paano pe1 ee a Hapne.
R o1ae1nn apnapy, 1o sa1peyk pnn osnakoHnennn peno o anse pnn eae.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 19( 1" 259( ;" 16<1="
( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( (
;18AAAA ? ? ?8 1:< q( s?
26 4/; 1939 " *//!
R na aepnncae aLc1aakn coae1ckon rpaakpL. Hepnkancknn nocon aanc***** ckasan Hne
cnepykuee. nrnnncknn 1oaapnu Hnnnc1pa 1oproann apcon ao apeHn caoero npeLaannn a
pkccene nepenn 1pn 1oHy nasap (apcon npnexan ckpa na 1papnunonnLn anke1 enLrnncko-
pn1anckon 1oproaon nana1L, rpe nponsnec poaonLno kncnyk peL o coc1onnnn enLrnncko-
pn1anckon 1oproann) Ln y aanca n nHen c nnH pasroaop, npoponaaunncn onLue payx acoa.
Inaanon 1eHon pasroaopa Ln , o ko1opoH apcon paccnpaunaan aanca. aanc o1ek1nano
n npoc1panno nsnonn eHy caon asrnnp na nonoenne aeuen a oae1ckoH okse. n ckasan, 1o
nHen aosHonoc1L poaonLno oc1on1enLno nosnakoHn1Lcn c naunHn poc1nennnHn a ac1n
npoHLunennoc1n, a ko1opon on koe-1o nonnHae1, n 1o on oenL aLcokoro Hnennn o 1oH, 1o y
nac penae1cn. n c onLuon noxaanon o1sLaancn o pykoaopnunx pen1ennx oae1ckoro rocy-
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 29 Han. ** H. pok. 65. *** H. pok. 82.
**** Honnpep a enLrnn c 2 nonpn 1935 r. no 15 nknn 1940 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn
28 nonpn 1935 r.
***** Hocon L a a 1937-1938 ropax.
154
papc1aa, a ac1noc1n n a ocoennoc1n o 1.1. 1annne, ono1oae, n1annoae, opounnoae n
ppyrnx. n o1kpoaenno ckasan apcony, 1o cn1ae1 nepasyHnon n nenpaannLnon nonn1nky
npenepeennn, ko1opyk panunn n nrnnn aepy1 a o1nouennn . n aLpasnn yepenne,
1o ecnn L ponL kak Hepynapopnoro qak1opa Lna caoeapeHenno n npaannLno ouenena
pn1ancknH n qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aaHn, 1o ne npnunocL L npepa1L exocnoaaknk. Ho
cnoaaH aanca, apcon ne ckpLaan nsyHnennn, ko1opoe a neH aLsaann o1ncnennn aanca.
apcon ckasan eHy, 1o on npnaLk cnLua1L coaceH ppyrne aeun o oae1ckoH okse. aanc
o1ae1nn, 1o on npekpacno snae1, 1o onLunnc1ao akkpepn1oaannLx a ockae pnnnoHa1oa
o1sLaak1cn o nnae, eH on. S1o ne noaLuae1 ero Hnennn o uennoc1n a1nx pnnnoHa1oa.
aH apcon nponsaen na aanca |anea1nenne| enoaeka pasyHnoro n onee nnepanLnoro, eH
ero ueq, 1. e. eHepnen, o ko1opoH aanc aLpasnncn aecLHa npespn1enLno.
F22
#& ,( 4 5=2( 78 1=( 9" 156( 1" >6( ; 32<33
111( E ?= >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( (
8 8 ?N8 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( ( 8
26 4/; 1939 " *//!
|...| , nakoneu, nocnepnee, o n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennnx. R aH ye roaopnn, n ero noka
nenLsn saLaa1L, 1o 1annn nannan c 1924 ropa, korpa ycconnnn noc1aann caoen sapaen
cnnenne c oae1cknH oksoH no akonoHneckon nnnnn, ona anpn1 orpoHnoe konnec1ao aLrop
o1 cnnennn c oae1cknH oksoH. 3pecL - aLxop a epnoe Hope, specL - aLropL, ko1opLx
1annn ne Hory1 pa1L sanapnLe rocypapc1aa. o1 c a1nH HoHen1oH nponeHL n1ano-coae1cknx
o1nouennn acerpa nyno cn1a1Lcn; a1n o1nouennn Hory1 L1L n oenL npnnnnLHn n oenL
nopnponLHn. anoHnk aH, 1o a 1o apeHn, korpa napnHnp He1poan* Ln nonnpepoH a
1annn, kak pas a1o1 nepnop xapak1epnsye1cn aecLHa npnnnnLHn o1nouennnHn, pae onLue,
eH koppek1nLHn o1nouennnHn.
1annn a1o npoponanocL po 1ex nop, noka HepynapopnLe o1nouennn ne npnnnnn 1akoro
xapak1epa, korpa Hepy naHn n 1annen nenseno aosnnknn pasnornacnn. aH qak1 yac1nn a
nre naunn n naue yac1ne a cankunnx Lnn nepaLHn HoHen1aHn, ko1opLe a1n o1nouennn
ncnop1nnn. Lrpana caok ponL n naua nonn1nka a o1nouennn panunn, korpa ycconnnn o1
panunn o1xopnn, nakoneu - ncnanckne aonpocL. ce a1n HoHen1L o1pannnn nac n 1annk ppyr
o1 ppyra n aLsaann ne 1onLko npoxnapnLe o1nouennn, no nopac o1nouennn a aLcuen c1enenn
nanpnennLe. a1oHy npnaanncn oenL oc1pLn akonoHnecknn konqnnk1, ko1opLn nponcxopnn
a 1eenne cen1npn 1937 r. n no1n po nac1onuero apeHenn, 1. e. a 1eenne nony1opa ne1. enac
na a1oH qpon1e nHee1cn neko1opoe ynyuenne. L snae1e, 1o HL nocne pnn1enLnLx
neperoaopoa, ko1opLe npoponanncL a 1eenne 11 Hecnuea, 7 qeapann nopnncann 1opro-
* . H. Ho1eHknn.
155
aLn poroaop c 1annen*, ko1opLn nnkanpnpoaan ne 1onLko akonoHneckne konqnnk1L Hepy
naHn, no sanonn ypyune o1nouennn na poaonLno unpokon ase.
e cnepye1 npeyaennnaa1L a1o1 1oproaLn poroaop a pene ouero ynyuennn naunx o1nouennn
c 1annen. pnp nn Hono onpa1L, 1o a1o1 1oproaLn poroaop ype1 Harneckon nanokon,
ko1opan cpenae1 ace nanpnennLe o1nouennn o1nouennnHn ceppenLHn, no aHec1e c 1eH ne
cnepye1 npeyHenLua1L ero snaennn. L anpnH neko1opLe npnsnakn 1oro, 1o o1nouenne k
coae1ckoHy nonnpepc1ay nsHenne1cn. e n1anLnnuL, ko1opLe a 1eenne nony1opa ne1 nac
ypanncL, ko1opLe ne npnxopnnn k naH, 1enepL o1kypa-1o, kak ns uenen, nonannk1cn. uan
a1Hocqepa c1ana Henee nanpnennon. HponeHa ynyuennn coae1cko-n1anLnncknx o1nouennn
ne nanne1cn esnapenon, cenac aepnee roaopn1L o 1oH, kak a1o ynyuenne Hoe1 non1n. Y nac
Hnoro aonpocoa, ko1opLe paspennk1 nac n 1annk, no a1o nponeHa, ko1opan Hoe1 nonyn1L a
nsaec1noH acnek1e HepynapopnLx o1nouennn n npn nsaec1non kon1knk1ype caoe
nonon1enLnoe paspeuenne.
Rcno, 1o po 1ex nop, noka 1annn ype1 aec1n arpeccnanyk nonn1nky, a ona, no-anpnHoHy, ne
pyHae1 ckopo ycnokon1Lcn, nponeHa n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennn ype1 1nenon, no1oHy 1o
HL acerpa ypeH aLc1yna1L npo1na arpeccopoa n saunua1L ocnoanLe npnnunnL nauen aneunen
nonn1nkn,- a1o ype1 pesaLanno 1pypno cornacoaa1L c n1anLnnckon nonn1nkon. o na a1on
kanae Hoe1 L1L uenLn pnp ysopoa, n 1o1 qak1, 1o 1annn ne nHee1 c naHn 1eppn1opnanLnLx
npo1naopenn n sann1epecoaana a uenoH pnpe akcnop1nLx 1oaapoa (ona nponanne1
sann1epecoaannoc1L a neq1n), HL nHenn npnHep ao apeHn a1nx 1oproaLx neperoaopoa, 1o
1annn npekpacno nonnHae1, 1o a cnyae c1onknoaennn na 3anape - c nrnnen n panunen -
ec1L uanc, 1o oae1cknn oks ne ype1 npnnnHa1L yac1ne a a1oH c1onknoaennn, 1orpa ec1L
napepa na 1o, 1o appanennL n epnoe Hope ypy1 o1kpL1L, a Inpan1ap ype1 sakpL1, n ona
nnero ne ype1 o11ypa nonya1L. |...|
#& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 2?( 1" 91( ;" 1:1<1:3"
114( ?: E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 > ;?8C ???; s? ( (
AA
2= 4/; 1939 " *//!
Ho caepennnH, noc1ynakunH ns pasnnnLx nc1onnkoa n ns npeccL Hpnan1nncknx c1pan,
saHe1no, 1o a nocnepnee apeHn repHanckan qaunc1ckan aren1ypa a Hpnan1nke pasaep1Laae1
nanonee nn1encnanyk pao1y no oprannsaunn repHancknx aneHen1oa - Launx kpynnLx
seHenLnLx coc1aennnkoa, noHeunkoa - neHeuknx aponoa, Launx oqn-
* H. pok. 76.
** HncLHa ananornnoro copepannn Lnn nanpaanenL 1ake nonnpepy a a1ann . .
3o1oay n apeHennoHy noaepennoHy a penax a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoay.
156
uepoa enoraappencknx repHancknx n pyccknx ac1en, onepnpoaaaunx a Hpnan1nke a 1919 r. n
nocennaunxcn a ykasannLx c1panax.
cnoanon uenLk a1on pao1L nanne1cn aocc1anoanenne repHancknx n pyccknx enoraappencknx
aneHen1oa a npaaax seHenLnon coc1aennoc1n n napenenne ek oqnuepoa - Launx yac1nnkoa
ocaoopennn Hpnan1nncknx c1pan o1 onLueanc1ckon onacnoc1n, ncnnaunxcn a neHeuknx
n pyccknx enoraappencknx ac1nx qon pep IonLua n epHon1a-aa-noaa.
cansn c a1nH, no-anpnHoHy, a a1ann Lna cospana a r. enpene, npn yac1nn 60 penera1oa (15
ns nnx npnLnn ns epnnna), konqepenunn neHuea - Launx kpynnLx seHneanapenLuea,
ko1opan naHeana oprannsoaannoe npep1nanenne npe1ensnn na1annckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o
aocc1anoanennn a npaaax coc1aennoc1n Launx neHeuknx aponoa.
Iase1a nraue ynpuay, nspaaaeHan a a1ann, acnep sa a1nH naana kaHnannk,
noppepnaakuyk panenne neHuea - Launx coc1aennnkoa, y ko1opLx Lno esaosHespno
o1ypeno a a1ann 2,5 Hnn. rek1apoa seHenLnLx yropnn.
Sc1onnn, no caepennnH eaponenckon npeccL, a ac1noc1n ypnana Spon yaenL (a c1a1Le
ype1L eaepa), repHanckan qaunc1ckan aren1ypa oprannsoaana a 1938 r. 1annLn konrpecc
sapyenLx neHuea, a 1oH ncne Launx seHenLnLx coc1aennnkoa, a pesynL1a1e ero
naHeenL Heponpnn1nn k 1oHy, 1oL pon1Lcn a Sc1onnn pnn neHeukoro HenLunnc1aa
naunonanLnoro caHoynpaanennn.
n1ae, a ac1noc1n a nannepe, noHnHo ye nsaec1nLx coL1nn, onynnkoaannLx a Hnpoaon
npecce, 1akan e pao1a, nncnnpnpyeHan 1on e qaunc1ckon aren1ypon, npoaopn1cn a
neckonLko nnon qopHe. aH oprannsoaano ouec1ao Launx oqnuepoa enoraappencknx
neHeuknx n pyccknx aonck qon pep IonLua n epHon1a-aanoaa - aren1oa repHanckoro
nHnepnannsHa, ponaaaunxcn npncoepnnennn Hpnan1nkn k IepHannn a 1919 r. nnnanL a1oro
ouec1aa qaunc1ckan aren1ypa naHepena o1kpL1L ao acex c1panax Hpnan1nkn (n1ae, a1ann
n Sc1onnn), ykasLaan, 1o a1o ouec1ao ponno L1L paccHa1pnaaeHo kak ouec1ao,
npecnepykuee ncknkn1enLno kynL1ypnLe uenn.
ak a ocnoanoH pasaep1Laae1cn pao1a repHanckon qaunc1ckon aren1ypL a Hpnan1nncknx
c1panax n nopro1aannaae1cn npeapauenne a1nx c1pan ne 1onLko a nnaupapH n akonoHneckyk
asy repHanckoro qaunsHa a aonne npo1na , no n a kononnn qaunc1ckon IepHannn, 1o a
caoe apeHn nL1ancn ocyuec1an1L n Innpenypr npn noHoun qon pep IonLua n epHon1a-
aanoaa.
cansn c a1nH pekoHenpyk aH npn ac1peax c nenaHn npaan1enLc1aa n ouec1aenno-
nonn1necknHn pen1ennHn a aecLHa rnkon n 1ak1nnon qopHe opaua1L nx annHanne na
aospopenne npen, noc1aanennLx a caoe apeHn repHancknH nHnepnannsHoH, o npncoepnnennn
c1pan Hpnan1nkn k IepHannn n pas1ncnn1L, 1o Innpenypr epes nanpcaep qon pep IonLua n
enoraappenckne anpL epHon1a-aanoaa, onepnpoaaaune a n1ae, a1ann n Sc1onnn, nL1ancn
okkynnpoaa1L c1panL Hpnan1nkn n 1o qon pep IonLu - repHancknn renepan, anocnepc1ann
ak1nanLn qaunc1cknn pen1enL - nnno ocyuec1annn nn1epaenunk a nnnnnpnn a 1918 r., a a
ok1npe 1919 r. nL1ancn npncoepnnn1L c1panL Hpnan1nkn k IepHannn npn noHoun repHancknx
n pyccknx enoraappencknx ac1en, rpann n pasopnn a1n c1panL, nopaepran nacenenne nx
necnLxannLH nspeaa1enLc1aaH n nponsaony. a1oH qon pep IonLuy ak1nano noHoran Launn
pyccknn oqnuep, aosrnaannaunn pycckne enoraappenckne anpL a a1ann - epHon1-aanoa.
ok1npe 1919 r., nop npepnoroH opLL
157
c onLueankaHn, on nL1ancn saxaa1n1L nry, c 1eH 1oL okona1enLno npeapa1n1L a1ank n
Sc1onnk a repHanckne kononnn.
apnpy c a1nH aH cnepye1 o1Hea1L n 1y ponL, ko1opyk cLrpan oae1cknn oks a ykpennennn
nesaancnHoc1n Hpnan1nncknx c1pan - a1ann, n1aL n Sc1onnn, nepaLn npepnonaunn nH
saknkenne Hnpa n cnococ1aoaaaunn akonoHneckoHy aocc1anoanennk n ykpennennk
nonn1neckon nesaancnHoc1n a1nx rocypapc1a.
caonx nankpennnx, kacakunxcn pen1enLnoc1n repHanckon qaunc1ckon aren1ypL a a1nx
c1panax, n o aunx penc1annx no peannsaunn ykasannn, pannLx a a1oH nncLHe, perynnpno
nnqopHnpyn1e .
3aHec1n1enL napkoHa #" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 511( 78 :( n 29( 1 152( ; 1<3
113( ?8 >< ;?8:?8 ???; <;8 <(
8( 8?8B8
2? 4/; 1939 " *//!
R (c 1. nkonaeaLH) na nannxnpe no aHepnkanckoHy noaepennoHy a penax InnLep1y, yHepueHy
ckoponoc1nno 25 qeapann. . .* npepc1aanen acero nnuL pnpek1opoH nonn1o1pena epnepoH.
Hpncy1c1aye1 Hnoro nocnoa (anrnnannn, enLrneu, kn1aeu), ne roaopn ye o nocnannnkax; a1o
1eH onee xapak1epno, 1o nHenno a a1o1 ac (nonpenL) nasnaeno 1opec1aennoe o1kpL1ne
repHano-nnonckon aLc1aakn (ppeanennonckoe nckycc1ao), rpe ponen npncy1c1aoaa1L In1nep.
eanpno, onLunnc1ao rnaa Hnccnn npepnono yknonn1Lcn o1 nocnepnen uepeHonnn, npnpn na
nannxnpy no aHepnkanuy.
Hocne nannxnpL ecepyeH c reneprcoH (na1anncknn 1-n cekpe1apL). s ero cnoa aLncnne1cn,
1o na1annuL aecLHa nanpnenno cnepn1 sa pasan1neH repHano-eucknx neperoaopoa no noaopy
c1a1yca neHeukoro HenLunnc1aa a exocnoaaknn. eHuL ne ypoane1aopenL ye nonyennLHn
o1 Hparn yc1ynkaHn n aLpanrak1 ace noaLe 1peoaannn, npneH npepena nocnepnnx, no caoeHy
oLknoaennk, ne naHeak1. Hpara no kapoHy 1peoaannk cnaana nL1ae1cn conpo1nann1Lcn,
no sa1eH yc1ynae1. a1Luen ecnokon1, 1o neHuL, ponauncL HakcnHyHa yc1ynok o1 exoa n
noc1aana neHeukoe HenLunnc1ao na nonoenne y1L nn ne akc1eppn1opnanLnoc1n,
aocnonLsyk1cn a1nH kak npeuepen1oH n c1any1 ponaa1Lcn ananornnLx npaa pnn neHuea a
ppyrnx c1panax. S1n poHora1enLc1aa Hory1 L1L nanpaanenL no appecy enrpnn, yHLnnn,
Krocnaann, HonLun, no nanonee onacnL pnn a1ann, rpe neHuaH po cnx nop nnkaknx
cneunanLnLx npaa ne npepoc1aaneno. epnnn ace apeHn nanapae1 na na1Luen, 1peyn
paspeuennn na1anncknH neHuaH opasoaa1L ocoyk nonn1neckyk nap1nk. a1 |Luckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| po nocnepnero apeHenn o1naae1cn o1 a1nx npn1nsannn, aLpanran 1o1 apryHen1,
1o a a1ann, Hon, nap1nn aooue ne paspeuenL, a noa1oHy ne1 ocnoaannn pena1L ncknkennn
pnn neHuea. a a1o epnnn o1aeae1, 1o qopHanLno-kpnpneckn apryHen1aunn a1a, L1L
Hoe1, n nornna, no, Hon, napo nopon1n k aonpocy c 1okn spennn peanLnon nonn1nkn n pa1L
neHuaH a a1ann ocoLe
* IepHannn.
158
npaaa. c1L onacnoc1L, 1o nocne paspeuennn neHeukoro aonpoca a exocnoaaknn epnnn ycnnn1
nanH a a1oH nanpaanennn n na nry.
s panLnenuero pasroaopa aLncnne1cn, 1o nocnannnk peannLu ace apeHn onee1, a1o cansano
c 1eH, 1o enoaek on nonnon, opnnoknn, nHee1 Haccy snakoHc1a cpepn neHuea n ne npoL
aLnn1L n sakycn1L.
!Q
#& ,( 4" F( 78" 1( 9 =( 1" >:( ;" ?:<?6"
112( ?: >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88 E8CN 1 ?> ???; ( ?( 9>
A! 1939 " *//!
D JI.OPIcOO .-_FJ-F/H-..] JIO/-G-JIj.] FHaPO ID+G ) F*HI( nnnc1p
no1 n 1enerpaqa 26 nnaapn 1939 r. coounn Hne, 1o a cansn c noc1ponkon anrnnanaHn
Hounon papnoc1anunn a ayne aqranuL xo1n1 yc1anoan1L nenocpepc1aennyk
papno1enerpaqnyk cansL co c1onnuaHn neko1opLx rocypapc1a, n a ac1noc1n c ockaon, okno,
epnnnoH n onponoH. okno n epnnnoH onn ye yc1anoannn nenocpepc1aennLn kon1ak1.
okno npe1, npnsnancn Hnnnc1p, poaonLno Hnoro 1enerpaHH, a epnnn n ockay - 1ono 1ak e.
nrnnane onLuyk ac1L caonx 1enerpaHH unk1 a npnk, noa1oHy nenocpepc1aennyk
papno1enerpaqnyk cansL c onponoH ayn noka ne yc1anaannaae1.
R sanann Hnnnc1py, 1o ockaa Horna L npnnnHa1L ayn eepneano no paa aca. cnn
payxacoaon nepepan ayny Hano, 1orpa Hono L npepnon1L nepepaaa1L epes nHa-1y
nnn auken1.
axnH1ynna-xan sanann, 1o eepneanan payxacoaan nepepaa a ockay nenocpepc1aenno
anonne ypoane1aopnna L ayn.
nnnc1p npocnn nocopenc1aoaa1L: 1) nasnaennk pneanLx acoa npneHa kaynLcknx 1enerpaHH,
1. k. kaynLckan papnoc1anunn naxopn1cn ane ropopa, a c 1pancnop1oH pnn nepepockn
pao1nnkoa papno1enerpaqa y Hnnnc1epc1aa pena oc1on1 noka neaano; 2) aLpenennk pnn
ayna opnon nepenn pnn nakonnennn 1exnneckoro onL1a nenocpepc1aennon cansn F ockaon.
R o1ae1nn Hnnnc1py, 1o nponnqopHnpyk ockay.
Hocne nauen ecepL coc1onnacL onL1nan papnonepepaa ayn - ockaa. L nonynnn
coouenne ockaL, 1o ona xopouo cnLuana ayn, nocnepnnn npekpacno cnLuan ockay.
Y nac ec1L caepennn, 1o aqranuL xo1n1 nepeknkn1Lcn na nenocpepc1aennyk papnocansL c
ockaon n, aosHono, saxo1n1 anec1n coo1ae1c1aykune nsHenennn a noaoe papno1enerpaqnoe
cornauenne. nocnepneHy naH cnepye1 L1L ro1oaLHn. Hpouy noc1aan1L o a1oH a nsaec1noc1L
apkoHcansL.
Honnpep a qrannc1ane %- 2QJ; #& ,( 4" 42!( 78" 21( 9" 195( 1" 2:( ;" 6<>"
159
11L( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
A! 1939 " *//!
HocLnak konnk nonyennon Hnok ceropnn (1 Hap1a) no1L rocpenap1aHen1a a o1ae1 na naun
npocLL o npepoc1aanennn ep1een aHepnkancknx nno1nn a u1a1e on1ana, a 1ake no
aonpocy o cynepappepax pnn aanaunonnLx Ho1opoa - no sapannk H*. Ho nepaoHy - o1ae1
nonon1enLnLn (pak1cn ne ace ncnpouennLe naHn Ha1epnanL), no a1opoHy - o1pnua1enLnLn,
co ccLnkon na aospaennn aoennoro n Hopckoro penap1aHen1oa. oponnoe snaenne
cynepappepoa penc1an1enLno oenL aennko, n, no naunH pannLH, ppyrne rocypapc1aa a1nx
paspeuennn 1ake ne nonynnn, no a cae1e npopan caHone1oa qpanuysaH n anrnnanaH,
aknkan noaenune cekpe1nLe 1nnL, n nockonLky H npepnaran anponsHenn1L
cynepappepL n c1pon1L nx no naunH cneunqnkaunnH, o1ae1 aHepnkanuea canpe1enLc1aye1 o
1oH, 1o annapa1 rocpenap1aHen1a (a ac1noc1n, aosrnaanneHLn peakunonepoH IpnnoH o1pen
kon1ponn nap aLaosoH opynn) npoponae1 caok neppyenknyk naH nnnnk.
. o. noaepennoro a penax a L
%- A2J . 06, on. I. n 15, . 158, . 96.
115( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88
1<3 A! 1939 " *//!
1(111 R c enon na oepe y In1nepa. Hpncy1c1aoaann ace Hnnnc1pL n pnnkopnyc. nnnoHa1L
npn axope npepc1aannnncL In1nepy n nen1pony. Hpn pasnake Hec1 sa c1onoH nnkakoro
yueHnennn no o1nouennk k naH ponyueno ne Lno. npaaa o1 enL cnpenn nncknn n ena
Iepnnra, cneaa enpa1, a nanpo1na Iepnnr n In1nep. ep In1nepy nopaaann nnua ero nnnon
oxpanL. Hocne oepa a oueH sane k In1nepy nopxopnnn neko1opLe nocnL n nHenn kpa1kne
ecepL. R cen neoxopnHLH n 1ake nopouen c enon k In1nepy. asroaop uen na neHeukoH n
pycckoH nsLkax, noHoran nopouepunn ancnep. Hocne asanHnLx nkesnoc1en a ecepe Ln
sa1pony1 aonpoc o HoeH nonoennn a epnnne. pasroaope n o1ae1nn, 1o ne any co c1oponL
In1nepa no o1nouennkko Hne kakon-nno pnckpnHnnaunn n Hory aLpasn1L caoe
ypoane1aopenne, ero, k coanennk, ne Hory ckasa1L o nea1n n pae knne1ene a, n 1o
Hne xo1enocL L n a a1on ac1n opnnakoaoro co aceHn k cee o1nouennn.
asroaop c o1penLnLHn pnnnoHa1aHn nocnn ounn xapak1ep. n1ancknn nocon ckasan, 1o
nnonuL naann ak1nansaunk caonx aoennLx onepaunn, no, Hon, coc1onnne kn1anckon apHnn
nennoxoe. 1o saHe1na onL-
* apopnLn koHnccapna1 ooponnon npoHLunennoc1n.
160
uan ak1nansaunn nnonckoro nocna a epnnne n nkoL naHeakueecn ycnnenne repHano-
nnoncknx o1nouennn.
oHnnnkancknn nocnannnk naropapnn sa nonyennLn nH opnn akseHnnnp nc1opnn nap1nn na
anrnnnckoH nsLke n na a1o1 pas nopepknyn caon cnHna1nn n nn1epec k oae1ckoHy oksy.
o Hne 1ake nopxopnn Iepnnr, ko1opLn caen pasroaop k aonpocy o pannoH npneHe n na 1eHy o
1pypnoc1n oanapennn neHeuknH nsLkoH. ypn no nponanennoHy ko Hne opauennk, n nonarak
aosHonLH cpena1L Iepnnry npn yponoH cnyae npo1okonLnLn ansn1 kak Hnnnc1py-
npesnpen1y. o1n ansn1 a1o1 Hoe1 coc1on1Lcn neckopo, 1ak kak ec1L npepnonoenne, 1o
Iepnnr aLepe1 a 1annk na 2 Hecnua, nkoL na neenne. npnHo, a1y noespky on ncnonLsye1 n
pnn penoaLx neperoaopoa c n1anLnnuaHn.
a npneHe 1ake onee cHeno nopxopnnn neko1opLe ns neHuea, 1o Hono, noanyn, o1ncnn1L
pesynL1a1oH nponanennoro akonoHneckoro nn1epeca k co c1oponL neHuea n pesynL1a1oH
ye a1opnnLx ac1pe na npneHax.
2. III. Y Henn c nepaLH ansn1oH nn1oacknn nocnannnk Lknpna, po a1oro pao1aaunn a kaec1ae
nocnannnka a apuaae, a eue panee - aoennLH a11aue a epnnne. Hocnannnk npnexan a epnnn
eue a pekape, a apynn rpaHo1y In1nepy 1onLko 28 qeapann. n o1ncnne1 sa1nky ero npneHa
o1cy1c1aneH ppyrnx kanpnpa1oa na apyenne, 1. k. npo1okon a oLno nponyckae1 payx-1pex
pnnnoHa1oa cpasy. 1ae1nan peL In1nepa a oueH ypoane1aopn1enLnan, xo1n ec1L a nen Hec1a,
ko1opLe Hory1 L1L nc1onkoaanL paonko. Hocnannnk nop1aeppnn, 1o pnnkHan* penc1an1enLno
yHc1aenno saonen n noHeuen a cana1opnn.
SkonoHneckoe n qnnancoaoe nonoenne IepHannn oenL nanpnennoe, ynk apnp nn Hoe1
cnpaan1Lcn, a a cansn c no1epen pnnkHana kak noHounnka nonoenne penae1cn eue 1nenee.
Hocnannnk roaopnn, 1o nkoL a cansn c a1nH Lax1 aLsaan ns Laenuapnn pnn neperoaopoa, n ne
ncknkeno, 1o ype1 npnaneen k pao1e anoaL, no a kakon qopHe, ckasa1L 1pypno. eHuL nuy1
pasnLx aLxopoa ns qnnancoaLx sa1pypnennn: yaennenne aHnccnn, aLnyck noaoro sanHa,
yaennenne nanoroa. epaano onynnkoaannLn sakon o yaennennn nanoroa pac1 pener oenL
neHnoro.
acancL repHano-nn1oacknx o1nouennn, Hono cpena1L saknkenne, 1o nn1oauL ao acex
1peoaannnx neHuea npy1 na yc1ynkn, n ycnnenne neHeukoro annnnnn a eHene n aynace
cnnLno pac1e1. Hocnannnk ckasan, 1o, Hon, HL (nn1oauL), 1oL yc1pann1L acnknn noaop k
nepoaonLc1ay neHuea, nounn nH naac1pey ao aceH n pae onLue. eHenLckon onac1n
neHuL nonnLe xosneaa, nHek1 caon oxpannLe n u1ypHoaLe o1pnpL n 1. p. 1o HL HoeH
cpena1L, 1akan HanenLkan c1pana, nocne Hknxenckon nc1opnn HL ponnL L1L ro1oaL ko aceHy.
Hocnannnk, cpaannaan nac1onunn ypoaenL nsnn a IepHannn c 1eH, ko1opLn Ln a nen
neckonLko ne1 1oHy nasap, o1Heae1 onLuoe yxypuenne. e 1e n nac1poennn pae y o1penLnLx
epno- n kopnneaopyauennkoa. norne ns nnx, a caoe apeHn napea a1y ukypy oxo1no, 1enepL
papL Lnn L cpocn1L, pa a1oro cpena1L nenLsn. anee nocnannnk ckasan, 1o eHy kae1cn
nannne neko1opLx cpanroa y neHuea a c1opony , ocoenno nocne coae1cko-nonLckon
peknapaunn**, In1nep noc1enenno caanne1 1on no o1nouennk k n sa nocnepnee apeHn ne
penae1 nnkaknx aLnapoa.
* nue-npesnpen1 enxcanka IepHannn.
** eanpno, nHee1cn a anpy coae1cko-nonLckoe koHHknnke o1 27 nonpn 1938 r. (cH. 1. XXI, pok.
468).
11 3ak. Ms 142
161
acancL repHano-nonLcknx o1nouennn, nocnannnk roaopn1 nnuL o aneuneH nx narononynn,
qak1neckn e a unpoknx cnonx nacenennn cnnLnL an1nrepHanckne nac1poennn. Hpouepuan
aonna an1nrepHancknx peHonc1paunn n norpoHoa a HonLue, coanaauan c npnespoH nano a
apuaay, cnyn1 a1oHy nop1aeppenneH.
3. YYY( Y Henn c ansn1oH kn1ancknn nocon en, npncy1c1aye1 1. c1axoa. ecepy nocon naan c
npoaepkn cnyxoa o nkoL naHeakueHcn ynyuennn coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn,
Ho1nanpyn a1o yHenLuenneH apapenoc1n neHeukon npeccL k sa nocnepnee apeHn. Hocon
ckasan, 1o on pacnonarae1 eue ne npoaepennLHn pannLHn o 1oH, 1o ns okno eue a qeapane
aLexana a apony peneraunn a coc1aae: apsyHn - o1 Ienu1aa; e - o1 Hopckoro
Hnnnc1epc1aa n 1o - o1 Hnnnnpena, ko1opan ype1 nHe1L neperoaopL a nHe n epnnne o
aoennoH cokse. Hocon 1ake ckasan, 1o na coc1onauencn a Hapne a konue 1938 r.
konqepenunn nnoncknx nocnoa ocypancn aonpoc o uenecoopasnoc1n aoennoro coksa Hepy
okno - epnnnoH - nHoH
64
, npneH nreHnuy (Launn nocon a ockae) n neko1opLe ppyrne
nocnL nkoL aLc1ynann npo1na 1akoro coksa.
IepHancknn nocon a n1ae pay1Han, npnexaaunn a epnnn okono nn1n Hecnuea nasap, eue ne
npnnn1 nen1ponoH. pay1Han Ln npnnn1 1onLko anusekkepoH, ko1opLn oeuan n ace eue
ne Hoe1 yc1pon1L eHy a1o1 npneH.
anee a ecepe o1HeanocL ycnnenne repHano-nnoncknx o1nouennn, aLpaakueecn a poaonLno
onLuon ak1nansaunn nnonckoro nocna a epnnne, yac1ne In1nepa n nen1pona na o1kpL1nn
aLc1aakn 28 qeapann, nocanuennon c1apnnnoHy nnonckoHy nckycc1ay, npepnonarakuancn
noespka neHeuknx ypnannc1oa a Rnonnk, naHeaeHan oprannsaunn pnpa akckypcnn 1ypa e n
1. p.
Hocon npocnn, ecnn a1o Hono, npoaepn1L npaannLnoc1L cnyxoa o naHeakunxcn neperoaopax o
aoennoH cokse Hepy Rnonnen n IepHannen.
a Hon aonpoc, kakoao e coc1onnne neHeuknx noc1aaok aoopyennn n1ak n npy1 nn neHuL na
saknkenne noaLx poroaopoa, en a yknonnaon qopHe o1ae1nn, 1o, Hon, onn (noc1aakn) counn
no1n na ne1 n 1o neHuL ne oenL-1o npy1 na ynyuenne asanHoo1nouennn c n1aeH aooue.
Honarak, 1o ansn1 ena ko Hne npecnepoaan pae uenn: 1) aLncnenne naunx asanHoo1nouennn c
neHuaHn, 2) npoaepka caonx nopospennn o naHeakueHcn repHano-nnonckoH aoennoH cokse.
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
#& ," 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" =( 1" >6( ;" 1<6"
11R( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
3 A! 1939 " *//!
oa. apenko cn1ae1 caoe npeLaanne a Hapne neyponLH n npocn1 paspeuennn npnexa1L a
ockay**.
ne 1oe kae1cn, 1o exa1L eHy a appnp n L1L 1aH epnnc1aennLH
* onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. pok. 102.
162
pnnnoHa1necknH npepc1aan1eneH, npncy1c1ayn 1aH npn nensenon okona1enLno
kann1ynnunn, apnp nn nHee1 cHLcn. HpeLaanne ero a Hapne kak L nopepknaae1 neaepne ero
a conpo1nanenne pecnynnkanuea. Hpn a1nx oc1on1enLc1aax Hne kae1cn penc1an1enLno caHLH
uenecoopasnLH aLsaa1L ero a ockay pnn poknapa. Hpouy ykasannn*.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" ( ;" 12>"
118. 3 HR 3 H LLY
: A! 1939 "
cansn c 1eH 1o nonponcknn oHn1e1 no neaHeua1enLc1ay** ye paano nepec1an
qynkunonnpoaa1L n no1epnn cHLcn caoero cyuec1aoaannn, oanapkoH 1 Hap1a c. r.
noc1anoann o1osaa1L caoero npepc1aan1enn ns coc1aaa oHn1e1a no neaHeua1enLc1ay.
&1"< 1939"- : A!"
119. I I M. M.
HY HK R . . RY
6 A! 1939 " *" //!
R ceropnn epes |pne-| ocknnena cpenan npepnoenne qnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o cpae naH a
apenpy na 30 ne1 oc1poaoa Ioxnanp***, aaancape****, enckap***** n k1epc******. R ckasan, 1o
ykpennn1L a1n oc1poaa HL ne naHepenL n 1o onn nynL naH nnuL kak nankpa1enLnLe nynk1L
pnn kon1ponnpoaannn ny1n na ennnrpap n 1o ypoane1aopenne nauen npocLL okae1
naro1aopnoe annnnne na naa1Le aepa akonoHneckne neperoaopL
56
, a 1ake na paspeuenne
aonpoca o nanpcknx oc1poaax*******. oouak aH pnn caepennn
65
.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1" 256:( ;" 33"
@ 1ae1noro pokyHen1a a apxnae ne onapyeno. ** H. 1. XX, pok. 48, 92, 180, npnH. 116,
362, 370, a 1ake pok. 66 nac1onuero 1oHa.
*** Iornanp. **** aaancaapn. ***** enckapn. ****** k1opcaapn. ******* H. 1ake
epynapopnan nsnL.- 1989.- 8.- . 55.
* 163
143( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
6 A! 1939 " *//!
aon pasroaop co Hnon Inoacknn naan c aLpaennn papoc1n no noaopy nonon1enLnoro
saaepuennn nonLcko-coae1cknx 1oproaLx neperoaopoa*. Ycneunan peannsaunn poc1nrny1oro
cornauennn, no Hnennk Inoackoro, ype1 saance1L o1 npaannLnon noc1anoakn oenHn
sann1epecoaannLHn c1oponaHn nponeHL uen a nnane npepnonoennoro 1oproaoro oHena. Hpn
a1oH, kak pyHae1 Inoacknn, aecLHa aano yec1L, 1o 1oproaan nonn1nka IepHannn, unpoko
npak1nkykuen knnpnnr a caoen aneunen 1oproane, nckycc1aenno noppepnaae1 a
coo1ae1c1aykuen ac1n aponL aLcoknn ypoaenL uen. caonx 1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennnx
HonLua n oae1cknn oks ponnL npeopone1L ykasannyk noaLua1enLnyk** 1enpenunk n
c1pon1L caon 1oproaLn oHen na ase HnpoaLx uen a 1onoH cHLcne a1oro cnoaa. a a1y 1eHy, no
cnoaaH Inoackoro, on ye nHen neko1opLn npepaapn1enLnLn pasroaop c 1. nkonnoH.
panLnenuen ecepe Inoacknn nanoHnnn Hne o neko1opLx aonpocax, eue ne nonynaunx
npak1neckoro paspeuennn Hepy HonLuen n . onpocL a1n 1akoaL:
1. oae1ckne norpannnLe anac1n no-npeneHy yknonnk1cn o1 ocypennn c nonLcknHn
norpannnnkaHn aosnnkakunx aonpocoa, nno ne nannncL na npepycHo1pennLe cornauenneH
coaeuannn c nonnkaHn, nno nepepaaan ykasannLe aonpocL na pnnnoHa1necknn ny1L. Hocon
npocn1 o pae coae1cknH norpannnLH opranaH 1aeppLx ykasannn, Horyunx ncnpaan1L
onncannoe nH nonoenne.
2. o cnx nop ne pannynocL anepep peno nepepan nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nn1epecykunx ero
apxnanLx Ha1epnanoa ns ***. ac1noc1n, peno npe1 o pokyHen1ax nnenckoro 3eHenLnoro
anka, o1nocn1enLno ko1opLx Inoacknn ye nHen neopnokpa1nLe nanoHnnannn ns apuaaL.
Hocon npocn1 ak1nansnpoaa1L n a1o peno.
3. e paspeuae1cn npak1neckn n aonpoc o aLcLnke a HonLuy apec1oaannLx nonLcknx
rpapan, o ko1opLx nocon aen neperoaopL c 1. n1annoaLH. epy nponH, peL npe1 o L1enne,
o1nocn1enLno ko1oporo nonLckoe noconLc1ao Lno ye yaepoHneno, 1o on ocaoopen ns-nop
apec1a n aLcLnae1cn a HonLuy. o apeHenn 1akoro coouennn npouno Hecnua paa, no L1enn
eue ne aLexan a HonLuy.
4. aapua1ka npn nonLckoH koc1ene ye npnnnna a1o1 nocnepnnn o1 ockoackoro oae1a.
koc1ene neoxopnHo nponsaec1n eue neko1opLe peHon1nLe pao1L, no nLneunee coc1onnne
spannn ne nosaonne1 coaepua1L a neH orocnyenne. 1akoH peHon1e paapua1ka aepe1
neperoaopL c kponnoH****. anee ppyroe sa1pypnenne, nHenno o1cy1c1ane kcenpsa,
ko1oporo po cnx nop ne Hoe1 o1Lcka1L .
5. apnpy c ykasannnHn na Hepnn1enLnoc1L a pene yperynnpoaannn pnpa aonpocoa nonLcko-
coae1cknx o1nouennn, Inoacknn c1aan1 aon-
* . ! !"!#$!% &'...(
. VII,-ok. 11.
** ak a 1ekc1e. *** H. pok. 25. **** kpo no ocnynaannk nnoc1panuea .
164
poc - ne caoeapeHenno nn nopyHa1L o yc1anoanennn Hepy n HonLuen aospyunoro
coouennn. o cnx nop npenn1c1aneH k a1oHy cnynno 1peoaanne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
1oL nnnnn ockaa - apuaaa npoponanacL po Hparn. enac nonoenne nsHennnocL. Ho
Hnennk nocna, pnn npepc1aanno L onLuon nn1epec nHe1L aospyunyk cansL c apuaaon,
o1kypa no aceH nanpaanennnH - o1 paka n qnn po onpona - npy1 nnnnn nonLckon
rpapanckon aanaunn. Inoacknn c1aan1 pannLn aonpoc a nopnpke npepaapn1enLnoro
sonpaa. n npocn1 Henn cpena1L 1o e caHoe ny1eH cnouennn c sann1epecoaannLHn opranaHn.
saancnHoc1n o1 pesynL1a1oa, nonyennLx Hnok, n caH Inoacknn nno oc1aan1 caok HLcnL,
nno neHepnenno onee1 ee a qopHy oqnunanLnoro nonLckoro npepnoennn.
R oeuan InoackoHy neperoaopn1L c sann1epecoaannLHn ypepennnHn.
saknkenne ecepL n ocaepoHnncn y Inoackoro, nsaec1no nn eHy 1onoe copepanne
neperoaopoa eka c nano*. Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o 1onLx caepennn na a1o1 ce1 on ne nHee1.
o acnkoH cnyae, on cn1ae1 aconk1no neaepon1nLH, 1oL nano npepnonn HonLue
npncoepnnn1Lcn k nak1y npo1na oHnn1epna
7
n 1oL on ponaancn nen1pann1e1a HonLun na
cnyan n1ano-qpanuysckoro konqnnk1a. Iopaspo npaaponoponee, 1o a neperoaopax aLncnnnacL
panLnenuan nonn1nka HonLun n 1annn a aenrepckoH aonpoce. Inoacknn opauae1 annHanne
na cnHn1oHa1neckne c1apannn repHanckon npeccL, a ac1noc1n enLknuep eoax1ep,
yaepn1L Hepynapopnoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne, 1o neperoaopL nano c apuaaon Lnn
npepycHo1penL epnnnoH n 1o pesynL1a1 a1nx neperoaopoa cornacoaan c IepHannen.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9 2:( 1 >( ;" 119<122
141( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> A! 1939 " */" //!
nqopHnpyn Henn ceropnn o konqepenunn ankanckon n1an1L
40
, apaporny ckasan, 1o,
nockonLky Krocnaann ne o1ae1nna nn pa nn ne1 na npepnoenne 1annn o npncoepnnennn k
an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
, a sananna o naHepennn nocoae1oaa1Lcn c coksnnkaHn no
n1an1e, on, kak npepc1aan1enL 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa, asnn na cen nnnuna1nay n cpenan
cnepykuee sananenne: Yn1Laan naHepennn Krocnaann npokoncynL1npoaa1Lcn c nenaHn
n1an1L no cyuec1ay n1anLnncknx npepnoennn, yac1nnkn konqepenunn Hory1 peun1L a1o1
aonpoc 1ponko:
a) nnn ace aHec1e o1ae1n1 cornacneH na npepnoenne 1annn n ac1ynn1 a
an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1, nnn
) npepoc1aan1L kapoHy rocypapc1ay peun1L ero no caoeHy ycHo1pennk, nnn e
a) konnek1nano o1nec1ncL k neHy o1pnua1enLno.
HL1ancL aLnn1n1L caok sacnyry, apaporny ckasan, 1o on
* H. pok. 109.
165
es ocooro 1pypa npn oxo1non noppepke rpekoa n nonon1enLnoH o1nouennn pyHLn
oecnenn konnek1nanoe peuenne ankanckon n1an1L, nenL.ko1opon cn1ak1, 1o nn opno ns
rocypapc1a, axopnunx a n1an1y, ne Hoe1 ac1yna1L nn a kakne npeonorneckne nokn nopono
an1n-koHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y. KrocnaaL penann cnaana oroaopky, no no1oH cornacnnncL c
npepnoenneH apaporny, n peuenne Lno npnnn1o epnnornacno. a1oH Hnnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen coounn nanpLny*, 1oL 1o1 poaen po caepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
apaporny nopepknaan, |1o| kak nnkorpa, cnnoennoc1L ankanckon n1an1L aokpyr
ankanckon ocn Lna npopeHonc1pnpoaana uenon nnenpe nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1oa,
c1exaaunxcn a yxapec1. nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen cn1ae1, 1o Krocnaann saHe1no
cnnsnnacL c yac1nnkaHn n1an1L nop annnnneH 1pex npnnn:
1). eenanne panko ykpennn1L caon o1nouennn c 1annen n ero naHepenne ypann1L
n1anLnnckne aoncka ns cnannn, 1o sac1aanno Krocnaank ne c1anoan1Lcn na ny1L cnnennn
c ocLk nH - epnnn
5
.
2) Yaennenne aoopyennn nrnnen, na ko1opyk Hono ype1 1enepL paccn1Laa1L.
3) aeppan nosnunn, sann1an L a aonpoce noppepkn peHokpa1nn. ypunn, no cnoaaH
apaporny, nkoL nHena naHepennn ne npnsnaaa1L
panko, no coL1nn cnonnncL 1aknH opasoH, 1o npnunocL non1n na npnsnanne. Ioaopn o
a1oH, apaporny Ln nano a cHyuennoH coc1onnnn. n paapL nopepknyn, 1o nocne nrnnn
n panunn, c1onknyauncL c nanHoH, cpenannLH Krocnaanen, yHLnnen n Ipeunen, ypunn
nnero ne oc1aaanocL ppyroro, kak npncoepnnn1Lcn k oueHy peuennk. apaporny, no
npocLe Iaqenky, nepepan saaepennn nocnepnero o ppyec1aennLx yac1aax, ko1opLe nn1ae1
yHLnnn k . apaporny kpanne nonon1enLno o1sLaae1cn o annnecky** n saHe1nn, 1o
aecLHa aosHoen npnesp ero aHec1e c Iaqenky a nkapy.
onrapnn, no cnoaaH apaporny, ro1oaa co1pypnna1L c n1an1on no akonoHnecknH,
1pancnop1nLH n nnLH aonpocaH, no po 1ex nop, noka ne ype1 yperynnpoaano ee
asanHoo1nouenne c yHLnnen n Krocnaanen, a n1an1y ac1yna1L ona ne xoe1.
//!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 293( 1" 252=( ;" ==<=9"
144( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> A! 1939 " */" //!
Ho poc1oaepnLH caepennnH, rocpenap1aHen1 a nnue anna n ypa*** coae1ye1 ysaenL1y ne
1nny1L c npnsnanneH panko, ccLnancL na neoxopnHoc1L orpapn1L 60-HnnnnonnLe
aHepnkanckne nnaec1nunn a cnannn.
* Hocon ypunn a . ** Hpepcepa1enL oae1a nnnc1poa yHLnnn. *** oae1nnk
rocpenap1aHen1a L.
166
aHnep Yannec* nac1anaae1 na aaepennn npoHey1onon c1apnn: sananennn npesnpen1a o
o1cy1c1ann npnsnannoro npaan1enLc1aa, c aL1ekakunH o1ckpa npekpauenneH o1nouennn c
ncnancknH nocnoH.
Hoa |epennLn| a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 8 29>( 1 25:?( ;" >2"
143( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; : ( (
?88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
nsn1oH Iaqenky** nonnkn oc1anncL poaonLnL, 1ak kak nH ypanocL poroaopn1Lcn c pyHLnaHn no
aceH nn1epecykunH nx aonpocaH. HonnkaH ypanocL naaepc1a1L ynyuennoe ao apeHn noespkn
eka a yHLnnk. enac nonnkn ponnncL npnHnpennn pyHLn c aenrpaHn, a 1ake poroaopnnncL
o 1ecnoH co1pypnnec1ae HonLun, yHLnnn n enrpnn a aonpocax pynanckon nonn1nkn.
pasroaope c ypnannc1aHn n a pasroaope co Hnon Iaqenky sanann, 1o yHLnnn cyHena
poroaopn1Lcn c HonLuen no aceH ocnoanLH aonpocaH, nn1epecykunH oa rocypapc1aa. ecepe
c ypnannc1aHn Iaqenky nopepknyn, 1o yHLnnn nonnoc1Lk paspenne1 nonLckyk 1oky
spennn a pynanckoH aonpoce n anonne cornacna c nonLckon nonn1nkon a o1nouennn an1nncknx
c1pan. acancL apna1ckon YkpannL
14
, Iaqenky nopepknyn 1ake ounoc1L asrnnpoa c
HonLuen. anee Iaqenky ykasan, 1o ye cenac npnc1ynnna k pao1aH cHeuannan nonLcko-
pyHLnckan koHnccnn no noc1ponke kanana ncna - epnoe Hope. acancL eaponenckoro aonpoca,
Iaqenky ykasan, 1o pyHLnL pann caon nonnoHonn eky, ko1opLn sa1pone1 eaponencknn aonpoc
ao apeHn ansn1a a onpon o1 nHenn payx rocypapc1a***. ac1onnao unpkynnpyk1 cnyxn o 1oH,
1o Iaqenky copancn aLc1ynn1L a apuaae c nnnuna1naon pacunpennn o1nouennn c oae1cknH
oksoH. 1o ek, kak yp1o, nac1onn na caoeH, 1o ec1L noka orpannn1Lcn aonpocoH
nopHannsaunn akonoHnecknx o1nouennn c naHn. anee ek, kak yp1o, pan nonn1L Iaqenky,
1o acnkoro popa nonn1neckne sananennn a o1nouennn nac ponnL asanHno cornacoaLaa1Lcn.
ackonLko a1o npaapa, noc1apakcL aLncnn1L aocLHoro Hap1a na oepe y panacoann****.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:>( ;" 69<>5"
@ 3aHec1n1enL roccekpe1apn L.
** 4-7 Hap1a 1939 r. a apuaae c oqnunanLnLH ansn1oH naxopnncn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen
yHLnnn I. Iaqenky. oc1onnncL neperoaopL c K. ekoH, a 1ake ac1pen c Hpepcepa1eneH
oae1a Hnnnc1poa HonLun . naaon-napkoacknH n HapuanoH HonLun S. Lps-HnrnL. Ho
okonannn ansn1a I. Iaqenky cpenan sananenne pnn nea1n (cH. PH-F/Oa() 1939.-3-8 Hap1a).
*** nsn1 K. eka a onpon coc1onncn 4-6 anpenn 1939 r. (cH. nopponee pok. 183, 264).
**** Hocon yHLnnn a HonLue.
167
142( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 8 ( ( <89@
;:?
7 A! 1939 "
Ho cyuec1ay kn1ancknx nonpaaok* k naueHy npoek1y cornauennn** nnc1anunn peunna:
1. oroaop Hoe1 L1L nopnncan ne o1 nHenn npaan1enLc1a, a o1 nHenn nnnc1epc1aa
koHHynnkaunn n apoqno1a.
2. oHnannn Hoe1 L1L kpa1ko nanHenoaana aHn-1a.
3. nepaunonnLn qonp ponen coc1on1L ns 125 1Lc. aH. ponn., anocnHLx nannnLHn n nopoany
oenHn c1oponaHn.
4. kunonepnLn kann1an yc1anaannaae1cn a 1 Hnn. aH. ponn. Ho okonannn acero c1pon1enLc1aa
aonpoc o pasHepe kann1ana n ero nononnennn ype1 paccHo1pen pononnn1enLno.
apan c1opona npnope1ae1 paanoe konnec1ao akunn. n1an Hoe1 a ce1 caoen ponn asn1L na
cen onna1y 1pypa paonx, sann1Lx na c1pon1enLc1ae, n noc1aaky Hec1nLx c1ponHa1epnanoa no
cpepnnH Hec1nLH pLnonLH uenaH. S1n sa1pa1L ypy1 nepencnn1Lcn a aHepnkanckne ponnapL
no kypcy pnn.
Lkyn kn1anckon c1oponon oc1anLnon ac1n kn1anckon ponn ponen L1L nponsaepen
nannnLHn a 1eenne ropa co pnn nopnncannn cornauennn.
apoqno1 nokpLaae1 caok ponk caHone1aHn, oopypoaanneH, nHnop1nLHn c1ponHa1epnanaHn
no cpepnnH HnpoaLH uenaH nnkc 1pancnop1nLe pacxopL no kn1anckon 1eppn1opnn.
5. Skcnnya1aunn nnnnn ype1 naa1a apoqno1oH ne nose eH epes 1pn Hecnua nocne
nopnncannn cornauennn.
6. Hpepaapn1enLnan cHe1a c1pon1enLc1aa nnnnn ponna L1L cankunonnpoaana
Hnnnc1epc1aoH n apoqno1oH. oHnannn caHoc1on1enLno, a npepenax cHe1L, nponsaopn1
sakynkn na cyHHy ne aLue 10 000 aH. ponn. 3akynkn c1onHoc1Lk aLue a1on cyHHL nopnea1
npepaapn1enLnon cankunn Hnnnc1epc1aa n apoqno1a.
7. Aenanne kn1anuea nonyn1L npaao o1knonn1L nkyk sakynky IYI - nenpaannLnoe n
nenpneHneHo.
8. aHone1L, oopypoaanne n c1ponHa1epnanL nopnea1 ocaoopennk o1 1aHoennLx
copoa
66
. ce oc1anLnoe, ecnn ne ype1 aLaeseno a 1eenne payx ne1, nopnen1 onoennk.
9. oHnannn nonLsye1cn ecnna1no coc1aennLHn aapoppoHaHn n caonHn cpepc1aaHn cansn. 3a
nonLsoaanne ynHn - nna1n1.
10. oc1anLnoH noenannn kn1anckon c1oponL ne ac1peak1 aospaennn.
Hpocn1e nnnc1epc1ao koHHynnkaunn pa1L ykasanne pyank*** o pasaep1Laannn saro1oaok
necoHa1epnana. nnanuee apeHn o1ckpa aLesak1 npepc1aan1enn apoqno1a a ynunn pnn
saaepuennn neperoaopoa n nopnncannn cornauennn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21::( ;" =2<=6
@ H. 1. XXI, pok. 331 n 334, a 1ake pok. 91, 387 nac1onuero 1oHa. ** H. 1. XXI, npnH. 138. ***
Hpaan1enL H2!"Ib nHee1cn a anpy renepan-ryepna1op nnLusnna.
168
125. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ? 8= ???; = 9E
? A! 1939 " *//!
a Hon paccnpocL kn1ancknn nocon o1aean, 1o cn1ae1 caok Hnccnk a Hapne n onpone
ycneunon. ac1poenne 1aH, es coHnennn, nsHennnocL k nyueHy, a ocoennoc1n nocne sann1nn
ennana*. n roaopnn a Hapne c anpeneH, anapLe n c aoennLHn. anapLe yp1o L
npepynpepan ero, 1oL on ne opauancn k onne, ns ero Rn se saknkae1, 1o rnaaa
npaan1enLc1aa n ne opnnakoao o1nocn1cn k nnono-kn1anckon nponeHe. o acnkoH cnyae,
ycnnnncn nponyck kn1ancknx rpysoa epes npokn1an
48
. Hpoaopn1cn a1opan konen
enesnopoponoro ny1n, npneH c1pon1enLc1ao cycnpnpye1cn panunen. ynnn1 roaopnn eHy,
1o nanonee cyuec1aennLHn qak1opaHn na anLneH oc1oke nannk1cn L n n 1o
neoxopnHo co1pypnnec1ao Hepy nnHn. apony kak yp1o L npnexan kakon-1o
neoqnunanLnLn aHnccap pn1, nnsknn k npesnpen1y ysaenL1y, ko1opLn Hor L nepepa1L
nocnepneHy, ecnn HL enaeH, naue Hnenne o co1pypnnec1ae. R konqnpenunanLno coounn Rn
se, 1o cn1ak ynnn1a ne oenL cepLesnLH enoaekoH, 1o on ppyec1aenno k ne
o1nocn1cn, 1o ysaenL1y o1nnno nsaec1na naua nosnunn a kn1anckoH aonpoce n apnp nn on
nHee1 kakne-nno coHnennn a nauen ro1oanoc1n k co1pypnnec1ay, o eH n poc1a1ono roaopnn c
opHanoH aancoH a pkccene, n 1o ne1 noa1oHy naponoc1n npnera1L k nocpepnnec1ay
kaknx-1o nensaec1nLx aHnccapoa.
Hocon, ec1ec1aenno, paccnpaunaan n nonynn o1 Henn pas1ncnennn o naunx o1nouennnx c
IepHannen, HonLuen n o pLonoanLx
67
neperoaopax**. R ckasan, 1o nnonckoe aren1c1ao
pacnpoc1panne1 cnyx, yp1o L ennnnr1on y opa1nncn nncLHoH k an snnaak, aLpasna caok
connpapnoc1L c nnH o1nocn1enLno neoxopnHoc1n ckopenuero saknkennn Hnpa
2
, no 1o n ne
aepk a1oHy coouennk n cn1ak ero oLnon nnonckon nponaranpon
68
. Rn se ropno
noppepan Hoe coHnenne, nanoHnna ananornnLe cnyxn ns nnoncknx nc1onnkoa.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78 E( 9" E( 1 6( ;" :9<65-
145( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
Lcnn, ko1opLe ceropnn a pasroaope co Hnon nopepknaan apcon, a ocnoanoH caopn1cn k
cnepykueHy:
1. 3a nocnepnne 2 - 3 Hecnua a nrnnn nponsounn aecLHa cepLesnLe n nponLe ouec1aenno-
nonn1neckne cpanrn: nrnnn (nonnHan: koncep-
* ananL. ** H. pok. 108, 192, a 1ake npnH. 61, 62, 63.
169
aa1nanan nap1nn) 1aeppo peunna coxpann1L caok nHnepnk n caon nosnunn aennkon pepaaL.
nn a1oro nrnnn ponna L1L cnnLna (o1ckpa ee aoopyennn) n ponen L1L ppyecknn
kon1ak1 co aceHn 1eHn pepaaaHn, c ko1opLHn en no ny1n. Inaanan onacnoc1L npe1 co c1oponL
IepHannn. apcon nonarae1, 1o - opna ns 1ex pepaa, c ko1opon nrnnn na pannoH
o1peske apeHenn kak yp1o L no ny1n. pnako specL, a onpone, Hnorne ero saaepnnn, 1o
cenac ne xoe1 co1pypnnec1aa c sanapnLHn peHokpa1nnHn, 1o on ace onLue cknonne1cn k
nonn1nke nsonnunn n 1o noa1oHy ecnonesno ncka1L ounn nsLk c ockaon. cnoanan sapaa
apcona, paneko aLxopnuan sa paHkn nc1o 1oproaLx neperoaopoa, coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL
aLncnn1L, xo1nH HL nnn ne xo1nH cnnennn n co1pypnnec1aa c onponoH. anrnnnckon
c1oponL, roaopnn apcon, 1akoe enanne nHee1cn, n npepyepenne npo1na , ko1opoe
panLue nannnocL npenn1c1aneH k asanHnoHy co1pypnnec1ay, 1enepL Hoe1 cn1a1Lcn no1n
npeoponennLH.
2. s 1onLko 1o ckasannoro aL1ekae1, 1o on, apcon, ro1oa a ockae roaopn1L na nkyk 1eHy,
kak akonoHneckyk, 1ak n nonn1neckyk*. Y nero ne1 o1 kanne1a nnkakon 1aeppon nnc1pykunn.
Hy npepoc1aanena caoopa pyk. cnn ns kon1ak1a c naunHn pykoaopn1ennHn aLncnn1cn, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao ncka1L ny1n k onee 1ecnoHy co1pypnnec1ay c nrnnen,
apcon sa apeHn caoero nn1npneanoro npeLaannn a ockae xo1en L nauyna1L nnuL ouyk
asy pnn 1akoro co1pypnnec1aa, c 1eH 1oL sa1eH nocnepoaann ye onee pe1anLnLe
neperoaopL (ocoenno no aonpocaH akonoHnecknH) a onpone. cnn L, opnako, aLncnnnocL,
1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cknonno k co1pypnnec1ay, 1o a pesynL1a1e ero poknapa
pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nrnnn yna L a1o oc1on1enLc1ao a caoen aneunen nonn1nke n
c1ana L ncka1L kakne-nno nnLe koHnnaunn Hepynapopnoro nopnpka pnn saun1L caonx
nn1epecoa. Henno noa1oHy ansn1 apcona a ockay Hoe1 cLrpa1L onLuyk ponL a
onpepenennn ocnoanon opnen1aunn pn1anckon aneunen nonn1nkn na pnp ne1 anepep. nno
apcon oenL enan L, 1oL a1a opnen1aunn nouna no nnnnn onpon - Hapn - ockaa.
3. onac1n 1oproaoro poroaopa apcon c1aan1 nepep coon pae sapan:
a) pacunpenne o1eHa anrno-coae1ckon 1oproann (xo1enocL L ypaon1L ee pasHepL a 1eenne
nnanunx 5-10 ne1) n
) nsHenenne coo1nouennn Hepy akcnop1oH n peakcnop1oH a naueH aLaose ns nrnnn a
nonLsy yaennennn akcnop1a.
nn1L-1akn n specL apcon ne cansan nnkaknHn 1aeppLHn nnc1pykunnHn o1 kanne1a. n ro1oa
ocypa1L ace n acneckne qopHL n cnocoL yperynnpoaannn cnopnLx aonpocoa. n cn1an L
nonesnLH saknkenne noc1onnnoro 1oproaoro poroaopa (1o aanpy oeuannn, pannoro
npaan1enLc1aoH napnaHen1y npn nopnncannn apeHennoro 1oproaoro cornauennn 1934 r., ponno
npepycHa1pnaa1L 1o nnn nnoe yperynnpoaanne c1apLx npe1ensnn). pnako, ecnn HL a1oro ne
xo1nH, on ro1oa ncka1L ny1n k paspeuennk nn1epecykunx ero aonpocoa a paHkax nLne
penc1aykuero apeHennoro cornauennn. n ro1oa ocypa1L cnc1eHy knnpnnra n pasHeuenne
naunx sakasoa a nrnnn c ak1nanLH yac1neH penap1aHen1a aneunen 1oproann. n ro1oa
ocypa1L saknkenne pnn1enLnLx kon1pak1oa na noc1aaky oae1cknH oksoH anrnnncknH
nokyna1ennH onpepenennoro konnec1aa npopyk1oa (nanpnHep, nLna) na pnp ne1 anepep. cnn
HL aLpasnnn L noenanne, on ro1oa ocypa1L aonpoc kpepn1oa. noaoH, apcon
* H. pok. 137.
170
ype1 pap c HakcnHanLnon naroena1enLnoc1Lk paccHa1pnaa1L nkon npoek1, nkLe HLcnn,
nkoe npepnoenne. n, opnako, npepynpepnn, 1o ype1 kpenko 1oproaa1Lcn no aonpocaH
akcnop1a n peakcnop1a, n pan coaepuenno ncno nonn1L, 1o napee1cn yepn1L nac nokyna1L a
nrnnn ne 1onLko HaunnL n oopypoaanne, no 1ake n no1pen1enLckne 1oaapL, a ac1noc1n
1ekc1nnL.
4. c1aannn npone pe1ann, a 1ake Hon peakunn a xope ecepL po no1L, cn1ak neoxopnHLH
ykasa1L, 1o pnn npaannLnon ouenkn cnoa ap-cona neoxopnHo nHe1L a anpy cnepykuee:
apcon oenL aneprnen, ec1onkna n cenac neckonLko c1papae1 ronoaokpyenneH o1 ycnexa.
Ycnex e ero coc1on1 a 1oH, 1o a nonpe on aHec1e c eue payHn 1oaapnuaHn Hnnnc1poa yc1ponn
yn1 npo1na ncknna n op-ennua*, oannnn nx a nnoxon pao1e a cqepe aoopyennn.
pesynL1a1e a1oro yn1a ncknn ns Hnnnc1pa ooponL npeapa1nncn a Hnnnc1pa no penaH
poHnnnonoa (nc1o pekopa1nanLn noc1). op-ennua nHen kpynnLe nenpnn1noc1n, a noaLn
nopp-xpann1enL nea1n npepcon nonynn anonne 1aeppLe pnpek1naL acepLes npnnn1Lcn sa
H. eropnn apcon noxaannncn, 1o ero nonpLckoe aLc1ynnenne nauno rpoHapnLe o1knnkn a
c1pane n pesaLanno ykpennno ero nosnunn a nap1nn n napnaHen1e (a1o a snan1enLnon
c1enenn aepno). s coopaennn ec1onknn n kapLepL apcon noc1apae1cn npnnon1L ace
ycnnnn k 1oHy, 1oL ero ansn1 a ockay ne okonnncn neypaen. Henno noa1oHy a
ceropnnunen ecepe y nero nnorpa nano npockanLsLaann no1kn uan1aa (on noeHy-1o
y1aeppan, nanpnHep, aonpekn qak1neckon penc1an1enLnoc1n, 1o yp1o L akonoHneckan
nosnunn nrnnn a o1nouennn no cpaanennk c 1934 r. snan1enLno ycnnnnacL). Henno
noa1oHy apcon 1ake nopepknaan, 1o nnno on nnkorpa ne nn1an kaknx-nno npepyepennn
k koHHynnsHy n 1o ao apeHn aLopoa 1924 r. on Ln epnnc1aennLH ns koncepaa1nanLx
kanpnpa1oa, ko1opLn a caHon nsnpa1enLnon arn1aunn ne nonLsoaancn npecnoay1LH nncLHoH
3nnoaLeaa. oe-1o a sananennn apcona, necoHnenno, nocn1 cy1ek1nanLn xapak1ep, no
nnno on, a npo1naonononoc1L npeHLepy, nac1poen oenL an1nrepHanckn. e nopnen1,
opnako, coHnennk, 1o es cankunn eHepnena apcon ne Hor L asn1L 1y ouyk nnnnk,
ko1opyk on pasanaan a ceropnnuneH pasroaope.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 355( 1 25=6( ;" 1:=<162"
14R( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;( (8
; ; 8B ???; = ( 8( ?8
9 A! 1939 " */" //!
epa a 4-acoaon ecepe co Hnon oro ckasan, 1o ro1oa npepnon1L caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay
cornacn1Lcn na yac1ne a 1oprax, npn ycnoann 1o HL rapan1npyeH nonyenne nnonuaHn acex
c1apLx yac1koa no npenen uene na 5 ne1. R nop1aeppnn eHy ye panee ckasannoe**, 1o
ro1oaL cpaaa1L na 1e e cpokn, 1o n panLue, aknkan n 5-ne1nne, no 1o rapan1npoaanne
* oennLn Hnnnc1p ennkopn1annn. ** H. pok. 108.
171
cpan acex yac1koa no npenen uene caeno L 1oprn k qnkunn. R Hory nnuL, kak n panLue,
saaepn1L ero, 1o naun pLonoaL ne naHepenL ckonLko-nnypL snan1enLno pacunpn1L caon
npaaa sa ce1 nnoncknx yac1koa, no 1o ne Hory pya1Lcn, 1o onn ne sa1opryk1 neckonLknx
yac1koa 1ak e, kak n nnonuL Hory1 sa1oproaa1L n nx yac1kn. penpnan nna1a ype1,
aepon1no, noaLuena, no nesnan1enLno. R ykasan, 1o Rnonnn penae1 yc1ynkn nc1o
qopHanLnLe, c 1eH 1oL nnero aconk1no o1 a1oro ne no1epn1L n 1oL ace oc1anocL no-
c1apoHy, a na a1o HL ne nonpeH, n naua nosnunn nensHenna. oro ponro noa1opnn caon c1apLe
apryHen1L, nyran aonnon, no on ponen Ln yepn1Lcn, 1o a1o nnkakoro anea1nennn na Henn
ne nponsaopn1. oouae1cn pnn caepennn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( n 35=( 1 2121( ; >=
14Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 A! 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
1. eropnn naeppyk* roaopnn Hne, 1o na pnnx eHepnen a pasroaope c epnnneH npnsnan
neypay caoen nonn1nkn yHnpo1aopennn a o1nouennn IepHannn. oneno, eHepnen ype1
npopona1L nonL1kn
69
pasnLHn cnocoaHn cHnrn1L anrno-repHanckne npo1naopenn, opnako on
no1epnn aepy a aosHonoc1L yc1anoanennn nponon ppyL c epnnnoH. 1ckpa naeppyk
o1ncnne1 n cpanr pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa a nauy c1opony. n cknonen cn1a1L a1o1 cpanr
pnn1enLnLH n cepLesnLH 1eH onee, 1o cpanr naxopn1 onLuon o1knnk a Haccax. kaec1ae
opnon ns nnnkc1paunn k caoen HLcnn naeppyk npnaen npnHep o1epHnpa* - naropapn
caoeHy neyHepennoHy repHanoqnnLckoHy nanpaanennk on npoaannncn a nonn1neckoH n
qnnancoaoH o1nouennn. ennn Henn nop pykoaopc1aoH ero cLna cneuno Henne1 aexn, a caH
on o1npaanncn a pnn1enLnoe ny1euec1ane aokpyr cae1a.
2. a1nep**, y ko1oporo n Ln na saa1pake, 1ake nac1onnao saaepnn Henn, 1o noespka
apcona*** nHee1 onLuoe snaenne n cnHaonnsnpye1 cepLesnoc1L naHepennn pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. n aLpasnncn 1ak: o cnx nop none o1nouennn c Lno sapoueno, no
cenac npeHLep npnuen k aLaopy, 1o a1o none cnepye1 kynL1nanpoaa1L n nocHo1pe1L, kakon na
neH aLpac1e1 nnop. a1nep anoaancn na 1o, 1o a nrnnn nnoxo snakoHL c nauen
rocypapc1aennon cnc1eHon, ac1o n nenpaannLno ny1ak1 ee c penHoH 1o1ann1apnLx c1pan, n
aLckasLaan noenanne, 1oL noonLue anpnLx anrnnan coaepuann noespkn a .
3. saec1nLn aoennLn nnca1enL nppen Iap1, ko1oporo n anpen pnn paa nasap, aLckasLaan
Hnenne, 1o a nocnepnnx ec1ax pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa no appecy nsaec1nyk ponL
nrpak1 pasnnnLe kon1knk1ypnLe HoHen1L, opnako Lno L nenpaannLno ace caopn1L nnuL k
1ak1neckoHy Haneapnpoaannk. Ho Hnennk nppen Iap1a, pn1anckoe
* naeppyk n o1epHnp - nonn1neckne pen1enn ennkopn1annn, anapenLuL pnpa
anrnnncknx rase1.
** HapnaHen1cknn saHec1n1enL Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen ennkopn1annn. *** H. pok. 126,
137.
172
npaan1enLc1ao cenac, npaapa, neckonLko sanospano, npnuno k aLaopy, 1o es nn
c1pa1erneckn, nn nonn1neckn ono ne cHoe1 rapan1npoaa1L uenoc1noc1L nHnepnn.
4. npep nnepanoa nnknep Hne pacckasan, 1o sa nocnepnne Hecnu-paa na acex copannnx
(aecLHa HnoroncnennLx), na ko1opLx eHy npnxopn1cn aLc1yna1L a pasnnnLx konuax c1panL,
on cpLaae1 caHLe ypnLe n ppynLe annopncHen1L, korpa roaopn1 o neoxopnHoc1n anrno-
coae1ckoro co1pypnnec1aa. o e caHoe Hne nop1aeppnnn ne 1onLko Hnorne nenopnc1L, no n
uenLn pnp koncepaa1opoa (y1cn, paHe, napp oy n pp.).
5. HonLcknn nocon anncknn, ko1opLn saa1pakan ceropnn c ap-conoH, pacckasan Hne, 1o
apcon ponL1Laancn y nero, xoe1 nnn ne xoe1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao acepLes
pasroaapnaa1L c nrnnen o ynyuennn akonoHnecknx n ppyrnx o1nouennn. anncknn yp1o
L o1ae1nn, 1o,-.;no ero anea1nennk, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 npnae1c1aoaa1L 1akoe
ynyuenne.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 355( 1 25=6( ; 16><16?
149( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
> ;?8C ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8( B8
15 A! 1939 " *//!
oaLn aqrancknn nocon a ecepe co Hnok, a 1ake c 1. annnnnLH, npn apyennn rpaHo1,
nac1onnao pasanaan 1y HLcnL, 1o xo1n a npo1okonLnoH o1nouennn pnn aneunero Hnpa HL
ponnL npoaopn1L nonn1nky paanonpaann, no na caHoH pene HL ponnL o1nocn1Lcn k 1aknH
c1panaH, kak qrannc1an, kak k HanenLknH ppysLnH, ko1opLx napo aopn1L sa pyky. cnn onn a
eH-nno npoannn1cn, 1o napo nponann1L cnncxopn1enLnoc1L k nnH, yn1Laan nx o1c1anoc1L,
neoprannsoaannoc1L, nepncunnnnnnpoaannoc1L nnoannkoa n 1. p. opo1knn cHLcn ero pnnnnLx
paccypennn, koneno, caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o HL ponnL acneckn noHora1L qrannc1any n 1o
a1o a naunx e nn1epecax, nnae qrannc1an Hoe1 anoaL nonac1L a saancnHoc1L o1 ppyroro
cnnLnoro cocepa n aepny1Lcn k nonoennk, ko1opoe cyuec1aoaano 20 ne1 nasap. caoe apeHn,
no nnnuna1nae nLna, HL noHorann qrannc1any, n k a1on nonn1nke xHep-an* npocn1 nac
aepny1Lcn. n conpae1cn san1n ko Hne na pnnx pnn onee konkpe1noro pasroaopa, no ckasannoe
panLue nanne1cn, oeanpno, ac1ynnenneH k 1eH npepnoennnH, ko1opLe on ype1 pena1L.
Hocon, Hepy nponH, ne ckpLaae1, 1o on pepn1cn aoc1onon opnen1aunn. Ho ero Hnennk,
oc1ok npe1 aaepx, a 3anap - anns. n aennkopyuno ro1oa o1nec1n a pnp aoc1onLx c1pan
n ncknkn1L o11ypa Rnonnk, ko1opan nouna no ny1n sanapnLx rocypapc1a.
R 1onLko ackonLsL ykasan na sa1pypnennn, c ko1opLHn HL ac1peaeHcn a neperoaopax c
qrannc1anoH. nn nnnkc1paunn n npnaen cnyan ,c aopnon rpannuen n c nac1nunon
konaenunen. oonx cnyanx HL npeH naac1pey aqrancknH 1peoaannnH, penan snan1enLnLe
yc1ynkn, a qrannc1an ap1an1cn, c1aan naH y1L nn ne ynL1nHa1nano ycnoann. s ero o1ae1oa
na a1n aonpocL n nonnn, 1o on conpae1cn anoaL c1aan1L aon-
Hocon qrannc1ana a .
173
poc o nony1noH paspeuennn nponeHL nno1nnL n 1. n. oe1e ne coHneaa1Lcn, 1o on ac1pe1n1
c Hoen c1oponL caHLn peun1enLnLn o1nop.
naunx o1nouennnx c ppyrnHn c1panaHn Hory akpa1ue cooun1L aH nnecnepykuee.
eHepnen npepnpnnnHae1 uarn nkoL pnn cnnennn c naHn. n cpenan neckonLko ec1oa a
a1oH nanpaanennn, noce1na nnno naue nonnpepc1ao a onpone n nocLnan k naH pnn
neperoaopoa 1oaapnua Hnnnc1pa c coo1ae1c1aennLHn nnoannkaHn n akcnep1aHn. enae1 on a1o
a kaec1ae yc1ynkn onnosnunn n 1oL saa1L en po1, 1o ocoenno neoxopnHo eHy aanpy
npnnnakunxcn napnaHen1cknx aLopoa. o a1o nanne1cn, koneno, ne epnnc1aennon
noypn1enLnon npnnnon. eHepnen nannae1 yepa1Lcn, nackonLko 1pypno pae eHy
croaopn1Lcn c arpeccopaHn, n y nero aosnnkae1 coHnenne, ypac1cn nn ero nnan saHnpennn n ne
ype1 nn nrnnn a konue konuoa noc1aanena nepep neoxopnHoc1Lk aoeaa1L. a a1o1 cnyan on
c1peHn1cn oecnen1L cee ppysen n coksnnkoa, ne o1kasLaancL noka o1 caoen ocnoanon
aneunenonn1neckon nnnnn.
IepHannn n 1annn snan1enLno ocnannn caok an1ncoae1ckyk kaHnannk. IepHannn caHa ne
npoL ncnonLsoaa1L coae1cknn kosLpL a caoen nrpe c nrnnen n panunen, no ne peuae1cn na
coo1ae1c1aennLe nonn1neckne ec1L, ko1opLe ona xoe1 saHenn1L, ecnn aosHono,
akonoHnecknH cnnenneH. c1a1n, qaunc1ckan IepHannn nnkorpa ne nepec1aaana
nn1epecoaa1Lcn naunH cLpLeH n caonH akcnop1oH a . 1annn e aooue nnkorpa ne
yac1aoaana naponoc1n cnnukoH ooc1pn1L o1nouennn c naHn. pnnc1aennLH nnokoH paspopa
ona cn1ana ncnanckyk nponeHy, ko1opan, no-anpnHoHy, 1enepL peuae1cn a ee nonLsy. apo
nonara1L, 1o ycconnnn ne npoL aepny1Lcn k o1nouennnH, ko1opLe cyuec1aoaann Hepy naHn
po anccnnckoro konqnnk1a. aneapnpoaa1L eHy, opnako, ype1 nenerko, nockonLky on
sany1ancn a 1ak nasLaaeHLx an1nkoHnn1ep-noacknx cornauennnx.
o1nouennnx c panunen nsHenennn ne1. L 1oe, ecnn ne cn1a1L coc1onauerocn
nasnaennn noaoro nocna a ockay.
oaLe o1nouennn c HonLuen Hono aLpasn1L cnepykunH opasoH: onn c1ann Henee
apapenLHn, no o1nkpL ne onee ppyec1aennLHn Hepy 1eH kak nonLcko-repHanckne
o1nouennn c1ann Henee ppyec1aennLHn n onee apapenLHn. ek no-npeneHy npoponae1
naanpoaa1L Hepy n IepHannen, yHenLuan neckonLko caon kpen a c1opony nocnepnen.
1nouennn c Rnonnen ace onee n onee ooc1pnk1cn. LonoanLe neperoaopL naxopn1cn a
1ynnke, a aponL acen rpannuL, kak nauen, 1ak n aneuneHonronLckon, norpannnLe
c1onknoaennn c1anoan1cn eepneanLH nanenneH. nnanune paa Hecnua ypy1 nanonee
kpn1necknHn.
1nouennn c ypunen c npnxopoH k anac1n cHe1a n yxopoH paca* snan1enLno ynyunnncL,
xo1n a1o ne nauno eue a cee konkpe1noro aLpaennn.
panoH npoponae1cn nonoca konqnnk1oa n nepopasyHennn. oproaLe neperoaopL c npanckon
peneraunen, naxopnuencn a ockae, 1yro npopanrak1cn anepep. Ynyuennn o1nouennn a
nnanuee apeHn ne npepanpn1cn.
n1ae nsnnune roaopn1L, nockonLky naun asanHoo1nouennn pnk1yk1cn cospaaunHcn
nonoenneH n peunHoc1Lk n1an npopona1L conpo1nanenne nnonckon arpeccnn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 2>( 1" :5( ; 21<2:"
@ nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn a 1925-1938 rr.
174
133( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ; 8( ?( ?; ( (
E8CN< YY ?> ???; ?( ( 98;8
15 A! 1939 "
L y1onnnn no1penoc1L a coae1cknx cneunannc1ax. o1y HonronLckoro npaan1enLc1aa
141 o1 9 Hap1a c. r. c sanakon na coae1cknx cneunannc1oa na 1939 r. npn a1oH nanpaannk aH
70
.
cn no1penoc1L a coae1cknx cneunannc1ax aLpaae1cn a konnec1ae 605 enoaek, ns nnx:
1. a saHeny pao1akunx 206 enoaek. pokn pao1L a 1938 r. okonnnncL y 60 enoaek n
konak1cn a 1939 r. y 146 enoaek.
2. a saHeny yLaunx 50 enoaek.
3. noaL 349 enoaek. Hop nonn1neH anoaL npoxopn1 1e cneunannc1L, ko1opLx neoxopnHo
koHanpnpoaa1L a pnn sanonnennn aakan1nLx ponnoc1en, y1aeppennLx u1a1nLH
pacnncanneH. kpa aounn panee npocnHLe cneunannc1L, a 1ake n noaLe.
annyk sanaky HL poroaopnnncL c HonronLcknH npaan1enLc1aoH cn1a1L ocnoanon n
okona1enLnon pnn 1939 r. n ace oc1anLnLe sanakn, paaaaunecn panee, nnkanpnpoaa1L.
Hpak1nka npounLx ne1 nokasana, 1o onLunnc1ao HonronLcknx sanaok na cneunannc1oa nnn
coaepuenno ne ypoane1aopnnncL, nnn ypoane1aopnnncL nesnan1enLno. 1oL ne nonynnocL
noponoro nonoennn a 1ekyueH ropy, npouy ac npnnn1L HepL k aLnonnennk pannon sanakn n
sapanee yaepoHn1L epes nac Honron, kaknx cneunannc1oa L, a cnny pnpa npnnn, coaepuenno
ne cHoe1e koHanpnpoaa1L a a 1ekyueH ropy. S1o pac1 naH aosHonoc1L cHo1pe1L npaape
a rnasa n ne onapenaa1L Honron npncLnkon coae1cknx cneunannc1oa no acen sanake.
HoaepennLn a penax * a *29 , . #4I, on. 20, . 164, /, . 86.
131( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 9 ???; ( ;
A! 1939 " *//!
nn1ep ckasan, 1o on nepepan anpnepy oHen saHeannnHn Hepy naHn na saa1pake y |pne-|
ocknnena, na 1o anpnep eHy o1ae1nn, 1o cneunoc1L aLsLaae1cn 1eH oc1on1enLc1aoH, 1o
kak Laeunn, 1ak n nnnnnpnn xo1n1 noc1aan1L aonpoc a caonx napnaHen1ax eue po ceccnn
oae1a nrn naunn n xo1enn L 1orpa nHe1L aosHonoc1L cooun1L o nosnunn
53
.
R npocnn |nn1epa| saaepn1L anpnepa, 1o ecnn L peno kacanocL nnuL n Laeunn, 1o
paspeuenne aonpoca ne npepc1aannno L onLunx 1pypnoc1en, no oc1poaa qak1neckn
naxopn1cn n ypy1 naxopn1Lcn a pykax nnnnnpnn, rpe nHek1cn nap1nn, oprannsaunn n
annn1enLnLe nnua nno oenL apapenLe oae1ckoHy oksy, nno e opnen1npykun-
175
ecn na 1ecnoe co1pypnnec1ao c IepHannen, a 1o n coepnnnkune apapy k naH c cnHna1nnHn k
IepHannn. S1o noypae1 nac k ocoon oc1oponoc1n. L ne HoeH L1L yaepenL a 1oH, 1o
IepHannn, peunauncL na kakyk-nno aaan1kpy, ne no1peye1 o1 nnnnnpnn xo1n L apeHennon
nepepan en oc1poaoa, a 1a nno popoaonLno, nno nop yrposaHn, Hoe1 L1L, sapanee
cornacoaannLHn, yc1ynn1 1akoHy 1peoaannk. S1a aosHonoc1L, koneno, cyuec1aye1 n 1enepL,
no opno peno - nonyn1L oc1poaa a nLneuneH coc1onnnn, ppyroe peno - ye ykpennennLHn n
oopypoaannLHn pnn aoennLx onepaunn. L xo1nH nHe1L rapan1nk, 1o a1oro ne ype1 nn npn
kaknx oc1on1enLc1aax. L eue ne peunnn |aonpoc| o qopHe rapan1nn. annyuen rapan1nen
Lno L ynyuenne o1nouennn c nnnnnpnen n ykpennenne asanHnoro poaepnn, o eH HL
cenac n aepeH neperoaopL c qnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH*.
|nn1ep| apynn Hne aepanLnyk no1y o1nocn1enLno en e1Lpex uaepoa, ckasaa, 1o on ye
o a1oH aen neperoaopL c 1. Ho1eHknnLH, no 1o, acnepc1ane onesnn nocnepnero, on nepepae1
noayk no1y Hne.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 1?( 1 19?( ; ?<9
134( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 8 1( ( '
B:?
13 A! 1939 " */" //!
|pne-| ocknnen nepepan Hne ceropnn kpa1knn o1pnua1enLnLn o1ae1** qnn |ckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa| c aecLHa nakonnnon apryHen1aunen: oc1poaa coc1aannk1 nn1erpanLnyk ac1L
1eppn1opnn nnnnnpnn n noa1oHy qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ne Hoe1 ac1ynn1L a pnckyccnk
nn o apenpe, nn o oHene
65
. 1 cen |pne-| ocknnen poaann, 1o 1pypno Lno L npoaec1n
aonpoc epes cenH n 1o oc1poaa aecLHa nacenenL. R ykasan na neyepn1enLnoc1L
apryHen1aunn. yaepennoe rocypapc1ao Hoe1 pacnopna1Lcn caoen 1eppn1opnen. euenne
cenHa ype1 saance1L o1 1oro, kak peno ype1 eHy npepc1aaneno npaan1enLc1aoH. cnn cenH
yepn1cn a aLropnoc1n cpenkn pnn caHon nnnnnpnn, 1o ne1 ocnoaannn onpa1L o1knonennn
npepnoennn. 1o kacae1cn nacenennn, 1o a1o - ac1nLn aonpoc, ko1opLn Hono ocypn1L
o1penLno 1ake a nnockoc1n oHena nnn nepecenennn c npepoc1aanenneH qnnnaH pao1L. nuL
Lna L aonn qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|, 1orpa ace oc1anLnoe ynapn1cn. R ckasan noa1oHy,
1o ne xoy cn1a1L o1ae1 qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| okona1enLnLH n 1o ypy pa1L
panLnenuero ocypennn aonpoca. R 1y1 e coounn |pne-| ocknneny, 1o, nockonLky L
naxopn1ecL a nnnnnpnn, n aH nopynn noroaopn1L na a1y 1eHy c keH cnepye1 n pas1ncnn1L
noppono nauy 1oky spennn. |pne-| ocknnen sa1ponyn aonpoc o nanpcknx oc1poaax, ckasaa,
1o qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ro1oao ocypn1L oHen no1 n rapan1npoaa1L nenepepay
oc1poaoa. R o1ae1nn, 1o napo cnepaa paspeun1L aonpoc o ppyrnx oc1poaax, 1oL ykpenn1L
asanHnoe poaepne n ynyun1L o1nouennn, n a1o ype1 nyue, eH yHanLe rapan1nn.
'2!/J/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29=( 1" 256:( ;" 3><3="
@ H. pok. 119, 132. ** H. pok. 119, a 1ake < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 174.
176
133( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
> ;?8C ???; 9 8( ( 8
13 A! 1939 " *//!
ak uaepL, 1ak n qnnnL nponannk1 onLuyk nac1onnaoc1L c uenLk noypn1L nac yckopn1L
nau o1ae1 kaca1enLno nanpcknx oc1poaoa
63
. eno, no-anpnHoHy, ne 1onLko a 1oH, 1o, kak Hne
o1ncnnn nn1ep, 1peye1cn npoaopn1L aonpoc epes uaepcknn n qnncknn napnaHen1L, a a 1on
onnosnunn, ko1opyk uaepcko-qnncknn nnan ac1peae1 a caHon Laeunn n, Hoe1 L1L, 1ake a
nnnnnpnn. HockonLky, no-anpnHoHy, a onnosnunn naxopn1cn, rnaanLH opasoH, neaLe kpyrn, 1o
anpnep paccn1Laae1 ykpenn1L caok nosnunk naunH aa1opn1e1nLH cornacneH.
R noka nnuL a npepaapn1enLnoH nopnpke roaopnn uaepaH n qnnnaH o ena1enLnoc1n
nonyennn kaknx-nno rapan1nn nenepepan oc1poaoa 1pe1LeHy rocypapc1ay nn npn kaknx
oc1on1enLc1aax*. ak nn1ep, 1ak n |pne-| ocknnen coounnn Hne, 1o npo1na 1aknx
rapan1nn aospaennn ne nHee1cn. nn1ep, opnako, roaopnn o rapan1nn sun1L oc1poaoa, n Hne
npnunocL eHy pas1ncnn1L, 1o ne o a1oH npe1 peL.
HeperoaopL c nnnnnpnen ac1ynnnn a noayk qasy. aHn nepaano cpenano nnnnnpnn penoaoe
npepnoenne a ppyron onac1n, pesaLanno nac nn1epecykuen**. ak aH nsaec1no, a ockae
a nac1onuee apeHn naxopn1cn Hnoroncnennan qnnckan peneraunn pnn aepennn neperoaopoa o
1oproaoH poroaope n akonoHnecknx cornauennnx. nok pano nonn1L qnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay,
1o na narononynoe paspeuenne kak ananpckon nponeHL, 1ak n akonoHneckon onLuoe
annnnne okae1 1o1 nnn nnon o1ae1 qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa na naue aLueykasannoe
npepnoenne. eL npe1 o 1oH, roaopnH HL qnnnaH, 1oL penc1an1enLno ynyun1L
nonn1neckne o1nouennn n ykpenn1L asanHnoe poaepne, 1o Hoe1 L1L poc1nrny1o npnnn1neH
qnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH nauero npepnoennn. Hoka 1o qnn|ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| sannno
nera1nanyk nosnunk, no HL ne naHepenL a1nH ypoane1aopn1Lcn n npoponaeH paan1L na
IenLcnnrqopc. ypa, Hepy nponH, ac1nLH opasoH aLexan 1. L1enn c uenLk npo1anknaa1L
a1o1 aonpoc.
R roaopnn nn1epy a ounx ep1ax, 1o HL peH o1 nnnnnpnn o1ae1a na opno naue
npepnoenne, n 1o e L Hoe1e roaopn1L uaepaH, ecnn ac ypy1 cnpaunaa1L, no noppono
nH cooua1L ne cnepye1, a paanLH opasoH n o Hnccnn L1enna. LaepaH Hoe1e 1ake
ykasLaa1L na c1esp*** kak na opny ns npnnn sapepkn nauero o1ae1a.
R enan L sna1L, kak L nonnnn aonpoc anpnepa o 1oH, saxoe1 nn oa |e1cknn| oks asn1L na
cen rapan1nk saun1L Laeunn o1 arpeccopa, ecnn ne ype1 ykpennen nanp**** kasan nn on
a1o a noneHneckoH 1one a 1oH cHLcne, 1o aL-pe aepL ne ype1e saunua1L Laeunk, nnn e
a1o aonpoc sonpanLn R ne npepnarak aH y1onn1L a1o y anpnepa, a cnpaunaak nnuL o
aueH nnnoH anea1nennn.
* H. pok. 131. ** H. pok. 119.
*** Hee1cn a anpy XVIII c1esp H(). **** H. pok. 83.
14 EI*( \ 124
Hpncypenne oeneackon npeHnn eHepneny* nan1cn onLuon noppepkon pnn qpon1a
Hknxenuea n ype1 nHe1L onLuoe nonn1neckoe snaenne. Hepep nnuoH 1ex c1pac1nLx cnopoa,
ko1opLe po cnx nop eue aepy1cn no noaopy npaannLnoc1n Hknxenckon nnnnn, oeneacknn
koHn1e1 asnn L na cen onLuyk nonn1neckyk o1ae1c1aennoc1L, ecnn L on npncypnn npeHnk
eHepneny. Hpouy ac pepa1L Henn a kypce panLnenuen aaonkunn a1oro aonpoca.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 51:5( 78 23( 9" 122( 1" :26( ;" 1:<16
132( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
? ;:;@?; M= 8( ( 8=;' B:?
13 A! 1939 " */" //!
Hocne oLnoro ac1ynnennn n nsnonn |annpepy| nauy 1oky spennn no aonpocy o oc1poaax
nnckoro sannaa
65
. Hpepaapn1enLno n cnpocnn y nero, pacckasan nn eHy Spkko o naueH
pasroaope 11 Hap1a**. |annpep| o1ae1nn, 1o anpen Spkko nnuL HenLkoH n noa1oHy
nopponoc1en pasroaopa ne snae1. (ak n ysnan nose, |annpep| coapan Hne, npn1aopnauncL,
1o ne snae1 nopponoc1en pasroaopa. kasLaae1cn, on Henn npnnnHan nenocpepc1aenno nocne
saa1paka y npesnpen1a ecnynnkn, rpe Ln nopponLn pasroaop na a1y 1eHy.) Lcnyuaa Hoe
nsnoenne, |annpep| o1ae1nn, 1o peuenne qnn|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| no a1oHy aonpocy
nanne1cn o1pnua1enLnLH n on ero ne Hoe1 nsHenn1L. eL npe1 o yc1ynke xo1n n ne onLuon,
no ace e ac1n qnnckon 1eppn1opnn. a1oH pen L1L ne Hoe1. nncknn napop poaonen
caoen 1eppn1opnen, ne xoe1 ee yaennennn, no n ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn na yHenLuenne. R
npepaan |annpepa|, saHe1na, 1o ero apryHen1 Le1 HnHo uenn, no peL npe1 ne o
yHenLuennn qnnckon 1eppn1opnn, a o oHene, npneH nnnnnpnn aHec1o neckonLknx
nyc1LnnLx oc1poaoa nonyn1 ora1yk necaHn Hec1noc1L aponL apenLckon rpannuL. orpa
|annpep| nepeuen na ppyryk 1eHy n c1an y1aeppa1L, 1o noponan cpenka ype1 nano
npo1naopen1L nosnunn nen1pann1e1a, ko1opon npnpepnaae1cn nnnnnpnn. a a1o n o1ae1nn,
1o apryHen1 eue Hor L nHe1L kakon-nno aec, ecnn L peL una o opnoc1oponnen yc1ynke.
epy 1eH peL npe1 o oHene, npneH a1o1 oHen npn popon aone Hono acerpa oc1aan1L
1aknHn qopHaHn, ko1opLe nnkoHy ne papy1 ocnoaannn oannn1L nnnnnpnk a napyuennn ee
nen1pann1e1a. nn a1oro, ckasan n, koneno, neoxopnHa popan aonn, ko1opan npnaepe1 k
cospannk a1HocqepL asanHnoro poaepnn. ppyroH aonpoce nnnnnpnn pe1 o1
nponanennn a1oro poaepnn. Lno L ec1ec1aenno, ecnn L a aonpoce o oc1poaax nnckoro
sannaa qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, co caoen c1oponL, nponanno L popyk aonk.
|annpep| oenL nao pearnpoaan na Hon naHek o nanpcknx oc1poaax
53
. n c1an pokasLaa1L,
1o peHnnn1apnsaunn nanpcknx oc1poaoa ne 1onLko ne yrpoae1 nn1epecaH , no,
naoopo1, yaennnaae1 ero esonacnoc1L. a1nx ycnoannx on ne nonnHae1, noeHy HL ne paeH
nonon-
* 1939-1943 ropax oeneackan npeHnn Hnpa nnkoHy ne npncypanacL. ** H. < *JOPOFI(((
). 1.-ok. 180.
178
1enLnoro o1ae1a. R o1ncnnn |annpepy|, 1o a1o1 aonpoc saknkae1 a cee nsaec1nLn aneHen1
pncka. Lneunee npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn naHepeno saunua1L nanpckne oc1poaa a cnyae
aoennon arpeccnn. pnako npn napnaHen1apnoH penHe o1nkpL nenLsn L1L yaepennLH a 1oH,
kakoe npaan1enLc1ao a nnnnnpnn ype1 saa1pa. ono nerko cee npepc1aan1L, 1o k anac1n
npnpe1 1akoe npaan1enLc1ao, ko1opoe popoaonLno nepepac1 ykpennennLe nanpckne oc1poaa
IepHannn. akoneu, Hoe1 cnyn1Lcn, 1o a1n ykpennennLe oc1poaa, noHnHo aonn qnn |ckoro|
npaan1enLc1aa| , nonapy1 a pykn IepHannn. orpa aosaepennLe na nnx ykpennennn n acn aoennan
asa npepc1aan1 pnn nac cepLesnyk onacnoc1L. |annpep| naan pokasLaa1L Hne, 1o c HoHen1a,
korpa counan-peHokpa1neckan nap1nn cospena pnn yac1nn a npaan1enLc1aennon koannunn,
Hono ne onaca1Lcn onLunx nsHenennn a npaan1enLc1ae. Ho ero cnoaaH, aLxopnno, 1o
nLneunnn nok arpapnea, counan-peHokpa1oa n nporpeccnc1oa nanne1cn nac1onLko c1annLnLH,
1o Hoe1 paccn1Laa1L naxopn1Lcn y anac1n y1L nn ne pecn1kn ne1. R aLcHenn a1y
apryHen1aunk n cnoaa nopepknyn, 1o nau o1ae1 no nn1epecykueHy qnn |ckoe|
npaan1enLc1ao| aonpocy ype1 a snan1enLnon Hepe saance1L o1 1oro, ype1 nn cospana
a1Hocqepa asanHnoro poaepnn nnn ne1.
orpa n nepeuen k aonpocy o 1oproaoH poroaope, |annpep| sanann Hne, 1o qnn |ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| ne npnaLkno, pecka1L, saknka1L 1oproaLe poroaopa nop yrnoH spennn
nonn1necknx-nponeH. ce 1oproaLe poroaopa nnnnnpnn, ckasan on, asnpyk1cn
ncknkn1enLno na akonoHnecknx npepnocLnkax. orpa npnrnauann nnn, aepnee, paaann
cornacne na npnesp qnnckon 1oproaon peneraunn a ockay, nnkaknx nonn1necknx ycnoann npn
a1oH ne c1aannocL. Hpepnoenne n1annoaa nannocL noa1oHy onLuon neonpannoc1Lk pnn
qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|. R o1ae1nn, 1o peL npe1 ne o qopHanLnon cansn Hepy payHn
aonpocaHn. |annpep| ponen nonnHa1L, 1o aonpocL nonn1nkn n 1oproann Hono o1penn1L
ppyr o1 ppyra nnuL aneune. e Hoe1 1ake |annpep| ne yn1Laa1L 1oro oc1on1enLc1aa, 1o
y nac aneunnn 1oproann naunonannsnpoaana n naxopn1cn a pykax rocypapc1aa. Hpepnoennn
qnnckon 1oproaon peneraunn nn1epecyk1 nac aecLHa o1nocn1enLno. o1 noeHy c1enenL nx
ypoane1aopennn ype1 saance1L o1 1on ouen a1HocqepL, ko1opan cospac1cn nnn ne cospac1cn a
naunx asanHoo1nouennnx. cnn a1Hocqepa ype1 spopoaan n ppyec1aennan, 1o nnnnnpnn
Hoe1 paccn1Laa1L ne 1onLko na saknkenne pannoro 1oproaoro poroaopa cornacno
noenannk qnnckon 1oproaon peneraunn, no n na ppyrne 1oproao-nonn1neckne npoek1L.
orpa n cnoaa saroaopnn o aosHonoH oHene 1eppn1opnnHn n nopepknyn aLropnoc1L a1oro
oHena pnn nnnnnpnn, |annpep| o1ae1nn, 1o, pecka1L, neca nnnnnpnk ne nn1epecyk1, 1ak
kak y nee poc1a1ono, Hon, n caonx. R ne pyHak, ckasan annpep, 1o aue npepnoenne
npnunocL L no akycy qnncknH necoanapenLuaH. a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o poc1a1ono xopouo snak
qnnckyk akonoHnky. Y nnnnnpnn penc1an1enLno Hnoro necoa, no neca a1n naropapn
ecnopnponoHy aLaosy cnnLno nc1ouenL. ak1oH 1ake nanne1cn n 1o, 1o nnnnnpnn
eeropno aLaosn1 nHenno ns oae1ckon apennn onLuoe konnec1ao nepaocop1noro neca,
ko1opLn sa1eH peakcnop1npye1cn a nrnnk. cnn anapenLuL necoa ne ypy1 a aoc1opre o1
nauero npepnoennn, ckasan n, 1o qnnckne neconpoHLunennnkn necoHnenno aecLHa
sann1epecyk1cn a1nH npepnoenneH, a nx ypenLnLn aec a akonoHnke nnnnnpnn snan1enLnee
n aanee ypenLnoro aeca noHeunkoa.
saknkenne n ckasan |annpepy|, 1o on ponen xopouo nopyHa1L, npepe eH qnn |ckoe|
npa |an1enLc1ao| cqopHynnpye1 caon
12*
179
okona1enLnLn o1ae1 na naue npepnoenne. 1ae1, ko1opLn qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
nepepano a1nHn pnnHn a ockae epes pne-ocknnena, n ne Hory cn1a1L nocnepnnH cnoaoH.
Hepep nnnnnpnen n nLneunnH qnn |cknH| npa |an1enLc1aoH| o1kpLaae1cn penc1an1enLnan
nepcnek1naa cepLesnoro ynyuennn qnncko-coae1cknx o1nouennn n opnoapeHennoro
paspeuennn 1aknx nn1epecykunx nnnnnpnk aonpocoa, kak aonpoc o nanpcknx oc1poaax, c
opnon c1oponL, n 1oproao-nonn1neckne nponeHL - c ppyron (korpa n roaopnn o nanpcknx
oc1poaax, n Hepy nponH aaepnyn, 1o na Hanckon ceccnn nrn naunn npepcepa1enLc1aoaa1L
ype1 1. n1annoa. |annpep| a1oro oc1on1enLc1aa ne snan, n ono nponsaeno na nero nsaec1noe
anea1nenne). HpnnnHan peuenne no aonpocy o naueH npepnoennn, qnn |ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| aHec1e c 1eH npnnnHae1 na cen cepLesnyk nc1opneckyk o1ae1c1aennoc1L. cnn
ono ynyc1n1 npepc1aannkuykcn eHy a pannLn HoHen1 aosHonoc1L cepLesnoro ynyuennn
coae1cko-qnncknx o1nouennn, ono coaepun1 necoHnenno onLuyk ounky. |annpep|
nonaropapnn Henn sa pe1anLnoe ocaeuenne aonpoca n ckasan, 1o Lno L xopouo, ecnn L n a
panLnenueH roaopnn na a1y 1eHy c Spkko. cnn e nonapon1cn pasroaop c nnH, 1o |annpep|
Henn oxo1no npnHe1 a nkoe apeHn.
Honnpep a 1annn +" !/J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 1=( 1 1?3( ; >9-=2
13L( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
1: A! 1939 " *//!
cansn c oHappnpoakon cnannn n n1an, aLsaaauen sao1L o oxpane naHn1nnkoa n
nponsaepennn nckycc1a, a nre naunn aosnnk aonpoc o saknkennn coo1ae1c1aennon konaenunn.
a ocnoaannn peuennn nrn kpo Hyseea oHnccnn nn1ennek1yanLnoro co1pypnnec1aa nrn
naunn aLpao1ano npoek1 konaenunn, pasocnannLn ronnanpcknH npaan1enLc1aoH aceH
rocypapc1aaH, a 1oH ncne n . aHeae1cn konqepenunn, n ronnanpckoe npaan1enLc1ao
sanpaunaae1 nac, cornacnL nn HL npnnn1L yac1ne a 1akon konqepenunn n kakne y nac nHek1cn
saHeannn no npoek1y konaenunn.
Hpoek1 konaenunn pasanaae1 coo1ae1c1aennLe nonoennn Iaarckon konaenunn.
HpepycHa1pnaae1cn cospanne ocoLx yenu pnn nponsaepennn nckycc1a na pacc1onnnn ne
Henee 20 kH o1 aoennLx, ropopcknx, enesnopoponLx n npoHLunennLx uen1poa, a 1ake
nenpnkocnoaennoc1L nx 1pancnop1a a nen1panLnLe c1panL, no a oonx cnyanx npn ycnoann
Hepynapopnoro kon1ponn. nncok yenu, a 1ake naHn1nnkoa, nopneaunx oxpane,
coc1aanne1cn n onynnkoaLaae1cn ye a Hnpnoe apeHn. epynapopnLe kon1ponLnLe koHnccnn
ponnL ypoc1oaepn1L, 1o yenua n naHn1nnkn ne ncnonLsyk1cn pnn aoennLx uenen.
aoennoe apeHn Hory1 L1L nocnanL ananornnLe nncnekunonnLe koHnccnn pnn npoaepkn
nenapyuennn konaenunn. ankunn sa napyuenne konuenunn ne npepycHo1peno.
ne Hoe1 1o-nno npepnau 11>. ne snan, a kakon Hepe HL sann1epecoaanL co
c1pa1erneckon 1okn spennn a oxpane naHn1nnkoa n npons-
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay.
180
aepennn nckycc1a. ne npepc1aanne1cn, 1o npn ounpnoc1n naunx 1eppn1opnn HL caHn HoeH
oecnen1L coxpannoc1L nn1epecykunx nac nponsaepennn nckycc1a. S1o, koneno, ne o1nocn1cn
k naHn1nnkaH nnn k c1apnnnLH spannnH. R nonaran L aosHonLH ne yac1aoaa1L nn a
konqepenunn, nn a konaenunn.
Hpouy ykasannn pnn o1ae1a ronnanpckoHy npaan1enLc1ay.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 2( 1" 11( ; 133<13:
135( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
1: A! 1939 " *//!
H( n1annoa. R npounLn pas onospan na sacepanne a cansn c sa1nkon ecepL*, ceropnn n
1oe sann1, n ecnn y r-na nocna nnero noaoro ne1, 1o npouy ne sapepnaa1L Henn noa1openneH
nsaec1non apryHen1aunn. ne nepepa1L r-ny nocny neero.
oro. R npounLn pas aLckasan caoe Hnenne, 1o 1oprn, ko1opLe aL nasnannn na 15 Hap1a,
cnepye1 o1non1L. Hocne a1oro n nonynn coouenne ns okno, 1o ecnn ceropnn naun
neperoaopL ne yaenak1cn ycnexoH, 1o nnonuL yac1nn ne npnHy1, a ecnn yaenak1cn, 1o
npnHy1. ak kak ne1 cHLcna pena1L 1oprn es yac1nn nnonuea n a1o Horno L ocnonn1L
nonoenne, 1o Hoe npaan1enLc1ao nopynno Hne ckasa1L, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
o1nonno a1n 1oprn; ecnn ace e onn ypy1 nponsaepenL, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1onLko
ne npnsnae1 nx, no aosnon1 o1ae1c1aennoc1L uennkoH na oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao sa 1e
nocnepc1ann, ko1opLe Hory1 L1L ns-sa a1oro. Hoa1oHy nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopynno
nepepa1L a1o oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n npnaneL cepLesnoe annHanne.
R no caoen nnnuna1nae cpenan npepnoenne o1nocn1enLno c1annnsnpoaannLx sa nnonuaHn
yac1koa; ecnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacnnocL L c HonH npepnoenneH, 1o Hono Lno
L npopona1L neperoaopL, ecnn ne1, 1o Hne onLue neero ckasa1L, n n ne ypy sapepnaa1L
ac, nockonLky L cneun1e na sacepanne.
H( O/HO.H( R nocnepnee npepnoenne r-na nocna o1knonnn n o1knonnk anoaL.
enc1an1enLno, ne1 cHLcna a npoponennn neperoaopoa, noka nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
yepn1cn a cnpaaepnnaoc1n naunx npepnoennn n a neaosHonoc1n nnoro paspeuennn aonpoca.
oprn saa1pa ypy1 nponsaepenL ao acnkoH cnyae. cnn na saa1paunnx 1oprax ne ace
noc1aanennLe pLonoanLe yac1kn ypy1 sa1oproaanL, 1orpa, aepon1no, kak npnnn1o a 1aknx
cnyanx, npnpe1cn nasnan1L a1opnnLe, 1. e. okona1enLnLe 1oprn.
( 1oH, 1o 1oprn, ko1opLe yc1panaak1cn opnoc1oponne n nponsaonLno, nannk1cn
nesakonnLHn, ncno ckasano a nauen no1e, n n ne ypy noa1opn1Lcn.
anLue o1nocn1enLno sakpennennLx'yac1koa; n cpenan no caoen nnnuna1nae npepnoenne,
ko1opoe npnnnHano HakcnHanLno a coopaenne ace 1o, 1o L roaopnnn. R ro1oa Ln asn1L na
cen onLuyk o1ae1c1aennoc1L.
* e nynnkye1cn.
1Q1
1o apeHn kak coae1ckan c1opona cpenana HanenLkyk yc1ynky, o1kasaauncL ns 40 yac1koa,
npepnoennLx k ncknkennk, 1onLko o1 1pex, n pae1 ceHL yac1koa asaHen, 1. e. peL npe1 o
yc1ynke 1onLko 1pex yac1koa, ppyrnx npepnoennn n ne cnLuan, a a1o apeHn n uen naac1pey a
a1oH aonpoce, 1. e. Ln ro1oa nepepa1L 1akoe npepnoenne, ko1opoe Hoe1 L1L cpenano
coae1ckon c1oponon, sa ncknkenneH uec1n yac1koa. 1o apeHn kak ao aceH Hnpe npnsnak1,
1o npn cyuec1aykueH akonoHneckoH c1poe oae1ckoro oksa 1oprn ne nHek1 peanLnoro
snaennn, n co caoen c1oponL npepnaran npnnn1L 1oprn xo1n L no qopHe. S1o onLuan yc1ynka.
oae1ckan c1opona nnero ne Horna ckasa1L, pnn ero nynL 1oprn, kak n o 1oH, 1o coae1ckan
c1opona ponna ype1 o1kasa1Lcn o1 caonx yac1koa, ko1opLe ona nonynna es 1oproa. cnn
coae1ckan c1opona ne npnHe1 Hoero ac1noro npepnoennn, 1o a1y nosnunk nenLsn nasaa1L
nnae kak nnuennyk pyxa npnHnpennn n kak ocnonnkuyk o1nouennn. cnn L coae1ckan
c1opona cornacnnacL aec1n neperoaopL a paHkax Hoero npnHnpn1enLnoro npepnoennn, Lno L
xopouo, nnae penc1an1enLno ne o eH roaopn1L. o1 a1o ace, 1o n Hory ceropnn ckasa1L.
H( O/HO.H( a, n npepnoenne r-na nocna o1knonnn n onLue roaopn1L ne o eH. R xoy
nnuL ckasa1L, 1o 1o, 1o HL penaeH na caoen 1eppn1opnn, ne Hoe1 L1L nesakonnLH, nnk1o
naH ykasLaa1L ne Hoe1 n ne cHee1 na nesakonnoc1L, 1eH onee 1o HL nnkaknx
HepynapopnLx onsa1enLc1a ne napyuaeH.
oro. ecoHnenno, 1o aLop yac1koa opnoc1oponnnH ak1oH, a paano n 1o, 1o aL roaopn1e, 1o
a1o caon yac1kn, nanne1cn nesakonnLH n npo1naopen1 Hop1cHy1ckoHy poroaopy. akne
nesakonnLe penc1ann ocnonnk1 asanHoo1nouennn. as ypy1 ponyuenL nesakonnLe penc1ann,
1o n nnonckan c1opona ponna npnnn1L kon1pHepL npo1na nnx. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
sac1aanne1 Rnonnk npnerny1L k caHosaun1nLH penc1annH. yno Lno L nopyHa1L o 1oH,
ype1 nn aosHono n coae1ckon c1opone ocyuec1an1L caoe pLonoac1ao.
L ac1o roaopn1e n nkn1e nasLaa1L, 1o n npnerak k kakon-1o ckpL1on yrpose. o n a1o
roaopk ns enannn nopHannsoaa1L naun o1nouennn. R o1 nckpennero ceppua roaopk o 1oH, 1o
ype1, ecnn coae1ckan c1opona ype1 npopona1L caon nesakonnLe penc1ann. R neopnokpa1no
roaopnn, 1o pLonoanLn aonpoc napo peun1L ne c nonn1neckon, a c nc1o akonoHneckon
1okn spennn*. aL Lnn cornacnL c a1nH. aue 1enepeunee o1nouenne npo1naopen1 a1oHy.
H( O/HO.H( R roaopnn n ne snak, c1on1 nn eue noa1opn1Lcn, 1o HL penc1ayeH na caoen
1eppn1opnn, a caonx aopax, rpe HoeH cn1a1Lcn 1onLko co caonHn sakonaHn. I-n nocon roaopn1,
1o naun penc1ann npo1naopea1 Hop1cHy1ckoHy poroaopy, a n roaopk, 1o ne1, n n yepen,
1o ns 100 enoaek, ecnn onn ne nnonuL, ace ckay1, 1o ne1. 1o kacae1cn yrpos, ko1opLe r-n
nocon ne xoe1 nasLaa1L yrposaHn, 1o on ponen Ln ye yepn1Lcn, 1o onn nac ne nyrak1.
3aun1nLe Heponpnn1nn Rnonnn Hoe1 npnHenn1L 1onLko na caoen 1eppn1opnn, no nn a koeH
cnyae ne na nauen, a ecnn ona cyne1cn a naun aopL, 1o, kak n ye roaopnn, a1o ype1 konqnnk1
ne Hec1nLn, a ounn.
L xo1nH, koneno, HnpnLx o1nouennn c Rnonnen, no ecnn Rnonnn cnocona ns-sa 30 c eH-1o
yac1koa npnerny1L k aoennLH penc1annH, 1o HL ckaeH cee, 1o peno ne a yac1kax, a a 1oH,
1o Rnonnn nue1 ocnonennn, pnn ko1opLx ecnn ne a1o1, 1o nanpe1cn ppyron npepnor. L c
a1nH cn1aeHcn n ns a1oro ncxopnH
71
.
* . . 3.
182
R pyHak, 1o npopona1L a1n pasroaopL coaepuenno ecnonesno, n npepnarak npekpa1n1L nx.
( R ckasan L, 1o L nepoc1a1ono nsynnn Hop1cHy1cknn poroaop, coae1yk nsyn1L ero
nyue. 1o kacae1cn saun1nLx penc1ann, 1o ecnn npaaa rocypapc1aa napyuak1cn, 1o a1n
Heponpnn1nn Hory1 L1L npnnn1L rpe yropno. S1o nonn1no ns Hepynapopnoro npaaa. oae1yk
ero 1oe nsyn1L. Rnonnn ne xoe1 ocnonn1L nonoennn, ecnn 1onLko ona ne ype1 aLnypena
o1nouenneH coae1ckon c1oponL. 1o HL enaeH Hnpnoro paspeuennn aonpoca, a1o anpno ns
1oro, 1o n penan npnHnpn1enLnLe npepnoennn. cnn L L ncxopnnn ns akonoHneckon 1okn
spennn, 1o L ponnL Lnn L cornacn1Lcn co Hnok.
H( O/HO.H( R cn1ak, 1o nocny Rnonnn HenLue acero npnnnec1aye1 roaopn1L o
HepynapopnoH npaae nnn paaa1L ypokn no HepynapopnoHy npaay.
( epynapopnoe npaao cyuec1aye1, n o neH npnxopn1cn roaopn1L.
H( O/HO.H( Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao sa1on1ano a rpnsL Hepynapopnoe npaao, 1o
npnsnano HnpoaLH ouec1aennLH HnenneH, n ne nnonckoHy nocny roaopn1L o npaae.
( S1oro n ne ponyckak n ne cn1ak, 1o ckasannoe aHn nanne1cn HnpoaLH ouec1aennLH
HnenneH. Honesno Lno L nopyHa1L ne c nonn1neckon, a c akonoHneckon 1okn spennn.
ecepa npoponanacL c 15 ac. 10 Hnn. po 16 ac. 05 Hnn.
3anncan 1. enoa.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9 E( 1" 6( ; >9<=3"
13R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: A! 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
1. eropnn ancn11ap1 saaepnn Henn, 1o apcon npepc1aanne1 kanne1 ne 1onLko no aonpocaH
akonoHnecknH, no n nonn1necknH. ce, 1o on ype1 roaopn1L nnn npepnara1L a ockae,
cankunonnpoaano npaan1enLc1aoH. ro pasroaop co Hnon 8 Hap1a* 1ake apauancn a paHkax
nHekunxcn y nero nnc1pykunn. ancn11ap1 aLckasLaan Hnenne, 1o Lno L oenL aano kak
pas cenac, a cansn c repHanckon ak1nanoc1Lk a en1panLnon apone, a HakcnHanLnon c1enenn
ncnonLsoaa1L ansn1 apcona a ockae kak no cyuec1ay, 1ak n a cHLcne aneunero paspyaannn ero
snaennn a nea1n, no papno n 1. p. apo okono a1oro pena cospa1L aosHono onLue uyHa.
ancn11ap1 c neko1opLH ecnokonc1aoH cnpaunaan, saxo1n1 nn a ockae pasroaapnaa1L c
apconoH ne 1onLko na 1oproaLe, no n na nonn1neckne 1eHL. 1 peen 11. 1annna n
anynnLckoro** specL nonynnocL anea1nenne, 1o yp1o L HL ne cknonnL ac1yna1L c
sanapnLHn pepaaaHn a nonn1neckne pasroaopL (no 1ony n neko1opLH saHeannnH
ancn11ap1a Lno anpno, 1o a1n pen koe-koHy nonann specL ne a poaL, a a rnas). = o1-
* H. pok. 126. ** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 11 - 13 Hap1a.
183
ae1nn, 1o 1. n1annoa oxo1no noanpae1 apcona n noroaopn1 c nnH na 1e 1eHL, ko1opLe 1o1
co1e1 nynLH c nnH sa1pony1L.
2. ancn11ap1 cnnLno osaoen coL1nnHn a exocnoaaknn*, ko1opLe on cn1ae1 nocnepnnH
raospeH, san1LH a rpo knxena
13
. S1n coL1nn, ko1opLe pnn ancn11ap1a ne npepc1aannk1
nnero neonpannoro, nannk1cn 1nenLH ypapoH pnn npeHLepa n acex aooue c1oponnnkoa
yHnpo1aopennn. In1nep eue pas n a caHon narnon qopHe peHonc1pnpoaan, kakoaa uennoc1L
ero cnoa nnn nopnncn. Ypok a1o1 nponsaen rpoHapnoe anea1nenne a nonponcknx
npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax n ne nponpe1 papoH. ancn11ap1 cknonen pacuennaa1L pasrpoH
exocnoaaknn kak cnHn1oH, npepaeuakunn noaLn noaopo1 In1nepa a c1opony oc1oka. S1o,
opnako, no ero Hnennk, nnckonLko ne ocaoopae1 3anap o1 ero sao1. aoopo1, npnHep
In1nepa 1onLko nopc1erne1 ycconnnn. n n1anLnnuL, nn neHuL ne conpak1cn yxopn1L ns
cnannn. Henno ncxopn ns a1nx coopaennn, ancn11ap1 onLue, eH korpa-nno,
sann1epecoaan a yc1anoanennn aosHono onee 1ecnoro kon1ak1a Hepy onponoH n ockaon n
ponro Hne pokasLaan, kak aano, 1oL Hnccnn apcona yaenanacL ycnexoH.
3. open**, ko1oporo n cnyanno ac1pe1nn na ynnue, Ln c1pauno asaonnoaan n pae ncnyran
coL1nnHn a exocnoaaknn. S1o anoaL cospae1 a apone a1Hocqepy kpnsnca, k 1oHy e a HoHen1
ansn1a qpanuysckoro npesnpen1a a onpon (nasnaen na 21-23 Hap1a).
4. pac*** aLckasLaan no noaopy coL1nn a en1panLnon apone 1akne coopaennn: pacnap
exocnoaaknn nocne knxena pano nnn nospno Ln nenseen. k1nanoc1L In1nepa o1nkpL ne
osnaae1 aosapa1a k aoc1onoHy nanpaanennk, a kak pas naoopo1. nyc1n neko1opoe apeHn
In1nep oHenne1 noaaknk na anunr n, Hoe1 L1L, na nonLcknn kopnpop. enrpnn
yc1anoan1 ouyk rpannuy c HonLuen. In1nep pac1 HonLue saaepennn, 1o c npncoepnnenneH
noaaknn k HonLue on, no kpannen Hepe na pannoH o1peske apeHenn, nnkanpnpye1 caon
ykpannckne nnanL.
Honnpep #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=6( ;" 1>9<1=1
13Q( ?8 >< ;?8:?8 ???; <;8 <(
8( 8?8B8
1:<1> A! 1939 " *//!
12(111( 3kcc (nqopHacnon) y1poH coouae1 nepayk aepcnk npepnonaraeHoro sann1nn exnn
neHeuknHn aonckaHn, naHeennoro na cnepykunn penL. panLnenueH neHuL paccn1Laak1
noc1aan1L ao rnaae exnn Ianpy**** n ero knnky. Iepnnr cpono aosapauae1cn a epnnn.
eepoH nonyae1cn nsaec1ne o npepc1onueH npnespe Iaxn n aan-koackoro. Yc1anoaneno, 1o
onn cornacnL na ace, anno1L po okkynaunn.
* Hpesnpen1 exocnoaaukon pecnynnkn Iaxa n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen aankoacknn Lnn
aLsaanL a epnnn, rpe a noL c 14 na 15 Hap1a 1939 r. nx sac1aannn nopnnca1L pokyHen1 o
nnkanpaunn nesaancnHoc1n exocnoaaknn. 1o1 e penL, 15 Hap1a, ona Lna okkynnpoaana
repHancknHn aonckaHn. ** Hocon panunn a ennkopn1annn. *** Hocon ypunn a
ennkopn1annn. **** ykoaopn1enL qaunc1ckon nap1nn a exocnoaaknn.
184
ensaec1no, npnHe1 nn nx In1nep, ko1opLn ye nyc1nn a xop ack aoennyk Haunny n
oc1anaannaa1L ee ne naHepen. cnn exn aspyHak1 conpo1nann1Lcn, Hpara ype1 po ocnoaannn
paspyuena aanaunen. In1nep 1aeppo peunn nnno ac1ynn1L a Hpary. n He1ae1 aLc1ynn1L c
peLk ns Ipapnna*.
Hop anea1nenneH a1nx coL1nn kHopnc1neckn nac1poennLHn nnko-paHn ye coc1aanen
npepnonaraeHLn 1ekc1 pen, ko1opyk In1nep nponsnece1 a...** 1950 r. a onpone. annae1cn
ona, npnHepno 1ak: aponenuL n eaponenkn e cnyanno n opauakcL k aH ns onpona, n ne
Hor oc1a1Lcn esyac1nLH k HonLaH Honx yrne1ennLx npnanpcknx pa1Lea... n 1. p.
aycaH1e, no cnoaaH nnkopa, ka1eropneckn o1pnuak1 naHepenne neHuea pasan1L akunk
npo1na oae1ckon YkpannL. S1oro xo1n1 qpanuysL, ocoenno onne, no qkpep ne rnyn, on a1o
o1nnno nonnHae1 n nonpe1 1onLko 1ypa, rpe paccn1Laae1 na aepnLn ycnex es cnnLnoro
kpoaonponn1nn,- ckasann yp1o L eHy a aycaH1e.
- IepHannn oqnunanLno o1kasanacL o1 o1pnua1enLnoro o1nouennn k yc1anoanennk nonLcko-
aenrepckon rpannuL n pana cornacne na sann1ne aenrpaHn Hpnkapna1ckon ycn.
- Hpncoepnnenne exnn pae1 IepHannn snan1enLnLe akonoHneckne aLropL n, rnaanoe -
qnnancoaoe onerenne xo1n L na apeHn: npepc1on1 pekansnunn euckoro sono1oro sanaca,
konqnckaunn ac1n nHyuec1a, a ocoennoc1n eapencknx, n 1. n ; 1aknH opasoH naHeae1cn
apeHennLn aLxop ns qnnancoaoro 1ynnka, o ko1opoH roaopnnn Lax1 n pnnkHan. Hocnepnnn
o1nanen cyHacuepunH n saknken a cana1opnn, xo1n epnnc1aennLH noaopoH k a1oHy
nocnynna peL, ckasannan nH a enLne na copannn o1ae1c1aennLx pen1enen nau|nonan|-
cou(nannc1ckon) nap1nn. a1on pen on a kpanne HpanLx 1onax opncoaan nonoenne repH
|anckon| akonoHnkn, ocoenno o1He1na nepoc1a1ok paoen cnnL, He1annyprneckoro cLpLn n
penenLx cpepc1a. n 1peoaan aaepennn penHa akonoHnn n onee oc1oponoro pacxopoaannn
pener na aoennLe uenn.
- Hocnepnee apeHn a 1annk nepepacLaae1cn snan1enLnoe konnec1ao aoennoro
cnapnennn, a ac1noc1n nopaopnLe nopkn a pasopannoH anpe. Haccanpckoe panenne epes
pennep a cansn c a1nH caepeno po HnnnHyHa, aecL ny1L sann1 noespaHn co cnapnenneH.
Hepepoueno 1ake snan1enLnoe konnec1ao aanaunn. Iepnnra ao apeHn ero (npepaannon)
noespkn conpoaopann neckonLko renepanoa, a 1oH ncne rnaanLn ero noHounnk no aanaunn
ren|epan| nnLx.
(nekpo1, o1nocnunncn k npeLaannk eHepnena a nHe: ycconnnn nepencnne1 caon
1peoaannn - ny1n, ynnc, opcnka, nu-*ua
21
n npo. eHepnen na ace o1aeae1:
ornacen. saknkenne ycconnnn poaanne1: 1ake au son1nk. eHepnen:
HosaonL1e, no aepL on Hon...)
- epcnn o naHepennn IepHannn saxaa1n1L Ionnanpnk, c 1eH 1oL a1nH ny1eH aLnypn1L
nrnnk k o1pae repH |ancknx| kononnn, ne cn1ae1cn okona1enLno o1naauen, necHo1pn na
onpoaepennn, cpenannLe anusekkepoH nocnaH. ncnnpnpykune a1y aepcnk neHuL ykasLaak1
yp1o L, 1o panunn noHeua1L a1oHy ne cHoe1 aanpy o1cy1c1ann npnHon cansn (nen1pann1e1
enLrnn), nrnnn e na pecan1nLe onepaunn ne peun1cn.
- Honoenne Laenuapnn cn1ae1cn Henee yrpoaeHLH, xo1n any1-
* Hpacknn rpap - nc1opnecknn uen1p Hparn. ** 3pecL n panee - Hnoro1one a pokyHen1e.
185
pennee nonoenne 1aH kpanne nenarononyno (nnkop 1onLko 1o npnexan o11ypa ns o1nycka).
1pana nepenonnena aren1ypon rec1ano. osnnn o1enn a aaoce, rpe oc1anoanncn Hon
coecepnnk, caH npepynpepnn ero, 1o cpepn ero cnyaunx - Hacca nkpen, nopocnannLx
rec1ano. Hponaranpnc1ckan pao1a naun aepe1cn kpanne nn1encnano, ocoenno ao qpanuysckon
ac1n. o11a cn1ae1cn uennkoH nopnaaunH nop annnnne qaunsHa.
- o1nouennn panunn Hon coecepnnk nac1poen kpanne neccnHnc1neckn. onne, nanpen*
n pp. ro1oaL non1n na ace yc1ynkn In1nepy. nn ypy1 npoaopn1L nnuL nporpaHHy ycnnennLx
aoopyennn, a eH nnno Ha1epnanLno sann1epecoaanL, no aonnL noc1apak1cn nserny1L nkon
uenon. a1oH nx uennkoH noppepnaak1 aepxnne cnon ypyasnn n a ocoennoc1n ee
eapenckne aneHen1L (Hon coecepnnk - anLsaceu, no nace1 ero apnnckoro nponcxopennn n ne
yaepen). apenckan ypyasnn - rnaanan onopa In1nepa ao panunn, sananne1 Hon coecepnnk.
nn ace eue cn1ak1, 1o on saun1nnk kann1annsHa n cnace1 apony o1 counannsHa.
pokasa1enLc1ao an1nkann1annc1necknx 1enpenunn In1nepa Hon coecepnnk npnaopn1
cnepykunn qak1. Hocne nepexopa a noaoe spanne In1nep yc1ponn a neH pnp onLunx npneHoa
pnn pasnLx ka1eropnn (npoHLunennnkoa, aoennLx, ap1nc1oa n np.). HepaLn npneH (nocne
pnnnoHa1neckoro) Ln yc1poen pnn npoHLunennnkoa, aokpyr npnrnacn1enLnLx nne1oa
cospancn cnnLnLn ano1a, ace c1peHnnncL nonac1L na npneH. In1nep pasocnan npnrnauennn
89 pykoaopn1ennH kpynnenunx npepnpnn1nn (c enaHn). konuy oepa on nnno c1an oxopn1L
roc1en c kpykon snHnen noHoun. opano Lno okono 2 Hnn. Hapok. ykoaopn1enL . I.
apennnpyc1pn roaopnn anocnepc1ann, 1o nn opnn oep ne oxopnncn eHy 1ak poporo - on
Ln aLnypen noep1aoaa1L 100 1Lc. Hapok. Hocne a1oro asap1 k nonyennk npnrnauennn na
panLnenune npneHL ynan. orpa npnrnacnnn ap1nc1oa, 1o Hnorne (a 1oH ncne Ipknprenc)
npepnonn neL a noc1enL ns onsnn, 1o n nx oep sakonn1cn copoH.
- s onac1n repHano-nonLcknx o1nouennn. HeperoaopL o aa1oane a anunr epes
kopnpop Lnn npepaanL no nnnuna1nae apuaaL nocne an1nneHeuknx ecnopnpkoa a HonLue.
- Hpnesp npeHana** a L conpoaopancn neypaen. Hepnkanckne koppecnonpen1L,
pasppaennLe ero ka1eropnecknH o1kasoH pa1L nn1epaLk, pann coouenne, yp1o L on
roaopnn o cnaoH spopoaLe qkpepa, nnskon ero cHep1n n o nasnaennn nH caoero npeeHnnka.
o1n |npeHan| ka1eropneckn saaepne1, 1o nnero nnsko noxoero on ne roaopnn, n, no
cyuec1ay, coHnennn a a1oH ne1, qkpep ace e Ln nepoaonen, 1eH onee 1o npo1na |npeHana|
oc1opono nn1pnrye1 nen1pon.
14.111. reneprc (na1Lucknn noa. a penax), aecLHa ac1peaoennLn pasaep1LaakunHncn
coL1nnHn (nosaonn1 nn neHuaH saxaa1n1L nry), o1Heae1, 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn
naHe1nnocL yxypuenne o1nouennn Hepy HonLuen n a1anen. nkaknx konkpe1nLx qak1oa ne1,
no yac1aye1cn, 1o ns HonLun pye1 onee nenaronpnn1nLn ae1ep. c1L caepennn, 1o a
aepxyuke apuaaL ooc1pnnacL opLa c1oponnnkoa payx npo1naonononLx
aneunenonn1necknx opnen1aunn. pna rpynna c1on1 sa ycnnenne opLL c aLpac1akuen
repHanckon yrposon, ne oc1a-
* HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p panunn a 1934-1935 rr., Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen a 1936 r.
** p1k1an1 . In1nepa a 1935-1939 rr., c 21 nnaapn 1939 r.- renepanLnLn koncyn IepHannn a
r. an-panuncko.
186
naannaancL nepep nepcnek1naon yxypuennn o1nouennn c epnnnoH, ppyran c1on1 sa
panLnenuee cnnenne c neHuaHn, yc1ynky kopnpopa a pace1e nonyn1L koHnencaunn a
ppyroH Hec1e. a1on cansn nonnkoa ne yc1panaae1 saxaa1 opnon n1aL, no onn cn1ak1
neoxopnHLH npnxaa1n1L n ac1L a1ann, oecnena aLxop k Hopk epes naay*.
oueH, na1Lun py1 caoen oepepn, cn1an, 1o cnaana neHuL npnHy1cn sa paspeuenne
nonLcko-nn1oacknx nponeH, sa1eH nac1ynn1 oepepL a1ann. epLesnoe conpo1nanenne
aosHono nnuL co c1oponL , no ne ncknkeno, 1o noa1oHy neHuL na a1o ne nonpy1 n
nac1ynn1 nepnop coae1cko-repHanckon ppyL. no nponLn coae1cko-repHancknn Hnp, nno
oec1oennan aonna...
|reneprc| cnLuan, yp1o nHenno neHuL cnpoaounpoaann Hpary na aLc1ynnenne npo1na
cnoaakoa. naHepennn cHec1n1L nco** exn yp1o L poaenn npepaapn1enLno po caepennn
epnnna, ko1opLn npn1aopnncn, 1o cornauae1cn.
15.111. saa1pakak c onopnoH (anHe). n cn1ae1, 1o, saxaa1na exnk, neHuL neckonLko
nsHennnn caon nepaonaanLnLn nnan, cornacno ko1opoHy npepnonaranocL a Hap1e npncoepnnn1L
n1ay, onepaunn e npo1na exocnoaaknn Lna naHeena na anpenL. enac nponsaepena
nepec1anoaka. a oepepn n1aa, X |onopn| onpae1, 1o neHuL npnHy1cn cenac ycnnennLH
1eHnoH ocyuec1ann1L caok aoc1onyk nporpaHHy: qaunsaunn enrpnn, pacnenenne n - ecnn
aosHono - saxaa1 yHLnnn. n npepckasLaae1, 1o k ocenn neHuL ypy1 nHe1L ouyk rpannuy
c , saxaa1na eccapank.
anonee cyuec1aennLH npnnunnnanLnLH HoHen1oH nocnepnnx coL1nn on cn1ae1 npoaan
npnnunna caHoonpepenennn napopoa, o1 ko1oporo o1nLne IepHannn ye qopHanLno o1ouna***.
- nkaknx peHapuen a epnnne nn qpanuyscknn, nn anrnnncknn nocnL ne nponsaopnnn, ecnn
ne cn1a1L nc1o nnqopHaunonnon ecepL Ienpepcona c anusekkepoH.
X |onopn| aecLHa on1nHnc1neckn roaopn1 o aospocuen aoennon Houn nrnnn sa apeHn,
npo1ekuee co apeHenn knxena . enac nrnnn ye ne on1cn aospyunoro nanapennn, pae ee
ac1nLe saaopL nepeoopypoaanL n Hory1 uennkoH nepeknkn1Lcn na nponsaopc1ao
aaponnanoa. nrnnnckne caHone1L (ocoenno nc1pen1enn) snan1enLno nyue repHancknx no
kaec1ay. sHennnacL n ncnxonorneckan c1opona pena - an1nrepHanckne nac1poennn cnnLno
aLpocnn. ononnn nrnnn neHuaH ne aepne1. onpon ne c1ane1 coae1oaa1L panunn nonn1nky
yc1ynok a cnyae, ecnn ycconnnn npep1nan1 caon 1peoaannn.
- enL 16 Hap1a, nenocpepc1aenno nocnepoaaaunn sa sann1neH Hparn, nsonnoaan cnyxaHn
acnkoro popa (o opauennn kapna1o-ykpannuea k In1nepy c npocLon o npo1ek1opa1e, kakoaoe
oc1anocL es o1ae1a, o sann1nn nonnkaHn kycoka cnoaaukon 1eppn1opnn, o opauennn k
In1nepy HeHenLckoro qkpepa enHana, o napennn onne n 1. n.). Aypnannc1L, anpeaune Iaxy n
aankoackoro a pnone nocne nonoro coaeuannn nocnepnnx c In1nepoH****, roaopnnn o
ankoH anea1nennn, ko1opoe nponsaopnnn a1n paa HanenLknx, pac1epnnnLx enoaeka a
conpoaopennn 1opec1aenno-nanLuennLx aLcoknx neHuea. exn npnexann noeHy-1o c
* nenan.
** pnn ns pykoaopn1enen noaaukon napopnon nap1nn; c ok1npn 1938 r. no Hap1 1939 r.-
rnaaa aa1onoHnoro npaan1enLc1aa noaaknn; nospnee, a 1945 r.,- npesnpen1 noaaukon
pecnynnkn. *** H. pok. 144, 151. **** H. pok. 144.
187
enaHn, n neHuL npncnann a o1enL noa1oHy neckonLko oxanok sarpnsnennLx opxnpen.
- 1Heak1 neonpannoc1L a1espa In1nepa a Hpary. Hepnkanckne nnkopL a Hpare ysnann o
a1oH no 1eneqony o1 caonx epnnncknx konner.
!Q
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" =( 1 >6( ; 33<39
139( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 ; ???; ( 8
16 A! 1939 " *//!
paccnpaunaan |nany| o ansn1e Iaqenky a apuaay*. Hocnannnk nnero ne npnaann k 1oHy,
1o naH ye o a1oH ansn1e nsaec1no. a Hon aonpoc, nsHennnacL nn nosnunn yHLnnn a
o1nouennn ouen aenrepcko-nonLckon rpannuL, |nany| o1ae1nn y1aeppn1enLno. HonLua,
opnako, ne ype1 nocpepnna1L Hepy enrpnen n yHLnnen, n neperoaopL Hepy nnHn ypy1
aec1ncL nenocpepc1aenno. anoHnna Hne aLckasannLe Hnok panLue coHnennn kaca1enLno
nosnunn Krocnaann, |nany| ckasan, 1o a nac1onuee apeHn a1a nosnunn anyuae1 yHLnnn
nonnoe poaepne. n nop1aeppnn, 1o na ankanckon konqepenunn a yxapec1e npnnn1o peuenne
o nenpncoepnnennn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
.
nany| aLckasLaan npepnonoenne, 1o aanpy naunx nLneunnx o1nouennn c HonLuen
cnnenne c nek yHLnnn nac ne ponno 1peaon1L. n cocnancn npn a1oH na qak1
yc1anaannaannn aospyunon nnnnn Hepy ockaon n apuaaon. |nany| paccnpaunaan no
noaopy cnyxa, nyuennoro rase1on ennn akcnpecc, o opnoc1oponneH oeuannn naHn noHoun
HonLue n yHLnnn. Hop1aeppenne a1oHy cnyxy on naxopn1 a sananennn, cpenannoH
co1pypnnky pyHLnckon Hnccnn a onpone npepc1aan1eneH 1. o1u1ennoH, o 1oH, 1o ,
ec1ec1aenno, ype1 noHora1L HonLue n yHLnnn a cnyae nypL.
R o1ae1nn, 1o ne cnepye1 nepeouennaa1L naue poaepne nonn1nke eka, ko1opyk nnkak nenLsn
nasaa1L ppyec1aennon a o1nouennn . YHenLunnacL nanpnennoc1L o1nouennn, no ne
onLue. aanannnnn Inoacknn nnuL na pnnx cpenan nonyoqnunanLnoe npepnoenne**, na
ko1opoe HL ne pann eue nnkakoro o1ae1a. R aLpasnn ypnanenne, 1o nany noaepnn cnyxy,
nyuennoHy 1akon nsaec1non no caoen nnaoc1n rase1on, kak ennn akcnpecc. oppecnonpen1
Hoe1 aLckasLaa1L caon nnnLe npepnonoennn, no ne roaopn1L o penc1an1enLnLx
naHepennnx oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
'2!/J/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 1( 1" 6( ;" =:<=6"
@ H. pok. 123. ** H. pok. 120.
188
123( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 9 8( (
8 ? ?; ?;8B 9 ;( ?8;
16 A! 1939 " *//!
ak n ye coouana aH, anpnep cpono aLsaan Henn a Hnnnc1epc1ao. n Ln nano asaonnoaan
n cpasy e cnpocnn Henn, kak eHy nonnHa1L noaLn noaopo1 a aonpoce nanpa. s coouennn
nn1epa n ns nHeauen Hec1o nocne a1oro ecepL co Hnok on aLnec anea1nenne, 1o ne
ype1 aospaa1L npo1na nepecHo1pa konaenunn, oecnenaakuen saun1y nen1pann1e1a
nanpa, npn nsaec1nLx rapan1nnx, ko1opLe ypy1 panL Laeunen n nnnnnpnen, 1o a1n
oc1poaa nn npn kaknx oc1on1enLc1aax ne ypy1 nepepanL a pykn 1pe1Lero rocypapc1aa*.
pnako ns poc1oaepnLx nc1onnkoa, 1o ec1L nenocpepc1aenno o1 qnnnoa, anpnep ysnan, 1o co
c1oponL noc1ynnno nnnnnpnn npepnoenne o anecennn 1eppn1opnanLnLx nsHenennn**.
nn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, no cnoaaH anpnepa, sannno o1pnua1enLnyk nosnunk, ko1opyk
paspenne1 uaep |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|. Hoc1anoaka a1oro aonpoca aLsaana L o1nop y
uaepckon ouec1aennoc1n n noapepnna L naunH ppyecknH o1nouennnH c , pae ecnn
L uaep|ckon| ouec1aennoc1n c1an nsaec1en 1onLko qak1 sonpaa no 1akoHy ueko1nnaoHy
aonpocy, npn1oH a HoHen1, korpa Hepynapopnan nonn1nka apauae1cn nHenno aokpyr ocn
1eppn1opnanLnLx nponeH.
anpnep nanoHnnn Hne, 1o neckonLko Hecnuea 1oHy nasap neHuL epes nopc1aanLx nnu
nL1anncL npnopec1n oc1poaa a qnnckon Hopckon sone, no 1o yp1o L nop nanHoH Laeunn
1akne cpenkn Lnn npnoc1anoanenL.
Yc1ynka 1eppn1opnn co c1oponL qnnnoa nannnacL L onacnLH npeuepen1oH pnn c1pan eaepa n
o1kpLna L noaLe ny1n pnn nanHa n arpeccnanon nonn1nkn IepHannn npo1na ckanpnnaaoa, a
nepayk oepepL npo1na qnnnoa n uaepoa.
anpnep asaonnoaanno npocnn Henn nepepa1L aH coopaennn uaep|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| n
yec1L nx npn neperoaopax c nnnnnpnen. anpnep snan, 1o L1enn naxopn1cn a IenLcnnrqopce
n 1o on, no cyuec1ay, pykoaopn1 neperoaopaHn
65
.
Honnpep %;;!J
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9 33( 1" 196( ; :1<:2"
@ H. pok. 133. ** H. pok. 119.
1Q9
121( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
? ?; ?;8B M= ( s;' B:?
16 A! 1939 " *//!
R cnpocnn y S |pkko|, roaopnn nn on c aoennLHn, kak Lno ycnoa-neno ao apeHn nepaoro nauero
pasroaopa*. S|pkko| o1ae1nn, 1o ceropnn y1poH coc1onnocL sacepanne yskoro kanne1a
Hnnnc1poa (nn1epkn). a a1oH sacepannn, na ko1opoH npncy1c1aoaann annpep, Spkko, annep**,
nykkonen*** n annyna****, anoaL ocypanocL naue npepnoenne
65
. oaeuanne, no cnoaaH
Spkko, 1ue1no nckano kakon-nno aLxop ns cospaauerocn nonoennn n npnuno k epnnornacnoHy
saknkennk, 1o naue npepnoenne pnn qnn|ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| aconk1no nenpneHneHo. R
nepecnpocnn y Spkko, ocypanocL nn naue npepnoenne ao acex aapnan1ax, na 1o S |pkko|
o1ae1nn y1aeppn1enLno. anee on npnaann, 1o, ecnn L nLneunee qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
npnnnno a1o npepnoenne, ono nenseno n neHepnenno Lno L caeprny1o npaaLHn nap1nnHn.
aunH npepnoenneH, ckasan S|pkko|, L pae1e onLuon kosLpL a nx pykn. R o1ae1nn, 1o, kak
nonnHae1 caH S|pkko|, noponLx uenen HL ne npecnepyeH n npecnepoaa1L ne HoeH. R oenL
pasoapoaan a1nH a1opnnLH peuenneH qnn|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|, no ace e napekcL, 1o
a1o ne nanne1cn ero nocnepnnH cnoaoH. R naHepen aceHn poc1ynnLHn Hne cpepc1aaHn
c1peHn1Lcn k 1oHy, 1oL qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| nsHennno caoe peuenne. S|pkko| ponen
nonnHa1L, 1o naue npepnoenne ne nanne1cn cnyannLH uaroH. no npopnk1oaano cnnukoH
cepLesnLHn coopaennnHn, pnk1yeHLHn Ho1naaHn nauen esonacnoc1n, 1oL HL Hornn o1
nero o1kasa1Lcn. S |pkko| cnoaa ckasan, 1o na ase nauero npepnoennn nnkakoe nnoe
peuenne, kpoHe o1pnua1enLnoro, neaosHono. n naan yaepn1L Henn, 1o a1o npepnoenne ne
cn1ae1cn c ncnxonornen qnnckoro napopa, ko1opLn nn npn kaknx oc1on1enLc1aax ne Hor L
ponyc1n1L nocnra1enLc1a xo1n L na Hanenuyk ac1L ero 1eppn1opnn. R o1ae1nn, 1o nnkakon
pen o nocnra1enLc1ae na 1eppn1opnk nnnnnpnn ne npe1, nockonLky npepnoenne asnpye1cn
na oHene 1eppn1opnnHn, n npn1oH oHene, aecLHa aLropnoH pnn nnnnnpnn. R aLnypen
anoaL nac1anaa1L na nepecHo1pe npnnn1oro peuennn, yn1Laan ack o1ae1c1aennoc1L, ko1opyk
npnHe1 na cen qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, o1aepran naue npepnoenne. S|pkko|,
nokpacneaun, ckasan, 1o HL, pecka1L, npnHenneH no o1nouennk k nnnnnpnn n1anLnnckne
He1opL pasroaopa c panunen. R sanann peun1enLnLn npo1ec1 npo1na noponon ananornn.
naueH npepnoennn, ckasan n, ne1 nn aneHen1oa arpeccnn, nn aneHen1oa yrpos, 1o nHee1cn a
pasroaopax Hepy 1annen n panunen. L opauaeHcn c ppyecknH npepnoenneH k qnn
|ckoHy| npa |an1enLc1ay) n onpaeH o1 nero ppyeckoro o1ae1a. o1 noeHy n cn1ak cnoaa
S|pkko| n ananornn neyHec1nLHn a naueH pasroaope. S |pkko| nonnn, 1o sauen paneko n
npnsnan, 1o oroaopnncn. Hocne a1oro on cHnrnn caon 1on n nepeuen k anoaH no noaopy 1oro,
1o HL o1epnnneH pasnLe aonpocL.
* H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.- ok. 180. ** ecepa . . L1enna c Hnnnc1poH qnnancoa nnnnnpnn
. annepoH coc1onnacL 13 Hap1a 1939 r. (cH. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.- ok. 181). *** nnnc1p
ooponL nnnnnpnn. **** nnnc1p npocaeuennn.
190
n cnoaa noa1opnn, 1o, korpa oae1ckoe| npa|an1enLc1ao| paaano caoe cornacne na npnesp a
ockay 1oproaon peneraunn, ne Lno n pen o kaknx-nno nonn1necknx ycnoannx. epy 1eH
cenac 1oproaLe neperoaopL c1aan1cn a saancnHoc1L o1 paspeuennn c1onL pennka1non n
1pypnon nonn1neckon nponeHL, n npn1oH 1eppn1opnanLnoro caonc1aa. aanLH opasoH oa
|e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ne pae1 caoero o1ae1a no aonpocy o nanpcknx oc1poaax n 1eH caHLH
eue onee yaennnaae1 1pypnoc1n qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| a a1oH aonpoce. S |pkko| rnyxo
npoopHo1an 1o-1o o1nocn1enLno caoero 1nenoro nonoennn a kaec1ae Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen, cocnaauncL na kakne-1o nanapkn na nero, n sakonnn qpason: R ne ypy
ane1L, ecnn Hne npnpe1cn yn1n a o1c1aaky.
S|pkko| naan pacnpoc1pann1Lcn no noaopy 1aepporo enannn coxpann1L nen1panLnyk nosnunk
nnnnnpnn. R saHe1nn, 1o, o1aepran naue npepnoenne, ko1opoe nHee1 uenLk ykpennenne
esonacnoc1n npo1na arpeccopa, Horyuero yrpoa1L kak naH, 1ak n nnnnnpnn, qnn|ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| aknapLaae1 aecLHa caoeopasnoe copepanne a nonn1ne o nen1pann1e1e.
npaapLaancL, S|pkko| cocnancn na caok nocnepnkk peL na c1espe nporpeccnc1oa. Hocne a1on
pen, nkoL, k neHy npnxopnn speunnn repHancknn nocnannnk n cnpaunaan, ne nHen nn a anpy
S|pkko|, roaopn o aosHonoc1n nanapennn na nnnnnpnk, IepHannk. S|pkko|, no ero cnoaaH,
o1ae1nn y1aeppn1enLno. S1nH S|pkko| xo1en Hne nokasa1L, 1o nnnnnpnn, pecka1L, ro1oaa
opo1Lcn npo1na repHanckoro arpeccopa.
ak pas a a1o1 HoHen1 S|pkko| nosaonnnn no 1eneqony n coounnn, 1o Hpara sann1a
repHancknHn aonckaHn, o eH S |pkko| Hne ckasan. R aocnonLsoaancn a1nH nsaec1neH pnn 1oro,
1oL eue pas nopepkny1L, 1o nen1pann1e1 ne Hoe1 cnac1n HanLe rocypapc1aa o1
aopenennn arpeccopa. Hocne knxena
13
exocnoaaknn aepL 1oe npoaosrnacnna nonn1nky
nen1pann1e1a, n ao1 pesynL1a1L. S|pkko| aospasnn, 1o napnpy c nen1pann1e1oH neoxopnHo
noaLuenne ooponocnoconoc1n c1panL, 1o, pecka1L, nnnnnpnn n penae1, naHepeaancL
ykpenn1L nanpckne oc1poaa.
R cnpocnn y S|pkko|, coounn nn on peuenne qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| a ockay, na 1o
S|pkko| o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno, npnaana, 1o cn1an nekoppek1nLH yaepoHn1L o a1oH
ocknnena po Henn. R saHe1nn, 1o a1opnnLn o1pnua1enLnLn o1ae1 qnn |ckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa| nponsaepe1 a ockae 1nroc1noe anea1nenne. nn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, paaan
a1o1 o1ae1, sakpLaae1 paepL pnn ppyecknx neperoaopoa, n a1o necoHnenno o1pasn1cn na aceH
koHnnekce o1nouennn. S|pkko| ponen nopyHa1L o1nocn1enLno xapak1epa o1ae1a qnn |ckoro|
npa |an1enLc1aa|. 3|pkko| ckasan, 1o on ro1oa, co caoen c1oponL, ace cpena1L, korpa peL npe1 o
nosnunn nnnnnpnn no o1nouennk k . n, pecka1L, ro1oa pa1L nkLe rapan1nn
o1nocn1enLno ppyec1aennon nosnunn nnnnnpnn, nockonLky peL npe1 o esonacnoc1n .
S1n rapan1nn on n npepnarae1 pa1L a cansn c aonpocoH o nanpcknx oc1poaax. R o1ae1nn, 1o
rapan1nn no noaopy nanpcknx oc1poaoa ne koppecnonpnpyk1 n ne nepekpLaak1 aonpoca o
esonacnoc1n a nnckoH sannae, kakoayk uenL npecnepye1 naue npepnoenne. orpa S |pkko|,
nopyHaa, ckasan, 1o qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| Lno L ro1oao ocypn1L 1ake n aonpocL o
esonacnoc1n a nnckoH sannae. R npocnn S|pkko| npepe acero noa1opn1L a1y qpasy, paL
nHe1L aosHonoc1L 1ono nepepa1L ee a ockay. anee n nonL1ancn pon1Lcn o1 S |pkko|
y1onennn ero HLcnn. R cnpocnn, 1o on nonnHae1 nop ocypenneH aonpocoa esonacnoc1n a
nnckoH sannae. S|pkko| yknonnncn o1 o1ae1a n npepnonn Hne cnepykuee: saa1pa on
napocae1 npoek1 o1ae1a qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| (no noaopy nauero npepno-
91
ennn) a nncLHennoH anpe n, po o1npaakn ero a ockay, nokae1 Hne. a npouanne n anoaL
ckasan S|pkko|, 1o eHy cnepye1 eue pas cepLesno nopyHa1L nap acen nponeHon. S |pkko|
o1ae1nn, 1o pyHa1L on necoHnenno ype1, no 1o na ase nauero npepnoennn peuenne
npepc1aanne1cn eHy aconk1no neaosHonLH. n oeuan nosaonn1L Hne no 1eneqony n
ac1pe1n1Lcn 16 |-ro| nnn, a kpanneH cnyae, 17 Hap1a.
Honnpep a 1annn !/J
#& ,( 4 F( 78 1( 8 1=( 1 1?3( ; =3<=>
124( E8?: 1? @;?< 88 ???; ;9 ;8 ?
88 ; ;9
16 A! 1939 " */" //!
Ho aonpocy o qak1neckon annekcnn IepHannen exocnoaaknn
72
pyHLn ckasan cnepykuee:
yHLnnk nn1epecye1 aonpoc o 1oH, kak peun1cn cypLa Hpnkapna1ckon YkpannL
14
. cnn ona
o1onpe1 k enrpnn, 1o, 1eH caHLH, nonan1cn aenrepcko-nonLckan rpannua, 1o yc1panaae1
1annk, no ne yc1panaae1, aepon1no, IepHannk. a1oH cnyae pyHLnL noc1aan1, L1L Hoe1,
aonpoc o caonx npe1ensnnx na panonL c pyHLncknH nacenenneH. cnn e Hpnkapna1ckan
Ykpanna o1onpe1 k IepHannn, 1o aosnnkne1 npnHan yrposa pnn nonLckon YkpannL.
yHLn sanann, 1o , HonLua n ankanckan n1an1a
40
ponnL aHec1e cospa1L nok pnn
sarpapennn neHeukon akcnancnn na aoc1ok, no, ecnn IepHannn saxaa1n1 Hpnkapna1ckyk
Ykpanny, 1o cnepykunH ee o1ek1oH ype1, aosHono, nonLckan Ykpanna, a sa1eH nonL1ka
npopanennn nno a c1opony oae1ckon YkpannL, nno c1peHnenne saxaa1n1L yHLnnk.
yHLnL aecLHa ypoane1aopenL naHe1naunHcn ynyuenneH coae1cko-nonLcknx o1nouennn n
cn1ak1 npepLpyuyk nonLckyk nonn1nky croaopa c IepHannen ounonon, no HonLue a ee
coc1aennLx nn1epecax cnepoaano L kpenn1L cansL c , panunen n yHLnnen. enn
ypnanne1, noeHy n1annoa eue neckonLko Hecnuea nasap aen ak1nanyk aneunkk nonn1nky, a
cenac pepn1cn naccnano. cenac Hor L aLc1ynn1L c npnsLaoH k HonLue n
ankancknH c1panaH npnnn1L aqqek1nanLe coaHec1nLe HepL npo1na onacnoc1n panLnenuero
neHeukoro npopanennn na aoc1ok,- ckasan pyHLn.
o1ae1 na Hok pennnky o espen1enLnoc1n a a1oH o1nouennn caHon ankanckon n1an1L on
npnnnncn onpoaepra1L a1o n pokasLaa1L, 1o cenac yHLnnn n Krocnaann nponannk1 onLuyk
ak1nanoc1L a a1oH aonpoce c 1eH, 1oL cospa1L epnnoe Hnenne ankanckon n1an1L no
pannoHy aonpocy. epy enrpapoH, yxapec1oH, nkapon (a L1L Hoe1, n qnnaHn) aepe1cn
cenac onanennan 1enerpaqnan nepenncka o o1nouennn ankanckon n1an1L k cypLe
Hpnkapna1ckon YkpannL n o epnnon nnnnn noaepennn specL. apo poaan1L, 1o, no panee
nonyennLH Hnon caepennnH, na nocnepnen konqepenunn c. r. ankanckon n1an1L a yxapec1e
npnnn1o Lno nkoL npnnunnnanLnoe peuenne, npepoc1aannk-
194
uee Krocnaann n yHLnnn npaao caHoc1on1enLnLx aLckasLaannn n penc1ann no o1nouennk k
enrpnn kak c1panaH, nanonee sann1epecoaannLH a pannoH aonpoce.
yHLn nopepknaan, 1o ace aneunne akunn rn1nepoackon IepHannn nannk1cn neqoH n 1o
IepHannn ne cHorna L aLpepa1L pnn1enLnon (a coapeHennan aonna nenseno npopnn1cn
ropL) aonnL co c1panaHn Hnpa, 1ak kak ne nHee1 nn qnnancoaLx, nn cLpLeaLx pecypcoa. yHLn
aLckasan napepy na poc1 npo1naopenn any1pn ocn nH - epnnn
5
, no po cnx nop 1annn na
pene nnero ne aLrapana, a ace aLropL n npnope1ennn okasanncL nnuL y IepHannn. Lneunnn
n1anLnnckan nonn1nka nopnnennn IepHannn ao HnoroH, no ero cnoaaH, o1ncnne1cn nnnLHn
kaec1aaHn, c1peHnennnHn n ynpnHc1aoH ycconnnn. n1anLnncknx aoennLx kpyrax a1a
nonn1nka ac1peae1 ckpL1Ln apapenLn o1knnk.
yHLn ne ckpLaan onacnoc1n repHanckon akcnancnn pnn yHLnnn a cansn c ee neq1Lk n
nopepknaan a a1on cansn aLropnoe nonoenne , neq1nnLe Hec1opopennn ko1oporo
nepocnraeHL pnn neHeuknx saxaa1nkoa. neHeukoH noconLc1ae a nkape nponsnocnnncL, no
ero cnoaaH, ceropnn, 15 Hap1a, a cansn c qak1necknH saxaa1oH exocnoaaknn, 1akne qpasL:
nrnnn - rocnopc1ao na Hopnx, panunn - qpnka, a naH - apona.
n nop1aeppnn nonnoe akonoHneckoe n a snan1enLnon c1enenn nonn1neckoe aneppenne
neHuea a onrapnn. ac1L onrapcknx kpyroa o1pae1 cee o1e1 a onacnLx nocnepc1annx a1oro
aneppennn. pnako pae a1n kpyrn ne xo1n1 L1L nocnepoaa1enLnLHn po konua n no-npeneHy,
kak n ace npone onrapckne kpyrn, o1nocn1cn o1pnua1enLno k ac1ynnennk a ankanckyk
n1an1y n ne o1kasLaak1cn nn na no1y o1 caonx 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn k Ipeunn n
yHLnnn. Hpnesp a nkapy Locenaa-noaa* nnero noaoro a a1oH o1nouennn ne pac1. onrapL
nonL1ak1cn epes ypunk okasa1L paanenne na Ipeunk n yHLnnk a cHLcne yc1ynok
onrapcknH npe1ensnnH.
Ho cnpnnckoHy aonpocy pyHLn sanann: a1an ace onee n onee c1anoan1cn 1ypeuknH. o pnn
nponoro anapennn a1aeH neoxopnHo nHe1L a caonx pykax n npnHLkakunn k neHy cnpnncknn
xnn1epnanp (aanLn c1pa1ernecknn 1peyronLnnk c aepunnon a r. nenno). Hoa1oHy 1ypkn noka
aceHn cnocoaHn paspyaak1 ecnopnpkn a ceaepnon npnn c 1eH, 1oL a yponLn HoHen1
noc1aan1L aonpoc o neoxopnHoc1n aaopa caonx aonck a ykasannLn 1peyronLnnk pnn
oecneennn cnokonc1ann na cnpnncko-1ypeukon rpannue. asyHee1cn, peno ype1 aec1ncL
1ypkaHn oc1opono, ne npneran k pesknH HepaH. panuysaHn nonHanL c nonnnLH 1ypeukne
arn1a1opL a npnn. ype1 nn cpenano no a1oHy noaopy npepc1aanenne ypunn n a kakon nHenno
qopHe - noka ne nsaec1no. apo poaan1L eue, 1o nepcnek1naa n1anLnnckoro rocnopc1aa a
npnn pnn 1ypok eue onee neaLropna, eH coapeHennLn qpanuyscknn Hanpa1.
oenno-Hopckon a11aue a ypunn
ann1an 2-ro panra
12
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 31( 1" 1>>( ;" 12><12?"
* H. pok. 904.
13 3ak. 142 193
123( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
1> A! 1939 " *//!
oouak:
1. IepHancknn nocon npncnan no1y**, a ko1opon aocnponsaopn1cn cornauenne, nopnncannoe
In1nepoH, nen1ponoH, Iaxon n aankoa-cknH. ekc1 coo1ae1c1aye1 1oHy, 1o panLue
coouana npecca. yuec1aennan ac1L coc1on1 a 1oH, 1o qkpep npnnnHae1 eucknn napop
nop saun1y repHanckon nHnepnn n npepoc1aan1 eHy coo1ae1c1aykuee ero ocoennoc1nH
aa1onoHnoe pasan1ne ero napopnon nsnn. anee roaopn1cn, 1o, a coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH
cornauenneH, repHanckne aoncka nepeunn euckyk rpannuy, 1oL aocc1anoan1L cnokonc1ane
na 1eppn1opnn exnn.
2. HonLcknn nocon Inoacknn coounn, 1o eHy nopyeno ekoH aon1n co Hnok a kon1ak1
kaca1enLno nocnepnnx coL1nn a exocnoaaknn, nsnon1L nosnunk HonLun n ysna1L nauy***.
nc1pykunn ekoH, opnako, Lna nocnana nnuL a ye1e o1penennn noaaknn, korpa eue ne Lno
nsaec1no cornauennn o npeapauennn exnn n opaann a repHanckne npoannunn. Inoacknn ne
anonne apasyHn1enLno o1ncnnn, noeHy ek n nonLckan npecca sannnn nonon1enLnyk
nosnunk a o1nouennn nesaancnHoc1n noaaknn. Hocne Honx nac1onnaLx paccnpocoa
Inoacknn cornacnncn, 1o o1penenne noaaknn nop npo1ek1opa1oH IepHannn o1nkpL ne
coo1ae1c1aye1 nn1epecaH HonLun n 1o nocnepnnn ponna pena1L xopouyk Hnny npn nnoxon
nrpe. n acneckn o1pnuan kakyk L 1o nn Lno ocaepoHnennoc1L HonLun o repHancknx nnanax
a o1nouennn exocnoaaknn n kakyk L 1o nn Lno cpenky Hepy HonLuen n IepHannen
kaca1enLno ac1ynnennn aenrepcknx aonck a apna1ckyk Ykpanny. LckasLaan Inoacknn,
opnako, osaoennoc1L no noaopy ynn1oennn euckoro rocypapc1aa, 1ak kak a1o ponno
snan1enLno ykpenn1L a aoennoH n qnnancoaoH o1nouennn IepHannk.
R ckasan nocny, 1o HL c1onH na nosnunn caHoonpepenennn napopoa, no o1penenne noaaknn a
pannLx oc1on1enLc1aax nnero ouero c a1nH npnnunnoH ne nHee1****. L c1onH sa
popoaonLnoe o1epnnenne HanLx n a ocoennoc1n 1aknx opnopopnLx napopoa, kak exn n
cnoaakn, ko1opLe 1onLko coaHec1no Hory1 o1c1anaa1L caok nesaancnHoc1L. L 1ak e, kak n
HonLua, ne HoeH papoaa1Lcn ycnnennk Houn arpeccnanLx rocypapc1a.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78( 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 1?<139"
@ onnn - . . ono1oay. ** Honnoc1Lk 1ekc1 no1L cH. npnH. 72. *** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-
ok. 188. **** H. pok. 151.
194
122( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ; ; 8B ???; = ( 8( ?8
16 ()( 1939 *. +'. ,)"
1L ,IJ/I H GIOHF/*- D-P +fIF/Oa a_.c-H FF/aGOFK /JO .I J0DGH.0-
+fIF/*O( ?H-/F*O- JI.OPIcOO PI/JHIGO FHO F/IJ0- +fIF/*O O f-/0J- +fIF/*I'
.IiOH^O-Fa JI.-- H a_.F*] e*F_G+I/IcOO( F- F/IGK.0- a_.F*O- +fIF/*O O HI
FH-/F*Oi F/IGOFK .-PI/J@HI..0,O( I 3 I_J-Ga .I,-f-.0 _H/J.0- /JO(
?DbI-/Fa Ga FH--.Oa
R3
(
3!'!"'
UVW ,( 4 569( 78" 1" 9" 35=( 1" 2121( ;" =:"
12L( 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
1/ ()( 1939 *.
+)"
o+G-.D+Jg FDbOG ,.-' f/ . +_G.,f-. _JO.a/K H.-^.O- -GI f-iFGHIc*
_FGKF/HI' O f/ _G.O/-GK. * _FGI..] ,.- ./-
R4
-,+ FDb-. _-J-i-
H.-^.Oi -G >-iFGHI*OO * -J,I.F*,+ _FGKF/H+' O f/ . Gd-. _JO.a/K
f-^F*+` ,OFFO`A( o+G-.D+Jg F*IPIG' f/ -,+ FI,,+ .-_.a/.' *I*Oi -GIi O-/
J-fK' -FGO .- FfO/I/K PIbO/0 f-^F*Oi JIdI.( = /H-/OG' f/ a _G.F/K`
J-P-JHOJ+` /.^-.O- ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI *I* * _G+f-..0, H+, ./I,' /I* O
* F-.a^.-,+ PIaHG-.O` _FGI( /.^-.Oa ,-d+ f-^F*] ,OFFO-] O _FGKF/H,
,-.a .- *IFI`/Fa( = .I HFa*O] FG+fI] FfO/I` .+d.0, _J-+_J-O/K _FGI' f/ H
FG+fI- GO*HOIcOO f-^F*] ,OFFOO 1`JDO. _d-GI-/' H-Ja/.' _G+fO/K DJI/.
_,-b-.O-' */J- D0G FI. /GK* Ga f-^F*] ,OFFOO( o+G-.D+Jg /H-/OG'
f/ IJ-..0] HJ -b- .- OF/-*' . f/ . H HFa*, FG+fI- F_JO/K F .I,O .-
D+-/ O .- F/I.-/ .IF/IOHI/K .I _-J-If- -,+ _,-b-.Oa(
IFIaFK IJ_I/F*] ;+FO' o+G-.D+Jg F*IPIG' f/ . _G+fOG jOcOIGK.+`
O.jJ,IcO`' f/ H-.F*- IJDO/JId.- FGI^-.O- FfO/I-/Fa _-J-d-..0,
FD0/Oa,O O f/ -J,I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H .- -GIG .O*I*Oi HPJId-.O] _J/OH
HF/+_G-.Oa H-.-JF*Oi H]F*(
3!'!"' #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" E( 1" 6( ;" ?5"
A G.F/K` /-*F/ _G.O/-GK.] ./0 F,( _JO,( R2( 13A
19L
125( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= A! 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
ancn11ap1 npnrnacnn Henn san1n k cee n cpasy e saroaopnn o uen1panLnoeaponencknx
coL1nnx. np y nero Ln cnnLno asaonnoaannLn n aHec1e c 1eH no1n 1opec1aykunn. 3anana,
1o on roaopn1 co Hnon coaepuenno ac1nLH opasoH n 1onLko no coc1aennon nnnuna1nae,
ancn11ap1 naan c 1oro, 1o annekcnn exocnoaaknn* nanecna okona1enLnLn ypap nonn1nke
eHepnena. ce kpLcL noeann c 1onyuero kopann. n npnaen neckonLko npnHepoa, a 1oH
ncne aepaunee aLc1ynnenne nepn c1op a napnaHen1e, rpe ona 1peoaana, 1oL npeHLep es
acnknx npoHepnennn poaen po caepennn IepHannn yac1ao yaca, ncnL1LaaeHoe acen nauen
c1panon nepep ee akunen a en1panLnon apone. ancn11ap1 ykasLaan 1ake na pepkoe
epnnopyune anrnnnckon npeccL, aknkan anHe, ennn Henn n ennn akcnpecc, a ouenke
noaepennn In1nepa. oHnennn L1L ne Hoe1. nac1poennnx acex cnoea, a 1oH ncne a
nac1poennnx koncepaa1nanon nap1nn, anno1L po ee nanonee eHepne-noacknx rpynn, nac1ynnn
noaopo1nLn HoHen1. Honn1nka yHnpo1aopennn Hep1aa, n aosapa1a k nen ne Hoe1 L1L. R
neckonLko pas n a pasnnnLx qopHax aLckasLaan cken1neckoe o1nouenne k cepLesnoc1n
nponcuepuen nepeHenL, ccLnancL na onL1 n npeuepen1L npounoro, opnako ancn11ap1 ynopno
pokasLaan, 1o n ne npaa n 1o aneunnn nonn1nka npeHLepa no1epnena nonnLn kpax. enepL
nac1ynae1 noaan apa, ko1opyk on, ancn11ap1, paano npepanpen n nopro1oannn, apa, korpa
ponna aoc1opec1aoaa1L ero nnnnn nonn1nkn - nnnnn na cospanne Horyuec1aennoro
an1nrepHanckoro noka. cansn c a1nH ancn11ap1 xo1en L oHenn1Lcn co Hnon HnennnHn
nace1 1oro, kak nyue Hono Lno L ncnonLsoaa1L a ykasannLx uennx cospaauykcn nLne
cn1yaunk. enc1aoaa1L napo Lc1po, no In1nep, ynoennLn caonHn ycnexaHn, ne ype1 ponro
pa1L, n ye a caHoH nnanueH ypyueH Hono pa1L panLnenunx a1anoa ero akcnancnn.
ypa kakyk c1opony Hoka eue 1pypno ckasa1L c onpepenennoc1Lk. oe1 L1L, na 3anap,
Hoe1 L1L, na oc1ok. eHenL n anunr, anpnHo, nop nenocpepc1aennLH ypapoH, no a1o cenac
ye HenoL. n, ancn11ap1, cn1ae1 aecLHa aepon1nLH, 1o nnanunH kpynnLH o1ek1oH
In1nepa nan1cn yHLnnn. akoaL L, opnako, nn Lnn nenocpepc1aennLe nnanL In1nepa,
necoHnenno opno: oc1anoan1L akcnancnk IepHannn Hono 1onLko ny1eH Lc1poro cospannn
noka ns nrnnn, panunn n c aknkenneH acex ppyrnx yrpoaeHLx rocypapc1a - HonLun,
yHLnnn, kanpnnaann n 1. p. ancn11ap1 oenL pap, 1o a anpene ek ype1 a onpone, n
aosnarae1 nsaec1nyk napepy na a1o1 ansn1 nop nn1epecykunH ero yrnoH spennn (xo1n
nnnoc1L caHoro eka ne aLsLaae1 ao acnkoH cnyae nnkaknx nnnksnn,- npnaann on). nrnnn
saa1pa o1npaanne1 apcona a ockay, noespka ko1oporo a cnonauencn oc1anoake npnope1ae1
snaenne, paneko aLxopnuee sa 1e paHkn, ko1opLe HLcnnnncL, korpa ona anepaLe Lna peuena.
pnako a o1nouennnx Hepy panunen n yac1aye1cn onLuon xonop,- nenLsn nn 1o-
nno cpena1L pnn ynyuennn a1nx o1nouennn e cono nn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
aosHonLH co caoen c1oponL eH-nnypL
* H. pok. 143, 145.
196
' Hannqec1npoaa1L 1akoe ynyuenne R o1ae1nn, 1o ne Hory nnero ckasa1L no a1oHy noaopy o1
nHenn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, no a nnnoH nopnpke nonarak, 1o c nauen c1oponL a pannoH
aonpoce 1pypno pa1L nnnuna1naL.
anee ancn11ap1 c1an paccnpaunaa1L o naunx o1nouennnx c HonLuen n yHLnnen. R kpa1ko
nnqopHnpoaan ero na ocnoae nsaec1nLx Hne qak1oa. Lcnyuaa Henn annHa1enLno, ancn11ap1
cnpocnn, ne pyHaeH nn HL cenac npepnpnnn1L kakne-nno uarn pnn panLnenuero ynyuennn
o1nouennn c a1nHn c1panaHn R o1osaancn nesnanneH. orpa ancn11ap1 npnHo noc1aann
aonpoc: cnn L yHLnnn c1ana conpo1nann1Lcn c opyneH a pykax repHanckoHy nac1ynnennk,
okasann nn L HL en aoennyk noHouL (1. e. ne 1onLko noHouL opyneH n aHynnunen, no n
nocLnkon naunx aonck) R o1ae1nn, 1o pannLn aonpoc sac1ae1 Henn coaepuenno apacnnox.
ce, 1o Hory ckasa1L no a1oHy noaopy,- a1o nnuL cocna1Lcn na nocnepnkk peL 1. 1annna*, a
ko1opon on sanann, 1o opnnH ns ocnoanLx npnnunnoa nauen aneunen nonn1nkn nanne1cn
noHouL ep1aaH arpeccnn, opkunHcn sa caok nesaancnHoc1L, opnako a kaknx qopHax ype1
aLpaa1Lcn 1akan noHouL, sapanee oenL 1pypno npepycHo1pe1L. S1o a orpoHnon c1enenn ype1
saance1L o1 konkpe1nLx oc1on1enLc1a kaporo konkpe1noro cnyan. ancn11ap1 ckasan, 1o
anonne nonnHae1 Hon o1ae1, no, co caoen c1oponL, nonarae1, 1o nac1ynae1 HoHen1, korpa
nrnnn, panunn n ponnL sapanee peun1L, 1o onn ypy1 pena1L a 1oH nnn nnoH cnyae.
nrnnn n panunn, nanpnHep, napo 1enepL e peun1L, kak onn c1ann L pearnpoaa1L na
repHanckyk a1aky npo1na Ionnanpnn nnn Laenuapnn; cnepoaano L 1enepL e peun1L,
1o on conpae1cn pena1L a cnyae repHanckon a1akn na HonLuy nnn yHLnnk. ceH 1peH
aennknH pepaaaH napo Lno L 1enepL e peun1L, xo1n1 nn onn - n ecnn xo1n1, 1o kaknH
ny1eH - opo1Lcn c repHanckon akcnancnen. epa 1938 ropa coc1onna a 1oH, 1o In1nep cLnan
ypapL na apony pasposnennyk, nenopro1oanennyk; ecnn a 1939 ropy HL xo1nH npo1naoc1on1L
repHanckon arpeccnn, apona ponna L1L o1epnnennon n nopro1oanennon. HepaLH uaroH pnn
a1oro ponno L1L cnnenne Hepy onponoH, HapneH n ockaon, aLpao1ka ounx nnanoa
penc1ann sapanee, a ne a HoHen1 kpnsnca. R o1ae1nn, 1o xop HLcnen ancn11ap1a Hne anonne
nonn1en, opnako, kak eHy ponno L1L xopouo nsaec1no, po cnx nop nHenno onpon n Hapn
cnc1eHa1neckn cao1npoaann acnknn konnek1nanLn o1nop arpeccopaH. ancn11ap1 anonne c
a1nH cornacnncn, no eue pas noa1opnn, 1o 1enepL ace nsHenn1cn n HysLka nonpe1 ye ne 1a. n
npocnn Henn opyHa1L nauy ceropnnunkk ecepy n saexa1L k neHy pnn oHena HLcnnHn a
naane ypyuen nepenn. pono cooun1e, kak Hne pepa1Lcn c an-cn11ap1oH npn cnepykuen
ac1pee.
Honnpep #& ,( 4- 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=6( ;" 1?5<1?:"
@ Hee1cn a anpy 1e1nLn poknap H() XVIII c1espy H() (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.- 11
Hap1a).
197
12R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
pac npnrnacnn Henn k cee na auky an, no korpa n npnuen, 1o sac1an y nero eue pyHLnckoro
n rpeeckoro nocnannnkoa. c1ec1aenno, naanocL ocypenne 1ekyunx coL1nn. Hpn a1oH
pyHLn coounn cnepykuee: okono nepenn nasap, eue po saxaa1a exocnoaaknn, repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao epes onL1a1a (coae1nnk Hnnnc1epc1aa napopnoro xosnnc1aa, naxopnunncn
cenac a yHLnnn a cansn c neperoaopaHn o npepoc1aanennn neHuaH konueccnn na pasaepky
neq1n) npep1nanno pyHLnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ynL1nHa1yH. onL1a1 sanann, 1o ecnn yHLnnn
npekpa1n1 caok nnpyc1pnk n epes nsaec1nLn, cornacoaannLn c neHuaHn cpok sakpoe1 ac1L
nLne penc1aykunx npoHLunennLx npepnpnn1nn, ecnn, caepx 1oro, yHLnnn cornacn1cn ace
100 caoero akcnop1a nanpaann1L a IepHannk, 1o nocnepnnn ro1oaa rapan1npoaa1L pyHLnckne
rpannuL. yHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ynL1nHa1yH onL1a1a o1aeprno. pnako aepa onL1a1
anoaL npep1nann 1o1 e ynL1nHa1yH, n a eue onee yrpoakuen qopHe. cansn c a1nH
pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao, npncnano nnn*, kak on aLpasnncn, n npocnno neHepnenno
nnqopHnpoaa1L pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao o cospaaueHcn nonoennn n aLncnn1L, na kakyk
noppepky co c1oponL nrnnn ono Hoe1 paccn1Laa1L. nnn anpen ceropnn Iannqakca, apo-
rana n ancn11ap1a. Iannqakc oeuan ponon1L aonpoc npaan1enLc1ay n pa1L o1ae1 epes 2-3
pnn.
Iannqakc n aporan nac1onnao cnpaunaann nnn, okae1 nn noHouL yHLnnn a cnyae
repHanckoro nanapennn. Hocnepnnn, koneno, ne Hor ckasa1L nnero onpepenennoro. nnn
nL1ancn aLncnn1L a1o1 aonpoc y Henn, no n, pasyHee1cn, Ln oenL oc1opoen n nnkaknx
aaancoa eHy ne paaan. pac 1ake anpen ceropnn aporana n 1o1 ero, kak n nnn, ponpaunaan,
kakoao Lno L naue aepon1noe o1nouenne a cnyae repHanckon a1akn na yHLnnk. 1o
o1aean pac, ne snak, no na a1y 1eHy on kak-1o nseran roaopn1L, necHo1pn na Hon nonL1kn
no1nny1L ero sa nsLk. pac sanannn, 1o sanpocn1 caoe npaan1enLc1ao o nosnunn ypunn a
cnyae nanapennn na yHLnnk, n 1o, aepon1no, 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao no a1oHy noaopy ype1
koncynL1npoaa1Lcn c ockaon. nnn xopoxopnncn n y1aeppan, yp1o L pyHLnL, ne a npnHep
exaH, peunnn ppa1Lcn pae a opnnoky. Ho ero caepennnH, neHuL pannynn a exocnoaaknk 20
pnansnn (a 1oH ncne 10 Ho1opnsoaannLx), a 1enepL, saxaa1na noaaknk, onn xo1n1 sann1L
anunr n eHenL, paL asn1L HonLuy a kneun n npnnypn1L ee no aosHonoc1n es on non1n na
yc1ynkn, a ac1noc1n na aosapa1 kopnpopa
15
.
onLko 1o saonnnn ns qopnn-oqqnca: ancn11ap1 npocn1 Henn L1L y nero saa1pa a 11 acoa
y1pa.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=6( ;" 1?6<1?>"
@ Hocnannnk yHLnnn a ennkopn1annn. 198
12Q( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
? ?; M8? M= ( 8; B:?
1= A! 1939 " *//!
R npnrnacnn annepa ynna1L. naane naua ecepa kacanacL ouero Hepynapopnoro
nonoennn, n a ac1noc1n exocnoaauknx coL1nn
72
. Lcnn n aLckasLaannn annepa a a1oH
aonpoce onLuoro nn1epeca ne npepc1aannk1. nepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o annep nonnoc1Lk
nop1aeppnn Hne cnoaa Spkko o1nocn1enLno 1nenoro anea1nennn, ko1opoe nponsaepeno na
qnnckoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne saxaa1oH exocnoaaknn
74
.
annep ckasan He, 1o S |pkko| nokasLaan eHy caon o1ae1 no noaopy nauero npepnoennn*.
|annep| 1ake cn1ae1, 1o a1o1 o1ae1 ne sakpLaae1 paepL pnn panLnenunx neperoaopoa n 1o
a1o oc1on1enLc1ao neoxopnHo pacuennaa1L kak cepLesnLn uar anepep. HpnnnHan ao
annHanne, 1o |annep| nanne1cn nenoH coae1a ooponL, n nonL1ancn aLypn1L y nero kakyk-
nno konkpe1nyk nnqopHaunk o copepannn qnnckoro npepnoennn. |annep| yknonnncn o1
npnHoro o1ae1a, n Hne npnunocL nanHa1L na nero npn noHoun oxopnLx aonpocoa.
|annep| cnpocnn Henn, a ac1noc1n, kakon cHLcn pnn nac nHek1 oc1poaa a nnckoH sannae a
kaec1ae nankpa1enLnLx nynk1oa. ankpenne, pecka1L, Hono ocyuec1an1L npn noHoun
aaponnanoa nnn na1pynLnLx cypoa. HockonLky peL npe1 o esonacnoc1n, nHeno L cHLcn
ykpenn1L a1n oc1poaa, ckasan |annep|, anpoeH, kakne L oc1poaa xo1n1e o1 nac orpa n
nasaan a1n oc1poaa, |annep| uy1nnao ckasan: 1ak, L xo1n1e nonyn1L ace oc1poaa. epy
1eH, pnn auen esonacnoc1n, kak Hne kae1cn, Hory1 L1L ncnonLsoaanL nnuL paa oc1poaa -
aaancaapn n enckapn. S1n paa oc1poaa nea1 nenocpepc1aenno okono ennnrpapa n
ponu1ap1a. pyrne e 1pn oc1poaa - yypcaapn (Ioxnan**) n onLuon n anLn k1apcL***
nea1 apaoe panLue, neenn nepaLe paa.
Ioaopn o aosHonoc1n ykpennennn oc1poaoa (a nnane esonacnoc1n), |annep| oponnn
cnepykuyk qpasy: Hpaapa, na ocnoaannn KpLeackoro poroaopa****, ace oc1poaa a nnckoH
sannae peHnnn1apnsoaanL, no, a o1nnne o1 nanpckoro aonpoca, nHekuero HepynapopnLn
xapak1ep, a1o1 aonpoc kacae1cn nnuL nnnnnpnn n .
s a1nx nonynaHekoa n saHeannn Hono Lno coc1aan1L npnHepnoe saknkenne o1nocn1enLno
1oro,'kaknHn aonpocaHn sann1 a nac1onunn HoHen1 coae1 ooponL. |annep| Ln oenL
pesepanpoaan, n onLue nnero y nero aLypn1L ne ypanocL. n eeHnny1no nopepknaan, 1o
roaopn1 nnno, o1 coc1aennoro nHenn.
ecLHa nac1onnao |annep| ponaancn yckopennn nauero o1ae1a no aonpocy o nanpcknx
oc1poaax. o cnx nop ne o1ae1nnn nnuL IepHannn n 1annn, c opnon c1oponL, n - c ppyron.
Ho cnoaaH |annepa|, opauenne k Lno cpenano nnuL a nopnpke popococepcknx
o1nouennn, 1ak kak rapan1oH ne nanne1cn. a a1o n saHe1nn, 1o peno specL ne 1onLko a
popococepcknx o1nouennnx, ana 1oH, 1o nanne1-
* H. pok. 141. ** Iornanp. *** k1opcaapn.
**** npnLn poroaop Hepy n nnnnnpnen Ln nopnncan 14 ok1npn 1920 r. a r. KpLeae
(cH. 1. III, pok. 137).
199
cn noc1onnnLH nenoH oae1a nrn naunn, na Hanckon ceccnn ko1opon ype1 peua1Lcn a1o1
aonpoc. |annep| na a1o ckasan, 1o 1peyeHoe onLunnc1ao a
2
s ronocoa nnnnnpnn, pecka1L,
Hoe1 oecnen1L n es .
1onL e nac1onnao |annep| roaopnn o neoxopnHoc1n o1penn1L aonpoc o 1oproaLx
neperoaopax o1 nonn1neckoro aonpoca. cansLaannn a1nx aonpocoa |annep| anpn1 napyuenne
cnoaa, pannoro oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH|, korpa peuancn aonpoc o npnespe qnnckon
1oproaon peneraunn a ockay. orpa, pecka1L, nn o kaknx nonn1necknx ycnoannx ne Lno pen.
n, |annep|, pae nopyHLaae1 o 1oH, ne cnepye1 nn o1osaa1L peneraunk ns ockaL, 1ak kak ao1
ye neckonLko pnen en ne pak1 peun1enLnoro o1ae1a.
R opa1nn annHanne |annepa| na 1o, 1o Lno L nepeanLnon nonL1kon paspenn1L aonpocL
nonn1nkn n akonoHnkn. S1a cansL nanne1cn qak1oH aooue n a o1nouennn a ac1noc1n.
cnn qopHanLno ace 1pn aonpoca ne cansanL Hepy coon, 1o no cyuec1ay a1a cansL nHee1cn.
cnn qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| xoe1 nHe1L aLropnLn 1oproaLn poroaop, ono ponno
cnococ1aoaa1L cospannk a1HocqepL asanHnoro poaepnn, a a1a a1Hocqepa Hoe1 L1L cospana
npnnn1neH nauero npepnoennn. anpaannn k naH npocLy o1nocn1enLno nanpcknx oc1poaoa,
qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| 1ake npocn1 nac o poaepnn. S1o neoxopnHo yec1L.
L ycnoannncL c |annepoH| ac1pe1n1Lcn na cnepykuen nepene.
Honnpep a 1annn !/J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 1=( 1" 1?3( ; ==<=9"
129( ?: ?8 >< ;?8:?8 ???; <;8 <(
8( 8?8B8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
1= A! 1939 " *//!
ecepL c pnpoH rnaa Hnccnn na aeepe y npanckoro nocnannnka pann Hne aosHonoc1L
yc1anoan1L ocnoanLe nac1poennn, rocnopc1aykune a epnnnckoH pnnkopnyce. Hepaoe, 1o
Hono o1He1n1L,- a1o nonnan neonpannoc1L pasLrpaaunxcn coL1nn pnn onLunnc1aa
pnnnoHa1oa. nn no1pncenL 1eH, 1o In1nep Hor 1ak anesanno (c nx 1okn spennn) o1on1n o1
npnnunna caHoonpepenennn napopoa, aknkna a coc1aa IepHannn ne neHeukne napopnoc1n n
saLa o caoeH oeuannn ne napyua1L onee eaponencknx rpannu. enac nnnksnnH a1nH
nanecen yac1an1enLnLn ypap. cnn panLue onLunnc1ao konner (nckpenno nnn ne1 - ppyron
aonpoc) npepnon1ano o1Haxnaa1Lcn o1 HLcnen o aosHonoc1n noaLx ckpnpnsoa co c1oponL
In1nepa n aLpanrano ananLno-on1nHnc1neckne poaopL o Hanoaepon1noc1n noaLx saxaa1oa,
nockonLky, Hon, IepHannn sann1a ocaoenneH ac1pnn n ype1, y nee akonoHneckne sa1pypnennn
n 1. n., 1o 1enepL npnera1L k a1nH pyuecnacn1enLnLH apryHen1aH nano nenoako. apLn ns
Honx coecepnnkoa noa1oHy ne yknonne1cn o1 aLckasLaannn 1ex nnn nnLx npepnonoennn o
oepepnoH o1ek1e repHanckon arpeccnn.
onLunnc1ao (a coo1ae1c1ann co caonHn enannnHn) cknonno pac-
200
cHa1pnaa1L saxaa1 exnn kak naano onLuon akunn IepHannn na oc1ok. orpa peno poxopn1
po onee konkpe1noro onpepenennn, 1o specL naHeak1cn pasnornacnn. Hoka aLpanrak1cn no
a1oHy aonpocy cnepykune coopaennn:
- ypeuknn nocon nHee1 caepennn, 1o a nap1nnnon aepxyuke n|aunonan|-c|ounannc1ckon|
nap1nn ycnnnnocL nac1poenne a nonLsy ckopenuero paspeuennn aonpocoa o nonLckoH
kopnpope
15
n anunre
16
.
- enLrnncknn nocon cn1ae1 nanonee aepon1nLH ak1nansaunk kypca npo1na yHLnnn.
o1naL: nannne a yHLnnn aenrepckoro n neHeukoro HenLunnc1a, aonpoc o enesnon raappnn,
neq1L, sepno.
- nrnnannn (coae1nnk) cn1ae1 nepaooepepnon sapaen neHuea okona1enLnyk qaunsaunk
enrpnn n npoponenne kypca na oc1ok anno1L po coae1cknx rpannu, aknkan eccapank n
epnoe Hope. a1on cansn on, nonn1no, aecLHa nn1epecye1cn any1pennnH nonoenneH na
oae1ckon| Ykpanne, ne peuancL pasan1L nepepo Hnon HLcnn o nnsoc1n nenocpepc1aennoro
nanapennn neHuea na nee. a1oH e pyxe nac1poen n speunnn npepc1aan1enL anHe (cH.
ecepy c nnH a pneannke*).
qraneu, no cy1n pena, He1ae1 o acnLuke Hnpoaoro konqnnk1a, ncxopn ns 1oro 1o a a1oH
cnyae npnn cHoe1 (o1 neHuea nnn nnonuea) nonyn1L opyne, o1 ko1oporo ona cenac
o1pesana, n ocaoopn1Lcn o1 anrnnnckoro anapLec1aa. Hopepknaae1, 1o apaL ycnnenno
aepy1 a Hanec1nne opLy npo1na nrnnn, nockonLky nonyak1 opyne o1 1annn n IepHannn
epes eHen n aypnk. npespenneH roaopn1 o cnaoc1n nrnnn n ee c1apannnx ao 1o L 1o nn
c1ano coxpann1L Hnp. yac1aye1cn, 1o no a1on nnnnn speunnx aoc1onLx npepc1aan1enen
ycnnenno opaa1Laak1 neHuL, n ne ypnan1enLno, 1o kapLn aoc1onLn npneH specL
npoxopn1 npn yac1nn osenepra** n nannLae co1pypnnkoa ero aepoHc1aa n nnnc1epc1aa
nponaranpL.
Hpnan1L aooue a nannke n, o1anauncL a aosHonoc1n o1nopa IepHannn co c1oponL nrnnn n
panunn, aosnarak1 napepL na o1nop c nauen c1oponL.
a npnaopnHLe Hnon poaopL o norneckon neoxopnHoc1n noc1anoakn 1annen npn noppepke
epnnna sa ce1 panunn cpepnseHnoHopckon nponeHL po peannsaunn IepHannen caonx
nnanoa na oc1oke onLunnc1ao coecepnnkoa (a 1oH ncne anrnnannn) cornauak1cn c
oocnoaannoc1Lk 1aknx npepnonoennn, no ak1nano aLckasLaa1L nx nserak1.
oae1nnk nonnpepc1aa
a IepHannn
!Q
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2=( 1" >1( ;" 39<:5"
1L3( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AAA
1? A! 1939 " *//!
eropnn c y1pa anrnnncknn nocon ponaancn cponon ac1pen co Hnok. oounn on Hne nnuL 1o,
1o naH nsaec1no ye ns unqpoakn 1. ancko-
* H. pok. 138.
** ykoaopn1enL aneunenonn1neckon cnyL naunonan-counannc1neckon paoen nap1nn
IepHannn.
*** onnn - . . ono1oay.
201
ro*, a nHenno 1o IepHannn ynL1nHa1nano no1peoaana o1 yHLnnn Honononnn acero ee
akcnop1a, a 1ake neko1opLx Hep, kacakunxcn any1pennen 1oproann (1. ancknn co cnoa
pyHLnckoro nocnannnka nepepae1 ynL1nHa1yH nopponee). cnyae ypoane1aopennn a1oro
1peoaannn IepHannn ro1oaa rapan1npoaa1L rpannuL yHLnnn. 1ckpa penae1cn aLaop, 1o, a
cnyae o1knonennn 1peoaannn, rpannuaH yHLnnn ype1 yrpoa1L onacnoc1L. yHLnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao 1eH ne Henee o1aeprno repHanckoe npepnoenne, no npeLaae1 a onLuon
1peaore.
oouna aLuensnoennoe Iannqakcy, pyHLncknn nocnannnk noc1aann aonpoc, kakoaa ype1
nosnunn nrnnn a cnyae nanapennn IepHannn na yHLnnk. Iannqakc oeuan ponon1L
kanne1y, no ckasan pyHLnckoHy nocnannnky, 1o ao acnkoH cnyae, npepe eH npnnn1L
peuenne, anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao saxoe1 aLncnn1L nosnunk ppyrnx rocypapc1a. Iannqakc
nopynn caoeHy nocny cnpocn1L nac o nauen ro1oanoc1n okasa1L noHouL yHLnnn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o n 1ake ponen ponon1L caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay, ko1opoe, Hoe1 L1L, 1ake
saxoe1 npepaapn1enLno sna1L nosnunk ppyrnx npaan1enLc1a, n a ac1noc1n nrnnn. epy 1eH
nocon Hne nnkaknx ykasannn na a1y nosnunk ne penan. apo nn nonn1L ero sanpoc a 1oH cHLcne,
1o nrnnn ro1oaa-pe npnn1n na noHouL yHLnnn npn ycnoann, 1o ppyrne 1ake ypy1
noHora1L. Hocon aospasnn, 1o nrnnn apnp nn c1ana L nac sanpaunaa1L ns nkonL1c1aa. R
ckasan, 1o n ne o1pnuak sann1epecoaannoc1n nrnnn a naueH o1ae1e, no ace e pyHLncknn
nocnannnk ko Hne ne npnxopnn n kak yp1o nauen noHouLk ne nn1epecye1cn, Hoe1 L1L, pae
ne enae1 ee, a sanpaunaae1 nac o a1oH nrnnn. a saHeanne nocna, 1o reorpaqneckn
yHLnnn naH nne n HL onee sann1epecoaanL, n o1ae1nn, 1o reorpaqnk snae1 n yHLnnn, a
ace e ona opa1nnacL k nrnnn. eH a1o o1ncnne1cn, no Hnennk nocna Hocon, koneno, ne Hor
na a1o o1ae1n1L, ckasaa, 1o nonyennan nH 1enerpaHHa appecoaana 1ake a Hapn, ns ero on
saknkae1, 1o sanpaunaak1cn 1onLko ockaa n Hapn, n on xo1en L nonyn1L nau o1ae1
ceropnn e k aeepy.
1. Hpouy cponLx ykasannn, no oc1aanenne aonpoca es o1ae1a 1oe ype1 nc1onkoaano kak
o1ae1.
2. cnn HL enaeH ceropnn e pa1L a nea1L nauy o1ae1nyk no1y IepHannn**, 1o neoxopnHo
poc1aan1L ee nocny xo1L sa 6 acoa po a1oro.
3. HonLckoHy nocny n sanpoc aepa cpenan, no o1ae1a eue ne nonynn***.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1 11( ; 1:6<1:>"
1L1( 8 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 ?
<;8 ???; M( @1;<
1? A! 1939 "
Iocnopnn Hocon,
Hek ec1L nop1aeppn1L nonyenne auen no1L o1 16-ro
72
n no1L o1 17-ro
74
cero Hecnua,
nsaeuakunx oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o aknkennn
* H. pok. 147. ** H. pok. 151. *** H. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 192.
202
exnn a coc1aa IepHanckon nHnepnn n o yc1anoanennn nap nen repHanckoro npo1ek1opa1a
75
.
e cn1an aosHonLH oon1n HonanneH osnaennLe no1L n 1eH cospa1L nonoe anea1nenne o
caoeH nkoL espasnnnoH o1nouennn k exocnoaauknH coL1nnH, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
naxopn1 nynLH a o1ae1 na osnaennLe no1L aLpasn1L caoe penc1an1enLnoe o1nouenne k
ynoHnny1LH coL1nnH.
1. HpnaepennLe ao ac1ynn1enLnon ac1n repHanckoro Ykasa a ero oocnoaanne n onpaapanne
nonn1nko-nc1opneckne konuenunn n, a ac1noc1n, ykasannn na exocnoaaukyk
rocypapc1aennoc1L kak na oar noc1onnnLx ecnokonc1a n yrposL eaponenckoHy Hnpy, na
nensnecnoconoc1L exocnoaaukoro rocypapc1aa n na aL1ekaauyk ns a1oro neoxopnHoc1L
ocoLx sao1 pnn IepHanckon nHnepnn ne Hory1 L1L npnsnanL npaannLnLHn n o1aeakunHn
nsaec1nLH aceHy Hnpy qak1aH. a caHoH pene ns acex eaponencknx rocypapc1a nocne nepaon
Hnpoaon aonnL exocnoaaukan pecnynnka Lna opnnH ns neHnornx rocypapc1a, rpe Lnn
penc1an1enLno oecneenL any1pennee cnokonc1ane n aneunnn Hnponknaan nonn1nka.
2. oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ne nsaec1nL konc1n1yunn kakoro-nno rocypapc1aa, ko1opLe
paaann L npaao rnaae rocypapc1aa es cornacnn caoero napopa o1Henn1L ero caHoc1on1enLnoe
rocypapc1aennoe cyuec1aoaanne. pypno ponyc1n1L, 1oL kakon-nno napop popoaonLno
cornauancn na ynn1oenne caoen caHoc1on1enLnoc1n n caoe aknkenne a coc1aa ppyroro
rocypapc1aa, a 1eH onee 1akon napop, ko1opLn co1nn ne1 oponcn sa caok nesaancnHoc1L n ye
paapua1L ne1 coxpannn caoe caHoc1on1enLnoe cyuec1aoaanne. exocnoaauknn npesnpen1 r-n
Iaxa, nopnncLaan epnnncknn ak1 o1 15-ro cero Hecnua, ne nHen na a1o nnkaknx nonnoHonn o1
caoero napopa n penc1aoaan a nanoH npo1naopenn c naparpaqaHn 64 n 65 exocnoaaukon
konc1n1yunn n c aonen caoero napopa. cnepc1ane a1oro osnaennLn ak1 ne Hoe1 cn1a1Lcn
nHekunH sakonnyk cnny.
3. Hpnnunn caHoonpepenennn napopoa, na ko1opLn nepepko ccLnae1cn repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, npepnonarae1 caoopnoe aonens1nanenne napopa, ko1opoe ne Hoe1 L1L
saHeneno nopnncLk opnoro nnn payx nnu, kakne L aLcokne ponnoc1n onn nn sannHann.
pannoH cnyae nnkakoro aonens1nanennn euckoro napopa ne Lno, xo1n L a qopHe 1aknx
nnencun1oa, kakne nHenn Hec1o, nanpnHep, npn onpepenennn cypLL epxnen nnesnn n
aapckon onac1n.
4. Hpn o1cy1c1ann kakoro L 1o nn Lno aonens1nanennn euckoro napopa okkynaunn exnn
repHancknHn aonckaHn n nocnepykune penc1ann repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne Hory1 ne L1L
npnsnanL nponsaonLnLHn, nacnnLc1aennLHn, arpeccnanLHn.
5. LuenpnaepennLe saHeannn o1nocn1cn uennkoH n k nsHenennk c1a1y1a noaaknn a pyxe
nopnnennn nocnepnen IepHanckon nHnepnn, ne onpaapannoHy kaknHnno aonens1nanenneH
cnoaaukoro napopa.
6. enc1ann repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa nocnynnn cnrnanoH k rpyoHy a1opennk
aenrepcknx aonck a apna1ckyk ycL n k napyuennk aneHen1apnLx npaa ee nacenennn.
7. anpy nsnoennoro oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 npnsna1L aknkenne a coc1aa
IepHanckon nHnepnn exnn, a a 1on nnn nnon qopHe 1ake n noaaknn npaaoHepnLH n
o1aeakunH ouenpnsnannLH nopHaH Hepynapopnoro npaaa n cnpaaepnnaoc1n nnn npnnunny
caHoonpepenennn napopoa.
8. Ho Hnennk oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, penc1ann repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne 1onLko ne
yc1pannk1 kakon-nno onacnoc1n aceoueHy Hnpy, a, naoopo1, cospann n ycnnnnn 1akyk
onacnoc1L, napyunnn nonn-
203
1neckyk yc1onnaoc1L a pepnen apone, yaennnnn aneHen1L eue panee cospannoro a apone
coc1onnnn 1peaorn n nanecnn noaLn ypap yac1ay esonacnoc1n napopoa.
Hek ec1L npocn1L ac, Iocnopnn Hocon, poaec1n aLuensnoennoe po caepennn auero
npaan1enLc1aa n npnnn1L yaepenne a HoeH coaepuennoH k aH yaaennn.
'2!2
, 06, on 1, . /, . 62, 1416. _+DG( PH-F/Oa() 1939()43 ,IJ/I(
1L4( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 8 1( ( '
B:?
1? A! 1939 " */" //!
aH neoxopnHL ace nn1L oc1poaoa
65
, n a ocoennoc1n Ioxnanp. kaec1ae koHnencaunn sa nn1L
oc1poaoa Hoe1e npepnon1L yc1ynky naHn a nonLsy nnnnnpnn yac1ka seHnn, ko1opLn anpepL
ypeH nasLaa1L panonoH . axopn1cn panon a 72 kH aoc1onee c1anunn an1nHo, nnouapLk
a 79 ka. kH. anon orpannnaae1cn npnHon nnnnen o1 norpan-snaka 586 po norpansnaka 563.
cnn npoaec1n npnHyk nnnnk Hepy a1nHn payHn norpansnakaHn, 1o acn nnouapL o1 a1on nnnnn
po rocrpannuL coc1aan1 yc1ynaeHLn panon. cero neca a panone okono 600 1Lc. kyoHe1poa, ns
nnx 400 1Lc.- cocnL n 200 1Lc.- enn. cnn qnnnL noeHy-nno o1aeprny1 a1o1 panon, 1o
npepnon1e nH ppyron panon, ko1opLn ypeH nasLaa1L , naxopnunncn a 58 kH ceaepo-
aoc1onee c1anunn ypHec, nnouapLk opnen1npoaono 84 ka. kH. cnn npoaec1n npnHyk nnnnk
Hepy norpansnakaHn 659 n 648, 1o acn nnouapL a1on nnnnn po rocrpannuL coc1aan1 panon
>. eca a neH okono 750 1Lc. kyoHe1poa, ns nnx 600 1Lc.- cocnL n 150 1Lc.-enn.
oo1ae1c1aennLe kap1L aLcLnaeH no1on. aknH opasoH, qnnnL Hory1 aLpa1L opnn ns
aLueykasannLx payx yac1koa. apLn ns nnx no1n a paa pasa npeaLuae1 ouyk nnouapL
acex npocnHLx naHn oc1poaoa. s a1nx yac1koa ye panLue cnnaannncn nec a nnnnnpnk, rpe,
aepon1no, nonnsoc1n nHek1cn necnLe saaopL. HpepnaraeHLe yac1kn, necoHnenno,
npepc1aannk1 orpoHnyk uennoc1L, n necpaanenno onLuyk, eH oc1poaa. cnn qnnnL noc1aan1
aonpoc o yac1n nacenennn oc1poaoa, 1o Hoe1e ckasa1L, 1o ro1oaL ocypn1L koHnencaunk
nacenennk sa nepecenenne nx a nnnnnpnk. Hoc1apan1ecL aLncnn1L konnec1ao nacenennn na
oc1poaax.
'2!/J/
, . 59, on. I, . 29/, . 2054, . 4/48.
204
1L3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? A! 1939 " *" //!
Locenaanoa* npoype1 a ypunn 5 pnen. epa na oepe on oHennncn c anpaHoH** oLnLHn
peaHn npo1okonLnoro nopnpka, nopepknyn nonon1enLnyk ponL ypunn a nopnncannn
anonnkckoro cornauennn***. anpaH a payx cnoaax o1He1nn a kaec1ae nonon1enLnoro
qak1opa snaenne 1ypeuko-onrapckon ppyL, ocoenno a rposnLn HoHen1 nac1onuen
Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn. epa na onLuoH npneHe anpaH peHonc1pa1nano ecepoaan co
Hnok okono 30 Hnny1, npneH paapL nopepknyn, 1o nepep nnuoH onacnoc1n, ko1opan rposn1
cenac co c1oponL repHanckoro nHnepnannsHa, coae1cko-1ypeukan ppya ponna ocoenno
L1L nponon n rnyokon. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao, no cnoaaH anpaHa, co acen cepLesnoc1Lk
asaeunaae1 onacnoc1L, ko1opon nopaeprak1cn HanLe c1panL, n cnpaunaae1 cen: 1o cnepye1
onpa1L panLue, sa keH oepepL. 1ypeuknx ouec1aennLx n nonn1necknx kpyrax, 1ak e
kak n y onLunnc1aa a pnnnoHa1neckoH kopnyce, yac1aye1cn nepaosnoe, nanpnennoe
coc1onnne, npneH saxaa1 qaunc1ckon IepHannen exocnoaaknn a a1nx kpyrax, anpnHo,
nckpenne ocypae1cn. akoneu-1o koe-k1o ns 1ypok n pnnnoHa1neckoro kopnyca nannae1
cepLesno noroaapnaa1L o neoxopnHoc1n aosapauennn k npnnunnaH konnek1nanon
esonacnoc1n.
//!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 8 293( 1 252=( ;" 92"
1L2( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AAAA
19 A! 1939 "
*//!
1. R aepa e nepepan anrnnnckoHy nocny nau o1ae1*****. n Hne coounn, 1o 1onLko 1o
nonynn konnk 1enerpaHHL, nocnannon anrnnncknH nocnannnkoH a yxapec1e, c npocLon*
npnoc1anoan1L akunk. Hocon - nonarae1, 1o pyHLnL Lk1 o1on, 1o nop1aeppae1cn n
rase1nLHn coouennnHn. S1o Hono o1ncnn1L kak nonyenneH yHLnnen kaknx-nno
ycnokon1enLnLx saaepennn o1 IepHannn, 1ak n peuenneH yHLnnn yc1ynn1L repHanckoHy
paanennk. eropnn pyHLncknn nocnannnk coounn , 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao onpoaeprae1
cnyxn o repHanckoH ynL1nHa1yHe, n sananne1, 1o neperoaopL c repHancknH npepc1aan1eneH ne
aLxo-
* Hpepcepa1enL coae1a Hnnnc1poa n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen onrapnn. ** Hpepcepa1enL
coae1a Hnnnc1poa ypunn. *** Hopnncano 31 nknn 1938 r. Hepy onrapnen n
rocypapc1aaHn - yac1nnkaHn ankanckon n1an1L. H. PH-F/Oa() 1938.- 2 aar., a
1ake cdefgd 7h iejC78k lmdejn `dmCdk"< Vo. XXVI.- 1939.- . 372.
**** onnn - . . ono1oay. a pokyHen1e noHe1a: ornacne no n. 3 nonyeno no 1eneqony
epes'HockpeLueaa. 19.111. ***** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1,-ok. 198.
205
pnnn sa paHkn oLnLx akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa. osHono, 1o IepHannn sac1aanna
yHLnnk pa1L a1o onpoaepenne*.
ne kae1cn, 1o, npepnaran nrnnn cosaa1L coaeuanne npepc1aan1enen sann1epecoaannLx
pepaa
76
, HL ponnL Lnn nasaa1L n ypunk, coc1onuyk a coksnLx o1nouennnx c yHLnnen.
ypunn, necoHnenno, pesaLanno onpn1cn, ecnn ysnae1 (ona, naaepnoe, a1o ysnae1), 1o HL ee
oounn>. Hpouy paspeuennn neHepnenno cooun1L anrnnnckoHy nocny, 1o n saLn nasaa1L
eHy a ncne aosHonLx yac1nnu npepnaraeHoro coaeuannn ypunk**.
2. Inoacknn Hne aepa e nepepan o1ae1 eka na nau sanpoc***. HonLua, koneno, ne
opopne1 repHancknx He1opoa, no ona orpannn1cn nop1aeppenneH nonyennn repHancknx no1,
ne paaan o1ae1a no cyuec1ay, no, cornacno nsaec1nLH 1papnunnH, HonLua ne nkn1
aLc1yna1L c npo1ec1aHn, ecnn sa a1nH ne cnepyk1 coo1ae1c1aykune penc1ann.
3. a sanpoc onne
77
n nonarak nopyn1L ypnuy osnakoHn1L onne c HonHn aepaunnHn
pasroaopaHn c anrnnncknH nocnoH n c pannLH eHy naHn o1ae1oH. Hpouy y1aeppn1L
npnnaraeHLn npn ceH npoek1 unqpoakn****.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>" 78" 1" n. 2( 1 EE( ;" 1:=<1:?"
155. ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
> ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( ( 8?
19 A! 1939 " *//!
exocnoaaukne coL1nn*****, no-anpnHoHy, ac1pnxnynn ouec1aennoe Hnenne kak nrnnn, 1ak n
panunn n ppyrnx c1pan. eH ne Henee, ecnn a nnanuee apeHn In1nep ne npepnpnHe1 kakon-
nno noaon akcnancnonnc1ckon akunn n, Hoe1 L1L, pae cpenae1 noaLn HnponknaLn ec1,
eHepnen n anapLe nany1 anoaL aLc1yna1L a saun1y Hknxenckon nnnnn . nn o1nkpL eue ne
cpanncL. enLsn noa1oHy cn1a1L nponLH cospannoe a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax nac1poenne a
nonLsy co1pypnnec1aa c . exocnoaaukne coL1nn n ynL1nHa1yH yHLnnn ecnn neckonLko n
oecnokonnn eHepnena n anapLe a kaec1ae rapan1oa ec1nLx cnoa n knn1aennLx saaepennn
In1nepa, 1o a 1o e apeHn nonnoc1Lk yknapLaak1cn a paHkn nkesnon nH konuenunn panennn
IepHannn na oc1ok.
noroe ype1 saance1L, koneno, o1 nac1poennn, c ko1opLHn aepne1cn o1ckpa apcon. R o1nkpL
ne yepen, 1o eHy ypac1cn paccen1L cyuec1aykune specL nopospennn n nepoaepne. onpoc o
pasroaopax c nnH a nonn1neckon nnockoc1n eue ne ocypancn n ype1 Hnok noc1aanen no
okonannn c1espa. s acex aunx coouennn, opnako, anpno, 1o apcon ne ynonnoHoen n ne
naHepen pena1L kakne-nno konkpe1nLe npepnoennn, a xoe1 aLcnyunaa1L npepnoennn c
nauen c1oponL. R pyHak, 1o 1aknx
* H. Iop *JOPOFI((() . 1.- ok. 203. ** aH e.- ok. 200. *** aH e.- ok. 192. **** I,
e.- ok. 198, 200. ***** H. npnH. 72, 74.
206
npepnoennn eHy cpenano ne ype1. L nn1L ne1 na aneunenonn1neckoH none pen1enLnoc1n
sannHanncL 1eH, 1o penann ykasannn n npepnoennn o oprannsaunn Hnpa n konnek1nanon
esonacnoc1n, no pepaaL nrnopnpoaann nx n noc1ynann nanepekop nH. cnn nrnnn n panunn
penc1an1enLno Hennk1 caok nnnnk, 1o nyc1L onn nno aLckasLaak1cn no noaopy panee
penaaunxcn naHn npepnoennn, nno penak1 caon npepnoennn. apo nnnuna1nay
npepoc1aan1L nH. npoeH, a pannoH Hnok aepa npcy o1ae1e* saknkae1cn konkpe1noe
npepnoenne, ko1opoe c neko1opLHn nsHenennnHn Hoe1 npnHenn1Lcn n a ppyrnx cnyanx.
HeperoaopL, 1aknH opasoH, aepon1no, orpanna1cn oHenoH asanHnLHn saaepennnHn a
ro1oanoc1n k co1pypnnec1ay es 1oro, 1oL co1pypnnec1ao cpannynocL c Hec1a.
1o kacae1cn akonoHnecknx npepnoennn, 1o 1ake ne npnxopn1cn onpa1L snan1enLnoro
ypoane1aopennn anrnnncknx noenannn, ecnn onn ypy1 nac1anaa1L na pacunpennn naunx
sakynok na onac1L no1pen1enLcknx 1oaapoa, cenLpn n 1. n. cnn nrnnn ype1 nac1anaa1L na
nsHenennn coo1nouennn Hepy nHnop1oH n akcnop1oH, 1o HL ckopee nonpeH na cokpauenne
nauero akcnop1a, 1o apnp nn ypoane1aopn1 apcona. ce a1o, koneno, nnuL Hon nnnLe
npepnonoennn. Hoc1apakcL, ao acnkoH cnyae, oc1aan1L npeLaanne peneraunn a L1oaoH
o1nouennn kak cnepye1. apcon ype1 npnnn1 a nepaLn e penL kak Hnok, 1ak n 1. nkonnoH.
s noc1ynnauen sa nocnepnee apeHn nnqopHaunn Hory cooun1L aH cnepykuee:
1. 1anLnnuL, no-anpnHoHy, ne Lnn sapanee ocaepoHnenL o penc1annx IepHannn a
exocnoaaknn n o nnx ysnann y1L nn ne noc1qak1yH. nyxn o npepc1onueH canpannn In1nepa c
ycconnnn nano a pasroaope c 1. IenLqanpoH onpoaepran. n cn1ae1 aecLHa aepon1nLH
npnesp a nnanuee apeHn a nH nen1pona nnn caok noespky a epnnn. n paaan nonn1L, 1o
npepc1on1 cepLesnLe n1ano-repHanckne neperoaopL, ncxop ko1opLx npeponpepenn1
panLnenuee nanpaanenne nonn1nkn ycconnnn a o1nouennn panunn.
2. ono cn1a1L yc1anoanennLH, 1o nano penc1an1enLno oc1ancn nepoaonen caonH
aapuaacknH ansn1oH. Ye nepaLn ero pasroaop c ekoH yepnn ero a ecnonesnoc1n kaknx-nno
npepnoennn HonLue o npncoepnnennn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
, n on 1aknx
npepnoennn ne penan. ek eHy nop1aeppnn, 1o HonLua ne naHepena yac1aoaa1L a
koHnnaunnx, nanpaanennLx npo1na IepHannn nnn npo1na . Hpn a1nx oc1on1enLc1aax
nano npnxopnnocL roaopn1L 1. IenLqanpy, 1o on ne ponaancn a apuaae nnkaknx konkpe1nLx
uenen.
3. nano roaopnn nepaano neko1opLH pnHcknH pnnnoHa1aH, 1o 1annn ne npepnonarae1 a
nnanueH ypyueH saknka1L aoennLn coks c IepHannen n Rnonnen. Ho-anpnHoHy, co
c1oponL Rnonnn penc1an1enLno ac1pe1nnncL cepLesnLe sa1pypnennn. npkynnpyk1 cnyxn,
ko1opLe npoaepn1L neaosHono, yp1o IepHannn n 1annn pekoHenpoaann Rnonnn npnnn1L
coae1ckne ycnoann no pLonoanLH aonpocaH n ynyun1L caon o1nouennn c . cnn aepn1L
a1nH cnyxaH, 1o epnnn n nH, oeanpno, c1peHn1cn nanpaan1L cenac aecL nanH 1peyronLnnka
npo1na panunn n nrnnn.
4. esynL1a1oH neperoaopoa Iaqenky c nonnkaHn a apuaae Lno cornacne yHLnnn na
yc1anoanenne ouen nonLcko-aenrepckon rpannuL, 1. e. na saxaa1 enrpnen apna1ckon ycn
14
.
3nan nn 1orpa ye ek o npepc1onunx repHancknx penc1annx
1
a exocnoaaknn a a1o1 aonpoc
o1ae1n1L
* H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 198.
27
1pypno. Inoacknn Henn saaepnn, 1o coL1nn sac1ann HonLuy apacnnox. o1n HonLua ro1oaa,
no-anpnHoHy, npnHnpn1Lcn c nornouenneH IepHannen exnn, ero ona, noanyn, pae enana,
ona ace e cnnLno ac1peaoena nopnnenneH IepHannen n noaaknn, c1a1yc ko1opon eue
nepoc1a1ono aLncnen. Ho-anpnHoHy, HonLua eue ne o1kasanacL o1 coc1aennLx anpoa na
noaaknk.
ne caHoHy ne coaceH nonn1no, noeHy IepHannn yc1anoanna pasnLe qopHL nopnnennn pnn
exnn n noaaknn, oc1aana sa nocnepnen, ecnn aepn1L rase1nLH coouennnH, xo1n L
qopHanLnyk nesaancnHoc1L. ne npnxopn1 a ronoay HLcnL, ne npepnonarae1 nn In1nep cpena1L
noaaknk npepHe1oH 1opra c HonLuen, oHenna ee na kopnpop
15
n anunr
16
. kona1enLnoe
aknkenne noaaknn, no npnHepy oreHnn, a coc1aa repHanckon nHnepnn cospano L neko1opoe
1exnneckoe sa1pypnenne pnn o1pan noaaknn HonLue. apo noa1oHy oc1aan1L sa noaaknen
anpnHoc1L nesaancnHoc1n, ko1opan nosaonnna L en a nynLn HoHen1 o1nan1L o caoeH
npncoepnnennn k HonLue.
Iaqenky n ek anoaL nop1aeppnnn peunHoc1L oonx rocypapc1a ne npncoepnnn1Lcn k
an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y. Hocpepnnec1ao HonLun Hepy yHLnnen n enrpnen Iaqenky
o1knonnn, aLckasaauncL sa nenocpepc1aennLe neperoaopL c enrpnen. eueno coaHec1no
pao1a1L no paspeuennk eapenckon nponeHL a oenx c1panax, 1. e. coaHec1no ponaa1Lcn o1
nrnnn ponyuennn nepecenennn eapeea a kakyk-nno anrnnnckyk nnn nnyk kononnk.
IoaopnnocL 1ake o yc1ponc1ae Harnc1pann apuaaa - yxapec1 - anonnkn n o an1nncko-
epnoHopckoH kanane.
5. n1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao nHee1 caepennn o npepc1onueH npncoepnnennn IepHannen eHenn
n pae opa1nnocL k naH co cneunanLnLH sanpocoH o nauen nosnunn. R o1ae1nn
an1pyuan1ncy, 1o n1ae cnepye1 panLue acero opa1n1Lcn k yac1nnkaH eHenLckon
konaenunn
37
. Hek1cn y nac nenpoaepennLe caepennn o kaknx-1o nonLcko-nn1oacknx
neperoaopax, a ko1opLx sa1pony1 npoek1 aosapauennn n1ae nnLno* npn ycnoann saknkennn
nonLcko-nn1oackoro aoennoro coksa. Hpepnoenne kak yp1o ncxopn1 o1 HonLun, no n1aa
konene1cn, onacancL cansa1L caok cypLy c nencnon nonn1nkon eka n oncL 1ake aLsaa1L
nepoaonLc1ao IepHannn.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" :( 1" 3:( ;" :2<:>"
1L5( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
25 A! 1939 " *//!
onne cnpaunaan ypnua (cH. 1enerpaHHy o1 15 Hap1a 1939 r.)***, ne cn1aeH nn HL nonesnLH
npnesp a ockay qpanuysckon 1oproaon peneraunn c yac1neH npepc1aan1enen aoennon
npoHLunennoc1n. ne kae1cn, 1o 1oproaLe o1nouennn c panunen onee nnn Henee
yperynnpoaanL n naH o1 panunn a a1oH o1nouennn nnero ne nyno. osHono, 1o onne
nHee1 a anpy nocna1L nop qnaroH 1oproaon peneraunn koro-nno pnn nonn-G
* nnLnkc. ** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . nkonny. *** H. a opLe sa Hnp...- ok. 152.
208
1neckoro sonpaa. ne kae1cn, 1o HenLue acero HL ponnL nosaonn1L panunn npnera1L k
1aknH ynoakaH. o acnkoH cnyae, npouy ykasannn, kakon o1ae1 ponen L1L pan onne.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 2( 1 11( ; 169"
157. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
25 A! 1939 " *//!
apcon npnesae1 a ockay 23-ro y1poH, n a 1o1 e penL on ype1 nHe1L caon nepaLn pasroaop c
1. nkonnoH n co Hnok. ak L snae1e ns HnoroncnennLx unqpoaok 1. anckoro, apcon nHee1
nopyenne nopLHa1L ne 1onLko akonoHneckne, no n nonn1neckne aonpocL**. eoxopnHo
sapanee peun1L, kakyk nosnunk sann1L a neperoaopax c nnH.
SkonoHneckne neperoaopL ype1 aec1n 1. nkonn, n n nx a nac1onuen sanncke kaca1Lcn ne
ypy. 1Hey nnuL, 1o apcon ype1 ponaa1Lcn pacunpennn akcnop1a ns nrnnn sa ce1
1ekc1nnn n ppyrnx no1pen1enLcknx 1oaapoa, a aosHono, n cenLpn, kon1pak1non sanpopan
nrnnn nauero cLpLn, a ac1noc1n nLna, npneH on ype1 npepnara1L 1ake kpepn1L. enn,
opnako, nn1epecye1 rnaanLH opasoH nonn1neckan c1opona neperoaopoa.
1o exocnoaaukne coL1nn***, ynL1nHa1yH yHLnnn****, napyuenne IepHannen Hknxenckoro
cornauennn cnnLno asypopannn ouec1aennoe Hnenne nrnnn n 1o a1n qak1L unpoko
ncnonLsyk1cn nenopnc1ckon, nnepanLnon n ac1Lk koncepaa1nanon nap1nn, ne opopnaunHn n
panLue nonn1nkn eHepnena n npepnaraaunHn co1pypnnec1ao c , ne Hoe1 L1L
o1pnuaeHo. S1o eue ne snan1, 1o eHepnen n ero okpyenne n nanonee 1aepponoan ac1L
koncepaa1nanon nap1nn nponnknncL ye yepenneH a neoxopnHoc1n papnkanLnoro nsHenennn
kypca aneunen nonn1nkn. nnekcnn exocnoaaknn, nac1ynnenne na enrpnk, yHLnnk n ppyrne
c1panL kro-aoc1oka nonnoc1Lk yknapLaak1cn a 1y konuenunk nanpaanennn rn1nepoackon
akcnancnn na oc1ok, na ko1opon asnpoaanocL Hknxenckoe cornauenne
13
. eHepnen, opnako,
ne Hoe1 roaopn1L a1o o1kpL1o n ponen a neko1opon Hepe non1n naac1pey ouec1aennoHy
Hnennk. 1oHy e sanrpLaanne c naHn Hoe1 noHoL eHepneny a panLnenunx neperoaopax c
IepHannen, penan nocnepnkk onee yc1ynnaon. osHono, 1o n y caHoro eHepnena
sapopnnocL coHnenne a aosHonoc1n pae pnn nero croaopn1Lcn c In1nepoH n ycconnnn n
nsaan1Lcn o1 nx 1peoaannn, kacakunxcn qpanuyscknx n anrnnncknx kononnn. apo nonara1L,
1o aceHn a1nHn coopaennnHn pykoaopc1aoaancn eHepnen, peunauncL noce1n1L naue
nonnpepc1ao n nocna1L k naH apcona. 1o n ppyroe nn k eHy ne onsLaae1, no sa1o a
neko1opon Hepe sanHae1 po1 onnosnunn. eHepnen Ln L, opnako, onee eH pap, ecnn L
neperoaopL apcona ne pann pesynL1a1oa n o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa a1o Hono Lno L
* onnn - . . ono1oay. a pokyHen1e noHe1a: Y1aeppeno c nesnan1enLnon nonpaakon 1.
1annna. 20.L. ** H. pok. 126, 137. *** H. npnH. 72, 74. **** H. pok. 147.
14 3ak. |Vs 142
209
aosnon1L na oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao. Hoa1oHy, ne c1pon cee nnkaknx nnnksnn nace1
nckpennoc1n n ec1noc1n noypennn eHepnena, HL ponnL nsera1L acero 1oro, 1o pano L
eHy noaop roaopn1L o nauen caHonsonnunn, o o1knonennn naHn co1pypnnec1aa n 1. n., n a1nH
kak L sapnnH ncnoH onpaapa1L Hknxenckyk nonn1nky ecnn ne kak epnnc1aenno npaannLnyk,
1o kak epnnc1aenno aosHonyk pnn nrnnn.
ackonLko naH nsaec1no, apcon ne ynonnoHoen pena1L naH kakne-nno konkpe1nLe
nonn1neckne npepnoennn. ak on caH o1ncnnn 1. anckoHy, ero sapaa coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL
aLncnn1L, xo1nH nn HL nnn ne xo1nH cnnennn n co1pypnnec1aa c onponoH, cknonno nn
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao k co1pypnnec1ay, ro1oao nn ono ncka1L ny1n k onee 1ecnoHy
co1pypnnec1ay c nrnnen n ne asnnn nn HL kypc na nsonnunonnsH.
ne npepc1aanne1cn, 1o n naH ne cnepye1 aLpanra1L kakne-nno konkpe1nLe npepnoennn nnn
kakyk-nno onpepenennyk qopHy co1pypnnec1aa. oc1a1ono ype1 pas1ncnn1L nauy ouyk
nosnunk a pyxe auero poknapa na c1espe. cnn ne ype1 c auen c1oponL nonpaaok n
aospaennn, 1o n npepnonarak ckasa1L npnnnsn1enLno cnepykuee:*
L eue nn1L ne1 1oHy nasap ocosnann onacnoc1L pnn pena Hnpa co c1oponL qaunc1ckon
arpeccnn. L ne nHenn nnkaknx ocnoaannn onaca1Lcn opauennn a1on arpeccnn a nepayk
oepepL npo1na nac, a, naoopo1, Lnn yaepenL, 1o ona ype1 nanpaanena panLue acero npo1na
1aopuoa epcanLckoro n en-AepHenckoro ak1oa** n rocypapc1a, aosnnkunx n pacunpnaunxcn
na ocnoae a1nx nak1oa. L cn1ann, opnako, qaunc1ckyk arpeccnk ouen onacnoc1Lk, pnn
opLL c ko1opon neoxopnHL oune ycnnnn n co1pypnnec1ao acex nearpeccnanLx c1pan.
a1on uenLk HL ac1ynnnn a nry naunn, anpn a nen annapa1 1akoro Hepynapopnoro
co1pypnnec1aa n konnek1nanon oprannsaunn esonacnoc1n. 1eenne nn1n ne1 HL ne
nepec1aaann pena1L pasnLe npepnoennn no ykpennennk nrn n npnpannk en penc1aennon
cnnL. L npepnarann cnc1eHy pernonanLnLx nak1oa
78
, pernonanLnLe coaeuannn, npnHenenne k
arpeccopaH npepycHo1pennLx Yc1aaoH nrn cankunn n ro1oaL Lnn yac1aoaa1L n yac1aoaann a
1aknx cankunnx, nesaancnHo o1 1oro, sapeaanncL nn naun nn1epecL o1penLnLHn cnyanHn
arpeccnn. Hocne annekcnn ac1pnn***, naH c1ano ncno, 1o IepHannn ckopo pocn1cn na ppyrne
cpepneeaponenckne rocypapc1aa, n HL noa1oHy npepnonnn 1orpa neHepnennoe coaeuanne
sann1epecoaannLx rocypapc1a. pasrap cype1ckoro konqnnk1a HL npepnarann panunn n
exocnoaaknn coaeuanne renepanLnLx u1aoa n coaepuenno nepaycHLcnenno sanannnn o caoen
ro1oanoc1n aLnonnn1L naun onsa1enLc1aa a o1nouennn exocnoaaknn na npepycHo1pennLx
poroaopoH ycnoannx, 1. e. npn okasannn noHoun exocnoaaknn 1ake n panunen.
ce a1n naun npepnoennn nrnopnpoaanncL nrnnen n panunen, ko1opLe, o1aepran npnnunnL
nrn, ac1ynnnn na ny1L nnpnanpyanLnLx paspeuennn o1penLnLx nponeH ne ny1eH
conpo1nanennn arpeccnn, a kann1ynnunen nepep nen. ecHo1pn na ncno naHe1naunncn nok
IepHannn, 1annn n Rnonnn, nrnnn n panunn o1knonnnn kakne L 1o nn Lno
* necnepykuee sananenne M. M. n1annoa cpenan . apcony ao apeHn ecepL 23 Hap1a 1939
r.
** Hek1cn a anpy poroaopL, nopnncannLe aokkunHn pepaaaHn nocne nepaon Hnpoaon aonnL.
*** 11 Hap1a 1938 r. repHanckne aoncka a1oprnncL na 1eppn1opnk ac1pnn, n 13 Hap1a 1938 r.
aac1pnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao onynnkoaano sakon o aoccoepnnennn ac1pnn c repHanckon
nHnepnen.
210
coaeuannn HnponknaLx c1pan nop npepnoroH, 1o a1o Hoe1 L1L nc1onkoaano arpeccnanLHn
c1panaHn kak nok npo1na nnx. akan nonn1nka nrnnn n panunn saaepunnacL Hknxenckon
kann1ynnunen, ko1opan cospana nLneunee nonoenne a apone, ko1opoe, no-anpnHoHy, ne
npaan1cn n nrnnn.
oae1cknn oks onLue, eH kakan-nno ppyran c1pana, Hoe1 caH nosao1n1Lcn o saun1e caonx
rpannu, no on n 1enepL ne o1kasLaae1cn o1 co1pypnnec1aa c ppyrnHn c1panaHn. n HLcnn1 cee
a1o co1pypnnec1ao 1onLko no ny1n penc1an1enLnoro ouero conpo1nanennn arpeccopaH. ason
1akoro co1pypnnec1aa ponno L1L npnsnanne arpeccnn a kaec1ae epnnon nponeHL,
1peykuen ounx penc1ann nesaancnHo o1 1oro, sapeaae1 nn ona a 1oH nnn nnoH cnyae
nn1epecL 1oro nnn nnoro ns yac1nnkoa co1pypnnec1aa. onno L1L npnsnano, 1o arpeccnn
kak 1akoaan, nponcxopn1 nn ona a apone, snn nnn na ppyroH kon1nnen1e, 1peye1 ounx Hep
opLL c nek. cxopn ns qak1a cyuec1aoaannn arpeccnanoro noka, ne cnepye1 o1pnua1L
neoxopnHoc1L coaeuannn, konqepenunn n cornauennn an1narpeccnanLx rocypapc1a*.
on1knk1ypnLe, neonsa1enLnLe n neon-sLaakune coaeuannn o1 cnyan k cnyak, Horyune
nnuL cnyn1L cpepc1aoH a pnnnoHa1neckon nrpe 1oro nnn nnoro rocypapc1aa n nopopakune
nnuL nepoaepne, naHn o1aeprak1cn. L HLcnnH cee co1pypnnec1ao kak a paHkax nrn, 1ak n
ane ee, ecnn a nre okay1cn rocypapc1aa, Heuakune opLe c arpeccopaHn, nnn e ecnn a1o
ype1 pnk1oaa1Lcn neoxopnHoc1Lk npnaneennn L, ne coc1onunx a nre. anpy
espesynL1a1noc1n naunx npennx HnoroncnennLx npepnoennn HL noaLx npepnoennn
cenac aLpanra1L ne naHepenL n peH nnnuna1naL co c1oponL 1ex, ko1opLe ponnL nokasa1L
eH-nnypL, 1o onn c1anoan1cn penc1an1enLno na ny1L konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n.
ac1noc1n, HL acerpa ro1oaL Lnn n 1enepL ro1oaL k co1pypnnec1ay c ennkopn1annen. L
ro1oaL paccHo1pe1L n ocypn1L acnkne konkpe1nLe npepnoennn, asnpykunecn na ykasannLx
aLue npnnunnax.
aHo coon pasyHee1cn, ponnL L1L peun1enLno o1aeprny1L acnkne pasroaopL na 1eHy o
uapcknx ponrax. pnako ecnn caH apcon aLpanne1 cxeHy nonnoro nokpL1nn anrnnncknx
npe1ensnn sa ce1 nHekunxcn a anrnnncknx ankax uapcknx cyHH, 1o o1 ocypennn a1on 1eHL
ne yknonn1Lcn.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 16:<16?"
1LQ( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
ancn11ap1 ceropnn anoaL npnrnacnn Henn k cee. n aecL cnnn n Ln a oenL npnnopnn1oH
coc1onnnn pyxa. R npocnn ac npnn1n, sanann on, 1oL ckasa1L, 1o pena npy1 xopouo n 1o 1e
uenn, sa ocyuec1anenne
* HepaonaanLno a 1ekc1e Lno: ...ne cnepye1 on1Lcn o1kpL1Lx coaeuannn n konqepenunn
an1narpeccnanLx... cnepykueH npepnoennn poaaneno cnoao neonsLaakune.
14*
211
ko1opLx n c1onLko ne1 oponcn, nannak1 peannsoaLaa1Lcn. ancn11ap1 coounn, 1o
peknapaunn, o ko1opon aepa Hne roaopnn Iannqakc*, ye nocnana nnn nocLnae1cn a ockay,
Hapn n apuaay
79
. S1o nepaLn uar na ny1n k cospannk noka HnpnLx pepaa. e 1ak aano,
1o nHenno nanncano a peknapaunn,- aaen qak1 konnek1nanoro aLc1ynnennn e1Lpex pepaa
npo1na arpeccopoa. ano a ocoennoc1n 1o, 1o nrnnn n okasLaak1cn a opnoH narepe n
coaHec1no noaopanaak1cn qpon1oH npo1na IepHannn. kono peknapaunn e1Lpex, kak okono
kpnc1annnsaunonnoro nynk1a, oenL Lc1po o1epnnn1cn ace ppyrne HnponknaLe pepaaL.
apo 1onLko ne 1epn1L apeHenn. n1nrepHanckan aonna a nrnnn cenac c1on1 oenL aLcoko. cn
pasnoopasnan nnqopHaunn, ko1opan nHee1cn a pykax ancn11ap1a, npnaopn1 k saknkennk, 1o
aosapa1a k nonn1nke yHnpo1aopennn onLue ne Hoe1 L1L. pnako a npaan1enLc1aennLx
kpyrax ec1L aneHen1L, ro1oaLe cao1npoaa1L nepexop k noaon opnen1aunn. S1n aneHen1L cenac
cnekynnpyk1 na 1oH, 1o okono peknapaunn nane1cn pnn1enLnan pnnnoHa1neckan aosnn, 1o
nopnncanne ee sa1nne1cn n 1o a pesynL1a1e aecL aqqek1 pannoro uara (ne roaopn ye o
npnoc1anoake acex panLnenunx uaroa) nponapae1. ancn11ap1 napee1cn, 1o nnero noponoro
ne cnyn1cn n 1o a nnanune paa-1pn pnn peknapaunn c1ane1 coaepunaunHcn qak1oH. orpa
Hono ype1 cpasy e nepexopn1L k nopro1oake cnepykuero uara.
&;9/1
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 355" 1 25=>( ; 3<:
1L9( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 A! 1939 " */" //!
eneu** npocnn nepepa1L epes n1annoaa oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay naropapnoc1L sa nau
o1ae1 neHuaH***. n conpae1cn cospa1L a L ne1o apope apeHennoro exocnoaaukoro
npaan1enLc1aa
80
. Hocnannnk Ypon nonynn saaepenne Iocpenap1aHen1a, 1o Hoe1 oc1aaa1Lcn
a spannn Hnccnn neorpannennoe apeHn n 1o aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao npoponae1
npnsnaaa1L ero pnnc1a1yc. onee 1oro, conpo1nanenne Ypona (peakunonnoro cnoaaka) nonL1ke
neHuea sapa1L Hnccnk Lno npnHo nopckasano eHy aHnep YannecoH. eneu npocn1 cooun1L
eHy, 1o c nepennckon. epnL nn cnyxn, yp1o cekpe1apL Hnccnn nepepan ee neHuaH
peHennLn noaepennLn a penax #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:?( ;" =3"
@ H. < *JOPOFI((() . 1.-ok. 201. ** Iocypapc1aennLn n nonn1necknn pen1enL
exocnoaaknn; a 1915 - 1918 rr.- nen exocnoaaukoro naunonanLnoro coae1a, a 1918-1835 rr.
- Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen, a 1921 - 1922 rr.- npepcepa1enL npaan1enLc1aa, a 1935- 1938 rr.
- npesnpen1, ao apeHn a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL - npesnpen1 a aHnrpaunn (c 1940 r.), a 1946-
1948 rr.- npesnpen1 exocnoaaknn (aLuen a o1c1aaky nocne qeapanLcknx coL1nn 1948 r.). ***
H. pok. 151.
212
153( ;< ;< 8B ???; ( <(
E=8
25( 22 A! 1939 " *//!
43(111( 3auen k Inppaannncy, n. o. rencekpe1apn a, 1oL nnqopHnpoaa1Lcn o coc1onnnn
knannepckoro aonpoca, a ac1noc1n n o saespe Ypunca a epnnn. I |nppaannnc| onpepennn
HoHen1 kak 1nenLn n paneko eue ne aLncnennLn. norne cn1ak1cn c 1eH, ckasan on, 1o
kpnsnc Hoe1 naspe1L eue po 25 Hap1a (1. e. po sacepannn knannepckoro cenHnka). 3a nonaca
po Hoero npnxopa I |nppaannnc| roaopnn no 1eneqony c nn1oacknH nocnannnkoH a epnnne,
enan aLncnn1L, keH ype1 npnnn1 Ypunc. Hocnannnk o1ae1nn neonpepenenno: Ypunc, Hon,
ceropnn a 12 ac. noce1n1 repHanckoe nnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx| pen. npnHo, ckasan I
|nppaannnc| , neHuL pae a nocnepnkk Hnny1y n 1o ne coounnn nocnannnky o 1oH, keH ype1
npnnn1 Ypunc. ooue c a1nH ansn1oH n 1a n ppyran c1opona (co cnoa I |nppaannnca| )
noc1ynnna oenL 1onko - nn1oackan Hnccnn kak L Hepy nponH yaepoHnna repHanckoe ,
1o Ypunc aosapauae1cn ns a1nkana epes epnnn. eHuL e nakonnno o1ae1nnn, 1o onn
snak1 o a1oH.
npocnn I |nppaannnca| o noaepennn nonnkoa. Hy nsaec1no, 1o nonLcknn nocnannnk apaa1 a
pasroaope co caonHn nnoc1pannLHn konneraHn ace a1n pnn nopepknaae1, 1o HonLua c1on1 na
nosnunn nonnLnoro aLnonnennn nHekuerocn y nee poroaopa c IepHannen. pnako a pasroaope c
nn1oauaHn on aepe1 cen nnae. 16 Hap1a, a pasroaope c nponacoH, a 18 Hap1a a pasroaope c
nnH (InppaannncoH) on cnnLno ynpekan nn1|oackoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| sa 1o, 1o ono ne
ncnonLsoaano uenoro ropa nopHanLnLx o1nouennn c HonLuen pnn nnkanpaunn a cpepe
nn1oackoro nacenennn nenaanc1n k nonnkaH, ko1opan 1enepL, Hon, Heuae1 nonnkaH nponan1L
noHouL a knannepckoH aonpoce. 1o noppasyHeaanocL nop a1nH - nocnannnk ne ckasan.
Hpepc1aan1enn cnrna1apnLx c1pan, co cnoa I |nppaannnca|, aecLHa nn1encnano nnqopHnpyk1cn,
no ouee noaepenne nx oc1ae1cn esyac1nLH.
44(( ne nosaonnn noLk cekpe1apL Hnn|nc1pa| nnoc1pannLx| pen n npocnn nop1exa1L a
k osopan1ncy* a 0 ac. 10 Hnn.
osopan1nc ac1pe1nn Henn cnoaaHn, 1o Ypunc sann1 na sakpL1oH sacepannn cenHa n 1o on
nopynn eHy, osopan1ncy, nnqopHnpoaa1L Henn o copepannn ac1pen Ypunca c
nen1ponoH.
nen1pon sanann Ypuncy, 1o nn1 |oackoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| npoponae1 yrne1a1L
knannepcknx neHuea, 1o 1akoe nonoenne ne1epnnHo, 1o knannepcknn aonpoc nac1onLko
naspen, 1o 1peye1cn cneunoe ero paspeuenne a cHLcne nepepan nannepL IepHannn. cnn
nn1 |oackoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| o1nece1cn k a1oHy no-xopoueHy n o1pac1 nannepy no popon
aone, 1orpa ace ype1 a nopnpke. cnn e ono ne saxoe1 non1n a1nH ny1eH, 1o a nannepe
acnLxny1 ecnopnpkn, ko1opLe noaneky1 sa coon ac1ynnenne a nannepy penxcaepa. panee,
ecnn a xope c1onknoaennn ype1 yn1 xo1n L opnn neHeu, 1o penxcaep ne orpannn1cn
nannepon, on nonpe1 a rnyL n1aL. e paaan apeHenn Ypuncy opyHa1Lcn, nen1pon
npepnonn cansa1Lcn ns ero e kanne1a c nn1oacknH npeHLepoH n npnnn1L peuenne no
1eneqony. konue konuoa Ypuncy ypanocL aLpaa1L
* 1ae1c1aennLn co1pypnnk n1aL.
213
y nero cornacne na cy1onyk o1cpoky peuennn. nen1pon eue pas nopepknyn, 1o peuenne
napo npnnnHa1L a cneunoH nopnpke, 1o Hanenuan sa1nka Hoe1 noaneL sa coon
nenpnn1nLe pnn n1aL nocnepc1ann. e ycnen Y |punc| npnL1L a aynac, nnqopHnpye1
panLue osopan1nc, kak on ponen Ln, npnHo c aoksana, npocnepoaa1L a , rpe ero pan
repHancknn nocnannnk exnnn. Hocnepnnn sanann Ypuncy, 1o epnnn nanoHnnae1 o
neoxopnHoc1n npnnn1L peuenne a caHoH cneunoH nopnpke n 1o nn1oackyk peneraunk py1 a
epnnne ne nospnee 7 acoa aeepa 22 Hap1a
81
.
eepoH 21 Hap1a kanne1 npnuen k aLaopy, npoponan osopan1nc, 1o y nero ne1 nnoro
aLxopa, kak npnnn1L 1peoaanne epnnna. nac1onunn HoHen1 kanne1 nnqopHnpye1 o
cospaaueHcn nonoennn nenoa cenHa, a n sann1 coc1aanenneH nnqopHaunonnon 1enerpaHHL
aceH naunH nocnannnkaH. saknkenne osopan1nc nonpocnn Henn nepepa1L ero nnqopHaunk
a ockay.
o1ae1 na Hon pononnn1enLnLe aonpocL osopan1nc coounn, 1o peneraunn ao rnaae c
YpuncoH o1npaan1cn a epnnn ceropnn e, 1o repHancknn nocnannnk ye nnqopHnpoaan o
peuennn kanne1a, no oqnunanLno eHy ype1 cooueno o a1oH ceropnn y1poH, 1o nynnkaunn
peuennn kanne1a 1oe nocnepye1 y1poH, 1o kpoHe Henn nnqopHnpoaanL nocnannnkn
cnrna1apoa (panunn, nrnnn, 1annn) n neko1opLx ppyec1aennLx c1pan n 1o cnrna1apL
o1necnncL k nonoennk n1aL esyac1no.
" &K1
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 12( 1 126( ;" >><>="
151( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 A! 1939 " */" //!
aua no1a*, onepepnauan aHepnkanckyk na paoe cy1ok, nponsaena onLuoe anea1nenne,
unpoko onynnkoaana, 1ak e kak n koHHen1apnn saec1nn. ac1nLx pasroaopax na npneHax
c pen1ennHn oenx nap1nn n pasnLx o11enkoa, a 1oH ncne c Hn11HanoH**, ypoH, saH
|ec1n1eneH| naanLnnka u1aa ekoH, a 1ake c pecnynnkancknHn cena1opaHn, sa nocnepnne
pnn saHe1en rpoHapnLn poc1 nauero npec1na n nn1epec k naH, opnako nnnksnn o noxope na
Ykpanny nsnaak1cn 1yro n ckaosn1 neHano napep na 1o, 1o uen1p 1nec1n ypac1cn
nepenec1n na rapan1npoaanne naHn yHLnnn.
HepnkanuL cn1ak1, 1o eHepnen cHaneapnpoaan a snan1enLnon c1enenn nop nx
aospenc1aneH, osnakoHnauncL sa neckonLko acoa po npHnnreHckon pen c coouennLH eHy po
onynnkoaannn sananenneH aHne-pa Yanneca. SkonoHneckne n ppyrne Heponpnn1nn ysaenL1a
npo1na neHuea ne ac1peak1 no1n nnkakon onnosnunn. penap1aHen1e 1oproann pas1ncnnk1,
1o 25 noaLuennn nounnnL na repHanckne 1oaapL sac1aan1 neHuea 1pa1n1L sono1o na
npnope1enne a L Hepn, xnonka n neq1enpopyk1oa. aH e naHekak1, 1o cnepykunH uaroH
ype1 ncknkenne
* H. a DJKD- sa Hnp...- ok. 157. ** Hpepcepa1enL cena1ckon koHnccnn no nnoc1pannLH
penaH konrpecca L.
214
repHancknx xnHnpopyk1oa ns cnnckoa ecnounnnno aaosnHLx 1oaapoa.
ysaenL1 noako aocnonLsoaancn oc1anoakon pnn qopcnpoaannn saHenL ak1a o nen1pann1e1e
82

nnneH Hn11Hana*, paspeuakunH aLaos ne 1onLko cLpLn, no n opynn aokkunH (es nnn c
o1nanenneH aonnL) npn ynna1e nannnLHn n norpyske na neaHepnkanckne cypa. Hn11Han
roaopnn Hne 18 Hap1a, 1o on cosnae1 nepoc1a1onoc1L sakona, kak L ne copepauero
pnckpnHnnaunn npo1na arpeccopoa, ko1opLe cn1ak1, 1o a o1nouennn aponL npnnunn nna1n
- sanpan aLropen anrno-qpanuysaH, a a o1nouennn Rnonnn ycneuno, no ero cnoaaH,
npnHenennoe HopanLnoe paanenne npaan1enLc1aa npo1na aLaosa aoennLx Ha1epnanoa Hono
ype1 pacnpoc1pann1L n na neko1opLe anpL cLpLn, a ac1noc1n na enesnLn noH. n1an e
Hoe1 nonya1L aoopyenne na cypax 1pe1Lnx c1pan, npneH aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ype1 npopona1L nokynky kn1anckoro cepepa, ko1opoe, no cnoaaH Hn11Hana, noc1ynae1 ckpa a
onLunx konnec1aax ns onpona nop anpoH anrnnnckoro. cnn ypy1 poaanennn a pyxe
sanpe1a aLaosa opynn napyun1ennH poroaopoa, on aospaa1L ne ype1, no coHneaae1cn,
nponpy1 nn.
ysaenL1 ne aepn1 a aosHonoc1L nn nnkanpnpoaa1L cenac acnkoe sakonopa1enLc1ao o
nen1pann1e1e, nn npoaec1n sakon o aHapro
34
npo1na arpeccopoa n noa1oHy neoqnunanLno
noppepnaae1 nnnL Hn11Hana, ko1opLn ac1pe1n1 uyHnoe conpo1nanenne nsonnunonnc1oa
pasnoro 1onka, no, no-anpnHoHy, nepenn epes 3-4 ype1 npnnn1. oc1anoake onLunx
aoennLx coL1nn ysaenL1 paccn1Laae1 nnkanpnpoaa1L n a1o1 sakon. 1oL onern1L
npoxopenne nnnn Hn11Hana, ysaenL1, ecnn no1peye1cn, nooeuae1 nsonnunonnc1aH ne
yac1aoaa1L cennac nn a kaknx HepynapopnLx konqepenunnx no eaponencknH penaH
83
.
A2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( n 29>( 1" 25:?( ;" =><=?"
154( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8= ???; 1;8 M;89
( ( 8? =( 3( ?;9
22 A! 1939 " */" //!
eropnn a 20 acoa sanann npcy cnepykuee:
onnpapnsnpyeHcn c nosnunen pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa n npnnnHaeH qopHynnpoaky ero
npoek1a peknapaunn**. Hpepc1aan1enn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nesaHepnn1enLno nopnnuy1
peknapaunk, kak 1onLko n panunn n HonLua npnHy1 pn1anckoe npepnoenne n nooeuak1
caon nopnncn. nn npnpannn ak1y ocoon 1opec1aennoc1n n onsa1enLnoc1n npepnaraeH
nopnnca1L npeHLep-Hnnnc1paH n Hnnnc1paH nnoc1pannLx pen acex e1Lpex rocypapc1a.
anee n aLckasan noenanne, 1oL npepnoeno Lno npncoepnnn1Lcn k peknapaunn e1Lpex
rocypapc1a ne 1onLko ankancknH c1panaH, o ko1opLx roaopnn aH Iannqakc, no 1ake
cocepnnH c naHn nnnnnpnn n an1nncknH c1panaH, a 1ake kanpnnaacknH.
* H. pok. 191. ** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 210.
215
nn auero caepennn coouak, 1o es HonLun n HL ne nopnnueH. npcy n noka a1oro ne
roaopnn, 1. k. on Henn ne cnpaunaan, kak HL noc1ynnH a cnyae o1kasa HonLun.
Hpepynpepnn npca, 1o saa1pa papnH nau o1ae1 a nea1L.
eknapaunn Hoe1 L1L nopnncana o1penLno ao acex e1Lpex c1onnuax n apyena 1aH
anrnnncknH nocnaH. o a1o ye 1exnnka.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 313( 1" 2163( ;" 1>2<1>3 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""- 1" *" 31:"
153( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ? 1;8 ???; ( ??
22 A! 1939 " *//!
npc nanncn ko Hne a 20 ac. aeepa no HoeHy aLsoay a oenL HpanoH nac1poennn, ko1opoe on
cpasy o1ncnnn nonyennLH nH coouenneH ns yHLnnn o konuen1paunn aonck onrapcknx,
aenrepcknx n o ac1nnon Honnnsaunn a yHLnnn. 1oHy e on nonynn 1enerpaHHy ns
apuaaL, 1o ena apcona saonena n no npnespe a ockay ponna cneL a noc1enL.
R coounn nocny nau o1ae1* o1nocn1enLno peknapaunn**, nsnona eHy nncLHenno no-
anrnnnckn. npc oenL opapoaancn naueHy o1ae1y, ckasaa, 1o a1o nopLHae1 neHnoko ero
pyx, cnnLno ynaaunn nocne nauero aepaunero onpoaepennn***, o1 ko1oporo y nero oc1ancn
oenL nenpnn1nLn ocapok. Hy coounnn, 1o naun ppysLn neHuL nkoL 1opec1aoaann no
noaopy a1oro onpoaepennn. npc ckasan, 1o aepa on paccnpaunaan npnnnrepa o nauen ponn
ao apeHn cen1npLcknx coL1nn, n 1o1 eHy ckasan, 1o HL nonnLno aLnonnnnn caon
onsa1enLc1aa n oeuannn n 1o ecnn k1o-nno a 1o apeHn n okasLaan Ha1epnanLnyk n
HopanLnyk noHouL exocnoaaknn, 1o a1o Ln oae1cknn oks. Hocon roaopnn, 1o on Ln oenL
pap a1oHy coouennk. n npnpae1 oenL onLuoe snaenne qnnancoaLH HepaH, npnnn1LH ero
npaan1enLc1aoH a o1nouennn eucknx uennoc1en n nna1een, 1o ponno onLno ypapn1L no
IepHannn. n Hne 1ake coounn, 1o exaH yp1o L ypanocL cnnaan1L sa rpannuy ac1L
caoero 3ono1oro sanaca. Ho-anpnHoHy, sono1o nonano a nrnnk.
nkaknx aonpocoa o nauen nosnunn a cnyae o1kasa HonLun nnn panunn nopnnca1L
peknapaunk nocon Hne ne sapaaan.
HpouancL, n ckasan nocny, 1o aanpy pnknx cnyxoa, unpkynnpykunx ao acen npecce a cansn c
coL1nnHn, HL co1eH nynLH saa1pa, nocne 1oro kak nau o1ae1 ype1 a pykax anrnnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, pa1L o a1oH coouenne a nea1L. Hocon cpenan rpnHacy nepoaonLc1aa, no
nnero ne ckasan.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" :( ;" 9:"
@ H. pok. 162. ** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.- ok. 210. *** Hee1cn a anpy coouenne o
necoo1ae1c1ann penc1an1enLnoc1n y1aeppennn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nepaano
npepnarano HonLue n yHLnnn caok noHouL, ecnn onn c1any1 ep1aaHn arpeccnn (cH.
PH-F/Oa(- 1939.- 21 Hap1a).
216
152( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( (
8 ? ? 8M<8?88 ???; ?8 8B@B8
22 A! 1939 " *//!
Hocon sa1ponyn cnepykune aonpocL:
1. Hno1nna ennekaHap. Hpe1ensnn ero caopn1cn k npnnn1nk naHn na cen pacxopoa no
ykpennennk aqranckoro epera.
2. 1aop aopL yukn. Hocon ponro roaopnn, 1o a nncLHe ennna
84
HL oeuann nepepa1L ack
onac1L, a 1enepL o1kasLaaeHcn pae pa1L aopy.
3. nno1nne na p. ypran. cnny poroaopa c nrnnen HL nHeeH npaao c1pon1L na aqranckon
1eppn1opnn nno1nny, no a1o Lno L nc1onnkoH noc1onnnLx konqnnk1oa, n aqranckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne cornauae1cn paaa1L naH a1o npaao.
4. oa. nxannoa yp1o L oeuan kpepn1L n caoopnLn 1pansn1.
5. qranuL apynnn naH kon1pnpoek1 1oproaoro poroaopa, no peno ne panrae1cn ns-sa
npnannernn, ko1opLx HL 1peyeH pnn 1oprnpepa. epy 1eH, HL nnnH sa1pypnennn
npepc1aan1ennH oaaqran1opra npn norpannnon 1oproane.
6. ecHo1pn na ncesnoaenne xonepL, HL ace eue nnnH npenn1c1ann npoespy aqranuea n
nepaano sapepann kypLepoa, ko1opLe ponnL Lnn poc1aan1L nocny aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L a
Hapn, acnepc1ane ero on sanospan a ockay na non1opa Hecnua.
Hocon noa1opnn caon apryHen1L o neoxopnHoc1n nponanennn ppyL, okasannn noHoun n 1. n.
R eHy c caHoro naana ecepL sanann, 1o no pnpy aonpocoa neperoaopL paano ye aepy1cn a
ayne n 1o n o1nkpL ne naHepen nepenocn1L neperoaopL a ockay, naaa nx cLsnoaa. au
nonnpep nHee1 ace neoxopnHLe nnc1pykunn, n ero nosnunn o1paae1 peuennn n naHepennn
nauero npaan1enLc1aa. aonpocy o yuke aosapaua1Lcn ne cnepye1, 1ak kak paano coc1onnocL
aonens1nanenne a nonLsy oae1oa. oprnpepL nonLsyk1cn ao acex c1panax pnnnoHa1necknHn
npnannernnHn, n HL ne HoeH ponyc1n1L ncknkennn pnn qrannc1ana. cnn n qrannc1an
aaepe1 Honononnk aneunen 1oproann, 1o on cHoe1 1peoaa1L asanHnoc1n. Hen caepennn o
nannnn xonepL a cocepnen c1pane, HL aLnypenL npnnnHa1L ace HepL npepoc1oponoc1n,
nnae, onacancL sanoca xonepL a nauy c1pany, ppyrne cocepnne c1panL Hory1 sakpL1L naun
rpannuL. HockonLky nocon neckonLko pas roaopnn o c1Lkax n ynnc1aax aqrancknx conpa1, n
eHy ckasan, 1o aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ponno nenn1L na cen, nockonLky ono
sapepnaae1 nopnncanne konaenunn o penon rpannue. Hoka a1oro ne ype1 cpenano, naun
norpano1pnpL ypy1 cn1a1Lcn 1onLko co c1apon rpannuen n ypy1 ee saunua1L npo1na acnkoro
nepexopa epes nee aqranuea. aH nnero ne nsaec1no o kaknx-nno oeuannLx 1. nxannoaLH
kpepn1ax.
Hocon neckonLko pas aosapauancn k caoen apryHen1aunn, a ocoennoc1n nannpan na oeuanne
ennna kaca1enLno yukn. n saunuancn npo1na neaLckasannLx Hnok oannennn a no1aopc1ae
neHuaH. qrannc1an-pe okpyen ropaHn, n eHy nyna kakan-nnypL cansL c aneunnH HnpoH.
HockonLky 1onLko neHuL cpenann npepnoenne o yc1anoanennn aospyunon nnnnn, qrannc1an
ne nHee1 ocnoaannn o1knonn1L 1akoe npepnoenne. o e caHoe c nonyenneH aoennoro
cnapnennn. qrannc1an npocnn nac npopa1L 30 a1apen. L pann nnuL 5, n o nkoL no oenL
aLcokon uene.
217
Hokyna1L no neckonLky a1apen a pasnLx c1panax - snanno L cospa1L aoennLn Hysen, a ne
apHnk. enyk konaenunk qrannc1an ro1oa nopnnca1L neHepnenno, ecnn HL o1pennH ee o1
aonpoca o cyxony1non rpannue. R ckasan nocny, 1o nepoc1a1ono snakoH co aceHn a1nHn
aonpocaHn, nsyy nx n ckay eHy, HoeH nn HL Henn1L naun nnc1pykunn nonnpepy, ko1opLn
ponen ype1 npopona1L neperoaopL a ayne.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9" 1( 1 6( ;" ?><??"
15L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
22 A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
anapLe nopennncn nocnepnnHn caepennnHn, nonyennLHn ns onpona. nrnnane sann1L
aLpao1kon nnana ak1nanoro n coaHec1noro c ppyrnHn c1panaHn npo1naopenc1ann arpeccopy*.
anpy noenannn, aLpaennoro caHon yHLnnen oc1a1Lcn a c1opone, kpyr naHeennLx
onponoH yac1nnkoa caopn1cn k e1LpeH c1panaH (nrnnn, panunn, n HonLua). enac
ace a1n c1panL koncynL1npyk1cn. ackonLko n Hor nonn1L ns poaonLno 1ynoro nsnoennn
anapLe (on k 1oHy e ace apeHn oroaapnaancn, 1o roaopn1 ca1o n a ac1noH nopnpke, 1ak
kak Iannqakc ceropnn caH nsnon1 caon npoek1 anckoHy), peL npe1 ne 1o o yc1anoanennn
koncynL1aunonnoro kon1ak1a, ne 1o y1L nn ne o asanHnon noHoun c onsa1enLc1aaHn aoennoro
nopnpka. orpa n cnpocnn anapLe, nHee1cn nn a anpy nnuL cnyan nanapennn na yHLnnk,
anapLe Hne o1ae1nn: e1, ne 1onLko npo1na yHLnnn, a aooue npo1na acnkoro cnyan
arpeccnn. npoeH, aL, aepon1no, oo aceH a1oH ye 1ono nnqopHnpoaanL epes anckoro**.
aH anapLe ye pan anrnnanaH y1aeppn1enLnLn o1ae1. n oecnokoen, ne copae1 nn ace a1o
peno HonLua. n on1cn, 1o a cnyae aepon1noro o1kasa nnn yknonnaoro o1ae1a HonLun n
anrnnane sakonenk1cn n aosLHy1 opa1no caoe npepnoenne. aH on cn1ae1 poc1a1onLH
co1pypnnec1ao n Hepy nrnnen, n panunen n ro1oa non1n na cornauenne, saknkennoe
1onLko Hepy a1nHn 1peHn c1panaHn. n pokasLaan Hne, 1o rnaanoe cenac - a1o
ncnonLsoaa1L n sakpenn1L 1enepeunne anrnnnckne nac1poennn. n napee1cn, 1o n ockaa
paspenn1 ero 1oky spennn. anapLe, kc1a1n, anoaancn, 1o opounnoa oenL cpepanno
o1neccn k naHekaH apnapa o aoennoH co1pypnnec1ae Hepy panunen n
85
. 3pecL
IenepanLnLn u1a a1o pacuennn kak o1kas, no cenac nonoenne nsHennnocL. enac
npepc1aan1cn aosHonLn cnyan ocyuec1an1L a1o co1pypnnec1ao coaHec1no c nrnnen. akon
cnyan ynycka1L nenLsn.
on ansn1 k anapLe Ln aLsaan nenaronpnn1nLHn caepennnHn, ko1opLe n aepa ns connpnoro
nc1onnka nonynn o rpysax. penc1an1enL-
* H. Hpoek1 peknapaunn ennkopn1annn, , panunn n HonLun, apyennLn nocnoH
ennkopn1annn a Y. npcoH M. M. n1annoay 21 Hap1a 1939 r. 6< *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok.
210). ** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 201.
218
no, anapLe naan pasroaop c asoa, o1pnuan Hnoroe, 1o roaopnn Hne onne, n nL1ancn onn1L
o1cpon1L aosapa1 rpysa. o nocne 1oro, kak n eHy pacckasan ace qasL Honx neperoaopoa c
onne, n korpa n eHy ckasan, 1o panLnenuan sapepka Hoe1 caHLH nenaronpnn1nLH opasoH
o1pasn1Lcn na naunx o1nouennnx, npn Hne o1pan r |enepa| ny ekany* cnepykuee
pacnopnenne: necn1ecL neHepnenno c pe onsn** n ckan1e eHy, 1oL on ceropnn e
pacnopnpnncn o1uenn1L aaronL pnn nepepan nx anapenLuy. anapLe oeuan 1ake nac1on1L,
1oL Ioknc aepnyn naH aaanc. enee naronpnn1no peno oc1on1 c ppyrnHn sakasaHn.
anapLe Hne ckasan, 1o on npnoc1anoann ace es ncknkennn aoennLe sakasL sa rpannuy. n,
1eH ne Henee, eue pas nsyn1 nau HeHopanpyH.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9 352( 1 25?9( ; 1:2<1::"
166. I HI HR . . I

22 A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
cansn c nsaec1nnHn ns eHenn*** cpepn copaaunxcn ceropnn na y1penneH npneHe y
epena**** pnnnoHa1oa rocnopc1aoaana nanan 1peaora n penpeccnn. ac1poenne eue onLue
ncnop1nnocL, korpa co cnoa nnn c1ano nsaec1no, 1o onrapnn naana konuen1paunk caonx
aonck na pyHLnckon rpannue a panone opypn n 1o onL1a1 nakanyne nopnncannn ye
coaceH sakonennoro akonoHneckoro cornauennn
86
anesanno Ln aLsaan a epnnn sa
nonyenneH noaon nnc1pykunn. coenno asaonnoaanL Lnn npnan1L n ckanpnnaaL, ko1opLe
nac1onnao cnpaunaann Henn, Hono nn paccn1Laa1L na Lc1poe saaepuenne pn1anckon
akunn no aonpocy o peknapaunn***** n kaknx npak1necknx pesynL1a1oa Hono pa1L a
pesynL1a1e nopnncannn peknapaunn. nonn1necknx kpyrax onpona Lc1po napac1ae1
cosnanne, 1o Hepynapopnan cn1yaunn pesaLanno saoc1pne1cn n 1o a1o aLsLaae1
neoxopnHoc1L a cponLx n peun1enLnLx Hepax. Honpe1 nn, opnako, na nnx kanne1, a
ac1noc1n eHepnen, eue 1pypno ckasa1L.
&;9/1
,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9 355( 1" 25=>( ;" 1="
* aanLnnk aoennoro kanne1a nnnc1epc1aa naunonanLnon ooponL panunn.
** nnnc1p ouec1aennLx pao1 panunn. *** H. pok. 160. **** Hpesnpen1 panunn. ***** H.
Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 210.
219
15R( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( (
;18 ? ?; ?;8B 1:< S. ?8
22 A! 1939 "
R c ansn1oH y Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen ypana. ypan, oroaopna, 1o ecepye1 co Hnok ne kak
Hnnnc1p, pan aonk caoeHy kpanneHy neccnHnsHy. n ne aepn1 a 1o, 1oL panunn n nrnnn
conpanncL aLc1ynn1L npo1na IepHannn, pae ecnn nocnepnnn nopnnn1 cee yHLnnk. n
cn1ae1, 1o peno npe1 k 1oHy, 1o epes paa ropa IepHannn ype1 nenoepnHa, 1o ona es
1pypa nporno1n1 panunk c enLrnen, 1o 1orpa nnero ne cHoe1 cpena1L, ecnn
IepHannn saxoe1 Ykpanny n 1. p.
R nouy1nn no noaopy anokannn1necknx nac1poennn ypana n ckasan, 1o on Hoe1 ao acnkoH
cnyae L1L onee on1nHnc1oH a o1nouennn , ko1opLn, ecnn ero sapeny1, ne ype1
npepaaa1Lcn rpyc1nLH pasHLunennnH, a ype1 ppa1Lcn, 1o ye nennoxo. R ckasan, 1o nnkorpa
a caoen npenen nc1opnn occnn ne Lna 1ak Hononn1na n 1ak Honnnsoaana pnn 1oro, 1oL
pa1L o1nop apary, kak cenac.
ypan ckasan Hne, 1o nn anrnnnckoe, nn qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa ne opa1nnncL k enLrnn a
cansn c nocnepnnHn coL1nnHn nn c kaknHn aonpocaHn n, co caoen c1oponL, ne pepa1 enLrnk
a kypce aepyunxcn nHn neperoaopoa. S1o, ckasan ypan, pesynL1a1 nauen nonn1nkn
nesaancnHoc1n. n ne paspenne1 1oro 1onkoaannn a1on nonn1nkn, ko1opan, no ero Hnennk,
nponsaonLno Lna pana naakoH* n caopn1cn qak1neckn k kakoHy-1o aconk1noHy
nen1pann1e1y. ero, ypana, 1okn spennn, npoaosrnauennan eononLpoH III** nonn1nka
osnaae1, 1o enLrnn o1kasLaae1cn npnnn1L na cen sapanee onsa1enLc1ao npnHkny1L k 1on
nnn ppyron c1opone a cnyae aonnL. pnako aHec1e c 1eH enLrnn nonnoc1Lk coxpanne1 caoopy
npn nsaec1nLx oc1on1enLc1aax peun1L aonpoc o aosHonoc1n a nn1epecax coc1aennon
esonacnoc1n noppepa1L ycnnnn 1oro nnn nnoro rocypapc1aa nnn rpynnL rocypapc1a,
nanpaanennLe k ykpennennk Hnpa.
F22 #& ,( 4" 5=2( 78 1=( 9" 156"" 1" >6( ;" >1"
15Q( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AAA
23 A! 1939 " *//!
exocnoaaknn.
1. o1n HL sanannn, 1o ne npnsnaeH sakonnoc1n annekcnn exocnoaaknn****, naH ace e pe-
qak1o npnpe1cn ee npnsnaaa1L n cnocn1Lcn no eucknH penaH c repHancknHn anac1nHn.
Hpnpe1cn, oeanpno, nnkanpnpoaa1L naue nonnpepc1ao a Hpare. nrnnn, panunn n neko1opLe
ppyrne rocypapc1aa npeopasoaann caon nonnpepc1aa a renkoncynLc1aa.
* HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p enLrnn. ** enLrnncknn koponL. *** onnn - . . ono1oay, . .
opounnoay, . . aranoany. **** H. pok. 151, 178, a 1ake npnH. 72, 74, 75.
220
R nonarak, 1o n naH napo noc1ynn1L 1aknH e opasoH*. aH ace e nn1epecno sna1L, 1o a
exocnoaaknn nponcxopn1, pa k 1oHy e 1oprnpepc1ay npnpe1cn 1aH neko1opoe apeHn eue
pao1a1L. osHono, 1o neHuL no1peyk1 na ocnoae asanHnoc1n npepoc1aanennn nH kakoro-
nnypL koncynLc1aa a okse, n HL 1orpa peunH, ypoane1aopn1L nn a1y npocLy nnn
nnkanpnpoaa1L naue koncynLc1ao. onpoc 1peye1 cponoro peuennn, no neHuL ye
nanoHnnak1 o a1oH.
2. npnnnrep npncnan Hne nncLHo, a ko1opoH on, ccLnancL na nauy no1y o nenpnsnannn
sakonnoc1n annekcnn exnn n noaoro c1a1yca noaaknn n na caoe coc1aennoe sananenne o
necoo1ae1c1ann epnnnckoro cornauennn exocnoaaukon konc1n1yunn, nnue1, 1o aanpy
cnpaaepnnaoro aosHyuennn acex exocnoaakoa, Horyunx caoopno aLpasn1L caon nc1nnnLe
yac1aa, a 1ake aanpy nx enannn coxpann1L sa rpannuen npepc1aan1enn, Horyuero saunua1L
nx nn1epecL, n cen caonH ponroH ac1ynn1L onn1L a caon onsannoc1n na ocnoaannn Honx
npennx n po cnx nop penc1an1enLnLx nonnoHonn, 1o nokopnenue npouy npnnn1L k
caepennk
87
. npnnnrep a1o penae1 no cornauennk c eneueH, c exocnoaauknHn nocnannnkaHn
a Hapne, aunnr1one n ppyrnx c1onnuax, enakunHn coxpann1L sa rpannuen
pnnnoHa1neckne npepc1aan1enLc1aa kakoro-1o cnHaonneckoro exocnoaaukoro rocypapc1aa.
nn paccn1Laak1, aepon1no, 1o nx apeHn penc1aoaa1L npnpe1 a cnyae kakon-nnypL onLuon
saaapyxn a apone.
R nonaran L noka na nncLHo npnnnrepa ne pearnpoaa1L, oc1aana ero a nokoe. anLue anpno
ype1, kak c nnH noc1ynn1L.
3. Ho no1e sakasnLH nncLHoH nonyeno ceropnn coouenne Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen
cnoaaukoro rocypapc1aa, nopnncannoe Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen ypancknH n pa1npoaannoe
14 Hap1a. oouae1cn, 1o naunonanLnoe copanne noaaknn a 1opec1aennoH sacepannn 14
Hap1a a pa1ncnaae npoaosrnacnno caok nesaancnHoc1L n cospanne cnoaaukoro rocypapc1aa a
nac1onunx rpannuax cnoaaukon c1panL. anee coouae1cn coc1aa npaan1enLc1aa.
3akannaae1cn nncLHo npocLon npnsna1L anoaL cospannoe rocypapc1ao** n o a1oH cooun1L
eHy
88
.
Honarak noka oc1aan1L nncLHo es o1ae1a.
'2!2 H HR
nkanpnpoaa1L nonnpepc1ao a Hpare, npeopasoaaa ero a renepanLnoe koncynLc1ao***.
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 1>=<1>?"
@ H. pok. 174. ** cansn c noaLH c1a1ycoH noaaknn yc1anoann pnnnoHa1neckne
o1nouennn co noaaknen ny1eH oHena no1aHn Hepy nonnpepoH a IepHannn n
nocnannnkoH noaaknn a IepHannn 14 n 16 cen1npn 1939 r.
*** oncynLc1ao a Hpare Lno ypepeno a Hap1e 1939 r. oroaopennoc1L o o1kpL1nn
oqopHnena ny1eH oHena no1aHn Hepy noconLc1aoH IepHannn a n 20 n 29
anpenn 1940 r. 3akpL1o a nkne 1941 r. a cansn c nanapenneH IepHannn na .
221
159( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( (
8?
23 A! 1939 "
epy IepHannen, 1annen, Rnonnen n cnannen cornacoaan 1ekc1 npo1okona o npncoepnnennn
nocnepnen k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
. Hpepc1on1 ckopoe nopnncanne npo1okona, xo1n no
npocLe panko onynnkoaanne qak1a npncoepnnennn ype1 o1noeno na neko1opoe apeHn*.
apkoH
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 351( 1 25=9( ; ?9 9F; F *** FOF/ K A2 * 2>9
1R3( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 1<8; ???; ( 8
23 A! 1939 " *//!
n1onoa sauen c oeanpnon uenLk - cooun1L o nosnunn onrapnn a o1nouennn ankanckon
n1an1L
40
n aonpoca o opype
89
n koe-1o pasysna1L o naueH o1nouennn k nocnepnnH
coL1nnH.
n1onoa ne coounn nnero noaorp a cpaanennn c 1eH, 1o naH ye nsaec1no o 1peoaannnx,
npep1nanennLx onrapnen k ankanckon n1an1e. n saaepnn nnuL, 1o onrapnn, kak n npone
ankanckne c1panL, nsnenno sann1epecoaana a coxpanennn caoen nesaancnHoc1n o1
napanrakuencn IepHannn. pnako on nac1anaan na 1oH, 1o co1pypnnec1ao onrapnn c ee
ankancknHn cocepnHn a nnane saun1L nx nesaancnHoc1n Hoe1 L1L kynneno nnuL
ypoane1aopenneH onrapcknx 1peoaannn kaca1enLno opypn. n1onoa poaann, 1o no a1oHy
aonpocy aenncL neperoaopL n a nrope** n 1o ypunn oeuana okasa1L ppyec1aennoe
aospenc1ane na yHLnnk pnn Hnponknaoro paspeuennn acex ee cnopoa c onrapnen***.
Ho aonpocy ouero Hepynapopnoro nonoennn n1onoa a caonx ouenkax nnuL noa1opnn 1o, 1o
c1ano ananLnoc1Lk. IepHannn yrpoae1 oueHy Hnpy; npo1naopenc1aoaa1L ee akcnancnn Hory1
1onLko aennkne pepaaL, ecnn o1epnnn1 caon ycnnnn; HanLe c1panL nonpy1 sa a1nHn
pepaaaHn, kak 1onLko yanpn1, 1o onn naann npoaopn1L ak1nanyk nonn1nky n 1. p. 1annn
n1onoa saHe1nn, 1o ona ne Henee ppyrnx oecnokoena pacunpenneH repHanckon akcnancnn
nnn 1o pano nnn nospno ona nepenpe1 a narepL npo1nannkoa In1nepa. Honoenne Krocnaann
n1onoa npnsnae1 aecLHa cepLesnLH a ocoennoc1n no1oHy, 1o any1pn a1oro rocypapc1aa
pasanaak1cn uen1poenLe cnnL. pnnc1aennLH aLxopoH ns nonoennn, no Hnennk n1onoaa,
Lno L npnnn1ne nnana
* cnannn npncoepnnnnacL k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y 27 Hap1a 1939 r. ** nkapa. *** H.
pok. 268.
222
aeka*, 1o ec1L npoaepenne caoopnLx aLopoa a ckynunny n npepoc1aanenne nocnepnen
npaaa nsHenn1L konc1n1yunk pnn cospannn qepepa1nanoro rocypapc1aa, ecnn 1oro no1peye1
anoaL nspannoe onLunnc1ao.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9 2:( 1 >( ;" 136<13>"
1R1( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; : ( (
?88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
eropnn y nn1oackon rpannuL nponsouno kpynnoe c1onknoaenne Hepy nonLcknHn n neHeuknHn
aonckaHn. Hek1cn yn1Le n panenLe c oenx c1opon. Ho caepennnH ns nnLno, c1onknoaenne
npoponae1cn. In1nepa saa1pa onpak1 a nannepe, saa1pa onpak1 o1nanennn npo1ek1opa1a
nap n1aon
81
, nonoenne a HonLue oc1ae1cn nanpnennLH, ycnnnaak1cn cnyxn o aosHonoc1n
yc1anoanennn aoennon pnk1a1ypL. Hosaaepa ek nL1ancn yn1n a o1c1aaky. 1c1aaka ne npnnn1a
aanpy nanpnennoc1n nonoennn. Lps-HnrnL** npepnonn eky pao1a1L, no nop caonH
npo1ek1opa1oH. neunen nonn1nkon cenac sannHae1cn nonLcknn renepanLnLn u1a. eky
npoponak1 ne poaepn1L. epak1op nukean nocaen a epesy sa peskoe aLc1ynnenne
npo1na eka, nopponoc1n epes . eropnn aeepoH no acen apuaae nponcxopnnn
an1nekoackne peHonc1paunn, ko1opLe Lnn pasornanL nonnunen. Y1aeppak1, 1o a apuaae
apcon*** sannHancn ncknkn1enLno nonn1necknHn penaHn. apcon yp1o nocne neperoaopoa
npnuen k aLaopaH, 1o HonLua npoponae1 npnpepnaa1Lcn caoen npenen nonn1nkn.
HoaepennLn a penax #& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29>( 1" 25:>( ;" =:<=6"
1R4( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2: A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
21 Hap1a Henn noce1nn ynL o n coounn, 1o uenn ero noespkn a cnepykune:
1. Honyn1L saeH c pnn1enLnLH cpokoH nna1ea na aoopyenne****,
* npep opaa1ckon kpec1Lnnckon nap1nn. ** apuan, renepanLnLn nncnek1op aoopyennLx cnn
HonLun a 1935- 1939 rr.
*** nnnc1p no penaH saHopckon 1oproann ennkopn1annn . apcon naxopnncn a apuaae 19-
22 Hap1a 1939 r. (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.-21-23 Hap1a). **** H. pok. 28, 244, 256, 278, 368.
223
a 1ake paspeun1L pnp npak1necknx aonpocoa, a ac1noc1n cansannLx co c1pon1enLc1aoH
aanasaaopa* n aanaukonL** a YpyHn.
2. cypn1L aonpoc o ycnnennn nonn1necknx cansen n1an n a anpe saknkennn
nonn1neckoro coksa
183
pnn coxpanennn aenoro Hnpa na anLneH oc1oke. nn neperoaopoa no
a1nH aonpocaH on, ynL o, nasnaae1cn cneunanLnLH nonnoHonLH nocnoH.
3. panLnenueH ecepa aenacL no noaopy aLnonnennn noc1aaok a ce1 nna1een n saknkennn
noaLx poroaopoa na 1oaapL na 1939 rop. Hpn a1oH Hnon Lna eue pas nopepkny1a unqpa
nepaoro asnoca c npouen1aHn (13 800 000) na 1939 rop, a ace, 1o noc1aaneno po nepaoro nonpn
1938 ropa, nepenec1n a sae1 na 1940-43 ropL. poHe 1oro, Hnon opaueno annHanne ynL o
na nenopHanLnLn He1op saro1oaok (a ce1 noc1aaok) pnn nac uepc1n. ak, apHnnnc1pa1nanLH
nopnpkoH nasnaae1cn nopHa onsa1enLnon cpan uepc1n rocypapc1ay no 15 kn1ancknx
ponnapoa sa nnkynL, npn a1oH nacenennk nsaec1no, 1o uepc1L npopae1cn 1onLko , HL e
nna1nH ropaspo popoe. S1o cospae1 nexopouee nac1poenne. ynL o caH cpenan noponLn
aLaop n oeuan npnnn1L HepL.
Lne1aeH 25 Hap1a. cnyae neaosHonoc1n ne1e1L a nHa-1y HL nopopeH a YpyHn nnn
aLepeH na Haunnax.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( n 311( 1 21:2( ; 3= < 3=>
173. ?: >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S( ' E B:?
2: A! 1939 " *//!
oporon akcnH akcnHoan
eropnn n aH 1enerpaqnpoaan o nepaoH npak1neckoH a1ane neperoaopoa - npepnoennn
Spkko o nepepae naH oc1poaoa aaancaapn n enckapn. HpnunocL no1pa1n1L neHano aneprnn,
1oL cpanny1L 1nenopyHoa-qnnnoa c nx o1pnua1enLnon nosnunn. o eue neHano npepc1on1
ycnnnn, 1oL poaec1n a1o peno po konua
65
. pypno cee npepc1aan1L 1eHnL HLunennn n
penc1ann onee HepnennLe, neenn qnnckne. uan kap1nna npepc1aanne1cn Hne a cnepykueH
anpe:
1) nnnL yepnnncL, 1o HL o1 nnx ne o1c1aneH n 1o naue npepnoenne aLsLaae1cn
cepLesnLHn npnnnaHn.
2) nn sann1epecoaanL a naueH nonon1enLnoH o1ae1e no nanpckoHy aonpocy
53
n on1cn, 1o
L nH cHoe1e a Aeneae nanop1n1L.
3) nn aecLHa sann1epecoaanL a 1opr|oaoH| poroaope, a ocoennoc1n ns-sa peskon naccnanoc1n
1opr|oaoro| ananca c IepHannen (nHnop1 apaoe onLue akcnop1a), kakoaan naccnanoc1L
yaennn1cn acnepc1ane nornouennn IepHannen exocnoaaknn.
* Hpo1okon o c1pon1enLc1ae a YpyHn c noHouLk aanacoponoro saaopa Ln nopnncan 11
aaryc1a 1939 r. (cH. pok. 685, a 1ake npnH. 243).
** annan c pekapn 1937 r. nop pykoaopc1aoH coae1cknx nnc1pyk1opoa a neckonLknx ropopax
n1an Ln oprannsoaan pnp aanaunonnLx n pasnnnLx ppyrnx ukon n kypcoa (cH. npnH. 250).
224
4) nn yepnnncL, 1o 1oproaoro| poroaopa c naHn saknkn1L ne ypac1cn, ecnn ypy1
ynopc1aoaa1L.
S1nHn npnnnaHn, necoHnenno, o1ncnne1cn ceropnnunee npepnoenne Spkko. nepye1 nHe1L a
anpy, 1o a1o onLuon uar co c1oponL qnnnoa a ye1e nx Hen1anLnoc1n, a paano
Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn n cneunanLno c1paxa nepep IepHannen. R coaceH eue ne yaepen,
ypac1cn nn qnn|ckoHy| npa |an1enLc1ay| narononyno npoaec1n a1o1 aonpoc.
e snak, kak L o1nece1ecL k a1oHy npepnoennk, n coaceH ne Hory ouenn1L ero c 1okn spennn
aoenno-c1pa1erneckon. cnn L ero o1aeprne1e, npnpe1cn npopona1L nac1anaa1L na
nepaonaanLnoH nnane, uancL na npnnn1ne ko1oporo aecLHa HnnnHanLnL. enLsn saLaa1L, 1o
oc1poaa yypcaapn n k1opcaapn nea1 y eperoa Sc1onnn n 1o es Sc1onnn qnn|ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| ne peun1cn pae pasroaapnaa1L o nnx, ne roaopn ye o ppyrnx npnnnax.
ypn no neko1opLH ackonLsL pouennLH naHekaH annepa n Spkko, Hne npepc1aanne1cn, 1o
ceropnnunee npepnoenne Spkko ne oxaa1Laae1 aecL qnncknn npoek1. enL aepon1no, 1o,
ecnn HL npnHeH npepnoenne o 2-x oc1poaax, qnnnL npepnoa1 naH peansnk c1. 13 n 14
KpLeackoro poroaopa* n coaHec1no aoopyn1L oc1poaa nnckoro sannaa, c 1eH 1o HL aoopynH
aaancaapn n enckapn, a qnnnL - yypcaapn n k1opcaapn.
S1o, opnako, noka 1onLko Hon npepnonoennn.
cnn HL npnHeH ceropnnunee npepnoenne, ac1ae1 konkpe1no aonpoc o 1eppn1opnanLnLx|
koHnencaunnx. R ye 1enerpaqnpoaan aH, 1o, o1kasLaancL nasaa1L ueny, Spkko on1cn
npopeuean1L. okcL, 1o npn qnncknx 1eHnax, ecnn aLnpa1L, noka on peun1cn caH nasaa1L
ueny, nponpe1 neHano apeHenn.
ppyrnx pe1annx cpenkn noka ne nnuy, onpan auero npnnunnnanLnoro o1ae1a.
aanLH opasoH py auero o1ae1a no noaopy 1|ak| nasLaaeHon| rapan1nnnon no1L. Hec1o
oc1poaoa ona, koneno, nenpneHneHa, no kak poaanenne k oc1poaaH, no-HoeHy, o1kasLaa1Lcn o1
nee ne1 pesona. e cnepye1 1onLko npneca1L, no a1o Hono ype1 cpena1L nnuL nocne 1oro,
kak Spkko nokae1 naH 1ekc1.
enepL no noaopy 1ak1nkn. ne kae1cn nenpaannLnLH nnero ne roaopn1L qnnnaH no
1opr|oaoHy| poroaopy n sac1aann1L nx cnpe1L es pena a ockae. yno 1o-1o nH paaa1L (no
c1onoaon noke), no ne okona1enLno. S1nH Hono pasnra1L nx anne1n1L. nae nanH 1opro-
ao-npoHLun |ennLx| kpyroa (ko1opLe ne a kypce nonn1 |necknx| neperoaopoa) Hoe1 cpena1Lcn
pnn qnn|ckoro| npaa |n1enLc1aa| aecLHa nenpnn1nLH.
Ho aceHy anpno, 1o sakonn1L aonpoc a 1eenne nnanunx pnen ne ypae1cn n 1o npn caHon
naronpnn1non kon1knk1ype a1o sanHe1 Hnoro apeHenn. eyenn L cn1ae1e, 1o n ponen
cnpe1L specL po noepnoro konua
enn npnnnnn n npnnnHak1 specL (a nonnpepc1ae) a nannyueH anpe, no ace-1akn nepcnek1naa
ponroro cnpennn a IenLcnnkn Hne ne ynLae1cn. Hocne yxopa no1L nannak paaa1L specL ypokn
pnpa.
nckpennnH npnae1oH.
L1enn
A ?,( /( YYY' *( 13R(
1'L EI*( \ 124 44L
|. S.| onpoc yHacnnaannn npak1neckn okasancn neaLnonnennLH, no peuenne saancn1, no
kpannen Hepe, o1 10 enoaek n npn1oH cpepn nnx nHee1cn Hapuan anneprenH
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1=( 1" 1?3( ;" 91<93"
1R2( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8= ???; >B?8 <;8
?( ?( 8?8;? 8( M( ;8
26 A! 1939 " */" //!
saec1n1e neHepnenno neHeukne anac1n a Hpare, 1o nonnpepc1ao nnkanpnpye1cn n
npeopasoaLaae1cn a renkoncynLc1ao*, aosrnaanneHoe aHn. Hpocn1e nepenLnoro cpoka pnn
nnkanpaunn pen nonnpepc1aa c npaaoH kypLepckon cansn c ockaon n epnnnoH. Ynn1oL1e
nenynLe yHarn, a neoxopnHLe cekpe1nLe o1npaaL1e a ockay nnn epnnn. cnonnenne
1enerpaqnpyn1e.
'2!/J/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9 313( 1" 2163( ; 1>>"
1RL( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( (
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
26 A! 1939 " */" //!
Sc1onckne rase1L npoponak1 nnca1L o saxaa1e neHuaHn nannepL
81
. on nea1n 1akon, 1o ace
cnynaueecn nopHanLno, 1ak n ponno L1L. Hoc1nHec o no1epe nannepL n1aon nnue1: no
a1a no1epn ponna onern1L, c opnon c1oponL, oeuanne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa
oecnen1L n1ae a ypyueH nonLsoaanne raaanLk, c ppyron - cosnanne 1oro, 1o aonpoc
paspeuen HnpnLH ny1eH. ce cnHna1nn na c1opone neHuea.
Honnpep #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 356( 1 2111( ;" 26"
1R5( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( ( 8 ? ?8 ; ???; ( 8
2> A! 1939 "
*//!
nany sanann Hne, 1o npaan1enLc1ao nopynno eHy npepc1aan1L naH neko1opLe pas1ncnennn no
noaopy akonoHneckoro cornauennn, saknkennoro 23 Hap1a Hepy yHLnnen n IepHannen
86
.
* H. pok. 151, 168, 178, a 1ake npnH. 72, 74, 75. 226
Ho cnoaaH nany, ynoHnny1oe cornauenne saknkeno ane cansn c nocnepnnHn coL1nnHn a
en1panLnon apone, a ac1noc1n c sann1neH exocnoaaknn IepHannen*. ue a naane pekapn
npounoro ropa Hepy yHLnnen n IepHannen aenncL neperoaopL, npepycHa1pnaaaune 1o, 1o
oqopHneno Lno 23 Hap1a c. r. Hocne coL1nn, nononaunx koneu cyuec1aoaannk
exocnoaaukon pecnynnkn, pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cono aosHonLH o1kasa1Lcn o1
naHeaauerocn cornauennn. S1o Lno L npnnn1o IepHannen kak aLsoa n noanekno L sa coon
caHLe 1nenLe nocnepc1ann pnn yHLnnn.
ornauenne 23 Hap1a, kak y1aeppae1 pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao, nneH ne orpannnaae1
cyaepennLx npaa yHLnnn nn a xosnnc1aennon, nn a nonn1neckon onac1n. e cospae1 ono pnn
IepHannn n kaknx L 1o nn Lno HonononLnLx npaa a yHLnnn. pyrnH c1panaH ne aospanne1cn
poroaapnaa1Lcn c yHLnnen 1ono 1ak e, kak a1o cpenana IepHannn. eocnopnHo, 1o IepHannn
nanne1cn kpynnenunH knnen1oH yHLnnn, npnope1akunH nLannyk ponk ee akcnop1a. ppyron
c1oponL, yHLnnn caHa nponsaopn1 a IepHannn aecLHa snan1enLnLe sakynkn. Hpn 1aknx
ycnoannx anonne ec1ec1aenno, 1o oe c1oponL sann1epecoaanL a pacunpennn asL nx
akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa. Hpn noHoun IepHannn yHLnnn paccn1Laae1 onan1L caoe
cenLckoe xosnnc1ao, nopnn1L paspao1ky caonx npnpopnLx ora1c1a, ynyun1L 1pancnop1,
pasan1L cnc1eHy ankoackoro kpepn1a. ecLHa oxo1no 1akyk noHouL pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npnnnno L n o1 ppyrnx rocypapc1a, ecnn L onn a1oro noenann. epy nponH, a nnanuee
apeHn a yHLnnk aLesae1 ns nrnnn akonoHneckan peneraunn**. 1ckpa Hono saknkn1L,
1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao yno aosHonoc1L n caoero yac1nn a akonoHneckoH onanennn
yHLnnn n naHepeno ocyuec1an1L a1o napannenLno c IepHannen.
R ocaepoHnncn y nany, 1o npepc1aannk1 cook 1e caoopnLe sonL, ko1opLe nonyae1
IepHannn a yHLnnn a cnny cornauennn 23 Hap1a. nany o1ae1nn, 1o peL npe1 o
npepoc1aanennn IepHannn a neko1opLx pyHLncknx nop1ax 1ex e akonoHnecknx npaa,
ko1opLHn, nanpnHep, nonLsye1cn Krocnaann a anonnkax. R cnpocnn panee, noeHy caHnH
pyHLncknH npaan1enLc1aoH Lna nopnn1a 1peaora no noaopy ynL1nHa1yHa, nkoL
npep1nanennoro yHLnnn neHuaHn***, ecnn cenac okasLaae1cn, 1o yHLnnn epaa nn ne
onarope1enLc1aoaana IepHannen nany npoopHo1an, 1o pyHLncknn nocnannnk a onpone,
oeanpno, ne anonne pasopancn a cyunoc1n repHancknx npepnoennn. npoeH,- neonpanno
poaann nany,- n npouy nHe1L a anpy, 1o n nnuL aLnonnnk nopyenne Hoero npaan1enLc1aa,
coouan aH ero pas1ncnennn, nepepannLe Hne no 1enerpaqy. nno n onacakcL, 1o
cornauenne 23 Hap1a nanne1cn nnuL nepaLH uaroH co c1oponL IepHannn, na ko1opoH ona
Hoe1 n ne oc1anoan1Lcn. L aLnypenL Lnn non1n na a1o cornauenne, 1oL ne okasa1Lcn c
rnasy na rnas c IepHannen, pasppaennon naunH o1kasoH. epL nnk1o po cnx nop ne xo1en nac
noppepa1L - nn panunn, nn nrnnn, nn . aueHy koHHepeckoHy a11aue npaan1enLc1ao
nopynno aLncnn1L y apkoHaneu1opra aosHonoc1n onanennn naunx akonoHnecknx cansen c
. 1ae1a on po cnx nop ne nonynn. Hpn 1aknx ycnoannx naH aonen-neaonen npnunocL non1n
na cornauenne c IepHannen.
* H. pok. 151.
** H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 5, 25 anp.; 1, 14 Han n 14 nknn; a 1ake pok. 313. *** H. pok. 150, 154.
15*
227
panLnenuen ecepe, nL1ancL aHec1o caHoonpaapannn nepen1n a nac1ynnenne, nany ne es
exnpc1aa pokasLaan, 1o pnnnoHa1neckan akunn e1Lpex pepaa, conpakunxcn kak yp1o
npnn1n na noHouL yHLnnn, po cnx nop ne pana konkpe1nLx pesynL1a1oa. ac1noc1n, kak on
cnLuan, n oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1o o1knonnno anrnnnckoe npepnoenne o coaHec1non
peknapaunn, ne 1o aLpannyno, co caoen c1oponL, neko1opLe ycnoann, sa1pypnnkune
ocyuec1anenne anrnnnckoro nnana*.
R aospasnn nocnannnky, 1o on, oeanpno, nenpaannLno nnqopHnpoaan o neperoaopax Hepy
e1LpLHn pepaaaHn no aonpocy o npo1naopenc1ann repHanckon arpeccnn. ak nsaec1no,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonno cosaa1L konqepenunk uec1n pepaa pnn ocypennn
nnana kooppnnnpoaannLx penc1ann**. S1o npepnoenne Lno o1knoneno. Hpaan1enLc1ao
cornacnnocL na npepnoennyk nrnnen peknapaunk, xo1n nocnepnnn n nanne1cn
nepoc1a1onon***. enac peno ynepnocL a nosnunk HonLun, yknonnkuencn o1 npnHoro o1ae1a
o1nocn1enLno npepnoennon en peknapaunn.
nany saHe1nn, 1o noaepenne HonLun anonne nonn1no. ona, nopono yHLnnn, ne Hoe1
npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L caok an1nrepHanckyk nosnunk, ne nHen 1aeppon rapan1nn, 1o aennkne
pepaaL noppepann L ee a cnyae konqnnk1a c repHancknH arpeccopoH.
saknkenne ecepL nany sanann Hne, 1o onpae1 onee nonnon nnqopHaunn o repHano-
pyHLnckoH cornauennn 23 Hap1a. Ho nonyennn ee on nopponee osnakoHn1 Henn c pannLH
aonpocoH.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( n 2:( 1 >( ; 1:6<1:?"
1RR( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> A! 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1 opena ysnan cnepykune nopponoc1n anrno-qpanuyscknx pasroaopoa H onpone
90
:
1. onne nac1anaan na aaepennn konckpnnunn**** a nrnnn, es ko1opon, no Hnennk qpanuysoa,
neaosHona nnkakan cepLesnan nonn1nka no oprannsaunn conpo1nanennn arpeccopaH.
nrnnane - Iannqakc n eHepnen - no a1oHy aonpocy Lnn poaonLno neonpepenennL. e
o1kasLaancL npnHo n pae paaan nonn1L, 1o onn sa konckpnnunk, onn, 1eH ne Henee, ne
oeuann npoaepennn ee a nenocpepc1aennoH ypyueH.
2. kona1enLno poroaopeno n oqopHneno cornauenne Hepy nrnnen n panunen o asanHnon
aoennon noppepke a cnyae nanapennn IepHannn na Ionnanpnk nnn Laenuapnk (o a1oH Hne
ye coouan aporan)*****.
* H. < *JOPOFI((()( 1()ok. 209. AA H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 22 Hap1a. *** H. pok. 162,
163. **** oennan Honnnsaunn. ***** H. a DJKD- sa ,OJ((() ok. 182.
228
3. onne c1aann aonpoc o 1aeppLx onsa1enLc1aax nrnnn a o1nouennn HonLun n yHLnnn,
onn1L-1akn pokasLaan, 1o es a1oro ycnoann nasaannLe c1panL ne nonpy1 na yac1ne a kakoH-
nno an1nrepHanckoH noke. Hpn a1oH onne nopepknaan, 1o HonLua n yHLnnn, noanyn,
on1cn ppyL onLue, eH ero apapL. noaoH, opena a a1on ac1n Hono Lno
nonn1L 1ak, 1o onne sonpnpoaan noay, nenLsn nn pnn HonLun n yHLnnn nonyn1L aoennLe
rapan1nn nrnnn, c 1eH 1oL aooue nsea1L neoxopnHoc1L npnaneennn k yac1nk a
oecneennn esonacnoc1n c1pan oc1onon aponL. Iannqakc n eHepnen, opnako, n no
pannoHy aonpocy aospepanncL o1 kaknx-nno onpepenennLx oeuannn, xo1n y opena
oc1anocL anea1nenne, 1o anrnnane cenac onee ro1oaL non1n na npnnn1ne onpepenennoro
onsa1enLc1aa a oc1onon apone, eH korpa L 1o nn Lno panLue.
4. open y1aeppan, 1o nnkaknx pasroaopoa c n1anLnnuaHn - oqnunanLnLx nnn
neoqnunanLnLx - qpanuysL a pannLn HoHen1 ne aepy1 n 1o, aonpekn neko1opLH coouennnH
npeccL, anrnnane ne nL1anncL coae1oaa1L panunn yc1ynn1L ycconnnn.
5. open cnpaunaan Henn, Horna nn L yHLnnn a cnyae onacnoc1n paccn1Laa1L na
noppepky . R cocnancn na nsaec1noe sananenne 1. 1annna a ero poknape na c1espe c
oroaopkon, 1o konkpe1nLe HepL noHoun ep1ae arpeccnn sapanee 1pypno onpepenn1L. anLue
open nn1epecoaancn, kakoaL nac1poennn kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa n aepnL nn cnyxn o 1oH,
1o yp1o L Hepy kn1anuaHn n nnonuaHn aepy1cn kakne-1o neperoaopL. R o1ae1nn a 1oH
cHLcne, 1o Hne ne nsaec1nL kakne-nno qak1L, canpe1enLc1aykune o ocnanennn aonn k
conpo1nanennk co c1oponL kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa. c1a1n, n Ln L aH oenL naropapen,
ecnn L L Hornn pnn Hoen opnen1aunn nnqopHnpoaa1L Henn o nonoennn pen a n1ae, a
ac1noc1n o nac1poennnx kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa. a a1y 1eHy specL npnxopn1cn ac1o
pasroaapnaa1L, a n, no cyuec1ay, nnero ne snak o kn1anckon cn1yaunn.
6. onne ao apeHn npeLaannn a onpone acneckn c1apancn ycnnnaa1L cpepn anrnnan
kann1ynnn1ckne nac1poennn, pac1yune y nnx n es 1oro poc1a1ono. ak, nanpnHep, on unpoko
pacnpoc1pannn cpepn ypnannc1oa n nonn1nkoa Hnenne o 1oH, 1o cnnenne c
sa1pypnne1cn yp1o L naunH 1peoaanneH, opauennLH k nrnnn n panunn, okasa1L naH
saun1y na oc1oke. L nonnHae1e, roaopnn onne, nonHan nneaHn, 1o 1akoe neo1n1noe
pacunpenne onsa1enLc1aa ne Hoe1 L1L npnnn1o qpanuyscknH ouec1aennLH HnenneH.
anee, nac1anaan na neHepnennoH aaepennn konckpnnunn kak npepnocLnkn k oprannsaunn
conpo1nanennn arpeccopaH, onne, no cyuec1ay, nopckasLaan anrnnanaH HLcnL o
neoxopnHoc1n panLnenuen kann1ynnunn nepep arpeccopaHn, no eHy npekpacno nsaec1no, 1o
eHepnen, a cnny uenoro pnpa any1pnnonn1necknx npnnn, ne nHee1 uancoa na npoaepenne
konckpnnunn a nnanueH ypyueH. on e uenn cnynnn nac1onnnn onne na neoxopnHoc1n
nsaan1Lcn o1 a aonpoce o noHoun HonLue n yHLnnn, no eHy onn1L-1akn coaepuenno
ncno, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ko1opoe aooue ne cknonno k npnnn1nk na cen
onsa1enLc1a a oc1onon apone, nn a koeH cnyae ne nouno L na rapan1nk nonLckon n
pyHLnckon rpannu 1onLko a co1pypnnec1ae c panunen.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=>( ;" 32<36"
229
1RQ( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> A! 1939 " *" //!
eneu npocn1 nepepa1L, 1o napee1cn na npnsnanne naHn pnnc1a1yca npnnnrepa,
nepaonaanLnyk o1c1aaky ko1oporo cn1a1L rnynon n nenpaaoHepnon aanpy
nekonc1n1yunonnoc1n penc1ann Iaxa*. Ypon n ppyrne coxpannaune pnnc1a1yc nocnannnkn
o1nannn eneua rnaaon exocnoaaukoro napopa, opnako, 1oL ne pasppaa1L aHepnkanuea,
onn noka qopHanLno apeHennoro npaan1enLc1aa specL ne cospapy1
80
.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 29>( 1" 25:?( ;" ?2
1R9( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
2= A! 1939 " *//!
HocLnak na y1aeppenne npoek1 sananennn a1ann***. nanornnoe sananenne c nsHenenneH
pa1 poroaopoa Hoe1 L1L cpenano n Sc1onnn****. cnyae o1cy1c1ann aospaennn n nonpaaok
sananenne ype1 cpenano saa1pa e.
1o kacae1cn yHLnnn, 1o, cornacno aepauneHy oHeny HnennnHn, n npepnonarak
orpannn1Lcn 1peoaanneH nnqopHaunn o coc1onaueHcn repHano-pyHLnckoH cornauennn*****, a
ac1noc1n o snaennn 1ak nasLaaeHLx caoopnLx son. Hpn a1oH ype1 sananeno, 1o HL ne
Hornn L oc1aaa1Lcn esyac1nLHn spn1ennHn ponyuennn rocnopc1aa kakoro-nno arpeccnanoro
rocypapc1aa a yHLnnn n cospannn kaknx-nno onopnLx 1oek annsn nauen rpannuL nnn a
epnoHopcknx nop1ax.
'2!/J/ ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 1=2"
* H. pok. 151, 168, 174, a 1ake npnH. 72, 74, 75. ** onnn - . . ono1oay. *** e nynnkye1cn.
**** H. pok. 180.
***** Hee1cn a anpy poroaop o pasan1nn akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n
yHLnnen o1 23 Hap1a 1939 r. (cH. npnH. 86).
230
1Q3( E8= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
?8 s? ???; 8( ;CA
2? A! 1939 " *//!
oae1cko-ac1oncknn HnpnLn poroaop o1 2 qeapann 1920 r.**, a paano n poroaop o nenanapennn
o1 4 Han 1932 r.*** nHenn caoen npesyHnunen nonyenne ac1oncknH napopoH n coxpanenne nH
nonnoro caHoc1on1enLnoro n nesaancnHoro rocypapc1aennoro cyuec1aoaannn kak
coo1ae1c1aykuero aone ac1onckoro napopa. s a1on e npesyHnunn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ncxopnno npn pocponoH aaepennn a cnny nak1a pnana - ennora
9
', npn npopnennn na 10 ne1
poroaopa o nenanapennn, a 1ake npn npnnn1nn na cen onsa1enLc1a no yc1aay nrn naunn.
Sc1onckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nsaec1no, kakne ycnnnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao penano a 1eenne
nocnepnnx 15 ne1 pnn oecneennn nenapy-unHoc1n rpannu Sc1onckon ecnynnkn, npneH ono
onn1L-1akn pykoaopc1aoaanocL 1on e npesyHnunen. s ckasannoro cnepye1, kakoe orpoHnoe
snaenne oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nensHenno npnpaaano n npnpae1 coxpanennk nonnon
nesaancnHoc1n Sc1onckon, kak n ppyrnx Hpnan1nncknx pecnynnk, o1aeakueHy ne 1onLko
nn1epecaH napopoa a1nx pecnynnk, no n nsnennLH nn1epecaH oae1ckoro rocypapc1aa.
1ckpa ponno c1a1L 1ake ncno, 1o kakne L 1o nn Lno cornauennn, popoaonLnLe nnn
saknkennLe nop aneunnH paanenneH, ko1opLe nHenn L caonH pesynL1a1oH xo1n L yHanenne
nnn orpannenne nesaancnHoc1n n caHoc1on1enLnoc1n Sc1onckon ecnynnkn, ponyuenne a nen
nonn1neckoro, akonoHneckoro nnn nnoro rocnopc1aa 1pe1Lero rocypapc1aa, npepoc1aanenne
eHy kaknx-nno ncknkn1enLnLx npaa n npnannernn kak na 1eppn1opnn Sc1onnn, 1ak n a ee
nop1ax, npnsnaaanncL L oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH ne1epnnHLHn n necoaHec1nHLHn c
npepnocLnkaHn n pyxoH nasaannLx poroaopoa n cornauennn, perynnpykunx a nac1onuee apeHn
ero asanHoo1nouennn c Sc1onnen, n pae napyuenneH a1nx cornauennn co aceHn aL1ekakunHn
o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn.
ac1onuee sananenne penae1cn a pyxe nckpennen naroena1enLnoc1n k ac1onckoHy napopy c
uenLk ykpennennn a neH yac1aa esonacnoc1n n yaepennoc1n a ro1oanoc1n oae1ckoro oksa na
pene pokasa1L, a cnyae naponoc1n, ero sann1epecoaannoc1L a uenoc1noH coxpanennn
Sc1onckon ecnynnkon ee caHoc1on1enLnoro rocypapc1aennoro cyuec1aoaannn n nonn1neckon
n akonoHneckon nesaancnHoc1n, a 1ake a neaosHonoc1n pnn oae1ckoro oksa oc1aaa1Lcn
esyac1nLH spn1eneH nonL1ok o1kpL1oro nnn saHacknpoaannoro ynn1oennn a1on
caHoc1on1enLnoc1n n nesaancnHoc1n.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 25( 1" 22?( ;" 1<2"
@ a1o1 e penL ananornnoe sananenne Lno cpenano napkoHoH nnoc1pannLx pen
nocnannnky a1ann a . ounnLuy. ** H. 1. II, pok. 229. *** H. 1. XV, pok. 201.
231
1Q1( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 8 ???; M( 9:
2? A! 1939 " *//!
R aLsaan ceropnn ounnLua n, cocnaauncL na coL1nn nocnepnero apeHenn, korpa uenLe
poaonLno kpynnLe napopL popoaonLno npekpauann caoe cyuec1aoaanne nnn unn a
akonoHneckyk kaany, cpenan eHy oqnunanLnoe sananenne (1ekc1 npnnarae1cn)*.
ounnLu naan roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o a1ann caoopna o1 kann1ynnn1cknx nac1poennn, 1o neHuL
ponaak1cn nsHenennn arpapnoro sakona, no 1o a1o ne nponpe1, 1o a1ann ype1 1aeppo
saunua1L caok caHoc1on1enLnoc1L n ne nosaonn1 nnkakoro aHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena.
R eHy saHe1nn, 1o exocnoaaknn po nocnepnero pnn 1ake y1aeppana o caoen ro1oanoc1n
saunua1Lcn, a yHLnnn nakanyne nopnncannn kaanLnoro cornauennn c IepHannen nocnana SS
n 1peoaana o1 nrnnn noHoun**. R napekcL, 1o cnoaa nocnannnka o neaHeua1enLc1ae ne
o1nocn1cn k naueHy sananennk. cnn peL npe1 o cyuec1aoaannn a1ann, 1o HL, koneno, a1o
cn1aeH ne 1onLko any1pennnH penoH a1ann, no n naunH.
a aonpoc ounnLua, npepnonarae1cn nn coxpann1L no1y a 1anne, n ckasan, 1o HL ne
conpaeHcn noka ornaua1L ee, a ecnn L HL 1akoe peuenne npnnnnn, 1o npepynpepnnn o a1oH
na1 |annckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, n 1o n paccn1Laak, 1o 1ak e noc1ynn1 na1 |annckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao|, ecnn ono peun1 onynnkoaa1L no1y. Hpak1nka naua 1akoaa, 1o HL ne cneunH
qnkcnpoaa1L ouec1aennoe Hnenne aokpyr naunx pnnnoHa1necknx uaroa po 1ex nop, noka a
nea1L ne nannak1 npocanaa1Lcn acnkoro popa cnyxn c nckaenneH qak1oa, korpa HL
npepnon1aeH nonon1L koneu a1nH cnyxaH onynnkoaanneH ay1en1nnLx pokyHen1oa. R ckasan
ounnLuy, 1o ananornnoe sananenne n cpenak ek, ko1opLn ye pan a npneHnon. a aonpoc
o n1ae n ckasan, 1o noka HL en 1akoro sananennn ne penaeH, 1ak kak ne coaceH snaeH
nonoenne pen, ycnoann ee cornauennn c IepHannen n k 1oHy e y nac ne1 ouen rpannuL c
n1aon. R npocnn ounnLua neHepnenno nepepa1L no 1enerpaqy sananenne a nry, 1o on n
oeuan cpena1L.
ounnLu nokasan Hne no1y, nonyennyk nH o1 npnnnrepa, n cnpaunaan, kak HL o1nocnHcn k
nen. R eHy o1ae1nn, 1o, nockonLky npnnnrep ne nHee1 npaan1enLc1aa n ne nHee1 c1panL,
nnkaknx npak1necknx pen y nero ne ype1 n 1o ero oqnunanLnoe cyuec1aoaanne ype1 nocn1L
cnHaonnecknn xapak1ep, eHy HL noka npenn1c1aoaa1L ne npepnonaraeH.
ounnLu aocnonLsoaancn cnyaeH, 1oL noroaopn1L co Hnok no noaopy 1pansn1nLx cknpok
na1LuaH ns anLypnn n apec1oaannLx na1anncknx rpapan, o1nocn1enLno ko1opLx on ne
nonyae1 o1 nac pae nnkaknx o1ae1oa na caon sanpocL. R eHy ckasan, 1o a oonx cnyanx
penan ace o1 nero saancnuee n 1o ao acnkoH cnyae n nepepaH oc1aanennLe nH pae naHn1kn 1.
Ho1eHknny.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 8 E( 1" 5, ;" 11=<11?"
@ Hynnkye1cn 1ekc1 ananornnoro sananennn nocnannnky Sc1onnn a . ek (cH. pok. 180).
** H. ???; a DJKD- PI ,OJ((() ok. 155.
232
1Q4( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 s? ???; 8( ;
2? A! 1939 " *//!
R aLsaan ceropnn en n, cocnaauncL na coL1nn nocnepnero apeHenn, korpa uenLe poaonLno
kpynnLe napopL popoaonLno npekpauann caoe cyuec1aoaanne nnn unn a akonoHneckyk
kaany, cpenan eHy oqnunanLnoe sananenne (1ekc1 npnnarae1cn)*.
|en| oeuan cenac e nepepa1L no1y a annnnn, no c1an saaepn1L Henn a 1oH, 1o Sc1onnn
ype1 saunua1L caok nesaancnHoc1L. R eHy 1ak e, kak n ounnLuy**, ykasan na npnHep
exocnoaaknn n yHLnnn.
R cnpaunaan |en| o pesynL1a1ax noespkn enL1epa*** a ypaneu1, apuaay n epnnn. |en|
coounn, 1o a enrpnk enL1ep espnn no cen1nHen1anLno-pacoaLH noypennnH, a epnnne on
nn c keH ne ac1peancn, no on Ln 1aH nnuL npoespoH HenLue aca, a a apuaae
penc1an1enLno nHen ecepL c ekoH, copepanne ko1opLx ek nensaec1no.
R ckasan nocnannnky, 1o y nac nHek1cn caepennn o kaknx-1o repHancknx Haxnnaunnx na
ac1oncknx oc1poaax, 1o n npouy ero o a1oH sanpocn1L caoe npaan1enLc1ao n pa1L Hne o1ae1.
1nocn1enLno nynnkaunn no1L n noa1opnn |ek| ckasannoe Hnok ounnLuy.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1" 9 E( 1 6( ; 121"
1Q3( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
2? A! 1939 " *//!
Inoacknn nanncn ko Hne c npocLon nnqopHnpoaa1L ero o uennx Hnccnn apcona a ockay n o
pesynL1a1ax naunx c nnH neperoaopoa****. o1ae1 n cocnancn na coouenne *****
nopannoHy aonpocy, o1He1na, 1o ono anonne o1ek1nano nepepae1 copepanne neperoaopoa,
ko1opLe aenncL c apconoH a ockae
58
. Inoacknn ocaepoHnncn, kak nsopaan apcon
nosnunk anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn IepHannn n HonLun. R o1ae1nn, 1o apcon
saaepnn nac a nannnn kpy1oro nepenoHa anrnnnckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn a nonLsy
coaHec1noro npo1naopenc1ann repHanckon arpeccnn co c1oponL peHokpa1necknx pepaa
aponL. apcon pae cknonen Ln ynpekny1L nac a 1oH, 1o HL nepoouennaaeH snaenne
ykasannoro nH noaopo1a. ecLHa yaepenno roaopnn
* H. pok. 180. ** H. pok. 181.
*** nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen Sc1onnn.
**** H. pok. 157, a 1ake < *JOPOFI((() . 1.-ok. 220, 225, 230. .....H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.-
28 Hap1a.
233
apcon n o peanLnLx aosHonoc1nx nrnnn n panunn npo1naoc1on1L arpeccnanLH penc1annH
IepHannn. 1o kacae1cn HonLun, 1o apcon o1Hean nepeun1enLnyk nosnunk, ko1opyk
sannHae1 nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao a aonpoce o yac1nn ero a peknapaunn nrnnn, panunn n
. Ho cnoaaH apcona, a1a nepeun1enLnoc1L sapepnaae1 onynnkoaanne peknapaunn n,
ec1ec1aenno, pacxonanaae1 ouec1aennoe Hnenne nrnnn. eH ne Henee, no-anpnHoHy, a
onpone paccn1Laak1 na 1o, 1o, nop annnnneH yrpoakunx coL1nn, HonLua nokonn1 co
caonHn koneannnHn; napek1cn n na 1o, 1o npnesp eka a nrnnk* Hoe1 copenc1aoaa1L
sann1nk HonLuen onee peun1enLnon nosnunn a o1nouennn IepHannn. s neko1opLx sananennn
apcona Hono Lno saknkn1L, 1o ero noespka a enLcnnkn n 1okronLH nHee1 uenLk
pas1ncnn1L npaan1enLc1aaH n a1nx c1pan onacnoc1L nonn1nkn yc1ynok a o1nouennn IepHannn n
cknonn1L nx k onee ak1nanoHy co1pypnnec1ay c aennknHn pepaaaHn, sann1epecoaannLHn a
coxpanennn Hnpa.
Inoacknn sanann, 1o ero oenL ooppne1 ace, ckasannoe Hnok o Hnccnn n coouennnx
apcona. o caoen c1oponL on ponen o1He1n1L, 1o IepHannn, no-anpnHoHy, onLnnena caonHn
nocnepnnHn ycnexaHn. na nannae1 nponann1L ace onLuyk 1peoaa1enLnoc1L, n o1nouennn
Hepy nek n HonLuen npnope1ak1 na1e1necknn xapak1ep. HonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1on1
nepep aanLHn peuennnHn, o1 ko1opLx ype1 saance1L panLnenuan cypLa c1panL. a ypyuen
nepene Inoacknn ponen aLexa1L a apuaay. a cen pas ero noespka ne cansana nn c kaknHn
nnnLHn penaHn. n epe1 pnn oHena HnennnHn co caonH npaan1enLc1aoH. cansn c a1nH nocon
opauae1cn ko Hne c npocLon: ecnn aosHono, paspeun1L po ero o11espa neko1opLe ns
aonpocoa, noc1aanennLx nH nepep naHn, n 1eH caHLH aoopyn1L ero pononnn1enLnLHn
apryHen1aHn a nonLsy nonLcko-coae1ckoro cnnennn. y1 e Inoacknn nepencnnn Hne
aanenune ns ynoHnny1Lx nH aonpocoa, nHenno: yc1anoanenne aospyunon cansn Hepy
ockaon n apuaaon, nepepay nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay neko1opLx apxnanLx pokyHen1oa, a
ac1noc1n n1oackon He1pnkn, nopLckanne kcenpsa pnn nonLckoro koc1ena a ockae,
ocaoopenne pnpa apec1oaannLx nonLcknx rpapan.
R aospasnn InoackoHy, 1o co c1oponL oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a nocnepnee apeHn cpenano
Lno poc1a1ono pnn 1oro, 1oL ne oc1aaanocL coHnennn nace1 nauen ro1oanoc1n ynyun1L
o1nouennn c HonLuen. 3aknkenne nonLcko-coae1ckoro 1oproaoro poroaopa**, oecneenne
nopHanLnon pen1enLnoc1n nonLcknx koncynLc1a a ***, ypoane1aopenne npocL nonLckoro
noconLc1aa o aLpae opa1nLx ans ero co1pypnnkaH, yesakunH a o1nyck nnn a cnyenLe
koHanpnpoakn a HonLuy, yperynnpoaanne pnpa norpannnLx nnunpen1oa, aosapauenne
nonLckoro caHone1a, ceauero na coae1ckon 1eppn1opnn, n 1. p. Hory1 cnyn1L konkpe1nLH
pokasa1enLc1aoH 1oro, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne na cnoaax, a na pene c1peHn1cn k
ynpoennk nonLcko-coae1ckoro co1pypnnec1aa.
Inoacknn sanann, 1o on ne Hoe1 o1pnua1L npaannLnoc1n aLckasannLx Hnok coopaennn.
n o1Heae1, opnako, 1o, a ac1noc1n, peannsaunn nonLcko-coae1ckoro 1oproaoro poroaopa npe1
pesaLanno Hepnenno. 1ac1n a1o saancn1 o1 pasnornacnn Hepy c1oponaHn no
* H. pok. 123. ** H. *+,-./0 O ,I/-JOIG0 _ OF/JOO FH-/F*@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O](((
)
( hYY(@*( 11( AAA H. pok. 4L(
234
aonpocy o uenax npn ookpnoH 1oproaoH oHene. o acnkoH cnyae, nocon anoaL aosapauae1cn k
caoen npocLe - no aosHonoc1n paspeun1L po ero o11espa a apuaay xo1n L neko1opLe ns
ykasannLx nH aonpocoa.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BW( 78 :( 8 2:( 1" >( ;" 16><16?
1Q2( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
? ?; ?;8B M= ( s;' B:?
2? A! 1939 " *//!
epa S|pkko| coounn no 1eneqony, 1o aanpy cnnLnon sann1oc1n on ne cHoe1, kak a1o Lno
panee ycnoaneno, oepa1L ceropnn co Hnon. o1n n eue ne nonynn ns ockaL naunx
npepnoennn o 1eppn1opnanLnLx koHnencaunnx
65
, peunn 1eH ne Henee san1n k neHy, nockonLky
saa1pa npnesae1 apcon n S |pkko| npepynpepnn Henn, 1o ype1 1pn pnn oenL sann1.
S |pkko| nokasan Hne npoek1 no1L o 1ak nasLaaeHLx rapan1nnx nen1panLnon nosnunn
nnnnnpnn. Hpon1aa npoek1 no1L, n ckasan, 1o ne cn1ak aosHonLH aooue cenac
pncky1npoaa1L a1o1 aonpoc, nockonLky no1a, no naueHy Hnennk, Hoe1 nan1Lcn nnuL
pononnenneH k cornauennk o oc1poaax. o1 noeHy nyue o1non1L a1y pnckyccnk, korpa
ype1 ye ncno no ocnoanoHy aonpocy. S|pkko| o1ae1nn, 1o on nokasLaae1 npoek1 no1L noka
1onLko Hne n ne nocLnae1 ee eue |pne-| ocknneny. n nponyc1nn HnHo yuen Hoe saHeanne o
1oH, 1o no1a Hoe1 nan1Lcn nnuL pononnenneH k cornauennk o oc1poaax, n 1onLko saHe1nn,
1o neperoaopL o oc1poaax on aepe1 co Hnon a ac1noH nopnpke. R ckasan, 1o napekcL a
caHoe nnanuee apeHn nonyn1L n nepepa1L eHy naue npepnoenne o 1eppn1opnanLnLx
koHnencaunnx. L ycnoannncL, 1o, kak 1onLko n nonyy a1n npepnoennn, n nosaonk eHy n
nonpouy canpannn.
S |pkko| ace e npocnn Henn aLckasa1L Hon coopaennn no noaopy no1L. R cnoaa ckasan, 1o ne
xoy pasnpa1L a1o1 npoek1, ko1opLn, c Hoen 1okn spennn, a uenoH nanne1cn coaepuenno
neypoane1aopn1enLnLH. Hpoek1 npepc1aanne1 coon, ckasan n, nepepoanuy nkon qnnckon
rase1L, nsnarakuen 1ak nasLaaeHyk nosnunk nen1pann1e1a. aonpocy o no1e HL nepenpeH
nose.
R cnpocnn S|pkko|, n1an nn on ceropnnunkk saHe1ky nn yyn1L o1nocn1enLno
1eppn1opnanLnLx 1peoaannn, npep1nanennLx oae1cknH oksoH nnnnnpnn. R cn1ak, 1o
anna sa noponyk nnpnckpeunk napae1 na qnnckyk c1opony. enL aepon1no, 1o npoon1ancn
kakon-nno nen qnnckon 1oproaon peneraunn, ko1oporo nocan1nn a a1n aonpocL |pne-|
ocknnen. S |pkko| o1ae1nn, 1o saHe1ka nn yyn1L nanne1cn npoaokaunonnLH aLnapoH n 1o
on, S |pkko|, ye pan rase1aH onpoaepenne o1 nHenn a. S1o onpoaepenne ype1
nanea1ano a ceropnnunnx aeepnnx rase1ax nnn a saa1paunnx y1pennnx.
anee n cnpocnn y S |pkko|, kak nonynnocL, 1o npepcepa1enL qnnckon 1oproaon peneraunn
1oe aepnyncn a IenLcnnkn aonpekn pacnopnennk S|pkko| oc1aaa1Lcn a ockae, o eH on Hne
caH ckasan ao apeHn npepLpyuero pasroaopa. S|pkko| o1ae1nn, 1o aaonax1n noc1ynnn co-
235
aepuenno caoeaonLno n napyunn a1nH ero pacnopnenne. nn|ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| Lno
aosHyueno noc1ynkoH aaonax1n, n on, S |pkko|, o1nann eHy apHnnnc1pa1nanoe asLckanne a
npnkase no Hnnnc1epc1ay. a1oHy S|pkko| npnaann, 1o no ero ykasannnH rase1L aospepa1cn
o1 pacnncLaannn aonpoca o 1oproaoH poroaope n ypy1 npepc1aann1L peno 1ak, 1o peneraunn
aepnynacL pnn poknapa npaan1enLc1ay n nonyennn noaLx nnc1pykunn. 1o kacae1cn saHe1kn
nn yyn1L, 1o S |pkko| yepen, 1o ona ne c1pe1n1 nnkakoro o1knnka a ppyrnx rase1ax.
R cnpocnn y S|pkko|, npaannLnL nn cnyxn o 1oH, 1o IepHannn apynna ye caon o1ae1 no
aonpocy o ykpennennn nanpcknx oc1poaoa. S|pkko| ka1eropneckn onpoaepr a1o1 cnyx,
npnaana, 1o rep |Hanckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ye paapL nasnaano cpok pnn o1ae1a n paapL
ero napyuano.
Honnpep a 1annn !/J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( n 1=( 1 1?:( ; 1<2
1QL( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88
2? A! 1939 " *//!
R c o1ae1nLH ansn1oH y nn1oackoro nocnannnka LknpnL. naane pasroaopa nocnannnk pasann
HLcnL o nensenoc1n nepepan eHenLckon onac1n, 1. k. npn nac1onuen nonn1neckon
oc1anoake a apone nn o kakoH conpo1nanennn ne Horno L1L pen*.
Hpn npep1nanennn yc1noro ynL1nHa1yHa nn1oackoHy Hnn|nc1py| nn|oc1pannLx| pen (Ypunc)
nen1pon sanann, 1o ecnn nn1oauL cornacn1cn na 1peoaanne neHuea, 1o In1nep oeuae1 nH
pa1L neckonLko caoopnLx son na 1eppn1opnn HeHenLckoro nop1a n oeuae1 naroena1enLno
paccHo1pe1L n ppyrne aonpocL repHano-nn1oacknx o1nouennn.
1kas e a npnnn1nn a1nx ycnoann osnaae1 nepepay paspeuennn a1oro aonpoca repHanckon
apHnn, n 1orpa ye ne 1onLko ne Hoe1 L1L pen o naroena1enLnoc1n qkpepa, no n o
1onoc1n repHano-nn1oackon rpannuL.
poHe 1oro, nen1pon sanann, 1o nn1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno oecnen1L nopnpok a
onac1n a HoHen1 nepepan. cnn ype1 yn1 a a1o1 HoHen1 a onac1n xo1L opnn neHeu, 1o
repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao c cen pannLe n1ae oeuannn cnnHae1.
Hocnannnk roaopnn, 1o npouecc nepepan onac1n npe1 es ocoLx nnunpen1oa, a no
aosnnkakunH aonpocaH a npouecce nepepan neHuL npy1 Lc1po naac1pey.
eHuL nepoaonLnL onLuon y1ekon paoen cnnL ns eHenLckon onac1n a n1ay, a kaec1ae
Hep ypepannn npnHennk1 acnkne oeuannn, neko1opoe noaLuenne sapnna1L n 1. p. coenno
ouy1nHo a1o a cx panonax.
acancL aonpoca o o1c1aake nn1oackoro npaan1enLc1aa, nocnannnk
* H. pok. 160, 193, a 1ake < *JOPOFI(((). 1.- ok. 221, 237. 236
ckasan, 1o noaoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 npaan1enLc1aoH naunonanLnoro epnnennn c neko1opLH
ycnnenneH aoennLx a neH. (ype1 aaepeno 3-4 renepana.)
opHnpoaanne npaan1enLc1aa nopyeno naanLnnky nn1oackoro renepanLnoro u1aa.
acancL repHano-nonLcknx o1nouennn, nocnannnk roaopnn, 1o saxaa1 eHenLckon onac1n
cospan pnn HonLun poaonLno cepLesnyk oc1anoaky, sa nocnepnne pnn nonnkn konuen1pnpyk1
caok apHnk a kopnpope, npoaopn1 Honnnsaunk pnpa aospac1oa n ro1oan1cn k o1paennk
aosHonLx arpeccnanLx nonL1ok neHuea.
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 E( 8 =( 1 >6( ; 63<6:
1Q5( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 ; ???; ( 8
29 A! 1939 " *//!
R aLsaan nany n sanann eHy, 1o nac ne ypoane1aopnk1 1e ckypnLe caepennn, ko1opLe HL
nonynnn o1 nero o repHano-pyHLnckoH cornauennn
86
. n ponen nonnHa1L, 1o HL ne HoeH
ne nn1epecoaa1Lcn asanHoo1nouennnHn yHLnnn c arpeccnanon IepHannen. L ne Hornn L
o1nocn1Lcn paanopyuno k nonyennk arpeccnanon c1panon rocnopc1aa a yHLnnn nnn k
aosHonoc1n nonyennn onopnLx nynk1oa annsn nauen rpannuL nnn a epnoHopcknx nop1ax. R
cnpaunaan, ne nopnncano nn eue kakoe-nno cekpe1noe cornauenne n kak napo nonnHa1L npaao
caoopnLx son, npepoc1aanennoe IepHannn.
R nepepan sa1eH nany coouenne o an1ncoae1ckoH aLc1ynnennn pyHLnckoro
nocnannnka a aunnr1one* c npocLon npnsaa1L a1oro pnnnoHa1a k nopnpky n naH pa1L
o1ncnenne kaca1enLno ero c1pannoro aLc1ynnennn.
nany o1ae1nn, 1o, kak on panLue coouan, caHo cornauenne c IepHannen nanne1cn
ncknkn1enLno akonoHnecknH n ne copepn1 a cee nnkaknx npaa pnn IepHannn, ko1opLx
yHLnnn ne Horna L pa1L ppyrnH c1panaH. IepHanckne caoopnLe sonL npepnonarak1cn nnuL
a nop1ax n ponnL paccHa1pnaa1Lcn nnuL kak ocaoopenne repHancknx rpysoa o1 nounnn.
nn1L-1akn 1akne e sonL Horna L nonyn1L n nrnnn, n ppyrne rocypapc1aa, ecnn L onn
a1oro saxo1enn. S1o ne snan1, opnako, 1o yHLnnn ocaoopnnacL o1 repHanckoro paanennn n
1o ona opena nonnoe cnokonc1ane. nacnoc1L, necoHnenno, ec1L, n a1y onacnoc1L Hory1
yc1pann1L 1onLko coaHec1nLe penc1ann aennknx pepaa. cansn c a1nH nany a anpe ynpeka
nanoHnnn, 1o nepep caonH o11espoH a yxapec1 on yp1o L naHekan Hne na ena1enLnoc1L
npnsnannn naHn eccapackon rpannuL.
R coounn nany o naueH o1ae1e** na anrnnnckoe npepnoenne o peknapaunn*** n o
conpo1nanennn HonLun. 1o kacae1cn npnsnannn coae1-
* H. pok. 203. ** H. pok. 162. *** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 210.
237
cko-pyHLnckon rpannuL, 1o n ckasan, 1o en nnkakan onacnoc1L ne yrpoae1 n n ne nonnHak,
noeHy nocnannnk o a1oH ceropnn roaopn1; IepHannn npnsnaaana exocnoaaukne rpannuL n 1eH
ne Henee exocnoaaknk ynn1onna.
nany oeuan poaec1n Hoe sananenne po caepennn yxapec1a.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 5, ; 1:5<1:1
1QR( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?< ? ?= E8? ?;8 ?;8B
1;8 8( 8<8
29 A! 1939 " *//!
1. R npnuen k aporany no nopyennk 1. n1annoaa aLncnn1L noponneky nnunpen1a c
onynnkoaanneH anrno-coae1ckoro koHHknnke a ockae a cansn c ansn1oH apcona. R nsnonn
akpa1ue aporany, 1o nHenno nponsouno, n cnpocnn, 1o a1o snan1. aporan o1ae1nn, 1o ne
nponsouno nnero yacnoro, nnero 1akoro, 1o ponno Lno L nac aonnoaa1L, no ocnoanLe
qak1L caopn1cn k cnepykueHy.
27 Hap1a okono 7 ac. 30 Hnn. aeepa no nonponckoHy apeHenn (1. e. okono 10 ac. 30 Hnn. no
HockoackoHy) a q |opnn| o|qnce| Lna nonyena 1enerpaHHa ns ockaL, coouaauan, 1o a
pesynL1a1e nponcxopnaunx 1aH neperoaopoa ype1 aLnyueno koHHknnke, a ko1opoH ypy1
sa1pony1L ne 1onLko 1oproaLe, no n nonn1neckne aonpocL. Hpoek1a koHHknnke, opnako, k
1enerpaHHe npnnoeno ne Lno. S1o coouenne aporana neckonLko oecnokonno, 1ak kak: a)
apcon - ne pao1nnk q |opnn| o|qnca| ,a cekpe1apL penap1aHen1a saHopckon 1oproann n )
xo1n apcony n ne Lno sanpeueno kanne1oH pasroaapnaa1L na nonn1neckne 1eHL, no ace-
1akn ero ocnoanon sapaen nannnncL pasroaopL na 1oproaLe 1eHL. nonn1necknx pasroaopax a
ockae apcon coouan a onpon oenL Hano, n Rcnoro npepc1aanennn o nnx y aporana ne
Lno. YcnLuaa noa1oHy, 1o a koHHknnke anocn1cn kakan-1o nonn1nka, aporan npepe acero
saxo1en nocHo1pe1L 1ekc1 koHHknnke. srnnnya na acL, on nonnn, opnako, 1o 1enepL ye
cnnukoH nospno pnn neoxopnHLx cnouennn c ockaon. orpa ao nseanne kaknx-nno
nenpnn1nLx ckpnpnsoa on peunn noc1ynn1L onee papnkanLno n pan a ockay nnc1pykunk
aooue aLpocn1L ns koHHknnke acnkoe ynoHnnanne o nonn1nke. nc1pykunn aporana,
opnako, onospana, n koHHknnke nonannocL a caoeH nepaonaanLnoH anpe. epL a a1oH ne1
nnkakon, no, osnakoHnauncL ns rase1 c 1ekc1oH koHHknnke, aporan naxopn1 ero anonne
xopounH. ne pocnnocL a rnasa, 1o aporan roaopnn o pannoH nnunpen1e c neckonLko
neoLnLH pnn nero aonnenneH n 1o nHn apcona on nponsnocnn c nanLH pasppaenneH. Ho-
anpnHoHy, aporana aosHyuano, 1o enoaek 1oproaoro aepoHc1aa, pa eue aLpaneneu an-
cn11ap1a (c ko1opLH y nero ne oenL xopoune o1nouennn), 1oe xoe1 nes1L a nonn1nky. R
saHe1nn, 1o nnunpen1 c koHHknnke nponsaen a ockae nenpnn1noe anea1nenne - ne no1oHy,
1o HL cknonnL nepeouennaa1L ero snaenne, n ne no1oHy, 1o HL nenpeHenno xo1enn anec1n a
koHHknnke nonn1nky, a no1oHy, 1o ne 1onLko anrnnnckan npecca, no n 1akne nkpn, kak
Iannqakc, ancn11ap1 n caH apcon, ace apeHn nopepknaann
238
nonn1neckoe snaenne Hnccnn nocnepnero. nc1pykunn aporana npn 1aknx ycnoannx
nposayana kaknH-1o pncconancoH. aporan Ln nano cHyuen, nsannnncn n saaepnn, 1o
nnkakoro snoro yHLcna y nero ne Lno. anpe koHnencaunn on neckonLko pas noa1opnn, 1o
npnpae1 onLuoe snaenne ansn1y apcona, poaonen ero pesynL1a1aHn n napee1cn na xopoune
nocnepc1ann ansn1a.
2. orpa ncepnan Ln nepaLn aonpoc, naancn oLnLn a nLneunnx ycnoannx oHen
1ekyunHn noaoc1nHn a Hepynapopnon onac1n. aporan, Hepy nponH, cnpocnn Henn, n1an
nn n aepaunee sananenne npeHLepa a nana1e ounn. R o1ae1nn, 1o ne 1onLko n1an, no pae
npnuen a neHanoe ypnanenne. caoeH sananennn npeHLep, Hepy nponH, roaopn1 o 1oH, 1o
naHepennn pn1 |anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| npy1 snan1enLno panLue npoc1on koncynL1aunn n
1o pepaaaH, c ko1opLHn HL naxopnHcn a koncynL1aunn, HL pann ncno nonn1L, k kaknH
penc1annH HL ro1oaL a onpepenennLx oc1on1enLc1aax. ce a1o sayn1 poaonLno cepLesno, a
Hepy 1eH n ne nHek nnkakoro npepc1aanennn, 1o nHenno npeHLep nHee1 a anpy, necHo1pn na
1o 1o kak yp1o L nanne1cn opnon ns 1ex pepaa, c ko1opLHn pn1 |anckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| naxopn1cn a koncynL1aunn. Ioaopn 1ak, n cosna1enLno neckonLko npeyaennnaan:
koe-1o o noaLx nnanax npeHLepa n cnLuan ns pasnLx nc1onnkoa, no oqnunanLno ns q |opnn|
o|qnca| Hne o nnx ne Lno ckasano nn cnoaa. aporan cnerka cHeuancn n kak L a onpaapanne
c1an nsnara1L Hne cyunoc1L 1oro, 1o sannHae1 cenac pn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|.
kasLaae1cn, nonnkn coaepuenno ka1eropneckn, pyHLnL a Henee peun1enLnon qopHe sanannn,
1o onn ne npnHkny1 nn k kakon koHnnaunn (a qopHe nn peknapaunn nnn kakon-nno nnon),
ecnn yac1nnkoH ee ype1 1ake . poHe 1oro, onn pann ncno nonn1L, 1o koncynL1aunn
nx nnkak ne yc1panaae1 n 1o onn Hory1 aon1n a HnpnLn nok 1onLko npn ycnoann 1aeppLx
aoennLx onsa1enLc1a co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn. 1eenne nocnepnnx pnen Hepy
onponoH n HapneH unn ycnnennLe koncynL1aunn, k ko1opLH cenac npnanekae1cn 1ake
apuaaa, n a anrnnncknx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax cospanocL nac1poenne, 1o a kaec1ae
nepaoro a1ana neoxopnHo oprannsoaa1L nok e1Lpex pepaa-nrnnn, panunn, HonLun n
yHLnnn, npneH nrnnn n panunn npnnnHak1 na cen 1aeppLe onsa1enLc1aa cnnok opynn
npnn1n na noHouL HonLue nnn yHLnnn a cnyae nanapennn na nnx IepHannn. noka
oc1ae1cn a c1opone, no na cnepykueH a1ane on 1oe npnanekae1cn, npneH o qopHax n
xapak1epe ero co1pypnnec1aa pn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| conpae1cn c naHn aec1n
cneunanLnLe pasroaopL.
3. R cnyuan aporana c onLunH nepoaepneH. 3nan aekoayk nenkoaL nrnnn k 1aeppLH
onsa1enLc1aaH aooue, a na kon1nnen1e aponL a ocoennoc1n, snan 1papnunonnoe
npnc1pac1ne nrnnn k nrpe na npo1naopennx Hepy 1pe1LnHn pepaaaHn co caoopnLHn
pykaHn, snan, nakoneu, kak ye na Honx rnasax pn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| nnkorpa pae n
cnLua1L ne xo1eno o rapan1nn rpannu a en1panLnon n oc1onon apone, n c 1pypoH Hor cee
npepc1aan1L, 1oL eHepnen cornacnncn pa1L 1aeppLe onsa1enLc1aa HonLue n yHLnnn.
Aenan y1onn1L nonoenne, n noc1aann aporany npnHon aonpoc: onyc1nH, IepHannn saa1pa
nanapae1 na HonLuy,- o1nan1 nn nrnnn a a1oH cnyae aonny IepHannn 1ane1 nn
noknpoaa1L epera IepHannn n oHappnpoaa1L c aospyxa ee ykpennennn a a1o, k HoeHy
ypnanennk, aporan npnHo e o1ae1nn: a, o1nan1, ecnn, koneno, kanne1 npnHe1 aecL
nnan. HocHo1pea na acL, ko1opLe nokasLaann 1 ac pnn, aporan npnaann: oe1 L1L,
nnan ye npnnn1,- cenac kak pas npoxopn1 sacepanne npaan1enLc1aa (nnan a a1o1 pas,
opnako, npnnn1 neLn). R npoponan nponann1L cken1nunsH, ko1opoHy,
239
kak n saHe1nn, ne yp Ln n caH aporan. akoneu, on cnpocnn: HoeHy L 1ak ycHexae1ecL
HoeHy aH kae1cn noponoe peuenne kanne1a neaepon1nLH R aospasnn: Ho1oHy 1o aau
noaLn nnan, ecnn on 1onLko aooue ype1 peannsoaan, a eH n paneko ne yaepen, npepc1aannn
L 1o-1o noxoee na peaonkunk a 1papnunonnon aneunen nonn1nke ennkopn1annn, a specL
peaonkunn, kak nsaec1no, ne nkn1. aporan noan nneaHn n ckasan: a, koneno, a1o Lno
L peaonkunen a nauen aneunen nonn1nke,- o11oro-1o HL 1ak ponro ne HoeH npnnn1L
okona1enLnoro peuennn. R ne snak, npnHe1 nn 1akoe peuenne n ceropnnunnn kanne1. o
nHen1e ace-1akn a anpy: nac1poennn cenac 1akoaL, 1o 1aeppLe rapan1nn HonLue n yHLnnn
Hory1 L1L panL.
Honnpep a ennkopn1annn " J2J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 6( 1 36( ; =9<?1"
188. E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88 ? ?; ?;8B 8M<8?88 8 B8@
B8A
29 A! 1939 " *//!
Y( _J_+F*- IjI.F*Oi *+_cH .I .I^O _JI._GbI*O
= cnpocnn nn yxaHHepa, eH o1ncnn1L nenponyck aqrancknHn anac1nHn aqrancknx kynuoa
na naun 1oproaLe norpannnouapkn. Hocnepnne Lnn oprannsoaanL oaaqran1oproH pnn
onerennn 1oproaLx onepaunn a nn1epecax oenx c1opon. 3anpe1 aqrancknH kynuaH noceuennn
norpan-nnouapok nanne1cn pnckpnHnnaunen a o1nouennn naunx 1oproaLx oprannsaunn n,
ec1ec1aenno, Hoe1 npnaec1n k 1oHy, 1o HL aLnypenL ypeH nac1anaa1L na nepenecennn
acen 1oproann na aqranckyk 1eppn1opnk.
nn yxaHHep coounn, 1o eHy nnero ne nsaec1no no noaopy sanpe1a noceuennn aqrancknHn
kynuaHn naunx 1oproaLx norpannnouapok. aoopo1, on snae1, 1o Hnnnc1epc1ao 1oproann
nopro1aannaae1 sa1peoaannLe oaaqran1oproH cnnckn kynuoa, Horyunx noceua1L a1n
norpannnouapkn. S1n cnnckn ackope ypy1 apyenL naH. o acnkoH cnyae, on nonarae1, 1o
aqranuL ne ypy1 nnn1L npenn1c1ann noceuennk naunx norpannnouapok aqrancknHn
kynuaHn no ocoLH cnnckaH.
4( D I./OFH-/F*] JID/- a_.c-H H 8jI.OF/I.-
nn yxaHHep, cocnaauncL na opny ns nocnepnnx Honx ecep c nnH, sanann, 1o aqran |ckoe|
npa |an1enLc1ao| ype1 acerpa npenn1c1aoaa1L an1ncoae1ckon pao1e koro-nno a qrannc1ane.
epL ponnocL e aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao aLcLnkn a caoe apeHn ns qrannc1ana
nnonckoro aoennoro a11aue. pnako aqranckan pasaepka eue oenL cnaa, n on npocn1 noHoL
eHy ny1eH coouennn acex konkpe1nLx pannLx o an1ncoae1ckon pen1enLnoc1n a qrannc1ane.
R saHe1nn, 1o aqranuL aLcnann nnonckoro aoennoro a11aue npnHepno nocne ropa
cnc1eHa1necknx npepc1aanennn nonnpepc1aa. L ne pas sanannnn n nopepknaaeH a1o cenac,
1o npepc1aan1enn arpeccnanLx c1pan nop
* s pneannka . . nxannoaa sa nepnop c 29 Hap1a no 20 anpenn 1939 r.
240
anpoH pasnLx cneuoa, nonyan aosHonoc1L npeLaannn a qrannc1ane, aepy1 noppLanyk no
o1nouennk k aqrano-coae1ckon ppye pen1enLnoc1L. Yaepen nn Hnnnc1p a 1oH, 1o aHec1o
aLcnannoro a11aue nnonuL ne npoponak1 1on e pen1enLnoc1n epes nocpepc1ao ppyrnx
nnonuea, 1o onn ne cansLaak1cn pnn a1nx uenen c enoaHnrpan1aHn. ac1noc1n, n cnpocnn no-
ppyeckn nn, aepno nn 1o, 1o a ayn npnesae1 nnoneu, npepc1aan1enL kakon-1o rase1L pnn
ocnepoaannn c1panL n nkoL naynon pao1L specL.
nHano ne cHy1nauncL, nn yxaHHep sanann, 1o on pan paspeuenne na a1esp nnonuy
aunnHe, no sanann npn a1oH nnonckoHy nocnannnky, 1o a1o1 nnoneu cHoe1 noexa1L no
qrannc1any nnuL no Hapupy1y, c1poro onpepenennoHy aqran |cknH| npa |an1enLc1aoH|, npn
a1oH on onsan aLnonnn1L c1poro npepnncannLn aqrancknH sakonoH nopnpok.
R saHe1nn nn, 1o aqranuL onsanncL nepep naHn ne nocLna1L nnkoro ns nnonuea no kpannen
Hepe na ceaep qrannc1ana n 1o, n napekcL, onn ypy1 npnpepnaa1Lcn a1oro onsa1enLc1aa.
nn npoHLan 1o-1o neonpepenennoe. y1 e n saHe1nn nn, 1o, no nHekunHcn y nac
caepennnH, a qrannc1an anoaL naan noc1yna1L an1ncoae1cknn enoaHnrpan1cknn ypnan
oaLn ypkec1an na ysekckoH nsLke, xo1n aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| onsanocL nepep
naHn ne ponycka1L pacnpoc1panennn a1oro ypnana a qrannc1ane. nn sanncan coouennoe n
oeuan npoaepn1L.
3( .-,-c*] jI^OF/F*] _J_II.- H ID+G-
R sanann nn, 1o nHek1cn pannLe o ycnnennon qaunc1ckon nponaranpe neHuea a ayne, a
ac1noc1n a neHeuko-aqranckon ukone. qrancknH yennkaH npenopnocn1cn qaunc1ckne
1eopnnkn no noaopy 1oro, 1o qaunsH nanne1cn nkoL cnacenneH, 1o neHeuknn qaunsH yp1o
L cnocoen noHoL qrannc1any, no 1o a1o nkoL nepoc1a1ono ocosnak1 neko1opLe
aqranuL. aknH opasoH nponsaopn1cn paanenne na aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| epes pe1en
n HonopeL. Hocnepnnx oyak1 qaunc1cknH npnae1c1annH, n pnp aqrancknx yennkoa, npnpn
poHon, npnnocn1 nop1pe1L qaunc1cknx aopen n 1. n. n1ae1 nn Hnnnc1p nopHanLnLH
noponLn nopnpok. e kae1cn nn eHy, 1o neHuL pacnoncanncL a qrannc1ane.
nn oeuan aLncnn1L a1o1 aonpoc, npn a1oH on cen aosHonLH saHe1n1L, 1o qrannc1an
nesaancnHan c1pana n ne cnepye1 ero ona1L.
a a1o n sanann nn, 1o cen caonH ppyecknH ponroH opa1n1L annHanne Hnnnc1pa na qak1L,
ko1opLe on nerko Hoe1 npoaepn1L n yepn1Lcn a nx poc1oaepnoc1n, 1o HL a HenLuen
Hepe,eH k1o-nno,xo1nH ona1L aqranuea, 1o onpnkoa cnepye1 ncka1L npepe acero cpepn
arpeccopoa.
Honnpep a qrannc1ane %- 2QJ;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 6( 1 :2( ;" =6<==
16 3ak. \" 142
241
189. 3HL 3R I . H.
H H HLL . IA
31 A! 1939 " *//!
InoackoHy, nanaueHycn ko Hne no HoeHy npnrnauennk, n coounn cnepykuee:
1. Hpaan1enLc1ao aLpaae1 caoe cornacne na yc1anoanenne aospyunon nnnnn ockaa -
apuaaa*;
2. aonpoc o nepepae nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay neko1opLx apxnanLx pokyHen1oa, naxopnunxcn
a , nepepan na paccHo1penne koHne1en1nLx ypepennn**;
3. 1o kacae1cn apec1oaannLx nonLcknx rpapan, o aLcLnke ko1opLx ns a HonLuy
xopa1anc1aoaan nocon, 1o a1o1 aonpoc ocypae1cn c yac1neH opranoa, aLckasaaunxcn panee
sa npnHenenne k ynoHnny1LH nonLcknH rpapanaH Hep penpeccnn na ocnoaannn onpepenennLx
oannn1enLnLx pannLx***;
4. pnn nopLckannn kcenpsa, Horyuero ocnyn1L nonLcknn koc1en a ockae, coae1cknHn
anac1nHn npnnnHak1cn napneaune HepL****.
Inoacknn aLpasnn caok papoc1L no noaopy nonon1enLnoro paspeuennn aonpoca o
yc1anoanennn aospyunon nnnnn Hepy ockaon n apuaaon. n sanann, 1o, ne ponpancL
caoero aLespa a apuaay, cooun1 nnnc1epc1ay nnoc1pannLx pen a1y npnn1nyk noaoc1L.
Hocon napee1cn, 1o n oc1anLnLe aonpocL, noc1aanennLe nH nepep , ypy1 paspeuenL a
nnanuee apeHn a naronpnn1noH cHLcne.
R ocaepoHnncn y nocna, korpa conpae1cn on aLexa1L a apuaay Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o
peunn aLpa1L neckonLko 'pnen. o-nepaLx, ek a nepaLx ncnax anpenn ponen o1npaan1Lcn a
onpon. Hocon ne sac1an L ero a apuaae, ecnn L neHepnenno aLexan ns ockaL. o-a1opLx,
InoackoHy ena1enLno L1L a apuaae 1orpa, korpa ouee nonoenne c1ane1 onee ncnLH.
n nHee1 a anpy, npepe acero, pesynL1a1 1on akunn, ko1opan naa1a nrnnen n panunen a
nnane oecneennn Hnpa a oc1onon n Kro-oc1onon apone*****.
R cnpocnn Inoackoro, aepnL nn coouennn npeccL, 1o nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao yknonne1cn
o1 yac1nn a npepnaraeHon nrnnen peknapaunn pepaa******, ecnn 1akoaan ype1 nopnncana
Hpaan1enLc1aoH . Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o a1o npepc1aanne1cn eHy npaaponoponLH.
HonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao neopnokpa1no sanannno, 1o, naxopncL Hepy n IepHannen n
c1apancL a a1oH nonoennn noppepnaa1L nsaec1noe nonn1neckoe paanoaecne, ono ne Hoe1
npnHkny1L nn k opnon akunn, a ko1opon opno ns ynoHnny1Lx rocypapc1a aLc1ynano L npo1na
ppyroro. a1on 1okn spennn, no-anpnHoHy, paccHa1pnaae1 nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao n
npepnoenne, cpenannoe eHy nrnnen. anLnenuan nosnunn HonLun ype1 saance1L
* H. pok. 120, 183. ** H. pok. 25, 120, 183. *** aH. e. **** aH e.
***** H. pok. 146, a 1ake Iop kpnsnca...- . 1.- ok. 197. ****** HonLua sannna
o1pnua1enLnyk nosnunk a aonpoce nopnncannn coaHec1non peknapaunn c , nrnnen n
panunen (cH. okyHen1L n Ha1epnanL no nc1opnn coae1cko-nonLcknx o1nouennn...- . VII.-
ok. 42; Iop kpnsnca.- . 1.- ok. 239).
242
o1 In1nepa. cnn ero o1nouennn k HonLue npnHy1 nano arpeccnanLn xapak1ep, koneannnH
nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa ype1 nonoen koneu, n ono cnnok aeuen aLnypeno ype1, npn
noHoun aennknx pepaa, o1c1anaa1L nesaancnHoc1L caoero rocypapc1aa.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" >( ;" 1>1<1>2"
193( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9/; 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. epa nocne ornauennn peknapaunn* a napnaHen1e eHepnen npnrnacnn nonp oppa**
pnn oHena HnennnHn no HepynapopnLH aonpocaH. o apeHn ecepL nonp opp oc1po
noc1aann aonpoc o yac1nn a noke HnponknaLx pepaa, na 1o npeHLep o1ae1nn, 1o a
npnnunne on c a1nH uennkoH cornacen, no 1o nosnunn HonLun n yHLnnn penae1 noka
npak1neckoe npnaneenne sa1pypnn1enLnLH. orpa nonp opp cnpocnn, kak e npn
1aknx ycnoannx eHepnen pncknyn aLc1ynn1L co caoen peknapaunen, rposn aoaneL nrnnk a
aonny c IepHannen. HpeHLep aospasnn, 1o, no nHekunHcn y nero caepennnH, kak repHancknn
renepanLnLn u1a, 1ak n In1nep nn a koeH cnyae ne nonpy1 na aonny, ecnn ypy1 sna1L, 1o nH
npnpe1cn ppa1Lcn na payx qpon1ax - sanapnoH n aoc1onoH opnoapeHenno. nonp opp
cnpocnn, rpe e a1o1 a1opon qpon1. HpeHLep o1ae1nn: HonLua. nonp opp
pacxoxo1ancn, c1an nspeaa1Lcn nap eHepnenoH n pokasLaa1L, 1o HonLua ne nHee1 nn
ckonLko-nnypL npnnnnon aanaunn, nn poc1a1onon Hexannsaunn apHnn, 1o aoopyenne
nonLcknx cnn onee eH nocpepc1aenno, 1o akonoHneckn n any1pnnonn1neckn HonLua cnaa.
es ak1nanon noHoun nnkakoro aoc1onoro qpon1a L1L ne Hoe1. saknkenne nonp
opp sanann: Hpn o1cy1c1ann 1aepporo cornauennn c n cn1ak aue ceropnnunee
sananenne eso1ae1c1aennon asap1non nrpon, ko1opan Hoe1 konn1Lcn oenL nnoxo.
2. npep nnepanoa nnknep nepepaaan Hne, 1o y pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa nHee1cn 1akon
npoek1: a nopnpke cospannn onee unpokoro Hnpnoro noka n yn1Laan nac1poennn HonLun n
yHLnnn, poroaopn1Lcn c naHn o 1oH, 1o asnoc a peno eaponenckon esonacnoc1n ype1
coc1on1L a cnaennn HonLun n yHLnnn opyneH, aHynnunen, cLpLeH n 1. n. c opnoapeHennLH
o1kasoH cnaa1L 1eH e IepHannk (n 1annk, ecnn nocnepnnn ype1 noppepnaa1L IepHannk
a ee arpeccnn npo1na HonLun n yHLnnn). pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, aepon1no, 1ake ype1
c1aan1L aonpoc o yac1nn a saun1e nasaannLx c1pan coae1cknx aospyunLx cnn, no ne
coae1ckon cyxony1non apHnn. a a1y 1eHy ype1 pasroaop c ekoH ao apeHn ero ansn1a a onpon.
oouenne nnknepa noxoe na
* Hee1cn a anpy sananenne npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa ennkopn1annn . eHepne-na a nana1e ounn
o npepoc1aanennn rapan1nn HonLue (cH. Iop kpnsnca...- . 1.- ok. 245).
** HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p ennkopn1annn a 1916-1922 ropax.
16*
243
npaapy. epapoH Iannqakc ao aepauneH pasroaope co Hnon* 1ak nn1epecoaancn 1eH, ro1oaL nn
HL Lnn L a cnyae naponoc1n poc1aann1L HonLue aoennoe cnapnenne.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 355( 1 25=>( ; >6<>=
191( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9/; 1939 " */" //!
n1ancknn nocon coounn Hne, 1o on apynn na pnnx rocpenap1aHen1y HeHopanpyH,
ykasLaakunn, 1o nnnL Hn11Hana o paspeuennn 1oproann opyneH n cLpLeH sa nannnLe c
poc1aakon na neaHepnkancknx cypax co aceHn c1panaHn, aokkunHn c o1nanenneH aonnL nnn
es 1akoaon, nanece1 cepLesnLn yuep kn1ancknH rpysaH:
1) Hepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no-anpnHoHy, nepeouennaae1 cepepnnyk nannnoc1L n1an,
oc1po nypakuerocn a sanHax acex 1nnoa.
2) Hepeaoska rpysoa na cypax 1pe1Lnx c1pan pasopn1enLna.
3) oHnn1enLno, ypac1cn nn aHepnkanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay cokpa1n1L aLaos c1pa1erneckoro
cLpLn a Rnonnk ny1eH HopanLnoro paanennn na aHepnkancknx akcnop1epoa.
4) Rnonnn n ppyrne pepaaL aocnpnHy1 sakon kak o1c1ynnenne L a snn
92
, rpe aonna ye
npoxopn1, 1orpa kak a apone, na ko1opyk nnnL paccn1an, aonna eue nponeHa1nna.
eropnn Hn11Han, naHeknya, 1o cornacoaan peno c npesnpen1oH, coounn y Ln, 1o anece1 na
pnnx nonpaaky k caoeHy nnnk, orpannnaakuyk ero penc1ane o1nanennLHn aonnaHn n
oc1aannkuyk sa npesnpen1oH caoopy penc1ann a o1nouennn neo1nanennLx. Hn11Han
poaann, 1o npesnpen1 n on cn1ak1 aaepenne pnckpnHnnaunonnoro aHapro
34
npo1na
napyun1enen poroaopoa cnepykunH uaroH, na npoaepenne ko1oporo epes konrpecc cenac
Hano napep. S1o, no ero cnoaaH, ne ncknkae1 apHnnnc1pa1nano-akonoHnecknx Heponpnn1nn
npo1na Rnonnn, a ac1noc1n an1npeHnnnroaLx, 1nna npnHenennLx k IepHannn.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1" 9 29>( 1" 25:?( ;" 95<91"
194( ; ?<8C ;1 ;?8 q ???;
=
2 9/; 1939 "
HockonLky cpok penc1ann Lonoanon onaenunn Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk n Rnonnen, nopnncannon 23 nnaapn 1928 ropa n npopnennon npo1okonaHn,
nopnncannLHn coo1ae1c1aenno
* H. Iop *JOPOFI(((- . 1.- ok. 246. 244

25 Han 1936 ropa, 28 pekapn 1oro e ropa n 29 pekapn 1937 ropa*, nc1ek 31 pekapn 1938
ropa, n
HockonLky noaan konaenunn ne Lna saknkena po 31 pekapn 1938 ropa;
Hpaan1enLc1aa oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n Rnonnn nac1onunH
cornauak1cn, 1o Lonoanan onaenunn Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk n Rnonnen, paano kak n ace npnnoennLe k nen pokyHen1L, nopnncannLe 23 nnaapn
1928 ropa, oc1any1cn a cnne po 31 pekapn 1939 ropa.
ypoc1oaepenne ero nnenopnncaaunecn, ponnLH opasoH ynonnoHoennLe caonHn
Hpaan1enLc1aaHn no npnnapnenoc1n, nopnncann nac1onunn Hpo1okon.
oc1aanen a r. ockae a payx akseHnnnpax 2 anpenn 1939 ropa, 1o coo1ae1c1aye1 2 pnk 4
Hecnua 14 ropa noaa
93
.
" '2!2 *"
#& ,( 4 5>" 78 1( 9 23( 1 261( ; ?3
193( ?: <;8:< ?8 ???; 8 ( ( 8
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
2 9/; 1939 " *//!
ue sa 1pn pnn po saxaa1a nannepL
81
aoennLn koHenpan1 onac1n nppauynac coounn Hne,
1o HL, nn1oauL, peunnn ppa1Lcn n es on nnero ne o1papnH. cnn ype1 yrpoa1L
renkoncynLc1ay kakan-nno onacnoc1L, 1o pnn aauen saun1L aLuneH neckonLko 1ankoa.
pnako 22 Hap1a 1o1 e koHenpan1 nosaonnn Hne no 1eneqony n ckasan, 1o nop paanenneH
cnnL naun npnnnnn repHancknn ynL1nHa1yH n ye saa1pa y1poH specL ypy1 neHuL. eepoH 22
Hap1a enHan** cosaan pesaLannoe sacepanne nanp1ara, o1nann peknapaunk o aosapauennn
onac1n opa1no a IepHannk. 3acepanne npoxopnno nop aoennyk koHanpy n npoponanocL
acero nnuL 15 Hnn. s nn1oauea npncy1c1aoaan 1onLko opnn peny1a1 - pok1op Hanync.
Y1poH 22 Hap1a na ynnuax nannepL nonannncL repHanckne nonnuenckne n o1penLnLe aonnckne
ac1n. ec1nLe neHuL cpasy e sannnn ace nn1oackne ypepennn, ryepna1ypy, no1y, en
|esnyk| popory, 1aHonn, papnoc1anunk n 1. p.
23 Hap1a a nannepy npnLn In1nep c neHeukon Hopckon qno1nnnen a coc1aae onLunx n HanLx
38 cypoa. Iopopckoe nacenenne ne pao1ano, 3 a 1eenne payx pnen ace Lno sakpL1o. nn
oxpanL nopnpka n yc1anoanennn noaon anac1n a nannepy npnne1an aecL pykoaopnunn coc1aa
rec1ano ao rnaae c InHHnepoH, ankre n pp.
npoponenne e1Lpex pnen a nannepe naxopnnncL aoncka acex popoa aoopyennn, Hopnkn,
1anknc1L, cansL, ap1nnnepnn n 1. p. aHone1oa Lno onee 200 epnnnu. c1pen1enn,
oHappnpoaunkn, pasaepnkn nocnnncL nap ropopoH aecL penL 23 Hap1a n a a1o1 e penL
yne1enn opa1no.
nn saxaa1a nannepL pnn opnon ac1n nacenennn Lnn pnnHn aoc1opra n aocxnuennn, pnn
ppyron - eapeea n nn1oauea - Lnn pnnHn necac1Ln, ropn, cnes n pasopennn. pouennoe na
nponsaon cypLL nn1oa-
* 1ekc1e ounono- 1939 r. ** ykoaopn1enL qaunc1ckon oprannsaunn knannepcknx neHuea.
245
cknHn anac1nHn, ronnHoe nac1ynakunH qaunsHoH, a1o nacenenne eano, kak 1onLko Horno, na
noespax, aa1oHonnnx, nouapnx, neukoH, c pe1LHn, c aeuaHn, es aeuen n 1. p. noaoH, a1o
Lnn pnn, npepc1aannkune yacnyk kap1nny nanneckoro erc1aa cnacakunxcn nkpen o1
npenec1en repHanckon nsnn. penc1an1enLno, ec1L o1 ero ea1L. pasy e Lna
nponsaepena Hacca apec1oa co aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn: 1kpLHL, narepn,
nL1kn. 1anpap1 c1onHoc1n nsnn na ppyron e penL nocne saxaa1a nopnnncn apaoe. ce
npopoaonLc1aennLe 1oaapL: Hacno, nnua, Hnco, xne, kanyc1a n 1. p. nopnnnncL a non1opa - paa
pasa a uene. ckpy nonannncL oepepn sa npopoaonLc1aneH n npoH1oaapaHn (a1a e yac1L
kocnynacL n nac, 1enepL n HL c1onH a oepepn n nonyaeH no nonqyn1a Hacna). axnLnyaune
neHuL ns oc1onon Hpyccnn pacxaa1ann ykaanLno ace 1oaapL, a ocoennoc1n Hanyqak1ypy,
uepc1L, enLe, oyaL. nn 1oro 1oL ne ponyc1n1L nonnon ka1ac1poqL xosnnc1aennon nsnn n
nonpannn acero nn1oackoro nacnepc1aa, neHuL Lnn aLnypenL na 1pe1nn penL nocne saxaa1a
cnoaa sakpL1L Lauyk nn1oacko-repHanckyk rpannuy n ne nycka1L neHuea ns IepHannn a
IepHannk. Ipannua sakpL1a n no cen penL.
apnpy c a1nH nponcxopn1 o1kpL1Ln rpae nacenennn. spano pacnopnenne o 1oH, 1o acn
eapenckan coc1aennoc1L konqnckye1cn n pnn ynpaanennn a1on coc1aennoc1Lk nasnaen
ocoLn ynonnoHoennLn - e1ke. aunc1L o1kpL1o o1npak1 y eapeea penLrn. 3nakoHan Hne
rpapanka enna npnuna a renkoncynLc1ao n co cnesaHn pacckasana, 1o y nee o1opann
nocnepnne 1 700 nn1 pener, oc1aana acero nnuL 50 nn1. n1oauaH paspeuak1 pa1L npn aLespe
acero 20 nn1. poHe rpaea nacenennn, yrne1ennn, aspopoannn c1onHoc1n nsnn saxaa1
nHee1 1o cnepc1ane, 1o nannepa a caHoH cponoH nopnpke npeapauae1cn a aoenno-Hopckyk
kpenoc1L.
a ppyron e penL nocne npnxopa qaunc1L saaesnn ckpa noc1onnnLe aonnckne ac1n,
c1ponHa1epnanL, ueHen1, kaHenL, eneso, aosaopn1 eperoaLe ykpennennn n yc1anaannaak1
na koce n y aLxopa a Hope, na npaaoH epery yc1Ln eHana, ap1nnnepnnckne a1apen
panLnoonnLx opypnn. oHenpan1oH kpenoc1n nasnaen nnnuep. ce onee nnn Henee
onLune spannn sann1L aonckaHn. nannepa npeapa1nnacL a aoennLn narepL. nxopaponLHn
1eHnaHn pasaep1Laae1cn c1pon1enLc1ao eperoaLx ykpennennn n cospae1cn aoenno-Hopckan
kpenoc1L.
Ienkoncyn a nannepe %;2 #& ,( 4"( 78 :( 929( 1"9?( "21<22"
192( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
3 9/; 1939 " *//!
3a rpannuen pacnpoc1panne1cn yepenne a 1oH, 1o o noHoun HonLue, a cnyae nanapennn na
nee, Hono c naHn sapanee ne pasroaapnaa1L n 1o HL aa1oHa1neckn ypeH cnaa1L HonLuy
opyneH, aanaunen n 1. n. R nonaran L neoxopnHLH paccen1L a1n npepnonoennn, paa
npnnaraeHoe npn ceH onpoaepenne **.
'2!/J/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 1?>"
* onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 4 anp.
246
19L( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B8
3 9/; 1939 " *" //!
3anan1e aqranuaH, 1o nonynnn o1 Henn cnepykuyk nnc1pykunk.
onpocL, cansannLe c penon rpannuen, pncky1npoaanncL a ayne caLue ropa n a pesynL1a1e
eue a anpene npounoro ropa ans yxaHHep* sanann aH o poc1nrny1oH cornauennn. o e on
noa1opnn aH cepLHoro Han. o e Lno nop1aeppeno aH npeHLepoH uec1napua1oro Han. L
ne naHepenL anoaL o1kpLaa1L pnckyccnk nnn npopona1L c1apyk, a 1eH onee anocn1L kakne-
nno nsHenennn a poc1nrny1oe cornauenne. HoponLe He1opL neperoaopoa Hepy
rocypapc1aaHn neponyc1nHL. ornacoaannoe na cnoaax ponno L1L oqopHneno. L ypeH
papL, ecnn aqran |ckoe| npa |an-1enLc1ao| oqopHn1 poc1nrny1oe cornauenne, no a1o nsaan1
oa rocypapc1aa o1 aosHonLx nenpnn1nLx konqnnk1oa. cnn e aqran |ckoe| npa |an-1enLc1ao|
ne cornacno, 1o HL neperoaopL no a1nH aonpocaH cn1aeH npekpauennLHn n k nnH onLue ne
aosapauaeHcn, cn1an, 1o a nonoennn o penon rpannue ne nponsouno nnkaknx nsHenennn.
1ae1c1aennoc1L sa panLnenuee ponno asn1L na cen aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|. cnn L
pae ckpa npnexan H |nnnc1p| n|noc1pannLx| p|en|, HL c nnH 1ake onLue a1y 1eHy ne
pncky1npoaann L.
o e caHoe n sanann ceropnn a aecLHa peun1enLnon qopHe xHep-xany n o1aen ace ero nonL1kn
roaopn1L o yuke n ypran. R ckasan, 1o a1n aonpocL o1nkpL ne cponLe, 1o k nnH Hono
ype1 aepny1Lcn a panLnenueH n 1o, no Hnennk caHoro nocna, onn cHory1 aLsLaa1L
pacxopennn nnuL a ypyueH, no 1o ecnn aqranuL ypy1 o1kasLaa1Lcn o1 oqopHnennn
poc1nrny1Lx cornauennn, aHec1o konqnnk1oa a ypyueH ypy1 konqnnk1L a nac1onueH.
Hocon nponsaopn1 anea1nenne enoaeka necepLesnoro, ko1opLn aeno roaopn1 nn k ceny nn k
ropopy o ppye, o nauen onsannoc1n L1L nkesnLHn c qrannc1anoH kak c HanenLknH
napopoH, a ceropnn ponaancn o1 Henn npnsnannn kakoro-1o c1a1yc-kao, caepx ero qrannc1an
yp1o L y nac nnero ne npocn1. R eHy anoaL nop1aeppnn, 1o ace aonpocL, ocypaaunecn po
cnx nop a ayne, ponnL 1aH e L1L paspeuenL n 1o napannenLno ocypa1L nx specL n ne
cornacen. nn auero caepennn coouak, 1o naH npnesp kaknx-nno roc1en ns qrannc1ana
o1nkpL ne ena1enen n ne nyen, no noponLe npepnoennn napo, koneno, o1knonn1L c
1ak1oH, ne onan.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29?( 1" 25>2( ;" 6:<66"
195( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ? 8M<8?88 ???; ?8 8B@B8
3 9/; 1939 " *//!
R npnnnn nocna a npncy1c1ann 1. nukeana.
sannnauncL, 1o n ne Hor npnnn1L ero panLue acnepc1ane sann1oc1n
* nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen qrannc1ana.
247
pLonoanLHn neperoaopaHn c Rnonnen, n ckasan nocny, 1o nsynn aonpocL, nopnn1Le nH npn
nauen nocnepnen ecepe, n Hory 1enepL cooun1L eHy cnepykuee:
1. L a nac1onuee apeHn nnero ne penaeH na ypran n nnero o1 qrannc1ana ne npocnH.
enonn1no, saeH aonpoc a1o1 nopLHae1cn 1enepL. Y nac ec1L onee snoopneanLe aonpocL, eH
ocypenne kaknx-1o rnno1e1necknx cnyaea.
2. opL a p. yuke ene xaa1ae1 pnn naponoc1en ypkHennc1ana. ak L HL nn xo1enn
ycnyn1L qrannc1any, HL ponnL a nepayk oepepL sao1n1Lcn o caonx pecnynnkax. Hyc1L
aqranuL nonLsyk1cn no-npeneHy aopon, no HL ne HoeH ponyc1n1L o1aopa aopL pnn
opouennn. cLnka na 1ak nasLaaeHoe nennnckoe oeuanne
84
o1nouennn k a1oHy peny ne nHee1.
oeuannn nn cnoaa ne roaopn1cn o yuke, ko1opan kak yp1o nnkorpa panLue qrannc1any ne
npnnapneana.
3. onpekn sananennk nocna okasLaae1cn, 1o 1. nxannoa nnkaknx kpepn1oa aqranckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay ne oeuan.
4. oopyenne ennekaHapckon nno1nnL, no nHekunHcn y nac caepennnH, nnkakoro yuepa
qrannc1any ne nanecno, no aopa n es a1on nno1nnL una L a nLneuneH nanpaanennn.
onpoc, opnako, cyryo 1exnnecknn n eue pononnn1enLno nsyae1cn naHn. L ponnL ao
acnkoH cnyae ocnoaLaa1Lcn na caepennnx, nonyaeHLx o1 naunx opranoa.
5. 1o kacae1cn cornauennn o penon rpannue, 1o n pak nnc1pykunk naueHy nonnpepy a
qrannc1ane sanan1L peun1enLno, 1o cornauenne no a1oHy aonpocy poc1nrny1o okono ropa
1oHy nasap nocne no1n ropnnLx neperoaopoa, 1o HL ne naHepenL nn npopona1L
neperoaopL, nn anoaL o1kpLaa1L nx, nn ponyc1n1L kakne-nno nsHenennn a poc1nrny1oH
cornauennn. Hpepoc1aanneH aqranckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nno oqopHn1Lcornauenne, nno e
cn1a1Lcn c 1eH, 1o coxpanne1cn npennn rpannua, n nyc1L aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| epe1
na cen o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa aosHonLe na a1on noae konqnnk1L. eoxopnHo pepa1Lcn
ouenpnnn1Lx He1opoa neperoaopoa n, korpa nHee1cn poroaopennoc1L, ne aosapaua1Lcn anoaL k
cnopnLH aonpocaH. S1o naue peuenne okona1enLno.
Hocon, no caoeHy oLknoaennk, c1an roaopn1L o ppye, o neoxopnHoc1n L1L nkesnLHn c
HanLHn cocepnHn n o c1peHnennn qrannc1ana k paspeuennk acex aonpocoa 1aknH opasoH,
1oL a panLnenueH ne Lno nnkaknx konqnnk1oa, npepnaran npnsna1L c1a1yc-kao n 1orpa ace
ype1 paspeueno. R ckasan, 1o ne coaceH nonnHak, 1o nocon xoe1 ckasa1L a1nH c1a1yc-kao,
1o napo roaopn1L no-penoaoHy, cn1an ppyy n nkesnoc1n caHn coon pasyHekunHncn, ne
ynoHnnan o a1oH cnnukoH ac1o, n 1o qak1neckn nocon ao nHn npepo1apauennn
rnno1e1necknx konqnnk1oa a ypyueH npepnarae1 cospa1L konqnnk1L a nac1onueH. aHLH
aanLH aonpocoH nanne1cn penan konaenunn, ko1opan penc1an1enLno ponyckae1 aosHonoc1L
cepLesnLx konqnnk1oa, no naua norpanoxpana po oqopHnennn noaon rpannuL ype1 cn1a1Lcn
co c1apon n saunua1L ee c opyneH a pykax. orpa a1o1 aonpoc paspeun1cn, Hono ype1
nepen1n n k ppyrnH aonpocaH, no nenLsn caannaa1L ace a opny kyy. o acnkoH cnyae,
neperoaopL, naa1Le a ayne, ponnL 1aH npopona1Lcn n sakonn1Lcn, a na nepenecenne nx a
ockay n ne cornacen.
Ho npocLe nocna n pan eHy neko1opyk nnqopHaunk o HepynapopnoH nonoennn.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n. , 1" 6( ;" 195<192"
248
19R( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 1( ( 8
? ?; ?;8B M= ( s; B:?
3 9/; 1939 " *//!
1eenne npeLaannn apcona a IenLcnnkn (29 Hap1a - 1 anpenn) n paapL saonnn a ,
npocn S|pkko| o canpannn. a pasa on o1aean, 1o apnp nn cHoe1 npnnn1L Henn po o11espa
apcona. anpy 1oro, 1o 2 anpenn Lno aockpecenLe, pasroaop Hor coc1on1Lcn 1onLko 3 anpenn.
R nsnonn S|pkko| naun 1eppn1opnanLnLe npepnoennn
65
. naana n coounn eHy ocnoanLe
pannLe o yac1kax, a sa1eH n nokasan nx na kap1e (kap1L Lnn nonyenL sakasnLH nncLHoH 3
anpenn). ckasannoHy n poaann, 1o opnn ns npepnaraeHLx yac1koa nanne1cn koHnencaunen
sa ace nn1L oc1poaoa. Hpepnoenne o payx oc1poaax nac ne yc1panaae1. ak n a nepaonaanLnoH
naueH npepnoennn, peL npe1 o acex nn1n oc1poaax.
R opa1nn annHanne S|pkko| na 1o, 1o npepnaraeHan naHn nnouapL a paa pasa npeaLuae1
1eppn1opnk acex nn1n oc1poaoa. (nn sannHak1 nnouapL a copok c nnunnH knnoHe1poa.) e
roaopn ye o necnLx ora1c1aax, nHekunxcn na npepnaraeHon 1eppn1opnn, cnepye1 nHe1L a
anpy, 1o kak opnn, 1ak n ppyron yac1kn pacnonoenL na cnnaanon cnc1eHe, ko1opan aepe1 a
nnnnnpnk. Henno ns a1nx yac1koa nnnnnpnn n nonyae1 y nac nec. akoneu, n cn1ak
nynLH poaan1L, 1o HL a npnnunne ro1oaL Lnn L ocypn1L aonpoc o qnnancoaon noHoun
nacenennk oc1poaoa npn nepeaope ero a nnnnnpnk. S|pkko| annHa1enLno cnyuan n sanncLaan
pannLe o1nocn1enLno pacnonoennn oonx yac1koa.
orpa n konnn, on neonpanno sanann cnepykuee: n ne Hory a'pannLn nepnop ocypa1L c
aHn aonpoc o 1eppn1opnnx. R naan c aHn a1n neperoaopL a ac1noH nopnpke. enepL n any,
1o n, L1L Hoe1, coaepunn ounky, naaa c aHn a1n pasroaopL nocne oqnunanLnoro
o1pnua1enLnoro o1ae1a qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|. ak any1pennee, 1.ak n aneunee
nonoenne nnnnnpnn 1akoao, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 pnckoaa1L, npn na 1akoe
npepnoenne. no ype1 neHepnenno caeprny1o 9 aLHn nap1nnHn, ko1opLe 1onLko n py1
cnyan, 1oL caann1L nLneunnn kanne1. nepye1 a1n pasroaopL o1non1L po onee yponoro
HoHen1a, 1eH onee 1o aonpoc a1o1 aecLHa 1pypnLn n 1peye1 pnn1enLnoro apeHenn. enLsn
qnnckoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne noc1aan1L nepep caepunaunHcn qak1oH, ero nyno xopouenLko
nopro1oan1L.
R aLpasnn S|pkko| caoe kpannee nsyHnenne no noaopy anesannoro noaopo1a a naunx
neperoaopax n He1opa, ko1opLn on npn a1oH npnHennn. enc1an1enLno, on naan neperoaopL
(nocne a1oporo o1kasa qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| ) a ac1noH nopnpe. S1o1 nopnpok
osnaae1, 1o na pannon c1apnn neperoaopL aepy1cn Hepy nH n Hnon. pnako S |pkko| ne
Hoe1 ynycka1L ns anpy, 1o HL c nnH ne ac1nLe nkpn. n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen, a n nocon
caoen c1panL. ac1nLe pasroaopL Hepy naHn nno konak1cn o1pnua1enLno, nno
nonon1enLno. cnn onn konak1cn nonon1enLno, 1o a a1o1 caHLn HoHen1 nH npnpae1cn
oqnunanLnLn xapak1ep. S1o ne ec1L ecepL payx ac1nLx nkpen na ynnue. cnn S |pkko|
cn1ae1, 1o ero npepnoenne (payx oc1poaoa) ne onsLaae1 qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enL-c1ao|, 1o
ono ao acnkoH cnyae onsLaae1 ero. S |pkko| cnoaa noa1opnn,
249
1o on cpenan ounky, naaa pasroaopL co Hnon. n ne Hoe1 aospasn1L npo1na npaannLnoc1n
Hoen nn1epnpe1aunn xapak1epa pasroaopa. ro onpaapanneH Hoe1 cnyn1L nnuL 1o, 1o,
nannan a1n pasroaopL, on nn1an nsaec1nyk napepy, 1o onn Hory1 npnaec1n k nonon1enLnLH
pesynL1a1aH. epy 1eH sa nocnepnne neckonLko pnen on koncynL1npoaan neckonLknx
o1ae1c1aennLx pen1enen n npnuen k saknkennk, 1o a pannon oc1anoake ne1 nnkaknx uancoa
na ycnex. o1 noeHy on n aLnypen sanan1L o neaosHonoc1n npopona1L co Hnon a1n
neperoaopL.
R eue pas aLpasnn caoe nonnoe nsyHnenne n opa1nn annHanne S |pkko| na 1o, 1o aonpoc,
noc1aanennLn oae1cknH| npa|an1enLc1aoH|, ne cnn1 n 1o on, S |pkko|, n qnn |ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| a uenoH ponnL o1pa1L cee o1e1 a cepLesnoc1n cospaauerocn nonoennn.
S|pkko| ckasan, 1o, k coanennk, on nnero npnaan1L ne Hoe1 n 1o on npoponae1 acneckn
c1peHn1Lcn k ynyuennk coae1cko-qnncknx o1nouennn. es acnkoro nepexopa S|pkko| cnpocnn y
Henn, kaknH ny1eH noepe1 1. n1annoa a onpon n ne noepe1 nn on epes IenLcnnrqopc. R
pyHan, 1o S|pkko| oroaopnncn n 1o peL npe1 o noespke a Aeneay na sacepanne oae1a nrn.
pnako S|pkko| ckasan, 1o peL npe1 o onpone nepep Aeneaon. ap-con eHy ckasan, 1o anrn
|nnckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| npnrnacnno 1. n1annoaa saexa1L no ny1n a Aeneay a onpon, n on,
S|pkko|, nn1epecye1cn, ne noepe1 nn 1. n1annoa epes IenLcnnrqopc. R o1ae1nn, 1o naHepenne
1. n1annoaa a a1oH aonpoce ne snak n noa1oHy nnero ne Hory ckasa1L. nno o1 cen Hory
saHe1n1L, 1o cospakuancn no anne qnn |ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| a1Hocqepa qnncko-coae1cknx
o1nouennn apnp nn Hoe1 cnococ1aoaa1L aLopy Hapupy1a epes IenLcnnrqopc. pyroe peno
Lno L, npnaann n, ecnn L naun neperoaopL nopannynncL poc1a1ono paneko. npoeH,
noa1opnk, n a1o roaopk ncknkn1enLno a kaec1ae nnnoro Hnennn, no coaepuenno ne
ocaepoHnen nn o Hapupy1e, nn pae o caHon noespke.
Hocne a1oro n nonL1ancn ace e a1nny1L S|pkko| a konkpe1nLn pasroaop no noaopy oc1poaoa n
cnpocnn ero, kakoao ero Hnenne o1nocn1enLno naunx 1eppn1opnanLnLx koHnencaunn. S|pkko|
ckasan, 1o nn opnn, nn a1opon ns npepnaraeHLx yac1koaoro ne ypoane1aopnk1, nockonLky
oc1poaa nHek1 onLuyk c1pa1erneckyk uennoc1L, ne roaopn ye o 1oH, 1o onn nannk1cn
nc1opneckon qnnckon 1eppn1opnen. orpa n npepnonn S|pkko| cpena1L kon1pnpepnoenne, no
S|pkko| o1 a1oro ka1eropneckn o1kasancn.
anee S|pkko| ckasan, 1o ne nonnHae1, noeHy nac ne yc1panaak1 nen1pannsoaannLe n
peHnnn1apnsoaannLe oc1poaa a nnckoH sannae. c1a1n, ckasan S|pkko|, 1o kacae1cn oc1poaa
Ioxnanp (yypcaapn), HL onsanncL ero nnuL nen1pannsoaa1L, no ne peHnnn1apnsnpoaa1L. R
o1ae1nn S |pkko|, 1o on ounae1cn, no c1. 13 KpLeackoro poroaopa coaepuenno ncno roaopn1 n
o nen1pannsaunn n o peHnnn1apnsaunn. a a1o S|pkko|, a caok oepepL, aospasnn, 1o a c1. 13
nHee1cn ccLnka na Hepynapopnyk rapan1nk. R nonpooaan aLncnn1L y S |pkko|, kakon cHLcn
on aknapLaae1 a ckasannoe, no on yknonnncn o1 panLnenuero pasroaopa, oncL, oeanpno, 1o-
nno ckasa1L nnunee n, L1L Hoe1, npepeapeHenno aLpa1L nnanL qnn |ckoro|
npaan1enLc1aa|.
Y Henn cospanocL anea1nenne, 1o qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| 1o-1o saHLunne1 o1nocn1enLno
o-aa Ioxnanp. aHekn S|pkko| na Hepynapopnyk rapan1nk cornacno c1. 13 nosaonnk1 pyHa1L,
1o qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, cocnaauncL na o1cy1c1ane a1on rapan1nn, Hoe1 sanan1L o
caoeH naHepennn ykpenn1L Ioxnanp.
250
Yxopn, n ckasan S |pkko|, 1o epes napy pnen noanpak ero eue pas.
Honnpep a 1annn !/J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1=( 1" 1?>( ;" 1<:"
19Q( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88 ? ?8 8M<8?88 M;89 8B 8@B8A
3 9/; 1939 " *//!
1. onpocL Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn
Lax ann-xan npnnnn Henn a poHe npeHLepa. n sanann, 1o pap Henn anpe1L n no-ppyeckn
noecepoaa1L. n coanee1, 1o po cnx nop eHy ne ypanocL noanpa1L . n n1an o
rpanpnosnLx poc1nennnx . Hocnepnne pecn1L ne1 on nponn a apone. kpa exa1L ne
conpancn, no nockonLky pa1 npeHLep aLsaan ero, on onsan Ln nan1Lcn.
asroaop nepeuen na HepynapopnLe 1eHL. Lax ann poaonLno npoc1panno aLckasLaan caon
asrnnpL. n cn1ae1, 1o arpeccopL aepy1 onacnyk pnn acero Hnpa nonn1nky. 1 Hknxenckoro
nak1a nnero ne oc1anocL. n cnLuan no papno, 1o 1annn nac1ynae1 na nannk, enan
saxaa1n1L ee. Ycnnnaae1cn onacnoc1L nanapennn arpeccopoa pnn ankancknx c1pan, a 1ake pnn
ypunn. oneno, nyue acero Lno L ne pa1L caoopL pyk arpeccopaH, no panunn ycnnenno
xoe1 Hnpa, xo1n n sananna poaonLno peun1enLno o 1oH, 1o ype1 caon coc1aennLe anapennn
saunua1L; nrnnn e, no ero Hnennk, ne cnocona n ne nonpe1 na aonny. nrnnnckne kononnn
ne okay1 nrnnn noppepkn a cnyae aonnL. coenno npnn, rpe naukonrpeccnc1ckoe
panenne nHee1 orpoHnLn ycnex, aunonanLnLn| konrpecc o1epnnne1 cenac caLue 4 Hnn.
nenoa. rnn1e annnnne nrnnn 1ake cnnLno ynano. apen1Lcn na o1nop arpeccopaH co
c1oponL nrnnn ne npnxopn1cn.
R saHe1nn Lax ann-xany, 1o, no saknkennk ero, ne1 cnnL, cnoconon oc1anoan1L arpeccnk.
e pyHae1 nn on, 1o He1opL konnek1nanoro aospenc1ann ace e Hornn L pa1L caon ycnexn n
1o cnnL arpeccopoa ne 1ak y aennkn.
Lax ann npnsnancn, 1o a ycnoannx pnn1enLnon aonnL IepHannn n 1annn Lnn L noepenL
es ocooro 1pypa o1epnnennLHn cnnaHn kpynnLx pepaa.
2. FH-/F*@IjI.F*Oi /.^-.Oai
Lax ann no coc1aennon nnnuna1nae sa1ponyn aonpoc coae1cko-aqrancknx o1nouennn. n
sanann, 1o, eue ypyn a nkape, anpencn c 1. Ho1eHknnLH, ko1opLn nnno noce1nn aqranckoe
noconLc1ao n sanann eHy, 1o acerpa ro1oa no-ppyeckn paspeun1L c qrannc1anoH ace
aonpocL. nno on, Lax ann, c1on1 na 1oke spennn neoxopnHoc1n yperynnpoaa1L ace
nHekunecn y oenx c1pan aonpocL. n naHeknyn, 1o
* s pneannka . . nxannoaa sa nepnop c 29 Hap1a no 20 anpenn 1939 r.
251
cnepoaano L , opnako, yec1L epnoc1L qrannc1ana n ero nckpennee enanne ppyL c
n paspeuennn nepaspeuennLx aonpocoa.
oenL oc1oponon n 1ak1nnon qopHe no-ppyeckn n o1 caoero nHenn n saHe1nn, 1o cenac
ace saancn1 o1 aqran|ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| . L cpenann ace aosHonoe pnn 1oro, 1oL
paspeun1L nepaspeuennLe po cnx nop aonpocL. aHn npnnoenL Lnn onLune ycnnnn k a1oHy.
Ho-anpnHoHy, opnako, aqranckan c1opona ne oenL sann1epecoaana a paspeuennn c1onunx
aonpocoa, ecnn ona npe1 no ny1n ycnonennn nx. R 1y1 e saHe1nn Lax ann-xany, 1o Hne ne
coaceH ypono pasroaapnaa1L c nnH na a1y 1eHy, nockonLky neperoaopL aepy1cn a nac1onuee
apeHn c npeHLepoH, n 1o on y npeHLepa Hoe1 nonyn1L, n aepon1no ye nonynn, nopponyk
nnqopHaunk o nauen nosnunn.
Yn1Laan Hen1anLnoc1L npeHLepa, n o1aen nonL1kn Lax ann-xana a nepaon e nauen ac1pee
ecepoaa1L co Hnok na a1y 1eHy n aL1oproaLaa1L y nac yc1ynkn, paL: 1) ne cospa1L y aqranuea
anea1nennn, 1o HL anyeHcn na nnx Lax ann-xany; 2) ne cospa1L y nnx nonon nnnksnn o
aosHonoc1n nonyn1L y nac eue yc1ynkn.
Lax ann-xan sanann Hne, 1o on roaopnn n ype1 roaopn1L c npeHLepoH, 1o on cn1ae1
uenecoopasnLH a kopo1kne cpokn yperynnpoaa1L ocnoanLe aonpocL coae1cko-aqrancknx
o1nouennn, ne sa1nrnaan nx. R saHe1nn Laxy, 1o a nnanune pnn n ypy ecepoaa1L c
npeHLepoH.
Honnpep a qrannc1ane %" 2QJ;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 6( 1 :2( ;" ==<=9"
199. HL I . M. M.
HY HK I . . Y
: 9/; 1939 " *//!
YaaaeHLn nekcen epopoan,
nonn1neckoH nonoennn n nnero ne Hory cooun1L caepx 1oro, 1o aH nsaec1no ns rase1,-
ne ns neHeuknx, koneno, a ns qpanuyscknx, anrnnncknx n coae1cknx. nrnnnckan akunn,
aLpasnauancn a npepnoennn naH nopnnca1L coaHec1nyk peknapaunk*, sac1onopnnacL
naropapn aospaennnH HonLun, ko1opan sananna, 1o ne Hoe1 npnHkny1L nn k kakon akunn, a
qopHe peknapaunn nnn nnon, nanpaanennon npo1na IepHannn. eHepnen n onne, aepon1no,
opapoaanncL nonLcknH aospaennnH n c1ann npnpyHLaa1L koHnnaunk es . aH
anrnnane n qpanuysL sanannk1, 1o onn, koneno, eue ne o1kasanncL o1 HLcnn kakoro-1o
ouero noka, 1o onn ne naHepenL nrnopnpoaa1L , 1o ypy1 nac koncynL1npoaa1L n,
penc1an1enLno, apeHn o1 apeHenn koe-1o coouak1 1. anckoHy n 1. ypnuy, no HL sannHaeH
aecLHa cpepannyk nosnunk, paaan nonn1L, 1o pnn nac ne npneHneHL kakne L 1o nn Lno
nnanL, paspao1annLe es nauero yac1nn. S1o aH, aepon1no, nonn1no ns aepaunero
onpoaepennn **.
L o1nnno snaeH, 1o sapepa1L n npnoc1anoan1L arpeccnk a
* H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 210, 215, 233. ** H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 4 anp.
252
apone es nac neaosHono, n eH nose k naH opa1n1cn sa nauen noHouLk, 1eH popoe naH
sanna1n1. L o1nocnHcn noa1oHy coaepuenno cnokonno k uyHy, nopnn1oHy aokpyr 1ak
nasLaaeHoro nsHenennn anrnnnckon nonn1nkn.
R eue ne n1an pen In1nepa a repHanckoH nsnoennn, no, no o1pLakaH cypn, In1nep yac1aye1
cen, no-anpnHoHy, Henee yaepenno, eH npepe. 3ananennn eHepnena, ecnn ne okona1enLno
ncnyrann ero a 1akon c1enenn, 1oL on o1kasancn o1 caonx nnanoa, ace e anecnn neko1opoe
cHn1enne a ero pyuy. Aena1enLno Lno L sna1L aue anea1nenne o repHancknx nac1poennnx
nocne aLc1ynnennn eHepnena, Iannqakca n ana pLe.
aH nsaec1no, 1o 1annn ne no akycy npnxopn1cn noaLe saxaa1L IepHannn, no ona aLnypena
1epne1L nx, no en a nac1onunn HoHen1 o1 ocn
5
ne yn1n.
ne coounnn ceropnn o kaknx-1o saraponLx nepepanennnx Ly-nenypra, ko1opLn na pnnx
npnne1en a ockay n sa1eH anoaL aLne1en a epnnn. 3axopnn nn on k aH a nonnpepc1ao
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 E( 8 =( 1 >3( ;" 1:-16
200. ?: >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
6 9/; 1939 " *//!
HpeHLep coaHec1no c epnpoH n nn yxaHHepoH aLsaan Henn k cee. n sanann Hne, 1o
npnrnacnn Henn noroaopn1L no payH aonpocaH: 1) o yaennnaunxcn norpankonqnnk1ax n 2) o
cornauennn no aonpocaH rpannuL. Hocnepnnn aonpoc on xoe1 nopnn1L a cansn c 1eH, 1o nocne
o11espa ans yxaHHepa neperoaopL npnpe1cn aec1n nn yxaHHepy.
1. HpeHLep naan cokpyua1Lcn no noaopy 1oro, 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn oenL Hnoro no1
nocLnae1cn c oenx c1opon o norpankonqnnk1ax. oae1ckne norpannnnkn npnHennk1 opyne no
o1nouennk k aqranuaH, a1o 1neno o1sLaae1cn na o1nouennnx oenx c1pan. akoa asrnnp
oae1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| na a1o pysLn nn HL ypeH nn HL qopHanLno nopxopn1L k
aonpocy n ocnonn1L ero nnn HL ypeH no cnpaaepnnaoc1n paspeua1L aonpoc cnn a
norpannnLx konqnnk1ax nannae1 npnHenn1Lcn cnc1eHa1neckn opyne, npaapa Henkoro
kannpa, 1o cospak1cn ycnoann pnn aosnnknoaennn c oenx c1opon apapenLx nac1poennn.
2. akne y nac 1peoaannn, ero HL xo1nH cnoaanL nn naun 1peoaannn na kpnpneckoH
npaae, na pokyHen1ax o1nH nn HL nHe1L Hepy oonHn napopaHn kpenkyk ppyy
HorpannnLe konqnnk1L oenL ecnokon1 aqrancknn napop. korpa Hepy payHn napopaHn
aLpac1ae1 nepoaepne, 1o aecLHa 1pypno nsn1L pas aosnnkuee nac1poenne neppyenknn.
enc1ann IepHannn, ee ace yaennnaakuancn arpeccnn y acero Hnpa aLsLaak1 caHyk
o1pnua1enLnyk ouenky, n ne ckopo ypac1cn en nsHenn1L a1y ouenky caonx penc1ann. paeckne
yac1aa 1pypno paccoca1L, onn nay1 ekaHn.
253
oae1cknn oks cnnLnoe rocypapc1ao. n Hoe1 acero, 1o xoe1, no1peoaa1L. o aepL
aqrancknn napop, xo1n n cna, opnako y nero cnnLno yac1ao opLL sa caon nn1epecL.
3. oe1 L1L, opnako, aqranuL ounak1cn. oe1 L1L, norpan-konqnnk1L nHek1 caoen
npnnnon nepopasyHennn nc1o Hec1noro xapak1epa. cnn 1ak, 1o y aqranuea ne1 nnkaknx
npenn1c1ann pnn paspeuennn cnopnLx aonpocoa no-ppyeckn. qranuL ro1oaL pnn ykpennennn
ppyL, pnn cospannn onee 1ennLx o1nouennn nocna1L caoero Hnn |nc1pa| nn |oc1pannLx| p
|en| a ockay. Hy xoe1cn, 1oL ncesno nopospenne y oae1ckoro| npa|an1enLc1aa| no
o1nouennk k aqranuaH. HpnLaunn nepaano a ayn Lax ann-xan, ypyn a nkape,
ac1peancn c Ho1eHknnLH. Hocnepnnn yaepnn Lax ann-xana, 1o oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
naHepeno ace cyuec1aykune y nero aonpocL c aqranuaHn paspeun1L 1onLko ppyecknH ny1eH.
pnako na pene HL nHeeH poc1 norpankonqnnk1oa. L 1ake roaopnnn naH, sanann npeHLep,
opauancL ko Hne, o enannn oae1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| ykpennennn ppyL c
qrannc1anoH, no ao1 na rpannue ne cnokonno.
peun1enLnLx 1onax n sanann npeHLepy cnepykuee:
enn ypnanne1 noc1anoaka aonpoca npeHLepoH. qranckne norpannnnkn c1ann cnc1eHa1neckn
napyua1L coae1ckyk rpannuy npn copenc1ann n noppepke aqrancknx norpannnLx cnn.
ne npnxopnnocL ne pas ykasLaa1L oqnunanLnLH npepc1aan1ennH aqran |ckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa| na 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o noka cyuec1aye1 na rpannue c1a1yc-kao, naun
norpannnnkn ne ponyc1n1 nponnknoaennn na coae1ckne oc1poaa aqrancknx napyun1enen. nn
nac ne nonn1no, ero xoe1 aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|. aspeun1L aqrancknH norpannnnkaH
naonLH nopnpkoH okkynnpoaa1L oc1poaa Hy-apLn n Hnnpa S1o oenL c1pannoe enanne.
a a1o HL nnkorpa ne nonpeH. o cnx nop, noka aonpoc o aopnon rpannue ne paspeuen,
penc1aye1 cyuec1aykuee nonoenne aeuen, npn ko1opoH ace oc1poaa norpannnLx c
qrannc1anoH Hy-apLn n Hnnpa npnnapnea1 n napyuenne coae1ckon aopnon rpannuL
ype1 1ak e c1poro npecnepoaa1Lcn, kak n napyuenne rpannuL cyxony1non.
nnoannkoH norpannnLx konqnnk1oa nanne1cn ncknkn1enLno aqranckan c1opona. L cknonnL
pyHa1L, 1o aqranckne norpannnnkn po cnx nop ne nHek1 peun1enLnoro sanpeuennn co
c1oponL aqran |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| napyua1L coae1ckyk rpannuy n ne nponnka1L a
coae1ckne aopL, na oc1poaa ykasannLx pek.
oae1ckan c1pana ne nanne1cn arpeccnanon c1panon, a1o npekpacno snae1 aecL Hnp. , ne
npe1enpyn na yyk 1eppn1opnk, ne nosaonn1 napyua1L caonx rpannu.
Ho noaopy enannn npeHLepa nocna1L Hnn|nc1pa| nn|oc1pannLx| pen a ockay n sanann, 1o
nepepaH o a1oH ockae.
Hocne a1oro npeHLep, n eue onLue aknHoa, naann ykasLaa1L na 1o, 1o c panoH aqranuL
paspeunnn cnopnLe aonpocL o rpannue. Hpn a1oH pan nouen aqranuaH na yc1ynkn. a rpannue
c npnen aqranuL 1ake ne nHek1 1aknx norpannnLx konqnnk1oa, ko1opLe y nnx cenac c
, 1o Lno L xopouo, ecnn L yen epnoc1L qrannc1ana n no cnpaaepnnaoc1n
noc1ynnn c nnH. cnn xoe1, 1o ace cnopnLe aonpocL Hono-pe apn1panLH ny1eH
peun1L a nkon ppyron, no aLopy , c1pane.
HpeHLep sanann o o1cy1c1ann cyuec1aennLx, npnnunnnanLnLx pasnornacnn c naHn no aonpocaH
rpannuL, nockonLky a1n npnnunnnanLnLe pasnornacnn xopoH neperoaopoa ye npeoponenL.
c1anncL nnuL neko1o-
254
pLe aonpocL, ko1opLe Lno L nyue acero paspeun1L a pyxe ero, npeHLepa, npepnoennn.
1. n nac1anaae1 na saHene acero oroaopa 1921 r.* noaLH poroaopoH o ppye. n npocn1
noaepn1L, 1o pnn aqranuea a1o aecLHa cyuec1aennLn aonpoc. Ho aqranckoHy sakony,
aLnecennoHy a 1929 r., ace poroaopL ponnL onsa1enLno y1aeppa1Lcn napnaHen1oH. on1n
caon napnaHen1 (apopnLn oae1) aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| nnkak ne Hoe1. cnn e ono
noc1aan1 aonpoc o annynnunn 1onLko 9 n 10 c1a1en oroaopa 1921 r.
94
, 1o Hono c nonnon
yaepennoc1Lk sapanee ckasa1L, 1o napnaHen1 ne npnHe1 a1oro, on npoaann1 noponyk nonL1ky.
Hocne 1ua1enLnoro opyHLaannn aonpoca aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| anoaL npnuno k
yepennk, 1o nyue acero Lno L pnn pena paspeuennn aonpoca saHenn1L aecL oroaop
1921 r. noaLH poroaopoH o ppye, a ko1opLn aknkn1L penc1aykune c1a1Ln oroaopa 1921 r.
a1nx ycnoannx aqranuL Hornn L aLn1n ns any1pennnx sa1pypnennn. Hpaan1enLc1ao noc1aanno
L napnaHen1 nepep qak1oH nannnn noaoro poroaopa, ko1opLn saHenne1 coon npennn n
coo1ae1c1aye1 nLneuneHy nonoennk aeuen.
2. eoxopnHo 1ake yperynnpoaa1L aonpoc c aopaHn yukn n yp-rackon nno1nnL, ne
o1knapLaan nx. nn aqranuea a1n aonpocL nHek1 snaenne onLuoe, 1orpa kak pnn ,
orpoHnon n ora1on c1panL, a1o HanenLkne aonpocL. ye caLue 30 ne1 ne nonLsye1cn
npaaoH c1pon1enLc1aa yprackon nno1nnL. o1nouennn aop yukn 1ono 1ake y Hnoro
aosHonoc1en, 1orpa kak aqranuL epnL n nypak1cn a aopax p. yukn. 1on1 nn o1knapLaa1L
a1o1 aonpoc n 1eH cospaaa1L sa1pypnennn noaoro nopnpka.
3. oroaop o ppye, koneno, o1He1n1 npnnunn penennn aopnon rpannuL no 1anLaery,
oc1aanenne sa qrannc1anoH npaaa anapennn o. Yp1a-yraeH, a sa - o. pannanraHapoH.
4. Ho noaopy pen1nLHenckoro cornauennn aqranuL saaepnk1, 1o onn ypy1 ero can1o
aLnonnn1L, n nHenno pnn 1oro, 1oL aLnonnn1L ero, onn xo1enn L eue pas cqopHynnpoaa1L
a1o pen1nLHenckoe cornauenne a cnepykueH anpe (no a1oHy noaopy roaopnn epnp, a
npeHLep opopn1enLno knaan ronoaon):
a) Hynk1 o sanpeuennn aqrancknH npaan1enLc1aoH npoponennn neHeukon aanannnnn o1
ayna na ceaep epes axan a n1an, a 1ake sanpeuenne yc1ponc1aa na ceaepe qrannc1ana
nnoncknx n n1anLnncknx aanannnnn oc1ae1cn uennkoH a cnne.
) nynk1 o yc1anoanennn 30-knnoHe1poaon sanpe1non pnn acex nnoc1panuea norpannnon c
sonL anec1n oroaopky o sanpe1e a a1on sone npepoc1aanennn nnoc1panuaH konueccnn,
nockonLky neko1opLH nnoc1panuaH, a ac1noc1n ernn1nnaH-xnonkoaopaH, npnpe1cn aLesa1L na
rpannuy. ak, nanpnHep, a aspe1-HaH-ane n a ppyrnx norpannnLx panonax a 30-
knnoHe1poaon nonoce nHee1cn xnonok, aosHono, ype1 c1pon1Lcn caxapnLn saaop. Hoc1ponka n
ycoaepuenc1aoaanne poporn na ennq 1ake no1peyk1 ncnonLsoaannn nnoc1pannLx
cneu|nannc1oa| a norpannnon sone.
a) Hynk1 o neponycke nnonuea na ceaep qrannc1ana nepeqopHynnpoaa1L 1aknH opasoH, 1o
noespok na ceaep, kpoHe nocnannnka n npnnn1Lx na aqranckyk cnyy cneunannc1oa,
oc1anLnLH nnoncknH noppannLH ne paspeua1L.
nn yxaHHep poaann: poHe nocnannnka, a 1ake nenoa pnn-Hnccnn n epyunx 1pansn1oH na
ceaep qrannc1ana.
* H. 1. III, pok. 309.
255
r) Hynk1 o sanpeuennn o1kpL1nn na ceaepe koncynLc1a apaecknx c1pan
konkpe1nsnpoaa1L, ykasaa, 1o nHek1cn a anpy IepHannn, Rnonnn n 1annn.
ka1eropneckon n peun1enLnon qopHe n o1aepr ace nepencnennLe npepnoennn n nonpaakn,
sanana, 1o, nac1anaan na nnx, aqranuL pnckyk1 1eH, 1o oae1ckoe| npa|an1enLc1ao| cnnHae1
ace caon npepnoennn no aonpocaH rpannuL. npnHo, aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ne cnocono
ouenn1L popon aonn , aLpaennon a naueH npoek1e peuennn aonpoca o rpannue. a
ockay nponsaepe1, nopepknyn n, caHoe nenaronpnn1noe anea1nenne, 1o, ye cornacnauncL
na pnp naunx qopHynnpoaok, aqranuL nannak1 no-noaoHy c1pon1L aonpoc. qran |ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| cornacnnocL nepenec1n aonpoc o annynnunn c1a1en 9 n 10 oroaopa 1921 r. ns
noaoro cornauennn a sakpL1Ln npo1okon, a 1enepL anoaL nopLHae1 aonpoc o saHene acero
oroaopa 1921 r. Hyc1L ne pyHae1 aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao, 1o , saknkan poroaop o
rpannue, 1o-1o npnope1ae1 o1 qrannc1ana. o cnx nop kak Ln, 1ak n oc1ancn c1oponon
pakuen, a ne nonyakuen - a1o cnepoaano L ouenn1L.
ace1 aop yukn n yprackon nno1nnL HL 1ake ne HoeH npnnn1L aqranckoe npepnoenne.
Ho noaopy pen1nLHenckoro cornauennn naua nosnunn 1ono 1ak e oc1ae1cn npenen n
okona1enLnon. L ne HoeH cornacn1Lcn na npnnn1ne nepencnennLx nonpaaok n
y1onennn, nockonLky onn pak1 aosHonoc1L arpeccopaH ncnonLsoaa1L nx a caonx nn1epecax,
a yuep penc1an1enLnLH nn1epecaH aqrano-coae1ckon ppyL.
epnp n nn yxaHHep nL1anncL o1c1anaa1L nosnunn aqran |ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa|, npn a1oH
pyn epnp sanann, 1o, nockonLky aqran |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| enae1 aLnonnn1L n ype1
aLnonnn1L pen1nLHenckoe cornauenne, on npepnarae1, npaapa, ne snan, kakoao ype1 Hnenne
npeHLepa n Hnn|nc1pa| nnoc1pannLx| pen, sannca1L na yHare nepencnennLe npepnoennn o
pen1nLHenckoH cornauennn, c 1eH 1oL anocnepc1ann c nauen c1oponL ne Lno noaLuennLx
1peoaannn k aqranuaH.
R saHe1nn, 1o aonpoc o oHene nncLHaHn na a1o1 ce1 Hoe1 L1L naHn npnnn1, no 1onLko a
npennx qopHynnpoakax pen1nLHenckoro cornauennn.
nn yxaHHep aospaan no noaopy coc1aanennn nnceH, epnp sanann, 1o Hono sa opnon
Hoen nopnncLk oc1aan1L a1o1 pokyHen1.
HpeHLep ykasan, 1o k a1oHy aonpocy Hono ype1 anocnepc1ann aepny1Lcn, no 1o nyue
nnkakon nncLHennon qopHL pen1nLHenckoro cornauennn ne nHe1L.
R eue pas nopepknyn, 1o coouennLe aqranckne npepnoennn c1aan1 aooue nop aonpoc
aosHonoc1L saknkennn cornauennn o rpannue.
1ak, nocne pnn1enLnoro nepepLaa aqranuL cnoaa, anpnHo, ne es annnnnn npnLauero Lax
ann-xana nL1ak1cn aL1oproaa1L y nac yc1ynkn. e ncknkeno, 1o onn, nonyna o1 nac pesknn
o1nop, cnnHy1 neko1opLe caon npepnoennn. o, no acen anpnHoc1n, no payH aonpocaH onn eue
ypy1 nac1anaa1L na caoeH, a nHenno: 1) nace1 saHenL oroaopa 1921 r. noaLH poroaopoH o
ppye n 2) nace1 yuknncknx aop n yprackon nno1nnL. 1o e kacae1cn nonpaaok k
pen1nLHenckoHy cornauennk, ocoenno no ac1n nnonuea, aqranuL, Hne kae1cn, npecnepyk1
uenL neko1oporo paanennn na nac, n a1n nonpaakn Hory1 L1L anocnepc1ann aqranuaHn
cnn1L.
256
Honarak, 1o naH na panLnenune yc1ynkn aqranuaH np1n ne cnepye1. Apy ykasannn.
Honnpep a qrannc1ane %" 2QJ;
#& ,( 4" 511( 78" :( 9 2>( 1" :5( ;" 31<3=
431( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> 9/; 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
onne, c ko1opLH n aepa noanpancn no cponLH 1ekyunH penaH, anoaL saroaopnn co Hnon o
co1pypnnec1ae n npn1oH a nnockoc1n, npnnnakuencn k 1oHy, 1o Hne nepepaaan nen
kanne1a*. n, npaapa, ne penan nnkaknx npepnoennn, ne pasanaan po konua nn opnoro
aapnan1a (HenLue acero a1opon), no a oenL 1yHannon qopHe kocnyncn acex aosHonoc1en.
Ypapenne on penan na nauen coc1aennon sann1epecoaannoc1n noHoL HonLue n yHLnnn a
cnyae nanapennn na nnx IepHannn. n un1npoaan pae neckonLko |nonoennn| ns pen
1annna na c1espe o1nocn1enLno nauen nosnunn k ep1aaH arpeccnn**. ak kak n, ec1ec1aenno,
ne noppepnaan a1oro pasroaopa n naHepenno aospepnaancn o1 aonpocoa (a1on 1ak1nkn, Hory
saaepn1L, n pepancn n po nonyennn aaunx cneunanLnLx ykasannn), 1o Hnoroe oc1anocL
1yHannLH n nepockasannLH. Rcno 1onLko opno, 1o onne xoe1cn, 1oL HL asnnn na cen
onsa1enLc1aa n, aepon1no, rnaanLn ypap co c1oponL IepHannn. Hepep npouanneH on, k
aennanuen Hoen neoxo1e, ckasan, 1o epes neckonLko pnen anoaL aepne1cn k a1on 1eHe n
paccn1Laae1, 1o k 1oHy apeHenn on ype1 ye a coc1onnnn oneL caon coopaennn a qopHy
konkpe1nLx npepnoennn. Hoka on caH naxopn1, 1o Hne neero npepc1aan1L a ockay>. ecL
aepaunnn pasroaop nop1aeppae1 aaun npepnonoennn, 1o ace a1n pasroaopL co Hnon nHek1
nnuL uenL noppepa1L ao Hne anea1nenne o koncynL1aunn, 1ecnoH kon1ak1e n 1. p. R L k neHy
aooue cenac ne xopnn, ecnn L ne 1ekyune pena.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 25?9( ;" 1=:<1=6"
202. E 8 >< ;?8= ???; M= ( (
;=?<
> 9/; 1939 " *//!
3aroaopna o npepnonaraeHLx noespkax ne1oH, n nepepan noy*** o caoeH naHepennn noce1n1L
He1caHo n a cansn c a1nH ocaepoHnncn o aosHo-
* H. a DJKD- sa Hnp...- ok. 212. ** Hee1cn a anpy 1e1nLn poknap en1panLnoro
oHn1e1a H() XVIII c1espy H(), c ko1opLH aLc1ynnn . . 1annn 10 Hap1a 1939 r. ***
Hocnannnk ennkopn1annn a nnnnnpnn.
17 3ak- 142 257
noc1n noce1n1L anrnnnckyk nnkeneayk konueccnk. noy oeuan Hne a a1oH nocopenc1aoaa1L n
opnoapeHenno ckasan, 1o 1aH y nnx nHee1cn xopouo oopypoaannan roc1nnnua.
caok oepepL noy ocaepoHnncn y Henn o aosHonoc1n noceuennn ypHancka. R eHy ckasan,
1o ns He1caHo a ypHanck npoexa1L nenLsn, 1ak kak 1aH o1cy1c1ayk1 norpannnLe nepexopnLe
nynk1L. orpa on nonpocnn Henn aLncnn1L aosHonoc1L nonyennn ansL na a1esp a a
uennx noceuennn ypHancka. R oeuan aLncnn1L.
anee n nonpocnn noy nponnqopHnpoaa1L Henn o nocnepnnx nonL1kax neHuea oocnoaa1Lcn a
He1caHo nop anpoH oprannsaunn anrno-ronnanpckoro akunonepnoro pLonoanoro ouec1aa. Ho
noaopy a1oro noy Hne coounn, 1o on co acen o1ae1c1aennoc1Lk sananne1, o eH n Hory
poaec1n po caepennn caoero npaan1enLc1aa, 1o a1n nonL1kn neHuea no1epnenn kpax, n qnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ka1eropneckn o1aeprno nx npepnoenne. Hec1o cornacnn qnn |ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| npnnnno peuenne o1nyc1n1L 13 Hnn. qnncknx Hapok na c1pon1enLc1ao a He1caHo
coc1aennon raaann n qnncknx pLonoanLx 1paynepoa. R cnpocnn noy, 1o Hoe1 cnyn1L
rapan1nen 1oHy, 1o neHuL eue pas ne nonpoyk1 ncnL1a1L caoe cac1Le. a a1o noy o1ae1nn,
1o opnoapeHenno c nepaLH peuenneH qnn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| nop nsaec1nLH paanenneH
uaep|ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| npnnnno 1ake peuenne nn nop kaknHn npepnoraHn ne npopaaa1L
pknHa seHnn 1pe1LeHy rocypapc1ay.
anee n nonn1epecoaancn, c kaknHn uennHn a nnaape Hecnue npeLaan specL r-n op, pa1
anrnnnckoro Hnnnc1pa any1pennnx pen.
Ho noaopy a1oro noy ckasan, 1o ero npeLaanne specL naxopnnocL a npnHon saancnHoc1n o1
oprannsaunn a He1caHo akunonepnoro pLonoanoro ouec1aa. R pononnn1enLno ero cnpocnn, a
1o, r-n op Ln a kypce penc1an1enLnLx nnanoa cospannn a1oro ouec1aa a 1o noy Hne
o1ae1nn, 1o op poaonLno yHnLn n onL1nLn enoaek, a noa1oHy on cn1ae1, 1o on, koneno,
Ln a kypce acex nnanoa cospannn a1oro ouec1aa. 3akannaan pasroaop na a1y 1eHy, noy eue
pas nopepknyn, 1o a konenoH n1ore ace a1o npepnpnn1ne no1epneno nonnyk neypay n, a
ac1noc1n, opy co c1oponL anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa Lno pano ykasanne aospepa1Lcn o1
panLnenuero yac1nn a noponLx ouec1aax.
pasroaope no nanpckoHy aonpocy
53
, ko1opLn nanncn c1epneH acen ecepL, noy anoaL'
nac1onnao c1apancn pokasa1L, 1o y ne1 nnkaknx ocnoaannn onaca1Lcn, 1o aoopyennLn
nanp Laeunen n nnnnnpnen ype1 ncnonLsoaan a uennx arpeccnn na oae1cknn oks. cnn e
paccHa1pnaa1L a1o1 aonpoc c 1okn spennn aosHonoc1n ncnonLsoaannn nanpa 1pe1LnH
rocypapc1aoH, 1o n a pannoH cnyae on cn1ae1, 1o aoopyennLn nanp nanncn L onLuen
rapan1nen, eH neaoopyennLn. konenoH n1ore ocnoanan HLcnL acex ero aLckasLaannn
coc1onna a 1oH, 1oL pokasa1L, 1o , ne paaan caoero o1ae1a, penae1 nonn1neckyk
neoocnoaannyk ounky, peaa1yk cepLesnLHn nocnepc1annHn a yc1anoanennn panLnenunx
asanHoo1nouennn c nnnnnpnen n Laeunen n 1o a1o cnyn1 ocnoaanneH k ykpennennk
nonn1neckoro annnnnn IepHannn.
1penLnLe xapak1epnLe HoHen1L aLckasLaannn noy coc1onnn a cnepykueH:
1) n cn1ae1, 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn a qnnnnnpckon apHnn nponsounn cepLesnLe nsHenennn
a c1opony o1xopa oqnuepc1aa o1 qaunc1ckoro annnnnn n saHe1nan no1epn aa1opn1e1a
nporepHanckn nac1poennLx nnu.
2) oopyenne nanpa HLcnn1cn nponsaopn1L sa ce1 uaepcknx n
258
qnncknx kann1anoa, pnn ero a oenx c1panax aLnyckak1cn cneunanLnLe sanHL.
3) pepc1aa aoopyennn a ocnoanoH ypy1 nponsaopn1Lcn a Laeunn n ac1L sakasoa ype1
nepepana pnn nsro1oanennn a nrnnk.
4) 1nocn1enLno napenoc1n npo1naopenc1ann ykpennennk nanpa npo1na aosHonLx
Hopcknx cnn IepHannn aoennLn a11aue nrnnn ane* sanann: aosHono, 1o npepnonaraeHLe
ykpennennn ne cHory1 npo1naoc1on1L nHekunHcn a pacnopnennn IepHannn cpepc1aaH
nanapennn, no ace e a a1nx uennx IepHannn ponna ype1 cocpepo1on1L 1akne cnnL, ko1opLe
neHnnyeHo aLsoay1 ocnanenne ppyrnx yac1koa, nHekunx pnn IepHannn ne HenLuee aoenno-
c1pa1erneckoe snaenne, eH nanp.
5) a aonpoc, kakoe aoenno-c1pa1erneckoe snaenne Hory1 nHe1L opnoapeHennLn saxaa1
nanpa n Sc1oncknx oc1poaoa, ane coounn cnepykuee:
nac1onunn HoHen1 Sc1onckne oc1poaa c 1okn spennn aoennon nnero ne npepc1aannk1. n
acero nnuL pae nepenn nasap Ln na a1nx oc1poaax n saaepne1, 1o 1aH a cHLcne nx ykpennennn
nnero ne npepnpnnnHae1cn.
poHe a1oro, yn1Laan, 1o co c1oponL o1kpL1oro Hopn oc1poaa nea1 a HenkoaopnoH
npoc1panc1ae, naropapn eHy nenocpepc1aennLn nopxop Hopckoro qno1a neaosHoen, no a1on
npnnne, npn ycnoann naxopennn caHon Sc1onnn ne na c1opone saxaa1nka oc1poaoa, a1n
oc1poaa ne Hory1 nHe1L kakoro-nno cepLesnoro snaennn pnn pasan1nn aoennLx onepaunn. cnn
e Sc1onnn okae1cn nap1nepoH, 1o 1orpa Sc1onckne oc1poaa Hory1 L1L ncnonLsoaanL pnn
oprannsaunn aoenno-aanaunonnLx as.
Honnpep a nnnnnpnn //2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1=( 1" 1?:( ;" 6<="
433( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 ; ???; ( 8
= 9/; 1939 " *//!
Ho nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa nocnannnk npnuen no noaopy nauen anoL na
aLc1ynnenne pyHLnckoro nocnannnka a aunnr1one**. |nany| saaepnn, 1o nocnannnk ne Hor
pena1L npnnncLaaeHoro eHy sananennn, ko1opoe npo1naopen1 nonn1nke Hnpa pyHLnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, ocoenno a o1nouennn cocepen. yHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1peHn1cn k
ykpennennk coae1cko-pyHLncknx o1nouennn n noa1oHy nnkorpa ne cpenae1cn opypneH a pykax
kakoro-nno onLuoro rocypapc1aa npo1na caonx cocepen. nkaknx cekpe1nLx cornauennn c
IepHannen ne nopnncano, a o xapak1epe caoopnLx son on Hoe1 nop1aeppn1L ckasannoe nH,
1o nHee1cn a anpy nnuL ocaoopenne o1 nounnn. Hoka eue cornauenne c IepHannen
oc1ae1cn na yHare, n onacnoc1L Hoe1 nac1ynn1L
* ak a 1ekc1e. ** H pok. 186.
17*
259
1orpa, korpa IepHannn nonL1ae1cn npe1aopn1L cornauenne a nsnL. Ho ero caepennnH,
IepHannn naHepena cneun1L c a1nH n ye nanpaanne1 a yxapec1 co1pypnnka caoero noconLc1aa
a ockae. S1o coouenne, no Hnennk |nany|, nanne1cn o1ae1oH na oa noc1aanennLx eHy Hnok
aonpoca.
R o1ae1nn, 1o HL nHeeH pononnn1enLnLe caepennn, nop1aeppakune coouenne o
aLc1ynnennn pyHLnckoro nocnannnka. onee 1oro, on caH nop1aeppnn rase1nLe coouennn
nnno naueHy noaepennoHy a penax, ocnapnaan nnuL opnn nynk1 o1nocn1enLno aosHonon
noHoun yHLnnn a cnyae nanapennn IepHannn na oae1cknn oks. n pae y1onnn, 1o
roaopnn o HepynapopnoH xapak1epe ynan, no ko1opoHy IepHannn Hoe1 nanpaan1L npo1na
nac a epnoe Hope aoncka, HnnonocuL, nopaopnLe nopkn n 1. n. akoe sananenne Hoe1 L1L
nonn1o kak nopckasLaanne IepHannn. R aLpasnn noa1oHy napepy, 1o pyHLnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ace e pac1 neoxopnHLe ykasannn caoeHy npepc1aan1enk a aunnr1one o ero
noaepennn.
|nany| c1an Lno roaopn1L o nannn n ppyrnx HepynapopnLx aonpocax, no, yn1Laan
ocoennoc1n a1oro pnnnoHa1a, n yknonnncn o1 npoponennn ecepL na a1y 1eHy.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" E( 1 6( ; 212<213
432( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 8 ???; M( 911
= 9/; 1939 " *//!
ounnLu san1an Hne, a sa1eH apynn a nncLHennoH anpe o1ae1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa na naue
sananenne* (cH. npnnoenne)
95
. a aLpaennoe Hnok nepoyHenne no noaopy Hec1a a na1annckoH
o1ae1e o nenpnsnannn npaaa annnnnn na aneunkk, any1pennkk nnn xosnnc1aennyk nonn1nky,
ounnLu o1ae1nn, 1o a1o o1nocn1cn ne k naH, a k ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH. R ckasan, 1o npnnnHak
k caepennk a1o pas1ncnenne nocnannnka. anee n saHe1nn, 1o, koneno, a nepayk oepepL
na1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno sao1n1Lcn o saun1e caoen nesaancnHoc1n n 1o naua
o1ae1c1aennoc1L Hoe1 nac1ynn1L 1orpa, korpa a1on sao1L ne ype1 nnn ona okae1cn
nepenc1aennon. R ckasan, 1o orpannnaakcL noka nepaLHn saHeannnHn, ko1opLe npnxopn1
Hne a ronoay, 1o n na pocyre nsyy pokyHen1 n oc1aannk sa cook npaao cpena1L
pononnn1enLnLe saHeannn.
ounnLu no nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa npocnn ne onynnkoaLaa1L nauen peknapaunn,
1eH onee 1o 1aH nHek1cn nkoL nencnLe n 1yHannLe qpasL, ko1opLe Hory1 pa1L noaop pnn
neena1enLnon nn1epnpe1aunn. Hocnannnk aLpasnn 1ake nepoaonLc1ao no noaopy nonanennn a
Hpaape> kakoro-1o nncLHa ns nrn, rpe roaopn1cn o ro1oanoc1n na1annckoro napopa saunua1L
caok nesaancnHoc1L, ne paspenneHon npaan1enLc1aoH. a caHoH e pene ao rnaae
npaan1enLc1aa c1on1 YnLHannc - enoaek, ko1opLn naxopnncn y konLenn sapopennn
na1annckon rocy-
* H. pok. 180.
260
papc1aennoc1n n ne Hoe1 ne sao1n1Lcn o coxpanennn ee. R o1ae1nn, 1o HL ne HoeH
o1aea1L sa 1onoc1L acex noc1ynakunx a rase1L koppecnonpenunn, 1o e kacae1cn
onynnkoaannn nauen peknapaunn, 1o aonpoc a1o1 naHn eue ne peuen, n 1o, ao acnkoH cnyae,
ecnn peuenne ype1 npnnn1o, HL o a1oH nsaec1nH na1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1 6( ; 256<25>"
43L( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 s? ???; 8( ;
= 9/; 1939 " *//!
en san1an Hne, a sa1eH apynn a nncLHennoH anpe o1ae1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa na naue
sananenne* (cH. npnnoenne)
96
. R o1ae1nn, 1o npnnnHak k caepennk sananenne nocnannnka n po
onee annHa1enLnoro nsyennn pokyHen1a ponen orpannn1Lcn cnepykunHn saHeannnHn.
1. orpa peL npe1 o HepynapopnLx onsa1enLc1aax, ne Hoe1 L1L npnsnano sa opnnH
1onLko npaan1enLc1aoH ncknkn1enLnoe npaao peuennn o coo1ae1c1ann ero ak1oa
HepynapopnLH onsa1enLc1aaH, n a1o npaao npnnapnen1 1ake ppyrnH sann1epecoaannLH
rocypapc1aaH.
2. Sc1onckoe npaan1enLc1ao a nepayk oepepL ponno sao1n1Lcn o saun1e caoen
rocypapc1aennon caHoc1on1enLnoc1n n nesaancnHoc1n, n naue sananenne ykasLaano nnuL na
nac1ynnenne nauen o1ae1c1aennoc1n npn o1cy1c1ann nnn nepenc1aennoc1n 1akon sao1L.
Ho nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa en aLpasnn noenanne o onynnkoaannn oHena
sananennn nnn, no kpannen Hepe, cornacoaannoro koHHknnke. R ckasan eHy, 1o na1annckoe
npaan1enLc1ao kak pas npocn1 o opa1noH - o neonynnkoaannn. aH npnpe1cn ocypn1L
npo1naopenaLe npocLL Sc1onnn n a1ann, n o npnnn1oH peuennn n ne saHepnk nsaec1n1L
nocnannnka.
1aean na Hon aonpoc, noc1aanennLn ao apeHn npepLpyuen ecepL o npaapnaoc1n cnyxoa
kaca1enLno kaknx-1o neHeuknx Haxnnaunn na Sc1oncknx oc1poaax, |en| saaepnn, 1o on naaen
cnpaakn n okasanocL, 1o a1n cnyxn nnuenL ocnoaannn.
'2!/J/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 6( ; 259"
435( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
9 9/; 1939 " *//!
onne npepnarae1 o1kpL1L neperoaopL Hepy n panunen na npepHe1 aLncnennn, kakne
HepL ponnL L1L npnnn1L a cnyae a1akn IepHannn na yHLnnk n HonLuy (cH. 1enerpaHHy
o1 7 anpenn***.
* H. pok. 180. ** onnn - . . ono1oay. *** H. ???; a opLe PI ,OJ((() ok. 215.
261
onne nanne1cn nanonee nocnepoaa1enLnLH n nenpeknonnLH c1oponnnkoH 1ak nasLaaeHon
Hknxenckon nonn1nkn
13
. R nonarak, 1o on n 1enepL eue ro1oa npopona1L npenkk nnnnk,
ko1opan caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o panunn o1kasLaae1cn o1 kakoro L 1o nn Lno aHeua1enLc1aa a
pena aponL, sa ncknkenneH cnyaea npnHoro nanapennn na caHy panunk nnn nnsneaune
enLrnk n Laenuapnk. n ro1oa noep1aoaa1L aceHn oc1anLnLHn c1panaHn aponL, aknkan
yHLnnk n HonLuy. n, necoHnenno, nooupnn eka a ero an1ncoae1ckon nosnunn n apnp nn
coyac1aye1 pae 1eH sananennnH, ko1opLe penan eHepnen a o1nouennn HonLun .
coanennk, c nnH npnxopn1cn nHe1L peno kak c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen, no neoxopnHo
acerpa nHe1L a anpy, 1o naun o1ae1L n npepnoennn on ype1 nL1a1Lcn ncnonLsoaa1L a
nopkpennenne caoero 1esnca o neaosHonoc1n co1pypnnec1aa c naHn n nsHenennn Hknxenckon
nonn1nkn. 1akoH e pyxe on ncnonLsye1 n nenonyenne o1ae1a o1 nac.
R npepnonn L noa1oHy nopyn1L 1. ypnuy pa1L onne npnnnsn1enLno cnepykunn o1ae1.
a opauenne k anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa a cansn c yrpoaeHLH nonoenneH yHLnnn
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a caoe apeHn o1ae1nno konkpe1nLH npepnoenneH (konqepenunn)*, a
na konkpe1noe npepnoenne nrnnn o coaHec1non peknapaunn e1Lpex pepaa oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1ae1nno cornacneH**. o1n HonLua n yHLnnn k oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay sa
noHouLk ne opauanncL n coaepuenno caoopen o1 kaknx L 1o nn Lno onsa1enLc1a a
o1nouennn noHoun a1nH payH c1panaH, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao n anpepL ro1oao aLcnyunaa1L
n nsya1L nkLe konkpe1nLe npepnoennn.
Hpouy ykasannn***.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1 11( ;" 25:<256"
43R( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
> ;?8C ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8( B8
9 9/; 1939 " *//!
caoen nocnepnen unqpoake**** n aH pan, kae1cn, ncepnLaakune ykasannn o1nocn1enLno
neperoaopoa c qrannc1anoH. R cn1ak coaepuenno ne1epnnHon ycaoennyk aqranuaHn
npnaLky ne cn1a1Lcn c poc1nrny1LHn cornauennnHn, pa1L opa1no caon cnoaa n aeno
aosapaua1Lcn * aonpocaH, ye yperynnpoaannLH neperoaopaHn. eoxopnHo npoyn1L nx pas n
naacerpa. ekoHenpyk aH noa1oHy yknonn1Lcn o1 kaknx L 1o nn Lno panLnenunx
neperoaopoa, sanana nH, 1o cornauenne ponno L1L nopnncano na ocnoae poc1nrny1oro c ans
yxaHHepoH n c npeHLepoH eue a anpene-Hae npounoro ropa cornauennn.
* H. < *JOPOFI((()( 1()ok. 198. AA H. pok. 162. AAA H. pok. 208. AAAA H. pok. 195.
262
ak n aH ye nncan, nac Hano nn1epecye1 coxpanenne a cnne oroaopa 1921 r.*, no on nanne1cn
nepaLH cornauenneH Hepy oae1ckon anac1Lk n aqrancknH npaan1enLc1aoH, cospaaunH
noayk apy a o1nouennnx Hepy payHn rocypapc1aaHn, n nanne1cn, 1aknH opasoH, pokyHen1oH
nc1opnecknH, acnepc1ane ero ne xo1enocL L annynnpoaa1L ero nonnoc1Lk. ono Lno L,
opnako, ecnn a1o aqranuea onLue yc1panaae1, annynnpoaa1L ne 1onLko c1. c1. 9 n 10
94
, no 1ake
c1. c1. 4, 5 n 8, ko1opLe penc1an1enLno yc1apenn. pyron yc1ynkon c nauen c1oponL Horno L
L1L cornacne orpannn1Lcn nonyenneH o1 aqranckoro npaan1enLc1aa no1L o o1kase o1 acnknx
npe1ensnn, aL1ekakunx ns c1. c1. 9 n 10. ono Lno L eue a caHoH kpanneH cnyae
cornacn1Lcn na nepaLn n a1opon nynk1L y1onennn o ceaepnon rpannue. S1o nocnepnnn npepen
naunx yc1ynok. L ne HoeH cansLaa1L neperoaopL c aonpocoH o yuke n ypran, ne cornacnL
na annynnpoaanne acero oroaopa 1921 r. n ne HoeH a pokyHen1e cneunanLno ynoHnna1L
IepHannk, 1annk n Rnonnk a kaec1ae apapenLx c1pan.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" ( 78 :( 9" 2>( 1 :5( ;" 26<2>
43Q( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
15 9/; 1939 " */" //!
Hepepan1e onne, 1o a o1ae1 na ero npepnoenne** aH nopyeno sanan1L cnepykuee. cansn
c yrpoaeHLH nonoenneH yHLnnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a caoe apeHn o1ae1nno na
opauenne k neHy nrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa npepnoenneH o cosLae konqepenunn***,
ko1opan ne coc1onnacL ne no anne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. a konkpe1noe npepnoenne nrn
|nnckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| o coaHec1non peknapaunn e1Lpex pepaa**** oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1ae1nno cornacneH*****, no n peknapaunn ne Lna aLnyuena onn1L-1akn ne no
anne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. o1n HonLua n yHLnnn k oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay sa
noHouLk ne opauanncL n caoopen o1 kaknx L 1o nn Lno onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn
noHoun a1nH payH rocypapc1aaH, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao n anpepL ro1oao aLcnyunaa1L n
nsya1L nkLe konkpe1nLe npepnoennn. o caoen c1oponL ckan1e eHy, 1o L ro1oaL ero
konkpe1nLe npepnoennn nepepaaa1L a ockay.
'2!/J/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 353( 1" 2593( ;" = 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""< " .- . 3>>"
@ H. 1. Y%%' pok. 309.
** H. ???; a DJKD- PI ,OJ((()ok. 215. *** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 198. **** I, d-(
). 1.-ok. 210. ***** H. pok. 162.
263
439( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B8
9/; 1939 " *" //!
qrancknn nocon cnoaa Ln ceropnn y Henn. ro npaan1enLc1ao nopaeno naunH
ynL1nHa1yHoH* n eHy nopyeno aLncnn1L, coxpanneH nn HL ppyy n ne nsHennnn nn HL nauy
nonn1nky. qranckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopaeno rnaanLH opasoH 1onoH auero sananennn n
coouenneH o neena1enLnoc1n npnespa Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen. R pas1ncnnn nocny, 1o,
nockonLky HL ne npep1nanneH nnkaknx 1peoaannn k qrannc1any, coaepuenno neyHec1no
roaopn1L o ynL1nHa1yHax.
L nnero ne npocnH o1 qrannc1ana, no on ponaancn nauero o1kasa o1 nauen 1okn spennn no
penon rpannue n npnnn1nn aqranckon 1okn spennn. L a1y npocLy ncnonnnnn n nonarann, 1o
a1nH ny1eH cpenann snan1enLnyk yc1ynky qrannc1any, no nocnepnnn 1enepL sananne1, 1o ne
anpn1 a a1oH nnkakon yc1ynkn. cnn a1o 1ak, 1o HL ro1oaL oc1a1Lcn npn nauen npenen 1oke
spennn na penyk rpannuy. a1oH n Ln cHLcn sananennn nauero nonnpepa. L npnae1c1aoaann
L npnesp Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen, ecnn L a1o ne Lno cansano c npoponenneH
neperoaopoa no aonpocaH, no ko1opLH cn1aeH, 1o ye Lno poc1nrny1o cornauenne. ak kak
HL ne naHepenL anoaL o1kpLaa1L neperoaopL, 1o HL conn caonH ponroH npepynpepn1L o a1oH
Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen, no on caH nonan L a 1pypnoe nonoenne, ecnn L noespka ero
okasanacL espesynL1a1non.
R npocnn nocna cooun1L ero npaan1enLc1ay, 1o HL caoen nonn1nkn ne HenneH, enaeH 1onLko
ykpenn1L ppyy c qrannc1anoH, pnn ero neoxopnHo nokonn1L c aonpocaHn, no ko1opLH
aenncL pnn1enLnLe neperoaopL, ne cansLaan nx c noaLHn, ko1opLe Hory1 L1L noc1aanenL
anocnepc1ann. Hpepnarak aH 1o e caHoe sanan1L aqran |cko-Hy| npa |an1enLc1ay| n cHnrn1L
1on, ecnn naue npenee sananenne Lno cpenano cnnukoH pesko.
R aH nncan na pnnx pnnno1on, 1o na nony1noe paspeuenne aonpocoa o nno1nnax HL ne
nonpeH. nnynnpoaanne acero oroaopa 1921 r.** nonn1neckn neponyc1nHo. cnn aqran |ckoHy|
npa |an1enLc1ay| neypono annynnpoaa1L 1onLko pean1yk n pecn1yk c1a1Ln, 1o HL ne aospaaeH
npo1na annynnpoaannn 1ake c1a1en e1aep1on, nn1on n aocLHon, ko1opLe 1ake yc1apenn, nnn
e aHec1o npo1okona o annynnpoaannn c1a1en ro1oaL orpannn1Lcn opnoc1oponnen no1on
aqranckoro npaan1enLc1aa o o1kase o1 acnknx npe1ensnn, aL1ekakunx ns c1a1en 9 n 10
94
. ory
1ake cornacn1Lcn na nepaLn n a1opon nynk1L aqrancknx y1onennn o ceaepnon rpannue.
3anan1e aqran |ckoHy| npa |an1enLc1ay|, 1o a1o nocnepnnn npepen naunx yc1ynok, n yepn1e
ero, nakoneu, nopnnca1L cornauenne. apo aLcHen1L yrposL nron naunn, kak n a1o penan
ceropnn a ecepe c nocnoH.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" , 9" 29?( 1" 25>2( ;" >2<>3"
@ H. pok. 195. ** H. 1. III, pok. 309.
264
413( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S( 8
> ;?8C 1;8 ( ( 8?
9/; 1939 " *//!
oporon aan nxannoan,
pauak aue annHanne na Hoe ceropnnunee nncLHo 1. ypnuy*, konnn ko1oporo nanpaanne1cn
n aH, rpe n nnuy o, 1ak ckasa1L, an1ncoae1ckoH xapak1epe, ko1opLn Hoe1 npnnn1L
cornauenne nrnnn c HonLuen n yHLnnen. Hpn cnyae L Hoe1e oc1opono aLncnn1L y
Iannqakca, yn1LaanacL nn nH a1a c1opona pena n cosna1enLno nn nrnnn npe1 na cornauennn,
qopHanLno nanpaanennLe npo1na nac, nnn e ona a1nrnaae1cn a a1o ppyrnHn. ac nn a koeH
cnyae ne Hoe1 ycnokanaa1L ykasanne na 1o, 1o HL ne conpaeHcn-pe nanapa1L na HonLuy n
yHLnnk n noa1oHy ne ponnL ecnokon1Lcn. R ponyckak, 1o cornacne eka na anrnnnckyk
noHouL nHeno a anpy an1ncoae1cknn xapak1ep cornauennn. coenno neponyc1nHo Lno L
npncoepnnenne nrnnn k nonLcko-pyHLnckoHy poroaopy**, no1oHy 1o, ao-nepaLx, on Ln
saknken o1kpL1o npo1na , a, ao-a1opLx, sa1parnaae1 eccapackyk nponeHy
55
. onpoc o
noHoun ac1an a cansn c naHeaauencn arpeccnen IepHannn, n HL anpaae Lnn onpa1L, 1o
nrnnn, oeuan noHouL, ype1 1ono ykasLaa1L, 1o peL npe1 o noHoun npo1na IepHannn.
ecHo1pn na 1ecnLn kon1ak1 c coae1cknH nocnoH, Iannqakc, opnako, ne cen nynLH
yaepoHn1L ac o sananennn, cpenannoH pyHLnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay. R ne pyHak, 1oL on
aL1acknaan sanpoc o opype a kaec1ae npepnora, 1oL o1kasa1Lcn o1 noHoun yHLnnn. n
a1o penae1 ckopee no nepononnHannk nosnunn yHLnnn, nonaran, 1o, aanpy onacnoc1n,
rposnuen yHLnnn co c1oponL IepHannn n enrpnn, ona ro1oaa ype1 o1kasa1Lcn o1 opypn.
Iannqakc, koneno, rnyoko ounae1cn. onpoc Hor L L1L noc1aanen 1ake no npocLe
onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opoe a nocnepnee apeHn nponanne1 onLuyk ak1nanoc1L n
ponaanocL o1 ypunn noppepkn caonH npn1nsannnH na opypy.
aepennn o1u1enna, nop1aeppennLe aHn, n cn1ak no-npeneHy ne sacnynaakunHn
poaepnn, kak n onLunnc1ao caepennn, npyunx ns ypnannc1cknx, xo1n L caHLx napenLx,
nc1onnkoa. cLnka na pasaepky pnn Henn 1oe Hano yepn1enLna.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9 :( 1 3:( ;" 62<63"
411( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ? ;9 ???; 3( 88
9/; 1939 " *//!
nanpLn nnqopHnpoaan Henn o ecepe apaporny c Iaqenky a 1aHyne. e npnaann on
nnero noaoro k 1oHy, 1o naH nsaec1no
* H. < *JOPOFI(((- . 1.- ok. 362.
:
* H. pok. 264.
265
o a1on ecepe o1 1. epen1Leaa. n ckasan, 1o Iaqenky npepnon1ae1 opnoc1oponnkk noHouL
nrnnn payc1oponneHy nak1y o asanHonoHoun, ko1opLn Hor L paccHa1pnaa1Lcn IepHannen kak
npoaokaunn. Iaqenky yp1o L ckasan apaporny, 1o nrnnn ne aena nnkaknx pasroaopoa
o1nocn1enLno nponycka cypoa epes yHLnnk nnn o cospannn Hopckon asL. R cnpocnn
nanpLna no noaopy coouennn anenn, penc1an1enLno nn npepnoeno ypunn n Ipeunn
npncoepnnn1Lcn k nonLcko-pyHLnckoHy poroaopy. nanpLn peun1enLno o1ae1nn, 1o a1o ne 1ak,
1o peL una nnuL o pacunpennn caHoro nonLcko-pyHLnckoro poroaopa a 1oH cHLcne, 1oL on
penc1aoaan 1ake a cnyae arpeccnn IepHannn. R n caH pyHan, 1o anenL nany1an nnn 1.
nukean nnoxo ero nonnn.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 1( 1 6( ;" 21:"
212. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
11 9/; 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
R anpen ceropnn nnn n nauen ero a oenL neccnHnc1neckoH nac1poennn. n cn1ae1, 1o
nonoenne a yHLnnn aecLHa nanpnennoe n pae kpn1neckoe. a sanapnLx rpannuax
yHLnnn enrpnn ckonuen1pnpoaana po 300 1Lc., na knon - onrapnn 100 1Lc. aonck. Hpaapa,
nH npo1naoc1on1 600 1Lc. pyHLncknx aonck, no aepL sa cnnnon enrpnn n onrapnn naxopn1cn
IepHannn. nnn yaepen, 1o no snaky ns epnnna oe nasaannLe c1panL neHepnenno e nany1
nac1ynnenne. 1 Krocnaann, saa1on cenac a kneun Hepy neHuaHn n n1anLnnuaHn, noHoun
pa1L ne npnxopn1cn. ak noaepy1 cen nonnkn, nnn ne snae1,- ocoenno yn1Laan 1o1 qak1,
1o nonLcko-pyHLncknn anLnnc qak1neckn npepycHa1pnaae1 asanHonoHouL npo1na oc1oka, no
ne 3anapa. cnn pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao 13 anpenn ne sanan1 o npepoc1aanennn yHLnnn
rapan1nn*, 1o ne 1onLko npec1n nrnnn ype1 noxoponen na ankanax, no n npepc1onuan
noespka Iaqenky a epnnn Hoe1 noaec1n k okona1enLnon kann1ynnunn yHLnnn. nnn
napee1cn, 1o 1akan rapan1nn 13-ro ype1 pana, no, cypn no HoeHy ceropnnuneHy pasroaopy c
IannqakcoH**, n a a1oH coHneaakcL. Ho aonpocy o anrno-pyHLncknx neperoaopax nnn
coouae1, 1o onn cenac saunn a 1ynnk. HepaonaanLno, 1pn nepenn nasap, npepnonaranocL,
1o nrnnn pac1 rapan1nn opnoapeHenno HonLue n yHLnnn - kapon ns nnx cenapa1no.
cnoanoe ycnoane, aLc1aannaueecn anrnnanaHn pnn npepoc1aanennn rapan1nn, Lna
ro1oanoc1L rapan1npyeHon c1panL ak1nano, anno1L po aoennLx penc1ann, conpo1nann1Lcn
repHanckon arpeccnn. pnako ao apeHn o1cy1c1ann nnn a onpone (c 23 Hap1a no 5 anpenn on
Ln a yxapec1e) nonnkn yepnnn> anrnnan - n a1o Lno sakpenneno ao apeHn npeLaannn
eka a onpone,- 1o rapan1nn noka npepoc1aanne1cn 1onLko HonLue, a yHLnnn nonyae1 ee
nospnee, nocne 1oro kak apuaaa n y-
* H. < *JOPOFI(((- . 1.- ok. 266.
* I, d-() ok. 264.
266
xapec1 poroaopn1cn Hepy coon o asanHonoHoun na cnyan a1akn enrpnn, IepHannn n 1. p.
npo1na yHLnnn. eH caHLH yHLnnn a aonpoce nonyennn anrnnnckon rapan1nn okasanacL a
nonnon saancnHoc1n o1 HonLun. ek e no aosapauennn ns onpona a apuaay noka ne
1oponn1cn o1kpLaa1L neperoaopL c yxapec1oH. nnn npepnaran Iannqakcy oc1aan1L HonLuy a
c1opone n sakonn1L aonpoc o rapan1nn a nopnpke npnHLx anrno-pyHLncknx neperoaopoa.
Iannqakc oeuan nopyHa1L, opnako n 1y1 n onn1L-1akn coHneaakcL, 1oL pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao na a1o cornacnnocL, no, kak n ye panee ykasLaan, eHepnen xoe1 noponLue
coxpann1L pnn In1nepa caoopnLn kopnpop a epes enrpnk n yHLnnk*. cxopn nHenno
ns a1nx coopaennn, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, aepon1no, 1ak nerko nosaonnno eky
yepn1L cen a neoxopnHoc1n noc1aan1L rapan1nk yHLnnn a saancnHoc1L o1 HonLun. R
npoaepnn y nnn o1nouenne yHLnnn k yac1nk a rapan1nnx ee esonacnoc1n n npn a1oH
aLncnnn, 1o c caHoro naana ns onacennn pasppasnn1L In1nepa pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
aospaano npo1na kakoro-nno payc1oponnero nnn 1pexc1oponnero nak1a asanHonoHoun c
nkLHn pepaaaHn n nac1anaano na opnoc1oponnen rapan1nn nrnnn (n panunn). yHLnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, opnako, sananno anrnnanaH, 1o a cnyae aonnL ono ype1 nypa1Lcn a noHoun
(qopHL noHoun ne y1onnno) n 1oL cpena1L a1o aosHonLH, ono pekoHenpoaano
pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay saknkenne 1ponc1aennoro rapan1nnnoro noka nrnnn, panunn
n , ko1opLn ponen Ln L nepec1paxoaa1L opnoc1oponnne rapan1nn, pannLe HonLue n
yHLnnn nrnnen n panunen. a a1on 1oke spennn pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1on1 n cenac.
Honnpep ,
#& ," 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1 25=>( ;" 116<11="
413( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B8
12 9/; 1939 " */" //!
coo1ae1c1ann c saknkennLH 6 Han 1935 r. cornauenneH c qrannc1anoH o opLe c capanon
n cornauenneH o1 26 Han 1938 r. o opLe c apepn1ennHn n onesnnHn xnona1nnka**, a 1ake
peuennnHn nocnepnen konqepenunn, coc1onauencn a anpene 1938 r. a ayne, oepepnan 4-n
konqepenunn no opLe c apepn1ennHn n onesnnHn cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx kynL1yp ponna
coc1on1Lcn a 1939 r. a ockae. apkoH-seH naHeae1 cosLa ee na nepnop c 20 anpenn no 1 Han co
cnepykuen nporpaHHon pao1:
1. 1orn Heponpnn1nn no opLe c capanon a 1938 r. n nnan Heponpnn1nn na 1939 r. a
norpannnLx panonax oksa n qrannc1ana (poknapL oenx c1opon).
2. 1orn Heponpnn1nn no opLe c apepn1ennHn n onesnnHn xnon-
* H. Iop *JOPOFI(((- . 1.- ok. 257.
* H., coo1ae1c1aenno, 1. XVIII, pok. 212; 1. XXI, pok. 201.
267
a1nnka a 1938 r. n nnan Heponpnn1nn a n qrannc1ane na 1939 r. (poknapL oenx c1opon),
a 1oH ncne o1penLnLn poknap: a) o coapeHennoH coc1onnnn kapan1nna npo1na apepn1enen n
onesnen xnona1nnka a n sa rpannuen (poknap coae1ckon peneraunn); ) o n1orax
Heponpnn1nn no kapan1nnnLH apepn1ennH n onesnnH xnona1nnka sa 1938 r. n npak1necknx
Heponpnn1nnx no orpapennk xnonkoaopc1aa qrannc1ana n o1 a1nx apepn1enen na 1939
r. (poknapL oenx c1opon).
3. nnc1pykunnx no ocnepoaannk n opLe c apepn1ennHn n onesnnHn xnona1nnka n no
kapan1nnnLH Heponpnn1nnH na 1939 r.
4. nopnpke, qopHax n cpokax asanHnon nnqopHaunn o ykasannLx Heponpnn1nnx na 1939 r.
ornacyn1e c aqranuaHn nporpaHHy pao1 n cpok cosLaa ykasannon konqepenunn. oc1aa nauen
peneraunn coounH pononnn1enLno, aLncnn1e coc1aa aqranckon peneraunn. pono cooun1e.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29?( 1 25>2( ; >5<>1
412( ?: >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M( ;88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
12 9/; 1939 " *//!
YaaaeHLn akcnH akcnHoan
epnnn ycnnenno ro1oan1cn k 20 anpenn - pnk nn1npecn1nne1nn In1nepa. a1o1 penL ponen
L1L onLuon napap repHancknx aonck.
py1 cnyxn, 1o na 1opec1aa npnepe1 pnp anpnLx roc1en ns 1annn, cnannn n enrpnn,
nasLaak1 nHena ycconnnn, panko n pp. ake roaopn1, 1o a a1o1 penL ycconnnn xoe1
npenopnec1n In1nepy neoLnLn nopapok, ac1nuy opnon ns kononnn nnn kakon-nno ns
oc1poaoa (ne ncknkeno, 1o a1o- npnan y1ka). anpaunaae1cn aonpoc, ne a cansn nn c a1nH
penae1 caoe 1ypne IeenLc.
kopnyce nsnL 1ee1 cnokonno, pnnnoHa1L nn1ak1cn acnkoro popa cnyxaHn n nnnLHn
yHosaknkennnHn. Hepnkaneu, anrnnannn n qpanuys ace eue a epnnn ne npnexann; roaopn1,
1o ynonpp aepne1cn na pnnx, a Ienpepcon, aosHono, ype1 saHenen, 1ak kak okasanncL
neaepnLHn pannLe nH anrnnnckoHy y npornosL na nonn1nky neHuea.
nnnoHa1L Henknx c1pan 1ake ne pak1 o cee sna1L, nonnHan caok ponL kak Henknx neuek a
kpynnon nrpe.
oL1nn npy1 Lc1po. ap1a aponL npoponae1 Henn1Lcn, na ceropnn ye ne1 nannn .
c1ae1 aonpoc - k1o na oepepn o1n repHanckan nea1L ycnnenno nopepknaae1, 1o
n1anLnnckan onepaunn orpannn1cn 1onLko nannen, no ye npe1 pasroaop o pacnenennn
Krocnaann n 1. p. o acnkoH cnyae saxaa1 nannn ycnnnn yrposy co c1oponL ocn ankancknH
rocypapc1aaH.
eHuL npoponak1 nanHa1L na pyHLn, anpnHo, xo1n1 okona1enL-
268
no sakpenn1L nepaano saknkennoe, no ne pa1nqnunpoaannoe c1oponaHn xosnnc1aennoe
cornauenne*.
18. IV npnLaae1 a epnnn no npnrnauennk nen1pona pyHLncknn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen
Iaqenky.
5. IV y Henn Ln c nepaLH ansn1oH noaLn nocnannnk yHLnnn a epnnne pyecky. asroaop Ln
oenL kopo1ok. Hocnannnk Ln oenL nonLuen 1eH, 1o eHy Ln nopan aa1oHonnL caHoro
In1nepa npn noespke a ero kanuennpnk pnn apyennn aepn1enLnon rpaHo1L.
nn Henn nonn1na naua cpepannan nosnunn a aonpocax Hepynapopnon nonn1nkn, 1ak kak
apeHn pao1ae1 na nac, no ace e, no HoeHy Hnennk, neoxopnHo Lno L npnnn1L HepL k
ycnnennk pasan1nn akonoHnecknx o1nouennn c naunHn cocepnHn n ocoenno sakpenn1L
annnnne sa npnan1aHn. Ho HoeHy Hnennk, nocnepnne pen eHepnena, Iannqakca n anapLe
xo1n n oc1ypnnn neko1opLn nLn neHuea, sac1aannn nx npnsapyHa1Lcn, no ne oc1anoannn
peannsaunn nx nnanoa.
anH neHuea na HonLuy, anpnHo, ype1 npopona1Lcn - nH aLropno pepa1L nonnkoa
pnn1enLnoe apeHn a coc1onnnn nanpnennn (copepanne kpynnon apHnn n 1. p.) a pace1e
ncnonLsoaa1L nocnepykuee ocnanenne HonLun pnn peannsaunn caonx nnanoa.
eckonLko cnoa o npepc1onueH npneHe.
18. IV a 5 ac. a nonnpepc1ae coc1on1cn npneH (annLn), na ko1opoH ponno L1L okono 120
roc1en. ype1 nokasana a1opan cepnn knnoqnnLHa He1p I. poHe 1oro, roc1nH ype1 nokasana
neonLuan qo1oaLc1aaka, pnn ko1opon o1opanL nyune cnnHkn ns npncnannLx naH no nnnnn
kynL1ypnon cansn. eHuea npnrnaueno 20-25 enoaek, no, anpnHo, kak n acerpa, ype1
npncy1c1aoaa1L nnuL neckonLko enoaek.
npnae1oH
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9" 2=( 1 >1( ; ==<=?
41L( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
13 9/; 1939 " *//!
.jJ,IcOa
1. ypeuknn nocon coounn Hne co cnoa pyHLnckoro nocnannnka a nkape, 1o neckonLko pnen
1oHy nasap anrnnncknn n qpanuyscknn nocnL a yxapec1e sanannn o ro1oanoc1n nx
npaan1enLc1a okasa1L aoopyennyk noHouL yHLnnn npn ycnoann, 1o caHa yHLnnn ype1
conpo1nann1Lcn c opyneH a pykax npo1na nanapennn na nee nnn a cnyae peanLnon yrposL
1akoro nanapennn, nnn pae akonoHneckoro paanennn. Hpn a1oH ne 1o aLckasano noenanne,
ne 1o aLc1aaneno pononnn1enLnLH ycnoaneH, 1oL cyuec1aykunn nonLcko-pyHLncknn***
coksnLn poroaop
* Hee1cn a anpy poroaop o pasan1nn akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n yHLnnen,
nopnncannLn a yxapec1e 23 Hap1a 1939 r. |H. Uojd8 2 pdgjkRqd8 egkrsmjCfd8 t7DCjCo( 191?<
19:6"< Ser. .-Bd. 6.-S. 135 (panee: AA). H. 1ake npnH. 86|.
** onnn - . . ono1oay. *** H. pok. 264.
269
Ln pacunpen, oxaa1na cnyan nanapennn na yHLnnk co c1oponL IepHannn. yHLnnn sa
npepnoennyk noHouL naropapnna, a kaca1enLno pacunpennn poroaopa oeuana poroaopn1Lcn
c HonLuen.
2. IepHanckoe noconLc1ao, no nopyennk npaan1enLc1aa, npncnano Hne konnk repHano-
nn1oackoro poroaopa o aoccoepnnennn eHenn c IepHannen
81
. onnn poroaopa npncnana Hne
1ake nn1oackon Hnccnen a ockae npn oqnunanLnon no1e. Hpepnonarak na a1n no1L ne
o1aea1L.
'2!2 #& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1 11( ; 259"
415( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
13 9/; 1939 " *//!
1. ne kae1cn, 1o 1. anckoHy nyno pekoHenpoaa1L sann1L onee cpepannyk nosnunk a
pasroaopax c npepc1aan1ennHn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa. HocLnak npn ceH na y1aeppenne
npoek1 unqpoakn eHy**.
2. Hocnepnne coouennn 1. anckoro o ero ecepax c pyHLncknH nocnannnkoH nnn n c
IannqakcoH*** nop1aeppak1 panee cyuec1aoaaaune y Henn nopospennn a 1oH, 1o ek
c1apae1cn cosna1enLno copaa1L acnkne rapan1nn yHLnnn, 1oL a a1y c1opony nanpaan1L
repHanckyk arpeccnk. ek eue a 1934 r.**** a ockae roaopnn Hne, 1o IepHannn nsepe1
yHLnnk nnaupapHoH pnn nac1ynnennn na Ykpanny, npneH ek ne aLpaan nnkakoro
ecnokonc1aa no a1oHy noaopy. ono Lno pae nonn1L, 1o na a1o1 ce1 y nero nHee1cn
cornauenne c In1nepoH. R pyHak, 1o napo pasonan1L a nea1n a1y Haxnnaunk, oannna
HonLuy a ro1oanoc1n noep1aoaa1L caoen coksnnuen yHLnnen. cnn c auen c1oponL ne1
aospaennn, 1o o a1oH Hono ype1 ynoHnny1L kak L nony1no a opnoH ns HepynapopnLx
oospennn saec1nn nnn HpaapL.
'2!/J/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 25?"
41R( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( (
8?
13 9/; 1939 " */" //!
au pasroaop c IannqakcoH***** a a1on ac1n Hor cospa1L y nero anea1nenne, 1o HL
aospaaeH npo1na acnknx cenapa1nLx payc1oponnnx nnn 1pexc1oponnnx cornauennn,
nac1anaaeH na epnnoH oueH cornauennn
* onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. pok. 217. *** H. pok. 212, a 1ake Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok.
264. **** H. 1. XVIII, pok. 53. ***** H. < *JOPOFI((()( 1()*( 452 6_( L7(
270
n na kaknx-1o ocoLx qopHax konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n n 1o HL aooue ero-1o ponaaeHcn
o1 nrnnn. L aH ne paaann nopyennn pena1L 1akne sananennn. n1aeH 1ake neyHec1non
auy kpn1nky anrnnnckon nonn1nkn. aH cnepye1 pykoaopc1aoaa1Lcn naunHn npnHLHn
ykasannnHn, a ne c1a1LnHn ns nauen nea1n, ko1opan Hoe1 cee nosaonn1L onLue, eH
oqnunanLnLn coae1cknn npepc1aan1enL. Hpouy a1o yec1L na ypyuee apeHn.
o ccLnkon na ckasannoe aH IannqakcoH o cepLesnon sann1epecoaannoc1n nrnnn a okasannn
noHoun Ipeunn n yHLnnn sanan1e eHy, 1o n HL ne o1nocnHcn esyac1no k cypLe yHLnnn n
xo1enn L sna1L, kak nrnnn HLcnn1 cee qopHL noHoun en co c1oponL kak nrnnn, 1ak n
ppyrnx sann1epecoaannLx pepaa, n 1o HL ro1oaL npnnn1L yac1ne a 1akon noHoun.
'2!2
#& , 569( 78" 1, 9 351( 1 25=9( ; 121"
218. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 9/; 1939 " */" //!
eropnn Henn noce1nn pa1 n saHec1n1enL npeHLepa Lax ann. nony1opaacoaon ecepe on
acneckn c1apancn pokasa1L enanne aqranuea nHe1L c naHn ppyy n aLckasan o1 caoero
nHenn naHepenne aqranuea a kopo1knn cpok sakonn1L aonpoc o aopnon rpannue. n cn1ae1,
1o c nauen c1oponL nnkakoro ynL1nHa1yHa ne Lno, espesynL1a1non noespky Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen k naH. oroaop 1921 r.* o1Henn1L ne cnepye1, npeHLep noropnnncn, n ne
nyno ona1Lcn na nero. ceH aqranuaH nsaec1nL naun n Hon, a ac1noc1n, popLe yac1aa k
aaH. R sanann Laxy, 1o HL ne conpaeHcn Henn1L caoen nonn1nkn o1nocn1enLno aqranuea n 1o
Lno L nyue acero oqopHn1L poc1nrny1oe cornauenne. Honarak, 1o aqranuL npnHy1 naue
npepnoenne, n naH, aosHono, ne npnpe1cn np1n na noaLe yc1ynkn. a pnnx yc1panaak saa1pak
pnn Laxa n aqranckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
2QJ; , . 059, on. 1, . 298, . 2061, ;" 82.
419( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ;9 ( (
? <;8: ?;8; ?;?8 ?;8B
;9 ( q<AA
13 9/; 1939 " *//!
13 anpenn renepanLnLn cekpe1apL yHan eneHenpnorny aLsaan Henn a Hnnnc1epc1ao n
coounn, 1o 12 anpenn a ac non anr-
* H. 1. III, pok. 309. ** s pneannka . . nkn1nnkoaon sa nepnop c 13 no 26 anpenn 1939 r.
271
nnncknn nocon a nkape cpenan y sananenne. a1oH sananennn roaopn1cn o 1oH, 1o 13
anpenn eHepnen ponen cpena1L oqnunanLnyk peknapaunk a nana1e ounn npnHepno 1akoro
copepannn, 1o a cnyae nanapennn 1annn na Ipeunk nrnnn coaHec1no c panunen okay1
Ipeunn noHouL*. Hoa1oHy anrnnncknn nocon sanpaunaae1 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao o nosnunn
ypunn a aonpoce, kacakueHcn noHoun Ipeunn, n, a ac1noc1n, ne1 nn co c1oponL ypunn
aospaennn npo1na 1oro, 1oL eHepnen a caoeH sananennn ykasan, 1o n ypunn 1ake
okae1 Ipeunn noHouL a cnyae n1anLnnckon arpeccnn.
13 anpenn , no cnoaaH yHana eneHenpnorny, pan anrnnnckoHy nocny a1yn-
Lkrecceny cnepykunn o1ae1 ypunn na sanpoc nrnnn: L npnsnaeH oenL onLuyk
aanoc1L nenpnkocnoaennoc1n rpeeckon 1eppn1opnn. 3naenne, ko1opoe HL npnpaeH a1on
nepyunHoc1n, npnaeno nac k saknkennk c Ipeunen cornauennn o asanHnon rapan1nn
o1nocn1enLno neko1opLx naunx rpannu. S1o eue pas nokasLaae1 nepaoc1enennLn nn1epec,
ko1opLn ypunn npnpae1 a1oHy aonpocy. pnako, o1aean na yc1noe coouenne capa Lk
a1yn-Lkreccena, Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen cn1ae1 ponroH sanan1L, 1o qak1
aa1oHa1neckon noHoun Ipeunn a cnyae, ecnn 1akoaan nopaeprne1cn nanapennk co c1oponL
1annn, coc1aanne1 noaoe onsa1enLc1ao, ko1opoe npaan1enLc1ao pecnynnkn ne Hoe1 sakonno
npnnn1L na cen es qopHanLnoro peuennn ennkoro naunonanLnoro copannn. 1o e apeHn,
caHo coon pasyHee1cn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao pecnynnkn paccHa1pnaae1 nponeHy esonacnoc1n c
1aknH e annHanneH, kak n pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, n ro1oao aec1n neperoaopL a caHoH
ppyec1aennoH pyxe**.
Hepepaa Hne qpanuyscknn 1ekc1 a1oro o1ae1a (qpanu|yscknn| 1ekc1 npnnarae1cn k pneannky)***,
eneHenpnorny npocnn Henn poaec1n ero po caepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Hpn a1oH
yHan ckasan Hne, 1o anrnnnckoHy nocny, kpoHe 1oro, Lno yc1no sananeno, 1o ypunn
cooun1 oae1ckoHy oksy kak o pannoH opauennn nrnnn, 1ak n o ppyroH npepnoennn
(ko1opoe nrnnn aosHono cpenae1 ypunn)**** no noaopy aepennn konkpe1nLx neperoaopoa
o1nocn1enLno opLL c arpeccnen.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a ypunn
" 22!2 #& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 31( 1" 1>>( ;" 16><16="
443( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 9/; 1939 " */" //!
cn onrapckan nea1L n ouec1aennoc1L ac1peaoenL n1ano-rep-HancknH
72
nauec1aneH
74
.
Launn Hnnnc1p n napopnLn npepc1aan1enL . Hac1yxoa a nnnoH nncLHe . ouanoay*****
nnue1, 1o ero noespka a
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 14 anp., a 1ake Iop *JOPOFI((() . 1.- ok. 266, 267.
** H. c. Documents on !"t"s| o!e"#n o%"c& 1919)1939(){|"!X
e!"es()Vo V.-., 1952.-. 189 (panee: BF). *** e nynnkye1cn.
**** H. < kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 285. ***** Hpepcepa1enL napopnoro copannn (napnaHen1a)
onrapnn.
272
epnnn no noaopy ec1aoaannn In1nepa ne ac1pe1n1 nnkakoro opopennn nnn coyac1ann co
c1oponL onrapckoro napopa n ne npnnece1 nnkakon nonLsL onrapckoHy rocypapc1ay. 3aeH
saLaa1L nc1opneckyk nc1nny, 1o IepHannn acerpa nHena uenL nokopennn ankancknx
napopoa, a pycckoe annnnne na ankanax acerpa rapHonnpoaano c ocaoopn1enLnLHn npeanaHn
ankanuea. eropnn rase1L coouak1, 1o 12 coae1cknx kpencepoa n neckonLko nopaopnLx
nopok npounn ocqop.
&;
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 356( 1 215>( ; =1"
441( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 9/; 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. R Ln ceropnn y Iannqakca n nepepan eHy 1o, 1o L npocnnn*. Iannqakc Ln oenL poaonen
n ckasan, 1o neHepnenno e yaepoHn1 o HoeH coouennn eHepnena.
anee on coounn, 1o kak pas nepep HonH npnxopoH on npopnk1oaan 1enerpaHHy npcy, a
ko1opon nocnepneHy nopyae1cn opa1n1Lcn k n1annoay c sanpocoH, ne cn1ano nn L
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aosHonLH, kak nrnnn n panunn a o1nouennn Ipeunn n yHLnnn**,
pa1L opnoapeHennyk rapan1nk HonLue n yHLnnn, a, Hoe1 L1L, n neko1opLH ppyrnH
rocypapc1aaH (n nonnn Iannqakca a 1oH cHLcne, 1o on nHee1 a anpy nnHn1poqnLe rocypapc1aa,
no nonnon ncnoc1n no a1oHy nynk1y y Henn ne oc1anocL). aknH ny1eH Hono Lno L oon1n 1y
1pypnoc1L, o ko1opyk pasnnacL peknapaunn e1Lpex***.
Iannqakc nonarae1, 1o copepanne Hoero coouennn ne c1on1 a npo1naopenn c ykasannon
nnc1pykunen npcy, a no1oHy on ace-1akn caok 1enerpaHHy noune1, npncoaokynna 1onLko, 1o
ye nocne ee coc1aanennn on nonynn o1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa cpenannoe Hnon coouenne.
Iannqakc nn1epecoaancn HonH HnenneH o ero npepnoennn, no n yknonnncn o1 aLckasLaannn,
cocnaauncL na 1o, 1o ne nHek no pannoHy noaopy nnkakon nnc1pykunn. Iannqakc aLpaan
napepy, 1o on cHoe1 nonyn1L ns ockaL o1ae1 ne nospnee 17-ro, 1ak kak HoHen1 oenL
onacnLn n penc1aoaa1L napo Lc1po.
2. R cnpocnn Iannqakca, eH o1ncnne1cn neckonLko neonpannan Lc1po1a c npepoc1aanenneH
rapan1nn yHLnnn, no ns nauero c nnH pasroaopa 11 anpenn**** n aLaen saknkenne, 1o peno
a1o eue ne c1onL nnskoe n 1o npepoc1aanenne rapan1nn ype1 saance1L o1 coouennn ns
apuaaL. Iannqakc o1ae1nn, 1o 1ak ono panLue n Lno, no a nocnepnnn HoHen1 qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nac1onnao noc1aanno aonpoc o neoxopnHoc1n pa1L rapan1nk neHepnenno*****.
HockonLky a npnnunne aonpoc o rapan1nnx Ln peuen n nockonLky pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
ne ypanocL
* H. pok. 217. ** H. < *JOPOFI((() ( 1() ok. 266. AAA I, d-() ok. 210. AAAA H. <
*JOPOFI((()( 1()ok. 264. AAAAA I, d-() ok. 267.
18 3ak \" 142
273
nepeyepn1L qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao a ena1enLnoc1n o1non1L nx qak1neckoe aaepenne
na onee nospnnn cpok, npeHLep aepa cpenan caoe sananenne.
3. Ye korpa n aepnyncn k cee poHon, cekpe1apL Iannqakca saonnn Hne no 1eneqony n
cnpaunaan, nHek nn n aospaennn npo1na 1oro, 1oL qopnn oqqnc coounn o HoeH
ceropnnuneH peHapue nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n pyHLnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay. R o1ae1nn, 1o
ns ockaL no pannoHy noaopy ykasannn ne nHek, nnno e cn1ak 1akoe coouenne noka
npepeapeHennLH.
4. Hpn aLxope ns kanne1a Iannqakca Henn nonHan cekpe1apL ancn11ap1a n npocnn na
neckonLko Hnny1 san1n k nocnepneHy. ancn1-1ap1, ko1opLn eue ne snan o HoeH coouennn
Iannqakcy, neckonLko nopponee oocnoaan cHLcn 1on nnc1pykunn, ko1opan nocLnae1cn npcy,
n nopepknyn, 1o o1nouennn Hepy onponoH n ockaon ac1ynak1 a noayk qasy: 1enepL
nonpy1 na koncynL1aunk ye o nac1onueH co1pypnnec1ae.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 355( 1 25=>( ; 135<132
222. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( ( ?;<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 9/; 1939 " */" //!
1. oc1 HnpnLx nac1poennn ne ocnaeaae1. enepL raospL cesona - pn1ancknn nocon |a
n1ae| epp. cansn c onpakunHcn npnespoH eppa a ynunn ronkonrckan npecca yaepenno
roaopn1, 1o on epe1 a yn-unn c Hnccnen nocpepnnec1aa nrnnn a HnpnLx neperoaopax Rnonnn
n n1an. Ho ppyrnH pannLH, canpanne eppa n penrn* a Lanxae nHeno uenLk onpepenn1L
o1nouenne nrnnn k aonpocy o 1peoaannn Hapnone1onLHn npaan1enLc1aaHn npaaa
akc1eppn1opnanLnoc1n; poroaopn1Lcn o nosnunn nrnnn no aonpocy o saun1e ee nn1epecoa a
n1ae n rnaanLH opasoH a eaepnoH n1ae; aLncnn1L nosnunk nrnnn a HnpnLx neperoaopax
Hepy Rnonnen n n1aeH.
2. okpyennn an anun a1n nac1poennn naxopn1 npenoHnenne a qak1e noespkn enL an
anun a Ionkonr. Hpoponak1 y1aeppa1L, 1o ona a ronkonrcknx penoaLx kpyrax sannHanacL
noppao1kon aonpoca o cosLae nxookeanckon konqepenunn** n c o11espoH ee a1y Hnccnk ype1
ocyuec1ann1L . . yn. Ho pannLH , ena an anun a nnanune paa-1pn pnn na
cneunanLnoH caHone1e a ouec1ae eppa npnype1 a ynunn. aH an anun ne c1on1 a c1opone
o1 a1nx nac1poennn. Hek1cn caepennn, 1o on nepep caonHn coae1nnkaHn noc1aann aonpoc o
aosHonoc1n nananaannn pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c Rnonnen (oeanpno, napo nonnHa1L:
HnpnLe o1nouennn) n onsan nx nsyn1L a1o1 aonpoc. nn npepc1aannn poknap, a ko1opoH,
ouenna oc1anoaky, aLckasanncL a 1oH cHLcne, 1o nenocpepc1aennLe neperoaopL n1an ne
Hoe1
* Hocon ennkopn1annn a Rnonnn. ** H. 1. XX, pok. 11, 182, 195, 246, 253, npnH. 45, 133, 144,
149, a 1ake pok. 256 nac1onuero 1oHa.
274
aec1n c Rnonnen, 1ak kak a1o1 ny1L neaLropen n1ak; 1o epnnc1aennLn npaannLnLn ny1L - a1o
pace1 na nxookeanckyk konqepenunk, ko1opan Hoe1 aLc1ynn1L a ponn konnek1nanoro
nocpepnnka n onsana peun1L aonpoc o HnpnLx o1nouennnx n1an n Rnonnn. Ioaopn1, 1o an
anun eue ne aLckasan caoero o1nouennn k a1oHy poknapy.
3. acnpoc1pannnncL cnyxn, 1o noespka ynL o a oks nHee1 uenL sakpenn1L o1nouennn
Hepy n1aeH n n pon1Lcn noHoun xo1n L a 1ex pasHepax, ko1opLe n1an nonyan o1
oksa, 1ak kak paccn1Laa1L na onLuee n1an ne Hoe1*. pnako Knan1ep npecc roaopn1 o
1oH, 1o n1an npep1nan1 ynL1nHa1nanLe 1peoaannn o pacunpennn noHoun, nnae n1an
aLnypen ype1 nepeopnen1npoaa1Lcn n sann1L nosnunk nenaronpnn1nyk n nano neaLropnyk
pnn . epy nponH, cekpe1apL soy a ecepe co Hnon ckasan, 1o HL a Hnnnc1epc1ae
ne npepnonaraeH n ne onpaeH 1akoro ncxopa, 1o nonpe1 na cornauenne c nnonuaHn n
saknkn1 poroaop o pLonoanon konaenunn (onn aepL cnann n anpenn nensenoc1L
aoopyennoro konqnnk1a na anLneH oc1oke).
4. kn1ancknx kpyrax cn1ak1, 1o panLnenunn ny1L an snnaan
100
- npnHoe cornauenne c
nnonuaHn. Hocne cqopHnpoaannn e1Lpex Hapnone1onLx npaan1enLc1a (a anknne, annnne**,
an1one n Yxane) ype1 oprannsoaano uen1panLnoe npaan1enLc1ao, ko1opoe aosrnaan1 an snn-
aan. a pnnx coc1onnocL sacepanne noc1onnnon koHnccnn naunonanLno-nonn1neckoro coae1a
(an anun 1aH ne npncy1c1aoaan), rpe rpynna nenoa naunonanLno-nonn1neckoro coae1a
neroHnnLpanoauea noc1aanna aonpoc, kak naHepeno npaan1enLc1ao noc1ynn1L c npepa1eneH an
snnaa-eH
111
. 1ae1a nnk1o ns npncy1c1aoaaaunx ne pan. eropnn, 14 anpenn, an anun,
anpnHo, a cansn c a1nH npnrnacnn aecL coc1aa noc1onnnon koHnccnn na oep, rpe, oeanpno,
aLckae1 nosnunk kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa a a1oH aonpoce. epa, 13 anpenn, sacepano kpo
IoHnnLpana, na ko1opoH 1ake c1onn aonpoc o an snnaae.
*//_J #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:2( ; =2-=6
223. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AAA
16 9/; 1939 " *//!
eHepnen n Iannqakc kapLe neckonLko pnen aLc1ynak1 nynnno, roaopn o
asanHoo1nouennnx c naHn, o 1ecnoH co1pypnnec1ae n kon1ak1e n 1. n. Ypono nn naH
o1Hannaa1Lcn n a1nH kak L nop1aeppn1L npaannLnoc1L saHeannn anrnnncknx Hnnnc1poa no
naueHy appecy. Iase1nLx c1a1en 1enepL ye nepoc1a1ono, n n nonaran L, 1o naH napo
o1ae1n1L, no kpannen Hepe, kaknH-nno nn1epaLk.
HocLnak, na acnknn cnyan, npoek1 1akoro nn1epaLk.
'2!/J/
@ H. pok. 172, 244, 256, 278, 368, a 1ake npnH. 27, 119, 243, 250. ** Heknn. *** onnn- . . ono1oay.
18*
275
H LK
cansn c nenpaannLnLH 1onkoaanneH sarpannnon nea1Lk nosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
c ee c1pannLHn rapannnHn o 1oH, ro1oao nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao k co1pypnnec1ay c
ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn a saun1e Hnpa nnn e ono caHonsonnpoaanocL, opa1nncn sa
pas1ncnennnHn k napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen 1. n1annoay. 1ae1 1. n1annoaa na
noc1aanennLe eHy npepc1aan1eneH aonpocL caopn1cn k cnepykueHy:
asaep1Laakunecn nepep naHn rposnLe coL1nn, nHekune caoen 1enpenunen ynn1oenne
nesaancnHoro cyuec1aoaannn HanLx, cpepnnx n pae neko1opLx onLunx rocypapc1a aponL n
nepepen kononnn, pnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne nannk1cn ckpnpnsoH n noa1oHy ne sac1ann
ero apacnnox. L acerpa cn1ann sapaen rocypapc1aennLx pen1enen sapanee yc1anaannaa1L
nanonee aepon1nLn xop coL1nn, 1oL aoapeHn npnnn1L neoxopnHLe HepL, a ne poronn1L
coL1nn anonLxax n nHnpoansnpoaa1L peuennn na xopy nnn na ery.
L a 1eenne nn1n ne1 ne nepec1aaann ykasLaa1L ppyrnH HnponknaLH rocypapc1aaH na 1o1
pasHax, ko1opLn nenseno npnHe1 npoaosrnauennan, aosaepennan a ponec1L n qak1neckn
naa1an neko1opLHn rocypapc1aaHn arpeccnn, ecnn ne npo1naonoc1aan1L en sanaroapeHenno
oprannsoaannon cnnL Hnpa. ac1noc1n, cenac e nocne okkynaunn ac1pnn IepHannen HL
ykasLaann, 1o cnepykuen ep1aon arpeccnn okae1cn exocnoaaknn, n npepnonnn nrnnn n
panunn cosLa konqepenunn* pnn aLpao1kn Hep npo1naopenc1ann. L n a panLnenueH
npepnarann coaHec1noe nsyenne n ocypenne HnponknaLHn c1panaHn c1onunx nepep nnHn
ounx sapa, n npn kapoH noaoH cnyae arpeccnn HL npepnarann n konkpe1nLe HepL opLL c
nek. aHo coon pasyHee1cn, 1o, npepnaran Hepynapopnoe co1pypnnec1ao, HL ne ncknkann
cen ns nero, xo1n n Lnn yepenL a 1oH, 1o arpeccnn ype1 nanpaanena a nepayk oepepL
npo1na yac1nnkoa epcanLckoro, en-Aep-Henckoro n ppyrnx HnpnLx poroaopoa, k ko1opLH
o1nouennn ne nHen.
orpa naun npnsLaL k co1pypnnec1ay n konkpe1nLe npepnoennn nrnopnpoaanncL nnn
o1knonnnncL, HL anpaae Lnn sann1L aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk, npepoc1aannn nnnuna1nay
ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH. pnako po cnx nop n pae a nac1onuee apeHn, korpa arpeccnn npnnnna
peanLnLe n no1n neorpannennLe pasHepL, HL nnkaknx konkpe1nLx npepnoennn o1
npaan1enLc1a ne nonyann, ecnn ne cn1a1L nsaec1noro anrnnnckoro npepnoennn o peknapaunn
o1 nHenn e1Lpex rocypapc1a (, nrnnn, panunn n HonLun), na ko1opoe HL o1ae1nnn
cornacneH**.
cnepc1ane cospaauencn yrposL HonLue n yHLnnn anrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa
c1ann opaua1Lcn k naH c aonpocaHn, kak naHepeno noc1ynn1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao,
okae1 nn ono noHouL a1nH payH c1panaH, a kaknx pasHepax, qopHax n 1. n. L na a1o
o1aeaeH, 1o pnn npnnn1nn peuennn HL caHn xo1enn L sna1L, 1o naHepenL n Hory1
npepnpnnn1L nrnnn n panunn, kak onn HLcnn1 cee caok noHouL HonLue n yHLnnn, 1o y nac
aosnnkak1 1ake ppyrne aonpocL, 1o ena1enLno Lno L sna1L 1ake Hnenne n peuenne
neko1opLx ppyrnx sann1epecoaannLx rocypapc1a. ak kak ace a1o 1pypno aLncnn1L ny1eH
aonpocoa n o1ae1oa no 1enerpaqy, HL n npepnonnn konqepenunk
* H. 1. XXI, pok. 82. ** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 210.
276
uec1n nanonee sann1epecoaannLx rocypapc1a c aosHonLH npnaneenneH n ppyrnx c1pan.
poHe opauennn k naH c aLueykasannLHn aonpocaHn, anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nnqopHnpoaano o neko1opLx npnnn1Lx nH peuennnx nauero nonnpepa a onpone sa neckonLko
acoa po ornauennn a1nx peuennn a napnaHen1e n a nea1n. S1o, aepon1no, nHek1 a anpy
anrnnnckne Hnnnc1pL, korpa onn roaopn1 o 1ecnoH kon1ak1e n co1pypnnec1ae c oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH.
nrnnn n panunn, panunn n HonLua, a 1enepL 1ake nrnnn n HonLua cansanL
payc1oponnnHn cornauennnHn n oeuannnHn o asanHnon noHoun*. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
caoopno o1 acnknx onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn noHoun HonLue nnn yHLnnn n eHy 1enepL
npepnarak1 npnnn1L na cen opnoc1oponnne onsa1enLc1aa, npneH eHy pas1ncnnk1, 1o a1o a
ero coc1aennLx nn1epecax. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, koneno, caHo o1nnno snae1 caon
coc1aennLe nn1epecL, snae1 1ake, 1o ono ype1 npepnpnnnHa1L n pena1L a coo1ae1c1ann c
a1nHn nn1epecaHn. s a1oro ne cnepye1, 1o ono ponno nynnno cansLaa1L cen
opnoc1oponnnHn onsa1enLc1aaHn nnn oeuannnHn a 1o apeHn, kak ppyrne ypy1 caoopnL o1
acnknx onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn . 1oHy e eHy sanannk1, 1o caHn npepnonaraeHLe
ep1aL arpeccnn o1aeprak1 noHouL . S1o1 aonpoc 1ake 1peye1 aLncnennn.
HepenaaeHLn naHn HoHen1 cnnukoH rposen, n oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nocn1cn cnnukoH
cepLesno k caonH onsa1enLc1aaH n oeuannnH, 1oL neoxopnHLe peuennn Hornn
npnnnHa1Lcn ny1eH aonpocoa n o1ae1oa, es poc1a1onoro aLncnennn asanHnLx naHepennn n
nosnunn.
oae1cknn oks onLue eH kakoe L 1o nn Lno ppyroe rocypapc1ao Hoe1 caH nosao1n1Lcn o
saun1e caonx rpannu. eH ne Henee on ne o1kasLaancn n ne o1kasLaae1cn o1 co1pypnnec1aa no
konnek1nanoHy conpo1nanennk arpeccnn. 1paaan npepno1enne 1oHy nnn nnoHy He1opy
co1pypnnec1aa, on ne ncknkae1 n ppyrnx ny1en. n ponyckae1, 1o konnek1nanan esonacnoc1L
Hoe1 L1L poc1nrny1a ne 1onLko ounH cornauenneH, no 1ake payc1oponnnHn,
1pexc1oponnnHn n ppyrnHn cornauennnHn. n c1peHn1cn nnuL k ncnoc1n n 1onoc1n asanHnLx
onsa1enLc1a, o1aepran acnkne neonpepenennoc1n, neporoaopennoc1n, ko1opLe Hornn L paaa1L
noaop k asanHnLH npepekannnH n oannennnH, n aooue pnnnoHa1neckyk nrpy, xopenne
aokpyr pa okono conpo1nanennn arpeccnn. akoaa Lna nosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
aepa, 1akoaon ona oc1ae1cn na ceropnn n na saa1pa.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 8 2( 1" 11( ;" 213< 21="
442( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
16 9/; 1939 " *//!
L nHeeH npepnoenne anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa o opnoc1oponnen peknapaunn c nauen
c1oponL*** n onee konkpe1noe qpanuysckoe npepnoenne o pacunpennn coae1cko-
qpanuysckoro nak1a o asanHnon noHoun****. osHono, 1o nrnnn, ne enan asn1L na cen
nnnuna1nay
* H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 254, 267. ** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay, . .
aranoany. *** H. pok. 221. '*** H. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 269.
277
nak1a c naHn, sonpnpye1 nac epes qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao. o acnkoH cnyae, ny1eH 1aknx
aonpocoa n npepnoennn nrnnn n panunn ace e aLnannk1 caon nosnunn n caon enannn.
cnn HL xo1nH o1 nnx ero-nno pon1Lcn, HL 1ake ponnL noneHnory packpLaa1L n caon
enannn. e npnxopn1cn onpa1L, 1oL ppyran c1opona npepnarana naH kak pas 1o, ero HL
xo1nH. eoxopnHo, nakoneu, aec1n nponaranpy sa naun coc1aennLe enannn, pas1ncnnn nx
ouec1aennoHy Hnennk. cnn HL xo1nH aooue co1pypnna1L c nrnnen n panunen, 1o
HnnnHyHoH naunx enannn n cn1an L cnepykuee:
1. sanHnoe onsa1enLc1ao o noHoun Hepy nrnnen, panunen n oae1cknH oksoH a cnyae
arpeccnn npo1na opnoro ns a1nx rocypapc1a a pesynL1a1e noHoun, okasLaaeHon a1nH
rocypapc1aoH kakoHy-nno eaponenckoHy cocepy (o1 anrnnnckoro npepnoennn a1o1 nynk1
o1nnae1cn saHenon opnoc1oponnen peknapaunn payc1oponnnH nak1oH, a o1 qpanuysckoro-
aknkenneH Hpnan1nkn n nnnnnpnn a ncno aosHonLx ep1a arpeccnn).
2. nrnnn, panunn n onsyk1cn ppyr nepep ppyroH okasa1L noHouL eaponencknH
cocepnH .
3. Hpepc1aan1enn 1pex rocypapc1a npnc1ynak1 neHepnenno k ocypennk n yc1anoanennk
pasHepoa n qopH noHoun.
4. , nrnnn n panunn onsyk1cn ne npnnnHa1L peuennn n ne saknka1L cornauennn c
ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn no aonpocaH, kacakunHcn aoc1oka aponL, es ouero cornacnn 1pex
rocypapc1a. aanLH opasoH onn onsyk1cn ne saknka1L Hnpa c arpeccopaHn o1penLno ppyr o1
ppyra.
Hpepc1on1, oeanpno, cponLe n cnonLe neperoaopL kak c panunen, 1ak n ocoenno c
nrnnen. R npepnonn L noa1oHy eue pas ocypn1L, ne cnepye1 nn sapepa1L noka 1. anckoro
a onpone. R cn1ak kpanne onacnLH n neaLropnLH pnn nac aepenne neperoaopoa epes
pnnnoHa1necknx npepc1aan1enen ppyrnx c1pan. nn oLknoaenno ne sanncLaak1 na Hec1e
pasroaopoa, n y nac ne1 aosHonoc1n kon1ponnpoaa1L 1onoc1L nepepan nHn caonH
npaan1enLc1aaH naunx npepnoennn n a ocoennoc1n naunx Ho1nanpoaok. eoxopnHo,
nakoneu, cnepn1L sa ouec1aennLH HnenneH nrnnn, aospenc1ayn na nero. o11espoH 1.
anckoro naue nonnpepc1ao kak pnnnoHa1neckoe npepc1aan1enLc1ao qak1neckn nepec1ane1
qynkunonnpoaa1L, no 1aH ne1 nn opnoro enoaeka, ko1opoHy Hono Lno L nopyn1L
cepLesnLe pnnnoHa1neckne neperoaopL nnn c ko1opLH cn1anncL L anrnnane.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 2( 1" 11( ; 21?<219"
225. <;88 ;?8= ?8 8;B ??8; ???; ( (
8 ; ; 8B ???; ;9 ( (

16 9/; 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!

nkn1nnkoaon pnn nepepan nnno npesnpen1y ypeukon ecnynnkn r-ny nenk.
oa. ono1oa nopynn Hne sanan1L aH cnepykuee:
L pyHaeH, 1o a cansn co cknapLaakuencn noaon cn1yaunen a
278
panonax ankan n epnoro Hopn Lno L uenecoopasno yc1pon1L asanHnyk koncynL1aunk
npepc1aan1enen ypunn n n naHe1n1L aosHonLe HepL saun1L o1 arpeccnn.
cnn 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ake naxopn1 uenecoopasnon a1y akunk, cnepoaano L
yc1anoan1L Hec1o n cpok ac1pen npepc1aan1enen. L, co caoen c1oponL, npepnonnn L
nnncn nnn a1yHn.
Aena1enLno ne o1knapLaa1L a1o peno n aosHono ckopen ocyuec1an1L ero. ApeH o1ae1a*.
Hpepcepa1enL oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa
#" ;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( n 29:( 1 2529( ; ?1" 9F;" F $1 2K2 u 1 < * 3?1
226. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( (
8 ? ? ;88 ???; ?8
1> 9/; 1939 " *//!
aep npnuen, 1oL noroaopn1L o1kpoaenno o coae1cko-npancknx o1nouennnx. 3a nocnepnne
paa ropa a o1nouennnx Hepy oonHn rocypapc1aaHn yac1aoaancn xonopok. aep cnpaunaan,
1o Hono cpena1L pnn aocc1anoanennn npennx ceppenLx o1nouennn.
R saaepnn aepa, 1o nepeHena knnHa1a aLsaana Lna ne naunHn penc1annHn n 1o xonop na
a1o1 pas, aonpekn sakonaH He1eoponornn, uen c kra. aanocL c 1oro, 1o npanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1kasanocL y1aeppn1L cornauenne, poc1nrny1oe naHn a neperoaopax c aseHn no
kpynnenunH cnopnLH aonpocaH, kak, nanpnHep, o rpannue, o eanp-ypnane** n 1. n. anee Ln
nponsaepen pnp peHonc1paunn, ko1opLe paaann noaop pyHa1L o c1peHnennn pana cnnsn1Lcn c
nokoH arpeccnanLx c1pan. pan, koneno, ne napyuan nnkaknx onsa1enLc1a n penc1aoaan a
npepenax caonx cyaepennLx npaa, no, kak n a caoe apeHn pas1ncnnn aHnn***, on ne Hor ne
yn1Laa1L 1oro anea1nennn, ko1opoe a1n penc1ann nponsaepy1 a , n on ponen Ln,
oeanpno, peua1L, 1o eHy aanee - xopoune o1nouennn c naHn nnn c qaunc1cknHn
rocypapc1aaHn. 3a1eH pan c1an napyua1L ocnoanon coae1cko-npancknn poroaop. oc1a1ono
nanoHnn1L nc1opnk c nop1oH Hexnean****, ko1opan o1paannna o1nouennn a 1eenne onLue
ropa. pan c1an cpaaa1L konueccnn nnoc1panuaH a napyuenne poroaopa. L, Hoe1 L1L, no
cyuec1ay ne aospaann L npo1na cpan konueccnn aHepnkanuaH, ecnn L npanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cornacoaLaano c naHn o1c1ynnenne o1 poroaopa. epaano onn1L pan cpan
konueccnk ronnanpckon koHnannn a napyuenne poroaopa. Lno Hnoec1ao Henknx unkan***** n
no panpLe, n a o1nouennn naunx rpapan n nauen onLnnuL******. enonn1nL Lnn pae
ao acex a1nx cnyanx Ho1naL npan-
* H. pok. 227. ** H. 1. XX, npnH. 137. *** H. 1. XX, pok. 339. **** H. 1. XXI, pok. 493. *****
Hpnpnpkn H4"I" @@@@@@ H. 1. XXI, pok. 496.
279
ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opoe pasppaano nac caonHn penc1annHn, es acnkon nonLsL pnn cen.
sn1L xo1n L nc1opnk c naunH caHone1oH, no1epneaunH aaapnk. anpy o1cy1c1ann ppyrnx
ny1en pnn nocLnkn peHon1nLx Ha1epnanoa n Hon1epoa, HL xo1enn nocna1L caHone1. aspeuenne
Lno nonyeno, no nocne pnn1enLnLx neperoaopoa. YronoanLx npec1ynnnkoa, ynaunx enoaeka
nap nauen 1eppn1opnen, naH ne aLpak1. 3aeH onn pany akoro popa nonn1nka, anocnauan
pasppaenne a naun o1nouennn, npoaopnnacL panoH na npo1nennn payx ne1 n ne anpno,
1oL ona npekpauanacL. L snaeH, nanpnHep, 1o aepy1cn n no1n sakonenL neperoaopL o
saknkennn poroaopa o ppye c Rnonnen. 1o a1o1 poroaop pae1 pany oano nnero.
Rnonnn ero nc1onkye1 no-caoeHy, kak an1ncoae1cknn ec1. eno ne 1onLko a 1oH, 1o Rnonnn -
apapenoe naH rocypapc1ao, a 1o ona - ac1L arpeccnanoro noka, npo1naonoc1aannkuero
cen aceH oc1anLnLH HnponknaLH rocypapc1aaH. oe1 nn pan, 1oL a ockae, onpone,
aunnr1one n Hapne cn1ann, 1o pan noneHnory a1nrnaae1cn a a1o1 nok eko1opLe c1panL
npy1 na 1akne peHonc1paunn ns c1paxa nepep IepHannen nnn 1annen. pannoH e cnyae ne
npnxopn1cn roaopn1L o c1paxe pana nepep Rnonnen, ko1opan eHy yrpoa1L nnkak ne Hoe1.
R npocnn nocna ne nc1onkoaLaa1L Hon cnoaa kak kakoe-1o npepc1aanenne nnn enanne okasa1L
paanenne na npanckoe npaan1enLc1ao. R 1onLko nanoHnnak a1o1 cnyan a ncne penc1ann,
xapak1epnsykunx nonn1nky npanckoro npaan1enLc1aa sa nocnepnne paa ropa, n a o1ae1 na
aonpoc, noc1aanennLn nocnoH, o npnnnax neypoane1aopn1enLnLx o1nouennn. L nnero
onLue ne xo1nH, kak yc1anoanennn nannyunx o1nouennn c panoH, no pnn a1oro pan ponen
conkpa1L caon onsa1enLc1aa, ne Henn1L caoero o1nouennn k cnopnLH aonpocaH npn kapoH
noaoH Hnnnc1pe nnoc1pannLx pen, a caonx o1nouennnx c ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn yn1Laa1L
Hockoackne anea1nennn, nockopee saknkn1L 1oproaLn poroaop, npnnn1L npanuea n aooue
npekpa1n1L npak1nky ynaaonLx ykonoa.
aep oeuan nepepa1L ace a1o a erepan n npn a1oH anoaL saaepnn a caoeH enannn
copenc1aoaa1L ynyuennk o1nouennn n 1. p.
Hop koneu aep saroaopnn o npanuax. n noce1oaan, 1o panckoHy npaan1enLc1ay npnunocL
npnnn1L sa nocnepnee apeHn okono 40.000 npanuea, ko1opLe npnexann es pener, es
aosHonoc1n yc1panaa1Lcn n npncnocon1Lcn k npancknH ycnoannH. pepn aLcnannLx Hnoro
1aknx, ko1opLe popnnncL a okse, a pane nnkorpa ne Laann, no-nepcnpckn ne roaopn1. noro
cpepn nnx ancopoa n apHnn. Hocon xo1en L npoqnnL1poaa1L aLcLnaeHLx naHn 1.200 npanuea, n
pnn a1oro no1peye1cn eHy okono 1pex Hecnuea. aep oeuae1, 1o a 1eenne a1oro cpoka on
noc1apae1cn aLnpoaopn1L acex npanuea no naueHy cnncky. R aLpasnn coHnenne a cornacnn
pa1L 1ak ponro.
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1" 1" 6( ;" 216<21="
280
44R( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ;9 ( (
? ;E ;9 ( C ?; ?;8B
;9 ( ?8;8q<A
1> 9/; 1939 " *" //!
16 anpenn nnnLn cekpe1apL apaporny, nosaonna a nonnpepc1ao, coounn, 1o r-n cHe1
nenk Hoe1 npnnn1L Henn epes 20 Hnny1. oano a ykasannLn cpok, 1o ec1L a 12 ac. 40 Hnn., n
Lna ao paopue. cHe1 nenk ac1pe1nn Henn oenL npnae1nnao n npoc1o na nec1nnue, aepyuen
na a1opon a1a a ero nnLe koHna1L, n caH npoaen Henn a caon kanne1.
Ycapna Henn npo1na cen, on cpasy e ckasan, 1o oenL asaonnoaancn, ysnaa o1 apaporny, 1o
n xoy nnno nepepa1L eHy aanoe coouenne o1 1. ono1oaa**, a noa1oHy cenac on xoe1
nockopen ysna1L, a eH peno.
nenk c ncknkn1enLnLH annHanneH aLcnyuan npepnoenne 1. ono1oaa n pocnoano sanncan
ero. Hpon1aa ero cnoaa n cpenaa neckonLko noHe1ok, nenk cnpocnn, ne1 nn a coouennn 1.
ono1oaa onee nopponoro o1ncnennn, noeHy nHenno Hec1oH ac1pen coae1cknx n 1ypeuknx
npepc1aan1enen naHeae1cn nnncn nnn a1yHn, no ne ockaa. Hpn a1oH on saHe1nn, 1o a
c1onnuax, a ac1noc1n a nkape, Lno L yponee aec1n neperoaopL c 1okn spennn
aosHonoc1en pnn Lc1poro cornacoaannn aonpocoa. R o1ae1nna cHe1y, 1o o Ho1naax aLopa
nnncn nnn a1yHn ne snak, 1ak kak o a1oH nnero ne roaopn1cn a coouennn 1. ono1oaa. o
acnkoH cnyae, ecnn ero nn1epecye1 a1o1 aonpoc, n nepepaH o a1oH 1. ono1oay.
Hocne a1oro cHe1 nenk npocnn Henn nepepa1L 1. ono1oay ero onLuyk naropapnoc1L n
nckpennne npnae1L n sanann, 1o on nnno (cHe1) cn1ae1 1akyk ac1pey n koncynL1aunk
npepc1aan1enen oae1ckoro oksa n ypunn oenL nynon n oenL nonesnon. Hoa1oHy on cpono
nepepac1 copepanne npepnoennn 1. ono1oaa 1ypeukoHy npaan1enLc1ay, o peuennn ko1oporo
neHepnenno noc1aan1 Henn a nsaec1noc1L.
konue,ecepL cHe1 coounn Hne o 1oH, 1o 1ypeukoHy nocny a ockae nanpLny pano
ykasanne aec1n c oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH neperoaopL a ockae npnHepno 1akoro e
xapak1epa. Hoa1oHy on nonn1epecoaancn, ne roaopn1 nn 1. ono1oa 1o-nnypL o a1oH a caoeH
coouennn. a a1o n o1ae1nna, 1o, no HoeHy Hnennk, 1. ono1oa, paaan Hne nopyenne cpena1L
npesnpen1y ypeukon ecnynnkn coouenne, ne snan eue o 1ex ykasannnx, ko1opLe panL
nanpLny 1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH. Ho oueHy anea1nennk, cHe1 nenk oenL opapoaancn
coae1ckoHy npepnoennk.
ecepa c npesnpen1oH pecnynnkn npoponanacL 30 Hnn. Hepep konuoH ecepL npn pasroaope
npncy1c1aoaana ena cHe1a nenk, ko1opan Lna oenL npnae1nnaa n nkesna.
apaporny cHe1oH npnrnauen ne Ln.
e npouno n aca nocne Hoero pasroaopa c cHe1oH nenk, kak apaporny, aLsaaa Henn k cee
na poH, coounn pnn nepepan oae1cko-
* s pneannka . . nkn1nnkoaon c 13 no 26 anpenn 1939 r. opepanne ecep Lno nepepano a
ockay 1ake 1enerpaqoH. ** H. pok. 225.
281
Hy npaan1enLc1ay cnepykunn cornacoaannLn 1ekc1 o1ae1a npesnpen1a n 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa na npepnoenne 1. ono1oaa:
ecnynnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao opopne1 npepnoenne, cpenannoe ono1oaLH nenk, n
npnnnHae1 ero. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o ocyuec1anenne kak Hono ckopen a1on
ac1pen naxopn1cn, kak roaopn1 n ono1oa, a coo1ae1c1ann c cyuec1aykunH HepynapopnLH
nonoenneH. pnako 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 onee yponLH yc1pon1L 1akyk ac1pey a
nkape kak ns coopaennn onerennn nepennckn, 1ak n ns coopaennn coxpanennn a1on
ac1pen po neko1opon c1enenn a cekpe1e. c1pey Hono Lno L yc1pon1L 1ake n a 1aHyne.
LckasLaan naun coopaennn no aonpocy o Hec1e ac1pen, HL aHec1e c a1nH noc1apaeHcn c
ypoaonLc1aneH npnnn1L ao annHanne nkoe npepnoenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
poHe 1oro, apaporny npocnn poaec1n po caepennn ockaL a1opoe coouenne 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa cnepykuero copepannn:
nrnnane n qpanuysL cpenann naH (ypunn) npepnoenne o saknkennn neko1oporo popa
coksa. S1o npepnoenne a nac1onuee apeHn nsyae1cn naHn. ypunn pac1 nrnnn o1ae1,
noc1aana nepep nen ocnoanLe ycnoann ypunn n no1peoaaa yac1nn oae1ckoro oksa.
Hepepaa Hne 1ekc1 o1ae1a npesnpen1a n 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa na opauenne 1. ono1oaa,
apaporny noa1opnn, 1o npesnpen1 npocn1 onsa1enLno nepepa1L ero naropapnoc1L n npnae1
1. ono1oay. 3a1eH apaporny noncnnn, 1o nkapa nnn 1aHyn onee yponL pnn
neperoaopoa, 1ak kak, no acen aepon1noc1n, aec1n nx ype1 on, apaporny. 11esp e ero a
nnncn nnn a1yHn aLsoae1 Hnoro uyHa, pa n caHa popora o1nnHe1 Hnoro apeHenn. Hpn a1oH
Hnnnc1p ckasan, 1o Lno L xopouo, ecnn L a nkapy npnexan 1. Ho1eHknn.
o1ae1 na ccLnky apaporny o1nocn1enLno 1oro, 1o neperoaopL a nkape Hono ype1 aec1n
a onee cekpe1non oc1anoake, n saHe1nna, 1o npnesp naunx npepc1aan1enen a c1onnuy ypunn
aLsoae1 ne HenLune 1onkn, a noa1oHy nnncn nnn a1yHn onee nopxopn1 a a1oH o1nouennn.
Hoespky e na aakas, ecnn 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1 coxpann1L ee a cekpe1e, Hono Lno
L coo1ae1c1aykunH opasoH oprannsoaa1L. saknkenne apaporny ckasan: cnn L
1ypeuknH npepc1aan1ennH ypanocL yanpe1Lcn na aakase c 1. 1annnLH, 1. ono1oaLH nnn 1.
opounnoaLH, 1orpa L, koneno, aonpoc c1onn coaepuenno nnae.
orpa apaporny pnk1oaan Hne coouenne 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa, kacakueecn anrnnnckoro
npepnoennn, n sapana eHy aonpoc: pana nn ye ypunn 1akon o1ae1 nrnnn (kak ckasan Hne
apaporny 15 anpenn aeepoH) nnn e pac1 (kak cqopHynnpoaano a 1ekc1e, ko1opLn Hne
apaporny 1onLko 1o npopnk1oaan). nnnc1p na a1o o1ae1nn, 1o ypunn eue ne pana o1ae1a
nrnnn, a conpae1cn ero pa1L.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a ypunn
" 22!2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 31( 1" 1>>( ;" 161<16:"
282
44Q( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
1= 9/; 1939 " *//!
HocLnak npn ceH o1pepak1npoaannLe 1esncL**, o ko1opLx aepa roaopnnn. R anec a 1esncL a
kaec1ae caoero npepnoennn cnepykune nsHenennn:
1. oennan noHouL ne aknkae1 onsa1enLno nokapL, Hepy 1eH noHouL nrnnn aoc1onLH
c1panaH Hoe1 aLpasn1Lcn rnaanLH opasoH a nokape. R noa1oHy nnuy a n. n. 1 n 2:
cneckyk noHouL, aknkan aoennyk.
2. R onyc1nn a n. 2 nepencnenne aoc1onLx rocypapc1a, ko1opoe nenseno Lno L
aocnpnnn1o kak npnHoe npepnoenne IepHannn saxaa1n1L n1ay. apo yn1Laa1L, 1o pano nnn
nospno naue npepnoenne nonyn1 ornacky, a naH nesaeH paaa1L noaop cn1a1L, 1o o1 nac
caHnx ncxopn1 nnnuna1naa noep1aoaa1L n1aon. Hyc1L nrnnn n panunn a neperoaopax
aLncnnk1 y nac, kakne rocypapc1aa nHenncL a anpy, n HL 1orpa nH pas1ncnnH, 1o ena1enLno
Lno L aknkn1L n n1ay, no HL na a1oH ne nac1anaaeH. R ne pyHak, 1oL nrnnn n panunn
ocoenno nac1anaann na ncknkennn n1aL, 1eH onee, 1o a ee saun1e sann1epecoaana
nenocpepc1aenno n HonLua.
3. ne kae1cn, 1o aanpy npepc1onunx neperoaopoa c ypunen, a 1ake npepnoennn,
cpenannLx en ye nrnnen n panunen, naH neypono oc1aan1L ee a c1opone. R noa1oHy
npnaann n. 8 a 1akon pepakunn, 1oL
.on ne cn1ancn ynL1nHa1nanLH***.
oc1anLnoH e 1onLko Henkne pepakunonnLe nsHenennn.
R nonarak, 1o npc ype1 npocn1Lcn ko Hne ceropnn, saa1pa nnn 19-ro y1poH. R ne pyHak,
1oL ero o1ae1 Hor nsHenn1L nauy nosnunk. ory nn n 1orpa cpasy npepnon1L naun 1esncL
cornauennn
'2!2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 225<221"
449( ;q=' ;> 8; ??8; ?;8B ???;
S( S( ? 1;8 ???; ( ??AAAA
1= 9/; 1939 "
n1an npepnoenne panunn***** npnnunnnanLno npneHneHLH n npoponan HLcnL r-na onne,
a 1ake enan nopaec1n connpnyk asy nop o1nouennn Hepy 1peHn rocypapc1aaHn, HL
nL1aeHcn o1epnnn1L anrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe npepnoennn a cnepykunx 1esncax, ko1opLe
HL npepnaraeH na paccHo1penne pn1anckoro n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1a:
* onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. pok. 229. *** 8. cornacnn nrnnn n panunn ype1
npepnoeno npnHkny1L k cornauennk 1ake n ypunn. okona1enLnoH e aapnan1e Lna
npnnn1a qopHynnpoaka . . ono1oaa (cH. pok. 229).
**** 18 anpenn a1n npepnoennn Lnn nepepanL 1ake nonnpepoH ao panunn Hnnnc1py
nnoc1pannLx pen panunn. ***** H. Iop *JOPOFI((( . 1.-ok. 269.
283
1. nrnnn, panunn, saknkak1 Hepy cook cornauenne cpokoH na 5-10 ne1 o
asanHnoH onsa1enLc1ae okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry neHepnenno acneckyk noHouL, aknkan
aoennyk, a cnyae arpeccnn a apone npo1na nkoro ns poroaapnaakunxcn rocypapc1a.
2. nrnnn, panunn, onsyk1cn okasLaa1L acneckyk, a 1oH ncne n aoennyk, noHouL
aoc1onoeaponencknH rocypapc1aaH, pacnonoennLH Hepy an1nncknH n epnLH HopnHn n
rpannaunH c , a cnyae arpeccnn npo1na a1nx rocypapc1a.
3. nrnnn, panunn n onsyk1cn a kpa1anunn cpok ocypn1L n yc1anoan1L pasHepL n
qopHL aoennon noHoun, okasLaaeHon kapLH ns a1nx rocypapc1a ao ncnonnenne 1 n 2.
4. nrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao pas1ncnne1, 1o oeuannan nH HonLue noHouL nHee1 a anpy
arpeccnk ncknkn1enLno co c1oponL IepHannn.
5. yuec1aykunn Hepy HonLuen n yHLnnen coksnLn poroaop o1nanne1cn penc1aykunH
npn acnkon arpeccnn npo1na HonLun n yHLnnn nno e aoace o1Henne1cn kak nanpaanennLn
npo1na .
6. nrnnn, panunn n onsyk1cn nocne o1kpL1nn aoennLx penc1ann ne ac1yna1L a kakne
L 1o nn Lno neperoaopL n ne saknka1L Hnpa c arpeccopaHn o1penLno ppyr o1 ppyra n es
ouero acex 1pex pepaa cornacnn.
7. oo1ae1c1aennoe cornauenne nopnncLaae1cn opnoapeHenno c konaenunen, nHekuen L1L
aLpao1annon a cnny 3.
8. Hpnsna1L neoxopnHLH pnn nrnnn, panunn n ac1ynn1L coaHec1no a neperoaopL c
ypunen o ocooH cornauennn o asanHnon noHoun
101
.
UV& ,"4" 5>" 78" De" 8" 26( 1 :( ;" 2=-2?" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"" < " 1" < *" 3?><3?="
433( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
1= 9/; 1939 " *" //!
Hoanpan1e neHepnenno onne n cpenan1e eHy sananenne, o1npaanneHoe aH o1penLno o1 17
anpenn 1939 r. snona eHy sananenne yc1no, apyn1e 1ake a nncLHennon qopHe es nopnncn,
a kaec1ae ap-HeHyapa*. kan1e eHy, 1o 1akoe e sananenne Hnok ceropnn cpenano
anrnnnckoHy nocny** n ponno L1L nonyeno o1 nero saa1pa e anrnnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH.
cnn nyno, pas1ncnn1e eHy cHLcn n. 4. eno a 1oH, 1o eH-epnen sanann a nana1e o
ro1oanoc1n okasLaa1L noHouL HonLue
97
, ne ynoHnnya, 1o a1o npo1na IepHannn. opHanLno
nonyae1cn kak yp1o nrnnn okae1 noHouL n npo1na nac. o1n HL, koneno, nanapa1L na
HonLuy ne conpaeHcn, no cn1ann L cyuec1aoaanne 1akoro onsa1enLc1aa nrnnn
necoaHec1nHLH c 1eHn o1nouennnHn, ko1opLe HL enaeH
* cnep sa anrnnncknH sanpocoH o cornacnn okasa1L noHouL npo1na arpeccopoa
rpannaunH c nnH eaponencknH rocypapc1aaH oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonynno 1ake
qpanuysckoe npepnoenne (cH. < *JOP.FI(((-. 1.- ok. 269), npyuee no nnnnn
payc1oponnnx onsa1enLc1a o asanHnon aoennon noHoun npo1na arpeccopa.
** H. pok. 229.
284
1enepL yc1anoan1L c nrnnen. aanLH opasoH HL cn1ann L nonLcko-pyHLncknn poroaop*,
saknkennLn npo1na nac, necoaHec1nHLH c nauen ro1oanoc1Lk okasa1L a1nH rocypapc1aaH
noHouL. 1ckpa n. 5. L ne aknknnn ypunk cpasy a kaec1ae e1aep1oro yac1nnka ouero
cornauennn, 1ak kak ona apnp nn cornacnnacL L n Horna L noHora1L naunH sanapnLH
cocepnH, sa ncknkenneH yHLnnn, a no1oHy 1peye1cn ocooe cornauenne c nen. cnn
nonapon1cn, pan1e a1n o1ncnennn onne. ono 1ake poaan1L, 1o, coc1aannn a1n
npepnoennn, HL nHenn a anpy 1ake saHeanne, cpenannoe capoH onoH anHonoH a nana1e
o npneHneHoc1n pnn nrnnn nak1a c o asanHnon noHoun. n a1o saHeanne cpenan a o1ae1
na sanpoc nena nana1L.
'2!2
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 353( 1 2593( ; 2=<2?
431( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 > ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
1= 9/; 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
epa Hannp no nopyennk onne sanann naH, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao npncoepnnne1cn
k peHapuy anrnnan, noc1aanaunx nepep naHn aonpoc, ne cornacn1cn nn npaan1enLc1ao
onynnkoaa1L peknapaunk o caoen ro1oanoc1n okasa1L noHouL nkoHy ns caonx eaponencknx
cocepen a 1oH cnyae, ecnn 1akoaon, nopaepruncL arpeccnn n okasLaan en conpo1nanenne,
npnsnae1 nauy noHouL ena1enLnon**. onne poaanne1, 1o npncoepnnenne panunn k
anrnnnckoHy peHapuy ne cnnHae1 c oepepn cpenannoro naH caHnH onne npepnoennn***, k
ko1opoHy npaan1enLc1ao panunn coxpanne1 naenunn nn1epec. pnoapeHenno Hannp coounn,
1o aoennoHy a11aue Hanacy nopyeno noc1aan1L nepep opounnoaLH paa aonpoca. o-nepaLx,
a eH Horna L aLpasn1Lcn naua noHouL panunn, ecnn L nocnepnnn, saunuan HonLuy,
ac1ynnna a aoopyennLn konqnnk1 c IepHannen. o-a1opLx, ne Hoe1 nn ypenn1L
qpanuysckon apHnn nsaec1noe konnec1ao npo1naoaospyunon ap1nnnepnn n npoek1opoa.
Hanacy ne ypanocL aLnonnn1L caoe nopyenne acnepc1ane 1oro, 1o opounnoa no nespopoaLk
ne Hor ero npnnn1L. saknkenne Hannp aosonoann npocLy o ocaoopennn ona. epa
a1a npocLa ypoane1aopena.
#" &!/A2
,( 4 059. 78" 1( 9" 303, 1 2593( ; 23"
@ H. pok. 263.
** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 271. *** aH d-(). 1.-ok. 269.
285
434( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= 9/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
apcon Hne coounn ceropnn, 1o panLnenune uarn a onac1n 1oproaoro poroaopa on HLcnn1
npnHepno 1ak: ecnn ne cnyn1cn ero-nno ncknkn1enLnoro (aonnL n 1. n.), on cn1an L
ena1enLnLH naa1L neperoaopL a naane nknn, nocne caoero aosapauennn c aHepnkanckon
aLc1aakn. ocnoay neperoaopoa, no ero nnany, ponna L1L nonoena aLpao1ka noaoro
1oproaoro poroaopa noc1onnnoro 1nna. onpoc o c1apLx npe1ensnnx Hono ype1 yperynnpoaa1L
a nopnpke nx asanHnon nnkanpaunn - oc1aan1L a pykax pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa 6 Hnn. q.
c1., xpannunxcn y epnnra*. apcon, npaapa, npn a1oH roaopnn, 1o napee1cn nonyn1L o1 nac
pononnn1enLno eue Hnnnnona paa, 1ak kak, no ero pace1aH, pnn norauennn nanonee
cnpaaepnnaLx npe1ensnn 1peye1cn okono 8 Hnn. q. c1., no n sanann eHy, 1o nyc1L on na a1o
ne paccn1Laae1. 1o e kacae1cn epnnra, 1o, nackonLko Hne nsaec1no, na pannyk 1eHy on
pasroaapnaan a ockae c n1annoaLH**. Hpn aLpao1ke noaoro 1oproaoro poroaopa anrnnane,
no cnoaaH apcona, conpak1cn cepLesno c1aan1L aonpoc o apn1pae, o ncnonLsoaannn
pn1anckoro 1oproaoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa, o aosHonoc1n poroaopn1Lcn no pasnnnLH penaH c
1oproaLH npepc1aan1enLc1aoH a onpone, es nenocpepc1aennoro opauennn k o1epnnennnH,
o onerennn noespok npepc1aan1enen pn1ancknx qnpH a ockay n np. nrnnane ypy1 1ake
nac1anaa1L na sa1pa1e naHn 50- 60 nauen aLpykn na nokynky 1oaapoa pn1anckoro
nponcxopennn. apcon aLpaan ypoaonLc1ane no noaopy nepcnek1na cL1a a npnn n
cenLpn, opnako o kpepn1ax a a1on cansn ne acnoHnnan.
apcon napee1cn, 1o pnn aepennn neperoaopoa ns npnepe1 cneunanLnan peneraunn, no, c
ppyron c1oponL, y nero aLxopnno kak-1o 1ak, 1o sakannaa1L neperoaopL npnpe1cn a ockae.
HonyanocL 1o-1o cyHypnoe. ooue ns pasroaopa c apconoH n aLaen saknkenne, 1o noka
aonpoc anrno-coae1cknx 1oproaLx neperoaopoa eue Hano noppao1an.
HpeLaanneH a ockae n okasannLH eHy npneHoH apcon oenL poaonen (eue onee poaonLna
ero ena), opnako ns uenoro pnpa ero saHeannn Lno ncno anpno, 1o apepnoe annnnne
anrnnncknx noconLcknx kpyroa, a ocoennoc1n aoennLx n ppyrnx a11aue, ne oc1anocL es cnepa
na ero nac1poennnx.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=>" ;" 1:5<1:1"
* pnn ns pn1ancknx ankoa. ** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 225.
286
433( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ; ; 8B ???; ;9 ( (

1= 9/; 1939 " *" //!

Hpocn1e apaporny nepepa1L o1 nHenn 1. ono1oaa ero nckpennkk naropapnoc1L nenk sa
ero ckopLn o1ae1 n ero o1nouenne k naueHy npepnoennk*. 3a1eH sanan1e, 1o HL npepnarann
nnncn nnn a1yHn ncknkn1enLno a nn1epecax ypoc1a 1ypeukoro npepc1aan1enn, pnn
cokpauennn eHy ny1n, a 1ake no1oHy, 1o 1aH Hono Lno L HakcnHanLno oecnen1L
cekpe1noc1L ac1pe. L, opnako, ropno npnae1c1aoaann L npnesp a ockay apaporny n
oenL npocnH ero npnexa1L.
nanpLn ne coouan naH nnero o neperoaopax nrnnn n panunn c ypunen, o eH-nno apope
coksa n o 1ypeukoH o1ae1e, coouennoH aHn a 1enerpaHHe o1 16 anpenn 1939 r.**, o
neoxopnHoc1n npnaneennn .
'2!2
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 29:( 1 2529( ; ?3
234. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( ( 8 ? ; ; 8B ?8 ???; 8(
;
1= 9/; 1939 " *//!
epk nanncn, 1oL apyn1L nopnncannyk nH no1y, anoaL c1aanuyk aonpoc o ocaoopennn
apec1oaannon aHepnkanckon rpapankn y1 yenc nnn o yckopennn cypa nap nek, na
ko1opoH Hono Lno L npncy1c1aoaa1L npepc1aan1ennH aHepnkanckoro noconLc1aa. epk
poaann, 1o peno yenc sa1nnynocL cnnukoH ponro n 1o a neko1opLx kpyrax L a1o
aLsLaae1 nepoaonLc1ao. epy nponH, necHo1pn na caon nac1onnnn, aHepnkanckoe noconLc1ao
a ockae po cnx nop ne nonynno nacnop1a yenc, a ko1opoH ono nypae1cn pnn yc1anoanennn
acex oc1on1enLc1a n yac1nnkoa noppenkn a1oro pokyHen1a.
ononnn1enLno epk nepepan Hne aepanLnyk no1y, copepauyk nanoHnnanne o pene
aHepnkanckoro rpapannna p1ypa ynna, apec1oaannoro a a nonpe 1938 r. Ho a1oHy
peny, necHo1pn na neopnokpa1nLe opauennn a , noconLc1ao ne pacnonarae1 nnkaknHn
caepennnHn. cLnancL na cornauenne o1 16 nonpn 1933 r.***, nopnncannoe npesnpen1oH L n
napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen , kaca1enLno saun1L aHepnkancknx rpapan,
nponaakunx a oae1ckoH okse, noconLc1ao npocn1 cooun1L eHy pannLe o npnnnax apec1a
ynna n paspeun1L canpanne c nnH npepc1aan1enk noconLc1aa.
saknkenne epk aLckasan neckonLko ounx HLcnen kaca1enLno onacnoc1n aonnL a apone n
neko1opon nepeHenL ao aneunen nonn1nke
* H. pok. 225. ** H. pok. 227. *** H. 1. XVI, pok. 365.
287
aennkopn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ye cknonnkuerocn k ak1nanoHy npo1naopenc1ank
repHanckon arpeccnn, nanpaanennon npo1na cnaenunx rocypapc1a - HonLun n yHLnnn. Ho
cnoaaH epka, asopL acex yc1peHnenL a nac1onuee apeHn na , ko1opLn npoponae1
coxpann1L nosnunk kpannen cpepannoc1n, necHo1pn na nonL1kn nrnnn n panunn sapyn1Lcn
ero yac1neH a rapan1nnx, npepoc1aanneHLx HonLue n yHLnnn.
Ho noaopy nocnepnero saHeannn epka n orpannnncn kpa1kon pennnkon a 1oH cHLcne, 1o
oae1ckoHy oksy ponno L1L anonne ncno, a eH saknkak1cn konkpe1nLe onsa1enLc1aa,
npnnnHaeHLe na cen nrnnen n panunen a o1nouennn c1pan, naxopnunxcn nepep yrposon
repHanckon arpeccnn. o cnx nop a a1o1 aonpoc eue ne anecena neoxopnHan ncnoc1L.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9" 2:( ;" 21<22"
235. HL HI HR L . .
3K I . H. HY
1= 9/; 1939 " */" //!
Hocnepnne nepenn uaep |ekan| ouec1aennoc1L nanpnenno nepenaae1 cryuakunecn
HnpoaLe coL1nn, npak1neckn npnnnsnauykcn k HanLH c1panaH onacnoc1L arpeccnn
1o1ann1apnLx c1pan. Hpecca, pae npaaan, npekpa1nna a nac1onunn HoHen1 acnkne
an1ncoae1ckne aLnapL n c nn1epecoH noan1 n nea1ae1 Hanenune cnyxn, pakune noaop
napen1Lcn na naue yac1ne a kakon-nno qopHe poroaopennoc1n no konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n.
peoaannn a1oro popa nepenea1Laak1cn ns anrnnnckon nea1n.
Hocnepnne coouennn o neperoaopax Hepy ockaon n onponoH o aosHonoH cornauennn no
aospyunon oopone ac1peak1 nonnoe coyac1ane. Laep |ekan| ouec1aennoc1L cenac anpn1 a
peuakunn qak1op a opLe c arpeccopaHn. pnoapeHenno npnpae1cn onLuoe snaenne
aLc1ynnennnH ysaenL1a. pnako k nrnnn - aepnee k eHep-neny - oc1ae1cn onLuoe
nepoaepne, 1o ocoenno nopepknaae1cn kapnka1ypaHn. a uaep |ckyk| ouec1aennoc1L naua
nosnunn nponsaopn1, neocnopnHo, anea1nenne Houn, cnokonc1ann n cnnL. 1onLko penera1
ernynp ncxopn1 a nepepoaLx ounan-peHokpa1ena (sa caoen nopnncLk) Henkon eccnnLnon
snoon.
eL 1. 1annna o HepynapopnoH nonoennn* ncnoc1Lk nonn1neckon yc1anoakn n rnynnon
anannsa nponsaena specL orpoHnoe anea1nenne na Hnornx aecknx nonn1necknx pen1enen, c
ko1opLHn ac1peakcL, Hepy nponH, na pepak1opa aencka parnape1 n saaepykuero
1enerpaqnLH aren1c1aoH en1ep LenLpa. Hopaae1 e1koc1L onpepenennn 1. 1annnLH, 1o
1akoe nonn1nka neaHeua1enLc1aa n kypa ona aepe1.
asyHee1cn, uaepL ne o1kasLaak1cn o1 caoen yc1anoakn na nen1panLnoc1L. o a1o1 eue
nepaano c1onL nesLneHLn npnnunn ye na npak-
* Hee1cn a anpy 1e1nLn poknap H () XVIII c1espy nap1nn 10 Hap1a 1939 r. (cH.: phYYY
c1esp cecoksnon oHHynnc1neckon nap1nn (), 10-21 Hap1a 1939 r. 1enorpaqnecknn o1e1.
-., 1939).
288
1nke nopaeprae1cn nepecHo1py. HaponL ceropnnunero pnn Laeunn - a1o ycnnenne ooponL. 3a
nocnepnne nepenn uenLn pnp nonn1necknx aLc1ynnennn nocanuenL Lnn Heponpnn1nnH
ycnnennn ooponocnoconoc1n c1panL n, no cyuec1ay, nopro1oake k nensenoHy yac1nk a
aonne. Hpn a1oH ncno, 1o nopro1oaka ooponL nanpaanena npo1na arpeccopa - IepHannn.
oennLn Hnnnc1p LenLp aLc1ynnn nepaano c nonn1neckon peLk, nepepaaaauencn no papno, o
neoxopnHoc1n cepLesnon nopro1oakn k oopone n saun1e caoopL n nesaancnHoc1n Laeunn.
Laepckan nnepanLnan npecca (ocoenno re1eoprckan anpenL-c1npnnnren) ecnouapno
pasonaae1 Hknxenckyk nnnnk eHepnena n aLc1ynae1 npLH saun1nnkoH nonn1nkn
konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n, kpenanunH n nanonee nocnepoaa1enLnLH npoaopnnkoH
ko1opon nanne1cn .
Heaunn Hec1o Hepy 6 n 11 anpenn konrpecc uaep|ckon| koHnap1nn npnnnn pesonkunk no
poknapy nnpepy1a*, a ko1opon e1ko o1HeanocL nonnoe epnnc1ao nap1nn a o1c1anaannn n
saun1e caoopL n nesaancnHoc1n uaepckoro napopa ny1eH ykpennennn ooponL caoen
naunonanLnon nesaancnHoc1n n peHokpa1necknx ocnoa Laeunn.
Hpnnn1Le c1espoH uaep|ckon| koHnap1nn peuennn o npnsLae k oopone a HoHen1, korpa caHLe
unpokne kpyrn uaep|ckon| ouec1aennoc1n nepano nepenaak1 pac1yunn c1pax nepep
arpeccopaHn, nponsaenn specL onLuoe anea1nenne. opnoapeHenno aecLHa osapannn
counan-peHokpa1oa, ko1opLe oy1nnncL a nonoennn onaspLaakunx. eL aoen|noro|
Hnn|nc1pa| LenLpa (c.-p.) o neoxopnHoc1n ycnnennn aoennon nopro1oanennoc1n npopnk1oaana
Lna nHenno neoxopnHoc1Lk pnn kanne1a nponan1L n c nx c1oponL ak1nanoc1L xo1n L
nonn1necknH aLc1ynnenneH, 1oL ne pa1L a pykn koHHynnc1aH ace kosLpn no saun1e
peHokpa1nn.
a c1espe uaep|ckon| koHnap1nn npepcepa1eneH nspan aen nnpe-py1. 1esp opa1nncn k
counan-peHokpa1nn c o1kpL1LH nncLHoH, npepnaran epnnenne paoero knacca na noae oeaon
saun1L nesaancnHoc1n c1panL. ocaennLn o1ae1, npn1oH pasppaenno o1pnua1enLnLn, pae1
c1a1Ln ernynpa a ounan-peHok|pa1ene| (cH. osop ne.**). ou-|nan| -peHokp |a1en|
onLue acero oosnen, 1o npnsLa k oopone caoopL n nesaancnHoc1n Laeunn ncxopn1 o1
koHHynnc1oa.
n1nrepHanckne nac1poennn, aooue c1pax, cHeuannLn c apapenoc1Lk k 1o1ann1apnLH
c1panaH, nac1onLko ouy1nH, 1o kanne1 cenac cepLesno osaoen nponeHon coxpanennn
caoen saancnHoc1n o1 repHanckoro pLnka. Hpn npoespe specL apcona uaep |ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| aeno coo1ae1c1aykune ecepL n, no-anpnHoHy, nonynno neko1opLe oeuannn. a
1o, opnako, npoHLunennLe kpyrn Laeunn cHo1pn1 neckonLko cken1neckn. onpoc, koneno, a
nepayk oepepL caopn1cn k akcnop1y pypL.
oproann c nrnnen, opnako, sa nepaLe HecnuL pannoro ropa nokasLaae1, 1o akcnop1 a nrnnk
napae1, cka1nauncL c 69 Hnn. kp. po 50 Hnn. kp. (sa nnaapL - qeapanL). oproaLn ananc
oc1ae1cn a nonLsy Laeunn, no n a a1on ac1n naHeae1cn nonnenne: a npounoH ropy ak1na a
nonLsy Laeunn coc1aannn 33 Hnn. (sa paa nepaLx Hecnua), a 1939 r.- 21 Hnn. kpon.
3a a1n e HecnuL naHeae1cn napenne uaepckoro akcnop1a a Iep-
* span npepcepa1eneH Laepckon koHnap1nn. ** e nynnkye1cn.
19 EI* A 124
289
Hannk n naoopo1 poc1 nHnop1a ns IepHannn a Laeunk (cH. os. ne.*), eH oenL oecnokoenL
uaepckne npoHLunenno-qnnancoaLe kpyrn.
cnoanyk c1a1Lk uaepckoro akcnop1a a IepHannk coc1aanne1, kak nsaec1no, pypa. Hapenne
akcnop1a pypL nac1onLko ecnokon1 akunonepoa pypnLx konen, 1o onn nocnnncL c
npepnoenneH (ne nponnkunH a nea1L) o cnnennn uen n cponon oprannsaunn cknapoa
uaepckon pypL a IepHannn, noka aonna eue ne rpnnyna. S1n nnanL, opnako, ac1peak1
npo1naopenc1ane kanne1a, no cnoaaH nnsknx k kanne1y nnu, c1peHnuerocn naoopo1 ycnnn1L
kon1ponL nap akcnnya1aunen pypnnkoa n nepeknkn1L pypnLn akcnop1 na panunk n nrnnk.
pan |uys-cknn| nocnannnk orpa ckasan Hne, 1o panunn cenac 1oprye1cn co Laeunen no
sakynke pypL, n cnpaunaan Henn, ne snak nn, no kaknH uenaH uaepL npopak1 pypy neHuaH.
onpoc o neko1opoH napennn akcnop1a pypL a IepHannk cansan, no-anpnHoHy, c cokpauenneH
cnpoca na pypy co c1oponL caHon IepHannn, aosHono, a cansn c qnnancoaLHn sa1pypnennnHn
nocnepnen.
Laepckan npecca cenac ypenne1 ocooe annHanne aonpocy: naHepen nn oae1cknn oks pa1L
rapan1nk a saun1e c1pan Hpnan1nkn eropnn rase1L nnuy1 nop saronoakoH oae1cknn oks
1peye1 o1 nnnnnpnn rapan1nn no nanpy (coouenne Iaaaca): oae1ckne aoennLe rase1L
cn1ak1, 1o IepHannn nHee1 aecLHa onLuoe annnnne na qnnckyk apHnk n noa1oHy aosHono,
1o oae1cknn oks no1peye1 o1 nnnnnpnn rapan1nn a 1oH, 1o nanp ne ype1 ncnonLsoaan
npo1na oae1ckoro oksa.
1ae1 no nanpy
53
onpae1cn npeccon n uaep|ckon| ouec1aennoc1Lk c nsaec1nLH
ne1epnenneH. eropnn a repHanoqnnLckon 1okronLHe npnnnren noHeuena 1enerpaHHa ns
epnnna, coouakuan, 1o na pnnx onpae1cn o1ae1 IepHannn no ananpckoHy aonpocy. 1ae1
a1o1, no cnoaaH koppecnonpen1a, nocn1 ycnoanLn xapak1ep. npnnunne IepHannn ne
aospaae1 npo1na ykpennennn nanpcknx oc1poaoa, ncxopn ns snaennn, kakoe nHee1 pnn
IepHannn oecneenne caoopnoro npoxopa pypL ns o1nneckoro sannaa, no, c ppyron c1oponL,
IepHannn ne enae1 npnsna1L sa uaepaHn n qnnnaHn npaa caHonnno yc1anaannaa1L
1peyeHLe Heponpnn1nn. IepHannn cn1ae1, 1o Laeunn npncaonna cee ne npnnapneaune en
npnannernn aHeua1Lcn a saun1y nanpa no npnsLay nnnnnpnn. IepHannn c1on1 na 1on 1oke
spennn, 1o ace c1panL (sa ncknkenneH ), npnHLkakune k an1nnckoHy Hopk, nHek1
opnnakoaoe npaao npnn1n na noHouL nnnnnpnn. IepHannn e, 1eH onee a cnyae aonnL,
sann1epecoaana saun1on caoero ceaepnoro qnanra n noa1oHy nHee1 nonnoe ocnoaanne ckasa1L
caoe cnoao a ykpennennn nanpa.
Ho cnoaaH repHanckoro koppecnonpen1a 1okr |onLHc| npnnnren, neHeukan npecca ocoenno
nepoaonLna aLckasLaanneH Ynpena, peL ko1oporo aLpaana nosnunk kanne1a. a1on pen
Ynpen o1He1nn, 1o Laeunn oc1aanne1 sa cook npaao aHeua1Lcn a oopony nanpa no npnsLay
nnnnnpnn, no ne npnsnae1 sa nnnnnpnen npaa npnsaa1L kakoe-nno ppyroe rocypapc1ao pnn
okasannn en copenc1ann. S1a nosnunn uaep|ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| paccHa1pnaae1cn neHeukon
npeccon kak ysypnaunn co c1oponL Laeunn n kak npncaoenne ocoLx npnannernn, ko1opLe ne
Lnn panL Laeunn penc1aoaaauen po cnx nop konaenunen 21-ro ropa.
31 Hap1a coc1onnocL oqnunanLnoe npnsnanne Laeunen panko. anne1 a a1oH cnyae npnnnn
ace HepL, 1oL onern1L nocnannnky sakon-
* e nynnkye1cn.
290
noro npaan1enLc1aa cnannn Hanencnn nepexop na nonoenne ac1noro nnua. 3a nen na
neonpepenennoe apeHn coxpanenL pnnnoHa1neckne npnannernn. ano paspeuenne en n acen ee
ceHLe (Hyy, pe1nH n pae popc1aennnkaH) na nponaanne a Laeunn n npo. nHna1nn Hacc a
Laeunn na c1opone noepennon arpeccopaHn cnannn, n kanne1y c a1nH npnxopn1cn
cn1a1Lcn. HpoHenLknyauee a rase1ax coouenne, 1o oks npnnnHae1 Launx koHa1an1oa
nn1 |epnaunonanLnLx| pnrap a cnannn, a papnkanLnLx Haccax ac1peeno Lno c onLunH
coyac1aneH.
cansn c aoennLH napapoH k 50-ne1nk In1nep npncnan aoennoHy koHanpoaannk Laeunn
nnnLe npnrnauennn: noaoHy koH |anpykueHy| HopcknHn cnnaHn aHHy (apH. pe Lan aLuen a
o1c1aaky), ren. opnenk n koH |anpykueHy| u1aoH Knry. Hoka nensaec1no, epy1 nn a1n nnua,
no poc1oaepno, 1o noepy1 no coc1aennoHy nonny npepcepa1enL neHeuko-uaepckoro ouec1aa
renepan pe Lan n npoq. nnLcon.
Honnpepc1ao noHorae1 cenac uaepckoHy uec1ay copenc1ann nopro1oan1L paa poknapa n
aLc1aakn a naane Han: o coae1cknx xyponnkax (poknap Hennna - xyponnka) n Leaenko
(poknap 1. Hnpnoaa) .
Honnpep a Laeunn " %;;!J
#& ," 4 5>( 78" 1" 9" 25( 1 222" ; :9<63"
435( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88 ? ?8?@?;8; ?;?8 ?;8B <;8 s(
89@E;
1= 9/; 1939 " *//!
naane ecepa kacae1cn aonpoca o o1kase saaopa Lkopa no pacnopnennk aoennLx anac1en
aLnonnn1L sakasL 1oprnpepc1aa*. anusekkep aLckasLaae1 npepnonoenne, 1o a1o
pacnopnenne cansano c aoennLH nonoenneH n nocn1 npexopnunn xapak1ep. n coHneaae1cn,
1oL a1a Hepa Lna nanpaanena 1onLko npo1na , no aLncnn1 a1o. oueH oeuae1
nsyn1L a1o peno, cansa1Lcn c sann1epecoaannLHn opranaHn (aoennLHn n akonoHnecknHn) n
sa1eH pa1L okona1enLnLn o1ae1. nopnpke rnno1esL on aLckasLaae1 npepnonoenne, 1o
akonoHneckne opranL ypy1 sa aLnonnenne kon1pak1a, aoennLe e ypy1 npo1na. o c1oponL
aoennLx, ec1ec1aenno, Hoe1 L1L noc1aanen aonpoc: Hono nn paaa1L senn1nLe opypnn,
ecnn oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| aepe1 neperoaopL o yac1nn a aospyunoH nak1e npo1na
IepHannn**... npoeH |anusekkep|, pesepanpyn okona1enLnLn o1ae1, aLckasLaae1 napepy
na aosHonoc1L nonon1enLnoro paspeuennn aonpoca.
Hocne oHena pennnkaHn pasroaop nepexopn1 na 1eHL ouenonn1neckoro nopnpka.
|anusekkep| roaopn1, 1o on oxo1no ro1oa oHenn1Lcn HnennnHn o ouenonn1neckoH
nonoennn n o1ae1n1L na ace nn1epecykune nonnpepa aonpocL.
* H. Iop *JOPOFI(((- . 1.- ok. 252.
'* H. pok. 235; specL n panee Hnoro1one a pokyHen1e.
19*
291
Honnpep c1aan1 aonpoc o coc1onnnn repHano-qpanuyscknx o1nouennn.
|anusekkep| - L nnero ne xo1nH o1 panunn n nepoyHeaaeH, noeHy ona apapeno
o1nocn1cn k naH.
Honnpep cnpaunaae1, ckonL aepnL Lnn rase1nLe caepennn o 1peoaannnx IepHannn k HonLue.
|anusekkep| - S1n caepennn Lnn ne1onL. epno, 1o ao1 ye 3-4 Hecnua, kak HL aepeH
neperoaopL c HonLuen no aonpocy o aosapauennn naH anunra
16
n o ny1nx epes kopnpop
15
.
a1oH pyxe HL cpenann HonLue npepnoenne a konue Hap1a. saHen HL npepnarann
rapan1npoaa1L nonLcko-repHanckyk rpannuy. ce a1o nnkak nenLsn xapak1epnsoaa1L kak
1peoaannn. aoopo1, a1o Lno npepnoenne (oqqep1). pannoe apeHn a1n neperoaopL ne
aepy1cn, aonpoc naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn nokon.
Honnpep cnpaunaae1, aepnL nn Lnn caepennn o c1Lkax na nonLcko-repHanckon rpannue.
|anusekkep| ka1eropneckn o1pnuae1 a1o. Hpaapa, c1Lkn nponcxopn1, no onn nHek1 Hec1o na
nonLckon 1eppn1opnn Hepy nonLcknH n neHeuknH nacenenneH. IepHannk a1o, koneno,
nepanpye1, no Hepy aoennLHn ac1nHn oenx c1opon c1onknoaennn ne Lno.
Honnpep roaopn1 o oueH nanpnennn, cospaaueHcn a apone.
|anusekkep| - aH nenonn1no, eH a1o aLsaano. L nn na koro nanapa1L ne xo1nH. L po cnx
nop ne Honnnsoaann nn opnoro pononnn1enLnoro ropa. epy 1eH naun cocepn - Ionnanpnn,
Laenuapnn n pp. Honnnsoaann pnp ropoa.
Honnpep - o aL ye HonnnsoaanL.
|anusekkep| - ory ac saaepn1L, 1o HL paneko ne npoaenn acero, 1o nyno pnn
Honnnsaunn. cnn L HL ro1oannncL k aonne, onpann ee, HL cpenann L Hnoro onLue...
ooue a1a nanpnennan a1Hocqepa aLsaana nckycc1aenno. anLe c1panL ne on1cn nanapennn
IepHannn n aoace ne npocn1 o 1on noHoun, ko1opyk nH naansLaak1 nrnnn n panunn...
anee |anusekkep| cnpaunaae1 nonnpepa, yac1aye1 nn cen yrpoaeHLH n pyHae1 nn,
1o ero nn1epecL sape1L na kakoH-nno yac1ke.
Honnpep o1aeae1, 1o aooue sann1epecoaan a yc1panennn yrposL aonnL n paspeuennn
cospaauerocn nonoennn. neunanLno e sape1LHn cen na kakoH-nno yac1ke HL ne
yac1ayeH.
|anusekkep| saHeae1, 1o, no ero anea1nennk, aooue o1nocn1cn k nponcxopnueHy
cnokonnen, eH nrnnn n L. ac1noc1n, coa |e1ckan| npecca aepe1 cen a o1nouennn
IepHannn ropaspo koppek1nen n cnokonnen, eH anrno-aHepnkanckan...
caok oepepL |anusekkep| cnpaunaae1, kak aepe1 cen c nauen 1okn spennn repHanckan
nea1L. ornacnL nn HL c 1eH, 1o ona 1ake c1ana koppek1nen...
R ykasLaak |anusekkepy|, 1o xo1n konnec1aenno repHanckan npecca c1ana ponycka1L, L1L
Hoe1, HenLue aLnapoa, no no kaec1ay a1n aLnapL nny1L ne ocnaenn n ne cospak1
anea1nennn o nsHenennn nnnnn repH|anckon| npeccL. R nanoHnnak |anusekkepy| o nepaanen
nepepoanue . .*, copepaauen rpyoe ockopnenne 1. 1annna.
|anusekkep| pasaopn1 pykaHn n aspLxae1...
Honnpep c1aan1 aonpoc, kak cHo1pn1 |anusekkep| na nepcnek1naL o1nouennn Hepy n
IepHannen.
* enLknuep eoax1ep, opran aunonan-counannc1ckon nap1nn.
292
|anusekkep| (uy1nnao) - yue, eH cenac, onn L1L ne Hory1... 3a1eH, cnoxaa1nauncL n
nepexopn na onee cepLesnLn 1on: L snae1e, y nac ec1L c aHn npo1naopenn npeonorneckoro
nopnpka. o aHec1e c 1eH HL nckpenno xo1nH pasan1L c aHn akonoHneckne o1nouennn.
Honnpep, coouna o caoeH npepc1onueH o11espe a ockay, aLpaae1 coanenne, 1o
|anusekkep| ne ype1 y nac na npneHe 18.IV.
|anusekkep| roaopn1, 1o on kpanne xo1en L L1L, no penL ero uennkoH sanonnen. Hpnesae1
Iaqenky n 1. n.
Honnpep roaopn1, 1o nonnHae1 ero, 1. k. a ockae caH Laae1 oenL sann1.
HpnHeanne. apak1epno, 1o a ecepe nn opnnH cnoaoH ne Ln sa1pony1 aonpoc o opauennn
ysaenL1a, cpenannoH nakanyne'
02
.
|ecepy sanncan| c1axoa
#& ," 4 5>" 78" 1( 9 7, 1 >6( ; >9<=1
237. ?: >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M( ;88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S( A
1? 9/; 1939 " *//!
YaaaeHLn akcnH akcnHoan
Hpenpoaopak npn ceH no paa akseHnnnpa neHeukoro n pycckoro 1ekc1a aepanLnon no1L**,
apyennon y 17.IV.39 r. no aonpocy o npekpauennn qnpHon Lkopa aLnonnennn poroaopoa c
1oprnpepc1aoH a Hpare, acnepc1ane aHeua1enLc1aa renepan-nen1enan1a apk-raysena.
ac1onunn Ha1epnan a ycnoannx nonnpepc1aa ne nanne1cn cekpe1nLH, nockonLky no1a nocnana a
a oLnoH nopnpke, 1o kacae1cn oksa, 1o n nonaran L ace e Ha1epnan nycka1L 1onLko a
cekpe1noH nopnpke, ecnn L a caok oepepL 1ake nanpe1e a1o uenecoopasnLH.
Hpouy pacnopnpn1Lcn o nanpaanennn opnoro akseHnnnpa a .
3anncL Hoen ecepL a e c anusekkepoH 17.IV.39 r. a cansn c apyenneH no1L unk
pononnn1enLno***.
npnae1oH
Honnpep a IepHannn " //;
* a pokyHen1e noHe1a . . n1annoaa: Hocna1L no 1 aks. no1 na p |yc-ckoH| ns |Lke| 1oa.
nkonny. ** H. npnnoenne. *** H. pok. 236.
293
&'"
Honnpepc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a IepHannn
LR
HonnoHonoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a IepHannn
nHee1 ec1L opa1n1L annHanne nnnc1epc1aa noc1pannLx en na cnepykuee. Hocne 15-ro
ap1a 1939 ropa a pesynL1a1e aHeua1enLc1aa repHancknx aoennLx anac1en napyuena
nopHanLnan xosnnc1aennan pao1a oprnpepc1aa oksa a Hpare c qnpHon Lkopa. npHa
Lkopa caonHn nncLHaHn o1 21-ro n 31-ro ap1a cero ropa coounna oprnpepc1ay oksa ,
1o no npnkasannk renepan-nen1enan1a apkraysena:
1 ) 3anpeuae1cn nnenepaH-npneHunkaH oprnpepc1aa oksa axop na saaopL Lkopa pnn
nncnek1npoaannn n npneHkn oopypoaannn no saknkennLH poroaopaH.
2) Hpnoc1anaannaae1cn o1npaaka a oae1cknn oks ro1oaoro n pae npnnn1oro oprnpepc1aoH
oopypoaannn n ep1een.
3) Hpnoc1anaannaae1cn panLnenuee nponsaopc1ao o1ek1oa no saknkennLH poroaopaH.
ospaaueecn nonoenne nanne1cn kpanne nenopHanLnLH pnn xosnnc1aennon pao1L
oprnpepc1aa n nanocn1 Ha1epnanLnLn yuep nn1epecaH .
nnnc1epc1ay noc1pannLx en IepHannn
HoHnHo a1oro, 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o osnaennLe Heponpnn1nn repHancknx aoennLx anac1en
npoaepenL nnuL a o1nouennn sakasoa coae1cknx oprannsaunn, nanne1cn npnHon
pnckpnHnnaunen n npo1naopen1 cHLcny pekpe1a enxa o1 22-ro ap1a cero ropa.
Hpnnaran npn ceH HeHopanpyH c nsnoennLHn a neH qak1necknHn pannLHn, o1nocnunHncn k
a1oHy aonpocy, Honnpepc1ao a IepHannn npocn1 nnnc1epc1ao noc1pannLx en npnnn1L
HepL k cponoHy yc1panennk aLuensnoennLx nenopHanLnoc1en n oecnen1L aosHonoc1L
aLnonnennn qnpHon Lkopa acex caonx onsa1enLc1a no o1nouennk k xosnnc1aennLH
oprannsaunnH oae1ckoro oksa. Hpnnoenne: eHopanpyH na 3-x c1pannuax.
epnnn, |17| anpenn 1939 ropa.
Y
H HY H L
HR I IH HI
LL I- IY3
npHa Lkopa no saknkennLH ek poroaopaH c oprnpepc1aoH a Hpare asnna na cen
onsa1enLc1ao noc1aakn pasnnnoro popa oopypoaannn n ep1een, a 1ake ponyuennn
nnenepoa-npneHunkoa opr-
294
npepc1aa na caon saaopL pnn nncnek1npoaannn a npouecce nponsaopc1aa n npneHkn
oopypoaannn n ep1een.
HJ+ / 5(Yh(193Q ( qnpHa Lkopa onsanacL nsro1oan1L n cpa1L oprnpepc1ay
no opnon u1yke 305 HH raynuL n 210 HH nyukn c koHnnek1oH oenpnnacoa n
npnnapnenoc1en, paone ep1en, onncanne 1exnonorneckoro npouecca n koHnnek1
ep1een peyuero n Hepn1enLnoro nnc1pyHen1a n cneunanLnLx npncnoconennn.
oprnpepc1ao a Hpare co caoen c1oponL onsanocL ynna1n1L qnpHe Lkopa no a1oHy
poroaopy 2.375 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa, ns nnx 480 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa aaancoH nocne nopnncannn
poroaopa, a oc1anLnyk cyHHy ac1nHn a pasnLe cpokn no Hepe aLnonnennn poroaopa.
o 15.111.1939 r. oprnpepc1ao ye anecno qnpHe Lkopa 680 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa, a Hepy 1eH
qnpHa cpana oprnpepc1ay Ha1epnanoa nnuL na cyHHy Henee 225 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa, npneH no
pnpy nosnunn Ha1epnan cpan nekoHnnek1no.
Ho HJ+ o1 5(Yh( 1938 r. qnpHa Lkopa npnnnna na cen onsa1enLc1ao nsro1oan1L n cpa1L
oprnpepc1ay 2 u1. 76 HH senn1nLx nyuek, 1 npnop ynpaanennn ap1nnnepnncknH
senn1nLH orneH, acnoHora1enLnLe npnopL, npnnapnenoc1n n oenpnnacL, paone ep1en,
onncanne 1exnonorneckoro npouecca, koHnnek1 n ep1en peyuero n Hepn1enLnoro
nnc1pyHen1a n cneunanLnLx npncnoconennn.
oprnpepc1ao co caoen c1oponL onsanocL ynna1n1L qnpHe no a1oHy poroaopy 1 Hnn. aH.
ponnapoa, a 1oH ncne aaancoH 200 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa n oc1anLnyk cyHHy a pasnLe cpokn.
o 15.111.1939 r. opnpepc1ao ye anecno qnpHe Lkopa no a1oHy poroaopy 600 1Lc. aH.
ponnapoa, a nonynno o1 qnpHL Ha1epnanoa na cyHHy Henee 275 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa; n no a1oHy
poroaopy Ha1epnan cpan no pnpy nosnunn nekoHnnek1no.
HJ+ / 9(Yp(193Q ( qnpHa Lkopa onsanacL nsro1oan1L n cpa1L oprnpepc1ay
nokoakn, a nHenno: 20 rapnn1ypoa nokoaok - 76 HH senn1non nyukn, 6 rapnn1ypoa-210 HH n 3
rapnn1ypa - 305 HH sa ouyk cyHHy 310 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa.
Ho a1oHy poroaopy oprnpepc1ao anecno aaanc 155 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa n nponsaopnno
panLnenune nna1en no Hepe o1rpyskn a1nx nokoaok. a 15.111.1939 r. oc1anocL eue
neponoc1aanennLx qnpHon Lkopa nokoaok na 152 1Lc. aH. ponnapoa.
poHe 1oro, c qnpHon Lkopa saknkenL oprnpepc1aoH poroaopL na pasnnnLe c1ankn n
oopypoaanne.
Hocne 15 Hap1a cero ropa a pesynL1a1e aHeua1enLc1aa repHancknx aoennLx anac1en
aLnonnenne sakasoa qnpHon Lkopa Lno npekpaueno.
npHa Lkopa caonHn nncLHaHn o1 21-ro n 31-ro ap1a cero ropa coounna oprnpepc1ay a
Hpare, 1o no npnkasannk renepan-nen1enan1a apkraysena:
1) nenepaH-npneHunkaH oprnpepc1aa sanpeuen axop na saaopL Lkopa pnn
nncnek1npoaannn a npouecce nponsaopc1aa n npneHkn oopypoaannn no aceH es ncknkennn
poroaopaH, saknkennLH qnpHon Lkopa c coae1cknHn oprannsaunnHn,
2) 1o ace ro1oaoe n pae npnnn1oe npneHunkaHn oprnpepc1aa oopypoaanne n ep1en
sapepnaak1cn na saaopax Lkopa n ne ypy1 o1npaanenL a .
ncne sapepannoro ro1oaoro n ye npnnn1oro npneHunkaHn oprnpepc1aa oopypoaannn
nHek1cn pae senn1nLe 76 HH nyukn, oenpn-
295
nacL k nnH; npnop ynpaanennn ap1nnnepnncknH senn1nLH orneH n neko1opLe acnoHora1enLnLe
npnopL.
3) Hpnoc1anaannaae1cn panLnenuee nponsaopc1ao o1ek1oa no saknkennLH poroaopaH.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 E( 8 =( 1 >6( ; ==<?1
238. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? 9/; 1939 " */" //!
Hocnanne annnnna* unpoko onynnkoaano npeccon a 1enerpaHHax ns ockaL, no a o1nnne o1
o1ae1oa knoaHepnkanuea rocpenap1aHen1 ne pan 1ekc1a nea1n.
Lc1ynan aepa ne pnn nea1n a knye Ipnpanpon a npncy1c1ann acero npaan1enLc1aa,
ysaenL1 npnpaannaae1 k rocypapc1aennon nsHene noaepenne kpannnx nsonnunonnc1oa ns oenx
nap1nn, nkpen, He1akunx, 1o nH aospanrny1 naHn1nnkn ne a aunnr1one, a a epnnne n
nHe. n sanann, 1o peL npe1 o cnacennn L kak ac1n Hnpa o1 akonoHneckon ka1ac1poqL
a cnyae panLnenuen arpeccnn, a ne o nocLnke apHnn sa okean, ko1opan k 1oHy e onospana L,
no coapeHennan arpeccnn Honnnenocna. Inaanoe cenac - aLnrpa1L apeHn, pao1akuee na
HnpnLe c1panL.
s ac1nLx pasroaopoa, ko1opLe y Henn Lnn aepa n ceropnn c noHounnkoH Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen eccepcHn1oH, nnsknH k ysaenL1y noHounnkoH Hnnnc1pa any1pennnx pen
anHanoH n c ppyrnHn ocaepoHnennLHn nkpLHn, anpno, 1o: 1. ak e kak nakanyne caoero
neypanoro opauennn
103
k arpeccopaH** nepep knxenoH
238
, ysaenL1 ncxopnn ns nannnn
caHon nenocpepc1aennon aoennon yrposL anrno-qpanuysaH, cn1an, 1o pnn neHuea o1cpoka
onLuon aonnL neHLcnnHa akonoHneckn. ysaenL1, a ac1noc1n, cn1an, 1o arpeccnn a ynnce
n Inpan1ape paspasn1cn na pnnx. 1ckpa - peuenne o aosapauennn qno1a a nxnn okean***,
1oL anrno-qpanuysL cocpepo1onnncL na pepnseHnoH Hope.
2. npa 1peoaana penc1ann, no napenne uennoc1en npnnnno sa nocnepnne pnn yrpoakune
pasHepL, ycyrynnn yxypuenne kon1knk1ypL sa nocnepnne 1pn Hecnua, ocoenno a cenLckoH
xosnnc1ae (npa nocne nocnannn ysaenL1a onpaannacL).
3. ysaenL1 yaepen a nano neypoane1aopn1enLnoH o1ae1e In1nepa n ycconnnn, 1o noHoe1
eHy a opLe c nsonnunonnsHoH a L. nck npnHnpn1enLnoro o1ae1a arpeccopoa c
nocnepykunHn peunpnaaHn yHnpo1aopennn a onpone n Hapne n napyuennn a ypyueH
oeuannn arpeccopoa, no Hnennk ysaenL1a, nn1oen, no n a a1oH cnyae aLnrpLaae1cn
apeHn.
4. ysaenL1 npnpae1 onLuoe snaenne aqqek1y caoero nocnannn na unpokne HaccL a IepHannn
n 1annn, kypa aHepnkanckne papnoc1anunn npoponak1 aeua1L 1ekc1.
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 17 anp. ** H. 1. XXI, pok. 379, 382. *** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 16 anp.
296
5. 1cpoka In1nepoH o1ae1a ouennaae1cn ysaenL1oH kak nop1aeppenne npaannLnoc1n ero
pace1oa.
6. ny1pnnonn1neckn on aLnrpLaae1 npn nkoH ncxope pannon akunn. 1knnkn na nee a L
nop1aeppak1, 1o nsonnunonnsH cenac nokannsoaan aokpyr rpynnL kpannnx peakunonepoa
nnkc naunqnc1oa, 1epnkunx noppepky a c1pane. Hnpcon* nepepae1, yp1o ynnn1, npnac1nLn
k nopro1oake akunn, npepnaran onee npnHnpn1enLnLn 1ekc1. nrno-qpanuysL Lnn specL
nsaeuenL o nocnannn sa paa aca po ornauennn.
o cnoa Hn11Hana nepepak1, 1o on sapynncn 1aeppLH onLunnc1aoH pnn caoero nnnn n 1o
ero apepnLn aqqek1 pnn n1an ype1 nkoL oesapeen nocne o1penLnLH sakonoH,
naknapLaakunH aHapro
34
na aLaos a Rnonnk opynn, noHa, aa1oHaunn, no ne xnonka n
neq1enpopyk1oa.
A2J
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 29>( 1 25:?( ; 112<11:
439( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8AA
19 9/; 1939 " *//!
s poknapa, cpenannoro Hne yc1no 1. L1ennoH a pononnenne k ero unqpoakaH, pnn Henn c1ano
coaepuenno ncno, 1o a nac1onunn HoHen1, a nHenno - po aLopoa a qnncknn cenH, qnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne npnHe1 nauero npepnoennn o1nocn1enLno Ioxnanpa n ppyrnx 1pex oc1poaoa
n ne c1ane1, aepon1no, npopona1L neperoaopL na a1y 1eHy . ono, opnako, ponyc1n1L, 1o
nocne aLopoa (a naane nknn) c1any1 aosHonLHn panLnenune neperoaopL ne es neko1opLx
uancoa na ycnex. nnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ye neckonLko cansano npepnoenneH, cpenannLH
nnno Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen Spkko 1. L1enny o1nocn1enLno payx oc1poaoa***. cnn L
o1kas qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa napo Lno cn1a1L okona1enLnLH, 1o Ln L nenonn1en
nn1epec Spkko k aosHonoc1n Hoero npoespa epes nnnnnpnk nnn aosHonon ac1pee co Hnok
a Aeneae ao apeHn Hanckon ceccnn oae1a nrn. Spkko pae paaan nonn1L, 1o on caH noexan
L a ockay, ecnn L ne Heuann npec1nnLe coopaennn (neo1paa Hnok ansn1a onc1n****).
nn okasannn paanennn na qnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ao apeHn npeLaannn 1. L1enna a
nnnnnpnn n yknonnncn o1 o1ae1a na qnnckyk n uaepckyk no1L kaca1enLno nanpcknx
oc1poaoa
53
, necHo1pn na noc1onnnLe nanoHnnannn kak co c1oponL nnnnnpnn, 1ak n co c1oponL
Laeunn. anLue o11nrnaa1L, opnako, neuenecoopasno, 1ak kak oc1anocL Hano apeHenn po
ceccnn oae1a nrn, rpe aonpoc ype1 ocypa1Lcn. aH aLropnee nonL1a1Lcn 1o-nnypL
nonyn1L o1 nnnnnpnn po ceccnn oae1a, rpe Hono okasa1Lcn a epnnc1aennoH ncne
aospaakunHn npo1na qnncko-uaepcknx npepnoennn.
* Hepnkancknn ypnannc1.
** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay. *** H. pok. 173. **** Launn Hnnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen nnnnnpnn.
297
R nonaran L noa1oHy neoxopnHLH 1enepLye nocna1L no1y a pyxe panee npnnn1Lx naHn
peuennn.
R nonarak, 1o qnncknn o1ae1 na nauy no1y, ko1opLn ponen copepa1L 1peyeHLe naHn
rapan1nn, ype1 npepaapn1enLno cornacoaan c naHn.
HocLnak na y1aeppenne npoek1 no1L.
'2!2
&'
H
Y LY HL
H HY
Ionopnn Hocnannnk,
1aean na auy no1y o1 21 nnaapn c. r., oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH
panLue acero yc1anoan1L nnecnepykuee:
1. Hpepnoenne qnnckoro (uaepckoro) npaan1enLc1aa, copepaueecn a aLueykasannon no1e,
nHee1 uenLk anec1n snan1enLnLe nsHenennn a c1a1y1 nanpcknx oc1poaoa, yc1anoanennLn
panee cyuec1aoaaaunHn n nLne cyuec1aykunHn HepynapopnLHn cornauennnHn a nn1epecax
esonacnoc1n nnsneaunx rocypapc1a n caoopnoro nnaaannn a an1nnckoH Hope.
2. snaennLe cornauennn ne npepycHa1pnaak1 npaaa qnnckoro (uaepckoro) npaan1enLc1aa
na noc1anoaky aonpoca o nsHenennn c1a1y1a a npepnpnnnHaeHoH a nac1onunn HoHen1 qnncknH
(uaepcknH) npaan1enLc1aoH nanpaanennn. no1e nHee1cn ccLnka na n. 1 c1. 7 konaenunn o1
1921 r., no a1o1 nynk1 roaopn1 o Hepax, neoxopnHLx kak pnn oecneennn coxpanennn
noc1anoanennn konaenunn, 1ak n pnn npeceennn nx napyuennn. aknH opasoH, a1o1 nynk1
nHee1 a anpy HepL pnn noppepannn peHnnn1apnsaunn nanpcknx oc1poaoa, a ne pnn o1HenL
nnn ocnanennn peHnnn1apnsaunn, yc1anoanennon konaenunen. aanLH opasoH necoc1on1enLna
nHekuancn a no1e ccLnka na pesonkunk oae1a nrn naunn o1 24 nknn 1921 r., no a a1on
pesonkunn ne roaopn1cn o peansnn konaenunn.
3. e1 naponoc1n oc1anaannaa1Lcn na sann1epecoaannoc1n oae1ckoro oksa a c1a1y1e
nanpcknx oc1poaoa. ae o1anekancL o1 nc1opneckoro pasan1nn aonpoca, poc1a1ono
asrnnny1L na kap1y an1nnckoro Hopn, 1oL npnsna1L sa oae1cknH oksoH ocooe npaao
nn1epecoaa1Lcn c1a1y1oH nanpcknx oc1poaoa c 1okn spennn HakcnHanLnoro oecneennn ero
Hopcknx cansen n ecnpenn1c1aennoro aLxopa n axopa cypoa a nncknn sanna. eoxopnHo
npnsna1L, 1o nanne1cn epnnc1aennLH eaponencknH rocypapc1aoH, sann1epecoaannoc1L
ko1oporo nop aLueykasannLH yrnoH spennn ne yc1ynae1 nn1epecy nnnnnpnn n Laeunn.
a1on caoen sann1epecoaannoc1n, paano kak n o neponyc1nHoc1n npnnn1nn kaknx L 1o nn Lno
peuennn o1nocn1enLno nanpcknx oc1poaoa es yac1nn , oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
sanannno a caonx no1ax o1 2 ok1npn 1919 r., 28 nknn 1920 r., 22 nknn 1921 r. n 13 nonpn 1921
r.*, nanpaanennLx npaan1enLc1aaH pasnLx rocypapc1a, a 1oH ncne Laeunn n nnnnnpnn.
4. cnn a npenne apeHena, pae a HoHen1 saknkennn konaenunn 1921 ropa, npn coaepuenno
cnokonnon Hepynapopnon nsnn, npnsnaaanocL neoxopnHLH rapan1npoaa1L aceH
sann1epecoaannLH c1panaH, 1o
* H., coo1ae1c1aenno, 1. II, pok, 165, 400; 1. IV, pok. 158, 302.
49Q
nanpckne oc1poaa nnkorpa ne c1any1 npnnnon onacnoc1n c aoennon 1okn spennn, 1o 1eH
onLuee snaenne a1o nHee1 a nLneunnx ycnoannx HepynapopnLx o1nouennn. oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao noa1oHy ne aospaano L npo1na nkLx Hep, ko1opLe copenc1aoaann L
coxpanennk, a 1eH onee yaennennk a1on rapan1nn.
5. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ne L1L, opnako, pesaLanno osaoeno onacenneH
ncnonLsoaannn ykpennennLx n aoopyennLx a 1on nnn nnon Hepe nanpcknx oc1poaoa kaknH-
nno 1pe1LnH rocypapc1aoH ao apep .
cxopn ns aLuensnoennoro, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao Lno L, ne cornauancL co aceHn
nonoennnHn, npnaepennLHn a qnnckon (uaepckon) no1e, naroena1enLno o1nec1ncL k
qnncko-uaepcknH npepnoennnH, ecnn L ono nonynno qopHanLnLe rapan1nn, 1o nn npn
kaknx oc1on1enLc1aax nn a Hnpnoe, nn a aoennoe apeHn, nn a nopnpke popoaonLnLx yc1ynok,
nn nop yrposaHn nanpckne oc1poaa ne ypy1 yc1ynnenL n ne ypy1 npepoc1aanenL pae ao
apeHennoe nonLsoaanne kakoHy L 1o nn Lno 1pe1LeHy rocypapc1ay, npneH oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao oc1aanno L sa cook caoopy penc1ann a cnyae napyuennn 1akon rapan1nn.
#& ,( 4" 5>" 78 1" 9 2( 1 EE( ; 22:<22?
423( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9A
19 9/; 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
snon1e nncLHenno n ac1ynn1enLnyk ac1L. pasy, aLsaaauyk y ac coHnennn, napo n1a1L:
n1an a1o npepnoenne npnnunnnanLno npneHneHLH. R npepnaran ne HeHopanpyH, a ap-
HeHyap. o nseanne nepopasyHennn coouak, 1o HL nHeeH a anpy ao a1opoH nynk1e
nnnnnpnk, Sc1onnk, a1ank, HonLuy n yHLnnk. cnn aHn nepencnenL ne ace a1n c1panL,
nepencnn1e nx anoaL. Hynk1 nn1Ln kacae1cn 1ake n panunn, no n ona ponna okasa1L
coo1ae1c1aennoe paanenne na HonLuy n yHLnnk.
'2!/J/ ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 353( 1 2593( ;" 29"
421( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ?8 s? ???; 8( ;
19 9/; 1939 " *//!
en, cocnaauncL na npepLpyuyk ecepy co Hnok, sanann, 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao ace e cn1ano
L ena1enLnLH pa1L a nea1L oHen
* H. pok. 433(
299
pokyHen1oa* a nsaneennn nno e kakoe-nnypL cornacoaannoe koHHknnke. nea1L ye
nponnknn cnyxn o naueH peHapue, npneH, kak Hono Lno onpa1L, on neaepno nsnarae1cn.
a1anncknn nocnannnk roaopnn na pnnx ek, 1o, xo1n na1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao npoponae1
aospaa1L npo1na ornauennn, no on nonarae1, 1o epL ne ype1, ecnn ornauenne coc1on1cn.
R ckasan |ek|, 1o naH nsaec1no oqnunanLno, 1o na1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao npo1na
onynnkoaannn. e HoeH e HL roaopn1L nynnno o naueH opauennn k Sc1onnn, ne
ynoHnnya o 1akoH e opauennn k a1ann, no naua akunn Lna L 1orpa nenpaannLno nonn1a.
L caHn noka 1ake ne anpnH neoxopnHoc1n cneun1L c onynnkoaanneH. R caH n1an
coouennn qpanuysckon n neHeukon nea1n o naueH peHapue, n xo1n 1aH nHek1cn cokpauennn
n nckaennn, no poaonLno esonpnoro xapak1epa. enpaannLno nsnarak1cn, rnaanLH opasoH,
ac1oncknn n na1anncknn o1ae1L, c eH Hono noka Hnpn1Lcn. ano aLpa1L nopxopnunn
HoHen1 pnn onynnkoaannn, no on noka, no-HoeHy, eue ne nac1ynnn. R napekcL noa1oHy, 1o co
c1oponL ac1onckoro npaan1enLc1aa nnkaknx uaroa ne ype1 npepnpnnn1o po okona1enLnoro
cornacoaannn aonpoca c naHn n c na1anncknH npaan1enLc1aoH.
'2!2
UVW ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 1( 1 6( ; 219
424( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? 8 ???; 8( ;??
19 9/; 1939 " *//!
occo nanncn ko Hne co cnepykunH coouenneH. pesynL1a1e noaon nepennckn occo c nano
nocnepnnn nopynn n1anLnnckoHy nocny a en-eac1Lnno** none eue pas neperoaopn1L c
anac1nHn panko o oHene coae1cknx Hopnkoa
35
na n1anLnnuea, apec1oaannLx nnn
nopaeprunxcn ocypennk a . cansn c a1nH nona nHen ac1pey c caHnH panko.
Hocnepnnn nop1aeppnn n1anLnnckoHy nocny caoe npnnunnnanLnoe cornacne na oHen naunx
Hopnkoa na n1anLnnuea. Hpn a1oH, opnako, panko anoaL ynoHnnyn o pncnponopunn Hepy
konnec1aoH oHennaaeHLx c 1on n ppyron c1oponL, ne npnpaaan, anpoeH, a1oHy caoeHy
saHeannk xapak1epa aospaennn. oaLn HoHen1 a neperoaopax n1anLnnckoro nocna c panko
cospan Ln sananenneH nocnepnero, 1o, co caoen c1oponL, ero npaan1enLc1ao sann1epecoaano a
ckopenueH aosapauennn ns naxopnunxcn 1aH ncnancknx pe1en. nepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o n
a1o sananenne Lno cpenano, kak y1aeppae1 nona, nnuL nony1no. panko ne npnpan eHy
cHLcna 1akoro ycnoann, o1 ko1oporo saancn1 ero cornacne na npepnonaraeHLn oHen coae1cknx
Hopnkoa na n1anLnnuea. eH ne Henee occo a neoqnunanLnoH nopnpke c1aan1 nepep naHn
aonpoc, kak o1neceHcn HL k noenannk, aLckasannoHy panko, kaca1enLno pena1pnaunn
ncnancknx pe1en
R o1ae1nn occo cnepykuee. o-nepaLx, neoxopnHo nop1aeppn1L anac-
* H. pok. 180, 205. ** an-eac1Lnn.
300
1nH renepana panko, 1o a oHen sa aLcLnaeHLx n1anLnnuea HL ponnL nonyn1L acex 100
coae1cknx Hopnkoa, a 1oH ncne n 7 enoaek koHanpL oHcoHona. o-a1opLx, n Hory
nop1aeppn1L nocny, 1o HL naroena1enLno paccHo1pnH aonpoc o aLcLnke ns n 1ex
n1anLnnuea a konnec1ae okono 30, nHena ko1opLx copepanncL a nepepannoH Hne caHnH occo
pononnn1enLnoH cnncke. akoneu, a pene o aosapauennn ncnancknx pe1en na popnny peuakuee
cnoao ponno npnnapnea1L nx popn1ennH. cnn L nocnepnne sanannn o caoeH enannn
pena1pnnpoaa1L pe1en, HL, ec1ec1aenno, ne c1ann L npo1na a1oro aospaa1L. Horonoanan
pena1pnaunn pe1en npepc1aanne1cn Hne Hanoaepon1non. eno a 1oH, 1o neko1opLe ns
popn1enen ne 1onLko ne npocn1 o aosapauennn pe1en a cnannk, no caHn aosypak1
xopa1anc1aa o paspeuennn a1espa a . ooue aonpoc o pena1pnaunn 1peye1 cepLesnoro
nopxopa n ne Hoe1 L1L paspeuen orynLno.
occo cornacnncn c aLckasannLHn Hnok coopaennnHn. n ocaepoHnncn y Henn, kak HL
o1necnncL L k aaen1yanLnoHy yac1nk n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa a npak1neckoH
paspeuennn aonpoca o pena1pnaunn ncnancknx pe1en.
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o, kak Hnok ye Lno ykasano, nepaoe cnoao a a1oH aonpoce ponno
npnnapnea1L popn1ennH pe1en. pnako, ecnn n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao okae1 naH
copenc1ane a pene ocaoopennn coae1cknx Hopnkoa ns cnannn, n ne any ocnoaannn, noeHy
ono ne Horno L noHoL sann1epecoaannLH popn1ennH a pene pena1pnaunn ns nsaec1non
ac1n ncnancknx pe1en. asyHee1cn, a pannoH aonpoce n aLckasLaak nocny 1onLko caoe nnnoe
Hnenne.
saknkenne ecepL occo kocnyncn nocnannn ysaenL1a'
02
k ycconnnn n In1nepy. Hocon
o1He1nn, 1o n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao neckonLko sa1pony1o cnnukoH nocneunLH
onynnkoaanneH a1oro pokyHen1a. n1o ne Heuano ysaenL1y cnepaa nepepa1L caoe nocnanne
oonH appeca1aH n, nnuL aLpaa neko1opoe apeHn, sa1eH npepa1L ero rnacnoc1n. enepL
nonynnocL 1ak, 1o ysaenL1 opa1nncn ne c1onLko k In1nepy n ycconnnn, ckonLko k
HepynapopnoHy ouec1aennoHy Hnennk, ko1opoe on sapanee penae1 cypLen a pannoH pene.
eH caHLH ysaenL1 pae1 nonn1L, 1o ne paccn1Laae1 na nonon1enLnLn o1ae1 co c1oponL
ycconnnn n In1nepa. occo cn1ae1 a1o 1ak1neckon ounkon ysaenL1a, ocnannkuen
nonn1necknn aqqek1 akunn npesnpen1a.
. &!/A2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9 2:( 1" =( ; 2><2?
423( > >< ;?8= ???; s? ( ( 8
19 9/; 1939 " *//!
ac1onunn o1e1 oxaa1Laae1 cpaann1enLno neonLuon o1pesok apeHenn, acero a 19 pnen, no
a1o1 HanenLknn o1pesok nac1onLko ora1 coL1nnHn n neperpynnnpoakaHn, 1o pasopa1Lcn a
neH neoxopnHo c onLuen, eH korpa-nno, 1ua1enLnoc1Lk.
npenL 1939 r. naancn specL nop anea1nenneH knannepcknx coL1nn
81
n panunrckoro
aonpoca
16
, c opnon c1oponL, n akunn M. M. n1annoaa* ac1onckoHy n na1annckoHy
npaan1enLc1aaH - c ppyron.
* H. pok. 180.
301
Hpennn opnen1aunn ac1onckoro npaan1enLc1aa, kak nsaec1no, ne c1ana 1annon pnn napopa,
nopnonLnan nnc1oaka packpLna napopy rnasa, a nannepa n anunr cospann a neH nac1poenne
eue onLuen 1peaorn sa caok caHoc1on1enLnoc1L n ycnnnnn nepoaepne k npaan1enLc1ay,
npoopas ko1oporo npepaocxn1nn exocnoaauknn npepa1enL Iaxa. ono ckasa1L, 1o
ac1onckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ne aese1, no xop nc1opnn ace apeHn onepeae1 ero naHepennn n
nokasLaae1 ack nenpnrnnpnoc1L ero qnsnonoHnn npepe, eH ono caHo cen packpoe1.
Sc1oncknn napop, yc1aaunn o1 nonoennn ycnnennon oxpanL Hn1ca, anpn1 a , pac1yueH
nso pnn a penL, caoero cnacn1enn. nepye1 poaan1L, 1o a1n napepL na nac1onLko nHn
npeyaennnaak1cn, 1o cnnak1 nx coc1aennyk ak1nanoc1L. ecHo1pn na 1o, 1o naun rase1L n
naua nn1epa1ypa yueHnnk1cn n po cero apeHenn, 1eH ne Henee napop ee ace-1akn n1ae1 n
n1ae1 Hnoro. npneHnon koncynLckoro o1pena nocne npneHa HL ne naxopnH nn opnon rase1L,
nn opnoro ypnana, aooue nn opnoro nea1noro nspannn, nonoennoro pnn nynnkn, ace a1o
neHepnenno n nonnoc1Lk ynocn1cn. Iase1L c o1e1oH 1. 1annna na XVIII c1espe san1Laak1cn
ykaanLno po pLp. ecHo1pn na 1o 1o nonnunn y norpannnoro nacenennn o1npae1
papnoannapa1L, u1paqye1 sa cnyuanne coae1ckoro papno, ero ace-1akn cnyuak1 n, no
poxopnunH po nac caepennnH, norpannnoe nacenenne HaccaHn npoponae1 ea1L epes
rpannuy.
orpa npnxopn1 a koncynLcknn o1pen c npocLon o npnnn1nn a coae1ckoe noppanc1ao, 1o oLno
cnpaunaak1: epes ckonLko apeHenn npnpe1 o1ae1 YcnLuaa o1ae1: epes Hecnuea 5, 1y1
e roaopn1: e1, ponro pa1L, nonecy caH. 3anpae1 anke1y n onLue ne aosapauae1cn, a
no1oH npnxopn1 ero npnn1enL n coouae1: Yean 1akoro-1o ncna. 1oe npocn1 anke1y, n
1oe yxopn1. Hek1 Hec1o 1akne pasroaopL: on pa1 yuen a , npocnpen 4 Hecnua a
1kpLHe, a 1enepL yn1cn n ckopo ype1 nnenepoH.
enepL HL ye ne cnLunH coHnennn o1nocn1enLno naHeaeHLx oae1cknH oksoH nn1nne1nnx
nnanoa. oc1 oae1ckoro oksa n ero HouL 1enepL ne ocnapnaak1cn ye nnkeH, aLnypak1 nx
L1L cpepannee, pyHa1L o pesynL1a1ax caonx snonLx aLnapoa n roaopn1L no naueHy appecy
xo1n n co cnao ckpLaaeHLHn, no cnauaaLHn ynLkaHn.
ac1ynnenne qaunsHa n kak cnepc1ane a1oro nepcnek1naa no1epn caHoc1on1enLnoc1n
ycnnnaak1 nepoaepne n nac1opoennoc1L unpoknx napopnLx Hacc n paanenne nx na
npaan1enLc1ao n sac1aannk1 nocnepnee onee saHacknpoaLaa1L caon penc1ann.
kunn 1. n1annoaa ac1onckoHy n na1annckoHy nocnaH npnunacL oenL kc1a1n. 1Hocqepa specL
nakanne1cn c kapLH pneH, n a1o npepoc1epeenne sac1aanno ac1onckne rase1L nnca1L, 1o
HnpnLe o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH y nac sakpennenL naaekn. Hoaopo1 e a o1nouennnx c
nrnnen n saknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa c HonLuen, noceuenne eHepnenoH coae1ckoro
noconLc1aa a onpone sac1aannn neaonLno noaepny1Lcn a c1opony .
-P*I ?-GK/-JI H 1+I_-^/ f-J-P IJ^IH+' HF/J-fO H 1+I_-^/- F <-JO., O H
IJ^IH- F 1-*,' I H ;O,- ) .-OPH-F/. F *-,
31-ro Hap1a na oepe y annnpe, kak n n nnuy a pneannke, Hne Sannany ckasan, 1o enL1epa
onn nocnann a ypaneu1 rnaanLH opasoH pnn pasaepkn, no pesynL1a1L a1on pasaepkn
pepa1cn noka a c1poanuen 1anne, a Hon pasroaop 17-ro anpenn c enL1epoH nnuL
nop1aeppae1 HLcnL, 1o on (enL1ep) nonynn o1 IepHannn noaLe rapan1nn n noaLe sapannn n
1o nx opnen1aunn a ocnoanoH nn na no1y ne nsHennnacL.
302
nn ypy1 npopona1L caok npenkk nonn1nky, no npoponenne ee conpneno 1enepL c
onLunHn sa1pypnennnHn, no onnosnunn a napnaHen1e ace apeHn ee ype1 cpanra1L a c1opony
. Launn y Henn na oepe Rn ennccon* a a1oH Henn oenL pLnno yaepnn. o o1ckpa o1nkpL
ne cnepye1 pena1L aLaop, 1o HL HoeH ckonLko-nnypL ocnan1L naue annHanne na sanapnon
rpannue, naoopo1, ponnL ycnnn1L, no ac1onckan kon1ppasaepka pao1ae1 cenac aHec1e n no
sapannk c neHeukon. Y sopckon rpannuL okono pepeann ykn na . p. c1anunn nponaae1
neHeu eHepr, ko1opLn npn caoen kaap1npe yc1ponn ronyn1nk, a na caHoH pene a1o aLuka
pnn nankpennn sa naunH kopponoH. Hpn noHoun nnoknn a koppone ace anpno. aun
saHacknpoaann koppon, a neHeu ronyn1nk cpenan eue aLue n onn1L nankpae1. o e caHoe n
a ppyrnx Hec1ax. a pnnx a akaepe Lno packpL1o 1annoe copanne Hec1nLx neHeuknx
noHeunkoa.
nanckne coL1nn
98
nanecnn noaLn ypap ac1onckon opnen1aunn. nonne aosHono, 1o npnesp
enL1epa ns nHa, ne cnyncL ananckan nc1opnn, nosaonnn L ac1onuaH noaLcn1L ronoc, no
nannn anoaL ackonLxnyna ouec1aennoe Hnenne, n ono anoaL sac1aanno npaan1enLc1ao
kany1Lcn a c1opony .
JI.Of.0- ,-J_JOa/Oa _JIHO/-GKF/HI
nnnc1py nponaranpL npepHaa nopyeno cneunanLno sann1Lcn nsyenneH nsnn norpannnoro
c nacenennn. e 1ak paano 1ypa npnesan npesnpen1 Hn1e. Honnunn npnnnHae1 ace HepL k
1oHy, 1oL nepecenn1L pyccknx ns norpannnLx panonoa a rnyL c1panL. on1ppasaepka
pepn1 1aH orpoHnoe konnec1ao 1ak nas. nn1nco1nnkoa, 1o ec1L nkpen, ko1opLe sa kapyk
packpL1yk nenaronapenyk ronoay nonyak1 nn1L kpon nnn nn1Lco1 uen1oa (naua konenka).
apaane c nnuaHn, nckpenne eryunHn a o1 kpoaaaoro nn1coackoro penHa, 1aH
kon1ppasaepka oprannsye1 cneunanLnLx nepeenkoa c sapannnHn. apaa n sopcknn
panon nanonee ynsanHL a a1oH o1nouennn. aun HaneapL a HckoackoH panone cnnLno
ac1peaonnn ac1onckoe npaan1enLc1ao. c1peaonnn onn ne 1eH, 1o nanapae1 na nnx
aoopyennon cnnon, a 1eH, 1o a1n HaneapL caoen HouLk npnaopn1 nx a yac, a nacenenne,
anpn Hounyk pacnyk pHnk, naanek1pnsoaLaae1cn n pe1 nnuL yponoro HoHen1a. Sc1onckoe
npaan1enLc1ao sanpe1nno rase1aH nnca1L o a1nx Haneapax.
_0/*O _-fI/O FHIGO/K J-P+GK/I/0 jI^OF/F*] IJ-FFOO .I ?H-/F*O] ?`P
nea1n, o eH n 1ake nnuy a caoeH pneannke, penanncL neopnokpa1nLe nonL1kn na1paan1L
napopL, cpenaaunecn ep1aon qaunc1ckon arpeccnn, na 1aknH opasoH, 1o, Hon,
npaan1enLc1aa a1nx napopoa cpak1cn qaunc1aH no1oHy, 1o ne xo1n1, 1oL naansan nH
koHHynnsH, ko1oporo onn ynopno ne xo1n1: cnn L nonnn,- roaopn1 onn,- 1o ero
koHHynnsH nnkoHy ne nyen n o1kasancn L o1 nero, 1o nopaouennLe napopL, saknkna coks c
pyccknHn, nseann L caoen yac1n.
pyran aepcnn 1akoaa, 1o ace coL1nn a apone pacuennaae1 1onLko c opnon 1okn
spennn: enLsn nn aocnonLsoaa1Lcn a1on cyHa1oxon n nanapn1L 1aH a a1o1 HoHen1
koHHynnc1neckyk peaonkunk.
* eny1a1 ac1onckoro napnaHen1a.
303
o a1a 1eopnn ne o1nyrnyna napopL o1 n ne npnnecna aa1opaH ee ena1enLnLx pnn nnx
pesynL1a1oa.
Aenesnopoponoe c1pon1enLc1ao
ak coouae1 ac1onckan nea1L, c1pon1enLc1ao p. nnnnn Ln - ank, aLnpnHnnkuen ny1L o1
Hepnoaa k sopcky n pakuen aosHonoc1L nyc1n1L en. pop. panenne, Hnnyn na1annckyk
1eppn1opnk, npnsnano ac1oncknH npaan1enLc1aoH nHekunH nepaoc1enennoe snaenne. ce
npepaapn1enLnLe kanLkynnunn ye sakonenL, konnec1ao Hoc1oa, c1anunn, nonyc1ankoa
onpepeneno n na pnnx npnc1ynak1 k yckopennoHy c1pon1enLc1ay. enL nypak1cn a penLcax.
ynn1L nx nerpe, npocn1 y nac, npocn1 1ake popono-uoccennLe HaunnL. HapoaosL sakasanL a
IepHannn.
Honoenne paoero knacca n cnyaunx
YpoaenL nsnn paoero knacca ace nonnae1cn acnepc1ane noaoro aspopoannn npopyk1oa
npopoaonLc1ann n npepHe1oa nepaon neoxopnHoc1n. epaano saac1oaann nennkn, y ko1opLx
npo1na npounoropnen sapao1nan nna1a ynana na 50.
Hnoxoe nonoenne cnyaunx. enac npoaopn1cn anke1noe ocnepoaanne 12.000 cpepnnx n
Henknx cnyaunx ac1nLx npepnpnn1nn. aonH cnanueaon npoHLunennoc1n c 1 Han pacuenkn
ypy1 nonnenL na 10.
eL ysaenL1a
102
nponsaena orpoHnoe anea1nenne. ce c ne1epnenneH onpak1 pesynL1a1oa o1
a1on pen. eaanLue an1ynr oenL nepoaonLna npnae1c1aennon 1enerpaHHon ysaenL1y o1 .
. annnnna.
Hnuy1, 1o annnnn oenL 1oponn1cn c1a1L pnpoH c ysaenL1oH, 1oL nepexaa1n1L y ysaenL1a
naapL Hnpnoro pen1enn. oueH neHeukan nea1L a1nH opauenneH oenL nepoaonLna.
Honnpep a Sc1onnn 22!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 25( 1" 229( ;" 65<66"
422( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( ( ?;<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 9/; 1939 " */" //!
eropnn an yn no npepnoennk an anun coounn Hne cnepykuee:
1 ) apuan aLpaae1 naropapnoc1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay sa ero pekoHenpaunk n noHouL
n1ak ne1nkaHn-exaHn
1

4
. n eue pas nop1aeppnn caoe npnnunnnanLnoe cornacne na npnesp a
n1an exocnoaauknx ne1nkoa n sanann, 1o 1akan noHouL n1ak oenL kc1a1n. n nopynn
npepcepa1enk aoenno-aanaunonnoro koHn1e1a nnL ausnny paspao1a1L coo1ae1c1aykuee
nncLHo o no1penoH konnec1ae nkpen, konx onn Hory1 npnnn1L. 20 anpenn nncLHo ype1
apyeno Hne. Hoka e Hapuan npocnn cooun1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o ero cornacnn.
2) apuany nsaec1no, 1o ynL o npnnnHann pykoaopn1enn npa-
304
an1enLc1aa n1annoa n opounnoa. an anun aLckasan ypoane1aopenne 1eH, 1o nenL
npaan1enLc1aa ypennk1 annHanne n1ak, opkueHycn sa caoe ocaoopenne. n, an anun,
Ln L 1ake aecLHa npnsna1enen, ecnn L 1oaapnu 1annn okasan ec1L rocnopnny ynL o n
npnnnn ero kak npepc1aan1enn n1an*. eH an anun npocnn Henn poaec1n po caepennn
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
*//_J(
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:2( ; 91"
245. <;88 ?? <89AA ;8 8; ??8;8
?;8B ???;
25 9/; 1939 " */" //!
eropnn peneraunn a nonnoH coc1aae ns asanna npnLna a erepan. 40 kH o1 c1onnuL nac
ac1pe1nn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen annH, npnae1c1aoaaaunn o1 nHenn uaxa n npanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. eepoH HL 1poe Lnn npnnn1L uaxoH a npncy1c1ann annHa. Hpo1na oLnoro
aypnenunn npoponanacL po 45 Hnny1. Hocne asanHnLx npnae1c1ann n nosppaanennn HL,
unpoko kocnyauncL aonpoca o1nocn1enLno nensHennoc1n npnnunnoa aneunen nonn1nkn
oae1ckoro oksa, nanpaanennon k saun1e aceouero Hnpa, ocoo nopepknynn 1o1 qak1, 1o
npn nLneunen nanpnennon oc1anoake oae1cknn oks n pan, nn1an ppyr k ppyry asanHnoe
poaepne, cnokonnL sa caon oune rpannuL. Lax, oxo1no pasanaan a1y HLcnL, neckonLko pas
nopepknyn nannne ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn, cyuec1aykunx Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, n a
o1ae1 na saHeanne o xopouen kaec1aennoc1n npanckon apHnn ykasan, 1o Horyan pacnan
pHnn n kpenkan npanckan apHnn nannk1cn penc1aennLH qak1opoH, oecnenaakunH
c1peHnenne oonx rocypapc1a k Hnpy. nocnepnen ac1n ecepL uax npocnn Henn nepepa1L
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay yac1ao nckpennen ppyL, ko1opyk nn1ae1 pan no o1nouennk k
caoeHy aennkoHy cocepy, n sa1eH kak L ackonLsL naHeknyn o nannnn neko1opLx pocapnLx
uepoxoaa1oc1en, ko1opLe nHek1 Hec1o a penoaLx asanHoo1nouennnx oenx c1pan. Lax npn
a1oH yno1penn ne pas noa1opneHoe npanuaHn nx opasnoe aLpaenne, 1o npo1nny1an nHn naH
pyka ne ac1peae1 noka 1o neoxopnHon asanHnoc1n. L o1ae1nnn, 1o nocnepnne sa1pypnennn
nocn1 apeHennLn, npexopnunn xapak1ep n 1o pnn yc1panennn nx ponna L1L asanHno
nponanena popan aonn. Hopepknynn panee, 1o pnp cyuec1aennLx nponeH, paspeuenne
ko1opLx naHe1nnocL eue neckonLko ne1 1oHy nasap, k coanennk, ne no nauen anne
npoponae1 oc1aaa1Lcn na Hep1aon 1oke. ecepa sakonnnacL asanHnLH saaepenneH
npopona1L pasan1ne n ykpennenne ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. Hocne
uaxa HL Lnn npnnn1L nacnepnnkoH, ko1opoHy apynnn nopapok, anpnHo, eHy oenL
nonpaanaunncn. nepye1
* H. pok. 172, 222, 256, 278, 368, a 1ake npnH. 27, 119, 243, 250. ** coc1aa coae1ckon
peneraunn na npaspnec1aax no cnyak pakocoe1annn npanckoro nacnepnoro npnnua axopnnn:
. . epen1Lea - nonnpep a ypunn, rnaaa peneraunn; . knenea - koHanpykunn
aonckaHn 3akaakasckoro aoennoro okpyra, a 1ake apeHennLn noaepennLn a penax a
pane.
20 3ak 142
305
o1He1n1L, 1o npanuL npnnnnn nac oenL roc1enpnnHno n kapLn ec1 nopepknaae1 saHe1noe
annHanne, okasLaaeHoe nHn coae1ckon peneraunn.
//!O/( %!T/( v;//
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35>( 1" 211:( ;" >2<>3"
425( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ;9 ( (
? ?; ?;8B ;9 ( ?8;8q<A
25 9/; 1939 "
*/" //!
20 anpenn a 20 ac. Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen Lkkpk apaporny, aLsaaa Henn k cee na poH,
coounn Hne pocnoano cnepykuee: R oenL xo1en L npnnn1L aue npnrnauenne npnexa1L a
ockay. pnako, k coanennk, n ne cHory o1nyn1Lcn naponro ns nkapL acnepc1ane ac1Lx
nsHenennn a Hepynapopnon nonn1neckon oc1anoake. Hoa1oHy n xoy cpena1L ansn1 a ockay
npn nepaon e aosHonoc1n. a a1o1 e pas pnn 1oro, 1oL npoaec1n neperoaopL kak Hono
Lc1pen, n npnnnHak aue nepaoe npepnoenne** n cornacen npnexa1L a a1yHn. cansn c a1nH
n npouy cpono cooun1L Hne, k1o npnepe1 a a1yHn ns ockaL, a 1ake a kakon penL n ponen
L1L a a1yHn.
Lcnyuaa sananenne Hnnnc1pa, n ckasana, 1o cpono poaepy ero po caepennn 1. n1annoaa.
3a1eH a coo1ae1c1ann c ykasanneH 1. n1annoaa*** n ckasana apaporny, Hepy nponH, 1o
nanpLn, nHeaunn ac1pey c 1. n1annoaLH, roaopn1, 1o on eue ne nonynn ns nkapL
nopyennn nnqopHnpoaa1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o o1ae1e ypunn na anrnnnckoe
npepnoenne. o1ae1 na a1o apaporny ckasan, 1o a o1npaake 1enerpaHHL nanpLny
nponsouna neko1opan sapepka, a noa1oHy ykasanne eHy Lno pano 1onLko 18 anpenn.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a ypunn
" 22!2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9" 31( 1 1>>( ;" 165"
42R( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1;8 ?(
1( 8<88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 9/; 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
eropnn Iannqakc npnrnacnn S11nn**** n Ipnnaypa***** n sanann nH, 1o anrno-coae1ckne
neperoaopL npoponak1cn cenac a ockae Hepy npcoH n n1annoaLH n 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cpenano neko1opLe
* s pneannka . . nkn1nnkoaon c 13 no 26 anpenn 1939 r. ** H. pok. 225. *** H. pok. 233.
**** npep nenopnc1ckon nap1nn ennkopn1annn. **** nen napnaHen1a ennkopn1annn,
nenopnc1.
306
npepnoennn, ko1opLe kanne1 cn1ae1 pasyHnLHn. L pyHaeH, 1o npnpeH k cornauennk. o
HL ne xo1nH cpena1L peknapaunk o cornauennn c panee pen In1nepa, no1oHy 1o
onacaeHcn, 1o 1akan peknapaunn nanyrae1 nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
Ho coouennk o1u1enna, opnn ns nenoa kanne1a sanann, 1o yp1o L oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao noc1aanno ycnoaneH pnn okasannn caoen noHoun nonyenne sanHa n 1o
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao accnrnoaano pnn a1on uenn 20 Hnn. q. c1., opnoapeHenno accnrnoaaa
HonLue n yHLnnn na aoennLe uenn no 10 Hnn. q. c1.
annLcknn* Ln aepa y Iannqakca. Ho cnoaaH n1ayapa**, Iannqakc sanann annLckoHy, 1o
coae1ckoe npepnoenne***, xo1n ono n cepLesno, npe1 panee 1oro, na 1o ro1oao non1n
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao .
Laenuapcknn nocnannnk nop1aeppnn n1ayapy o ponpoce In1nepoH ero npaan1enLc1aa o 1oH,
cn1ae1 nn ono cen nop yrposon co c1oponL IepHannn.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 355( 1" 25=>( ;" 162<163
248. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
22 9/; 1939 " */" //!
enn ceropnn npnrnacnn k cee onne n ckasan, 1o aLsaan on Henn, coc1aenno, pnn 1oro, 1oL
n ne nopyHan, 1o on ne sannHae1cn naunH npepnoenneH****, 1o ono kak nH, 1ak n anapLe n
annapa1oH 1ua1enLno nsyae1cn n 1o, aepon1no, ye a caHLe nnanune pnn on aLsoae1
Henn pnn onee oc1on1enLnon ecepL. ak L HenLkoH n oroaapnaancL, 1o a1o 1onLko ero
nnnoe Hnenne, on pocnn qpasy o 1oH, 1o ao panunn ne ype1 ocoenno nonynnpna npen
rapan1nn an1nncknx c1pan, a ocoennoc1n nockonLky ona ne conpoaopae1cn rapan1nen a
o1nouennn 1aknx c1pan, kak enLrnn, Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn. Ye nepep HonH yxopoH on
saroaopnn co Hnon o n. 5. n noa1opnn, 1o cn1ae1 a1o 1peoaanne c nauen c1oponL nonn1nLH n
sakonnLH, no npepanpn1 cnnLnenune aospaennn co c1oponL HonLun (o1ac1n ns-sa
enrpnn). n cnpaunaan, nanne1cn nn a1o 1peoaanne konpnuno cnna kaa non****** n
npepnonarae1cn nn ouee npepc1aanenne HonLue n yHLnnn co c1oponL acex 1pex c1pan nnn
o1penLno. R oeuan sanpocn1L.
*23 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 25?9( ;" 22="
@ Hocon HonLun a ennkopn1annn. ** Hpepcepa1enL accounaunn nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1oa a
onpone. *** H. pok. 229. **** H. pok. 229. **** enpeHennLH ycnoaneH H;!"I"
!0*
307
429( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
22 9/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
Ln y Henn qpanuyscknn coae1nnk, ko1opLn coounn, 1o ns aecLHa connpnLx qaunc1cknx
kpyroa noconLc1ao nonynno cnepykuyk nnqopHaunk: nH n epnnn cn1ak1, 1o eHepnen
aepe1 neperoaopL c 1onLko ypyn aLnypennLH k 1oHy onnosnunen, pnpoH
koncepaa1opoa n ouec1aennLH HnenneH. aL onern1L eHepneny sapay ckopenuero
aLxonaunaannn neperoaopoa c , c opnon c1oponL, n noHoL eky oocnoaa1L o1cy1c1ane
neoxopnHoc1n n pae onacnoc1n aaen1yanLnon coae1ckon noHoun - c ppyron, ycconnnn epes
Iepnnra n Hec1noro nonLckoro nocnannnka ycnnenno nac1anaae1 na repHano-nonLckoH
cornauennn. ak n coouan aepa, nH c1peHn1cn k Hnpnon croaopennoc1n Hepy apuaaon n
epnnnoH na ase yc1ynkn anunra
16
n paspeuennn na aa1oc1papy epes kopnpop
15
, oqopHna
cornauenne noaLH rapan1nnnLH repHano-nonLcknH poroaopoH. Iepnnr nanne1cn c1oponnnkoH
1akoro cornauennn, n specL py1 okona1enLnoro peuennn In1nepa.
Ho noaopy n1ano-krocnaacknx neperoaopoa* 1e e nc1onnkn coouak1, 1o kpoHe
npncoepnnennn enrpapa k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
peL a eneunn ype1 np1n o
npepoc1aanennn pnpa npaa aenrepcknH HenLunnc1aaH (1o koHnencnpye1cn aenrepo-
krocnaacknH nak1oH o nenanapennn) n o snan1enLnoH pacunpennn nonn1neckoro
caHoynpaanennn xopaa1oa n cnoaen. saHen nocnepnne nnkanpnpyk1 caon peHokpa1neckne
oprannsaunn n nap1nn, oprannsoaaa epnnyk nonn1neckyk oprannsaunk qaunc1ckoro 1nna.
Hoponan e qaunsaunn ponna L1L saaepuena n a o1nouennn cepoa, 1o
any1pnnonn1neckn onpaapae1 npncoepnnenne Krocnaann k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569" 78" 1( 8 35:( 1" 2152( ;" 12><12=
4L3( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ;9 ( (
? ?; ?;8B ;9 ( ?8;8q<AA
22 9/; 1939 " *//!
22 anpenn a 10 ac. y1pa, saexaa k apaporny, n no nopyennk 1. n1annoaa ckasana Hnn
|nc1py| nn |oc1pannLx| pen, 1o a ockae oenL uenn1 ero ro1oanoc1L n cornacne npnexa1L a
a1yHn n naropapn1 ero. pnako HL npepnon1aeH o1non1L ero ansn1 po 1oro apeHenn, korpa
on cHoe1- npnexa1L nenocpepc1aenno a ockay. Hoka e pnn yc1anoanennn neHepnennoro
kon1ak1a oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nanpaanne1 a nkapy saHec1n1enn napkoHa nnoc1pannLx pen
1. Ho1eHknna, o npnespe ko1oporo
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 24, 26 anp. ** s pneannka . . 13 no 26 anpenn 1939
r.
308
npocnn apaporny. oouna Hnnnc1py, 1o 1. Ho1eHknn aLexan ns ockaL 22 anpenn epes
yxapec1 n oqnk, n ckasana, 1o, no HonH npepnonoennnH, on ponen L1L a 1aHyne 27-ro
n a nkape 28-ro ncna.
apaporny c aoc1oproH npnnnn Hoe coouenne n aLckasan nonnoe ypoane1aopenne no noaopy
1akoro cac1nnaoro paspeuennn aonpoca. apaporny c1an roaopn1L, 1o on oenL pap
nHekuencn y nero aosHonoc1n noLaa1L a ockae n 1o on onsa1enLno aocnonLsye1cn
cpenannLH eHy npnrnauenneH. enac e eHy Lno L oenL 1pypno yexa1L ns nkapL, 1ak kak
ero npeLaanne a ypunn neoxopnHo a cansn c ac1o Hennkuencn Hepynapopnon
oc1anoakon. Hpn a1oH Hnnnc1p pacckasan nc1opnk ero o1kasa o1 noespkn a pan 1onLko no
aLueykasannLH coopaennnH.
Ho Hoen npocLe apaporny oeuan ceropnn e pa1L pacnopnenne a oqnk o aLpae ansL 1.
Hpaconoay, ko1opLn ponen exa1L a nkapy aHec1e c 1. Ho1eHknnLH.
#& ," 4 BW" 78" :( 8 31( 1 1>>( ; 1:?
4L1( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
23 9/; 1939 " *//!
3ananennn, cpenannLe naHn nepaano ac1onckoHy n na1annckoHy npaan1enLc1aaH**, unpoko
ocypak1cn ye na c1pannuax sapyenon nea1n. Ho-anpnHoHy, cnyxn napono nyuenL
ac1oncknH npaan1enLc1aoH, 1oL oocnoaa1L ero npepnoenne o ckopenueH onynnkoaannn
oHena sananennn.
3ann1epecoaanncL a1nH penoH, ec1ec1aenno, anrnnane n qpanuysL. Hannp aepa ye
cnpaunaan, aepnL nn cnyxn o oeuannn naHn noHoun a1ann n Sc1onnn, no co1pypnnk
o1ae1nn nesnanneH. Hannp npocn1cn ko Hne, oeanpno, c uenLk noc1aan1L Hne 1o1 e aonpoc,
ko1opLH, no ero coouennk, nn1epecye1cn 1ake n npc.
R nonarak, 1o naH neypono o1aea1L Hannpy nonnLH o1pnuanneH nnn o1kasoH a o1ae1e. ne
kae1cn, 1o Hono ype1 ckasa1L eHy, 1o HL penc1an1enLno poaenn po caepennn ac1onckoro n
na1annckoro npaan1enLc1a, 1o panee saknkennLe naHn c nnHn nak1L n cornauennn nHenn
caoen npepnocLnkon nonnyk nesaancnHoc1L n uenoc1noc1L a1ann n Sc1onnn n 1o a cnyae
nonL1ok c Len-nno c1oponL k ynn1oennk a1on caHoc1on1enLnoc1n n uenoc1noc1n nnn
popoaonLnoro o1kasa o1 nesaancnHoc1n HL nepecHo1pnH caoe o1nouenne k osnaennLH
cornauennnH. L a1o cpenann c uenLk noypn1L Hpnan1nnckne rocypapc1aa k caHosaun1e, no
nnkaknx onsa1enLc1a o noHoun HL na cen ne asnnn.
Hocnepnee neoxopnHo nopepkny1L, 1ak kak nrnnn n panunn ycnnn1 caon aospaennn npo1na
nynk1a nauero npepnoennn o nx rapan1nnx pnn Hpnan1nkn, ecnn onn ypy1 pyHa1L, 1o HL
ye anranpoaanncL.
Hpouy cponLx ykasannn, a onpannn ko1opLx n noka o1knapLaak npneH Hannpa.
'2!/J/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9- 2( 1" ( ;" 233<23:"
@ onnn - . . ono1oay. ** H. pok. 180.
309
252. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
23 9/; 1939 " *//!
pneannke nauero nonnpepa a Sc1onnn 1. nkn1nna n naxoy cnepykuee Hec1o, ko1opoe Hoe1
ac sann1epecoaa1L.
...Ioaopnn c RnoH enncconoH**. S1o npaan1enLc1aennan onnosnunn, aopL 1ap1yckon
nn1ennnrenunn n npoqeccop ap1yckoro ynnaepcn1e1a. R eHy ckasan, 1o snak o neH paano,
cnLuan o ero peax a Iocypapc1aennon yHe n aooue annHa1enLno npncnyunaancn k
nanpaanennk ero peen. n a1nH oc1ancn oenL poaonen n ckasan: ooue n nosaonk aH
aLckasa1L Hnenne nauero ac1onckoro napopa, 1o HL acen pyuon c oae1cknH oksoH. L
snaeH, 1o 1onLko c oae1cknH oksoH HL HoeH coxpann1L caok caHoc1on1enLnoc1L. cnn aL
(oae1ckan occnn) xo1n1e pa1L naun nop1L, noanync1a. R eHy ckasan, 1o ecnn L xo1n1e
penc1an1enLno cepLesno roaopn1L, 1o paaan1e aun konkpe1nLe npepnoennn, n n nx
npepc1aank caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay. n oenL opapoaanno o1knnknyncn na a1o n roaopn1, 1o a1o
HL a nnanueH ypyueH cpenaeH, a sa1eH poaann: Hpaapa, n cenac naxoycL a onnosnunn k
npaan1enLc1ay, no, aepon1no, a nnanueH ypyueH HL ye poroaopnHcn n neoxopnHLe
npepc1aanennn cpenaeH. S1o Rn ennccon ckasan 1aknH 1onoH, ko1opLn nosaonne1 pyHa1L, 1o
on na a1o ye nHee1 kakoe-1o npaao. osHono, 1o a nnanueH ypyueH ocyuec1an1cn
nepeHenL a npaan1enLc1ae, o ko1opLx n roaopnn. cHLcne opnen1aunn na y nnx nHek1cn
paa 1eennn npo1naonononLx: opno - c1apoe, npaan1enLc1aennoe, o1pnua1enLnoe, a a1opoe -
noaoe, unpokopeHokpa1neckoe, 1enncconoackoe. osHono pae, 1o a nnanueH ypyueH
Hn1e nop annnnneH ouec1aennoro Hnennn aLnypen ype1 npnsaa1L 1enncconoackyk rpynny.
ennccon - opnn ns c1apenunx ac1oncknx nonn1necknx pen1enen. Ln opno apeHn npeHLep-
Hnnnc1poH, korpa Ln saknken coae1cko-ac1oncknn HnpnLn poroaop, a sa1eH - Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen. opL apopnon nap1nn. HonLsye1cn onLuon nonynnpnoc1Lk a c1pane.
Hpoaopnn acerpa npek npnan1nncko-nonLcko-ckanpnnaackoro coksa. Ln acerpa
pesaLanno apapeen. nac1onuee apeHn on, a kaec1ae nena napnaHen1a, naxopn1cn a
onnosnunn k penHy Hn1ca.
nno n ne cknonen npnpaaa1L snaenne cnoaaH ennccona n ro1oa ckopee cn1a1L a1o
sananenne npoaokaunonnLH, nHeaunH uenLk aLaepa1L y nkn1nna, ec1L nn y nac kakne-nno
naHepennn a o1nouennn ac1oncknx nop1oa.
'2!2 , . 06, on. 1, . 2, . II, . 235236.
@ onnn - . ono1oay, . . opounnoay.
** ecepa cononnacL 15 anpenn 1939 r. na oepe a nonnpepc1ae a Sc1onnn.
310.
4L3( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 > ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
23 9/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
L cn1aeH ace aoceHL nynk1oa naunx npepnoennn* oprannecknHn ac1nHn epnnoro n
nepaspLanoro uenoro. Hpepnoenne a uenoH coc1aanne1 HnnnHyH naunx noenannn. o1enn L
sna1L Hnenne qpanuysckoro n anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1a no npoek1y a uenoH.
'2!2
#& ," 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 353( 1 2593( ; :2 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""< 1 < * 39="
4L2( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( ( 8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2: 9/; 1939 " *" //!
aanne ac1onckoro npaan1enLc1aa a nauy c1opony npepe n 1enepL cnepye1 nonnHa1L 1ak, 1o
ono, a ocnoanoH oc1aaancL na caonx npennx nosnunnx repHanckon opnen1npoakn, c1peHn1cn a1y
opnen1npoaky npoaec1n a nsnL nonnoc1Lk, no napopnan nenaanc1L k neHeuknH aponaH,
ooc1pnkuancn npn kapoH noaoH ak1e neHeukon arpeccnn, a 1ake panenne HnponknaLx
pepaa sac1aannk1 ac1onckoe npaan1enLc1ao pena1L coo1ae1c1aykune nea1nLe peknapaunn o
ppye c , a 1o e caHoe apeHn aec1n ace npnro1oanennn npo1na . cnn L ananckne
coL1nn
98
nepenn na pae sanospann, 1o 1on ac1onckoro npaan1enLc1aa no o1nouennk k naH Ln
L onee pesknH.
Honnpep #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 356( 1" 2111( ;" :1"
255. <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; E 1B8;?8AA
26 9/; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
nanpLn coounn Hne na aoksane, 1o Ln y npca, ko1opLn yp1o L osnakoHnn ero c naunHn
npepnoennnHn***. npc nac1poen on1nHnc1neckn. n pokasLaan nanpLny, 1o cornauennn
, nrnnn, panunn n ypunn anonne poc1a1ono pnn oyspannn arpeccopa. cnn cornauenne
ocyuec1an1cn, k neHy npnHkny1 n konenkunecn nLne c1pa-
* H. pok. 229.
* H. pok. 268, 271.
* H. pok. 229.
311
nL. R aospepancn o1 pasroaopa c nanpLnoH o konkpe1nLx uennx Hoen noespkn. n ponaancn,
noHory1 nn ypunn yac1nnkn cornauennn aoennLH cnaenneH, 1exnnkon, a 1ake a
o1nouennn 1oproann. R o1ae1nn eHy, 1o a1o ype1 saance1L o1 nonn1neckon nosnunn, ko1opyk
ypunn sanHe1.
nany 1ake Ln na aoksane n coounn Hne, 1o npepynpepnn yxapec1 o HoeH npoespe. Ho
pacnopnennk npeHLepa annnecky naH nopan Ln cneunanLnLn aaron na caHyk rpannuy a
nrnny*. AenesnopoponLe anac1n n nnL cnrypanuL** ac1pe1nnn nac a napapnon qopHe.
yxapec1e na aoksan nanncn ueq npo1okona c npnae1c1aneH o1 nHenn annnecky. R naropapnn
sa annHanne n coounn, 1o ceropnn e epy panLue, na opa1noH ny1n paccn1Laak cnoaa
npoexa1L epes yxapec1***. annnecky n ueqy nocnan' ansn1nLe kap1okn.
&!/A2 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25::( ;" >1"
256. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 /( ?8AAAA
2> 9/; 1939 " *//!
enn noce1nn kn1ancknn nocon Rn se n, no nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa, sanann
cnepykuee.
Hae Hecnue o1kpoe1cn oepepnan ceccnn oae1a nrn naunn, na noaec1ke ko1opon c1on1 n
kn1ancknn aonpoc. n1 (anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| napee1cn, 1o ype1 cospana koHnccnn ns
1nxookeancknx c1pan*****, ko1opan yc1anoan1 npnHenenne akonoHnecknx cankunn npo1na
Rnonnn, 1o ype1 okasano coo1ae1c1aennoe paanenne na Rnonnk, 1o ace c1panL okay1
copenc1ane 1pansn1y aoennoro cnaennn pnn n1an, o1kay1cn o1 nokynkn nnoncknx 1oaapoa n,
a ocoennoc1n, ne ypy1 cnaa1L Rnonnk cLpLeH, kak, nanpnHep, ensnnoH n aaponnanaHn.
Lno L 1ake xopouo, 1oL sann1epecoaannLe c1panL aLpao1ann cooua nnn o1penLno
peknapaunk n 1oL onn npepoc1aannn n1ak kpepn1L nnn noHouL aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn.
n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npocn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao epes caoero penera1a a oae1e
okasa1L eHy a a1oH caoe copenc1ane
106
.
R o1ae1nn, 1o kn1ancknn aonpoc aa1oHa1neckn aknkae1cn a noaec1ky pnn c opnon ceccnn
oae1a na ppyryk, 1o naun penera1L okasLaann acneckoe copenc1ane kn1ancknH
penera1aH******, no na1anknaanncL na npo1naopenc1ane ppyrnx c1pan. e ncknkeno 1akoe
npo1naopenc1ane n na a1o1 pas. Hyc1L kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao coo1ae1c1aykunH opasoH
opaa1Laae1 ppyrnx nenoa oae1a nrn pnn yc1panennn npo1naopenc1ann c nx c1oponL.
Rn se ckasan, 1o ero npaan1enLc1aoH ye nocnanL coo1ae1c1aykune pnpek1naL nocnaH a
ppyrnx c1panax pnn nopro1oakn noaL.
Rn se sapan Hne kyy aonpocoa n, Hepy nponH, cnepykune:
* enpepL.
** nya esonacnoc1n yHLnnn. *** H. pok. 286, 287.
**** onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay. ***** H. pok. 222. ****** H. pok. 22, 29, 41, 323,
a 1ake npnH. 24.
312
1) ype1 ;2 cpenana nonL1ka onan1L n noppepa1L aa1opn1e1 nrn naunn.
2) Hoepy nn n nnno na ceccnk oae1a.
3) onaak1cn nn panunn n nrnnn co1pypnnec1aa no okasannk noHoun HonLue n
yHLnnn.
4) akoaa nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa.
5) acak1cn nn neperoaopL 1ake anLnero oc1oka.
6) o1n1 nn panunn n nrnnn cpena1L 1o-nno pnn anLnero oc1oka a nac1onuee apeHn,
korpa onn 1ak nornouenL eaponencknHn penaHn, n 1. p.
R eHy o1ae1nn, 1o panLnenuee o1nouenne pepaa k nre naunn Hne nensaec1no, 1o Hon
noespka a Aeneay ype1 saance1L o1 Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn k 1oHy apeHenn, 1o nrnnn n
panunn aepy1 c naHn neperoaopL o coaHec1non noHoun HonLue n yHLnnn, no 1o nnkakoro
cornauennn eue ne poc1nrny1o, 1o panLneaoc1onLn aonpoc neperoaopaHn ne sa1pony1 n 1o
nrnnn n panunn, necoHnenno, osaoenL ne 1onLko eaponencknHn penaHn, no 1ake n
onacnoc1Lk, ko1opan cospae1cn nx nn1epecaH na anLneH oc1oke.
saknkenne Rn se nanoHnnn, 1o ynL o* xo1en L nockopee L1L npnnn1LH 1. 1annnLH,
1ak kak on nonyae1 sanpocL o1 an anun o 1oH, 1o nH cpenano sa neckonLko nepenL, ko1opLe
on ye naxopn1cn a okse.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n. 2( 1" 11( ;" 2::<2:6"
257. E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( (
?;< ? 8>8: 8 B ? < 8
<:88 >q8 >
2> 9/; 1939 " *//!
eropnn an yn coounn, 1o an anun nHee1 enanne nosnakoHn1Lcn co Hnon n npocn1
ceropnn e npnexa1L k neHy.
an yn npepynpepnn, 1o an anun ype1 nn1epecoaa1Lcn aonpocoH o neperoaopax
oae1ckoro oksa, nrnnn n panunn**. Ho a1oHy aonpocy an anun nHee1 cnepykuyk 1oky
spennn: on cn1ae1, 1o noc1anoake aonpoca o Hepax opLL c arpeccopoH a apone ponna
cony1c1aoaa1L n 1ecno yansLaa1Lcn panLneaoc1onan nponeHa. n anpn1 ounoc1L nn1epecoa
a1nx 1pex c1pan c n1aeH, opkunHcn sa caok nesaancnHoc1L npo1na arpeccopa na oc1oke.
Hoa1oHy an anun npocn1 Henn poaec1n po caepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o 1oH, 1o
n1an npocn1 oae1cknn oks aknkn1L a nporpaHHy ocypennn aonpoc o cokse 3-x c1pan,
1ake aonpoc n o Hepax opLL npo1na nnonckon arpeccnn, c ko1opon n1an okono 2-x ne1 aepe1
opLy.
an anun, co caoen c1oponL, cooun1 ynL o*** n Rn sca ockay n 1ake nocnaH n1an a
nrnnn n panunn, 1oL onn aounn p npepc1aa-
* H. pok. 172, 244, 257, 278, 368. ** H. pok. 229. ** H. pok. 244, 256; 278.
313
G-.O-, H F/H-/F/H+`bO- _JIHO/-GKF/HI F OPGd-.O-, /f*O PJ-.Oa *O/oI]F*g
_JIHO/-GKF/HI(
JO HF/J-f- F >I. I]^O . O./-J-FHIGFa' .-/ GO + ,-.a FDb-.O] / FH-/F*g
_JIHO/-GKF/HI i- _-J-HJH O _J-HOO/Fa GO PI/J+.-.O- H _GdO/-GK.,
JIPJ-^-.OO e/ H_JFI( =' JIP+,--/Fa' FFGIGFa .I /- I..0-' */J0-
Db-OPH-F/.0 _ _J-FF-' O FDbOG' f/ .O*I*] O.jJ,IcOO OP F*H0 a _ e/,+
H_JF+ .- O,-`(
>I. I]^O .I_,.OG' f/ . -b- JIP _JFO/ *IPI/K f-F/K @.+ ?+.K M D0/K _JO.a/0,
/H( ?/IGO.0,(
= FDbOG' f/ _JFKD+ >I. I]^O a FH-HJ-,-.. FDbOG _JIHO/-GKF/H+(
5(!,( +')"67
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( 9 29( 1 9=( ;" :5<:1"
4LQ( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
26 ()& 1939 *. 8"". +. ,)"
?-.a O,-G _JGdO/-GK.+` D-F-+ F >OI.(
1( _H+ IJ-F/HI..0i MJI.* FH-/F*Oi ,Ja*H
3Q
>OI. PIaHOG' F _JFKD]
FDbO/K D e/, H F*H+' f/ . GOf. I*/OH. PI.O,I-/Fa e/O, H_JF,'
DOHI-/Fa FJf. H0_+F*I HF-i ,Ja*H D-P OF*G`f-.Oa O JIFFfO/0HI-/ H FI,-
DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a O,-/K _GdO/-GK.- J-^-.O-( f-JI OG- _FGI. .H-
/-G-JIj.- .I_,O.I.O-(
4( IFIaFK FHOi _-J-HJH F IJ*HOf-,A' >OI. _f-J*OHIG' f/ .0.-
_G.F/K` D-F_-f-. F/J+.Of-F/H CFGIHOO F -J,I.@O/IGKa.F*] kFK`l
L
(
ID0 JIFF-a/K FG+iO *I*Oi@/ -J,I.@O/IGKa.F*Oi JIFid-.Oai' H *,,`.O*-
_-J-HJIi D0GI +,0^G-.. H*G`f-.I jJIPI JIPHO/OO -J,I.@`FGIHF*
F/J+.Of-F/HI( *G.fOH /H-/OH .I ,] H_JF' _JOF-O.a-/Fa GO 1-GJI *
kI./O@*,O./-J.HF*,+ _I*/+l
R
' >OI. .IF/]fOH *IP0HIG' f/ e// _I*/
_J-HJI/OGFa H _GO/O*@,JIGK.+` JI.OPIcO` F _J--G-..]' . /.`K' ,G'
_J/OH ???; .- .I_JIHG-..] c-GK`( >OI. HFaf-F*O PIH-JaG ,-.a' f/ F GO*HOIcO-]
OF_I.F*] H].0 ,-d+ /IGO-] O ???; .-/ _J/OHJ-fO] O f/ ;O, OF*J-..-
F/J-,O/Fa * DJ0, /.^-.Oa, F .I,O(
>OI. IGK^- HJOG O _GO/O*- O/IG@-J,I.F* DG*I H c-G,' *I* /.`K .-
.I_JIHG-.., _J/OH ???;' O ,.P.IfO/-GK. _f-J*OHIG' f/ /.^-.Oa 1-JGO.I
* F*H- HHF- .- F/GK /JOcI/-GK.0' *I* e/ ,G D0 _*IPI/KFa .-_FHab-..0,(
>OI. GOf-F*O PIH-J^OG e/+ fIF/K FHOi PIaHG-.O] k.-c-G-FDJIP.F/K` O Id-
.-H0.F/K` Ga ???; DJI/K .I F-Da DaPI/-GKF/HI _ PIbO/- PI_I.0i F/JI.
HJ_0l( JI*/Of-F*Ia c-GK _FG-.Oi FGH >OI. .- .+dI-/Fa H *,,-./IJOai(
3( -J,I.@_GKF*Oi /.^-.Oai >OI. F*IPIG' f/ 1-JGO. Gd-. FHJO/KFa
.-_FJ-F/H-.. F IJ^IH] D +F/+_*- I.cOI
15
O
A 9O.cIJ@IJ*HOf' ,O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G CFGIHOO(
312
IH/F/JI0 f-J-P k*JOJl
15
' f-, k-J,I.@_GKF*.- /.^-.Oa .I D++b-- D0GO D0
.J,IGOPHI.0l' >OI. _JOP.IG' f/ /IGOa * _D.,+ J-^-.O` I*/OH. F/J-,O/Fa'
I k<O/G-J * e/,+ .0.- F*G.a-/Fal( >OI. DIHOG' f/ O IJ^IHI H J-P+GK/I/-
_J-_f/-/ FHJ-..F/K F 1-JGO., kIG-*O, O _JI*/Of-F*O .-J-IGK.0,
I.GIJI./Oa,l(
2( ? D0f.] /*JH-..F/K` >OI. HJOG _-JF_-*/OH- O/IG@jJI.c+PF*Oi
/.^-.O]( /,-/OH HF` F-JO` H-..@F/JI/-Of-F*Oi _POcO] ;O,I' ,O.OF/J H0JIPOG
+H-J-..F/K' f/ H IJOd- F*J HPK,-/ H-Ji /-f-.O- H _GKP+ O.OcOI/OH0 O
_-J-HJH F /IGO-]( FG-.aa' _ FGHI, >OI.' .+dI-/Fa .0.- H _-JO-
_-J-0^*O O _-J-HIJOHI.Oa _JODJ-/-.. O +HG-/HJO/Fa kF*J,.0,O +F/+_*I,O
IJOdIl( .HJ-,-.. >OI. F/I/f. aF. IHIG ,.- _.a/K' f/ ;O,+ HId.
DO/KFa F-]fIF _JO.cO_OIGK. _JOP.I.Oa O .IfIGI +F/+_* F F/J.0 MJI.cOO(
IGK.-]^O] d- JF/ I__-/O/H .- PIF/IHO/ F-Da G dI/K(
L( EIaHG-.Oa >OI.' H0PHI..0- .I^-] OF*+FFO-] H.+/JO_GO/Of-F*, _Gd-.OO
/IGOO' J-P`,OJ+` O__f/](
H-J-..0] H -GIi
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 2152( ;" 132<13:"
4L9( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
28 ()& 1939 *. +)"
OOP,-.-..- _J-Gd-.O- 1..- PH+fO/ _f/O OP-HI/-GKF*OAA( FGO
_-JH.IfIGK.,+ _J-Gd-.O`AAA D0GI i/K H.-^.O, DJIP, _JOI.I HOO,F/K
HPIO,.F/O O JIH._JIHOa . _,bK .I, _J-GIIGIFK . H FG+fI- .I^Oi ...c.I/.H.0i
-]F/HO]' / _ .H,+ _J-Gd-.O` ,0 _G+fO, _,bK GO^K H /, FG+fI-' -FGO
8.GOa . MJI.cOa _ FH-] ...c.I/OH- *Id+/Fa H *.jGO*/- F <-J,I.O-] . .. D++/
_G+fI/K .I^+ _,bK(
F/K' .I*' J+Ia JIP.OcI _GdO/-GK. iIJI*/-JI( _-JH.IfIGK.,
_J-Gd-.OO HJOGFK _,bO GO^K GK^- . ;+,0.OO' I H .H, _J-Gd-.OO
HJO/Fa k_J-+_J-d-.OOl HFa*Oi OP,-.-.O]' .IHaPI..0i FOG] H F/I/+F@*H
9-./JIGK.] .GO F/f.] HJ_0( F/f.] HJ_- Gd.0 D0/K _JOfOFG-.0 .
DIG/O]F*O- F/JI.0' -FGO 1..- ,0FG-.. Oi .- OF*G`fI-/( s// _+.*/ -b- /J-D+-/
+/f.-.O](
-aF. /I*d-' _J-GII-/ GO 1..- /J]F/H-..- FGI^-.O- F FGIFOa 8.GOO OGO
d- e/ - GOf.Ia O-a( <HJOG d- . /( ?+JO@c+' f/ I.GOfI.-' .IDJ/'
HPHJIbI`/Fa * FH-,+ FDF/H-..,+ _J-Gd-.O`AAAA D .F/J..-] -*GIJIcOO
F .I^-] F/J.0(
HFa*, FG+fI- ?OF * ,.- .- _JFO/Fa O _G+f-.Oa I.GO]F* /H-/I .I,
.-PIf-, F_-^O/K F .I^O, /H-/, MJI.cOO( I /I*d- H0dI/K FDb-.Oa /(
/-,*O.I - JIPHJIi F ?IJIdG+' *@
A _Oa ) ( ( G/H+( AA ?,( < *JOPOFI((()( 1()*( 494( AAA I, d-() *( 459(
AAAA I, d-() *( 413(
31L
1opoe nonynH, aepon1no, saa1pa. apo 1ake aLpa1L peL In1nepa, ko1opan, necoHnenno,
ykpenn1 nauy nosnunk.
R noka npepnonn ypnuy ne opaua1Lcn nn k onne, nn k anapLe sa kaknHn-nno
y1onennnHn, 1oL ne cospa1L y nnx anea1nennn o nauen ro1oanoc1n o1nec1ncL cepLesno k
qpanuysckoHy npepnoennk. oa. Ho1eHknna n nnqopHnpoaan o ecepax 1. ypnua c onne.
'2!2 , . 06, on. %9, n. 25, . 5, . 910.
260. ILY K H() . . Y*
2? 9/; 1939 " *//!
eHuL c1ann npnnnn1L acnkne nenpnn1noc1n naueHy koncynLc1ay a eHene, a ceropnn a
npnxopnn repHancknn noaepennLn a penax n, no nopyennk epnnna, npepnonn sakpL1L naue
koncynLc1ao a eHene a cepepnne Han, npneH on cocnancn na naue npounoropnee
npepnoenne o asanHnon nnkanpaunn koncynLc1a.
1c1anaa1L coxpanenne koncynLc1aa a eHene es npepoc1aanennn neHuaH npaaa o1kpL1nn
kakoro-nno koncynLc1aa a okse apnp nn ypac1cn, pa n apnp nn naH koncynLc1ao a eHene 1ak
neoxopnHo, a no1oHy npouy y1aeppn1L nnecnepykunn npoek1 noc1anoanennn.
'2!/J/@@
&/! 9!;/2
nkanpnpoaa1L coae1ckoe koncynLc1ao a eHene.
, . 06, on. I, . 2, . II, . 24/.
261. I HI HR R. 3. Y
Y Y M. M. Y
2? 9/; 1939 " *" //!
a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 27 anpenn 1939 r*** R ye aH coouan****, 1o npn nocnepnen Hoen
ecepe c onne 25-ro y1poH on Hne roaopnn, 1o eue ne nHee1 o1 nrnnn cornacnn na caoe
npepnoenne o1nocn1enLno cornauennn 1pex. npenpoaopn1enLnoH nncLHe npn ap-
HeHyape***** n npoek1e o1 1oro e ncna aeepoH****** on anoaL nopepknyn, 1o nocLnae1
npoek1 cornauennn 1pex nnuL a oqnunosnoH nopnpke a kaec1ae ero
* onnn - . . ono1oay.
** 11 Han 1939 r. nncLHo ananornnoro copepannn Lno nanpaaneno . . 1annny, no ye sa
nopnncLk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa.
*** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 300. **** H. a opLe sa Hnp...- ok. 252. ***** H. Iop
kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 294. ****** aH e.- ok. 292.
316
nnnoro ckrecnon*. s a1oro cnepoaano saknkn1L, 1o cornacnn o1 nrnnn ace eue ne1.
1ex nop n onne ne anpen. n Henn ne aLsLaan, a n es aunx pnpek1na canpannn ne npouy.
onoc1aannn 1o, 1o Hne onne roaopnn npn y1pennen ecepe o cornauennn 1pex, c 1eH, 1o
sanea1neno a nncLHennoH pokyHen1e, nocnannoH aeepoH, n nnno yaepen, 1o a npoHey1ke
coc1onnacL koncynL1aunn c onponoH, pesynL1a1oH ko1opon n nanncn nncLHennLn npoek1. S1nH,
aepon1no, o1ncnne1cn, 1o npc aH ne apynn HeHopanpyHa, c ko1opLH Henn nnno osnakoHnn
onne n ko1opLn no nepaonaanLnon anrnnnckon naHe1ke ponen Ln L1L aH apyen eue 25-
ro.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 25?9( ;" 265"
262. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ( <( E=8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
2? 9/; 1939 " *//!
3a nc1ekunn Hecnu, kak anpno ns sanncen ecep, HL sannHanncL a ocnoanoH y1onenneH
xapak1epa n cHLcna any1pnnonn1necknx coL1nn, nonnHan, 1o es a1oro neaosHono xo1n L c
npnnnsn1enLnon 1onoc1Lk npepanpe1L nx panLnenuee pasan1ne, ko1opLe k 1oHy e ne Hory1
ne nepenne1a1Lcn c aneunen nonn1nkon c1panL. pesynL1a1e a1on npoaepkn Hono cn1a1L
yc1anoanennLH cnepykuee:
- norone1nnn pykoaopn1enL n1aL He1ona nop annnnneH pasppaennn unpoknx Hacc
nacenennn a cansn c saxaa1oH nannepL, cnacan penH a uenoH, nouen na yc1ynky - y1aeppnn
kanne1 c yac1neH a neH e1Lpex nnu, npnHLkakunx k apapenLH pnn nero onnosnunonnLH
rpynnaH. ero npepc1aanennn a1o Ln apeHennLn Haneap. n paccn1Laan a nepanekoH
ypyueH, korpa ace ynne1cn, ocaoopn1Lcn o1 a1nx neenannLx roc1en.
- nnosnunonnLe rpynnL, npaannLno nonna Haneap He1onL, peunnn ne paaa1L eHy noaopoa,
Horyunx ero onpaapa1L nepep ouec1aennLH HnenneH sa pasron cHeuannoro kanne1a. 1oL
ycnnn1L cen, oe rpynnL, panee Hepy cook apapoaaaune - xpnc1nanckne peHokpa1L n
nnypnnnnkn (napopnLe counannc1L),- o1epnnnnncL a epnnLn 1ak1necknn nok, a ocnoay
ko1oporo nononnn He1op asanHnLx yc1ynok, koHnpoHncc. x 1ak1nka cenac caopn1cn k 1oHy,
1oL ne aLpanra1L onLunx 1peoaannn (nepenspanne cenHa n npesnpen1a, aocc1anoanenne
nx nap1nn n 1. n.), 1o ec1L aospepa1Lcn noka o1 peun1enLnon cxaa1kn, nakannnaa1L cnnL n
noppLaa1L yc1on rocnopc1aa He1onL. nn ocyuec1anennn nocnepnero onn ypy1 npopanra1L
caonx c1oponnnkoa a rocannapa1 (o1penLnLe cnyan ye ec1L), nonLsyncL kpe1nLHn
sa1pypnennnHn, ypy1 epes kanne1 nnua1L qnnancoaon noppepkn HaccoaLe oprannsaunn
He1onL n 1. n. S1y aneune pokyk, no xn1pyk 1ak1nky onn npnkpLaak1 saaecon epnnennn
napopa, sanannn, 1o nepep nnuoH aneunen onacnoc1n any1pennne paspopL neyHec1nL, a
no1oHy onn aospep-
* Suggeston H4"I - npepnoenne, coae1.
317
naak1cn o1 npep1nanennn caonx nap1nnnLx 1peoaannn, eH ycnnnaak1 k cee cnHna1nn cpepn
nonn1neckn nenckyuennon ac1n ouec1aa.
-oennoe nppo kanne1a, aknkan n npeHLepa epnnyca, aLc1ynae1 noka a ponn ecnap1nnnLx
na1pno1oa, sanannkunx, 1o onn c1peHn1cn o1epnnn1L aokpyr rnaaL rocypapc1aa () n
npaan1enLc1aa ace nonn1neckne rpynnL. aknH opasoH, y ouec1aennoc1n cospae1cn
anea1nenne, 1o noaLn kanne1 ne npnHLkae1 nn k opnon ns apapykunx c1opon, a, naoopo1,
c1apae1cn npnHnpn1L nx Hepy coon. 1oL poc1nL nonnoro Hepy nnHn paanoaecnn, kanne1
naHepen nnkanpnpoaa1L epnnc1aennyk neranLnyk nap1nk - nap1nk He1onL.
apnpy c a1nH ec1L n nencnLe na ceropnnunnn penL nynk1L. anLue acero a1o o1nocn1cn k
aoennLH nenaH kanne1a. Ho1n ace onn aLpannynncL na aoennoH nonpnue naropapn
He1one. npaunaae1cn, cnoconL nn onn a kpn1neckyk Hnny1y nsHenn1L eHy nnno n ero
penHy eko1opLe y1aeppak1, 1o ronoaka apHnn paano 1an1 a cee nepoaonLc1ao no appecy
coksa 1ay1nnnnkoa*, ko1opLn na npo1nennn pnpa ne1 o1c1pannn apHnk o1 annnnnn na
npaan1enLc1aennyk nonn1nky, n 1o 1enepL ona ncnonLsye1 HoHen1, 1oL a1o1 coks
ynn1on1L. S1n e nnua y1aeppak1, 1o ronoaka apHnn o1nenne1 He1ony o1 coksa
nnypnnnnkoa. Ynn1oan nocnepnnn, ona ype1, opnako, He1ony kak npesnpen1a noppepnaa1L
n saunua1L o1 nanapok ppyrnx nonn1necknx rpynn.
oqnunanLnon aneunen nonn1nke noaLn kanne1 c1poro npnpepnaae1cn nnnnn npennx
kanne1oa. ocnoae ee npoponae1 oc1aaa1Lcn nao1nLn c1pax nepep qaunc1ckon IepHannen.
S1o anpno ns uenoro pnpa any1pennnx Heponpnn1nn - npnkas rase1aH ne nnca1L nenpnn1nLx
pnn IepHannn aeuen n aooue ne cypn1L arpeccopoa, cnn1ne c akpana neyropnLx epnnny
qnnLHoa, onsnL npnaneL k o1ae1c1aennoc1n repHancknx aren1oa, cekunx a nacenennn nannky,
n 1. n. S1o nopkpennne1cn panee nocLnkon peneraunn na npaspnec1aa a cansn c 50-ne1neH
In1nepa, paen yropnoro IepHannn o1ae1a a cansn c aLc1ynnenneH ysaenL1a
102
n 1. n. n1oackne
npaan1enn nac1onLko sa nocnepnee apeHn npnaLknn npeknonn1Lcn nepep IepHannen, 1o 1pypno
onpa1L kaknx-nno nsHenennn a nx noaepennn pae a 1oH cnyae, ecnn aosnnkne1 nac1onunn,
penc1aennLn an1narpeccopcknn qpon1. aH ne npnxopnnocL nankpa1L specL 1akoro nanennn,
ko1opoe o1Heae1cn no Sc1onnn nonnpepoH 1. nkn1nnLH,- neko1opon kakn, nop annnnneH 1ex
nnn nnLx coL1nn, ac1oncknx pykoaopn1enen a c1opony . 3pecL coae1cknn qak1op kak L
saL1 - ao acex oqnunanLnLx aLc1ynnennnx n a nea1n o neH yHannaak1. o, na caHoH pene, o
neH noHnn1, no 1onLko ne ocHennaak1cn rpoHko o neH roaopn1L, 1oL ne pasppaa1L epnnn.
e pepkn cnyan, korpa o1penLnLe oqnunanLnLe nnua, a pasroaope c rnasy na rnas,
aLckasLaak1 no appecy 1ennLe yac1aa n nckpenne enak1 ynyuennn nonLcko-coae1cknx
o1nouennn, 1oL nonyn1L pnn n1aL aosHonoc1L onepe1Lcn na epes HonLuy. akon
pasnap Hepy oqnunanLnon aneunen nonn1nkon n ckpL1LHn aneunenonn1necknHn
nac1poennnHn pnpa rocypapc1aennLx pen1enen nanne1cn cenac xapak1epnon ocoennoc1Lk.
Hacce 1pypnunxcn 1akoro pasnapa ne1. x nac1poennn npnHo npo1naonononL oqnunanLnon
aneunen nonn1nke. nHna1nn k a a1nx Haccax pac1y1, n onn co acen ro1oanoc1Lk
noppepann L nkon noaopo1 nonn1nkn nn1|oackoro| npa |an1enLcxaa| a c1opony oae1ckoro
oksa. Hpaapa, apaeckne n1ae n naueHy annnnnk a nen cnnL pasanaak1 euenyk
ak1nanoc1L, 1oL sanyra1L, asypopan1L n cn1L a caok c1opony
* ypyasno-noHeunLn naunonannc1neckan nap1nn.
318
nn1oacknn napop. Hpo1naoc1on1L a1oHy HL no1n ne HoeH. cnepc1ane c1paxa nn1oacknx
anac1en nepep qaunc1cknH cocepoH HL nnuenL aosHonoc1n a unpoknx qopHax
nnqopHnpoaa1L nn1oackoe nacenenne o nauen c1pane - a nea1n, knnoqnnLHaHn, poknapaHn n
1. n.
ypyasnoH narepe y nac a a1oH cHLcne ne1 coksnnkoa, sa ncknkenneH nnypnnnnkoa,
ko1opLe, a cnny caonx aosspennn, Hornn L npepoc1aan1L naH onLue caoopL penc1ann, eH
ace ppyrne rpynnL. Hap1nn He1onL (1ay1nnnnkn) poc1a1ono pokasana caoe o1pnua1enLnoe
o1nouenne k naunH nonL1kaH ckasa1L npaapy o . xpnc1nanckne peHokpa1L, a1n cnyrn
ka1onneckon uepkan, ne pas nL1anncL y1onn1L a1y npaapy a no1okax nn. ak 1o ycnnenne nx
annnnnn a npaan1enLc1ae npnaeno L k eue onLueHy yHenLuennk naunx aosHonoc1en.
Ho HenknH 1ekyunH penaH nnuy a I 3anapnLn o1pen.
p|eHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a n1ae
" &K1
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( n 29( 1" 112( ;" ?1<?3"
453( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
29 9/; 1939 " *//!
cansn c unqpoakon 1. anckoro o ero ecepe c Spkko (qnncknH H |n-nnc1poH| n |noc1pannLx|
p|en|), ko1opLn nopckasLaan naH npepnon1L a koHnencaunk sa oc1poaa nsHenenne rpannuL,
ko1opyk qnnnL 1peoaann npn saknkennn KpLeackoro poroaopa**, coouak na ocnoaannn ero
apxnaa cnepykuee.
nnckan peneraunn npn neperoaopax o HnpnoH poroaope*** nac1anaana na npoaepennn rpannuL
a Heenre neckonLko aoc1onee 1on nnnnn, ko1opan Lna sa1eH yc1anoanena, a nHenno: qnnnL
enann aknkn1L a coc1aa caoen 1eppn1opnn ack anpa-ryy, ac1L LaLero nonyoc1poaa k
aoc1oky o1 a1on ryL n sanapnyk ac1L o1oackoro sannaa. S1o 1peoaanne Ho1nanpoaanocL
nc1opnecknHn n akonoHnecknHn npnnnaHn n, a ac1noc1n, 1eH, 1o enesnyk popory k
eaepnoHy epoan1oHy okeany Hono noc1pon1L 1onLko a a1oH Hec1e. nen qnnckon peneraunn
npoqeccop enoaaa npn a1oH sanann, 1o ecnn a1o npepnoenne ype1 npnnn1o, 1o ne ype1
nnkaknx 1pypnoc1en pnn yperynnpoaannn aonpoca o npnnapnenoc1n oc1poaoa enckapn n
aaancaapn. Hocne pnn1enLnLx neperoaopoa Lno poc1nrny1o koHnpoHnccnoe cornauenne:
qnnnL nonynnn Henee aLropnyk pnn nnx rpannuy a Heenre n cornacnnncL
peHnnn1apnsnpoaa1L oc1poaa enckapn n aaancaapn. onpoc o yc1ynke naH oc1poaa Iornanp
(yypcaapn) ne c1aanncn. cypancn nnuL aonpoc o ero nen1pannsaunn.
Ho-anpnHoHy, qnnnL a nac1onuee apeHn xo1enn L aec1n neperoaopL o yc1ynke oc1poaoa
enckapn n aaancaapn a oHen na noayk rpannuy a Heenre.
'2!/J/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" EE( ;" 265"
@ onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay, . . nkonny. ** H. 1. III, pok. 137. *** Hee1cn a
anpy KpLeacknn poroaop.
319
452( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; S( S(
8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
29 9/; 1939 " *//!
Inoacknn npnuen kak yp1o pnn aLncnennn nauen peakunn na peL In1nepa*. R ckasan, 1o
In1nep no1n ne ypoc1onn nac ynoHnnanneH, sa 1o HL nnckonLko ne a onpe na nero. aoopo1,
o HonLue on roaopnn oenL cepLesnLe aeun, n naH Lno L nn1epecno sna1L peakunk apuaaL.
Hepaoe, 1o pocae1cn a rnasa a pen, a1o 1o In1nep ne cn1ae1 cen cansannLH nnkaknHn
cornauennnHn
107
, nH nopnncannLHn, coxpannn sa coon npaao penoncnpoaa1L nx a nkon HoHen1
n a ne npepycHo1pennLe cornauennnHn cpokn. nepaa saknkae1cn cornauenne, npneH o1
ppyron c1oponL aLnHak1cn ace aosHonLe yc1ynkn, a sa1eH coxpanenne cornauennn Hoe1
c1a1L a nkon HoHen1 npepHe1oH noaoro 1opra pnn nonyennn noaLx yc1ynok, nop yrposon
penoncaunn ero. Inoacknn ropno nopxaa1nn a1o, ckasaa, 1o eHy 1oe npnuna a ronoay a1a
HLcnL.
R cnpocnn nocna, npaannLno nn nsnonn In1nep npepnoennn, cpenannLe nH HonLue. R 1aH ne
naxoy opnoro 1peoaannn, o ko1opoH Hne panLue roaopnn nocon, a nHenno - o npncoepnnennn
HonLun k an1n-koHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
. Lno nn npep1naneno 1akoe 1peoaanne
Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o In1nep ne nepencnnn acex caonx 1peoaannn nnn npepnoennn n, a
ac1noc1n, neaepno nsnonn npepnoenne kaca1enLno noaaknn. a caHoH pene In1nep xo1en
noaaknk cpena1L npepHe1oH 1oproann c HonLuen, nHen a anpy paspen noaaknn, yc1ynna
HonLue kakyk-1o ac1L ee, na ko1opyk HonLua nHee1 kakne-1o nc1opneckne npaaa. Hepepan
oryHnna In1nep o1 HonLun ne 1peoaan.
ac1onuen uenLk ansn1a Inoackoro Lno, opnako, enanne ysna1L koe-1o o naunx
neperoaopax c nrnnen. Hy coounnn ns apuaaL, yp1o L HL 1peyeH penoncaunn
oeuannon nrnnen yHLnnn rapan1nn, a 1ake nonLcko-pyHLnckoro poroaopa**, npneH HL
yp1o L pesepanpoaann sa cook caoopy cornauennn c IepHannen npo1na HonLun. L 1ake
yp1o L 1peyeH rapan1nn pnn Hpnan1nkn n pnn epnoro Hopn***.
nok panL nocny cnepykune pas1ncnennn. caoope cornauennn c IepHannen aooue n
npo1na HonLun a ac1noc1n y nac ne Lno c nrnnen ne 1onLko pasroaopoa, no pae naHekoa. e
Lno 1ake pasroaopoa o epnoHopckoH nak1e. e Hornn HL 1peoaa1L o1kasa nrnnn o1
rapan1nn yHLnnn, nockonLky nrnnn npepnarana n naH npncoepnnn1Lcn k a1on rapan1nn. L
penc1an1enLno cn1ann nynLH anec1n ncnoc1L a nonLcko-pyHLnckne o1nouennn. nonLcko-
pyHLnckoH poroaope 1921 r.
* Hee1cn a anpy peL In1nepa a penxc1are 28 anpenn 1939 r. a1on pen In1nep nopaepr
kpn1nke aepcanLckyk cnc1eHy poroaopoa, nL1ancn onpaapa1L anunkc ac1pnn n saxaa1
exocnoaaknn, a 1ake sanann, 1o knxenckoe cornauenne ne peunno acex aonpocoa,
cansannLx c nepec1ponkon eaponencknx rpannu (cH. 1ake npnH. 159).
** HonLcko-pyHLncknn poroaop o cokse Ln nopnncan 3 Hap1a 1921 r. a yxapec1e.
HpepycHa1pnaan, a ac1noc1n, asanHnyk aoennyk noppepky c1opon a cnyae aonnL opnoro ns
yac1nnkoa poroaopa c oae1ckon occnen (c1. 1.). *** H. pok. 229.
320
roaopnnocL o asanHnon rapan1nn 1onLko aoc1onLx rpannu. aosonoanennoH a 1926 r., a sa1eH
a 1931 r. poroaope aoc1onLe rpannuL ne ynoHnnak1cn, a roaopn1cn o rapan1npoaannn
1enepeunen 1eppn1opnanLnon nenpnkocnoaennoc1n n nonn1neckon nesaancnHoc1n. eH ne
Henee, nHek1cn caepennn o kakoH-1o, oeanpno, cekpe1noH cornauennn, no ko1opoHy poroaop
penc1aye1 1onLko npo1na . S1o nop1aeppae1cn anrnnncknH 1peoaanneH, npep1nanennLH
eky a nrnnn*, o okasannn HonLuen noHoun yHLnnn 1ake npo1na IepHannn n enrpnn,
npneH ek oeuan a1nH aonpocoH sann1Lcn no aosapauennn a apuaay ny1eH neperoaopoa c
yHLnnen**. L n xo1enn anec1n ncnoc1L a a1o1 aonpoc. Hpnan1nke n yHonan.
Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o, no Hnennk speunero pyHLnckoro nocnannnka, nonLcko-pyHLncknn
poroaop rapan1npye1 ace rpannuL oenx c1pan. a Hon aonpoc, 1o e nonLcknn nocon o a1oH
pyHae1, Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o cn1ae1 nn1epnpe1aunk pyHLnckoro nocnannnka npaannLnon,
no 1o y eka ec1L poporon eHy nynk1 o enrpnn. R anoaL cnpocnn, snan1 nn a1o, 1o cyuec1aye1
cekpe1noe cornauenne o ns1n1nn enrpnn ns penc1ann poroaopa. kak nace1 IepHannn
Inoacknn, cHyuancL, ckasan, 1o, no ero Hnennk, cekpe1nLx cornauennn ne1. 1akoH cnyae,
cnpaunaan n, saeH nyno Lno nrnnn ponaa1Lcn o1 eka rapan1npoaannn HonLuen noHoun
yHLnnn. epL a1a noHouL rapan1npoaana coksnLH poroaopoH, ko1opLn nHee1 onLuee
snaenne, eH peknapaunn o rapan1nn. 3aeH nonaponnncL eky kakne-1o pononnn1enLnLe
neperoaopL o a1oH c yHLnnen Inoacknn Hor 1onLko o1ae1n1L, 1o eHy 1oe ace a1o
nenonn1no. a a1oH ecepa naua konnnacL.
'2!2 , . 06, on. 1, . 1, . 5, . 238240.
45L( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ;9 ( (
? <;8: ?;8; ;9 ( q<
29 9/; 1939 " */" //!
Ho nopyennk 1. Ho1eHknna n roaopnna c rencekpe1apeH yHa-noH eneHenpnorny o
cnepykueH:
1. ocnaauncL na oeuanne cHe1a nenk 1. Ho1eHknny npepoc1aan1L naH 1ekc1L 1ypeuknx
o1ae1oa na anrnnnckne npepnoennn, n cnpocnna, ne Hoe1 nn yHan pa1L nx Hne cenac.
eneHenpnorny o1ae1nn, 1o on ne npnro1oann pnn nac konnn, 1ak kak eue ne nonynn
ykasannn o1 apaporny. Hoa1oHy on oeuan cnpocn1L y Hnnnc1pa o a1oH, a sa1eH eHepnenno
pa1L pacnopnenne o cnn1nn konnn 1ypeuknx o1ae1oa, ko1opLe ypy1 npncnanL a nonnpepc1ao
saa1pa po nonypnn c nnnLH cekpe1apeH yHana.
2. a Hon aonpoc o pa1e apyennn nrnnen ypunn a1oporo npepnoennn, o ko1opoH yHan
ynoHnnyn a caoeH pasroaope co Hnon 13 anpenn***,
* oHHknnke o neperoaopax Hepy Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen HonLun K. ekoH n npeHLep-
Hnnnc1poH ennkopn1annn . eHepnenoH 6 anpenn 1939 r. (eH. < *JOPOFI((()( 1()ok.
254). AA H. pok. 123. AAA H. pok. 219.
41 3ak. \ 142 oo"
rencek o1ae1nn, 1o a1opoe npepnoenne Lno nonyeno ypunen npnHepno ncna 20-ro, 25-ro
e na nero Ln pan o1ae1
108
.
3. Hony1no yHan ckasan neckonLko cnoa, kacakunxcn nc1opnn pasan1nn aonpoca o anrnnncknx
rapan1nnx Ipeunn. Ho ero cnoaaH, peno naanocL c 1oro, 1o n1anLnncknn noaepennLn a penax
sanann a onpone, 1o 1annn pae1 rapan1nn Iannqakcy ne npe1enpoaa1L na opqy. Hpn a1oH
1annn ykasana, 1o, no ee Hnennk, nHenno nrnnn yrpoae1 opqy. S1o sac1aanno nrnnk
sanan1L, 1o ona ne nHee1 nnkaknx npn1nsannn na opqy n 1o ecnn y kakon-nno ppyron
pepaaL ypy1 npn1nsannn na a1o1 oc1poa, 1o a1o Hoe1 oenL cepLesnLH opasoH konn1Lcn
pnn arpeccopa.
Hocne a1oro nrnnn cpenana ypunn 12 anpenn nepaoe npepnoenne o noHoun Ipeunn a cansn c
aLc1ynnenneH eHepnena*. yHan saHe1nn npn a1oH, 1o a nepaoH npepnoennn nnero ne
Lno, kpoHe 1oro, 1o on ye Hne ckasan 13-ro.
4. a) a Hon aonpoc, o kaknx nponx ycnoannx roaopn1cn a 1 1ypeukoro o1ae1a anrnnanaH o1
25 anpenn, yHan o1ae1nn, 1o nop ycnoannHn nyno nonnHa1L ace nynk1L 1ypeukoro o1ae1a
o1 25 anpenn, 1ak kak ypunn cornacn1cn na saknkenne cornauennn o asanHonoHoun c nrnnen
1onLko npn ycnoann, ecnn nrnnn npnHe1 nonnoc1Lk ace nynk1L, ykasannLe ypunen a ee o1ae1e.
cnn e xo1L opnn nynk1 ne ype1 npnnn1 nrnnen, ypunn o1kae1cn o1 saknkennn
cornauennn.
) a Hon aonpoc o 1oH, kakne nHenno panonL noppasyHeaak1cn a 1 1ypeukoro o1ae1a a cnyae
aonnL c 1annen (1. e. rpe a1n aonnL ponnL nponcxopn1L pnn 1oro, 1oL ypunn cn1ana cen
onsannon okasLaa1L noHouL nrnnn a cnyae n1anLnnckon arpeccnn), yHan ckasan, 1o a 1
nonnHak1cn panonL pepnseHnoro Hopn. pnako a cnyae aonnL Hepy 1annen n nrnnen a
nkoH Hec1e (ypL 1o a pacnoH Hope nnn a nnon kakon-nnypL ac1n seHnoro uapa) ypunn ace
paano ype1 okasLaa1L nrnnn noHouL nkoro popa, qopHa ko1opon ype1 onpepenena nospnee.
eneHenpnorny pas1ncnnn 1 cnepykunH opasoH: 1 (1ak e kak n 2) nanpaanen npo1na
ocn nH - epnnn
6
. cnn, nanpnHep, IepHannn coaepun1 arpeccnk n a pesynL1a1e a1oro
1annn ac1ynn1 a aonny c nrnnen no caoen nn nnnuna1nae nnn no nnnuna1nae nrnnn, ypunn
okae1 noHouL nrnnn a opLe 1onLko npo1na 1annn. ono 1ak e ype1 noc1yna1L n nrnnn
no o1nouennk k ypunn a cnyae, ecnn nocnepnnn c1onkne1cn c 1annen. cnn, nanpnHep,-
ckasan yHan,- IepHannn nane1 aonny npo1na enLrnn n ecnn nrnnn nanpe1 nynLH a
pesynL1a1e a1oro aLc1ynn1L npo1na 1annn, ypunn okae1 noHouL nrnnn a opLe 1onLko
npo1na 1annn, no ne npo1na IepHannn. ooue,- saknknn yHan,- naparpaq nepaLn,
nanpaanennLn npo1na ocn, nHee1 a anpy ncknkn1enLno 1annk, npneH ypunn ype1
penc1aoaa1L coaHec1no c nrnnen a cnyae nkon arpeccnn, a 1ake a cnyae, ecnn nrnnn
co1e1 nynLH aLc1ynn1L npo1na 1annn, pnn 1oro 1oL npeceL arpeccnanLe naHepennn
nocnepnen.
5. a Hon aonpoc, nHee1cn nn a anpy, 1o n panunn okae1 noHouL, yHan o1ae1nn, 1o ace
neperoaopL, ko1opLe aepe1 cenac ypunn c nrnnen, kacak1cn 1onLko nrnnn. pnako ne
ncknkena aosHonoc1L, 1o panunn npncoepnnn1cn k a1oHy cornauennk. o a1o ee peno.
6. a) a Hon aonpoc no 2 1ypeukoro o1ae1a o1 25 anpenn, Ln arpeccnn na ankanax nHee1cn a
anpy, yHan o1ae1nn, 1o nop arpeccnen, yno-
A ?,( *( 419(
322
,a.+/] H _( 4' .+d. _.O,I/K IJ-FFO` F/JI. kFOl 1-JGO. ) ;O,' / -F/K *I*
<-J,I.OO' /I* O /IGOO( k.I*') F*IPIG .') H_G.- -F/-F/H-..' f/ /.FO/-GK.
/IGOO H _( 4 _H/Ja-/Fa _Gd-.O- 1' */J0] iHI/0HI-/ D+*HIGK. HF-' f/
*IFI-/Fa /IGOO( IJIJIj 4 O,--/ H HO+ GIH.0, DJIP, <-J,I.O`( FG+fI-
-J,I.F*] IJ-FFOO .I 1IG*I.0 HPIO,_,bK .IfO.I-/Fa /GK* H /, FG+fI-' -FGO
+JcOa PIaHO/' f/ +*IPI..Ia IJ-FFOa _J-F/IHGa-/ Ga .-- _IF.F/K( Id- /I'
*I 8.GOa H0F/+_O/ _J/OH <-J,I.OO .I 1IG*I.Ii' +JcOa O,--/ _JIH FiJI.a/K
.-]/JIGO/-/' -FGO .I D+-/ FfO/I/K' f/ e/I IJ-FFOa -] .-_FJ-F/H-.. .-
+JdI-/( FGO d- .I 1IG*I.0 D+-/ .I_II/K /IGOa' / +JcOa D+-/ -]F/HHI/K
FH,-F/. F 8.GO-](
D7 I ,] H_JF' D+-/ GO +JcOa *IP0HI/K _,bK /GK* 8.GOO OGO /I*d- O
MJI.cOO' +,I. /H-/OG' f/' _F*GK*+ I.GOfI.- PIaHGa`/' f/ .O D++/
-]F/HHI/K FH,-F/. F MJI.cO-]' +JcOa /I*O, DJIP, D+-/ _,I/K O MJI.cOO(
k.I*') _a/K _H/JOG -.-,-.dO@G+') -FGO +JcOa .- D+-/ FfO/I/K' f/
-J,I.F*Ia IJ-FFOa .I 1IG*I.Ii +JdI-/ -] .-_FJ-F/H-..' .I D+-/ .-]/JIGK.I
Id- H FG+fI-' -FGO O 8.GOa OGO MJI.cOa H0F/+_a/ _J/OH <-J,I.OOl(
R( 2 /+J-c* /H-/I / 4L I_J-Ga a F_JFOGIm /f. GO ,0 _.O,I-,' f/
_,bK ,-d+ +JcO-] O ???; ,d-/ *IP0HI/KFa H _JGOHIi O H >-J., ,J-( +,I.
/H-/OGm k+JcOa FfO/I-/' f/ ,-d+ 8.GO-] O ???; .+d.I DbIa HPIO,_,bK(
+JcOa .- H,-^OHI-/Fa H +FGHOa I.G@FH-/F* FGI^-.Oa( .HJ-,-.. .I
6+JcOa7 i/-GI D0 O,-/K F ?H-/F*O, ?`P, FGI^-.O- HPIO,_,bO _JO,-J. H
/I*, d- +i-' .' *.-f.' F J+O,O +FGHOa,O( +JcOa FfO/I-/' f/ .I ,d-/
*IPI/K _,bK ???; H _JGOHIi 6H F,0FG- .-_J_+F*I ?+H IJ-FFJI7 O .I >-J.,
,J-( PIO,_,bK ,GI D0 JIF_JF/JI.O/KFa O .I 1IG*I.0l(
Q( I ,] H_JF _ L /+J-c* /H-/I / 4L I_J-Ga /,' *I*O- *.*J-/.0-
/J-DHI.Oa H0HO.+/0 +JcO-] H /.^-.OO e*.,Of-F*] O jO.I.FH] _,bO O
H-.. F.IDd-.Oa' +,I. /H-/OGm k+JcOO .+d.m 1 ) H-..- F.IJad-.O-n 4 )
-.-d.Ia _,bKn 3 ) e*.,Of-F*Ia _,bK' */JIa ,d-/ H0JIdI/KFa H _*+_*-
8.GO-] /+J-c*Oi /HIJH' / */J0i /*IP0HI-/Fa <-J,I.Oa( .IF/ab-- HJ-,a
*.*J-/.0- /J-DHI.Oa +JcOO -b- .- _J-Gd-.0 8.GOO( .I* I.G/+J-c*-
FGI^-.O- HPIO,_,bO .- D+-/ __OFI. /-i _J' _*I 8.GOa .-
FGIFO/Fa .I *.*J-/.0- /J-DHI.Oa +JcOO _ _-J-fOFG-..0, H0^- H_JFI,(
e/,+ //fIF d- _FG- _JO.cO_OIGK. FGIFOa 8.GOO D+-/ FPI.I F_-cOIGK.Ia
*,OFFOa' */JIa H0JID/I-, *.*J-/.0- _J-Gd-.Oa /,' f/ O,-.. O H *I*,
*GOf-F/H- 8.GOa Gd.I I/K +JcOO( +JcOa _/J-D+-/' f/D0 k-.KO D0GO
H0Gd-.0 .I F/Gl' F*IPIG +,I.' / -F/K +JcOa .- __O^-/ FGI^-.Oa /-i _J'
_*I 8.GOa .- FGIFO/Fa .I /+J-c*O- *.*J-/.0- /J-DHI.Oa e*.,Of-F* O
jO.I.FH iIJI*/-JI' I /I*d- .I F.IDd-.O- +JcOO H-..0, F.IJad-.O-,(
JO e/, +,I. DIHOG 6.I ,] H_JF7' f/ +JcOa _/J-D+-/ H0_G.-.Oa HF-i --
*.*J-/.0i /J-DHI.O] FJIP+ d- _FG- PI*G`f-.Oa FGI^-.Oa HPIO,_,bO' .
.- dOIa H].0(
9( = _JH-JOGI + +,I.I' */ O,-.. 6<Ij-.*+ OGO J+,0.F*O] _FG7 HJOG
?IJIdG+ /,' f/ _GKF*@J+,0.F*O] _I*/ .- .I_JIHG-. _J/OH ???;( +,I.
+H-J-.. O _J--G-.. /H-/OG' f/ ?IJIdG+ F*IPIG D e/, O,-.. <Ij-.*+(
13( PI*G`f-.O- a F_JFOGI + +,I.I' _JIHOGK. GO a _.aGI Hf-JI 6H HJ-,a D-F-0
?IJIdG+ F /( /-,*O.0, H _JOF+/F/HOO +,I.I7
21*
323
1ypeukyk n anrnnnckyk qopHynnpoakn no aonpocy o nen1pann1e1e ypunn. o cnoa yHana n
sanncana kak 1ypeukyk, 1ak n anrnnnckyk qopHynnpoakn.
ypunn npepnarana cqopHynnpoaa1L nynk1 cnepykunH opasoH: a Turue gardera a neutrat
tant u'une agresson n'est pas commse en Mdterrane ou dans es Bakans (ypunn ype1
coxpann1L nen1pann1e1 po 1ex nop, noka a pepnseHnoH Hope nnn na ankanax ne coaepun1cn
arpeccnn).
nrnnnckan qopHynnpoaka: S une agresson est commse en Mdterrane ou dans es Bakans, a
Turue ne pourra pas garder sa neutrat (cnn a pepnseHnoH Hope nnn na ankanax ype1
coaepuena arpeccnn, ypunn ne cHoe1 coxpann1L caon nen1pann1e1).
asnnua Hepy 1ypeukon n anrnnnckon qopHynnpoakaHn saknkae1cn, no cnoaaH yHana, a
cnepykueH: a 1ypeukon qopHynnpoake roaopn1cn o 1oH, 1o n nen1panLna aespe. Ipe L nn
Lna aonna, n ne aHeunaakcL. onLko a cnyae nanapennn na pepnseHnoe Hope nnn ankanL n
ypy aLnypena ac1ynn1L a aonny. nrnnn e nac1anaana, 1oL ypunn ne roaopnna, 1o ona
aooue ype1 nen1panLna. nrnnn cn1ana, 1o ne nyno yno1penn1L cnoaa ype1 coxpann1L
nen1pann1e1, a onsa1enLno napo ykasa1L, 1o ypunn ne ype1 nen1panLna.
yHan cn1ae1, 1o Hepy a1nHn payHn qopHynnpoakaHn nHencn oenL cyuec1aennLn nkanc,
o1nnakunn nx. pnako,- saknknn yHan,- a pesynL1a1e neperoaopoa HL ace-1akn npnnnnn
anrnnnckoe npepnoenne, ko1opoe cqopHynnpoaann neckonLko nnae a 1 n 2. aknH opasoH,
ypunn cornacnnacL na nosn1nanyk qopHy nen1pann1e1a.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a ypunn
" 22!2 , . #$%, on. 4, . 31, . 166, . 140145.
266. I HI HR . . I

A (1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Ynnc1on epnnnL pacckasLaan Hne, 1o ao apeHn npeLaannn Iaqenky a onpone* on nHen c
nnH 1pn pasroaopa n, Hepy nponH, nn1epecoaancn o1nouenneH yHLnnn k yac1nk a
rapan1nnx ee esonacnoc1n. Iaqenky o1ae1nn, 1o a cnyae aonnL yHLnnn ne Hoe1 oon1ncL
es coae1ckon noHoun, no 1o on neckonLko onacae1cn peakunn IepHannn, ecnn L yHLnnn
1enepL e ac1ynnna a o1kpL1Ln nok c . Y epnnnn oc1anocL anea1nenne, 1o coHnennn
yHLnnn Hornn L L1L paccennL a cnyae cospannn nponoro aoennoro coksa Hepy nrnnen,
panunen n . 3a 1akon coks epnnnL c1on1 uennkoH n nonnoc1Lk. Iaqenky pacckasLaan
epnnnk cnepykune nopponoc1n caoero pasroaopa c In1nepoH. In1nep aLpaan aosHyuenne
nonn1nkon okpyennn, npoaopnHon nrnnen. a a1o Iaqenky yp1o L o1ae1nn, 1o, no
cyuec1ay, ne1 nnkakoro okpyennn nonn1neckoro nnn aoennoro, no 1o penc1ann IepHannn
cospak1 ee ncnxonorneckoe okpyenne, ocoenno cpepn napo-
* H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 303.
324
poa, pacnonoennLx nonnsoc1n o1 IepHannn. In1nep c1an nspeaa1Lcn nap anrnnnckon
rapan1nen yHLnnn, pokasLaan, 1o ona nnero ne c1on1, no nrnnn ne xoe1, a ecnn n saxoe1,
1o ne cHoe1 ee peannsoaa1L. Iaqenky yp1o L aospasnn, 1o, kak nsaec1no ns nc1opnn, nrnnn
oLno nnoxo nannae1, no sa1o xopouo konae1 aonny. orpa In1nep acknnen n, 1onnya noron,
aocknnknyn: cnyae aonnL Hon aospyunLn qno1 a 48 acoa npeapa1n1 ropopa nrnnn a
pasaannnL. 3a1eH In1nep pasa paa npoeancn no koHna1e n kak L npo cen ye ppyrnH
1onoH ckasan: oHy o1 a1oro ype1 nonLsa - onLko ockae. 1ae1c1aennoc1L sa
npaannLnoc1L npnaepennon nepepan nen1, koneno, na Iaqenky. In1nep, Iepnnr n nen1pon
Lnn, no saaepennk Iaqenky, c nnH oenL nkesnL, ne yrpoann, nnero ne 1peoaann n nnuL
nac1onnao nopepknaann caoe enanne noppepnaa1L ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn c yHLnnen.
onpone Iaqenky oeuann kpepn1L a cyHHe 5 Hnn. q. c1. Ho cnoaaH epnnnn, Iaqenky
nponsaen na acex, ac1peaaunxcn c nnH specL, xopouee anea1nenne.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1 25=>( ;" 1=1<1=2"
45R( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
3 A 1939 " *//!
nrnnane ne cneua1 c o1ae1oH, oeanpno onpan nauero o1knnka na noa1opnoe npepnoenne
onne**. Ho-anpnHoHy, anrnnane penc1an1enLno peunnn anoaL noa1opn1L caoe nepaoe
npepnoenne o nauen opnoc1oponnen peknapaunn, no o1 a1oro o1kay1cn, ecnn HL o1aeprneH
pae qpanuysckoe npepnoenne. R cn1an L noa1oHy ena1enLnLH aosHono ckopee paccen1L
anrno-qpanuysckne nnnksnn nace1 npneHneHoc1n pnn nac npennx npepnoennn.
oaoe npepnoenne onne, nLne nH pas1ncnennoe, o1nnae1cn o1 ero nepaoro npepnoennn***
nnuL 1eH, 1o k HonLue n yHLnnn poaanena n ypunn. apo 1aeppo sanan1L onne, 1o ero
npepnoenne cn1aeH nenpneHneHLH, 1o nac1anaaeH na aknkennn a ncno rapan1npyeHLx
c1pan aoc1onon Hpnan1nkn n, cnepoaa1enLno, nn1erpanLno na naunx npepnoennnx. cnn
1peye1cn Ho1nanpoaka, 1o Hono ykasa1L, 1o HonLua n yHLnnn ye a snan1enLnon Hepe
npepoxpanenL o1 arpeccnn onsa1enLc1aaHn, asn1LHn na cen nrnnen n panunen**** po
cornauennn c naHn, 1o panLnenuee ykpennenne opnoro yac1ka aoc1onoro qpon1a Hoe1
nanpaan1L arpeccnk na ppyrne yac1kn a1oro e qpon1a n 1o, c 1okn spennn coxpanennn Hnpa,
neoxopnHa paanoHepnan saun1a aoc1onoro qpon1a. ocnaauncL na saHeanne, aLckasannoe
panee ypnuy onne, Hono ns1nan1L cornacne na aknkenne a ncno coaHec1no rapan1npyeHLx
c1pan 1ake Ionnanpnn, enLrnn n Laenuapnn. ono Lno
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . . aranoany, . . opounnoay. ** H. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.-
ok. 305, 306. *** I, e.- ok. 292.
**** eL npe1 o opnoc1oponnnx rapan1nnx, npepoc1aanennLx ennkopn1annen HonLue 31
Hap1a 1939 r. n yHLnnn 13 anpenn 1939 r., a 1ake panunen HonLue n yHLnnn 13 anpenn
1939 r.
325
L 1ake ynoHnny1L, kak L nony1no, 1o n anrnnnckoe npepnoenne o opnoc1oponnen
peknapaunn pnn nac 1ake aconk1no nenpneHneHo.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 263"
268. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
3 A 1939 " *//!
ap1nna anrno-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa 1enepL poc1a1ono ncna. c1L, no-anpnHoHy, nonnan
poroaopennoc1L Hepy nrnnen n ypunen o asanHnon noHoun npo1na 1annn a pepnseHnoH
Hope. ypunn kak yp1o cornacna 1ake na asanHnyk noHouL n npo1na IepHannn n pnn saun1L
ankan, no na caHoH pene oroaopka o okasannn 1akon noHoun nnuL a cnyae yrposL 1ypeuknH
nn1epecaH caopn1 na ne1 a1o cornacne, oc1aannn sa ypunen nonnyk caoopy peuennn.
ornauenne c ypunn HLcnn1 cee a qopHe okasannn naHn Ha1epnanLnon noHoun en pnn
saun1L nponnaoa, no-anpnHoHy, kak npo1na IepHannn, 1ak n 1annn. y1, coc1aenno, ne1
npnnunna asanHnoc1n, nockonLky ypunn cn1ae1 saun1y nponnaoa naunH ounH nn1epecoH.
Ioaopn1cn, npaapa, 1ake o epnoH Hope, no n 1aH, oeanpno, peL npe1 nnuLo nauen noHoun a
cnyae qopcnpoaannn nponnaoa n nponnknoaennn nnoc1pannLx cypoa a ocqop n panLue a
epnoe Hope. a n kakyk noHouL ypunn Hoe1 okasa1L naH a epnoH Hope ornacn1cn nn
ypunn na pecan1L 1ypeuknx aonck a cnyae npopLaa IepHannn epes yHLnnk k epnoHy Hopk,
pa n nynL nn naH 1akne pecan1L Ioaopnn ene-Henpnorny 1ake o onsa1enLc1aax
asanHnon noHoun Hoe1 L1L n na ankanax. c1oponoc1L a1on qopHynnpoakn ykasLaae1,
1o n a pannoH aonpoce ypunn oycnoan1 caok noHouL cnyanHn yrposL caHon ypunn.
Ho1eHknn pe1 o1 nac ykasannn, oeanpno, no cnepykunH aonpocaH:
1. aua ouenka anrno-1ypeuknx npepnoennn. cnn npnsna1L neoxopnHLH pa1L 1akyk ouenky,
1o Hono orpannn1Lcn ounH opopenneH acnknx Heponpnn1nn no cospannk apLepa npo1na
arpeccnn.
2. aue o1nouenne k 1ypeukoHy npepnoennk o asanHnLx coae1cko-1ypeuknx onsa1enLc1aax
no saun1e nponnaoa. eL Hoe1 np1n noka, aepon1no, o npnnunnnanLnoH cornacnn, c 1eH 1oL
pe1anLnLe neperoaopL aenncL nospnee, Hoe1 L1L ao apeHn npnespa apaporny a ockay. e
cnepye1 nn noc1aan1L ycnoaneH onpepenennLe onsa1enLc1aa ypunn no saun1e yHLnnn
Hpaapa, po aknkennn a ounn nok n onrapnn cyxony1nan noHouL ypunn yHLnnn
ncknkae1cn, no oc1ae1cn aosHonoc1L 1ypeuknx pecan1oa a yHLnnn.
3. ono nn paspeun1L 1ypkaH ye 1enepL nponsaec1n sonpa a yHLnnn o1nocn1enLno
yc1ynkn onrapnn opypn
89
. Ho1eHknn sapepan a1o1 sonpa ykasanneH na neoxopnHoc1L
kakoro-1o npepaapn1enLnoro cornauennn nauero c ypunen n oecneennn yac1nn oenx (1. e.
onrapnn n yHLnnn) a oprannsaunn saun1L npo1na arpeccopoa.
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . . opounnoay, . . aranoany.
326
o nocnepnee ycnoane Hoe1 L1L aLncneno 1onLko ny1eH sonpaa, a ne po sonpaa.
4. Ho1eHknn nnue1, 1o 1ypkn npocn1 y nero pa1L nH 1ekc1L naunx npepnoennn nrnnn n
panunn, no ne ynoHnnae1, ypoane1aopnn nn on a1y npocLy. R nonarak, 1o neypono o1kasa1L
1ypkaH, ecnn onn pann 1ekc1L caonx npepnoennn nrnnn.
5. oe1 nn Ho1eHknn cn1a1L caok Hnccnk aLnonnennon n aepny1Lcn a oks
6. onen nn Ho1eHknn n na opa1noH ny1n sapepnaa1Lcn a onrapnn n yHLnnn 1onLko o1
noespa k noespy nnn ponLue
7. onen nn Ho1eHknn npn npoespe epes yxapec1 ac1ynn1L a kakne-nno neperoaopL c
pyHLncknH npaan1enLc1aoH es npnrnauennn nocnepnero Hpn npoespe a ypunk 1akoro
npnrnauennn ne Lno.
R nonarak, 1o pnpek1naL ponnL L1L panL Ho1eHknny aosHono ckopee, no nonoenne pnn
nero cospae1cn 1aH ne oenL yponoe.
'2!2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9 2( 1 11( ; 262<263"
459( <;88 <;8:< ?;8;= 9 6D7 ( ( ?88 =( 3( ?;9'
( ( 8?' ( 8( 8@?' 8( M( ;8' ( 1( <:M8' ( 8( ?@
8' ( ( ;=?' ( ( ' ( ?( E' ( ( ?8' ( (
' ( (
3 A 1939 " */" //!
oouae1cn pnn caepennn. anpy cepLesnoro konqnnk1a Hepy npepcepa1eneH 1.
ono1oaLH n napkoHnnpenoH 1. n1annoaLH, aosnnkuero na noae nenonnLnoro o1nouennn 1.
n1annoaa k oanapkoHy oksa , 1. n1annoa opa1nncn a c npocLon ocaoopn1L ero o1
onsannoc1en napkoHnnpena. H() ypoane1aopnn npocLy 1. n1annoaa n ocaoopnn ero o1
onsannoc1en napkoHa
109
. apkoHnnpenoH nasnaen no coaHec1n1enLc1ay Hpepcepa1enL
oksa 1. ono1oa.
ekpe1apL H() " *!;2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 313( 1" 216:( ;" :6"
4R3( 8E ;E8 ;B< ?8 ???; k 8E8> ( 8
( ( 8; ??8; ?;8B ???;l
3 A 1939 "
asnan1L Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa 1oa.
327
G/HI af-FGIHI OiI]GHOfI _ FH,-F/O/-GKF/H+ .IJ.0, *,OFFIJ,
O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(
J-F-I/-GK J-POO+,I -JiH. ?H-/I ???;
:. ;(!"!"
?-*J-/IJK J-POO+,I -JiH. ?H-/I ???;
. <)!"
F*HI' J-,GK( 3 ,Ia 1939 (
=>',!&. 1939. 4 (&.
?@-. ' ,-. < )!>!,(...) A. 1. +. 424.
4R1( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
88;
3 (& 1939 *. +'. ,)"
1( I* *I* /+J*O _*IPIGO I, /-*F/ FHOi _J-Gd-.O] I.GOfI.I,A' / O I,
_JO-/Fa _*IPI/K O, /-*F/ .I^Oi _J-Gd-.O] 8.GOO O MJI.cOO AA(
4( I^- ,.-.O- _-J-HJIi /+J* F I.GOfI.I,O FHO/Fa * FG-+`b-,+( f-.K
iJ^I O-a HPIO,.] _,bO +JcOO O 8.GOO _J/OH /IGOO( e/ ) -G +JcOO
O 8.GOO( f-.K O./-J-F.I /I*d- O-a HPIO,.] _,bO 8.GOO O +JcOO _J/OH
-J,I.F*] IJ-FFOO H JI].- 1IG*I.( <GIH.0] .-F/I/* e/] _FG-.-] O-O
FF/O/ H /,' f/ ;+,0.Oa .- ,d-/ FI,I FPI/K _J/OHH-FI -J,I.F*,+
_JHOd-.O` f-J-P ;+,0.O` * 1GIJOO' I H e/, FG+fI- 1GIJOa ,d-/ FPI/K
F,-J/-GK.+` _IF.F/K Ga ?/I,D+GI O _JGOHH( ,-]/- H HO+' f/ H OF/JOO
?/I,D+G DJIGFa HF-I F F+^O' F F/J.0 1GIJOO( >/D0 GO*HOOJHI/K e//
.-F/I/*' .+d. DO/KFa /' f/D0 1GIJOa H*G`fOGIFK H DbO] jJ./
,OJG`DOH0i F/JI. _J/OH -J,I.F*] IJ-FFOO( /F`I .-DiO,F/K _-J-+F/+_*O
DGIJI, Cd.] DJ+dO( F- -G H /,' f/D0 /+J*O .IIHOGO .I J+,0.' I PI
.I,O -G .- F/I.-/( IG--' -FGO /+J*O .- FfO/I`/ .+d.0, PI*G`f-.O- _I*/I
HPIO,_,bO ,-d+ >-J.,JF*O,O -JdIHI,O 6???;' ;+,0.Oa' 1GIJOa' +JcOa7'
/ ,0 ,d-, _dI/K F e/O, H_JF,(
3( ?DbO/- ,.-.O- /+J* /-*F/- .I^- _J-Gd-.Oa I.GOfI.I, O jJI.c+PI,(
2( I* *I* I^I GIH.Ia ,OFFOa FF/aGI H P.Id- O O.jJ,IcOO' / ,d-/- DGK^-
.- PI-JdOHI/KFa O .-PI,-GO/-GK. H0-iI/K H F*H+( ?jOO ,d-/- F/I.HO/KFa
.I *J/*- HJ-,a' f/D0 F*IPI/K DGIJI, _IJ+ .O * f-,+ .- DaP0HI`bOi /-_G0i
FGH( ?H-/+-, .- F/I.IHGOHI/KFa H ;+,0.OO' I -FGO HF- d- J+,0.0 PIG-P+/ * I, H
HI.' / ,d-/- F .O,O _HJO/K _-(
L( ?DbI-/Fa Ga I^- FH--.Oa' f/ O/HO.H FHDd-. _ - _JFKD- /
DaPI..F/-] .IJ*,I O J+*HF/H IJ*,I/, _J+f-. G/H+(
:'
, . 059, on. 1, . 294, . 2029, . 100101.
A ?,( < *JOPOFI((()( Y()*( 339' 313( ZAw ?,( *( 449(
328
4R4( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; E 88;
3 A 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!"
Hoce1naunn Henn kn1aeu yn* pacckasan Hne o caoeH pasroaope c qon HanenoH**, ko1oporo
snae1 eue c enL. Hanen sanann yny, 1o npnnnHan ak1nanenuee yac1ne a nopro1oake
anunkca a sann1nn exocnoaaknn. ypunk Hanen, no coc1aennLH cnoaaH, npnexan c sapaen
oecnen1L ee nen1pann1e1 Hepy ocLk
5
n rocypapc1aaHn npo1naonononoro narepn. 1
nrnnn IepHannn xo1ena L opnoro: caoopy penc1ann a oc1onon apone n na ankanax. Hanen
yp1o L npocnn yna pasaepa1L pnn nero, saeH n npnexan n o eH HL poroaapnaaeHcn c
1ypkaHn. onen ckasa1L, 1o k a1oHy kn1anuy n o1nouycL c neko1opLH coHnenneH.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 293( 1" 252=" ; 1??" 9F; F" $1 2K2"" < " 1 < *" :26"
273. ?: ?8 >< ;?8:?8 ???; <;8 (
( 88 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; S( S(
3 A 1939 " *//!
Lno npnsnano uenecoopasnLH aLexa1L Hne k 1. ynnkoay a eHenL n na Hec1e osnakoHn1Lcn c
nonoenneH, a ko1opoH naxopn1cn renkoncynLc1ao a eHene***, 1. k. 1eneqonnan cansL,
noppepnaaeHan naHn c eHeneH, nepoc1a1ona pnn 1oro, 1oL L1L a kypce pena nopponee.
28 anpenn c. r. n npnexan a eHenL. a1o1 Ae penL 1. ynnkoa nonynn o1 aepxoanoro koHnccapa
no nepepae eHenLckon onac1n npnnaraeHoe npn a1oH nncLHo****.
HncLHy npepuec1aoaann paa qak1a: nepaoe a1o 1o, 1o a koncynLc1ao npnxopnn nnoannk
rec1ano n 1peoaan cnn1nn qnara, aLaeuennoro koncynLc1aoH 20 anpenn c. r., n a1opoe - ackope
nocne a1oro co spannn kon-1:ynLc1aa Ln copaan koncynLcknn rep. oa. ynnkoa opauancn k
enHany, no nonynn o1 nero o1ae1, 1o ero npe1ensnn npnnnHae1cn 1onLko kak o1 ac1noro
nnua.
opepanne nncLHa aepxoanoro koHnccapa Lno nepepano Hnok a epnnn 1. c1axoay, o1
ko1oporo 29 anpenn c. r. Ln nonyen o1ae1 o 1oH, 1o pan ykasanne Hec1nLH anac1nH a
eHene npnnn1L HepL k oxpane koncynLc1aa.
oa. ynnkoa peunn noce1n1L enHana n o1 nero ysna1L o nonyennn ykasannn ns a. pnako
ero nonL1ka neperoaopn1L c enHanoH oc1anacL espesynL1a1non - enHana n ero
saHec1n1enen a eHene ne oka-
* .Hocon n1an a ypunn. ** Hocon IepHannn a ypunn. *** H. pok. 260. .** e nynnkye1cn.
329
sanocL. oa. ynnkoay npnunocL orpannn1Lcn ecepon c naanLnnkoH eHenLckon nonnunn
e1xepoH, ko1opLn saaepnn, 1o pnpek1naa a nHn nonyena n 1o onn noc1apak1cn npnnn1L
neoxopnHLe HepL.
oa. ynnkoa n ero co1pypnnkn no nonn1nLH npnnnaH yac1ayk1 cen kpanne nac1opoenno.
Hoaepenne Hec1nLx sanpaann po pas1ncnennn, nonyennLx 1. ynnkoaLH o1 naanLnnka Hec1non
nonnunn, ne pae1 ocnoaannn L1L yaepennLH a npekpauennn panLnenunx esopasnn.
cnoaLaancL na aunx npepnonoennnx, 1o renkoncynLc1ao a eHe-ne npnpe1cn, no acen
aepon1noc1n, nnkanpnpoaa1L, naH neoxopnHo nonyn1L konkpe1nLe ykasannn o nopnpke
nnkanpaunn nHyuec1aa koncynLc1aa, o eH n o1penLno nnuy 1. openko*.
eckonLko cnoa o 1oH, 1o npepc1aanne1 ns cen eHenL nocne ero saxaa1a. Hopaae1 onnne
HeHenLcknx epnopyauennkoa - oppnyn-rpnenc1>. Iopop naaopnen nonnunen, npnLauen
ns IepHannn.
acno, nnua ncesnn - nonoenne coaepuenno opnnakoao c 1eH, ko1opoe cyuec1aye1 a epnnne.
noro sakpL1Lx Harasnnoa, pouennLx anapenLuaHn. raaann c1on1 neonLune aoennLe cypa.
caHoH ropope ao any1pennne paopax cocpepo1oenL poneankn, npoek1opa, opypnn n 1. p.
spepka ac1peak1cn npepc1aan1enn nn1oacknx aoennLx anac1en, pao1akunx a koHnccnn,
aLpaa1Laakuen nonoenne o ponyuennn n1aL nonLsoaa1Lcn eHenLcknH nop1oH, ko1opLn,
kc1a1n ckasa1L, nennoxo oopypoaan. naec1nunn n1aL a a1o peno, kak nepepak1, poc1nrak1 40
Hnn. nn1. n na penpe, nn a nop1ax a eHene ne1 nn opnoro nnoc1pannoro napoxopa. AnsnL a
ropope snan1enLno sa1nxna no cpaanennk c nepnopoH nepep saxaa1oH onac1n neHuaHn.
2-n coae1nnk nonnpepc1aa 2;/ , . 06, on. 1, . /, . 66, . 12.
4R2( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; E
88;
: A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
apaporny coounn neko1opLe nopponoc1n o npeLaannn a nkape 3 n 4 Han renepana
enrana**. Ienepan Ln npnnn1 cHe1oH, ko1opLn yepan ero a neoxopnHoc1n cornauennn
Hepy , panunen n nrnnen pnn coaHec1noro npo1naopenc1ann arpeccnn. Ienepan
aLpaan coHnenne nace1 aosHonoc1n pnn okasa1L aqqek1nanyk noHouL panunn n
nrnnn npo1na IepHannn. enran ccLnancn na o1cy1c1ane ouen rpannuL Hepy n
IepHannen n na neenanne HonLun n yHLnnn nponyc1n1L pacnyk pHnk epes caon
1eppn1opnn.
cHe1 c kap1ok a pykax pokasLaan enrany, 1o a cnyae aonnL c IepHannen pnn ne
npepc1aan1 nnkakoro 1pypa npoaec1n caon aoncka epes Hpnan1nnckne c1panL pnn ypapa
npo1na ceaepo-aoc1onon rpannuL IepHannn. a aonpoc enrana, kakyk noHouL Hor L okasa1L

* aanLnnk Ynpaanennn penaHn .

** panuyscknn renepan, c ok1npn 1939 ropa - rnaanokoHanpykunn qpanuyscknHn aonckaHn
na nnneH oc1oke.
330
ypunn n ee coksnnkaH, cHe1 o1ae1nn peun1enLnLH 1onoH, 1o a cnyae nanapennn 1annn n
IepHannn na ypunk ona onLue paccn1Laae1 na , eH na nrnnk n panunk. HoHouL
Hoe1 L1L okasana aoennLH cnaenneH, nkpLHn n aanaunen. cHe1 c onLuon
ropnnoc1Lk, nopasnauen enrana, sanann eHy, 1o a cnyae nypL ypunn npepoc1aan1
oae1ckon pHnn caon coc1aennLn 1Ln. cHe1 aecLHa nec1no o1sLaancn o pacnon pHnn,
ccLnancL na caoe snakoHc1ao c ee kaec1aaHn. Ho Hnennk apaporny, sananenne cHe1a
nponsaeno na -enrana cepLesnoe anea1nenne. oaank, 1o ceropnn na saa1pake y
qpanuysckoro nocna, kypa aHec1e co Hnon n nkn1nnkoaon Ln npnrnauen anrnnncknn nocon,
accnrnn* pacckasLaan o 1oH, kak 1ypkn cyHenn npnpa1L cnyannoHy npnespy enrana xapak1ep
onLuon nonn1neckon Hannqec1aunn. nn nac1onnn na 1oH, 1oL enran aespe nonannncn a
renepanLckon qopHe. Yc1ponnn eHy npneH y cHe1a n akHaka** n npn o11espe okasann eHy
aonnckyk noec1L. Ho cnoaaH accnrnn, pasroaopL 1ypok c enranoH o1nocn1enLno qpanuysckon
noHoun a nponnaax n na qpaknnckon rpannue nocnnn anonne konkpe1nLn n Hnorooeuakunn
xapak1ep.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4 569( 78" E( 8 293( 1 252=( ;" 255<251"
4RL( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: A 1939 " */" //!
Ho aonpocy ouenonn1neckoro nopnpka ynonpp ckasan, Hepy nponH, cnepykuee: neHuL
(ocoenno nen1pon) po cnx nop ne aepn1 a 1o, 1o panunn npnpe1 na noHouL HonLue a
cnyae repHanckon arpeccnn, n paccn1Laak1 na noa1openne knxena
13
. o caoen c1oponL
ynonpp yaepne1, 1o panunn neHepnenno ac1ynn1 a aonny, epaa 1onLko caHa HonLua nane1
conpo1nann1Lcn. panunn nac1poena uennkoH npo1na IepHannn, caH anapLe a euenc1ae,
nonnHan, 1o on Ln oHany1 neHuaHn a knxene. ynonpp ne roaopn1 1oro e o onne, no
yaepne1, 1o nocnepnnn ne nHee1 snaennn. epy HonLuen n yHLnnen aepy1cn cenac
neperoaopL o opauennn coksnoro poroaopa a an1nrepHanckyk c1opony. ynonpp oecnokoen
npepnoenneH payc1oponnnx nak1oa o nenanapennn, ko1opoe neHuL cpenann aceH
ckanpnnaacknH n npnan1nncknH c1panaH. Hosnunn Krocnaann ero ne ecnokon1, on yaepen, 1o
a cnyae aonnL Krocnaann ype1 na c1opone panunn. repHano-nnoncknx o1nouennnx ponn
nepeHennnncL. enac IepHannn ponaae1cn aoennoro coksa, Rnonnn e yknonne1cn
64
.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( n. 29:( 1" 253>( ;" >?"
* Hocon panunn a ypunn.
'* aanLnnk renepanLnoro u1aa 1ypeukon apHnn.
331
4R5( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: A 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
o Hne npnuen qpanuyscknn nocon ynonpp, nn1epecyncL npnnnaHn yxopa n1annoaa*. n
nL1ancn aLncnn1L, ne osnaae1 nn cHena napkoHa aosHonoc1L nauero o1xopa o1 nonn1nkn
konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n n o1 noppepkn nonnkoa, Hono nn ee nonn1L kak nenaronpnn1nLn
cnHn1oH pnn naunx neperoaopoa c nrnnen n panunen. R c1apancn yaepn1L ero, 1o yxop
n1annoaa ne c1on1 a nenocpepc1aennon cansn c naunHn neperoaopaHn a onpone n Hapne n
caH no cee ne Hor aLsaa1L nepeHenL nauen aneunen nonn1nkn. asnaenne ono1oaa
osnaae1, 1o nop onee aa1opn1e1nLH pykoaopc1aoH naua aneunnn nonn1nka ype1 eue onee
aqqek1nanon n e1kon, eH npepe. R ne aospaan npo1na npepnonoennn ynonppa, 1o
o1c1aaka aLsaana npnnnaHn nnnoro nopnpka. o1en L nHe1L o1 ac konkpe1noe ykasanne,
kakne pas1ncnennn paaa1L nnoc1pannLH coecepnnkaH, 1ak kak aonpocL sapak1cn o1oackpy.
3aa1pa npnrnauen na oep k anrnnanaH.
ce ecepL n conpoaopan oroaopkon o o1cy1c1ann y Henn caepennn, kpoHe nHekunxcn a
npecce.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( n 29:( 1 253>( ; >=
4RR( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; E 88;
6 A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
eropnn aHec1e c epen1LeaLH Ln npnnn1 cHe1oH a npncy1c1ann apaporny. au pasroaop
npoponancn okono nony1opa acoa.
cHe1 naan c konc1a1aunn nonon1enLnoro pesynL1a1a naunx ac1pe a nkape. n npocnn
nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay npnsna1enLnoc1L sa nspannLn naHn cnoco kon1ak1a. n
cn1ae1, 1o coae1cko-1ypeukan ppya ac1ynae1 a noayk qasy. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao
rnyoko ypoane1aopeno o1nouenneH npaan1enLc1aa k neperoaopaH ypunn c nrnnen, n a
ac1noc1n k naHeaeHoHy 1ypeuko-anrnnnckoHy cornauennk o asanHnon noHoun a pepnseHnoH
Hope
110
. cHe1 nopepknaae1, 1o a1o cornauenne, paano kak o1epnnenne ankancknx c1pan pnn
npo1naopenc1ann arpeccnn, Hoe1 pasn1L ocL
5
n cnac1n ounn Hnp. ann1anLnoe snaenne a
a1oH nnane nHee1 onrapnn. yno npnnon1L ace ycnnnn, 1oL cknonn1L yHLnnk, necHo1pn
na ee koneanne n nnnoe conpo1nanenne koponn, k peuennk yc1ynn1L onrapnn opypy
89
.
cnn L a1o ypanocL, Hono Lno L rapan1npoaa1L no kpannen Hepe nen1pann1e1 onrapnn.
nosnunen onrapnn 1ecnenunH opasoH cansana cypLa Krocnaann. Hocnepnnn nsnLaae1 a
o1n1nnx 1annn n Iep-
* H. pok. 269, 270.
332
Hannn. cnn ona yanpn1, 1o onrapnn npncoepnnne1cn k ankanckon an1an1e
40
, ona c1ane1
ak1nano saunua1L caok nesaancnHoc1L. cHe1 opa1nncn ko Hne co cneunanLnon npocLon -
oc1anoan1Lcn a oqnn n co acen peun1enLnoc1Lk sanan1L Locenaanoay, 1o nnkorpa n nn npn
kaknx ycnoannx ne ypac1cn npo1naonoc1aan1L ypunn, 1o es 1ecnenuero co1pypnnec1aa
naunx c1pan nenLsn oecnen1L Hnp na ankanax. cnn L onrapnn nopnnnnacL annnnnk
IepHannn, ona nornna L kak caHoc1on1enLnoe rocypapc1ao n caoopnan naunn.
acancL nosnunn aennknx sanapnLx pepaa, cHe1 o1Heae1, 1o nepaonaanLno onn ne 1onLko
ne npo1naopenc1aoaann repHanckon akcnancnn a oc1onon apone, no pae anpenn a nen opno
ns cpepc1a oc1a1Lcn a c1opone o1 aoennoro konqnnk1a, nc1oun1L IepHannk a c1onknoaennnx na
oc1oke n oecnen1L cee a panLnenueH ponL xosnea n apn1poa, peuakunx cypLL aponL.
nrnnn n panunn oHanynncL a caonx pace1ax. Hocne saxaa1a IepHannen ac1pnn,
exocnoaaknn n nannepL n nocne okkynaunn 1annen nannn HanLe c1panL, yepnauncL a
espenc1ann aennknx sanapnLx pepaa, y1pa1nnn acnkyk napepy na nx noHouL n ro1oaL
kann1ynnpoaa1L nepep arpeccopaHn. panunn n nrnnn ye nonnHak1, 1o 1akoe nonoenne
cynn1 nH caHnH aennanuyk onacnoc1L. IepHannn nesaeH nanapa1L na . poaaok
oae1cknn oks npnkpL1 o1 IepHannn saaecon caonx nnHn1poqoa. Yaennna ao Hnoro kpa1 caok
akonoHneckyk HouL n caon .aoennLn no1enunan saxaa1aHn nsnennoro npoc1panc1aa na
aoc1oke aponL, IepHannn n 1annn opyua1cn na sanapnLe pepaaL. oennLe kpyrn ypunn
yepenL, 1o nnanuan onacnoc1L yrpoae1 panunn. enac nrnnn n panunn peuak1cn
oprannsoaa1L npo1naopenc1ane arpeccopaH. nn pann caon rapan1nn HonLue n yHLnnn*. nn
ac1ynnnn a neperoaopL c ypunen n . Ho Hnennk cHe1a, ne ponen yknonn1Lcn o1
npepnaraeHoro co1pypnnec1aa. ro caHonsonnunn nanecna L nencncnnHLn apep peny Hnpa.
epynapopnoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne ponno sna1L, 1o nn opna kpynnan
aneunenonn1neckan nponeHa a apone ne Hoe1 L1L paspeuena es yac1nn oae1ckoro
oksa. ce ycnnnn ypunn nanpaanenL k a1on uenn. ypunn ype1 ponaa1Lcn ocyuec1anennn
caoen nporpaHHL-HakcnHyH, nsnoennon a pokyHen1e o1 25 anpenn
108
n a ocnoanoH
coanapakuen c coae1cknHn npepnoennnHn, cpenannLHn qpanuysaH n anrnnanaH**. pnako
nocnepnne packanaak1cn Hepnenno n nopanrak1cn anepep neonLunHn uaraHn. enac onn,
no-anpnHoHy, eue ne peuak1cn saknkn1L o1kpL1Ln coks c . pnako qak1neckn onn
neHnnyeHo cany1 cen c oae1cknH oksoH a ouen opLe npo1na arpeccopoa, ecnn,
nanpnHep, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacn1cn na nocnepnee npepnoenne onne***. HpnnnHan
na cen onsa1enLc1ao asanHnon noHoun npo1na IepHannn npn saun1e HonLun n yHLnnn o1
repHanckon arpeccnn, oae1cknn oks n panunn oecnenaak1 npn a1oH n noHouL nrnnn,
ko1opan a opnoc1oponneH nopnpke ye rapan1npoaana 1on e HonLue n yHLnnn caok saun1y
npo1na IepHannn. cHe1 cn1ae1, 1o na xypon koneu Hor L cornacn1Lcn n na 1y
peknapaunk, ko1opyk npepnonnn eHy anrnnane****. e1 nnero necoaHec1nHoro c
poc1onnc1aoH oae1ckoro oksa a opnoc1oponnnx rapan1nnx, ko1opLe on pan L caonH cocepnH
a oc1onon apone. 1o kacae1cn a1nx nocnepnnx, 1o coae1ckne
* H. Iop *JOPOFI((() . 1.- ok. 245, 266, 267. ** H. pok. 229. *** H. < *JOPOFI((()( 1()
ok. 305. AAAA I, d-() ok. 210.
333
rapan1nn okasann L nH orpoHnyk HopanLnyk noppepky n ne Hornn L L1L ncnonLsoaanL
IepHannen kak npepnor pnn nanapennn na a1n c1panL. cHe1 oroaopnncn, 1o on ne cHee1
naansLaa1L caon coae1L aopnH , ko1opLx on npnsnae1 HyppenunHn a Hnpe nonn1nkaHn.
n nnuL aLckasLaae1 caoe Hnenne, npopnk1paannoe caHLHn nckpennnHn cnHna1nnHn n
yaaenneH k n c1peHnenneH penc1aennLHn cpepc1aaHn oecnen1L Hnp pnn acero
enoaeec1aa. epy nponH, a caonx pasroaopax c renepanoH enranoH cHe1 pokasLaan eHy,
1o es noppepkn panunn ne cHoe1 saunua1Lcn npo1na IepHannn. eH onee
peuakunH qak1opoH nanne1cn yac1ne a oprannsaunn saun1L o1 arpeccnn a oc1onon
apone n na ankanax.
cHe1 kocnyncn 1ake aonpoca o epnoHopckoH nak1e. n oeuan co acen cepLesnoc1Lk n
nckpennoc1Lk sann1Lcn a1on nponeHon. nn caHon ypunn on paspeuae1cn a nonon1enLnoH
cHLcne pesaLanno npoc1o. Hek1cn nnuL paa sa1pypnennn, ko1opLe npnpe1cn npeopone1L.
o-nepaLx, nyno npnHnpn1L yHLnnk c onrapnen. o-a1opLx, epnoHopcknn poroaop npnpe1cn
cornacoaa1L c ankancknH nak1oH
40
. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnon1 ace ycnnnn, 1oL nan1n
cnocoL paspeun1L ace a1n aonpocL. pnako aaen1yanLnoe saknkenne epnoHopckoro nak1a
o1nkpL ne yc1panne1 neoxopnHoc1L a cornauennnx n ypunn c panunen n nrnnen a
nnane coaHec1non saun1L npo1na 1annn n IepHannn.
cHe1 ponyckae1, 1o ypunn Hoe1 a nepayk oepepL nopaeprny1Lcn nanapennk co c1oponL
IepHannn. n anonne cornacen c HnenneH oa |e1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|, 1o a1o nanapenne
aepon1nee acero npnpe1 c ceaepa epes yHLnnk n onrapnk. cHe1y aano Lno L sna1L
sapanee, eH noHoe1 eHy a a1oH cnyae oae1cknn oks. nrnnn n panunn oeuak1 ypunn
Hnoroe; no pae npn nannyunx naHepennnx onn ne a cnnax ypy1 okasa1L ypunn
penc1an1enLnyk noHouL, ecnn acnLxne1 aonna, ko1opan npepae1 coouennn Hepy ypunen n
3anapoH. cHe1 aosnarae1 onLune napepL na enesnopoponoe coouenne Hepy ypunen n
epes SpsypyH, apLkaHLu. pnako a1oro nepoc1a1ono. ypunn nypae1cn a noHoun
aoopyenneH, naon cnnon, aanaunen n qno1oH. o aLncnennn noc1aanennoro cHe1oH aonpoca
o nauen aoennon noHoun on xo1en L, 1oL npeoponena Lna kpokpa1neckan aonokn1a
npn ypoane1aopennn oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH npocL ypunn o npopae neko1opLx
neoxopnHLx en npepHe1oa. nanpLny ye coouen cnncok a1nx npepHe1oa. nnnc1p qnnancoa,
a ac1noc1n, ycnnenno noppepnaae1 npocLy o npopae ypunn 20 1Lc. 1onn caxapa. 1o
kacae1cn onee cepLesnoro aoennoro cnaennn, 1o ypunn nypae1cn a 1ankax, caHone1ax,
npo1nao1ankoaon ap1nnnepnn, rpysoankax, 1pak1opax, n, 1o ocoenno aano, a ensnne. cHe1
oroaapnaae1cn, 1o peno npe1 ne o onLunx nap1nnx, a ckopee o nononnennn 1oro, 1o ypunn
ye nHee1. cnn L ypunn Horna paccn1Laa1L na 1akyk noHouL oae1ckoro oksa, ona
aLpepana L noepnnok c qaunc1ckon IepHannen.
cHe1 ye sanann anrnnanaH, 1o ypunn cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH saknkenne payc1oponnero
coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a. n cn1ae1, 1o qak1neckn ypunn n ye nannk1cn
coksnnkaHn. Kpnpneckoe oqopHnenne a1oro coksa Hoe1 L1L ocyuec1aneno 1orpa, korpa oa
npaan1enLc1aa npnsnak1 a1o neoxopnHLH. saknkenne a nanoH aonnennn cHe1 npocnn
nepepa1L 11. 1annny, ono1oay, opounnoay n annnnny caok ropnyk npnsna1enLnoc1L sa
poaepne n ppyy, okasLaaeHLe nHn a o1nouennn ypunn, n sa nckpennoc1L n npnHo1y,
nponanennLe a nocnepnnx neperoaopax a nkape. o1c1ynnenne o1 npnnn1oro a1n-
334
ke1a cHe1 n apaporny npoaopnnn nac ns kanne1a npesnpen1a po aLxopnon nec1nnuL.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 293( 1" 252=( ;" 25:<215"
4RQ( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< ? >;E>8 ;?8 ;8:?8 8= ???;
?: MA
6 A 1939 " *//!
1. ynL o coounn, 1o ye paapL anpencn c 1. n1annoaLH (nocnepnnn pas 28.IV) n nepepan
eHy nepeaopL na pyccknn nsLk acex pokyHen1oa, npnaesennLx nH o1 an anun n kn1|anckoro|
npa |an1enL-c1aa| pnn nanpaanennn 1. 1annny; sa nocnepnne pnn nonynn neckonLko 1enerpaHH
o1 an anun, ko1opLn sanpaunaae1 o xope ero neperoaopoa, no on nnero ne cHor o1ae1n1L...
R o1ae1nn, 1o, oeanpno, ace a1n Ha1epnanL 1. n1annoaLH nanpaanenL 1. 1annny. 1o e
kacae1cn npneHa, 1o, kak n anaane coouan, 1. 1annn naHepeaancn npnnn1L r-na ynL o a
npncy1c1ann Hapuana 1. opounnoaa, no, k coanennk, nocnepnnn saonen n aLspopoaen 1onLko
nesaponro po 1 Han; a nac1onunn HoHen1 1. 1annn n 1. ono1oa oenL sann1L n npn nepaon e
aosHonoc1n npnHy1 r-na ynL o.
a aonpoc r-na ynL o, korpa e npnnnsn1enLno, n o1ae1nn, 1o oeanpno, a nnanune
pnn.
a Hon aonpoc, kakne noaoc1n ns n1an, ynL o sanann, 1o ocoLx noaoc1en ne1, pasae 1onLko
1o, 1o nnonuL oHnnn ynunn 3 Han n 1ake 4 Han, nHee1cn 1Lcna ep1a, a 1oH ncne nkoL
panen anrnnncknn nocon napk epp. kak aLaop o1ckpa: n1ak oenL nynL caHone1L pnn
o1paennn nnoncknx penpoa.
R cnpocnn, ypanocL nn r-ny Rn se sanonyn1L caHone1L ao panunn n nrnnn, n a kakoH
nonoennn ero Hnccnn.
I-n ynL o o1ae1nn, 1o nn panunn, nn nrnnn caHone1oa ne npopak1, Ho1nanpyn
nepoc1a1onoc1Lk pnn caoen ooponL.
a aonpoc o xapak1epe aoennLx penc1ann a n1ae r-n ynL o o1ae1nn, 1o nac1ynnenne a
panone an1ona, anLana, Kn-oy, anqana npepnpnnn1o kn1ancknHn aonckaHn c uenLk ne
ponyc1n1L cocpepo1oennn nnoncknx aonck a opnoH nanpaanennn pnn ypapa no kn1anckoHy
qpon1y.
panLnenuen ecepe r-n ynL o c1aann aonpoc o nonoennn c npepoc1aanenneH n1ak
ypoaLx Haunn, npopan caHone1oa pnn naccanpcknx pencoa, a 1ake coounn, 1o 2000 1onn
aanaensnna, kynnennoro kn1 |ancknH| npa |an1enLc1aoH|, c1on1 okono 100 000 aH. ponnapoa
sono1oH, kakoayk onn xo1enn L nokpL1L na1ypon (nockonLky ne1 nannnoro sono1a): nonoanny
cyHHL an1nHonneH, naxopnunHcn a Ionkonre, a a1opyk nonoanny - uepc1Lk ns IanLcy, n np.
o1ae1 n ckasan, 1o peuennn no a1nH aonpocaH n ne nonynn, oeanpno a1o ype1 peueno na
canpannn r-na ynL o c pykoaopn1ennHn nauero npaan1enLc1aa. I-n ynL o nopepknyn, 1o
on pe1 a1oro canpannn c ne1epnenneH.
* H. pok. 172, 257, 368.
335
ocnyauncL aonpoca noaoc1en o an snnaae, ynL o sanann, 1o an snnaan nonn1neckn
Hep1a; na Hoe saHeanne Hep1a-1o Hep1a,, no spopoao cHeppn1, ynL o onanenno
nop1aeppnn, 1o nnoxo, 1o eue ne sapLnn ; npn a1oH coounn o aLc1ynnennn npo1na an
snnaan a nea1n c1aporo roHnnLpanoaua Y sn1nna.
I-n ynL o panee coounn, 1o a ecepe c 1. n1annoaLH nocnepnnn no aonpocy o nonoennn a
apone sanann, 1o apnp nn aosHona aonna a apone; npn a1oH ynL o cnpocnn, kakoao Hoe
Hnenne no a1oHy noaopy, n ecnn acnLxne1 aonna, 1o kakoaa ype1 nosnunn .
R o1ae1nn, 1o ype1 nn aonna nnn ne1, n ne snak; 1o e kacae1cn nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa,
1o ona eue pas o1paena a nepaoHancknx nosynrax.
anee r-n ynL o cnpocnn o aosHonoc1n saknkennn aoennoro coksa Hepy nrnnen,
panunen n
2
pnn npo1naonoc1aanennn IepHannn, 1annn n Rnonnn*. R o1ae1nn, 1o
nonn1nka oae1ckoro oksa saknkae1cn a oecneennn konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n, a ne a
saknkennn nokanLnLx aoennLx coksoa.
saknkenne r-n ynL o eue pas aLckasan napepy na ckopoe canpanne c 1. 1annnLH.
a ecepe, coc1onauencn a noHeuennn npo1okonLnoro o1pena , npncy1c1aoaann
cekpe1apL ynL o nn nnL, coae1nnk nonnpepc1aa a n1ae . . Iannn n cekpe1apL
noconLc1aa n1an a an.
Honnpep a n1ae " '/3-/;O2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15=( ; 2<:"
279. E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8 ? ? <;8 ;9 M 8AA
6 A 1939 " *//!
5 Han Ln y Henn c ansn1oH anoaL nasnaennLn repHancknn nocon a nkape qon Hanen.
Hocne oLnLx nepaLx qpas Hanen cnpocnn Henn o Honx anea1nennnx, aLnecennLx ns noespkn
a erepan. R pacckasan eHy o 1oH, 1o a pane sa nocnepnne ropL aepe1cn onLuan pao1a no
pasan1nk akonoHnkn n kynL1ypL c1panL. S1o yac1aye1cn no1n na kapoH uary, ocoenno a
caHoH erepane, n nopepknyn, 1o onLuoe annHanne n nenocpepc1aennoe yac1ne o acen
nsnn c1panL npnnnHae1 uax. on Hanen na a1o o1ae1nn, 1o aooue ao rnaae rocypapc1aa
ponen c1on1L cnnLnLn enoaek, ko1opLn yHen L aa1opn1e1no pykoaopn1L c1panon. Y ac a
c1pane 1aknH cnnLnLH n aa1opn1e1nLH enoaekoH nanne1cn 1annn; 1ono 1ak e a IepHannn
pykoaopn1 rocypapc1aoH In1nep. R saHe1nn qon Haneny, 1o neko1opLe cpaanennn nnorpa
Laak1 neypanL, n 1o 1. 1annn, nannncL aopeH nap1nn n coae1ckoro napopa, acerpa
aLpaan n aLpaae1 aonk caoero napopa.
* H. pok. 229, 259, 261. ** s pneannka . . epen1Leaa sa nepnop c 5 no 10 Han 1939 r.
336
anee qon Hanen c1an roaopn1L o cnonoc1n coapeHennon Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn n
npnuen k 1oHy aLaopy, 1o, necHo1pn na nanpnennoc1L o1nouennn Hepy o1penLnLHn
c1panaHn, aonnL ace e ne ype1, 1ak kak ee nnk1o ne xoe1. enn nnno,- npoponan on,-
oenL oropae1, 1o Hepy naunHn oenHn aennknHn c1panaHn ne1 ponnon ceppenoc1n ao
asanHoo1nouennnx. Hanen ne anpn1 nnkaknx aonpocoa, ko1opLe Hornn L sa1pypnn1L
cnnenne Hepy n IepHannen n cospaaann L nepaspeunHLe npo1naopenn Hepy
oonHn rocypapc1aaHn. S1o aLsaano neoxopnHoc1L c Hoen c1oponL a npoc1pannon qopHe
pacckasa1L qon Haneny o ocnoanLx npnnunnax aneunen nonn1nkn , nsnoennLx 1.
1annnLH na nocnepneH c1espe nap1nn*, n nopepkny1L, 1o, ao acnkoH cnyae, ne oae1cknn
oks noannen a 1oH, 1o Hepy n IepHannen ne nankpae1cn ceppenLx o1nouennn.
anLue qon Hanen nepeuen k osopy coL1nn, nHekunx Hec1o a en1panLnon apone, n, a
ac1noc1n, o1He1nn, 1o epnnc1aennLH npo1naopeneH, ko1opoe nHee1cn a nac1onuee apeHn y
IepHannn,- a1o cnopnLn aonpoc c HonLuen. peoaanne In1nepa o aosapauennn IepHannn
anunra n npepoc1aanennn npaaa noc1ponkn enesnon poporn c aa1oc1papon pnn cansn
IepHannn c oc1onon Hpyccnen nanne1cn, no cnoaaH neHeukoro nocna, anonne sakonnLH n
yHepennLH. S1o nocnepnee 1peoaanne IepHannn, npoponan on panee, no ncnpaanennk
necnpaaepnnaoro epcanLckoro poroaopa ponno L1L nonn1o HonLuen, nockonLky ona, sanannn
o caonx npaaax aLxopa k Hopk, ponna nonn1L, 1o n IepHannn nypae1cn a yc1anoanennn
cansn c oc1onon Hpyccnen, a a1o snan1, 1o n anunr ponen L1L aosapauen IepHannn.
In1nep oeuan nkoL HonLue, 1o ona ype1 nonLsoaa1Lcn anunroH kak caoopnLH nop1oH n 1.
p. Hanen npnxopn1 k saknkennk, 1o ecnn nonLcko-repHanckne npo1naopenn ypy1 paspeuenL
HnpnLH opasoH, 1o nocne a1oro y IepHannn ne oc1ane1cn nnkaknx 1peoaannn no o1nouennk k
ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH. 1 HonLun saancn1 Hnpnoe paspeuenne a1nx npo1naopenn.
3a1eH qon Hanen cnpocnn Henn o LaueH nonnpepe a ene openue n, nonyna o1ae1, 1o
on pao1ae1 a opnoH ns nn1epa1ypnLx nnc1n1y1oa, neHeu ckasan, 1o ace pnnnoHa1L c onLunH
oropenneH noknnynn eny, rpe y nnx Lno oenL neHnoro pao1L n rpe onn kpanne xopouo
npoaopnnn apeHn.
Hepep yxopoH qon Hanen aLpasnn napepy, 1o xo1n Hepy naunHn oenHn c1panaHn n ne1
cenac nnsknx o1nouennn, no eHy, kak neHeukoHy nocny, oenL xo1enocL L noppepnaa1L c
coae1cknH nonnpepc1aoH xopoune nnnLe asanHoo1nouennn. a a1o noenanne n o1ae1nn
Haneny neckonLknHn cnoaaHn, ko1opLe a oueH caopnnncL k 1oHy, 1o cpepn nenoa
pnnkopnyca, ec1ec1aenno, neoxopnHo noppepnaa1L nopHanLnLe penoaLe asanHoo1nouennn.
, nakoneu, anpnHo, enan aLsaa1L Henn na pasroaop o npeLaannn a nkape 1. Ho1eHknna, qon
Hanen ckasan: Y aac cenac naxopn1cn specL aLcoknn roc1L, ko1oporo L npnnnHae1e. a a1y
pennnky n nnero ne o1ae1nn, o1HonaauncL.
HonnoHonLn npepc1aan1enL a ypunn
" //!O/
#& ,( 4" BCD" 78" :" 9 31( 1" 1>>( ;" 266<26="
@ H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 11 Hap1a.
22 . 142 337
4Q3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( M(
;88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;A
6 A 1939 " *" //!
Hpnrnacnn Henn a aycaH1 Lnyppe n coounn, 1o, a coo1ae1c1ann c nauen no1on o poroaopax
1oprnpepc1aa a Hpare c saaopoH Lkopa**, repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o poroaopL a1n
ponnL aLnonnn1Lcn. oo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn panL aoennLH anac1nH n saaopy Lkopa.
Hpocn1 Henn poaec1n po caepennn ac, saaepnn, 1o nnkaknx npenn1c1ann k aLnonnennk qnpHon
ee onsa1enLc1a o1nLne ne npepanpn1cn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" >9"
4Q1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> A 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Iannqakc npnrnacnn Henn k cee n coounn, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopro1oanno o1ae1
na naue npepnoenne o1 17 anpenn*** n conpae1cn o1npaan1L a ockay ceropnn nnn saa1pa****.
pnako, npepe eH cpena1L a1o, on, Iannqakc, cn1an nynLH noanpa1L Henn n aLncnn1L,
oc1ae1cn nn a cnne, aanpy yxopa n1annoaa*****, naua aneunnn nonn1nka, kak ona Lna po cnx
nop, n a ac1noc1n naun npepnoennn, cpenannLe nrnnn n panunn okono 1pex nepenL nasap.
R o1ae1nn, 1o ne1 ocnoaannn pnn kaknx-nno coHnennn a a1oH o1nouennn: n nonn1nka, n
npepnoennn oc1ak1cn a cnne. orpa Iannqakc, ac1pe1naunn a1o sananenne c anpnHLH
onerenneH, saroaopnn o xapak1epe npepc1onuero o1ae1a pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa. s ero
o1ncnennn Lno ncno, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 nac1anaa1L na caoeH
nepaonaanLnoH npepnoennn o nauen opnoc1oponnen rapan1nn pnn HonLun n yHLnnn, ono
penae1 k neHy, opnako, 1o poaanenne, 1o onpae1 nauero yac1nn a noHoun nasaannLH
c1panaH 1onLko a 1oH cnyae, ecnn nrnnn n panunn caHn 1ake okasLaak1 nH noppepky.
Iannqakc ocoenno nopepknaan aanoc1L ykasannoro poaanennn, ko1opoe, no ero Hnennk,
ponno paccen1L aosHonLe onacennn c nauen c1oponL, 1o a pesynL1a1e pannon nH rapan1nn
okae1cn aoaneennLH a aonny a opnnoky npn naccnanoH o1nouennn nrnnn n panunn.
anee Iannqakc sanann, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L nHee1 a anpy 1e e uenn, 1o n
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no 1o npepnoennan naHn qopHa co1pypnnec1aa (aoen-
* onnn - a apkoHaneu1opr. ** H. pok. 236, 237. *** H. pok. 229.
**** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 327. ***** H. pok. 269.
338
nLn coks 1pex pepaa) Hoe1 o11onkny1L rocypapc1aa, ko1opLe ponnL L1L rapan1npoaanL
o1 arpeccnn. Hpn a1oH Iannqakc c1an onn1L ccLna1Lcn na onnosnunk HonLun n yHLnnn k
konuenunnH, ko1opLe saknkak1cn a naunx npepnoennnx. npepoc1aanennn anrno-
qpanuysckon rapan1nn an1nncknH rocypapc1aaH Iannqakc saHe1nn, 1o, ao-nepaLx, caHn a1n
rocypapc1aa yp1o L aLckasLaak1cn npo1na 1akon rapan1nn ns onacennn cnpoaounpoaa1L
In1nepa n 1o, ao-a1opLx, pacnpoc1panenne anrno-qpanuysckon rapan1nn na an1nky pano L
In1nepy nnunnn apryHen1 pnn anaannn a ronoay repHanckoro nacenennn HLcnn o nonn1nke
okpyennn, npoaopnHon nrnnen n panunen. Iannqakc npocnn aepn1L nckpennoc1n
pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa a c1peHnennn noc1pon1L kpenknn apLep npo1na panLnenuero
pasnnaa arpeccnn a apone. Iannqakc poaonen aepaunen peLk eka (1aeppan, no ne
npoaokaunonnan) n ne onpae1 neHepnennoro ypapa co c1oponL In1nepa npo1na HonLun. Ho
ero cnoaaH, ycconnnn yp1o L c1apae1cn ypepa1L In1nepa o1 pasansLaannn aonnL ns-sa
anunra
16
. Iannqakc cnpaunaan, npnepe1 nn ono1oa a Aeneay, na 1o n o1ae1nn, 1o Hne a1o
nensaec1no.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569" 78 1( 9 355( 1 25=>( ; 1==<1=9
282. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
> A 1939 " *//!
InyokoyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
cnoanLHn 1eHaHn neHeukon nea1n, a 1ake pasroaopoa, ko1opLe npnxopn1cn aec1n specL c
nnoc1pannLHn (a 1oH ncne neHeuknHn) coecepnnkaHn, nannk1cn a pannoe apeHn
1) cHena napkoHa nnoc1pannLx pen n
2) nepcnek1naL repHano-nnnLckoro konqnnk1a a cansn c aonpocoH o anunre
16
.
1o kacae1cn nepaon 1eHL, 1o Hne neero npnaan1L k 1oHy, 1o o1Heeno a Honx pneannkax n a
1enerpaqnLx coouennnx. HockonLky pasroaopL na a1y 1eHy c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn specL
nannk1cn, necoHnenno, nnuL o1paenneH pasroaopoa, aepyunxcn a onpone n Hapne, apnp nn
c1on1 na nnx ocoo oc1anaannaa1Lcn. 1o e kacae1cn neHuea, 1o, ne ckpLaan caoero nn1epeca k
nponcuepuen nepeHene n nL1ancL npenHyuec1aenno ny1eH nopopa un1a1 ns anrno-
qpanuyscknx rase1 n koppecnonpenunn ns onpona n Hapna cospa1L anea1nenne o
aepon1noc1n noaopo1a nauen nonn1nkn a ena1enLnoH pnn nnx cHLcne (o1xop o1 konnek1nanon
esonacnoc1n n 1. n.), onn, sa epnnnnLHn ncknkennnHn, aospepnaak1cn o1 nenocpepc1aennon
ouenkn n npepnon1ak1 orpannnaa1Lcn nsnoenneH qak1necknx pannLx (nopac
aLHLunennLx), nopaaaeHLx, opnako, a poc1a1ono koppek1non qopHe. oaonLno npnnnno (pnn
speunnx ycnoann, koneno) Lna pana aua norpaqnn a oqnunose enLknuep eoax1ep, a
1ake coouenne o o1Hene uensypL pnn nnkopoa. Lno acnkoe coouenne o nac pae1cn
specL c npnaakon rpyon pann, o1 ero na a1o1 pas npecca aospepnaae1cn. o noka 1o ace
a1o ne pae1, koneno, ocnoaannn pnn kaknx-nno paneko npyunx aLaopoa.
22*
339
o, nseran kaknx-nno onsLaakunx sananennn nnn c1a1en, neHuL, opnako, nL1ak1cn
cnekynnpoaa1L na nponcuepuen y nac nepeHene ny1eH aospenc1ann epes naxopnunxcn specL
nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1oa na ouec1aennoe Hnenne ppyrnx c1pan. ak, nakanyne aLc1ynnennn
eka nnoannkn nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen n nponaranpL a pasroaopax c ypnannc1aHn
anyuann nH, 1o HonLua nanyrana yxopoH n1annoaa, 1o peL eka ype1 Hnrkon n 1o a
pace1e na ero yc1ynnaoc1L repHanckon nea1n ye pana pnpek1naa ne sapnpa1L HonLuy,
1oL pa1L nonnkaH ncnxonorneckyk aosHonoc1L yc1ynn1L, ne ponnn nnua. cnn pae 1akne
pace1L y neHuea Lnn (c1a1Ln IeenLca, nonanauancn a . . y1poH po aLc1ynnennn eka,
nocnna penc1an1enLno poc1a1ono cpepannLn xapak1ep), 1o nocne aLc1ynnennn onn o1nann.
eL eka neHuea aconk1no ne ypoane1aopnna, n ye aeepnne aLnyckn rase1, a 1ake rase1L
cnepykuero pnn o1kpLnn, 1onee aosonoannn npo1na HonLun peskyk kaHnannk,
npnnnakuykcn no cnne k kaHnannn npo1na exoa ecnn ne a cen1npLckne, 1o a Hanckne pnn.
Lnnnaae1cn co acen cnnon n yrne1enne neHuea a HonLue, 1o a yc1ax neHuea sayn1
cneunqneckn yrpoakue. oueH cospae1cn anea1nenne, 1o cenac neHuL ye ne
orpannnaak1cn npennHn 1peoaannnHn (anunr n akc1eppn1opnanLnLe poporn epes
kopnpop
15
), no naHepenL np1n panLue, nopepknaan caok neypoane1aopennoc1L cyuec1aykunHn
rpannuaHn. s ac1nLx nc1onnkoa Hne ye aepa nepepaaann, 1o In1nep 1aeppo peunn
pon1Lcn npncoepnnennn k IepHannn acero kopnpopa npnHepno no nnnnn LnenpeHknL, na
aoc1ok, aponL c1apon pyccko-repHanckon rpannuL, a ecnn ypac1cn, n npoHLunennoro panona
a1oanu. Hopepknaae1cn, 1o ace a1o on naHe1nn cpena1L es aonnL ny1eH ncnxonorneckoro
aospenc1ann n uan1aa a c1nne knxena
13
.
a cnyan, ecnn nonnkn ne okay1cn poc1a1ono croaopnaLHn, neHeukne nc1onnkn nyckak1 a
xop aepcnk o npepc1onueH 1orpa sann1nn anunra c Hopn ny1eH pecan1a, noHeua1L ko1opoHy a
anunre nonnkn ne cHory1. orpa a o1ae1 nonnkaH npnunocL L nac1yna1L na anunr n
cospanocL L nonoenne, qopHanLno ne npepycHo1pennoe anrno-nonLcknH poroaopoH n ne
onsLaakuee nn nrnnk, nn panunk k neHepnennoHy aLc1ynnennk.
ak nnn nnae, ace npnsnakn roaopn1 sa 1o, 1o nnanunn nepnop nponpe1 nop snakoH
ooc1pennn neHeukon kaHnannn sa anunr. akoaL ypy1 ee pesynL1a1L, n cypn1L ne epycL, 1ak
kak a1o saancn1 ne 1onLko o1 epnnna, no n o1 nonoennn a HonLue, nrnnn n panunn. eHuL,
opnako, acneckn nL1ak1cn cospa1L yaepennoc1L, 1o anunr okae1cn a nx pykax es aonnL,
1ak kak nrnnn papn nero aoeaa1L ne c1ane1, ao panunn e onn ynoaak1 na onne. c1ae1cn
eue npepnonoenne, 1o uyH aokpyr anunra nopnn1 noHnHo acero c uenLk o1aneL annHanne
o1 pepnseHnoro Hopn, rpe, cypn no neckonaeHon cepnn neHeuknx ansn1oa a 1annk (payxn,
nen1pon, Iepnnr), saHLunne1cn kakan-1o kpynnan onepaunn. o na a1o1 ce1 specL ne1
nnkaknx onpepenennLx pannLx, kpoHe ounx npepnonoennn. onkpe1no roaopn1 nnuL o
npepc1onueH saknkennn n1ano-repHanckoro aoennoro coksa , 1o, opnako, Hano koro nopasn1,
1ak kak aoennoe co1pypnnec1ao 1annn n IepHannn paano c1ano specL ouenpnsnannLH
qak1oH. akoaLH npepc1aanne1cn a pannLn HoHen1 nonoenne aeuen c nauen epnnnckon
konokonLnn. pyrosop nau, ec1ec1aenno, aecLHa opnoc1oponen, n a1o ne pae1 aosHonoc1n
pena1L onee nnn Henee ncepnLaakunn npornos.
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
!Q
340
. S.
- aua pnpek1naa o nankpennn sa koppecnonpenunnHn a speunkk npeccy ns ockaL a cansn
c o1Henon npepaapn1enLnon uensypL nonyena n npnnn1a k neyknonnoHy ncnonnennk.
- Hpouy yec1L, 1o n po cnx nop ne nHek nn Hanenuero npepc1aanennn o cy1n naunx
neperoaopoa c nrnnen n panunen, ecnn ne cn1a1L 1oro, 1o aLn1Laak ns anrno-qpanuysckon
npeccL, na ko1opyk nonara1Lcn onacno. S1o c1aan1 Henn a ncknkn1enLno 1pypnoe nonoenne a
pasroaopax c nnoc1pannLHn pnnnoHa1aHn, ko1opLe o1nnno nopkoaanL n roaopn c ko1opLHn
noc1onnno pnckyeuL nonac1L anpocak.
!Q
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 =( 1 >>( ; 21<2:
4Q3( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> A 1939 " */" //!
cansn c ocaoopenneH n1annoaa* pyHLnckan nea1L a ocnoanoH orpannnaae1cn
noHeuenneH coouennn ns-sa rpannuL. Hpnaopn1cn pnp npepnonoennn, nonyennLx o1 pasnLx
koppecnonpen1oa, opnako konkpe1noro onpepenennn nn opna rase1a ne onynnkoaana.
oHHen1npyk1 1onLko Ynnaepcyn, ypen1yn n oHann. npek1op Ynnaepcyn yrauany
o1Heae1 pen1enLnoc1L n1annoaa kak c1oponnnka konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n a paHkax nrn
naunn. anee ykasLaae1, 1o nocne knxena'
3
nonn1nka nepeuna k saun1e caonx ysknx
nn1epecoa, opnako nocne saxaa1a exocnoaaknn nrnnn nL1ae1cn coc1aan1L nok. saknkenne
on c1aan1 neckonLko aonpocoa:
1. e nanne1cn nn o1c1aaka neypaen a nonn1nke.
2. osHono, xo1n1 yckopn1L epes noaoro enoaeka oprannsaunk konnek1nanoro
conpo1nanennn arpeccopy.
3. osHono, nonpe1 na cnnenne c IepHannen. ce e yrauany cn1ae1, 1o aneunnn
nonn1nka nsHenena ne ype1. npek1op nporepHano-n1anLnnckon rase1L ypen1yn
Hanqnn Lenkapy ykasLaae1 o eapenckoH nponcxopennn n1annoaa, ero cnHna1nnx k nre
naunn n oprannsaunn konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n. Lenkapy o1aeprae1 HLcnL, 1o n1annoa Hor
cao1npoaa1L saknkenne coksa npo1na akcL** a 1o e apeHn cn1ae1, 1o nockonLky In1nep a
nocnepnen caoen pen oouen HonanneH, 1o ne ncknkena aosHonoc1L, 1o nonpe1
na akonoHneckoe cnnenne c IepHannen. epak1op oHann Haneonor, kopo1ko koHHen1npyn,
npnxopn1 1ake k Hnennk, 1o aneunnn nonn1nka ype1 np1n na cnnenne c IepHannen.
oouennn apop ns ockaL a rase1ax ne nHee1cn.
nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen Iaqenky npnLn ceropnn a yxapec1.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25::( ; >6<>>
@ H. pok. 269. ** Axe H43"I - ocL.
341
4Q2( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
? A 1939 " *" //!
eropnn npnnnn npca* n nonynn cnepykuee okona1enLnoe npepnoenne anrnnan:
Hpepnarae1cn na ycHo1penne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1oL ono ornacnno no coc1aennon
nnnuna1nae peknapaunk, a ko1opon, penan ccLnky na nepaanee sananenne r-na 1annna no
ouenonn1neckoHy aonpocy n npnnnHan a coopaenne nepaanne sananennn co c1oponL
npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa, konHn - a1nHn npaan1enLc1aaHn
- npnnn1L noaLe onsa1enLc1aa no o1nouennk k nsaec1nLH aoc1onoeaponencknH c1panaH,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao onsanocL L, a cnyae aoaneennn ennkopn1annn n panunn a
aoennLe penc1ann ao ncnonnenne npnnn1Lx nHn onsa1enLc1a, okasa1L neHepnenno copenc1ane,
ecnn ono ype1 ena1enLnLH, npneH pop n ycnoann, a ko1opLx npepc1aannnocL L a1o
copenc1ane, cnynnn L npepHe1oH cornauennn. ak anpn1e, anrnnane n qpanuysL 1peyk1
o1 nac opnoc1oponnen n papoaon noHoun, ne epncL okasLaa1L naH akanaanen1nyk noHouL. S1o
oenL noxoe na nsaec1nyk aH nspeaa1enLckyk qopHyny onne - ee**, ko1opyk no1oH
onne ncnpaann***. npc coounn, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nHee1 aospaennn
npo1na a1oro npepnoennn anrnnan. R a1o nonnHak 1ak, 1o anrnnncknH npepnoenneH
nepekpLaae1cn nocnepnee npepnoenne onne n aocc1anaannaae1cn 1aknH opasoH qopHyna
onne - ee. Hpouy cpono pa1L ouenky npepnoennn anrnnan n 1enerpaqnpoaa1L au
coae1, kakon o1ae1 ponen L1L pan naunH npaan1enLc1aoH****.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 353( 1" 2593( ;" >5<>1"
4QL( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; s? ( (
> ;?8C ???; 8 ( ?( E
? A 1939 " */" //!
Ho coouennnH nnoc1pannon nea1n,IepHannn npepnonna Sc1onnn n a1ann saknkenne nak1a
o nenanapennn*****. Ho coouennk Iase1L
* H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 325.
** I, e.- ok. 292. ee - renepanLnLn cekpe1apL panunn. *** I, e.- ok. 305,
306. **** H. pok. 296.
***** oroaopL o nenanapennn Hepy Sc1onnen n IepHannen n a1anen n IepHannen Lnn
saknkenL a epnnne 7 nknn 1939 r.
342
HonLckon o1 4 Han, Sc1onnn nkoL ye nopnncana a1o1 nak1. ooun1e, nackonLko oocnoaanL
a1n caepennn n kak pearnpyk1 na a1o npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn n ouec1aennoc1L.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 313( 1" 216:( ;" 63"
4Q5( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; E 1B8;?8
? A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
ne ne ypanocL nsea1L ac1pen c Iaqenky. n npncnan a ypy* npepc1aan1enn npo1okona c
npocLon L1L y nero na saa1pake po o1xopa noespa. HpnunocL npnnn1L npnrnauenne. a
saa1pake Lnn npepc1aan1enn ennokoa n ykonea. Hocne saa1paka Iaqenky coounn Hne
cnepykuee:
1. eropnn nH nonyena no1a Krocnaann, opauakuan ero annHanne kak oepepnoro
npepcepa1enn ankanckon n1an1L
40
na nkoL ponyuennoe ypunen napyuenne ankanckoro
nak1a saknkenneH payc1oponnero poroaopa c nrnnen** es npepaapn1enLnoro cornacoaannn c
nponHn nenaHn n1an1L. Krocnaann npepnarae1 nesaHepnn1enLno cosaa1L oae1 n1an1L pnn
ocypennn pannoro aonpoca. Iaqenky osaoen, ne snan eue, kak noc1ynn1L. nn Henn
oeanpno, 1o npo1ec1 Krocnaann nncnnpnpoaan IepHannen n 1annen, nL1akunHncn copaa1L
anrno-1ypeukoe cornauenne n, ao acnkoH cnyae, nocen1L paspop Hepy rocypapc1aaHn
ankanckon n1an1L a napepe ckono1n1L nok ns Krocnaann, enrpnn n onrapnn pnn
paanennn na yHLnnk, Ipeunk n ypunk.
2. anapLe npepynpepnn Iaqenky, 1o a nnanuee apeHn onne ynpe1 a o1c1aaky.
enocpepc1aennon npnnnon a1oHy nanne1cn n1ano-repHancknn aoennLn coks***, onpoknnyaunn
c1aaky onne na cornauenne c 1annen. e ncknkeno, 1o pykoaopc1ao npnHe1 na cen
anapLe.
3. ycconnnn, anpoeH, pan ncno nonn1L Iaqenky, 1o 1annn Horna L ypoane1aopn1Lcn
cpaann1enLno neonLunHn yc1ynkaHn co c1oponL panunn, 1oL okasLaa1L cpepnaakuee
annnnne na IepHannk. 1annn nynL paa Hec1a a apHnnnc1paunn yau, caoopnLn nop1 a
ny1n, nake1 akunn enesnon poporn ny1n - ppnc-ea, neko1opoe ynyuenne penHa
n1anLnnuea a ynnce. ycconnnn c1aan1 ycnoaneH, 1oL nnnuna1naa 1aknx npepnoennn
ncxopnna o1 panunn.
4. Iaqenky y1aeppae1, 1o onne n Iannqakc noppono nnqopHnpoaann ero o neperoaopax c
naHn. R npnnnn a1o k caepennk, no npoHonan.
5. R sapan Iaqenky aonpoc, ne naxopn1 nn on caoeapeHennLH nepecHo1pe1L nonLcko-pyHLncknn
nak1****, nanpaanennLn npo1na . Ia-
* Iopop a yHLnnn. ** Hee1cn a anpy anrno-1ypeukan peknapaunn o1 12 Han 1939 r. *** Hee1cn
a anpy repHano-n1anLnncknn poroaop o nonn1neckoH n aoennoH co1pypnnec1ae, 1ak
nasLaaeHLn c1anLnon nak1, nopnncannLn 22 Han 1939 r. a epnnne (cH. npnH. 113). **** H.
pok. 264,
343
qenky o1ae1nn y1aeppn1enLno, poaana, 1o ye roaopnn o a1oH c ekoH n 1o pannLn aonpoc c
nnH ocypann 1ake Iannqakc n onne.
6. Iaqenky anonne onpepenenno Hne sanann, 1o npnnunnnanLno aosHono aosapauenne
Knon opypn
89
onrapnn. pnako yHLnnn ponna L1L yaepena, 1o a1on uenon
npnope1ae1cn aknkenne onrapnn a ankanckyk n1an1y. eccapann
5
npn a1oH naHn ne
Lno ckasano nn opnoro cnoaa.
7. Iaqenky nepepan coanenne koponn, 1o o1cy1c1ane nocnepnero a c1onnue noHeuano eHy
Henn npnnn1L. aH n, koneno, a1oro ne ponaancn. Iaqenky yaepne1, 1o koponL nopynn eHy
noppono nnqopHnpoaa1L Henn o aanenunx pesynL1a1ax noespkn Hnnnc1pa no eaponencknH
c1onnuaH. saknkenne Iaqenky nac1on1enLno npepnaran naH caon aaron po rpannuL, o1 ero n
o1kasancn, 1oL ne nHe1L nnunen nepecapkn. enac aLesak na apuaay.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29>( 1 25::( ; >=<>9
4QR( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; E 1B8;?8
? A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
Iaqenky co acnecknHn nsannennnHn sa neckpoHnoc1L ocaepoHnncn o npnnnax o1c1aakn
n1annoaa*. Ho ero cnoaaH, a1nH aonpocoH aecLHa sann1epecoaan koponL, ocypan ero c nnH n
peren1 Haaen a enrpape. Hpn a1oH aLckasLaan onacenne, 1o yxop n1annoaa snaHenye1
peansnk aneunen nonn1nkn n o1kpLaae1 nepcnek1nay nauero cnnennn c IepHannen. R
pas1ncnnn Iaqenky, 1o nauy nonn1nky nanpaanne1 ne nnuo, a npaan1enLc1ao, 1o nnnnn a1on
nonn1nkn nensHenna n 1o oepepnyk cencaunk o naueH croaope c IepHannen pacnpoc1pannk1
caHn arpeccopL a nanpacnon napepe noHeua1L co1pypnnec1ay c ppyrnHn eaponencknHn
pepaaaHn, sann1epecoaannLHn a noppepannn Hnpa.
&!/A2 , . 059, on. 1, . 296, . 2044, . /1.
4QQ( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8 ? ? 8M<8?88 ;9 M8E B8@B8AA
? A 1939 " *//!
qrancknn nocon ans yxaHHep cpenan Hne ansn1, npnexaa a nonnpepc1ao.
R nepepan eHy npnae1 o1 1. Ho1eHknna n coanenne nocnepnero o ne-
* H. pok. 269. ** s pneannka . . epen1Leaa sa nepnop c 5 no 12 Han 1939 r.
344
aosHonoc1n ac1pe1n1Lcn c aqrancknH nocnoH, 1ak kak nocnepnnn penL npeLaannn
saHec1n1enn napkoHa a nkape Ln kpanne neperpyen ansn1aHn k npesnpen1y pecnynnkn,
npeHLep-Hnnnc1py anpaHy n ppyrnH nnuaH.
ans yxaHHep cnpocnn Henn o noespke a erepan. R pacckasan eHy o Honx nonon1enLnLx
anea1nennnx, aLnecennLx ns npeLaannn a erepane, n o 1oH, 1o ao apeHn npaspnec1a
nosnakoHnncn 1aH c npepcepa1eneH aqranckon peneraunn, Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen
qrannc1ana n nx noaLH nocnoH a erepane.
3a1eH n nonpocnn ans yxaHHepa osnakoHn1L Henn c 1eH, 1o eHy nsaec1no o 1onLko 1o
coc1onauencn a erepane konqepenunn c1pan aapaapckoro nak1a
4
. qraneu o1ae1nn, 1o,
nackonLko eHy nsaec1no, konqepenunn ne ocypana ckonLko-nnypL snan1enLnLx aonpocoa:
ao-nepaLx, ns-sa npaspnec1a, ko1opLe Lnn a 1e pnn a pane, n, ao-a1opLx, no1oHy, 1o a HoHen1
sacepannn a Hepynapopnon oc1anoake ne nankpanocL nnero akc1paoppnnapnoro.
pnnc1aennLn HoHen1, ko1opLn, no cnoaaH aqranua, ecnokon1 c1panL aapaapckoro nak1a,-
a1o o1nouenne ypunn k nponcxopnunH coL1nnH n aosHonoc1L ac1ynnennn ee a aonny. n
pany, nn paky n nn qrannc1any arpeccnn noka 1o nenocpepc1aenno ne yrpoae1. pnako
nockonLky ypunn naxopn1cn na ny1n repHanckon akcnancnn n nockonLky ona a pepnseHnoH
Hope ynsanHa co c1oponL 1annn, 1o, ec1ec1aenno, yac1nnkoa aapaapckoro nak1a a nepayk
oepepL nn1epecyk1 o1nouennn ypunn c 1ak nasLaaeHLHn peHokpa1necknHn c1panaHn.
aapaapuea 1ake kpanne nn1epecye1 nosnunn, ko1opyk sannHak1 pae aennkne c1panL -
n nrnnn, nannkunecn cocepnHn no1n acex rocypapc1a - yac1nnkoa aapaapckoro nak1a. S1n
nocnepnne c ne1epnenneH nankpak1 sa 1eH, 1o nponcxopn1 a apone n rnaanLH opasoH
cnepn1 sa xopoH anrno-coae1cknx, anrno-1ypeuknx n coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa.
cansn c a1nH ans yxaHHep cnpocnn Henn, ypoane1aopen nn 1. Ho1eHknn caoen noespkon a
nkapy*. R o1ae1nn eHy, 1o ns caoero npeLaannn a nkape Ho1eHknn aLnec caHLe nyune
anea1nennn, oc1ancn poaonen noespkon a c1onnuy ypunn, n, a caok oepepL, cnpocnn ans
yxaHHepa, kak pacuennaae1 aqranckoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne cyuec1aykuyk Hepynapopnyk
oc1anoaky n rnaanLH opasoH kakoao o1nouenne qrannc1ana k c1panaH-arpeccopaH. Hocon
noa1opnn, no cyuec1ay, ace 1o, 1o nH Lno ckasano neckonLko panee o1nocn1enLno
neynsanHoc1n qrannc1ana a cnny 1eppn1opnanLnon o1panennoc1n a1on c1panL o1 arpeccnanLx
rocypapc1a, n poaann, 1o nesaancnHo o1 a1oro qrannc1an ne Hoe1 L1L c1oponnnH
nankpa1eneH coL1nn, nponcxopnunx ao aneuneH Hnpe xo1n L no opnoHy 1oHy, 1o on
nanne1cn coksnnkoH ypunn, naxopnuencn a cqepe akcnancnn arpeccopoa. o1n nocnepnnn
konqepenunn caapaapuea a erepane n ne sannHanacL ocypenneH aonpocoa npak1neckoro
nopnpka, opnako, 1ua1enLno npoanannsnpoaaa Hepynapopnoe nonoenne, yac1nnkn
konqepenunn ponnL Lnn nop1aeppn1L npnansannoc1L caonx c1pan k peny Hnpa n
nepaoc1enennyk aanoc1L ykpennennn ppyecknx o1nouennn co caonHn cocepnHn.
qrannc1ane cpasy e nocne nepaLx arpeccnanLx aLc1ynnennn IepHannn (sann1ne ennckon
sonL n okkynaunn ac1pnn) ocypnnn a1y saxaa1nneckyk nonn1nky, no a eue onLuen c1enenn
ocypnnn n annoannka, no1aopc1aoaaauero repHanckon arpeccnn, 1o ec1L nrnnk. cnn L,-
npoponan aqraneu,- eHepnen ne npoaopnn nonn1nky yc1ynok In1nepy,
* . )*"!+.( 1939.(8 +.
345
1o Hnp ne Ln L canpe1eneH coL1nn, nHeaunx Hec1o sa nocnepnee apeHn, sakonnaunxcn
saxaa1oH exocnoaaknn. eHepnen coaepuenno o1ouen o1 npnnunnoa nrn naunn,
konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n n, pae ne ocypna aonpoca o cype1cknx neHuax na Aeneackon
oprannsaunn*, noexan a knxen. Hpepaa saaennk npnnunnL nrn naunn, on paccn1Laan na 1o,
1o poLe1cn oprannsaunn coksa e1Lpex pepaa. pnako anocnepc1ann okasanocL, 1o ns a1oro
nnero ne aLuno. 1onpn o1 nrn naunn, eHepnen ne npnuen nn k kakoHy coksy e1Lpex
pepaa. knxencknn croaop o ype1ax**, no cyuec1ay, npeppeunn aonpoc o nnkanpaunn
exocnoaaknn kak caHoc1on1enLnoro rocypapc1aa. qranckne nonn1neckne kpyrn eue a
cen1npe npounoro ropa ycHa1pnaann a peuennn aonpoca o cype1cknx neHuax c1peHnenne
IepHannn saxaa1n1L exocnoaaknk, 1o Horno L1L aLnonneno 1onLko nnuL npn noHoun nrnnn
n panunn, n cospanne panLnenuen yrposL ankancknH c1panaH.
Honn1nka eHepnena,- ckasan ans yxaHHep,- Lna nonn1neckn ounonon, no 1akoaa
ye npnpopa anrnnncknx koncepaa1opoa n 1akoaa anrnnnckan 1papnunn c1apLx anrnnan aec1n
paonnyk nonn1nky. qrannc1ane n ppyrnx c1panax oc1oka Lnn yaepenL 1ake, 1o caon
arpeccnanLe aLc1ynnennn In1nep npoaopn1 ne 1onLko ne es aepoHa eHepnena, no, naoopo1,
a coo1ae1c1ann c cekpe1nLH cornauenneH, ko1opoe Lno saknkeno Hepy oonHn
rocypapc1aennLHn pen1ennHn nrnnn n IepHannn. ak, nanpnHep, nrnnn 1onknyna IepHannk na
saxaa1 ac1pnn, napencL, 1o a1o npnaepe1 k repHancko-n1anLnnckoHy c1onknoaennk. pnako
pace1L anrnnan ne onpaapanncL. Hpn nonyc1n1enLc1ae nrnnn IepHannn n 1annn
npoponann caok arpeccnk a ppyrnx ac1nx aponL. R nankpak,- ckasan ans yxaHHep,-
1o sa nocnepnee apeHn npnnunnL konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n n ocnoanLe nonoennn Yc1aaa
nrn naunn npepak1cn saaennk n yc1ynak1 Hec1o naHeakunHcn payx- n 1pexc1oponnnH
cornauennnH.
Ho Hnennk aqranua, epnnc1aennLH aqqek1nanLH cpepc1aoH, ko1opoe Hoe1 L1L
ncnonLsoaano pnn coxpanennn Hnpa, nanne1cn cnc1eHa konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n. nL1
nokasan, 1o pasroaopL c In1nepoH pak1 a1oHy nocnepneHy npepc1aanenne o cnaoc1n
peHokpa1necknx c1pan, necnoconoc1n nx aqqek1nano npo1naopenc1aoaa1L arpeccnn n 1eH
caHLH pasansLaak1 eHy pykn pnn ocyuec1anennn panLnenunx saxaa1nnecknx nnanoa. ae
opauenne ysaenL1a k In1nepy n ycconnnn*** nc1onkoaLaae1cn nHn kak 1o1 qak1, 1o L
cnoconL nnuL 1onLko pasroaapnaa1L, no necnoconL c1a1L na ny1L ocyuec1anennn peanLnLx
Heponpnn1nn. R nckpenne Ln L pap,- ckasan nocon,- ecnn L , panunn, nrnnn,
ypunn, HonLua, yHLnnn n Ipeunn poroaopnnncL Hepy coon o asanHnLx rapan1nnx. Hpn
1aknx ycnoannx onacnoc1L aonnL Lna L ncknkena. Hpn nannnn noka peHokpa1necknx
c1pan In1nep nnkorpa ne peunncn |L| naa1L aonny. qraneu cnnLno coHneaae1cn a
nckpennoc1n 1enepeunen nonn1nkn eHepnena, ko1opLn, no ero Hnennk, npoponae1 aec1n
paonnyk nonn1nky.
epa a 1oH, 1o 1enepeunne rapan1nn pak1cn 1onLko nnuL na kopo1knn o1pesok apeHenn.
nrnnn rapan1npye1 esonacnoc1L yHLnnn n Ipeunn. pnako c1on1 In1nepy cpena1L anp, 1o on
o1kasLaae1cn o1 nanapennn na kakoe-nno ns eaponencknx rocypapc1a, kak eHepnen
neHepnenno yxaa-
* ak a 1ekc1e. ** H. 1. XXI, pok. 410; cH. 1ake oaLe pokyHen1L ns nc1opnn knxena.- -,
1958.-. 156-160.
*** H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 16 anp.
346
1n1cn sa a1o n ckae1: o1 anpn1e, In1nep ne xoe1 aonnL. aaan1e c nnH cnoaa
poroaapnaa1Lcn. Honn1no, 1o npn 1akoH nonoennn aeuen In1nep, noyac1aoaaa, 1o c nnH
nannak1 cnoaa sanrpLaa1L n nL1ak1cn ac1ynn1L a neperoaopL, noc1apae1cn cpena1L npLok n
saxaa1n1L kakyk-nno noayk 1eppn1opnk.
a Hon aonpoc o nosnunn caapaapuea ans yxaHHep o1ae1nn, 1o ona saancn1 a snan1enLnon
c1enenn o1 nosnunn nrnnn, n ypunn. Honn1nka nrnnn po cnx nop Lna rnenLnon pnn
pena Hnpa. nc1eHa konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n nanne1cn epnnc1aennLH cpepc1aoH oyspannn
arpeccopoa, 1orpa kak payx- n 1pexc1oponnne rapan1nn Hory1 pacuennaa1Lcn 1onLko kak
nannna1nanLe Heponpnn1nn. nn ypunn, no cnoaaH aqranua, nen1pann1e1 ncknken, xo1n o
nonLse ero ac1enLko sanannk1 specL kak oqnunanLnLe nnua, 1ak n nnue1cn o a1oH a npecce.
cnyae aonnL ypunn neHepnenno c1ane1 o1ek1oH nanapennn co c1oponL 1annn.
nepoaa1enLno, Hec1oH ypunn Hoe1 L1L 1onLko narepL peHokpa1necknx c1pan, a a1o snan1,
1o 1akyk e nosnunk sannHak1 n ypy1 sannHa1L coksnnkn ypunn - yac1nnkn
aapaapckoro nak1a.
R pacckasan ansy yxaHHepy o caonx anea1nennnx, aLnecennLx ns noespkn no paky,
kaca1enLno nponnknoaennn a a1y c1pany aceaosHonoro popa neHeuknx cneunannc1oa. Hocon
o1ae1nn, 1o, no ero Hnennk, nonL1kn neHuea cospa1L kakyk-nno asy a npnn n pake ne
Hory1 cn1a1Lcn cepLesnLHn, 1ak kak qpanuysL a npnn, a anrnnane a pake ne nosaonn1
neHuaH pacunpn1L a a1nx c1panax caoe annnnne. 1o kacae1cn qrannc1ana, 1o a a1on c1pane
neHuL ne nHek1 nnkakoro annnnnn, n on cansan 1onLko nnuL epes aanannnnk epnnn - ayn.
Hpaapa, neko1opLe neHeukne cneunannc1L 1ake pao1ak1 a qrannc1ane, no onn npnLnn a
a1y c1pany okono 15-18 ne1 1oHy nasap, 1o ec1L po npnxopa In1nepa k anac1n. ans yxaHHep
pacckasan, 1o nonnpep a ayne 1. nxannoa a caoe apeHn nac1onnao pekoHenpoaan
aqranuaH npnerny1L k noHoun exocnoaauknx cneunannc1oa. qranckoe npaan1enLc1ao a
coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH coae1oH npnrnacnno ns exocnoaaknn 25 nnenepoa, a 1enepL onn, k
coanennk, cpenanncL neHeuknHn rpapanaHn.
konue ecepL ans yxaHHep pacckasan Hne o caoen ac1pee c qon HanenoH. Hocnepnnn
yaepnn aqranua, 1o IepHannn aoace ne nanne1cn c1panon-arpeccopoH n 1o a1o en npnnncLaak1
a nn1epecax an1nneHeukon nponaranpL. ans yxaHHep nkoL o1ae1nn (ne roaopn npnHo o
saxaa1e exocnoaaknn n ppyrnx qak1ax arpeccnn), 1o In1nep nanne1cn nckpennnH ppyroH
ycconnnn, nepaano saxaa1nauero nannk, 1o nponsaeno caHoe 1nenoe anea1nenne ao aceH
HycynLHanckoH Hnpe, n a ac1noc1n a qrannc1ane. enpy1e nHena Hec1o kpynnan
peHonc1paunn HycynLHan nepep spanneH n1anLnnckoro koncynLc1aa. Hosppaanenne In1nepa
ycconnnn n opopenne nepaLH saxaa1nneckon nonn1nkn 1annn, 1ono 1ak e, kak n
nosppaanenne, ko1opoe nocnan ycconnnn In1nepy a cansn c saxaa1oH IepHannen exocnoaaknn,
roaopn1 o arpeccnanLx nnanax a1nx oonx rocypapc1a.
qon Hanen yaepnn 1ake aqranua, 1o epnnc1aenno npaannLnLH pnn ypunn Horno L L1L
coxpanenne nonn1nkn nen1pann1e1a, na 1o nocon nkoL o1ae1nn Haneny o1pnua1enLno, 1ak kak
nen1pann1e1 necoaHec1nH c nn1epecaHn ypeukon pecnynnkn, n 1o a cnyae aonnL ona ne
okae1cn na c1opone ocn nH - epnnn
5
.
ans yxaHHep cn1ae1 1ake, 1o pao1a qon Hanena a nkape ype1 opeena na neycnex.
Honnpep a ypunn " //!O/
#& ,( 4" 513( 78 1( 9" =( 1" ?6( ;" :1<:="
347
4Q9( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? A 1939 " *" //!
ypn no ecepaH c pnpoH Launx y Henn ceropnn nnoc1pannLx koppecnonpen1oa, opranL
neHeukon nponaranpL cocpepo1onaak1 ace ycnnnn na 1oH, 1oL cospa1L anea1nenne o
neHnnyeHon kann1ynnunn HonLun a aonpoce o anunre
16
n kopnpope
15
. Ho epnnny unpkynnpye1
cnyx, 1o qpanuyscknn nocon penae1 ceropnn a apuaae peHapu, pekoHenpyn nonnkaH
yc1ynnaoc1L. eHuL nL1ak1cn pacnonon1L a caok nonLsy L, pacnpoc1pannn cnyx o caoeH
peuennn nasnan1L a aunnr1on nocnoH npeHana, opnoapeHenno pacnpoc1pannn cnyx o
npepc1onunx npnespax a epnnn n1anLnnckoro koponn n krocnaackoro peren1a. ce cnyxn
npecnepyk1 uenL sanyra1L nonnkoa, xo1n anonne aosHono, 1o ne ace onn aLHLunenL.
pononnenne nyuen cnyx o naunx neperoaopax c IepHannen y1L nn ne o paspene HonLun ae
o1 cepLesnLx coecepnnkoa npnxopn1cn cnyua1L caHLe pnkne aonpocL noponoro popa
5
.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29:( 1 253>( ; =1
493( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. coo1ae1c1ann c auen pnpek1naon
6
n anpen ceropnn Iannqakca n cnpocnn ero, kak
o1ncnn1L pacxopenne Hepy 1eH, 1o on Hne roaopnn 6 Han*, n 1on qopHynon, ko1opyk npc
aepa apynn a ockae**. e o1pnuan nannne 1akoro pacxopennn, Iannqakc o1ae1nn, 1o ao
apeHn ero pasroaopa co Hnon qopHyna eue ne Lna okona1enLno o1pao1ana, npneH ns cnoa
ero Hono Lno saknkn1L, 1o nocne nauero c nnH canpannn a qopHyny Lnn anecenL
nsHenennn. cansn c a1nH n npnnoHnnak, 1o, korpa n yxopnn o1 Iannqakca 6-ro, a kanne1
nocnepnero sauen cekpe1apL n nonpocnn ero cpasy e san1n k npeHLepy.
2. nopnpke nnnkc1paunn pacxopennn n ykasan Iannqakcy na 1o, 1o npepnoennan
anrnnnckan qopHyna nnuena xapak1epa asanHnoc1n: HL onsanL noHora1L anrno-qpanuysaH,
ecnn onn aoaneenL a aonny ns-sa HonLun n yHLnnn, a onn ne onsanL naH noHora1L a
ananornnoH cnyae. naana Iannqakc nL1ancn o1aec1n Hon apryHen1L 1eH coopaenneH, 1o
nrnnn n panunn ye pann HonLue n yHLnnn qopHanLnLe onsa1enLc1aa***, aLnypakune
nx k aoopyennon noppepke nasaannLx c1pan, a 1aknx qopHanLnLx onsa1enLc1a ne pan
n no1oHy caoopen a caonx o1nouennnx k qak1y aosHonon arpeccnn IepHannn npo-
* H. pok. 281. ** H. pok. 284. *** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 245, 266, 267.
348
1na HonLun nnn yHLnnn. 1ckpa Iannqakc penan 1o1 aLaop, 1o nn npn kaknx ycnoannx
ne Hoe1 L1L aoaneen a aonny ns-sa HonLun n yHLnnn panee nrnnn n panunn.
anee Iannqakc c1an pokasLaa1L, 1o uenL, ko1opyk pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npecnepoaano
anecenneH cnoa, opa1naunx na cen naue annHanne,- a1o pa1L nonnyk rapan1nk, 1o on
ne ype1 aoaneen a aonny ns-sa HonLun n yHLnnn n pouen nrnnen n panunen na nponsaon
cypLL. cnn, opnako, naH a1a qopHyna ne npaan1cn, on npocn1 nac npepnon1L ppyryk
qopHyny, ko1opan rapan1npoaana L, c opnon c1oponL, neaoaneenne a aonny es nrnnn n
panunn, a, c ppyron c1oponL, oecnenaana L akanaanen1nyk noHouL nrnnn n panunn
oae1ckoHy oksy, ecnn nocnepnnn okasancn L aoaneennLH a aonny ns-sa 1ex e c1pan.
Iannqakc cn1ae1, opnako, neoxopnHLH ykasa1L, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao pano rapan1nn
HonLue n yHLnnn na ycnoannx, 1o: a) nHee1cn npnHan nnn kocaennan yrposa nx nesaancnHoc1n,
n ) onn caHn okasLaak1 conpo1nanenne arpeccopy. a1on oroaopkon Iannqakc ro1oa npnnn1L
qopHyny, ko1opan ypoane1aopnna L nac.
3. anee, pas1ncnnn pe1ann anrnnnckon qopHynL, Iannqakc, Hepy nponH, ckasan, 1o cnoaa
okasa1L neHepnennoe copenc1ane nepaonaanLno nHenn npoponenne HonLue n yHLnnn,
no qopHyna nHee1 a anpy kak pas nauy noHouL HonLue n yHLnnn, a ne nrnnn n panunn, no
no npocLe nonnkoa n pyHLn a1o npoponenne Lno aLepkny1o (onn ne xo1n1 L1L npnHo
nasaannLHn a pokyHen1e). akoneu, cnoaa pop n ycnoann, a ko1opLx npepc1aannnocL L a1o
copenc1ane n npoee, pacunqpoaLaak1cn, no Iannqakcy, a 1oH cHLcne, 1o 1y1 Hono Lno L
poroaopn1Lcn, nanpnHep, ne saknka1L cenapa1noro Hnpa n 1. n. pnako ns pas1ncnennn
Iannqakca Lno ncno, 1o ace 1akoro popa pasroaopL HLcnn1cn ye nocne 1oro, kak naanacL
aonna.
4. Iannqakc pasa paa a xope pasroaopoa nopepknaan, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao oenL
xo1eno L poroaopn1Lcn c oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH n npn1oH aosHono ckopee. a1on cansn
on cnerka cHyuenno ynoHnnyn o 1oH, 1o 1. ono1oa ao aepauneH pasroaope c npcoH*
ynpeknyn pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao a sa1nke o1ae1a na coae1ckoe npepnoenne no1n na 1pn
nepenn, a 1o apeHn kak oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao oLno o1aeano na sanpocL, opauennLe k
neHy co c1oponL pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, a 1eenne payx-1pex pnen. R, co caoen c1oponL,
pan Iannqakcy ncno nonn1L, 1o n npnuen ceropnn k neHy ne pnn 1oro, 1oL aec1n neperoaopL
o pn1anckoH npepnoennn, a nnuL pnn 1oro, 1oL aLncnn1L neko1opLe nenonn1nLe pnn
Henn nynk1L n HoHen1L.
5. Lneunee npepnoenne anrnnan, ko1opoe, no cyuec1ay, nanne1cn aocnponsaepenneH
npepnoennn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 15 anpenn**, o1ncnne1cn 1eH, 1o sa nocnepnne
pnen pecn1L nocne pen In1nepa
159
specL anoaL nopnnnn ronoaL yHnpo1aopn1enn, o eH
canpe1enLc1aye1, Hepy nponH, aepyuancn a anHe onLuan kaHnannn sa 1o, 1oL cpena1L
eue opny nonL1ky poroaopn1Lcn c IepHannen n 1annen. npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax nano
yac1aye1cn peunpna Hknxenckon nonn1nkn. nno n cn1ak, 1o npepnoenne, aepa
cpenannoe aH npcoH, nenpneHneHo, no pyHak, 1o a1o ne nocnepnee cnoao anrnnan.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9 355( 1" 25=>( ;" 1?3<1?>
@ H. < *JOPOFI((()( 1()ok. 325. ZA I, d-()ok. 271.
329
491( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( ( 8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 A 1939 " *" //!
onpoc o saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy Sc1onnen n IepHannen* aLnnLn na c1pannuL
nea1n n unpoko ocypae1cn. poHe Sc1onnn a1o1 nak1 ype1 saknken n co c1oponL a1ann.
Sc1onnk c a1on uenLk cneunanLno npnesan na1anncknn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen yn-1epc,
ko1opLn nHen cneunanLnyk ecepy c enL1epoH. enL1ep no a1oHy noaopy pan a ec1L yn1epca
saa1pak, na ko1opLn n npnrnauen ne Ln. a1oHy nak1y npnHkne1, aepon1no, n enrpnn. 1one
ac1onckon nea1n, a cansn c a1nH aonpocoH, nannak1 saya1L no o1nouennk k naH no1L
nepopoena1enLc1aa. ce 1aepe saya1 no1L o 1oH, 1o noHouL a aonpocax rapan1nn
esonacnoc1n cnaLx c1pan o1 repHanckon arpeccnn onacna, 1ak kak noHouL rposn1
sanecenneH a c1pany onLueansHa, a no1oHy o1 nee napo aospepnaa1Lcn. Sc1onuL roaopn1, 1o
onLueankoa nenLsn nycka1L c coon na opny noc1enL. HonLcknn nocon Hne na pnnx coounn,
1o Rnonnn o1kasanacL
64
nopnnca1L aoennLn coks c ocLk nH - epnnn, a coxpannna sa coon
nkoL nnuL noppepky opLL c oHnn1epnoH
26
.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 9" 356( 1" 2111( ;" :9"
494( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8 ? ? <;8 ;9 M 8AA
9 A 1939 " *//!
Ho aosapauennn ns 1aHyna n nanec o1ae1nLn ansn1 qon Haneny. naane pasroaop uen o
cpokax aosHonoro aLespa a 1aHyn na ne1o. a1on cansn Hanen ckasan Hne, 1o on aLepe1 a
epnnn cpasy e nocne pa1nqnkaunn anrno-1ypeukoro*** nak1a n cnpocnn, 1o, oeanpno
cnepye1 onpa1L saknkennn n coae1cko-1ypeukoro poroaopa. R o1ae1nn, 1o, cypn no 1ypeukon
npecce, peL npe1 1onLko nnuL o anrno-1ypeuknx neperoaopax, n cnpocnn ero Hnenne o
nocnepnen pen eka.
Hanen cn1ae1, 1o 1on pen nonLckoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen ne sakpLaae1 paepen pnn
panLnenunx repHano-nonLcknx neperoaopoa, n cnoaa naan roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o 1peoaannn
IepHannn nannk1cn anonne sakonnLHn, ckpoHnLHn n yHepennLHn. Honnkn y1aeppak1, 1o es
anunra - a1oro aLxopa k Hopk - onn ne Hory1 n1L. pnako onn nn opnnH cnoaoH ne
oHonannncL o 1oH, 1o a caoe apeHn a anunre HonLua nonynna 16 ka. kH 1eppn1opnn pnn
c1pon1enLc1aa nynoro nH nop1a n coaepuenno ne ncnonLsoaana a1on aosHonoc1n. npoH c
anunroH
* H. pok. 358, 392. ** s pneannka . . epen1Leaa c 5 no 10 Han 1939 r. *** H. PH-F/Oa()
1939.- 14 n 15 Han.
350
nonnkn oopypoaann noaLn nop1 - IpLnk, snaenne ko1oporo nensHepnHo onLue pnn HonLun,
eH anunr. IepHannn n cenac, aLpanran 1peoaanne o aosapauennn anunra, oeuae1
npepoc1aan1L HonLue npaao nonLsoaa1Lcn nop1oH. IepHannn npnsnae1 sa nonnkaHn npaao nHe1L
kopnpop pnn aLxopa k Hopk. S1o snan1, 1o n HonLua ponna nonon1enLno o1nec1ncL k
ckpoHnoHy 1peoaannk neHuea o npepoc1aanennn nH neonLuon nonocL, acero nnuL a 20
He1poa unpnnon pnn noc1ponkn enesnon poporn ns IepHannn a oc1onyk Hpyccnk. e
nanne1cn nn a1o 1peoaanne IepHannn HnnnHanLnLH,- ckasan qon Hanen.
anLue neHeuknn nocon c1an pasanaa1L 1y HLcnL, 1o IepHannn xoe1 1onLko nnuL ncnpaan1L
ounkn epcann n nnkaknx nnLx arpeccnanLx naHepennn no o1nouennk k ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH
ona ne nn1ae1. a Hoe saHeanne o npo1naopenn a1oro sananennn qak1y saxaa1a exocnoaaknn
qon Hanen o1ae1nn, 1o IepHannn cn1ana coaepuenno neaosHonLH nHe1L a ceppue caoero
rocypapc1aa 1akyk c1pany, kak exocnoaaknn, c 40 aoopyennLHn po syoa pnansnnHn, n k 1oHy
e nHeauen coksnLe o1nouennn c 1eHn c1panaHn, ko1opLe paccHa1pnaak1 IepHannk kak
caoero npo1nannka. cn npounan nc1opnn exocnoaaknn roaopn1 o c1peHnennn a1oro
rocypapc1aa ykpennn1L ppyeckne cansn c panunen, yHLnnen n 1. p., aHec1o 1oro 1oL
ppyn1L nnuL c IepHannen.
Hopepknya, 1o oreHnn korpa-1o npnnapneana IepHannn, qon Hanen ckasan cnepykuee:
o1n Hnorne cn1ak1, 1o aknkenne oreHnn a coc1aa penxa npo1naopen1 pacoaLH
npnnunnaH, opnako exn ypy1 nHe1L caok apHnnnc1paunk, caon ukonL, caoe npaao n nx ne
ypy1 npnsLaa1L a apHnk.
Hepexopn k aonpocy o ankancknx c1panax, qon Hanen ckasan, 1o Iaqenky nkoL saaepnn
epnnn, 1o yHLnnn ncknkae1 acnkyk onacnoc1L, ko1opan Horna npnn1n co c1oponL IepHannn.
panLue, noneHnsnpyn c 1eHn, k1o y1aeppae1 o nannnn arpeccnanLx naHepennn 1enepeunen
IepHannn no o1nouennk k ankancknH c1panaH, Hanen c ropnnoc1Lk sanann, 1o epnnc1aennLH
enanneH IepHannn na ankanax nanne1cn noppepanne Hnpa n 1oL ankanckne c1panL
Hornn cnaa1L IepHannk xneoH n ppyrnHn npopyk1aHn. L aconk1no nnero no o1nouennk
k ankancknH c1panaH ne noHLunneH.
saknkennn n1ano-repHanckoro aoenno-nonn1neckoro coksa* qon Hanen nnero ne anpn1
noaoro, nockonLky ace oroaopennoe panee Hepy a1nHn c1panaHn Lno a nocnepnne pnn 1onLko
nnuL oqopHneno na yHare. Hocne anunra,- npoponan panLue Hanen,- y nac oc1any1cn
1onLko aonpocL o akonoHnecknx o1nouennnx c neko1opLHn c1panaHn, no nx Hono ype1
yperynnpoaa1L, aceH aHec1e copaauncL sa kpyrnLH c1onoH. L aepL epnan c1pana n naunH
epnnc1aennLH ora1c1aoH nanne1cn 1o, 1o nau napop yHee1 pao1a1L.
on coecepnnk HenLkoH saHe1nn, 1o a ypunn koe-k1o pae ns anpnLx pen1enen naHekae1
neHuaH na 1o, kak L ne nopaena nx 1annn, ccLnancL na nc1opnk, npepuec1aoaaauyk naany
Hnpoaon aonnL. Hpnsna1Lcn, specL nHek1cn nkpn, ko1opLe ne nkn1 n1anLnnuea.
epnnne npnpak1 onLuoe snaenne 1oHy qak1y, 1o a nnanuee apeHn aosHono ype1
saknken Hepy nrnnen n ypunen nak1 o asanHnon noHoun. a1oH, no cnoaaH qon Hanena, a
epnnne Lno nsaec1no
* Hee1cn a anpy repHano-n1anLnncknn poroaop o nonn1neckoH n aoennoH co1pypnnec1ae, 1ak
nasLaaeHLn c1anLnon nak1, nopnncannLn 22 Han 1939 r. a epnnne (cH. npnH. 113).
351
n noa1oHy ero, kak nocna, cneuno o1npaannn a nkapy, ne paspeuna pae copa1L caon
nnnLe aeun.
Hepep HonH yxopoH qon Hanen cnoaa noa1opnn Hne 1o, 1o roaopnn ao apeHn nepaoro ansn1a.
nkakne npo1naopenn, no cnoaaH repHanckoro nocna, ne paspennk1 n IepHannk.
peonornk napo oc1aan1L a c1opone n aepny1Lcn k LnLH ncHapkoacknH apeHenaH.
Honnpep a ypunn " //!O/
#& ,( 4" 511" 78" :" 9 31( 1 1>>( ; 2:=<2:9
493( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8;8
15 A 1939 #/ 0//12" */" //!
anpy enannn eka nHe1L c aHn ecepy Hoe1e sapepa1Lcn na penL a apuaae. Inaanoe pnn
nac - ysna1L, kak y HonLun oc1on1 pena c IepHannen. oe1e naHekny1L, 1o a cnyae, ecnn
nonnkn saxo1n1, 1o Hoe1 nH noHoL
7
.
;!
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( n 29>( 1 25:=( ; 92"
492( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( ( E
8;8A
15 A 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
es yac1nn panunn n nrnnn ne Hory1 oecnen1L penc1an1enLnyk noHouL HonLue n
yHLnnn npo1na IepHannn. nrnnanaHn ye sananeno 1ypkaH, 1o n saun1a nponnaoa es nac
npepc1aanne1cn neHLcnnHon**. akoneu, cHe1 nenk es uepeHonnn roaopnn enrany, 1o
caHa panunn, pae npn noppepke nrnnn, ne a coc1onnnn aLpepa1L aonnL c IepHannen es
nauen noHoun. eo1apa1nHon cnnok aeuen nrnnn n panunn aLnypenL aknkn1L a
naHeennyk cnc1eHy HepynapopnLx rapan1nn npo1na arpeccnn. Hocnepnee npepnoenne
anrnnan*** nL1ae1cn poc1nrny1L a1oro aecLHa xapak1epnLH pnn nonn1nkn nrnnn ny1eH.
nrnnn, kak aHn ykasano, xoe1 nHe1L nauy noHouL, ne paaan naH asaHen nnero. akoe
nonoenne, kak npaanno, aosnnkne1 nnuL a 1ex cnyanx, korpa oecnenaaeHoe saun1on
rocypapc1ao no caoen
* H. pok. 293. '* H. pok. 277. '* H. pok. 284.
352
cnaoc1n ne a coc1onnnn nneH noHoL caoeHy rapan1y, ooponnkueHy ero o1 arpeccopa. nrnnn
cnepoaano L yec1L, 1o, c1aan cen a 1akoe nonoenne, ona nanocn1 yuep coc1aennoHy
HepynapopnoHy npec1ny. Hee1cn a anrnnnckoH npepnoennn n ppyron npoek1. nrnnn n
panunn ne 1onLko opnoc1oponne onsLaak1 nac okasLaa1L nH noHouL, no n xo1n1
pacnopna1Lcn a1on noHouLk kak xosneaa, npneH 1peyk1, 1oL HL neHepnenno n es
paccypennn aLc1ynann c nek, korpa onn a1oro noenak1. onnL nn HL, opnako, npoc1o-
nanpoc1o o1knonn1L anrnnnckoe npepnoenne 1aean na a1o1 aonpoc, nyno yec1L
cnepykuee:
1. 1kpL1oe npnnn1ne nrnnen n panunen nauen noHoun Hoe1 nnuL ykpenn1L nau
HepynapopnLn npec1n.
2. S1o e Hoe1 copenc1aoaa1L n konc1a1aunn 1oro qak1a, 1o caHn HL HoeH oon1ncL es
qopHanLno naH rapan1npoaannon noHoun co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn.
3. Ho cyuec1ay, anrnnnckoe npepnoenne onsLaae1 nac npnnn1L yac1ne a opLe c
arpeccopoH 1onLko nocne 1oro, kak nrnnn n panunn ye aany1cn c nnH a ppaky. aknH
opasoH, penc1ayn npo1na arpeccopa opnoapeHenno c 1pex c1opon, , nrnnn, panunn na
pene okasLaak1 ppyr ppyry asanHnyk noHouL.
4. HpepnaraeHan nrnnen peknapaunn nopkpennne1 cospakuykcn ouyk cnc1eHy
rapan1nn npo1na arpeccnn, npepc1aanneHLx nrnnen n panunen yHLnnn, HonLue, Ipeunn n
pae ypunn, HopanLno nopkpennne1 cnaenune c1panL n Hoe1 okasa1L copenc1ane
ena1enLnon pnn nac opnen1aunn eue konenkunxcn rocypapc1a, kak onrapnn n Krocnaann, a
1ake kocaenno onern1L yperynnpoaanne onrapo-pyHLncknx pasnornacnn.
5. ak1neckn anrnnnckne npepnoennn oecnenaak1 nauy saun1y yHLnnn n HonLun,
oxopn a 1o e apeHn c1ecnn1enLnoe pnn a1nx rocypapc1a qopHanLnoe cornauenne c naHn n npn
1oH ne aosnaran na nac caHnx npnHLx onsa1enLc1a noHoun nH oonH. yc1noH o1ae1e
anrnnanaH cnepoaano L ykasa1L nH na oa o1HeennLx Hnon nopoka nx npepnoennn. pnako
Hono Lno L n cornacn1Lcn na nero npn cnepykunx ycnoannx:
1. Hec1o onsa1enLc1a aa1oHa1neckn n neHepnenno aLc1yna1L na noHouL nrnnn n panunn
no nepaoHy nx 1peoaannk cnepye1 peknapnpoaa1L, 1o pnn 1akoro aLc1ynnennn nyno
npnsnanne ero neoxopnHoc1n aceHn 1peHn sann1epecoaannLHn npaan1enLc1aaHn.
2. peknapaunn ponno L1L ykasano, 1o cornauenne o qopHax n ycnoannx nauen
aaen1yanLnon noHoun panunn n nrnnn ype1 aLpao1ano neHepnenno.
3. yno sanan1L anrnnanaH, 1o a ynoHnny1oH aLue cornauennn aceHn 1peHn
npaan1enLc1aaHn ponnL L1L npnnn1L onsa1enLc1aa, npepycHo1pennLe n. 6 nauero
npepnoennn o1 17 anpenn*.
4. nrnnane n qpanuysL ponnL ponaa1Lcn nsHenennn nonLcko-pyHLnckoro poroaopa
nanpaanennn, ykasannoH naparpaqoH 5 nauero npepnoennn.
5. akoneu, neoxopnHo nac1anaa1L na 1oH, 1o, cornacno nepaaneHy sananennk onne,
nepepannoHy naH epes qpanuysckoe noconLc1ao**, coxpanne1 caok cnny npepnoenne onne o
pacnpoc1panennn onsa1enLc1a qpanko-coae1ckoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun n na 1e
cnyan, ecnn
* H. pok. 229. ** H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 1-ok. 305, 306.
23 3ak 142 353
nnn panunn okay1cn a coc1onnnn aonnL c IepHannen npn aoennon noHoun yHLnnn nnn
HonLue.
Hpouy yec1L, 1o a1o1 o1ae1 Hne npnunocL coc1aann1L na xopy, a ycnoannx cneukn. Lesak
ceropnn ns apuaaL a 5 aeepa.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( 9" 29>( 1 25:>( ;" 122<126"
49L( ?1N 8??
15 A 1939 "
Ho nonyennLH ns onpona caepennnH, aren1c1ao en1ep coounno no papno, 1o anrnnncknn
o1ae1* na npepnoenne ** copepn1 cnepykune ocnoanLe kon1pnpepnoennn: ao-nepaLx,
oae1cknn oks ponen pa1L rapan1nk a o1penLnoc1n kapoHy rocypapc1ay, rpannaueHy c
nnH, n, ao-a1opLx, nrnnn onsye1cn okasa1L noHouL , ecnn nocnepnnn ac1ynn1 a aonny a
pesynL1a1e aLnonnennn asn1Lx na cen rapan1nn. a ocnoaannn pannLx, nonyennLx a
aa1opn1e1nLx coae1cknx kpyrax, Hoe1 sanan1L, 1o a1o coouenne aren1c1aa en1ep ne
anonne coo1ae1c1aye1 penc1an1enLnoc1n. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao penc1an1enLno nonynno 8
Han kon1pnpepnoennn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, npo1na ko1opLx ne aospaae1 n
qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao. a1nx npepnoennnx ne roaopn1cn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ponno rapan1npoaa1L kapoe a o1penLnoc1n rocypapc1ao, rpannauee c . aH roaopn1cn o
1oH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno okasa1L neHepnennoe copenc1ane ennkopn1annn n
panunn a cnyae aoaneennn a1nx nocnepnnx a aoennLe penc1ann ao ncnonnenne npnnn1Lx nHn
na cen onsa1enLc1a no o1nouennk k HonLue n yHLnnn. pnako a kon1pnpepnoennnx
anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa nnero ne ckasano o kakon-nno noHoun, ko1opyk ponen Ln L
nonyn1L na ocnoae asanHnoc1n oae1cknn oks o1 panunn n ennkopn1annn, ecnn L on
paanLH opasoH Ln aoaneen a aoennLe penc1ann ao ncnonnenne npnnn1Lx nH na cen
onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn 1ex nnn nnLx rocypapc1a oc1onon aponL.
K/!2"< 1939"< 15 A"
495( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
15 A 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
L npaaL***, 1o Ha1epnanLnoe copepanne anrnnnckoro npepnoennn Hano eH o1nnae1cn o1
nepaoro npoek1a qpanuysoa, no on eue xye no qopHe. cnn qopHyna onne - ee****
qak1neckn aosnarana na nac opnoc1oponnne onsa1enLc1aa, 1o ona ace e Lna noc1poena kak
cornauenne Hepy 1peHn c1panaHn n a caoen saknkn1enLnon ac1n npepycHa1pnaana
* H. pok. 284. ** H. pok. 229. *** H. pok. 284. **** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 292.
354
yc1anoanenne neHepnennoro kon1ak1a Hepy renepanLnLHn u1aaHn (a saayannpoaannoH
anpe); anrnnnckoe e npepnoenne eccnopno nncnnpnpoaano neenanneH cansa1L cen c naHn
kaknH-nno qopHanLnLH cornauenneH, neenanneH noc1aan1L caok nopnncL pnpoH c nauen
nop kaknH-nno pokyHen1oH, neenanneH aLn1n sa paHkn napannenLnLx akunn. no eue
onee, eH qopHyna onne - ee, pnn nac nenpneHneHo. no a1nrnaae1 nac aa1oHa1neckn a
aonny c IepHannen, korpa nrnnn n panunn sanaropaccypn1cn aoeaa1L c IepHannen ns-sa
pannLx nHn es nauero cornacnn n es cornacoaannn c naHn onsa1enLc1a. nn npnsnak1 nnuL
sa coon npaao yc1anoan1L kak HoHen1, 1ak n kpyr o1ek1oa 1akoro konqnnk1a. 1aopn naH ponL
cnenoro cny1nnka a koHnnaunn, ne xo1n1 nac rapan1npoaa1L pae o1 nocnepc1ann, ko1opLe
naue onsa1enLc1ao pnn nac noanee1. enan naH 1akne npepnoennn, anrnnane cnekynnpyk1
na 1oH, 1o ouec1aennoe Hnenne kak a nrnnn, 1ak n ao panunn cn1ae1 ec1ec1aennLH n caHo
coon pasyHekunHcn, 1o a caonx coc1aennLx nn1epecax ponen npnn1n na noHouL
caonH cocepnH, nopaeprunHcn nanapennk co c1oponL IepHannn, n ne okasa1Lcn a a1oH
o1nouennn nosapn Henee sann1epecoaannLx panunn n nrnnn. 1oL asaann1L
o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa cpLa cornauennn c naHn (na ko1opoe 1onkae1 onLunnc1ao ouec1aennoro
Hnennn) na nac e caHnx, ye cenac nancnpye1cn a rase1ax aepcnn, 1o nau rpanpnosnLn
npoek1* Ln paccn1an na 1o, 1o ero ne npnHy1, n nncnnpnpoaan enanneH yknonn1Lcn o1
npnnn1nn onee ysknx n onee konkpe1nLx npepnoennn. ce a1o, Hne kae1cn, HL ponnL
yec1L npn naueH o1ae1e. L ne ponnL, no-HoeHy, nac1anaa1L na npnnn1nn nauero npoek1a a
uenoH. S1o nnuL onernno L Haneap eH-epnena n onne. 3aknkenne aoennoro coksa Hoe1
npepc1aann1Lcn pnckoaannLH n onacnLH ne opnnH 1onLko HknxenuaH. enac HL pacnonaraeH
payHn kon1pnpepnoennnHn na nau npoek1**. panuyscknn po cnx nop qopHanLno ne asn1
onne opa1no (xo1n on, npaapa, acerpa oroaapnaancn, 1o on nanne1cn noka nnuL aLpaenneH
qpanuysckon 1okn spennn): ccLnka npca na qpanuysoa*** nac nn k eHy ne onsLaae1, pa n ne
npo1naopen1 1oHy, 1o qpanuysL, ne aospaan npo1na anrnnnckoro, ace e npepnon1ak1
caon. Hne noa1oHy kae1cn, 1o 1ak1neckn Lno L npaannLnee o1ae1n1L, 1o HL cornacnL
npnnn1L sa asy nocnepnnn ncnpaanennLn qpanuyscknn npoek1****. nncLHe o1 6 Han***** na
aue nHn n ye aLckasan neko1opLe coopaennn no a1oHy noaopy. LropL 1akoro o1ae1a
saknkak1cn a 1oH, 1o:
1. L nepep aceH HnpoH peknapnpyeH nauy ro1oanoc1L noHoL naunH cocepnH, nopaeprunHcn
nanapennk, n knapeH koneu aceH ckaskaH o nauen nkoL paonnon nrpe c IepHannen.
2. HpopeHonc1pnpyeH nauy yc1ynnaoc1L n ro1oanoc1L ne nac1anaa1L nenpeHenno na aoennoH
cokse n non1n na pasyHnLe kon1pnpepnoennn.
3. epn sa asy npoek1, npepc1aanennLn caHnHn qpanuysaHn, ypeH nHe1L na caoen c1opone
orpoHnoe onLunnc1ao qpanuysckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn, ycnnnH nanH na anrnnan,
noc1aanH eHepnena a onee sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne n noHeuaeH eHy panee
aLaopanaa1Lcn a napnaHen1e.
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1 2595( ; 15<13" *23
* H. pok. 229.
** H. pok. 284, a 1ake < *JOPOFI((() ( 1() ok. 305, 306. AAA ?,( < *JOPOFI((() ( 1()
ok. 325. AAAA I, d-() ok. 305, 306. AAAAA I, d-() ok. 323.
23*
355
49R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
15 A 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
sananennn eHepnena, cpenannoH ceropnn a napnaHen1e, nHee1cn Hec1o, rpe on ynoHnnan o
HoeH aepauneH canpannn c IannqakcoH*. aH, Hepy nponH, roaopn1cn, 1o Iannqakc
saaepnn Henn a o1cy1c1ann y pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa naHepennn ponyc1n1L aoaneenne
a aonny es noppepkn nrnnn n panunn n 1o ecnn (y oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa) eue
nHek1cn kakne-nno coHnennn na a1o1 ce1, 1o Hon naropopnLn ppyr (1o ec1L Iannqakc)
cn1ae1 aosHonLH es 1pypa nx yc1pann1L (naHek na aepaunee npepnoenne Iannqakca
npepnon1L naH caok qopHynnpoaky). o panee a sananennn npe1 cnepykuan qpasa:
coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH on (Iannqakc) npnrnacnn coae1ckoro nocna cooun1L npaan1enLc1ay ro
ennec1aa onee 1onLe ocnoaannn, na ko1opLx nokon1cn coHnennn ero npaan1enLc1aa, ecnn
onn eue cyuec1ayk1, n coae1cknn nocon na a1o oxo1no cornacnncn. a caHoH pene nnero
noponoro ne Lno. Iannqakc ne npocnn Henn cooun1L onee 1onLx ocnoaannn, n n ne
oeuan a1oro cpena1L. annan qpasa, opnako, noHeuena nano necnpoc1a. R eHy ckasan, 1o
cknonen pyHa1L, 1o ee npnxopn1cn paccHa1pnaa1L kak kocaennoe npnrnauenne noroaopn1L c
anrnnanaHn acepLes no cyuec1ay pena. S1o Hoe npepnonoenne naxopn1 caoe nop1aeppenne
a cnepykueH qak1e: sa nonaca po aLc1ynnennn eHepnena a nana1e Hne nosaonnn no
1eneqony saaepykunn pepne-aponencknH penap1aHen1oH Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen
1panr (a 1932-1934 rr. Ln coae1nnkoH pn1anckoro noconLc1aa a ockae) n, npepynpepna o
npepc1onueH aLc1ynnennn npeHLepa, c ocoLH nopepknaanneH ckasan: opp Iannqakc
npocnn Henn nepepa1L aH, 1o ecnn a cansn c sananenneH npeHLepa L saxo1n1e ero noanpa1L n
c nnH noecepoaa1L, 1o on uennkoH k aunH ycnyraH. S1y qpasy 1panr sa1eH noa1opnn eue
pas nnn paa a neckonLko nnLx koHnnaunnx. R noka ne conpakcL np1n k Iannqakcy, no ecnn L
no kaknH-nno coopaennnH L peunnn ncnonLsoaa1L a1o kocaennoe npnrnauenne, 1o
neoxopnHo nHe1L a anpy, 1o 13 Han Iannqakc yesae1 a Aeneay.
Honnpep
H , q. 059, on. 1, n. 300, p. 2076, n. 189-190
49Q( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
A 1939 " *//!
R npnnnn nocna no ero npocLe. Inoacknn naan pasroaop c nsannennn, 1o ne1ono
nnqopHnpoaan Henn a npepLpyuen ecepe** o nosnunn
* H. pok. 290. ** H. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 326.
356
nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn cpenannLx co c1oponL oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
npepnoennn nrnnn n panunn*. LckasLaan a npounLn pas caoe a oueH nonon1enLnoe
o1nouenne k a1nH npepnoennnH, on ne1ono nsnonn nosnunk nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
Hocon npon1an no sanncke nnc1pykunn, nonyennLe nH ns apuaaL. a1nx nnc1pykunnx
opauak1 na cen annHanne paa nynk1a. o-nepaLx, nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao sananne1, 1o
nnnuna1naa panunn a neperoaopax o rapan1npoaannn HonLun ne coo1ae1c1aye1 1oke spennn
nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opoe 1akoro popa neperoaopL cn1ae1 aosHonLH aec1n 1onLko
caHo, a panunn 1aknx neperoaopoa ono ne nopyano. o-a1opLx, HonLua ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH
saknkenne nak1a o asanHonoHoun c aanpy npak1neckon neaosHonoc1n okasannn
noHoun oae1ckoHy oksy co c1oponL HonLun
7
, a Hepy 1eH HonLua ncxopn1 ns 1oro
npnnunna, 1o nak1 o asanHonoHoun aosHono saknka1L 1onLko na ycnoannx asanHnoc1n.
Hec1e c 1eH nocon, o1aean na Hon aonpoc, ckasan, 1o HonLua ne Hoe1 L1L npo1na
saknkennn nak1a o asanHonoHoun Hepy , nrnnen n panunen, cn1an, 1o a1o peno
caHnx a1nx rocypapc1a.
a Hon aonpoc, sann1epecoaana nn HonLua a 1akoH nak1e, nocon o1aean yknonnao,
nepen1Laan nonyennLe nnc1pykunn.
a Hon aonpoc, sann1epecoaana nn HonLua a rapan1npoaannn rpannaunx c eaponencknx
rocypapc1a, nocon o1aean, 1o a1o ne ponno o1nocn1Lcn k HonLue. n noncnnn, 1o on roaopn1
a1o a o1nouennn pannoro HoHen1a, no 1o a panLnenueH aonpoc Hoe1 ac1a1L n nnae.
cn ecepa canpe1enLc1aoaana o 1oH, 1o HonLua ne xoe1 a pannLn HoHen1 cansLaa1L cen
kaknH-nno cornauenneH c nnn cornacneH na yac1ne a rapan1npoaannn HonLun, no
ne ncknkae1 nocnepnero na ypyuee.
ecepa npoponanacL ac c e1aep1Lk.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" De( 8 2>( 1 1?( ; 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""< " 1 < * ::?<::9"
499( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
A 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //! on npepnonoennn, aLckasannLe a 1enerpaHHe
o1 10 Han 1939 r.**, nop1aeppnnncL. o-nepaLx, acn ceropnnunnn y1pennnn nea1L epnnopyuno
nc1onkoaLaae1 1y qpasy a sananennn npeHLepa, ko1opyk n un1npoaan, kak opauennoe k naH
npnHoe npnrnauenne a pasaepny1on qopHe nsnon1L caon aospaennn npo1na anrnnnckoro
npepnoennn. eko1opLe rase1L (anHe, anec1ep Iappnan) pae poxopn1 po 1oro, 1o
coouak1, yp1o L aepa, cpasy e nocne sananennn npeHLepa a nana1e, n nHen no a1oHy
noaopy pnnnnLn pasroaop c IannqakcoH. o-a1opLx, korpa n eropnn saexan k Iannqakcy a
cansn c aonpocoH o1cpokn sacepannn oae1a nrn, on neHepnenno e Henn cnpocnn, nHek nn n
nopyennn o1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa 1o-nno nepepa1L eHy a uennx pas1ncnennn 1ex
nepopasyHennn, ko1opLx aepa kacancn eHepnen. ak kak n o1ae1nn na a1o1 aonpoc
o1pnua1enLno, 1o Iannqakc anoaL noaen co Hnon 1o1
* H. pok. 229. ** H. pok. 297.
357
pasroaop, ko1opLn HL nHenn c nnH 9 Han*. a a1o1 pas, opnako, on anec opno aanoe nsHenenne
a 1o, 1o roaopnn paa pnn nasap. orpa on npnrnauan nac pa1L caok qopHynnpoaky no aonpocy
nonnon asanHnoc1n, orpannnaan a1o 1onLko payHn HoHen1aHn:
1) Yrposon nesaancnHoc1n nnHn1poqnLH c1panaH.
2) x ro1oanoc1Lk conpo1nann1Lcn.
enac Iannqakc npnaann eue 1pe1Le orpannenne, a nHenno: a nauen kon1pqopHyne peL
Hoe1 np1n 1onLko o HonLue n yHLnnn, no ne o an1nncknx c1panax, ko1opLe yp1o L ne
xo1n1 nnkaknx rapan1nn. S1o nsHenenne nosnunn Iannqakca nanne1cn, anpnHo, pesynL1a1oH
aepaunero sacepannn kanne1a. R pearnpoaan na paccypenne Iannqakca a paHkax
ceropnnunen nepepoanuL saec1nn**.
saknkenne Iannqakc npocnn Henn nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o on xo1en L
aosHono ckopee pacnc1n1L popory pnn poc1nennn cornauennn c n c a1on uenLk enan
L nonnoc1Lk paccen1L cyuec1aykune asanHnLe nopospennn n nepopasyHennn. ac1noc1n, on
ocoenno xo1en L sna1L, 1o HL nHeeH a anpy konkpe1no, korpa roaopnH o o1cy1c1ann
asanHnoc1n a anrnnnckon qopHyne. akoaL 1e rnno1e1neckne cnyan, korpa, no naueHy
npepc1aanennk, HL Hornn L okasa1Lcn aoaneennLHn a aonny ns-sa aoc1onoeaponencknx
c1pan, ne nonyan noppepkn nrnnn n panunn. s cnoa Iannqakca Hono Lno nonn1L, 1o, no
cyuec1ay, ero onLue acero nn1epecye1 aonpoc, xo1nH nn HL pacnpoc1panennn anrno-
qpanuysckon rapan1nn 1ake na an1nnckne rocypapc1aa. Iannqakc aLpaan napepy, 1o a1n
ero nepoyHennn ypy1 paccennL a caHLe nnanune pnn po AeneaL.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 8 355( 1" 25=>( ;" 192<193
300. ?: >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ( <898@
;:?< 9 6D7
A 1939 " */" //!
1. 3a 22 Hecnua aonnL nnonuL aaenn a n1an okono 24-25 pnansnn. enon snan1enLnLx
no1epL (500-600 1Lc.) nH ypanocL saxaa1n1L ocnoanLe enesnopoponLe, aopnLe ny1n n pnp
aanLx c1pa1ernecknx nynk1oa. 1aaka na any1pennee pasnoenne n1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa
npn noHoun an snnaan*** noka no1epnena neypay. ospanne onopL a nnue Hapnone1onLx
npaan1enLc1a pnn ynpaanennn saxaaennLHn onac1nHn n oprannsaunn opLL npo1na
n1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa 1ake no1epneno neypay.
oueH, cnoHn1L conpo1nanenne n1an n noc1aan1L na konenn n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nnonuL noka 1o ne cHornn.
2. ecHo1pn na onLune no1epn (n a nkpnx, n a 1eppn1opnn), an
* H. pok. 290.
** c1a1Le ykasLaae1cn, 1o cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH cospanne qpon1a asanHonoHoun c
yac1neH nrnnn, panunn n n na ocnoae coo1ae1c1aykuero cornauennn Hepy nnHn
rapan1npoaa1L ppyrne rocypapc1aa en1panLnon n oc1onon aponL (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.-
11 Han). *** H. pok. 1, 28, 72, a 1ake npnH. 28.
358
anun n n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ace-1akn ne 1onLko coxpannnn caok aoppyennyk cnny, no
pae neckonLko ee yaennnnn. poHe 1oro, na oc1aauencn 1eppn1opnn onee nnn Henee ynopno
cospak1 asy pnn panLnenuero conpo1nanennn: Honnnsyk1 nkpckne pesepaL, pacunpnk1
aoennyk npoHLunennoc1L, c1pon1 poporn n np.
rnaanoe - peun1enLnoc1n npopona1L conpo1nanenne n enannn pon1Lcn nonon1enLnLx
pesynL1a1oa y n1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, n ocoenno y an anun, a pannLn HoHen1 ropaspo
onLue, eH rop nasap nnn e a naane aonnL.
3. akne HoHen1L Hornn L npekpa1n1L nnn e Hory1 a 1on nnn nnon c1enenn noannn1L na
npoponenne conpo1nanennn
Honoenne, npn ko1opoH nnonuL es nenocpepc1aennon yrposL nx pasrpoHa nonpy1 na onLune
yc1ynkn n cornacn1cn na Hnp na aLropnLx pnn n1an ycnoannx, Hanoaepon1no, noa1oHy na
npoponenne conpo1nanennn Hoe1 annn1L cnepykuee:
a) o1cy1c1ane Ha1epnanLnon noHoun n napepL na 1akoayk nsane (ocoenno aoopyenneH),
1o o1pasn1cn na aoennoH nonoennn, ycnnn1 nopaeneckne n kann1ynnn1ckne nac1poennn a
kpyrax n1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa n pesko ocnan1 yaepennoc1L a 1oH, 1o n1an cHoe1
npopepa1Lcn xo1n L po onee nnn Henee naronpnn1non Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn;
) onsnL an anun n IoHnnLpana, 1o noepe nap nnonuaHn ype1 cony1c1aoaa1L peskoe
ocnanenne nx anac1n n ycnnenne koHHynnc1oa'
24
, ko1opLe npn noHoun caeprny1 nx*. S1a
onsnL o1paae1cn na pasaep1Laannn pao1L no aoaneennk unpoknx Hacc a aonny, 1o, a caok
oepepL, aLpaae1cn a cnaoc1n Honnnsaunn nkpcknx pecypcoa n pasaep1Laannn napopnoro
noac1aneckoro panennn a 1Lny y nnonuea;
a) naccnanoc1L Hepnkn, panunn n nrnnn, a pannLn HoHen1 naronpnn1c1aykuan nnonuaH,
Hoe1 a panLnenueH, npn onpepenennLx yc1ynkax nH co c1oponL Rnonnn, aLnn1Lcn a nanH na
n1an.
Hocnepnee aosHono ocoenno npn ycnoann, ecnn a1n c1panL noyac1ayk1, 1o noepa
n1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa n an anun Hoe1 aLsaa1L noneaenne n1an n cospac1 yrposy
nonn1necknH n akonoHnecknH nn1epecaH a1nx c1pan.
4. Yn1Laan nonn1neckoe nonoenne na anLneH oc1oke, pnpoH Heponpnn1nn HL nHeeH
aosHonoc1L, no HenLuen Hepe, snan1enLno ocnan1L annnnne ykasannLx aLue HoHen1oa na
peunHoc1L an anun n n1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa npopona1L panLnenuee conpo1nanenne
nnonckon arpeccnn.
S1o 1eH onee ypono, ecnn yec1L, 1o caH an anun n unpokne ouec1aennLe kpyrn n1an
aLpaak1 kpenkyk napepy na nauy noHouL n ace onLue n onLue
45
cn1ak1 nac nc1nnnLHn
n eckopLc1nLHn ppysLnHn, 1o ykpennne1 nau aa1opn1e1 cpepn unpoknx Hacc n1an
284
.
o caoen c1oponL npepc1aannk na aue paccHo1penne pnp Heponpnn1nn, kon neoxopnHo, no-
HoeHy, npoaec1n a nsnL, eH oecnen1L panLnenuee ykpennenne y an anun n y n1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa yae-
* a coc1onaueHcn a nkne - nkne 1928 r. VI c1espe H, ko1opLn npoxopnn a cene
HepaoHanckoe apo-oHnnckoro panona ockoackon onac1n, roaopnnocL o neoxopnHoc1n
caepennn nonn1neckon anac1n IoHnnLpana ny1eH aoopyennoro aocc1annn... (cH. H-]^Ia
OF/JOa O/Ia' 194Q)1929 rr.- ., 1984.- . 29-30).
359
pennoc1L a ycnexe nap arpeccopoH n opnoapeHenno ykpenn1L naun nosnunn a n1ae.
Hpouy aunx peuennn.
Hpnnoennn: 1, 2 n 3.
Honnpep a n1ae ' /3- /;O2J
JOGd-.O- 1(
Honn1neckne Heponpnn1nn
1. o1ae1 na nncLHa n npepnoennn an anun pa1L pas1ncnennn o nauen nonn1nke na
anLneH oc1oke (c1onuen na c1pae nn1epecoa n n1an) n saaepennn o1 nHenn Hpaan1enLc1aa
(aosHono, a qopHe nnnoro nncLHa) a nckpennoc1n enannn okasa1L aosHonyk noHouL n1ak
a ero ocaoopn1enLnon aonne (kak HopanLno, 1ak n Ha1epnanLno).
2. Hpepoc1aan1L n1ak saeH na1ypon.
3. openc1aoaa1L aknkennk nnLusnna* (a aosHono, neko1opLHn Heponpnn1nnHn n ) a
ak1nanyk akonoHneckyk noHouL n1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay (paspao1ka neq1n, sono1a,
onna1a pacxopoa no 1pacce n np.).
4. e cospaaa1L y an anun nopospennn o nauen npnHon n nenocpepc1aennon noHoun n cansn
c 8 n 4 apHnnHn**. (sLcka1L ppyrne cnocoL, a ne epes aoennyk 1paccy.)
5. aspao1a1L pnp konkpe1nLx n penc1aennLx coae1oa H no aonpocy yperynnpoaannn
o1nouennn c an anun, nanpaanennLx k yc1panennk nsnnunen nopospn1enLnoc1n n onsnn ero
sa ypyuee (aosHono, anno1L po y1onennn nporpaHHL a coo1ae1c1ann c 1peoaannnHn
pannoro nc1opneckoro a1ana).
6. aspao1a1L pnp Heponpnn1nn no ocaeuennk nauen panLneaoc1onon nonn1nkn cpepn
ouec1aennLx kpyroa, rnaanLH opasoH nrnnn n Hepnkn; no pacnpoc1panennk pannLx o
no1epnx nrnnn n Hepnkn, a 1ake panunn a n1ae; no ak1nansaunn noppepkn anrnnncknx
kpyroa a n1ae n ane, npokn1anckn nac1poennLx n no1epneaunx o1 nnonckon arpeccnn; ne
ponycka1L npoaounpoaannn anrnnan na kre nnLusnna.
7. pnoapeHenno npnnn1L HepL no pasaep1Laannk pao1L epes . . . .*** pnn ykpennennn
cansen c nporpeccnanLHn aneHen1aHn n1an.
8. aHe1n1L ny1n n naa1L opao1ky ranLcyncknx pynran****, saansaa c nnHn 1oproaLe cansn, n
1eH o1opaa1L nx o1 nnonuea.
JOGd-.O- 4(
oproao-akonoHneckne Heponpnn1nn
1. 3aknkn1L 1oproaLn poroaop***** rnaanLH opasoH a uennx pacunpennn naunx 1oproaLx
cansen c npoannunnHn nncn, nnxan, IanL-
"
8
.
* 1panennan o1 oc1onoro n1an npoannunn nnLusnn noppepnaana c unpokne cansn a
onac1n 1oproann, akonoHnkn, opasoaannn, sppaaooxpanennn, kynL1ypL n 1. p. en1enLnoc1L
IoHnnLpana a nnLusnne Lna orpannena. ** ocLHan n oaan e1aep1an apHnn naxopnnncL nop
kon1poneH H. *** n1anckoe ouec1ao kynL1ypnLx cansen c sapyenLHn c1panaHn. **** pna
ns rpynn napopnoc1n xyan, nponaakuen a eaepo-3anapnoH n1ae.
***** H. pok. 372.
360
2. uennx oxaa1a acero neoxopnHoro naH cLpLn (uepc1L, Hexa, knukn n np.) no IanLcy,
nnxan n nncn aLpenn1L qonp 1oaapoa pnn saaosa a a1n npoannunn.
3. kasa1L noHouL n1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay a oprannsaunn aa1oHonnLnLx nepeaosok o1
anLoy po nauen rpannuL.
4. opcnpoaa1L akcnnya1aunk neq1epanona a Lnxo (nnLusnn) c aLpao1kon ensnna, a 1ake
a ocaoennn KnHLnLckoro
47
neq1epanona* ny1eH npepoc1aanennn n1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
npocnHLx nH e1Lpex ypoaLx Haunn c neoxopnHLH oopypoaanneH n koHanpnpoaa1L payx
nnenepoa.
5. Hpopa1L n1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay 10 naccanpcknx caHone1oa n koHanpnpoaa1L
neoxopnHoe ncno ne1noro coc1aaa pnn cnyL na any1pennnx nnnnnx.
6 Hoppao1a1L aonpoc o aosHonoc1n okasannn noHoun n1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay a noc1ponke
enesnon poporn
47
na ceaepo-sanape**.
JOGd-.O- 3.
oennLe Heponpnn1nn
1. ce1 npepoc1aanneHoro sanHa*** o1nyc1n1L aosHonoe konnec1ao caHone1oa,
aanaoopypoaannn, ap1nnnepnn n a paHkax aosHonoc1n npoee aoopyenne.
2. kasa1L noHouL a noc1ponke aanacoponoro saaopa a YpyHn****.
3. Ycnnn1L noHouL a oyennn ne1nLx n ap1nnnepnncknx kappoa.
4. Yaennn1L noHouL kappaHn aoennLx coae1nnkoa
9
, ocoenno oueaonckoaLx, u1anLx n no
1Lny. Aena1enLno na ponnoc1L rnaanoro coae1nnka pa1L koHanpnpa c onLunH saanneH. a1L
1ake nek1opa pnn an anun no nc1opnn rpapanckon aonnL.
5. kasa1L noHouL coae1nnkaHn no pasaepke n nap1nsanckoHy panennk.
6. ck aoennyk pao1y no n1ak uen1pannsoaa1L a pykax rnaanoro aoennoro coae1nnka.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n. EE( 1" 15=( ;" 9<16"
331( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8 ? ;:;@?; ;9 ;( ?88AAAAA
12 A 1939 " *//!
eropnn cpasy e nocne sacepannn Hepnnca****** eqnk anpaH npnrnacnn Henn a o1penLnyk
koHna1y n a caHLx 1ennLx aLpaennnx roaopnn o ypoane1aopennn, ko1opoe nonynnn
pykoaopn1enn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 nepaannx ac1pe c 1. Ho1eHknnLH. S1n ac1pen
nosaonnnn yc1anoan1L nonnyk ounoc1L asrnnpoa no aonpocaH asanHoo1nouennn Hepy oenHn
c1panaHn, cansannLHn ysaHn pa1ckon ppyL.
* H. pok. 791. ** H. pok. 72. *** H. pok. 368. **** H. pok. 685, 698, 713.
***** s pneannka . . epen1Leaa c 5 no 10 Han 1939 r. ***** HapnaHen1 ypunn.
351
anpaH cn1ae1, 1o a nnanuee apeHn ponnL L1L naa1L neperoaopL Hepy
npepc1aan1ennHn n ypunn no konkpe1nLH aonpocaH, nonon1enLnoe paspeuenne ko1opLx
kpnpneckn oqopHn1 qak1necknn coks, cyuec1aykunn Hepy oonHn rocypapc1aaHn. Ioaopn o
Hanene, anpaH ckasan, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno ocaepoHneno o Hnccnn repHanckoro
nocna, ko1opan saknkanacL a 1oH, 1oL noHeua1L panLnenueHy cnnennk ypunn c nrnnen
n . Hanen paccn1Laan na ncnonLsoaanne caonx Launx cansen a ypunn, yc1anoanennLx a
nepnop Hnpoaon aonnL. pnako a1a Hnccnn Hanena ne yaenanacL ycnexoH. anpaH cn1ae1,
1o, no acen aepon1noc1n, repHancknn nocon, aLesakunn na pnnx a epnnn, opa1no a nkapy
ye onLue ne aepne1cn.
Honnpep a ypunn " //!O/
#& ," 4 ^ ( 78 :( n 31( 1 1>>( ; 2:2
302. 3HL 3R I . H.
H H Y 3. H
13 A 1939 " *//!
nanpLn npep1nann Hne 1enerpaHHy o1 apaporny, ko1opon nocny nopyae1cn nepepa1L
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay naropapnoc1L npaan1enLc1aa ypeukon pecnynnkn sa
ppyec1aennLn kon1ak1, yc1anoanaunncn npn naunx nocnepnnx neperoaopax a nkape, n sa
nonesnyk pao1y, npoaepennyk naHn npn ac1peax c rocypapc1aennLHn pen1ennHn yHLnnn,
onrapnn n HonLun. cnep sa 1eH nanpLn opa1nncn ko Hne c npocLon osnakoHn1L ero c
neperoaopaHn, nponcxopnaunHn a nkape, oqnn, yxapec1e n apuaae.
R nnqopHnpoaan nanpLna o 1oH, 1o ero nn1epecoaano. Hpn a1oH n nopepknyn, 1o ao
ncnonnenne npocLL cHe1a nenk n poaen po caepennn onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa o 1aeppon
peunHoc1n npaan1enLc1aa ypunn ao aceH cornacoaLaa1L caok nonn1nky c n ocyuec1ann1L
a nepaspLanon cansn c nnH ouyk nporpaHHy oecneennn Hnpa n npo1naopenc1ann arpeccnn na
ankanax n a epnoH Hope. nanpLn npnnnn a1o coouenne c onLunH ypoane1aopenneH.
saknkenne ecepL nanpLn Hne sanann, 1o oepepnon sapaen a coae1cko-1ypeuknx
o1nouennnx on cn1ae1 saknkenne nak1a o asanHonoHoun Hepy n ypunen. Hocny
nsaec1no, 1o 1on e 1okn spennn pepn1cn n ero npaan1enLc1ao. nanpLn npocn1 pa1L eHy
aosHonoc1L yac1aoaa1L a a1oH pene, ko1opoe on cn1an L nyunH saaepuenneH caoen
pen1enLnoc1n nocna a . Hyc1L neperoaopL o nak1e ypy1 nponcxopn1L a ockae. 3pecL e
nak1 ponen L1L n nopnncan.
R o1ae1nn nanpLny, 1o ns ecep a nkape Hne nsaec1no o naHepennn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa
saknkn1L nak1 o asanHonoHoun c . cnn L a1o1 aonpoc Ln noc1aanen nepep naHn
oqnunanLno, npaan1enLc1ao Horno L ero ocypn1L. cnyae npnnunnnanLnon
poroaopennoc1n oenx c1opon nn1o ne Heuano L, no-anpnHoHy, coo1ae1c1aykune neperoaopL
npoaec1n a ockae, kak a1oro enae1 nocon.
#" &!/A2 #& ,( 4 BCD( 78" :( 9 2:( 1" =( ;" 29<35"
362
333( 8=8= E8?8' ;>8= 8; ??8; ?;8B
???; ( ( ? 1;8 ???; ( ??
1: A 1939 " *//!
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao annHa1enLno paccHo1peno nocnepnne npepnoennn
aennkopn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, apyennLe oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay 8 Han*, n npnuno k
saknkennk, 1o onn ne Hory1 nocnyn1L ocnoaon pnn oprannsaunn qpon1a conpo1nanennn
HnponknaLx rocypapc1a npo1na panLnenuero pasaep1Laannn arpeccnn a apone.
o1naL 1akoro saknkennn:
1. nrnnnckne npepnoennn ne copepa1 a cee npnnunna asanHnoc1n a o1nouennn n
c1aan1 ero a nepaanoe nonoenne, 1ak kak onn ne npepycHa1pnaak1 onsa1enLc1aa nrnnn n
panunn no rapan1npoaannk a cnyae npnHoro nanapennn na nero co c1oponL arpeccopoa,
a 1o apeHn kak nrnnn, panunn, paano kak n HonLua, nHek1 1akyk rapan1nk na ocnoaannn
cyuec1aykuen Hepy nnHn asanHnoc1n.
2. nrnnnckne npepnoennn pacnpoc1pannk1 rapan1nk aoc1onoeaponencknx rocypapc1a,
rpannaunx c , nnuL na HonLuy n yHLnnk, aanpy ero ceaepo-sanapnLe rpannuL co
c1oponL nnnnnpnn, Sc1onnn, a1ann oc1ak1cn nenpnkpL1LHn.
3. 1cy1c1ane rapan1nn co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn a cnyae npnHoro nanapennn
arpeccopoa, c opnon c1oponL, n nenpnkpL1oc1L ceaeposanapnLx rpannu , c ppyron c1oponL,
Hory1 nocnyn1L npoaounpykunH HoHen1oH pnn nanpaanennn arpeccnn a c1opony oae1ckoro
oksa.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonarae1, 1o pnn cospannn penc1an1enLnoro apLepa HnponknaLx
rocypapc1a npo1na panLnenuero pasaep1Laannn arpeccnn a apone neoxopnHL no kpannen
Hepe 1pn ycnoann:
1. 3aknkenne Hepy nrnnen, panunen n aqqek1nanoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun npo1na
arpeccnn;
2. Iapan1npoaanne co c1oponL a1nx 1pex aennknx pepaa rocypapc1a en1panLnon n oc1onon
aponL, naxopnunxcn nop yrposon arpeccnn, aknkan ckpa 1ake a1ank, Sc1onnk,
nnnnnpnk;
3. 3aknkenne konkpe1noro cornauennn Hepy nrnnen, panunen n o qopHax n
pasHepax noHoun, okasLaaeHon ppyr ppyry n rapan1npyeHLH rocypapc1aaH, es ero (es 1akoro
cornauennn) nak1L asanHonoHoun pnckyk1 noancny1L a aospyxe, kak a1o nokasan onL1 c
exocnoaaknen
101
.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" je( 8" 2>( 1 1?( ;" 119<125" 9F;" F" $1 2K2""" < .- *" :6?<:69"
@ H. pok. 284.
363
332( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? 1;8 ???; ( ??
1: A 1939 " *//!
npc aLsaan Ln Hnok pnn nepepan o1ae1a oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa* na npepnoennn
anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 8 Han**. snakoHnauncL c 1ekc1oH nauero o1ae1a, npc ckasan,
1o, no ero Hnennk, nanapenne IepHannn na epes Hpnan1nnckne c1panL neaosHono,
1ak kak IepHannn ponna pnn a1oro npon1n epes n1ay, a a1oHy yp1o L npenn1c1aye1
saknkennLn IepHannen c n1aon poroaop o nenanapennn***. coenno npc ykasLaan na 1o,
1o ynoHnnanne nnnnnpnn a naueH o1ae1e ocnonne1 aecL aonpoc. Hpn a1oH npc roaopnn, 1o
nrnnn xopouo ocaepoHnena o nac1poennn nnnnnpnn n cn1ae1, 1o ouec1aennoe Hnenne
nnnnnpnn nac1poeno a o1nouennn o1pnua1enLno.
npc asnn nau o1ae1 pnn nepepan anrnnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay.
ecepa npoponanacL nonaca.
;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 De( 8 2>( 1 1?" ; 121 9F;" F" $1 2K2 - 1 - * :>5
305. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
1: A 1939 " *//!
( aspeun1e ac nosppaan1L no noaopy auero noaoro nasnaennn****.
G/H( nacno.
( aspeun1e aLpasn1L napepy na 1o, 1o a cansn c 1eH, 1o L npnnnnn na cen 1ake n
nnoc1pannLe pena, 1enepL, 1ak ckasa1L, ype1 noaan nsnL. R pyHak, 1o, nockonLky L
opnoapeHenno sannHae1e noc1 Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa, L oLknoaenno
oenL sann1L, n n pyHak ecnokon1L ac 1onLko no caHLH aanLH aonpocaH.
G/H( naropapk sa nkesnLe cnoaa.
( aspeun1e npnc1ynn1L.
L, Rnonnn n oae1cknn oks, nanneHcn cocepnnHn rocypapc1aaHn, nHeeH ouyk rpannuy, n ns-
sa a1oro nHek1cn pasnnnLe nanennn. a nosanpounoH, n a npounoH ropy y nac aosnnkann
pasnnnLe aonpocL. cac1Lk, c aaryc1a npounoro ropa y nac ne1 onLue ckonLko-nnypL
kpynnLx nnunpen1oa, c eH Hono nosppaan1L ppyr ppyra. L cn1aeH nauen ocnoanon
nonn1nkon ne arpeccnk, n naH 1ake nnk1o ne ponen
* H. pok. 303. ** H. pok. 284.
*** Hee1cn a anpy naansannLn rn1nepoackon IepHannen n1ae poroaop o nepepae nannepL
(cH. AA.- Sere .- Bd. V.- S. 440-441).
*** asnaen napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen 3 Han 1939 r. (cH. pok. 270).
364
yrpoa1L. cnn 1akoaon e ype1 n nonn1nka oae1ckoro oksa, ecnn oae1cknn oks ype1
aec1n caok nonn1nky a 1akoH e pyxe, 1o ne ponno L1L nnkaknx cepLesnLx nnunpen1oa.
anee n xo1en L oc1anoan1Lcn na akonoHnecknx o1nouennnx Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n
naHn. S1n akonoHneckne o1nouennn ocnoaanL na HepynapopnLx poroaopax, saknkennLx c
. S1n o1nouennn, 1aknH opasoH, asnpyk1cn na a1nx HepynapopnLx poroaopax, n
npaan1enLc1ao n napop nn1ak1 onLuyk sann1epecoaannoc1L a a1oH.
Hepaoe - a1o pLonoanLe npaaa a aaunx aopax. Ho a1oHy noaopy HL c nonpn npounoro ropa
aenn neperoaopL, ko1opLe npoponanncL no1n nn1L Hecnuea, n 2 anpenn, kak aH nsaec1no, HL
npnunn k cornauennk n nopnncann apeHennoe cornauenne*, c eH 1ake Hono nosppaan1L.
Hpaapa, ouec1aennoe Hnenne Rnonnn aLpaae1 nepoaonLc1ao no noaopy 1oro, 1o pLonoanLe
npaaa perynnpyk1cn kpa1koapeHennLH cornauenneH, nHekunH cpok a opnn rop, n 1o ne1
npoponn1enLnon konaenunn, ko1opan perynnpoaana L a1n o1nouennn na pnn1enLnoe apeHn, no
n oenL pap kak nnuo, ko1opoe caHo aeno a1n neperoaopL, 1o a a1oH ropy pLonoac1ao a aaunx
aopax ype1 npoxopn1L na ocnoaannn konaenunn.
1opon aonpoc - a1o konueccnn na eaepnoH axannne, neq1nnan n yronLnan konueccnn. R
pyHak, 1o, koneno, r-n napkoH o a1oH snae1. orpa a caoe apeHn aenncL neperoaopL a Heknne,
1o n, ypyn 1orpa a okno, npnnnHan a a1oH nenocpepc1aennoe yac1ne n xopouo snak, 1o a
1ex neperoaopax peL una ne 1onLko o konueccnnx, no n o 1oH, 1o oae1cknn oks ro1oa
npnsna1L aosHonLH akcnnya1aunk nnonuaHn npnpopnLx ora1c1a a . a1oH 1ake
roaopn1cn a caHon konaenunn 1925 r.** anee oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao onsanocL ne pena1L
nnkaknx orpannennn, ko1opLe cpenann L neaosHonon poxopnyk akcnnya1aunk a1nx
konueccnn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao oeuano 1ake okasLaa1L nonnyk saun1y n onerennn
a1nH konueccnnH. epy 1eH sa nocnepnne paa-1pn ropa cospak1cn pasnnnLe npn1ecnennn,
orpannennn n paanenne a o1nouennn konueccnn. nn ne 1onLko ne Hory1 aec1n poxopnyk
akcnnya1aunk, no n necy1 onLune yL1kn. Ho a1oHy noaopy 1y1 a Hoe o1cy1c1ane nau
noaepennLn a penax nHen ecepy c 1orpaunnH napkoHoH r-noH n1annoaLH. S1o Lno 27
anpenn. n oc1aann HeHopanpyH no a1oHy aonpocy. Hoa1oHy n pyHak, 1o aH o a1oH nsaec1no.
Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao pepn1cn 1oro Hnennn, 1o nLne HL saknknnn apeHennoe cornauenne
o pLonoac1ae a aaunx aopax, ono c1peHn1cn np1n panLue, k yperynnpoaannk konueccnonnLx
aonpocoa n yHenLuennk 1ex 1pennn, ko1opLe nHenncL Hepy oonHn npaan1enLc1aaHn, n
ynyun1L naun o1nouennn. Hoenanne Rnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonnno a1o n npnnnno saancnune HepL k 1oHy, 1oL konueccnn Hornn
rnapko aec1n caon pena. R pyHak, 1o konueccnonnLHn penaHn, noHnHo apkoHnnpena,
sannHak1cn eue n ppyrne aepoHc1aa, n n npouy r-na napkoHa, ko1opLn oenL ponro nanne1cn n
Hpepcepa1eneH oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa, okasa1L copenc1ane a a1oH. aHoe aanoe a
nac1onuee apeHn saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o nac1ynnn naanraunonnLn ceson n c1on1 aonpoc o
saaose npopyk1oa n paoen cnnL ns Rnonnn. S1o1 aonpoc eue ne yperynnpoaan. ac1on1enLnan
npocLa k aH - copenc1aoaa1L a a1oH pene. nn a1oro 1ake oenL aano, 1oL L okasann
copenc1ane n a cansn c 1eHn neperoaopaHn, ko1opLe aepe1 c aaunH npoqcoksoH
* H. pok. 192.
** H. 1. VIII, pok. 30.
365
npepc1aan1enL konueccnn, naxopnunncn a ockae. a1oH 1ake ckasano a HeHopanpyHe o1 27
anpenn. ak 1aH ykasano, nonoenne naunx konueccnn oenL 1pypnoe, 1eH ne Henee onn unn na
onLune yc1ynkn, n napo napen1Lcn, 1o n aau npoqcoks nonpe1 naac1pey, c 1eH 1o onn
npnpy1 k cornauennk c konueccnen.
G/H( 1o kacae1cn nonn1necknx o1nouennn, 1o Hnponknaan nonn1nka oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, ponno L1L, xopouo nsaec1na r-ny oro, n n pyHak, 1o on poc1a1ono
ocaepoHnen na a1o1 ce1. 1o kacae1cn akonoHnecknx aonpocoa n coo1ae1c1aykunx poroaopoa,
1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao n apkoHnnpen, koneno, c1peHn1cn oecnen1L ace, 1o aL1ekae1
ns a1nx poroaopoa. HockonLky 1y1 peno saancn1 o1 caHnx konueccnn, nyc1L onn caHn npnnnHak1
HepL. x onsannoc1L saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL penc1aoaa1L a paHkax poroaopoa. 1o kacae1cn
Hep no nnnnn apkoHnnpena, 1o pnn 1oro, 1oL onern1L peuenne 1ex nnn nnLx npak1necknx
aonpocoa, apkoHnnpen npnHe1 nynLe HepL. Ho nnnnn oanapkoHa ypy1 panL ykasannn
coo1ae1c1aykunH napkoHa1aH. npoqcoksoH nyc1L aepy1 neoxopnHLe neperoaopL. epon1no,
nanpy1 noay pnn cornauennn, ypoane1aopnkuero oe c1oponL.
eHopanpyH o1 27 anpenn nHee1cn; on ype1 paccHo1pen n ypy1 panL coo1ae1c1aykune
ykasannn.
( enn anonne ypoane1aopne1 aaue sananenne o 1oH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
oecnen1 ace 1o, 1o aL1ekae1 ns HepynapopnLx poroaopoa. Henno a a1nx poroaopax
roaopn1cn o 1oH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao oecnenaae1 poxopnyk akcnnya1aunk
konueccnn n oeuae1 pa1L nH saun1y n onerennn. HeHopanpyHe, ko1opLn, kak L ckasann,
L paccHo1pn1e,- n a1o nac anonne ypoane1aopne1 - nHee1cn nynk1, a ko1opoH o a1oH ykasano.
o HeHopanpyH Ln apyen onLue pecn1n pnen 1oHy nasap, n peno cansano c o1npaanenneH
napoxopoa, ko1opLe Hory1 xopn1L 1onLko a naanraunonnLn nepnop. R npouy yec1L a1o
oc1on1enLc1ao. oneno, HL 1ake enaeH, 1oL oe c1oponL npnunn k ookpnoHy
ypoane1aopennk, no nHee1cn, nanpnHep, cnepykunn qak1: a 1o apeHn kak nponsaepenL n ye
sakonenL pasaeponLe pao1L na nnouapn, ko1opyk Hono Lno L aknkn1L a nnouapL, rpe
paspeuae1cn aec1n akcnnya1aunk, na Hec1e no npnnnaH, nnuennLH sppaaoro cHLcna, no
naueHy Hnennk, ace eue ne aknkak1 a1y nnouapL a akcnnya1aunonnyk. Ho1oH penak1 1akne
orpannennn, ko1opLe, no naueHy Hnennk, ne npepycHo1penL aaunH sakonoH. ce a1o penae1
poLy neq1n oenL nesnan1enLnon. ppyron c1oponL, npoqcoks 1peye1, 1oL konueccnn
snan1enLno yaennnna sapao1nyk nna1y. aH npoqcoks sann1epecoaan a 1oH, 1oL
konueccnn poLaana onLue neq1n, no eH onLue neq1n, 1eH onLue poxopL n 1eH onLue
Hono yaennn1L sapao1nyk nna1y. R ponen eue pas npocn1L auero copenc1ann a 1oH,
1oL oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH Lnn okasanL nonnan saun1a n onerennn pnn 1oro, 1oL
konueccnn Hornn aec1n poxopnyk akcnnya1aunk. cnn konueccnn ypy1 poxopnLHn, 1o a
aLnrpLue ypy1 oe c1oponL. enae1cn orpannenne 1ake a o1nouennn npnaosa paoen cnnL,
ko1opan neoxopnHa pnn akcnnya1aunn pLonoac1aa.
G/H( aca1enLno oecneennn poxopoa konueccnn - a1o peno caHnx konueccnonepoa;
coae1ckne anac1n ponnL npnpepnaa1Lcn poroaopoa. a1on c1oponL ypy1 npnnn1L HepL,
ecnn a1o no1peye1cn. eHopanpyH n coo1ae1c1aykune HepL ypy1 paccHo1penL no Hepe
aosHonoc1n a nnanuee apeHn.
caoe apeHn n cnLuan o 1oH, 1o co c1oponL konueccnn Ln pnp nenpaannLnLx penc1ann. nn
ponnL yec1L, 1o nx onsannoc1L - c1poro
366
npnpepnaa1Lcn cyuec1aykunx poroaopoa. R pyHak, 1o r-n nocon cornacn1cn c a1nH n
konueccnn nonya1 coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn.
( cnn co c1oponL konueccnn Lnn ponyuenL nenpaannLnLe penc1ann, 1o HL npnHeH HepL,
korpa naH o a1oH ckay1. o, 1o n roaopnn ceropnn, aL1ekae1 ns Heknnckon konaenunn 1925 r.*
R eue pas npouy, 1oL L ocypnnn konueccnonnLe aonpocL n pann L ykasannn kypa cnepye1.
G/H( R na a1o1 aonpoc ye o1ae1nn. e coHneaakcL, 1o ecnn c nnonckon c1oponL ype1
enanne conkpa1L yc1anoanennLe npaanna n cyuec1aykune cornauennn, 1o ypy1 oecneenL
ycnoann pnn pao1L nnoncknx konueccnonepoa. anLue coo1ae1c1aykunH opranaH ype1
npepnoeno konkpe1no paccHo1pe1L a1n aonpocL.
R pyHak, 1o oc1anLnLe aonpocL HL cyHeeH paccHo1pe1L caoeapeHenno. ceropnnunen ecepe
n pyHan, 1o HL orpannnHcn nsaec1nLH HnnnHyHoH ocypennn, n coo1ae1c1aenno paccn1an
caoe apeHn. HockonLky neoxopnH onee konkpe1nLn o1ae1, on ype1 pan pononnn1enLno, no
paccHo1pennn HeHopanpyHa or 27 anpenn.
ecepa npoponanacL 1 ac.
3anncan . opoa.
#" ;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 1( 1 2( ; 13<19"
335( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
1: A 1939 " *//!
Inoacknn npnuen c coouenneH, 1o ek nnqopHnpoaan ero o naronpnn1noH anea1nennn,
oc1aanennoH nauen ac1peen c Hnnnc1poH a apuaae**. o caoen c1oponL n osnakoHnn
Inoackoro c copepanneH caoero pasroaopa c ekoH, o1He1na, 1o nonLcknn Hnnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen konc1a1npoaan neoxopnHoc1L pnn HonLun onepe1Lcn na a cnyae
nanapennn na nee IepHannn
7
. Inoacknn sanann, 1o cn1ae1 npnsnanne eka noaLH uaroH
anepep no ny1n ykpennennn coae1cko-nonLcknx o1nouennn. Hocon aLpasnn napepy, 1o a
nnanueH ypyueH a1n o1nouennn eue ynyua1cn. Inoacknn nopepknyn, 1o a apuaae
caHoe naronpnn1noe anea1nenne Lno cospano coouenneH nonLckoHy nocny a ockae 1.
ono1oaLH aecLHa aanon nnqopHaunn, o1nocnuencn k anrno-coae1cknH neperoaopaH***. aH
Inoacknn noc1apae1cn o1ae1n1L na okasannoe eHy poaepne aosHono onee nonnon
nnqopHaunen no aceH aonpocaH, o1nocnunHcn k aneunen nonn1nke HonLun.
enoaLH npepHe1oH pasroaopa c Inoacknn nannocL ero nanoHnnanne o naueH cornacnn na
yc1anoanenne aospyunon, nnnnn ockaa - apuaaa****. Ho cnoaaH nocna, a apuaae ye
coc1aanena 1exnneckan peneraunn, ko1opan ro1oaa aLexa1L a ockay no nepaoHy e cnrnany c
* H. 1. VIII, pok. 30.
** H. pok. 294, a 1ake Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 332. *** H. Iop *JOPOFI((()( 1()ok. 326.
AAAA ?,( pok. 1Q9(
367
nauen c1oponL pnn neperoaopoa c InaanLH YnpaanenneH Ipapanckoro ospyunoro no1a.
Inoacknn npocn1, no aosHonoc1n, yckopn1L naue cornacne na naano a1nx neperoaopoa.
R oeuan nocny a nnanune e pnn pa1L eHy o1ae1 no pannoHy aonpocy.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" =( ;" 33<3:
33R( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ; ; 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?
1: A 1939 " */" //!
aH ponno L1L nsaec1no, 1o eccapacknn aonpoc
55
ne Hor sa1parnaa1Lcn naHn nnrpe.
nkakon nosnunn, kpoHe yknonennn o1 acnknx pasroaopoa na a1y 1eHy, L sannHa1L ne ponnL.
enonn1no, noeHy 1ak oecnokoenL onrapL.
#" & M!/A2N
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 356( 1" 215?( ;" 3="
33Q( E E8? 1? >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8 ? ?; ?;8B ;9 ( ?8;8q<
1: A 1939 " *//!
M"""N 3a1eH apaporny ckasan, 1o y nero nepaano no nopyennk eka Ln nonLcknn nocon,
ko1opLn sanann Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen, 1o nonnkn panLue aenn ne coaceH nonnLnyk
nonn1nky no o1nouennk k oae1ckoHy oksy n 1enepL nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1apae1cn nnae
noc1pon1L caon asanHoo1nouennn c . R ckasan nonnky 1o e caHoe, 1o roaopnn a
1aHyne Iaqenky, a nHenno: neoxopnHo o1pocn1L acnkne npepasn1Le n nsnnunne yac1aa
nac1opoennoc1n, a sppaao asaecna oc1anoaky, poroaopn1Lcn c .
anee apaporny ckasan, 1o na cHe1a nponsaeno oenL xopouee anea1nenne sananenne,
cpenannoe 1. Ho1eHknnLH a apuaae*, ko1opLH nenk oc1ancn pesaLanno poaonen. cHe1
ypoane1aopen 1ake ecepon 1. Ho1eHknna c 1ypeuknH nocnannnkoH a oqnn. n, apaporny,
nopynn nanpLny nepepa1L 1. Ho1eHknny o1 nHenn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa onLuyk
naropapnoc1L sa aLpaennLe nH nyune yac1aa, aLnecennLe o1 npeLaannn a nkape, n sa
kon1ak1 c npepc1aan1ennHn ypunn no ny1n cnepoaannn ns nkapL a ockay.
apaporny pacckasan Hne o noceuennn ero qon HanenoH. Hocnepnnn cnpocnn Hnnnc1pa:
eyenn y ac ne naunocL Hec1a xo1n L pnn opnoro
* H. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 332.
368
npnn1noro cnoaa no appecy IepHannn a sananennn, ko1opoe Lno cpenano a napnaHen1e
npeHLep-Hnnnc1poH R na a1o o1ae1nn qon Haneny, ckasan apaporny, 1o kpyr aonpocoa, o
ko1opLx una peL a sananennn, ne nHen npnHoro o1nouennn k IepHannn. on Hanen cnpocnn
panee: a npo1nennn acero sananennn roaopn1cn, 1o ypunn n nrnnn nannk1cn c1panaHn
Hnpa, c1on1 sa Hnp n esonacnoc1L. 1o e, no aueHy Hnennk, IepHannn arpeccop, 1o nn
apaporny ykasan neHuy, 1o IepHannn caHa ponna pa1L o1ae1 na a1o1 aonpoc n a e1kon
qopHe sanan1L, nanne1cn nnn ne1 IepHannn arpeccopoH.
Ho Hnennk Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen, neHuL n n1anLnnuL cnnLno oecnokoenL cenac ne
1onLko anrno-1ypeuknH cornauenneH, no rnaanLH opasoH nepcnek1naon cornauennn Hepy
n ypunen. coennoe anea1nenne na Hnornx nponsaen npnesp 1. Ho1eHknna, nockonLky
ncno, 1o on nHen 1ecnLn kon1ak1 c pykoaopn1ennHn 1ypeukon nonn1nkn, aen neperoaopL c nnHn
n 1. p. Hoespka 1. Ho1eHknna epes oqnk, yxapec1 n ocoenno apuaay ycnnnna ecnokonc1ao
neHuea. on Hanen cnpocnn apaporny, aLc1ynn1 nn ypunn a cnyae aonnL ns-sa anunra. a
a1o on nonynn o1ae1, 1o ecnn 1onLko panunrckan aaan1kpa aLsoae1 yac1ne a aonne 1annn na
pepnseHnoH Hope, 1o ypunn aLnonnn1 caon onsa1enLc1aa. orpa qon Hanen ckasan, 1o ecnn
coae1cko-nonLckne o1nouennn cnoa1cn a coks Hepy n HonLuen, 1o IepHannn oy1n1cn
nepep nnuoH ro1oanuencn npo1na nee arpeccnn co c1oponL a1nx payx c1pan. R o1ae1nn qon
Haneny, ckasan apaporny, 1o, xo1n onpepenn1L, k1o nanne1cn arpeccopoH, ne coaceH nerko,
opnako a 1933 r. a onpone no npepnoennk oae1ckoro oksa Lna saknkena onaenunn o
onpepenennn arpeccopa*, ko1opon anonne Hono ype1 pykoaopc1aoaa1Lcn n a pannoH cnyae.
on Hanen aLpasnn ypnanenne, 1o on ne snae1 nnero o a1on konaenunn. apaporny na a1o
o1ae1nn eHy, 1o, k coanennk, on ne snakoH c pe1annHn cornauennn 1933 r., 1ak kak a 1o apeHn
aLnonnnn onsannoc1n Hnnnc1pa kc1nunn, n npepnonn nocny san1n k yHany, ko1opLn cHoe1
osnakoHn1L ero co aceHn Ha1epnanaHn no pannoHy aonpocy.
Hepep HonH yxopoH apaporny nopepknyn, 1o aoc1onLn qpon1 Hnpa ace onLue n onLue
rapHonnsnpye1cn n 1o nyno okona1enLno cospa1L na oc1oke kpenkyk uenL, ko1opyk ne
Horna L nopaa1L nnkakan arpeccnanan cnna.
//!O/ #& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 31( 1" 1>>( ;" 2?><2??"
339( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( M( 8?8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
1: A 1939 " *//!
s coouennn Hepynapopnon npeccL ye nsaec1no, 1o npepnoenne IepHannn e1LpeH
eaepnLH c1panaH saknkn1L nak1 o nenanapennn ne ao acex c1panax npnnn1o opnnakoao.
kona1enLnLn o1ae1 ype1 pan IepHannn, oeanpno, ne panLue 17 Han, no ye na ceropnnunnn
penL ncno, 1o a1o1 o1ae1 ne ype1 o1paa1L epnnoro Hnennn acex e1Lpex
* H. 1. XVI, pok. 213.
24 3ak w 142
369
c1pan. e ncknkeno, 1o Laeunn, nnnnnpnn n, aosHono, opaernn o1ae1n1 na npepnoenne
IepHannn o1pnua1enLno, no a 1o e apeHn pa1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, kak anpno, npnro1oannocL
o1ae1n1L nonon1enLno*. aon naHeaeHLn nonon1enLnLn o1ae1 na npepnoenne IepHannn
pa1ckan npaanuan aepxyuka apryHen1npye1 1eH, 1o, Hon, HanenLkon c1pane neypono
o1aea1L caoen onLuon cocepke o1pnua1enLno. penc1an1enLnoc1n aonpoc saknkae1cn a
1oH, 1oL a nepnop 1enepeunero nanpnennoro nonoennn a Lapone n a ycnoannx
nocnepoaa1enLnoro npepa1enLc1aa nn1epecoa HanLx c1pan co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn
noc1apa1Lcn poroaopn1Lcn c IepHannen, 1oL xo1n L qopHanLno coxpann1L caok
nesaancnHoc1L. Hak1oH nenanapennn c IepHannen annn napee1cn ykpenn1L caok cnayk
napepy na ypepanne sa coon eaepnoro Lnesanra n, kpoHe 1oro, napee1cn, 1o IepHannn na
npneHneHLx ycnoannx cHoe1 aLpyn1L pa1ckoe cenLckoe xosnnc1ao ns 1oro 1nenoro
nonoennn (yaennenne nHnop1a pa1cknx npopyk1oa), a ko1opoH ono 1enepL naxopn1cn. S1n
ckpL1Le napepL n nannk1cn o1ncnenneH 1oro, 1o, necHo1pn na o1cy1c1ane epnnc1aa
eaepnLx c1pan no aonpocy o nak1e, annn ace e naHepeaae1cn non1n na a1y npnHanky a anpe
nak1a nenanapennn.
aneunenonn1neckon 1okn spennn a aonpoce o nak1e annn nHee1 onpepenennyk 1pypnoc1L a
1oH o1nouennn, 1o ona ne xo1ena L saknka1L nak1 opna, es oc1anLnLx eaepnLx c1pan, 1ak
kak 1akon o1pLa aLsaan L ocypenne ouec1aennoro Hnennn kak a kanpnnaacknx, 1ak n a
ppyrnx peHokpa1necknx c1panax n, kpoHe 1oro, ocypenne a caoen coc1aennon c1pane.
Hoa1oHy sapaen npaan1enLc1aa ynka - 1aynnn-ra** cenac nanne1cn nopLckanne 1akon
qopHynnpoakn o1ae1a, ko1opan L ne o1aeprana npepnoenne IepHannn (necHo1pn na
o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne k neHy o1penLnLx eaepnLx c1pan), a 1o e apeHn paaana L
HopanLnyk aosHonoc1L annn saknkn1L nak1 c IepHannen caHoc1on1enLno.
Y pa1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nHee1cn onpepenennan n any1pnnonn1neckan 1pypnoc1L a aonpoce
nak1a. 23 Han ponno coc1on1Lcn napopnoe ronocoaanne nepaano npnnn1oro napnaHen1oH
noaoro npoek1a konc1n1yunn. onc1n1yunn Hoe1 cn1a1Lcn npnnn1on nnuL a 1oH cnyae, ecnn
sa nee ypy1 ronocoaa1L 45 acex nHekunx npaao ronoca. Hpaan1enLc1aennan koannunn
(papnkanL n counan-peHokpa1L) nHee1 onpepenennLe onacennn, 1o ona Hoe1 ne nonyn1L
1peyeHLe 45. cansn c a1nH oe koannunonnLe nap1nn no aonpocy o ronocoaannn
konc1n1yunn saknknnn cornauenne c onnosnunonnon koncepaa1nanon nap1nen, c 1eH 1oL
oecnen1L neoxopnHLe 45. 1eenne nocnepnero Hecnua nea1L koannunonnLx nap1nn
naana pae nnca1L, 1o npepcepa1enL koncepaa1nanon nap1nn (ennep) ponen L1L
npnrnauen a coc1aa npaan1enLc1aa, 1. e., nnae roaopn, oeuanne coc1aan1L koannunk ne ns
payx, a ns 1pex nap1nn. kona1enLnon poroaopennoc1n noka eue ne1, no a1nH sanrpLaanneH
npaanuan koannunn xoe1 pepa1L na noaopy koncepaa1nanyk nap1nk, es noHoun ko1opon
npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 oon1ncL kak a aonpoce npepc1onuero ronocoaannn konc1n1yunn, 1ak,
aosHono, n a npepc1onunx nepeaLopax napnaHen1a (na ocnoae noaon konc1n1yunn) ocenLk
a1oro ropa. 1oL eue onee npnaneL koncepaa1opoa na caok c1opony, a 1ake c uenLk
oHany1L 1pypnunecn HaccL, 1o, Hon, npaan1enLc1ao xo1L 1o-nnypL penae1 pnn ycnnennn
ooponL c1panL, npaan1enLc1ao nepaano npnnnno peuenne o yaennennoH ane-
* H. pok. 371. ** oo1ae1c1aenno, Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen n npeHLep-Hnnnc1p annn.
370
oepepnoH naope a pa1ckyk apHnk c 8 Han a1oro ropa Hpaapa, a1o1 naop aLpaae1cn acero a
konnec1ae 9 1Lc. enoaek, no ecnn yec1L, 1o oLnLe ocennne eeropnLe naopL
aLpaanncL a eue HenLunx unqpax n npn1oH npaan1enLc1ao acerpa onpepenenno sanannno, 1o
annn ne nyno ycnnnaa1L caok apHnk n oopony, 1o nsHenenne a1on npnnunnnanLnon
yc1anoakn koe-1o roaopn1. S1o peuenne cnnsnno npaan1enLc1aennLe nap1nn c onnosnunonnon
koncepaa1nanon nap1nen, ko1opan panLue sanannna, 1o ona pacxopn1cn c npaan1enLc1aoH
nnuL a aonpocax ooponL.
Hpaan1enLc1ao, opnako, nonnHae1, 1o opnnHn koHnnaunnHn c pykoaopnunHn rpynnaHn ppyrnx
nap1nn ono ne cHoe1 oecnen1L sa cook HaccL pa1cknx 1pypnunxcn, 1. k. a1n HaccL
nac1poenL npo1na IepHannn, ocoenno nocne ee nepaannx ycnexoa a apone; noa1oHy
npaan1enLc1ao noc1apanocL cpena1L ace, 1oL no aonpocy o nak1e nenanapennn c IepHannen
pa1ckan nea1L kak Hono HenLue nncana. s acex ypyasnLx pa1cknx rase1 nnuL ounan-
peHokpa1en aLc1ynnna co c1a1Len, a ko1opon pae1cn onpepenennan (nonon1enLnan) ouenka
npepnoennn IepHannn. c1anLnLe ypyasnLe rase1L noHec1nnn nnuL neckonLko kopo1knx
1enerpaHH o neperoaopax a 1okronLHe. nuL koHHynnc1neckan rase1a penpepnape1
aLc1ynnna c pnpoH c1a1en, a ko1opLx paaanacL npaannLnan ouenka nosnunn npaan1enLc1aa yn-
ka - 1aynnnra a aonpoce o nak1e, ko1opoe xoe1 noc1aan1L annk uennkoH na cnyy
qaunc1ckon IepHannn. YHannaan o neperoaopax, ko1opLe aepy1cn a npaan1enLc1ae n a
nnoc1pannon koHnccnn napnaHen1a, ypyasnan nea1L, opnako, ne npeHnnyna napocn1Lcn na
pen-pepnape1, oannnn ee a packonLnnec1ae n 1. p. aa pnn 1oHy nasap
koHHynnc1neckne peny1a1L a napnaHen1e no1peoaann noc1aan1L aonpoc o saknkennn nak1a c
IepHannen na ocypenne napnaHen1a, no na a1o koannunn ne nouna, oncL L1L pasonaennon
nepep HaccaHn.
Hpepcepa1enL papnkanLnon koannunonnon nap1nn, Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen ynk npnnnHae1
ace HepL k 1oHy, 1oL a 1on nnn nnon qopHe npnnn1L npepnoenne IepHannn, 1. e. qak1neckn
non1n na cpenky c repHancknH qaunsHoH. ocyuec1anennn a1nx nnanoa npaanuan knnka a
annn paccn1Laae1 na 1o, 1o snan1enLnan ac1L paonx npoponae1 np1n sa counan-
peHokpa1aHn n noa1oHy paccn1Laae1, 1o n a panLnenueH ypac1cn no-npeneHy oHanLaa1L
1pypnunxcn. o a1n pace1L Hory1 ne onpaapa1Lcn, 1. k. napnaHen1ckne aLopL a1oro ropa (a
anpene) ye nokasann, 1o a annn naancn o1xop o1 counan-peHokpa1nn, n necoHnenno, 1o a
cnyae saknkennn nak1a npouecc noneaennn Hacc eue onLue ycnnn1cn.
ak1neckoe cornacne pa1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na npepnoenne IepHannn o1ncnne1cn eue n
1eH, 1o oc1anLnLe kanpnnaackne c1panL ne sannnn cpasy e ncnon nosnunn, c 1eH 1oL
okasa1L paanenne na annk n ypepa1L ee pae o1 nonon1enLnon ouenkn repHanckoro
npepnoennn, 1o qak1neckn nanne1cn nepaLH uaroH k 1oHy, 1oL a1o npepnoenne sa1eH
npnnn1L. npepenennyk ponL a aonpoce o nak1e cLrpana 1ake anrnnnckan nonn1nka cao1aa
konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n. Hpoponenne anrnnnckon nonn1nkn knxena
13
ncnonLsye1cn
pa1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH pnn onpaapannn caoero c1peHnennn poroaopn1Lcn c IepHannen, npn
a1oH onn onpepenenno sanannk1, 1o, Hon, HanLH c1panaH neero napen1Lcn na saun1y
onLunx pepaa.
peHennLn noaepennLn a penax a annn
#;
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" ?( 1" ?2( ;" :?<65"
24*
371
310. 3HL 3R I . H.
H H .
16 A 1939 " *//!
occo, nonpocnaunn y Henn npneHa, nepepan Hne coouenne ns nHa, 1o n1anLnnckoHy nocny a
cnannn ypanocL nonyn1L o1 ncnanckoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen cornacne na neHepnennoe
ocaoopenne coae1cknx Hopnkoa
35
, cnn1Lx c a1anHL, ypknL n akca enLua.
nac1onuee apeHn a1n Hopnkn naxopn1cn a HanLHe na anLopke.
1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao pano caoeHy nocny a cnannn nnc1pykunk - ponaa1Lcn
opnoapeHennoro ocaoopennn n ceHn Hopnkoa c oHcoHona. Hocon sanpaunaae1, kaknH
opasoH npepnonarae1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao oprannsoaa1L pena1pnaunk ocaoopaeHLx
Hopnkoa. cansn c a1nH nocon nosaonne1 cee nanoHnn1L o oeuannn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa - a oHen na ocaoopaeHLx coae1cknx Hopnkoa paspeun1L aLesp ns 30
apec1oaannLH n1anLnncknH rpapanaH. Hocon napee1cn, 1o nonya1 caoe naronpnn1noe
paspeuenne n neko1opLe ppyrne aonpocL, ko1opLe Lnn nH noc1aanenL nepep apkoHnnpenoH
a naane anpenn.
R naropapnn nocna sa ak1nanoe copenc1ane, okasannoe nH no ocaoopennk coae1cknx
Hopnkoa. R poaann, 1o, co caoen c1oponL, cpenak ace o1 Henn saancnuee pnn ckopenuero
aLnonnennn oeuannn, pannLx naHn noconLc1ay kaca1enLno aLcLnkn ns apec1oaannLx
n1anLnncknx rpapan.
panLnenuen ecepe, kocnyauncL Hoen noespkn a ypunk, nocon npocnn Henn ckasa1L eHy c
nonnon o1kpoaennoc1Lk, coxpannk1cn nn y 1ypok onacennn nace1 arpeccnanLx naHepennn
1annn a aoc1onon ac1n pepnseHnoro Hopn. a a1o n pan y1aeppn1enLnLn o1ae1. Hocon
aLpasnn coanenne no a1oHy noaopy, poaana, 1o akonoHneckne nn1epecL 1annn 1ec1 nnnH
opasoH cansLaak1 ee c nnnnH oc1okoH n epnLH HopeH. Lno apeHn, korpa 1annn caHLH
nckpennnH pasoH c1peHnnacL k nonn1neckoHy cnnennk c ypunen, yn1Laan npn a1oH, 1o
ypeukan pecnynnka cansana 1ecnenuen ppyon c oae1cknH oksoH.
anee nocon ocaepoHnncn, ne aLnec nn n ns noceuennn apuaaL 1akoro anea1nennn, 1o
IepHannn sapynnacL copenc1aneH HonLun, oeuaa en coaHec1nLn pene seHenL,
pacnonoennLx sa aoc1onon rpannuen HonLckon pecnynnkn. R o1ae1nn occo, 1o, cypn no
nocnepnen peknapaunn Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen eka, nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao ncnL1Laae1
1peaory sa caon coc1aennLe 1eppn1opnanLnLe nn1epecL, naxopnunecn nop yrposon co c1oponL
IepHannn. on peknapaunn eka, sanannkuen, 1o HonLua ne ponyc1n1 nnkopnopaunn anunra
IepHannen n napyuennn caoero cyaepenn1e1a, poc1a1ono 1aepp n peun1enen*. IepHannn, kak
nsaec1no, a1o aLc1ynnenne nonLckoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen aLsaano onLuoe
pasppaenne. paa nn npn 1aknx ycnoannx Hono y1aeppa1L, 1o HonLua nonnoc1Lk cornacye1
kypc caoen aneunen nonn1nkn c ykasannnHn epnnna.
saknkenne occo sanann, 1o, no ero nnnoHy Hnennk, IepHannn ye nannae1 yac1aoaa1L,
1o ee nonL1kaH panLnenuen akcnancnn a oc-
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.-6 n 8 Han.
372
1onon apone c1aan1cn cepLesnLe nperpapL. S1o Hoe1 cnac1n eaponencknn Hnp. c1ec1aenno,
1o onopon npo1naopenc1ann na1ncky IepHannn na aoc1oke aponL cnyn1 . Hocon
nonnHae1, 1o aLckasLaaeHLe nH cypennn ne anonne coo1ae1c1ayk1 oqnunanLnon nosnunn
n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa. o on nnkorpa ne o1kasLaancn o1 npaaa nHe1L nesaancnHoe
nnnoe Hnenne. n cn1ae1, 1o nponnknoaenne IepHannn a Kro-oc1onyk apony n na
ankancknn nonyoc1poa npo1naopen1 nn1epecaH caHon 1annn, ko1opan acerpa c1peHnnacL k
akonoHneckoHy co1pypnnec1ay co c1panaHn nnnero oc1oka n epnoHopckoro noepeLn.
Hocon opauae1 annHanne na nocnepnkk nynnnyk peL ycconnnn*. Ho ero Hnennk, rnaaa
n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa pae1 nonn1L HepynapopnoHy ouec1aennoHy Hnennk, 1o aonna a
apone o1nkpL ne nanne1cn nensenoc1Lk n 1o 1annn ro1oaa HnponknaLH ny1eH paspeua1L
oc1penune HepynapopnLe nponeHL.
HpouancL, occo aLpasnn napepy, 1o 1. ono1oa ne o1kae1 eHy a npneHe, korpa pnn a1oro
npepc1aan1cn aosHonoc1L.
#" &!/A2
#& ," 4 5>( 78 1( 9 15( 1 99( ; 1=<19
311. 3HL 3R I . H.
H H . Y
16 A 1939 " *//!
oaLn nn1oacknn nocnannnk, nanaunncn ko Hne c nepaLH ansn1oH, nanoHnnn Hne, 1o n snak ero
eue c Hapna, rpe on Ln coae1nnkoH nn1oackon Hnccnn. acckasaa Hne o caoeH npneHe y 1.
ono1oaa n o nepaLx caonx anea1nennnx o1 ockaL, ko1opyk nocnannnk noce1nn eue a 1934 r.,
conpoaopan 1orpaunero Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen osopan1n-ca, r-n a1keanyc nepeuen k
anrno-coae1cknH neperoaopaH n ocaepoHnncn,, npepycHa1pnaak1cn nn a nnx neko1opLe rapan1nn
aennknx pepaa pnn n1aL, o1nocnuencn k Hpnan1nncknH rocypapc1aaH. a Hon o1ae1, 1o
anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao c caHoro naana neperoaopoa c naHn noc1aanno aonpoc o
rapan1npoaannn naHn nnuL conpepenLnLx c rocypapc1a, nocnannnk saHe1nn, 1o npn 1aknx
ycnoannx pnn n1aL cospae1cn aecLHa onacnoe nonoenne, no kpoHe nepaano en naansannoro
IepHannen poroaopa o nenanapennn
81
ona ne nHee1 nnkakoro oecneennn npo1na repHanckon
arpeccnn.
e yrnynnncL a pannLn aonpoc, n orpannnncn ounH saHeanneH, 1o naHeakueecn
co1pypnnec1ao , panunn n nrnnn pnn npo1naopenc1ann arpeccnn a apone ne Hoe1 ne
npnoc1anoan1L repHanckon akcnancnn: 1aknH opasoH, ype1 onee nnn Henee oecneena
esonacnoc1L acex rocypapc1a, naxopnunxcn nLne nop yrposon repHanckon arpeccnn.
ocnyauncL nLneunero coc1onnnn nn1oacko-repHancknx o1nouennn, nocnannnk o1He1nn, 1o a
nnx o1cy1c1aye1 1a nanpnennoc1L, ko1opan eue nepaano nHena aecLHa yrpoakunn xapak1ep.
n1oackoHy npaan-
* eanpno, nHee1cn a anpy peL ycconnnn a nHe 20 anpenn 1939 r. (cH. saec1nn.- 1939,-21
anp.).
373
1enLc1ay ypanocL npn 1oproaLx neperoaopax c IepHannen cnnsn1L nepaonaanLnoe 1peoaanne
nocnepnen, 1oL ne Henee 50 acero akcnop1a n1aL nanpaannnocL a IepHannk. IepHannn
npnunocL ypoane1aopn1Lcn sakynkon acero 30 nn1oackoro akcnop1a, 1o, no Hnennk
nocnannnka, ne nanne1cn ye c1onL snan1enLnon unqpon, ecnn npnnn1L ao annHanne, 1o
nLneunnn IepHannn npepc1aanne1 coon opnoapeHenno 1ake n ac1pnk, n exocnoaaknk, c
ko1opLHn y n1aL cyuec1aoaan a caoe apeHn poaonLno onanennLn 1oproaLn oHen. IepHannn
ne ypanocL noka aL1ecnn1L c nn1oackoro pLnka nn nrnnn, nn oae1ckoro oksa, sakynakuero a
n1ae npopyk1L ee cenLckoro xosnnc1aa n cnaakuero ee c1onL neoxopnHLHn pnn arpapnon
c1panL npepHe1aHn, kak neq1enpopyk1L, HaunnL, conL n 1. p. nac1onuee apeHn a pesynL1a1e
sann1nn IepHannen eHenLckon onac1n nn1oackoHy npaan1enLc1ay npnxopn1cn aec1n c
neHuaHn neperoaopL no poaonLno cnonLH aonpocaH. 1aknH aonpocaH o1nocn1cn: 1.
Yperynnpoaanne pace1oa, aosnnkunx a cansn c nepexopoH k neHuaH pnpa neconnnLnLx saaopoa,
koncepanLx qapnk n ppyrnx nn1oacknx npepnpnn1nn, naxopnunxcn a nannepckon onac1n. 2.
Yc1ponc1ao pnn n1aL caoopnon sonL n nop1a y eHenn asaHen npenero nop1a,
npeapauaeHoro nLne a aoenno-Hopckyk asy pnn repHanckoro qno1a. HeperoaopL no
osnaennLH aonpocaH npo1ekak1, a oueH, onee nnn Henee nopHanLno. nepye1 o1He1n1L
1ake neko1opoe ynyuenne a nonLcko-nn1oacknx o1nouennnx. ac1noc1n, nonLckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aLpasnno noenanne, 1oL nn1oacknn rnaakoH au1nknc, npnrnauennLn a
epnnn na npaspnoaanne 50-ne1nn In1nepa, noce1nn nocne a1oro apuaay. IepHannn nano
nepoaonLnL a1nH ansn1oH. pnako nn1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao ne npnpae1 snaennn a1oHy
nepoaonLc1ay, cn1an ynyuenne o1nouennn n1aL n HonLun opnon ns aanenunx caonx sapa.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 51I( 78 :( 9 2:( 1 =( ; 3><3?
314( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
1> A 1939 " *//!
14 Han a ockae npcy Ln apyen nau o1ae1* na anrnnnckoe npepnoenne o1 8 Han**. y1L
a1oro o1ae1a caopn1cn k cnepykueHy:
Hpepnoennn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 8 Han ne Hory1 cnyn1L ocnoaon pnn oprannsaunn
Hnpnoro qpon1a conpo1nanennn panLnenueHy pasaep1Laannk arpeccnn a apone.
o1naL:
1. anrnnncknx npepnoennnx ne1 npnnunna asanHnoc1n a o1nouennn , ko1opLn c1aan1cn
a nepaanoe nonoenne. nrnnn, panunn n HonLua na ocnoae nHekuencn Hepy nnHn
asanHnoc1n rapan1npyk1 ppyr ppyra o1 npnHoro nanapennn na nnx co c1oponL arpeccopa.
nrnnnckne npepnoennn ne pak1 1akon rapan1nn co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn.
2. nrnnnckne npepnoennn pak1 rapan1nn 1onLko HonLue n yHLnnn,
* H. pok. 303. ** H. pok. 284.
374
ceaepo-sanapnLe rpannuL (a1ann, Sc1onnn, nnnnnpnn) oc1ak1cn nenpnkpL1LHn.
3. 1cy1c1ane rapan1nn nrnnn n panunn a cnyae npnHoro nanapennn na , a 1ake
nenpnkpL1oc1L ceaepo-sanapnLx rpannu Hory1 npoaounpoaa1L arpeccnk a nanpaanennn
.
Ho Hnennk oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, pnn cospannn penc1an1enLnoro apLepa HnponknaLx
rocypapc1a npo1na pasaep1Laannn arpeccnn a apone HnnnHanLno neoxopnHL 1pn ycnoann:
1. ponc1aennLn aqqek1nanLn nak1 asanHonoHoun Hepy nrnnen, panunen n .
2. Iapan1nn co c1oponL 1pex nasaannLx aennknx pepaa rocypapc1a en1panLnon n oc1onon
aponL, naxopnunxcn nop yrposon arpeccnn, aknkan ckpa 1ake a1ank, Sc1onnk n
nnnnnpnk.
3. 3aknkenne konkpe1noro cornauennn Hepy nrnnen, panunen n o qopHax n pasHepax
noHoun, okasLaaeHon nHn ppyr ppyry, a 1ake rapan1npyeHLH nHn pepaaaH. es a1oro nak1
asanHonoHoun, kak nokasLaae1 onL1 exocnoaaknn, pnckoaan L noancny1L a aospyxe.
enL xopouo. coenno xopouo, 1o naun npepnoennn kpa1kn, npoc1L n yepn1enLno
nonn1nL. S1o cnnLno noHoe1 naH a saaoeaannn ouec1aennoro Hnennn nrnnn n panunn.
#& ,( 4 51=( 78 E( 8 1( 1 >( ; 12>
313( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 ; ???; ( 8
1= A 1939 " *//!
nany naan caon pasroaop c aonpoca, ypoane1aopen nn n caoen noespkon a ypunk epes
yHLnnk, onrapnk n HonLuy.
R pan nany nonon1enLnLn o1ae1. R poaann, 1o ocnoanLe aLaopL ns Hoen noespkn 1akoaL:
1. HoaceHec1no nankpae1cn onacenne panLnenuero pasan1nn arpeccnn a apone n ro1oanoc1L a
1on nnn nnon Hepe ee npepynpepn1L.
2. ceHn cosnae1cn, 1o nn opna ckonLko-nnypL cepLesnan Hepynapopnan nponeHa ne Hoe1
L1L paspeuena es yac1nn n 1o aqqek1nanoe npo1naopenc1ane arpeccnn nenLsn
oprannsoaa1L es noppepkn oae1ckoro oksa.
3. aaauancn oprannsaunn qpon1a ooponL npo1na arpeccnn okasLaae1 annnnne na nosnunk
neko1opLx c1pan, aneunenonn1neckan nnnnn ko1opLx anyuana po cnx nop nsaec1nLe coHnennn.
ac1noc1n, a1o o1nocn1cn k HonLue, ko1opan, nHen sa coon saun1y nrnnn n panunn,
onapynaae1 ye cknonnoc1L onee peun1enLnLH opasoH o1c1anaa1L caon nn1epecL npo1na
IepHannn.
nany cnpocnn, kakoe anea1nenne aLnec n ns ac1pen c Iaqenky*.
R o1ae1nn, 1o aecLHa naropapen sa annHanne, okasannoe Hne pyHLncknH Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen. R ypoane1aopen 1ake 1on npnHo1on n o1kpoaennoc1Lk, ko1opLe nponann
Iaqenky npn oHene HnennnHn co Hnok no aonpocaH Hepynapopnon nonn1nkn. ac1noc1n, a1o
o1no-
* H. pok. 286, 287.
375
cn1cn n k nosnunn Hnnnc1pa a aonpoce o nonLcko-pyHLnckoH nak1e*, ns ko1oporo, no Hnennk
Iaqenky, ponnL L1L -yc1panenL aneHen1L, nanpaannaune ero penc1ane ncknkn1enLno
npo1na .
nany ocaepoHnncn o Honx anea1nennnx, aLnecennLx ns noceuennn onrapnn**.
R saHe1nn, 1o onrapnn nanne1cn o1ek1oH aospenc1ann co c1oponL arpeccnanLx rocypapc1a,
sann1epecoaannLx a 1oH, 1oL pasnon1L ankanckyk n1an1y
40
n noHeua1L npncoepnnennk
onrapnn k qpon1y rocypapc1a, sann1epecoaannLx a saun1e Hnpa. ao1a arpeccopoa a onrapnn
aLpaae1cn, Hepy nponH, a arn1aunn, asannnaakuen peansnonnc1ckne n peaanunc1ckne
nac1poennn onrapckon ouec1aennoc1n n c1apakuencn paseL apapy Hepy onrapnen n
yHLnnen.
nany opa1nn Hoe annHanne na arn1aunk, ko1opyk a ykasannoH Hnok nanpaanennn aepe1 a
ockae cpepn nenoa pnnnoHa1neckoro kopnyca onrapcknn nocnannnk n1onoa. Ho Hnennk
nany, paccLnka n1onoaLH unpkynnpnLx coouennn o pyHLncknx saepc1aax a opype
nanne1cn rpyLH napyuenneH npaann pnnnoHa1neckon koppek1noc1n.
panLnenuen ecepe nany osnakoHnn Henn c 1onLko 1o saknkennLH anrno-pyHLncknH
akonoHnecknH cornauenneH***. Hpepc1aana Hne noHep rase1L, rpe nonnoc1Lk nanea1an 1ekc1
a1oro cornauennn, nany pokasLaan, 1o nocnepnee copepn1 a cee 1e caHLe ycnoann, na
kaknx ocnoaano n cornauenne c IepHannen
16
. aknH opasoH, no Hnennk nocnannnka,
repHanckoHy annnnnk a yHLnnn npo1naonoc1aanne1cn anrnnnckoe.
saknkenne ecepL n opa1nn annHanne nany na o1kas a anse noaoHy npepc1aan1enk a
yHLnnn 1. oposoay n npocnn o1ncnn1L, a eH peno.
nany sanann, 1o cnepaa aLpan Lno ansy oposoay, ne sanpaunaan uen1pa. pnako ns
yxapec1a eHy coounnn, 1o pannan kanpnpa1ypa neena1enLna. Hocnannnk npocn1 ne
nac1anaa1L na anse pnn 1. oposoaa, paL ne cospaaa1L eHy nanpnennLx o1nouennn a
yxapec1e. n, opnako, oeuae1 noppepa1L nepep caonH uen1poH nkyk noayk kanpnpa1ypy,
ko1opyk npepnon1 .
R sanann nocnannnky, 1o pannLn aonpoc naH npnpe1cn ocypn1L c pnpekunen .
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1 =( ; :9<61"
312( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 8 ???; M( 9:
1= A 1939 " *//!
ounnLu o1ncnnn caon ansn1 ko Hne enanneH aosonoan1L nnnLn
* H. pok. 264.
** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 297.
*** Ho a1oHy cornauennk yHLnnn, a ac1noc1n, pacnpoc1pannna npnnunn nanonLuero
naronpnn1c1aoaannn na pen1enLnoc1L acex neq1nnLx koHnannn, a ko1opLx sann1epecoaan
anrnnncknn kann1an. YkasLaanncL 1ake ycnoann npepoc1aanennn nrnnen yHLnnn sanHa a
nn1L Hnn. qyn1oa c1epnnnroa ns 5. 3nan1enLnan ac1L sanHa ponna Lna L1L
nspacxopoaana na aoopyennn (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.-- 14 Han).
376
kon1ak1 nocne Hoen noespkn sa rpannuy. pnako on nonLsye1cn ac1peen co Hnok, 1oL
aLncnn1L cnepykune aonpocL:
1. 18 anpenn aren1c1ao en1ep coouano ns epnnna, 1o nau nonnpep 1. epekanoa a
pasroaope c anusekkepoH sanann caoeHy coecepnnky o peunHoc1n oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
saunua1L Hpnan1nnckne rocypapc1aa o1 acnkon arpeccnn, ko1opan Lna L npo1na nnx
nanpaanena. o-unnLu xo1en L sna1L, coo1ae1c1aye1 nn penc1an1enLnoc1n coouenne en1epa.
2. o e aren1c1ao en1ep coouano 8 Han ns aunnr1ona, 1o, no caepennnH ns xopouo
nnqopHnpoaannoro coae1ckoro nc1onnka, a cnyae aonnL Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen
sanHe1 Hpnan1nnckne c1panL. Hocnannnk enan L npoaepkn n a1oro coouennn.
3. ounnLu ocaepoHnncn, c1aan1cn nn aonpoc o naunx rapan1nnx Hpnan1nncknH c1panaH npn
neperoaopax oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa c nrnnen.
R o1ae1nn ounnLuy, 1o k coouennnH en1epa nyno o1nocn1Lcn kpn1neckn. ac1noc1n,
npnaepennan nocnannnkoH nnqopHaunn a1oro aren1c1aa npepc1aanne1cn nano
nenpaaponoponon. npoeH, 1. epekanoa naxopn1cn a ockae, n y nero HL HoeH nonyn1L
1onLe caepennn o ero pasroaope c anusekkepoH. 1o kacae1cn aonpoca o rapan1nnx pnn
Hpnan1nncknx c1pan, 1o coae1ckoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne, aLckasLaancL o neperoaopax c
nrnnen n panunen, ye o1Heano, 1o nrnnn n panunn, saunuan HonLuy n yHLnnk, 1eH
caHLH saunuak1 caHnx cen, a ne sanapnyk rpannuy , ko1opan, k 1oHy e, ne
orpannnaae1cn HonLuen n yHLnnen. S1a HLcnL Lna c poc1a1onon onpepenennoc1Lk
aLpaena a c1a1Le saec1nn o1 11 Han. S1o ne osnaae1, opnako, 1o a aonpoce o rapan1nnx
acen sanapnon rpannuL ye poc1nrny1a npn neperoaopax naunx c nrnnen n panunen
kakan-nno poroaopennoc1L.
ounnLu nanoHnnn, 1o a1ann, kak n ppyrne Hpnan1nnckne c1panL, c1peHn1cn coxpann1L caon
nen1pann1e1 n a saun1e caoen caHoc1on1enLnoc1n paccn1Laae1 nnuL na caon coc1aennLe
cnnL. n poaann, 1o saknkenneH nak1a o nenanapennn c IepHannen a1ann n Sc1onnn
napek1- cn poc1a1ono oecnen1L caok esonacnoc1L.
R nanoHnnn ounnLuy o rapan1nnx, ko1opLe paaanncL IepHannen ac1pnn n exocnoaaknn n
ko1opLe 1on e IepHannen Lnn nonpanL. R aLckasan 1ake HLcnL, 1o IepHannn npepnonna
pnpy rocypapc1a saknkenne nak1oa o nenanapennn c nanLH pace1oH ocnan1L anea1nenne,
nponsaepennoe nsaec1nLH opauenneH k nen n k 1annn co c1oponL ysaenL1a*. eko1opLe
c1panL, kak, nanpnHep, Laeunn n opaernn n pae annn, o1knonnk1 npepnoennn IepHannn.
ae1cn, n nnnnnpnn eue ne pana caoero cornacnn na saknkenne 1akoro poroaopa. ne
pyHae1cn, 1o a1ann n Sc1onnn cnepoaano L yec1L, pac1 nn nH 1o-nno nonon1enLnoe nak1
o nenanapennn c IepHannen.
ounnLu ne es saHeua1enLc1aa aLcnyuan a1n pas1ncnennn. n npooaan Lno cocna1Lcn na 1o,
1o a1ann n Sc1onnn - HanLe c1panL, nosnunn ko1opLx a aonpoce o nak1e c IepHannen nnero
ne Hoe1 nsHenn1L. apn pasroaop on- sakonnn aonpocoH, Hoe1 nn on paccn1Laa1L
npepc1aan1Lcn noaoHy napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen 1. ono1oay.
* Hee1cn a anpy nocnanne npesnpen1a L . ysaenL1a o1 14 anpenn 1939 r., c ko1opLH on
opa1nncn k . In1nepy n . ycconnnn, npnsaaa nx k peuennk cyuec1aykunx nponeH HnpnLH
ny1eH, sa c1onoH neperoaopoa (cH. The ubc apers and Addresses of Frankn . Roosevet.-
1939.- . 201-205).
377
R pekoHenpoaan ounnLuy opa1n1Lcn no a1oHy aonpocy k renepanLnoHy cekpe1apk 1.
oroHonoay.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BW( 78 :( 9" 2:( 1" =( ; :3<:6"
31L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= A 1939 " */" //!
epa a pasroaope y Henn na saa1pake ancn11ap1, kacancL naunx nocnepnnx npepnoennn*,
roaopnn, 1o 1ponc1aennLn nak1 asanHonoHoun n rapan1nn an1nncknH rocypapc1aaH noka
1pypno ocyuec1anHL, no sa1o u1anLe neperoaopL a cansn c noHouLk yHLnnn n HonLue na
ase anrnnnckon qopHynL Hory1 L1L nerko peannsoaanL. R, opnako, c nonnon ncnoc1Lk
pas1ncnnn ancn11ap1y, 1o naun npepnoennn nannk1cn HnnnHanLnLHn n 1o pn1anckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay neero napen1Lcn na panLnenune yc1ynkn c nauen c1oponL.
eropnn okono aca pnn ancn11ap1 npnrnacnn Henn a qopnn oqqnc n coounn, 1o nHen ecepy
c IannqakcoH, 1o napo acneckn yckopn1L neperoaopL (no cn1yaunn oenL onacna, ocoenno a
anunre) n 1o on xo1en L a nnnoH nopnpke nonpooaa1L nan1n asy pnn Lc1poro
cornauennn Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn. anee on osnakoHnn Henn c napocannon nH qopHynon,
ko1opan caopnnacL k 1oHy, 1o nocne onynnkoaannn naHn peknapaunn, npepycHo1pennon
anrnnncknH npepnoenneH o1 8 Han**, nrnnn, panunn n neHepnenno npnc1ynak1 k
u1anLH neperoaopaH, no onn1L-1akn nnuL a cansn c HonLuen n yHLnnen. ancn11ap1
cnpaunaan, c1on1 nn nocLna1L 1akyk qopHyny a ockay. R o1ae1nn, 1o ne c1on1, no n ne
HLcnk cee, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Horno npnnn1L noponoe npepnoenne. 7 ac.
aeepa ceropnn e ancn11ap1 npnrnacnn Henn a1opnno n, sanana, 1o penc1aye1 a
coaepuenno nnnoH n ac1noH nopnpke, npocnn Henn aLncnn1L, kak HL o1necnncL L k
cnepykueHy npepnoennk. Hocne 1oro kak cpenan L 1y opnoc1oponnkk peknapaunk,
ko1opyk o1 nero 1peye1 anrnnnckan qopHyna o1 8 Han, ace 1pn pepaaL ponnL Lnn L
npnnn1L n onynnkoaa1L 1akoe coaHec1noe sananenne:
1. HockonLky acnkan akunn, npepnpnnn1an npaan1enLc1aoH a coo1ae1c1ann c
aLueykasannon peknapaunen, 1o ec1L peknapaunen, npepycHo1pennon anrnnnckon qopHynon o1
8 Han, Hoe1 nHe1L Hec1o nnuL a ycnoannx, korpa npaan1enLc1aa nrnnn n panunn, a cnny
panee cpenannLx nHn sananennn, ye aoaneenL a ananornnLe penc1ann, 1o ncno, 1o a
ykasannoH oc1on1enLc1ae ace 1pn npaan1enLc1aa ypy1 npecnepoaa1L ouyk sapay
conpo1nanennn ak1y arpeccnn, aLsaaaueHy npnaepenne a penc1ane nasaannLx peknapaunn.
ypyn 1aknH opasoH aoaneenL a aoennLe penc1ann a nopnpke aLnonnennn aLueykasannLx
peknapaunn, 1pn npaan1enLc1aa ypy1 okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry ack 1y asanHnyk noHouL n
noppepky, ko1opan nen1 a nx cnnax.
* H. pok. 303. ** H. pok. 284.
378
2. pn npaan1enLc1aa coaHec1no ocypn1 He1opL, c noHouLk ko1opLx asanHnan noHouL n
noppepka, a cnyae nypL, Hory1 L1L okasanL nanonee aqqek1nanLH opasoH.
3. pn npaan1enLc1aa ro1oaL a nopnpke koncynL1aunn ocypn1L ena1enLnoc1L ananornnLx
peknapaunn c nx c1oponL a o1nouennn ppyrnx eaponencknx rocypapc1a. cnn L a pesynL1a1e
koncynL1aunn 1akne peknapaunn Lnn cpenanL 1peHn npaan1enLc1aaHn, k nnH o1nocnnncL L
nonnoc1Lk aLueynoHnny1Le nynk1L, nepaLn n a1opon, n a cnyae, ecnn ncxopnLn ak1 arpeccnn
npnaen a penc1ane a1n peknapaunn, 1pn npaan1enLc1aa, ypyn 1aknH opasoH aoaneenL a
aoennLe penc1ann a nopnpke aLnonnennn nasaannLx peknapaunn, okasann L ppyr ppyry ack 1y
asanHnyk noHouL n noppepky, ko1opLe nea1 a nx cnnax.

oHHen1npyn caoe npepnoenne, ancn11ap1 nopepknaan, 1o no cyuec1ay ono nanne1cn

1ponc1aennLH nak1oH asanHonoHoun, nopkpennennLH aoennLHn cornauennnHn, no 1onLko a
o1nouennn norpannnLx c naHn rocypapc1a (ancn11ap1 cn1ae1, 1o koncynL1aunn,
npepycHo1pennan a n. 3, nenseno npnaepe1 a nepanekoH ypyueH k rapan1nn Hpnan1nke) .
anee on ykasLaan, 1o a coo1ae1c1ann c ero npepnoenneH aonpocL o naane n qopHe noHoun
naunH nnHn1poqaH ypy1 peua1Lcn 1peHn npaan1enLc1aaHn coaHec1no. ancn11ap1 sanannn,
1o on nonnHae1 necoaepuenc1ao caoero npepnoennn, no noka pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao na
onLuee ne npe1, n 1o ecnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacnnocL npnnn1L ero qopHyny kak
ncxopnyk asy neperoaopoa, 1o a panLnenueH eHy Lno L nere npopanny1Lcn anepep.
ancn11ap1 nop koneu pae poroaopnncn po 1oro, 1o na cpenannLe nH npepnoennn on yp1o
L eue ne nHee1 cankunn Iannqakca, no napee1cn ee nonyn1L a cnyae nonon1enLnoro
o1nouennn c nauen c1oponL. ce a1o, koneno, pnnnoHa1neckan enne1pnc1nka. R o1ae1nn
ancn11ap1y, 1o ero aeepnee npepnoenne Hano o1nnae1cn o1 y1pennero n 1o o1ckpa
aL1ekae1 n Hoe o1nouenne k neHy. ancn11ap1 1eH ne Henee nac1onnao npocnn Henn
neHepnenno 1enerpaqnpoaa1L ero npepnoennn a ockay n cooun1L eHy o1ae1 ockaL no
aosHonoc1n saa1pa, 18 Han, no oenL aano Lno L po ero-nnypL poroaopn1Lcn po o11espa
Iannqakca a Aeneay. R cornacnncn ncnonnn1L npocLy ancn11ap1a, no pan eHy nonn1L, 1o on
ne ponen paccn1Laa1L na nonon1enLnLn o1ae1 n 1o n ne yaepen a aosHonoc1n nonyn1L
o1ae1 saa1pa, 1ak kak 18-ro y nac aLxopnon penL.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ; 9<13"
315( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
noncnenne peHapua ancn11ap1a (cH. Hok 1enerpaHHy o1 17 Han 1939 r.) * n ponen ckasa1L,
1o naun nocnepnne npepnoennn** noc1aannn
* H. pok. 315. ** H. pok. 303.
379
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao a oenL 1pypnoe nonoenne. accoaLe nac1poennn a c1pane, aknkan
nanonee koncepaa1nanLe aneHen1L, peun1enLnL n esycnoano sa coks c occnen.
apopneano 1oHy nHee1cn 1Lcna canpe1enLc1a. 19 Han no 1peoaannk onnosnunn a
napnaHen1e ypy1 onLune pea1L no aneunen nonn1nke, ko1opLe a ocnoanoH ypy1 nocanuenL
anrno-coae1cknH neperoaopaH n nponeHe 1ponc1aennoro nak1a. kaec1ae rnaanoro opa1opa o1
onnosnunn aLc1ynae1 nonp opp, aLc1ynn1 1ake epnnnL. a uennkoH noppepnaak1
naun npepnoennn. 1oH e pyxe aLc1ynn1 nenopnc1L n, aepon1no, pen. 1o Hoe1 o1ae1n1L
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao onnosnunn n unpoknH HaccaH na aonpoc, noeHy ono Hepnn1 c
npnnn1neH coae1cknx npepnoennn S1n npepnoennn, kak aopn1cn, ye npoconnncL a nea1L.
npoeH, o a1oH coane1L ne npnxopn1cn, nockonLky naua nosnunn naxopn1 caHLe unpokne
o1knnkn, n snanne ee HaccaHn sa1pypnne1 pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ero nrpy.
Hec1e c 1eH onacnoc1L repHanckon arpeccnn npo1na HonLun, a ona c1ana peanLnon, n
neoxopnHoc1L pnn nrnnn peannsoaa1L caon onsa1enLc1aa no anrno-nonLckoHy cornauennk
aospac1ak1. pesynL1a1e eHepneny npnunocL saueaenn1Lcn, n a 1eenne nocnepnnx 2-3
pnen pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao onapynaae1 neoLnyk pnn nero npL1L a paccHo1pennn
naunx npepnoennn. R ponyckak, 1o on penc1an1enLno xo1en L poroaopn1Lcn c naHn
nockopee, no noka eue 1oprye1cn n ne roaopn1 nocnepnee cnoao. cnn aosHono, Lno L
poc1a1onLH nonyn1L aau o1ae1 na peHapu ancn11ap1a ne nospnee 19 Han, 1oL n ycnen eue
po o11espa a Aeneay ero nnqopHnpoaa1L.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ; 1:<16"
31R( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= A 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Hepnkancknn nocon ceropnn nnqopHnpoaan Henn o nnecnepykueH.
a oepe a ec1L krocnaackoro peren1a ero o1osaan a c1opony ycconnnn, ynpekan ao
aHeua1enLc1ae aunnr1ona a eaponenckne pena, o1ncnnn a1o eaponencknH annnnneH n
npepynpepan, 1o nonoenne oenL cepLesnoe n Hepnke nyue acero Lno L npoponn1L
nonn1nky nen1pann1e1a. a1o1 HoHen1 k ycconnnn nopounn, n nnnnne ne nHen aosHonoc1n
o1ae1n1L rnaae n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Hocon noa1oHy cneccn c aunnr1onoH n ceropnn
o1npaanncn k nano, ko1opoHy pas1ncnnn, 1o nonn1nka L o1nkpL ne onpepenne1cn
eaponencknH annnnneH n 1o acn c1pana, ko1opyk on specL npepc1aanne1, nac1poena npo1na
aosHonLx arpeccopoa a apone n nporpeccnpye1 na ny1n aHeua1enLc1aa n npak1neckoro
copenc1ann o1nopy peHokpa1nn*. nano, ne pearnpyn, aLcnyuan nocna n a nocnepykuen ecepe
sanann, 1o a cansn c nocnepnnH anrno-1ypeuknH cornauenneH peueno n1ano-repHancknn
aoennLn coks pacunpn1L, npnpaa eHy ne 1onLko ooponn1enLnLn, no n nac1yna1enLnLn xa-
* ak a 1ekc1e.
380
pak1ep. oks ype1 nopnncan a epnnne 22 Han n npnope1e1 aceo1eHnkuee snaenne.
acancL nonLcko-repHancknx o1nouennn, nano ckasan, 1o 1annn Hpepynpepnna na pnnx
apuaay o caoen ro1oanoc1n aLnonnn1L ponL nocpepnnka, poaana, 1o konqnnk1 Hepy
epnnnoH n apuaaon aLsaan L neHepnennoe aLc1ynnenne 1annn na c1opone IepHannn.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( n 35:( 1 2153( ; 12<13
31Q( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= A 1939 " */" //!
R coounn Lnyppe o naueH peuennn npeopasoaa1L 1oprnpepc1ao a Hpare a o1penenne
epnnnckoro 1oprnpepc1aa npn ycnoann coxpanennn sa nnH acex npaa, npepycHo1pennLx naunH
1oproaLH poroaopoH c exocnoaaknen, 1o ec1L n akc1eppn1opnanLnoc1n. Lnyppe ckasan, 1o on
nonon1enLno o1nocn1cn k a1oHy naHepennk, ponon1 o neH aLcunH nnc1anunnH n sa1eH
yaepoHn1 Henn o okona1enLnoH peuennn. Hepeaepn pasroaop na 1eHy o aosHonoc1n
ynyuennn repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennn, Lnyppe ckasan, 1o on npepnonarae1 na cnepykuen
nepene noexa1L a ockay, rpe, Hepy nponH, paccn1Laae1 noanpa1Lcn c nkonnoH. S1o
naHepenne eue ne anonne oqopHneno, n on nopepknyn, 1o coouae1 o neH nnuL a nopnpke
npepaapn1enLnoro ocaepoHnennn. anee on Hnoro pacnpoc1pannncn o o1cy1c1ann y IepHannn
arpeccnanLx nnanoa a o1nouennn , o ena1enLnoc1n ynyuennn o1nouennn n 1. n. cnn
Lnyppe opa1n1cn sa anson, npepnonarak eHy ee pa1L, 1ak kak ona opnapL Lna ye
paspeuena uen1poH. HpocLa nop1aeppn1L.
Hoa|epennLn| a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" =9"
319( 1C; 9 6D7
1? A 1939 "
*//!
8 nknn 1939 r. coc1on1cn onqepenunn epynapopnon prannsaunn pypa npn nre naunn pnn
pnckyccnn no o1e1y pnpek1opa kpo pypa.
epynapopnan prannsaunn pypa npnrnauae1 yac1aoaa1L na osnaennon
onqepenunn.
a pao1ax a1on onqepenunn yac1aoaan a 1935, 1936 n 1937 rr. 1938 r. na
onqepenunn npepc1aanen ne Ln.
cxopn ns 1oro 1o pnn onqepenunn epynapopnon prannsaunn pypa nnkakoro
nn1epeca ne npepc1aanne1, cn1ak yac1ne neuenecoopasnLH.
Hpouy npnnn1L cnepykuee peuenne:
381
Hpnsna1L yac1ne na onqepenunn epynapopnon prannsaunn pypa npn nre naunn 8
nknn 1939 r. neuenecoopasnLH.
#" ;!
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 2( 1 15( ; 6"
343( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
1? A 1939 " *//!
eropnn y1poH, rynnn no naueHy nonnpepckoHy capy, n opyHLaan aepaunnn peHapu
ancn11ap1a. 1ncnenne ero Hne kae1cn 1akoe.
1ae1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 14 Han* noc1aann pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao a oenL
1pypnoe nonoenne. aun npepnoennn ncnL, npoc1L, pasyHnL n cnoconL anennnpoaa1L k
cosnannk man n the street**. nn ye c1ann npocanaa1Lcn a nea1L, n ecnn L anrno-
coae1cknn cnop o ycnoannx cornauennn cenac Ln noc1aanen na nona nepep nnuoH
pn1anckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn, eHepnen esycnoano npoaannncn L.
ppyron c1oponL, onsa1enLc1aa, pannLe pn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH HonLue, yHLnnn n
Ipeunn, penak1 pnn nero esycnoano neoxopnHLH Lc1pLn croaop c . o es nac a1n
onsa1enLc1aa nepea-nnsyeHL. 1o peanLnoro, a caHoH pene, Hoe1 cpena1L nrnnn (nnn pae
nrnnn n panunn, aHec1e asn1Le) pnn HonLun n yHLnnn a cnyae nanapennn na nnx IepHannn
enL Hano. Hoka pn1anckan nokapa npo1na IepHannn c1ane1 pnn nocnepnen cepLesnon
yrposon, HonLua n yHLnnn nepec1any1 cyuec1aoaa1L. aknH opasoH, anrnnnckne rapan1nn na
oc1oke es cornauennn c naHn nenseno ponnL osnaa1L aoennoe nopaenne pnn nrnnn co
aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn. S1o a cnyae, ecnn nrnnn okasLaae1cn aepnon
caoeHy cnoay. ecnn L nrnnn aspyHana caoeHy cnoay nsHenn1L n nop 1eH nnn nnLH npepnoroH
yknonn1Lcn o1 noHoun HonLue n yHLnnn, ona nopnncana L caon cHep1nLn npnroaop kak
aennkan pepaaa. e 1onLko ka1ac1poqneckn nan L ee Hnpoaon kpepn1 - nonn1necknn n
akonoHnecknn,- no n Lc1pLHn uaraHn nouen L pasaan ee coc1aennon nHnepnn.
ce a1n coopaennn - any1pennne, nHnepckne, HepynapopnLe, necoHnenno, rnespn1cn cenac
a ronoaax eHepnena n ero Hnnnc1poa. nn ocoenno ecnokon1 nx a pannLn HoHen1, 1. k. 19
Han a nana1e nasnaenL pea1L no nnoc1pannon nonn1nke, a ko1opLx npnHy1 yac1ne epnnnL,
pen, nonp opp n ppyrne saespL n ko1opLe a ocnoanoH caepy1cn k aonpocy, noeHy po
cnx nop ne saknken nak1 c . aHec1e c 1eH npeHLep ncnxonorneckn ace eue ne Hoe1
nepeaapn1L 1akoro nak1a, no on pas n naacerpa o1pocnn L ero a an1nrepHancknn narepL n
noc1aann L kpec1 nap acnknHn npoek1aHn aospopennn appeasement***. Hoa1oHy eHepnen
1oprye1cn c naHn, kak uLran, n cnoaa n cnoaa nL1ae1cn nopcyny1L naH nopenyk nouapL aHec1o
spopoaon. e aLnpe1 o on ace-1akn ne 1epne1 napepL.
* H. pok. 303.
** Hpoc1oro enoaeka H;"I" @@@ YHnpo1aopennn H;"I"
382
HoeHy, opnako, ancn11ap1 cornacnncn c1a1L nnc1pyHen1oH eHep-nena npn npoaepennn c1onL
coHnn1enLnon cpenkn
e snak. oe1 L1L, eHy xo1enocL anoaL nonac1L a c1pyk ak1nanon nonn1nkn oe1 L1L, on
paccypan, 1o, kaknH L ny1eH a nee nn nonac1L, panLue ye caHa nornka aeuen no1nne1 ero
anepep n aLaepe1 na popory, aepyuyk k penc1an1enLnoHy cornauennk
cnn 1akoaL coopaennn ancn11ap1a, 1o on, necoHnenno, ounae1cn. opHyny ero HL ne
npnHeH, n a1o 1onLko pac1 eHepneny nnunnn apryHen1 npo1na nero e.
#& ,( 4 51=( 78 1( R , 1" >( ; 135<131
341( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
R ceropnn y1poH coounn ancn11ap1y nau o1ae1 na ero npepnoennn*. n ne nponann ocooro
ypnanennn, no Ln nopro1oanen k 1akoHy o1ae1noHy HoeHy sananennk ao apeHn nauero
nocnepnero canpannn**. ancn11ap1 sanann, 1o 1enepL npnpe1cn anoaL npnnn1Lcn sa pao1y,
pnn 1oro 1oL nan1n kakyk-nnypL npneHneHyk qopHyny.
panuyscknn nocon open nHen co Hnon pnnnnLn pasroaop, a ko1opoH nL1ancn yepn1L a
neoxopnHoc1n non1n naac1pey anrnnanaH n ne nac1anaa1L na 1ponnoH nak1e asanHonoHoun a
oHen na rapan1nk an1nncknx rocypapc1a. R peun1enLno o1c1anaan naun npepnoennn.
pac Hne pacckasLaan, 1o Ln ceropnn y noc1onnnoro 1oaapnua*** Hnnnc1pa aporana n o1
nHenn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa nac1anaan na ckopenueH cornauennn Hepy nrnnen n .
aporan ero saaepnn, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1 1akoro cornauennn n npnnon1 ace
ycnnnn k 1oHy, 1oL nan1n npneHneHyk pnn oenx c1opon qopHyny. onpoc okona1enLno
ponen L1L peuen na nnanueH sacepannn kanne1a a cepepnne ypyuen nepenn, 1o ec1L
okono 24-25 Han.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ;" 2:"
344( <;88 ?8 ???; 8B8 1( ( ?8?@< 8;
??8;8 ?;8B ???;AAAA
"19 A 1939 " */" //!
Knan1ep npecc nepepae1 ns ynunna, 1o 150 coae1cknx ne1nkoa, yac1aoaaaunx a cnannn
na c1opone pecnynnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa
104
,
* 1enerpaHHe . . ono1cua ns coouanocL: opHyny ancn1-rap1a cn1aeH
nenpneHneHon. ** H. pok. 315. *** 3aHec1n1enn. **** onnn - nonnpepy a n1ae.
383
npepnonnn caon ycnyrn kn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n npocn1 paspeun1L nH noc1ynn1L na
cnyy pnn yac1nn a onx npo1na nnonuea. S1n ne1nkn nkoL ye nonynnn paspeuenne
ockaL, no o1 kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa onn eue ne nonynnn nonon1enLnoro o1ae1a*.
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 312( 1" 21:>( ;" 93
oakoncyn
343( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
;?8C ???; 8 ??? ?8 < 89 ( ( 8?
25 A 1939 "
Ho aonpocy o nnonckon arpeccnn a n1ae pykoaopc1ayn1ecL cnepykunH: cnepye1 npnnn1L sa
ocnoay npepnoenne kn1anuea**, 1oL sa1eH Hono Lno anocn1L nonpaakn. Hpn a1oH sanan1e,
1o nonn1nkon oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nanne1cn noppepka ep1a arpeccnn
106
. Ykan1e
1ake na 1o, 1o, cnepyn nocnepneHy sananennk eHepnena o cornacnn noppepnaa1L ep1aL
arpeccnn, anrnnane 1ake ponnL Lnn L noppepnaa1L kn1anckoe npepnoenne.
apkoH
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 29?( 1 256=( ;" > 9F;" F"x *** FOF/ K A2 - *" :5="
342( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? 1;8 ???; ( ??
25 A 1939 " *//!
npc sanann, 1o eHy nopyeno cpena1L naH cnepykuee coouenne: 1. nrnnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aecLHa ypoane1aopeno 1eH, 1o a nac1onuee apeHn anonne aLncnnnocL, kakne
pasnornacnn nHek1cn Hepy nnH n npaan1enLc1aoH no aonpocy o npepnonaraeHoH
cornauennn.
2. nrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1pae1 cee ncnLn o1e1 a 1oH, kakne sa1pypnennn nyno
npeopone1L, 1oL poc1nrny1L a1oro cornauennn.
3. nrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnon1 ace ycnnnn pnn yc1panennn ykasannLx sa1pypnennn,
aL1ekakunx, rnaanLH opasoH, ns nosnunn, sannHaeHon neko1opLHn ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn,
sann1epecoaannLHn a naHeaeHoH cornauennn.
4. nrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ye npnc1ynnno k koncynL1aunn c ynoHnny1LHn rocypapc1aaHn,
ko1opan sanHe1 eue neckonLko pnen.
* 27 aaryc1a 1937 r. a ecepe c nonnpepoH a n1ae . . oroHonoaLH an anun aLckasan
npocLy k Hpaan1enLc1ay paspeun1L coae1cknH ne1nkaH noc1ynn1L aonon1epaHn a
kn1anckyk apHnk (cH. 1. XX, pok. 314, a 1ake pok. 698, 713 nac1onuero 1oHa). ** H. pok. 29,
41, 256.
384
5. Hocnepnne npepnoennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa* ye Lnn npepHe1oH paccHo1pennn a
koHnccnn no nnoc1pannLH penaH npn .
6. nn aLpao1kn o1ae1a na nocnepnne coae1ckne npepnoennn, c ye1oH pesynL1a1oa
koncynL1aunn c nponHn sann1epecoaannLHn c1panaHn, kanne1 Hnnnc1poa coepe1cn,
aepon1no, ncna 24-25 Han.
nrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 caonH ponroH cooun1L npaan1enLc1ay , korpa Hoe1
L1L pan o1ae1 na nocnepnne coae1ckne npepnoennn.
R sanann nocny, 1o poaepy po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa cpenannoe nH coouenne.
Hocon poaann, 1o, kak HL anpnH, anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnarae1 ace ycnnnn, 1oL
poc1nrny1L nonon1enLnoro pesynL1a1a neperoaopoa c naHn. cnn L a1o ne ypanocL,- sanann
nocon,- nenLsn Lno L annn1L a 1oH Hoe npaan1enLc1ao.
1on nocny n saHe1nn, 1o, ecnn L cornauenne ne ypanocL, neperoaopL nrnnn n panunn c
ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn o saun1e npo1na arpeccopa, oeanpno, noancnn L a aospyxe.
Yxopn, nocon nanoHnnn, 1o c Hecnu 1oHy nasap on npocnn 1. n1annoaa opa1n1L annHanne
nnLusnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa na npn1ecnennn, nnnHLe Hec1nLHn anac1nHn anrnnncknH
noppannLH, nponaakunH a nnLusnne. oa. n1annoa oeuan nocny sanpocn1L pannLe no
a1oHy aonpocy a naueH renepanLnoH koncynLc1ae a YpyHn. o cnx nop nnkakoro coouennn o1
npc uo a1oHy peny ne nonynn.
R saHe1nn nocny, 1o c anac1nHn nnLusnna anrnnncknn koncyn Hor L poroaopn1Lcn caH. Hocon
o1ae1nn, 1o coae1ckne npepc1aan1enn a nnLusnne, nne cansannLe c Hec1nLHn anac1nHn,
Hory1 cpena1L a1o nere, neenn anrnnncknn koncyn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 6( 1 3?( ; 2><2=
325., E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 1:< ???; <( B;?
25 A 1939 " *//!
ennppnkc o1ncnnn, 1o nanncn ko Hne c uenLk ocaepoHn1Lcn o Honx anea1nennnx o1 noespkn
a ypunk**.
R pan ennppnkcy caHLn kpa1knn c1epeo1nnnLn o1ae1. Hoespka yepnna Henn, 1o c1panL,
ko1opLe Hne npnunocL noce1n1L, sann1epecoaanL a coxpanennn Hnpa n c1peHn1cn, no Hepe
aosHonoc1n, npepynpepn1L aonny. HoaceHec1no cyuec1aye1 yepenne, 1o es yac1nn
oae1ckoro oksa Hnp a apone ne Hoe1 L1L penc1an1enLno oecneen. akoneu, a nnane
oprannsaunn qpon1a saun1L npo1na arpeccopa ocyuec1anenL ye neko1opLe konkpe1nLe
poc1nennn. ac1noc1n, a1o o1nocn1cn k anrno-1ypeukoHy cornauennk o asanHnon noHoun
110
,
ko1opoHy ouec1aennoe Hnenne ye pano nonon1enLnyk ouenky.
* H. pok. 303. ** . H. Ho1eHknn naxopnncn a ypunn c 29 anpenn no 5 Han 1939 r. (cH. pok. 268,
271, 274, 277).
25 3a k 142
385
ennppnkc cnpocnn, kakoao coc1onnne naunx neperoaopoa c nrnnen. R o1ae1nn, 1o HL
onpaeH oqnunanLnoro o1ae1a anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa na naun nocnepnne npepnoennn*.
L ne qopcnpyeH a1oro o1ae1a, cn1an, 1o poc1a1ono oecneen coc1aennLHn cnnaHn
npo1na Len L 1o nn Lno arpeccnn, ero nenLsn ckasa1L o ppyrnx pepaaax aponL.
ennppnkc saHe1nn, 1o Hepynapopnoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne, a ac1noc1n enLrnnckoe,
npnsnae1 anonne cnpaaepnnaLHn 1peoaannn oae1ckoro oksa kaca1enLno npnnunnoa
asanHnoc1n n paaenc1aa, ko1opLe ponnL L1L nonoenL a ocnoay co1pypnnec1aa pepaa,
oprannsykunx qpon1 ooponL npo1na arpeccopoa.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 5=2( 78 1=( 9 156( ; >2
326. 3HL I . .
H I . LYYI
25 A 1939 " *//!
Hocon naan c nanoHnnannn o coae1cko-repHancknx akonoHnecknx neperoaopax, ko1opLe on n
coae1nnk noconLc1aa** aenn neko1opoe apeHn 1oHy nasap c 1. nkonnoH***. HepepannLn 1.
nkonnoH npoek1 1oproaoro cornauennn cospan 1pypnoc1n, opnako Hnnnc1epc1ao a epnnne
c1apanocL nan1n peuenne aonpoca, 1oL ace e npnn1n k cornauennk. Hocon aLpasnn
napepy, 1o cornauenne ype1 poc1nrny1o, n coounn o naHepennn caoero npaan1enLc1aa
nanpaan1L a ockay snaHenn1oro Lnyppe pnn neperoaopoa c 1. nkonnoH. R ckasan nocny, 1o
o npnespe Lnyppe a ockay HL cnLunH ne a nepaLn pas. Lnyppe ye aLesan a ockay, n ero
noespka ace e Lna o1noena. SkonoHneckne neperoaopL c IepHannen sa nocnepnee apeHn
nannanncL ne pas, no nn k eHy ne npnaopnnn. R ckasan panLue, 1o y nac cospae1cn
anea1nenne, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao aHec1o penoaLx akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa aepe1
caoero popa nrpy; 1o pnn 1akon nrpL cnepoaano L noncka1L a kaec1ae nap1nepa ppyryk
c1pany, a ne npaan1enLc1ao . a nrpe 1akoro popa yac1aoaa1L ne conpae1cn.
Hocon saaepnn Henn, 1o peL ne npe1 o nrpe, 1o y repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa onpepenennLe
enannn yperynnpoaa1L akonoHneckne o1nouennn c , 1o noenannn 1. nkonna
cnpaaepnnaL, no nx oenL 1pypno aLnonnn1L ns-sa cyuec1aykunx a IepHannn sa1pypnennn c
cLpLeH n paoen cnnon. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1 npopona1L a1n neperoaopL.
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o HL npnunn k aLaopy, 1o pnn ycnexa akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa ponna
L1L cospana coo1ae1c1aykuan nonn1neckan asa. es 1akon nonn1neckon asL, kak nokasan
onL1 neperoaopoa c IepHannen, nenLsn paspeun1L akonoHnecknx aonpocoa. a a1o nocon cnoaa
n cnoaa o1aean noa1openneH 1oro, 1o IepHannn cepLesno o1nocn1cn
* H. pok. 303. ** I. nnLrep. *** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 155.
386
k a1nH neperoaopaH, 1o nonn1neckan a1Hocqepa Hepy IepHannen n snan1enLno
ynyunnacL sa nocnepnnn rop, 1o y IepHannn ne1 enannn nanapa1L na , 1o coae1cko-
repHancknn poroaop penc1aye1* n a IepHannn ne1 enakunx ero penoncnpoaa1L. a aonpoc
Lynenypra o 1oH, 1o cnepye1 nonnHa1L nop nonn1neckon ason, n o1ae1nn, 1o o a1oH napo
nopyHa1L n naH n repHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay. nL1 nokasan, 1o caHn no cee akonoHneckne
neperoaopL Hepy n IepHannen nn k eHy ne npnaenn, 1o ykasannoe nocnoH ynyuenne
nonn1neckon a1HocqepL Hepy IepHannen n , anpnHo, nepoc1a1ono. a aonpoc nocna,
npaannLno nn on nonnn Henn, 1o a nac1onuee apeHn ne1 naronpnn1nLx ycnoann pnn npnespa
Lnyppe a ockay, n o1ae1nn, 1o akonoHnecknH neperoaopaH ponno npepuec1aoaa1L
cospanne coo1ae1c1aykuen nonn1neckon asL.
o apeHn acen a1on ecepL anpno Lno, 1o pnn nocna cpenannoe Hnok sananenne Lno onLuon
neonpannoc1Lk. n acneckn nL1ancn saaepn1L, 1o IepHannn cepLesno o1nocn1cn n
paccn1Laae1 na saknkenne akonoHneckoro cornauennn c . Hocon, kpoHe 1oro, aecLHa
c1peHnncn nonyn1L onee konkpe1nLe pas1ncnennn o 1oH, kakan nHenno nonn1neckan asa
nHee1cn a anpy a HoeH sananennn, no o1 konkpe1nsaunn a1oro aonpoca n yknonnncn.
poHe 1oro, nocon npocnn noHoL a paspeuennn aonpoca o ocaoopennn n aLcLnke ns a
IepHannk 300-400 repHancknx rpapan, naxopnunxcn nop apec1oH a . R o1ae1nn, 1o ne
coaceH a kypce a1oro pena n paH ykasanne caonH noHounnkaH sann1Lcn a1nH aonpocoH.
#" ;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" E( 1 2( ;" 2:<2>" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""- " 1"- * :?2-:?3
34R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 9 8( (
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 A 1939 " *//!
eropnn na saa1pake ac1pe1nna npeHLepa anccona. n oecnokoen, 1o ne1 o1ae1a no nanpy
53
,
n ckasan: enepL, korpa HL pann neHuaH peun1enLnLn o1pnua1enLnLn o1ae1 no nak1y, ockaa
ne Hoe1 onLue coHneaa1Lcn a nauen nckpennoc1n ooponn1L nanp npo1na neHuea.
Hepepan1e Hpepcepa1enk oanapkoHa ono1oay, 1o neHuL aseuenL, 1o HL n qnnnoa
sac1aannn o1kasa1Lcn o1 nak1a. Hepep nnuoH ouen onacnoc1n ockaa n 1okronLH ponnL
peHonc1pnpoaa1L ounoc1L.
aua 1aeppan nosnunn no o1nouennk k onpony nopnnHae1 specL npec1n oksa. kunn
eHepnena cnnLno nann.
oae1ckan aLc1aaka knnr nHee1 y npeccL n ouec1aennoc1n onLuon ycnex. Hoce1nnn aLc1aaky
nenL kanne1a, ryepna1op, kponnpnnu n pa1 koponn. HopaanncL ac1ponoHnecknHn
unqpaHn, kpaco1on nspannn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 6( 1 :2( ; 63<6:"
@ eL npe1 o epnnnckoH poroaope o nenanapennn n nen1pann1e1e Hepy n IepHannen
o1 24 anpenn 1926 r.
25*
387
34Q( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 ; ; 8B ???; 8 ( M( 8?
> ;?8C ???; 9 8( ( 8
22 A 1939 " *" //!
1aynnnr a caoen pen sanann, 1o cornacne annn aec1n neperoaopL c IepHannen o saknkennn
nak1a o nenanapennn* ne napyun1 co1pypnnec1aa c eaepnLHn c1panaHn n ne Hoe1 npnnec1n
yuepa nonn1nke nen1pann1e1a.
ooun1e Hnenne nonn1necknx kpyroa n kak cnnLna onnosnunn a c1pane a1oHy kypcy. e
npnaepe1 nn npnnn1ne annen npepnoennn IepHannn ko ace onLueHy o1xopy annn o1
ckanpnnaaoa n panLnenueHy nopnnennk ee IepHannn.
#" & M!/A2N
#& ,( 4 569" 78 E" 9" 313" 1 216:( ; ==
329. <;88 ;?8= ???; 8 ??? ?8 < 89 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;' E q
22 A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
Honoenne c ananpcknH aonpocoH
53
1akoao: no konc1n1yunn nrn nenLsn cnn1L c ocypennn
aonpoc, noc1aanennLn sakonnLH nopnpkoH a nporpaHHy ceccnn nrn naunn, ecnn na 1o ne1
cornacnn noc1aanauero ero rocypapc1aa. nnnnnpnn n Laeunn ka1eropneckn nac1anaak1 na
ocypennn**, nx noppepnaak1 a a1oH nrnnn, HonLua n panunn. pesynL1a1e ceropnn
naanocL ocypenne ananpckoro aonpoca. pnako pnckyccnn eue ype1 npopona1Lcn, n HL
nneH ne cansanL a caoeH o1nouennn. aknH opasoH, epnnc1aennan aosHonoc1L npoaann1L
aonpoc - a1o ronocoaa1L npo1na nero a oae1e, cpenaa coo1ae1c1aennoe sananenne,
1enerpaqnpyn1e ocnoanLe nynk1L sananennn. Hpn qopHynnpoake nx y1n1e, 1o enanne
qnnnoa n uaepoa ykpenn1L a1n oc1poaa ac1peae1 specL noppepky acex nenoa oae1a, kpoHe
nac, a ac1noc1n anrnnan, nonnkoa n qpanuysoa. S1a noppepka ceropnn eue onLue
ycnnnnacL, 1ak kak onc1n ycnen ye aceH pacckasa1L, 1o qnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1ae1nno na
aonpoc oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o xapak1epe ypyunx ykpennennn, ko1opLn sapan Ln naHn
neckonLko pnen nasap. Aena1enLno Lno L cpepak1npoaa1L naue sananenne 1aknH opasoH,
1oL ono ne cHorno L1L nc1onkoaano apapenLHn naH aneHen1aHn kak enanne okasa1L
paanenne na HanLe pepaaL. asroaopL a a1oH pyxe ye cenac npy1 a kynyapax nrn, n Hne c
nnHn npnxopn1cn o-
* Hak1 o nenanapennn Hepy annen n IepHannen Ln saknken a epnnne 31 Han 1939 r. (cH.
pok. 371).
** H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.-ok. 356, 369.
388
po1Lcn. nnnL ncnonLsyk1 naue o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne k ykpennennk nanpcknx oc1poaoa
kak apryHen1 npo1na rapan1nnnoro 1ponc1aennoro nak1a aoc1onoeaponencknx c1pan no naueHy
npepnoennk anrnnanaH. cansn c 1eH 1o naue o1pnua1enLnoe ronocoaanne, necoHnenno,
aLsLaano L nenaronpnn1nyk pnn nac nonn1neckyk peakunk n a 1o e apeHn epaa nn
sapepano L qak1neckoe ykpennenne oc1poaoa, ne co1e1e nn aosHonLH paspeun1L Hne
aospepa1Lcn o1 ronocoaannn c sananenneH, 1o pesepanpye1 caoe o1nouenne k
ykpennennk nanpcknx oc1poaoa. cnn, Hoe1 L1L, L npnsnann L uenecoopasnLH ne
aospaa1L npo1na peuennn oae1a npn ycnoann, 1o qnnnL n uaepL papy1 naH napneaune
nncLHennLe saaepennn. 1ae1 nyen neHepnenno, 1ak kak ananpcknn aonpoc okona1enLno
ype1 peua1Lcn 24 Han. cnyae cornacnn na nocnepnnn aapnan1 pan1e 1ekc1 ena1enLnLx naH
saaepennn, ko1opLe n Hor L nonyn1L o1 anpnepa n onc1n a Aeneae.
J2J
#& ,( 4 569" 78 1( 9 29?( X 256=( ; 1><1=
333( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88 ? ?; ;?N= 8M<8?88 B8 8@
B8
23 A 1939 " *//!
onpocL kynL1ypnon cansn. R sauen k anH-xany, paokpopnoHy pa1y koponn, Hnn|nc1py|
npocaeuennn|, 1onLko 1o aepnyaueHycn c ocnepoaannn ceaepnLx rpannu anH-xan Ln
npepcepa1eneH koHnccnn, ocnepoaaauen pao1y aqrancknx aoennLx n rpapancknx
oprannsaunn ceaepa, a11arano-apaxuana n asap-n-Lepnq. enHene n Iepa1e, no naunH
caepennnH, a1a koHnccnn ne Lna. aoen sapaen n noc1aann aLncnn1L pesynL1a1L noespkn
anH-xana.
R sanann, 1o xo1en L noroaopn1L no aonpocaH kynL1ypnon cansn (anH-xan nanne1cn
HnnnpocoH), a 1ake aLcnyua1L Hnnnc1pa o ero anea1nennnx a cansn c noespkon no ceaepy.
nnnc1p o1ae1nn, 1o on c onLunH ypoaonLc1aneH o1ae1n1 na ace Hon aonpocL.
1. 1He1na, 1o ye a 1eenne ropa ockaa 1pancnnpye1 papnokonuep1L pnn qrannc1ana, n
npocnn cooun1L Hnenne n noenannn Hnnnc1pa no noaopy a1oro anpa kynL1 |ypnon| cansn.
2. ayne naHeae1cn oprannsaunn coc1aennoro papnoaeuannn - HL Hornn L npepoc1aan1L
aqranuaH neckonLko coae1cknx 1onqnnLHoa n napy pecn1koa coae1cknx HysLkanLnLx
rpaHnnac1nnok.
3. Hap1e a1oro ropa HL npoaenn nepayk coae1ckyk qo1oaLc1aaky. L Hornn L npoaec1n eue
pnp aLc1aaok. Lno L nn1epecno sna1L Hnenne Hnnnc1pa- o a1nx pao1ax.
4. 1eenne a1oro ropa HL npopeHonc1pnpoaann nepep aqranuaHn a nonnpepc1ae, a opnn pas a
ropopckoH knno pnp coae1cknx knnoqnnLHoa. poHe 1oro, okono nn1n naunx knnoqnnLHoa
npocHo1penL uensypnLH koHn1e1oH. ak cHo1pn1 Hnnnc1p na npoponenne a1oro pena
kaynLckoH ropopckoH knno peHonc1pnpyk1cn anrnnnckne, aHepnkanckne n nnpnnckne qnnLHL.
aun coae1ckne po cnx nop ne peHonc1pnpyk1cn. enLsn nn Lno L copenc1aoaa1L
peHonc1paunn naunx coaqnnLHoa aun knnooprannsaunn nocnann Hnnnc1py ye caLue uec1n
Hecnuea nasap ka1a-
389
norn coae1cknx qnnLHoa. enac HL pacnonaraeH napon pecn1koa coae1cknx qnnLHoa.
5. nepoaano L oprannsoaa1L onee 1ecnyk nn1epa1ypnyk cansL Hepy n qrannc1anoH.
cnn L Hnnnc1p copenc1aoaan ponycky naunx co1pypnnkoa, a ac1noc1n nepeaopnka 3ypnna, k
nn1epa1ypnLH nponsaepennnH, eue ne nspannLH a qrannc1ane (qonLknop, ckaskn, nocnoanuL,
necnn n npo.), HL Hornn L oprannsoaa1L nepeaop pnpa nn1epa1ypnLx aqrancknx nponsaepennn
na pyccknn nsLk, nosnakoHna c nnHn coae1ckoro n1a1enn.
nnnc1p, sanncaa ace Hon npepnoennn, sanann, 1o a npnnunne on aospaennn npo1na nnx ne
nHee1. coLx npepnoennn no papnokonuep1aH y nero ne1. qranuL ne pacnonarak1, k
coanennk, onLunH konnec1aoH papnonpneHnnkoa, n a a1on onac1n noka onpa1L kpynnLx
ycnexoa 1pypno.
Ho noaopy 1onqnnLHoa Hono saHe1n1L, 1o noka papnoaeuanne ne oprannsoaano eue. 1
nonyennn 1onqnnLHoa n rpaHnnac1nnok aqranuL ne o1kasLaak1cn. oae1ckan qo1oaLc1aaka
nponsaena cnnLnoe anea1nenne na aqranuea, n on nnero ne nHee1 npo1na pasan1nn noponoro
popa kynL1 |ypnon| cansn. ac1noc1n, aqranuL c ypoaonLc1aneH npocHo1penn L aLc1aaky o
qnskynL1ype n cnop1e.
ace1 knno on Hoe1 sanan1L, 1o eue na uec1L Hecnuea aqranuL cansanL poroaopaHn c
anrnnncknHn, aHepnkancknHn n nnpnncknHn knnoqnnLHaHn anonLunH ycnexoH y aqranuea
nonLsyk1cn nnpnnckne qnnLHL. enac 1pypno ype1 nyc1n1L coae1ckne qnnLHL, nockonLky ace
pnn sann1L, no napo nocHo1pe1L, Hoe1 L1L, ypac1cn 1o-nno cpena1L.
1nocn1enLno nn1epa1ypnon cansn on oeuae1 nocopenc1aoaa1L 1. 3ypnny n ponyc1n1L ero k
nn1epa1ypnoHy aqranckoHy xpannnnuy.
Honnpep a qrannc1ane %" 2QJ;
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9" 6( 1 :2( ;" 63<6:"
331( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2: A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
Ho cnoaaH anpenn, renepanLnLn u1a, ocoenno IaHenen*, nanne1cn cenac caHLH rnaanLH
1onkaoH aoenno-coksnoro poroaopa c naHn'
21
. eonpannyk noppepky onn cenac naunn n a
renepane enrane, ko1opLn aepnyncn ns caoen noespkn c 1aknHn e nac1poennnHn. ypunn n
ecepL c cHe1oH nponsaenn na nero orpoHnoe anea1nenne. cHe1 eHy, a ac1noc1n, ckasan,
1o aennanuen ounkon n yrposon pnn acex onunxcn koHHynnsHa Lno L, ecnn L oae1ckan
pHnn oc1anacL L a c1opone n ne a1nny1a Lna L a ouee co1pypnnec1ao. orpa-1o
koHHynnsH n c1an L nac1onuen yrposon. anpenL pacckasLaae1, 1o a1n apryHen1L nponsaenn
onLuoe anea1nenne n na epena. Yaepennoc1L enrana a neoxopnHoc1n aoennoro
co1pypnnec1aa c naHn eue onee ykpennnacL, korpa on osnakoHnncn c nnaeanLH coc1onnneH
pyHLnckon
* Ienepan, naanLnnk renu1aa qpanuysckon apHnn.
390
apHnn. enran npnHo sanann, 1o es coae1ckon noHoun yHLnnk cnac1n ne ypac1cn.
Hpnnnsn1enLno 1o e caHoe roaopnn anpenL n ueqy pn1anckoro renu1aa. anpenL
cn1ae1, 1o, npepoc1aana yHLnnn n HonLue rapan1nn, eHepnen ye ne Hoe1 ne npnnn1L
nkLx ycnoann, ko1opLHn oycnoan1 caok noHouL. anpenL noa1oHy yaepen, 1o nau
npoek1* ype1 nonnoc1Lk npnnn1. n npepanpn1 eue nonL1kn ero cysn1L, no npn nauen
nac1onnaoc1n onn ypy1 npeoponenL. onLuoe snaenne on npn a1oH npnpae1 n nosnunn,
ko1opyk sanHe1 ypunn. eHepnen ne Hoe1 pnckny1L cpLaoH anrno-1ypeukoro cornauennn
110
.
opnc o1unnLp**, aepnyaunncn ns Hepnkn, pacckasLaan anpenk, 1o ysaenL1 a ecepe c
nnH oenL cpepanno n c saHe1nLH pesepaoH roaopnn o uennoc1n co1pypnnec1aa c n
y1L ne npepoc1eperan o1 nsnnunnx nnnksnn. anpenL Henn cnpaunaan, ne nponsouno nn
kakoe-nno oxnapenne a naunx o1nouennnx c Hepnkon.
*23
#& ,( 4 569" 78 1( 9 "352( 1 2595" ; :6-:>
334( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
26 A 1939 " *//!
oro npnuen c 1eH, 1oL cooun1L o1ae1 nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa na Hoe sananenne,
cpenannoe eHy 19 Han***.
oro naan c sananennn o1nocn1enLno . n ykasan na 1o, 1o, cornacno poroaopy c
n1aeH o1 1924 r.****, npnsnae1 cyaepennLe npaaa n1an nap neunen onronnen n 1o ns
nak1a, saknkennoro Hepy n , ne anpno, 1oL oae1cknn oks Hor npepc1aann1L a
aonpocax aneunen nonn1nkn neunkk onronnk. Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no cnoaaH oro, ne
npnsnaaano a1oro nak1a n no1oHy ne cn1ae1, 1o eHy Hoe1 L1L nanpaanen co c1oponL
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa kakon-nno npo1ec1 no noaopy konqnnk1a Hepy neunen onronnen
n anLoy-Io.
Hocne a1oro oro ckasan, 1o ne anLoy-Io, a neunnn onronnn napyunna rpannuy, ko1opan
npoxopn1 no p. anxe, n 1o anLoy-Io ye sananno npo1ec1 npaan1enLc1ay neunen
onronnn.
o caoen c1oponL n sanann, 1o Hory nnuL noa1opn1L caoe npounoe sananenne kak a o1nouennn
1oro, 1o Hoe sananenne no noaopy nocnepnnx norpannnLx coL1nn a anonne
coo1ae1c1aye1 nak1y asanHonoHoun Hepy n onronnen, 1ak n no noaopy qak1neckoro
xapak1epa ykasannoro nnunpen1a. R noa1opnn, 1o HL onnpaeHcn na coo1ae1c1aykune
reorpaqneckne kap1L, no ko1opLH rpannua c anLoy-Io npoxopn1 ne no p. anxe, a
aoc1onee pekn, n 1o nHekunecn y nac pannLe nonnoc1Lk nop1aeppak1 napyuenne rpannuL
ac1nHn
* H. pok. 229. ** Hpepc1aan1enL pnnac1nn qpanuyscknx qnnancoaLx Harna1oa, cena1op. *** H.
< *JOPOFI(((). 1.- ok. 355.
**** Hee1cn a anpy ornauenne o ounx npnnunnax yperynnpoaannn aonpocoa Hepy n
n1anckon ecnynnkon o1 31 Han 1924 r. (cH. 1. VII, pok. 156).
391
nnono-HanLypcknx aonck. poHe 1oro, y nac ec1L pannLe, 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn nnono-
HanLypckne caHone1L sane1ann snan1enLno sanapnee, na 70-100 kH sanapnee p. anxn
(anxnn-Ion), noa1oHy n noa1opnn, 1o Hoe npounoe npepynpepenne oc1ae1cn nonnoc1Lk a
cnne.
panLnenueH oro roaopnn o 1oH, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 na ocnoaannn 100-150-
ne1nen nc1opnn, 1o rpannua a pannoH cnyae npoxopn1 no p. anxe. o na Hon aonpoc, na kakne
reorpaqneckne kap1L on onnpae1cn, on ne Hor nnero o1ae1n1L, kpoHe noa1opennn ccLnok na
nc1opnk n na 1o, 1o oLno rpannua npoaopn1cn aponL pekn.
saknkenne Hnok Lno ykasano, 1o poaopL nocna neyepn1enLnL n ne Hory1 L1L npnnn1L
naHn ao annHanne. R noa1opnn, 1o HL ne no1epnnH npoaoka1opcknx penc1ann n napyuennn
rpannuL , kak a1o ye Lno Hnok sananeno eue a npounLn pas.
#" ;!
#& ,( 4 5>" 78 E" 8 1( 1 2( ; 3?-:9
333. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? 1;8 ???; ( ??
26 A 1939 " *//!
eropnn y1poH ns anrnnnckoro noconLc1aa Hne Lno cooueno, 1o npc npocn1 Henn o npneHe.
R ocaepoHnncn, ne nHee1 nn nocon kaknx-nno coouennn, o1nocnunxcn k anrno-coae1cknH
nonn1necknH neperoaopaH. a1oH cnyae, L1L Hoe1, nocon nauen L onee uenecoopasnLH
npocn1L canpannn c napkoHoH. 1 npca nocnepoaan o1ae1, 1o ero ac1pea co Hnok
orpannn1cn nnuL nepepaen neonLuoro pokyHen1a n 1o ns-sa a1oro nocon ne xo1en L
ecnokon1L 1. ono1oaa.
R npnnnn npca a 5 acoa. n cpenan Hne cnepykuee coouenne.
ono konc1a1npoaa1L qak1 necoHnennoro cnnennn nosnunn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa n
npaan1enLc1aa a aonpoce o ocnoaax npepnonaraeHoro cornauennn o npo1naopenc1ann
arpeccnn a apone. akoHy cnnennk cnococ1aoaann coaeuannn Iannqakca a Aeneae n a
Hapne n poknap, cpenannLn nH eHepneny no aosapauennn a onpon. oouennn Iannqakca
nopaeprnncL ocypennk a sacepannn coae1a Hnnnc1poa, nHeaueH Hec1o y1poH 24 Han. cnep
sa 1eH eHepnen aLc1ynnn aepa e a nana1e ounn c sananenneH, 1o nHek1cn ace ocnoaannn
napen1Lcn na aosHonoc1L nonnoro cornauennn c npaan1enLc1aoH no aceH aosnnkunH
ocnoanLH aonpocaH. eropnn y1poH npc nonynn ns onpona 1enerpaHHy, a ko1opon eHy
nopyae1cn nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay coouenne, copepauee rnaanLe nnnnn
anrnnnckoro o1ae1a, ko1opLn ye pepak1npye1cn a n ype1 nepepan a ockay a caHLe
nnanune pnn*.
npc apynn Hne caoe coouenne a nncLHennoH anpe na qpanuysckoH nsLke. ak pyccknn
nepeaop a1oro pokyHen1a.
Hpaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa pacnonoeno cornacn1Lcn c 1eH, 1o aqqek1nanoe
co1pypnnec1ao Hepy anrnnncknH, coae1cknH n qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aaHn npo1na
arpeccnn a apone Horno L ocnoaLaa1Lcn
* H. pok. 338.
392
na cnc1eHe asanHnLx rapan1nn, coo1ae1c1aykunx, a oueH, npnnunnaH nrn naunn. S1a
cnc1eHa pacnpoc1pannnacL L paanLH opasoH n na cnyan npnHon arpeccnn, nanpaanennon co
c1oponL kakoro-nno eaponenckoro rocypapc1aa, npo1na opnoro ns 1pex npaan1enLc1a, a 1ake
na cnyan, korpa opno ns a1nx npaan1enLc1a okasanocL L aoaneennLH a c1onknoaenne c 1aknH
rocypapc1aoH a pesynL1a1e arpeccnn co c1oponL nocnepnero, nanpaanennon npo1na ppyron
eaponenckon c1panL. Ycnoann a1on nocnepnen aaen1yanLnoc1n ponnL L1L 1ua1enLno
paspao1anL.
R cnpocnn nocna, ne Hoe1 nn on noncnn1L, 1o konkpe1no nHee1 a anpy ccLnka pokyHen1a na
npnnunnL nrn naunn. Hocon o1ae1nn, 1o sa1pypnne1cn a1o cpena1L n ne coHneaae1cn, 1o a
1on qopHyne anrnnnckoro o1ae1a, ko1opan 2 nac1onuee apeHn pepak1npye1cn a Hnnnc1epc1ae,
o1Heennoe Hnok ykasanne ype1 onee y1oneno.
o caoen c1oponL nocon ocaepoHnncn, ne nHeeH nn HL coouennn o aoopyennoH c1onknoaennn
Hepy nonnkaHn n neHuaHn, nHeaueH Hec1o a anunre n conpoaopaaueHcn ynnc1aoH
neckonLknx enoaek. R o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno.
Hepep yxopoH npc cnpocnn, npepnonarae1cn nn kakoe-nnoo aLc1ynnenne no aonpocaH aneunen
nonn1nkn na nLneunen ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a. R o1ae1nn, 1o Hne a1o nensaec1no.
#" &!/A2
UVW ,( 4 BW( 78 :( 9 2:( X =( ; >6 < >=
332( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
26 A 1939 " *" //!
Ln ceropnn y eka, ko1opLn sanann, 1o nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1aeppo peunno ne cnepoaa1L
nonn1nke Hnp nkon uenon n na yc1ynkn sa onpepenennyk nnnnk ne nonpe1. HonLua ne
nanne1cn arpeccopoH, roaopn1 on, aoeaa1L ne xo1ena L, no no1epn1L nesaancnHoc1L ona ne
xoe1 n Hoe1 non1n 1onLko na noe1noe cornauenne, onpan, kpoHe acero, 1o ona ac1pe1n1
coyac1ane n noppepky ppyrnx c1pan. R o1ae1nn, 1o, 1oL noHora1L, napo L1L ro1oaLH k
noHoun n ecnn HonLua ceropnn ckae1 noHorn1e neHepnenno, 1o HL HoeH, ne nHen sapanee
poroaopennoc1n, .L1L nero1oaLHn noHoL. Hpocnn Henn, a cnyae neoxopnHoc1n, no aonpocaH
nonLckon nonn1nkn, uarax nonLckon pnnnoHa1nn n 1. p. opaua1Lcn nnno k neHy. 3anann, 1o
on napee1cn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nocne ansn1a 1. Ho1eHknna* nonnoc1Lk nonnno
nonn1nky HonLun n 1o popococepcknH o1nouennnH cenac nn1o ne Heuae1. pyenne
aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 npepnonoeno na 2 nknn**.

#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1 25:>( ; 13=<13?"

@ H. pok. 294, a 1ake < *JOPOFI(((- . 1(- ok. 332. ** . . Laponoa apynn aepn1enLnLe
rpaHo1L 2 nknn 1939 r. npesnpen1y HonLun . ocLunukoHy. Hen peaHn na uepeHonnn
apyennn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 onynnkoaan a c. *+,-./0 O ,I/-JOIG0 _ OF/JOO
FH-/F*@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O]((()( hYY()ok. R3' R1(
393
335. ?: >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (

2> A 1939 " *//!

oporon napnHnp He1poan
neunnn nonn1nka kanne1a anapLe ne nanne1cn eH-1o cnyannLH n pae ne npepc1aanne1
coon nnop nonn1neckoro aoopaennn kak caHoro npepcepa1enn oae1a Hnnnc1poa, 1ak n
nLneunero rnaaL qpanuysckon pnnnoHa1nn. cnn neko1opLe ee npneHL n He1opL npnHenennn
Hory1 kasa1Lcn eH-1o noaLH n pae nnnLH nsope1enneH anapLe n onne, 1o any1pennee ee
copepanne, ee cy1L nHek1 ye neko1opyk nc1opnk. Hpaapa, nc1opnn a1a nsHepne1cn nnuL
ropaHn, no, kak nsaec1no, a nac1onuyk anoxy coL1nn pasaep1Laak1cn c nenHoaepnon n ace
aospac1akuen Lc1po1on. nnnoHa1neckoe nopaenne, ko1opoe panunn popoaonLno
no1epnena a knxene
13
, nopaenne, ko1opoe rase1nan xponnka oxapak1epnsoaana kak
pnnnoHa1necknn epan, no ko1opoe Lno L aepnee cpaann1L c nsHenon Hapuana asena,
cpaauero es on npyccakaH kpenoc1L eu aHec1e c saceauen a nen cnnLnon apHnen;
Hknxenckoe nopaenne, noa1opneH, nanne1cn ne eH nnLH, kak nornecknH, nocnepoaa1enLnLH
npoponenneH 1on nonn1nkn, ko1opyk npaanune kpyrn panunn npoaopn1 y1L nn ne co pnn
aocuec1ann na npec1on repHancknx nHnepa1opoa ponLqa In1nepa.
caHoH pene, c 1ex nop kak repHancknn pnk1a1op opnnH pocepkoH nepa esnakasanno
ynpaspnnn c1. 173 epcanLckoro poroaopa, aaopn aceouyk aonnckyk noannnoc1L, c 1ex nop kak
panunn o1necnacL no1n c nonnon naccnanoc1Lk k sann1nk aoopyennLHn o1pnpaHn penxcaepa
pasopyennon sonL na neaoH epery enna aonpekn c1. 42, 43 n 44 1oro e epcanLckoro
poroaopa, Hono Lno porapa1Lcn, 1o c nonn1nkon Hyankape* n pae c He1opaHn pnana**
qpanuysckan pnnnoHa1nn, no-anpnHoHy, nokonnna, 1o rn1nepoackon IepHannn ne rposn1 noaoe
nauec1ane qpanuyscknx aonck na ypcknn accenn n 1o nnk1o ao panunn ye ne conpae1cn
pa1L ee sa unaopo1, kak nekorpa rposnn enHapckon IepHannn ppyr L1peseHana***
nanoHnnk Hnpa pnan.
o ecnn n npn nepaoH n npn a1opoH napyuennn canuennoro poroaopa qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao orpannnnocL HanocepLesnLH npo1ec1oH, ecnn rpoHkne cnoaa Hnnnc1pa
appo**** o 1oH, 1o panunn ne no1epnn1, 1oL repHanckne nyukn yrpoann 1pacypry,
1ak-1akn n oc1anncL rpoHknHn cnoaaHn, 1o a 1o e apeHn n oqnunosnon npeccon, n onee nnn
Henee oqnunanLnLHn kpyraHn aLckasLaanncL 1aeppoe yepenne n pae npepoc1epeenne no
appecy napyun1enen epcanLckoro poroaopa, 1o acnkan nonL1ka ne 1onLko napyuennn, no pae
nepecHo1pa 1eppn1opnanLnLx ycnoann 1oro e poroaopa aLsoae1 ka1eropnecknn o1nop co
c1oponL panunn, anno1L po aoennoro aLc1ynnennn.
pnako In1nepy poc1a1ono Lno acnoHnn1L poaonLno nnskne, npepuec1aoaaaune ero npnxopy
k anac1n coL1nn, 1oL pa1L napne-
* Hpesnpen1 panuysckon ecnynnkn a 1913-1920 rr. ** pynnLn nonn1necknn n
rocypapc1aennLn pen1enL panunn; neopnokpa1no Ln npeHLep-Hnnnc1poH n Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen panunn. *** IepHancknn pnnnoHa1 n nonn1necknn pen1enL. **** HpeHLep-
Hnnnc1p panunn a 1933 n 1936 rr.
394
auyk ouenky n a1nH 1aeppLH yaepennnH, n a1nH yrposaH. epL ne panee eH a cen1npe 1931
r., aocnonLsoaaauncL c1onL caoeapeHennLH ynnc1aoH 1annc1aennoro nnonckoro oqnuepa
HanLypcknHn pasonnnkaHn, nen nrn naunn, Rnonnn, aaena caon aoncka na 1eppn1opnk
ppyroro nena 1on e nrn - n1an. eH e konnnocL a1o rpyoe napyuenne acex npaann n
naparpaqoa Yc1aaa, na ko1opoH snpe1cn cyuec1aoaanne eneackoro nnc1n1y1a epL 1y1 peno
uno o napyuennn c1a1en, npepycHa1pnaakunx ne kakne-nno orpannennn npaa pannon
pepaaL na ee coc1aennon 1eppn1opnn, a ocnoanLx sakonoa, rapan1npykunx nesaancnHoc1L
pepaa - nenoa nrn naunn n nenpnkocnoaennoc1L nx rpannu.
1cy1c1ane kakoro-nno cepLesnoro aospenc1ann co c1oponL eaponencknx pepaa na nnonckoe
npec1ynnenne o1ae1c1aennLe qpanuysckne n pn1anckne kpyrn onpaapLaann 1orpa
1pypnoc1nHn, conpnennLHn c o1panennoc1Lk 1ea1pa penc1ann. S1o1 e Ho1na npnaopnncn a
onpaapanne nosnunn, sann1on ao apeHn anccnnckoro konqnnk1a, co apeHenn ko1oporo ye
ocenLk 1935 r. Lnn nonoenL aaaneH* a Aeneae ocnoaL 1on nonn1nkn, ko1opan
anocnepc1ann, a caoeH norneckoH pasan1nn, ponna Lna npnaec1n k nenn1epaenunn a
cnannn, k nnonckoHy nauec1ank na n1an, k HknxenckoHy nosopy, k saxaa1y In1nepoH ac1pnn,
exocnoaaknn n eHenn, k aoennon okkynaunn nannn ycconnnn n k 1oHy rposnoHy
nonoennk, a ko1opoH apona oy1nnacL aecnon 1939 r.
1anLnnckne caHone1L ne konnnn eue pyun1L nnpn1oH nacenenne aqnoncknx ropopoa n
pepeaenL, kak a cnannn sarnocL nnaHn rpapanckon aonnL. 3akonnoe npaan1enLc1ao,
c1onauee a nkne 1936 r. ao rnaae cnanckon pecnynnkn, nHeno nonnoe npaao paccn1Laa1L
ecnn ne na nenocpepc1aennyk noHouL pa1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa panuysckon pecnynnkn, 1o
ao acnkoH cnyae na ero narocknonnLn nen1pann1e1. ace1 ero Ln 1eH onee oocnoaan,
1o: 1) sa neckonLko Hecnuea po Hn1ea Hepy panunen n cnannen Ln nopnncan 1oproaLn
poroaop, na ocnoaannn ko1oporo cnannn ne 1onLko nHena npaao, no pae po neko1opon c1enenn
onsLaanacL cnaa1Lcn opyneH ao panunn; 2) c nknn 1oro e ropa anac1L ao panunn
nepeuna a pykn npaan1enLc1aa apopnoro qpon1a, aosrnaanneHoro counannc1oH nkHoH; n 3) c
nepaLx e pnen aocc1annn Lno n ncno n pokasano, 1o Hn1enLe ncnanckne renepanL
nopro1oannn aLc1ynnenne no nayuennk n npn qnnancoaon n Ha1epnanLnon noppepke In1nepa
n ycconnnn. onLko 1ynoyHnLn n saLanaLn Henknn ypya Hor ne nonnHa1L onacnoc1n,
ko1opan yrpoae1 panunn: oocnoaanne na HnpenenckoH nonyoc1poae apapenLx cnn a nnue
qaunc1cknx renepanoa Hec1noro nponcxopennn n nx nokpoan1enen - qaunc1ckon 1annn n
rn1nepoackon IepHannn. a a1y onacnoc1L c nepaLx e pnen ncnanckon cHy1L opauann
annHanne ouec1aennoro Hnennn ne 1onLko koHHynnc1L, no n npaaLe nynnunc1L apope
Hep1nnakca. Inaaa npaan1enLc1aa eon nkH n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen aon enL-oc ne
Hornn ne acnoHnn1L, 1o opnon ns npnnn (koneno, ne rnaanon) qpanko-npycckon aonnL 1870 r.
Lna nonL1ka Hpyccnn nocapn1L na Happnpcknn npec1on npnnua ns ceHenc1aa Iorenuonnepnoa.
nkH n enL-oc ne Hornn ne acnoHnn1L npn a1oH 1oro, 1o a 1869 r. nncan ncHapk: nn naunx
cnouennn c panunen neecnonesno, 1oL y nee Lna c 1on c1oponL Hnpeneea c1pana, na
cnHna1nn ko1opon HL Hornn L paccn1Laa1L n c yac1aaHn ko1opon pa-nunn npnxopnnocL L
cn1a1Lcn... L Hornn L cakonoHn1L, 1aknH opasoH, paa apHencknx kopnyca.
* Hpepcepa1enL oae1a Hnnnc1poa n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen panunn a 1935-1936 rr.
395
y e HLcnL 1o1 e enesnLn kanunep aLpasnn Henee 1onko, roaopn o unanckon Hyxe na
uee panunn.
ce a1o Lno poc1oaepno nsaec1no npaan1enLc1ay apopnoro qpon1a, n, necHo1pn na a1o, 1o e
npaan1enLc1ao cospano n neyknonno npnHennno k nc1epsannon n1anLnncknHn n repHancknHn
xnunnkaHn pecnynnkanckon cnannn npec1ynnyk, kak a kpnpneckoH, 1ak n nonn1neckoH
cHLcne, 1ak1nky 1ak nasLaaeHon nenn1epaenunn. pas 1aopuoH a1on rnenLnon pnn cnannn,
rnenLnon pnn panunn nonn1nkn Ln counannc1 nkH, 1o nnero ne1 ypnan1enLnoro, 1o c eue
onLunH nLnoH ee c1ann npnHenn1L npeHLepL-papnkanL Lo1an n anapLe.
ecoHnenno, nanLHy nepaenc1aa a ec1okon neyHonnHoc1n, c ko1opon oqnunanLnan panunn
npnpepnaanacL nonn1nkn nenn1epaenunn, napo npnsna1L sa kanne1oH anapLe - onne.
oc1a1ono acnoHnn1L 1y nocneunoc1L, c ko1opon onne sakpLn a nkne 1938 r. ncnanckyk
rpannuy, ncnonnnn opnoc1oponne, ao apep pecnynnke n na nonLsy panko, nonponckoe
cornauenne o kon1pone ncnancknx rpannu n o1aope nnoc1pannLx aonon1epoa, cornauenne,
nnkorpa ne y1aeppennoe panko n nnkorpa ne npnaepennoe a ncnonnenne 1annen n
IepHannen. o npaan1enLc1ao anapLe - onne nouno eue panLue: ne popaauncL
okona1enLnoro napennn cnanckon pecnynnkn nocne pasrpoHa a1anonnn, onacancL, 1o
conpo1nanenne npaan1enLc1aa erpnna a en1panLnon cnannn sa1nne1 na HecnuL aronnk
pecnynnkn, 1o 1akon pnn1enLnLn counanLno-aoennLn npouecc a nLneunne ecnokonnLe
apeHena Hoe1 noaneL sa coon nenpepanpennLe ocnonennn counanLno-nonn1neckoro
xapak1epa, rr. anapLe n onne c oxo1on noHornn caonH nonponcknH konneraH caepny1L uek
erpnny npn noHoun rpynnL nsHennnkoa: ec1enpo - acapo - naxa*. nokonnaun c
pecnynnkanuaHn, nLneunne npaan1enn panunn nocneunnn npnsna1L sakonnLH npaan1eneH
cnannn panko, aepnoro ncnonnn1enn nopyennn ycconnnn n In1nepa, 1ono 1ak e, kak sa
neckonLko Hecnuea po a1oro onn npnsnann sakonnLH nHnepa1opoH Sqnonnn n1anLnnckoro
koponn. Hpn a1oH sa Hnnoc1naoe cornacne panko L1L npnsnannLH panunn sanna1nna n1ano-
repHano-ncnanckoHy npe1opnanuy cornauenneH, na ocnoaannn ko1oporo panunn onsanacL
aepny1L panko ace nHyuec1ao cnannn, cnacennoe pecnynnkanuaHn (koHHepecknn qno1,
aoopyenne, c1apa, kann1anL), n cenac e nepepana aoennLn qno1, yaepennLn
pecnynnkanuaHn a nsep1y, nepepaa ko1oporo pae ne npepanpenacL cornauenneH. S1o1
nocnepnnn qak1 1eH onee xapak1epen pnn nonn1nkn kanne1a anapLe, 1o panunn nnkorpa
ne aosapa1nna oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ye paano sapaaeaunn a 1oH e nsep1ckoH nop1y
poccnncknn aoennLn qno1, yaepennLn ren. panreneH, qno1, ko1opLn ona onsanacL aLpa1L
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nocne ero npnsnannn cornacno oeuannk Hyankape.
e anen nnero pnn npnaneennn na c1opony panunn renepana panko, npaan1enLc1ao
anapLe nocneunno akkpepn1oaa1L npn neH a kaec1ae nonnoHonoro n pesaLannoro nocna
npec1apenoro Hapuana panunn, repon eppena - He1ana**. renepan panko sac1aann a1oro
Hapuana pa1L nepennHn npneHa n neckonLko pnen cnyc1n ne npeHnnyn nopnnca1L c 1annen,
IepHannen n Rnonnen an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1
7
.
* oo1ae1c1aenno, opnn ns nnpepoa ncnanckon counan-peHokpa1nn; nonkoannk, koHanpykunn
apHnen uen1pa; renepan.
** apuan panunn. 3 Hap1a 1939 r.- nocon npn panko. en 1annLe neperoaopL c In1nepoH.
396
e Henee snononynLH pnn nonn1nkn kanne1a anapLe okasanocL n npnsnanne saxaa1a
Sqnonnn. y1L nn ne na cnepykunn penL nocne npnespa noaoro qpanuysckoro nocna a nH nepep
qpanuyscknH noconLc1aoH naanncL apapenLe Hannqec1aunn, a 30 nonpn
npncy1c1aoaaaueHy a pnnnoHa1neckon noe 1ak nasLaaeHoro n1anLnnckoro napnaHen1a r.
pancya-Honce npnunocL aLcnyua1L kpnkn peny1a1oa: ynnc, opcnka n 1. n.*
e a1n onneyxn, nonyennLe npaan1enLc1aoH anapLe a yproce n a nHe, ne nannk1cn nneH
cnyannLH, a npnHLH nocnepc1aneH qpanuysckon nonn1nkn sa nocnepnne ropL, n rnaanLH
opasoH npnHLH nocnepc1aneH Hknxenckoro cornauennn, a caok oepepL nopro1oanennoro
1pycnnaon nosnunen panunn a pene o anunkce ac1pnn. orpa IepHannn saxaa1nna ac1pnk,
c1onauee 1orpa y anac1n npaan1enLc1ao Lo-1ana aHec1o 1oro, 1oL npnnnHa1L kakne-nno
peuennn, npepnono nonpoc1y cnpn1a1Lcn a kyc1L n yuno a o1c1aaky.
epyuapc1ane a nepnop Hepy o1c1aakon Lo1ana n opasoaanneH a1oporo kanne1a nkHa
nosaonnno qpanuysckon pnnnoHa1nn oon1n HonanneH noaoe nenHoaepno narnoe napyuenne
In1nepoH ne 1onLko epcanLckoro poroaopa, no n acex npnnn1Lx nH caHnH onsa1enLc1a (peL a
penxc1are 27 Han 1935 r., cornauenne c ac1pnen o1 11 nknn 1936 r., peL a penxc1are 20
qeapann 1938 r.). arnoc1n aLc1ynnennn In1nepa coo1ae1c1aoaana 1pycoc1L qpanuysckon
pnnnoHa1nn, saLauen cpasy oo acex pannLx ek ac1pnn rapan1nnx ne 1onLko a epcane n
en-AepHene, no n a pnpe npo1okonoa n peknapaunn, nopnncannLx ek aHec1e c ppyrnHn
pepaaaHn a Aeneae (4 ok1npn 1922 r., 15 nknn 1932 r.), a onpone (17 qeapann 1934 r.) n a
nHe (7 nnaapn 1935 r.). pycoc1L a1a nokae1cn naH 1eH onee noc1Lpnon, 1o a 1eenne c1onL
ponrnx ne1 panunn acerpa c1aanna pepoH aonpoc o anunkce. oc1a1ono Lno opnoro
naHeka na npncoepnnenne ac1pnn k IepHannn, 1oL Hpano cpanranncL poan apnannL n c
1pnynL yponckoro paopua nnn eneackoro apeonara paspaaanocL ee rposnoe uos ego**.
cnoHnnH xo1n L nepaycHLcnennoe npepoc1epeenne, cpenannoe ek n ac1pnn n IepHannn,
korpa sa neckonLko ne1 po npnxopa k anac1n In1nepa npepcepa1enL penxc1ara ao apeHn caoero
npeLaannn a ene sanknyncn o aosHonoc1n saknkennn 1aHoennoro coksa Hepy oenHn
c1panaHn. Hpaapa, npepcepa1eneH penxc1ara 1orpa Ln counan-peHokpa1, a IepHannn eue koe-
kak penc1aoaana aenHapckan konc1n1yunn, a a ene rocnopc1aoaann counannc1L.
aaepenneH oueaonnckon noannnoc1n, c peHnnn1apnsaunen neaoro epera enna n sann1neH
ac1pnn sakonnnacL c1pa1erneckan nopro1oaka IepHannn k nauec1ank na exocnoaaknk. R ne
c1any nsnara1L noppono acex a1anoa a1oro nauec1ann, naaauerocn eue saponro po Han 1938
r., pasaepnyauerocn a cen1npe 1938 r. n sakonnauerocn nonnLH ynn1oenneH
exocnoaaukoro rocypapc1aa a Hap1e 1939 r. o, 1o nac nn1epecye1 a nac1onunn HoHen1, a1o
nonn1neckan nosnunn, sann1an no a1oHy aonpocy kanne1oH anapLe - onne***. |...|
Honnpep ao panunn R. *23
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 32( 1" 1=?( ; 152<119"
@ H. 1. XXI, npnH. 184. ** R aac H;!"I" *** anee 1ekc1 cH. Iop kpnsnca...- . 1.- . 501-507.
397
335( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> A 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
Hepepak apyennLn Hne onne 1ekc1 pepakunn 1ponc1aennoro cornauennn, ko1opLn
qpanuysckoe n anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1aa coaHec1no coouak1 oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay:
Hpaan1enLc1aa ennkopn1annn, panunn n , c1peHncL a caoeH kaec1ae nenoa nrn
naunn npnpa1L aqqek1nanoc1L npnnunnaH asanHonoHoun npo1na arpeccnn, aknkennLH a nak1
nrn naunn, npnunn k cnepykueHy cornauennk:
1. cnn panunn n ennkopn1annn ypy1 a1nny1L a aoennLe penc1ann c eaponenckon
pepaaon a pesynL1a1e nno
1) arpeccnn co c1oponL a1on pepaaL, nanpaanennon npo1na ppyroro eaponenckoro
rocypapc1aa, a o1nouennn ko1oporo, a coo1ae1c1ann c ero enanneH, panunn n nrnnn npnnnnn
onsa1enLc1ao noHoL npo1naopenc1aoaa1L 1akon arpeccnn, nno
2) a pesynL1a1e noHoun, okasannon nHn ppyroHy eaponenckoHy rocypapc1ay, ko1opoe
nonpocnno a1y noHouL, 1oL npo1naopenc1aoaa1L napyuennk ero nen1pann1e1a, nno
3) a pesynL1a1e arpeccnn, nanpaanennon opnon ns eaponencknx pepaa npo1na panunn nnn
nrnnn, oae1cknn oks, a coo1ae1c1ann c npnnunnaHn c1a1Ln 16 naparpaqoa nepaoro n a1oporo
nak1a nrn naunn, okae1 panunn n nrnnn acnkyk nocnnLnyk noHouL n copenc1ane.
2. cnn oae1cknn oks ype1 a1nny1 a aoennLe penc1ann c eaponenckon pepaaon a
pesynL1a1e nno
1 ) arpeccnn co c1oponL a1on pepaaL, nanpaanennon npo1na ppyroro eaponenckoro
rocypapc1aa, a o1nouennn ko1oporo, a coo1ae1c1ann c ero enanneH, npnnnn
onsa1enLc1ao noHoL npo1na arpeccnn, nno
2) a pesynL1a1e noHoun, nH okasannon ppyroHy eaponenckoHy rocypapc1ay, ko1opoe nonpocnno
a1y noHouL, 1oL npo1naopenc1aoaa1L napyuennk ero nen1pann1e1a, nno
3) a pesynL1a1e arpeccnn, nanpaanennon opnon ns eaponencknx pepaa npo1na ,- panunn
n nrnnn, a coo1ae1c1ann c npnnunnaHn c1a1Ln 16, naparpaqoa nepaoro n a1oporo Yc1aaa nrn
naunn, okay1 acnkyk nocnnLnyk noHouL n copenc1ane.
3. poe rocypapc1a poroaopn1cn, 1oL yc1anoan1L He1opL, npn noHoun ko1opLx Hono ype1,
a cnyae nypL, a1y noppepky n asanHonoHouL cpena1L onee aqqek1nanLHn.
4. cnyae ecnn nponsonpy1 oc1on1enLc1aa, yrpoakune neoxopnHoc1Lk npnHenn1L nx
onsa1enLc1aa n asanHonoHouL, 1pn rocypapc1aa npnc1ynn1 neHepnenno k koncynL1aunn pnn
1oro, 1oL nsyn1L oc1anoaky. e1opL n o1eH 1akon koncynL1aunn nocnya1 neHepnenno
o1ek1oH nocnepykuen pnckyccnn Hepy 1peHn rocypapc1aaHn.
5. oroaopeno, 1o noppepka n noHouL, npepc1aanennLe a aLueykasannLx cnyanx, ne
ponnL nanec1n yuepa npaaaH n nosnunn ppyrnx pepaa.
6. pn rocypapc1aa cooua1 ppyr ppyry 1ekc1L acex onsa1enLc1a, ko1opLe onn ye npnnnnn a
pyxe onsa1enLc1a, nepencnennLx a naparpaqax nepaoH n a1opoH. cnn opno ns nnx
npepycHo1peno L a ypyueH aosHonoc1L npnnn1L noaLe onsa1enLc1aa 1akoro e xapak1epa,
ono npepaapn1enLno a1o npokoncynL1npye1 c payHn ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn n cooun1 nH
copepanne (1ekc1) npnnn1oro cornauennn. 398
7. ac1onuee cornauenne ype1 a cnne a 1eenne nn1nne1nero nepnopa c cero pnn. e Henee
eH sa uec1L Hecnuea po nc1eennn a1oro cpoka 1pn rocypapc1aa ocypn1, ena1enLno nn ero
aosonoan1L c nsHenennnHn nnn es nsHenennn.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1 2595( ; 66<6=
337. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> A 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
enerpaHHon o1 26 Han 1939 r.* nepepak aaH 1onLko 1o apyennLn onne 1ekc1 anrno-
qpanuysckoro npoek1a 1ponc1aennoro cornauennn. enac e no osnakoHnennn c 1ekc1oH n
ec1ec1aenno oroaopnauncL, 1o n aLckasLaak nnuL caon nnnLe n npn1oH nnuL nepaLe
anea1nennn, n cpenan pnp saHeannn. Hpepe acero, koneno, o1nocn1enLno yc1anoanennn
cansn c nron naunn. R aLckasan 1ake caoe nepoyHenne o1nocn1enLno acen c1a1Ln e1aep1on,
nckaakuen n cnnLno cynaakuen xapak1ep cornauennn. ospaan n 1ake npo1na c1a1Ln
nn1on. onne na a1o Hne o1ae1nn, 1o n on caH paspenne1 ace Hon coopaennn o1nocn1enLno
nrn n o1nocn1enLno c1a1Ln e1aep1on, 1o on no a1oHy noaopy ye aepa cneccn c onponoH n
nonynn o1 nnx cnepykune pas1ncnennn: ynoHnnanne o nre aaepeno nnuL c uenLk, 1oL
ypoane1aopn1L npo-nnroackne aneHen1L n nopepkny1L HnpnLn xapak1ep cornauennn n ero
coo1ae1c1ane npnnunnaH nrn, no ne nHee1cn a anpy HpnHenn1L npouepypy, npepycHo1pennyk
c1a1ycoH nrn. anrnnane cn1ak1 neoxopnHLH, 1oL onsa1enLc1aa penc1aoaann
neHepnenno n aa1oHa1neckn es ocypennn nx a nre. 1o kacae1cn c1a1Ln e1aep1on, 1o n on,
onne, ne nonnn cHLcna a1on c1a1Ln, no anrnnane eHy pas1ncnnnn, 1o onn xo1n1 npoaec1n
pasnnne Hepy qak1oH arpeccnn n yrposon arpeccnn. nepaoH cnyae ac1ynak1 a
penc1ane c1a1Ln nepaan n a1opan cornauennn. nn a1oporo cnyan, korpa nannuo nnuL yrposa
arpeccnn, n npepycHo1pena c1a1Ln 1pe1Ln o koncynL1aunn. 1ncnennn a1n nano necepLesnLe n
naxopn1cn a npo1naopenn pae c 1ekc1aHn c1a1en nepaon n e1aep1on. 1o kacae1cn c1a1Ln
nn1on, 1o onne aLnypen Ln npnsna1L (1o, 1o n es ero npnsnannn Lno ncno), 1o nHenocL a
anpy ycnokon1L HonLuy n yHLnnk; npnsnanne, ko1opoe, ec1ec1aenno, ne ocnanno Hon
aospaennn npo1na a1on c1a1Ln. R nosaonnn cee 1ake ykasa1L onne, 1o a c1a1Le 1pe1Len
oenL cnao o1paeno n opno ns rnaanLx naunx noenannn, 1oL cornauenne o asanHonoHoun
Lno penc1an1enLno aqqek1nanLH n 1oL neHepnenno Lno npnc1ynneno k aLncnennk qopH n
pasHepoa noHoun. ak aLncnnnocL ns o1ncnennn onne, k c1panaH, ko1opLe ye nonynnn o1
nrnnn n panunn rapan1nn, o1nocn1cn HonLua, yHLnnn, Ipeunn, ypunn n enLrnn. c1panaH,
ko1opLH onn ro1oaL, ecnn 1e nonpocn1, okasa1L noHouL, o1nocn1cn Ionnanpnn, Laenuapnn n ace
an1nnckne c1panL.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2595( ; 6?<69"
@ H. pok. 336.
399
33Q( <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8A
2= A 1939 " *" //!
nnaape 1ekyuero ropa n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonno naH caoe copenc1ane a pene
ocaoopennn coae1cknx Hopnkoa c 1ennoxopoa a1anHa, ypkna n akc IenLu,
saxaaennLx ncnancknHn Hn1ennkaHn, a oHen na apec1oaannLx a n1anLnncknx
noppannLx n coae1cknx rpapanok - en n1anLnnuea.
ornacno peuennk H |onn1| |kpo| o1 26 nnaapn c. r., coounn n1anLnnckoHy noconLc1ay a
ockae, 1o HL npnnnHaeH ykasannoe npepnoenne n cornacnL, co caoen c1oponL, ocaoopn1L n
aLcna1L 10 n1anLnnuea n 2 coae1cknx rpapanok - en n1anLnnuea, o ko1opLx
xopa1anc1aoaano noconLc1ao.
Hpn panLnenunx neperoaopax c n1anLnncknH noconLc1aoH no pannoHy aonpocy nocnepnee
neckonLko pas c1aanno aonpoc o ena1enLnoc1n pacunpennn cnncka n1anLnncknx noppannLx,
nopneaunx oHeny na saxaaennLx Hn1ennkaHn coae1cknx Hopnkoa. oa. Ho1eHknn
poknapLaan o a1oH H |onn1| |kpo| a yc1noH nopnpke 18 Hap1a n nonynn ykasanne, 1o a
cnyae ocaoopennn coae1cknx Hopnkoa Hono ype1 caepx 10 n1anLnnuea n 2 coae1cknx
rpapanok aLcna1L ns eue neko1opoe konnec1ao n1anLnncknx noppannLx, apec1oaannLx
a . 5 anpenn occo npepc1aann a pononnn1enLnLn cnncok na 40 nnu - a onLunnc1ae
penpeccnpoaannLx n1anLnncknx noppannLx, a 1ake neckonLknx n1anLnnuea, npnnnaunx
coae1ckoe rpapanc1ao, n, nakoneu, en n1anLnnuea - coae1cknx rpapanok. Hocon
xopa1anc1aoaan o naroena1enLnoH paccHo1pennn a1nx pen. a a1o eHy pan Ln o1ae1, 1o a
cnyae ycnexa n1anLnncknx peHapuen nepep anac1nHn renepana panko a uennx ocaoopennn
coae1cknx Hopnkoa noc1apae1cn noHoL naronpnn1noHy nanpaanennk ero xopa1anc1aa.
konue anpenn c. r. n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao yaepoHnno naue nonnpepc1ao a nHe o 1oH, 1o
a pesynL1a1e ero neperoaopoa c panko nonyeno cornacne nocnepnero na ocaoopenne ns
nnena 96 coae1cknx Hopnkoa. nac1onuee apeHn a1n Hopnkn ye npnLnn a Ienyk n a
nnanune pnn ponnL cnepoaa1L a 1aHyn pnn nepecapkn na coae1cknn napoxop.
Yn1Laan nonon1enLnLn pesynL1a1 n1anLnnckoro nocpepnnec1aa a pene ocaoopennn ns
nnena coae1cknx Hopnkoa, cn1ae1 aosHonLH kpoHe 12 nnu, o ocaoopennn n aLcLnke
ko1opLx ns ye coc1onnocL peuenne H |onn1| |kpo| n ns konx 5 enoaek ye aLexann ns
, pononnn1enLno ocaoopn1L n aLcna1L eue 5 n1anLnncknx noppannLx: 1) e nasn
nnoHena, 2) nyqe11n eonnn, 3) ako-Hennn necanppo, 4) ynyxoc nxann n 5) yn1ep
oaannn n paspeun1L aLxop ns coae1ckoro rpapanc1aa c nocnepykunH aLespoH ns
nnpoaon-aapenn Henaree - ene n1anLnnckoro noppannoro.
onpoc a npepaapn1enLnoH nopnpke cornacoaan c .
1o kacae1cn acero cnncka nnu, o ko1opLx xopa1anc1aye1 n1anLnnckoe noconLc1ao, 1o
cn1ae1 uenecoopasnLH paccHo1pe1L ero coaHec1no c pnn noc1anoakn nepep H |onn1|
|kpo| aonpoca o aosHonoc1n saHenL pnpy
1
nonHenoaannLx a neH nnu npnHenennoro k nnH
apec1a nnn nakasannn aLcLnkon ns .
Hpnnarae1cn npoek1 noc1anoanennn.
#" ;!
@ onnn -. . aranoany, . . opounnoay, . H. epnn.
400
J-*/ _F/I.HG-.Oa
1. caoopn1L n aLcna1L ns caepx 10 n1anLnncknx noppannLx n 2 coae1cknx rpapanok, o
ko1opLx nHee1cn peuenne H |onn1| -|kpo| o1 26 nnaapn c. r., 5 n1anLnncknx noppannLx: 1) e
nasn nno-Hena, 2) nyqe11n eonnn, 3) akoHennn necanppo, 4) ynyxoc nxann, 5)
yn1ep oaannn.
2. aspeun1L aLxop ns coae1ckoro rpapanc1aa c nocnepykunH aLespoH ns nnpoaon-
aapenn Henaree - ene n1anLnnckoro noppannoro.
3. Hopyn1L coaHec1no c paccHo1pe1L npepc1aanennLn n1anLnncknH noconLc1aoH 5
anpenn c. r. cnncok nnu, sa ko1opLx ono xopa1anc1aye1, pnn nocnepykuen noc1anoakn nepep H
|onn1| |kpo| aonpoca o aosHonoc1n saHenL pnpy nonHenoaannLx a neH nnu npnHenennoro k
nnH apec1a nnn nakasannn aLcLnkon ns .
#& 1^,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 2" 1 15( ; 1:<1=
339( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? 1;8 ???; ( ?? ;
; 8B M;89 ???; q( 8=;
2= A 1939 " *//!
npc sanann, 1o eHy nopyeno nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay noaLn npoek1 cornauennn
Hepy , nrnnen n panunen o okasannn coaHec1noro npo1naopenc1ann arpeccnn a
apone*. Hpoek1 a1o1 paspao1an anrnnncknH Hnnnc1epc1aoH nnoc1pannLx pen co acen
1ua1enLnoc1Lk n c ye1oH acex noenannn, cqopHynnpoaannLx a nocnepneH o1ae1e oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa** na anrnnnckne npepnoennn. Hocon aLpaae1 napepy, 1o npaan1enLc1ao
ouenn1 snan1enLnLn uar, cpenannLn npaan1enLc1aoH nrnnn naac1pey noenannnH
, n caHo nonpe1 na ckopenuee saaepuenne neperoaopoa, a ko1opLx pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao naenunH opasoH sann1epecoaano.
Hannp sanann, 1o o1 nHenn qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa apyae1 1. ono1oay npen1nnLn c
anrnnncknH npoek1 1ponc1aennoro cornauennn Hepy panunen, n nrnnen. Hannp
npncoepnnne1cn k ouenke a1oro npoek1a, pannon npcoH, n, nopono anrnnnckoHy nocny,
aLckasLaae1 napepy na ypoane1aopenne oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH nLneunnHn anrno-
qpanuyscknHn npepnoennnHn*** n na ckopoe n narononynoe okonanne neperoaopoa no a1oHy
aonpocy Hepy 1peHn c1panaHn.
1aean npcy n Hannpy, 1. ono1oa naan c sananennn, 1o, osnakoHnauncL c anrno-
qpanuyscknH npoek1oH, on aLnec o1pnua1enLnoe saknkenne o a1oH pokyHen1e. nrno-
qpanuyscknn npoek1 ne 1onLko ne copepn1 nnana oprannsaunn aqqek1nanon asanHonoHoun
, nrnnn n panunn npo1na arpeccnn a apone, no pae ne canpe1enLc1aye1 o
* H. pok. 336. ** H. pok. 303. *** ak a pokyHen1e.
26 3ak 142
401
cepLesnon sann1epecoaannoc1n anrnnnckoro n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa a saknkennn
coo1ae1c1aykuero nak1a c . nrno-qpanuysckne npepnoennn naaopn1 na HLcnL, 1o
npaan1enLc1aa nrnnn n panunn ne c1onLko nn1epecyk1cn caHnH nak1oH, ckonLko pasroaopaHn
o neH. osHono, 1o a1n pasroaopL n nynL nrnnn n panunn pnn kaknx-1o uenen. oae1ckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay a1n uenn nensaec1nL. no sann1epecoaano ne a pasroaopax o nak1e, a a
oprannsaunn penc1aennon asanHonoHoun , nrnnn n panunn npo1na arpeccnn a apone.
Yac1aoaa1L 1onLko a pasroaopax o nak1e, uenen ko1opLx ne snae1, oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne naHepeno. akne pasroaopL anrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa Hory1
aec1n n c onee nopxopnunHn, eH , nap1nepaHn. oe1 L1L, oa npaan1enLc1aa, ye
saknknaune nak1L o asanHonoHoun Hepy coon, c HonLuen n ypunen, cn1ak1, 1o pnn nnx
a1oro poc1a1ono. Hoa1oHy, aosHono, onn n ne sann1epecoaanL a saknkennn aqqek1nanoro
nak1a c oae1cknH oksoH. 1akoHy saknkennk npnaopn1 anrno-qpanuyscknn npoek1, ne
copepaunn npepnoennn o saknkennn penc1aennoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun Hepy ,
nrnnen n panunen n caopnunn pannLn aonpoc ncknkn1enLno k pasroaopaH o nak1e
Hepenpn k o1penLnLH npepnoennnH, copepaunHcn a anrno-qpanuysckoH npoek1e, 1. ono1oa
o1Heae1:
exannsH okasannn 1peHn rocypapc1aaHn asanHnon noHoun anrnoqpanuyscknn npoek1
nopnnne1 cnonon n pnn1enLnon npouepype, yc1anoanennon nron naunn. oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne npo1na nrn naunn. aoopo1, na cen1npLckon ceccnn accaHnen
npepc1aan1enL ak1nano aLc1ynan a saun1y nrn, n a ac1noc1n c1a1Ln 16 ee Yc1aaa,
npo1na ppyrnx penera1oa, a 1oH ncne n anrnnnckoro, ko1opLe a konue konuoa aLckasanncL sa
npnsnanne neonsa1enLnoc1n ynoHnny1on c1a1Ln pnn nenoa nrn, naunn. pnako npouepypy,
yc1anoanennyk nak1oH nrn naunn pnn ocyuec1anennn asanHnon noHoun npo1na arpeccnn n
1enepL npepnaraeHyk anrno-qpanuyscknH npoek1oH, nenLsn ne npnsna1L nnoxo coaHec1nHon c
1peoaanneH aqqek1nanoc1n a1on asanHonoHoun. nn okasannn nocnepnen c1a1Ln 16 Yc1aaa
nrn naunn cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH pekoHenpaunn oae1a nrn. oe1 nonyn1Lcn 1akoe
nonoenne: a oae1e ype1 noc1aanen aonpoc o arpeccnn npo1na co c1oponL kakoro-nno
yac1nnka ocn. Hpepc1aan1enL kakon-nnypL onnann ype1 paccypa1L a oae1e, nHee1cn nn
nannne ak1a arpeccnn npo1na , nyno nn okasa1L noHouL, a a a1o apeHn arpeccop
ype1 nonnaa1L coae1ckyk 1eppn1opnk ap1nnnepnncknH orneH. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
Hoe1 npnsna1L npneHneHon nopHeny aqqek1nanon noHoun ep1ae arpeccnn opnnHn
pasroaopaHn no pannoHy aonpocy. c1a1n, a poroaopax o asanHnon noHoun, saknkennLx Hepy
nrnnen n panunen, a 1ake oonHn rocypapc1aaHn c HonLuen, anrnnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH c
1ypeuknH, ne1 onsa1enLc1aa nopnnn1L a1y noHouL nnronaunonnon npouepype, yc1anoanennon
c1a1Len 16 nak1a nrn. HoeHy e 1akoe nopnnenne npepycHa1pnaae1cn a anrno-qpanuysckoH
npoek1e poroaopa c enonn1no 1ake, 1o osnaae1 onsa1enLc1ao, nsnoennoe a 5
anrno-qpanuysckoro npoek1a: 1oL noppepka n noHouL, okasLaaeHLe oae1cknH oksoH,
nrnnen n panunen a cnyanx, npepycHo1pennLx 1 n 2 npoek1a, ne nanocnnn yuepa npaaaH
n nosnunn ppyrnx pepaa. ak Hono penc1aoaa1L npo1na arpeccopa, ne nanocn eHy yuepa
akoneu, a 4 ykasLaae1cn, 1o a cnyae aosnnknoaennn yrposL arpeccnn 1pn
poroaapnaakunxcn rocypapc1aa ne penc1ayk1, a 1onLko npnerak1 k asanHnon koncynL1aunn.
S1o anoaL nop1aeppae1 porapky, 1o anrno-
402
qpanuysckne npepnoennn aqqek1nanoHy npo1naopenc1ank arpeccopy npepnon1ak1 nnuL
pasroaopL na a1y 1eHy. oa. ono1oa anoaL sananne1, 1o nosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
npnHo npo1naononona. xoe1 cornauennn o aqqek1nanon oopone npo1na arpeccopa.
pnn pasroaopL o a1oH ero ne nn1epecyk1 n ne ypoane1aopnk1. cnn npaan1enLc1aa panunn n
nrnnn anpn1 a 1aknx pasroaopax kakon-nno nn1epec pnn cen, 1o onn Hory1 aec1n nx c ppyrnHn
nap1nepaHn. oa. ono1oa oroaapnaae1cn, 1o aLckasLaae1 noka caoe nnnoe Hnenne. n
npepc1aan1 apyennLn eHy anrno-qpanuyscknn npoek1 na paccHo1penne npaan1enLc1aa. Hocne
a1oro on cHoe1 pa1L okona1enLnLn o1ae1 o a1oH pokyHen1e.
npc n Hannp, nsopaan kpannee nsyHnenne, nL1anncL pokasLaa1L, 1o ouenka anrno-
qpanuysckoro pokyHen1a, pannan 1. ono1oaLH, ocnoaLaae1cn na nanoH nepopasyHennn. epno,
1o a anrno-qpanuysckoH npepnoennn ynoHnnae1cn o nre naunn n pae o c1a1Le 16 ee Yc1aaa.
o a1o cpenano nnuL pnn 1oro, 1oL ypoane1aopn1L ouec1aennoe Hnenne, a ocoennoc1n a
nrnnn, rpe acnkyk Hepynapopnyk akunk npnaLknn cansLaa1L c nron naunn. npc, n Hannp
sanannk1, 1o nx npaan1enLc1aa o1nkpL ne nHek1 a anpy nopnnn1L HexannsH asanHnon noHoun
, panunn n nrnnn nnronaunonnon npouepype. a npaan1enLc1aa npnsnak1
neoxopnHoc1L neHepnennon n aa1oHa1neckon asanHnon noHoun 1pex poroaapnaakunxcn
rocypapc1a npo1na arpeccnn. a1oH-pe n npc, n Hannp sanannk1 anonne oqnunanLno. nrno-
qpanuyscknn npoek1 npepycHa1pnaae1 1onLko 1o, 1oL 1ponc1aennoe cornauenne Hepy
nrnnen, oae1cknH oksoH n panunen saknkeno Lno cornacno npnnunnaH n a pyxe nrn
naunn. a1on qopHyne ne Hoe1 L1L nnero nenpneHneHoro pnn . npc, n Hannp
saaepnk1, 1o ona o1nkpL ne orpannnaae1 aa1oHa1nsHa a ocyuec1anennn asanHnon noHoun, a
ko1opoH anrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa c1onL e sann1epecoaanL, kak n .
epopasyHenneH cn1ak1 npc n Hannp 1ake ykasanne na 1o, 1o a 5 anrno-qpanuysckoro
npoek1a onsa1enLc1ao ne nanocn1L yuepa npaaaH n nosnunn ppyrnx pepaa nHee1 a anpy
orpapn1L arpeccopa. YnoHnny1Ln naparpaq c1peHn1cn nnuL cepeL cyaepennLe npaaa
cnaenunx rocypapc1a, ko1opLH nrnnn, panunn n poroaapnaak1cn okasLaa1L noHouL.
osHoen cnyan, korpa a nn1epecax saun1L 1akoro rocypapc1aa npo1na arpeccnn opno ns 1pex
poroaopnaak-unxcn npaan1enLc1a npnsnae1 neoxopnHLH, nanpnHep, paspyun1L ropop,
naxopnunncn na 1eppn1opnn ooponneHoro rocypapc1aa. cnn npaan1enLc1ao nocnepnero
sanpo1ec1ye1, oeanpno, npnpe1cn cn1a1Lcn c ero cyaepenn1e1oH a pannoH aonpoce. npca, n
Hannpa ypnanne1 npepnonoenne, yp1o L npaan1enLc1aa nrnnn n panunn necepLesno
o1nocn1cn k aonpocy o nak1e c n npepnon1ak1 konkpe1nLH peuennnH opnn pasroaopL no
pannoHy aonpocy. npc cn1ae1, 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao cpenano peun1enLnLn uar naac1pey
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n 1o npepnaraeHLn nH poroaop c npepc1aanne1 cook
papnkanLnLn noaopo1 a anrnnnckon aneunen nonn1nke. a npaan1enLc1aa sann1epecoaanL a
ckopenueH saaepuennn neperoaopoa c . a xo1n1 penc1aoaa1L, a ne Hepnn1L. eoxopnHo
ne 1pa1n apeHenn yc1pann1L nepopasyHennn, aosnnkune y 1. ono1oaa npn nepaoH
osnakoHnennn c anrnoqpanuyscknH pokyHen1oH. npc neHepnenno cooun1 o a1nx
nepopasyHennnx caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay n npepnon1 nx paccen1L. n napee1cn, 1o a
nnanune pnn nonyn1 anonne ypoane1aopn1enLnLn o1ae1 ns onpona. S1o1 o1ae1 ype1 nH
neHepnenno coouen 1. ono1oay. Hocon napee1cn, 1o n oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao co caoen
c1oponL noc1apae1cn ne sapep-
26*
403
a1L caoero okona1enLnoro saknkennn o1nocn1enLno anrno-qpanuysckoro npoek1a.
3anncan #" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 1( 1" 2" ; :1<:= 9F; F $1 2K2 " - 1 < * 65?<611
323( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= A 1939 " *" //!
epa qpanuyscknn peny1a1 pancya pe eccan pacckasan Hne sa oepoH, epes ac nocne
npneHa ero ysaenL1oH, 1o nocnepnnn npocnn ero nepepa1L nonn1necknH ppysLnH ao
panunn, 1o, no Hnennk npesnpen1a, Lno L npec1ynnLH ynyc1n1L nHekuykcn aosHonoc1L
1ponc1aennoro poroaopa o asanHonoHoun ysaenL1 sanann, 1o on cnepn1 sa neperoaopaHn c
aennanunH annHanneH
22
n coyac1aneH n paccn1Laae1, 1o panunn ne ponyc1n1, 1oL
npeppaccypkn o1penLnLx anrnnncknx pen1enen noapepnnn ycnexy pena ysaenL1
pekoHenpoaan eccany ne npnpaaa1L onLuoro snaennn pnckyccnn a konrpecce aokpyr
sakonopa1enLc1aa o nen1pann1e1e
82
n nyue opa1n1L annHanne na 1o, kak a cen1npe 1938 r. n
Hap1e 1939 r. aHepnkanckoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne nepep nnuoH coL1nn cknonnnocL k noHoun
ep1aaH arpeccnn. aoe opauenne k In1nepy n ycconnnn* ysaenL1 cn1ae1 poc1nrnyaunH
uenn. epa e y Henn Ln SHnnL kpanr**, ecepoaaaunn a 1o1 e penL c ysaenL1oH,
roaopnaunH eHy no1n pocnoano 1o e caHoe.
A2J
#& ,( 4" 569" 78" 1( 9 29>( 1 25:9" ; 12
321( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= A 1939 " *" //!
ypeuknn nocon ckasan Hne, 1o a aycaH1e eHy pann nonn1L o aosHonoc1n penoncnpoaannn
repHano-1ypeuknx cornauennn o 1oproane n o kpepn1ax a anpe penpeccnn sa anrno-1ypeukoe
cornauenne
0
, no okona1enLnoe peuenne eue ne aLneceno. n ne ckpLaae1 caoero
ecnokonc1aa no noaopy akonoHnecknx sa1pypnennn, ko1opLe rposn1 ypunn a cnyae
npekpauennn repHancknx sakynok, n ponyckae1 pae aosHonoc1L nape-
* 14 anpenn 1939 r. . ysaenL1 opa1nncn k In1nepy n ycconnnn c nocnanneH, npnsLaan ne
pena1L panLue nnkaknx noaLx uaroa, Horyunx npnaec1n k onLuon aonne (cH. o!e"#n
e%Ut"ons o n"teX tUtes( 1939.-Vo. 1.- ash, 1956,-. 130-133) (panee: FRUS).
** eHeuknn nynnunc1, nnca1enL n ppaHa1ypr.
404
nnn nnpL. Ioaopnn o sann1epecoaannoc1n 1ypok a naueH cornauennn c nrnnen, 1ak kak a1o
yc1pann1 onacnoc1L aonnL, ko1opan a npo1nanoH cnyae nensena.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29:( 1 253>( ; 93
324( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 A 1939 " #/ 0//12 */" //!
eropnn Henn npnrnacnn anusekkep, npopepaa y cen okono aca. sna sa ncxopnLn nynk1
noc1aanennLn naHn aonpoc o o1kpL1nn o1penennn 1oprnpepc1aa a Hpare*, on ckasan, 1o,
npepe eH peua1L a1o1 aonpoc, IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L sna1L, osnaae1 nn a1o
nannne y oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa naHepennn pasanaa1L akonoHneckne o1nouennn a Hpare.
S1o1 aonpoc ocypancn n a ecepax nen1pona c In1nepoH, n na nero oH xo1en L nHe1L
o1ae1. R ckasan, 1o o1eH naunx o1nouennn c Hparon a nac1onuee apeHn poc1a1ono aennk n
onpaapLaae1 neoxopnHoc1L cyuec1aoaannn 1aH o1penennn 1oprnpepc1aa 1o e kacae1cn
naunx panLnenunx naHepennn, 1o 1akoaLe Hne ne nsaec1nL. anusekkep npocnn aLncnn1L a1o y
ac, 1o n n oeuan cpena1L.
3a1eH on nepeuen k aonpocy o noespke Lnyppe, ckasaa, 1o, cypn no sananennk ono1oaa**
Lynenypry, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1aan1 pasan1ne akonoHnecknx o1nouennn c IepHannen
a saancnHoc1L o1 ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn. S1o coaepuenno noaan pnn repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa noc1anoaka aonpoca, ko1opan, no Hnennk anusekke-pa, npo1naopen1 1eH
sananennnH, ko1opLe on cnLuan o1 epekanoaa, nopepknaaauero, 1o pasan1ne akonoHnecknx
o1nouennn c IepHannen ne cansano c nonn1nkon. enac e nonyae1cn, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1knapLaae1 npnesp Lnyppe n neperoaopL o pasan1nn 1oproann. R o1ae1nn, 1o
1onoe copepanne ecepL napkoHa c Lynen-yproH Hne ne nsaec1no, no ykasan, 1o
knk1nH*** Hepy naunHn akonoHnecknHn neperoaopaHn n nonn1necknH nonoenneH
cpenano caHo IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, o1Henna nepayk noespky Lnyppe a ockay nop
annnnneH nonn1necknx coopaennn****. L poroaopnnncL, 1o n sanpaunaak y ac 1onyk
nn1epnpe1aunk o1ae1a, pannoro Lynenypry, 1oL ne oc1anocL nnkaknx nencnoc1en. 3a1eH,
nopepknya, 1o ecepa ne nHee1 c1poro oqnunanLnoro xapak1epa, anusekkep nepeuen aooue
k aonpocy o naunx o1nouennnx, ykasaa a aecLHa 1yHannLx n oc1oponLx aLpaennnx na 1akne
HoHen1L, kak ynyuenne 1ona repHanckon npeccL, nnkanpaunn apna1ckon YkpannL (npn a1oH
pnp konknx saHeannn no appecy HonLun) n o1cy1c1ane ynoHnnannn o nac a nocnepnen pen
In1nepa. oueH, no nnnoHy anea1nennk anusekkepa, nHek1cn aos-
* H pok. 318. ** H. pok. 326. *** ansL H/A"I" @@@@ H. pok 75, a 1ake Iop *JOPOFI(((- 1 -
ok. 126, 137.
405
Honoc1n nsHenennn o1nouennn, kakoaLe po cnx nop ne Lnn nn ceppenLHn, nn naansnaLHn.
oaepuenno ncknkena aosHonoc1L cnHna1nn IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa k koHHynnsHy,
a1oro 1oaapa HL ns nauen naakn ne o1nyc1nH. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne pe1 n o1 nac
cnHna1nn k counannsHy, noa1oHy specL nannuo nonnan asanHnoc1L. 1o e kacae1cn ppyrnx
1oaapoa, nHekunxcn a nauen naake (aLpaenne anusekkepa), 1o 1y1 nannuo onLuon aLop,
peannsaunn ko1oporo saancn1 o1 nac. cnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1 roaopn1L na a1y 1eHy,
1o 1akan aosHonoc1L nHee1cn. cnn e ono npe1 no ny1n okpyennn IepHannn aHec1e c
nrnnen n panunen n xoe1 np1n npo1na IepHannn, 1o IepHannn ro1oan1cn n k a1oHy.
aHeknyn, 1o opnnH ns HoHen1oa, pakunx IepHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay aosHonoc1L nsHenn1L
caoe npenee o1nouenne k naH, nanne1cn nnkanpaunn koHHynnc1oa a IepHannn. ce on pasanaan
aecLHa sany1anno n oc1opono, acneckn yknonnncL o1 kaknx-nno onsLaakunx sananennn. R
cpenan neckonLko ounx saHeannn, nopepknya, 1o nnero oqnunanLnoro ckasa1L eHy ne Hory,
no 1o kacae1cn aLopa 1oaapoa, 1o Hory npepnonara1L, 1o y nac pyHak1, 1o a1o1 aLop
saancn1 a nepayk oepepL o1 IepHannn; IepHannn e yc1anoanna knk1nH Hepy npeonornen
n HepynapopnLHn o1nouennnHn, ero HL nnkorpa ne penann. 3akonnnn na 1oH, 1o n n a1y
ac1L ecepL coouak aH. Lop saancn1 o1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. IepHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao k panLnenunH uaraH no ny1n nopHannsaunn n naoopo1,- peskHnpoaan
a saknkenne anusekkep.
opepanne a1on pnnnnon peHarornn caopn1cn, 1aknH opasoH, k 1peH aonpocaH, kakoaLe
neHuL, 1epnn acnkoe yac1ao nponopunn, nL1ak1cn yansa1L aoepnno:
1. on1Lcn o1 nac sananennn o naHepennn pacunpn1L (nnn xo1n L noppepnaa1L) na
npepc1aan1enLckoH ypoane akonoHneckne o1nouennn a Hpare, yansLaan c a1nH caoe cornacne
na coxpanenne 1aH o1penennn 1oprnpepc1aa.
2. Honyn1L 1onyk nn1epnpe1aunk sananennn ono1oaa Lynen-ypry n a saancnHoc1n o1
a1oro paspeun1L aonpoc o noespke Lnyppe n o kpepn1nLx neperoaopax.
3. ecLHa oc1opono nosonpnpoaa1L aosHonoc1L neperoaopoa c naHn o ynyuennn
o1nouennn n ypepa1L nac o1 cnnennn c nrnnen.-apak1epno npn a1oH, 1o onn
aospepnaak1cn noka o1 kaknx L 1o nn Lno onsLaakunx sananennn, nseran pae 1epHnn
ynyuenne o1nouennn, kakoaon anusekkep npnHo yno1penn1L nseran, npepnon1an acnkne
oxopnLe ny1n pnn aLpaennn a1oro nonn1nn.
Honnpep*
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 29:( 1 253>( ; 9?<152"
323( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( ( ?;<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 A 1939 " */" //!
neunnn qon nac1poennn an anun n ero konkpe1nLx penc1ann, nopnnennLx
nenocpepc1aenno aonpocy ocaoopn1enLnon aonnL c Rnonnen, ne pae1 ocnoaannn npepnonara1L
(no kpannen Hepe na pannoH
* ak, ounono, a 1ekc1e 1enerpaHHL.
406
a1ane) o nannnn nsHenennn nonn1neckoro kypca n1an. Hpecca, aLc1ynnennn an anun n
aoenno-nonn1necknx pen1enen xapak1epnL y1aeppennnHn o 1oH, 1o y n1an ne1 ppyroro
ny1n, kak conpo1nanenne po konua. R ne roaopk ye o 1oH, 1o aonpoc cnnennn c
45
n
napepa na ero noppepky cknonnk1cn aespe n ackpy
284
. a sacepannnx aoennoro coae1a an
anun poc1a1ono ak1nano aepe1 nnnnk na peun1enLnoe kon1pnac1ynnenne npo1na nnonuea.
Hocnepnne coL1nn a 5-H aoennoH panone (npoannunn aan) - nocneunLn o1xop nnoncknx
ac1en, a ac1noc1n kaapnrapL, c onLunHn nkpcknHn n Ha1epnanLnLHn no1epnHn -
npnnopnnnn nac1poenne an anun. ac1yna1enLnLe onepaunn nop anLanoH (nocne ero
napennn) n peun1enLnoc1L an anun (apec1 koHpnaa, pacc1pen a1oporo koHpnaa sa 1pycoc1L)
1ake xapak1epnL a ouen ouenke nac1poennn an anun. ac1y1 napepL an anun na
Hepynapopnyk oc1anoaky, Horyuyk 1ak nnn nnae onern1L nonoenne n1an. nocnepnee
apeHn an anun ace nac1onnaee c1an nn1epecoaa1Lcn aonpocaHn: kak pasanaak1cn
neperoaopL c nrnnen*; kakoaa Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka; aosHona nn eaponenckan
aonna, kak ona o1pasn1cn na nnono-kn1anckon aonne n kakoaa ponna L1L a a1oH cnyae
nosnunn n1an; kak ponnL na pannoH a1ane pasanaa1Lcn pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn n1an c
ppyrnHn c1panaHn n 1. p. akne aonpocL an anun cneunanLno c1aan1 nepep nenaHn
npaan1enLc1aa n aoennLHn nnpepaHn. ac1noc1n, npepnonn aLckasa1Lcn no nnH renepana
an yncn
12
' n aoennoro Hnnnc1pa a nunnn. Hocnepnnn a cnyenoH nopnpke npnkasan caonH
nopnnennLH nncLHenno nsnon1L caon asrnnpL no a1nH aonpocaH. a pnnx an anun
cosLaae1 aoenno-nonn1neckoe coaeuanne, na ko1opoH, napo nonara1L, 1ake ype1
ocypa1Lcn aonpoc aneunen nonn1nkn n1an. uee Hnenne caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o c poc1oH
ak1nanoc1n na qpon1e y an anun pac1e1 n yaepennoc1L a noepe. npopanenneH nnonuea a
rnyL n1an apHnn nx HopanLno n qnsneckn ocnaeaae1. cnn a 1eenne nepaoro ropa aonnL
nnonuL npounn 1500 kH a rnyL c1panL, 1o k konuy a1oporo ropa aonnL onn npopannynncL na
250-300 kH. k1nanoc1L nap1nsancknx aonck n eue ne ocnaeaunn pyx kn1anckon apHnn
nosaonnk1 n1ak npopona1L ocaoopn1enLnyk aonny. ce a1o n, oeanpno, npnn1nLe
cnHn1oHL o1 ynL o** acennk1 a an anun yaepennoc1L a noepe, a c poc1oH a1on
yaepennoc1n a noaepennn an anun n roHnnLpanoacknx sanpaann sa nocnepnee apeHn ace
onee nano onpepenne1cn ak1nanoc1L nx opLL npo1na koHHynnc1oa
124
. apnpy c aonpocaHn o
Hepynapopnon oc1anoake an anun 1peye1 o1 caonx nnpepoa o1ae1a na aonpoc, kakne HepL
napo npepnpnnn1L ye 1enepL pnn orpannennn pen1enLnoc1n koHHynnc1oa. onpoc o1nouennn
k koHHynnc1aH nanne1cn, noanyn, opnnH ns nanonee oc1pLx aonpocoa nLneunen any1pennen
nonn1nkn an anun. saec1no, 1o, kpoHe caonx coc1aennLx pannLx |o pen1enLnoc1n
koHHynnc1oa|, nonyaeHLx o1 nccnepoaa1enLckoro o1pena IoHnnLpana (no cyuec1ay,
pasaepLaa1enLnLn o1pen anL nqy), an anun noHorae1 a a1oH pn1ancknn nocon napk
epp, ko1opLn a ecepe c an anun n yn nncn npnHo sanann, 1o ero nankpennn sa
pen1enLnoc1Lk koHHynnc1oa a eaepnoH n1ae nosaonnk1 eHy opa1n1L annHanne an anun n
yna na cospaaueecn nonoenne, n pekoHenpye1 yec1L oc1anoaky. o1n epp a caoe apeHn n
roaopnn, 1o kn1anckne koHHynnc1L ne nannk1cn koHHynnc1aHn a ykaanLnoH snaennn a1oro
cnoaa n oae1L nn1epecyk1cn nHn rnaanLH opasoH kak
* H. pok. 257, 278, 312, 336, 337, 339. ** H. pok. 172, 278.
407
koc1nkoH an1nnnonckoro panennn (kak yqepoH npo1na nnoncknx arpeccnanLx nnanoa), 1eH ne
Henee on ne npeHnnyn nanoHnn1L an anun n yny o pac1yueH annnnnn koHHynnc1oa n
Horyuen L1L onacnoc1n o1 a1oro panennn. Hocne nnenyHa IoHnnLpana
25
n ocoenno sa
nocnepnee apeHn ak1nanoc1L penpeccnn n npoaokaunn no o1nouennk k koHHynnc1aH c1ana
oeanpnon
28
, a ac1noc1n:
1. ospanne nap1nnno-nonn1necknx kypcoa IoHnnLpana, na ko1opLx aonpoc o He1opax opLL
c koHHynnc1aHn sannHan aepyuyk ponL. a a1nx kypcax cneunanLno sacnyuanL poknapL y
snxya n k nunnn (qak1necknx pykoaopn1enen pasaepkn rpynnnpoakn )*, o
Heponpnn1nnx IoHnnLpana no nankpennk sa pen1enLnoc1Lk koHHynnc1oa. aH an anun
noc1aann nepep kypcan1aHn pnp aonpocoa o 1oH, kak cnoHn1L pac1yuee annnnne koHHynnc1oa.
2. ospanne cneunanLnLx kypcoa pasaepnkoa, ac1L ko1opLx npnkpennena pnn nankpennn sa
nnpepaHn kn1anckon koHHynnc1neckon nap1nn, paspao1an pnp Heponpnn1nn, orpannnaakunx
poc1yn Honopen a an1nnnonckne ukonL a cooH panone**. 3anpeuena npopaa acex knnr o 8-
n apopnon apHnn, ns1n1L ns npopan knnrn c nspannLHn c1a1LnHn 1. 1annna, poknap 1.
nHn1poaa na VIII konrpecce |oHnn1epna|
26
.
3. acnpoc1pannk1cn npoaokaunonnLe nnc1oakn, nspannLe annapa1oH IoHnnLpana, c
1peoaanneH nnkanpaunn cooro panona n 8-n apHnn, nocLnak1cn 1enerpaHHL a
npaan1enLc1aennLe ypepennn c 1aknHn e 1peoaannnHn.
4. Hpoaopn1cn nsonnunn nnpepa koHnap1nn oy SnLnan, ko1oporo an anun ne npnnnHae1 n
noka ne ponyckae1 na sacepannn aoennoro coae1a.
anckne oHekn ynunna, napannsoaaaune pen1enLnoc1L npaan1enLc1aennLx ypepennn,
ouec1aennLx oprannsaunn, kynL1ypnLx ypepennn (knno, 1ea1pL), 1oproank n 1. p.,
ec1ec1aenno, aospenc1aoaann na neko1opLe neyc1onnaLe npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn
nnoannkoa. cnn k 1oHy e yec1L, 1o aanusnnaaeackne aneHen1L a ynunne uennkoH
coxpannnncL, 1o c1ane1 nonn1nLH, 1o asa pnn HnpnLx nac1poennn specL nHee1 Hec1o. S1n
nac1poennn 1akoaL:
1. n1ak1, 1o nnonuL, saxaa1na poc1a1onLn kycok 1eppn1opnn n1an, ne ypy1 aec1n
panLnenuero nac1ynnennn, 1o pnn Rnonnn paa ropa aonnL cospann Hounyk 1eppn1opnanLnyk n
akonoHneckyk asy, ocaoenneH ko1opon onn sanHy1cn, |nocne 1oro kak| sac1aan1 n1an npnnn1L
HnpnLe ycnoann.
2. n1anuL caonHn coc1aennLHn cnnaHn ne aL1ecnn1 nnonuea ns n1an, a1y sapay n1an a
coc1onnnn peun1L 1onLko na ase Hepynapopnon, npn ycnoann aHeua1enLc1aa
peHokpa1necknx c1pan. HockonLky, opnako, Hepynapopnoe aHeua1enLc1ao po cnx nop Lno
neaqqek1nanLH, y n1an ne1 ppyroro ny1n, kak np1n na Hnp c Rnonnen.
3. apak1epno, 1o yn nncn na pnnx a ecepe c pao1nnkoH koHnccnn |no aonpocaH| aneunen
1oproann no sanann: Ho1epnn1e eue neHnoro, ckopo n1an saknkn1 Hnp, na ropnson1e ye
anpnL npnsnakn Hnpa.
* 1 anrnnnckoro nasaannn (entra cub - en1panLnLn kny) kpanne npaaon rpynnnpoakn
IoHnnLpana, a pykax ko1opon naxopnnacL nap1nnnan pasaepka.
** ykoaopnHLn koHnap1nen n1an coLn nnn HorpannnLn panon c nacenenneH okono 2 Hnn.
en. naxopnncn na c1Lke npoannunn LanLcn - IanLcy - nncn.
408
Hpecca a ynunne (opna o1epnnennan rase1a) sa nocnepnee apeHn unpoko ornauae1
poc1oaepnLe caepennn o o11espe an snnaan* a Lanxan n noespke a okno. 3acnynaae1
annHannn noaepenne IoHnnLpana, npepc1aan1enL ko1oporo yaan a ecepe c
koppecnonpen1aHn sanann, 1o ne cnepye1 ocoenno pacunpn1L kaHnannk npo1na an snnaan,
1ak kak ckopo onpae1cn npnkas npaan1enLc1aa o ero apec1e; ocoenno neena1enLno
pacunpn1L kaHnannk npo1na ynunncknx aanusnnaaeauea. nn 1oro 1oL napannsoaa1L
pen1enLnoc1L aanusnnaaeauea a Ionkonre, rpe onn saxaa1nnn Hnoro rase1, ko1opLe
ncnonLsyk1cn pnn nponaranpL HnpnLx nosnunn an snnaan, an anun nocnan 1ypa caoero
npepc1aan1enn Y aena (Launn ryanpyncknn ryepna1op), a sapay ko1oporo axopn1 kak
Hono onLue sakynn1L rase1 n 1eH caHLH nnun1L an snnaan a1on asL.
ynunne na pnnx apec1oaan naanLnnk aoenno-aanaunonnoro koHn1e1a renepan nnL ausnn.
Y1aeppak1, 1o apec1oaan on sa npo1naorocypapc1aennyk pen1enLnoc1L, n ec1L
npepnonoenne, 1o ero nnanunn konnera aoennLn Hnnnc1p a nunnL nopaeprne1cn
onacnoc1n cansn c a1nH pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn o cnn1nn a nunnn c noc1a aoennoro
Hnnnc1pa n o neko1opLx nsHenennnx a npaan1enLc1ae, a ac1noc1n o o1c1aake Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen an ynxon. Hpoponae1cn aaakyaunn ypepennn. Hpnnn1o peuenne o
aaakyaunn neko1opLx aoenno-acnoHora1enLnLx ypepennn. Iopop npnaopn1cn a nopnpok nocne
oHekn 25 Han. Hpoaopn1cn nepenncL nacenennn. akoaa na ceropnn ouan oc1anoaka a
ynunne.
*//_J
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 311" X 21:2" ; 1=1<1==
322( ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
35 A( 2 2v 1939 " *//!
33(h( R y c1a1c-cekpe1apn aycaH1a anusekkepa. opepanne ecepL npenpoaopae1cn a
ocoon sanncn**.
- Hocne |anusekkepa| n sauen (kak Lno panee ycnoaneno) k anep anpen areny pnn
aLncnennn aonpoca o ansax npneHunkaH ns ockaL a Hpary***, a 1ake o anse npneHunky
Hopoepoay ns Laenuapnn 1oe a Hpary. Ho noaopy nepaLx |anep| ckasan, 1o peuenne ye
npnnn1o n ecnn npneHunkn eue ne nonynnn ans, 1o ackope nonya1. Ho a1opoHy nonpocnn
npncna1L o1penLnyk sanncky. HockonLky peL sauna o Hpare, on cnpocnn Henn, nonynnn nn HL
no1y aycaH1a no aonpocy o koncynLc1ae. R o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno. n ckasan, 1o, nackonLko eHy
nsaec1no, oHan o1pnuae1 qak1 poc1nennn c naHn cornauennn o o1kpL1nn renkon-
* H. pok. 22, 29, 72. ** H. pok. 342.
*** 27 Han 1939 r. saH napkoHa'coopyennn 1. IopeHLknn coounn . H. Ho1eHknny, 1o
nHee1cn ykasanne nnc1anunn o neoxopnHoc1n neHepnennoro aLespa a Hpary rpynnL
1oaapnuen ao rnaae c 1. aanoaLH pnn npneHkn ooponnLx sakasoa, pasHeuennLx naHn a
exocnoaaknn (H , q, , on. 4, n. 24, p. 7, n 68).
409
cynLc1aa n aycaH1 cn1ae1, 1o o1kpL1ne a1o npo1naopen1 cornauennk o napn1e1e.
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o cornauenne o o1kpL1nn Lno poc1nrny1o naHn a Hpare c oHanoH,
npneH a a1o apeHn 1aH e naxopnncn c1a1c-cekpe1apL n11ep. Hpepc1aan1enn aycaH1a a Hpare
ne 1onLko pann cornacne na o1kpL1ne, no neopnokpa1no npocnnn npncLna1L nH yHarn nHenno
sa nopnncLk renkoncynLc1aa. L cn1ann, 1o cornauenne o napn1e1e na Hpary ne
pacnpoc1panne1cn, 1ak kak a1o1 ropop naxopn1cn na 1eppn1opnn panee caHoc1on1enLnoro
rocypapc1aa, n cenac sannHakuero ocooe nonoenne a penxe n ne nannkuerocn a nonnoH
cHLcne ero npoannunen. L cn1ann noa1oHy, 1o a1o nonoenne yn1Laae1cn aycaH1oH,
nop1aeppenne a1oHy anpenn 1ake n a 1oH, 1o, c1aan nepep naHn aonpoc o sakpL1nn
koncynLc1aa a eHene, aycaH1 coaepuenno ne aLpanran noponoro e 1peoaannn o Hpare, xo1n
nocnepnnn Lna sann1a panLue eHenn.
|anep| o1 pnckyccnn yknonnncn, ckasaa: a, no, kae1cn, Hnnnc1p pyHae1 nnae. npoeH,-
poaann on,- HL nerko cHoeH poroaopn1Lcn. L cornacn1ecL na o1kpL1ne nauero koncynLc1aa
a opnoH ns ropopoa , n aonpoc ncepnan.
R o1ae1nn, 1o asanHnoc1n neHuL Hornn L 1peoaa1L nnuL a 1oH cnyae, ecnn L y nac Lna
kakan-nno saaoeaannan c1pana, rpe IepHannn panee nHena L noconLc1ao, no 1akon ne1...*
... ne npepnonarae1cn,- sakonnn sa Henn |anep|.
a, n ne npepnonarae1cn,- nop1aeppnn n.
3a1eH n saroaopnn o apec1e Heasnepa. R ykasan na neponyc1nHoc1L apec1a co1pypnnka
1oprnpepc1aa es npepaapn1enLnoro yaepoHnennn o a1oH nac. eH cy1L oannennn, HL ne
snaeH, no 1o1 qak1, 1o easnep| nn neckonLko ne1 a epnnne es kaknx-nno nepopasyHennn
n apec1oaan nakanyne o11espa ny1eH aLsoaa a nonnunk n HL nnuL cnyanno aLncnnnn, rpe on,-
ace a1o kpanne nenopHanLno, n n npouy M |anepa| npnnn1Lcn sa a1o peno n nnkanpnpoaa1L ero. M
|anep| aLpasnn nano npn1aopnoe ocypenne penc1annH nonnunn, poaana: o npepc1aaL1e,
coaepuenno 1akan e nc1opnn nponsouna a caoe apeHn a oaocnnpcke c HonH cekpe1apeH... ro
apec1oaann, n a 1eenne neckonLknx pnen n ne Hor aLncnn1L, rpe on. Hocne oHena konkoc1nHn
na a1y 1eHy M |anep| saaepnn Henn, 1o on sanHe1cn a1nH penoH n neHepnenno no nonyennn
pannLx cpenae1 ace, 1o Hono.
saknkenne on ckasan, 1o no peny o npneHunkax Henn npocn1 san1n k neHy Lnyppe.
Lnyppe, ac1pe1na Henn, nHen aecLHa ynLnLn anp. npneHunkax on ckasan nnuL, 1o peno
ynaeno, n onn, aepon1no, ye aLexann. anLue naan aspLxa1L o neonpannLx npenn1c1annx
ero nnany noespkn a ockay, na 1o n, npnHepno, o1ae1nn eHy 1o e, 1o anusekkepy.
2.VI. R na napape a ec1L knnsn Haana. Hapap pnn1cn 1pn aca, 1. e. neckonLko HenLue, eH 20
anpenn**. 1cy1c1ayk1 a ncne nokasa neko1opLe o1ek1L, aLsaaaune 20 anp|enn| cencaunk
(15-cH senn1noe opypne), cenac npoaosn1 opypne a 8,8 cH. e1 npoek1opoa n ppyrnx
1exnnecknx npnopoa. pauae1 na cen annHanne npoaos 1ankoa na rpysoankax, npneH opnn
rpysoank aese1 cpasy paa 1anka, opnn ns ko1opLx na npnuene. nnnoa aLrnnpn1 nanonoanny
nyc1on, 1. k. paHL no1n o1cy1c1ayk1. YnnuL o1nnak1cn neonLunH konnec1aoH napopa
(penL ne
* 3pecL n panee - Hnoro1one a pokyHen1e. ** Hee1cn a anpy napap a ec1L 50-ne1nn .
In1nepa.
410
o1nanen npaspnnnLH, n ace npepnpnn1nn pao1ak1). ecL ny1L npoespa nno1no oc1aanen
uennHn u1ypHoankoa, sarpapakunx nepexop epes ynnuy nnae kak na nepekpec1kax.
Hoponoe nanenne nankpae1cn a 1eenne acero apeHenn npeLaannn specL krocnaacknx
roc1en. ooue nannne ocoo ycnnennLx Hep esonacnoc1n opauae1 na cen ocooe annHanne.
onpekn onpannnH n neko1opLH rase1nLH coouennnH ernon onpop na napape ne
npoxopn1. Lncnne1cn, 1o a ec1L aepnyaunxcn ns cnannn npepnonarae1cn na cnepykuen
nepene ocoLn napap.
- o Hne npnxopn1 npepc1aan1enL Lk-opk 1anHe Snpepnc. n npocn1 neko1opLx
pas1ncnennn no noaopy pen 1. ono1oaa* n nopepknaae1 onLuon nn1epec, aLsaannLn peLk
noackpy. n naxopn1, 1o ona n no 1ony, n no konkpe1noc1n copepannn ncknkn1enLno aLropno
o1nnae1cn o1 peen 1. n1annoaa. Hpocn1 npn nepaon aosHonoc1n npncna1L eHy anrnnncknn
(nnn neHeuknn) 1ekc1 pen.
o caoen c1oponL saHeae1, 1o neHuL pesepanpyk1 caoe o1nouenne k pen, coxpannn
aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk. a cnyan, ecnn cornauenne Hepy n nrnnen n panunen
ype1 poc1nrny1o, epnnn npepnonarae1 o1ae1n1L na a1o saknkenneH coksa c Rnonnen.
S|npepnc|, kpoHe 1oro, nn1epecye1cn, o1pasn1cn nn aosHonoe cornauenne c nrnnen na naueH
poroaope o nen1pann1e1e c IepHannen**. ak eHy pas1ncnennn, 1o qopHanLno a1o
aaen1yanLnoe cornauenne, kak nHekuee a anpy 1onLko ooponn1enLnLe uenn, coae1cko-
repHanckoHy poroaopy ne npo1naopen1. yac1aye1cn, 1o a1o1 aonpoc Hon coecepnnk c1aan1 ne
es cansn c kaknHn-1o pasroaopaHn, kakne on nHen c neHuaHn.
(HpnHeanne: 1ekc1 pen 1. ono1oaa Ln neHepnenno no nonyennn pasHnoen n pasocnan
naHn pnpy pnnnoHa1oa n nnkopoa, nonnHakunx pyccknn nsLk. panLnenueH noponLe
coouennn ena1enLno nonya1L a nnoc1pannoH nepeaope, kakoaon nHee1cn y a.)
- eepoH n c enon a onepnoH 1ea1pe na cnek1akne a ec1L Haana. uen1panLnon noe
In1nep, Iepnnr, Haaen n pp. nnnoHa1L paccaenL no okaH a 1 npyce. c1peae1 roc1en Iepnnr
c enon. naHn spopoaae1cn aecLHa npnae1nnao. 3nan1enLno onLuan nkesnoc1L, eH
npepe, nankpae1cn no o1nouennk k naH n co c1oponL ppyrnx - anusekkepa, encnepa n np.
anLue a1oro, opnako, peno ne npe1.
nek1aknL (kpneprckne Henc1epsnnrepL) npe1 a npekpacnoH ncnonnennn c pnnnnLHn
an1pak1aHn, a 1eenne ko1opLx roc1nH nopae1cn yrouenne. o a1opoH an1pak1e acex
npnrnauak1 a onLuon san, rpe enakune npy1 npepc1aann1Lcn Haany. HockonLky o1nouenne k
naH Haana aecLHa coHnn1enLnoe, Hec1nLe e krocnaaL acerpa yknonnnncL o1 snakoHc1aa n
noppepannn pae qak1necknx o1nouennn c naHn (a o1nnne o1 ppyrnx Hnccnn, xo1n n ne
npnsnakunx nac, no qak1neckn snakoHLx c naHn,- uaenuapuL, knoaHepnkanuL n npo.), HL
npepc1aann1Lcn k Haany ne npeH, 1eH onee 1o 1ak e aepy1 cen n neko1opLe ppyrne
pnnnoHa1L (aHepnkaneu, nn1oaeu n pp.). nek1aknL ne nocn1 xapak1epa ocoon Hannqec1aunn a
ec1L ppyL. Ioc1n, npaapa, noaopanaak1cn nnuoH k uen1panLnon noe npn axope n aLxope
In1nepa c knnseH, no rnHnL ne nrpak1cn n ocoLx oaaunn (kpoHe rn1nepoackoro cank1a) ne1.
* Hee1cn a anpy poknap . . ono1oaa na III ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a
HepynapopnoH nonoennn n aneunen nonn1nke 31 Han 1939 r. (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1
nknn).
** eL npe1 o epnnnckoH poroaope o nenanapennn n nen1pann1e1e Hepy n IepHannen o1
24 anpenn 1926 r. (cH. 1. IX, pok. 141).
411
(HpnHeanne: qnar nap nonnpepc1aoH HL ne nopnnHann, 1. k. ocooro unpkynnpa o1 nynunn na
a1o1 ce1 ne noc1ynano, pnp e Hnccnn (aHepnkanuL n ppyrne) yknonnnncL o1 nopnn1nn. Lnn
qnarn nap anrnnncknH n qpanuyscknH noconLc1aaHn.)
- s pasroaopoa a an1pak1ax. ynonpp nL1ae1cn ysna1L, nsaec1no nn Hne 1o-nnypL noaoe o
naunx neperoaopax c nrnnen. R ykasLaak, 1o ocnoanoe cooueno a pen 1. ono1oaa. Hocon
cneun1 saaepn1L, 1o on cornacen c 1esncaHn ono1oaa n caH cn1ae1, 1o a nn1epecax Hnpa,
1oL cornauenne Lno penc1an1enLno nponLH, ne nc1o qopHanLnLH. nn a1oro e napo
y1onn1L ace pe1ann. o on onacae1cn sa1nkn, 1. k. ee Hory1 ncnonLsoaa1L neHuL. oaepn1L
pasroaopaH o o1cpoke an1nnonLckon akunn po aaryc1a onacno. eHuL Hory1 npnc1ynn1L k
penc1annH panLue, ecnn 1onLko noyac1ayk1, 1o ns anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopoa nnero ne
aLxopn1. 1o kacae1cn nauero 1peoaannn o rapan1nn npnan1oa, 1o, yn1Laan, 1o onn on1cn
1akon rapan1nn, nenLsn nn orpannn1Lcn qopHynon, npepycHa1pnaakuen rapan1nk aooue
rocypapc1a, nopaeprunxcn nanapennk, ne nasLaan nx no nHenn. aH ynonpp na pnnx
conpae1cn c1espn1L a Hapn, rpe paccn1Laae1 ysna1L ace nopponoc1n.
nsn1y Haana on snaennn ne npnpae1, cn1an ero aLnypenno npo1okonLnLH Hoponoro e
Hnennn npnpepnaak1cn n oc1anLnLe coecepnnkn.
!Q
. S. ecHo1pn na npepynpepenne, cpenannoe anep anpen arenoH o 1oH, 1o HL nonynH
no1y no noaopy renkoncynLc1aa a Hpare, 1akoaon no1L po cnx nop a nonnpepc1ao ne noc1ynano.
!Q
#& ," 4 5>( 78 E" 8 =( 1 >>( ; 6=<>2
32L( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2v 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan
eskHnpyn ocnoanLe aneunenonn1neckne nponeHL, naxopnunecn nLne a uen1pe annHannn
nHa, n oc1anoankcL nnuL na payx rnaanenunx, nanonee ak1yanLnLx aonpocax: na panyunx
cnnax n nenocpepc1aennLx npak1necknx nocnepc1annx n1ano-repHanckoro aoennoro coksa n na
peakunn 1annn a cansn c anrno-qpanko-coae1cknHn neperoaopaHn. c1anLnLe aonpocL
ac1nno nopnnenL, a ac1nno opranneckn cansanL c ykasannLHn payHn ocnoanLHn
nponeHaHn.
ce Hec1nLe pnnnoHa1L Lnn aconk1no yepenL, 1o nnnuna1naa saknkennn aoennoro
coksa ncxopnna ne o1 1annn, a o1 IepHannn. a1oH pyxe aLckasLaanncL anrnnncknn,
qpanuyscknn, aHepnkancknn n 1ypeuknn nocnL, paano kak Hnorne, a 1oH ncne oLno nennoxo
ocaepoHnennLe n1anLnnuL. onen npnsna1L, 1o n n nnno uennkoH paspennn a1y ouenky. pnp
nn c1on1 noppono oc1anaannaa1Lcn na Ho1naax, npnaepunx k yepennk, 1o nHenno In1nep
sac1aann ycconnnn cansa1Lcn c
412
nnH onee kpenknHn aoennLHn ysaHn. cnoaa1enLno ykasLaanocL na nepoaepne In1nepa k
1annn, onpepennkuee enanne npnpa1L k pykaH ee aoennLn annapa1, na c1peHnenne epnnna
nokonn1L pas n naacerpa co cnekynnunen onpona n Hapna aokpyr aosHonoc1n o1opaa1L
ycconnnn o1 In1nepa n na Hnoroe ppyroe. pnako na pene, anpnHo, nnnuna1opoH aoennoro
coksa a pannLn HoHen1 okasancn ne In1nep, a ycconnnn. S1o kayueecn na nepaLn asrnnp
nc1o qopHanLnLH oc1on1enLc1ao, necoHnenno, nHee1 c 1okn spennn reorpaqneckoro
nanpaanennn aosHonLx nnanunx aaan1kp n1ano-repHanckoro qaunc1ckoro noka
cyuec1aennoe npak1neckoe snaenne.
conk1nLx pokasa1enLc1a nnnuna1naL ycconnnn n, ec1ec1aenno, ne nHek. a1oH, kak n aH
1enerpaqnpoaan, ka1eropneckn saaepnn Henn nano. orpa n poc1a1ono o1kpoaenno nponann
nepoaepne, Hnnnc1p san1an Hne poaonLno pnnnnLn o1pLaok ns caonx sanncen o neperoaopax c
nen1ponoH. ekc1yanLno san1annoe n aocnponsaoy a peskHe ecepL c nano nnHa1enLno
cnyuan Hnnnc1pa, y Henn ne oc1anocL anea1nennn, 1o on, n1an, nepepeprnaan. Yepan Henn
a npaapnaoc1n sananennn Hnnnc1pa n nonn1necknn pnpek1op y1n. apak1epnon
ocoennoc1Lk nocnepnero nanne1cn cpepannoc1L n popocoaec1noc1L. a cen pas y1n ne
1onLko nop1aeppnn Hne ckasannoe nano, no n pan pnp pononnn1enLnLx noncnennn. ono,
koneno, npepnonon1L, 1o n1anLnnuL, nL1ancL ocnan1L sananennn acen Hnpoaon nea1n o
noaon kann1ynnunn ycconnnn nepep In1nepoH, yHLunenno anyuann Hne ykasannyk aepcnk.
pnako, nockonLky ypanocL aLncnn1L, nano ne o1c1anaan qak1a n1anLnnckon nnnuna1naL
nepep ppyrnHn pnnnoHa1aHn. ak, na aonpocL aHepnkanckoro n qpanuysckoro nocnoa Hnnnc1p
o1aean, 1o peuenne o saknkennn aoennoro coksa Lno npnnn1o epnnnoH n nHoH
opnoapeHenno.
ce a1o poaonLno pnnnnoe ac1ynnenne n npnaen, paL nepen1n k nsnoennk ocnoanoro: nannnn
specL, kak Hne kae1cn, nnana noaon aaan1kpL, ko1opan, kak n a cnyae c nannen, ponna
nHe1L caonH o1npaanLH nynk1oH ne IepHannk, a 1annk.
o apeHn nocnepnen (18 Han) no1n payxacoaon ecepL c nano* y Henn ns o1penLnLx qpas n
naHekoa Hnnnc1pa cospanocL onpepenennoe anea1nenne, 1o 1annn, ao-nepaLx, ponaanacL o1
IepHannn noppepkn caonx onpepenennLx aneunenonn1necknx uenen (nano roaopnn
qpanuysckoHy nocny 30 Han o sann1epecoaannoc1n nHa a 5-6 HepynapopnLx aonpocax) n,
ao-a1opLx, nonyna cornacne IepHannn, xo1ena sakpenn1L poc1nrny1oe qopHanLnLH aoennLH
coksoH. aHo coon pasyHee1cn, 1o aonpoc o aoennoH cokse a npnnunne Ln npeppeuen,
aepon1no, paano. saec1nL pnn1enLnLe neperoaopL o npeapauennn an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro
nak1a
7
a repHano-nnono-n1anLnncknn aoennLn coks. cypanncL, napo nonara1L, panLue n
aapnan1L 1onLko repHano-n1anLnnckoro coksa. eL, 1aknH opasoH, una o aLope nnuL pa1L
saknkennn coksa. Ho coopaennnH 1ak1necknH n aneunenonn1necknH, nHenno 1annn
okasanacL sann1epecoaannon saknkn1L coks neHepnenno. a a1o n Lno nonyeno cornacne
In1nepa, ko1opLn no coaokynnoc1n nsnoennLx a naane nncLHa coopaennn Hor saknkenne
coksa 1onLko npnae1c1aoaa1L. 1ckpa nenseen aLaop, 1o ycconnnn sa1eaae1 cenac noayk
aaan1kpy, nonLsyncL, ec1ec1aenno, nonnon noppepkon In1nepa. akon aLaop naxopn1
kocaennoe nop1aeppenne a pnpe nonyennLx naHn nnqopHaunn. nrnnncknn nocon roaopnn
Hne o nopro1oake nHoH kakoro-1o kpynnoro aLc1ynnennn k 15 nknn. panuysckoe noconLc1ao ns
pasnLx n1anLnncknx nc1onnkoa
* H. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.- ok. 354.
413
nonynno, pannLe o nannnn nopospn1enLnLx neperoaopoa c enrpnen n o nopro1oake 1annen
aaan1kpL na ankanax a a1nx noconLc1aa, a paano n naun n1anLnnckne coecepnnkn o1Heann
noaLn peuepna Lno npnoc1anoanennLx aoennLx npnro1oanennn. HpnsLaak1cn cneunannc1L
onee c1apLx ropoa - 1897 n 1898. Ycnnnaae1cn o1npaaka aonck a nannk. pnec1
npnLaak1, nopannLH nonLckoro nocna, kpynnLe 1pancnop1L opynn, nsro1oanennoro pnn
1annn na saaopax Lkopa. krocnaackon rpannue a nocnepnne nepenn nepepouenL
pononnn1enLno aoncka, noc1onnno naxopnaunecn a pyuuax. panone eneunn - ynnn
ckonuen1pnpoaano neckonLko pnansnn. o1n npnro1oanennn n pepa1cn a 1anne, ace ynopnee ns
pasnLx nc1onnkoa (a 1oH ncne n ns aoennLx) nponnkak1 caepennn o nopro1aannaaeHoH nHoH
noaoH ypape.
np npnsnakoa roaopn1 sa 1o, 1o o1ek1oH n1anLnncknx aopenennn nanne1cn Krocnaann.
YcnnennLe peknapaunn ppyL no appecy enrpapa nannk1cn c1apLH n ncnL1annLH He1opoH
Hacknpoakn. ak Lno n c nannen. nLneunnx HepynapopnLx ycnoannx qaunc1cknH
arpeccopaH nere pacnpaan1Lcn c ppysLnHn, ko1opLe nononnncL na nx oeuannn. Krocnaann
nanne1cn epnnc1aennon yrpoaeHon c1panon, nnuennon anrnnnckon rapan1nn. Hak1 ankanckon
an1an1L
40
npepoxpanne1 ee o1 nanapennn 1onLko co c1oponL onrapnn. kan arpeccnn 1annn,
IepHannn nno enrpnn npo1na enrpapa ne onsLaae1 oc1anLnLx nenoa ankanckon an1an1L,
n a ac1noc1n ypunk n Ipeunk, k kaknH-nno penc1annH. Krocnaann paspnpaeHa nsny1pn.
papa cepoa c xopaa1aHn n cnoaenaHn, ac1ynnauan a nocnepnee apeHn a oc1pyk qasy,
necoHnenno, noporpeaae1cn, kak a1o Lno n a npounoH, nHoH n epnnnoH. enrpape ne1
onee 1onpnnoana, ko1opLn, kak pacckasLaan peren1 aHepnkanckoHy nocny, aooue ne paaan
pener na aoopyennn. Krocnaackan apHnn noa1oHy naxopn1cn a npnHn1nanoH coc1onnnn,
1exnneckoe aoopyenne ee pesaLanno o1c1ano. pnp nn nH sann1epecoaan a 1oH, 1oL pa1L
enrpapy aosHonoc1L narna1L ynyuennoe. akoneu, necHo1pn na ace peknapaunn o n1ano-
repHanckon ppye n co1pypnnec1ae, a nHe on1cn nepcnek1naL nponnknoaennn IepHannn a
ppna1nky. enac1 cansn c saxaa1oH ac1pnn n exocnoaaknn In1nepy 1pypno
poaonLc1aoaa1Lcn aLxopoH 1onLko k an1nnckoHy Hopk. anenne neHuea a c1opony ppna1nkn
pnn nonyennn nnanuero Hopckoro ny1n pnn 1oaapnLx no1okoa nanne1cn anonne
ec1ec1aennLH. 1annn a1oro on1cn n xoe1 npnnn1L caon kon1pHepL.
aknH opasoH, Krocnaann, npnkpL1an 1onLko aoennLH coksoH c panunen, o1 ko1oporo ona
npak1neckn nop paanenneH nHa n epnnna caHa o1kasanacL, nanne1cn 1eH o1ek1oH, sa ce1
ko1oporo Hono nonan1Lcn, ne pnckyn aLsaa1L eaponenckyk aonny. Krocnaacknn nen1pann1e1
Ln specL nepaano cnoaa oqnunanLno peknapnpoaan peren1oH. panunn a a1nx ycnoannx
HopanLno caoopna o1 caonx onsa1enLc1a. Hpn noppepke IepHannn n enrpnn, aepnee
coaHec1no c nnHn, 1annn, anpnHo, c1peHn1cn k saxaa1y noepeLn anHaunn, ac1nnon
koHnencaunn sa krocnaacknn ce1 IepHannn, ypoane1aopennk aenrepcknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx
npn1nsannn, k oc1aanennk opnon epnn a ee npnHepno poaoennLx rpannuax. 3pecL, napo
nonara1L, kpoe1cn pasrapka Hnorosnan1enLnLx naHekoa Hne nano: kopo yanpn1e n nonHe1e,
noeHy nHenno HL xo1enn ckoporo saknkennn coksa c IepHannen. Ycnex noponon aaan1kpL
npnaen L k coepnnennk nannn epes krocnaackoe noepeLe c n1anLnnckon He1pononnen,
cospan L aconk1nyk rereHonnk nHa a ppna1nke, o1kpLn L noaLe ny1n na ankanL, ycnnnn
L 1annk a o1nouennn kak panunn n nrnnn, 1ak n IepHannn. pnoapeHenno peannsaunn
ocnoanLx pnn ycconnnn an1nqpanuyscknx nnanoa cyuec1aenno oecnennacL L.
414
ce aLuensnoennoe nanne1cn, a nsaec1non Hepe, oocnoaannLHn, no ace e porapkaHn,
noc1poennLHn na o1penLnLx nepencnennLx nnqop-Haunnx. e1 nypL oc1anaannaa1Lcn na
noaopax, ko1opLe nspana L 1annn pnn onpaapannn, a cnyae nypL, nanapennn na
Krocnaank. panuysckoe noconLc1ao nepepaaano Hne, 1o naano ype1 nonoeno aenrepcknHn
npn1nsannnHn k yHLnnn, aL1ekakuen o1ckpa aneunenonn1neckon apapenon enrpnn
nosnunen Krocnaann, 1o n nan1cn noaopoH pnn aHeua1enLc1aa 1annn n IepHannn. e snak,
nsepe1 nn ycconnnn a1o1 kpynon ny1L, ecnn peun1 npepnpnnn1L krocnaackyk aaan1kpy nnn
npnerne1 k kakoHy-nnypL ppyroHy qopHanLnoHy noaopy. an1n nkoe aspopnoe o1ncnenne
ne npepc1aan1 1pypa, pa n, kak nokasan onL1, In1nep n ycconnnn ocoenno npn peannsaunn
caonx uenen ne uepeHonn1cn.
a ny1n a1nx nnanoa, opnako, a nocnepnee apeHn aosnnkak1 npenn1c1ann. 1ckpa
pasppan1enLnoc1L ycconnnn n nano, o eH pacckasLaann Hne open* n Honce. coenno
nepanpye1 nH nepcnek1naa anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro cornauennn. R ne snak 1ekc1a nocnepnnx
anrnoqpanuyscknx kon1pnpepnoennn. nrnnncknn nocon pan Hne nx npon1a1L, no n
orpannnncn nnuL caHLH ernLH npocHo1poH pokyHen1a a ero npncy1c1ann. Y1aeppak1, 1o
napnpy c asanHnoc1Lk asanHonoHoun, a cnyae nanapennn na rapan1npoaannLe c1panL,
cyuec1aye1 1pe1nn, cansannLn c 16-n c1a1Len Yc1aaa nrn, nynk1, roaopnunn o noHoun nkon
eaponenckon c1pane, nopaepruencn nanapennk n 1akyk noHouL sanpocnauen. Honce roaopnn
Hne o a1oH ye nocne 1oro, kak n erno npocHo1pen pokyHen1 y opena, n y Henn ne1 1aepporo
anea1nennn, 1o a1o coo1ae1c1aye1 penc1an1enLnoc1n. annne 1akoro nynk1a, ecnn L on Ln
naHn npnnn1 n aouen coc1aanLH aneHen1oH a anrno-qpanko-coae1cknn poroaop, cyuec1aenno
nsHennno L nonoenne. Krocnaann cpasy npeapa1nnacL L a c1pany, nonynauyk Hounyk
onopy, n, cnepoaa1enLno, nanapenne na nee noanekno L sa coon eaponenckyk aonny, pnckoaa1L
ko1opon nn In1nep, nn ycconnnn ne Hory1. ne kae1cn, 1o caepennn o a1oH nynk1e ocoenno
ecnokon1 1annk. HeperoaopL Hepy ockaon, onponoH n HapneH npy1 ye poaonLno
paano. asppaenne e caoe n1anLnnuL naann pesko nponann1L 1onLko a caHLe nocnepnne pnn.
L1L Hoe1, a nHe napennncL, 1o ns neperoaopoa aooue nnero ne aLnpe1. Hocnepnee
npepnonoenne, opnako, Hne nnno kae1cn Hanoaepon1nLH. ycconnnn, kak 1pesaLn nonn1nk,
nonnHae1, 1o npn acen oc1pykunn eHepnena cornauenne Hepy HapneH, onponoH n
ockaon a pesynL1a1e nan1cn nensenLH. o1n nano n acneckn pokasLaan Hne aLropnoc1L
pnn coxpann1L nen1pann1e1, on, koneno, o1paaan cee o1e1, 1o onpon aLnypen ype1
non1n panLue no ny1n ypoane1aopennn coae1cknx 1peoaannn, n cornauenne neHnornH panLue
nnn nose nan1cn nornecknH saaepuenneH aepyunxcn neperoaopoa. 1anLnnuL, kak Hne
kae1cn, Lnn, opnako, yaepenL a pacnpoc1panennn ypyuero cornauennn ncknkn1enLno na
ye rapan1npoaannLe nrnnen c1panL n na koHnnekc norpannnLx c1pan a oc1onon
apone. akan cnc1eHa nonaany nannacL L pnn nHa nonyepon, no coxpannna L nonnoc1Lk
aosHonoc1L peannsaunn aaan1kpL npo1na Krocnaann.
enac e, kak nepepak1, ycconnnn nepannae1. n nopepkny1o n peHonc1pa1nano xonopno
npnnnn opena. o1nnne o1 oLnon caoen npak1nkn on pasroaapnaan c anrnnncknH nocnoH no-
n1anLnnckn epes nepeaopnka. ycconnnn pae npnoc1anoann, ecnn aepn1L Honce, qak1neckn
nannaaunecn qpanko-n1anLnnckne neperoaopL, k ko1opLH ace
* Hocon ennkopn1annn a 1annn.
415
apeHn c1onL ak1nano c1peHnncn. nano e, no caepennnH qpanuysoa, cnoaa nac1anaae1 nepep
nnonuaHn o yckopennn aknkennn okno a n1ano-repHancknn coks.
R aH noppono 1enerpaqnpoaan o opauennn Honce k nano n o nnnon akunn onne a uennx
naana neperoaopoa c nHoH. Honce nL1ancn Lno qak1 saHacknpoaannoro cornacnn onne na
nepayk nopunk 1peyeHLx ycconnnn yc1ynok ckpL1L. pesynL1a1e HnoroHecnnLx ycnnnn,
aoennoro uan1aa, coe1aeHoro c oeuannnHn yHepennoc1n, ycconnnn ponncn na pene
noka neoqnunanLnoro n rnyoko ac1noro opauennn panunn. aano neperoaopoa c
HapneH npepaeuano npoponenne kann1ynnunonnon apL n onerenne pacnpaaL c
Krocnaanen.
R ne oenL noa1oHy poaepnk cnoaaH Honce o aLpaennoH 30 Han nano noenannn aLpa1L
pesynL1a1a anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa n ne nanna1L noka onee yrnynennoro
paccHo1pennn qpanko-n1anLnncknx pasnornacnn. pnp nn sananenne nano Lno oneeno a
1akyk qopHy, 1o, kc1a1n ckasa1L, npn nnanuen ac1pee c Hnnnc1poH n nonL1akcL
npoaepn1L. npek1naL nnnc1epc1aa nea1n o npekpauennn an1nqpanuysckon kaHnannn ckopee
roaopn1 o nopro1oake, a ne o cpLae neperoaopoa. ecoHnenno opno: ac1nLH opasoH n
neoqnunanLno, no qpanuysL na ny1L kann1ynnunn a o1nouennn 1annn ye c1ann.
Ypoane1aopna yHepennLe 1peoaannn ycconnnn, Hapn o1kpLaae1 ny1L pnn nocnepykunx n
paneko ne yHepennLx. 1ncnn1L noponyk caHoynnc1aennyk 1ak1nky panunn ne Hory -
ona naxopn1cn ane npepenoa Hoero nonnHannn.
enac py peakunn 1annn na auy aneunenonn1neckyk peL. coanennk, pnnno1a
yxopn1 n peskHnpoaa1L o1nouenne pykoaopnunx n1anLnncknx pen1enen n npeccL Hono ype1
pononnn1enLno, no 1enerpaqy.
peHennLn noaepennLn a penax a 1annn
'" $/;O41
#& ,( 4 BW" 78 :" 9 2?" 1 91( ; 92<9=
325( ; ?<8= 1;8' M;89 ???;' ;>
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( ( ?
1;8 ???; ( ?? ; ; 8B M;89
???; q( 8=;
2 2v 1939 " *//!
Hpaan1enLc1aa ennkopn1annn, panunn n , c1peHncL npnpa1L aqqek1nanoc1L npnnn1LH
nron naunn npnnunnaH asanHonoHoun npo1na arpeccnn, npnunn k cnepykueHy cornauennk:
1
panunn, nrnnn n onsLaak1cn okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry neHepnennyk acec1oponnkk
aqqek1nanyk noHouL, ecnn opno ns a1nx rocypapc1a ype1 a1nny1o a aoennLe penc1ann c
eaponenckon pepaaon a pesynL1a1e nno
1) arpeccnn co c1oponL a1on pepaaL npo1na nkoro ns a1nx 1pex rocypapc1a, nno
416
2) arpeccnn co c1oponL a1on pepaaL npo1na enLrnn, Ipeunn, ypunn, yHLnnn, HonLun,
a1ann, Sc1onnn, nnnnnpnn, o1nocn1enLno ko1opLx ycnoaneno Hepy nrnnen, panunen n
, 1o onn onsLaak1cn saunua1L a1n c1panL npo1na arpeccnn, nno
3) a pesynL1a1e noHoun, okasannon opnnH ns a1nx 1pex rocypapc1a ppyroHy eaponenckoHy
rocypapc1ay, ko1opoe nonpocnno a1y noHouL, 1oL npo1naopenc1aoaa1L napyuennk ero
nen1pann1e1a.
2
pn rocypapc1aa poroaopn1cn a kpa1anunn cpok o He1opax, qopHax n pasHepax noHoun,
ko1opan ponna L1L okasana nHn na ocnoaannn c1. 1.
3
cnyae ecnn nponsonpy1 oc1on1enLc1aa, cospakune, no Hnennk opnon ns poroaapnaakunxcn
c1opon, yrposy arpeccnn co c1oponL kakon-nno eaponenckon pepaaL, 1pn rocypapc1aa
npnc1ynn1 neHepnenno k koncynL1aunn, 1oL nsyn1L oc1anoaky n a cnyae neoxopnHoc1n
yc1anoan1L coaHec1no HoHen1 neHepnennoro npnaepennn a penc1ane HexannsHa asanHonoHoun
n nopnpok ero npnHenennn nesaancnHo o1 kakon L 1o nn Lno npouepypL npoxopennn
aonpocoa a nre naunn.
4
pn rocypapc1aa coouak1 ppyr ppyry 1ekc1L acex caonx onsa1enLc1a a pyxe onsa1enLc1a,
npepycHo1pennLx c1. 1, a o1nouennn eaponencknx rocypapc1a. cnn opno ns nnx npepycHo1peno
L a ypyueH aosHonoc1L npnnn1L noaLe onsa1enLc1aa 1akoro e xapak1epa, ono
npepaapn1enLno a1o npokoncynL1npye1 c payHn ppyrnHn rocypapc1aaHn n cooun1 nH
copepanne (1ekc1) npnnn1oro cornauennn.
5
pn rocypapc1aa onsyk1cn, a cnyae o1kpL1nn coaHec1nLx penc1ann npo1na arpeccnn na
ocnoaannn c1. 1, saknkn1L nepeHnpne nnn Hnp 1onLko no coaHec1noHy cornauennk.
6
ac1onunn poroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny opnoapeHenno c cornauenneH, ko1opoe ponno L1L
saknkeno a cnny c1. 2.
7
ac1onunn poroaop ype1 a cnne a 1eenne nn1nne1nero nepnopa c cero pnn. e Henee eH sa
uec1L Hecnuea po nc1eennn a1oro cpoka 1pn rocypapc1aa ocypn1, ena1enLno nn ero
aosonoan1L c nsHenennnHn nnn es nsHenennn .
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" De( 8" 2>( 1" 1?( ;" 1:><1:=" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""- " 2"- *" 6->"
27 142
417
32R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2 2v 1939 " *" //!
eropnn nocne apyennn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1* Ln c ansn1oH ek, sananaunn, 1o onn c
onLunH ypoane1aopenneH npnnnnn peL ono1oaa** kak aecLHa cepLesnoe aLc1ynnenne, es
pnnnoHa1necknx qpas opncoaaauee nosnunk oae1ckoro oksa, ko1opyk onn npnae1c1ayk1.
a Hon aonpoc o n1ae on o1ae1nn, 1o onn ypy1 nHe1L ppyec1aennyk nonn1nky c n1aon,
xo1n n ocypak1 yc1ynky eHenn neHuaH***. a cnepykunn aonpoc o aosHonoc1n yc1ynkn
anunra
16
ek o1ae1nn, 1o panunrcknn aonpoc ne 1onLko nonLcknn, no n eaponencknn, aonpoc
c1annLnoc1n a apone; kpoHe 1oro, roaopn1 on, neaosHono oc1aan1L nac es an1nkn n 1ake
neaosHono pa1L a pykn neHuea k eHenk eue anunr. orpa n eHy a o1ae1 na ero cnoaa, 1o
HonLua ne xoe1 L1L nnc1pyHen1oH a pykax 1on nnn nnon pepaaL, ckasan, 1o HL anonne
nonnHaeH nonoenne HonLun, no 1o sa yc1ynkon HanenLkon pepeann Hono no1epn1L
nesaancnHoc1L, on neckonLko pas onanenno nop1aeppnn a1y qpasy n poaann, 1o pasroaopL
1onLko po onpepenennon nnnnn; ecnn pyHak1, 1o HL ne ypeH aoeaa1L, n cn1ak1, 1o HL
pepnHcn cnokonno, 1o a1o ounonoe Hnenne, HL ye pann opnn neonLuon o1nop, a1opon
ype1 cepLesnee

#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1 25:>( ; 1:5"

32Q( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2 2v 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
asroaapnaan ceropnn c nano. nnnc1p aecLHa nec1no o1sLaancn o auen pen****. LckasLaan
napepL n noenannn, 1oL n a cnyae saknkennn anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro cornauennn
(ero oenL ne xo1en L) n1ano-coae1ckne o1nouennn ne ncnop1nnncL. y1 e poaana, 1o no
ero npepc1aanennk ycconnnn o1pan pacnopnenne Hnnnc1py aneunen 1oproann ne
sapepnaa1L aLpay nnuensnn no cpenkaH, saknkennLH 1oprnpepc1aoH, nano pacckasan Hne
caon pasroaop c qpanuyscknH nocnoH, a oueH coanapakunn c nnqopHaunen pancya-Honce.
nnnc1p a nponnecknx 1onax pacnncLaan, kak pancya-Honce acneckn saaepnn ero a nc1o
saun1n1enLnoH xapak1epe qpanko-anrnnncknx Heponpnn1nn,
* H. pok. 334.
** Hee1cn a anpy poknap . . ono1oaa na III ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a
HepynapopnoH nonoennn n aneunen nonn1nke 31 Han 1939 r. *** 22 Hap1a 1939 r.
npaan1enLc1ao n1aL nop yrposon aoopyennoro nanapennn co c1oponL IepHannn nopnncano
poroaop o nepepae IepHannn nannepckon (eHenLckon) onac1n (cH. npnH. 81).
**** . ...!". #.!$. 386.
418
o1ncnneHLx ncknkn1enLno onacnoc1Lk noaLx n1ano-repHancknx penc1ann. acancL
nocnepnero aonpoca n caoen epnnnckon ecepL c In1nepoH, nano roaopnn, 1o IepHannn cnoaa
nop1aeppnna oeuanne nnero ne npepnpnnnHa1L a nonLckoH aonpoce, a 1annn ype1
npoaopn1L nonn1nky saHnpennn a o1nouennn panunn. nny1L c neperoaopaHn ycconnnn ne
naHepen: nyc1L kann1ynnn1ckne, Hon, nac1poennn Hapna pacunpn1cn n onLue cospek1.
orpa c1peHnuLcn nonyn1L Lc1po, nyno penc1aoaa1L Hepnenno,- roaopnn nano. nnnc1p
pacckasan sa1eH o nannnn 1aepporo n1ano-repHanckoro paspenennn cqepL nsnennLx
nn1epecoa, a coo1ae1c1ann c ko1opLH KnLe ankanL, n a ac1noc1n Krocnaann n ppna1nka,
ne cHory1, Hon, c1a1L o1ek1oH repHanckon akcnancnn. o1ae1 na Hon aonpoc nano nop1aeppnn
o npepc1onunx a nepanekoH ypyueH caoen noespke a cnannk n ansn1e panko a nH.
1kpoaenno npnsnaa, 1o 1annn aecLHa c1peHn1cn k aoennoHy coksy c cnannen, nano,
opnako, poaann, 1o aonpoc a1o1 paneko eue ne cospen. akoneu, nano coounn Hne, 1o
nnno ak1nano npo1anknaae1 a epnnne cornacne na o11esp o1ckpa kann1ana onoaLeaa n
paccn1Laae1 na naronpnn1noe peuenne a caHLe nnanune pnn.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ," 4 569" 78 1" 9 35:" 1 2153" ; 39<:5
329( 1 ?:8 q > ;?8 ???; ;9 8(
( ;: ?; ?;8B ;9 ( ?8;8q<
; ?;8 ?= <;8 ;q1 ;8
1. HL HI HR Y . . L Y
Y L. AIY
( 6 2v 1939 "
Iocnopnn Hnnnc1p,
Ho nopyennk Hoero Hpaan1enLc1aa nHek ec1L cooun1L aueHy Hpeaocxopn1enLc1ay
cnepykuee:
Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk coouae1, 1o ypeuko-coae1cknn
npo1okon, nopnncannLn a nkape 7 nonpn 1935 r.*, ponnLH opasoH pa1nqnunpoaannLn n
ac1ynnaunn a cnny 16 Hap1a 1936 r., npopneaae1 po 7 nonpn 1945 r. cpok penc1ann oroaopa o
ppye n nen1pann1e1e, saknkennoro 17 pekapn 1925 r.** a Hapne Hepy oksoH oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n ypunen, n 1pex npo1okonoa k neHy, a 1ake cpok penc1ann
Hpo1okona o1 17 pekapn 1929 r.*** n oroaopa o Hopcknx aoopyennnx o1 7 Hap1a 1931 r.****
HpnHn1e, rocnopnn Hnnnc1p, yaepennn a HoeH aecLHa aLcokoH yaaennn.
" //!O/
@ H. 1. XVIII, pok. 402. ** H. 1. VIII, pok. 418. *** H. 1. XII, pok. 377. **** H. 1. XIV, pok. 71.
27*
419
2. HL Y L. AIY HY
HK Y . . -LY
6 2v 1939 " w 13:
Iocnopnn Hocon,
o1ae1 na aue nncLHo o1 5 nknn 1939 r. nHek ec1L cooun1L, 1o ypeuko-coae1cknn
npo1okon, nopnncannLn a nkape 7 nonpn 1935 r., pa1nqnunpoaannLn oenHn aLcoknHn
poroaapnaakunHncn c1oponaHn n ac1ynnaunn a cnny 16 Hap1a 1936 r., penc1an1enLno
npopneaae1 po 7 nonpn 1945 r. cpok penc1ann oroaopa o ppye n nen1pann1e1e,
saknkennoro 17 pekapn 1925 r. a Hapne Hepy ypunen n oksoH oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, n 1pex npo1okonoa k neHy, a 1ake cpok penc1ann Hpo1okona o1
17 pekapn 1929 r. n oroaopa o Hopcknx aoopyennnx o1 7 Hap1a 1931 r.
HpnHn1e, rocnopnn Hocon, yaepennn a HoeH aLcokoH yaaennn.
" *1y;
#& ,( 4 ]( 1 22?< 32
350. ?: >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
6 2v 1939 " *//!
HncLHoH o1 14 anpenn c. r. 100c (n. 4) n nncan 1. ouy* o nonyennoH naHn unpkynnpe
rocpenap1aHen1a o npepoc1aanennn perynnpnLx pannLx o acex npnesakunx n yesakunx ns
L koncynLcknx pao1nnkax, a 1ake nkLx nnoc1panuax, naxopnunxcn na rocypapc1aennon
cnye. o1ae1 na sapannLe Hnok rocpenap1aHen1y yc1no 6 aonpocoa, ko1opLe, kak n ye
coouan, poaopnnn 1peoaannn a1oro unpkynnpa a npnHenennn k naH, a ac1noc1n k naunH
xosnnc1aennnkaH n nnenepaH, po acyppa, n nonynn npnnaraeHLn HeHopanpyH. a1oH
HeHopanpyHe npnnnHak1cn k caepennk n ne ocnapnaak1cn Hon yc1nLe poaopL o 1oH, 1o 1onoe
npnHenenne unpkynnpa k naH osnaano L na pene pnckpnHnnaunk npo1na nac, nockonLky a cnny
counannc1neckoro xapak1epa nauen akonoHnkn pecn1kn n co1nn naunx xosnnc1aennnkoa
nopnann L nop penc1ane a1nx npaann, Hepy 1eH kak npepc1aan1enn ac1nLx qnpH 1pe1Lnx
c1pan, aLnonnnkune 1e e qynkunn, ne ponnL Lnn L pernc1pnpoaa1L noponLH opasoH
caon npnespL, o11espL n 1. p. eHopanpyH panee sananne1 o cornacnn rocpenap1aHen1a a cnny
a1nx ocoLx oc1on1enLc1a non1n naH naac1pey n yc1anoan1L pnn nac, na onpepenennLx
ycnoannx, ynpouennLn penH. pnako, naaa sa sppaane, HeHopanpyH konae1 sa ynokon, no
a1n ocoLe ycnoann, kak aL yanpn1e ns HeHopanpyHa n ns npnnoennLx k neHy cneunanLnLx
anke1nLx qopH pnn coae1cknx pao1nnkoa, osnaak1 ne ynpouennoe, a eue onee npnpnpnaoe
aLnonnenne unpkynnpa, 1o ec1L nanyk npo1na nac pnckpnHnnaunk. ac1noc1n, a
* 3aaepykunn III sanapnLH o1penoH .
420
anke1ax copepa1cn aonpocL, ne npepycHo1pennLe pnn rpapan-rocypapc1aennLx cnyaunx
ppyrnx c1pan, kak-1o: nepencnenne Hec1noc1en L, a ko1opLx pannLn coae1cknn rpapannn
naxopnncn caLue 7 pnen, aonpoc o uenn pen1enLnoc1n a L, nsHenennn a c1a1yce pannoro
rpapannna sa o1e1nLn Hecnu n 1. p. SneHen1L pnckpnHnnaunn, aosHono, ypy1 ncnee ns
conoc1aanennn npnnaraeHoro HeHopanpyHa c unpkynnpnon no1on, nocnannon a 14 anpenn.
4 nknn n Ln y saaepykuero eaponencknH o1penoH rocpenap1aHen1a oqqa1a n es 1pypa
yepnn ero a 1oH, 1o naH npepnoeno ne ynpouenne, a pnckpnHnnaunonnoe yxypuenne n es
1oro nenpneHneHoro pnn nac penHa. R ykasan, a ac1noc1n, 1o no 1onoHy cHLcny unpkynnpa
HecnnLe o1e1L aooue ne 1peyk1cn, 1o acnkne aonpocL, aLxopnune sa npepenL 1peyeHLx
c rpapan ppyron c1panL, nenpneHneHL n 1o caHa unpkynnpnan no1a n es 1oro osnaana L
coaepuenno neaLnocnHyk kpokpa1nsaunk nauen 1oproann. oqqa1 ne cHor npnaec1n nn
opnoro apryHen1a a nonLsy npnHenennn unpkynnpa k naH n nopaano a nonLsy HeHopanpyHa. n
oeuan neHepnenno sann1Lcn aLncnenneH pena, ko1opoe, no ero cnoaaH, sanHe1 ne Henee 10
pnen, nocne ero c a1nH aonpocoH n conpakcL non1n aLue, k saHec1n1enk roccekpe1apn
eccepcHn1y, aepakueHy a1nHn penaHn.
Hpouy ac nop1aeppn1L npaannLnoc1L asn1on nnnnn n pa1L ykasanne na ypyuee.
Hpouy ac 1ake pa1L ykasanne o yckopennn npncLnkn naH nepoc1akunx norpaqnn
koncynLcknx pao1nnkoa.
Honnpep a L %- A2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 16( 1 16?( ;" 136<13>"
3L1( ;>: >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?< ;
;> ;:B <;8 ;E ?8 M( ;E:A
> 2v 1939 "
Iocnopnn Hpesnpen1,
pyan aH aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L, konHn HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a akkpepn1ye1 Henn
npn ac a kaec1ae nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn n pesaLannoro nocna oae1ckoro oksa a
oepnnennLx L1a1ax Hepnkn
126
, n o1sLanLe rpaHo1L Hoero npepuec1aennnka, cn1ak caonH
ponroH sanan1L aH, 1o napopL nn1ak1 ppyec1aennLe yac1aa k HnponknaoHy
aHepnkanckoHy napopy n aLcoko uenn1 ero 1aopeckne cnoconoc1n.
Hocne yc1anoanennn nopHanLnLx pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn Hepy n L
co1pypnnec1ao Hepy oenHn c1panaHn a onac1n akonoHneckon, 1exnneckon n kynL1ypnon
pasanaae1cn k ookpnon nonLse n na naro oueHy Hnpy. Yac1ne oae1ckoro oksa ao
aceHnpnon aLc1aake nLneunero ropa a Lk-opke nanne1cn poc1a1onLH nokasa1eneH 1akoro
co1pypnnec1aa, copenc1aykuero asanHnoHy nonnHannk n yaaennk.
3a nocnepnne ropL n L, paspenennLe nnuL yskon nonocon epnnroaa nponnaa, eue
onee cnnsnnncL Hepy cook reorpaqneckn. S1nH onn onsanL reponH aospyxa**,
nccnepoaaaunH n yc1anoanaunH
* ekc1 pen ncnpaanen n y1aeppen nnno . . ono1oaLH. ** H. 1. XX, pok. 210, 263.
421
aospyunLe ny1n Hepy payHn c1panaHn epes nLpL n okeanL
127
. nonnLH ocnoaanneH Hono
nasaa1L n L cocepnHn n o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn - popococepcknHn.
nLneunen Hepynapopnon oc1anoake, peaa1on yrposaHn oueHy Hnpy, kynL1ype n
nporpeccy, asanHnLe ppyec1aennLe yac1aa napopoa n L npnope1ak1 kpynnoe
nonon1enLnoe snaenne. neunnn nonn1nka nponnkny1a rnyoknH HnponkneH. na
nanpaanena k npepynpepennk aonnL, k npo1naopenc1ank arpeccnn, k noppepke napopoa,
opkunxcn npo1na arpeccopa sa caok nesaancnHoc1L. c1ec1aenno, 1o au nepaannn npnsLa a
saun1y Hnpa, r-n Hpesnpen1, nauen ropnnn o1knnk a ceppuax napopoa . S1o aLpasnn aH a
caoeH npnae1c1ann Hpepcepa1enL HpesnpnyHa epxoanoro oae1a |. .| annnnn.
oen sapaen nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn n pesaLannoro nocna a L nanne1cn
panLnenuee ykpennenne n pasan1ne ppyec1aennoro co1pypnnec1aa Hepy naunHn c1panaHn.
HosaonL1e Hne aLpasn1L napepy, 1o npn aLnonnennn a1on o1ae1c1aennon sapan L nnno, r-
n Hpesnpen1, paano kak n Hpaan1enLc1ao L, okae1e Hne neoxopnHoe copenc1ane n
noppepky. 1 nHenn Hpaan1enLc1aa npouy ac, r-n Hpesnpen1*, npnnn1L nckpennne
noenannn panLnenuero npouae1annn auen c1pane n nonnoro ycnexa auen aLcokon
rocypapc1aennon pao1e.
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 29=( " 2565( ; 115<111"
352. ?: >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
> 2v 1939 " *//!
YaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
1. HepaonaanLnLe koHHen1apnn a aHepnkanckon npecce no noaopy auero nasnaennn
napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen, nsaec1nLe aH no 1enerpaHHaH n caopnaunecn a
ocnoanoH k 1oHy, 1o a1o nasnaenne nkoL nokasa1enL nepexopa nauen aneunen nonn1nkn na
penLcL nsonnunonnsHa
2
n 1. p., cenac c rase1nLx c1onuoa n ns pasroaopoa a nonn1necknx
kpyrax ncesnn. npoeH, paccypennn a1n apepa ocooro ne npnnecnn, a aLnannn _IF-.Oa
aHepnkancknx kpyroa, sann1epecoaannLx a o1nope arpeccopaH, 1o anrno-qpanuysaH ne ypac1cn
poroaopn1Lcn c naHn o ycnoannx nauen noHoun a o1nope arpeccopaH
122
. enac ne11o-ananc
acex koHHen1apnea nea1n o aueH nasnaennn - rpoHapnLn poc1 npec1na, aa1opn1e1noc1n
nauen aneunen nonn1nkn n naunx pnnnoHa1necknx aLc1ynnennn. S1o yac1aye1cn ykaanLno
na kapoH uary, a kon1ak1e c rocpenap1aHen1oH, c npeccon, konrpeccHenaHn.
2. 1nouenne a L k naunH neperoaopaH c anrno-qpanuysaHn 1nnnnoe pnn aHepnkanuea -
paonc1aennoe: c opnon c1oponL, caHLe pasnoopasnLe o1ae1c1aennLe kpyrn, aknkan n
koncepaa1nano nac1poennLe, xo1n1, 1oL HL poroaopnnncL c anrnnanaHn, npnsnak1
yepn1enL-
* HpnnnHan aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L, . ysaenL1 aLc1ynnn c peLk npo1okonLnoro xapak1epa.
422
noc1L, nornnoc1L naunx kon1p1peoaannn, cosnak1, 1o nosnunn naua ncknkn1enLno
aLnrpLunan, pyrak1 eHepnena, onacak1cn sa cypLy nrnnn kak, na onpepenennoH a1ane,
nepaon nnnnn aHepnkanckon ooponL o1 qaunc1ckon arpeccnn a 3anapnoH nonyuapnn. ppyron
c1oponL, poc1 nauero npec1na, nauero aeca ao aceHnpnon nonn1nke aLsLaae1 ecnokonc1ao n
pasppaenne a peakunonnLx n aooue knaccoao cosna1enLnLx ypyasnLx kpyrax n nx opranax
npeccL. 1ckpa paccypennn na 1eHy o 1oH, 1o HL sasnanncL, 1o nensaec1no, xo1nH nn
aooue poroaopn1Lcn nnn nnuL pasLrpLaaeH npo1naopenn, 1o HL onacnLn coksnnk n 1. p.
apak1epno opno: ne c1onL paano npouae1aaune a ac1n aHepnkanckon npeccL paccypennn o
nauen aoennon cnaoc1n, 1ono 1ak e, kak n nnnksnn na aosHonoc1L nanpaan1L neHeukyk
arpeccnk na Ykpanny, no1n okona1enLno ncesnn co c1onuoa speunnx rase1. saec1nyk ponL
cLrpana n naua nncnnpaunn nea1n, aospenc1ane na ypnannc1oa n 1.' p., no a1o
1pe1Lec1enenno no cpaanennk c nsHenenneH caHon oc1anoakn a apone, c qak1aHn, ko1opLe
roaopn1 sa cen. YnoHnny1an paonc1aennoc1L aHepnkanckon peakunn na naun pena neaonLno
nanoHnnae1 n paonc1aennoe o1nouenne a aaryc1oackne pnn npounoro ropa k xacancknH
coL1nnH: c opnon c1oponL, aHepnkanuaH nano xo1enocL, 1oL HL nonnn nnonuea, no 1y1 e
npockanLsLaann n no1kn onacennn, 1o ecnn po a1oro ponpe1 peno a onLuoH Hacu1ae, 1o
aLnonnnH HL a1y sapay nac1onLko ocnoaa1enLno, 1o nsHenn1cn ananc cnn na nxoH okeane,
1o, pecka1L, L oy1n1cn nnuoH k nnuy c noaLH HounLH, a npepe acero counannc1necknH,
cocepoH. o aceHy a1oHy napo poaan1L n nnxopaponyk ak1nanoc1L anrnnnckon aren1ypL,
ko1opan npepc1aanena specL no1n ao acex ypepennnx, a ac1noc1n ykaanLno ao acex saenLnx
rocpenap1aHen1a, n k ycnyraH ko1opon 1akne HounLe opranL nea1n, kak Lk-opk 1anHe.
aH nsaec1no ns Honx 1enerpaHH, 1o a ac1nLx pasroaopax c nnoc1panuaHn (c eneuoH,
pancya pe eccanoH, kpanroH n pp.) ysaenL1 poc1a1ono o1kpoaenno roaopn1 o caoen
sann1epecoaannoc1n a ycnexe naunx neperoaopoa c anrno-qpanuysaHn n pyrae1 nx kpenknHn
cnoaaHn. 1oH e nanpaanennn roaopnn co Hnon paapL ann*. akoneu, ne panee kak ceropnn,
npn apyennn eHy aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1, ysaenL1 cpenan Hne nsaec1noe aH sananenne o
eaponencknx Henknx nn1pnrax** n 1. p. e1, opnako, nnkaknx npnsnakoa 1oro, 1oL ysaenL1
saxo1en ncnonLsoaa1L nHekunecn y nero HopanLnLe n Ha1epnanLnLe pLarn aospenc1ann na
anrnnan n qpanuysoa (nanpnHep, aonpoc o nx aoennLx sakasax a L, rnaanLH opasoH no
nnnnn aanaunn) pnn 1oro, 1oL noannn1L na nx aneunenonn1neckyk nnnnk. aknH opasoH,
ysaenL1 caH o1paae1 paonc1aennoc1L o1nouennn aHepnkancknx ypyasnLx kpyroa k naH, eHy
1ake ne ypL onacennn pesHepnoro, c 1okn spennn kann1annc1neckoro okpyennn, poc1a
nauen Houn n annnnnn.
3. S1o oc1on1enLc1ao o1paae1cn n na 1eHnepa1ype naunx nLneunnx o1nouennn c L.
onqnnk1oa n 1pennn ne1, aneune ace xopouo, no nonn1neckoro copepannn a o1nouennnx
Hano n no-npeneHy ace a ypyueH. S1o o1paae1cn, a ac1noc1n, n a 1oH, 1o korpa c1on1
aonpoc o 1oH, 1oL pena1L naH, kak c1pane, ko1opan no HenLuen Hepe ne nanne1cn
no1enunanLnLH aparoH L, naronpnn1nLe pnn nac ns1n1nn npn aoennLx n aoenno-Hopcknx
sakasax n paaa1L naH 1o, ero ne pak1 ppyrnH, 1o aonpoc noka, kak npaanno, peuae1cn
o1pnua1enLno (sa neonLunHn ncknkennnHn). ano nnn nospno npnpe1cn nyc1n1Lcn (nonyna
na a1o
* H. a opLe sa Hnp...- ok. 297. '* H. pok. 351.
423
aue ykasanne) a o1kpoaennLn pasroaop c ysaenL1oH na a1n 1eHL, ocoenno na 1eHy Hopckyk,
1ak kak, aosHono, cao1npye1 n annapa1 n ne ace poxopn1 po npesnpen1a. ye acero oc1on1
peno c rocpenap1aHen1oH, snan1enLnan ac1L pao1nnkoa ko1oporo peakunonna, cansana c
ka1onnkaHn n rnyoko naH apapena. Hpn anapxnnoc1n acero speunero rocypapc1aennoro
annapa1a nnon nnoannk Hoe1 esnakasanno npnnnn1L naunH o1nouennnH Hnoro apepa
(npnHep: naanLnnk aoc1onoeaponenckoro o1pena rocpenap1aHen1a, Launn noaepennLn a
penax a ockae Ienpepcon, ko1opLn cnpn1 na naunx penax, Hnnoaa1L ko1oporo 1pypno n
ko1opLn cn1ae1 caoen Hnccnen a1n pena cao1npoaa1L, xo1n n noako npnkpLaae1
pnnnoHa1necknHn nkesnoc1nHn a1o1 cao1a). s ansn1a, cpenannoro Hne na pnnx noaLH
aHepnkancknH coae1nnkoH a ockae opc1onoH, y Henn cospanocL anea1nenne, 1o on 1on e
nopopL. 1o kacae1cn noaoro nocna L1ennrapp1a
128
, c ko1opLH y Henn Lnn pae
npoponn1enLnLe ecepL*, 1o nocnannLe naHn a caoe apeHn xapak1epnc1nkn a snan1enLnon
c1enenn nop1aeppak1cn: caHoanknen po cHeunoro, ounn kynL1ypnLn ypoaenL ne oenL
aLcoknn, a naunx penax noka ne nonnHae1 nnero, ype1 npnpnpnao nopnnHa1L ace Henkne
aonpocL, unpoknx nonn1necknx sapa cee ne c1aan1, kae1cn, nanano He1ae1 o aosHonoc1n
aospopn1L a nekoen kocaennon qopHe aonpoc o npe1ensnnx n kon1pnpe1ensnnx (pan eHy
nonn1L, 1o eHy cnepye1 sapyHa1Lcn nap ypyunH, a ne nap npounLH), nano onacae1cn, kak L
ero ne sanopospnnn aHepnkanuL n, a ac1noc1n, npecca a npeonornecknx cnHna1nnx k naH.
1oHy e - yaL - Launn ak1nanLn cnonnc1. ue xye ena ero, nHekuan na nero, anpno,
neHanoe annnnne, ypepnaakuan ero o1 aLpaennn cnHna1nn naH, ypyasnan
pnnnoHa1neckan paHa po Hosra koc1en. eskHnpyn, nasaan L ero eH-1o cpepnnH Hepy
ynnn1oH n aancoH**: nyue nepaoro, xye a1oporo. asnaenne neypanoe. S1o ne nap1nep
pnn cepLesnLx nonn1necknx pasroaopoa. pnako on eue ne anpencn c ysaenL1oH, ne nonynn
ykasannn, n, aosHono, on a panLnenueH neckonLko aLnpaan1cn. HpeLaanne a Hepy, caHon
qaunc1ckon c1pane a1nnckon Hepnkn, nanonno na nero nsaec1nyk nea1L nepeouenkn cnn
qaunsHa n a 1o e apeHn nea1L nsaec1noro npoannunannsHa. eaponencknx penax on noka
pasnpae1cn cnao. cnonLsyk npeLaanne L1ennrapp1a specL a 1eenne eue uenoro Hecnua,
pnn 1oro 1oL nsyn1L ero nonne n noannn1L na nero. S1nH e ye sannnacL Hon ena a
o1nouennn enL L1ennrapp1a. enoaoro pasroaopa o 1ekyunx coae1cko-aHepnkancknx penax, a
ac1noc1n 1oproaLx, y Henn c nnH noka ne Lno, on npoponae1 snakoHn1Lcn c penaHn a
rocpenap1aHen1e n poroaopnncn o nepaon penoaon ac1pee 14 nknn.
pnoapeHenno, roaopn o coae1cko-aHepnkancknx penax, nenLsn ne nopepkny1L, 1o nepene1 11.
okknnakn n Ioppnenko***, a ocoenno nau saHea1enLnLn naannLon na nLk-nopkckon
aLc1aake
129
aLnannn rpoHapnyk 1nry, cnHna1nk n nn1epec k naH a unpoknx kpyrax, onLune
no1enunanLnLe aosHonoc1n nauen pao1L n ypyunx o1nouennn c L.
4. oHn1e1 no paccnepoaannk neaHepnkanckon pen1enLnoc1n epnoco1ennoro konrpeccHena
anca, pnn o1aopa rnas naaa c pasonaennn an1nceHn1cko-qaunc1cknx oprannsaunn (ne
sa1parnaan nx xosnea), no nHekunHcn y nac caepennnH, ro1oan1 pnp an1ncoae1cknx nakoc1en.
a1oH
* e nynnkyk1cn. ** Hocon L a a 1937-1938 ropax. *** H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 28, 29
anp.; 6, 8, 14 Han.
424
ropy, a o1nnne o1 npounoro', ypap ype1 nanpaanen ne c1onLko npo1na nnepanoa n
papnkanoa ns nenocpepc1aennoro okpyennn ysaenL1a, ckonLko nenocpepc1aenno npo1na
nepepoaLx paonx oprannsaunn n, no acnkoHy noaopy, npo1na nac. ac1noc1n, nHee1cn nnan
unpoko ncnonLsoaa1L pnanukoro. oHn1e1 anca, npn acen caoen esrpaHo1noc1n n
npospanoc1n an1npysaenL1oacknx Haneapoa, npepc1aanennLx a koHn1e1e peakunonnLx
peHokpa1oa n pecnynnkanuea, nHee1, opnako, onLuon pesonanc a npecce, no papno n ao acen
c1pane, 1ak kak k ycnyraH koHn1e1a, aecL annapa1 nponaranpL an1npysaenL1oackn nac1poennLx
akonoHnecknx ponnnc1oa n nx penLrn. Yn1LaaeH a nauen npak1neckon pao1e aosHonoc1L
an1ncoae1cknx npoaokaunn a cansn c nopro1aannaaeHon koHn1e1oH anca kaHnannen.
5. e1 yaepennoc1n a 1oH, 1o po okonannn pannon ceccnn konrpecca (a nkne) a
sakonopa1enLc1ao o nen1pann1e1e ypy1 anecenL naHeennLe ysaenL1oH - annoH nsHenennn,
o1Hennkune aHapro na aLaos opynn a aokkune c1panL, paspeuakune nepeaosky a1oro
opynn n cLpLn na aHepnkancknx napoxopax a Hec1a, ne o1nanennLe onacnLHn sonaHn, n
paspeuakune akcnop1 opynn ns L na napoxopax aokkunx c1pan. S1o npepen 1oro, na 1o
cenac Hoe1 paccn1Laa1L ysaenL1 npn pannoH coc1aae n nac1poennn konrpecca n ero
ro1oanunxcn k nepeaLopaH 1940 r. nenoa. apepy na 1o, 1o eHy ypac1cn pon1Lcn
annynnpoaannn acnkoro sakonopa1enLc1aa o nen1pann1e1e, ysaenL1 no1epnn. nonLsy
sakonopa1enLc1aa, npoaopnuero pnckpnHnnaunk Hepy cnaenneH arpeccopoa n nx ep1a,
nHee1cn noka nnuL nesnan1enLnoe HenLunnc1ao a konrpecce, xo1n a ypyueH
sakonopa1enLc1ao, necoHnenno, ype1 aaonkunonnpoaa1L a a1oH nanpaanennn. asaannan aLue
cxeHa anna, no-anpnHoHy, nponpe1 epes nana1y npepc1aan1enen, no a cena1e, rpe
pernaHen1oH paspeuae1cn oc1pykunn a qopHe eckonenLx peen (1ak nasLaaeHLn
qnnyc1Lep, Horyunn sa1nny1Lcn n na neckonLko nepenL), ak1nanoe HenLunnc1ao
pecnynnkanuea nnkc nsonnunonnc1oa oenx nap1nn nnkc napa na pannon ceccnn naunqnc1oa
c1aporo 1onka Hory1 sacao1npoaa1L a1o nsHenenne nLneunero ak1a o nen1pann1e1e, ko1opLn
ysaenL1 n ann cnpaaepnnao nasLaak1 aLropnLH pnn arpeccopoa. cnoanon apryHen1
nsonnunonnc1oa: npepnaraeHLe nsHenennn a c1opony o1HenL aHapro n 1oproann opyneH no
npnnunny nna1n - sanpan aLropnL pnn nrnnn n panunn kak kon1ponnpykunx Hopckne
ny1n a L, osnaak1 qak1necknn coks c anrno-qpanuysaHn, 1o ec1L aansLaanne L a
konqnnk1L, nensenoe yac1ne a aonne n 1. p. Hpn acex ypapax, nanecennLx
penc1an1enLnoc1Lk aHepnkanckoHy nsonnunonnsHy, a HenkoypyasnLx, a ac1noc1n
qepHepcknx, kpyrax a1n apryHen1L ne no1epnnn eue caoen cnnL. ecnynnkanckan onnosnunn
a1nH noako nonLsye1cn npo1na ysaenL1a. Hocnepnnn noa1oHy ne qopcnpye1 ocoenno a1oro
aonpoca cenac, cn1an, 1o nepep nnuoH kpynnLx coL1nn a apone ouec1aennoe Hnenne
nsHenn1cn oenL Lc1po n o1 nkoro sakonopa1enLc1aa o nen1pann1e1e ykaanLno a neckonLko
pnen oc1ane1cn opno aocnoHnnanne. S1o caoe yepenne ysaenL1 aLckasLaae1 ac1o a ac1nLx
ecepax.
6. Hee1cn ace onLue npnsnakoa 1oro, 1o ysaenL1 aLc1aan1 caok kanpnpa1ypy a npesnpen1L
a 1pe1nn pas, necHo1pn na o1cy1c1ane nc1opneckoro npeuepen1a. ce nporpeccnanLe cnnL
pao1ak1 a a1oH nanpaanennn. eHokpa1neckan nap1nn n aooue nkan cnna Hory1 aLnrpa1L
cenac a L na npesnpen1cknx aLopax 1onLko kak cnna nporpeccnanan, Horyuan npepnon1L
unpoknH HaccaH paonx n qepHepaH kanpnpa1a a npesnpen1L, ko1opLn ro1oa npopona1L
pysaenL1oackyk nonn1nky ouec1aennLx pao1, noHoun espao1nLH, ckynkn
cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx ns-
425
nnukoa qepHepoa n ocanaa1L anne1n1L Yonn-c1pn1a. poHe ysaenL1a, nn a 1oH nn a ppyroH
narepe 1aknx kanpnpa1oa ns kpynnLx pen1enen, ko1opLx snae1 c1pana, ne1. kanpnpa1ypaH
Iapnepa (anue-npesnpen1a, nnpepa koncepaa1nanLx peHokpa1oa) n nLk-nopkckoro npokypopa
oHaca Lkn (no1enunanLnLn qaunc1, nanaunn cee, noka 1onLko a Hec1noH, nLk-nopkckoH
Hacu1ae, HopanLnLn kann1an ycneunLH cypenLH npecnepoaanneH asn1onnkoa ns Hec1noro
annapa1a peakunonnon nLk-nopkckon oprannsaunn peHokpa1neckon nap1nn), k a1nH payH
kanpnpa1ypaH, necHo1pn na aecL nopnn1Ln aokpyr nnx a npecce uyH, n nnno ne o1nouycL
cepLesno. S1n nkpn ne coepy1 ronocoa 13 Hnn. espao1nLx n Hnnnnonoa pasopennLx
qepHepoa. ysaenL1 ype1, no-anpnHoHy, Hona1L eue rop no aonpocy o ro1oanoc1n aLc1aan1L
caok kanpnpa1ypy, a ac1noc1n, paccn1Laae1, 1o a pesaLannon, 1. e. aoennon
Hepynapopnon oc1anoake on nponpe1 naaepnnka, a 1eH apeHeneH on 1nxo pao1ae1 nap
nopro1oakon coc1aaa peHokpa1neckoro konaen1a ypyuero ropa, c1peHncL noknpoaa1Lcn c
nporpeccnanLHn nnn nonpoc1y onnop1ynnc1necknHn cnnaHn na Hec1ax.
7. oe nasnaenne Lno ac1peeno npeccon nopasn1enLno xopouo. R a1oro ne onpan, 1ak kak
onacancn, 1o koe-k1o ns neppyroa nanoHnn1 epes npeccy o Honx rpexax no o1nouennk k
aHepnkancknH ypnannc1aH a ockae no nnnnn uensypL (o1Hena ko1opon, kc1a1n roaopn, noka
pana cnnounon nnkc a aHepnkanckon nea1n). o a1oro ne nponsouno. 1knnkn Lnn aecLHa
ppyec1aennLe. nok nonyeno caLue 300 1enerpaqnLx n nncLHennLx nosppaanennn o1
anpnLx nonn1necknx pen1enen, ynnaepcn1e1oa, ypnannc1oa, nnca1enen, aanaunonnLx
pen1enen n 1. p. asroaopL a nea1n n pnnkopnyce o onane
-
ponnoackoro npekpa1nnncL.
epaano ncnonnnnocL poano 1pn ropa Hoero esaLespnoro npeLaannn a L. ao1a1L panLue,
ne noLaaa xo1n L nenaponro a ockae, 1oL nonyn1L aun ykasannn na ypyuee,
yperynnpoaa1L pnp npak1necknx pen, nopLua1L coae1cknH aospyxoH, oenL, oenL 1pypno.
HonnHak, 1o na pnn1enLnLn nepnop noka nonnpepc1ao ne na koro oc1aan1L. o ne paspeun1e
nn L Hne, yaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan, npnexa1L xo1n L na caHLn kpa1knn cpok, a oa
konua Lc1penunHn napoxopaHn, es acnknx sapepek a apone, npepaapn1enLno oprannsoaaa
pena a nonnpepc1ae 1ak, 1oL nnero nnoxoro ne nponsouno n 1oL Hon saHec1n1enL 1.
yaaxnn* npn HanenueH coHnennn sanpaunaan , a ace 1epnnuee o1nara1enLc1aa apeHenno
L saHoposnn po Hoero aosapauennn. nn Henn a1o aanenunn aonpoc, 1ak kak ne
npepc1aannk cee, kak cHory pao1a1L panLue, ne sapnpnauncL a ockae.
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
Honnpep a L %" A2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 16( 1" 16?( ;" 166<1>2"
@ HepaLn cekpe1apL nonnpepc1aa a L. 426
3L3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> 2v 1939 " *" //!
panuyscknn nocon oanL coounn:
1. ek eHy sanann, 1o Heua1L nak1y* HonLua ne ype1, naoopo1, ype1 ero npnae1c1aoaa1L,
no L1L e1aep1LH ne xoe1, ne enan paaa1L apryHen1L pnn IepHannn.
2. HonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao napee1cn na pacunpenne 1oproann c c uenLk cospannn
onLunx pesepaoa.
3. ospanne aoennon npoHLunennoc1n ype1 np1n ycnnennLH 1eHnoH, ocoenno aanaunonnon n
senn1nLx opypnn.
4. Iase1aH pano ykasanne ne noHeua1L an1ncoae1ckne Ha1epnanL.

#& ,( 4 569" 78" E( 9" 29>( 1 25:>( ; 1:2

3L2( ?: >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
F 2v 1939 " *//!
Ho nopyennk apaporny yHan eneHenpnorny ceropnn, 6 nknn, npnrnacnn Henn k cee n
coounn cnepykuee.
enac ypunn rnaanLH opasoH saroaapnaae1 c anrnnanaHn no aonpocy o ankanax. aaan
opnoc1oponnkk rapan1nk yHLnnn, anrnnane onsanncL noHora1L en npn acex n nkLx
cnyanx. ypkaH anrnnane npepnonnn 1ake yac1aoaa1L c nnHn a a1on aceoxaa1Laakuen
rapan1nn na ace cnyan. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cornacnnocL c anrnnanaHn n o1ae1nno nH
cneunanLnLH nncLHoH 1akoro copepannn: eoxopnHo y1onn1L, 1o ypunn ne Hoe1 L1L
nnkak pacnonoena aLnonnn1L onsa1enLc1aa no okasannk noHoun a cansn c ouen qopHynon,
oxaa1Laakuen aaen1yanLnoc1L kakoro-nno penc1ann npo1na yHLnnn. ypunn ne ype1
nnero npepnpnnnHa1L a a1oH nanpaanennn, ecnn pae ennkopn1annn ype1 npnHenn1L caok
rapan1nk no o1nouennk k yHLnnn n ecnn L pae 1ypeuko-pn1anckan asanHonoHouL c1ana
L penc1aoaa1L a pesynL1a1e kakon-nno npnHon nnn kocaennon akunn co c1oponL 1annn.
ekc1 a1oro nncLHa eneHenpnorny nepepan Hne.
nrnnnckan qopHyna o yac1nn ypunn a ankancknx rapan1nnx Hoe1 L1L caepena k
cnepykueHy: ypkn ponnL okasa1L noHouL Ipeunn nnn yHLnnn, kak 1onLko nH ypy1
noHora1L anrnnane. nae roaopn, anrnnane npepnarak1 ypunn neHepnenno ac1ynn1L a
aonny opnoapeHenno co ac1ynnenneH a aonny nrnnn. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1
ppyryk qopHyny, no ko1opon ypunn okasLaae1 noHouL yHLnnn nnn
* eL npe1 o neperoaopax Hepy nrnnen, panunen n o cospannn a apone cnc1eHL
konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n npo1na qaunc1ckon arpeccnn (cH. pok. 229, a 1ake Iop kpnsnca...-
. 1.- ok. 198).
427
Ipeunn 1onLko a 1oH cnyae, ecnn arpeccnn ype1 yrpoa1L nenocpepc1aenno esonacnoc1n
ypunn. nrnnane aLpanrak1 nepep 1ypkaHn npepnoenne 1akoro nopnpka, 1oL a
cornauennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn Lna oycnoanena npnHan rapan1nn yHLnnn co c1oponL
ypunn. L,- ckasan yHan,- cornacn1Lcn c a1nH ne HoeH, nockonLky anrno-1ypeukoe
cornauenne ype1 saknkeno na onpepenennLn cpok, na 10 nnn 15 ne1, a opnoc1oponnnn
rapan1nn yHLnnn pana nrnnen es ykasannn cpoka. L ne HoeH ponyc1n1L 1oro, 1oL
ypunn okasanacL a1nny1on a aonny ns-sa nrnnn. cnn yHLnnn, a cnyae npnnn1nn naHn
anrnnnckon qopHynL, ype1 aconk1no yaepena a 1oH, 1o, anesan a aonny, en okay1 noHouL
kak anrnnane, 1ak n 1ypkn, 1o npn 1akoH nonoennn ona cHoe1 okasa1Lcn nrpyukon a pykax
IepHannn n noppa1Lcn na npoaokaunk. ppyron c1oponL, ecnn a opnn npekpacnLn penL
yHLnnn c1ane1 ep1aon arpeccnn, a anrnnane sa 5 pnen po nanapennn na yHLnnk o1kay1cn
o1 caoen rapan1nn n a1a arpeccnn ype1 nenocpepc1aenno yrpoa1L ypunn, 1o HL pnckyeH
oc1a1Lcn opnn na opnn c arpeccopoH es noHoun nrnnn. aknH opasoH, ocnoanLH aonpocoH
cenac anrno1ypeuknx neperoaopoa nanne1cn nopLckanne qopHynL co1pypnnec1aa Hepy
oenHn c1panaHn n 1ypeuknx rapan1nn na ankanax.
acancL aonpoca o aosHonoc1n npoxopa anrnnncknx aoennLx cypoa epes nponnaL a cnyae
okasannn nrnnen noHoun yHLnnn, eneHenp-norny ckasan, 1o a1a nponeHa pae ne
c1aannacL na ocypenne oenx c1opon, nockonLky npak1neckn, ecnn HL naneH aLnonnn1L
caon onsa1enLc1aa, 1o1eH caHLH HL qak1neckn ye ac1ynaeH a aonny n, cnepoaa1enLno,
aLnonnenne c1. 19 on1peckon konaenunn
251
o1napae1. L 1orpa nponyckaeH epes nponnaL
koro xo1nH. aue o1nouenne k c1a1Le 19 onaenunn aano nnuL a 1oH cnyae, ecnn yHLnnn
aoke1 c oae1cknH oksoH. o, kak n ye ckasan aH aLue n a coo1ae1c1ann c naunH o1ae1oH
anrnnanaH, acnkoe aLnonnenne rapan1nn ypunen ncknkae1cn, ecnn yHLnnn ype1 aoeaa1L c
. pyron aapnan1: ecnn na yHLnnk nanapae1 HonLua, ne nannkuancn nenoH ocn nH -
epnnn
5
. a1oH cnyae, npoponan yHan, HL 1ake ne aknkaeHcn a peno okasannn noHoun
yHLnnn no1oHy, 1o xo1n a nauen anrno-1ypeukon peknapaunn* n ne ykasano, 1o ypunn
aLc1ynae1 npo1na nenoa ocn, no npak1neckn peL npe1 nnuL o IepHannn n 1annn.
R nonpocnn yHana cpena1L peskHe o coapeHennoH a1ane anrno1ypeuknx neperoaopoa. n
o1ae1nn: a) qnnancoaLx n akonoHnecknx npepnoennn ypunn o1 nrnnn eue ne nonyana.
nrnnncknn nocon oeuan cooun1L nx 1ypeukoHy npaan1enLc1ay na a1on nepene; ) no
pepnseHnoHy Hopk y ypunn c anrnnanaHn nHee1cn nonnoe cornacne n ne1 nnkaknx
pacxopennn; a) rnaanLn aonpoc saknkae1cn a nopLckannn n y1onennn qopHynL o 1ypeuknx
rapan1nnx na ankanax, 1o, o eH roaopnnocL panee. Ho a1oHy aonpocy, 1. e. no c1a1Le 6 anrno-
1ypeukon peknapaunn, 1ypkn cenac aepy1 neperoaopL c nrnnen.
R cnpocnn yHana o 1oH, kak pearnpye1 IepHannn na anrno-1ypeukoe cornauenne. yHan
o1ae1nn, 1o, cornacno nnqopHaunn, ko1opon onn pacnonarak1, neHuL oenL pacceppnnncL, n
pae onLue, eH n1anLnnuL, ko1opLx a nepayk oepepL ponno Lno sa1pony1L anrno-
1ypeukoe cornauenne. eHuL cenac ye naann nnn1L 1pypnoc1n 1ypkaH, sanpeuan a
* H. BF, 1919-1939Thrd Seres.- Vo. V.- . 537.
428
apHnnnc1pa1nanoH nopnpke aLaos a ypunk npepHe1oa aoopyennn. aknH opasoH, ace a1o
peno npepc1aanne1cn ne a qopHe oLnLx noHex npn noc1aake neHuaHn 1ypkaH aoopyennn, a,
no cyuec1ay, caopn1cn k nopHanLnoHy 1oaapooopo1y Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, nockonLky
neHuL noc1aannk1 aoopyenne 1ypkaH sa 1y npopykunk, ko1opyk onn aLaosn1 ns a1on c1panL.
oceHL pnen 1oHy nasap 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao oo aceH a1oH sanpocnno IepHannk, no noka
1o nnkakoro o1ae1a o1 neHuea ne nonynno.
kaec1ae penpeccannn na neHeuknn nanH 1ypkn a apHnnnc1pa1nanoH nopnpke sapepnaak1
cenac aLaos a IepHannk xpoHa. yHan ckasan, 1o ecnn neHuL n panLue ypy1 nnn1L
npenn1c1ann a pene aLaosa aoopyennn, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao okona1enLno npekpa1n1
paaa1L IepHannn xpoH, ko1oporo ona ponna Lna aLaes1n po konua ropa po 120 1Lc. 1onn. L
nopyHaeH, ckasan on, n nap caep1LaanneH aLaosa ppyrnx npopyk1oa. L sanannn 1ake
anrnnanaH, 1o, noka neHuL ypy1 pa1L y nac 1oaapL, HL opaua1Lcn k nrnnn sa 1eH, 1oL
ona naH noHorna a a1oH pene, noka 1o ne ypeH. pnako kak 1onLko neHuL nany1 cokpaua1L
caon nokynkn a ypunn, 1o, ec1ec1aenno, anrnnane ponnL ypy1 yaennn1L specL caon
sakynkn, saHenna a a1oH o1nouennn IepHannk. cnn anrnnane xo1n1, 1oL 1ypkn Lnn cnnLnL,
1o onn ponnL noHora1L naH n akonoHneckn. a1oH onn snak1, n HL peH nx npepnoennn
kak no akonoHnecknH, 1ak n no qnnancoaLH aonpocaH. L oenL xo1enn L, npoponan panLue
yHan, 1oL 1o onLuoe Hec1o, ko1opoe sannHae1 cenac IepHannn a naueH 1oaapooopo1e,
pacnpepennnn L Hepy coon nrnnn, panunn n .
Hony1no yHan acnoHnnn, 1o ao apeHn n1ano-anccnnckon aonnL, korpa npoaopnnacL nonn1nka
akonoHnecknx cankunn, nanpaanennLx npo1na 1annn, 1ypkn no1epnnn a oueH okono 10 Hnn.
nnp. , opnako, 1orpa naH nnk1o ne noHor n nnk1o ne kynnn y nac 1oro, 1o oc1anocL
nenpopannLH a 1annk.
R cnpocnn yHana, c eH npnexan Hanen ns epnnna. eneHenpnorny ckasan, 1o on y nero eue
ne Ln, n panLue poaann, 1o neko1opoe apeHn nasap qon Hanen a ecepe c nnH aLckasLaan
nepoyHenne a cansn c 1eH, 1o ypunn, acerpa sanannauan o caoeH nen1pann1e1e, cenac o1 nero
o1kasanacL. a a1o neHeuknn nocon nonynn o1ae1 1akoro nopnpka, 1o ecnn L IepHannn
aoeaana c nrnnen na eaepnoH Hope, 1o ypunk a1o Hano ecnokonno L. pnako nocne saxaa1a
1annen nannn n neHeukoro ynL1nHa1yHa yHLnnn HL ne HoeH ne pearnpoaa1L na ace a1n
penc1ann. L ne HoeH onpa1L, ckasan yHan qon Haneny, korpa aaua apHnn ac1ynn1 a
ppnanononL. Hanen nepepan 1ypkaH, 1o IepHannn ro1oaa pa1L ypunn caHLe cepLesnLe
rapan1nn n saaepennn, no nonynn o1ae1, 1o k coanennk, peanLnan penc1an1enLnoc1L
nokasLaae1 pacxopenne y IepHannn cnoa c penoH.
Ho aonpocy o coae1cko-anrnnncknx neperoaopax yHan saHe1nn, 1o neoxopnHo, 1oL nrnnn n
saknknnn cornauenne. orpa pnn ypunn n poc1a1ono ype1 payx acoa, 1oL
1ake saknkn1L cornauenne Hepy coon. L nonnoc1Lk paspenneH auy 1oky spennn o
neoxopnHoc1n rapan1nn an1nncknx rocypapc1a. nrnnn a1o nonnHae1 n ponna ype1 ace e c
a1nH cornacn1Lcn. 1o kacae1cn enannn nrnnn nopaec1n cnc1eHy anrno-coae1cknx rapan1nn
nop c1a1Lk 16 Yc1aaa nrn naunn, 1o, ckasan yHan, n o1ncnnn anrnnnckoHy nocny, 1o
nenLsn oannn1L a nnoxoH o1nouennn k nre naunn; oae1cknn oks Ln n oc1ae1cn ropnnH
c1oponnnkoH aLnonnennn Yc1aaa nrn naunn. pnako, yepnauncL a 1oH, 1o HexannsH nrn
penc1aoaan, ocoenno sa
429
nocnepnne ropL, ne acerpa 1ak, kak a1o cnepoaano L, peunn, 1oL cornauenne ne
naxopnnocL a saancnHoc1n o1 c1. 16 Yc1aaa.
Honnpep a ypunn " //!O/
#& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 31( 1" 1>>( ; 29><355"
355. E 8 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
> 2v 1939 " *//!
pyenne aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1* c conkpenneH onLuoro uepeHonnana (a o1nnne o1 nnorpa
npak1nkyeHoro ysaenL1oH nenapapnoro npneHa y cen a kanne1e). ysaenL1 aen cen
nopepkny1o ppyec1aenno, Hono ckasa1L, sapyueano, sanann, 1o pap npnae1c1aoaa1L
caHoro Honoporo nocna, no c1aporo sna1oka Hepnkn, cnpaunaan o Honx o1nycknLx nnanax,
ycoHnnncn a 1oH, ypac1cn nn eHy ocyuec1an1L naHepenne nyc1n1Lcn a npoponn1enLnyk
noespky no c1pane, a ac1noc1n na sanapnoe noepeLe, n cnpocnn Henn, 1o noaoro a naunx
neperoaopax c anrnnanaHn. R o1ae1nn, 1o noaoc1n cenac ponnL ncxopn1L ne ns ockaL, a ns
onpona. ysaenL1 o1ae1nn cnepykuee: Hpoc1o cHeuno cHo1pe1L a nLneunen cepLesnon
oc1anoake na c1apoHopnyk pnnnoHa1neckyk aosnk neko1opLx npaan1enLc1a, ne nonnHakunx,
1o apeHn pnn a1nx pnnnoHa1necknx nn1pnr npouno. yHak, 1o a1o ype1 ocosnano n 1o
neperoaopL okona1cn narononyno. ne kae1cn, xo1n1 nn onn 1oro nnn ne1, nH npnpe1cn. L
o1nocn1ecL k peny cnokonno. R 1oe. cnn nHek1cn pae c1panL, ko1opLe Hory1 asnpa1L na
Henkne pnnnoHa1neckne nn1pnrn c qnnocoqcknH cnokonc1aneH, 1o a1o - aaua c1pana n naua.
konue konuoa, apona ne 1ak y aennka. Y nac c aaHn ppyrne Hacu1aL. ysaenL1 cnpocnn
Henn panee, ncnL1Laak nn n kakne-nno 1pypnoc1n a yperynnpoaannn 1ekyunx npak1necknx
pen c rocpenap1aHen1oH. Yn1Laan npncy1c1ane popon pknnL ap1k1an1oa n, xye acero,
peakunonnenuero npoqaunc1ckoro saaepykuero npo1okonLnLH o1penoH rocpenap1aHen1a
aHHepnnna, n aospepancn o1 noc1anoakn npak1necknx aonpocoa, a ac1noc1n Hopckoro, 1o
Lno L aooue neyHec1no no pannoHy napapnoHy noaopy, n o1ae1nn, 1o o1nouennn, no-HoeHy,
pasanaak1cn rnapko. ysaenL1 a caok oepepL aLpasnn ypoane1aopenne naunHn poanLHn
o1nouennnHn. ak oLno a enoH poHe, pen ne n1anncL, n HL nnuL oHennnncL nx
1ekc1aHn. c1anLnan ac1L pasroaopa Lna eccopepa1enLnon: o spopoaLe ceHLn, o
aaunnr1onckoH 1nenoH knnHa1e n 1. p. np aHepnkanuea, a ac1noc1n ypnannc1oa, ykasLaann
Hne nose, 1o, no nx Hnennk, o1ae1nan oqnunanLnan peL ysaenL1a Lna neoLno 1ennon. R
c a1nH ne cornauakcL, 1eH onee 1o epaa nn on ee nncan, a o1 nnoannkoa rocpenap1aHen1a
ocoon 1enno1L onpa1L ne npnxopn1cn. ono nnuL konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o peL Lna
aLpepana a oLnLx ppyec1aennLx 1onax n ne copepana 1on napon1on cpepannoc1n,
xonopa n kpa1koc1n, ko1opyk ysaenL1 nnorpa cosna1enLno npnpae1 a1nH caonH peaH, korpa
npnnnHae1 nocnoa nnn nocnannnkoa arpeccnanLx, neppyec1aennLx c1pan. npoeH,
* H. pok. 351.
430
ocoenno an1Laa1Lcn a a1o1 qopHanLnLn pokyHen1 ne nHee1 cHLcna. nnapa1
rocpenap1aHen1a (a ac1noc1n, ynoHnny1Ln aHHepnnn) yHyppnncn npnnon1L caok
peakunonnyk pyky n k a1oHy qopHanLnoHy peny: co ccLnkon na 1o, 1o arpeHan qpanknc1ckoHy
nocny Ln pan aHepnkancknH npaan1enLc1aoH saponro po arpeHana Hne n 1o nocon,
ponpakunncn apyennn rpaHo1 ye non1opa Hecnua, ponen L1L npnnn1 po Henn,
rocpenap1aHen1 yc1ponn eHy apyenne aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 sa 15 Hnny1 po Henn, oecnena,
opnako, peno 1ak, 1oL HL ppyr c ppyroH a enoH poHe ne ac1pe1nnncL. Hpecca noppono
npoun1npoaana Hon oHen peaHn c ysaenL1oH, ncnanuy e no1n annHannn ne ypennna.
Honnpep a L %- A2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( n 16( 1" 16?( ;" 1=3
356. E ?:8 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;9 ( <( ?;<8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> 2v 1939 " *//!
1. .-^.aa _GO/O*I
a) uan nnnnn aneunen nonn1nkn
1) cnoanon ep1on aneunen nonn1nkn Ipeunn nanne1cn ee HnpnLn xapak1ep. Ipeunn ne nHee1
nnkaknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn nn k kakoHy rocypapc1ay. onpoc o 1eppn1opnnx, ko1opLe
ona xo1ena L nonyn1L (opekanecckne oc1poaa n eaepnLn Snnp), ne Hoe1 L1L ek
noc1aanen (n Ipeunn a1o cosnae1), aanpy nepaaenc1aa coo1nouennn cnn 1annn n Ipeunn.
2) Ipeunn neopnokpa1no sanannna o caoeH peuennn o1c1anaa1L uenoc1noc1L caoen 1eppn1opnn
n ne yc1yna1L nn opnon ee ac1n ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH.
3) cnoaon caoen aneunen nonn1nkn Ipeunn cn1ana ankanckyk n1an1y*. nen ona anpena
1y cnny, ko1opan Horna L noHeua1L nsHenennk nac1onunx 1eppn1opnanLnLx rpannu
ankancknx rocypapc1a n a nepayk oepepL noHeua1L nsHenennk caonx rpannu.
4) o nocnepnero apeHenn Ipeunn ne aLckasLaana o1kpL1o caonx cnHna1nn nn no o1nouennk k
pepaaaH-arpeccopaH (IepHannn n 1annn), nn k sanapnLH peHokpa1nnH (nrnnn n panunn).
na poaonLno nckycno Haneapnpoaana Hepy a1nHn koannunnHn, penan peaepancL a 1y n ppyryk
c1opony.
5) Hocne saxaa1a exocnoaaknn** n nannn*** n nonyennn rapan1nn nrnnn n panunn a
o1nouennn ee rpannu**** Ipeunn sannna onee naro-
* oks Ipeunn, yHLnnn, ypunn n Krocnaann, saknkennLn 9 qeapann
1934 r. a qnnax (cH. Documents o Ynte!nUt"onU% [U"!s' 1933X( by
|. . heeer - Bennett, S. erad.- ., 1934.- . 408-409 (a 1ake npnH. 4U).
** eHeukne aoncka ac1ynnnn na 1eppn1opnk exocnoaaknn a noL c 14 na
15 Hap1a 1939 r.
*** 1anLnnckne aoncka a1oprnncL a nannk 7 anpenn 1939 r., a 14 anpenn nH o1nann o
aknkennn nannn a coc1aa n1anLnnckoro rocypapc1aa.
**** Hek1cn a anpy eknapaunn npaan1enLc1a ennkopn1annn n panunn o npepoc1aanennn
rapan1nn Ipeunn o1 13 anpenn 1939 r.
231
ena1enLnyk nosnunk k a1nH c1panaH. S1a nosnunn cnnennn c nrnnen n panunen, xo1n ne
aLpaennan o1kpL1o, ycnnnnacL nop annnnneH cekpe1nLx neperoaopoa Krocnaann c 1annen* n
IepHannen, saknkennn Hepy 1annen n IepHannen aoennoro coksa
3
n nop annnnneH anrno-
1ypeukon peknapaunn**.
) sanHoo1nouennn Ipeunn c pasnnnLHn c1panaHn
1) ankanckan n1an1a. caonx sananennnx pykoaopn1enn aneunen nonn1nkn Ipeunn acerpa
ykasLaann, 1o ankanckan n1an1a nanne1cn opnon ns ocnoa (ecnn ne rnaanon) aneunen
nonn1nkn Ipeunn. Ipeunn, pnn ko1opon nsHenenne c1a1yc-kao na ankanax Horno L osnaa1L
napyuenne ee 1eppn1opnanLnon uenoc1noc1n, ec1ec1aenno, sann1epecoaana a 1akon
oprannsaunn rocypapc1a, ko1opan rapan1npoaana L ynoHnny1Ln c1a1yc-kao na ankanax.
pnako nopnncanne a 1934 r. nak1a ankanckon n1an1L ne paccenno 1peaorn Ipeunn, n
onacennn, 1o a1o1 nak1 Hoe1 okasa1Lcn nensnennLH, oc1aaanncL y onee peannc1necknx
aneHen1oa c1panL, k eHy, coc1aenno, paaann noaop npoponakunecn any1pennne pasnornacnn
c1pan nopnncaaunx a1o1 nak1. a n aceHn oc1anLnLHn pepaaaHn a1o1 nak1 paccHa1pnaancn
rnaanLH opasoH kak cornauenne o asanHnon aennaoc1n n noHoun a cnyae any1pnankancknx
pasnornacnn.
naoc1L ankanckon n1an1L coc1onna 1ake n a 1oH, 1o onrapnn, nannkuancn uen1panLnLH
rocypapc1aoH ankanckoro nonyoc1poaa, ne axopnna n ne axopn1 a ankanckyk n1an1y, 1ak kak
c pnpoH c1pan, axopnunx a nee, ona nHena 1eppn1opnanLnLe cnopL. apyuenne IepHannen
c1a1en epcanLckoro poroaopa, saxaa1 ac1pnn, pacnenenne exocnoaaknn a cen1npe 1938 r.
13

(ko1opLe, opnako, naxopnnn oqnunanLnoe opopenne c1pan ankanckon n1an1L), peanLnan
yrposa HanLH rocypapc1aaH sac1aannn ankanckne c1panL noc1aan1L aonpoc a onee
peun1enLnon qopHe o konnek1nanon saun1e caonx rpannu.
a yxapec1ckon konqepenunn (qeapanL 1939 r.) c1pan, axopnunx a ankanckyk n1an1y, Lno
aLneceno peuenne o coxpanennn c1a1yc-kao caonx rpannu n o onsa1enLc1ae konnek1nano nx
saunua1L. Hocne a1on konqepenunn Lno Hnoro uyHy, Hnoro pasroaopa o aenoH cokse, o
nenokonenHon ppye n 1. p., a oueH, ace 1o, o1 ero Lnn panekn a1n rocypapc1aa. o1 kak
rpeeckan nea1L ouennaana a1n coL1nn:
yxapec1 okasancn pnn ankanckoro nak1a rpoHapnLH a1anoH, a Hoe1 L1L, 1aknH e a1anoH
on okasancn n pnn ouero Hnpa a apone. ankancknn nak1 coxpanne1 caoe nasaanne, on oc1ancn
nak1oH, no Lnn cnn1L nepa1kn, n kpenkoe pykonoa1ne es nepa1ok cpenano ns nero oks.
ennan a1Hocqepa a yxapec1e pana a1oHy oksy qopHy aenon n nenokonenHon ppyL.
Ipekn Hory1 pao1a1L cnokonno n o1pLxa1L noLk es sao1. a ounx aaannoc1ax oppc1aye1
ceHnHnnnnonnan apHnn. H$K/! [%!2A/22\ ! E A! 1939 "I
anLnenune coL1nn nokasann ounonoc1L noponon ouenkn yxapec1ckon konqepenunn.
3axaa1 IepHannen exocnoaaknn n saxaa1 1annen nannn nokasann, 1o noponLe
o1epnnennn HanLx rocypapc1a (kaknH Lna anan n1an1a
39
n kakoaLH nanne1cn ankanckan
n1an1a) ne Hory1 okasa1L conpo1nanenne arpeccopaH. S1n coL1nn nopopaann aepy a
* H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 328, 354, 378. ** nrno-1ypeukan peknapaunn nopnncana 12 Han
1939 r. (cH. npnH. H).
432
1IG*I.F*+` 8./I./+' * /,+ d- .-H-JO- * _I*/+ 1IG*I.F*] 8./I./0 -b- DG--
+FOGOGFK _FG- _F/-_-.. _-J-iI CFGIHOO .I F/J.+ -JdIH kFOl
L
( Ja GO
/-_-JK <J-cOa' +JcOa O ;+,0.Oa ,+/ JIFFfO/0HI/K .I F/J+.Of-F/H CFGIHOO H
O./-J-FIi HF-i f-/0J-i -JdIH' H,-F/- HPa/0i' FD-.. _FG- I.G@/+J-c*]
-*GIJIcOO' *I _POcOa +JcOO FH-J^-.. aF. _J--GOGIFK H F/J.+ PI_I.0i
-,*JI/O]( B/a H FH-, PIaHG-.OO *JJ-F_.-./+ I-./F/HI <IHIF 44 I_J-Ga 1939 (
-/I*FIFA O PIaHOG' f/ 1IG*I.F*O] _I*/ F/I-/Fa .-OP,-..0, _FG- _FG-.Oi
FD0/O] .I 1IG*I.Ii' HF- d- f-.K .-,.O- H-Ja/ H e/( J-_GII`/' f/
1IG*I.F*Ia 8./I./I JIP-GO/' H-Ja/.' F+KD+ IG] 8./I./0(
47 +JcOa( /.^-.Oa <J-cOO F +JcO-] aHGa`/Fa .IODG-- J+d-F/H-..0,O' f-, F
*I*]@GOD J+] F/JI.]( jO+JIGK.0, H0JId-.Oa, J+*HO/-G-]
_JIHO/-GKF/HI -/I*FIFI' /.^-.Oa F +JcO-] aHGa`/Fa k,P, -- H.-^.-]
_GO/O*Ol( /.^-.Oa <J-cOO F +JcO-] J-+GOJ+`/Fam <J-*@/+J-c*O, _I*/,
J+dD0' FGIFOa O IJDO/JIdI / 33 */aDJa 1933 (' _I*/, F-J-f.] 8./I./0 / 12
F-./aDJa 1933 ( O HJ, / 4R I_J-Ga 193Q ( ?GIF. e/O, HJI,' DI
_JIHO/-GKF/HI _JO.aGO .I F-Da Ja DaPI/-GKF/H' */J0- _J-+F,I/JOHI`/
_Gd-.Oa ,OJ. O H-.. HJ-,-.O( ,OJ.- HJ-,a .O DaPIGOFK .- _+F*I/K
.I FH-] /-JJO/JOO HJId-D.0i DO, F+IJF/HI, J+__OJH*' I H H-..- HJ-,a'
-FGO D+-/ O,-/K ,-F/ .-H0PHI..Ia IJ-FFOa' FiJI.O/K DJd-GI/-GK.0]
.-]/JIGO/-/ O _JOGdO/K HF- +FOGOa Ga +G+f^-.Oa DF/I.H*O(
FG+fI- .I_I-.Oa .I DbO- JI.Oc0 ) FH,-F/.Ia Oi PIbO/I( b- H 193R (
_J-PO-./ +J-c*] ;-F_+DGO*O 8/I/`J* PIaHOG H DJIb-.OO * -/I*FIF+' f/ k.I^O
JI.Oc0 O .I^O FOG0 -O.0 O .-J+^O,0l(
Ga <J-cOO F`P F +JcO-] aHGa-/Fa dOP.-..] .-DiO,F/K`( <J-cOa'
OPGOJHI..Ia / FHOi F`P.O*H' .- ,GI D0 FI,F/a/-GK. PIbO/O/K FHO
JI.Oc0' /I* *I* + .-- Ga e/ .-/ .O FOG' .O FJ-F/H' I FI,0, HId.0, F`P.O*,
Ga <J-cOO aHGa-/Fa +JcOa( D e/, HJOGFK O f-.K ,. _OFIGFK H IP-/Ii H
HJ-,a _F-b-.Oa 8jO. H j-HJIG- (1939 ( ,O.OF/J, O.F/JI..0i -G +JcOO @.,
?IJIdG+(
d. F*IPI/K' F/IHOH H F/J.- _J-/-.POO J+*HO/-Ga _JIHO/-GKF/HI -/I*FIFI
.I /' f/ <J-cOa *IPIGI +JcOO DGK^+` _,bK H JIPJ-^-.OO HId. Ga .--
H_JFI _JGOHIi' /I* *I* <J-cOa .- OJIGI .O*I DGK^] JGO _JO JIPJ-^-.OO
*J+_.0i ,-d+.IJ.0i H_JFH' f/ <J-cOa FOG] DF/a/-GKF/H Gd.I FG-HI/K
PI F.H.0,O GO.Oa,O H.-^.-] _GO/O*O +JcOO(
k Of/' *.-f.' .- DaP0HI-/ PI*G`fI/K <J-cO` O.I*H0- F +JcO-]
_GO/Of-F*O- FGI^-.Oa' . Ga <J-cOO D0G D0 _IF. .IiO/KFa H J+,
_GO/Of-F*, GI-J-' f-, +JcOa( / _f-,+ _FG- I.G@/+J-c*] -*GIJIcOO
I.G@J-f-F*O- /.^-.Oa F/IGO DG-- J+d-F/H-..0,O' i/a <J-cOa O .- HJO/ D
e/, /*J0/(
37 1GIJOa( -d+ <J-cO-] O 1GIJO-] .- ,d-/ D0/K iJ^Oi J+d-F*Oi
/.^-.O] /-i _J' _*I 1GIJOa .- JIPJ-^O/ +HG-/HJO/-GK. H_JF
H0i- * ,J`( ?IG.O*F*O] _I*/ / 31 O`Ga 193Q (AA .- JIPJ-^OG F_J.0i
/-JJO/JOIGK.0i H_JFH 1GIJOO F -- FF-a,O ) +fIF/.O*I,O _I*/I 1IG*I.F*]
8./I./0( d- _FG- __OFI.Oa e/ _I*/I H_JF DGIJF*Oi /-JJO/JOIGK.0i
/J-DHI.Oai .- JIP
A <-.-JIG' _J-,K-J@,O.OF/J O ,O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G <J-cOO H 1935) n1 (
AA /-*F/- ^ODf.)31 O`.a 193Q (
4Q EI*( l 124
433
_.O,IGFa H _-fI/O O H _IJGI,-./-( ;+*HO/-GO H.-^.-] _GO/O*O <J-cOO' _JIHI'
HOa/ H e/, .- -F/-F/H-..- /J-DHI.O- DGIJF* .IJI' I F/J-,G-.O-
HJId-D.0i <J-cOO F+IJF/H FGd.O/K DJ0- /.^-.Oa' F+b-F/H+`bO- ,-d+
D-O,O F/JI.I,O(
<J-f-F*Ia +.OjOcOJHI..Ia _-fI/K' iJI.OH^Ia HF- HJ-,a ,GfI.O- DGIJF*Oi
/J-DHI.Oai' .-dOI.. PIHJOGI( 1 ,IJ/I 1939 ( IP-/I kI/O,-JOOOl
_+DGO*HIGI _-J-H+` F/I/K`' H */J] F/IJIGIFK *IPI/K .-DF.HI..F/K
DGIJF*Oi /J-DHI.O] H0i- * ,J`( _J-*Ia 1GIJO` 6F+IJF/H H 5 ,G.(
f-G(7 H .-DF.HI..F/O F/J-,G-.O] * H0i+ H s-]F*- ,J-' .I _f-J*OHIGI'
f/' ,G' <-J,I.Oa O,--/ QL OGO( .IF-G-.Oa' .IiO/Fa H .-F*GK*Oi -Fa/*Ii
*OG,-/JH / JO-F/I' . FOi _J .O*I*Oi /J-DHI.O] .- _J-uaHGa-/( IFIaFK
H_JFI DGIJF*Oi /-JJO/JOIGK.0i /J-DHI.O]' -/I*FIF H D-F-- F
*JJ-F_.-./, I-./F/HI <IHIF 44 I_J-Ga 1939 ( PIaHOG' f/ . / _J0 HJ-,-.OA
fO/I-/ H .-*/J0i H/JF/-_-..0i IP-/Ii _D.0i FG+iIi' O f/ . +H-J-.'
_F*GK*+ e/O FG+iO *IFI`/Fa <J-cOO' f/ .O GO^-.0 HFa* F.HI.Oa( k<J-cOa')
F*IPIG -/I*FIF') .-.*JI/. PIaHGaGI' f/ HFa*Ia __0/*I PI/J.+/K H_JF --
/-JJO/JOIGK.] c-GF/.F/O _HG-f-/ PI FD] _JOH--.O- H dOP.K -- /H-J
J-^-.Oa PIbObI/K F-Da HFa*O,O FJ-F/HI,O' */J0,O .I JIF_GII-/l( ? /-, f/D0
.IGIO/K F 1GIJO-] .J,IGK.0- _GO/O*@e*.,Of-F*O- /.^-.Oa' <J-cOa /HI
_]/O .IHF/J-f+ 1GIJOO H H_JF- DGIJF* H0iI H s-]F*- ,J- O +F/+_O/K -]
FHD.+` P.+ H ?IG.O*Ii' _D.+` FHD.] P.- Ga CFGIHOO( .I*
_D.Ia P.I 1GIJO` O- +HG-/HJO/' O .I /J-D+-/' _ .-*/J0, FH--.Oa,'
fIF/O /-JJO/JOO' FHaP0HI`b-] 1GIJO` F s-]F*O, ,J-, f-J-P <`,+GKdOO+ )
8G-*FI.J_GOF( -d+ <J-cO-] O 1GIJO-] /I*d- F+b-F/H+-/ -b- H_JF G-'
OFiabO] OP _I*/I IjIOIJOF ) GGH' PI*G`f-.. H 1931 ( O *IFI`b-Fa
DIGI.FOJHI.Oa O,+b-F/HI' F/IHG-.. DGIJI,O H <J-cOO H HJ-,a
_JO.+O/-GK. D,-.I .IF-G-.O-, H 1914 ( <J-cOa /J-D+-/ *,_-.FIcOO e/
GI PI Ff-/ H-..0i HP,-b-.O]' HPGd-..0i OI 1GIJO` -]OF*O, JI*/I/,AA(
1GIJOa' .IDJ/' +*IP0HI-/' f/ _FG- /' *I* -J,I.F*O] G F`P.0,
-JdIHI, D0G +,-.K^-. -d+.IJ.0, /JOD+.IG, H <II- OI 93' H-..0-
HP,-b-.Oa O- ,+/ F/I/K H I..0] ,,-./ /-,] Ga _-J-HJH' _ *JI].-] ,-J-
/-i _J' _*I O- D+-/ +F/I.HG-.I /f.Ia F+,,I e/Oi HP,-b-.O](
.-f.' H_JF HPIO,.0i GIi O- aHGa-/Fa /I*O, HId.0,' *I* H_JF H0i-
1GIJOO H s-]F*- ,J-' O -FGO D0 FI,0] F_J.0] ,-d+ <J-cO-] O 1GIJO-]
H_JF D0G D0 JIPJ-^-.' /' D-P F,.-.Oa' D- F/JI.0 _^GO D0 OI HPIO,.0- +F/+_*O
H H_JF- GIi(
s*.,Of-F*O- FHaPO <J-cOO F 1GIJO-] f-.K FGID0( j-HJIG- e/ I D-
F/JI.0 H0-GOGO -G-IcOO' */J0, D0G _J+f-.
qF/IHO/K PI*G`f-.Oa' OI F.H- */J0i ,GO D0 .IfI/KFa e*O@1-F*O-
_-J-HJ0' O .-F,/Ja OI /' f/ D- -G-IcOO _/HOGO FHO PI*G`f-.Oa'
HJ-,a Ga .IfIGI e/Oi _-J-HJH -b- O- .IP.If-.( FH-,G-..0i *J+Ii f-.K
_-FFO,OF/Of-F*O F,/Ja/ OI HP,d.F/K PI*G`f-.Oa e*.,Of-F* FGI^-.Oa(
JH0- F-G*O ,-d@
A I* H /-*F/-(
AA ,--/Fa H HO+ -]OF*.] ,OJ.0] HJ ,-d+ 1GIJO-] O F/JI.I,O )
_D-O/-GK.OcI,O H _-JH] ,OJH] H].-' __OFI..0] 4R .aDJa 1919 ( H -]O@
F`J@?-.' *G IJOdI( HJ JI.OfOHIG HJ+d-..0- FOG0 1GIJOO O DaP0HIG
-- H0_GI/O/K J-_IJIcOO(
434
py c1panaHn aecLHa orpannennL. 3a npounLn rop nHnop1 onrapnn a Ipeunk* epaa
nn poc1nr 40 Hnn. rpeecknx ppaxH.
ce HoHen1L aLueykasannLx pasnornacnn sac1aannk1 Ipeunk annHa1enLno cnepn1L
sa nonn1nkon onrapnn n L1L na c1pae. Ipeunn yaepena, 1o a cnyae aonnL
onrapnn apnp nn Hoe1 L1L ee coksnnkoH. IpannuL c onrapnen a nac1onuee apeHn
ycnnenno ykpennnk1cn, rapnnsonL nanonnnk1cn noaLHn nopkpennennnHn, a a konue
Han rpeecknn koponL Ieopr II nnno sannHancn nncnek1npoaanneH rapnnsonoa
3anapnon paknn - panona, rpannauero c onrapnen.
4) Krocnaann. s c1pan, axopnunx a ankanckyk n1an1y, Krocnaann no caoen
aneunen nonn1nke onee ppyrnx paneka o1 Ipeunn. 1o apeHn korpa aneunnn
nonn1nka Ipeunn ace onee opnen1npye1cn na sanapnLe peHokpa1nn, Krocnaann
sannHae1 nosnunk, ppyec1aennyk pepaaaH ocn. cnn IepHannn n 1annn noka
eue ne ypanocL npnaneL Krocnaank o1kpL1o na caok c1opony, 1o ye nsaec1no, 1o
Krocnaann pana saaepennn pepaaaH ocn> a cnyae aonnL conkpa1L
ppyec1aennLn nen1pann1e1. Hoespka apkoana n peren1a Haana a 1annk n
IepHannk, nLunLe npneHL n ppyec1aennLe 1oc1L (a epnnne) nponsaenn a Ipeunn
nenaronpnn1noe anea1nenne. Ipeunn oenL oecnokoena naHepennnHn Krocnaann.
nn Ipeunn ne cekpe1 1o, 1o ecnn Krocnaann 1ecno cane1 caok nonn1nky c
IepHannen n 1annen, 1o ona a panLnenueH ype1 1peoaa1L koHnencaunn sa ce1
Ipeunn.
akeponnn co caonH HnpoaLH koHHepecknH nop1oH anonnkn nannnacL noc1onnnon
npnnnon c1onknoaennn Hepy ankancknHn c1panaHn. 3pecL poaonLno pesko
c1anknaak1cn nn1epecL Ipeunn, onrapnn n Krocnaann. akeponnn a caoe apeHn
npnnapneana Krocnaann, onrapnn n 1enepL Ipeunn. osHono, 1o nHenno ona
cnoaa nocnyn1 nnokoH paspopa Hepy ankancknHn c1panaHn, ero n onacae1cn
Ipeunn. ue nepaano, xapak1epnsyn o1nouennn Hepy Ipeunen n Krocnaanen,
pykoaopn1enn aneunen nonn1nkn Ipeunn npnaopnnn cnoaa 1onpnnoana: Krocnaann
okpyena ppysLnHn n popLHn cocepnHn. L nnero ne xo1nH o1 ppyrnx rocypapc1a.
au oks c Ipeunen, yHLnnen n ypunen a paHkax ankanckon n1an1L nanne1cn
rapan1nen ankancknx rpannu.
pnp nn cenac a1n nkpn aepn1 a 1o, 1o onn korpa-1o un1npoaann. o1 noeHy Ipeunn
cenac ycnnenno ykpennne1 rpannuL c Krocnaanen, c1nrnaan 1ypa aoncka, 1ak e kak n
a panon Snnpa.
5) nrnnn. 1nouenne Ipeunn k nrnnn acerpa oc1aaanocL ppyec1aennoe. Hpaapa,
a1n yac1aa ne ocoenno aLckasLaanncL, 1eH onee 1o aneunnn nonn1nka Ipeunn po
caHoro nocnepnero apeHenn ne D0GI onpepenena a c1opony 1on nnn nnon ns
eaponencknx koannunn. onee ncnLn noaopo1 k sanapnLH peHokpa1nnH naHe1nncn
nocne ornauennn anrno1ypeukon peknapaunn, no on Ln nopro1oanen npepe acero
Hap1oacko-anpenLcknHn HepynapopnLHn coL1nnHn.
acancL aonpoca anrno-1ypeukon peknapaunn, nyno ckasa1L, 1o nak1 o ppye n
cokse Hepy Ipeunen n ypunen, nopnncannLn a nkape 30 ok1npn 1930 r., ne penae1
nnkaknx orpannennn pnn saknkennn opnon ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon aoennLx
nnn nonn1necknx coksoa, ecnn knaysynL pannoro poroaopa ne sa1parnaak1
nsnennLx nn1epecoa ppyron c1panL. pnako pnn Ipeunn 1ypeukan ppya
pesaLanno aana, ocoenno pnn coxpanennn uenoc1noc1n caoen 1eppn1opnn,
noa1oHy pnn Ipeunn nyno, 1oL ona- naxopnnacL a opnoH nonn1neckoH narepe c
ak a 1ekc1e.
28*
435
ypunen. Ipeunn, cansannan c ypunen, 1eH caHLH cansana noen anrno1ypeukon peknapaunn c
nonn1nkon nrnnn n panunn.
Ipeeckan nea1L, acerpa oc1oponan, ne roaopn1 o cpanrax ao aneunen nonn1nke Ipeunn, xo1n
ns oHena 1oc1aHn HpeHLep-Hnnnc1pa e1akcaca c anrnnncknH nocnannnkoH a1epnoo na
npouanLnoH oepe npn o11espe nocnepnero ns Ipeunn anpno, 1o copepanne 1oc1a e1akcaca
nepeuno rpannuL npoc1on nonn1neckon aennaoc1n. n opnn ns nocnannnkoa, yexaaunx sa
nocnepnee apeHn, ne nHen 1aknx uyHnLx npoaopoa, kakne Lnn yc1poenL 1onLko 1o yexaaueHy
anrnnnckoHy nocnannnky.
acancL ounx o1nouennn Hepy nrnnen n Ipeunen, nyno nHe1L a anpy, 1o kak nrnnn, 1ak n
panunn acerpa okasLaann Ipeunn noHouL. Iapan1nn, pannLe a anpene nrnnen n panunen a
ac1n uenoc1noc1n Ipeunn, aLsaann eue onee ppyeckne yac1aa rpeeckoro napopa.
nnancoao-akonoHneckan c1opona o1nouennn. 80 rpeeckoro ponra (okono 60 Hnpp. rpe.
ppaxH) npnnapnea1 qpanuysaH n anrnnanaH. poHe 1oro, 70 kann1anoa, anoennLx a
rpeeckne npepnpnn1nn, npnnapnea1 anrnnncknH n qpanuyscknH kann1annc1aH.
Ipeunn, nc1ouennan caonHn aoennLHn pacxopaHn, c peqnun1nLH kpe1oH, c neonnaennLHn
ropoaLHn npouen1aHn (60) na rocypapc1aennLn ponr, c onoenneH n es 1oro oepneauero
nacenennn noaLHn nanoraHn, paano nue1 nopxopnunn HoHen1 pnn saknkennn* a nrnnn nnn ao
panunn sanHa. (o1n e1akcac n aLc1ynae1 nynnno npo1na aneunnx sanHoa.)
SkonoHneckan Hnccnn en1-occa, pe1ann neperoaopoa ko1opon eue ne nsaec1nL, ne pana noka
eue ncnLx pesynL1a1oa, no nonarak1, 1o ona npnaepe1 k ykpennennk anrno-rpeecknx
akonoHnecknx cansen.
6) . caoen nekunn saaepykunn nnqopHaunonnLH o1penoH a Hanapaknc, oko
e1akcaca, kak ero nasLaak1, o1He1nn, 1o o1nouennn Hepy Ipeunen n , necHo1pn na
pasnnuy nonn1neckoro c1pon, xopoune. HpneH a nnnon ecepe c nnH on nopepknyn, 1o a1o
nonoenne uennkoH paspenne1cn e1akcacoH.
Y c Ipeunen ne1 nnkaknx cepLesnLx cnopnLx aonpocoa, ko1opLe Hornn L annn1L na
o1nouennn Hepy c1panaHn a nnoxyk c1opony. pnnc1aennLn aonppc, ko1opLH rpeeckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nepoaonLno,- a1o aLcLnka rpekoa ns , 1ak kak na npnesakunx nynL
pononnn1enLnLe penenLe sa1pa1L ns nc1ouennon rpeeckon kasnL, yaennnaae1cn n es 1oro
onLuoe ncno espao1nLx, yaennnaae1cn ncno nnu, nepoaonLnLx penHoH e1akcaca.
Ipeeckoe; npaan1enLc1ao snae1, 1o aLcLnaeHLe ns rpekn nannk1cn aneHen1oH,
apapenLH (pnaepcan1L, unnonL, cnekynnn1L n pp.), noa1oHy nnrpe o1kpL1o ne
roaopn1cn o nepoaonLc1ae, cansannoH c aLcLnkon a1nx rpekoa.
onpoc o saknkennn pononnn1enLnoro cornauennn k onaenunn o oproane n opennaaannn o1
11 nknn 1929 r., neperoaopL o 1ekc1e ko1oporo ye sakonenL, ynnpae1cn nnuL a
yperynnpoaanne pena ycannca**, cansannoe c onna1on 3 000 aH. ponnapoa.
nnpnnroaan onaenunn na 1939 r., perynnpykuan onna1y 1oaapooopo1a Hepy c1panaHn, ne
saknkena po cero apeHenn n y nac na a1o1 ce1 ne1 nnkaknx ykasannn.
Hpaan1enLc1ao e1akcaca, paspeuan n1anLnnuaH n neHuaH aec1n
* ak a 1ekc1e. ** H. 1. VIII, pok. 156, 1. XIV, pok. 72, 1. XVIII, pok. 60, 1. XX, pok. 361.
436
unpokyk qaunc1ckyk nponaranpy, sanpeuae1 ace, 1o Horno L pa1L rpeeckoHy napopy
npepc1aanenne o nsnn .
Hocne npnxopa k anac1n npaan1enLc1aa e1akcaca nspanne knnr coae1cknx aa1opoa na
nnoc1pannLx nsLkax nnn nepeaop n nspanne nx na rpeeckoH nsLke ne ponyckak1cn. oae1ckne
qnnLHL ne peHonc1pnpyk1cn na rpeecknx akpanax. ae aLc1aaka pe1ckoro pncynka n
nnnkc1paunn k pe1ckon knnre, o ko1opon Honnpepc1ao sanpaunaano , ne Lna ponyuena k
nynnnon peHonc1paunn.
7) 1annn. sanHoo1nouennn Ipeunn c 1annen, no qopHanLnLH sananennnH pykoaopn1enen
rpeeckon aneunen nonn1nkn, cn1ak1cn xopounHn. o a penc1an1enLnoc1n Ipeunn a nnue
1annn nHee1 cepLesnoro apara. oaepuenno ne cnyanno, 1o a nepnop anancknx coL1nn
Ipeunn onpana nanapennn na nee co c1oponL 1annn, 6 eH roaopnno ace ouec1aennoe
Hnenne c1panL. nn 1oro 1oL paccen1L cryuakuykcn a1Hocqepy nepoaepnn Ipeunn k 1annn,
n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao saaepnno Ipeunk a 1oH, 1o 1annn ne nokyuae1cn na
1eppn1opnanLnyk uenoc1noc1L Ipeunn kak na Ha1epnke, 1ak n na oc1poaax. pnako, necHo1pn na
o1ae1nyk naropapc1aennyk no1y npaan1enLc1aa e1akcaca 1annn, Ipeunn ne poaepnna n ne
poaepne1 sananennnH 1annn. Hocne saxaa1a nannn 1annen, korpa 1annn c1ana
nenocpepc1aenno rpannn1L c Ipeunen, n1anLnnckan onacnoc1L ocoenno aospocna. o apeHn
anancknx coL1nn Ipeunn naana ycnnenno npoaopn1L Heponpnn1nn no ykpennennk caonx
rpannu a KnoH Snnpe. nnnn ykpennennn, npyuan aponL rop, ace e cn1ae1cn nepoc1a1ono
napenon, n a nac1onuee apeHn a panon Snnpa nanpaannk1cn cneunannc1L-nnenepL,
nnenepnLe aoncka, ycnnnaak1cn aonnckne rapnnsonL. c1poa opqy, no1n ne saunuennLn,
noneHnory nannae1 ykpennn1Lcn. cnonnnaueecn a Hae Hecnue 75-ne1ne npncoepnnennn k
Ipeunn onnecknx oc1poaoa (a 1oH ncne opqy) o1HeanocL ocoenno 1opec1aenno.
HopepknaanocL, 1o oc1poaa nannk1cn n ypy1 nann1Lcn neo11eHneHon ac1Lk 1eppn1opnn
Ipeunn. S1o nannnocL caoero popa o1ae1oH na n1anLnnckne saHLcnL.
poHe acex aLuensnoennLx HoHen1oa Hepy 1annen n Ipeunen c1on1 paa cnopnLx aonpoca,
ko1opLe, anpepL po nx nonnoro paspeuennn, acerpa ypy1 Heua1L yc1anoanennk 1ecnLx,
nckpennnx o1nouennn:
HepaLn - opekanecckne oc1poaa.
v
opekanecckne oc1poaa Lnn okkynnpoaanL 1annen eue a 1912 r., n xo1n npaao na apeHennyk
okkynaunk, a sa1eH n npaao na okona1enLnoe npncoepnnenne oc1poaoa k 1annn Lno npnsnano
n1an1on, nonponcknH cekpe1nLH cornauenneH o1 26 anpenn 1915 r. n necHo1pn na 1o 1o a1n
oc1poaa ne npnnapneann Ipeunn, a npnnapneann panee ypunn, Ipeunn ne xo1ena npnsna1L
sa 1annen npaaa anape1L a1nHn oc1poaaHn.
cLnancL na c1a1Lk 16 osannckoro poroaopa* o apeHennoH xapak1epe okkynaunn a1nx
oc1poaoa, Ipeunn cn1ana, 1o a cnny nacenennoc1n a1nx oc1poaoa rpekaHn ona, n 1onLko ona,
nHee1 na nnx npaao. 1peHnenne npncoepnnn1L a1n oc1poaa ocnoaano y Ipeunn npepe acero na
nx rpoHapnoH c1pa1erneckoH snaennn.
1opon - Snnpcknn aonpoc.
aano ero o1nocn1cn k 1913 r. orpa rpeeckne aoncka saxaa1nnn Rnnny (nLne uen1panLnLn
ropop Snnpa), Ipeunn no1peoaana npncoepnnn1L k nen 1eppn1opnn k kry o1 RnnnL, aknkan
ponnnL HpnHo, HpeHe1n n npnuL. pnako 1peoaannn Ipeunn ne Lnn ypoane1aopenL.
oHnccnn,
* osanncknn HnpnLn poroaop Ln nopnncan 18 ok1npn 1912 r.
437
*/J] H-GO*O- -JdIH0 _J+fOGO +J-+GOJHI/K DIG*I.F*O- JIP.GIFOa' H
FH-, ,-,JI.+,- OP MGJ-.cOO / 19 -*IDJa 1913 ( _J-GdOGI
JIP-GO/K s_OJ .I H- fIF/O( Cd.0] s_OJ F/IGFa PI <J-cO-]' I ?-H-J.0]
s_OJ F/IG .IP0HI/KFa Cd.] 8GDI.O-]( 8GDI.Oa _G+fOGI FH`
.-PIHOFO,F/K 19 j-HJIGa 1912 (A
FG- ,OJH] H].0 <J-cOa _/J-DHIGI _JOF-O.-.Oa HF- ?-H-J.
s_OJI * FH-] /-JJO/JOO OGO' H *JI].-, FG+fI-' _/J-DHIGI - IH/.,OO(
P+f-.O- e/ H_JFI D0G _J+f-. F_-cOIGK.] *,OFFOO( /IGOa' D++fO
PIO./-J-FHI.I H FPI.OO ,IG-.K* F+IJF/HI' PIHOFab- / .--'
/J-DHIGI _JOF-O.-.Oa Cd. s_OJI 6_JO.IG-dIH^- <J-cOO7 *
?-H-J.,+ s_OJ+ 6_JO.IG-dIH^-,+ 8GDI.OO7( -J-HJ0 PI*.fOGOFK H
*.-f., Ff-/- __OFI.O-, HJI 49 O`Ga 1919 (' _ */J,+ Cd.0]
s_OJ F/IGFa PI <J-cO-] F +FGHO-, .-]/JIGOPIcOO _JGOHI Jj+ O /*IPI H
_GKP+ /IGOO / JaI /J-DHI.O] IG] 8POO(
44 O`Ga 1943 ( /IGOa' FF0GIaFK .I /' f/ .I .Of- .- _G+fOGI H IG]
8POO' -..FOJ+-/ HJ O//.O ) -.OP-GF O 4 IH+F/I _JOP.I-/
.-PIHOFO,F/K 8GDI.OO(
FG- PIiHI/I 8GDI.OO O/IGKa.F*O,O jI^OF/I,O s_OJF*]] H_JF ,d-/
F.HI F/I/K _J-,-/, JIPJI ,-d+ <J-cO-] O /IGO-]( e/,+ <J-cOa
FOGK. +*J-_Ga-/ s_OJ' _ JIP.0,O _J-GI,O F/aOHIa /+I H]F*I( <J-*@
O/IGKa.F*O- _J/OHJ-fOa O+/ F-]fIF' *J,- HF-i _JfOi ,,-./H' _ H+,
_+/a,m Z
) ?/J-,G-.O- /IGOO O <-J,I.OO _JOHG-fK .I FH` F/J.+ CFGIHO`
6_-P*O H /IGO` `FGIHF*Oi ,O.OF/JH O _-P*I _JO.cI@J--./I IHGI H
/IGO` O <-J,I.O`' _0^.0- _JO-,0' F-*J-/.0- _-J-HJ07' PIF/IHO/K --
_JO,*.+/K * -JdIHI, kFOl O _GO/O*I JIF*GI 1IG*I.F*] 8./I./0 ) HF-
e/ H0P0HI-/ + <J-cOO .-HGKF/H' /-, DG-- f/ .I 1IG*I.F*+` 8./I./+
<J-cOa -GIGI f-.K DGK^+` F/IH*+(
) 1G-- /-F.- FDGOd-.O- F 8.GO-]' I.G@J-f-F*O- jO.I.FH@
e*.,Of-F*O- _-J-HJ0' HPa/Ia <J-cO-] DG-- _J--G-..Ia _POcOa H
H.-^.-] _GO/O*- 6FDGOd-.O- F PI_I.0,O -,*JI/Oa,O7 .- H0P0HI`/
DJ-.Oa + /IGOO( FG- I.G@/+J-c*] -*GIJIcOO' * */J] <J-cOa
/.-FGIFK F _G.0, DJ-.O-,' e/ .-HGKF/H -b- DG-- +FOGOGFK(
8/,Fj-JI .-H-JOa * /IGOO F F/J.0 <J-cOO HJa GO ,d-/ D0/K
JIFF-a.I /-, jI*/,' f/ F-F/JI J-f-F* *JGa _JO.c-FFI JO.I H0iO/
PI,+d PI O/IGKa.F* -JcI ?_G-/F*' JF/H-..O*I O/IGKa.F*
*JGa( F/JOa _*IPIGI' f/ F/JI.0 F JF/H-..0,O *JG-HF*O,O ,I,O
,+/ /I*d- .IiO/KFa ,-d+ FD] H FF/a.OO H].0(
Q7 <-J,I.Oa( <J-f-F*O] O*/I/J ) -/I*FIF ) HF-I O,-G -J,I.jOGKF*O-
f+HF/HI( . _G+fOG FH- DJIPHI.O- H <-J,I.OO O H FH- HJ-,a FF/aG
Iu`/I./, J-f-F* *JGa .F/I./O.I ) DGK^ -J,I.jOGI( ZJ,-
e/Oi ,,-./H jI^OF/F*Ia F+b.F/K J-dO,I FDGOdI-/ D- O*/I/+J0'
H_JFIi H.-^.-] _GO/O*O e/ H0JIdIGFK H DJ-.OO <J-cO-] I*/H
.IJ+^-.Oa <-J,I.O-] F/I/-] -JFIGKF* HJI( .O, OP _-JH0i
F+IJF/H <J-cOa' _JOP.IGI PIiHI/ <-J,I.O-] 8HF/JOO O _J-DJIPHIGI FH`
O_G,I/Of-F*+` ,OFFO` 65 I_J-Ga 193Q (7 H -.*.F+GKF/H( <J-cOa /I*d-
.I OP _-JH0i DJOGI PIiHI/.Of-F*O- I*/0 F`P.O*I <-J,I.OO ) /IGOO
6_JOP.I.O- O/IGKa.F* *JGa O,_-JI/J, 8DOFFO.OO 2 IH+F/I 193Q (7(
1aP.K <-J,I.OO H
A I* H /-*F/-( -PIHOFO,F/K 8GDI.OO _JHPGI^-.I 4Q .aDJa 1914 (
438
<J-cOO f-.K H-GO*I' .I* e/ .- _,-^IG -/I*FIF+ PIaHO/K' f/
<-J,I.Oa .O*I .- +JdIGI O .- +JdI-/ <J-cOO O f/ J+d-F*O-
f+HF/HI' F+b-F/H+`bO- ,-d+ D-O,O F/JI.I,O' .O*I .- _PHGa/ e/
6PIaHG-.O- -/I*FIFI *JJ-F_.-./+ I-./F/HI <IHIF / 44 I_J-Ga 1939 (7(
<-J,I.Oa F/IJI-/Fa _JOHG-fK <J-cO` .I FH` F/J.+' _JIHI' _*I D-P
DGK^ +F_-iI' . _-P*I ,O.OF/JI@+D-J.I/JI 8jO. POIFI H 1-JGO.
O HOPO/ <-DD-GKFI H 8jO.0 F/IHOGO F-D- PIIf-] O,-.. FDGOd-.O- D-Oi
F/JI.(
<J-cOO <-J,I.Oa H--/ HGK. DGK^+` jI^OF/F*+` _J_II.+m
OPI-/Fa IP-/I .I .-,-c*, aP0*-' aHGa`bIaFa _ F+b-F/H+ JI.,
-J,I.F*] ,0FGO' O,-`/Fa *JOf.-H0- ,IA( P <-J,I.OO fIF/ _JO-PdI`/
G-*/J0' fO/I`bO- G-*cOO _ JIP.0, H_JFI,' O JIP.0- jI^OF/F*O-
J+*HO/-GO( ?-]fIF H 8jO.Ii .IiO/Fa J+*HO/-GK .-,-c*]
jI^OF/F*] ,G-dO' O.F/J+*/OJ+`bO] J-f-F*Oi J+*HO/-G-]
,G-d.0i jIGI.OFF*Oi /JaH( HO, /+JOF/H 6*/J0-
_JOD0HI`/ H HGK. DGK^, fOFG-7 H <J-cO` _JO-PdI`/ -J,I.F*O-
I-./0( <J-cOO O,--/Fa ,. .-,-c*Oi J-PO-./H( J,- /' J-f-F*O-
*,,-JFI./0' _JId.0- _ FH-] .I/+J-' fIF/ aHGa`/Fa .-,-c*O,O
I-./I,O(
b- DG-- /-F.0- /.^-.Oa ,-d+ <J-cO-] O <-J,I.O-] H DGIF/O H.-^.-]
/JHGO( <J-cOa e*F_J/OJHIGI H <-J,I.O` *G 23 FHOi _J+*/H O
PI*+_IGI H <-J,I.OO *G 3L _J+*/H' HHPO,0i -` OP@PI JI.Oc0( '
f/ <-J,I.Oa PI*+_I-/ *G 23 J-f-F*Oi _J+*/H' H0P0HI-/ H J-f-F*Oi
jO.I.FH@e*.,Of-F*Oi *J+Ii DGK^- D-F_*]F/H( I*' .I_JO,-J' H
/f-/- PI 193Q ( OJ-*/JI k1I.* IcO.IGK - <J-Fl JFF_+GFI
HJO/Fam kF*GK*+ -G *IFI-/Fa H0HPI <J-cOO H <-J,I.O`' / Gd-.
F*IPI/K' f/ _Jc-./ _ /.^-.O` * Db-] F/O,F/O H0HPI <J-cOO
_.aGFa F 34'R3 23'14( s// f-J-Ff+J DGK^] _Jc-./ ,0 Gd.0
F/IJI/KFa FH-F/O * DG-- .J,IGK.,+ +JH.`' I e/ ,d. F/O.+/K
GO^K DGIIJa JIF^OJ-.O` J0.*I J-f-F*Oi _J+*/H' ID0 .- D0G
.I^-] PIHOFO,F/O / . /GK* O.F/JI.. J0.*I .I DGK^+` fIF/K
.I^- H0HPI O' FG-HI/-GK.' f/D0 .- .IiO/KFa _ J-dO,,
*./O.-./OJHI.Oa .I^- HHPIl 6/f-/ / 43 ,IJ/I 1939 (7 6(((AA(
I* D0 / .O D0G' <-J,I.Oa aHGa-/Fa .IF/ab- HJ-,-.O _-JH] F/JI.]
_ /JHG- F <J-cO-] O _ PI*+_*- + .-- -- /HIJH( <-J,I.F*O- jOJ,0
_JaHGa`/ f-.K DGK^+` I*/OH.F/K' _*+_Ia H <J-cOO F0JK- O _JIHIa -]
.- HF-I DJ*If-F/H-..0- H-..0- ,I/-JOIG0( +d-. _Jaf.0] FJ*'
f/D0 <J-cOa FHDOGIFK / e*.,Of-F* HGOa.Oa <-J,I.OO' O' GIH.-'
Ga <J-cOO H /I*, FG+fI- .+d-. J0.* H J+Oi F/JI.Ii Ga J-IGOPIcOO
FHOi /HIJH(
J-,-..0] H-J-..0] H -GIi ???; H <J-cOO
+)*'
, . #$%, on. 4, a( 28, (. /3, . 4862.
* I* H /-*F/-(
ZA ;IP-G H.+/J-..-] _GO/O*- <J-cOO .- _+DGO*+-/Fa(
239
3LR( ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
>( 15 2v 1939 " *//!
5(hY( R y nonLckoro coae1nnka rpaqa koHnpckoro. n cn1ae1, 1o ne1 ocnoaannn npepaaa1Lcn
nnnksnnH n nac1panaa1Lcn na on1nHnc1necknn nap. eno ne a 1oH, 1o IepHannn xoe1 anunr.
a1on nnockoc1n poroaopn1Lcn Lno L aosHono. o pasHep pacxopoa na coopyenne
ykpennennn aponL aoc1onon rpannuL, cneunoe c1pon1enLc1ao Hounon Hopckon asL a eHene,
nenopHanLno yaennennoe konnec1ao copepaunxcn nop pyLeH aonck - ace a1o roaopn1 o
1oH, 1o neHuL ne orpannnaak1cn anunroH, no a caonx saHLcnax npy1 snan1enLno panLue.
1noeno nn naano ak1nanLx onepaunn po aaryc1a, o eH pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn, nnn ype1
npnc1ynneno k peny panLue, ckasa1L 1pypno, no caHLn qak1 cnyxoa o o1cpoke onepaunn eue
nnero ne roaopn1. Hpaapa, konuen1paunn aonck nns nonLckon rpannuL noka ne nankpae1cn,
no npn neHeuknx cpepc1aax 1pancnop1a ona Hoe1 L1L nponsaepena a napy pnen. eL a
accene nocn1 nano arpeccnanLn xapak1ep, ocoenno xapak1epno, 1o In1nep nopepknaae1
nannne y coapeHennon IepHannn (a o1nnne o1 1914 r.) uenen aonnL n ykasLaae1 a ncne a1nx
uenen cospanne aennkon IepHannn, kak L o1Hean 1eH caHLH, 1o a pannoH anpe IepHannn eue
ne nanne1cn poc1a1ono aennkon n en eue nynL saaoeaannn.
Ioaopn o naunx neperoaopax c nrnnen n kacancL aonpoca o npnan1ax, |koHnpcknn|
nopepknaae1, 1o HonLua ne HenLue sann1epecoaana a nenpnkocnoaennoc1n a1nx c1pan, n
ecnn L a1ann nnn Sc1onnn nopaeprnncL repHanckoHy saxaa1y, 1o HonLua ponna Lna L
aLc1ynn1L, 1ak kak nponnknoaenne IepHannn a a1n c1panL osnaano L yrposy caHon HonLue (on
ne roaopn1 a1oro o nnnnnpnn).
1nocn1enLno aosHonoc1en anrnnnckoro nocpepnnec1aa a aonpoce anunra |koHnpcknn|
roaopn1, 1o o 1akoaoH nnero ne nsaec1no n ono a pannoe apeHn ne nHee1
4
Hec1a. Ho ero
Hnennk, nrnnn poc1a1ono ocosnana repHanckyk onacnoc1L n a a1oH cHLcne cpannynacL, no,
cpannyauncL a ocnoanoH, ona ne o1peunnacL o1 neko1opLx koneannn a aonpoce anunra. Y
anrnnan yac1aye1cn nannne pace1a - aaocL a a1oH aonpoce Hono nan1n cnoco non1n
IepHannn naac1pey. Hpnesp ypkxapp1a* a epnnn, no caepennnH |koHnpckoro|, pesynL1a1oa
ne pan. n anpencn c nen1ponoH, ko1opLn a kopo1kon ecepe noa1opnn eHy o anunre 1o, 1o
copepanocL a pen qkpepa. |koHnpcknn| nopepknyn, 1o xo1n ypkxapp1 qopHanLno
nanne1cn apn1poH Hepy HonLuen n anac1nHn anunra, no nn opna c1opona a caonx cnopax
anennnpoaa1L k neHy ne xoe1: anunr no1oHy, 1o ero ne npnsnae1, a HonLua no1oHy, 1o
cn1ae1 ero ecnoHounLH n eccnnLnLH npoaec1n kakoe-nno peuenne. (ac1L ecepL c
|koHnpcknn| ncnonLsoaana pnn nonn1neckoro nncLHa.)
10.hY( Y Henn c npouanLnLH ansn1oH na1Lucknn I cekpe1apL ren-eprc. n
o1koHanpnpoaLaae1cn a nry (ne couencn xapak1epoH c noaLH nocnannnkoH). nepykunH
opasoH Ho1nanpye1 nponeHeuknn kypc na1annckon nonn1nkn nocnepnero apeHenn.
1eenne pnpa Hecnuea a1ann nopaepranacL ycnnennoHy nanHy co c1oponL neHuea no nnnnn
akonoHneckon n no aonpocy neHeukoro
* epxoanLn koHnccap nrn aunn a anunre a 1937-1939 rr. 223
enLunnc1aa a a1ann a a1n HoHen1a cnynnn noc1onnnLH noaopoH neHeuknx npn1nsannn
n yrpos. SkonoHneckoe nonoenne a1ann 1akoao, 1o ona naxopn1cn a ncknkn1enLnon
saancnHoc1n o1 IepHannn (okono 40 aneunen 1oproann), Hepy 1eH nrnnn (a 1eH onee )
no nnnnn akonoHnkn penana Hano.
Hocnepnee e apeHn a cansn c neperoaopaHn o nak1e kypc epnnna nsHennncn. Hpekpa1nnncL
poHora1enLc1aa no nnnnn neHeukoro HenLunnc1aa, pasanaae1cn 1oproann - a1o okasano
cnnLnoe aospenc1ane na nry.
nonn1neckoH o1nouennn na1Lun npnunn k saknkennk (roaopn1 Hon coecepnnk), 1o nx
ypyuee saancn1 o1 payx c1pan - IepHannn n . Hpn a1oH opna ac1L cn1ae1, 1o a
nn1epecax a1ann coxpanenne neppyenknLx o1nouennn Hepy n IepHannen, ppyran e
(k kakoaon, pasyHee1cn, Hon coecepnnk npnncnne1 cen) anpn1 sanor nopHanLnoro
cyuec1aoaannn a1ann a aoccospannn xopounx o1nouennn Hepy n IepHannen xo1n L
no1oHy, 1o ycnnenne coae1cko-repHancknx 1oproaLx o1nouennn naronpnn1no o1pasn1cn na
na1annckoH 1pansn1e. o acnkoH cnyae, na c1opony nrnnn n panunn a1ann c1anoan1Lcn ne
xoe1, 1ak kak nnero xopouero o1 nnx ne anpena, n, nockonLky paa cornacnn na rapan1nk o1
a1nx c1pan nannnacL L a pannon oc1anoake nepexopoH na c1opony an1nrepHanckon koannunn,
a1ann na a1o non1n ne Horna.
|reneprc| yaepnn, 1o na1Lun a xope neperoaopoa nopepknynn nepep neHuaHn, 1o onn
onpak1, 1o IepHannn ne ype1 npep1nann1L nnkaknx 1peoaannn, cansannLx c nonoenneH
neHeukoro HenLunnc1aa a a1ann. a Hon aonpoc, nop1aeppnnn nn neHuL caoe cornacne c
noponon 1okon spennn, n ecnn pa, 1o noeHy a1o ne onynnkoaano, |reneprc| o1-ae1nn, 1o
a1a noc1anoaka neHuaHn npnnn1a, xo1n ornacn1L ee neHuL ne Hory1 no npec1nnLH n
npeuepen1nLH coopaennnH.
|reneprc coounn, 1o a ecepe co Lnyppe on cnpocnn ero, kak oc1on1 peno c noespkon a
, na a1o Lnyppe o1ae1nn neckonLko yknonnao, kak L paa nonn1L, 1o ono1oa ornacnn
aeun, ko1opLe cnepoaano eue neko1opoe apeHn pepa1L a konqnpenunanLnon c1apnn.
|reneprc| o1He1nn nonanenne cnyxoa o npepc1onueH aknkennn noaaknn a coc1aa enxa nnn,
no kpannen Hepe, kaknx-nno uaroa a a1oH nanpaanennn.
- s oan1ckon 1kpLHL ocaoopen 1. Heasnep*, npnexaaunn npnHo a nonnpepc1ao. ro
sanncka o aceH nponcuepueH npenpoaopae1cn ocoo.
ak kypLes Hono o1He1n1L, 1o xo1n 1. Heasnep Ln apec1oaan poano pae nepene 1oHy nasap n
na a1y 1eHy nHenncL neopnokpa1nLe neperoaopL c aycaH1oH, no nncLHennoro yaepoHnennn o
apec1e nonnpepc1ao 1ak ne nonynno. nuL 12.VI (1. e. korpa 1. Heasnep Ln ye na caoope)
noc1ynnna a nonnpepc1ao no1a aycaH1a, coouakuan o apec1e.
!Q
, . #$%, on. 4, . 2/, . 59, . 111114.
* . . 344.
441
3LQ( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( ( 8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
= 2v 1939 " *" //!
cansn c nopnncanneH ceropnn ac1oncko-repHanckoro nak1a o nenanapennn* ac1onckan nea1L
noHeuae1 pnp c1a1en c aLnapaHn npo1na . nepepoaon Hnaanex1 nop saronoakoH oaLe
npepnoennn - c1apLe c1peHnennn> nnue1: , onacancL sa an1nnckne c1panL, xoe1
npeapa1n1L nx a caonx aaccanoa. Sc1onnn ne Hoe1 npnsna1L nnkakon rapan1nn, ko1opan
npepycHa1pnaana L okasanne en noHoun 1pe1LnH rocypapc1aoH aonpekn ee enannk. akyk
noHouL ona ponna cn1a1L npnHLH nanapenneH na Sc1onnk, 1o acnkne nonL1kn
peannsoaa1L 1akne rapan1nn aLsoay1 npnHoe npo1naopenc1ane an1nncknx c1pan>.
Yyc Sc1n nnue1: enpnrnauennoe a1openne nop snakoH rapan1nn nnn okasannn noHoun HL
1ake cn1aeH apapenLH nanapenneH.
ecoHnenno, 1o ace a1n c1a1Ln npy1 c aepoHa nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen.
Honnpep , . 059, on. 1, . 305, . 2111, . 64.
359. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? 2v 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Iannqakc npnrnacnn Henn ceropnn n coounn, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao oenL xo1eno L
aosHono ckopee npnn1n k saknkennk poroaopa Hepy 1peHn pepaaaHn. Henno c a1on
uenLk pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ano L uenecoopasnLH nepen1n k neckonLko nnoHy
He1opy neperoaopoa: aHec1o oHena no1aHn na pacc1onnnn, 1o nenseno aLsLaae1 no1epk
apeHenn, noaec1n c aHn pasroaop sa kpyrnLH c1onoH a ockae, ocypan nynk1 sa nynk1oH
npoek1 cornauennn n naxopn a xope a1oro pasroaopa npneHneHLe pnn oenx c1opon
qopHynnpoakn. a a1n neperoaopL pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ynonnoHonaae1 npca n xo1eno
aLsaa1L ero a onpon pnn pan neoxopnHLx nnc1pykunn, no 1ak kak npc onen nnqnkanuen,
1o peueno o1npaan1L a ockay saaepykuero uen1panL-noeaponencknH penap1aHen1oH qopnn
oqqnca 1panra, ko1opLn c caHoro naana nLneunnx anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopoa Ln a kypce
acex pe1anen. poHe 1oro, 1panr oenL nckycen a pepak1npoaannn acnkoro popa
pnnnoHa1necknx pokyHen1oa n qopHyn. 3apaa 1panra - oc1on1enLno nnqopHnpoaa1L npca
o asrnnpax n nac1poennnx anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn anrno-coae1cknx
neperoaopoa, a 1ake noHoL eHy a aepennn a1nx neperoaopoa. 1panr aLepe1 a ockay a naane
ypyuen nepenn, 1o ec1L 12-14 nknn. Iannqakc aLpaan napepy, 1o noaLn He1op
* Hopnncanne nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy Sc1onnen n IepHannen coc1onnocL a epnnne 7 nknn
1939 r.
442
aepennn neperoaopoa Lc1po npnaepe1 k okona1enLnoHy cornauennk. 1o kacae1cn naunx
nocnepnnx npepnoennn*, 1o Iannqakc cpenan 1pn saHeannn:
1. nocnepnne pnn pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nHeno cnouennn c Hpnan1nncknHn c1panaHn,
npneH npnuno k aLaopy, 1o nnk1o ns nnx (ocoenno qnnnL) ne enae1 L1L o1kpL1o
rapan1npoaannLH. Hoa1oHy pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neaosHonLH npnnn1L naue
npepnoenne o npnHoH nepencnennn c1pan, nopneaunx rapan1nn. ppyron c1oponL,
npnsnaaan naue 1peoaanne a o1nouennn Hpnan1nkn no cyuec1ay cnpaaepnnaLH, ono xoe1
noncka1L koHnpoHnccnyk qopHynnpoaky a nnane, naHeennoH eHepnenoH a ero aepauneH
aLc1ynnennn, a nHenno: ne ynoHnna1L a pokyHen1e nnkaknx rapan1npyeHLx c1pan, a npoc1o
ckasa1L, 1o onsa1enLc1aa nak1a npnaopn1cn a cnny a cnyae npnHon nnn kocaennon yrposL
esonacnoc1n opnoro ns yac1nnkoa cornauennn. e1ann qopHynL Hory1 L1L aLpao1anL a
ockae.
2. Y pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa nHenncL onLune coHnennn no noaopy nauero 1peoaannn o
opnoapeHennoH nopnncannn nak1a n cornauennn o aoennLx Heponpnn1nnx, no a1o sa1nnyno L
saknkenne poroaopa na snan1enLnLn npoHey1ok apeHenn, 1o a nLneunen Hepynapopnon
cn1yaunn Lno, L onacno. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao neHepnenno naa1L aoennLe
neperoaopL, no cn1ano L neoxopnHLH cpasy e no poc1nennn cornauennn no poroaopy
nopnnca1L ero nnn no kpannen Hepe onynnkoaa1L koHHknnke nanopone 1oro, ko1opoe Lno
onynnkoaano a cansn c nonLcknHn n 1ypeuknHn neperoaopaHn.
3. akoe-1o coHnenne y pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa nHee1cn n no nynk1y, npepycHa1pnaakueHy
onsa1enLc1ao ne saknka1L cenapa1noro nepeHnpnn, no Iannqakc ne pacnpoc1pannncn no a1oHy
noaopy onee noppono n aooue saHe1nn, 1o pannLn aonpoc ne1pypno ype1 yperynnpoaa1L.
8 xope pasroaopa Iannqakc HenLkoH ynoHnnyn, 1o qnnnL kak yp1o L nopynnn uaepaH aec1n
c naHn neperoaopL o1 nHenn oenx c1pan no aonpocy o nanpcknx oc1poaax
53
n 1o koe-k1o
coae1oaan eHy caHoHy c1espn1L a ockay a cansn c neperoaopaHn, no 1o on nanne1cn
npnnunnnanLnLH npo1nannkoH ac1Lx n pnn1enLnLx o1nyek Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen ns
caoen c1panL n 1o kak pas a nac1onuee apeHn cnonoc1L Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn
npnkoaLaae1 ero k onpony.
Honnpep
3 , . 059, on. I, G( 300, . 20//, . 4846. ?@-. ' ,-. < )!>!,(... A. 2. +. IB16.
353( E 8 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
9<2> 2v 1939 " *//!
9 O`.a( eHennLn> saa1pak pnn L1ennrapp1a c enon es noc1oponnnx. Aena L
|1ennrapp1a| sapae1 Haccy nenenLx aonpocoa, anpno, 1o naun aparn ns rocpenap1aHen1a
naroaopnnn en ye neHano nakoc1en. na ero, anpnHo, c1ecnne1 caoen o1kpoaennon nyc1o1on
cae1ckon> paHL, no on ee on1cn n a ee npncy1c1ann ne roaopn1 nn opnoro ppyec1aennoro
cnoaa no naueHy appecy, HennncL a ee o1cy1c1ane. Hocne saa1paka,
A ?,( *( 325(
443
_*I ,a d-.I _0/IGIFK PIO./-J-FHI/K d-.+ o/-].IJ/Ig .I^O, *+GK/+J.0,
F/JO/-GKF/H,' a O,-G F o/-].IJ/,g _JGdO/-GK.0] JIPHJ F GIP+ .I GIP(
-POF0 o/-].IJ/Ig m 1( . P.I*,OGFa H F-_IJ/I,-./- F *GII,O O
,I/-JOIGI,O PI HF- 0 .J,IGK.0i /.^-.O] O _JO^-G * H0H+' f/ F-]fIF H
.I^Oi /.^-.Oai .Of- *.jGO*/. O HDb- /J+. .-/( 4( 1GK^-
JIPJId-.O- I__IJI/I O PIO./-J-FHI..0i GOc FPI-/Fa ,-G-..0, J-^-.O-,
H_JFH H0-P- FH-/F*Oi JIdI.* ) d-. I,-JO*I.c-H' H*G`fIa O /-i' */J0i
+d- O,-GFK _JO.cO_OIGK.- _GdO/-GK.- J-^-.O-n . if-/ _F/IHO/K e// H_JF
_-J- /HIJOb-, G/H0, O JIFFfO/0HI-/ HF/J-/O/K kH-GO*+^.-z /.^-.O-' F
/-, f/D0 e/O ,-G*O- -GI .- /a/-GO .I _GO/Of-F*O,O /.^-.Oa,O H aH.]
OF_J_JcOO * Oi OF/O..,+ P.If-.O`( 3( . FDOJI-/Fa +-Ga/K ,I*FO,+, H.O,I.Oa
/JH0, /.^-.Oa,n FfO/I-/' f/ ,0 a*D0 FI,O HO.HI/0 H _IFFOH.F/O DIGI.FIn
.I _JaHGa/K DGK^- OD*F/On .I _JHOI/K .I I,-JO*I.F*O]g J0.* DGK^-
.H0i /HIJH' .I_JO,-J HO.I' IP-/.] D+,IO 67 O /( (n .I jJFOJHI/K H0HP
+Ga 6v7( 6= +*IPIG H e/] FHaPO o/-].IJ/g +' f/ HP,d.F/O e*F_J/I +Ga
JI.Of-.0 *I* JI/*I,O .I^- FGI^-.Oa F ?8' *I,_I.O-] I,-JO*I.F*Oi
+G-_J,0^G-..O*H' /I* O .Of/d.F/K` HF- +GK. O,_J/I ?8' f/ IG--A
_-J-fOFG-..0- O, _J+*/0 DGK^ P.If-.Oa .- O,-`/ O f/ .I
F*.c-./JOJHI/KFa .I /-i HOIi F0JKa' */J0- aHGa`/Fa -jOcO/.0,O H ?8 O
J-P-JH0 */J0i .+d.0 ?8 _ DJ..0, FDJId-.Oa,' / -F/K H _-JH+` f-J-K
.I ,IJI.c-H] J+-( . D-bIG PI.a/KFa e/O, H_JF, H _F*IPI.., ,.`
JIPJ-P- OF_GKPHI.Oa _JIHO/-GKF/H-.. 133@,OGGO.. IFFO.HI.Oa' . _ F-]
-.K ) *.-c O`.a ) .Of- .- F-GIG(7 2( I^I H.-^.aa _GO/O*I -,+ H_G.-
_.a/.I' _POcOa H _-J-HJIi F 8.GO-] IDFG`/. PI*..Ia' . /.^-.O- * .I, H
?8 aH. ,-.a-/Fa * G+f^-,+' . ,0 ^ODI-,Fa' -FGO +,I-,' f/ H_JF GIi
PID0/( FGO ,0 i/O, PI*J-_O/K FO,_I/O` * .I,' H0/-*I`b+` OP HF-
,-d+.IJ. _Gd-.Oa' / .I F-GI/K kd-F/z _ H_JF+ GIi( .
_.O,I-/ OP .I^Oi _J-0+bOi D-F-' f/ .I DGK^- PI.O,I/KFa D++bO,' f-,
_J^G0,' . +J-+GOJHI.O- _J^G0i _J-/-.PO] O *./J_J-/-.PO] _,d-/' ,G'
JIPHO/O` /.^-.O] H D++b-, O /( ( .@- .- FDOJI-/Fa jJFOJHI/K H_JFI' .
/*JH-.. PIaHGa-/' f/ +J-+GOJHI.O- H_JFI +*J-_OG D0 - GOf.0] _J-F/Od O
f/ . FfO/I-/ - .O, OP HId.0i _+.*/H FH-] ,OFFOO( I_,.OG -,+ OF/JO`
-GI' FFGIGFa .I aH.- +G+f^-.O- /.^-.O] ?8 F Ja, -HJ_-]F*Oi F/JI.'
.IJ+^OH^Oi FHO HJ.0- GH0- DaPI/-GKF/HI' * *I*H0, F/JI.I, ???; .-
/.FO/Fa' +*IPIG -,+ .I _I-.O- O./-J-FI H ?8 * e/,+ H_JF+ O F.HI
J-*,-.HIG Ga-/K H D++b--' I .- H _J^G-( EID0G H0^- +_,a.+/K' f/ FJ-O
,-G*Oi H_JFH' H0P0HI`bOi kJIPJId-.O- I__IJI/Il' o/-].IJ/g +_,a.+G
/I,d-..0- _JOOJ*O( = _@FOG - +_,a.+/K jI*/0' Oi + .- .- *IPIGFK(
HJOGOFK' f/' -FGO . _J-F/IHO/ jI*/0' i/. _,+ -,+ +F/JI.O/K
.-JIP+,-.O- O _F/IHG` H_JF _-J- ( /H-/ .I FF0G*O o/-].IJ/Ig .I
HPIO,.F/K O .I J-dO, _G_J-F/HI H ?8 +*IPIG -,+' f/ _D.0- H_JF0
J-^I`/Fa .- H _Ja*- HPIO,.F/O' I _JO,-.-.O-, .IODGK^- DGI_JOa/F/HHI.Oa
H JI,*Ii _J--G-.. J-dO,I' +F/I.HG-.. Ga HF-i O_ oG,I/Of-F*Oig ,OFFO](
/-].IJ/ _ FDF/H-..] O.OcOI/OH- PIHJOG _ ,JF*,+ H_JF+( ;IPHJ .I
e/+ /-,+ Gd+ /-GK.( F/IGK.] JIPHJ HJIbIGFa H*J+ H.-J-.Oa
jI^OF/F* HGOa.Oa H Cd. o+`g 8,-JO*+ O' H fIF/.F/O' O/IGKa.F* ) H -J+' -
o/-].IJ/g D0G _FG,( o/-].IJ/g HO.O/ H-..- O ,JF*-
444
Hnnnc1epc1aa a 1oH, 1o, ne pnckpnHnnnpyn Hepy o1penLnLHn c1panaHn, ne enan okasLaa1L
aoenno-1exnn |eckon| noHoun n npepoc1aann1L neko1opLe aoenn|Le| cekpe1L 1on nnn nnon
knoaHepnkanckon c1pane, L caHn 1onkak1 nx a o1n1nn qaunc1cknx eaponencknx c1pan,
ko1opLe npopak1 nH nkoe aoopyenne, sakaannn nonn1neckn n akonoHneckn.
12 nknn. aan oLnLe ansn1L a cansn c HonH nasnaenneH. Hoce1nn enLrnnckoro, 1ypeukoro
n nonLckoro nocnoa. nepaLHn payHn pasroaop ocooro nn1epeca ne npepc1aannn, xo1n n
apauancn aokpyr naunx neperoaopoa c anrnnanaHn. Honyennan a a1o1 penL 1enerpaHHa c
nepepoaon c1a1Len HpaapL o nosnunn npnan1oa pana xopounn Ha1epnan pnn pas1ncnennn.
nonnkoH rpaqoH Ho1ouknH n cLrpan snyk uy1ky. Hoc1ponn pasroaop na neHeukon yrpose
HonLue, ko1opyk qaunc1nk H |o1ouknn| ne o1pnuan, na ynyuennn coae1cko-nonLcknx
o1nouennn, eHy H |o1ouknn| oxo1no noppaknaan. n cornacnncn co Hnon n a 1oH, 1o nonL1kn
ocnapnaa1L yaaenne k naunonanLnon nesaancnHoc1n cocepen nrpak1 na pyky arpeccopaH,
1o aHepnkanckoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne cpenano onLune ycnexn a pacnosnaaannn
penc1an1enLnLx nc1onnkoa n nanpaanennn arpeccnn. H |o1ouknn| ne 1onLko cornauancn c
HonHn nonoennnHn, no n pasanaan nx caH a 1oH e nanpaanennn. Hocne a1oro, oroaopnauncL,
1o roaopk nnuL o1 caoero nHenn, kak konnera, n aLpasnn H |o1oukoHy| caoe nsyHnenne ero
peLk na anknpckoH copannn a Lk-opke, a ko1opoH on sanann, 1o pnn HonLun aLop Hepy
n IepHannen paanocnnen aLopy Hepy ocnon n kopLk, no oe c1panL noannnL a
paspene HonLun n 1. p. H |o1ouknn| nokpacnen, kak pak, naan nene1a1L ne1o
nenenopaspenLnoe na 1eHy o 1oH, 1o ne conpancn cnaana onynnkoaLaa1L a1y peL, 1o
yc1ynnn npocLaH, 1o npnxopn1cn yn1Laa1L aypn1opnk n 1. p. R ycoHnnncn a 1oH, 1o n
pannan aypn1opnn onpana o1 nero noponoe aLc1ynnenne, cornacnncn c H |o1ou-knH|, 1o
aooue nyue noHenLue aLc1yna1L, sanann, 1o cnaana ne xo1en aepn1L nn a ay1en1nnoc1L
1ekc1a, onynnkoaannoro a rase1ax, nn a qak1 paccLnkn 1ekc1a c cornacnn nonLckoro
noconLc1aa. a a1oH nonpouancn n yuen. 1o1 e penL npn noceuennn Hnok coae1nnka
rocpenap1aHen1a ypa nocnepnnn no caoen nnnuna1nae saroaopnn o 1oH e necnLxannoH (no
cnoaaH ypa) aLc1ynnennn Ho1oukoro. R aLpasnn Hnenne, 1o on a a1on pen ne npepc1aannn
nLneunen nosnunn nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opoe ero epaa nn nonaropapn1. yp (a
o1nnne o1 ppyrnx Honx coecepnnkoa, ne ncknkan ysaenL1a) paccnpaunaan o ponnoackoH.
3anann eHy, 1o p |onnoacknn| ocaoopen no nnnoHy enannk, a cnny ceHennLx
oc1on1enLc1a, sann1 nn1epa1ypnon pao1on. Hpn oqnunanLnoH HoeH ansn1e a 1o1 e penL |k|
saHec1n1enk| Hnn1 |nc1pa| nn |oc1pannLx| pen eccepcHn1y nocnepnnn co acen o1kpoaennoc1Lk
roaopnn Hne, 1o on, a cnny nporpeccnanLx caonx asrnnpoa, enan aopona a rocpenap1aHen1e,
1o on pasouencn c pykoaopc1aoH no ncnanckoHy aonpocy, 1o on poaonen 1eH, 1o cenac
Hc1n1 nrnnn n 1. p. R sanann eHy, 1o HL nnkakon Hec1Lk ne sannHaeHcn, a enaeH cpena1L
qpon1 ooponL o1 arpeccnn aqqek1nanLH, a ne qnk1nanLH. R saroaopnn c eccepcHn1oH o
enoraappenckoH ykpannckoH qec1naane, naHeennoH na 18 nknn, n coounn eHy nopnoro1nyk
a1oro pena. eccepcHn1 sanann, u1o aepenne pena nopyeno eHy, 1o on ye nanncan Yannecy
peneuy c 1peoaanneH o1Henn1L qec1naanL; paccn1Laae1 na ycnex. Hpn noceuennn a 1o1 e
penL ppyroro saHec1n1enn| Hnn |nc1pa| nn |oc1pannLx| pen epnn cnoaa ypoc1oaepnncn a
npoqaunc1cknx cnHna1nnx cero nennepana. n1neaa1o on onpaapLaan anrnnan, npnan1oa,
no cyuec1ay n arpec-
445
FJH( +^-F_IF-..-, .- PI.O,IGFa' *JI/* OPGdOG .I^O /.^-.Oa * _POcOO
_JODIG/H O JIF_JbIGFa( -f-J, D- + GIH. O.F_-*/JI ,JF*] _-i/0
-.-JIGI s_^JI( F/I.H*O J-P* I./.a_.F*O-( D I.GOfI.Ii /P0HI-/Fa
.-_JOaP.-..( ;IFFfO/0HI-/' f/ -b- H G-/.-] F-FFOO *.J-FFI _J]-/ e,DIJ .I
H0HP ,-/IGGOf-F* G,I H =_.O`( HO+/J._GO/Of o-F*O,g H_JFI, .IF/J-.
aH. I./.J+PH-GK/H@F*O( F/IGK.0- F/O _JO,-J. H /, d- +i-(
12 O`.a( OPO/ I.GO]F*,+ _FG+( . H0JIdI-/ FdIG-.O-' f/ kHPIO,.- .-H-JO-l
PI-JdOHI-/ +F_-i _-J-HJH( PJIdI`' f/ .IF/J-.O- .I^- Db-F/H-..
,.-.Oa -]F/HO/-GK. F*-_/Of-F*-' . f/ F.HI.O] Ga HPIO,. .-H-JOa' _@
,-,+' .-/( FG HF*J- +-PdI-/' - _J--,.O* ) I*/OHOF/ GI]H-.F*]
_JO/G-JHF*] *GO*O 6a*D0 /^-^O] / .-- PI _FG-.O- ,-Fac07 ,IJ*OP
/O-.' */J GOf. P.I` _ - _J-D0HI.O` H F*H- H 1933 ( F 1-J.IJ, +(
/.-. fIF/ _JO-PdIG H ?8' - + .- DI/0- FHaPO' H fIF/.F/O H O./-GGO-./F*]
FJ--' H */J] IJi.FH-/F*O] .0.-^.O] _FG FeJ ;.IGK O.F-] .- HJIbIGFa(
8/,Fj-JI H*J+ DJ./ oI.F*g _FGKF/HI P-FK aJ* J-I*cO..Ia( DJ F/-]
.I _JO-, H f-F/K *JGa D0G iIJI*/-J-. ) +F/ D0GO _J-F/IHG-.0
I./OJ+PH-GK/HF*.- _GO/ o.f-F*.-g -a/-GO' J-F_+DGO*I.c0' `d.0- -,*JI/0'
GG@F/JO/( ?J-O J+PH-GK/Hc-H O H d+J.IGOF/F*] FJ-- O.F-] H-FK,I
.-__+GaJ-.(
EIH/JI* F 8G( H.*,' *J+_.0, IH.I_J,0^G-...*,' */J0] *IPIG .I, .-,IG
/-i.Of-F*Oi +FG+ H FHaPO F DFG+dOHI.O-, _-J-G-/H 6jI*/Of-F*O iPaO. PIHH
kGK/. O ?/..F.l' _JOa/-GK <HIJI CPI' JI.OPI/J - _J^G.- _-J-G-/I7(
-J-I-/' f/ a_.c0 DOHI`/ _JO HF-i IHOIPIHH' _J-GII`/ H0F*O- c-.0 O
.IGOf.0] _GI/-d' . D-P+F_-^.( .I* J+PHO*O O F0JK- _JGdI`/ _G+fI/K
D-F_J-_a/F/H-..( K`@J*-' _ FGHI, oH.*Ig' J+__I a_.F*Oi DI.*OJH
DOHI-/Fa F-]fIF ) _*I D-P+F_-^. ) *J+_. GFJf. PI],I .I DIP-
k/*J0/0i H-J-]l H I.Kfd+JOO O ?-H o-J.,g O/I-( 6?H--.Oa D e/, d- O,--, OP
JIP.0i OF/f.O*H' . /f.-- .Of- _*I .- +P.IG(7 oH.*g FfO/I-/' f/ I.GOfI.I,
. jJI.c+PI,' JIP,-F/OH^O, ,IFFH0- PI*IP0 .I FI,G-/0' _J-O,+b-F/H-.. .I
D,DIJOJHbO*O 6k*i.l . k<G-.@IJ/..l7' I,-JO*I.c0 I`/ k_f/O FI,-
_FG-.-- FGH' . .- FHF-,l( MOJ,0 oH.*Ig /GK* f/ _G+fOGO PI*IP0 .I
OF/J-DO/-GO / H-.,..I .I F+,,+ 4 F _GH oO.]g ,G.' GG( F/IGK.] JIPHJ )
/-i.O*- FHaPO O .IHOIcOO H /JI.FI/GI./Of-F*Oi _-J-G-/Ii' D _0/- CPI( FG-.O]'
_ FGHI, oH.*Ig ' FDOJI-/Fa G-/, 1923 (' -FGO ,-d+.IJ.Ia DF/I.H*I
_PHGO/' FG-/I/K D-PF/I.Hf. .P K`@J*I H F*H+' PI/-, DJI/. _ ,IJ^J+/+
**..I*O ) <JO-.*(
-f-J, D- H _G_J-F/H- H f-F/K /-].IJ/H( ?J-O F/-] ) ,O.OF/J jO.I.FH
J-./I+' /JO PI, o-F/./-Gag ,O. o.-JIg .O oF/J-..0ig -G ) +J' ?e]J'
-FF-JF,O/' /+J-c*O] _FG' f-iFGHIc*O] _FGI..O*' _J-F-I/-GKg *,OFFOO
..oF/JI..0ig -G F-.I/I F-.I/J O//,-.' F-.I/J0 O.' <ejj.' d-.I F-.I/JI
1JI' F-.I/J -__-J' HJO _J- oF-I/-Gag *,OFFOO .. oF/JI..0ig -G _IGI/0
_J-F/IHO/-G-] 1G`,' fG-. _IGI/0 IJGO.I Ze] 6_J+I d-.0 ;+PH-GK/I7' aa
;+PH-GK/I MJ-JO* -GI.' PI, o-F/O/-GKg ,O. o.-JIg `F/o.cO.g 8J.GK' PI,
o-F/./-G.g ,O. o.-JIg H.+ o/J-...ig -G >I_,-. O ?GI//-@JO' Ja fG-.H k,PH
/J-F/Il ;+PH-GK/I O /( ( P _FG-.Oi HO.0] e*.,OF/ O. <-.-JF. _FG- D-I
PIaHOG ,.- d-GI..0 HF/J-@
225
1n1Lcn ea ac1noH nopnpke pnn ocypennn aosHonoc1n kpynnon knnpnnroaon cpenkn Hepy
n L no nnnnn oHena Hapranua na xnonok (pasroaopoa na a1n 1eHL cenac a aunnr1one
Hnoro). kasan Ienpepcony, 1o oxo1no noroaopk, no 1o, no-anpnHoHy, on nepeouennaae1 nau
nn1epec k nHnop1y xnonka. I |enpepcon| aospasnn, 1o Hono Lno L noroaopn1L o
ponrocponoH xnonkoaoH sanHe ane saancnHoc1n o1 aaosa nauero Hapranua. oroaopnnncL
ac1pe1n1Lcn na pnnx.
1L O`.a( Lk-opke saa1pak a Hok ec1L n ecepa ne pnn nea1n a 1oH caHoH anknpckoH
knye, a ko1opoH nepaano o1nnnncn nonLcknn nocon. snonn nauy aneunkk nonn1nky no
aLc1ynnennk 1. ono1oaa na ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a. onpocL sapaaanncL a oueH pasyHnLe
n o1nkpL ne apapenLe. ap nonLcknH nocnoH copaaunecn nonspeaanncL apoaonL. uee
nac1poenne yac1nnkoa nana, a onLunnc1ae kpynnLx penLuoa Yonn-c1pn1a: nonoenne pesko
yxypunnocL, anrnnanaH napo poroaapnaa1Lcn c naHn, ne1o npepc1on1 onacnenuee. apak1epno
saHeanne opnoro ns npncy1c1aoaaaunx, qaHnnnk ko1oporo ne sanoHnnn: enLanunn
nnunpen1 rpe-nnypL a anunre nnn nnesnn o1paae1cn na nauen npe neHepnenno
napenneH uennoc1en; kpynnenuee e coL1ne na anLneH oc1oke oenL nn1epecye1 n aonnye1
ouec1aennoe Hnenne, no na npy penc1aye1 Hano; o1ncnenne: anrnnane n aHepnkanuL
o1c1ynak1 c anLnero oc1oka, no kpannen Hepe apeHenno; onacnoc1L nx nsnennLH nn1epecaH
a nxoH okeane - peno ypyuero; onacnoc1L e a apone pnn nrnnn n panunn, aknkan n
aoc1onoeaponenckne qak1opL nx esonacnoc1n,- peno ceropnnunero n saa1paunero pnn; xo1n1
nn L nnn ne1 - nrnnn n panunn - nepaan nnnnn aHepnkanckon ooponL n ac1L ouen
unannnsaunn; pano nnn nospno L npnpe1cn aHeua1Lcn;, npa a1o nonnHae1 n nepano
pearnpye1 na acnknn npnsnak yxypuennn nonoennn a apone. on1knk1ypa aceHn
coecepnnkaHn ouennaanacL opnnakoao: nocne cyuec1aennoro ynyuennn no cpaanennk c 1938
ropoH - c1arnaunn na nnskoH ypoane es nepcnek1na na ynyuenne, xo1n n es onacennn
cepLesnLx kpaxoa. nnuna1op nana - anknp anLann ynnok.
1L .`.a( o Hne c npo1okonLnLH ansn1oH sauen exocnoaauknn| nocnannnk Ypan. Ykasan, 1o
cpenannLe Hne eneueH npepckasannn nannak1 onpaapLaa1Lcn. npaunaan, ne pearnpoaana
nn na sananenne eneua ockaakasan, 1o eue pano. 'c1a1yce Y|pana| kak nonnonpaanoro
nena pnnkopnyca nsHenennn ne1 n ne npepanpn1cn. Hoce1nn nnonckoro, nanaHckoro,
konyHnnckoro n n1anLnnckoro nocnoa. asroaopL nenn1epecnLe, sa ncknkenneH o1kpoaennLx
pacckasoa HanaHckoro nocna o nnonckoH unnonae a sone kanana, npneH nocon ce1oaan na 1o,
1o aH |epnkanckne| anac1n, a kpncpnkunn ko1opLx naxopn1cn sona, ne nonnHak1 po konua
onacnoc1n n nepoc1a1ono aneprnno noan1 onarneaunx unnonoa. ypoaonLc1aneH on
pacckasLaan o 1oH, 1o c1pon1enLc1ao sanacnLx unksoa, 1o ec1L qak1neckoe pynnpoaanne
kanana, ynyunno akonoHnn |eckoe| nonoenne a HanaHe n yHenLunno espao1nuy. n aLpasnn
napepy na 1o, 1o y1onnecknn nnan c1pon1enLc1aa nnkaparyanckoro kanana, ocyuec1anenne
ko1oporo Lno L cepLesnLH ypapoH pnn HanaHL, nnkorpa ne ype1 peannsoaan. onyHnncknn
nocon naHekan, na 1o, 1o opnn ns konyHnncknx nocnannnkoa a apone Hor L L1L
akkpepn1oaan a ockae, nockonLky Hepy naunHn c1panaHn nHee1cn ak1 aosonoanennn
o1nouennn n onyHnn poaonLna 1eH, 1o nanne1cn epnnc1aennon nHekuen c naHn o1nouennn
knoaHepnkanckon c1panon. Hopepknaan, 1o onyHnn nanonee nporpeccnanan ns acex a1nx
c1pan n 1. p.
447
1o1 e penL Ln c npo1okonLnLH ansn1oH y qpanuysckoro nocna rpaqa en-en1ana, o1
pasroaopa c ko1opLH y Henn oc1anocL caHoe o1pnua1enLnoe anea1nenne. Hocon noa1opnn ace
c1apLe sapL anonore1oa knxena, roaopnn o 1oH, 1o a cen1npe nnero nenLsn Lno nopena1L
aanpy nsonnunonnsHa Hepnkn:, 1o cenac-pe nonoenne nsHennnocL k nyueHy n 1. p.
ospasnn eHy, 1o a cen1npe ysaenL1 pan poc1a1ono ncno nonn1L, 1o noHoe1 akonoHneckn
nrnnn n panunn, 1o, panee, nsonnunonnsH nanne1cn a snan1enLnon Hepe ne npnnnon, a
cnepc1aneH kann1ynnunn nepep arpeccnen a apone n 1o o1xop o1 nonn1nkn neaHeua1enLc1aa n
no1akannn arpeccnn pac1 panLnenunn 1onok nsnaannk nsonnunonnsHa a L. panuys nnoxo
ckpLaan caok nenpnnsnL k naH n rnyokyk peakunonnoc1L. nrypa npeo1apa1n1enLnan. |...|
19 O`.a( cHo1p napoaosoc1pon1enLnoro saaopa onpynn a ec1epe (penae1 pnn nac npeccL n
pnsenn). 3aaop nepexopn1 na ooponnLe sakasL, kpnsnc 1pancnop1a coaepuenno nopopaan
napoaosoc1poenne. Ho npnrnauennk HencnnLaannn ennLpop aepnyncn a aunnr1on na
anek1poaose, ko1 |opLn| aen opnn ns Lc1penunx aH |epnkancknx| akcnpeccoa. snakoHnncn c
1exnnkon esonacnoc1n n aa1onoknpoakon. |...|
23 O`.a( pepn nocnoa, npnuepunx c o1ae1nLHn ansn1aHn, n nocnannnkoa, cpenaaunx nepaLe
ansn1L, nanncn repHancknn noaepennLn a penax oHcen. n aLpasnn yaepennoc1L a 1oH, 1o
Lynenypr
51
noaes a ockay cepLesnenune npepnoennn, aLxopnune paneko sa npepenL 1ex
200 Hnn. Hapok, ko1opLe nasLaanncL a aHepnkanckon nea1n. Aanoaancn na 1o, 1o npo1na
IepHannn a Hepnke cospan ncnxos, 1o neHuea 1paan1. R aospasnn, 1o n nnno ne saHe1nn
a npecce kaknx-nno uoannnc1necknx no1ok npo1na neHuea n 1o kaHnannn, ko1opyk on nHee1 a
anpy, no-anpnHoHy, c naunonanLnLH HoHen1oH ne cansan. oc1anLnoH pasroaop Ln nyc1on.
,
1o1 e penL n c enon Ln c npo1okonLnLH ansn1oH y enL anna. na ropLko anoaanacL na
1o, 1o Hy pao1ae1 no1n kpyrnocy1ono, a a nepcnek1nae ne ynyuenne, a yxypuenne
nonoennn. L1ennrapp1ax roaopnna cpepanno.
45 O`.a( Hpo1okonLnLn ansn1 kn1anckoHy nocny. n paccn1Laae1, 1o ns anecennLx
ysaenL1oH na y1aeppenne konrpecca 500 Hnn. ponnapoa koe-1o ype1 pano ne 1onLko
knoaHepnkanuaH, o ko1opLx nnue1 npecca, no n n1ak. yun acnknn pas npn ac1pee co Hnon
onpaapLaae1cn no noaopy caoero neypanoro aLc1ynnennn a ocHoc-knye (rpe on nyc1nn
kann1ynnn1ckne no1kn) n cnoaa noa1opnn, 1o ero ne nonnnn. Hnoxo ckpLaan caok papoc1L no
noaopy c1onknoaennn na rpannue , anpnHo, nenee1 napepy na panLnenuee pasaep1Laanne
a1nx coL1nn. R aospasnn, 1o 1pesaan ouenka coL1nn aHepnkanckon npeccon, ykasLaakuen, a
ac1noc1n, na nx cansL c nonoenneH a apone, aLropno o1nnae1cn o1 1enpenunosnLx
koHHen1apnea a nepnop xacancknx oea. yun paccn1Laae1 na ocnoaannn nkoL pannLx eHy
rocpenap1aHen1oH saaepennn na npoaepenne aHapro na enesn|Ln| noH po pocnycka konrpecca.
3axopnn npnanpcknn nocnannnk penan, Launn cnnqannep, Hnoro ne1 npocnpeaunn a nrnnn a
1kpLHe. pasroaopax co Hnon acerpa pae1 aonk caonH an1nanrnnncknH yac1aaH. 1kpoaenno
pas1ncnnn, 1o yesan na neckonLko| nepenL ns aunnr1ona, 1oL ne npncy1c1aoaa1L na
npneHax a ec1L koponn. ypn no ero pacckasaH, aepe1 onLuyk naunonannc1neckyk pao1y a
L. Hpn ynoHnnannn cnannn a neH, opnako,
448
npocnyncn ka1onnk, n on naan onpaapLaa1L anrno-qpanuysoa. oc1openno xaannn nau
naannLon na aLc1aake.
eepoH oep y a1ana L1payca, naanLnnka ynpaanennn nnnunoro c1pon1enLc1aa, nnskoro
ysaenL1y pen1enn, nHekuero nonoenne nena npaan1enLc1aa. noro 1exnn |ecknx|
pasroaopoa na c1pon1enLnLe 1eHL. oc1anLnoH oenL ppyec1aennLn pasroaop o nepcnek1naax
naunx o1nouennn, konc1a1aunn pocakuerocn a rnasa ynyuennn npeccL no o1no-u |ennk| k
naH, napenne nsonnunonnsHa. e coHneaae1cn a nepenspannn ysaenL1a. |...|
Honnpep a L %" A2J
, #$%, on. 4, . 25, . 1/, . 3641.
351( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( ( 8?
15 2v 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
o1ae1 na sananenne Iannqakca* cooun1e eHy cnepykuee:
1) HpnnnHaeH k caepennk peuenne pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa o koHanpnpoaannn 1panra a
ockay
130
.
2) o nseanne nepopasyHennn cn1aeH nynLH npepynpepn1L, 1o aonpoc o 1pex
Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1aax nanne1cn 1enepL 1eH aonpocoH, es ypoane1aopn1enLnoro
paspeuennn ko1oporo neaosHono poaec1n po konua neperoaopL. L cn1aeH, 1o es
oecneennn esonacnoc1n ceaepo-sanapnLx rpannu ny1eH peun1enLnoro npo1naopenc1ann
1pex poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon npnHoHy nnn kocaennoHy nanapennk arpeccopa na Sc1onnk,
a1ank nnn nnnnnpnk neaosHono ype1 ypoane1aopn1L ouec1aennoe Hnenne oae1ckoro
oksa, ocoenno nocne 1oro, kak noponan nosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nonynna
1opec1aennoe y1aeppenne epxoanoro oae1a c1panL. as1ncnn1e Iannqakcy, 1o peno ne a
1exnnecknx qopHynnpoakax, a a 1oH, 1oL poroaopn1Lcn no cyuec1ay a1oro aonpoca, nocne
ero qopHynnpoaky ne1pypno ype1 nan1n.
3) 1o kacae1cn aonpoca o opnoapeHennoH nopnncannn ocnoanoro poroaopa n cneunanLnoro
cornauennn, 1o ero Hono y1onn1L a npouecce neperoaopoa.
4) 1o kacae1cn sananennn Iannqakca o 1oH, 1o eHy k1o-1o coae1oaan c1espn1L a ockay, 1o
Hoe1e eHy naHekny1L, 1o a ockae npnae1c1aoaann L ero npnesp.
;!
.C. 059, on. 1, . 301, . 20/9, . 18618/. ?@-. ' ,-. < )!>!,(... A. 2. +. 1/.
@ H. . 359.
49 EI*( \ 124
354( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
15 2v 1939 " *//!
R sanann InoackoHy, ko1oporo aLsaan k cee na 12 acoa, 1o Hne nopyeno opa1n1L epes
ero nocpepc1ao annHanne HonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa na nynnnoe aLc1ynnenne nocna HonLun a
L Ho1oukoro, nHeauee Hec1o 6 nknn a Lk-opke* n no caoeHy xapak1epy ne
coo1ae1c1aykuee pyxy nLneunnx o1nouennn Hepy n HonLuen. R osnakoHnn Inoackoro
c copepanneH pen Ho1oukoro, nponsnecennon na copannn ankoacknx pen1enen, n
nopepknyn, 1o ona Lna npepana rnacnoc1n epes nonLckoe nnqopHaunonnoe kpo, ko1opoe
cnapnno 1ekc1oH a1on pen pepakunn rase1. R nanoHnnn InoackoHy, 1o caHo HonLckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, noc1aanauee nepep naHn no caoen nnnuna1nae aonpoc o ynyuennn coae1cko-
nonLcknx o1nouennn, npepnonno naH, Hepy nponH, no aosHonoc1n aLpepnaa1L c oenx
c1opon koppek1nLn 1on acnknx nea1nLx aLc1ynnennn, sa1parnaakunx asanHoo1nouennn Hepy
n HonLuen. Hocon ponen npnsna1L, 1o sa ace nocnepykuee apeHn coae1ckan nea1L
aLpepnaana ykasannyk nnnnk. ue onee ponno Lno ypoane1aopn1L HonLuy coouenne 1.
ono1oaa na ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a oksa** a ac1n, kacakuencn coae1cko-nonLcknx
o1nouennn. eH onee nenaronpnn1noe anea1nenne nponsaopn1 ykasannan Hnok peL
Ho1oukoro, nannkuerocn npepc1aan1eneH HonLckon ecnynnkn a 1akoH rocypapc1ae, kak L.
HonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ne cornacn1Lcn, 1o 1akne aLc1ynnennn ne Hory1
copenc1aoaa1L pasan1nk ppyec1aennoro co1pypnnec1aa c HonLuen.
Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o on ne npeHnne1 cooun1L caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay o HoeH
npepc1aanennn n npoaepn1L qak1L, ko1opLe n eHy coounn. n acnoHnnae1, opnako, 1o ropa
paa 1oHy nasap aHepnkanckan npecca npnnncana Ho1oukoHy sananenne, yp1o HonLua
ckonanaae1 nok rocypapc1a o1 an1nnckoro Hopn po epnoro. Hpn npoaepke a1o okasanocL
aLHLcnoH. aHoHy InoackoHy npnxopnnocL, a L1noc1L nocnannnkoH HonLun a Hpare,
neopnokpa1no onpoaepra1L nsHLunennn Hec1non npeccL, aocnponsaopnauen 1akne ero
cypennn n sananennn, ko1opLx nocon nnkoHy ne aLckasLaan.
R aospasnn na a1o, 1o peL Ho1oukoro Lna nepepana pepakunnH rase1 nonLcknH
nnqopHaunonnLH kpo. pypno cee npepc1aan1L, 1oL a1o kpo penc1aoaano es aepoHa n
cankunn nonLckoro noconLc1aa.
Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o, ecnn a1o 1ak, eHy oc1ae1cn 1onLko aLpasn1L caoe nsyHnenne. o
acnkoH cnyae, on npoaepn1 qak1L n cooun1 naH pesynL1a1L.
cnep sa 1eH Inoacknn Hne coounn, 1o aecLHa oropen pesynL1a1aHn caonx neperoaopoa c
1. nkonnoH no aonpocy o asanHnoH npepoc1aanennn HonLuen n nanonLuero
naronpnn1c1aoaannn a aonpoce o 1pansn1e. annLn aonpoc Ln noc1aanen HonLcknH
npaan1enLc1aoH a ye1e aosHonLx aoennLx ocnonennn, npn ko1opLx HonLua nypanacL
* H. pok. 360. ** Hee1cn a anpy poknap . . ono1oaa na YYY ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a
HepynapopnoH nonoennn n aneunen nonn1nke 31 Han 1939 r. (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.
- 1 nknn).
450
L a cnaennn ee nsane npepHe1aHn n cpepc1aaHn aoopyennn. Hocon napenncn, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao naroena1enLno o1nece1cn k ynoHnny1oHy npepnoennk, nockonLky
sann1epecoaan a conpo1nanennn HonLun arpeccopy. 1kas o1 saknkennn 1akoro cornauennn,
coouennLn aepa InoackoHy 1. nkonnoH, nanncn pnn nocna nenpnn1non neonpannoc1Lk.
Inoacknn nonarae1, 1o 1ak e 1ono ype1 aocnpnnn1 a1o1 o1ae1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
n a apuaae.
R o1ae1nn nocny, 1o ne Ln a kypce ero neperoaopoa c apkoHaneu-1oproH. ne
npepc1aanne1cn, opnako, 1o aonpoc o 1pansn1e aoennLx rpysoa noc1aanen Ln HonLcknH
npaan1enLc1aoH npepeapeHenno. Hpnxopn1cn konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o neperoaopL o
co1pypnnec1ae HnponknaLx rocypapc1a pnn npo1naopenc1ann arpeccnn a apone naxopn1cn a
1akon c1apnn, ko1opan eue ne nosaonne1 roaopn1L o onpepenennoH nx pesynL1a1e.
Inoacknn ocaepoHnncn, kak ouennaaeH HL aLc1ynnennn enL1epa n Spkko c nx peknapaunnHn
npo1na HepynapopnLx rapan1nn esonacnoc1n n nesaancnHoc1n Sc1onnn n nnnnnpnn*.
R o1ae1nn aonpocoH: 1o pyHae1 o a1oH caH nocon
Inoacknn nyc1nncn a paccypennn o 1oH, 1o y npepc1aan1enen Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a
naano aHounonanLnoe npeonapae1 nap paccyponLH, 1o HonLua ne pas nHena cnyan a a1oH
yepn1Lcn ns onL1a caonx cnouennn c Hpnan1nncknHn rocypapc1aaHn n 1o, a ac1noc1n, co
c1oponL a1ann ona nHena oenL nnoxyk npeccy a cansn c sann1neH HonLuen eunnckon
onac1n. pnako nocon cn1ae1, 1o na nonn1nky Hpnan1nncknx c1pan, a ocoennoc1n
nnnnnpnn, ye okasLaae1 o1pesannkuee aospenc1ane Laeunn. 1o kacae1cn nocnepnen, 1o ee
ouec1aennoe Hnenne ace onee n onee onpepenenno onapynaae1 nepoaepne n
apapenoc1L k IepHannn.
R ocaepoHnncn y Inoackoro, poc1oaepnL nn coouennn nea1n o ycnnennn qaunc1cknx
u1ypHoaLx o1pnpoa a anunre
Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o a1n coouennn nano npeyaennenL. o acnkoH cnyae, ne Hoe1 L1L n
pen o nepepocke a anunr 40 1Lc. repHancknx u1ypHoankoa. Inoacknn ne pyHae1, 1oL
IepHannn nouna na kakyk-nno o1kpL1yk aaan1kpy a anunre '. nac1onuee apeHn IepHannn
nepenaae1 any1pennne sa1pypnennn, cansannLe c nponsaepennLHn ek 1eppn1opnanLnLHn
saxaa1aHn. exocnoaaknn neHuL na1anknaak1cn na ynopnoe conpo1nanenne co c1oponL
eucknx naunonanLnLx aneHen1oa. cnonne1cn n aonpoc co noaaknen. axopncL a coc1aae
exocnoaaukon ecnynnkn, noaaknn, c opnon c1oponL, a cHLcne cnaennn
cenLckoxosnnc1aennLHn npopyk1aHn Lna cansana c enrpnen; c ppyron c1oponL, exnn
noppepnaana ee caonHn qnnancaHn. enac noaaknn nnunnacL 1oro n ppyroro. IepHannn
nL1anacL Lno naansa1L ac1L exocnoaaknn HonLue. ek o1 a1oro yknonnncn. akyk e
neypay no1epneno repHanckoe npepnoenne enrpnn - npncoepnnn1L noaaknk k aenrepckon
1eppn1opnn. Hpoc1an okkynaunn noaaknn IepHannen ycyrynna L any1pennne sa1pypnennn
penxa, no k 10-HnnnnonnoHy Haccnay nacnnLc1aenno nopnnennoro IepHannn exocnoaaukoro
napopa npncoepnnnnacL L n onnosnunn cnoaakoa. ecLHa xapak1epno, no Hnennk nocna, 1o a
noaaknn a nocnepnee apeHn nannak1 nponann1Lcn saHe1nLe npoeuckne nac1poennn.
* H. pok. 373.
29*
panLnenueH pasroaope Inoacknn ocaepoHnncn, korpa npnLaae1 a ockay 1panr.
R o1ae1nn, 1o na a1o1 ce1 HL ne nHeeH noka coouennn o1 anrnnnckoro noconLc1aa.
saknkenne pasroaopa Inoacknn npocnn okasa1L copenc1ane nponycky ns HonLun 12 1onn
kpoaenLnoro enesa pnn peHon1a kpLun koc1ena*, npepoc1aanneHoro nonnkaH a ockae. LcnL
o npncLnke a1oro enesa, ko1oporo ne Hor nonyn1L kponn, nponsaopnunn peHon1 koc1ena,
nopan 1o1 e kponn. pnako co c1oponL 1aHonn ac1pe1nnncL aospaennn npo1na nponycka
epes coae1ckyk rpannuy ykasannoro konnec1aa kpoaenLnoro enesa. Inoacknn npocn1, ecnn
aosHono, ynapn1L aosnnkune sa1pypnennn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9 2:( 1" =( ; 91<96
363. E >?< ?:8 ;< ;< 8B ???;
= ( 8( ?88 ;?8C ?8 8;B ??8; ???;'
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
15 2v 1939 " *//!
|...| Rnono-coae1ckne o1nouennn.
ono Lno L ne nsnara1L specL a1y ac1L ouero nncLHa, 1ak kak no a1oHy aonpocy
Ha1epnanoa nHee1 onee eH poc1a1ono, kpoHe 1oro, a 1eenne a1oro o1peska apeHenn n
nocnan ne opnn pecn1ok onepa1nanLx 1enerpaHH no pnpy npak1necknx aonpocoa, cansannLx c
asanHoo1nouennnHn Rnonnn c .
ce e cn1ak neoxopnHLH npnaec1n neko1opLe Ha1epnanL nnqopHaunonnoro xapak1epa,
ko1opLe pononnn1 Hon onepa1nanLe Ha1epnanL n saHe1kn, nsnoennLe a naunx pneannkax.
Hpepe acero cnepye1 o1He1n1L, kak pearnpoaana nnonckan npecca na npopnenne penc1ann
pLonoanon konaenunn na rop a cansn c npnnn1neH nnoncknH npaan1enLc1aoH naunx ycnoann.
(aH xopouo Lno nsaec1no, kakan apapenan kaHnannn Lna nopnn1a na c1pannuax nnonckon
npeccL a npoponenne nn1n Hecnuea a nepnop aepyunxcn neperoaopoa no a1oHy aonpocy.)
apo npnHo ckasa1L, cornacne nauero npaan1enLc1aa na npopnenne konaenunn xo1n L na rop
(1939) aLsaano a nnoncknx ouec1aennLx n penoaLx kpyrax (n cpepn nnonckoro napopa) yac1ao
cnnLnoro onerennn. e 1onLko nnonckan npecca a1o yac1ao o1pasnna na c1pannuax rase1 n
ypnanoa, no pae qaunc1ckne rpynnnpoakn nepec1ann packnenaa1L yc1pauakune nnaka1L
n aLnycka1L npo1na nac norpoHnLe nnc1oakn
3
. (c1a1n, napo o1He1n1L, 1o a Hae H|ecn|ue ace
c1apLe an1ncoae1ckne nnc1oakn Lnn sakneenL noaLHn, nnoro copepannn, k oae1ckoHy oksy
ne o1nocnunHncn.)
Hpnaepy specL aLpepky ns 1enerpaHHL, ko1opyk HL nocnann no y epes penL, nocne
saknkennn pLonoanon konaenunn:
onLunnc1ao y1pennnx rase1 c ypoane1aopenneH o1Heak1 qak1
* H. pok. 189.
452
saknkennn apeHennoro pLonoanoro cornauennn Hepy Rnonnen n . caxn nnue1, 1o
saknkenneH apeHennoro cornauennn 1eHnLe 1yn a nnono-coae1cknx o1nouennnx apeHenno
paccenaak1cn, n a1o1 qak1 oenL papye1. Hec1e c a1nH rase1a o1Heae1, 1o oae1cknn oks
npopannyncn na uar anepep a pLonoanoH aonpoce, a 1o apeHn kak Rnonnn o1c1ynnna na uar
nasap. okyHnn npnae1c1aye1 saknkenne apeHennoro cornauennn n o1Heae1, 1o a1nH
caHLH Rnonnn nserna pnckoaannoro caoopnoro noaa. Iase1a panee nac1anaae1 na saknkennn
pnn1enLnoro pLonoanoro cornauennn. oHnan nnue1, 1o npn nLneunnx nnono-coae1cknx
o1nouennnx Lno L neaosHono ena1L ero-nno onLue, eH apeHennoe cornauenne.
nnko nnue1, 1o, necHo1pn na 1o 1o Rnonnn npnunocL cpena1L neko1opLe yc1ynkn
oae1ckoHy oksy a ero nkoL nesakonnLx 1peoaannnx, nnko ace e nosppaanne1 oe
c1oponL c saknkenneH apeHennoro cornauennn, ko1opoe paccenno 1eHnLe 1yn ao
asanHoo1nouennnx oenx c1pan. ecHo1pn na 1o 1o no1n acn npecca c ypoane1aopenneH
ac1pe1nna nsaec1ne o saknkennn apeHennoro pLonoanoro cornauennn, neko1opLe rase1L, kak,
nanpnHep, oun, o1Heak1, 1o nnono-coae1ckne o1nouennn yxypunnncL, 1ak kak oae1cknn
oks nac1anaan na caonx nesakonnLx 1peoaannnx a pLonoanLx neperoaopax, oannnn
oae1cknn oks a neenannn yaaa1L pLonoanLe npaaa Rnonnn, a 1ake a noHoun an anun,
noa1oHy, saknkae1 oun, Rnonnn ype1 aLnypena eue onLue ykpenn1L
an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1
7
.
LonoanLH cornauenneH okasanncL nepoaonLnL koe-k1o ns npepc1aan1enen
pLonpoHLunennoro ouec1aa nnpo. 8 anpenn anakaHapy (anue-npepcepa1enL coksa
pLonpoHLunennnkoa), npauyka (pnpek1op nnpo) n nnpo (anue-pnpek1op nnpo)
nopann npepcepa1enk coksa pLonpoHLunennnkoa aanHa sananenne o o1c1aake.
npo1ec1e-o1c1aake neko1opLx pLonpoHLunennnkoa ne1 nnero ypnan1enLnoro, 1ak kak a1n
nnua nannk1cn nanonee arpeccnanLHn aneHen1aHn cpepn pLonpoHLunennnkoa n xopouo
cansanL c arpeccnanLHn e aneHen1aHn npaanuen knnkn, 1eH onee 1o nocnepnnn oeuana nH
caok saun1y a anpe pae oxpanL pLonoanLx cypoa a nepnop caoopnoro noaa.
s nc1opnn pLonoanLx neperoaopoa na npo1nennn nocnepnnx payx pecn1koa ne1 cnepye1, 1o
kapLn pas, korpa o1nannnncL 1oprn na pLonoanLe yac1kn, nanonee arpeccnanan ac1L
nnoncknx pLonpoHLunennnkoa, yac1ayn noppepky co c1oponL koe-koro ns
npaan1enLc1aennoro narepn, nL1anacL copaa1L a1n 1oprn, n nocnepnne yc1panaanncL no paa n
1pn pasa.
epes pecn1L pnen nnua, nopaaune a o1c1aaky, nkoL no npocLe aanHa asnnn caon sananennn
opa1no n a nac1onuee apeHn pykoaopn1 pLonoanLHn onepaunnHn. o n onn c1ann onee
1nxnHn n cnokonnLHn n ne yc1panaak1 noka naH ckanpanoa, ko1opLe Lnn a npounoH ropy, a
ac1noc1n, no aonpocy o neaLpae ans nx apHnnnc1pa1nanLH pao1nnkaH n apHnnnc1pa1nanLH
napoxopaH, ne npoaopn1 norpoHnLx Hn1nnroa, ne packnenaak1 yrpoakunx nnaka1oa n ne
yc1panaak1 nc1epnk a nonnpepc1ae, kak a1o Lno a npounoH ropy, n c no1enneH n yaaenneH
npocn1 okasa1L copenc1ane a a1oH pene.
oneno, kak 1onLko onn nonya1 coo1ae1c1aykuyk cankunk, neHepnenno aepny1cn k
ncnL1annLH yrpoakunH npneHaH.
Lnn nonL1kn co c1oponL n a n pykoaopn1enen nnoncknHn konueccnnHn na axannne
okasa1L na nac nsaec1noe paanenne no aonpocy neq1nnon n yronLnon konueccnn. nue-Hnnnc1p
aaapa aLsLaan Henn opnapL c npepc1aanenneH npo1ec1a no noaopy nkoL nHeaunx Hec1o
paanennn co
453
c1oponL coae1cknx anac1en na nx konueccnonepoa. Hpepcepa1enL neq1nnon koHnannn akonpsn,
noce1naunn Henn, n pykoaopn1enL yronLnon konueccnn nuyn, o1ocnannLn Hnok k 1.
Ienepanoay, nL1anncL 1oe noroaopn1L c naHn o a1oH paanennn. o npo1ec1 aaapa n ne
npnnnn, a akonpsn n nuyn HL pekoHenpoaann onLue k naH no a1nH aonpocaH ne npnxopn1L.
apo ckasa1L, 1o a1nH ecepaH nnoncknx nnoannkoa c naHn npepuec1aoaana 1ake rase1nan
uyHnxa aokpyr aonpoca o konueccnnx na axannne. ue na sacepannn napnaHen1a (a Hap1e)
neko1opLe peny1a1L aLc1ynann c sanpocaHn a cansn c nepoc1a1koH a Rnonnn kaHennoro yrnn n
neq1n, o 1oH, 1o nkoL nnonckne npaaa na axannne, nannkunecn koHnencaunen sa
nnkonaeackne coL1nn, napyuak1cn coae1ckon c1oponon, n nn1epecoaanncL, kakne
Heponpnn1nn npoaopn1 nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao no a1oHy aonpocy. nn |nc1p| nn |oc1pannLx|
pen pn1a, o1aean na noponLe sanpocL, roaopnn, 1o HL-pe ne nosaonnH napyua1L naun
npaaa coae1ckon c1opone n ypeH 1peoaa1L o1 nocnepnen aosHeuennn o1 nkoL nonecennLx
konueccnonepaHn yL1koa. opckon Hnnnc1p sanannn, 1o Hopckoe Hnnnc1epc1ao
sann1epecoaano a caxannnckon neq1n, n noa1oHy, kakne L npenn1c1ann nn nnnn , HL
ypeH oxpann1L caon nn1epecL. 11 Han a e no konueccnonnoHy aonpocy Lno cosaano
onLuoe coaeuanne, na ko1opoH npncy1c1aoaann pn1a, aaapa, o1ae1c1aennLe pao1nnkn
a, Hnn1oprnpoH a1a, konueccnonepL n ppyrne.
HoponLe aLc1ynnennn a napnaHen1e n a e, ec1ec1aenno, naunn coo1ae1c1aykuee
o1paenne n a npecce, a nnpepL qaunc1cknx rpynnnpoaok, a ac1noc1n ankokykan, cnoaa
naann packnenaa1L no okno yc1pauakune nnaka1L, oprannsyn Hn1nnrn nop saronoakaHn
onLuoe copanne no nakasannk , npnanekan na a1n copannn pae enoraappenuea
apope nonkoannka Hykoaa. oneno, ace a1n Hn1nnrn n pasaeunaanne nnaka1oa n nnc1oaok
npoxopnnn nop nokpoan1enLc1aoH nonnunn n Hnnanypena. (c1a1n, napo ckasa1L, 1o Hnnanypen
ncnonLsye1 acneckne npneHL pnn aosypennn ouec1aennoro Hnennn npo1na : napnpy c
ncnonLsoaanneH pasnnnLx qaunc1cknx rpynnnpoaok a neko1opLx ypnanax n rase1ax
noHeuak1cn nackannLnLe kapnka1ypL, saHe1kn n c1a1Ln o ; a neko1opLx anpenLcknx n
Hancknx ypnanax c a1on e uenLk Lnn ncnonLsoaanL rnycnLe nncnnyaunn kukoaa.)
acex a1nx an1ncoae1cknx Hn1nnrax, c1a1Lnx n nncnnyaunnx n caoeapeHenno c1aann a
nsaec1noc1L n, ne nonyan o11ypa pnpek1na o npepc1aanennnx no a1oHy noaopy y,
koneno, 1akoaLx n ne penan. Lno L nennoxo specL, a eue nyue a ockae, nnorpa
nanoHnna1L nnonckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o neponyc1nHoc1n noponoro noaepennn co c1oponL
npeccL, o1penLnLx ouec1a, a Hoe1 L1L, n oqnunanLnLx nnu no o1nouennk k rocypapc1ay, c
ko1opLH Rnonnn naxopn1cn a pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennnx.
RnonuL a a1oH aonpoce ne uepeHonn1cn n penak1 npepc1aanennn pae 1orpa, korpa ne nHek1 na
a1o nnkakoro npaaa n ocnoaannn: aepL cpenan e Hne npo1ec1 (ko1opLn n neHepnenno o1knonnn)
aaapa no noaopy neko1opLx peen, nponsnecennLx na XVIII c1espe nap1nn.
Rnonckan npecca ne oc1anaannaae1cn pae nepep nepe1acoakon n nckaenneH qak1oa. ak
npnHep npnaepy opnn qak1. cansn c ocaoopenneH nop naunH nanHoH 29 coae1cknx
rpapan, sapepannLx nnonuaHn, naccanpoa ka1epa -30, aecLHa connpnan rase1a oun
nsnonna a1o1 qak1 a rnycnon nn1epnennnunn*, nanea1aa 17 Han cnepykuee:
* ak a 1ekc1e.
454
27 coae1cknx rpapan, apec1oaannLx panee a okno n ppyrnx onLunx ropopax - nHane,
o11opn, cnkaaa n akopa1e - na ppyrnx Hec1ax sa 1o, 1o onn, ncnonLsyn uenn 1Lna any1pn
Rnonnn, c HoHen1a pesaLannoro nonoennn aenn 1eHnyk pen1enLnoc1L, kak
nenL nap1nn oHnn1epna 16 Han a 4 aca pnn napoxopoH en-Hapy
Lnn aLcnanL ao napnaoc1ok.
(c1a1n, 15 enoaek koHanpL a1oro ka1epa cnpn1 a nnonckon 1kpLHe ye uec1on Hecnu.
eoxopnHo eue pas naa1L, 1oL ckopee nx ocaoopn1L.)
saknkenne o nnono-coae1cknx o1nouennnx cnepye1 ynoHnny1L eue o opnoH qak1e, nHeaueH
Hec1o sa onncLaaeHLn o1pesok apeHenn.
oaepuenno nesaHe1no pnn ouec1aennoro Hnennn npouna nnkanpaunn nnono-coae1ckoro
ouec1aa. nuL cnyanno nanpennan naHn saHe1ka, noHeuennan a rase1e nun-nun rpe-1o
na sapaopkax rase1L, nnqopHnpoaana o a1oH qak1e. 27 anpenn a a1on rase1e Lno pano
cnepykuee coouenne:
27 anpenn a 2 aca pnn coc1on1cn akc1pennoe sacepanne coae1cko-nnonckoro ouec1aa,
aosrnaanneHoro npnnueH annn, c uenLk peoprannsaunn a1oro ouec1aa a ouec1ao no
nsyennk . yunoc1L peoprannsaunn caopn1cn k cnepykueHy: 1) nsHenn1L uenL ouec1aa,
c 1eH 1oL ono nHeno uenLk nsyenne nonoennn , okasLaan 1eH caHLH copenc1ane
rocnonn1nke Rnonnn; 2) npocn1L npnnua annn o1kasa1Lcn o1 noc1a npepcepa1enn a1oro
ouec1aa; 3) npnnn1L konnernanLnyk cnc1eHy coae1nnkoa (ynpaannkunx) a1oro ouec1aa ns
ncna nnonuea - nenoa pannoro ouec1aa. oae1nnkaHn (ynpaannkunHn) noaoro oprana
nasnaak1cn cnepykune 8 enoaek: xacn an1apo, c1apLn anue-Hnnnnpen ypauneuynknun,
renepan-nen1enan1 a o1c1aake acnHo1o oponocyke, Launn nnoncknn nocon a anaka
oknan, noe1nLn npoqeccop oknnckoro nnc1n1y1a no nsyennk nnoc1pannLx nsLkoa Rcyrn
apa1oen, Launn nnoncknn renkoncyn ao napnaoc1oke a1anae ne n sa1eH ns coc1aaa
nenoa a1oro ouec1aa yHa1a acasnpo n eknne ennun.
a1on saHe1ke n caoeapeHenno noc1aann a nsaec1noc1L . Hpepc1aan1enn a1oro ouec1aa
c nnonckon c1oponL pae ne no1pypnnncL nn Henn, nn nonnpepc1ao noc1aan1L a nsaec1noc1L o
a1oH ak1e. |...|
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n. 21( 1" 239( ;" 91<96"
352( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
15 2v 1939 " */" //!
YaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan
1. Hocnepnne nonn1neckne coL1nn a apone n ocoenno anrnocoae1ckne neperoaopL aLsaann a
onrapckoH ouec1ae onanennoe ocypenne. caeuenne a1oro aonpoca ne cxopn1 co c1pannu
rase1 nkoro nanpaanennn.
455
8.GOO P-FK FD-.. .- H-Ja`/(
Ga 1GIJOO e/O _-J-HJ0 IGO .IGa.+` *IJ/O.+ FOG- O ,bO ?H-/F*
?`PI( F- +D-d-.0' f/ _-J-HJ0 .IfI/0 .- ?H-/F*O, _JIHO/-GKF/H,' I
.-_FJ-F/H-.. 8.GO-](
I*- J-P*- OP,-.-.O- I.GO]F*] _GO/O*O' (-F/-F/H-..' _JOH-G * FPI.O`
.-G-F/. ,.-.Oa D 8.GOO' DG-- /' F/IHO/Fa _ H_JF' F,d-/ GO .I H-F/O
FI,F/a/-GK.+` _GO/O*+(
I*' _ *JI].-] ,-J-' DGIJF*- Db-F/H-..- ,.-.O- JIFc-.OHI-/ e/O _-J-HJ0(
Db- H 1GIJOO 8.GO` .- +HIdI`/' I _J] _JF*IGKP0HI-/ Id- .-.IHOF/K *
.-]' * -- D-F_G.0, IJI./Oa,' */J0- .I IHIGI ,IG0, -JdIHI,(
EI _FG-.-- HJ-,a O./-J-F * ???; FD-.. HPJF(
Db-F/H- H0JIdI-/Fa .-HGKF/H _JIHO/-GKF/H, KF-OHI.HI PI - .O*f-,.+`'
_IFFOH.+` _GO/O*+ H /.^-.OO * ?H-/F*,+ ?`P+(
;IPI`/Fa F,-G0- HPGIF0 O PI,-fI.Oa' f/ /GK* ?H-/F*Ia ;FFOa F,d-/ *IPI/K
1GIJOO .-_FJ-F/H-..+` _,bK O H H_JF- HPHJI/I DJ+dO
Q9
' O H /.^-.OO
H0FHDd-.Oa 1GIJOO OP@_ .-,-c*] *IDIG0(
;FFOa FHDOGI .IF / /+J-c* OI' .I FHDO/ .IF O / <-J,I.OO ) DbO] /.
JIPHJH' I _J] O F/I/-] H _-fI/O(
1-P+FGH.' e/ .- /f*I PJ-.Oa cIJa O _JIHO/-GKF/HI(
B/a JIFF*IP0HI`/' f/ F/H' Iu`/I./ cIJa' H *+G+IJIi _IJGI,-./I PIaHOG
_JO,-J. FG-+`b--m
.O- -GI`/ ^OD*+' *I ,0FGa/' f/ _GO/O*I HJcI O HDb- 1GIJOO -F/K
_J-J,I.F*Ia _GO/O*I( I_J/OH' cIJK f-.K DO/Fa <-J,I.OO' FD-.. e/ PI,-/.
_FG- PIiHI/I <-J,I.O-] >-iFGHI*OO(
-F,.-..' H _JIHO/-GKF/H-..0i *J+Ii O,--/Fa OPH-F/.Ia _I.O*I O JIF/-Ja..F/K(
1GIJOa .I _-J-_+/K-(
c-Gai +*J-_G-.Oa FH- _Gd-.Oa KF-OHI.H PI.O,I-/Fa JIPdOI.O-,
J-HOPO.OF/F*Oi F/JIF/-] O d-GI.O]( . _+F*I-/ Ga e/ H i kFHD.+`l _-fI/K(
4( .` H FH- HJ-,a FDbIGFK' f/ _JOF^-^O] *JHIH0] O.cO-./' JIFF/J-G 43@
i DGIJ H Cd.] DJ+d-' F( 1-GOcI' H0PHIG H 1GIJOO J,I.- HP,+b-.O-(
1GIJF*O- JI.OPIcOOm ,G-d.0] F`P k/-c IOFOl' OF_-JOi@F*-
_JFH-/O/-GK.@DGI/HJO/-GK.- Db-F/H kDJ+dIl O J+O- _ aH.0,
_*JHO/-GKF/H, _JIHO/-GKF/HI JI.OPHIGO -,.F/JIcOO( HJ-,a ^-F/HOa
_JOP.FOGOFK J-fO O _JO.FOGOFK *Ga/H0' f/ _JGO/Ia *JHK DGIJI,O D+-/ H FH-
HJ-,a OP,0/IA' /,b-.I(
EI _FG-.-- HJ-,a I./OJ+,0.F*Ia *I,_I.Oa +,-.K^OGIFK(
JOfO.] e/,+ FfO/I`/' f/ a*D0 ;+,0.Oa /_JIHOGI DGIJF*,+ _JIHO/-GKF/H+
F_-cOIGK.+` ./+' H */J] *I/-JOf-F*O _J-+_J-dI-/' f/' -FGO I./OJ+,0.F*Ia
*I,_I.Oa .- D+-/ _J-*JIb-.I' /I .O H0.+d-.0 D++/ _JO.a/K J-^O/-GK.0-
,-J0( e/, H_JF- FH- HGOa.O- *IPIGI /I*d- a*D0 O <-J,I.Oa(
3( 1GIJOa HPaGI *+JF _ DJID/*- Db-F/H-.. ,.-.Oa /I*d- H /.^-.OO
HPHJIb-.Oa MJI*OO O H0iI * s-]F*,+ ,J`( /IGOa _J-_GII-/' *I* HJOG
,.- <H-IJH 6_J-F-I/-GK _IJGI,-./IJ.] *,OFFOO _ O.F/JI..0, -GI,7'
_H-F/O H D++b-, .IF/+_G-.O- .I ?G+.' I 1GIJOa /I _J-_JO,-/J-^O/-GK.0-
^IO H -G- HPHJI/I
A I* H /-*F/-(
456
paknn. a1oH aonpoce sann1epecoaanL 1annn n IepHannn, ko1opLe npoaopn1 a a1oH
nanpaanennn coo1ae1c1aykuyk pao1y.
16 Han c. r. pa1 Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen He1p Locenaanoa copan na neoqnunanLnyk
ecepy a napnaHen1e peny1a1oa, rpe nponsnec peL 6> HepynapopnoH nonoennn, a ko1opon
ykasan, 1o onrapnn ponna' noppepa1L akcnancnk 1annn a nanpaanennn Ipeunn, naropapn
eHy HL, sanann on, cHoeH paspeun1L opnn ns nanonee aanLx naunx peansnonnc1cknx
aonpocoa.
npnHo, a coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH n npepnpnnn1o na onrapo-rpeeckon rpannue yckopennoe
c1pon1enLc1ao popor n np. nac1onuee apeHn onLuan ac1L 1pypoaon onrapckon apHnn
naxopn1cn a a1oH panone.
4. 1akon oc1anoake peL 1. ono1oaa, nponsnecennan nH na ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a *,
nponsaena a oqnn ncknkn1enLnoe anea1nenne.
eL 1. ono1oaa Lna onynnkoaana nonnoc1Lk ao acex coqnncknx rase1ax 1npaoH a 300 1Lc.
akseHnnnpoa.
ypnannc1ckon npak1nke a onrapnn oenL pepko Laae1, korpa peL 1oro nnn nnoro
rocypapc1aennoro pen1enn nynnno opopne1cn n npnae1c1aye1cn na c1pannuax rase1.
o1nouennn poknapa 1. ono1oaa cpenano Lno, anpnHo, ncknkenne.
espe n ackpy ee ocypak1 n oenL poaonLnL 1eH, 1o 1. ono1oa ynoHnnyn o exocnoaaknn
kak o cnaannckoH rocypapc1ae.
5. Hpepnonarakuancn pekonc1pykunn npaan1enLc1aennoro kanne1a nop annnnneH
HepynapopnLx coL1nn o1noena na neonpepenennLn cpok.
ae aakan1nLn Hnnnc1epcknn nop1qenL Hnnnc1epc1aa naroyc1ponc1aa po cnx nop ne
saHeuen.
okpyr a1on nponeHL npe1 ycnnennan opLa.
nnnc1p seHnepennn . arpnnoa cHor npnaneL na caok c1opony npnHepno 40 peny1a1oa ns
npaan1enLc1aennoro onLunnc1aa n onnosnunonnoro noka. Hpn noHoun nx on aepe1
neyc1annyk opLy npo1na npaan1enLc1aa Locenaanoaa, npn a1oH arpnnoa npecnepye1
epnnc1aennyk uenL - saanape1L nop1qeneH Hnnnc1pa-npepcepa1enn n npn coc1aanennn
npaan1enLc1aennoro kanne1a npnaneL a nero caonx npnaepenuea.
Hpo1na 1akon nonn1nkn arpnnoaa aocc1ann Locenaanoa, 1. oua-noa, aoennLn Hnnnc1p
ackanoa n pp.
cansn c eH nepaano o1 nHenn onLunnc1aa Hnnnc1poa n npaan1enLc1aennLx peny1a1oa k
arpnnoay Lna nocnana peneraunn ns payx enoaek, ko1opLe npepynpepnnn ero, 1o ecnn on ne
nsHenn1 caoero noaepennn, onn o1nan1 npo1na nero peun1enLnyk opLy.
6. Hoceuenne oqnn 1. Ho1eHknnLH** a onrapnn nnkak ne Hory1 saL1L, n aokpyr a1oro xopn1
pasnnnLe cnyxn n cospak1cn pasnnnoro popa npepnonoennn.
nsaec1nLx ypnannc1cknx kpyrax y1aeppak1 n pacnpoc1pannk1 neLnnuL, 1o uapL npn
ac1pee c Ho1eHknnLH naropapnn ero sa okasannyk noHouL onrapnn a pene konkpe1nLx
ykasannn, saknkakunxcn a 1oH, 1o, ecnn L a anpene H-ue onrapnn nouna aoopyennon
cnnon npo1na yHLnnn, 1orpa L npo1na nee aLc1ynnnn krocnaaL, 1ypkn n pyHLnL. a1o apeHn
Krocnaann penc1an1enLno a neko1opLx c1pa1erne-
* 31 Han 1939 r. . . ono1oa aLc1ynnn na 111 ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a c poknapoH
HepynapopnoH nonoennn n aneunen nonn1nke (cH. saec1nn.-- 1939.- 1 nknn).
** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1-ok. 297.
457
cknx Hec1ax ycnnnna aoennLe HepL, a ypunn aLc1aanna k onrapcknH rpannuaH 5 pnansnn.
ao1 nkoL sa npepo1apauenne onrapckon aaan1kpL, sa copenc1ane a nkape peny
paspeuennn cnpaaepnnaLx onrapcknx 1peoaannn n na a1on ocnoae npnaneenne onrapnn a
ankanckyk n1an1y
40
uapL epes 1. Ho1eHknna aLnec naropapnoc1L oae1ckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay.
pyrne cn1ak1, 1o 1. Ho1eHknn npn ecepax c LocenaanoaLH n uapeH sanann o 1oH, 1o,
pecka1L, nnn onrapnn nonpe1 c naHn, nnn L aLcapnH na epnoHopckoH noepeLe onrapnn
pecan1 n okkynnpyeH onrapnk.
Ioaopn1, 1o a1n cnyxn pacnpoc1pannk1 neHuL pnn 1oro, 1oL sanyra1L onrap.
eko1opLe (peHokpa1neckn nac1poennLe) aoennLe cn1ak1, 1o a1o1 He1op ponen, a
cnyae repHanckoro aoennoro nauec1ann na onrapnk, npnHenn1L ne sapyHLaancL. o
cnHna1nn acero napopa ypy1 na c1opone pa1yuek, a ne neHuea, nokasaaunx cen a onrapnn
ao aceH necke> ao apeHn nHnepnannc1neckon aonnL.
ooue Hnoro pasnon enyxn n neLnnu pacnpoc1panne1cn no a1oHy noaopy.
uec1aennoe Hnenne cn1ae1, 1o pae kpa1koapeHennan oc1anoaka a oqnn 1.' Ho1eHknna
cansana c ycnnenneH nonn1neckon pen1enLnoc1n na ankanax.
ce py1, 1o pnnnoHa1neckne cansn onrapnn c a nnanuee apeHn pononnn1cn n
akonoHnecknH cornauenneH.
peHennLn noaepennLn a penax a onrapnn
" &;
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( n. 2=( 1" :9( ;" 29<3:"
35L( <;88 ?=CN< 1=E8? <;8:< ?8 ???;
1 8( ?( 8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
@
2v 1939 " */" //!
10 nknn a 3 aca pnn spanne coae1ckoro koncynLc1aa, pacnonoennoe a 1pe1LeH panone
nnLusnnn, Lno sann1o an1nkoHHynnc1necknH koHn1e1oH*. oae1cknn qnar cnyuen, nopnn1
uapcknn qnar. ypLa payx c1opoen-kn1anuea nensaec1na. n1nkoHHynnc1necknn koHn1e1
aLnyc1nn Hannqec1 o 1oH, 1o c1apoe spanne koncynLc1aa npnnapnen1 occnnckon nHnepnn n
1o enoaHnrpan1L nannk1cn penc1an1enLnLHn npepc1aan1ennHn occnn n, ne npnsnaaan
coae1cknn penH, epy1 spanne koncynLc1aa a caoe aepenne pnn nepepan ero ypyueHy
an1nkoHHynnc1neckoHy npaan1enLc1ay occnn. enc1an1enLnLHn xosneaaHn cneunanLnoro
panona nannk1cn nnonckne aoennLe anac1n, 1ak kak panon npeapauen a aoennyk sony, kypa
nnk1o ne ponyckae1cn es ocooro nponycka. 3ann1ne spannn Lno nponsaepeno no okonannn
pao1L a cyo1y, korpa nnonckne ypepennn sakpL1L na aockpecnLn penL, c uenLk ne pa1L
naH aosHonoc1n npep1nan1L npo1ec1 po nonepenLnnka. R npep1nannk npo1ec1 nnonckoHy
* H. pok. 374.
458
noconLc1ay a ennnne, Hnpnoa - nnonckoHy koncyny a nnLusnne, no1peyeH neHepnennoro
ocaoopennn spannn, paccnepoaannn n nakasannn annoanLx. ak kak nnonckoe koncynLc1ao
specL naxopn1cn a pykax aoennLx anac1en n ne nHee1 peanLnon cnnL', npouy npnnn1L HepL
134

epes okno*.
22!2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253:( ;" =9<?5"
355( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?
12 2v 1939 " */" //!
Hpepnarae1cn aH opa1n1Lcn k Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen L anny no aonpocy o sakase na
npoek1npoaanne n c1pon1enLc1ao Hnnonocuea pnn n sanan1L:
aa ropa 1oHy nasap Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen nncLHoH k coae1ckoHy nocny a aunnr1one
coounn cornacne aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa na npoek1npoaanne n c1pon1enLc1ao nnnennoro
kopann pnn . a a1oH ocnoaannn n nHen npnHoe opauenne nsaec1non a Hepnke
npoek1npykuen qnpHL Inc na npnnn1ne sakasa no npoek1npoaannk nnnkopoa n
Hnnonocuea, coae1ckan Hopckan koHnccnn aena neperoaopL c In-coH n ac1ynnna a cnouenne c
HopcknH Hnnnc1epc1aoH.
npHa Inc cpenana snan1enLnLe pao1L no npoek1npoaannk Hnnonocuea, nonyna o1
coae1ckon koHnccnn sa a1n pao1L 54 1Lc. ponn. eonpanno pnn nac n pnn aHepnkanckon
qnpHL Hopckoe Hnnnc1epc1ao sanpe1nno npoek1npoaanne n c1pon1enLc1ao coapeHennoro
Hnnonocua a Hepnke pnn , paspeuna npoek1npoaanne n c1pon1enLc1ao yc1apeauero 1nna
Hnnonocua, ko1opLn nnkakoro nn1epeca pnn ne npepc1aanne1.
n1ancL c nosnunen Hopckoro Hnnnc1epc1aa, ne enakuero npepoc1aan1L coapeHennoe
aoopyenne, nH nponsaopnHoe pnn Hnnonocuea, HL c1aanH aonpoc nepep aHepnkancknH
npaan1enLc1aoH o paspeuennn qnpHe Inc npoek1npoaa1L n c1pon1L nnn 1onLko
npoek1npoaa1L coapeHennLn Hnnonoceu pnn es aoopyennn, noa1opnk: es aoopyennn.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 313( 1" 216:" ;" 153"
35R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
12 2v 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
ak kak aepa no cnyak aockpecenLn Iannqakc yesan ns onpona, 1o n nHen aosHonoc1L
ncnonnn1L aue nopyenne, nsnoennoe a 1enerpaHHe
* H. pok. 409.
459
o1 10 nknn*, 1onLko ceropnn y1poH. Iannqakc Ln, anpnHo, poaonen copepanneH Hoero
coouennn n cpenan no xapak1epy ero paa saHeannn.
o-nepaLx, cornauancL c 1eH, 1o no aonpocy o Hpnan1nke aana ne qopHyna, a cyunoc1L, on
sanann, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnsnae1 npaaoHepnoc1L nauero enannn nHe1L
rapan1nn 1pex pepaa npo1na npnHon nnn kocaennon arpeccnn a o1nouennn a1ann, Sc1onnn,
nnnnnpnn. Iannqakc aLpasnn napepy, 1o, npnnnHan a1o npnsnanne sa asy, oe c1oponL
cyHek1 nan1n nopxopnuyk qopHynnpoaky coo1ae1c1aenno c1a1Le cornauennn. o-a1opLx, no
aonpocy nynk1a 6 naunx nocnepnnx npepnoennn** (o opnoapeHennoc1n axopennn a cnny
nak1a n aoennon konaenunn) Iannqakc ckasan, 1o, Hoe1 L1L, pannyk 1pypnoc1L Hono Lno
L paspeun1L, 1ono qnkcnpoaaa cpok npnc1yna k aoennLH neperoaopaH. R ne c1an
pncky1npoaa1L sa1pony1Le IannqakcoH nynk1L, cocnaauncL na 1o, 1o onn, oeanpno, ypy1
npepHe1oH npepc1onuero ocypennn a ockae. Hpn a1on ac1n Hoero pasroaopa c IannqakcoH
npncy1c1aoaan cneunanLno npnrnauennLn 1panr, ko1opLn sa1eH yuen. -1pe1Lnx, Iannqakc
Hne coounn, 1o npcy n 1panry pak1cn 1enepL unpokne nonnoHonn pnn nsLckannn na Hec1e
ny1en ckopenuero cornauennn n 1o on oenL napee1cn na ycneunoe okonanne neperoaopoa a
1eenne nnanunx neckonLknx pnen. ooue Iannqakc ace apeHn nopepknaan, 1o
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao kpanne sann1epecoaano a Lc1poH saknkennn cornauennn.
Ho1oH pasroaop nepeuen na onee oune 1eHL, npneH Iannqakc aLckasan onacenne, 1o nknL
n aaryc1 ypy1 1pypnLHn HecnuaHn, 1ak kak In1nep, anpnHo, saxoe1 npnn1n k kpnepry*** c
kaknHn-nnypL 1poqenHn. pnako Iannqakc cn1ae1, 1o, ecnn HnpnLn qpon1 onapyn1
poc1a1onyk kpenoc1L, nnkaknx 1poqeea y nero ne ype1.
saknkenne pasroaopa n naHeknyn Iannqakcy, 1o ecnn L on aspyHan noLaa1L a ockae, 1o
nauen L 1aH xopounn npneH. S1o1 naHek, no HoeHy anea1nennk, nan na naronpnn1nyk noay,
xo1n Iannqakc n cen aanLH eue pas ykasa1L na 1pypnoc1L o1nyn1Lcn ns onpona a cansn c
nLneunen Hepynapopnon cn1yaunen. saec1nan cpepannoc1L Iannqakca nonn1na, no
peuenne aonpoca saancn1 ne o1 nero, a o1 eHepnena. aepx 1oro napo yn1Laa1L, 1o
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 cen onennLH nenpnespoH Ho1eHknna a Aeneay, a
1ake neckonLko sape1LH o1pnua1enLnLH o1ae1oH opounnoaa na npnrnauenne noce1n1L
anrnnnckne HaneapL.
R noc1apakcL a nnanuee apeHn oc1opono ncnonLsoaa1L neko1opLe kocaennLe kananL, pnn
1oro 1oL copenc1aoaa1L naronpnn1noHy peuennk aonpoca c ansn1oH Iannqakca a ockay****.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ;" 69<>1"
@ H. pok. 361. ** H. pok. 346. *** eL npe1 o nnannpoaaaueHcn na aaryc1 - cen1npL 1939 r.,
no ne coc1onaueHcn c1espe repHanckon qaunc1ckon nap1nn.
**** a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: onaa1Lcn epes kocaennLe kananL npnespa
Iannqakca a ockay aH ne cnepye1. cnn e Iannqakc saxoe1 npnexa1L, 1o HL ypeH
npnae1c1aoaa1L a1o. penannoro aHn naHeka noka poc1a1ono.
460
35Q( <; q ;8:?8 ?CE8 ??B ?98?>?B
;?1 8? ;?1 ;8E89 ;8 8 ? =:?=
8;8?B 8;
13 2v 1939 " *//!
cnepc1ane cornacnn, pannoro Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk
na o1kpL1ne Hpaan1enLc1ay n1anckon ecnynnkn kpepn1a pnn sakynkn npoHLunennLx
1oaapoa n oopypoaannn y oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n Hpaan1enLc1ao n1anckon ecnynnkn saknknnn
nac1onunn oroaop, 1oL qnkcnpoaa1L cnoco n ycnoann peannsaunn ykasannoro aLue
kpepn1a, n c a1on uenLk ynoHnny1Le aLue Hpaan1enLc1aa nasnannn caonHn ynonnoHoennLHn:
Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk - nac1aca aanoana nkonna n
Hpaan1enLc1ao n1anckon ecnynnkn - yn o.
1a1Ln 1
Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk npepoc1aanne1 Hpaan1enLc1ay
n1anckon ecnynnkn kpepn1 a cyHHe c1o nn1Lpecn1 Hnnnnonoa aHepnkancknx ponnapoa, no
kypcy na 13 nknn 1939 ropa (opnn aHepnkancknn ponnap paaen 0,88867 rpaHHa sono1a), pnn
sakynkn Hpaan1enLc1aoH n1anckon ecnynnkn npoHLunennLx 1oaapoa n oopypoaannn
coae1ckoro nponcxopennn a okse oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk.
1a1Ln 2
pepn1, ykasannLn a c1a1Le nepaon, npepoc1aanneHLn Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk Hpaan1enLc1ay n1anckon ecnynnkn, ncncnne1cn c 1 nknn 1939
ropa ns 1pex npouen1oa ropoaLx n nopnen1 aosHeuennk a 1eenne pecn1n ne1, nannan c 1
nknn 1942 ropa, paanLHn ponnHn a pasHepe nn1napua1n Hnnnnonoa aHepnkancknx ponnapoa
eeropno.
osHeuenne npouen1oa sa kpepn1 nponsaopn1cn c cyHHL qak1neckn peannsoaannoro kpepn1a
eeropno, nannan c 1939 ropa.
1a1Ln 3
nn peannsaunn kpepn1a, npepoc1aanennoro Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk Hpaan1enLc1ay n1anckon ecnynnkn, oa Hpaan1enLc1aa
nasnannn: Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk - caoero
ynonnoHoennoro nac1aca aanoana nkonna n Hpaan1enLc1ao n1anckon ecnynnkn -
caoero ynonnoHoennoro yn o.
asaannLe nnua ynonnoHonaak1cn saknka1L Hepy coon ocoLe kon1pak1L na pasnnnLe
ka1eropnn noc1aaok npoHLunennLx 1oaapoa n oopypoaannn a ce1 kpepn1a, npepoc1aanennoro
Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk Hpaan1enLc1ay n1anckon
ecnynnkn, na ocnoae ounx nonoennn, copepaunxcn a nac1onueH oroaope.
461
%%&' 4
HepeenL pasnnnLx anpoa npoHLunennLx 1oaapoa n oopypoaannn, noc1aanneHLx
Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk Hpaan1enLc1ay n1anckon
ecnynnkn, paano kak n cpokn aLnonnennn o1penLnLx ac1en sakasoa, ypy1 aLpao1anL no
asanHnoHy cornauennk ynonnoHoennLx oonHn Hpaan1enLc1aaHn npn nocpepc1ae ocoLx
kon1pak1oa, o1nocnunxcn k kapon o1penLnon noc1aake.
enL na npoHLunennLe 1oaapL n oopypoaanne n aosHeuenne pacxopoa, cansannLx c nx
poc1aakon k rpannuaH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, ypy1 yc1anoanenL no
asanHnoHy cornauennk oenx c1opon.
npepennn uenL npoHLunennLx 1oaapoa n oopypoaannn, oe c1oponL npnHy1 sa ocnoay uenL,
no ko1opLH coo1ae1c1aykune npoHLunennLe 1oaapL n oopypoaanne ananornnoro
1exnneckoro kaec1aa npopak1cn na HnpoaoH pLnke.
%%&' 5
Horauenne kpepn1a n npouen1oa no kpepn1y, npepycHo1pennoe c1a1Len a1opon nac1onuero
oroaopa, n1anckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ype1 nponsaopn1L 1oaapaHn n cLpLeH, neoxopnHLHn pnn
oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk.
oHenkna1ypa n konnec1ao 1oaapoa, cpaaaeHLx n1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH a norauenne
kpepn1a, yc1anaannaak1cn a coo1ae1c1ann co cnnckoH 1, npnnoennLH k nac1onueHy
oroaopy*, no ykasannnH apopnoro koHnccapna1a aneunen 1oproann oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk na kapLn rop nna1ea a naane ropa.
Hoc1aaka 1oaapoa n pasnnnoro cLpLn oksy oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a ce1
norauennn kpepn1a nponsaopn1cn n1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH na npo1nennn acero ropa c
1aknH ycnoaneH, 1oL noc1aaka acex 1oaapoa n pasnnnoro cLpLn, naHeennoro k norauennk
saponennoc1n 1ekyuero ropa, Lna sakonena ne nospnee 31 ok1npn.
npepennn uenL na 1oaapL n cLpLe, noc1aanneHLe n1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH a norauenne
kpepn1a oksy oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, oe c1oponL npnHy1 sa ocnoay uenL, no
ko1opLH coo1ae1c1aykune 1oaapL n cLpLe ananornnoro 1exnneckoro kaec1aa npopak1cn na
HnpoaoH pLnke, ns pace1a qpanko-cyxony1nan coae1cko-kn1anckan rpannua nnn -
kn1ancknn nop1 c aLe1oH ns uenL c1onHoc1n qpax1a o1 kn1anckoro nop1a po onpona, ecnn a
ocnoay asn1L uenL onponckon npn.
%%&' 6
paaaeHLe oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk npoHLunennLe 1oaapL n
oopypoaanne ncncnnk1cn a aHepnkancknx ponnapax, a sono1oH ncncnennn no kypcy pnn
noc1aakn kapon nap1nn 1oaapoa n oopypoaannn.
Hna1en 1oaapaHn n pasnnnLH cLpLeH, nponsaopnHLe n1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH a
norauenne kpepn1a, 1ake ncncnnk1cn a aHepnkancknx ponnapax, a sono1oH ncncnennn no
kypcy pnn kapon noc1aakn 1oaapoa n cLpLn na 1eppn1opnk oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk.
* e nynnkye1cn.
462
%%&' 7
Hoc1aanneHLe Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk npoHLunennLe
1oaapL n oopypoaanne cpak1cn Hpaan1enLc1ay n1anckon ecnynnkn nnn oprany, ocoo na 1o
ynonnoHoennoHy n1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH, - coae1cknn nop1 epnoro Hopn nnn ppyron
coo1ae1c1aykunn norpannnLn nynk1.
pn naac1pey aLpaennoHy Hpaan1enLc1aoH n1anckon ecnynnkn noenannk,
Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk ns1nanne1 cornacne asn1L na cen
1pancnop1npoaky noc1aanneHLx npoHLunennLx 1oaapoa n oopypoaannn o1 rpannuL oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk na 1eppn1opnn n1anckon ecnynnkn.
acxopL no poc1aake npoHLunennLx 1oaapoa n oopypoaannn o1 nynk1a cpan na rpannue oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk npepc1aan1enk n1anckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa po Hec1a
nasnaennn a n1ae nea1 na Hpaan1enLc1ae n1anckon ecnynnkn.
1a1Ln 8
oaapL n cLpLe, o1npaanneHLe n1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH, cpak1cn na coae1ckon rpannue.
Hpaan1enLc1ao n1anckon ecnynnkn epe1 na cen onna1y n nonnyk o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa
poc1aaky ynoHnny1Lx aLue 1oaapoa n cLpLn po rpannuL oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk. nna1a Hopckoro qpax1a sa poc1aaky a1nx 1oaapoa oksy oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk nponsaopn1cn n1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH a ce1 norauennn
kpepn1a. npepennn c1onHoc1L qpax1a, oe c1oponL ponnL ncxopn1L ns cpepnen c1onHoc1n
qpax1a, cyuec1aykuero na pannon nnnnn.
nn1napua1npneanLn cpok co pnn npnL1nn 1oaapoa n pasnnnoro cLpLn, cpaaaeHoro a ce1
norauennn kpepn1a, na 1eppn1opnk oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk opran, ocoo
na 1o ynonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, nnn
ynonnoHoennLn nH na 1o apopnLn oHnccapna1 nepepapy1 Hpaan1enLc1ay n1anckon
ecnynnkn nnn oprany, ocoo na 1o ynonnoHoennoHy, yaepoHnenne o npneHe 1oaapoa n
pasnnnoro cLpLn a ce1 norauennn kpepn1a.
1a1Ln 9
asnornacnn, Horyune aosnnkny1L a npouecce aLnonnennn nac1onuero oroaopa Hepy
ykasannLHn a c1a1Le 1pe1Len ynonnoHoennLHn, ypy1 paspeua1Lcn a coo1ae1c1ann c
nac1onunH oroaopoH ornacn1enLnon koHnccnen, cospaaaeHon ns npepc1aan1enen oonx
npaan1enLc1a.
1 a1Ln 10
ac1onunn oroaop ac1ynn1 a cnny neHepnenno nocne ero nopnncannn oenHn c1oponaHn.
e c1oponL cansanL ero noc1anoanennnHn po nonnoro norauennn saponennoc1n n npouen1oa
no kpepn1y n po ncnonnennn acex c nnH cansannLx onsa1enLc1a.
463
1a1Ln 11
ac1onunn oroaop coc1aanen na pycckoH n kn1anckoH nsLkax.
a 1ekc1a ay1en1nnL. sro1oanenL a ockae a 2-x akseHnnnpax: opnn pnn oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n ppyron - pnn n1anckon ecnynnkn, a ypoc1oaepenne ero
ynonnoHoennLe nopnncann nac1onunn oroaop.
ockaa, 13 nknn 1939 ropa.
" 2 M*9 ,z
#& ,( 4 ]- %2!J( 1" >2
9F;" F" */!-2!J2/ !T/2 191=<196="< "( 1969"- *" 1=><1=9"
369. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
8; ??8; ?;8B ( (
1: 2v 1939 " *//!
InyokoyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
cnn naun pasroaopL c neHuaHn ne orpannnaak1cn 1oproao-kpepn1-nLHn aonpocaHn, a
sa1parnaak1 n nonn1neckne HoHen1L, 1o Hne kasanocL L nonesnLH opnoapeHenno poaopn1L
nx po caepennn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa a epnnne. S1o Lno L ne nnunee xo1n L no1oHy,
1o Ly-nenypr
51
ne nanne1cn ocoo poaepennLH nnuoH nen1pona n nocnepnnn Hoe1 no-
pasnoHy nonnHa1L ero coouennn. poHe 1oro, a1o pano L naH aosHonoc1L nonyn1L kakne-
nno saaepennn speunnx pykoaopn1enen nnn, no kpannen Hepe, aLncnn1L kakne-nno
nn1epecykune nac HoHen1L nenocpepc1aenno y nepaonc1onnka. eH L nn konnnncL naun
neperoaopL a ockae, neko1opoe ycnnenne kon1ak1a c neHuaHn specL Horno L okasa1Lcn pnn
nac neecnonesnLH xo1n L a nnqopHaunonnoH o1nouennn. ppyron c1oponL, ecnn L HL
xo1enn ckasa1L neHuaH 1o-nno ne ocoenno nac onsLaakuee, 1o a1o a neko1opLx cnyanx
onee uenecoopasno cpena1L specL, nockonLky a1o ype1 nac Henee cansLaa1L, eH ckasannoe a
c1enax nenaHn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nenocpepc1aenno. S1n coopaennn nosaonnk
cee npepc1aan1L na aue ycHo1penne.
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
HoaepennLn a penax a IepHannn
!Q
#&( ,( 4"5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >>( ;" ?:"
3R3( >? ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8
<( 8( 8?8B8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
1: 2v 1939 " *//!
Hocnepnne pnn npounn specL es ocoLx coL1nn. o, 1o nHeno Hec1o a nepaon pekape nknn
(npnesp Haana, pen In1nepa, nak1L c npnan1aHn,
464
anpnHoc1L Hnpnoro peunpnaa a o1nouennnx c nrnnen a cansn c peLk Iannqakca, pasroaopL o
aosHonoc1n koHnpoHncca c HonLuen),- ace a1o ye o1ouno a npounoe. osapauancL k nnH,
Hono saHe1n1L cnepykuee.
en In1nepa nocnnn nopepkny1o arpeccnanLn an1nanrnnncknn xapak1ep n nHenno 1ak Lnn
nonn1L specL nnoc1pannLHn nankpa1ennHn. nrnnn Lna ocnoanLH o1ek1oH nanapok kak a
pen nepep qpon1oankaHn a accene, 1ak n a pen nepep nernonepaHn onpopa. panunn
cneunanLno ne ynoHnnanacL, xo1n nano HLcnnnacL, korpa In1nep roaopnn o epcane n o
nny1okpa1nnx. o acnkoH cnyae ocnoanon akuen1 sayan no appecy nrnnn, n o1ckpa
nonannocL 1onkoaanne o naHepennn qkpepa an1L knnn Hepy nrnnen n panunen a pace1e
na nen1pannsaunk nocnepnen. neunanLno no appecy nrnnn Lnn nanpaanenL n pen epepa* n
Snna, nocanuennLe kononnnH n nanaunecn kak L pononnenneH k pen In1nepa. Hpo1na nrnnn
cocpepo1oen oronL n no nnnnn npeccL, a 1oH ncne co c1oponL kHopnc1necknx ypnanoa.
ae peL Iannqakca Lna ac1peena npeccon a u1Lkn. ono no-pasnoHy nc1onkoaLaa1L uenn
a1on an1nanrnnnckon kaHnannn. c1L Hnenne, 1o neHuL cn1ak1 nHenno 1akon He1op
sanyrnaannn nanonee nopxopnunH, 1oL pon1Lcn a konenoH ce1e cnnennn c nrnnen.
ak a1o nnn ne1, no qak1 npoponakuencn ycnnennon kaHnannn npo1na nrnnn sacnynaae1
L1L o1HeennLH. o e oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o a1a kaHnannn yansLaae1cn c aonpocoH o kononnnx,
nokasLaae1, 1o neHuL npecnepyk1 specL n caHoc1on1enLnLe uenn, a ne 1onLko 1ak1nky
sanyrnaannn.
1o kacae1cn , 1o yHonanne ne 1onLko o neH, no n o onLueansHe n npn1oH a oenx peax
qkpepa, a 1oH ncne n a ncnanckon, nanne1cn poc1a1ono snaHena1enLnLH. o1n yHonanne
caHo no cee nn k eHy ne onsLaae1, no po cnx nop ncnancknn kon1ekc1 ykaanLno nn pasy ne
oxopnncn a yc1ax In1nepa n ero nopronockoa es yanskn c onLueansHoH co aceHn
nopoakunHn pyra1enLc1aaHn no naueHy appecy. 1y1, roaopn o cnannn n k 1oHy e nepep
aepnyaunHncn o11ypa onuaHn, In1nep yansan repHanckyk noHouL panko c an1nanrnnncknH n
nano peaanunc1cknH HoHen1oH, aocxopnunH k aonne 1914 r. n1epecno, 1o pae a knnoqnnLHe
o aonne a cnannn, coc1aanennoH, Hepy nponH, npn ncnonLsoaannn naunx c1eHok, neHuL
oounncL es saHe1nLx an1ncoae1cknx aLnapoa. S1o, ec1ec1aenno, cospano anea1nenne, 1o
npocoae1cknn (ycnoano aLpaancL) Haneap a repHanckon nonn1nke nocnepnnx payx Hecnuea
sapyHan neckonLko rnye, eH Horno HnornH kasa1Lcn anaane. S1o anea1nenne pononnnnocL
n 1eH, 1o n a pen osenepra n a c1a1Le IeenLca (na npounon nepene) onLueansH onn1L-
1akn o1cy1c1aoaan.
unn 1on oenx peen o1nnae1cn, opnako, onLuen, eH oLno, arpeccnanoc1Lk. enannn
Hnpa (n nponx enennLx qpas)' na a1o1 pas no1n ne roaopnnocL. en nponnkny1L Lnn
nopepkny1o aonnc1aennLH nac1poenneH, ko1opoe ocoenno ckasLaanocL pae ne c1onLko a
1ekc1e caHnx peen, ckonLko a onLuen, eH oLno, canpenoc1n n nc1epnnoc1n 1ona. S1o
coanapae1 c nosnpoaanneH nop nonkoaopua, ko1opoe sa nocnepnee apeHn c1ano npornnpLaa1L ao
aneunnx Hanepax In1nepa. anonee ac1peaonno, opnako, nnoc1pannLx oospeaa1enen
ykasanne qkpepa (a konue nepaon pen) na 1o, 1o uenL - aonna - anepepn, n a1a uenL -
aennkan IepHannn, 1. e. cospanne aennkon IepHannn eue ne saaepueno n, 1aknH opasoH,
1eppn1opnanLnLe acnnpaunn ne ocyuec1anenL.
* pHnpan, rnaanokoHanpykunn aoenno-HopcknHn cnnaHn IepHannn.
30 ,. - 142
465
1o onn ne orpannnaak1cn anunroH
16
n kopnpopoH
15
, a a1oH coHneaa1Lcn 1pypno, n ocnapnaa1L
a1o epy1cn nnuL saaepoHLe apaoka1L IepHannn. Honnkn e anonne pesonno ykasLaak1, 1o ns-
sa opnoro anunra IepHannn ne c1ana L coopya1L c1onL poporne ykpennennn n aooue
pasaopanaa1L c1onL unpokyk aoennyk nporpaHHy aponL caonx aoc1onLx (ne roaopn ye o
sanapnLx) rpannu.
c1L, nakoneu, a kaccenLckon pen HoHen1, paaunn ocnoaanne pnn pasroaopoa o pasnornacnnx a
repHanckon npaanuen aepxyuke. S1o - yrposa qkpepa peun1enLno ypann1L acex nenapenLx,
acex nec1onpouen1nLx conpa1, no pyxy k1o L onn nn Lnn. onLunnc1ao cknonno
ycHa1pnaa1L a a1oH naHek na Iepnnra, a ko1opoH onLunnc1ao nankpa1enen xoe1 anpe1L
onnue1aopenne o1nocn1enLnon yHepennoc1n n naropasyHnn a npo1naoaec 1eH nac1poennnH
peaanunsHa n arpeccnanoc1n, ko1opLHn oxaaen qkpep, apoxnoanneHLn nen1ponoH.
neunnx npnsnakoa onanL y Iepnnra, opnako, ne saHe1no. aoopo1, on ak1nano n na nepaoH
nnane yac1aoaan a uepeHonnnx nocnepnero apeHenn. enee aLpanrancn IeenLc,
pepaaunncn a 1enn n aooue kak-1o nsHenLaaunn. o on nonL1ancn peaanunpoaa1Lcn,
qnrypnpyn aHec1e c qkpepoH na nepene nckycc1aa a ene. Hoa1oHy aonpoc o 1oH, koro nHenno
ns paonx nHen a anpy In1nep, oc1ae1cn o1kpL1LH. Lpanrae1cn panee npepnonoenne, 1o
In1nep nHen a anpy ne koro-nno ns nepconanLno anpnLx nnu, no aooue yueneaunx c1apLx
penxcaepoauea ukonL pna - noHepra. pypno c yaepennoc1Lk ckasa1L, kakan aepcnn nne
k nc1nne.
1o kacae1cn unpkynnpoaaaunx opno apeHn cnyxoa o panunrckoH koHnpoHncce npn ak1nanoH
yac1nn nrnnn, 1o a nac1onuee apeHn a1n cnyxn npekpa1nnncL. e nopnen1 coHnennk, 1o
anrnnane nauynLaann noay pnn koHnpoHncca (pasroaopL ypkxapp1a, ecepL Ienpepcona c
payxneH n np.). a1on cansn nposayano n nsaec1noe aLc1ynnenne Iannqakca, ac1pe1nauee,
opnako, poaonLno rpyyk o1noaepL co c1oponL neHuea. o, no-anpnHoHy, n neHuL, naaa
nancnpoaa1L cnyx o caoen ro1oanoc1n ypoane1aopn1Lcn opnnH anunroH, o1 a1oro aapnan1a
Lc1po o1kasanncL, pa n nonnkn ne conasnnnncL noponon nepcnek1naon, nonnHan, 1o 1akoe
peuenne neHuea, no cyuec1ay, ne ypoane1aopnno L, nanauncL nnuL kpa1koapeHennon
nepepLukon. Hec1o a1oro 1enepL cnoaa npeonapae1 aepcnn o 1oH, 1o neHuL 1aeppo peunnn
nonyn1L anunr aHec1e c kopnpopoH (a L1L Hoe1, n ack poaoennyk rpannuy), paa nonnkaH
npaaa, ananornnLe 1eH, ko1opLe nonnkn npepnarann a kopnpope neHuaH, 1. e. caoopnyk sony a
anunre n poporn a IpLnk. S1o Hne ceropnn ycnnenno pas1ncnnn onrapcknn nocnannnk,
cn1akunn, 1o ecnn nau coks c nrnnen c1ane1 qak1oH, 1o neHuL neHepnenno npnc1ynn1 k
aoennLH onepaunnH, 1oL npepynpepn1L pasan1ne n aoennyk paspao1ky a1oro coksa. cnn e
coksa ne ype1, 1o neHuL nonya1 anunr n kopnpop es aonnL ny1eH pnnnoHa1neckoro
nanHa. aHo coon, onrapnn ropno yepan Henn a neuenecoopasnoc1n pnn saknka1L
coks c nrnnen, y1aeppan, 1o HL Hornn L c IepHannen poroaopn1Lcn a caHoH unpokoH
cHLcne no aceH nn1epecykunH oe c1oponL aonpocaH.
ak L 1o nn Lno, no nonLcknn HoHen1 oc1ae1cn noka na nepaoH nnane repHanckon nonn1nkn.
aHnannn npo1na HonLun neyknonno npoponae1cn na c1onuax rase1 n ypnanoa kak no nnnnn
anunra, 1ak n no nnnnn HenLunnc1a. Hpoponak1cn ac1nnLe nepepockn aonck. noaoH, ace
roaopn1 sa 1o, 1o a1o1 aonpoc noc1aanen a nopnpok pnn, n k paspeuennk ero neHuL peunnn
npnc1ynn1L ecnn ne a nnanune nepenn, 1o a nnanune HecnuL.
Ho noaopy npeLaannn specL npnan1oa n Haana Hne neero npnaan1L, kpoHe 1oro, 1o
copepn1cn a pneannkax. ansL c npnan1aHn po-
466
nonnne1cn npepc1onuen noespkon na. u1aa penxcaepa a nnnnnpnk n Sc1onnk. 1o kacae1cn
cnyxoa o panLnenunx ansn1ax, 1o cenac roaopn1 o aepon1noc1n npnespa ckpa n1anLnnckoro
koponn, panko n onrapckoro npeHLepa, a 1ake a panLnenueH n onrapckoro uapn. ce a1o
naHeae1cn, opnako, ne na nnanune nepenn, a neckonLko nose. epon1no, a1n kap1L epnnn
pesepanpye1 a ncne ppyrnx kon1pHaneapoa npo1na 1ak nasLaaeHon nonn1nkn okpyennn.
HoaepennLn a penax a IepHannn
!Q
#& ,( 4" 5?2( 78 22( 9" 93( 1 ?( ;" :><65"
3R1( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( M( 8?8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
16 2v 1939 " *//!
epy annen n IepHannen 31 Han 1939 r. a epnnne nopnncan nak1 o nenanapennn*, ko1opLn
na cnepykunn penL Ln pa1nqnunpoaan pa1cknH napnaHen1oH ronocaHn acex nap1nn, sa
ncknkenneH koHHynnc1oa.
opHanLno copepanne nak1a nanne1cn oenL kpa1knH. 1oponL saknknnn poroaop o
nenanapennn cpokoH na 10 ne1 n onsanncL ne okasLaa1L noppepky 1pe1Len c1opone a cnyae
ee konqnnk1a c opnon ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon. poHe 1oro, nHee1cn npo1okon nopnncannn,
ko1opLn copepn1 oroaopky, 1o nopHanLnLn 1oaapooopo1 n 1pansn1, nponsaopnHLe a
coo1ae1c1ann c ounHn npaannaHn nen1pann1e1a n ocyuec1anneHLe c 1pe1Len c1oponon,
naxopnuencn a konqnnk1e c opnon ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon, ne ypy1 cn1a1Lcn
napyuenneH nak1a. Hepep nopnncanneH nak1a pa1ckan npecca, a 1ake ynk n 1aynnnr,
onpaapLaan , neoxopnHoc1L saknkennn nak1a c IepHannen, ccLnanncL na 1o, 1o, Hon, n
nnnnnpnn nHee1 ananornnLn nak1 c **. Hpn a1oH onn yHonann, 1o a nak1e c
nnnnnpnen 1ono ckasano o nenpnkocnoaennoc1n rpannuL n nenapyuennn nonn1neckon
nesaancnHoc1n, a 1ake ykasano, 1o ecnn opna ns c1opon coaepun1 nanapenne npo1na kakon-
nno 1pe1Len c1oponL, 1o poroaop 1epne1 cnny. ce a1n nynk1L, koneno, nHenn nn1epec pnn
pa1an, no onn nnkak ne Hornn nonpaan1Lcn repHancknH qaunc1aH, n noa1oHy onn o1cy1c1ayk1
a poroaope c annen. o1 qak1, 1o a poroaope o1cy1c1aye1 konkpe1noe npnsnanne IepHannen
1enepeunen ee rpannuL c annen n o1cy1c1aye1 rapan1nn nonn1neckon nesaancnHoc1n annn,
roaopn1 o 1oH, 1o annn qak1neckn npnsnana 1enepeunkk caok knyk rpannuy apeHennon n
noc1aanna cen a onLuyk saancnHoc1L o1 Hnnoc1n IepHannn. 1penLnLe pa1ane Hne
o1kpL1o roaopnnn, 1o ecnn ac1ane1 cepLesno aonpoc o nepepae ea |epnoro| Lnesanra
IepHannn, 1o pa1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne ype1 ocoenno pesko opo1Lcn npo1na 1akon nepepan.
ynk c1apancn no1nny1L sa coon na saknkenne poroaopa c IepHannen xo1n L ac1L ns
oc1anLnLx eaepnLx c1pan, no a1o eHy ne ypanocL.
* H. Documents on e!mUn o!e"#n o%"c&' 191Q)192L() Seres .- Vo. VI.- ., 1956.- .
621-622.
** oroaop o nenanapennn n o HnpnoH ynaennn konqnnk1oa Hepy n nnnnnpnen o1 21
nnaapn 1932 r. (cH. 1. XV, pok. 32).
30*
467
orpa on nouen caH na saknkenne nak1a c IepHannen, 1. k. a1o coo1ae1c1aye1 ero c1peHnennk
n1L a Hnpe c IepHannen ao 1o L 1o nn c1ano, 1. e. qak1neckn nouen na cpenky c
IepHannen. ynk snan, 1o npen nak1a c qaunc1ckon IepHannen nenonynnpna a caHLx
pasnoopasnLx cnonx pa1ckoro nacenennn, o eH ac1nno roaopn1 xo1n L npoaan
npepnoennon npaan1enLc1aoH noaon konc1n1yunn, n noa1oHy on cpenan ace, 1oL ckpL1L o1
Hacc xop neperoaopoa c IepHannen, n pae ne noc1aann aonpoc o saknkennn poroaopa na
ocypenne napnaHen1a, kak a1o Lno cpenano, nanpnHep, a opaernn. cypenne a1oro
aonpoca npoaopnnocL a cekpe1noH nopnpke nnuL npepc1aan1ennHn ypyasnLx nap1nn ao
aneunenonn1neckon koHnccnn napnaHen1a. nuL nocne 1oro, kak nnpepL poroaopnnncL,
poroaop Ln nopnncan n kak noc1qak1yH pan na y1aeppenne napnaHen1a. ne nepepaaann, 1o
onnosnunonnan koncepaa1nanan nap1nn no1n po HoHen1a nopnncannn conpo1nannnacL
saknkennk nak1a, ko1opLn ona cn1ana nenonynnpnLH cpepn nacenennn, no n ona yc1ynnna
nac1onnnnH ynka.
IepHannn sann1epecoaana a nak1e c annen no pnpy coopaennn. S1nH nak1oH ona xo1ena
o1ae1n1L na 1o1 ypap, ko1opLn Ln nanecen en npepnoenneH ysaenL1a
102
, n ac1nno
IepHannn a1oro ponnacL. IepHannn sann1epecoaana a o1pLae a nepayk oepepL annn o1
oc1anLnLx eaepnLx c1pan, 1. k. kpoHe 1oro, 1o annn nHee1 onLune pecypcL, ona a cnny
caoero reorpaqneckoro nonoennn kon1ponnpye1 nponnaL 3ynp n oa enL1a. akoneu,
IepHannn paccn1Laae1 saknkenneH nak1a c annen onLue nopnnn1L ee caoeHy annnnnk,
kak a1o ona a caoe apeHn npopenana c HonLuen. asnnua nnuL a 1oH, 1o HonLua a caHLn
nocnepnnn HoHen1 nHena cnnL ocaoopn1Lcn o1 a1on saancnHoc1n, a annn 1akoro noaopo1a
cpena1L ne cHoe1.
esynL1a1L saknkennn nak1a ye 1enepL nannak1 nponann1Lcn. e cnyanno, 1o npn
pa1nqnkaunn poroaopa a napnaHen1e npepc1aan1enn 1pex peakunonnLx nap1nn (nap1nn
naunonanLnLx pa1cknx qaunc1oa, Henkoypyasnan kpec1Lnnckan nap1nn ynpecnap1n n
nap1nn unesanrcknx qaunc1oa) aLc1ynnnn c 1peoaanneH, 1oL annn aLuna ns nrn naunn.
ynk xo1n n o1ae1nn, 1o annn oc1ae1cn a nre naunn, no o1 a1oro peno ne Henne1cn, n ero
nonn1nka nen1pann1e1a> qak1neckn nanpaanena npo1na nrn naunn n na noppepky
arpeccnanon IepHannn. apak1epnLH pnn 1enepeunen annn nanne1cn 1ake n 1o, 1o nepaanne
aLckasLaannn a uaepckoH napnaHen1e o 1oH, 1oL eaepnLe c1panL no1peoaann nonnon
o1HenL nynk1a o cankunnx a Yc1aae nrn naunn nnn, a npo1nanoH cnyae, onn aLnpy1 ns nrn,
noppono nepepak1cn pa1ckon npaan1enLc1aennon npeccon. ak, nanpnHep, oLno HonannaLn
opran ynka Honn1nken, npoc1panno nsnaran sananenne a uaepckoH napnaHen1e sa aLxop ns
nrn naunn, xo1n eue n ne nnue1 o caoeH npncoepnnennn k nnH, no n nn cnoaoH ne oHonanncn
npo1na 1aknx aLckasLaannn.
pnnH ns pesynL1a1oa nopnncannn nak1a nanne1cn 1ake npnesp (c 12 no 13 nknn) a annk
repHanckoro Hnnnc1pa kc1nunn panka. opHanLno on nanne1cn roc1eH pa1ckoro ouec1aa
kpnc1oa. S1o ouec1ao nponanne1 nnnuna1nay a 1oH, 1oL cospa1L npaaoaon nn1epnaunonan,
a ko1opLn axopnnn L kpnc1L qaunc1cknx c1pan, a 1ake annn n Ionnanpnn. Hoe1nLH
npepcepa1eneH naHeae1cn pank. Hpnesp panka a annk nanne1cn naanoH ppyL annn
c IepHannen. a1oH kocaenno ckasan caH pank, sanana npn caoeH npnespe, 1o on nanne1cn
nepaLH repHancknH Hnnnc1poH, npnexaaunH a annk nocne saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn.
ycnnennn annnnnn IepHannn roaopn1 1ake n 1o1 qak1, 1o, ne-
468
cHo1pn na nannne ouensaec1nLx qak1oa o nanon unnonckon pao1e IepHannn npo1na annn,
Hec1nLe anac1n no1aopc1ayk1 pasan1nk repHanckon unnonckon ce1n a annn, n ecnn k1o no
rnynoc1n nonapae1cn, 1o ero nnn aooue ocaoopak1, nnn e pak1 po cHeunoro nec1porne
nakasannn.
IepHannn 1enepL, necoHnenno, noc1apae1cn eue onee nopnnn1L cee annk ne 1onLko a
nonn1neckoH, no n a akonoHneckoH o1nouennn, 1eH onee, 1o asa pnn a1oro ye nHee1cn
xo1n L a nnue kynaukon ac1n cenLckoro xosnnc1aa, naxopnuencn a 1nenoH nonoennn a
o1nouennn cL1a caonx npopyk1oa. npaan1enLc1ao, kak anpno, ne npo1na okasa1L 1akyk ycnyry
caoen c1pane.
pnnH ns cepLesnenunx npenn1c1ann na ny1n sakaanennn annn IepHannen, necoHnenno,
nanncn L aqqek1nanLn nak1 asanHnon noHoun Hepy , nrnnen n panunen.
Hpaan1enLc1aennan npecca nokaHec1 aospepnaae1cn o1 aLnanennn caoero o1nouennn k
naHeaeHoHy nak1y n aepyunHcn neperoaopaH. o saknkenne 1akoro nak1a, ao acnkoH cnyae,
nopenc1aoaano L o1pesannkue na 1enepeunnx npaan1enen annn. npo1nanoH cnyae
annn nenseno ne 1onLko aonpe1 a opn1y repHanckoro annnnnn, no n cpenae1cn pykon
In1nepa, npo1nny1on n k oc1anLnLH eaepnLH c1panaH.
HoaepennLn a penax a annn
#;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" ?( 1" ?2( ; 61<63
372. ;< <; q ?CE ??B ?98?>?B
;?1 8? ;?1
1> 2v 1939 "
Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n aunonanLnoe Hpaan1enLc1ao
n1anckon ecnynnkn, opyueanennLe enanneH sakpenn1L n pasan1L o1nouennn ppyL n
1oproaLe cansn Hepy oenHn 1panaHn, peunnn saknkn1L oproaLn oroaop, ocnoaannLn na
npnnunnax paanonpaann, asanHnoc1n n ookpnoro yaaennn k cyaepenn1e1y, n pnn a1on uenn
nasnannn caonHn YnonnoHoennLHn, a nHenno:
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk:
R nac1aca aanoana, apopnoro oHnccapa neunen oproann oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk;
ro Hpeaocxopn1enLc1ao Hpesnpen1 aunonanLnoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn:
Iocnopnna Y , neunanLnoro Hocna n YnonnoHoennoro aunonanLnoro Hpaan1enLc1aa
n1anckon ecnynnkn, ko1opLe nocne oHena caonHn nonnoHonnHn, nanpennLHn a ponnon
qopHe n napneaueH nopnpke, cornacnnncL o nnecnepykunx noc1anoanennnx:
1a1Ln I
Hponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, nponcxopnune n npnaosnHLe c 1eppn1opnn opnon ns
oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon, ne ypy1 nopnea1L npn aaose na 1eppn1opnk ppyron 1oponL
nnoHy nnn Henee naronpnn1-
469
noHy penHy a 1aHoennoH o1nouennn, eH 1o1, ko1opLn npnHenne1cn nnn ype1 npnHenn1Lcn
k 1aknH e nponsaepennnH,-nponcxopnunH n aaosnHLH ns nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
aanLH opasoH nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, nponcxopnune n aLaosnHLe c
1eppn1opnn opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon c nasnaenneH na 1eppn1opnk ppyron 1oponL,
ne ypy1 nopnea1L npn aLaose nx.nnoHy nnn Henee naronpnn1noHy penHy a 1aHoennoH
o1nouennn, eH 1o1, ko1opLn npnHenne1cn nnn ype1 npnHenn1Lcn k 1aknH e nponsaepennnH,
aLaosnHLH a nkyk 1pe1Lk c1pany.
Hoa1oHy nop npepycHo1pennLn aLue a nac1onuen c1a1Le nanonee naronpnn1nLn penH,
ko1opLn npepoc1aanen nnn Hoe1 L1L npepoc1aanen a ypyueH nkon 1pe1Len c1pane, ypy1
nopnapa1L, a ac1noc1n:
a) 1aHoennLe nounnnL, napaakn k nnH, a 1ake copL acnkoro popa kak no aaosy, 1ak n no
aLaosy;
) ycnoann asnHannn ynoHnny1Lx nounnn, napaaok n copoa;
a) 1aHoennLe qopHanLnoc1n;
r) noHeuenne 1oaapoa a cknapL; nonLsoaanne pnn nnx 1aHoennLHn cknapaHn; nopHnpoaanne
npnL1nn n npeLaannn 1oaapa a 1aHoennLx n ppyrnx nynnnLx cknapax n aLL1nn ns nnx;
p) cnocoL npoaepkn n anannsa 1oaapoa: ycnoann ponyuennn aaosa 1oaapa nnn npnHenennn k
neHy nLro1 no 1aHoennoHy onoennk a saancnHoc1n o1 coc1aaa 1oaapa, ero nc1o1L, ero
cann1apnLx kaec1a n 1. n.;
e) 1aHoennan knaccnqnkaunn n 1onkoaanne npnHenneHLx 1apnqoa.
1a1Ln II
n opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne ype1 yc1anaannaa1L a o1nouennn nponsaepennn
noaL n npoHLunennoc1n ppyron 1oponL, aaosnHLx na ee 1eppn1opnk, kaknx L 1o nn Lno
sanpeuennn nnn orpannennn, ne npnHenneHLx k noponLH e npepHe1aH, nponcxopnunH ns
nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
ono 1ak e nn opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne ype1 yc1anaannaa1L a o1nouennn
coc1aennLx nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, aLaosnHLx na 1eppn1opnk ppyron
1oponL, kaknx L 1o nn Lno sanpeuennn nnn orpannennn, ne npnHenneHLx k noponLH e
npepHe1aH, aLaosnHLH a nkyk 1pe1Lk c1pany.
pnako oe oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL coxpannk1 sa coon npaao - no coopaennnH
rocypapc1aennon esonacnoc1n, ouec1aennoro nopnpka, sppaaooxpanennn, saun1L nao1nLx n
pac1ennn, oecneennn coxpannoc1n npepHe1oa nckycc1aa, apxeonornecknx n nc1opnecknx
uennoc1en, orpapennn npnnapneaunx 1oponaH rocypapc1aennLx Honononnn nnn Honononnn,
naxopnunxcn nop nx kon1poneH, a 1ake c uenLk perynnpoaannn onepaunn c nna1nnon, sono1oH
n cepepoH nnn c aLpenannLHn ns nnx Hone1aHn n ppyrnHn nspennnHn - yc1anaannaa1L a
nkon HoHen1 sanpeuennn nnn orpannennn no nHnop1y n akcnop1y, ecnn 1akne sanpeuennn nnn
orpannennn ypy1 opnnakoao npnHenn1Lcn npn noponLx oc1on1enLc1aax k nkon 1pe1Len
c1pane.
aanLH opasoH kapan ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon anpaae ype1 yc1anaannaa1L a
o1nouennn nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n ppyron 1oponL, aaosnHLx na ee
1eppn1opnk, nnn e a o1nouennn coc1aennLx nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n,
aLaosnHLx na 1eppn1opnk ppyron 1oponL, sanpeuennn nnn orpannennn, neoxopnHLe pnn
aLnonnennn HepynapopnLx onsa1enLc1a, yac1nnkaHn ko1opLx nannk1cn nnn ypy1 nann1Lcn
oe oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL.
470
1a1Ln III
oaapL, aaosnHLe na 1eppn1opnk opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon c 1eppn1opnn ppyron
1oponL nnn aLaosnHLe c 1eppn1opnn opnon 1oponL c nasnaenneH na 1eppn1opnk ppyron,
ponnL npoxopn1L 1onLko epes 1e nop1L n Hec1noc1n c1panL, rpe nHek1cn yc1anoanennLe
1aHoennLe ypepennn. akne-nno napyuennn a1oro noc1anoanennn ypy1 npnsnaaa1Lcn
kon1paanpon, c nocnepc1annHn, ko1opLe yc1anoanenL penc1aykunHn a c1pane sakonaHn n
pacnopnennnHn.
1a1Ln IV
o1nouennn onoennn na 1eppn1opnn 'opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon 1oaapoa ppyron
1oponL any1pennnHn copaHn, napakunHn na nponsaopc1ao, opao1ky, opauenne nnn
no1penenne onpepenennLx 1oaapoa, o1 Lero L nHenn nnn a en L ce1 1akne copL nn
asnHanncL, kapan ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon onsana npnHenn1L 1akon e penH, kakon
yc1anoanen nnn ype1 yc1anoanen ek pnn coc1aennLx 1oaapoa 1oro e popa, nnn e nanonee
naronpnn1nLn penH, ko1opLn npepoc1aanen nnn Hoe1 L1L npepoc1aanen a ypyueH
1oaapaH 1oro e popa nkon 1pe1Len c1panL, ecnn 1akon penH nanne1cn pnn ppyron 1oponL
onee naronpnn1nLH.
$+ .
ce cypa, npnsnaaaeHLe, cornacno sakonaH n npaannaH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk, coae1cknHn cypaHn, n ace cypa, npnsnaaaeHLe, cornacno sakonaH n npaannaH
n1anckon ecnynnkn, kn1ancknHn cypaHn, ponnL paccHa1pnaa1Lcn ao aceH, 1o kacae1cn
npnHenennn nac1onuero oroaopa, kak coae1ckne nnn coo1ae1c1aenno kn1anckne cypa.
1 a 1 L n VI
ypaH opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon, axopnunH a 1eppn1opnanLnLe aopL ppyron
1oponL, c1poro sanpeuae1cn ckpLaa1L caok naunonanLnoc1L nocpepc1aoH nnaaannn nop
qnaroH kakon-nno ppyron c1panL. Hpn napyuennn a1oro noc1anoanennn cypno aHec1e c
naxopnunHcn na neH rpysoH ype1 nopaepra1Lcn konqnckaunn no pacnopnennk Hpaan1enLc1aa
1oponL, a 1eppn1opnanLnLe aopL ko1opon ono sauno.
1a1Ln VII
apan ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon npepoc1aanne1 HopcknH cypaH ppyron 1oponL a caonx
Hopcknx nop1ax n 1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax penH, ko1opLH nonLsyk1cn nnn ypy1 nonLsoaa1Lcn
Hopckne cypa nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
S1o1 penH ype1, a ac1noc1n, npnHenn1Lcn k ycnoannH axopa cypoa a Hopckne nop1L n
1eppn1opnanLnLe aopL .ppyron 1oponL, npeLaannn a nnx n aLxopa ns nnx; k nonnoHy
ncnonLsoaannk yc1ponc1a n ypoc1a pnn cypoxopc1aa; k 1oproaLH onepaunnH, o1nocnunHcn k
HopcknH cypaH, rpysaH, naccanpaH n aray; k pasnnnLH nLro1aH, kacakunHcn aLpenennn
Hec1 na naepenLx pnn norpyskn n aLrpyskn; k noannnoc1nH, nounnnaH n copaH acnkoro popa,
aosnaraeHLH n asnHaeHLH o1 nHenn nnn sa ce1 npaan1enLc1aa, nynnnLx anac1en nnn
pasnnnLx ypepennn.
471
1a1Ln VIII
ypa, nnaaakune nop qnaroH opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon n saxopnune a nop1L ppyron
1oponL c uenLk norpyskn rpysa nnn pasrpyskn ac1n caoero rpysa, ypy1 nHe1L aosHonoc1L, a
coo1ae1c1ann c penc1aykunHn a c1pane sakonaHn n npaannaHn, cnepoaa1L co caonH rpysoH a
ppyron nop1 1on e c1panL nnn a 1pe1Lk c1pany, es onsannoc1n ynnanaa1L kakne L 1o nn
Lno nounnnL nnn copL sa caon rpys nnn sa ne-aLrpyennLe ac1n rpysa, sa ncknkenneH
copoa no ocHo1py, ko1opLe ne ypy1 npeaLua1L copoa, ynnanaaeHLx npn 1aknx e
oc1on1enLc1aax cypaHn nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
1a1Ln IX
ypa opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon a cnyanx kopanekpyuennn, u1opHa, nocapkn na
HenL nnn ppyrnx noponLx nponcuec1ann, nHeaunx Hec1o annsn eperoa ppyron 1oponL,
ypy1 nHe1L aosHonoc1L axopn1L apeHenno a nnanune penpL, nop1L nnn yx1L nocnepnen
pnn ykpL1nn nnn peHon1a. ec1nLe anac1n ypy1 yaepoHnn1L nnanuee koncynLc1ao c1panL,
ko1opon npnnapnen1 cypno, no1epneauee epc1ane, n okasLaa1L neoxopnHyk noHouL n
copenc1ane a coo1ae1c1ann c Hepynapopnon npak1nkon. aknH cypaH ype1 paspeueno
nponsaopn1L peHon1 n npnope1a1L neoxopnHoe npopoaonLc1ane, n onn sa1eH ypy1 nHe1L
aosHonoc1L npopona1L caon penc es onsa1enLc1aa nna1n1L nanorn, nounnnL nnn nop1oaLe
copL. o1nouennn pacxopoa no cnacannk ypy1 npnHenn1Lcn sakonL c1panL, a ko1opon
cnaca1enLnLe pao1L nponsaopnnncL.
cnyae, ecnn 1akne cypa ypy1 aLnypenL pasrpya1Lcn n npopaaa1L 1oaap na op1y, onn
ypy1 ynnanaa1L nanorn, nounnnL n copL a coo1ae1c1ann c sakonaHn n npaannaHn c1panL
naxopennn.
1a1Ln X
ny1pennee cypoxopc1ao na 1eppn1opnn opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon n kao1a ypy1
sakpL1L pnn rpapan, xosnnc1aennLx oprannsaunn n cypoa ppyron 1oponL.
Ipapane n xosnnc1aennLe oprannsaunn oenx oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ypy1 nHe1L npaao
nnaaannn n pLonoac1aa a pekax, osepax n aopax, ounx pnn oenx 1pan, a coo1ae1c1ann c
npaannaHn, ko1opLe ypy1 nspanL pnn a1on uenn no cornauennk Hpaan1enLc1a oenx
oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon.
1a1Ln XI
anpy 1oro, 1o no sakonaH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk Honononnn aneunen
1oproann npnnapnen1 rocypapc1ay, coc1aannn opny ns neo11eHneHLx ocnoa counannc1neckoro
c1pon, sakpennennoro onc1n1yunen , oks oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk ype1
nHe1L a coc1aae caoero HoconLc1aa a n1ae oproaoe npepc1aan1enLc1ao, npaaoaoe nonoenne
ko1oporo onpepenne1cn noc1anoanennnHn, npnnaraeHLHn k nac1onueHy oroaopy. S1o
npnnoenne* coc1aanne1 neo11eHneHyk ac1L oproaoro oroaopa
132
.
* e nynnkye1cn.
472
1a1Ln XII
n1anckne koHHepcan1L n npoHLunennnkn, qnsneckne nnua nnn nnua kpnpneckne,
opasoaannLe cornacno sakonaH n1anckon ecnynnkn, ypy1 a o1nouennn nx nnnoc1n n
nHyuec1aa nonLsoaa1Lcn penHoH, c1onL e naronpnn1nLH, kak n rpapane nnn
coo1ae1c1aenno kpnpneckne nnua nkon 1pe1Len c1panL, npn ocyuec1anennn caoen
xosnnc1aennon pen1enLnoc1n na 1eppn1opnn oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a
1ex ycnoannx, a kaknx a1a pen1enLnoc1L paspeuae1cn coae1cknH sakonopa1enLc1aoH.
Iocypapc1aennLe xosnnc1aennLe oprannsaunn oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk,
nonLsykunecn npaaaHn kpnpneckoro nnua, n ppyrne coae1ckne kpnpneckne nnua,
onapakune cornacno coae1ckoHy sakonopa1enLc1ay rpapanckon npaaocnoconoc1Lk, paano
kak n qnsneckne nnua - rpapane oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk,- ypy1 a
o1nouennn nx nnnoc1n n nHyuec1aa nonLsoaa1Lcn penHoH c1onL e naronpnn1nLH, kak n
rpapane nnn coo1ae1c1aenno kpnpneckne nnua nkon 1pe1Len c1panL, npn ocyuec1anennn
nHn caoen xosnnc1aennon pen1enLnoc1n na 1eppn1opnn n1anckon ecnynnkn a 1ex ycnoannx, a
kaknx a1a pen1enLnoc1L paspeuae1cn sakonopa1enLc1aoH n1anckon ecnynnkn.
ce opasoaannLe, cornacno sakonaH n npaannaH opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon, ouec1aa
1oproaoro xapak1epa n koonepa1nanLe oprannsaunn, a 1ake nonLsykunecn npaaaHn
kpnpneckoro nnua rocypapc1aennLe 1oproaLe oprannsaunn ypy1 nHe1L npaao, a coo1ae1c1ann
c sakonaHn n npaannaHn ppyron 1oponL, o1kpLaa1L caon o1penennn n npepc1aan1enLc1aa na
1eppn1opnn nocnepnen n ocyuec1ann1L xosnnc1aennyk pen1enLnoc1L.
ac1noc1n, rpapane n kpnpneckne nnua oenx oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ypy1 nHe1L
npaao aLc1yna1L, nnno nnn epes noaepennLx, a cypax ppyron 1oponL n nonLsoaa1Lcn
caoopnLH n nerknH poc1ynoH a cypL. nn ne ypy1 a a1oH o1nouennn nopnea1L nnLH
orpannennnH, eH 1e, ko1opLe npepycHo1penL nnn ypy1 npepycHo1penL penc1aykunHn na
1eppn1opnn ynoHnny1on ppyron 1oponL sakonaHn n pacnopnennnHn, n ao acnkoH cnyae ypy1
nopnea1L 1oHy penHy, ko1opLn npnHenne1cn nnn ype1 npnHenn1Lcn k rpapanaH n
coo1ae1c1aenno kpnpnecknH nnuaH nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
1a1Ln XIII
ac1onunn oroaop coc1aanen a payx nopnnnnLx akseHnnnpax: kapLn na pycckoH, kn1anckoH n
anrnnnckoH nsLkax.
cnyae pasnornacnn no aonpocaH 1onkoaannn oroaopa onpepennkuee snaenne ype1 nHe1L
anrnnncknn 1ekc1.
oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL ycnaannaak1cn, 1o npn aosnnknoaennn kaknx-nno pasnornacnn
onn ypy1 nepepaaa1L aonpoc a ornacn1enLnyk oHnccnk, ko1opan a neoxopnHLn cpok ponna
npepc1aan1L nH caon npepnoennn. ornacn1enLnan oHnccnn opasye1cn a coc1aae uec1n
nenoa, npneH Hpaan1enLc1ao kapon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon nasnaae1 no 1pn nena.
1a1Ln XIV
ac1onunn oroaop ype1 a aosHono kopo1knn cpok pa1nqnunpoaan oroaapnaakunHncn
1oponaHn a coo1ae1c1ann c nx konc1n1yunonnLHn 1peoaannnHn.
473
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn ype1 nponsaepen a rop. yn-unne.
1a1Ln XV
ac1onunn oroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny neHepnenno nocne oHena pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn.
oroaop saknken cpokoH na 1pn ropa. apan ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon Hoe1 sanan1L
ppyron 1opone, sa 1pn Hecnua po nc1eennn a1oro nepnopa, o caoeH enannn ne aosonoann1L
penc1ann oroaopa. cnyae, ecnn kakan-nno ns 1opon ne cpenae1 a1oro caoeapeHenno,
oroaop ype1 cn1a1Lcn aa1oHa1neckn npopnennLH cpokoH na opnn rop no okonannn nepaoro
nepnopa. cnn nn opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne noenae1 sanan1L ppyron 1opone, sa
1pn Hecnua po okonannn ropoaoro cpoka, o caoeH naHepennn ne coxpann1L panLnenuero
penc1ann oroaopa, 1o oroaop oc1ae1cn a cnne na cnepykunn ropoaon nepnop n 1ak panee a
nocnepykueH.
ypoc1oaepenne ero nonHenoaannLe aLue YnonnoHoennLe nopnncann nac1onunn oroaop n
npnnonnn k neHy caon nea1n*.
oaepueno a ockae uec1napua1oro nknn 1939 ropa.
( 2 M* ,N
#& ,( 4" 3- %2!J( 1" >3 9F;" a *F2/ _Q 1 ***( " 19:1" *" 2:2<262"
373. 8=8= E8?8' ;>8= 8; ??8; ?;8B
???; ( ( ?8 1;8 M;89 ???; ( ?? (
8q8;
1> 2v 1939 " *//!
snakoHnauncL c anrno-qpanuyscknHn qopHynnpoakaHn, apyennLHn ono1oay 15 nknn c. r.**,
npaan1enLc1ao oae1ckoro oksa npnuno k cnepykueHy saknkennk:
1) Ho 1 c1a1Ln nepaon (npoek1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa)*** nosnunn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa coanapae1 c nosnunen anrnnnckoro n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1a.
2) ,Ho 2 c1a1Ln nepaon (npoek1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa) nosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
o1aeprae1cn anrnnncknH n qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aaHn.
Hocnepnne cn1ak1, 1o oae1cknn oks ponen okasa1L neHepnennyk noHouL HonLue,
yHLnnn, enLrnn, Ipeunn n ypunn a cnyae nanapennn na nnx arpeccopa n aoaneennn a cansn
c a1nH a aonny nrnnn n panunn, Hepy 1eH kak nrnnn n panunn ne epy1 na cen
onsa1enLc1a no oka-
* a1nqnunpoaan HpesnpnyHoH epxoanoro oae1a oksa 5 nnaapn 1940 r. Hen
pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen a ropope ynunne 16 Hap1a 1940 r.
** H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 404. *** H. pok. 346.
474
sannk oae1ckoHy oksy neHepnennon noHoun a cnyae, ecnn ype1 aoaneen a aonny c
arpeccopoH- a cansn c nanapenneH nocnepnero na rpannaune c a1ank, Sc1onnk n
nnnnnpnk.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkak ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c a1nH, 1ak kak ono ne Hoe1
npnHnpn1Lcn c ynnsn1enLnLH pnn oae1ckoro oksa nepaanLH nonoenneH, a ko1opoe on npn
a1oH nonapae1.
1kas o1 rapan1npoaannn Sc1onnn, a1ann n nnnnnpnn anrno-qpanuysckne npepnoennn
Ho1nanpyk1 neenanneH a1nx c1pan npnnn1L 1akyk rapan1nk. cnn a1o1 Ho1na nanne1cn
nenpeoponnHLH, a oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, kak ye ckasano aLue, ne Hoe1 npnnn1L yac1ne
a noHoun HonLue, yHLnnn, enLrnn, Ipeunn, ypunn es nonyennn akanaanen1non noHoun a
pene saun1L Sc1onnn, a1ann, nnnnnpnn o1 arpeccopa, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
aLnypeno npnsna1L, 1o aecL aonpoc o 1ponc1aennon rapan1nn acex nepencnennLx aLue
aocLHn rocypapc1a, paano kak aonpoc, cnyaunn npepHe1oH 3 c1a1Ln nepaon, ponnL L1L
o1noenL kak ne naspeaune, a 2 n 3 c1a1Ln nepaon ponnL L1L ncknkenL ns cornauennn.
a1oH cnyae c1a1Ln nepaan aknkana L a cen 1onLko 1, npneH onsa1enLc1aa nrnnn,
panunn n no asanHonoHoun nHenn L cnny nnuL a cnyae npnHoro nanapennn arpeccopa
na 1eppn1opnk nkon ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon, no onn ne nHenn L pacnpoc1panennn na 1e
cnyan, korpa opna ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon Horna L1L aoaneena a aonny a cansn c
noHouLk, okasannon ek kakoHy-nno 1pe1LeHy, ne yac1aykueHy a nac1onueH cornauennn
rocypapc1ay, nopaeprueHycn nanapennk arpeccopa. Honn1no, 1o a cansn c a1nH
oc1on1enLc1aoH qopHynnpoaka 1 c1a1Ln nepaon ponna Lna L nopaeprny1Lcn
coo1ae1c1aykueHy nsHenennk.
3) Ho aonpocy o epnnoapeHennoc1n ac1ynnennn a cnny ouero cornauennn n cornauennn
aoennoro npepc1on1 panLnenuan pnckyccnn aanpy nannnn pasnornacnn.
4) Ho aonpocy o 1oH, 1oL ne saknka1L nepeHnpnn nnn Hnpa nnae kak c ouero cornacnn,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nac1anaae1 na caoen nosnunn, 1ak kak ono ne Hoe1 npepc1aan1L,
1oL kakan-nno ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon a pasrape ooponn1enLnLx aoennLx penc1ann
npo1na arpeccopa Horna nHe1L npaao saknka1L cenapa1noe cornauenne c arpeccopoH sa cnnnon
n npo1na caonx coksnnkoa.
5) cLnky na c1a1Lk 16, 1-2, Yc1aaa nrn naunn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1
nsnnunen'
33
.
#& ,( 4( 5>( 78" De( n. 26( 1" 15( ;" 1:<16" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""- " 2"- *" 33-3:"
3R2( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ? ? = ???; ?( <
1> 2v 1939 " *//!
R aLsaan nnonckoro nocna oro n npoen eHy cnepykuee sananenne: oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nonynno coouenne o nane1e 11 nknn cero ropa na coae1ckoe koncynLc1ao a nnLusnne*
pyccknx enoraappenuea,
* H. pok. 365.
475
ko1opLe saxaa1nnn spanne koncynLc1aa
134
, cnyc1nnn qnar oksa n nopnnnn caon
enoraappencknn qnar.
akon npoaokaunonnLn ak1, kak nane1 na spanne renkoncynLc1aa oksa a nnLusnne n
saxaa1 ero pyccknHn enoraappenuaHn, nHee1 Hec1o ye a1opon pas. Hpn cyuec1aykueH
nonoennn, korpa qak1neckn anac1L naxopn1cn a pykax nnonckon apHnn, a1o aosHono 1onLko
nnuL npn nonyc1n1enLc1ae n npn npnHoH copenc1ann nnoncknx aoennLx anac1en. anpy a1oro
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao sananne1 nnonckoHy npaan1enLc1ay peun1enLnLn npo1ec1 n 1peye1
npnnn1nn Hep k neHepnennoHy onuennk spannn renkoncynLc1aa oksa a nnLusnne o1
enoraappenuea n npnHepnoro nakasannn yac1nnkoa a1nx npoaokaunonnLx penc1ann.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao napee1cn, 1o a nn1epecax coxpanennn nopHanLnLx asanHoo1nouennn
nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnHe1 neoxopnHLe HepL k 1oHy, 1oL nonon1L koneu npoaokaunnH
enoraappenuea, n pac1 napneaunH anac1nH ykasannn o neoxopnHoc1n aospepnaa1Lcn o1
copenc1ann 1eH 1eHnLH aneHen1aH, ko1opLe c1aan1 cee uenLk yxypun1L o1nouennn Hepy
naunHn c1panaHn.
oro o1ae1nn, 1o on coaepuenno ne pacnonarae1 noponLHn caepennnHn, 1o on nnkak ne
Hoe1 ponyc1n1L, 1oL nnonckan apHnn nonyc1n1enLc1aoaana n okasLaana copenc1ane 1akoro
popa ak1aH, a cnny ero on naxopn1cn a 1akoH nonoennn, 1o eHy 1pypno npnnn1L npo1ec1, no
1o on Hoe sananenne nepepac1 a okno caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay. y1 e oro ckasan, 1o a konue
anpenn napkoH nnoc1pannLx pen n1annoa sanann ncn, ko1opLn ncnonnnn onsannoc1n
noaepennoro a penax, o 1oH, 1o npaan1enLc1ao kapon c1panL ponno nepepaaa1L npo1ec1L
epes caonx pnnnoHa1necknx npepc1aan1enen a coo1ae1c1aykuen c1onnue. Hoa1oHy, sanann
oro, on cn1an L onee uenecoopasnLH, 1oL noponoe sananenne Lno cpenano epes
coae1ckoro pnnnoHa1neckoro npepc1aan1enn a okno.
R o1ae1nn, 1o nocon ponen npnsna1L ouensaec1nLn qak1, 1o xosnnnoH nonoennn a
nnLusnne nannk1cn nnonckne aoennLe anac1n n 1o 1pypno cee npepc1aan1L 1akoe nonoenne,
korpa pycckne enoraappenuL Hornn L cee nosaonn1L 1o-nno cpena1L es aepoHa nnn
npo1na enannn nnoncknx aoennLx anac1en. 1o e kacae1cn ynoHnny1oro oro sananennn
n1annoaa, 1o Hne o a1oH nnero nensaec1no n 1o nesaancnHo o1 1oro, nepepac1 nn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao a1o1 npo1ec1 epes caoero npepc1aan1enn nenocpepc1aenno a okno nnn ne1,
ena1enLno Lno L, 1oL nocon opa1nn caHoe cepLesnoe annHanne na cpenannoe eHy
sananenne.
oro a o1ae1 na a1o noc1aann aonpoc - naHepena nn coae1ckan c1opona npnpepnaa1Lcn
sananennn, cpenannoro n1annoaLH, n sanann, 1o ne Hoe1 L1L n pen o o1ae1c1aennoc1n
nnoncknx anac1en a nnLusnne sa nanapenne na coae1ckoe koncynLc1ao.
R cnpocnn oro, snae1 nn on, 1o qak1necknH xosnnnoH nonoennn a nnLusnne nannk1cn
nnonckne aoennLe anac1n, n pyHae1 nn on, 1o npoaokaunonnLn ak1 Ln L aosHoen npo1na nx
aonn. oro noa1opnn, 1o on nnero o a1oH ne snae1, eHy nensaec1nL nn oc1anoaka, npn
ko1opon nponsouno a1o nanapenne, nn na kakon c1apnn naxopn1cn a1o1 aonpoc a nac1onunn
HoHen1 n 1o po nonyennn nnqopHaunn on nnero ne Hoe1 o1ae1n1L.
R ckasan oro, 1o o a1oH qak1e nanapennn na coae1ckoe koncynLc1ao a nnLusnne nnonckoe
aren1c1ao oHen uycnn pasocnano coouenne no aceHy Hnpy. a a1o oro aospasnn, 1o
oHen uycnn ne nanne1cn 1aknH oqnunanLnLH ypepenneH nnn opranoH, kaknH nanne1cn a
oae1ckoH
476
okse , 1o a1o ac1noe aren1c1ao, noa1oHy nenLsn ocnoaLaa1Lcn na ero coouennnx.
R opa1nn annHanne nnonckoro nocna, 1o coouenne oHen uycnn ne Lno onpoaeprny1o nn
RnoncknH npaan1enLc1aoH, nn 1nnLusnncknHn aoennLHn anac1nHn. poHe 1oro, oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao pacnonarae1 nnqopHaunen ns anonne poc1oaepnLx nc1onnkoa, ko1opLe
nop1aeppak1 ack neonpoaepnHoc1L qak1a, coouennoro ceropnn r-ny oro. R eue pas
opa1nn annHanne nocna na ack cepLesnoc1L a1oro cnyan n nopepknyn, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne xoe1, 1oL enoraappenckne npoaoka1opL n nnLe 1eHnLe n nopospn1enLnLe
aneHen1L cospaaann 1pypnoc1n Hepy naunHn c1panaHn, no pnn a1oro neoxopnHL
aHeua1enLc1ao n popan aonn Rnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa. ak 1onLko Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao
saxoe1, noponoro popa penc1ann npekpa1n1cn.
saknkenne n ero cnpocnn, npaannLno nn ype1 peskHnpoaa1L ero o1ae1 cnepykunH opasoH:
1) nnoncknn nocon nepepac1 Hoe sananenne caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay; 2) nnoncknn nocon coae1ye1
naH opa1n1Lcn c a1nH sananenneH k RnonckoHy npaan1enLc1ay epes nauero pnnnoHa1neckoro
npepc1aan1enn a okno. oro o1ae1nn, 1o n nonnn ero npaannLno.
3a1eH oro nepeuen k aonpocy o paoen cnne pnn neq1nnon konueccnn. oro sanann, 1o
coae1ckan c1opona ponna Lna pa1L ykasannn o nepeaoske paonx po 15 Han (cpok,
oycnoanennLn a konueccnonnoH poroaope), ye npouen Hecnu, a coae1ckon c1oponon 1akoro
popa ykasannn eue ne nocnanL. oro anoaL noa1opnn, 1o ecnn uec1ao caoeapeHenno ne
nonyn1 paoen cnnL, 1o ono ype1 1epne1L onLune yL1kn. ak kak coae1ckon c1oponon
poxopnoc1L npepnpnn1nn rapan1npoaana coo1ae1c1aykunH poroaopoH, 1o nnonckon c1opone
npnpe1cn nopnn1L aonpoc o aosHeuennn yL1koa a cansn c onospanneH poc1aakn paoen cnnL
na konueccnk.
noaa nopnnn aonpoc oro o konnek1nanoH poroaope, o eH on co Hnon roaopnn npounLn pas.
R saHe1nn, 1o nnoncknn nocon noa1opne1 1o, o eH HL c nnH ecepoaann nepaano. Ho
sa1pony1LH 1orpa aonpocaH on nonyn1 caoeapeHenno o1ae1. enac n ponen noexa1L a
oanapkoH n ne a coc1onnnn aec1n ecepy na sa1pony1Le nH 1eHL. R npnaann, 1o, ecnn on
xoe1, HL HoeH ac1pe1n1Lcn nocne aLxopnoro pnn pnn ecepL no nopnn1LH nH aonpocaH. oro
a o1ae1 anoaL nop1aeppnn, 1o aonpoc o paonx ponen L1L paspeuen kak Hono ckopee,
nockonLky a1o npepycHo1peno konueccnonnLH poroaopoH. oro eue pas npocnn npnnn1L cponLe
HepL n a o1nouennn konnek1nanoro poroaopa n aLpasnn napepy, 1o oa a1n aonpoca ypy1 a
nnanuee apeHn npak1neckn paspeuenL.
*" 'K2J
#& ,( 4" 513( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 3( ; 15<1:
477
375. 88= E8?8 <;8:< ?8 ???; 8 ( (
8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( ( A
1> 2v 1939 " *//!
nac1onuen sanncke Hne xo1enocL L opa1n1L aue annHanne na neko1opLe aonpocL nauen
npak1neckon pao1L a Hpnan1nke, n a ac1noc1n a n1ae.
3a nc1ekune 15 Hecnuea n1aa ne pas npnanekana k cee annHanne Hnpoaoro ouec1aennoro
Hnennn, nannncL paapL o1ek1oH arpeccnn co c1oponL HonLun n IepHannn.
Hop yrposon kynaka HonLua yc1anoanna c n1aon pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn, ponnacL
ycnnennn caoero annnnnn n a nocnepnee apeHn nopHannsoaana c nen caon o1nouennn.
IepHannn pasanna konoccanLnyk pao1y no nnnnn pacunpennn n ykpennennn 1oproaLx,
nonn1necknx, kynL1ypnLx n pnnnoHa1necknx cansen. eHeukan pao1a Lna nanpaanena ne
1onLko na saxaa1 n o11openne nannepckon onac1n, na ycnnenne caonx akonoHnecknx n
nonn1necknx nosnunn, no n na aL1ecnenne n na noppLa annnnnn oae1ckoro oksa a n1ae
(arn1aunn npo1na nauen necnon cpenkn a nannepe, arn1aunn npo1na aneppennn na nn1oacknn
pLnok naunx aa1oHaunn -1). eHeukne qaunc1L ykaanLno nesy1 ao ace ckonLko-nnypL
poc1ynnLe nopL n uenn. ckpy pacc1aanenL caon nkpn. cn xosnnc1aenno-nonn1neckan n
kynL1ypnan nsnL n1aL nponnsana aren1aHn repHanckoro qaunsHa. ak, nanpnHep (no cnoaaH
neko1opLx nn1oauea):
J*I]/OF -r- naanLnnk akonoHneckoro penap1aHen1a , saknkakunn 1oproaLe
poroaopL co aceHn c1panaHn.
<-J,I.IF - cnpn1 a npaan1enLc1ae Hnnnc1poH ny1en coouennn, aonL-peHapacoaeu,
c1aanennnk neHuea.
I,^I]/OF - npoqeccop, nepaano aosrnaannn caoero popa Hnnnc1epc1ao nponaranpL
neHeukoro 1nna.
?*I]POJOF - Hnnnc1p seHnepennn a npepLpyueH kanne1e. enac anue-Hnnnc1p 1oro e
Hnnnc1epc1aa.
IGI/--GO^I' <Ga,dI' IOF - pykoaopn1enn acenn1oacknx koonepa1nano-rocypapc1aennLx
oprannsaunn no ckynke, nepepao1ke n akcnop1y HncnLx n HononLx npopyk1oa, a 1ake no
sakynke pnn n1aL nHnop1nLx 1oaapoa.
HpnHennk1cn npoaepennLe na npak1nke noppLanLe He1opL qaunsHa:
a) HpnHon nopkyn nnoannkoa n nenoa npaan1enLc1aa - naxopncL 1aH, npnHo ouyuaeuL n
anpnuL, Lk nnnnk aepe1 1o1 nnn nnon nnoarnnk nnn pen1enL.
* onpoaopanacL cnepykunH nncLHoH na nHn saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx
pen . H. Ho1eHknna:
napnHnp He1poan,
Hpepnaran aueHy annHannk npoek1 poknapnon sannckn na nHn . . ono1o: na, n, acnepc1ane
nepoc1a1ka onL1a n Honopoc1n na pnnnoHa1neckon pao1e, ne npe1enpyk, pasyHee1cn, na
aconk1nyk npaannLnoc1L aLpanny1Lx a nen nonoennn
ynnkoa
a nncLHe pesonkunn . H. Ho1eHknna: n1ak uenecoopasnLH npepc1aan1L a1y sanncky
napkoHy, ne nopaepran noka ouenke no cyuec1ay ee aLaopoa, ne yn1Laakunx a poc1a1onon
Hepe peanLnon oc1anoakn, cnonauencn a n1ae. 16.VI.
478
) Hpoaopn1cn no aeen c1pane nacapenne npepc1aan1enLc1a aceaosHonLx neHeuknx qnpH n
nkpen, nonyakunx rapan1npoaannyk npnLnL n c1aaky.
a) acnpoc1pannk1cn na aLropnLx ycnoannx qaunc1ckne knnokap1nnL, nn1epa1ypa, rase1L,
ypnanL; npoaopn1cn nynnnLe nekunn n poknapL; nooupnk1cn 1ypnc1ckne n nnLe akckypcnn.
r) Hponsaopn1cn ckynka seHnn n ppyron coc1aennoc1n neHeuknHn aneHen1aHn n
qnnancnpoaanne nx epes ankn.
p) acapak1cn nau.-counannc1neckne oprannsaunn c uenLk cnnoennn neHeuknx rpapan,
nayunx a pannon c1pane, n opao1kn ouec1aennoro Hnennn a nonLsy qaunsHa c
npnHenenneH 1eppopa, ynnc1a n nacnnnn.
eHeukne qaunc1L sac1aannn Hnornx nn1oauea pao1a1L coc1aennLHn pykaHn na neHuea.
ycnoannx oec1oennon opLL na Hepynapopnon apene Hepy cnnaHn aonnL n cnnaHn Hnpa
HL, npak1neckne pao1nnkn na Hec1ax, acero nnuL nankpaeH n pernc1pnpyeH
nponcxopnune coL1nn, coouan o nnx a uen1p. ae1cn naH, 1o a1oro coaepuenno
nepoc1a1ono. aH neoxopnHo o1kasa1Lcn o1 nonn1nkn naccnanoro nankpennn n nepen1n k
ak1nanon pao1e npo1na neHeukon pen1enLnoc1n. eoxopnHo a nonnon Hepe ncnonLsoaa1L
annapa1L nonnpepc1a n koncynLc1a no pacnpoc1panennk annnnnn oa. oksa na c1pany
npeLaannn co c1pornH, opnako, conkpenneH npnnunna neaHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena
pannon c1panL. 3pecL npe1 peL ne o aHeua1enLc1ae ao any1pennne pena, a o ncnonLsoaannn
naronpnn1nLx pnn nac aosHonoc1en, ko1opLe HL no1n coaepuenno ne ncnonLsyeH. S1n
aosHonoc1n no n1ae xapak1epnsyk1cn cnepykunHn qak1aHn.
c1opneckn n1oackan pecnynnka nHena paa onLnLx yac1ka - nnLno n nannepy. S1n
oc1on1enLc1aa onpepennnn ee aneunkk n o1ac1n any1pennkk nonn1nky, a 1ake n Hec1o a
Hpnan1nnckon n1an1e po nocnepnero apeHenn. (opLa npo1na HonLun n IepHannn;
o1cy1c1ane aoennoro coksa c a1anen n Sc1onnen.)
saec1no, c kaknHn 1pypnoc1nHn ocaoopanacL n1aa o1 a1nx onnek na npo1nennn
nc1ekuero ropa - a Hap1e 1938 n Hap1e 1939 r.
anpnennoc1L aneunenonn1neckon n any1pennen oc1anoakn aLsaana e1Lpexkpa1nyk cHeny
npaan1enLc1a a 1eenne opnoro nnuL ropa (24.111, 30.IX, 5.XII |38 r.| n 28.111.39 r.).
nHna1nn nn1oackoro napopa n snan1enLnon ac1n nn1ennnrenunn naxopn1cn na c1opone
oae1ckoro oksa. n1oacknn napop xo1en sna1L penc1an1enLnyk nosnunk a nepnop
nonLckoro ynL1nHa1yHa
135
. Hpaanuan aepxyuka, opnako, cpenana ace pnn 1oro, 1oL ckpL1L
nosnunk oae1ckoro oksa o1 caoero napopa n qak1neckn nsapa1nna ee, onynnkoaaa, 1o
1ak e, kak n ppyrne aennkne pepaaL, nocoae1oaan npnnn1L ynL1nHa1yH.
L ne ncnonLsoaann a1on aosHonoc1n n ne ponnncL 1oro, 1oL npaannLno o1pasn1L a
nn1oackon nea1n nosnunk oae1ckoro oksa.
pyran aosHonoc1L, no HoeHy Hnennk, coc1onna nonropa 1oHy nasap n 1enepL eue coc1on1 a
1oH, 1o, korpa a nonpe npounoro ropa naHe1nncn co c1oponL HonLun kpen a c1opony n
Lno onynnkoaano coo1ae1c1aykuee koHHknnke, 1orpa acn nn1oackan ouec1aennoc1L n
npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn npnnnnn a1o cnnenne c yac1aoH onerennn n napepon na
ynyuenne n ykpennenne caoero aneunenonn1neckoro nonoennn.
Hen a anpy ooc1penne npo1naopenn k a1oHy HoHen1y Hepy neHuaHn n nonnkaHn n saHe1noe
ynyuenne a o1nouennnx Hepy nonnkaHn
479
n nn1oauaHn, naH cnepoaano L neHepnenno e1ko onpepenn1L caok nosnunk n nanpaann1L,
nopckasLaa1L n nop1anknaa1L nn1oackyk nonn1nky a ecepax c nn1oauaHn a c1opony cnnennn
c nonnkaHn pnn 1oro, 1oL yrnynn1L nponac1L npo1naopenn Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen, c
opnon c1oponL, n Hepy n1aon n IepHannen - c ppyron.
n1oauL a ecepax c naHn xo1enn nonyn1L 1o1 nnn nnon o1ae1, no HL, ne nHen pnpek1na,
nnero ne Hornn ckasa1L. encnoc1L a1oro nonoennn kak yp1o npoponae1cn n no
ceropnnunnn penL. L onn1L-1akn 1onLko nankpaeH. nonoenne, kae1cn, onsLaae1 nac
penc1aoaa1L a nanpaanennn o1pLaa nn1oauea o1 nx neHeukon opnen1aunn. 1xaa1na nan-
nepckyk onac1L, neHuL c1peHn1cn saxaa1n1L ack n1ay a caon pykn n cpena1L ee opnon ns
npopoaonLc1aennLx as no cnaennk IepHannn.
pnako cnepye1 nHe1L a anpy, 1o pae a pykoaopnunx kpyrax nn1oackon ypyasnn nHee1cn
onLuan rpynna pen1enen (He1ona.yn-nnc, oaakac, osopan1nc n pp.), enakunx,o1c1anaa1L
caok naunonanLnyk nesaancnHoc1L aceHn cpepc1aaHn. S1o nac1poenne a nn1oackoH napope n
npaanunx kpyrax, kasanocL L, cnepoaano ykpennn1L a naunx ecepax c nn1oauaHn. HL cnoaa
1onLko nankpaeH n onn1L HonnH. ne kae1cn, 1o a1a nnnnn ye ne coo1ae1c1aye1
aospocuen Houn oae1ckoro oksa n nannnk nsHenennn a Hepynapopnon oc1anoake. apo
ak1nansnpoaa1L a ocoennoc1n 1aH nauy aneunenonn1neckyk pao1y, rpe a1o aosHono. Ho-
HoeHy, n1aa a nac1onuee apeHn nanne1cn nHenno 1akon c1panon, rpe naua ak1nanan nonn1nka
anonne aosHona n neoxopnHa.
poHe ckasannoro, cnepoaano L aec1n nnnnk na 1o, 1oL nn1oauL ne ponaanncL, a 1opHosnnn
nonyenne o1 IepHannn 1ak nasLaaeHon caoopnon sonL a eHenLckoH nop1y, npoaopnnn L
caok aneunkk 1oproank ne epes eHenL, a, ckaeH, epes naay, sann1epecoaaa a a1oH pene
na1Luen, nockonLky a1o1 nop1 pnn1enLnoe apeHn nanne1cn espenc1aykunH n Hep1aLH.
pnoapeHenno c1aan1L c1aaky na pacunpenne coc1aennoro nop1a a Laen1oe - a1o a 35 kH o1
nannepL a nanpaanennn k naae.
(oe1 L1L, npepnon1L nn1oauaH naun ycnyrn no c1pon1enLc1ay a1oro nop1a, y1n
neoxopnHoc1L npepoc1aanennn kpepn1a asaHen nx noc1aaok naLx cannen n ppyrnx
cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx npopyk1oa. apo nopyHa1L n paspao1a1L a1n aonpocL, c 1eH 1oL
ponaa1Lcn opnen1aunn n1aL na , a ne na IepHannk.)
coennoc1L nac1onuero HoHen1a, nepenaaeHoro n1aon, saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o ona
sanenaae1 panL, nanecennLe en o11openneH nan-nepckon onac1n.
S1o1 saxaa1 a nsaec1non Hepe napyunn 1eenne xosnnc1aennon nsnn c1panL, cospan onLuyk
peuL a ee kpe1e n sac1aanne1 nsLcknaa1L cpepc1aa onee 50 Hnn; nn1. S1o oc1on1enLc1ao
ponno aLsaa1L pononnn1enLnLe 1pypnoc1n ao any1pennen nonn1nke n1aL.
eanpno, nn1oackan ypyasnn ype1 ncka1L paspeuennn a1nx 1pypnoc1en na ny1nx eue
onLuen akcnnya1aunn 1pypnunxcn Hacc n noc1enennoro croaopa c qaunc1ckon IepHannen, ace
onee 1epnn caok akonoHneckyk n nonn1neckyk nesaancnHoc1L. ono npepnonon1L, 1o,
ocaoopnauncL 1ak nnn nnae o1 1nenoro rpysa, paanauero na n1ay ponrne ropL,-
aocc1anoanna pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn c HonLuen n nepepana nannepy,- npaanuan
aepxyuka noyac1aye1 cen o1nocn1enLno caoopnee n Hoe1 noa1oHy, no npnHepy ppyrnx
Hpnan1nncknx c1pan, noaec1n onee neppyenknyk nonn1nky a o1nouennn . S1o napo
480
yn1Laa1L n cnepye1 ncka1L kakon-1o npo1naoaec aosHonoHy noaopo1y nn1oauea.
a1nx ycnoannx n yn1Laan aanoc1L reorpaqneckoro n aoenno-c1pa1erneckoro nonoennn,
necHo1pn na o1cy1c1ane c naHn ouen rpannuL, cnepoaano L cpena1L 1ak, 1oL n1aa
noc1onnno yac1aoaana a nac ocoyk sann1epecoaannoc1L, cpena1L 1ak, 1oL ona Lna
caoeopasnLH 1opHosoH na cnyan ckonanaannn HonLuen, a pononnenne k IepHannn, noka
Hpnan1nncknx c1pan npo1na oae1ckoro oksa.
nn a1oro npepe acero neoxopnHo:
1. occ1anoan1L nokonenennyk a nn1oacknx aepxax aepy a aosHonoc1L ak1nanon noHoun
a kpn1necknn HoHen1. Hpouynaa noay epes naue nonnpepc1ao, cnepoaano L o1kpL1o
sanan1L, 1o oae1cknn oks coaHec1no c ppyrnHn c1panaHn rapan1npye1 naunonanLnyk
nesaancnHoc1L n1aL o1 aosHonon arpeccnn co aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn.
2. eoxopnHo a nnanune HecnuL yc1pon1L noespky a n1ay (a Hoe1 L1L, n a ppyrne
Hpnan1nnckne c1panL) kpynnoro pykoaopn1enn apkoHnnpena.
3. nsa1enLno n Lc1po nasnan1L a n1ay nonnpepa n 1oprnpepa.
4. e ponycka1L cnnennn nauero 1oaapooopo1a c nn1oauaHn a cansn c aLnapenneH necnon
cpenkn. aoopo1, kpanne neoxopnHo pacunpn1L akonoHneckne o1nouennn sa ce1
pononnn1enLnLx c1a1en akcnop1a, nanpnHep rpysoaLx aa1oHaunn, oxo1nnLero nopoxa n pp.
apnpy c o1HeennLHn HoHen1aHn a uennx pacnpoc1panennn nauero annnnnn neoxopnHo:
1. Lnpe n nac1onnaee ncnonLsoaa1L poc1ynnLe aosHonoc1n no nnnnn kynL1ypnLx cansen:
a) pacnpoc1panenne nauen nn1epa1ypL. Lnanenne n nooupenne nkpen, enakunx n1a1L n
nonya1L nauy nn1epa1ypy n rase1L;
) ak1nansnpoaa1L pao1y no oprannsaunn n npoaepennk aceaosHonLx aLc1aaok (knnrn, qo1.o
n pp.).
2. nsa1enLno n cnc1eHa1neckn npoaopn1L ouec1aennLe npocHo1pL naunx knnokap1nn c
npnrnauenneH unpokoro kpyra nnu ns ncna ouec1aennLx, kynL1ypnLx n npaan1enLc1aennLx
cnn.
3. k1nansnpoaa1L peno no nnnnn nn1ypnsHa, paspeuan k a1espy a nnoakckypcnn ns
paonx, yn1enen, arponoHoa n 1. p. ocoennoc1n aano a1o cenac a cansn c o1kpL1neH
cecoksnon cenLckoxosnnc1aennon aLc1aakn. aHo coon pasyHee1cn, 1o sa nnHn ponno L1L
oprannsoaano 1ua1enLnoe nankpenne.
4. onaa1Lcn nopro1oakn n aLnycka cneunanLnLx noHepoa rase1 n ypnanoa, nocanuennLx
oae1ckoHy oksy, a ko1opLx ocaeua1L ycnexn c1pon1enLc1aa nauen c1panL ao acex o1pacnnx
counannc1neckoro napopnoro xosnnc1aa. a1nx e noHepax nponycka1L c1a1Ln na
HepynapopnLe 1eHL a naueH nsnoennn.
5. ecepax c nnoc1panuaHn aLckasLaa1L caok 1oky spennn na 1o1 nnn nnon aonpoc
Hepynapopnoro n any1pennero nonoennn kapon c1panL (conkpan npn a1oH nsaec1nyk
oc1oponoc1L n 1ak1) a coo1ae1c1ann c pnpek1naaHn nauen nap1nn n npaan1enLc1aa,
o1paennLHn a nea1n.
ac1n asanHoo1nouennn c nonnpepc1aaHn n koncynLc1aaHn Hory na ocnoae caoen
npak1nkn o1He1n1L cnepykuee:
1. ykoaopc1ao n annapa1 ponnL neHepnenno paaa1L ykasannn Hec1aH, kakon nnnnn
pepa1Lcn npn pesko nsHennaueHcn HepynapopnoH nonoennn. npek1naL ac1o
coaepuenno o1cy1c1ayk1 nnn nonyak1cn nnuL nocne nac1onnaLx 1peoaannn, n 1o c
sanospanneH.
31 EI*( \ 124
461
6JO,-Jm 17 44 ,IJ/I 1939 ( .-,c0 PIiHI/OGO GI]_-+( I* F-Da H-F/O O f/ D+-/ F
-.*.F+GKF/H, ) .IF .- _F/IHOGO H OPH-F/.F/K( - D0G /H-/I .I ,]
/-G-JIj.0] PI_JF H /-f-.O- 2 .-](
47 - IGO +*IPI.O]' *I*] _GO/O*O -JdI/KFa H O/H- _FG- +G+f^-.Oa
HPIO,/.^-.O] GK^O F ?H-/F*O, ?`P, 6.aDJK 193Q (7
4( Gd-. /J-DHI/K / JID/.O*H _G_J-F/H O *.F+GKF/H -]F/H-.. OP+fI/K
F/JI.+ _J-D0HI.Oa' FDOJI/K O DJIDI/0HI/K .-] ,I/-JOIG0 iPa]F/H-..@
_GO/Of-F*] O _IJ/O].] F/J+*/+J-' e*.,Of-F*, O _GO/Of-F*, _Gd-.OO'
*+GK/+J- O /( ( O .I F.H- e/ I/K PII.O- .I_OFI/K *GG-*/OH.0] /J+ Ga
OPI.Oa DJ^`J0 OGO *.OO _ *Id] F/JI.-( s/ .-DiO, Ga _JI*/Of-F*]
JID/0 O Ga ^OJ* P.I*,G-.Oa /J+abOiFa .I^-] F/JI.0 F
-]F/HO/-GK.0, _Gd-.O-, *I_O/IGOF/Of-F*Oi F/JI.(
6I_JO,-J' DJ^`J0 O/H- O,-`/ 13)13@G-/.`` IH.F/K( .O FH-J^-..
+F/IJ-GO( I _0/- FH-b-.Oa H_JFH GI]_-- _-J- -- PIiHI/, ,.- D0G
HO.' f/ _ .I^-,+ JIO O H _J-FF- IHIGOFK +F/IJ-H^O- cOjJ0 O .-FH-dO]
,I/-JOIG(7
<-.*.F+G ???; H GI]_-- ;@!'
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78" :( 9" 29( 1" 9?( ;" 23<32"
3R5( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1/ !D"& 1939 *. +. ,)"
?-.a D0G + BeGGI( . JIFF_JI^OHIG i- _-J-HJH F I.G@jJI.c+PI,O
144
(
PGdOG -,+ .I^+ /f*+ PJ-.Oa _ I^-,+ H0F/+_G-.O` H -JiH., ?H-/-A O _
.I^O, IP-/.0, ,I/-JOIGI,( BeGG H0JIPOG +OHG-.O- _ _H+ ,-GO/-GK.F/O O
.-J-^O/-GK.F/Ol I.GOfI. _-J- GOc, DF/I.H*O' */JIa F+b-F/H-..
+i+^OGIFK' H f-, O FGIF-. F I,O( . FGIFOGFa /I*d-' f/ _POcOa _JODIG/H
,GI D0 OP,-.O/KFa' -FGO D0 .O +HO-GO' f/ .. /.FO/Fa * -G+ F-JK-P.( .
PIaHOG' f/ F-]fIF c-GO*, _Gb-. IGK.-HF/f.0, *.jGO*/, O
*.F+GK/OJ+-/Fa _ e/,+ H_JF+ F .-_FJ-F/H-.. PIO./-J-FHI..0,O 8.GO-] O
MJI.cO-]( -J-IG -,+ F-JdI.O- I^-] /-G-JI,,0 / 14 O`.a 1939 (AA
BeGG H0JIPOG +OHG-.O-' /I* *I* - a*D0 O.jJ,OJHIGO' f/ O./-J-F+`bO] .IF
/O_ ,O..FcI JIPJ-^-. O f/ HF- H _Ja*-( . H0JIPOG /H.F/K _.a/K H_JF 19
O`.a _-J- ;+PH-GK/,' */J0]' _ FGHI, BeGGI' _JaHGaG * -G+ kJ+d-F/H-..0]
O./-J-Fl( HJOGOFK' f/ a _-J-I, PIH/JI BeGG+ F-GI..- -,+ PIaHG-.O-
_OFK,-..' *I* ,I/-JOIG Ga JIPHJI F _J-PO-./,(
BeGG _ FH-] O.OcOI/OH- H0JIPOG FdIG-.O- I,-JO*I.F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI _ _H+
_+b-.Oa H0F/IHf.] *J_JIcO-] +*JIO.F*
A ,--/Fa H HO+ *GI ( ( G/HI .I YYY F-FFOO -JiH. ?H-/I ???; k
,-d+.IJ., _Gd-.OO O H.-^.-] _GO/O*- ???;l 6F,( PH-F/Oa() 1939()
1 O`.a7( AA ?,( *( 355(
482
j-F/OHIGa' .-F,/Ja .I e.-JOf.0- HPJId-.Oa F-_IJ/I,-./I(
BeGG H0JIPOG .I-d+' f/ H _Jc-FF- +G+f^-.Oa .I^Oi /.^-.O] D++/ +F/JI.-.0
.-*/J0- H/JF/-_-..0- /J+.F/O' kH0P0HI`bO- .-.+d.0- JIPJId-.Oal' O f/' H
fIF/.F/O' D+-/ GO*HOOJHI.I kI/,Fj-JI /I].0l H*J+ -GI ;+D-.F( e/]
GOf.F/O I,-JO*I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H /.FO/Fa D-P HFa* +HId-.Oa' . .-
_.O,I-/' _f-,+ -- ,-F/_J-D0HI.O- *J+d-. /I].] O I,-JO*I.F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H GO^-. HP,d.F/O +F/H-JO/KFa' f/ e/I I,-JO*I.F*Ia JIdI.*I
.I FHD-( = /H-/OG' f/ .Of- /IO.F/H-.. H e/, -G- .- HOd+' f/ .I^ F+
/.-FFa F DGK^] F.OFiO/-GK.F/K` * e/] JIdI.*-' .IJ+^OH^-]' *F/I/O' .-
/GK* .I^O' . O I,-JO*I.F*O- PI*.0' O FGIFOGFa F BeGG,' f/ -G O,--/
H/JF/-_-..- P.If-.O- O f/ H _J^G, - JIP+HIGO .-_,-J.(
BeGG _J-GdOG F.HI HF/J-/O/KFa .I .ai Ga JIPHJI /JH0i -GIi O PIaHOG'
f/ O .' O _J-PO-./ HF-I D++/ JI0 HF/J-fI/KFa F ,.] Ga D,-.I ,.-.Oa,O
,-d+.IJ.0i -GIi(
E(",!7
, 569( on 1, . 29>( . 2049, . 2829
3RR( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ?( E8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1/ !D"& 1939 *. 8"". +. ,)"
O/HF*O] _FGI..O* I]GO- _ ,-] _JFKD- +P.IG F/H-J.F/O FG+iH /,'
f/ O,--/Fa F-*J-/.- FGI^-.O- ,-d+ I/HO-] O <-J,I.O-] D +*J-_G-.OO
GI/HO]F*@FH-/F*] JI.Oc0 _ J+*HF/H, O F _,bK` <-J,I.OO( s/O FG+iO .-
_/H-JdI`/Fa' i/a .O _JGdI`/ cOJ*+GOJHI/K( F.HI.O-, * /,+ aHGa-/Fa
PIaHG-.O- +./-JFIA JIF^OJ-.OO /JH0i /.^-.O] F <-J,I.O-](
FHaPO F .I^O, /J-DHI.O-, IJI./OO /J-, 1IG/O]F*O, F/JI.I,AA I]GO- F*IPIG'
f/ O/HI PIO./-J-FHI.I H /,' f/D0 e/O IJI./OO IGO D0 O O/H-' O.If- .I
__I-/ H PIHOFO,- _Gd-.O- / GK^O O <-J,I.OO' f/ .- H O./-J-FIi F/JI.0 H
c-G,(
G_J-
, . 059, on. 1, . 304, . 2100, . /5.
3RQ( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
1/ !D"& 1939 *. +)" M( +G-.D+J PI^-G * ,.- H 14 fIF( 33 ,O.('
_J-HIJO/-GK. _PH.OH _ /-G-j.+ OP I+FI,/I( . .IfIG F FDb-.Oa /,' f/
BOGK-J 6e*.,Of-F*O] FH-/.O*7 HI .a /,+ .IPI +-iIG H F*H+' _H-Pa
A O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G I/HOO(
ZA ?,( *( 312' I /I*d- < *JOPOFI((() ( 4()*( 393(
31A
483
repHancknn o1ae1 na npoek1 nkonna*. yuec1aennLx pasnornacnn, no ero Hnennk, ne1, sa
ncknkenneH aonpoca o noc1aakax n kon1pnoc1aakax, 1. e. o konnec1ae coae1ckoro cLpLn,
nopneauero aaosy a IepHannk a nopnpke pace1a no kpepn1yeHLH noc1aakaH. IepHannn oc1po
nypae1cn a cLpLe. n, L |ynenypr|, ne Hoe1 es neaepon1nLx xnono1 nonyn1L napy 1py,
neoxopnHLx pnn peHon1a ero poHa. epy 1eH coae1ckan c1opona npepnarae1 cnnukoH Hano
cLpLn, xo1n enae1 nonyn1L a IepHannn aecLHa uennLe aeun; L |ynenypr| napee1cn, opnako,
1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonpe1 na yc1ynkn a a1on ac1n n 1o npoek1 nkonna ne nanne1cn
a a1oH cHLcne okona1enLnLH. 1o e kacae1cn oc1anLnLx nynk1oa, 1o no nnH pasnornacnn ne
npepanpn1cn, nx L |ynenypr| cn1ae1 a oueH npneHneHLHn. ooue, ecnn L ace saanceno o1
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o Lnyppe aLexan L xo1L ceropnn. o nonoenne oc1ae1cn
nencnLH. ono1oa ckasan Lynenypry, 1o pnn ycneunLx 1oproaLx o1nouennn neoxopnH
nonn1necknn asnc**, no pasan1L n y1onn1L a1n cnoaa L |ynenypry| ne ypanocL. a1o napo
cpena1L. aH L |ynenypr| cn1ae1, 1o oc1anoaka pnn ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn
nannuo, repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ake npnsnae1 nannne cansn Hepy nonn1nkon n
akonoHnkon. apo ace a1o aLncnn1L n y1onn1L. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cpenano nepaLn uar
a anpe ecepL anusekkepa'co Hnon***, n ono paccn1Laano, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao pac1
na a1o o1ae1. HLcn ecepL |anusekkepa| coaepuenno ncen: a1o - c1peHnenne nauyna1L noay
pnn panLnenunx pasroaopoa. ce a aycaH1e py1, 1o L (1. e. n - $" "I cooun1e nH a1o1
o1ae1...****
R ckasan L |ynenypry|, 1o, no HonH caepennnH, o1ae1 napkoH conpancn pa1L a ockae. poHe
1oro, ac1nno on copepancn a pen napkoHa*****. a a1o L |ynenypr| o1ae1nn, 1o a ockae
o1ae1a po cnx nop pano ne Lno. Hpaapa, on caH c 1ex nop c napkoHoH ne anpencn. npoeH, ecnn
L on snan, 1o ono1oa naHepen cooun1L eHy o1ae1, on, aepon1no, cenac e aLexan L a
ockay. n npocnn Henn y1onn1L, napo nn nonnHa1L Hoe o1ncnenne a 1oH cHLcne, 1o nHenno
ono1oa conpae1cn ecepoaa1L na a1y 1eHy c nnH, LynenyproH, nnn a1o conpae1cn cpena1L
Ho1eHknn. R ckasan, 1o a1o Hne ne nsaec1no, Hne coounnn nnuL, 1o o1ae1 ponen L1L pan a
ockae.
anee L |ynenypr| npnnnncn nac1onnao yepa1L Henn a 1oH, 1o oc1anoaka pnn ynyuennn
o1nouennn cospena, n pnnnoHa1L oenx c1pan ponnL copenc1aoaa1L ycnexy naaauerocn
npouecca. Lnya ns kapHana sanncL ecepL anusekkepa co Hnon, cpenannyk na nankax
aycaH1a, on c1an akpa1ue noa1opn1L ckasannoe Hne anusekkepoH, kak L npoaepnn, aepno nn n
ace ycaonn, a 1ake poaannn n pasanaan ckasannoe anusekkepoH. (apo ckasa1L, 1o a sanncn
anusekkep aLpaae1cn onee ka1eropnno no aonpocy o ynyuennn o1nouennn c naHn, eH a
ecepe, ko1opan nsonnoaana oroaopkaHn.- $" "I HpocHo1pea 1ekc1 ecepL n npo1n neko1opLe
aLpepkn ns nero, L |ynenypr| c1an yaepn1L, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cepLesno xoe1
ynyun1L o1nouennn, no ne snae1, kak a1o cpena1L.' no ne peuae1cn npnHo c1aan1L aonpoc o
a1oH, onacancL napaa1Lcn na aqpon1, o1kas, no nannne 1akoro enannn
* H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 388. **. aH e.- . 1.- ok. 362. *** H. pok. 342. ****
noro1one a pokyHen1e.
***** Hee1cn a anpy poknap . . ono1oaa na III ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a
HepynapopnoH nonoennn n aneunen nonn1nke 31 Han 1939 r.
484
necoHnenno. a ono n nonn1no, aepL nnkaknx npo1naopenn c y IepHannn ne1. ppyrnHn
c1panaHn npnxopn1cn roaopn1L o 1eppn1opnanLnLx, akonoHnecknx n nponx npe1ensnnx. 3pecL
e ace no cyuec1ay, ncno n yperynnpoaano. apo nnuL anpLcny1L noaLn annkcnp a 1o, 1o
qak1neckn cyuec1aye1. Henno 1akoao enanne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, n noa1oHy ace a
aycaH1e py1 o1ae1a na aonpocL, noc1aanennLe Hne anusekkepoH.
ornacnauncL c L |ynenyproH| o o1cy1c1ann y nac c IepHannen cepLesnLx kopennLx
npo1naopenn n noa1opna eHy 1o, 1o n ckasan anu-sekkepy o coaHec1nHoc1n npeonornecknx
npo1naopenn c xopounHn pnnnoHa1necknHn o1nouennnHn, n saHe1nn nnuL, 1o onacenne
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa napaa1Lcn na aqpon1, saroaopna o ynyuennn o1nouennn c naHn,
nenLsn cn1a1L oocnoaannLH. akoao L nn Lno naue o1nouenne k konkpe1nLH aonpocaH,
ko1opLe Hory1 L1L naH noc1aanenL c repHanckon c1oponL, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkorpa
ne ac1peae1 nnoxo nnnuna1nay k ynyuennk o1nouennn, o1kypa L 1akoaan nn ncxopnna;
onaca1Lcn, 1o HL snoyno1penH noponLH aaen1yanLnLH uaroH repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ne
cnepye1. L nHeeH onLue ocnoaannn pnn cken1nunsHa, 1. k. cn1aeH (n npnaen npnHepL), 1o
yxypuenne o1nouennn, nocnepoaaauee sa npnxopoH In1nepa k anac1n, cospanocL
ncknkn1enLno no nnnuna1nae repHanckon c1oponL. c1ec1aenno noa1oHy, ecnn y nac cn1ak1,
1o nnnuna1naa k ynyuennk ponna ncxopn1L o1 IepHannn (ace a1o n roaopnn, nopepknaan,
1o a1o nnuL Hon npepnonoennn, 1. k. nnkaknx npnHLx ykasannn y Henn ne1).
L |ynenypr| ckasan, 1o on o1nnno nonnHae1 Ho1naL, ko1opLHn Hory1 pykoaopc1aoaa1Lcn y
nac, nepoaepnao o1nocncL k repHancknH naHepennnH ynyun1L o1nouennn. n yaepnn, opnako,
1o a1n naHepennn poc1a1ono cepLesnL. In1nepoH on, npaapa, ne anpancn, no ponro roaopnn c
nen1ponoH, ko1opLn a 1onoc1n o1paae1 nac1poennn qkpepa . Hpocn Henn L1L
konqnpenunanLnLH, L |ynenypr| nepepan cnepykune cen1enunn nen1pona: nrnnn n
panunn HL ne onHcn. Y nac Hounan nnnnn ykpennennn, epes ko1opyk HL nx ne nponyc1nH. o
poroaopn1Lcn c occnen nHee1 cHLcn>. L |ynenypr| cn1ae1, 1o In1nep pyHae1 nHenno 1ak.
aH L |ynenypr| xo1en ye exa1L a ockay, no nen1pon| sapepan ero a pace1e na 1o, 1o
ero saxoe1 noanpa1L qkpep.
Yxopn, L |ynenypr| ckasan, 1o on nae1 a o1ene ansepxoq, enan L1L a
nenocpepc1aennon nnsoc1n k paopuy n aycaH1y na cnyan, ecnn ero aLsoay1. Lpasnn
ro1oanoc1L noanpa1Lcn npn nepaon naponoc1n. eckonLko pas a pasnLx aapnan1ax aosapauancn
k 1eHe o ynyuennn o1nouennn n ena1enLnoc1n nonyennn o1ae1a ns ockaL.
R ckasan, 1o Hory nnuL nepepa1L a copepanne Hoero pasroaopa c nnH, no nnero onee o
panLnenueH ckasa1L ne Hory.
( sanncn, ko1opyk Hne erno nsnaran L |ynenypr|, ac1peae1cn, Hepy nponH, aLpaenne
anusekkepa o ynyuennn o1nouennn, ko1opoe n npnnoHnn1L ne Hory. anee a nee saneceno
ykasanne anusekkepa na 1o, 1o noaLH qak1opoH, onerakunH aosHonoc1L nsHenennn
repHanckon nonn1nkn a o1nouennn a nyuyk c1opony, nanne1cn nnkanpaunn repHano-
nonLckoro poroaopa. pasa o naake, a ko1opon Hnoro 1oaapoa>, y1onena. Ioaopn1cn o
nonn1neckon naake> n 1. p. ooue, no 1ony sanncL sayn1 onee onpepenenno a cHLcne
ak1nanon noc1anoakn aonpoca o cnnennn, eH caHa ecepa*.)
* H. pok. 342.
485
Db-] FGd.F/O o+G-.D+Jg _JFO-G + ,-.a *G fIFI( I /,-/O/K' f/
.O*I H HJ-,a _J-d.Oi _JO-PH . * ,.- .- PIiOG 6D0G GO^K + /( -J-*IGHI7(
;IPHJ FH-J^-.. .- *IFIGFa DbOi /-,' H-J/aFK OF*G`fO/-GK. H*J+ /-,0
FH-/F*@-J,I.F*Oi /.^-.O](
H-J-..0] H -GIi ???; H <-J,I.OO
<. ,(F'
, . #$%, on. 4. . 2/, . 59, . 12312/.
3R9( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8M<8?8 ( 8(
B88 ? ?8 8M<8?88 M;89 8B 8@B8
1/ !D"& 1939 *. +)"
.` D0G I. _JO-, fG-.I, IjI.F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI( I _JO-,- _JOF+/F/HHIGO HF-
F.H.0- fG-.0 IjI.F* _JIHO/-GKF/HIm Ii IGO@iI.' H-..0] ,O.OF/J' ,O.OF/J
HJI' ,O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G' PI,-F/O/-GK H-.. ,O.OF/JI' ,O.OF/J
_JFH-b-.Oa IO,@iI. O Ja J+Oi *J+_.0i IjI.F*Oi JID/.O*H( I _JO-,- .I,O
D0GO _J-,.F/JOJHI.0 *J/*,-/JId.0] jOGK, kF*HIl O OPH-F/.0] jOGK,
k8G-*FI.J -HF*O]l( F- IjI.c0 IGO FI,+` H0F*+` c-.*+ .I^O, jOGK,I,(
Ii IGO@iI. FH-/F*@IjI.F*Oi /.^-.Oai(
Ii IGO@iI. PIaHOG' f/ . H-FK,I /J.+/ .I^O, /-_G0, _JO-,,( . _f-J*.+G'
f/ aHGa-/Fa F/J..O*, J+d-F*Oi /.^-.O] 8jI.OF/I.I F ???;' f/ . _ e/,+
_H+ H0F/+_IG _-J- _JIHO/-GKF/H, O H ,.fOFG-..0i D-F-Ii F FHO,O
DJI/Ka,O ) _J-,K-J, O H-..0, ,O.OF/J,( . _GII-/' f/ - /f*I PJ-.Oa D+-/
O,-/K F/H-/F/H+`bO] _GdO/-GK.0] ejj-*/(
IFIaFK .0.-^.-] ,-d+.IJ.] DF/I.H*O' Ii IGO@iI. PIaHOG' f/ 8jI.OF/I.
FGO^*, -b- FGID Ga /' f/D0 +fIF/HHI/K H *J+_.0i ,-d+.IJ.0i -GIi(
.-f.' IjI.c0 F/a/ .I F/J.- /-i' */ _FG-HI/-GK. PIbObI-/ -G ,OJI O
.O H *I*] ,-J- .- FO,_I/OPOJ+-/ IJ-FFJI,( I* ,d-/ ,IGIa O FGIDIa F/JI.I
FO,_I/OPOJHI/K *J+_.0, PIiHI/fO*I,(
G_J- ???; H 8jI.OF/I.- ;G :!F(7' . . 06, on. 1, . 5, . 42, . 20.
3Q3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =@ 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 !D"& 1939 *. +'. ,)"
EI _FG-.O- .O H FHaPO F ,.fOFG-..0,O _JO-,I,O a _-J-HOIG ,. O FI,
JIP.DJIP. .IJI' H /, fOFG- O ,. HO.0i H-..0i( Db-- ,- H_-fI/G-.O-'
f/ .O*/ P-FK .- _+F*I-/ Id- ,0FGO'
486
1o neperoaopL c naHn Hory1 copaa1Lcn n ne npnaec1n k cornauennk
137
. nkorpa n eue ne
nankpan 1akoro aceouero 1pnyHqa npnsnannn naunx cnn, 1akoro asne1a nauero npec1na n
aHec1e c 1eH cosnannn, 1o es nnero ne aLnpe1. ce nepoyHeaak1, noeHy 1akoe
neoxopnHoe pnn acex cornauenne 1ak sa1nrnaae1cn, n xapak1epno, 1o anny sa a1o ne
aosnarak1 ye na nac. aue acero oannnk1 anrnnan. nyueH cnyae a1o npnnncLaak1 nx
koncepaa1nanoc1n n Hepnn1enLnoc1n (appo*, enno**, Hep1nnakc), no paspak1cn n npnHLe
oannennn a paonnon nrpe (enLe n none1). ankpae1cn peskan nepeouenka nauen nosnunn
o1nocn1enLno an1nkn
130
. 1a1Ln nn naun noannnnn***, nosnunn nn caHnx an1oa, no qak1 1o1,
1o no1n ace (ocoenno aoennLe, kak renepanL Anpo n nnLo1****) o1Heak1 nornnoc1L n
pasyHnoc1L naunx 1peoaannn. nk1o ns cepLesnLx nkpen ne npnnnHae1 n poaopoa, 1o a1o
penae1cn ao naro caHnx an1oa. ae ne n1aaune naunx c1a1en noa1opnk1 naun apryHen1L.
knapLaae1cn, cnoaoH, anea1nenne, 1o cpLa cornauennn Ln L aocnpnnn1 specL kak
ka1ac1poqa n 1o npaan1enLc1ay nenerko Lno L a neH onpaapa1Lcn. R ace onLue yaepnkcL
noa1oHy, 1o panLue nnn nose naH yc1ynn1 n a an1nnckoH aonpoce. a1oHy nop1anknaak1 n
coL1nn na anLneH oc1oke (xapak1epno, 1o Hnorne qpanuysL roaopn1 cenac ye o
pacnpoc1panennn cornauennn n na anLnnn oc1ok), n aau nocnepnnn o1ae1 1panry. n
nornen n esykopnsnenen c 1okn spennn paaenc1aa n asanHnoc1n***** e xo1n1e rapan1nn
an1nke, paaan1e ne ypeH 1orpa aooue roaopn1L o 1pe1Lnx c1panax n orpannnHcn nnuL
cnyanHn, nenocpepc1aenno nac kacakunHncn. S1o npoc1o n nornno, no aHec1e c 1eH HenLue
acero, koneno, ynLae1cn anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH. nn sanannn, npocn1aauncL c
neoc1opono pannLHn rapan1nnHn HonLue n yHLnnn. onLko papn nepec1paxoakn a1on
rapan1nn onn nounn na 1ponc1aennoe cornauenne c naHn n appyr, a pesynL1a1e caonx HecnnLx
Haneapoa, oy1n1cn nepep 1ponc1aennLH cornauenneH es nepec1paxoakn, es ko1opon pannLe
nHn rapan1nn npeapauak1cn a nenocnnLnyk oysy. es pncka anac1L a ounky Hono
npepckasa1L, 1o ns payx son onn npepno1y1 HenLuee n. sarnannLe a 1ynnk, nponan1 onLue
yc1ynnaoc1n a an1nnckoH aonpoce .
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2595( ;" 151<152"
3Q1( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( (
;18 ? ;:;@?; ?; ?;8B 1:< C(
:;
19 2v 1939 " *//!
R c ansn1oH y npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa n Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen HLepno. Hocne oHena oLnLHn
nkesnoc1nHn HL oa konc1a1npoaann naro-
* HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p panunn a 1933 n a 1936 rr. ** nnnc1p qnnancoa panunn c nonpn 1938 r.
no Hap1 1940 r. *** eL npe1 o nepepoaon c1a1Le rase1L Hpaapa o1 13 nknn 1939 r. onpoc o
saun1e 1pex an1nncknx c1pan o1 arpeccnn.
nenL epxoanoro coae1a naunonanLnon ooponL panunn. ***** H. pok. 373.
487
npnn1noe pasan1ne o1nouennn Hepy n enLrnen, npneH HLepno saHe1nn, 1o a1n
o1nouennn, nackonLko eHy nsaec1no, pasanaak1cn rnaanLH opasoH a nnane akonoHneckoH.
S1a qpasa, aocnponsaopnuan 1o, 1o Hne roaopnnn nocne Hoero npnL1nn ckpa koponL n an
3eenanp*, canpe1enLc1aye1 o 1oH, 1o nepep pasroaopoH co Hnon HLepno nocoae1oaancn c 1eHn
e nnoannkaHn .
R ckasan, 1o naun o1nouennn pasanaanncL naronpnn1no kak a akonoHneckon, 1ak n a
kynL1ypnon onac1n n, o1aean na aonpocn1enLnLn ' asrnnp HLepno, poaann, 1o aLc1ynnenne
specL pnpa naunx HonopLx ap1nc1oa - naypea1oa HepynapopnLx konkypcoa, pnp
oprannsoaannLx specL coae1cknx aLc1aaok, akapeHneckne n ynnaepcn1e1ckne sacepannn,
nocanuennLe 1aopec1ay naunx noa1oa, c opnon c1oponL, nHeauan onLuon ycnex aLc1aaka
enLrnnckoro nckycc1aa a ockae - c ppyron,- ace a1o snan1enLno copenc1aoaano asanHnoHy
onee 1ecnoHy osnakoHnennk c kynL1ypnon nsnLk oenx c1pan.
osapauancL k akonoHnecknH penaH, HLepno ckasan, 1o ao apeHn pea1oa a napnaHen1e no
kpe1y Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen on nnero ne o1ae1nn na aLc1ynnenne Aopnca, 1ak kak
on aooue Ln kpa1ok a caoeH o1ae1e n ckasan, 1o ne conpae1cn o1aea1L o1penLnLH
peny1a1aH na o1penLnLe saHeannn, o1knapLaan a1o po ppyroro pasa.
R aocnonLsoaancn ero ynoHnnanneH o Aopnce, 1oL ckasa1L, 1o, xo1n n nepaLn pas nHek
ypoaonLc1ane c nnH ecepoaa1L, n nosaonk cee es onnnkoa n o1kpoaenno o1ncnn1L eHy
noponneky a1oro aLc1ynnennn. R pacckasan ace 1o, 1o n roaopnn panLue an oaennp1y**. R
poaann, 1o ne oenL nknk 1akoro popa pasroaopL, no nekoppek1noe noaepenne Aopnca
aLnypae1 Henn o1kasa1Lcn o1 pnckpe1noc1n, ko1opan npn nnLx oc1on1enLc1aax Lna L specL
anonne ec1ec1aenna. HLepno ynLancn, paaan nonn1L, 1o o1nkpL ne coyac1aye1 nac1poennnH
Aopnca.
R ckasan, 1o naronpnn1noe pasan1ne coae1cko-enLrnnckon 1oproann - qak1 nac1onLko
oeanpnLn, 1o ero o1Heak1 pae kpyrn, o1nkpL ne nn1akune k naH cnHna1nn. R ykasan, a
ac1noc1n, na ouenky, pannyk npoqeccopoH yaenckoro ynnaepcn1e1a opyanoH a
npaaoka1onneckon np enLnk, ko1opan c1on1, npnHepno, na nosnunnx HLepno. R ykasan,
1o ne 1onLko nannnLe pesynL1a1L nc1ekunx 1pex ne1, aLpaakunecn a 1onLx unqpax,
naronpnn1nL, no 1o onL1 nokasLaae1, 1o ec1L aosHonoc1L panLnenuero pacunpennn
coae1cko-enLrnnckoro 1oaapooHena. coanennk, HL c1anknaaeHcn specL c npenn1c1annHn co
c1oponL enLrnncknx npoHLunennnkoa. aH npnxopn1cn o1 apeHenn po apeHenn cnLua1L c
enLrnnckon c1oponL noenannn o 1oH, 1oL HL onLue sakynann a enLrnn 1pypoeHknx
qapnka1oa. pnako korpa HL konkpe1no npepnaraeH enLrnnckon npoHLunennoc1n kpynnLn
sakas, kak a1o Lno non1opa ropa 1oHy nasap, korpa HL coaceH Lno poroaopnnncL c okpk-neH
o sakase na paa onLunx napoxopa c1onHoc1Lk a 230 Hnn. qp., 1o a nocnepnnn HoHen1 okpknL
o1kasancn npnnn1L sakas. S1o - nanenne, coaepuenno nensaec1noe nauen npak1nke a ppyrnx
c1panax, rpe, naoopo1, npoHLunennnkn noc1onnno ponaak1cn naunx sakasoa. coanennk, a
enLrnn a1o nanenne aecLHa ac1oe, n naue oproaoe npepc1aan1enLc1ao no Hoen npocLe
coc1aanno pnnnnLn cnncok npepnoennLx naHn n ne npnnn1Lx enLrnncknHn
npoHLunennnkaHn sakasoa. 3akas na ynoHnny1Le aLue-paa napoxopa Ln neHepnenno npnnn1
ronnanpuaHn, n a nnanune
* HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p enLrnn (1935-1937 rr.), npepcepa1enL kooppnnaunonnoro qonpa
Henpaan1enLc1aennoro koHn1e1a no eenuaH (1939-1944 rr.). ** Hpepcepa1enL nana1L
peny1a1oa enLrnnckoro napnaHen1a.
488
pnn opnn ns a1nx napoxopoa ype1 cnyuen a Hc1eppaHe. R ne xoy axopn1L a ananns npnnn
a1on c1pannon naccnanoc1n enLrnncknx npoHLunennnkoa, no konc1a1aunn a1oro qak1a
poc1a1ono pnn 1oro, 1oL pas n naacerpa o1aec1n ace npe1ensnn na nkoL nepoc1a1onoe
ncnonLsoaanne naHn aosHonoc1en enLrnnckon npoHLunennoc1n.
HLepno, ko1opLn, anpnHo, Ln ne a kypce pen, o1ae1nn Hne neko1opLHn coopaennnHn ouero
nopnpka. n ckasan Hne, 1o enLrnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnuno k aLaopy o neoxopnHoc1n
poaonLno peun1enLnoro nepecHo1pa caoen akonoHneckon nonn1nkn. c1L pnp c1pan, a ko1opLx
enLrnn Hnoro sakynae1, no kypa ona no1n nnero ne Hoe1 npopaaa1L. eoxopnHo pon1Lcn
o1 a1nx c1pan npepoc1aanennn enLrnnckoHy akcnop1y onee naronpnn1nLx ycnoann.
enLrnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao paccn1Laae1 pon1Lcn a1oro ny1eH yepennn, a ecnn a1o ne
ypac1cn, 1o n ppyrnHn cpepc1aaHn. ackonLko n Hor nonn1L, HLepno nHen a anpy onee unpokoe
ncnonLsoaanne kon1nnren1npoaannn nHnop1a a enLrnk. n nHee1 a anpy penc1aoaa1L ny1eH
paanennn na enLrnncknx nHnop1epoa, oycnoannaan aLpay nH nHnop1nLx nnuensnn okasanneH
nHn copenc1ann k ocyuec1anennk a kakon-1o nponopunn npopan enLrnncknx 1oaapoa a
coo1ae1c1aykuyk c1pany. Ho caoen coc1aennon nnnuna1nae HLepno ynoHnnyn o 1oH, 1o
enLrnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao, a ac1noc1n, aLnypeno Lno npnerny1L k yc1anoanennk
kon1nnren1a na nponcL*, 1ak kak poc1 coc1aennon necnon npoHLunennoc1n npn
opnoapeHennoH cokpauennn poLn yrnn noc1aann enLrnncknx nponsaopn1enen nponcoa a
oenL 1nenLe ycnoann.
F22
#& ,( 4" 5=2( 78 1=( 9" 156( 1" >6( ;" 15?<115
382. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 2v 1939 " */" //!
eropnn ko Hne npnuen nano asaonnoaannLn ynonpp a napepe ysna1L 1o-nno o naunx
neperoaopax c nrnnen. ac1noc1n, ero nn1epecoaano: 1. enc1an1enLno nn naHe1nnocL
cnnenne no aonpocy o rapan1nn npnan1aH n 2. epno nn, 1o HL 1peyeH rapan1nn na
anLneH oc1oke. nero onpepenennoro n eHy, nonn1no, ckasa1L ne Hor, orpannnauncL
ounHn saHeannnHn o neoxopnHoc1n HakcnHanLno 1onoro onsa1enLc1aa co c1oponL nrnnn,
yn1Laan onL1 npounoro. 1 cen nnno n npnaen npnHep, kak pac1nnHo 1onkoaana nrnnn
caon onsa1enLc1aa ao apeHn ncnanckon aonnL, acneckn o1pnuan qak1 repHanckon
nn1epaenunn, nLne nop1aeppennon caHnHn neHuaHn. ynonpp, uennkoH cornauancL c
kpn1necknHn saHeannnHn no appecy nrnnn, o1ncnnn, Hepy nponH, cnaoc1L anrnnnckon
nonn1nkn a 1nnLusnnLckoH konqnnk1e
138
onacenneH naana aonnL a apone. eHuL, no ero
Hnennk, conpak1cn ncnonLsoaa1L nepaLn naronpnn1nLn noaop, 1oL saxaa1n1L anunr, 1o
osnaae1 aonny. c1L ye pannLe (npaapa, ne anonne npoaepennLe) o aoennLx nepepockax ns
akconnn n exnn k nonLckon rpannue, a 1ake o neko1opon
* np nnnoHa1epnanoa.
489
konuen1paunn aonck a oc1onon Hpyccnn. ce a1o on roaopnn c uenLk pokasa1L neoxopnHoc1L
nauero cornauennn c nrnnen. s ypnannc1cknx kpyroa Hne coounnn, 1o a aycaH1e
nnoc1pannLx koppecnonpen1oa yaepnk1 a 1oH, 1o neperoaopL c nrnnen na1onknynncL na
cepLesnLe npenn1c1ann n npepaanL. eHuL yaepnk1, 1o nrnnn sa HonLuy ne ac1ynn1cn n
anunr ype1 saxaaen a aaryc1e es aonnL. pnoapeHenno ns neHeuknx nc1onnkoa
pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn: 1. nonL1ke cnnsn1Lcn c panunen, nen1pannsoaaa ee. 2.
npepc1onuen o1npaake akonoHneckon koHnccnn a ockay. 3. ycnnennon pao1e nnoncknx
nocnoa specL n a nHe no nopro1oake ac1ynnennn Rnonnn
64
a n1ano-repHancknn coks.
Aena1enLno nHe1L o1 ac xo1n L npnnnsn1enLnyk opnen1npoaky o naunx neperoaopax c
nrnnen, a 1ake o naueH o1nouennn k pasroaopaH anusekkepa n Lynenypra.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( 9" 29:( 1 253>( ; 11=<11?"
383. ;8 ?8 ?? ?CE 8C ?98:<
N?8
4R
25 2v 1939 " *//!
coo1ae1c1ann co c1a1LnHn 3 n 4 oroaopa Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aaHn oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1anckon ecnynnkn o1 1 Hap1a 1938 ropa YnonnoHoennLe
nasaannLx aLue Hpaan1enLc1a saknknnn nac1onunn on1pak1, kacakunncn noc1aakn a n1an
cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa sa ce1 oc1a1ka a 21 841 349 aHepnkancknx ponnapoa na cnepykunx
ycnoannx:
1. ornacno sakasy Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn, Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a nepnop c 25 nknn 1939 ropa no 1 cen1npn 1939 ropa o1npaanne1
a n1an cneunanLnoe nHyuec1ao, ykasannoe a npnnaraeHon npn ceH aepoHoc1n*, na ouyk
cyHHy 21 841 349 aHepnkancknx ponnapoa a sono1oH ncncnennn no kypcy na 20 nknn 1939 ropa.
2. Ho npneHe cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa, ykasannoro a npnnaraeHon npn ceH aepoHoc1n,
npepc1aan1ennHn n1anckon c1oponL YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn
coo1ae1c1aykuen nopnncLk a aepoHoc1n nop1aeppae1 npneH cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa n
canpe1enLc1aye1 npaannLnoc1L pace1oa, nponsaepennLx sa a1o nHyuec1ao.
3. 1eenne pecn1n pnen co pnn nopnncannn aepoHoc1n, npnnoennon k nac1onueHy
on1pak1y, YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn npepc1aanne1
YnonnoHoennoHy Hpaan1enLc1aa oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk ace1noe
onsa1enLc1ao Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn na ouyk cyHHy noc1aakn.
4. ac1onunn on1pak1 coc1aanen na pycckoH nsLke, a payx akseHnnnpax: opnn - pnn oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n ppyron - pnn n1anckon ecnynnkn.
* e nynnkye1cn. 490
ypoc1oaepenne npaannLnoc1n npnnn1Lx na cen oenHn 1oponaHn onsa1enLc1a
YnonnoHoennLe nopnncann nac1onunn on1pak1.
YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa
oksa oae1cknx n1anckon ecnynnkn
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk aK/ " 2
H(. I +++ ' -)J- >( !).. +. 45/458.
384. ;8 ?8 ?? ?CE 8C ?98:<
N?8
4R
25 2v 1939 " *//!
coo1ae1c1ann co c1a1LnH 3 n 4 oroaopa Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aaHn oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1anckon ecnynnkn> o1 13 nknn 1939 ropa YnonnoHoennLe
nasaannLx aLue Hpaan1enLc1a saknknnn nac1onunn on1pak1, kacakunncn noc1aakn a n1an
cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa sa ce1 ykasannoro poroaopa, na cnepykunx ycnoannx:
1. ornacno sakasy Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn, Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a nepnop c 25 nknn 1939 ropa no 1 cen1npn 1939 ropa o1npaanne1
a n1an cneunanLnoe nHyuec1ao, ykasannoe a npnnaraeHon npn ceH aepoHoc1n*, na ouyk
cyHHy 14 557 564 aHepnkancknx ponnapa a sono1oH ncncnennn no kypcy na 20 nknn 1939 ropa.
2. Ho npneHe cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa, ykasannoro a npnnaraeHon npn ceH aepoHoc1n,
npepc1aan1ennHn n1anckon c1oponL YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn
coo1ae1c1aykuen napnncLk a aepoHoc1n nop1aeppae1 npneH cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa n
canpe1enLc1aye1 npaannLnoc1L pace1oa, nponsaepennLx sa a1o nHyuec1ao.
3. 1eenne pecn1n pnen co pnn nopnncannn aepoHoc1n, npnnoennon k nac1onueHy
on1pak1y, YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn npepc1aanne1
YnonnoHoennoHy Hpaan1enLc1aa oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk ace1noe
onsa1enLc1ao Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn na ouyk cyHHy noc1aakn.
4. ac1onunn on1pak1 coc1aanen na pycckoH nsLke a payx akseHnnnpax: opnn - pnn oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n ppyron - pnn n1anckon ecnynnkn.
ypoc1oaepenne npaannLnoc1n npnnn1Lx na cen oenHn 1oponaHn onsa1enLc1a
YnonnoHoennLe nopnncann nac1onunn on1pak1.
YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa YnonnoHoennLn Hpaan1enLc1aa
oksa oae1cknx n1anckon ecnynnkn
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk aK/ " 2
H(. I +++ ' -)J- >( !)... +. 458459.
A - _+DGO*+-/Fa(
291
385. E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ;8 ( 8(
8;88 ? 88 M;89 ;8 8??8;
25 2v 1939 " *//!
panuyscknn aoennLn a11aue Ln y Henn ceropnn n pacckasan o neko1opLx nopponoc1nx,
xapak1epnsykunx repHanckyk ak1nanoc1L a pane na ceropnnunnn penL.
Ho caepennnH qpanuysoa, a erepane naxopn1cn cenac rnaanLn pnpek1op kpynnoacknx saaopoa
oc1. eHuL aepy1 cenac neperoaopL c npanuaHn no 1peH kpynnLH aonpocaH. pasHeuennn
kpynnoro sakasa na ap1nnnepnnckoe cnapnenne (peL npe1 o 50 nnn 75 a1apenx ropnLx nyuek,
1nna nsro1oannaunxcn oqopcoH n aLnyckaeHLx 1ake saaopaHn ennHe1ann). 1onHoc1L
kapon a1apen (4 nyukn) 7-8 1Lc. q. c1. Hpo1na neHuea konkypnpye1 oqopc. eHuL
npepnarak1 aHec1e c noc1ponkon nyneHe1noro saaopa noc1pon1L ap1nnnepnncknn saaop.
o-a1opLx, neHuL aepy1 neperoaopL o pasHeuennn a IepHannn sanpoek1npoaannoro npancknH
npaan1enLc1aoH onLuoro sakasa na napoaosL n aaronL.
-1pe1Lnx, neHuL aepy1 neperoaopL o onLuoH c1pon1enLc1ae nop1a a enpep-Laxnype, o
noc1aake pnn nop1a pasnnnoro popa oopypoaannn.
eHanoaanoe snaenne nHee1 pnn pasan1nn repHanckon 1oproann a pane cornacne neHuea na
cnnenne kypca Hapkn npn pace1e no knnpnnry po 2,5 pnanoa, a 1o apeHn kak panLue Hapka
ko1npoaanacL a 5,5 pnanoa.
peHennLn noaepennLn a penax a pane
" %!T/
, . 013, on. 1, . 4, 43, . 32.
386. ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
25 2v 1939 " *//!
Y Henn koppecnonpen1 Lk-opk anHe onnnuyc. ro nn1epecye1 aonpoc, aepnL nn
nonanaunecn a neHeuknx rase1ax coouennn o 1oH, 1o 1peye1 o1 nrnnn a xope
neperoaopoa rapan1nn panLneaoc1onLx rpannu. Ioaopk eHy o o1cy1c1ann y Henn nocnepnnx
caepennn o anrnocoae1cknx neperoaopax, no aLckasLaak coHnenne a. npaannLnoc1n repHancknx
coouennn kak npo1naopeaunx nauen nnnnn, asn1on c caHoro naana neperoaopoa. |onnnuyc|
coouae1 Hne o nopro1oake neHuaHn akonoHneckon koHnccnn pnn o1npaakn a ockay. ncne
cnyxoa on nepepae1 aepcnk (oroaapnaancL, 1o ona ne npoaepena), yp1o peueno npnnnsn1L
cpok cosLaa kpneprckoro konrpecca, nepenecn ero na aaryc1 (aHec1o oLnoro cen1npn).
1anLnnckoro e koponn yp1o L ypy1 npnnnHa1L a nkne. cnn coouenne o npnnnennn
cpoka konrpecca aepno, a1o osnaae1, no Hnennk Hoero coecepnnka, 1o neHuL naHeak1
kpynnyk onepaunk na koneu aaryc1a - naano cen1npn. kaec1ae o1ek1a onepaunn,
ec1ec1aenno, npepnonarae1cn HonLua.
- Yrposa In1nepa ypann1L acex nec1onpouen1nLx paccHa1pnaae1cn kak npoaosaeuenne
panLnenuen nc1kn penxcaepa.
492
- eepoH 1oro e pnn n na oepe y npepc1aan1enn anHe on-opna. poHe Henn
npncy1c1aye1 opnn ns noHounnkoa onopna, a 1ake npecc-a11aue pn1anckoro noconLc1aa
auqopp. Hocne oepa, nponcxopnauero a o1ene, auqopp npnrnauae1 acex k cee na kaap1npy,
rpe ecepa npe1 caoopnen, 1. k. pnon cnaan1cn caonHn saykoynoan1ennHn.
nrnnane aLrnnpn1 ncknkn1enLno ynLno n nopaanenno. a ace Hon kpn1neckne saHeannn o
pn1anckon nonn1nke (nnLusnnL, cnannn, o1nouenne k repHanckon nn1epaenunn n 1. n.) onn
no1n ne aospaak1, uennkoH npnnnHan nx n orpannnaancL ykasanneH, 1o ounkn npounoro
neocnopnHL n napo 1o-1o pena1L 1enepL. o 1o Hono cpena1L a nnLusnne oeaa1L..*
o caoen c1oponL nL1ak1cn ysna1L o coc1onnnn naunx o1nouennn c neHuaHn, na 1o n pak
o1ncnenne a pyxe pen napkoHa. s 1oro qak1a, 1o o ecepax co Hnon Lynenypra n
anusekkepa onn ne cnpaunaak1 (kak n npone coecepnnkn), Hono saknkn1L, 1o neHuL o
a1nx peHapuax ne pacnpoc1pannk1cn, orpannnaancL nnuL nancnpoaanneH caepennn o nocLnke
akonoHneckon koHnccnn. anee anrnnane c1aan1 aonpocL 1akoro, nanpnHep, nopnpka: yxne1
nn qaunsH, ecnn neonpanno yHpe1 In1nep R cnpaunaak nx, pae1 nn spopoaLe In1nepa
ocnoaanne pnn 1aknx aonpocoa. oecepnnkn o1aeak1 o1pnua1enLno. 1aeak a ouen qopHe,
1o aosnara1L ocoLe napepL na noponLn xop coL1nn Lno L ounono. a aonpoc, kak n
pacuennaak aepon1nLn ncxop anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopoa, o1aeak yknonnao, ykasLaan, 1o
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, aepon1no, snae1 o a1oH onLue.
orpa saxopn1 peL o nanpaanennn nnanuero konqnnk1a, anrnnane aLckasLaak1 onacenne,
1o neHuL yc1pon1 1o-nno a paann. HpneH nocnanua n-aypa In1nepoH nx nano ecnokon1,
1ak e kak c1a1Ln no a1oHy noaopy oqnunosa en pnnnoHa1nu nonn1nue koppecnonpenu,
nHekuan nonan1Lcn na cnepykunn penL. Ioaopn1, 1o annp SnL-yp, naunn a epnnne okono
3 nepenL, ne naHepeaancn npocn1L aypnenunn y In1nepa, no nocnepnnn caH aLsaan ero a
epx1ecrapen. ue sa paa pnn aycaH1 o1pnuan nonn1neckoe snaenne npeLaannn a1oro apaa
a epnnne. nrnnane anpn1 a a1oH napon1oe c1peHnenne neHuea nanyra1L ppyrnx
nepcnek1naon cnnennn c apacknHn c1panaHn n 1y1 e npn Hne ycnaannaak1cn, 1o nHenno
noa1oHy anrnnnckan npecca ponna ypenn1L HenLue annHannn a1oHy coL1nk. epoaonLno
roaopn1 o 1oH, 1o aHepnkanckne koppecnonpen1L unk1 o a1oH pnnnnLe peneun.
orpa pasroaop saxopn1 na 1eHy o panunrckoH konqnnk1e
16
, n ykasLaak HonH coecepnnkaH, 1o
neHuL paccn1Laak1, 1o nrnnn a peuakunn HoHen1 ne aLnonnn1 caonx onsa1enLc1a, n
c1pon1 caon nnanL nHenno na a1oH. |auqopp| c 1peaoron roaopn1: a, penc1an1enLno, neHuL,
no-anpnHoHy, ne aepn1 a 1o, 1o nrnnn n panunn aLc1ynn1 ns-sa anunra. , anee on noeHy-
1o nanoHnnae1, 1o aepL, coc1aenno roaopn, anrno-nonLcknn nak1 eue ne nopnncan, nHek1cn
nnuL cnoaecnLe onsa1enLc1aa. Hopnncanne sapepnaae1cn yp1o L no anne HonLun, ko1opan
ne xoe1 cnra1L acex Hoc1oa k IepHannn. oeaon cnne HonLun coecepnnkn aLckasLaak1cn
o1kpoaenno n nakonneckn: Honnkn - o1nnnoe nyuenoe Hnco.
yHLnnn coecepnnkn roaopn1 aecLHa cken1neckn. H coaepuenno ncno, 1o ecnn 1onLko
yHLnnn nane1 aLnonnn1L akonoHnecknn poroaop, 1o ee nesaancnHoc1n koneu. oeaan
uennoc1L pyHLn - nnkeHna.
cnannn. |auqopp| Hano coHneaae1cn a nensenoc1n npncoepn-
* 3pecL n panee Hnoro1one a pokyHen1e.
493
nennn panko k ocn, no pyHae1, 1o a1y Hepy neHuL epery1 a kaec1ae o1ae1a na anrno-
coae1ckoe cornauenne. npoeH, on cn1ae1, 1o a1o anece1 onLuyk ncnoc1L n nyc1L y nyue
coaepuae1cn ckopen.
oc1anLnoH ecepa, sa1nnyauancn po nonnon, npoxopn1 a ce1oaannnx |auqoppa| na nonn1nky
IepHannn. cnkne neperoaopL In1nep nonnHae1 nnuL kak esoroaoponoe npnnn1ne ppyron
c1oponon ero 1peoaannn. cnn eHy ne yc1ynak1 a eH-nno, on oannne1 ppyryk c1opony a
napyuennn poroaopoa n annynnpye1 nx. cnn e eHy yc1ynak1, on kpn-. n1 o cnaoc1n
yc1ynnauero... ak Lno c nrnnen n HonLuen. npoeH, poroaopa c nrnnen (Hopckoro)
IepHannn nnkorpa ne conkpana...
o caoen c1oponL n pocak kpn1neckne saHeannn no appecy nrnnn, roaopn, Hepy nponH,
1o naH coaepuenno nenonn1no, kak pn1anckne nonn1neckne pykoaopn1enn c nx aceHnpno
nsaec1nLH ocaepoHn1enLnLH annapa1oH Hornn c1aan1L a o1nouennn IepHannn
on1nHnc1necknn npornos, ounonoc1L ko1oporo Lna ncna acnkoHy pnpoaoHy Hockany.
oecepnnkn ne aospaak1 n aspLxak1.
nn o1Heak1, Hepy nponH, 1o aLnyckaeHLe a epnnne knne1enn ykpannckoro kpo
nponaranpL, panee nocnaune na
3
4 an1ncoae1cknn xapak1ep (na '4 - an1nnonLcknn n
an1neucknn), cenac c1ann na
3
an1nnonLcknHn.
- nyxn o npeLaannn a epnnne nnonckoro nocna a 1annn nop1aeppak1cn.
- Ioaopn coc1aenno o nrnnn, onopn cn1ae1 nensenLHn noaLe aLopL ocenLk (ecnn ne
ype1 oc1poro aneunenonn1neckoro kpnsnca). pnp nn eHepnen oc1ane1cn y anac1n...
- ocenn |onopn| paccn1Laae1 noexa1L a ockay a kaec1ae noc1onnnoro koppecnonpen1a
anHo.
H!QN
#& ,( 4" 5?2( 78" 22( 9" 93( 1" ?( ;" >><>9"
3QR( 1C; 9 6D7
22 2v 1939 " *//!
HeperoaopL o saknkennn cornauennn c n1aeH o aanannnnn nHa-1a - aHn nnsn1cn k
konuy*. c1anncL necornacoaannLHn nnuL paa aonpoca.
1) cpokax norauennn kn1anuaHn nx ponn yc1aanoro kann1ana. n1anuL npoponak1
nac1anaa1L na 1oH, 1oL onn Hornn noracn1L caok ponk yc1aanoro kann1ana a 1eenne payx ne1
aHec1o opnoro ropa, kak a1o npepnaranocL naHn. Yn1Laan sananenne apoqno1a , 1o
c1pon1enLc1ao aanannnnn no1peye1 payx ne1 n 1o, cnepoaa1enLno, peannsaunn coae1ckon ponn
kann1ana pac1nne1cn 1oe na paa ropa, nonarae1, 1o c noenanneH kn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa Hono cornacn1Lcn. pnako aanpy a1on nauen yc1ynkn cnepye1 oroaopn1L, 1o
cpok penc1ann cornauennn ype1 ncncnn1Lcn c HoHen1a norauennn oenHn c1oponaHn nx ponen
yc1aanoro kann1ana.
2) n1anuL aospaak1 npo1na ecnounnnnoro aaosa Ha1epnanoa n oopypoaannn, no1penLx
pnn aanannnnn
66
. nn Ho1nanpyk1 a1o coopae-
* H. pok. 72, 91, 124, 443. 494
nnnHn npec1na n neenanneH cospaaa1L npeuepen1. Hoaa1oHy onn nac1anaak1 na 1akon
pepakunn coo1ae1c1aykuen c1a1Ln cornauennn, ko1opan onsLaana L onnanaa1L
1aHoennLHn copaHn ace, 1o ype1 aaosn1Lcn na 1eppn1opnk opnon ns c1opon. apnpy c a1nH
kn1anuL npepnarak1 a cneunanLnoH npnnoennn k cornauennk, ne nopneaueH
onynnkoaannk, cpena1L pnp ns1n1nn a nauy nonLsy. nn npepnarak1 na aecL cpok penc1ann
cornauennn coaepuenno ocaoopn1L o1 nounnnL: caHone1L - 6 u1yk, aanaHo1opL-15 u1yk,
aanasanac1n na cyHHy 15 1Lc. aH. ponn., pasnLe sanac1n n Ha1epnanL na cyHHy 60 1Lc. aH.
ponn., aanaensnn-2500 1, aa1oensnn - 2500 1, cHasonLe - 281 1. o1nouennn nponx
Ha1epnanoa n oopypoaannn kn1anuL npepnarak1 ocaoopn1L o1 nounnnL ace, 1o ype1
aaeseno pnn nyp aanannnnn n ncnonLsoaano po 31 pekapn 1940 ropa. . nonarae1, 1o
npepnoennLn kn1anckon c1oponon cnncok ecnounnnno aaosnHLx npepHe1oa cnepye1
pononnn1L, aknkna a nero: papnoc1anunn n papnooopypoaanne, ace anpL aa1o1pancnop1a n
He1eooopypoaanne.
Hen a anpy aosHonoe pasan1ne pao1L aanannnnn, cnepye1 a a1oH e npnnoennn
npepycHo1pe1L, 1o, ecnn oe c1oponL nanpy1 neoxopnHLH yaennn1L nponycknyk cnoconoc1L
nnnnn, 1o coo1ae1c1aenno ype1 yaennen nnHn1 npepHe1oa, ecnounnnno aaosnHLx na
1eppn1opnk ppyron c1oponL.
3) poHe 1oro, kn1anuL npocn1 nac pononnn1L c1a1Lk cornauennn, no ko1opon aanaouec1ao
onsye1cn ro1oan1L naunonanLnLe kn1anckne kappL cneunanLnLH ykasanneH o 1oH, 1o
kn1ancknH ne1nkaH ype1 npepoc1aaneno npaao a npepenax aosHonoc1n 1pennpoaa1Lcn a
kaec1ae 1pe1Lnx nnno1oa na caHone1ax ouec1aa.
L pyHaeH, 1o ne1 ocnoaannn aospaa1L npo1na a1oro nx noenannn.
4) n1anckan pepakunn c1a1Ln 9 cornauennn, npepycHa1pnaakuan ocaoopenne o1 nounnnL
na ropnnLn cpok aaosnHLx Ha1epnanoa- pnn nyp nnnnn na 1eppn1opnk opnon ns c1opon, ne
y1onne1 HoHen1, c ko1oporo ype1 ncncnn1Lcn a1o1 ropnnLn cpok. nonarae1, 1o a1y
c1a1Lk napo y1onn1L 1aknH opasoH, 1oL Lno ncno, 1o nLro1nLn ropnnLn cpok
ncncnne1cn co pnn aaosa a1nx npepHe1oa.
cxopn ns a1oro, npouy y1aeppn1L cnepykune ykasannn npepc1aan1ennH apoqno1a a ynunne,
aepyunH neperoaopL c nnnc1epc1aoH koHHynnkaunn n1an.
a au sanpoc o1aeaeH:
1. L cornacnL na npepoc1aanenne kn1anckon c1opone paccpokn norauennn yc1aanoro
kann1ana na 2 ropa c HoHen1a nopnncannn poroaopa. cansn c a1on nauen yc1ynkon neoxopnHo
cqopHynnpoaa1L c1a1Lk 16 cornauennn, onpepennkuyk cpok penc1ann poroaopa 1aknH opasoH,
1o ero cpok nc1ekae1 epes 5 ne1 nocne nokpL1nn oenHn poroaapnaakunHncn c1oponaHn nx
ponen yc1aanoro kann1ana.
2. L cornacnL c kn1ancknH npepnoenneH o cneunanLnoH npnnoennn, ne nopneaueH
ornauennk, a ko1opoH ypy1 nepencnenL npepHe1L, ecnounnnno aaosnHLe. pnako
npepnoennLn kn1anuaHn cnncok napo pononnn1L aknkenneH a nero: papnoc1anunn n
papnooopypoaannn, acex anpoa aa1o1pancnop1a n He1eooopypoaannn. poHe 1oro, a a1oH e
npnnoennn cnepye1 ykasa1L, 1o ecnn poroaapnaakunecn c1oponL peua1 yaennn1L
nponycknyk cnoconoc1L aanannnnn, 1o coo1ae1c1aenno ypy1 yaennenL n nnHn1L 1ex
npepHe1oa, ko1opLe ocaoopak1cn o1 nounnnL na aecL nepnop penc1ann poroaopa.
3. L cornacnL c npepnoenneH kn1anuea o 1pennpoake kn1ancknx
495
ne1nkoa a kaec1ae 1pe1Lnx nnno1oa na caHone1ax oHnannn a npepenax aosHonoc1n.
4. c1a1Le 9 napo y1onn1L, 1o ropnnLn cpok, a 1eenne ko1oporo ne ypy1 asnHa1Lcn
nounnnL c aaosnHLx npepHe1oa, ncncnne1cn co pnn nx aaosa.
apopnLn koHnccap #" ;! #& ," 4" 5>( 78" 1( n. 2" 1" 15( ;" :6<:?"
388. >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
23 2v 1939 " *//!
Iannqakc npnrnacnn Henn k cee n c1an ropLko anoaa1Lcn: HL cospaeH nsnnunne 1pypnoc1n,
HL nponanneH aconk1nyk neyc1ynnaoc1L, HL npnHenneH repHancknn He1op neperoaopoa
(sananneH nauy ueny n 1peyeH 100 ee npnnn1nn), HL a pesynL1a1e o11nrnaaeH saknkenne
cornauennn n 1eH nanocnH 1nranunn ypap peny eaponenckoro Hnpa. 3akonnn Iannqakc caon
ropLkne nsnnnnnn npnHLH aonpocoH:
- o1n1e aL poroaopa nnn ne xo1n1e
R c nsyHnenneH nocHo1pen na Iannqakca n o1ae1nn, 1o ne cn1ak aosHonLH pae ocypa1L
1akon aonpoc. AanoL e Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen kay1cn Hne peun1enLno nn na eH ne
ocnoaannLHn. n noa1opnn Iannqakcy 1y c1a1nc1nky, ko1opan aepa nponsaena 1akoe cnnLnoe
anea1nenne na opa*. on ypap n na a1o1 pas nonan a uenL. Iannqakc cHy1nncn n, enan ckpL1L
caon yac1aa, c npnnypennLH cHexoH pocnn:
- oneno, aaH xaa1nno 16 pnen. e nyno Hnoro apeHenn pnn 1oro, 1oL kapLn pas
o1aea1L ne1
- sannn1e, nopp Iannqakc,- aospasnn n.- oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1onLko roaopnno aaH
ne1, ono 1ake npepc1aanno aaH 1pn noppono paspao1annLx npoek1a kon1pnpepnoennn.
Iannqakc ne c1an panLue npopona1L cnop n nepeuen k nocnepnnH payH ecepaH (21 n 22
nknn) c 1. ono1oaLH a ockae
1
. n cosnancn, 1o, necHo1pn na onLuoe konnec1ao 1enerpaHH,
nonyennLx o1 npca n 1pan-ra, on ace-1akn 1onkoH ne Hoe1 nonn1L, a eH e peno
125
. HoeHy
nac ne ypoane1aopne1 nocnepnnn anrnnnckan qopHyna, ko1opan, no Hnennk Iannqakca,
nokpLaae1 ace aosHonLe cnyan arpeccnn a Hpnan1nke HoeHy HL 1ak nac1anaaeH na
nonHenoaannn a poroaope 1pex an1nncknx rocypapc1a e Hory nn n pas1ncnn1L eHy onee
noppono coae1ckyk 1oky spennn
R aospasnn, 1o neperoaopL aepy1cn a ockae n n ne a kypce acex nx pe1anen. cnn y Iannqakca
ec1L kakne-1o coHnennn n nepoyHennn, npaannLnee acero ncka1L paspeuennn nx a ockae e.
Iannqakcy Hon o1ae1 nano ne nonpaanncn, no cpena1L on nnero ne Hor.
anee n cnpocnn Iannqakca, noeHy on 1ak ynopno aospaae1 npo1na nonHenoaannn a poroaope
an1nncknx rocypapc1a. Iannqakc a co1Ln pas c1an ccLna1Lcn na neenanne a1nx rocypapc1a
L1L keH-nno rapan1npoaannLHn, a sa1eH a kaec1ae koponnoro apryHen1a sanann, 1o a
nc1opnn
* nnnc1p any1pennnx pen ennkopn1annn.
496
eue ne Lno npeuepen1a, korpa L rapan1nn naansLaanncL c1pane, ko1opan nx ne npocn1.
R aospasnn, 1o coaceH ne yepen a cnne an1nnckoro neenannn. Iopaspo aepon1nee, 1o
a1ann, Sc1onnn n nnnnnpnn no pasnLH coopaennnH ne xo1n1 npocn1L o rapan1nn, no nnero
ne nHenn L |npo1na|, ecnn L a1n rapan1nn Lnn nH naansanL pepaaaHn 1ponc1aennoro
noka.
- 1o e kacae1cn,- npoponan n,- auen anennnunn k o1cy1c1ank coo1ae1c1aennoro
npeuepen1a, 1o 1y1 n c aHn ne Hory cornacn1Lcn. o-nepaLx, nnkoHy ne aospanne1cn cospaaa1L
noaLe npeuepen1L. o-a1opLx, neaepno, yp1o L a nc1opnn ne Lno cxopnLx npeuepen1oa.
cnoHnn1e pok1pnny onpo. cnn L a 1823 ropy Hornn opnoc1oponnnH ak1oH (ne cnpaannncL
o yac1aax knoaHepnkancknx pecnynnk) sanan1L, 1o acnkyk nonL1ky pepaa anuennoro
oksa pacnpoc1pann1L caok cnc1eHy na Knyk Hepnky onn ypy1 paccHa1pnaa1L kak
yrposy caonH esonacnoc1n n narononynk co aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn, 1o
noeHy 1pn aennkne pepaaL aponL a 1939 ropy ne Hory1 cpena1L ero-nno noponoro a
o1nouennn 1pex an1nncknx rocypapc1a
nn anrnnannna npeuepen1 - ace. on cnoaa nponsaenn na Iannqakca necoHnennoe
anea1nenne, no cnaana on nonpooaan o1uy1n1Lcn:
- ak L xo1n1e, 1oL HL nononnn naano pok1pnne onpo pnn aponL
- e pnn aponL,- a 1on Iannqakcy o1ae1nn n,- a xo1n L 1onLko pnn Hpnan1nkn.
Iannqakc noan nneaHn. penae1 nn on napneaune npak1neckne aLaopL ns Hoen anennnunn
k naHn1n onpo e snak. o ace apeHn pasroaopa - a1o n yac1aoaan na kapoH uary -
Iannqakc Ln pasppaen n nepoaonen.
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 1=3<1=:"
389. ?: >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ?( E8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2: 2v 1939 " *//!
Y( DGIF/O H.+/J-..-] dOP.O I/HOO
) o any1pennen nsnn a1ann a nocnepnee apeHn napac1ae1 1peaora sa ncxop ypoan.
enaronpnn1nan aecna (saHoposkn) n sacyxa a naane ne1a nannak1 ckasLaa1Lcn na ypoae
1ekyuero ropa. cxop ypoan nanne1cn pesaLanno aanLH qak1opoH pnn acen c1panL a
uenoH. enac ye c1anoan1cn onee nnn Henee ncno, 1o snan1enLnan ac1L sepnoaLx n
1exnnecknx kynL1yp aLHepsna nnn aLropena. Hea1L ne es ocnoaannn c1apae1cn ycnokon1L
cenLckoe nacenenne, ynoaan na npepc1onune popn, ko1opLe 1onLko a nesnan1enLnon c1enenn
Hory1 nonpaan1L nonoenne. ena na neenLn xne noaLuena a cpepneH na 30.
Hpepnonarae1cn noaLuenne uen na sepno n pp. kynL1ypL.
) Hpoaepenne a nsnL sakona o uen1pannsoaannoH pacnpepenennn paoen cnnL (cospanne
uen1panLnoro kpo 1pypa) ac1peae1 peun1enL-
32 3ak. i> 142
497
noe conpo1nanenne co c1oponL 1pypnunxcn. Ho a1oHy sakony 1pypnunncn Hoe1 nonyn1L
pao1y a ropope, npona noc1onnno 5 ne1 n es aLespa 3 ropa. a a1on noae a ropopax pac1e1
nepoaonLc1ao. ocenn napo onpa1L cepLesnLx ocnonennn.
) HpoaepennLn npaspnnk anscaproa, kak nn c1apanncL ero nLuno oc1aan1L, npouen nepno, c
nanLH n yepn1enLnLH nrnopnpoaanneH acex 1pypnunxcn ropopa n pepeann. apak1epno, 1o k
nnouapn, rpe nponcxopnn napap, nopouno ne onee 2-3 co1en seaak. aonH noaepenneH
1pypnunecn aLpaann caon nonn1necknn onko1 npaspnnky. Ho ynnuaH cnLunL Lnn
pyra1enLnLe aLkpnkn no appecy anscaproa, aLpaan caok nenaanc1L k o1pnpaH qaunc1ckon
pnk1a1ypL. Ypopnnaoe kynaukoe aoncko uarano no ynnuaH nrn c yac1aoH poc1onnc1aa
xosnnna c1panL.
nscapr - c1pa a1ann,- 1ak ckasan nx aepxoanLn aopL npesnpen1 YnLHannc.
nscapr - apar napopa n ero yrne1a1enL,- 1ak ckasann a a1o1 penL 1pypnunecn.
I) Hpaan1enLc1ao YnLHannca, npoponan HnnHyk nrpy a peHokpa1neckne naana, nspano sakon
o ypepennn ropopcknx coae1oa. nenL ropcoae1a aLpanrak1cn kaHepaHn n y1aeppak1cn
nnnc1epc1aoH any1pennnx pen. Iopopckne ynpaaL 1onLko no neko1opLH aonpocaH Hory1
npnsLaa1L coae1L pnn o1sLaa. Hocnepnnn nnkaknx npaa n o1ae1c1aennoc1n ne nece1, a nen
coae1a nanne1cn noe1nLH nnuoH.
ospanne kaHep, kak n cospanne ropopcknx coae1oa, nanne1cn qopHon qaunc1ckoro ynpaanennn,
n anonne nonn1no, cpepn 1pypnunxcn onn ne ac1peak1 cnHna1nn.
YY( DGIF/O H.-^.Oi /.^-.O]
onLko 1o sakonenL pen n coouennn o na1anncko-repHanckoH poroaope nenanapennn*.
eko1opLe nncakn, onpaapLaan saknkenne nak1a-c1ann ncka1L npnnnL, npnaepune k
saknkennk nak1a, a panekon nc1opnn. nn xo1enn (anpnHo, no npocLe epnnna) pokasa1L, 1o
no1penoc1L a a1oH nak1e ne npopnk1oaana ouec1aennLH HnenneH Hnpa n, a ac1noc1n,
nocnanneH ysaenL1a
102
k In1nepy. a caHoH pene aosnnknoaenne npen c npepnoenneH o
nopnncannn nak1oa nenanapennn c HanLHn c1panaHn npopnk1oaano coL1nnHn nocnepnnx
Hecnuea. uennx ocnanennn Hnpoaoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn, cospaauerocn a cansn c
arpeccnen IepHannn, a 1ake a uennx npo1naonoc1aanennn aneunenonn1neckon nnnnn
peHokpa1necknx c1pan n, nakoneu, a uennx nokasa ycnexoa na acex qpon1ax rn1nepoackon
pao1L, nynLe pnn ocnanennn anea1nennn any1pn c1panL,- ao aceH a1oH napo ncka1L
npnnnL npepnoennn nak1a o nenanapennn c a1anen.
a1ann c papoc1Lk npnnnna a1o npepnoenne. HpnnnL a1oro c1onL Lc1poro cornacnn napo
ncka1L a enannn ypaanoaecn1L nonn1neckne asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n IepHannen.
IepHannn poaonLno ac1o ynpekana a1ank a onLueanc1ckon opnen1aunn He1opaHn
sanyrnaannn ace onLuero kpena a caok c1opony. a1ann nnkak ne Horna o1aeprny1L
npepnoenne o saknkennn nak1a n ro1oaa Lna cpena1L eue opny ycnyry pnn ycnnennn
npec1na IepHannn.
ocnoaax poroaopa o nenanapennn roaopn1cn o 1pex rnaanLx HoHen1ax:
* Hopnncan a epnnne 7 nknn 1939 r.
498
1. IepHanckoe n na1annckoe npaan1enLc1aa ookpno onsyk1cn nn a koeH cnyae ne npnHenn1L
cnnL ppyr npo1na ppyra.
2. a npaan1enLc1aa onsyk1cn ne noppepnaa1L nanapennn kakon-nno 1pe1Len c1panL na
opny ns oenx c1pan.
3. HpepycHa1pnaak1 nonnyk caoopy na1annckoro nen1pann1e1a a 1oH cnyae, ecnn IepHannn
ype1 aoaneena a aonny c kaknH-nno ppyrnH rocypapc1aoH nnn ecnn ona caHa nane1 aonny.
npo1okone nopnncannn ocoo oroaapnaae1cn npaao aec1n 1oproaLe onepaunn co aceHn
c1panaHn, a 1oH ncne n c nanapakunHn nnn aokkunHn. ecLHa oeanpen 1o1 qak1, 1o
poroaop o nenanapennn nHee1 cnepL ne c1onLko nonn1neckoro poroaopa, ckonLko
akonoHneckoro. IepHannn cpenana ace, 1oL naansa1L a1ann 1akon poroaop, ko1opLn
npeapauan L a1ank a nc1onnk npopoaonLc1aennLx n pp. noc1aaok IepHannn 1enepL n na
cnyan onLuon aonnL. IepHannn asnna cnoao c a1ann na npnnunnnanLnoe pacunpenne
1oproaoro oopo1a. a caHoH pene, pasae nyno Lno IepHannn nonyn1L o1 a1ann kakne-nno
rapan1nn, 1oL ona ne nanapana na IepHannk esycnoano, ne1. IepHannn sann1epecoaana a
1oH, 1oL a1ann, kak cxos. c1pana, Horna L aLaosn1L a IepHannk onLuyk ac1L cx
npopyk1oa - a Hnpnoe n ocoenno a aoennoe apeHn. ecLHa coHnn1enLnan nonn1neckan ac1L
nak1a aLrnnpn1 aecLHa cnao, no pesaLanno saHe1no ycnnenne akonoHneckoro annnnnn na
a1ank, 1o nanne1cn nponon ocnoaon pnn nonn1neckoro annnnnn. Honn1nkn a1ann ne Hory1
ne anpe1L a1oro. onLko ocoLe yac1aa k popc1aennon npnpope repHanckoro qaunsHa n onsnL
peaonkunonnoro aspLaa any1pn sac1aannk1 npaan1enLc1ao a1ann ace e np1n na noaopy y
IepHannn.
a1annckan nea1L aocxaannna poroaop o nenanapennn. o1ae1 repHanckan npecca
o1knnknynacL pnpoH c1a1en, a ko1opLx opopnna noaepenne a1ann. Hpenccnue uan1ynr
nncana o papykuen ncnoc1n n onpepenennoc1n na1Luckon 1okn spennn. neunnn c1opona
pena, c na1Luckon c1oponL, aLpaaanacL sa nkoL qopHanLnoe aLpaannaanne o1nouennn
Hepy onLunHn cocepnHn, c 1eH ...1oL nenLsn Lno ynpekny1L a yknonennn a c1opony opnon
nnn ppyron c1panL*, n ponL a1ann nnuL ypaann1enLnan Hepy payHn c1panaHn. a1annckne
pen1enn cn1ak1, 1o a1ann cospana neoxopnHoe paanoaecne Hepy n IepHannen, n a
a1oH anpn1 1opec1ao caoen nonn1nkn nen1pann1e1a.
Lue Lno ckasano, 1o IepHannn, npepnaran nak1L o nenanapennn, nHee1 c1peHnenne koe-1o
Honnnsoaa1L npo1na ak1nanoc1n peHokpa1necknx c1pan. a1oH canpe1enLc1aye1 sananenne
yn1epca n enL1epa. nn, ypyn a epnnne, ykasann, 1o a1ann n Sc1onnn peunnn caHn
sao1n1Lcn n oepera1L caok nonn1neckyk nesaancnHoc1L n neyknonno npnpepnaa1Lcn
nonn1nkn nen1pann1e1a. caok oepepL, IepHannn yna ncnxonorneckoe nac1poenne
npaan1enLc1a a1ann n Sc1onnn, aLpaennoe a onsnn, 1o nH es nnx, ne cnpocn nx, ypy1
rapan1npoaa1L nx nen1pann1e1, noa1oHy cpenana npnn1noe pnn yn1epca n enL1epa
sananenne o 1oH, 1o npaan1enLc1ao yaaae1 nx nesaancnHoc1L n c1peHnenne k aconk1noHy
nen1pann1e1y. eHeuknn oqnunos |one| nnn {oHa1nu-| nonn1nue oppecn |onpenu| a
npoc1oH anpe a1o nsnarae1 1ak: IepHannn yaaae1 n noppepnaae1 nx oocnoaannoe
c1peHnenne, 1oL nx oc1aannn a nokoe. ak conpanncL a Hpnan1nke nonn1neckne kpoxn a
npo1naoaec peHokpa1necknH c1panaH.
Hpaan1enLc1ao a1ann a nnue ero pykoaopn1enen a nepnop nepero-
* 3pecL n panee Hnoro1one a pokyHen1e.
32*
499
aopoa c IepHannen n nocne ycnnenno opaa1Laano nacenenne, saaepnn ero, 1o 1enepL npnuen
Hnp n a1ann ne rposn1 onacnoc1L. anpnHep: naH nnk1o ne yrpoae1 (YnLHannc) nnn HL
naeH a Hnpnyk anoxy (anopnc), aonnL ne ype1 (YnLHannc) n 1. p. ce a1o pae1
aosHonoc1L npepnonara1L, 1o IepHannn c1aanna nepep a1anen |aonpoc| o neoxopnHoc1n
cnoHa1L n paccen1L an1nrepHanckoe nac1poenne a napope n apHnn, n a1o c1aanno opnnH ns
ycnoann nopnncannn.
ce e, necHo1pn na ace a1n saaepennn n sananennn, nHee1cn cpepn nenoa kanne1a n apHnn
neko1opoe nepoaepne k nak1y. yn1epc, anopnc n pp. roaopnnn, 1o nak1 nHee1 nc1o
ncnxonorneckoe snaenne n eHy aepn1L nenLsn. a1oH aLpaae1cn enanne ne o1opaa1Lcn o1
ouepacnpoc1panennoro napopnoro Hnennn. onsnL a1oro o1pLaa sac1aanne1 nx ckasa1L
neko1opyk npaapy. 1nouenne napopnLx Hacc k qak1y saknkennn poroaopa uennkoH
o1pnua1enLnoe n kpanne nepoaepnaoe. pypnunecn n nn1ennnrenunn aLcHenaann noponyk
nrpy, na ko1opyk nerko nouno npaan1enLc1ao YnLHannca. o1 kopo1kne aLpaennn napopa:
yn1epc noexan a epnnn npopaaa1L a1ank, onn1L-1akn YnLHannc croaopnncn c neHuaHn,
In1nep 1enepL Hoe1 L1L cnokoen, a1ann na IepHannk ne nanape1 n 1. p. S1nH aLpaeno
ace o1nouenne napopnLx Hacc k aneunen nonn1nke a1ann.
Lc1ynnenne 1. ono1oaa na ceccnn no HepynapopnLH aonpocaH Lc1po one1eno ack a1ank,
ac1pe1nno ropnyk noppepky 1pypnunxcn. Honnpepc1ao pacnonarae1 caepennnHn, 1o
1pypnunecn rpynnaHn, conpanncL y papnoannapa1oa, cnyuan pao1y ceccnn. aone qapnkn
ysneuoaa npnnecnn papnoannapa1 n yc1anoannn a uexe, cnyuan ceccnk ao apeHn pao1L. a1o1
nepnop ace annapa1L Lnn nac1poenL na ockay. noaa 1. ono1oaa o rapan1nnx an1c1panaH,
kak neoxopnHon ocnoae 1ecnoro co1pypnnec1aa c eaponencknHn c1panaHn, aocnpnnn1L c
onLuon papoc1Lk. en1enn npaan1enLc1aa anaane no1peoaann a1o nac1poenne nopaan1L. nn
aLc1ynann co cnepykunHn peaHn: L ac1o cnLunH pen, 1o a1annckoe rocypapc1ao n
napop neaennkn, 1o HL naeH cpepn napopoa n c1pan, ko1opLe caoen cnnon Hory1 nerko
ynn1on1L nauy nesaancnHoc1L n caoopy. a a1o1 aonpoc nyc1L o1ae1n1 coL1nn 20 ne1
nasap n 1o 1enepL ...HL 1ake cyHeeH n cHoeH rpypLk, c opyneH a pykax yepeL caon
pyen n saunua1L caoe rocypapc1ao (aLc1ynnenne ep-snnLua a onLHape). L caHn
nosao1nnncL o noppepannn nesaancnHoc1n n a caok c1pany ne nyc1nH nn apara, nn
nenpouenoro roc1n (pnaa 3eHe). enpouenyk noHouL ypeH paccHa1pnaa1L kak arpeccnk
n 1. p. 3a1eH napopnoe Hnenne ace e sac1aanno nsHenn1L nosnunk npaan1enLc1aa. npecce
nannak1 nonann1Lcn c1a1Ln nnoro 1ona n copepannn. Hpepe acero npnsnae1cn aosHonoc1L
n pae ena1enLnoc1L rapan1nn, no aLpanrak1cn neko1opLe ycnoann, ao-nepaLx, rapan1nn
ponna L1L acec1oponnnn, ao-a1opLx, rapan1npoaa1L nen1pann1e1, a ne nesaancnHoc1L, 1. k.
nocnepnnn ec1L neocnopnHLn qak1 n coHnennk ne nopnen1.
qnunos pnaa 3eHe ye nnue1: aH Hono rapan1npoaa1L 1onLko nen1pann1e1, no 1akan
rapan1nn ponna L1L acec1oponnnn.
Lpanrak1cn neckonLko aapnan1oa coaokynnoc1n c1pan, ko1opLe Hory1 L1L rapan1aHn. Ho
opnon aepcnn, 1aknHn c1panaHn Hory1 L1L: nrnnn, panunn, n IepHannn. knkenne
nocnepnen neoxopnHo kak ocnoaa coxpanennn poc1nrny1oro paanoaecnn. Ho a1opoHy aapnan1y,
1aknHn c1panaHn Hory1 L1L 1onLko c1panL sann1epecoaannLe, a nHenno: , HonLua n
IepHannn. , nakoneu, no 3-n aepcnn, neoxopnHo, 1oL ace aennkne c1panL rapan1npoaann L
nen1pann1e1 HanLH an1nncknH c1pa-
500
naH. kpyrax a n cpepn aoennLx 2-n aapnan1 noppepnaae1cn onL: ue, eH ppyrne.
nocnepnee apeHn nea1L a1ann ye nonnoc1Lk o1kasanacL o1 nepaonaanLnLx aLckasLaannn.
ac1ynnno o1pesanenne, paccypok aepnyncn, n ona ye sananne1: esncL ono1oaa - ckopee
1ak1necknn npneH nnn pnanek1neckan qopHyna, eH npnsnak onekync1aa (pnaa 3eHe,
3.VI). ak anpno, ncnyr npouen. nn nonnnn, 1o es rapan1nn onn ne Hory1 penc1an1enLno
o1c1on1L caon nen1pann1e1. a1annckne pen1enn npocn1 1onLko opnoro: 1oL c nnHn roaopnnn
n yn1Laann L nx enannn n nonoenne. apo nHe1L a anpy cnepykuee oc1on1enLc1ao: ne
xoe1 nn a1ann caonH npepnoenneH o rapan1nn co c1oponL 1. n. sann1epecoaannLx (,
HonLua n IepHannn) o1aeprny1L rapan1nk nrnnn, panunn n . S1o1 aonpoc nopnen1
caHoHy 1ua1enLnoHy nsyennk.
Honnpep a a1ann " ]!
#& ,( 4 ( 78 :" 9 29( 1 152( ; 32<3=
390. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( ( ?;<
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?( 8( E?
2: 2v 1939 " */" //!
23 nknn an yn* no nopyennk an anun coounn Hne: 1 ) apuan npocn1 poaec1n po
caepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ero npocLy o ypoane1aopennn sanakn na yaennenne
annapa1a oueaonckoaLx coae1nnkoa - sancnn1L rnaanLH opasoH coae1nnkoa: ap1nn;
nepnc1oa, 1anknc1oa n canepnLx ac1en**. HopponLn pace1 na nkpen Hapuan nepepan
rnaanoHy coae1nnky epenanoay.
2) enac, korpa a pesynL1a1e payxne1nen opLL sa caok nesaancnHoc1L kn1anckan apHnn
ocnana, naH. ocoenno neoxopnHa noHouL oae1ckoro oksa. Honoenne payx aokkunx
c1opon cenac nanoHnnae1 payx opkunxcn okcepoa, ko1opLe ocnann, npneH opnn ns nnx
Hoe1 ynac1L. Hoa1oHy 1enepL kak nnkorpa nyna noppepka
27
. S1o, koneno, ne osnaae1,
roaopn1 an, 1o HL nonpeH na yc1ynkn Rnonnn. yx peunHoc1n k conpo1nanennk y nac ne
ocnaeaae1, n n1an a coc1onnnn aec1n aonny eue neckonLko ne1.
3) apuan npocnn 1ake cooun1L, 1o on epenanoay nepepan nncLHo na nHn 1oaapnuen
1annna n opounnoaa.
*//_J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 311( 1" 21:2( ;" 236
* Ienepan, naanLnnk o1pena aneunnx cnouennn aoennoro koHn1e1a IoHnnLpana.
** H. pok. 300 n npnH. 119.
501
391( E 8 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8
2: 2v 1939 " *//!
M"""N ypeuknn nocon (pnar) roaopn1 o pnpe cnyxoa no noaopy coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn.
o1n a1n cnyxn nocn1 nano nenpaaponoponLn xapak1ep, no nocon, anpnHo, npnpae1 nH koe-
kakoe snaenne, nopepknaan, 1o cnLuan nx o1 pnpa anpnLx pnnnoHa1oa. ak (noHnHo cnyxoa o
kpe-pn1no-1oproaLx neperoaopax), roaopn1 o nocpepnnec1ae a aonpoce o anunre (Ho1na
- nocpepnnec1ao nyno, 1ak kak oe c1oponL nenocpepc1aenno poroaopn1Lcn ne Hory1, nrnnn
n 1annn a nocpepnnkn ne ropn1cn, 1ak kak nx nosnunn ye onpepennnacL, oc1ae1cn ), o
npeLaannn a ockae Iecca n renepana eka (Lau. na. u1aa penxcaepa). 1o kacae1cn
1ypeuko-repHancknx o1nouennn, 1o onn, no cnoaaH nocna, kpanne nnoxn, snan1enLno xye
coae1cko-repHancknx. oproaoe n kpepn1noe cornauennn c IepHannen eue ne penoncnpoaanL, no
o1 pasroaopoa no noaopy nx (a a1o neoxopnHo) neHuL no-npeneHy aospepnaak1cn.
ue xye nonoenne c 1ypeuknHn sakasaHn a exocnoaaknn. eHuL npnoc1anoannn noc1aakn c
saaopoa Lkopa, xo1n a1n noc1aakn ye paano onnaenL 1ypkaHn. ecnokon1 nocna 1ake
nonoenne a nannn, rpe konnec1ao n1anLnncknx aonck sa nocnepnee apeHn ypaonnocL. S1o
penae1cn nnn c uenLk aospenc1ann na Krocnaank, nnn pnn nanapennn na Ipeunk. Hocon cnLuan
1ake o nepepanennnx neHeuknx aonck a nanpaanennn nonLcko-cnoaaukon rpannuL c uenLk
acec1oponnero oxaa1a HonLun, nanopone exocnoaaknn nepep knxenoH
13
.
enLrnncknn nocon (aannLon) roaopn1 o cospaaueHcn nonoennn a aecLHa 1peaonLx 1onax.
onqnnk1 ns-sa anunra nenseen, 1epnenne nrnnn nc1ounnocL, n ona nane1 aonny pae
papn opnoro anunra. Hocny xo1enocL L anpe1L anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoe cornauenne
ocyuec1anennLH. n nonnHae1, koneno, 1o nenerko saL1L ynnenne, ko1opoHy ero
nopaeprnn a nepnop knxena, no neyenn ace e 1ak 1pypno peun1L aonpoc o rapan1nn
npnan1oa. epL Hono Lno L peua1L a1o1 aonpoc a nopnpke pononnn1enLnoro cekpe1noro
npo1okona.
1o kacae1cn enLrnn, 1o ona poaonLna 1eH, 1o kak panunn, 1ak n IepHannn ykpennnk1 caon
rpannuL c nen (noaLe repHanckne coopyennn a panone axena). cnn oe nnnnn ypy1
poc1a1ono HounL, 1o nn y opnon c1oponL ne ype1 conasna np1n epes enLrnk.
onqnnk1a enLrneu pe1 a 1eenne nnanunx nepenL. epnee acero a aaryc1e. n ne
peuae1cn pae yexa1L a npoponn1enLnLn ne1nnn o1nyck, npepnonaran o1nyn1Lcn nnuL pnen
na pecn1L. Hpaapa, o ocoon konuen1paunn repHancknx aonck na nonLckon rpannue y nero
caepennn ne1, no a1o necyuec1aenno. Hpn repHanckoH 1pancnop1e konuen1paunk Hono
npoaec1n a 1eenne neckonLknx pnen. |...|
M!Q G #& ,( 4" 5?2( 78" 22( 9" 93( 1" ?( ;" 6?<>5"
502
394( > >< ;?8= ???; s? ( ( 8
26 2v 1939 " *" //!
ac1onunn o1e1 ype1 oxaa1Laa1L cook oenL kopo1knn npoHey1ok apeHenn, acero 8 pnen,
no a1n 8 pnen nannk1cn oqopHnenneH n okona1enLnLH saaepuenneH 1ex cpanroa a c1opony
IepHannn, ko1opLe Sc1onnn npopenana sa nocnepnne non1opa ropa. S1o ny1L o1 npnsnannn
cankunn cornacno Yc1aay nrn naunn qakynL1a1nanLHn po nonnoro nopnnennn caoen
caHoc1on1enLnon nonn1neckon nnnnn nn1epecaH n nypaH IepHannn n axopennn a opn1y ocn
nH - epnnn
5
. epapoH apyaaunn na pnnx aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L nnoncknn nocon 1aka
sanann, 1o nnoncknn napop n Sc1onnn pany1cn a caonx c1peHnennnx epnnLH yac1aoH
cnpaaepnnaoc1n. o nHn a1on cnpaaepnnaoc1n ocaoopennn kn1anckoro napopa o1
necnpaaepnnaoro npaan1enLc1aa an anun Rnonnn aepe1 2-ne1nkk kpoaonponn1nyk onnk a
n1ae. nepapoH nnoncknn nocon noc1aann nepep ac1oncknH npaan1enLc1aoH aonpoc o
neoxopnHoc1n ypepennn ac1onckoro noconLc1aa a okno, no Hepy nnoncknH napopoH n
ac1oncknH nHee1cn oenL Hnoro popc1aennLx ep1, 1. k. n 1o1 n ppyron aLunn ns rnynn snn.
1or a1nx 8 pnen pae1:
1) nonnLn o1kas Sc1onnn o1 rapan1nn nenpnkocnoaennoc1n ee rpannu aennknHn c1panaHn:
nrnnen, panunen n n
2) saknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn c IepHannen n o1nanenne nen1pann1e1a es noppepkn
kakon L 1o nn Lno c1panL, Horyuen oecnen1L ee penc1an1enLnLn nen1pann1e1.
orpa HL nannaeH anannsnpoaa1L 1akyk cHenoc1L co c1oponL Sc1onnn n ncka1L npnnny 1akoro
cHenoro peuennn o caHoc1on1enLnoH o1c1anaannn caoero cyaepenn1e1a, 1o naH ponnL npnn1n
onn1L na naHn1L cnoaa ac1onckoro rnaanokoHanpykuero renepana anponepa: nkorpa ne
ype1 1akoro apeHenn, 1oL HL aHec1e c pyccknHn aLc1ynnnn npo1na neHuea, n sananenne
nnskon k nnnc1epc1ay nnoc1pannLx pen rase1L Hnaanex1 o1 16 nknn, ko1opan o1kpL1o
sananne1: ak kak a1n rocypapc1aa, ocoenno Sc1onnn, sanannn, 1o nH ne nyna pycckan
rapan1nn, 1o onn ne npnHy1 noHoun co c1oponL pyccknx aonck n 1o onn ypy1 cpaa1Lcn
npo1na pyccknx, ecnn 1e ace e nan1cn, pae ecnn L neHuL ac1ynnnn a 1eppn1opnk epes
naxopnuykcn na ppyron c1opone rpannuy, 1o nrnnn ne cHorna |L| aknkn1L a caon npoek1
nak1a c occnen rapan1nk pnn an1c1pan.
sananenne npeHLepa Sannany: pepn nac ne Hoe1 L1L Hec1a pnn 1ex, k1o c1aan1 nepep
coon aonpoc: keH np1n
orpa HL npocHa1pnaaeH pen peny1a1oa ac1onckoro napnaHen1a na pesaLannoH sacepannn
21 nknn, cosaannoH no noaopy pa1nqnkaunn ac1o-repHanckoro* nak1a, 1o na1anknaaeHcn cpasy
e na o1kpoaennoe npnsnanne rocypapc1aennoro cekpe1apn napnaHen1a Hykka, sananauero:
Hak1 - a1o 1onLko kak L ac1nnoe aLpaenne nncLHenno npenen aneunen nonn1nkn.
HncLHennoe aLpaenne 1oro, 1o ye 1ak nnn nnae ec1L.
nepep a1nH Lna neannnan noespka Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen enL-1epa a enrpnk pnn
apyennn oppena aenrepckoHy npesnpen1y op1n.
* ak a pokyHen1e.
503
Hoespka Lna epes epnnn. HpneH neko1opLe peny1a1L Iocypapc1aennon yHL coouak1 n
nopponoc1n a1oro nponcuec1ann - none1a na repHanckoH caHone1e - n cnnHok enL1epa c
cynpyron nop neHeuknH qnaroH c IakennpenueH. Hocne a1oro ny1euec1ann Sc1onnn nepec1ana
on1Lcn arpeccnn co c1oponL IepHannn, a nannpckan raaanL (no enL1epy) cpenanacL
neropnon pnn aoenno-Hopckon asL IepHannn, no a a1on raaann cnnukoH cnnLnoe Hopckoe
1eenne n ee sanocn1 neckoH. 1o e kacae1cn Sc1onnn, 1o ona, Hon, pnn IepHannn ne
npepc1aanne1 nnkakoro nn1epeca n no1oHy nH neero on1Lcn arpeccnn.
cnep sa enL1epoH na knnennLe 1opec1aa In1nepa Ln ac1oncknH npaan1enLc1aoH nocnan
naanLnnk ac1onckoro renepanLnoro u1aa renepan eek, a 26 nknn a roc1n c o1ae1nLH
ansn1oH noanye1 ns epnnna naanLnnk repHanckoro renepanLnoro u1aa IanLpep.
Iase1a Hnaanex1 o1 16.YIoenL ncno Hnue1: o ecnn a aonne npnHe1 yac1ne occnn, 1o pnn
IepHannn Lno L aLropnee sann1L nry, annnnn n aapeHaa, 1oL HopcknHn onepaunnHn
sapyun1L npo1nannka.
nen napnaHen1a Yn1L (qpakunn 1pypoaoro napopa) coouae1, 1o Sc1onnn ne cn1ae1 nynLH
saunua1L oc1poa aapeHaa (SpenL), no, kak n ye nncan aLue, co c1oponL IepHannn nH ne
rposn1 nnkakan onacnoc1L. 1o e apeHn na rpannue c penL n noL aosaopn1cn
ykpennennn, a no knoHy epery nnckoro sannaa, nannan o1 apaa ose, aepnee o1 nHennn
Hn1ca py, anno1L po annnnna, a 30 kH k sanapy, aLc1poenL nnouapkn pnn yc1anoakn
1nenLx opypnn, n no1n acn perynnpnan apHnn acex popoa opynn ye nepeaepena na ac1o-
coae1ckyk rpannuy.
ecHo1pn na saaepennn ac1onckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o ac1o-repHan-cknn nak1 anonne
coo1ae1c1aye1 pyxy nen1pann1e1a n 1o Sc1onnn ne yrpoae1 nnkakan onacnoc1L n c aoc1oka, 1.
k. po cnx nop akkypa1no aLnonnnn caon onsa1enLc1aa, 1eH ne Henee repHanckan
1exnneckan akcnep1nsa ye coc1aanna nnan nonnoro 1exnneckoro nepeoopypoaannn acen
ac1onckon npoHLunennoc1n n nepeaopa ee na nypL aonnL. Hepeoopypoaanne ac1oncknx
saaopoa ype1 nponsaepeno aceueno cnnaHn repHancknx saaopoa. ak n nncan panLue,
c1pon1enLc1ao en. popor a Sc1onnn ype1 1ake oecneeno repHancknHn napoaosaHn n aceH
nopannLH coc1aaoH. npaunaae1cn, Hoe1 nn L1L y nac coHnenne a naHepennnx Sc1onnn
L1L nnaupapHoH pnn aoennLx penc1ann IepHannn npo1na
ak neoxopnHoe pononnenne ko aceHy a1oHy, cnepye1 ykasa1L na yaennenne noc1aaok Sc1onnn
a IepHannk naLx cannen, ekona n pp. npopoaonLc1aennLx npopyk1oa. Sc1onckan nea1L
xaann1cn, 1o y nee a 1ekyueH ropy aonpekn aceH npennH ropaH no aneune1oproaoHy anancy
ak1nanoe canLpo a 9 Hnn. ac1. kpon, a 1o apeHn kak a npounLe ropL aneune1oproaLn ananc
nHen naccna 0,5 Hnn. ac1. kpon.
enac Sc1onnn ynopno qopcnpye1 poLy ensnna ns cnanuea. ak n n nncan panLue, opnon ns
sapa na coaeuannn an1nnckon n1an1L a 1ekyueH ropy c1onn aonpoc o npkoH ropkeH. S1a
sapaa aosnoena aceueno na Sc1onnk. na a 1ekyueH ropy nponsaepe1 onee 20 1Lc. 1onn
cnanueaoro ensnna, kakoaoe konnec1ao a cnyae naponoc1n nokpoe1 ack ee no1penoc1L c
nsL1koH.
eckonLko cnoa o ac1o-repHanckoH nak1e. ro n npnnarak k nac1onueHy o1e1y, kak n nonnLn
npo1okon a1oro sacepannn co aceHn peaHn. a1oH nak1e neoxopnHo opa1n1L annHanne na 1o
Hec1o, rpe roaopn1cn: cnyae aoennoro c1onknoaennn opnon ns c1opon ppyron c1opone npepo-
504
'c1aanne1cn npaao aec1n neperoaopL n 1oproaLe cnouennn c 1pe1Len c1oponon. ae ne
oroaopeno, 1o a1a 1pe1Ln c1opona Hoe1 nann1Lcn arpeccopoH. S1o npnHeanne Hnnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen enL1ep na sacepannn Iocypapc1aennon yHL ne pas1ncnnn. yHa caonHn
npennnHn a caok oepepL ne anecna ponnon ncnoc1n a a1o1 nynk1.
Hpnnoenne: Sc1o-repHancknn nak1 a 1 aks. na neHeukoH n ac1onckoH nsLkax n 3 aks. o1e1oa
Iocypapc1aennon yHL o1 21 nknn n 2 noncnennn k nak1y*.
Honnpep a Sc1onnn 22!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 8 25( 1" 229( ; 96<99
393( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
26 2v 1939 " *//!
Lnn na pae y naeppyka.
Hpo1na oLknoaennn naeppyk Ln cnnLno ac1peaoen. Ioaopnn, 1o aonna nensena, 1o ona
npnpe1, aepon1no, ocenLk n 1o ncxopnLH nynk1oH ee, napo pyHa1L, ype1 anunr. IepHannn
ycnnenno ro1oan1cn k aonne. nen1pon - a senn1e caoero annnnnn. n yepnn In1nepa, 1o
nrnnn n panunn nn sa 1o ne nonpy1 na aonny n 1o ns anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopoa nnero ne
aLnpe1. nnLusnnLckan nokapa
138
- a1o peno pyk neHuea. nn xo1n1 npouyna1L nac1poenne
anrnnan epes anLnnn oc1ok. nen1pon o1ckpa penae1 aLaop: anrnnane ne cnoconL k
cepLesnoHy conpo1nanennk - kyn eneso, noka ropno
naeppyk, Hpy nponH, pacckasLaan, 1o nen1pon pasocnan nnnLe nncLHa
npnrnauenneH npnexa1L a IepHannk n ac1pe1n1Lcn c qkpepoH HnornH anpnLH anrnnanaH.
Honynn 1akoe nncLHo n naeppyk, no on ne noepe1.
,)
,( 4" &( 78" 1( 8 1( 1" >( ;" 1/5.

392( E 8 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( (

8
26 2v 1939 " */" //!
cnoanLH nen1Ho1naoH ac1onckon npeccL sa nocnepnee apeHn nanne1cn aonpoc o1nouennn
a neperoaopax o anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoH nak1e n pen 1. ono1oaa na ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a.
aonpocy o coxpanennn nesaancnHoc1n n nenpnkocnoaennoc1n an1-c1pan n o rapan1nn nx npn
aosHonon arpeccnn. Sc1onckan nea1L aLpa-
* e nynnkye1cn.
505
ae1 nanoe nepoaonLc1ao noaepenneH a a1oH aonpoce n ace apeHn 1aeppn1, 1o nnkakon
rapan1nn en ne 1peye1cn, 1o ona ne anpn1 nnkakon onacnoc1n o1 arpeccnn, a no1oHy
npepnoenne rapan1nn nenpnkocnoaennoc1n nanne1cn neena1enLnLH n nenpouenLH.
ak, rase1a Hoc1nHeec o1 16.VI, noHeuan nepepoanuy caoero aapuaackoro koppecnonpen1a,
ocoenno nopepknaae1, 1o HonLua yp1o L anonne nonnna o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne a1nx
1pex rocypapc1a k 1akon neena1enLnon npo1ekunn. Iase1a Hoc1nHeec c1peHn1cn 1oky
spennn a aonpocax rapan1nn nenpnkocnoaennoc1n an1c1pan nc1onkoaa1L kak
nHnepnannc1neckyk, nnue1: Hopono nnnnnpnn, a1n an1c1panL enak1 1onLko coxpann1L
caok nonn1nky nen1pann1e1a Hepy repHancknH n pyccknH nHnepnannsHoH.
Iase1a Hnaanex1 16.VI nea1ae1 c1a1Lk anrnnnckoro apHnpana Kcopna, a ko1opon nocnepnnn
sananne1: a1ann n Sc1onnn ne Hory1 saL1L, 1o oae1ckan occnn nL1anacL o1nn1L y nnx
caoopy n 1o nocne ypepennn pecnynnk 1aH nponcxopnnn aocc1annn onLueankoa. panee:
e c1panL on1cn koHHynnc1neckon occnn, aepn, 1o ecnn pyccknH apHnnH nosaonn1
ac1ynn1L na nx 1eppn1opnk, 1o o1 nnx ye nnkorpa ne ocaoopn1Lcn, a no1oHy onn peunnn ao
1o L 1o nn c1ano okasa1L npo1naopenc1ane nonanennk pyccknx conpa1, pae npn noHoun
opynn. |...|
axaanex1 17.VI nnue1:
Hpesnpen1 noc1anoann cosaa1L na cpepy 21cH. oe nana1L napopnLx npepc1aan1enLc1a, 1oL
pa1nqnunpoaa1L ac1o-repHancknn nak1 o nenanapennn. cansn c a1nH coepy1cn koHnccnn no
aneunnH penaH n no oopone.
1a1Ln paccHa1pnaae1 nanpnennoc1L nonn1neckoro nonoennn n nnue1:
epes naun ronoaL Hepy aennknHn pepaaaHn nponcxopn1 neperoaopL o rapan1npoaannn
nauero nen1pann1e1a n caHoc1on1enLnoc1n, npneH y neko1opLx nonannncL naHepennn,
yrpoakune cyaepenn1e1y an1c1pan, npo1na ero pykoaopn1enn aneunen nonn1nkn nocnepnnx
nynnno npo1ec1oaann.
Hoc1nHeec 18.VI nnue1 a o1ae1 Hpaape:
an1c1panL e ncno sanannn, 1o onn ne anpn1 nannnn 1akon onacnoc1n, ko1opyk
npepnonarae1 apkoHnnpen, n nnkaknx rapan1nn pnn cen ne enak1. nn: Hoepa coae1ckon
1okn spqnnn osnaana L naansLaanne an1c1panaH rapan1nn npo1na nx enannn n
nesaancnHo o1 o1ek1nanoro nonoennn. f"
1on e c1a1Le: anoenne rapan1nn a 1akoH anpe, kak a1oro enae1 , Hory1 n,
necoHnenno, ypy1 1onkoaa1L kak o1kas o1 nen1pann1e1a n npncoepnnenne k opnoHy noky.
21 nknn.
nen Iocypapc1aennon yHL Yn1L coounn, 1o ac1onckne perynnpnLe ac1n aonck nepeaepenL
na aoc1onyk rpannuy, npenHyuec1aenno panon apaL. coouae1, 1o 26 nknn ns epnnna
a Sc1onnk npnepe1 naanLnnk renu1aa IanLpep pnn ocHo1pa ac1oncknx perynnpnLx aonck.
Hak1 c IepHannen ceropnn, 21 nknn, pa1nqnunpye1cn.
Ho knoHy epery nnckoro sannaa, nannan o1 nHennn Hn1ca po annnnna, aLc1poenL
enesoe1onnLe nnouapkn - yenua pnn panLnoonnLx opypnn.
ooueno, 1o pnpnep IonLpuHnp1 - pasaepnk. en pasaepky ao apeHn caoero 1ypne no
epes caoero sn1n, pepan cansL c opkoH.
506
s IepHannn Ln npncnan cneunannc1 no ocHo1py ac1onckon npoHLunennoc1n n nepeaopy ee na
nypL ooponL. Ln ocHo1pen Hexannecknn saaop pynn, ero npepnonoeno a nepayk oepepL
pekonc1pynpoaa1L. S1o1 saaop oopypoaan kpanne yc1apeaunH oopypoaanneH, on o1c1an no
HenLuen Hepe na 50 ne1. enac ero npepnonarae1cn Hexannsnpoaa1L sanoao.
cponoH nopnpke ypy1 nepeaepenL pnn pao1L na nypL ooponL uennknosnLe qapnkn.
|...|
Honnpep a Sc1onnn 22!2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" E( 9" 25( 1" 229( ;" 95<93"
395. R AY R RH-LAY
I LAY*
2> 2v 1939 "
annan c 15 Han pnp nnoc1pannLx rase1, ocnoaLaancL na neaepnLx coouennnx u1aa
aan1ynckon apHnn, pak1 caepennn o c1onknoaennnx Hepy ac1nHn onronLckon apopnon
ecnynnkn n nnono-HanLypcknHn aonckaHn. Rnonckne rase1L nnao y1aeppak1, 1o a1n
c1onknoaennn aLsaanL napyuenneH HonronLcknHn aonckaHn HanLypckon rpannuL. 1o e
apeHn nnonckne rase1L xaac1nnao kpna1 o onLunx> no1epnx, nonecennLx aonckaHn n
aanaunen onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkn.
a ocnoaannn pannLx, nonyennLx ns u1aa HonronLcko-coae1cknx aonck a , nHee1
aosHonoc1L cooun1L npoaepennLe pannLe o coL1nnx na HonronLcko-HanLypckon rpannue.
penc1an1enLnoc1n na rpannue c anLypnen a panone osepa ynp-yp nponsounn cnepykune
coL1nn.
11 Han HonronLckne norpannnLe sac1aaL, pacnonoennLe a panone oHon - an - ypp - o
(kro-aoc1onee os|epa| ynp-yp n a 16- 20 kH aoc1onee p|ekn| anxnn-Ion), nopaeprnncL
neonpannoHy nanapennk co c1oponL nnono-HanLypcknx aonck n aLnypenL Lnn o1on1n na
sanap o1 rpannuL k peke anxnn-Ion. annan c 12 Han a 1eenne 10 pnen a a1oH panone no1n
eepneano nponcxopnnn norpannnLe c1onknoaennn, a pesynL1a1e ko1opLx Lnn yn1Le n
panenLe c oenx c1opon. 22 Han ycnnnaunecn nnono-HanLypckne aoncka, nonL1aaunecn
a1akoaa1L naun ac1n n yrnyn1Lcn na 1eppn1opnk , c snan1enLnLHn no1epnHn Lnn
o1pouenL sa rpannuy. 28 n 29 Han nnono-HanLypckne aoncka, nonyna caene, snan1enLnLe
nopkpennennn nnoncknHn aonckaHn, npnLaunHn ns annapa c 1ankaHn, poneHaunnaHn,
ap1nnnepnen n c onLunH konnec1aoH aanaunn, anoaL a1oprnncL na 1eppn1opnk onronLckon
apopnon ecnynnkn. HopouepunHn aonckaHn onronL-
* naspeaakueH konqnnk1e na rpannue c anLypnen oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao perynnpno
nnqopHnpoaano coae1ckoe n Hnpoaoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne epes coouennn (cH.
oae1cko-HonronLckne o1nouennn. 1921-1974.-., 1975.-. 1.-ok. 248-256, 261).
507
ckon apopnon ecnynnkn nane1nkn Lnn pasn1L n paccennL. c1aana na none on Hnoro
yn1Lx, panenLx n pouennoro aoopyennn, HanLy-po-nnonckne aoncka o1c1ynnnn na caok
1eppn1opnk.
a1oH ok HanLypo-nnonckne aoncka no1epnnn onee e1Lpexco1 yn1LHn.
onronLckan apopno-eaonkunonnan apHnn no1epnna a a1nx onx 40 yn1Lx n 70 enoaek
panenLx.
ncne saxaaennLx pokyHen1oa 1pex pasrpoHnennLx nnoncknx u1aoa, ns ko1opLx opnn -
u1a o1pnpa nopnonkoannka psyHa, nHee1cn nopnnnnLn npnkas koHanpnpa 23-n nnonckon
pnansnn renepan-nen1enan1a Hauyapa ns annapa o1 21 Han. a1oH npnkase renepan
Hauyapa, Hepy nponH, o1nanne1 caonH ac1nH, 1o pnansnn opna caonHn ac1nHn ponna
ynn1on1L aoncka neunen onronnn a panone an-xnn-Ion.
apnpy co c1onknoaennnHn naseHnLx aonck nHenn Hec1o 1ake c1onknoaennn aanaunn. 28 Han
rpynna nnoncknx nc1pen1enen n oHappnpoaunkoa, napyuna rpannuy, neonpanno nanana na
paa noneaLx aapoppoHa HonronLckon apHnn. 3ac1nrny1Le apacnnox, HonronLcko-coae1ckne
nc1pen1enn nopnnnncL a aospyx c neko1opLH onospanneH, 1o pano npo1nannky npenHyuec1ao.
a1oH ok HonronLcko-coae1ckan aanaunn no1epnna 9 caHone1oa, a nnonuL - 3 caHone1a.
konenoH ce1e nnonckne caHone1L aLnypenL Lnn nocneuno o1c1ynn1L na caon asL. 22
nknn nponsouno noaoe nanapenne nnono-HanLypckon aanaunn a konnec1ae 120 caHone1oa.
onronLcko-coae1ckan aanaunn ac1ynnna a on a coc1aae 95 caHone1oa. a1oH ok Lnn cn1L
31 nnono-HanLypcknn caHone1 n 12 HonronLcko-coae1cknx caHone1oa. 24 nknn nnono-
HanLypckan aanaunn anoaL npepnpnnnna nanapenne ye a konnec1ae 60 caHone1oa.
onronLcko-coae1ckan aanaunn npnnnna on 1oe a konnec1ae 60 caHone1oa n cnna 25 nnono-
HanLypcknx caHone1oa. a1oH ok HonronLcko-coae1ckan aanaunn no1epnna nnuL 2 caHone1a.
25 nknn ne o1Heeno nnkaknx nnunpen1oa na rpannue n anL-oy-Io.
oae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka sannHak1 ace nynk1L na rpannue c anLypnen aoc1onee pekn
anxnn-Ion. 3a aecL nepnop c1onknoaennn coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka nn pasy ne napyuann
yc1anoanennon rpannuL, ecnn ne cn1a1L o1penLnLx cnyaea, korpa coae1cko-HonronLckan
aanaunn, npecnepyn nnono-HanLypckyk aanaunk, okasLaanacL aLnypennon sane1a1L na
1eppn1opnk anLypnn.
+',G"*J,! "K"!&, 192119/4. :., 19/5.L. 1. M. 413415.
395( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( ( 8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> 2v 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
HonyenL caepennn, 1o ac1onckne perynnpnLe aonckoaLe ac1n acex popoa opynn
npoponak1 o1npaann1Lcn na ac1oncko-coae1ckyk rpannuy.
eropnn npnLaae1 repHancknn naanLnnk renepanLnoro u1aa IanL-
508
pep. eHeuknn renepanLnLn u1a a noc1onnnLx cnouennnx c ac1oncknH. IepHancknn
renepanLnLn u1a npocnn ac1oncknn renepanLnLn u1a sapepa1L a cnyae nypL pycckne
aoncka na 1pn pnn. 3a a1o apeHn neHuL oeuak1 nepepocn1L coo1ae1c1aykune nopkpennennn.
Hpoponak nankpenne.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 ( 9 356^( 1 2111( ; >9"
397. ;??@88 >< ;?8:?8 ???;
<;8 8( 8( ?;8
2> 2v 1939 *//!
c1pe1nncn c koppecnonpen1oH aren1c1aa nqopHacLon (Hapn), ko1opLn ckasan, 1o ao
panunn cnnLno nepoaonLnL paonnon nrpon eHepnena a neperoaopax c ockaon. ac1noc1n,
on ykasan na 1akon qak1, 1o nkoL a npouecce y1onennn a Hapne anrno-qpanuyscknx
npepnoennn, ko1opLe ponnL Lnn L1L apyenL oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, co c1oponL
panunn Lno npepnoeno ncknkn1L 1peoaanne npepaapn1enLnon koncynL1aunn a aonpoce o
rapan1nnx Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a. a1nHn qpanuyscknHn npepnoennnHn anrnnane a
Hapne nkoL cornacnnncL, a sa1eH a onpone eHepnen es npepaapn1enLnoro yaepoHnennn
qpanuysoa ac1aann 1peoaanne o npepaapn1enLnon koncynL1aunn, aLepknya ccLnky o
aa1oHa1neckoH npnHenennn poroaopa.
a npounon nepene ns IepHannn a onpon pnn neperoaopoa c eHepnenoH aLexann paa anpnLx
repHancknx nnoannka. 3apaen a1nx nnoannkoa nanne1cn poroaopn1Lcn c eHepnenoH no
aonpocy o 1oH, 1o nrnnn ne ype1 Heua1L neHuaH a paspeuennn panunrckoro aonpoca. eHuL
ncxopn1 nkoL ns 1oro, 1o rnaanon sapaen a paspeuennn panunrckoro aonpoca nanne1cn
nen1pannsaunn nrnnn, 1. k. onn npepnonarak1, 1o nn panunn, nn ne ypy1 ak1nano
aHeunaa1Lcn a repHano-nonLcknn cnop. IepHanoqnnLckan peL eHepnena a appnqqe
paccHa1pnaae1cn kak pokasa1enLc1ao, 1o Hepy nnH n repHancknHn nnoannkaHn coc1onncn
ye oHen HnennnHn n poc1nrny1 nonon1enLnLn pnn neHuea pesynL1a1, 1o nrnnn ne ype1
Heua1L neHuaH. Hpak1neckn paspeuenne panunrckoro aonpoca HLcnn1cn cnepykunH opasoH.
nkne Hecnue In1nep nonyn1 npnrnauenne o1 pykoaopn1enn panunrckon qaunc1ckon
oprannsaunn npnexa1L a anunr pnn oqopHnennn 1aH noe1noro rpapanc1aa In1nepa. Hoespka
In1nepa a anunr npepnonarae1cn a nepnop Hepy 20 n 30 nknn. In1nep npnype1 a anunr na
aoennoH kopane n oc1ane1cn 1aH a 1eenne 2 pnen. a1o apeHn a anunre ponnL nponson1n
onLune peHonc1paunn, a sa1eH ype1 o1naneno o npncoepnnennn anunra k IepHannn na
ocnoaannn aonn napopa. eHuL paccn1Laak1, 1o nonnkn apnp nn ocHenn1cn na cepLesnLe
akunn ao apeHn npeLaannn In1nepa a anunre. onpoc o kopnpope apeHenno neHuL peunnn
nkoL oc1aan1L a c1opone. Hocne In1nepa npepnonarae1cn ansn1 a anunr Iepnnra 1ake na
aoennoH kopane. o noespkn In1nepa a anunr nop anpoH aonLnLx rpapan ponno L1L
nepepoueno po 200 1Lc. u1ypHoankoa, oxpannnkoa n conpa1.
509
nnanuee ypyuee nokae1, nHek1 nn npepnonoennn qpanuysckoro ypnannc1a cepLesnoe
ocnoaanne.
Hpecc-a11aue " *A2
#& ,( 4" 5?2( 78" 22( 93( 1" ?( ;" 66<6>"
398. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? 2v 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
eropnn no nopyennk nenopnc1ckon nap1nn n 1pep-knnonoa peny1aunn a coc1aae oppncona,
on1ona n n1pnna noce1nna npeHLepa n, aLpasna caoe kpannee ecnokonc1ao no noaopy
yrpoakuero pasan1nn Hepynapopnon cn1yaunn, ocoenno nopepknyna neoxopnHoc1L
caHoro cponoro saknkennn 1ponc1aennoro nak1a. o1ae1 eHepnen sanann, 1o npcy
nocnanL noaLe nnc1pykunn, ko1opLe yp1o L no cyuec1ay npnnnHak1 ace coae1ckne
npepnoennn, n 1o yp1o L 1enepL c anrnnnckon c1oponL cpenano ace pnn poc1nennn
neHepnennoro cornauennn. HpeHLep saaepnn peny1aunk, 1o a nn1nnuy, 30 nknn, nnn caHoe
nospnee a nonepenLnnk. 3 nknn, on cHoe1 cooun1L napnaHen1y o saknkennn nak1a nnn, no
kpannen Hepe, o poc1nennn nonnoro cornauennn Hepy 1peHn pepaaaHn. Iannqakc saa1pa
aLc1ynae1 c peLk na oepe nnc1n1y1a no nnoc1pannLH penaH, rpe, kak Hne nsaec1no ns
xopouero nc1onnka, conpae1cn ckasa1L (ecnn a nocnepnnn HoHen1 ne nepepyHae1), 1o a
1eenne nnanunx pnen Hono onpa1L saknkennn nak1a. ak L xopouo snae1e, eHepnen
n Iannqakc ye ne pas sanannnn, 1o anrnnnckan qopHyna uennkoH nokpLaae1 naun
npepnoennn, a na pene okasLaanocL coaceH nnoe. o e caHoe, aosHono, n cenac. a
cken1necknn nap Henn ocoenno nac1panaak1 1e on1nHnc1neckne saaepennn, ko1opLe npeHLep
paaan nenopnc1ckon peny1aunn. S1o nanan npepaapn1enLnan opao1ka Hnennn onnosnunn.
cnn a noaenuen qopHyne anrnnan onn1L ne okae1cn nnero noaoro n HL ee o1aeprneH,
npeHLep nnn, no kpannen Hepe, o1pen nea1n qopnn oqqnca epes npeccy, ne packpLaan 1onoro
copepannn qopHynL n saHe1an penc1an1enLnyk cyunoc1L pacxopennn, noc1apae1cn
caann1L o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa neypay na oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao. ak Lno, Hepy nponH,
npopenano (epes o1pen nea1n) a npounLn pas, nocne nauero o1pnua1enLnoro o1ae1a,
apyennoro anrno-qpanuysaH 22 nknn*.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ;" 155<151"
@ H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 2.-ok. 421. 510
399( E 8 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 E8 R' YD' 44' 45 C= 1939 r.
29 2v 1939 " *//!
nano ac1peakcL cenac ac1o a oepennLn nepepLa na npaan1enLc1aennoH nnne a ac1enL
ysano*, rpe y nac pnpoH kannL. nano cnnouL n pnpoH, korpa ne Laae1 a enckoH ouec1ae,
nopxopn1, saroaapnaae1 n npnrnauae1 ka1a1Lcn no Hopk na ero Ho1opnon nopke. nnnc1p
acerpa caH nponanne1 nnnuna1nay, o1 ko1opon n no coopaennnH 1ak1a aospepnaakcL. a1nx
cnyanx, naaa ecepy co acnknx nyc1nkoa, n nL1akcL a npouecce pasroaopa nonyn1L n
nonn1neckyk nnqopHaunk.
cnoanoe copepanne acex ykasannLx e1Lpex ecep peskHnpoaan no 1enerpaqy. aL ne
noa1opn1Lcn, nsnoy specL 1e anea1nennn o1 coouennn nano, ko1opLe ne o1paenL Lnn a
1enerpaHHax.
1. eopnokpa1no a pasnoH kon1ekc1e, kacancL o1nouennn c panunen, nano nopepknaan, 1o
1annn ne naHepena panee npopona1L a c1poro cekpe1noH n neoqnunanLnoH nopnpke
neperoaopL c HapneH. 1anLnnckne 1peoaannn o ynnce, ny1n
21
n yaue ny1eH ac1nLx
ecep y1onenL. 1annn, Hon, nponanne1 ncknkn1enLnyk yHepennoc1L a nepaonaanLnon
c1apnn, kak, ynLancL, poaannn nano. nH noa1oHy ne yc1panaak1 sakynncnLe neperoaopL.
ycconnnn xoe1, 1oL panunn oqnunanLno nponanna nnnuna1nay n npepnonna 1annn
naa1L neperoaopL. onLko 1orpa, korpa Hapn ncnxonorneckn n o1kpL1o c1ane1 na ny1L
kann1ynnunn, aosHono n1ano-qpanuysckoe cornauenne na ase coouennLx ye a
n1anLnncknx 1peoaannn.
nano ne nponannn nLne npenen yaepennoc1n a npepc1onuen ckopon kann1ynnunn Hapna,
opnako, necoHnenno, npoponae1 paccn1Laa1L, 1o 1eenne onne opepn1 aepx. nn
noppepkn a1oro 1eennn 1annn, npaapa, neyknke, no ace e nL1ae1cn npoaec1n pnp
Heponpnn1nn. ocnoanLx (npecca) n a caoeapeHenno 1enerpaqnpoaan.
2. Ho 1oHy, kak nano ycnnenno aLnnnaan ppyy c cnannen, y Henn oc1anocL anea1nenne,
1o 1annn ne ypoane1aopena xopoH neperoaopoa c panko. S1nH neperoaopaH n nocanuak
cneunanLnyk sanncL. nano o1kpoaenno roaopnn, 1o 1annn c1peHn1cn k aoennoHy coksy c
cnannen, no panko, Hon, pnn a1oro eue ne cospen. 3a non1opa Hecnua Hnnnc1p coounn o
nnane caoen noespkn a cnannk n o peuennn panko noce1n1L 1annk. nano roaopnn, 1o ao
apeHn a1nx noespok nnkakne pokyHen1L nopnncanL ne ypy1. 1annn, Hon, ne xoe1 nanHa1L n
1peoaa1L neHepnennon onna1L nponn1on kpoan n sa1paennLx pener. a pene ace, anpnHo,
oc1on1 ne 1ak, kak nL1ae1cn npepc1aan1L nano. Ho pnpy npnnn panko ne 1oponn1cn k
saknkennk aoennoro coksa. ak nepepak1 n1anLnnuL, opnon ns npnnn nanne1cn, a ac1noc1n,
neaosapa1 po cnx nop nonnoc1Lk panunen ncnanckoro sono1a.
3. Ho1n acnknn pas nano saroaapnaan co Hnon o anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopax. nnnc1p, kak
npaanno, ne cnpaunaan Henn no cyuec1ay neperoaopoa (o ko1opLx, kc1a1n, n caH nnero ne
snak), a aen ecepy a ouenpnnunnnanLnoH nnane. n nL1ancn, ec1ec1aenno, pokasLaa1L
neuenecoopasnoc1L saknkennn naHn cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen n nonesnoc1L
co1pypnnec1aa c IepHannen n 1annen. Hocnepnnn aonpoc
* 3aropopnan npaan1enLc1aennan pesnpenunn.
511
nano nn pasy ne konkpe1nsnpoaan, orpannnaancL nonL1kaHn pokasa1L, 1o y 1annn nnkaknx
npo1naopenn c oae1cknH oksoH ne1, a IepHannn nnkaknx arpeccnanLx saHLcnoa a o1nouennn
nac ne nn1ae1. o1ae1 na Hon saHeannn o oen opLe* nano nensHenno roaopnn o
aaonkunn In1nepa, 1y1 e, opnako, oroaapnaancL, 1o neoxopnHo eue apeHn, paL y
pykoaopnunx kpyroa IepHannn, kak a1o, Hon, nHee1 Hec1o a 1annn, onee ykpennncn npouecc
neoxopnHoc1n nosn1nanLx o1nouennn c . pnp nn nano, kak enoaek aecLHa nernynLn,
paccn1Laan na aqqek1 caoen arn1aunn n pae na 1o, 1o n nepepaH ee a ockay. Ioaopnn
Hnnnc1p onee a nopnpke o1aepennn pyun, n acnknn pas y Henn oc1aaanocL anea1nenne, 1o
1annn cn1ae1 anrno-coae1ckoe cornauenne nensenLH. noro pas nano o1Hean, nackonLko
npaannLno npoaopn1 ockaa caok nnnnk a neperoaopax n kakon nonesnLn pnn
aneunenonn1necknn pesonanc a1n neperoaopL cospak1. Hocnepnnn aLaop nonyancn y nano a
kocaennoH anpe, no Hnnnc1p paccHa1pnaan aonpoc a ppyroH acnek1e: ynnennn nrnnn n ee
aLnypennoc1n np1n na yc1ynkn n npnnnHa1L ace ycnoann. kaec1ae anea1nennn o1 acex
ykasannLx ecep nyno o1He1n1L, 1o nano ace a1o apeHn nponannn ocoennoe osnonenne
nHenno npo1na nrnnn.
aL sakonn1L c aonpocoH o anrno-coae1ckoH cornauennn, poaank, 1o nocne nopnncannn,
L1L Hoe1, ycnnn1cn specL apapenan kaHnannn nea1n, opnako 1annn, kak a1o aL1ekano ns
cnoa nano, noc1a pae1cn ne ooc1pn1L nonn1necknx o1nouennn n opnoapeHenno ype1
c1peHn1Lcn coxpann1L n pacunpn1L o1nouennn akonoHneckne.
4. o apeHn acex a1nx ecep nano neopnokpa1no noa1opnn, 1o a nnanune 3-4 Hecnua
nnkaknx ocnonennn a apone pa1L ne npnxopn1cn. 1ano-repHancknn nok ype1 npoaopn1L
aLnpa1enLnyk nonn1nky. In1nep nnero ne npepnpnHe1 a HonLue. aHLn onacnLn HoHen1,
Hon, npouen. n saknkancn, no cnoaaH nano, a nc1ekunx 5-6 Hecnuax. enac saaepuae1cn
opasoaanne payx nokoa. pe1 eue opLa sa HanLe c1panL, ko1opLe nL1ak1cn nonyn1L
aLropL o1 oonx nokoa n, no aosHonoc1n, oc1a1Lcn ane nx. np a apone, no cnoaaH nano,
Hoe1 L1L oecneen ne 1onLko na ase co1pypnnec1aa c1pan, no n ny1eH paanoaecnn Hepy
cospannLHn nokaHn. nnnc1p, Hon, nonnHae1, 1o 1akon Hnp Hoe1 okasa1Lcn neponroaenLH.
pnako neckonLko Hecnuea cnokonc1ann nano cn1ae1 oecneennLHn.
5. coyk papoc1L nponannn nano no noaopy an1nanrnnncknx aLc1ynnennn Rnonnn a
nnLusnne.
orpa naHn Lnn nonyenL epes caepennn o nnono-coae1cknx c1onknoaennnx na
HonronLckon rpannue n n a nnane noaepennn n1anLnnckon nea1n saroaopnn o nnx 26-ro c nano,
nocnepnnn a o1ae1 na Hon nepaycHLcnennLn naHek acneckn pokasLaan: a) 1o 1annn
sann1epecoaana n coae1ye1 Rnonnn aLc1yna1L 1onLko npo1na qpanuyscknx n anrnnncknx
nn1epecoa na anLneH oc1oke; ) 1o ooc1penne nnono-coae1cknx o1nouennn o1nkpL, Hon, ne
coo1ae1c1aye1 n1anLnncknH naHepennnH n nn a kakon cansn c anrno-coae1cknHn neperoaopaHn
ne naxopn1cn. Henno 1orpa nano sanann o noppepke nHoH nnana Lynenypra,
aknkakuero nponeHy coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn, o eH n aH 1enerpaqnpoaan**, n a) 1o
acnkne norpannnLe konqnnk1L nHek1 caok nornky pasan1nn, cnnouL n pnpoH npeapauancL no
npec1nnLH coopaennnH a noc1enenno
* nnra In1nepa, opnnH ns ocnoanLx 1esncoa ko1opon Lno saaoeaanne IepHannen
nsnennoro npoc1panc1aa na oc1oke sa ce1 . ** H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 437.
512
yaennnaakunncn cnenLn koH. nano acneckn nL1ancn yepn1L Henn a npaannLnoc1n
nocnepnen aepcnn, npnpaaan nnono-coae1ckoHy norpannnoHy konqnnk1y Hec1nLn xapak1ep.
pnoapeHenno nano aecLHa cnao aospaan na nponanennLn Hnok cken1nunsH no noaopy
aqqek1nanoc1n kakoro L 1o nn Lno nocpepnnec1aa a coae1cko-nnoncknx penax, nano
cornacnncn c HLcnLk, 1o ace sanapnoeaponenckne pepaaL, aknkan 1annk n IepHannk, ace
onee n onee nsronnk1cn Rnonnen c anLnero oc1oka. pnnc1aennon eaponenckon c1panon,
ko1opan c1on1 1aH 1aeppon noron, nanne1cn oae1cknn oks. S1o nonoenne a peuakuen
c1enenn onpepenne1 o1nouenne Rnonnn k n cnc1eHa1neckne npoaokaunn ee aoennLx
kpyroa.
6. s a1opoc1enennLx sananennn nano o1Hey: a) snonLe aLnapL npo1na Ipanpn,
sakonnaunecn cnoaaHn: 1anLnncknn nocon a nrnnn nepey1oHnncn n, necoHnenno, ckopo
nopac1 a o1c1aaky; ) pac1yuee pasppaenne npo1na Hapuana anLo, nonoenne ko1oporo
nano c1anoan1cn ace Henee n Henee yc1onnaLH; a) nop1aeppenne nocpepnneckon ponn
a1nkana a repHano-nonLcknx penax. 3ananenne nano, 1o a1nkan nanonee npncnoconen
pnn 1akoro nocpepnnec1aa; r) o1kpoaenno nspeaa1enLcknn o1sLa o Hec1noH qpanuysckoH nocne
Honce, ko1opLn, Hon, a pnnnoHa1neckoH nnane nanne1cn npekpacnLH coecepnnkoH. Honce ne
sapae1 aonpocoa, ro1oa caH roaopn1L onee aca, ne sakpLaan p1a, n c1pauno poaonen, ecnn ero
coecepnnk ro1oa cnyua1L. ocoo nopepkny1LH nspeaa1enLc1aoH nano pacckasLaan Hne, kak
Honce neopnokpa1no ynpaunaan Hnnnc1pa non1n k neHy na oep n kak, nakoneu, nano pan na
a1o caoe cornacne.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a 1annn
'" $/;O41 , . #$%, on. 4, . 28, . 90, . 444/.
233( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
35 2v 1939 " */" //!
HpoaokaunonnLe penc1ann nnono-HanLyp a onronnn* nannk1cn, no aaunH caepennnH,
nonL1kon npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L aoennyk cnny Rnonnn, 1o Lno cpenano no nac1onnnk IepHannn
n 1annn. enLk a1nx penc1ann Rnonnn Lno noHeua1L saknkennk anrn o-qpanko-coae1ckoro
cornauennn. Ranan neypaa, noc1nruan nnonuea a a1oH pene, ponna nHe1L snaenne,
npo1naonononoe naHepennnH neHuea n n1anLnnuea.
apkoH
, . 059, on. 1, . 303, . 2093, . 142. ?@-. ' ,-. +++ ' -)J- >( !)... +. 4/5.
* ?,( *( 39L(
33 EI*( A 124 L13
231( 1C; 9 6D7
vO 1939 " *//!
aHn yc1anoaneno, 1o nnoc1pannLe noconLc1aa, koncynLc1aa n nnoc1pannLe koppecnonpen1L
aLnncLaak1 onLuoe konnec1ao rase1 ns naunx norpannnLx onac1en, kpaea n pecnynnk.
HonLckoe noconLc1ao aLnncLaae1 160 nasaannn, repHanckoe -49, nnonckoe -48, qpanuysckoe -
42 n 1. p. nokoppecnonpen1 acknn aLnncLaae1 47 rase1, onnep1on -23 n 1ak panee.
,
n1an neoxopnHLH orpannn1L a1o1 nc1onnk nnqopHaunn nnoc1pannLx npepc1aan1enLc1a,
npouy npnnn1L cnepykuee peuenne:
1. Hpoaec1n HepL no orpannennk aLnnckn nepnopneckon coae1ckon nea1n noconLc1aaHn,
koncynLc1aaHn n nnoc1pannLHn koppecnonpen1aHn. aspeun1L aLnncLaa1L 1onLko uen1panLnLe
Hockoackne n coksno-pecnynnkanckne rase1L.
2. YnonnoHoennoHy no oxpane aoennLx 1ann a nea1n 1. apn-koay npoaec1n a nsnL a1o
peuenne epes en1panLnoe ynpaanenne pacnpoc1panennn n akcnepnpoaannn nea1n apkoHa1a
cansn n epes kon1opL oksnea1n.
en1panLnoHy ynpaanennk pacnpepenennn n akcnepnpoaannn nea1n n kon1opaH oksnea1n
ykasa1L, 1o a cnyae sanpoca o npnnnax cokpauennn nopnnckn cnepye1 cocna1Lcn na
orpannennLn 1npa onac1nLx n kpaeaLx rase1 n npekpauenne panLnenuen nopnnckn na nnx,
1ak kak yc1anoanennLn 1npa pasouencn nonnoc1Lk.
#" ;! , . 06, on. I, . 2, . 10, . 36.
234( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
2v; 1939 " *//!
R o1ncnnn Lynenypry, npnrnauennoHy ko Hne na 16 ac, 1o npepHe1oH nauero pasroaopa
ype1 aonpoc o ocaoopennn ns ncnanckoro nnena rpynnL Hopnkoa ns aknnaa oHcoHona,
kann1ana kpynL onoaLeaa n eue payx nnu, naxopnunxcn a ncnanckoH konunarepe, |a oHen|
na repHancknx rpapan, apec1oaannLx nnn o1Laakunx nakasanne a
35
.
snakoHnauncL c nepeneH repHancknx rpapan, ko1opLx HL a nopnpke oHena na naunx
nkpen cornacnL Lnn L ocaoopn1L n aLpaopn1L ns , Lynenypr saHe1nn, 1o ncno a1nx
repHancknx rpapan npepc1aanne1cn eHy nepoc1a1onLH. R aospasnn nocny,'1o HL o1aepraeH
naano apnqHe1neckoro paaenc1aa npn npepnonaraeHoH oHene nn a eH ne noannnLx
coae1cknx rpapan, saxaaennLx ncnanuaHn, na repHancknx noppannLx, coaepunaunx a
nonn1neckne npec1ynnennn. Hpn a1oH n opa1nn annHanne Lynenypra na 1o, 1o ace ceHL
neHuea, nonHenoaan-
514
nLx a naueH nepene, nepencnenL a cnncke uec1napua1n nnu, apyennoH Hne a caoe apeHn
caHnH nocnoH. Lynenypr no caoeHy oLknoaennk poaonLno Lc1po cornacnncn c a1nHn
poaopaHn, sanana, 1o caH on ne pacnonoen cnopn1L nn ns-sa ncna oHennaaeHLx neHuea, nn
ns-sa nx nepconanLnoro nepenn, on nnuL c coanenneH konc1a1npye1, 1o a nepepannoH eHy
Hnok nepene o1cy1c1aye1 nHan c enon, o ko1opLx c1onLko pas xopa1anc1aoaano repHanckoe
noconLc1ao. a a1o n saHe1nn, 1o nHan nanne1cn coae1cknH rpapannnoH n npo1na aLespa ero
ns a IepHannk aospaak1 koHne1en1nLe opranL.
Lynenypr nonpocnn o1ncnn1L, noeHy a nepene nnu, a ocaoopennn ko1opLx ns ncnanckoro
nnena HL sann1epecoaanL, nHee1cn exocnoaauknn rpapannn onko nkonan. R o1ncnnn, 1o a
ncne exocno-aakoa, nepecennaunxcn a a nepaanee apeHn, nHek1cn nnskne popc1aennnkn
onko, ko1opLe xopa1anc1ayk1 o ero ocaoopennn n o paspeuennn pnn nero 1ake yc1pon1Lcn
a . aHn npnsnano aosHonLH ypoane1aopn1L a1y npocLy.
Lynenypr oeuan neHepnenno cooun1L a epnnn o naueH npepnoennn. o caoen c1oponL n
pan oeuanne nocny ceropnn e npenpoaopn1L eHy y1onennLn nepeenL 1ex pecn1n nnu, a
ocaoopennn ko1opLx ns ncnanckoro nnena HL sann1epecoaanL.
panLnenuen ecepe Lynenypr no coc1aennon nnnuna1nae aepnyncn k caoeHy nocnepneHy
pasroaopy c 1. ono1oaLH*. Ho cnoaaH nocna, on koe-ero ne pockasan 1. ono1oay o 1oH
1ponc1aennoH cornauennn - IepHannn - 1annn - Rnonnn
64
, a ko1opoH 1. ono1oa anpn1
nponanenne an1ncoae1ckoro kypca aneunen nonn1nkn IepHannn. a1oH poroaope Lynenypry
neckonLko pas npnunocL roaopn1L c qon nen1ponoH npn caoeH nocnepneH noceuennn
epnnna. on nen1pon anonne onpepenenno sanannn nocny, 1o ykasannLn poroaop nnkorpa
ne Ln nanpaanen npo1na kak rocypapc1aa. n npepycHa1pnaan nnuL oprannsaunk caoero
popa npeonorneckoro qpon1a pnn opLL c nn1epnaunonanLnLn 1eenneH, a ko1opoH 1pn
npaan1enLc1aa ycHa1pnaann onacnoc1L pnn cyuec1aykuero counanLnoro n nonn1neckoro c1pon.
1eenneH apeHenn n a coo1ae1c1ann c Hennkuencn Hepynapopnon oc1anoakon
1ponc1aennLn poroaop o1ouen o1 caoen nepaonaanLnon asL: a nac1onuee apeHn on npnopen
ncno aLpaennLn an1nanrnnncknn xapak1ep. a1oH qon nen1pon roaopnn c LynenyproH
anonne o1kpoaenno. Hocon xo1en L opa1n1L na a1o n naue annHanne.
R sapan nocny aonpoc, penc1an1enLno nn repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao paccHa1pnaae1
ennkopn1annk kak caoero apara. Lynenypr o1ae1nn, 1o 1akan 1oka spennn nanne1cn a
IepHannn rocnopc1aykuen. aH on, anpoeH, ne anonne ee paspenne1. n ne anpn1, noeHy L
nrnnn c1peHnnacL nanocn1L ypapL IepHannn nnn cospa1L aokpyr nee konLuo apapenLx
c1pan. o qon nen1pon nac1poen npo1na nrnnn. aoopo1, k on o1nocn1cn kak k
rocypapc1ay, c ko1opLH IepHannn Horna L noppepnaa1L o1nouennn ppyec1aennoro
co1pypnnec1aa. on nen1pon pasanaan Lynenypry aecLHa unpokne nnanL yc1anoanennn
1akoro co1pypnnec1aa ne 1onLko Hepy IepHannen n , no n Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n
Rnonnen. S1a npen ne npepc1aanne1cn Lynenypry y1onneckon. n cn1ae1, 1o Rnonnn
cnnukoH paneko a1nnynacL a aonny c n1aeH. ce onee ocnonnk1cn n ee asanHoo1nouennn c
nrnnen, oepnnennLHn L1a1aHn n panunen. Hpn 1aknx ycnoannx c ee c1oponL Lno L
esyHneH sa1eaa1L
* H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2 - ok. 442.
33*
515
konqnnk1 c . Ho kpannen Hepe a IepHannn yepenL, 1o aoennLn no1enunan Rnonnn a
o1nouennn ye cenac cnnukoH nesnan1enen. on nen1pon npooaan roaopn1L c
nnoncknH nocnoH a epnnne cnHon* na 1eHy o nopHannsaunn o1nouennn n co1pypnnec1ae
Hepy IepHannen, n Rnonnen. Ho cnoaaH Hnnnc1pa, on yepnncn, 1o a Rnonnn npepc1on1
eue npoaec1n neko1opyk pao1y, 1oL yepn1L nnonuea a aosHonoc1n peannsoaa1L 1akon
nnan. eH ne Henee snan1enLnenuan ac1L nocnepnero, 1o ec1L cnnenne IepHannn c ,
npepc1aanne1cn qon nen1pony n caHoHy Lynenypry o1nkpL ne neocyuec1anHon.
o1ae1 na nano npoaokaunonnyk on1oank Lynenypra n orpannnncn cyxnH saHeanneH, 1o
nn1o ne Heuae1 IepHannn pokasa1L cepLesnoc1L caoero c1peHnennn ynyun1L caon o1nouennn
c . 1o kacae1cn Rnonnn, 1o po cnx nop ona penana ace, 1oL npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L caok
apapenoc1L nauen c1pane.
saknkenne Lynenypr Hne pacckasan, 1o opnn ns neonLunx nnoannkoa epnnnckoro
aycaH1a Ln canpe1eneH pasroaopa nnonckoro nocna c c1axoaLH o npepnonaraeHon noespke
cnHL a ockay. Hocon cnpaunaan y nauero noaepennoro a penax, aLpac1 nn on eHy a1espnyk
ansy pnn 1akoro ny1euec1ann. c1axoa o1ae1nn, 1o aonpoc a1o1 ponen L1L noc1aanen a
oqnunanLnoH nopnpke, n, co caoen c1oponL, ocaepoHnncn, c kakon uenLk npepnonarae1 cnHa
exa1L a ockay. Hocon o1ae1nn, 1o nonn1neckon uenn ero noespka e nHee1, no 1o n
ockaa, ec1ec1aenno, nn1epecyk1 ero kak nonn1neckoro pen1enn. Ho cnoaaH Lynenypra, on
cnpaunaan y oro a ockae, snae1 nn on o naHepennn cnHL npnexa1L ckpa. oro ne ckpLn
caoero ypnanennn n sanann, 1o ne nonnHae1, 1o ype1 pena1L cnHa a ockae. cansn c a1nH
Lynenypr nanoHnnn co cHexoH, 1o oro ne Hoe1 nn1a1L k cnHe pacnonoennn. cnHa
aLnn oro ns epnnna nocne 1oro, kak aecLHa ypano npoaen a epnnne aanenune
nonn1neckne neperoaopL.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 511" 78" :( 9" 2:" 1" =( ;" 115<11:"
233( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2v; 1939 " */" //!
epa nHen acoayk ecepy c annoH, ko1opLn oeuan Hne npoaec1n epes HeaepoHc1aennyk
koHnccnk no pasaepc1ke accnrnoaannn na c1pa1erneckoe cLpLe nauy sanaky na aaos a L 800
1Lc. 1 Hapranua. ann pas1ncnnn, 1o konrpecc y1aeppnn 100 Hnn. ponn. na e1Lpe ropa, no ne
accnrnoaan eue nepaLx 25 Hnn. na nannakunncn a nkne noaLn kpe1nLn rop. ann ykasan,
1o aHepnkanckne HapranueaLe npoHLunennnkn ypy1 conpo1nann1Lcn yaennennk aaosa, nn
pasnnLcknn nnn kynncknn Hapraneu ne Hoe1 konkypnpoaa1L c naunH no kaec1ay n no
pesepaaH. R ykasan anny, 1o na ocnoaannn ac1nLx ecep c aoennLH
* 3pecL n panee a pokyHen1e aHec1o cnHa c1on1 unHa.
516
Hnnnc1poH n Hnnnc1poH any1pennnx pen* (a aepennn ko1oporo ec1ec1aennLe pecypcL) Hne
nsaec1no, 1o a1n paa nena npaan1enLc1aennon koHnccnn noppepa1 nauy sanaky. ann nasaan
nocnepnkk ckpoHnon n cn1ae1 ee ocyuec1anHon. ann coounn, 1o pan aHepnkanckoHy
noconLc1ay a ockae ykasanne npnc1ynn1L k neperoaopaH o npopnennn 1oproaoro cornauennn c
naHn, no yknonnncn o1 coouennn Hne pannLx pnpek1na. ann sanann, 1o aHepnkanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aecLHa sann1epecoaano a pacunpennn 1oproann c naHn onLue, eH c nkon
ppyron c1panon Hnpa, no nonn1necknH coopaennnH, aanpy ounoc1n Hnponknaon
nonn1nkn. yue yaennn1L 1oproank c aaHn kak qak1opoH Hnpa, eH pacnLnn1L ee no HenknH
c1panaH, ko1opLe ne ceropnn-saa1pa Hory1 c1a1L kononnnHn qaunsHa. ann ouennaan
nonoenne a apone a apxnneccnHnc1necknx 1onax, coyac1aenno aLcnyuan ocnoanLe
nonoennn c1a1Ln Apanoaa**, ko1opLe n nsnonn eHy, kak aa1opn1e1no o1paakune naue
ouec1aennoe Hnenne. R pas1ncnnn anny, 1o ero no1a o Hnnonocuax nanne1cn qopHanLnLH
paspeuenneH, a no cyuec1ay o1kasoH a c1pon1enLc1ae kopanen coapeHennoro 1nna. ann
sanann, 1o, aosHono, annapa1 nnoxo ero opnen1npoaan, 1o Hon neperoaopL c SpnconoH***
papoH ne npounn n 1o pesynL1a1L noyac1ayk na pnnx****. ann naropapnn sa yperynnpoaanne
pena yenc, npocnn nepepa1L nnnLn npnae1 aH, pepan cen neoLanno ppyec1aenno.
A2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" 39<:5
404. I HI HR L . . YI

2v; 1939 " */" //!
epa y Henn oepan Hnnnc1p any1pennnx pen kec, nanonee annn1enLnLn n nporpeccnanLn
nen npaan1enLc1aa. nnH neckonLko pnen 1oHy nasap y Henn Ln pasroaop, a npouecce
ko1oporo n pacckasan o cao1ae Hopckoro aonpoca peakunonnLHn nnoannkaHn. kec coounn
Hne, 1o a pesynL1a1e a1oro pasroaopa, nkoL es ccLnkn na Henn, ecepoaan 28 nknn c
ysaenL1oH, nanoHnnn eHy o nHekueHcn npaan1enLc1aennoH peuennn ropnnon paanoc1n
non1n naac1pey oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay no HopckoHy aonpocy, pacckasan o cao1ae,
no1peoaaa yaonLnennn peakunonepa Ipnna sa nenonnLnoc1L k pnpek1naaH npesnpen1a n
npaan1enLc1aa, ykasaa, 1o a1o ne nepaLn cnyan. ysaenL1 sanann kecy, 1o Spncon pononn
eHy peno a 1oH e pyxe n 1o on, ysaenL1, nnuL npocnepn1 sa nonon1enLnLH peuenneH
aonpoca ao acex pe1annx.
A2J #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1 25:9( ;" :1"
* H. pok. 404.
** H. Hpaapa.- 1939.- 29 nknn.
*** peHenno ncnonnnkunn onsannoc1n Hopckoro Hnnnc1pa. **** H. pok. 408.
517
23L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2v; 1939 " *" //!
eropnn anpencn c Hnnnc1poH qnnancoa opren1ay no npocLe nocnepnero. opren1ay,
cocnaauncL na npnHoe nopyenne ysaenL1a, npocnn nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o
Hepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 uenecoopasnLH a nn1epecax ouero pasan1nn coae1cko-
aHepnkancknx nonn1necknx n akonoHnecknx o1nouennn ac1ynn1L a neperoaopL o nnkanpaunn
ponroaoro aonpoca n kon1pnpe1ensnn
140
. opren1ay sanann, 1o nnkanpaunonnan cyHHa
Hano nn1epecye1 Hepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, 1o nocnepnee ype1 ro1oao cansa1L
nnkanpaunk c npepoc1aanenneH sanHa (opren1ay y1onnn, 1o nHee1 a anpy ne o1kpL1ne
kpepn1a, a qnnancoaLn saeH) n 1o, penan a1o npepnoenne, Hepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npecnepye1 pae uenn: ao-nepaLx, cospa1L a ouec1aennoH Hnennn naronpnn1nyk oc1anoaky
pnn co1pypnnec1aa L n a kpn1neckon Hepynapopnon oc1anoake n, ao-a1opLx, unpe
ncnonLsoaa1L aosHonoc1n coae1cko-aHepnkanckon 1oproann. R o1ae1nn eHy, 1o ne cn1ak
aosHonLH pearnpoaa1L na npepnoenne es ykasannn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opoHy
ponoy o1 caoero nHenn. oounn eHy, 1o na nepaanee sananenne aHepnkanckoro nocna
L1ennrapp1a a ac1noH pasroaope co Hnon o ero enannn onan1L aonpoc ponroa n
pekoHenpoaan eHy a ero pao1e a ockae rnnpe1L a ypyuee, a ne a npounoe*. opren1ay
sanann, 1o L1ennrapp1 ne nHen nopyennn c1aan1L aonpoc, 1o kpoHe opren1ay, npesnpen1a n
anna nnk1o ne snae1 o naHepennn Hepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa n 1o nocnepnee xoe1 aec1n
neperoaopL, Hnnyn rocpenap1aHen1, a aunnr1one, Hepy Hnnnc1poH qnnancoa, penc1aykunH
nop nenocpepc1aennLH pykoaopc1aoH ysaenL1a, n nonnpepoH . opren1ay cn1ae1, 1o
yc1panenne akcnep1oa rocpenap1aHen1a nosaonn1 poroaopn1Lcn o papnkanLnoH peuennn
aonpoca. R ykasan opren1ay, 1o co apeHenn 1933-1934 rr., korpa aenncL neperoaopL o ponrax
n sanHe**, akonoHneckan n qnnancoaan HouL oksa pesaLanno aospocna n coo1ae1c1aenno ne
Hornn ne nsHenn1Lcn naun nopxopL k aonpocy o sanHax, kpepn1ax n nx ycnoannx. opren1ay
sanann, 1o yn1Laae1 a1o, noka ne naHeae1 konkpe1non asL n npocn1 nnuL, 1oL oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao paccHo1peno npneHneHoc1L ero npepnoennn a npnnunne. R ykasan panLue
opren1ay, 1o pasan1ne nauen 1oproann c L cenac c1papae1 ne o1 o1cy1c1ann sanHoa,
aonpoc o ko1opLx HL ne nopnnHann, a o1 naccnanoc1n ananca n o1 pora1ok npn peannsaunn
ooponnLx sakasoa n pacunpennn cnnckoa sacekpeennLx o1ek1oa, ynoHnnya konkpe1nLe
npnHepL. opren1ay sanann, 1o aonpocL o ynyuennn ananca sakynok c1pa1erneckoro cLpLn
ns , a 1ake o ooponnLx sakasax ponnL Lnn L c1a1L coc1aanon ac1Lk neperoaopoa.
opren1ay nopepknaan nonn1neckne acnek1L aonpoca, roaopnn, 1o ero yperynnpoaanne
ykpenn1 nonynnpnoc1L npen co1pypnnec1aa c n pasopyn1 npo1nannkoa a1on npen.
ocnaauncL na npnHep anrno-aHepnkancknx o1nouennn, n ykasan opren1ay, 1o L ycneuno
* H. pok. 360.
* H. 1. XVI, pok. 341, 360, 361, 368; 1. XVIII, pok. 77, 84, 116, 357.
518
ynyuak1 o1nouennn pae c napyun1ennHn ponroaLx cornauennn, k ko1opLH ne
o1nocn1cn, n oeuan ponon1L pasroaop npaan1enLc1ay, nopepknya ac1nLn xapak1ep Honx
saHeannn. nocnepnen neoqnunanLnon ac1n ecepL opren1ay, a ac1noc1n, o1ae1nn
y1aeppn1enLno na Hon aonpoc, penc1an1enLno nn rpynna nnoncknx qnnancnc1oa ponaae1cn
cenac na Yonn-c1pn1e sanHa, no saaepnn, 1o nn o1 rocypapc1aennLx, nn o1 ac1nLx nc1onnkoa
L nnonuL nnero ne poLk1cn n 1o nocne ncepnannn n1aeH npepoc1aanennoro eHy 25-
Hnnnnonnoro sanHa Hepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao naHepeno pa1L n1ak noaLn saeH.
92J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ; ::<:>"
235( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2v; 1939 " */" //!
1opnno ac1pe1nncn c eneueH, ko1opLn npocnn nepepa1L cnepykuee: caepennn, 1onLko 1o
nonyennLe nH o1 ero aren1ypL a apone, aknkan IepHannk, nop1aeppak1 ero npennn
npornos, 1o neHuL ne ypy1 ponpa1Lcn yopkn ypoan, 1o sa saxaa1oH anunra cpasy
nocnepye1 ypap na HonLuy a 1pex nanpaanennnx: oc1onan Hpyccnn, HosnanL, epxnnn nnesnn.
panone opaackon c1paaL ycnnennan konuen1paunn aonck. ace1 neHuea caopn1cn k 1oHy,
1o anrno-qpanuysL ypy1 pearnpoaa1L ne cpasy, a kpyrax neHeukon aoenunnL npeonapae1
Hnenne, 1o HonLua npnnecena a ep1ay, 1o onepaunk Hono ype1 npopena1L a 1eenne payx-
1pex nepenL, ncnonLsoaaa pac1epnnnoc1L anrno-qpanuysoa n o1cy1c1ane poroaopennoc1n c naHn,
nocne ero neHuL o1kpok1 oepepnoe Hnpnoe nac1ynnenne na anrno-qpanuysoa, a sa1eH
panny1cn na kro-aoc1ok. cnn e pace1 na anrno-qpanuysckoe neaHeua1enLc1ao okae1cn
n1LH, neHuL ne oc1anoan1cn nepep aospyunLH nanapenneH na nrnnk. Ho caepennnH eneua,
nepaLHn ep1aaHn kro-aoc1onoro a1ana arpeccnn ypy1 Ipeunn (coaHec1nan n1ano-repHanckan
onepaunn epes nannk) n opaa1nn. HepaonaanLnLe nnanL aocc1annn n nn1epaenunn a
opype n eHnrpapLn noka o1c1aanenL. a nonnkoa neHuaHn nponsaopn1cn cnnLnLn nanH
no aonpocaH o neponyuennn exocnoaauknx qopHnpoaannn n aLpae neHuaH nanonee anpnLx
ns nepepaaunxcn a HonLuy aoennLx. eneu sananne1, 1o a cnyae onpaeHLx nH coL1nn
pac1 cnrnan k pasaepny1oHy cao1ay n apepn1enLc1ay, a a panLnenueH k aocc1annk aceH
na1pno1necknH aneHen1aH a exocnoaaknn, nac1poenne ko1opLx c kapLH pneH ace onee
oeaoe. c1anLnyk ac1L ecepL ponoy yc1no.
A2J #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" :2<:3"
519
23R( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2v; 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
Lneunnn a1an aneunen nonn1nkn 1annn xapak1epen aLnpa1enLnLH sa1nuLeH. nano
neckonLko pas noa1opnn Hne, 1o sa1nuLe kak a nonn1nke 1annn, 1ak n a nonn1nke IepHannn
npopnn1cn HnnnHyH 1pn-e1Lpe Hecnua. nH n epnnn nano nypak1cn a neko1opoH nepnope
nepepLukn. yno copa1L ypoan, aLpa1L konua nLneunnx aecLHa aanLx HepynapopnLx
neperoaopoa, onpepenn1L coo1nouenne cnn n aLpa1L nynk1L, rpe aosHonL Lnn L noaLe
qaunc1ckne saxaa1L es pncka aLsaa1L eaponenckyk aonny. yno, nakoneu, kak-1o nepeaapn1L
ye saxaaennoe. eL npe1 o aoennoH ocaoennn, noc1ponke c1pa1ernecknx popor n aosaepennn
ykpennennn a 1on e nannn. Hepeaapnaanne nonnHae1cn 1ake c 1okn spennn any1pennero
saHnpennn saxaaennLx 1eppn1opnn. a1oH cHLcne y n1anLnnuea a nannn pena oc1on1
paneko ne nec1nue. np nc1onnkoa y1aeppae1, 1o 1aH unpn1cn nap1nsanckan opLa.
ppyroH opnoapeHenno nocLnaeHoH poknape n coouak pannLe o nenpekpauakunxcn po cnx nop
cpaennnx a nccnnnn. R nL1akcL 1aH e cyHHnpoaa1L qak1L, canpe1enLc1aykune o
akonoHneckoH n any1penneH nanpnennn a c1pane, npnnnHakueH ace onee oc1pLe qopHL.
eko1opLe annn1enLnLe n1anLnnuL (cpepn nnx a nepayk ronoay nasoay aneunenonn1necknn
pynop npaan1enLc1aa Ianpy) aLckasLaak1 ecnokonc1ao, 1o ace yxypuakueecn akonoHneckoe
n any1pennee nonoenne 1onkne1 ycconnnn na onLuyk aaan1kpy n na nonL1ky cLrpa1L aa-
ank. pnp nn, opnako, 1akoe npepnonoenne onpaapae1cn. nnukoH HnornH pnckoaan L
ycconnnn, a 1oH ncne coon n qaunc1cknH penHoH. nn1enLnoe nankpenne sa xapak1epoH
n1anLnnckon aneunenonn1neckon ak1nanoc1n canpe1enLc1aye1 ckopee o npoponennn nnnnn na
saxaa1L es pncka aonnL n na panLnenuee pacunpenne aoenno-c1pa1ernecknx onopnLx nynk1oa
1annn a uennx uan1aa nrnnn n panunn. HapannenLno npoponae1cn c1aaka na peunpna
kann1ynnunon-nLx nac1poennn Hapna n onpona. Hosnunn nkpen 1nna onne n eHepnena
ykpennne1 a n1anLnncknx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax yaepennoc1L, 1o HecnueH nose nnn
panLue ypac1cn nonyn1L kon-kakne noaLe 1eppn1opnn, a 1aH, Hon, anpno ype1.
panuysckneksonpan> o aosHonoc1n yc1ynok n neperoaopoa c 1annen, pen eHepnena n
pacnyckaeHLe specL anrnnncknH noconLc1aoH aepcnn o xapak1epe anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopoa,
ec1ec1aenno, cnococ1ayk1 ykpennennk 1akoro yepennn y ycconnnn n nano.
Ho kpannen Hepe po cen1npn nH n epnnn, anpnHo, ne conpak1cn nponsaopn1L noaLx
aLc1ynnennn. In1nep, onunncn ne Henee ycconnnn eaponenckon aonnL, paccn1Laae1 na
kann1ynnunk HonLun. HponeHa anunra, no cnoaaH nano, aceH napoec1, pnckoaa1L ns-sa nee
aonnon anrnnane n qpanuysL ne xo1n1, '1o noka ckpLaak1, no epes neko1opoe apeHn o1kpL1o
npnsnak1. Hocpepnneckne nonL1kn a nepayk ronoay 1oro e a1nkana, L1L Hoe1, npn
noHoun eka n npnaepy1 k Hnpnon nepepae anunra neHuaH. Hoka e anunroH Hono
cnc1eHa1neckn nyra1L qpanuysoa, anrnnan n nonnkoa. eH onLue ypac1cn narna1L c1paxy,
1eH ckopee Hono ype1 pon1Lcn kann1ynnunn. 1oHy e He-
520
cnpy - cen1npk - 1onee aLncnn1cn, eH Hoe1 nonan1Lcn ycconnnn, a ac1noc1n, sa ce1
Krocnaann. Ioaopn1 specL o a1oH ace ynopnee. HopponLn poknap no krocnaackoHy aonpocy
nocnan aH npounon no1on*. ycconnnn, npnnnHan 20 nknn pepak1opa eccapepo> anL-
epn, nannkuerocn ero c1aanennnkoH n nnsknH enoaekoH, npnHo sanann eHy, 1o na cen1npL
n1ano-repHancknn nok naHeae1 noayk nepekponky kap1L aponL a o1penLnLx nynk1ax, 1o,
opnako, ne ponno aLsLaa1L eaponenckon aonnL. Hoponoe sananenne cnocono nnuL ycnnn1L
npepnonoennn o an1nkrocnaacknx nnanax 1annn. ecLHa neccnHnc1neckne anea1nennn
aLnec a enrpape aHepnkancknn nocon nnnnne, ecepoaaaunn c peren1oH. Haaen nasaan
aeka n1ano-repHancknH aren1oH, konc1a1npoaan ace onee onacnLe pasHepL cenapa1nc1ckoro
panennn, ko1opoe a coe1annn c aneunen yrposon npnaeno peren1a k yepennk, 1o
cnokonnee ype1 caon kap1nnL n nnnLe pparouennoc1n nepeo1npaan1L nockopee na xpanenne a
onpon.
nn nLneunero nepnopa nepepLukn, ocnoanLe npnnnL ko1oporo npnaepenL aLue,
xapak1epno 1ake saaepuenne npouecca kpnc1annnsaunn cnn - ycnnnn pnn aknkennn a caon
narepL HanLx c1pan. nc1ekunn Hecnu opLa aenacL a ocnoanoH aokpyr onrapnn. nH n
epnnn ponaak1cn nonnoro aknkennn a cqepy caoero annnnnn oqnn, npepnaran en cepnk
nonn1necknx n akonoHnecknx nar. nrnnn epes Iannqakca n epes 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao
nL1anacL noypn1L yHLnnk k nepepae onrapnn opypn, paL nepe1nny1L, Hon, oqnk na
caok c1opony. yxapec1 npn nonnon noppepke Ipeunn, onacakuencn, 1o acnep sa opypen
onrapnn neHepnenno no1peye1 aLxopa k SrenckoHy Hopk (nponeHa kopnpopa n nop1a
opera), conpo1nanne1cn anrnnncknH anyuennnH. LancL qaunc1ckoro noka a oqnn noka,
anpnHo, aLue, eH anrno-qpanuysckne, ns ero aoace ne cnepye1, 1o nHy n epnnny ypac1cn a
nnanuee apeHn 1onkny1L onrapnk na o1kpL1oe npep1nanenne 1eppn1opnanLnLx
1peoaannn. Hoka 30 nknn 1annn saknkae1 c onrapnen noaoe, pacunpennoe 1oproaoe
cornauenne, ko1opoe a aaopnon caoen ac1n npnsnae1 saxaa1'nannn. ae nepenn nasap specL
Lno saknkeno n1ano-onrapckoe kynL1ypnoe cornauenne. ce a1o, ec1ec1aenno, pacunpne1
annnnne qaunc1ckoro noka a oqnn.
pnoapeHenno cnoaa nponsaopnnncL nHoH n epnnnoH, kak y1aeppak1, pnp nonL1ok
nen1pannsoaa1L n npnnnsn1L k cee yHLnnk. aepennn no a1oHy noaopy n ne cHor noka
npoaepn1L. oouenne o saknkennn noaoro cornauennn Hepy yHLnnen n ypunen a
pesynL1a1e noceuennn Iaqenky nkapL aLsaano specL pesaLannoe nepoaonLc1ao. yno
konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o ocoenno oc1po 1annn a nocnepnee apeHn pearnpoaana na paa
aneunenonn1necknx pn1ancknx ycnexa: na anrno1ypeukoe cornauenne n na, anpnHo,
aqqek1nanoe aoaneenne yHLnnn a co1pypnnec1ao c ypunen n Ipeunen.
poHe onrapnn nH nL1ae1cn pacunpn1L no1enunan n1ano-repHanckoro noka ny1eH
oqopHnennn aoennoro coksa c enrpnen n cnannen. 1nouennn c panko nporpeccnpyk1 nano a
HepnennLx 1eHnax. S1oHy aonpocy nocanuae1cn cneunanLnLn opnoapeHenno nocLnaeHLn
poknap.
Honoenne c enrpnen eue ne onpepennnocL okona1enLno. ecoHnenna ace pac1yuan ee
saancnHoc1L o1 1annn. 1anLnnuL ponaak1cn npncoepnnennn ypaneu1a k nx aoennoHy coksy
c IepHannen. enrpnn
* H. pok. 345.
521
noka konene1cn n 1oprye1cn. yuec1aye1 n1anLnncknn npoek1 koHnencaunn ypaneu1a eue
ac1Lk noaaknn (korpa In1nep peknapnpye1 ee oqnunanLnoe npncoepnnenne k IepHannn) n
unpoknHn oeuannnHn a o1nouennn yHLnnn. pnako apnp nn In1nep cornacn1cn o1pa1L ac1L
noaaknn, ko1opan qak1neckn nonnoc1Lk naxopn1cn y nero a pykax. o acnkoH cnyae, opLa
nHa sa aknkenne enrpnn a n1ano-repHancknn aoennLn coks necoHnenna. akoe 1aeppoe
yepenne aLnec aHepnkancknn nocon npn nepaaneH noceuennn ypaneu1a n npn ecepe c
op1n.
akoaa a ounx ep1ax nnqopHaunn o opLe sa HanLe c1panL, npoaopnHan nLne n1ano-
repHancknH nokoH. cen1npk kpnc1annnsaunn cnn ponna ype1 onpepenn1Lcn onee
o1e1nnao. 1oHy e apeHenn aLncnn1cn peanLnLe aosHonoc1n an1nkrocnaackon aaan1kpL a
nokannsoaannoH anpe, y1onn1cn ycnex nocpepnnec1aa o anunre n nnanL qopHanLnoro
nornouennn noaaknn. Ho Hnennk qpanuysckoro noconLc1aa, nHenno a1o n nHen a anpy
ycconnnn a ecepe c anLepn 20 nknn.
saknkenne xoy eue pas oc1anoan1Lcn na anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopax n nx pesonance a
1annn. R 1enerpaqnpoaan copepanne pnpa ecep, a 1oH ncne c occonn, Ianpa n pp.,
canpe1enLc1aykunx o es npeyaennennn rpoHapnoH aqqek1e, ko1opLn aLsaann ao acex es
ncknkennn n1anLnncknx kpyrax nonckn nrnnen n panunen cornauennn c . epneano a
1eenne no1n payx Hecnuea, ypennn anrno-coae1cknH neperoaopaH neckonLko c1onuoa nop
kpynnLHn saronoakaHn, qaunc1ckne rase1L, caHn 1oro ne enan, copenc1aoaann aceHnpnoHy
ycnnennk a1oro anea1nennn. ce a1o apeHn npec1n poc nonon1enLno eepneano.
accennacL pnp ne1 nponaranpnpyeHan qaunc1aHn nerenpa o cnaoc1n n pasaane a .
cnn a pasaan, a pacnan pHnn, kak nnuy1 rase1L, nnero ne c1on1, 1o noeHy xopouo
ocaepoHnennLe anrnnane n qpanuysL 1ak ponaak1cn coksa c ockaon akon ec1ec1aennLn
aonpoc c1aanncn noaceHec1no. nnnc1p seHnepennn occonn pacckasLaan Hne, 1o ycconnnn,
nnqopHnpoaannLn o a1nx anea1nennnx, npepnonn npekpa1n1L nea1anne aspopa o
any1penneH nonoennn , no a cae1e nonckoa cornauennn c naHn kpynnenunx n
cnnLnenunx pepaa aponL qaunc1ckne qanLunakn o any1penneH nonoennn 1onLko
noppLaak1 poaepne k coouennnH n1anLnnckon nea1n a uenoH. ycconnnn npepnonn a
nepcnek1nae nepen1n k onee yrnynennoHy c anpnHoc1Lk o1ek1nanoc1n paccHo1pennk
coae1cknx nponeH. aeppan nosnunn a neperoaopax n pacnncLaaeHan qaunc1ckon npeccon
cnc1eHa1neckan yc1ynnaoc1L nrnnn 1ake copenc1aoaann ycnnennk coae1ckoro aa1opn1e1a.
nrno-coae1ckne neperoaopL oc1aannn specL rnyoknn cnep. c1pan onsnL aonnL
c1nHynnpoaana naronpnn1noe o1nouenne npone1apcknx n nn1ennek1yanLnLx kpyroa 1annn k
cornauennk nrnnn c . aunc1ckne kpnkn o okpyennn ne aLsaann specL 1oro aqqek1a,
o ko1opoH nnuy1 anrnnnckne rase1L a npnHenennn k IepHannn. kpyennk onLunnc1ao a1nx
kpyroa ckopee papo, no on1cn aonnL n cn1ae1, 1o ycconnnn nocne saxaa1a nccnnnn n
nannn, rpe pao1L nenoa1Ln kpan, cnepoaano L oc1anoan1Lcn n pa1L c1pane nepepoxny1L.
L neopnokpa1no cnrnannsnpoaann pac1yuyk nenonynnpnoc1L a 1annn coksa c IepHannen n
aecLHa cnaLn aqqek1 qpankoqockon kaHnannn. HeperoaopL c kocaenno cnococ1ayk1
poc1y n an1nneHeuknx nac1poennn. Ho Hnennk Hnornx n1anLnnuea, In1nep c1on1 na ny1n
pasan1nn n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennn n aocc1anaannaae1, Hon, npo1na nHa ack apony. onen
o1He1n1L, 1o c1peHnenne k popLH o1nouennnH c n pasroaopL o
522
o1cy1c1ann kaknx-nno n1ano-coae1cknx npo1naopenn nonyak1 a nocnepnee apeHn ocoenno
unpokoe pacnpoc1panenne. akne HLcnn cnc1eHa1neckn aLckasLaak1 n nnoannkn
Hnnnc1epc1a, n aoennLe, n nn1ennnren1L, n ocoenno penoaLe n npoHLunennLe kpyrn. ppyron
c1oponL, nonckn onponoH cornauennn c naHn (a peno nHenno 1ak cnc1eHa1neckn
npepc1aanne1cn n1anLnnckon nea1Lk) npnaopn1 k noneaennk any1pn qau |nc1-ckon| nap1nn n
cnnpnka1oa, cpepn nonynpone1apcknx n HenkoypyasnLx aneHen1oa. a1oH noppono
pacckasLaan Hne occonn. nacenne eaponenckoro Hnpa a pykax ockaL - 1akoa nen1Ho1na
onLunnc1aa pasroaopoa. yuec1aye1 panee a ppyrnx kpyrax - a aepxyuenLx cnonx
qaunc1cknx pen1enen - npepnonoenne, 1o neyc1ynnaoc1L a penc1an1enLnoc1n, L1L
Hoe1, osnaae1 neenanne ockaL saknkn1L poroaop c nrnnen. Hoa1oHy n specL ronoca
paspennk1cn - ec1L napepa, 1o oc1ane1cn nen1panLnLH (roaopn1 opnn), ec1L uancL na
aosHonoc1L naH c IepHannen poroaopn1Lcn c (roaopn1 ppyrne). eH ponLue 1nny1cn
neperoaopL, 1eH onLue npnxopn1cn cnLua1L noponLe cypennn. e ypy npnaopn1L specL
npeonornecknx no1yr aa1opoa a1nx aepcnn pnn oocnoaannn aosHonoc1n n1ano-repHano-
coae1ckoro cornauennn. oy nnuL o1He1n1L, 1o cpepn Hnornx annn1enLnLx n1anLnncknx
qaunc1oa, necHo1pn na pac1yuyk nx nenaanc1L k In1nepy, npnan1o nponaranpon yepenne,
1o pnn 1annn ne1 nLne ppyroro ny1n, kak'L1L a cokse c IepHannen. HonL1ka, Hon, nepen1n na
c1opony nrnnn n panunn neaosHona, no ona osnaana L rnenL c1panL. ono y onpona
n Hapna aLpLaa1L yc1ynkn, saknka1L apeHennLe n aLropnLe cornauennn, paL sa1eH
1peoaa1L onLuero, opnako ycnex 1akon nonn1nkn aosHoen 1onLko a cokse c In1nepoH. Y a1nx
ka1eropnn coxpanne1cn napepa na aosHonoc1L nen1pannsaunn nnn pae croaopa c .
akoneu, y nnu, nenocpepc1aenno npnnapneaunx k npaan1enLc1ay, nnkaknx nnnksnn no ac1n
anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopoa ne1. nn yepenL, 1o kak L eHepnen nn c1apancn, eHy
npnpe1cn nop paanenneH anrnnnckoro n qpanuysckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn npnnn1L
coae1ckne ycnoann, n cornauenne npeapa1n1cn a nenpnn1nyk peanLnoc1L. S1n kpyrn, opnako, kak
n ye 1enerpaqnpoaan, ne cknonnL n nocne cornauennn ooc1pn1L n1ano-coae1ckne o1nouennn.
nn, no-HoeHy, nanpo1na, c1peHn1cn k nx nopHannsaunn n k pacunpennk 1oproann. ce
pasroaopL c nano oc1aannk1 nHenno 1akoe anea1nenne. e ncknkak a a1on cansn 1annoro
pace1a na orpannennoc1L coae1ckon noHoun a cnyae aonnL, aLsaannyk reorpaqnecknH
nonoenneH , na napepy, 1o ockaa a cnny peaonkunonnon ee cyunoc1n ype1
Haneapnpoaa1L, aLnpan ncxopa -opLL a kann1annc1neckoH narepe. e snak, nckpenne nn, no
1akne HLcnn, kak n aH 1enerpaqnpoaan, npnHo aLckasLaan a caoeH okpyennn ycconnnn.
YkasannLe coopaennn n npeponpepennk1 nosnunk n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
n1ncoae1ckan kaHnannn n1anLnnckon npeccL nocne anrno-coae1ckoro cornauennn nensena.
pnako no cyuec1ay cornauenne nnkaknx, no-HoeHy, nsHenennn a Hnpnoe apeHn a n1ano-
coae1ckne o1nouennn ne anece1. Ykpenna Hepynapopnoe nonoenne a uenoH, ono
ykpenn1 ero n na n1anLnnckoH yac1ke.
|peHennLn| HoaepennLn a penax a 1annn
'" $/;O41
, . #$%, on. 4. . 28, . 91, . 10/112.
523
23Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2 2v; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
30 nknn nHen 40-Hnny1nLn pasroaop c ysaenL1oH, npnnnaunH Henn a penL noc1anoakn aonpoca
o npneHe.
o ocypennn Hopckoro aonpoca npesnpen1 npoc1panno o1ae1nn na Hon aonpoc, nHee1 nn 1o-
nno nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay a cansn c HonH o11espoH. 3ananenne, nopponoc1n
ko1oporo ponoy nnno, a ocnoanoH cnepykuee: nonoenne a apone kpanne onacnoe, cpokn
noaon arpeccnn ncncnnk1cn nepennHn. anLnenuan esnakasannan arpeccnn rposn1
akonoHnecknH, sa1eH nonn1necknH sakaanenneH acen neqaunc1ckon aponL. sakaanenneH
npnan1oa epaa nn npnHnpn1cn , c sakaanenneH nrnnn n panunn ne Hory1 npnHnpn1Lcn
L. n penae1 ace a npepenax aosHonoro npn pannoH coc1aae konrpecca, 1oL
copenc1aoaa1L cospannk peHokpa1neckoro qpon1a, n ro1oan1 noHouL ep1aaH arpeccnn. n
nonnHae1 npnnnL nauero nepoaepnn k nLneunnH npaan1enLc1aaH nrnnn n panunn, caH ne
aepn1 qpanuysaH, ocoenno onne, no na ocnoaannn ckasannoro eHy a nn1nHnon ecepe
U I 01
anrnnncknH koponeH cn1ae1, 1o ny1n k panLnenueHy yHnpo1aopennk pnn nrnnn o1pesanL.
LancL na 1o, 1o HonLua ype1 ppa1Lcn sa anunr, no Hnennk ysaenL1a, paa k opnoHy a
nonLsy conpo1nanennn. Y anrno-qpanuysoa ne Hoe1 L1L nnkaknx coHnennn a
sann1epecoaannoc1n ero ysaenL1a, a naronpnn1noH saaepuennn Hockoacknx neperoaopoa
1
(n
noppono pasann ysaenL1y naun apryHen1aunn a paspese c1a1Ln Apanoaa).
a Hon aonpoc, ne onpae1 nn on npnHenennn He1opoa yHnpo1aopennn a cansn c 1nnLusnncknH
konqnnk1oH'
38
sa ce1 n1an, ysaenL1 o1ae1nn, 1o onacae1cn pesHepnLx yc1ynok anrnnan,
onpae1 a nnanune nepenn ananornnLx coL1nn a Lanxae, no aLnypen cn1a1Lcn co
cansannoc1Lk anrnnncknx Hopcknx cnn n cn1ae1, 1o aosHespne nenseno, anrnnncknn napop
npocLnae1cn. n1anuL pepy1cn npekpacno, aHepnkanckan noHouL, a ocnoanoH qnnancoaan,
ype1 npoponena. eko1opLe anpL cLpLn noka npy1 ns L a Rnonnk, no y nnonuea oc1anocL
Henee 100 Hnnnnonoa ponnapoa sono1Lx sanacoa, a kpepn1oa ne ype1.
oL1nn na rpannue *, aennanunn aospyunLn on a nc1opnn, on ne aepn1 nnoncknH
aepcnnH, aLcoko ouennaae1 nauy ooponocnoconoc1L. n npocn1 nepepa1L 1annny n ono1oay,
1o na pnnx nonynn konqnpenunanLnoe nncLHo o1 aecLHa aa1opn1e1noro nnonckoro pen1enn,
ko1opLn e1Lpe ropa nasap Ln nenoH nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa n nLne noppepnaae1
nnskne o1nouennn c ac1Lk nnonckoro kanne1a. S1o1 pen1enL npepnonn eHy cxeHy nnono-
aHepnkanckoro co1pypnnec1aa no akcnnya1aunn ora1c1a oc1onon nnpn y1L nn ne po
ankana. an1ac1nno, no xapak1epno pnn nnanoa neko1opLx nnoncknx ak1nanc1oa, ko1opLe,
necHo1pn na nc1ouenne Rnonnn, ne oc1aannn HLcnen o aaan1kpax a aaueH nanpaanennn. n
npnpae1 onLuoe snaenne coae1cko-aHepnkancknH o1nouennnH a nLneunen oc1anoake,
cn1an, 1o pnn nx pasan1nn cnepoaano L: o-nepaLx, cHL1L pas n naacerpa aonpoc o pon-
* H. pok. 395.
524
rax, ao-a1opLx, paaa1L pokasa1enLc1aa aHepnkanckoHy ouec1aennoHy Hnennk, 1o npe1
no ny1n peHokpa1nsaunn n 1eH pyxoano npnnnae1cn k L. Hocnepoaan pasroaop o pasnLx
peHokpa1nnx. Hpnaen eHy qak1L n nanoHnnn eHy o cnoaax 1annna o ocyuec1anennn po konua
peHokpa1nsaunn nonn1neckon nsnn kak o nauen sapae.
Hoc1aann Hopckon aonpoc. ysaenL1 Ln a kypce acex pe1anen. ysaenL1 sanann, 1o naH ye pan
npepen, ropaspo onLue, eH koHy-nno, oeuan noc1aan1L na nepecHo1p aonpocL o
neperpeaa1ene n nepeHennoH 1oke, a 1ake nsyn1L aonpoc o oxope kpnpnecknx pora1ok npn
sakase neko1opLx anpoa ap1nnnepnn n ynpaanennn orneH. 3anann, 1o nanne1cn esycnoanLH
c1oponnnkoH co1pypnnec1aa a ykpennennn nauero qno1a, no cansan konrpeccoH, ko1opLn on a
konenoH ce1e sac1aan1 pasansa1L eHy pykn. anee on aecLHa o1aneenno noc1aann aonpoc o
aHepnkano-coae1ckoH co1pypnnec1ae a paccenennn aHnrpan1oa ns qaunc1cknx c1pan, o eH
ponoy nnno. ysaenL1 oenL xaannn nau naannLon a Lk-opke, o ko1opoH eHy pacckasLaak1
ypeca. Hpocnn nepepa1L npnae1 aH, 1annny n annnnny.
AJ2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 29>( 1" 25:9( ; 61<6:
9F;" L/2A2 a F *** a FOF/ K A2"""< *" :=?<:=9"
239( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ; ; 8B ???; = ( 8(
?8
3 2v; 1939 " */" //!
Hepaoro nknn sanann nnonckoHy nocny o1 nHenn oa |e1ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa|, 1o na
pnckpnHnnaunonnLn penH no o1nouennk k co1pypnnkaH coae1ckoro noconLc1aa n koncynLc1a a
Rnonnn aaepeH a kaec1ae o1ae1non HepL npaanna pnckpnHnnaunonnoro xapak1epa no
o1nouennk k co1pypnnkaH nnonckoro noconLc1aa n koncynLc1a a *.
'K2J ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35=( 1" 2121( ;" 193
213( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( ( 8 ? ; ; 8B ?8 ???; ?(
<;s
3 2v; 1939 " *//! asroaop c IpaHHonoH kocnyncn 1pex aonpocoa. 1. HoaepennLn a penax
L apynn Hne sanncky, a ko1opon aHepnkanckoe noconLc1ao, nanoHnnan o pa1e 6 aaryc1a c. r.,
korpa nc1ekae1 cpok penc1ann nauero 1oproaoro cornauennn c L, c1aan1 aonpoc, kak
o1nocn1cn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao k neperoaopaH o aosonoanennn a1oro 1oproaoro
cornauennn. 3anncka o1Heae1 snan1enLnLn poc1 co-
* H. pok. 365, 3R2(
525
ae1ckoro akcnop1a a oepnnennLe L1a1L sa nocnepnne ropL n aLckasLaae1 noenanne, 1oL
noconLc1ay Lnn coouenL caepennn o ouen c1onHoc1n sakasoa, pasHeuennLx naHn a
oepnnennLx L1a1ax sa nc1ekunn rop. saknkenne noconLc1ao aLckasLaae1 noenanne,
1oL neperoaopL o aosonoanennn 1oproaoro cornauennn naa1L Lnn sanaroapeHenno n
1oL npnHepno sa nepenk po 6 aaryc1a npesnpen1 L nHen aosHonoc1L onynnkoaa1L a1o1
poroaop.
R sanann IpaHHony, 1o nnqopHnpyk apkoHaneu1opr o ero peHapue.
2. IpaHHon coounn o 1oH, 1o a nonpe c. r. npepnonarae1cn paccHo1penne a aHepnkanckoH
cype cnopa aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa c ankaHn, a pacnopnennn ko1opLx naxopn1cn
penenLe cyHHL n uennoc1n, npnnapneaaune LaueHy poccnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n
nepepannLe npaan1enLc1ay L na ocnoaannn cornauennn ysaenL1 - n1annoa o1 1933 r.*
cansn c npepc1onunH cypenLH pasnpa1enLc1aoH opauae1cn k c npocLon - anoaL
koHanpnpoaa1L a L Hno1knna a kaec1ae akcnep1a pnn koncynL1aunn c aHepnkancknHn
kpnc1aHn.
R o1ae1nn IpaHHony, 1o Hno1knn ye ne pao1ae1 a , n no1oHy nau napkoHa1 ne Hoe1
onee pacnonara1L a1nH co1pypnnkoH. a npocLy IpaHHona noc1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc nepep
ypepenneH, kypa nepeuen Hno1knn na noayk pao1y, n o1ae1nn, 1o noenanne noconLc1aa
ype1 nepepano no npnnapnenoc1n.
3. saknkenne IpaHHon nanoHnnn o coaeuannn no aLpao1ke Hnpoaoro xnonkoaoro
cornauennn, cosLaaeHoH a aunnr1one na 5 cen1npn 1939 r.
141
HoaepennLn a penax
ocaepoHnncn, nHee1cn nn kakoe-nno peuenne no aonpocy o yac1nn a a1oH coaeuannn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o sann1epecoaannLe ypepennn naHn sanpouenL, no o1ae1a noka ne nHee1.
&!/A2 &# ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( n. 2:( 1" =( ;" 11=<11?"
211( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 2v; 1939 " */" //!
eropnn a1opnno noce1nn apeHenno ncnonnnkuero onsannoc1n Hopckoro Hnnnc1pa Spncona,
ko1opLn coounn Hne, 1o aonpoc o Hnnonocuax nepecHo1pen a naronpnn1nyk pnn nac c1opony.
Incy ype1 epes paa-1pn pnn cooueno epes rocpenap1aHen1, 1o aospaennn npo1na
npepoc1aanennn naH ko1noa aLcokoro paanennn n aLcokon 1eHnepa1ypL cnn1L, 1o HL nonynH
paspeuenne na ko1nL c 1eHnepa1ypon 850- 875 no apenren1y, c paanenneH 600-630 qyn1oa
na 1 ka. pknH, c paonnLH ansepoH n nopaen aospyxa nenocpepc1aenno a ko1en. S1o
coo1ae1c1aye1, no cnoaaH Spncona, ko1enLnoHy xosnnc1ay caHLx coapeHennLx
* Hee1cn a anpy oaHec1noe koHHknnke napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M.
n1annoaa n npesnpen1a L . ysaenL1a o neperoaopax no qnnancoaLH aonpocaH (cH. 1. XVI,
pok. 361).
526
kopanen L, ko1opLe 1onLko ocaanaak1cn. pnako nHek1cn aospaennn npo1na
npepoc1aanennn any1pennero neperpeaa1enn, ko1opLn nanne1cn noaenunH nsope1enneH
(Spncon y1aeppan, yp1o on nnuen npak1neckoro snaennn, no nyen nnuL npn
npoponn1enLnoH sapneH xope) n nHee1cn nnuL a onL1noH nopnpke na 5 kopanen L. aH
panee paspeuak1cn HaunnL, coo1ae1c1aykune a1nH 1eHnepa1ypaH n paanennk, n cnnHak1cn
aospaennn npo1na 1ypnn sapnero xopa c paonnLH nyckoH napa n c unpkynnpnLH nacocoH pnn
oxnapennn konpenca1opa. ospaennn npo1na npepoc1aanennn anek1pooopypoaannn
nepeHennoro 1oka oc1ak1cn a cnne. o1nouennn aoopyennn Spncon cnoaa pekoHenpoaan ne
cn1a1L aonpoc o1naaunH, a ac1ynn1L na ny1L koHnpoHncca, a ac1noc1n o1pocn1L aonpoc o
senn1noH nyneHe1e 1,1 kak nanonee cekpe1noH n noroaopn1L c naanLnnkoH Hopckoro
renepanLnoro u1aa apHnpanoH ern o oc1anLnLx o1ek1ax. LsaannLn ern a HoeH
npncy1c1ann sanann, 1o nsro1oanenne opypnn pnn nnoc1pannoro npaan1enLc1aa na saaopax
aHepnkanckoro qno1a npo1naopen1 ak1y konaenunn, no 1o on ne anpn1 npenn1c1ann k 1oHy,
1oL naH Ln paspeuen sakas ac1nLH qnpHaH na nn1npknHoayk ynnaepcanLnyk nyuky n
nn1n1pynLe 1opnepnLe annapa1L npn ycnoann, 1oL cneunqnkaunn o1nnanncL o1
oqnunanLnLx, xo1n n Hory1 npnnna1Lcn k nnH. a Hon aonpoc, cnoconL nn ac1nLe qnpHL
nponsaopn1L a1n o1ek1L, ern o1ae1nn yknonnao, ynoHnnya o e1nexeH c1nn kak nkoL
HoryueH nx ocaon1L. ern sanann Spncony, 1o onepa1nanan ac1L Hopckoro Hnnnc1epc1aa
aooue sa paspeuenne c1pon1L a L nanonee coapeHennLe epnnnuL es acnknx
ns1n1nn, npn ycnoann neko1oporo o1xopa o1 oqnunanLnLx cneunqnkaunn, 1oL oesonacn1L
koHanpoaanne qno1a o1 nonn1necknx a1ak onnosnunn. S1o sananenne Ha1eporo peakunonepa
ern, no-anpnHoHy, pasnoanpnoc1L cao1aa pen, a o1nnne o1 ero Spncon c1an na ny1L
paspeuennn o1ek1oa. Hocne yxopa ern Spncon sanann Hne, 1o npeoponen npn nepecHo1pe
aonpoca euenLe conpo1nanennn ac1n annapa1a, 1o paspeuaeHLe HnnonocuL n ero Haunnno-
ko1enLnLe yc1anoakn nannk1cn aLcokocoapeHennLHn, n pekoHenpoaan Hne noc1aan1L nepep
ysaenL1oH aonpoc o neperpeaa1ene n anek1pooopypoaannn.
A2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" :=<:9"
214( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 2v; 1939 " */" //!
euenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o okasannn penenon noHoun a pasHepe 100 1Lc. neaoa
noc1papaaunH o1 naaopnennn* Hnok nepepano onrapckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, ko1opoe npocnno
epes Henn nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay naropapnoc1L. 3aa1pa o a1oH ype1 cooueno
ao acex onrapcknx rase1ax. S1o1 ak1 aLsaan noayk aonny cnHna1nn k coae1ckoHy napopy n
npaan1enLc1ay.
&;
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 356( 1" 215>( ;" 1:6"
* H. Hpaapa.- 1939.-- 3 nknn.
527
213( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ?8 1:< ???; <( B;?
6 2v; 1939 " *//!
Hocnannnk nannae1 c sananennn o 1oH, 1o on yesae1 a o1nyck, n nonpocnn y napopnoro
koHnccapa npneHa, 1oL yc1anoan1L c nnH po o11espa nnnLn kon1ak1. 1nouennn Hepy
enLrnen n oae1cknH oksoH nannk1cn ppyec1aennLHn, n Hepy nnHn ne1 kaknx-nno
cnopnLx nonn1necknx aonpocoa.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o on nonnoc1Lk cornacen c ouenkon coae1cko-enLrnncknx o1nouennn,
pannon nocnannnkoH.
Honaropapna napopnoro koHnccapa sa ero o1ae1, nocnannnk o1Heae1, 1o epnnc1aennLH
ak1yanLnLH aonpocoH o1nouennn Hepy c1panaHn nanne1cn aonpoc o ackope nannakunxcn
coae1cko-enLrnncknx 1oproaLx neperoaopax. 1okn spennn unqp 1oproann Hepy enLrnen n
anonne ypoane1aopn1enLna. enLrnn a - kpynnLn noc1aaunk n kpynnLn nokyna1enL.
pnako nokynae1 a enLrnn npenHyuec1aenno 1oaapL, npyune ns onro,- HepL, onoao.
enLrnnckne npoHLunennnkn enann L, 1oL yaennnn sakynkn Hanyqak1ypL a
enLrnn.
apopnLn koHnccap o1aeae1, 1o a1nH aonpocoH sanHe1cn apopnLn koHnccapna1 aneunen
1oproann.
Hocnannnk cnpaunaae1, ec1L nn y napopnoro koHnccapa k neHy kakne-nnypL aonpocL.
oa. ono1oa cnpaunaae1 nocnannnka o ouen nonn1nke enLrnn, n a ocoennoc1n o 1ex ee
c1oponax, ko1opLe nHek1 o1nouenne k .
Hocnannnk o1aeae1, 1o nenocpepc1aennLe coae1cko-enLrnnckne o1nouennn nannk1cn anonne
nopHanLnLHn. 1o e kacae1cn ouen nonn1nkn enLrnn, 1o c 1936 r. a1o ec1L nonn1nka
nesaancnHoc1n, ko1opan asnpye1cn na peunHoc1n enLrnn saunua1Lcn n ee HepynapopnoH
c1a1y1e, yc1anoanennoH peknapaunnHn nrnnn, panunn n IepHannn. S1n 1pn pepaaL, kapan
o1penLno, rapan1npoaann caok noHouL enLrnn, ecnn ona ype1 a1akoaana n ecnn ona nonpocn1
noHoun.
a aonpoc 1. ono1oaa o o1nouennn enLrnn k anrno-qpanko-coae1cknH neperoaopaH
nocnannnk o1aeae1, 1o on ne nHee1 nnkaknx oqnunanLnLx ykasannn o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa
na a1o1 ce1. ro e nnnoe Hnenne 1akoao: a enLrnn cnepn1 c onLunH annHanneH sa
neperoaopaHn n cn1ak1, 1o onn nHek1 onLuoe snaenne pnn pena Hnpa.
HpouancL, nocnannnk cnpaunaae1 1. ono1oaa, ne Hoe1 nn napopnLn koHnccap ckasa1L eHy
1o-nno o xope ynoHnny1Lx neperoaopoa.
apopnLn koHnccap o1aeae1, 1o neperoaopL npoponak1cn.
ecepy sanncan +" &13/F , . 06, on. 1, N. I, . 2, . 113114.
528
212( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; s? ' ( 8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
6 2v; 1939 " *" //!
Sc1onckan nea1L ycnnnna kaHnannk kneae1L na . ak, rase1a axaanex1 nea1ae1 c1a1Lk
4 nknn, 1o yp1o L aHec1e c IepHannen xo1n1 onn1L paspenn1L HonLuy, c a1on uenLk a
ockay o1npaanne1cn ns epnnna Hanen. Ho noaopy anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa
npaan1enLc1aennan rase1a Yyc Sc1n o1 4 nknn nnue1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L
no1peoaano o1 nrnnn n panunn rapan1nn sa coxpanenne a cyuec1aykuero
nonn1neckoro penHa. Hpoponae1 npo1ec1oaa1L npo1na rapan1nn ac1onckon rpannuL -
ac1onckan nea1L npoponae1 pokasLaa1L, 1o a ak1e rapan1nn Hpnan1nke xoe1
nponan1L caon arpeccnanLe c1peHnennn.
3 nknn na cnanueaoH pypnnke a nanann, 1o a 30 kH o1 apaL, Ln nnoncknn renepan aaae ns
epnnnckoro nnonckoro noconLc1aa aHec1e c nonkoannkoH ky1n ns nnonckoro noconLc1aa a nre.
cHa1pnaann sa1eH napacknn ykpennennLn panon.
a1o1 e penL ns nnonckoro noconLc1aa a nre npnesann a apay, ap1y n Haep a kaec1ae
1ypnc1oa araHn n a1anHa.
Honnpep
, . 059, on. 1, . 305, . 2111, . /4.
21L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3(
?;98 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
= 2v; 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
eropnn Henn npnrnacnn k cee onne n ckasan, 1o xo1en L epes -Henn paccen1L
cyuec1aykuee, no-anpnHoHy, a ockae coHnenne a nckpennoc1n Hapna n onpona. Ho ero
anea1nennnH, a a1oH, n 1onLko a a1oH, kopenL acex 1pypnoc1en. acckasaa o acex ycnnnnx,
ko1opLe nH n anapLe Lnn npnnoenL, 1oL pon1Lcn o1 anrnnan nx cornacnn cnaana na
ponc1aennLn nak1*, a no1oH na an1nnckne rapan1nn
139
, onne ckasan, 1o eue nepenk 1oHy,
nasap Ln yaepen, 1o ace 1pypnoc1n nakoneu ye npeoponenL, 1ak kak ace rnaanLe
Hockoackne noenannn aLnonnenL. o nseanne napannennsHa on ne naHepen ac1yna1L a
pe1anLnLn pas-Ioaop o naunx nocnepnnx npepnoennnx**. nrno-qpanuyscknn o1ae1 ype1
saa1pa-nocnesaa1pa apyen, no on ne Hoe1 oon1n HonanneH nauero noaoro n
neonpannoro 1peoaannn o1nocn1enLno kocaennon arpeccnn
142
. s neko1opLx oponennLx
nH npn a1oH qpas y Henn cospanocL anea1nenne, 1o rnaanLH opasoH on aocc1anoanen npo1na
y1onennn, ko1opoe HL pann a1oHy nonn1nk a nensaec1noH Hne acnek1e.
* H. Iop *JOPOFI((()( 1()ok. 292. AA ?,( *( 325(
32 EI*( z 124 L49
n, nanpnHep, ckasan, 1o ecnn L qpanuysL n anrnnane npnnnnn 1akoe y1onenne, 1o onn ne
1onLko a1oprnncL L ao any1pennne pena 1pe1Lnx c1pan, no noc1ynnnn L n
an1nkonc1n1yunonno, 1ak kak cansann L cen onsa1enLc1aaHn, npeppeuakunHn xapak1ep n
coc1aa caonx ypyunx npaan1enLc1a. Iopaspo HenLue on oc1anaannaancn na Laenuapnn n
Ionnanpnn
143
. kasan nnuL, 1o qpanuyscknn ouec1aennLn Hnp ne nonHe1, noeHy qpanuysL,
npepoc1aannn rapan1nn rocypapc1aaH, cocepnnH c , ne cHornn nonyn1L rapan1nn pnn caonx
cocepen. orpa n yxopnn, on Hne ckasan: ypLa apLepa npo1na repHanckon arpeccnn
naxopn1cn cenac a pykax ockaL. eyenn HL poc1aanH 1akyk papoc1L In1nepy n copaeH peno,
poaepennoe no1n po konua. n poaann 1ake, 1o anee1, 1o caH nnn Iannqakc ne noexann
a ockay. Hepenncka epes nocnoa o1nnHae1 Haccy nnunero apeHenn.
eepoH nocne canpannn c onne n oepan c anpeneH. n npnsnae1 ack sakonnoc1L nauero
nepoaepnn k neperoaopunkaH, npnsnae1 aconk1no npaannLnLH, 1o HL oroaapnaaeH kapLn
nynk1. yue no1epn1L neckonLko nepenL, eH ponyc1n1L nencnoc1L n nepoHonaky. nL1 c
exocnoaaknen nonnoc1Lk onpaapLaae1 1ake naun 1peoaannn, 1oL Lnn npepycHo1penL ne
1onLko cnyan npnHoro nanapennn, no n any1pennne ny1n. n c caHoro naana Ln n sa
rapan1nn acex es ncknkennn c1pan, ko1opLe Hory1 nopaeprny1Lcn arpeccnn, n
noppepnaae1 noa1oHy n nau an1nncknn 1esnc. n nonarae1, 1o Lno L npaannLno n naH
rapan1npoaa1L Laenuapnk n Ionnanpnk, no ns-sa a1oro o11nrnaa1L nopnncanne nak1a nnno ne
c1an L. onLue acero ero oropae1, 1o y Hnornx ne es copenc1ann, koneno, Hknxenuea
cknapLaae1cn anea1nenne, 1o ockaa naanpye1 Hepy epnnnoH n HapneH n onponoH n
ne ocoenno ape1 cornauennn. a 1oH e oepe npncy1c1aoaan n npesnpen1 pecnynnkn. ne
on nnero ne roaopnn, no Hoen ene, cocepke no c1ony, anoaancn 1ake na nepoaepne
ockaL.
*23 #& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2595( ;" 1:5-1:2"
215( <;88 E8CN< ;18?B ?;8 8;<
??8;88 ?;8B ???; 8( ( 8?C8 >
;?8C ???; M= ( ( ;=?
? 2v; 1939 " */" //!
aH c1ano nsaec1no, 1o na aoc1onon rpannue nnnnnpnn aosaopn1cn ykpennennn aoennoro
xapak1epa nop pykoaopc1aoH neHeuknx cneunannc1oa. aepennn sacnynaak1 poaepnn.
eoxopnHo npoaepn1L n cpono cooun1L.
3aa. 1penoH Hpnan1nncknx c1pan
#v
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 29=( 1" 256:( ;" 93"
530
21R( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? 2v; 1939 " *" //!
Ho caepennnH 1ypeukoro n qpanuysckoro nocnoa, a 1ake pyHLnckoro n rpeeckoro
nocnannnkoa, Launx aepa y Henn na oepe, speunnn ansn1 Locenaanoaa ne cansan c
ocypenneH kaknx-nno konkpe1nLx aonpocoa n, nopono ansn1y Haana, ne noanee1
npak1necknx nocnepc1ann, kpoHe ouepeknapa1nanLx nkesnLx sananennn. coenno
yaepenno roaopnn o a1oH pyHLn. ypok, a o1nnne o1 caoen npenen 1ak1nkn, ropLko
anoaancn na neHuea, ycaonaunx apapenyk nnnnk a o1nouennn ypunn, ko1opyk onn
oannnk1 a napyuennn oeuannn aec1n nonn1nky nen1pann1e1a. ckope on yesae1 n
konqnpenunanLno npnsnancn, apnp nn aepne1cn opa1no a epnnn. ynonpp aecLHa oecnokoen
ncxopoH naunx neperoaopoa c nrnnen. n opopne1 1ak1nky npnnypn1L anrnnan k aLnonnennk
onee unpoknx n 1onLx onsa1enLc1a, no saHnpae1 o1 yaca npn HLcnn o 1oH, 1o neperoaopL
Hory1 okonn1Lcn espesynL1a1no. ce nac1poenL aecLHa Hpano a o1nouennn nnanunx
naHepennn In1nepa. npak1, 1o a aaryc1e nocnepyk1 ak1nanLe Heponpnn1nn a o1nouennn
anunra n noaaknn. npncoepnnennn anunra k penxy cnaana ype1 o1naneno a qopHe
noc1anoanennn panunrckoro cena1a, nocne ero neHuL ypy1 aLnpa1L, 1o cpenae1 HonLua.
ce nepepaaann, 1o n1anLnncknn nocon 11onnko oqnunanLno saaepnn pnp konner, 1o a
1eenne nnanunx Hecnuea co c1oponL IepHannn nnero npepnpnnn1o ne ype1. n onpae1
coL1nn (yaepnn, opnako, 1o onn ne npnaepy1 k aonne) nnuL ao a1opon nonoanne aaryc1a.
HoaepennLn a penax #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" 131<132"
21Q( ; :< ?:8 ?<8C ???;' 1;8
M;89' ;> 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
?8 1;8 M;89 ???; ( ?? (
8q8;A
9 2v; 1939 " *//!
pn poroaapnaakunxcn npaan1enLc1aa ycnoannncL a 1oH, 1o: 1) c1a1Ln 1 poroaopa,
nopnncannoro nHn ceropnn, ponna ype1 npnHenn1Lcn k cnepykunH eaponencknH
rocypapc1aaH: ypunn, Ipeunn, yHLnnn, HonLue, enLrnn, Sc1onnn, a1ann, nnnnnpnn,
Laenuapnn, Ionnanpnn;
2) a o1nouennn payx nocnepnnx c1pan (Laenuapnn, Ionnanpnn)
143
poroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny nnuL
a 1oH cnyae n 1orpa, ecnn n korpa HonLua n ypunn saknka1 c nak1 asanHonoHoun;
3) aLpaenne kocaennan arpeccnn
142
o1nocn1cn k penc1ank, na ko-
* H. 1ake npnH. 144. 34* 531
/J- *I*-@GOD OP +*IPI..0i H0^- F+IJF/H FGI^I-/Fa _ +JP] FOG0 F
F/J.0 J+] -JdIH0 OGO D-P /I*] +JP0 O */J- HG-f-/ PI FD]
OF_GKPHI.O- /-JJO/JOO O FOG I.. F+IJF/HI Ga IJ-FFOO _J/OH .- OGO
_J/OH .] OP HIJOHI`bOiFa F/J.' FG-HI/-GK.' HG-f-/ PI FD] +/JI/+
e/O, F+IJF/H, - .-PIHOFO,F/O OGO .IJ+^-.O- - .-]/JIGO/-/I(
FGI^-.O` ,-d+ /J-,a HIJOHI`bO,OFa _JIHO/-GKF/HI,O H0^-_JOH--..0]
_-J-f-.K ,d-/ D0/K _H-J.+/ _-J-F,/J+(
IF/ab-- _G.O/-GK.- FGI^-.O- .- _G-dO/ _+DGO*HI.O`
12L
(
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" De( 8" 2>( 1" 1>( ;" =5" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""- " 2"- * 95"
219( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ?( 8( E?< ?
?8 1<8; ???; ( 8
10 !D& 1939 *. +)"
8./.H _JO^-G F c-GK` _P.I*,O/KFa( O*I*Oi -GH0i H_JFH + .- * ,.- .-
D0G( E.I*,F/H .IfIGFK F D0f.] D-F-0 HGOa.OO ;FFOO O J+FF*] GO/-JI/+J0
H 1GIJOO(
FGHI, 8./.HI' e/ HGOa.O- O O./-J-F * J+FF*] GO/-JI/+J- FiJI.OGOFK FOi
_J O PI _FG-.-- HJ-,a Id- HPJFGO( ;+FF*O] aP0* i/a .- aHGa-/Fa DaPI/-GK.0,
_J-,-/, H DGIJF*Oi ^*GIi' . . FI,0] JIF_JF/JI.-..0] OP O.F/JI..0i
aP0*H H 1GIJOO(
?F0GIaFK .I /' f/ a_.F*O- *J+O JIF_JF/JI.a`/ H-FK,I _J-/-.cOP.0- FH--.Oa
FHOi k+F_-iIil H Dai .I JI.Oc- F ; 6FDO/ D+/ D0 H Db-, DG-- /J-iF/
IeJ_GI.H7' 8./.H F_JFOG' *I*H H .IF/ab-- HJ-,a _Gd-.O- + P-JI 1+OJ@+J
O f-' H F+b.F/O' DOHI`/Fa a_.c0(
= H0F,-aG OP,0^G-.Oa *HI./+.F* ^/IDI' F*IPIHm *I H J-IGK., ,OJ- -GI O+/
_Gi' / H0+,0HI`/ F-D- ,OJ jI./IF/Of-F*O]( P FDb-.O] k,-] c+FO.l
_G+fI-/Fa' f/ a_.c0 DJIbI`/Fa F IeJ_GI.I,O' *I* F J-iI,O(
*IPI. IG-- .I _JH*IcO..0] iIJI*/-J e/ H0F/+_G-.Oa *JI].Oi eG-,-./H
a_.F*] H-.bO.0' a _JH-J jI./IF/Of-F*O-' _J/OHJ-fIbO- PJIH,+ F,0FG+
OP,0^G-.Oa ^/IDI *HI./+.F*] IJ,OO( 8./.H * ,O, JIPuaF.-.Oa, /.-FFa H_G.-
DJO/-GK.(
EI/-, 8./.H _O./-J-FHIGFa' *I* F-]fIF DF/O/ -G F 8GI.F*] _JDG-,]
L3
(
MO..0' _ - FGHI,' +/H-JdI`/' f/ PI.a/Ia ?H-/, OO .IcO] _POcOa _ e/,+
H_JF+ -FGO jJ,IGK. O .- JIPJ-^I-/ HPH--.O- +*J-_G-.Oa .I 8GI.F*Oi
F/JHIi' / H / d- HJ-,a O .- PI_J-bI-/ e/( I*O, DJIP,' ,d. +,I/K' f/
+*J-_G-.O- F/JHH D+-/ _JOPHO/KFa(
?FGIH^OFK .I /' f/ MO.Ga.Oa .- /.FO/Fa * ,-] *,_-/-.cOO' a +*G.OGFa /
H0F*IP0HI.O] .I e// Ff-/( = JI.OfOGFa +*IPI.O-,' f/ _ e/,+ H_JF+ _POcOa
?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI F F/I/f.] _G./] O aF.F/K` OPGd-.I H *GI- /(
G/HI .I _FG-.-] F-FFOO -JiH. ?H-/I ???;A(
A 31 ,Ia 1939 ( ( ( G/H H0F/+_OG F *GI, k ,-d+.IJ., _Gd-.OO O
H.-^.-] _GO/O*- ???;l 6F,( PH-F/Oa() 1939() 1 O`.a7(
532
a Hon aonpoc, aepnyncn nn ye Locenaanoa ns noespkn a epnnn, n1onoa o1ae1nn, 1o
ceropnn on, no-anpnHoHy, npnLaae1 a oqnk. Hpn a1oH on poaann, 1o, necHo1pn na
unpkynnpoaaaune cnyxn, yp1o a1a noespka nHee1 kakoe-1o oenL aanoe snaenne, na caHoH
pene a1o oLnLn oqnunanLnLn ansn1, ne npecnepoaaaunn nnkaknx ocoLx nonn1necknx
uenen.
anee n1onoa kocnyncn onrapo-repHancknx o1nouennn n aLckasancn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o
opnookan saancnHoc1L onrapckon akonoHnkn o1 IepHannn (ko1opan oxaa1Laae1 po 80
onrapckoro akcnop1a n nHnop1a) npepc1aanne1 pnn onrapnn onLuyk onacnoc1L, c ko1opon en
npnxopn1cn cn1a1Lcn n o1 ko1opon ona c1peHn1cn nsaan1Lcn. o nn nrnnn, nn panunn
nnkakon cyuec1aennon noHoun en a a1oH ne okasLaak1. SkonoHneckne e o1nouennn c
ppyrnHn ankancknHn c1panaHn aanpy opnopopnoc1n akonoHnkn 1oe ne cospak1
naronpnn1non nepcnek1naL. anonee nn1encnanL 1oproaLe o1nouennn onrapnn c yHLnnen,
no n specL nankpae1cn onLuan opnookan saancnHoc1L o1 pyHLnckon neq1n.
caoe apeHn, a 1935 r., onrapnn, no cnoaaH n1onoaa, aena neperoaopL c oae1cknH| oksoH o
saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa, no ns a1oro 1orpa nnero ne aLuno. pa1L cenac na cen cnoaa
nnnuna1nay a1nx neperoaopoa onrapnn, roaopn1 n1onoa, ne pnckye1, 1ak kak neypaa nx Horna
L 1onLko yxypun1L nLneunee, n es 1oro neaanoe, coc1onnne onrapo-coae1cknx 1oproaLx
o1nouennn. pnako a1nH on nnkoHy ne xoe1 cpena1L ynpeka. Ho ero Hnennk, caok ponL a a1oH
cLrpana nepoc1a1onan sann1epecoaannoc1L oae1ckoro oksa a onrapckoH pLnke, 1orpa kak
IepHannn sanpae1 ykaanLno ace, 1o 1aH nHee1cn. n ne snae1, Hono nn cenac ero-nno
poc1nL, xo1n ocaoopenne onrapnn o1 opnookon akonoHneckon saancnHoc1n o1 IepHannn n
o1 pyHLnckon neq1n nanne1cn, no ero cnoaaH, 1ake n a nn1epecax oae1ckoro oksa. n1onoa
nopepknyn npn a1oH, 1o on aLckasLaae1 nnuL caon coopaennn, no ne penae1 cenac nnkaknx
npepnoennn. nn nero ncno, 1o 1pn c nonoannon ropa, ko1opLe on npoaen specL a nonL1kax
pacunpn1L coae1cko-onrapckne 1oproaLe o1nouennn, nponann papoH>.
e aLckasLaancL no cyuec1ay a1oro aonpoca, n a saknkenne nauen ecepL oeuan n1onoay
cooun1L napkoHy ero coopaennn o 1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennnx Hepy n onrapnen.
R cnpocnn n1onoaa, aepno nn, 1o ns onrapnn conpae1cn onLuan rpynna peny1a1oa na
cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky*. n o1ae1nn, 1o Ln L cac1nna, ecnn L a1o Lno 1ak, no
1akan noespka npnnecna L onLuyk nonLsy onrapcknH nonn1necknH pen1ennH, ko1opLe
nnoxo snakoHL c nonoenneH pen a .
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL.
o apeHn ecepL npncy1c1aoaan 1. enLko.
3aH. napkoHa 'K2J
#& ,( 4 513( 78" 1( n. , 1" 3( ;" 65<62"
@ cecoksnan cenLckoxosnnc1aennan aLc1aaka Lna o1kpL1a a ockae 1 aaryc1a 1939 r. (nocne
ennkon 1eec1aennon aonnL - ). aaryc1e aLc1aaky noce1nna rpynna peny1a1oa
napnaHen1a onrapnn a konnec1ae 21 enoaeka ao rnaae c saHec1n1eneH npepcepa1enn
napnaHen1a I. apkoaLH.
533
243( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 1<8; ???; ( 8
15 2v; 1939 " *//!
n1onoa sanann Hne, 1o, no nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa, ponen cooun1L naH neko1opyk
nnqopHaunk o snaennn ansn1a Locenaanoaa a epnnn*. nsn1 a1o1, no cnoaaH n1onoaa, ne
nHee1 konkpe1non nonn1neckon uenn n ne noanee1 sa coon nnkaknx nsHenennn a
Hepynapopnon nosnunn onrapnn. onrapckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nenLsn ne cn1a1Lcn c
IepHannen. oc1a1ono nanoHnn1L, 1o 80 onrapckoro akcnop1a npe1 a IepHannk. oneno,
akonoHneckan saancnHoc1L onrapnn o1 opnon c1panL npepc1aanne1cn pnn onrapckoro
npaan1enLc1aa c1ecnn1enLnon n neena1enLnon. pnako aHec1e c 1eH ona nanne1cn
npnckopnon neoxopnHoc1Lk, no nn nrnnn, nn panunn, nn oae1cknn oks ne nponannk1
nnkakoro enannn akonoHneckn noppepa1L onrapnk xo1n L ny1eH sakynkn onee nnn Henee
snan1enLnon ac1n ee npopykunn, npepnasnaennon pnn akcnop1a. eH ne Henee, kak ckasano, a
nonn1neckoH o1nouennn onrapnn coxpanne1 caok nonnyk nesaancnHoc1L n c1peHn1cn
coxpann1L caon nen1pann1e1 a nLneunen cnonon Hepynapopnon oc1anoake.
R o1ae1nn n1onoay, 1o npnnnHak k caepennk ero coouenne.
panLnenuen ecepe n1onoa ocaepoHnncn, ypy nn n n a panLnenueH sannHa1Lcn penaHn
onrapnn. a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o ankanckne c1panL n nnnnn oc1ok naxopn1cn a nac1onuee
apeHn a aepennn saH. napkoHa 1. ekanosoaa, k ko1opoHy nocnannnky n npnpe1cn anpepL
opaua1Lcn no aonpocaH, o1nocnunHcn k onrapnn. n1onoa nonaropapnn sa a1o coouenne,
poaana, 1o a nnanuee e apeHn on nonpocn1 npneHa y 1. ekanosoaa, 1oL yc1anoan1L c
nnH nnnLn kon1ak1.
saknkenne pasroaopa n1onoa coounn Hne, 1o on 1onLko 1o ecepoaan c 1. osoacknH** o
onpaeHoH npnespe a rpynnL onrapcknx nonn1necknx n ouec1aennLx pen1enen,
ko1opLe ponnL noce1n1L cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky n osnakoHn1Lcn c xosnnc1aennLH n
kynL1ypnLH c1pon1enLc1aoH nauen c1panL. n1onoa aecLHa poaonen, 1o ynoHnny1an rpynna ne
ype1 cnnukoH Hnoroncnennon n 1o a ee coc1aa aonpy1 aa1opn1e1nLe pen1enn. Hocnannnk
yepen, 1o noceuenne nHn oae1ckoro oksa ype1 a snan1enLnon c1enenn copenc1aoaa1L
pasan1nk n ynpoennk coae1cko-onrapcknx asanHoo1nouennn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9 2:( 1" =( ;" 122<123"
@ H. pok. 904. ** H. pok. 419.
534
241( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
15 2v; 1939 " *" //!
epaunnn n ceropnnunnn npecca ycnnenno paspyaae1 HLcnL, 1o cosna1enLno sa1nrnaae1
neperoaopL a kaknx-1o coc1aennLx uennx
146
, npneH neko1opLe rase1L poroaapnaak1cn onn1L
po oHnn1epna. 1o e apeHn npoaopn1cn HLcnL, 1o ponL na qpon1e Hnpa ne 1ak y
aennka n ero noHouL ne 1ak y neoxopnHa, 1eH onee 1o nen1pann1e1 ype1 ao acnkoH
cnyae oecneen naropapn sann1oc1n na oc1oke. pnoapeHenno ycnnenno Hyccnpyk1cn cnyxn
o npepc1onueH saknkennn anrno-nonLckoro nak1a*, panee nkoL o1noennoro nopnncannn po
saknkennn anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro nak1a. poHe 1oro, ypLep nonLckn n ypLep
epaonnL noHec1nnn coouenne ns onpona co ccLnkon na epnnn o1nocn1enLno aosHonoc1n
naana neperoaopoa HonLun n IepHannn, npneH oc1anLnLe rase1L o a1oH Hona1.

#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( n 29>( 1" 25:>( ; 1>6

244( ?: ;8 ???; 1;8 ( ( 8?< 8;
??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
15 2v; 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
1. on cken1nunsH a o1nouennn nnsoc1n pekonc1pykunn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, o eH n
1enerpaqnpoaan na pnnx
147
, ace onLue nop1aeppae1cn. ecHo1pn na 1o 1o npen aknkennn a
kanne1 epnnnn, pena n ppyrnx pesaLanno nonynnpna a caHLx unpoknx kpyrax
pn1anckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn, necHo1pn na 1o 1o onLunnc1ao koncepaa1nanon nap1nn n
pnp annn1enLnLx nenoa npaan1enLc1aa aLckasLaak1cn sa ykasannyk pekonc1pykunk,
eHepnen npn noppepke anHona noka ycneuno conpo1nanne1cn 1akoHy uary. o1naL
eHepnena - kak ouenonn1neckne, 1ak n nnnLe. uenonn1neckne Ho1naL caopn1cn k
1oHy, 1o aaepenne a npaan1enLc1ao epnnnn, pena n ppyrnx osnaano L okona1enLnLn
paspLa c IepHannen n okona1enLnLn o1kas o1 aosonoanennn nonn1nkn yHnpo1aopennn> a
ypyueH
148
. o ne napo sakpLaa1L rnasa na 1o, 1o eHepnen a pyue no-npeneHy oc1ae1cn
yHnpo1aopn1eneH. Yc1ynkn noaoHy kypcy on penan n penae1 nnuL noneaone, no
neoxopnHoc1n, nop cnnLnenunH nanHoH co c1oponL HaccoaLx nac1poennn. nnLn Ho1na,
penc1aykunn a 1oH e nanpaanennn, caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o eHepnen oenL ne nkn1 n on1cn
epnnnn. epnnnL -
* ornauenne o asanHonoHoun Hepy oepnnennLH oponeac1aoH n HonLuen Lno nopnncano a
onpone 25 aaryc1a 1939 r. (cH. < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() ok. 606).
535
enoaek ropaspo onee kpynnLn, eH eHepnen, npn a1oH enoaek aoneaon, aneprnnLn,
yHekunn nopHnna1L nop cen caonx konner no kanne1y. eHepnen cn1ae1 - n ne es
ocnoaannn cn1ae1,- 1o ac1ynnenne epnnnn a npaan1enLc1ao Lno L nnuL npenkpnen k ero
coc1aennon o1c1aake. a a1o on popoaonLno ne Hoe1 non1n. ak aLpasnncn na pnnx opnn ns
nnanunx co1pypnnkoa npeHLepa: eHepnen ne conpae1cn nokonn1L nsnL
caHoynnc1aoH. Hpo1na ac1ynnennn epnnnn a kanne1 aospaae1 1ake onpynn, ko1opLn sa
kynncaHn nonLsye1cn eue cnnLnLH annnnneH a koncepaa1nanLx kpyrax. konL1no, opnako,-
a1o Hne nsaec1no ns xopouero nc1onnka,- 1o koponL a pesynL1a1e caoero aHepnkanckoro
ny1euec1ann cknonne1cn k HLcnn o neoxopnHoc1n pacunpennn asL npaan1enLc1aa sa ce1
npnaneennn epnnnn n pena. s aLueckasannoro o1nkpL ne cnepye1 saknka1L, 1o
pekonc1pykunn kanne1a aooue o1napae1. aoopo1, Hne kae1cn, 1o ouan 1enpenunn
pasan1nn npe1 a c1opony 1akon pekonc1pykunn. o pnn pannoro HoHen1a ynopc1ao eHepnena
nanne1cn peuakunH qak1opoH, n ecnn pekonc1pykunn a konue konuoa nponsonpe1, 1o a1oro napo
onpa1L neckonLko nospnee.
2. eoxopnHo o1He1n1L poc1 pn1anckon ak1nanoc1n a o1nouennn cospannn Hnpnoro qpon1a
no nnnnn qnnancoao-akonoHneckon n kynL1ypnon. onpon cenac nepenonnen pasnnnLHn
akonoHnecknHn HnccnnHn, aepyunHn specL neperoaopL o kpepn1ax rnaanLH opasoH na
sakynky opynn, aHynnunn n 1. p. a nrnnn. a1on cansn a nepayk oepepL neoxopnHo
ynoHnny1L o HonLue, ypunn, yHLnnn n Ipeunn. Honnkn npncnann onLuyk peneraunk ao rnaae
c nonkoannkoH ouoH, ko1opan sanoHnna nn onLue, nn HenLue kak 60 Hnn. q. c1., no nHee1
peanLnLe uancL nonyn1L e1aep1L a1on cyHHL. Ipekn 1opryk1cn o 2 Hnn. q. c1., pyHLnL
poroaopnnncL o 5 Hnn. q. c1. R ne nHek noka 1onLx caepennn o cyHHax, ena1enLnLx ypunn.
nnoannkn Hnnnc1epc1aa 1oproann anyk1cn na 1o, 1o onn eueno neperpyenL
neperoaopaHn. anee, opnako, eH npncy1c1ane nasaannLx Hnccnn, peuenne pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, npnnn1oe 2-3 pnn nasap o 1oH, 1oL yaennn1L po 100 Hnn. q. c1.
cneunanLnLn qonp no kpepn1oaannk ppyec1aennLx c1pan. noncnennn neoxopnHo ckasa1L,
1o a pononnenne k ouen cxeHe akcnop1nLx kpepn1oa koHHepeckoro 1nna a qeapane 1ekyuero
ropa pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cospano eue ocoLn qonp a pasHepe 10 Hnn. q. c1., ns cyHH
ko1oporo ponnL Lnn nponsaopn1Lcn kpepn1L nonn1neckoro xapak1epa. ce1 nasaannLx 10
Hnn. a caoe apeHn Lnn accnrnoaanL 5 Hnn. q. c1. na c1annnsaunk kn1anckon aank1L. pannLn
HoHen1 aecL 10-HnnnnonnLn qonp ye ncepnan, n nocnepnnH peuenneH kanne1a pannLn
qonp yaennen po 100 Hnn. q. c1. Hoka, opnako, no ce1y pannoro qonpa k nHekunHcn 10 Hnn.
poaaneno eue 50. aknH opasoH, aecL cneunanLnLn qonp cenac coc1aanne1 60 Hnn. q. c1.,
no Hoe1 L1L a cnyae nypL yaennen po 100 Hnn. onLuan ac1L nasaannLx kpepn1oa
nonpe1, koneno, na aoopyenne nac1onunx nnn ypyunx coksnnkoa no HnpnoHy qpon1y. 1o
kacae1cn ak1nanoc1n no kynL1ypnon ac1n, 1o 1y1 a nepayk oepepL napo o1He1n1L onLuoe
pacunpenne pen1enLnoc1n 1ak nasLaaeHoro pn1anckoro coae1a, nannkuerocn anrnnncknH
akanaanen1oH nauero . yuon pn1anckoro coae1a nanne1cn nopp nonp, Launn
aepxoanLn koHnccap ennkopn1annn a rnn1e, o1nocnunncn k rpynne 1aepponoLx
nHnepnannc1oa, naxopnuencn a onnosnunn k nonn1nke eHepnena kak aepyuen k pacnapy
nHnepnn. s pasnnnLx nponanennn pen1enLnoc1n pn1anckoro coae1a o1Hey
oprannsoaannLe nH nepaano npnespL ckpa 1ypeuknx n pyHLncknx
536
ypnannc1oa. apan rpynna (onn cnepoaann opna sa ppyron) coc1onna ns nanonee anpnLx
pepak1opoa n nynnunc1oa coo1ae1c1aennLx c1pan. S1nH rpynnaH a nrnnn Ln okasan
npekpacnLn npneH, sa nnHn acneckn yxanaann, aosnnn no acen c1pane, nokasLaann apHnk,
qno1, aanaunk 1. n. nnanune pnn no npnrnauennk 1oro e pn1anckoro coae1a a
nrnnk ponna npnexa1L rpynna ncnancknx ypnannc1oa, 1. e. ypnannc1oa qpankoackon
cnannn, n pn1ancknn coae1 ye sapanee conpae1cn ac1pe1n1L nx c neHanon noHnon. a1on
e cansn cnepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o a nocnepnne nepenn onLuoe annHanne opaueno na ycnnenne
anrnnnckon papnonponaranpL, a ocoennoc1n na neHeukoH nsLke. npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax
ponro pea1npoaancn aonpoc o cospannn ocooro Hnnnc1epc1aa nponaranpL, a konue konuoa
eHepnen aocnpo1nanncn 1akon Hepe, no ace-1akn aLnypen Ln cpena1L c1oponnnkaH
Hnnnc1epc1aa nponaranpL HanenLkyk yc1ynky: a Hnnnc1epc1ae nnoc1pannLx pen cospan
cneunanLnLn o1pen ao rnaae c LaunH anrnnncknH nocnoH a 1annn noppoH Hep1oH, na ko1opLn
aosnoena sao1a o kooppnnaunn acex qopH pn1anckon nponaranpL sa rpannuen n ko1opLn a
cnyae aonnL ponen pasaepny1Lcn a oqnunanLnoe Hnnnc1epc1ao nponaranpL.
3. onpoc o anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopax c1on1 no-npeneHy a uen1pe annHannn nonn1necknx
kpyroa. pnako sa1nka a1nx neperoaopoa, aLsaannan neenanneH eHepnena npnsna1L
sakonnenune 1peoaannn , nopopae1 a unpoknx kpyrax ouec1aennoro Hnennn onLune
koneannn nac1poennn. eHnepa1ypa ckae1 oenL pesko o1 on1nHnsHa k neccnHnsHy n opa1no a
saancnHoc1n o1 nynnkyeHLx rase1aHn caepennn. 1peHnenne k saknkennk nak1a aceouee, n
aparaH npnxopn1cn Hacknpoaa1Lcn. nn ne peuak1cn aLc1ynn1L npo1na nak1a o1kpL1o, a
nea1n, no sa1o poaonLno unpoko nonLsyk1cn 1ak nasLaaeHon kaHnannen nauen1Laannn a
npaan1enLc1aennLx, napnaHen1cknx n ypnannc1cknx kpyrax. o onn1L nyc1n1 cnyx o cnaoc1n
pacnon pHnn, 1o saroaopn1 o 1oH, yp1o L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne xoe1 nak1a n ne
conpae1cn ero saknka1L. a caHoe nocnepnee apeHn an1ncoae1cknHn aneHen1aHn Lna
nyuena eue opna cnne1nn: yp1o L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nrpae1 na o1c1aaky eHepnena n
nn sa 1o ne nopnnue1 poroaop po ero yxopa. oueH e a c1pane yac1ayk1cn onLune
nepanoc1L n nanpnenne, onpanne nnskoro eaponenckoro kpnsnca n aHec1e c 1eH poc1
Haccoaoro cosnannn neoxopnHoc1n conpo1nanennn arpeccopaH. 1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH
Honnpep a ennkopn1annn " J2J
#& ," 4" 5>( 78" W 9" 6( 1" 3>( ;" =3<=>"
243( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?< ? ;M??; 8?A
15 T; 1939 " *//!
saec1nLn neaonenopnc1cknn pen1enL npoqeccop ackn, ko1opLn 1onLko 1o aepnyncn ns
L, pacckasLaan Hne, Hepy nponH, 1o nesa-
* pnn ns nnpepoa nenopnc1ckon nap1nn ennkopn1annn.
ponro po o11espa nHen pasroaop c ysaenL1oH, ko1oporo xopouo snae1 no neopnokpa1nLH
canpannnH a npounoH.
ysaenL1 a a1oH pasroaope kocnyncn Hepy nponH anrno-coae1cknx neperoaopoa n aLpasnn
kpannee ypnanenne no noaopy 1ex He1opoa, ko1opLe npnHennk1 anrnnane. Ho cnoaaH
ysaenL1a, y nero cospae1cn 1akoe anea1nenne, kak yp1o L pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao sann1o
ne aonpocoH o saknkennn aanenuero Hepynapopnoro poroaopa, a nokynae1 na asape
nepcnpcknn koaep: 1oprye1cn ns-sa kapon Henon n npnaanne1 no nency epes kapLe
nonaca. ysaenL1 cn1ae1, 1o a1o caHLn nnoxon He1op aepennn neperoaopoa aooue, a
aepennn neperoaopoa c a ocoennoc1n. a ocnoaannn onL1a aHepnkano-coae1cknx
o1nouennn ysaenL1 npnuen k aLaopy, 1o caHLn npaannLnLn He1op npn neperoaopax c -
a1o cpasy e o1kpoaenno ckasa1L caok ueny n sa1eH ye poroaapnaa1Lcn na a1on ase.
Ho cnoaaH ackn, ysaenL1 o1nocn1cn c onLuon nopospn1enLnoc1Lk k eHepneny, no oenL
npnae1c1aoaan L ac1ynnenne a npaan1enLc1ao 1aknx nkpen, kak epnnnL n pen.
Honnpep a ennkopn1annn " J2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 23( 9" >>( 1 :( ;" 6=
242( ?: >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
2v; 1939 " *//!
oporon napnHnp He1poan
nac1onueH nncLHe Hne xo1enocL L nopenn1Lcn c aHn anea1nennnHn, ko1opLe y Henn
o1nonnncL o1 ecep c pasnoopasnenunHn nonn1necknHn pen1ennHn o1nocn1enLno naunx
neperoaopoa o nak1e* n aLckasa1L neckonLko coopaennn o o1nouennn qpanuysckon
ouec1aennoc1n kak k neperoaopaH, 1ak n nak1y c naHn no cyuec1ay. Hpepaapn1enLno n ponen
oroaopn1Lcn, 1o ns nonn Honx nenocpepc1aennLx nankpennn aLnapae1 1a ac1L qpanuysckon
ouec1aennoc1n, ko1opan sannHae1 o1kpL1o o1pnua1enLnyk nosnunk k co1pypnnec1ay c naHn.
a1on ka1eropnen nonn1necknx pen1enen Hne aooue npnxopn1cn ac1pea1Lcn poaonLno pepko,
a ecnn n cnyae1cn, 1o, kak ouee npaanno, peno oLno caopn1cn k npoc1oHy oHeny
nkesnoc1nHn es nonn1necknx pasroaopoa n paccnpocoa.
s npak1nkn nocnepnero apeHenn n Hory npnaec1n nnuL opno ncknkenne ns a1oro npaanna -
a1o Hok kpa1kyk ecepy na npneHe y npesnpen1a pecnynnkn c nanpenoH. nanpen nopouen
ko Hne n naan paccnpaunaa1L, a kakoH nonoennn naxopn1cn neperoaopL n paccn1Laak nn n
na nx naronpnn1nLn ncxop. aH on ne aLckasLaan caoero o1nouennn k nak1y, no ace e,
aLpaan noenanne, 1oL neperoaopL ckopee sakonnnncL, xo1en, no-anpnHoHy, oc1aan1L
Henn nop anea1nenneH, 1o
* H. pok. 229, 346. 538
ero ounono o1nocn1 k npo1nannkaH nak1a. ooue e o o1nouennn a1on ka1eropnn pen1enen
k co1pypnnec1ay c naHn n Hory cypn1L nnuL no nx npecce.
S1a npecca o1nocn1enLno poaonLno Hnoroncnenna (ocoenno a Hapne) n neoLanno sapopna
n uyHnnaa, no ace e n naapnp nn ounycL, ecnn ckay, 1o ona o1paae1 asrnnpL
cpaann1enLno neHnoroncnennon ac1n qpanuysckon ouec1aennoc1n, a caoeH nopaannkueH
onLunnc1ae eccnopno c1onuen sa nak1 c naHn. S1o nepaLn aLaop, ko1opLn, es pncka anac1L a
ounky, Hono cpena1L ns Hec1nLx nankpennn.
1. 3a nak1 n 1ecnoe co1pypnnec1ao c naHn eccnopno orpoHnoe onLunnc1ao qpanuysckoro
ouec1aennoro Hnennn. S1o nauno caoe o1paenne n a nosnunnx, sann1Lx k neperoaopaH n
pasnnnLHn napnaHen1cknHn nap1nnHn n rpynnaHn. ak a caHoH napnaHen1e, 1ak n a
napnaHen1cknx koHnccnnx (rpe aue acero ocypancn nak1 n xop neperoaopoa) ne naunocL nn
opnoro annn1enLnoro npepc1aan1enn, nn opnon onee nnn Henee snan1enLnon nap1nn, ko1opLe
aLckasanncL L npo1na saknkennn c naHn noaoro unpokoro nak1a. eoxopnHoc1L 1akoro
poroaopa c naHn npnsnaaanacL no1n aceHn aLc1ynaaunHn napnaHen1apnnHn, xo1n
apryHen1npoaanacL a1a neoxopnHoc1L, koneno, neopnnakoao, kak neopnnakoaL n Ho1naL,
ko1opLHn pasnLe rpynnL n nap1nn npn a1oH pykoaopc1ayk1cn. uee, 1o acex o1epnnne1, 1o
ns a1oro pasnoopasnn Hnennn Hoe1 L1L aLneceno sa ckoky - a1o, koneno, yac1ao aoennon
onacnoc1n, cosnanne, 1o na panunk napanrae1cn aonna n enanne nHe1L a a1on aonne na
caoen c1opone .
Hpn aceH pasnoopasnn Hnennn, ko1opLe cyuec1ayk1 nace1 cnnL n Houn , ace cxopn1cn na
1oH, 1o nyue a1y cnny nHe1L na c1opone panunn. Yepn1enLnoc1n 1akoro Ho1naa nnero ne
Hory1 npo1naonoc1aan1L caHLe oron1enLe peakunonepL, ko1opLH npnxopn1cn noa1oHy caok
kaHnannk npo1na nak1a nopnnpa1L nno poaopaHn o1 any1pennen nonn1nkn (ycnnn1cn
nponnknoaenne coae1ckoro annnnnn n koHHynnsHa ao panunk), nno o1pnuanneH caHLx nanLx
aeuen (ec1L nn aooue coae1ckan apHnn, ec1L nn rocypapc1ao), nno npnnncLaanneH naH
1annLx n koaapnLx saHLcnoa (cansL c epnnnoH, a1paannaanne a aonny n 1. p.).
2. 3aHepnennoc1L n espesynL1a1noc1L no nac1onunn penL neperoaopoa aLsLaann noa1oHy
specL neoLannyk 1peaory n ecnokonc1ao, ocoenno ycnnnaakunecn acnknn pas, korpa na
nee nonannk1cn noaLe 1ykn, korpa nonannk1cn noaLe npnsnakn aonnL (nnLusnnL
138
,
anunr
16
). a saHepnenne anyk1cn ace es ncknkennn qpanuysL, eso1nocn1enLno k nx
nap1nnnon npnnapnenoc1n. pnn a a1oH annn1 anrnnan (onLunnc1ao), ppyrne n caonx (aue
acero onne), 1pe1Ln nopyrnaak1 n nac. norne a caoeH neanoaannn, 1o neperoaopL
sa1nnynncL, saxopn1 1ak paneko, 1o nannak1 pae coHneaa1Lcn, coxpann1 nn sanospano
saknkennLn nak1 caoe npenee npepnasnaenne, ne y1epne1 nn caon peHonc1pa1nano oeaon
xapak1ep (nkH, n1ynecky, Sppno n ppyrne).
npecce, ocoenno sa nocnepnne nepenn, anny sa npoHepnenne nannak1 ace onLue
asaannaa1L na nac. 1ncnne1cn a1o ne 1onLko snoc1non nncnnpaunen naunx aparoa n noakon
pnpnepckon nanokon knnkn ns a p'pce*. 1ncnne1cn a1o n ppyrnHn npnnnaHn. ak
npaanno, caepennn o neperoaopax, o o1penLnLx nx qasax, noc1ynak1 c sanospanneH n c
onLunHn ne1onoc1nHn, noc1ynak1 aue acero ns opnoc1oponnnx nc1onnkoa (o1 nac oenL
ckypno). saec1nyk ponL k 1oHy e nrpae1, n ckasan
* nnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen panunn.
539
L, n ncnxneckan aeppaunn. HeperoaopL aepy1cn a ockae, neperoaopL ne knen1cn, snan1
annoaa1a ockaa. apo k 1oHy e nHe1L a anpy, 1o a npo1naonononoc1L nrnnn specL ne1
no1n nn opnon nonn1neckon nap1nn, ko1opan c npoaanoH neperoaopoa cansLaana L pace1L
na caepenne npaan1enLc1aa. cnn a nrnnn ac1L onnosnunn ncnonLsye1 npoHepnenne n
neyansky a neperoaopax, 1oL caann1L eHepnena, 1o specL 1akoe nanenne ne nankpae1cn.
3pecL nnk1o na a1oH ne conpae1cn caann1L anapLe. 1ckpa n pasnoc1L 1ona anrnnnckon n
qpanuysckon onnosnunonnon nea1n a aonpoce o pacnpepenennn c1enenn annL.
3. ankpakueecn sa nocnepnee apeHn neko1opoe pksanne no naueHy appecy n co c1oponL
ppyec1aennon naH ac1n nea1n (Snok, ppp, HannL, Honknap, Sap) o1ncnne1cn
n 1eH, 1o naua nocnepnnn nosnunn (a 1oH anpe, kak ona Lna npenopnecena oqnunanLnLHn
nnqopHa1opaHn) a neko1opLx caonx ac1nx, ocoenno a ac1n, kacakuencn nauero o1kasa
rapan1npoaa1L Laenuapnk n Ionnanpnk, ne ac1pe1nna ponnoro nonnHannn n coyac1ann pae
cpepn ppysen. a1oH n Hor yepn1Lcn n ns nnnLx caonx ecep. a1o nonoenne neckonLko
noaoe.
4. cnn pocn1L pe1pocnek1nanLn asrnnp nasap n acnoHnn1L ace aanenune qasL neperoaopoa
sa ace nc1ekuee apeHn, 1o Hono coc1aan1L cee npnnnsn1enLno cnepykuyk kpnayk
o1nouennn k nnH qpanuysckon ouec1aennoc1n.
nepaon c1apnn neperoaopoa, korpa rnaanLH nynk1oH pacxopennn Hepy naHn n anrnnanaHn
Ln aonpoc o aknkennn a nak1 c1a1Ln, npepycHa1pnaakuen n cnyan npnHon a1akn, korpa,
cnoaoH, uen cnop o nak1e 1pex a nenocpepc1aennoH cHLcne a1oro cnoaa, orpoHnoe
onLunnc1ao qpanuysoa Lno na nauen c1opone (a1oro, kc1a1n, n ne cpasy ynoann),
noppepnaann ne 1onLko no coopaennnH cnpaaepnnaoc1n n paaenc1aa, no a uennx npnpannn
aceHy nak1y onee aqqek1nanoro n oeaoro xapak1epa co1pypnnec1aa 1pex aennknx
peHokpa1nn.
akoe e nonon1enLnoe o1nouenne a oueH ac1pe1nno n o1knonenne naHn acex nonL1ok
ocnan1L aa1oHa1nsH penc1ann onsa1enLc1a n, a ac1noc1n, nonL1ky noc1aan1L nak1 a
saancnHoc1L o1 penc1ann npouepypL nrn naunn. eko1opLe ocoenno pe1naLe noknonnnkn
nrn (apope Sppno, onkypa*, nkHa), npaapa, cnaana neHnoro noce1oaann, 1o c nron ne
xo1n1 cn1a1Lcn, no korpa nne n nyue osnakoHnnncL c 1ekc1aHn, 1o 1ake ponnL Lnn
npnsna1L, 1o anrnnnckan pepakunn 1an1 nsaec1nyk onacnoc1L n nyue es nee oon1ncL.
ounncL ace n na 1oH, 1o naue 1peoaanne saknkn1L cneunanLnyk konaenunk, y1onnkuyk
qopHL n pasHepL noHoun, pasyHno, neoxopnHo n anonne onpaapano onL1oH npounoro,
nokasaauero, 1o ace nak1L o asanHonoHoun, ko1opLe ne conpoaopak1cn 1aknHn
konaenunnHn, ne nHek1 nnkakon peanLnon uenL. oennLe o1paaann 1akon konaenunn
npeonapakuee snaenne n neko1opLe ns nnx cn1ann, 1o c a1oro aooue cnepye1 nanna1L.
Iopaspo onLue cnopoa n pasnornacnn, kak L snae1e, aLsaann naun 1peoaannn o rapan1nnx
an1nkn
133
. nk1o, npaapa, ne o1pnuan nauen sann1epecoaannoc1n a npnkpL1nn o1 arpeccopa
a1oro yac1ka nauen rpannuL, no opnn paccHa1pnaann a1o 1peoaanne kak 1peoaanne,
nn1epecykuee ncknkn1enLno (no a1oHy noaopy Hne npnunocL Hnoro cnopn1L pae c
nkHoH), ppyrne cn1ann, 1o rapan1nn HonLue ye
* panuyscknn nonn1necknn pen1enL; Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen (13 Hap1a - 9 anpenn 1938 r.).
540
HpnkpLaae1 an1nky, 1ak kak HonLua a caonx nn1epecax ne Hoe1 ponyc1n1L saxaa1a neHuaHn
an1nkn n a a1oH cnyae ype1 nenseno aoeaa1L (HonL enno, npepcepa1enL cena1a*), no
orpoHnoe onLunnc1ao aospaaaunx apryHen1npoaano, rnaanLH opasoH, poaopoH o1
o1nouennn k 1akon rapan1nn caHnx an1nncknx c1pan: enLsn naansLaa1L koHy-nnypL
rapan1nk npo1na ero coc1aennon aonn - a1o ype1 nacnnneH nap HanLHn c1panaHn. S1n
apryHen1L Lnn cnnLno nokonenenL nsaec1non c1a1Len a saec1nnx**.
npaaepnnaoc1n papn n ponen o1He1n1L, 1o npaao1y nauen nosnunn c caHoro naana
esoroaopono npnsnaaann kak pas npaaLe na1pno1L apope Hep1nnakca, epnnnnca, anpenn,
cn1aaune, 1o naue 1peoaanne cnpaaepnnao ne 1onLko a o1nouennn nac, no n kpanne
neoxopnHo a nn1epecax cospannn penc1an1enLnoro n aqqek1nanoro apLepa npo1na IepHannn.
eko1opLe ns npaaLx a caoen saun1e a1oro nauero 1peoaannn saxopnnn pae panLue, eH naH
a1oro xo1enocL L, 1pak1yn an1nky y1L ne kak ac1L . an1nka nHee1 ne 1onLko npaao na
nesaancnHoc1L, no n onsannoc1n a1y nesaancnHoc1L o1c1on1L, n ecnn ona a1on onsannoc1n ne
Hoe1 caHa aLnonnn1L, 1o a1o ponnL cpena1L sa nee ppyrne,- roaopnn Hne anpenL.
oueH Hory ckasa1L, 1o n ne ac1pe1nn nn opnoro nonn1nka, ko1opLn aLckasancn L npo1na
npepoc1aanennn 1akon rapan1nn no cyuec1ay, n ecnn nankpanncL koneannn, 1o nnuL
o1nocn1enLno qopHL ynoHnnannn o a1oH a nak1e.
Hocne 1oro, kak noc1ynnnn caepennn, 1o n no an1nnckoHy aonpocy poc1nrny1o cornauenne,
ace specL cn1ann, 1o ne1 ye onLue nnkaknx pasnornacnn n 1o nak1 ype1 na pnnx
nopnncan. appyr noaLe ocnonennn, n na a1o1 pas ye ns-sa Laenuapnn n Ionnanpnn
143
n ns-sa
ne coaceH ncnon pnn onLunnc1aa qopHynL kocaennon arpeccnn
142
.
1oL npaannLno ouenn1L peakunk' na nau o1kas o1 rapan1nn Laenuapnn n Ionnanpnn (nyno
o1He1n1L, 1o nepaonaanLno Lno aooue ckpL1o, 1o HL na nsaec1nLx ycnoannx ro1oaL n a1y
rapan1nk npepoc1aan1L), napo npnnn1L ao annHanne, 1o ace specL penc1an1enLno Lnn
yaepenL, 1o aonpoc o rapan1nnx Laenuapnn n Ionnanpnn Ln c caHoro naana noc1aanen
qpanuysaHn n anrnnanaHn a opnon nnockoc1n c rapan1nen an1nkn n 1o pas rapan1nn
npepoc1aanena an1nke, 1o 1akoaan e npepoc1aanne1cn n cocepnH panunn n nrnnn. akan
yaepennoc1L noppepnaanacL n neko1opLHn neoc1oponLHn c1a1LnHn a KHann1e. a1oH
aonpoce npo1na nac counncL kak c1oponnnkn paaenc1aa n nonnon asanHnoc1n, 1ak n
ocoenno yac1an1enLnLe k aonpocaH naunonanLnon ooponL npaaLe na1pno1L,
paccHa1pnaakune Laenuapnk n Ionnanpnk kak npnHon nopc1yn k panunn. akoro epnnopyunn
n ne nankpan no ppyroHy cnopnoHy aonpocy, no aonpocy o kocaennon arpeccnn.
Hpepe acero, kak n ye ykasan aLue, ne aceH po cnx nop ncno, 1o HL nHeeH nop a1nH
1peoaanneH a anpy, kacae1cn nn ono acex yac1nnkoa cornauennn n acex rapan1npyeHLx nnn
1onLko neko1opLx ns rapan1npyeHLx c1pan. aHon pacnpoc1panennon specL aepcnen nanne1cn
aepcnn, 1o peL npe1 1onLko o an1nke, 1o HL, yn1Laan cnaoc1L a1nx c1pan n
npnaepennoc1L neko1opLx ns nnx k qaunsHy, c1peHnHcn orpapn1L cen o1 noa1opennn 1aH
exocnoaaukoro onL1a. epnnnnc n specL npnsnan cpasy nauy npaao1y, naun onacennn anonne
ocnoaa1enLnLHn n HepL
* Aanane.
** npnHo, nHee1cn a anpy nepepoaan c1a1Ln rase1L Hpaapa o1 13 nknn 1939 r. onpoc o
saun1e 1pex an1nncknx c1pan o1 arpeccnn.
541
npo1na 1akon onacnoc1n anonne uenecoopasnLHn. a1oH e pyxe a pasroaope co Hnon
aLckasancn n anpenL. ak oc1on1 peno c naunHn nocnepnnHn npepnoennnHn.
5. Hpn aceH o1HeennoH Hnok o1pnua1enLnoH o1nouennn k naueHy o1kasy a rapan1nn
Laenuapnn n Ionnanpnn n ne nonynn, opnako, anea1nennn, 1o ns-sa a1oro aonpoca qpanuysL
ypy1 ocoenno c naHn ppa1Lcn, no on, necoHnenno, ncnonLsye1cn onne n ero ppysLnHn, 1oL
neckonLko ocnan1L npenkk aceouyk 1nry k nak1y c naHn. enL xapak1epno a a1oH
o1nouennn, 1o onne, ko1opLn, aooue roaopn, poaonLno ckyn na nnqopHaunk o xope
neperoaopoa, oenL oxo1no n unpoko acex snakoHnn c naunHn nocnepnnHn nosnunnHn.
cnaen nn nn1epec k nak1y a, nsaec1nyk yc1anoc1L, ecnn 1ak Hono aLpasn1Lcn, o1
eckonenoro onpannn n specL eccnopno nankpak. e1 ye npenero nop1eHa, npennx
aosnaraaunxcn na nero napep. S1o ckasanocL xo1n L na o1nouennn k npee nopnncannn
ypesannoro nak1a, nak1a 1pex, es rapan1npoaannn 1pe1Lnx c1pan. ce cn1ak1, 1o pas ne
ypac1cn saknkn1L onee unpoknn, 1o, koneno, nyno nopnnca1L n onee ysknn - xo1L 1o-
nnypL, no onLunnc1ao ns Honx coecepnnkoa ycHa1pnaak1 a a1oH nnuL aLnypennLn
aLxop ns 1ynnka (Hep1nnakc), nnuL cnacenne nnua (anpenL) n o1pnuak1 sa 1aknH nak1oH 1o
snaenne, ko1opoe on nHen L, ecnn L Ln saknken cpasy n ne Lno L 1pexHecnnLx
neperoaopoa o onee unpokoH.
Honnpep ao panunn *23
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 13( 1" 25?( ; 1<?
24L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
12 2v; 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
1. pac Hne pacckasan, 1o qnnancoao-akonoHneckne neperoaopL 1ypok c anrnnanaHn
nopanrak1cn ycneuno anepep, npneH peL Hoe1 np1n npnHepno o kpepn1e a 10-15 Hnn. q. c1.
na nokynky opynn. n napee1cn, 1o ac1L a1oro kpepn1a Hono ype1 nepeaec1n ao panunk
pnn sakynkn 1aH nsaec1nLx o1ek1oa.
2. HonLcknn nocon annLcknn a pasroaope co Hnon onpepennn uancL aonnL n Hnpa ns-sa
anunra
149
kak 50X50. n saaepnn, opnako, 1o a apuaae, o1kypa on 1onLko 1o aepnyncn,
rocnopc1aye1 cnokonnan peunHoc1L n ro1oanoc1L okasa1L conpo1nanenne arpeccopy. a Hon
aonpoc, k1o ype1 peua1L, korpa n a kaknx qopHax napo aLc1yna1L npo1na repHanckon arpeccnn
a anunre, annLcknn o1ae1nn neckonLko nnae, eH on o1ae1nn Hne na a1o1 e aonpoc okono
Hecnua nasap. orpa annLcknn ckasan, 1o peua1L ype1 caHa HonLua, a nrnnn n panunn
ponnL ypy1 aa1oHa1neckn HonLuy noppepa1L. enepL annLcknn sanann, 1o o1nouennn
Hepy apuaaon n onponoH cenac oenL 1ecnLe, 1o apuaaa noppono nnqopHnpye1 onpon
oo acex coL1nnx, 1o, ecnn L a anunre nponsouen kakon-nno ak1 arpeccnn, apuaaa
necoHnenno poaena L o a1oH po caepennn onpona n c nnH L nocoae1oaanacL.
542
oueH, pnn Henn c1ano oeanpnLH, 1o a nocnepnkk nepenk pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
cyHeno neckonLko npnpa1L nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao k pykaH, nrpan Hepy nponH n na 1ex
qnnancoaLx neperoaopax, ko1opLe a pannLn HoHen1 aepe1 a onpone nonkoannk ou.
annLcknn, Hepy nponH, ycnnenno nopepknaan, 1o HonLua ype1 c1apa1Lcn nsera1L
acnknx npoaokaunonnLx ak1oa a o1nouennn IepHannn, npneH y nero aLxopnno 1ak, yp1o L
a ka1eropnk 1aknx ak1oa axopn1 pae nocLnka no1 npo1ec1a panunrckoHy cena1y nnn
repHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay.
J2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ; 13:<136"
9F; L/2A2 F *** FOF/ K A2"""< *" :?="
245( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 2v; 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
eropnn na napape* ko Hne nopouen anapLe n cnpocnn, ne1 nn noaoc1en ns ockaL. orpa n
o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno, anapLe ckasan: apo ckopee kona1L, 1eH onee, 1o cenac nnkaknx
cepLesnLx pasnornacnn n ye ne any. ee 1ake saroaopnn co Hnon na 1y e 1eHy. ue 12
nknn,- ckasan ee,- HL cornacoaann c onponoH nocnepnkk nnc1pykunk. a rapan1nn
Laenuapnn n Ionnanpnn
143
HL ye ne nac1anaaeH. e npepany n, npoponan ee, ocoLx
1pypnoc1en n no aonpocy o kocaennon arpeccnn
142
, nockonLky HL eue panLue npnnnnn a1o1
npnnunn n opopnnn nepaonaanLno npepnoennyk ono1oaLH pepakunk**. nospnenuen
pepakunn nac c1ecnne1 nnuL opna qpasa, npo1na ko1opon HL npoponaeH aospaa1L. aHoe
aanoe, 1oL nonn1cornauenne Lno neHepnenno saknkeno n nopnncano. oennLe
neperoaopL HL naHepenL naa1L 1o1ac e, n, no Hnennk cneunannc1oa, onn Hory1 L1L
sakonenL a caHLn kpa1anunn cpok.
Honnpep #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2595( ;" 1>5"
24R( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?
1> 2v; 1939 " *" //!
a ase paspeuennn, nonyennoro o1 Ipnna, npnc1ynn1e k npak1necknH neperoaopaH no
saknkennk poroaopoa na npoek1npoaanne n noc1-
* 14 nknn - aunonanLnLn npaspnnk panunn - enL asn1nn ac1nnnn. ** H. pok. 346.
543
ponky payx Hnnonocuea n na nsro1oanenne koHnnekcnoro npoek1a n noc1aaky Haunnno-
ko1enLnon yc1anoakn pnn npoek1a 30 co aceHn acnoHora1enLnLHn HexannsHaHn.
3aknkenne poroaopa aec1n na ase npoek1a Inca, ncnpaanennoro n pononnennoro
koHnccnen. onaa1Lcn HakcnHanLnoro coo1ae1c1ann npoek1a Inca aHepnkanckoHy acHnnuy
nocnepnnx saknapok, ponyckan nnuL necyuec1aennLe o1c1ynnennn.
Hpoek1 asnpoaa1L na aHepnkancknx 1exnnecknx ycnoannx n c1anpap1ax.
ycnoaL1e a poroaope, 1o aoopyenne o1eec1aennon noc1aakn: aunn, HY* n HY** ypy1
Hon1npoaa1Lcn a oae1ckoH okse. opnepnLe annapa1L noc1aannk1cn n Hon1npyk1cn qnpHon.
oroaop na noc1ponky Hnnonocuea saknka1L c qnpHon a1e no npoek1aH Inca,
oycnoana npaao naunx nncnek1opoa nankpa1L sa ncnonnenneH sakasa kak y qnpHL a1e,
1ak n ero kon1paren1oa, aknkan Inca.
aspeuae1cn npnaneL qnpHy Inc k paspao1ke 1exnnecknx ycnoann no sakasy HexannsHoa
npoek1a 30.
Hopnncanne poroaopoa oycnoaL1e a ockae.
Honnpepc1ay sakpenn1L saknkenne poroaopoa oHenoH oqnunanLnLx nnceH nnn no1 c
npaan1enLc1aoH L, c 1eH 1oL orpapn1L naun nn1epecL a cnyae nonL1ok nsHenennn
ycnoann poroaopa n npoek1a.
;!
, 059, o01 1, . 313, 2154, 141.
24Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 2v; 1939 " */" //!
Heperoaopunkn, ynLnnan c aaHn, opnoapeHenno oHanLaak1 n caoe coc1aennoe
ouec1aennoe Hnenne, ko1opoe a caoeH orpoHnoH onLunnc1ae (no kpannen Hepe specL, ao
panunn) c ne1epnenneH on pae1 ckopenuero saknkennn aqqek1nanoro cornauennn c naHn.
Han aepe1cn rnaanLH opasoH no nnnnn nckaennn naunx nosnunn, ace apeHn nsopaaeHLx
kak napac1anne c nauen c1oponL ace noaLx n noaLx 1peoaannn, n a saaepoHo neaepnoH
ocaeuennn cyuec1aa naunx 1peoaannn n penc1an1enLnoro xapak1epa pasnornacnn.
ak, nanpnHep, cyuec1ao nauero npepnoennn o aoennoH cornauennn, aLpanny1oe naHn eue a
naueH nepaoH anpenLckoH ap-HeHyape*** n, no HonH nankpennnH, paspenneHoe specL aceHn
cepLesnLHn c1oponnnkaHn cornauennn (rpou uena es aoennon poroaopennoc1n), Lno
naHepenno specL nckaeno n npenopneceno nynnke n npecce kak 1peoaanne npepaapn1enLnoro
saknkennn aoennoro cornauennn, cansannoro c packpL1neH aoennLx 1ann, es poc1a1onon
rapan1nn n yaepennoc1n,
* Hpnop ynpaanennn c1penLon. ** Hpnop ynpaanennn 1opnepnon c1penLon. ** H. pok. 229.
544
1o nonn1 |neckoe| cornauenne ype1 saknkeno (1ak, Hepy nponH, Ln nnqopHnpoaan
epnnnnc).
e HenLue 1yHana Lno nanyueno n aokpyr nauen qopHynnpoakn kocaennon arpeccnn
142
.
ac1nLx ecepax ona Lna pacunqpoaana kak 1peoaanne, nHekuee uenL npepoc1aan1L naH
qak1neckyk caoopy penc1ann a an1nke, n npn1oH ne 1onLko a HoHen1 peanLnon repHanckon
yrposL, no n a nkon ena1enLnLn pnn nac HoHen1.
pasroaopax c counannc1aHn penancn npn a1oH akuen1 na nesaancnHoc1L an1nncknx c1pan,
ppyrnx nyrann onacnoc1Lk L1L a1nny1LHn a aonny. 1aknH nepepepkaH npnunocL
npnerny1L no1oHy, 1o nocne exocnoaaukoro onL1a naapnp nn specL nanpe1cn xo1n L opnn
c1oponnnk cospannn apLepa npo1na arpeccnn, ko1opLn nonaran L poc1a1onLH orpannn1Lcn
opLon npo1na npnHon, o1kpL1on arpeccnn, 1. e. 1on qopHL arpeccnn, ko1opyk In1nep, kak
nsaec1no, kak pas nserae1.
pexHecnnan kann1enL* c neperoaopaHn ye c poc1a1onon ncnoc1Lk ackpLna, 1o naun
nap1nepL ne xo1n1 nac1onuero cornauennn c naHn
150
, no, oncL caoero ouec1aennoro Hnennn,
ypy1 a1o ckpLaa1L n npopona1L npn1a1Lcn sa 1anny neperoaopoa. S1y nrpy HL ponnL
pasonan1L npepe, eH nocna1L k ep1y. L ponnL, ne cn1ancL nn c kaknHn
pnnnoHa1necknHn ycnoanoc1nHn, npepa1L rnacnoc1n xop neperoaopoa. osHono, 1o opnn
naHek c nauen c1oponL, 1o HL aLnypenL ypeH a1o cpena1L, sac1aan1 neperoaopunkoa
nsHenn1L caok 1ak1nky.
*23
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 352( r) 2595( ; 1=1 < 1=2 9F;" n F" $1 2K2 "< 2 - * 156<15>
249( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ( <( E=8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
19 2v; 1939 " *//!
Hpaan1enLc1aennLe n ouec1aenno-nonn1neckne kpyrn n1aL aecLHa nao nn1epecyk1cn
I.G@jJI.*@FH-/F*O,O _-J-HJI,O' xo1n a1n nocnepnne n ne sa1parnaak1 (qopHanLno
n nenocpepc1aenno) n1aL. a1o ec1ec1aenno, no nn1oauL o1pak1 cee ncnLn o1e1 a 1oH, 1o
ypyuee n1aL neo1pennHo o1 ypyuero a1ann n Sc1onnn.
yHHnpoaka naunx nankpennn npnaopn1 nac k aLaopy, 1o pykoaopn1enn n1aL a pannLn
HoHen1 nonnoc1Lk paspennk1 ac1onckyk n na1annckyk 1oky spennn a aonpoce o rapan1nnx.
a1oHy nHek1cn 1pn rnaanenune npnnnL. Hepaan n peuakuan - a1o knaccoaoe nepoaepne n
onsnL Honopon nn1oackon ypyasnn k 1akon cnc1eHe rapan1nn, npn ocyuec1anennn ko1opon
ocnoanan npak1neckan ponL ype1 npnnapnea1L c1pane counannsHa. ak naH nepepak1, a
ypyasnLx kpyrax ak1nano ocypae1cn aonpoc o 1ex nocnepc1annx, ko1opLe Hory1 nHe1L
Hec1o any1pn c1panL a pesynL1a1e, nanpnHep, aaopa ac1en pacnon pHnn. kpyrax a1nx
epnnopyuno npnxopn1 k aLaopy, 1o 1pypnunecn HaccL neHepnenno aocnonLsyk1cn a1nH, 1.
e. yc1anoan1 oae1ckyk anac1L,
* H. pok. 423.
35 3ak 142
545
nnuna ypyasnk ee nakonnennn. ae cnepykune npnnnL kak L pononnnk1 (aepnee -
npnkpLaak1) nepayk. nonnoH cornacnn c na1LuaHn n ac1onuaHn specL cn1ak1, 1o
o1nanenne rapan1nn es cornacnn rapan1npyeHoro paanocnnLno aHeua1enLc1ay a yne pena,
napyuennk nesaancnHoc1n n cyaepennoc1n rocypapc1aa. n1ak1 1ake, 1o acnkan naansannan
rapan1nn sac1aan1 rapan1npyeHoro paccHa1pnaa1L rapan1a kak nepaoro n nanonee onacnoro,
nHekuero ckpL1Le uenn, apara. akoneu, a-1pe1Lnx, specL, kae1cn, onacak1cn, 1o npnnn1ne
coae1ckoro npepnoennn o rapan1nnx Hoe1 pa1L HonLue noaop o1nan1L ananornnLH
cnocooH rapan1nk a o1nouennn n1aL, ero nn1oackne npaan1enn nnkak ne xo1n1, 1. k. a1o
napyunno L Hnpnoe cocyuec1aoaanne c rn1nepoackon IepHannen.
o aceHy a1oHy npnaanne1cn ouensaec1nan yc1anoaka n1aL na ocyuec1anenne nonn1nkn
c1pororo nen1pann1e1a. Hopnncanne IepHannen nak1oa o nenanapennn c n1aon, Sc1onnen n
a1anen ycnnnno a1o nac1poenne a aecLHa snan1enLnon c1enenn. ce speunne nonn1nkn,
nannan c npeHLepa n konan HanenLknH nnoannkoH, neyc1anno noa1opnk1 nsn1yk qpasy: L
pepnHcn c1pororo nen1pann1e1a n ro1oaL co acen peun1enLnoc1Lk ac1pe1n1L c opyneH a
pykax acnkoro, k1o ocHenn1cn napyua1L nau nen1pann1e1. Hocnepnee apeHn a1a 1esa
pononnne1cn npnHeanneH, 1o npnan1aH nnk1o cenac ne yrpoae1, a no1oHy nsnnune
roaopn1L o rapan1nnx n acnknx nnLx, ne cornacykunxcn c nonn1nkon nen1pann1e1a,
Heponpnn1nnx.
npnHo, acnepc1ane caoen ocnoanon nosnunn (nen1pann1e1) nn1oackne rocypapc1aennLe
pen1enn aospepnaak1cn o1 kaknx-nno nynnnLx aLc1ynnennn n sananennn no noaopy
nponcxopnunx a ockae neperoao poa, ocoenno a ac1n, kacakuencn rapan1nn. ac1nLx
pasroaopax (ko1opLe n cyHHnpoaanL a a1oH nncLHe) onn ne yknonnk1cn o1 nsnoennn caonx
nnnLx Hnennn n cypennn, no oqnunanLnLx aLckasLaannn c1poro nserak1.
oo1ae1c1aenno aepy1 cen n ace ocnoanLe nn1oackne rase1L. ak anpno ns osopoa npeccL, sa
nocnepnne non1opa Hecnua nn1oackan nea1L poaonLno 1ua1enLno pae1 xponnky neperoaopoa,
ac1o noHeuae1 o1sLaL anrnnncknx n qpanuyscknx rase1, nnorpa aLckasLaae1 no noaopy
neperoaopoa caon oune coopaennn, no aHec1e c 1eH ynopno saHannaae1, ckpLaae1 caoe
penc1an1enLnoe o1nouenne k aonpocy o rapan1nnx. Henno noa1oHy oc1anocL ne ocypennLH
na c1pannuax ocnoanLx nn1oacknx rase1 aLc1ynnenne 1. Apanoaa a Hpaape*, noc1aanauee ao
rnaay yrna kak pas aonpoc o rapan1nnx.
n1ore oc1ae1cn o1He1n1L, 1o nn1oackne npaan1enLc1aennLe n ouec1aenno-nonn1neckne
cqepL o1nocn1cn k peny cospannn an1narpeccopckoro qpon1a c onLunH coyac1aneH, no aHec1e
c 1eH a coapeHennLx ycnoannx onn ypy1 ynopno conpo1nann1Lcn acnkon nonL1ke npnaneL
n1ay k yac1nk a a1oH qpon1e ne 1onLko a kaec1ae ak1nanoro, no n naccnanoro qak1opa.
p|eHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a n1ae
" &K1
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" 12( 1" 12>( ;" 1<2"
@ H. Hpaapa.- 1939.-29 nknn. 546
233( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( ( ?;<
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?( 8( E?
19 2v; 1939 " *" //!
HopannLH nauero aoennoro coae1nnka nLnueaa, 18 nknn na sacepannn aoennoro coae1a Ln
ornauen pekpe1 o 1oH, 1o:
1) s IepHannn a Lanxan npnLna onLuan rpynna neHuea 1ak nasLaaeHLx aonon1epoa aonck
panko. S1n neHuL ypy1 ncnonLsoaanL nnonuaHn a kaec1ae nnc1pyk1opoa, coae1nnkoa.
2) onLuoe annHanne coae1oH ypenne1cn nonoennk na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue.
c1anoaka na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue sannHae1 renepann1e1 onLue, eH caon
coc1aennan oc1anoaka. noaL aockpecnn napepL na aosHonoc1L aonnL Rnonnn n , 1o
nosaonn1 kn1anuaH nepepoxny1L n nerko aLn1n noepn1ennHn a aonne.
3) oennLn Hnnnc1p a nunnL coounn coae1y pannLe o 1oH, 1o Rnonnn nkoL naHepena a
nnanuee apeHn oqnunanLno o1nan1L aonny n1ak
151
. S1o1 uar nosaonn1 Rnonnn yc1anoan1L
aoennLn penH a o1nouennn nnoc1pannLx 1pancnop1oa, ko1opLe po cnx nop o1nocn1enLno
caoopno nnaaak1. 1o e apeHn a1o Heponpnn1ne cospae1 cepLesnLe sa1pypnennn pnn n1an,
1ak kak nnun1 c1pany aosHonoc1n nopaosn1L aoennoe nHyuec1ao.
*//_J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9 311( 1 21:3( ; 36"
231( ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
25<2> 2v; 1939 " *//!
20.hYY( Y Henn npepc1aan1enL rase1L Lkskponnkn ypaop1c. n nn1epecye1cn
pacnpoc1pannaunHncn a epnnne cnyxaHn o coae1cko-repHancknx neperoaopax (nx aepe1 yp1o
L c neHeukon c1oponL nopnyc - saHec1n1enL pnpek1opa akonoHneckoro penap1aHen1a
aycaH1a), o npepc1onueH npnespe a epnnn Lynenypra sa noaLHn nnc1pykunnHn n 1. n.
1aeak eHy, 1o nnkaknx ac1pe c nopnycoH saH1oprnpepa ne nHen, a npepc1onueH npnespe a
epnnn Lynenypra 1ake coHneaakcL, xo1n on nHee1 npnaLky ac1o naesa1L a epnnn n
paneko ne acerpa no penoaLH Ho1naaH.
Ho 1eneqony n cnpaunaak Lnnna a aycaH1e, ckonL aepnL cnyxn o Ly-nenypre, n nonyak
o1ae1, 1o aycaH1y o a1oH nnero ne nsaec1no.
21.hYY( Y Henn Hanop ynke (pepak1op ypnana c1anp1uaq1) aHec1e c peqepen1oH kpo
nen1pona p-poH nenc1oH. nsn1 nponcxopn1 a uennx yc1anoanennn snakoHc1aa, nocne 1oro
kak n yknonnncn nop npepnoroH sann1oc1n o1 npnnn1nn npnrnauennn na saa1pak.
ynke roaopn1 o 1oH, c kaknH ypoane1aopenneH on, c1apLn oeu sa pasan1ne coae1cko-
repHancknx akonoHnecknx o1nouennn, aocnpnnn-
35*
547
Hae1 cpanr k nyueHy a 1oproao-kpepn1nLx neperoaopax, nponcxopnunx a nac1onuee apeHn. Ho
ero anea1nennk, ocnoanLe aonpocL caopn1cn nnuL k konnec1ay (n kaec1ay) cLpLn,
noc1aanneHoro ns , n xapak1epy noc1aaok, naHeaeHLx ns IepHannn. o on cn1ae1, 1o
cornauenne no a1nH aonpocaH ype1 poc1nrny1o. n ponro pacnpoc1panne1cn o ounoc1n
coae1cko-repHancknx akonoHnecknx nn1epecoa n o ena1enLnoc1n pasan1nn 1oproann.
nenc1, naHeknya, 1o ackope on, aepon1no, nonyn1 oqnunanLnLn noc1 a aycaH1e, pasanaae1
HLcnL o o1cy1c1ann cyuec1aennLx npo1naopenn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn n o aosHonoc1n
ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn. n caH Ln po cnx nop cneunannc1oH no Hpnan1nke, espnn a nry
n eaenL, npneH a cansn c a1on noespkon Ln no1en annHanneH coae1ckoro papno. Ln on c
nen1ponoH ao apeHn aapuaackoro ansn1a. 1apae1cn pokasa1L (aHec1e c |ynke|), 1o nak1L c
Sc1onnen n a1anen nannk1cn pnn IepHannn ak1oH caHosaun1L n nn a Hanon Hepe ne
nanpaanenL npo1na . Ioaopn1 o cnnLnoH annnnnn pycckon kynL1ypL a Hpnan1nke, a
ac1noc1n a nre. npoeH, n k ykpannckon kynL1ype kak k eHy-nno caHoc1on1enLnoHy on
o1nocn1cn cken1neckn. ae a neae no1n ne cnLuna ykpannckan peL. ooue, IepHannn
oxnapena k ykpannckon nponeHe - na a1oH nyuee pokasa1enLc1ao ee c1peHnennn nanapn1L
o1nouennn c . ak L nn Lna Hana 1|ak| nas|LaaeHan| Hpnkapna1ckan Ykpanna
14
, no qak1
ee caHoc1on1enLnoro cyuec1aoaannn nHen L orpoHnoe ncnxonorneckoe snaenne. poHe 1oro,
ponyc1na ee ncesnoaenne, IepHannn nopaeprae1cn rpapy ynpekoa co c1oponL ykpannckon
aHnrpaunn. eenanne ak1nansnpoaa1L ykpannckyk nponeHy sac1aanne1 IepHannk
aospepnaa1Lcn pae o1 ncnonLsoaannn ykpanncko-nonLcknx npo1naopenn, 1o npn
1enepeunnx o1nouennnx c HonLuen Horno L L1L pnn IepHannn aecLHa nonesno. epy 1eH,
cenac ykpannckoe panenne a HonLue cnaen, eH npepe, xo1n nonoenne ykpannuea 1aH
yxypunnocL. akan 1ak1nka ne cnyanna n o1ncnne1cn neenanneH IepHannn ocnonn1L
o1nouennn c , pasLrpLaan ykpannckyk kap1y.
ak1 nannnn an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro cornauennn ne osnaae1 repHanckon apapenoc1n k
. cnn L oc1pne a1oro cornauennn Lno nanpaaneno npo1na , 1o a1o aLpasnnocL L
npepe acero a ak1nansaunn aoennLx cansen Hepy IepHannen n Rnonnen. o 1o1 qak1, 1o
aoennLe cansn ak1nansnpyk1cn c 1annen, osnaae1, 1o oc1pne nanpaaneno a ppyryk c1opony.
1nocn1enLno HonLun: nenc1 roaopn1 o 1on ropen, ko1opyk nensHenno ncnL1Laak1 ace
neHuL, npoesan epes kopnpop . o nonnkn na ace nonL1kn repHanckon c1oponL noc1aan1L a1y
nponeHy ne naxopn1 ppyroro o1ae1a, kpoHe: cnn aaH ne npaan1cn kopnpop, 1o o1pan1e naH
oc1onyk Hpyccnk, n kopnpopa ne ype1. IepHannn ne pas nL1anacL noypn1L HonLuy k
paspeuennk a1oro aonpoca - npeLaanne nen1pona a apuaae a ocnoanoH Lno nocanueno
nonL1kaH peun1L aonpoc o anunre n kopnpope, no ace okasanocL nanpacnLH. e enan
pasppaa1L nonnkoa a 1o apeHn, nen1pon nouen pae na 1o, 1oL o1Henn1L noespky
Lnyppe a ockay. (onn o1ae1c1aennoc1n sa a1o nen1 n na Hne, 1. k. n coounn |nen1pony|
o npeLaannn Lnyppe a apuaae,- cosnae1cn |nenc1|.)
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao n cenac ne 1epne1 napepL paspeun1L a1n nponeHL ny1eH
neperoaopoa, no ono ye ne noa1opn1 1ex npepnoennn, ko1opLe qkpep cpenan opnapL n
ko1opLe Lnn HonLuen o1aeprny1L. o peuenne aonpoca, ko1opoe aL1ekano ns a1nx
'npepnoennn, onLue IepHannk ne ypoane1aopn1.
548
a Hon aonpoc o yac1nn HonLun na ennrceprckon Hecce* |nenc1| o1aeae1, 1o HonLua
c1aan1 caoe yac1ne a saancnHoc1L o1 1oro, ype1 nn IepHannn yac1aoaa1L na npHapke ao
Laoae. o, aepon1no, IepHannn o1 Laoaa yknonn1cn, a, cnepoaa1enLno, yknonn1cn n HonLua o1
ennrcepra. e peuen 1ake n aonpoc o yac1nn a ennrcepre ypunn - a1o peun1cn a
saancnHoc1n o1 ncxopa 1oproao-kpepn1nLx neperoaopoa c ypunen, ko1opLe naxopn1cn a
neonpepenennoH coc1onnnn.
|nenc1| y1aeppan, 1o neHuL cn1ak1 neHLcnnHLH saknkenne anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro
coksa. L ne aepnH, 1o cornacn1cn aoeaa1L a saun1y HonLun n yHLnnn nocne 1oro
yuepa, ko1opLn eHy nanecnn a1n c1panL. S1o Lno L 1ake nenopHanLno, kak ecnn L
IepHannn c1ana aoeaa1L sa HonLuy, pepauyk a caonx pykax anunr n kopnpop.
a Hoe saHeanne, 1o HL paccHa1pnaaeH naun neperoaopL c nrnnen n panunen, c opnon
c1oponL, n 1oproao-kpepn1nLe neperoaopL c IepHannen - c ppyron, kak nanennn, opno ppyroHy
ne npo1naopeaune n ppyr na ppyra ne annnkune, n ne xo1nH cospaaa1L anea1nenne kakon-1o
konkypenunn, |nenc1| o1aeae1, 1o on c a1nH cornacen, no cn1ae1 ace e, 1o ecnn L
Lnyppe Ln a ockae, 1o noneaone cospanocL L anea1nenne o kakoH-1o copeanoaannn Hepy
nnH n 1panroH. poHe 1oro, on nanoHnnae1 Hok pennnky, cpenannyk a naane pasroaopa, o 1oH,
1o nonn1nka n akonoHnka ppyr o1 ppyra ne nsonnpoaanL n asanHno annnk1
saknkenne Hon coecepnnkn aLpaak1 noenanne noppepnaa1L kon1ak1 c uenLk
copenc1aoaa1L pasan1nk n ykpennennk o1nouennn.
R n 1. Hnpnoa saa1pakaeH c sauepunH no aonpocaH npeccL nn1oacknH noaepennLH a penax
aeukacoH. n aspLxae1: L1L Hoe1, ecnn L HL ne o1pann eHenL a Hap1e, on oc1ancn L sa
naHn. noaa roaopn1 o nepoaonLc1ae, ko1opoe aLsaano a Hpnan1nke nsaec1noe nn1epaLk
yn1epca. 1Heae1, 1o a epnnne yn1epc npoLn ponLue ac1onua n ne nokasLaancn nn k
koHy ns pnnnoHa1oa, nrnopnpoaaa pae nn1oauea.
24.VII. Hocne Lnyppe n nouen k c1a1c-cekpe1apk anusekkepy pnn ecepL o aosHonoc1n
npnrnauennn oH na cenLxosaLc1aaky payx nnu - opnoro ns nnnc1epc1aa seHnepennn,
ppyroro - ns pykoaopn1enen naynLx ypepennn. R npepynpepnn |anusekkepa|, 1o ecepyk
c nnH ne a nopnpke oqnunanLnoro peHapua, a nnuL ac1nLH opasoH enan L nonyn1L ero
coae1.
|anusekkep| annHa1enLno n c nopepkny1on narocknonnoc1Lk aLcnyuan Hoe coouenne,
cpenan noHe1kn a nokno1e, sapan neko1opLe pononnn1enLnLe aonpocL (a 1oH ncne o c1panax,
ko1opLe HL naHepenL npnrnacn1L) n sa1eH ckasan, 1o o1nocn1cn k a1on npee aecLHa
naroena1enLno n noc1apae1cn a a1oH pyxe aLncnn1L aonpoc a coo1ae1c1aykunx ypepennnx.
S1o aosonoanenne kynL1ypnLx o1nouennn,- ckasan |anusekkep|,- ao acnkoH cnyae nnero
nnoxoro npnnec1n ne Hoe1, ckopen e acero npnnece1 nonLsy. no ype1 ypokoH pnn 1ex, k1o
cn1an apapy Hepy n IepHannen nenpenonLH qak1oH, akcnoHon, ncxopn ns ko1opon
Hono c1pon1L aceaosHonLe nonn1neckne koHnnaunn. epy 1eH a penc1an1enLnoc1n a1n
o1nouennn Hory1 nsHenn1Lcn k nyueHy...**
* Lc1aaka-npHapka. ** 3pecL n panee Hnoro1one a pokyHen1e.
549
anee, paa nonn1L, 1o a aLuenpnaepennon qpase on nHen a anpy npepe acero nrnnk, on
sa1ponyn aonpoc o panLneaoc1onLx coL1nnx, ckasaa:
nrnnn cenac, kak roaopn1, aLpacLaae1 panLneaoc1onLn annac1. o a1o aecLHa uennLn
annac1. S1o, no cyuec1ay, sono1o. oHnn1enLno, 1oL nrnnn nonynna kakyk-nno aLropy,
ocaoopancL o1 1akoro annac1a...
32
npocna Henn o coL1nnx na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue, |anu-sekkep| ckasan:
- R pyHak, 1o ne ype1 c Hoen c1oponL nepnckpe1nLH, ecnn n ckay, 1o speunnn nnoncknn
nocon cnHa ne npnpae1 onLuoro snaennn a1nH coL1nnH n ne pyHae1, 1o onn Hory1
npnaec1n k aonne. R 1ake nonarak, 1o o1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen Hory1 L1L
yperynnpoaanL HnpnLH opasoH...
a Hok npocLy aLckasa1Lcn o nepcnek1nae peuennn panunrckoro aonpoca
10
|anusekkep|
o1ae1nn:
- R Hory a 1onoc1n onpepenn1L aH nauy nosnunk. L ne 1oponnHcn n ne cn1aeH, 1o aonpoc
o anunre ponen L1L paspeuen neHepnenno nnn nenpeHenno a 1eenne nnanunx nepenL.
Honoenne a a1oH cHLcne necpaannHo c nonoenneH cype1ckon nponeHL
152
ne1oH npounoro
ropa. L yn1LaaeH, 1o aokpyr panunrckoro aonpoca cospanacL a1Hocqepa nepanoc1n, n HL ne
naHepenL ooc1pn1L ee. L HoeH cnokonno pa1L, noka anunr ynape1 a naun pykn, kak
spenLn nnop. a1o pano nnn nospno ponno cnyn1Lcn, 1. k. HL cn1aeH anunr caonH n
noHeua1L ero npncoepnnennk k IepHannn nnk1o, a konenoH ce1e, ne cHoe1.
pnako, npoponan on, aceHy ec1L npepen. epne1L npoaokaunn nonnkoa es konua HL ne
naHepenL, n ecnn a1n npoaokaunn nepenpy1 nsaec1nyk rpannuy, 1o naue 1epnenne nc1oun1cn, n
HL npnerneH k cnne.
saknkenne |anusekkep| eue pas oeuan cpena1L ace nynoe pnn yckopennoro paspeuennn
aonpoca o npnrnauennn na cenLxosaLc1aaky n, oHennauncL aLpaennnHn ypoane1aopennn no
noaopy 1oro, 1o na a1o1 pas HL ecepoaann ne na konqnnk1nLe 1eHL, HL pacc1anncL. ecepa
npoponanacL okono 25 Hnn.
26.VII. R n saH1oprnpepa 1. aapnn na oepe y Lnyppe a o1penLnoH kanne1e pec1opana
Saec1. poHe nac npncy1c1aye1 co1pypnnk akonoHneckoro o1pena aycaH1a LHnp1.
Hocne ouero pasroaopa Lnyppe kacae1cn aonpoca o aosHonoc1n ynyuennn coae1cko-
repHancknx o1nouennn, pasanaan n pononnnn HLcnn, nsnoennLe nH a ecepe co Hnon 24.VII*.
n coouae1, 1o, no ero caepennnH, aonpoc o npnnn1nn npnrnauennn na c.-x. aLc1aaky a
pesynL1a1e 1eneqonnoro pasroaopa anusekkepa c nen1ponoH (naxopnunHcn nns
3anLuypra) peuen nonon1enLno, n a nnanuee apeHn naH, aepon1no, ype1 cooueno o
a1oH oqnunanLno.
Ho aonpocy o 1oproao-kpepn1noH cornauennn on ocoenno ponro oc1anaannaae1cn na nynk1e o
noc1aakax nauero cLpLn (sa npepHe1L, aaosnHLe a ce1 kpepn1oa). n nopepknaae1, 1o
IepHannn ne nHee1 He1annoa, neoxopnHLx pnn aLpenkn 1peykunxcn naH uennLx Haunn, a
ac1noc1n ne1 Hepn, cannua, unnka n p. Hoa1oHy IepHannn cn1ae1 cen anpaae ponaa1Lcn,
1oL noHnHo noc1aaok na cyHHy 170 Hnn. Hapok
* H. pok. 434.
550
npepoc1aann en na 20 Hnn. Hapok a1nx He1annoa (nnn ppyrnx aank1nLx c1a1en) nnn e 1o
konnec1ao sono1a, na ko1opoe a1n He1annL IepHannn cHorna L kynn1L sa rpannuen (1. e. acero
190 Hnn.). cnn xoe1 oc1a1Lcn npn ouen unqpe 170 Hnn. Hapok, 1o a ncne ee ponno
L1L na 30 Hnn. sono1a nnn coo1ae1c1aykunx 1oaapoa. L |nyppe| cn1ae1 a1y cyHHy nnuL HanLH
npouen1oH a oueH oopo1e coae1cko-repHanckon 1oproann n roaopn1 o 1ex yc1ynkax, ko1opLe
po cero apeHenn Lnn cpenanL repHanckon c1oponon, cnaana 1peoaaauen noc1aaok cLpLn na
cyHHy 300 Hnn. Hapok npn kpepn1e a 200 Hnn., sa1eH 200 Hnn. npn 150-HnnnnonnoH kpepn1e, a
1enepL ro1oaon ypoaonLc1aoaa1Lcn 190 Hnn. npn kpepn1e a 200 Hnn. n nonarae1, 1o HL nonpeH
naac1pey, 1eH onee 1o poroaop caH no cee ocoon akonoHneckon uennoc1n pnn IepHannn ne
npepc1aanne1, n ona c1peHn1cn k neHy rnaanLH opasoH a ye1e aLue ckasannLx nonn1necknx
coopaennn. n nrnnn, nn L noponLx Haunn ne papy1 nnae kak sa peansL.
IepHannn e npocn1 a peansax nnn paanosnaaunx nH 1oaapax nnuL HanLn npouen1.
ouen cnonoc1n ecepa npoponanacL c 8 ac. 30 Hnn. po 12 ac. non.
!Q
UVE1 ," 4 511( 78 :( 9" 2=" X 69" ; 1?1 < 1?:( 1?=<195
234( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
; ; 8B ???; ; ( <(
21 2v; 1939 " *" //!
1aank ac a nsaec1noc1L, 1o pyHLnckan Hnccnn nL1anacL apyn1L no1y o1 7 nknn, a
ko1opon coouanocL o nkoL noaoH cnyae nepaspeuennoro nepene1a coae1ckoro aaponnana na
pyHLnckyk 1eppn1opnk a panone Hananka, nHeauero Hec1o 25 anpenn c. r..
cansn c 1eH, 1o Hnccnn yno1penna a no1e no o1nouennk k eccapann
55
1epHnn pyHLnckan
1eppn1opnn, a1a no1a ne Lna npnnn1a apopnLH koHnccapna1oH n Lna aosapauena Hnccnn
es paccHo1pennn.
osHono, 1o 1ake ype1 nL1a1Lcn yno1penn1L a nocLnaeHLx nonnpepc1ay pokyHen1ax,
a ko1opLx peL ype1 np1n o eccapann n o nec1pe, nenpneHneHLe pnn nac 1epHnnL, kak-1o:
pyHLnckan 1eppn1opnn, rpannua, norpannnan oxpana, pyHLncknn eper n 1. p.
okyHen1L c noponon 1epHnnonornen ponnL L1L aosapauenL a es paccHo1pennn n
neHepnenno.
acex a1nx cnyanx coouan1e neHepnenno a .
. ;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:6( ;" >?<>9"
551
433. 3HL 3R I . .
3I H RH . I
2: 2v; 1939 " *//!
R sanann oro, 1o npnrnacnn ero pnn 1oro, 1oL nepepa1L eHy o1ae1 na HeHopanpyH*,
apyennLn coae1nnkoH nnonckoro noconLc1aa r-noH ncn 27 anpenn c. r. napkoHnnpeny
120
.
apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen oenL 1ua1enLno npoaepnn ace copepaaunecn a
nnonckoH HeHopanpyHe qak1L; npoaepka a1nx qak1oa Lna nponsaepena aHec1e c
koHne1en1nLHn oprannsaunnHn. pesynL1a1e a1on npoaepkn n nsyennn nnonckoro
HeHopanpyHa apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen coc1aann o1ae1, ko1opLn,- ckasan n
nocny,- n apyak aH ceropnn. Hpn a1oH n nsnonn oro npnnunnnanLnLn asrnnp oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa na nopnn1Le a nnonckoH HeHopanpyHe aonpocL, ko1opLn ner a ocnoay nauero
o1ae1a. R ckasan oro, 1o 1pennn, ko1opLe aosnnkann n aosnnkak1 na eaepnoH axannne,
ocnoaanL na nesakonnLx n nenpaannLnLx penc1annx nnoncknx konueccnonepoa. Rnonckne
konueccnonepL n nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ckasan n r-ny oro, ponnL pas n naacerpa o1pa1L
cee o1e1 a 1oH, 1o eaepnLn axannn ne anLoy-Io, 1o eaepnLn axannn nanne1cn
opranneckon ac1Lk 1eppn1opnn oae1ckoro oksa, n kak 1onLko nnonckne konueccnonepL n
nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao a1o nonHy1 n ocosnak1, 1o ace 1pennn, ko1opLe a nac1onuee apeHn
cyuec1ayk1 Hepy nnoncknHn konueccnonepaHn n coae1cknHn opranaHn, ypy1 nnkanpnpoaanL.
acnpoc1panneHLe nnonckon npeccon cnyxn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1, nkoL,
nnkanpnpoaa1L nnonckne konueccnn, nannk1cn snoc1nLH aLHLcnoH n kneae1on. Hocne a1oro n
nepepan eHy 1ekc1 nauero o1ae1a n ckasan nocny, 1o 1ak kak pannLn o1ae1 copepn1 a cee
Hnoro c1pannu n Hnoro cneunanLnLx 1exnnecknx aonpocoa, 1o Lno L uenecoopasno, 1oL
nnoncknn nocon asnn L nau o1ae1 c coon, n, ecnn nocon noenae1, Hono Lno L a opnn ns
nnanunx pnen ac1pe1n1Lcn pnn npoponennn ecepL no a1oHy aonpocy.
Rnoncknn nocon ckasan, 1o on osnakoHn1cn c naunH o1ae1oH n 1orpa, naaepno, npnpe1cn
ac1pe1n1Lcn. Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao, nopepknyn on, nnkorpa ne noppepnaano n ne
noppepnaae1 nesakonnLx penc1ann caonx noppannLx, n 1o on ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c HonH
sananenneH o nesakonnLx penc1annx nnoncknx konueccnonepoa na axannne. Hpn a1oH on anoaL
noa1opnn caon sananennn o neconkpennn naHn Heknnckon konaenunn** n neaLnonnennn nkoL
coae1ckon c1oponon onsa1enLc1a, ko1opLe nea1 na nen a cansn c a1on konaenunen. oro
poaann, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne ponno nspaaa1L nnkaknx sakonoa, ko1opLe
npo1naopennn L konaenunn, a 1ake ponno o1kasa1Lcn o1 penc1ann, npo1naopeaunx en, a a
1ex cnyanx, korpa kakne-nno coae1ckne opranL ponyckak1 1akoaLe, 1o coae1ckan c1opona
onsana npnnnHa1L HepL k nx yc1panennk. 3a1eH oro ckasan, 1o on 1aeppo npnpepnaae1cn
caoero,sananennn, cpenannoro nH 15 nknn c. r., nsnoennoro a no1e, npncnannon a 16
nknn.
R annHa1enLno cnyuan nepeaop, n Hne nokasanocL, 1o nepeaopnk onyc1nn 1o Hec1o, a ko1opoH
n roaopnn nocny o eaepnoH axannne,
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 26 nknn. ** H. 1. VIII, pok. 30.
552
1o a1o ne anLoy-Io. R noa1opnn a1y HLcnL oro na neHeukoH nsLke, nockonLky oro xopouo
snae1 neHeuknn nsLk. oro Hne o1ae1nn, 1o a1o ne aonpoc. 3a1eH n a o1ae1 na aLpanny1oe
nocnoH nonoenne, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkorpa ne napyuae1 caonx onsa1enLc1a n ne
noppepnaae1 nesakonnLx penc1ann caonx noppannLx, npnaen npnHep o neaLnonnennn
nnonckon qnpHon auyo-poknnpp poroaopa, saknkennoro ek c nonnpepc1aoH a okno o
noc1ponke n noc1aake 3-x napoxopoa sa nannnLn pace1. R ckasan, 1o qnpHa ne 1onLko ne
aLnonnnna nop paanenneH nnonckoro aoennoro Hnnnc1epc1aa sakasa n o1kasanacL o1 noc1aakn
naH napoxopa, no pae o1kasanacL o1 aosapauennn aLpannoro en oprnpepc1aoH aaanca a
cyHHe 1 647 750 nen. R poaann, 1o nn opauenne oprnpepc1aa a nnonckne Hnnnc1epc1aa
1oproann n qnnancoa, nn opauenne a nnoncknn cyp ne pann nnkaknx pesynL1a1oa. akon
nesakonnLn ak1 Ln L neaosHoen es npnHon noppepkn a1on qnpHL RnoncknH
npaan1enLc1aoH. kaec1ae a1oporo npnHepa napyuennn caonx poroaopnLx onsa1enLc1a ye
caHnH nnoncknH npaan1enLc1aoH n cocnancn na o1kas nocnepnero o1 ynna1L nocnepnero asnoca
sa A a cyHHe 5 981 625 nen, necHo1pn na 1o 1o Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao a 1pex pokyHen1ax,
nopnncannLx a 1935 r. nnoncknH Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen okn npo1a, rapan1npoaano
esycnoanyk nonnyk aLnna1y oae1ckoHy oksy acex cyHH, npnn1akunxcn eHy sa A*, a
npepycHo1pennLe cornauenneH cpokn. S1n paa qak1a, ckasan n, nannk1cn poc1a1onLH
canpe1enLc1aoH 1oro, 1o nHenno Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1onLko nooupne1 caonx
noppannLx k neconkpennk n napyuennk nHn poroaopoa n onsa1enLc1a, no n caHo c1ano na
ny1L napyuennn caonx 1opec1aenno asn1Lx nH onsa1enLc1a. R poaann, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao c1on1 sa yc1anoanenne xopounx o1nouennn co aceHn naunHn cocepnHn, a 1oH
ncne n c Rnonnen. pnako a1n xopoune o1nouennn c Rnonnen ponnL L1L noc1poenL na
esycnoanoH aLnonnennn co c1oponL nnoncknx konueccnonepoa konueccnonnLx poroaopoa n
coae1cknx sakonoa, onsa1enLnLx na 1eppn1opnn pnn acex, a 1oH ncne n nnoncknx
noppannLx. a eaepnoH axannne xosnnnoH nanne1cn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, o eH nnkoHy
ne cnepye1 saLaa1L.
1o e kacae1cn ccLnkn nocna na ero no1y o1 16 nknn c. r., sanann n nnonckoHy nocny, o1ae1
apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen na nee pan caHnH qak1oH aosapauennn ee opa1no a
noconLc1ao.
1aean Hne, oro sanann, 1o Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao no-npeneHy noppepnaae1
copepanne caoen no1L o1 16 nknn c. r. a Hok qpasy o 1oH, 1o na eaepnoH axannne
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nanne1cn xosnnnoH na caoen 1eppn1opnn, oro sanann, 1o a1o caHo
coon pasyHee1cn, opnako coae1ckan c1opona, saknkna c Rnonnen konaenunk, orpannnna caon
cyaepennLe npaaa, a cansn c eH oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nponsaonLno ne Hoe1
npepnpnnnHa1L nnkaknx Hep pae na caoen 1eppn1opnn no aceH 1eH aonpocaH, ko1opLe axopn1
a cqepy o1nouennn, perynnpyeHLx konaenunen. Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nac1anaae1 na 1oH,
1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLnonnnno L ace 1e onsa1enLc1aa, ko1opLe aL1ekak1 ns
Heknnckon konaenunn.
acancL Honx npnHepoa o nnonckon qnpHe auyo-poknnpp n o nna1ee sa A, oro ckasan,
1o no nepaoHy aonpocy eHy nnero nensaec1no, on Hoe1 nnuL sanpocn1L caoe npaan1enLc1ao,
no Hoe saknkenne o 1oH, 1o Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nkoL saunuae1 nesakonnLe penc1ann
caonx noppannLx, on cn1ae1 nenornnLH n c nnH npnHnpn1Lcn ne
* H. 1. XVIII, npnH. 89, 1. XXI, pok. 451.
Hoe1. 1o e kacae1cn nna1ea sa A, 1o nocon sanann o 1oH, 1o cenac Hepy
npaan1enLc1aaHn n anLoy-Io eue ne poc1nrny1o cornacoaannoro Hnennn o cyHHe
saponennoc1n. Hocon cn1ae1, 1o npepe acero neoxopnHo, 1oL c1oponL poc1nrnn
cornacoaannoro Hnennn o cyHHe saponennoc1n, n nnuL nocne a1oro rapan1nn Rnonckoro
npaan1enLc1aa Hoe1 c1a1L o1ek1oH ocypennn.
3a1eH oro ckasan, 1o Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn nHee1cn Hnoro neyperynnpoaannLx aonpocoa.
eropnnunne o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn nnkak nenLsn nasaa1L xopounHn, 1o,
koneno, sacnynaae1 onLuoro coanennn, n nocny aecLHa ena1enLno, 1oL a1n o1nouennn
Lnn ynyuenL
153
. nn a1oro on a caoe apeHn, coc1aenno, n npnexan a .
pnako, sanann panee oro, ecnn ype1 neaosHono paspeun1L neyperynnpoaannLe aonpocL, 1o
a cansn c a1nH eHy a ronoay npnxopn1 HLcnL o 1oH, nyno nn eHy oc1aaa1Lcn a ockae a
panLnenueH nnn ne1. Hocon noa1opnn caok npocLy o 1oH, 1oL Lnn yperynnpoaanL ace
nepaspeuennLe aonpocL, 1o n npocnn nepepa1L npaan1enLc1ay.
R o1ae1nn oro, 1o cyaepennLe npaaa na eaepnoH axannne nnkeH n nneH ne Hory1 L1L
orpannenL, 1o yc1anoanenne xopounx o1nouennn c Rnonnen uennkoH saancn1 o1 Rnonckoro
npaan1enLc1aa n eH ckopee ono nx yperynnpye1, 1eH ckopee ynyua1cn o1nouennn. 1o e
kacae1cn aonpoca, nopnn1oro nocnoH, o uenecoopasnoc1n ero panLnenuero npeLaannn a
ockae, 1o n o1ae1nn, 1o a1o nanne1cn penoH, uennkoH n nonnoc1Lk nopneaunH koHne1enunn
Rnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa, n ocypennk Hepy naHn ne nopnen1.
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL.
3aHec1n1enL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
*" " 'K2J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1" 9 21( 1" 2:1" ; :3<:="
232( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 ? E8CN ?>;? ;M;; 8
s>? ?;?8 ?;8B <;8 ( C(
;;
2: 2v; 1939 " *//!
enn npnrnacnn k cee Lnyppe (coae1nnk akonoHneckoro penap1aHen1a aycaH1a*).
qnunanLnLH npepnoroH Ln aonpoc o npnoc1anoake naHn c anpenn c. r. nna1een no
exocnoaaukoHy kpepn1y a anke nanoc1en-cka a Hpare. Lnyppe apynn Hne cnpaaky,
caopnuykcn k nsnoennk cy1n pena n npocLe yperynnpoaa1L aonpoc. 3a1eH on nepeuen k
aonpocy o onynnkoaannn coouennn o epnnncknx kpepn1nLx neperoaopax**. 1He1na,
1o pnn repHanckon c1oponL onynnkoaanne a1oro coouennn nannocL neonpannoc1Lk, on
ckasan, 1o pas y ono cpenano, 1o nyc1L cn1ae1cn, 1o neperoaopL aepy1cn a epnnne, xo1n on,
Lnyppe, oc1ae1cn npn caoeH Hnennn, 1o ecnn L on cHor ecepoaa1L c nkonnoH a ockae, 1o
peno paspeunnocL L ckopen. o nyc1L ype1 1ak, kak
* ak a 1ekc1e.
'* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.-22 nknn.
554
nonynnocL. pnako repHanckan c1opona cn1ae1, 1o a panLnenueH kakne L 1o nn Lno
coouennn o xope neperoaopoa, ecnn ype1 co1eno neoxopnHLH nx aLnyc1n1L, cnepye1
aLnycka1L nnuL nocne asanHnoro cornacoaannn. n npocn1 nepepa1L a1o a ockay.
R o1ae1nn, 1o neHepnenno nepepaH a ockay a1o noenanne. o caoen c1oponL n o1He1nn, 1o
xo1n Hne n nensaec1nL a 1onoc1n Ho1naL aLnycka coouennn , no n cn1ak a1o1 aLnyck
uenecoopasnLH xo1n L no1oHy, 1o on paccenn Haccy nenenLx cnyxoa, pacnpoc1pannaunxcn a
epnnne ne no nauen anne n nauepunx o1paenne a Hnpoaon nea1n.
oouna sa1eH o npepc1onuen na cnepykunn penL ac1pee c aapn-nLH n akpa1ue nsnona
ocnoanLe HoHen1L pasnornacnn (noenanne o yaennennn pasHepoa aaosa nauero cLpLn n ero
noHenkna1ypL, a 1ake nac1anaanne na qopHanLnoH coxpanennn 5 c1aakn), Lnyppe nepeuen k
1eHe o ynyuennn repHano-coae1cknx nonn1necknx o1nouennn. n nopepknyn, 1o cn1ae1
cen anpaae roaopn1L o a1oH, 1ak kak sann1 ne 1onLko akonoHnkon, no c1on1 nnsko k
nen1pony n snae1 ero 1oky spennn. Ho HLcnn npaan1enLc1aa, narononynoe saaepuenne
1oproao-kpepn1nLx neperoaopoa ponno nan1Lcn nnuL nepaLH a1anoH na ny1n nopHannsaunn
o1nouennn. 1opon a1an ponen coc1on1L a nopHannsaunn o1nouennn no nnnnn npeccL,
kynL1ypnLx cansen, a nopnn1nn asanHnoro yaaennn ppyr k ppyry n 1. n. Hocne a1oro Hono
ype1 nepen1n k 1pe1LeHy a1any, noc1aana aonpoc o nonn1neckoH cnnennn. coanennk,
neopnokpa1nLe nonL1kn repHanckon c1oponL saroaapnaa1L na a1y 1eHy oc1anncL es o1ae1a.
nero onpepenennoro ne ckasan na a1y 1eHy n ono1oa Lynenypry*. epy 1eH nannuo ace
pannLe pnn 1akoro cnnennn...** Lnyppe nonnHae1, koneno, 1o noponan nepeHena nonn1nkn
1peye1 apeHenn, no napo 1o-1o pena1L. cnn coae1ckan c1opona ne poaepne1 cepLesnoc1n
repHancknx naHepennn, 1o nyc1L ona ckae1, kakne pokasa1enLc1aa en nynL. Hpo1naopenn
Hepy n IepHannen ne1. Hpnan1nke n yHLnnn IepHannn ne naHepena pena1L nnero
1akoro, 1o sapeaano L nn1epecL . n1nkoHnn1epnoackoe cornauenne o aepL naH
ponno L1L ncno, 1o ono nanpaaneno npo1na nrnnn.
ce a1n qpasL Lnyppe nponsnocnn o1ac1n a c1nne Hononora, o1ac1n a anpe o1ae1a na Hon
pennnkn n saHeannn'
54
. S1n HLcnn on pasanaan poaonLno ponro, noa1opnn, 1o ecnn naun
pykoaopn1enn sa1pypnnk1cn naa1L pasroaopL na a1y 1eHy, 1o HL, nkpn Henee
aLcokonoc1aanennLe, 1oe HoeH koe-1o cpena1L n cpanny1L aonpoc c Hep1aon 1okn.
R cnpocnn Lnyppe, kak oc1on1 peno c aonpocoH o naueH 1oprnpepc1ae a Hpare, 1onee o ero
npeopasoaannn a o1penenne epnnnckoro 1oprnpepc1aa.
Lnyppe o1ae1nn, 1o a1o1 aonpoc sapepnaae1cn ncknkn1enLno a cansn c 1eH, 1o HL ne
o1ae1nnn na aonpocL, noc1aanennLe Hne anusekke-poH***. caoe apeHn a1nH aonpocoH
sann1epecoaancn caH qkpep, n no ero ykasannk anusekkep noc1aann Hne naHn1nLe aonpocL,
o1ae1a na ko1opLe po cnx nop ne1.
R cnpocnn Lnyppe, ne cn1ae1 nn on, 1o o1ae1 na aonpoc o naunx akonoHnecknx naHepennnx a
Lauen exocnoaaknn o1ac1n pan caHnH qak1oH kpepn1nLx neperoaopoa, ns ko1oporo
nac1aye1, 1o HL nHeeH naHepenne pasanaa1L 1oproank c IepHannen, a cnepoaa1enLno n c
saancn-
* H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 442. ** noro1one a pokyHen1e. *** H. pok. 342, 378, a 1ake
Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 436.
555
HLHn o1 nee 1eppn1opnnHn a cnyae npepnoennn naH naronpnn1nLx ycnoann.
a a1o Lnyppe o1ae1nn, 1o, no HLcnn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, repHanckne noc1aakn a ce1
ocypaeHLx kpepn1oa nHek1 a anpy ncknkn1enLno nponsaopc1aennLe pecypcL coc1aenno
penxa n k npo1ek1opa1y npnHoro o1nouennn ne nHek1. Hoa1oHy naun 1oproaLe naHepennn a
o1nouennn npo1ek1opa1a ne Hory1 cn1a1Lcn aLncnennLHn. o peno ne a caHoH aonpoce o
o1penennn 1oprnpepc1aa, on ne cnoen, a a 1oH, 1o a1o1 aonpoc nonan a opn1y aonpocoa,
ko1opLHn nenocpepc1aenno sann1epecoaancn qkpep n na ko1opLe HL yknonneHcn pa1L o1ae1.
Lnyppe saroaapnaan n o1nocn1enLno naunx neperoaopoa c nrnnen, aLckasLaan yepenne, 1o
HL ne poroaopnHcn, 1ak kak ncno, 1o na nac ponna aLnac1L a cnyae aonnL acn 1nec1L
onsa1enLc1a, 1orpa kak ponn nrnnn ype1 HnnnHanLna. poHe 1oro, saeH naH saknka1L
coks, ecnn na nac ace paano nnk1o nanapa1L ne conpae1cn n 1. n.
cn nocnepnnn ac1L ecepL Lna oroaopena kak neoqnunanLnLn oHen HnennnHn. Lnyppe
npnrnacnn Henn n 1. aapnna ynna1L 26 nknn.
$" !Q
#& ,( 4 5?2( 78 22( 9 93( 1 ?( ; 116<11= 9F; /F $1 2K2 <$ 2 <* 125-122
23L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
26 2v; 1939 *" //!
HpaannLnoc1L nauen nosnunn a neperoaopax
157
c1ana pnn acex ocoenno nac1aennon a cae1e
neperoaopoa apcon - onL1a1* n kann1ynnn1ckoro anrno-nnonckoro cornauennn**. pepn
qpanuysoa oa a1n qak1a aLsaann neoLannoe cHyuenne n 1peaory, sarnyuaeHLe a npecce
pnpnepckon nanokon caepxy. cnknn ec1nLn c1oponnnk cornauennn c naHn cnpaunaae1 cen,
kakoe poaepne ockaa Hoe1 nHe1L k neperoaopunkaH, korpa a HoHen1 neperoaopoa naaopn1cn
Hoc1 k cornauennk c IepHannen, a ao apeHn aoennoro konqnnk1a Hepy n Rnonnen
penak1cn nosopnLe aaancL Rnonnn. eaLx neHano aonnye1 n 1o1 eccnopnLn qak1, 1o 1ak
rpoHko npoaosrnauakunncn nosynr opLL c repHancknH unnonaeH n koppynunen nannae1
specL npeapaua1Lcn a opLy c koHHynnc1neckon nap1nen n c aren1aHn ockaL. S1o ne
ycnnnaae1 poaepnn k nckpennoc1n enannn co1pypnna1L c naHn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" E( a 352( 1" 2595( ;" 192" 9F;" F" $1 2K2" "- 2"- * 136"
* H. < *JOPOFI(((- . 2.- ok. 489, 498, 499, a 1ake npnH. 155. ** Hee1cn a anpy
coaHec1noe sananenne npaan1enLc1a ennkopn1annn n Rnonnn (ornauenne pn1a -
penrn) o1 24 nknn 1939 r. (cH. npnH. 32).
556
235( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
26 2v; 1939 " #/ 0//12"" *" //!
1. eropnn Iannqakc npnrnacnn Henn k cee n, coouna copepanne nocnepnero Hockoackoro
sacepannn (23 nknn)
156
, nepepan Hne, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 npepnoenne
ono1oaa naa1L 1enepL e aoennLe pasroaopL , ne ponpancL okonannn nonn1necknx
neperoaopoa. nrnnnckan aoennan Hnccnn cHoe1 aLexa1L a ockay npnHepno epes 7-10 pnen.
oc1aa ee noka eue ne onpepenen.
anee Iannqakc c1an roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o, nockonLky pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nouno naH
naac1pey a aonpoce o opnoapeHennoH ac1ynnennn a cnny nak1a n aoennon konaenunn, on oenL
napee1cn, 1o HL nonpeH pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay naac1pey a epnnc1aennoH eue
oc1aaueHcn cnopnoH aonpoce - o kocaennon arpeccnn
158
. Ho y1aeppennk Iannqakca,
anrnnnckan qopHyna nokpLaae1 cnyan arpeccnn exocnoaaukoro 1nna. ce, 1o aLxopn1 sa
npepenL 1akoro cnyan, ponno cnyn1L npepHe1oH koncynL1aunn. Iannqakc npocn1 nac a1nH
ypoane1aopn1Lcn.
epL ypoane1aopne1cn e pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao koncynL1aunen a cnyae arpeccnn npo1na
Ionnanpnn nnn Laenuapnn. ak oLno, n yknonnncn o1 ocypennn aonpoca no cyuec1ay,
appecoaaa Iannqakca a ockay.
2. Ho aonpocy neperoaopoa a okno* Iannqakc y1aeppan, |1o| yp1o L no cyuec1ay nnero ne
nsHennnocL, yp1o L nnnnn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa a kn1anckoH aonpoce oc1anacL npenen
n yp1o L cHLcn aepaunero sananennn npeHLepa a nana1e coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL eue pas
nopepkny1L aconk1no nen1panLnyk nosnunk, sannHaeHyk pn1ancknHn konueccnnHn a
okkynnpoaannLx panonax. ce a1o, opnako, 1onLko o1roaopka, no, korpa n cnpocnn Iannqakca,
conpae1cn nn pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao anpepL okasLaa1L n1ak qnnancoayk noHouL, on c1an
pesaLanno neonpepenenen. ac1noc1n, Iannqakc anoaancn na 1o, 1o aonpekn
npepaapn1enLnLH saaepennnH kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa c1annnsaunonnoro qonpa a 10 Hnn.
q. c1. xaa1nno ne na rop, kak npepnonaranocL, a acero nnuL na 3 Hecnua, 1o a o1ae1 na npocLy
Io anun** yaennn1L pasHep c1annnsaunonnoro qonpa on nonpocnn y nero onee peanLnLn
pace1 ropoaon no1penoc1n a1oro qonpa, ko1opLn noka ne nonynn, 1o na cae1e cenac
nHee1cn cnnukoH Hnoro epnnkoa, enakunx nopon1L onpon, 1o anrnnnckne pecypcL 1oe
neesrpannnL n 1. p.
oueH y Henn cospanocL anea1nenne, 1o, ecnn ne nponsonpe1 ero-nno akc1paoppnnapnoro,
kn1anuaH 1enepL nenerko ype1 nonyn1L a nrnnn penLrn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ; 1>?<1=5
@ Hek1cn a anpy neperoaopL, sakonnaunecn nopnncanneH anrno-nnonckoro cornauennn
pn1a - penrn 24 nknn 1939 r. (cH. npnH. 32). ** Hocon n1an a ennkopn1annn.
557
23R( ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M88
26 2v; 1939 " *//!
9 nknn ac1pe1nn a ac1enL ysano nano, c ko1opLH Ln neesLsaec1nLn qaunc1cknn renepan
y1n, conpoaopaaunn Hnnnc1pa a ero nocnepnen noespke a cnannk. nano nac nosnakoHnn.
1 pnpa nnu po a1oro n cnLuan, 1o y1n nanne1cn nnnLH poaepennLH nnuoH nano, Ln c nnH
aHec1e a caoe apeHn a nccnnnn, coc1onn a kaec1ae nernacnoro qaunc1ckoro kon1ponepa npn
renepane IaHapa a cnannn n, nakoneu, npoaopnn ack onepaunk no saxaa1y nannn. Hpounoe
y1n poaonLno 1eHnoe. n ns Henknx koHHepcan1oa eppapL, oprannsoaLaan 1aH nepaLe
o1pnpL epnopyauennkoa n unpoko nsaec1en c1pane caoen ec1okoc1Lk n saepc1aaHn,
ko1opLe a nepaLe pnn qaunc1ckoro nepeaopo1a npak1nkoaann nopaepoHc1aennLe eHy
ckaappnc1L a eppape n ee okpec1noc1nx. no cnepc1ann a aospannne, anpnHo, sa arn sacnyrn
y1n cpenan Lc1pyk kapLepy no nc1o qaunc1ckon nnnnn, pocnynauncL po saannn renepana
qaunc1ckon Hnnnunn. nano caH kak-1o Hne roaopnn, 1o qak1necknH ero ynonnoHoennLH a
cnannn ao apeHn rpapanckon aonnL n a nannn ao apeHn ee saxaa1a Ln y1n. Hocnepnnn
nano cnc1eHa1neckn ncnonLsye1cn pnn acex aaan1kpnLx nannannn qaunc1ckon pnk1a1ypL.
n1ae1cn copanronoaon n cnoconLH na ace no npnkasannk naanLc1aa.
L ycenncL na necke a1poeH. R ckasan y1n, 1o, co cnoa nano, snak o ponn, ko1opyk on nrpan a
cnannn, eno a1o 1enepL npounoe. e nopenn1cn nn noa1oHy y1n caonHn ncnancknHn
anea1nennnHn o rpapanckon aonne.
oaonLno neonpanno y1n naan pacckasLaa1L uenyk cepnk nonc1nne reponecknx
nopponoc1en o noaepennn coae1cknx nkpen a cnannn. y1n roaopnn, 1o nn coae1ckne
ne1nkn, nn 1anknc1L, nn ap1nnnepnc1L nnkorpa, kak npaanno, a nnen ne cpaaanncL. Honapan
cnnouL n pnpoH a coaepuenno esaLxopnoe nonoenne, coae1ckne nkpn npepnon1ann kona1L
nsnL caHoynnc1aoH, no ne cpaaa1Lcn apHnn panko. 1ano xopnen nc1nnon, 1o 1aH, rpe
conpo1nanenne ocoenno oec1oenno n ynopno, ponnL L1L coae1ckne aoennLe.
npnHn1nanon nenocpepc1aennoc1Lk aoennoro y1n, yanekuncL, anpnHo, caH caonH pacckasoH,
npnaopnn konkpe1nLe npnHepL coae1ckoro reponsHa. n pacckasLaan o coae1ckoH ne1nke
onkoae, ko1opLn aLnypen Ln cnyc1n1Lcn na nenpnn1enLckyk 1eppn1opnk. YepnauncL a
a1oH, onkoa po nocnepnero o1c1pennaancn ns nyneHe1a, a korpa Ln okona1enLno okpyen,
aLc1pennn cee a ceppue. Hynn, opnako, npouna aLue, n onkoa a 1nenoH coc1onnnn oc1ancn
n1L. aapL Hynnn ero, cy1kaHn ne paaann nn1L, esycneuno nL1ancL aL1aun1L kakne-nno
nokasannn. a1oH ysnan on, y1n, sapan onkoaa nop caok oneky n, ckpLaan caoe nonoenne,
nkoL-copenc1aoaan neennk ne1nka. 1aean na Hon aonpoc, y1n coounn, 1o onkoa
anocnepc1ann Ln oHenen n naxopn1cn nLne a . acckasLaan panee y1n, kak nc1nsann,
nL1ancL cnnon aLpaa1L nokasannn y coae1cknx koHanpnpoa, acerpa, kak npaanno, esycneuno.
Ioaopnn y1n ace a1o ecxn1poc1no n nckpenne. R ncnL1Laan, ec1ec1aenno, orpoHnoe
nacnapenne, ac1aannn aonpocL, paL npoponn1L nsnoenne nopponoc1en. nnnano,
anpnHo, noponLn xop pasroaopa okasancn neonpannLH.
Honaropapna y1n sa o1kpoaennoc1L, n ykasan, 1o ace npnaopnHLe nH qak1L kpacnopenao n
okona1enLno paspyuak1 1eopnk, ko1opyk
558
nponoaepyk1 n specL a 1annn o Hanon oecnoconoc1n pacnon pHnn, o ee npnropnoc1n nnuL
pnn saun1n1enLnLx, a ne pnn nac1yna1enLnLx onepaunn.
1on e nc1o aoennon npnHo1on y1n npnsnan cnny coae1cknx nkpen n a nac1yna1enLnLx
onepaunnx a cnannn, ykasLaan, opnako, 1o npouen1 npocnonkn pyccknx Ln acerpa
nesnan1enen, 1o ppa1Lcn cnnouL n pnpoH npnxopnnocL na c1apLx Hopennx, a nepaoe apeHn a
cnannn qynkunonnpoaann, Hon, Hanockopoc1nLe 1nnL coae1cknx oHoaosoa n 1. p. n 1. n.
Yn1Laan nannne o1penLnLx coae1cknx koHanpnpoa n ne1nkoa, acerpa okpyennLx Haccon
nnoc1pannoro aneHen1a,- roaopnn y1n,- 1pypno ckasa1L, na 1o penc1an1enLno cnocona
pacnan pHnn. Ho noaepennk o1penLnLx nkpen n yepen,- o1Hean y1n,- 1o aaua apHnn
cnocona na oenL Hnoroe.
nano cnyuan n Honan. R cnpocnn y y1n, kak aenn cen npepc1aan1enn ppyrnx naunn n, a
ac1noc1n, ero e n1anLnnuL. aunc1cknn renepan npespn1enLno o1sLaancn o qpanuysax. n
pacckasLaan, kak ac1o qpanuysckne ne1nkn ypnpann. uennaan nx noaepenne, y1n o1Hean,
1o ppanncL onn a cnannn, kak npaanno, ne no npennLH coopaennnH, a sa penLrn. Ho-
nac1onueHy pnckoaa1L n ep1aoaa1L coon qpanuysL noa1oHy ne xo1enn. Hpn aospyunLx onx,
- roaopnn y1n,- ne1pypno Lno onpepenn1L na kakoH kpacnoH caHone1e cnpn1 qpanuys, a na
kakoH - pyccknn. pepannee o1aean y1n na Hon aonpoc o n1anLnnuax, opnako pocnn
pennnky, na ko1opyk 1o1ac e nepoaonLno pearnpoaan nano, 1o n cpepn n1anLnnuea Lno
neHano HackanLuone (napunauea).
Hocne a1on ac1n ecepL n cnpocnn y nano, nackonLko aepnL cnyxn o nocLnke n1anLnnckoro 20-
1Lcnnoro o1pnpa a n1an na c1opony nnonuea, n ecepa panLue kocnynacL ouenonn1necknx
aonpocoa. yuec1ao a1on ac1n ecepL caoeapeHenno 1enerpaqnpoaan.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a 1annn
'" $/;O41
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( n 2?( 1 95( ; 6?<>5
23Q( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= 2v; 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
c1pe1nn nano, ko1opLn coounn, 1o ycconnnn opopnn ero npepnoenne o paspeuennn
payH kpynnLH n1anLnnuaH noexa1L na enLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky |a ockay|. nnnc1p,
opnako, o1kpoaenno poaann, 1o ycconnnn pekoHenpoaan npepaapn1enLno aLncnn1L, kak
noc1ynae1 IepHannn. nano nocnan sanpoc a epnnn, ykasan na naHepenne 1annn nocna1L caonx
cneunannc1oa n pe1 o1ae1a. earnpyn na Hoe nponneckoe saHeanne o c1onL onLuon
aneunenonn1neckon saancnHoc1n 1annn o1 epnnna, nano acneckn pokasLaan
neaosHonoc1L, Hon, pnn nHa paspeun1L noexa1L a caonH pen1ennH, ecnn noeHy-nno
neHuL peua1 o1 a1oro o1kasa1Lcn. uenonn1neckyk ac1L ecepL peskHnpyk o1penLno*.
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 2153( ;" 123" /'
@ H. pok. 439.
559
239( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? 2v; 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
ononnenne k 1enerpaHHe o1 27 nknn 1939 r.* nano cnpaunaan, coo1ae1c1aye1 nn
penc1an1enLnoc1n coouenne nea1n o saaepuennn anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa. R
cocnancn na o1cy1c1ane nnqopHaunn, o1He1na, 1o 1akoe saaepuenne apnp nn nan1cn pnn 1annn
neonpannoc1Lk. nocnepykueH oHene HnennnHn nano, kak L roaopn o1 cen nnno,
npnsnan, 1o a cnc1eHe anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro cornauennn, ecnn ono coc1on1cn, nH ype1
paccHa1pnaa1L kak qak1op 1annn o1nkpL ne apapenLn, a nanpo1na, cnoconLn
ypaanoaecn1L an1nn1anLnnckne 1enpenunn nrnnn n panunn. nano noa1oHy cn1ae1
uenecoopasnLH npoponn1L ynyuenne n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennn n, kak a1o nHee1 Hec1o
cenac, cpepnaa1L nea1L n nocne nopnncannn naHn cornauennn. 1akoH pyxe Hnnnc1p ype1
roaopn1L c ycconnnn. nano panee ka1eropneckn saaepnn Henn, 1o aonnL a apone a a1oH
ropy ne ype1, 1o nnkaknx nn kpynnLx, nn Henknx konqnnk1oa n1ano-repHancknn nok
aLsLaa1L cenac ne c1ane1. nnnc1p konqnpenunanLno poaann, 1o 1annn nHee1 1onoe
onsa1enLc1ao IepHannn ne npepnpnnnHa1L nnero a anunre, noka a1o ype1 cansano c
yrposon eaponenckon aonnL. 1aean na Hon aonpoc, nano ckasan:
1. Lneunnn cHena ncnancknx renepanoa osnaae1 noepy n ycnnenne nonoennn qananrnc1oa
n nnno ynoepa, ko1opLn no1epnn a rpapanckon aonne payx pa1Lea, oannne1 a a1oH n
nenaanpn1 noa1oHy panunk. nano npn a1oH naHekan na cansL npoaopnHLx a cnannn
Heponpnn1nn c ero 1aH neperoaopaHn.
2. cansn c anrno-nnoncknH cornauenneH
32
pn1a saaepnn n1anLnnckoro nocna, 1o nnnnn
Rnonnn na anLneH oc1oke, a ac1noc1n a ee an1nanrnnnckoH paspese, oc1ae1cn ne 1onLko
nensHennon, no ype1 ycnnena. aanLH opasoH pn1a nopepknyn nensHennoc1L nonn1nkn
Rnonnn a o1nouennn IepHannn n 1annn.
$/;O41 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1 2153( ;" 12:<126"
223( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? 2v; 1939 */" //!
opL aeep - opna ns npaan1enLc1aennLx rase1 - nnue1, 1o, ne cHo1pn na 1o 1o nak1,
kae1cn, ye saknken, no Hnennk onpepenennLx qpanuyscknx kpyroa, aoennan noHouL
oc1ae1cn nponeHa1nnon kak aanpy 1exnneckon 1pypnoc1n, 1ak n aanpy nensaec1non uennoc1n
co-
* H. pok. 438.
560
ae1ckoro onua. S1n e kpyrn, nnue1 rase1a, cnpaunaak1, ne nyue nn onern1L HonLue
cnapnenne Hnnnnonoa conpa1, eue nepoc1a1ono aoopyennLx, a 1akoH cnyae Hnp ype1
oecneen peanLno. c1anLnLe rase1L noHeuak1 1onLko 1enerpaHHL ns ockaL, onpona,
Hapna o nocnepneH npneHe a ockae, coouan o nnskoH saknkennn nak1a npn
opnoapeHennLx aoennLx neperoaopax. qopHnne1cn nepepLa neperoaopoa no anrnnnckoHy
sanHy*. Hpecca nnue1 o annnnnn neko1opLx qnnancoaLx kpyroa n1n, Hknxenckne nac1poennn
ko1opLx aLpasnn apcon n axaann1cn, 1o ace HepL, npnnn1Le HonLuen, asnpyk1cn na ee
coc1aennLe qnnancL n saeH Hoe1 nHe1L 1onLko poaaonoe snaenne.

#& ,( 4 569" 78" E( 8 29>( 1" 25:>" ;" 255

221( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; = ( (
<;88 ? E8CN 8;8 = ?(
31 2v; 1939 " *//!
<-.-JIGHm R npnuen ceropnn no cyuec1ay opnoro aonpoca, no ko1opoHy HL ne pas roaopnnn c
oH, a nHenno - no aonpocy penHa, cospannoro aokpyr nauero koncynLc1aa a eyne.
nocnepnen Hoen ecepe c r-noH npo 28. IV c. r. HL noc1aannn nepep oH aonpoc o 1oH, 1o
penH pnn nauero koncynLc1aa a eyne coaepuenno ne1epnnHLn. ac1noc1n, naHn
neopnokpa1no ykasLaanocL, 1o sa naunHn co1pypnnkaHn koncynLc1aa noc1onnno n ackpy
cnepyk1 no nn1aH nonnuenckne, ko1opLe aepy1 cen kpanne aLsLaakue, nL1ancL kak-nnypL
cnpoaounpoaa1L naunx pao1nnkoa. orpa r-n npo aLpasnn ypnanenne no noaopy 1oro, 1o n
eHy coounn, sanana npn a1oH, 1o on nonaran, 1o nocne 1oro, kak pan ykasannn anac1nH a
eyne, nonoenne pnn koncynLc1aa c1ano coaepuenno nopHanLnLH. pnako r-n npo ckasan, 1o
anoaL paccnepye1 a1o n npnHe1 napneaune HepL. 24. VI a ecepe co Hnon r-n npo
coounn, 1o nHee1 o1ae1 o1 anac1en eyna n sanann, 1o no coouennk kopenckoro
renepan-ryepna1opc1aa nnkaknx penc1ann orpannennn nnn paanennn a o1nouennn coae1ckoro
koncynLc1aa ne1 n ne Lno. o 1ak kak nonoenne c penHoH aokpyr nauero koncynLc1aa
oc1ae1cn npennH, 1o nonnpepc1ao aLnypeno .anoaL noc1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc ye nepep r-noH
ncn. eropnn n nonynn ns koncynLc1aa a eyne coouenne, a ko1opoH roaopn1cn, 1o penH,
cospannLn pnn koncynLc1aa, ne 1onLko ne ynyunncn, no pae yxypunncn, a ac1noc1n,
koncynLc1ao coouae1, 1o ns 11 panee nonyaeHLx nH rase1 a nac1onuee apeHn poc1aanne1cn
1onLko 2 rase1L - enpsno nnnno n caxn Hannnun. nepykunn qak1 - naueHy
koncynLc1ay n co1pypnnkaH nauero koncynLc1aa a eyne coaepuenno ne pak1cn 1akcn pnn nx
nepepanennn. L, aepon1no, snae1e, 1o a eyne 1akcn no ynnuaH ne xopn1, a naxopn1cn a
rapaax, no korpa co1pypnnkn nauero koncynLc1aa opauak1cn a rapa sa aa1oHaunnaHn, 1o
nH o1aeak1, 1o Haunn ne1. Lnn 1akne cnyan, korpa naun co1pypnnkn xo1enn
aocnonLsoaa1Lcn aosapauakunHncn a rapan 1akcn, no cnepoaaaune sa nnHn nonnuenckne ec-
* H. pok. 489.
36 (* 142
561
uepeHonno nopxopnnn k uoqepy n sanpeuann eHy aes1n coae1cknx rpapan. , nakoneu,
nocnepnee - 29. VII naun pnnkypLepL npn aosapauennn ns eyna a okno no a1nH e npnnnaH
ne nonynnn 1akcn n aLnypenL Lnn np1n neukoH po aoksana n nec1n pnnno1y na cee, npn
a1oH nonnuenckne cnepoaann na Haunne csapn. cxopn ns aLuensnoennoro, nonnpepc1ao eue
pas nac1anaae1 nepep oH na npnnn1nn coo1ae1c1aykunx Hep k yc1panennk noponLx
penc1ann a ypyueH.
OFOm onpoc o penHe koncynLc1aa a eyne Hne eue nensaec1en, nockonLky n nepaano
ac1ynnn a ponnoc1L saaepykuero penap1aHen1oH, a noa1oHy n eue pas cnpaankcL y anac1en r.
eyna, n ecnn ype1 nanpeno 1o, 1o ponno L1L yc1paneno, 1o ypy1 npnnn1L HepL k 1oHy,
1oL o1 a1oro a ypyueH aospepa1Lcn. R 1ake cknonen pyHa1L, 1o a1oro a ypyueH ne
ype1, opnako, nockonLky n Ln a n snak, 1o naun koncynLc1aa a nopaeprak1cn
1akoHy e penHy, 1o, koneno, a1o ne Horno ne annn1L na o1nouenne nnoncknx anac1en, a
noa1oHy Hne pyHae1cn, 1o ecnn coae1ckan c1opona yc1pann1 noponLe npn1ecnennn a
o1nouennn naunx koncynLc1a, 1o n naua c1opona yc1pann1 nx a o1nouennn coae1cknx
koncynLc1a. 1ano L1L, npnxopn1cn ena1L, 1oL coae1ckan c1opona ynyunna o1nouenne k
naunH koncynLc1aaH, n ecnn a1o c1ane1 penc1an1enLnoc1Lk, 1o nnonckan c1opona cpenae1 1o e
caHoe. oneno, ecnn ec1L 1o, 1o nepexopn1 rpannuL, 1o n ro1oa npnnn1L HepL k yc1panennk
a1oro. ckasannoHy n poaank pnn auero caepennn, 1o ao apeHn Hoero npeLaannn a ockae n
nHen aosHonoc1L nankpa1L 1akon penH - nanpnHep, ecnn naun co1pypnnkn enak1 nann1L
poHpao1nnuy, 1o onn o a1oH o1nannk1 a rase1ax, nocne ero neko1opLe enakune noc1ynn1L
na pao1y npnxopn1 n saknkak1 poroaop o nanHe, no na a1opon penL nann1Ln enoaek na
pao1y ne nanne1cn, nnn, nanpnHep, poHpao1nnuy sapepnaak1 y aopo1 n ne nponyckak1 na
pao1y. aknx npnHepoa Hono npnaec1n ckonLko yropno. eko1opLe ns pnnnoHa1necknx
a11aue ne Hornn nonyn1L poHpao1nnuy a 1eenne 6-7 Hecnuea, 1. e. anno1L po 1oro apeHenn,
kak n aLexan ns ockaL. poHe 1oro, a xe naueHy koncynLc1ay noeHy-1o nepec1ann
poc1aann1L rase1L. o napnaoc1oke a nocnepnee apeHn anac1n pann npepnncanne 5 kn1anuaH-
paonH, pao1aaunH a naueH koncynLc1ae, aLexa1L ns npepenoa , 1ak 1o oc1anocL 1onLko
2 enoaeka. R enak, 1oL coae1ckan c1opona ypennna cepLesnoe annHanne yc1panennk 1aknx
npenn1c1ann. 1o e kacae1cn nnno Henn, 1o ao apeHn npeLaannn a ockae ace apeHn sa Hnon
Lna cneka, unn sa Hnon a HarasnnL, a 1ake conpoaopann n ao apeHn noespok a panLe
Hec1a
<-.-JIGHm R aecLHa ypnanen sananenneH r-na ncn, korpa on xoe1 ysakonn1L penH
pnckpnHnnaunn, yc1anoanennLn a o1nouennn coae1cknx npepc1aan1enLc1a n ero pao1nnkoa a
Rnonnn, n nonarak, 1o noponLH cnocooH ynyun1L o1nouennn Hepy c1panaHn neaosHono.
R yaepen, 1o r-n ncn ao apeHn caoero npeLaannn a ne ac1pean 1aknx nonoennn, korpa
L uoqepaH 1akcn k1o-nnypL sanpe1nn aes1n nnoncknx pnnkypLepoa, n yaepen 1ake, 1o ecnn
L k1o-nnypL ns nnoncknx rpapan nannHan 1akcn, 1o nnk1o L ne sanpe1nn uoqepy 1akcn
aes1n nx. R coaepuenno yaepen, 1o 1akoro nonoennn a ne1 n c rase1aHn. 1o e kacae1cn
npnHepoa r-na ncn o poHpao1nnuax, 1o n o 1aknx qak1ax ne snak. cnn r-n ncn nHee1 a a1oH
o1nouennn kakne-nno npe1ensnn, 1o on ponen Ln L paspeua1L nx c epes caoero
nocna a ockae. npaapanne a1nH r-noH ncn penHa pnckpnHnnaunn, npoaopnHoro a
o1nouennn nauero koncynLc1aa, n ne opopnk.
OFOm 1nocn1enLno penHa a eyne n eue paccnepyk. 1o e kacae1cn npnHepoa, ckasannLx
Hnok specL, 1o n a1nH xo1en 1onLko nopepkny1L,
562
1o ycnoann naunx oqnunanLnLx ypepennn a ropaspo xye, eH L npepnonarae1e.
Iase1L ne poc1aannk1cn, ocnynaakuero nepconana pnn koncynLc1a n noconLc1aa ns-sa
npn1ecnennn anac1en ne1. ockae neopnnakoaLn penH c penHoH a eyne, no 1eH ne Henee
nne1L pnn ny1euec1ann naunH rpapanaH ne npopak1cn, n, koneno, acerpa naun o a1oH a
ockae sanannk1, no noka eue ne1 coouennn, 1o npenn1c1ann Lnn L yc1panenL.
o1penLnLx cnyanx, aosHono, ec1L o1knonennn, no a ocnoanoH nonoenne naunx ypepennn
ropaspo xye, noa1oHy, pas a1o cyuec1aye1 a , 1o n ne a coc1onnnn yc1pann1L nx a Rnonnn,
1o n npouy ac nHe1L a anpy.
<-.-JIGHm R eue pas xoy noa1opn1L, 1o ace a1n aonpocL Hono paspeun1L ny1eH
npep1nanennn asanHnLx npe1ensnn, no ne Hory nnkak cornacn1Lcn c onpaapLaanneH penHa
pnckpnHnnaunn, ko1oporo a ne cyuec1aye1. cnn, no cnoaaH r-na ncn, a nHek1cn
neko1opLe orpannn1enLnLe HepL, o ko1opLx n ne snak, 1o onn nannk1cn nnuL o1ae1nLHn
HepaHn na 1o1 penH, ko1opLn cyuec1aye1 a Rnonnn pnn naunx rpapan. nn 1oro 1oL nx ne
Lno, Rnonnn ponna cospa1L nopHanLnLe ycnoann npeLaannn n pao1L coae1cknx rpapan a
Rnonnn, nocne ero Hono napen1Lcn na yc1panenne nx n a . a1oH cnyae Hono Lno L
npnaec1n npnHep c koncynLc1aoH a akopa1e no aonpocy, o ko1opoH HL aenn neperoaopL a
1eenne 5 Hecnuea, no r-n ncn ero xopouo snae1. S1o Lno npn neH. 1o e kacae1cn 1oro, 1o
r-n ncn roaopn1, 1o eHy 1pypno yc1pann1L ace npenn1c1ann koncynLc1ay a eyne, 1o 1orpa Hne
aooue 1pypno roaopn1L c nnH no a1oHy noaopy.
OFOm ue pas noa1opnk, 1o n nnckonLko ne cknonen onpaapLaa1L penH a eyne, c ko1opLH n
eue nesnakoH, no cHeuno cnyua1L aue sananenne o aonpoce aosnnknoaennn a1nx npn1ecnennn,
1ak kak ecnn nocHo1pe1L no apeHenn, 1o onn ncxopnnn panLue o1 coae1ckon c1oponL, n ecnn r-n
Ienepanoa nosnakoHn1cn c nc1opnen a1oro pena, 1o on npnpe1 k aLaopy, 1o naana a1o
coae1ckan c1opona. neopnokpa1no npepnaran asanHno ynyun1L o1nouennn, no y Henn
cnonnocL anea1nenne, 1o a penc1an1enLnoc1n coae1ckan c1opona nserae1 ynyuennn
o1nouennn. npnHepy ckay: opno apeHn Hepy HonLuen n o1nouennn Lnn
nenopHanLnLHn ns-sa nenopHanLnLx ycnoann, cospannLx pnn npepc1aan1enen oenx c1pan, no
korpa oe c1oponL poroaopnnncL, 1o ace npepnonarann, 1o ype1 saknkena kakan-nnypL
konaenunn Hepy n HonLuen no a1oHy noaopy, opnako 1orpa o1 a1oro yknonnncn.
Rnonckan c1opona nensHenno ro1oaa naa1L neperoaopL o asanHnoH ynyuennn o1nouennn
c1opon. Ho aonpocy o eyne oeuak eue pas paccnepoaa1L n ne axoy nynLH panLnenuyk
pnckyccnk no a1oHy aonpocy.
<-.-JIGHm Laop r-na ncn na Henn nponsaopn1 kpanne nenpnn1noe anea1nenne. n
npepnarae1 Hne osnakoHn1Lcn c nc1opnen aosnnknoaennn a1nx npn1ecnennn, 1o n cn1ak
coaepuenno ecnonesnLH, k 1oHy e Hne n 1ak xopouo nsaec1nL a1n aonpocL, aonpekn
y1aeppennnH r-na ncn. k a1nH penc1annH npnerae1 nnuL kak k aLnypennLH o1ae1nLH
HepaH. HpnHep c HonLuen oenL neypaen, 1ak kak aonpoc ne a konaenunnx, a a pene. orpa
HonLua c1ana npoaopn1L HepL paanennn na coae1cknx rpapan, 1o aLnypen Ln
npnHenn1L HepL o1ae1noro xapak1epa. Hocne a1oro HonLua caHa npekpa1nna a1n paanennn, 1o
npnaeno k nenynoc1n npnHenennn o1ae1nLx Hep n co c1oponL oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
ko1opoe 1ake o1Hennno nx. enepL nocne yc1panennn a1nx nenopHanL-noc1en o1nouennn
Hepy a1nHn c1panaHn cn1ak1cn nopHanLnLHn. Hpopona1L pnckyccnk n 1oe ne cn1ak
nynLH. 3ananenne r-na ncn o paccnepoaannn qak1oa, nsnoennLx a HoeH sananennn no
aonpocy o eyne,
36*
563
npnnnHak k caepennk. Hony1no c a1nH y Henn nHee1cn eue neonLuon aonpoc. Honnpepc1ao
aLnypeno opa1n1Lcn a sa nonyenneH o1ae1a na 1akon aonpoc. HoeHy coae1ckoHy
1oproaoHy npepc1aan1enLc1ay a okno c1ann cnc1eHa1neckn o1kasLaa1L a poc1aake rase1 n
ypnanoa. nnaapn c. r. no nac1onuee apeHn o1kasano a poc1aake 7 rase1 n ypnanoa. Hpn a1oH
pepakunn pae ne enak1 o1ncnn1L npnnnL a1oro.
OFOm S1o nnonckne ypnanL
<-.-JIGHm a, y Henn ec1L cnncok nx, noanync1a, nosnakoHL1ecL. (Hepepae1 cnncok
nepeaopnky a, ko1opLn yc1no nepeaopn1 ncn nasaannn ypnanoa n rase1.)
OFO( R ne yaepen, 1o Hono ype1 aLncnn1L o1penLno a o1nouennn kaporo ypnana
npnnnL npekpauennn poc1aakn nx, no n nepepaH r-ny npo a1o pnn paccnepoaannn.
<-.-JIGHm opouo.
Hpouak1cn.
[ ]
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 BD( 8 21( 1" 232( ; 3><:5
224( ;??@88 >< ;?8:?8 ???;
<;8 8( 8( ?;8
31 2v; 1939 " *//!
Ln a nnnc1epc1ae nnoc1pannLx pen, ecepoaan c saHec1n1eneH saa o1penoH nea1n paynoH
qon L1yHHoH o saHe1ke, nanea1annon a rase1e enLknuep eoax1ep o1 26 nknn no noaopy
rnenn coae1ckon nopaopnon nopkn> a eaepnoH Hope. R ckasan, 1o coouenne a . .
nanne1cn nenpaannLnLH, n ono aLsaano oqnunanLnoe onpoaepenne co c1oponL koHanpoaannn
coae1ckoro oenno-opckoro no1a. R nepepan L |1yHHy| 1ekc1 coouennn n saHe1nn, 1o
nenpaannLnan nnqopHaunn, pa eue pa1npoaannan ockaon, Hoe1 noaneL sa coon
nenpnn1noc1n pnn koppecnonpen1a a ockae. L|1yHH| sanann, 1o noecepye1 c pepak1opoH
. . n, oeanpno, ype1 onynnkoaano copepanne onpoaepennn . enc1an1enLno, 1
aaryc1a a . . Lno onynnkoaano 1akoe onpoaepenne. n cnpocnn Henn, ec1L nn eue
anoL c Hoen c1oponL na repHanckyk npeccy. R o1ae1nn, 1o noka ne1.
Hocne a1oro L|1yHH| nokasan Hne aLpepkn ns c1a1en, nanea1annLx a rase1ax nrapo n
Iase1a HonLcka, rpe roaopnnocL, 1o onL1a1 a ecepe c nnoc1pannLHn koppecnonpen1aHn
sanann, 1o coae1cko-repHanckne akonoHneckne neperoaopL ne nHek1 cepLesnoro snaennn n
1o on caH o1nocn1cn k nnH o1pnua1enLno. L|1yHH| ckasan Hne, 1o onL1a1 1onLko 1o nepep
HonH npnxopoH Ln y nero n aLpaan aosHyuenne no appecy a1nx rase1. anee L |1yHH| nasaan
opny qpanuysckyk rase1y, rpe yp1o L roaopnnocL o1kpL1o o neoxopnHoc1n co c1oponL
nrnnn n panunn npenn1c1aoaa1L aceHn HepaHn ynyuennk coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn.
3a1eH L |1yHH| nepeaen pasroaop na 1eHy o o1cy1c1ann y IepHannn kaknx-nno arpeccnanLx
nnanoa npo1na . osLHn1e kro-aoc1ok, pasroaopL o naunx naHepennnx npo1na YkpannL,
ecnn L HL nHenn 1akne nnanL, npoponan on, 1o HL ne peuann L 1ak aonpoc c apna1ckon
Ykpannon
14
. L ponnL paccHa1pnaa1L a1o1 ak1 kak pokasa1enLc1ao o1cy1c1ann y nac kaknx-nno
nnanoa npo1na YkpannL. R saHe1nn eHy, 1o
L52
HL, koneno, a1o peno yn1LaaeH, no ne saLaaeH o 1oH, 1o nanncano a knnre In1nepa. x,
aocknnknyn L |1yHH|, nHee1cn onLuan pasnnua Hepy 1eH, 1o nanncano n 1o npoaopn1cn.
nnra Lna nanncana paano, a 1kpLHe, na ckopyk pyky, a cenac nHee1cn noaLn ec1aHen1, no
ko1opoHy penc1aye1 In1nep. In1nep, npoponan L |1yHH|, nonynn cenac onLuon
nonn1necknn onL1, n 1o, 1o nanncano a a1on knnre, yc1apeno, n aL ne ponnL npnnnHa1L
acepLes.
osLHeH Hpnan1nky, npoponan L |1yHH|, ecnn L n 1aH HL nHenn kakne-nno arpeccnanLe
nnanL, 1o ne c1ann L saknka1L nak1oa o nenanapennn. 3aknkenneH a1nx nak1oa HL
nokasLaaeH, 1o ne naHepenL npo1nrnaa1L pykn k a1nH c1panaH.
Hepenpn k kpn1nke epcanLckoro poroaopa (a cansn c aonpocoH o anunre
16
), on sanann, 1o
pec1 1eppn1opnanLno onee Ln aLropen pnn , eH epcanL. R aospasnn, 1o a pec1e 1oe
1pypno ncka1L nonon1enLnoro, a ocoennoc1n pnn . a, sanann L|1yHH|, no n nHek a anpy
1onLko rpannuL, a no pec1y rpannuL npoxopnnn sanapnee, eH nLneunne rpannuL.
R napekcL, npoponan L|1yHH|, 1o akonoHneckne neperoaopL sakona1cn ycneuno n 1o
o1nouennn ypy1 pasanaa1Lcn k nyueHy. ny1pennee nonoenne y nac 1peye1 neoxopnHoc1n
nepecHo1pa o1nouennn c . R ne snak, 1o on nop a1nH nonnHan - pac1yune nn cnHna1nn co
c1oponL unpoknx Hacc, ne paspennkunx aneunenonn1necknn kypc In1nepa, a ac1noc1n no
o1nouennk k , nnn sao1L npoHLunennnkoa, onunxcn okona1enLno no1epn1L coae1cknn
pLnok.
" *A2
#& ," 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >=" ;" :6<:=
443. I I HI . . I
Y Y . . Y
1 ! 1939 " *" //!
1 aaryc1a aHec1e c HankuknnLH* Lnn y an anun. Hepepann eHy nnnLe nncLHa 1oaapnuen
1annna n opounnoaa**. n npocnn nepepa1L ero nnnyk naropapnoc1L 1oaapnuaH 1annny n
opounnoay. xope ecepL an anun cnpocnn Henn, kakoaa nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa a
o1nouennn Honrono-HanLypckoro konqnnk1a n ero pasan1nn. 1ae1 na a1o1 aonpoc n pan a
pyxe auero sananennn na III ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a***, ko1opoe uennkoH n nonnoc1Lk
o1paae1 nonn1nky oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Hpak1neckoe aLpaenne n ocyuec1anenne a1on
nonn1nkn HL anpnH a coL1nnx, pasaepnyaunxcn na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue****, ykasaa
1ake, 1o a1a nonn1nka n anpepL ype1 c 1akon e peun1enLnoc1Lk npoaopn1Lcn oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH. 3a1eH an anun no-
* peHennLn ynonnoHoennLn no aonpocaH peannsaunn 1oproaoro poroaopa Hepy
n n1aeH.
** pxna a1nHn pokyHen1aHn ne pacnonarae1. *** H. pe1Ln ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a
. 25-31 Han 1939 r. 1enorpaqnecknn o1e1.- ., 1939.- . 467-476. **** H. pok. 395.
565
c1aann aonpoc o1nocn1enLno aonckoaLx yennn a (HaneapL), korpa onn ypy1 n Hono nn
ype1 nocna1L aoennLx pao1nnkoa-kn1anuea. R o1ae1nn, 1o no a1oHy aonpocy cneunanLno
cnecycL c ockaon n coouy an anun. pasroaope o 1oproaoH poroaope* n sanHoaoH
cornauennn** n ne a nopnpke anoL coounn an anun o xope neperoaopoa no saknkennk
cornauennn o aanannnnn aHn - nHa-1a
66
. Ykasan, 1o aonpoc a1o1 ne a npnHep ppyrnH
cornauennnH cnnukoH sa1nnyncn n a 1eenne ropa ne peuen. an anun o1ae1nn, 1o on
npoaepn1***.
*//_J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9 311" 1 21:3( ; >:<>6
444. HL I HI . . IL
3K I . H. HY
! 1939 " *//!
oaLn nn1oacknn nocnannnk a nHe osopan1nc apynn na pnnx specL aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L, a
1ekc1e ko1opLx ykasan 1n1yn ne 1onLko nHnepa1opa nccnnnn, non koponn nannn. n1aa,
1aknH opasoH, okasanacL nepaon eaponenckon c1panon, qak1neckn npnsnaauen saxaa1
nannn.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a 1annn
'" $/;O41
. S. Hepep yxopoH pnnno1L ananornnLe aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn n noaLn nopaecknn
nocnannnk.
,( 4" BCD( 78" :" 9" 2?( 1" 91( ;" 162"
445. 3HL I HI I I. .
I . H - S.
3
2 ! 1939 *//!
3akonna caoe coouenne o nnuax, ko1opLe cknonnL npnnn1L npnrnauenne na
cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky, n cnerka nsannnauncL sa sapepky, ko1opan nonynnacL a a1oH
aonpoce, anusekkep ckasan, 1o Lnyppe coounn eHy o nauen ecepe****, eH on,
|anusekkep|, aecLHa ypoane1aopen. |anusekkep| cnLuan 1ake, 1o 1oproaLe neperoaopL
pasanaak1cn ycneuno. R nop1aeppnn, 1o, no HoeHy anea1nennk naue nocnepnee
npepnoenne nac1onLko paneko npe1 naac1pey neHeuknH noena-
* H. pok. 372. ** H. pok. 368. *** H. pok. 387, 874. **** H. pok. 434, a 1ake Iop kpnsnca...- .
2.- ok. 503.
566
nnnH, 1o y neHeukon c1oponL ec1L ace ocnoaannn non1n na cornauenne. |anusekkep|, saHe1na,
1o on aooue nac1poen on1nHnc1neckn, neonpanno poaann, 1o cnyanno cenac a caoeH
kanne1e naxopn1cn nen1pon, ko1opLn enan L Henn anpe1L. Honyna Hoe cornacne, on
1o1ac e aLaen Henn ns kanne1a a npneHnyk (ppyrnH konuoH npnHLkakuyk k kanne1y
Hnnnc1pa), 1o-1o ckasan opnoHy ns nnoannkoa n sa1eH npoc1nncn co Hnon, npepnona
oopa1L neko1opoe apeHn opnoHy a npneHnon. epes pae-1pn Hnny1L ko Hne nopouen opnn ns
nnoannkoa n npoaen Henn a kanne1 nen1pona. Hocnepnnn poaonLno aennaao, no nkesno
nospopoaancn co Hnon, acnoHnnn, 1o n Ln y nero aHec1e c 1. epekanoaLH ao apeHn nepaoro
ansn1a nonnpepa*, xo1n 1orpa on ne snan, 1o n coae1nnk (nepeaopnkn oLno nHek1
neonLuon panr). anee on npnc1ynnn k Hononory, npoponaaueHycn caLue aca, npneH Hon
ponL caopnnacL rnaanLH opasoH k aLcnyunaannk. ne epaa ypanocL ac1aan1L neckonLko
pennnk n saHeannn.
|nen1pon| naan c aLpaennn caoero ypoane1aopennn no noaopy naronpnn1nLx nepcnek1na
coae1cko-repHanckon 1oproann. n acnoHnnn, 1o panLue repHanckan 1oproann a poc1nrna
aecLHa onLunx pasHepoa. a1oHy nHek1cn ace ocnoaannn. aua c1pana nponsaopn1 Hnoro
cLpLn, a ko1opoH nypae1cn IepHannn. L e nponsaopnH Hnoro uennLx nspennn, a ko1opLx
nypae1ecL aL. a Hoe saHeanne, 1o HL nanneHcn ne 1onLko arpapnon c1panon, no nHeeH n
aLcokopasan1yk nnpyc1pnk, ko1opan no1penne1 naue cLpLe, on o1ae1nn: oneno, a1o 1ak. o
ace e y aac oc1ae1cn Hnoro cLpLn na akcnop1. poHe 1oro, npn noHoun noaon 1exnnkn aL
Hoe1e nopnn1L poLy cLpLn na eue onLuyk aLco1y, eH panLue. Hoa1oHy npepnocLnkn
pasan1nn 1oproann Hepy naunHn c1panaHn nannuo. Lnyppe roaopnn Hne o ecepe, ko1opyk
nHen c aHn. L aooue a kypce noponLx ecep. R 1ake xo1en L nop1aeppn1L, 1o a naueH
npepc1aanennn narononynoe saaepuenne 1oproaLx neperoaopoa Hoe1 nocnyn1L naanoH
nonn1neckoro cnnennn. o nocnepnero apeHenn a naunx asanHoo1nouennnx nakonnnocL
Hnoro onnek. nn ne Hory1 npon1n anesanno. nn paccacLaannn nx nyno apeHn, no nsn1L nx
aosHono. 25 ne1 1oHy nasap naanacL Hnpoaan aonna. cnoanan npnnna ee saknkanacL a 1oH,
1o nrnnn xo1ena o1nn1L y IepHannn HnpoaLe pLnkn. yccknn uapL nouen aHec1e c nrnnen n a
pesynL1a1e nonna1nncn 1ponoH. L cn1aeH, 1o pnn apapL Hepy naunHn c1panaHn
ocnoaannn ne1. c1L opno npepaapn1enLnoe ycnoane, ko1opoe HL cn1aeH neoxopnHon
npepnocLnkon nopHannsaunn o1nouennn - a1o asanHnoe neaHeua1enLc1ao ao any1pennne pena.
aun npeonornn pnaHe1panLno npo1naonononL. n-,kaknx nonaek koHHynnsHy a IepHannn
HL ne ponyc1nH. o naunonan-counannsH ne ec1L akcnop1nLn 1oaap, n HL panekn o1 HLcnn
naansLaa1L ero koHy L 1o nn Lno. cnn a auen c1pane pepa1cn 1akoro e Hnennn, 1o
panLnenuee cnnenne aosHono.
ocnonLsoaaauncL HoHen1non nayson, n saHe1nn, 1o Hory anonne onpepenenno saaepn1L
Hnnnc1pa, 1o Hoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ake cn1ae1 asanHnoe neaHeua1enLc1ao ao any1pennne
pena opnon ns neoxopnHLx npepnocLnok nopHanLnLx o1nouennn n nnkorpa ne cn1ano
pasnnuy npeonornn n any1pennnx penHoa qak1oH, necoaHec1nHLH c ppyec1aennLHn
aneunenonn1necknHn o1nouennnHn. |nen1pon|, nopepknya, 1o on c ypoane1aopenneH
npnnnHae1 a1o coouenne k caepennk, npoponan:
1o e kacae1cn oc1anLnLx aonpocoa, c1onunx Hepy naHn, 1o nn-
* Hee1cn a anpy ecepa 6 nknn 1938 r. (cH. 1. XXI, pok. 251).
567
kaknx cepLesnLx npo1naopenn Hepy naunHn c1panaHn ne1. Ho aceH nponeHaH, nHekunH
o1nouenne k 1eppn1opnn o1 epnoro po an1nnckoro Hopn, HL Hornn L es 1pypa poroaopn1Lcn.
a1oH n rnyoko yaepen. (S1o nen1pon| noa1opnn a pasnnnLx aLpaennnx neckonLko pas.) R
ne snak, koneno, no kakoHy ny1n naHepenL np1n y aac. cnn y aac ppyrne nepcnek1naL, ecnn,
nanpnHep, aL cn1ae1e, 1o nyunH cnocooH yperynnpoaa1L o1nouennn c naHn nanne1cn
npnrnauenne a ockay anrnoqpanuyscknx aoennLx Hnccnn, 1o, koneno, peno aaue. 1o
kacae1cn nac, 1o HL ne opauaeH annHannn na kpnkn n uyH no naueHy appecy a narepe 1ak
nasLaaeHLx sanapnoeaponencknx peHokpa1nn. L poc1a1ono cnnLnL n k nx yrposaH o1nocnHcn
c npespenneH n nacHeukon. L yaepenL a caonx cnnax (c nopepkny1on aqqek1aunen). e ype1
1akon aonnL, ko1opyk nponrpan L ponLq In1nep.
1o e kacae1cn HonLun, 1o ypL1e yaepenL a opnoH - anunr ype1 nau. Ho HoeHy
anea1nennk, onLuon sa1nkn apaspeuennn a1oro aonpoca ne ype1. L ne o1nocnHcn
cepLesno k aoennLH cnnaH HonLun. Honnkn cenac kpna1 o noxope na epnnn, o 1oH, 1o
oc1onan Hpyccnn - nonLckan seHnn. o onn snak1, 1o a1o aspop. nn nac noennan kaHnannn
npo1na HonLun peno nepenn - pecn1n pnen. 3a a1o1 cpok HL cHoeH nanc1o aLpn1L HonLuy.
o HL napeeHcn, 1o a a1oH ne ype1 neoxopnHoc1n.
epnyauncL k ncxopnon 1eHe pasroaopa o naunx o1nouennnx, on ckasan, 1o, aepon1no, a a1oH
e pyxe Lynenypr ype1 ecepoaa1L c ono1oaLH*, no co caoen c1oponL on, nen1pon |,
npocnn L Henn nepepa1L ace ckasannoe nH a ockay, npneH on enan L sna1L na a1o1 ce1
Hnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. n poaann, 1o ne cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH ocoenno
1oponn1Lcn, nponann1L nsnnunkk cneuky, nockonLky aonpoc cepLesen, n nopxopn1L k neHy napo
ne c. 1okn spennn 1ekyuero HoHen1a, a nop yrnoH nn1epecoa uenLx nokonennn.
R oeuan aLnonnn1L ero npocLy o nepepae acero ckasannoro a ockay, poaana, 1o ne
coHneaakcL a 1oH, 1o Hoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao npnae1c1aoaa1L acnkoe ynyuenne o1nouennn
c IepHannen. pnako, sa ncknkenneH nocnepnnx nepenL, HL nnero, kpoHe apapenLx
sananennn, o1 repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne cnLuann, cenac kak yp1o naHeae1cn noaopo1,
no ace e nnero onpepenennoro, konkpe1noro, kpoHe ounx noenannn, HL ne cnLunH. epy
1eH Hne xo1enocL L sna1L, n n pyHak, a1o Lno L nn1epecno ockae, a kaknx nHenno qopHax
HLcnn1 repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao a1o ynyuenne o1nouennn n nHee1 nn ono kakne-nno
konkpe1nLe npepnoennn na a1o1 ce1.
- a a1o nen1pon| o1ae1nn, 1o, npepe eH roaopn1L o eH-nno konkpe1no n pena1L
konkpe1nLe npepnoennn, on xo1en L sna1L, enae1 nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aec1n
aooue kakne-nno pasroaopL na a1y 1eHy. cnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nponanne1 k a1oHy
nn1epec n cn1ae1 noponLe pasroaopL ena1enLnLHn, 1orpa Hono nopyHa1L n o konkpe1nLx
uarax, kakne cnepye1 npepnpnnn1L. ac1noc1n, on xo1en L oc1anoan1Lcn n na opnoH
konkpe1noH aonpoce. Ho1n nonropa 1oHy nasap on pan ykasanne repHanckon npecce npekpa1n1L
nanapkn na . L, aepon1no, opa1nnn na a1o annHanne. Hosnunn repHanckon npeccL a
o1nouennn papnkanLno nepeHennnacL. pnako on, nen1pon|, ne nHee1 anea1nennn,
1oL nosnunn coae1ckon npeccL nsHennnacL coo1ae1c1aenno a 1oH e nanpaanennn. n
cn1ae1, 1o ecnn penc1an1enLno xoe1 ynyuennn o1-
* H. pok. 446.
568
ouennn, 1o a1o ponno nan1n o1paenne a coae1ckon npecce. poHe 1oro, Ln ncxopn1 ns 1oro,
1o ne naHepen aec1n nonn1nky, ko1opan una L apaspes c nsnennLHn nn1epecaHn
IepHannn.
Ho noaopy npeccL n saHe1nn, 1o naua npecca a o1nouennn IepHannn, kak rocypapc1aa, |1ak| n
ee pykoaopn1enn, acerpa aena cen koppek1no n noa1oHy en ne npnxopn1cn ocoo Henn1L caok
nosnunk (o ace e...* - npepaan Henn |nen1pon|.) 1o kacae1cn a1oporo saHeannn, 1o
ono ponyckae1 aecLHa unpokoe 1onkoaanne n es y1onennn apnp nn cHoe1 L1L npnnn1o a
kaec1ae npepnocLnkn ynyuennn o1nouennn.
|nen1pon) ykasan, 1o on ne naHepen npnpaaa1L a1oHy saHeannk unpokoe 1onkoaanne, no
cn1ae1 ec1ec1aennLH, 1o npn ppyec1aennLx o1nouennnx opno rocypapc1ao ne c1ane1 aec1n
nonn1nky, a kopne npo1naopeauyk nsnennLH nn1epecaH ppyroro. npoeH, oo aceH a1oH
Hono noroaopn1L anocnepc1ann. enac e eHy aano sna1L, nn1epecye1cn nn aooue
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao noponLHn pasroaopaHn. y1aeppn1enLnoH cnyae nx Hono
aosonoan1L nno specL, nno a ockae. e napo nonnHa1L ero a 1oH cHLcne, 1o repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao xoe1 cneun1L n anpnra1L 1enery anepepn konn.
anee on npepynpepnn, 1o HL ponnL cn1a1Lcn c qak1oH ppyL Hepy IepHannen n
Rnonnen. L ne ponnL paccn1Laa1L, 1o aaen1yanLnoe ynyuenne coae1cko-repHancknx
o1nouennn Hoe1 o1pasn1Lcn a anpe ocnanennn o1nouennn repHano-nnoncknx. 1peHncL, no-
anpnHoHy, ckasa1L 1o-nno npnn1noe, on saHe1nn, 1o xo1n nauen c1panL ne snae1, a a c1panax
1ak nasLaaeHLx sanapnLx peHokpa1nn npoaen Hnoro ne1, no eHy kae1cn, 1o repHanuaH c
pyccknHn, necHo1pn na ack pasnnuy npeonornn, pasroaapnaa1L nere, eH c sanapnLHn
peHokpa1nnHn. poHe 1oro, eHy n qkpepy kae1cn, 1o a sa nocnepnne ropL ycnnnaae1cn
naunonanLnoe naano sa ce1 nn1epnaunonanLnoro, n ecnn a1o 1ak, 1o a1o, ec1ec1aenno,
naronpnn1c1aye1 cnnennk n IepHannn. esko naunonanLnLn npnnunn, HonoennLn a
ocnoay nonn1nkn qkpepa, nepec1ae1 a a1oH cnyae L1L pnaHe1panLno npo1naonononLH
nonn1nke .
kan1e, r-n noaepennLn a penax,- anesanno nsHenna nn1onaunk, opa1nncn on ko Hne kak L c
neoqnunanLnLH aonpocoH,- ne kae1cn nn aH, 1o naunonanLnLn npnnunn a auen c1pane
nannae1 npeonapa1L nap nn1epnaunonanLnLH S1o aonpoc, ko1opLn nanonee nn1epecye1
qkpepa...
R o1ae1nn, 1o y nac 1o, 1o |nen1pon| nasLaae1 nn1epnaunonanLnon npeonornen, naxopn1cn
a nonnoH coo1ae1c1ann c npaannLno nonn1LHn naunonanLnLHn nn1epecaHn c1panL, n ne
npnxopn1cn roaopn1L o aL1ecnennn opnoro naana sa ce1 ppyroro. n1epnaunonanLnan
npeonornn noHorna naH nonyn1L noppepky unpoknx Hacc aponL n o1n1Lcn o1 nnoc1pannon
nn1epaenunn, 1o ec1L cnococ1aoaana ocyuec1anennk n spopoaLx naunonanLnLx sapa. R
npnaen eue pnp noponLx npnHepoa, ko1opLe |nen1pon| aLcnyuan c 1aknH anpoH, kak yp1o
noponLe aeun on cnLun1 a nepaLn pas. anee on cnoaa noa1opnn caok npocLy cooun1L ace
aH n yaepoHn1L ero, cn1ae1 nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ena1enLnLH onee konkpe1nLn
oHen HnennnHn. Ye npouancL, nopepknyn, 1o cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH conkpa1L
konqnpenunanLnLn xapak1ep noponLx ecep n ne ponycka1L nn Hanenuen cencaunonnoc1n.
3a1eH nopepkny1o aennao npoaopnn po caHon paepn, eue pas noenaa acero nyuero. 9 ,(
4" 5=:6( 78" 2( 9" 32( 1" K( ;" 2=<35" !Q
@ noro1one a pokyHen1e.
569
446. 3HL I . .
H I . LYYI
3 ! 1939 " *//!
Lynenypr naan c 1oro, 1o nHee1 nopyenne ns epnnna npoponn1L npepLpyunn pasroaop c
1. ono1oaLH*. opepanne nocnepnen ecepL n noenanne ono1oaa pa1L o1ae1 nkonny na
coae1ckne npepnoennn Lnn coouenL a epnnn. pesynL1a1e a1oro, roaopn1 Lynenypr,
naanncL neperoaopL, ko1opLe onn napek1cn ycneuno saaepun1L. o a1o o1nocn1cn k onac1n
akonoHnecknx o1nouennn. 1o e kacae1cn nonn1necknx asanHoo1nouennn, 1o Lynenypr
ykasLaae1 na ecepy Lnyppe n c1axoaa a epnnne**. n npepnonarae1, 1o o a1oH ye
ponoeno napopnoHy koHnccapy. oa. ono1oa nop1aeppae1 a1o. a1on ecepe, npoponae1
Lynenypr, c1axoa cnpocnn Lnyppe, npepnonarak1 nn onee aa1opn1e1nLe nnua ns
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa nop1aeppn1L ace ckasannoe Lnyppe. Lynenypr nHee1 nopyenne
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa nop1aeppn1L aLckasannoe Lnyppe.
anee Lynenypr sananne1, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1 ynyuennn o1nouennn n
npepc1aanne1 a1o cee a anpe 1pex a1anoa: 1) saknkenne akonoHneckoro cornauennn; 2)
ynyuenne o1nouennn no nnnnn npeccL; 3) pasan1ne kynL1ypnLx asanHoo1nouennn a naynon
onac1n. ce npepLpyuee ponno cnyn1L cospannk npepnocLnok pnn ynyuennn ne 1onLko
akonoHnecknx, no n nonn1necknx o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n ny1eH ocaeennn
cyuec1aykunx nnn cospannn noaLx nonn1necknx cornauennn. asanaan ykasannLe nonoennn,
Lynenypr o1Heae1, 1o repHanckan c1opona paccn1Laae1 na ycneunoe okonanne
akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa. 1o e kacae1cn npeccL, 1o ecnn repHanckan npecca aepe1 cen
1enepL cpepanno a o1nouennn , 1o o coae1ckon nea1n a1oro nenLsn ckasa1L n pae a
nocnepnee apeHn nHee1 Hec1o yxypuenne 1ona coae1ckon npeccL a o1nouennn IepHannn.
Lynenypr n npncy1c1aoaaaunn npn ecepe nnLrep ccLnak1cn npn a1oH na opny c1a1Lk a
HnanoaoH xosnnc1ae> n na kapnka1ypy a opnoH ns coae1cknx ypnanoa (aunnoc1poenne),
ko1opyk onn pae ne xo1enn L nokasLaa1L o-no1oay.
anee Lynenypr o1Heae1 nannne npnsnakoa ynyuennn o1nouennn no nnnnn kynL1ypnon,
ykasLaan na npncy1c1ane c1axoaa na HknxenckoH npaspnnke neHeukoro nckycc1aa, n a a1on e
cansn cn1ae1 nynLH o1He1n1L qak1 npnrnauennn npepc1aan1enen IepHannn na
enLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky a ockay. Aena1enLno Lno L, roaopn1 Lynenypr,
npoponn1L a1n nepaLe uarn.
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ynonnoHonno Lynenypra sanan1L, 1o, no ero Hnennk, Hepy
n IepHannen ne nHee1cn nonn1necknx npo1naopenn. 1o kacae1cn an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro
nak1a
7
, 1o on nanpaanen ne npo1na , kak, no cnoaaH Lynenypra, yp1o L roaopnn a
caoen pen n ono1oa, a npo1na nrnnn. pyec1aennLe e o1nouennn IepHannn c Rnonnen
1ake ne nanpaanenL npo1na . oa. ono1oa nonpaanne1 nocna, ykasLaan, 1o on ne roaopnn
o 1oH, 1o a1o1 nak1 ne nanpaanen npo1na , a roaopnn na epxoanoH oae1e o 1oH, 1o
aoen-
* H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 442. ** H. pok. 434, a 1ake Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 503.
570
no-nonn1necknn poroaop IepHannn c 1annen
3
nanpaanen a nepayk oepepL ne npo1na .
IepHannn 1ake, roaopn1 panLue Lynenypr, ne c1apae1cn ooppn1L Rnonnk a ee nnanax
npo1na , 1ak kak IepHannn snae1, 1o y caHon Rnonnn sao1 nonon po1. aknH opasoH,
IepHannn ne sannHae1 apapenon nosnunn k na oc1oke. 1o e kacae1cn 3anapa, 1o n
specL 1ake ne1 nynk1oa, ko1opLe L aLsLaann 1pennn Hepy IepHannen n na aceH
npo1nennn Hepy an1nncknH n epnLH HopnHn. Hpn a1oH Lynenypr ykasLaae1 na
saknkennLe IepHannen c npnan1aHn poroaopL o nenanapennn, ko1opLe, no ero Hnennk,
rapan1npyk1 nesaancnHoc1L a1nx c1pan n nnnnnpnn. IepHannk cansLaak1 c a1nHn
rocypapc1aaHn xopoune akonoHneckne o1nouennn. 1o e kacae1cn HonLun, 1o 1peoaannn
IepHannn 1ake ne npo1naopea1 . S1n 1peoaannn Lnn nsnoenL a pen In1nepa
169
.
yHLnnen IepHannn c1peHn1cn pasanaa1L xopoune o1nouennn n ne naHepena npn a1oH sapeaa1L
nn1epecL . Hocon saknkae1, 1o, npnnnHan ao annHanne nsnoennoe, nHek1cn ace
aosHonoc1n pnn npnHnpennn ookpnLx nn1epecoa. Lynenypr roaopn1, 1o Ln L naropapen
ono1oay, ecnn L on aLckasan caoe Hnenne no a1oHy aonpocy.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o nocny nsaec1no, 1o HL c1onH sa saknkenne 1oproaoro cornauennn
c repHancknH npaan1enLc1aoH n paccn1LaaeH na ycnex aepyunxcn neperoaopoa. 1o e
kacae1cn nea1n, 1o Hne ne kae1cn, roaopn1 1. ono1oa, 1o naua npecca sannHae1 kakyk-1o
apapenyk nosnunk no o1nouennk k IepHannn, ao acnkoH cnyae, nonn1nke oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa ne coo1ae1c1aye1 - ooc1pn1L epes nea1L naun o1nouennn c IepHannen.
IepHanckan e npecca oenL ac1o cnyn1 nc1onnkoH pacnpoc1panennn acnkoro popa cnyxoa n
neLnnu o oae1ckoH okse n pae nosaonne1 cee snoc1nLe aLnapL npo1na . Lynenypr
nL1ae1cn onpaapa1Lcn 1eH, 1o, Hon, ao acnkon npecce Laak1 ounkn. Hepexopn k aonpocy o
kynL1ypnLx asanHoo1nouennnx, 1. ono1oa, nop1aeppan nannne ykasannLx nocnoH
nonon1enLnLx qak1oa, roaopn1, 1o specL 1ake a nsaec1non qopHe n a nsaec1nLx Hacu1aax
ynyuenne cyuec1aykuero nonoennn nyno ocyuec1an1L.
c1ak1cn nonn1neckne aonpocL. a1on cansn, roaopn1 1. ono1oa, nenLsn ne ynoHnny1L o
an1nkoHnn1epnoackoH nak1e, aokpyr ko1oporo Hnoro naroaopeno n Hnoro naropoeno 1akoro,
1o ne Hoe1 ne nHe1L o1pnua1enLnoe snaenne a rnasax . saec1no 1ake, 1o
an1nkoHnn1ep-noacknn nak1 n o1nouennn IepHannn c Rnonnen nooupnnn npnHyk arpeccnk
npo1na co c1oponL Rnonnn. poHe 1oro, nsaec1nL qak1L, korpa IepHannn o1kasLaanacL o1
yac1nn a 1akoro popa HepynapopnLx konqepenunnx, a ko1opLx yac1aoaan L n . oa.
ono1oa cnpaunaae1 Lynenypra, kak cansa1L ace a1n qak1L c ceropnnunnHn sananennnHn
nocna
Lynenypr roaopn1, 1o on ne nHee1 naHepennn onpaapLaa1L npounyk nonn1nky IepHannn, on
nnuL enae1 nan1n ny1n pnn ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn a ypyueH. a a1o 1. ono1oa
o1aeae1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nocn1cn nonon1enLno k c1peHnennk repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa k ynyuennk o1nouennn. o acnkoH cnyae, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao acerpa
c1onno n 1enepL c1on1 sa nopHannsaunk n ynyuenne o1nouennn c IepHannen n c ppyrnHn
c1panaHn.
anee Lynenypr roaopn1, 1o IepHannn naHepena yaaa1L nn1epecL a an1nnckoH Hope
n ne nHee1 naHepennn, npo1naopeaunx a an1nncknx c1panax. AnsnennLH nn1epecaH
a Hpnan1nncknx c1panax IepHannn ne ype1 Heua1L. 1o kacae1cn repHanckon nosnunn a
o1nouennn HonLun, 1o IepHannn ne naHepena npepnpnnnHa1L 1o-nno,
571
npo1naopeauee nn1epecaH . peoaannn IepHannn a o1nouennn anunra, o1 ko1opLx ona
ne o1kae1cn, Hory1 L1L paspeuenL HnpnLH ny1eH. npnoe paspeuenne a1oro aonpoca ne
sa1parnaae1 nn1epecoa . cnn e IepHannn ype1 naansan ppyron ny1L ypoane1aopennn
caonx 1peoaannn, 1o Lynenypr saaepne1, 1o n a a1oH cnyae ne ypy1 sape1L nn1epecL .
o on yaepen, 1o a1o1 ny1L ne ype1 naansan IepHannn. oa. ono1oa penae1 saHeanne, 1o,
nackonLko eHy npepc1aanne1cn, a1o saancn1 a nepayk oepepL o1 caHon IepHannn, 1oL a1o1
ny1L en ne Ln naansan. Lynenypr nL1ae1cn o1pnua1L a1o, roaopn o 1oH, 1o c1pac1n IepHannn
Hoe1 paseL cannc1ao nonnkoa, ocoenno ecnn HonLua ype1 npopona1L caok nonn1nky, kak
a1o cnepye1 ns pen eHepnena.
Lynenypr cnoaa sananne1, 1o on ne xoe1 ocypa1L npounLn nepnop a repHanckon nonn1nke,
no on cn1ae1, 1o cenac napo ncka1L noaLe ny1n k ynyuennk a1nx o1nouennn. oa. ono1oa
roaopn1, 1o on cornacen c 1eH, 1o napo ncka1L a1n noaLe ny1n, no a nauen naHn1n oc1anncL
1akne qak1L, kak an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1, noppepka IepHannen arpeccnanLx uaroa
Rnonnn npo1na , o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne k yac1nk IepHannn aHec1e c a neko1opLx
HepynapopnLx konqepenunnx. Honn1nka oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no nnnnn nopHannsaunn n
ynyuennn o1nouennn c IepHannen n ppyrnHn c1panaHn nensHenna. enepL ace saancn1 o1
nnnnn noaepennn repHanckon c1oponL.
akoneu, Lynenypr nyckae1cn a nc1opnecknn akckypc. n npnnoHnnae1 npn a1oH, 1o a caoe
apeHn, a 1935 r , axopenne a nsaec1noe cornauenne c ppyrnHn c1panaHn (naHek na
qpanko-coae1cknn nak1'
00
) cospano sa1pypnennn pnn ynyuennn o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n
. a1on cansn Lynenypr penae1 saHeanne, 1o n a pannLn HoHen1 axopenne a
noayk koHnnaunk pepaa a apone (naHek na anrno-qpanko-coae1ckne neperoaopL) Hoe1
cospa1L sa1pypnennn pnn ynyuennn o1nouennn IepHannn n . a a1o 1. ono1oa o1aeae1
pas1ncnennnHn. 1o kacae1cn 1935 r., 1o k yac1nk a 1orpauneH cornauennn npnrnauanacL n
IepHannn na paanLx ycnoannx c ppyrnHn c1panaHn. 1o e kacae1cn pannoro HoHen1a, 1o,
oc1aaancL aepnLH caoen nocnepoaa1enLno Hnponknaon nonn1nke, nonpe1 1onLko na nc1o
ooponn1enLnoe cornauenne npo1na arpeccnn. akoe cornauenne ype1 penc1aoaa1L 1onLko a
cnyae nanapennn arpeccopa na nnn na c1panL, k cypLe ko1opLx ne Hoe1
o1nocn1Lcn espasnnno. pyroe nonoenne y IepHannn. IepHannn nHee1
an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1>, ko1opLn Rnonnn ye ne pas ncnonLsoaana n ncnonLsye1 1enepL
kak noppepky a ee npnHon arpeccnn npo1na . IepHannn saknknna c 1annen aoenno-
nonn1necknn poroaop ne 1onLko a uennx ooponn1enLnLx, no n a uennx nac1yna1enLnLx. o1ae1
na a1o Lynenypr nL1ancn nc1onkoaa1L an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1 n aoenno-nonn1necknn
coks c 1annen kak ooponn1enLnLe nak1L. oa. ono1oa o1Heae1, 1o Lno L xopouo, ecnn
L a1o Lno penc1an1enLno 1ak.
saknkenne ecepL Lynenypr nopnnn aonpoc o apec1oaannLx a repHancknx
rpapanax, o aLespe ns en repHancknx noppannLx n nx pe1en, ykasaa, 1o on ye
roaopnn o a1oH c 1. Ho1eHknnLH. oa. ono1oa oeuan noroaopn1L no a1oHy aonpocy c 1.
Ho1eHknnLH.
ecepa npoponanacL non1opa aca.
#" ;!
#& ," 4" 5>( 78" De( 8" 2>( 1" 1( " =<12" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""< " 2"< *" 169<1>3
572
22R( ?1;8q= ?? ?; ;<;8 ? ??=
1;8 M;89
: ! 1939 "
Hpn neperoaopax c nrnnen n panunen Hory1 aosnnkny1L neckonLko , korpa
aosHono aoopyennoe aLc1ynnenne naunx cnn.
2!-a1o korpa nanapenne arpeccopoa ype1 nenocpepc1aenno nanpaaneno npo1na
n I.
a1oH cnyae panunn n nrnnn ponnL pasaepny1L neHepnenno onLuyk ac1L caonx
aoopyennLx cnn na aoc1onLx rpannuax panunn n enLrnn n c 16-ro pnn Honnnsaunn naa1L
peun1enLnLe penc1ann npo1na rnaanoro ns arpeccopoa.
$;_A 9!22A cn1ae1cn rnaanLn ns arpeccopoa, npo1na ko1oporo n ponnL L1L
nanpaanenL rnaanLe cnnL panunn n nrnnn.
enc1ann npo1na a1opoc1enennoro ns arpeccopoa ponnL nocn1L n a1opoc1enennLn xapak1ep.
eopnn o pasrpoHe cnaana cnaoro npo1nannka - a1opoc1enennoro arpeccopa - naHn ne
paspenne1cn. asrpoH rnaanoro ns arpeccopoa aLaepe1 ns aonnL n a1opoc1enennoro ns
arpeccopoa, n, naoopo1, rnaanLn nepaonaanLnLn ypap no a1opoc1enennoHy arpeccopy Hoe1
noaec1n k peun1enLnoHy nac1ynnennk rnaanoro arpeccopa na Hapn n k saxaa1y enLrnn n
Ionnanpnn, eH cospae1cn kpnsnc na sanapnoH 1ea1pe aoennLx penc1ann c nepaLx e pnen
aonnL, paaan npeaocxopc1ao rnaanoHy arpeccopy.
cxopn ns a1oro nonoennn, panunn n nrnnn ponnL k 15-Hy pnk Honnnsaunn na aoc1onLx
rpannuax panunn n enLrnn pasaepny1L n aLc1aan1L na qpon1 npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa ne
Henee: 80 nexo1nLx pnansnn
14 000 - 14 500 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn 3500 - 4000 1ankoa 5000 - 5500 caHone1oa.
c1aana na nnnnn anno o1 enLqopa po eua ns ykasannLx cnn po 10 nexo1nLx pnansnn,
panunn, nrnnn n enLrnn ponnL c 70 nexo1nLHn pnansnnHn 13 000 cpepnnHn n 1nenLHn
opypnnHn 3500 1ankaHn 5000 caHone1aHn noaec1n peun1enLnoe nac1ynnenne k ceaepy o1 eua n
ns enLrnn npo1na ypa n enLnckon npoHLunennon onac1n a oueH nanpaanennn na
arpeypr.
ospyunLe cnnL panunn n nrnnn ponnL ypapn1L no aanenunH npoHLunennLH panonaH
rnaanoro arpeccopa na sanape, no asaH ero Hopckoro qno1a, no enesnLH poporaH,
aa1oc1papaH, a 1ake no c1onnue n ppyrnH kpynnLH apHnnnc1pa1nanLH nynk1aH rnaanoro
arpeccopa.
enc1ann o1epnnennoro anrno-qpanuysckoro qno1a ponnL nHe1L uenLk: 1) sakpL1ne a-
anua n npopLa cnnLnon ackappL a an1nnckoe Hope pnn penc1ann npo1na qno1a rnaanoro
arpeccopa a an1nke n npo1na ero eperoa; 2) pon1Lcn o1 an1nncknx c1pan cornacnn na
apeHennoe sann1ne anrno-qpanuyscknH qno1oH nanpcknx oc1poaoa, oonsynpckoro apxnnenara
c ero oc1poaaHn, nop1oa Ianre, Hepnoaa, Iancann, Iannaua n naaL* a uennx oxpanL
nen1pann1e1a n nesaancnHoc1n a1nx c1pan o1 na-
* anko, Hnpny, aancany, nnan, nenan.
573
napennn co c1oponL IepHannn; 3) nepepLa nopaosa no an1nke ns Laeunn pypL n ppyroro
cLpLn; 4) nokapa eperoa rnaanoro arpeccopa a eaepnoH Hope; 5) rocnopc1ao a pepnseHnoH
Hope n sakpL1ne yaukoro kanana n appanenn; 6) kpencepckne onepaunn y eperoa opaernn,
nnnnnpnn, ane nx 1eppn1opnanLnLx aop, ypHancka n pxanrenLcka npo1na nopaopnLx nopok n
kpencepoa qno1a arpeccopoa y a1nx eperoa. Hpn onsa1enLnoH yac1nn a aonne HonLun, a cnny
ee poroaopa c nrnnen n panunen, cnnaHn ne Henee 40 nexo1nLx pnansnn npo1na oc1onon
Hpyccnn n a Hosnann pnn ypapa npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn n HoHepannn HonLua ponna asn1L
na cen onsa1enLc1aa nponyc1n1L naun cyxony1nLe aoopyennLe cnnL k ceaepy o1 nncka
epes nnencknn kopnpop n no aosHonoc1n epes n1ay k rpannuaH oc1onon Hpyccnn. yno
pon1Lcn 1oro, 1oL n1aa okasana noHouL noky HnponknaLx pepaa.
aue copenc1ane panunn n nrnnn Hoe1 aLpasn1Lcn a coaHec1noH penc1ann naunx
cyxony1nLx, aospyunLx cnn, an1nnckoro n eaepnoro qno1oa npo1na rnaanoro ns arpeccopoa.
a1oH cnyae naHn npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn, k ceaepy o1 nncka, Lno L nanpaaneno 70 o1
aLpenennLx nrnnen n panunen npo1na rnaanoro ns arpeccopoa nexo1nLx cnn, a 1ake caepx
1oro kaaanepnn, a nHenno:
56 nexo1nLx pnansnn
6 kaaanepnncknx pnansnn
8500-9000 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn
3300 1ankoa
3000 caHone1oa, a acero 2 053 000 nkpen.
aun aospyunLe cnnL npepnpnnnHak1 onepaunn npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn n cocpepo1oennLx
specL aospyunLx n cyxony1nLx cnn rnaanoro arpeccopa, npo1na ero qno1a n as a an1nke n
penc1ayk1 c naunHn cyxony1nLHn ac1nHn.
au eaepnLn aoenno-Hopckon qno1 aepe1 kpencepckne onepaunn y eperoa nnnnnpnn n
opaernn ane nx 1eppn1opnanLnLx aop coaHec1no c anrno-qpanuyscknHn ackappaHn.
1o e kacae1cn nauero an1nnckoro qno1a, 1o on a cnyae naronpnn1noro paspeuennn
aonpoca ype1 asnpoaa1Lcn coaHec1no c o1epnnennLH qno1oH panunn n nrnnn na Ianre,
nanpckoH n oonsynpckoH apxnnenarax, Hepnoae, Iancane, Iannaue n naae a uennx oxpanL
nesaancnHoc1n an1nncknx c1pan.
Hpn a1nx ycnoannx an1nncknn qno1 Hoe1 pasan1L caon kpencepckne onepaunn, penc1ann
nopaopnLx nopok n noc1anoaky Hnn y eperoa oc1onon Hpyccnn, anunra n HoHepannn.
HopaopnLe nopkn an1nnckoro qno1a Heuak1 nopaosy npoHLunennoro cLpLn ns Laeunn pnn
rnaanoro arpeccopa.
oHanpoaanne aceHn naunHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn oc1ae1cn sa naHn, n kooppnnaunn aoennLx
penc1ann c nrnnen n panunen poc1nrae1cn ocoLH cornauenneH ao apeHn aonnL.
aun cnnL penc1ayk1 koHnak1no n nnkaknx ac1en a ppyrne apHnn ne aLpennk1.
2! aosHonoro aosnnknoaennn aoennLx penc1ann - a1o korpa o1ek1oH nanapennn
nan1cn HLL.
cnn panunn n nrnnn 1ake o1nan1 aonny arpeccopaH a cnny poroaopa nx c HonLuen n
neHepnenno aLc1ynn1 npo1na nnx, 1o pon-
574
en ype1 aLc1ynn1L npo1na arpeccopoa a cnny ero poroaopa c nrnnen n panunen.
HonLua Hoe1 L1L a1akoaana ne opnnH 1onLko rnaanLH arpeccopoH, no, no acen aepon1noc1n, n
enrpnn npnHe1 yac1ne a aonne npo1na HonLun.
apo nonara1L, 1o a a1oH cnyae yHLnnn ac1ynn1 a aonny na c1opone HonLun. Hpaapa, noHouL
ee ype1 orpannena, 1ak kak caHa yHLnnn ype1 ckoaana onrapnen n enrpnen, no ace e
yHLnnk cnepoaano L onsa1L aLc1aan1L na qpon1 ne Henee 20 nexo1nLx pnansnn 3
kaaanepnncknx pnansnn 2276 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn 240 1ankoa 440 caHone1oa.
panunn n nrnnn ponnL aLc1ynn1L nsaec1nLHn caonHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn, kak ykasano a
I aapnan1e, n nanocn1L ;_J ypap npo1na ; ns arpeccopoa.
asan1ne onepaunn aoopyennLx cnn panunn n nrnnn ponno npoaopn1Lcn, kak ykasano a I
aapnan1e.
aue yac1ne a aonne Hoe1 L1L 1onLko 1orpa, korpa panunn n nrnnn poroaopn1cn c
HonLuen n no aosHonoc1n 1ake c n1aon o nponycke naunx aonck k ceaepy o1 nncka epes
nnencknn kopnpop n o npepoc1aanennn naueHy an1nnckoHy qno1y coaHec1noro asnpoaannn c
o1epnnennLH anrno-qpanuyscknH qno1oH, kak ykasano a I aapnan1e.
a1oH cnyae HL aLpenneH cnnL, kak ykasano a I aapnan1e, n nanpaanneH nx npo1na oc1onon
Hpyccnn.
panunn n nrnnn ponnL no1peoaa1L o1 HonLun pasaep1Laannn n aLc1aanennn na qpon1 ne
Henee 40 nexo1nLx pnansnn c coo1ae1c1aykuen ap1nnnepnen npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn n a
Hosnann pnn ypapa no oc1onon Hpyccnn n HoHepannn. 1o e apeHn HonLua onsana
oecnen1L Haneap naunx aonck na 1eppn1opnn ceaepo-aoc1oka HonLun npepoc1aanenneH naH
enesnLx popor n nopannoro coc1aaa pnn nopaosa oeaoro cnaennn n npopoaonLc1ann.
pnoapeHennoe a1openne arpeccopoa a knyk ac1L HonLun (Iannunn) co c1oponL noaaknn n
enrpnn no1peye1 o1 nac pasaep1Laannn na rpannuax c HonLuen n yHLnnen pononnn1enLnLx
cnn, no a ouen coaokynnoc1n c aLpenneHLHn pnn penc1ann npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn a paanoH
ncne c aLc1aanneHLHn cnnaHn nrnnen n panunen npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa, 1. e. 80
nexo1nLx pnansnn, 12 kaaanepnncknx pnansnn, 9500-10 000 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn, 3500-
4000 1ankoa, 3000-3500 caHone1oa.
oHanpoaanne naunHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn oc1ae1cn sa naHn. ooppnnaunn aoennLx
penc1ann c nrnnen n panunen poc1nrae1cn ocoon poroaopennoc1Lk ao apeHn aonnL.
KAy_J 2! pasaep1Laannn aoennLx penc1ann - korpa enrpnn, onrapnn npn
noHoun rnaanoro arpeccopa nanapak1 na YK.
cnn nrnnn n panunn o1nan1 a a1oH cnyae aonny arpeccopaH n aLc1aan1 na qpon1 aHec1e
npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa k 15-Hy pnk Honnnsaunn, kak ykasano a I aapnan1e, 80 nexo1nLx
pnansnn
14 000 - 14 500 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn 3500 - 4000 1ankoa 5000 - 5500 caHone1oa n
575
nepenpy1 na 16-n penL Honnnsaunn a peun1enLnoe nac1ynnenne npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa kak
rnaanoro npo1nannka, 1o onn Hory1 opa1n1Lcn k naH sa aoennLH co1pypnnec1aoH.
aun npepnoennn panunn n nrnnn a a1oH aapnan1e ponnL caopn1Lcn: 1) a onsa1enLnoH
yac1nn a aonne HLL; 2) a nponycke naunx cnn, kak ykasano a I aapnan1e, epes nnencknn
kopnpop n n1ay, a 1ake coaHec1noH c anrno-qpanuysaHn asnpoaannn nauero an1nnckoro
qno1a a aoc1onon ac1n an1nkn, kak ykasano a I aapnan1e; 3) a onsa1enLc1ae HonLun
pasaepny1L n aLc1aan1L na qpon1 40 nexo1nLx pnansnn npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn n HoHepannn
n 4) a onsa1enLc1ae HonLun nponyc1n1L naun aoncka epes Iannunk k kry o1 Laoaa.
a1oH cnyae naHn 1ake aLc1aanne1cn 70 o1 nanpaanennLx panunen, nrnnen nexo1nLx
cnn npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa, ne cn1an 12 kaaa nepnncknx pnansnn, a nHenno:
56 nexo1nLx pnansnn
12 kaaanepnncknx pnansnn
8500-9000 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn
3300 1ankoa
3000 caHone1oa, a acero 2 075 000 nkpen.
HpneH k ceaepy o1 nncka pnn penc1ann npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn nanpaanne1cn:
26 c1penkoaLx pnansnn 6 kaaanepnncknx pnansnn 4000 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn 1300 1ankoa
1500 caHone1oa, a acero 926 000 nkpen.
nn penc1ann k kry o1 HonecLn, pnn nenocpepc1aennon noppepkn yHLnnn, npneH panunn n
nrnnn ponnL pon1Lcn nponycka naunx aonck epes pyHLnckyk 1eppn1opnk n knyk ac1L
Iannunn, ype1 nanpaaneno naHn:
30 c1penkoaLx pnansnn 6 kaaanepnncknx pnansnn 5000 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn 2000 1ankoa
1500 caHone1oa, a acero 1 149 000 nkpen.
S1n naun cnnL pasaep1Laak1cn na rpannue c yHLnnen n a knon ac1n Iannunn n
penc1ayk1 k kry o1 apna1, nonyan caHoc1on 1enLnLn yac1ok qpon1a.
oHanpoaanne naunHn aonckaHn oc1ae1cn sa naHn.
a1oH aapnan1e penc1ann naunx eaepnoro n an1nnckoro qno1oa npoaopn1cn, kak nsnoeno
a1o a I aapnan1e, noa1oHy n sapan pnn o1epnnennoro anrno-qpanuysckoro qno1a oc1ak1cn 1e
e, 1o ykasanL a I aapnan1e.
nanapennn na yHLnnk, aosHono, npnHe1 yac1ne onrapnn, noa 1oHy panunn n nrnnn
ponnL npnnn1L na cen onsa1enLc1ao pon1Lcn yac1nn a aonne ypunn n Ipeunn.
cnn a1n oa rocypapc1aa npnHy1 yac1ne a aonne, 1o a 1akoH cnyae nau epnoHopcknn qno1,
sarpapna yc1Le ynan o1 nponnknoaennn no ne-
576
py a epnoe Hope nopaopnLx nopok arpeccopoa n noknpyn apny (onrapcknn aoennLn nop1),
coaHec1no c 1ypeuknH qno1oH npepnpnnnHak1 (kpencepckne onepaunn n onepaunn nopaopnLHn
nopkaHn a aoc1onon ac1n pepnseHnoro Hopn. pnako npn acnknx oc1on1enLc1aax
appanennL n ocqop ponnL L1L npono sakpL1L o1 nponnknoaennn a paHopnoe n epnoe
Hopn napaopnLx ackapp npo1nannkoa n nx nopaopnLx nopok.
E{ KAy_J 2! aosnnknoaennn aoennLx penc1ann, korpa arpeccnn ype1 nanpaanena
npo1na ypunn, npneH, aosHono, a a1oH cnyae k aonne na c1opone arpeccopoa npnHkne1
onrapnn.
panunn n nrnnn a cnny poroaopa c ypunen o1nannk1 aonny arpeccopaH.
cnn panunn n nrnnn opa1n1cn k naH sa aoennLH co1pypnnec1aoH, a1o co1pypnnec1ao
Hoe1 L1L okasano npn ycnoann: 1) yac1nn HonLun aonne npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa n
nponycka naunx aonck epes nnen-cknn kopnpop n no poroaopennoc1n c n1aon epes ee
1eppn1opnk pnn penc1ann npo1na oc1onon Hpyccnn; 2) coaHec1noro c o1epnnennLH
anrnoqpanuyscknH qno1oH asnpoaannn nauero an1nnckoro qno1a a aoc1onon ac1n an1nkn,
kak ykasano a I aapnan1e; 3) yac1nn yHLnnn a aonne n nponycke naunx aonck epes yHLnnk
pnn penc1ann na kre yHLnnn.
a1oH cnyae naHn aLc1aannk1cn n pasaep1Laak1cn cnnL 1ak, kak ykasano a1o a III aapnan1e.
3apan nauero epnoHopckoro qno1a ypy1 1e e, 1o ykasanL a npepLpyueH aapnan1e (III).
enc1ann apHnn panunn n nrnnn ponnL caec1ncL k a1ake rnaanoro arpeccopa kak ;
npo1nannka 1ak, kak nsnoeno a I aapnan1e.
penc1ann o1epnnennoro anrno-qpanuysckoro qno1a ponnL L1L anecenL nsHenennn npo1na
1oro, 1o nsnoeno a I aapnan1e,- a1o nanecenne peun1enLnoro nopaennn o1epnnennoHy
qno1y arpeccopoa a pepnseHnoH Hope, a ocoennoc1n a aoc1onon ero ac1n.
{ KAy_J 2! aoennLx penc1ann - a1o korpa arpeccnn rnaanoro arpeccopa, ncnonLsyn
1eppn1opnn nnnnnpnn, Sc1onnn n a1ann, ype1 nanpaanena npo1na .
a1oH cnyae panunn n nrnnn, cornacno poroaopy, ponnL neHepnenno ac1ynn1L a- aonny c
arpeccopaHn. HonLua, cansannan poroaopoH c nrnnen n panunen n nHekuan nauy rapan1nk,
ponna aLc1ynn1L no aapnan1y I.
aue 1peoaanne a o1nouennn pasaep1Laannn 40 nonLcknx nexo1nLx pnansnn npo1na oc1onon
Hpyccnn n a Hosnann oc1ae1cn a nonnon cnne.
cnn a nepaoH aapnan1e HL opnn pasaep1Laann 70 1ex aoopyennLx cnn, ko1opLe Hornn L
L1L nrnnen n panunen nanpaanenL npo1na ^; ns arpeccopoa npn nanapennn na opny
ns a1nx pepaa, 1o a cnyae nanapennn na nac rnaanoro arpeccopa HL ponnL no1peoaa1L o1
panunn n nrnnn aLc1aanennn n pasaep1Laannn na 15-n penL Honnnsaunn npo1na rnaanoro
arpeccopa, cn1akuerocn naHn rnaanLH npo1nannkoH, 70 1oro, 1o HL opnn aLc1aanneH n
pasaep1LaaeH npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa no a1oHy aapnan1y.
L HoeH aLc1aan1L 120 nexo1nLx pnansnn. Hoa1oHy HL ponnL no1peoaa1L pasaep1Laannn n
aLc1aanennn na qpon1 npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa nrnnen n panunen k ceaepy o1 enLqopa n
po enLrnn aknkn1enLno 84 nexo1nLe pnansnn
o1 13 000 po 13 500 cpepnnx n 1nenLx opypnn o1 3000 po 3500 1a#koa o1 5000 po 5500
caHone1oa.
S1n cnnL c 16-ro pnn Honnnsaunn ponnL noaec1n peun1enLnoe na-
37 3ak. iC 142
577
c1ynnenne npo1na ; arpeccopa k ceaepy o1 eua n ns enLrnn c ounH nanpaanenneH
rnaanoro ypapa na arpeypr.
ospyunLe cnnL panunn n nrnnn ponnL nanec1n HounLn ypap no npoHLunennLH panonaH
rnaanoro arpeccopa, no asaH ero aoennoro qno1a, no enesnLH poporaH, aa1oc1papaH, a 1ake
no c1onnue n kpynnLH apHnnnc1pa1nanLH nynk1aH.
enc1ann anrno-qpanuysckoro aoenno-Hopckoro qno1a ponnL nponcxopn1L no aapnan1y I.
oHanpoaanne naunHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn oc1ae1cn sa naHn. ooppnnaunn aoennLx
penc1ann poc1nrae1cn ocoLH cornauenneH ao apeHn aonnL.
pypno npepnonara1L, 1oL rnaanLn arpeccop pocnn ac1L caonx cnn npo1na nac epes
yHLnnk. pnako 1akon aapnan1 ne ncknken, a noa1oHy a a1oH cnyae pnn okasannn copenc1ann
yHLnnn nrnnen n panunen ponnL L1L npnaneenL HonLua, ypunn n Ipeunn, a ac1L
naunx aonck oecneena nponyckoH epes Iannunk n yHLnnk.
enc1ann nauero epnoHopckoro qno1a ponnL L1L yansanL c penc1annHn 1ypeukoro qno1a,
kak nsnoeno a IV aapnan1e.
Hpn nanapennn rnaanoro arpeccopa na nac HL ponnL 1peoaa1L aLc1aanennn ykasannLx aLue
cnn panunen, nrnnen n enLrnen, peun1enLnoro nx nac1ynnennn c 16-ro pnn Honnnsaunn
npo1na rnaanoro arpeccopa n caHoro ak1nanoro yac1nn a aonne HonLun, a paano
ecnpenn1c1aennoro npoxopa naunx aonck epes 1eppn1opnk nnenckoro kopnpopa n Iannunk c
npepoc1aanenneH nH nopannoro coc1aaa.
Luensnoennoe nanne1cn npepnocLnkon pnn neperoaopoa, a xope ko1opLx ypy1 aLncnn1Lcn
nosnunn panunn n nrnnn a nckpenneH c1peHnennn saknkn1L poroaop
16
'.
+" 9T2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1>( 9" 2=( 1 6( ; 22<32" 9F;" F" $1 2K2""" < 2"< * 1>?<1=:"
22Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: ! 1939 " *" //!
nasnaennn coae1ckon aoennon peneraunn* nea1L coouae1 es koHHen1apnea, 1onLko
ypLep apuaackn nnue1: asnaenne Hapuana opounnoaa, poaepennoro nnua 1annna,
canpe1enLc1aye1, 1o Honn1kpo npnpae1 ncknkn1enLnyk aanoc1L aoennLH neperoaopaH.
HonLcka 3ponna noHeuae1 nop aonpocoH no neHeuknH nc1onnkaH coouenne, 1o panunn
n nrnnn nponannn nnnuna1nay no aonpocy o aoennoH cokse c yHLnnen, Ipeunen, ypunen n
Krocnaanen, npneH nocnepnen, nkoL, npepnoen saeH a 20 Hnn. qyn1oa. oaLn sennnk no
aonpocy o c1pa1erneckoH snaennn an1nkn nnue1, 1o onacae1cn ne 1onLko saxaa1a
IepHannen npnan1oa, no n annnnnn IepHannn na a1n rocypapc1aa,
* H. HonnoHonn rnaae coae1ckon peneraunn na aepenne neperoaopoa n nopnncanne konaenunn
no aonpocaH oprannsaunn aoennon ooponL ennkopn1annn, panunn n npo1na arpeccnn a
apone (cH. < *JOPOFI((() . 2.- ok. 530).
578
1ak kak ona cHoe1 ncnonLsoaa1L annnnn n enLcnnkn pnn nokapL nnckoro sannaa. Ioaopn
o yrpose 1pancnop1y uaepckon pypL, es ko1opon IepHannn ne Hoe1 aoeaa1L ao apeHn aonnL,
rase1L nnuy1 o ycnnnnx IepHannn cokpa1n1L a1o1 ny1L, nepenecn aLrpysky a cnyae aonnL a
eHenL n nop1L npnan1oa. sennnk napopoaL nnue1, 1o ns pen akn napo saknkn1L, 1o
HonLua n enrpnn naxopn1cn a npo1naonononLx narepnx n nonLcko-aenrepckan rpannua
ponna nonnHa1Lcn kak nonLcko-repHanckan n nonLcko-cnoaaukan. onLuon ounkon HonLun
Lna yaepennoc1L, 1o paspen exocnoaaknn ype1 aLropen pnn HonLun, nnuy1 rase1L, 1ak e
kak pace1L na enrpnk a pao1e no oprannsaunn co1pypnnec1aa rocypapc1a, pacnonoennLx
Hepy n IepHannen. ooue, acn npecca sann1a nocnepnne pnn ycnnennLHn
pokasa1enLc1aaHn nannnn nannyunx o1nouennn c nrnnen, npneH panunn no1n ne
ynoHnnae1cn, aonpocaHn o ycnnennn an1nnonLckoro aLc1ynnennn a IepHannn n anunre n
anoaL aosonoanneHLHn c1a1LnHn o neaosHonoc1n yc1ynkn anunra.

#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( n 29>( 1 25:>( ; 215<211

229( E 8 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ?( 8( E?<
: ! 1939 " *//!
|...| 4. nn1ep coouae1, 1o yesae1 a o1nyck, n r-n anpnep, naaepnoe, sanpocn1 ero o Hnennn
no aonpocy o neperoaopax Hepy 1peHn c1panaHn. oe1e nn L pa1L xapak1epnc1nky
ceropnnunero nonoennn neperoaopoa Hepy occnen, panunen n nrnnen - cnpocnn on
Henn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o nocLnka anrnnnckon n qpanuysckon aoennLx Hnccnn a canpe1enLc1aye1 o
1oH, 1o neperoaopL - na xopoueH ny1n. 1ae1n1L na aonpoc o pa1e saknkennn poroaopa 1ak
e 1pypno, kak n na aonpoc, kakoa ype1 xapak1ep a1oro cornauennn. o caH qak1 nocLnkn
nrnnen n panunen aoennLx Hnccnn nanne1cn naronpnn1nLH pnn aepyunxcn neperoaopoa n
nn1epecnLH qak1oH pnn acex c1pan n, a ac1noc1n, pnn nen1panLnLx c1pan.
nn1ep o1Heae1 aanoc1L kocaennon arpeccnn, ocoenno pnn oae1ckoro oksa.
o n o1ae1nn, 1o a1o1 aonpoc nHee1 ropaspo onLuee snaenne pnn Laeunn, nen1panLnoc1L
ko1opon Hoe1 L1L nnkanpnpoaana arpeccopoH a nkon HoHen1.
nn1ep neckonLko cHyuen. n cpasy ne naxopn1 cnoa pnn o1ae1a, sa1eH roaopn1, 1o Laeunn ne
1ak y nnska o1 IepHannn, kak ppyrne c1panL, n y Laeunn ec1L cnnL pnn saun1L caoen
nen1panLnoc1n. Y Laeunn ec1L aonn n napepa oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnon.
onn n napepa, o1ae1nn n, nHek1cn ne 1onLko y ac, no n y arpeccopoa, ko1opLe nHek1 na a1o1
ce1 caon coc1aennLe nnanL, n a1o snan1, 1o aconk1nLn nen1pann1e1, o ko1opoH neko1opLe
He1ak1, a1o - qnkunn.
R cnpocnn nn1epa, a kakoH nonoennn naxopn1cn neperoaopL no cospannk ceaepnoro anLnnca.
nn1ep o1ae1nn, 1o ceaepnLe c1panL (k nnH npnnapnen1 n nnnnnpnn, nopepknyn on)
naxopn1cn a 1ecnoH co1pypnnec1ae, no nnkakoro co-
37
579
rnauennn nnn anLnnca ceaepnLx c1pan ne1. Hocnepnnn peL anpnepa nokasLaae1 ounoc1L
enannn e1Lpex ceaepnLx c1pan.
o 1ecnoe co1pypnnec1ao - a1o naano, a1o aHpnon anLnnca, o1ae1nn n.
eHy e npnaenn pnn1enLnLe neperoaopL Hepy ceaepnLHn c1panaHn, noc1aann n nn1epy
aonpoc.
nLnnca ne1, o1ae1nn nn1ep, no neperoaopL - nyunn ny1L pnn coaHec1non saun1L caonx
nn1epecoa, xo1n nannuo ne1 nnkaknx nncLHennLx nonn1necknx cornauennn.
5. 3a1eH nn1ep coouae1, 1o on nonynn ns 1okronLHa coouenne o 1oH, 1o uaepcknn
nocnannnk a epnnne pesaLanno neccnHnc1neckn paccHa1pnaae1 cospaauykcn a apone
cn1yaunk. ano nnn nospno onsa1enLno ponen L1L konqnnk1 Hepy HonLuen n IepHannen.
akoao aue Hnenne noa1oHy aonpocy - cnpaunaae1 nn1ep. nyc1n neko1opoe apeHn on
cnoaa sapae1 aonpoc: cHoe1 nn npepo1apa1n1L aonny poroaop Hepy , nrnnen n
panunen, ecnn on ype1 nopnncan
R o1ae1nn, 1o nonoenne a apone oenL cnonoe n nanpnennoe. cnn L neko1opLe
npaan1enLc1aa ne kann1ynnpoaann cnc1eHa1neckn nepep arpeccopoH, nonoenne Lno L
nyue. oroaop Hepy , nrnnen n panunen Hoe1, koneno, cLrpa1L ponL apLepa
npo1na pasansLaannn aonnL n nno1nnL npo1na no1oka nHnepnannc1necknx aopenennn
arpeccopoa. |...|
3aH. napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
'K2J
#& ,( 4 513( 78 E" 9" 1( 1" 3( ; 91<93
2L3( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
: ! 1939 " *//!
ckapa1e npnesan ns Hapna. 1npaaka pecnynnkanuea a ekcnky noneHnory panrae1cn. a
pnnx opno cypno c 2 1Lc. aHnrpan1oa o1npaaneno a nnn, rpe cenac y anac1n naxopn1cn -
naponro nn - npaan1enLc1ao napopnoro qpon1a.
1nouenne qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa k ncnancknH eenuaH no panunn snan1enLno
ynyunnocL. YacL ncnancknx narepen konnnncL. ac1L ncnanuea sann1a na aoenno-
c1pon1enLnLx pao1ax, ac1L npnnnHae1cn ao qpanuysckne aoncka, eue ac1L onee npono
cenn1cn a cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx panonax, npnnerakunx k n1anLnnckon rpannue. pnako Hnorne
1Lcnn, anpnHo, pena1pnnpyk1cn a cnannk. Ho cornauennk Hepy panko n qpanuyscknH
npaan1enLc1aoH, npepycHa1pnaakueHy aosapa1 ncnanckoro sono1a (okono 8 Hnn. q. c1.), panko
npnnnHae1 1ake po 50 1Lc. ncnancknx eenuea. Hoka qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
npnnypano nnkoro k aosapa1y, no 1o ype1 panLue ensaec1no. enL onLune 1pypnoc1n
ac1peak1cn c paccenenneH eenuea a kanpnnaann, a ac1noc1n a Laeunn. naane
1|ekyuero| r |opa| anpnep cornacnncn npnnn1L a Laeunk 100 enoaek o cenac on
o1kasLaae1cn aLnonnn1L pae a1o oeuanne. Hoxoe na anpnepa, ecnn acnoHnn1L ero
noaepenne a Aeneae a cansn c 1enerpaHHon eneua.
cpepe ncnanckon aHnrpaunn a Hapne - any1pennnn opLa n pac-
580
kon. Hpne1o, aepnyauncL ns ekcnkn, noaen aonny npo1na erpnna kak nnpepa aHnrpaunn.
noHouLk pasnLx Haxnnaunn on npoaen nenaronpnn1noe pnn erpnna peuenne a 1ak
nasLaaeHon peneraunn kop1ecoa - kakoH-1o HnqneckoH ypepennn ns 21 enoaeka,
c1apakueHcn npncaon1L cee npaao roaopn1L o1 nHenn Lauero ncnanckoro napnaHen1a.
pnako peanLnLe aHnrpan1ckne oprannsaunn - ncnonkoHL nap1nn, koHn1e1 no aaakyaunn n np.
a onLunnc1ae noppepnaak1 erpnna.
npoeH, opLa n cknokn a aHnrpaunn - a1o ne1o apope enesnoro sakona L1nn.
ckapa1e Hnoro pacckasLaan o rnyokoH any1penneH pasaane ao qpanuysckon counannc1neckon
nap1nn. n npn a1oH ne ckpLaan, 1o cnHna1nn ero na c1opone koHHynnc1oa.
a saa1pake y Henn Lnn nenL aoennon peneraunn a ockay - apHnpan pake (npepcepa1enL),
aospyunLn Hapuan apnec n renepan-Hanop enayp. Ioc1n a pasroaopax Lnn oenL cpepannL
n onLue apauanncL oxono 1aknx esonpnLx 1eH, kak oxo1a na kypona1ok, ceson ko1opLx nH,
anpnHo, npnpe1cn npoaec1n a ockae.
pnako a xope saa1paka n ysnan koe-1o, cnnLno Henn oecnokonauee. R cnpocnn pakca,
ko1opLn cnpen cnpaaa o1 Henn, noeHy peneraunn ne none1ena a ockay na aaponnane: Ln L
onLuon aLnrpLu ao apeHenn. pake noeaan ryaHn n o1ae1nn:
- 3nae1e nn, nac no1n 20 enoaek, y nac Hnoro araa. a caHone1e Lno L neypono.
e Hory ckasa1L, 1oL a1o1 o1ae1 nokasancn Hne yepn1enLnLH. R npoponan:
- o noeHy L aaH Lno 1orpa ne noexa1L na aoennoH cypne anpnHep, na Lc1poxopnoH
kpencepe. S1o aLrnnpeno L xopouo n cokpa1nno apeHn na nepeesp po ennnrpapa.
pake onn1L noeaan ryaHn n rnyokoHLcnenno ckasan:
- o aepL a1o osnaano L, 1o HL ponnL Lnn L 20 oqnuepoa aLpocn1L ns nx kak1.
HonynnocL L nenoako
R yuaH caonH ne aepnn. akan, nopyHaeuL, nenoc1L yac1a n pennka1noc1L opauennn
npoeH, apHnpan nocneunn Henn opapoaa1L 1eH, 1o aoennan peneraunn saapenpoaana
cneunanLnoe cypno n1n oq Skse1ep, na ko1opoH ona o1npaan1cn a ennnrpap aHec1e c
qpanuysckon peneraunen. a1o apeHn a pasroaop aHeuancn op* n c neko1opLH
nopepknaanneH saHe1nn, 1o, kak on ceropnn cnLuan o1 anapenLua a1oro napoxopa, xop ero ne
npeaLuae1 13 ysnoa a ac. R c ypnanenneH asrnnnyn na pakca n aocknnknyn:
- osHono nn a1o
pake cHy1nncn n neann1no npoopHo1an:
- pax1oaka napoxopa naxopnnacL a pykax Hnnnc1epc1aa 1oproann. R ne a kypce pe1anen.
1ak, anrnnnckan n qpanuysckan aoennLe Hnccnn epy1 a ockay na rpysoaoH napoxope Ho
kpannen Hepe, no Lc1po1e xopa a1o rpysoank a1o a 1akoe apeHn, korpa a apone noaa
nannae1 rope1L nop noraHn. Hopasn1enLno a nopnnnno nn xoe1 pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
cornauennn R ace onLue npnxoy k yepennk, 1o eHepnen necHo1pn nn na 1o
npoponae1 aec1n caok nrpy: eHy nyen ne 1ponc1aennLn nak1, a neperoaopL o nak1e, 1oL
nopopoe npopa1L a1y kap1y In1nepy.
#& ," 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1 >( ;" 25><25?"
@ o1pypnnk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa .
581
2L1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
6 ! 1939 " *" //!
12 acoa 30 Hnny1 4 aaryc1a ac1pe1nncn c apaporny a nkape. n annHa1enLnenunH
opasoH aLcnyuan n sanncan Hoe sananenne, cpenannoe c1poro a coo1ae1c1ann c auen
pnpek1naon*, noa1opnn sanncannoe n ckasan, 1o o1ae1 Hne pac1 ceropnn e, nocne 1oro kak o
aceH ponon1 cHe1y n anpaHy. 16 acoa apaporny npnrnacnn Henn n ckasan cnepykuee.
n 1onLko 1o pononn cHe1y n anpaHy o naueH pasroaope n 1ono nepepan copepanne
Honx cnoa, cka1annLx no nopyennk 1. o-no1oaa. Hpesnpen1 pecnynnkn n rnaaa npaan1enLc1aa
a npnnunne cornacnL c neoxopnHoc1Lk 1enepL e naa1L neperoaopL Hepy n ypunen o
saknkennn nak1a asanHnon noHoun n o noespke apaporny a ockay. ne,- ckasan panLue
apaporny,- nopyeno npesnpen1oH cpena1L pe1anLnLn poknap na oae1e Hnnnc1poa, nocne
ero n coouy aH a oqnunanLnoH nopnpke ye konkpe1noe peuenne npaan1enLc1aa. eanpno,
a nnanune napy pnen coc1on1cn sacepanne oae1a Hnnnc1poa n ne nospnee a1opnnka, 8
aaryc1a, L oqnunanLnLn o1ae1 npaan1enLc1aa ype1e nHe1L**.
//!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29?( 1" 2569( ;" 163
2L4( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
6 ! 1939 " *//!
Ln na aoksane an1-Hankpac n npoaopnn pn1anckyk n qpanuysckyk aoennLe Hnccnn. Lno
Hnoro napopy, penop1epoa, qo1orpaqoa, paH n peanu. HosnakoHnncn c renepanoH yHenkoH,
aosrnaannkunH qpanuysckyk Hnccnk, n neko1opLHn ns ero cny1nnkoa. nrnnnckan ronoaka -
apHnpan pake (npepcepa1enL), aospyunLn Hapuan apne1 n renepan enayp - aepa Lnn y
Henn na saa1pake, n HL ac1pe1nnncL c nnHn kak c1apLe snakoHLe.
osapauancL poHon, n neaonLno ycHexancn no noaopy uy1ok npokasnnuL-nc1opnn.
cnn yn1Laa1L cy1ek1nanLn qak1op, 1o 1pypno npepc1aan1L cee cn1yaunk, onee
naronpnn1nyk pnn anrno-repHanckoro noka npo1na n Henee naronpnn1nyk pnn anrno-
coae1ckoro noka npo1na IepHannn. caHoH pene, c1nxnnnLe cnHna1nn pn1ancknx aepxnnx
pecn1n 1Lcn esycnoano na c1opone IepHannn. eHepnen cnn1 n ao cne anpn1 cpenky c
In1nepoH sa ce1 1pe1Lnx c1pan, 1. e. a nocnepneH ce1e sa ce1 . ae cenac npeHLep
eue He1ae1 o yHnpo1aopennn. a 1on
* Hee1cn a anpy ykasanne . . ono1oaa o1 2 aaryc1a 1939 r. (cH. < *JOPOFI((()( 4()*(
L1R7(
AA H. < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() *( L35(
582
c1opone, a epnnne, In1nep acerpa Ln c1oponnnkoH noka c nrnnen. n 1ak ropno nncan o
a1oH eue a Men Kampf. ecLHa annn1enLnLe kpyrn cpepn repHancknx qaunc1oa, anknpoa,
npoHLunennnkoa 1oe c1on1 sa cnnenne c nrnnen. Hoa1opnk, cy1ek1nanLn qak1op ne
1onLko na 100, no na ace 150 sa anrno-repHancknn nok.
ace-1akn nok ne aLxopn1. epnenno, no neypepnHo anrno-repHanckne o1nouennn ace
onLue nop1n1cn n ooc1pnk1cn. konLko nonL1ok nn penae1 eHepnen saL1L, npoc1n1L,
npnHnpn1Lcn, poroaopn1Lcn - acerpa 1o-nnypL qa1anLno cnyae1cn, n nponac1L Hepy
onponoH n epnnnoH c1anoan1cn ace unpe. HoeHy Ho1oHy 1o o1ek1nanLn qak1op -
ocnoanLe nn1epecL payx pepaa - okasLaak1cn npo1naonononLHn. a1o qynpaHen1anLnoe
npo1naopene nepekpLaae1 c nnxaon annnnne cy1ek1nanoro qak1opa. 11anknaanne
cnnLnee npn1nennn.
ak pas opa1nan kap1nna a anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennnx. y1ek1nanLn qak1op specL pesko
npo1na anrno-coae1ckoro noka. ypyasnn n paop ne nkn1, nenaanpn1 coae1cknn koHHynnsH.
eHepnen acerpa Ln ro1oa y1onn1L a noke aopL. Y nac, na coae1ckon c1opone, 1oe ne1
nnkaknx cnHna1nn k aepxnnH pecn1n 1LcnaH ennkopn1annn. aoopo1, aekoaLe 1papnunn
npounoro, noaenunn onL1 coae1ckoro nepnopa, npeonorneckne naaLkn - ace o1epnnnnocL
pnn 1oro, 1oL nponn1a1L naue cy1ek1nanoe o1nouenne k npaanuen a nrnnn aepxyuke, a
ac1noc1n k npeHLepy, npoH anonne sakonnLx nopospn1enLnoc1n n nepoaepnn. Hoa1opnk,
cy1ek1nanLn qak1op a pannoH cnyae ne na 100, a na ace 150 npo1na anrno-coae1ckoro noka.
ace-1akn nok noc1enenno cknapLaae1cn. orpa n oknpLaak opnnH ounH asrnnpoH ceHL ne1
Hoero npeLaannn a onpone, kap1nna nonyae1cn a aLcuen c1enenn noyn1enLnan. epnenno,
no neypepnHo - c snrsaraHn, peunpnaaHn, npoaanaHn - anrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn
ynyuak1cn. 1 pena e1po - nkkepca po noespkn aoennon Hnccnn a ockay o1 kakoe
nponpeno pacc1onnne Hponac1L Hepy onponoH n ockaon ace onLue cynaae1cn. epes
oc1akueecn pacc1onnne canepL ace onee ycneuno nepeknpLaak1 ankn n c1ponnna, na ko1opLx
ponen L1L ykpennen Hoc1. HoeHy Ho1oHy 1o o1ek1nanLn qak1op - ocnoanLe nn1epecL
payx pepaa - okasLaak1cn coanapakunHn. a1o qynpaHen1anLnoe coanapenne nepekpLaae1
annnnne cy1ek1nanoro qak1opa. Hpn1nenne okasLaae1cn cnnLnee o11anknaannn.
Hoespka aoennLx Hnccnn a ockay - nc1opnecknn a1an. na canpe1enLc1aye1 o 1oH, 1o
npouecc npn1nennn poc1nr ye oenL aLcokon c1ynenn pasan1nn.
o kakan nponnn cypLL: eHepneny, nHenno eHepneny aLnano na ponk c1pon1L anrno-
coae1cknn nok npo1na IepHannn
a, npokasnnua-nc1opnn yHee1 epko uy1n1L.
pnako ace 1ee1. nncannan aLue pacc1anoaka cnn coo1ae1c1aye1 pannoHy nc1opneckoHy
nepnopy. ap1nna ponna cnnLno nsHenn1Lcn, ecnn n korpa a nopnpok pnn c1ane1 nponeHa
npone1apckon peaonkunn sa npepenaHn .
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9 1( 1 >( ;" 259<215"
583
453. ?;9= 8; ??8; 1; ???; ( ( ;'
<8 ?? <89 8 ;<;8B ? ??=
1;8 M;89
154
7 ! 1939 " *//!
1. ekpe1noc1L neperoaopoa c cornacnn c1opon.
2. Hpepe acero aLnon1L caon nonnoHonn o aepennn neperoaopoa c anrno-qpanuysckon
aoennon peneraunen o nopnncannn aoennon konaenunn, a no1oH cnpocn1L pykoaopn1enen
anrnnnckon n qpanuysckon peneraunn, ec1L nn y nnx 1ake nonnoHonn o1 caonx npaan1enLc1a
na nopnncanne aoennon konaenunn c .
3. cnn ne okae1cn y nnx nonnoHonn na nopnncanne konaenunn, aLpasn1L ypnanenne,
pasaec1n pykaHn n no1n1enLno cnpocn1L, pnn kaknx uenen nanpaanno nx npaan1enLc1ao a

163
.
4. cnn onn o1ae1n1, 1o onn nanpaanenL pnn neperoaopoa n pnn nopro1oakn pena nopnncannn
aoennon konaenunn, 1o cnpocn1L nx, ec1L nn y nnx kakon-nno nnan ooponL ypyunx coksnnkoa,
1. e. panunn, nrnnn, n 1. p. npo1na arpeccnn co c1oponL noka arpeccopoa a apone.
5. cnn y nnx ne okae1cn konkpe1noro nnana ooponL npo1na arpeccnn a 1ex nnn nnLx
aapnan1ax, 1o Hanoaepon1no, 1o cnpocn1L nx, na ase kaknx aonpocoa, kakoro nnana ooponL
pyHak1 anrnnane n qpanuysL aec1n neperoaopL c aoennon peneraunen .
6. cnn qpanuysL n anrnnane ace e ypy1 nac1anaa1L na neperoaopax, 1o neperoaopL caec1n
k pnckyccnn no o1penLnLH npnnunnnanLnLH aonpocaH, rnaanLH opasoH o nponycke naunx
aonck epes nnencknn kopnpop n Iannunk, a 1ake epes yHLnnk.
7. cnn aLncnn1cn, 1o caoopnLn nponyck naunx aonck epes 1eppn1opnk HonLun n yHLnnn
nanne1cn ncknkennLH, 1o sanan1L, 1o es a1oro ycnoann cornauenne neaosHono, 1ak kak es
caoopnoro nponycka coae1cknx aonck epes ykasannLe 1eppn1opnn oopona npo1na arpeccnn a
nkoH ee aapnan1e opeena na npoaan, 1o HL ne cn1aeH aosHonLH yac1aoaa1L a
npepnpnn1nn, sapanee opeennoH na npoaan.
8. a npocLL o nokase qpanuysckon n anrnnnckon peneraunnH ooponnLx saaopoa,
nnc1n1y1oa, aonncknx ac1en n aoenno-yenLx saaepennn ckasa1L, 1o nocne noceuennn
ne1nkoH nnpeproH a 1938 r. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao sanpe1nno nokas ooponnLx
npepnpnn1nn n aonncknx ac1en nnoc1panuaH, sa ncknkenneH naunx coksnnkoa, korpa onn
nonan1cn.
#& ,( 4" 5>" 78" 1>( n 2=( 1 6( ;" 3?
2L2( 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
neucoouenne 477913
= ! 1939 " *" //!
nonnuenckon nokape coakoncynLc1aa a eyne
Ho ponecennk nauero pao1nnka, coakoncynLc1ao a eyne (open) a
584
1eenne nocnepnnx 2-3 Hecnuea naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn 1nenoro nonnuenckoro penHa, a
pao1nnkn coakoncynLc1aa - a nonoennn apec1oaannLx.
Hpo1ec1L a okno nnkaknx pesynL1a1oa ne pak1.
aanLnnk 5 ynpaanennn oHpna: &
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( n 23( 1 262( ;" 2=
455. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
? ! 1939 " *//!
InyokoyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
Ho aceH npnsnakaH, nopnncanne 1oproao-kpepn1noro cornauennn ne sa ropaHn (ecnn, koneno,
ne nponsonpe1 kaknx-nnypL ckpnpnsoa, na ko1opLe neHuL 1akne Hac1epa). Hoa1oHy n nosaonk
cee cpena1L koe-kakne npepnonoennn nace1 1ex o1ek1oa aosHonLx nonn1necknx
pasroaopoa, ko1opLe nHek1 a anpy neHuL. Hpepnonoennn a1n n penak na ocnoaannn kak
npnHLx aLckasLaannn caonx coecepnnkoa, 1ak n onee nnn Henee 1yHannLx naHekoa, nHekunx,
opnako, koe-kakoe nokasa1enLnoe snaenne. HocLnak ero* a kaec1ae cLporo Ha1epnana k
o1Heennon nponeHe.
e kacancL aonpocoa akonoHnkn, Hono saHe1n1L, 1o a kaec1ae nepaonaanLnLx, o1nocn1enLno
esonpnLx o1ek1oa neHuL nHek1 a anpy:
1. onpoc o ocaeennn panannLckoro** n ppyrnx nonn1necknx poroaopoa a qopHe nn
saHenL nx noaLH poroaopoH nnn a qopHe nanoHnnannn o nnx a 1oH nnn nnoH npo1okone.
2. onpoc o npecce. oaepuenno onpepenenno Hono ckasa1L, 1o neHuL xo1enn L
poroaopn1Lcn o1nocn1enLno 1on nnn nnon qopHL asanHnoro nenanapennn no nnnnn npeccL.
kaec1ae opasua onn npepnonnn L nnnnk noaepennn repHanckon npeccL a o1nouennn
sa nocnepnne 1pn-e1Lpe Hecnua, no1peoaaa o1 nac asanHnoc1n.
apo npn a1oH, opnako, yn1Laa1L, 1o neHuL nnn aoace o1pnuak1, nnn oenL nnoxo
aocnpnnnHak1 pasnnuy Hepy rocypapc1aennLH n nap1nnnLH naanoH, n, nanpnHep, npekpa1na
(a ocnoanoH) nanapkn na nac kak na rocypapc1ao, onn no1n a 1on e Hepe npnoc1anoannn n
nanapkn na onLueansH, H() n pae o oHHynnc1neckoH| n|n1epnaunonane| c1ann nnca1L
snan1enLno HenLue. yc1nLx e pasroaopax onn nL1ak1cn pae nponon1L
npeonornecknn Hoc1nk, nanoHnnan, 1o onn 1oe counannc1L, 1o onn npo1na
kann1annsHa n 1. n. cnyae pasroaopoa o npecce HL cHornn L, Hepy nponH, ykasa1L
neHuaH na qak1 cyuec1aoaannn y nnx enoaHnrpan1ckon rase1L oaoe cnoao, npoponakuen
ocLna1L n naunx pykoaopnunx pen1enen caHLHn rpyLHn ockopnennnHn,
nponoaepykuen o1kpL1yk nn1epaenunk n 1. n.
3. onpoc o papnonponaranpe. epon1no, neHuL c1ann L ponaa1Lcn o1 nac npekpauennn
papnonponaranpL, no kpannen Hepe a 1oH anpe, a kakoH ona cyuec1aye1 cenac. apo ckasa1L,
1o specL onn o1 nac neckonLko o1-
* ak a 1ekc1e. ** H. 1. V, pok. 121.
585
c1ann - na pycckoH nsLke nepepa y nnx ne1, ec1L ykpannckne nepepan ns enL, nocnune
an1ncoae1cknn, no a pannoe apeHn npenHyuec1aenno an1nnonLcknn xapak1ep.
4. ecoHnenno, repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1ano L nac1anaa1L na ocaoopennn nnn aLcLnke
ns acex apec1oaannLx neHuea. 3pecL aonpoc asanHnoc1n Hor L nonan1Lcn nnuL a 1oH
cnyae, ecnn L HL saxo1enn ponaa1Lcn ocaoopennn apec1oaannLx eucknx neaLx (ac1nno
npnnnaunx coae1ckoe rpapanc1ao). .
5. nn c1ann L ponaa1Lcn aocc1anoanennn xo1n L ac1n sakpL1Lx koncynLc1a. onen
a a1on cansn o1He1n1L, 1o a nauen pao1e poaonLno o1pnua1enLno ouyuae1cn qak1 o1cy1c1ann
koncynLc1a a oc1onon Hpyccnn (ennrcepr) n Knon IepHannn (ena knxen) no
coopaennnH rnaanLH opasoH nnqopHaunonnoro nopnpka.
6. nn ro1oaL Lnn L non1n na neko1opyk qopHy kynL1ypnoro cornauennn a anpe poroaopa,
ckaeH, o oHene knnraHn (c oroaopkon, koneno), HysLkanLnLHn nponsaepennnHn, naynLHn
noannkaHn n 1. n. sanHnoe yac1ne na cnop1nanLx coc1nsannnx, naynLx konqepenunnx,
aLc1aakax Hepynapopnoro snaennn 1ake HLcnn1cn nHn kak aosHonoe.
ac1noc1n, onn saroaapnaann (npaapa, coaepuenno neoqnunanLno n epes eso1ae1c1aennLx
nnu) o ena1enLnoc1n nauero npnespa na 1ak nasLaaeHyk snHnkk onnHnnapy, necoHnenno
aecLHa oxo1no aocnpnnnnn L naue ak1nanoe yac1ne a 1oproaLx Heccax* (ennrcepr, ennunr)
n 1. n.
akoaL 1e o1ek1L pasroaopoa, na ko1opLe neHuL, no HoeHy ouyuennk, nounn L aecLHa
oxo1no n, aosHono, caHn npepnoa1 nx, ecnn a1oro ne cpenaeH HL. S1n pasroaopL ne
ncknkenL pae a cnyae ocyuec1anennn nauero cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen.
o no cyuec1ay neHuea nn1epecyk1, koneno, ne a1n aonpocL. ypn no naHekaH, ko1opLe n
cnLuy, n aennnnH, ko1opLe po Henn poxopn1, onn ne npoL Lnn L, npoaepna na a1nx aonpocax
nauy pnckpe1noc1L n ro1oanoc1L poroaapnaa1Lcn, aoaneL nac a pasroaopL onee paneko
npyuero nopnpka, nponsaepn osop acex 1eppn1opnanLno-nonn1necknx nponeH, Horyunx
aosnnkny1L Hepy naHn n nHn. a1on cansn qpasa o o1cy1c1ann npo1naopenn na aceH
npo1nennn o1 epnoro Hopn po an1nnckoro Hoe1 L1L nonn1a kak enanne poroaopn1Lcn no
aceH aonpocaH, cansannLH c naxopnunHncn a a1on sone c1panaHn. eHuL enak1 cospa1L y nac
anea1nenne, 1o ro1oaL Lnn L o1nan1L caok nesann1epecoaannoc1L (no kpannen Hepe,
nonn1neckyk) k cypLe npnan1oa (kpoHe n1aL), eccapann, pycckon HonLun (c nsHenennnHn
a nonLsy neHuea) n o1Heeaa1Lcn o1 acnnpaunn na Ykpanny. 3a a1o onn enann L nHe1L o1 nac
nop1aeppenne nauen nesann1epecoaannoc1n k cypLe anunra, a 1ake Lau|en| repHanckon
HonLun (L1L Hoe1, c npnaakon po nnnnn ap1L nnn pae ncnL) n (a nopnpke pnckyccnn)
Iannunn. asroaopL noponoro popa a npepc1aanennnx neHuea, oeanpno, HLcnnHL nnuL na
ase o1cy1c1ann anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro aoenno-nonn1neckoro cornauennn.
snaran a1n anea1nennn, nonyakunecn ns pasroaopoa c neHuaHn n ppyrnx pannLx, n,
pasyHee1cn, nn a Hanon c1enenn ne epycL y1aeppa1L, 1o, pocan noponLe naHekn, neHuL
Lnn L ro1oaL acepLes n naponro conkpa1L coo1ae1c1aykune aaen1yanLnLe onsa1enLc1aa. R
pyHak nnuL, 1o na nnanueH o1peske apeHenn onn cn1ak1 HLcnnHLH non1n na nsaec1nyk
poroaopennoc1L a pyxe aLueckasannoro, 1oL a1on uenon nen1pannsoaa1L nac a cnyae caoen
aonnL c HonLuen. 1o e kacae1cn panLnenuero, 1o 1y1 peno saanceno L, koneno, ne o1 a1nx
onsa1enLc1a, no
* RpHapkax H/A"I"
586
o1 noaon oc1anoakn, ko1opan cospanacL L a pesynL1a1e a1nx nepeHen n npepyrapLaa1L
ko1opyk n cenac ne epycL. 1oa|apnuecknH| npnae1oH
$" !Q
#& ,( 4" 511( 78 :( 9 2=( 1 >1( ; 12><129 9F;" F" $1 2K2" " < 2 < * 1=?<1?5
2L5( ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
?( 9 ! 1939 " *//!
8. hYYY( R c enon na oueH npneHe y nocnannnka onnann Spnc1a no cnyak naunonanLnoro
npaspnnka. ak anocnepc1ann aLncnne1cn, na npneHe, Hepy nponH, npncy1c1aye1 o1eu
nLneunero onnannckoro pnk1a1opa yu (neHeu).
s pasroaopoa o1Heak cnepykune:
eknn neHeuknn ypnannc1, panee npepc1aannaunncn Hne kak akonoHnecknn koppecnonpen1
nrpnqqa, no oLno yknonnaunncn o1 pasroaopoa, 1enepL poaonLno ponro ecepye1, penncL
caonHn anea1nennnHn o1 nepaanen noespkn a yHLnnk. n aosHyuae1cn pyHLnaHn, ko1opLe po
cnx nop ne pa1nqnunpyk1 akonoHnecknn poroaop n penak1 ace, 1oL ero sany1a1L. eno ne
pane1cn panLue neonLunx ac1nnLx cornauennn (o nece n xnee). poHe 1oro, Hon
coecepnnk son na pyHLn sa 1o, 1o onn sanpe1nnn c1esp pyHLncknx neHuea a ponu1ap1e, eH
napyunnn oeuanne, ko1opoe aponL pan a npounoH ropy qkpepy (o1nocn1enLno npaa
pyHLncknx neHuea). ono noa1oHy onpa1L naana an1npyHLnckon kaHnannn a repHanckon
nea1n.
1o kacae1cn ouero nac1poennn a yHLnnn, 1o Hon coecepnnk xapak1epnsye1 ero kak
nanneckoe. yHLnL py1, 1o ao1-ao1 pycckne o1nnHy1 y nnx eccapank
55
, aenrpL -
pancnnLaannk, a onrapL - opyp-y
89
. coae1cko-repHanckoH cnnennn a yHLnnn xopn1
caHLe npeyaennennLe cnyxn. (Hpn a1oH Hon coecepnnk, opnako, nopepknaae1 caoe
ypoane1aopenne 1eH, 1o ynyuenne ace e nHee1 Hec1o, pokasa1enLc1aoH ero cnyn1 xo1n L
1o1 qak1, 1o on cnokonno ecepye1 co Hnon, a 1o apeHn kak panLue a1o eHy sanpeuanocL.)
anee on npoc1panno roaopn1 o npepc1onuen pacnpaae nap HonLuen, ac ko1opon nponn.
nrnnn neHuL ne on1cn. norosnan1enLno roaopn1 on o nannnn y neHuea aaponnanoa,
Horyunx cpocn1L neckonLko pecn1koa knno akpasn1a, a pesynL1a1e ero Hono ynn1on1L
ny1eH co1pncennn aospyxa ace naoe na 20 kH a okpynoc1n. nna aspLaa 1akoaa, 1o npn a1oH
nornae1 n ne1nk, no y IepHannn ec1L kappL nkpen, ro1oaLx ep1aoaa1L coon n 1. n. cxopn
ns a1oro, on ne ynyckae1 cnyan noarn1npoaa1L Henn npo1na poroaopa c nrnnen n panunen.
oaopL ero nerko cee npepc1aan1L, n a aocnponsaepennn onn apnp nn nypak1cn.
i.-J (ccounan1ep Hpecc) oc1pn1 no appecy anrnnan, yc1ynakunx Rnonnn na anLneH
oc1oke
32
. anoHnnae1, 1o a npounoH ropy L npepnarann onpony coaHec1no aLc1yna1L na
anLneH oc1oke, no anrnnane o1kasanncL, paccn1Laan poroaopn1Lcn c Rnonnen. enac ponn
nepeHennnncL, n L Henee o1sLanaL na anrnnnckne poHora1enLc1aa.
587
I/0^F*O] nocnannnk (peannLu), aepnyaunncn ns Iaarn (rpe on 1ake akkpepn1oaan),
pacckasLaae1 o nanpnennoH coc1onnnn a Ionnanpnn. Horpannnan nonoca (nns IepHannn)
ykpennne1cn n 1ua1enLno oxpanne1cn. Hponsaopn1cn yauennan npoaepka nacnop1oa.
(LckasLaannn, kacakunecn repHano-nonLckoro konqnnk1a, aLpenenL a ocoyk sanncky.)
9. hYYY( Y Henn na saa1pake *O/I]F*O] nocon en n c payHn coae1nnkaHn n cekpe1apeH, a 1ake
nenL nx ceHen, sa1eH - npancknn nocnannnk pac1e c enon n 1oproaLn npepc1aan1enL pana
- naHnp, nn1oacknn nocnannnk Lknpna (Launn aoennLn a11aue) n aHepnkancknn 1-n
cekpe1apL nc c enon. 1 nac - n, 11. aanoa n Hnpnoa.
asroaopL kacak1cn npenHyuec1aenno repHano-nonLckoro konqnnk1a n cyHHnpoaanL ocoo.
Lknpna, sapepaaunncn nocne ppyrnx, ponro pasanaae1 caok 1oky spennn o
neuenecoopasnoc1n pnn cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen. cnoanon ero poaop - o1
coksa c nrnnen occnn nnkorpa ne nonyana nonLsL. cnyae aonnL ype1 nec1n na cee
rnaanyk 1nec1L ep1a, a 1o apeHn kak nrnnn n panunn sakonak1cn a seHnk n ypy1
oprannnaa1Lcn nepec1penkon n nyckanneH pake1. euakunx penc1ann na sanapnoH qpon1e ne
nponsonpe1, 1. k. npopaa1L nnnnn ykpennennn npo1nannka nn opnon c1opone ne ypac1cn. anaunn
peuakuero snaennn nHe1L ne ype1. pesynL1a1e - rnaanLe on ypy1 nponcxopn1L na
oc1oke n rnaanLe ep1aL npnpe1cn nec1n . epy 1eH, a cnyae ecnn oc1ane1cn a
c1opone, y nero ec1L ace uancL L1L aooue ne a1nny1LH a aonny, 1. k. neHuL ne nonpy1
panLue npenen pycckon rpannuL, a kpoHe 1oro o1aneky1cn na opLy c nrnnen sa saHopckne
pLnkn n kononnn, 1o nH cynn1 ropaspo onLue aLrop, eH opLa sa Ykpanny co snan1enLno
HenLunHn uancaHn na ycnex.
L |knpna| pacckasLaae1 o anea1nennn, kakoe nponsaopn1 ecepL neHeuknx ypnannc1oa c
rpynnon nn1oacknx ypnannc1oa, pas1esakunx a nac1onuee apeHn no IepHannn a kaec1ae
roc1en. eHuL ycnnenno nanoHnnak1 nn1oacknH roc1nH o nnLno, nac1panaan nx npo1na
nonnkoa. e oxopn1cn es noxaanLL no cnyak ckoporo pasrpoHa HonLun, npneH a nopnpke
uy1kn neHuL roaopn1 o enannn yanpe1Lcn c nn1oauaHn a nonLcknx ropopax n 1. n. a ace a1o
nn1oauL o1aeak1 saaepennnHn a 1oH, 1o onn a cnyae repHano-nonLckon aonnL coxpann1
nen1pann1e1, n a1o neHuea, no-anpnHoHy, ypoane1aopne1. nkaknx ppyrnx npe1ensnn k n1ae
neHuL pae a noponLx cyryo ac1nLx pasroaopax ne npep1nannk1, n opauenne c nn1oacknHn
roc1nHn nocn1 ncknkn1enLno papyunLn xapak1ep.
enocpepc1aenno nepep a1nH nn1oackne ypnannc1L coaepuann ananornnyk noespky no
HonLue. orpa nonnkn coo1ae1c1aenno nL1anncL nac1pon1L roc1en a caok nonLsy n Lnn nano
neypoane1aopenL, korpa nn1oauL nopepknaann caok nen1panLnoc1L. caok oepepL nonnkn
1ake axaannnncL npepc1onunH noxopoH na IepHannk, nasnaan nn1oauaH a nopnpke uy1kn
canpannn a pasnnnLx aoc1ononpyccknx ropopax.
Hoespka nn1oauea no IepHannn eue ne sakonena, n L |knpna| ne peuae1cn noka nopaopn1L
okona1enLnLn n1or caonH anea1nennnH.
oc1anLnoH on ypoane1aopen 1enepeunnH coc1onnneH repHano-nn1oacknx o1nouennn.
HeperoaopL o noaoH c1a1yce na ase o1penennn eHenn npy1 nopHanLno, es nanHa co c1oponL
neHuea. np aonpocoa paspeuae1cn a nonLsy nn1oauea (nanpnHep, o nHyuec1ae eapeea-nn-
1oackonoppannLx a eHene, ko1opLH neHuL opno apeHn ne xo1enn paaa1L 1ex npaa no
nnkanpaunn nHyuec1aa n nepenocy ero a n1ay, kakne Lnn oeuanL nn1oauaH). ooue a
aosnnkakunx cnopax neHuL aepy1 cen
588
kak paanan c1opona, onepnpyn kpnpnecknHn apryHen1aHn, no ne npneran k cnne. Hpaapa,
1akoao nonoenne a aLcunx nnc1anunnx. a Hec1ax, npn _JI*/Of-F*, npoaepennn ye
poc1nrny1Lx nynk1oa cornauennn, Hec1nLe anac1n onapynaak1 ppyrne 1enpenunn, c1aan,
nanpnHep, nn1oauea a 1pypnLe _JI*/Of-F*O ycnoann npn nnkanpaunn nHyuec1aa, n specL eue
ncnoc1n ne1. o a oueH L |knpna| ypoane1aopen, xo1n oroaapnaae1cn, 1o ace a1o, pasyHee1cn,
nocn1 noka 1o apeHennLn xapak1ep, n cn1a1L noponLn Hopyc ynponaunHcn naponro anepep
on ne peuae1cn.
HoaepennLn a penax a IepHannn
!Q
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 =( 1" >=( ; 6><69
2LR( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? ?8 ???; ( <8;
9 ! 1939 " *//!
Hocne asanHnoro snakoHc1aa 1. ono1oa cnpocnn nocna, kak on ouennaae1 nepcnek1naL naunx
asanHoo1nouennn c L.
Hocon o1ae1nn, 1o a Hnpe ne1 c1pan, ko1opLe nHenn L 1akyk ounoc1L nn1epecoa, kakoaan
nHee1cn y n L. 1a n ppyran c1pana anpn1 caok rnaanyk sapay ao aceHepnoH
any1penneH pasan1nn caonx c1pan.
L n ne nHek1 a caonx asanHoo1nouennnx kaknx-nno cepLesnLx nponeH. ak
aHepnkancknn napop, 1ak n aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnero ne enak1 o1 , kpoHe
popon aonn n c1peHnennn k asanHnoHy co1pypnnec1ay. S1o co1pypnnec1ao ponno cnac1n
Hnp o1 kpoaonponn1nn.
oa. ono1oa aLpaae1 caoe cornacne c sananenneH nocna o neoxopnHoc1n co1pypnnec1aa pnn
coxpanennn Hnpa.
Hocon saaepne1 1. ono1oaa, 1o on ype1 pena1L ace aosHonoe pnn noppepannn xopounx
o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, n npocn1 1. ono1oaa L1L coaepuenno o1kpoaennLH npn
ocypennn a1nx aonpocoa.
caok oepepL 1. ono1oa oeuae1 copenc1ane nocny n npocn1 nocna 1ake L1L o1kpoaennLH.
ecepy sanncan #" &; #& ,( 4 BCD( 78" :( 9 2:" 1" 6( ;" 23"
2LQ( 88= E8?8 ??@8;8?B =B
>< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?< E8CN<
8;8?B ?;8 ???; 8( 8( <; 8;
??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 ! 1939 " *" //!
1. /! 01!% &'
Hpopnennoe na 193940 r. oproaoe cornauenne Hepy n L npepc1aanne1 coon
ypoane1aopn1enLnyk kpnpneckyk asy pnn nauen
LQ9
1oproann c L, nockonLky npepoc1aanne1 naH npaao neorpannennoro nanonLuero
naronpnn1c1aoaannn. pnako 1oproaLn ananc pesko naccnaen. L ns ropa a rop
nepeaLnonnneH naun onsa1enLc1aa no sakynke a L 1oaapoa na cyHHy ne Henee 40 Hnn. ponn.
ak, a 193738 poroaopnoH ropy HL nHnop1npoaann ns L 1oaapoa na cyHHy 65 698 1Lc. ponn.,
a a 193839 r. (11 Hecnuea) - na 58 737 1Lc. ponn. Skcnop1 e a L coo1ae1c1aenno coc1aannn
19 909 1Lc. ponn. n 15 938 1Lc. ponn. Hepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao (n a ac1noc1n nocon
L1ennrapp1) ccLnak1cn oLno na 1o, 1o: 1) npaan1enLc1ao L ne nHee1 aosHonoc1n
noypn1L aHepnkanckne qnpHL k yaennennk nHnop1a ns a L; 2) 1o nkoL caH
cokpa1nn neko1opLe anpL caoero akcnop1a a L, a ac1noc1n akcnop1a yrnn n 3) 1o
neyperynnpoaanne aonpoca o npe1ensnnx n kon1pnpe1ensnnx Hepy n L Heuae1
npepoc1aanennk sanHoa n unpokoHy qnnancnpoaannk 1oproann. S1nH apryHen1aH HL
npo1naonoc1aanneH cnepykune: 1) aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao pacnonarae1 cenac
accnrnoaannLHn eHy konrpeccoH 100 Hnn. ponn. na sakynky c1pa1erneckoro cLpLn; a1n cyHHL
ponnL L1L, a ac1noc1n, ncnonLsoaanL pnn sakynkn a a 1eenne nnanunx e1Lpex ne1
800 1Lc. 1onn Hapranueaon pypL; 2) aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno cnnsn1L na 50
1aHoennLe 1apnqL na aaos neko1opLx anpoa nauen nyunnnL n pLL; 3) aonpoca o sanHe HL
ne c1aanH n no naunH sakynkaH nna1nH nannnLHn. oc1 nauero nHnop1a ns L ynnpae1cn ne
a aonpocL qnnancnpoaannn 1oproann, a a naccnanoc1L ananca nauen 1oproann c L. a
pasan1nn nauero nHnop1a nenaronpnn1no o1paae1cn 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o oc1ak1cn
nepeannsoaannLHn naun sakasL na 1o nnn nnoe oopypoaanne, akcnop1 ko1oporo sanpeuae1cn
aHepnkancknH npaan1enLc1aoH no coopaennnH aoennon 1annL. Ypoane1aopenne
npaan1enLc1aoH L noenannn coae1ckon c1oponL o sakynke Hapranua, cnnenne 1apnqoa n
onerenne peannsaunn ooponnLx sakasoa naronpnn1no o1pasnnncL L na oueH oopo1e
coae1cko-aHepnkanckon 1oproann.
4( GIi J-HG`cO..0i _JIHO/-GKF/H ;FFOO O *./J_J-/-.POai ???; *
_JIHO/-GKF/H+ ?8
onpoc o npe1ensnnx npaan1enLc1aa L k npaan1enLc1ay (popeaonkunonnLe ponrn n
naunonannsnpoaannoe nHyuec1ao) n kon1pnpe1ensnnx npaan1enLc1aa k npaan1enLc1ay
L (aosHeuenne sa yL1kn, npnnnennLe aHepnkanckon nn1epaenunen na eaepe) oc1ancn
nepaspeuennLH a nepnop neperoaopoa 1. n1annoaa c ysaenL1oH a nonpe 1933 r. npouecce
a1nx neperoaopoa, opnako, 1. n1annoa n npesnpen1 ysaenL1 napaqnpoaann cekpe1nLn
pokyHen1, a ko1opoH c coae1ckon c1oponL naHeanacL ynna1a npaan1enLc1aoH cyHHL a 75
Hnn. ponn. a norauenne sanHa, npepoc1aanennoro npaan1enLc1aoH L epenckoHy, a qopHe
ynna1L pononnn1enLnLx npouen1oa nosanHy, ko1opLn npaan1enLc1ao L npepoc1aanno L
npaan1enLc1ay . a1oH cnyae kak kon1pnpe1ensnn , 1ak n npe1ensnn aHepnkancknx
ankoa - pepa1enen popeaonkunonnLx uennoc1en n coc1aennnkoa naunonannsnpoaannLx
npepnpnn1nn - cn1anncL L nnkanpnpoaannLHn. nasaannoH pokyHen1e ysaenL1 sanann, 1o
paccn1Laae1 na cornacne konrpecca npnnn1L cyHHy a 150 Hnn. ponn., n1annoa e sanann o
caoen ro1oanoc1n pekoHenpoaa1L npaan1enLc1ay ynna1y cyHHL a 100 Hnn. ponn.
nocnepykunx neperoaopax cyHHa a 100 Hnn. ponn. cn1anacL ason aosHonoro cornauennn, a
saeH naHeancn a pasHepe 200 Hnn. ponn. HeperoaopL, ko1opLe aen na a1on ase Launn
nonnpep a L 1. ponnoacknn, Lnn, opnako, npe-
590
paanL a nnaape 1935 r. a cansn c neenanneH aHepnkanckon c1oponL npepoc1aan1L
oycnoanennLn a nasaannoH pokyHen1e saeH, aHec1o ko1oporo aHepnkanckan c1opona
npepnonna nn1nne1nnn kpepn1, cornacnauncL a nocnepnen c1apnn neperoaopoa na
aa1oHa1neckoe ero aosonoanenne na paa nocnepykunx nn1nne1nnx nepnopa, 1. e. acero na 15
ne1. poHe 1oro, neoqn- unanLno nasLaaaunecn aHepnkanckon c1oponon npouen1nLe c1aakn
(poxopnaune po 8-10) Lnn pnn nac coaepuenno nenpneHneHL. nnaapn 1935 r. aonpoc o
ponrax n sanHe oqnunanLno nn aHepnkanuaHn, nn naHn ne nopnnHancn (ne cn1an oLnLx
sananennn anna o 1oH, 1o nkoL neyperynnpoaanne a1oro aonpoca npenn1c1aye1 panLnenueHy
pasan1nk coae1cko-aHepnkancknx o1nouennn), n nnuL a nkne 1939 r. Hnnnc1p qnnancoa L
opren1ay no nopyennk ysaenL1a, a sa1eH n ysaenL1 nenocpepc1aenno sanannn nonnpepy
a L 1. YHanckoHy, 1o npaan1enLc1ao L enano L aosonoan1L neperoaopL c uenLk
okona1enLnon nnkanpaunn acero aonpoca na ase ouero yperynnpoaannn acex
akonoHnecknx aonpocoa Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, ykasaa npn a1oH, 1o nnkanpaunonnan cyHHa
nHee1 pnn npaan1enLc1aa L a1opoc1enennoe snaenne. opren1ay sanann o naHepennn aec1n
neperoaopL o nnkanpaunn npe1ensnn n o npepoc1aanennn qnnancoaoro sanHa es yac1nn
akcnep1oa, Hnnyn rocypapc1aennLn penap1aHen1, a 1ake o ro1oanoc1n nony1no paspeun1L
nopnnHaeHLe coae1ckon c1oponon 1oproaLe aonpocL, kak 1o: o sakynke nauero cLpLn, o
ooponnLx sakasax, o cnnennn 1apnqoa n 1. p. opren1ay, opnako, ne y1onnn npepnaraeHon
nH asL neperoaopoa n ne nasLaan konkpe1nLx cyHH.
3( _JF D IHOIcO..] FHaPO ,-d+ ???; O ?8
3a nocnepnee apeHn o1penLnLe aHepnkanckne ac1nLe koHnannn (a ac1noc1n, Han-Hepnken
Snpyans n panckon1nnen1anL anp ec1epn) c1aan1 aonpoc o ena1enLnoc1n yc1anoanennn
npnHoro aospyunoro coouennn Hepy n L epes nncky - yko1cknn nonyoc1poa na
napn1e1nLx naanax c 1eH, 1oL nooepepno aHepnkanckne caHone1L sane1ann na yko1ky, a
coae1ckne - na nncky, a a1n panonL, a caok oepepL, Lnn cansanL aospyunLHn Harnc1pannHn
coo1ae1c1aenno po ockaL n Lk-opka. Hosnunn aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa no a1oHy
aonpocy nensaec1na. S1o1 aonpoc ype1 npepHe1oH o1penLnon poknapnon sannckn napkoHy.
2( _JF H0-P- OP ???; d-. I,-JO*I.c-H ) FH-/F*Oi JIdI.*
naxopn1cn okono paapua1n en aHepnkanuea - coae1cknx rpapanok. Hepnkanckoe
noconLc1ao a ockae n rocpenap1aHen1 a aunnr1one neopnokpa1no c1aannn aonpoc o aLpae
a1nH rpapankaH paspeuennn na aLesp a L. o1nouennn 11 pen nanpaann
nonon1enLnoe saknkenne HpesnpnyHy epxoanoro oae1a o paspeuennn aLxopa ns
rpapanc1aa . e1Lpe rpapankn caHn ne nopnnHak1 aonpoca o aLxope ns rpapanc1aa
n aLespe a L, n aonpoc a1o1 c1aan1cn nnuL noconLc1aoH L.
c1anLnLe ananornnLe pena naxopn1cn a c1apnn paccHo1pennn. saec1no, 1o L1ennrapp1
conpae1cn c1aan1L a1n aonpocL nepep . Aena1enLno yckopn1L okona1enLnoe peuenne no
a1nH penaH.
591
L( 8J-F/.0- -GI
nac1onuee apeHn, no y1aeppennk noconLc1aa L, copepa1cn nop c1paen e1Lpe
rpapannna L, ns ko1opLx, opnako, aHepnkanckoe rpapanc1ao opnoro rpapannna
(aHopcknn) nopaeprae1cn naHn coHnennk, 1ak kak ono pokyHen1anLno ne pokasano.
o1nouennn ppyroro rpapannna (ynna) nHee1cn peuenne cooro oaeuannn o ero
aLcLnke sa npepenL . o1nouennn 1pe1Lero rpapannna L (anpnpoa) noka ne
nop1aeppnn noconLc1ay L qak1 apec1a. o1nouennn e1aep1oro rpapannna (epenn)
nnero ne, nsaec1no.
5( FH-/F*] fIF/O K`@J*F*] HF-,OJ.] H0F/IH*O
aue yac1ne na ceHnpnon aLc1aake a Lk-opke npoxopn1 aecLHa ycneuno. pnako co
c1oponL Lc1aaonon kopnopaunn nankpae1cn nepopocoaec1noe o1nouenne k npnnn1LH na
cen no poroaopy c renkoHnc-capoH onsa1enLc1aaH, a ac1noc1n no aonpocy o ponyuennn
xypoec1aennLx aLc1ynnennn enoaHnrpan1cknx oprannsaunn na 1eppn1opnn aLc1aakn.
Iocpenap1aHen1 xo1n n okasLaan naH no a1oHy aonpocy nsaec1noe copenc1ane, opnako
qopHanLno npnpepnaae1cn 1on 1okn spennn, 1o Lc1aaonan kopnopaunn nanne1cn ac1non
qnpHon, sa ko1opyk npaan1enLc1ao L ne nece1 o1ae1c1aennoc1n. L c1onH na 1on nosnunn,
1o, nockonLky npnrnauenne yac1aoaa1L na aLc1aake ncxopnno o1 npesnpen1a n konrpecca
L, npaan1enLc1ao L onsano oecnen1L naH nopHanLnLe ycnoann yac1nn ao aceHnpnon
aLc1aake.
R( +GK/+J.0- /.^-.Oa ,-d+ ???; O ?8
3a nocnepnee apeHn a L nankpae1cn noaoe ycnnenne nn1epeca k kynL1ypnon cansn c .
S1o naxopn1 caoe aLpaenne a ycnexe nocLnaeHLx oH aLc1aaok na pasnLe 1eHL, a
saHe1noH poc1e 1ypnc1cknx noespok aHepnkancknx nn1ennnren1oa a a 1939 ropy, a
yaennennn cnpoca na coae1ckyk nn1epa1ypy a L, a ycnexe naunx knnokap1nn.
ac1o npnrnauae1cn na pasnLe HepynapopnLe naynLe konrpeccL, cosLaaeHLe a L.
a a1n npnrnauennn naun sann1epecoaannLe ypepennn n oprannsaunn ne pak1
caoeapeHennoro o1ae1a, n cnnouL n pnpoH nannak1 ro1oan1Lcn k yac1nk a 1oH nnn nnoH
konrpecce a nocnepnkk Hnny1y. nac1onunn HoHen1 nHek1cn npnrnauennn na cnepykune
konrpeccL a L: epynapopnLn apxn1ek1ypnLn konrpecc (cen1npL 1939 r.), epynapopnLn
rocnn1anLnLn konrpecc (cen1npL 1939 r.), epynapopnLn npo1naopakoaLn konrpecc (ok1npL
1939 r.), ceHnpnLn konrpecc aaponaa1necknx nayk (cen1npL 1939 r.), epynapopnLn
konrpecc reoqnsnkn n reopesnn (cen1npL 1939 r.). 1939 r. a L npepc1on1 HepynapopnLe
konrpeccL: Ha1eHa1nkoa, nepna1poa, no ncnL1annk ceHnn, Hnkpononoroa. n na opno ns
nepencnennLx npnrnauennn naHn noka ne pano okona1enLnoro o1ae1a.
Q( J+O- /-*+bO- -GI
P ppyrnx 1ekyunx pen, cansannLx c L, cnepye1 ynoHnny1L:
a) aonpoc o yc1anoanennn npnHon 1eneqonnon cansn Hepy n L (noc1aanen
aHepnkanckon c1oponon);
) aonpoc o papnoaeua1enLnLx nepepaax ns a L (noc1aanen aHepnkancknHn
papnoaeua1enLnLHn koHnannnHn);
592
H7 H_JF jJ,Ii .I^- IGK.-]^- +fIF/Oa H ,-d+.IJ., /Oi*-I.F*,
O.F/O/+/-n
7 H_JF JIP,-J- .I^-] _JIHH] _,bO _JIHO/-GKF/H+ ?8 *I* OF/c+ H
F+-D.0i -GIi _ OF/J-DHI.O` F+,, H ?8' */J0- _JO.IG-dIGO ???; *I*
_JIH_J--,.O*+ J-HG`cO..0i _JIHO/-GKF/H O +F/+_G-.0 .I,O _JIHO/-GKF/H+ ?8
_ FGI^-.O` 1933 (n
7 H_JF GO*HOIcOO HJ-..F/O 8,-JO*I.F* ,O/-/I _ _-J-F-G-.O`
O.F/JI..0i -HJ--H H 1OJDOdI.- 68,D`dI.7 F D0H^( E, _-J-F-G-.OO 1333
F-,-] O L33 O.f-* H HJ-]F*+` IH/.,.+` DGIF/K(
G_J- ???; H ?8 E(",!7
EIH( /-G, I,-JO*I.F*Oi F/JI.
<)6
, 011, on. 4, 25, . 21, 411
2L9( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( (
;18 ? ?; s 1:< <( ?8
10 ('*@,( 1939 *. +)"
?I_ D0G' HOO,' H-FK,I JI .I^-,+ HOPO/+( . FJIP+ d- F*IPIG' f/ JI _HJO/K F
.I,O FH-/F*@D-GKO]F*Oi /JH0i -GIi' k*/J0- Gd.0 D0/K _J-,-/,
*,_-/-.cOO ,O.OF/-JF/HI .IJ. iPa]F/HIml( 6= +_,O.IG H FHOi _J-0+bOi
_OFK,Ii DJKD- ,-d+ ,O.OF/-JF/H, .IJ. iPa]F/HI O _ H_JF+
J+*HF/H- /JH] _GO/O*](7 . -b- .- +F_-G F/I/f. G+D* P.I*,O/KFa F
,I/-JOIGI,O' . - _-JH- H_-fI/G-.O- /I*H' f/' .-F,/Ja .I H.-^.-
DGI_JOa/.0- I__IJI.F0A( jI*/Of-F*O D-GKO]c0 +JIf-.0( @_-JH0i' DIGI.F
/JHGO fJ-PH0fI]. _IFFOH-. Ga 1-GKOO' H@H/J0i' ???; _*+_I-/ H 1-GKOO
GO^K F0JK- O .- _*+_I-/ /J+-,*Oi jIDJO*I/H(
= _iHIGOG ?I_I PI _Ja,/+' F */J] . H0F*IP0HI-/ FHO F+d-.Oa' O F*IPIG' f/
/H-f+ -,+ H /I*, d- +i-( J-d- HF-' f/ *IFI-/Fa I__IJI.FH' _ */J0,O
?I_' _@HOO,,+' _.O,I-/ cOjJ0 Db- Du-,I /JHGO O F/.^-.O- e*F_J/I *
O,_J/+' / H e/Oi I__I@JI.FIi -F/K P.IfO/-GK.Ia Ga D-FF_J.] J-IGK.F/O(
0.-^.O] Du-, /JHGO ,-d+ ???; O 1-GKO-] P.IfO/-GK. DGK^- Du-,I
/JHGO ,-d+ cIJF*] ;FFO-] O 1-GKO-]' I /I*d- DGK^- Du-,I /JHGO ,-d+
???; O 1-GKO-] PI*G`f-.Oa *.H-.cOO 193L (AA f. /I* d- .0.-^.O] DIGI.F
/JHGO ,-d+ D-O,O F/JI.I,O DGI_JOa/.-- Ga 1-GKOO' f-, DIGI.F H-..0]'
I /I*d- DGI_JOa/.--' f-, DIGI.F' */J0] F+b-F/HHIG _a/K@^-F/K G-/ /,+ .IPI(
I*O, DJI@
A E-FK ) I..0- O).P.
AA ?,( ?DJI.O- PI*.H O JIF_Jad-.O] ;IDf-@J-F/Ka.F* JIHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI
?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* PI.O- _JIHG-.Oa -GI,O ?H-/I
IJ.0i ,OFFIJH ???;()/( YY()\ 4()13 a.HIJa 193R () ?( 1R@33(
35 EI* \ 124
L93
soH, pnn acnkoro enoaeka, npnaLkuero sannHa1Lcn aonpocaHn Hepynapopnon 1oproann,
coaepuenno oeanpno, 1o, c 1okn spennn enLrnncknx nn1epecoa, sa nc1ekune e1Lpe ropa
pasan1ne coae1cko-enLrnnckon 1oproann o1Heae1cn ne yxypuenneH, a ynyuenneH n npn1oH
snan1enLnLH ynyuenneH. Hepexopn k 1oHy, 1o an, no-anpnHoHy, cn1ae1 peanLnoc1nHn, a
nHenno k c1pyk1ype coae1ckoro nHnop1a ns enLrnn, npnxopn1cn konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o ero
npepc1aanenne na a1o1 ce1 ocnoaano na neaepnon nnqopHaunn. 1ex nop kak coae1cko-
enLrnnckne 1oproaLe o1nouennn nonynnn npaaoayk asy, c coae1ckon c1oponL penak1cn
ynopnLe ycnnnn k pacunpennk cansen c enLrnnckon npoHLunennoc1Lk. coanennk, caHa
enLrnnckan npoHLunennoc1L nponanne1 1akyk nenoc1nnHyk nnep1noc1L, 1o caHLe
aneprnnLe ycnnnn naunx xosnnc1aennLx oprannsaunn okasLaak1cn esycneunLHn. R pacckasan
o nc1opnn c sakasoH na cypa okpnnk, ykasaa, 1o a1o nnuL caHLn kpynnLn cnyan n 1o naue
1oprnpepc1ao pacnonarae1 pnnnnLH cnnckoH npepnoennLx naHn n ne npnnn1Lx enLrnncknHn
npoHLunennnkaHn sakasoa.
an, xn1po ynLancL, ckasan, 1o eHy koe-1o nsaec1no o a1nx penax, 1o on xoe1 noppono c
a1nH nosnakoHn1Lcn, no 1o on a npnopn ponyckae1, 1o 1y1 ckasLaae1cn annnnne neko1opLx
npeonornecknx HoHen1oa. 1aean na Hon ypnanenno-aonpocn1enLnLn asrnnp, an, npocn
nsannennn sa o1kpoaennoc1L n oroaapnaan, 1o aLpaae1 a pannoH cnyae ne caoe nnnoe
Hnenne, ckasan, 1o neko1opLe npoHLunennnkn Hory1 ncxopn1L ns nsaec1noro nepoaepnn k
, ns onacennn, 1o onn ac1pe1n1cn c 1pypnoc1nHn npn onna1e n 1. n.
R ckasan, 1o Hne oenL nn1epecno ycnLua1L a1o saHeanne ns yc1 Hnnnc1pa, 1ak kak po cnx nop
Henn ka1eropneckn yaepnnn, 1o o1kasL o1 naunx sakasoa aLsaanL nc1o 1exnnecknHn
oc1on1enLc1aaHn n ne nHek1 nnero ouero c nonn1nkon. cnn cpepn enLrnncknx
npoHLunennnkoa ec1L nkpn, ko1opLe nonarak1 pnckoaannLH npnnnHa1L o1 sakasL,
1peykune pnn1enLnLx cpokoa ncnonnennn, 1o a1o nx nnnoe peno. o 1orpa napo L1L
nocnepoaa1enLnLH n ne anoaa1Lcn na naue neenanne pasHeua1L 1pypoeHkne sakasL a
enLrnn. R poaann, 1o ecnn enLrnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ak sann1epecoaano a a1nx sakasax, 1o
ono Horno L npoaec1n cpepn caonx npoHLunennnkoa neko1opyk npocae1n1enLnyk pao1y, a
ac1noc1n pas1ncnn1L nH, nopono 1oHy kak a1o cpenan opnn npoqeccop nonn1neckon
akonoHnn, 1o epnnc1aennoe npaan1enLc1ao a apone, ko1opoe akkypa1no nna1n1 no caonH
ponraH.
an nokpacnen n c npnnypennon ynLkon ckasan, 1o a1o, koneno, napapokc, a o1ae1 na 1o n
nac1onnao n oc1on1enLno pas1ncnnn eHy, 1o napapokcanLnLH nanne1cn, Hoe1 L1L, caHLn
qak1, no ne y1aeppenne. panLnenueH an nyc1nncn a oune paccypennn. Aenan
npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L unpo1y caonx asrnnpoa, on ckasan, 1o on ne aepn1 nn 1eH, k1o aocxaanne1
, nn 1eH, k1o onncLaae1 ero 1onLko c o1pnua1enLnon c1oponL. n caH oenL xo1en L
noexa1L a n yanpe1L ero coc1aennLHn rnasaHn, no ne cpenae1 a1oro no1oHy, 1o ne snae1
pycckoro nsLka.
R uy1nnao saHe1nn, 1o 1akan nosnunn naropasyHna n c1paxye1 o1 onacnoc1n ounn1Lcn.
Hpoponan c nanLH ypoaonLc1aneH paccypa1L na oune 1eHL, an saHe1nn, 1o, no ero
Hnennk, okona1enLnoe cypenne o ycnexe nnn neycnexe k1npLckon peaonkunn Hono ype1
nHe1L nnuL epes 30 ne1.
R ckasan, 1o r-ny Hnnnc1py, anpnHo, ne k cnexy.
an ckasan, 1o ponyckae1, 1o sanapnoHy nn1ennnren1y 1pypno pasopa1Lcn a 1oH, 1o
nponcxopn1 a oae1ckoH okse. nnukoH y pasnnnL ouec1aennLe nopnpkn, n cnnukoH
rnyoko pasnnne caHnx naunonanL-
594
nLx xapak1epoa. n ponyckae1, 1o pyccknn enoaek a Hacce caoen Henee pasan1 a kynL1ypnoH
o1nouennn n ropaspo onee cknonen ecnpekocnoano nopnnn1Lcn rocypapc1aennon anac1n, eH
cpepnnn enoaek a 3anapnon apone.
R saHe1nn, 1o ocnoanoe npenn1c1ane, sa1pypnnkuee neko1opLH sa-nopnoeaponencknH
nn1ennnren1aH nonnHanne coae1ckon penc1an1enLnoc1n, saknkae1cn ne a 1oH, o eH roaopnn
an, a a 1oH, 1o a1n sanapnoeaponenckne nn1ennnren1L naxopn1cn a nneny npeppaccypkoa,
Heuakunx nH anpe1L aeun 1aknHn, kakne onn ec1L. pnnH ns 1aknx npeppaccypkoa nanne1cn
npepc1aanenne o pycckoH napope kak o napope a kynL1ypnoH o1nouennn Henee nepepoaoH, eH
napopL sanapnoeaponenckne. e, k1o 1ak pyHae1, nenoc1nnHLH opasoH saLaak1, 1o XIX a.
o1Heen 1aknHn nHenaHn, kak Hyuknn, IoronL, epHon1oa, onc1on, oc1oeacknn, ne roaopn o
pnpe ppyrnx kpynnenunx nnca1enen, HLcnn1enen, yenLx, xyponnkoa n 1. p. oaepuenno
oeanpno, 1o 1akoro popa nkpn ne napak1 kak He1eopn1L, a aLpac1ak1 ns ryun napopnon,
o1paan ypoaenL pyxoanon nsnn napopa. cnn L sanapnoeaponencknn nn1ennnren1, o ko1opoH
ynoHnnyn r-n an, onapan cnoconoc1Lk caoopno n o1ek1nano HLcnn1L, 1o on ckopee L
cpenan aLaop, 1o a XIX-XX c1one1nnx pyccknn napop Ln na aaannoc1ax yHc1aennoro panennn
a apone, a ne a 1Lny ero. R poaann, 1o, ecnn L an yHen roaopnn no-pycckn, on nerko Hor L
yepn1Lcn ny1eH ecep, 1o pyccknn kpec1Lnnnn no unpo1e caonx nn1epecoa, no kpyry caonx
snannn, no naoc1n n rnkoc1n caoero HLunennn, ao acnkoH cnyae, ne yc1ynae1 anrnnnckoHy,
qpanuysckoHy nnn ronnanpckoHy kpec1Lnnnny, 1ak e kak pyccknn paonn ne yc1ynae1 a a1nx
o1nouennnx anrnnnckoHy, qpanuysckoHy paoeHy. R pae pyHak, 1o on a pesynL1a1e
cpaanennn cpenan L aLaop a nonLsy pycckoro paoero n pycckoro kpec1Lnnnna. an ckasan, 1o
ace a1o oenL nn1epecno n 1o on Ln L oenL pap aepny1Lcn a panLnenueH k a1on ecepe.
1o kacae1cn naunx 1oproaLx pen, ycnoannncL, 1o 1. ysLHnn* noune1 any Ha1epnan o
nenpnnn1Lx sakasax n 1o npnHepno epes Hecnu Hono ype1 ac1pe1n1Lcn pnn pasroaopa na a1y
1eHy.
F22 #& ,( 4" 5=2( 78" 1=( 9" 156( 1" >6( ;" 1:3<1:>"
253( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
15 ! 1939 " *" //!
Lnyppe, aepnyauncL ns 3anLuypra, kypa ero aLsaan nen1pon, npnrnacnn Henn ceropnn k
cee nop npepnoroH pasroaopa o epyunx na aLc1aaky. Hocne a1oro on saroaopnn o naunx
nonn1necknx o1nouennnx. (R coounn eHy aue o1nouenne k ero npee, coouennoe auen
1enerpaHHon**. n ckasan, 1o uennkoH c aHn cornacen n na a1on npee o1nkpL ne nac1anaae1.)
n o1He1nn, 1o a cansn c aepon1nLH nopnncanneH kpepn1noro cornauennn IepHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L nHe1L oeuan-
* oproaLn npepc1aan1enL a enLrnn.
* H. < *JOPOFI((() . 2.- ok. 532.
38*
595
nLn o1ae1 no oc1aaunHcn nynk1aH*. o caoen c1oponL IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nanonee
nn1epecye1cn aonpocoH nauero o1nouennn k nonLckon nponeHe. cnn nonL1ka Hnpno
yperynnpoaa1L aonpoc o anunre nn k eHy ne npnaepe1 n nonLckne npoaokaunn ypy1
npopona1Lcn, 1o, aosHono, nane1cn aonna. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L sna1L,
kakoaa ype1 a a1oH cnyae nosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. cnyae Hnpnoro paspeuennn
aonpoca IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao ypoane1aopn1Lcn anunroH n akc1eppn1opnanLnon
cansLk c nnH a pyxe caonx aecennnx npepnoennn. o ecnn nane1cn aonna, 1o aonpoc,
ec1ec1aenno, ype1 noc1aanen unpe, xo1n n a a1oH cnyae IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nHee1
naHepennn aLn1n sa nsaec1nLe sapanee naHeennLe npepenL. IepHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
aano sna1L, kakne y nac coopaennn na a1o1 ce1. no ro1oao cpena1L ace, 1oL ne yrpoa1L
naH n ne sapeaa1L naun nn1epecL, no xo1eno L sna1L, k eHy a1n nn1epecL caopn1cn. y1 on
nanoHnnn qpasy nen1pona o aosHonoc1n poroaopn1Lcn c naHn no aceH aonpocaH o1 epnoro
Hopn po an1nnckoro. n poaann, 1o, koneno, ecnn HL o a1oH pasroaapnaa1L ne xo1nH**, 1o
o1 nac saancn1 naHe1n1L ppyrne o1ek1L neperoaopoa. a ace a1o n eHy nnero onpepenennoro
ne ckasan. e ypepancn on o1 kpn1necknx saHeannn no noaopy naunx neperoaopoa c
anrnoqpanuysckon aoennon Hnccnen, ckasaa, 1o saknkenne naHn cornauennn c nrnnen n
panunen ype1 nnoxnH aaepenneH k naunH neperoaopaH c IepHannen.
Hoaepen |nLn| a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" 1=:<1=6 9F;" F" $1 2K2""" < 2 < * 1?2<
1?3
251( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; ;9 8( ( ;:
! 1939 " *" //!
a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 10 aaryc1a***. L cornacnL coc1aan1L npepaapn1enLnLn npoek1. o pnn
1oro, 1oL ero coc1aan1L, nyno npepaapn1enLno aLncnn1L Hnenne 1ypok no cnepykunH
aonpocaH: 1) kak HLcnn1 1ypkn payc1oponnnn nak1 asanHonoHoun - kak ncknkn1enLno
ooponn1enLnLn npo1na arpeccnn nnn kak nak1 ne 1onLko ooponn1enLnLn; 2) ponen nn L1L
saknken 1ypeuko-coae1cknn nak1 na ocnoae aosHonoro anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro cornauennn
nnn coaepuenno nesaancnHo o1 1akoro cornauennn; 3) ponen nn nak1 oxaa1n1L Hopckne
aonpocL nnn on ponen pacnpoc1pann1Lcn 1ake n na cyuy; 4) ponen nn nak1
npepycHa1pnaa1L 1onLko nnuL cnyan npnHoro nanapennn na opny ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon
nnn on ponen npepycHa1pnaa1L 1ake n 1akne cnyan, korpa opna ns poroaapnaakunxcn
c1opon ac1ynae1 a aonny c arpeccopoH a nopnpke okasannn noHoun cocepneHy rocypapc1ay a
cnny coo1ae1c1aykunx poroaopoa; 5) ecnn nak1 ponen kaca1Lcn n cnyaea okasannn noHoun co-
* H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 524. ** H. pok. 445. *** H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2-ok. 536.
596
cepnnH rocypapc1aaH, 1o kakne nHenno cocepnne rocypapc1aa nHek1 a anpy 1ypkn.
esynL1a1L 1enerpaqnpyn1e*.
;!
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 29?( 1" 25>5( ;" =5<=1
254( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8( 8?8B8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
12 ! 1939 " *//!
InyokoyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
Honyna aun 1enerpaqnLe ykasannn**, n noce1nn ceropnn Lnyppe n ckasan eHy, 1o pnp
konkpe1nLx o1ek1oa (kynL1ypnLe cansn, npecca, ocaeenne poroaopa, HonLua), naHeennLx
pasnoapeHenno nH, nen1ponoH n anusekkepoH pnn pasroaopoa c naHn, ac nn1epecyk1, no
1o L cn1ae1e ena1enLnLH ecepoaa1L o nnx a ockae n npn1oH no c1ynennH, ne nannan c
caHLx cnonLx. R ne ynoHnnyn o pnpe aonpocoa (apec1oaannLe, koncynLc1aa n npo.), ko1opLe
ne qnrypnpoaann a Honx ecepax c neHuaHn specL n ko1opLe n naHe1nn a caoeH nncLHe
npepnonon1enLno, ocnoaLaancL na ecepax, ko1opLe aepy1cn a ockae. Lnyppe nonL1ancn
1o1ac e y1onn1L, nanne1cn nn a1o Hoe coouenne o1ae1oH na ero npocLy o1 10. VIII
aLckasa1Lcn o1nocn1enLno HonLun. R o1ae1nn, 1o onpepenenno ckasa1L sa1pypnnkcL, 1ak kak
snak nnuL aue, 1ak ckasa1L, cyHHapnoe o1nouenne k noc1aanennoHy neHeukon c1oponon
pasnoapeHenno koHnnekcy aonpocoa, no ne Hory y1aeppa1L, 1o ono nanne1cn 1aknH e a
o1nouennn kaporo ns nnx a o1penLnoc1n.
Lnyppe anan a coc1onnne neko1opon sapyHnaoc1n n sa1eH ckasan, 1o ace aLcnyuannoe on
nepepac1 aLue. a a1oH a cyunoc1n sakonnnacL copepa1enLnan ac1L ecepL.
aknH opasoH, cenac HL kak L o1ae1nnn nen1pony na ero ocnoanLe nynk1L,
cqopHynnpoaannLe Lnyppe.
enepL oc1ae1cn pa1L, kakoaa ype1 panLnenuan peakunn neHuea a o1nouennn nac. oL1nn
pasanaak1cn Lc1po, n cenac neHuaH nano ne xo1enocL L sapepnaa1Lcn na npoHey1onLx
c1ynennx a anpe pasroaopoa o npecce, kynL1ypnoH cnnennn n 1. n., a nenocpepc1aenno
npnc1ynn1L k pasroaopaH na 1eHL 1eppn1opnanLno-nonn1neckoro nopnpka, 1oL pasansa1L
cee pykn na cnyan konqnnk1a c HonLuen, naspeaakuero a ycnnennoH 1eHne. poHe 1oro, nx
nano 1peaoa1 naun neperoaopL c anrno-qpanuyscknHn aoennLHn, n onn ne uapn1 apryHen1oa n
nocynoa caHoro unpokoro nopnpka, 1oL aaen1yanLnoe aoennoe cornauenne npepo1apa1n1L.
apn a1oro onn ro1oaL cenac, no-HoeHy, na 1akne peknapaunn O ec1L, kakne nonropa 1oHy
nasap Hornn kasa1Lcn coaepuenno ncknkennLHn. 1kas o1 Hpnan1nkn, eccapann, oc1onon
HonLun (ne roaopn ye o Ykpanne) - a1o a pannLn HoHen1 HnnnHyH, na ko1opLn neHuL nounn
L es ponrnx pasroaopoa, nnuL L nonyn1L o1 nac oeuanne neaHe-
* H. pok. 499. ** H. < *JOPOFI((() . 2.- ok. 540, a 1ake pok. 455 nac1. 1oHa.
597
ua1enLc1aa a konqnnk1 c HonLuen
164
. R coaepuenno ne kacakcL, pasyHee1cn, 1oro, a kakon
c1enenn HL a a1oH sann1epecoaanL, no ecnn HL xo1nH nonyn1L kakne-nno saaepennn o1
neHuea (n na kaknx ycnoannx), 1o, L1L Hoe1, Lno L nennune noc1aan1L nx o a1oH a
nsaec1noc1L po kpneprckoro konrpecca, 1oL a1o nauno caoe o1paenne a pen In1nepa,
nHekuen kak-nnkak nporpaHHnoe snaenne.
HoaepennLn a penax a IepHannn
!Q
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9" =( 1" =5( ;" 1<2" 9F;" F" $1 2K2""" - " 2"- *" 1?6-1?>"
463. 3 I HI RH . . I
12 ! 1939 " *//!
|...| 12. VIII. 1. peoaannn nonnunn a o1nouennn pernc1paunn naunx pao1nnkoa, nayunx ane
1eppn1opnn nonnpepc1aa, aaepennon na ocnoaannn anoaL nspannoro sakona o a1espe,
npeLaannn n aLespe nnoc1panuea, o eH HL coouann panee, c1anoan1cn ace onee
nac1onnaLHn. nac1onueHy apeHenn cneunanLnLe nncLHennLe npepynpepennn o1 nonnunn,
o ko1opLx n coouan panee, apyenL ye aceH co1pypnnkaH nonnpepc1aa ( sa ncknkenneH
nponaakunx na 1eppn1opnn nonnpepc1aa). Honnuenckne npoponak1 xopn1L na ropopckne
kaap1npL naunx co1pypnnkoa c 1peoaanneH non1n a nonnunk pnn pernc1paunn, rposn
aLcenenneH nx n np.
eropnn a nonnpepc1ao nanncn pae nonnuencknn nnoannk ns rnaanoro nonnuenckoro
ynpaanennn n no1peoaan y peypnoro aLsaa1L k neHy payx naunx 1oaapnuen, ko1opLH eue ne
Lnn apyenL a1n npepynpepennn, pnn 1oro 1oL nnno apyn1L nH nx n no1peoaa1L
pacnnckn a nonyennn. R npepnonn nauen oxpane npekpa1n1L c nnH acnkne pasroaopL n
no1peoaa1L neHepnennoro oc1aanennn nH 1eppn1opnn nonnpepc1aa. Hocne a1oro nonnuencknn
yuen.
cansn c a1nH ne Hory eue pas ne o1He1n1L neoxopnHoc1L cponon npncLnkn caonx pao1nnkoa
na ponnoc1n npnapa1nnkoa asaHen pao1akunx y nac a nac1onuee apeHn nnonuea, ko1opLe,
necHo1pn na naun ka1eropneckne npnkasannn ne nponycka1L na 1eppn1opnk nonnpepc1aa
noc1oponnnx nnu, a 1eH onee nonnuencknx, ace e penak1 a1o n, necoHnenno, ypy1 pena1L n a
panLnenueH.
2. npaanueH narepe qaunc1ckon Rnonnn onn1L pesko ycnnnnncL pasnornacnn no aonpocy 1. n.
onpepenennn kypca aneunen nonn1nkn nnn, kak roaopn1 nnonckne rase1L, no aonpocy
Heponpnn1nn a o1nouennn aponL, 1. e., ppyrnHn cnoaaHn, npncoepnnennn nnn
nenpncoepnnennn Rnonnn k aoennoHy coksy IepHannn n 1annn
165
. yno ckasa1L, 1o aosnn
aokpyr a1oro aonpoca npnope1ae1 ocoyk oc1po1y n anpnHoc1L acnknn pas, korpa Rnonnn
okasLaae1cn nepep kakon-nno noaon neypaen nnn npoaanoH oepepnoro 1pkka aoenunnL,
nL1akuencn onpaapa1L a1n caon npoaanL npo1naopenc1aneH onee panLnoanpnLx nnoncknx
nonn1nkoa n onLunnc1aa paopuoaLx kpyroa, ne cn1an npoHLunennnkoa n qnnancnc1oa,
cornauakunxcn a pannLn HoHen1 na 1akon rnenLnLn uar pnn Rnonnn.
npkynnpyk1 ynopnLe cnyxn o 1oH, 1o na nponcxopnauen 8. VIII konqepenunn nn1n Hnnnc1poa,
rpe aoenHnn 1arakn cpenan poknap o nsHe-
598
nennnx a Hepynapopnon oc1anoake nocnepnero apeHenn> n no1peoaan a1opnnoro
nepecHo1pa npnnn1oro a1on e konqepenunen a nkne H |ecn| ue peuennn no pannoHy aonpocy,
sanann specL e o caoen ro1oanoc1n yn1n a o1c1aaky a cnyae, ecnn ero npepnoenne ne ype1
npnnn1o.
pnako necHo1pn na 1akon peun1enLnLn 1on 1arakn n, kak coouak1 rase1L, pasaepnyauencn
ropnen pnckyccnn na a1oH sacepannn, nnk1o ns oc1anLnLx e1Lpex Hnnnc1poa ne noppepan
1arakn, xo1n n cornacnnncL noc1aan1L a1opnno na ocypenne npounoe peuenne.
Hpn a1oH nepepak1, 1o yrposa 1arakn o yxope a o1c1aaky Lna npnHo aLcHenna. |...|
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 21( 1 2:( ;" 1:<16"
252( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ;< ???; 8( ( =8
?; ;< 88 ( s;
13 ! 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn rocnopnn Hnnnc1p,
osapauan c neko1opLHn nonpaakaHn nonyennLn a caoe apeHn o1 ac npoek1 1oproaoro
cornauennn Hepy n anapon*, n o1 nHenn caoero npaan1enLc1aa sanannk o ero cornacnn
saknkn1L oproaoe cornauenne c anapon a anpe oHena npnnaraeHLx npn ceH nnceH
napopnoro koHnccapa aneunen 1oproann n Hnnnc1pa 1oproann anapL.
L saHe1n1e, 1o n pononnnn nonoenne, kacakueecn akcnop1a n nHnop1a sono1a n cepepa n
akcnop1a aoennoro cnapnennn oroaopkon (npepnocnepnnn asau c1. 1) o 1oH, 1o na a1o
nonoenne ype1 pacnpoc1pann1Lcn noc1onLky, nockonLky ono ype1 pacnpoc1paneno anapon
na ace c1panL.
paanna panee nocnepnnn asau c1. 1 auero npoek1a, kacakunncn cnyaea sanpeuennn n
orpannennn akcnop1a n nHnop1a, c noponLHn e nynk1aHn 1oproaLx poroaopoa anapL c
ppyrnHn c1panaHn, n nauen, 1o nanonee ypoane1aopn1enLno pnn a1o1 asau nsnoen a
1oproaoH poroaope anapL c HonLuen o1 3.VII.35 r. R nosaonk cee noa1oHy npepnon1L aH
nsnoenne aLueykasannoro nynk1a a neckonLko nsHenennon pepakunn no cpaanennk c aunH
npoek1oH.
cnn ycnoann npnnaraeHoro npn ceH npoek1a nannk1cn pnn ac naronpnn1nLHn, 1o n cornacen
pa1npoaa1L ac1ynnenne a cnny cornauennn 1 ok1npn 1939 r.
R ypy pap, ecnn L cooun1e ena1enLnLe pnn ac apeHn, Hec1o n ycnoann oHena nncLHaHn**.
HpnHn1e yaepennn a rnyokoH k aH yaaennn.
apopnLn koHnccap aneunen 1oproann
" " 2
@ H. 1. XX, pok. 325. ** H. 1. XX, npnH. 188.
599
&'
H II ILR AY HL
I L-L I K3 I
I
""" 1939 " *//!
aue Hpeaocxopn1enLc1ao,
cLnancL na nHeaunn Hec1o oHen nncLHaHn no aonpocy o 1oproane Hepy oksoH oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n anapon*, nHek ec1L o1 nHenn npaan1enLc1aa oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk nop1aeppn1L n sakpenn1L nac1onunH nncLHoH cnepykuee
cornauenne, ko1opoe Lno poc1nrny1o Hepy npaan1enLc1aaHn naunx coo1ae1c1aennLx c1pan.
1. anapa npepoc1aan1 oksy oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk penH esycnoanoro n
neorpannennoro nanonLuero naronpnn1c1aoaannn ao aceH, 1o kacae1cn 1aHoennLx nounnn
n copoa acnkoro popa, a 1ake He1opa asnHannn nounnn n, panee, ao aceH, 1o kacae1cn
npaann, qopHanLnoc1en n copoa, yc1anoanennLx a cansn c onc1kon 1oaapoa na 1aHonnx, a
1ake a o1nouennn acex sakonoa n npaann, kacakunxcn npopan n ncnonLsoaannn nHnop1nLx
1oaapoa any1pn c1panL.
oo1ae1c1aenno, nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, akcnop1npyeHLe c 1eppn1opnn oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk na 1eppn1opnk anapL, nn a koeH cnyae ne ypy1
nopaepra1Lcn a o1nouennn ykasannLx aLue aonpocoa kaknH-nno ppyrnH nnn onee aLcoknH
nounnnaH, nanoraH nnn copaH, nnn kaknH-nno ppyrnH nnn onee opeHenn1enLnLH npaannaH
n qopHanLnoc1nH, eH 1e, ko1opLH nopaeprak1cn nnn Hory1 anocnepc1ann nopaepra1Lcn
noponLe nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
ono 1ak e nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, akcnop1npyeHLe c 1eppn1opnn anapL n
o1npaanneHLe na 1eppn1opnk oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, nn a koeH cnyae
ne ypy1 nopaepra1Lcn n a o1nouennn akcnop1a, n a o1nouennn aLueykasannLx aonpocoa kaknH-
nno ppyrnH nnn onee aLcoknH nounnnaH, nanoraH nnn copaH, nnn kaknH-nno ppyrnH nnn
onee opeHenn1enLnLH npaannaH nnn qopHanLnoc1nH, eH 1e, ko1opLH nopaeprak1cn nnn
Hory1 anocnepc1ann nopaepra1Lcn noponLe nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, npn
o1npaake na 1eppn1opnk nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
kLe npenHyuec1aa, nLro1L, npnannernn nnn nHHynn1e1L, ko1opLe Lnn nnn anocnepc1ann
Hory1 L1L npepoc1aanenL anapon a o1nouennn aLueykasannLx aonpocoa nponsaepennnH
noaL n npoHLunennoc1n nkon 1pe1Len c1panL, ypy1 npepoc1aanenL neHepnenno n
esaosHespno noponLH nponsaepennnH noaL n npoHLunennoc1n oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk nnn o1npaanneHLH na 1eppn1opnk oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk.
Ycnoaneno, 1o npenHyuec1aa, npepoc1aanneHLe a nac1onuee apeHn nnn ko1opLe anocnepc1ann
Hory1 L1L npepoc1aanenL anapon ncknkn1enLno 1eppn1opnnH, naxopnunHcn nop
cyaepenn1e1oH ro ennec1aa o-
* H. 1. XIX, pok. 183, 190, 212; 1. XX, pok. 325.
600
ponn ennkopn1annn, pnanpnn n pn1ancknx poHnnnonoa sa HopnHn, nHnepa1opa npnn nnn
naxopnunxcn nop cyaepenn1e1oH nnn saun1on ro ennec1aa, ypy1 ncknkenL ns penc1ann
nac1onuero cornauennn.
n1o a a1oH cornauennn ne Hoe1 L1L nc1onkoaano 1ak, 1oL npenn1c1aoaa1L npnnn1nk Hep,
sanpeuakunx nnn orpannnaakunx akcnop1 nnn nHnop1 sono1a nnn cepepa nnn
npenn1c1aoaa1L npnnn1nk 1aknx Hep, ka1kne Hpaan1enLc1ao anapL co1e1 neoxopnHLH
npnHenn1L a o1nouennn kon1ponn akcnop1a nnn npopan pnn akcnop1a aoopyennn, aHynnunn
nnn opypnn aonnL n, a ncknkn1enLnLx cnyanx, acex ppyrnx aoennLx Ha1epnanoa, nockonLky
ace nepencnennLe sanpeuennn nnn orpannennn ypy1 npnHenn1Lcn no o1nouennk ko aceH
ppyrnH c1panaH.
Hpn ycnoann, 1o anapa ne ype1 npnHenn1L nnkakon pnckpnHnnaunn npo1na nHnop1a ns oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a nonLsy nHnop1a ns nkon 1pe1Len c1panL,
npnaepennLe aLue noc1anoanennn ne ypy1 pacnpoc1pann1Lcn na sanpeuennn n orpannennn,
o1nocnunecn:
a) k oxpane ouec1aennoro nopnpka, any1pennen nnn aneunen esonacnoc1n rocypapc1aa;
) k oxpane ouec1aennoro spopoaLn, a 1ake k saun1e nao1nLx n pac1ennn o1 onesnen.
2. o caoen c1oponL Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk npepnpnHe1
HepL k 1oHy, 1oL sakynkn a anape pnn akcnop1a a oks oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n anapL coc1aannn a 1eenne nnanunx 12
Hecnuea ne Henee 5 Hnn. ponnapoa npn ycnoann, 1o uenL n ppyrne ycnoann, npepnonaraeHLe
kanapcknHn rpapanaHn nnn koHnannnHn, ne ypy1 necopasHepno aLue nnn onee
opeHenn1enLnLHn, eH uenL n ppyrne ycnoann, npepnonaraeHLe sa noponLe 1oaapL
rpapanaHn nnn koHnannnHn a ppyrnx konkypnpykunx c1panax.
3. ac1onuee cornauenne ac1ynn1 a cnny c 1 ok1npn 1939 r.
no ype1 penc1aoaa1L a 1eenne 12 Hecnuea. ornauenne Hoe1 L1L npopneno a panLnenueH
na 12 Hecnuea, ecnn oe c1oponL cornacn1cn na a1o ne Henee eH sa 2 Hecnua po nc1eennn
aLueynoHnny1oro 12-Hecnnoro nepnopa.
apopnLn koHnccap aneunen 1oproann
" " 2 , . 0/45, on. 15, . 38, . 8, . 11411/.
11
!!(" 1939 " *//!
aue Hpeaocxopn1enLc1ao,
cLnancL na nHeaunn Hec1o oHen nncLHaHn no aonpocy o 1oproane Hepy anapon n oksoH
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, nHek ec1L o1 nHenn Hpaan1enLc1aa anapL
nop1aeppn1L n sakpenn1L nac1onunH nncLHoH cnepykuee cornauenne, ko1opoe Lno
poc1nrny1o Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aaHn naunx coo1ae1c1aennLx c1pan.
1. anapa npepoc1aan1 oksy oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk penH esycnoanoro n
neorpannennoro nanonLuero naronpnn1c1aoaannn ao aceH, 1o kacae1cn 1aHoennLx nounnn
n copoa acnkoro popa, a 1ake He1opa asnHannn nounnn n, panee, ao aceH, 1o kacae1cn
npaann, qopHanLnoc1en n copoa, yc1anoanennLx a cansn c onc1kon 1o-
601
aapoa na 1aHonnx, a 1ake a o1nouennn acex sakonoa n npaann, kacakunxcn npopan n
ncnonLsoaannn nHnop1nLx 1oaapoa any1pn c1panL. oo1ae1c1aenno, nponsaepennn noaL n
npoHLunennoc1n, akcnop1npyeHLe c 1eppn1opnn oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk
na 1eppn1opnk anapL, nn a koeH cnyae ne ypy1 nopaepra1Lcn a o1nouennn ykasannLx aLue
aonpocoa kaknH-nno ppyrnH nnn onee aLcoknH nounnnaH, nanoraH nnn copaH, nnn kaknH-
nno ppyrnH nnn onee opeHenn1enLnLH npaannaH n qopHanLnoc1nH, eH 1e, ko1opLH
nopaeprak1cn nnn Hory1 anocnepc1ann nopaepra1Lcn noponLe nponsaepennn noaL n
npoHLunennoc1n nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
ono 1ak e nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, akcnop1npyeHLe c 1eppn1opnn anapL n
o1npaanneHLe na 1eppn1opnk oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, nn a koeH cnyae
ne ypy1 nopaepra1Lcn n a o1nouennn akcnop1a, n a o1nouennn aLueykasannLx aonpocoa kaknH-
nno ppyrnH nnn onee aLcoknH nounnnaH, nanoraH nnn copaH, nnn kaknH-nno ppyrnH nnn
onee opeHenn1enLnLH npaannaH nnn qopHanLnoc1nH, eH 1e, ko1opLH nopaeprak1cn nnn
Hory1 anocnepc1ann nopaepra1Lcn noponLe nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n, npn
o1npaake na 1eppn1opnk nkon 1pe1Len c1panL.
kLe npenHyuec1aa, nLro1L, npnannernn nnn nHHynn1e1L, ko1opLe Lnn nnn anocnepc1ann
Hory1 L1L npepoc1aanenL anapon a o1nouennn aLueykasannLx aonpocoa nponsaepennnH
noaL n npoHLunennoc1n nkon 1pe1Len c1panL nnn o1npaanneHLH na 1eppn1opnk nkon
1pe1Len c1panL, ypy1 npepoc1aanenL neHepnenno n esaosHespno noponLH nponsaepennnH
noaL n npoHLunennoc1n oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk nnn o1npaanneHLH na
1eppn1opnk oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk.
Ycnoaneno, 1o npenHyuec1aa, npepoc1aanneHLe a nac1onuee apeHn nnn ko1opLe anocnepc1ann
Hory1 L1L npepoc1aanenL anapon ncknkn1enLno 1eppn1opnnH, naxopnunHcn nop
cyaepenn1e1oH ro ennec1aa oponn ennkopn1annn, pnanpnn n pn1ancknx poHnnnonoa sa
HopnHn, nHnepa1opa npnn nnn naxopnunxcn nop cyaepenn1e1oH nnn saun1on ro ennec1aa,
ypy1 ncknkenL ns penc1ann nac1onuero cornauennn.
n1o a a1oH cornauennn ne Hoe1 L1L nc1onkoaano 1ak, 1oL npenn1c1aoaa1L npnnn1nk Hep,
sanpeuakunx nnn orpannnaakunx akcnop1 nnn nHnop1 sono1a nnn cepepa nnn
npenn1c1aoaa1L npnnn1nk 1aknx Hep, kakne Hpaan1enLc1ao anapL co1e1 neoxopnHLH
npnHenn1L a o1nouennn kon1ponn akcnop1a nnn npopan pnn akcnop1a aoopyennn, aHynnunn
nnn opypnn aonnL n, a ncknkn1enLnLx cnyanx, acex ppyrnx aoennLx Ha1epnanoa, nockonLky
ace nepencnennLe sanpeuennn nnn orpannennn ypy1 npnHenn1Lcn no o1nouennk ko aceH
ppyrnH c1panaH.
Hpn ycnoann, 1o anapa ne ype1 npnHenn1L nnkakon pnckpnHnnaunn npo1na nHnop1a ns oksa
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a nonLsy nHnop1a ns nkon 1pe1Len c1panL,
npnaepennLe aLue noc1anoanennn ne ypy1 pacnpoc1pann1Lcn na sanpeuennn n orpannennn,
o1nocnunecn: a) k oxpane ouec1aennoro nopnpka, any1pennen nnn aneunen esonacnoc1n
rocypapc1aa; ) k oxpane ouec1aennoro spopoaLn, a 1ake k saun1e nao1nLx n pac1ennn o1
onesnen.
2. o caoen c1oponL Hpaan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk npepnpnHe1
HepL k 1oHy, 1oL sakynkn a anape pnn akcnop1a a oks oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk nponsaepennn noaL n npoHLunennoc1n anapL coc1aannn a 1eenne nnanunx 12
Hecnuea ne Henee 5 Hnn. ponnapoa npn ycnoann, 1o uenL n ppyrne ycnoann, npepnonaraeHLe
kanapcknHn rpapanaHn nnn koHnannnHn, ne ypy1 ne-
602
copasHepno aLue nnn onee opeHenn1enLnLHn, eH uenL n ppyrne ycnoann, npepnonaraeHLe
sa noponLe 1oaapL rpapanaHn nnn koHnannnHn a ppyrnx konkypnpykunx c1panax.
3. ac1onuee cornauenne ac1ynn1 a cnny c 1 ok1npn 1939 r.
no ype1 penc1aoaa1L a 1eenne 12 Hecnuea. ornauenne Hoe1 L1L npopneno a panLnenueH
na 12 Hecnuea, ecnn oe c1oponL cornacn1cn na a1o ne Henee eH sa 2 Hecnua po nc1eennn
aLueynoHnny1oro 12-Hecnnoro nepnopa.
nnnc1p 1oproann anapL #" " |J;/
#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 16( 9 3?( 1" ?( ;" 11?<121
25L( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 ? E8CN ?>;? ;M;; 8
s>? ?;?8 ?;8B <;8 ( C(
;;
13 ! 1939 " *//!
sannnauncL, 1o on no1peaonn Hon aockpecnLn o1pLx, aLsaaa k cee a c1onL neyponoe
apeHn, L |nyppe| ckasan, 1o aLnypen Ln cpena1L a1o, 1. k. coL1nn npy1 oenL Lc1pLH
1eHnoH n 1epn1L apeHn nenLsn. anee on ckasan, 1o nocne cpenannoro Hnon eHy nakanyne
coouennn o nauen sann1epecoaannoc1n neko1opLHn o1ek1aHn neperoaopoa n o naueH
enannn ecepoaa1L o nnx a ockae a nopnpke nsaec1non noc1enennoc1n*, on 1orpa e nepepan
o a1oH nen1pony a 3anLuypr no 1eneqony. eropnn y1poH on nHen a1opnnyk ecepy c
nen1ponoH, ko1opLn npocnn cpono cooun1L Hne cnepykuee:
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, npnnnHan ao annHanne aLpaennoe naHn enanne aec1n pasroaopL
o ynyuennn o1nouennn**, xo1eno L aec1n nx a epnnne, rpe repHanckon c1opone Lno L
ypono nenocpepc1aenno nsnara1L caok 1oky spennn. o, cn1ancL c naunH enanneH
pasroaapnaa1L a ockae, ono cornacno n na a1o. a1oH cnyae, opnako, ono xo1eno L poaepn1L
noponLe pasroaopL koHy-nno ns nnu, nnsko c1onunx k qkpepy. S1o nnuo, kakoao L nn Lno
ero oqnunanLnoe nonoenne, ponno L1L ns ncna c1apLx copa1nnkoa qkpepa, coc1onunH c
paannx nop a pnpax nau|nonan|-cou|nannc1ckoro| panennn. akoe nnuo, no HLcnn IepHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, cHorno L poc1a1ono aa1opn1e1no pas1ncnn1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
nc1nnnLe naHepennn In1nepa n pa1L nynLe naH saaepennn. e Hoe1 L1L 1aknH nnuoH
Lynenypr (a1o Lnyppe poaann kak L a anpe konqnpenunanLnoro noncnennn o1 cen nnno),
ko1opLn npnaLk ecepoaa1L no 1ekyunH aonpocaH, aLcnyunaa1L nonpekn n 1. n. nn a1on uenn
neoxopnHo nocna1L caeero enoaeka c npko aLpaennLH nap1nnnLH npounLH n nnskoro k
qkpepy. L |nyppe| cnpocnn, xoy nn n sna1L, koro IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao a a1oH cnyae
nHee1 a anpy, n, nonyna Hoe cornacne, nasaan qaHnnnk p-pa panka, npnHknyauero a
* H. pok. 462.
* H. < *JOPOFI((() ( 4 ) ok. L4Q' L49(
603
nau|nonan|-cou|nannc1ckoHy| panennk c 1919 r., yac1aoaaauero a knxenckoH ny1e 1923 r.
n aecLHa nnsko c1onuero k qkpepy. pank nHee1 nn penxcHnnnc1pa n nanne1cn qkpepoH>
repHancknx kpnc1oa. L |nyppe| nopepknyn, 1o qaHnnnk on nasaan a kaec1ae npnHepa, paL
naH Lno ncno, kakoro kannpa enoaeka IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nHee1 a anpy. onLko
enoaek, c1onL nnsknn k In1nepy n c1onL annn1enLnLn, Hoe1, no HLcnn IepHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, L1L nanonee 1onLH nc1onkoaa1eneH repHanckon nonn1nkn n pa1L naH
aa1opn1e1nLe pas1ncnennn n saaepennn. ro panr n nonoenne cnya1 nyunH pokasa1enLc1aoH
cepLesnoc1n naHepennn IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa papnkanLno ynyun1L o1nouennn c .
oneno, poaann kak L o1 cen L |nyppe|, nanonee aepnLH cpepc1aoH Lna L
nenocpepc1aennan ecepa nen1pona c ono1oaLH, no, nockonLky a1o noka neocyuec1anHo,
noespka panka nnn coo1ae1c1aykuero eHy no panry nnua nanne1cn nannyunH cpepc1aoH
npnpa1L neperoaopaH onee unpoknn pasHax n onee Lc1pLn 1eHn. L |nyppe| cnpocnn, kak n
cHo1pk na a1o npepnoenne, n nonpocnn kak Hono ckopen cooun1L o repHanckoH
npepnoennn a ockay, 1. k. apeHn ne pe1.
R o1ae1nn, 1o apnp nn Hne nyno nsnara1L caok coc1aennyk 1oky spennn, npepaocxnuan
Hnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opoe, kak n nonarak, ne sac1aan1 cen ponro pa1L. R
Hory nnuL ckasa1L, 1o kakoa L nn Ln a1o1 o1ae1, no ne cnepye1 onaca1Lcn, 1o naHepenne
IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ynyun1L o1nouennn, ecnn 1akoaoe penc1an1enLno cepLesno, Hoe1
L1L nnoxo nonn1o.
L|nyppe|, co caoen c1oponL, ponro pacnpoc1pannncn o 1oH, ckonL onLuoe snaenne npnpae1
cenac IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nponeHe ynyuennn o1nouennn, ckonL paneko ono o1
HLcnen rposn1L naunH nn1epecaH n 1. n. e oounocL n es ropLkoro ce1oaannn no noaopy
naunx neperoaopoa c anrno-qpanuyscknHn aoennLHn HnccnnHn n 1. n. eckonLko pas on
noa1opnn o aennnn nepenaaeHoro HoHen1a, o1 ko1oporo saancn1, ypy1 nn oe naun aennkne
c1panL naponro anepep a coc1onnnn ppyL nnn, naoopo1, a coc1onnnn apapL n 1. n.
a Hoe saHeanne, ne onacae1cn nn L |nyppe|, 1o noponan noespka Hoe1 pa1L noaop k
pasnLH nespopoaLH cencaunonnLH cnyxaH, L |nyppe) o1ae1nn, 1o nockonLky cenac a ockae
Hnoro nnoc1panuea (aoennLe, peny1a1L, peneraunn na cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky),
noespka panka Lna L nerko o1ncnnHa. npoeH, napo cn1a1Lcn c 1eH, 1o nnoc1pannLe
ypnannc1L ns acero ypy1 nL1a1Lcn cpena1L cencaunk. encaunonno Hoe1 L1L ocaeuena n
noespka peneraunn na cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky. o nsaec1non c1enenn c a1nH
npnxopn1cn cn1a1Lcn, no oc1anaannaa1Lcn nepep a1nH nenLsn.
HoaepennLn a penax a IepHannn
!Q
, . ?8, on. 4, . 2/, . 59, . 1/8IB#.
255( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: ! 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
caepoHnennLe ypnannc1L nepepak1, 1o rnaanon 1eHon ecepL
604
In1nepa n nen1pona c nano
166
cnynn aonpoc o opLe npo1na okpyennn a cHLcne
ynpoennn o1nouennn c enrpnen, Rnonnen, Krocnaanen n ppyrnHn. esynL1a1L pasroaopoa
ponnL Lnn L1L nop1aeppenL ycconnnn, papn ero nano cokpa1nn caoe npeLaanne a
epnnne. ycconnnn on ecepoaan 13 aaryc1a a 18 ac. HockonLky Lnyppe npnrnacnn Henn k
cee a 19 ac. 30 Hnn., Hono npepnonara1L, 1o npepnoenne o noespke k naH panka
naxopn1cn a cansn c n1ano-repHancknHn peuennnHn.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" 1?1"
467. E 8 >< ;?8= ???; M= ( (
;=?<
1: ! 1939 " *//!
|...| Spkko kocnyncn aonpoca o rapan1nnx, naaa pasroaop c 1oro, 1o nn |ckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| cnnLno oecnokoeno 1eH, 1o a nponcxopnunx Hepy 1peHn aennknHn pepaaaHn
neperoaopax sa1parnaae1cn nnnnnpnn, n ypnan1enLno, 1o aonpoc, nenocpepc1aenno ee
kacakunncn a ac1n npepoc1aanennn rapan1nn, ocypae1cn es ee yac1nn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o uenLk anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa nanne1cn cospanne qpon1a
HnponknaLx peHokpa1necknx pepaa a npo1naoaec ycnnnaakuencn onacnoc1n co c1oponL
arpeccnanLx cnn aponL, a noa1oHy pnn HnponknaLx c1pan ne1 nnkaknx ocnoaannn pnn
ecnokonc1aa.
1o kacae1cn ocypennn aonpoca o rapan1nnx es yac1nn sa1pony1Lx a neperoaopax c1pan,
1o n o1ae1nn, 1o n ne a kypce pasan1nn a1oro aonpoca a nac1onuen c1apnn neperoaopoa, no
cknonen cn1a1L, 1o a1o ype1 saance1L o1 coo1ae1c1aykuero o1nouennn a1nx c1pan k aonpocy
rapan1nn.
Hocne a1oro Spkko sanann: nn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ne enae1 yac1aoaa1L a kakoH-nno
noke, 1ak kak a1o npo1naopen1 nonn1nke nen1pann1e1a, n ka1eropneckn ype1 aospaa1L
npo1na nenpouennLx rapan1nn.
R o1ae1nn: o o1nouennn nn|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| k aonpocy rapan1nn, a 1ake o ero
aneunenonn1neckon opnen1aunn poc1a1ono ncno Lno ckasano a onynnkoaannoH neHeukon
nea1Lk ero nn1epaLk, n aLckasannoe aaHn sananenne ne anocn1 nnero noaoro no a1oHy
aonpocy.
orpa Spkko nocneunn poaan1L, 1o a nn1epaLk on ne kacancn coae1cko-qnnnnnpcknx
o1nouennn, 1o a ecan Lna ponyuena onea1ka n 1o ero nn1epaLk Lno aooue nckaeno.
nn |ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| cenac npnnnHae1 ace HepL k neponyuennk kaknx-nno ooc1pennn
a o1nouennnx c n c1peHn1cn k panLnenueHy pasan1nk ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn.
3akannaan ecepy, Spkko, cocnaauncL na nocnepnne neperoaopL pne-ocknnena c napkoHoH,
ckasan, 1o nocnepnne ne canpe1enLc1ayk1 o ena1enLnoc1n oae1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|
oHenn1Lcn HnennnHn c nn|cknH| npaan1enLc1aoH| no sa1pony1oHy aonpocy.
Honnpep a nnnnnpnn //2J
,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1=( a. 184, ;" 21<22"
605
25Q( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<A
16 ! 1939 " *//!
Lynenypr nsannne1cn sa nac1onnaoc1L, c ko1opon on ceropnn npocnn npneHa y 1. ono1oaa. o
a1a nac1onnaoc1L o1ncnne1cn nnc1pykunnHn, nonyennLHn nH ns epnnna, a 1ake n
xapak1epoH 1ex aonpocoa, ko1opLe on enan L nsnon1L.
Lynenypr coouae1, 1o ns ecepL c1axoaa c nen1ponoH** eHy nsaec1no, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nn1epecye1cn neperoaopaHn, no cn1ae1 neuenecoopasnLH npopona1L nx a
epnnne. oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o HL cn1aeH 1. c1axoaa nepoc1a1ono onL1nLH n noa1oHy
naxopnH nynLH aec1n a1n neperoaopL specL.
Lynenypr coouae1, 1o nonyennyk nH ns epnnna nnc1pykunk eHy nopyeno nsnon1L
yc1no, no on enan L npoec1L ee (npnnoenne - nonnLn 1ekc1 nnc1pykunn
167
). Hpon1annyk
nH nnc1pykunk Lynenypr, no nopyennk nen1pona, npocn1 ponon1L 1. 1annny. oa.
ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o aanpy aanoc1n cpenannoro LynenyproH sananennn o1ae1 na nero on
pac1 nocne poknapa a1oro sananennn oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay. o ye cenac on Hoe1
npnae1c1aoaa1L aLpaennoe a a1oH sananennn enanne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ynyun1L
asanHoo1nouennn c . 1o e kacae1cn npnespa nen1pona a ockay, 1o pnn 1oro, 1oL
oHen HnennnHn pan pesynL1a1L, no Hnennk 1. ono1oaa, neoxopnHo npoaepenne
coo1ae1c1aykuen nopro1oakn. oa. ono1oa nopepknaae1, 1o ckasannoe nH nanne1cn
npepaapn1enLnLH HnenneH no a1oHy npepnoennk.
3a1eH 1. ono1oa coouae1 Lynenypry, 1o eue a konue nknn nau noaepennLn a penax a
1annn 1enerpaqnpoaan naH o caoen ecepe c na-no***. nano a ecepe c naunH noaepennLH a
penax ynoHnnyn o cyuec1aoaannn a epnnne, kak ckasan nano, nnana Lynenypra>, nHekuero
a anpy ynyuenne coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn. Hnan Lynenypra yp1o L
npepnonarae1: 1 ) copenc1ane IepHannn yperynnpoaannk asanHoo1nouennn c Rnonnen n
nnkanpaunn norpannnLx konqnnk1oa c nen; 2) saknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn n coaHec1noe
rapan1npoaanne Hpnan1nncknx c1pan; 3) saknkenne unpokoro xosnnc1aennoro cornauennn c
. oa. ono1oa cnpaunaae1 Lynenypra, nackonLko pannoe coouenne ns nHa
coo1ae1c1aye1 penc1an1enLnoc1n.
Lynenypr anaane cnnLno nokpacnen, a sa1eH ckasan, 1o a1n caepennn nano nonynn o1
occo, c ko1opLH Lynenypr ecepoaan nnuL a ounx ep1ax o ynyuennn coae1cko-
repHancknx o1nouennn. Lynenypr nop1aeppae1, 1o a a1on ecepe on roaopnn o
yperynnpoaannn o1nouennn c Rnonnen, pen e o coaHec1nLx rapan1nnx Hpnan1nncknx
c1pan ne Lno. asroaopa o pe1annx ne Lno, n a1o1 nnan npoc1o nsnarae1 npepnonoennn occo.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o nnero neaepon1noro a npepnoennnx, copepaunxcn a ykasannoH
nnane Lynenypra>, on ne anpn1, 1eH onee, 1o 1oproao-kpepn1noe cornauenne, anpnHo,
npnnnae1cn k ocyuec1anennk, naHeae1cn n ynyuenne nonn1necknx o1no-
* ecepa npoxopnna c 20 ac. po 21 ac. 40 Hnn. ** H. pok. 445. *** H. Iop *JOPOFI((() . 2.-
ok. 437.
606
uennn Hepy IepHannen n , kak a1o anpno ns ceropnnunero sananennn nocna. Lynenypr
sananne1, 1o ace 1o, o eH on roaopnn occo a ac1n an1nnckoro Hopn, aosHonoro ynyuennn
o1nouennn c Rnonnen, nauno caoe aLpaenne a san1annon nH ceropnn nnc1pykunn.
Lynenypr poaanne1, 1o ero nocnepnne npepnoennn eue onee konkpe1nL.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1 Lynenypry, 1o ns nauero onL1a naH nsaec1no, 1o IepHannn po
nocnepnero apeHenn ne c1peHnnacL k ynyuennk asanHoo1nouennn, 1o HL, pasyHee1cn,
npnae1c1ayeH a1o c1peHnenne n o1nocnHcn k neHy nonon1enLno. oa. ono1oa poaanne1, 1o
on nHenno 1ak paccHa1pnaae1 ceropnnunee sananenne nocna. nnane Lynenypra,
npoponae1 1. ono1oa, on ynoHnnyn, nockonLky on npe1 no 1on e nnnnn, no ko1opon npe1 n
ceropnnunee sananenne Lynenypra.
Lynenypr cnpaunaae1, Hono nn nynk1L npnaepennoro 1. ono1oaLH nnana npnnn1L sa
ocnoay panLnenunx neperoaopoa. oa. ono1oa o1Heae1, 1o 1enepL napo pasroaapnaa1L a
onee konkpe1nLx qopHax. L paccn1LaaeH na nonon1enLnLn ncxop coae1cko-repHancknx
akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa. 1o e kacae1cn coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn, 1o 1. ono1oa
cnpaunaae1, Hoe1 nn IepHannn okasa1L annnnne na a1n pena nnn a pannoe apeHn
neuenecoopasno c1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc. Lynenypr o1aeae1, 1o, xo1n o a1oH n ne ckasano
nnero a nnc1pykunn, no nen1pon ykasLaan 1. c1axoay, 1o y nero nHee1cn caon konuenunn a
o1nouennn Rnonnn n 1o nen1pon a caoe apeHn roaopnn nocny, 1o on nHee1 aosHonoc1L
okasa1L caoe neHanoe annnnne na nosnunk Rnonnn.
oa. ono1oa cnpaunaae1 Lynenypra, cyuec1aye1 nn y IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa
onpepenennoe Hnenne no aonpocy saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn c . Lynenypr
o1aeae1, 1o c nen1ponoH a1o1 aonpoc noka ne ocypancn. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
sannHae1 a a1oH aonpoce nn nonon1enLnon, nn o1pnua1enLnon nosnunn. oa. ono1oa sananne1,
1o a cansn c 1eH, 1o kak nen1pon, 1ak n Lynenypr roaopnnn o ocaeennn n o
nononnennn penc1aykunx coae1cko-repHancknx cornauennn, aano aLncnn1L Hnenne
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa no aonpocy o nak1e nenanapennn nnn o eH-nno noponoH eHy.
Lynenypr cnpaunaae1, cnepye1 nn paccHa1pnaa1L ynoHnny1Le 1. ono1oaLH nynk1L kak
npepnocLnky pnn npnespa nen1pona. oa. ono1oa sananne1, 1o on cneunanLno aLsoae1
Lynenypra n pac1 eHy o1ae1 na ceropnnunee sananenne. Hepep npnespoH nen1pona, no
Hnennk 1. ono1oaa, neoxopnHo npoaec1n nopro1oaky onpepenennLx aonpocoa, pnn 1oro 1oL
npnnnHa1L peuennn, a ne npoc1o aec1n neperoaopL. ceropnnuneH repHanckoH sananennn
ykasano, 1o, ao-nepaLx, apeHn ne pe1, 1oponn1 n 1o, ao-a1opLx, ena1enLno, 1oL coL1nn
ne onepepnnn n ne noc1aannn nac nepep caepunaunHncn qak1aHn. Hoa1oHy, ecnn IepHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1nocn1cn nonon1enLno k npee nak1a o nenanapennn nnn k ananornnon npee n
ecnn noponLe npen aknkak1 ceropnnunee sananenne Lynenypra, 1o napo roaopn1L onee
konkpe1no.
Lynenypr coouae1, 1o 1enerpaqnpye1 copepanne ceropnnunen ecepL a epnnn, rpe
nopepkne1 ocoyk sann1epecoaannoc1L oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a nasaannLx 1. ono1oaLH
nynk1ax.
saknkenne Lynenypr npocn1 1. ono1oaa yckopn1L o1ae1 na cpenannoe ceropnn sananenne*.
* H. pok. 470.
607
1-F-I _JGdIGIFK 1 fIF( 23 ,O.(' OP */J0i 23 +^G .I PI_OFK /-*F/I PIaHG-.Oa
6O.F/J+*cOO7 +G-.D+JI' /I* *I* _FG .- PIi/-G _-J-I/K D+,Id*+' .I */J] .
D0G PI_OFI.(
1-F-+ PI_OFIG . (''
#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" 33<3>" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"" < " 2"< * 229<231
259( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
16 ('*@,( 1939 *. 8"". +'. ,)"
P D-F-0 F O/IGKa.F*O, _H-J-..0, H -GIi' +fIF/.O*, _-J-HJH H EIGKcD+J-A'
_G+fI-/Fa FG-+`b--m
1( I.cOF*O] H_JF DF+dIGFa .- OPGOJHI..' I *I* fIF/K Db-] _JDG-,0
_-J--GI ,OJIn O/IGKa.-c _f-J*.+G' f/ F-]fIF -G O-/ .- /GK* I.cO-' .
GK^- H c-G,' _JOf-, _-JF_-*/OH0 _FG-.-] *JI].- ,JIf.0' .-PIHOFO, / /'
*I*Ia F/J.I -JdO/ _D-+(
4( /IGKa.-c _JOP.IG' f/ JGK /IGOO ,d. FfO/I/K F-JdOHI`b-] H /, F,0FG-'
f/ /IGOa .- _/-JaGI *.fI/-GK. .I-d0 .I HP,d.F/K ,OJ. JIPJ-^-.Oa
H_JFI O _0/IGIFK H e/, .I_JIHG-.OO HGOa/K .I <-J,I.O`' Ga */J] I.cO F/IG
+d- H_JF, _J-F/OdI' f/ O/IGKa.cI, .- .JIHO/Fa(
3( HFa*, FG+fI- _Gd-.O- F/GK .I_Jad-.' f/ HP,d.F/K ,OJH] H].0
/.`K .- OF*G`f-.I( F- e/ Gd. J-^O/KFa H /-f-.O- ,I*FO,+, /J-i .--GK(
2( D /.^-.Oai F ???; F_-cOIGK. .- HJOGO' PI/JIOHIGO GO^K *FH-..(
/IGKa.-c OGO _JO/HJa-/Fa' OGO -]F/HO/-GK. .- P.I-/ _FG-.Oi _J-Gd-.Oai'
F-GI..0i .I, .-,cI,O' OP f- ,d. PI*G`fO/K' f/ <O/G-J F-GIG d-F/ H
/.^-.OO .IF .- H J-P+GK/I/- HJ-..F/O F /IGO-]' . _ HGOa.O-,
.-HGKF/HI _-J-HJI,O H EIGKcD+J-' JIFFfO/0HIa *,_-.FOJHI/K F-Da _+/-,
+G+f^-.Oa /.^-.O] F .I,O(
L( JOHG-f-.O- =_.OO * O/IG@-J,I.F*,+ F`P+ .- F/O/ H _Ja*- .a' .
6/HO/Fa7AA *I* /H-/ .I FG+fI] PI*G`f-.Oa .I,O F`PI F 8.GO-] O MJI.cO-](
FH--.Oa, FH-,G-..0i d+J.IGOF/H' FD- H.O,I.O- +-GaGFK H_JF+
_JOHG-f-.Oa * kFOl -.JOO' _JOf-, O/IGKa.c0 D+/ D0 .- _JaHOGO F*G..F/O
_-JdI/K 1-JGO. H __0/*- * /,+' f/D0 .IHaPI/K -.JOO HJ'
+F/I.IHGOHI`bO] e*.,Of-F*O] O H-..0] I.^G`F F <-J,I.O-]' PI f/ _FG-.aa
IGI D0 D-bI.O- _-JdI/K H-.-JF*O- _JO/aPI.Oa .I JI.FOGKHI.O` O +-GO/K
-.JOO fIF/K *G.O] _FG- HPHJIb-.Oa /I*H0i( q+J.IGOF/0 _/H-JdI`/' f/
>OI. _0/IGFa _J-F/-J-I/K ;ODD-./J_I / D0F/J JIPHaP0HI.Oa *.jGO*/I O
+-iIG *JI].- .-HGK.0]( O*/ .- FfO/I-/' f/ kF-J@
A ?,( *( 255' I /I*d- < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() *( L24( ** ?*D*O *+,-./I(
608
annan nosnunn 1annn okae1 peuakuee annnnne na In1nepa, ko1opLn peunn a nonLckoH
aonpoce np1n po konua.
Honnpep*
#& ," 4" 569" 78" E" 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" 1?><1?=" 9F;" " F" *** FOF/ K A2""" *" >5>"
2R3( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<AA
1= ! 1939 " *//!
Lynenypr coouae1, 1o on ye nonynn o1ae1 ns epnnna. eanpno, a epnnne pao1ak1
Lc1po, poaanne1 on. S1o1 o1ae1 on, no nopyennk IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, xo1en L
san1a1L. Lynenypr nopepknaae1 npn a1oH, 1o nynk1L, nsnoennLe 1. ono1oaLH 15
aaryc1a***, coanapak1 c enannnHn IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
3a1eH Lynenypr san1an nonyennLn o1 IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1ae1 (cH. npnH. 168).
3pecL Lynenypr penae1 o1 cen saHeanne, roaopn, 1o nynk1 o coaHec1non rapan1nn
an1nncknx rocypapc1a aknken a a1o1 o1ae1 no1oHy, 1o, kak kae1cn IepHanckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1 a1oro. L, poaanne1 Lynenypr, ne coaceH
nonnnn 1. ono1oaa, noa1opnn nn on a ecepe 15 aaryc1a nnan, nsnoennLn occo, nnn aLpasnn
a1nH n enanne caHoro oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao, anocn a1o,
pyHano, 1o nonpe1 naac1pey enannnH oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. oa. ono1oa sananne1, 1o
a1o1 nynk1 nypae1cn a y1onennn.
Hec1e, rpe npe1 peL o npnnn1nn ao annHanne nac1ynnennn cepLesnLx coL1nn, Lynenypr
noncnne1, 1o IepHannn ne naHepena 1epne1L nonLcknx npoaokaunn.
pononnenne k san1annon nnc1pykunn Lynenypr, cornacno nonyennoHy nH a ac1noH
nopnpke ykasannk, npocn1 1. ono1oaa naa1L neperoaopL c nen1ponoH na a1on nnn
cnepykuen nepene. cnepc1ane a1oro, aLnonnnn ykasanne nen1pona, Lynenypr npocn1
yckopn1L o1ae1.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o on ye nHee1 o1ae1 na repHanckne npepnoennn 15 aaryc1a n Hoe1
apyn1L ero Lynenypry a nncLHennoH anpe****. R ponen npepynpepn1L, poaanne1 1. ono1oa,
1o 1. 1annn naxopn1cn a kypce pena n o1ae1 c nnH cornacoaan. oa. 1annn paspenne1 1o, 1o n
nepepak o1 nHenn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Honcnnn npon1annLn 1ae1 oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, 1. ono1oa nopepknaae1, 1o a o1ae1e npe1 peL o 1oH, 1o, npepe eH naa1L
neperoaopL o ynyuennn nonn1necknx asanHoo1nouennn, napo saaepun1L neperoaopL o
kpepn1no-1op-roaoH cornauennn. S1o ype1 nepaLH uaroH, ko1opLn napo cpena1L na ny1n
ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn. 1opLH uaroH ype1 nann1Lcn nno
* ak a pokyHen1e. ** ecepa.npoxopnna c 20 ac. po 21 ac. 20 Hnn. *** H. pok. 468. **** H.
npnnoenne.
39 3ak. |* 142
nop1aeppenne poroaopa 1926 r.*, 1o nHen, oeanpno, a anpy Lynenypr, roaopn o ocaeennn
poroaopoa, nnn saknkenne poroaopa o nenanapennn nnkc npo1okon no aonpocaH aneunen
nonn1nkn, a ko1opLx sann1epecoaanL poroaapnaakunecn c1oponL.
Hepexopn k aonpocy o npnespe nen1pona, 1. ono1oa sananne1, 1o HL uennH noc1anoaky
a1oro aonpoca IepHancknH npaan1enLc1aoH, nopepknaakunH cepLesnoc1L caonx naHepennn
npepnoenneH nocna1L a ockay anpnoro nonn1neckoro pen1enn, a o1nnne o1 anrnnan,
nocnaaunx a ockay a1opoc1enennoro nnoannka 1panra. o nepep npnespoH nen1pona
neoxopnHo npoaec1n coo1ae1c1aykuyk nopro1oaky, n HL ne xo1enn L npepe apeHenn
nopnnHa1L Hnoro uyHa.
oa. ono1oa cnpaunaae1 Lynenypra, nenLsn nn ne nopnnHa1L uyHa n pena1L 1o, 1o nen1 no
ny1n ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn. 3a1eH 1. ono1oa sapae1 aonpoc, kak ouennaae1 Lynenypr
nepcnek1naL nepaoro n nocnepnnx uaroa. 1o kacae1cn kpepn1no-1oproaLx neperoaopoa,
o1aeae1 Lynenypr, 1o y nero cknapLaae1cn anea1nenne, 1o cornauenne ne ceropnn-saa1pa
coc1on1cn. a1opoH uare Lynenypr 1enerpaqnpye1 a epnnn n sanpocn1 npoek1 poroaopa. o
Lynenypr ycHa1pnaae1 1pypnoc1n a pononnn1enLnoH npo1okone.
oa. ono1oa sananne1 na a1o, 1o napo nHe1L npoek1 nak1a o nenanapennn nnn nop1aeppenne
c1aporo poroaopa o nen1pann1e1e. eoxopnHo cpena1L 1o nnn ppyroe no aLopy IepHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. opouo L nonyn1L cxeHy nak1a n 1orpa Hono nepen1n k npo1okony.
Lynenypr roaopn1, 1o ypL 1o saknkenne noaoro nak1a o nenanapennn nnn nop1aeppenne
c1aporo poroaopa o nen1pann1e1e, peL Hoe1 np1n nnuL o opnoH naparpaqe. en1p e
1nec1n, no ero Hnennk, ype1 nea1L a npo1okone n noa1oHy ena1enLno nonyn1L o1
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa xo1n L ackns npo1okona. Hpo1okon ype1 nHe1L aanoe snaenne,
nopepknaae1 Lynenypr, 1ak kak npn ero coc1aanennn acnnLay1 1akne aonpocL, kak aonpoc o
rapan1nn Hpnan1nncknH c1panaH n np. oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o on ne pacnonaran o1ae1oH
IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa no noaopy nak1a o nenanapennn, aonpoc o ko1opoH panLue
IepHancknH npaan1enLc1aoH aooue ne c1aanncn. apo paccHo1pe1L ceropnnunnn o1ae1. onpoc
e o npo1okone noka ne pe1annsnpye1cn. Hpn ero coc1aanennn kak repHanckon, 1ak n coae1ckon
c1oponon ypy1, Hepy nponH, paccHo1penL aonpocL, sa1pony1Le a repHanckoH sananennn 15
aaryc1a. nnuna1naa npn coc1aanennn npo1okona ponna ncxopn1L ne 1onLko o1 coae1ckon, no n
o1 repHanckon c1oponL. c1ec1aenno, 1o aonpocL, sa1pony1Le a repHanckoH sananennn 15
aaryc1a, ne Hory1 aon1n a poroaop, onn ponnL aon1n a npo1okon. IepHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
cnepye1 opyHa1L a1o. apo nonara1L, 1o poroaop ype1 copepa1L e1Lpe-nn1L nynk1oa, a ne
opnn, kak pyHae1 Lynenypr. Lynenypr sananne1, 1o on ne coHneaae1cn, 1o repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao pa1L npoek1 nak1a. 3aaepykunn npaaoaLH o1penoH nec1nue
cnpaan1cn c 1akon sapaen, kak coc1aanenne npoek1a poroaopa. o on, oeanpno, ac1pe1n1
sa1pypnennn npn coc1aanennn npo1okona, n noa1oHy ena1enLno pnn onerennn pao1L nHe1L
npepaapn1enLnyk naHe1ky 1oro, 1o on ponen copepa1L. anpnHep, oc1ae1cn o1kpL1LH
aonpoc o rapan1nnx Hpnan1nncknH c1panaH. oe1 L1L,a npo1okone napo o1pasn1L sananenne
15 aaryc1a, a ko1opoH ckasano, 1o IepHannn y1e1 nn1epecL a an1nnckoH Hope
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o copepanne npo1okona ponno L1L npep-
* Hee1cn a anpy epnnncknn poroaop o nenanapennn n nen1pann1e1e Hepy n IepHannen
o1 24 anpenn 1926 r. (cH. 1. IX, pok. 141).
610
He1oH ocypennn. oproaoe cornauenne naxopn1cn ye a c1apnn saaepuennn, napo ro1oan1L
npoek1 nak1a o nenanapennn nnn nop1aeppenne poroaopa 1926 r. n a npouecce paccHo1pennn
a1oro Hono ype1 nopon1n k onee konkpe1nLH aonpocaH o copepannn npo1okona.
Lynenypr oeuae1 sanpocn1L a epnnne npoek1 poroaopa. 1o kacae1cn npo1okona, 1o on ype1
npocn1L coc1aan1L |ero| na ocnoae repHanckoro sananennn 15 aaryc1a, anecn 1ypa ouyk
qopHyny o ye1e IepHannen nn1epecoa a an1nke.
3anncan #" &;
#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" :5<:3" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""< " 2"< *" 2>9<2=1
* * *
&'
HRR 3H, YR . . . LYYIY
1= ! 1939 "
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao osnakoHnnocL c nepepannLH eHy 15 aaryc1a c. r. r-noH LynenyproH
sananenneH repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o ero enannn cepLesnoro ynyuennn nonn1necknx
o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n
167
.
o nocnepnero apeHenn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, yn1Laan oqnunanLnLe sananennn o1penLnLx
npepc1aan1enen repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nHeaune nepepko neppyenknLn n pae
apapenLn xapak1ep a o1nouennn , ncxopnno ns 1oro, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nue1 noaopa pnn c1onknoaennn c , ro1oan1cn k a1nH c1onknoaennnH n oocnoaLaae1
nepepko neoxopnHoc1L poc1a caonx aoopyennn nensenoc1Lk 1aknx c1onknoaennn. L ye
ne roaopnH o 1oH, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ncnonLsyn 1ak nasLaaeHLn
an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1, c1peHnnocL cospa1L n cospaaano epnnLn qpon1 pnpa rocypapc1a
npo1na , c ocoon nac1onnaoc1Lk npnanekan k a1oHy Rnonnk.
Honn1no, 1o 1akan nonn1nka repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa aLnypana npnnnHa1L
cepLesnLe HepL k nopro1oake o1nopa npo1na aosHonon arpeccnn a o1nouennn co c1oponL
IepHannn n, snan1, npnnnHa1L yac1ne a pene oprannsaunn qpon1a ooponL pnpa rocypapc1a
npo1na 1akon arpeccnn.
cnn, opnako, 1enepL repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao penae1 noaopo1 o1 c1apon nonn1nkn a c1opony
cepLesnoro ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn c , 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Hoe1
1onLko npnae1c1aoaa1L 1akon noaopo1 n ro1oao, co caoen c1oponL, nepec1pon1L caok nonn1nky a
pyxe ee cepLesnoro ynyuennn a o1nouennn IepHannn.
cnn poaan1L k a1oHy 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkorpa ne nHeno n ne
xoe1 nHe1L kaknx-nno arpeccnanLx naHepennn npo1na IepHannn, 1o ono cn1ano n
npoponae1 cn1a1L anonne aosHonLH Hnpnoe paspeuenne cnopnLx aonpocoa a onac1n
o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n , 1o npnnunn Hnpnoro cocyuec1aoaannn pasnnnLx
nonn1necknx cnc1eH nanne1cn paannunnH npnnunnoH aneunen nonn1nkn , 1o Hono
npnn1n k aLaopy, 1o nHee1cn nannuo ne 1onLko peanLnan asa pnn yc1anoanennn noaLx
ynyuennLx nonn1necknx o1nouennn
39*
611
Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, no n ycnoann pnn ocyuec1anennn ye 1enepL cepLesnLx npak1necknx
uaroa a a1oH nanpaanennn.
Hpaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o nepaLH uaroH k 1akoHy ynyuennk o1nouennn Hepy n
IepHannen Horno L L1L saknkenne 1oproao-kpepn1noro cornauennn.
Hpaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o a1opLH uaroH epes kopo1knn cpok Horno L L1L
saknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn nnn nop1aeppenne nak1a o nen1pann1e1e 1926 r. c
opnoapeHennLH npnnn1neH cneunanLnoro npo1okona o sann1epecoaannoc1n poroaapnaakunxcn
c1opon a 1ex nnn nnLx aonpocax aneunen nonn1nkn c 1eH, 1oL nocnepnnn npepc1aannn
opranneckyk ac1L nak1a.
#& ,( 4 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1 3( ; :6<:> 9F;" F" $1 2K2" "< 2 < *" 2=2<2=3
2R1( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? ;9 ???; 8( p( 88
1= ! 1939 " *//!
Hocne oHena npnae1c1annHn k1an roaopn1, 1o npesnpen1 ypunn cnepn1 c onLunH
annHanneH sa neperoaopaHn, ko1opLe 1. ono1oa aepe1 c npaan1enLc1aaHn nrnnn n panunn, n
yaepen, 1o saknkenne cornauennn ype1 copenc1aoaa1L oecneennk aceouero Hnpa n
nonpe1 na nonLsy ounH nn1epecaH ypunn n .
oa. ono1oa o1Heae1, 1o neperoaopL sa1nnynncL, no ne no nauen anne. L penann n penaeH
ace neoxopnHoe, no ne ace a a1oH o1nouennn saancn1 o1 nac. akoaL anea1nennn nocna o
nonoennn a Krocnaann
Hocon o1aeae1, 1o a Krocnaann saHe1nL neko1opLe nepeHenL. 3aHe1en noaopo1 a c1opony
ocn epnnn - nH
6
. ak 1onLko naan neperoaopL c onponoH n HapneH, krocnaackne
npaanune kpyrn sanepannann, n npnnu Haaen neHepnenno o1npaanncn a onpon, 1oL cpena1L
coo1ae1c1aykune saaepennn a aepnoc1n.
Krocnaann a cansn c ee reorpaqnecknH nonoenneH cyuec1aye1 onLuon c1pax nepep
IepHannen. L ooppnnn, ckonLko Hornn, krocnaaoa, ccLnancL na ankancknn nak1
40
, na naun
cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen n xopoune o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH, no a1o nx ne
pasyepnno. Ho Hnennk nocna, onLunnc1ao a npaanunx kpyrax npnnapnen1 c1oponnnkaH
naroena1enLnoro nen1pann1e1a n co1pypnnec1aa c HapneH n onponoH. Hpaan1enLc1ao ne
cHoe1 ypepa1Lcn y anac1n. pHnn nac1poena npo1na nonn1nkn npaan1enLc1aa, nanpaanennon
k cnnennk c ocLk. Hepep o11espoH ns enrpapa nocon ecepoaan c apkoaneH o
o1nouennnx Krocnaann c . apkoan nkoL o1ae1nn, 1o aonpoc o1nouennn c - a1o
aonpoc yac1a n 1o a caHoe nnanuee apeHn npaan1enLc1ao nsyn1 a1o1 aonpoc n cpenae1
neoxopnHLe npnro1oanennn. Ho Hnennk nocna, a1o sananenne apkoana Lno nenckpennnH.
saknkenne nocon roaopn1 o 1oH, 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn y ypunn ec1L neonLune
ocnonennn c onrapaHn, aLsaannLe HaneapaHn 1ypeukon apHnn. onrapL opauanncL no a1oHy
noaopy a enrpap, no a1o nx oLnoe noaepenne.
Honoenne na ankanax nepec1ano L1L cnokonnLH nocne okkynaunn
612
nannn n1anLnnuaHn. 1anLnnckne aoncka npoponak1 npnLaa1L na nonyoc1poa. x
ncnennoc1L ne npeaLuae1 noka 1o c1a 1Lcn. 1anLnnuL aepy1 nopro1oaky k a1opennk a
Ipeunk, n onn a1o cpenak1 a 1oH cnyae, ecnn nrnnn ncnonLsye1 opnn ns rpeecknx nop1oa.
apopnLn koHnccap naropapn1 nocna sa nnqopHaunk n na a1oH ecepa 'sakannaae1cn.
ecepy sanncan &13/F
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 3( ;" 26<2>
2R4( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= ! 1939 " *" //!
eropnn Henn npnrnacnn k cee onne n nepepan cnepykuee: noespka ypkxapp1a nn c keH ne
Lna cornacoaana. onLko nakanyne caoero o11espa ypkxapp1 noc1aann o a1oH a nsaec1noc1L
nonnkoa n koncynoa panunn n nrnnn a anunre, coouna, 1o epes opc1epa* noc1ynnno
npnrnauenne o1 In1nepa, ko1opoe on npnnnn. Ho aosapauennn ns IepHannn ypkxapp1 aLsaan a
asenL npepc1aan1enen koHn1e1a 1pex, ko1opLH apynn o1e1 o caoen ecepe c In1nepoH.
copepanneH a1oro o1e1a onne a konqnpenunanLnoH nopnpke n xoe1 osnakoHn1L aac.
ecepa nocnna xapak1ep Hononora n ne orpannnnacL opnnH anunroH. In1nep sa1ponyn n
oune HepynapopnLe nponeHL. n sa Hnp, ne y1epnn eue napepL, 1o aonna Hoe1 L1L
nserny1a, no npnnnn n caon HepL npepoc1oponoc1n. n yen ace aaen1yanLnLe aosHonoc1n,
a ac1noc1n npe1aopenne a penc1an1enLnoc1L anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro aoennoro coksa. o on n
a1on koannunn ne on1cn, HonLua nnuL aann1cn n ype1 pasn1a a nepayk e nepenk
169
.
Yaepen on n a npeaocxopc1ae repHancknx cnn n nap rnaanLHn cnnaHn koannunn.
nopospn1enLnon o1kpoaennoc1Lk In1nep, nnnkc1pnpyn a1o1 qak1, npnaen pannLe o pasHepax
cnn na sanapnon rpannue n ocoenno o coc1onnnn repHanckon aanaunn, ye nokasaauen caoe
npeaocxopc1ao nap coae1ckon a onx a cnannn. IepHannn k 1oHy e ne opnnoka. e coks c
1annen kpenok n nepyunH. osHono, 1o a ckopoH apeHenn k a1oHy coksy npncoepnnn1cn
n Rnonnn (o cnannn a a1on cansn ne ynoHnnyn). n ne xoe1, opnako, aonnL n cn1ae1, 1o n
anunr ne c1on1 aonnL. cnn a1o1 aonpoc cenac c1an 1aknH oc1pLH, 1o rnaanLH opasoH
naropapn npoaokaunonnoHy noaepennk nonnkoa. 1y1 In1nep paspasnncn rpoHoH n Honnnen
npo1na HonLun. na aepe1 cen aLsLaakue n pepsko. caoen nocnepnen no1e nonnkn pounn po
1oro, 1o ye o1pnuak1 sa IepHannen pae npaao nn1epecoaa1Lcn anunroH. e caHLe nonnkn,
ko1opLe acerpa poroaapnaanncL c epnnnoH o anunre, ko1opLe caonHn nenocpepc1aennLHn
opauennnHn cenac k cena1y, oxopn koHnccapa nrn naunn, napyuak1 n npaaa nrn (a yc1ax
In1nepa a1o sayn1 ecnopono). cnn L aonpoc o anunre ne Ln nckycc1aenno paspy1, nn y
koro ne aosnnkno L n coHne-
* ykoaopn1enL aunonan-counannc1ckon paoen nap1nn IepHannn a anunre, aepxoanLn
npaan1enL anunra.
613
nnn a epnnc1aenno cnpaaepnnaoH ero paspeuennn a npncoepnnennn a1oro neHeukoro ropopa
k ero Ha1epn IepHannn. ne a1oro y IepHannn ne1 nnkaknx npe1ensnn n 1peoaannn, ecnn ne
cn1a1L onee cnpaaepnnaoro pacnpepenennn Hnpoaoro cLpLn, ocoenno nepoc1akunx
IepHannn neca n nuennuL. nkaknx npoek1oa, nnanoa, npepnoennn o1 In1nepa ypk-xapp1 ne
npnaes. In1nep 1ake ne npocnn 1o-nno koHy-nnypL nepepa1L. snona Hne ace a1o, onne
nepeuen k koHHen1apnnH. ononor In1nepa, koneno, nonon npo1naopenn, no ne 1ak y
eccopepa1enen, kak a1o kae1cn c nepaoro asrnnpa. cnn, c opnon c1oponL, on
canpe1enLc1aye1 o nsaec1non apn1panoc1n (on1nHnc1necknn aapnan1), 1o, c ppyron
c1oponL, nanne1cn, aosHono, n HaneapoH nepep aonnon, nynLH In1nepy ne c1onLko pnn
aneunero Hnpa, ckonLko pnn caoero coc1aennoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn. npn1e, Hon, n ace
cpenan, 1oL npepynpepn1L aonny, aLsaan pae ypkxapp1a, n ne Hon anna, ecnn ns-sa
ynopc1aa nonnkoa npnxopn1cn aoeaa1L. akoe npepnonoenne nopkpennne1cn nocnepnnHn
pannLHn ns epnnna. Hap1nn aonnL, aosrnaanneHan nen1ponoH, nano asnna aepx. oennLe
npnro1oanennn aepy1cn a nnxopaponoH 1eHne. ce a1o nnunnn pas pnk1ye1, 1oL aoennLe
neperoaopL a ockae ckopee sakonnnncL
170
. aLpanny1oHy opounnoaLH ykasannk o
neoxopnHoc1n noannn1L na HonLuy a aonpoce o nponycke aonck* on o1neccn c ponnLH
annHanneH. n ye paapL ecepoaan c ykaceaneH**, a cenac coo1ae1c1aykune peHapun
npoaopn1cn epes qpanuysckoro aoennoro aren1a a HonLue, ko1opLn a nn1epecax kooppnnaunn,
aosHono, ype1 npnkoHanpnpoaan k Hockoackon peneraunn.
*23 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 352( 1" 2595( ;" 2:6<2:?"
2R3( 88= E8?8 E8?C 8;< ??8;8
?;8B ???; ( ( AAA
1= ! 1939 " *//!
eko1opoe apeHn 1oHy nasap nnc1anunen paspeuen a1esp a : 30 ncnancknH neparoraH,
100 Ha1epnH pe1en, naxopnunxcn a okse nnn pe1en, a1esp ko1opLH paspeuen, 30 ne1nkaH n
ak1nanc1aH, 150 nnaannpaH-nn1epoauaH, 1000 pe1en.
s nnx ye npnLnn a : 9 en. ns rpynnL 39, 118 en. ns rpynnL 150. poHe 1oro, c a1on
nocnepnen rpynnon a1exano 8 en nnaannpoa-nn1epoauea c pe1LHn. 1npaaka neparoroa n
oc1anLnLx ne1nkoa sapepnaae1cn ns-sa nenpepoc1aanennn na nnx cnnckoa. s rpynnL Ha1epen
o1npaaneno 23. e1en, kpoHe 1ex, ko1opLe a1exann c Ha1epnHn, o1npaaneno 1onLko 16.
* H. pok. 506. ** Hocon HonLun ao panunn. *** H. pok. 65.
614
Ho coouennk Honnpepc1aa a Hapne, o1npaaka pe1en
36
acneckn 1opHosn1cn
qpanuyscknHn anac1nHn. naane qpanuysL roaopnnn, 1o onn ne Hory1 asn1L na cen
o1ae1c1aennoc1L o1npaann1L pe1en es cornacnn nx popn1enen. orpa popn1enn pann caoe
cornacne (a nncLHennon qopHe) na o1npaaky pe1en a oks, 1o qpanuysckne anac1n sanannn, 1o
a1oro nepoc1a1ono n 1o neoxopnHo kpoHe cornacnn, nsnoennoro a nncLHennon qopHe,
yc1noe nop1aeppenne o a1oH nnno npeqek1y nonnunn. Hocne 1oro, kak Lno aLnonneno n a1o
1peoaanne qpanuysoa, onn aooue o1kasLaak1cn paaa1L kakne L 1o nn Lno o1ncnennn no
a1oHy aonpocy. Honnpepc1ao nnue1, 1o a1o penae1cn a yropy panko.
Honnpepc1ao pacnonarae1 pannLHn o 1oH, 1o qpanuysL o1npaannk1 pe1en a qaunc1ckyk
cnannk n 1o a1a o1npaaka npnnnHae1 HaccoaLn xapak1ep. asroaopL no a1oHy aonpocy
pao1nnkoa Honnpepc1aa c pnpoaLHn pao1nnkaHn n ne pak1 nonon1enLnoro
pesynL1a1a. Honnpepc1ao sanpaunaae1 , ne cnepye1 nn a1o1 aonpoc noc1aan1L nepep
qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aoH.
o caoen c1oponL cn1aeH, 1o a1o cpena1L neoxopnHo n npocnnn L ac pa1L a a1oH
nanpaanennn neoxopnHLe ykasannn nonnpepy 1. y-pnuy, 1. k., no-anpnHoHy, pao1nnkn
oncynLckoro o1pena Honnpepc1aa ena1enLnoro pesynL1a1a a a1oH aonpoce poc1nL ne cyHek1.
3aH. saa. oncynLcknH o1penoH 4//
1a. peqepen1 +/;/
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( n. 2?( 1" ?9( ;" 9<15"
2R2( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
19 ! 1939 " *//!
14 acoa. Lynenypr cnoaa nsannne1cn sa nac1onnaoc1L, c ko1opon on ceropnn ponaancn
npneHa, no cponoc1L ero pena 1peoaana a1oro. oa. ono1oa saHeae1, 1o korpa 1oro 1peye1
peno, 1o ne c1on1 o1knapLaa1L. Lynenypr npepynpepae1, 1o ace coouennoe eHy
nen1ponoH coo1ae1c1aye1 asrnnpaH In1nepa.
Lynenypr'sananne1, 1o ns nocnepnero sananennn 1. ono1oaa* repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ycHa1pnaae1 nonon1enLnoe o1nouenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa k aonpocaH, nopnn1LH
LynenyproH. Hpn nopHanLnLx ycnoannx a1n aonpocL Hornn L L1L yperynnpoaanL oLnLH
pnnnoHa1necknH ny1eH. o nonoenne a pannoe apeHn neoLnoe n, no Hnennk nen1pona,
neoxopnHL ckopLe He1opL yperynnpoaannn aonpocoa. epnnne onacak1cn konqnnk1a Hepy
IepHannen n HonLuen. anLnenune coL1nn ne saancn1 o1 IepHannn. Honoenne nac1onLko
* H. pok. 470.
615
DF/JOGFK' f/ F/I/f. .-DGK^ O.cO-./I Ga /' f/D0 HP.O*GO
F-JK-P.0- _FG-F/HOa( ;ODD-./J_ +,I-/' f/ -b- HP.O*.H-.Oa *.jGO*/I
.-DiO, H0aF.O/K HPIO,/.^-.Oa ,-d+ ???; O <-J,I.O-]' /I* *I* H HJ-,a
*.jGO*/I e/ F-GI/K D+-/ /J+.( -JH0] ^I ) PI*G`f-.O- /JH@*J-O/.
FGI^-.Oa ) +G-.D+J FfO/I-/ +d- F-GI..0,A( H_JF0 HPIO,.] IJI./OO
JODIG/O]F*Oi F/JI.' _I*/I .-.I_I-.OO' HGOa.Oa .I =_.O` /I*d- H.-F-.I aF.F/K(
_e/,+ ;ODD-./J_ _JOI-/ DGK^- P.If-.O- FH-,+ _JO-P+ O FfO/I-/ .+d.0, F
HF-] D0F/J/] _JOF/+_O/K * H/J,+ e/I_+( ;ODD-./J_ O,-G D0 .-JI.Of-..0-
_G.,fOa <O/G-JI PI*G`fO/K HFa*- FGI^-.O-' */J D0 d-GIG ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H(
_JF _I*/I .-.I_I-.OO _J-F/IHGa-/Fa aF.0, O _JF/0,( ,.-.O` -J,I.F*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI' . Gd-. FF/a/K OP FG-+`bOi H+i _+.*/Hm
17 -J,I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H O ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H DaP+`/Fa .O H *-, FG+fI-
.- _JOD-I/K * H].- OGO O.0, F_FDI, _JO,-.-.Oa FOG0n
47 e// HJ HF/+_I-/ H FOG+ .-,-G-.. O -]F/H+-/ D-P -..FIcOO H /-f-.O- 4L
G-/(
H( G/H F_JI^OHI-/' .-+d-GO H-FK HJ FF/O/ /GK* OP H+i _+.*/H' O
PI,-fI-/' f/ F+b-F/H+`/ /O_Of.0- HJ0' */J0- ,d. D0G D0 OF_GKPHI/K
_JO FF/IHG-.OO _J-*/I _I*/I( I _F,/J-/K' f/ ,d. D0G D0 OF_GKPHI/K OP
FH-/F*Oi O -J,I.F*Oi _I*/H( +G-.D+J /H-fI-/' f/ . .Of- .- O,-G D0 _J/OH
OF_GKPHI.Oa e/Oi _I*/H( <O/G-J /H +f-F/K HF-' f/ _d-GI-/ ???;(
J-F/IHG-..0] d- ?H-/F*,+ _JIHO/-GKF/H+ _I*/ F/H-/F/H+-/ I.IGOf.,+ _I*/+
<-J,I.OO F I/HO-]( H( G/H DIHGa-/' f/ ,0 O,--, _I*/0 .-.I_I-.OO F
GK^-]' I/HO-] O sF/.O-]AA( q-GI/-GK. D0G P.I/K' O,--/ GO -J,I.F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H *I*O-@GOD HPJId-.Oa _J/OH _JO.a/Oa . OP e/Oi _I*/H PI
F.H+ _JO FF/IHG-.OO _J-*/I FH-/F*@-J,I.F* _I*/I .-.I_I-.OO( FGO
/I*Oi HPJId-.O] F F/J.0 -J,I.F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI .-/' / _+F/K . +*Id-/'
*I*] O,-.. OP e/Oi _I*/H . FfO/IG D0 _JO-,G-,0, Ga F-Da(
+G-.D+J F.HI IF/IOHI-/ .I _JO-P- ;ODD-./J_I' */J,+ 6_JO-P+7 /I*d- O
<O/G-J _JOI-/ J,I.- P.If-.O-( ;ODD-./J_ F, D0 PI*G`fO/K _J/*G' H
*/J0] D0 H^GO *I* +_,O.IH^O-Fa +d- H_JF0' /I* O .H0-' */J0- ,GO D0
HP.O*.+/K( J-,a .- /-J_O/' DIHGa-/ +G-.D+J(
H( G/H D-bI-/ _-J-I/K HF- F*IPI..- +G-.D+J, ?H-/F*,+
_JIHO/-GKF/H+' */J- Gd. e/ DF+O/K( H( G/H _f-J*OHI-/' f/ ,0
FfO/I-,' f-, . +d- HJOG H _J^G0] JIP +G-.@D+J+' f/ _JO-P ;ODD-./J_I
O,-G D0 _GdO/-GK.- P.If-.O-( _-J- _JO-P, ;ODD-./J_I J-^-.Oa +d-
Gd.0 D0/K DG-- OGO ,-.-- _/HG-.0( 0 .- FfO/I-, .+d.0, JI.OfOHI/KFa
O_G,I/Of-F*O,O _+/a,O' O ,0 _.O,I-, P.If-.O- O H0F* c-.O, _JO-P
;ODD-./J_I( 0 +d- +*IPIGO e/I_0 _/H*O( -JH0] ^I DGOP* * PIH-J^-.O`(
H/J,+ ^I+ ,d. _-J-]/O f-J-P *J/*- HJ-,a(
H( G/H F_JI^OHI-/ IG--' _JIHOGK. GO . _.aG /' f/ -J,I.F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H d-GI-/ PI*G`f-.Oa .H _I*/I' I .- _/H-Jd-.Oa HJI 1945 (
A ?,( < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() *( LRL( AA ?,(' F/H-/F/H-..' /( ph' *( 333' 5R' 431(
515
Lynenypr o1aeae1, 1o 1akoe saknkenne Hono cpena1L ns 1enerpaHHL. Y nero nnno
cnonnocL Hnenne, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao oc1anoannocL na saknkennn noaoro nak1a.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o ena1enLno sna1L, kakon ns nak1oa - c HonLuen, a1anen nnn
Sc1onnen - repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao Horno L npnnn1L sa ocnoay nak1a o nenanapennn c
. onpoc o npo1okone, ko1opLn ponen nann1Lcn neo11eHneHon ac1Lk nak1a, nanne1cn
cepLesnLH aonpocoH. akne aonpocL ponnL aon1n a npo1okon, o a1oH ponno pyHa1L
repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao. a1oH HL 1ake pyHaeH. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1cn c
HnenneH repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o nenLsn o1knapLaa1L na pnn1enLnLn cpok aonpocL,
ko1opLe ocypaeH. o nepep npnespoH nen1pona napo nonyn1L yaepennoc1L, 1o
neperoaopL oecnea1 poc1nenne onpepenennLx peuennn, 1eH onee 1o HL eue ne cpenann
nepaoro uara - HL ne nopnncann kpepn1no-1oproaoro cornauennn.
Lynenypr cnoaa nac1anaae1 na npnespe nen1pona, 1oL eue po aspLaa konqnnk1a npnn1n
k onpepenennLH pesynL1a1aH. Y nero ne1 coHnennn, roaopn1 on, 1o npn coc1aanennn npo1okona
1ake ne ponno ac1pe1n1Lcn sa1pypnennn.
oa. ono1oa cnpaunaae1, Hono nn o1ncnn1L enanne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, yckopn1L
nac1onune neperoaopL 1eH, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nn1epecye1cn aonpocaHn repHano-
nonLcknx o1nouennn, a ac1noc1n anunroH. Lynenypr o1aeae1 y1aeppn1enLno, poaannn, 1o
nHenno a1n aonpocL nannk1cn ncxopnon 1okon npn enannn yec1L nn1epecL nepep
nac1ynnenneH coL1nn. Lynenypr cn1ae1, 1o nopro1oaka, o ko1opon roaopnn ono1oa, ye
sakonena n nopepknaae1, 1o onn ro1oaL np1n naac1pey aceH enannnH oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa.
oa. ono1oa, nopepknaan cepLesnoc1L, c ko1opon HL o1nocnHcn k a1nH aonpocaH, sananne1, 1o
HL 1o roaopnH, 1o n penaeH. L ne o1kasLaaeHcn o1 caonx cnoa n enann L, 1oL repHanckan
c1opona npnpepnaanacL L 1on e nnnnn. 1o e kacae1cn kpepn1no-xosnnc1aennoro
cornauennn, a 1ake n nonn1necknx neperoaopoa, 1o HL ne nannnncL 1opHosoH a a1nx aonpocax.
oa. ono1oa cnoaa noa1opne1 1oky spennn o npnespe nen1pona. aua yc1anoaka a a1nx
aonpocax nsnoena a o1ae1e oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Hocne nepaoro uara Hono cpena1L
a1opon, no nepaLn uar eue ne cpenan. apo onynnkoaa1L, 1o cornauenne coc1onnocL, ero
noka eue nenLsn cpena1L. epnnne 1oponn1cn, cnoaa noa1opne1 Lynenypr, sakannaan
ecepy.
16 ac. 30 Hnn. oa. ono1oa coouae1, 1o on pononn npaan1enLc1ay copepanne
ceropnnunero pasroaopa n 1o pnn onerennn pao1L on nepepae1 1ekc1 npoek1a nak1a*. Hocne
npo1ennn nak1a 1. ono1oa coouae1, 1o nen1pon Hor L npnexa1L a ockay 26-27 aaryc1a
nocne onynnkoaannn 1oproao-kpepn1noro cornauennn.
3anncan #" &;
, . 0/45, on. 14, . 32, . 3, . 4/51. ?@-. ' ,-. < )!>!,(... A. 2 +. 2/42/6.
* ?,( _JOGd-.O-(
617
&'
H -II H,
HI . . . LYYIY
19 ! 1939 "
Hpoek1
Hpaan1enLc1ao n
Hpaan1enLc1ao IepHannn,
ykoaopnHLe enanneH ykpennennn pena Hnpa Hepy napopaHn n ncxopn ns ocnoanLx
nonoennn poroaopa o nen1pann1e1e, saknkennoro Hepy n IepHannen a anpene 1926
ropa,
npnunn k cnepykueHy cornauennk:
1a1Ln 1
e oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn asanHno aospepnaa1Lcn o1 kakoro L 1o nn Lno
nacnnnn n arpeccnanoro penc1ann ppyr npo1na ppyra nnn nanapennn opna na ppyryk, kak
o1penLno, 1ak n coaHec1no c ppyrnHn pepaaaHn.
1a1Ln 2
cnyae, ecnn opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon okae1cn o1ek1oH nacnnnn nnn nanapennn
co c1oponL 1pe1Len pepaaL, ppyran oroaapnaakuancn 1opona ne ype1 noppepnaa1L nn a
kakon qopHe noponLx penc1ann 1akon pepaaL.
%%&' 3
cnyae aosnnknoaennn cnopoa nnn konqnnk1oa Hepy oroaapnaakunHncn 1oponaHn no 1eH
nnn nnLH aonpocaH, oe 1oponL onsyk1cn paspeun1L a1n cnopL n konqnnk1L ncknkn1enLno
HnpnLH ny1eH a nopnpke asanHnon koncynL1aunn nnn ny1eH cospannn a neoxopnHLx cnyanx
coo1ae1c1aykunx cornacn1enLnLx koHnccnn.
1a1Ln 4
ac1onunn poroaop saknkae1cn cpokoH na nn1L ne1, c 1eH 1o, nockonLky opna ns
oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne penoncnpye1 ero sa rop po nc1eennn cpoka, cpok penc1ann
poroaopa ype1 cn1a1Lcn aa1oHa1neckn npopnennLH na cnepykune nn1L ne1.
1a1Ln 5
ac1onunn oroaop nopnen1 pa1nqnunpoaannk a aosHono kopo1knn cpok, nocne ero
oroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny.
618
HHY
ac1onunn nak1 penc1an1enen nnuL npn opnoapeHennoH nopnncannn ocooro npo1okona no
nynk1aH sann1epecoaannoc1n oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon a onac1n aneunen nonn1nkn.
Hpo1okon coc1aanne1 opranneckyk ac1L nak1a.
#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" 62<63" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""< " 2"< *" 2==<2=?"
2RL( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 ! 1939 " *" //!
nnskan k Sko pe apcoan, rnaanLH opasoH pacnpoc1panneHan cpepn pnnkopnyca n
nnoc1panuea, nnue1: 1apLn nak1 c yHLnnen* pnn coaHec1noro o1nopa oae1aH Ln
oHonoen, ne1 coHnennn, 1o on aaen1yanLno penc1an1enen n npo1na IepHannn, n sa1eH o
Hockoacknx neperoaopax: HonLua nx ne npocnna n ne enana. enpeoponnHoe nepoaepne
o1penne1 ee o1 kpacnoro rocypapc1aa. na onacae1cn ero cekpe1noro cornauennn c IepHannen.
na ne cn1ae1 ero a cnnax nn cepLesno en noapepn1L, nn penc1an1enLno noHoL pae
cnaenneH. na xoe1 o1 1onLko nen1pann1e1a n aospepannn. Iase1a ykasLaae1, 1o
cenac nonLckan apHnn nHee1 700 1Lc. n npn ouen Honnnsaunn Hoe1 L1L poaepena po 4,5
Hnn. Iase1a noao nnue1, npoaopn c1apLe HLcnn, 1o HonLua npepnona L a cnyae aonnL c
IepHannen nen1pann1e1 npnan1oa, eH nx opLy c IepHannen a anpe coc1aanon ac1n , n
1o 1peoaanne ne a nn1epecax HonLun, a cnepoaa1enLno nrnnn n panunn.
cansn c neperoaopaHn a ockae u nnue1 o any1pennen cnaoc1n nauero qno1a n
ecnpepLanLx cHenax koHanpoaannn, a HonLcka spon-na o neaLcoknx kaeo1aax kak qno1a,
1ak n nnnoro coc1aaa.

#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:>( ;" 232"
2R5( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 ! 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
Lnyppe npncnan npoek1 koHHknnke, ko1opoe naHepen pa1L a nea1L neHepnenno nocne
nopnncannn kpepn1noro cornauennn
171
. oHHknnke konc1a1npye1:
* H. pok. 264.
619
1. ak1 ycneunoro saaepuennn pnn1enLnLx neperoaopoa, sakonnaunxcn nopnncanneH.
2. snarae1 ocnoanoe copepanne, 1o ec1L pasHep kpepn1oa, sakasL a IepHannn npepHe1oa
npoHLunennoc1n n nokpL1ne nx aaosoH nauero cLpLn, neoxopnHoro repHanckon nnpyc1pnn,
kon1nnren1a - a payxne1nnn cpok.
3. anee ykasLaae1cn, 1o cornauenne pac1 noaLn nop1eH coae1cko-repHanckon 1oproann n
cospac1 ace npepnocLnkn pnn pasan1nn akonoHnecknx cansen asaHen ocnanennn, nHeauero
Hec1o nocnepnne ropL.
pono cooun1e cornacne na onynnkoaanne noponoro koHHknnke*, o eH sanpaunaae1
aycaH1.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ; 191"
477. HI R HI
HL I . .
25<2> ! 1939 " *//!
20.VIII. Hec1e c 1. HnpnoaLH npncy1c1ayeH a ennrcepre na o1kpL1nn HeccL. nepaoro e
HoHen1a nauero npnespa L ac1pe1nnn pesaLanno 1ennLn npneH. 10 ac. y1pa coc1onnocL
1opec1aennoe o1kpL1ne HeccL. 1kpLaan yproHnc1p r. ennrcepra. caoen pen on
ocoenno nopepknyn caoe ypoane1aopenne, 1o ceropnn cnoaa Hoe1 npnae1c1aoaa1L
npepc1aan1enen oae1ckoro oksa. S1n cnoaa Lnn nokpL1L rpoHoH annopncHen1oa. cnep sa
nnH aLc1ynann c1a1c-cekpe1apL anp-qpnp n raynnn1ep ox. en nx Lnn nanea1anL a
rase1ax, noa1oHy n na nnx ne oc1anaannaakcL. Hocne 1opec1aennon ac1n a noHeuennn
aLc1aakn HL Lnn npepc1aanenL oxy n aHec1e c nnH oounn ace naannLonL. oueH aLc1aaka
oc1aanna poaonLno-1akn yoroe anea1nenne. np c1pan, a 1oH ncne HonLua n ypunn, na
aLc1aake yac1nn ne npnnnnn. 2 ac. coc1onncn oep. Hpncy1c1aoaann ns ncna pnnnoHa1oa
nn1oacknn nocnannnk, na1Lucknn nocnannnk, qpanuyscknn n n1anLnncknn koncynL n
npepc1aan1enn onrapnn, kanpnnaann n Ionnanpnn, anLoy-ro n pp., a 1ake pykoaopn1enL
panunrckoro cena1a. asroaop sa c1onoH uen o npepc1onuen aonne c HonLuen. HpneH Hon
cocepn, neHuL, ocoo nopepknaann, 1o a1a aonna ype1 nocn1L xapak1ep noepnoro Hapua n
npoponn1cn ne onee 4-x pnen. ocep Hon no c1ony p-p nnnc1 (peqepen1 nen1pona) Hepy
nponH sanann Hne, 1o IepHannn nopro1oanna aspLa HonLun nsny1pn, 1o a nkyk Hnny1y no
ykasannk epnnna Hoe1 nponson1n aocc1anne na Ykpanne, o1penenne ee o1 HonLun n
npoaosrnauenne nesaancnHoc1n, no 1o a a1oH aonpoce IepHannn ne snae1 1okn spennn
oae1ckoro oksa, a no1oHy ne npepnpnHe1 nnkaknx uaroa es cornacnn nocnepnero. n
pekoHenpoaan cen kak ak1nanoro c1oponnnka cnnennn c , 1o on no pacnopnennk
nen1pona cneunanLno nsyan nac1poennn pykoaopn1enen qaunc1ckon nap1nn no acen
IepHannn n 1o onLunnc1ao ns nnx ka1eropneckn aLckasLaae1cn sa coks c onLueankaHn;
1o, a ac1noc1n, oep-npesnpen1 oc1onon
* H. 1ake saec1nn.- 1939.- 21 aar.
620
Hpyccnn ox nanne1cn opnnH ns peun1enLnLx c1oponnnkoa ppyL c oae1cknH oksoH. 3a
c1onoH raynnn1ep ox nponsnec npnae1c1aennyk peL ko aceH npncy1c1aykunH, nopepknya
ponL HeccL n ponL IepHannn a 1oproane c aoc1onLHn c1panaHn, npnnnaunHn yac1ne a
aLc1aake. o1ae1non peLk aLc1ynan na1Lucknn nocon, nonaropapna sa annHa1enLnLn npneH.
Hepep oepoH p-p nnnc1 opa1nncn ko Hne c npocLon raynnn1epa oxa noecepoaa1L c nnH.
ecepe, nponcxopnauen a npncy1c1ann acex oc1anLnLx roc1en, ox cnpocnn nac (Henn n 1.
Hnpnoaa), kakoe anea1nenne na nac nponsaen rpoH annopncHen1oa, paspaaunncn a sane a
o1ae1 na npnae1c1aennLe cnoaa yproHnc1pa no appecy npepc1aan1enen oae1ckoro oksa. n
nopepknyn, 1o a1o nanenne ne cnyannoe, 1o repHancknn napop nHee1 c1apLe cnHna1nn k
napopaH occnn, 1o on napee1cn, 1o pouepuan po ynapka 1oproann c oksoH ype1 a
pesynL1a1e onpaeHoro 1oproaoro cornauennn
17
nopnn1a na onLuyk aLco1y, 1o on ne Hoe1
ne coane1L, 1o ocnoanLe naannLonL na a1on aLc1aake nyc1yk1, 1. k. rnaanLH opasoH uenLk
a1on aLc1aakn acerpa Ln nokas 1oproann c occnen, 1o on yaepen, 1o cnepykuan aLc1aaka
ype1 ora1o npepc1aanena n oae1cknH oksoH. 1akoH e pyxe pasroaapnaan c naHn n c1a1c-
cekpe1apL anpqpnp. 8 ac. aeepa coc1onncn npneH y oep-npesnpen1a. aancn on co snakoa
ocooro annHannn ko Hne n 1. Hnpnoay. Iaynnn1ep ox n anpqpnp ponroe apeHn ecepoaann c
naHn na 1eHy o 1oproaLx aosHonoc1nx oae1ckoro oksa, o ero ora1c1ae n enannn IepHannn
co1pypnna1L c oae1cknH oksoH. o apeHn pasroaopoa nac neopnokpa1no qo1orpaqnpoaann.
3a c1onoH Hon cocep - npesnpen1 ynke (c1apLn nen qaunc1ckon nap1nn) - aen pasroaop a
1oH e pyxe. n npnHo sanann, 1o on peun1enLnLn c1oponnnk cnnennn c occnen n napee1cn,
1o poroaop ype1 a nnanuee apeHn nopnncan, 1o IepHannn a cokse c occnen a1o 1akan
cnna, ko1opan Hoe1 pnk1oaa1L aceHy Hnpy. e oounocL es nsan1enLnLx saHeannn no appecy
HonLun. o1ae1noH cnoae na peL oep-npesnpen1a oxa na1Lucknn nocon o1ae1nn
aepnonoppannneckon peLk, nopepknya, 1o cenLckoxosnnc1aennLn oc1ok ne Hoe1 n1L es
nnpyc1pnanLnon IepHannn n es ak1nanoro co1pypnnec1aa c nen. oc1oH pnn a1oro nanne1cn
nnopo1aopnan pen1enLnoc1L r-na raynnn1epa oxa, npnaepuero oc1onyk Hpyccnk k
npouae1annk. opnoH He1pe o1 Henn cnpnunn pykoaopn1enL panunrckoro cena1a ponro n
nac1onnao yroaapnaan na1Luckoro nocnannnka a neoxopnHoc1n a pannLn HoHen1 onee
1ecnoro co1pypnnec1aa c oae1cknH oksoH. o1ae1 na a1o na1Lucknn nocnannnk, npo1ec1yn,
sanann eHy, 1o noponLe akcnepnHen1L, kak a1o Lno n panee, pesaLanno onacnL, 1o
pesynL1a1oH nx Hoe1 L1L 1onLko nponn1ne Hopn kpoan. Hocne ynna HL c 1. HnpnoaLH
nopaeprnncL a1ake co c1oponL pnpa pykoaopnunx repHancknx pao1nnkoa. onroe apeHn na
1eHy o onLuoH nn1epece, nponanneHoH IepnnroH k ynyuennk repHano-coae1cknx 1oproaLx
o1nouennn, roaopnn c1a1c-cekpe1apL enHan. n roaopnn, 1o nannuo ace ocnoaannn k
popococepckon nsnn n pasan1nk xosnnc1aennLx o1nouennn. a 1akyk e 1eHy ecepa aenacL
c r-noH onacoH - pnpek1opoH HeccL, a1opnno c ynke, co c1a1c-cekpe1apeH anpqpnpoH n
ppyrnHn. cooe annHanne k naH nponannn aoennLe - ren |epan| -Hanop, koHenpan1
ennrcepra, n 1pn ppyrnx renepana (qaHnnnn nx ne noHnk) roaopnnn, 1o xo1n nx peansoH
nanne1cn neaHeua1enLc1ao a nonn1nky, no onn c nanpnennLH annHanneH cnepn1 sa
naHe1nauencn aosHonoc1Lk ynyuennn o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH n npnae1c1ayk1 1akoe
cnnenne. ycckne conpa1L na nonnx oc1onon Hpyccnn nokpLnn cen neyanpaeHon cnaaon.
ycckan apHnn - a1o onLuan n Horyan cnna.
621
21.VIII. a opa1noH ny1n ns ennrcepra Henn conpoaopak1 pao1nnk nnnc1epc1aa
xosnnc1aa, pao1akunn a npoHLunennoc1n epxnen nnesnn, p-p pnropn n Hanop ynke. eL
npe1 o aoennLx nopro1oanennnx HonLun n papoc1n npoHLunennnkoa IepHannn no noaopy
saknkennn 1oproaoro cornauennn c oae1cknH oksoH. HonLcknn kopnpop
15
aLrnnpn1
aconk1no aaakynpoaannLH, ns okon noespa ne anpno nn opnoro enoaeka, sa ncknkenneH
cnyaunx na en |esno|pop|onon| c1anunn. Ho cnoaaH conpoaopaaunx Henn neHuea, nonnkn
nonnoc1Lk ero onc1nnn, onacancL a1oporo epana.
22.VIII. nynnkoaano a repHanckon nea1n coouenne o npepc1onueH saknkennn Hepy
oae1cknH oksoH n IepHannen nak1a o nenanapennn. ecL penL ne npekpauanncL 1eneqonnLe
saonkn, naaopnune cnpaakn o penc1an1enLnoc1n npepc1onuero aLne1a nen1pona a ockay.
Hpecc-a11aue 1. Hnpnoa Ln ykaanLno a1akoaan ypnannc1aHn (cH. ero pneannk)*.
Hpnuepunn ko Hne c ansn1oH 1-n cekpe1apL 1ypeukoro noconLc1aa r-n qen, nonyna o1 Henn
nnqopHaunk o penc1an1enLnoc1n npepc1onuen noespkn, aLpasnn yaepennoc1L, 1o pnn ypunn
noponLn nak1 nanne1cn cepLesnLH aknapoH a peno Hnpa, 1o ppya ypunn n occnn
nenokonenHa n 1o Hnpnan nonn1nka oae1ckoro oksa ne pas cnacana Hnp o1 aoennLx
aaan1kp, n on npnae1c1aye1 noponLn nak1. n nnuL 1onLko coHneaae1cn, ne ype1 nn a1nH
caHLH c kap1L Hnpa c1ep1a HonLua, 1. k. nak1 c oae1cknH oksoH cnnLno ykpennne1 IepHannk,
ne cnnHan noc1aanennLx ek nepep HonLuen 1peoaannn.
23.VIII. R na npneHe a kn1anckoH noconLc1ae. poHe kn1anuea npncy1c1ayk1 aHepnkancknn
noaepennLn a penax n 1-n eekpe1apL aHepnkanckoro noconLc1aa. n1anuL nponannk1 neko1opyk
nepaosnoc1L, onacancL, 1o nak1 Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH o1pnua1enLno ckae1cn
na o1nouennnx Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n n1aeH, epnnc1aennLH po cero apeHenn
nocnepoaa1enLnLH coksnnkoH a pene okasannn n1ak penc1aennon noHoun. n1ancknn
coae1nnk p-p nnr npnHo ykasLaan na nensenoc1L pnn Rnonnn, kak ppyra IepHannn,
nocnepoaa1L ee npnHepy. Hepnkancknn cekpe1apL ocoenno nn1epecoaancn aonpocoH
ypyunoc1n HonLun. Ho ero Hnennk, nak1 ykpennne1 IepHannk n pae1 en noaop k onee
esonsnennoHy nanapennk na HonLuy. n nop1aeppae1, 1o qpanuysckan n o1ac1n
anrnnnckan Hnccnn noknpak1 epnnn. 1Heae1 ro1oanoc1L nrnnn saunua1L HonLuy n ocoo
nopepknaae1, 1o, pocna apony na nponsaon cypLL, oae1cknn oks cnnLno ykpennne1
a1nH caon nosnunn na anLneH oc1oke. Ho cnoaaH coae1nnka kn1anckoro noconLc1aa r-na anna,
n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao nkoL npepynpepnno repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao o caoen
nero1oanoc1n ac1ynn1L a aonny n neena1enLnoc1n a pannLn HoHen1 pasansLaannn aoennoro
konqnnk1a.
24.VIII. Y Henn c ansn1oH 1-n cekpe1apL noconLc1aa L r-n nc. n kpanne oecnokoen ypyunH
HonLun. n npoen copepanne 1ekc1a nak1a o nenanapennn n npocn1 pa1L eHy pas1ncnenne no
pannoHy aonpocy. Hpon1aa nepepannyk eHy Hnok nepeaepennyk na neHeuknn nsLk nepepoayk
ns rase1 Hpaapa n saec1nn, on nonaropapnn Henn sa nnqopHaunk n ocoenno nannpan na
aonpoc, 1o na noaec1ke pnn c1on1 cyuec1aoaanne HonLun. ro ocoo nn1epecoaano, kakoaa
ype1 nonn1nka oae1-
* e nynnkye1cn.
622
ckoro oksa a cnyae aonnL IepHannn c nrnnen n panunen, ype1 nn oae1cknn oks
okasLaa1L IepHannn noHouL. saknkenne aLpaae1 napepy, 1o ace konn1cn Hnpno,
a1opLH knxenoH
13
, 1o npesnpen1 oepnnennLx L1a1oa Hepnkn ysaenL1 ye conpae1cn
npepnpnnnHa1L koe-kakne uarn.
3aonkn a nonnpepc1ao ne npekpauak1cn, naann noc1yna1L pasnnnLe nncLHa n c yrposaHn, n
aLpaakune yac1ao papoc1n, n aosHyuennLe o1 1ak nasLaaeHLx oHany1Lx koHHynnc1oa.
25. VIII. o Hne nosaonnn ns kn1anckoro noconLc1aa coae1nnk p-p nnr, npocn1 nop1aeppn1L,
penc1an1enLno nn coouenne aren1c1aa Iaaac o npepc1onueH saknkennn nnono-coae1ckoro
nak1a. Yepn1enLno npocn1 Henn k neHy saexa1L nnn paspeun1L eHy npnexa1L. pasroaope co
Hnon a kn1anckoH noconLc1ae p-p nnr ocoo nopepknaan c1paunyk onacnoc1L pnn n1an
saknkennn poroaopa oae1ckoro oksa c Rnonnen. n yaepen, 1o kn1ancknn napop, ecnn
1akoro poroaopa ne ype1, noepn1, 1. k. Rnonnn yc1ana, ncepnana caon nac1yna1enLnLe
aosHonoc1n, pesepaL ee no1n ace ncnonLsoaanL, nannuo aosHonoc1L nepexopa aonnL na
noaLn a1an - nac1ynnennn kn1anuea. nrnnn cenac n1ak ne noHounnk, 1. k. qno1 ee na
aoc1oke cna n coc1on1 ns opnnx kpencepoa, n ac1pannn ne Hoe1 ak1nano ooponn1Lcn npo1na
Rnonnn. n c ypoaonLc1aneH npon1Laae1 npnnecennLe Hnon nnoc1pannLe rase1L o
nenaronpnn1noH o1nouennn Rnonnn k coae1cko-repHanckoHy nak1y, aLpaae1 yaepennoc1L, 1o
oae1cknn oks oc1ane1cn aepen caoen c1apon aneunen nonn1nke no o1nouennk k n1ak n ne
npekpa1n1 noHoun eHy, 1o coae1ckne caHone1L, noc1aanneHLe n1ak, pesaLanno HounLe n
cnnLnLe. npaunaae1 Henn o ypyueH HonLun. e yaepen, 1o peno konn1cn HnpoH, aonna
nensena, ecnn kakon-nno kpynnon c1panon ne ype1 npepnoeno nocpepnnec1ao.
ansn1oH sauen nn1oacknn nocnannnk Lknpna. 3anann, 1o Hpnan1nnckne c1panL k
saknkennoHy nak1y o1nocn1cn nac1opoenno, no nx papye1 opno, 1o 1enepL pae aennkne
pepaaL asnnn na cen rapan1nk nesaancnHoc1n a1nx c1pan, 1o nkoL a neperoaopax r-na
nen1pona c 11. 1annnLH n ono1oaLH sa IepHannen npnsnano npaao 1oproaa1L c
Hpnan1nkon n nonya1L o1 nee cLpLe, sa oae1cknH oksoH npnsnano npaao akcnnya1aunn
raaanen an1nnckoro Hopn. o eHy coaepuenno nencno, 1o e ype1 c HonLuen. n
nopepknaae1, 1o na kap1y noc1aaneno cyuec1aoaanne HonLun aooue, 1o HonLua nenseno
ponna pacnac1Lcn n ac1n ee coo1ae1c1aennLH opasoH ypy1 nopenenL, npneH, ns
neoqnunanLnLx repHancknx nc1onnkoa, panon nnLno nepenpe1 k n1ae. n1epecno, 1o ype1
c Ykpannon n enopyccnen. ornacn1cn nn nx oae1cknn oks npncoepnnn1L k caoen 1eppn1opnn
n1epecno 1ake, kakoaa ype1 nonn1nka oae1ckoro oksa, korpa repHanckne aoncka a
nac1ynnennn na HonLuy ypy1 npnnna1Lcn k rpannuaH oae1ckoro oksa. YkasLaae1, 1o
noHnHo aoennLx npnro1oanennn na oc1oke IepHannn ycnnnna caon rapnnsonL na sanapnon
rpannue, nonnoc1Lk sannna nnnnk 3nrqpnpa, a qpanuysckne aoncka - nnnnk anno
222
. a
oenx rpannuax saHe1na cnnLnan konuen1paunn aonck kak c qpanuysckon, 1ak n c neHeukon
c1oponL. Ho ero Hnennk, cnepye1 onpa1L a1oporo knxena.
26.VIII. o1 ye 2 pnn kak epes epnnn npe1 nenpepLanan nepepocka aonncknx ac1en. eropnn
noLk a epnnne nponsaepena pekansnunn acero konckoro noronoaLn n pnpa ac1nLx Haunn. ce
noespa sanonnenL npnsaannLHn a apHnk. accLnka noaec1ok na naky a aonnckne nynk1L
623
npoponae1cn. nnnoHa1necknH npepc1aan1enLc1aaH aLpenenL o1penLnLe kononkn pnn
cnaennn ensnnoH. epnnn nae1 nanpnennon nsnLk, xo1n aneune nannkn nesaHe1no.
nnsn npaan1enLc1aennLx spannn, y kpynnLx saaopoa, anek1poc1anunn yc1anoanena senn1nan
ap1nnnepnn. a kpLuax poHoa nankpa1enLnLe nynk1L. Hpo1nao1ankoaLe nyukn
saHacknpoaanno yc1anoanenL na acex ocnoanLx aLespax ns epnnna n aponL nnnnn aa1oana a
nanpaanennn na L1e11nn n na pankqyp1. exnn o1naneno aoennoe nonoenne.

, . 06, on. 1, . /, 6/, . /2/8.

478. ?: <;8:< ?;8;= 9 6D7 ( ( ?88 ;B?89;
<;8 8( <;
21 ! 1939 "@
naropapk sa nncLHo
172
.
apekcL, 1o repHano-coae1ckoe cornauenne o nenanapennn cospac1 noaopo1 k cepLesnoHy
ynyuennk nonn1necknx o1nouennn Hepy naunHn c1panaHn.
apopL naunx c1pan nypak1cn a HnpnLx o1nouennnx Hepy cook. ornacne repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa na saknkenne nak1a nenanapennn cospae1 asy pnn nnkanpaunn nonn1neckon
nanpnennoc1n n yc1anoanennn Hnpa n co1pypnnec1aa Hepy naunHn c1panaHn.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopynno Hne cooun1L aH, 1o ono cornacno na npnesp a ockay r-
na nen1pona 23 aaryc1a.
" *!;2
, . 0/45, on. 14, . 32, . 3, . 65. ?@-. ' ,-. < )!>!,(... A. 4() ?( 303.
2R9( ?8 ?8 ;8 1 8?? 88
;<; q ???; <;8
1R3
22 ! 1939 " H () 477 3R
Hpncy1c1aoaann: 11. Io1aanLp, nHn1poa, yycnnen, anynnLcknn, ap1n, nopnn
* a1a nepepan nncLHa . . ono1oaLH nocny IepHannn a . Ly-nenypry.
624
nyuann:
Hoc1anoannn:
1(1155) an1ncoae1ckon 1. ekoHenpoaa1L nap1nnH nepen1n a nac1ynnenne
kaHnannn no noaopy nepe- npo1na ypyasnon n counan-peHokpa1neckon nea1n
roaopoa Hepy n co cnepykuen yc1anoakon: IepHannen.
a) Saen1yanLnoe saknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen ne ncknkae1 aosHonoc1n n
neoxopnHoc1n cornauennn Hepy nrnnen, panunen n pnn coaHec1noro o1nopa arpeccopaH.
) aepe1 nesaancnHyk nonn1nky, ncxopn ns nn1epecoa counannsHa n pena Hnpa, npnnunnL ko1opon
cqopHynnpoaanL 1. 1annnLH na VIII nap1nnnoH c1espe.
a) peun1enLnLn npo1nannk arpeccopoa, ppyr exocnoaaukoro napopa n cnanckon pecnynnkn,
npepannLx nrnnen n panunen, saun1nnk napopoa, opkunxcn sa caok nesaancnHoc1L, Hnoro Hecnuea ye
ponaae1cn cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen pnn coaHec1nLx penc1ann npo1na arpeccopoa. nrnnnckoe n
qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa cosna1enLno sa1nrnaann neperoaopL, c1apanncL ncnonLsoaa1L neperoaopL c
kak cpepc1ao, 1oL pon1Lcn koHnpoHncca c IepHannen sa ce1 . Hop nx annnnneH HonLua
o1knonnna aosHonyk aqqek1nanyk noHouL . kpn knxena - eHepnen n onne, nannk1cn rnaanLH
npenn1c1aneH pnn saknkennn cornauennn Hepy nrnnen n panunen, c opnon c1oponL, n - c
ppyron.
r) aoen ro1oanoc1Lk saknkn1L c IepHannen nak1 o nenanapennn noHorae1 cocepnnH HanLH
Hpnan1nncknH c1panaH n penc1aye1 a saun1y aceouero Hnpa.
p) S1nH cpLaae1 nnanL ypyasnLx, peakunonnLx kpyroa n kann1ynnn1oa 1oporo n1epnaunonana,
c1peHnunxcn nanpaan1L arpeccnk npo1na c1panL counannsHa.
e) pas1epnnne1 arpeccopoa, ocaoopae1 cee pykn npo1na arpeccnn Rnonnn n a pene noHoun
kn1anckoHy napopy.
) akoneu, neperoaopL c IepHannen Hory1 nonypn1L npaan1enLc1aa nrnnn n panunn nepen1n o1 nyc1Lx
pasroaopoa k ckopenueHy saknkennk nak1a c . pnoapeHenno co aceH a1nH ykasa1L nap1nnH o
neoxopnHoc1n npopona1L c eue onLuen
23 EI*( [ 124
625
aneprnen opLy npo1na arpeccopoa, a ocoennoc1n npo1na repHanckoro qaunsHa.
Hopyn1L 1. ap1n a pyxe aLueykasannoro nannca1L c1a1Lk pnn ypnana .
IenepanLnLn cekpe1apL $" 2A2!
Q2 2J 3/! Q/2 2 2K0/2 1A/! /JT/J 2!22( 4" :96( 78" 1?(
1" 1291( ;" 1:1<1:3"
2Q3( ?1N ??@<;8?B =B
22 ! 1939 "
Hocne saknkennn coae1cko-repHanckoro 1oproao-kpepn1noro cornauennn* ac1an aonpoc o
ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n . Hponcuepunn no a1oHy aonpocy
oHen HnennnHn Hepy npaan1enLc1aaHn IepHannn n yc1anoann nannne enannn oenx
c1opon paspnpn1L nanpnennoc1L a nonn1necknx o1nouennnx Hepy nnHn, yc1pann1L yrposy
aonnL n saknkn1L nak1 o nenanapennn. cansn c a1nH npepc1on1 na pnnx npnesp repHanckoro
Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen r-na qon nen1pona a ockay pnn coo1ae1c1aykunx
neperoaopoa
174
.
K/!2 - 1939"<22
2Q1( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 <( 8(
8?8B8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
22 ! 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
2 e1LpexHo1opnLx caHone1a peneraunn nen1pona aLne1ak1 ns ennrcepra 23 aaryc1a a 7
ac. 10 Hnn. no Hapupy1y aynac - ennkne ykn - ockaa.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" 19="
2Q4( E 8 ;< ;< 8B ???; = ( (
<;88
22<26 ! 1939 " *//!
44(hYYY( |...| 2. eropnn aeepnne rase1L onynnkoaann coouenne o enannn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa n IepHannn saknkn1L nak1 o nenanapennn n npepc1onueH a cansn c a1nH
npnespe a ockay pnn neperoaopoa nen1pona.
S1o nsaec1ne nponsaeno specL ouenoHnnkuee anea1nenne, o eH Ho-
* H. < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() ok. 575. 626
no Lno cypn1L xo1n L anaane no1oHy, 1o a1o coouenne paaanocL rase1aHn nop pasnLHn
kpnaunHn rpoHapnLHn saronoakaHn. Hpn a1oH nyno o1He1n1L, 1o c HoHen1a nonyennn a1oro
coouennn n po oqnunanLnoro nsaec1nn o nopnncannn a1oro nak1a ace nnonckne rase1L paaann
caon coouennn n koHHen1apnn no a1oHy aonpocy, kak ye o coaepunaueHcn qak1e.
aeepneH aLnycke oHen noHeueno coouenne o nosnunn apHnn a cansn c a1nH nsaec1neH, a
ko1opoH roaopn1cn, 1o apHnn noka aospepnaae1cn nsnara1L caok 1oky spennn, 1ak kak ona
eue ne nHee1 oqnunanLnoro coouennn o a1oH. pnako, roaopn1cn panee, npnpaaan cepLesnoe
snaenne a1oHy coouennk, pykoaopc1ao aoennoro Hnnnc1epc1aa ceropnn ye c pannero y1pa
cosaano y cen coaeuanne, na ko1opoH nponcxopnno ocypenne n oHen HnennnHn no noaopy
npepc1onuero nsHenennn acen nonn1neckon cn1yaunn a apone a cansn c a1nH aonpocoH.
23.VIII. ce ceropnnunne rase1L ykaanLno sanonnenL aonpocoH npepc1onuero nopnncannn
nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen. ce nepepoaLe c1a1Ln nocanuenL 1ake a1oHy
aonpocy. Hpepe acero nyno o1He1n1L ouyk pac1epnnnoc1L npeccL, ocoenno nano
qaunc1ckoro nanpaanennn n aoenunnL aeponoHnoc1Lk IepHannn. o-a1opLx, npecca no1n
acn uennkoH opyunnacL na n npaan1enLc1ao sa 1o, 1o onn naropapn caonH
eccHLcnennLH n pnn1enLnLH ocypennnH Heponpnn1nn no eaponencknH penaH npoHoprann
a1o1 aanLn uar pnn IepHannn n ponyc1nnn saknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy n
IepHannen. cansn c a1nH o1ae1c1aennoc1L, no Hnennk rase1, aosnarae1cn ne 1onLko na , no
n na ace npaan1enLc1ao a uenoH.
nepykunn HoHen1, na ko1opLn cnepye1 ykasa1L, a1o o1Heakunncn aceHn onLuon ypap no
nnono-repHancknH o1nouennnH n, a ac1noc1n, no an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy cornauennk
7
a 1on ero
ac1n, ko1opan nanpaanena npo1na . eesLn1epecno n 1o, 1o rase1L, npaapa a oenL
oc1oponon qopHe, no cpasy e naann ocypa1L aosHonoc1L saknkennn 1akoro e nak1a
Hepy Rnonnen n a cansn c nkoL npepnoenneH IepHannn n' a ac1noc1n, nen1pona,
ko1opLn nepep caonH o11espoH a ockay nac1onnao yroaapnaan nnonckoro nocna a epnnne
cnHa, 1oL Rnonnn saknknna 1akon e nak1 c .
25.VIII. Hocne nonyennoro specL coouennn o nopnncannn a ockae nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy
n IepHannen n noHeuennoro a rase1ax 1ekc1a caHoro cornauennn, nnonckan npecca,
nrnopnpyn ace ppyrne aonpocL, Lna sann1a 1onLko nnuL ocypenneH a1oro qak1a n
aLsaannon nH aosnn a npaanueH narepe Rnonnn. c1anoaka, a ko1opon nponcxopnno a1o
ocypenne, copepanne koHHen1apnea n aLckasLaannn pasnnnLx annn1enLnLx nnu Rnonnn, a
1ake naaaunecn onanennLe ansn1L n noceuennn ppyr ppyra nenoa npaan1enLc1aa,
canoannkoa, nenoa paopa n 1annoro coae1a c necoHnennon ncnoc1Lk ykasLaak1 na
npepc1onuyk cHeny kanne1a. Hopnncanne nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen
cnnLno nsHennno Hepynapopnyk oc1anoaky n cny1ano ace kap1L nnoncknx nHnepnannc1oa, c
opnon c1oponL, a c ppyron - sac1aanno yepn1Lcn nnoncknn napop a nanoH npoaane acen
nnonckon pnnnoHa1nn n aneunen nonn1nkn.
rase1ax npnHo ykasLaae1cn na 1o, 1o npoaopnauancn po cnx nop Rnonnen aneunnn nonn1nka
no1epnena kpax, cnepoaa1enLno, nnuy1 rase1L, pnn Rnonnn cenac ne oc1ae1cn nnoro ny1n, kak
1onLko nsHenn1L ee. Hpaapa, npoaan aneunen nonn1nkn n neoxopnHoc1L nsHenennn 1akoaon
c1apak1cn o1ncnn1L ne pesynL1a1oH npoaana nnonckon aaan1kpL a n1ae, a nkoL
aeponoHc1aoH IepHannn, o1kasaauencn o1 an1nkoHnn1epnoacknx
40*
627
npnnunnoa>, no cyuec1ao aonpoca o1 a1oro ne Henne1cn. cansn c a1nH cenac c1aan1cn aonpoc:
a kakoH nanpaanennn ponna Rnonnn aec1n caok ypyuyk aneunkk nonn1nky.
Hpnsnae1cn, 1o specL nHek1cn nnuL paa ny1n, kapLn ns ko1opLx pnaHe1panLno
npo1naononoen ppyroHy. Ho Hnennk Hnornx rase1, nepaLn ny1L coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL nsHenn1L
nonn1nky no o1nouennk k a c1opony ynyuennn c nnH o1nouennn, 1o npn nac1onueH
akonoHneckoH nonoennn Rnonnn n ee nsonnpoaannoc1n a ycnoannx coapeHennon
Hepynapopnon cn1yaunn Horno L okasa1L naro1aopnoe annnnne na akonoHnky c1panL.
pnako apnp nn Rnonnn nonpe1 no a1oHy ny1n, 1ak kak on npo1naopen1 acen nonn1nke arpeccnn
nnonckoro nHnepnannsHa, n ac1ynnenne na nero Lno L paanocnnLno npnsnannk npoaana
nnonckon aaan1kpL a n1ae, o1 ko1opon nn aoenunna, nn paopuoaLe kpyrn noka ne pyHak1
o1kasLaa1Lcn. yuec1aykune pasnornacnn Hepy a1nHn payHn rpynnnpoakaHn nponcxopn1 ne
na noae coHnennn nace1 npoponennn arpeccnn, a a1oH aonpoce y nnx, koneno, Hnenne
epnnoe, a nnuL o qopHax n He1opax ee ocyuec1anennn.
Hoa1oHy nanonee aepon1nLH ny1eH a1on noaon aneunen nonn1nkn Rnonnn ypy1 nonL1kn
cnnennn ee c nrnnen '
76
, 1. e., nnae roaopn, koHnpoHncc, a ko1opoH Rnonnn ype1 ponaa1Lcn
penea n1an n, a ac1noc1n, npepoc1aanennn en eaepnoro n1an. pnako nyno o1He1n1L, 1o
a1o1 a1opon ny1L copepn1 a cee ne HenLune npo1naopenn, ko1opLe ne nosaonn1 Rnonnn
nerko poroaopn1Lcn c nrnnen n Hepnkon
92
.
aHa nnonckan npecca npnsnae1, 1o ecnn Rnonnn ne o1kae1cn o1 caoero naHepennn yc1anoan1L
noaLn nopnpok a snn, 1o npn ee nonL1kax cnnennn c nrnnen, Hepnkon n panunen
176

nocnepnne npepnoa1 Rnonnn aocc1anoan1L npennn poaoennLn nopnpok a n1ae. Honyae1cn
sakonpoaannLn kpyr. eH ne Henee, napo nonara1L, 1o Rnonnn noc1apae1cn ncnonLsoaa1L
npoaan anrno-qpanuyscknx neperoaopoa c no aonpocy saknkennn nak1a asanHonoHoun
npo1na arpeccopa pnn 1oro, 1oL cknonn1L nrnnk na naronpnn1nLn pnn cen koHnpoHncc.
|...|
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9" 21( 1" 2:( " 25<22"
2Q3( ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
9 6D7
23 ! 1939 " *" //!
coo1ae1c1ann c peuenneH H |onn1| |kpp) o1 14 qeapann 1938 r. naan neperoaopL c
aqrancknH npaan1enLc1aoH o saknkennn cornauennn no norpannnLH aonpocaH n aLpannyn
cnepykune npepnoennn:
1. nnnn rocypapc1aennon rpannuL Hepy n qrannc1anoH na pekax Hy-apLn n
cypoxopnon ac1n Hnnp ype1 anpepL npoxopn1L no 1anLaery, a a necypoxopnon ac1n Hnnp
- nocepepnne nocnepnen. Hpnnapnenoc1L oc1poaoa onpepenne1cn npoxopenneH nnnnn
rpannuL.
2. nnynnpyk1cn c1. c1. 9 n 10
94
oroaopa, saknkennoro c qrannc1anoH a 1921 r.*, a paano n
cekpe1noe npnnoenne k neHy kak y1pa1naune caok cnny.
* H. 1. III, pok. 309.
628
naane aqranuL cornacnnncL npnnn1L a1n npepnoennn, a paano aLpanny1oe a xope
neperoaopoa npepnoenne o1He1n1L a cornauennn, 1o oc1poa pan-HanraHap ype1, kak n po
cero apeHenn, axopn1L a coc1aa 1eppn1opnn .
npouecce neperoaopoa, aepunxcn epes nonnpepc1ao a ayne, aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao
aLc1aannno pnp caonx 1peoaannn n a konenoH n1ore 20 anpenn c. r. cqopHynnpoaano
cnepykune caon npepnoennn no cornauennk o rpannue:
1. knkn1L a cornauenne ace neyc1apeaune c1a1Ln oroaopa 1921 r., ko1opLn 1eH caHLH
saHenne1cn;
2. npepenn1L n ysakonn1L a cornauennn cyxony1nyk rpannuy o1 3knLqarapa po aHnaa,
npnsnaa penc1ane npo1okonoa anrno-pycckoro pasrpannennn: 15 o1 1886 r., 4 o1 1887 r. n
4 o1 1888 r.;
3. 1He1n1L a cornauennn o annynnpoaannn coo1ae1c1aykunx pokyHen1oa o naueH npaae na
c1pon1enLc1ao nno1nn na peke ypra n o1nocn1enLno sanpeuennn qrannc1any o1aopn1L aopL
pekn yukn ceaepnee xnnLpyx1epa, npneH aqranckan c1opona ne naHepena pa1L ns a1on pekn
aopL onLue, eH epe1 cenac, n enana L coxpann1L nnuL c1a1yc-kao na ypra n yuke;
4. 1He1n1L npaaa oenx c1opon a ac1n nonLsoaannn cypoxopc1aoH na Hy-apLe;
5. knkn1L a cornauenne nynk1 o cornacnn c1opon na oc1ononenne naHnpckoro yac1ka
coae1cko-aqranckon rpannuL.
s nepencnennLx aqrancknx npepnoennn cn1ae1 nenpneHneHLHn cnepykune:
a) saHeny ocnoanoro oroaopa c qrannc1anoH o1 1921 r., ny1eH aknkennn acex neyc1apeaunx
c1a1en a1oro oroaopa a noaoe cornauenne;
) annynnpoaanne oroaopennoro a pokyHen1ax anrno-pycckoro pasrpannennn sanpeuennn
qrannc1any o1aopn1L aopL ns pekn yukn ceaepnee xnnLpyx1epa, nockonLky a aopax a1on
pekn aecLHa sann1epecoaan yu-knncknn panon ypkHenckon .
o1nouennn oc1anLnLx aqrancknx npepnoennn na ocnoaannn nonyennLx o1
sann1epecoaannLx aepoHc1a saknkennn cn1ae1 aosHonLH pa1L nonon1enLnLn o1ae1, y1n
npn a1oH naun coo1ae1c1aennLe nn1epecL.
cansn c nsnoennLH aLue npocn1 npnnn1L cnepykuee noc1anoanenne:
Hopyn1L cooun1L aqranckoHy npaan1enLc1ay cnepykunn o1ae1 na aqranckne
npepnoennn, cpenannLe 20 anpenn 1939 r. a cansn c neperoaopaHn o saknkennn cornauennn
no norpannnLH aonpocaH:
1. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neuenecoopasnLH o1Henn1L nnn saHenn1L noaLH
saknkennLn c qrannc1anoH a 1921 r. oroaop, nannkunncn ocnoanLH pokyHen1oH, nHekunH
nc1opneckoe snaenne a pasan1nn n panLnenueH ykpennennn coae1cko-aqrancknx o1nouennn n
nop1aeppae1 caoe npepnoenne o o1Hene c1. c1. 9 n 10 a1oro oroaopa;
2. aonpoce o paspeuennn o1aopn1L aopL pekn yukn ceaepnee xnnLpyx1epa oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH npnnn1L aqranckoe npepnoenne, 1ak kak a cnyae
o1aopa aopL ns ykasannon pekn Ln L nanecen cyuec1aennLn yuep nn1epecaH norpannnLx
n1enen a a1oH panone;
3. o1nouennn coopyennn nno1nnL na peke ypra oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ak e, kak n
aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao, sann1epecoaano nnuL a coxpanennn c1a1yc-kao. Hoa1oHy ono ne ype1
aospaa1L npo1na o1kasa o1 caoero npaaa c1pon1L ykasannyk nno1nny, ecnn a cornauennn ype1
629
oroaopeno, 1o n aqranckan c1opona a ypyueH ne npnerne1 k coopyennk nno1nnL a
norpannnoH yac1ke pekn ypra n 1o konnec1ao aopL, noc1ynaauen po cnx nop na coae1ckyk
1eppn1opnk, ype1 coxpaneno na nLneuneH ypoane;
4. Hpepnoenne o pepeHapkaunn cyxony1noro yac1ka coae1cko-aqranckon rpannuL o1
3knLqarapa po aHnaa Lno npnnn1o coae1ckon c1oponon eue ocenLk 1938 r. pnako a ocnoay
pepeHapkaunn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH nonon1L ne 1onLko Hpo1okonL
anrnopycckoro pasrpannennn: 15 o1 1886 r., 4 o1 1887 r. n 4 o1 1888 r., kak npepnarae1
1enepL aqranckan c1opona, no ace Hpo1okonL n kap1L anrno-pycckoro pasrpannennn 1885-1888
rr., nopnncannLe 1orpa e coo1ae1c1aykuen cHeuannon koHnccnen;
5. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aospaae1 npo1na aqranckoro npepnoennn oroaopn1L a
cornauennn cornacne c1opon na nponsaopc1ao pepeHapkaunn naHnpckoro yac1ka coae1cko-
aqranckon rpannuL, nonona a ocnoay pepeHapkaunn Hpo1okonL n kap1L anrno-pycckoro
pasrpannennn 1895 r., nopnncannLe 1orpa e coo1ae1c1aykuen cHeuannon koHnccnen;
6. Hocne npoaepennn rpannuL no 1anLaery, pasyHee1cn, oa rocypapc1aa ypy1 nHe1L npaao
cypoxopc1aa no qapaa1epy pek Hy-apLn n Hnnp. Hoa1oHy coae1ckan c1opona ne aospaae1
npo1na 1oro, 1oL a1o Lno coo1ae1c1aykunH opasoH oroaopeno a cornauennn;
7. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a coo1ae1c1ann c poc1nrny1on ye a xope neperoaopoa
poroaopennoc1Lk c1opon cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH saqnkcnpoaa1L a cornauennn, 1o nocne
npoaepennn nnnnn rpannuL no 1anLaery n qapaa1epy pek Hy-apLn n Hnnp, a a necypoxopnon
ac1n Hnnp - no cepepnne nocnepnen, oc1poa pan-HanraHap ype1, kak n po cero apeHenn,
axopn1L a coc1aa 1eppn1opnn , a oc1poa Yp1a-yran, kak nepepannLn na ocnoaannn
Hpo1okona o1 15 aaryc1a 1926 r.* oae1cknH oksoH qrannc1any, ype1 n anpepL axopn1L a
coc1aa 1eppn1opnn qrannc1ana. Hpnnapnenoc1L acex oc1anLnLx oc1poaoa ype1 onpepenn1Lcn
npoxopenneH na a1nx pekax nnnnn rocypapc1aennon rpannuL.
Hec1e c 1eH, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aospaae1 npo1na pononnn1enLnoro npepnoennn
aqranckoro npaan1enLc1aa oroaopn1L 1ake a cornauennn, 1o yc1anoanennan na nsnoennon
aLue ocnoae rocypapc1aennan npnnapnenoc1L oc1poaoa ne Hoe1 nsHenn1Lcn a cnyae
aosHonoro a ypyueH nsHenennn 1anLaera nnn qapaa1epa pek Hy-apLn n Hnnp, a paanLH
opasoH, a cnyae nepeHeuennn cpepnen nnnnn a necypoxopnon ac1n pekn Hnnp>.
;! #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 15( ;" >:<>="
2Q2( <; 88 q <;8 ?? ?CE
1RR
M23 ! 1939 "N
Hpaan1enLc1ao n Hpaan1enLc1ao IepHannn
ykoaopnHLe enanneH ykpennennn pena Hnpa Hepy n IepHannen n ncxopn ns ocnoanLx
nonoennn poroaopa o nen1pann1e1e, saknk-
* H. 1. IX, pok. 232.
630
ennoro Hepy n IepHannen a anpene 1926 ropa, npnunn k cnepykueHy cornauennk:
1a1Ln I
e oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn aospepnaa1Lcn o1 acnkoro nacnnnn, o1 acnkoro
arpeccnanoro penc1ann n acnkoro nanapennn a o1nouennn ppyr ppyra kak o1penLno, 1ak n
coaHec1no c ppyrnHn pepaaaHn.
1a1Ln II
cnyae, ecnn opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon okae1cn o1ek1oH aoennLx penc1ann co
c1oponL 1pe1Len pepaaL, ppyran oroaapnaakuancn 1opona ne ype1 noppepnaa1L nn a
kakon qopHe a1y pepaay.
1a1Ln III
Hpaan1enLc1aa oenx oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon oc1any1cn a ypyueH a kon1ak1e ppyr c ppyroH
pnn koncynL1aunn, 1oL nnqopHnpoaa1L ppyr ppyra o aonpocax, sa1parnaakunx nx oune
nn1epecL.
1a1Ln IV
n opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne ype1 yac1aoaa1L a kakon-nnypL rpynnnpoake
pepaa, ko1opan npnHo nnn kocaenno nanpaanena npo1na ppyron c1oponL.
1a1Ln V
cnyae aosnnknoaennn cnopoa nnn konqnnk1oa Hepy oroaapnaakunHncn 1oponaHn no
aonpocaH 1oro nnn nnoro popa, oe c1oponL ypy1 paspeua1L a1n cnopL nnn konqnnk1L
ncknkn1enLno HnpnLH ny1eH a nopnpke ppyec1aennoro oHena HnennnHn nnn a nynLx
cnyanx ny1eH cospannn koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk konqnnk1a.
1a1Ln VI
ac1onunn poroaop saknkae1cn cpokoH na pecn1L ne1 c 1eH, 1o, nockonLky opna ns
oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne penoncnpye1 ero sa rop po nc1eennn cpoka, cpok penc1ann
poroaopa ype1 cn1a1Lcn aa1oHa1neckn- qopnennLH na cnepykune nn1L ne1.
1a1Ln VII
ac1onunn poroaop nopnen1 pa1nqnunpoaannk a aosHono kopo1knn cpok. Hen
pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn ponen nponson1n a epnnne. oroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny
neHepnenno nocne ero nopnncannn.
631
oc1aanen a payx opnrnnanax, na neHeukoH n pycckoH nsLkax, a ockae, 23 aaryc1a 1939 ropa.
Ho ynonnoHonk
Hpaan1enLc1aa
#" ;!
#& ,( 4" ]( 1" 2:3 < $/A2 9F; K/!2( 1939" 2: !"
oroaop pa1nqnunpoaan epxoanLH oae1oH n penxc1aroH IepHannn 31 aaryc1a 1939 r.
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen a epnnne 24 cen1npn 1939 r.
onnn 485. HL H
173
M23 ! 1939 "I
Hpn nopnncannn poroaopa o nenanapennn Hepy IepHannen n oksoH oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk* nnenopnncaaunecn ynonnoHoennLe oenx c1opon ocypnnn a
c1poro konqnpenunanLnoH nopnpke aonpoc o pasrpannennn cqep ookpnLx nn1epecoa a
oc1onon apone. S1o ocypenne npnaeno k nnecnepykueHy pesynL1a1y:
1. cnyae 1eppn1opnanLno-nonn1neckoro nepeyc1ponc1aa onac1en, axopnunx a coc1aa
Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a (nnnnnpnn, Sc1onnn, a1ann, n1aa), ceaepnan rpannua n1aL
opnoapeHenno nanne1cn rpannuen cqep nn1epecoa IepHannn n . Hpn a1oH nn1epecL n1aL
no o1nouennk nnenckon onac1n npnsnak1cn oenHn c1oponaHn.
2. cnyae 1eppn1opnanLno-nonn1neckoro nepeyc1ponc1aa onac1en, axopnunx a coc1aa
HonLckoro Iocypapc1aa, rpannua cqep nn1epecoa IepHannn n ype1 npnnnsn1enLno
npoxopn1L no nnnnn pek apeaa, ncnL n ana.
onpoc, nanne1cn nn a ookpnLx nn1epecax ena1enLnLH coxpanenne nesaancnHoro HonLckoro
Iocypapc1aa n kakoaL ypy1 rpannuL a1oro rocypapc1aa, Hoe1 L1L okona1enLno aLncnen
1onLko a 1eenne panLnenuero nonn1neckoro pasan1nn.
o acnkoH cnyae, oa Hpaan1enLc1aa ypy1 peua1L a1o1 aonpoc a nopnpke ppyec1aennoro
ookpnoro cornacnn.
3. aca1enLno kro-aoc1oka aponL c coae1ckon c1oponL nopepknaae1cn nn1epec k
eccapann. repHanckon c1oponL sananne1cn o ee nonnon nonn1neckon nesann1epecoaannoc1n
a a1nx onac1nx.
4. S1o1 npo1okon ype1 coxpann1Lcn oenHn c1oponaHn a c1poroH cekpe1e.
ockaa, 23 aaryc1a 1939 ropa
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a Hpaan1enLc1ao
Hpaan1enLc1aa : IepHannn:
#" ;! 2FF/!9
Hea1. no coxpannauencn Haunnonncnon konnn: #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n ?( 1" ==( ;" 1<2" 9F;" F" $1
2K2"""< " 2"< *" 321"
@ H. pok. 484.
3a Hpaan1enLc1ao
IepHannn
" 2FF/!9
632
2Q5( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ? ; ; 8B ;< ???; ( 1@
?8
23 ! 1939 " *//!
eropnn a 4 ac. pnn Henn noce1nn nopaecknn noaepennLn a penax onc1ap. onc1ap sanann,
1o nopaeckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L nonyn1L aa1opn1e1nyk nnqopHaunk o nocnepnnx
coL1nnx. HockonLky 1pen nea1n pan caepennn neko1opLH nnoc1pannLH koppecnonpen1aH, 1o
nenLsn nn nonyn1L no a1oHy e aonpocy neko1opLe caepennn. n1ae1 nn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao n L, r-n saH. napopnoro koHnccapa,- cnpocnn onc1ap,- 1o saknkenne
cornauennn c IepHannen nanne1cn ycnokanaakunH HoHen1oH
a a1o n o1ae1nn onc1apy, 1o ecnn L a1o cornauenne ne nannnocL ycnokanaakunH a
nac1onuen Hepynapopnon oc1anoake, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nouno L na
neperoaopL no saknkennk nak1a o nenanapennn.
Hee1cn nn ocnoaanne pyHa1L,- cnpocnn onc1ap,- 1o konqnnk1 Hepy IepHannen n
HonLuen ype1 sa1pony1 a neperoaopax Hepy n IepHannen
R o1ae1nn, 1o nak1 o nenanapennn Hepy naHn n IepHannen Hoe1 nHe1L o1nouenne 1onLko k
naH n IepHannn n ne Hoe1 kaca1Lcn 1pe1Lnx rocypapc1a. 3aknkennLe po cnx nop nak1L
o nenanapennn npepycHa1pnaak1, 1o ecnn opna ns c1opon okae1cn arpeccopoH, 1o a1o ne
anranpye1 ppyryk c1opony. R eue pas eHy sanann, 1o a1o1 nak1 o nenanapennn necoHnenno
nan1cn ycnokanaakunH HoHen1oH a nLneunen Hepynapopnon oc1anoake.
3a1eH n sapan onc1apy aonpoc o1nocn1enLno konqepenunn a enLrnn, 1ak nasLaaeHon
rpynnnpoakn cno, caHLn qak1 cosLaa ko1opon roaopn1 o nannnn ecnokonc1aa y
nen1panLnLx c1pan - yac1nnu a1on konqepenunn.
onc1ap o1ae1nn, 1o r-n oannkenL, ko1opLn Ln nepaLH cpepn paanLx, nponann a caoe apeHn
nnnuna1nay a cospannn rpynnnpoakn cno, no 1o pannan konqepenunn apnp nn 1o-nno
Hoe1 cpena1L.
onc1ap cnpocnn Henn, cn1ak nn n a1y konqepenunk nonesnon. a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o o
konqepenunn rpynnnpoakn cno Hono ype1 cypn1L no 1eH peuennnH, ko1opLe ona npnHe1 n
no ee penaH.
3a1eH onc1ap cnpocnn: epno nn, 1o oae1cknn oks nouen na neperoaopL o saknkennn
nak1a o nenanapennn c IepHannen no1oHy, kak roaopn1 a pnnnoHa1neckoH kopnyce, 1o HonLua
o1kasanacL npnnn1L rapan1nn n noHouL oae1ckoro oksa
R o1ae1nn, 1o HonLua ace apeHn sanannna o 1oH, 1o ona ype1 caHa saunua1Lcn, 1o ee
neperoaopL ne kacak1cn, no a1o ne nHee1 o1nouennn k npepnonaraeHoHy nak1y. oaepuenno
oeanpno, 1o pasan1ne akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n na ocnoae
saknkennoro cornauennn, ec1ec1aenno, anee1 sa coon ynyuenne n nonn1necknx
asanHoo1nouennn.
coouennn , ckasan onc1ap, ykasLaanocL na nannne kaknx-1o pacxopennn Hepy
aoennLHn peneraunnHn. S1n pasnornacnn, kak roaopn1, coc1onnn a 1oH, 1o coae1ckan peneraunn
nac1anaana na neoxopnHoc1n okasannn noHoun HonLue co c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa, a
41 ,. - 142
633
anrnnnckan n qpanuysckan peneraunn aospaann npo1na a1oro no1oHy, 1o caHa HonLua ne
enae1 a1on noHoun co c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa.
R cn1an neoxopnHLH opepny1L onc1apa n ckasan eHy, 1o neperoaopL nocn1 c1poro
konqnpenunanLnLn xapak1ep no cornauennk c1opon, n on, kak pnnnoHa1, ponen nonn1L, 1o ne
c1on1 c1aan1L 1akoro popa aonpocL.
orpa onc1ap nonn1epecoaancn, ypy1 nn npopona1Lcn neperoaopL coae1ckon peneraunn c
anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o neperoaopL a1n npoponak1cn, aoennLe peneraunn pao1ak1. pnoapeHennoe
npeLaanne a ockae anrnnnckon, qpanuysckon n neHeukon peneraunn cospae1 npepnocLnkn,
pnn 1oro 1oL paspnpn1L nanpnennyk Hepynapopnyk oc1anoaky.
anee onc1ap cnpocnn: a, no 1o pyHae1 pena1L r-n In1nep 27 aaryc1a on oeuan L1L a
anunre, n y nero, kak nsaec1no, cnoaa ne pacxopn1cn c penoH.
R o1ae1nn, 1o Hne nensaec1no, 1o pyHae1 In1nep, n eue HenLue n snak, 1o on conpae1cn
pena1L 27 aaryc1a.
ak no aueHy, aLnpe1 1o-nno ns konqepenunn a pkccene, cnpocnn n cnoaa onc1apa.
R nnero ne Hory ckasa1L no a1oHy noaopy,- o1ae1nn onc1ap.- 3nak 1onLko, 1o
npepc1aan1enen 1aH neHnoro. Yac1nnkn konqepenunn nannk1cn npepc1aan1ennHn 1onLko
HanLx c1pan. au Hnn|nc1p nn |oc1pannLx| pen npnnnn npnrnauenne yac1aoaa1L a a1on
konqepenunn n ye aLne1en a enLrnk. Ho HoeHy Hnennk, a1a konqepenunn ype1 nHe1L nc1o
HopanLnoe snaenne n y1onn1 aosHono pnp aonpocoa, kacakunxcn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy
HanLHn c1panaHn. R ne pyHak, 1oL a1a konqepenunn okasana annnnne na aennkne pepaaL.
osnnnoH nanne1cn enLrnncknn koponL - on nnsok n1anLnnckoHy n anrnnnckoHy koponnH.
R ckasan onc1apy, 1o a naue apeHn ne koponn peuak1 1akoro popa pena.
onc1ap o1ae1nn: S1o aepno. Y nac a opaernn nHee1 xopenne anekpo1 o naueH kopone,
ko1opLn, conpancL a noespky, cnpocnn y naken, ne saLn nn on nonon1L eHy nocoaLe nna1kn,
1ak kak a1o epnnc1aennan aeuL, kypa on Hoe1 cyny1L caon noc.
3a1eH onc1ap cnpocnn: ory nn n cooun1L HoeHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o oae1cknn oks nouen
na neperoaopL o nak1e o nenanapennn c IepHannen kak na Heponpnn1ne, ko1opoe nanne1cn
aknapoH a peno Hnpa.
R o1ae1nn, 1o oae1cknn oks penan n penae1 ace pnn ykpennennn pena Hnpa. n saknkan n
anpepL ype1 saknka1L cornauennn co aceHn c1panaHn nesaancnHo o1 rocnopc1aykuero 1aH
penHa pnn 1oro, 1oL ycnnn1L qpon1 Hnpa. s a1nx coopaennn oae1cknn oks ncxopnn,
npn na neperoaopL n c IepHannen.
anee onc1ap nL1ancn y Henn ysna1L, k1o asnn nnnuna1nay kak a akonoHnecknx neperoaopax,
1ak n a neperoaopax no saknkennk nak1a o nenanapennn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o, kak nsaec1no ns aLc1ynnennn 1. ono1oaa na nocnepnen ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a, neperoaopL no akonoHnecknH aonpocaH naanncL no nnnuna1nae IepHannn, a
neperoaopL o nak1e o nenanapennn nannk1cn nornecknH cnepc1aneH akonoHneckoro
cornauennn.
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL.
Ho xapak1epy aonpocoa anpno, 1o onc1ap penc1aoaan ne no nopyennk cno, a no sapannk
qpanuysckoro nnn anrnnnckoro noconLc1aa.
634
Hpn ecepe npncy1c1aoaan saa. 1p|enoH| kanpnnaacknx c1pan 1. Hnaxnn.
*" 'K2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( n 13( 1" 13=( ;" 11<16"
2QR( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 9 8( (
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 ! 1939 " *" //!
oouenne o naueH nec1nueH nonn1neckoH xope ykpennennn Hnpa poroaopoH c IepHannen
ac1peeno Lno aepa uaepckon npeccon |c| nonnon pac1epnnnoc1Lk. eropnn nea1L ye
cnokonnee pearnpye1, nnepanLnan cn1ae1, 1o a1nH o1opanrak1cn uancL pasaep1Laannn
aonnL, ocnanne1cn cnanka ocn, nanne1cn ypapoH pnn Rnonnn, yHenLuae1cn nanH nrnnn,
panunn na HonLuy a cHLcne yc1ynok IepHannn; koncepaa1nanan, naunqnc1ckan - o
nocnepoaa1enLnoc1n nauen nonn1nkn Hnpa. Hopponee - 097*.
ounan-peHokpa1en essyo pksn1. oHHynnc1neckan k par pae1 ncnoe, nornnoe
oocnoaanne.
oaeuanne nen1panoa a pkccene, nncnnpnpoaannoe onponoH n nHoH, nnunnocL noaL n
no1epnno acnkoe snaenne.
nnnc1p seHnepennn Hepccon-paHc1opn, aepnyaunncn ns o1nycka, npnrnauen na
cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk aLc1aaky. n npnnnn npnrnauenne, aLckasan onLuon nn1epec, no apeHn
noespkn noka ne onpepennn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 356( 1" 2159( ; &"
2QQ( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( (
8;8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 ! 1939 " *" //!
Hocne aepaunero aLc1ynnennn c nnanoH paspena Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a ceropnn
npaan1enLc1aennan npecca, kak n aepa npepnonon1enLno coouan, c1apae1cn yHann1L
snaenne npepnonaraeHoro poroaopa
179
, roaopn1 o peueaon cencaunn, o1cy1c1ann npak1neckoro
snaennn, nensHenennn nonoennn a apone n, a ac1noc1n, pnn HonLun, ne paccn1Laaauen
nnkorpa na coaHec1nLe penc1ann c ockaon n pae na ee Ha1epnanLnyk noHouL n
npepynpepaauen neopnokpa1no sanapnLe rocypapc1aa, 1o na nenLsn paccn1Laa1L.
annak1 npopona1Lcn sananennn o cnaoc1n , o 1oH, 1o a apone Hoe1 1onLko
ocnan1L peno Hnpa o1xopoH o1 eaponenckon nonn1nkn a cansn c 1pypnoc1n-
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939..-26 aar.
41*
635
Hn na anLneH oc1oke. pnoapeHenno coouae1cn nopepkny1o o 1aeppon nosnunn nrnnn n
panunn a o1nouennn HonLun.
a1anncknn nocnannnk Skne roaopn1, 1o a apuaae pesaLannan pac1epnnnoc1L n aecLHa
nonnennoe nac1poenne, xo1n aepa a Hnnnnpene eHy sanannn, 1o onn 1akoro poroaopa pann
n on a Hepynapopnoe nonoenne HonLun nnero noaoro ne anocn1, 1eH onee 1o HonLua
nnkorpa L ne cornacnnacL anpe1L pacnyk pHnk na ee 1eppn1opnn. n npe1 ceropnn a
Hnnnnpen c npo1ec1oH no noaopy aepaunnx coouennn a rase1ax n sanan1, 1o a nre 1oe
Hory1 L1L noHeuenL coouennn o nnane e1aep1oro paspena HonLun. Ioaopn1, 1o nnk1o ne
nonnHae1, kak Hono coaHec1n1L Hockoackne neperoaopL c a1nH poroaopoH n npocnn
pas1ncnennn, a 1ake ckasan, 1o on nonynn ns nrn coouenne, 1o 1aH a1o coouenne
npnnnnn anonne cnokonno. konue on c1apancn pokasa1L, 1o 1enepL 1peoaanne npnnn1nn
rapan1nn npnan1aHn ponno o1nac1L.
epa y eka Lnn anrnnannn, qpanuys n pyHLn.
HpocnH cooun1L, korpa pnnkypLepL aLepy1 a Hpary epes apuaay.

UVW ,( 4 569( 78 E( n 29>( 1 25:>( ; 239<2:5

2Q9( ?: >< ;?8= ???; : ( (
8;8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
23 ! 1939 " *//!
qnunanLnan nonn1nka HonLun, npoknaHnpyeHan a peax n a npecce, paneko ne coo1ae1c1aye1
nonn1nke, penc1an1enLno npoaopnHon nonLcknH npaan1enLc1aoH, n penc1an1enLnLH
o1nouennnH c ppyrnHn c1panaHn, a nepayk oepepL c nrnnen, panunen n .
1. 1nouennn c nrnnen. ecnLn aoenno-nonn1necknn coks, asanHnoe poaepne n Hounan
qnnancoaan noppepka nrnnn cyuec1ayk1 1onLko na rase1non n pae ne na Hnnnc1epckon
yHare. nrnnn, a) anpnuan a HonLue qopnoc1 npo1na ,
) enakuan espaspenLno, a ne aHec1e c panunen, pepa1L a pykax HonLuy,
a) nHekuan narnnpnLn ypok a anpe neanLno sakonnauerocn pnn panunn qpanko-nonLckoro
coppyec1aa,
r) yn1Laakuan neaosHonoc1L pnn HonLun aLn1n coc1aennLHn cnnaHn ns qnnancoaoro
kpnsnca, ocoenno npn peHonnnsaunn apHnn n npoHLunennoc1n,
p) ne enakuan anoaL anpe1L HonLuy a onee kpenknx, eH panee, o1n1nnx IepHannn,
aosHono pae a anpe kakoro-nno npo1ek1opa1a, xo1n n nanpaanennoro npo1na , no
yrpoakuero ycnnenneH IepHannn nn1epecaH nrnnn,
e) ycnnnauan 1annk n IepHannk n anpnuan, 1o pesynL1a1L ee nonn1nkn opa1nnncL npo1na
nee, n nypakuancn a 1pe1Len pepaae pnn nonyennn paanoaecnn a apone, ko1opoe ponno
Lno L saance1L 1onLko o1 nee,
) ne enakuan caHa yac1aoaa1L a aosHonon aonne npo1na pepaa ocn, ocoenno npn
o1cy1c1ann nak1a c , oecnenaakuero en aosHonoc1L orpannn1Lcn HnnnHanLnLHn
pesepaaHn a cnyae aonnL
636
a ncnonnenne ee poroaopoa n rapan1nn, ocoenno no o1nouennk k panunn n HonLue,
s) ne enakuan aosapauennn IepHannn k nocneaepcanLckoHy - porn1nepoackoHy coc1onnnk,
nHen a anpy kak , 1ak n panunk,
n) ac1pe1nauan a HonLue nonkoannLe npaan1enLc1ao, a c1annLnoc1n ko1oporo ona
coHneaae1cn, noyac1aoaaauee caok uennoc1L pnn nrnnn, paneko ne aepnuee a aqqek1nanyk
aoennyk noHouL nrnnn n a aosHonoc1L ne onaca1Lcn npepa1enLc1aa n enakuee npopa1Lcn,
no Hnennk anrnnan, cnnukoH poporo,
k) onacakuancn annnnnn na Sc1onnk, a1ank n n1ay n c1apakuancn ne saHea1L
nponnknoaennn a a1n rocypapc1aa IepHannn (ne roaopn o nonoennn nnnnnpnn) - paneko ne
nHee1 1ecnLx o1nouennn c HonLuen - 1ak:
a) necHo1pn na peknapaunk o asanHonoHoun*, po nac1onuero apeHenn poroaop ne nopnncan, n
1onLko 10 aaryc1a nocon annLcknn npepc1aann Iannqakcy o1ae1 na npoek1 anrnnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa o a1oH, cypn no nHekunHcn caepennnH, nn1nne1neH nak1e (Hak1 c IepHannen
HonLuen Ln saknken na 10 ne1). 6 aaryc1a onn1L nonannocL coouenne, 1o nak1 ype1
nopnncan ne panee eH epes 2 nepenn;
) neperoaopL o qnnancoaon noHoun ckanpanLno npoaannnncL, n aocLHnHnnnnonnLn saeH Ln
pan, 1oL ne npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L asanHnoe nepoaepne, annoc1L nonnkoa n cpepannoc1L
nokyna1enen. HonLckan npecca no1n ne ckpLaana caoero nepoaonLc1aa, n npaan1enLc1ao
ponno Lno onynnkoaa1L cneunanLnoe koHHknnke n nncnnpnpoaannLe c1a1Ln c uenLk xo1n
L o1ac1n ocnan1L 1nenoe anea1nenne o1 a1on neypan. ecoHnenno, opnako, 1o a
panLnenueH nonnkn cyHek1 nonyn1L eue sanHL, no ne na Henee ec1knx ycnoannx;
a) neperoaopL onL1a1a - apcona aLsaann ypk aosHyuennn coksnnkoa a HonLue, npneH
npecca c1apa1enLno roaopnna 1onLko o apcone n nnuL nose pesaLanno oc1opono o n1n, n
epes paa pnn nocne a1oro nonannncL nncnnpnpoaannLe coouennn o neHeukon nponaranpe,
pacnpoc1pannkuen cnyxn o nsHene co c1oponL nrnnn;
r) nrnnn, necHo1pn na peL eka**, peknapaunn a napnaHen1e, npeccy n 1. n. ycnnenno
coae1ye1 HonLue non1n na yc1ynkn IepHannn npnnunnnanLnoro xapak1epa (o1nanenne
o1cpokn peuennn aonpoca o anunre na 10 ne1, 1. e. o1xop o1 npnsnannn anunra nonLcknH
ropopoH n 1. n.);
p) necHo1pn na ecncnennLe peknapaunn o aoennon noHoun, a kpyrax nonLckon
ouec1aennoc1n n pae npaan1enLc1aa (cypn no pen Lps-HnrnL n pasroaopaH eka o noHoun
) cyuec1aye1 yepenne o o1panennoc1n n nepeanLnoc1n noHoun nrnnn, ocoenno a
1nenLe neckonLko nepaLx nepenL aonnL. Hpnesp nponcanpa
180
a1o yepenne ne nsHennn, n
pae nonnkaHn npnesp Ln npepc1aanen kak, rnaanLH opasoH, osnakoHnenne c nonLckon
apHnen ();
e) nrnnn, panekan o1 HLcnn noppepnaa1L nancnaannckne c1peHnennn HonLun a o1nouennn
Sc1onnn n a1ann n aosHono pae n1aL (necHo1pn na coouenne o aknkennn n1aL a nak1 a
nynk1e o kocaennon arpeccnn), nHee1 a anpy oc1aan1L IepHannn coc1aennyk popory k ;
) nakoneu, paykpa1noe noa1openne Lps-HnrnL a ero nauyHeaueH nn1epaLk sananennn, 1o
HonLua ro1oaa oon1ncL n es coksnn-
* H. Iop kpnsnca...- . I.- ok. 245. ** H. saec1nn.- 1939.-8 Han.
637
koa*, cpenannoe a pasrap peknaHnpoaannn 1ecnLx o1nouennn n peknapaunn eHepnena n
Iannqakca** o noHoun n 1. n., pae1 npkoe npepc1aanenne o xapak1epe a1nx o1nouennn n
poaepnn coksnnkoa ppyr ppyry, ne roaopn o 1oH, 1o a1o sananenne nanne1cn ne 1onLko
ynpekoH, no n npoc1o nonL1kon rpyoro uan1aa opnnH ponec1nLH coksnnkoH ppyroro ne
Henee ponec1noro, no onee ora1oro.
Hpepc1aanne1cn necoHnennLH, 1o nrnnn na nnanueH o1peske |apeHenn| ype1 c1apa1Lcn
aceHepno ykpennn1L caoe annnnne a HonLue, pao1an a 1o e apeHn nap yperynnpoaanneH
nonLcko-neHeuknx o1nouennn, sac1aannn HonLuy cpena1L onpepenennLe yc1ynkn, kak no
anunry, xo1n L 1onLko no 1aHoennoHy aonpocy n npnsnannk pe-kpe Hnnn1apnsaunn
anunra, 1ak, aosHono, n a HoHopLe. 1o e apeHn napo cn1a1L, 1o nrnnn ne ponyc1n1
ocnanennn nonn1neckoro nanpnennn, 1ak kak kpoHe nonn1necknx coopaennn (a nepayk
oepepL neoxopnHoc1L sac1aan1L HonLuy cpena1L yc1ynkn IepHannn) ny1eH noc1onnnon yrposL
aonnL, a naronpnn1noH ncxope ko1opon yaepennoc1n ne1, a 1ake cansannLx c a1nH rpoHapnLx
pacxopoa na copepanne apHnn n 1. p., nepexop HonLun k onee nnn Henee nopHanLnoHy n
HnpnoHy nonoennk no1peye1 epnnoapeHenno 1akon qnnancoaon noppepkn, ko1opon
nrnnn HonLue ne npepoc1aan1.
2. 1nouennn c panunen sa nocnepnee apeHn ne nsHennnncL. Hpoponak1cn asanHnLe
yaepennn a nLnkon ppye, no, necHo1pn na cyuec1aoaanne aoennoro coksa*** n peknapaunn
eka, qpanuysckoe annnnne ne nponanne1 nnkaknx 1enpenunn k ycnnennk n, oeanpno, nn
panunn, ye oHany1an opnn pas, nn HonLua, ne enakuan okona1enLno noc1aan1L cen a
narepL aoennoro apara IepHannn, nne ppyr k ppyry ne noponpy1. opounH nokasa1eneH
nanne1cn cornauenne o qpanuysckoH sanHe na aoopyenne a 60 Hnn. sno1Lx (npn 200 Hnn.
anrnnnckoro sanHa), unqpa ko1oporo (1'4 Hnn. ponn.) nokasLaae1 1onLko cnHaonneckyk, no ne
penc1an1enLnyk noHouL coksnnky.
3. 1nouenne k 1ecno cansano cenac npepe acero c HockoacknHn neperoaopaHn.
qnunanLnLe sananennn, noHeuennLe a nea1n, roaopn1 o neaHeua1enLc1ae n
nac1opoennoc1n k neperoaopaH o nopHanLnLx o1nouennnx c (Lps-HnrnL n eka).
3ananennn eka (nnnLe) roaopn1 o kak o nocnepnen n napenon onope. uec1aennoc1L
roaopn1 o aosHonoc1n nonyennn saun1L 1onLko y n c ne1epnenneH pe1 nopnncannn
nak1a. Hpecca ne nnue1 o nopHanLnLx o1nouennnx c , oannne1 a sapepke
neperoaopoa, nnue1 o neponyc1nHoc1n npnnn1nn rapan1nn pnn Hpnan1nkn , yc1peHnennn a a1n
c1panL coae1ckoro nHnepnannsHa n noHeuae1 aLckasLaannn o 1oH, 1o nnkakon
penc1an1enLnon noHoun HonLue pa1L ne cHoe1****. pnoapeHenno cpepn npnan1oa n a
pnnkopnyce ycnnenno npoaopn1cn HLcnL o neponyc1nHoc1n nonanennn pacnon pHnn na
1eppn1opnn oc1onon aponL a cansn co aknkenneH nynk1a o kocaennon arpeccnn
142
.
s npaaLx rase1 aLepknaak1cn uensypon c1a1Ln o uennx a 1920 r. noxopa na nea, no
nponyckak1cn o nensaec1nLx kaec1aax nauero aoennoro qno1a, neoyennoc1n n asanHnoH
nepoaepnn nnnoro coc1aaa n 1. n.
* H. pok. 475. ** H. saec1nn.-1939.-2 aar.
*** Hee1cn a anpy HonLcko-qpanuyscknn coksnLn poroaop, nopnncannLn 19 qeapann
1921 r. Ln saknken a 1oH ncne pnn rapan1npoaannn esonacnoc1n rpannu panunn n HonLun.
**** H. pok. 475.
638
pesaLanno ynopno npoaopn1cn c1apan npen an1ncoae1ckoro noka o1 an1nkn po epnoro Hopn
nop snakoH nancnaansHa, npneH aonpoc c1aan1cn o o1epnnennn Sc1onnn, a1ann n n1aL nop
aLcokon pykon caHoro cnnLnoro cnaannckoro rocypapc1aa - HonLun, epnnc1aenno Horyuen
saunua1L nn1epecL oc1anLnLx kak o1 IepHannn, 1ak n o1 .
Aena1enLnLn pnn HonLun 1eHn nopHannsaunn coae1cko-nonLcknx o1nouennn xopouo aLpasnn
ac1oncknn nocnannnk a apuaae apkyc, 1ecno cansannLn c pykoaopnunHn nonLcknHn kpyraHn,
cnoaaHn, oeanpno, anyuennLHn nonnkaHn, 1o ne cnepoaano L Lc1po panra1Lcn no ny1n
panLnenuero ynyuennn o1nouennn c HonLuen.

o acnkoH cnyae nac1onuee nonoenne HonLun sac1aanne1 ee aneune annHa1enLno o1nocn1Lcn

k naH (npekpa1n1L rpyyk an1ncoae1nny a npecce n 1. n.), npoponan a 1o e apeHn pao1a1L
npo1na nac a nnHn1poqax, aocc1anaannaa1L nonLckoe nacenenne npo1na nonn1nkn ny1eH
1enpenunosnoro ocaeuennn neperoaopoa n npopona1L c1apyk nonn1nky ckonanaannn
an1ncoae1ckoro noka o1 Sc1onnn po yHLnnn, coanen, 1o ns a1oro npepnonaraeHoro noka
aosHoen aLxop enrpnn.
e nnuena nn1epeca caoeopasnan nonn1nka nonnkoa nrpa1L na o1nouennnx k naH c nrnnen ao
apeHn 1nenoro coc1onnnn neperoaopoa o sanHe, coouennn o ecepax onL1a1a - apcona* n
1pennn no coksnoHy poroaopy. ce a1n HoHen1L o1HeanncL o1cy1c1aneH nnoxon npeccL o
, papoc1nLHn coouennnHn o ypanoH xope neperoaopoa a ockae n 1. n.
ecLHa 1nenoe anea1nenne, nponsaepennoe a HonLue nopnncanneH 1oproao-kpepn1noro
cornauennn a epnnne**, 1ak e kak n HenLkakuan nnorpa HLcnL o aosHonoc1n saknkennn
kakoro-1o konkpe1noro cornauennn c IepHannen, opnoapeHenno c aocnoHnnannnHn o
anannLckoH poroaope
181
kak poroaope o nenanapennn, sac1aanne1 HonLuy paneko ne eL
kopann a o1nouennnx c IepHannen, n yaennenne 1oproaoro oopo1a, npopaa kaec1aennLx
c1anen IepHannn, cnn1ne ns rase1 ocoo pesknx an1nneHeuknx c1a1en, noc1onnnLe sananennn (n
a1o ne 1onLko pnn any1pennero yno1penennn, no a1n sananennn coo1ae1c1ayk1 penc1an1enLnLH
naHepennnH) o aosHonoc1n poroaopn1Lcn c IepHannen, aHec1e c ykasannLH aLue, sac1aannk1
cpena1L aLaop o paneko nenonnoH noaopo1e HonLun na ny1L nopHanLnLx o1nouennn k naH n
anonne aosHonoH nsHenennn a1oro ny1n.
4. 1nouennn c IepHannen. HocnL onLunx n HanLx c1pan roaopn1 o nponcuepueH
HonnnenocnoH papnkanLnoH nsHenennn nponeHeukon opnen1aunn eka, rase1L npoaopn1
npoc1nyk an1nneHeukyk kaHnannk, ne kacancL, opnako, cyuec1aa penHa, no apuaae xopnnn
cnyxn o kpynnLx pasnornacnnx Hepy nenpnHnpnHLH LpsoH- |HnrnL| n konenkunHcn ekoH,
e1Lpe Hecnua copepannn apHnn okono 1 Hnn. enoaek c1on1 konoccanLnLx pnn HonLun
cpepc1a, sananennn o ro1oanoc1n aoeaa1L sa anunr n HoHopLe noa1opnk1cn poc1a1ono ac1o,
npo1na neHeukoro HenLunnc1aa npoaopn1cn, ocoenno a norpannnLx panonax, poc1a1ono
cepLesnLe Heponpnn1nn, a o1ae1 na repHanckyk nnn no caoen nnnuna1nae c1aan1cn
npo1nao1ankoaLe sarpapennn na poporax y rpannu, ne nponsaopnune, npaapa, cepLesnoro
anea1nennn n paccn1annLe na aospenc1ane na ncnxonornk oLaa1enen, npecca nopnnHae1
npoc1nLn on no noaopy nnanoa yperynnpoaannn konqnnk1oa, poxopnunx po paspena HonLun, no
* H. pok. 435. ** H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 575.
639
caHo onnLnoe noHeuenne a npecce a1nx nnanoa, nannan o1 ecepL onL-1a1a - apcona n
konan nueH n 3anLuyprckon ac1peen
155
aHec1e c sananennnHn o ro1oanoc1n yperynnpoaa1L
konqnnk1 n o1cy1c1aneH sananennn n c1a1en a npecce o nannnn kopennLx npo1naopenn Hepy
IepHannen n HonLuen, c 1eH 1o aonpoc o HoHopLe n anunre npenopnocn1cn neoqnunanLno kak
pesynL1a1 apepnoro annnnnn nen1pona na In1nepa, a oqnunanLno kak nnkaknHn
nc1opnecknHn nnn akonoHnecknHn npnnnaHn neaLsaannLn ak1, c ponyuenneH
Hnnn1apnsaunn anunra n ero qak1neckon saancnHoc1n o1 IepHannn, npn npoek1npyeHoH
nspepka neapepnoH onko1e repHancknx 1oaapoa, sac1aan1 peun1L, 1o HonLua nnn ro1oan1cn
cornacn1Lcn nnn ye cornacnnacL c Hnpo1aopeckon nonn1nkon, pnk1yeHon nrnnen, n aonpoc
c1on1 1onLko o qopHe n He1ope npoaepennn a1oro ak1a a nsnL.
1opon aapnan1, saknkakunncn a poaepennn konqnnk1a po aoennoro c1onknoaennn c yac1neH
nrnnn n panunn aanpy coopaennn, nsnoennLx aLue, npepc1aanne1cn no1n ncknkennLH.
ano aepon1en 1pe1nn aapnan1, a nHenno: nonL1ka HonLun npn nannnn cnnukoH onLunx
1peoaannn IepHannn cLrpa1L aennkopepaanyk ponL, 1. e., ne nonyna noHoun nrnnn n
panunn, nHen coksnnkoH yHLnnk, npn nen1pann1e1e enrpnn (na 1o a apuaae npoponak1
napen1Lcn, npneH a1a napepa ac1o nepexopn1 a neaepne) n 1annn (aosHonoc1L
nen1pann1e1a ko1opon ycnnenno ocypae1cn n pae nponaranpnpye1cn ero aLropa pnn caHon
IepHannn a cHLcne aosHonoc1n nonyennn epes 1annk cnaennn a cnyae aonnL n cnyxn o
neenannn ko1opon aoeaa1L ycnnenno Hyccnpyk1cn pae a pnnkopnyce) nyc1n1Lcn a aoennyk
aaan1kpy, oecnena nau naroena1enLnLn nen1pann1e1. S1o1 aapnan1, nHekunn, anpnHo,
Hano c1oponnnkoa, pasnaae1cn onee 1pesaLHn ronocaHn, 1o HonLua no1epnn1 nonnoe
nopaenne a nepaLe e nepenn aonnL. nepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o a unpoknx Haccax cyuec1aye1
yepenne, 1o a cnyae aonnL esycnoano noHoe1 HonLue
7
n pae, 1o ecnn
saknkn1 nak1, 1o IepHannn ne ocHenn1cn naa1L c HonLuen aonny.
5. 1nouennn c nnHn1poqaHn a uenoH xapak1epnsyk1cn ak1nano npoaopnHon HonLuen
nponaranpon npen nancnaansHa nop qnaroH o1epnnennn 1pex rocypapc1a c HonLuen, |nkoL|
epnnc1aenno Horyuen rapan1npoaa1L caHoc1on1enLnoc1L n saun1y kak o1 IepHannn, 1ak n o1
n ne nHekuen nHnepnannc1necknx 1enpenunn n nonn1neckn npepc1aannkuen ns cen
ckonanaanne an1ncoae1ckoro noka, n opnoapeHenno ne Henee ak1nanon pao1on no o1kasy o1
npnnn1nn rapan1nn no HockoacknH neperoaopaH, xapak1epnsyn a1n rapan1nn kak nponanenne nnn
coae1ckoro nHnepnannsHa nnn kak, no HenLuen Hepe, enanne nHe1L HonononLnoe
annnnne na an1nke, cn1an, 1o-Hpnan1nnckne rocypapc1aa ponnL L1L nop annnnneH nnn
HonLun, nnn IepHannn. nocnepnne pnn nonannncL pae rase1nLe saHe1kn o neoxopnHoc1n
aoenno-nonn1neckoro coksa 1pex (kak ero c1Lpnnao eue nasLaae1 nonLckan nea1L), c
npnaneenneH a coks n HonLun. pnako o1nouennn c n1aon paneko ne coo1ae1c1ayk1 1aknH,
kaknHn nx npepc1aanne1 nonLckan npecca. poHe aonpoca o nnLno, ocnoanLHn aonpocaHn
nannk1cn: coxpanenne nesaancnHoc1n n1aL, nonoenne nn1oackoro HenLunnc1aa a HonLue n
1oproaLn oopo1.
nsn1 au1nknca*, cekpe1nLe neperoaopL o HenLunnc1aax, oHen pe-
* H. okyHen1L n Ha1epnanL no nc1opnn coae1cko-nonLcknx o1nouennn...-
. VII.-ok. 51.
640
neraunnHn ypnannc1oa, aocnoHnnanne o IpknaanLpe, sananenne, 1o onacnoc1L pnn HonLun -
onacnoc1L pnn n1aL, noespka a n1ay saaepykuero kpo nea1n , ero ac1pea c nenaHn
npaan1enLc1aa n 1. n. ne pann onpaeHLx HonLuen pesynL1a1oa.
oouenne o rapan1nn n1aL n cnyxn o annekcnonnc1cknx naHepennnx HonLun, 1ak e kak n
cnyx o coaHec1noH penc1ann renu1aoa, aLsaann o1ae1 nn1oackoro nocnannnka na Hon aonpoc,
1o nocne nannepL* n cansannLx c nen neperoaopoa c cocepnHn n necocepnHn onn popoaonLno
nnero ne yc1ynn1; au1nknc e o cornacoaannn penc1ann renu1aoa nnero c Lps- |HnrnL|
ne roaopnn. Honoenne c nn1oacknH HenLunnc1aoH a HonLue coaepuenno ypoane1aopn1enLno n
xapak1epnsye1cn c1peHnenneH nonnkoa ne 1onLko nononnsnpoaa1L nn1oackoe nacenenne a
HonLue, no npoaopn1L a1y pao1y a caHon n1ae. onpoc e o 1oproaoH oopo1e a cansn c
naccnanLH canLpo nanncn npepHe1oH ocooro nepoaonLc1aa n1aL, n neperoaopL o 1oproaoH
poroaope, naaaunecn pocpono n eue ne paaune anpnHLx pesynL1a1oa, Hory1 L1L saknkenL
1onLko npn cneunanLnoH noep1aoaannn HonLun ns-sa cenLckoxosnnc1aennoro xapak1epa
akcnop1a n1aL. 1nouenne ouec1aennoc1n k HonLue xapak1epnsye1cn 1eH, 1o npn nonL1ke
cospa1L a oano ouec1ao cnnennn c HonLuen, cypn no coouennnH neHeukon npeccL, ne
onpoaeprny1LH a apuaae, ne naunocL nn1oauea, enakunx oprannsoaa1L a1o ouec1ao.
o acnkoH cnyae, qak1 nannnn na rpannue co noaaknen
88
neHeuknx aonck n onLuan
neyaepennoc1L, necHo1pn na sananennn Lps-HnrnL, a naccnanoc1n aenrepckon rpannuL
sac1aan1 HonLuy aec1n eue onee ak1nanyk nonn1nky a n1ae c uenLk, HnnnHyH, saknkennn
coksnoro poroaopa n, HakcnHyH, nonL1kn o1epnnennn ee c HonLuen na ocnoae kakon-1o
ynnn.
Honnpep a HonLue
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 8" 13( 1" 1:2( ; 2=<3:"
@ H. *+,-./0 O ,I/-JOIG0 _ OF/JOO FH-/F*@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O]((
( hYY()*( L1(
521
293( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 ! 1939 " *" //!
epa aeepoH 1onko ouanoa, aonnyncL, cnpaunaan Henn, coo1ae1c1aye1 nn
penc1an1enLnoc1n saknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy IepHannen n
177
n ne pasane1
nn a1o arpeccopy pykn pnn coaepuennn nanapennn na pnp pepaa. nok Lno nepepano
coouenne * n sananeno, 1o naua nonn1nka aceHy Hnpy nsaec1na, n ncno, 1o saknkenne
poroaopa ne osnaae1 okasanne xo1n L naccnanon noHoun arpeccnanLH nnanaH IepHannn. n
nL1ancn pon1Lcn yaepennn, 1o na anrno-qpanko-coae1ckne neperoaopL, na panLnenunn
ycneunLn xop neperoaopoa n saknkenne poroaopa a1o1 aneunenonn1necknn uar ne
okae1 narynoro annnnnn. saknkenne pasroaopa on npocnn npnnn1L k caepennk, 1o on no
aosapauennn rpynnL peny1a1oa ns ockaL** noce1n1 ockay, no on enae1 aLexa1L opnn n no
aosHonoc1n ac1pe1n1Lcn c naunHn rocypapc1aennLHn pen1ennHn.
&;
#& ,( 4" 569( 78( 1( n 356( 1" 215>( ; 25?"
^ @ H. pok. 480.
** Hee1cn a anpy rpynna peny1a1oa napnaHen1a onrapnn, noce1nauan cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk
aLc1aaky a ockae (cH. pok. 419, 561).
642
291( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 ! 1939 " *" //!
3aknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy IepHannen n * no-npeneHy a onrapnn
onanenno ocypae1cn. rase1ax nynnkyk1cn HnoroncnennLe qo1ocnnHkn 1annna,
ono1oaa, opounnoaa, Ho1eHknna, peHnn, napapa pacnon apHnn n ppyrne. Lar oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa a a1oH aonpoce aLsaan na nepaLx nopax nepoyHenne n pac1epnnnoc1L n pae
nepoaepne k rase1nLH coouennnH, cn1an a1o oepepnon cencaunen. HpaaLe kpyrn ypyasnn
o1 1akoro cnnennn a aoc1opre. apL n Locenaanoa 1ake poaonLnL, no a1o1 nak1 npnnece1
neko1opoe ycnokoenne a onnosnunonnLx kpyrax n aLsoae1 pae opopenne aneunen nonn1nkn
onrapnn. ce nonn1neckne Hnennn poaonLnL coae1ckon aneunen nonn1nkon, n noespka a
ockay nen1pona** pacuennaae1cn kak npnsnanne kann1annc1necknHn c1panaHn cnnL n
Houn oae1ckoro oksa.
&;
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 356( 1" 215>( ; 25=
294( <;88 ?=CN< 1=E8? ?8 ???; B8;1 8( ?(
;<8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 ! 1939 " *" //!
eropnn okyuy onynnkoaano:
1) oouenne u1aa kaan1ynckon apHnn: 1eenne 21 aaryc1a nnonckne aanaunonnLe cnnL
coaepunnn e1Lpe oeaLx nane1a. kapoH cnyae nponcxopnnn on c coae1ckon aanaunen. 3a
a1o1 penL cn1o 97 coae1cknx n 5 nnoncknx caHone1oa. 3a ace apeHn oea na rpannue cn1
1101 coae1cknn caHone1. Ho1epn nnoncknx 87 caHone1oa.
2) o1nouennn npepnonaraeHoro nak1a - IepHannn***: peHonc1pnpye1 nosnunk
o1kasa o1 yac1nn a eaponenckon aonne n nonyae1 aosHonoc1L nanpaan1L caoe annHanne na
anLnnn oc1ok. ono pa1L,
* H. pok. 484, 485. ** H. pok. 480. *** H. pok. 484.
643
1o 1pennn Hepy n Rnonnen - anLoy-Io npnope1y1 onLuyk oc1po1y. pnako ecnn
ouennaa1L nonoenne c ouen 1okn spennn na anLneH oc1oke, 1o 1pypno ponyc1n1L HLcnL,
1oL peunncn na ouyk ak1nanoc1L a o1nouennn Rnonnn. Inaanon HnuenLk ace e
ypy1 nrnnn n panunn.
oakoncyn
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 315( 1 2136( ; 155
293( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
23 ! 1939 " *//!
. Ienpepcon espnn a epx1ecrapen n nepepan In1nepy nnnoe nncLHo o1 eHepnena, a ko1opoH
nocnepnnn poaopnn po caepennn qkpepa, 1o a cnyae repHanckon arpeccnn npo1na HonLun
nrnnn aLnonnn1 asn1Le na cen onsa1enLc1aa. In1nep o1ae1nn aecLHa pesko n sanann, 1o
nnkakne pn1anckne nncLHa ne cHory1 sac1aan1L IepHannk o1kasa1Lcn o1 oecneennn caonx
nsnennLx nn1epecoa.
nen1pon npnne1en a ockay co can1on a 32 enoaeka epen cee. HoHnk, kak a L1noc1L ero
nocnoH a nrnnn on ny1euec1aoaan Hepy onponoH n epnnnoH ne nnae, kak a
conpoaopennn 30-40 ap1k1an1oa. eropnn e naanncL neperoaopL.
3aonnn y1cn n a ac1noH nopnpke, no o1 nHenn caonx ppysen a npaan1enLc1ae aLpaan
napepy, 1o nen1pony a ockae ype1 pano nonn1L: na cnyan aonnL oc1aanne1
caoopnLe pykn. S1o Horno L cnac1n Hnp. 1oH e pyxe co Hnon ceropnn pasroaapnaann eue
neckonLko koncepaa1nanLx peny1a1oa.
Lnn rpeecknn n pa1cknn nocnannnkn. a oenL asaonnoaannLe n ncnyrannLe. coenno
pa1annn. n Hne npnHo npnsnancn, 1o ne anpn1 nnkakoro aLxopa ns nonoennn kpoHe aonnL.
ropope nonnLH xopoH npe1 nopro1oaka k emergency*. ok1 yenua, narpoHopak1 ropL
Heukoa nepep poHaHn, sa1eHnnk1 cae1, aaakynpyk1 Hysen n kap1nnnLe ranepen, oprannsyk1
aLaos ukon, enunn n pe1en, no papno pak1 nnc1pykunn, 1o pena1L c... koukaHn n coakaHn.
ac1e1 nanpnenne, onpanne ero-1o c1paunoro, rposnoro, neo1apa1nHoro. 1o a1o: acepLes
nn ncnxonorneckan nopro1oaka k noaoHy knxeny'
3
HocHo1pnH. e nopnen1 coHnennk, 1o
eHepnen oenL xo1en L a1oporo knxena. epa 1onLko a 1oH, 1o anne1n1 In1nepa Lc1po
pac1e1, n a1o penae1 noa1openne knxena onee sa1pypnn1enLnLH.
y, a ecnn HonLua ace-1akn nane1 ppa1Lcn,- 1o 1orpa Hoppepa1 nn ee nrnnn n panunn
1o snae1 nL1 npounoro ropa sac1aanne1 L1L oenL oc1oponLH a npornose.
Y Henn saa1pakan eneu. anenLknn, xypouaaLn, nopannLn, c naLHn rnasaHn n cepekunHn
aonocaHn enoaek. ecepoaann apaoeH. eneu oenL naropapnn Henn sa Hok akunk a cansn c
ero 1enerpaHHon nre naunn ao apeHn Hanckoro sacepannn oae1a. Ho1oH on osnakoHnn Henn co
caonHn nnanaHn.
* pesaLannan oc1anoaka H;"I" 522
cn ero c1aaka - na aonny, na onLuyk eaponenckyk aonny a nnanueH apeHenn. onLko 1akan
aonna Hoe1 npnaec1n k ocaoopennk exocnoaaknn. eneu ynopno ponpaunaan Henn, 1o n
pyHak o aosHonoc1n nnskon aonnL, n c ypoane1aopenneH o1Hean acnkoe Hoe saHeanne,
ko1opoe Hono Lno nc1onkoaa1L a 1oH cHLcne, 1o aonna paspasn1cn a 1eenne nnanunx
nepenL nnn pae pnen.
onkpe1no eneu pyHae1 o cnepykueH: ecnn aonna acnLxne1 a nnanueH ypyueH, on
opasye1 nop caonH npeHLepc1aoH exocnoaaukoe npaan1enLc1ao n noc1aan1 aonpoc o npnsnannn
ero L, nrnnen, panunen n . c1opnecknn npeuepen1 ec1L: enLrnn a anoxy Hnpoaon
aonnL. Ho1n acn 1eppn1opnn enLrnn Lna okkynnpoaana aparoH, no npaan1enLc1ao enLrnn
npoponano cyuec1aoaa1L na qpanuysckon 1eppn1opnn n npnsnaaa1Lcn coksnnkaHn.
exocnoaaukan 1eppn1opnn cenac 1oe okkynnpoaana aparoH, no exocnoaaukoe npaan1enLc1ao
Hoe1 cyuec1aoaa1L na anrnnnckon 1eppn1opnn n npnsnaaa1Lcn nasaannLHn e1LpLHn
pepaaaHn. Hpn eneue a onpone ye cenac nHee1cn kanuennpnn, ona nan1cn sapopLueH
ypyuero npaan1enLc1aa.
anee, a cnyae aonnL exocnoaakn npepnonarak1 cospa1L ao panunn caok naunonanLnyk
apHnk a coc1aae 1-2 pnansnn, ko1opan ype1 axopn1L a coc1aa qpanuyscknx aoopyennLx cnn,
no nHe1L caon naunonanLnLe koHanpoaanne n snaHena. S1a apHnn ype1 napana ns ncna
exocnoaauknx aHnrpan1oa, ouee ncno ko1opLx ao acex c1panax poc1nrae1 100 1Lc. enac po
2 1Lc. exocnoaauknx oqnuepoa npnnn1L ao qpanuyscknn nnoc1pannLn nernon - a cnyae aonnL
onn nan1cn koHanpnLHn kappaHn exocnoaaukon apHnn. osHono 1ake cospanne
exocnoaaukon pnansnn na aoc1onoH qpon1e, a HonLue, no a1o eue ne 1ak onpepenenno.
panuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nocn1cn coyac1aenno k aoennLH nnanaH eneua.
enenLHn cpepc1aaHn exocnoaaukoe panenne onee nnn Henee oecneeno. Honyak1cn onn
ns pasnLx nc1onnkoa, a ac1noc1n Hnoro o1 aHepnkancknx exoa, no 1onLko ne o1 nnoc1pannLx
pepaa. ansn eneua c exocnoaaknen oenL 1ecnL. n nonyae1 o11ypa nonnyk n 1onyk
nnqopHaunk no1n eepneano.
ysaenL1 o1nocn1cn k naHepennnH eneua anonne coyac1aenno. n neckonLko pas ecepoaan c
npesnpen1oH ao apeHn caoero npeLaannn a Hepnke. nanLH ypoaonLc1aneH eneu pacckasan,
1o aHnep Yannec (1oaapnu Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen) nesaponro po o11espa eneua ns L
noce1nn ero na kaap1npe no nopyennk ysaenL1a n npn a1oH aLpasnncn 1ak: nn Henn L no-
npeneHy npesnpen1 exocnoaaknn.
R cnpocnn eneua, kak o1nocn1cn k ero nnanaH pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
eneu o1ae1nn, 1o noka eue ne aen c pn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH nnkaknx pasroaopoa na
pannyk 1eHy n aooue ne anpencn nn c keH ns nenoa kanne1a, no conpae1cn a1o cpena1L a
nnanueH ypyueH. eneu nn1epecoaancn HnenneH oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no 1oHy e
aonpocy. R oeuan eHy a1o aLncnn1L.
oneno, HL roaopnnn c eneueH 1ake o 1ekyunx coL1nnx. n kasancn neckonLko
osapaennLH coouennnHn npeccL o ansn1e nen1pona a ockay pnn nopnncannn nak1a o
nenanapennn, no ne onapynaan onLuoro aonnennn. a1on cansn eneu pacckasan, 1o a
nepaLx ncnax aaryc1a coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1a n a ockae nnLrep npnexan ns ockaL
a epnnn n cpenan poknap o anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopax na coaeuannn neko1opLx
pykoaopnunx repHancknx nnu, npenHyuec1aenno aoennLx. a a1oH coaeuannn Lno peueno, 1o
pnn npo1naopenc1ann
645
nrnnn n panunn neoxopnHo neHepnennoe saknkenne c nak1a o nenanapennn. In1nep
cnaana conpo1nannncn, no aoennLe ero cyHenn nepeyepn1L, noako ncnonLsyn apryHen1 o
onacnoc1n aonnL na paa qpon1a. esynL1a1oH nannacL noespka nen1pona a ockay.
Hnan In1nepa coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL, oecnena cee nen1pann1e1 , a 1eenne 1pex nepenL
pasrpoHn1L HonLuy n sa1eH noaepny1L na 3anap npo1na nrnnn n panunn. 1annn, aepon1no,
oc1ane1cn nen1panLnon, ao acnkoH cnyae na nepaon c1apnn aonnL. Henno o a1oH nano
ecepoaan nepaano a 3anLuypre c nen1ponoH n sa1eH a epx1ecrapene c In1nepoH.
1anLnnuL ne xo1n1 nponnaa1L kpoaL ns-sa anunra, aonna ns-sa repHano-nonLckoro cnopa Lna
L kpanne nenonynnpna a 1annn. poHe 1oro, oeaLe kaec1aa n1anLnnckon apHnn aecLHa
coHnn1enLnL. SkonoHneckoe nonoenne 1annn neanLno. n neq1n, nn enesa, nn xnonka, nn
yrnn y nee ne1. cnyae yac1nn 1annn a aonne ona nerna L 1nenon oyson a aoennoH n
xosnnc1aennoH cHLcne na IepHannk. Hoa1oHy In1nep a konue konuoa ne aospaan npo1na 1oro,
1oL 1annn oc1anacL nen1panLnon.
IepHannn Honnnsoaana ye 2 Hnn. enoaek. pn pnn nasap npnsaanL nop pyLe n eue 1,5 Hnn.
enoaek. 1aknHn cnnaHn In1nep napee1cn peannsoaa1L caon nnan a opnnoky.
, 4" 51=( 78 1( 9 1" 1 >( ; 219<222
292( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2: ! 1939 " *" //!
n1oacknn nocnannnk Laynnc roaopn1, 1o ns qpanuyscknx qnnancoaLx n npoHLunennLx
kpyroa eHy coouak1, 1o onn npepnon1ak1 aoeaa1L c IepHannen cenac, eH pa1L ee
panLnenuero ycnnennn. 1opnno roaopnn o cnoaax aac1pnncknx aoennLx ns okpyakunx
In1nepa, 1o 50 npouen1oa neHeukoro oqnuepc1aa ne xo1n1 aonnL. Laepcknn nocnannnk
anepepr roaopn1, 1o uaepckoe nnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen aLsaano acex nocnannnkoa
ns o1nyckoa n 1o a nonLckoH nnnc1epc1ae nnoc1pannLx pen ero ycnokanaann, 1o o1nouennn
HonLun c npeaocxopnL, cocnaauncL na nocnepnkk no1y oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. a
cnpaunaann, ypy1 nn npopona1Lcn neperoaopL c nrnnen n panunen, n roaopnnn o
pac1epnnnoc1n, aosypennn n nepoaonLc1ae nonnkoa.
Hpaan1enLc1aennLn opL aeep nnue1, 1o HonLua o1nocnnacL c nepoaepneH k neperoaopaH
c ockaon. Honnkn ykasLaann nrnnn n panunn, 1o ne ponen nrpa1L 1on ponn, o
ko1opon pyHann Hapn n onpon. annak1cn an1ncoae1ckne aLckasLaannn, kak oqnuepcknn
kopnyc nepen1, nn , nn IepHannn ne npnpak1 snaennn caonH onsa1enLc1aaH. onpoc
sannHae1 a rase1ax pae-1pn c1pannuL. noro npepnoennn o pasaane an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro
nak1a
7
, nopakuerocn kak nanpaanennLn 1onLko npo1na .
, . 059, on. 1, . 296, . 2046, . 241242.
646
29L( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
2: ! 1939 " *//!
epa nospno noLk a ockae nopnncan nak1 o nenanapennn* Hepy n IepHannen, n
nen1pon ceropnn aLne1ae1 a opa1nLn ny1L. Hak1 npepycHa1pnaae1 koncynL1aunk Hepy
oonHn npaan1enLc1aaHn no nn1epecykunH nx aonpocaH, n ne copepn1 escape cause**. pok
penc1ann nak1a 10 ne1.
aua nonn1nka nano penae1 kakon-1o kpy1on noaopo1, cHLcn n nocnepc1ann ko1oporo Hne noka
eue ne anonne ncnL. apo nopopa1L panLnenunx caepennn ns ockaL.
ropope cHn1enne n neropoaanne. coenno nenc1oac1ayk1 nenopnc1L. nn oannnk1 nac a
nsHene npnnunnaH, a o1kase o1 npounoro, a npo1nrnaannn pykn qaunsHy. osnnknn 1pypnoc1n a
nrno-pycckoH napnaHen1ckoH koHn1e1e. oa1c Hee1cn, kak yropenLn, Hepy naHn n
nenopnc1aHn n ne snae1, 1o pena1L.
Hyua1Lcn, opnako, ne npnxopn1cn. apo nokasa1L aLpepky n cnokonc1ane. enopnc1L
nepeecn1cn. a1o nponpe1
oncepaa1opL pepa1cn Hnoro cnokonnee. nn nnkorpa acepLes ne aepnnn nn a nry naunn, nn a
konnek1nanyk esonacnoc1L n cenac ropaspo npoue aocnpnnnHak1 aosapa1 aponL k nonn1nke
naunonanLnoro nn1epeca. ono aosapauak1cn poHon ns paopua Hnpa - aLcokoro,
1opec1aennoro, no c1pauno neyponoro n nenpnaLnoro pnn nnx spannn.
#& ,( 4" 5E=e( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ; 223"
295( ;< ;< 8B ???; ( <( E=8
2:( 2> !( 3 /!F 1939 "
*//!
42(hYYY
enn aLsaan a pnpek1op Honn1penap1aHen1a ypayckac. Ioaopn1, 1o repHano-coae1cknn
nak1 aLsaan ackpy c1onLko 1onkoa, 1o on, paccn1Laan na nannne y Henn cneunanLnon
nnqopHaunn, peunn npocn1L oqnunanLno nponnqopHnpoaa1L ero kak o npnnnax nopnncannn
nak1a, 1ak n o 1oH snaennn, ko1opoe on ype1 nHe1L pnn Hpnan1nncknx c1pan n, a ac1noc1n,
pnn n1aL. n noncnnn, 1o a napope cyuec1aye1 Hnoro npepnonoennn, 1o neko1opLe on1cn,
1o n1aa a a1nx neperoaopax, aosHono, Lna oc1aanena es annHannn co c1oponL n 1. n.
sa nenHenneH 1onon nnqopHaunn ne 1onLko ne a coc1onnnn npoaec1n pas1ncnn1enLnyk
pao1y, no on pae npepnonn aceH rase1aH aospepa1Lcn Hoka o1 1oro nnn nnoro 1onkoaannn
a1oro noaoro n neonpannoro cooL-1nn.
Ysnaa, 1o y Henn cneunanLnon (cnyenon) nnqopHaunn ne1, |ypa-
* H. pok. 484.
** Hynk1 poroaopa, npepycHa1pnaakunn ycnoann, npn ko1opLx c1opona ocaoopae1cn o1
onsa1enLc1a no neHy H;"I"
647
yckac) npocnn, ccLnancL na nx npocLy, sanpocn1L ee. konenoH ce1e n nooeuan cooun1L
ero npocLy .
26.VIII
Hpnrnacnn k cee na pay npoaec1n aeep Snnopnca, cekpe1apn ynnnca*. Hpncy1c1aoaann
1ake 11. onokoa** n qanoa***. nonn1nke roaopnnn Hano, no S|nnopnc| kak pas Ln 1eH
enoaekoH, o1 ko1oporo n anepaLe ycnLuan o nannnn cpepn nn1oauea nac1poennn sa saxaa1 y
nonnkoa nnLnL. Snnopnc| 1aeppo yepen, 1o a1n nac1poennn nopckasanL co c1oponL neHuea
(npep1nan1e, Hon, nonnkaH ynL1nHa1yH, a HL aac noppepnH). S|nnopnc| 1y1 e nopepknyn,
1o npesnpen1, ynnnc n ace npaan1enLc1ao npo1na noponLx rnynoc1en, no ace e qak1
oc1ae1cn qak1oH, 1o ronoaL neko1opLx eso1ae1c1aennLx nnu nannnk1cn a a1oH nanpaanennn.
S |nnopnc| coounn 1ake, 1o npaanune aepxn oecnokoenL cnyxaHn o qopHnpoaannn neHuaHn
kakon-1o nn1oackon ac1n (a nn1oackon ynnqopHe n 1. p.) n 1o u1ay nopyeno yc1anoan1L
npaannLnoc1L nnn nenpaannLnoc1L nx.
npocnn Snnopnca, aepno nn, 1o onpae1cn aosapauenne a n1ay onLpeHapaca. S|nnopnc|
o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno, cocnaauncL na o1cy1c1ane kaknx-nno neperoaopoa no a1oHy noaopy
Hepy anac1nHn n onLpe-HapacoH. ooue e S |nnopnc| cn1ae1 onLpeHapaca ye ne
onacnLH, 1 k. sa apeHn ero o1cy1c1ann rpynna ero Lna pasnoena, ac1L ko1opon aepnynacL k
nanpaanennk He1onL - ynnnca.
o cnoa S|nnopnca| ero ueq, ynnnc, aocnpnnnn coae1cko-repHancknn nak1 nonon1enLno, ao-
nepaLx, no1oHy, 1o on ykpennne1 nonoenne Hpnan1nkn, a ao-a1opLx, n no1oHy, 1o a1o
xopounn ypok na ypyuee anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH.
3.IX
penan nporynky sa ropop c cekpe1apeH ynnnca SnnopncoH. Ho noaopy nonLcko-repHanckoro
c1onknoaennn y nero ckaosnno 1akoe nac1poenne: Hyc1L noLk1 ppyr ppyra. aH nere ype1,
korpa cocepn neckonLko ocnany1. Ioaopn1, 1o a n1ae noanaak1cn pasansLaannn onLuon
aonnL co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn, 1. k. ona Hoe1 sa1pony1L n HanLe c1panL. Hop1aeppae1,
1o a neko1opLx kpyrax noroaapnaak1 o ncnonLsoaannn cospaauencn oc1anoakn a uennx
saxaa1a nnLno, no nopepknaae1, 1o npaan1enLc1ao nac1poeno peun1enLno npo1na a1oro.
konL1no, 1o S |nnopnc| a 1eenne nauen ac1pen 1pnpL nL1ancn saroaopn1L o okasannn
naHn n1ae akonoHneckon noHoun (ckopo, Hon, npnpe1cn npocn1L y yrnn n 1. n.), no n
ynopno yknonnncn o1 ocypennn a1nx aonpocoa, ccLnancL na caok nekoHne1en1noc1L.
" &K1 #& ," 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 12( 1" 12>( ; 2?<29( 31"
* Ynpaannkunn ankoH n1aL. ** YnonnoHoennLn a. ** oprnpep a n1ae.
648
29R( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8A ? <88CN 8? 8;' <8 <:88
>8 8
26 ! 1939 " *//!
Hocne oHena npnae1c1annHn saansanacL ecepa aokpyr aonpoca o coae1cko-repHanckoH
cornauennn o nenanapennn**.
Hee1e nn oqnunanLnoe coouenne o1 npaan1enLc1aa o saknkennn coae1cko-
repHanckoro cornauennn o nenanapennn,- cnpocnn an anun.
nkaknx coouennn, kpoHe caepennn , no a1oHy aonpocy ne nHek. 3a nocnepnee apeHn HL
nonyaeH 1enerpaHHL c oenL onLunHn onospannnHn. ae coouenne o saknkennn
cornauennn nonynnn co snan1enLnLH onospanneH. Ioaopn1, 1o rpe-1o noapepena
1enerpaqnan nnnnn,- ckasan 1oa. Hankuknn.
3aknkenne a1oro poroaopa c1aan1 a uen1p acen Hnpoaon nonn1nkn. akoe annnnne
okae1 poroaop na nonoenne na anLneH oc1oke
182
e nsHenn1cn nn nonn1nka no
|anLneHy| oc1oky - ckasan an anun.
Honn1nka Lna ncno aLpaena a peax 1oa. 1annna na XVIII c1espe nap1nn *** n 1oa.
ono1oaa na 3-n ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a ****. S1a nonn1nka oc1ae1cn nensHennon,-
o1ae1nn 1oa. Hankuknn.
o1nouennnx n IepHannn nponsounn papnkanLnLe nsHenennn. 3nann nn L o a1oH po
o11espa ns ockaL - cnpocnn an anun.
Hpn o11espe ns ockaL o neperoaopax c IepHannen n nnero ne cnLuan. 3aknkenne 1oproao-
kpepn1noro cornauennn c IepHannen
171
nponsouno 19 aaryc1a 1939 r.*****, a neperoaopL no
saknkennk nak1a o nenanapennn 1ake sannnn kopo1knn cpok. Hoa1oHy po o11espa ns ockaL
Hne nnero o a1oH cnLua1L ne npnxopnnocL,- o1ae1nn 1oa. Hankuknn. ak pearnpye1 Hnp na
saknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn - cnpocnn an anun.
ypn no rase1nLH coouennnH, nankpae1cn snan1enLnoe onanenne a anrnnncknx, nnoncknx
n ppyrnx aLcunx kpyrax,- o1ae1nn 1oa. Hankuknn.
ak ype1 c aonpocoH o anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopax
162
, nponcxopnaunx a ockae -
cnpocnn an anun. o c1oponL Lno sananeno, 1o npopnenne a1nx neperoaopoa
aosHono. S1n neperoaopL ne npepaanL, a 1onLko apeHenno npnoc1anoanenL,- ckasan 1oa.
Hankuknn.
ak coaHec1n1L qpanko-coae1cknn poroaop o asanHonoHoun
160
n coae1-cko-repHanckoe
cornauenne o nenanapennn - cnpocnn an anun. 3aknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro
cornauennn o nenanapennn osnaae1 panLnenunn aknap a peno Hnpa. S1o cornauenne,
ec1ec1aenno, nanne1cn
* Honnpep a n1ae c 28 aaryc1a 1939 r. no 3 anpenn 1945 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 1
cen1npn 1939 r. ** H. pok. 484. *** H. phYYY Fu-P F-F`P.] ,,+.OF/Of-F*] _IJ/OO
6D7( ?/-.JIjOf-F*O] /f-/() ., 1939.
**** H. J-/Ka F-FFOa -JiH. ?H-/I ???;( 4L)31 ,Ia 1939 ( ?/-.JIjOf-F*O]
/f-/() . 467-476. ***** H. < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() ok. 575.
24 EI* \ 124
649
aanLH penoH na qone kpannero Hepynapopnoro nonoennn a apone. oroaop o
asanHonoHoun c panunen 1ake Hoe1 cyuec1aoaa1L, on nnckonLko ne npo1naopen1 1onLko
1o saknkennoHy poroaopy n IepHannn,- ckasan 1oa. Hankuknn.
ak noc1ynn1 , ecnn IepHannn nanape1 na panunk - cnpocnn an anun. Lneunnn
oc1anoaka 1akoaa, 1o ona eue ne pouna po 1akoro nonoennn. yHak, 1o a panLnenueH
anece1cn ncnoc1L ao ace aonpocL,- ckasan 1oa. Hankuknn.
osHono nn nnono-anrnnnckoe cornauenne - cnpocnn an anun. 1ae1n1L na a1o1 aonpoc
poaonLno 1pypno. S1o ype1 saance1L o1 1oro, kak cen ypy1 aec1n anrnnnckne n nnonckne
pen1enn. eua1L sa nnx - penoaecLHa 1pypnoe, ocoenno ecnn yn1Laa1L nonn1nky a1nx
npaan1enLc1a sa nocnepnne neckonLko ne1. nonn1nke nrnnn Hono nankpa1L 1akne
koneannn, kak, nanpnHep, knxenckan konqepenunn*,- o1ae1nn 1oa. Hankuknn.
Lneunee nonoenne nrnnn 1akoao, 1o en ace apeHn npnxopn1cn naanpoaa1L. Ioaopn
opasno, nonoenne Hono L cpaann1L c nonoenneH enoaeka, cnpeauero na y1non nopoke n
ponenc1aykuero npoexa1L Hnoec1ao pnqoa a cnnLno yuykueH Hope. pypno ckasa1L, 1o a
a1oH cnyae ype1 npeaannpoaa1L n a ronoaax anrnnncknx rocypapc1aennLx pen1enen: ncnoc1L
nnn e sa1Henne,- ckasan 1oa. Hankuknn.
ype1 nn aonna a apone - cnpocnn an anun. S1o1 aonpoc cyryo akapeHnecknn. nn
1oro 1oL o1ae1n1L na nero, napo nHe1L ace nonon1enLnLe n o1pnua1enLnLe pannLe o
asanHoo1nouennnx rocypapc1a n 1ua1enLno nx nsyn1L. S1nHn pannLHn HL ne pacnonaraeH
cenac. es a1oro nenLsn ckasa1L, ype1 aonna nnn ne1,- o1ae1nn 1oa. Hankuknn.
kakoao aue nnnoe Hnenne, npneH ckan1e o a1oH, ne epn na cen nnkakon
o1ae1c1aennoc1n,- ckasan an anun.
cnn npn ouenke Hepynapopnoro nonoennn na pannoH a1ane a yHax coo1ae1c1aykunx kpyroa
ype1 rocnopc1aoaa1L ronoc naropasyHnn, 1o peuenne Hoe1 Ln, opno, ecnn e neoxopnHoro
naropasyHnn ne ype1, 1o paspeuenne aonpoca HnpnLx asanHoo1nouennn Hepy pasnnnLHn
c1panaHn aponL Hoe1 L1L pnaHe1panLno npo1naonononLH nepaoHy.
3a1eH nepep an anun Lnn noc1aanenL cnepykune aonpocL:
1 ) ak L ouennaae1e ouee nonoenne, cospaaueecn nocne saknkennn coae1cko-
repHanckoro cornauennn. R ypy a coc1onnnn aLckasa1L caoe Hnenne nocne 1oro, kak ypy
sna1L Hnenne ,- o1ae1nn an anun.
2) Hee1e nn L kakne-nno pannLe o1nocn1enLno 1oro, kak pearnpoaann nnonckne
npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn na saknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn e1, ne nHek,
- o1ae1nn an anun.
3) ak L ouennaae1e snaenne repHancko-coae1ckoro cornauennn o nenanapennn
ornauenne nanne1cn onLunH ypapoH no Rnonnn n HonLue. pesynL1a1e cornauennn Rnonnn
okasLaae1cn coaepuenno nsonnpoaannon. 1aean na sananenne an anun, 1oa. Hankuknn
ckasan: R ne cornacen c HnenneH r-na Hapuana a o1nouennn HonLun. , saknkan poroaopa
nnn cornauennn, nnkorpa ne npnnocnn a ep1ay nn1epecL HanLx c1pan. ak n npn saknkennn
a1oro cornauennn ne c1aann nepep coon uenL npnnecennn a ep1ay nn1epecoa HonLun.
Honn1nka - nonn1nka Hnpa n noHouL HanLH napopaH.
* H. 1. XXI, pok. 396, 400, 401, 403, 405, 407, npnH. 153, 157.
650
oa. eaepnLH Ln noc1aanen aonpoc: e Hoe1 nn nrnnn non1n na kakyk-nno cpenky c
Rnonnen n npnnec1n a ep1ay nn1epecL n1an an anun o1ae1nn, 1o n1an - ne
exocnoaa'knn, noa1oHy o eH L nn poroaopnnncL Rnonnn n nrnnn, npnnec1n a ep1ay
nn1epecL n1an onn ne cHory1, 1ak kak n1an aepe1 caok coc1aennyk nonn1nky.
oa. Hankuknn sapan aonpoc: kakoaa peanLnan noHouL n1ak co c1oponL Hepnkn an anun
o1ae1nn, 1o o1nouenne npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyroa Hepnkn k n1ak oenL xopouee. n1an
nonyae1 o1 Hepnkn nonn1neckyk n HopanLnyk noppepky. e nonyna npnHoro o1ae1a na
caon aonpoc, 1oa. Hankuknn noc1aann aonpoc a anponsHenennoH anpe, ckasaa: R kak noaLn
enoaek a n1ae nnoxo snak 1y noHouL, ko1opyk okasLaana Hepnka. oe1 nn ona okasa1L
noHouL n1ak a 1ex e npepenax, kak n
an anun o1ae1nn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao Hepnkn a caonx penc1annx orpanneno cena1oH. cnn
L ono n xo1eno okasa1L 1akyk e noHouL, kakyk okasan , no ne Hoe1 a1oro cpena1L 1ak
caoopno, kak . Hocnepnnn noHouL o1 Hepnkn - a1o saeH a 21 000 000 aHepnkancknx
ponnapoa o1 15 nknn 1938 r.*
o apeHn ecepL an anun npocnn 1oa. Hankuknna nocna1L 1enerpaHHy a ockay n aLncnn1L
Hnenne 1oa. 1annna no aonpocy o coapeHennoH o1nouennn k IepHannn, nrnnn n Rnonnn.
S1y caok npocLy Ho1nanpoaan 1eH, 1o on xoe1 kooppnnnpoaa1L nonn1nky n1an c nonn1nkon
.
anee an anun ckasan, 1o eue po noespkn ynL o a c1onn aonpoc o saknkennn nak1a
o asanHonoHoun Hepy n n1aeH**. orpa a1o1 aonpoc Ln npnsnan necaoeapeHennLH.
n1ae1 nn npaan1enLc1ao , 1o a1o apeHn ye nac1ynnno Hpouy nepepa1L Hoe Hnenne,
ko1opoe caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o apeHn pnn saknkennn nak1a o asanHonoHoun Hepy n
n1aeH
183
ye nac1ynnno,- ckasan an anun.
Hocne a1oro an anun cnpocnn: e Hoe1 nn cosaa1L konqepenunk ns npepc1aan1enen
nrnnn, panunn, IepHannn, 1annn n HonLun, pnn 1oro 1oL HnpnLH ny1eH paspeun1L
eaponenckne aonpocL, a ac1noc1n aonpoc o HonLue
oa. Hankuknn ckasan, 1o nn1epecL 1ex c1pan, ko1opLe Lnn nepenHenoaanL an anun,
cnnukoH pasnnnL, noa1oHy naapnp nn 1akan konqepenunn Hoe1 pa1L xopoune n uy1nHLe
pesynL1a1L. HoponLe konqepenunn no npounLH npnHepaH Lnn oLno espesynL1a1nLHn. R
ne nHek Hnennn Hoero npaan1enLc1aa, noa1oHy pa1L okona1enLnLn o1ae1 sa1pypnnkcL.
R npouy aLncnn1L a1o1 aonpoc a ockae,- ckasan an anun.
e noHnk, kae1cn, a nepepae Knan1ep Hpecc Lnn coouenL caepennn, noHeuennLe a
rase1e okyHnn nHyn, o 1oH, 1o nnonckoHy nocny a ockae napkoHnnpenoH Lno ckasano,
1o enae1 yperynnpoaa1L Honrono-HanLypckne norpannnLe aonpocL, a 1ake
saknkn1L poroaop c Rnonnen o nenanapennn. ackonLko a1o aepno R L xo1en sna1L noppono
o a1oH,- ckasan an anun. a o1ae1 1oa. Hankuknna o 1oH, 1o 1akoro coouennn on ne
n1an, an anun npocnn cooun1L o a1oH a ockay. panLnenueH ecepa nepeuna k
aLncnennk nonoennn na qpon1ax n1an. a aLckasannyk 1oa. HankuknnLH npocLy o
ocaeuennn nonoennn na qpon1ax an anun ckasan, 1o a nocnepnee apeHn
* H. pok. 1, 22, 539. ** H. pok. 172, 539.
42*
651
na qpon1ax nankpae1cn sa1nuLe. onLko na kro-aoc1oke npoannunn Lancn nponcxopnnn
oeaLe penc1ann. aun aoncka neckonLko pnen 1oHy nasap saxaa1nnn snnann n npopanrak1cn
k ann. knon ac1n npoannunn Lancn onepnpye1 8 nonkoa nnoncknx pnansnn. a1oH
panone naun aoncka naxopn1cn a aLropnLx 1onorpaqnecknx n nnLx ycnoannx. RnonuL ne Hory1
pocn1L onLue cnn a a1o1 panon, nonoenne pnn nnoncknx aonck 1aH aecLHa 1nenoe.
Hocne a1oro a nopnpke snakoHc1aa an anun sapan 1oa. Hankuknny pnp aonpocoa: o aospac1e,
ceHennoH nonoennn, pao1e a ppyrnx c1panax n noceuennn 1akoaLx. anee on aLckasan
npocLy, 1oL 1oa. Hankuknn okasLaan eHy copenc1ane coae1aHn no aoennLH n nonn1necknH
aonpocaH. caok oepepL 1oa. Hankuknn sanann, 1o on napee1cn nonyn1L co c1oponL an
anun acneckoe copenc1ane a ocyuec1anennn nH aosnoennon na nero Hnccnn no ykpennennk
ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy napopaHn n n1an. an anun sanann, 1o 1akan
noHouL caHa coon pasyHee1cn.
3anncan *3
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 11( 1" 15=( ; 12?<133
498. I HI HR R. 3. Y

26 ! 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
eropnn Henn aLsaan k cee onne n a 1eenne e1aep1n aca anoaancn. n roaopnn, 1o nau
nak1 c IepHannen* nponsaen na acex nenoa npaan1enLc1aa caHoe 1nroc1noe anea1nenne
184
.
HoHnHo ero copepannn acex ouenoHnno 1o, 1o ace a1o nponsouno es acnkoro
npepynpepennn n a HoHen1, korpa a ockae aenncL aoennLe neperoaopL
186
. pnnc1aennoe
o1ncnenne, ko1opoe Lno a ockae pano qpanuysckoHy nocny, caenocL k 1oHy, 1o aoennLe
neperoaopL ynepnncL a o1kas HonLun nponyc1n1L aoncka. o peHapu, npepnpnnn1Ln
qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aoH nepep HonLuen, Ln eue 1orpa a xopy n saaepunncn cornacneH
HonLun
186
. enac qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L sna1L, cn1ae1 nn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ero nak1 c IepHannen coaHec1nHLH c qpanko-coae1cknH nak1oH** n oc1ae1cn nn
nocnepnnn a cnne.
*23 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 8 352( 1" 2595( ;" 2=="
@ H. pok. 484, 485. ** H. pok. 7L
652
299( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( (
;:8 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
26 ! 1939 " *" //!
eropnn apaporny apynn Hne cnepykune o1ae1L na naun nn1L aonpocoa o nak1e*:
1. ak HL ye o1ncnnnn rocnopnny Ho1eHknny n rocnopnny nocny epen1Leay**, 1ypeuko-
coae1cknn nak1 ponen nHe1L caonH penc1aneH orpannennoe pacnpoc1panenne n o1ckpa
ponen L1L c orpannennon o1ae1c1aennoc1Lk. Hpepc1onunn k saknkennk ooponn1enLnLn
nak1 Hoe1 ocnoaLaa1Lcn na unpokoH nonnHannn arpeccnn.
2. Hak1 Hoe1 L1L kak nesaancnH o1 oonx 1pexc1oponnnx nak1oa, 1ak n a cansn c nnHn. eH
ne Henee pae a nepaoH cnyae neoxopnHo, 1oL 1ypeuko-coae1cknn nak1 Ln a coo1ae1c1ann
c nonoennnHn 1pexc1oponnnx nak1oa.
3. Hen a anpy orpannennLe npoc1panc1aa n o1ae1c1aennoc1L, npepycHo1pennyk a nepaoH
asaue, asanHonoHouL Hoe1 oxaa1Laa1L n Hopckyk n cyxony1nyk aonnL.
4. o acnkoH cnyae, a 1ex e npepenax nak1 1ake Hoe1 pacnpoc1pann1Lcn na aonnL,
naa1Le a pesynL1a1e coo1ae1c1aykunx onsa1enLc1a.
5. nac1onuee apeHn onsa1enLc1aa ypunn orpannenL payHn peknapaunnHn: 1ypeuko-
pn1anckon n 1ypeuko-qpanuysckon n nak1oH ankanckon an1an1L***. Hpn oroaopke,
cqopHynnpoaannon a nepaoH asaue, a1n onsa1enLc1aa ponnL L npnaec1n a penc1ane
1ypeuko-coae1cknn nak1. kona1enLnLn 1ypeuko-anrno-qpanuyscknn 1pexc1oponnnn nak1,
paano kak n nocnepykune onsa1enLc1aa ypunn, npn ycnoann 1o onn Lnn npnnn1L oae1aHn,
ponnL Lnn L aa1oHa1neckn npnaan1L k onsa1enLc1aaH, nHekunHcn a nac1onuee apeHn, n
nponsaec1n 1e e penc1ann (aqqek1L). onno Lno L L1L 1o e caHoe n o1nocn1enLna
onsa1enLc1a 1oro e popa, npnnn1Lx oae1aHn.
R sapan apaporny neckonLko y1onnkunx aonpocoa: a) cnepye1 nn, roaopn o orpannennoH
pacnpoc1panennn coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a, nHe1L a anpy npounLe aLckasLaannn Hnnnc1pa o
1oH, 1o ypunn ne Hoe1 pa1L na cen onsa1enLc1a no ceaepnLH n aoc1onLH rpannuaH
****. apaporny o1ae1nn, 1o a ounx ep1ax peL npe1 o a1oH, no 1onee renepanLnLe
u1aL poroaopn1cn o 1ex nnn nnLx rpannuax; ) nop cnoaaHn unpokoe nonnHanne arpeccnn
1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao HLcnn1 ace onpepenennn arpeccnn, aL1ekakune ns konaenunn o
onpepenennn arpeccnn, nopnncannon a onpone a 1933 r.*****; a) o1ae1 na nau a1opon aonpoc, no
cnoaaH apaporny, cnepye1 nonnHa1L 1aknH opasoH, 1o nonoennn -coae1cko-1ypeukoro
nak1a ne ponnL naxopn1Lcn a npo1naopenn c onsa1enLc1aaHn ypunn, npnnn1LHn ek no
ppyrnH nak1aH; r) no nynk1y 5 apaporny ckasan, 1o oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
npepoc1aanne1cn
* H. pok. 461. ** H. < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() ok. 536.
AAA H. eU#ue o }Ut"ons' {!eUt& e!"esVo. L1.-1934.- 155-
159.
**** H. < *JOPOFI((() ( 4() ok. 536. AAAAA H. /( phY' pok. 213.
653
peun1L, cornacno nn ono c onsa1enLc1aaHn, asn1LHn ypunen cornacno peknapaunnH c nrnnen,
panunen n ankanckoHy nak1y: L nnuL xo1enn, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacnnocL
c naunHn onsa1enLc1aaHn no a1nH cornauennnH. apaporny poaann, 1o ace o1ae1L na 5
nynk1oa coc1aanenL nHen a anpy arpeccnk n saknkenne npo1na arpeccnn nak1a
ooponn1enLnoro.
Hepep naanoH Hoero pasroaopa c apaporny on cnpocnn Henn, ne nHek nn n 1o-nno
cooun1L eHy pnn poknapa npaan1enLc1ay no aonpocy o coae1cko-repHanckoH nak1e o
nenanapennn*. R o1ae1nn Hnnnc1py, 1o nnkakoro cneunanLnoro coouennn no a1oHy aonpocy n
ne nHek, no 1o nanea1annLe a npecce c1a1Ln saec1nn n HpaapL**, a 1ake 1ekc1
cornauennn nonnoc1Lk o1aeak1 na nn1epecykunn Hnnnc1pa aonpoc.
enac apaporny coaepuenno nopaanen, 1aknH n ero eue nnkorpa ne anpen. cansn c
rase1non uyHnxon o coae1cko-repHanckoH nak1e
187
n o 1oH, 1o a aockpecenLe, 27-ro, nane1cn
aceouan aonna, n nL1ancn a1nny1L apaporny a pasroaop, no on peunn o1Hona1Lcn, saHe1na
nnuL, 1o 26-ro aLesae1 a nkapy, kypa epes napy pnen npnepy1 cHe1, npeHLep anpaH n ace
oc1anLnLe Hnnnc1pL.
//!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29?( 1" 2569( ;" 251<25:"
500. 3HL 3R I . .
3I H R R 3
2> ! 1939 " *" //!
Rn se coounn, 1o nonynn o1ae1nyk 1enerpaHHy o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa*. n1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npnae1c1aye1 nasnaenne r. Hankukn-na HonnoHonLH nocnoH*** a n1ae.
R ckasan Rn se, 1o HL xo1enn L yckopn1L npneH 1. Hankuknna Hpepcepa1eneH
aunonanLnoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n apyenne aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1****, 1ak kak a1o aano c 1okn
spennn nLneunero Hepynapopnoro nonoennn. 3ananenne nauero nocna a n1ae o 1oH, 1o
oae1cknn oks noppepnaae1 ppyec1aennLn kn1ancknn napop a ero opLe sa nesaancnHoc1L,
nonon1enLno noannne1 na ycnnenne opLL kn1anckoro napopa npo1na nnonckon arpeccnn.
Rn se o1ae1nn, 1o on 1oe cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH yckopn1L oHen peaHn, on ponon1 o a1oH
caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay n yaepen, 1o ono cornacn1cn c ero 1okon spennn. R, co caoen c1oponL,
ckasan, 1o coouy o a1oH Hankuknny.
Rn se npocnn pa1L eHy nnqopHaunk a npepenax aosHonoro o nLneuneH HepynapopnoH
nonoennn. n nonynn o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa coouenne, 1o nopnncanne coae1cko-
repHanckoro nak1a o nenanapennn oenL cnnLno opapoaano kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
182
, no
a1o1 poroaop ykpenn1 oae1cknn oks n nan1cn, necoHnenno, ypapoH no Rnonnn
188
. n-
* H. pok. 484. ** H. saec1nn, Hpaapa.- 1939.-24 aar. *** ak a 1ekc1e. **** H. pok. 520.
654
1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopynno eHy aLncnn1L neko1opLe aonpocL a cansn c saknkennLH
nak1oH.
Hocon naan c aonpoca, kakoe annnnne ype1 nHe1L a1o nonn1neckoe coL1ne na
Hepynapopnyk oc1anoaky.
R o1ae1nn, 1o nonn1nka oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa acerpa onpepennnacL enanneH Hnpa n
nnkorpa ne npecnepoaana arpeccnanLx uenen. 3aknkenne poroaopa Hepy n IepHannen
koe y koro a apone aLnaae1 noay ns-nop nor, ocoenno y 1ex, k1o xo1en na1paan1L IepHannk
na oae1cknn oks n na IepHannk. yHak, 1o aosHono nsea1L aoennoro konqnnk1a
Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen
209
, xo1n asanHoo1nouennn Hepy a1nHn c1panaHn oenL
nanpnennLe. 3aknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n IepHannen cospae1
aneHen1 c1annLnoc1n a neyc1onnaon Hepynapopnon oc1anoake. 1o e kacae1cn anLnero
oc1oka, 1o, kak anpno ns npeccL, nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao npo1ec1ye1 npo1na paspLaa
IepHannen an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro nak1a. nnoncknx rase1ax o1kpL1o nnuy1, 1o nak1 o
nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen npnaen k nsonnunn Rnonnn n k poc1y 1pypnoc1en, a a1o,
necoHnenno, na pyky ocaoopn1enLnon opLe kn1anckoro napopa.
akne Hono cpena1L aLaopL 1. oroaop o nenanapennn Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n
IepHannen nononn koneu an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy . nak1y
7
. 2. aspnpnn nanpnennoc1L a
HepynapopnLx o1nouennnx, ko1opLe cyuec1aoaann nakanyne saknkennn a1oro nak1a.
Rn se cnpocnn, aepno nn, 1o anrnnnckan n qpanuysckan Hnccnn aLexann ns oae1ckoro oksa.
n xo1en L ysna1L pesynL1a1L neperoaopoa* n ypy1 nn onn npopona1Lcn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o neperoaopL c nrnnen n panunen aenncL a 1eenne nn1n Hecnuea, o11esp
peneraunn - a1o annsop a a1nx neperoaopax. eneraunn npnesak1 n yesak1, a aonpoc o
opLe sa Hnp oc1ae1cn. 11esp ne ec1L pesynL1a1 saknkennn poroaopa o nenanapennn Hepy
n IepHannen, a pesynL1a1 neporoaopennoc1n no pnpy aonpocoa. cnn nrnnn n panunn
nonpy1 na npepnoennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ne ncknkena aosHonoc1L saknkennn
poroaopa c nnHn. oae1cknn oks nHee1 poroaopL o nenanapennn c HonLuen n ppyrnHn
c1panaHn, n a1n poroaopL oc1ak1cn a nonnon cnne. nac1onuee apeHn neperoaopL npepaanL, no
nx aosonoanenne saancn1 o1 nrnnn n panunn.
Rn se cnpocnn, kak n pacuennaak sananenne eHepnena, 1o nrnnn ne nosaonn1 IepHannn
sapa1L anunr, n cn1ak nn n aosHonLH c1onknoaenne IepHannn c HonLuen.
R o1ae1nn, 1o oc1anoaka cenac oenL nanpnennan. Ho oenH c1oponaH rpannuL nHek1cn
co1nn 1Lcn HonnnsoaannLx, a a 1aknx cnyanx poc1a1ono opnoro nnunpen1a, 1oL naanncL
aoennLe penc1ann. ace e, ckasan n, y Henn 1akoe anea1nenne, 1o ec1L neko1opLe cnHn1oHL
aosHonoc1n kakoro-1o koHnpoHnccnoro cornauennn, 1ak kak ne ace cpepc1aa eue ncepnanL,
1oL nsea1L aoennoro c1onknoaennn.
Rnonnn, ckasan Rn se, oy1nnacL na anLneH oc1oke a nsonnpoaannoH nonoennn, .no nHenno
noa1oHy Rnonnn ype1 ncka1L cornauennn c nrnnen.
R o1ae1nn, 1o, nackonLko Hono cypn1L no nnonckon npecce, Rnonnn ype1 ncka1L
co1pypnnec1aa c L n ycnnn1 paanenne npepe acero na n1an, a sa1eH na nrnnk n
oae1cknn oks. nnnn na nopaouenne n1an y nnonuea 1aeppan. a kakne yc1ynkn nnonuL
nonpy1 aHepnkanuaH,
* H. pok. 506.
655
1pypno ckasa1L. RnonuL naxopn1cn cenac a oenL 1pypnoH nonoennn. ypn no nnonckon n
nnoc1pannon npecce, y nnx cenac onLuan pac1epnnnoc1L. a pnnx nyno onpa1L peknapaunn
nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa no aonpocaH caoen panLnenuen nonn1nkn. 3axaa1na nnLusnnL,
ennnn*, Lanxan, aa1oy**, an1on*** n pecn1kn ropopoa, rpe qnnancoao-akonoHneckne
nn1epecL nrnnn oenL aennkn, okpyan Ionkonr n ynn1oan anrnnnckyk 1oproank,
saxaa1Laan ee 1pancnop1, pesoprannsyn ee qapnkn n ankn, Rnonnn apnp nn cenac nonpe1 na
koHnpoHncc c nrnnen, xo1n a nrnnn oenL cnnLnL kann1ynnn1ckne nac1poennn. S1o snan1, 1o
opLa Hepy Rnonnen n nrnnen, aepon1nee acero, n panLue ype1 ooc1pn1Lcn.
Yxopn, Rn se aLpasnn naropapnoc1L sa nkesnyk nnqopHaunk n oeuan a caok oepepL
nponnqopHnpoaa1L o a1oH caoe npaan1enLc1ao. poHe 1oro, npocnn, aanpy cnonoc1n
Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn, nnqopHnpoaa1L ero o coL1nnx.
R nop1aeppnn, 1o cenac penc1an1enLno Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka oenL cnonan n a1o eue
onLue 1peye1 ckopenuero oqopHnennn Hankuknna HonnoHonLH npepc1aan1eneH, ko1opLn
cHor L cnc1eHa1neckn nnqopHnpoaa1L kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao n npaan1enLc1ao o
nn1epecykunx oa npaan1enLc1aa aonpocax.
3aHec1n1enL napopnoro koHnccapa
nnoc1pannLx pen
'K2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" EE( 1" 159 ;" 1=<22"
L31( ?: >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2> ! 1939 " *//!
Hopnncanne 1oproao-kpepn1noro cornauennn c IepHannen**** aLsaano cepLesnoe
ecnokonc1ao a nonLcknx pykoaopnunx kpyrax
189
, yaepennLx, 1o 1oproaLe neperoaopL
okona1cn neypano. uenLk ocnan1L anea1nenne o1 cornauennn nonannncL
nncnnpnpoaannLe c1a1Ln n pae oqnunanLnoe coouenne, 1o a1o cornauenne pacuennaae1cn a
HonLue kak nHekuee oenL neonLuoe snaenne n ao acnkoH cnyae Hoe1 paccHa1pnaa1Lcn
1ak e, kak 1oproaoe cornauenne c 1annen*****, 1. e. kak ne nHekuee nnkakoro
nonn1neckoro xapak1epa.
HonyennLe a noL c 21 na 22 aaryc1a 1enerpaHHL n a y1pennnx rase1ax ne nonannncL,
no Lc1po cpenanncL poc1onnneH ne 1onLko npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyroa, no n pnnkopnyca,
ypnannc1oa n poaonLno unpokoro cnon ouec1aennoc1n. ac1epnnnoc1L Lna nac1onLko
cnnLna, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ne Horno nnero aLpyHa1L, kak noHec1n1L a aeepnen
* Heknn. ** LanL1oy. *** Iyanoy. **** Hopnncanne coc1onnocL 19 aaryc1a a epnnne (cH. <
*JOPOFI((() . 2.-ok. 575).
***** H. pok. 76.
656
npecce, opnoapeHenno c 1enerpaHHaHn, koppecnonpenunn ns nrn o npepnoennoH
LynenyproH paspene no anne Sc1onnn, a1ann n n1aL Hepy n IepHannen n
o1knonennn a1oro npepnoennn. a1oH saknkanacL o1kpL1an peakunn na coouenne.
a1o1 e penL naanncL koncynL1aunn eka c nocnaHn nrnnn n panunn. 23 aaryc1a nonLckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, eue ne onpaanauncL o1 pac1epnnnoc1n, koncynL1npyncL c nrnnen, panunen n
yHLnnen n ne onpepenna okona1enLno caok nosnunk k a cnyae saknkennn nH poroaopa
c IepHannen, a nannnn a ko1opoH nynk1a o penoncnpoaannn poroaopa a cnyae nanapennn
opnon ns c1opon na 1pe1Lk onp Lno no1n yaepeno, no1peoaano, cypn no coL1nnH, eue
opnoro nop1aeppennn nosnunn nrnnn n panunn na cnyan aonnL n yckopennn saknkennn
anrno-nonLckoro poroaopa*, a pnn ycnokoennn ouec1aennoro Hnennn a npecce npepnonoennLn
k saknkennk poroaop kaannqnunpoaancn kak o1xop o1 eaponencknx pen a cansn c
nonoenneH na oc1oke n any1pennnHn sa1pypnennnHn (es ykasannn nx xapak1epa), npneH
nopepknaanocL, 1o a1o1 poroaop ne Henne1 pacc1anoakn cnn a apone n nonoenne HonLun on
coaepuenno ne nsHenn1. pnoapeHenno nonannncL, xo1n n a neonLunx pasHepax,
an1ncoae1ckne aLnapL. Hpecca a uenoH nL1anacL npepc1aan1L poroaop kak nsHeny
qpon1y Hnpa n y1L nn ne nepexop a rpynny pepaa ocn, 1o okasano nsaec1noe annnnne na
o1nouenne k naH nacenennn.
pnako k aeepy 23 aaryc1a nonnkn, anpnHo, nonnnn, 1o sannHa1L apapenyk nosnunk na
aoc1onon n sanapnon rpannuax cnnukoH Hnoro pae pnn nnx, n npecce Lna pana pnpek1naa
poaonLno pesko nsHenn1L 1on, n, necHo1pn na 1o 1o y1poH 24 aaryc1a qak1 nopnncannn n 1ekc1
poroaopa Lnn ye nsaec1nL (xo1n a rase1L ye ne Hornn L1L noHeuenL), o1nouenne npeccL
o1 24 aaryc1a uenoH Lno yHepennLH, a npaan1enLc1ao qopHynnpoaano caok nosnunk 1ak
(kpa1ko) : L nepaLe saknknnn c nak1 o nearpeccnn**, nepaLe nopnncann cornauenne o
onpepenennn arpeccnn, HL nHeeH nopHanLnLe o1nouennn c n onLuero ne xo1nH , npneH
nauy nosnunk nonnHae1. epnnn nonynn o1 1onLko 1o, 1o HL ye nHeeH paano, 1.
e. nak1 o nenanapennn, a 1o kacae1cn yac1nn a nrpe a apone, 1o HL neopnokpa1no
npepynpepann sanapnLx ppysen, 1o cosnpa1enLnon ponn nrpa1L ne Hoe1***.
1o e apeHn pneH nponcxopnna ycnnennan pao1a no aLncnennk npnnn o1cy1c1ann nynk1a o
penoncaunn poroaopa
8
a cnyae arpeccnn opnon ns c1opon (IepHannn), nonckn aosHonoc1en,
cornacno poroaopy, . pnn a1opon c1oponL () ne oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnon a a1oH cnyae n
aosHonoc1n opnoapeHenno c a1nH nak1oH saknkennn ooponn1enLnoro coksa npo1na
aosHonLx arpeccopoa (anrno-qpanko-coae1ckne neperoaopL), npneH po konua pnn a1n aonpocL
oc1aaanncL pnn nonnkoa nencnLHn.
* 25 aaryc1a 1939 r. a onpone Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen ennkopn1annn S. Iannqakc n nocon
HonLun a ennkopn1annn S. annLcknn nopnncann ornauenne o asanHonoHoun Hepy
oepnnennLH oponeac1aoH n HonLuen. ornauenne, a ac1noc1n, npepycHa1pnaano
neHepnennyk noppepky n noHouL, ko1opan a ee cnnax, c1opone, okasaauencn aoaneennon a
aoennLe penc1ann c eaponenckon pepaaon a pesynL1a1e arpeccnn npo1na a1on c1oponL
(nopponee cH. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 606).
** Hee1cn a anpy oroaop o nenanapennn Hepy n HonLuen, nopnncannLn 25 nknn 1932 r.
a ockae (cH. 1. XV, pok. 300). *** H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 565, 567.
657
oLk e c 23 na 24 aaryc1a naanacL ac1nnan Honnnsaunn, peuennan nonLH sacepanneH
npaan1enLc1aa, kak yc1anoanaunH o1nouenne HonLun k poroaopy, 1ak n peunaunH npoaec1n
ac1nnyk Honnnsaunk a uennx aqqek1nanoro ycnnennn apHnn, ponenc1aykuyk pa1L, cypn
no nHekunHcn caepennnH, okono 700 1Lc. conpa1, n 1aknH opasoH poaec1n nannnLn coc1aa po
1,7 Hnn. enoaek.
aa1an noLk Honnnsaunn aHec1e c nonanaunHncn cnyxaHn o ac1ynnennn neHeuknx aonck a
anunr
16
, nocne cencaunonnoro nopnecennn npeccon poroaopa, poaenn nacenenne po nannkn.
eHepnenno opasoaanncL oepepn a Harasnnax, packynnaune k opnoHy-payH acaH pnn nannne
Hykn, kpyn, caxapa n conn, aknapnkn sanonnnnn ankn n cepkaccL, ac1L nacenennn pocnnacL
ns apuaaL, sanaan coc1aaL, ye nepenonnennLe HonnnsoaannLHn, a poaepuenne acero
nponsaopnnacL pekansnunn aa1oHonnen, Ho1ounknoa n aenocnnepoa pae na ynnuax n
Honnnsaunn nouapen, npoaopnHLx 1aynaHn no ynnuaH apuaaL.
asnaenne opc1epa a rase1ax ne Lno noHeueno, n a nac1onuee apeHn 1pypno paccnepoaa1L,
Lna nn sakpL1a rpannua c anunroH, o eH coouae1 noppono panunrckan npecca n 1o kpa1ko
onpoaeprae1 nonLckan. a1o1 e penL nponsouno neckonLko nnunpen1oa na rpannue y epxnen
nnesnn n a panone anunra c nepene1aHn n oc1penoH aoennLx n naccanpcknx aaponnanoa.
eckonLko ycnokonauncL, nonyna noaLe saaepennn nrnnn n panunn, nHen pesynL1a1L
sacepannn nana1 a onpone n napepy nopnnca1L 25-ro anrno-nonLcknn poroaop, yepnauncL a
HnpnLx no o1nouennk k nnH naHepennnx , nonnkn na 25 aaryc1a coaepuenno npekpa1nnn
ne 1onLko nanapkn na , no, roaopn o poroaope, c1apanncL ac1o oon1ncL es ynoHnnannn
, n acn npecca caenacL k 1oHy, 1o In1nep nnero ne nonynn, 1o poroaop - knook yHarn,
1o an1nkoHnn1epnoa-cknn nak1
7
pasaannaae1cn nnn ye pasaannncn, 1o poroaop - noaLn neq
In1nepa n 1. p.
a1o1 e penL npaan1enLc1ao, aanpy pacnpoc1pannaunxcn cnyxoa o noaLx nocpepnnecknx
nnanax (Hon ansn1 k eky 24 aaryc1a 1ake aLsaan cnyxn o npepnoennn caoero
nocpepnnec1aa) n nHen a anpy nasnaenne n nocnepc1ann nasnaennn opc1epa, noHec1nno
oqnunosnoe coouenne a anpe c1a1en, 1o ono cn1ae1 yrpoakunHn ee nn1epecaH, 1. e.
HoryunHn aLsaa1L konqnnk1 a e1Lpex cnyanx: 1) nonL1ky npncoepnnennn anunra k penxy, 2)
ns1n1ne anunra ns nonLckon 1aHoennon 1eppn1opnn, 3) nepepay npaa HonLun a anunre nop
kon1ponL 1pe1Len c1oponL n 4) nnuenne npaaa naunonanLnoro pasan1nn nonLckoro HenLunnc1aa
a anunre.
n1ak neoxopnHLH o1He1n1L:
1. oroaop c IepHannen oenL cnnLno nopnnn aec oae1ckoro oksa kak peuakuyk cnny a
apone.
2. Ho o1nouennk k HonLua, anpnHo, peunna coxpann1L noneaone c1apyk (nocnepnkk)
nosnunk, pae ne ypyn yaepennon a aosHonoc1n cnaennn a cnyae aonnL.
3. Honoenne eka a kanne1e ycnnnnocL kak naropapn saknkennk anrno-nonLckoro
poroaopa, 1ak n neycnexy anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa n saknkennk coae1cko-
repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn.
4. HonL1ka o1aec1n annHanne IepHannn na Hpnan1nnckne c1panL ponna cnnLno ncnop1n1L
o1nouennn npnan1oa k HonLue, n 1ak nepoae-pnkunx en nocne yperynnpoaannn nonLcko-
nn1oackoro konqnnk1a.
5. onnnsaunn npoxopn1 npn oenL onLuoH nepoc1a1ke na1pno1nsHa, ocoenno k aoc1oky o1
apuaaL, rpe neko1opLx HonnnsoaannLx poc1aann-
658
nn cansannLHn. Hecen na aoksanax n . . ne1, nonnunn nponsaopn1 Honnnsaunk a pepeannx,
nHen npn cee ann1oakn, eapenckoe nacenenne onacae1cn norpoHoa, Lnn cnyan nsnennn
eapeea.
Honnpep a HonLue
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n 13( 1" 1:2( ; 25<26"
502. >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
2> ! 1939 " *//!
Lok, aLsaannLn coae1cko-repHancknH nak1oH o nenanapennn, nannae1 noneHnory npoxopn1L.
oncepaa1opL aepy1 cen oenL cpepanno, n eHepnen nepep sacepanneH napnaHen1a 24
aaryc1a npocnn Ipnnaypa to go sow* n ne cnnukoH a1akoaa1L a cansn c nak1oH.
enc1an1enLno, Ipnnayp n ppyrne o1ae1c1aennLe nenopnc1L, aLc1ynaaune na a1oH sacepannn,
aenn cen o1nocn1enLno npnnnno. 3a1o backbenchers** pak1 aonk caonH yac1aaH n ne
c1ecnnncL kpok1 . aHoe rnycnoe aLc1ynnenne 24-ro npnnapnen1 nesaancnHuy
akroaepny, opnako saHea1enLno, 1o ono ne ac1pe1nno a nana1e onLuoro coyac1ann. ennn
repanLp nonn ace pekoppL rnycnoc1n. npoeH, noa1opnk, a nocnepnne paa pnn c1pac1n
nannak1 kak yp1o L oc1Laa1L, n nenopnc1L Hano-noHany npnxopn1 a cosnanne. a kapoH
uary cnLunuL: ak a1o , counannc1neckoe rocypapc1ao, Hor ac1ynn1L a cornauenne c
naun o ero nenenL a1n nenopnc1L nn ne nonnHak1 asykn aneunen nonn1nkn .
nepanL nonnHak1 a1o ropaspo nyue, n ne 1onLko nonp opp, no n 1akne nkpn, kak
anpep n pp., sannHak1 coaceH nennoxyk nosnunk.
YHee1 eHepnen opaa1Laa1L nenopnc1oa a pnnx on coounn Ipnnaypy, yp1o L ao apeHn
Hockoacknx neperoaopoa qpanuysL nonnoc1Lk o1kpLnn caon aoennLe cekpe1L. nrnnane Lnn
oc1oponee n pacckasann oenL Hano.
- R 1peneuy npn HLcnn,- sakonnn eHepnen,- kakoe yno1penenne Hoe1 cpena1L ns
nonyennon nnqopHaunn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
Ipnnayp, okasLaae1cn, 1oe 1peneue1 S1o n ceropnn ysnan c nonnon poc1oaepnoc1Lk.
ooue e a aospyxe naxne1 noaLH knxenoH
13
. ysaenL1, nana pnHcknn, eononLp enLrnncknn
- ace c1apak1cn o1kpL1o. ycconnnn c1apae1cn sa kynncaHn. eHepnen cnn1 n ao cne anpn1
appeasement***. cnn In1nep nponan1 xo1L HnnnHyH croaopnaoc1n, Hoe1 noa1opn1Lcn
npounoropnnn nc1opnn. o ao1 nponan1 nn 1 In1nepa ace saancn1.
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1 >( ; 22:"
@ L1L ocHo1pn1enLnLH };"I" @@ npoaLe nenL napnaHen1a, sapneckaHeennkn };"I" @@@
YHnpo1aopenne H;"I"
659
503. <;88 ?=CN< 1=E8? <;8:< ?8 ???;
;> ( p( 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> ! 1939 " *" //!
yanL pacuennaae1 saknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn* kak kpynnyk
noepy coae1ckon pnnnoHa1nn, nopaenne anrnoqpanuysckon nonn1nkn na1paannaannn
IepHannn na oae1cknn oks. Honn1nka nonyc1n1enLc1aa n yc1ynok arpeccopaH, ko1opyk aepy1
nrnnn n panunn, npnaepe1 a konenoH n1ore k nx coc1aennon rnenn. yanL cn1ae1, 1o
npec1n n Hepynapopnoe annnnne oae1ckoro oksa aLpocnn n npoponak1 pac1n.
okasa1enLc1aoH a1oro cnyn1 xo1n L noespka a ockay o1penLnLx nnu pasnnnLx
npaan1enLc1a aponL. ono ckasa1L, saHe1nn pyanL, 1o HepynapopnLn nonn1necknn
uen1p ns onpona, aunnr1ona n Hapna nepeHeuae1cn a ockay. Hec1e c 1eH saknkenne
coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn nanocn1 cnnLnLn ypap saHLcnaH n npoaokaunnH
nnonckon aoenunnL npo1na oae1ckoro oksa.
oakoncyn
#& ,( 4( 569( 78" E( n 359( 1" 2135( ; 22="
L32( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ? ?8 9 ???; ( ;
2= ! 1939 " *//!
Laepcknn nocnannnk npnuen npocn1L apkoHnnpen pa1L arpeHan aoennoHy a11aue kann1any
nopc1peHy. onpoc a1o1, naropapn onnounoc1n Hnccnn, kak-1o sa1nnyncn, n on npocn1, 1oL
apkoHnnpen yckopnn paspeuenne a1oro aonpoca. R ckasan, 1o cpenae1 ace neoxopnHoe
no a1oHy aonpocy.
3a1eH nn1ep ckasan, 1o, nockonLky on ye y Henn, on xo1en L noc1aan1L opnn-paa aonpoca,
kacakunxcn nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen**. 1okn spennn Laeunn,
saknkennLn nak1 o nenanapennn nanne1cn qak1oH nonon1enLnLH. S1o1 nak1 cospae1
rapan1nn Hnpnon oc1anoakn a an1nnckoH Hope. S1o1 nak1 Hepy n IepHannen cospae1
pnn Laeunn snan1enLno nyune ycnoann, pnn 1oro 1oL o1c1on1L caon nen1pann1e1. nn1ep
cnpocnn, aepno nn on nonnHae1 snaenne nak1a o nenanapennn.
R ckasan, 1o saknkennLn nak1 o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen nanne1cn aknapoH a
peno Hnpa, n caHo cook pasyHee1cn, 1o o1 a1oro npepe acero Hory1 aLnrpa1L nen1panLnLe
c1panL.
nn1ep panLue cnpocnn, kak n paccHa1pnaak konqnnk1 Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen. eyenn
paspasn1cn a nnanune pnn aonna
R ckasan, 1o xo1n nonoenne oenL nanpnennoe, no ec1L Hnoro
* H. ok. 484, 485, 507. ** aH e.
660
npnsnakoa, canpe1enLc1aykunx o 1oH, 1o koHnpoHncc Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn, Hoe1 L1L, n
ype1 nanpen. ,- ckasan n,- kak L snae1e, npo1na paspeuennn cnopnLx aonpocoa
opyneH n sa HakcnHanLnoe orpannenne aosnnkakunx konqnnk1oa.
ecnn ace e konqnnk1 nane1cn,- ckasan nn1ep,- kakoaa ype1 nosnunn
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o poc1a1ono npon1a1L annHa1enLno saknkennLn Hepy n
IepHannen nak1 o nenanapennn, 1oL cpena1L npaannLnLn aLaop o nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa.
Hocnannnk, npnexaaunn 1onLko aepa a ockay, aLpasnn caoe ypnanenne, 1o a ockae 1ak
cnokonno. 1o apeHn kak a apone 1onLko n roaopn1 n pyHak1 o aonne, ockaa nae1
nopHanLnon nsnLk, 1o nopaae1 nkpen, npnexaaunx ns aponL.
Hpnnnno nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao kakne-nnypL HonnnsaunonnLe Heponpnn1nn a cansn c
nanpnennLH nonoenneH a apone - cnpocnn r-n nn1ep.
3aeH - o1ae1nn n aonpocoH na aonpoc.
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL.
*" 'K2J
#& ~( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9 25( 1" 22:( ;" 1:<16"
505. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ;8 ( 8( 8;88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2= ! 1939 " *//!
1. oouenne o nopnncannn coae1cko-repHanckoro nak1a o nenanapennn* ac1peeno specL, a
pane, co aspoxoH onLuoro onerennn. Lax pae ynonnoHonn n npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa, n
Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen nosppaan1L Henn c nopnnanneH a1oro nak1a.
R ye aH coouan no 1enerpaqy, n a1o onee noppono nsnoeno a sanncnx Honx ecep c
npeHLepoH aHoH n c annHoH, 1o npanuL nepenaann naun neperoaopL c nrnnen n
panunen o saknkennn 1ponc1aennoro coksa kak nac1onunn kouHap, a ko1opoH nH Hepeunncn
1907 rop, anrno-pycckoe cornauenne o paspene Hepcnn na cqepL annnnnn.
cansn c pnckyccnen o pacnpoc1panennn nak1a na cnyan kocaennon arpeccnn npanuL
ncnyranncL, kak L n onn ne nonann nop rapan1nn, n naann ocapa1L Henn aonpocaHn. 1aknHn
e npepc1aanennnHn onn opa1nnncL k qpanuysckoHy noaepennoHy a penax n, naaepnoe, k
anrnnnckoHy nocnannnky.
enac a1o1 kouHap paccenncn, n npanuL rnyno n nanano aLpaak1 Hne ypno caok papoc1L.
aHo cook pasyHee1cn, 1o a Honx ecepax c aHoH n annHoH o Hockoacknx neperoaopax o
1ponc1aennoH nak1e n pas1ncnnn nH nonnyk ecnoaennoc1L nx aLpyHannLx onacennn, no
1ue1no. nn ne Hornn o1pena1Lcn o1 c1paxa, ko1opLn specL aLsLaae1 opna 1onLko 1enL
coae1cko-anrnnnckoro cnnennn.
* H. pok. 484, 485.
661
panuL yac1ayk1 1eH onLuee ypoane1aopenne o1 nopnncannn Hockoackoro nak1a c IepHannen,
1o a nac1onuee apeHn IepHannn sannHae1 nepaoe Hec1o ao aneunen 1oproane pana n
Honononnsnpye1 neko1opLe aanenune o1pacnn npanckoro akcnop1a: uepc1n, kocLpLn,
ac1nno xnonka.
Hepep nnuoH nocnepnnx HepynapopnLx coL1nn npanuL ncnL1Laann onLuyk pac1epnnnoc1L,
n caon rnaanLn pace1 c1ponnn na 1oH, 1o aaocL ns Hockoacknx neperoaopoa nnero ne aLnpe1.
3pecL ne ckpLaann onpL na ypunk sa npncoepnnenne ee k anrno-qpanuysckoHy narepk.
panuL nonnHak1, 1o c nepexopoH ypunn a narepL anrnnan aapaapcknn nak1
4
,
nannkunncn c1epneH npanckon aneunen nonn1nkn, no1epnn caok ueneyc1peHnennoc1L.
pnen1npoaaa a nocnepnnn rop caok 1oproank rnaanLH opasoH a c1opony IepHannn, npanckne
pen1enn onacanncL, kak L c nopnncanneH 1ponc1aennoro nak1a pan ne nnunncn L
aosHonoc1n panLnenuero Haneapnpoaannn a c1opony IepHannn. H cenac kae1cn, 1o a1a
onacnoc1L Hnnoaana.
2. 3a nocnepnnn Hecnu ne nponsouno nnkaknx nepeHen a onac1n coae1cko-npancknx 1oproaLx
o1nouennn. apep n annH npn ac1peax co Hnon aspLxak1 no noaopy o1cy1c1ann 1oproann c
, no nnkaknx noaLx npepnoennn ne penak1. apep ne conpae1cn noka o1kasLaa1Lcn o1
1peoaannn ne11o-ananca a 1oproane c naHn. on n acnrn paccypak1 1aknH opasoH, 1o
pan ro1oa 1oproaa1L c n es ne11o-ananca, pasHeuan a oae1ckoH okse sakasL na
caxap, Hanyqak1ypy, penLcL n 1. p., no na ounx ycnoannx, kak c nrnnen, enLrnen n
Ionnanpnen, 1. e. nopnnnn coae1ckyk 1oproank c kyneecknHn qnpHaHn cnc1eHe nHnop1nLx
cep1nqnka1oa.
a aspoxn npancknx Hnnnc1poa n nno o1penLaakcL nonnLH HonanneH, nno coae1yk nH
aepny1L nasap, a ockay, caok peneraunk pnn nopnncannn poroaopa.
eH apeHeneH na nepaoH Hec1e a npanckon aneunen 1oproane npoponae1 sakpennn1Lcn
IepHannn. Ho nocnepnnH onynnkoaannLH c1a1nc1necknH pannLH, sa 11 Hecnuea npanckoro
xosnnc1aennoro kppa c 22 nknn 1938 ropa no 22 Han 1939 ropa npancknn nHnop1 ns IepHannn
coc1aann 134 Hnn. pnanoa, a npancknn akcnop1 a IepHannk - 251 Hnn. pnanoa, nnae roaopn, na
ponk IepHannn npnxopn1cn 20 npanckoro nHnop1a n 43 npanckoro akcnop1a.
pauak annHanne, 1o sa a1o1 nepnop apeHenn npancknn akcnop1 a IepHannk npeaLuae1
nHnop1 na 117 Hnn. pnanoa.
R cnpaunaan apepa, eH o1ncnn1L, 1o pan kpepn1ye1 IepHannk a ee aneune1oproaoH
1oaapooopo1e c panoH.
apep o1ae1nn, 1o nn npanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, nn npanckne kyneeckne qnpHL ne Hory1 cenac
nonyn1L a IepHannn 1oaapL, no1penLe npanckoHy pLnky. apo nonara1L, 1o no knnpnnry
IepHannn o1nyckae1 pany ne ace 1oaapL, a 1onLko nsaec1nLe ka1eropnn 1oaapoa - o1ckpa
npanckne 1pypnoc1n a saaose ns IepHannn nynx pany 1oaapoa. 3a1o IepHannn ns pana
aLaosn1 acnkoro popa 1oaapL n nsanekae1 ace aLropL ns o1cy1c1ann na npanckoH pLnke
pnn paanennn na npanckne uenL na cLpLe.
cansn c aoennon onacnoc1Lk pan penae1 neko1opLe nonL1kn saansLaannn unpe 1oproann
1ake n c nrnnen. apep roaopnn Hne, 1o pan ponaae1cn o1 anrnnan ponrocponLx
kpepn1oa nop sakasL na Haunnnoe oopypoaanne. ac1noc1n, no cnoaaH 1oro e apepa,
npanuL
662
sakynnnn snan1enLnyk nap1nk penLcoa na anrnnnckoH pLnke n nonynnn payxne1nnn kpepn1.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a pane
" %!T/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 9( 1" ??( ;" 93<96"
L35( ;8 > ;81 ?N8= B ?? ???;' 8<
M;89
! 1939 " *//!
oaeuanne naanocL 12 aaryc1a 1939 r. Lno npoaepeno aoceHL sacepannn. poHe 1oro, 22
aaryc1a coc1onnacL ecepa 1. opounnoaa c ren |epanoH| yHenkoH n 25 aaryc1a - npneH 11.
opounnoaLH n LanounnkoaLH rnaa anrnnnckon n qpanuysckon aoennLx Hnccnn apH |npana|
pakca n ren|epana| yHenka, na ko1opoH npncy1c1aoaann aoennLe a11aue a nrnnn n
panunn. 1o1 e penL apH |npan| pake nsaec1nn napopnoro koHnccapa ooponL 1.
opounnoaa o o11espe oenx Hnccnn a noL na 26 aaryc1a a coo1ae1c1ann c nonyennLHn o1 nx
npaan1enLc1a nnc1pykunnHn.
* *
*
I _-JH, PIF-I.OO 14 aaryc1a npnnnHak1cn cnepykune peuennn ouero nopnpka:
1. oaeuanne npnsnae1cn cekpe1nLH;
2. oouennn a npeccy o pao1e coaeuannn cornacyk1cn 1peHn HnccnnHn;
3. Hpepcepa1enLc1ayk1 na coaeuannn nooepepno rnaaL Hnccnn. anee nponcxopn1
asanHnoe osnakoHnenne c nonnoHonnHn Hnccnn.
Hpn a1oH okasLaae1cn, 1o qpanuysckan Hnccnn ynonnoHoena nnuL na aepenne neperoaopoa, a
anrnnnckan Hnccnn nncLHennLx nonnoHonn aooue ne nHee1 n oeuae1 nx npepc1aan1L a
nnanuee apeHn.
osnnkae1 aonpoc o nopnpke pnn cnepykuero sacepannn.
oae1ckan Hnccnn npepnarae1 naa1L pao1y c ocypennn nnanoa aoennLx penc1ann npo1na
arpeccopoa, paspao1annLx renepanLnLHn u1aaHn nrnnn n panunn, nockonLky a1n c1panL
nannk1cn paannHn co1pypnnkaHn n a nepayk oepepL pnckyk1 nopaeprny1Lcn nanapennk, a 1o
apeHn kak pae ne nHee1 ouen rpannuL c npepnonaraeHLHn arpeccopaHn.
pH |npan| pake nL1ae1cn o1knonn1L a1o npepnoenne, cccLnancL na 1o, 1o oe Hnccnn Lnn
npnrnauenL oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH n anpaae paccn1Laa1L na ro1oaLn nnan IenepanLnoro
u1aa .
pesynL1a1e pnckyccnn npnnnHae1cn peuenne naa1L c poknapa ren|epana| yHenka o nnane
penc1ann qpanuysckon apHnn na sanapnoH qpon1e, sa1eH nepen1n k paccHo1pennk aonpoca
o1nocn1enLno aosHonon aonnL na paa qpon1a (IepHannn) n o nenocpepc1aennon cansn
coae1cknx aonck c aonckaHn nrnnn n panunn.
nepykuee sacepanne, 13 aaryc1a, nannae1cn c sananennn
663
I,oOJIGIg JI*FI' f/ /J+. D+-/ DF+dI/K .HJ-,-.. c-GO' _JO.cO_0 O
_GI.0(
FG- H0F/+_G-.Oa /( J^OGHI _G.] aF.F/O c-G-] O _JO.cO_H JI*-
FGI^I-/Fa _-J-]/O * OPGd-.O` _GI.H H-..0i -]F/HO]' F /-, f/D0 c-GO O
_JO.cO_0 OPGdO/K H _OFK,-.., HO-(
?+dIa PIIfO FH-bI.Oa' I, oOJIGg JI*- _J-GII-/ PI/-, DF+O/K GO^K /-POF0
_GI.H' I FI,O _GI.0 _-J-I/K .I JIPJID/*+ F/H-/F/H+`bOi -.-JIGK.0i ^/IDH(
?H-/F*Ia ,OFFOa +F/I.IHGOHI-/ PIIfO FH-bI.Oam _J--GO/K F.H0 _GI.I )
*GOf-F/H H]F* /J-i -JdIH' ,I/-JOIGK.0- J-F+JF0 O .I_JIHG-.O- e/Oi FOG(
?H-bI.O- PIFG+^OHI-/ PI/-, FDb-.O- -.o-JIGIg +,-.*I _GI.- DJ.0
PI_I.0i JI.Oc(
MJI.c+PF*Ia IJ,Oa FF/O/ OP OHOPO]( JO OHOPOO FF/IHGa`/ *J_+F' f-/0J-
*J_+FI ) IJ,O`(
OHOPOa O,--/ /JO _-i/.0i _G*I O HI IJ/OGG-JO]F*Oi(
8J,-]F*O- *J_+FI O IJ,OO O,-`/ FH` IJ/OGG-JO` O /I.*O(
MJI.c+PF*Ia IJ,Oa O,--/ 2333 FHJ-,-..0i /I.*H O 3333 _+^-* *IGODJI / 1L3
243 ,, 6*J,- /I.*H' RL ,, _+^-* O I+DOc' HiabOi H FF/IH OHOPO]7(
e/,+ .+d. _JODIHO/K 433 333 J-F_+DGO*I.F*Oi H]F* F_I.OO' */J0-' HP,d.'
D++/ _JO.a/0 H jJI.c+PF*+` IJ,O`(
]F*I +*J-_G-..0i JI].H ,+/ D0/K _JOH--.0 H D-H+` /H.F/K H /-f-.O- 5
fIFH(
*J-_G-.Oa O+/ HGK HF-] jJI.c+PF*] JI.Oc0' O GO.Oa IdO. _JGd-.I
,Ja(
DOGOPIcOa jJI.c+PF*] IJ,OO ,d-/ D0/K _JOPH--.I H /-f-.O- 13 .-](
Ga FFJ-/f-.Oa H]F* .I JIPGOf.0i +fIF/*Ii jJ./I' Ga Oi _-J-J+__OJH*O O
F.IDd-.Oa HF-, .-DiO,0, O,--/Fa Q J*I ) 2 d-G-P.Jd.0- O 2 ^FF-].0-
G+DO.] H 433 *,(
8J,Oa O,--/ ^-F/O,-Faf.0] PI_IF ,I/-JOIGK.0i J-F+JFH(
J,0^G-..F/K f-J-P /JO ,-FacI H].0 _*J0HI-/' I f-J-P ^-F/K ,-Fac-H
_J-H0^I-/ _/J-DG-.O-(
JO _J-*JIb-.OO _HPI J`f- _J-+F,I/JOHI-/Fa _JOPHF/H FO./-/Of-F*
/_GOHI O IP-.-JI/J.0i HOI/-G-](
JO HF-i +FGHOai .-,c0 H0.+d-.0 -JdI/K .I jJI.c+PF*] JI.Oc- .- ,-.-- 23
OHOPO](
FH-, FDb-.OO -.o-JIGg +,-.* .Of- .- HJO/ D +fIF/OO H FH,-F/.0i
H-..0i -]F/HOai 8.GOO' 1-GKOO' GK^O' I /I*d- PIbO/- O/IGKa.F*] O
OF_I.F*] JI.Oc( ?H-/F*Ia ,OFFOa _JFO/ FH-/O/K e(/O H_JF0(
/H-fIa .I _F/IHG-..0- FH-/F*] ,OFFO-] H_JF0 +fIF/OO 8.GOO' -.o-JIGg
B-]H+ F-GIG *JI/*O] DPJ FF/a.Oa I.GO]F*] IJ,OO(
1JO/I.F*Ia IJ,Oa FF/O/ OP H+i fIF/-]m _Jj-FFO.IGK.Ia ) ,IGfOFG-..I' .
iJ^ D+f-.I O HJ+d-.In /-JJO/JOIGK.Ia ) DG-- ,.fOFG-..Ia' . ,-.--
D+f-..Ia(
JJI,,Im /,DOGOPHI/K 15 OHOPO] Ga _-JH e^-G.I' OP */J0i L _-i/.0i O
R ,-iI.OPOJHI..0i OHOPO] O,-`/Fa H .IF/ab-- HJ-,a( /J] e^-G. Gd-.
/I*d- FF/a/K OP 15 OHOPO](
I F/IGK.0- H_JF0 FH-/F*] ,OFFOO -.o-JIGg +,-.* .Of- *.*J-/. .-
/H-/OG' +*IPIH GObK' f/ .I O/IGKa.F*] JI.Oc- H FG+fI- H].0 .+d. D+-/ O,-/K
.- ,-.-- Q OHOPO](
552
pH |npan| pake poaanne1, 1o, no nHekunHcn a onpone caepennnH, a cnyae saknkennn
aoennon konaenunn Hepy , nrnnen n panunen 1annn, no-anpnHoHy, ne aLc1ynn1 na
c1opone IepHannn.
cnep sa 1eH ren |epan| anen pae1 kpa1kyk xapak1epnc1nky aospyunLx cnn panunn.
onckoaan aanaunn coc1on1 ns 70 ackappnnnn no 10 caHone1oa a kapon n 1 ackappnnLn na pae
pnansnn n 2 pasaepLaa1enLnLx ackappnnLn na kapyk apHnk.
onpoc o aanaunn caHoc1on1enLnoro penc1ann (nc1pen1enLnon n oHappnpoaonon) nH ne
ocaeuae1cn, 1. k., no ero Hnennk, neoxopnHo panLue peun1L aonpoc o penc1annx apHnn na
oc1onoH qpon1e.
Hpn ocypennn nopnpka pnn cnepykuero sacepannn coae1ckan Hnccnn aLpanrae1 aonpoc - kak
cee npepc1aannk1 renepanLnLe u1aL panunn n nrnnn yac1ne a coaHec1nLx
penc1annx npo1na arpeccopa, nockonLky ne nHee1 c nnH ounx rpannu.
I PIF-I.OO 12 IH+F/I coae1ckan Hnccnn anoaL nopnnHae1 a1o1 aonpoc n y1onne1 ero S1o
aLsLaae1cn 1eH, 1o Hnccnn nrnnn n panunn penak1 anp, 1o ne nonnHak1 npnHo
noc1aanennoro aonpoca coae1ckon Hnccnn: ypy1 nn nponyuenL coae1ckne aoncka epes
1eppn1opnn HonLun n yHLnnn pnn conpnkocnoaennn c npo1nannkoH a cnyae nanapennn
arpeccopa na nrnnk n panunk, na HonLuy nnn yHLnnk, a 1ake na ypunk.
Ien |epan| yHenk pae1 cnepykuyk konuenunk: aoncka panunn n nrnnn 1ak e, kak n aoncka
, pacnonarak1cn na caonx rpannuax; a cnyae nanapennn renu1a coksnnkoa nonpocn1
nponsaec1n aospyunyk a1aky na IepHannk n ee koHHynnkaunn; HonLua n yHLnnn nonpocn1
noHoun a cnaennn caonx apHnn y coksnnkoa, n a1a noHouL ype1 okasana.
pH |npan| pake poaanne1, 1o, ecnn HonLua n yHLnnn ne nonpocn1 noHoun o1 , onn
ckopo npeapa1n1cn a npoannunn IepHannn. o ecnn ype1 c naHn a cokse, onn, esycnoano,
opa1n1cn k neHy sa noHouLk, a pnn nonyennn 1onoro o1ae1a na a1o1 aonpoc nyno
opa1n1Lcn k HonLue.
oa. opounnoa ackpLaae1 nonnyk necoc1on1enLnoc1L a1on konuenunn n a kaec1ae
npepaapn1enLnoro ycnoann pnn aepennn panLnenunx neperoaopoa c1aan1 nonyenne ncnoro
o1ae1a na aonpoc o nponycke coae1cknx aonck epes 1eppn1opnn HonLun n yHLnnn.
o1ae1 na a1o anrno-qpanuysckan Hnccnn aLc1ynae1 c peknapaunen, a ko1opon sananne1, 1o
nanonee npoc1LH n npnHLH He1opoH Lno L nenocpepc1aennoe opauenne npaan1enLc1aa
k npaan1enLc1aaH HonLun n yHLnnn o1nocn1enLno nonn1neckoro aonpoca o nponycke
coae1cknx aonck epes nx 1eppn1opnn. Hec1e c 1eH onn ne aospaak1 noc1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc
nepep caonHn npaan1enLc1aaHn. nn cn1ak1, 1o po nonyennn o1ae1oa pao1a coaeuannn
Hoe1 c ycnexoH npopona1Lcn, n npocn1 nsnon1L nnan aoennLx penc1ann .
oae1ckan Hnccnn a caok oepepL aLc1ynae1 c sananenneH, a ko1opoH cnoaa nopepknaae1, 1o
es nonon1enLnoro paspeuennn aonpoca o nponycke coae1cknx aonck epes 1eppn1opnn HonLun
n yHLnnn ace naa1oe npepnpnn1ne o saknkennn aoennon konaenunn Hepy nrnnen,
panunen n ... sapanee opeeno na neycnex.
pnako coae1ckan Hnccnn cn1ae1 aosHonLH po nonyennn o1ae1a na ocnoanon aonpoc
nsnon1L caon coopaennn o nnane coaHec1nLx penc1ann npo1na arpeccnn a apone.
I PIF-I.OO 1L IH+F/I naanLnnk IenepanLnoro u1aa ;8
43 3ak 142
55L
1. Lanounnkoa nsnarae1 nnan pasaep1Laannn oopyennLx nn na sanapnLx rpannuax.
aLc1aanne1 na qpon1: 120 nexo1nLx n 16 kaaanepnncknx pnansnn, 5 1Lc. 1nenLx opypnn,
9-10 1Lc. 1ankoa, o1 5 po 5,5 1Lc. oeaLx caHone1oa.
nansnn coc1on1 ns 3 nexo1nLx n 2 ap1nnnepnncknx nonkoa.
kopnyce - 3 pnansnn n 2 ap1nonka.
apHnn - 5-8 kopnycoa, caon ap1nnnepnn, aanaunn, 1ankn.
ocpepo1oenne apHnn a cpok o1 8-20 pnen.
Hekunecn pokapL (3-5) rnynnon a 300 kH nosaonnk1 noHnHo cocpepo1oennn apHnn
nponsaopn1L HaneapL aponL qpon1a.
pn aapnan1a coaHec1nLx penc1ann.
HepaLn aapnan1 - nok arpeccopoa nanapae1 na nrnnk n panunk. aLc1aanne1 70 o1
cnn nrnnn n panunn, nanpaanennLx nenocpepc1aenno npo1na IepHannn. n1ae1cn
onsa1enLnLH yac1ne HonLun 40-45 pnansnnHn n nponyck coae1cknx cnn epes ee 1eppn1opnk
(nnen-cknn kopnpop, Iannunn).
3apan anrno-qpanuysckoro qno1a: rocnopc1ao a an1nnckoH Hope, nokapa arpeccopa a
eaepnoH Hope n npekpauenne nopaosa cLpLn ns Laeunn, sann1ne pnpa oc1poaoa n nop1oa
Hpnan1nncknx c1pan a uennx oxpanL nx nen1pann1e1a n nesaancnHoc1n; rocnopc1ao a
pepnseHnoH Hope.
oae1cknn qno1 penc1aye1 coaHec1no c anrno-qpanuyscknH qno1oH.
1opon aapnan1 - arpeccop nanapae1 na HonLuy n yHLnnk. S1n c1panL nponyckak1 epes caon
1eppn1opnn coae1ckne aoncka.
aLc1aanne1 100 aoopyennLx cnn, nanpaanneHLx nrnnen n panunen npo1na IepHannn.
3apan Hopcknx qno1oa - kak a nepaoH aapnan1e.
oae1cknn qno1 na epnoH Hope sakpLaae1 yc1Le ynan n axop a epnoe Hope.
pe1nn aapnan1 - arpeccop nanapae1 na epes nnnnnpnk, Sc1onnk n a1ank.
HonLua nponyckae1 coae1ckne aoncka epes nnencknn kopnpop n Iannunk.
aLc1aanne1 nonnoc1Lk ace aoncka, ko1opLe npepnonarae1cn pasaepny1L na 3anapnoH
qpon1e; HonLua - ne Henee 45 nex. pnansnn, yHLnnn - ace caon cnnL; nrnnn n panunn -
70 o1 cnn, aLc1aanneHLx .
oouenne apH|npana| pakca o nnane aoenno-Hopcknx onepaunn anrno-qpanuysckoro qno1a
caopn1cn k nsnoennk ouensaec1nLx nonoennn (pasrpoH qno1a npo1nannka, noppepanne
koHHynnkaunn Hepy coksnnkaHn, nepepLa koHHynnkaunn npo1nannka, nokapa ero eperoa n
1. p.).
pH|npan| pake cn1ae1 onepaunn a an1nnckoH Hope Hec1nLH aonpocoH, a rnaanLH aonpocoH
cn1ae1 noppepanne koHHynnkaunn a 1nan1neckoH n nxoH okeanax n oecneenne caoero
rocnopc1aa na pepnseHnoH Hope.
anee pake nopepknaae1, 1o anrnnncknn qno1 sa nocnepnnn nepnop nonyae1 nononnenne a
100 epnnnu eeropno n 1o npoaepena Honnnsaunn sanacnoro qno1a a coc1aae 130 epnnnu.
ce ackappL naxopn1cn a oeaon ro1oanoc1n n Hory1 a 1eenne 4 acoa aLn1n a Hope. 3anacnon
qno1 ykoHnnek1oaan nnnLH coc1aaoH nnuL na 75.
666
oHHepecknn qno1 eeropno nonyae1 nononnenne, npneH cenac a noc1ponke nHee1cn na 1
Hnn. 1onn onLue, eH a npepLpyune ropL.
Hpepc1aan1enL qpanuysckoro qno1a nnLoH orpannnaae1cn saHeanneH, 1o nx qno1 onapae1
coapeHennLHn kopannHn n na1pennpoaan pnn panLnnx aa1onoHnLx penc1ann.
EIF-I.O- 15 IH+F/I nannae1cn c poknapa Hapuana anrnnnckon aanaunn epne1a.
cnoanon sapaen anrnnnckon aanaunn nannk1cn ee coaHec1nLe penc1ann c qpanuysckon
aanaunen na 3anapnoH qpon1e. 3nan1enLnan ee ac1L pnn yaennennn papnyca penc1ann ype1
penc1aoaa1L c qpanuysckon 1eppn1opnn.
nrnnnckan aanaunn a nocnepnee apeHn 1pennpye1cn a nepene1ax nap qpanuysckon 1eppn1opnen
c aosapauenneH es nocapkn na caon asL.
epne1 cn1ae1, 1o konnec1ao caHone1oa nepaon nnnnn ponno noppepnaa1Lcn noc1onnnLH
a 1eenne nepaLx 6 Hecnuea aonnL. nrnnn nHee1 cenac 3000 caHone1oa nepaon nnnnn.
nc1eHa nopro1oakn aanaunonnLx kappoa. Hocne nepaonaanLnoro ne1noro oyennn HonopeL
nanpaanne1cn a ukonL aoennoro npnHenennn. aknx ukon nHee1cn 15. Ho okonannn a1nx ukon
nnno1L nc1pen1enLnon n oHappnpoaonon aanaunn nanpaannk1cn nenocpepc1aenno a ac1n,
a nnno1L aonckoaon aanaunn npoxopn1 npepaapn1enLno kpa1kocponLe kypcL no caoen
cneunanLnoc1n.
Hek1cn 1ake ukonL pnn nopro1oakn 1exnneckoro coc1aaa, ko1opLH ypenne1cn snan1enLnoe
annHanne a cansn c ycnonenneH Ha1epnanLnon ac1n coapeHennLx caHone1oa.
anaunonnan npoHLunennoc1L pae1 eeHecnno 700 aoennLx caHone1oa npn pao1e a opny n
(pepko) a pae cHenL.
oouenne o qpanuysckon aanaunn penae1 ren |epan| anen. panuysckan aanaunn nHee1 2000
caHone1oa nepaon nnnnn. S1oHy konnec1ay coo1ae1c1aye1 pesepa: pnn nc1pen1enLnon aanaunn
- 200, pnn nponx popoa - 100.
2
s a1nx caHone1oa nannk1cn coapeHennLHn n onapak1 ckopoc1nHn 450-500 kHac pnn
nc1pen1enen, 400-450 - pnn oHappnpoaunkoa c papnycoH penc1ann pnn nnx 800-1000 kH n
oHoaon narpyskon o1 1 po 2,5 1Lc. kr.
1940 ropy qpanuysckan aanaunn ype1 nHe1L 3000 caHone1oa
nepaon nnnnn n ype1 noppepnaa1Lcn na a1oH ypoane a 1eenne nepaLx
3-x Hecnuea aonnL c nocnepykunH npeaLuenneH npopykunn nap no1epnHn.
Hopro1oaka nnnoro coc1aaa npoxopn1 epes aapoknyL n cneunanLnLe
ukonL. nqpL ne npnaopn1cn.
onLuoe Hec1o a coouennn Lno o1aepeno oprannsaunn naseHnLx as.
apoe noppaspenenne a 20 caHone1oa pacnonarae1 1peHn asaHn, ko1opLHn ono Hoe1
nonLsoaa1Lcn no caoeHy aLopy - a saancnHoc1n o1 oc1anoakn. S1o nosaonne1 Lc1po
nepepacLaa1L aanaunk a nynLe nynk1L. YkasannLe asL cnaenL aceH neoxopnHLH pnn
penc1ann coepnnennn a 1eenne neckonLknx pnen.
Ho Hepe konnec1aennoro yaennennn aanaunn coo1nouenne 1pn asL na kapoe noppaspenenne
ype1 coxpaneno.
S1n asL noc1poenL c ye1oH ocnynaannn n anrnnnckon aanaunn n paccn1anL na ace
aosHonLe aapnan1L aepennn aonnL.
konue sacepannn 1. opounnoa, oc1anaannaancL na 1pex npnnunnax ren |epana| yHenka o
oprannsaunn ooponL 1pex poroaapnaakunxcn
43*
667
c1opon, nopaeprae1 nx peskon kpn1nke, nopepknaan nx nonnyk ac1pak1noc1L, ynnaepcannsH n
ecnnopnoc1L.
I PIF-I.OO 1R IH+F/I naanLnnk 1. ok1nonoa cpenan coouenne o aospyunLx
cnnax .
s 5,5 1Lc. caHone1oa nepaon nnnnn, aLc1aanneHLx na 3anapnoH qpon1e, coapeHennLe
caHone1L coc1aannk1 80 co cnepykunHn ckopoc1nHn: nc1pen1enn - 465-575 kHac,
oHappnpoaunkn - 460- 550 kHac c panLnoc1Lk 1800-4000 kH npn oHoaon narpyske po
2500 kr.
oo1nouenne: oHappnpoaonan aanaunn - 55, nc1pen1enLnan - 40 n aonckoaan - 5.
eHecnnan npopykunn aanasaaopoa npn pao1e npenHyuec1aenno a opny cHeny 900 950
oeaLx caHone1oa.
nnLn coc1aa ro1oan1cn a 19 ne1nLx, 9 1exnnecknx ukonax n ynnnuax. poHe 1oro, nHek1cn
4 ukonL ycoaepuenc1aoaannn, kypcL no nepenopro1oake n ospyunan akapeHnn. e1nLn coc1aa
nepaonaanLnoe oyenne npoxopn1 a aapoknyax.
Ipapancknn aospyunLn qno1 onapae1 caHoc1on1enLnon ce1Lk ukon n ynnnu.
Hekunecn naseHnLe asL oecnenaak1 aosHonoc1L nepepockn aanaunn a nynLe nynk1L.
oa. opounnoa o1aeae1 sa1eH na cepnk aonpocoa anrno-qpanuysckon Hnccnn.
konue sacepannn nponcxopn1 pnckyccnn no aonpocy o panLnenuen pao1e coaeuannn.
oae1ckan Hnccnn cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH o1non1L pao1y po nonyennn o1ae1oa o1
npaan1enLc1a nrnnn n panunn. nrnoqpanuysckan Hnccnn nac1anaae1 na yc1anoanennn
onpepenennon pa1L cnepykuero sacepannn, Ho1nanpyn a1o 1eH, 1o a npo1nanoH cnyae
Hnpoaan npecca ype1 pacuennaa1L 1akon nepepLa kak paspLa neperoaopoa.
oaeuanne npnnnHae1 peuenne nasnan1L cnepykuee sacepanne na 21 aaryc1a.
I PIF-I.OO 41 IH+F/I apH |npan| pake npep1nanne1 caon nonnoHonn, nopnncannLe
IannqakcoH, na aepenne neperoaopoa no aonpocy o aoennoH co1pypnnec1ae c .
oae1ckan Hnccnn cnoaa nopnnHae1 aonpoc o nepepLae pao1 coaeuannn po nonyennn o1ae1oa
o1 npaan1enLc1a nrnnn n panunn.
pH|npan| pake o1 nHenn anrno-qpanuysckon Hnccnn aLc1ynae1 c peknapaunen, caopnuencn k
cnepykunH nonoennnH:
nrnnnckan n qpanuysckan Hnccnn Lnn npnrnauenL a pnn aLpao1kn aoennon konaenunn.
oae1ckan Hnccnn noc1aanna nepep nnHn cnonLe n aanLe nonn1neckne aonpocL, ko1opLe
Hory1 L1L paspeuenL 1onLko npaan1enLc1aaHn. 1ckpa - neena1enLnan pnn acex yac1nnkoa
o1cpoka, o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa ko1opyk onn ne Hory1 npnnn1L na cen.
saknkenne apH |npan| pake npepnarae1 ne pena1L nnkaknx sananennn a npeccy o nepepLae
pao1L coaeuannn na neonpepenennLn cpok ao nseanne neena1enLnLx nocnepc1ann.
1aean na a1y peknapaunk, coae1ckan Hnccnn aLc1ynnna c sananenneH.
oae1ckan Hnccnn o1Heae1, 1o Hnccnn nrnnn n panunn Lnn koHanpnpoaanL nx
npaan1enLc1aaHn pnn aLpao1kn aoennon konaenunn, nepaspLano cansannon c saknkenneH
nonn1neckoro nak1a.
oae1ckan Hnccnn cnoaa nopepknaae1, 1o nponyck oopyennLx nn epes 1eppn1opnn
HonLun n yHLnnn nanne1cn aoennon akcnoHon
191
,
668
n ecnn qpanuysL n anrnnane npeapauak1 a1o1 aonpoc a onLuyk nponeHy, 1peykuyk
pnn1enLnoro nsyennn, 1o ec1L ace ocnoaannn coHneaa1Lcn a nx c1peHnennn k penc1an1enLnoHy
aoennoHy co1pypnnec1ay c
192
.
o1 noeHy o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa nepepLa neperoaopoa uennkoH napae1 na qpanuysckyk n
anrnnnckyk c1opony.
nrno-qpanuysckan Hnccnn nepepae1 coae1ckon Hnccnn eue pnp aonpocoa, cansannLx c
poknapaHn 11. Lanounnkoaa* n ok1nonoaa. ac1L a1nx aonpocoa nocn1 nc1o
pasaepLaa1enLnLn xapak1ep.
oaeuanne o1knapLaae1 caok pao1y po nonyennn o1ae1oa o1 npaan1enLc1a nrnnn n panunn.
22 aaryc1a a rase1ax Lno noHeueno coouenne o npepc1onueH npnespe nen1pona a
ockay pnn neperoaopoa no aonpocy o saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn.
Y1poH 1oro e pnn Lno nonyeno o1 ren |epana| yHenka nncLHo c npocLon nasnan1L na 18
acoa sacepanne Hnccnn, 1. k. nH nonyen o1 npaan1enLc1aa nonon1enLnLn o1ae1 na aonpoc
coae1ckon Hnccnn.
eepoH a 19 acoa ren |epan| yHenk Ln npnnn1 1. opounnoaLH.
o apeHn ecepL 1. opounnoa sapan aonpoc: a kakon qopHe nonyen o1ae1 qpanuysckoro
npaan1enLc1aa n Ln nn on cornacoaan c npaan1enLc1aaHn HonLun n yHLnnn, a 1ake nonyen
nn o1ae1 o1 anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
Ien |epan| yHenk Hor 1onLko cooun1L, 1o on ynonnoHoen caonH npaan1enLc1aoH nopnnca1L
aoennyk konaenunk c n ro1oa a1o cpena1L, npnnna sa ocnoay aapnan1L, nsnoennLe a
poknape 1. Lanounnkoaa.
HncLHennon nnc1pykunn on ne nHen n nnero ne Hor ckasa1L o o1nouennn npaan1enLc1a
HonLun n yHLnnn k aonpocy o nponycke coae1cknx aonck epes nx 1eppn1opnn. n ne snan
1ake, nonyen nn o1ae1 o1 anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
Ien |epan| yHenk aLpasnn neypoaonLc1ane npepc1onunH ansn1oH nen1pona.
ecHo1pn na ace a1o, on npoponan nac1anaa1L na npoponennn pao1L coaeuannn.
oa. opounnoa saHe1nn, 1o neperoaopL - nonn1neckne n aoennLe - no anne npaan1enLc1a
nrnnn n panunn cnnLno sa1nnynncL, noa1oHy ne ncknkeno, 1o a a1o apeHn Hory1 nponson1n
nonn1neckne coL1nn, ko1opLe cpenak1 npoponenne neperoaopoa penoH ecnonesnLH. a
nac1onuee apeHn ace saancn1 o1 ckopenuero nonyennn ncepnLaakunx o1ae1oa o1
npaan1enLc1a nrnnn n panunn.
24 IH+F/I a rase1ax Ln noHeuen 1ekc1 saknkennoro Hepy n IepHannen nak1a o
nenanapennn.
4L IH+F/I apH|npan| pake n ren |epan| yHenk a conpoaopennn aoennLx a11aue Lnn
npnnn1L 11. opounnoaLH n LanounnkoaLH.
o apeHn ecepL Ln sapan pakcoH aonpoc, cn1ae1 nn coae1ckan Hnccnn aosHonLH
npoponenne neperoaopoa npn nsHennauencn nonn1neckon oc1anoake.
oa. opounnoa sanann, 1o panLnenune neperoaopL 1epnk1 acnknn cHLcn.
* H. pok. 447.
669
eepoH o1 apH |npana| pakca Lno nonyeno nsaeuenne, 1o oe Hnccnn a noL na 26 aaryc1a
aLesak1 ns oae1ckoro oksa.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 16( 9 2=( 1" 6( ;" 1?6<199
L3R( ;8E=? k?; : ;l 43 8<?8
1939 <8
M2? ! 1939 "N
uennx y1onennn nepaoro asaua n. 2-ro ekpe1noro ononnn1enLnoro Hpo1okona o1 23-ro
aaryc1a 1939 ropa* nac1onunH pas1ncnne1cn, 1o a1o1 asau cnepye1 n1a1L a cnepykuen
okona1enLnon pepakunn, a nHenno:
2. cnyae 1eppn1opnanLno-nonn1neckoro nepeyc1ponc1aa onac1en, axopnunx a coc1aa
HonLckoro Iocypapc1aa, rpannua cqep nn1epecoa IepHannn n ype1 npnnnsn1enLno
npoxopn1L no nnnnn pek HnccL**, apeaa, ncnL n ana.
ockaa, 28 aaryc1a 1939 ropa
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a Hpaan1enLc1ao
Hpaan1enLc1aa IepHannn
#" ;! ;/F
Hea1. no coxpannauencn Haunnonncnon konnn. #& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" ?( 1" ==( ;" 3 9F;" F" $1
2K2"""< 2 < * 336"
L3Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? ! 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
Ln y nn1oackoro, na1annckoro n ac1onckoro nocnannnkoa. HepaLn coounn, 1o nsaec1ne o
poroaope
177
aLsaano a n1ae cnaana neccnHnc1neckoe nac1poenne, 1enepL paccenaakueecn.
ocaennyk rapan1nk nrnnn, HonLun n1ae on nop1aeppae1, cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH pnn
HonLun aaop aonck a n1ay a cnyae ac1ynnennn neHeuknx aonck. a Hon aonpoc o aosHonoc1n
npepaapn1enLnon okkynaunn n oc1aanennn a n1ae nonLcknx aonck on o1ae1nn, 1o ypy1
anennnpoaa1L k HnpoaoHy Hnennk. Ioaopn1, 1o eHy coounnn a Hnnnnpene, 1o npepnoenne
In1nepa ykasLaae1, 1o anunr'
6
qak1neckn neHeuknn ropop, oc1ae1cn 1onLko oqopHn1L a1o
ak1oH. s-sa aa1oc1papL e, on napee1cn, nrnnn n ee c1oponnnkn ne ypy1 aoeaa1L. n1ae1,
1o nHee1 o1 poroaopa ace nnkcL, a IepHa-
* H. pok. 485. * Hnca.
670
nnn 1onLko HnnycL. 1opon roaopn1, 1o eHy ckasan oLnnncknn a Hnnnnpene, 1o a qeapane
onn 1pn pasa nonyann npepnoenne IepHannn nonyn1L n1ay, nry n aay sa anunr n
HoHopLe, 1o a1ann ne nonpe1 na nancnaanncknn coks c yac1neH HonLun n ne xoe1 saknka1L
poroaopa 1onLko c HonLuen n 1o aooue k HonLue o1nocn1cn nepoaepnao. Hop1aeppae1
nonyennLe ns caepennn o nocnepnnx npepnoennnx In1nepa. 1nouenne k coae1cko-
repHanckoHy poroaopy xopouee, ncesna, roaopn1 on, onsnL oenx c1opon, ecnn 1onLko
penc1an1enLno ne1 cekpe1noro cornauennn o paspene. Ycnokonn ero. Ioaopn1, 1o nonnkn k
nocne nepaoro pnn o1nocn1cn onn1L xopouo, ocoenno nocne nn1epaLk opounnoaa*. oounn,
1o a ennrcepre** qpanuyscknn koncyn nepepan pena na1annckoHy n 1o cansn
enesnopoponon n 1eneqonnon nonyn1L ceropnn ne Hor. Sc1oncknn nocnannnk roaopn1, 1o
poroaop anec ycnokoenne a Sc1onnn, cnpaunaan, ne1 nn cekpe1nLx nynk1oa o paspene
Hpnan1nkn, roaopn1, 1o coks c nonnkaHn saknka1L ne ypy1, 1o nonLckne neoqnunanLnLe
nonn1nkanL roaopn1 o nsHene , 1o nonnkn ne ycnnnaak1 aoc1onyk rpannuy, 1o
anrnnane eHy roaopnnn o nnane neHuea saxaa1n1L cnnon anunr n HoHopLe n panee ne np1n n
1o qpanuys n anrnnannn ane cen o1 aosHyuennn.
Y paepen na1annckoro n ac1onckoro noconLc1a onLuan oepepL sa ansaHn na aLesp ns HonLun;
nocnoaaH nocnannnkoa, npnxopn1 no 150-200 enoaek a penL. ce 1poe cn1ak1 HnnnHyH
uancoa sa Hnpnoe paspeuenne. ypeuknn nocon cn1ae1 aonny nensenon, roaopn1 o ounke
nrnnn a neperoaopax c n xopouo npoaepennon Honnnsaunn no sanapy n kro-sanapy
HonLun, no nankpennnH payx 1ypeuknx oqnuepoa.

#& ,( 4 569( 78 1" 9" 29>( 1 25:>( ;" 266<26>

L39( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? ! 1939 " *" //!
HonLcko-repHanckan rpannua a neckonLknx Hec1ax na sanape HonLun sakpL1a c o1Henon
noespoa. oouae1cn o yaennennn ncna neonLunx norpannnLx c1Lek, ocoenno y
cnnesckon n panunrckon rpannuL. ek H aockpecenLe npnnnn npepc1aan1enen panunn, nrnnn n
a1opon penL noppnp - nynunn. nkopcknn*** nynnkye1 ycnnennLe na1pno1neckne c1a1Ln.
Iase1L nynnkyk1 nn1epaLk opounnoaa**** 1onLko a ac1n naue-
* H. PH-F/Oa(- 1939.-27 aar. ** annnnnrpap.
*** Honn1necknn n aoennLn pen1enL HonLun. 30 cen1npn 1939 r.- npeHLep-Hnnnc1p
nonLckoro aHnrpan1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a onpone; renepan.
**** Hee1cn a anpy nn1epaLk o neperoaopax c aoennLHn HnccnnHn nrnnn n panunn (cH.
PH-F/Oa(- 1939.-27 aar.).
671
ro 1peoaannn o aaope pacnon pHnn a HonLuy n ee o1kas a aonpoce noHoun cLpLeH, npneH
nopepknaak1, 1o opounnoa nasaan IepHannk arpeccopoH.

#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8" 29>( 1 25:>( ; 263

L13( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2? ! 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan.
nnnoHa1neckan no1a npnuna kak pas a HoHen1 kynLHnnaunonnoro pasan1nn nonLcko-
repHanckoro kpnsnca oL1nn pasaopanaak1cn Lc1po, a eH sakona1cn - aonnon nnn
kann1ynnunen - aLncnn1cn a caHLe nnanune pnn. 1aan1L nnnLe npornosL cenac ns nHa
apnp nn uenecoopasno. HoHen1y nonyennn a ockae a1oro poknapa nonoenne, napo
nonara1L, onpepenn1cn poc1a1ono ncno. R noa1oHy orpannnaakcL pe1pocnek1nanLH
ocaeuenneH n1anLnnckon nosnunn a nanonee ak1yanLnLx aonpocax. anLnenuee pasan1ne
nocnepnnx HepynapopnLx coL1nn, necoHnenno, o1pasn1cn n na ypyuen 1ak1nke 1annn. e
ypy noa1opn1L c1apyk n aceH nsaec1nyk nc1nny, 1o onpepennkuen n peuakuen cnnon a
n1ano-repHanckoH noke nanne1cn ne ycconnnn, a In1nep. HepaLn a konenoH ce1e aLnypen
ype1 cpena1L 1o, ero saxoe1 a1opon.
aL ne sarpya1L . pnpoH sanncen cepnn ecep, ko1opLe n nHen c nano nannan c 7
aaryc1a no caHLe nocnepnne pnn (ecep, 1enerpaqnoe peskHe ko1opLx caoeapeHenno Hnok
coouanocL), n nonL1akcL specL a norneckon nocnepoaa1enLnoc1n cyHHnpoaa1L pnp qak1oa,
ko1opLe, kak Hne kae1cn, aL1ekak1 ns sananennn nano kak Hne, 1ak n ppyrnH pnnnoHa1aH.
cnn ne cn1a1L pnpa onepa1nanLx aonpocoa, Hon pasroaop c nano o1 7 aaryc1a Ln a ocnoanoH
nocanuen nepcnek1nae coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn. nnuna1naa a1on ecepL ncxopnna o1
nano
193
. Hoppono nnqopHnpyn Henn o noaopo1e In1nepa n o naHepennn IepHannn papnkanLno
ynyun1L n konkpe1nsnpoaa1L ne 1onLko akonoHneckne, no n nonn1neckne coae1cko-
repHanckne o1nouennn, Hnnnc1p na pasnLe napL nopepknaan peuakuee nkoL snaenne
nac1onnaLx n1anLnncknx coae1oa epnnny a a1oH pene. nano nano onacancn, kak L HL, ynacn
oe, ne nopyHann, 1o papnkanLnoe coae1cko-repHanckoe cnnenne aosHono n es
n1anLnnckoro nocpepnnec1aa. 3aeran anepep, ponen o1He1n1L, 1o a pasroaope co Hnon 22
aaryc1a, korpa ye Lno onynnkoaano coouenne o noespke nen1pona a ockay, nano
nopepkny1o nanoHnnan o n1anLnncknx sacnyrax a coae1cko-repHanckoH cnnennn sa
nc1ekune 1pn Hecnua. ce a1o apeHn a caonx 1enerpaqnLx ponecennnx n neopnokpa1no npnaopnn
coouennn Hnnnc1pa o n1anLnncknx opauennnx k In1nepy no noaopy neoxopnHoc1n coae1cko-
repHanckoro cnnennn. enac, ec1ec1aenno, nano nL1ae1cn nepep naHn nan1L neko1opLn
kann1an, a nepep npepc1aan1ennHn ppyrnx c1pan noxaac1a1Lcn, 1o coae1cko-repHanckoe
cornauenne nanne1cn a ocnoanoH npopyk1oH n1anLnnckoro 1aopec1aa. R 1enerpaqnpoaan aH o
sananennnx Hnnnc1pa aHepnkanckoHy n nonLcko-
672
Hy nocnaH no noaopy peuakuen ponn 1annn a coae1cko-repHanckoH cnnennn. e
coHneaakcL, 1o ananornnLe sananennn nano penan n ppyrnH pnnnoHa1aH, a nepayk ronoay,
aepon1no, qpanuysy n anrnnannny. Lnpoko sannHae1cn Hnnnc1p caHonponaranpon a a1oH
aonpoce n cpepn n1anLnnuea.
R ne cen, ec1ec1aenno, nynLH cnopn1L c nano no a1oHy noaopy n o1ncnn1L penc1an1enLnLe
npnnnL peuakuero noaopo1a In1nepa. sHenenne nosnunn IepHannn a coae1ckoH aonpoce,
koneno, o1ncnnnocL ne coae1aHn n pekoHenpaunnHn nHa. ye1e aooue a1opoc1enennon
ponn 1annn nLneunne sananennn nano (kc1a1n, noeHy-1o nop1aeppaeHLe repHanckon
nea1Lk) nannk1cn pnn nHa neko1opon koHnencaunen, o1nnHa1L ko1opyk apnp nn ec1L nypa.
pnako ecepL c Hnnnc1poH o coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennnx nocne ero aosapauennn ns
3anLuypra 16 n 17 aaryc1a oc1aannn y Henn anea1nenne, 1o Lc1pLn nporpecc coae1cko-
repHancknx o1nouennn cospan y n1anLnnuea neHnoro paonc1aennLe nac1poennn. 3ananenne
nano o cnoaax In1nepa, roaopnauero o c 1enno1on, nnkorpa a npounoH eHy ne
caonc1aennon, ouenka rnynnL n xapak1epa naHeaeHoro ye konkpe1no coae1cko-repHanckoro
cornauennn, coouenne o naHepennn In1nepa koHanpnpoaa1L a ockay pykoaopnuero
repHanckoro nonn1neckoro pen1enn - ace a1o na qone ouen nnqopHaunn Hnnnc1pa o
sanLuyprcknx neperoaopax roaopnnocL es an1ysnasHa, ko1opLn nponannn nano kak 7 aaryc1a,
1ak n aecLHa 1ea1panLno 22 aaryc1a nocne onynnkoaannn oqnunanLnoro coouennn o noespke
nen1pona
1ncnenne a1oro nsaec1noro npnnnaa n o1nnaa kpoe1cn, no-HoeHy, a ouenke caHoro xapak1epa
nLneunero a1ana o1nouennn Hepy In1nepoH n ycconnnn. a a1oH aonpoce n napnen1
cneunanLno oc1anoan1Lcn. e snak, korpa 1ono, no Hne kae1cn necoHnennLH, 1o In1nep
oeuan ycconnnn ne npepnpnnnHa1L a panunrckoH aonpoce nnero 1akoro, 1o Horno L
aLsaa1L eaponenckyk aonny. S1o, nannan c Han Hecnua, a pasnLx aapnan1ax noa1opnn Hne
nano. R ye neopnokpa1no cnrnannsnpoaan o1ckpa caepennn, nonyaeHLe ns caHLx
pasnoopasnLx nc1onnkoa, o 1oH, 1o 1annn nLne on1cn aonnL. SkonoHneckoe nonoenne
c1anoan1cn ace onee n onee nanpnennLH. ny1pennnn oc1anoaka cknapLaae1cn pnn
n1anLnnckoro qaunsHa pesaLanno nenaronpnn1no. enonynnpnoc1L aonnL pac1e1 c kapLH
pneH. enaanc1L k neHuaH oxaa1Laae1 caHLe pasnoopasnLe cnon nacenennn. aano ye acnknn
cpepnnn n1anLnneu cn1ae1, 1o In1nep ncnonLsye1 nH ao nHn oecneennn repHancknx
anne1n1oa. onna ns-sa noaLx repHancknx npn1nsannn, n a ac1noc1n ns-sa anunra, cn1ae1cn
specL npepnpnn1neH ncknkn1enLno pnckoaannLH. Hpo1na nero koponL, pykoaopc1ao apHnn, pnp
anpnenunx qaunc1oa 1nna anLo, Ipanpn, o1an, occonn, kpynnLe npoHLunennnkn, ankn, n
1. p. n 1. n. nHe, panee, cosnak1, 1o a cnyae aLc1ynnennn na c1opone IepHannn npo1na
nrnnn n panunn ocnoanon ypap npnpe1cn npnnn1L onee cnaoHy, Henee saunuennoHy
c1pa1erneckn, a reorpaqneckn onee ynsanHoHy n1anLnnckoHy nap1nepy ocn. IepHannn,
ykpLauncL sa nnnnen 3nrqpnpa, Hoe1, ooponnncL na sanape, nac1yna1L na cnayk HonLuy na
aoc1oke. 1annn e, co acex c1opon noknpoaannan, nerko ype1 nopaepena paspyuakuen
oHappnpoake c Hopn n c aospyxa. akoneu, a nHe, anpnHo a necpaanenno onLuen c1enenn,
eH a IepHannn, o1pak1 cee o1e1 a onacnoc1n peaonkunonnoro aspLaa a pesynL1a1e aonnL.
c1ekune HecnuL npnaopnnn k yxypuennk n ooc1pennk any1pennen oc1anoakn a caHLx
pasnoopasnLx onac1nx. kaec1ae cnepc1ann ycconnnn ace onee cknonnncn k apeHennoHy
o1kasy o1 pncka no1epn1L ace. asroaapnaan
673
co Hnon nocne 3anLuypra n no1n ne ckpLaan caoero pasoapoaannn n osaoennoc1n, nano
roaopnn: peHn xnpyprnecknx konqepenunn 1nna knxena
13
npouno. S1n cnoaa nokasLaann,
1o a nHe no1epnnn aepy a aosHonoc1L panLnenunx esonesnennLx saxaa1oa n no1oHy
npepnon1ak1 noka coxpann1L n sakpenn1Lcn na poc1nrny1oH. Hpo1naopenn a ouenke
nonoennn aLnannncL Hepy neHuaHn n n1anLnnuaHn a' 3anLuypre necoHnenno
166
. e cnyanno
nano, pacckasLaan Hne o konuenunn In1nepa, aLpaaauero yaepennoc1L nno a kann1ynnunn a
nocnepnnn HoHen1 HonLun, nno a o1c1ynnennn a cae1e nen1pann1e1a , nrnnn n panunn,
c neckpLaaeHLH pasppaenneH roaopnn o o1uenLnnec1ae In1nepa n o noppaannn eHy
nen1pona (sapancn 1ak e a ropL n paa Hecnua nnkoro ne anpn1). S1nH nano kak L
roaopnn: neHuL a o1nnne o1 nac nnoxo nnqopHnpoaanL, o1opaanL n npoponak1 aepn1L a
aosHonoc1L cnoaa noa1opn1L xnpyprneckyk onepaunk npnHepno Hknxenckoro opasua.
acxopenne a ouenke Hepy In1nepoH n ycconnnn necoHnenno. 1o ns nnx npaa - nokae1
pesynL1a1 nLneunero ooc1pennn no nonLckoHy aonpocy.
3anLuyprckne neperoaopL nano npnnnnn neonpannLn pnn n1anLnnuea oopo1. 1eenne acero
nknn Hecnua nano pac1oan Hne, anrnnnckoHy, qpanuysckoHy n aHepnkanckoHy nocnaH caHLe
on1nHnc1neckne npornosL. n onLunx nn HanLx konqnnk1oa a a1oH ropy - 1akoa Ln
ocnoanon 1esnc nano. enn n a nnnoH nopnpke Hnnnc1p yepan ne npepanpe1L ocnonennn,
ko1opLx 1annn peun1enLno ne xoe1. ae nakanyne caHoro 3anLuypra, 9 aaryc1a,
nnqopHnpyn o npepc1onuen caoen epes paa pnn noespke k nen1pony, nano roaopnn o
yHnpo1aopnkuen ponn 1annn n o caoen yaepennoc1n a npepc1onueH npoponennn Hnpnoro
pasan1nn coL1nn. R npnaesy ns 3anLuypra, necoHnenno, y1eun1enLnLe nsaec1nn,- roaopnn
Hne nano. 1o1 e penL aeepoH, npnnnHan aHepnkanckoro nocna n coouna eHy o caoen
noespke, nano noa1opnn pocnoano 1o e, poaana anranpykuyk ero qpasy: apekcL no
aosapauennn cooun1L aaH npnn1nLe noaoc1n pnn nepepan ysaenL1y. pnp nn Hnnnc1p, pae
npn acen caoen akcnancnanoc1n, peunncn L na noponLe, c1onL ace e ero onsLaakune
sananennn, ecnn nHen xo1n L o1panennoe npepc1aanenne o penc1an1enLnoH xapak1epe
npepc1onunx sanLuyprcknx neperoaopoa.
pnako ye 10 aaryc1a nonoenne nannae1 papnkanLno Henn1Lcn. IepHancknn nocon akensen
no nopyennk In1nepa nponsaopn1 peuakunn nanH a nHe. n coouae1 o nepoaonLc1ae
repHanckoro pnk1a1opa pasHarnnnaanneH 1annn. Hocon nac1anaae1 na aosonoanennn
kaHnannn nea1n n papno no panunrckoHy aonpocy
16
n na cospannn neoxopnHon anpnHoc1n
aoennLx npnro1oanennn 1annn. s pnpa nc1onnkoa Hne nepepaaann, 1o k konuy nepaon
pecn1npneakn aaryc1a pasppaenne In1nepa nonn1nkon ycconnnn c1ano aecLHa snan1enLnLH.
epnnn Ln nepoaonen nponsaepennLH pocnyckoH a 1annn npnsaannLx knaccoa n cneunannc1oa
(1901, 1912 rr.), HnpnLH 1onoH nea1n, o1cy1c1aneH an1nqpanuysckoro arn1aunonnoro
ncnonLsoaannn n1anLnncknx Haneapoa a ponnne Ho, o11espoH o11ypa ycconnnn es 1oro, 1oL
nponsnec1n coo1ae1c1aykuyk aoenno-uan1anyk peL, n aooue n1anLnncknH npnHnpn1enLno-
onapenaakunH 1onoH. kpnk ns epnnna nopenc1aoaan. Hpecca nonyae1 pnpek1naL cnoaa
pasaepny1L kaHnannk no panunrckoHy aonpocy. apHnk, npaapa 1onLko na 1pexHecnnLn cpok,
no npnsLaak1cn nonnoc1Lk paa noaLx knacca (1902, 1910 rr.) n na 1o1 e cpok uec1L knaccoa
oqnuepoa n yn1ep-oqnuepoa. yropy In1nepy nynnkye1cn coouenne o 1oH, 1o ycconnnn
npnnnn Hapuana pe ono, pononauero o ykpennennnx na
674
qpanuysckon rpannue (1o, no sananennk Hec1nLx aoennLx a11aue, aconk1no ne coo1ae1c1aye1
penc1an1enLnoc1n), n Hapuana anLo, pononauero o Heponpnn1nnx a nann.
eHonc1pa1nanLn xapak1ep nocnepnero coouennn oeanpen. KHopnc1neckon ero c1oponon
nanne1cn 1o, 1o anLo, a ac1noc1n, sa 1pn pnn po onynnkoaannn coouennn yexan a nank n
no1oHy a ykasannyk pa1y nnkakoro nnnoro poknapa ycconnnn pena1L ne Hor. ce a1n
peHonc1paunn npoaopn1cn n1anLnnuaHn nano a uan1anoH nopnpke, a nnane nynoro In1nepy
sanyrnaannn, paL HnpnLH ny1eH nonyn1L paspeuenne panunrckoro aonpoca. nHe nano Lnn
yaepenL, 1o na a1oH, coc1aenno roaopn (nesaancnHo noka o1 ycnexa nnn npoaana uan1aa),
peno n sakonn1cn. nano, Hon, nanoHnn1 In1nepy ero oeuanne no panunrckoHy aonpocy,
naHe1n1 coaHec1no nn k eHy ocoenno ne onsLaakune peHonc1pa1nano-uan1anLe
Heponpnn1nn n aepne1cn a nH a coc1onnnn nonnoro on1nHnc1neckoro narononynn.
a pene e, kak nsaec1no, ace nponsouno ne 1ak. epnyauncL ns 3anLuypra n epx1ecrapena,
nano napy pnen nop npepnoroH npaspnnka npoc1o npn1ancn, sa1eH acneckn nL1ancn
npoHaneapnpoaa1L po 18 aaryc1a - pa1L caoero o11espa a nannk, paL yknonn1Lcn o1 npneHa
nnoc1pannLx pnnnoHa1oa. Hepnkanckoro nocna on, necHo1pn na pannoe oeuanne, 1ak n ne
npnnnn, a anrnnannn Ln y nero 15 Hnny1, paL cpena1L no nopyennk onpona peknapaunk o
nosnunn nrnnn a nonLckoH aonpoce. Ieorpaqneckan nnsoc1L naua a ac1enL ysano n pannoe
Hne oeuanne nepep o11espoH a 3anLuypr o nnqopHaunn no aosapauennn nnunnn Hnnnc1pa
aosHonoc1n yknonn1Lcn o1 pasroaopa n co Hnon. aaa e ecepy, nano, no oLknoaennk,
pasroaopnncn n oxo1no npoponan ee n na cnepykunn penL- 17 aaryc1a. Hoa1opn1L copepanne
payx a1nx ecep ne c1on1, nockonLky onn a caoe apeHn 1enerpaqno peskHnpoaanncL. s acero
ckasannoro nano aL1ekano, 1o o1 n1anLnnckoro on1nHnsHa ne oc1anocL n cnepa. In1nep
peun1enLno nac1anaan na papnkanLnoH paspeuennn panunrckoro aonpoca, peansoaan caoe
npenee oeuanne n 1peoaan coo1ae1c1aykunx penc1ann caoero n1anLnnckoro coksnnka.
In1nep, kak n a aonpoce o exocnoaaknn, npnuen k yepennk, 1o n nonLcknn aonpoc nonyn1
1o e paspeuenne. s cnoa nano aL1ekano, 1o a pesynL1a1e uec1nacoaLx cnopoa,
koncynL1aunn c ycconnnn no 1eneqony 1annn pasounacL c IepHannen a ouenke n a 1o1 HoHen1
nnkaknx na cen onsa1enLc1a no panunrckoHy aonpocy (a ero aoennoH acnek1e) ne npnnnna.
HeperoaopL epes 11onnko* npoponanncL n a nocnepykune pnn. e sakonenL onn, anpnHo, n
a nac1onunn HoHen1. ecHo1pn na peknapaunn n1anLnnckon nea1n o npepc1onueH aLnonnennn
nHoH caonx onsa1enLc1a, po nocnepnnx pnen ns acex nnqopHaunn aL1ekano naHepenne
ycconnnn a cnyae aosnnknoaennn aonnL pepa1Lcn nonaany qopHanLnoro -nen1pann1e1a.
1o apeHn kak acn apona nnxopapono npoaopn1 cepnk pasnoopasnLx aoenno-nopro1oan1enLnLx
Heponpnn1nn, 1annn orpannnaae1cn nnuL caHLH neoxopnHLH HnnnHyHoH. a n npoaopnHoe
nanne1cn, anpnHo, yc1ynkon na an1apL aoennoro coksa c IepHannen. ycconnnn nL1ae1cn
o1pena1Lcn a ocnoanoH nanea1annLHn kpynnLH upnq1oH coouennnHn o pasnLx caonx
coaeuannnx c naanLnnkaHn renepanLnLx u1aoa apHnn, qno1a n aanaunn. onLko 20 aaryc1a
npnnnHae1cn peuenne o npnsLae eue payx knaccoa- 1903, 1913 rr.
pnako ocyuec1anenne npnsLaa qnkcnpye1cn na naano cen1npn. npnHo, ycconnnn
paccn1Laae1, 1o k a1oHy cpoky o1 a1oro poporoc1on-
* Hocon 1annn a IepHannn.
675
uero n nenocnnLnoro n1anLnncknH qnnancaH Heponpnn1nn Hono ype1 n o1kasa1Lcn.
oc1anLnoH npoaopnHLe, kak specL nasLaak1, HepL npepoc1oponoc1n nn1onL. nn ne npy1
nn a kakoe cpaanenne c 1eH, 1o cpenano xo1n L a 1on e panunn. Hpnoc1anoanenL o1nycka
koHanpnoro coc1aaa a apHnn, nponsaepenL neonLune nononnennn ao qno1e, pekansnpoaanL
kon-kakne neq1enannanLe unc1epnL, ppna1necknn qno1 nepepanny1 na napy co1 knnoHe1poa
k eccnno. 1anLnnuL nano c1apak1cn o1pena1Lcn nanonee peueaLHn Heponpnn1nnHn. ce a1o
o1nkpL ne canpe1enLc1aye1 o npepnonoennn nHa aknkn1Lcn a nnanune pnn a onLuyk
eaponenckyk aonny. o1n 1annn onLue kakon-nno ppyron c1panL Lna L nopaepena
penc1ank oHappnpoaok, specL po cnx nop ne c1pon1 nnkaknx yenu, ne nopro1aannaak1
aaakyaunn rpapanckoro nacenennn, ne cnaak1 ero npo1naorasoaLHn HackaHn n np. S1o
1ake canpe1enLc1aye1, 1o nH ne paccn1Laae1 L1L a caHoe nnanuee apeHn aoaneennLH
a aonny.
pnoapeHenno n nnnnn nea1n o1nnae1cn o1 repHanckon. nnnc1epc1ao y1L nn ne eepneano
nop1aeppae1 rase1aH pnpek1nay nponann1L aLpepky, ne npepckasLaa1L aonnL n acneckn
nnuL 1onka1L apuaay na npnHLe neperoaopL c epnnnoH.
np n1anLnnuea roaopn1 o nannnn nkoL croaopa Hepy In1nepoH n ycconnnn, na ase
ko1oporo 1annn a cnyae aosnnknoaennn aonnL a nepaoe apeHn qopHanLno oc1ae1cn
nen1panLnon, acneckn ak1nano noHoran IepHannn. 1ckpa nonpe1 neHuaH pasnoopasnoe
aoennoe n npopoaonLc1aennoe cnaenne kak nenocpepc1aenno, 1ak n 1pansn1oH. IepHannn,
ecnn nonapon1cn, nanapae1 na HonLuy n ooponne1cn na nnnnn 3nrqpnpa. panunn aLnypena
pepa1L onLuoe konnec1ao aonck na n1anLnnckon rpannue n no1oHy ne cHoe1 co acen cnnon
opyun1Lcn na neHuea. opHanLnLn e n apeHennLn nen1pann1e1 1annn nsaanne1 ee o1
onacnon nepcnek1naL anrno-qpanuysckoro ypapa, coxpanne1 ee cnnL n ocaoopae1 IepHannk
o1 sao1 o cypLe caoero onee cnaoro coksnnka. ak Hory1 L1L peskHnpoaanL aoenno-
c1pa1erneckne nnqopHaunn, noc1ynakune k naH anno1L po 26 aaryc1a. nHe, opnako, ne
yaepenL, 1o c1onL aLropnoe pacnpepenenne ponen ne ype1 a cnyae aonnL napyueno
anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn. Honoenne, ec1ec1aenno, kak n ynoHnnyn a naane poknapa, a cae1e
pasaopanaakunxcn coL1nn Hoe1 nsHenn1Lcn. 1eenne 25 n 26 aaryc1a repHancknn nocon
akensen 1pnpL npnnocnn ycconnnn nocnannn o1 In1nepa. S1o nnunnn pas canpe1enLc1aye1,
1o pena Hepy nHoH n epnnnoH npy1 paneko ne rnapko n 1o ycconnnn ace onacae1cn, kak
L In1nep ne saHaneapnpoaancn n ne saanek n ero a aaan1kpy.
ann1ynnpye1 nn nop annnnneH nrnnn apuaaa, o1c1ynn1 nn neHnoro In1nep, nnn nane1cn
aonna (a ko1opyk specL aconk1no ne aepn1), nokay1 nnanune pnn. uennaan a a1o1
kpn1necknn nepnop nosnunk 1annn, nyno ckasa1L, 1o apnp nn a npounoH nH c1onL o1kpL1o
nponannn onsnL eaponencknx ocnonennn, ko1opLe noaneknn L sa coon pnn Hec1non
qaunc1ckon pnk1a1ypL nencncnnHLe n aecLHa rposnLe nocnepc1ann.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax
a 1annn
. $/;O41
#& ,( 4" BCD" 78" :( 9" 2?( 1" 91( ; 169<1>>
676
L11( ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2? ! 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan.
3aknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn* ac1peeno pykoaopnunHn qaunc1cknHn
kpyraHn aoc1openno'
94
(n 1enerpaqnpoaan o opauennn ko Hne pnpa Hnnnc1poa),
npoHLunenno-ankoacknH HnpoH - papoc1no, a nn1ennnrenunen a Hacce caoen - aecLHa
coyac1aenno. o1n neHuea 1enepL specL kpenko neponknnaak1, opnako, cn1ak1, 1o ny1n
1annn nepaspLano cansanL c IepHannen. 1c1yna1L n peansoaa1L cnoaa caok nonn1nky nH
onpepenennLn nepnop apeHenn ne Hoe1. en1pann1e1 noa1oHy , aosHonoc1L coxpanennn
c ockaon akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa, cpLa, kak specL nasLaak1, cnc1eHL okpyennn ne
Hory1 rnyoko ne nopapoaa1L caHLe unpokne kpyrn n1anLnnckoro napopa.
ak Hne nepepaaann, a nepaLe pnn Lnn cHyuenL n pesopnen1npoaanL nepepoaLe
an1nqaunc1ckn nac1poennLe peaonkunonnLe paone n nn1ennnren1L. cansn c
cosna1enLnLHn npeyaennennnHn qaunc1ckon nea1n, nopnnauen aokpyr coae1cko-repHanckoro
cornauennn neaepon1nLn uyH n es onnnkoa sancnnaunn a nnono-repHano-n1ano-
ncnanckoe co1pypnnec1ao, cpepn npone1apcknx kpyroa, n1akunx 1onLko n1anLnnckne rase1L,
neko1opoe cHyuenne Lno nenseno. nocnepykune pnn, opnako, nonoenne nponcnnnocL. a
e n1anLnnckan nea1L a 1enerpaHHax ns Hapna n onpona nopepknaana (a uennx
coc1aennon nponaranpL, 1o pena ne Hennno) paynnne n nnueHepne qpanuysoa n anrnnan a
neperoaopax c ockaon. Iase1L pae uennkoH nanea1ann koHHen1apnn k repHano-coae1ckoHy
cornauennk saec1nn n HpaapL, n, nakoneu, aocnponsaenn nn1epaLk 1. opounnoaa,
ncepnLaakue o1ncnnkune npnnnL cpLaa anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx aoennLx neperoaopoa.
3akpL1ne ao panunn KHann1e n ronennn na koHHynnc1oa, o eH 1ake Hec1nan nea1L
noppono nncana, poaepunnn npouecc nonnHannn nc1nnnoro o1nouennn k ypyasnLx
peHokpa1nn, paano kak npnnnL asn1on naHn a eaponenckon kann1annc1neckon ppake nnnnn.
pesynL1a1e, kak Hne nepepaaann neckonLko n1anLnnuea, cenac na pnpe saaopoa HLeHon1a,
oHappnn n nrypnn paone o1kpL1o a uexax nepep Hec1nLHn qaunc1aHn aocxaannk1 1.
1annna. aunc1L e a cae1e nLneunen ouenkn coae1ckon nonn1nkn n1anLnncknHn rase1aHn ne
1onLko aLnypenL Hona1L, no cnnouL n pnpoH noppaknaak1. ospancn, 1aknH opasoH,
caoeopasnLn, no aecLHa aqqek1nanLn cnoco nponaranpL, unpoko, kak nepepak1,
ncnonLsyeHLn nepepoaLHn paonHn.
uenoH, kak n Hono Lno onpa1L, coae1cko-repHanckoe cornauenne ac1peeno a 1annn
aecLHa coyac1aenno n ycnoann pnn pao1L specL nonnpepc1aa, necoHnenno, ynyunnncL.
onko1npyk1 nac noka anrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe noconLc1aa, kypa n n, ec1ec1aenno, ne saonk.
Hepnkanckoe n ppyrne noconLc1aa noppepnaak1 npenne o1nouennn. yHak, 1o nypa,
nonckn nnqopHaunn aaepy1 a nopHy ckopo Honce n opena. a no-
* H. pok. 484.
677
conLc1aa, naxopncL a coc1onnnn nsonnunn, snan1enLno onee, eH HL, sann1epecoaanL a
noppepannn kon1ak1a, n nypa ckopo nx 1onkne1, nonarak, k aocc1anoanennk ecnn ne
npennx, 1o ao acnkoH cnyae anonne nopHanLnLx n penoaLx o1nouennn.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax
a 1annn
'" $/;O41
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( 9 2?( 1 91( ; 1>=<1>?
L14( <;88 ?=CN< 1=E8? ?8 ???; B8;1 8( ?(
;<8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? ! 1939 " *" //!
eropnn onynnkoaano coouenne u1aa aan1ynckon apHnn: 20 aaryc1a coae1cko-
HonronLckne aoncka cnoaa a1oprnncL epes peky anxa a npepenL anLoy-Io a oxop qnanroa
naunx aonck. 24 aaryc1a nnonckne aoncka naann peun1enLnLe onepaunn c uenLk pasrpoHa cnn
npo1nannkoa
195
.
okyuy onynnkoaano: 25 aaryc1a nnono-HanLypckne aoncka naann cnHa1L c1anLnLe
kneun aokpyr coae1cko-HonronLcknx aonck. Ho nokasannnH nnennLx: c YkpannL n enopyccnn a
nepepouenL H oHappnpoaunkoa n 180 nc1pen1enen.
AenesnopoponLn 1enerpaq cnoaa y nac ne npnnnHae1 1enerpaHHL nop npepnoroH
nencnpaanoc1n nnnnn. npnHo, cnoaa aLnypenL ypeH nocLna1L 1enerpaHHL kpyroH.
oakoncyn
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 315( 1 2136( ;" 15>"
678
L13( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
2? ! 1939 " *//!
o1 nopponoc1n anrno-repHancknx neperoaopoa sa nocnepnne 4 pnn:
25-ro nocne oepa In1nep npnrnacnn . Ienpepcona n nHen c nnH pasroaop, npoponaaunncn
caLue aca. a1oH pasroaope In1nep co acen peun1enLnoc1Lk sanann, 1o on ponen
neHepnenno nonyn1L anunr'
6
n kopnpop
16
. Hocne 1oro on ro1oa Ln L ocypa1L na kakon-
nno konqepenunn onee oune nponeHL, kak, nanpnHep, nponeHL 1oproann, kononnn,
pasopyennn. Hpn a1oH In1nep pan nonn1L, 1o a cansn c nepexopoH c aoennoro nponsaopc1aa na
Hnpnoe IepHannn no1peye1cn saeH n 1o on ne nac1anaae1 na onsa1enLnoH aosapauennn eHy
nHenno 1ex kononnn, ko1opLe panLue npnnapneann IepHannn, a ro1oa aHec1o nnx npnnn1L
coo1ae1c1aennLn akanaanen1 (n1an: ypoane1aopn1Lcn koHnencaunen sa ce1 panunn, enLrnn,
Ionnanpnn n np.). o ace a1o _FG- nonyennn anunra n kopnpopa. peuenne e aonpoca o
anunre n kopnpope nnk1o co c1oponL ne ponen aHeunaa1Lcn. S1o nc1o neHeukoe peno. y1
e In1nep xaac1nnao sanann, 1o nocne saknkennn repHano-coae1ckoro nak1a nonoenne
HonLun esnapeno n 1o ona ne pnckne1 non1n na aonny. saknkenne In1nep npocnn
Ienpepcona nnno o1npaan1Lcn a onpon n ponon1L pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o
nponcuepueH pasroaope.
26-ro pneH Ienpepcon npnne1en a onpon. eepoH 26-ro, 27-ro n 28-ro nponcxopnnn sacepannn
kanne1a, pesynL1a1oH ko1opLx nanncn o1ae1 pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa In1nepy, yaesennLn
ceropnn IenpepconoH a epnnn. Ho noaopy o1ae1a pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao koncynL1npoaanocL
c aunnr1onoH, HapneH n apuaaon. y1L o1ae1a caopn1cn k cnepykueHy: pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao pekoHenpye1 paspeuenne aosnnkunx sa1pypnennn ny1eH HnpnLx neperoaopoa
Hepy epnnnoH n apuaaon n, ecnn a1o ype1 npnnn1o In1nepoH, oeuae1 a panLnenueH
paccHo1penne na konqepenunn 1ex onee ounx nponeH, ko1opLe nopnn1L nH a pasroaope c
IenpepconoH 25-ro. pnoapeHenno pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1aeppo sananne1 o caoeH
naHepennn aLnonnn1L ace onsa1enLc1aa no o1nouennk k HonLue.
eropnn a 10 ac. 30 Hnn. aeepa Ienpepcon apynn In1nepy pn1ancknn o1ae1.
akoa ype1 cnepykunn uar onna nnn Hnp..*
#& ,( 4" BE=e( 78" 1( 9 E( 1 >( ; 226
@ noro1one a pokyHen1e.
679
L12( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;8 ( (
88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
29 ! 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
eropnn nen1pon a ecepe co Hnok npocnn poaec1n po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa cnepykuee:
nepep o11espoH Ienpepcona a nrnnk on nepepan In1nepy enanne anrn |nnckoro|
npaan1enLc1aa| paspeun1L nonLcknn aonpoc HnpnLH ny1eH n ynyun1L o1nouennn Hepy
IepHannen n nrnnen. In1nep o1ae1nn, 1o on enan L caH ynyun1L o1nouennn c nrnnen, no
nonLcknn aonpoc npn acex ycnoannx pano nnn nospno ponen L1L paspeuen. ak onsa1enLnoe
ycnoane npn neperoaopax c nrnnen o ynyuennn o1nouennn In1nep noc1aann paa nynk1a:
1. oroaop Hepy n IepHannen
177
, esycnoano, ne nopnen1 nepecHo1py, oc1ae1cn a cnne
n nanne1cn noaopo1oH a nonn1nke In1nepa na ponrne ropL. n IepHannn nnkorpa n nn a
koeH cnyae ne ypy1 npnHenn1L ppyr npo1na ppyra opynn
2. Ynyuenne o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n nrnnen ne annne1 na ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn
IepHannn c 1annen 1ono 1ak e, kak nrnnn c panunen. epa Ienpepcon npnaes o1ae1 anrn
|nnckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| : anrnnane enak1 ynyun1L o1nouennn, nonLcknn aonpoc onn
enak1 okonn1L HnpnLH ny1eH. nn napek1cn, 1o aosHonL nenocpepc1aennLe neperoaopL
HonLun c IepHannen. In1nep a1o1 o1ae1 cenac nsyae1, n nen1pon oeuae1 pepa1L nac a
kypce. enac e on, nen1pon, npocn1 nepepa1L oa(e1ckoHy) npa |an1enLc1ay|, 1o
nsHenenne nonn1nkn In1nepa no o1nouennk k aconk1no papnkanLno n nensHenno.
IepHannn ne ype1 yac1aoaa1L nn a opnon Hepynapopnon konqepenunn es yac1nn .
aonpoce o oc1oke ace caon peuennn ona ype1 aLnocn1L aHec1e c .
LHnp1 npocnn nepepa1L Hne o1 nHenn Hnnnc1pa, 1o Honnnsaunn a IepHannn na nonnoH xopy,
n nonLcknn aonpoc na pnnx nkon uenon, no ype1 paspeuen.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ," 4 569" 78 E( 9" 29:( 1" 253>" ;" 25?<259
680
L1L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 ! 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
Hepepaaan 28 aaryc1a aeepoH o1ae1 pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa In1nepy*, Ienpepcon 1ake
coounn, 1o ecnn In1nep cornacn1cn na npnHLe neperoaopL c HonLuen, 1o pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao co caoen c1oponL npnnon1 ycnnnn k 1oHy, 1oL nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nasnanno caoero npepc1aan1enn pnn 1aknx neperoaopoa.
o1ae1e, nepepannoH aepa aeepoH Ienpepcony, In1nep ns1nanne1 cornacne na npnHLe
neperoaopL c HonLuen n npocn1 pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ncnonLsoaa1L caoe annnnne pnn
1oro, 1oL k neHy neHepnenno npnLn nonnoHonLn npepc1aan1enL HonLun. S1a ac1L o1ae1a
cpepak1n-poaana 1aknH opasoH, kak ecnn L In1nep onpan npnespa a epnnn nonLckoro Iaxn.
pnako In1nep sapanee 1peye1 cornacnn HonLun na aosapauenne IepHannn anunra n
kopnpopa
15
. HpnHLe neperoaopL ponnL a1o nnuL cankunonnpoaa1L, a caepx 1oro nocnyn1L
yperynnpoaannk nonLcko-repHancknx o1nouennn a akonoHneckon onac1n, 1o, oeanpno,
napo nonnHa1L, kak yc1anoanenne akonoHneckoro npo1ek1opa1a IepHannn nap HonLuen. oaan
rpannua HonLun ponna L1L rapan1npoaana c yac1neH .
o1ae1e In1nepa nHee1cn 1ake acnkan enne1pnc1nka nace1 ero enannn ykpennn1L
ppyeckne o1nouennn c nrnnen, a 1ake ero ro1oanoc1n npnsnaaa1L nesaancnHoc1L HonLun, no
a1o ye nnueno npak1neckoro snaennn.
Honnpep
# & ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 355( 1" 25=?( ; 9<15"
L15( E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
35 ! 1939 " *//!
|...| anne1 nHen ceropnn sacepanne n ceropnn e o1npaann a epnnn caoe coouenne. a1oH
coouennn pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornauae1cn ncnonLsoaa1L caoe annnnne a apuaae pnn
1oro, 1oL cnococ1aoaa1L o1kpL1nk npnHLx neperoaopoa Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen, no npn
ycnoann, 1o na apeHn neperoaopoa coxpanne1cn c1a1yc-kao n npekpauak1cn kak norpannnLe
nnunpen1L, 1ak n an1nnonLckan kaHnannn a neHeukon nea1n. Hocne paspeuennn nonLckoro
aonpoca pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao npnnn1L yac1ne a konqepenunn no ocypennk 1ex
onee ounx aonpocoa, ko1opLe Lnn nopnn1L In1nepoH ao apeHn canpannn

c IenpepconoH 25
aaryc1a.
* H. pok. 513.
44 3ak. 142 681
Rano naxne1 knxenoH
13
. o nonpe1 nn na anrnnnckoe npepnoenne In1nep Honpy1 nn nonnkn
HopopeH - nocHo1pnH.
#& ,( 4 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 22?"
L1R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
31 ! 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
nocnepnne 2-3 pnn o1pen nea1n qopnn oqnca pekoHenpye1 npecce aec1n cen cnokonno n ne
nanapa1L na . pnoapeHenno o1pen nea1n aceH ypnannc1aH - anrnnncknH n
nnoc1pannLH - sananne1, 1o cypLL aonnL n Hnpa naxopn1cn cenac a pykax n 1o ecnn
L saxo1en, 1o on Hor L caonH aHeua1enLc1aoH a nponcxopnune neperoaopL
npepynpepn1L pasansLaanne aonnL. Y Henn cospae1cn anea1nenne, 1o pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nopro1aannaae1 noay k 1oHy, 1oL sa aonny nnn sa noaLn knxen
13
nonL1a1Lcn
caann1L o1ae1c1aennoc1L na .
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9"-]( 1" 25=?( ; 13
L1Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M= ( (
;=?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
31 ! 1939 " *" //!
epa nosaonnn npepcepa1enL coksa npoHLunennnkoa. nnLnnen n npocnn ero npnnn1L.
nnLnnen sanann: ue a npounoH ropy cpepn qnncknx npoHLunennnkoa Lno onLuoe
c1peHnenne yc1anoan1L c oae1cknH oksoH nopHanLnLe akonoHneckne o1nouennn, no a
nnnnnpnn okasanncL o1penLnLe nnua, ko1opLe npenn1c1aoaann pasan1nk a1nx c1peHnennn, n
acnepc1ane ero nHeaune Hec1o a ockae 1oproaLe neperoaopL sakonnnncL espesynL1a1no
56
.
Lpasna no noaopy nocnepnero caoe coanenne n aLckasaa noenanne o neoxopnHoc1n
ynyuennn nonn1necknx n akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, sanann, 1o on
kak npepcepa1enL acen nnpyc1pnn* nnnnnpnn enae1 aLncnn1L sann1epeco-
* ak a 1ekc1e.
682
aannoc1L coae1cknx oprannsaunn a cnepykunx konkpe1nLx ero npepnoennnx:
1) nnnnnpnn Hoe1 eeropno c pypnnkoa Hn1kepan1a* n op1aaa-na** akcnop1npoaa1L
neckonLko 1Lcn 1onn oorauennon pypL c copepanneH 60-70 uae1nLx He1annoa - onoaa,
cannua, unnka.
2) 3anpopa1L aecL aLnyck na1ynn c onLuoro saaopa a Hopn (Lepne-opre), ko1opLn ype1
nyuen a qeapane 1940 r.
3) Skcnop1npoaa1L HepL c paspao1ok cpepnen nnnnnpnn. snona a1o, nnLnnen saHe1nn,
1o k a1nH aonpocaH nponannk1
onLuon nn1epec neHeukne qnpHL, no onn neoxo1no npy1 nH naac1pey, 1ak kak y nnx
aosnnkak1 onLune sa1pypnennn c repHanckon aank1on. nnckne npoHLunennnkn, noHnHo
qnnancoaon c1oponL pena, nHen a anpy aosHonoc1L ncnonLsoaannn peueaoro aopnoro
1pancnop1a pnn pypL (apora - ennnrpap), xo1enn L ee npopaaa1L , a cansn c eH on
noc1aann aonpoc: cornacnL nn coae1ckne oprannsaunn noc1aan1L a1o npepnoenne pnn
npnnunnnanLnoro ocypennn s panLnenuero sananennn nnL-nnena aLncnnn, 1o
sann1epecoaannLe a pasan1nn o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH kpyrn nnnnnpnn enak1 co
Hnon noppono ocypu1 a1o1 aonpoc, n, ykasaa na 1o, 1o on no a1oHy aonpocy roaopnn c Spkko n
nonynn o1 nero nonnoHone sanan1L Hne o a1oH, cpenan npepnoenne npnnn1L yac1ne a
oepe c npepc1aan1ennHn npoHLunennnkoa n . R o1ae1nn, 1o na pnnx n yesak a
oycnoanennyk panee kopo1kyk noespky no nnnnnpnn, a noa1oHy okona1enLno o1ae1 enan
L pa1L no aosapauennn. 1aan aac o a1oH a nsaec1noc1L, n npouy c oepepnon pnnno1on,
npnLaakuen 5 cen1npn, cooun1L Hne:
1) akon o1ae1 n ponen pa1L na npepnoenne nnLnnena
2) onen nn n npnnn1L npnrnauenne na oep
3) akon nosnunn pepa1Lcn npn ocypennn nopnn1oro aonpoca***
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1 2563( ;" 1>2<1>:
@ Hn1knpan1L. ** op1aaanL. *** H. pok. 522.
44*
?;q8
Hpepncnoane................
1. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... 2 nnaapn
2 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny............... . 3 nnaapn
3. s nonn1neckoro nncLHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Rnonnn . He1annna napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . M. M. n1annoay . . ........ 3 nnaapn
4 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ... .... ... 4 nnaapn
5. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna apeHennoHy
noaepennoHy a penax a L
. . YHanckoHy............ 4 nnaapn
6. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa.......... 4 nnaapn
7. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a HonLue H. H. nc1onapa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 6 nnaapn
8. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny .................
7
nnaapn
9. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 7 nnaapn
10. o1a napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
. . n1annoaa nocny Rnonnn a . oro . . 7 nnaapn
H. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a cnannn . I. apenko a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 7 nnaapn
12. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 8 nnaapn
13. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH Laeunn a . nn1epoH...... 8 nnaapn
14. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ............. .... 9 nnaapn
15. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnoH HonLun a
. InoacknH........... 9 nnaapn
16. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 10 nnaapn
17. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay . . . 10 nnaapn
7 10
12 16
17 17
18 19
20 21
22 22
24
25
26 27
27
684
18. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 11 nnaapn
19. o1a napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
. .n1annoaa nocny Rnonnn a . oro . 11 nnaapn
20. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
ao panunn R. 3 ypnuy..... 11 nnaapn
21. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen n napopnoHy koHnccapy aneunen 1oproann . . nkonny ... 11 nnaapn
22. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 11 nnaapn
23. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Iep- 12, Hannn . . epekanoaa ....
17 nnaapn
24. 1ae1 M. M. n1annoaa na sananenne apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax enrpnn a A. nxankoana
. ... 13 nnaapn
25. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a InoacknH......13 nnaapn
26 enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a HonLue H. H. nc1onapa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ....... .14 nnaapn
27. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ............... 16 nnaapn
28. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... . . 16 nnaapn
29. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro c
rnaanokoHanpykunH kn1anckon apHnen, rnaaon IoHnnLpana ananun..............16 nnaapn
30. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .... 16 nnaapn
31. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 17 nnaapn
32. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 17 nnaapn
33. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpy . . . . 17 nnaapn
34. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a Rnonnn . . He1annny . . . . 17 nnaapn
35. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a IepHannn . . epekanoay. . . . 17 nnaapn
36. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 18 nnaapn
37. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . . L1enna napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen M. M. n1annoay....... 18 nnaapn
38. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 19 nnaapn
39. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a IepHannn . . epekanoay . . . . 19 nnaapn
31 32
34
36
37 39
40
41
43 44
44
46
48 49 50
50
51
51
52
53
57
58 685
40. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a cnannn . I. apenkoa apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 19 nnaapn
41. enerpaHHa npepc1aan1enn na ceccnn oae1a nrn naunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ns AeneaL......19 nnaapn
42. neannk coae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enL- 19,
c1aa a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa .... 20 nnaapn
43. o1a npaan1enLc1aa npaan1enLc1ay Rnonnn ... .............21 nnaapn
44. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH enrpnn
a . Knrep1-pno1n...... 21 nnaapn
45. s o1e1a nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
Sc1onnn . . nkn1nna..... .... 21 nnaapn
46. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ....... . . 21 nnaapn
47. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a cnannn . I apenkoa apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .........21 nnaapn
48. HncLHocoae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay n saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx
pen . H. Ho1eHknny . .......21 nnaapn
49 HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a pane . . ap1aueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay . ... 21 nnaapn
50. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a pane . . ap1aueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay . ... 21 nnaapn
51. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy aop-
noro1pancnop1a . . oay..... 24 nnaapn
52. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a cnannn . I. apenkoa apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........24 nnaapn
53. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ................. 26 nnaapn
54. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . . L1enna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ . . 26 nnaapn
55. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a n1ae . . yranuy-penLckoHy . . 27 nnaapn
56. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c apeHennLH
noaepennLH a penax panunn a .
A. HannpoH..............27 nnaapn
57. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa.........28 nnaapn
58. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......29 nnaapn
59. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......29 nnaapn
60. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay .... 29 nnaapn
59
59 60 62
63 64
66
67
68 70 74 76
76
77
77 78
78 80
81
82
82
686
61. s pneannka apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax
a L . . YHanckoro..........30 nnaapn 85
62 neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa..........30 nnaapn 88
63. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ........... ..... 1 qeapann 89
64 neannk coae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1- 1,2,
aa a IepHannn I. c1axoaa . . . 5 qeapann 90
65. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ................. 2 qeapann 93
66. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny .... ....... 2 qeapann 94
67. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a enrpnn . . Hno1nnkoay . . . 2 qeapann 95
68. oouenne o sakpL1nn coae1ckon pnnnoHa1neckon Hnccnn a ypaneu1e . .... 2
qeapann 96
69. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a enrpnn .Hno1nnkoay. . . . 3 qeapann 96
70. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a cnannn . I. apenko a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ..... 3 qeapann 97
71 HncLHo saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R. 3. y-pnuy . . ............. 4 qeapann 98
72. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 4 qeapann 100
73. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a cnannn . I. apenko a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 4 qeapann 101
74. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 6 qeapann 102
75. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa......... 6 qeapann
103
76. ornauenne Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n Hpaan1enLc1aoH
1annn o 1oproaoH oHene....... 7 qeapann 104
77. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa I. . annu1enny,
. . apanknny, . apkoay, I. R. eanoay. . 8 qeapann 114
78. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Rnonnn . . He1annna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 8 qeapann 115
79. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
panunn a H. apnapoH....... 9 qeapann 116
80. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH nnnnnpnn a . . pne-ocknne-
noH................. 9 qeapann 117
81. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a cnannn . I. apenko a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 9 qeapann 118
82. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen ~ M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy.....10 qeapann 119
83. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Lae-
687
unn . . onnon1an napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay......
84. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen M. M. n1annoay.....
85. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ....
86. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . . nxannoaa c Hnnnc1poH
sppaaooxpanennn qrannc1ana IynnH RxLn-xanoH.
87. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c apeHennLH
noaepennLH a penax cnannn a M M Heppoco ... ...
88. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .
89. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn M anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .
90 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa c npesnpen1oH ypunn
nenk ...
91 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......
92. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Rnonnn . He1annna c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen Rnonnn X. pn1on . . .
93. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a pepax a pane . . ap1aueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay . ...
94 H() -. 1annny, oksa . . ono1oay ... ......
95. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny.................
96. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
ncnonnnkunH onsannoc1n Hnnnc1pa 1oproann pana acnrn................
97. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH n1aL a K.an1pyuan1ncoH . . . .
98. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
ennkopn1annn a Y. npcoH......
99. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......
100. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a nnnnnpnn . - epeannckoro c Hnnnc1poH
qnnancoa nnnnnpnn . annepoH.......
101. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay ....
102. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny.................
103. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy . .
10 qeapann 119
11 qeapann 122
11 qeapann 128
11 qeapann 129
14 qeapann 130
14 qeapann 131
14 qeapann 132
14 qeapann 133
14 qeapann 134
15 qeapann 135
15 qeapann 138
16 qeapann 140
16 qeapann 141
16 qeapann 141
16 qeapann 142
18 qeapann 143
18 qeapann 144
18 qeapann 145
18 qeapann 146
19 qeapann 147
19 qeapann 147
688
104. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ................ 23 qeapann 148
105 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......24 qeapann 150
106. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ... ...... .... .25 qeapann 151
107 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ...... .......25 qeapann 152
108 enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a Rnonnn . He1annny . . 25 qeapann 152
109. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa
nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
panunn a H. apnapoH......25 qeapann 153
H. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn
a enLrnn ynnnna c nocnoH L a enLrnn
aancoH ... .25 qeapann 154
111 s aLc1ynnennn nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn L1enna na coaeuannn y
saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
H. Ho1eHknna ... ......25 qeapann 155
112 HncLHo saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a Sc1onnn . nkn1nny . 27 qeapann 156
113. neannk coae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa 28
qeapann 158
114. HncLHononnoHonoronpepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . nxannoaa saaepykueHy 1 oc1onLH
o1penoH . . nukeany ... 1 Hap1a 159
115. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 1 Hap1a 160
1.16. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa....... 1-1-3 Hap1a
160
117. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny............ .... 3 Hap1a '62
118. oouenne o o1sLae npepc1aan1enn
ns oHn1e1a no neaHeua1enLc1ay....... 4 Hap1a 163
119. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a .nnnnnpnn - epeannckoHy . . 5 Hap1a 163
120. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a . InoacknH.......5 Hap1a 164
121. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........6 Hap1a 165
122. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 6 Hap1a 166
123. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a HonLue H. H. nc1onapa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ... ......6 Hap1a 167
124. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a n1ae . . yranuy-penLckoHy , . 7 Hap1a 168
125. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnoH n1an a
Rn se................8 Hap1a 169
126. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
689
ennkopn1annn . M. anckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 8 Hap1a
169
127. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a Rnonnn . . He1annny .... 9 Hap1a 171
128. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 9 Hap1a 172
129. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a qrannc1ane - . nxannoay ... 10 Hap1a 173
130. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a . . kpnnko n. o. saaepykuero II oc1onLH
o1penoH . . apanknny.....10 Hap1a 175
131. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH Laeunn
a . nn1epoH . . .... ... 11 Hap1a 175
132. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a 1annn . L1enny, a enLcnnkn ..... . . .13 Hap1a
176
133. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a Laeunn . . onnon1an . . 13 Hap1a '77
134. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . . L1enna c npeHLep-Hnnnc1poH
nnnnnpnn . . annpepoH, a enLcnnkn .... 13 Hap1a 178
135. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny . ............... 14 Hap1a
136. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
. oro.............. 14 Hap1a
137. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 14 Hap1a 183
138. neannk coae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enL- 14-
c1aa a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa .... 16 Hap1a 184
139. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH yHLnnn
a . nany........... 15 Hap1a 188
140. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Laeunn . . onnon1an c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen Laeunn . anpnepoH........ 15 Hap1a 189
141. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . . L1enna c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx
pen nnnnnpnn . Spkko, a enLcnnkn . ... 15 Hap1a 190
142. 3anncL ecepL aoenno-Hopckoro a11aue a ypunn opnonoaa c aoennLH a11aue yHLnnn a
ypunn ................. 15 Hap1a 192
143. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 16 Hap1a 194
144. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy a
penax a Rnonnn . . He1annny..... 16 Hap1a 195
145. neannk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
M. M. n1annoaa.......... 17 Hap1a 195
146. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .....17 Hap1a 196
147. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn ko-
180 181
690
Hnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .....17 Hap1a 198
148. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . . L1enna c Hnnnc1poH qnnancoa
nnnnnpnn . annepoH, a enLcnnkn.....17 Hap1a 199
149. HncLHo coae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen ..n1annoay. . . 17 Hap1a 200
150. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny....... ......... 18 Hap1a 201
151. o1a napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa nocny IepHannn a . Ly-
nenypry..... .......18 Hap1a 202
152. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a 1annn . . L1enny, a enLcnnkn . . 18 Hap1a 204
153. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . epen1Leaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . .... 18 Hap1a 205
154 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny. ... ... ... ... 19 Hap1a 205
155. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy . . 19 Hap1a 206
156 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . 1annny ... ....... ... 20 Hap1a 208
157. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ... ........ . . . 20 Hap1a 209
158. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... . . 20 Hap1a 211
159. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........20 Hap1a 212
160. neannk apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax 20,
a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa ......22 Hap1a 213
161. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........21 Hap1a 214
162. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonLH
npepc1aan1ennH a ennkopn1annn n panunn
. . anckoHy n R. 3. ypnuy.......22 Hap1a 215
163. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa c nocnoH
ennkopn1annn a Y. npcoH.......... 22 Hap1a 216
164. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnoH qrannc1ana
a yn1anoH xHep-xanoH.......22 Hap1a 217
165. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1 '
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........22 Hap1a 218
166. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .....22 Hap1a 219
167. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx
pen enLrnn S. ypanoH..........22 Hap1a 220
168. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 23 Hap1a 220
169. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npep-
691
c1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy . . ...... .... 23 Hap1a 222
170. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH onrapnn a . n1onoaLH . 23 Hap1a 222
171. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a HonLue H. H. nc1onapa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 23 Hap1a 223
172. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen . . ... 24 Hap1a 223
173 HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . . L1enna napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen M M. n1annoay, ns enLcnnkn . ........24 Hap1a 224
174. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M M n1annoaa nonnoHonLH
npepc1aan1ennH a exocnoaaknn n IepHannn nekcanppoackoHy n . epekanoay
25 Hap1a 226
175. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn . nkn1nna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ... .25 Hap1a 226
176. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen H Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH yHLnnn a nany . 26 Hap1a 226
177 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .... 26 Hap1a 228
178. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ... ......26 Hap1a 230
179. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 27 Hap1a 230
180. 3ananenne napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nocnannnky Sc1onnn
a . ek.............28 Hap1a 231
181. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH a1ann
a . ounnLueH..........28 Hap1a 232
182. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH Sc1onnn a
. eeH...........28 Hap1a 233
183. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a . InoacknH.......28 Hap1a 233
184. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . . L1enna c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx
pen nnnnnpnn . Spkko, a enLcnnkn.....28 Hap1a 235
185. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa.......... 28 Hap1a
236
186. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH yHLnnn
a . nany............29 Hap1a 237
187. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro c noc1onnnLH
saHec1n1eneH Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen ennkopn1annn . aporanoH...........29 Hap1a 238
188. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . . nxannoaa c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen qrannc1ana nn yxaHHep-xanoH . . 29 Hap1a 240
189. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa
692
nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a . InoacknH.......31 Hap1a 242
190. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn ko-
Hnccapna1nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 1 anpenn 243
191. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 1 anpenn 244
192 Hpo1okon k cornauennk no pLonoanLH aonpocaH
Hepy n Rnonnen.......... 2 anpenn 244
193 HncLHo renepanLnoro koncyna a nannepe . ynnkoaa saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa
nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny .... 2 anpenn 245
194 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . 1annny ... .... .3 anpenn
246
195 enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a qrannc1ane . . nxannoay ... 3 anpenn 247
196. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M n1annoaa c nocnoH qrannc1ana
a yn1anoH xHep-xanoH . 3 anpenn 247
197. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a 1annn . L1enna c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx
pen nnnnnpnn . Spkko, a enLcnnkn 3 anpenn 249
198. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . . nxannoaa c nocnannnkoH
qrannc1ana ao panunn Lax ann-xanoH ... 3 anpenn 251
199 HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a IepHannn . . epekanoay . 4 anpenn 252
200. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . . nxannoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay .... 5 anpenn 253
201. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 6 anpenn 257
202. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn
a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoro..... 6 anpenn 257
203. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH yHLnnn
a . nany............ 7 anpenn 259
204. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH a1ann
a . ounnLueH ...... 7 anpenn 260
205. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH Sc1onnn
a . eeH............ anpenn 261
206. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ................. 9 anpenn 261
207. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a qrannc1ane . . nxannoay ... 9 anpenn 262
208. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy.....10 anpenn 263
209. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a qrannc1ane . . nxannoay ... 11 anpenn 264
210. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy . . 11 anpenn 265
693
211. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnoH ypunn a
3. nanpLnoH........... 11 anpenn 265
212. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 11 anpenn 266
213. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a qrannc1ane . . nxannoay ... 12 anpenn 267
214. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoay . . . . 12'anpenn 268
215. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny.................. 13 anpenn 269
216. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 13 anpenn 270
217. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. . n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy ................ 13 anpenn 270
218. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . . nxannoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 13 anpenn 271
219. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a ypunn . . nkn1nnkoaon c renepanLnLH
cekpe1apeH nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn
. eneHenpnorny........... 13 anpenn 271
220. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 13 anpenn 272
221. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 14 anpenn 273
222. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . . eaepnoro, a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ""-^"""^"""" 14 anpenn 274
223. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() : . 1annny................. 15 anpenn 275
224. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 15 anpenn 277
225. enerpaHHa Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa . . ono1oaa apeHennoHy
noaepennoHy a penax a ypunn . . nkn1nnkoaon.................15 anpenn 278
226. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnoH pana a
aepoH................ 16 anpenn 279
227. 3anncL ecep apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a ypunn . . nkn1nnkoaon c npesnpen1oH
ypunn . nenk n Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn L. apaporny........... 16 anpenn 281
228. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 17 anpenn 283
229. Hpepnoennn, apyennLe napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaLH nocny
ennkopn1annn a Y. npcy....... 17 anpenn 283
230. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy..... 17 anpenn 284
231. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna nonnoHo-
noHy npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R- 3. y-
pnuy................. 17 anpenn
232. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 17 anpenn
233. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a ypunn . nkn1nnkoaon. . 17 anpenn
234. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
apeHennLH noaepennLH a penax L a . ep-
koH . ...... . ... .17 anpenn
235. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Laeunn . . onnon1an saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny .............17 anpenn
236. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa co c1a1c-cekpe1apeH
nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn
S anusekkepoH. . .... ..... 17 anpenn
237 HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M M. n1annoay .... 18 anpenn
238. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 18 anpenn
239. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 19 anpenn
240. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy . . . . 19 anpenn
241. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnannnkoH Sc1onnn
a . eeH.......... 19 anpenn
242. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
1annn a . occo......... 19 anpenn
243. 1e1 nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn
. . nkn1nna............. 19 anpenn
244. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . . eaepnoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 19 anpenn
245. enerpaHHa coae1ckon peneraunn a pane a apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .... 20
anpenn
246. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a ypunn . . nkn1nnkoaon c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn L. apaporny .... 20 anpenn
247. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a ennkopn1annn . . arana a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......21 anpenn
248. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........22 anpenn
249. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........22 anpenn
250. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a ypunn . . nkn1nnkoaon c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn L. apaporny .... 22 anpenn
251. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny .................23 anpenn
252. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 23 anpenn 310
253. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy.....23 anpenn 311
254. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn - . nkn1nna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........24 anpenn 311
255. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen , ns yxapec1a....... ...... .25 anpenn 311
256. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny......... ...... 26 anpenn 312
257. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . . eaepnoro c naanLnnkoH o1pena
aneunnx cnouennn aoennoro koHn1e1a IoHnnLpana an yneH . . 26 anpenn
313
258. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ... 26 anpenn 314
259 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() 1annny ....... .... 28 anpenn 315
260 IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . 1annny ....... 28 anpenn
316
261. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R 3. ypnua napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M n1annoay. .... 28 anpenn 316
262. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoay . ... 28 anpenn 317
263. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny................. 29 anpenn 319
264. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa c nocnoH HonLun a
. InoacknH..........29 anpenn 320
265. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a ypunn . . nkn1nnkoaon c renepanLnLH
cekpe1apeH ypunn . eneHenpnorny. . . 29 anpenn 321
266. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 1 Han 324
267. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ................. 3 Han 325
268. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ................. 3 Han 326
269. enerpaHHa IenepanLnoro cekpe1apn H() . . 1annna R. 3. ypnuy, . . anckoHy, . .
YHanckoHy, . . epekanoay, . . IenLqan-py, . . He1annny, . - epeannckoHy, . . nkn1nny, . .
3o1oay, H. H. nc1onapy, . H. Ho1eHknny, . .nkn1nnkoaon.......... 3 Han 327
270. Ykas HpesnpnyHa epxoanoro oae1a nasnaennn 1oa. ono1oaa . . napopnLH koHnccapoH
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 3 Han 327
271. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny,
a nkapy............... 3 Han 328
272. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna a apop-
2
6
anpe
nn
2
8
anpe
nn
2
8
anpe
nn
2
8
anpe
nn
2
8
anpe
nn
2
9
anpe
nn
2
9
anpe
nn
2
9
anpe
nn
1 Han
3 Han
3 Han
696
nLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen , ns n-
. 1
a

L
.................3 Han 329
X" nncLHo coae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn . . nkonaeaa napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1an-
0
0
Y.................3 Han 329
24. 1enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen , ns n-
07
a

L
.................4 Han 330
DC" 1enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 4 Han 331
276. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......4 Han 332
277. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen , ns nkapL........ ...... 5 Han 332
278. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . yranua-penLckoro c pesaLannLH
npepc1aan1eneH npaan1enLc1aa n1an a
ynL o........... ... 5 Han 335
279. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
ypunn qon HanenoH........... 5 Han 336
280. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . epekanoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 5 Han 338
281. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 6 Han 338
282. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 6 Han 339
283. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennpro a penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 6 Han 341
284. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk
ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy....... 8 Han 342
285. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a Sc1onnn . . nkn1nny n nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk a a1ann . .
3o1oay ................. 8 Han 342
286. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx' pen , ns yxapec1a ................ 8 Han 343
287. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen , ns yxapec1a ................. 8 Han
288. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa c nocnoH qrannc1ana a
ypunn ansoH yxaHHeprxanoH...... 8 Han
289. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 8 Han 348
45 3ak. H 142 697
344 344
290. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn ko-
Hnccapna1nnoc1pannLxpen....... 9 Han
291. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn . . nkn1nna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 9 Han
292. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
ypunn qon HanenoH........... 9 Han
293. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny, aapuaay. ........... 10 Han
294. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono-
1oay, ns apuaaL ... .... . 10 Han
295. oouenne ...... ..... 10 Han
296. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3 ypnua napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay . . 10 Han
297. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn-koHnc
capna1 nnoc1pannLx pen . . . .... 10 Han
298. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . ono1oaa c nocnoH HonLun a
. InoacknH......... ... 11 Han
299. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 11 Han
300. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n-
1ae . . yranua-penLckoroa H() . . . 11 Han
301. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa c npeHLep-Hnnnc1poH
ypunn . anpaHoH........... 12 Han
302. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
ypunn a 3. nanpLnoH........ 13 Han
303. HaHn1nan sanncka, apyennan napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaLH nocny
ennkopn1annn a Y. npcy..... 14 Han
304. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH ennkopn1annn
a Y. npcoH............ 14 Han
305. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
. oro............. 14 Han
306. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a . InoacknH....... 14 Han
307. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna apeHennoHy
noaepennoHy a penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoay ................ 14 Han
308. s sanncn ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn L. apaporny .... 14 Han
309. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a annn . . nacoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay...... 14 Han
310. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa
348 350 350
352
352 354
354
356
356
357 358
361
362
363
364
364
367
368 368 369
698
nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
1annn a . occo.......... . 15 Han 372
311. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH n1aL a . a1keannycoH..... 15 Han 373
312. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........ 16 Han
374
313. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH yHLnnn a . nany....... 17 Han 375
314 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH a1ann a . ounnLueH...... 17 Han 376
315 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 17 Han 378
316. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 17 Han 379
317 enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .... ..... 17 Han 380
318. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ..... .17 Han 381
319. Honn1kpo H ()......... 18 Han 381
320. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro . . ... 18
Han 382
321. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 19 Han 383
322. enerpaHHa koncyna a Lanxae . . nHan-ckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen
.................19 Han 383
323. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa npepc1aan1enk na
ceccnn oae1a nrn naunn . . anckoHy .... 20 Han 384
324. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnorro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
ennkopn1annn a Y. npcoH........20 Han 384
325. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH enLrnn a I. ennppnk-
coH.................. 20 Han 385
326. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn
a . LynenyproH.........20 Han 386
327. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Laeunn . . onnon1an a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........20 Han 387
328 enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna apeHennoHy
noaepennoHy a penax a annn . . nacoay n nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk a Laeunn . .
onnon1an.............22 Han 388
329. enerpaHHa npepc1aan1enn na ceccnn oae1a nrn naunn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen , ns AeneaL .................. 22 Han 388
330. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . . nxannoaa c Hnnnc1poH npo-
45*
699
caeuennn qrannc1ana yxaHHepoH anH-xa-
noH................23 Han 389
331. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........24 Han 390
332. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
c
- oro................25 Han 391
333. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
ennkopn1annn a Y. npcoH......25 Han 392
334. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 25 Han 393
335. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3 ypnua saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa
nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny ........... . . 26 Han 394
336. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ... ......26 Han 398
337. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3 ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ... ... . . 26 Han 399
338. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk H() . . 1annny ................ 27 Han 400
339. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH ennkopn1annn
a Y. npcoH n apeHennLH noaepennLH a penax panunn a A. HannpoH . . . . 27 Han
401
340. enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroa penax a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........27 Han 404
341. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ............ 27 Han 404
342. enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroa penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........30 Han 405
343. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . . eaepnoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........30 Han 406
344. neannk apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a
IepHannn I. . c1axoaa..........30 Han, 409
2 nknn
345. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay. ... 1 nknn 412
346. Hpoek1 cornauennn ennkopn1annn, panunn, n , apyennLn napopnLH koHnccapoH
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaLH nocny ennkopn1annn a Y. npcy n apeHennoHy noaepen-
noHy a penax panunn a A. Hannpy ... 2 nknn 416
347. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........2 nknn 418
348. enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroa penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 2 nknn 418
349. Hen nncLHaHn Hepy nonnoHonLH npepc1aan1eneH a ypunn . . epen1LeaLH n Hn-
700
nnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn L. apaporny o npopnennn cpoka penc1ann oroaopa o ppye n
nen1pann1e1e..............5 nknn 419
350. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa
nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny .... 5 nknn 420
351. eL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro npn apyennn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1
npesnpen1y L . ysaenL1y ... . . 6 nknn 421
352. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen . . ono1oay . .... . . 6 nknn 422
353. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..... ... 6 nknn 427
354. HncLHononnoHonoronpepc1aan1ennaypunn . epen1Leaa napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen . ono1oay . . . . .6 nknn 427
355 s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
L . . YHanckoro..........6 nknn 430
356 s nncLHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Ipeunn . I epreeaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .... 6 nknn 431
357. neannk apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a
IepHannn I. . c1axoaa . . ......6, 10 nknn 440
358. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn . nkn1nna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ....... . 7 nknn 442
359. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......8 nknn 442
360. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
L . YHanckoro.........9-26 nknn 443
361. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy ................ K nknn 449
362. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1panLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a . InoacknH....... 10 nknn 450
363. s nonn1neckoro nncLHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Rnonnn . . He1annna
Hpepcepa1enk oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa , napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . .
ono1oay ...............|o 10nn 452
364. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 10 nknn 455
365. enerpaHHa ncnonnnkuero onsannoc1n renepanLnoro koncyna a ennnne . . nkn1nna
napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen
. . ono1oay............. 11 nknn 458
366. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a L . . YHanckoHy..... 12 nknn 459
367. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay ................12 nknn 459
368. oroaop Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aaHn oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1anckon ecny-
701
nnkn o peannsaunn kpepn1a na c1o nn1Lpecn1 Hnnnnonoa aHepnkancknx ponnapoa........ 13 nknn
461
369. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 14 nknn 464
370. Honn1neckoe nncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay ................. 14 nknn 464
371. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a annn . . nacoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay...... 15 nknn 467
372. oproaLn oroaop Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1anckon ecnynnkon
....... . ..... 16 nknn 469
373. HaHn1nan sanncka, apyennan napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaLH nocnaH
ennkopn1annn n panunn aY.npcy
n H apnapy . . .... 16 nknn 474
374. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c nocnoH
Rnonnn a . oro . ........ 16 nknn 475
375. oknapnan sanncka renepanLnoro koncyna a nannepe . ynnkoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . M ono1oay.....16 nknn 478
376. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ....... 17 nknn 482
377. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a a1ann . . 3o1oaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 17 nknn 483
378. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH........ 17 nknn 483
379. 3anncLecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a qrannc1ane . . nxannoaa c nocnannnkoH
qrannc1ana ao panunn Lax ann-xanoH .... 17 nknn 486
380. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 19 nknn 486
381. 3anncLecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna c npeHLep-Hnnnc1poH n
Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen enLrnn K. HLepno. . 19 nknn 487
382. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 19 nknn 489
383. on1pak1 o noc1aake oae1cknH oksoH n1ak
cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa..........20 nknn 490
384. on1pak1 o noc1aake oae1cknH oksoH n1ak
cneunanLnoro nHyuec1aa..........20 nknn 491
385. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a pane . . ap1aueaa c aoennLH a11aue
panunn a pane neccanppn........20 nknn 492
386. neannk apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax
a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa.........20 nknn 492
387. Honn1kpo H().........22 nknn 494
388. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........23 nknn
496
389. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a a1ann . . 3o1oaa napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen . . ono1oay....... 24 nknn 497
702
390. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . . eaepnoro saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . osoackoHy .................24 nknn 501
391. s pneannka apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax
a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa........24 nknn 502
392. 1e1 nonnoHonoronpepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn
. . nkn1nna.............25 nknn 503
393. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro. ... ... 25 nknn
505
394. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
Sc1onnn . nkn1nna.........25 nknn 505
395. oouenne o c1onknoaennnx Hepy ac1nHn n nnono-HanLypcknHn aonckaHn na rpannu
c anLypnen............ 26 nknn 507
396. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn . . nkn1nna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........26 nknn 508
397. neannknpecc-a11auenonnoHonoronpepc1aan1enL-
c1aa a IepHannn . Hnpnoaa .... 26 nknn 509
398. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .....28 nknn 510
399. s pneannka apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa sa 7, 10, 22, 26 nknn
1939 r...........'.'... 29 nknn 511
400. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy......30 nknn 513
401. Honn1kpo H () ........nknL 514
402. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
IepHannn a . LynenyproH..... 1 nknn 514
403. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 1 nknn 516
404. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 1 nknn 517
405. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 1 nknn 518
406. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 1 nknn 519
407. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay..... 1 nknn 520
408. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 2 nknn 524
409. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro apeHennoHy
noaepennoHy a penax a Rnonnn . . He-
1annny................ 3 nknn aa
410. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c apeHennLH
noaepennLH a penax L a . IpaH-HonoH ............... 3 nknn 525
411. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHancko1 o a apopnLn koHnccapna1
703
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 3 nknn
412. enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroa penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 3 nknn
413. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnannnkoH enLrnn
a I. ennppnkcoH.......... 5 nknn
414. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn . . nkn1nna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ........ 5 nknn
415. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 7 nknn
416 enerpaHHa saaepykuero 1penoH Hpnan1nncknx c1pan apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen
. H. ackkoaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoHy .... 8 nknn
417. enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroa penax a IepHannn I. c1axoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 8 nknn
418. Hpoek1 pononnn1enLnoro nncLHa k cornauennk , ennkopn1annn n panunn, apyennLn
napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaLH nocnaH ennkopn1annn n panunn
a Y npcy n H. apnapy...... 9 nknn
419. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c
nocnannnkoH onrapnn a . n1onoaLH . 10 nknn
420. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx en . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH onrapnn a . n1onoaLH ..... ........... 10 nknn
421. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 10 nknn
422. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono-
1oay................. 10 nknn
423. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoronpepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro c npoqeccopoH
ackn................ 10 nknn
424. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny ................. 11 nknn
425. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 12 nknn
426. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 14 nknn
427. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a L . . YHanckoHy .... 16 nknn
428. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoronpepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . . . ...... 19 nknn
429. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay ... 19 nknn
526 527 528 529 529
530 531
531 532
534 535
535 537
538 542 543 5*3 544 545
704
430. enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroa penax a n1ae . . eaepnoro saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoHy ................. nknn
431. neannk apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a
IepHannn I. . c1axoaa.........20-26 nkn
432. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy
a penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneay .... 21 nknn
433. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c nocnoH
Rnonnn a oro.........24 nknn
434. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa c saaepykunH
aoc1onoeaponenckon peqepen1ypon 1penaakonoHneckon nonn1nkn nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen
IepHannn . K. Lnyppe....... . 24 nknn
435. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ...... . . 25 nknn
436. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... ... 25 nknn
437. neannk apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a
1annn . IenLqanpa......... 25 nknn
438 enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroa penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .... .....27 nknn
439 enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........28 nknn
440. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........28 nknn
441. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Rnonnn . . Ienepanoaa c saaepykunH
penap1aHen1oH Rnonnn ncn......31 nknn
442. neannk npecc-a11aue nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn . . Hnpnoaa .... 31
nknn
443. enerpaHHa apeHennoronoaepennoroapenaxa n1ae . . eaepnoro napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . M ono1oay..... 1 aaryc1a
444. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny ................. 1 aaryc1a
445. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn . nen1ponoH n c1a1c-cekpe1apeH S. anusekkepoH...... 2 aaryc1a
446. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH.......... 3 aaryc1a
447. oopaennn coae1ckon c1oponL no neperoaopaH c aoennLHn HnccnnHn ennkopn1annn n
panunn .................. 4 aaryc1a
448. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 4 aaryc1a
449. s pneannka saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro .... 4
aaryc1a
2L3( .-H.O* _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H -GO*DJO/I.OO ( ( I]F*((((((((( 2
IH+F/I LQ3
2L1( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H +JcOO 8( ' -J-./K-HI .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+
O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ (((( L IH+F/I LQ4
2L4( .-H.O* _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H -GO*DJO/I.OO ( ( I]F*(((((((( L
IH+F/I LQ4
2L3( .F/J+*cOa .IJ.,+ *,OFFIJ+ DJ.0 ???; @ ( J^OGH+' GIH- FH-/F*]
-G-IcOO .I _-J-HJIi F H-..0,O ,OFFOa,O -GO*DJO/I.OO
O MJI.cOO'(((((((((((((( R IH+F/I LQ2
2L2( IJ.,+ *,OFFIJ+ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;
( ( G/H+( ?_-cFDb-.O- \ 2RR913 ((( R IH+F/I LQ2
2LL( OFK, HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H <-J,I.OO <( 8( 8F/IiHI .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+
O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ (((( Q IH+F/I LQL
2L5( .-H.O* HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H
<-J,I.OO <( 8( 8F/IiHI (((((((( Q' 9 IH+F/I LQR
2LR( EI_OFK D-F-0 .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/HI F _FG, ?8 H
???;
( /-].IJ/,(((((((((((((9 IH+F/I LQ9
2LQ( *GI.Ia PI_OF*I FH-/F*@I,-JO*I.F*Oi /.^-.Oai _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???;
H ?8 ( 8( ,I.F* O PIH-+`b- /-G, I,-JO*I.F*Oi F/JI. ???; 8( 8( <J,0* H
IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;((((( 9 IH+F/I LQ9
2L9( EI_OFK D-F-0 _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H 1-GKOO ( ( ;+DO.O.I F ,O.OF/J,
e*.,O*O
1-GKOO <( ?I_,(((((((((((( 13 IH+F/I L93
253Z( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.._H-J-O.H -GIi ???; H <-J,I.OO <( 8( 8F/IiHI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( 13 IH+F/I L9L
251( -G-JI,,I .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/HI _G.,f.,+
_J-F/IHO/-G`
???; H +JcOO 8( ( -J-./K-H+((((((11 IH+F/I L95
254( OFK, HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H <-J,I.OO <( 8( 8F/IiHI .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+
O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ ( ( ( (14 IH+F/I L9R
253( P .-H.O*I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H
=_.OO ( ( <-.-JIGHI((((((((( 14 IH+F/I L9Q
252( OFK, .IJ. *,OFFIJI H.-^.-] /JHGO ???; 8( ( O*a.I ,O.OF/J+ /JHGO
I.I0
( s]G-J+((((((((((((((( 13 IH+F/I L99
25L( EI_OFK D-F-0 HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H <-J,I.OO <( 8( 8F/IiHI F
PIH-+`bO, HF/f.-HJ_-]F*] J-j-J-./+J] /-GI e*.,Of-F*] _GO/O*O O.OF/-JF/HI
O.F/JI..0i -G
<-J,I.OO ( C( .+JJ-((((((((( 13 IH+F/I 533
255( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H <-J,I.OO <( 8( 8F/IiHI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/
O.F/JI..0i -G ???;((((((((((12 IH+F/I 532
25R( P .-H.O*I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H
MO.Ga.OO ( ( -J-Ha.F*((((((( 12 IH+F/I 53L
25Q( EI_OFK D-F-0 .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G@@ ???; ( ( G/HI F _FG,
<-J,I.OO
H ???; M( +G-.D+J,((((((((( 1L IH+F/I 535
259( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.._H-J-O.H -GIi ???; H <-J,I.OO <( 8( 8F/IiHI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ A
O.F/JI..0i -G ???;((((((((((15 IH+F/I 53Q
2R3( EI_OFK D-F-0 .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/HI F _FG,
<-J,I.OO H
706
. LynenyproH.......... 17 aaryc1a 609
471. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH ypunn a
. X. k1aeH.............. 17 aaryc1a 612
472. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 17 aaryc1a 613
473. oknapnan sanncka saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny . . .
17 aaryc1a 614
474. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn
a LynenyproH.........19 aaryc1a 615
475. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .... .....19 aaryc1a 619
476. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 19 aaryc1a 619
477. neannk 1-ro cekpe1apn nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn . aanoaa .... 20-26
aaryc1a 620
478 HncLHo IenepanLnoro cekpe1apn H() . . 1annna penxckanunepy IepHannn . In1nepy ......
... ......21 aaryc1a 624
479. Hoc1anoanenne cnonkoHa oHnn1epna o an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn no noaopy neperoaopoa Hepy
n IepHannen............22 aaryc1a 624
480. oouenne o coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennnx . 22 aaryc1a 626
481. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........22 aaryc1a 626
482. s pneannka apeHennoro noaepen noro a penax a
Rnonnn . . Ienepanoaa.........22-25 aaryc1a 626
483. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
. . ono1oaa a H() .... 23 aaryc1a 628
484. oroaop o nenanapennn Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH..............23 aaryc1a 630
485. ekpe1nLn pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon.....23 aaryc1a 632
486. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c
apeHennLH noaepennLH a penax opaernn a
. onc1apoH............. 23 aaryc1a 633
487. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Laeunn . . onnon1an a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 aaryc1a 635
488. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 aaryc1a 635
489. Honn1nncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 23 aaryc1a 636
490. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoroa penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 aaryc1a 642
491. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoroa penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .......23 aaryc1a 643
492. enerpaHHa ncnonnnkuero onsannoc1n koncyna a apnne . . oroaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......23 aaryc1a 643
493. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........23 aaryc1a
644
707
494. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........24 aaryc1a 646
495. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......24 aaryc1a
647
496. neannk apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a
n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa..........24, 26 aaryc1a,
3 cen1npn 647
497. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna c rnaanokoHanpykunH
kn1anckon apHnen, rnaaon IoHnnLpana an anun 25 aaryc1a 649
498. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 25 aaryc1a 652
499. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 25 aaryc1a 653
500. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c nocnoH
n1an a Rn se..........26 aaryc1a 654
501. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay.......26 aaryc1a 656
502. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........26 aaryc1a
659
503. enerpaHHa ncnonnnkuero onsannoc1n renepanLnoro koncyna a YpyHn . X. a-pnenko a
apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen
................26 aaryc1a 660
504. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c
nocnannnkoH Laeunn a . nn1epoH.....27 aaryc1a 660
505. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a pane . . ap1aueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 27 aaryc1a 661
506. pa1knn o1e1 o pao1e coaeuannn aoennLx Hnccnn
, nrnnn n panunn......... aaryc1 663
507. as1ncnenne k ekpe1noHy pononnn1enLnoHy npo1okony o1 23 aaryc1a 1939 r.........28 aaryc1a
670
508. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........28 aaryc1a 670
509. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........28 aaryc1a 671
510. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 28 aaryc1a 672
511. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 28 aaryc1a 677
512. enerpaHHa ncnonnnkuero onsannoc1n koncyna a apnne . . oroaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......28 aaryc1a 678
513. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........28 aaryc1a
679
514. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a IepHannn . . aanoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........29 aaryc1a 680
708
515. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .......30
516. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......30
517. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen . .....31
518. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 31
jOcOIGK.@*+,-./IGK.- OPI.O-

???;(
1939(
( ppYY( 4 ( ;8=< I
;-I*/J 8. . <(>@"'(
jJ,G-.O- i+d.O*I . Q. !*("(
B+d-F/H-..0] J-I*/J +. +. H!.
-i.Of-F*O- J-I*/J0 =. =. RS!'(,
<. , 3(>()'(, A. +. ?)K'(
JJ-*/J0 . . K!"(, . . +-'(, +. T. U@(F!"(
1888
?I. H .IDJ 45(34(94( _OFI. H _-fI/K 12(39(94( MJ,I/ 53p93Z"5( 1+,II jF-/.Ia \ 1( <IJ.O/+JI
GO/-JI/+J.Ia( -fI/K jF-/.Ia( FG( _-f( G( 22'L3( FG( *J( //( 22'L3( f(@OP( G( L5'QR( OJId 1333 e*P( EI*IP
\ 124( P( \ 4R@C91(
PI/-GKF/H k-d+.IJ.0- /.^-.Oal 13R3RQ' F*HI' ?IHIa@?_IFF*Ia' 43
+GKF*Ia /O_JIjOa 333533' ( +GI' _JF_-*/ -.O.I' 139
#) Y'-
1993 ropy nspa1enLc1ao
epynapopnLe o1nouennn
ro1oan1 k nynnkaunn:
okyHen1L aneunen nonn1nkn: 1940 - 22 nknn 1941 r.- . XXIII: 2-x kn.- 100 n.- nep.: 160
p. sa koHnn.
opnnk nanne1cn nornecknH npoponenneH aLnyuennoro a 1992 r. paapua1L a1oporo
1oHa okyHen1oa aneunen nonn1nkn sa 1939 rop. n aknkae1 a ocnoanoH neonynnkoaannLe,
paccekpeennLe pokyHen1L n Ha1epnanL ns pxnaa aneunen nonn1nkn sa nepnop c nnaapn
1940 no nknL 1941 r. opnnk pe1anLno n o1ek1nano o1paae1 o1nouennn nauen c1panL c
ocnoanLHn HnpoaLHn pepaaaHn a nanpnennLn nepnop, npepuec1aykunn ennkon
1eec1aennon aonne, n copepn1 HnoroopasnLe aneunenonn1neckne ouenkn n akunn
1orpaunero coae1ckoro pykoaopc1aa, neperoaopL c anpnLHn rocypapc1aennLHn pen1ennHn
c1pan 3anapa n oc1oka. opnnk copepn1 ora1Ln Ha1epnan pnn aocc1anoanennn
nc1opneckon npaapL n o1ek1nanoro nonnHannn nocnepykunx ppaHa1necknx aoennLx ne1 n
cospannn ocnoa nocneaoennoro Hnpoaoro nopnpka.
spanne nocn1 naynLn xapak1ep, ono cnaeno neoxopnHLHn koHHen1apnnHn n ykasa1ennHn.
nn cneunannc1oa n nnu, nn1epecykunxcn aonpocaHn HepynapopnLx o1nouennn n
coapeHennon nonn1nkon.

Y
L
H
1939 rop

Y L
H
1939 rop

^ >
1992
66.4(2) 63
Documents o o!e"#n $o%"c&' 1939(-Vo. XXII: In two books. Book 2: September-
ecember. M.: Internatona Reatons, 1992.-688 p.
Voume XXII, Book 2, covers the perod from September through ecember, 1939.
The Book presents a seecton of documents of a wde spectrum, characterzng foregn pocy of the USSR n an
extremey compex word stuaton on the eve of the second word war and durng ts nta perod. The body of the
book contans documents, kept under the custody of Mnstry for Foregn Affars of Russan Federaton. Most of
them (818 out of 905) are pubshed for the frst tme.
For scentfc and practca workers n the area of foregn pocy, hstory, aw and for ndvduas nterested n the
hstory of nternatona reatons.
*+,-./0 aneunen nonn1nkn. 1939.- T. XXII: 2 kn.- 63 n. 2: en1npL -
pekapL.-M.: epynap. o1nouennn, 1992.-688 c.
Y} 5-7133-0562-7
XXII 1oH, knnra a1opan, oxaa1Laae1 nepnop c cen1npn no pekapL 1939 r.
oH npepc1aanne1 coon nopopky unpokoro cnek1pa pokyHen1oa, packpLaakunx aneunenonn1neckyk
pen1enLnoc1L a ncknkn1enLno cnonon oc1anoake a Hnpe nakanyne a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL n a ee
naanLnLn nepnop. cnoanyk ac1L knnrn coc1aannk1 pokyHen1L, xpannunecn a apxnae .
nopaannkueH onLunnc1ae (818 ns 905) onn nynnkyk1cn anepaLe.
nn naynLx pao1nnkoa n npak1nkoa a onac1n aneunen nonn1nkn, nc1opnn, npaaa, nnu, nn1epecykunxcn
nc1opnen HepynapopnLx o1nouennn.
3Q33313133)32Q
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1@23@51@1994 11 55(2647
3336317)94
) qopHnenne n nopro1oaka k appannk nspa1enLc1aa Y} L@R133@3L54@R 6*.( 47
epynapopnLe o1nouennn,
Y} L@R133@3L53@3 1934
898: ;
<8 ;8=
1/!F-31 1/F 1939 "
R IR L I
#" $" %&'%#( )" %" '%*#( " &" +%(
$" #" %#( ," " %#'#( *" " %#(
" " #*%-( *" '" .#*%-
519. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; : ( ( 8;8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
/!F 1939 " &2! 9 !/;/4" *" //!
ypeuknn nocon coounn, 1o, pae ecnn 1annn oc1ane1cn nen1panLnon, ypunn sanHe1
opekanec*.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:>( ;" 2>="
520. ;>: >< ;?8= ???; 8 [(T( 8C8 ;
;> ;:B <;8 ;?8C 898:< ;8:?8
8= : ?sC
/!F 1939 "
Iocnopnn npepcepa1enL naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa**, pyan aH aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L,
konHn HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a akkpepn1ye1 Henn npn kn1anckoH npaan1enLc1ae a
kaec1ae nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn n pesaLannoro nocna oae1ckoro oksa n n1ae***,
cn1ak caonH ponroH sanan1L, 1o napopL nn1ak1 nckpennkk ppyy k kn1anckoHy
napopy n c rnyoknH coyac1aneH ouennaak1 ero reponeckyk opLy sa naunonanLnyk
nesaancnHoc1L. apopL 1aeppo yaepenL a 1oH, 1o a1a opLa aennkoro kn1anckoro napopa
yaenae1cn nonnon noepon.
Hocne yc1anoanennn nopHanLnLx pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn Hepy n n1anckon
ecnynnkon co1pypnnec1ao Hepy oenHn c1panaHn a onac1n nonn1neckon, akonoHneckon n
kynL1ypnon pasanaae1cn k nx ookpnon nonLse. 3aknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa Hepy n
n1aeH n cospanne aanannnnn, coepnnnkuen naun c1panL, ypy1 copenc1aoaa1L
* H. pok. 356.
** pno ns oqnunanLnLx nanHenoaannn ponnoc1n npesnpen1a a roHnnLpa-noackoH n1ae.
*** H. pok. 497.
-b- DG-- /-F.,+ FDGOd-.O` .IJH ???; O O/Ia H DGIF/O _G/HJ.
e*.,Of-F* O *+GK/+J. F/J+.Of-F/HI(
fJ-PH0fI]. .I_Jad-..] ,-d+.IJ.] DF/I.H*- .I^Oi .-]
_FG-HI/-GK.Ia ,OJG`DOHIa _GO/O*I ???; Ff-/I-/Fa F J+d-F/H-..] _,bK`
.IJI,' _H-JI`bO,Fa IJ-FFOO(
IJ O/Ia O - _JIHO/-GKF/H P.I`/' f/ H Oi FI,/H-Jd-..] DJKD- PI
.IcO.IGK.+` FHD+ O .-PIHOFO,F/K _,bK F F/J.0 ???; *IP0HI-/Fa O, .- .I
FGHIi' I .I -G-(
-] PIIf-] _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga O fJ-PH0fI]. _FGI ???; H O/I-
aHGa-/Fa IGK.-]^-- JIPHO/O- O +*J-_G-.O- J+d-F/H-.. F/J+.Of-F/HI ,-d+
.I^O,O F/JI.I,O( = +H-J-.' f/ 0 GOf.' F_O. _J-PO-./' I /I*d- *O/I]F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H *Id-/- ,.- H e/, .-DiO,- F-]F/HO- O _-Jd*+(
/ O,-.O _JIHO/-GKF/HI ???; _J^+ IF' F_O. _J-F-I/-GK' _JO.a/K F-J-f.0-
_d-GI.Oa _G.] _D-0 *O/I]F*,+ .IJ+ H - DJKD- PI FH` .IcO.IGK.+`
.-PIHOFO,F/K O GOf. I, ) PJHKa O FOG Ga +F_-^. H0_G.-.Oa I^-]
/H-/F/H-..-]^-] F+IJF/H-..] PIIfO(
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 312( 1" 21:6( ;" :><:=
L41( 88= E8?8 ?;8 8;< ??8;88 ?;8B
???; ( ( 88A 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( ( @

,"&-)& 1939 *. +)"

oaf-FGIHg S oOiI]GHOfg'
11 fIF( 1 F-./aDJa aHOGFa BOGK-J O _-J-IG ,.- Ga IF .-F*GK* FDb-.O](
1( BOGK-J FDbOG' f/ HHO+ /*G.-.Oa GK^-] _J-Gd-.Oa <O/G-JI ,OJ.,
+J-+GOJHI.OO HF-i H_JFH _JO _FJ-.Of-F/H- 8.GOO' F-GI.. GK^- O, 49
IH+F/I
195
' <O/G-J 1 F-./aDJa OPIG _JO*IP H]F*I,( -J-H _JO*IPI _JOGII-/FaAA(
EI/-, BOGK-J _JFOG _-J-I/K I,' f/ _PH.OH^O] F-.a +@G-.D+J+
;ODD-./J_ fJ-PH0fI]. DJIHI. F-JdI.O-, J-fOAAA( ;ODD-./J_ Jaf
_JOH-/F/H+-/ F*IPI..- I,O O f-.K HG-. _J--GK.] aF.F/K` I^-] J-fO(
4( ?-.a' FDbOG IG-- BOGK-J' <O/G-J' * */J,+ DJI/OGFa F
F/H-/F/H+`bO, HPPHI.O-, / O,-.O .IF-G-.Oa GIHI I.cOF* F+IJF/HI
MJF/-J' _JO.aG I.cO H G. -J,I.F*] O,_-JOO( 6PPHI.O- MJF/-JI *
.IF-G-.O` I.cOI _JOGII-/FaAAAA(7
A -J-HfO* O _,b.O* .IJ*,I' F 4 F-./aDJa 1939 () 1@] F-*J-/IJK _G_J-F/HI
???; H <-J,I.OO(
AA - _+DGO*+-/Fa( -*F/ _JO*IPI F,( DoumentU!"sc|e e"tc|!on" 1939( T|!ono%o#"sc|e
te!s"c|t Xe! "c|t"#sten DUten unX !e"#n"sse Xes e"t#esc|e|ens m"t u!unX"#en
eu#n"ssen() te!|Uusen te" Snc|en' 1923() ( 133(
AAA ,--/Fa H HO+ J-fK ( S( G/HI .I H.-f-J-.] Yh F-FFOO -JiH. ?H-/I
???; 31 IH+F/I 1939 ( 6F,( PH-F/Oa()1939()1 F-./(7(
AAAA - _+DGO*+-/Fa( -*F/ HPPHI.Oa F,( Doumente Xe! Xeutsc|en o%"t"( DUs e!Xen
Xes e"c|es 1939() UnX hYY4() (' 1923() ( L93)L92(
6
3. nnLrep o1 nHenn Lynenypra npocnn auero paspeuennn na onynnkoaanne a repHancknx
rase1ax npnnaraeHoro coouennn o npnespe aoennoro a11aue a epnnn*.
n cnpocnn 1ake, korpa aLne1ak1 naun aoennLe, 1. k. aanpy sanpeuennn none1oa rpapancknx
caHone1oa nap IepHannen ns epnnna ponen L1L aLcnan cneunanLnLn caHone1 a 1okronLH.
R ckasan nnLrepy, 1o aoennLe aLne1ak1 2 cen1npn.
4. nnLrep npocnn 1ake nepepa1L aH npocLy naanLnnka renu1aa repHancknx aoenno-
aospyunLx cnn (npnnarae1cn)**-
&;
13.00 1 cen1npn nnLrep coounn, 1o ceropnn a 5.45 naanncL aoennLe penc1ann Hepy
HonLuen n IepHannen***.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 ?( 1" =:( ;" 25 9F;" $1 2K2 ..- " 2 < * 36><36="
522. <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; M= ( ( ;=?
2 /!F 1939 " *" //! a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 31 aaryc1a****. ac nn1epecyk1
o1ek1L akcnop1a ns nnnnnpnn a , o ko1opLx roaopnn nnLnnen, no HL ne snaeH, ao-
nepaLx, kakne 1oaapL nn1epecyk1 qnnnoa pnn akcnop1a a nnnnnpnk ns n, ao-a1opLx, ne
snaeH, kak nonnHa1L ynyuenne nonn1necknx o1nouennn, o ko1opLx roaopnn nnLnnen.
Lncnn1e npepaapn1enLnoe Hnenne nnLnnena no a1nH aonpocaH n cooun1e. 1 npnnn1nn
npnrnauennn na oep noka aospepn1ecL.
;!
, . 059, on. 1, . 29/, . 2054, . 123124.
L43( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8
?;8B???;( ( 8 ? ; ; 8B
M;89 ???; q( 8=;
2 /!F 1939 " *//!
Hannp o1ncnnn, 1o npocnn y Henn npneHa, 1oL aosonoan1L nau kon1ak1 nocne ero o1nycka.
y1 e noeHy-1o Hannp poaann, 1o cerop-
* e nynnkye1cn. ** e nynnkye1cn. nen peL una o npocLe, 1oL papnoc1anunn a nncke a
caoopnoe o1 nepepan apeHn nepepaaana pnn cponLx aospyxonnaaa1enLnLx onL1oa
nenpepLanyk nnnnk c akpannennLHn nosLanLHn snakaHn: nxapp nnLrenLH I. 0, a kpoHe
1oro, ao apeHn nepepan caoen nporpaHHL no aosHonoc1n ac1o cnoao nnck.
a pokyHen1e c1on1 pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: 1) +2 aca |panee 2 cnoaa nepasopnao|, 2)
nnck (no ne ppyroe). H , q. 06, on. 1, n. 7, p. 74, n. 26. *** onncano . . HaanoaLH o1
pykn. **** H. pok. 518.
7
nnunnn ansn1 ero ko Hne nocn1 nnnLn xapak1ep. Ho a1oHy noaopy n orpannnncn saHeanneH,
1o a kaec1ae noaepennoro a penax panunn Hannp, kak Hne kae1cn, Hoe1 opaua1Lcn ko
Hne n a oqnunanLnoH nopnpke.
Ho caoeHy oLknoaennk, Hannp naan c pnpa poaonLno nasonnnaLx aonpocoa. oxpanne1 nn a
naunx rnasax cnny qpanko-coae1cknn nak1 o asanHonoHoun* nocne 1oro, kak HL
pa1nqnunpoaann coae1cko-repHancknn poroaop o nenanapennn**. R ocaepoHnncn, nnqopHnpoaan
nn Hannpa qpanuyscknn nocon o caoeH nocnepneH pasroaope c 1. ono1oaLH. Hocne
y1aeppn1enLnoro o1ae1a Hannpa n saHe1nn, 1o qpanuyscknn nocon ye c1aann nepep 1.
ono1oaLH 1o1 aonpoc, ko1opLn ceropnn sapae1 Hne Hannp. a nero on nonynn poc1a1onLn
o1ae1.
anee Hannp cnpocnn, nocLnaeH nn HL nauy peneraunk na npepc1onuyk ceccnk nrn naunn.
S1nH-pe aonpocoH nn1epecye1cn qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao. R o1ae1nn, 1o, ecnn npone nenL
nrn naunn npnHy1 yac1ne a npepc1onuen ceccnn oae1a n ccaHnee, 1aH -ypy1, aepon1no, n
naun penera1L.
oaLn aonpoc Hannpa: coaHec1nHo nn c naunH yac1neH a nre naunn onsa1enLc1ao c1. 4
coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn, yc1anaannaakuee, 1o nn opna ns
poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon ne ype1 yac1aoaa1L a kakon-nnypL rpynnnpoake pepaa, npnHo
nnn kocaenno nanpaanennon npo1na ppyron c1oponL R o1penancn pennnkon, 1o npn caHon
nponsaonLnon nn1epnpe1aunn yc1aaa nrn naunn nnkak nenLsn npnsna1L nocnepnkk
rpynnnpoakon pepaa, nanpaanennon npo1na IepHannn.
ype1 nn 1annn aoeaa1L na c1opone IepHannn a a1o1 aonpoc Hannpa n o1ae1nn, 1o o a1oH
naH nnero ne nsaec1no, no 1o noka, kak snae1 caH Hannp, 1annn sananna o caoeH
nen1pann1e1e***. s a1oro Hono saknkn1L, 1o 1annn xoe1 nsea1L aonnL. S1o nop1aeppnn
n In1nep a caoen pen,- aospepaauncL npn a1oH o1 ynpekoa no appecy caoero coksnnka.
1aean na noc1aanennLe Hnok aonpocL, Hannp coounn, 1o ao panunn nHee1cn 1aeppan
peunHoc1L okasa1L conpo1nanenne IepHannn, no ace yc1ann> o1 noc1onnnoro nanpnennn.
1onL e peun1enLnL n naHepennn ennkopn1annn. Ho Hnennk Hannpa, ona nyc1n1 a xop
npo1na IepHannn ne 1onLko caon qno1, no n aanaunk n cyxony1nyk apHnk. Hannp ne anpencn
nepep o11espoH c npepc1aan1ennHn renepanLnoro u1aa panunn. pnako on nonarae1, 1o
panunn ne orpannn1cn ooponn1enLnLHn penc1annHn npo1na IepHannn. na ype1 nac1yna1L,
npneH a a1oH cnyae ponno ckasa1Lcn esycnoanoe npeaocxopc1ao ee apHnn nap repHancknHn
cnnaHn.
aon pasroaop Hannp ace apeHn nepeHean sananennnHn, 1o coanee1 o kpy1oH noaopo1e
aneunen nonn1nkn oae1ckoro oksa. aH on yp1o L acerpa Ln n cenac oc1ae1cn
c1oponnnkoH qpanko-coae1ckoro co1pypnnec1aa. Hoa1oHy on c oropenneH konc1a1npye1 y1pa1y
opnon ns caonx nnnksnn. R o1ae1nn na a1n naHen1aunn, 1o caHn npaan1enL-
* H. pok. 71. ** H. pok. 484. *** H. pok. 534, 572, 617.
8
c1aa panunn n nrnnn ponnL npnnn1L na cen o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa neypay nonL1kn coae1cko-
anrno-qpanuysckoro nonn1neckoro cornauennn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 19( 1" 259( ;" ::<:>"
524. E 8 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ?( 8( E?<
2 /!F 1939 " *//!
Laepcknn nocnannnk npnuen c noaLH koHHepecknH a11aue epren-paneH, ko1opLn a 1eenne
Hnornx ne1 Ln koncynoH a ene, anunre n HonLue.
Laepcknn nocnannnk npnuen no aonpocy o perynnpnLx aospyunLx coouennnx Hepy n
Laeunen. npek1op aanaunonnoro aospyunoro ouec1aa, aepyunn cenac neperoaopL a ockae,
nopHan coounn eHy, 1o coae1cknn caHone1 aLnypen Ln 31.VIII sapepa1Lcn a nre, 1ak kak
1okronLH o1kasancn ero npnnn1L. S1o1 o1kas 1okronLHa npnnn1L coae1cknn caHone1 aL1ekan
ns npepLpyuero peuennn uaepckoro npaan1enLc1aa o nepepLae aospyunon nnnnn Hepy
n Laeunen a cnyae naana aonnL a apone. nopHan n nocnannnk 1enerpaqnpoaann a
1okronLH o aocc1anoanennn nopHanLnLx pencoa. nn1ep xo1en L ysna1L, sann1epecoaano nn
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a noppepannn nopHanLnLx aospyunLx coouennn.
R o1ae1nn uaepckoHy nocnannnky, 1o ne any nnkaknx ocnoaannn pnn nepepLaa aospyunLx
coouennn Hepy naunHn c1panaHn, ko1opLe oc1ak1cn ane aoennoro konqnnk1a. epa
aeepoH, ckasan n nn1epy, r-n nopHan nopnncan c YnpaanenneH aospyunLx HepynapopnLx
nnnnn poroaop o perynnpnLx none1ax a 1eenne acero snHnero cesona. S1o nanne1cn
pokasa1enLc1aoH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH nopHanLnoe
qynkunonnpoaanne aospyunoro coouennn Hepy n Laeunen na 1ex e ocnoaannnx, kakne
Lnn po nac1onuero apeHenn, 1eH onee, 1o caHone1L ne1n1 ns opnon nen1panLnon c1panL a
ppyryk n npone1ak1 epes 1eppn1opnk nen1panLnon a1ann. ackonLko Hono cypn1L, ckasan n,
an1nnckoe Hope 1oe oc1ane1cn ane cqepL aoennoro konqnnk1a, 1ak 1o ne1 nnkaknx
ocnoaannn napyua1L nopHanLnoe qynkunonnpoaanne coae1cko-uaepckon aospyunon nnnnn.
nn1ep ckasan, 1o on 1oro e Hnennn n 1o on neHepnenno cooun1 caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay Hoe
Hnenne no a1oHy aonpocy.
Hony1no nn1ep pacxaannaan kaec1aa coae1ckoro caHone1a, na ko1opoH on npnne1en neckonLko
pnen 1oHy nasap ns 1okronLHa, Lc1po1y, xopouee ocnynaanne n npo.
3a1eH nn1ep nepepan Hne oqnunanLnoe coouenne uaepckoro npaan1enLc1aa na nHn
Hpepcepa1enn oanapkoHa o 1oH, 1o Laeunn, cornacno peknapaunn, nopnncannon coaHec1no c
annen, nnnnnpnen, cnanpnen n opaernen, ype1 npnpepnaa1Lcn c1pororo nen1pann1e1a no
o1nouennk k nponcxopnunH cenac aoennLH coL1nnH'
97
.
R ckasan uaepckoHy nocnannnky, 1o nepepaH a1o ero coouenne Hpepcepa1enk oanapkoHa 1.
. . ono1oay.
9
3a1eH uaepcknn nocnannnk cnpocnn, ne pyHak nn n, 1o konqnnk1 nane1 pacunpn1Lcn n Hoe1
1ake saxaa1n1L epnoe Hope.
R o1ae1nn, 1o 1pypno cenac rapa1L, no, nackonLko Hono cypn1L, nn opna ns opkunxcn
c1opon ne conpae1cn pacunpn1L aoennLe penc1ann a a1oH nanpaanennn.
n1ae1 nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, cnpocnn uaepcknn nocnannnk, neoxopnHLH npnnn1L
kakne-nnypL Heponpnn1nn Honnnsaunonnoro xapak1epa a an1nnckoH Hope.
R o1ae1nn, 1o, ecnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH npnnnHa1L noponoro popa
Heponpnn1nn, ono a1o poaopn1 po aceouero caepennn. o nackonLko Hono cypn1L, an1nnckoe
Hope oc1ane1cn ane aoennoro konqnnk1a.
nn1ep cnpocnn, ne1 nn napepL na npekpauenne naaauerocn konqnnk1a Hepy HonLuen n
IepHannen*.
R o1ae1nn, 1o uancoa, nackonLko Hono cypn1L no npyuen ns aponL nnqopHaunn, c1anoan1cn
ace HenLue n HenLue. n Laeunn oc1ak1cn ane aoennLx penc1ann. S1o onLuoe cac1Le
pnn naunx napopoa, no coapeHennan aonna nece1 orpoHnLe epc1ann. S1o ne npounLe aonnL,
korpa c1onknoaenne apHnn a 10-15 1Lc. enoaek ye cn1anocL onLuon aonnon.
anpnHep, uaepckan apHnn nop Hon1aaon Lna ne ocoenno onLuon, ckasan nn1ep.
ornacno nc1opnecknH pannLH, o1ae1nn n, oe apHnn - n apna XII, n He1pa I - nHenn aHec1e
acero nnuL neckonLko pecn1koa 1Lcn enoaek. enepL a aonne npnnnHak1 yac1ne pecn1kn
Hnnnnonoa, ynn1oak1cn HnnnnonL enoaeecknx nsnen, aLpLaak1cn c kopneH ns
nacnennLx Hec1 co1nn 1Lcn ceHen. oapeHennan aonna - a1o orpoHnoe epc1ane pnn
napopoa.
Hoa1oHy n npo1na aonnL, ckasan nn1ep.
L coaepuenno npaaL, o1ae1nn n. |...|
, . 06, on. 1, . 20, . 224, . 1820.
L4L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2 /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
o1n nrnnn eue ne o1kpLna aoennLx penc1ann, opnako, ecnn a nocnepnnn HoHen1 ne cnyn1cn
kakoro-nno coaepuenno neaepon1noro ypa, Hono cn1a1L necoHnennLH, 1o ne nose kak a
1eenne nnanunx 48 acoa ennkopn1annn ype1 a coc1onnnn aonnL c IepHannen.
eropnn anrnnncknn n qpanuyscknn nocnL a epnnne apynnn nen1pony no1L
198
c
sananenneH, 1o ecnn IepHannn ne o1soae1 caon aoncka c nonLckon 1eppn1opnn, 1o nrnnn n
panunn okay1 HonLue nonnyk noppepky. Hpaapa, nnkaknx cpokoa pnn o1ae1a nnn o1sLaa
aonck a no1ax ne yc1anoaneno (1y1 onn1L ckasancn eHepnen), no coaepuenno oeanpno, 1o
ponro Hepnn1L c peun1enLnLHn uaraHn ne ypac1cn. Hoka eue 1pypno ckasa1L, a kaknx qopHax n
pasHepax nrnnn npnpe1 na noHouL HonLue,
* H. pok. 521.
10
no, ao acnkoH cnyae, 1e nnn nnLe aoennLe penc1ann nensenL. S1o Hne c1ano ocoenno ncno
nocne ceropnnunero sacepannn napnaHen1a
199
. 3an Ln n1koH nan1, uapnno c1paunoe
nanpnenne, Hnorne peny1a1L nannncL ye a aoennon qopHe. ae eHepnen, nHeaunn oenL
nopaanennLn anp n roaopnaunn 1nxnH, pacc1poennLH ronocoH, sanann, 1o panLue ne oc1anocL
nnoro aLxopa, kak aonna. Ipnnayp n nnknep
200
, aLc1ynaaune opa1opaHn, npnHo 1peoaann
aonnL npo1na arpeccopa. a peax ne ynoHnnanocL. 1nouenne ko Hne Lno cpepanno-
apapenLH c nsaec1nLH o11enkoH no1n1enLnoc1n.
anee napnaHen1 a 1eenne payx acoa npnnnn 17 sakonoa, cansannLx c ooponon n aoennLH
apeHeneH. 3aa1pa, anpnHo, nponsonpe1 peoprannsaunn npaan1enLc1aa. npak1, 1o a ero
coc1aa aonpy1 epnnnL, pen, nnknep, Ipnnayp n ppyrne, 1ak 1o ype1 cospano
npaan1enLc1ao naunonanLnoro epnnc1aa. HpeHLepoH, koneno, oc1ane1cn eHepnen. ecLHa
aepon1no, 1o, ecnn aonna sa1nne1cn, eHepnen ncesne1 c nonn1neckoro ropnson1a, no noka
on no-npeneHy oc1ane1cn a kaec1ae npeHLepa. uee ncno Hnnnc1poa ype1, necoHnenno,
yaenneno sa ce1 cospannn pnpa noaLx aepoHc1a n ponpe1, aepon1no, po 25-30, no ns nx ncna
napo ype1 aLknny1L aoennLn kanne1, coc1onunn ns 6-7 nenoa es nop1qenn pnn ouero
pykoaopc1aa aepenneH aonnL.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ; 1><1="
L45( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; s? ( ( 8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
enac, a 12 ac. 30 Hnn., Ln aLsaan a k enL1epy. enL1ep coounn Hne, 1o ykasoH
npesnpen1a pecnynnkn Sc1onnn o1nanne1 cen nen1panLnon a paspasnauencn Hepy
IepHannen n HonLuen aonne. enL1ep opnoapeHenno aLckasan caoe ypoane1aopenne peLk 1.
ono1oaa na ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a no noaopy saknkennn coae1cko-repHanckoro nak1a*. Ho
aonpocy qopHL nen1pann1e1a enL1ep sanann, 1o pe1ann ypy1 aLpaa1Laa1Lcn a panLnenueH.
en1pann1e1 peknapnpoaann ace Hpnan1nnckne c1panL, nnnnnpnn n kanpnnaann. enL1ep
1ake Hne coounn, 1o ceropnn y Ienpepcona c In1nepoH ponno coc1on1Lcn nocnepnee
peuakuee canpanne, nocne ero okona1enLno aLncnn1cn nosnunn nrnnn a paspasnauencn
aonne. pnoapeHenno enL1ep Hne sanann, 1o npaan1enLc1ao Sc1onnn xo1eno L nepeknkn1L
caon 1oproaLn pLnok na , 1ak kak an1nnckoe Hope, aepon1no, ype1 sakpL1o. enL1ep
panee ckasan, 1o ecnn npaan1enLc1ao npnnunnnanLno ne aospaae1, 1o on cenac e pac1
pnpek1naL enny neHepnenno naa1L a a1oH pyxe 1oproaLe neperoaopL. R eHy coounn, 1o
poaepy o || nx enannn po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa . anpy 1oro, 1o ceropnnunne
ac1onckne rase1L peL 1. ono1oaa ac1Lk ne nanea1ann, ac1Lk nenHoaepno cokpa1nnn, n,
aocnonLsoaaauncL noxaanon, ckasan eHy, 1o naH Lno L oenL ena1enLno, 1oL
npaan1enLc1aennan 1oka spennn no a1oHy aonpocy
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 1 cen1.
11
Lna ocaeuena 1ono n nonnoc1Lk, a noa1oHy ne nnoxo Lno L, 1oL enL1ep pan no a1oHy
aonpocy cneunanLnoe ykasanne. enL1ep oeuan a1o cpena1L. anee enL1ep nepepan Hne, 1o
on aHec1e |co| caoen enon xo1en L Henn kak npepc1aan1enn 1akon Hounon c1panL anpe1L ao
a1opnnk a 5 ac. aeepa y cen a roc1nx. R eHy pan cornacne. Hepepaa oLnyk nkesnoc1L ppyr
ppyry, HL pacc1anncL.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 356( 1 2111( ; 99<155 9F;" F &;9/1_ FLv!" *F2 1A/!
F !T/2Q *** '!2/J( '2!J 2 |!2/J" ! 1939 "< ! 19:5 "< ( 1995 - *"
22 H1;//- F" &;9/1_ FLv!"""I"
527. I I . .
HY HK Y . . LY
3 /!F 1939 " *" //!
Hepepan1e apaporny n npn cnyae cHe1y.
1. nyxn o 1oH, 1o naxopnncn a neperoaopax c IepHannen o nak1e nenanapennn eue a
nepnop naxopennn Ho1eHknna a ypunn, cHeunL n nenenL po nocnepnen c1enenn. a1o1
nepnop ne 1onLko ne Lno kakoro-nno npepnonoennn, a 1eH onee pasroaopa o nak1e
nenanapennn c IepHannen, no pae aosHonoc1L aosonoanennn npepaannLx panee 1oproaLx
neperoaopoa cn1anacL esnapenon.
2. Hepepannoe Ho1eHknnLH naue opopenne npen cnnennn ypunn c nrnnen ncxopnno ns
nauen coc1aennon yc1anoakn o cnnennn c nrnnen n panunen. npoeH, a1a naua
yc1anoaka ne Horna noannn1L na nosnunk ypunn, 1ak kak k a1oHy apeHenn ypunn, kak
okasanocL, nHena ye nonnyk poroaopennoc1L c nrnnen n panunen, o eH 1ypkn ne conn
nynLH npepaapn1enLno n caoeapeHenno nnqopHnpoaa1L .
3. aua yc1anoaka na cnnenne c nrnnen n panunen ne yaenanacL ycnexoH no anne
anrnnan, qpanuysoa n nonnkoa. 1oL npepynpepn1L onacnoc1L croaopa anrnnan c neHuaHn
npo1na , o eH y nac Lnn pannLe a cansn c 1annLHn neperoaopaHn anrnnnckoro Hnnnc1pa
apcona c repHancknH ynonnoHoennLH onL1a1oH
155
, HL conn aosHonLH npnnn1L
npepnoenne neHuea o nak1e nenanapennn.
4. aHo coon nonn1no, 1o nsHennauancn a kopne Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka 1peye1 ppyroro
nopxopa k aonpocy o oqopHnennn ppyecknx o1nouennn Hepy n ypunen, eH 1o1,
ko1opLn naHeancn oenHn c1oponaHn nepenn pae 1oHy nasap. L Lnn n oc1aeHcn ppysLnHn
ypunn n cn1aeH, 1o npn popon aone c oenx c1opon Hono nan1n ounn nsLk. cnn peL npe1
o nauen noHoun ypunn a cnyae nanapennn na nee nsane a panone nponnaoa nnn ankan n o
akanaanen1non noHoun naH co c1oponL ypunn a 1ex e panonax, 1o Hono ckasa1L c
yaepennoc1Lk, 1o HL nanpeH ounn nsLk.
;! #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 294, 1" 2529( ;" 165<162"
12
528. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ?8 M= ???; 8( ?( ;@?
3 /!F 1939 " *//!
Hocnannnk coouae1, 1o on nonynn nnc1pykunn caoero npaan1enLc1aa cpena1L sananenne o
nen1pann1e1e nnnnnpnn. epa on ne nHen aosHonoc1n anpe1L napopnoro koHnccapa, n
noa1oHy no1a o a1oH Lna nepepana r-ny ackkoay. onnk no1L nocnannnk nepepae1 1.
ono1oay.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o on ye a kypce a1oro sananennn qnnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
3a1eH nocnannnk roaopn1 napopnoHy koHnccapy, 1o on nonynn o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa
1enerpaHHy cnepykuero copepannn.
nnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao c onLunH nn1epecoH osnakoHnnocL c peLk ero
npeaocxopn1enLc1aa, a ocoennoc1n c 1on ee ac1Lk, rpe roaopn1cn o enannn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa noppepnaa1L n pasanaa1L kak nonn1neckne, 1ak n akonoHneckne o1nouennn
co aceHn c1panaHn*.
nnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao c onLunH ypoane1aopenneH konc1a1npye1 a1y nosnunk oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa n co caoen c1oponL ro1oao npnnn1L ace HepL, 1oL en cnepoaa1L.
apopnLn koHnccap cnpaunaae1 nocnannnka, nHee1cn nn a pannoH cnyae a anpy 1o-nno
konkpe1noe.
a a1o nocnannnk o1aeae1, 1o, no Hnennk ero npaan1enLc1aa, nonn1neckne npenn1c1ann,
ko1opLe neko1opoe apeHn 1oHy nasap Heuann pasan1nk akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy
nnnnnpnen n , Hoe1 L1L, 1enepL ncesnn.
apopnLn koHnccap roaopn1 nocnannnky o 1oH, 1o on nonynn o1 nonnpepa a nnnnnpnn
coouenne o sananennn r-na nnLnnena, npepc1aan1enn qnnnnnpcknx npoHLunennLx kpyroa**.
nnLnnen aLckasancn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o npoHLunennLe kpyrn nnnnnpnn c1on1 sa ynyuenne
akonoHnecknx o1nouennn Hepy n nnnnnpnen. c1L caepennn, 1o a1o sananenne
cpenano c aepoHa r-na Spkko.
R nonnHak, npoponae1 1. ono1oa, ceropnnunee sananenne kak npoponenne aLc1ynnennn r-na
nnLnnena.
Hocnannnk nop1aeppae1 npepnonoenne napopnoro koHnccapa.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonon1enLno o1nocn1cn k aonpocy o
ynyuennn o1nouennn Hepy n nnnnnpnen. Hoka ne nsaec1no, a eH konkpe1no a1o ype1
saknka1Lcn. Ho-anpnHoHy, a1o aLncnn1cn c nonyenneH panLnenuen nnqopHaunn.
saknkenne 1. ono1oa eue pas cnpaunaae1 nocnannnka o 1oH, 1o konkpe1no nHenocL a anpy
a cpenannoH ceropnn sananennn.
|pne-| ocknnen o1aeae1, 1o on cooun1 o ceropnnunen ecepe Spkko n nonpocn1 y nero
noaLx nnc1pykunn. Hocnannnk npocn1 napopnoro koHnccapa npnnn1L ero epes neckonLko
pnen***.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1 cornacneH na npocLy nocnannnka.
ecepy sanncan +" &13/F
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 3( ;" 29<35"
@ Hee1cn a anpy peL . . ono1oaa na aneoepepnon IV ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a 31
aaryc1a 1939 r. (cH. PH-F/Oa(- 1939.- 1 cen1.). ** H. pok. 518, 522. *** H. pok. 605.
13
L49( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
R nonynn ceropnn pnn nepepan oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay cnepykune oqnunanLnLe
yaepoHnennn:
1. 1oH, 1o c 11 ac. y1pa 3 cen1npn nrnnn naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn aonnL c IepHannen.
2. 1oH, 1o nrnnn n panunn ypy1 aceHepno nsera1L oHappnpoaok Hnpnoro nacenennn n
paspyuennn nc1opnecknx naHn1nnkoa, a 1ake conkpa1L npo1okon 1936 r. o nopaopnon aonne,
Aeneacknn npo1okon 1925 r. o sanpeuennn rasoaon aonnL n a aospyunon opLe c 1oproaLHn
cypaHn npnHenn1L npaanna, perynnpykune ocyuec1anenne npaa aokkuen c1oponL aoennLHn
cypaHn,- ace a1o, pasyHee1cn, npn ycnoann, 1o IepHannn ype1 aec1n cen 1aknH e opasoH.
3. 1oH, 1o aanpy aonnL c IepHannen n a coo1ae1c1ann co c1. 24 anrno-coae1ckoro Hopckoro
poroaopa 1937 r.* koponL cn1ae1 cen caoopnLH o1 acex onsa1enLc1a nasaannoro poroaopa
(orpannenne aoopyennn n oHen nnqopHaunen).
4. HnnnLx nonnx a onpepenennLx panonax (coouenL aH knepoH).
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 2> 9F;" F" $1 2K2" - " 2 - " 3>1"
L33( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98AA 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
2 cen1npn, epes ac no npnL1nn, Hne Lno cooueno ns nnnc1epc1aa any1pennnx*** pen, 1o
apyenne aepn1enLnon rpaHo1L In1nepy ype1 coaepueno 3 cen1npn a 10 y1pa. eHepnenno
rase1L 3 cen1npn onynnkoaann a1o coouenne, n aHec1e c 1eH rase1L es acnkoro ocnoaannn a
onncannn ac1pen nasLaann aoennoro a11aue npepc1aan1enLc1aa 1. Hypkaeaa aoennLH
ynonnoHoennLH . nnoc1pannLe koppecnonpen1L n pnnnoHa1L a ecepe c naunHn
co1pypnnkaHn pacuennaak1 aoennyk rpynny aoennoro a11aue noconLc1aa kak cneunanLnyk
aoennyk peneraunk. pauae1 na cen annHanne enanne In1nepa yckopn1L a1o1 npneH, 1o
anpno ns 1oro qak1a, 1o npepaapn1enLnoro 1papnunonnoro npneHa nocna y nen1pona ne
Lno n cpasy e npnnnHan In1nep. o1ncnne1 a1o ocoennoc1Lk aoennoro nonoennn a
nac1onuee apeHn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" ="
@ H. 1. XX, pok. 249.
** Honnpep a IepHannn c 1 cen1npn 1939 r. no 26 nonpn 1940 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L
apyenL 3 cen1npn 1939 r. (cH. pok. 531). *** ak a pokyHen1e.
14
L31( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
3 /!F 1939 " F y" *" //!
3 cen1npn a 12 ac. pnn apynn o1sLanyk n aepn1enLnyk rpaHo1L In1nepy. ecepa
npoponanacL 15 Hnn. eskHnpyn ecepy c In1nepoH, o1Heak cnepykuee caHoe aanoe ns
cpenannLx nH sananennn. In1nep saaepnn, 1o IepHannn nonnoc1Lk aLnonnn1 caon
onsa1enLc1aa no poroaopy c naHn, n a pesynL1a1e ycneunon aonnL ype1 nnkanpnpoaano
nonoenne, cospannoe epcanLcknH poroaopoH*, n n IepHannn yc1anoan1 rpannuL,
cyuec1aoaaaune po Hnpoaon aonnL. a Hon aonpoc, nHek1cn nn pononnn1enLnLe Ha1epnanL o
aoennLx penc1annx kpoHe rase1nLx pannLx, In1nep o1ae1nn, 1o k rase1nLH caepennnH on
nnero ne Hoe1 poaan1L, 1. k. ace onn nonnoc1Lk coo1ae1c1ayk1 penc1an1enLnoc1n, a aoennLe
penc1ann npo1ekak1 nnuL 2 pnn. Ho aosapauennn a nonnpepc1ao a 12 ac. 30 Hnn. o1 pao1nnka
n ysnan o o1nanennn nrnnen aonnL IepHannn**. S1o Lno pnn Henn noaoc1Lk, 1. k.
In1nep o a1oH a ecepe ne ynoHnnyn. Honnoe copepanne ecepL aLcLnak nncLHoH***.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ; 9"
L34( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
3 /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
3 cen1npn a rase1e pankqyp1ep uan1ynr a nepepoanue, osarnaanennon In1nep n ono1oa,
nHek1cn cnepykune qpasL: eoxopnHoc1L yc1anoan1L noaLn nopnpok a onLuoH
npoc1panc1ae oc1onon aponL n yc1pann1L 1aH a ypyueH onacnoc1L konqnnk1oa c1ana
sapaen, k ko1opon IepHannn n oae1ckan occnn nopxopn1 c ounx 1oek spennn. a 1akoe
aLckasLaanne a rase1e npouy opa1n1L aue annHanne.
Honnpep #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" 15"
* Hee1cn a anpy epcanLcknn HnpnLn poroaop 1919 r., saaepunaunn nepayk Hnpoayk aonny
1914-1918 rr. (cH. -JFIGKF*O] ,OJ.0] HJ()., 1925). ** H. pok. 529. *** H. Iop
kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 628.
15
533. E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
3 /!F 1939 " *//!
|...| 12 ac. n Ln a napnaHen1e. eHepnen ye roaopnn. apo o1pa1L eHy cnpaaepnnaoc1L -
npeHLep ne ckpLaan, 1o na nero opyunnacL ka1ac1poqa.
S1o neanLnLn penL pnn acex nac,- roaopnn on,- no onLue acero pnn Henn caHoro. ce, pnn
ero n pao1an, ace, na 1o n napenncn, ace, ao 1o n aepnn na npo1nennn Hoen nonn1neckon
nsnn,- ace a1o cenac pasn1o n naxopn1cn a pynnax.
|...| n1epecnee Lna peL epnnnn. caHoro naana sacepannn on ne nepec1aaan ecnokonno
epsa1L na caoeH yrnoaoH Hec1e n, 1onLko nopnnauncL, korpa cnnkep nasaan ero nHn, on cpasy
ycnokonncn, aLnpnHnncn, 1ono aLpoc. epnnnL roaopnn o nc1on coaec1n, c ko1opon nrnnn
ac1ynae1 a aonny, nopepknaan, 1o a a1on opLe peL npe1 ne o anunre n HonLue, a o
nnsaepennn naunc1ckon 1npannn, n npepoc1eperan o1 nsnnunero on1nHnsHa. L ponnL
L1L ro1oaL,- roaopnn epnnnL,- k pasoapoaannnH n nenpnn1nLH ckpnpnsaH, no HL HoeH
L1L yaepenL, 1o sapaa, ko1opyk HL cee noc1aannn, no cnnaH pn1anckon nHnepnn n
panuysckon pecnynnke. Hana1a yc1ponna epnnnk onLuyk oaaunk. |...|
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 23><23="
L32( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
npencn a ac1enL-ysano c nano. nnnc1p ckasan, 1o aepaunee ero koHnpoHnccnoe
npepnoenne Lno o1aeprny1o Lc1po aepa e a 7 acoa aeepa. panuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao,
no cnoaaH pancya-Honce, cknonnnocL k npnnn1nk. yunoc1L npepnoennn caopnnacL k
peknapnpoaannk nonnkaHn o1kasa o1 caonx npaa na anunr, npekpauennn nonLcko-repHanckon
aonnL, ac1nnoHy yaopy repHancknx aonck c nonLckon 1eppn1opnn n k neHepnennoHy cosLay
konqepenunn a coc1aae , IepHannn, 1annn, HonLun, panunn, nrnnn n cnannn. Hocne
o1kasa onpona o1nanenne aonnL c1ano nensenLH. nano (nkoL ne nHen pannLx) aLckasan
npepnonoenne, 1o aonna Hepy nrnnen n panunen, c opnon c1oponL, n IepHannen - c
ppyron, ype1 a nepaLn nepnop nocn1L aecLHa orpannennLe qopHL. nano ne ncknkae1 noaLx
nonL1ok poroaopn1Lcn, cn1ae1 aepon1nLH coouennLn ye Hnok aH nnan, opnako pyHae1, 1o
1enepL ace nonL1kn ypy1 nHe1L snan1enLno HenLue uancoa na ycnex, eH po o1nanennn
aonnL. acancL nosnunn 1annn, nano sanann, 1o nH cpenae1 ace pnn coxpanennn
nen1pann1e1a. 1aean na Hon aonpoc, nnnc1p, opnako, ckasan, 1o 1annn ype1 aLnonnn1L
caon onsa1enLc1aa a ac1n akonoHneckon noHoun IepHannn. nnnc1p, opnako, npnsnan
onacnoc1L 1akon nosnunn c 1okn spennn nenpnnn1nn noponoro
16
n1anLnnckoro nen1pann1e1a nrnnen n panunen. eropnn nano coaceH ye ne ckpLaan
pacxopennn Hepy ycconnnn n In1nepoH n napyuennn nocnepnnH oeuannn, pannoro
neckonLko Hecnuea nasap 1annn no panunrckoHy aonpocy (ne npepnpnnnHa1L nnero 1akoro,
1o Horno L aLsaa1L eaponenckyk aonny). nnnc1p roaopnn o In1nepe kak o enoaeke,
ko1oporo neaosHono cpanny1L c Hec1a, ecnn on yaepen a kakon-nnypL npee, nponannn
pasppaenne repHanckon nonn1nkon n neko1opyk peanoc1L no noaopy coae1cko-repHanckoro
cnnennn, xapak1ep ko1oporo nano npeasouen o1aepennLe n naHeennLe eHy 1annen paHkn.
enac, ec1ec1aenno, npepeapeHenno roaopn1L o o1xope 1annn o1 IepHannn, no, necoHnenno,
n1ano-repHancknn nok pan neHano 1peunn. YcnoannncL c nano, 1o sanpy k neHy a
nnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen nocnesaa1pa.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8" 35:( 1 215:( ;" 31<32
535. E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ;8 ( 8(
8;88 ? ?; ?;8B ;88 ( 88=
3 /!F 1939 " *//!
JI.F*O] .-]/JIGO/-/
annH ckasan Hne, 1o npancknn kanne1 Hnnnc1poa npnnnn peuenne npnpepnaa1Lcn c1pororo
nen1pann1e1a a eaponenckoH konqnnk1e. n ckasan, 1o a nocnepnee apeHn k neHy opauanncL
nocnannnkn - n neHeuknn, n anrnnncknn, n nonLcknn, a 1ake qpanuyscknn n 1ypeuknn
noaepennLe a penax no aonpocaH, cansannLH c ocaeuenneH a npanckon nea1n pasan1nn
eaponenckoro konqnnk1a, a 1ake o na1pno1necknx Hannqec1aunnx o1penLnLx nnoc1panuea,
nponaakunx a pane. panckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnno peuenne a ac1n ocaeuennn
Hepynapopnoro nonoennn a nea1n nynnkoaa1L o1ek1nanyk nnqopHaunk nnoc1pannLx
1enerpaqnLx aren1c1a es acnknx koHHen1apnea. 1o e apeHn nnnc1epc1ay any1pennnx pen
npepnoeno onynnkoaa1L opauenne ko aceH nnoc1panuaH aospepnaa1Lcn o1 acnkoro popa
Hannqec1aunn, npo1naopeaunx npanckoHy nen1pann1e1y.
JI. O PI*G`f-.O- FH-/F*@-J,I.F* _I*/I .-.I_I-.OOA
Hepexopn k nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa a cansn c saknkenneH nak1a o nenanapennn c
IepHannen, annH nopepknaan, 1o nonn1nka ac1peena a pane aceounH opopenneH.
ac1noc1n, uax cn1ae1, 1o a1o Lna epnnc1aenno npaannLnan nonn1nka, ko1opyk Hor nspa1L
. 3aknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro nak1a o nenanapennn, ckasan annH, kak L o1aannno
onLuyk 1nec1L, paanauyk po cnx nop na coae1cko-npanckne o1nouennn. IepHancknn aonpoc a
nocnepnne ropL, saHe1nn annH, o1paannn coae1cko-npanckne o1nouennn. enac c yc1anoa-
* H. pok. 484, 485.
2 3ak. iC 183
17
nenneH ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy n IepHannen aLnapae1 n a1o npenn1c1ane,
ko1opoe nop1nno o1nouennn pana c .
Ho Hnennk annHa, npnuno ye apeHn pnn nonnoro yperynnpoaannn coae1cko-npancknx
o1nouennn, n a ac1noc1n 1oproaLx o1nouennn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ocaoopnaueecn
cenac, ponno ypenn1L neko1opoe annHanne n pany, npneH pan a cospaauencn
Hepynapopnon oc1anoake onLue acero sann1epecoaan a 1pansn1e epes .
annH npocnn Henn nepepa1L ono1oay o ero, annHa, c1apannnx nockopee yperynnpoaa1L ace
aonpocL, oc1akunecn o1kpL1LHn a coae1cko-npancknx o1nouennnx, n 1o a kaec1ae Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen on ro1oa npnnon1L ace c1apannn k acec1oponneHy ykpennennk
ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn c .
R o1ae1nn, 1o coksnoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1 pasan1nn caonx o1nouennn c panoH. R
pas1ncnnn panee annHy ocnoanLe HoHen1L aLc1ynnennn ono1oaa o coae1cko-repHanckoH
nak1e o nenanapennn.
-J-HJ0 _ *.H-.cOa, JI.Oc- O J+O,
acancL nonn1necknx nponeH, oc1akunxcn o1kpL1LHn a coae1cko-npancknx o1nouennnx,
annH ckasan Hne, 1o on ocypan co caonHn o1penaHn a1n aonpocL n nonarae1, 1o cnepoaano
L a nnanuee apeHn coc1aan1L koHnccnk pnn npocHo1pa n y1aeppennn 1on pao1L, ko1opan
a npounoH ye Lna cpenana a ac1n nopro1oakn konaenunn o rpannue, o penHe a norpannnon
nonoce n o onsannoc1nx norpankoHnccapoa.
annH poaann, 1o, no coouennk o1penoa , aenncL 1ake neperoaopL o c1a1Le 6 poroaopa
1921 ropa* n 1o n a1y pao1y nyno cenac aocc1anoan1L.
n nonarae1 caH npnnn1L yac1ne a pao1e a1on koHnccnn, ecnn co c1oponL nonnpepc1aa a a1on
pao1e ypy npnnnHa1L yac1ne n.
R eHy o1ae1nn, 1o onLue acero nopro1oanenL konaenunn o penHe a norpannnon nonoce n o
onsannoc1nx norpankoHnccapoa. Hpo1na ocypennn a1nx konaenunn a koHnccnn c
npepc1aan1ennHn n ne nHek nnkaknx aospaennn.
8J-F/HI..0- H -iG-HO FHJIdI.-
annH ckasan Hne, 1o on o1npaann na pnnx naanLnnky rnaanoro nonnuenckoro ynpaanennn
nncLHo, a ko1opoH, ccLnancL na nnc1pykunk, nonyennyk o1 uaxa, ykasLaae1 na
uenecoopasnoc1L ocaoopennn acex apec1oaannLx a Hexnean coarpapan, ecnn npec1ynnennn,
npnnncLaaeHLe nH, ne nocn1 cnnukoH 1nenoro xapak1epa. n napee1cn 1ake, 1o a
nnanune pnn ype1, nakoneu, peuen aonpoc n o qnnLHax a nexneannckoH knye.
R saHe1nn, 1o a1n aonpocL oenL sa1nnynncL.
R aLpasnn annHy naropapnoc1L sa copenc1ane, okasannoe nH a ocaoopennn uoqepa nauero
renkoncynLc1aa oHanoaa. R npocnn ero 1ake nonaropapn1L o1 Hoero nHenn Hnnnc1pa
kc1nunn aq1apn.
" %!T/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 9( 1" ?9( ;" ><="
@ H. 1. III, pok. 305.
18
L35( ; \ R ;= 1C; 9 6D7 E8 2 ?=1;= )3
=1;= 1939 (
4L4( _JF0 EI_I.] *JIO.0 O EI_I.] 1-GJ+FFOO
1. osaa1L Ykpannckoe apopnoe opanne ns aLopnLx no onac1nH 3anapnon YkpannL
(1eppn1opnn La. aoeaopc1a 1anncnaackoro, Laoackoro, apnononLckoro n yukoro) n
enopycckoe apopnoe opanne ns aLopnLx no onac1nH 3anapnon enopyccnn (1eppn1opnn
La. aoeaopc1a oaorpypckoro, nnenckoro, enoc1okckoro n Hanecckoro).
S1n apopnLe opannn ponnL: 1) y1aeppn1L nepepay noHeunLnx seHenL kpec1LnncknH
koHn1e1aH; 2) peun1L aonpoc o xapak1epe cospaaaeHon anac1n, 1. e. ponna nn L1L a1a anac1L
coae1ckan nnn ypyasnan; 3) peun1L aonpoc o axopennn a coc1aa , 1. e. o axopennn
Ykpanncknx onac1en a coc1aa Y, o axopennn enopyccknx onac1en a coc1aa ; 4)
peun1L aonpoc o naunonannsaunn ankoa n kpynnon npoHLunennoc1n.
2. Ykpannckoe apopnoe opanne cosaa1L a r. Laoae, enopycckoe apopnoe opanne - a r.
enoc1oke.
3. neH aLopoa a apopnLe opannn nasnan1L aockpecenLe 22 ok1npn c. r.
neH cosLaa apopnLx opannn nasnan1L 26 ok1npn c. r.
4. LopL a apopnLe opannn nponsaopn1L na ocnoae aceouero, npnHoro n paanoro
nsnpa1enLnoro npaaa npn 1annoH ronocoaannn.
HpaaoH aLopa a apopnLe opannn nonLsyk1cn ace rpapane Hyckoro n enckoro nona,
poc1nrune 18 ne1, nesaancnHo o1 pacoaon n naunonanLnon npnnapnenoc1n, aeponcnoaepannn,
opasoaa1enLnoro uensa, counanLnoro nponcxopennn, nHyuec1aennoro nonoennn n npounon
pen1enLnoc1n.
5. Yc1anoan1L nsnpa1enLnyk nopHy no aLopaH a apopnLe opannn: 1 peny1a1 o1 5 1Lcn
nsnpa1enen.
6. ospa1L oHn1e1 no oprannsaunn aLopoa apopnoro opannn 3anapnon YkpannL n
oHn1e1 no oprannsaunn aLopoa apopnoro opannn 3anapnon enopyccnn.
nnuna1nay no cosLay apopnLx opannn n cospannk oHn1e1oa epy1 na cen peHennLe
ynpaanennn ropopoa Laoaa n enoc1oka, ko1opLe opauak1cn k peHennLH ynpaanennnH
onac1nLx ropopoa c npnrnauenneH aLpenn1L npepc1aan1enen a oHn1e1L no oprannsaunn
aLopoa. coc1aae oHn1e1oa ponnL L1L peHennLe ynpaanennn r. Laoaa n r. enoc1oka
nnkc no opnoHy npepc1aan1enk o1 kapon onac1n, kpoHe 1oro, paa - o1 kpec1Lnncknx
koHn1e1oa, paa - o1 nn1ennnrenunn, paa - o1 paonx oprannsaunn.
nn noHoun a oprannsaunn aLopoa a oHn1e1L no oprannsaunn aLopoa apopnLx opannn
ponnL L1L penernpoaanL no 1pn npepc1aan1enn o1 npesnpnyHoa epxoanLx oae1oa Y n
.
Hopnpok oprannsaunn aLopoa yc1anaannaae1cn oHn1e1aHn n nynnkye1cn ao aceouee
caepenne. o1nouennn oprannsaunn aLopoa pykoaopc1aoaa1Lcn npak1nkon aLopoa a
epxoanLe oae1L n oksnLx ecnynnk, c neoxopnHLH ynpouenneH, npnHenn1enLno k
ca1LH cpokaH aLopoa.
1ae1c1aennoc1L sa npoaepenne aLopoa a onac1nx (La. aoeaopc1aax) aosnarae1cn na
peHennLe ynpaanennn onac1en, ropopoa, yespoa.
7. Hpaao aLc1aanennLx kanpnpa1oa a peny1a1L apopnLx opa-
2*
nnn oecnenaae1cn sa kpec1LnncknHn koHn1e1aHn, peHennLHn ynpaanennnHn, copannnHn
paonx no npepnpnn1nnH, copannnHn paoen raappnn, copannnHn nn1ennnrenunn.
S1n copannn aLnpak1 1ake poaepennLx nnu, ko1opLe sa1eH na okpynLx coaeuannnx
poaepennLx nnu poroaapnaak1cn o ouen kanpnpa1ype no okpyry.
8. snpa1enLnyk kaHnannk npoaopn1L nop nosynraHn: yc1anoanennn oae1ckon anac1n na
1eppn1opnn 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn, axopennn 3anapnon YkpannL a coc1aa
Y n 3anapnon enopyccnn a coc1aa , opopennn konqnckaunn noHeunLnx seHenL,
1peoaannn naunonannsaunn ankoa n kpynnon npoHLunennoc1n.
9. Ho aonpocaH nopnpka pnn apopnLHn opannnHn ponnL L1L npnnn1L peknapaunn, 1ekc1
ko1opLx nopro1oan1L H() YkpannL (1. pyueay) n H() enopyccnn (1. HonoHapenko).
10. Hpnc1ynn1L k cospannk koHHynnc1necknx oprannsaunn a 3anapnon Ykpanne n 3anapnon
enopyccnn, naaa npneH a kanpnpa1L ns ncna nepepoaLx paonx, okasaaunx noHouL pacnon
pHnn a opLe c apapenLHn aneHen1aHn n nponanaunx cen a pene yc1anoanennn noaoro,
peaonkunonnoro nopnpka, a 1ake ns ncna nepepoaLx kpec1Lnn n nn1ennnrenunn.
Launx nenoa oHHynnc1neckon nap1nn 3anapnon YkpannL n oHHynnc1neckon nap1nn
3anapnon enopyccnn npnnnHa1L a pnpL H() ne orynLno, a a nnpnanpyanLnoH nopnpke nocne
1ua1enLnon n ne1oponnnaon npoaepkn.
11. eHonnnsoaa1L ns pnpoa pacnon pHnn, penc1aykuen na ykpannckoH n enopyccknx
qpon1ax, a pacnopnenne Ykpannckon nap1nnnon oprannsaunn 1000 koHHynnc1oa n 500
koHcoHonLuea n a pacnopnenne enopycckon nap1nnnon oprannsaunn - 800 koHHynnc1oa n 400
koHcoHonLuea pnn ncnonLsoaannn na nap1nnnon, koHcoHonLckon n ppyron pao1e na 1eppn1opnn
3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn.
12. nsa1L H() YkpannL Honnnsoaa1L pnn nap1nnnon n koHcoHonLckon pao1L a
3anapnon Ykpanne ne Henee 2000 koHHynnc1oa n koHcoHonLuea n H() enopyccnn pnn
pao1L a 3anapnon enopyccnn - ne Henee 1500 koHHynnc1oa n koHcoHonLuea, rnaanLH
opasoH ykpannuea n enopycoa.
13. nsa1L H() YkpannL n H() enopyccnn nasnan1L ynonnoHoennLx na kapoe
aoeaopc1ao no aonpocaH oprannsaunn nap1nnnon pao1L. Hpepnon1L H()Y n H() a
payxpneanLn cpok npepc1aan1L kanpnpa1ypL ynonnoHoennLx na y1aeppenne H().
14. prannsoaa1L peHennLe onac1nLe ynpaanennn, penc1aykune na 1eppn1opnnx Launx
aoeaopc1a 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn, a coc1aae 4-x enoaek (paa npepc1aan1enn
o1 apHencknx opranoa, opnn o1 , opnn o1 peHennoro ynpaanennn onac1noro ropopa).
15. e noHan noka cnc1eHL oprannsaunn npoqcoksoa no npoqeccnonanLno-uexoaoHy npnsnaky,
kak ona cyuec1aye1 a nac1onuee apeHn, noppepnaa1L nnnuna1nay no oprannsaunn npoqcoksoa
na ocnoae o1epnnennn acex paonx pannoro npepnpnn1nn, cospaaan a a1nx uennx qapnno-
saaopckne koHn1e1L.
16. Hopyn1L 1. Laepnnky aLpenn1L rpynny npoqcoksnLx pao1nnkoa pnn nocLnkn a 3anapnyk
Ykpanny n a 3anapnyk enopyccnk c uenLk nsyennn aonpocoa o ycnoannx 1pypa, o coc1onnnn
sapao1non nna1L n pnn okasannn noHoun a oprannsaunn npoqcoksnon pao1L, onsaa a1y
rpynny ace caon npepnoennn cornacoaLaa1L c H () Y n H () .
20
17. asnan1L o1 peHennLx onac1nLx ynpaanennn koHnccapoa ao ace ankn na 1eppn1opnn
3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn, pnn ero nopyn1L 1. ynrannny o1opa1L
coo1ae1c1aykuee ncno snakunx ankoackyk pao1y nkpen a 1pexpneanLn cpok, cornacoaaa nx
kanpnpa1ypL c H()Y n H().
nn pykoaopc1aa pen1enLnoc1Lk ankoa onsa1L 1. ynrannna aLpenn1L apeHennLx
ynonnoHoennLx Iocanka a r. Laoae n r. enoc1oke.
18. oHnccapL ankoa onsanL: a) npoaepn1L coc1onnne 1ekyunx ce1oa n uennoc1en ankoa;
),npnnn1L HepL k o1kpL1nk n nopHanLnoHy qynkunonnpoaannk ankoa; a) oecnen1L
neoxopnHoe 1ekyuee kpepn1oaanne npoHLunennLx n xosnnc1aennLx npepnpnn1nn.
n1a1L neoxopnHLH noaceHec1nLn nepexop na coae1ckyk aank1y.
Yc1anoan1L, 1o nn opna ankoackan onepaunn ne Hoe1 L1L nponsaepena es paspeuennn
koHnccapa anka.
cnyae, ecnn 1o1 nnn nnon ank ne Hoe1 L1L aocc1anoanen pnn nopHanLnoro
qynkunonnpoaannn, nepepa1L ero onepaunn ppyrnH ankaH.
19. nepaunn c nnoc1pannLHn ankaHn noka ne nponsaopn1L.
20. n1a1L uenecoopasnLH aLpay pener no aknapaH ac1nLx nnu ne caLue 300 pynen a
Hecnu c paspeuennn koHnccapoa ankoa.
21. Hpnnn1L HepL k neHepnennoHy o1kpL1nk cepera1enLnLx kacc. Lpay pener no aknapaH a
cepera1enLnLe kaccL yc1anoan1L a pasHepe ne onee 300 pynen a Hecnu.
22. Hpepnpnn1nn, anapenLuL konx ceann nnn cao1npyk1 nx pao1y, naunonannsnpyk1cn n
peHennLe ynpaanennn nasnaak1 ynpaannkunx pnn aepennn pen a1nx npepnpnn1nn.
23. nsa1L H()Y n H() npepc1aan1L a pekapnLn cpok a H() npepnoennn o
nopnpke naunonannsaunn kpynnLx npepnpnn1nn n cnncok npepnpnn1nn, nopneaunx
naunonannsaunn.
24. ecnen1L o1kpL1ne Harasnnoa, asapoa, xneonekapen n nponx npepnpnn1nn no
L1oaoHy ocnynaannk nacenennn n oecnen1L nx nopHanLnoe qynkunonnpoaanne.
25. arasnnL, oc1aanennLe anapenLuaHn, nepepa1L a pacnopnenne peHennLx ynpaanennn n
o1kpL1L a nnx 1oproank cnnaHn peHennLx ynpaanennn nnn paonx koonepa1naoa.
26. Hopyn1L apkoH1opry coaHec1no c apkoH1opraHn Y n pasaepny1L a rnaanLx
ropopax 3anapnon enopyccnn n 3anapnon YkpannL rocypapc1aennLe HarasnnL.
27. Yc1anoan1L cnepykune uenL: na conL - 20 kon. sa knnorpaHH na 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon
YkpannL, 30 kon. sa knnorpaHH na 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon enopyccnn; na cnnkn - 3 kon. sa
kopoky HanenLkoro qopHa1a; na kepocnn - 65 kon. sa nn1p na 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon YkpannL,
66 kon. sa nn1p na 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon enopyccnn; na Haxopky - 50 kon. sa naky a 50 rpaHH.
28. Hopyn1L apkoHa1y ansn (1. HepecLnknny) coaHec1no c YkpannL n enopyccnn
o1opa1L a payxpneanLn cpok pao1nnkoa apkoHcansn, a nepayk oepepL ns ykpanncknx n
enopyccknx kon1op apkoHcansn, pnn nocLnkn nx a 3anapnyk Ykpanny n 3anapnyk enopyccnk
pnn oprannsaunn onac1nLx n ropopcknx Ynpaanennn no1oao-1enerpaqnon cansn, oqopHna nx
nasnaenne epes oennLe oae1L qpon1oa.
29. Hopyn1L 1. HepecLnknny nopopa1L a opnopneanLn cpok n npepc1aan1L na y1aeppenne
H() no opnoHy ynonnoHoennoHy pnn 3anapnon enopyccnn n 3anapnon YkpannL no
oprannsaunn no1oao-
21
1enerpaqnon cansn na 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn, oqopHna nx
nasnaenne epes oennLe oae1L qpon1oa.
30. aspeun1L onna1y koppecnonpenunn kak nonLcknHn, 1ak n coae1cknHn HapkaHn.
nsa1L 1. HepecLnknna o1npaan1L caHone1oH a pacnopnenne ynonnoHoennLx coae1ckne
no1oaLe Hapkn, oecnena nx pacnpoc1panenne no aceH no1oao-1enerpaqnLH o1penennnH.
31. nn oecneennn nyp peHennLx ynpaanennn a aa1oHaunnax, kak nerkoaLx, 1ak n
rpysoaLx, nopyn1L H() YkpannL n H() enopyccnn onpepenn1L no1penoe konnec1ao
Haunn, a oennLH oae1aH qpon1oa aLpenn1L a1o konnec1ao Haunn ns ncna 1poqennLx.
32. Hopyn1L 11. epnn n exnncy a 1pexpneanLn cpok npepc1aan1L npepnoennn no aonpocaH
o aoennonnennLx n eenuax.
33. Hpepnon1L apkoHnnpeny nnkanpnpoaa1L nnoc1pannLe koncynLc1aa, naxopnunecn a
ropopax 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn.
Q2 2J 3/! Q/2 2 2K0/2 1A/! /JT/J 2!22( 4" 1=( 78" 3( 1" 151:( ;" 6=<
>1"
537. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
onLko 1o nonynn pae no1L: a nepaon nsaeuae1cn, 1o panunn c 3 cen1npn naxopn1cn a
coc1onnnn aonnL c IepHannen
201
. no1e npnnoena npnnnsn1enLno cnepykuan Ho1nanpoaka:
IepHannn aonpekn caonH npennH onsa1enLc1aaH (nanoHnnae1cn n nak1 ennora
91
) n
aa1opn1e1nLH npnsLaaH k HnpnoHy paspeuennk konqnnk1a n nocpepnnec1ay npnerna nepaoro
cen1npn k arpeccnn npo1na HonLun. S1o onsLaae1 panunk aLnonnn1L caon onsa1enLc1aa,
aL1ekakune ns nsaec1noro IepHannn nak1a o asanHonoHoun. pesaLannLe ycnnnn,
npepnpnnn1Le qpanuyscknH n pn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aaHn pnn coxpanennn Hnpa ny1eH
npekpauennn a1on arpeccnn, na1onknynncL na o1kas repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa. cnepc1ane
a1oro n a pesynL1a1e repHanckon arpeccnn n yc1anaannaae1cn nannan c 17 acoa 1pe1Lero
cen1npn coc1onnne aonnL Hepy panunen n IepHannen. o1nqnkaunn penae1cn a
coo1ae1c1ann c Iaarckon konqepenunen o1 1907 ropa.
1opan no1a nanne1cn conpoaopnnoakon k anrno-qpanuysckon peknapaunn, nsnarakuen
npnnunnL n nnnnk noaepennn, ko1opyk onn naHepenL conkpa1L a aonne, n a ac1noc1n a aonne
aospyunon. peknapaunn 1opec1aenno saaepne1cn, 1o ypy1 uapn1Lcn rpapanckoe
nacenenne n naHn1nnkn unannnsaunn. a1on cansn nanoHnnae1cn opauenne ysaenL1a n nx
cornacne na a1o opauenne n coouae1cn, 1o pano ykasanne koHanpoaannk aoopyennLx cnn
oHappnpoaa1L c aospyxa, Hopn n cyun ncknkn1enLno aoennLe o1ek1L. ac1noc1n,
cyxony1nan ap1nnnepnn ne ponna oc1pennaa1L onLune ropopa, pacnonoennLe ane nonn
cpaennn, n naHn1nnkn kynL1ypL. 1o kacae1cn ncnonLsoaannn Hopcknx cnn, a 1oH ncne n
nopaopnoro qno1a, 1o oa npaan1enLc1aa ypy1 c1poro npnpepnaa1Lcn npo1okona 1936 ropa o
nopaopnoH qno1e. poHe 1oro, onn naHepenL ncnonLsoaa1L aospyunLe cnnL npo1na kopanen
1oproaoro qno1a a Hope nnuL a coo1ae1c1ann c npnsnannLHn npaannaHn,
22
npnHenneHLHn aoennLH qno1oH a Hopcknx aonnax. akoneu, oa coksnLe npaan1enLc1aa
nop1aeppak1 cnoaa nx naHepennn penc1aoaa1L a coo1ae1c1ann c AeneacknH npo1okonoH 1925
ropa, sanpeuakunH ncnonLsoaanne ypyuakunx n o1paannkunx rasoa n ak1epnonornecknx
cpepc1a. IepHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ype1 nanpaanen sanpoc, cHoe1 nn ono pa1L ananornnoe
saaepenne. saknkenne ykasLaae1cn, 1o a cnyae, ecnn nenpnn1enL ne ype1 cnoaa aLnonnn1L
a1n orpannennn, qpanuysckoe n anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1aa oc1aannk1 sa coon caoopy
penc1ann.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1 2591( ;" 2><2=" 9F;" F" $1 2K2"""- " 2"- *" 3>2
538. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( <( 8E8 ? ?8 1<8; ???; ( 8
: /!F 1939 " *//!
Hocon npnuen aLpasn1L ypoane1aopenne onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa a cansn c saknkenneH
coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn
177
n ckasa1L, 1o a onrapnn a1o nsaeuenne
npnnnnn c onLunH ypoaonLc1aneH n papoc1Lk*.
n aLpasnn yaepennoc1L, 1o coae1cko-onrapckne o1nouennn eue onee ynyua1cn, no ecnn
panLue Lno neko1opoe nepoaepne Hepy napopaHn onrapnn n , 1o 1enepL ero ye L1L
ne Hoe1.
|n1onoa| ocaepoHnncn, Hornn nn L onrapckne koHHepeckne kpyrn nocna1L caonx 1oproaLx
npepc1aan1enen a pnn saknkennn 1oproaLx poroaopoa**. Hec1e c 1eH nocon sanann, 1o
neko1opLe anpL 1oaapoa onrapnn c akcnop1a cnn1L, n a cansn c a1nH npepc1aan1enn 1oproaLx
qnpH onrapnn, naxopnaunecn a ockae, aLexann opa1no a onrapnk.
R o1ae1nn n1onoay (npepaapn1enLno coae1oaaauncL c 1. nkonnoH), 1o npepnoenne o
pasan1nn 1oproaLx o1nouennn Hepy onrapnen n ype1 npnnn1o naHn n paccHo1peno
naroena1enLno, n y nac ne1 aospaennn npo1na npnespa onrapcknx 1oproaLx
npepc1aan1enen a .
Hocon nonn1epecoaancn, kakne asanHoo1nouennn cyuec1ayk1 Hepy n ypunen, na 1o n
o1ae1nn, 1o o1nouennn Lnn n oc1ak1cn ppyec1aennLHn.
a aonpoc |n1onoaa| o1nocn1enLno aosHonoro npnespa a apaporny n o1ae1nn, 1o a1o1
aonpoc y nac ne c1on1***. Hocon coounn, 1o on onee nony1opa ne1 pao1an a ypunn n aooue
snae1 ee xopouo, n, no ero Hnennk, y ypunn acerpa Lnn n oc1any1cn xopoune o1nouennn c
oae1cknH oksoH.
saknkenne ecepL |n1onoa| ckasan, 1o pykoaopnune kpyrn oae1ckoro oksa nonnHak1
sann1epecoaannoc1L onrapnn a nonon1enLnoH paspeuennn aonpoca o opype
89
pnn
onrapnn, no cyuec1aykuan Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka n ooc1penne npo1naopenn Hepy
kann-
* H. pok. 491.
** H. pok. 871.
*** H. pok. 654.
23
1annc1necknHn c1panaHn ne nosaonnk1 noc1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc a pannoe apeHn, no on napee1cn,
1o ace e a1n aonpocL ypy1 yperynnpoaanL HnpnLH ny1eH.
#" /K
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78" :( 9" 26( 1" :5( ;" 33<3:"
539. E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8 ? 8>8: 8 B ? < 8
<:88 <;8 >q8 >
: /!F 1939 " *//!
I-n an yn ckasan, 1o Hapuan an anun nocnan ero k nonnpepy pnn 1oro, 1oL ysna1L
Hnenne npaan1enLc1aa no cnepykunH aonpocaH, panee noc1aanennLH an anun ao apeHn
ecepL c nonnpepoH:
1) ak cHo1pn1 na saknkenne poroaopa o asanHonoHoun* pnoapeHennLn nanH na
Rnonnk Ln L oenL nonesen. L snaeH, 1o okasLaae1 naH onLuyk noHouL, no
saknkenne 1akoro poroaopa nHeno L orpoHnoe snaenne
183
.
2) ak o1nocn1Lcn k nrnnn n panunn a1oH o1nouennn coae1 1oa. 1annna Ln L oenL
uenen. Rnonnn HL o1nocnHcn kak k apary, c ko1opLH ypeH aec1n aonny po noepL
151
. (o
apeHn nocnepnen ecepL Hapuan an anun c1aann aonpoc: ak o1nocn1Lcn k nrnnn, panunn
n Rnonnn)**
poHe 1oro, r-n an yn coounn, 1o nHee1cn 1enerpaqnoe coouenne en1epa o 1oH, 1o a
ockae aepy1cn neperoaopL c Rnonnen o nenanapennn***. cnn L a1o coouenne
coo1ae1c1aoaano penc1an1enLnoc1n, 1o ono L nannocL oenL onLunH ypapoH no
nonn1neckoHy nac1poennk kn1anckoro napopa
203
. cnn a1o coouenne nanne1cn npoaokaunen, 1o
Lno L oenL xopouo onpoaeprny1L ero epes .
panLnenuen ecepe r-n an yn coounn, 1o Hapuan npnpae1 ocoenno onLuoe snaenne
aonpocy o npnaneennn Hepnkn na caok c1opony. n (Hapuan) xoe1, 1oL Hepy n
Hepnkon nponsouno cnnenne n a1n pae c1panL ounHn ycnnnnHn okasann paanenne na
Rnonnk.
anee r-n an yn ckasan, 1o: 1) Hek1cn napepL na nonyenne sanHa o1 Hepnkn****.
nac1onuee apeHn nHee1cn npepnoenne o sanHe a cyHHe 70 000 000 aH. ponnapoa, no ono
ncxopn1 o1 ac1nLx qnpH, noa1oHy HL o1 nero o1kaeHcn, 1ak kak ycnoaneH npepoc1aanennn
a1oro sanHa nanne1cn npepaapn1enLnan npopaa 1ynroaoro Hacna. Hee1cn aosHonoc1L
nonyn1L saeH a cyHHe 30 000 000 aH. ponnapoa o1 npaan1enLc1aa L, o1 ko1opLx HL ne
o1kaeHcn.
2) yn sLaanL (. . yn)***** npnexan ckpa n ype1 noppepnaa1L npaan1enLc1ao.
* H. pok. 497, 567. ** aH e.
*** H. pok. 546, 548, 565, 570, **** H. pok. 497. ***** Hpepcepa1enL coae1a ynpaannkunx
n1anckoro anka.
24
3) ypc kn1anckoro ponnapa noaLuae1cn.
4) Hnuenpopyk1L ypy1 asn1L nop kon1ponL npaan1enLc1aa.
5) ypc onnraunn kn1ancknx sanHoa na HepynapopnoH pLnke - a onpone n ppyrnx Hec1ax
- noaLuae1cn.
6) npounoH co c1oponL npepcepa1enn npaan1enLc1aa npoannunn aan y ynnnnn
nankpanncL nnoxne o1nouennn c Hec1nLHn anac1nHn, 1o aLsLaano 1pennn, noa1oHy on
o1c1panen o1 ponnoc1n npepcepa1enn npaan1enLc1aa npoannunn aan. Hec1o nero nasnaen
renepan ynL nnLyn, ko1opLn ype1 ppyen c Hec1nLHn anac1nHn.
7) apuan xoe1 yc1pon1L oep n nosnakoHn1L nonnpepa c npepcepa1ennHn kanen,
Hnnnc1paHn n caonHn nnanunHn co1pypnnkaHn.
HoHen1 yxopa r-na an yna nocnepnnn npoaoaaueHy ero kaop-uoay ckasan: aue
rocypapc1ao naxopn1cn a oenL cepLesnoH nonoennn. yna peun1enLnan noppepka.
3anncan *3
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15=( ;" 13?<139"
L23( 8=8= E8?8' ;>8= 8; ??8; ?;8B
???; ( ( ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
6 /!F 1939 "
L cornacnL, 1o a nopxopnunn HoHen1 onsa1enLno npnpe1cn naH naa1L konkpe1nLe
penc1ann. o HL cn1aeH, 1o a1o1 HoHen1 noka eue ne naspen. osHono, 1o HL ounaeHcn,
no naH kae1cn, 1o 1oponnnaoc1Lk Hono ncnop1n1L peno n onern1L cnnoenne npo1nannkoa.
L nonnHaeH, 1o a xope onepaunn opna ns c1opon nnn oe c1oponL Hory1 okasa1Lcn
aLnypennLHn apeHenno nepec1ynn1L nnnnk conpnkocnoaennn nn1epecoa oenx c1opon, no
1akne cnyan ne Hory1 noHeua1L 1onoHy aLnonnennk npnnn1oro nnana
202
.
#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" 6>"
L21( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
6 /!F 1939 " *//!
5 cen1npn nonLcknn nocon r-n Inoacknn Ln npnnn1 1. ono1oaLH.
ecepe r-n Inoacknn noc1aann aonpoc o 1oaapooopo1e Hepy n HonLuen, o
cnaennn HonLun aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn n o 1pansn1e aoennLx Ha1epnanoa ns ppyrnx c1pan
epes a HonLuy.
oa. ono1oa pan nonLckoHy nocny cnepykuee pas1ncnenne. 1939 r. Hepy n HonLuen
saknkeno 1oproaoe cornauenne*, ko1opoe
* Hee1cn a anpy oproaLn poroaop Hepy n HonLckon pecnynnkon o1 19 qeapann 1939 r.
(cH. *+,-./0 O ,I/-JOIG0 _ OF/JOO FH-/F*@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O]((() ( hYY() *(
11)1R7(
4L
FH-/F*Ia F/J.I .I,-J-.I H /f.F/O H0_G.a/K( >/ d- *IFI-/Fa _F/IH*O OP ???; H
GK^+ H-..0i ,I/-JOIGH' I /I*d- Oi /JI.PO/I f-J-P ???; OP J+Oi F/JI.' / e/
,IGH-Ja/. H I..] ,-d+.IJ.] DF/I.H*-' *I H H].- +d- +fIF/H+`/
<-J,I.Oa' GK^I' 8.GOa O MJI.cOa' I ?H-/F*O] ?`P .- if-/ D0/K H/a.+/0, H e/+
H].+ .I /] OGO .I J+] F/J.- O Gd-.' H FH` f-J-K' _JO.O,I/K ,-J0 _
D-F_-f-.O` F-Da .+d.0,O H-..0,O ,I/-JOIGI,O O HDb- _ D-F_-f-.O` FH-]
H.-^.-] D-P_IF.F/O(
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" 6( ;" 29"
L24( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? ;9 ???; 8( p( 88
L ,"&-)& 1939 *. +)"
FG .IfO.I-/ D-F-+ FG-+`bO, PIaHG-.O-,(
0 F DGK^O, H.O,I.O-, FG-OGO PI J-fK` @.I G/HI' _JOP.-F-..] .I F-FFOO
-JiH. ?H-/I ???;A' O F DGK^O, +HG-/HJ-.O-, *.F/I/OJHIGO FH-/F*+`
_GO/O*+ ,OJI O DJFF-F*Oi /.^-.O]' _JHPGI^-..+` H e/] J-fO(
- _JIHO/-GKF/H D0G D0 FfIF/GOH +P.I/K' _JGdI-/ _FG' ,.-.O- .IJ.
*,OFFIJI FHJ-,-..] DF/I.H*-(
JIHO/-GKF/H J-F_+DGO*O .- O,--/ .O*I*Oi .I,-J-.O] _JO.O,I/K *I*O-@GOD .H0-
J-^-.Oa H FHaPO F H].]' */JIa HF_0i.+GI( +JcOa _JGdI-/ _-JdOHI/K
iJ^O- /.^-.Oa *I* F 8.GO-] O MJI.cO-]' /I* O F Oi _J/OH.O*I,O(
IJ.0] *,OFFIJ /H-fI-/' f/ _POcOa ?H-/F* ?`PI OPH-F/.I _FG+ OP
FDb-.Oa' F-GI.. .I F-FFOO -JiH. ?H-/I( - _ .I^-] HO.- _-J-HJ0'
*/J0- H-GO ???;' F .] F/J.0' O 8.GOa O MJI.cOa ) F J+]' *.fOGOFK
D-PJ-P+GK/I/.( s/ HO.I I.GOfI.' jJI.c+PH O _Ga*H(
0 Gd.0 D0GO OF*I/K J+Oi HP,d.F/-] _JH--.Oa _GO/O*O ,OJI Ga ???;'
*/J0] .- if-/ +fIF/HHI/K H H].-' -FGO .I .- .- .I_I+/( HJ F <-J,I.O-] O
HJ0' */J0- ,0 O,--, F J+O,O F/JI.I,O' _J--Ga`/ _POcO` ?H-/F*
?`PI(
.a HI /,+ .IPI _G_J-+ ???; H +JcOO /( -J-./K-H+ D0G _J+f-. OPGdO/K
/+J-c*,+ _JIHO/-GKF/H+ /f*+ PJ-.Oa ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI .I /.^-.Oa ,-d+
???; O +JcO-] H FHaPO F _FG-.O,O FD0/Oa,OAA( *+JF- GO _FG e/ PIaHG-.Oa
FH-/F* _G_J-I H 8.*IJ-v
FG /H-fI-/' f/ . _*I .- O,--/ D e/, OP 8.*IJ0 O.jJ,IcOO' .' _@HOO,,+'
_G+fO/ -- H FI,- DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a(
IG-- _FG F_JI^OHI-/ .IJ. *,OFFIJI' ,d-/ GO /+J-c*- _JIHO/-GKF/H
.I-a/KFa .I D0F/J- PIH-J^-.O- _J-_JO.a/0i ,-d+ ???; O +JcO-] _-J-HJH
_I*/-(
H( G/H /H-fI-/' f/ ,-d+.IJ.Ia DF/I.H*I OP,-.OGIFK O -- .I OP+fO/K(
H_JF+ _I*/- _G_J-+ ???; H +JcOO /I*d- D0GO I.0 F/H-/F/H+`bO-
+*IPI.OaAAA(
A ?,( PH-F/Oa()1939()1 F-./' AA ?,( *( L4R' AAA I, d-(
26
oa. ono1oa san1Laae1 nocny saknkn1enLnLn asau 1enerpaHHL, nocnannon 1. epen1Leay.
Hocne sa1ennn 1enerpaHHL nocon roaopn1, 1o on a1o nonnHae1 1ak: aonpoc o nak1e
o1knapLaae1cn, o1nouennn poporo cocepc1aa n ppyL oc1ak1cn npennHn.
oa. ono1oa noa1opne1, 1o Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka nsHennnacL n 1peye1 nsyennn. L
Lnn, poaanne1 on, n oc1aeHcn ppysLnHn ypunn. L nanpeH c ypunen ounn nsLk.
Hocon cnpaunaae1, ne npenn1c1aye1 nn c1. 4 coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa saknkennk nak1a
Hepy ypunen n .
eH e ona Hoe1 a1oHy Heua1L - cnpaunaae1 1. ono1oa n noa1opne1, 1o n ypunn
oc1ak1cn ppysLnHn, ko1opLe nerko nanpy1 ounn nsLk.
Hocon npnnnHae1 k caepennk sananenne napopnoro koHnccapa n, npouancL, saaepne1 ero a
nannyunx yac1aax, ko1opLe ncnL1Laak1 pykoaopn1enn ero c1panL k pykoaopn1ennH
oae1ckoro oksa.
ecepy sanncan +" &13/F
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" E( 1" 3( ; 3?<39"
543. 3HL 3R I . .
3I H .-. -I
6 /!F 1939 " *//!
a1cknn nocnannnk npepe acero cnpocnn, nsaec1no nn oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o pa1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao onynnkoaano coouenne n poaeno po caepennn acex rocypapc1a, 1o annn
oc1ane1cn nen1panLnon a konqnnk1e Hepy IepHannen, c opnon c1oponL, HonLuen, nrnnen n
panunen - c ppyron. R o1ae1nn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ocaepoHneno o a1oH.
3a1eH on1-oprencen apynn Hne no1y na nHn Hpepcepa1enn oanapkoHa 1. . . ono1oaa, a
ko1opon, no nopyennk pa1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, coouae1cn, 1o HnnnLe sarpapennn
yc1anoanenL y onrepna, Ion-nenpeppna n porpena pnn saun1L onenrarena n 1o a
konenrarencknn nop1 sanpeuen axop es cneunanLnoro pa1ckoro nouHana*.
penano nn npaan1enLc1ao sananenne o caoeH nen1pann1e1e - cnpocnn r-n on1-
oprencen. R o1ae1nn, 1o a caoen pen na IV ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a oksa
Hpepcepa1enL n napopnLn koHnccap nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oa ncno ckasan, 1o
ne conpae1cn aoeaa1L aHec1e c nrnnen npo1na IepHannn nn aHec1e c IepHannen npo1na
nrnnn. S1a peknapaunn Hpepcepa1enn ncepnLaae1 pannLn aonpoc**.
anee r-n on1-oprencen nn1epecoaancn aonpocoH o 1oH, npnnnno nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
a an1nke n aooue a ppyrnx Hec1ax kakne-nnypL ocoLe HepL npepoc1oponoc1n a cansn c
pasaopanaakunHncn aoennLHn coL1nnHn. R o1ae1nn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkaknx
ocoLx Hep ne npepnpnnnHae1, a korpa ono cn1ae1 nynLH npoaec1n
* pokyHen1e ounono ouHana. ** saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 cen1.
27
kakoe-nnypL Heponpnn1ne, ono oLno poaopn1 o a1oH po aceouero caepennn.
saknkenne r-n on1-oprencen nonaropapnn Henn sa 1o, 1o n nepecnan ero HeHopanpyH o
1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennnx Hepy n annen a apkoHaneu1opr. oHHepecknn a11aue
annn anr Ln ye a apkoHaneu1opre, n nocnannnk napee1cn, 1o nn1epecykune pa1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aonpocL ypy1 naroena1enLno paspeuenL.
*" 'K2J
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( 9 26( 1" 11( ;" 13?<139"
L22( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
6 /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
16 ac. 5 cen1npn Hypkaea* c HaanoaLH Lnn y payxna**. Hepepak copepanne ecepL.
1JI+iOfm IepHanckan apHnn nac1ynae1 na nonLckon 1eppn1opnn. ce npe1 no nnany.
Hypkaea: 3nan nc1opnk repHanckon apHnn, ee 1onoc1L, n ne coHneaakcL a ee penc1annx c1poro
no nnany.
1JI+iOfm 1931 r. n Ln na Haneapax a ockae n nncke. HpouancL c opnnH aLcunH
koHanpnpoH , n ckasan: napekcL a nnanueH ypyueH ac1pe1n1Lcn a apuaae.
+J*I-Hm R nonnHak ac 1ak, 1o L a1nH aLpasnnn yaepennoc1L a cnnax pacnon pHnn n
neHeukon apHnn.
1JI+iOfm ype1 nn pasopyena nonLckan apHnn npn ee o1xope sa nnnnk a nanpaanennn k
rpannuaH oae1ckoro oksa
+J*I-Hm onkpe1nan oc1anoaka caoeapeHenno aLsoae1 konkpe1nLe peuennn Hoero
koHanpoaannn. au aonpoc n pocnoano nepepaH HoeHy koHanpoaannk.
1JI+iOfm ypy1 nn onn pasopyenL 1ak, 1o onn ne ypy1 nHe1L aosHonoc1n penc1aoaa1L
ypy1 nn onn cn1a1Lcn aoennonnennLHn
+J*I-Hm R ne snak a nc1opnn, 1oL pasopyennLe aoncka Hornn penc1aoaa1L, kak
aoopyennan cnna: nonarak, 1o Hoe koHanpoaanne a caoe apeHn a saancnHoc1n o1 konkpe1non
oc1anoakn npnHe1 caoe peuenne, o eH n ac noc1aank a nsaec1noc1L.
1JI+iOfm o y1n1e, po apuaaL oc1anacL c sanapa nonoanna ny1n, 1o ec1L okono 100 kH. o
c1oponL oc1onon Hpyccnn - n 1oro HenLue.
+J*I-Hm au aonpoc nepepaH neHepnenno HoeHy koHanpoaannk n napekcL, 1o o1ae1
noc1ynn1 nesaHepnn1enLno.
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL. Hpn ecepe co c1oponL neHuea npncy1c1aoaan naanLnnk o1pena
aneunnx cnouennn renepanLnoro u1aa nopnonkoannk enen1nn, a kaec1ae nepeaopnka
Hanop nLcunep n kann1an qon nLepnnL. noaa payxna n Hypkaeaa nepeaopnn Haanoa.
* oennLn a11aue a IepHannn c konua aaryc1a 1939 r. ** InaanokoHanpykunn
cyxony1nLHn cnnaHn IepHannn.
28
Hpouy nepepa1L nac1onuee opounnoay n pa1L o1ae1 na ykasannoe pnn Hypkaeaa. Hypkaea
cnpaunaae1, no kakon nnnnn cansn - Hoen nnn aoennoro a11aue - nepepaaa1L noponLe
ponecennn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 92:( 1" 253=( ;" 19<25"
L2L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
6 /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
apaporny npnnnn Henn 1o1ac, kak 1onLko n coounn eHy o caoeH naHepennn pasroaapnaa1L c
nnH.
Lcnyuaa c orpoHnLH annHanneH Hoe sananenne, cpenannoe c1poro a coo1ae1c1ann c auen
pnpek1naon*, on cnpocnn Henn, npaannLno nn on nonnn 1o Hec1o, rpe roaopn1cn, 1o ypunn ne
nnqopHnpoaana oae1cknn oks o neperoaopax c nrnnen. cnn on nonnn 1ak, 1o a1o nanne1cn
ounkon. R ckasan, pa, on nonnn npaannLno, 1ak kak ypunn penc1an1enLno caoeapeHenno ne
nnqopHnpoaana o caonx neperoaopax c anrnnanaHn. 3a1eH apaporny aLsaan caoero
cekpe1apn, ko1opLn noppono sanncan 1ekc1 Hoero sananennn. Hocne a1oro Hnnnc1p kpanne
osaoenno n aneune asaonnoaanno cnoaa ckasan, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao oo aceH
nnqopHnpoaano caoe noconLc1ao a ockae n Ho1eHknny a nkape Lnn nepepanL konnn nnceH
anrnnan. L noc1onnno coouann a ockay o acex npepnoennnx, cpenannLx naH
anrnnanaHn. cansn c repHancknH ynL1nHa1yHoH yHLnnn n opauenneH anrnnan k pyHLnaH
n rpekaH HL coounnn a ockay o caoeH npepnoennn na acnknn cnyan, 1o c 1aknH e
opauenneH anrnnane, no-anpnHoHy, naHepenL opa1n1Lcn k n k ypunn. orpa
Ho1eHknn, ypyn a nkape, ckasan naH, 1o 1ypeukoe noconLc1ao a ockae ne c1aanno a
nsaec1noc1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o anrnnncknx npepnoennnx, n neHepnenno sanpocnn
o1ncnennn o1 nanpLna. Hocnepnnn o1ae1nn, 1o on ne nonynn aosHonoc1n ac1pe1n1Lcn c
n1annoaLH, nopynn apaypa nnqopHnpoaa1L apkoHnnpen o opauennn anrnnan k
ypunn:.
3a1eH apaporny cnpocnn Henn, nHee1 nn a anpy copepanne nocnepnen ac1n Hoero
sananennn asanHonoHouL n ypunn a 1oH cnyae, ecnn nocnepnnn ype1 aLnonnn1L caon
onsa1enLc1aa. R o1ae1nn, 1o roaopn1L o a1oH npepeapeHenno xo1n L no1oHy, 1o
neoxopnHo sna1L, o kaknx coc1aenno konkpe1nLx onsa1enLc1aax ypunn npe1 peL. nepye1
nn anrno-1ypeukyk n qpanko-1ypeukyk peknapaunn paccHa1pnaa1L 1oe kak onsa1enLc1aa,
xo1n kak yp1o nnkakon nak1 ypunn c nrnnen n panunen eue ne nopnncann. eknapaunn ne
ec1L eue nak1 nnn cpLa poroaopa c onpepenenno saqnkcnpoaannLHn onsa1enLc1aaHn.
apaporny o1ae1nn, 1o pa, peknapaunn ne ec1L nak1 n nak1L c nrnnen n panunen
penc1an1enLno eue ne nopnncanL. pnako, npoponan on, nHekuancn peknapaunn ace e
naknapLaae1 nsaec1nLe onsa1enLc1aa na ypunk, ko1opan cansana 1ake nak1oH ankanckon
n1an1L
40
. onLko nnuL a1nHn onsa1enLc1aaHn n orpannnaak1cn onsannoc1n ypunn>.
* H. pok. 527.
29
R cnpocnn apaporny, nHee1 nn on 1o-nno cooun1L Hne cenac o naHepennn 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa a cansn co cnonauencn oc1anoakon pnn 1oro, 1oL n Hor ponon1L o a1oH
HoeHy npaan1enLc1ay. nnnc1p o1ae1nn, 1o, nockonLky ne nsaec1nL eue nnanL aokkunx
c1opon, 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao po cnx nop ne npnnnno nnkakoro peuennn. Ioaopn o a1oH, on,
oeanpno, nHen a anpy nnanL n naHepennn 1annn. o cnx nop HL ne snaeH, penc1an1enLno nn
1annn oc1ane1cn nen1panLnon nnn e ona ac1ynn1 a aonny na c1opone IepHannn nnn npo1na
nee. o 1ex nop noka 1annn ne aonpe1 a aonny na c1opone IepHannn nnn e nenL ankanckon
an1an1L ne nan1cn o1ek1oH nanapennn, HL a aonny ne ac1ynnH. R yaepen, 1o aonna ype1
npopona1Lcn ponro, neckonLko ne1, aonna ype1 onLuon n ynopnon. R 1ake yaepen, 1o
IepHannn ype1 pasn1a. na Horna L noepn1L opny HonLuy nnn opepa1L ycnexn na
ankanax, no c nrnnen n panunen ne cnpaan1cn. S1n aLaopL on penae1 na ocnoae 1oro, 1o
nrnnn naxopn1cn na oc1poaax, nHee1 Hopckne asL, a panunn nenpnc1ynna pnn IepHannn
caoen nnnnen anno
222
.
R cnpocnn apaporny, a kakon qopHe nocnepye1 o1ae1 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa na sananenne,
ko1opoe Lno cpenano Hnon no nopyennk 1oaapnua ono1oaa. apaporny o1ae1nn, 1o on
aHec1e co caonHn konneraHn no oae1y Hnnnc1poa annHa1enLno nsyn1 a1o sananenne n pac1
Hne o1ae1 a nncLHennon qopHe, npnro1oana opnoapeHenno cnpaaky o pa1ax, korpa nH paaanocL
nopyenne 1ypeukoHy noconLc1ay a ockae nnqopHnpoaa1L apkoHnnpen o neperoaopax c
anrnnanaHn. akoneu, n ckasan apaporny, 1o xo1en L npn cnyae ac1pe1n1Lcn c cHe1oH
nenk. nnnc1p o1ae1nn, 1o on oxo1no yc1pon1 a1y ac1pey.
c1pe1nn Henn apaporny papoc1no, 1ak kak, anpnHo, onpan, 1o n xoy cpena1L eHy kakoe-1o
coouenne no nopyennk ockaL, n na nepaLn nynk1 sananennn, rpe roaopn1cn o cnyxax, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao naxopnnocL a neperoaopax c IepHannen o nak1e nenanapennn eue a
nepnop npeLaannn Ho1eHknna a ypunn, apaporny nnkak ne pearnpoaan. S1nH, no HoeHy
Hnennk, Honannao cornacnncn c 1eH, 1o 1annLe cnyxn a 1ypeuknx pykoaopnunx kpyrax
penc1an1enLno HyccnpoaanncL. apaporny Ln ocoenno asaonnoaan n aneune aLrnnpen
yrne1enno nocne Honx cnoa o 1oH, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cono nynLH caoeapeHenno
nnqopHnpoaa1L o caonx neperoaopax c nrnnen n panunen. apaporny 1pnpL
aosapauancn k HoeHy aonpocy, cn1an, 1o specL nHee1cn kakoe-1o nepopasyHenne. ypn no
pennnkaH ypnanennn, pouennLH apaporny, pnn nero kak yp1o nannncL noaoc1Lk Hon cnoaa
o nopro1oannkueHcn c anrnnanaHn croaope. apaporny ocoenno annHa1enLno n nonpocna
Henn paapL noa1opn1L, aLcnyuan nocnepnkk ac1L Hoero sananennn, rpe roaopn1cn, 1o HL
Lnn n oc1aneHcn ppysLnHn ypunn n 1o npn popon aone c oenx c1opon Hono ckasa1L c
yaepennoc1Lk, 1o HL nanpeH ounn nsLk.
nepye1, opnako, nopepkny1L, 1o, korpa peL una o nponnaax n ankanax, apaporny ne
o1neccn k a1oHy, kak k eHy-1o 1akoHy, sa 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno Lno L
neHepnenno yxaa1n1Lcn. R nHek ace ocnoaannn pyHa1L, 1o apaporny, ncno, anrno-
qpankoqnn, nepconanLno nrpan n nrpae1 onLuyk ponL a pene cnnennn ypunn c nrnnen n
panunen. Hoa1oHy npepnonarak, 1o on noannen a necaoeapeHennoH nnqopHnpoaannn o
anrno-1ypeuknx neperoaopax. S1nH, noanyn, o1ncnne1cn nnsoc1L apaporny, ko1oporo a
ypunn Hory1 cn1a1L annoannkoH npoaepennn nonn1nkn o1xopa o1 n opnen1aunn
ncknkn1enLno na nrnnk n panunk.
L poc1oaepno snaeH, 1o cpepn rpynnL c1apLx peny1a1oa npy1
30
pasroaopL, ocypakune nonn1nky 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa, cnnukoH nocneuno
oHennauerocn peknapaunnHn c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn, 1orpa kak 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao
ponno Lno pasroaapnaa1L c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn, 1onLko nnuL naxopncL sa opnnH
c1onoH aHec1e c >.
//!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 293( 1" 252?( ;" 13=<1:2"
L25( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8 ? ;?8 ?:< C8= 8= ?=?
6 /!F 1939 " *//!
Hocne aonpocoa n o1ae1oa npo1okonLnoro xapak1epa r-n yn nncn saaen pasroaop o1nocn1enLno
coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn*. I-n yn ckasan: 3aknkenne coae1cko-
repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn'
82
Lno neonpannLH. o naana aonnL conpo1nanennn n
Ln a IepHannn n caLue payx acoa ecepoaan c In1nepoH. o apeHn a1on ecepL In1nep
aLckasLaan caoe o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne k n oHnn1epny
20
, k 1annny. R npooaan
ckasa1L neckonLko cnoa a nonLsy , n a1o ecnno In1nepa - on pyran n koHHynnc1oa.
1o e apeHn In1nep c1apancn npnaneL n1an k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y
7
. Hy Lno
o1aeeno, 1o c nsHenenneH apeHenn Hnennn n nac1poennn nkpen Hennk1cn. I-n yn ckasan, 1o
on opopn1enLno o1nocn1cn k saknkennoHy coae1cko-repHanckoHy poroaopy o nenanapennn, no
pyHae1, 1o o1 nero aLnrpLaae1 opna IepHannn. anee on poaann, 1o In1nep yn1Laan, 1o
nanapenne na HonLuy npn nannnn poroaopa Hepy , nrnnen n panunen noanee1 k
nopaennk IepHannn, noa1oHy saknknn poroaop o nenanapennn c . a aonpoc r-na yna o
snaennn saknkennn poroaopa Lno o1aeeno: 3aknkenne poroaopa o nenanapennn Hepy
n IepHannen nanpaaneno na noppepanne Hnpa Hepy payHn caHLHn kpynnLHn
rocypapc1aaHn a apone.
a noc1aanennLn ynoH aonpoc o nsHenennn o1nouennn n IepHannn Lno o1aeeno:
apan c1pana npn saknkennn HepynapopnLx poroaopoa ncxopn1 ns nn1epecoa caoen
c1panL, caoero napopa.
yn nncn cn1ae1, 1o In1nep, saknkan poroaop c , ne Ln nckpenen. IepHannn ne Horna
L nanac1L na HonLuy, ecnn L panunn, nrnnn n poroaopnnncL Hepy coon,- ckasan
r-n yn. nrnnn n panunn 1opHosnnn aonpoc o rapan1nn esonacnoc1n 1ex c1pan, o ko1opLx
anocnn npepnoenne ,- o1ae1nn nonnpep. akan oc1anoaka a apone - cnpocnn r-n
yn. ypn no noc1ynakunH coouennnH, a apone aonna. aonny aHeunaak1cn nrnnn n
panunn, 1o nop1aeppae1cn ynL1nHa1yHoH nrnnn, nocnannLH IepHannn, o aLaope
repHancknx aonck c nonLckon 1eppn1opnn,- o1ae1nn nonnpep. Hor L caonH aecknH
cnoaoH npekpa1n1L aonny,- ckasan r-n yn n panee cnpocnn: akan ns aokkunx c1opon
cnnLnee ypn no enoaeecknH pecypcaH, nrnnn, panunn n HonLua, aHec1e asn1Le,
cnnLnee IepHannn,- o1ae1nn nonnpep. ak ponro Hoe1 npopona1Lcn aonna a apone -
cnpocnn
* H. pok. 484.
31
r-n yn. Ho nocnepnnH caepennnH, In1nep sananne1, 1o on npo1na nrnnn ype1 aoeaa1L 10
ne1,- o1ae1nn nonnpep. ak ponro Hoe1 npopona1Lcn aonna a n1ae - cnpocnn r-n yn.
S1o ype1 saance1L o1 1oro, kak cnnLno ype1 n1L kn1anckan apHnn no nnonuaH,- o1ae1nn
nonnpep. cypn no nLneuneHy coc1onnnk aonnL - ac1aann r-n yn. I-ny yny nyue
nsaec1no nonoenne n1an, nonoenne Rnonnn, noa1oHy n xo1en L ycnLua1L ero Hnenne na
a1o1 ce1,- o1ae1nn nonnpep. I-n yn c1an roaopn1L, 1o nonnpep - aoennLn cneunannc1,
snakunn anLnnn oc1ok. Hpaan1enLc1ao nocnano ac ckpa c ye1oH a1nx kaec1a.
Honnpep o1ae1nn, 1o nc1ouenne Rnonnn npe1 poaonLno Lc1po, no ace e npocnn r-na yna
aLckasa1Lcn no nonoennk n1an.
1annnaan o1 o1ae1a*, r-n yn ckasan, 1o pok1op ne Hoe1 nen1L caok onesnL, ero ponen
nen1L ppyron pok1op, 1ake n nepoc1a1kn nnoxo anpnL caHnH, nx nyue anpn1 noc1oponnne.
anee r-n yn ckasan, 1o c saknkenneH poroaopa c IepHannen y ocaoopak1cn pykn na
sanape, noa1oHy nonyae1cn onLuan aosHonoc1L n caoopa a penc1annx na anLneH oc1oke.
Rnonnn aoke1 a n1ae, nponcxopn1 onLune c1Lkn na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue; napo
cpaan1L nauero ouero apara n ynn1on1L ero. cnn nHee1cn onacnoc1L nanapennn payx
1nrpoa n ecnn nHee1cn aosHonoc1L yn1L opnoro1nrpa, 1o napo ero yn1L, a c oc1aaunHcn
nere ype1 cnpaan1Lcn,- ckasan r-n yn. caok L1noc1L a ockae Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx
pen IepHannn nen1pon roaopnn, 1o saknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn o
nenanapennn ype1 nHe1L xopoune nocnepc1ann pnn nnono-coae1cknx n nnono-repHancknx
o1nouennn. yHak, 1o on nHen a anpy aosHonoc1L saknkennn nnono-coae1ckoro cornauennn
onenanapennn. enerpaqnoe aren1c1ao en1ep coouae1 o1oH, 1o Hepy npepc1aan1ennHn
Rnonnn n nponcxopn1 neperoaopL o saknkennn poroaopa o nenanapennn
203
. R L npocnn
ac sanpocn1L caoe npaan1enLc1ao o a1oH: aepnL nn a1n coouennn. ak na a1o peno cHo1pn1
aaue npaan1enLc1ao** - ckasan r-n yn. Honnpep o1ae1nn: nanornnLn aonpoc noc1aanen
HapuanoH, a cansn c eH o a1oH poaepeno po caepennn Hoero npaan1enLc1aa. konue ecepL
r-n yn aLckasan, 1o nonnpep okae1 copenc1ane n1ak caonHn snannnHn n onL1oH n, kak
aoennLn enoaek, ype1 penc1aoaa1L peun1enLno n cHeno. Honnpep o1ae1nn, 1o on pe1
acneckoro copenc1ann n noHoun co c1oponL kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
&vT2
#& ,( 4" 513( 78" 1( n :( 1" 62( ;" ?=<95"
L2R( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
6 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Honn1necknn pnpek1op Hnnnc1epc1aa y1n ceropnn poaepn1enLno ckasan Hne cnepykuee.
1. o aepaunero pnn aecLHa ycnnnnncL repHanckne 1peoaannn no
* ak a 1ekc1e.
* H. pok. 539, 548, 565.
32
ac1n npak1neckon konkpe1nsaunn npnnunnnanLno a 3anLuypre oycnoanennon n1anLnnckon
noHoun. nHe oecnokoenL a1nH neHeuknH nanHoH, ko1opLn o1ncnnk1 nopospennnHn, 1o
1annn a nepcnek1nae yrnyn1 nrpy na paa qpon1a. epnnn xoe1 noa1oHy noLc1pee nopopaa1L
aosHonoc1L coxpanennn nHoH nen1pann1e1a. 1annn e, no cnoaaH y1n, ype1 pena1L ace
aosHonoe, paL HakcnHanLnoe apeHn ne aansLaa1Lcn a opLy.
2. ycconnnn aLckasan nano HLcnL o neoxopnHoc1n kak Hono 1ecnee cansa1Lcn c ,
yrnyn1L o1nouennn, nHe1L noc1onnnLn kon1ak1, ena1enLno 1nna koncynL1aunn, no, kak on
nonarae1, nnkorpa a npounoH nn1epecL oenx c1pan nac1onLko ne coanapann. 1annn 1ono ne
nsaec1no copepanne pasroaopoa c nen1ponoH a ockae. Hocnepnnn oeuan nnqopHnpoaa1L
o a1oH nano nnno npn nepaon e ac1pee, no ne xoe1 nepepaaa1L nn epes 11onnko, nn
epes akensena. nHe, Hon, cn1ak1 ne ncknkennLH paspen HonLun. pnako ycconnnn
pyHae1, 1o a cae1e pasaepnyaunxcn coL1nn nn 1annn, nn ne saxo1n1 ponyc1n1L
nepcnek1nano oracnoe n nepexopnuee sa onpepenennLe paHkn ycnnenne IepHannn. au poroaop
c epnnnoH specL o1ncnnk1 ne 1onLko unpoko nsaec1nLHn npnnnaHn, no eue n yc1panenneH
onacnoc1n anrnorepHanckoro croaopa. ycconnnn nonarae1, 1o nepcnek1naa nLneunen aonnL
paccHa1pnaae1cn ockaon ne 1onLko a ouepeaonkunonnoH nnane, no n a nnane nc1o
rocypapc1aennLx coae1cknx nn1epecoa. Henno a nocnepneH nnane n a kaec1ae peuakuen a
konenoH ce1e cnnL nponan1cn ponL . 1annn noa1oHy napnen1 na ockay onnpa1Lcn n
cornacoaLaa1L caok nonn1nky. Ho c1poro poaepn1enLnoHy coouennk y1n, ycconnnn nocne
o1unnqoakn caoen HLcnn npepnonarae1 noroaopn1L co Hnon nnno na a1y 1eHy nnn pa1L
coo1ae1c1aykuee nopyenne nano.
3. Ho pannLH Hnnnc1epc1aa, ypunn cnoaa a ka1eropneckon qopHe nop1aeppnna nrnnn n
panunn, 1o aLc1ynn1 na nx c1opone a cnyae axopennn a aonny 1annn. Hosnunn , Hon,
na 1ypok nn a kakon c1enenn ne noannne1.
4. Ho 1eH e pannLH, anrnnane peknapnpoaann 1onLko coc1onnne aonnL (a ne npoc1o aonna
IepHannn), paL nonL1a1Lcn o1nan1L epes nLneunkk ceccnk nrn naunn IepHannk
arpeccopoH n oprannsoaa1L akonoHnecknn koppon nen1panoa. eccnn o1noena, no
anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH ne ypanocL noka ycneuno npoaec1n nopro1oan1enLnyk pao1y a pnpe
c1pan.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9 35:( 1" 215:( ;" 3=<39"
L2Q( <;88 <;8:< ?;8;= 9 6D7 ( ( ?88 8;<
??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 >
;?8C ???; 8 8( ?( 8C
> /!F 1939 " */" //!
e nonnHaeH, noeHy aonnye1cn an anun. nyxn o 1oH, 1o yp1o L nnonuL npepnonnn
nak1 nenanapennn* n 1o yp1o L aepy1cn o a1oH neperoaopL
203
, nnuenL acnkoro
ocnoaannn. an anun ponen
* H. pok. 497, 539, 546, 570.
3 . 183
33
sna1L, 1o ecnn L y nac c keH-nno aenncL neperoaopL no aonpocaH anLnero oc1oka, 1o ero
nepaoro nnqopHnpoaann L HL.
*!;2( ;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 312( 1 21:6( ;" 69"
L29( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
> /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
6 cen1npn npnnnn anusekkepa. anusekkep cnpaunaan o nosnunn ypunn n yHLnnn no
o1nouennk k IepHannn. R o1ae1nn, 1o n eue ne Ln y 1ypeukoro nocna n no1oHy ne Hory
cooun1L eHy nnero noaoro. cnpocnn, ne pacnonarae1 nn on nnqopHaunen no a1oHy noaopy.
anusekkep ckasan Hne, 1o o nosnunn ypunn on ne nHee1 caepennn. o1nouennn yHLnnn on
cn1ae1 nepaosnoc1L, nponanneHyk ek no noaopy onacnoc1n nanapennn na nee enrpnn,
neonpaapannon, 1ak kak a1a onacnoc1L ne c1onL peanLna. a 3anape IepHannen ne nponsaepeno
eue nn opnoro aLc1pena, none1 anrnnncknx caHone1oa okonnncn esycneuno. a aoc1onoH e
qpon1e npe1 nac1ynnenne, nkoL nonL |ckoe| npaan1enLc1ao aaakynpoaanocL ns apuaaL. a
Hon aonpoc o aosHonoc1n aospyunoro nanapennn na epnnn anusekkep o1ae1nn, 1o k a1oHy
ne1 peanLnLx cnrnanoa. epnnn - nenpnaneka1enLnan uenL pnn apaecknx caHone1oa, 1ak kak
epnnn xopouo saunuen, a nkpen, o1pakunx npnkasL, a epnnne ne1. saknkenne ecepL on
ykasan, 1o IepHannn pyHae1 o pacunpennn naunx xosnnc1aennLx o1nouennn c nen, o eH,
aepon1no, peL ype1 a ockae. yuec1aykuee 1oproao-kpepn1noe cornauenne
171
ype1
conkpa1Lcn IepHannen a 1onoc1n necHo1pn na aonny.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1 253=( ;" 2:<26"
LL3( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> /!F 1939 " */" //!
onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao npn pasaep1Laakunxcn coL1nnx po cnx nop oqnunanLno ne
sananne1 o nen1pann1e1e*. Hocne 1oro, kak sa nocnepnne pnn a nea1n no a1oHy noaopy nncanocL
poaonLno Hnoro. 1o xapak1epno, onrapnn ne sannHae1 pae onpepenennon nosnunn no aonpocy
repHano-anrno-nonLckoro konqnnk1a, anpnHo, peunna npoaopn1L nonn1nky pesep-
* 3ananenne o nen1pann1e1e Lno cpenano a no1e o1 16 cen1npn 1939 r. na nHn . . ono1oaa:
Hpn cospaaueHcn HepynapopnoH nonoennn n pasanaakunxcn coL1nnx onrapnn,
npoponan caok Hnponknayk nonn1nky, oc1ane1cn nen1panLnon.
34
anpoaannn n naanpoaannn. nrnnn peunna na onrapnk okasa1L coo1ae1c1aykuee paanenne npn
noHoun ypunn n Ipeunn, n nkoL nocnannnk enpenL rapan1npoaan onrapnn c1a1yc-kao na
ankanax, no npn ycnoann, ecnn ona ne aHeuae1cn a nLneunne coL1nn n ne noaepe1 aoennLx
onepaunn npo1na yHLnnn n Ipeunn. Ycnnenno y1aeppak1, 1o nrnnn peunna pon1Lcn, 1oL
c1panL ankanckon n1an1L
40
naropapn pannLH ek rapan1nnH cHornn sac1aan1L onrapnk
opnen1npoaa1Lcn na nrnnk n panunk: nnn a1o ponno L1L cpenano HnpnLH ny1eH, nnn
sac1aan1L ee non1n na a1o1 uar cnnon. S1o aLsLaae1 onacenne y onrapnn. Hoa1oHy ona
ycnnenno ykpennne1 norpannnLe panonL c Ipeunen n ypunen n c1nnyna (1ypa) onLuyk ac1L
apHnn. o1 noeHy a c1pane ycnnnaae1cn panenne sa cansLaanne caoen cypLL c , 1o
nosaonn1 ocnan1L nanH na onrapnk.
&;
#& ,( 4 569" 78 1" 9 356" 1 215=( ; 16
LL1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
= /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
eropnn aHec1e c nkn1nnkoaon n Ln npnnn1 ao paopue npesnpen1a a npncy1c1ann apaporny.
cHe1 ac1pe1nn nac oenL nkesno. ecepa npoponanacL ac pecn1L Hnny1. Hocne asanHnoro
oHena npnae1c1annHn n cpenan sananenne cHe1y a coo1ae1c1ann c aunH ykasanneH*,
noppono pacckasan eHy o npnnnax cpLaa anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa n o coae1cko-
repHanckoH nak1e nenanapennn. Hpn a1oH n npoun1npoaan Hnoro Hec1 ns auero poknapa na
ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a** n nanoHnnn nn1epaLk opounnoaa. on cnoaa cHe1 aLcnyuan c
nanpnennLH annHanneH, sa1eH nonpocnn naxopnaunncn npn Hne 1ekc1 sananennn,
nepeaepennoro na qpanuyscknn nsLk, npon1an ero acnyx c naana po konua n cnnLno
asaonnoaancn ykasanneH na 1o, 1o ypunn ne cona nynLH caoeapeHenno nnqopHnpoaa1L
o caonx neperoaopax c anrnnanaHn. cHe1 ckasan: R nonnoc1Lk npncoepnnnkcL k sananennk
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa n a caok oepepL saaepnk ac, 1o ypunn Lna, ec1L n oc1ane1cn
ppyroH . pnako nenpaannLno pyHa1L, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nnqopHnpoaano
o neperoaopax c anrnnanaHn. a1oH HL roaopnnn c Ho1eHknnLH, n y ac ne1 ocnoaannn
nonara1L, 1o a1o Lno ne 1ak. L nnqopHnpoaann ockay eue po nonyennn anrnnnckoro
npepnoennn n penann a1o 1ake ao apeHn neperoaopoa c anrnnanaHn. L xo1enn
poroaopn1Lcn c nrnnen aHec1e c , no, k coanennk, ns a1oro nnero ne nonynnocL. aun
neperoaopL c anrnnanaHn ne yaenanncL ycnexoH ns-sa asanHnoro nepoaepnn.
3a1eH cHe1 cnpocnn Henn, Hoe1 nn on sapa1L Hne neckonLko aonpocoa. R o1ae1nn cornacneH.
n ckasan:
A ?,( pok. 527. AA ?,( PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 1 cen1.
3*
35
1. yHae1e nn L, 1o IepHannn Lna nckpennen, saknkan c aHn nak1 o nenanapennn
2. IepHannn sann1epecoaana cenac nHe1L HnpnLe o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH n ne L1L c
nnH a coc1onnnn aonnL. Ranenne anonne ec1ec1aennoe, 1ak kak IepHannn aoke1 a nac1onuee
apeHn c ppyrnHn. 3anannk1, 1o aonny neHuL xo1n1 okonn1L es . oe1 L1L paa ncxopa:
nnn a aonne noepn1 IepHannn, nnn e noepn1 nrnnn, panunn n HonLua. cnn IepHannn
aLnpe1 noepn1enLnnuen, 1o ne pyHae1e nn L, 1o neHuL ypy1 ponaa1Lcn panLnenunx
saxaa1oa a apone, a ac1noc1n ne nonL1ak1cn nn saxaa1n1L yHLnnk, onrapnk, a sa1eH
okkynnpoaa1L nponnaL. n1ae1e nn L, 1o IepHannn orpannn1cn HonLuen n ne saxoe1 L1L
xosnnnoH aponL yHae1e nn L, 1o oae1ckoHy oksy ype1 aLropno, ecnn IepHannn ype1
xosnnnoH aponL Yaepen nn oae1cknn oks a ypyueH aponL oneno, na a1o Hoe1
o1ae1n1L, 1o pyHa1L o cypLax aponL ypeH no1oH, a ne 1enepL, nnn e 1o naH-pe ace paano,
1o ype1 no1oH. 1o kacae1cn 1ypok, 1o HL yaepenL, 1o IepHannn ne orpannn1cn saxaa1oH
HonLun, ona npnpe1 n k naunH paepnH.
3. Hoe1 nn HonLua opna nnn xo1n L npn noHoun nrnnn n panunn conpo1nann1Lcn
IepHannn
1aean cHe1y paspenLno na kapLn aonpoc, n unpoko ncnonLsoaan aneunenonn1neckyk
ac1L poknapa 1annna na XVIII c1espe nap1nn* n aue aLc1ynnenne na ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a**. Hocne a1oro cHe1, neckonLko nopyHaa, ckasan, 1o nyno 1enepL e
Hannqec1npoaa1L, 1o o1nouennn Hepy n ypunen Lnn, ec1L n oc1any1cn
ppyec1aennLHn. nepye1 ye cenac nopyHa1L, a kakon qopHe HL cHoeH a1o cpena1L. ono
nn ckasa1L, 1o oae1ckoe| npaan1enLc1ao| nepepano epes caoero nocna npesnpen1y pecnynnkn
o 1oH, 1o - ppyr ypunn R npouy ac cpono nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o
HL ponnL n cHoeH nan1n ounn nsLk. ono nn aue sananenne 1onkoaa1L 1aknH opasoH,
1o ecnn ypunn ype1 a1akoaana a panone nponnaa, 1o noppepn1 nac, n naoopo1, ecnn
oae1ckoHy oksy ypy1 yrpoa1L c nponnaoa, 1o ypunn aLc1ynn1 aHec1e c anee, ecnn
ypunn ype1 a1akoaana c ankan, 1o kak konkpe1no a1o Hoe1 nponson1n e nHee1cn nn a anpy
a pannoH cnyae aosHonoc1L a1akn co c1oponL IepHannn, nocne 1oro kak ona paspenae1cn c
HonLuen akan Hoe1 L1L cospana yrposa oae1ckoHy oksy co c1oponL ankan
R o1ae1nn cHe1y, 1o on npaannLno nonnHae1 akanaanen1nLn xapak1ep asanHonoHoun. 1o
kacae1cn , 1o ero aparn Hory1 pnn nanapennn na ncnonLsoaa1L, nanpnHep, yHLnnk
ny1eH nepepockn 1ypa epes nponnaL na koHHepecknx cypax aonncknx ac1en n aoennLx
Ha1epnanoa.
a Hon aonpoc, cHory nn n ponon1L 1oaapnuy ono1oay, 1o npesnpen1 ypeukon pecnynnkn
sanann Hne, 1o ypunn nanpe1 ounn nsLk c , cHe1 o1ae1nn cnepykuee: L
konc1a1npyeH c ypoane1aopenneH, 1o o1nouennn Hepy payHn c1panaHn oc1ak1cn
ppyec1aennLHn. L acerpa oc1aeHcn ppysLnHn . L esycnoano HoeH nan1n ounn
nsLk. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao o1ae1n1 aH oqnunanLno na cpenannoe sananenne***. L ponnL
nsyn1L cospaauykcn oc1anoaky
* H. PH-F/Oa(-1939.-11 Hap1a. ** H. PH-F/Oa()1939.-1 cen1. ** H. pok. 560.
36
pnn 1oro, 1oL onpepenn1L nauy nosnunk no o1nouennk k nrnnn n panunn. cnn HL
poroaopnHcn, 1o aonna ne npnpe1 a panon nponnaoa. enn nn1epecye1 eue opnn aonpoc, na
ko1opLn n xo1en L nonyn1L o1 ac o1ae1. akoaa, no aueHy Hnennk, ype1 nosnunn 1annn a
a1on aonne ype1 nn 1annn aoeaa1L na Len-nno c1opone, nnn ona coxpann1 nen1pann1e1
Hpoponan panee, cHe1 ckasan: nn nac oenL aano, 1oL naun nn1epecL coanapann c
nn1epecaHn oae1ckoro oksa. a ankanax n a nponnaax nn1epecL ypunn n coanapak1,
ero nenLsn ckasa1L o pepnseHnoH Hope. aH HL nHeeH caon ocoLe nn1epecL, ko1opLe
nenocpepc1aenno ne sa1parnaak1 . e naxopn1e nn L, 1o HL ponnL nx kak-1o
cornacoaLaa1L R pan ykasanne npaan1enLc1ay, ko1opoe o1ae1n1 aH epes neckonLko pnen.
Hec1e c 1eH n cnoaa noa1opnk, 1o oannenne nac a 1oH, 1o HL ne nnqopHnpoaann ockay o
naunx neperoaopax c anrnnanaHn, neoocnoaanno. R o1ae1nn, 1o npnxopn1cn konc1a1npoaa1L,
1o nonnon n caoeapeHennon nnqopHaunn ockaa ne nHena.
cnn 1annn opyun1cn na apony, 1o a1o ypapn1 no ypunn. IepHannn ne ypoane1aopn1cn
saxaa1oH HonLun n ype1 nponann1L panLnenuyk ak1nanoc1L. aue nonoenne oenL 1pypnoe.
IepHannn n 1annn Hory1 c1a1L xosneaaHn aponL. a k 1oHy e n pe1npoaancn. R ckasan
- ne aepno, 1o nkoL pe1npoaancn. S1o nrnnn ro1oanna croaop npo1na , yHLunenno
sa1nrnaana neperoaopL, 1oL sa nauen cnnnon aec1n nopro1oaky k arpeccnn npo1na . cnn,
nanpnHep, opnn ns nap1nepoa no neperoaopaH ro1oan1 sa cnnnon ppyroro nopnoc1L npo1na nero,
pasae L ne cn1ae1e, 1o nHe1L peno c 1aknH nap1nepoH neaosHono, a naoopo1, cnepye1
nopaa1L c nnH. cHe1 o1ae1nn, 1o coaepuenno npaannLno. R ckasan panLue: aepL roaopn1
e naun aparn, 1o o1ae1c1aen sa aosnnknoaenne aonnL. asae a1o npaannLno cHe1
o1ae1nn: 1o kacae1cn nac, 1o HL a1o coaepuenno ne pyHaeH. R saHe1nn, 1o, k coanennk,
pae a 1ypeukon npecce nnorpa nonannk1cn pesko an1ncoae1ckne c1a1Ln. cHe1 o1ae1nn: S1o
Hoe1 L1L 1onLko nnuL pesynL1a1oH Len-1o apapenon nncnnpaunn.
Hopaopn n1orn, npoponan cHe1, Hono ckasa1L, 1o ppya Hepy n ypunen
oc1ane1cn. ypunn acerpa ype1 ppyroH oae1ckoro oksa n nyc1L o a1oH snae1 aecL Hnp. R
poaonen kak aunH sananenneH, 1ak n aunH npepnoenneH. oopasno cospaauencn noaon
oc1anoake HL npnHeH peuenne n papnH aH o1ae1.
LaopL:
1. yac1aye1cn, 1o cHe1 naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn pac1epnnnoc1n, n kakoro-nno 1aepporo
peuennn 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao eue ne npnnnno.
2. cHe1 on1cn n1anLnnckon n repHanckon arpeccnn npo1na ypunn n cn1ae1 ee peanLnon.
3. cHe1 1aeppo n c ypoane1aopenneH neckonLko pas sanann, 1o Hepy ypunen n ounn
nsLk ype1 nanpen n o a1oH npocnn Henn cpono ponon1L HoeHy npaan1enLc1ay.
4. 1peHncL, no-anpnHoHy, paspnpn1L cryuennyk a c1pane a1Hocqepy neyaepennoc1n n
aceaosHonoro rapannn o nosnunn a o1nouennn ypunn, cHe1 ye 1enepL xo1en L
Hannqec1npoaa1L nannne kpenkon ppyL Hepy c1panaHn.
//!O/
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9 293( 1" 252?( ;" 16><1>2"
37
LL4( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
7 /!F 1939 " *" //!
cansn c o1nanennLH npnsLaoH snan1enLnan ac1L paonx, sann1an na c1pon1enLc1ae
spannn nonnpepc1aa, ponna yn1n a apHnk, a cansn c eH ceropnn noce1nn npepcepa1enn oae1a
Hnnnc1poa ann-necky, ko1opLn pacnopnpnncn apeHenno ocaoopn1L o1 npnsLaa ac1L paonx,
sann1Lx y nac na c1pon1enLc1ae. pnoapeHenno Ln sa1pony1 aonpoc o cyuec1aykueH a
yHLnnn sanpeuennn npopan nauen xypoec1aennon nn1epa1ypL n ypnanoa na pycckoH
nsLke. annnecky o1Hennn a1o sanpeuenne, paspeuna npopay pycckon xypoec1aennon|
nn1epa1ypL n rase1L saec1nn ne 1onLko a yHLnnn, no n a eccapann. Yc1anoanennLn nnHn1
npopan saec1nn a konnec1ae 300 aks. annnecky yaennnn po 400 aks. o apeHn ecepL
annnecky sa1ponyn aonpoc o naunx 1oproaLx o1nouennnx, o1He1na, 1o pyHLnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao coanee1 o o1cy1c1ann Hepy naHn ak1nanoro 1oaapooHena a 1o apeHn, kak
yHLnnn Horna L sakynn1L pnp naunx 1oaapoa. o1ae1 na a1o n ykasan, 1o aosHonoc1L
pacunpennn 1oaapooHena nHee1cn, no coae1ckne akcnop1nLe oprannsaunn, nHen aosHonoc1L
npopaaa1L caon 1oaapL a caoopnon aank1e, ne sann1epecoaanL npopaaa1L a yHLnnn sa nen.
annnecky npocnn aLncnn1L 1oky spennn nauero npaan1enLc1aa, enae1 nn ono a npnnunne
pacunpn1L 1oaapooHen c yHLnnen. nonon1enLnoH cnyae pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao
ocypn1L c naHn aonpocL pacunpennn 1oaapooHena c uenLk yc1panennn nHekunxcn
npenn1c1ann. Hpouy 1enerpaqnpoaa1L aun ykasannn no a1oHy aonpocy.
saknkenne annnecky nn1epecoaancn 1okon spennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1nocn1enLno
repHano-nonLckon aonnL, a pesynL1a1e ko1opon HL HoeH nHe1L ouyk rpannuy c IepHannen.
o1ae1 na a1o a coounn, 1o 1aknH aonpocoH n ne sannHancn n 1oka spennn Hoero
npaan1enLc1aa no pannoHy aonpocy Hne nensaec1na. 1o e kacae1cn o1nouennn oae1ckoro
oksa k HepynapopnoHy Hnpy, 1o n cocnancn na peL ono1oaa* npn pa1nqnkaunn neHeuko-
coae1ckoro** poroaopa o nenanapennn, ko1opyk, kak sanann annnecky, |on| ye n1an. 1o e
kacae1cn nonn1nkn yHLnnn, 1o 1akoaan ype1 conkpa1L 1onLko nen1pann1e1.
&//_J 1/;Q
#& ," 4" 569( 78" 1" 9" 29>( 1" 25::( ;" 12:<126"
@ 31 aaryc1a 1939 r. . . ono1oa aLc1ynnn na aneoepepnon IV ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a
c poknapoH pa1nqnkaunn coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn> (cH. PH-F/Oa(
- 1939.- 1 cen1.). ** ak a 1ekc1e.
38
LL3( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
= /!F 1939 " *" //!
epan c Hnnnc1poH seHnepennn occonn. n nspeaancn nap qpanuysaHn. 1Hean, 1o onn
uennkoH nornouenL nonckaHn aosHonoc1n kann1ynnpoaa1L. occonn ponyckae1 nannne specL
neperoaopoa. npnespe aaann* ne cnLuan n a a1oH aonpoce ne ocaepoHnen. Ioaopnn nnuL, 1o
y In1nepa cyuec1aye1 nnan oprannsoaa1L nocne asn1nn apuaaL anyun1enLnoe Hapnone1onoe
nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao, saknkn1L c nnH kann1ynnunonnoe cornauenne n npepnon1L na a1on
ase Hnp panunn n nrnnn. panuysL, no ero cnoaaH, ro1oaL yxaa1n1Lcn sa 1o yropno, nnuL
L ne aoeaa1L. nonee nonoenne a nrnnn, rpe pnp pykoaopnunx pen1enen ncno cee
npepc1aannk1, 1o pn1anckon nHnepnn nac1ynn1 koneu a cnyae npnnn1nn noponoro Hnpa n,
cnepoaa1enLno, npnsnannn coc1aennoro nopaennn. a1nx ycnoannx occonn nnno cn1ae1,
1o, kak L qpanuysL nn c1apanncL, acnkne koHnpoHnccL nepeanLnL n aonna a HepnennoH
1eHne ype1 ak1nansnpoaa1Lcn. Hpnaoy nsnoennoe nnuL a kaec1ae Hnennn opnoro ns
pykoaopnunx n1anLnncknx pen1enen. occonn Hnoro roaopnn o neoxopnHoc1n pasan1nn n1ano-
coae1cknx o1nouennn n o ounoc1n nn1epecoa nHa n ockaL a nnane orpannennn
pesHepnoro ycnnennn IepHannn. Hocnepnnn HLcnL nannae1 nano nonya1L a pykoaopnunx
kpyrax ace onLuee pacnpoc1panenne.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1 215:( " 6:<66"
LL2( E 8 ;< ;< 8B ???; = ( (
<;88
=<1? /!F 1939 " *//!
7.IX. |...| R Ln npnrnauen k e, ko1opLn ac1pe1nn Henn c nkesnon ynLkon, npnrnacna
cec1L na pnaan, n naan caok ecepy co cnepykuero: nac1onuee apeHn n, kak aH nsaec1no,
npnnnn o1 nHnepa1opa no coaHec1n1enLc1ay noc1 Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen. R L xo1en, 1oL
L n aue npaan1enLc1ao nonnnn, 1o uenLk Rnonnn nanne1cn Hnp na oc1oke, n a a1on cansn
Rnonnn ype1 c1peHn1Lcn k noppepannk HnpnLx n popococepcknx o1nouennn c oae1cknH
oksoH. nac1onuee apeHn Hepy Rnonnen n nHee1cn Hnoro nepaspeuennLx aonpocoa,
narononynoe paspeuenne ko1opLx, kak n anonne yaepen, npn nannnn asanHnoro nonnHannn
Hepy naunHn c1panaHn n nckpenneH c1peHnennn oenx c1pan k paspeuennk nx ype1 anonne
aosHono.
* Hpepcepa1enL oae1a Hnnnc1poa n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen panunn a 1935-1936 ropax.
Hocne nopaennn panunn a 1940 ropy sannHan pykoaopnune noc1L a npaan1enLc1ae nun.
39
R o1ae1nn e, 1o c ypoane1aopenneH npnnnHak a1o sananenne r-na Hnnnc1pa n 1ake
aLpaak napepy na narononynoe paspeuenne uenoro pnpa neyperynnpoaannLx aonpocoa
Hepy naunHn c1panaHn, 1o ype1 anonne aosHono npn asanHnoH nonnHannn n nckpenneH
c1peHnennn oenx c1pan k nx paspeuennk.
e panLue sanann, 1o on npnnon1 ace ycnnnn k yc1anoanennk nopHanLnLx o1nouennn Hepy
Rnonnen n , naHeknya, 1o coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn a a1oH nanpaanennn ye panL
pykoaopn1ennH sann1epecoaannLx penap1aHen1oa, pao1nnkn ko1opLx n ypy1 aec1n
nenocpepc1aennLe neperoaopL no konkpe1nLH aonpocaH. pnako e panLue onn1L nopepknyn
neoxopnHoc1L 1oro, 1oL oe c1oponL npn paspeuennn acex aonpocoa onsa1enLno nponannnn
penc1an1enLnyk n nac1onuyk nckpennoc1L, 1o, no ero Hnennk, nocnyn1 sanoroH k
yperynnpoaannk o1nouennn Hepy naunHn c1panaHn n narononynoHy paspeuennk acex
nepaspeuennLx aonpocoa.
R o1ae1nn eHy, 1o anonne paspennk ero Hnenne o neoxopnHoc1n nponanennn nckpennoc1n npn
paspeuennn acex aosnnkakunx aonpocoa Hepy naunHn c1panaHn, sanana npn a1oH, 1o Hnenne
r-na Hnnnc1pa n nepepaH caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay, ko1opoe, necoHnenno, npnHe1 ero c
ypoane1aopenneH. Hec1e c a1nH, sanann n, n napekcL, 1o a1o noenanne r-na Hnnnc1pa nanpe1
cenac e caoe npak1neckoe o1paenne a Lc1penueH paspeuennn pnpa 1ekyunx aonpocoa
specL, a ecepax nonnpepc1aa c pao1nnkaHn a. HonLsyncL ceropnnunen ecepon c r-noH
Hnnnc1poH, n xo1en L nony1no aLncnn1L npnnnL c1onL pnn1enLnon sapepkn c o1ae1oH
nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa no noaopy sanpouennoro oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH eue 31.VIII c. r.
arpeHana r-ny He1annny a kaec1ae nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn n pesaLannoro nocna
a Rnonnn.
e o1ae1nn, 1o on eue ne nosnakoHnncn c penaHn a e, noa1oHy ne Hoe1 ckasa1L cenac,
kak oc1on1 aonpoc c a1nH penoH. pnako on pyHae1, 1o sapepka nponsouna a cansn c
coanaaunH qopHnpoaanneH kanne1a n nepepaen pen. e oeuan cenac e sann1Lcn a1nH
aonpocoH n paspeun1L ero a nnanune pnn, o1He1na, 1o on nonnoc1Lk cornacen co Hnon
o1nocn1enLno neoxopnHoc1n a pannon oc1anoake ckopenuero npnespa ckpa nocna .
ecepa npoponanacL 18-20 Hnny1 n na a1oH sakonnnacL.
nea1nenne o caHoH e y Henn cnonnocL neaanoe. o-nepaLx, pae no caoeHy aneuneHy
anpy pocae1cn a rnasa ero neonpn1noc1L (enLn nne1 ne nepaon caeec1n, cnyuennLn nocok
n, no-anpnHoHy, npnaLka aL1npa1L noc pykon). anepa aec1n pasroaop n pacnnLaa1an
c1apeckan, no 1nnnno nnonckan nLc1naan ynLka onapynaae1 a neH nponpoxy n ne coaceH
yHnoro xn1peua.
4. eropnn nonnpepc1ay a konue konuoa poc1aannn ns 1aHonn opny knnokap1nny YuenLe
naHacoa, 1. e. 1y caHyk, neko1opLe Hec1a ko1opon nnonuaH 1aH xo1enocL aLpesa1L.
c1anLnLe oeuak1 (a konnec1ae 10 kap1nn) poc1aan1L saa1pa nnn nocnesaa1pa.
8.IX. 1. eropnn 1. ynoa Ln a e n npocnn npo pa1L ykasanne Hec1nLH anac1nH na
okkanpo o 1oH, 1oL c nx c1oponL ne Lno npenn1c1ann a nepeaoske Haunn ka1epa
1aanLn c ypnnLcknx oc1poaoa, rpe on naxopnncn c npounoro ropa, a akopa1e. S1o
ykasanne, sanann ynoa, neoxopnHo, nockonLky HL nonynnn coouenne o1 nauero
koncynLc1aa, 1o es nero Hec1nLe anac1n ne. Hory1 aLpa1L HaunnL 1aanoro.
npo oeuan nocna1L 1akoe ykasanne ceropnn e. npo coounn
40
ynoay o ocaoopennn koHanpL ka1epa -30, ko1opan ponna L1L o1npaanena 16-ro
cen1npn c. r. ns ypyrn napoxopoH ao napnaoc1ok. 1nocn1enLno peHon1a ka1epa n c1onHoc1n
1akoaoro npo onn1L ckasan, 1o okae1 copenc1ane a ckopenueH peHon1e n aLncnn1
o1nocn1enLno c1onHoc1n ero.
2. epes neckonLko apeHenn ns a nosaonnnn no 1eneqony n coounnn, 1o ykasanne o
ecnpenn1c1aennoH aLaose Haunn 1aanoro nocnan (noppono cH. pneannk 1. ynoaa)*.
3. SkonoHneckoe nonoenne any1pn c1panL c1anoan1cn ace onee nanpnennLH. Ho1n
kapLn penL aosnnkak1 kakne-nnypL noaLe nponeHL, xapak1epnsykune noc1enennoe, no
aepnoe yrnynenne akonoHnecknx 1pypnoc1en c1panL, aLsLaaeHLx nepoc1a1koH cLpLn,
npopoaonLc1ann n 1. n. Hocnepnne pnn ouen 1eHon ocypennn nonanncn aonpoc nepoc1a1ka
anek1poaneprnn n aLsaannon a cansn c a1nH oc1anoakn neko1opLx npoHLunennLx npepnpnn1nn
pae aoennoro nasnaennn.
epoc1a1ok anek1poaneprnn aLsaan 1eH, 1o a panonax ancan n an1o a cansn c nepoc1a1koH
popen a a1oH ropy no1n nonnoc1Lk npekpa1nnn pao1y Henkne rnppoanek1poc1anunn, a
saHenn1L pao1y nx c1anunnHn, pao1akunHn na yrne, neaosHono a cansn c o1cy1c1aneH
1akoaoro. Hoa1oHy paspeuenne a1oro aonpoca cenac HLcnn1cn ny1eH aaepennn ec1oanuero
kon1ponn sa no1penenneH anek1poaneprnn, acex anpoa akonoHnn n cokpauennn o1nycka
anek1poaneprnn. oc1a1ono ykasa1L, 1o cenac sanpeuae1cn nonLsoaanne aceHn anpaHn
o1onn1enLnLx anek1ponpnopoa, anek1poy1kroa, annnkoa, anek1posaanakn a napnkHaxepcknx,
cokpauenne 1paHaannoro panennn n 1. p.
ac1yune sa1pypnennn a onac1n npopoaonLc1ann sa nocnepnee apeHn npnope1ak1
ncknkn1enLnyk oc1po1y. ak, nanpnHep, a Harasnnax 1aknx ropopoa, kak okno, okoraHa, oe
n 1. p., coaepuenno ncesnn cnnaonoe Hacno, nnua, pasnnnan kpyna n neko1opLe ppyrne
npopyk1L. uyuae1cn oc1penunn nepoc1a1ok Hnca, caxapa n pae pnca, ne roaopn ye o ppyrnx
npopyk1ax. Harasnnax ace ncesae1 ne no pnnH, a no acaH, pae 1akne 1oaapL, kak
kanuennpckne n nnceyHanLe npnnapnenoc1n, aLpak1 c orpannenneH (ceropnn naueHy
saaxosy a opnoH ns onLunx Harasnnoa o1nyc1nnn 1onLko 3 kapanpaua n opnn qnakon knen, npn
a1oH npopaaeu sanann, 1o onLue on ne Hoe1 pa1L a opnn pykn).
4. Ho aonpocy nnono-coae1cknx o1nouennn rase1L npoponak1 ocypa1L a1o1 aonpoc. HpneH
onLunnc1ao npnpepnaae1cn 1okn spennn neoxopnHoc1n yperynnpoaa1L a1n o1nouennn,
sanannn, 1o y Rnonnn ne1 nnero 1akoro, 1o Horno L cnyn1L npenn1c1aneH k
yperynnpoaannk pnnnoHa1necknx n rocypapc1aennLx o1nouennn c . Hpaapa, neko1opLe
rase1L, n a ac1noc1n okyHnn, cHo1pn1 na a1y aosHonoc1L ne cnnukoH on1nHnc1neckn, no
n ona snan1enLno nsHennna caon 1on no o1nouennk k . pran qnnancoao-npoHLunennon
ypyasnn - rase1a kran onee npnHo n o1kpL1o aLpaae1 caoe enanne ckopenuero
yperynnpoaannn o1nouennn c , aLncknaan pnn a1oro acnkne npepnorn pnn 1oro, 1oL
onpaapa1L neoxopnHoc1L yperynnpoaannn a1nx o1nouennn. ak, nanpnHep, ceropnn a1a rase1a,
roaopn o neoxopnHoc1n ynyun1L o1nouennn c , nL1ae1cn anyun1L HLcnL, 1o, pecka1L,
caH nannae1 nyue k naH o1nocn1Lcn, n a kaec1ae npnHepa nnue1 o narononynoH
paspeuennn aonpoca o a1opnnoH sanpeuennn aLpan ans coae1cknH koncynLc1aoH a ako-
* e nynnkye1cn.
41
pa1e, 1. e. o 1akoH e caHoH qak1e, ko1opLn a naane a1oro ropa aLsaan specL
oec1oennenuyk 1paank n koncynLc1aa, n nonnpepc1aa. |...|
18.IX. 1. Honyeno o1 1. HaanLeaa coouenne o 1oH, 1o eHy sanannn a nonnunn o cornacnn
koHnannn non1n na yc1ynkn a nepeaoske Haunn ka1epa n cnnsn1L ueny na 1500 nen. HaanLea
npepnarae1 cornacn1Lcn. pnako, yn1Laan panee aLckasannLe Hnok coopaennn no a1oHy
aonpocy, n ne pan cornacnn na yc1ynkn c nauen c1oponL, yn1Laan, 1o nnonuL ace-1akn
npnaesy1 HaunnL.
2. Rnonckan npecca, aonpekn acnknH onpannnH, no no anonne nonn1nLH cenac coopaennnH
ac1pe1nna coouenne o nepexope nonLckon rpannuL coae1cknHn aonckaHn poaonLno
o1ek1nano, es oLnLx nanapok n kneae1nnecknx nsHLunennn a o1nouennn . onLue
1oro, neko1opLe rase1L sanannk1, 1o a1o1 ak1 nenLsn pae kaannqnunpoaa1L kak arpeccnk co
c1oponL n 1. n. oneno, ype1 nenpaannLno anapa1L a on1nHnsH n pena1L ns a1oro aLaop o
kakoH L 1o nn Lno nckpenneH opopennn nnoncknHn nHnepnannc1aHn penc1ann oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, nockonLky pannoe o1nouenne nx k a1oHy aonpocy aL1ekae1 npoc1o ns nx
ceropnnunnx nacyunLx nn1epecoa. oaepuenno nonn1no, 1o nnoncknn nHnepnannsH aecLHa n
oenL sann1epecoaan a 1oH, 1oL 1ak e, kak n nrnnn
175
, Ln aoaneen a eaponenckyk
aonny, 1o sac1aan1 ero o1aneLcn o1 n1an. Hoa1oHy n specL ne epy a1y c1opony pena, ona n
1ak coaepuenno nonn1na, no 1eH ne Henee caH no cee a1o1 qak1 ne Hoe1 ne nHe1L
npak1neckoro snaennn n nn1epeca, xo1n L n c 1okn spennn nyuero nonnHannn nanpaanennn
ceropnnunen nonn1nkn nnonckoro nHnepnannsHa n ncnonLsoaannn aL1ekakunx o1ckpa
npo1naopenn.
cae1e a1nx oocnoaannn ne ype1 ounonLH y1aeppa1L, 1o a caHoH npaanueH narepe
nnoncknx Hnnn1apnc1oa oc1po1a any1pnnonn1necknx pasnornacnn n opLa Hepy payHn
ocnoanLHn rpynnaHn - aoenunnL, npaaoro qaunc1ckoro narepn, c opnon c1oponL, n nokoH
canoannkoa, paopuoaon sna1n n acen npoanrnnnckon rpynnnpoakn - c ppyron, sa nocnepnee
apeHn neckonLko yHenLunnncL. S1o, koneno, ne snan1, 1o cenac yc1panenL npnnnL,
nopopakune opLy Hepy a1nHn rpynnnpoakaHn, nnn yHenLuena a kakon-nno c1enenn
aepon1noc1L aosnnknoaennn c eue onLuen cnnon a1on opLL n pasnornacnn. S1o osnaae1
nnuL, 1o npoanrnnnckan rpynnnpoaka n canoannecknn nok a cnny cnonauencn
Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn, 1. e. aonnL a apone, naxopn1 aosHonLH anec1n neko1opLe
koppek1naL a caon nepaonaanLnLe nnanL, a nHenno nopopa1L n ne cneun1L c koHnpoHnccoH n
cornauenneH c nrnnen, nockonLky nocnepnnn Hoe1 penc1an1enLno n cepLesno a1nny1Lcn a
aonny a apone. ecnn a1o ype1 1ak, 1o nyuero nnero n ena1L ne napo, 1ak kak cn1ae1cn
caHo coon pasyHekunHcn a a1oH cnyae esycnoanLn aLnypennLn yxop nrnnn c anLnero
oc1oka. eero n roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o aoenunna cnn1 n anpn1 a nepcnek1naax aosHonoc1L
1akoro ncxopa pena. nepoaa1enLno, nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao npn pannon oc1anoake cn1ae1
neoxopnHLH noka aospepnaa1Lcn o1 kaknx-nno onpepenennLx uaroa n aLnpa1L onee
naronpnn1nLx ycnoann, 1eH onee, 1o cenac nrnnn, kae1cn, caHa aecLHa aneprnno
ponaae1cn aosonoanennn npepaannLx neperoaopoa c Rnonnen, na 1o ykasLaak1
npnaopnaunecn Hnok aLue qak1L noceuennn e anrnnncknH nocnoH penrn, aoennLH a11aue
nrro1oH, koHHepecknH a11aue anrnnnckoro noconLc1aa, ko1opLn na pnnx nkoL cpenan
npepnoenne naanLnnky asna1ckoro penap1aHen1a a naa1L neperoaopL o saknkennn
1oproaoro poroaopa c npnen.
42
enac, koneno, 1pypno ckasa1L, nackonLko ycneunL ycnnnn nrnnn a a1oH aonpoce 1ak e, kak
1pypno ckasa1L, 1o ns a1oro nnero ne nonyn1cn. pnako, yn1Laan, 1o ceropnnunee
npaan1enLc1ao Rnonnn, ko1opoe a onLuen ac1n o1paae1 c1peHnennn npoanrnnnckon
rpynnnpoakn, Hoe1 a nkon HoHen1 non1n na croaop n cornauenne c nrnnen, n ono,
necoHnenno, nonpe1 na a1o1 croaop, ecnn ycnoann nsHenn1cn n ype1 anpno, 1o nrnnn ne
a1nne1cn a aonny a apone no-nac1onueHy.
nop1aeppenne neko1opLx aLckasannLx specL HLcnen npnaepy opno ns HnoroncnennLx sa
nocnepnne pnn cypennn npeccL. ak, nanpnHep, rase1a oun o1 19.IX c. r. nnue1 cnepykuee:
neunnn nonn1nka npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opoe peunno nocan1n1L ack caok aneprnk cospannk
noaoro nopnpka a oc1onon snn, kak onpae1cn, ype1 1akon, ko1opan ype1 nHe1L caoen
uenLk ynn1on1L ace npnnnL 1pennn Hepy Rnonnen n , c 1eH 1oL nosaonn1L Rnonnn
npoaopn1L caok pao1y no yperynnpoaannk kn1anckoro nnunpen1a. L pekoHenpyeH
npaan1enLc1ay, n ocoenno Hnnnnpeny, ne konea1Lcn, 1oL ne ynyc1n1L npepc1aannkuerocn
cnyan pnn aLnonnennn nonn1nkn, ocnoaannon na nHnepa1opckoH ny1n.
Yperynnpoaanne kn1anckoro nnunpen1a na ocnoae npepnonaraeHoro ne 1onLko yaaennn
Rnonnen npaa n nn1epecoa nrnnn a n1ae, no n na coxpanenne anrnnnckoro kon1ponn nap
nonn1necknHn penaHn n1an cpenae1 eccHLcnennon canuennyk aonny.
...Hpepnonarae1cn, 1o nonn1nka npaan1enLc1aa ype1 anac1nnon n nosaonn1 ncnonLsoaa1L
noaoe nonoenne, ko1opoe aosnnkne1 Hepy Rnonnen, IepHannen n , c 1eH 1oL
oecnen1L Lc1poe paspeuenne kn1anckoro nnunpen1a.
...cnn ype1 1ak npopona1Lcn (pacnap HonLun), 1o a1o npnaepe1 k ocnanennk nosnunn
nrnnn n panunn
176
na anLneH oc1oke. ac1ano apeHn, 1oL Rnonnn peunnacL co1pypnna1L
c IepHannen n 1annen
165
, c 1eH 1oL okasa1L paanenne na nrnnk, nannkuykcn rnaanLH
aparoH noaoro nopnpka a Hnpe, ko1opLn ocyuec1annk1 a1n 1pn pepaaL.
, nakoneu, 1o1 an1ysnasH, c ko1opLH Lno ac1peeno aceHn knaccaHn nacenennn Rnonnn
saknkenne cornauennn Hepy Rnonnen n a o1nouennn aoennLx penc1ann a
oHonxanckoH panone, nosaonne1 npepc1aan1L cee 1o ypoane1aopenne, ko1opoe pac1 Rnonnn
oc1aanenne nonn1nkn noHoun npaan1enLc1ay an anun. |...|
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 21( 1" 2:( ; 32<36( :5<:3"
555. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
= /!F 1939 " *//!
Hoceuenne n1anLnnckoro nocna 11onnko.
11onnko coounn, 1o on 5 ne1 npoaen a ockae a kaec1ae nocna 1annn. ro ena roaopn1 no-
pycckn. o apeHn caoen pao1L a ockae on acerpa Ln noopnnkoH ynyuennn o1nouennn
Hepy n IepHannen no npnHepy 1annn. enepL, korpa a1o c1ano qak1oH, on ne ckpLaae1
caoen papoc1n. ake nac1onnao pao1an on a onac1n ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn
c 1annen. ockae c nnH nnno
43
snakoH 1. opounnoa, ko1opLn eHy nepep o11espoH nopapnn ukypy enoro Hepaepn.
non pasroaop Ln nepeaepen na nonn1neckyk noay, cnpocnn 11onnko o nosnunn
1annn no o1nouennk k IepHannn. 1annn, sanann 11onnko, na 100 connpapna c
nonn1nkon IepHannn. 1nanennLn ek nen1pann1e1, no cornauennk Hepy In1nepoH
n ycconnnn, nen1 a nn1epecax IepHannn. R sapan 1o1 e aonpoc a o1nouennn
nrnnn n panunn. panunn, ckasan 11onnko, napennacL na Hnpnoe yperynnpoaanne
nonLcko-repHancknx cnopoa. poHe 1oro, panunn ro1oannacL k ooponn1enLnon aonne,
coopypna pnn a1on uenn nnnnk a-nno
222
.
penc1an1enLnoc1n e acnLxnyn aoennLn konqnnk1 HonLun c IepHannen.
Lnonnenne qpanuyscknx onsa1enLc1a no o1nouennk k HonLue aosHono nnuL a
pesynL1a1e nac1yna1enLnLx onepaunn. S1n pae npnnnL onpepennnn 1enepeunkk
nepeun1enLnyk nosnunk panunn.
nrnnn e onpana aonnL n noa1oHy okasanacL onee k nen nopro1oanennon. 3a1eH
11onnko cnpocnn Henn o nosnunn yHLnnn. R yknonnncn o1 o1ae1a n nonpocnn ero
nopenn1Lcn co Hnon 1eH, 1o on snae1. yHLnnn coxpannna nen1pann1e1, o1ae1nn
11onnko, nen1pann1e1 aLropen IepHannn, 1. k. yHLnnn cnaae1 ee neq1Lk. a Hon
aonpoc o ypunn 11onnko o1ae1nn, 1o ypunn coxpanne1 nen1pann1e1, noka ero
coxpanne1 1annn, no ecnn 1annn ac1ynn1 a aonny, 1o ypunn ype1 na c1opone
nrnnn. o ero ypnanne1 1o1 qak1, 1o saknkenne coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o
nenanapennn ne noannnno na anrno1ypeukne o1nouennn. Hoa1oHy on npocnn L Henn
noncnn1L a1o1 aonpoc. R 1ake ne c1an o1aea1L, cocnaauncL na 1o, 1o eue ne anpen
1ypeukoro nocna. orpa 11onnko sapan Hne ppyron aonpoc, a nHenno o nosnunn n1aL
a cansn c nonLcko-repHanckon aonnon. n xo1en L sna1L, nonyn1 nn n1aa nnLno
nnn ne1. poHe 1oro, oc1ane1cn nn esyac1nLH npn penee HonLun. R,
cocnaauncL na cnonoc1L noponLx aonpocoa, yknonnncn o1 o1ae1oa na nnx. 3a1eH
nponsouen oHen nkesnoc1nHn n noenanne c oenx c1opon o ac1pee a nnanuee
apeHn.
Honnpep a IepHannn 3/
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( n. 2=" 1" >5( ;" >5<>1"
LL5( E 8 >< ;?8= ???;
1;8 ( ( 8?<
= /!F 1939 " *//!
eHuL nHek1 a HonLue euenLe ycnexn. opnpop
15
sann1, pakoa nan, opsL nop
oc1penoH, Ho1opnsoaannLe ac1n repHanuea nopounn ye k apuaae. HonLckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aaakynpoaanocL n nepepanocL a knnn.
ace a1o na npo1nennn opnon nepenn
naoc1L nonnkoa nopasn1enLna. nn aespe o1c1ynak1. nrpe ne Hory1 sapepa1Lcn
ponLue, eH neckonLko acoa, caHoe onLuee 1-2 pnn. pynnLx, ynopnLx cpaennn
ne1. Hpaapa, neHuL paan1 nonnkoa Ho1opnsaunen n aanaunen, no ace-1akn... eaonLno
acnoHnnak cnannk. panko nHen, aepon1no, ne HenLuee 1exnneckoe npeaocxopc1ao
nap pecnynnkanuaHn, no c kaknH nopasn1enLnLH ynopc1aoH, c kaknH nopnnnnLH
reponsHoH ppanncL pecnynnkanckne apHnn specL e1, peno,
44
anpno, ne a opnon Ho1opnsaunn. Hoxoe na 1o, 1o nLneunee nonLckoe rocypapc1ao rnnno
nackaosL. ac1onLko rnnno, 1o ero apHnn ne a cnnax okasa1L ckonLko-nnypL cepLesnoro
conpo1nanennn apary pae nop nosynroH saun1L naunonanLnon caHoc1on1enLnoc1n.
epa pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao pano HonLue saeH a 8,5 Hnn. q. c1. e cnnukoH nn nospno
|...|
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1 >( ;" 2:1"
LLR( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? /!F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn a 11 acoa y1pa noce1nn Henn Hnnnc1p 1oproann, npoHLunennoc1n n 1pypa oyxapoa,
ko1opLn no nopyennk Hnnnc1epckoro coae1a poaen po caepennn, 1o onrapnn ro1oaa ac1ynn1L
c naHn a 1oproaLe neperoaopL n saknkn1L poroaop*. Hpaan1enLc1ao ro1oao neHepnenno
npnc1ynn1L k pannLH neperoaopaH npn ycnoann, ecnn HL a npnnunne cornacnL k pasaep1Laannk
1oproaLx o1nouennn. R sanann oyxapoay, 1o co c1oponL nnkorpa ne cospaaanncL
npenn1c1ann a a1oH pene, n naua c1pana npn enannn ppyrnx acerpa c1peHn1cn k cospannk
penoaLx asanHoo1nouennn c ppyrnHn c1panaHn, ane saancnHoc1n o1 nonn1necknx pasnnnn a
penHe. oyxapoa yepn1enLno npocnn kak Hono ckopee nonyn1L nonon1enLnLn o1ae1 o1
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. ornacno nn ono npnc1ynn1L k 1oproaLH neperoaopaH
pnoapeHenno npocnn yec1L onL1 1oproaLx neperoaopoa a 1935 r., ko1opLn nosaonnn
nsaec1nLH kpyraH ncnonLsoaa1L a pene ocnanennn pacunpennn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy payHn
c1panaHn. oyxapoa ykasan na naronpnn1nLn HoHen1, ko1opLn cnococ1aye1 ykpennennk
nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa a onrapnn. cnn napop Ln pap saknkennk nak1a Hepy n
ypon c1panon IepHannen, 1o ycneunoe saknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa ype1 onee
papoc1nLH npaspnnkoH pnn acen onrapnn. R oeuan, 1o peuenne Hnnnc1epckoro coae1a
poaepy po caepennn oae1ckoro oksa n no nonyennn o1ae1a ne saHepnk nnqopHnpoaa1L
onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao. onrapckon nea1n noHeuak1 onLune c1a1Ln o neoxopnHoc1n
saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa, npnaopn cnoaa ns pasroaopa ono1oaa c peny1a1aHn:
eoxopnHo cospa1L 1ecnLe akonoHneckne cansn Hepy onrapnen n occnen**. oHen1 k
saknkennk poroaopa penc1an1enLno naronpnn1nLn, n nennoxo Lno L ncnonLsoaa1L ero pnn
ykpennennn nauen nosnunn a onrapnn.
&;
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 356( 1" 215=( ;" 25<21"
* H. pok. 538, 871. ** H. pok. 561.
45
558. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
? /!F 1939 " *//!
Hoceuenne nnonckoro nocna cnHL. cnHa - nnoneu nporepHanckon opnen1aunn. n1ae1
nonn1nky IepHannn oenL yHnon. ocxnuae1cn repHanckon c1pa1ernen, ponauencn c1onL
nec1nunx pesynL1a1oa a HonLue. Ho ero Hnennk, aonna a HonLue sakonn1cn na nnanuen
nepene. HonLua kak rocypapc1ao npekpa1n1 caoe cyuec1aoaanne.
ac1onuee ee nonoenne esnapenoe,, a nonLcknn napop no1epnn acnkoe poaepne k caoeHy
npaan1enLc1ay, anyuaaueHy eHy HLcnL o Hapue ns apuaaL na epnnn. enc1an1enLnoc1L
nokasana opa1noe, aanpy a1nx oc1on1enLc1a cnHa pacuennaae1 nonn1neckoe, xosnnc1aennoe
n aoennoe nonoenne kak aecLHa naronpnn1noe, ocoenno no cpaanennk c 1914 r. 3aknkna
nak1 c *, IepHannn ocaoopnnacL o1 opnoro qpon1a, sanpan HonLuy, ona nonyae1
nc1onnkn cnaennn cen npopyk1aHn nn1annn.
a1oHy npncoaokynnne1cn eue caoopnLn npoxop no pepnseHnoHy Hopk. a Hon aonpoc o
nrnnn n panunn cnHa o1ae1nn, 1o nrnnn, noHoran HonLue, ope1cn sa caoe coc1aennoe
cyuec1aoaanne.
panunn npe1 aHec1e c nrnnen, n noka nensaec1no, ypac1cn nn o1penn1L nx ppyr o1 ppyra.
cnHa nepoyHeaae1 no noaopy ac1ynnennn panunn a aonny c IepHannen. epL In1nep a caoen
pen a penxc1are rapan1npoaan rpannuL panunn, n noa1oHy nenonn1na uenL, ko1opyk
npecnepye1 ona, aokn- saopno c nrnnen, saunuakuen caon nn1epecL. R cnpocnn o yHLnnn.
yHLnnn, no Hnennk cnHL, oc1ae1cn na c1opone IepHannn, 1. k. ona ne Hoe1 paccn1Laa1L na
noppepky nrnnn, nankpan ee noHouL HonLue.
Hosnunn ypunn, o ko1opon n ocaepoHnncn, npepc1aanne1cn cnHe konenkuencn. e koneanne
npekpa1n1cn, korpa nponcnn1cn cnonoe nonoenne nepenaaeHoro naHn HoHen1a.
aHepeaancL npoaepn1L nac1poenne cnHL no o1nouennk k oae1ckoHy oksy, n cnpocnn,
aepnL nn coouennn neHuea o c1peHnennn nnonuea yperynnpoaa1L o1nouennn c naHn.
ocnaauncL na o1cy1c1ane y nero nnc1pykunn na a1o1 ce1, on npepynpepnn Henn, 1o
aLckasLaae1 caoe nnnoe Hnenne. n cn1ae1, 1o konqnnk1 na rpannue ** ne ponen
naknapLaa1L nn1na na asanHoo1nouennn Rnonnn n , konqnnk1 a1o1, no ero Hnennk, ne
c1onL y kpynnoe coL1ne a coapeHennon Hepynapopnon oc1anoake, a ko1opon nponsounn
kpynnLe nsHenennn. Hoa1oHy cnHa c1on1 sa nopHannsaunk coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn. on
c onLunH nn1epecoH npoen ceropnn a rase1ax o 1oH, 1o nnoncknH cypaH coae1ckne anac1n
aLpann cypoaLe pokyHen1L.
a Hon aonpoc o kanne1e e cnHa coounn, 1o on c nnH xopouo snakoH, 1. k. onn oa
ap1nnnepnc1L n pao1ann aHec1e a renepanLnoH u1ae. e, no ero cnoaaH, npepc1aan1enL
onee yHepennLx nnoncknx nonn1nkoa, ne noppepnaakunx peskyk, cnnLnyk nonn1nky,
nanpnHep, 1akoro, kak pakn.
* H. pok. 484.
* H. Hpaapa.- 1939.- 1 cen1.
46
R nonaropapnn cnHy sa coouennLe Hne caepennn n oeuan co1pypnna1L c nnH a
pene ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn c Rnonnen. cnHa o1ae1nn, 1o on ro1oa k
a1oHy.
Honnpep a IepHannn 3/
#& ,( 4" 511( 78 :( 9 2=( 1 >5( ;" >6<>>"
559. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
9 /!F 1939 " *//!
Rnoncknn nocon, npnnn1Ln Hnok no ero npocLe, naan c sananennn, 1o aonpoc o
arpeHane pnn He1annna a kaec1ae nocna sa1nnyncn no1oHy, 1o noconLc1ao ne
pacnonarano norpaqnecknHn caepennnHn o neH. HoconLc1ao opa1nnocL k r-ny
osoackoHy, nonynno neoxopnHLe norpaqneckne caepennn, o1npaanno nx a okno,
no o1ae1a eue ne nonynno. ak 1onLko noconLc1ao nonyn1 o1ae1, ono cenac e
poaepe1 o a1oH po Hoero caepennn.
3a1eH oro nepeuen k aonpocy o ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n
Rnonnen. Ho ero cnoaaH, on o a1oH roaopnn Hne a Hae npn nauen ac1pee, roaopnn o
a1oH neckonLko pas 1ake c . . osoacknH*. nnH e on roaopnn n o noHonxanckoH**
nnunpen1e. Rnonnn cenac noaLn kanne1, ko1opLn npnpepnaae1cn Hnennn, 1o
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n ponnL L1L ynyuenL ny1eH paspeuennn
neyperynnpoaannLx aonpocoa. nn a1oro neoxopnHo nponan1L popyk aonk c oenx
c1opon. Ho nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa on npepnarae1 cospa1L opny
peHapkaunonnyk koHnccnk Hepy n anLoy-Io n ppyryk peHapkaunonnyk
koHnccnk Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io. S1n koHnccnn
ponnL sann1Lcn yc1anoanenneH rpannu.
poHe 1oro, nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1 cospa1L koHnccnk no
yperynnpoaannk ypyunx konqnnk1oa Hepy n anLoy-Io.
anee, ecnn coae1ckan c1opona enae1, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao non1n na
saknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa***, pnn 1oro 1oL akonoHneckne asanHoo1nouennn
Hepy oenHn c1panaHn Lnn ynyuenL.
Aenan y1onn1L aonpoc, n cnpocnn nnonckoro nocna, osnaae1 nn a1o npepnoenne,
1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1 oprannsoaa1L 1akyk koHnccnk, ko1opan yc1pannna
L konqnnk1L a ypyueH.
a a1o oro o1ae1nn, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao, c1peHncL k 1oHy, 1oL
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen Lnn xopounHn na npo1nennn Hnornx ne1,
penc1an1enLno npepnarae1 cospa1L 1akyk koHnccnk, ko1opan yc1pannna L
konqnnk1L a ypyueH.
nopnpke y1onennn aonpoca oro neckonLko pas nopepknaan, 1o peL npe1 o
cospannn payx peHapkaunonnLx koHnccnn*** (Hepy n
* H. pok. 305, 433. ** 1 nasaannn ropL oHon-an-ypp-o, pacnonoennon a
panone aoopyennoro konqnnk1a. *** H. pok. 564. **** aH e.
47
anLoyo n n anLoy-Io), a 1ake koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk norpannnLx
konqnnk1oa na ypyuee apeHn.
1o kacae1cn nnunpen1a a noHonxanckoH panone, 1o a1o1 nnunpen1 npnnnn pacunpennLn
xapak1ep. Rnonckan c1opona cocpepo1onna 1aH onLune cnnL, 1ak 1o Hono onpa1L a a1oH
panone a nnanuee apeHn oenL cepLesnLx aoennLx c1onknoaennn. cnn aoennLe
c1onknoaennn nponsonpy1, 1o 1orpa ype1 oenL 1pypno ynyun1L asanHoo1nouennn Hepy
Rnonnen n . epy 1eH nocon cn1ae1, 1o noHonxancknn nnunpen1 nypae1cn a caHoH
cponoH paspeuennn, n noa1oHy neoxopnHo poroaopn1Lcn. eHapkaunonnan koHnccnn
yc1anoan1 okona1enLnyk rpannuy Hepy n anLoy-Io. o a1oro nnonckan c1opona
npepnarae1, 1oL nn nnono-HanLypckan c1opona, nn coae1cko-HonronLckan c1opona ne
nyckann a xop caon aoopyennLe cnnL, n npeapa1n1L a1o1 panon a peHnnn1apnsoaannyk sony.
cnn HL a1o1 panon cpenaeH peHnnn1apnsoaannon sonon, 1o a1o pac1 1onok k ynyuennk
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n .
R cnpocnn nnonckoro nocna, kakon panon on npepnarae1 peHnnn1apnsoaa1L.
oro ckasan, 1o on npepnarae1 peHnnn1apnsoaa1L cnepykunn panon 1 oHon-an-ypp-o k
ceaepo-aoc1oky po anrnn, sa1eH o1 yp1ane-o 27 kH k kro-aoc1oky po aLco1L 97 H, panLue k
kry 15 kH po aLco1L 904, panLue k kro-aoc1oky 20 kH po aLco1L 872 n no1oH na kro-sanap o1
anpa-ran a 4 kH kro-sanapnee ropL ypon.
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o aepL a1o1 panon npnnapnen1 onronLckon apopnon ecnynnke.
oro sanann, 1o anLoy-Io cn1ae1 a1o caoen 1eppn1opnen, a onronLckan apopnan
ecnynnka - caoen, n o1ckpa aosnnk konqnnk1. cnn nopon1n k aonpocy c npak1neckon
c1oponL, a 1ake c 1okn spennn ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen, 1o
uenecoopasnee acero npnnn1L npepnoennn nnonckon c1oponL. nae aosnnkny1 noaLe
konqnnk1L.
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o noaLe konqnnk1L aokpyr a1oro aonpoca nnero xopouero ne papy1 nnono-
HanLypckon c1opone.
oro onn1L naan roaopn1L o1nocn1enLno onacnoc1n aoennoro konqnnk1a, ecnn aonpoc ne ype1
paspeuen 1ak, kak npepnarae1 nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
a a1n npepnoennn nnonckoro nocna n o1ae1nn, 1o cospanne koHnccnn no pepeHapkaunn
rpannuL Hepy n anLoy-Io n Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-
Io cn1ak uenecoopasnLH. n1ak 1ake uenecoopasnLH cospanne koHnccnn no
yperynnpoaannk konqnnk1oa. yHak, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nece1cn nonon1enLno n k
npepnoennk o saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa Hepy Rnonnen n . 1o e kacae1cn ero
npepnoennn o peHnnn1apnsaunn no-Honxanckoro panona, 1o ono npepc1aanne1cn Hne
nenpneHneHLH. o acnkoH cnyae, n ponoy oo aceH npaan1enLc1ay.
R nonpocnn r-na oro nsnon1L nncLHenno caon npepnoennn pnn 1oro, 1oL Hono Lno pa1L
na nnx nncLHennLn o1ae1.
oro cnepaa oeuan pa1L nncLHennLe npepnoennn, a no1oH o1kasancn o1 a1oro n anoaL naan
pokasLaa1L, 1o nnunpen1 a noHonxanckoH panone 1peye1 cponoro paspeuennn, 1o, ecnn
nnunpen1 ne ype1 nnkanpnpoaan, aosnnkny1 cepLesnLe aoennLe coL1nn n 1. p.
ak kak oro neopnokpa1no nopepknaan aosHonoc1L n nensenoc1L aosnnknoaennn onLunx
aoennLx c1onknoaennn, 1o n eHy ckasan, 1o ecnn
48
a1o yrposa, 1o HL ee ne onHcn. oouenne r-na nocna o konuen1paunn nnoncknx aonck a a1oH
panone HL npnnnHaeH k caepennk.
oro sanann, 1o a ero cnoaax ne Lno nnkakon yrposL. n 1onLko xo1en npepynpepn1L o
aosHonoc1n aosnnknoaennn aoennLx c1onknoaennn, pas aonpoc ne ype1 yperynnpoaan. Henno
noa1oHy on ace apeHn nac1anaae1 na 1oH, 1o noHonxancknn nnunpen1 ponen L1L caHLH
cponLH opasoH paspeuen.
Rnoncknn nocon a saknkenne oenL nac1anaan na 1oH, 1oL nnero ne Lno onynnkoaano po
1ex nop, noka ne ype1 poroaopennoc1n Hepy c1oponaHn. nL1 neperoaopoa Hepy ,
nrnnen n panunen-pe nokasan, 1o ne cnepye1 npepeapeHenno onynnkoaLaa1L caepennn.
cnn a npeccy nonapy1 caepennn o naunx neperoaopax, a1o aLsoae1 pasnoro popa nsHLunennn a
ppyrnx c1panax. okkune c1panL Hory1 nonL1a1Lcn ncnonLsoaa1L a1o a caonx nn1epecax.
R o1ae1nn, 1o, ecnn nnonckan c1opona nnero ne ype1 onynnkoaLaa1L, coae1ckan c1opona
1oe noka nnero onynnkoaLaa1L ne ype1.
saknkenne oro ckasan, 1o on cooun1 a okno, 1oL nnonckan c1opona nnero ne
onynnkoaLaana ao apeHn xopa neperoaopoa.
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan 1. . . osoacknn.
;!
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 3( ;" :5<::
L53( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
9 /!F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn, 9 cen1npn, apaporny, nonpocna Henn cpono npnexa1L k neHy, nepepan Hne
cnepykunn 1ekc1 ero sananennn: R poaen po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa pecnynnkn coouenne,
ko1opoe rocnopnn epen1Lea - nocon - cpenan rocnopnny npesnpen1y pecnynnkn n Hne
o1 nHenn rocnopnna ono1oaa n oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa*:
, 1. Hpesnpen1 pecnynnkn n npaan1enLc1ao ac1pe1nnn c naLH ypoane1aopenneH saaepenne,
pannoe naunHn ppysLnHn, ko1opLe sanannn, 1o oae1L Lnn n oc1ak1cn ppysLnHn 1ypok.
2. Hpaan1enLc1ao pecnynnkn nonnoc1Lk paspenne1 1oky spennn, aLckasannyk oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH, asnpoaa1L ppyeckne o1nouennn Hepy ypunen n na noaLx ocnoaax n
nan1n pnn aLpaennn a1oro .ounn nsLk. aanLH opasoH ono paspenne1 1oky spennn o 1oH,
1o asanHnan noHouL Hepy ypunen n npo1na arpeccnn, npyuen nsane a panon nponnaoa
n ankan, npaannLno npepc1aanne1 ounn nsLk, na ko1opLn aLue Lna cpenana ccLnka.
aknH opasoH, n nnqopHnpyk o neko1opLx npnnunnax, konkpe1no nsnarakunx aLpaennyk
npek, ypyn yepen, 1o onn nonnoc1Lk o1aeak1 coopaennnH, ko1opLe naH Lnn
nsnoenL rocnopnnoH nocnoH epen1LeaLH: a) a cnyae arpeccnn eaponencknx pepaa,
nanpaanennon a panon epnoro Hopn, aknkan nponnaL, npo1na ypunn n , aLcokne
* H. pok. 527.
4 3ak. 183 49
poroaapnaakunecn c1oponL ypy1 aqqek1nano co1pypnna1L n ypy1 okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry
acneckyk noppepky n acneckyk noHouL, ko1opan a nx cnnax; ) a cnyae arpeccnn
eaponenckon pepaaL npo1na ypunn nnn npo1na a panone ankan aLcokne
poroaapnaakunecn c1oponL ypy1 aqqek1nano co1pypnna1L n ypy1 okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry
acneckyk noppepky n acneckyk noHouL, ko1opan a nx cnnax; a) onsa1enLc1aa, asn1Le na
cen ypunen a coo1ae1c1ann c nsnoennLHn c1a1LnHn a n , ne cHory1 npnnypn1L k
penc1annH, a pesynL1a1e ko1opLx ypunn okasanacL L a coc1onnnn aoopyennoro konqnnk1a c
ennkopn1annen nnn panunen. HpnHeanne: n, apaporny, ponen y1onn1L a1o1 nynk1
1aknH opasoH, 1o ycnoane, noc1aanennoe c caHoro naana 1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH nrnnn n
panunn o coae1ckoH yac1nn, ponno L1L npncnoconeno k noaLH ycnoannH cornacno
npnnunny, ko1opLn Ln npepnoen 1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH a aepyunxcn neperoaopax c
anrnnanaHn a qopHyne, nHekuen a anpy ; r) npoponn1enLnoc1L poroaopa 15 ne1 c
noppasyHeaaeHLH aosonoanenneH na 5 ne1.
3. s sananennn, ko1opoe Hne Lno cpenano rocnopnnoH nocnoH e-pen1LeaLH, n ns
coopaennn, nsnoennLx a payx npepuec1aykunx nynk1ax, n pyHak, 1o Hory cpena1L aLaop,
1o cyuec1aye1 coo1ae1c1ane asrnnpoa Hepy naunHn npaan1enLc1aaHn. o1 noeHy n sanannk
o caoen ro1oanoc1n npepnpnnn1L a caHLn kopo1knn cpok Hon ansn1 a ockay, o ko1opoH ye
Lno peueno neko1opoe apeHn 1oHy nasap, c 1eH 1oL 1aH konkpe1nsnpoaa1L a1o coo1ae1c1ane
asrnnpoa.
4. pya, ko1opan cyuec1aye1 Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, onsLaae1 Henn anec1n y1onennn a
ccLnky, copepauykcn a sananennn nocna e-pen1Leaa n roaopnuyk o cnepykueH: anpoeH,
a1a naua yc1anoaka ne Horna noannn1L na nosnunk ypunn, ko1opan k 1oHy apeHenn, kak
okasanocL, nHena ye nonnyk poroaopennoc1L c nrnnen n panunen, o eH ypunn ne cona
nynLH noc1aan1L nac a nsaec1noc1L n caoeapeHenno nnqopHnpoaa1L .
5. Hpaan1enLc1ao pecnynnkn ocoenno sao1nnocL o 1oH, 1oL pepa1L a kypce oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao kaca1enLno caonx aneunnx o1nouennn. Hocne nnunpen1oa a cansn c
ynL1nHa1yHoH yHLnnn, okkynaunen nannn n yrposon ancnuen nap opqy arpeccnn |L|
sanpaunaann nac o naueH o1nouennn ko aceHy a1oHy. aanLH opasoH HL sanpocnnn oa |e1-
ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| o 1oH, kak L ono o1necnocL k aaen1yanLnoHy npepnoennk anrnnan,
ko1opoe Horno L L1L nHn cpenano ackope oae1aH n naH o1nocn1enLno coaHec1non nnn
paspenLnon asanHonoHoun. Laop o aosHonoc1n 1akoro npepnoennn HL cpenann na ocnoae
sanpocoa, c ko1opLHn anrnnane k naH opauanncL. ppyron c1oponL, ao apeHn neperoaopoa
o1nocn1enLno asanHnon noHoun c anrnnanaHn n ao acen nepenncke, ko1opan k a1oHy
o1nocnnacL, HL c1aannn ycnoaneH yac1ne oae1ckoro oksa. ce a1n HoHen1L Lnn o1ek1oH
coaHec1noro nsyennn Hepy rocnopnnoH Ho1eHknnLH ao apeHn ero ansn1a a nkapy n Hnok.
1oHy e rocnopnn Ho1eHknn a pesynL1a1e a1oro nsyennn sanann rocnopnny npesnpen1y
pecnynnkn nenk, 1o on naxopn1 naun o1nouennn koppek1nLHn, nonnLnLHn,
ppyec1aennLHn. yno nn Hne roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o HL Lnn nonnoc1Lk ypoane1aopenL,
konc1a1npyn, 1o oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, co caoen c1oponL, noc1aanno nepep
anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn ycnoaneH yac1ne ypunn. unoc1L asrnnpoa, ko1opan nponannacL
a oc1anoake, korpa ne Lno eue npepaapn1enLnon poroaopennoc1n Hepy npaan1enLc1aaHn
oae1cknH n 1ypeuknH, nanne1cn oeanpnLH pokasa1enLc1aoH nponoc1n ppyec1aennLx
o1nouennn n ounoc1n nn1epecoa, cyuec1aykunx Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. R cn1ak
neoxopnHLH poaan1L, 1o saHeannn n
50
coopaennn, nsnoennLe aLue, nHek1 nnuL uenLk cpena1L npoc1oe pas1ncnenne.
S1o1 1ekc1 nHee1 Hnoro HoHen1oa, 1peykunx pononnn1enLnoro pas1ncnennn apaporny, c
ko1opLH n noc1apakcL ac1pe1n1Lcn saa1pa n nonyn1L nx. enac na Hon aonpoc, noc1aanennLn
nepep apaporny, on pan Hne pas1ncnenne no nynk1y a n no npnHeannk k neHy. n ckasan:
orpa, korpa HL nannann naun neperoaopL c anrnnanaHn, HL aLpanrann nepep nnHn ycnoane
o neoxopnHoc1n yac1nn a nak1e 1ono 1ak e, kak n c1aann nepep anrnnanaHn
aonpoc o yac1nn ypunn. HockonLky anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoe cornauenne ne coc1onnocL n
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonno oqopHn1L ppyeckne o1nouennn Hepy n ypunen
na noaLx ocnoaax, HL, nHen ye onsa1enLc1aa nepep nrnnen n panunen, ko1opLe ypeH
aLnonnn1L, ponnL cpena1L oroaopky o 1oH, 1o ypunn, aLnonnnn onsa1enLc1aa no
naHeennoHy nak1y c , ne Hoe1 aLc1yna1L npo1na nrnnn n panunn. ppyron c1oponL,
HL cenac oroaopnH c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn, 1o naue onsa1enLc1ao no o1nouennk k nnH
penc1an1enLno ao acex cnyanx, sa ncknkenneH acnknx akunn, ko1opLe Lnn L nanpaanenL
npo1na . ce naun onsa1enLc1aa 1epnk1 cnny, ecnn ype1 c1on1L aonpoc o .
enerpaqnpyn1e, cnepye1 nn aH nepepa1L a pycckon 1panckpnnunn qpanuyscknn 1ekc1
sananennn apaporny. n npocnn Henn nepepa1L aH, ne nanpe1e nn L aosHonLH
osnakoHn1L epes apkoHnnpen 1ypeukoro nocna k1an c 1ekc1oH a1oro sananennn nnn e c ero
copepanneH.
//!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 293( 1" 252?( ;" 1=:<1=9"
561. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 /!F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn y Henn Ln onrapcknn nocnannnk pnc1oa, ko1opLn 1onLko 1o aepnyncn ns oqnn.
ocnaauncL na caon pasroaopL c nenaHn onrapckon peneraunn*, noce1nauen nepaano ockay,
on ponro n npoc1panno pacckasLaan Hne o 1oH, kakoe cnnLnoe anea1nenne a
npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax, cpepn nn1ennnrenunn n napopa nponsaeno coouenne o
ncknkn1enLno 1ennoH npneHe, ko1opLn Ln okasan a onrapcknH napnaHen1apnnH.
Hepep o11espoH a ypunk, 5 cen1npn, pnc1oa ecepoaan c uapeH opncoH n LocenaanoaLH.
a eHy roaopnnn o caoeH kpanneH ypoane1aopennn ceppenLH npneHoH, |okasannLH|
ono1oaLH n ApanoaLH onrapckon peneraunn**, ko1opan nHena aosHonoc1L nocne
1pexacoaon ecepL c npepcepa1eneH oanapkoHa yncnn1L pnn cen ocnoanLe npnnunnL
aneunen nonn1nkn oae1ckoro oksa. Inaaa peneraunn n ee nenL, aepnyauncL a oqnk,
pononnn o 1oH, 1o Hepy oenHn c1panaHn Hory1 cyuec1aoaa1L nyune o1nouennn. Ho
cnoaaH Locenaanoaa, nnk1o a onrapnn ne npepnonaran, 1o peny1a1L napnaHen1a Hornn L1L
npnnn1L c 1akon
* H. pok. 419, 420. ** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 11 aar.
51
ceppenoc1Lk n 1enno1on, kakan Lna nH okasana sa ace apeHn npeLaannn a .
enLckoxosnnc1aennan aLc1aaka nponsaena na peneraunk nesaLaaeHoe anea1nenne no caoen
Houn n npkoc1n.
opnc, aLckasLaan caon yac1aa ypoane1aopennn coae1cko-repHancknH nak1oH o nenanapennn
177
,
roaopnn pnc1oay o 1oH, 1o Ho1eHknn e1koc1Lk nsnoennn aneunen nonn1nkn oae1ckoro
oksa, unpo1on caonx snannn n caoen onLuon kynL1ypon nopasnn opnca. o acex cnonx
nacenennn onrapnn o1nouenne k naueHy nak1y caHoe nannyuee. akoneu-1o, ckasan
nocnannnk, Hepy n onrapnen ne1 aconk1no nnkaknx npo1naopenn, n a1o rnyoko
nonn1o c1panon. ak nnkorpa, ceppua, HLcnn n annnn onrapckoro napopa opauenL 1onLko
nnuL k oae1ckoHy oksy.
eropnn pnc1oa, ypyn y apaporny, saaepnn ero a 1oH, 1o onrapnn ne nn1ae1 aconk1no
nnkaknx apapenLx yac1a no o1nouennk k ypunn, c ko1opon xoe1 n1L a ppyecknx
o1nouennnx. S1o sananenne apaporny aLcnyuan c ypoane1aopenneH n a caok oepepL
saaepnn pnc1oaa a 1ex e yac1aax, nn1aeHLx 1ypkaHn no o1nouennk k onrapnn.
onrap ecnokon1, kakyk nosnunk sanHy1 cenac 1ypkn. nn oenL 1pycnnn ao apeHn 1ypeuknx
Haneapoa ao paknn, 1ono 1ak e, kak, okasLaae1cn, 1ypkn onnncL onrapckon arpeccnn.
nacennn onrap nopkpennnnncL 1eH, 1o, no nHeaunHcn y nnx caepennnH, 1ypkn, rpekn n
pyHLnL a nn1epecax saun1L appanenn xo1enn nkoL saxaa1n1L neko1opLe c1pa1erneckne
nynk1L na onrapckon 1eppn1opnn. Heuno pyHa1L,- ckasan pnc1oa,- 1o HL, HanenLkan
c1pana, snan caon cnnL, Hornn L pocn1Lcn a aaan1kpy. aua uenL -L1L po konua
nen1panLnon. au nokon Hoe1 saance1L o1 nosnunn 1ypok. L xo1nH, 1oL ypunn 1oe
oc1aaanacL nen1panLnon. L onHcn, kak L anrno-qpanuysckne cnnL ne nponnknn epes
nponnaL a yHLnnk. ac ecnokon1 paanenne, okasLaaeHoe anrnnanaHn na 1ypok, n onacnoc1L
nonanennn anrnnnckoro qno1a a nponnaax. cnn na ankanL ne npnpe1 arpeccnn nsane, ace
ankanckne c1panL, oc1aaancL nen1panLnLHn, Hory1 n1L a Hnpe.
//!O/ #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 293( 1" 252?( ;" 1?3<1?6"
L54( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( ( ;18
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 /!F 1939 " */" //!
pasnLx c1opon n nonyak caepennn o 1oH, 1o a speunnx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax ynopno
roaopn1 o nannnn cekpe1noro coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn, npepycHa1pnaakuero
nkoL aoennoe co1pypnnec1ao*. n1ancknn nocon ckasan Hne, 1o o a1oH Hnoro roaopn1 a
onpone n ocoenno a Hapne n 1o a a1nx c1panax oenL osaoenL a1nHn cnyxaHn. R
nanoHnnn eHy Hec1o ns pen ono1oaa** o nkpnx, nL1akunxcn npoec1L a coae1cko-repHanckoH
nak1e 1o, ero 1aH ne1. op coL1nn na nonLckoH n sanapnoH qpon1ax ykpennne1 enLrnnuea a
nx napepe na
* H. pok. 484, 485, 507. ** Hee1cn a anpy peL . . ono1oaa 31 aaryc1a 1939 r. na
aneoepepnon IV ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a (cH. PH-F/Oa(- 1939.- 1 cen1.)
52
coxpanenne nen1pann1e1a. acnpepenenne enLrnncknx aoopyennLx cnn Hepy o1penLnLHn
rpannuaHn nHee1 uenLk peHonc1pnpoaa1L 1aeppyk peunHoc1L saunua1Lcn o1 nonL1ok
napyuennn nen1pann1e1a, o1kypa L a1n nonL1kn nn ncxopnnn. ce Hopckoe noepeLe o1
ronnanpckon po qpanuysckon rpannuL npepc1aanne1 uenL senn1nLx yc1anoaok, 1o nanpaaneno
ncknkn1enLno npo1na aosHonLx nonL1ok co c1oponL anrnnnckon aanaunn. Hpaaan nea1L
ypenne1 onLuoe annHanne 1annn. ansannan c qpanuyscknHn kpyraHn 1nna nanpena acLon
enL a nepepoaon c1a1Le nopepknaae1, 1o n1anLnncknn nen1pann1e1 - epnnc1aennLn uanc
noaoro Hnpnoro nocpepnnec1aa.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 296( 1" 25:5( ; ?9<95"
563. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
9 /!F 1939 " *//!
Ln y kn1anckoro nocna ena. IepHannn, no ero Hnennk, enana L Lc1penuero okonannn
aonnL a HonLue. o a1o ne 1onLko saancn1 o1 IepHannn, a1o saancn1 1ake o1 nrnnn n
panunn, ac1ynnenne ko1opLx a aonny npnaepe1 k ee panLnenueHy pasan1nk n yrnynennk.
repHancknx kpyrax nn1ak1 napepL na HnpnLe neperoaopL c HonLuen. eno a 1oH, 1o In1nep,
onnpancL na coc1aennLn onL1 c exocnoaaknen, ne xo1en aonnL c HonLuen. cnn ona n
paspasnnacL, 1o napo o1nec1n a1o sa ce1 noppepannn coc1aennoro npec1na, korpa c1ano
ncnLH, 1o HonLua ne yc1ynn1.
yHLnnn en ckasan, 1o ona, aepon1no, ne na c1opone IepHannn.
1 1annn In1nep ne 1peye1 noHoun, 1ak no kpannen Hepe on nonnn 1y ac1L pen In1nepa a
penxc1are, rpe on roaopnn o 1oH, 1o IepHannn ne 1peye1 noHoun nsane. ypunn na c1opone
nrnnn.
en oenL nao nn1epecoaancn coae1cko-nnoncknHn o1nouennnHn. HpaannLnL nn coouennn
neHeuknx n nnoncknx rase1 o poc1nennn cornacnn Hepy naHn nnn o aosHonoc1n saknkennn
coae1cko-nnonckoro nak1a o nenanapennn en 1ake cnpaunaan, sakonnnncL nn aoennLe
penc1ann na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue. 3pecL n o1ocnan ero k nsaec1noHy coouennk
o1 1 cen1npn*. 1o e kacae1cn coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn, 1o n cocnancn na npnnunnL
nauen aneunen nonn1nkn, nopepknya npn a1oH naue enanne kpenn1L ppyy c kn1ancknH
napopoH, noHora1L eHy kak a xosnnc1aennon, 1ak n a kynL1ypnon onac1nx.
Honaropapna Henn sa ckasannoe, en pacckasan, 1o, ypyn Hecnu1oHy nasap a Hapne, on
ysnan o1 ynL o o 1on noHoun, ko1opyk okasLaann n oeuaeH okasLaa1L n1ak**.
HonpouaauncL, n aLpasnn enanne noppepnaa1L c nnH 1ecnoe nnnoe snakoHc1ao kak c
npepc1aan1eneH ppyec1aennon naH c1panL.
" 3/
,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2=( 1" >5( ;" 62<63"
@ H. JIHI() 1939.-1 cen1. ** H. pok. 368.
53
L52( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
15 /!F 1939 " *//!
R aLsaan nnonckoro nocna n ckasan eHy cnepykuee: ak kak L npocnnn yckopn1L o1ae1, 1o n
nac1onunH pak o1ae1 na cpenannLe aHn o1 nHenn nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa npepnoennn*.
1. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 uenecoopasnLH cospanne pepe-Hapkaunonnon koHnccnn
Hepy n anLoyo n Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoyo.
2. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacno c aunH npepnoenneH o cospannn koHnccnn no
perynnpoaannk konqnnk1oa. S1a koHnccnn ponna ype1 1ake sann1Lcn n aonpocoH o
nesakonnoH noaepennn nnoncknx cypoa a 1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax .
3. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 uenecoopasnLH saknkenne1opro-aoro poroaopa, n ono
ro1oao npnc1ynn1L k neperoaopaH no a1oHy aonpocy.
4. Hpepnoenne o peHnnn1apnsaunn ynoHnny1oro aHn noHonxanckoro panona oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 nenpneHneHLH. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1 cnepykunn He1op
paspeuennn a1oro aonpoca: aocc1anoan1L a a1oH panone 1o nonoenne, ko1opoe nHeno Hec1o po
noHonxanckoro nnunpen1a. 3a1eH nnono-HanLypckan c1opona o1aepe1 o1 a1on rpannuL caon
aoncka. coae1ckan c1opona o1aepe1 coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka o1 a1on rpannuL. HockonLky
HL nHeeH caepennn, 1o Rnonnn a a1oH panone nHee1 naHepenne npoaec1n enesnyk popory, 1o
ecnn pnn a1oro Rnonnn no1peye1cn 1-2 ka. kH, HL HoeH ero o1aec1n asaHen ppyroro yac1ka.
o1ae1 na a1o nnoncknn nocon sanann, 1o on oenL pap, 1o nonynn ye ceropnn o1ae1. n
oenL poaonen, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLckasanocL sa cospanne peHapkaunonnLx
koHnccnn n sa saknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa. n cn1ae1, 1o neoxopnHo no a1nH aonpocaH
aosHono ckopee npnc1ynn1L k neperoaopaH.
1o e kacae1cn npepnoennn, 1oL koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk konqnnk1oa sannHanacL
1ake aonpocoH o saxope aoennLx cypoa a coae1ckne 1eppn1opnanLnLe aopL, 1o on 1akoro
npepnoennn ne penan. S1o npepnoenne cpenana coae1ckan c1opona, n on poaepe1 o a1oH po
caepennn okno. HockonLky nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao ncxopn1 ns enannn ynyun1L
asanHoo1nouennn, ono naroena1enLno paccHo1pn1 n a1o npepnoenne.
n ne xo1en L cenac nopnnHa1L aonpoc o konueccnnx na eaepnoH axannne. Hoa1oHy aonpocy,
ckasan oro, on ecepoaan co Hnon, n ne c1on1 axopn1L cenac a pe1ann. n cn1ae1
uenecoopasnLH paspeun1L a1n aonpocL es sapepkn, n noa1oHy on npocn1, 1oL n pan
ykasannn a a1oH cHLcne Hec1nLH anac1nH n coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn r-ny osoackoHy.
R o1ae1nn, 1o r-n osoacknn snae1 a1n aonpocL.
Rnoncknn nocon sa1eH sanann, 1o nnkak ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c HonH npepnoenneH
o1nocn1enLno yperynnpoaannn noHonxanckoro nnunpen1a. cnn HL xo1nH aocc1anoan1L c1apoe
nonoenne, 1o coae1ckne aoncka ponnL L1L o1aepenL na neaLn eper p. anxnn-Ion,
nockonLky coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka na npaaoH epery ne Lnn. pyroe peno - nnono-
HanLypckne aoncka, ko1opLe a a1oH panone ac1o Laann.
* H. pok. 559.
54
1o e kacae1cn npepoc1aanennn nnonckon c1opone yac1ka a 1-2 ka. kH a oHen na ppyron
yac1ok, 1o a1o ne nHee1 nnkakon cansn c noHonxan-cknH panonoH.
o1ae1 na a1o n ckasan nnonckoHy nocny, 1o peno npe1 o pepeHapkaunn, a ne o yc1anoanennn
noaLx rpannu. Ipannua cyuec1aye1, peno npe1 o npoaepke norpannnLx snakoa 1aH, rpe onn
nencnL.
a a1o oro o1ae1nn, 1o aooue pepeHapkaunn, peHapkaunn ac1o ye nopaepranncL
ocypennk Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn. n pae nckan a anrnnnckoH cnoaape n ne Hor nan1n
1onoro onpepenennn a1oro 1epHnna. cnn on yno1penn cnoao peHapkaunn, 1o a1nH on ne
xo1en o1pnua1L, 1o cyuec1ayk1 ykpencknn, Heknncknn, ynyncknn poroaopL n 1. p.
Aena1enLno, 1oL naanncL neperoaopL no yc1anoanennk rpannuL.
o ecnn Hepy n anLoy-Io nHee1cn rocypapc1aennan rpannua, 1o 1akoaon rpannuL
Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io ne1. aH Lnn nnuL
apHnnnc1pa1nanLe penennn. nn 1oro 1oL 1aH yc1anoan1L rpannuy, neoxopnHo, 1oL a1nH
sannnacL cneunanLnan koHnccnn.
R eue pas nopepknyn, 1o peno npe1 o pepeHapkaunn, 1. e. o npoaepke ye cyuec1aykunx
rpannu, a ne o yc1anoanennn noaLx. 3a1eH n ckasan nnonckoHy nocny:
1. o 1ex nop noka Rnonnn ne saanapena anLoy-Io, nn pasy ne Lno nnkaknx norpannnLx
nnunpen1oa Hepy n anLypnen.
2. a npo1nennn Hnornx ne1 Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io
cyuec1aoaana rpannua, ko1opyk ace npnsnaaann, a 1oH ncne n caHa Rnonnn. orpa Rnonnn
saanapena anLoy-Io, naanncL norpannnLe konqnnk1L.
3. I-n nocon penc1an1enLno ne penan nnkaknx npepnoennn o1nocn1enLno noaepennn nnoncknx
aoennLx cypoa a coae1cknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax. S1o Hoe npepnoenne. R ponen sanan1L,
1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ponyc1n1L n ne ponyc1n1 nesakonnLx penc1ann nnoncknx
aoennLx cypoa a coae1cknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax.
R panLue o1He1nn, 1o cospanne koHnccnn no pepeHapkaunn, koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk
konqnnk1oa, a 1ake saknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa - ace a1o nHee1 caoen sapaen ynyuenne
o1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n . L npeH a1oHy naac1pey.
oro anoaL ckasan, 1o noaLn nnoncknn kanne1 nHee1 cepLesnLe naHepennn ynyun1L
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen. ppyron 1oponL, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
cepLesno o1nocn1cn k ynyuennk asanHoo1nouennn, 1o on npnae1c1aye1. cnn oa
npaan1enLc1aa nponan1 popyk aonk, 1o ne1 1akoro aonpoca, ko1opLn nenLsn Lno L
paspeun1L.
enc1an1enLno, Lnn kakne-1o nepopasyHennn c aoennLHn cypaHn, no a1n nepopasyHennn napo
yc1pann1L. aue npepnoenne o 1oH, 1oL koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk konqnnk1a
paccHa1pnaana 1ake n aonpoc o noaepennn nnoncknx aoennLx cypoa a coae1cknx
1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax, n coouy a okno.
anLue oro onn1L nepeuen k noHonxanckoHy nnunpen1y.
Ho cnoaaH nnonckoro nocna, on nsynn coae1ckne kap1L, n, cornacno a1nH kap1aH, rpannua
Hepy anLoy-Io n onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon npoxopn1 no p. anxnn-Ion. anpy
1oro, 1o Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io ne1 rocypapc1aennon
rpannuL, coae1ckan c1opona ponna npnsna1L a1o oc1on1enLc1ao. oHnccnn ponna ype1
aLncnn1L nencnLe rpannuL. enac neuenecoopasno cnopn1L o rpannuax HanenLkoro panona,
korpa a apone acnLxnyn 1akon orpoHnLn aoennLn noap.
55
R o1ae1nn nnonckoHy nocny, 1o on nonLsye1cn, oeanpno, kakon-1o qanLunaon kap1on. cnn on
noenae1, 1o n Hory eHy pa1L oqnunanLnyk kap1y , n on yepn1cn, 1o rpannua npoxopn1
aoc1onee p. anxnn-Ion na 30-40 kH.
cnn r-n nocon noenae1, n Hory npepoc1aan1L a ero pacnopnenne nnonckne kap1L, ko1opLe
pokasLaak1 1o e caHoe. ono o1kasa1Lcn o1 nnoncknx n coae1cknx kap1 n oc1anoan1Lcn na
kn1ancknx kap1ax. na kn1ancknx kap1ax rpannua npoxopn1 aoc1onee p. anxnn-Ion.
Hpepnoenne nnonckon c1oponL o peHnnn1apnsaunn noHonxanckoro panona nenpneHneHo,
npneH a1o1 aonpoc ne nHee1 nnkakoro o1nouennn k coL1nnH, nponcxopnunH a apone. R eue
pas noa1opnn, 1o HL npepnaraeH aocc1anoan1L 1o nonoenne, kakoe Lno po noHonxanckoro
nnunpen1a, n, ecnn nnonckan c1opona c a1nH cornacn1cn, 1orpa Hono ype1 poroaopn1Lcn.
oro naan ponL1Laa1Lcn, o kakoH oHene yac1kaHn npe1 peL.
R ckasan, 1o n nHek caepennn, 1o Rnonnn a a1oH panone xoe1 npoaec1n enesnyk popory.
cnn a1n caepennn aepnL n ecnn nnonuaH nyen kakon-nnypL neonLuon yac1ok, 1o HL HoeH
ero o1aec1n a oHen na ppyron yac1ok. cnn nH a1o ne nyno, 1o 1orpa aonpoc ncepnan.
a a1o oro ckasan, 1o a noHonxanckoH panone nnkakon enesnon poporn ne1 n 1o on nHee1
cepLesnLe aospaennn npo1na Hoero npepnoennn o He1opax paspeuennn noHonxanckoro
nnunpen1a.
n ne cornacen, 1o nnonckne aoncka ponnL L1L o1aepenL o1 rpannuL, ko1opan cyuec1aoaana
po noHonxanckoro nnunpen1a. n ne Hoe1 c a1nH cornacn1Lcn no cnepykunH Ho1naaH:
1. c1L coae1ckne reorpaqneckne kap1L, a ko1opLx rpannua npoxopn1 no p. anxnn-Ion. 1o
kacae1cn kn1ancknx kap1, 1o 1aH nHek1cn pasnLe kap1L. oe sananenne o 1oH, 1o rpannua
Hepy n anLoy-Io yc1anoanena, on cn1ae1 necoc1on1enLnLH.
2. oHonxancknn panon nanne1cn o1ek1oH cnopa Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n
anLoy-Io. onpoc saknkae1cn a 1oH, kak pon1Lcn ycnokoennn na a1oH yac1ke, n noa1oHy
poaopL npo1na peHnnn1apnsaunn neyepn1enLnL.
3. apo nopon1n k a1oHy aonpocy c 1okn spennn ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen
n . S1o1 panon nooepepno sannHancn 1o anLoy-Io, 1o onronLckon apopnon
ecnynnkon. cnn no a1oHy aonpocy y opnon ns c1opon oc1ane1cn nnoxan naHn1L, 1o a1o Hoe1
yxypun1L asanHoo1nouennn.
4. Iocypapc1aennLe pen1enn ponnL 1ua1enLno npopyHa1L a1o1 aonpoc. oae1ckan c1opona,
yn1Laan ynyuenne asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen, ne ponna aLc1yna1L npo1na
nepepan paspeuennn a1oro aonpoca a koHnccnk no yperynnpoaannk konqnnk1a.
R anoaL noa1opnn 1o, 1o ckasan anaane: 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1
aocc1anoan1L 1o nonoenne, ko1opoe Lno po noHonxanckoro nnunpen1a, a sa1eH kapan
c1opona o1aepe1 caon aoncka o1 rpannuL.
oro naan pokasLaa1L, 1o coae1ckan c1opona opnoc1oponne naansLaae1 rpannuy anLypnn.
cnn coae1ckan c1opona naansLaae1 rpannuy, 1o 1orpa aonpoc npe1 o npnHenennn cnnL. akoe
noaepenne coae1ckon c1oponL ne Hoe1 copenc1aoaa1L ynyuennk asanHoo1nouennn Hepy
Rnonnen n .
R o1ae1nn, 1o onronLckan apopnan ecnynnka nnero ne naansLaae1 anLoy-Io. eno
npe1 nnuL o aocc1anoanennn 1oro nonoennn, ko1opoe Lno po noHonxanckoro nnunpen1a. S1y
rpannuy nnk1o ne ocnapnaan: nn anLypnn, nn n1an, nn caHa Rnonnn a 1eenne Hnornx ne1.
56
1o e kacae1cn noaoro sananennn o1nocn1enLno aosHonoro aoennoro konqnnk1a, 1o nyc1L
caHa Rnonnn peuae1, kak a1o cpena1L, a HnpnoH nnn kakoH-nnypL ppyroH nopnpke.
orpa oro anoaL naan roaopn1L o npepc1onueH rposnoH konqnnk1e, pas y coae1ckon c1oponL
ne1 ppyrnx cnocooa paspeuennn a1oro aonpoca.
R na a1o ckasan nnonckoHy nocny, 1o ac1oe noa1openne r-noH nocnoH aonpoca o aoennoH
konqnnk1e nocn1 xapak1ep yrposL. akoro popa sananennn nannk1cn neyHec1nLHn, n n ne
naHepen nx ocypa1L. R aLpasnn napepy, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonHe1 naue
npepnoenne, ko1opoe nocnyn1 ynyuennk asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen.
oro aLpasnn coanenne, 1o coae1ckan c1opona cn1ae1 npaannLnLHn aLpanraeHLe
onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon rpannuL, 1o ne pae1 aosHonoc1n nopaeprny1L a1o1
aonpoc pae ocypennk na koHnccnn. S1o snan1 naansLaa1L anLoy-Io rpannuy.
oro sanann, 1o on ne xo1en yrpoa1L, no npoc1o konc1a1npoaan qak1, 1o aoennLe
c1onknoaennn nensenL. n npoc1o xo1en o1kpoaenno npepynpepn1L coae1ckyk c1opony,
ko1opan, oeanpno, ne nHee1 poc1a1onon nnqopHaunn o nonoennn pen.
3a1eH oro cnpocnn: Hoe1 L1L, n pacnonarak ppyron, eH on, nnqopHaunen n Hor L c nnH
nopenn1Lcn caepennnHn o nonoennn pen a a1oH panone.
R o1ae1nn, 1o n ne nHek caepennn, ko1opLe Hor L cooun1L nocny.
oro aLpasnn napepy, 1o n coepy ack nnqopHaunk o nonoennn na Hec1e n coae1ckan
c1opona eue pas 1ua1enLno paccHo1pn1 ero npepnoennn. R o1ae1nn, 1o y nac poc1a1ono
caepennn, 1oL peun1L aonpoc, kak a1o nyno
204
.
;! #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n. E( 1" 3( ;" 65<6="
565. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? 8= ???; = 9E
15 /!F 1939 " *//!
Hocne oHena npnae1c1annHn Rn se ckasan, 1o on nonynn cekpe1nyk nnc1pykunk o1 an
anun. an anun npocn1 no payH aonpocaH ykasannn n no neko1opLH ppyrnH - pas1ncnennn.
an anun a caoen nnc1pykunn, ckasan kn1ancknn nocon, nopepknaae1, 1o Hepy n1aeH n
cyuec1ayk1 ocoo ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn. Henno noa1oHy on opauae1cn c
aonpocaHn k 11. ono1oay n 1annny.
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o eH Hory noHory a pas1ncnennn nn1epecykunx an anun aonpocoa.
1ex nop kak Rnonnn a1oprnacL a n1an, ckasan Rn se, kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonyano
rnaanyk noHouL, HopanLnyk n Ha1epnanLnyk, o1
205
. poHe 1oro, n1an nonyan n
neko1opyk noHouL n o1 ppyrnx c1pan. enac xopn1 cnyxn, 1o Rnonnn xoe1 ynyun1L caon
asanHoo1nouennn c nrnnen, L n panunen, a a1o Hoe1 o1pnua1enLno o1pasn1Lcn na n1ae,
1ak kak a1n c1panL nepec1any1 noc1aann1L 1e neHnorne Ha1epnanL, ko1opLe onn noc1aannnn.
an anun cnpaunaae1 coae1a,
57
kak nyue noHeua1L a1oHy cornauennk Hepy Rnonnen, nrnnen n ppyrnHn c1panaHn.
3a1eH an anun nn1epecye1cn cnepykunH aonpocoH. opn1 cnyxn, 1o Rnonnn npepnarae1
saknkn1L nak1 o nenanapennn
208
. accHo1pn1 nn a1o npepnoenne* oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao
anLue, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao noHorano n1ak npo1na nnonckoro arpeccopa a 1eenne payx
ne1. ce a1o apeHn n1an nonyan o1 cepLesnyk noHouL
27
. npekpauenneH noHoun o1
nrnnn n1an cHoe1 nonya1L 1onLko o1 neoxopnHoe pnn nero opyne pnn opLL
npo1na Rnonnn. n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 nponsaopn1L 1nenoro aoopyennn. n1ae
HL penaeH a neonLuoH konnec1ae ann1oakn, nyneHe1L-n npo., no HL ne HoeH pena1L
caHone1oa, 1ankoa, nyuek. Hoe1 nn n1an nonyn1L poaaonoe konnec1ao opynn ns ,
ecnn nrnnn, panunn n L npekpa1n1 n 1y neonLuyk noHouL, ko1opyk onn okasLaann po
nac1onuero apeHenn
, nakoneu, aonna a apone, esycnoano, ckopo ne sakonn1cn. nrnnn n panunn oprannsyk1
nokapy IepHannn. IepHannn a cansn c a1on nokapon opa1n1cn k sa neoxopnHLHn en
Ha1epnanaHn. ak oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 na a1o pearnpoaa1L
R na a1o o1ae1nn cnepykunH opasoH:
1. n HL, nn n1an ne pacnonaraeH 1aknHn cpepc1aaHn, 1oL noannn1L na nrnnk a cHLcne ee
o1kasa o1 cnnennn c Rnonnen. onpoc a1o1 paneko ne npoc1on. nnukoH 1pypno cnnsn1Lcn
Rnonnn c nrnnen, no nx paspennk1 oenL cepLesnLe npo1naopenn. R pyHak, 1o a nac1onuee
apeHn peanLnoro cnnennn Hepy nnHn ne1 n ono poaonLno 1pypno ocyuec1anHo. Hoka a1o
opnn pasroaopL. Ynopnan opLa n1an npo1na arpeccopa Hoe1 noHeua1L cnnennk Hepy
nrnnen n Rnonnen. ak a konue konuoa cnoa1cn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy nrnnen n Rnonnen,
cenac 1pypno ckasa1L. ak noka oc1on1 peno.
2. nyxn o 1oH, 1o Rnonnn npepnarae1 saknkn1L nak1 o nenanapennn, neaepnL
203
. akoe
npepnoenne naH nensaec1no. cnn L aosnnk 1akon aonpoc, HL L npepe acero, koneno,
nnqopHnpoaann r-na an anun.
3. L kak okasLaann noHouL n1ak, 1ak n ypeH panLue ee okasLaa1L. L pnn caoen
esonacnoc1n npnnnHaeH cepLesnLe HepL, no noHouL n1ak, kak n npepe, ype1
npopona1Lcn. oc1aaka 1nenoro aoopyennn a n1an - aeuL oenL 1pypnan. o acnkoH
cnyae HL noc1apaeHcn cpena1L ace, 1o Hono.
4. ak o1ae1n1 , ecnn IepHannn opa1n1cn sa noHouLk sanHoo1nouennn Hepy n
IepHannen perynnpyk1cn payHn poroaopaHn: poroaopoH o nenanapennn** n 1oproao-kpepn1nLH
cornauenneH***. S1n poroaopL naHn ypy1 aLnonnn1Lcn.
anLue Rn se cnpocnn: a cansn c aonnon a apone no1n ace rocypapc1aa o1nannn o caoeH
nen1pann1e1e; kakoaa nosnunn
R ckasan nocny, 1o na a1o1 aonpoc n o1ae1nn eue 31 aaryc1a na ceccnn po naana aoennLx
penc1ann****. caoen pen n ckasan, 1o ne conpae1cn aoeaa1L nn c nrnnen npo1na
IepHannn, nn c IepHannen npo1na nrnnn. S1o ncepnLaakunn o1ae1.
* H. pok. 548. ** H. pok. 484. *** H. Iop. kpnsnca...- . 2.-ok. 575. **** H. saec1nn.- 1939.
- 1 cen1.
58
Rn se nonaropapnn Henn sa pas1ncnenne n ckasan, 1o poaepe1 po caepennn an anun 1o, 1o
n eHy ckasan.
Hocne a1oro n sapan kn1anckoHy nocny aonpoc, kak oc1on1 cenac pena a n1ae. e Hoe1 nn on
Hne xo1n L a neckonLknx cnoaax ckasa1L o a1oH.
Rn se o1ae1nn, 1o a nLneuneH ropy a n1ae, necoHnenno, naancn nepenoH. onuL 1enepL ne
o1c1ynak1, kak panLue. nn ypepnaak1 nosnunn. nn aonnL neoxopnHL enoaeeckne
pecypcL n aoopyennn. n1an pacnonarae1 orpoHnLHn enoaeecknHn pecypcaHn. opnon
LyanLckon npoannunn nHee1cn 3 Hnnnnona oyennLx nkpen, no ne1 opynn. n1ae
onLune sa1pypnennn c opyneH. Y nnx nHee1cn nnan kon1pnac1ynnennn na acex qpon1ax, no
a1o1 nnan Hoe1 L1L aLnonnen nocne 1oro, kak ype1 poc1a1ono aoopyennn.
caHoro naana aonnL a apone an anun saecnokonncn no cnepykueHy aonpocy: 80
aoopyennn npnxopnno ns n 20 - ns aponL n Hepnkn*. n on1cn, 1o n a1n 20 1oe
ne ypy1 npnxopn1L.
L a n1ae sa a1n paa ropa naynnncL aoeaa1L. kn1anckoH napope ec1L yaepennoc1L a 1oH, 1o
Hono aoeaa1L n noepa oecneena.
R saHe1nn, 1o Hono 1onLko npnae1c1aoaa1L nannne 1aknx nac1poennn a napopnLx Haccax.
nn noepL, npoponan panLue Rn se, nyno nHe1L xopouyk oprannsoaannoc1L n epnnc1ao.
1oro, n ppyroro y nac eue ne xaa1ae1. c1L eue nkpn, aLc1ynakune npo1na a1oro. aH, rpe
napop ne nopro1oanen, neko1opLe Hory1 noaepny1Lcn nnuoH k Rnonnn. L snaeH a1o n
npnnnHaeH HepL, 1oL a1oro ne Lno.
o naana aonnL a apone Rn se npepnonaran noexa1L a n1an pnn poknapa an anun, no
nocne 1oro, kak aonna naanacL, on nonynn ykasannn o1 an anun oc1aaa1Lcn a pnn eue
onee 1ecnoro kon1ak1a c oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH n ocoenno c 11. 1annnLH n ono1oaLH.
saknkenne Rn se eue pas npocnn Henn n 1. 1annna okasa1L n1ak HakcnHanLnoe
copenc1ane.
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan 1. . . osoacknn.
;! #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 3( ;" :6<:9"
L55( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
15 /!F 1939 " */" //!
ypn no nnanaH, qpanuyscknn renepanLnLn u1a ne npepanpen 1akoro Lc1poro pasan1nn
repHancknx ycnexoa a HonLue. panuysckne aoennLe onepaunn (o nnx nne) ne 1onLko ne
o1aneknn repHanckne cnnL c nonLckoro qpon1a, no cenac rposn1 ye nepcnek1naa ckoporo
ncesnoaennn acero nonLckoro qpon1a. ce oqnunanLnLe nnua a opnn ronoc y1aeppak1, 1o n a
a1oH cnyae aonna ype1 npopona1Lcn n 1o neHuL ounnncL, ecnn c1ponnn caon pace1L na
1oH, 1o nocne saaoeaannn HonLun coksnnkn
* H. pok. 1, 28, 539.
59
aLnpy1 ns on. onna ype1 aec1ncL po nonnoro nopaennn IepHannn. Yaepennoc1L a
konenon noepe Ho1nanpye1cn rnaanLH opasoH cnnLnLH npeonapanneH no1enunanoa
aonnL, a nepayk oepepL akonoHnecknx. HpnHenenne aHepnkanuaHn nen1pann1e1a* ne
nokoneano yaepennoc1n, 1o pano nnn nospno Hepnka aLc1ynn1 na c1opone n1an1L. sHenn1L
a1o coo1nouenne cnn a nonLsy IepHannn Hoe1 1onLko .
a1on cansn onLue acero 1onkoa n 1peaor aLsLaae1 nosnunn . aHe1nnacL unpoanuan
aHnnn1ypa Hnennn. ynonpp npnaes ns epnnna caepennn, 1o Hepy epnnnoH n ockaon (c
cornacnn nHa) nHee1cn ye nonnan poroaopennoc1L
178
, 1o saknkeno cekpe1noe cornauenne,
npepycHa1pnaakuee ne 1o paspen HonLun, ne 1o epnnLn pnnnoHa1necknn qpon1. Ho ppyrnH
noc1ynakunH k qpanuysaH caepennnH, xo1n pasroaopL o cekpe1noH cornauennn n
npeyaennenL, no ace e ype1 npoaopn1L caok nonn1nky nen1pann1e1a** c yknonoH a
nonLsy IepHannn (cnaa1L ee n 1. p.). enLunnc1ao, n 1o onLue cpepn neaLx, cn1ae1cn eue c
aosHonoc1Lk, 1o , ecnn IepHannn cnnukoH sapae1cn a HonLuy, aLc1ynn1 npo1na. ce
cepLesnLe nonn1nkn, opnako, cxopn1cn na 1oH, 1o nenLsn paaa1L aonk yac1aaH, 1o nyno
cn1a1Lcn c qak1aHn n ne o1pacLaa1L . ne nepepak1, 1o y Aanane coc1onnocL
coaeuanne, na ko1opoH yac1aoaann Sppno, anpenL n ppyrne, n Lno pekoHenpoaano
npaan1enLc1ay ycnnn1L kon1ak1 c (ocypann aLsoa apnapa a 1akon HoHen1) n anec1n
ncnoc1L a nonoenne. Sppno pokasLaan, 1o aceHy annon neyHenLe neperoaopL.
napnaHen1cknx kynyapax Lnn pasroaopL o neoxopnHoc1n penernpoaa1L a ockay kpynnoro
ouec1aennoro pen1enn. o Hne 1ake ye nannak1 nopcLna1L nkpen. c1epnnee acex cen
aepy1 counannc1L n neaLe nn1ennnren1L. ce coyac1aykune n koHHynnsanc1aykune
o1ounn o1 nac. oHen onnan npncnan coo1ae1c1aykuee nncLHo a koHn1e1 ppysen . anLpo,
o1kasaauncL nopnnca1L sananenne, o1ouen Hona. ake accy n ppyrne. ce yenLe ppysLn c
HeppenoH n aneaenoH ao rnaae nopnncann npo1ec1 (aneaen anec nnuL neko1opoe
cHnrenne). nrnannsnpyk1 Hne n o pac1epnnnoc1n cpepn pnpoaLx koHHynnc1oa. pepn nnx
aepy1cn pasroaopL, 1o nHee1cn 1annan, nopaeneckan nnc1pykunn. eko1opLe cpepn nnx
yp1o roaopn1: cnn a1a aonna cnpaaepnnaan, 1o noeHy ockaa ne c naHn, a ecnn ona
nHnepnannc1neckan, 1o noeHy HL, koHHynnc1L, sa nee (nopaeneckan nnc1pykunn,
kc1a1n, aonnye1 n npaan1enen).
1o kacae1cn ouero o1nouennn k aonne, 1o no nepaLH anea1nennnH (onn, koneno, paneko ne
nonnL n no1peyk1 eue Hnornx n npoponn1enLnLx npoaepok) na aonny npy1 es an1ysnasHa, c
cosnanneH acen 1parnnoc1n n, n L ckasan, c qa1annc1necknH ouyuenneH - nnae nenLsn, no
n es nannkn. e aepn1 rase1aH, ne aepn1 nnkaknH nap1nnH. osynr 1914 r. ponon IepHannk
nopHenen nosynroH ponon In1nepa. Hepepak1 n o pasroaopax npo1na nonnkoa (a1nnynn a
aonny). o ne pyHak, 1oL 1akne nac1poennn Lnn ye cenac oenL pacnpoc1panenL.
acckasLaak1 n o aonnennnx. ce a1o 1onLko cnyxn. a 1nec1nx aonnL n kak ona ye
o1pasnnacL na nsnn qpanuysoa oc1anoankcL a cnepykunn pas, a noka nopenkcL 1eHn
caepennnHn, ko1opLe y nac nHek1cn o xope aoennLx onepaunn.
1. nepaunn, aepyunecn a nen1panLnon sone, nocn1, no-anpnHoHy, xapak1ep pasaepLaa1enLnLx
onepaunn pnn onpepenennn kpenoc1en n co-
* 3akon o nen1pann1e1e L penc1aoaan c 31 aaryc1a 1935 r. sHennncn n pononnnncn a 1937 r.
n 1939 r. (cH. npnH. 82). ** H. pok. 598.
60
npo1nanennn nnnnn 3nrqpnpa* n o1Lckannn nanonee ynsanHLx Hec1 pnn nanecennn rnaanoro
ypapa. S1n onepaunn npoaopn1cn 1ankoaLHn, kaaanepnncknHn n neonLunHn nexo1nLHn
ac1nHn npn noHoun canepoa n xnHnkoa. o 8 cen1npn a1n onepaunn ne aLunn sa paHkn
nen1panLnon sonL. panuysL ypepnaann nnnuna1nay n c onHn sannnn onLuyk ac1L a1on
sonL, npopannyauncL anno1nyk k nnnnn 3nrqpnpa. coo snan1enLnLx pesynL1a1oa qpanuysL
poc1nrnn a nanonee unpokon ac1n a1on sonL (poc1nrakuen po 20 kH).
2. InaanLn ypap npo1na nnnnn 3nrqpnpa onpae1cn ye a nnanune pnn n, aepon1no, ype1
npepnpnnn1 coaHec1no c anrnnncknHn ac1nHn.
3. Hepepocka anrnnncknx aonck n aoennLx Ha1epnanoa npe1 oenL Lc1pLHn 1eHnaHn epes
ane, ynonL n Lenn**. nrnnnckne aanaunonnLe coepnnennn nepepacLaak1cn eepneano
ne1oH, n nx cocpepo1oenne nponcxopn1 na aapoppoHax napnckoro panona n aokpyr yana.
4. cnoanan Hacca qpanuyscknx cnn nanpaanne1cn na ceaepo-aoc1ok panunn - k repHanckon
rpannue. a n1anLnnckon -nnuL cnaoe ycnnenne.
5. Hapne ckonnennn aonck ne nankpae1cn.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 352( 1 2591( ;" ::<:?"
567. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?( 8C8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
/!F 1939 " */" //!
nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen an ynxon a ecepe coounn, 1o 1oproaLn poroaop** ype1 ckopo
pa1nqnunpoaan kn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH; on aLckasan noenanne kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa
o 1oH, 1oL o pa1nqnkaunn ne noHeua1L coouennn a npecce, Ho1nanpye1 neena1enLnoc1Lk
npnaneka1L Hnpoaoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne k a1oHy ak1y. cansn c saknkenneH coae1cko-
repHanckoro poroaopa, a o1ckpa ynyuenneH naunx nosnunn na 3anape kn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 aosHonLH ypenn1L oc1oky onLue annHannn co c1oponL
182
. n
npocn1 cooun1L Hnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ne cHoe1 nn ono ycnnn1L noHouL n1ak a
anpe nak1a
183
asanHnon noHoun***.
ecHo1pn na Hon pas1ncnennn HnornH rocypapc1aennLH pen1ennH kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
1o n 1ak ye onLue acex n peanLno noHorae1 n1ak, ace-1akn ace es ncknkennn nnua
nac1onnao sapak1 a1o1 aonpoc naunH o1ae1c1aennLH co1pypnnkaH. Hpouy auero
nesaHepnn1enLnoro pas1ncnennn a1oro aonpoca, 1oL n Hor pa1L o1ae1 o1 nHenn
npaan1enLc1aa.
&vT2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:3( ;" 1>:"
@ nc1eHa repHancknx ponroapeHennLx ykpennennn, aosaepennLx a 1936-1940 ropax a
npnrpannnon nonoce na sanape IepHannn. ** Iopopa ao panunn. *** H. pok. 372. **** H. pok.
497, 539.
61
L5Q( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? 8 ???; 8( ;??
/!F 1939 " *//!
1. occo nanncn ko Hne, 1oL ocaepoHn1Lcn, ne aLsLaak1cn nn nankpaeHLe nepeon a
o1nycke n1anLnncknH nannanLH cypaH neq1enpopyk1oa ns a1yHn peuenneH coae1cknx anac1en
coaepuenno sakpL1L akcnop1 neq1enpopyk1oa ns nnn orpannn1L a1o1 akcnop1 a
nanpaanennn 1annn.
R o1ae1nn nocny, 1o Hne nnero ne nsaec1no o ynoHnnaeHLx nH nepeonx a akcnop1e naunx
neq1enpopyk1oa n 1o n coHneaakcL a nannnn npepnonaraeHoro occo peuennn coae1cknx
anac1en - coaepuenno npekpa1n1L aLaos ns oae1ckoro oksa neq1enpopyk1oa. R oeuan nocny
cnpaan1Lcn a , o1ero saancn1 ykasannLe occo sa1pypnennn a o1nycke naunx
neq1enpopyk1oa n1anLnncknH nannanLH cypaH. Hocne kopo1koro pasroaopa c 1. 1enanoaLH no
1eneqony ns ppyroro kanne1a n coounn nocny, 1o a a1yHn ye pano ykasanne o1nyc1n1L
npnuepueHy n1anLnnckoHy cypny caLue 7 1Lc. 1onn neq1n. Hocon nonaropapnn sa a1o
coouenne.
2. occo ocaepoHnncn, kak cknapLaak1cn a nac1onuee apeHn a nHe naun asanHoo1nouennn c
. R o1ae1nn, 1o naue nonnpepc1ao ne Hoe1 noanoaa1Lcn na neannHanne k ero
sanpocaH. ac1noc1n, npepynpepn1enLnoc1L aLpasnnacL a neHepnennoH ypoane1aopennn
nauen npocLL o aLpae a1espnLx ans a 1annk co1pypnnkaH naunx xosnnc1aennLx opranoa ao
panunn, nanpaanneHLH epes 1annk a ppyrne c1panL. occo sanann, 1o oenL pap
konc1a1npoaa1L nenpepLanoe ynyuenne n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennn. ue c rop 1oHy nasap on
cnLuan o1 nano, 1o a1nH o1nouennnH nn1o ne Heuae1 pasanaa1Lcn a nanpaanennn
ppyec1aennoro co1pypnnec1aa. enac pnn a1oro nHek1cn ace neoxopnHLe ycnoann. Hocon
o1Heae1 c ocoLH ypoane1aopenneH sananenne 1. o-no1oaa na nocnepnen ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a, 1o pasnnnn Hepy n 1annen a o1nouennn any1pennero c1pon ne noHeuann
oae1ckoHy oksy saknkn1L c 1annen nak1 o ppye, nenanapennn n nen1pann1e1e*. o caoen
c1oponL, nocon ro1oa npnnon1L ace ycnnnn pnn 1oro, 1oL cpena1L asanHoo1nouennn Hepy
1annen n eue onee ppyec1aennLHn.
Hepep yxopoH occo aLckasan yaepennoc1L, 1o a nenpoponn1enLnoH apeHenn npnHepy
IepHannn n 1annn nocnepye1 n Rnonnn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o ne ncknkak 1akon aosHonoc1n, 1eH onee 1o Rnonnn Horna yepn1Lcn na
coc1aennoH 1nenoH onL1e, k eHy aepy1 pnn nee nonL1kn npnHenn1L py1anLnyk cnny k
paspeuennk cnopoa c oae1cknH oksoH.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( n. 2:( 1" >( ;" 16=<16?"
@ H. 1. XVI, pok. 277.
62
L59( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 M= ???; 8( ?( ;@?
/!F 1939 " *//!
pne-ocknnen npon1an n sa1eH nepepan Hne cnepykuee sananenne o1 nHenn caoero
npaan1enLc1aa. (ak pyccknn nepeaop.)
Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn c ypoane1aopenneH npnnnno k caepennk sananennn, cpenannLe a
nocnepnee apeHn ro Hpeaocxopn1enLc1aoH r-noH ono1oaLH n ppyrnHn pykoaopn1ennHn o
nosnunn oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn cocepnnx c1pan*. a1nx sananennnx
npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn ycHa1pnaae1 npnHoe npnrnauenne aosonoan1L 1e ycnnnn,
nanpaanennLe k pasan1nk co1pypnnec1aa Hepy nnnnnpnen n , ko1opLe Lnn ye na
ny1n k narononynoHy saaepuennk k naany anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa.
Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn nensHenno sann1epecoaano a konconnpaunn n pasan1nn 1oproaLx n
nonn1necknx o1nouennn Hepy payHn c1panaHn. cansn c a1nH npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn
Lno L npnsna1enLno, ecnn L Hpaan1enLc1ao yaepoHnno ero, ne pacnonoeno nn ono
noaec1n neperoaopL c nnnnnpnen o 1oproaoH cornauennn. cnoaon Hor L nocnyn1L npoek1,
ko1opLn a onLuen caoen ac1n ye Ln paspao1an a naane 1ekyuero ropa. pnako paHkn ero
aosHono Lno L snan1enLno pacunpn1L.
ppyron c1oponL, nnnnnpnn ye nokasana na pene, 1o ek y1enL coopaennn, aLpanny1Le
oae1cknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH no aonpocy o ykpennennn nanpcknx oc1poaoa. a nasaannLx
oc1poaax ne npoaepeno nnkaknx aoennLx Heponpnn1nn. pnako qnnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao
yepeno, 1o aospaennn, aosnnkune npo1na peannsaunn ykasannoro nnana, nLne ye
y1pa1nnn ak1yanLnoc1L, no, co caoen c1oponL, Hpaan1enLc1ao nHeno aosHonoc1L
yepn1Lcn a c1poro nen1panLnon nosnunn nnnnnpnn. a1nx ycnoannx qnnnnnpckoe
npaan1enLc1ao napee1cn, 1o ocyuec1anenne osnaennLx nnanoa ne ac1pe1n1 onLue
aospaennn c coae1ckon c1oponL.
poHe 1oro, n ynonnoHoen cooun1L cnepykuee:
1. cansn c sa1pypnennnHn, cospaaaeHLHn nonLcko-repHanckon aonnon pnn , paano kak n
pnn Hnornx ppyrnx c1pan a onac1n 1oproann c sanapnLHn rocypapc1aaHn, npaan1enLc1ao
nnnnnpnn ro1oao, a npepenax aosHonoc1n, npepoc1aan1L caon 1pansn1nLe ny1n coouennn
epes nnnnnpnk pnn nyp coae1ckon 1oproann.
2. 3anpe1n1enLnLe HepL, npnHenneHLe nnnnnpnen a coo1ae1c1ann c ee nen1pann1e1oH n
o1nocnunecn k qnnnnnpckoHy akcnop1y, na npak1nke ne ypy1 pacnpoc1pann1Lcn na 1oproank c
.
R ocaepoHnncn y nocnannnka, a kakoH nanpaanennn Hornn L L1L pacunpenL paHkn
naHeaauerocn 1oproaoro cornauennn Hepy n nnnnnpnen pne-ocknnen o1ae1nn, 1o,
nackonLko eHy nsaec1no, c 1on n ppyron c1oponL npepnonaranocL nponsaopn1L sakynkn na cyHHy
po 300 1Lcn qnnnnnpcknx Hapok. a aLpaennoe Hnok coHnenne no noaopy nesnan1enLnoc1n
1akon cyHHL nocnannnk a cHyuennn npoopHo1an, 1o, aosHono, on n ounae1cn. y1 e on
poaann, 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao a nkon HoHen1 aosonoan1L a ockae npepaannLe
neperoaopL
207
.
R nanoHnnn nocnannnky, 1o, kak nsaec1no, saaepuennk coae1cko-qnnnnnpcknx 1oproaLx
neperoaopoa noHeuann npnnnL nc1o nonn1n-
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 cen1.
63
eckoro nopnpka. nn nac neoxopnHo sna1L, nac1anaae1 nn npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn na caoen
npenen nosnunn a ananpckoH aonpoce
63
. a a1o nocnannnk o1ae1nn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao
nnnnnpnn, kak n panLue, sann1epecoaano a ykpennennn nanpcknx oc1poaoa. akoao e
o1nouenne n uaepckoro npaan1enLc1aa k pannoHy aonpocy. eH ne Henee, nn nnnnnpnn, nn
Laeunn nnero ne xo1n1 npepnpnnnHa1L es cornacnn npaan1enLc1aa .
R ckasan nocny, 1o poaepy ero sananennn po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa.
saknkenne pne-ocknnen nonpocnn paspeun1L eHy aonpoc, 1o osnaae1 nponsaopnHLn
naHn ac1nnLn npnsLa sanacnLx a pacnyk pHnk.
R o1ae1nn, 1o snaenne a1oro Heponpnn1nn poc1a1ono ncno ykasLaae1cn a onynnkoaannoH
oqnunanLnoH coouennn. Hocnannnk ocaepoHnncn panee, npepnonarae1cn nn oc1aan1L a
npepenax ennnrpapckoro okpyra npnsLaaeHLx 1aH sanacnLx.
R o1ae1nn, 1o a1oro ne snak. npoeH, n aooue cn1ak neaosHonLH o1aea1L na noponLn
aonpoc.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( 9" 2:( 1" =( ;" 169<1>1"
570. E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8 ? <88CN 8? 8;' <8 <:88
>8 8
/!F G939 " *//!
ecepa naanacL aonpocoH Hapuana: Honynnn nn kakne-nno coouennn ns ockaL sa
nocnepnee apeHn.
Honnpep o1ae1nn, 1o nnkaknx cneunanLnLx coouennn ne nonyeno. anee Hapuan
paccnpaunaan o nonoennn a apone.
Honnpep o1ae1nn, 1o a apone nonLxae1 aonna, 1o, cypn no coouennnH 1enerpaqnLx
aren1c1a, repHanckan apHnn poaonLno Lc1po npopanrae1cn na aoc1onoH qpon1e n, aosHono,
ye saxaa1nna c1onnuy HonLun - apuaay*, 1o a Lc1poH npopanennn repHancknx aonck na
oc1oke a snan1enLnon c1enenn noannnL nrnnn n panunn, aecLHa anno penc1aykune na
sanape, 1o nrnnn eue po cnx nop ne nepepocnna onee nnn Henee snan1enLnLx cnn epes a-
anu.
panLnenuen ecepe an anun sanann:
1) R npouy ac 1enerpaqnpoaa1L 1. 1annny n aLncnn1L o1nouenne k HonLue. akyk
nosnunk sannHae1 a o1nouennn a1on c1panL
2) Hpouy nonyn1L o1 1. 1annna 1ake coouenne -- npnHe1 nnn ne1 yac1ne a
eaponenckon aonne.
as1ncnnn noc1anoaky aonpocoa o HonLue, an anun ckasan, 1o no nonLckoHy aonpocy n1an
ponen aLnan1L caoe Hnenne, 1o on ne Hoe1 aeno Hona1L. n1anckpe Hpaan1enLc1ao no
a1oHy aonpocy nnkaknx peuennn eue ne npnnnHano, no ouec1aennoe Hnenne 1akoao, 1o
cnHna1nn ouec1aa na c1opone HonLun, nopaepruencn arpeccnn. n1an, koneno, ne Hoe1
nocna1L aoncka a apony, no ponen aLnan1L caon o1nouennn k arpeccopy n c1pane,
nopaepruencn arpeccnn.
A -,-c*O- H]F*I PIiHI/OGO IJ^IH+ Q F-./aDJa 1939 (
64
Ho a1opoHy aonpocy an anun roaopnn: onpocoH, npncoepnnn1cn nn k eaponenckon
aonne, oenL sann1epecoaana Hepnka. na c1aan1 1ak aonpoc, 1o ee o1nouenne k
panLneaoc1onLH aonpocaH ype1 saance1L nHenno o1 a1oro. Hepnka xoe1 co1pypnnec1aa
a panLneaoc1onLx aonpocax.
1aean na aonpoc nonnpepa. an anun ckasan, 1o aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao a a1oH
o1nouennn cpenano oqnunanLnoe sananenne. (Hocne okonannn ecepL c an anun
npncy1c1aoaaaunn ao apeHn ecepL r-n an yn ckasan, 1o 1pn pnn 1oHy nasap kn1ancknn
nocon a Hepnke r-n y Ln ecepoaan c ysaenL1oH n 1o a1n sananennn nannk1cn sananennnHn
nocnepnero. poHe 1oro, npnHepno a 1o1 e penL aHepnkancknn nocon a n1ae r-n oncon
noce1nn an anun n cpenan ananornnoe sananenne.) an anun roaopnn 1ake o 1oH, 1o
panunn ro1oaa co1pypnna1L c no panLneaoc1onoHy aonpocy. (s cnoa an anun
nonyae1cn anea1nenne, 1o n1an xoe1 co1pypnnec1aa Hepnkn, , panunn n nrnnn no
panLneaoc1onLH aonpocaH.) a aonpoc nonnpepa o 1oH, kakne nHek1cn ocnoaannn
npepnonara1L, 1o Hepnka n panunn xo1n1 co1pypnna1L c no panLneaoc1onoHy
aonpocy, an anun o1ae1nn, 1o nHee1cn oqnunanLnoe coouenne npaan1enLc1a a1nx c1pan.
(Hocne okonannn ecepL an yn pacckasan, 1o ennnnr1on y, nocon n1an ao panunn,
noce1nn anapLe, ko1opLH n Lno cpenano 1akoe sananenne. poHe 1oro, 1akoe sananenne
cpenano specL rnaanLH coae1nnkoH npn kn1ancknx aonckax renepanoH epe, nnnLH
ppyroH anapLe.)
npouecce ecepL an anun paccnpaunaan o npoaepennn y nac ac1nnon peHonnnsaunn n ee
snaennn. Hy Lno o1aeeno, 1o , npoaopn Hnpnyk nonn1nky, ponen acerpa nHe1L
Hounyk cnny, 1oL k1o-nnypL, sapaaaunncn, ne pyHan napyua1L naunx nn1epecoa.
1nouennn c HonLuen y nac onpepenenL poroaopoH o nenanapennn*.
nepoaa1enLno, ype1 npnpepnaa1Lcn naroena1enLnoro nen1pann1e1a a o1nouennn
HonLun, nopaepruencn arpeccnn,- ckasan an anun. Honnpep o1ae1nn y1aeppn1enLno**.
npoponennn ecepL an anun neckonLko pas noa1opnn caok npocLy o noc1anoake nepep 1.
1annnLH n nonyennn o1 nero o1ae1oa no aonpocaH:
1) 1nouenne k HonLue.
2) HpnHe1 nn yac1ne a eaponenckon aonne.
HpneH an anun npocnn cpena1L a1o no aosHonoc1n ckopee.
Honnpep o1ae1nn, 1o npocLa Hapuana ype1 neHepnenno nepepana 1. 1annny.
an anun nepep konuoH ecepL ckasan, 1o peL nonnpepa npn apyennn aepn1enLnon
rpaHo1L*** a Hepnke npnnn1a c onLunH ypoane1aopenneH. a1oH an anun 1ake npocnn
nepepa1L 1. 1annny.
ecepa c an anun pnnnacL okono 30 Hnny1.
3anncan " *3
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 11( 1" 15?( ;" 13<16"
* oroaop o nenanapennn Hepy n HonLuen Ln nopnncan 25 nknn 1932 r. a ockae (cH. 1.
XV, pok. 300).
** H. pok. 597, 598, 600, 640, 643, 644. *** H. pok. 520.
5 Sak. 183
65
LR1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( ( ;18
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
12 /!F 1939 " *" //!
naak, ko1oporo n noce1nn no cnyak ero aosapauennn na noc1 Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen,
cn1ae1 nLneunee nonoenne HonLun aecLHa ney1eun1enLnLH. nkanpaunn HonLun
npepc1aanne1cn eHy penoH nnanunx nepenL*, nocne ero IepHannn nonyn1 aosHonoc1L
pocn1L ace caon cnnL na sanap. n ne a coc1onnnn nonn1L 1ak1nky anrno-qpanuysoa, ko1opLe
qak1neckn oc1aannn HonLuy es noHoun. asroaopL o 1oH, 1o anrnnncknn nnan aonnL
asnpye1cn na nokape n akonoHneckon aonne, on ne npnnnHae1 acepLes, 1ak kak, nHen
aosHonoc1L cnaa1Lcn epes an1nky n epes 1annk, IepHannn ne on1cn nokapL. n
aopnnao saHe1nn, 1o anrnnnckoe sananenne o nx peunHoc1n aoeaa1L po caepennn
rn1nepoackoro penHa nponsaopn1 c1pannoe anea1nenne, n poaann, 1o qpanuysckan nosnunn
o1nnae1cn o1 anrnnnckon, 1ak kak qpanuysL ycnoaneH Hnpa c1aan1 ocaoopenne HonLun.
Haccnanoc1L qpanuysoa on o1ncnne1 cee 1onLko 1eH, 1o qpanuysL ponaak1cn o1 anrnnan
noHoun naon cnnon, ne enan nponaa1L c1eny 3nrqpnpa** opnnHn qpanuyscknHn ronoaaHn.
nrnnane e, anpnHo, noka ne 1oponn1cn c o1npaakon akcnepnunonnoro kopnyca. Hepepockn,
nepaano nponsaepennLe, nHenn onee cnHaonnecknn xapak1ep. naak ne nHee1 ncnoro
npepc1aanennn o uancax enLrnn na coxpanenne nen1pann1e1a. Honn1nka nen1pann1e1a cenac
any1pn enLrnn, onee nnn Henee epnnopyuno opopne1cn, necHo1pn na 1o 1o cnHna1nn
ouec1aennoro Hnennn, kak a1o o1He1nn a pasroaope c nnH caH repHancknn nocon, na qpanko-
pn1anckon c1opone. o naak cnnLno onacae1cn nokyuennn na a1o1 nen1pann1e1, xo1n on
aospepancn o1 y1onennn o1nocn1enLno 1oro, c kakon c1oponL on anpn1 nanonLuyk
onacnoc1L.rocHyuak11akepae sarapkn: pycckan n n1anLnnckan. R ckasan, 1o ecnn 1ak1nka
1annn, L1L Hoe1, n saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL nsopaa1L ns cen cqnnkca, 1o nonn1nka
oae1ckoro oksa ncna. L ne conpaeHcn aoeaa1L nn c nrnnen npo1na IepHannn, nn c
IepHannen npo1na nrnnn. R poaann, 1o coae1ckan nonn1nka ne Lna L pnn naaka sarapkon,
ecnn L on nosnakoHnncn c peLk ono1oaa na ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a***, ko1opyk
enLrnnckne rase1L, aLxopnune na qpanuysckoH nsLke, npepnonn ckpL1L o1 caonx n1a1enen.
Ho npocLe naaka oeuan eHy npncna1L 1ekc1. ecL 1on sananennn naaka naaopn1 na HLcnL,
1o on cnnLno opao1an repHancknH nocnoH. ecLHa aepon1no, 1o nocnepnnn
pacnpoc1panne1 specL cnyxn o nannnn paneko npyuero coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 25:5( ;" 96<9="
@ H. pok. L9R' 598. ** H. pok. 566. *** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939() 1 F-./(
66
LR4( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
12 /!F 1939 " *" //!
enn npnrnacnn ynna1L anrnnncknn coae1nnk. n nL1ancn aLncnn1L xapak1ep nauero
akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa c IepHannen n aLpaan napepy, 1o sa noc1aaky caepx
cornauennn HL ypeH 1peoaa1L onna1y sono1oH. Hoppono oc1anaannaancn na anrnnnckoH
nnane noc1enennoro ypyuennn IepHannn, o1pnuan aosHonoc1L cpenkn 1enepL c In1nepoH,
nesaancnHo o1 koneannn qpanuysoa, ko1opLe nnkorpa ne peua1cn na o1pLa o1 nrnnn.
npouecce npoponn1enLnon ecepL coae1nnk coounn Hne cnepykuee.
1. 1annn acneckn c1peHn1cn k coxpanennk nen1pann1e1a. o apeHn ecepL c anrnnncknH
nocnoH nano sanann, 1o cn1ae1 n1ano-repHanckyk ocL
5
npak1neckn necyuec1aykuen.
nnnc1p o1pan npnkas konqnckoaa1L eccapepo, nanea1aauyk c1a1Lk o anrnnnckoH
nnueHepnn, n acneckn caannaan anny sa an1nanrnnnckne aLc1ynnennn n1anLnnckon nea1n na
nLqnepn. ak a1o nn c1panno, no anrnnane uennkoH yaepoaann a noponyk poc1a1ono
npnHn1nanyk aepcnk nano.
2. npouecce konkpe1nsaunn qopHL n1anLnnckoro nen1pann1e1a nano sanann nocny: a)
cyuec1aykunn n1ano-repHancknn knnpnnr coxpanne1cn. Hpak1neckoe o1knonenne o1 ero
npounoropnero pasHepa Hoe1 L1L nesnan1enLnLH. Ho npocLe nano, nocon cornacnncn
xopa1anc1aoaa1L nepep onponoH o ecnpenn1c1aennoH nponycke neHeukoro yrnn, nepeaosnHoro
oLno na napoxopax ns o11eppaHa a 1annk;
) 1annn ne npeapa1n1cn a kopnpop pnn cnaennn IepHannn ns ppyrnx c1pan n, a ac1noc1n,
ne nonpe1 na 1pansn1 Hekcnkanckon neq1n, apren1nnckoro sepna, 1oaapoa ns L, pasnnnn,
aoc1onLx c1pan n np. nano poaann, 1o nrnnn, anapen knkaHn o1 Inpan1apa n yaukoro
kanana, es 1pypa cHoe1 aLnonnenne a1oro onsa1enLc1aa npoaepn1L;
a) a onac1n nc1o aoennLx noc1aaok 1annn xo1ena L L1L caoopnon pnn 1oproann co aceHn
aokkunHn c1panaHn. oae1nnk Hne poaann, 1o nrnnn sakasana ye specL aanaHo1opL,
pkpankHnnnn, cnapnpL n na1ponL. oennLe sakynkn, cnepoaa1enLno, cHoe1 nponsaopn1L n
IepHannn.
3. nrnnnckoe noconLc1ao acneckn o1c1anaae1 nepep onponoH aLropnoc1L n1anLnnckoro
nen1pann1e1a. oxpanenne caoopL nnaaannn a pepnseHnoH Hope pae1 ye nrnnn
aosHonoc1L nepeaosn1L aoncka ns npnn n ace nynLe 1oaapL. nano, kpoHe 1oro, kocaennLHn
ny1nHn pan sna1L anrnnnckoHy noconLc1ay, 1o ero cnHna1nn a a1on aonne naxopn1cn, Hon, na
c1opone Hapna n onpona. ye1e acero a1oro noconLc1ao pokasLaae1 npaan1enLc1ay, 1o
epes napy ne1 aonnL ype1 aosHono aLc1ynnenne 1annn npo1na IepHannn. nano yepnn
anrnnan a nckpennoc1n n1anLnnckoro nen1pann1e1a n a pac1yuen specL nenpnnsnn npo1na
neHuea.
4. nrnnn aecLHa coyac1aye1 n qpanko-n1anLnnckoHy cnnennk. Lneunnn noespka pancya-
Honce a Hapn nHee1 uenLk, nonLsyncL nnc1pykunnHn pnn neperoaopoa c n1anLnnuaHn o
yc1ynke nH ny1n, aaepenne noaoro c1a1yca pnn n1anLnnuea a ynnce n ypoane1aopenne no
aosHonoc1n ppyrnx noenannn nHa (yauknn kanan, enesnan po-
fora ny1n - ppnc-ea n np.). 3pecL paccn1Laak1, 1o pancya-, |once aepne1cn ns
Hapna c nosn1nanLH nnanoH.
1*
5. acunpenne co1pypnnec1aa na ase n1anLnnckoro nen1pann1e1a npepnonarae1cn n a
o1nouennn ankancknx c1pan, rpe nrnnn ne xoe1 npepnpnnn1L nnero 1akoro, 1o noc1aanno
L 1annk a 1pypnoe nonoenne. Ho a1nH coopaennnH onpon ne ype1 ponaa1Lcn
nsHenennn nosnunn nen1pann1e1a Ipeunn n ypunn. oae1nnk yaepnn Henn, 1o
aLuensnoennan 1ak1nka a o1nouennn 1annn npnnn1a n ype1 1aeppo npoaopn1Lcn
eHepnenoH.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9 35:" 1" 215:( ;" =1<=3
573. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
12 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
c1pe1nn a ac1enL qysano nonLckoro nocna, ko1opLn ckasan Hne, 1o:
1. 1c1aaka onne aLsaana a nepayk ronoay nac1onnnnHn nrnnn. onne aosrnaannn
kann1ynnn1ckyk qpanuysckyk rpynny, ko1opan epes pancya-Honce aena neperoaopL c
n1anLnnuaHn n c1peHnnacL k Hnpy c IepHannen nkon uenon
44
. enac nonn1nka panunn ype1
uennkoH cornacoaana c nrnnen a o1nouennn npoponennn aonnL po konua. Hocon nop1aeppnn
npepc1onune n1ano-qpanuysckne neperoaopL, opnako ncknkn1enLno a nnane
nenocpepc1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, 1o |ye Lno Hnok| nsnoeno*.
2. nrnnn ponaae1cn 1enepL o1 1annn nepaycHLcnennLx n nncLHennLx onsa1enLc1a o
nen1pann1e1e. S1oHy aonpocy, a ac1noc1n, Lna nocanuena aepaunnn ecepa nano c
anrnnncknH nocnoH. Hocnepnnn coounn ceropnn y1poH nonnky, 1o naHeae1cn cnepykunn
koHnpoHncc: Hepy 15 n 20 cen1npn, korpa ckpa npnepe1 panko, Hepy 1annen n cnannen
ype1 -nopnncan npo1okon nnn nspana coaHec1nan peknapaunn, rpe ype1 ykasano o1nouenne
oenx c1pan k nLneunen aonne n nopepkny1L ncno n nepaycHLcnenno asanHnLe onsa1enLc1aa
conkpa1L nonnLn nen1pann1e1. aknH kocaennLH ny1eH onpon xoe1 sakpenn1L saaepennn
1annn, nsnoennLe a Hoen |npepLpyuen 1enerpaHHe|**.
3. Hocon roaopnn, 1o cenac, Hon, nane1cn nac1onuee conpo1nanenne HonLun, ko1opoe pac1 en
aosHonoc1L eue ponro npopepa1Lcn. paanon Hepe noc1enenno ak1nansnpye1cn n
pen1enLnoc1L panunn. Hocnepnnn nkoL a cansn c onpepennaunHcn nen1pann1e1oH 1annn
aLnypena Lna papnkanLno Henn1L caon c1pa1erneckne nnanL (oopona na repHanckoH
qpon1e, nac1yna1enLnLe onepaunn na n1anLnnckoH), 1o, Hon, o1nnno neHano apeHenn. o1ae1
na Hon cken1neckne saHeannn nocon acneckn pokasLaan, 1o qpanuysL cenac nsHenn1
aoennyk 1ak1nky, sanoroH eHy - yxop onne.
Launn y Henn qnncknn nocnannnk pacckasLaan, 1o Hec1nLn repHancknn nocon o1kpL1o pyrae1
n1anLnnuea, oannnn nx a nrpe na paa qpon1a.
$/;O41
,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 35:( 1" 215:( n. 74-75.
* H. pok. 572. ** I, e.
68
574. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
12 /!F 1939 "
*//!
Y Henn Ln nn1oacknn nocnannnk Lknpna, a npounoH - aoennLn, nonkoannk uapckon
apHnn (okonnn ne1eproqckoe aoennoe ynnnue). k1nanLn yac1nnk opLL c
oae1ckon pecnynnkon. 1919 r. koHanpoaan a1anLonoH npo1na kpacnLx. Ln
aoennLH a11aue a IepHannn. Ho nonn1necknH asrnnpaH - yepennLn repHanoqnn.
Hee1 unpokne cansn c pykoaopn1ennHn qaunc1ckon oprannsaunn. Hocne ounx
pasroaopoa o pasaep1Laannn aoennLx onepaunn a HonLue on coounn nopponoc1n
asn1nn nonLckon kpenoc1n ec1epnna1e; necHo1pn na ap1nnnepnncknn oronL co
c1oponL kpencepa (Lnesanr-IonLu1enn), aknna a1on kpenoc1n, coc1onaunn ns 200
enoaek, ne cpaaan ee, xo1n kasanocL, 1o kpenoc1L ye paspyuena. cnknn pas a1akn
neHuea ac1peanncL yparannLH orneH. orpa kpenoc1L Lna onn1a ensnnoH c
aospyxa, nopoena, n nnuL 1aknH opasoH ypanocL ee asn1L. Ho ero cnoaaH, noannkn
aoennon 1exnnkn eue ne nokasanL. oe ne nyckanacL a xop n xnHnn. Ho ero cnoaaH,
ocnoanLH a a1on aonne nanne1cn nonn1nka 1annn. nn IepHannn ceropnn neaLropno
ac1ynnenne 1annn a aonny, 1. k. pasrpoH n1anLnnuea a nnnnn oHapp1 pac1
qpanuysaH aosHonoc1L san1n c kra c ypapoH na nesaunuennLe knLe onac1n
ac1pnn. o1n a nac1onuee apeHn nen1pann1e1 1annn n aLropen IepHannn, 1eH ne
Henee 1akoe nonoenne peaa1o neonpannoc1nHn, 1ak kak anrnnane yrposon
Hopckon nokapL Hory1 npnnypn1L 1annk c1a1L nx coksnnuen. ro ocnoanan uenL
npnxopa (kpoHe ansn1a aennaoc1n) aLnannacL, korpa on saroaopnn o o1nouennn
n1aL k nac1onunH coL1nnH. Ho ero Hnennk, n1aa onLue 1nro1ee1 k oae1ckoHy
oksy, eH k IepHannn, n on1cn, 1o IepHannn, saxaa1na ack HonLuy n okpyna
n1ay c aoc1oka, nnun1 ee caHoc1on1enLnoc1n. n cn1ae1, 1o nac1ynnna nopa
peun1L aonpoc o neoxopnHoc1n npncoepnnennn k n1ae ceaepo-aoc1onon ac1n
HonLun, nacenennon rnaanLH opasoH nn1oauaHn, 1nro1ekunHn k n1ae. aknH
opasoH, n1aa nonyn1 ena1enLnyk en ouyk rpannuy c oae1cknH oksoH. n
nepoyHeaae1, noeHy nn1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao po cero apeHenn ne npepnpnnnHae1
uaroa a a1oH nanpaanennn, 1ak kak ckopo, Hoe1 L1L, neHuL sanHy1 HonLuy. annLe
o1ae1L Hnok ne aLxopnnn ns paHok pen 1. ono1oaa na nocnepnen ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a*.
Honnpep a IepHannn 3/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9 =( 1" >?( ;" 3=
575. <;88 >< ;?8= ???;
1;8 ( ( 8?< 8; ??8;8
?;8B ???;
13 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
eropnn n nHen pnnnnLn pasroaop c nonp oppeH, ns ko1oporo o1Hey
cnepykuee:
* Hee1cn a anpy peL . . ono1oaa na aneoepepnon IV ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a
31 aaryc1a 1939 r.
69
1. Ho Hnennk nonp oppa, a nrnnn cenac ne1 1oro neckonLko nerkoHLcnennoro aoennoro
an1ysnasHa, ko1opLn Ln c1onL cnnen a 1914 r., no sa1o ao acex cnonx nacenennn yac1aye1cn
1aeppoyrpkHan peun1enLnoc1L pas n naacerpa nokonn1L c rn1nepoackon IepHannen, no ace
nonnHak1, 1o, noka ona cyuec1aye1, nn pnn nrnnn, nn pnn pn1anckon nHnepnn ne ype1
nokon. aonne o1nocn1cn, kak k 1nenon n onesnennon, no coaepuenno nensenon onepaunn.
Ho1oHy c1pana, c1ncnya syL, ype1 aec1n aonny po konua, 1. e. po nnkanpaunn rn1nepoackon
IepHannn.
2. oneno, eHepnen n ero rpynna panekn o1 1aknx nac1poennn. HpeHLep pae cenac ro1oa
Ln L noHnpn1Lcn c In1nepoH na ase kakoro-nno noaoro knxena
13
. pnako na ny1n
eHepnena nHek1cn paa kpynnLx npenn1c1ann: nenacL1noc1L rn1nepoacknx anne1n1oa n
aLueoxa-pak1epnsoaannoe nac1poenne pn1anckon HaccL. e nepeouennaan annnnnn a1oro
nac1poennn na nonn1nky npaan1enLc1aa, nonp opp, 1eH ne Henee, cn1ae1, 1o c
eHepnenoH npnxopn1cn oenL cepLesno cn1a1Lcn. nonp opp npnaopn1 1akon npnHep: 31
aaryc1a, 1 n 2 cen1npn npeHLep epes ycconnnn aen neperoaopL c In1nepoH o Hnpnon
cpenke na ase neHepnennon nepepan anunra IepHannn, c 1eH 1o ace oc1anLnLe aonpocL
ypy1 paspeuenL a nopnpke npnHLx neperoaopoa Hepy epnnnoH n apuaaon. Henno nHen a
anpy 1akyk aosHonoc1L, eHepnen na sacepannn napnaHen1a 2 cen1npn cpenan caoe nepaoe
aecLHa ckonLskoe sananenne a o1ncnenne 1oro, noeHy nrnnn n panunn po cnx nop ne
aLc1ynnnn na noHouL HonLue. S1o sananenne aLsaano ne 1onLko peskyk o1noaepL co c1oponL
nenopnc1oa n nnepanoa, no n pesaLannoe aonnenne a caHon koncepaa1nanon nap1nn. Hocne
Ipnnaypa n nnknepa eHep-neny npnunocL aLc1yna1L a1opnno n cHasLaa1L anea1nenne o1
caoen nepaon pen. eH ne Henee, nospno aeepoH rnaanan nne1ka (oprannsa1op)
koncepaa1nanon nap1nn aprecon poaen po caepennn npeHLepa, 1o ecnn saa1pa, 3 cen1npn, on
ne o1nan1 aonnL IepHannn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao nopae1 a o1c1aaky: 1akoao nac1poenne,
cospaaueecn a koncepaa1nanLx kpyrax. eHepnen aLnypen Ln a nonnoL cosaa1L kanne1, n
a 11 ac. y1pa na cnepykunn penL aonna penc1an1enLno Lna o1nanena*.
3. Laop nonp oppa caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o ecnn 1onLko In1nep ne nponan1 coaepuenno
ncknkn1enLnyk yHepennoc1L a caonx 1peoaannnx nocne pasrpoHa HonLun (a nonp opp
cn1ae1, 1o HonLue ne nsea1L pasrpoHa), 1o nrnnn ype1 npopona1L aonny npo1na
IepHannn acepLes, L1L Hoe1, paa-1pn ropa. pnako a1a aonna, no Hnennk nonp oppa, no
kpannen Hepe a nepaLn nepnop, a ocnoanoH caepe1cn k c1poanuen nokape na Hope n na cyue,
k aospyunLH nane1aH n k orpannennLH aoennLH onepaunnH na sanapnoH qpon1e. epLesnLx
ycnnnn npopaa1L nnnnk 3nrqpnpa anrno-qpanuysL pena1L ne ypy1, no 1akon npopLa
oouencn L a opnn-paa Hnnnnona ep1a, na 1o coksnnkn no coc1aennon aone ne nonpy1. x
c1pa1ernn ype1 coc1on1L a 1oH, 1oL ny1eH nokapL sapyun1L IepHannk akonoHneckn n
aHec1e c 1eH nnun1L ee aoennoro cLpLn, es ko1oporo ona ne cHoe1 npopona1L opLy.
oneno, IepHannn peun1cn na caHLe o1annnLe HepL pnn 1oro, 1oL pasopaa1L konLuo
nokapL, noc1apae1cn nanon1L caok pyky na ankanL (ocoenno yHLnnk), kanpnnaackne
c1panL, Hoe1 caHa non1n a nac1ynnenne na sanap, napyuan nen1pann1e1 Ionnanpnn, enLrnn,
Laenuapnn n aLnypan anrno-qpanuysoa nepen1n k onLunH onH c repHancknHn cnnaHn. S1o,
opnako, en ne noHoe1. nonp opp yaepen, 1o peno a IepHannn konn1cn peaonkunen.
Hec1e c 1eH nrnnn ype1 aec1n a1y sa1nnyk aonny, koneno,
* H. pok. 529.
70
ye ne npn eHepnene, a nop pykoaopc1aoH ppyroro npaan1enLc1aa, xosnnnoH ko1oporo (ecnn
ne ero npeHLepoH) ype1, aepon1nee acero, epnnnL. nonp opp, anpoeH, ponyckae1, 1o
nepexop o1 eHepnena k epnnnk Hoe1 npon1n eue epes kakne-nno npoHey1onLe
c1apnn. o acnkoH cnyae, cpok eHepnena npnxopn1.
4. nonp opp pyran eHepnena nocnepnnHn cnoaaHn a cansn c kpaxoH anrno-qpanko-
coae1cknx neperoaopoa
208
. n anonne nonnHae1 nosnunk . n 1pn pasa nepen1Laan peL 1.
ono1oaa o1 31 aaryc1a* (ona nspana specL nrno-pyccknH napnaHen1cknH koHn1e1oH),
naxopn1 ee oenL yepn1enLnon, ocoenno npaannLnon on cn1ae1 ouenky, pannyk a pen
noaepennk anrno-qpanuysoa a Hockoacknx neperoaopax, no aHec1e c 1eH nonp opp
nonarae1, 1o eue Hoe1 npnn1n apeHn, korpa a nopnpke pnn anoaL ype1 noc1aanen aonpoc o
cnnennn Hepy n nrnnen, koneno, npn nnoH npaan1enLc1ae a nrnnn. eH onee, 1o
aepL eue ne nsaec1no, kak noaepe1 cen In1nep nocne pasrpoHa HonLun.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 355( 1 25=?( ; >><>9
576. H-L HI HL I . .

13 /!F 1939 " *//!

Hpncy1c1aoaan na konqepenunn nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1oa, coc1onauencn a nnnc1epc1ae
nponaranpL. a konqepenunn npncy1c1aoaann ace aHepnkanckne koppecnonpen1L, naxopnunecn
a epnnne, koppecnonpen1L nen1panLnLx c1pan n onLuoe konnec1ao neHeuknx
koppecnonpen1oa. 1cy1c1aoaann anrnnnckne n qpanuysckne ypnannc1L. onqepenunk aen
saHec1n1enL IeenLca no npecce n1pnx. Hepep naanoH Lna san1ana aoennan caopka c
qpon1a n cooueno nnoc1pannLH koppecnonpen1aH, 1o ceropnn nH ype1 nokasana
knnoxponnka o coL1nnx nocnepnen nepenn, rnaanLH opasoH aoennLe onepaunn na nonLckoH
qpon1e. 3a1eH n1pnx sanann, 1o on ro1oa o1ae1n1L na aonpocL nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1oa.
HepaLn aonpoc sapan aHepnkancknn ypnannc1 oxnep, cnpocna, kakoe konnec1ao yn1Lx n
panenLx nonecna IepHannn na nonLckoH qpon1e n coo1ae1c1ayk1 nn penc1an1enLnoc1n
caepennn, onynnkoaannLe a anrnnnckon npecce o onLuoH konnec1ae yn1Lx n panenLx.
n1pnx o1ae1nn, 1o 1onLx caepennn no a1oHy aonpocy on pa1L ne Hoe1, no 1o ounn
npouen1 yn1Lx n panenLx co c1oponL IepHannn neaLcok.
3a1eH n1pnx asnn cnoao n aLckasancn a ocnoanoH no payH aonpocaH: nponeHa HonLun a
aoennoH o1nouennn no1n peuena
209
, 1o HonLua, aansaauancn a aonny ns-sa nopc1peka1enLc1aa
nrnnn, a nac1onuee apeHn Hoe1 paccHa1pnaa1Lcn no1epnnnon. n aLckasan npepnonoenne,
1o a 1eenne cnepykuen nepenn nonLckan kaHnannn ype1 sakonena. uennaan nonoenne
HonLun c nonn1neckon 1okn spennn, n1pnx konc1a1npoaan, 1o neHuaH nkoL nnkorpa eue ne
npnxopnnocL anpe1L 1akon pasopaannoc1n Hepy npaan1enLc1aoH n napopoH, kakyk onn
nankpak1 a HonLue. as1ncnnn a1n nepaLe paa aonpoca, n1pnx ypennn Hnoro Hec1a
* Lc1ynnenne Hpepcepa1enn . . ono1oaa na aneoepepnon IV ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 cen1.).
71
nanapkaH na nrnnk, ykasaa, 1o 1onLko ona nanne1cn epnnc1aennLH annoannkoH aonnL, 1o
In1nep a a1oH pene nponann nkoL ncknkn1enLnyk ro1oanoc1L n 1epnenne k HnpnoHy
yperynnpoaannk.
3a1eH Ln sapan aonpoc o 1oH, coo1ae1c1aye1 nn penc1an1enLnoc1n coouenne o ak1nanoH
nocpepnnec1ae 1annn. a a1o1 aonpoc o1aean npepc1aan1enL 1pena nea1n nnnc1epc1aa
nnoc1pannLx pen. n nop1aeppnn, 1o Hepy epnnnoH n nHoH cyuec1aye1 penc1an1enLno
noc1onnnan cansL no aonpocy o xope aoennLx penc1ann n nx panLnenueH pasan1nn. 1o 11onnko
a nac1onuee apeHn aLexan na neko1opoe apeHn a qpon1oayk nonocy, a sa1eH o1npaan1cn a nH.
Ln sapan aonpoc, korpa aepne1cn c qpon1a In1nep. n1pnx o1ae1nn, 1o In1nep aepne1cn c
qpon1a nocne okonannn aoennLx onepaunn c HonLuen, n panee nepeuen k pas1ncnennk
snaennn npeLaannn In1nepa na qpon1e, a nHenno, 1o In1nep naHepen noLaa1L cpepn acex
aonckoaLx coepnnennn, yac1aykunx na nonLckoH qpon1e, n 1eH caHLH ann1L oppoc1L a
conpa1ckyk Haccy, 1o In1nep nkoL nae1 a nepepannon conpa1ckon nana1ke n ec1 ns
oLnon conpa1ckon kyxnn.
Hepnkanckan koppecnonpen1ka 3nrpnp LynLu noc1aanna aonpoc: a cansn c 1eH, 1o
nponsaen Honnnsaunk n konuen1paunk caonx aonck na nonLckon rpannue, ne ypy1 nn pycckne
nac1yna1L n1pnx o1kasancn o1ae1n1L na a1o1 aonpoc. nepykunn aonpoc Ln noc1aanen onee
1onko, a nHenno: ec1L nn y IepHannn kakne-nno nnanL o nonn1neckon cypLe HonLun n1pnx
ckasan, 1o o1aea1L na a1o1 aonpoc on cn1ae1 eue ne caoeapeHennLH, 1o paspeuenne ero
saancn1 ne 1onLko o1 nac, no n o1 ppyrnx npaan1enLc1a, a 1oH ncne n o1 nonLckoro, 1. e.
naHepeno nn ono cornacn1Lcn na HnpnLe neperoaopL c IepHannen, a ecnn ne1 - aonna ype1
npopona1Lcn.
Hocne konqepenunn y Henn coc1onnacL ecepa c nn1oacknH koppecnonpen1oH aynacoH. aynac
1onLko aepa aepnyncn c nonLckoro qpon1a, kypa on espnn c nnoc1pannLHn koppecnonpen1aHn.
n nokasan Hne pnp cnnHkoa o ep1aax aonnL, paspyuennLx ropopax n ckasan, 1o rnaanon
npnnnon napennn nonLckon kpenoc1n ec1epnna1e nannocL 1o, 1o neHuL onnnn ee ensnnoH n
nopornn n 1o ap1nnnepnncknn oc1pen acex kannpoa ne npnnnnn en nnkakoro apepa. anee
on naan pasroaop na 1eHy o 1oH, 1o ne c1on1 poaepn1Lcn IepHannn, 1o y IepHannn
nHek1cn nnanL na saxaa1 acen HonLun, a nocne a1oro repHanckne anne1n1L yc1peHn1cn n na
Ykpanny, n 1o coaepuenno ne aano, nonpe1 nn peannsaunn a1nx nnanoa nenocpepc1aenno nnn
epes yHLnnk, c 1akon aosHonoc1Lk ponen cn1a1Lcn, 1o specL a o1penLnLx kpyrax
IepHannn n ypnannc1cknx roaopn1 nkoL na 1eHy o 1oH, 1o In1nep 1onLko npnkpLaae1 caon
arpeccnanLe naHepennn npo1na nak1oH o nenanapennn. 3a1eH on paccypan na 1eHy o
aosHonoc1n anrno-repHanckoro croaopa npo1na . e ncknkeno, 1o a1o1 aonpoc Ln
caoeopasnLH coycoH nonyn1L c Hoen c1oponL o1ae1 na cnepykunn aonpoc: 1o ype1 pena1L
, ecnn IepHannn, sakpennauncL a HonLue, npo1nne1 caok pyky k Hpnan1nke R o1ae1nn,
1o ceropnn apnp nn IepHannn ype1 npnc1yna1L k 1aknH nnanaH, a 1o kacae1cn , 1o
paccHa1pnaae1 acnkyk arpeccnk npo1na Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a kak nenocpepc1aennyk
yrposy caonH nsnennLH nn1epecaH.
" *A2
. . 06, on 1, . /, . 68, . 4244.
72
LRR( 1E; ;??A ?8 E8 42 8<?8 1939 ( ?=E ? E8C> <;8
88 q ???; <;8
4
Z
L
r
13 /!F 1939 " *//!
ce ocnoanLe aHepnkanckne rase1L o1 24 aaryc1a 1939 r. na nepaLx c1pannuax nop kpynnLHn
saronoakaHn nea1ak1 nonnoc1Lk 1ekc1 oae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn
211
.
onLuoe Hec1o ypenne1cn oc1anoake, a ko1opon nponcxopnna ac1pea nen1pona a ockae n
nopnncanne poroaopa aooue.
saec1nan ypnannc1ka opo11n oHncon a cneunanLnoH aLc1ynnennn no papno pacuennaae1
nopnncanne poroaopa kak ypanLn xop, cpenannLn oae1cknH oksoH.
1a1Ln a rase1e Lk-opk repanLp 1pnLkn, nocanuennan pen oHncon, npnaopn1 aLpepkn
ns ee aLc1ynnennn:
1annn uennkoH pasonann nannky, nenapenoc1L n nonnenuee o1cy1c1ane nckpennoc1n
qaunsHa. nen1pon ne noexan L a ockay, ecnn L ne Ln nanyran.
nonne aosHono, 1o ecnn L Lna nonnan cornacoaannoc1L n 1aeppLn coks Hepy nrnnen,
panunen n occnen sa nocnepnne pae nepenn, 1o ne Lno L cepLesnon onacnoc1n aonnL na
ceropnn. acancL nonn1nkn L, oHncon sananne1:
cnn L L o1Hennnn sakon o nen1pann1e1e, aHec1o 1oro 1oL sanann1L In1nepy o caoen
nsonnunonnc1ckon nonn1nke, 1o onacnoc1L aonnL Lna L snan1enLno HenLue.
Hepepoanua rase1L Lk-opk repanLp 1pnLkn nop saronoakoH npanne y1aeppae1:
In1nep aLnypen Ln o11onkny1L o1 cen Rnonnk... Honn1nka In1nepa po neko1opon c1enenn
c1ana saancnHon o1 nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa... In1nep pasonann nepep peHokpa1necknHn
c1panaHn caok qaunc1ckyk nonn1nky, kak nonn1nky unnnnoro onnop1ynnsHa, kak nonn1nky,
pae ne c1apakuykcn xo1n L kasa1Lcn nnon.
Hocne pnpa noponLx qpas rase1a ykasLaae1 na neaosHonoc1L aec1n aooue kakne L 1o nn
Lno neperoaopL c 1akon c1panon, kak IepHannn. S1a e rase1a npnaopn1 aLpepky ns
n1anLnnckon rase1L nL 1ene-1paqo, a ko1opon, kak ykasLaae1cn, aLpaeno Hnenne ,
ncanpo - enoaeka, nnskoro k nano. Lpepka rnacn1:
oaLn nak1 nn a koen Hepe ne nsHenne1 o1nouennn ocn nH - epnnn k Rnonnn, naoopo1,
on nanne1cn npepuec1aennnkoH cnnennn oae1ckoro oksa c Rnonnen.
Iase1a Lk-opk 1anHe nea1ae1 c1a1Lk, a ko1opon koHHen1npye1 ecepy S. paypepa
(cekpe1apn koHHynnc1neckon nap1nn L) c pao1nnkaHn nea1n. 1a1Ln osarnaanena Hak1
noapepn1 ocn
5
. panee: paypep ycHa1pnaae1 a nak1e apep ne pnn peHokpa1necknx pepaa,
a pnn qaunc1cknx.
caoeH aLc1ynnennn paypep nopepknyn orpoHnoe snaenne poroaopa pnn acero Hnpa n ypap
no HknxenuaH n qaunc1ckon arpeccnn. a1op nnue1:
paypep y1aeppae1, 1o poroaop nanne1cn aLpaenneH paano o1nanennon n yc1anoanennon
nonn1nkn oae1ckoro oksa n ne npepc1aanne1
* onnn - . . ono1oay, . H. Ho1eHknny.
73
coon noaoc1n... cnn a1o1 poroaop In1nepoH ype1 conkpa1Lcn, 1o a1o nponsonpe1 ne no1oHy,
1o conkpenne poroaopoa nanne1cn npnaLkon In1nepa, a no1oHy, 1o on npekpacno
ocaepoHnen o nonn1neckon n aoennon ro1oanoc1n oae1ckoro oksa>.
a e rase1a Lk-opk 1anHe nea1ae1 nepepoayk nop sarnaaneH cnn paspasn1cn aonna.
1a1Ln nanncana a nepopoena1enLnoH 1one no o1nouennk k oae1cko-repHanckoHy poroaopy.
ak, nepepoanua y1aeppae1:
Ycnoann IepHano-pycckoro nak1a nounn Hnoro panLue, eH a1o Hono Lno onpa1L. snaae1
nn 4-n nynk1 poroaopa 1o, 1o occnn ne Hoe1 npncoepnnn1Lcn k noky an1narpeccopoa, a
IepHannn ponna aLn1n ns an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro nak1a
7
...
1o L poroaop nn snann, ao acnkoH cnyae a1o nnkak ne Hnp, on cnyn1 1onLko ooc1pennk
kpnsnca. eanpno, a1nH neonpannLH ypapoH IepHannn pyHana nopnnn1L cee HonLuy es
aonnL. na, oeanpno, ee ne onpana.
anee a c1a1Le copepa1cn nepoyHennLe aonpocL:
HoeHy no1aopc1aye1 IepHannn nac1yna1L na HonLuy epL ecnn a1o nac1ynnenne ype1
nHe1L ycnex, 1o ype1 ocnaneno opno nanonee cnnLnoe npenn1c1ane npn nanapennn IepHannn
na oae1cknn oks. oe1 L1L, oae1cknn oks 1ake ne onpae1 aonnL oe1 L1L, y nnx
ec1L kakne-nnypL ppyrne ckpL1Le Ho1naL, ko1opLe aLncnn1cn nepep konuoH a1oro c1pannoro
annsopa a ppaHe, ko1opan oenL noxoa na paspyuenne nnane1non cnc1eHL.
cnn nac1ynn1 aonna, no occnn ne npnHe1 a nen yac1nn n pae, aosHono, ype1 noHora1L
IepHannn, cnaan ee npnnacaHn, 1o pnn kaporo aHepnkanua ponno L1L ncno, 1o naue
o1nouenne k konqnnk1y HopanLno n Ha1epnanLno nsHenn1cn.
panee:
akoneu, ec1L eue peHokpa1necknn qpon1. 1ae1c1aennoc1L L a ypyuen aonne eue
onLue aospac1e1. ennkne pepaaL, aLc1ynakune npo1na IepHannn, ypy1 nypa1Lcn a
noppepke L, ko1opLe ypy1 nann1Lcn epnnc1aennLH n aanenunH nc1onnkoH cnaennn.
'
a 1on e c1pannue, nocne nepepoaon rase1a Lk-opk 1anHe noHeuae1 c1a1Lk nop
1annc1aennLH saronoakoH e nanpacno yHepnn. 1a1Ln an1ncoae1ckoro xapak1epa, nonnan
capkasHa no noaopy saknkennn repHano-coae1ckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn
212
.
eqepen1 1pena Hepnkancknx c1pan !
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 16( 1" 169( ;" :5<:3"
LRQ( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; ;9 8( ( ;:
1: /!F 1939 " */" //!
o1ae1 na auy 1enerpaHHy o1 9 cen1npn* coouak, 1o cn1aeH ena1enLnLH npnesp a
ockay apaporny
213
c o1ae1nLH ansn1oH, c 1eH 1o-
* H. pok. 560.
74
L opnoapeHennoaLpeun1L a ockae aonpoc o saknkennn nak1a oasanHo-noHoun.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( n. 29:( 1" 2529( ;" 16="
579. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
1: /!F 1939 " *//!
oro naan c sananennn, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao c ypoaonLc1aneH pae1 arpeHan He1annny
a kaec1ae coae1ckoro nocna a Rnonnn
214
. 3a1eH on ckasan, 1o coounn a okno o pesynL1a1e
neperoaopoa, n napee1cn, 1o aonpoc o norpannnLx koHnccnnx, o koHnccnn no pasopy
konqnnk1oa, a 1ake aonpoc o saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa a nnanuee apeHn ype1
paspeuen nonon1enLno a okno, n on nonyn1 na a1o1 ce1 ykasannn. n xo1en L ceropnn
rnaanLH opasoH noroaopn1L o noHonxanckoH nnunpen1e. Ho cnoaaH oro, Hepy okno n
nnLusnnoH*, 1. e. Hepy Rnonnen n anLoy-Io n nH caHnH Lnn** nkoL pasnornacnn no
aonpocy o 1oH, kak paspeun1L noHonxancknn nnunpen1. enac ec1L poroaopennoc1L Hepy
okno n anLoy-Io. Rnono-HanLypckan c1opona nn a koeH cnyae ne Hoe1 npnsna1L 1y
rpannuy, ko1opyk aLpanrae1 . epy n anLoy-Io Lna, koneno, rpannua. S1o
nnonckan c1opona npnsnae1, opnako Hepy nnHn ne Lno rocypapc1aennon rpannuL,
saqnkcnpoaannon kaknH-nnypL poroaopoH. n, oro, nonarae1, 1o paspeun1L noHonxancknn
nnunpen1 Hono ype1, npnnna a ocnoay aocc1anoanenne npenero nonoennn.
R cnpocnn oro, aepno nn n ero nonnn, 1o Lnn pasnornacnn Hepy okno n nnLusnnoH n nH
caHnH.
oro o1ae1nn, 1o Lnn pasnLe asrnnpL no a1oHy aonpocy. enepL poroaopennoc1L nonnan, n on
npepnarae1 cnepykunn He1op paspeuennn no-Honxanckoro nnunpen1a.
1) panone oHonxana n knee pekn pyuan nesaHepnn1enLno aocc1anoan1L 1o nonoenne,
ko1opoe Lno po 1 Han 1939 r. HpneH aparan-ckan popora n coouenne no a1on popore ponnL
L1L uennkoH a pykax nnono-HanLypckon c1oponL. S1o o1ncnne1cn 1eH, 1o a panone apa-
ran-pyuan npoknapLaae1cn enesnan popora.
2) Rnono-HanLypckne aoncka, c opnon c1oponL, n coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka,- c ppyron,
npnoc1anoan1 a nasnaennLn penL n ac aoennLe penc1ann.
3) HnennLe n 1pynL nopnea1 oHeny, o eH npepc1aan1enn oenx apHnn ponnL
poroaopn1Lcn.
3a1eH oro ckasan, 1o on xo1en L anec1n opny nonpaaky a caoe npepnoenne, ko1opoe on
cpenan a npounLn pas. cxopnLn nynk1 oHonxan-ckoro panona ne yp1one-o, kak on roaopnn
panLue, a no, ko1opLn naxopn1cn a 3,5 kH kro-sanapnee yp1one-o. 1o kacae1cn panona
knee pyuana, 1o o1 epera pekn anxa, ko1opan naxopn1cn a 4 kH o1 ropL o-
* anynL. ** ak a 1ekc1e.
75
pyn, nnnnn npe1 aaepx no peke pyuan po Hoc1a pyuan, sa1eH eue 2 kH aaepx no a1on peke n
sa1eH noaopanaae1cn na kr.
pen aocc1anoanennn npenero nonoennn po 1 Han, ckasan oro, npnnn1a o1 coae1ckon
c1oponL. ecLHa ena1enLno, 1oL aonpoc Ln, cornacno HoeHy koHnpoHnccnoHy
npepnoennk, peuen. akoe paspeuenne aonpoca aL1ekae1 ns nckpennero enannn ynyun1L
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n .
nopnpke y1onennn ero npepnoennn n cnpocnn nnonckoro nocna, npaannLno nn n ero nonnn, a
nHenno, 1o on npepnarae1:
1 ) occ1anoan1L 1o nonoenne, ko1opoe Lno na HonronLckon rpannue po 1 Han 1939 r., 1. e. on
npepnarae1 aocc1anoan1L c1apyk rpannuy.
2) n xoe1 ncnpaan1L rpannuy a payx Hec1ax a nonLsy anLoy-Io okono yp1one-o n y pekn
pyuan.
oro o1ae1nn, 1o 1y1 nponsouno kakoe-1o onLuoe nepopasyHenne. n ne xo1en ncnpaann1L
rpannuy yp1one-o, a korpa a okno npoaepnnn kap1L n pokyHen1L, okasanocL, 1o caHn
HonronL cn1ak1 nynk1 no, ko1opLn naxopn1cn a 3,5 kH o1 yp1one-o, rpannuen c anLoy-
Io. 1o e kacae1cn pekn pyuan, 1o, ecnn coae1ckan c1opona ne enae1 no a1oHy aonpocy
pasroaapnaa1L, Hono a1o1 aonpoc cenac n ne nopnnHa1L.
R anoaL nopepknyn, 1o nonnn nnonckoro nocna 1ak, 1o on xoe1 a payx Hec1ax nsHenn1L
rpannuy a nonLsyanLoy-Iona1o e apeHn on nnero ne roaopn1 o oHene opnnx yac1koa
1eppn1opnn na ppyrne.
oro anoaL naan oenL pnnnno pokasLaa1L, 1o nnonckan c1opona nnkak ne Hoe1 npnsna1L 1y
rpannuy, ko1opyk aLpanrae1 . Hocne a1oro on npnsnan, 1o a panone pekn pyuan peno npe1
o ncnpaanennn rpannuL a nonLsy anLoy-Io, nockonLky anparanckan popora ponna
saxaa1n1L kycok HonronLckon 1eppn1opnn.
Hopepknaan neckonLko pas, 1o nnonckan c1opona ro1oaa asn1L sa ncxopnLn nynk1 1o
nonoenne, ko1opoe nHeno Hec1o po 1 Han 1939 r., oro ace apeHn yannnaan o1 o1ae1a na aonpoc,
rpe naxopnnacL rpannua po 1 Han 1939 r.
R anoaL ckasan, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacno c 1eH, 1oL asn1L sa ncxopnLn nynk1
aocc1anoanenne nonoennn na rpannue 1aknH, kaknH ono Lno po 1 Han 1939 r. cnn nnonckan
c1opona ne aospaae1, 1orpa a1o1 aonpoc 1ak n Hoe1 L1L peuen. ppyron c1oponL, ecnn
nnonckan c1opona pnn npoaepennn poporn nypae1cn a kycke HonronLckon 1eppn1opnn, 1o ona
ponna yc1ynn1L 1aknx e pasHepoa yac1kn a ppyroH Hec1e.
a a1o oro o1ae1nn, 1o oHen Hoe1 o1nocn1Lcn 1onLko nnuL k panony pyuan, a ne k panony
oHonxan.
HockonLky oro ace apeHn yknonnncn o1 y1onennn aonpoca, 1o on noppasyHeaae1 nop
aocc1anoanenneH nonoennn, ko1opoe nHeno Hec1o po 1 Han, n eue pas sanann nnonckoHy nocny,
1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao non1n na aocc1anoanenne nonoennn, ko1opoe Lno po 1
Han, n, ecnn nnono-HanLypckan c1opona o1aepe1 caon aoncka o1 Lauen rpannuL, oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao non1n na o1aop na 1akoe e pacc1onnne coae1cko-HonronLcknx aonck o1
Lauen rpannuL. akoneu, n npnHo cnpocnn oro, kak on cee npepc1aanne1 aocc1anoanenne
c1aporo nonoennn, n rpe nHenno naxopn1cn c1apan rpannua, n o1 kakon nnnnn napo ype1
o1aec1n aoncka.
oro ckasan, 1o no pannLH, ko1opLe nHee1 Rnonnn, norpannnLe anac1n onronnn Lnn na
neaoH epery anxnn-Iona, n on npepnarae1, 1oL coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka o1ounn na
neaLn eper anxnn-Iona, a nnonuL o1aepy1 caon aoncka c npaaoro epera.
R o1ae1nn nnonckoHy nocny, 1o ero npepnoenne nenpneHneHo. orpa
76
oro aLpannyn ppyron aapnan1. anpy 1oro, ckasan nocon, 1o L ne npnnnHae1e Hoero nepaoro
npepnoennn, 1orpa nyc1L coae1cko-HonronLckne n nnono-HanLypckne aoncka oc1ak1cn 1aH,
rpe onn ec1L, no npekpa1n1 aoennLe penc1ann.
3a1eH oro naan pnnnno pokasLaa1L, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkak ne Hoe1 npnsna1L
rpannuy, ko1opyk aLpanrae1 , no na npaaoH epery anxn ne Lno nn coae1cknx, nn
HonronLcknx aonck. Rnonnn Hoe1 npnsna1L qak1, 1o na npaaoH epery anxnn-Iona
naxopnnocL neckonLko HonronLcknx norpannnnkoa, no ne Hoe1 npnsna1L 1y nnnnk rpannuL,
ko1opyk xoe1 .
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o na npaaoH epery anxnn-Iona penc1an1enLno ne Lno nn coae1cknx, nn
HonronLcknx aonck, no 1aH Lnn HonronLckne norpannnnkn n 1o po 4 Han nn Rnonnn, nn
anLoy-Io ne ocnapnaann c1apyk rpannuy.
3a1eH oro saHe1nn, 1o pnn paspeuennn a1oro aonpoca napo nopon1n c rocypapc1aennon 1okn
spennn n c 1okn spennn ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy naunHn c1panaHn.
R o1ae1nn nnonckoHy nocny, 1o npepnoenne, ko1opoe n aLpannyn a nepaLn pas, oenL
nckpennee n nHee1 caoen sapaen ynyun1L asanHoo1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n . cnn L
nnonckan c1opona, ckasan n, ncxopnna npn peuennn a1oro aonpoca c rocypapc1aennon 1okn
spennn, ona ponna Lna L npnnn1L cpenannoe Hnok npepnoenne. Hoe npepnoenne
saknkanocL a 1oH, 1oL npnnn1L sa ncxopnLn nynk1 c1apyk rpannuy, ko1opan naxopn1cn
aoc1onee pekn anxnn-Ion, n o1 a1on rpannuL nnono-HanLypckne aoncka o1xopn1 a opny
c1opony, a coae1cko-HonronLckne - a ppyryk.
a a1o oro o1ae1nn, 1o, ecnn L coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka oc1anncL na npaaoH epery
anxnn-Iona, 1o a1o Lno L necnpaaepnnao. anonee cnpaaepnnaLH paspeuenneH aonpoca on
cn1ae1 o1aop coae1cko-HonronLcknx aonck na neaLn eper anxnn-Iona.
3a1eH oro anoaL naan noa1opn1L, 1o Rnonnn ne Hoe1 npnsna1L, 1o a1a Hec1noc1L na npaaoH
epery anxnn-Iona nanne1cn 1eppn1opnen , 1o anocnepc1ann 1akoe npnsnanne Hoe1
nHe1L Hec1o, 1o na npaaoH epery anxnn-Iona ne Lno nn HonronLcknx, nn coae1cknx aonck,
1o epnnc1aennLn cnoco paspeun1L noHonxancknn nnunpen1 - a1o npnnn1L ero npepnoenne,
1o a1o1 aonpoc 1peye1 cponoro paspeuennn n 1. p.
R o1ae1nn oro, 1o ero a1opon aapnan1 (aoncka oc1ak1cn na caonx Hec1ax, no npekpauak1
aoennLe penc1ann) n ponoy npaan1enLc1ay n o pesynL1a1e coouy.
oro naan nac1anaa1L, 1oL n pan eHy o1ae1 saa1pa, nockonLky a1o1 aonpoc oenL cponLn.
R eHy o1ae1nn, 1o, kak 1onLko HL ocypnH a1o1 aonpoc, n nnn 1. osoacknn eHy pac1 o1ae1.
a a1oH ecepa, npoponaauancn 3 aca, sakonnnacL.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan 1. . . osoacknn.
#" ;!
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 1( 1" 3( ;" 6?<>3"
77
LQ3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
Hepepak nanonee cyuec1aennoe, 1o noc1ynnno sa nocnepnne paa pnn:
1. ankpae1cn nonL1ka nepeHann1L na caok c1opony 1annk. 3onpa opnoapeHenno aepe1cn
kak ns onpona, 1ak n Hapna*. 3pecL a1nH sann1 pe onsn, cansannLn c penoaLHn kpyraHn
1annn (nasLaak1 rpynny onLnn). 1anLnnuaH cynn1 onLune nara, a ac1noc1n
kononnanLnLe.
2. ycconnnn npnnncLaak1 naHepenne a caHoH ckopoH ypyueH (korpa onpepenn1cn
okona1enLnoe nopaenne HonLun) aLc1ynn1L c npepnoenneH cosaa1L konqepenunk Hnpa c
yac1neH . 3pecL a1o cn1ak1 neHeuknH HaneapoH, sapanee ero o1aeprak1 n roaopn1, 1o
co acnknH, k1o ero ype1 noppepnaa1L, pacnpaan1cn kak c peqa1nc1aHn**, ao apeHn aonnL.
InaanLH opasoH a a1on cansn ynoHnnak1cn koHHynnc1L, ko1opLe nkoL nHek1 pnpek1nay
noppepa1L 1akne nosynrn Hnpa.
3. Iopaspo onLue neccnHnsHa nponanne1cn a o1nouennn nauen nosnunn n xapak1epa nauero
nen1pann1e1a***. pasroaope c opnnH konneron ee aepa ckasan, 1o qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cenac ye cn1ae1cn c aosHonoc1Lk okkynaunn naHn ac1n HonLun n 1o a
a1oH cnyae rapan1nn, pannan HonLue****, ype1, ec1ec1aenno, n npo1na .
4. ce aue a a1oH nnane specL cnLunL pasroaopL o cnnennn n1an1L c Rnonnen.
5. eoprannsaunn kanne1a nnkoro ne ypoane1aopnna. cnn ne cn1a1L yxop c noc1a Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen onne. Sppno n Aanane o1kasanncL. ounannc1L ne cornacnnncL na
npepnoennyk nH qopHy yac1nn (ne kak kanpnpa1aH nap1nn n no ee aLopy, a no aLopy
caHoro anapLe). yc1panennn onne ycHa1pnaak1 naHepenne aLpepa1L 1aeppLn n
nesaancnHLn (pae o1 onpona) kypc. Ycnnn1cn ponL ee, 1ak kak anapLe ype1 sannHa1Lcn
nnuL aLcokon nonn1nkon, a noaLn napnaHen1cknn cekpe1apL a aonpocax aneunen nonn1nkn
noanok.
6. ak n aaH ye coouan, onpae1cn qopcnpoaanne nac1ynnennn na sanapnoH qpon1e, no ace
e aoennLe onepaunn specL, no-anpnHoHy, ypy1 aec1ncL, kak aLpasnncn nkoL caH anapLe, ne
a u1ypHoaoH nopnpke, a pnn1enLnLHn n ynopnLHn npopanennnHn. ecL pace1, no-
anpnHoHy, c1pon1cn a 1o, 1oL asn1L IepHannk nsHopoH, n noa1oHy rnaanLe napepL
aosnarak1cn, napnpy c any1pennnH pasnoenneH IepHannn, na noka-
@
7. a nonLckoH qpon1e onLue acero osaonaak1 onepaunn okono a-
peaa***** n onepaunn, rposnune o1pesa1L HonLuy o1 yHLnnn n 1eH caHLH n o1 coksnnkoa.
8. Hpecce n papno no-npeneHy pak1cn pnpek1naL Henanpoaa1L . epa papnouensypa
nonynna asyky sa ponyck cnnukoH peskoro aLc1ynnennn npo1na nac Honn nopenn.
* H. pok. 572.
** fate (qp.) - nopaenne. *** H. pok. 598.
**** 13 anpenn 1939 r. HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p panunn S. anapLe sanann a HapnaHen1e o
npepoc1aanennn rapan1nn Ipeunn, yHLnnn n HonLue (cH. npnH. 184). ***** eka a HonLue.
78
9. oHen onnan npncnan nncLHo accy, a ko1opoH pekoHenpye1 aospepnaa1Lcn o1 o1kpL1Lx
ocypennn nauero nak1a n sann1L aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk:.
10. pepn Hec1nLx eucknx koHHynnc1oa pacxopenne no aonpocaH o ac1ynnennn a nernon n
o1nouennn k anoaL cospannoHy npaan1enLc1ay
80
. Hpo1na eneua, roaopn1, aospaann eHepnen
n onne. anapLe noppepnaan, n ero Hnenne aosonapano.
erpnn, kak Hne nepepak1, onpaapLaae1 nau nak1, no c 1okn spennn naunx naunonanLnLx
nn1epecoa o1ncnne1 npeaannpoaanneH panLneaoc1onon yrposL. n c1oponnnk nen1pann1e1a
cnannn*, no naronpnn1noro n1an1e. a a1on nna1qopHe on nkoL npouynLaae1
aosHonoc1L npnHnpennn c panko (aepnee, panko c nnH). cnanuea a npo1naonononoc1L
exaH ne epy1 a apHnk, a ncnonLsyk1 pnn 1LnoaLx pao1. Yn1Laak1cn, no-anpnHoHy, nx
nnsoc1L k koHHynnsHy n eue ne sanaune y nnx onpL npo1na panunn.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 352" 1" 2591( ; >3<>6
LQ1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
ecHo1pn na aepaunee sananenne npeHLepa a nana1e, 1o Hnpa ne Hoe1 L1L po 1ex nop,
noka yrposa rn1nepnsHa okona1enLno ne yc1panena, nHee1cn Hnoro ocnoaannn nonara1L, 1o
kak pas a eHepnenoacknx kpyrax po cnx nop ne oc1aannn HLcnn o ckopenuen nnkanpaunn
aonnL. yunH pokasa1enLc1aoH a1oro nanne1cn 1o1 qak1, 1o noka qpanuysckan apHnn na
sanapnoH qpon1e sannHae1cn ne aonnon, a nnuL aoennon rnHnac1nkon, n 1o pn1anckne aoncka
ace eue nepepacLaak1cn ao panunk, qopHnpyk1cn, konuen1pnpyk1cn n 1. p., no ne
npnnnHak1 yac1nn pae a 1on aoennon rnHnac1nke, ko1opon npepak1cn qpanuysL. ecLHa
xapak1epno 1ake, 1o aospyunon aonnL na sanape po cnx nop eue ne1. cepLes anrnnane
asnnncL nnuL sa nokapy, no 1y1 ckasLaae1cn 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o ao rnaae Hopckoro
Hnnnc1epc1aa c1on1 epnnnL.
nocnepnne pnn Hnoa1cn caepennn, 1o sa kynncaHn penc1an1enLno penak1cn nonL1kn
nauyna1L noay pnn kakon-nno cpenkn c IepHannen nocne okona1enLnoro pasrpoHa HonLun,
ko1opLn cn1ae1cn specL no1n necoHnennLH. 3onpa npe1 epes ycconnnn n aHepnkanckoro
nocna a onpone ennepn. eHepnenoackne kpyrn nonarak1, 1o a caHoH nnanueH ypyueH
nLneunee nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao nepec1ane1 cyuec1aoaa1L, 1o aHec1o nero IepHannn
cospac1 kakoe-nno ppyroe kykonLnoe nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ko1opoe saknkn1 Hnp n,
ocaoopna 1aknH opasoH nrnnk n panunk o1 onsa1enLc1a aonnL, o1kpoe1 ny1L pnn kakoro-
nno yperynnpoaannn ne 1onLko nonLckoro, no n ppyrnx eaponencknx aonpocoa. 1oL cpena1L
noponyk koHnnaunk onee npneHneHon pnn peHokpa1neckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn,
eHepnenoauL nocn1cn cenac c
* H. pok. 572.
79
qan1ac1neckon npeen 1ak nnn nnae yc1pann1L In1nepa n ppyrnx akc1peHnc1oa, saHenna
In1nepa IepnnroH nnkc renepanLnLn u1a penxcaepa n kpynnLe npoHLunennnkn. S1o, no
Hnennk eHepnenoauea, ponna L1L uena, ko1opyk IepHannn ponna sanna1n1L sa npaao
cnokonno nepeaapnaa1L HonLuy n aooue sa caok poHnnnpykuyk nosnunk na kon1nnen1e.
cxopn nHenno ns 1aknx coopaennn, acn npaan1enLc1aennan npecca, papno, oqnunanLnan n
nonyoqnunanLnan nponaranpa a nocnepnne pnn aepy1 a1akn ne npo1na naunsHa, ne npo1na
naunc1ckon IepHannn n np., kak onn a1o penann a caHoH naane aonnL, a nnno npo1na
In1nepa n rn1nepnsHa, enan nopepkny1L, 1o c In1nepoH Hnp neaosHoen, no 1o c
IepHannen es In1nepa, xo1n L n naunc1ckon IepHannen, Hono n1L a popococepcknx
o1nouennnx. enL nkonL1na c a1on 1okn spennn nepepoanua ennn 1enerpaq o1 13
cen1npn. Hokasa1enLno 1ake, 1o eHepnen a caoeH aepauneH aLc1ynnennn a1akoaan ne
naunsH, a nHenno rn1nepnsH.
onpone npnpak1 ocooe snaenne sananennk Iepnnra a ero nocnepneH aLc1ynnennn, 1o
In1nep - a1o IepHannn, IepHannn - a1o In1nep. annoe sananenne paccHa1pnaae1cn kak
neHeuknn o1ae1 na sonpa eH-epnena. akoaa ype1 okona1enLnan cypLa acex a1nx nonL1ok
noaoro nspannn nonn1nkn yHnpo1aopennn, noka eue 1pypno ckasa1L, no onn, necoHnenno,
sacnynaak1 c nauen c1oponL caHoro npnc1anLnoro annHannn
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" =1<=3"
LQ4( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;A
1: /!F 1939 " */" //!
Hocnannnk noaaknn epnnk 14 cen1npn npn caoeH ansn1e ko Hne opa1nncn c oqnunanLnLH
npepnoenneH o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa o npnsnannn naHn noaaknn n yc1anoanennn c nen
pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn
88
. Hpouy ykasannn**.
a1nqnkaunonnyk rpaHo1y nonynn 13 cen1npn***.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" >6"
* a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: HpnsnaeH. ** H. pok. 585.
*** Hee1cn a anpy pa1nqnkaunonnan rpaHo1a k poroaopy o nenanapennn Hepy IepHannen n
oae1cknH oksoH o1 23 aaryc1a 1939 r. (cH. pok. 484).
80
LQ3( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
1: /!F 1939 " *//!
Hoce1nn rpeeckoro nocnannnka nso-anrae. anrae sanann, 1o naropapn1 sa okasannyk
eHy ec1L, 1. k. on kak nocnannnk ponen Ln L nanec1n ansn1 Hne nepaLH. R cnpocnn anrae
o asanHoo1nouennnx ypunn n Ipeunn. o1ae1 na a1o1 aonpoc anrae nyc1nncn a oenL
pnn1enLnLn nc1opnko-nonn1necknn akckypc o npnnnax, ko1opLe 1ak kpenko cansLaak1 a1n pae
c1panL. n ykasan na nepenacenennoc1L Ipeunn, ocoenno nocne Hnpoaon aonnL n
npncoepnnennn k nen 1,5 Hnnnnona paspe1oro epnoro nacenennn. Ipeunn ne a coc1onnnn
nokpL1L no1penoc1n caoero 6-Hnnnnonnoro nacenennn ns pecypcoa caoen c1panL. oks c
ypunen aLropen oenH c1oponaH, nockonLky Ipeunn, nHen nsnnukn paonx, acerpa Hoe1
npepoc1aan1L nx ypunn, sa 1o nocnepnnn cnapn1 Ipeunk neoxopnHon npopykunen. R
cnpocnn, ne HoeH nn HL noHoL Ipeunn a eH-nnypL a cHLcne ee cnaennn. S1n cnoaa pann
|anrae| noaop saroaopn1L o coae1cko-rpeecknx asanHoo1nouennnx, ko1opLe, kak a1o
cnepoaano ns ero cnoa, oHpaak1cn npoaopnHLHn a nocnepnee apeHn naHn Heponpnn1nnHn no
aLcLnke rpekoa ns a Ipeunk. |anrae| ykasLaan npn a1oH na 1o, 1o rpekn, nayune a
, ne snak1 Ipeunn. norne ns nnx popnnncL a . poHe 1oro, rpekn, xo1n n npnansanL k
caoen c1pane, no ne 1ak, kak cnaanne. Ipekoa Hono nan1n noackpy. nn nannk1cn 1ak ckasa1L
cansLaakunH saenoH Hepy c1panaHn-no1pen1ennHn n c1panaHn-nponsaopn1ennHn. anrae
sanann, 1o a o1nouennn aLcLnkn rpekoa ns on pacnonarae1 nnqopHaunen ne ns nepaoro
nc1onnka. Hy ne ncnL npnnnL aLcLnkn. osHono, roaopn1 on, a1o nponcxopn1 no1oHy, 1o
aooue ne enae1 pepa1L nnoc1panuea.
aon aLckasLaannn anrae saknknn sananenneH, 1o Ipeunn ne nHee1 nnkaknx npn1nsannn na
yne 1eppn1opnn. Ipeunn ne enae1 aHeunaa1Lcn a pena onLunx rocypapc1a n yac1aoaa1L a
kaknx-nno rpynnnpoakax, ko1opLe Hornn L npnaec1n k aonne. a1oH cHLcne, no Hnennk
anrae, nosnunn n Ipeunn 1opec1aennL.
3/
#& ,( 4" 5?2( 78 22( 9" 93( 1" ?( ;" 225<221"
LQ2( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
1: /!F 1939 " *//!
Hec1e c coae1nnkoH 1. oynoaLH noce1nn nn1oackoro nocnannnka Lknpny. Hocne oHena
nkesnoc1nHn n noc1aann nepep Lknpnon aonpoc o nepcnek1naax panLnenuero cyuec1aoaannn
nonLckoro rocypapc1aa. Lknp-na o1ae1nn, 1o cypLa HonLun no1n peuena, n, kak nepepann ero
ppysLn, neHuL c1peHn1cn ckonc1pynpoaa1L noaoe npaan1enLc1ao, no RkoL nnk1o ns nonnkoa ne
cornauae1cn cqopHnpoaa1L kanne1. 3a1eH n kocnyncn akonoHneckoro nonoennn n1aL, a
nHenno: nrnnn, nannkuancn opnnH ns ocnoanLx noc1aaunkoa 1oaapoa n cLpLn n1ae, o1pesana.
e nyue nn nn-
6 183 81
1oackoHy npaan1enLc1ay saansa1L onee 1ecnLe 1oproaLe o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH
Lknpna opopnn a1y HLcnL, no aHec1e c 1eH nopepknyn, 1o a npak1nke coae1cknx
neq1e1oprykunx oprannsaunn Laak1 nepoe1L, ko1opLe cospak1 nespopoaLe nac1poennn
cpepn nn1oackoro nacenennn. epoe1L a1n caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o Laae1 nepeon a cnaennn
n1aL neq1enpopyk1aHn.
acancL aonpoca ycneunoro pasan1nn coae1cko-nn1oacknx 1oproaLx o1nouennn, Lknpna
nopepknyn, 1o 1opHosoH k a1oHy nanne1cn o1cy1c1ane ouen rocypapc1aennon rpannuL Hepy
oenHn c1panaHn, acnepc1ane ero rpysooopo1 npnxopn1cn nanpaann1L epes a1ank, 1o,
esycnoano, noaLuae1 enesnopoponLn 1apnq. Hoa1oHy, saknkae1 Lknpna, n1ae
neoxopnHo aocnonLsoaa1Lcn cnyaeH n npncoepnnn1L k cee nnenckyk onac1L n 1aknH
opasoH yc1anoan1L ouyk rpannuy c . 3a1pony1Ln nocnepnnn aonpoc ocoenno
nn1epecoaan Lknpny, n on na aceH npo1nennn ecepL c1apancn ysna1L nonn1nky oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa a nonLckoH aonpoce. R cocnancn na neocaepoHnennoc1L a a1oH aonpoce, saaepna,
1o naua nonn1nka nanne1cn nonn1nkon Hnpa. a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL
3/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 =" 1 >?( ; 61 < 62"
585. <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;9A
16 /!F 1939 " */" //!
oe1e cooun1L, 1o cornacen yc1anoan1L pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn co noaaknen
215
.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 253?( ;" 1=2"
LQ5( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
16 /!F 1939 " *//!
R aLsaan nnonckoro nocna n ckasan eHy: nockonLky r-n nocon npocnn aosHono ckopee pa1L
o1ae1 na caon npepnoennn, n cen neoxopnHLH, ns yaaennn k ero npocLe, pa1L eHy o1ae1
ceropnn.
1opoe npepnoenne, cpenannoe r-noH nocnoH, npneHneHo pnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
Hoa1oHy n xoy npepnon1L paa nynk1a r-ny nocny, n nyc1L r-n ora ckae1, npneHneH nn opnn
ns a1nx nynk1oa nnn oa.
Hynk1L, npepnoennLe Hnok r-ny oro, Lnn cnepykune:
1. Rnono-HanLypckne aoncka n coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka npekpauak1 aoennLe penc1ann
ppyr npo1na ppyra c 20 acoa 15 cen1npn no
* H. pok. 582.
82
Hec1noHy apeHenn. Rnono-HanLypckne aoncka n coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka oc1ak1cn na 1ex
nosnunnx, ko1opLe onn sannHann a HoHen1 npekpauennn aoennLx penc1ann.
2. ospae1cn cHeuannan koHnccnn ns payx npepc1aan1enen o1 nnono-HanLypckon c1oponL n
payx npepc1aan1enen o1 coae1cko-HonronLckon c1oponL pnn y1onennn rpannuL Hepy
onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io. oHnccnn npnc1ynae1 k pao1e a 1eenne
nnanunx 2-3 pnen.
R ckasan a o1ncnenne a1nx payx nynk1oa, 1o aanpy aosnnkuen specL pnckyccnn o 1oH, 1o
1akoe peHapkaunn n pepeHapkaunn, n aecL aonpoc cnnn n anouy ppyryk qopHynnpoaky, a
nHenno: 1oL koHnccnn sannnacL y1onenneH rpannu Hepy anLoy-Io n .
Rnoncknn nocon npepe acero aLpasnn caok papoc1L, 1o n 1ak Lc1po o1ae1nn, n sanann, 1o
Hono npnae1c1aoaa1L Hoe npepnoenne o neHepnennoH npekpauennn aoennLx penc1ann. n
pap, 1o Hono nsea1L nnunero kpoaonponn1nn. o on cn1ae1, 1o apnp nn aosHono ype1
npnoc1anoan1L aoennLe penc1ann a 20 acoa, pa eue no Hec1noHy apeHenn, nockonLky pasnnua
Hepy HockoacknH n Hec1nLH apeHeneH 7 acoa, a cenac ye nonnepaoro no HockoackoHy
apeHenn. n noa1oHy npepnarae1 npnoc1anoan1L aoennLe penc1ann a nonnoL c 15-ro na 16-e no
HockoackoHy apeHenn.
poHe 1oro, on nonarae1, 1o a 1oH e nynk1e cnepye1 ckasa1L, 1o aoncka oc1ak1cn na 1ex
nnnnnx, ko1opLe onn sannHann 15-ro a 2 aca pnn.
poHe a1nx nonpaaok oro cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH npnnn1L eue 1akon nynk1 a yac1kax, rpe
nnono-HanLypckne n coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka naxopn1cn na oenL nnskoH pacc1onnnn,
neoxopnHo, 1oL kapan c1opona o1c1ynnna na 1 kH nasap ao nseanne acnkoro popa
nepopasyHennn n c1onknoaennn. aH, rpe pacc1onnne Hepy apHnnHn onLue payx kH, 1aH ne
no1peye1cn 1akoe o1c1ynnenne.
oro panLue cn1ae1, 1o cnepye1 poaan1L eue nynk1 o 1oH, 1oL npepc1aan1enn oenx
c1opon poroaopnnncL o apeHenn n xapak1epe nepeHnpnn, n, nakoneu, neoxopnHo 1ake
oroaopn1L, 1o nnennLe n 1pynL c oenx c1opon nopnea1 oHeny, o eH npepc1aan1enn oenx
c1opon ponnL poroaopn1Lcn.
1o e kacae1cn a1oporo nynk1a - o koHnccnn, 1o anoaL aosnnkae1 aonpoc, nyna nn 1akan
cneunanLnan koHnccnn. e nyue nn a1y sapay aosnon1L na koHnccnk no yc1anoanennk
rpannu, o ko1opon peL una a npepnoennnx nnonckon c1oponL.
R o1ae1nn, 1o c onLunH ypoane1aopenneH npnnnHak sananenne r-na oro o ero cornacnn c 1-H
nynk1oH n xoy y1onn1L neko1opLe aonpocL. R cnpocnn nnonckoro nocna, HoeH nn HL specL
poroaopn1Lcn okona1enLno n coc1aan1L npoek1 cornauennn nnn r-n oro ponen sanpocn1L caoe
npaan1enLc1ao.
oro o1ae1nn, 1o on nHee1 nonnoHonn poroaopn1Lcn cenac, no xo1en L ycnoan1Lcn o qopHe.
n xo1en L, 1oL konqnnk1 Ln yperynnpoaan 1ak e, kak Ln a caoe apeHn yperynnpoaan
anroqLncknn (xacancknn) konqnnk1. n cn1ae1, 1o apnp nn nyno coc1aann1L n
nopnncLaa1L kakon-nnypL pokyHen1. oc1a1ono croaopn1Lcn yc1no, n aonpoc ype1 ncepnan.
n ne npo1na pokyHen1a, no peno a 1oH, 1o npnunocL L nocLna1L a1o1 pokyHen1 a okno, no
nHek1cn qopHanLnoc1n, ko1opLe on onsan aLnonnn1L. S1o sa1nnyno L aonpoc. n npepnoen
L ne nopnncLaa1L nnkakoro pokyHen1a, a croaopn1Lcn no aceH nynk1aH n npnc1ynn1L k
aLnonnennk.
R o1ae1nn, 1o ne aospaak npo1na 1on npouepypL, ko1opan Lna npn-
6*
83
Henena ao apeHn yperynnpoaannn xacanckoro konqnnk1a. e aospaak 1ake n npo1na 1oro,
1oL ne aLpaa1Laa1L cneunanLnoro pokyHen1a.
oro anoaL nop1aeppnn, 1o on nHee1 nonnoHonn peun1L ace aonpocL.
orpa n o1ae1nn, 1o n cornacen neHepnenno poroaopn1Lcn no aceH sa1pony1LH aonpocaH.
3a1eH oro npepnonn, 1oL specL Lnn paspeuenL npnnunnnanLnLe aonpocL, a pe1ann Lno
nopyeno paspeun1L 1on koHnccnn, ko1opan ype1 cospana na Hec1e.
R cornacnncn c npepnoenneH nnonckoro nocna.
3a1eH nnoncknn nocon 1ak cqopHynnpoaan caon npepnoennn:
1 ) aoncka oenx c1opon npnoc1anaannaak1 aoennLe penc1ann a 24 aca a noL c 15 na 16
cen1npn no HockoackoHy apeHenn;
2) aoncka oenx c1opon oc1ak1cn na 1ex Hec1ax, ko1opLe onn sannHann 15 cen1npn a 13 acoa;
3) na yac1kax, rpe aoncka oenx c1opon naxopn1cn a nenocpepc1aennon nnsoc1n ppyr o1
ppyra, onn opnoapeHenno o1opanrak1cn na 1 kH o1 panee sannHaaunxcn kapon c1oponon
nosnunn;
4) npepc1aan1enn oenx c1opon neHepnenno npnc1ynak1 k aLnonnennk aLueykasannoro
cornauennn;
5) nnennLe n 1pynL oenx c1opon nopnea1 oHeny, o eH npepc1aan1enn |oenx rpynn| aonck
nenocpepc1aenno poroaapnaak1cn.
a aonpoc oro, Hono nn cn1a1L, 1o y nac nHee1cn poroaopennoc1L o1nocn1enLno nepeHnpnn,
n o1ae1nn, 1o a oueH n cornacen, no nyno poroaopn1Lcn eue o1nocn1enLno qopHynnpoaok n
pe1anen.
3a1eH saansanacL pnckyccnn no aonpocy o 1oH, nyna nn cneunanLnan koHnccnn pnn y1onennn
rpannu nnn a1o Hoe1 cpena1L ouan koHnccnn. oro nac1anaan, 1oL a1nH sannHanacL ouan
koHnccnn. R e nac1onnao npepnaran, 1oL y1onenneH rpannu Hepy onronnen n anL-
oy-Io a panone c1onknoaennn sannnacL cneunanLnan koHnccnn, na ko1opyk Hono ype1, ecnn
nyno, aosnon1L n kakne-nno poaaonLe qynkunn.
konue konuoa oro cornacnncn c a1nH, no on aospaan, 1oL koHnccnn nasLaanacL
cHeuannon.
3a1eH oro sanann, 1o on cooun1 o coc1onaueHcn cornauennn a okno n o11ypa ypy1 panL
coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn no poroaopennoc1n c nnLusnnoH.
Hocne 1oro kak oro okona1enLno cqopHynnpoaan caon nn1L nynk1oa, n sanann, 1o ns acex a1nx
nynk1oa caHLn cnopnLn - a1o o1aop aonck na 1 kH. S1o aonpoc, no ko1opoHy nyno noroaopn1L c
aoennLHn. 3pecL, necoHnenno, n aoennLe c nnono-HanLypckon n coae1cko-HonronLckon
c1oponL Hory1 aLpanny1L cepLesnLe aospaennn, nockonLky a1o cansano c oc1aanenneH 1on nnn
ppyron nosnunn.
R ckasan nnonckoHy nocny, 1o nocoae1ykcL, no nyue acero a1o1 aonpoc ne sa1parnaa1L.
Hocoae1oaaauncL, n sanann oro, 1o a noHonxanckoH panone aoncka ne pacnonoenL a
nenocpepc1aennon nnsoc1n n aecL aonpoc nanne1cn o1aneennLH.
a a1o oro o1ae1nn, 1o Hne poaepne1 n 1o, ecnn n sanann, 1o 1aH aoncka ne naxopn1cn a
nenocpepc1aennon nnsoc1n, on caoe npepnoenne cnnHae1, oc1aannn sa coon npaao, ecnn a 1oH
nnn ppyroH Hec1e aoncka okasanncL L nnsko ppyr o1 ppyra, nopnn1L anoaL a1o1 aonpoc.
3a1eH n npepnonn oro, nockonLky y nac ec1L poroaopennoc1L no ocnoanLH nynk1aH, coc1aan1L
koHHknnke pnn npeccL.
oro c a1nH cornacnncn, npneH oro xo1en L naa1L koHHknnke npn-
84
Hepno co cnepykuen peknapaunn: Hpaan1enLc1aa Rnonnn n , enan ynyun1L
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn n yperynnpoaa1L neyperynnpoaannLe aonpocL n 1.
p.
R npepnonn nepen1n k coc1aanennk koHHknnke.
Hpouecc coc1aanennn koHHknnke aLnann, 1o nnonckan c1opona ne xoe1 nasLaa1L aeun caonHn
nHenaHn. ak, nnoncknn nocon aospaan:
1) npo1na 1oro, 1oL a koHHknnke Lno ykasano, 1o konqnnk1 nponsouen na Honrono-
HanLypckon rpannue;
2) npo1na 1oro, 1oL a koHHknnke roaopnnocL o aoennLx penc1annx n o aoennLx
c1onknoaennnx;
3) npo1na ynoHnnannn, 1o konqnnk1 nponcxopnn a noHonxanckoH panone;
4) npo1na 1oro, 1oL koHnccnk nasaa1L cHeuannon;
5) npo1na 1oro, 1oL koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannu Lna cospana a 1eenne 2-3 pnen.
Rnoncknn nocon pouen po 1oro, 1o ne xo1en, 1oL a koHHknnke Lno ckasano, 1o cospae1cn
koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannu Hepy anLoy-Io n onronnen, no sa1eH on aLnypen Ln
cornacn1Lcn c HonH poaopoH, 1o nenLsn cospa1L koHnccnk no y1onennk rpannu, ne ckasaa, o
kaknx rpannuax n Hepy kaknHn rocypapc1aaHn npe1 peL.
3a1eH HL naann pepak1npoaa1L nynk1 sa nynk1oH, npneH nnoncknn nocon ynopno
conpo1nannncn anecennk onLuen ncnoc1n n onpepenennoc1n a koHHknnke.
Hocne 1oro kak koHHknnke ye Lno cornacoaano*, oro noc1aann aonpoc o 1oH, 1oL koHnccnn
copanacL na c1. anLypnn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o a1o ocoLn aonpoc, ko1opLn nopnen1 pononnn1enLnoHy ocypennk.
a a1oH neperoaopL, npoponaaunecn 4 aca, sakonnnncL.
Hpn neperoaopax npncy1c1aoaan 1. . . osoacknn.
;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 D( 8 1( 1" 3( ;" >:<>9"
587. <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?(
8( E?< > ;?8= ???; 1;' 8<'
' 8;q' ;' B:?' ?<:' ?' 8' ;<'
88?' 1B8;?' ?M' 88;' 8M8B' 81' ' 8@18;
>9
16 /!F 1939 " */" //!
pesynL1a1e nponcxopnunx a nocnepnne pnn neperoaopoa Hepy nnoncknH nocnoH r-noH oro n
napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen 1. ono1oaLH oe c1oponL, 1o ec1L nnono-
HanLoyrockan n coae1cko-HonronLckan, npnunn k cnepykueHy cornauennk**:
1. Rnono-HanLoyrockne aoncka n coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka npe-
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 16 cen1. ** ornauenne poc1nrny1o a yc1non qopHe ao apeHn
neperoaopoa . . ono1o-aa c . oro.
85
kpauak1 16 cen1npn a 2 aca no HockoackoHy apeHenn acnkne aoennLe penc1ann.
2. Rnono-HanLoyrockne aoncka n coae1cko-HonronLckne aoncka oc1ak1cn na sannHaeHLx nHn
15 cen1npn a 13 acoa no HockoackoHy apeHenn nnnnnx.
3. Hpepc1aan1enn aonck oenx c1opon na Hec1e neHepnenno npnc1ynak1 k aLnonnennk nn. 1 n
2 nac1onuero cornauennn.
4. HnennLe n 1pynL oenx c1opon nopnea1 oHeny, o eH npepc1aan1enn aonck oenx c1opon
na Hec1e neHepnenno poroaapnaak1cn Hepy coon n npnc1ynak1 k ncnonnennk.
poHe 1oro, a neperoaopax Hepy r-noH oro n 1. ono1oaLH poc1nrny1o cornauenne o 1oH, 1o
a uennx y1onennn rpannuL Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io a panone
nepaanero konqnnk1a ype1 oprannsoaana aosHono ckopee koHnccnn ns payx npepc1aan1enen
coae1cko-HonronLckon c1oponL n payx npepc1aan1enen nnono-HanLoyroc-kon c1oponL.
oHnccnn npnc1ynn1 k caoen pao1e 1o1ac e no ee opasoaannn*.
'K2J
#& ," 4 569( 78 1" n 313( 1" 2166( ; ::"
588. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
16( 1> /!F 1939 " *//!
1L(1B( Hpnnnn enLrnnckoro nocna aannLona. aannLon roaopnn o 1oH, 1o enLrnn a cnny ee
reorpaqneckoro nonoennn 1pypno saunua1L caon nen1pann1e1. acckasan o napyuennnx
nen1pann1e1a enLrnn anrnnncknHn caHone1aHn, ko1opLe Lnn o1ornanL enLrnncknHn
nc1pen1ennHn. 3a1eH pasroaop nepeuen a onac1L 1ea1pa, knno n HysLkn a epnnne.
- o Hne, kak on sanann, pnn snakoHc1aa sauen peqepen1 nen1pona nenc1.
R sapan eHy aonpoc, ne nHek1 nn Hec1o kakne-nno neperoaopL Hepy nrnnen, panunen n
IepHannen no HnpnoHy yperynnpoaannk repHano-nonLckon aonnL. nenc1 o1ae1nn, 1o nnero
onpepenennoro a a1oH o1nouennn ne cnLuno.
Hepenpn k repHano-nonLckon aonne, nenc1 aLpasnn Hnenne, 1o nonnkn coaepunnn onLuyk
rnynoc1L. nn nopnnnnn aoopyennyk aonny aonne nonn1neckon, poaepnauncL anrnnanaH.
Honnkn paccn1Laann npopepa1Lcn a kopnpope nepenn pae, noka ne nopocnek1 anrnnane co
caoen noHouLk. o onn okasanncL oHany1LHn n o1ounn na nnnnk naaa - apuaaa, rpe onn
sapanee nopro1oannn caon nosnunn, ko1opLe nH cnepoaano L nHe1L na nepaon nnnnn,
noknny1on nHn a nepaLe pnn.
nenc1 coounn, 1o nsyae1 ycnnenno pyccknn nsLk, ye n1ae1, no roaopn1 eue nnoxo. n
xo1en L onee rnyoko nsyn1L n noc1aan1 nepep nen1ponoH ckopo aonpoc o
paspeuennn eHy noespkn a occnk. poHe 1oro, on pan ye sapanne koHn1e1y no nsyennk
oc1onon aponL no-
* a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . osoackoro: snoennoe nepepan1e neHepnenno onancany.
86
popa1L nnno1eky o , copa1L c1a1nc1neckne Ha1epnanL o nauen npoHLunennoc1n,
kynL1ype n npoee.
R aLpasnn enanne nonyn1L noponLe e Ha1epnanL o IepHannn, na 1o nenc1 oxo1no
cornacnncn. R npocnn nenc1a okasa1L a cnyae nypL copenc1ane a pene npnaneennn
repHancknx qnpH npn pasHeuennn naunx sakasoa. nenc1 o1ae1nn, 1o ye noc1ynnnn co1nn
npepnoennn. poHe 1oro, a IepHannn pnn copenc1ann 1oproane c cyuec1aye1 ac1nan
oprannsaunn - 1ak nasLaaeHLn yccknn koHn1e1, a ko1opLn axopn1 neckonLko qnpH. S1a
oprannsaunn acerpa okae1 noHouL a neoxopnHLx cnyanx. R 1ake nonpocnn cooun1L
nen1pony, 1o npaan1enLc1ao aosnonno na Henn oHen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn
rpaHo1aHn.
16.IX. Hpnuen c o1ae1nLH ansn1oH nopaecknn nocnannnk Leen. n cnpocnn Henn, nackonLko
aepnL cnyxn o cnaennn IepHannn npopoaonLc1aneH ns . Hek1cn y1aeppennn, 1o a1oro
ne Hoe1 L1L, 1ak kak caH nypae1cn a npopoaonLc1ann.
R o1ae1nn, 1o ne nHek noponon nnqopHaunn. 1o e kacae1cn no1penoc1n nacenennn a
npopyk1ax nn1annn, 1o ona ypoane1aopne1cn nonnoc1Lk. Ho neko1opLH e npopyk1aH y nac
nHek1cn nsnnukn. R sanann, 1o HL enaeH eue nyunx o1nouennn c opaernen, pacunpennn
1oproann c nen.
Leen o1ae1nn, 1o o1nouennn Hepy naunHn c1panaHn c1onL xopoun, 1o cnoaa o nx
ynyuennn nannk1cn nnuL pnnnoHa1neckon qpason.
- Hpnnnn pyHLnckoro nocnannnka pyecky, sananauero o naHepennn yHLnnn coxpann1L
nen1pann1e1. oounn, 1o nonLckne eenuL, coc1onune ns enunn n pe1en, no ne conpa1,
nepexopn1 pyHLnckyk rpannuy. cnn a yHLnnk nonpy1 n nonLckne conpa1L, 1o onn ypy1
pasopyenL. pyecky cnpocnn, 1o pyHae1 pena1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ecnn nonnkn
nanpaan1cn a , n ne cansanL nn c a1nH HonnnsaunonnLe Heponpnn1nn . R ckasan, 1o
na a1o1 aonpoc 1pypno o1ae1n1L, no coae1ckan sanapnan rpannua na nponoH saHke. 3a1eH
pyecky nn1epecoaancn, kakne 1oaapL HL HoeH nonya1L ns IepHannn, eH ona ype1 nna1n1L
naH. yHLnnn, nanpnHep, nonyae1 ns IepHannn HaunnL. R o1ae1nn, 1o 1ono ne snakoH c
copepanneH coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa, no snak, 1o nau poroaop o1nnae1cn o1
pyHLncko-repHanckoro 1oproaoro poroaopa. pyecky cnpocnn, kak ocyuec1anne1cn 1oproaoe
coouenne c IepHannen, aepon1no, kak on pyHae1, epes an1nnckoe Hope. R ckasan, 1o,
oeanpno, a1o npaannLno n ocaepoHnncn y pyecky o aosHonoc1n ocyuec1an1L 1oproaoe
coouenne epes yHLnnk. pyecky sanann, 1o pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1onLko L
npnae1c1aoaano 1akoe Heponpnn1ne npn ycnoann, 1o ne ype1 napyuen nen1pann1e1 yHLnnn
npoaosoH aoennLx Ha1epnanoa.
3a1eH n nopepknyn ena1enLnoc1L ynyuennn coae1cko-pyHLncknx o1nouennn. pyecky
sanann, 1o yHLnnn enae1 n1L a caHLx nyunx o1nouennnx co aceHn okpyakunHn ee
c1panaHn.
- eropnn 1ake npnrnacnn k cee cnoaaukoro nocnannnka epnnka n nepepan eHy
copepanne 1enerpaHHL 1. ono1oaa*. epnnk ac1pe1nn Hoe coouenne c onLuon papoc1Lk.
- eropnn Ln y nocnannnka nnn, ko1opLn coounn, 1o a nporpaHHe noaoro nnnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa nHee1cn nynk1 o yc1anoanennn pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c .
R sanann, 1o a1o n npnnnHak kak o1papnoe nanenne a rocypapc1aennon nsnn nnn.
T3/
#& ,( 4 5?2( 78" 22( 9 93( 1" ?( ;" 22><22?"
@ H. pok. 585.
87
LQ9( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
16 /!F 1939 " *" //!
nepaLe sa ace apeHn npeLaannn a onrapnn Locenaanoa ceropnn no caoen nnnuna1nae
nonpocnn Henn saexa1L k neHy a nnnc1epc1ao| nn-|oc1pannLx| pen. asroaop npoponancn a
1eenne 1 ac. 15 Hnn. Hpn nonanennn a kanne1e Hnnnc1pa on aLpasnn naropapnoc1L
oae1ckoHy| npa |an1enLc1ay| sa okasannLn ceppenLn npneH peny1a1oa a *, n a ac1noc1n
Hne sa nopro1oan1enLnyk pao1y no oprannsaunn noespkn peny1a1oa a . ne papoc1no, 1o
a 1akon cepLesnLn HoHen1 ne saLaae1 nac, aepL HL 1enepL nanopone cnpo1, no1epnaunx
Ha1L n o1ua. S1o1 npneH nokasan, 1o occnn ne oc1aan1 nac es annHannn n noHoun. cn c1pana,
ane saancnHoc1n o1 nonn1necknx yepennn, yaepena a penc1an1enLnon aneunen nonn1nke
. oaan occnn, saknkna c IepHannen nak1, yckopn1 cnnenne payx c1pan, xo1n nnkaknx
pasnornacnn na ceropnnunnn penL n ne nHenocL. Hak1 nosaonnn naH no-cepLesnoHy noc1aan1L
aonpoc o saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa c **, 1ak kak naH ne onacna 1enepL IepHannn, o1
ko1opon HL a akonoHneckoH nonoennn Lnn cnnLno saancnHL. o1 noeHy n pan 1enerpaHHy
n1onoay o axopennn a penoaLe neperoaopL c rnaaon oa |e1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|
ono1oaLH***. L npepnonnn n1onoay npocn1L oa(e1ckoe) npa |an1enLc1ao| o
npepaapn1enLnoH o1nycke neq1n n ensnna, a ko1opLx nypak1cn apHnn n xosnnc1ao. yHLnnn
naH ensnna ne pae1, cn1an, 1o HL ncnonLsyeH ero pnn aanaunn, ko1opan coaepun1 nanapenne
na yHLnnk. cansn c eH IepHannn, nonyan ensnn o1 yHLnnn a Ikpreao, o1rpyae1 ac1L
neq1nnon npopykunn pnn nac n o1npaanne1 a yuyk. Hocne nonyennn o1 aac neq1n n ensnna
HL saknknH c aaHn noc1onnnLn poroaop. oproaLn poroaop, kak coouae1 n1onoa, no
sananennk ono1oaa, ponen L1L ne 1onLko poroaopoH akonoHnecknH, no n nonn1necknH. L
a1o nonnHaeH n anonne opopneH. aua eeropnan no1penoc1L a a1on npopykunn aLpaae1cn a
50- 60 Hnn. kr.
Hpouy nsannennn, 1o n1onoa ounono nasaan ono1oay unqpy no1penoc1n a neq1n a 200-
300 Hnn. kr, aLsaaa a1nH caHLH ypnanenne. onrapckan kasna ne Hoe1 paccn1Laa1Lcn
Hepynapopnon aank1on, n a1o nannocL npenn1c1aneH n a npounLx neperoaopax. Hpaapa, 1orpa
ne Hor non1n naac1pey naH naropapn 1oHy, 1o aL Lnn cansanL cornauenneH n axopnnn
a HepynapopnLn neq1nnon kap1enL. c1a1n, opnapL ekanosoa a ecepe c n1onoaLH
nopepknyn, 1o ne ncknkena n, no acen aepon1noc1n, aosHonoc1L saknkennn knnpnnroaon
cpenkn. akan cpenka no neq1n nosaonn1 naH L1L yaepennLHn, 1o nocnannan 1oproaan koHnc-
* H. pok. 419, 561.
** H. pok. 557.
*** H. oae1cko-onrapckne o1nouennn n cansn. okyHen1L n Ha1epnanL.- . I: onpL 1917 -
cen1npL 1944.-., 1976.-ok. 506 (panee: oae1cko-onrapckne o1nouennn n cansn...).
88
cnn a ockay ycneuno sakonn1 neperoaopL* n a 1eenne 2-3 pnen saknkn1 noc1onnnLn
1oproaLn poroaop. apekcL, 1o npn aauen noHoun HL cHoeH ycneuno paspeun1L a1o1
aonpoc.
&;
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 352( 1 215=( ; 33<36
L93( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; <;9 ( <(
?;<8 ? ;M??; 1?@?
16 /!F 1939 " *//!
Ln y Henn c ansn1oH npoq. encnc (anyk ennnckoro), npepcepa1enL rpeko-qpanuysckon nnrn.
n ckasan, 1o uenLk ero ansn1a nanne1cn enanne aLncnn1L, npaannLno nn on nonnn npnnnL,
no ko1opLH anrno-qpanko-coae1ckne neperoaopL sakonnnncL neypaen. Ho ero Hnennk, ye c
caHoro naana neperoaopoa Lna anpna nenpaannLno asn1an nrnnen n panunen nnnnn a
o1nouennn . cnn nckpenne npepnaran caoe yac1ne a oprannsaunn qpon1a Hnpa, 1o y
nrnnn n panunn a1on nckpennoc1n ne Lno. nonne ec1ec1aenno, 1o npn 1akoH nonoennn
neperoaopL ne Hornn pasanaa1Lcn Lc1po n ycneuno. Ho ero Hnennk, nocLnka r. 1pan-ra pnn
yac1nn a neperoaopax 1ake Lna necepLesna. nkorpa nrnnn, ecnn L ona cepLesno
o1necnacL k aonpocy o saknkennn cornauennn c , ne nocnana L npoc1oro nnoannka
opnn oqqnca, a nocnana L opnoro ns caonx o1ae1c1aennLx Hnnnc1poa. I-n encnc roaopn1, 1o
pnn nero 1ake D0GO .-_.a/.0 O H0P0HIGO +OHG-.O- HPJId-.Oa 8.GOO O MJI.cOO
_ H_JF+ IJI./Oai JODIG/O]F*O, F+IJF/HI,( / _f-,+ eue po 1oro, kak c1ano
nsaec1no o nopnncannn repHano-coae1ckoro nak1a o nenanapennn**, on Ln yaepen, 1o anrno-
qpanko-coae1ckne neperoaopL PI*.fI/Fa .-+If-]( = _FH-/HIG _Jj( 1-.FOF+
_Jf-F/K FDb-.O- /( G/HI .I >J-PH0fI].] ceccnn -JiH. ?H-/I ???;AAA o
pa1nqnkaunn repHano-coae1ckoro nak1a o nenanapennn, rpe aonpoc, nn1epecykunn r-na
encnca, npekpacno nsnoen, n, 1ak kak on aLpasnn cornacne, a eHy pan akseHnnnp coouennn 1.
ono1oaa, nepeaepennLn na qpanuyscknn nsLk.
*///
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" ?( 1" =?( ; 136"
@ H. pok. 871. ** H. pok. 484.
*** H. .-f-J-.Ia f-/H-J/Ia F-FFOa -JiH. ?H-/I ???;( ?/-.JIjOf-F*O]
/f-/( 28 aaryc1a - 1 cen1npn 1939 r.-., 1939(). 196-206.
89
L91( ?? ; ;?8 ?< 88=
??@<:? =? 8; ;;8N B ?
16 ?=1;= 1939 r.
216
/ 9K1// 1> /!F 1939 "@
1. ec1noe aLcuee koHanpoaanne coae1cko-HonronLcknx n nnono-HanL-oyrocknx aonck
asanHno yc1anoanno, 1o oe apHnn na ocnoaannn cornauennn Hepy 1. ono1oaLH n r-noH
oro** oc1anoannncL na nosnunnx, sannHaeHLx nHn 15 cen1npn 1939 r. a 13.00 no HockoackoHy
apeHenn n a 2.00 16 cen1npn 1939 r. no HockoackoHy apeHenn npekpa1nnn aoennLe penc1ann.
L asanHno yc1anoannn, 1o nepepoaLe nosnunn oenx c1opon pacnonoenL, kak oosnaeno na
npnnaraeHLx kap1ax: coae1ckon - Hacu1aa 151:200 000 n nnonckon - Hacu1aa 1:100 000***.
2. S1o1 npo1okon nanncan na pycckoH n nnonckoH nsLkax a payx akseHnnnpax, a na npnnaraeHLx
k npo1okony kap1ax, coae1ckon n nnonckon, coc1aanennLx 1ake a payx akseHnnnpax, nanecenL
nsnoennLe aLue nepepoaLe nosnunn oenx c1opon.
Ho asanHnoHy cornauennk c1oponL oHennnncL npo1okonaHn n kap1aHn, nopnncannLHn c
coae1cko-HonronLckon c1oponL koHpnroH Ho1anoaLH, c nnono-HanLoyrockon c1oponL -
renepan-HanopoH ypsnHo1o.
...cen1npn 1939 ropa. KnLe cka1L aLco1L 752 (8 kH k.-a. oHon-an-ypp-o).
Hpepc1aan1enL Hec1noro aLcokoro koHanpoaannn
coae1cko-HonronLckon apHnn koHpnr &!9
Hpepc1aan1enL Hec1noro aLcokoro koHanpoaannn
nnonckon apHnn renepan-Hanop ,1K2A!
*/!-A;O2/ !T/2" 1921 <19=:"< "" 19=6"< .- *" :3:<:36"
L94( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1> /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
s aren1cknx 1enerpaHH aL snae1e o uyHe, nopnn1oH onynnkoaanneH c1a1Ln a Hpaape****, n
aLaopax, ko1opLe ns nee penak1cn. norne c1aan1 ye aonpocL o qopHe, a ko1opyk aLnLe1cn
naua nn1epaenunn, n nanonee aepon1nLH ee aapnan1oH cn1ae1cn npepaapn1enLnLn npnsLa k
naH ykpannuea n enopycoa. Hoce1naunn Henn ceropnn nn1oacknn nocnannnk nL1ancn y Henn
1o-nnypL aLaepa1L n nopkynan nnnLHn canpe1enLc1aaHn o nonLcknx saepc1aax a o1nouennn
nauHenLunnc1a. noaL nasnaennLe ckpa pyHLncknn nocon a nepaon ecepe co Hnon 1ake
nopospn1enLno aLnnnaan
* a1npye1cn no copepannk. ** H. pok. 587, a 1ake ?H-/F*@,.GKF*O- /.^-.Oa(- .
1.- ok. 262. *** e nynnkyk1cn. **** any1pennnx npnnnax aoennoro nopaennn
HonLun Hpaapa.- 1939.-14 cen1.
90
caon xonopok k nonnkaH. n roaopnn, 1o peno nx nponrpano okona1enLno, 1o a1o pesynL1a1
nnsopykon nonn1nkn kykn nkpen, saHknyaunxcn a caoen unnxe1ckon roppLne. cLnancL na
caon npounLe pasroaopL c ekoH, on pokasLaan, 1o 1o1 ne nonnn n ne npepanpen
ka1ac1poqL. S1o1 aLaop on nopkpennnn aLcokoHepnLH o1nouenneH nonnkoa k coae1ckon
noHoun
7
. neckpLaaeHLH yac1aoH onerennn pyHLn acnoHnnan, 1o a caoe apeHn nonnkn
yknonnnncL o1 npnpannn nonLcko-pyHLnckoHy nak1y* xapak1epa onee renepanLnoro n a
pesynL1a1e ponnL cn1a1Lcn cenac c pyHLncknH nen1pann1e1oH. R ne Hor ocaoopn1Lcn o1
anea1nennn, 1o ace a1n nsnnnnnn (on eue oenL Hnoro pacnpoc1pannncn nace1 nauen
ppyL) paccn1anL na 1o, 1oL aLsaa1L n Henn na an1nnonLckne pasroaopL. aunH
aepaunnH Hac1epcknH xopoH a o1nouennn Rnonnn** HL, eccnopno, nperpapnnn popory
sa1eaaaunHcn koHnnaunnH. osnn aokpyr Rnonnn npnnnHana ace onee nopospn1enLnLn
xapak1ep. Hpnnpn1annLn npo1na nac kaHenL sa nasyxon (ko1opLH ao acnkoH cnyae nL1anncL
nac uan1anpoaa1L) aLn1 S1o ncnop1n1 neHano kpoan.
apnpy c pyccknH aonpocoH npoponae1 aonnoaa1L n1anLnncknn. ac1L Launx Hknxenuea
nepeknknnacL cenac na cnnenne c 1annen. 3a 1annen cenac npnsnae1cn sacnyra, 1o ona
c1poro aLpepnaae1 caon nen1pann1e1 n ne ocnonnna qpanuysckon Honnnsaunn.
3akonounncn n aaanL, pa1ykunn sa a1opoe pnHckoe cornauenne***. kanne1e a1o
noppepnaae1cn pe ensn, HoHapa**** n Lo1anoH*****. 3a a1o He-1an******. pannne
n1anoqnnL, nonnHakune, 1o ycconnnn ne ypoane1aopn1cn ypaannHn a nee (apope
repHancknx kononnn), ro1oaL, no-anpnHoHy, noc1ynn1Lcn n 1eppn1opnen. anapLe, kak
y1aeppak1, npo1na. pnoapeHenno ne npekpauak1cn pasroaopL o HnpnoH nocpepnnec1ae
ycconnnn. Hpnpae1cn onLuoe snaenne 1oHy qak1y, 1o anapLe nepaLHn ns nocnoa aepa
npnrnacnn k cee n1anLnnckoro n ncnanckoro. ak1 1o1, 1o pasroaopL o Hnpe npn oqnunanLnoH
ae1o aen1nnnpyk1cn n nao ocypak1cn a kynyapax nana1. apak1ep aepennn aonnL na
qpanuysckoH qpon1e cospae1 1ake anea1nenne, 1o cnnL ye cnnukoH npneperak1cn. nn
ero e pnn ypyunx nn pasroaopoa opnoH n, ao acnkoH cnyae, ne coHneaakcL, 1o a1n cnnL
cenac oxo1no Lnn L noc1aanenL a pacnopnenne nkon an1ncoae1ckon koannunn.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 8" 352( 1 2591( ;" =1<=3"
L93( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ?( E8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1> /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
ecepe c aoennLH Hnnnc1poH anopncoH aLncnnnacL onsnL npnxopa pacnon pHnn. Hpocnn
Henn noHoL nH a nnkanpaunn akonoHneckon
* H. pok. 264. ** H. pok. 587. *** 7 nnaapn 1935 r. Hepy 1annen n panunen Ln nopnncan
nHcknn nak1. saec1en 1ake kak cornauenne aaann - ycconnnn. pekape 1938 ropa
1annn penoncnpoaana nHcknn nak1. **** nnnc1p 1pypa panunn. ***** 3aHec1n1enL
npepcepa1enn oae1a Hnnnc1poa panunn. ****** apuan panunn. 3 Hap1a 1939 r.- nocon
npn panko. en 1annLe neperoaopL c In1nepoH.
91
1pypnoc1n. HpouynLaan ero o aosHonoc1n npepnoennn c nx c1oponL ppyrnx qopH cnnennn.
LncnnnocL, 1o onn xo1n1 apeHennon akonoHneckon noHoun, nnckonLko cen ne cansLaan
npono akonoHneckn n nonn1neckn c oae1cknH oksoH. eL 1. ono1oaa* cn1ak1
peun1enLnon n o1kpoaennon. nanns coL1nn a HonLue, nsnoennLn a nepepoaon HpaapL**,
cn1ak1 oenL npaannLnLH. anopnc, kak n yn1epc, a ecepe oc1anaannaancn na o1ae1e 1.
ono1oaa ounnLuy. a npnaopnnn opno n 1o e Hec1o ns o1ae1a: nn1ay paaa1L Hne ne k
nnuy. HpneH yn1epc n o-unnLu aocnpnnnnn |ero| onpnao n oa cansLaak1 |a1o| c
Honnnsaunen y nac. S1a qpasa yaennnna y nnx c1pax n pacuennaae1cn kak nop1aeppenne
aosHonoc1n npnxopa pacnon pHnn. anopnc cHo1pn1 nnae, cn1ae1, 1o ckasannoe 1.
ono1oaLH na ceccnn nepep epxoanLH oae1oH - npnnunnnanLnee n aLue, a no1oHy ppyrnx
saaepennn n ne napo.
Honnpep
#& ," 4 569" 78 E" 8 35:" 1 2155( ; 165
594. I I HI I . . H

1> /!F 1939 " */" //!
nauen 1enerpaHHe o1 15 cen1npn***.
1opan ac1L ecepL c LocenaanoaLH Lna nocanuena aneunenonn1necknH aonpocaH. Ynopno
n ocnoaa1enLno on pokasLaan, 1o onrapnn ype1 n a panLnenueH npoaopn1L nonn1nky
nen1pann1e1a****. n oenL coanee1, 1o Ho1eHknn ne nonnn ero no noaopy peansnonnc1cknx
nnanoa onrapnn*****. epL on ncno pacunqpoaan a1o1 aonpoc, ykasaa na necoaHec1nHoc1L
axopennn onrapnn a ankanckyk n1an1y
40
c 1peoaanneH o aosapa1e opypn
89
n paknn.
S1o1 nnan ype1 peannsoaan no a1anaH, no HnpnLH ny1eH n ne a nac1onunn HoHen1. R oenL
naropapen Ho1eHknny, ko1opLn caoen noespkn a nkapy****** npepo1apa1nn yrposy nanapennn
1ypok n ppyrnx na onrapnk. ypunn, 1onkaeHan nrnnen, c1apanacL saxaa1n1L seHnk onrapnn.
a1oH Locenaanoa na pnnx coounn onrapckoHy nocnannnky a qnnax. Hocnannnk
Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen Ipeunn npnHo npnsnancn, 1o a nepanekoH npounoH ypunn
nHena arpeccnanLe naHepennn no o1nouennk k onrapnn, no 1enepL nx a npnpope ne
cyuec1aye1. Hoespka apaporny a ockay******* aLsLaae1 y nac papoc1L, n HL napeeHcn, 1o
ykae1 ypunn na ee nc1nnnoe Hec1o na ankanax n cyHee1 saun1n1L nn1epecL onrapnn.
ypunn okono enoHopckon******** paknn cocpepo1onna 11 pnansnn, HL, a caok oepepL,
1ake npnnnnn HepL, oxpannkune naun nn1epecL. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao yaepne1 nac, 1o
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 cen1. ** H. Hpaapa.- 1939.- 14 cen1. *** H. pok. 589. **** H. pok.
550, ***** H. Iop kpnsnca...-. 1.-ok. 297.
.....* H. pok. 272, 274, 277.
******* H. pok. 654. ******** norpa onrapL nasLaak1 Srenckoe Hope enLH HopeH.
92
a1n aonnckne epnnnuL opasoaanL pnn saun1L 1ypeuknx rpannu o1 nocnra1enLc1aa arpeccopa.
oneno, a1o nenpaaponopono. cnn pae 1annn n nane1 aoennLe nac1yna1enLnLe penc1ann
a nanpaanennn paknn, HL, necoHnenno, 1ake okaeH en conpo1nanenne. aua apHnn ne
c1onLko onacae1cn ypunn, ckonLko nrnnn, ko1opan pae npepnonarana a onyne* aLcapn1L
pecan1, nkoL pnn npo1naopenc1ann n1anLnnckon arpeccnn. penc1an1enLnoc1n nrnnn
c1peHn1cn 1aknHn He1opaHn npnoun1L nen1panLnLe c1panL k anrnnnckon nonn1nke. e
ncknkena aosHonoc1L, 1o npepc1on1 n a ypyueH npnHenn1L a1o1 He1op. ory aac saaepn1L,
1o pacnpoc1panneHLe cnyxn o anrnnnckoH nanHe na onrapnk ne coo1ae1c1ayk1
penc1an1enLnoc1n. pyroe nonoenne cyuec1aye1 a Krocnaann. na no pnpy ycnoann a caoeH
cyuec1ae nHee1 opnen1aunk na nrnnk n panunk. naH Krocnaann o1nocn1cn popococepckn.
cnn HL cyHeeH ycneuno sakonn1L 1oproaLe neperoaopL c , a a a1oH HL napeeHcn**, 1orpa
a1o okae1 coo1ae1c1aykuee paanenne na npaan1enLc1ao Krocnaann a pene nepecHo1pa caonx
asrnnpoa na . 3a nocnepnne pnn onrapnn nponannna onanennyk pnnnoHa1neckyk
pen1enLnoc1L c Krocnaanen. na Lna aLsaana 1eH, 1o Krocnaann sapepana
enesnopoponLn 1pancnop1 c nyneHe1aHn n na1ponaHn. annLn rpys Ln o1npaanen
IepHannen pnn onrapnn. S1o1 uar npepnpnnnno ne npaan1enLc1ao, a aoennLe kpyrn. a
ceropnnunnn penL a1o1 konqnnk1 nnkanpnpoaan nonnoc1Lk. saknkenne Locenaanoa
oc1anoanncn na caonx cnHna1nnx k occnn n npocnn eue pas nepepa1L naropapnoc1L n nyune
yac1aa ono1oay. o apeHn ecepL ne anen koHnnnHen1oa no HoeHy appecy n npocnn aue
noceua1L ero pnn ocypennn n oHena HnennnHn o HepynapopnLx coL1nnx. Hpn npouannn
Locenaanoa aLckasan, 1o a ypyueH nocne nopHannsaunn 1oproaLx o1nouennn on, naaepnoe,
noce1n1 oae1cknn oks.
&;
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 356( 1" 215=( ; 3?<:5"
595. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
1> /!F 1939 " *//!
Hpnnnn c o1ae1nLH ansn1oH n1anLnnckoro nocna 11onnko***, nepaano aepnyauerocn ns nHa.
npocnn ero o noaoc1nx. n coounn Hne, npepynpepna Henn o konqnpenunanLnoc1n pasroaopa,
1o nocne paspeuennn nonLckoro aonpoca, 1. e. epes 2 nepenn, panunn n nrnnn npn
nocpepnnec1ae 1annn IepHannen ype1 npepnoen Hnp. 11onnko ne coHneaae1cn a
nopa1nnaoc1n panunn a a1oH o1nouennn. Ynopc1ao e nrnnn cospac1 nsaec1nLe 1pypnoc1n.
Yc1ynnaoc1L panunn o1ncnne1cn ee HenLuen sann1epecoaannoc1Lk a aonne c IepHannen,
nenopro1oanennoc1Lk k nac1yna1enLnLH penc1annH npo1na IepHannn. poHe 1oro, panunn ne
cHoe1 a nnanuee e apeHn no uenoHy pnpy npnnn nonyn1L snan1enLnyk aoennyk
noHouL nrnnn. 11onnko, ocaepoHnauncL y Henn o nonoennn na Honrono-HanLypckon
rpannue n cnoaa npepynpepna o konqnpenunanLnoc1n caoero pasroaopa, coounn o Hnennnx,
ko1opLe rocnopc1ayk1 a pnnkopnyce a cansn c yperynnpoaanneH a1oro konqnnk1a. ec1nLe
* anonnkn. ** H. pok. 871. ** H. pok. 565.
93
pnnnoHa1L nonarak1, 1o , nonyna nokon na caonx panLneaoc1onLx rpannuax, Hoe1
opa1n1L caoe annHanne na 3anap n aHeua1Lcn a nonLckne pena. R o1ae1nn, 1o kak na
anLneH oc1oke, 1ak n na 3anape npoponae1 oc1aaa1Lcn opnnakoao pn1enLnLH. 1o e
kacae1cn aHeua1enLc1aa a nonLckne pena, 1o HL oc1aeHcn na nosnunn nen1pann1e1a,
npoaepn Honnnsaunk na cnyan acnknx neonpannoc1en.
11onnko nopepknyn ponL 1annn a coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennnx, nanoHnna o cnoaax
ycconnnn, ckasannLx nH nLneunen aecnon Iepnnry. ycconnnn roaopnn o neoxopnHoc1n
coae1cko-repHanckoro cnnennn.
11onnko npocnn Henn, korpa n ypy a ockae, nepepa1L ero noknonL 11. . ono1oay,
opounnoay, Ho1eHknny, c ko1opLHn on nnno snakoH.
3/
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9" 2=( 1" >5( ; ?6^?>
L95( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
1= /!F 1939 " *//!
Hocny, nopnn1oHy naHn c noc1enn a 2 aca non n a nanon 1peaore npnLaueHy a apkoHnnpen a
3 aca, Hnok Lna npon1ana n sa1eH nepepana no1a 1. ono1oaa*, appecoaannan nonLckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay.
Hocon, o1 aopnennn c 1pypoH aLroaapnaaaunn cnoaa, sanann Hne, 1o ne Hoe1 npnnn1L
apyaeHyk eHy no1y. n o1aeprae1 ouenky, paaaeHyk no1on aoennoHy n nonn1neckoHy
nonoennk HonLun. Hocon cn1ae1, 1o nonLcko-repHanckan aonna 1onLko nannae1cn n 1o
nenLsn roaopn1L o pacnape nonLckoro rocypapc1aa. cnoanLe cnnL nonLckon apHnn uenL n
nopro1oannk1cn k peun1enLnoHy o1nopy repHancknH apHnnH. Hpn a1nx ycnoannx nepexop
pacnon pHnen nonLckon rpannuL nanne1cn nneH ne aLsaannLH nanapenneH na pecnynnky.
Hocon o1kasLaae1cn cooun1L npaan1enLc1ay o coae1ckon no1e, ko1opan nL1ae1cn onpaapa1L
a1o nanapenne nponsaonLnLHn y1aeppennnHn, yp1o L HonLua okona1enLno pasn1a
IepHannen, n 1o nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao onee ne cyuec1aye1.
R aospasnn InoackoHy, 1o on ne Hoe1 o1kasLaa1Lcn npnnn1L apyaeHyk eHy no1y. S1o1
pokyHen1, ncxopnunn o1 Hpaan1enLc1aa , copepn1 sananennn pesaLannon aanoc1n,
ko1opLe nocon onsan neHepnenno poaec1n po caepennn caoero npaan1enLc1aa. nnukoH
1nenan o1ae1c1aennoc1L nerna L na nocna nepep ero c1panon, ecnn L on yknonnncn o1
aLnonnennn a1on nepaenuen caoen onsannoc1n. euae1cn aonpoc o cypLe HonLun. Hocon ne
nHee1 npaaa ckpL1L o1 caoen c1panL coouennn, copepaunecn a no1e oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, opauennon k npaan1enLc1ay HonLckon ecnynnkn.
Inoacknn nano ne naxopnncn, 1o aospasn1L npo1na npnaopnHLx poaopoa. n nonpooaan
Lno ccLna1Lcn na 1o, 1o nauy no1y cnepoaano L apyn1L nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay epes
naue nonnpepc1ao. a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o nauero nonnpepc1aa a HonLue ye ne1. ecL ero
nepconan, sa ncknkenneH, L1L Hoe1, nesnan1enLnoro ncna nc1o 1exnnecknx
co1pypnnkoa, ye naxopn1cn a .
* H. pok. 597.
94
orpa Inoacknn sanann, 1o on ne nHee1 perynnpnon 1enerpaqnon cansn c HonLuen. nn paa
1oHy nasap eHy Lno npepnoeno cnocn1Lcn c npaan1enLc1aoH epes yxapec1. enac nocon ne
yaepen, 1o n a1o1 ny1L Hoe1 L1L nH ncnonLsoaan.
R ocaepoHnncn y nocna, rpe naxopn1cn nonLcknn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen. Honyna o1ae1, 1o,
no-anpnHoHy, a peHenue*, n npepnonn nocny, ecnn on noenae1, oecnen1L eHy
neHepnennyk nepepay ero 1enerpaqnLx coouennn no naunH nnnnnH po peHenua.
Inoacknn cnoaa sa1aeppnn, 1o ne Hoe1 npnnn1L no1y, no a1o Lno L necoaHec1nHo c
poc1onnc1aoH nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
R sanann nocny, 1o no1a eHy Hnok ye npon1ana, n copepanne ee eHy nsaec1no. cnn nocon
ne enae1 asn1L no1y c cook, ona ype1 poc1aanena eHy a noconLc1ao.
y1 e, peuna o1ocna1L no1y a noconLc1ao n cpa1L ee 1aH nop pacnncky po aosapauennn nocna, n
npocnn Inoackoro oopa1L Henn neckonLko Hnny1, o1ncnna, 1o naHepen no 1eneqony
cooun1L o ero sananennnx 1. ono1oay.
Ho aLxope n pacnopnpnncn neHepnenno o1npaan1L no1y na Hoen Haunne a noconLc1ao, rpe
co1pypnnk Hoero cekpe1apna1a ponen Ln cpa1L ee 1o1ac nop pacnncky.
oouna 1. ono1oay no 1eneqony o nosnunn, sann1on nocnoH, n aepnyncn k InoackoHy n
aosonoann c nnH pasroaop. Hocon onn1L cnnnncn pokasa1L, 1o HonLua o1nkpL ne pasn1a
IepHannen, 1eH onee, 1o nrnnn n panunn ye okasLaak1 en penc1an1enLnyk noHouL.
pauancL k naueHy ac1ynnennk na nonLckyk 1eppn1opnk, nocon aocknnuan, 1o, ecnn ono
nponsonpe1, a1o ype1 osnaa1L e1aep1Ln paspen n ynn1oenne HonLun.
R ykasan nocny, 1o naua no1a oeuae1 aLsaonn1L nonLcknn napop ns aonnL n noHoL eHy
san1L Hnpnon nsnLk. Inoacknn npoponan aonnoaa1Lcn, pokasLaan, 1o HL noHoraeH
IepHannn ynn1on1L HonLuy. Hpn 1aknx ycnoannx nocon ne nonnHae1, kakon npak1necknn
cHLcn nHee1 naue yaepoHnenne nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa o npnkase coae1cknH aonckaH
nepen1n na nonLckyk 1eppn1opnk.
R saHe1nn nocny, 1o, L1L Hoe1, nonyna nauy no1y, nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1onLko
nonnno L Ho1naL nauero peuennn, no n cornacnnocL L c ecnonesnoc1Lk kakoro L 1o nn
Lno npo1naopenc1ann naueHy nac1ynnennk. S1nH, L1L Hoe1, Lnn L npepynpepenL
aoopyennLe c1onknoaennn n nanpacnLe ep1aL.
ak kak n nac1onnao aosapauancn k npepynpepennk nocna o o1ae1c1aennoc1n, ko1opyk on
Hoe1 nonec1n nepep caoen c1panon, o1kasaauncL nepepa1L npaan1enLc1ay nauy no1y,
Inoacknn, a konue konuoa, naan cpaaa1L. n sanann Hne, 1o yaepoHn1 caoe npaan1enLc1ao o
copepannn nauen no1L. n pae opauae1cn ko Hne c npocLon okasa1L aosHonoe
copenc1ane ckopenuen nepepae ero 1enerpaqnLx coouennn a HonLuy. 1o kacae1cn no1L kak
pokyHen1a, 1o nocon no-npeneHy ne Hoe1 ee npnnn1L.
R noa1opnn InoackoHy, 1o no1a ype1 eHy poc1aanena a noconLc1ao.
Ho yxope nocna Hne Lno cooueno, 1o no1a ye caesena a noconLc1ao n apyena 1aH nop
pacnncky eue a 1o apeHn, noka Inoacknn naxopnncn y Henn.
. &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:" 1" =( ;" 1=><1=9"
* Iopop na 1eppn1opnn nLneunen epnononLckon onac1n YkpannL.
95
L9R( 8 ;8:?8 ???;' ;>8= ? : ???; (
<q1?
1= /!F 1939 "
Iocnopnn Hocon
HonLcko-repHanckan aonna aLnanna any1pennkk necoc1on1enLnoc1L nonLckoro rocypapc1aa.
1eenne pecn1n pnen aoennLx onepaunn HonLua no1epnna ace caon npoHLunennLe panonL n
kynL1ypnLe uen1pL. apuaaa, kak c1onnua HonLun, ne cyuec1aye1 onLue. HonLckoe
npaan1enLc1ao pacnanocL n ne nponanne1 npnsnakoa nsnn. S1o snan1, 1o nonLckoe
rocypapc1ao n ero npaan1enLc1ao qak1neckn nepec1ann cyuec1aoaa1L. eH caHLH npekpa1nnn
caoe penc1ane poroaopL, saknkennLe Hepy n HonLuen. Hpepoc1aanennan caHon cee n
oc1aanennan es pykoaopc1aa, HonLua npeapa1nnacL a yponoe none pnn acnknx cnyannoc1en n
neonpannoc1en, Horyunx cospa1L yrposy pnn . Hoa1oHy, ypyn pocene nen1panLnLH,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 onLue nen1panLno o1nocn1Lcn k a1nH qak1aH.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 1ake espasnnno o1nocn1Lcn k 1oHy, 1oL epnnokpoanLe
ykpannuL n enopycL, nponaakune na 1eppn1opnn HonLun, pouennLe na nponsaon cypLL,
oc1aaanncL essaun1nLHn.
anpy 1akon oc1anoakn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1pano pacnopnenne InaanoHy
koHanpoaannk pacnon pHnn pa1L npnkas aonckaH nepen1n rpannuy n asn1L nop caok saun1y
nsnL n nHyuec1ao nacenennn 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn*.
pnoapeHenno oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao naHepeno npnnn1L ace HepL k 1oHy, 1oL aLsaonn1L
nonLcknn napop ns snononynon aonnL, kypa on Ln aaeprny1 ero nepasyHnLHn pykoaopn1ennHn,
n pa1L eHy aosHonoc1L san1L Hnpnon nsnLk.
HpnHn1e, Iocnopnn Hocon, yaepennn a coaepuennoH k aH no1ennn.
apopnLn oHnccap noc1pannLx en
#" ;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 313( 1 2166" ;" :9<61" 9F;" K/!2"< 1939 < 1? /!"
L9Q( 8 ;8:?8 ???;AA' ;>8= ?8 ?88
<?8;?' CNB 8>? = ? ???;
1= /!F 1939 "
Iocnopnn Hocon
Hpenpoaopan aH npnnaraeHyk npn ceH no1y Hpaan1enLc1aa o1 17 cen1npn c. r. na nHn
nonLckoro nocna a ockae***, nHek ec1L no
* a1epnan o npncoepnnennn k 3anapuon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn cH. *+,-./0
. ,I/-JOIG0 _ OF/JOO FH-/F*@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O](((-
. VII.-ok. 106-113.
** ekc1 no1L Ln 1ake pasocnan aceH nonnpepaH sa pyeoH c pesonkunen. . .
ono1oaa: snaennoe coouae1cn pnn aauero caepennn. *** H. pok. 597.
96
nopyennk Hpaan1enLc1aa sanan1L aH, 1o ype1 npoaopn1L nonn1nky nen1pann1e1a a
o1nouennnx Hepy n (nanHenoaanne c1panL)*.
HpnHn1e, Iocnopnn Hocon, yaepennn a coaepuennoH k aH no1ennn.
apopnLn koHnccap nnoc1pannLx pen oksa
#" ;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 313( 1 2166( ; :9<61" 9F; K/!2"- 1939 - 1? /A
L99( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( ( ;18
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= /!F 1939 " *" //!
1a1Ln HpaapL** nc1onkoaLaae1cn kak nopro1oaka sann1nn naHn sanapnLx enopyccnn n
YkpannL. au nak1 c IepHannen*** Ln ac1peen apapeno n npaanunHn kpyraHn, n
ouec1aennLHn a nopaannkueH onLunnc1ae (ne ncknkan qnaHanpuea), nac1poennoH a nonLsy
anrno-qpanuysoa. 1a1Ln HpaapL aLsaana ooc1penne a1on apapenoc1n, nockonLky a nen
ycHa1pnaak1 uarn na ny1n k panLnenueHy cnnennk c IepHannen. pesaLannan cnonoc1L
acen Hnpoaon cn1yaunn, Lc1po1a cHenL coL1nn a o1penLnLx ee cek1opax, naccnanoc1L anrno-
qpanuysoa na cyxony1noH qpon1e, qak1neckan nen1panLnoc1L 1annn, cpaann1enLnan
nerkoc1L, c ko1opon Rnonnn a konenoH ce1e npnnnna coae1cko-repHancknn nak1,- ace a1o
aLsLaae1 specL neko1opyk pac1epnnnoc1L, ko1opan o1paae1cn a snan1enLnon nec1po1e
peakunn. apnpy c sananennnHn, 1o coae1ckan okkynaunn 3anapnon YkpannL n enopyccnn
noanee1 coc1onnne aonnL Hepy n anrno-qpanuysaHn, Hono cnLua1L Hnenne, 1o a1n
HepL Hory1 L1L npopnk1oaanL c1peHnenneH cospa1L nno1nny na ny1n repHanckon
akcnancnn na aoc1ok. aHLn qak1 nepeHnpnn c Rnonnen****, a ko1opoH anpn1 nopro1oaky k
saknkennk naHn c Rnonnen nak1a o nenanapennn, nHnonnpyk1***** caHLe pasnnnLe
nankpa1enn kak kpynnLn ycnex coae1ckon pnnnoHa1nn. ornauenne c Rnonnen 1ake c1aan1cn
a cansL c naunHn nnanaHn na sanapnLx rpannuax.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 25:5( ;" 156<15>"
@ S1o1 1ekc1 nanpaanen pnnnoHa1necknH npepc1aan1ennH IepHannn, 1annn, pana, n1an,
Rnonnn, ennkopn1annn, panunn, qrannc1ana, L, ypunn, nnnnnpnn, onrapnn, a1ann,
onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkn, annn, Sc1onnn, Laeunn, Ipeunn, enLrnn, yHLnnn,
yannckon apopnon ecnynnkn, n1aL, opaernn, enrpnn.
** H. nepepoayk c1a1Lk any1pennnx npnnnax aoennoro nopaennn HonLun JIHI(-
1939.- 14 cen1. *** H. pok. 484, 485, 507. **** H. pok. 586, 591. ***** ak a 1ekc1e.
7 3ak. |* 183
97
533( <;8@?? C
1? /!F 1939 "
o nseanne acnkoro popa neoocnoaannLx cnyxoa nace1 sapa coae1cknx n repHancknx aonck,
penc1aykunx a HonLue, npaan1enLc1ao n npaan1enLc1ao IepHannn sanannk1, 1o penc1ann
a1nx aonck ne npecnepyk1 kakon-nno uenn, npyuen apaspes nn1epecoa IepHannn nnn
oae1ckoro oksa n npo1naopeauen pyxy n ykae nak1a o nenanapennn, saknkennoro Hepy
IepHannen n . 3apaa a1nx aonck, naoopo1, coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL aocc1anoan1L a HonLue
nopnpok n cnokonc1ane, napyuennLe pacnapoH nonLckoro rocypapc1aa, n noHoL nacenennk
HonLun nepeyc1pon1L ycnoann caoero rocypapc1aennoro cyuec1aoaannn
217
.
K/!2 - 1939 - 25 /!
531( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
onLko 1o Henn npnrnacnn k cee anapLe. aan on c 1oro, 1o nonoenne oenL cepLesno n
1o a nopasnaunx acex penc1annx on ycHa1pnaae1 kpnauee npo1naopene c panee
o1nanennLH nen1pann1e1oH. 3annHae1cn aonckaHn 1eppn1opnn rocypapc1aa, ko1opoHy Ln
rapan1npoaan nen1pann1e1. orpa n ckasan, 1o Ho1naL n o1ncnennn noppono nsnoenL a
no1e ono1oaa*, on saHe1nn, 1o no1y annHa1enLno n1an, no ace e ne Hor coc1aan1L cee
ncnoro npepc1aanennn nn o Ho1naax, nn, rnaanoe, o nac1onuen uenn, ko1opyk npecnepye1
caoen nn1epaenunen. n pnn 1oro Henn n aLsaan, 1oL epes Henn noc1aan1L nepep ockaon, a
napepe nonyn1L ckopLn o1ae1, nnecnepykune aonpocL:
1. Ranne1cn nn sann1ne naHn ac1n nonLckon 1eppn1opnn Hepon npepynpepn1enLnoro nopnpka
(sanor) npo1na onpaauerocn sann1nn nx neHuaHn
2. nn pesynL1a1oH npepaapn1enLnoro cornauennn c IepHannen, npepycHa1pnaakuero paspen
HonLun Hepy IepHannen n
178
3. epe1 nn ykpannckoe n enopycckoe nacenenne nop caon aoopyennLn npo1ek1opa1
apeHenno, aanpy necnoconoc1n nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa npn cospaaunxcn oc1on1enLc1aax
okasa1L nH ponnyk saun1y nnn
4. L naHepenL okona1enLno npncoepnnn1L a1o nacenenne k (okona1enLno
annynnpoaa1L** a1n onac1n)
n peskHnpoaan caon sanpoc opnon qpason: nn qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa peuakunH
nanne1cn aonpoc: nHee1 nn ono nepep coon epnnLn repHano-coae1cknn qpon1, ouyk akunk,
nnn ne1. uec1aennoe Hnenne no a1oHy noaopy pasnnno. o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ponno sna1L ack npaapy n napee1cn, 1o ockaa a1y npaapy ackpoe1. pnoapeHenno ono npocn1
aaH Hepepa1L: kak nn cnoa1cn oc1on1enLc1aa, panunn n
* H. pok. 597. ** ak a 1ekc1e.
98
nrnnn poaepy1 aonny po konua. R ne noppancn yaeueaannnH pasnLx aaanen n
nanpenoa,- npnaann on. ocnyncn anapLe n npounLx neperoaopoa c naHn. n
roaopnn, 1o pan yHenky npnkasanne npnnn1L naun npepnoennn
218
n a ac1n,
kacaauencn HonLun, 1aeppo peuna ynL1nHa1nano npnnypn1L HonLuy nx npnnn1L
184
.
S1o n cnynnocL (nonnkn nx npnnnnn)
186
, no, k coanennk, Henanxonneckn npnaann
anapLe, cnnukoH nospno.- cnn L, npoponan anapLe, xo1L k1o-nnypL sanknyncn,
1o o1 Hoero nnnoro npnespa a ockay saancn1 ycnex neperoaopoa, n L nn na Hnny1y
ne nokoneancn, no Henn saaepnnn, 1o ace npe1 nopHanLno*.
*23
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 352( 1 2591( ;" ?5<?2"
534( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8(
?( 8C8 ? 8>8: 8 B ?
< 8 <:88 <;8 >q8 >
1? /!F 1939 " */" //!
I-n an yn coounn, 1o rnaanLn aoennLn coae1nnk 1oa. onrnn ype1 npnnn1
HapuanoH an anun 20 cen1npn 1939 r.
1aean na aonpoc nonnpepa o Hnennn kn1ancknx pen1enen na saknkenne nepeHnpnn
c Rnonnen** (no konqnnk1y na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue), r-n an yn ckasan,
1o kn1anckne pen1enn oenL nn1epecyk1cn a1nH aonpocoH n pae npocnnn ero
aLc1ynn1L c poknapoH, no on o1kasancn, 1ak kak eHy a1o pena1L neyponoe cansn c
1eH, 1o on noc1onnno ac1peae1cn c HapuanoH an anun n nonnpepoH.
Ho cnoaaH an yna, kn1anckne pen1enn nn1epecyk1cn, ype1 nn npopona1L
noHouL n1ak.
Honnpep o1ae1nn, 1o noHoran, noHorae1 n ype1 noHora1L n1ak, 1o
ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn n cnHna1nn k n1ak nnunnn pas Lnn
npopeHonc1pnpoaanL nncLHoH 1. 1annna k Hapuany an anun***
3anncan *3
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 11( 1" 15?( ;" 2:"
533( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; (
( ;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? /!F 1939 " *" //!
euenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o nepexope pacnon pHnen nonLckon rpannuL****
a onrapnn ac1peeno c neLaanLH nop1eHoH n nnkoaa-
* H. pok. 611. ** H. pok. 587, 591.
*** pxna ynoHnny1LH pokyHen1oH ne pacnonarae1. **** H. pok. 597.
99
nneH. noroncnennLe cnon nacenennn nenpepLano nosppaannk1 n enak1 ycnexa nauen
c1pane. Locenaanoa a ecepe co Hnon sanann, 1o HonLua, noenaauan L1L aennkon
pepaaon, ne nHen pnn a1oro nnkakoro ocnoaannn, ponna, necoHnenno, nornny1L. onrapcknn
napop 1onLko coanee1, 1o a a1on aaan1kpnc1neckon opLe nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa
c1papae1 rnaanLH opasoH nonLcknn napop.
&;
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( n 356( 1" 215=( ;" :2"
532( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
eropnn pneH, nakoneu, Hnnnc1epc1ao pano npecce ykasanne no noaopy nauen akunn a HonLue:
nnkaknx koHHen1apnea, 1onLko xponnka n o1ek1nanoe nsnoenne coL1nn, npneH noc1enenno
cokpauan pasHepL saronoakoa n koppecnonpenunn. uennaan nosnunk 1annn, Hono ckasa1L
1ak: aneune - aLnpa1enLnan cpepannoc1L, no cyuec1ay - poc1 onacennn ns-sa xapak1epa
coae1cko-repHanckoro cnnennn
219
, ko1opoe, kak n ye coouan, paneko nepexnec1nyno
o1aepennLe eHy specL nonaany poc1a1ono ckpoHnLe paHkn. 1 n1anLnnuea, npepc1aannkunx
caHLe pasnoopasnLe cnon ouec1aa, npnxopn1cn cnLua1L, 1o 1enepL In1nep, necoHnenno,
ackope saxoe1 cnyc1n1Lcn a ppna1nky n na ase cornauennn c npeapa1n1L 1annk a caon
a1opoc1enennLn npnpa1ok. nH nrpan ponL, noka Ln epnnc1aennLH nynk1oH onopL epnnna a
apone. enac ycconnnn c1on1 nepep yrposon nonnoro npeapauennn a epnoro
popc1aennnka, uennkoH saancnuero o1 caoero nokpoan1enn. 1ckpa poc1 ncnyra n
nnxopaponLe nonckn croaopa na ase onnaennoro nen1pann1e1a c panunen n nrnnen, paL
sac1paxoaa1Lcn c oenx c1opon n coxpann1L aosHonoc1L a nocnepnnn HoHen1 cHaneapnpoaa1L.
xapak1epe n copepannn neperoaopoa nHa c onponoH n HapneH ye coouan*. epa, a
ac1noc1n, coc1onnacL noaan aneune sacekpeennan ecepa nano c openoH n pancya-Honce.
ac1onnao y1aeppak1, 1o na pnnx ckpa npnesae1 qpanuysckan peneraunn. HpnnnHak HepL
pnn aLncnennn copepannn nocnepnero a1ana neperoaopoa n 1enerpaqno nnqopHnpyk.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 215:( ;" 93<9:"
53L( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ?8 M= ???; 8( ?( ;@?
19 /!F 1939 " *//!
ecepa Lna nocanuena sananennk pne-ocknnena, ko1opoe on cpe-
* H. pok. 572, 573.
133
nan 11 cen1npn 1. Ho1eHknny o1 nHenn caoero npaan1enLc1aa*. oa. ono1oa ckasan, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 k caepennk sananenne npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn o ero
enannn npopona1L neperoaopL o 1oproaoH cornauennn. 1nouenne oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa k a1oHy aonpocy nonon1enLnoe. nnckoHy nocnannnky nyno cansa1Lcn c ap-
koHaneu1oproH, 1oL c nnH aec1n neperoaopL.
Ho aonpocy o ykpennennn nanpcknx oc1poaoa 1. ono1oa sanann, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npnnnHae1 k caepennk sananenne qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa o 1oH, 1o na oc1poaax ne npoaepeno
eue nnkaknx aoennLx Heponpnn1nn. Hosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no a1oHy aonpocy
oc1ae1cn npenen
53
. pne-ocknnen ckasan, 1o on a ecepe c 1. Ho1eHknnLH sanann, 1o
qnnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao n, nackonLko eHy nsaec1no, uaepckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
npepnpnnnnn noka nnkaknx uaroa no ykpennennk nanpcknx oc1poaoa n xo1enn L nHe1L
cornacne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no a1oHy aonpocy. oa. ono1oa noa1opnn, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 k caepennk a1o sananenne, no ne cn1ae1 cenac uenecoopasnLH
c1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc.
anee 1. ono1oa ckasan, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 k caepennk sananenne
qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa o npepoc1aanennn 1pansn1nLx ny1en pnn nyp coae1ckon
1oproann.
a aonpoc 1. ono1oaa, kakne nHenno ny1n nHek1cn a anpy, pne-ocknnen o1ae1nn, 1o peL
npe1 o ny1nx, cansLaakunx ennnrpap c nop1aHn na nnckoH n o1nneckoH sannaax, n
enesnopoponLx ny1nx po enLcnnkn n epes Laeunk okpynLH ny1eH.
ocnyauncL aonpoca o ceaauen nonLckon nopaopnon nopke, 1. ono1oa ckasan, 1o ona
ponna ckpLaa1Lcn a opnoH ns qnncknx, ac1oncknx nnn na1anncknx nop1oa.
pne-ocknnen nnero ne Hor cooun1L no a1oHy aonpocy.
ecepy sanncan . ponoa**
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" E" 8 1( 1 3( ;" =6<=>"
535( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? : ???; ( <q1?
19 /!F 1939 " *//!
Inoacknn nanncn ko Hne co cnepykunHn coouennnHn: 1. ecL nepconan nonLcknx koncynLc1a
a ennnrpape, nncke n neae, a 1ake ace co1pypnnkn Lauero nonLckoro noconLc1aa a ockae
nanpaannk1cn a nnanune pnn a nea, o1kypa panLue, na yHLnnk. aH Inoacknn
conpae1cn aLexa1L ns ockaL a 1oH e nanpaanennn 21 cen1npn. neae ero ye pe1 ceHLn.
cex nonLcknx rpapan, aaakynpykunxcn 1aknH opasoH a yHLnnk, nocon nacn1Laae1 po 116
enoaek. onLn cnncok nx on poc1aan1 Hne ceropnn. La|unn| nocon npocnn L aLpa1L aceH
aaakynpyeHLH opny ouyk ansy, kak a1o nnorpa npak1nkye1cn. S1o aecLHa onernno L
nacnop1nLe qopHanLnoc1n, cansannLe c aLespoH ykasannon rpynnL nonLcknx rpapan ns .
* H. pok. 569. ** eqepen1 IenepanLnoro cekpe1apna1a .
101
2. caoopaeHLe LaunH nonLcknH noconLc1aoH n koncynLc1aaHn spannn aHec1e c
naxopnunHcn 1aH nHyuec1aoH, no Hnennk Inoackoro, aepon1no, npnHe1 nop caok oneky
npaan1enLc1ao kakon-nnypL ns nen1panLnLx c1pan, nHekuen a caok Hnccnk. Inoacknn
npocnn L nnuL paspeuennn oc1aan1L a spannn Lauero noconLc1aa kakoro-nnypL opnoro
nnoannka n opnoro 1exnneckoro cnyauero pnn oxpanL nHyuec1aa. aH Inoacknn epe1 c
coon 1onLko nop1a1nanLn nnnLn ara. aok nnno1eky on oc1aanne1 a ockae.
o1pypnnkaH Lauero noconLc1aa Inoacknn sanpe1nn pa1L c coon npn o11espe 1akne aeun,
ko1opLe Hornn L aLsaa1L coHnennn a cHLcne nx npnnapnenoc1n k rocypapc1aennoHy
nHyuec1ay.
3. Inoacknn npocn1 ykasa1L 1o nnuo ns coc1aaa co1pypnnkoa , c ko1opLH Lauee
noconLc1ao Horno L cnocn1Lcn pnn paspeuennn npak1necknx aonpocoa, cansannLx c
aaakyaunen ns nepconana Lauero nonLckoro noconLc1aa n 1pex koncynLc1a.
R pas1ncnnn InoackoHy, 1o on npnnnHae1cn Hnok ceropnn kak ac1noe nnuo. Hocne pacnapa
nonLckoro rocypapc1aa n ncesnoaennn ero npaan1enLc1aa a onLue ne1 nn nonLckoro
noconLc1aa, nn nonLcknx koncynLc1a. Hoa1oHy n copenc1ane, sa ko1opLH opauae1cn ko Hne
Inoacknn, Hoe1 L1L okasano eHy n ero LaunH co1pypnnkaH nnuL a ac1noH nopnpke.
cansn c aLueckasannLH nepepaa nHyuec1aa Lauero nonLckoro noconLc1aa n koncynLc1a nop
oneky kakon-nno nen1panLnon nnoc1pannon Hnccnn a ne Hoe1 nHe1L Hec1a. e
cornacnHcn HL n na oc1aanenne a spannn Lauero noconLc1aa koro-nno ns ero co1pypnnkoa.
Hyuec1ao, nannkueecn nnnon coc1aennoc1Lk nepconana noconLc1aa n koncynLc1a,
ec1ec1aenno, Hoe1 L1L aLaeseno ns . ce oc1anLnoe ype1 npnnn1o coo1ae1c1aykunHn
coae1cknHn opranaHn no cornacoaannk c . ec1nLe anac1n a ennnrpape, nncke n neae,
paano kak n norpannnLe coae1ckne opranL, okay1 LaunH co1pypnnkaH nonLckoro noconLc1aa
n koncynLc1a a ponnoe copenc1ane npn nx aaakyaunn. 1o kacae1cn aonpoca o ouen
anse pnn acex yesakunx nonnkoa, 1o a1o1 aonpoc n nepepaH na paspeuenne koHne1en1nLx
opranoa. akoneu, pnn cnouennn no aceH aonpocaH, cansannLH c aaakyaunen, n ceropnn e
ykay InoackoHy nnuo, ko1opoHy a1o ype1 nopyeno.
Inoacknn es aospaennn npnnnn Hon pas1ncnennn n naropapnn sa oeuanne okasa1L
copenc1ane aLespy nepconana Lauero nonLckoro noconLc1aa n koncynLc1a. a Hon aonpoc, kypa
nanpaan1cn on caH ns yHLnnn, Inoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o ero, necoHnenno, onpae1 cypLa
aHnrpan1a. Inoackoro, no ero cnoaaH, onLue acero 1peaon1 cypLa ero Ha1epn n
nensnenHo onLnoro cLna, oc1aaunxcn a apuaae. Ho ero caepennnH, 1a ac1L ropopa, rpe
naxopn1cn ero poH, ne 1onLko nopaeprnacL oHappnpoake, no n cropena. eH ne Henee, apuaaa
npoponae1 conpo1nann1Lcn. Ho neko1opLH pannLH, Lps-HnrnL naxopn1cn npn 1on rpynne
nonLcknx aonck, ko1opan eue Le1cn c neHuaHn a panone y1no*.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" =( ;" 1?5<1?2"
@ Iopop a HonLue (opsenckoe aoeaopc1ao). 134
53R( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
<( 8E8 ; ; 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M8
19 /!F 1939 " *" //!
Ho nHekunHcn y nac caepennnH, 1peykunH npoaepkn, naxopnunncn a nsrnannn Launn
napnuax qrannc1ana Hanynna n ero c1oponnnkn a cansn c nponcxopnunHn a nac1onuee apeHn
coL1nnHn a apone nannak1 nponann1L nonn1neckyk ak1nanoc1L. conkpenneH ponnon
oc1oponoc1n noppono aLncnn1e n coepn1e neoxopnHLe caepennn, a eH konkpe1no
nponanne1cn a1a pen1enLnoc1L HanynnL n ero c1oponnnkoa, k1o ero okpyae1, c keH on
noppepnaae1 cansn n nx xapak1ep. ac1noc1n, cooun1e, 1o cnLuno o Hanynne a
pnnkopnyce.
/K
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E" 8 35:( 1" 2156( ; 115"
53Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;(
19 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
IepHano-coae1ckoe koHHknnke* nononno koneu napepaH, ko1opLe specL eue aepa nn1ann n
a ko1opLx anpenn, koneno, caHLn ena1enLnLn ncxop, 1o naua nn1epaenunn a HonLue Hoe1
aLnn1Lcn a aoennLn konqnnk1 c IepHannen. enac nnk1o panLue ye ne coHneaae1cn, 1o
Hepy naHn n IepHannen cyuec1aye1 cornauenne n o1nocn1enLno ypyu-noc1en caHon HonLun.
HokonenenL nnuL yaepennoc1n, 1o peno npe1 o paspene HonLun n onLue, no-anpnHoHy,
cknonnk1cn k 1oHy, 1o npepnonarae1cn cospa1L yqepnoe nonLckoe rocypapc1ao a
a1norpaqnecknx rpannuax c aLnpnHnenneH rpannu poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon. akne
npepnonoennn, Hepy nponH, ceropnn a ecepe c nn1oaueH aLckasan ynonpp. yuec1aye1
npepnonoenne, 1o cenac e nocne okonannn aoennLx onepaunn a HonLue ype1
onapopoaana n coaHec1nan repHano-coae1ckan peknapaunn, yc1anaannaakuan n npnnunnL
peoprannsaunn HonLun. eko1opLe py1 n onee ouen nna1qopHL Hnpa. neko1opLx
qpanuyscknx kpyrax, kak Hne nepepak1, nannak1 ye sapaaa1L cee aonpoc, ne c1anoan1cn nn
nocne nopaennn HonLun aonna ecnpepHe1non, a npoaosrnauennan panee nna1qopHa (aonna
po nopaennn rn1nepnsHa) nepoc1a1ono konkpe1non n necnoconon npnaneL noaLx
coksnnkoa.
1o kacae1cn peakunn na nauy nn1epaenunk a HonLue, 1o ye cenac c nsaec1non ponen
yaepennoc1n Hono ckasa1L, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkaknx aLaopoa cenac ne
penae1 n ype1 sannHa1L aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk. onLko neHnorne peakunonepL 1nna anna
1peyk1 o1 npaan1enLc1aa paspLaa pnnnoHa1necknx cnouennn c naHn. ne nepepak1 (ne
pyakcL sa poc1oaepnoc1L), 1o n nonnkn a1oro poHorak1cn, no 1o nH
* . . 600.
103
yp1o Lno ykasano, 1o cypLa HonLun cenac peuae1cn na sanapnoH qpon1e n 1o ne a
nn1epecax, cnepoaa1enLno, caHon HonLun ycnonn1L nonoenne a1oro qpon1a, npoaounpyn
*. S1o1 aonpoc - aonpoc o 1oH, ype1 nn noppepnaa1L IepHannk na sanapnoH
qpon1e,- poanee1 nap aceHn ppyrnHn n coc1aanne1 npepHe1 acex sao1 n 1peaor. panuysL
noa1oHy, kak n yaepen, ypy1 kpenko uennn1Lcn sa o1nanennLn naHn nen1pann1e1** n ypy1
nsera1L acero, 1o cnocono nac ns nero aLaec1n. 1oL qopHanLno onpaapa1L caoe
nenpo1nanenne, nsLcknaak1cn ye n kpnpneckn nponeHa1nnLe apryHen1L.
HpnnoHnnae1cn, 1o rpannuL, yc1anoanennLe ncknH poroaopoH***, nnuL Hnoro ne1 cnyc1n
sapernc1pnpoaanL konqepenunen nocnoa, n 1o nnuL nop o1ae1c1aennoc1Lk cnrna1opoa****, n
1o rpannuen, yc1anoanennon coksnnkaHn, Lna acerpa kepsonoackan nnnnn . nn nac ace a1o,
koneno, nec1onune nyc1nkn, no npnaoy kak canpe1enLc1ao enannn cnac1n nnuo. Hpn aceH
e 1enepeuneH osnonennn npo1na nac (ocoo yceppc1ayk1 counannc1L) oenL Hnorne a
1annnkax pyun, necoHnenno, npnsnak1, 1o naunHn cHenLHn penc1annHn HL onernnn
noc1anoaky aonpoca o onee ckopon nokannsaunn aonnL n o yc1anoanennn onee nponoro n
onee cnpaaepnnaoro nopnpka a apone.
Honnpep
UVW ,( 4 569( 78" E( 9 352( 1" 2591( ; ?:<?>"
539( 88= E8?8 E8CN< ;8 8;<
??8;88 ?;8B ???; ( ( ;8 E8?C
8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
19 /!F 1939 " *//!
I.
16 qeapann 1918 r. n1aa npoaosrnacnna caok nesaancnHoc1L.
29 anpenn 1919 r. nn1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao opa1nnocL k epcanLckon Hnpnon konqepenunn c
npocLon npnsna1L n1oackoe rocypapc1ao a coc1aae oaenckon, Ipopnenckon, nnenckon n
yaankckon ryepnnn, co c1onnuen a nnLne*****. akoe e npepnoenne Lno cpenano
nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay.
13 nknn 1919 r. nonnkn a1oprnncL a nnenckyk ryepnnk n sannnn nnLny. n1aa sananna
npo1ec1 epcanLckon Hnpnon konqepenunn, no ne nonynna o1ae1a.
oroaopoH, saknkennLH c n1aon 12 nknn 1920 r.******, npnsnan cyaepenn1e1 n1aL
nap oaenckon n yaankckon ryepnnnHn, a 1ake nap onLuen ac1Lk nnenckon ryepnnn n
nap ceaepnon ac1Lk Ipop-
* H. pok. 612. ** H. pok. 598. *** H. pok. 25.
**** Sgner H4"I-nopnncLaa1L. ***** 3pecL n panee - 1ak a 1ekc1e. Hee1cn a anpy r. nnLnkc.
****** H. 1. L, pok. 12.
104
nenckon ryepnnn. Ipannua, yc1anoanennan c1. 2 a1oro poroaopa, oc1aanne1 nnLny n Ipopno a
npepenax n1aL.
epes 2 pnn, 14 nknn 1920 r., coae1ckne aoncka ac1ynnnn a nnLny.
8 aaryc1a 1920 r. nnLna Lna nepepana nn1oacknH* anac1nH n coae1ckne aoncka noknnynn a1o1
ropop.
Hocne o1xopa coae1cknx aonck ns HonLun (cen1npL 1920 r.) oHnccnn nrn naunn yc1anoanna 7
ok1npn 1920 r. nonLcko-nn1oackyk rpannuy, oc1aana nnLny na 1eppn1opnn n1aL. eHepnenno
nonLcknn renepan Aennroacknn nopnnn 1ak nasLaaeHLn Hn1e n sannn nnLny, a sa1eH n
Ipopno caonHn aonckaHn.
Hocne pnn1enLnoro ocypennn konqnnk1a, aosnnkuero na a1on noae Hepy n1aon n
HonLuen, n eckonenLx npennn a oae1e nrn naunn n a oae1e nocnoa, nocnepnnn 15 Hap1a
1923 r. yc1anoann okona1enLnyk rpannuy Hepy HonLuen n n1aon, aknkna nnLny n Ipopno
a coc1aa HonLun.
S1o peuenne oae1a nocnoa Lno npnnn1o a cnny coo1ae1c1aykuen pesonkunen oae1a nrn
naunn o1 3 qeapann 1oro e ropa.
n1aa onpo1ec1oaana oa ykasannLx aLue peuennn n po nac1onuero apeHenn cn1ana aonpoc o
npnnapnenoc1n Ipopno n nnLno cnopnLH.
II.
oae1cko nn1oacknn poroaop o1 12 nknn 1920 r. ne copepn1 npnHLx noc1anoanennn o yc1ynke
n1ae nnLnL n Ipopno. pnako nnnnn rocypapc1aennon rpannuL Hepy n n1aon,
yc1anoanennan c1. 2 ykasannoro poroaopa (a1a nnnnn nnkorpa na Hec1noc1n peHapknpoaana ne
Lna), npoaepena 1aknH opasoH, 1o oa ykasannLx ropopa oc1ak1cn a npepenax n1aL.
oae1cko-nonLcknn HnpnLn poroaop o1 18 Hap1a 1921 r.** a c1. 3 a cnepykunx aLpaennnx
kacae1cn aonpoca o npnnapnenoc1n nnLnL n Ipopno:
e poroaapnaakunecn c1oponL cornauak1cn, 1o, nockonLky a coc1aa seHenL, pacnonoennLx
k sanapy o1 rpannuL, onncannon a c1. 2 nac1onuero poroaopa, axopn1 1eppn1opnn, cnopnLe
Hepy HonLuen n n1aon, aonpoc o npnnapnenoc1n a1nx 1eppn1opnn k opnoHy nnn k ppyroHy
ns nasaannLx rocypapc1a nopnen1 paspeuennk ncknkn1enLno Hepy HonLuen n n1aon.
Hocne 1oro kak oae1 nrn naunn n oae1 nocnoa yc1anoannn nonLcko-nn1oackyk rpannuy (cH.
paspen I nac1onuen cnpaakn), oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao opa1nnocL k nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
c no1on o1 5 anpenn 1923 r., a ko1opon, Hepy nponH, sanannno cnepykuee:
no ne Hoe1 nn ycHo1pe1L ecnpnc1pac1noc1n a peuennn nrn naunn o nonLcko-nn1oackon
rpannue, nn npnsna1L kakyk-nno onsa1enLnyk cnny sa ee peuennnHn, no ne npnsnae1 sa
rocnopc1aykunHn a nen pepaaaHn npaaa pacnopna1Lcn ynHn 1eppn1opnnHn n cypLon
ppyrnx napopoa. no cn1ae1 no a1on e npnnne paanLH opasoH n aonpoc o aoc1onLx
rpannuax HonLun paspeuennLH ncknkn1enLno ncknH poroaopoH, a aoace ne coaeuanneH
nocnoa neko1opLx pepaa, peuennn ko1opLx ne nHek1 pnn occnn n ee coksnnkoa nnkakon
cnnL.
* opnrnnane cnoao nn1oacknH anncano o1 pykn aHec1o saepkny1oro cnoaa nonLcknH.
r
** H. 1. III, pok. 350.
105
Hpn nopnncannn a ockae 28 cen1npn 1926 r. oroaopa o nenanapennn n nen1pann1e1e*
c1oponL oHennnncL no1aHn cnepykuero copepannn, pa1nqnunpoaannLHn opnoapeHenno c
nasaannLH poroaopoH:
cansn c nopnncannLH cero ncna poroaopoH Hepy oksoH n n1oackon ecnynnkon
nHek ec1L poaec1n po auero caepennn o nnecnepykueH:
ensHenno pykoaopc1ayncL enanneH anpe1L nn1oacknn, kak n acnknn ppyron, napop
nesaancnHLH, o eH Hpaan1enLc1ao neopnokpa1no sanannno a caonx aLc1ynnennnx, a 1ake
a coo1ae1c1ann c no1on oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 5 anpenn 1923 r. na nHn nonLckoro
npaan1enLc1aa n cnHna1nnHn, ko1opLe aosypak1 cypLL nn1oackoro napopa cpepn
ouec1aennoro Hnennn 1pypnunxcn , oksnoe npaan1enLc1ao sananne1, 1o qak1neckoe
napyuenne nn1oacknx rpannu, nHeauee Hec1o npo1na aonn nn1oackoro napopa, ne nokoneano
ero o1nouennn k 1eppn1opnanLnoHy cyaepenn1e1y, onpepenennoHy c1a1Len 2 npnoro poroaopa
Hepy occnen n n1aon 12 nknn 1920 r. n npnHeanneH k nen.
ananornnon no1e nn1oackoro npaan1enLc1aa npnaaneno: Ho nopyennk n1oackoro
npaan1enLc1aa nHek ec1L coo-un1L, 1o n1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao ykasannyk no1y
npnnnHae1 k caepennk.
4 anpenn 1934 r. a ockae Ln nopnncan Hpo1okon** o npopnennn cpokoH no 31 pekapn 1945 r.
oroaopa o nenanapennn n nen1pann1e1e, saknkennoro a 1926 r. 1 1 a1oro Hpo1okona rnacn1:
o nsHenenne c1a1Ln 1 Hpo1okona, nopnncannoro a ockae 6 Han 1931 r., oroaop,
saknkennLn Hepy oksoH n n1oackon ecnynnkon 28 cen1npn 1926 r., H,-F/- F
_JOGd-..0,O * .-,+ D-O,O ./I,O Hpaan1enLc1a n n1oackon ecnynnkn
FfO/I-/Fa _JG-..0, 31 -*IDJa 192L r.
III.
caHon caoen ceaepnon ac1n, npnHepno po p. nena, coae1cko-nn1oackan rpannua,
yc1anoanennan poroaopoH 1920 r., npoxopn1 no La. ceaeposanapnon rpannue nnenckon
ryepnnn.
1 p. nena po onopeno rpannua npe1 a oueH na kr no sanapnon rpannue La. nnenckoro
yespa, o1knonnncL o1 nee k aoc1oky y onopeno.
1 onopeno po Hec1eka oc1L na eHane (ceaepnee onkoaLcka) rpannua npoaepena 1aknH
opasoH, 1o oc1aanne1 na a1oH yac1ke, na 1eppn1opnn n1aL, snan1enLnLn o1pesok aanon
enesnopoponon Harnc1pann Honouk - onopeno - npa - onkoaLck.
Ho-anpnHoHy, 1akoe naep1anne rpannuL, neaLropnoe , Lno aLsaano enanneH pa1L
n1ae ec1ec1aennyk n aHec1e c 1eH a1norpaqneckyk rpannuy, npyuyk no nnneHy 1eennk
epesnnL n no eHany.
1 H. oc1L n npnHepno po Hepnpnana Ipopno rpannua npe1 no p. eHan, a sa1eH npoxopn1
ycnoanon nnnnen na ceaepo-sanap k p. op, ko1opan nanne1cn La. rpannuen Hepy
Ipopnenckon ry. n yaankckon. ry., axopnauen a coc1aa La. uapc1aa HonLckoro.
3aaepykunn npaaoaLH o1penoH %9!/
#& ,( 4" 511( 78" :( 9 29( 1" 11=( ;" 1<6"
@ H. 1. IX, pok. 271. ** H. 1. XVII, pok. 106.
106
513( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
19 /!F 1939 " *//!
Ln na saa1pake, na ko1opLn kpoHe Henn Lnn npnrnauenL kn1ancknH nocnoH 11. Haanoa n
aanoa. kn1anckon c1oponL npncy1c1aoaann kpoHe nocna ena 1ake e1Lpe ppyrnx
co1pypnnka. Hpepc1aan1enen ppyrnx rocypapc1a ne Lno.
n1anuL aLpaann oenL cnnLnoe ecnokonc1ao aepyunHncn cenac coae1cko-nnoncknHn
neperoaopaHn, c onLuon osaoennoc1Lk onn cnpaunaann, 1o nocnepye1 sa nepeHnpneH na
Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue, orpanna1cn nn neperoaopL yperynnpoaanneH konqnnk1a nnn
nonpy1 panLue. R saaepnn, 1o nnkorpa ne npopac1 nn1epecoa ppyec1aennLx eHy
napopoa, 1eH onee n1an.
3/
#& ,( 4 511( 78 :( 9 2=( X >5( ; ?=
511( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ; ; 8B M;89 ???; q( 8=@
;
25 /!F 1939 " *//!
Hpnnn1Ln Hnok Hannp sanann, 1o qpanuysckoe noconLc1ao, nonyna nauy no1y o nen1pann1e1e
a o1nouennn panunn*, neHepnenno coounno copepanne a1oro pokyHen1a a Hapn.
pnoapeHenno noconLc1ay Lna npncnana ns konnn no1L, nepepannon naHn nonLckoHy
nocny 17 cen1npn**. s nee noconLc1ao ysnano o peuennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nanpaan1L
cnnL pacnon pHnn na nonLckyk 1eppn1opnk. nac1onuee apeHn coae1cknHn aonckaHn sann1a
ye acn aoc1onan ac1L HonLun. poaepuenne acero coae1cko-repHanckoe koHHknnke***,
onynnkoaannoe 18 cen1npn, canpe1enLc1aye1, 1o a HonLue coae1ckne n repHanckne aoncka
penc1ayk1 cornacoaanno n 1o Hepy npaan1enLc1aaHn n IepHannn nHee1cn
poroaopennoc1L o1nocn1enLno uenen aoennon okkynaunn HonLun.
kaec1ae noaepennoro a penax panunn Hannp xo1en L aLncnn1L pnn caoero npaan1enLc1aa
pnp aonpocoa, aosnnkakunx a cansn c aLueykasannLHn sananennnHn n penc1annHn
npaan1enLc1aa :
1. akoaL nc1nnnLe uenn a1opennn coae1cknx aonck na nonLckyk 1eppn1opnk
2. Hee1cn nn a anpy npncoepnnenne 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn k 1eppn1opnn

3. e osnaae1 nn coae1cko-repHanckoe koHHknnke o1 18 cen1npn, 1o Hepy n

IepHannen saknken aoennLn coks
* H. pok. 598. ** H. pok. 597. *** H. pok. 600.
107
4. ak npnHnpn1L sananenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o nen1pann1e1e a o1nouennn
panunn c coaHec1nLHn penc1annHn pacnon pHnn n repHancknx aonck a HonLue, saunuan
ko1opyk 1a e panunn ye naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn aonnL c IepHannen
2
'
R sapan Hannpy aonpoc: nanncn nn on ko Hne sa pas1ncnennnHn no coc1aennon nnnuna1nae nnn
e no nopyennk caoero npaan1enLc1aa
a o1ae1 Hannpa, 1o on npnuen ko Hne kak noaepennLn a penax panunn n 1o snae1 o ero
peHapue, n sanann, 1o sapannLe nH aonpocL ye noc1aanenL nepep naunH nocnoH a Hapne
npepcepa1eneH oae1a Hnnnc1poa anapLe*. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao eue ne pano na nnx
o1ae1a. ne ne nsaec1no, co1e1 nn ono aooue neoxopnHLH paaa1L koHy L 1o nn Lno
o1ncnennn no noaopy caoen aneunen nonn1nkn. Honn1nka anonne caHoc1on1enLna;
npaan1enLc1ao orn1Laae1cn a nen 1onLko nepep caonH napopoH Hoa1oHy n ponen
aospepa1Lcn o1 kakoro L 1o nn Lno o1ae1a na aonpocL, noc1aanennLe qpanuyscknH
noaepennLH a penax. ero peHapue n poaepy po caepennn Hoero npaan1enLc1aa ak ono k neHy
o1nece1cn, ynonnoHon1 nn ono Henn 1o-nno o1ae1n1L na ero sanpoc,- n sapanee ckasa1L ne
Hory.
Hannp npooaan, Lno, cocna1Lcn na 1o, 1o npocnHLe nH pas1ncnennn Hory1 nnuL npnnec1n
nonLsy asanHoo1nouennnH c panunen. Aena1enLno cHnrn1L nanpnenne, ko1opoe
cospae1cn Hepy , c opnon c1oponL, panunen n nrnnen - c ppyron. S1oHy Hoe1
copenc1aoaa1L packpL1ne nc1nnnLx uenen, ko1opLe npecnepye1 coae1ckan nonn1nka a
o1nouennn HonLun n IepHannn.
R o1ae1nn Hannpy, 1o uenn coae1ckon nonn1nkn poc1a1ono pas1ncnenL oqnunanLnLHn
sananennnHn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a nocnepnne pnn, n a ac1noc1n aLc1ynnenneH 1.
ono1oaa o1 17 cen1npn**. 1o kacae1cn ynoHnny1oro noaepennLH a penax nanpnennn a
o1nouennn panunn n nrnnn k , 1o nocne nauero sananennn o nen1pann1e1e y anrnnnckoro
n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1a kak yp1o ne1 o1ek1nanLx ocnoaannn onpa1L kaknx-nno
ocnonennn c oae1cknH oksoH.
Hannp pe1npoaancn, sanana, 1o ype1 naropapen, ecnn co1eno ype1 aosHonLH o1ae1n1L eHy
na noc1aanennLe aonpocL.
&!/A2
#& ," 4" BCD( 78" :( 9 2:( 1" =( ; 1?3<1?6"
514( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" *! //!
s connpnoro nc1onnka, nnskoro k aepxyuke nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen, Hne nepepann:
1. nnnc1epc1ae nnoc1pannLx pen nopro1oanne1cn pe1anLnLn aonpocnnk, kacakunncn
nauero nen1pann1e1a (a ac1noc1n, o cnaennn
* H. pok. 601.
'* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 18 cen1.
108
c1opon), ko1opLn npepnonarak1 naH apyn1L cenac e nocne nonyennn Hockoackoro o1ae1a
na aonpocL, noc1aanennLe anapLe*.
2. HonnkaH aepa pekoHenpoaano aospepa1Lcn o1 kaknx-nno oqnunanLnLx uaroa no
naueHy appecy. S1o aLsaano Lno sonpaeH ykaceana o1nocn1enLno naHepennn nonLckoro
npaan1enLc1aa o1nan1L coc1onnne aonnL c . ykaceany Lno ykasano, 1o a1o
noc1aanno L a ncknkn1enLno 1pypnoe nonoenne Hapn
184
n onpon
97
, ko1opLe xo1n1
nsea1L ocnonennn n ne cHory1 nocnepoaa1L sa nonLcknH npaan1enLc1aoH.
3. Hpecce panL ykasannn pearnpoaa1L na peL In1nepa** nopepknaanneH, 1o panunn aHec1e
c nrnnen ypy1 ppa1Lcn po konua.
4. oHnccnn, aosrnaanneHon nsaec1nLH kpnc1oH ap1eneHn, nopyeno nopro1oan1L nna1qopHy
uenn aonnL n Hnpa. na ponna aknkn1L aocc1anoanenne HonLun, exocnoaaknn n ac1pnn,
onee cnpaaepnnaoe peuenne aonpoca o naunonanLnLx HenLunnc1aax n nponeHy
pasopyennn. Hna1qopHy a1y no cornacoaannn c nrnnen npepnonarae1cn onapopoaa1L ne
cpasy, a a saancnHoc1n o1 xopa aoennLx penc1ann.
5. np Hnnnc1poa nac1anaann na pocnycke koHnap1nn, no npo1na a1oro peun1enLno nkoL
aLc1ynan IaHenen, sananaunn, 1o a HoHen1, korpa pecn1kn 1Lcn koHHynnc1oa naxopn1cn a
okonax, 1akan Hepa Hoe1 nanec1n nnuL yuep oopone.
*23
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1 2591( ; ?9<95
513( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
ak n ye ykasLaan a saknkenne |Hoen 1enerpaHHL o1 18 cen1npn|, ne1 ocnoaannn onpa1L co
c1oponL pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa kakon-nno peskon peakunn na sann1ne pacnon pHnen
3anapnon enopyccnn n 3anapnon YkpannL
221
. S1o okona1enLno aLncnnnocL na ceropnnuneH
sacepannn napnaHen1a, rpe eHepnen, konc1a1npoaaa coae1ckoe nauec1ane na HonLuy,
sa1eH sanann, 1o noka eue pano aLnocn1L cypenne o ero Ho1naax n nocnepc1annx. Ipnnayp
ne cHor, koneno, oon1ncL es 1oro, 1oL ne ckasa1L neckonLko anknx cnoa o arpeccnn
, no n on oenL Lc1po oc1aann a1y 1eHy n nepeuen k ppyrnH aonpocaH.
noncnenne ponen ckasa1L, 1o nop annnnneH nornkn coL1nn n nauen pas1ncnn1enLnon
pao1L a nenopnc1ckon nap1nn ye naanocL nsaec1noe paccnoenne, n Ipnnaypy npnxopn1cn
aec1n cen oc1oponee. nnLnoe anea1nenne na nana1y nponsaena peL koncepaa1opa y1cn,
ko1opLn, nano nHen a anpy nenopnc1oa, npepoc1eperan o1 nnueHepnoro HopanLnoro
neropoaannn no noaopy penc1ann n pokasLaan, 1o naua akunn nHee1 nop coon anonne
poc1a1onLe ocnoaannn.
s ac1nLx pasroaopoa c peny1a1aHn a kynyapax nana1L snak,
* H. pok. 601. ** H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 2 cen1.
109
1o a onpone oenL poaonLnL sann1neH naunHn aonckaHn nonLcko-pyHLnckon rpannuL. a1oH
ycHa1pnaak1 c1peHnenne noc1aan1L nperpapy panennk IepHannn a yHLnnk n aooue k
epnoHy Hopk.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1 25=?( ; ?9<95"
512( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ?(
E8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 /!F 1939 " */" //!
pepn unpoknx Hacc 1pypnunxcn ropopa n pepeann npeonapae1 coyac1aennoe nac1poenne a
onpannn pacnon pHnn. panonax ann-cka, espopoakne n ypsa pycckoe n enopycckoe
nacenenne cHenee n o1kpL1o aLpaak1 cnHna1nk k . Lpaak1 enanne npnHenennn k
nnH, c nauen c1oponL, 1akoro e npnnunna, kak k enopycaH n ykpannuaH a Lauen HonLue.
a1ann ace eue ne ycnokanaae1cn, ooponnLe Heponpnn1nn ne npnoc1anoanenL oncka
nanpaannk1cn na kro-aoc1ok ne 1onLko pnn ycnnennn oxpanL rpannuL, no rnaanLH opasoH pnn
noppepannn nopnpka a panonL, rpe nacenne1 pycckoe n enopycckoe nacenenne, ko1opLx
nacn1Laae1cn 180 1Lcn ns ouero ncna 250 1Lcn. Honnkn n ka1onnec1ao ycnnnnn
an1ncoae1ckyk pao1y. anon a1rannn, rpe nponaae1 20 1Lcn nonnkoa, anpnHo, ype1
cnyn1L rnaanon ason pnn oprannsaunn pao1L npo1na nac.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 35:( 1" 2155( ;" 16="
51L( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; = ( (
<;88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 /!F 1939 " */" //!
nn aauero caepennn coouaeH neko1opLe n1orn naunx nankpennn. 3aknkenne nnono-
coae1ckoro norpannnoro cornauennn* ac1peeno c nanLH ypoane1aopenneH. 1Heae1cn, 1o
a1o cornauenne nanne1cn cepLesnLH uaroH k kopennoHy yperynnpoaannk o1nouennn Rnonnn c
. n1ak1, 1o ono pasansLaae1 pykn Rnonnn a n1ae n pae1 en aosHonoc1L ypaon1L caon
ycnnnn pnn poc1nennn noc1aanennon uenn a n1ae. Hopnncanne a1oro cornauennn n
naHe1nauancn 1enpenunn k ynyuennk o1nouennn c naHn pacuennaak1cn kak cepLesnLn ypap
no nrnnn
175
n eue onLuee napenne ee annnnnn na anLneH oc1oke. S1o coanapae1 c
* H. pok. 587.
113
enanneH aoennLx, ko1opLe anpn1 aosHonoc1L coxpanennn caoero noua1nyauerocn npec1na
nHenno a ocnanennn nrnnn n ee nosnunn na anLneH oc1oke. on n nanpaanenne npeccL
ykasLaak1 ncno na onLuoe enanne Rnonnn rnyokoro a1nrnaannn nrnnn a aonny a apone.
apak1epno, 1o npecca ne aLc1ynae1 npo1na, no a1o 1onLko Hacknpoaka, aoenunna n npaaLn
narepL aepy1 ycnnennLn nanH na canoannkoa n paopuoaLe kpyrn, a epes nnx na e n ace
npaan1enLc1ao a uenoH, npo1na kakoro L 1o nn Lno koHnpoHncca c nrnnen, npo1na npen
noa1opennn aoennoro coksa c nrnnen, sa ncnonLsoaanne oc1anoakn a uennx nsrnannn ee ns
n1an. epaano na opnoH ns copannn npaaLx oprannsaunn a okno nsaec1nLe pykoaopn1enn
qaunc1ckon Honopen nonkoannk acnHo1o nnropo n renepan a1ekaaa ocnuyry no1peoaann
Lc1penuero cnnennn c anno1L po saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn pnn 1oro, 1oL
okona1enLno paspena1Lcn c nrnnen. o1n nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao n sannHae1 eue
konenkuykcn nosnunk n aLnpae1 pasaep1Laannn panLnenunx coL1nn, opnako nHeeH ace
ocnoaannn y1aeppa1L, 1o cenac koHnpoHncc c nrnnen Hano aepon1en. epaannn ac1pea
penrn* c e n cnyannan ac1pea a aarone aoennoro a11aue Hnro11 c nnH e ne pana
pesynL1a1oa, no-anpnHoHy, no 1eH e coopaennnH. oouenne o ac1ynnennn coae1cknx aonck
a HonLuy n nx panLnenueH npopanennn Lno ac1peeno no1n nnpnqqepen1no, ero, koneno,
nenLsn Lno onpa1L npn nnLx ycnoannx. onLue 1oro, aLc1ynnenne 1oaapnua ono1oaa o1 17
cen1npn** Lno noHeueno a rase1ax es nsapauennn. cn an1ncoae1ckan kaHnannn, aepuancn a
1akon pasnyspannon qopHe, cenac snan1enLno cokpa1nnacL.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 35=( 1 2125( ; :3<:6
515( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;AAA
25 /!F 1939 " */" //!
cansn c ac1ynnenneH coae1cknx aonck a 3anapnyk Ykpanny na pyHLnckyk 1eppn1opnk
nepene1eno pononnn1enLno Hnoro nonLcknx caHone1oa. Hpeqek1 yxapec1a ren. apnnecky
naxopn1cn na pyHLnckon rpannue n sannHae1cn yperynnpoaanneH aonpocoa eenuea ns
HonLun. Ho coouennk nea1n, apnnecky opa1nncn k caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay c aonpocoH, kak
L1L c 1eHn eenuaHn, ko1opLe nepeunn na pyHLnckyk 1eppn1opnk n a cansn c sann1neH
YkpannL coae1cknHn aonckaHn enak1 opa1no aepny1Lcn na caok 1eppn1opnk. o aepaunero
pnn yxapec1 cnnLno nepenonnen eaauen nonLckon ypyasnen, roc1nnnuL nonnL nonnkaHn,
npnLaunHn na caonx Haunnax, nonnLx nx nHyuec1aoH n pparouennoc1nHn.
* Hocon ennkopn1annn a Rnonnn. ** Hee1cn a anpy peL . . ono1oaa no papno o nepexope
pacnon pHnen coae1cko-nonLckon rpannuL (cH. Hpaapa.-1939.-18 cen1.).
*** a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: yen npoek1, 1o neero pLna1Lcn naueHy
noaepennoHy, orpannnaa1Lcn nonyenneH nnq|opHa|unn n cooua1L ee a .
111
Ho coouennk nea1n, pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao aosapa1nno o1opannLe panee y neHeuknx
HenLunnc1a, nponaakunx a eccapann, 57 neHeuknx ukon n npepoc1aanno nH pnp ppyrnx
nLro1. 1o e apeHn a eccapann pycckne ukonL, nnno1ekn, 1ea1pL n ppyrne kynL1ypnLe
Heponpnn1nn na pycckoH nsLke n pasroaop sanpeuenL. poHe 1oro, coae1ckne qnnLHL,
ponyuennLe uensypon k peHonc1pnpoaannk no acen yHLnnn, a eccapann peHonc1pnpoaa1Lcn
ka1eropneckn sanpeuenL. Ho a1oHy aonpocy opa1nncn k Hnnnc1py nponaranpL n1eany,
ko1opLn, necHo1pn na saaepennn annnecky o ynyuennn naunx asanHoo1nouennn,
peHonc1pnpoaa1L a1n qnnLHL a eccapann ne paspeunn. aspeun1e no a1oHy aonpocy
nac1anaa1L n 1peoaa1L nepep annnecky o1HenL a1oro nenopHanLnoro sanpeuennn, cankunk
1enerpaqnpyn1e.
Ho nenpoaepennLH cnyxaH, Lps-HnrnL sac1pennncn ceropnn noLk.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 29>( 1 25::( ; 13><13=
51R( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Ln y nano, ko1opLn naan ecepy c ynpeka, 1o n ponro y nero ne Ln (xo1n caH a nocnepnne
pae nepenn, necoHnenno, nseran canpannn). nnnc1p roaopnn o neoxopnHoc1n kon1ak1a,
oHena HnennnHn, npnrnauan Laa1L y nero noaue. o1ae1 na Hon aonpoc o nosnunn 1annn n,
a ac1noc1n, o xapak1epe ee neperoaopoa c nrnnen n panunen nano a pnnnnon 1npape
yepan Henn, npocn nnqopHnpoaa1L o a1oH ockay, 1o nnkaknx nonn1necknx neperoaopoa
nn o qopHe nen1pann1e1a, nn no ppyrnH aonpocaH on c qpanuysaHn n anrnnanaHn ne aepe1.
1annn,- roaopnn nano,- aconk1no aepna IepHannn. na ne ac1ynae1 a aonny, no a1o
coo1ae1c1aye1 nn1epecaH nHa n epnnna. In1nep caH ne xoe1 aoeaa1L c panunen n nrnnen, n
no1oHy ac1ynnenne 1annn Lno L neneno. nH ace apeHn yp1o L a nonnoH cornacnn c
epnnnoH c1peHn1cn k nokannsaunn konqnnk1a. L npoponaeH ycnnnn a a1oH nanpaanennn,
ac1pean, kak n npepe, coyac1ane panunn n peskoe conpo1nanenne nrnnn. apep na ycnex
nauen akunn Hano. ce Hon pasroaopL c openoH n pancya-Honce kacanncL a1oro aonpoca n
1ekyunx pen apope noaepennn nea1n, panennn n1anLnncknx napoxopoa nnn cnyannoro sane1a
naunx caHone1oa na qpanuysckyk 1eppn1opnk. o1ae1 na npnHoe sananenne o nonyennon
Hnok nnqopHaunn o xapak1epe ecep Hnnnc1pa c openoH n pancya-Honce nano cnoaa,
acneckn saaepnn, 1o, Hon, ne1 neperoaopoa nn o aosHonLx yc1ynkax panunn, nn o
akonoHnecknx n nponx c1oponax nen1pann1e1a. nnnc1p roaopnn, 1o ero na pnnx paapL
noce1nn akensen, ko1opoHy on pan npoec1L sanncL caonx ecep c openoH n pancya-Honce.
Hocnepnnx nano kaannqnunpoaan kak pen1nLHenoa, ko1opLe, Hon, ne c1any1 npnnncLaa1L
caonH ecepaH necyuec1aykuee copepanne. nnnc1p Ln nano ne a caoen 1apenke, n
nocnepnne ero paa sananennn aecLHa nokasa1enLnL. nano npnsnan 1onLko oLnLe oepepnLe
1oproaLe neperoaopL
114
c panunen (pnn ero ckpa aepa npnexana neonLuan peneraunn ao rnaae c nLqanoH) n qak1
n1anLnncknx noc1aaok nrnnn n panunn, ko1opLe, opnako, ne ypy1 nocn1L aoennoro
xapak1epa. uenoH y Henn oc1ae1cn anea1nenne, 1o neHuL nponsaenn specL kpenknn nanH
n 1o a cae1e aLnanauerocn xapak1epa repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennn n1anLnnuL ncnyranncL n
cnoaa He1nynncL opa1no. konue ecepL nano roaopnn o enannn 1annn HakcnHanLno
pacunpn1L o1nouennn c , poaonLno ne na1ypanLno aLpaan papoc1L, 1o coae1cko-
repHanckne o1nouennn okasanncL ocnoaannLHn na onee unpokon, eH npepnonaranocL, ase.
Ioaopnn o nonyaeHon cnc1eHa1neckn nnqopHaunn neHuea, ko1opLe, Hon, ne coHneaak1cn a
nosnunn 1annn. npaunaan, saepeH nn HL Sc1onnk n a1ank. o1ae1 na Hon aonpoc o
enrpnn ne ckpLaan 1pypnoc1en ee nonoennn n 1onLko specL oc1opono nonynaHekoH
aLckasan HLcnL o neena1enLnoc1n nsnnunero ycnnennn IepHannn. saknkenne coounn, 1o
ceropnnunnn n1ano-rpeeckan peknapaunn cpenana no nnnuna1nae qnn. HpouancL, cnoaa
npocnn saxopn1L noaue, paL y nero nenocpepc1aenno nonya1L npen1nnyk nnqopHaunk.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 8 35:( 1 215:( ; 153<156
51Q( 88= E8?8 ?8;< ?:88 ;8< 8
8;< ??8;88 ?;8B ???; ( ( >8?<
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
25 /!F 1939 " *//!
s npocHo1pennLx Hnok pen nepnnckoro apxnaa nn1epec npepc1aannk1 paa pokyHen1a:
) oc1aanennan Honn1apxnaoH sanncka o nonLcko-nn1oacknx o1nouennnx c 1919 no 1935
r.
) oae1cknn eHopanpyH o1 25 Han 1929 r.
HepaLn ns ykasannLx pokyHen1oa noppono oc1anaannaae1cn na nn1oacko-nonLckoH cnope o
nnLno. neH sa1parnaae1cn n nosnunn a o1nouennn nnenckon nponeHL, noa a1nx
ac1nx 3anncka nnuL noa1opne1 copepanne pokyHen1oa, konnn ko1opLx nopopanL n
npepc1aanenL 1penoH Hpnan1nncknx c1pan.
1opon pokyHen1 nHee1 onLuee pnn nac snaenne.
1928 r. a ennrcepre coc1onnacL nn1oacko-nonLckan konqepenunn. na Lna cosaana no
pekoHenpaunn oae1a nrn naunn, ko1opLn a pekape 1927 r., konc1a1npoaaa, 1o n1aa ne
cn1ae1 onLue cen a coc1onnnn aonnL c HonLuen, a HonLua ne nHec1 apapenLx n1ae
naHepennn, o1He1nn ena1enLnoc1L npnHLx neperoaopoa Hepy oonHn rocypapc1aaHn pnn
yc1anoanennn penoaLx o1nouennn.
a a1on konqepenunn Ln sa1pony1 n nnencknn aonpoc, xo1n qopHanLno on a noaec1ky pnn
aknken ne Ln.
acancL a1oro aonpoca, nonnkn sanannn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nHeno npaaa o1pa1L a
1920 r. nnLny n1ae, 1ak kak ono caonH pekpe1oH o1 9 cen1npn 1918 r. o1Hennno ace poroaopL,
kacakunecn paspenoa HonLun, n 1eH caHLH o1peknocL, a HepynapopnoH nopnpke, or acnknx
8 3ak 183
113
npaa occnn na anapenne seHnnHn, coc1aannaunHn ac1L HonLckon ecnynnkn a ee rpannuax
1772 r., n, c1ano L1L, npn saknkennn n1oacko-oae1ckoro poroaopa o1 12 nknn 1920 r. ye ne
pacnonarano nnkaknHn cyaepennLHn npaaaHn pnn nepepan n1ae ynoHnny1Lx seHenL. S1o
oc1on1enLc1ao, no Hnennk nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa, penae1 ykasannLn poroaop
nepenc1an1enLnLH n ne cyuec1aykunH.
1929 r. HonLun onynnkoaan ykasannyk 1oky spennn.
o1ae1 na a1o apynn nn1oackoHy nocnannnky a ockae eHopanpyH o1 25 Han 1929 r.
eHopanpyHe ykasLaae1cn, 1o poroaopL o paspene HonLun Lnn annynnpoaanL oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH kak npo1naopeaune npnnunny caHoonpepenennn napopoa. pnako pekpe1 1918
r. aoace ne osnaae1, 1o nonLckoHy napopy okasLaae1cn npepno1enne sa ce1 ppyrnx napopoa
- ykpannckoro, enopycckoro, na1annckoro n nn1oackoro, 1o, peknapnpyn o1kas o1 ak1oa
paspena HonLun acnepc1ane nx npo1naopenn npnnunny caHoonpepenennn napopoa, oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cankunonnpoaano nonpanne npaa na caHoonpepenenne ppyrnx napopoa,
nacennkunx 1eppn1opnn, nekorpa npnnapneaaune en Hocnonn1on. Henno noa1oHy a
ynoHnny1oH pekpe1e ne1 noc1anoanennn, no ko1opoHy o1kasLaanacL L a nonLsy HonLun
o1 1eppn1opnn, nekorpa axopnaunx a coc1aa nocnepnen.
ekpe1 ne Hoe1 nHe1L snaennn Hepynapopnoro ak1a, npepoc1aannkuero koHy-nno
npaaoaLe 1n1ynL na anapenne onpepenennLHn 1eppn1opnnHn nnn pakuero aosHonoc1L
paccHa1pnaa1L a1n 1eppn1opnn kak 1eppa nynnnyc.
saknkenne eHopanpyH roaopn1 cnepykuee:
s acero aLuensnoennoro cnepye1:
ekpe1 o1 29 aaryc1a 1918 r. (nonnkn nenpaannLno nasLaak1 ero pekpe1oH o1 9
cen1npn 1918 r.) nHee1 ncknkn1enLno peknapa1nanLn xapak1ep, qopHynnpyn 1e npnnunnL,
ko1opLHn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno pykoaopc1aoaa1Lcn npn saknkennn
coo1ae1c1aykunx HepynapopnLx poroaopoa no 1eppn1opnanLnLH aonpocaH. S1n npnnunnL
nernn a ocnoay coae1cko-nn1oackoro poroaopa o1 12 nknn 1920 r.
aknH opasoH, coae1cko-nn1oacknn poroaop o1 12 nknn 1920 r. ne 1onLko ne naxopn1cn a
npo1naopenn c pekpe1oH o1 29 aaryc1a 1918 r., no, naoopo1, opranneckn cansan c
ynoHnny1LH pekpe1oH n nanne1cn ocyuec1anenneH npoaosrnauennLx a a1oH pekpe1e
npnnunnoa. HpaaoHepnoc1L penc1ann oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa npn saknkennn coae1cko-
nn1oackoro poroaopa o1 12 nknn 1920 r. ne Hoe1 L1L noc1aanena nop kakoe-nno coHnenne.
no1e, k ko1opon Ln npnnoen ykasannLn eHopanpyH, o1Heeno, 1o on ype1 poaepen po
caepennn npaan1enLc1aa HonLckon ecnynnkn. orpa n kaknH opasoH coc1onnocL a1o apyenne,
ns pena ne anpno.
%-;02J , . #$%, on. 4, .29, . 11/, . 68.
114
519( 1C; 9 6D7
21 /!F 1939 " *//!
paspao1an npoek1 cornauennn yc1anoanennn perynnpnoro aospyunoro coouennn
Hepy n onrapnen*.
Hpoek1 npepycHa1pnaae1 saknkenne IYI c nnnc1epc1aoH enesnLx popor, no1 n
1enerpaqa onrapnn cornauennn na yc1anoanenne perynnpnoro aospyunoro coouennn Hepy
ockaon n oqnen a oonx nanpaanennnx pnn nepeaoskn naccanpoa, araa, rpysoa n no1L.
apupy1 coouennn naHeae1cn cnepykunn:
ockaa - epcon - yprac - oqnn, c oroaopkon, 1o acnkoe nsHenenne Hapupy1a aosHono
1onLko no asanHnoHy cornauennk c1opon.
ospyunoe coouenne no ykasannon nnnnn naHeae1cn nponsaopn1L opnn pas a nepenk c
npepoc1aanenneH IYI npaaa a cnyae naponoc1n nponsaopn1L pononnn1enLnLe none1L
(akc1pa pencL).
exnneckan n koHHepeckan akcnnya1aunn naHeaeHon aospyunon nnnnn aosnarae1cn na
Ynpaanenne HepynapopnLx aospyunLx nnnnn IYI .
Hpouy npnnn1L cnepykuee peuenne:
1. Yc1anoan1L perynnpnoe aospyunoe coouenne Hepy n onrapnen pnn nepeaoskn
naccanpoa, araa, rpysoa n no1L a oonx nanpaanennnx no Hapupy1y: ockaa - epcon -
yprac - oqnn.
2. Skcnnya1aunk nnnnn aosnon1L na Inaanoe ynpaanenne rpapanckoro aospyunoro qno1a.
3. Hopyn1L 1. onokoay o1 nHenn npaan1enLc1aa saknkn1L cornauenne IYI c
nnnc1epc1aoH enesnLx popor, no1 n 1enerpaqa onrapnn.
4. Hopyn1L aepenne npepaapn1enLnLx neperoaopoa c npaan1enLc1aoH onrapnn no
aonpocy yc1anoanennn perynnpnoro aospyunoro coouennn no nnnnn ockaa - oqnn.
5. Hpepc1aanennLn npoek1 cornauennn y1aeppn1L.
#" ;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1 15( ;" =1<=2"
543( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ? ? 8= ???; = 9E
21 /!F 1939 " *//!
Hocne asanHnLx npnae1c1ann Rn se sanann, 1o on nonynn nnc1pykunk ns n xoe1
noroaopn1L co Hnon no a1oHy noaopy.
17 cen1npn opno 1enerpaqnoe aren1c1ao sa nopnncLk an1yn nanea1ano a n1ae nn1epaLk c
anpnLH coae1cknH nonn1necknH pen1eneH. S1o1 pen1enL nkoL ckasan, 1o: 1. aepe1
neperoaopL c
* ornauenne nopnncano 11 pekapn 1939 r. a oqnn (cH. oae1cko-onrapckne o1nouennn n
cansn...- . 1.- *( L127(
8
115
Rnonnen
203
o nak1e nenanapennn*. 2. a npaan1enLc1aa xo1n1 cospa1L noayk oprannsaunk a
n1ae, 1. e. noaLn n1an. 3. npounoH kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao uno sa nrnnen. enepL
n1an ponen oc1aan1L co1pypnnec1ao c nrnnen n, o11onknyauncL o1 nrnnn, n1an ponen
npncoepnnn1Lcn k n Rnonnn.
n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopynno Rn se cnpocn1L y Henn, 1o osnaae1 a1o nn1epaLk.
n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao co apeHenn aosnnknoaennn nnonckoro konqnnk1a cn1ae1
epnnc1aennLH ppyroH a caoen ocaoopn1enLnon aonne 1onLko oae1cknn oks. nrnnen
kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao noppepnaano xopoune o1nouennn noc1onLky nockonLky, 1oL ne
cospaaa1L cee nnunnx aparoa**. n1anckan aneunnn nonn1nka c naana aoennLx penc1ann
saknkanacL a 1oH, 1oL co1pypnna1L c oae1cknH oksoH, ko1opLn eckopLc1no noHoran n
noHorae1 n1ak. an anun npepnncan Rn se nepepa1L epes Henn r-ny ono1oay n r-ny
1annny, 1o kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1 nonya1L o1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa coae1L n a
panLnenueH, kak nyue n1ak aec1n opLy n kak eHy L1L a nac1onuee apeHn.
R ckasan Rn se, 1o ne snak n ne cnLuan o an1yne n o qan1ac1neckoH aren1c1ae n yaepen,
1o nnk1o ne Hor nocna1L 1akne caepennn ns ockaL. S1a qanLunaka nanne1cn nsope1enneH
aanusnnaaeauea n ppyrnx aparoa n n1an. Y nac ne Hoe1 L1L anonnHnoro nn1epaLk.
orpa oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o eH-nno xoe1 sanan1L, ono aLc1ynae1 oqnunanLno a npecce
nepep caonH napopoH n napopaHn acero Hnpa. npnHepy Hono npnaec1n nn1epaLk 1.
opounnoaa anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx aoennLx neperoaopax***, peL no papno Hepcepa1enn
1. ono1oaa o1 17 cen1npn**** c. r. nnn nn1epaLk 1. 1annna c npepcepa1eneH
rase1noro 1pec1a kpnnne- Ioaapp*****.
L cnnukoH yaaaeH n1an n uennH ero opLy sa nesaancnHoc1L, 1oL nepepaaa1L epes
kakoro-1o rase1noro yka an1yna o kakon-1o noaon nonn1nke no o1nouennk k n1ak. Ho
cyuec1ay a1o nn1epaLk nocn1 npoaokaunonnLn xapak1ep n nanpaaneno na 1o, 1oL nocen1L
asanHnoe nepoaepne Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n n1aeH.
3ananenne o 1oH, 1o aepy1cn neperoaopL Hepy n Rnonnen o aocc1anoanennn noaoro
nopnpka,- a1o cnyxn, apapenLe n pnn n1an n . 1o snan1 a nepeaope na pyccknn nsLk
nosynr nnoncknx nHnepnannc1oa cospa1L noaLn nopnpok a n1ae S1o snan1 nonnoe
nornouenne n1an nnonuaHn.
cnn L nyno Lno 1o-nno npepnon1L n1ak, HL aLsaann L kn1anckoro nocna r-na Rn se
nnn nopynnn caoeHy nocny a n1ae nepepa1L o a1oH kn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, a ne
penc1aoaann L epes kakoro-1o necyuec1aykuero an1yna.
e yc1anoakn, ckasan n, ko1opLe y nac Lnn, oc1ak1cn nonnoc1Lk a cnne. n1ancknn napop aen n
ponen a panLnenueH aec1n ak1nanyk opLy sa caok nesaancnHoc1L po nonnon noepL.
1oL npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L kn1anckoHy nocny, 1o nenLsn-aepn1L acnknH cnyxaH, n san1an eHy
cnepykuee: Ho coouennk rase1L aaanL-ao ns Lanxan o1 20 cen1npn, saHec1n1enL
npepcepa1enn ncnonnn1enLnon nana1L n1an an knL npnLn a Ionkonr. ro npnespy
a
* H. pok. 548. ** ak a 1ekc1e. *** H. < *JOPOFI(((- . 2.-ok. 611. **** H. PH-F/Oa()
1939.- 18 cen1. ***** H. 1. XIX, pok. 59.
116
Ionkonr npnpae1cn onLuoe snaenne, 1ak kak, no cnoaaH rase1L, pacnpoc1pannnncL cnyxn
o1nocn1enLno saknkennn Hnpa Hepy Rnonnen n n1aeH. ak ykasLaae1 rase1a LanLao,
xopn1 cnyxn o npnL1nn a Ionkonr onoa*, ko1opLn, kak roaopn1, ype1 coaeua1Lcn c
kn1ancknHn nnpepaHn no aonpocy o Hnpe. R cnpocnn kn1anckoro nocna, 1o on pyHae1 no
noaopy a1oro rase1noro coouennn.
Rn se paccHenncn n ckasan, 1o kn1anckoHy napopy nyno opo1Lcn po konua. np a nLneunnx
ycnoannx - a1o cHep1L pnn n1an.
Rn se panee ckasan, 1o kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao snae1, 1o a1o rase1nan y1ka, no ono npocnno
nonyn1L nop1aeppenne, 1o a1o coouenne nenpaannLnoe. orpa HL naann opLy c
nnonuaHn, 1o HL snann, 1o oae1cknn oks ype1 naH paaa1L napneaune coae1L n ype1
okasLaa1L naH noHouL n copenc1ane.
R nanoHnnn kn1anckoHy nocny, 1o a ecepe c 1. ono1oaLH** on nonynn o1 napopnoro
koHnccapa pas1ncnenne no aceH nn1epecoaaaunH ero aonpocaH.
a a1o Rn se ckasan, 1o o ecepe c r-noH ono1oaLH on ye poaen po caepennn an anun. e
ypy ckpLaa1L, ckasan on, 1o a kn1anckoH cnpn1 Hnoro nnonoqnnoa n aanusnnaaeauea n ne
ace caepennn n nepepak a ; aanenune nenocpepc1aenno nepepak an anun.
Rn se panee ckasan, 1o pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn o 1oH, 1o aepe1 neperoaopL c nnonuaHn
no pnpy aonpocoa. epno nn a1o
R o1ae1nn, 1o nocne pasrpoHa nnonuea nop acanoH onn naann c naHn aec1n neperoaopL o
nnkanpaunn norpannnoro konqnnk1a***. enac, nocne pasrpoHa nx na rpannue ****,
nnonuL 1ake naann neperoaopL, n pesynL1a1 nsaec1en ns npeccL. nnonuaHn, kpoHe 1oro, y
nac nHek1cn acnkoro popa pena (konueccnonnLe n pp.), no ne napo pyHa1L, 1o a1n pasroaopL
nanpaanenL npo1na n1an.
anLue Rn se cnpocnn: 17 cen1npn napopnLn koHnccap r-n ono1oa npncnan no1y na nHn
kn1anckoro noconLc1aa n a a1on no1e ec1L qpasa, kacakuancn nen1pann1e1a no o1nouennk k
n1ak*****. S1o Hoe1 aLsaa1L nepopasyHenne, 1ak kak c n1aeH y oae1ckoro oksa ocoLe
o1nouennn n a n1ae nen1pann1e1 Hoe1 L1L nnoxo nonn1.
R o1ae1nn, 1o opna n 1a e no1a Lna nocnana noconLc1aaH 23 c1pan, n a 1oH ncne kn1anckoHy
noconLc1ay.
onLue 1oro, HL 1akyk e no1y nocnann HonronLckoHy noconLc1ay, a 1ake 1yannckoHy
noconLc1ay. 1ckpa kn1anckoHy noconLc1ay ponno L1L ncno, 1o a1a no1a ne anocn1 nnkaknx
nsHenennn ao asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n n1aeH.
Rn se panee cnpocnn: coae1ckne aoncka aounn a r. nnLno n panLue sannnn Laoa. Hpnunn nn
onn k konenoHy nynk1y
R o1ae1nn: aano 1o, 1o coae1ckne aoncka npounn orpoHnoe pacc1onnne sa 3 pnn, aano 1o, 1o
ykpanncknn n enopyccknn napopL oenL xopouo ac1peak1 pacnyk pHnk. cnn L kn1anckne
aoncka ac1ynnnn na 1eppn1opnk anLypnn n eaepnoro n1an n aounn L a ykpen******,
anynL, annnn n nnLusnnL, 1o nacenenne ac1pe1nno L nx aoc1openno. poHe 1oro, nocon
kak aoennLn enoaek nonnHae1, 1o
* Hpepcepa1enL 1annoro coae1a Rnonnn. ** H. pok. 565.
*** H. 1. XXI, pok. 284, 287, 298, 299, 304, 311, 351, 420. **** H. pok. 587, 591. ***** H. pok.
598. ****** LanLnn.
117
c1pa1erneckne aonpocL nrpak1 onLuyk ponL npn onpepenennn konenLx nynk1oa.
3a1eH Rn se npocnn aLncnn1L, noeHy ns aapoacka n pky1cka ne nepepak1cn He1eocaopkn.
anLue 1akne caopkn nepepaaanncL, n n1an nHn nonLsoaancn. Rannk1cn nn a1oHy npnnnon
aoennLe coopaennn, 1oL a1n He1eocaopkn ne nonann a nnonckne pykn nn ec1L kakne-nno
ppyrne npnnnL
R oeuan nocny aLncnn1L a1o1 aonpoc n pa1L o1ae1.
a a1oH naua ecepa sakonnnacL.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan saaepykunn I anLneaoc1onLH o1penoH 1. esanoa.
'K2J
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 11( 1 159( ; 32<3>"
621. I HI HR . . I
Y Y . . Y
21 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cenac ye nac1onLko saanranpoaa-nocL, 1o nepep nnH ne1 nnon
aosHonoc1n, kak 1onLko, necHo1pn na pasrpoH HonLun, npopona1L aonny npo1na
rn1nepnsHa po noepnoro konua. caoeH aLc1ynnennn 20 cen1npn* a napnaHen1e eHepnen
eue pas n coaepuenno ka1eropneckn sanann, 1o npaan1enLc1ao opnen1npye1cn na aonny
npoponn1enLnoc1Lk ne Henee 1pex ne1.
ykoaopnuan aepxyuka pn1anckon ypyasnn naxopn1cn cenac a nonoennn, ko1opoe Hoe1
L1L oxapak1epnsoaano cnoaaHn anrnnnckon nocnoanuL Hepy pLnaonoH n rnyoknH HopeH.
cnn a1a aepxyuka nouna L cenac na noaLn knxen (o eH ne nepec1ae1 aspLxa1L
eHepnen), 1o a1o, noHnHo npnHLx no1epL 1eppn1opnn, kononnn n np., osnaano L c1onL
no1pncakunn ypap no npec1ny n nonoennk nrnnn, 1o ona pac1epnna L caonx nocnepnnx
ppysen cpepn nen1panLnLx c1pan n naancn L pacnap ee nHnepnn. Hec1e c 1eH acnkoHy
1enepL ncno, 1o noaLn knxen ne 1onLko ne oecnenn L ennkopn1annn ckonLko-nnypL
nponoro Hnpa, a nanncn L nnuL npenkpnen k panLnenunH n ace aospac1akunH 1peoaannnH
co c1oponL In1nepa. anee, noaLn knxen nHen L 1akon ncnxonornecknn aqqek1 a c1pane,
1o noaan Honnnsaunn pnn aonnL (ecnn L ona okasanacL neoxopnHon, ckaeH, epes 6 nnn 12
Hecnuea) c1ana L npoc1o neaosHonon. ecLHa aepon1no, nakoneu, 1o noaLn knxen noaen L
ne 1onLko k napennk eHepnena, no n k kpynnenunH no1pncennnH a pnpax koncepaa1nanon
nap1nn n aooue k oenL rnyoknH cpanraH ao acen nonn1neckon cn1yaunn a c1pane, cpanraH,
nano yrpoakunH nLneuneHy nonoennk pykoaopnuen aepxyukn.
ppyron c1oponL, ecnn L a1a aepxyuka a nac1onunn HoHen1 peunnacL non1n na
penc1an1enLno cepLesnyk, L1L Hoe1, pae 1pexne1nkk aonny c IepHannen, 1o nrnnn n
panunn ac1pe1nnncL L ne 1onLko c aennanunHn aoennLHn 1pypnoc1nHn, ne 1onLko
aLnypenL Lnn L
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 22 cen1. 118
nonec1n aennanune enoaeeckne n Ha1epnanLnLe ep1aL, no n ponnL Lnn L cn1a1Lcn c
nensenoc1Lk npnn1n k counannsHy a xope nnn na ncxope pnn1enLnon aonnL.
ypn no 1oHy, 1o n specL cnLuy n nankpak, yepenne a neo1apa1nHoc1n counannsHa kak
pesynL1a1a onLuon aonnL pacnpoc1paneno oenL unpoko, a 1oH ncne n a kpyrax ypyasnn,
xo1n, koneno, Hano k1o ncno cee npepc1aanne1, kak ponen Ln L aLrnnpe1L a1o1
counannsH. Hoc1aanennan nc1opnen a ykasannoe nonoenne pn1anckan pykoaopnuan
aepxyuka nonna koneannn. npo1naonononoc1L en nac1poenne unpokon HaccL, cypn no aceH
o1sLaaH (a 1oH ncne n ns kpyroa koHHynnc1oa), ropaspo onee 1aeppoe, yrpkHo-peun1enLnoe,
xo1n n es acnknx nponanennn aoennoro an1ysnasHa. ak a cnonaunxcn oc1on1enLc1aax a
konenoH ce1e peun1cn aonpoc o aonne, noka eue 1pypno ckasa1L. pnako nenLsn ncknka1L
peuennn a nonLsy 1pexne1nen aonnL, ocoenno ecnn In1nep npep1nan1 cenac nrnnn n
panunn cnnukoH paneko npyune 1peoaannn.
cnyae 1pexne1nen aonnL qopHL a1on nocnepnen HLcnn1cn specL npnHepno a 1akoH anpe: a)
saepckan aospyunan aonna, ) orpannennLe aoennLe onepaunn na qpanko-repHanckon rpannue,
c1aanune cee sapaen ne npopLa nnnnn 3nrqpnpa, a noc1onnnLn aoennLn nanH na
repHanckne nnnnn n a) c1poanuan nokapa na Hope n na cyue. InaanLe napepL aosnarak1cn
na nokapy, ko1opan noc1enenno ponna sapyun1L IepHannk n aLsaa1L a nen any1pennne
konaynLcnn, aosHono, peaonkunk. akoaL, no kpannen Hepe, anrnnnckne nnanL, ko1opLe,
anpoeH, Hory1 L1L onpoknny1L penc1annHn neHuea. annan nnqopHaunn, copannan Hnon ns
caHLx pasnoopasnLx nc1onnkoa, no cyuec1ay nonnoc1Lk nop1aeppae1 1e coopaennn,
ko1opLe n cnLuan panLue o1 nonp oppa (cHo1pn1e |Hok 1enerpaHHy o1 13 cen1npn| )*.
cansn c onpaeHLHn qopHaHn aonnL ace specL npnsnak1 rpoHapnyk ponL, ko1opan aLnapae1
na ponk . opLe c nokapon In1nep, necoHnenno, noc1apae1cn c noHouLk kny1a n
npnnnka aLcoca1L ace 1o aosHono ns pecypcoa cpepneeaponencknx, ankancknx n
ckanpnnaacknx c1pan nnkc nHnop1 epes nen1panLnyk 1annk. pnako, no pace1y
anrnnncknx cneunannc1oa, eHy a1oro naponro ne xaa1n1. cnn 1annn c1ane1 cnnukoH
snoyno1penn1L caonHn nHnop1nLHn aosHonoc1nHn, pn1ancknn qno1 nocapn1 ee na naek.
aknH opasoH peuakuee snaenne npnope1ae1 . Hoa1oHy caHLn oc1pLn nn1epec specL
aLsLaae1 cenac aonpoc: ype1 cnaa1L IepHannk cLpLeH, npopoaonLc1aneH n nponH
nnn ne ype1 1ckpa pesaLannoe ecnokonc1ao, nano nankpakueecn ao acex cnonx, no
noaopy naunx panLnenunx naHepennn, o1ckpa onsnL nac pasppaa1L n 1eH caHLH, kak specL
ac1o aLpaak1cn, poca1L a o1n1nn IepHannn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 92<9>"
@ H. pok. 575.
119
544( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 ? ?8 ; <;8 ;>?
21 /!F 1939 " *//!
Ln y pyHLnckoro nocnannnka pyecky. kasan eHy, 1o yHLnnn 1enepL npeapa1nnacL a caoero
popa Hec1o anpnLx n nesaHe1nLx nonLcknx eenuea. pyecky sanann, 1o yHLnnn,
npnnnHan eenuea, aLnonnne1 nnuL Hepynapopnyk onsannoc1L noHoun. oennLe, koneno,
ypy1 nn1epnnpoaanL. HonLckne nonn1neckne pen1enn, 1. e. nenL npaan1enLc1aa n 1. n.,
nonapan na pyHLnckyk 1eppn1opnk, nepec1ak1 L1L 1akoaLHn. o acnkoH cnyae yHLnnn ne
no1epnn1 y cen kaknx-nno uen1poa npononLckon arn1aunn. 3a1eH pyecky oenL
nn1epecoaancn, orpanna1cn nn npn1nsannn HonLuen nnn sapeny1 1ake Hpnan1nky. R
o1ae1nn, 1o peL npe1 ne o npn1nsannnx , a o noHoun naunonanLnLH HenLunnc1aaH,
ykpannuaH n enopycaH, yrne1aeHLH nonnkaHn.
saknkenne ecepL n aLpasnn enanne anpe1Lcn c nnH aue, npnnnHan ao annHanne
neoxopnHoc1L ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy naunHn c1panaHn. n Hne coounn, 1o a
ockay 1enepL nasnaen noaLn pyHLncknn nocnannnk, Launn ero konnera, oenL yHnLn
enoaek.
3/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 E( n =( 1" >?( ; >=
543( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Ioaopnn ceropnn c nonn1necknH pnpek1opoH Hnnnc1epc1aa y1n, ko1opLn poaepn1enLno
nop1aeppnn nanH IepHannn a cansn c naaaunHncn n HnorooeuaaunHn neperoaopaHn nHa c
onponoH n HapneH, no, opnako, poaann y1n, peuakuen npnnnon, oc1anoanauen 1annk n
nonypnauen ee aLnpa1L penc1ann cyryo oc1opono, nannocL naue aLc1ynnenne a HonLue.
, Hyppoc1L nonn1nkn ko1oporo y1n acneckn aocxaannn, peun1enLno aLuen na
eaponenckyk apeny, sac1aann onna1n1L caon nepaLn ce1 n nonnoc1Lk nepeaepnyn coo1nouenne
cnn. a1nx ycnoannx naa1an Lno nHoH nepeopnen1npoaka Hoe1 okasa1Lcn no HenLuen Hepe
onacnon, n onee Hyppo, ne nopLaan nn c opnnH ns narepen, aLnpa1L. y1n pacckasLaan
panLue, 1o o penc1an1enLnoH xapak1epe coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn n1anLnnuL 1onkoH
ne ocaepoHnenL. npo1naoaec akcnancnanoHy n cknonnoHy k kpannoc1nH nano y1n pyHae1,
1o nnkakon 1ono qopHynnpoaannon croaopennoc1n y nac c neHuaHn ne1 n 1o o coae1cknx
npaaax HL ypeH sanann1L noc1enenno a saancnHoc1n o1 pasan1nn Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn.
o acnkoH cnyae n1anLnnuL cn1ak1, 1o knkeaLe nosnunn a apone nepexopn1 k ,
ko1opLn ne ype1 cansan nn c keH, eepneano ype1 yaennn-
120
aa1L caoe snaenne n pnk1oaa1L caok aonk. s cnoa y1n aL1ekano, 1o nH acneckn nL1ae1cn
cnekynnpoaa1L nLne na a1oH 1esnce (paano kak na yrpose peaonkunn a cnyae npoponennn
aonnL), paL npn noHoun Hapna yepn1L onpon a neoxopnHoc1n saknkennn Hnpa. 1akyk
aosHonoc1L, opnako, a nnanuee apeHn pykoaopnune n1anLnnuL caHn Hano aepn1. aHnannk
sa saknkenne Hnpa aepe1 ceropnn n acn npecca, yrpoan, 1o npoponenne nrnnen aonnL ao
nHn aocc1anoanennn c1apon HonLun uennkoH o1epnnn1 repHanckne n coae1ckne nn1epecL co
aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( 9" 35:( 1 215:( ; 15?<159"
542( <;8@?? C
22 /!F 1939 "
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao n npaan1enLc1ao yc1anoannn peHapkaunonnyk nnnnk Hepy
repHanckon n coae1ckon apHnnHn, ko1opan npoxopn1 no peke Hncca po ee anapennn a peky apea,
panee no peke apea po ee anapennn a peky yr, panee no peke yr po ee anapennn a peky ncna,
panee no peke ncna po anapennn a nee pekn an n panLue no peke an po ee nc1okoa.
K/!2 - 1939" -23 /!
54L( E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8
( ( 8?<
22 /!F 1939 " *//!
|...| eneu, ko1oporo n ne anpan okono Hecnua, pacckasLaan Hne o caonx penax. o panunn
cenac qopHnpye1cn ocoan euckan apHnn a 30 1Lc. enoaek nop koHanpon renepana nrepa.
panuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao, npaapa, ne xoe1 apHnn, a xoe1 nnuL nernona (n cycknn
a1oHy coyac1aye1), no eneu yaepen, 1o eHy ypac1cn npeopone1L ac1pe1naueecn npenn1c1ane.
nrnnn 1ake qopHnpye1cn euckan aoennan epnnnua, ko1opan specL, aepon1no, ype1
nasLaa1Lcn nernon. HonLue nop koHanpon renepana Hpxana oprannsoaancn eucknn
nernon, ko1opLn nacn1Laan okono 800 enoaek. eneu ne coyac1aoaan a1on sa1ee. n xo1en
aLaes1n nernonepoa ns HonLun ao panunk, ace Lno nopro1oaneno, no a nocnepnnn HoHen1
nonnkn noHeuann. orpa eneu pekoHenpoaan Hpxana, no kpannen Hepe, yc1pon1L c1onnky
nernona rpe-nno nonnsoc1n o1 coae1ckon rpannuL: ecnn, kak Ln yaepen eneu, nonnkn
no1epnn1 nopaenne o1 neHuea, eucknn nernon cHor L o1c1ynn1L a . pesynL1a1e
nernon pacnononncn a apa-noanax. enac apanoann sann1L pacnon pHnen. eneu oenL
npocn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nosao1n1Lcn o eucknx nernonepax n cn1a1L nonecennLe npn
a1oH pacxopL sanHoH, okasannLH exocnoaaknn, ko1opan a pesynL1a1e nLneunen aonnL,
necoHnenno, ponna aospopn1Lcn. Lno L 1ake oenL xopouo, ecnn L nernonepoa Hono
Lno
141
nepenpaan1L ns ao panunk. R o1ae1nn, 1o nepepaH a ockay npocLy eneua, no
nonarak, 1o, ypyn nen1panLnon c1panon, HL epaa nn cHoeH sannHa1Lcn 1pancnop1oH
nernonepoa ao panunk. HoHouL e nernonepaH a , koneno, okaeH.
Ho HLcnn eneua, euckan apHnn ponna L1L noc1aanena nop pykoaopc1ao euckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. akoao o1nouenne pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa k npee 1akoro npaan1enLc1aa
pn pnn nasap eneu anepaLe nHen canpanne c IannqakcoH. Hocnepnnn sanann eHy, 1o
aocc1anoanenne nesaancnHoc1n exocnoaaknn nanne1cn opnon ns uenen aonnL coksnnkoa.
1nocn1enLno e npnsnannn apeHennoro npaan1enLc1aa exocnoaaknn Iannqakc oeuan
nopyHa1L. y e npnHepno nosnunk sannHae1 n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
ak eneu o1nocn1cn k ac1ynnennk pacnon pHnn a HonLuy nonnLH opopenneH. n
nonnHae1 n uennkoH coyac1aye1 nauen nonn1nke. nnae ne Hor noc1ynn1L. n npocn1
1onLko o opnoH: yc1pon1L 1ak, 1oL nHen ouyk rpannuy co noaaknen. S1o oenL
aano.
R ne snak, kakoao ype1 npaan1enLc1ao a ypyuen caoopnon exocnoaaknn,- aocknnknyn
eneu,- pa a1o pnn Henn n espasnnno. R ne nHek aospaennn npo1na oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. nuL L exocnoaaknn Lna caoopna n nesaancnHa. nuL L ona nsaannacL o1
repHanckoro nra.
1o e kacae1cn y1ennn (apna1ckon YkpannL), 1o ona, no Hnennk eneua, nenpeHenno
ponna aon1n a coc1aa Y. ue a L1noc1L caok npesnpen1oH exocnoaaukon pecnynnkn
eneu HLcnenno acerpa cn1an y1ennk ypyuen ac1Lk .
eneu coanen o acnLxnyaueH na a1nx pnnx a exocnoaaknn aocc1annn. no noka eue
npepeapeHenno n 1onLko noaeno k 1nenLH ep1aaH. pnako nnero nenLsn Lno nopena1L.
ac1poenne na Hec1ax Lno cnnukoH nanpnennoe. orpa a exocnoaaknn ysnann o ac1ynnennn
pacnon pHnn a HonLuy, aocc1anne c1nxnnno npopaanocL. npoeH, exocnoaaknn ne npekpa1n1
opLL. nn y nee poc1a1ono.
eneu pyHae1, 1o aonna ype1 acepLes n naponro, npneH, no ero anea1nennnH, nrnnn a a1oH
o1nouennn nac1poena ropaspo kpene, eH panunn.
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" E( 9" E( 1" >( ;" 26=<26?"
545( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
ce specL cxopn1cn na 1oH, 1o peHapkaunonnan nnnnn Hepy coae1ckon n repHanckon apHnnHn
a HonLue kpanne aLropna pnn (kpynnenuan noepa ockaL), n ne 1onLko no1oHy, 1o
nop kon1ponL coae1ckoro opynn noc1aanena oenL snan1enLnan ac1L HonLun, no n no1oHy,
1o cospan sacnon na panee naHeaaunxcn n nanonee aepon1nLx ny1nx rn1nepoackoro
nac1ynnennn npo1na . 1ncnennn a1oro nopLcknaak1 opno: In1nep ponen Ln o1c1ynn1L
(no1epnen nopaenne), 1oL pasansa1L cee pykn na 3anape. pace1e na aqqek1 a Iep-
122
Hannn nopaenne In1nepa naHepenno paspyaae1cn. S1o conpoaopae1cn n nancnpoaanneH
1esnca o ycnnennn onLueanc1ckon yrposL (paccn1annoro n na nen1panoa). ak Hne nepepak1,
nkpn 1nna anpenn, opopnn no 1ak1necknH coopaennnH 1akon He1op nponaranpL, caHn,
opnako, y1aeppak1, 1o penc1ann - nokasa1enL 1oro, 1o penc1an1enLno n
peun1enLno caepnyn na ny1L saun1L nc1o naunonanLnLx n nHnepcknx nn1epecoa occnn, n
nonarak1, 1o a ypyueH a1o Hoe1 noaepny1Lcn n caoen aLropnon c1oponon pnn panunn,
cospaa, a ac1noc1n, onee nponyk nno1nny npo1na repHannsHa. a1nx kpyrax cn1ak1, 1o
cenac caHoe onacnoe pnn panunn - a1o cospa1L a ockae yaepennoc1L, 1o sann1Le a
HonLue onac1n (ao apeHennLn xapak1ep okkynaunn nnk1o specL, kae1cn, ne aepn1)
cHoe1 ypepa1L nnuL a cnyae nopaennn n1an1L. nn pekoHenpyk1 noa1oHy HenLue
kpna1L o aocc1anoanennn HonLun a npennx npepenax kak o opnon ns konenLx uenen aonnL,
ykasLaan, 1o a1o Hoe1 noaneL sa coon nnuL ykpennenne aoennoro co1pypnnec1aa Hepy
ockaon n epnnnoH (c1aaka na noepy IepHannn). nn ncxopn1 ns npepnonoennn, 1o
repHano-coae1ckoe cornauenne noka eue nokannsoaano opnon HonLuen n ne aosnarae1 na
onsa1enLc1a noppepnaa1L IepHannk a ee aonne npo1na n1an1L (poc1aaky cLpLn onn
ponyckak1). koHHynnc1necknx pnpax, kak Hne nepepak1, npepe acero nankpae1cn papoc1L,
1o 1ak ycnnnncn n pacunpnncn (11 Hnn. noaLx coae1cknx rpapan). esnc o
nopaennn In1nepa specL naxopn1, ec1ec1aenno, eue onee rnyoknn n nnon no xapak1epy
o1knnk - specL penc1an1enLno aepn1, 1o opnnH ns pesynL1a1oa co1pypnnec1aa ype1 n
aneppenne a IepHannn onLueansHa. ue onee, eH panLue, cHyuak1 ooponeckne nosynrn.
o nHn ero aonna akne nac1poennn, no-anpnHoHy, ne ypL n HnornH paneknH o1
koHHynnsHa. ensaec1nan rpynna (nonarak1, 1o ona cansana c ea) aLnyc1nna poukpy nop
nasaanneH eHepnennLn Hnp, a ko1opon ykasLaae1cn ecnpepHe1noc1L aonnL. akne npnsLaL
noka eue c1poro npecnepyk1cn. qnunanLnLH nosynroH pnn ace eue nanne1cn onna po
noepnoro konua, pace1 na ycnex no-npeneHy c1pon1cn na sa1nnoH xapak1epe aonnL, na
nokape, na nsHope. accn1Laak1 n na ckopoe npnL1ne ns Hepnkn aoennoro cnapnennn,
ocoenno aanaunn. HockonLky peno ype1 saance1L o1 coksnnkoa, aonna ype1, no-anpnHoHy,
npopona1L specL aec1ncL 1enepeunnHn kynk1a1opcknHn 1eHnaHn, o1cnnaancL sa nnnnen
a-nno
222
. n1ak1cn, opnako, c aosHonoc1Lk (n a1oro onLue acero on1cn) Honnnenocnoro
repHanckoro nac1ynnennn epes nen1panLnyk c1pany (aepon1nee acero enLrnk).
Hepepak1, 1o nonnkn o1kpL1o aLckasLaak1 specL caoe neypoaonLc1ane xapak1epoH
okasLaaeHon nH noHoun. panuysL, co caoen c1oponL, nancnpyk1 cnyxn, 1o Lc1pLn kpax
HonLun - pesynL1a1 neaocnpnnn-1Lx caoeapeHenno nonnkaHn qpanuyscknx coae1oa o He1opax
ooponL HonLun.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2591( ;" 99<151"
123
627. I HI HR . . I

23 /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
Hocne no1n payxHecnnoro nepepLaa Iannqakc ceropnn npnrnacnn Henn k cee. ecepa
npoponanacL Hnny1 20-25.
Iannqakc Ln oenL na1nny1 n neec1ec1aen, roaopnn Hepnenno, aLpaannaakunH ronocoH n
oc1opono asaeunaan aLpaennn, ac1o oc1anaannaancn n noponry cHo1pen a no1onok. Ln
nopepkny1o aenna pae a HoHen1L, korpa a xope pasroaopa n nepexopnn a a1aky, 1o Lno
neckonLko pas. ce apeHn yac1aoaanocL, 1o, rnnpn na Henn, Iannqakc HLcnenno sapae1 aonpoc:
apar 1L nnn ne apar
yunoc1L 1oro, 1o Iannqakc Hne ckasan, caopn1cn k cnepykueHy: coL1nn nocnepnnx nepenL
anecnn 1akne orpoHnLe nsHenennn a cqepe HepynapopnLx o1nouennn, 1o 1enepL npnxopn1cn
sanoao a nnx opnen1npoaa1Lcn. Iannqakc noa1oHy Ln L oenL naropapen, ecnn L oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nauno aosHonLH nnqopHnpoaa1L ero no neko1opLH aonpocaH, ko1opLe pnn
nero nencnL, no ko1opLe nHek1 onLuoe snaenne pnn panLnenuero nanpaanennn anrnnnckon
nonn1nkn. S1n aonpocL caopn1cn k 1peH ocnoanLH nynk1aH:
1) ak cHo1pn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao na nLneunee coc1onnne anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn
R o1ae1nn, 1o no1a oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 17 cen1npn* pae1 ncnLn o1ae1 na aonpoc
Iannqakca, xapak1epnsyn nosnunk a o1nouennn nrnnn kak nen1panLnyk. Iannqakc,
opnako, o1neccn k HoeHy sananennk c nanLH nepoaepneH n, nopyHaa neHnoro, npocnn Henn
aLncnn1L, nHeno nn L cHLcn pnn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa ac1ynn1L c naHn a 1akne e
neperoaopL o 1oproane ao apeHn aonnL, kakne ono aepe1 cenac co aceHn nen1panLnLHn
c1panaHn. nn, Hoe1 L1L, noaLn xapak1ep naunx o1nouennn c IepHannen penae1 1akne
neperoaopL aooue ecuenLnLHn. a Hon aonpoc, o kaknx neperoaopax, coc1aenno, npe1 peL,
Iannqakc yknonnncn o1 o1ae1a.
2) ak oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cee HLcnn1 ypyuee HonLun ac1noc1n, nanne1cn nn
nLneunnn peHapkaunonnan nnnnn apeHennon aoennon Hepon nnn e nHee1 onee noc1onnnoe
snaenne
3) ak cHo1pn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao na eaponenckyk cn1yaunk c1ak1cn nn a cnne 1e
npnnunnL coae1ckon aneunen nonn1nkn (opLa npo1na arpeccnn, noppepka ep1a arpeccnn),
ko1opLe on npnaLk accounnpoaa1L c nHeneH , nnn e a xapak1epe coae1ckon aneunen
nonn1nkn nponsounn kakne-nno cyuec1aennLe nsHenennn a1on ac1n ecepL n a1akoaan
Iannqakca, cocnaauncL na nocnepnee aLc1ynnenne ono1oaa** n apryHen1npyn a paHkax a1oro
aLc1ynnennn. Iannqakc, opnako, ne Ln ypoane1aopen n sanann, 1o Ln L oenL npnsna1enen,
ecnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Horno a kakon-nno Hepe cnococ1aoaa1L pas1ncnennk ero
nepoyHennn. Iannqakc npocnn Henn cnec1ncL c ockaon no sa1pony1LH aonpocaH n
nnqopHnpoaa1L ero o nonyennoH o1ae1e***.
uee Hoe anea1nenne o1 ceropnnunen ecepL caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao kpanne ac1peaoeno nLneunnHn o1nouennnHn
* H. pok. 598.
** H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 cen1. *** H. pok. 634.
124
Hepy n IepHannen, xp1eno L npouyna1L, kak paneko onn saunn, n pyHae1 o
aosHonoc1n noaLx kon1ak1oa c , no noka ne peuae1cn pena1L coo1ae1c1aennLx peHapuen,
ne snan, kak onn Lnn L ac1peenL.
pono cooun1e ykasannn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 159<111"
628. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( ( ;18
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 /!F 1939 " */" //!
eskHnpyk nankpenne nocnepnnx pnen:
1) onnenne, nopnn1oe naunHn aoennLHn penc1annHn, ynernocL. anapkn npo1na nac no1n
coaceH ncesnn co c1onuoa rase1, pae counannc1necknx.
2) uee annHanne npnkoaano k nponeHe coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn, nx nLneunen
qopHyne n nepcnek1nae panLnenuero pasan1nn. ce nopaenL nerkoc1Lk, c ko1opon
cornacoaana Lna peHapkaunn
223
Hepy repHanckon n pacnon apHnnHn a HonLue*.
Hopepknaae1cn, 1o rannunnckne neq1nnLe panonL oc1anncL sa naHn n 1o nonyae1
ouyk rpannuy c enrpnen.
3) pauae1 annHanne no1n nonnoe o1cy1c1ane coouennn o yacax coae1ckon okkynaunn.
ae Iaaac o1Heae1, 1o a 1o apeHn, kak neHuL nnero sa coon ne oc1aannk1, kpacnLe ac1n
poc1aannk1 npopoaonLc1ane kpec1LnnaH okkynnpyeHLx panonoa. Hpaapa, Iaaac 1y1 e
y1aeppae1, 1o kpacnLe noronoano pacc1pennaak1 no1anen n nn1ennnren1oa. yHLnckoe
papno o1Heano cnyan pa1annn nonLcknx ac1en c naunHn. Iaaac o1Heae1, 1o naun
c1peHn1cn nsera1L kpoaonponn1nn n ncnonLsyk1 opyne nponaranpL. panne ena1enLno
epes paaa1L konkpe1nLe nnqopHaunn o o1nouennnx nacenennn k naunH ac1nH n o
nauen oprannsaunonnon pao1e ao anoaL sann1Lx panonax, c ykasanneH Hec1noc1en.
4) yHLncknn nocnannnk ckasan Hne, 1o a yxapec1e ac1peaoenL cnyxaHn o nannnn
coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn, npecnepykuero ne1o apope paspena yHLnnn. aH on a1oHy
ne aepn1, 1ak kak ne a naunx nn1epecax nycka1L IepHannk k epnoHy Hopk. Ycnokanaae1 ero n
1o, 1o onrapnn n enrpnn pepa1cn cnokonno.
5) nyxn o aosHonoc1n napyuennn enLrnnckoro n ronnanpckoro nen1pann1e1a pacnyckak1cn,
anpnHo, ns panunn, rpe ac1L nea1n pesko nanapae1 na enLrnnuea, sanannn, 1o nen1pann1e1
- cnnonnH 1pycoc1n. S1n nanapkn aLsaann cnokonno 1aeppyk o1noaepL specL,
npenHyuec1aenno co c1oponL npaaon nea1n, 1orpa kak counannc1neckan n ac1L nnepanLnon
npoponak1 nna1onnecknn qnnp1 c anrno-qpan-uysaHn. nyxn o nkoL ro1oanueHcn
repHanckoH nanapennn na enLrnk Hory1 npecnepoaa1L uenL nopro1oan1L onpaapanne pnn
ac1ynnennn a enLrnk anrno-qpanuysoa nop npepnoroH okasannn noHoun enLrnn.
* H. pok. 597, 598, 600, 616, 624, 657.
125
Hpaan1enLc1ao a ka1eropneckon qopHe onpoaeprno a1n cnyxn, n rase1a, ko1opan nx
aocnponsaena, npnaneena k cypenon o1ae1c1aennoc1n.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 296( 1" 25:5( ; 112<113"
549( E8?: 1? E8CN< ?>;? 8;<
??8;88 ?;8B ???; 8( ( 8;:8 ? ?8
; ???; ( 8
23 /!F 1939 " *//!
1. nany nanncn c npouanLnLH ansn1oH. oounn, 1o ero npeeHnnkoH ype1 aanpecky -
pnpek1op Honn1neckoro penap1aHen1a , panee Ln nocnannnkoH a Sc1onnn. nany aLpasnn
noenanne, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nasnanno a yHLnnk caoero nonn1neckoro
npepc1aan1enn*. yHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao pe1 1akoro nasnaennn, 1eH onee 1o ao apeHn
Hanckoro noceuennn yHLnnn 1. Ho1eHknnLH** Lno pano oeuanne o yckopennn nasnaennn
nonn1neckoro npepc1aan1enn a yHLnnk.
nok Lno sananeno, 1o pannoe noenanne ype1 poaepeno po caepennn pykoaopc1aa
apkoHa1a.
2. nany sa1eH nsnonn o1ae1 pyHLnckoro npaan1enLc1aa na aonpocL 1. ono1oaa,
noc1aanennLe nH a nocnepnen ac1pee c nany:
a) esopyeno n nn1epnnpoaano a yHLnnn 15 1Lc. nonLcknx conpa1, ko1opLe naxopn1cn na
kre yHLnnn, ne a nnsneaunx panonax k oae1ckoHy oksy.
) Hec1o nasaannLx 1. ono1oaLH 500 caHone1oa a yHLnnn naxopn1cn 150 nonLcknx
caHone1oa, ns nnx nnuL 60 aoennLx. c1anLnLe caHone1L - 1ypnc1ckoro n rpapanckoro 1nna.
s nasaannLx aoennLx caHone1oa Hnoro caHone1oa noapepeno.
a) aHone1L n aoopyennn ypy1 oc1aanenL a yHLnnn a kaec1ae koHnencaunn sa copepanne
nn1epnnpoaannLx conpa1 n sa copepanne eenuea.
r) nenL nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa naxopn1cn a naHnk; nH sanpeuena kakan-nno
nonn1neckan pen1enLnoc1L a coo1ae1c1ann c npaannaHn o nen1pann1e1e, yc1anoanennLHn
pyHLncknHn kpnc1aHn.
Hocon IepHannn noce1nn n naropapnn sa HepL, npnnn1Le pyHLncknH npaan1enLc1aoH.
S1o, no sananennk nany, coo1ae1c1aye1 enannk IepHannn, n ona cornacna c a1nHn
Heponpnn1nnHn.
yHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L sna1L Hnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nackonLko
npnnn1Le pyHLncknH npaan1enLc1aoH HepL, aLnonnneHLe kak nen1panLnon c1panon,
coo1ae1c1ayk1 1oke spennn oae1ckoro oksa. S1y ac1L sananennn nany ocoo aLpennn.
a sananenne nany n o1ae1nn, 1o n ne Hory axopn1L a ouenky pannoro o1ae1a, nockonLky no
a1oHy noaopy nHena Hec1o nnnan ac1pea
* HonnoHonLH npepc1aan1eneH a yHLnnn Ln nasnaen . . aapen1Lea 14 nknn 1940
r.; aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 8 nknn 1940 r. ** H. pok. 286, 287.
126
1. ono1oaa c nany, no 1o pannLn o1ae1 ype1 poaepen po caepennn 1. ono1oaa.
nany eue pas noa1opnn npocLy cooun1L nosnunk oa |e1ckoro| oksa no 1eH HepaH, ko1opLe
npoaopn1 yHLnnn kak nen1panLnan c1opona.
3a1eH nany sanann, 1o a cansn c ynnc1aoH npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa annnecky xopn1 pasnLe cnyxn.
S1n cnyxn pacnpoc1pannk1cn aparaHn yHLnnn, n on ponen sanan1L, 1o a yHLnnn uapn1
cnokonc1ane n nonnLn nopnpok. ,
cansn c ynnc1aoH npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa yHLnnn annnecky n aLpasnn |nany| o1 caoero nHenn
coonesnoaanne.
nany a npouecce ecepL sanann, 1o on anaane npepnonaran yexa1L 27 cen1npn, no a cansn c
npnespoH a oae1cknn oks 1ypeukoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen* on caok noespky o1nonn.
a Hon aonpoc, noeHy e on cansLaae1 caon o11esp c ansn1oH 1ypeukoro Hnnnc1pa a oae1cknn
oks, nany o1ae1nn, 1o a1nH on xoe1 nopepkny1L'ppyec1aennoc1L o1nouennn, ko1opan
cyuec1aye1 Hepy ypunen n yHLnnen, n ero o11esp Hor L L1L o1pnua1enLno ouenen kak a
ypunn, 1ak n a oae1ckoH okse.
" '/!O/
#& ,( 4 5>" 78" E( n 1:( 1 163( ;" 9=<99"
533( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( ?( >8B8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 /!F 1939 " */" //!
Hosnunn npaan1enLc1aa L a o1nouennn ac1ynnennn ac1en pacnon pHnn na 1eppn1opnk
3anapnLx enopyccnn n YkpannL n nauero sananennn o pacnape nonLckoro rocypapc1aa** no-
npeneHy oc1ae1cn aLnpa1enLnon. a pnnx na npecc-konqepenunn a rocpenap1aHen1e na
aonpoc opnoro ns ypnannc1oa, ne npepnonarae1 nn npaan1enLc1ao L npnHenn1L
cyuec1aykunn sakon o aHapro
34
k , ann coaepuenno 1aeppo sanann, 1o on, ann, nnero
ne nHee1 sanan1L no a1oHy aonpocy, 1ak kak npaan1enLc1ao L ne nsynno eue ao acex pe1annx
cospaauykcn oc1anoaky. ann, Hepy nponH, pan nonn1L, 1o L ne pyHak1 1oponn1Lcn c
aLckasLaanneH no a1oHy aonpocy, ocoenno a 1o apeHn, korpa nenocpepc1aenno
sann1epecoaannLe c1panL eue ne onpepennnn caoen nosnunn.
cansn c npeLaanneH pacnon pHnn na 1eppn1opnn 3anapnLx enopyccnn n YkpannL a
nonnpepc1ao naann noc1yna1L kak o1 o1penLnLx nnu, 1ak n o1 rpynn aoc1opennLe nncLHa o1
enopycoa, ykpannuea n nonnkoa, nponaakunx a L, anape, na oc1poae ya n a ppyrnx
Hec1ax, c aLpaenneH ropnnx npnae1c1ann 1. 1annny, oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, pacnon
pHnn.
* H. pok. 654. ** H. pok. 597.
127
norne sanpaunaak1 o nopnpke a1espa a panonL, sann1Le pacnon pHnen, kak nocna1L noHouL
popc1aennnkaH, no aonpocy posLcka n pp. Honn1no, 1o ace a1n nncLHa HL oc1aanneH noka es
panennn.
YQ2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 29>( 1 25:9( ; 15><15="
531( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;9 ( <(
?;<8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 /!F 1939 "
*/" //!
Lc1ynnenne c orpannennon n ncnon uenLk a rpeecknx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax
ac1peeno c ypoane1aopenneH, es acnkoro ecnokonc1aa. Honarak1, 1o a1o aLc1ynnenne
onpepennno koneu naaauencn aonnL*.
Ipeko-n1anLnnckoe cornauenne o asanHnoH o1aope aonck o1 rpeko-n1anLnnckon rpannuL n
sananenne onrapnn o nen1pann1e1e, ac1peennLe specL c onLunH ypoane1aopenneH,
neckonLko paspnpnnn cospaauykcn nanpnennyk oc1anoaky a c1pane. esaponro po
onynnkoaannn rpeko-n1anLnnckoro cornauennn a ecepe co Hnon aapypnc** ckasan, 1o Ipeunn
aLnypena ykpennn1L n pepa1L caon aoncka na ananckon n onrapckon rpannuax, no1oHy 1o
nonoanna n1anLnncknx aonck, naxopnunxcn a nannn, cocpepo1oena na rpeeckon rpannue.
onrapnn ne nepec1ae1 pyHa1L o aLxope a Srenckoe Hope. n nopepknyn, 1o Ipeunn Hoe1
pa1L nanapennn 1onLko co c1oponL 1annn nnn onrapnn, no kak 1onLko yrposL c a1nx c1opon
ne ype1, Ipeunn npoaepe1 peHonnnsaunonnLe Heponpnn1nn.
*/// #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 29:( 1" 2535( ;" >9
534( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2: /!F 1939 " &2! 9 !/;/4" #/ 0//12" *" //!
24 cen1npn a 12 ac. oHennncn co c1a1c-cekpe1apeH Spnc1oH aponoH qon anusekkepoH
pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn. IepHanckne rpaHo1L xpank a nonnpepc1ae aHec1e c npo1okonoH
no oHeny. an cornacne na onynnkoaanne saa1pa a y1pennnx rase1ax cnepykuero coouennn:
1a1c-cekpe1apL nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen apon qon anu-sekkep n nocon a
epnnne Lkaapuea nponsaenn ceropnn a oHen pa1nqnkaunonnLx rpaHo1 repHano-
coae1ckoro nak1a o nenanapennn
* H. pok. 596, 597, 598, 600, 616, 624, 657. ** 3aHec1n1enL Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen Ipeunn.
128
o1 23 aaryc1a 1939 r.
177
oroaop, kak nsaec1no, ye ac1ynnn a cnny no ero nopnncannn.
Hocne npouepypL oHena aLpasnn coonesnoaanne anusekkepy no noaopy rnenn ero a1oporo
cLna na qpon1e.
eropnn ysnan ns , 1o o nonoennn coae1ckon kononnn a apuaae no HoeHy sananennk
noc1aanen a nsaec1noc1L In1nep. R kocnyncn a1oro a pasroaope c anusekkepoH n nonaropapnn
sa oeuannyk noHouL a npnnn1nn Hep k cnacennk naunx pao1nnkoa nonnpepc1aa a apuaae.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 8 29:( 1" 253=( ;" 96
633. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
26 /!F 1939 " *//!
Hpnnnn onrapckoro nocnannnka paranoaa. paranoa oenL npoc1panno nsnonn nc1opnk
onrapcknx npn1nsannn na opypy n paknk. Ioaopnn o nspeaa1enLc1ae pyHLn nap
onrapaHn, o nepoc1a1ke seHnn a onrapnn, o onLuon nno1noc1n nacenennn n cnpaaepnnaoc1n
onrapcknx 1peoaannn. paranoa roaopnn o noc1onnnLx cnHna1nnx onrapckoro napopa k
pycckoHy. coenno papa onrapnn coae1cko-repHanckoHy cnnennk, 1. k. saknkenne
coae1cko-repHanckoro nak1a o nenanapennn aLsaano y onrapnn aspox onerennn. o a1oro
apeHenn onrapnn, naxopnauancn a xopounx o1nouennnx kak c IepHannen, 1ak n c , c1onna
nepep pnneHHon, 1o ona ype1 pena1L a cnyae aonnL IepHannn c . Hen a anpy
co1pypnnec1ao IepHannn n , onrapnn napee1cn na nx noHouL npn paspeuennn caonx
npe1ensnn. a Hon aonpoc, kak Hono Lno L a1o cpena1L, paranoa o1ae1nn, 1o pnn a1oro
poc1a1ono coae1ckoHy nonnpepy a yxapec1e nonyra1L pyHLn npnHepoH HonLun. 1eenne
ecepL paranoa neckonLko pas aosapauancn k aonpocy o ena1enLnoc1n paanennn' na
yHLnnk c uenLk ypoane1aopennn ero onrapcknx npn1nsannn na opypy
89
. R oc1aann ero
naHekn es o1ae1a.
aknH e nepoaonLnLH, kak n a o1nouennn yHLnnn, 1onoH roaopnn paranoa o Ipeunn, ko1opan
npn nocpepc1ae nrnnn o1nnna y onrapnn paknk. Ipeunn, nonLsyncL noppepkon nrnnn, ne
o1pac1 paknn. nrnnanaH neaLropno pa1L aLxop onrapaH k 1ennoHy SrenckoHy Hopk, 1. k.
onn on1cn , ko1opLn c1an L epes onrap npoaopn1L 1aH caoe annnnne.
ypunen y onrapnn 1ake nHek1cn npo1naopenn ns-sa ppnanononn, ko1opLn 1ypkn npn
noppepke anrnnan c1peHn1cn npeapa1n1L a kpenoc1L pnn saun1L appanenn. nrnnane
nHek1 a anpy npn a1oH saun1y coc1aennLx nn1epecoa na pepnseHnoH Hope npo1na 1annn.
acancL coae1cko-onrapcknx o1nouennn, paranoa nopepknyn nepoc1a1onoc1L opnoro nnuL,
kak on aLpasnncn, cen1nHen1a>. yno nop a1n o1nouennn nopaec1n asnc peanLnLx
nn1epecoa, nanpnHep 1oproaLx. popn1enLno o1necncL k pasan1nk kynL1ypnLx cansen c
onrapnen, paranoa aLpasnn ecnokonc1ao nace1 aHeua1enLc1aa ao any1-
9 3a k > 183
129
pennne pena. R sanann paranoay o 1oH, 1o 1aeppo npnpepnaae1cn npnnunna
neaHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena nkon c1panL.
3/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >?( ;" 9:<96"
532( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( ( 8?A
2> /!F 1939 " */" //!
a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 23 cen1npn**. a aonpocL Iannqakca o1ae1L1e cnepykuee. Ho nepaoHy
aonpocy: nrnnn, ecnn ona penc1an1enLno xoe1, Horna L naa1L c neperoaopL o 1oproane,
1ak kak oc1ae1cn n pyHae1 oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnLH a o1nouennn aonnL a 3anapnon apone,
ecnn, koneno, caHa nrnnn caonH noaepenneH a o1nouennn ne 1onkne1 ero na ny1L
aHeua1enLc1aa a a1y aonny. Ho a1opoHy aonpocy: nLneunnn peHapkaunonnan nnnnn ne
npepc1aanne1, koneno, rocypapc1aennon rpannuL Hepy IepHannen n . ypLa ypyuen
HonLun saancn1 o1 Hnornx qak1opoa n npo1naonononLx cnn, yec1L ko1opLe a nac1onuee
apeHn ne1 noka aosHonoc1n. Ho 1pe1LeHy aonpocy: npnnunnL aneunen nonn1nkn
oc1ak1cn 1e e. 1o kacae1cn coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn, 1o onn onpepennk1cn nak1oH
nenanapennn*** n payHn onynnkoaannLHn koHHknnke****.
;! #& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29>( 1" 25?5( ;" ?9<95"
635. <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;9
2= /!F 1939 " *" //!
HocLnan aH npncnannLe ancknH aonpocL Iannqakca***** n Hon o1ae1 na a1n aonpocL******,
npouy npn ac1pee c anapLe sanan1L, 1o a
* pnoapeHenno npen1nnan 1enerpaHHa Lna nanpaanena nonnpepc1ay a Hapne.
** H. pok. 627.
*** H. pok. 484.
**** H. pok. 600, 624.
***** H. pok. 627.
****** H. pok. 634.
130
ockae ockopnenL 1onoH ero aonpocoa*, ko1opLe nanoHnnak1 ponpoc, neponyc1nHLn oLno a
o1nouennnx c paanonpaanLHn rocypapc1aaHn. 1o kacae1cn cyuec1aa aonpocoa anapLe, 1o
Hoe1e pykoaopc1aoaa1Lcn copepanneH Honx o1ae1oa na aonpocL Iannqakca.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 353( 1" 259:( ;" 123"
636. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= /!F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
a auy |1enerpaHHy o1 26 cen1npn| **. R coounn ceropnn Iannqakcy au o1ae1 na ero
aonpocL. ro ne anonne ypoane1aopnn o1ae1 no aonpocy o ypyueH HonLun, n on cnpaunaan,
npepnonaraeH nn HL coaHec1no c neHuaHn cospa1L yqepnoe nonLckoe rocypapc1ao. R o1osaancn
nesnanneH. aunH npnnunnnanLnLH cornacneH na 1oproaLe neperoaopL Iannqakc, anpnHo, Ln
poaonen, opnako sananenne o 1oH, 1o ype1 conkpa1L nen1pann1e1, ecnn noaepenne
nrnnn ne aLnypn1 ero aHeua1Lcn a aonny, Iannqakca nano osapanno, n on neckonLko
ac1peaoenno cnpocnn: asae HL aH 1o-nnypL cpenann>
Iannqakc, Hepy nponH, saHe1nn, 1o sapepka c aLpaen nnuensnn na kynnennLe naHn
1oaapL, na aLnonnennLe pnn nac sakasL n 1. p. (na 1o n ykasan a xope pasroaopa) yp1o L
o1ncnne1cn nannneH noaoro n cnonoro aoennoro sakonopa1enLc1aa, ko1opoe eue paneko ne
ocaoeno npaan1enLc1aennLH annapa1oH, n 1o o1 a1oro c1papaeH ne 1onLko HL, no n ace ppyrne
nen1panLnLe c1panL. Hoc1enenno y1pnce1cn. e 1oproaLe neperoaopL, o ko1opLx on roaopnn co
Hnon a npounLn pas, a kaec1ae opnon ns caonx sapa nHek1 a anpy kak pas yperynnpoaanne
nasaannLx 1pypnoc1en n ocnonennn.
Iannqakc nn1epecoaancn 1ake nauen nosnunen a o1nouennn yHLnnn n Hpnan1nkn. o1ae1 n
ykasan eHy na nauy no1y o1 17 cen1npn*** kaca1enLno nen1pann1e1a , ko1opan Lna
apyena 1ake yHLnnn n an1nncknH rocypapc1aaH. cnn a1n c1panL ypy1 c1poro conkpa1L
nen1pann1e1, 1o Hory1 paccn1Laa1L na conkpenne nen1pann1e1a n co c1oponL .
oaonLno ponro Iannqakc paccnpaunaan Henn o 1oH, 1o nponcxopn1 a sann1Lx pacnon pHnen
panonax, npneH ns xapak1epa aonpocoa Lno anpno, 1o a ocnoanoH eHy xoe1cn aLncnn1L,
paccHa1pnaaeH nn HL npncoepnnenne a1nx panonoa k kak okona1enLnoe nnn e
ponyckaeH aosHonoc1L kaknx-nno nsHenennn a nx cypLe a ypyueH
224
. orpa a xope
nsnoennn n ynoHnnyn, 1o noHeunLn seHnn a nasaannLx panonax nepexopn1 k kpec1LnnaH,
Iannqakc aspoxnyn n Lno anpno, 1o on nonynn ne aLsLaakunn coHnennn o1ae1 na caon
aonpoc.
* H. pok. 601, 611. ** H. pok. 634. '** H. pok. 598.
9*
saknkenne Iannqakc naropapnn Henn sa coouenne n oeuan opyHa1L n cpena1L
coo1ae1c1aykune aLaopL ns o1ae1a oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 123<12:"
53R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???;
; ( 8( 88 E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( <( 8E
2= /!F 1939 " */" //!
o Hne opa1nncn onancan c npocLon nepepa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o ero enannn
npnL1L na neckonLko pnen a ockay pnn neperoaopoa c pykoaopn1ennHn nap1nn n
npaan1enLc1aa no neo1nonLH xosnnc1aennLH, nonn1necknH aonpocaH*. Hoespka cansana c
neoxopnHoc1Lk neperoaopoa o cosLae ennkoro ypana, o konc1n1yunn, o HonronLckon apHnn, o
napopnoH xosnnc1ae . onancan npocn1 nasnan1L apeHn aosHonoc1n ero npneHa.
o caoen c1oponL cn1ak 1akyk noespky neoxopnHon, ac1nno a1o n ocae1nn a caoeH poknape,
Hne 1ake 1peye1cn nonyn1L ncnoc1L a pnpe aonpocoa.
@@
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35?( 1" 2126( ;" ::"
53Q( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= /!F 1939 " *" //!
Honoenne a yHLnnn a cansn c ynnc1aoH annnecky eue ne ycnokonnocL. oaLn Hnnnc1p
any1pennnx pen apnnecky npoponae1 nponsaopn1L pacc1penL n apec1L onacnLx
enesnoraappenuea. pec1oaan anpnLn pen1enL enesnon raappnn noxapy, a npounoH
eaaunn a IepHannk n nponaaaunn 1aH y caoero ppyra yponLqa Iecca. o apeHn
npnnnennn repHancknx aonck k pyHLnckon rpannue a ykoanne Lna cospana rpynna,
arn1npoaaauan sa npncoepnnenne ykoannL k IepHannn. ypnannc1cknx kpyrax nonarak1, 1o
a1o Lno no sapannk neHuea. Honanenne coae1cknx aonck na Lauen nonLcko-pyHLnckon
rpannue Lno ac1peeno a oqnunanLnLx kpyrax c neko1opon 1peaoron. o cnx nop cpepn
nacenennn pacnpoc1panne1cn cnyx, nkoL eccapann
55
a nnanuee apeHn ype1 o1opana
oae1cknH oksoH, a cansn c eH eccapauL c1apak1cn aepny1Lcn k cee na popnny. ak
coounn onrapcknn a11aue, no nHek-
* H. pok. 830. ** Honnpep a onronnn c 19 cen1npn 1939 r. no 9 ok1npn 1947 r.
epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apyenL 20 ok1npn 1939 r.
132
unHcn y nero caepennnH, oqnunanLnLe opranL yHLnnn aLaosn1 ns ocnoanLx nynk1oa
eccapann aanLe apxnaL a rnyL c1panL. nac1onuee apeHn na pyHLno-coae1ckon rpannue
ckonuen1pnpoaano 1pn apHencknx kopnyca, ac1L aonck na nauy rpannuy nepepouena ns
opypn. a rpannue c yHLnnn nponsaopn1 qop1nqnkaunonnLe pao1L. epa
aHepnkanckan npecca coounna npoaokaunonnLe caepennn o nkoL nponcuepueH aoennoH
konqnnk1e Hepy n yHLnnen, a cansn c eH yp1o L nopHanLnoe panenne npepaano n
rpannua sakpL1a. nnnc1epc1ao nponaranpL ka1eropneckn a1o onpoaeprae1, nonnLn 1ekc1
onpoaepennn nepepan aepa y. yHLnckan npecca npn kapoH yponoH cnyae c1apae1cn
nopepkny1L sananenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o conkpennn no o1nouennk k
yHLnnnnen1pann1e1a*.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1" 8 29>( 1 25::( ;" 1:?<1:9"
539( ;??@88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8
8( 8( ?;8
2= /!F 1939 " *//!
o Hne a nonnpepc1ao sauen epnnncknn koppecnonpen1 rase1L Honn1nka (enrpap) .
apynoan. |apynoan| naan c 1oro, 1o xo1en L nosnakoHn1Lcn c npepc1aan1ennHn coae1ckon
npeccL, 1ak kak, oeanpno, npoponan on, a nnanuee apeHn a o1nouennnx Hepy n
Krocnaanen nponsonpy1 aanLe nsHenennn.
3a1eH |apynoan| naan roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o a Krocnaann a nac1onuee apeHn aonpoc o
yc1anoanennn pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c nanne1cn caHon snoopneanon 1eHon.
Hoaopo1 a c1opony cnnennn c nponsouen nocne saxaa1a 1annen nannn
98
. L,
krocnaaL, npoponan |apynoan|, Hanoe rocypapc1ao, ec1ec1aenno, opauaeH caon asopL k
, nockonLky y nac cyuec1aye1 popc1ao nsLka n kynL1ypL.
R cnpocnn |apynoana|, eH o1ncnne1cn, 1o Krocnaann po cnx nop ne yc1anoanna o1nouennn
c . |apynoan| o1ae1nn, 1o peno saknkae1cn kak a nnnoH o1nouennn rocypapc1aennLx
pykoaopn1enen k , no 1ake n onsnLk, kak L na naue npepnoenne o aosonoanennn
o1nouennn ne o1ae1nn o1kasoH. anee on aLpasnn napepy, 1o o1nouennn ypy1
aocc1anoanenL eue a a1oH ropy n 1o on caH naHepen noexa1L a . |apynoan| nonpocnn y
Henn nocnepnne knnnLe noannkn o . R pan eHy 10 knnr, 1onLko 1o nonyennLx Hnok ns
ockaL. n, a caok oepepL, oeuan npncna1L Hne knnkn o Krocnaann.
" *A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >?( ;" 9?"
@ H. pok. 598.
133
523( <;8@?? <; ;q1 <;89 q ???;
<;8
44L
M2? /!F 1939 "N @
Hpaan1enLc1ao n IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao nocne pacnapa Lauero HonLckoro
rocypapc1aa paccHa1pnaak1 ncknkn1enLno kak caok sapay aocc1anoan1L Hnp n nopnpok na
a1on 1eppn1opnn n oecnen1L napopaH, nayunH 1aH, Hnpnoe cyuec1aoaanne,
coo1ae1c1aykuee nx naunonanLnLH ocoennoc1nH. a1on uenLk onn npnunn k cornauennk a
cnepykueH:
1a1Ln I
Hpaan1enLc1ao n IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao yc1anaannaak1 a kaec1ae rpannuL Hepy
ookpnLHn rocypapc1aennLHn nn1epecaHn na 1eppn1opnn Lauero HonLckoro rocypapc1aa
nnnnk, ko1opan nanecena na npnnaraeHyk npn ceH kap1y** n onee noppono ype1 onncana a
pononnn1enLnoH npo1okone***.
1a1Ln II
e c1oponL npnsnak1 yc1anoanennyk a c1a1Le I rpannuy ookpnLx rocypapc1aennLx nn1epecoa
okona1enLnon n yc1pann1 acnkoe aHeua1enLc1ao 1pe1Lnx pepaa a a1o peuenne.
%%&' ###
eoxopnHoe rocypapc1aennoe nepeyc1ponc1ao na 1eppn1opnn sanapnee ykasannon a c1a1Le I
nnnnn nponsaopn1 IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao, na 1eppn1opnn aoc1onee a1on nnnnn -
Hpaan1enLc1ao .
1a1Ln IV
Hpaan1enLc1ao n IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao paccHa1pnaak1 aLuenpnaepennoe
nepeyc1ponc1ao kak napenLn qynpaHen1 pnn panLnenuero pasan1nn ppyec1aennLx
o1nouennn Hepy caonHn napopaHn.
%%&' )
S1o1 poroaop nopnen1 pa1nqnkaunn. Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn ponen
nponson1n aosHono ckopee a epnnne. oroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny c HoHen1a ero nopnncannn.
* 27-28 cen1npn 1939 r. a ockae npoxopnnn neperoaopL Hepy Hpepcepa1eneH oanapkoHa
, napkoHnnpenoH . . ono1oaLH n Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn . qon
nen1ponoH no aonpocy o saknkennn repHano-coae1ckoro poroaopa o ppye n rpannue
Hepy n IepHannen
226
. neperoaopax npnnnHann yac1ne . . 1annn n nonnpep a
IepHannn . . Lkaap-uea, c repHanckon c1oponL - nocon IepHannn a . Lynenypr. ** e
nynnkye1cn. *** H. pok. 642, 657.
134
oc1aanen a payx opnrnnanax na neHeukoH n pycckoH nsLkax.
ockaa, 28 cen1npn 1939 ropa.
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a Hpaan1enLc1ao
Hpaan1enLc1aa Iepannn
#" '# " ++&
, . 5(, . 246 <)("!&. ?@-. =>',!&. 1939. 29 ,".
oroaop pa1nqnunpoaan HpesnpnyHoH epxoanoro oae1a n penxc1aroH IepHannn 19
ok1npn 1939 r.
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen a epnnne 14 pekapn 1939 r.
92
521( ;: ;
M2? /!F 1939 "N
Hpaan1enLc1ao ne ype1 npenn1c1aoaa1L neHeuknH rpapanaH n ppyrnH nnuaH
repHanckoro nponcxopennn, nponaakunH a cqepax ero nn1epecoa, ecnn onn ypy1 nHe1L
enanne nepecenn1Lcn a IepHannk nnn a cqepL repHancknx nn1epecoa. no cornacno, 1o a1o
nepecenenne ype1 npoaopn1Lcn ynonnoHoennLHn IepHanckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa a cornacnn c
koHne1en1nLHn Hec1nLHn anac1nHn n 1o npn a1oH ne ypy1 sa1pony1L nHyuec1aennLe npaaa
nepecenenuea.
oo1ae1c1aykuee onsa1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 na cen IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao o1nocn1enLno
nnu ykpannckoro nnn enopycckoro nponcxopennn, nponaakunx a cqepax ero nn1epecoa.
ockaa, 28 cen1npn 1939 ropa.
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a IepHanckoe
Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ao
#" '# " ++&
H(. ,F)("!'K7,& (K!"!,"7 !!I
, . 06, on. 1, . 8, . //, . 6.
?@-. ,"! :=R +++. 1990. V 4 O62P. +. 62.
;?=Q 524( ?; : ;
M2? /!F 1939 "N
nenopnncaaunecn YnonnoHoennLe npn saknkennn coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o
rpannue n ppye konc1a1npoaann caoe cornacne a cnepykueH:
e c1oponL ne ponyc1n1 na caonx 1eppn1opnnx nnkakon nonLckon arn1aunn, ko1opan penc1aye1
na 1eppn1opnk ppyron c1panL. nn nnkanpn-
13L
pyk1 sapopLun noponon arn1aunn na caonx 1eppn1opnnx n ypy1 nnqopHnpoaa1L ppyr ppyra o
uenecoopasnLx pnn a1oro Heponpnn1nnx.
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a IepHanckoe
Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ao
#" '# " ++&
ockaa, 28 cen1npn 1939 ropa.
&/0!" 9 Q2T/J AT292J 922x
#& ,( 4" 5>" 78" 1( 8 ?( 1" ==( ;"^6
9F; #/!2" ***< 1995"< w : H>2I < * >1
%&
643. ?; : ;
44R
M2? /!F 1939 |
nenopnncaaunecn YnonnoHoennLe konc1a1npyk1 cornacne IepHanckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n
Hpaan1enLc1aa a cnepykueH:
HopnncannLn 23 aaryc1a 1939 r. cekpe1nLn pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon* nsHenne1cn a n. 1 1aknH
opasoH, 1o 1eppn1opnn nn1oackoro rocypapc1aa aknkae1cn a cqepy nn1epecoa , 1ak kak c
ppyron c1oponL knnnckoe aoeaopc1ao n ac1n apuaackoro aoeaopc1aa aknkak1cn a cqepy
nn1epecoa IepHannn (cH. kap1y** k nopnncannoHy ceropnn oroaopy o ppye n rpannue Hepy
n IepHannen). ak 1onLko Hpaan1enLc1ao npepnpnHe1 na nn1oackon 1eppn1opnn
ocoLe HepL pnn oxpanL caonx nn1epecoa, 1o c uenLk ec1ec1aennoro n npoc1oro npoaepennn
rpannuL nac1onuan repHano-nn1oackan rpannua ncnpaanne1cn 1ak, 1o nn1oackan 1eppn1opnn,
ko1opan nen1 k kro-sanapy o1 nnnnn, ykasannon na kap1e, o1xopn1 k IepHannn
228
.
anee konc1a1npye1cn, 1o naxopnunecn a cnne xosnnc1aennLe cornauennn Hepy IepHannen n
n1aon ne ponnL L1L napyuenL aLueykasannLHn Heponpnn1nnHn oae1ckoro oksa.
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a Hpaan1enLc1ao
Hpaan1enLc1aa IepHannn
. '# " ++&
2? /!F 1939 1 2?"E"39
&/0!" 9 Q2T/J AT292J 922x
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( ;" ?( 1" ==( ; :
9F; #/!2 ***" < 1995"< w :H>2I - . >2"
522( E8= ??< <;8?< ;8:?
M2? /!F 1939 "N
Hocne 1oro kak IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao n Hpaan1enLc1ao
nopnncannLH ceropnn poroaopoH*** okona1enLno yperynnpoaann aonpocL,
* H. pok. 485. ** e nynnkye1cn. *** H. pok. 640.
135
aosnnkune a pesynL1a1e pacnapa HonLckoro rocypapc1aa, n 1eH caHLH cospann nponLn
qynpaHen1 pnn pnn1enLnoro Hnpa a oc1onon apone, onn a ookpnoH cornacnn aLpaak1
Hnenne, 1o nnkanpaunn nac1onuen aonnL Hepy IepHannen, c opnon c1oponL, n nrnnen n
panunen, c ppyron c1oponL, o1aeana L nn1epecaH acex napopoa. Hoa1oHy oa Hpaan1enLc1aa
nanpaan1 caon oune ycnnnn a cnyae nypL a cornacnn c ppyrnHn ppyec1aennLHn
pepaaaHn, 1oL aosHono ckopee poc1nrny1L a1on uenn. cnn, opnako, a1n ycnnnn oonx
Hpaan1enLc1a oc1any1cn esycneunLHn, 1o 1aknH opasoH ype1 yc1anoanen qak1, 1o nrnnn n
panunn necy1 o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa npoponenne aonnL, npneH a cnyae npoponennn aonnL
Hpaan1enLc1aa IepHannn n ypy1 koncynL1npoaa1Lcn ppyr c ppyroH o neoxopnHLx Hepax.
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a IepHanckoe
Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ao
#" '# " ++&
K/!2 - 1939 u 29 /!
52L( ?: ;?8= ?8 8;B ??8; ???;' 8;<
??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 ?; ?;8B
<;8 ( M ;11;
( 2? /!F 1939 "
Iocnopnn nnnc1p
cLnancL na naun neperoaopL*, HL nHeeH ec1L nop1aeppn1L aH, 1o Hpaan1enLc1ao na
ocnoaannn n a pyxe poc1nrny1oro naHn ouero nonn1neckoro cornauennn ncnonneno aonn
aceHepno pasan1L akonoHneckne o1nouennn n 1oaapooopo1 Hepy n IepHannen. a1on
uenLk oenHn c1oponaHn ype1 coc1aanena akonoHneckan nporpaHHa, cornacno ko1opon
oae1cknn oks ype1 poc1aann1L IepHannn cLpLe, ko1opoe IepHannn a caok oepepL ype1
koHnencnpoaa1L npoHLunennLHn noc1aakaHn, nponsaopnHLHn a 1eenne npoponn1enLnoro
apeHenn. Hpn a1oH oe c1oponL noc1pon1 a1y akonoHneckyk nporpaHHy 1aknH opasoH, 1oL
repHano-coae1cknn 1oaapooopo1 no caonH pasHepaH cnoaa poc1nr aLcuero o1eHa,
poc1nrny1oro a npounoH.
a Hpaan1enLc1aa papy1 neHepnenno neoxopnHLe pacnopnennn o npoaepennn
aLueykasannLx Hep n nosao1n1cn o 1oH, 1oL neperoaopL kak Hono ckopee naanncL n Lnn
poaepenL po konua.
HpnHn1e, Iocnopnn nnnc1p, noa1opnoe yaepenne a coaepuennenueH HoeH yaaennn
229
.
#" ;!
K/!2 - 1939 - 29 /!"
* H. pok. 640.
137
525( ?: ;?8= ?8 8;B ??8; ???;' 8;<
??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 ?; ?;8B
<;8 ( M ;11;
( 2? /!F 1939 " / 91;/y2! 9F;22v
Iocnopnn nnnc1p,
o ncnonnenne Hoero nncLHa o1 cero ncna* o yc1anoanennn coaHec1non akonoHneckon
nporpaHHL Hpaan1enLc1ao nosao1n1cn o 1oH, 1oL repHancknn 1pansn1 ns yHLnnn n a
yHLnnk no enesnopoponoHy coouennk epes epxnkk nnesnk, Laoa n onoHek Ln ao
acex o1nouennnx oneren. paHkax npepycHo1pennLx akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa oa
npaan1enLc1aa poroaopn1cn neHepnenno o npoaepennn a1oro 1pansn1a. o e caHoe o1nocn1cn k
repHanckoHy 1pansn1y ns pana n a pan, ns qrannc1ana n a qrannc1an, paano kak n a c1panL
n ns c1pan anLnero oc1oka.
anee Hpaan1enLc1ao aLpaae1 ro1oanoc1L pononnn1enLno k ycnoanennoHy nnn
ponenc1aykueHy eue L1L ycnoanennLH konnec1ay neq1n poc1aann1L panLnenuee
konnec1ao neq1n, coo1ae1c1aykuee eeropnon npopykunn neq1nnon onac1n poroLa n
opncnaaa, c 1eH 1oL nonoanna a1oro konnec1aa poc1aannnacL a IepHannk ns neq1nnLx
nc1onnkoa nasaannon onac1n, a ppyran nonoanna - ns ppyrnx neq1nnLx onac1en .
kaec1ae koHnencaunn sa a1n neq1nnLe noc1aakn nonyan L repHanckne noc1aakn
kaHennoro yrnn n c1anLnLx 1py.
HpnHn1e, Iocnopnn nnnc1p, yaepenne a coaepuennenueH HoeH yaaennn
230
.
M#" ;!N , . 0/45, on. 14, G( 32, . 3, . /1.
52R( 8 E8N q ???; s?? ;?1
431
M2? /!F 1939 "N HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a , c opnon c1oponL, n Hpesnpen1
Sc1onckon ecnynnkn, c ppyron c1oponL, a uennx pasan1nn yc1anoanennLx HnpnLH poroaopoH
o1 2 qeapann 1920 ropa** ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn, ocnoaannLx na npnsnannn nesaancnHon
rocypapc1aennoc1n n neaHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena ppyron 1oponL;
npnsnaaan, 1o HnpnLn poroaop o1 2 qeapann 1920 ropa n poroaop o nenanapennn n HnpnoH
paspeuennn konqnnk1oa o1 4 Han 1932 ropa*** no-npeneHy nannk1cn nponon ocnoaon nx
asanHnLx o1nouennn n onsa1enLc1a;
yepennLe, 1o nn1epecaH oenx oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon coo1ae1c1aye1 onpepenenne
1onLx ycnoann oecneennn asanHnon esonacnoc1n,
* H. pok. 645. ** H. 1. 11' pok. 229. *** H. 1. XV, pok. 201.
13Q
npnsnann neoxopnHLH saknkn1L Hepy cook nnecnepykunn Hak1 o asanHonoHoun n
nasnannn pnn a1on uenn caonHn ynonnoHoennLHn
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a :
. . G / oa a, Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa n apopnoro oHnccapa
noc1pannLx en, Hpesnpen1 Sc1onckon ecnynnkn: IJGI ?-GK/-JI' nnnc1pa noc1pannLx
en, kakoaLe ynonnoHoennLe cornacnnncL o nnecnepykueH:
1a1Ln I
e oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry acneckyk noHouL, a 1oH
ncne n aoennyk, a cnyae aosnnknoaennn npnHoro nanapennn nnn yrposL nanapennn co c1oponL
nkon aennkon eaponenckon pepaaL no o1nouennk Hopcknx rpannu oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon
a an1nnckoH Hope nnn cyxony1nLx nx rpannu epes 1eppn1opnk a1annckon ecnynnkn, a
paano n ykasannLx a c1a1Le III as.
1a1Ln II
onsLaae1cn okasLaa1L Sc1onckon apHnn noHouL na nLro1nLx ycnoannx aoopyenneH n
nponHn aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn.
1a1Ln III
Sc1onckan ecnynnka oecnenaae1 sa oae1cknH oksoH npaao nHe1L na ac1oncknx oc1poaax
aapeHaa (SsenL), nnyHaa (aro) n a ropope Hanpnckn (an1nncknn Hop1) asL aoenno-Hopckoro
qno1a n neckonLko aapoppoHoa pnn aanaunn na npaaax apenpL no cxopnon uene. onLe Hec1a
pnn as n aapoppoHoa o1aopn1cn n nx rpannuL onpepennk1cn no asanHnoHy cornauennk
uennx oxpanL Hopcknx as n aapoppoHoa nHee1 npaao pepa1L a yac1kax, o1aepennLx
nop asL n aapoppoHL, sa caon ce1 c1poro orpannennoe konnec1ao coae1cknx naseHnLx n
aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn, HakcnHanLnan ncnennoc1L ko1opLx onpepenne1cn ocoLH
cornauenneH*.
1a1Ln IV
e oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsLaak1cn ne saknka1L kaknx-nno coksoa nnn yac1aoaa1L
a koannunnx, nanpaanennLx npo1na opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon.
%%&' )
Hpoaepenne a nsnL nac1onuero nak1a nn a kakon Hepe ne ponno sa1parnaa1L cyaepennLx
npaa oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon, a ac1noc1n nx akonoHneckon cnc1eHL n rocypapc1aennoro
yc1ponc1aa.
Yac1kn, o1aopnHLe nop asL n aapoppoHL (c1. YYY7' oc1ak1cn 1eppn1opnen Sc1onckon
ecnynnkn.
* H. pok. 648.
139
1a1Ln VI
ac1onunn nak1 ac1ynae1 a cnny c oHenoH ak1oa o pa1nqnkaunn. Hen cnx ak1oa ype1
nponsaepen 1eenne uec1n pnen co pnn nopnncannn nac1onuero nak1a a ropope annnnne.
pok penc1ann nac1onuero nak1a pecn1L ne1, npneH, ecnn opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon
ne npnsnae1 neoxopnHLH penoncnpoaa1L nac1onunn nak1 sa rop po nc1eennn cpoka,
nocnepnnn aa1oHa1neckn npoponae1 caoe penc1ane na cnepykune nn1L ne1.
1a1Ln VII
ac1onunn nak1 coc1aanen a payx opnrnnanax, na pycckoH n ac1onckoH nsLkax, a ropope ockae
28 cen1npn 1939 ropa.
#" '# %" *'Z
UVW ,( 4 ]( 1" 135 < |!2 9F; K/!2 - 1939 < 29 /!"
oroaop pa1nqnunpoaan HpesnpnyHoH epxoanoro oae1a 29 cen1npn 1939 r.,
Hpesnpen1oH Sc1onckon ecnynnkn 2 ok1npn 1939 r.
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen a annnnne 4 ok1npn 1939 r.
&'
648. L H
M2? /!F 1939 "N I.
Ycnoaneno, 1o a uennx npepynpepennn n npeceennn nonL1ok a1nny1L oroaapnaakunecn
1oponL a nponcxopnuyk nLne a apone aonny nHee1 npaao na apeHn a1on aonnL pepa1L
na o1aepennLx nop aapoppoHL n asL yac1kax (c1. III Hak1a) o1penLnLHn rapnnsonaHn a ouen
cnonoc1n po paapua1n nn1n 1Lcn enoaek naseHnLx n aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn.
11.
peHenno, po o1c1ponkn asL a ropope Hanpnckn (c1. III Hak1a), opnako na cpok ne onee 2-x ne1
co pnn nopnncannn nac1onuero Hpo1okona, coae1ckne aoennLe cypa Hory1 saxopn1L a
1annnnncknn nop1 pnn cnaennn npoanan1oH n 1onnnaoH n pnn c1onnkn. nnanunn nopnpok
nonLsoaannn a1nH npaaoH onpepenne1cn ocoLH cornauenneH.
III.
ycnoanennan a c1. I Hak1a noHouL okasLaae1cn no ns1nanennoHy enannk ppyron c1oponL,
npneH c ookpnoro cornacnn c1opona, onsannan k okasannk noHoun, Hoe1 a cnyae aonnL
ppyron c1oponL c 1pe1Len pepaaon oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnon.
140
IV.
nn nankpennn sa npoaepenneH a nsnL nac1onuero Hak1a n paspeuennn aosnnkakunx npn
a1oH aonpocoa opasye1cn Heuannan oHnc-cnn na napn1e1nLx naanax, ko1opan aLpao1ae1
npaanna caoero penonponsaopc1aa.
V.
ac1onunn onqnpenunanLnLn Hpo1okon nanne1cn npnnoenneH k Hak1y o asanHonoHoun
Hepy n Sc1onnen, saknkennoHy 28 cen1npn 1939 ropa*.
#" '# %" *'Z
28 cen1npn 1939 r.
#& ,( 4" 53( 1 515 - |!2
9F; F &;9/1_ FLv! - * >3->:
529( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 ? ?; ?;8B ; <( <8M
2? /!F 1939 " *//!
ecepa c I |aqenky| nocnna xapak1ep - nopepkny1L eue pas popococepckoe o1nouenne k
.
I |aqenky| coounn, 1o pyH |Lnckoe| npaan1enLc1ao npnpae1 onLuoe snaenne a nac1onuee
apeHn aa1opn1e1y nocnannnka a ockae. noaL nasnaennLn nocnannnk aanpecky nannncn
npek1opoH nonn1neckoro o1pena , xopouo snae1 ankanckne c1panL n nonLsoaancn a
npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax onLunH aa1opn1e1oH.
nn 1oro 1oL nokasa1L aanoc1L a1oro nasnaennn, ceropnn acn npecca onynnkoaana
coouenne o aLespe aanpecky a ockay n o HoeH npncy1c1ann na aoksane ao apeHn o1L1nn ero
ns yxapec1a. akoe e coouenne Lno a 1eenne pnn nepepano no papno.
panLnenuen ecepe I |aqenky| kocnyncn aonpoca npeLaannn a-paporny a ockae**.
s ero sananennn Hono Lno konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o aoaporny nanne1cn onLunH ppyroH
pyHLn n pyH |Lnckoe| npaan1enLc1ao nnero ne nHee1 npo1na, ecnn on ype1 ocypa1L aonpocL
n ankancknx c1pan a nn1epecax coxpanennn Hnpa n nesaancnHoc1n a1nx c1pan. pnako pyH
|Lnckoe| npaan1enLc1ao, ecnn a1o nonapon1cn, ro1oao nenocpepc1aenno paspeun1L
nn1epecykune ero aonpocL.
anee I |aqenky| sanann, 1o aHec1o annnecky on npnc1ynae1 k osnakoHnennk c aonpocoH o
nauHenLunnc1aax n 1o ace HenLunnc1aa a yHLnnn ypy1 nHe1L paanLe npaaa.
S1o nocnepnee coouenne I |aqenky| Hne ne nonn1no. osHono, sananenne nauero
npaan1enLc1aa o npnnnax nopaennn nonLckoro rocypapc1aa pano 1onok Hec1nLH
npaan1ennH n, onacancL npnncnennn nop
* H. pok. 647. ** H. pok. 654.
121
a1y pypnky 1ake n yHLnnn, on n peunn nokasa1L, 1o a yHLnnn a a1oH aonpoce ace
oc1on1 narononyno n npaan1enLc1ao ypenne1 nHekunHcn nauHenLunnc1aaH
onLuoe annHanne.
saknkenne I|aqenky| coounn, 1o HL peunnn ac o a1oH nponnqopHnpoaa1L
no1oHy, 1o HL acerpa xopouo o1nocnnncL k oae1ckoHy oksy n a panLnenueH
naHepenL nopenn1Lcn c aHn o acex noaoc1nx. pnako ecnn y ac ypy1 kakne-nno
aonpocL, 1o n acerpa ro1oa okasa1L aH noHouL.
Hony1no I|aqenky| nn1epecoaancn o nasnaennn nauero nocnannnka a yxapec1*.
Honaropapna ero sa coouenne, n aLpasnn napepy na ycnexn nx noaoro nocnannnka
a ockae. 1o e kacae1cn nasnaennn nauero nocnannnka, 1o Hne noka 1o no a1oHy
aonpocy nnero ne nsaec1no.
JO,-fI.O-m ak Hne c1ano nsaec1no o1 nnu, c1onunx nnsko k npaan1enLc1aennLH
kpyraH, a1o1 pasroaop nponsouen a pesynL1a1e nocnepnero sacepannn oae1a
Hnnnc1poa. a oae1e Hnnnc1poa pea1npoaancn aonpoc o nananaannn c oae1cknH
oksoH onee nnsknx o1nouennn, 1. k. arn1aunn anrno-qpanuysckon n aHepnkanckon
npeccL no aonpocy o eccapann
56
cnnLno ecnokon1 pyH |Lnckoe| npaan1enLc1ao, pa n
kpoHe 1oro, cospae1 nannky cpepn Hec1noro nacenennn, ko1opan cnnLno Hoe1
noapepn1L pyHLnaH.
HoaepennLn a penax
a yHLnnn %;/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1: 1" 161( ;" 93<9:"
5L3( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ?( 8( E?< > ;?8C ???; ; ( 8(
8
35 /!F 1939 " */" //!
necn1ecL c onancanoH no cnepykueHy aonpocy: no cornauennk coae1ckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa| nnn|onckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| cospae1cn koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannu
Hepy n anLoy-Io a panone nepaannx aoennLx penc1ann. S1a koHnccnn
coc1on1 ns opnoro npepc1aan1enn n opnoro npepc1aan1enn n no opnoHy
npepc1aan1enk o1 Rnonnn n anLoy-Io. poHe 1oro, kapan c1opona Hoe1 nHe1L
akcnep1oa-coae1nnkoa. Aena1enLno sna1L, koro onronLckoe npaan1enLc1ao Hoe1
naHe1n1L a kaec1ae nena koHnccnn n kaknx payx akcnep1oa-coae1nnkoa,
penc1an1enLno snakunx rpannuL, Hoe1 ono aLpanny1L.
'K2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 359( 1" 212=( ;" ?9"
@ H. pok. 629.
142
5L1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
eakunn na Hockoackne cornauennn.
1. oae1cko-ac1onckoe cornauenne* ne aLsLaae1 kpn1nkn. Hpnsnae1cn, 1o sakonnoe
orpapenne naunx nn1epecoa a an1nnckoH Hope npoaepeno a paHkax conkpennn
cyaepenn1e1a Sc1onnn n 1o y ne1 naHepennn nsHenn1L c1a1yc-kao an1nncknx c1pan.
2. s nopnncannoro c neHuaHn** onLue acero nn1epeca n uyHa npnanekno nancnpoaanne npen
Hnpa.
3. ce npn a1oH onpak1, 1o ackope nocnepye1 n oqnunanLnLn pnnnoHa1necknn peHapu.
4. ypoane1aopenneH o1Heae1cn, 1o n na cnyan o1kasa panunn n nrnnn HL onsanncL
nnuL koncynL1npoaa1Lcn c IepHannen n ne cansann cen onsa1enLc1aaHn, aLaopnunHn nac ns
coc1onnnn nen1pann1e1a.
5. o1kase panunn n nrnnn nnk1o ne coHneaae1cn. Honarak1, 1o ecnn c nauen c1oponL (nnn
rpynnL pepaa) ne nocnepye1 pononnn1enLnoro onee y1onennoro peHapua, 1o n o1kas
ype1 kpa1knH, ckopee acero a qopHe peknapaunn npeHLepoa. nkakon pasaepny1on nna1qopHL
Hnpa HL ne conpaeHcn npo1naonoc1aann1L 1enepeuneHy Haneapy,- roaopnn ceropnn nn1oauy
ee; na Haneap Hono o1ae1n1L nnuL npoc1LH o1kasoH. coc1aennoHy cornauennk o
HonLue o1nouenne cnepykuee:
1. aocc1anoanennn npenen HonLnn nnk1o cepLesno, no-anpnHoHy, ye ne pyHae1. a a
p'pce no pykaH xopn1 c1apan sanncka ep1eno***, cnrnannsnpoaaauero, kakyk onacnoc1L pnn
Hnpa npepc1aanne1 npncoepnnenne k HonLue ykpanncknx n enopyccknx onac1en. ep1eno a
nen ccLnae1cn n na Hoackoro****, ko1opLn a knnre, aLnyuennon po aonnL n naHeaauen
rpannuy aa1onoHnn HonLun, ncknkan ns nee ykpannckne n enopycckne panonL.
2. 3ona, ko1opan no HockoackoHy cornauennk o1xopn1 k , no1n aceHn sna1okaHn aonpoca
na a p'pce npnsnae1cn onac1Lk nenonLckon (sa ncknkenneH oHnnn). cnn nopxopn1L nop
yrnoH a1nnecknH, roaopnn npoqeccop yane, 1o nn a kakoH paspene HonLun ne
yac1aoaan.
3. oaepuenno nnoe o1nouenne k sone, o1ouepuen k IepHannn. 3a ncknkenneH nnesnn n
ac1n Hosnann, ee cn1ak1 onac1Lk nc1o nonLckon.
4. Hpo1na coxpanennn ee sa IepHannen, xo1n L a qopHe oreHckoro npo1ek1opa1a,
aLckasLaak1cn ace epnnopyuno. ynonpp roaopnn pyHLny, 1o nesaancnHo o1 1oro, k1o c1on1 ao
rnaae IepHannn, 1akoe paspeuenne aonpoca npnaeno L ckopo k noaon aonne.
5. Ho-pasnoHy nn1epnpe1npye1cn n xapak1ep nauero cornauennn o HonLue*****: opnn cn1ak1,
1o peHapkaunonnan nnnnn - ne rpannua Hepy IepHannen n n eue ne npeppeuae1
aonpoca o yqepnon HonL-
* H. pok. 647, 648. ** H. pok. 640-644. *** npnLn qpanuyscknn pnnnoHa1 (1866-1934 rr.).
**** HonLcknn nonn1necknn pen1enL, opnn ns ocnoaa1enen naunonanLno-peHokpa1neckon
nap1nn. ***** H. pok. 640-643.
143
ue. pyrne aLn1Laak1 ns nynk1a a1oporo opa1noe. eskHnpyn ace nocnepnne pannLe o
peakunn, Hono npnn1n k cnepykueHy aLaopy:
1. Hoaa pnn npekpauennn aonnL eue ne cospena. ac1poennn nHek1cn, no ne poc1a1ono. au
HnpnLn peHapu a rnasax Hnornx qpanuysoa k 1oHy e ocnanen 1eH, 1o on npepnpnnn1
coaHec1no c IepHannen (neko1opLe cn1ak1, 1o a1o n |ec1L| rnaanan koHnencaunn, ko1opyk o1
nac nonynna IepHannn), a rnaanoe, 1o ona o1aopn1 pasroaopL o HonLue.
2. HponeHa aocc1anoanennn HonLun ace onLue aocnpnnnHae1cn a nnane cospannn a1nneckon
HonLun na 1eppn1opnn, cenac sann1on neHuaHn. 3pecL pnn qpanuysoa ckpeunaak1cn kak
ocnoanLe, 1ak n ac1nLe uenn aonnL (opLa c repHanckon rereHonnen n aocc1anoanenne
HonLun).
*23
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( n 352( 1 2591( ;" 116<11=
5L4( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 /!F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
asroaapnaan c anpnLHn n1anLnnuaHn, ko1opLe coounnn Hec1nyk ouenky nocnepnnH coae1cko-
repHancknH cornauennnH*. Ho cnoaaH y1n, a Hnnnc1epc1ae anaane cospanocL anea1nenne o
peuennn nokonn1L noppepnaa1L IepHannk. ycconnnn, opnako, kak nepepaaan Hne nen
onLuoro qaunc1ckoro'coae1a Hnnnc1p occonn, kaannqnunpoaan 1akyk ouenky aecLHa
nepanekon. caoeH okpyennn ycconnnn sanann, 1o 1enepL 1annn nononn In1nepa
uennkoH k cee a kapHan. asanaan caok HLcnL, rnaaa n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa ykasan na
nanyk esnapenoc1L nLne kaknx-nno nonL1ok k npekpauennk aonnL (yac1aoaa1L a ko1opLx
on ec1ec1aenno ne o1kasLaae1cn) n na ro1oanoc1L In1nepa a pace1e na penc1ane Hockoacknx
cornauennn aec1n panLue opLy npo1na nrnnn n panunn. osnnkune Lno y In1nepa
onacennn n koneannn (na ase any1pennnx 1pypnoc1en n qpanko-anrnnnckon nponaranpL aokpyr
npoaepennon a HonLue peHapkaunn) cenac paccennncL. ockaa, no cnoaaH ycconnnn, a
nynLn HoHen1 nopc1ernyna In1nepa n opnoapeHenno pesaLanno yaennnna ero saancnHoc1L
o1 . oae1ckan noHouL, no a1on ouenke, ype1 okasLaa1Lcn nnuL a Hepe neoxopnHoro
anpLcknaannn, n a a1oH cae1e nH, a ac1noc1n, cn1ae1 aecLHa xapak1epnon rpannuy asanHnLx
nn1epecoa, sakpLauyk o1 IepHannn yHLnnk n nepepaauyk rannunnckyk neq1L.
ycconnnn aLckasLaan ocoLe onacennn a cansn c kayuencn eHy nensenon a pesynL1a1e
aonnL peaonkunonnon nepec1ponkon aponL, ero, Hon, peun1enLno ne nonnHae1 uennkoH
nonaaunn a sanapnk In1nep
234
. aosHonoc1L caoero nnnoro aospenc1ann ycconnnn ne
aepn1 (xo1n n peunn nocna1L a epnnn nano), HJO/' 1o <O/G-J HF- DG-- _J.O*I-/ oFag
FH-/F*O,O O-a,O O Id- H0F*IPIG _d-GI.O- _-J-O,-.HI/K FH` _IJ/O` H
k.IcO.IG@DIGK^-HOF/F*+*l' / f- .- D-P /J+I - +IGFK HJ-,-.. /HJO/K(
$/;O41 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 215:( ;" 123<12:"
@ H. pok. 640-644.
144
5L3( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( ?( >8B8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 /!F 1939 " *" //!
a npecc-konqepenunnx, nHeaunx Hec1o sa nocnepnne paa pnn, c yac1neH ysaenL1a n anna
Hnorne koppecnonpen1L anoaL c1aannn npesnpen1y n rocypapc1aennoHy cekpe1apk aonpoc o
nosnunn npaan1enLc1aa L a cansn c noaLH nonoenneH na 1eppn1opnn Lauen HonLun n
saknkenneH poroaopa Hepy n IepHannen o ppye n rpannue, Hepy n Sc1onnen
- nak1a asanHonoHoun
2

1
. npesnpen1, n roccekpe1apL nano c1apanncL oon1n a1n aonpocL,
o1ae1na ounHn qpasaHn o 1oH, 1o onn nsyak1 cospaauykcn cn1yaunk n 1o nH neoxopnHo
nosnakoHn1Lcn co aceHn pe1annHn a1oro aonpoca, 1oL aLckasa1L caoe cypenne. Ho Hnennk
koppecnonpen1oa, ysaenL1 ace apeHn naxopn1cn a kon1ak1e c anrnnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH; a1nH
Hnorne o1ncnnk1 o1kas ysaenL1a cpena1L sananenne o nosnunn L a cansn c noaLH
nonoenneH, cospannLH poroaopaHn c IepHannen n Sc1onnen npkynnpyk1 ynopnLe
cnyxn, 1o Hnpnan konqepenunn, ko1opyk Hory1 o1kpL1L n IepHannn, aosHona 1onLko na
ase aocc1anoanennn nesaancnHon HonLun. S1a 1oka spennn, Hepy nponH, nHee1 xopenne
n a neko1opLx kpyrax rocpenap1aHen1a. Hpoqeccop pycckon nc1opnn nkarckoro ynnaepcn1e1a
apnep, nHeaunn 29 cen1npn pasroaop c pykoaopnunHn nnoannkaHn rocpenap1aHen1a na a1y
1eHy, a ecepe co Hnon npnHo sanann, 1o, no Hnennk pykoaopnunx nnu a rocpenap1aHen1e,
Hepnka Hoe1 noppepa1L npek cosLaa Hnpnon konqepenunn 1onLko a 1oH cnyae, ecnn ype1
oecneeno cyuec1aoaanne yqepnoro nonLckoro rocypapc1aa, nesanncnHoc1L ko1oporo ponna
L1L rapan1npoaana ne 1onLko epnnnoH n ockaon. n1epecnLn nkoL pasroaop nponcxopnn
ceropnn Hepy ypnannc1oH epc1oa-ckoro aren1c1aa n1epnenunn nLkc nuHopncoH n
opnnH pykoaopnunH pao1nnkoH aponenckoro o1pena rocpenap1aHen1a, nHn ko1oporo
nuHopnc o1kasancn nasaa1L. a aonpoc, kak rocpenap1aHen1 ouennaae1 nocnepnne uarn ,
a1o1 pykoaopnunn pao1nnk rocpenap1aHen1a npnHo sanann: LnrpLaae1 1onLko 1annn n
nap aponon anoaL naancna yrposa onLueansHa. a1oH ne napo saLaa1L. Ho aceH npnsnakaH
a1nH pykoaopnunH pao1nnkoH aponenckoro o1pena rocpenap1aHen1a Ln saaepykunn a1oro
o1pena oqqa1.
YQ2
#& ," 4" 569( 78" 1( 8 29>( 1 25:9( ;" 115<111"
10 3ak w 183
145
5L2( E8?: 1? <;8:< ?;8;= 9 6D7 ( ( ?88
8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 ? ?;
?;8B ;9 ( ?8;8q<A
!F 1939 " *" //!
oa. ono1oa a neckonLknx cnoaax o1ncnnn npnnny sapepkn neperoaopoa.
?IJIdG+(- orpa n yanpen pesynL1a1L 1pypoa oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa sa nocnepnne
pnn, nonnn npnnnL sapepkn neperoaopoa. pnoapeHenno n o1Heak ec1L, aLnaauyk na Hok
ponk, npopona1L neperoaopL a npncy1c1ann 1oaapnua 1annna.
H( G/H(- enepL npnc1ynnH k peny. L osnakoHnnncL c npoek1oH anrno-qpanko-
1ypeukoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun. L annHa1enLno 1ake c1apanncL nsyn1L c1a1Ln a1oro
poroaopa n npnunn k aLaopy, 1o pnn nac ne coaceH ncno nasnaenne acero pokyHen1a a uenoH,
1. e. npo1na koro nHenno ype1 nanpaanen nak1 o asanHnon noHoun, saknkaeHLn ypunen c
nrnnen n panunen. L xo1enn L sna1L, nackonLko ypunn cansana neoxopnHoc1Lk aec1n a1n
neperoaopL kak c anrnnanaHn, 1ak n c qpanuysaHn n kak paneko ypunn sauna a a1nx
neperoaopax. L xo1enn L sna1L 1ake, nackonLko 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 pnn cen
onsa1enLnLH saknkenne a1oro nak1a c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn n ne nyue nn Lno L
a1oro nak1a ne saknka1L. c1anoaka nac1onuero apeHenn n ycnoann o1nnak1cn o1
oc1anoakn n ycnoann, ko1opLe nHenn Hec1o aecnon, korpa nannanncL neperoaopL (o a1oH
nak1e). ce a1o nac nn1epecye1 no cnepykuen npnnne: ne Hoe1 nn nac1ynn1L 1akon HoHen1,
korpa ypunn oy1n1cn a nonoennn nepopoena1enLnoH no o1nouennk k , 1eH onee 1o
(y nac) cnHn1oHL onacennn 1akoro nopnpka nHek1cn.
?IJIdG+(- R oxo1no o1aey na aun aonpocL. pnako, ne cHoe1 nn 1. ono1oa cooun1L
Hne 1o-nno kaca1enLno coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a o asanHnon noHoun
H( G/H(- 1ae1 na a1o1 aonpoc HL c1aanH a saancnHoc1L o1 auero o1ae1a na Hon
aonpoc, ype1 nn pano nop1aeppenne cyuec1aykuero nak1a nnn ype1 1o-nno nnoe, apope
koncynL1aunn poHe 1oro, npepe eH o1ae1n1L na aonpoc apaporny o nak1e asanHnon
noHoun Hepy n ypunen, HL xo1nH nonyn1L pas1ncnennn o1 Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen:
npo1na koro a1o1 nak1 Hoe1 L1L saknken S1o nac nn1epecye1 xo1n L no1oHy, 1o cenac ne
nHee1cn npnsnakoa, ko1opLe roaopnnn L o naHepennn 1annn aLc1ynn1L npo1na ypunn.
c1ae1cn, cnepoaa1enLno, opna onrapnn. ak npo1na koro e ype1 nanpaanen nau nak1 o
asanHnon noHoun S1n aonpocL nac nn1epecyk1.
?IJIdG+(- enac n noc1apakcL o1ae1n1L na noc1aanennLe 1. ono1oaLH aonpocL. Hpoek1
nak1a, nepepannLn naHn**, poc1a1ono ncen n, ao acnkoH cnyae, a nn1epecax 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa cpena1L ero ncnLH. Hpo1na koro nanpaanenL 1ypeuko-anrnnncknn n 1ypeuko-
qpanuyscknn nak1L o asanHnon noHoun, ko1opLe ye napaqnpoaanL n ypy1 nopnncanL,
npo1na koro a1n nak1L nanpaanenL 1ekc1e pokyHen1oa npnHo ykasano, 1o onn ne nanpaanenL
nn npo1na koro konkpe1no, no a 1o e
* ecepa naanacL a 18 ac, okonnnacL a 23 ac. 15 Hnn. Hpncy1c1aoaann: 11. Ho1eHknn,
ekanosoa, epen1Lea n nocon ypunn a X. k1an. ** H. pok. 560.
125
apeHn nanpaanenL npo1na acnkoro arpeccopa, c oroaopkon, 1o a1n nak1L ne Hory1 L1L
ncnonLsoaanL npo1na . L ye pounn po nopnncannn nak1oa. oneno, na seHne sa a1o
apeHn nponsouno Hnoro nepeHen. pnako 1o kacae1cn esonacnoc1n ypunn, 1o a a1oH aonpoce
nnkaknx nepeHen ne nponsouno. o acnkoH cnyae yn1LaanncL onsa1enLc1aa, npnnn1Le
ypunen, nrnnen n panunen na 1o1 cnyan, ecnn L aonna aosnnkna na pepnseHnoH Hope nnn
na ankanax. R ne pyHak, 1o pnn ypunn Lno L aosHono ne nopnncLaa1L nak1oa c nrnnen n
panunen. 1o kacae1cn aosHonoc1n nenopnncannn nak1oa c nrnnen n panunen a 1oH cnyae,
ecnn a1n nak1L ye napaqnpoaanL, n nnno ckasa1L nnero onpepenennoro ne cHory. pnako
ecnn a1n nak1L ypy1 nopnncanL, 1o o1kasa1Lcn o1 nnx apnp nn HL cHoeH.
cnn aL ne aospaae1e, 1o n xo1en L cooun1L nc1opnk neperoaopoa. orpa yHLnnn Ln
npep1nanen repHancknn ynL1nHa1yH*, anrnnane cnpocnnn 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao, 1o a1o
nocnepnee pyHae1 pena1L, ecnn ynL1nHa1yH nepenpe1 a arpeccnk. epes paa pnn pasroaopL o
ynL1nHa1yHe Lnn cnn1L, n o neH onLue ne roaopnnn. Hospnee aosnnk anancknn aonpoc, a
sa1eH yrposa opqy. a1on cansn anrnnane anoaL cnpocnnn nac, 1o HL naHepenL pena1L.
sanpocax anrnnan HL nnqopHnpoaann oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao n nopynnn caoeHy
npepc1aan1enk a ockae cnpocn1L o 1oH, 1o pyHae1 npepnpnnn1L . 3-4 pnn cnyc1n nrnnn
cpenana naH oqnunanLnoe npepnoenne. L o1ae1nnn, 1o naua nosnunn ype1 saance1L o1
pnpa oc1on1enLc1a, no nony1no a kaec1ae onsa1enLnLx ycnoann aLc1aannn cnepykuee:
1) yac1ne oae1ckoro oksa a nak1e;
2) orpannennLn panon penc1ann nak1a;
3) akonoHneckan noHouL ypunn co c1oponL nrnnn.
nocnepneH cnyae HL nHenn a anpy naun 1ecnLe akonoHneckne cansn c IepHannen, ko1opan,
ec1ec1aenno, cokpa1nna L caon sakynkn a ypunn.
a naun ycnoann nrnnn o1ae1nna cornacneH. L 1ake c ypoane1aopenneH konc1a1npoaann,
1o n oae1cknn oks, saknkan nak1 o nenanapennn, aLpanrae1 a kaec1ae ocnoanoro ycnoann
yac1ne a a1oH nak1e ypunn. a1o apeHn coc1onncn ansn1 1. Ho1eHknna a nkapy, rpe aenncL
pasroaopL o pasnnnLx aaen1yanLnoc1nx. ypunn naHeana saknkn1L nak1 c nrnnen n
panunen, ecnn opnoapeHenno oae1cknn oks 1oe saknkn1 poroaop c anrnnanaHn n
qpanuysaHn. HenocL a anpy, |1o| a cnyae, ecnn L nrnnn n panunn ne poroaopnnncL c ,
naa1L neperoaopL o aosHonoc1n saknkennn epnoHopckoro nak1a. cnn L ne ypanocL
ocyuec1an1L n a1o, 1o ypunn ro1oaa Lna saknkn1L payc1oponnnn poroaop c .
3a1eH apaporny nanoHnnn naun nepaLe neperoaopL c ypunen o nak1e o asanHnon noHoun, o
1ex aonpocax, ko1opLe Lnn nonnpepoH e-pen1LeaLH noc1aanenL Hnn|nc1py| nn|oc1pannLx|
pen, n o 1ypeuknx o1ae1ax na a1n aonpocL, n aocnponsaen akpa1ue nocnepnee sananenne e-
pen1Leaa, cpenannoe a coo1ae1c1ann c pnpek1naon 1. ono1oaa o1nocn1enLno ounoc1n nsLka**.
Hocne acero a1oro HL npepnonnn aH nsaec1nLn npoek1 nak1a o asanHnon noHoun,
copepaunn a cee 1pn c1a1Ln. 3a1eH nocnepoaano o1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa npnrnauenne
Hne kak Hnn |nc1py| nn |oc1pan-nLx| pen npnexa1L a ockay pnn 1oro, 1oL specL poroaopn1Lcn
oo aceH, 1o kacae1cn saknkennn nak1a o asanHnon noHoun. 1npaannncL ckpa
* H. pok. 147. ** H. pok. 542.
10*
147
ns nkapL, n coxpannn yepenne, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno ro1oao saknkn1L c
ypunen 1akon nak1.
H( G/H(- L o1ae1nnn aH: Hpnesan1e a ockay, n specL ype1 aLpeuen aonpoc
kaca1enLno nak1a o asanHnon noHoun.
?IJIdG+'- Henno 1ak. nc1opnen naunx neperoaopoa c anrnnanaHn n okonnn.
Ho-HoeHy, coae1cko-1ypeuknn nak1 nn1epecye1 ne 1onLko nac, no n naunx ppysen, 1. e. .
ae c ye1oH 4-n c1a1Ln coae1cko-repHanckoro nak1a o nenanapennn* n ace e pyHak, 1o ne1
nnkakon noHexn pnn nopnncannn poroaopa Hepy n ypunen. R pyHak, 1o coae1cko-
1ypeuknn nak1 o asanHnon noHoun o1aeae1 nn1epecaH oenx c1opon kak nak1 Hnpa. Hak1
nan1cn nnc1pyHen1oH Hnpa eue n no1oHy, 1o a naueH cornauennn c anrnnanaHn nHee1cn
npocoae1ckan oroaopka, npneH ananornnoro popa oroaopka, no-anpnHoHy, ype1
saqnkcnpoaana n a coae1cko-1ypeukoH nak1e o asanHonoHoun.
R ne xo1en L pasanaa1L nepep aHn 1esnc o nonLse nak1a Hepy naunHn c1panaHn, nockonLky
L nyue eH k1o-nno n, ao acnkoH cnyae, nyue Henn snae1e Hepynapopnyk oc1anoaky.
H( G/H(@ Hpo1na koro a1o1 coae1cko-1ypeuknn nak1 ype1 nanpaanen 3aknka1L nak1
npo1na IepHannn HL ne HoeH, npo1na 1annn- ona nanne1cn coksnnuen IepHannn, npo1na
onrapnn, no oka aepL ne yrpoae1 ypunn
?IJIdG+(- R o1aey aonpocoH e. cnn IepHannn nnn 1annn noponpy1 k paepnH ypunn,
1o kakan nosnunn ype1 sann1a oae1cknH oksoH no o1nouennk k ypunn L pyHaeH, 1o pnn
a1o ne ype1 espasnnno.
H( G/H(- epno, 1o neespasnnno. o peanLno arpeccnn npo1na ypunn ncknkena.
1annn ne 1onLko ne yrpoae1 ypunn, a naoopo1- yaopn1 caon aoncka c opekaneca.
?IJIdG+(- S1o aepno.
H( G/H() onrapnn ne cnocona yrpoa1L ypunn.
?IJIdG+(- cnn IepHannn nanne1cn 1akon c1panon, kak L ee nsopaae1e, nnn ecnn
1annn ne cpenae1 nnero nnoxoro ypunn, 1o saeH L cnpaunaae1e - saknka1L nak1 Hepy
n ypunen
Y nac, opnako, nHek1cn coHnennn o1nocn1enLno nckpennoc1n IepHannn n 1annn.
HoeHy, nakoneu, ne ponyc1n1L n 1akyk aosHonoc1L: enanne nrnnn n panunn nanac1L na
ypunk, ecnn ne ceropnn, 1o saa1pa. au nak1, ne ypyn nanpaanen npo1na kakon-nno c1panL,
ype1 a 1oe apeHn nHe1L ounn xapak1ep, n 1orpa ypunn c oae1cknH oksoH cHory1 L1L
rapan1npoaanL npo1na ouen aaen1yanLnoc1n.
H( G/H(- L pyHaeH, 1o nak1L 1ypeuko-anrnnncknn n 1ypeuko-qpanuyscknn aosnarak1
Hnoro onsa1enLc1a na ypunk, ko1opan ponna nec1n o1ae1c1aennoc1L pae sa yHLnnk n sa
Ipeunk, no ocoenno sa yHLnnk. ce a1n aonpocL ponna peua1L 1onLko nnuL ypunn, n ecnn
1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cn1ae1 pnn cen aosHonLH o1c1ynn1L o1 anrno-1ypeukoro nak1a,
1o naH cnepye1 poroaopn1Lcn a 1oH anpe, kak a1o apaporny pas1ncnnn nonnpepy a nkape:
peL npe1 o coae1ckon oroaopke a anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoH nak1e, ko1opan ponna
saqnkcnpoaa1L, 1o onsa1enLc1aa ypunn no anrno-1ypeukoHy n qpanko-1ypeukoHy nak1aH
1epnk1 neHepnenno caok cnny a cnyae, ecnn nrnnn n panunn aLc1ynn1 npo1na .
* H. pok. 484.
12Q
H( ?/IGO.(- enn 1ypkn ne cnpaunaann, no ecnn L onn Henn cnpocnnn, 1o n ne nocoae1oaan
nH cornacn1Lcn na saknkenne anrno-1ypeukoro n qpanko-1ypeukoro nak1oa. oneno, ypunn
nynL n nrnnn, n panunn kak rocypapc1aa c onLunH qno1oH. ypunn cn1ae1cn
cpepnseHnoHopckon pepaaon. o, 1o nrnnn n panunn ponnL Lnn L pa1L 1ypkaH a
pepnseHnoH n SrenckoH Hopnx (a ac1noc1n, aosapauenne oc1poaoa), cenac ne cHor L
pa1L ypunn. Hoa1oHy n anonne nonnHak naHepennn 1ypok ncnonLsoaa1L npo1naopenn Hepy
nrnnen n panunen, c opnon c1oponL, n 1annen - c ppyron, c 1eH 1oL nonyn1L sa a1o 1o,
1o nyno ypunn a pepnseHnoH Hope, n saun1n1L caon nn1epecL na opekanece. S1o
npaannLno. 1onLko 1aknH He1opoH Hono nonyn1L oc1poaa. o a1oro nynk1a ypunn a
aLnrpLue. anLue npe1 ocnonenne. 1o kacae1cn ankan, 1o specL npnuennnn k ypunn
Ipeunk n yHLnnk 3pecL ypunn Hoe1 onLue pa1L anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH, no ne naoopo1.
R pyHak, kak L ns-sa a1nx 1nec1en, ko1opLe asnna na cen ypunn no ankanaH, y nac c
1ypkaHn ne aLuno nepopasyHenne, ocoenno ns-sa onrapnn. HoHouL cpepc1aaHn n sanHoH,
ko1opLe pak1 anrnnane, no-HoeHy, c1on1 HenLue, eH aoncka, aLc1aanneHLe ypunen.
c1anoaka, a ko1opon oy1n1cn ypunn, pasansLaae1 ace na kon1nnen1e: ueaenLnynacL nn
onrapnn, nanann nn aenrpL na pyHLn, nanana nn 1annn na Ipeunk - 1ypkn ponnL a1nny1Lcn
a aonny. nn aLuno ocnonenne y c yHLnnen ns-sa eccapann - HL ne pyHaeH na pyHLn
nanapa1L, no n eccapank papn1L ne ypeH - onn1L konqnnk1. Ho-HoeHy, yHLnnn apope
HonLun: kak 1a naxanana Hnoro seHenL, 1ak n yHLnnn. 1o cansLaae1cn c yHLnnen asanHnon
noHouLk, 1o1 ponen pepa1L He naro1oae: 1y1 n enrpnn, n Hoe1 eue k1o-nnypL - ne
aLropno a1o pnn ypunn.
S1o opna rpynna aonpocoa, ko1opan cHyuae1 nac. ao1 noeHy HL cn1aeH, 1o nyue L a1nx
nynk1oa, 1. e. nepaoro n a1oporo nynk1oa auero nak1a c anrnnanaHn, ne Lno.
c1L eue rpynna aonpocoa, ko1opan c1aan1 nac a sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne. Y coL1nn ec1L
caon nornka: HL roaopnH opno, a coL1nn npy1 ppyrnH ny1eH. L c IepHannen paspennnn
HonLuy, nrnnn n panunn naH aonnL ne o1nannn, no a1o Hoe1 L1L. L c neHuaHn nak1a o
asanHnon noHoun ne nHeeH, no ecnn anrnnane n qpanuysL o1nan1 naH aonny, naH npnpe1cn c
nnHn aoeaa1L. ak ype1 aLrnnpe1L a1o1 poroaop o1 a a1oH n saknkae1cn noaoe, a a1oH
yac1aye1cn nornka coL1nn.
Iocnopnn apaporny Hoe1 o1ae1n1L, 1o y nac nHee1cn oroaopka 1akoro nopnpka, 1o
1ypeukne onsa1enLc1aa npekpa1n1 caoe penc1ane nnn 1o ypunn ype1 nen1panLna. orpa n
naH npnpe1cn anec1n oroaopky, 1o a cnyae, ecnn ypunn aoanee1cn a konqnnk1, 1o n nau nak1
1epne1 caok cnny. L npo1na IepHannn ne aLc1ynnH. 1o e 1orpa oc1ae1cn o1 nak1a nero.
o1nH nn HL saknkn1L nak1 c 1ypkaHn o1nH. RanneHcn nn HL ppysLnHn ypunn a. o ao1
nHek1cn oc1on1enLc1aa, o ko1opLx n roaopnn n ko1opLe npeapauak1 nak1 a yHaky. 1o
annoaa1, 1o 1ak noaepnynncL pena, nenaronpnn1nLe pnn saknkennn c ypunen nak1a nk1o.
c1on1enLc1aa, pasan1ne coL1nn. kunn Hon1un cLrpana caok ponL. nrnnane n qpanuysL,
ocoenno anrnnane, ne xo1enn cornauennn c naHn, cn1an, 1o Hory1 oon1ncL n es nac. cnn
ec1L nnua annoaa1Le, 1o HL 1oe annoaa1L - ne npepanpenn acero a1oro.
?IJIdG+(- Hpepe acero n ponen sanan1L, 1o nHek nopyenne cHe1a nenk: ecnn Hne
ypac1cn yanpe1L 1oaapnua 1annna, 1o nepepa1L eHy, 1o cHe1 coxpanne1 a caoen naHn1n
nesaLaaeHLe yac1aa n nyune
149
anea1nennn, aLnecennLe nH o1 noceuennn oae1ckoro oksa n o1 ac1pe c 1oaapnueH
1annnLH.
H( ?/IGO.(- Honpouy nonaropapn1L npesnpen1a sa xopouyk naHn1L o nac. ak spopoaLe
cHe1a
?IJIdG+(- n xopouo yac1aye1 cen. a aun cnoaa, 1o ypunn ne cnpocnna aue
Hnenne...
H(?/IGO.(- (pennnka) -eonsa1enLno cnpaunaa1L. S1o ne ynpek.
?IJIdG+(- ory nn n, apaporny, 1ak nonn1L cnoaa 1oaapnua 1annna, 1o ecnn L
poroaop Hepy ypunen n nrnnen Ln coc1aanen 1ak, kak o a1oH coae1ye1 1oaapnu 1annn, 1o
ne Lno L nnkaknx noHex k saknkennk coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a o asanHnon noHoun
H( ?/IGO.(- esycnoano.
?IJIdG+(- o ecnn HL coc1aanH nau nak1 nnae, es 1exnnecknx ynyuennn, kak L1L
H( 1annn.- o a1o ne 1exnneckan ounka. cnn apaporny npnnoHnn1, neckonLko ne1 1oHy
nasap y nac Lna nepenncka c 1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH a HoHen1, korpa ypunn saknkana
ankancknn nak1, 1ypkn kak-1o oroaapnaann saunua1L yHLnnk n eccapank, eH a1o peno
konnnocL o a1o ne 1exnnecknn aonpoc.
?IJIdG+(- L ne npnnnHann onsa1enLc1a saun1L aneunnx rpannu ankancknx c1pan n
pae Lna cpenana cneunanLnan coae1ckan oroaopka.
H( ?/IGO.(- o a1o ne Lno, kae1cn, oqnunanLno sanncano
?IJIdG+(- e1, Lno sanncano. Ipeunn cpenana oroaopky, 1o ne aLc1ynn1 npo1na 1annn,
a ypunn cpenana coae1ckyk oroaopky. ankancknn nak1 - a1o rapan1nn any1pennnx rpannu
ankancknx c1pan. cnn L n npnunocL yHLnnn aoeaa1L npo1na , 1o onsa1enLc1aa
ankanckoro nak1a Lnn L nepenc1an1enLnL. naueH nak1e c pn1annen, aepno, ckasano, 1o
ypunn okae1 saun1y yHLnnn n Ipeunn, ecnn k1o-nno nanape1 na a1n c1panL. o ecnn a
pesynL1a1e konqnnk1a ns-sa yHLnnn ypunn ponna Lna L aLc1ynn1L npo1na , 1o
ypunn na a1o ne nonpe1, 1o npepycHo1peno coae1ckon oroaopkon. oae1ckyk oroaopky HL
paccHa1pnaaeH kak saHeny npepnonaraauerocn a caoe apeHn ouero saknkennn nak1a o
asanHnon noHoun.
H( ?/IGO.(- R pyHak, 1o coae1cko-1ypeukan oroaopka aL1ekae1 ns nak1a o1 1925 ropa*. L
1oe onsanL cpena1L coo1ae1c1aykuyk oroaopky, n HL a1o cpenaeH.
?IJIdG+(- L cn1ann naunH ponroH anec1n oroaopky, aL1ekakuyk ns nauero c aaHn
nak1a o nenanapennn. akan ype1 sann1a ypunen nosnunn a cnyae aonnL nrnnn n panunn
npo1na orpa coae1ckne aoncka ac1ynnnn a HonLuy, n npnrnacnn k cee anrnnnckoro n
qpanuysckoro nocnoa n nocoae1oaan nx npaan1enLc1aaH ne 1onka1L oae1cknn oks na aoennoe
cornauenne c IepHannen, a 1ake ne cospaaa1L pnn ypunn 1akne HoHen1L ao
asanHoo1nouennnx c nrnnen n panunen, ko1opLe noc1aannn L apaporny a ockae a
1pypnoe nonoenne. pnako ecnn aosnnkne1 aonna, 1o ypunn oc1ane1cn nen1panLnon. R yaepen
1ake, kak pyHae1 1oaapnu 1annn, 1o nrnnn n panunn ne xo1enn saknkn1L cornauenne c
. pnako 1enepL nop annnnneH ec1okoro ypoka n yepen, 1o anrnnane n qpanuysL
cknonnL poroaopn1Lcn c oae1cknH oksoH. oae1cko-1ypeuknn nak1 Hoe1 yperynnpoaa1L ace
nepopasyHennn. n Hoe1 nan1Lcn npepaec1nnkoH ppyrnx onee unpoknx cornauennn, nHekunx
snaenne ne 1onLko pnn ypunn, no n aooue pnn
* H. 1. VIII, pok. 418.
150
pena Hnpa. eL npe1 o nonkoanoH cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen.
H( ?/IGO.(- ecHo1pn na naun coHnennn, apaporny cn1ae1, 1o nak1 Hoe1 L1L c naHn
saknken
?IJIdG+(- a, a1o Hoe yepenne.
H( ?/IGO.(- a nak1ax 1ypeuko-anrnnnckoH n 1ypeuko-qpanuysckoH 1pypno 1o-nno
Henn1L
?IJIdG+(- cnn aosnnkne1 konqnnk1 Hepy n yHLnnen, 1o ypunn oc1ae1cn a
c1opone. R cornacen cpena1L o a1oH oroaopky. cnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ckae1, 1o
kakoe-nno penc1ane ypunn Hoe1 L1L pacueneno naunHn ppysLnHn kak neppyec1aennan
akunn, 1o ypunn o1 a1oro aospepn1cn.
1o kacae1cn oroaopkn, 1o ecnn co c1oponL ype1 npepnoeno 1o-nno apekaa1noe, 1o on,
apaporny, ee npnHe1. S1a oroaopka copepn1cn a npnnunne ouen oroaopkn. nrnnane caHn
asnnn na cen nnnuna1nay anec1n oroaopky, ns ko1opon aL1ekae1, 1o ypunn Hoe1 o1kasa1Lcn
o1 noHoun yHLnnn, ecnn ns-sa a1on nocnepnen Hoe1 aosnnkny1L konqnnk1.
H( ?/IGO.(- orpa nHeeuL peno c qpanuysaHn n anrnnanaHn, 1o nyno noHnn1L, 1o a1o
nkpn, aLnonnnkune caon onsa1enLc1aa 1onLko 1orpa, korpa nH a1o aLropno, n ne aLnonnnk1
onsa1enLc1aa, korpa nH a1o ne aLropno. HpnHep: exocnoaaknn, HonLua n 1. p.
?IJIdG+(- S1o aepno.
H( ?/IGO.(- enLsn nn c1a1Lk 3 nepeaec1n a paspnp koncynL1aunn Y ypunn Lnn L
caoopnLe pykn.
?IJIdG+(- L 1ak nonarann, 1o, aaopn oroaopky, onsann nap1nepoa cn1a1Lcn c kapLH
coae1cknH npepnoenneH. cnn paccHa1pnaan L 1o-nno pnn cen neyponLH, 1o HL
aLnypenL Lnn L cn1a1Lcn c a1nH.
H( ?/IGO.(- S1o neypono: aepL onsa1enLc1aa no 3-n c1a1Le aa1oHa1neckn ac1ynak1 a
penc1ane.
?IJIdG+(- noeHy HL ne HoeH poc1nrny1L neoxopnHon naH uenn, saknkna c aaHn
nak1
H( ?/IGO.') Y nac c onrapnen ne1 nnkaknx nak1oa, no naH onrap anko. L nHeeH a anpy,
ecnn onrapnn caHa ne nonese1 npo1na 1ypok. Lno L xopouo a naueH ookpnoH npo1okone
sannca1L oroaopky o onrapnn n yHLnnn. anpnHep, ecnn onrapnn caHa ne nanape1, 1o ee ne
n1L. cnn 1ypkaH ypac1cn nynk1 3-n ne aLnonnn1L, 1o HL ypeH npnae1c1aoaa1L a1o. o nyue
acero saHenn1L koncynL1aunen.
?IJIdG+(- 1o kacae1cn pyHLnckon oroaopkn, 1o a1o1 pokyHen1 ye nHee1cn. pnako ecnn
1annn nanape1 na nac nnn ecnn onrapnn nanape1 na koro-nno ns ankancknx c1pan, 1o HL
ponnL ypeH aoeaa1L.
H( ?/IGO.() cnn onrapnn aLc1ynn1 npo1na ypunn, 1orpa ee n1L. o noeHy napo n1L
onrapnk a oc1anLnLx cnyanx R L npepnoen nepeaec1n 3-k c1a1Lk a koncynL1a1nanyk.
?IJIdG+() Ho yHLnnn - Hono. o Ipeunn nanne1cn naunH nsnennLH aonpocoH.
H( ?/IGO.(- orpa peueno nepepa1L 1annn opekanec
apaporny o1aeae1. ae1 nc1opneckyk cnpaaky.
H( ?/IGO.(- 3nan1, ne aLxopn1 nepeaop a koncynL1aunk
?IJIdG+() Ipeunk kak
H( ?/IGO.() oe xopouo Lno L.
?IJIdG+() eaosHono. kkynaunn Ipeunn paanocnnLna okkynaunn ypunn.
H( ?/IGO.(- ce paano 1ypkaH npnpe1cn ppa1Lcn, a anrnnane na
151
noHouL k aaH ne npnpy1. cnn rpekn o1papy1 oc1poaa 1ypkaH, 1orpa napo noHoL.
?IJIdG+() L ne npocnH oc1poaa.
H( ?/IGO.(- peoaa1L napo oc1poaa. nn pacnonoenL y aLxopa a Hope. Honoenne y aac
1nenoe. Y nac 1oe Lno 1akoe nonoenne. nrnnn rapan1npye1, a ns-sa HonLun HL aokeH.
?IJIdG+(- 1annn a Ip.eunk ns-sa Ipeunn ne nonese1. Ipeunn nanne1cn Hoc1oH pnn
nanapennn na ypunk.
H( ?/IGO.(- 1o xoe1 1annn o1 ypunn
?IJIdG+(- 1annn 1ono ne qopHynnpoaana, no aeno aepe1 pasroaopL o pnHckon nHnepnn.
Ykpennenne kannc1Lx oc1poaoa nanpaaneno npo1na ypunn.
H( ?/IGO.(- 1annn rnne1 nyen.
?IJIdG+(- oe1 L1L, no rnne1 naxopn1cn cenac a onee 1aeppLx pykax
H( ?/IGO.(- e cn1ae1 nn apaporny aosHonLH sanpocn1L nkapy o Ipeunn -- o
koncynL1aunn
?IJIdG+(- o nnero ne npnaannn, 1o L pae1e
H( ?/IGO.(- y, ckaeH, nak1 o asanHnon noHoun a cnyae nanapennn nenocpepc1aenno na
ypunk a nponnaax n epnoH Hope, es ankan, n koncynL1aunn, ecnn aosnnkne1 1o-nno na
ankanax.
?IJIdG+(- orpa roaopn1 o ankanax, eaponenckan ypunn o1nocn1cn k ankancknH
c1panaH
H( ?/IGO.() I(
?IJIdG+(- ecnn ype1 nanapenne ao paknn, ype1 nn nokpLaa1Lcn a1o rapan1nen
noHoun
"*. %+,.! $.
?IJIdG+(- S1o ne 1onLko npo1na onrapnn, a npo1na nkoro rocypapc1aa. L onHcn
onrapnn, ecnn ona o1epnnn1cn c keH-nno.
H( ?/IGO.(- onrapnn xoe1 nonyn1L nnuL opypy n, Hoe1 L1L, opeara.
?IJIdG+() R npocnn L cqopHynnpoaa1L ace kaca1enLno nak1a c aaHn.
H( G/H() roaopka ponna L1L cpenana a pyxe coouennn nonnpepa, 1. e.
onsa1enLc1aa ypunn nepep nrnnen n panunen neHepnenno 1epnk1 caok cnny a cnyae
aLc1ynnennn nrnnn n panunn npo1na .
?IJIdG+(- a, nak1 espenc1aye1 na apeHn konqnnk1a Hepy nrnnen, panunen, c opnon
c1oponL, n -c ppyron.
1o ype1, ecnn IepHannn panne1cn k ypunn
H( G/H(- L ne noppepnH ypunk, ecnn ona aLc1ynn1 npo1na IepHannn. o ecnn
IepHannn aLc1ynn1 npo1na ypunn, 1o HL aocnpo1nanHcn.
H( ?/IGO.(- R nonnHak oroaopky 1ak, 1o ecnn aosnnkne1 konqnnk1, 1o ypunn ype1
nen1panLnon. o ypunn ne nopLaae1 c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn, a noHorae1 nH a ppyrnx
Hec1ax.
?IJIdG+() e1, a1o ncknkeno, n npnnnHak aun poaanennn a coae1ckyk oroaopky.
R ponoy HoeHy npaan1enLc1ay no payH npnnunnnanLnLH aonpocaH n nonyy nnc1pykunn na
a1o1 ce1 ns nkapL:
1) onsa1enLc1ao, npnnnHaeHoe ypunen no okasannk noHoun yHLnnn n Ipeunn, nepenocn1cn
a koncynL1a1nanyk ac1L n
2) aaun poaanennn k coae1ckon oroaopke o 1oH, 1o na apeHn kon-
152
qnnk1a Hepy nrnnen, panunen, c opnon c1oponL, n -c ppyron, onsa1enLc1aa ypunn
1epnk1 caok cnny.
ak 1onLko n nonyy o1ae1, n neHepnenno o a1oH noc1aank ac a nsaec1noc1L pnn 1oro, 1oL
naH npoponn1L neperoaopL.
#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9 32( 1" 3( ;" =6<93"
655. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
ak n Hono Lno onpa1L no cnHn1oHaH Hnnyaunx 3-4 pnen, a caoeH ceropnnuneH
aLc1ynnennn a napnaHen1e eHepnen ne pncknyn a1akoaa1L n orpannnncn nnuL
sananenneH, 1o coae1cko-repHanckoe cornauenne* ne anocn1 nnero noaoro a cospaauykcn
cn1yaunk, 1o nrnnn n panunn ne on1cn yrpos n ypy1 no-npeneHy HonnnsoaLaa1L caon
cnnL pnn npoponennn aonnL. pnako nop koneu npeHLep sanann, 1o pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao paccHo1pe1L HnpnLe npepnoennn, ecnn onn ypy1 cpenanL. n pae
oeuan, yc1ynan nac1poennnH nonp oppa
2,5
, pa1L napnaHen1y aosHonoc1L aLckasa1Lcn no
a1nH npepnoennnH npepe, eH npaan1enLc1ao pac1 na nnx o1ae1. S11nn n nnknep 1oe
npnsnann neoxopnHoc1L paccHo1pennn HnpnLx npepnoennn, npneH xapak1epno, 1o nn 1o1
nn ppyron ne kacanncL a caonx peax aonpoca o . enopnc1 Ipenqen nonL1ancn a1akoaa1L
, no ne nauen a nana1e onLuon noppepkn. eL nonp oppa, ko1opan aH, aepon1no,
ye nsaec1na, nannacL rnaanon cencaunen ceropnnunero sacepannn n nponsaena na napnaHen1
oenL cnnLnoe anea1nenne. ecHo1pn na 1o 1o nonp opp uen nano npo1na 1eennn, ero
cnyuann c sa1aennLH pLxanneH. eko1opLe nenopnc1L unkann, koncepaa1opL e xpannnn
cocpepo1oennoe Honanne, npneH Lno ncno anpno, 1o snan1enLnan ac1L nx coyac1aye1
nonp oppy. eH ne Henee neoxopnHo konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o ouee nac1poenne nana1L
ceropnn Lno sa npoponenne aonnL, npneH ocoennyk aonnc1aennoc1L nponannn nenopnc1L.
ackonLko npono a1o nac1poenne, noka eue 1pypno onpepenn1L.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 132<133"
656. E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 ? ;?8 ?8 ?; ; ( 8;q=
3 !F 1939 " *//!
eropnn ace rnaaL Hnccnn Lnn npnrnauenL k noaoHy npepcepa1enk oae1a Hnnnc1poa
pe1onny.
ecepyn nnpnanpyanLno c kapLH ueqoH Hnccnn, |pe1onny|
* H. pok. 640
153
sanann, 1o yHLnnn naHepena n a panLnenueH coxpann1L caHLe ppyec1aennLe
o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH.
1o kacae1cn o1nouennn pyHLnckoro npaan1enLc1aa k nac1onueHy| eaponenckoHy
konqnnk1y, HL ypeH conkpa1L c1poanunn nen1pann1e1.
anee |pe1onny| ykasan na naun 1oproaLe asanHoo1nouennn n nn1epec pyHLnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa k pacunpennk 1akoaLx. pnoapeHenno on noa1opnn sananenne
Iaqenky, cpenannoe Hne neckonLko pnen 1oHy nasap, o 1oH, 1o onn ro1oaL
nn1epecykune nx aonpocL ocypa1L c naHn nenocpepc1aenno*.
3a1eH on nn1epecoaancn noaoc1nHn a ac1n nponcxopnunx neperoaopoa a ockae c
apaporny n ero Hapupy1oH aosapauennn a ypunk.
a a1o n nnkakoro coouennn eHy cpena1L ne Hor.
saknkenne |pe1onny| coounn, 1o ceropnn n nHen pasroaop c Hnnnc1poH
nponaranpL r-noH apnany n aua npocLa o1nocn1enLno rase1L saec1nn
ypoane1aopena.
cansn c a1nH n aLpasnn eHy naropapnoc1L.
Hoknpan |pe1onny| **, on sanann, 1o ecnn y Henn ypy1 kakne-nno aonpocL, 1o on
ro1oa Henn npnnn1L.
HoaepennLn a penax a yHLnnn %;/
, . 06, on. 1, . 14, . 151, . 89.
657. HL H AY K3 I
M: !F 1939 "N
nenopnncaaunecn, coo1ae1c1aenno ynonnoHoennLe na 1o Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa
n Hpaan1enLc1aoH IepHannn, ao ncnonnenne c1a1Ln I IepHano-oae1ckoro
poroaopa o ppye n rpannue Hepy n IepHannen, saknkennoro a ockae 28
cen1npn 1939 ropa***, cornacnnncL o nnecnepykueH:
I.
nnnn rpannuL Hepy ookpnLHn rocypapc1aennLHn nn1epecaHn na 1eppn1opnn
Lauero HonLckoro rocypapc1aa npoxopn1 cnepykunH opasoH: o1 nynk1a na peke
I, pacnonoennoro y yc1Ln esLHnnnoro pyLn, npo1ekakuero o1 pepeann
HLS n anapakuero a peky I npnHepno a 2.300 He1pax k ceaepo-aoc1oky o1
nepeceennn a1on pekn uoccennon poporon A - H, rpannua npe1 a
kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y na peke R
IL, naxopnueHycn npo1na ceaepo-sanapnon okpannL pepeann A.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no peke R IL po yc1Ln pekn . 1 a1oro
yc1Ln rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k
ceaepo-aoc1onon okonenoc1n osepa -. 1ckpa rpannua npe1, no npnHon
ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y na peke R IL, naxopnueHycn npo1na yc1Ln pekn
YL,
* H. pok. 649. '* ak a 1ekc1e. ' H. pok. 640.
154
n panee aaepx no a1on nocnepnen peke po nynk1a, naxopnuerocn k kry o1 pepeann L.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 cnaana a kro-sanapnoH, a sa1eH a ceaepo-sanapnoH nanpaanennn no
kanaae po ee ceaepo-sanapnoro konua, a sa1eH, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, npyuen a ceaepo-
sanapnoH nanpaanennn k nynk1y, naxopnueHycn na ceaepo-aoc1onon okpanne pepeann
Y. 1ckpa rpannua npe1 a ceaepo-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k
enesnopoponoHy Hoc1y epes peky 3, y ceaepnon okpannL pepeann , oc1aannn
pepeank na c1opone , a pepeank 3 na c1opone IepHannn. 3a1eH rpannua npe1
anns no peke 3 po nepekpec1ka popor o1 Y po - n o1 po -,
oc1aannn nepekpec1ok n pepeank -H na c1opone IepHannn, a pepeank -1 na c1opone
.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a ceaepo-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn ceaepnee pepeann H , a sa1eH neckonLko noaopanaae1 k kro-sanapy n
npe1, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y na Lauen pyccko-repHanckon rocypapc1aennon
rpannue, naxopnueHycn npnHepno a 900 He1pax kro-sanapnee pepeann HY , oc1aannn
a1y pepeank na c1opone IepHannn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a oueH kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn no Lauen pyccko-repHanckon
rocypapc1aennon rpannue po nepeceennn nocnepnen pekon H.
1ckpa aLueynoHnny1an rpannua npe1 anns no 1eennk pekn H po anapennn ee a peky
, a sa1eH anns no a1on peke po yc1Ln esLHnnnoro pyLn, anapakuero a peky Hepy
ropopoH n pepeanen .
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no a1oHy pyLk po aoc1onon okpannL pepeann (knLe).
1 aoc1onon okpannL pepeann (knLe) rpannua npe1 a kro-aoc1onoH nanpaanennn, no
npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k knon okpanne pepeann Y, a sa1eH, 1ake no npnHon ycnoanon
nnnnn, k nynk1y, naxopnueHycn na popore L - , npnHepno a 400 He1pax o1 kro-
sanapnon okpannL cena L.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-kro-aoc1onoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k
nepekpec1ky popor knee pepeann I, a sa1eH noaopanaae1 k kro-aoc1oky n npe1, no
npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y, naxopnueHycn na peke A, knee pepeann Y, oc1aannn
a1y pepeank na c1opone , a pepeank 3A - na c1opone IepHannn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no peke A po ee neaoro npn1oka, anapakuero a peky A Hepy
pepeannHn n IS, a sa1eH no a1oHy npn1oky po nynk1a, naxopnuerocn a 1200
He1pax k aoc1oky o1 pepeann - S.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-aoc1onoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn na uocce Y-3- - A npnHepno a 700 He1pax k kry o1
knpnnnoro saaopa, oc1aannn I. pa. 3, pepeank K S n aLueynoHnny1Ln
knpnnnLn saaop na c1opone , a pepeank 3, pepeank HL- n pepeank K
- na c1opone IepHannn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-aoc1onoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn na peke npnHepno a 500 He1pax k ceaepo-sanapy o1 sanapnon okpannL
pepeann 3-R, oc1aannn pepeank YI na c1opone IepHannn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-aoc1onoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoa-
155
non nnnnn, k nynk1y, naxopnueHycn na popore npnHepno a 350 He1pax k kry o1 pepeann H.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-aoc1onoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn na peke 3H YI npnHepno a 1500 He1pax k aoc1oky o1 okpannL pepeann
YAS.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no 1eennk pekn 3H YI po yc1Ln pekn R.
1 yc1Ln pekn R rpannua npe1 no a1on peke po nynk1a, naxopnuerocn npo1na ceaepo-
sanapnon okpannL cena YIY.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a ceaepo-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k knon
okpanne pepeann , oc1aannn na c1opone ceno HL n pepeank
K, a na c1opone IepHannn-pepeank LR n .
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a ceaepo-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn npnnnsn1enLno a 1300 He1pax k ceaepy o1 ceaepo-aoc1onon okpannL pepeann
AY.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn na pyLe npo1na kro-aoc1onon okpannL pepeann A.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k kro-aoc1onon
okpanne pepeann A3, sa1eH panee a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon
nnnnn, k nynk1y, naxopnueHycn npnHepno a 800 He1pax k ceaepo-sanapy o1 pepeann H3Y.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k pyLk Y,
aLxopn na a1o1 pyen npo1na kro-aoc1onon okpannL pepeann I, n npoxopn1 sa1eH aaepx
no a1oHy pyLk po qonLaapka I.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn na pyLe I npo1na kro-aoc1onon okpannL cena I, n cnepye1 sa1eH
anns no a1oHy pyLk po nepeceennn ero poporon I - LY.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k aoc1onon
okpanne cena LY.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k sanapnon
okpanne pepeann Y, oc1aannn qn.K na c1opone IepHannn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k kro-aoc1onon
okpanne pepeann Y, a o11ypa no1n na sanap, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn y ceaeposanapnon okpannL pepeann 3R, oc1aannn qn. RL n pepeank
YLS na c1opone .
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a ceaepo-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k nynk1y,
naxopnueHycn na pyLe HLH npo1na ceaepo-sanapnon okpannL pepeann , oc1aannn
ceno Y na c1opone , a pepeank ILR - na c1opone IepHannn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 anns no 1eennk pyLn HLH po ero anapennn a peky HLY, a
sa1eH anns no 1eennk a1on pekn po ee anapennn a peky .
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no 1eennk pekn po ee nc1oka, oc1aannn c1anunn ?= n
q .I c1opone .
H 1. a necypoxopnLx pekax n pekax rpannua npoxopn1 no cepepnne rnaanoro
pykaaa a1nx pek n peek. a pekax cypoxopnLx rpannua npoxopn1 no cepepnne rnaanoro
qapaa1epa.
1L5
H 2. Yac1kn rpannuL, onpepenennLe ycnoanLHn nnnnnHn, ypy1 y1onenL npn
peHapkaunn rpannuL.
H 3. nnnn rpannuL, yc1anoanennan nac1onunH npo1okonoH, nanecena epnLH
uae1oH na npnnaraeHyk pycckyk kap1y Hacu1aa 1:100 000*.
II.
nnnn rpannuL, yc1anoanennan a ac1n I nac1onuero npo1okona, ype1 peHapknpoaana na
Hec1noc1n coae1cko-repHanckon cHeuannon koHnccnen.
oHnccnn yc1anoan1 norpannnLe snakn, coc1aan1 nopponoe onncanne a1on nnnnn n nanece1 ee
na kap1y Hacu1aa 1:25 000.
oHnccnn npnc1ynn1 k pao1e 9 ok1npn c. r.
oc1aanennLe ynoHnny1on aLue koHnccnen onncanne nnnnn rpannuL n kap1a a1on nnnnn
nopnea1 y1aeppennk oonHn Hpaan1enLc1aaHn.
YYY(
ac1onunn npo1okon, nopneaunn pa1nqnkaunn, ac1ynn1 a cnny neHepnenno no ero
nopnncannn. Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn coc1on1cn a epnnne a aosHono kopo1knn
cpok.
ac1onunn npo1okon coc1aanen a 4-x akseHnnnpax, ns ko1opLx 2 - na pycckoH n 2 - na
neHeukoH nsLkax, npneH oa ero 1ekc1a nHek1 opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncan a ropope ockae 4 ok1npn 1939 ropa.
Ho ynonnoHonk 3a Hpaan1enLc1ao
Hpaan1enLc1aa IepHannn
. '# 4" '+$
#& ,( 4" ]( 1" 2:= - $/A2"
9F;" #/1A!2 #/Q */! ***"< 19:5 < w 15H=3I"
Hpo1okon pa1nqnunpoaan HpesnpnyHoH epxoanoro oae1a n penxc1aroH IepHannn 19
ok1npn 1939 r.
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen a epnnne 14 pekapn 1939 r.
658. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( <( 8E8 ? ? 8M<8?88 ???; ?8 8B@B8
: !F 1939 " *//!
Hocon sanann 1. ekanosoay, 1o on npnuen es cneunanLnLx aonpocoa, peuna npoc1o
naaec1n1L ero n noroaopn1L na HepynapopnLe 1eHL.
acancL aonpoca HepynapopnLx o1nouennn, nocon cnpocnn 1. ekano-soaa o nLneunnx
o1nouennnx c Rnonnen.
oa. ekanosoa o1ae1nn, 1o nnero noaoro poaan1L ne nHee1 k ony-
* e nynnkye1cn.
157
nnkoaannoHy a nauen npecce o1 16 cen1npn 1939 r. coae1cko-nnonckoHy cornauennk no noaopy
konqnnk1a na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue.
asanaan ecepy, nocon o1He1nn, 1o pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn, n on caH nnno cnLuan
anrnnnckyk'papnonepepay, o 1oH, 1o nkoL nocnan aoncka a nnLusnn, poaana npn a1oH,
1o on, koneno, ne aepn1 a1nH cnyxaH, noxo1en L npoc1o ysna1L Hnenne 1. ekanosoaa noa1oHy
aonpocy.
oa. ekanosoa o1ae1nn, 1o pacnpoc1panne1cn Hnoro nnaLx n kneae1nnecknx cnyxoa o , n
npaannLno penae1 nocon, ne aepn a1nH cnyxaH.
Hocon eue pas o1He1nn, 1o on ne aepn1 aceH a1nH cnyxaH n yepen a Hnpnon nonn1nke .
anee nocon saHe1nn, 1o pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn 1ake o 1oH, 1o nkoL n Rnonnn
naHepeaak1cn cpena1L c n1aeH 1o e, 1o Lno cpenano n IepHannen c HonLuen, o1He1na
npn a1oH, 1o on a1nH cnyxaH ne aepn1, no enan L ycnLua1L 1o-nnypL o1 1. ekanosoaa n no
a1oHy aonpocy.
oa. ekanosoa o1ae1nn, 1o on paspenne1 Hnenne nocna n no a1oHy aonpocy o nano
kneae1nneckoH xapak1epe a1nx cnyxoa. anee nocon cnpocnn 1. ekanosoaa, ype1 nn
cyuec1aoaa1L kakan-nnypL HonLua aooue. oa. ekanosoa na a1o1 aonpoc o1ae1nn, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nocne pacnapa nonLckoro rocypapc1aa onpepennno caon rpannuL
1onLko a o1nouennn 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn, 1o e kacae1cn oc1anLnon
ac1n Lauen HonLun, 1o on ne pacnonarae1 Ha1epnanaHn, 1oL o1ae1n1L nocny o1nocn1enLno
ypyunoc1n HonLun, poaana npn a1oH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aHeunaae1cn n ne
naHepeno aHeunaa1Lcn ao any1pennne pena ppyrnx c1pan, n, cnepoaa1enLno, on ne Hor L pa1L
o1ae1, 1o naHepeno pena1L repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao c o1ouepuen k neHy 1eppn1opnen
Lauero nonLckoro rocypapc1aa.
Hocne a1oro nocon o1 nHenn caoero npaan1enLc1aa n nnno o1 ero nHenn npocnn npnnn1L
nosppaanennn 1. 1annny, 1. ono1oay n pykoaopc1ay sa npoaopnHyk penc1an1enLno
peanLnyk Hnpnyk nonn1nky n, a ac1noc1n, sa npaannLnyk nonn1nky no o1nouennk k
HonLue, poaana npn a1oH, 1o on, kak nckpennnn ppyr , enae1 panLnenuero
nporpecca.
oa. ekanosoa nonaropapnn nocna.
3a1eH nocon kocnyncn pena apec1oaannoro coae1cknHn opranaHn a r. epHese aqranckoro
noppannoro np ecaHyppnna, oannnauerocn a unnonae. Hocon o1He1nn, 1o no a1oHy
aonpocy on ye opauancn nnno k 1. ono1oay n 1. ekanosoay. a aonpoc 1. ekanosoaa,
nonynn nn nocon no1y no a1oHy peny, nocon o1ae1nn, 1o no1y on nonynn neckonLko
Hecnuea 1oHy nasap, a nen roaopnnocL, 1o ykasannLn aqrancknn noppannLn oannne1cn a
unnonae n 1o ckopo ype1 pasnpa1Lcn ero peno. pnako, o1He1nn nocon, peno eue ne
pasnpanocL, n on npocn1 npnnn1L HepL n copenc1aoaa1L Lc1penueHy pasopy ero.
oa. ekanosoa o1ae1nn nocny, 1o on opa1n1 annHanne koHne1en1nLx opranoa na npocLy
nocna, poaana, 1o a1n opranL cnpaaepnnao pasepy1 peno.
Hocnepnnn aonpoc.ko1opLn nn1epecoaan nocna,- uenn npeLaannn Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen
ypunn apaporny a ockae. Hocon o1He1nn, 1o on nanne1cn nnsknH ppyroH apaporny a
1eenne aocLHn ne1.
oa. ekanosoa o1ae1nn, 1o c 1ypeuknH nnnc1epc1aoH nnoc1pannLx
158
pen aepy1cn neperoaopL n 1o cenac on ne pacnonarae1 kaknHn-nno Ha1epnanaHn
pnn o1ae1a nocny. ecepa npoponanacL nonaca.
Hepeaopnn peqepen1 2-ro 3anapnoro o1pena '/JK/K
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 26( 1" 15( ;" :9<61"
5L9( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3(
?;98 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: !F 1939 " /A/1;/" *! //!
1. 3pecL kpenkon ne1 yaepennoc1n, 1o xoe1 coxpann1L nen1pann1e1, n a
napnaHen1cknx kpyrax nannak1 ye roaopn1L, 1o ace saancn1 o1 noaepennn Hapna
n onpona. 1ex e kpyrax nonon1enLno pacuennaak1 1o1 qak1, 1o ne epe1
na cen panLnenuen nnnuna1naL nocpepnnec1aa o Hnpe. ce onLue cknonnk1cn k
HLcnn, 1o coaHec1nan peknapaunn c IepHannen* nannacL nnuL panLk nac1onnaoc1n
IepHannn, sa ko1opon ne nocnepye1 nnkaknx noaLx ak1oa co c1oponL .
2. HapannenLno c a1nH ace onLue unpn1cn Hnenne, coanapakuee c aLaopaHn
epnnnn**, 1o coae1ckan nonn1nka onpaapLaae1cn ne 1onLko c 1oek spennn
naunonanLnLx nn1epecoa , no a nn nonr*** coanapae1 n c konenLHn
nn1epecaHn n1an1L. a1oH pyxe aLckasancn aepa a pasroaope c opnnH peny1a1oH
epane****, o1He1naunn, Hepy nponH, 1o opnnH ns pesynL1a1oa coae1ckon
nonn1nkn (ko1opyk on a uenoH, koneno, nannae1 opopn1L) nanne1cn qak1, 1o
panunn n nrnnn npnxopn1cn cenac nHe1L peno nnuL c opnnH npo1nannkoH
(1annn n cnannn aLunn ns ppakn).
3. eckonLko HenLue, no-anpnHoHy, 1peaon1 n aonpoc cnaennn IepHannn naunH
cLpLeH. n1ak1cn c 1eH, 1o papoH nnero ne pae1.
4. eakunonepaHn opauenne koHHynnc1neckon qpakunn k Sppno sapanee
onoponaae1cn. ekc1 nnrpe ne noHeuen, no, nocnyxaH, koHHynnc1L npepnarann
o1kpL1L napnaHen1ckne npennn pnn ocypennn npepnoennn Hnpa. Hpaaan npecc)
nopnnna uyH, 1peye1 nnuennn napnaHen1ckoro nHHynn1e1a. sakynncnLH, npaapa,
oenL oc1oponLH c1oponnnkaH Hnpa, o1nocn1 rpynny ynccona*****- aaann - ea n
nanpena, cansannyk c npoHLunennLHn n ankoacknHn 1pec1aHn, c1papakunHn o1
aonnL. 1oponnnkn Hnpa, kak pacckasLaak1, onepnpyk1 ne 1onLko ecnpepHe1noc1Lk
aonnL (HonLua ncesna), no n apryHen1oH, 1o panunn 1ackae1 kau1anL pnn nrnnn,
aokkuen ao nHn caoen rereHonnn. o acnkoH cnyae,
* Hee1cn a anpy qpanko-repHanckan peknapaunn, nopnncannan 6 pekapn 1938 r. a
Hapne (nopponee cH. < *JOPOFI(((). 1.- . 136-137). ** H. pok. 667. ***
konenoH ce1e H4"I"
**** Hpepcepa1enL koHnccnn no nnoc1pannLH penaH nana1L peny1a1oa qpanuysckoro
napnaHen1a.
***** Hpepcepa1enL nana1L peny1a1oa qpanuysckoro napnaHen1a.
1L9
1esnc, 1o aonna aepe1cn rnaanLH opasoH Hepy IepHannen n nrnnen, n 1o panunn nrpae1 a
nen nopconyk ponL, nonynn ye neko1opoe pacnpoc1panenne.
5. onopok Hepy nonnkaHn n qpanuysaHn ye ne cekpe1
184
. Honnkn aespe kpna1, 1o nx
oc1aannn nn u1nx*. panuysL orpLsak1cn, 1o a a1oH annoaa1L caHn nonnkn: po aonnL
nserann penoaoro kon1ak1a Hepy renepanLnLHn u1aaHn, a naane aonnL ne cnyuanncL
coae1oa IaHenena - o1aec1n nayk cnny n cpasy o1c1ynn1L sa nnnnk ncnL. oaoe nonLckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ponaanocL, 1oL qpanuysL nop1aeppnnn npnnunn nepennHoc1n HonLun,
qpanuysL e ne npy1 panLue nesaancnHoc1n. HpaaoHonoc1L noaoro npaan1enLc1aa o1kpL1o
nopaeprae1cn coHnennnH. nk1o ne coHneaae1cn, 1o konc1n1yunonnLn ak1 ocLunukoro
coc1aanen ap xok** n ne na nonLckon 1eppn1opnn. HpnnoHnnak1, 1o ao apeHn npounon aonnL
enLrnncknn koponL po konua oc1aaancn na knoke enLrnn n pnn cnacennn nnua nonnkoa n specL
o1ypnnn pepeayuky, nacenennyk panee nonnkaHn.
6. Y1aeppak1, 1o 1annn cornacna noppepa1L repHanckyk nnnuna1nay Hnpa, no npn
conkpennn payx ycnoann: a) IepHannn npepaapn1enLno ponna aLc1ynn1L c konkpe1nLH
nnanoH yc1ponc1aa HonLun n ) 1annn a cnyae neycnexa caoero nocpepnnec1aa ne cpenae1 sa
nero o1ae1c1aennLHn nn nrnnk, nn panunk, 1onpn nannnn y 1annn aoennoro coksa c
IepHannen onsano L ee ac1ynn1L a aonny.
7. ennnnr1on y neckonLko pas npepoc1eperan a p'pce npo1na naHeaauencn 1enpenunn
cnnsn1Lcn c Rnonnen, aLpasnauencn n a pnpe ak1oa (no npocLe panunn nasnaen ckpa
nnoncknn nocon, poc1nrny1o cornauenne o yc1anoanennn aospyunon cansn Hepy npokn1aeH
n Rnonnen, cnn1o orpannenne no poc1aake ns npokn1an pypL). pnoapeHenno (nop npepnoroH,
1o aonna ne nosaonne1) Lna no1n nonnoc1Lk npekpauena kakan-nno noHouL n1ak. enac,
no cnoaaH ennnnr1ona y, nac1ynnna neko1opan peakunn k nyueH'y. panuysL c1ann cen
aec1n a o1nouennn Rnonnn saHe1no cpepannee. ennnnr1on y a1o cknonen npnnnca1L
napepaH na nyunn oopo1 coae1cko-qpanuyscknx o1nouennn.
8. panuysL, no-anpnHoHy, 1aeppo peunnn ne Henn1L 1enepeunnx He1opoa aepennn aonnL***.
n o nooaoH ypape, nn o npopLae nnnnn 3nrqpnpa**** cepLesno cenac ne roaopn1. Honarak1,
1o n neHuL na a1o ne peua1cn n aonna naponro oc1ane1cn nosnunonnon, nnkc nokapa.
ypoane1aopenneH o1Heae1cn, 1o no1n ace nen1panL coyac1ayk1 n1an1e. 1ncnnk1 a1o n
Ha1epnanLnLHn coopaennnHn. Y IepHannn ne1 aank1L, n c nen ne1 nn1epeca noppepnaa1L
akonoHneckne cnouennn.
*23 #& ,( 4" 69( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2591( ;" 121<12:"
@ a nponsaon cypLL H/A"I" ** neunanLno pnn pannon uenn H;!"I" @@@ H. pok. 566, 580. ****
H. pok. 566.
153
553( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: !F 1939 " *" //!
eropnn Hnok nonyena unpkynnpnan no1a rocpenap1aHen1a o1 23 cen1npn, appecoaannan
rnaaaH pnnHnccnn n eue pas nanoHnnakuan o neoxopnHoc1n pernc1paunn nnoc1pannLx
aren1oa a coo1ae1c1ann c npaannaHn, ykasannLHn a no1e rocpenap1aHen1a o1 30 Hap1a 1939 r.
YnoHnnya o sakonax konrpecca o1 15 nknn 1917 r. n o1 8 nknn 1938 r., 1peykunx pernc1paunn
nnoc1pannLx aren1oa, rocpenap1aHen1 a a1on no1e ccLnae1cn 1ake na peuenne konrpecca o1 7
aaryc1a 1939 r., ko1opoe a pononnenne k sakony o1 8 nknn 1938 r. rnaanLH opasoH pas1ncnne1
1epHnn aren1 nnoc1pannon oprannsaunn. ak, nanpnHep, cornacno peuennk konrpecca o1 7
aaryc1a 1939 r. nonn1ne 1epHnna aren1 nnoc1pannon oprannsaunn ne ponno aknka1L:
1. 3akonno akkpepn1oaannoro pnnnoHa1neckoro nnn koncynLckoro npepc1aan1enn
nnoc1pannoro rocypapc1aa.
2. koro npepc1aan1enn nnoc1pannoro npaan1enLc1aa, npnsnannoro L a kaec1ae
npaan1enLc1aennoro npepc1aan1enn.
3. koe nnuo, ncnonnnkuee 1onLko ac1nyk, nenonn1neckyk, a qnnancoayk, koHHepeckyk
nnn ppyryk pen1enLnoc1L a uennx pasan1nn popocoaec1non 1oproann nnn koHHepunn 1akon
nnoc1pannon oprannsaunn; nnn
4. koe nnuo, sann1oe 1onLko pen1enLnoc1Lk, nanpaanennon na pasan1ne naykn, nckycc1aa n
pp. aknH opasoH, aLxopn1 kak yp1o, 1o HL ne ponnL npepc1aann1L caepennn a
rocpenap1aHen1 o npepc1aan1ennx naunx rocypepennn n xosoprannsaunn, naxopnunxcn a
L. Yn1Laan, opnako, |1o| o1penLnLe qopHynnpoakn, peuennn konrpecca o1 7 aaryc1a 1939 r.
Hory1 aLsaa1L pasnnnLe 1onkoaannn, n cn1an L uenecoopasnLH y1onn1L nx ny1eH
noc1anoakn konkpe1nLx aonpocoa npn ac1pee c Ien-pepconoH, ncnonLsoaaa pnn a1oro ye
nHekunncn y nac Ha1epnan. Hpouy auero ykasannn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ; 113<11:
551( 8 E8N q ?CE ??B ?98?>?B
;?1 8? ;?1
M6 !F 1939 "N HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a , c opnon c1oponL, n Hpesnpen1
a1annckon ecnynnkn, c ppyron c1oponL, a uennx pasan1nn yc1anoanennLx HnpnLH poroaopoH
o1 11 aaryc1a 1920 ropa* ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn, ocnoaannLx na npnsnannn nesaancnHon
rocypapc1aennoc1n n neaHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena ppyron 1oponL;
npnsnaaan, 1o HnpnLn poroaop o1 11 aaryc1a 1920 ropa n poroaop o nenanapennn n HnpnoH
paspeuennn konqnnk1oa o1 5 qeapann 1932 ropa**
* H. 1. I, pok. 53. ** H. 1. XV, pok. 67.
I 1 3ak |A 183
161
no-npeneHy nannk1cn nponon ocnoaon nx asanHnLx o1nouennn n onsa1enLc1a;
yepennLe, 1o nn1epecaH oenx oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon coo1ae1c1aye1 onpepenenne
1onLx ycnoann oecneennn asanHnon esonacnoc1n,
npnsnann neoxopnHLH saknkn1L Hepy coon nnecnepykunn nak1 o asanHonoHoun n
nasnannn pnn a1on uenn caonHn ynonnoHoennLHn
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a :
. . ono1oaa, Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa n apopnoro oHnccapa
noc1pannLx en,
Hpesnpen1 a1annckon ecnynnkn:
nnLrenLHa yn1epca, nnnc1pa noc1pannLx en,
kakoaLe ynonnoHoennLe, no asanHnoH npep1nanennn caonx nonnoHonn, nanpennLx
coc1aanennLHn a ponnon qopHe n napneaueH nopnpke, cornacnnncL o nnecnepykueH:
1a1Ln I
e oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry acneckyk noHouL, a 1oH
ncne n aoennyk, a cnyae aosnnknoaennn npnHoro nanapennn nnn yrposL nanapennn co c1oponL
nkon aennkon eaponenckon pepaaL no o1nouennk Hopcknx rpannu oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon
a an1nnckoH Hope nnn cyxony1nLx nx rpannu epes 1eppn1opnk Sc1onckon nnn n1oackon
ecnynnk, a paano n ykasannLx a c1a1Le III as.
1a1Ln II
oae1cknn oks onsye1cn okasLaa1L a1annckon apHnn noHouL na nLro1nLx ycnoannx
aoopyenneH n nponHn aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn.
1a1Ln III
a1annckan ecnynnka, a uennx oecneennn esonacnoc1n n ykpennennn caoen
coc1aennon nesaancnHoc1n
236
, npepoc1aanne1 oksy npaao nHe1L a ropopax nenan (naaa) n
en1cnnnc (nnpaaa) asL aoenno-Hopckoro qno1a n neckonLko aapoppoHoa pnn aanaunn, na
npaaax apenpL no cxopnon uene. onLe Hec1a pnn as n aapoppoHoa o1aopn1cn n nx rpannuL
onpepennk1cn no asanHnoHy cornauennk.
uennx oxpanL penckoro nponnaa oae1ckoHy oksy npepoc1aanne1cn npaao, na 1ex e
ycnoannx, coopypn1L asy eperoaon ap1nnnepnn na noepeLe Hepy en1cnnnc n Hn1parc.
uennx oxpanL Hopcknx as, aapoppoHoa n asL eperoaon ap1nnnepnn oae1cknn oks nHee1
npaao pepa1L a yac1kax, o1aepennLx nop asL n aapoppoHL, sa caon ce1 c1poro
orpannennoe konnec1ao coae1cknx naseHnLx n aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn, HakcnHanLnan
ncnennoc1L ko1opLx onpepenne1cn ocoLH cornauenneH*.
1a1Ln IV
e oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn ne saknka1L kaknx-nno coksoa nnn yac1aoaa1L a
koannunnx, nanpaanennLx npo1na opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon.
' * H. pok. 662.
162
1a1Ln V
Hpoaepenne a nsnL nac1onuero nak1a nn a kakon Hepe ne ponno sa1parnaa1L cyaepennLx
npaa oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon, a ac1noc1n nx rocypapc1aennoro yc1ponc1aa, akonoHneckon n
counanLnon cnc1eHL n aoennLx Heponpnn1nn.
Yac1kn, o1aopnHLe nop asL n aapoppoHL (c1. III), oc1ak1cn 1eppn1opnen a1annckon
ecnynnkn.
1a1Ln VI
ac1onunn nak1 ac1ynae1 a cnny c oHenoH ak1oa o pa1nqnkaunn. Hen ak1oa ype1
nponsaepen a ropope nre a 1eenne uec1n pnen co pnn nopnncannn nac1onuero nak1a.
pok penc1ann nac1onuero nak1a pecn1L ne1, npneH, ecnn opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon
ne npnsnae1 neoxopnHLH penoncnpoaa1L nac1onunn nak1 sa rop po nc1eennn cpoka,
nocnepnnn aa1oHa1neckn npoponae1 caoe penc1ane na cnepykune pecn1L ne1.
ypoc1oaepenne ero nonHenoaannLe aLue ynonnoHoennLe nopnncann nac1onunn nak1 n
npnnonnn k neHy caon nea1n.
Ynneno a r. ockae a payx opnrnnanax, na pycckoH n na1LuckoH nsLkax, 5 ok1npn 1939 ropa.
#" ;! #" !/
#& ,( 4" ]( 1" 139 - '!2" 9F;" K/!2"- 1939"- > !
oroaop pa1nqnunpoaan: HpesnpnyHoH epxoanoro oae1a 8 ok1npn 1939 r., anne1oH
Hnnnc1poa a1annckon ecnynnkn 10 ok1npn 1939 r.
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen a nre 11 ok1npn 1939 r.
&' 662. M98: ;
M6 !F 1939 "N
I
Ycnoaneno, 1o, a uennx npepynpepennn n npeceennn nonL1ok a1nny1L oroaapnaakunecn
1oponL a nponcxopnuyk nLne a apone aonny, nHee1npaao, na apeHn a1on aonnL,
pepa1L na o1aepennLx nop aapoppoHL n asL yac1kax (c1. III Hak1a) o1penLnLHn rapnnsonaHn
a ouen cnonoc1n po paapua1n nn1n 1Lcn enoaek naseHnLx n aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn.
II* 163
I
ycnoanennan a c1. I Hak1a noHouL okasLaae1cn no ns1nanennoHy enannk ppyron c1oponL,
npneH c ookpnoro cornacnn c1opona, onsannan k okasannk noHoun, Hoe1, a cnyae aonnL
ppyron c1oponL c 1pe1Len pepaaon, oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnon.
I33
nn nankpennn sa npoaepenneH a nsnL nac1onuero Hak1a n paspeuennn aosnnkakunx npn
a1oH aonpocoa opasye1cn Heuannan oHnccnn na napn1e1nLx naanax, ko1opan aLpao1ae1
npaanna caoero penonponsaopc1aa.
cnyae aosnnknoaennn pasnornacnn npn onpepenennn Hec1 n rpannu as n aapoppoHoa n
aooue a pao1e Heuannon Hapn1e1non oHnccnn cnopnLe aonpocL paspeuak1cn
pnnnoHa1necknH ny1eH nnn nenocpepc1aennLHn neperoaopaHn Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aaHn.
IV
ac1onunn konqnpenunanLnLn npo1okon nanne1cn npnnoenneH k Hak1y o
asanHonoHoun Hepy n a1anen, saknkennoHy 5 ok1npn 1939 ropa*. ockaa, 5 ok1npn
1939 r.
#" ;! #" !//
#& ,( 4" 53( 1" 139 < '!2
9F;" F" &;9/1_ FLv!" "< * `> - ?="
553( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
6 !F 1939 " *" //!
1. Ho1n ace pannLe, nHekunecn a ns nen1panLnLx c1pan, roaopn1 o opnoH: cnHna1nn na
c1opone nrnnn n panunn, no c1panL a1n nannak1 ye cnnLno c1papa1L o1 aonnL (oc1pee, eH
a naane npounon aonnL) n noa1oHy nac1poenL a nonLsy Hnpa. enL onLno aonna ypapnna no
enLrnn n kanpnnaacknH c1panaH.
2. coenno pesko npo1na nopaenec1aa aLc1ynak1 specL cenac aoennLe. H npnnncLaae1cn
sananenne, 1o onn onpoknny1 acnkoe npaan1enLc1ao, ko1opoe caepne1 c nonny1n a opLe.
Hn nancnpyk1cn caepennn, 1o 1enepeunnn He1op aonnL, HepnennLn, no aepnLn, ye a
oenL ckopoH apeHenn npnaepe1 k npopLay nnnnn 3nrqpnpa** n nanecennk peun1enLnoro ypapa
neHuaH.
3. anapLe, onnpakunncn npenHyuec1aenno na apHnk, nanne1cn n npo-
* H. pok. 661.
* H. pok. 566.
164
aopnnkoH a1nx nac1poennn. a nopHory on npnaopn1 n ycnexn na pnnnoHa1neckoH qpon1e sa
nocnepnne pnn.
4. S1n ycnexn a koHnccnn no nnoc1pannLH penaH on peskHnpoaan 1ak:
a) Hepnka panLue nnn nose ype1 c n1an1on. naenne o11ypa ao acnkoH cnyae
oecneeno (sa a1o pyae1cn ynnn1).
) 1annn n cnannn saaepnk1, 1o coxpann1 nen1pann1e1*. 1annn o1kasanacL noppepnaa1L
Haneap o Hnpe.
a) 1kas Rnonnn o1 an1nkoHHynnc1neckoro nak1a nanne1cn nokasa1eneH peansnn nnonckon
nonn1nkn a o1nouennn IepHannn.
r) Hosnunn ypunn naronpnn1na. Honon1enLnLH nokasa1eneH nanne1cn ye Hepnennoc1L
Hockoacknx neperoaopoa**, ocoenno na qone saaepennn, ko1opLe Lnn cpenanL a nkape
qpanuysckoHy nocny, n npnesp 1ypeukon Hnccnn a onpon. ypkn, koneno, ypy1 naanpoaa1L
Hepy n1an1on n , k a1oHy nx aLnypae1 nx nonoenne, no ne nopnnn1 caok nonn1nky, n
a ac1noc1n nponnanyk (nocnepnee - rnaanoe), kon1ponk . enac, kc1a1n, onynnkoaano
coouenne ns nkapL, yp1o 1ypkn sanannn, 1o ne npnsnak1 paspena HonLun.
5. Hopepknaanne eHepnenoH n anapLe, 1o HonLua ne rnaanan npnnna aonnL
97
,
o1ncnnk1 specL kak neenanne cansa1L cen onsa1enLc1aoH, 1o HonLua ponna L1L
aocc1anoanena a npennx npepenax.
6. qopHynnpoaannLe po cnx nop 1yHanno uenn aonnL a pasroaope c konneraHn
pacunqpoaLaak1cn 1ak, 1o rnaanan sapaa - yc1anoan1L noaLn nopnpok a apone na ocnoae
cnpaaepnnaoro paspeuennn naunonanLnoro aonpoca, npekpauennn ronkn aoopyennn,
aqqek1nanon n kon1ponnpyeHon rapan1nn esonacnoc1n n aLnonnennn poroaopoa. 1o kacae1cn
IepHannn, 1o ynop penae1cn na yc1anoanenne a nen peHokpa1neckoro penHa n coxpanenne ee
a a1norpaqnecknx rpannuax.
7. 1akn rpynn aaann n nanpena n nanpaanenL npo1na a1nx xnHep. nn cn1ak1, 1o acnkoe
Hapnone1onoe npaan1enLc1ao a IepHannn ype1 nnuL nepexopnLH k koHHynnc1neckoHy.
8. Hpo1na npecnepoaannn koHHynnc1oa cenac ye ne aospaae1 n IaHenen. opHanLno
onpaapLaak1 - o1xopoH koHHynnc1oa (nocne nocnepnero Hannqec1a) o1 ooponeckon
nna1qopHL. enecoopasnoc1L ycHa1pnaak1 a neoxopnHoc1n pa1L oc1pac1ky n noHeua1L
pacnpoc1panennk nopaeneckon nponaranpL na qapnkax n saaopax.
9. ockay oannnk1 a noppepannn nopaeneckon nponaranpL. okasa1enLc1ao, noHnHo
aLc1ynnennn koHHynnc1neckon qpakunn, ycHa1pnaak1 a nepepae na qpanuysckoH nsLke no
naueHy papno neHeuknx caepennn o any1penneH nonoennn panunn.
Honnpep'
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2591( ;" 129<131
552( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; M= ( ( ;=?
F !F 1939 "
!9;/ 5 0" :6 A2"
*" //!
nok ceropnn cpenano npepnoenne qnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay epes
* H. pok. 572. ** H. pok. 654.
165
|pne-| ocknnena* o ena1enLnoc1n ckopenuero npnespa a ockay qnnnnnpckoro Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx en pnn ocypennn ak1yanLnLx aonpocoa coae1cko-qnncknx o1nouennn
6
,
ocoenno nHen a anpy, 1o a apone npe1 onLuan aonna. |pne-|ocknnen oeuan cooun1L
o1ae1 qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ko1opLn HL peH neHepnenno. oouak pnn auero caepennn.
;! #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( n. 29=( 1" 256:( ; 136"
55L( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( ?( >8B8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
> !F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn a aaunnr1onckon xepc1oackon anHe repanLp nanea1ana c1a1Ln Aopa payna,
npnsLaakuan k paspLay o1nouennn Hepy L n . 1a1Ln nannae1cn 1ak: onpoc o
qopHanLnoH paspLae pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn L c oae1ckon occnen, 1ono 1ak e, kak
n o nc1ke koHHynnc1oa ns kpokpa1neckoro annapa1a noaoro kypca, ype1 noc1aanen a
kopekce, kak opnn ns pesynL1a1oa pasonaennn a koHnccnn anca**. panee: pasonaenne
sauno cnnukoH paneko. L aospepanncL o1 peun1enLnLx Hep n ne nsaannn c1pany o1
nnoc1pannLx koHHynnc1oa, ocaoopna o1 nnx ouec1aennLe ypepennn. Hee1cn 2 850
enoaek, o1 ko1opLx anc Hoe1 pon1Lcn npnsnannn, ecnn apHnnnc1paunn, 1o anonne
aosHono, ype1 konea1Lcn npopona1L nc1ky. c1anaannaancL panee na nc1opnn
aocc1anoanennn pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn n nepencnnn asn1Le na cen onsa1enLc1aa,
payn nnue1: ornacno nokasannnH, pannLH nop npncnron a koHnccnn anca, oae1ckan occnn
napyunna ace caon oeuannn... ockoackoe npaan1enLc1ao noppenano 10 Hnnnnonoa
aHepnkancknx pener n nyc1nno nx a nauy c1pany n no aceHy Hnpy. pnn ns ee aren1oa 1enepL
cnpn1 a 1kpLHe sa a1o npec1ynnenne... ockaa nooupnna n qnnancnpoaana nopnonLnyk
pen1enLnoc1L npo1na Hnpa n narononynn L. na naaopnnna a1y pecnynnky caonHn
unnonaHn n aren1aHn. annnn panee apHnnnc1paunk ysaenL1a, 1o ona ponyc1nna
koHHynnc1oa na aLcokne noc1L, n ykasLaan, 1o occnn a a1oH ne noannna, payn sakannaae1
cnepykunHn cnoaaHn: cnn npaan1enLc1ao caHo ne npnHe1 Hep pnn pac1opennn cornauennn c
occnen n ne o1npaan1 a1nx pyccknx unnonoa opa1no, koHnccnn anca ype1 nac1anaa1L na
paspeuennn a1oro aonpoca. HpnnnHak HepL k aLncnennk, keH a1a c1a1Ln Lna nncnnpnpoaana.
YQ2 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" 116<11>"
@ H. -d+.IJ.Ia dOP.K() 19Q9()\ Q()?( 51)54( AA H. pok. 5QQ(
166
666. 3HL I . .
H R . . -
= !F 1939 " *//!
apopnLn koHnccap sananne1, 1o eHy nenonn1no, noeHy po cero apeHenn ne1 o1ae1a
qnnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa na aonpoc oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, noc1aanennLn a ecepe c
nocnannnkoH 5 ok1npn*.
Hocnannnk o1aeae1, 1o eHy 1enerpaqnpoaann, 1o 1enerpaHHa n. IenLcnnrqopca c o1ae1oH na
coae1cknn sanpoc ype1 nocnana ceropnn pneH, no ona eue a ockay ne npnLna. npaapLaan
saHepnenne c o1ae1oH, nocnannnk ccLnae1cn na neoxopnHoc1L unqpoaa1L n peunqpoaa1L
1enerpaHHL, nepeaopn1L nx c qnnckoro na qpanuyscknn nsLk n 1. p., a1o nkoL aLsLaae1
onLuyk 1pa1y apeHenn.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o peno kacae1cn ynyuennn nonn1necknx, a sa1eH n akonoHnecknx
o1nouennn Hepy n nnnnnpnen. Hoa1oHy aecLHa ypnan1enLno, 1o qnnnnnpckoe
npaan1enLc1ao Hepnn1 c o1ae1oH. oe1 L1L, ono ne xoe1 o1aea1L na nau sanpoc
a1anen noponLn aonpoc o ac1pee Ln oycnoanen a 1eenne opnoro aeepa. apopnLn
koHnccap nanoHnnae1 nocnannnky, 1o a ecepe 5 ok1npn on npocnn nocnepnero pa1L o1ae1 a
1o1 e aeep nnn na cnepykunn penL y1poH.
a a1o nocnannnk o1aeae1, 1o on nkoL nonnn 1ak, 1o napopnLn koHnccap npocnn ero
o1ae1n1L cepLHoro, 1. e. ceropnn.
apopnLn koHnccap ka1eropneckn onpoaeprae1 a1o sananenne nocnannnka n noa1opne1, 1o on
npocnn pa1L o1ae1 nn1oro aeepoH nnn uec1oro y1poH. cnn L Lnn oLnLe ycnoann, 1o ne
nyno Lno L n cneun1L c a1nH aonpocoH. o a nac1onuee apeHn npe1 aonna, a ko1opon
yac1ayk1 kpynnenune pepaaL aponL - nrnnn, panunn n IepHannn. S1o ne oLnoe apeHn,
n nyno cneun1L c aonpocoH ynyuennn o1nouennn Hepy c1panaHn. 3aHepnenne c o1ae1oH
aLnypae1 nac k cneunanLnoHy o1nouennk k nosnunn qnnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
3akannaan ecepy, napopnLn koHnccap roaopn1 nocnannnky, 1o on onpae1 ceropnn e
nonyn1L o1ae1 na aonpoc oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
ecepy sanncan +" &13/F
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 1( 1" 3( ;" 91<92
667. I HI HR . . I

= !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. epa a 10 acoa aeepa epnnnL npnrnacnn Henn k cee a apHnpan1enc1ao n noaen pasroaop
o coc1onnnn anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn. n cnpocnn Henn o nauen nosnunn a a1oH aonpoce n,
korpa n noa1opnn eHy 1o, 1o a coo1ae1c1ann c aunHn ykasannnHn coounn 27 cen1npn
* H. epynapopnan nsnL.- 1989.- 8.- . 61-62.
167
Iannqakcy*, epnnnL na npo1nennn no1n acoaon ecepL noppono nsnonn Hne pn1anckyk
1oky spennn no 1oHy e npepHe1y. cnoanLe HLcnn n sananennn epnnnn Hory1 L1L
cyHHnpoaanL cnepykunH opasoH.
2. 1nouennn Hepy nrnnen n acerpa Lnn o1paanenL asanHnLHn nopospennnHn, a
cenac onLue, eH oLno. nrnnn nopospeaae1 a saknkennn aoennoro coksa c
IepHannen co aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn. nno epnnnL a a1o ne aepn1,
opnako 1akoe nac1poenne cnnLno pacnpoc1paneno a nonn1necknx n pae npaan1enLc1aennLx
kpyrax ennkopn1annn n, necoHnenno, okasLaae1 caoe annnnne na 1on ee o1nouennn k .
ppyron c1oponL, y epnnnn cospanocL anea1nenne, 1o nopospeaae1 nrnnk a kaknx-1o
apapenLx eHy Haxnnaunnx a Hpnan1nke, na ankanax n 1. p., n a1o 1oe naknapLaae1 caok
nea1L na o1nouenne k nrnnn. epnnnL, npekpacno snan nc1opnk anrno-qpanko-
coae1cknx neperoaopoa o nak1e, naxopn1, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao aeno neperoaopL oenL
nnoxo (caoe Hnenne na a1o1 ce1 on n panLue ne ckpLaan), n nonnHae1, 1o xop n ncxop
neperoaopoa ponen Ln ycyryn1L nauy nopospn1enLnoc1L, opnako npounoe ec1L npounoe.
epnnnL onLue nn1epecye1cn nac1onunH n ypyunH 1oL no aosHonoc1n paccen1L naun
nopospennn n cnococ1aoaa1L ynyuennk anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn a panLnenueH, on cn1ae1
nonesnLH pas1ncnn1L 1oky spennn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa na 1ekyune coL1nn.
3. epnnnL ncxopn1 ns 1oro nonoennn, ko1opoe on saunuan n panLue, 1o ocnoanLe
nn1epecL nrnnn n a naun pnn nnrpe ne c1anknaak1cn. HepaonaanLnLn uok, aLsaannLn
coae1cko-repHancknH nak1oH o nenanapennn, n nocnepykune coL1nn Hnornx a nrnnn aLaenn
ns paanoaecnn n nnunnn cnoconoc1n anpe1L aeun a nx nopnnnnon nepcnek1nae. enac Hnoroe
nsHennnocL. 1okn spennn npaannLno nonn1Lx nn1epecoa nrnnn, 1o1 qak1, 1o aecL aoc1ok n
kro-aoc1ok aponL naxopn1cn ane sonL aonnL, nHee1 ne o1pnua1enLnoe, a nonon1enLnoe
snaenne. aanLH opasoH nrnnn ne nHee1 ocnoaannn aospaa1L npo1na penc1ann a
Hpnan1nke. oneno, koe-k1o ns cen1nHen1anLnLx nnepanoa n nenopnc1oa Hoe1 nycka1L
cnesL no noaopy pycckoro npo1ek1opa1a nap Sc1onnen nnn a1anen, no k a1oHy nenLsn
o1nocn1Lcn cepLesno. epnnnL npekpacno nonnHae1, 1o ponen L1L xosnnnoH na
aoc1onoH epery an1nnckoro Hopn, n on oenL pap, 1o an1nnckne c1panL aknkak1cn a
nauy, a ne a repHanckyk rocypapc1aennyk cnc1eHy
237
. S1o nc1opneckn nopHanLno n aHec1e c
1eH cokpauae1 aosHonLn neencpayH** pnn In1nepa. 3pecL onn1L-1akn nn1epecL nrnnn n
ne c1anknaak1cn, a ckopee coanapak1.
4. e nnae n na kre. epnnnL nopouen k anceauen na c1ene onLuon kap1e aponL n
pasHaunc1o npoaen no nen nanLueH ep1y, npyuyk npnHepno no nnnnn noaon coae1cko-
repHanckon rpannuL, ceaepnon ac1n yHLnnn n Krocnaann, nocne ero sanann: anLue a1on
ep1L IepHannk nenLsn nycka1L. 3a1eH on c1an ropno pokasLaa1L, 1o pn1anckne nn1epecL
coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL cpena1L neaosHonLH neHeukoe ppanr nax oc1en, 1. e. na ankanax n a
ypunn. coenno aano pnn nrnnn, 1oL IepHannn ne aLuna na epnoe Hope, no, ecnn ona
oanapee1 yc1LnHn ynan, 1o nenseno no1nne1cn k anon snn, pany, npnn. Henno o1ckpa
aL1ekae1 ocnoanan nnnnn anrnnnckon nonn1nkn a kro-aoc1onon apone. Henno nop a1nH yrnoH
spennn nrnnn aana ppya c ypun-
* H. pok. 634, 636. ** Ansnennoe npoc1panc1ao H/A"I"
168
en, a 1ake aosHonoc1L a cnyae kpannoc1n nocna1L caon cypa a epnoe Hope. pnako nrnnn
ne 1onLko nonnHae1, no n anonne opopne1 ppyy ypunn c . S1o reorpaqneckn n
nonn1neckn ec1ec1aenno. epnnnk xo1enocL L anpe1L ypunk a nonoennn enoaeka, opna
pyka ko1oporo npo1nny1a opn oHy ppyry (), a ppyran pyka npo1nny1a ppyroHy ppyry
(nrnnn). aanLH opasoH, ecnn L opnn nnn aHec1e c ypunen Hor L sakpL1L poc1ynL k
epnoHy Hopk pnn IepHannn, 1o nrnnn npnHnpnnacL L c sakpL1neH nponnaoa pnn caonx cypoa
n aooue o1kasanacL L o1 cepLesnon ak1nanoc1n na ankanax. Y nee coaepuenno poc1a1ono
xnono1 a ppyrnx konuax Hnpa. epnnnL nonarae1, 1o n a pannon ac1n cae1a nn1epecL nrnnn
n ne 1onLko ne c1anknaak1cn, a ckopee coanapak1.
5. cxopn ns acex aLueykasannLx coopaennn, epnnnL cn1ae1, 1o Hepy
ennkopn1annen n a nac1onuee apeHn, kak n ao ace nocnepnne ropL, ne1 nnkaknx
cepLesnLx npo1naopenn, a c1ano L1L, ne1 ocnoaannn pnn nanpnennLx nnn
neypoane1aopn1enLnLx o1nouennn. 1annn,- saHe1nn epnnnL,- nrpae1 cenac onLuyk
nrpy n nrpae1 ee cac1nnao. n Hoe1 L1L poaonen. pnako n ne any, noeHy HL ponnL
L1L nepoaonLnL. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 naue sananenne o nen1pann1e1e* kak
nonon1enLnLn qak1 n oenL enano L, 1oL a1o Ln ppyec1aennLn nen1pann1e1. no
xo1eno L pasanaa1L c naHn 1oproaLe o1nouennn. no ro1oao Lno L 1ake ocypn1L acnkne
ppyrne HepL, Horyune cnococ1aoaa1L ynyuennk asanHoo1nouennn. a1on cansn epnnnL
c1an Henn cnpaunaa1L, kakne HepL n Hor L nopckasa1L nnn nocoae1oaa1L, no n, no nonn1nLH
coopaennnH, yknonnncn o1 kaknx-nno o1ae1oa na ero paccnpocL. R nonn1epecoaancn 1onLko,
nanne1cn nn ace 1o, 1o on Hne roaopnn ao apeHn nauen ecepL, ero nnpnanpyanLnLH HnenneH
nnn e a1o 1ake Hnenne acero kanne1a. epnnnL sanann, 1o xo1n, koneno, kanne1 ne
Hoe1 o1aea1L sa kapLn nkanc ero aLckasLaannn, 1eH ne Henee a ocnoanoH on o1paae1
Hnenne acero npaan1enLc1aa.
6. eaonLno aosnnkae1 aonpoc, noeHy c1onL o1ae1c1aennLn pasroaop co Hnon aen epnnnL, a
ne Iannqakc. 1ncnne1cn a1o, na Hon asrnnp, payHn npnnnaHn. o-nepaLx, 1on pykoaopnuen
ponLk, ko1opyk epnnnL ace onLue saaoeaLaae1 a npaan1enLc1ae, n, ao-a1opLx, 1eH, 1o co
apeHenn coae1cko-repHanckoro nak1a Iannqakc naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn kpannero pasppaennn
npo1na n, koneno, nanne1cn.Hano nopxopnunH kananoH pnn ynyuennn anrno-coae1cknx
o1nouennn. ne nsaec1no, nanpnHep, 1o nepep 1eH, kak npnrnacn1L Henn k cee 23
cen1npn**,Iannqakc a1oHy ponro conpo1nannncn n aLnypen Ln a konue konuoa non1n na
pannLn uar nnuL nop oenL cnnLnLH nanHoH kanne1a.
7. Hpocnn Henn noppepnaa1L c nnH onee 1ecnLn kon1ak1 n es c1ecnennn opaua1Lcn a
nynLx cnyanx.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 1::<1:9"
@ H. pok. 598.
* H. pok. 627.
169
55Q( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
? !F 1939 " *//!
+G-.D+J coounn, 1o a epnnne nepannak1 no noaopy aepyunxcn coae1cko-1ypeuknx
neperoaopoa, nanoHnna o sanncke, nepepannon nH ono1oay
238
.
G/H' nop1aeppna nonyenne sannckn Lynenypra, coouae1 a o1ae1 na nee, 1o coae1cko-
1ypeukne neperoaopL ne npopannynncL nn na uar anepep. nkaknx ocypennn ne Lno, 1ak kak
n ac1pe ne Lno. 1o e kacae1cn oroaopkn, 1o HL ne cornacnL c HnenneH nen1pona. L ne
cn1aeH, 1o neoxopnHoc1L noponon oroaopkn aL1ekae1 ns naunx onsa1enLc1a no nak1y o
nenanapennn c IepHannen. ecHo1pn na a1o, HL cpenaeH oroaopky, ncxopn ns yc1anoakn ppyL
c IepHannen. IepHanckne pykoaopn1enn Hory1 ne coHneaa1Lcn, 1o noponan oroaopka ype1
cpenana. ac ypnanne1 nepaosnoc1L, nponanneHan no a1oHy noaopy repHancknHn
pykoaopn1ennHn. aun 1oaapnun npocnnn nepepa1L repHancknH pykoaopn1ennH, 1oL onn ne
nepannann, no ne ponyc1n1 nnero, 1o Horno nopHon1L nnn nopnop1n1L
coae1cko-repHanckoe cornauenne
R coHneaakcL, sanann panee ono1oa, 1oL HL npnunn k kakoHy-nno cornauennk c 1ypkaHn.
o ecnn n ype1 nopnncano cornauenne, 1o ono ne ype1 nanpaaneno npo1na IepHannn. L ne
cpenaeH nnero, npo1naopeauero naunH o1nouennnH c IepHannen. cnn HL n aepeH
neperoaopL c ypunen, 1o HL aepeH nx pnn aLncnennn nosnunn ypunn. a1oH cHLcne
neperoaopL naH npnnocn1 nonLsy.
+G-.D+J' npepynpepna, 1o ne coHneaae1cn a saaepennnx ono1oaa, cnpocnn, kakoaa uenL
coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa: coc1on1 nn a1a uenL a 1oH, 1oL pon1Lcn nen1pann1e1a
ypunn, sakpL1L appanennL n oecnen1L Hnp na ankanax
G/H o1ae1nn, 1o c a1on nosnunen IepHannn, nsnoennon panee, HL connpapnsnpoaanncL.
a a1oH Lynenypr cn1ae1 aonpoc ncepnannLH.
Hpn ecepe npncy1c1aoaann 11. Lkaapuea, Haanoa . n r-n nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan #" &;
#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" 6?<69"
559( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? !F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Y Henn Ln na saa1pake Hnnnc1p sppaaooxpanennn Snnno1, ko1opLn a caoeH pasroaope npoaopnn
npnHepno 1y e nnnnk, 1o n epnnnL a Hoen ecepe c nocnepnnH 6 ok1npn*.
Snnno1 nopepknaan enanne pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa nanapn1L
* H. pok. 667.
1R3
o1nouennn c n ro1oanoc1L cpena1L ace aosHonoe pnn poc1nennn a1on uenn. Snnno1
nn1epecoaancn HonH HnenneH o Hepax, ko1opLe Hornn L cnococ1aoaa1L 1akoHy pesynL1a1y. n
pas1ncnnn npn a1oH, 1o a anrnnncknx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax cenac nankpae1cn
onLuan pac1epnnnoc1L n nesnanne, kak nyue nopon1n k oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay c 1eH,
1oL aocc1anoan1L onee ppyeckne kon1ak1L. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne xo1eno L npn
a1oH napLaa1Lcn na kakon-nno o1kas nnn aqpon1. 1ckpa aonpoc ero, Snnno1a, ko Hne
nocoae1oaa1L, nopckasa1L, 1o cnepoaano L cpena1L. aH Snnno1, anpnHo, pyHae1 o
aosHonoc1n noespkn k naH koro-nno ns anpnLx anrnnan, no1oHy 1o on nonyuy1n Henn
cnpaunaan, o1kpL1a nn eue cenLckoxosnnc1aennan aLc1aaka a ockae (ecnn npnnoHnn1L,
Snnno1 a naane aaryc1a conpancn noLaa1L na aLc1aake ao rnaae anrnnnckon napnaHen1ckon
peneraunn). Snnno1 kak L cnyanno nn1epecoaancn 1ake aonpocoH o 1oH, HLcnnHonn Lno L
saknkenne anrno-coae1ckoro nak1a o nenanapennn. R Ln, pasyHee1cn, oenL oc1opoen n
nnkak ne anranpoaan a caonx o1ae1ax. c1a1n, Henn ye ne pas a nocnepnne pnn cnpaunaann
(npaapa, nkpn Henee o1ae1c1aennLe, eH Snnno1) o naueH o1nouennn k npee anrno-coae1ckoro
nak1a o nenanapennn. Hpocnn L ac pnn Hoen opnen1aunn cooun1L, kak Hne pepa1Lcn no
pannoHy aonpocy. R nHek a anpy, koneno, ne nponanenne kakon-nno nnnuna1naL c Hoen
c1oponL a nonLsy saknkennn noponoro nak1a, a nnuL nnnnk noaepennn a 1ex cnyanx, korpa
Henn cnpaunaak1 o a1oH anrnnane. o nnn nnoe Hoe noaepenne a ykasannoH cnyae Hoe1
nHe1L onLuoe npak1neckoe snaenne. pono cooun1e.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 165<161"
5R3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M= ( (
;=?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 !F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn c1ano nsaec1no, 1o a cansn c nonyenneH npnrnauennn oae1ckoro oksa* Spkko
neopnokpa1no koncynL1npoaancn c Hec1nLH nocnannnkoH nrnnn noy n, kak nepepak1, noy
ceropnn sanann, 1o a cnyae npep1nanennn co c1oponL 1eppn1opnanLnLx 1peoaannn
nnnnnpnn ne ponna np1n nn na kakne yc1ynkn, anno1L po aoopyennon opLL, ne cn1ancL
nn c kaknHn ep1aaHn. nrnnn, co caoen c1oponL, rapan1npye1 nesaancnHoc1L nnnnnpnn.
ake nsaec1no, 1o neckonLko pnen 1oHy nasap qnnckan ypyasnn opa1nnacL c appecoH k
In1nepy, a ko1opoH npocnna In1nepa ne np1n na panLnenune yc1ynkn oae1ckoHy oksy a ero
npn1nsannnx a an1nnckoH accenne n ne cornaua1Lcn na ypoane1aopenne kaknx-nno
1peoaannn a o1nouennn nnnnnpnn. a1nH appecoH a IepHannk espnnn opHen n nckn. ak
nepepak1, onn Lnn npnnn1L In1nepoH, ko1opLn nkoL nH nopekoHenpoaan ne cornaua1Lcn c
1peoaannnHn oae1ckoro oksa anno1L po aoennoro konqnnk1a
65
. eropnn a enLcnnkn, kak n a
ppyrnx nynk1ax c1panL, nankpae1cn ocoan ak1nanan pen1enLnoc1L a apHnn n ocoenno cpepn
nacenennn. ce kasapHL
* H. -d+.IJ.Ia dOP.K() 1989,- 8.- . 61-62.
171
n neko1opLe ukonL n ouec1aennLe spannn sanonnenL 1onLko 1o npnsaannLHn pesepanc1aHn.
Hponcxopn1 cnnLnan nepepocka aonck a aoc1onoH nanpaanennn. Honk enon raappnn ns
enLcnnkn uennkoH cpono aLLn. Y onLunnc1aa aoennLx cknapoa a 1eenne acero pnn
nankpanacL onLuan o1rpyska. ac1noc1n, ns Lopra coouak1, 1o 1aH ceropnn
nponcxopnno cnnLnoe panenne aonck, cpepn ko1opLx nap1nn napopnoro panennn
pacnpoc1panne1 nosynrn, an1ncoae1ckne nnc1oakn, npnsLaakune k aoopyennon opLe npo1na
. pnnc1aennLn aoksan s enLcnnkn nepenonnen nacenenneH, yc1peHnnkunHcn a
npoannunk.
Honnpep
#& ,(4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1" 2563( ;" 193<19:
5R1( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 !F 1939 " /A/1;/ */" //!
Ln y nano. nnnc1p a aosHonoc1L saknkennn Hnpa cenac ne aepn1. Ho ero poroaopennoc1n
c In1nepoH nonL1ka n1anLnnckoro nocpepnnec1aa ponna coc1on1Lcn 1onLko a 1oH cnyae, ecnn
aLnan1cn poc1a1onLe uancL na ycnex. 1annn 1akne uancL nLne noka ne anpn1. nano ne
ckpLn, 1o esycneuno nL1ancn yepn1L In1nepa cpena1L a pen onee unpokoe n konkpe1noe
npepnoenne. In1nep, no cnoaaH Hnnnc1pa, nckpenne paccHa1pnaae1 nkLe nokyuennn na
npaaa n 1eppn1opnn, saaoeaannLe IepHannen a apone, y1L nn ne kak nokyuenne na aaapnk n
npnxopn1 a npoc1L. nano pacckasLaan o caonx ecepax a epnnne, ko1opLe, pyHak, I,
nsaec1nL, n noa1oHy ne nepepak. coenno Hnnnc1p nopepknaan (n ne D-P peanoc1n) xapak1ep
coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn. In1nep n nen1pon paccLnanncL a aoc1opennLx
koHnnnHen1ax no appecy 1a nnna n aLpaann aconk1nyk yaepennoc1L a nponoc1n,
connpnoc1n n asanHnon nckpennoc1n coae1cko-repHanckon ppyL,- roaopnn nano.
acckasLaan Hnnnc1p o neHeukon aoennon Houn, o1He1na, 1o ecnn aonne cypeno ype1 cenac
pasaepny1Lcn, on ne ypnan1cn Lc1poHy pasrpoHy panunn n npopLay nnnnn anno
222
. 3a1nka
e aoennLx penc1ann onacna pnn IepHannn n aLropna nrnnn n panunn, 1o nonnHak1 a
epnnne. s konkpe1nLx aonpocoa n npocnn nano pa1L aosHonoc1L sakynn1L specL
pkpankHnnnn (nopyenne nkonna), a eH o1kasan 1oprnpepy Hnnnc1p aneunen 1oproann. nano
oeuan noc1aan1L a1o1 aonpoc nepep ycconnnn. 3a1eH n opa1nn annHanne Hnnnc1pa na
rnycnenuyk n ockopn1enLnyk an1ncoae1ckyk c1a1Lk, nonanauykcn a rase1e anLo oppLe-
pe Hapano. 1He1na, 1o anLo nanne1cn saasn1LH qpankoqnnoH, nano aLpasnn coanenne
no noaopy onynnkoaannn c1a1Ln. nnnc1p poaann, 1o caH conpancn poknapLaa1L o a1oH
ycconnnn. akoneu, nano nsannnncn sa caon annapa1, ko1opLn a ero o1cy1c1ane saLn
opnoapeHenno c occo yaepoHn1L Henn o arpeHane Iopenknny*.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 215:( ;" 136<13>"
* HonnoHonLn npepc1aan1enL a 1annn. asnaen 8 ok1npn 1939 r., aepn1enLnLe
rpaHo1L apynn 21 nonpn 1940 r.
172
5R4( <; ;8> ? ;?1 <;8 : ?
18? E8N q ?? ?CE
439
M15 !F 1939 "N
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a , c opnon c1oponL, n Hpesnpen1 n1oackon ecnynnkn, c
ppyron c1oponL, a uennx pasan1nn yc1anoanennLx npnLH oroaopoH o1 12 nknn 1920 ropa*
ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn, ocnoaannLx na npnsnannn nesaancnHon rocypapc1aennoc1n n
neaHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena ppyron c1oponL;
npnsnaaan, 1o npnLn oroaop o1 12 nknn 1920 ropa n oroaop o nenanapennn n HnpnoH
paspeuennn konqnnk1oa o1 28 cen1npn 1926 ropa** no-npeneHy nannk1cn nponon ocnoaon nx
asanHnLx o1nouennn n onsa1enLc1a;
yepennLe, 1o nn1epecaH oenx oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon coo1ae1c1ayk1 onpepenenne
1onLx ycnoann oecneennn asanHnon esonacnoc1n n cnpaaepnnaoe paspeuenne aonpoca o
rocypapc1aennon npnnapnenoc1n r. nnLno n nnenckon onac1n, nesakonno o11oprny1Lx
HonLuen o1 n1aL,
npnsnann neoxopnHLH saknkn1L Hepy coon nnecnepykunn oroaop o nepepae
n1oackon ecnynnke ropopa nnLno n nnenckon onac1n n o asanHonoHoun Hepy oae1cknH
oksoH n n1aon n nasnannn pnn a1on uenn caonHn ynonnoHoennLHn
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a :
. . , Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa, n apopnoro oHnccapa
noc1pannLx en, Hpesnpen1 n1oackon ecnynnkn: K3 YL, nnnc1pa
noc1pannLx en, kakoaLe ynonnoHoennLe, no asanHnoH npep1nanennn caonx nonnoHonn,
nanpennLx coc1aanennLHn a ponnon qopHe n napneaueH nopnpke, cornacnnncL o
nnecnepykueH:
1a1Ln I
uennx sakpennennn ppyL Hepy n n1aon rop. nnLno n nnenckan onac1L
nepepak1cn oae1cknH oksoH n1oackon ecnynnke, co aknkenneH nx a coc1aa
rocypapc1aennon 1eppn1opnn n1aL n yc1anoanenneH rpannuL Hepy n n1oackon
ecnynnkon, cornacno npnnoennon kap1e, npneH onee noppono a1a rpannua ype1 onncana
a pononnn1enLnoH npo1okone.
1a1Ln II
oae1cknn oks n n1oackan ecnynnka onsyk1cn okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry acneckyk noHouL,.a
1oH ncne n aoennyk, a cnyae nanapennn nnn yrposL nanapennn na n1ay, a 1ake a cnyae
nanapennn nnn yrposL nanapennn epes 1eppn1opnk n1aL na oae1cknn oks co c1oponL
nkon eaponenckon pepaaL.
* H. 1. III, pok. 12. ** H. 1. IX, pok. 271.
173
1a1Ln III
oae1cknn oks onsye1cn okasLaa1L n1oackon pHnn noHouL na nLro1nLx ycnoannx
aoopyenneH n nponHn aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn.
1a1Ln IV
oae1cknn oks n n1oackan ecnynnka onsyk1cn coaHec1no ocyuec1ann1L saun1y
rocypapc1aennLx rpannu n1aL, pnn ero oae1ckoHy oksy npepoc1aanne1cn npaao pepa1L a
yc1anoanennLx no asanHnoHy cornauennk nynk1ax n1oackon ecnynnkn sa caon ce1 c1poro
orpannennoe konnec1ao coae1cknx naseHnLx n aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn. onoe
Hec1onpeLaanne a1nx aonck n rpannuL, a ko1opLx onn Hory1 L1L pacnonoenL, nx konnec1ao
a kapoH o1penLnoH nynk1e, a 1ake ace ppyrne aonpocL, kak-1o: xosnnc1aennoro,
apHnnnc1pa1nanoro, kpnc-pnkunonnoro xapak1epa n npone, aosnnkakune a cansn c
npeLaanneH coae1cknx aoopyennLx cnn na 1eppn1opnn n1aL, cornacno nac1onueHy
oroaopy, ypy1 perynnpoaa1Lcn ocoLHn cornauennnHn*.
eoxopnHLe pnn a1on uenn yac1kn n noc1ponkn ypy1 o1aopn1Lcn n1oacknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH
na npaaax apenpL no cxopnon uene.
1a1Ln V
cnyae yrposL nanapennn na n1ay nnn na epes 1eppn1opnk n1aL, oe
oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL neHepnenno ocypn1 cospaaueecn nonoenne n npnHy1 ace HepL,
ko1opLe ypy1 no asanHnoHy cornauennk npnsnanL neoxopnHLHn, pnn oecneennn
nenpnkocnoaennoc1n 1eppn1opnn oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon.
1a1Ln VI
e oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn ne saknka1L kaknx-nno coksoa nnn yac1aoaa1L a
koannunnx, nanpaanennLx npo1na opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon.
1a1Ln VII
Hpoaepenne a nsnL nac1onuero oroaopa nn a koen Hepe ne ponno sa1parnaa1L cyaepennLx
npaa oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon, a ac1noc1n nx rocypapc1aennoro yc1ponc1aa, akonoHneckon n
counanLnon cnc1eHL, aoennLx Heponpnn1nn n, aooue, npnnunna neaHeua1enLc1aa ao
any1pennne pena.
ec1a npeLaannn coae1cknx naseHnLx n aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn (c1. IV nac1onuero
oroaopa) npn acex oc1on1enLc1aax oc1ak1cn coc1aanon ac1Lk 1eppn1opnn n1oackon
ecnynnkn.
1a1Ln VIII
pok penc1ann nac1onuero oroaopa a ac1n, kacakuencn onsa1enLc1a asanHnon noHoun
Hepy n n1oackon ecnynnkon (c1. II-VII),- nn1napua1L ne1, npneH, ecnn sa rop po
nc1eennn ykasannoro cpoka opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne npnsnae1 neoxopnHLH
* H. HonnpepL coouak1...-pok. 122.
174
penoncnpoaa1L yc1anoanennLx na cpok noc1anoanennn nac1onuero oroaopa, a1n noc1anoanennn
aa1oHa1neckn coxpannk1 cnny eue na cnepykune pecn1L ne1.

1a1Ln IX
ac1onunn oroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny c oHenoH ak1oa o pa1nqnkaunn. Hen ak1oa ype1
nponsaepen a 1eenne uec1n pnen co pnn nopnncannn nac1onuero oroaopa a ropope aynac.
ac1onunn oroaop coc1aanen a payx opnrnnanax, na pycckoH n nn1oackoH nsLkax, a ropope
ockae 10 ok1npn 1939 ropa.
#" ;! )" FT2
#& ,( 4" ]( 1 66 < '2!" 9F;" K/!2"< 1939"< 11 !
oroaop pa1nqnunpoaan: HpesnpnyHoH epxoanoro oae1a 12 ok1npn 1939 r., enHoH
n1oackon ecnynnkn 14 ok1npn 1939 r.
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn nponsaepen a aynace 16 ok1npn 1939 r.
&' 5R3( M98: ;
M15 !F 1939 "N
1
Yenoaneno, 1o, pnn ocyuec1anennn coaHec1non saun1L rpannu n1oackon ecnynnkn,
nHee1 npaao pepa1L a onpepenennLx nynk1ax n1oackon ecnynnkn (c1. IV oroaopa) a ouen
cnonoc1n po paapua1n 1Lcn enoaek naseHnLx n aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn.
2
ycnoanennan a c1. II oroaopa noHouL okasLaae1cn no ns1nanennoHy enannk ppyron
1oponL, npneH c ookpnoro cornacnn 1opona, onsannan k okasannk noHoun, Hoe1, a
cnyae aonnL ppyron 1oponL c 1pe1Len pepaaon, oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnon.
3
nn nankpennn sa npoaepenneH a nsnL nac1onuero oroaopa n paspeuennn aosnnkakunx
aonpocoa opasye1cn Heuannan oHnccnn na napn1e1nLx naanax, ko1opan aLpaa1Laae1
npaanna caoero penonponsaopc1aa.
cnn no kakoHy-nno aonpocy, aosnnkueHy a cansn c ocyuec1anenneH nac1onuero oroaopa,
nenL oHnccnn ne Hornn L npnn1n k cornauennk, 1o aonpoc, no ko1opoHy ne coc1onnocL
cornauenne, peuae1cn oLnLH pnnnoHa1necknH ny1eH. cnyae, ecnn a1nH ny1eH
cornauenne ne ype1
175
poc1nrny1o, pasnornacne paspeuae1cn ny1eH nenocpepc1aennLx neperoaopoa Hepy
Hpaan1enLc1aaHn oenx c1pan.
4
ac1onunn konqnpenunanLnLn npo1okon nanne1cn npnnoenneH k oroaopy o nepepae
n1oackon ecnynnke ropopa nnLno n nnenckon onac1n n o asanHonoHoun Hep\ oae1cknH
oksoH n n1aon, saknkennoHy 10 ok1npn 1939 ropa*.
#" ;! )" FT2
#& ,( 4 53( 1" 56 - '2!
9F;" F &;9/1_ FLv! - * 9:
5R2( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ; ( 8( 88
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
15 !F 1939 " *" //!
coc1aaoH coae1cko-HonronLckon ac1n koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannu Hepy anLoy-Io n
**, npepnoennLH naunH npaan1enLc1aoH, npaan1enLc1ao nonnoc1Lk cornacno
240
.

#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 35?( 1" 2126( ;" ?>

5RL( E E8? 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( ( 8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
!F 1939 " *//!
aon pasroaop c LynenyproH n naan c sananennn, 1o npaan1enLc1aoH Hne nopyeno aLpasn1L
nocny naue ypnanenne no noaopy noaepennn neHuea, nponaakunx a Sc1onnn n a1ann. Hocne
saknkennn naunx poroaopoa o asanHonoHoun c a1nHn rocypapc1aaHn*** ynoHnny1Le neHuL
nponannk1 nneH ne o1ncnnHyk nannky, cneuno nnkanpnpyk1 caon nHyuec1aa n pena n
HaccaHn ro1oan1cn ea1L sa rpannuy.
ospae1cn anea1nenne, 1o neHuL paccHa1pnaak1 saknkennLe naHn poroaopL c Sc1onnen n
a1anen kak ka1ac1poqy, yrpoakuyk nx coc1aennon esonacnoc1n. ne ne1 nypL
pokasLaa1L nocny, 1o nannka ero corpapan nnuena acnknx ocnoaannn. o n ponen o1He1n1L,
1o caHo repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1onLko ne npepnpnnnHae1 nnkaknx
* H. pok. 672. ** ornauenne Hepy npaan1enLc1aoH n npaan1enLc1aoH Rnonnn o coc1aae
n qynkunnx koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannuL Hepy n anLoy-Io a panone konqnnk1a
(cH. pok. 794). *** H. pok. 647, 661.
176
Hep pnn apasyHnennn neHuea, eryunx ns Sc1onnn n a1ann, no n ycyrynne1 nx nannky,
nocLnan 1ypa pnp napoxopoa pnn ckopenuen aaakyaunn eenuea, paspeuan sakpLaa1L a
cneunoH nopnpke neHeukne ukonL, onLnnuL n npone ouec1aennLe ypepennn, ne
npenn1c1ayn Haccoaon aLpae ans neHuaH, noknpakunH Sc1onnk n a1ank. akan nosnunn
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa npepc1aanne1cn naH nenpaannLnon. o acnkoH cnyae, ona pae1
nnuy apapenon oae1ckoHy oksy nnoc1pannon nea1n, ko1opan ye kpnn1, 1o aHec1o Hnpa
n nopnpka oae1cknn oks nece1 a en1panLnyk apony n Hpnan1nnckne c1panL noap n
no1pncennn. S1a npoaokaunonnan aepcnn nyrae1 naunx cocepen n Hoe1 okasa1L
nenaronpnn1noe aospenc1ane na nonn1neckne neperoaopL, ko1opLe c nnHn aepe1 oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao. R opauak na a1o annHanne nocna n paccn1Laak, 1o on neHepnenno sanpocn1
caoe npaan1enLc1ao, noeHy ono ne npnnnHaa Hep pnn npekpauennn ykasannon Hnok nannkn
cpepn neHeukoro nacenennn cocepnnx c naHn c1pan.
Lynenypr o1ae1nn, 1o on nonnoc1Lk paspenne1 naue Hnenne o neocnoaa1enLnoc1n n
neena1enLnoc1n 1peaorn, aosnnkuen cpepn neHuea a Hpnan1nncknx c1panax. ackonLko eHy
nsaec1no, a1n neHuL aoopasnnn, 1o caHn ac1onuL n na1Lun conpak1cn ynnn1L nap nnHn
pacnpaay, noa1oHy n aosnnkna nannka, aLpaakuancn a HaccoaoH erc1ae neHuea ns
Hpnan1nncknx c1pan. Hocon cornacen co Hnok n a 1oH, 1o repHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
cnepoaano L npnnn1L HepL pnn ycnokoennn nannkepoa. o acnkoH cnyae, nocon neHepnenno
cooun1 a epnnn o HoeH sana-
241
nennn' .
panLnenuen ecepe Lynenypr coounn Hne cnepykuee: 1. IepHanckan c1opona
naHepeaae1cn yc1anoan1L 1eneqonnyk cansL pnn neperoaopoa na panLnne pacc1onnnn (3-HH
npoaop c ycnnn1eneH) Hepy sann1LHn IepHannen onac1nHn epes peHapkaunonnyk nnnnk c
onac1nHn, o1ouepunHn k . Ykasannyk 1eneqonnyk cansL npepnonarae1cn yc1anoan1L
Hepy nynk1aHn c1poa - asoaeuk - enoc1ok, apuaaa - nna - pec1-n1oack, onH -
oaenL n Rpocnaa - Laoa. oae1ckon c1opone npepnarae1cn npnnn1L na cen oopypoaanne
1eneqonnon cansn o1 peHapkaunonnon nnnnn po ynoHnny1Lx aLue nynk1oa na coae1ckon
1eppn1opnn. IepHanckoe noconLc1ao npocn1 nesaHepnn1enLno paccHo1pe1L pannLn aonpoc,
nHekunn cepLesnoe snaenne kak pnn ny1en coouennn, 1ak n pnn akonoHnecknx o1nouennn
Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH. nn 1exnnecknx cnpaaok noconLc1ao npepnarae1
opaua1Lcn k nonkoannky uenpennepy, coc1onueHy a pannoe apeHn npn aoennoH a11aue. {...|
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" ?( ;" 1?<25"
5R5( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
!F 1939 " */" //!
Y Henn noLaan nn1oaeu. Ho ero cnoaaH, yc1ynka naHn nnLno* nponsaena orpoHnoe
anea1nenne na qpanuysoa, no-nnoHy ocae1na nauy no-
* H. pok. 672, 673.
12 3ak. |* 183
177
nn1nky nocnepnero apeHenn. ooue napo o1He1n1L, 1o qpanuysL n panee o1nocnnncL
ropaspo cnokonnee k naueHy ykpennennk na an1nke, eH anrnnane. 1ncnnk a1o
cpaann1enLno cnaon sann1epecoaannoc1Lk qpanuysoa a an1nke. aua an1nnckan akunn ace
apeHn pacuennaanacL a payx paspesax - a paspese eccnopnLx n nnkeH ne ocnapnaaeHLx naunx
nn1epecoa n a nnane o11ecnennn neHuea o1 an1nkn. Hocnepnnn HoHen1 ocoenno o11enne1cn n
nopaopn1 k aLaopaH epnnnn o coanapennn konenLx nn1epecoa. eckonLko no-nnoHy c1aan1cn
qnnnnnpckan nponeHa aanpy cansannoc1n nnnnnpnn co kanpnnaacknHn c1panaHn n
aosHonoc1n aoaneennn a1nx c1pan a konqnnk1 c naHn. n1oaeu Henn ceropnn saaepnn, 1o
qpanuysL, c ko1opLHn on roaopnn na a1y 1eHy, ac1peaoenL 1akon aosHonoc1Lk n npepnonn
L, 1oL ckanpnnaaL oc1anncL a c1opone. HoeHy, Hne ne coaceH nonn1no. ono Lno
ponyc1n1L opa1noe. 3pecL aosonoannncL cnyxn, 1o enLrnncknn koponL aosLHe1 na cen
nocpepnnec1ao no npekpauennk aonnL*. ecHo1pn na aneunkk ka1eropnnoc1L 1ona
nocnepnen pen anapLe, Hnorne ace e a nen ynaannaak1 naHek na aosHonoc1L neperoaopoa.
anapLe ne aLc1aann nn opnoro konkpe1noro 1peoaannn (a ac1noc1n, a o1nouennn HonLun),
ko1opoe o1pesano L ny1n k neperoaopaH. 3apay nocpepnnka n ycHa1pnaak1 a 1oH, 1oL
nopckasa1L npneHneHLe pnn oenx c1opon asL pnn neperoaopoa.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( n 352( 1" 2591( ; 1::<1:6"
5RR( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M= ( (
;=?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
!F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn c1ano nsaec1no, 1o renepanLnLn u1a n ppyrne aoennLe nanncann nncLHo In1nepy, a
ko1opoH npocn1 IepHannk ne np1n nn na kakne yc1ynkn oae1ckoHy oksy a o1nouennn ero
1eppn1opnanLnLx 1peoaannn nnn ppyrnx npe1ensnn, sa1parnaakunx nesaancnHoc1L
nnnnnpnn. Ho c1pane sakannaae1cn Honnnsaunn po 33-ne1nero aospac1a. npaan1enLc1ae
nankpae1cn onLuan pac1epnnnoc1L. nacakcL nenpoaepennLx caepennn o 1oH, 1o
npoHLunennLe n ankoackne kpyrn 1peyk1 o1c1aakn annpepa n npepnarak1 na noc1 npeHLepa
arpapnn ockn an-nno nnn e ekpa1ena. cn qnnckan npecca ceropnn nnue1 ao apapenoH
1one no o1nouennk k . Hea1L npnsLaae1 napop k opLe c oae1cknH oksoH a cnyae
nokyuennn na cyaepennoe npaao n nenpnkocnoaennoc1L nnnnnpnn
65
. 10 ok1npn
Haacnknan pan nn1epaLk koppecnonpen1y aencka parnape1. epa c peLk aLc1ynnn
Hnnnc1p any1pennnx pen ekkonen popoaonLnon aaakyaunn ns enLcnnkn n ppyrnx
ropopoa.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1" 2563( ;" 19="
@ H. pok. 801. 178
5RQ( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? ?8 ???; ( <8;A
12 !F 1939 " *//!
Hocon nannae1 ecepy c aLpaennn naropapnoc1n napopnoHy koHnccapy sa nkesnoe
copenc1ane ypoane1aopennk npocLL, c ko1opon on opa1nncn k napopnoHy koHnccapy ao apeHn
nx nocnepnen ecepL**.
3a1eH nocon nepepae1 1. ono1oay no1y, appecoaannyk npesnpen1oH oepnnennLx L1a1oa
Hepnkn ysaenL1oH Hpepcepa1enk HpesnpnyHa epxoanoro oae1a 1. annnnny. Hocon
akpa1ue nsnarae1 copepanne no1L, ko1opoe caopn1cn k cnepykueHy.
oepnnennLe L1a1L ne npnnnHak1 nnkakoro yac1nn a coL1nnx, nponcxopnunx a apone. eH
ne Henee, yn1Laan ppyy oepnnennLx L1a1oa n nnnnnpnn, npesnpen1 oepnnennLx
L1a1oa aLpaae1 napepy, 1o oae1cknn oks ne npep1nan1 k nnnnnpnn*** 1peoaannn,
ko1opLe ne coo1ae1c1aoaann L HnpnLH n ppyec1aennLH o1nouennnH Hepy oenHn c1panaHn
n sa1parnaann L nx nesaancnHoc1L.
snona no1y, nocon sananne1, 1o, kak on nonarae1, nHek1cn ocoLe npnnnL, no ko1opLH a
oepnnennLx L1a1ax cyuec1ayk1 no o1nouennk k nnnnnpnn aecLHa 1ennLe yac1aa****.
Hocne aonnL 1914-1918 rr. 27 eaponencknx c1pan, saponaaunx oepnnennLH L1a1aH,
npekpauann opna sa ppyron caon nna1en. aano nononna ac1pnn, sa nen nocnepoaann
enrpnn n, opna sa ppyron, ace oc1anLnLe c1panL. Hocnepnen na a1o1 ny1L ac1ynnna nrnnn.
apan ns c1pan, ne nna1naunx ponrn, noproaapnaana n ppyrne c1panL o1kasa1Lcn o1 ynna1L
ponroa. pnako noponLe nonL1kn, npepnpnnn1Le n no o1nouennk k nnnnnpnn, oc1anncL
1ue1nLHn, n ns 27 c1pan nnuL opna nnnnnpnn perynnpno nna1nna caon ponrn oepnnennLH
L1a1aH. akoe o1nouenne nnnnnpnn k caonH onsa1enLc1aaH cospano en coaepuenno ocoyk
nosnunk a oepnnennLx L1a1ax Hepnkn. poHe 1oro, poaanne1 nocon, a oepnnennLx L1a1ax
nponaae1 2,5 nnn 3 Hnn. qnnnoa, 1. e., no ero Hnennk, onLue, eH a caHon nnnnnpnn.
oa. ono1oa roaopn1 nocny, 1o ne Hoe1 o1aea1L sa Hpepcepa1enn HpesnpnyHa epxoanoro
oae1a , no ace e xoe1 aLckasa1L eHy caoe Hnenne.
apopnLn koHnccap sananne1, 1o ns ckasannoro nocnoH cnepye1, 1o xopoune o1nouennn
Hepy oepnnennLHn L1a1aHn n nnnnnpnen asnpyk1cn na ookpnLx aLropax n
ppyec1aennLx yac1aax. S1o xopouo. 1o e kacae1cn o1nouennn Hepy n nnnnnpnen,
1o cnepye1 ckasa1L, 1o caHnH caonH cyuec1aoaanneH nnnnnpnn onsana oae1ckoHy oksy,
ero caoopnoHy aonens1nanennk.
1918 r. n nnnnnpnn, Lauan a 1o apeHn counannc1neckon pecnynnkon, nopnncann
poroaop, ko1opLn Ln nop1aeppen oenHn c1oponaHn a 1920 r. Ho a1oHy poroaopy c1apan
1eppn1opnn nnnnnpnn Lna yaennena sa ce1 1eppn1opnn occnn. a ceaepe, nns nopaeckon
rpannuL, nnnnnpnn Lna aLpenena pononnn1enLnan 1eppn1opnn, epes ko-
* a pokyHen1e noHe1a: ono1oaLH ne npocHo1pena. ** H. < *JOPOFI((() . 2.- ok. 564.
12-13 ok1npn 1939 r. a ockae npoxopnnn coae1cko-qnnnnnpckne neperoaopL. **** FRUS.
pomatc papers. 1939.-Vc. I.-. 967.
12*
179
1opyk nnnnnpnn nonynna aLxop k nesaHepsakuen ac1n epoan1oro okeana.
apopnLn koHnccap na kap1e nokasLaae1 nocny pononnn1enLnyk 1eppn1opnk, nepepannyk
oae1cknH rocypapc1aoH nnnnnpnn na noepeLe epoan1oro okeana.
akoe o1nouenne k nnnnnpnn, npoponae1 1. ono1oa, canpe1enLc1aye1 o
ppyec1aennoc1n nonn1nkn no o1nouennk k HanLH c1panaH. akyk nonn1nky
npoponae1 aec1n n a nac1onuee apeHn, o eH canpe1enLc1aye1 nopnncannoe nH na pnnx
cornauenne c n1aon*.
Hpepc1onune neperoaopL c nnnnnpnen nHek1 uenLk ynyuenne ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn
Hepy nnnnnpnen n n yperynnpoaanne cansannLx c a1nHn o1nouennnHn aonpocoa.
annLe aonpocL ypy1 yperynnpoaanL, nockonLky nnnnnpnn ype1 npoaopn1L no o1nouennk k
nonn1nky ppyL n popococepcknx o1nouennn. esaancnHoc1L oenx c1opon nn a koen
Hepe ne ype1 sa1pony1a.
3anncaa ace ckasannoe napopnLH koHnccapoH, nocon sananne1, 1o on nonynn apyennyk nH
no1y es kaknx-nno nnc1pykunn. pnako on yaepen a 1oH, 1o npesnpen1 ysaenL1 ype1
nn1epecoaa1Lcn nponcxopnunHn coL1nnHn.
HpouancL, napopnLn koHnccap roaopn1 nocny, 1o nepepac1 no1y ysaenL1a Hpepcepa1enk
HpesnpnyHa epxoanoro oae1a . . annnnny.
ecepy sanncan +" &13/F
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" E( 1 3( ;" 155<152"
5R9( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
12 !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. eropnnunee aLc1ynnenne eHepnena a napnaHen1e pacuennaae1cn a speunnx
nonn1necknx n npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax kak o1knonenne rn1nepoacknx npepnoennn o
Hnpe
242
. ac1poenne nana1L Lno oenL aonnc1aennoe. noaa npeHLepa o aocc1anoanennn
HonLun aLsaann uyHnyk oaaunk (xo1n Hnorne peny1a1L pasnnnLx nap1nn no1oH a kynyapax
Hne o1kpoaenno sanannnn, 1o nnk1o a nrnnn cepLesno ne pyHae1 o aknkennn a ypyuyk
HonLuy o1ouepunx k onac1en). uee Hnenne a napnaHen1ckon cpepe caopn1cn k 1oHy,
1o, ecnn In1nep nnn kakan-nno nen1panLnan pepaaa (nanpnHep, ycconnnn, ysaenL1) a
nnanune pnn ne cpenak1 kaknx-nno onee npneHneHLx npepnoennn o Hnpe, aonna ac1ynn1
a noayk n ye ropaspo onee cepLesnyk qasy.
2. S1o ne snan1, koneno, 1o anrno-qpanuysL no coc1aennon nnnuna1nae nepenpy1 k
kpynnLH onepaunnH na sanapnoH qpon1e. ak n aH ye panee coouan**, nnan aonnL
sanapnLHn pepaaaHn no cyuec1ay caopn1cn k nnany pnn1enLnon ocapL (nokapa, aospyunan
aonna, orpannennLe onepaunn no nnnnn anno
222
-3nrqpnp). oennLe u1aL nrnnn n
panunn kpenko ycaonnn 1eopnn nppen-Iap1a*** o Horyuec1ae
* H. pok. 672. ** H. pok. 575. ** nrnnncknn nnca1enL.
180
ooponL n no1oHy caHn ne conpak1cn npopLaa1L nnnnk 3nrqpnpa, a npepnon1ak1, 1oL
neHuL a1akoaann nnnnk anno, necn npn a1oH konoccanLnLe enoaeeckne ep1aL. aanLH
opasoH u1aL paccn1Laak1, 1o, xo1n anrno-qpanuysckan aanaunn n ne cHoe1 cenac
oxpann1L o1 neHuea onpon n Hapn, opnako acnknn 1akon nane1 ype1 oxopn1Lcn IepHannn a
c1onL cepLesnLe no1epn, 1o ee nosnunn a aospyxe ponna ype1 nporpeccnano ocnaeaa1L, no
nponsaopc1aennLe aosHonoc1n a nrn o-qpanuys oa ropaspo onLue, eH y neHuea. a1on cansn
c1on1 o1He1n1L, 1o nrnnn npeapauae1 anapy (ane npepenoa pocnraeHoc1n pnn repHanckon
aanaunn) a kpynnenuyk asy nponsaopc1aa caHone1oa n 1pennpoakn nnno1oa. annLn npouecc,
koneno, no1peye1 pnn caoero aLspeaannn snan1enLnoro konnec1aa apeHenn, no a cae1e
pace1oa na npeapauenne aonnL a pnn1enLnyk ocapy a1o ne Hoe1 npepc1aann1Lcn eH-1o
neec1ec1aennLH. asyHee1cn, ace anrno-qpanuysckne pace1L nerko Hory1 L1L onpoknny1L
penc1annHn IepHannn, no n roaopk cenac nnuL o 1oH, 1o pyHak1 n ero xo1enn L Iop1 n
IaHenen.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 8 355" 1" 25=?( ;" 16><16?
5Q3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 9 8( (
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
12 !F 1939 " */" //!
cansn c naunHn neperoaopaHn c nnnnnpnen n noespkon Haacnknan a ockay* a Laeunn
cospanacL nepanan a1Hocqepa, ko1opyk nrnnn ncnonLsye1 pnn paspyaannn an1ncoae1cknx
nac1poennn. Hpecca nonna c1a1en o nnnnnpnn c nopepknaanneH ounoc1n nn1epecoa
nnnnnpnn n kanpnnaacknx c1pan. Hpo1na uaepcknx koHHynnc1oa aepe1cn neLaano oc1pan
kaHnannn, koHHynnc1L ncknkak1cn ns ounx oprannsaunn c counan-peHokpa1aHn. Laepckan
ouec1aennoc1L pac1epnnna n nanyranna. nrnnn noako pasnrae1 1papnunonnLe cnHna1nn
uaepoa k caoopnon nnnnnpnn. Hpn oc1poH naueH konqnnk1e c nnnnnpnen Laeunn Hoe1
npnHkny1L k anrnnnckon opnen1aunn n ype1 ncnonLsoaana kak asa.
Honnpep
#& ,(( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 356( 1" 2159( ;" 16?"
5Q1( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 1:< ???; <( B;?
13 !F 1939 " *//!
enLrnncknn nocnannnk nanncn ko Hne c npocLon, ecnn aosHono, sanpocn1L caepennn o cypLe
pnpa enLrnncknx rpapan, nponaakunx
* H. -d+.IJ.Ia dOP.K'- 1989.- 8.- . 61-62.
181
a 3anapnon enopyccnn n 3anapnon Ykpanne, a 1oH ncne o neckonLknx ka1onnecknx Honaxnnnx,
naxopnunxcn a pnpe ropopoa n Hec1eek ykasannLx onac1en. Hocnannnk o1He1nn, 1o y
enLrnncknx rpapan okasanncL poaonLno snan1enLnLe nHyuec1aennLe nn1epecL a a1on ac1n
Lauen HonLckon pecnynnkn. ennppnkc npocnn, ecnn aosHono, npnnn1L HepL k orpapennk
nn1epecoa a1nx nnu. saknkenne nocnannnk aLpasnn napepy, 1o npn copenc1ann
ype1 yckopeno peuenne koHne1en1nLx opranoa no peny e1Lpex coae1cknx rpapanok (acko,
kp, opann-pykoackon n yn1nany), aLuepunx saHy sa enLrnnuea n ye paano
aosypnaunx xopa1anc1ao o aLxope ns coae1ckoro rpapanc1aa n aLespe a enLrnk.
R o1ae1nn nocnannnky, 1o I 3anapnLn o1pen sanHe1cn paccHo1penneH aosypaeHLx nH
aonpocoa.
ak n cnepoaano onpa1L, ennppnkc nonn1epecoaancn xopoH naunx neperoaopoa c
npnan1nncknHn cocepnHn.
R o1ae1nn nocnannnky, 1o na ocnoaannn onynnkoaannLx ye poroaopoa oae1ckoro oksa c
Sc1onnen, a1anen n n1aon* on caH Hoe1 cypn1L, nackonLko ycneuno naH ypanocL poc1nrny1L
Hnponknaoro cornauennn c a1nHn c1panaHn n oecnen1L esonacnoc1L kak nx coc1aennLx,
1ak n coae1cknx rocypapc1aennLx rpannu o1 nkoro nanapennn. enac a 1oH e nnane HL
naann neperoaopL c nnnnnpnen. coanennk, nop oeanpnLH aospenc1aneH nnoc1pannon
arn1aunn nnnnnpnn, eue ne snan, kakoaL naun npepnoennn, nopnnna kpnk o ro1oanueHcn
nkoL nokyuennn na ee nesaancnHoc1L, naana aaakynpoaa1L ropopa, neaune a nnanueH
cocepc1ae c nauen rpannuen, n c1ana ro1oan1Lcn k aoopyennon opLe. aHo cook
pasyHee1cn, HL noc1apaeHcn paccen1L nanpacnLe c1paxn nnnnnpnn
65
. pnako, ecnn ona ype1
ynopc1aoaa1L a caoen nenpnHnpnHon nosnunn n o1aea1L na naun HnponknaLe npepnoennn
pnuanneH opynn n y1L nn ne Honnnsaunen caonx aoopyennLx cnn, a1o Hoe1 sakpL1L ny1L
k naueHy HnpnoHy cornauennk c qnnnnnpcknH npaan1enLc1aoH n cospa1L neena1enLnLe
ocnonennn ao asanHoo1nouennnx a1on c1panL c oae1cknH oksoH. oneno, o1ae1c1aennoc1L
sa a1o ype1 nea1L na qnnnnnpckoH npaan1enLc1ae, ko1opoe ponno Lno L napneaunH
opasoH ouenn1L nc1nnnLe naHepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn nnnnnpnn n ne
nponann1L arpeccnanLx yac1a k , ko1opLn, ec1ec1aenno, ne Hoe1 npnHnpn1Lcn c
nannneH c1onL aLsLaakunx nac1poennn a nenocpepc1aennoH cocepc1ae c ceaepnon c1onnuen
oae1ckoro oksa - ennnrpapoH.
ennppnkc cocnancn Lno na enanne qnnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa ao 1o L 1o nn c1ano
coxpann1L caon HepynapopnLn nen1pann1e1. pnako 1y1 e nocnannnk oroaopnncn, 1o, ru
cyuec1ay, nen1pann1e1 a nLneunnx HepynapopnLx ycnoannx okasLaaeHcn ne onee kak
qnkunen. enLrnn yac1aye1 a1o ncnee ppyrnx c1pan. na ne Hoe1 aocnpenn1c1aoaa1L nepene1y
epes caok 1eppn1opnk anrnnncknx n qpanuyscknx caHone1oa. epy 1eH In1nep ye
npepynpepnn a caoen nocnepnen pen, 1o on Hoe1 n ne cn1a1Lcn c nen1pann1e1oH 1aknx
c1pan, ko1opLe qak1neckn ne cnoconL oc1aaa1Lcn a c1opone o1 aonnL.
. &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5=2( 78" 1=( 9" 156( 1" >2( ;" ><?"
* H. pok. 647, 661, 672. 182
5Q4( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
R anpen ceropnn na saa1pake pena, n on a pasroaope co Hnon sa1ponyn aonpoc o anrno-
coae1cknx o1nouennnx. pen acnoHnnan aLnyuennoe a cansn c ero ansn1oH a ockay koHHknnke
1935 r.*, a ko1opoH konc1a1npoaanocL o1cy1c1ane npo1naopenn a ocnoanLx nn1epecax nrnnn n
, n aLckasLaan yepenne, 1o a1o nonoenne oc1ae1cn a cnne n a nac1onuee apeHn.
Hpaapa, coL1nn nocnepnnx nepenL neckonLko ncnop1nnn o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn,
no ne kappnnanLno, a apeHenno, n eH ckopee ypy1 npnnn1L HepL k nx ncnpaanennk, 1eH
nyue, no pen n cenac ne anpn1, rpe, a kakoH aonpoce, a kakon ac1n cae1a nn1epecL nrnnn
n cepLesno c1anknaak1cn. Ho cnoaaH pena, a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax noc1aanen
aonpoc o ynyuennn anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn n o paccenaannn 1ex nopospennn npo1na
nrnnn, ko1opLe y nac nHek1cn. ce nenL npaan1enLc1aa cornacnL a neoxopnHoc1n
ynyuennn, no coHnennn nannak1cn, korpa peL saxopn1 o konkpe1non qopHe, a ko1opyk
poc1nenne pannLx uenen ponno L1L oneeno, 1o nHenno nyue acero cpena1L.
Lcnn npaan1enLc1aa apauak1cn okono payx aosHonLx n o1nkpL ne ncknkakunx ppyr ppyra
uaroa:
1. anpaan1L a ockay kakyk-nno o1ae1c1aennyk peneraunk, aosrnaanneHyk kaknH-nno
aecLHa o1ae1c1aennLH nnuoH (nenoH npaan1enLc1aa nnn ocoo kpynnLH pen1eneH ane
npaan1enLc1aa), a nepayk oepepL pnn pasroaopoa no aonpocaH 1oproann.
2. 1osaa1L npca n nasnan1L aHec1o nero nocnoH kakoe-nno nnoe nnuo, ko1opoe Lno L
onee aa1opn1e1no a rnasax oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa n Horno L yc1anoan1L c oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH onee 1ecnLe n ppyeckne o1nouennn (a noncnenne a1oporo nynk1a ponen
saHe1n1L, 1o, kak n snak ns ppyrnx nc1onnkoa, npc cn1ae1cn a qopnn oqnce pao1nnkoH
a1oporo cop1a, ko1opLn ne nonLsye1cn poc1a1onLH aecoH a rnasax pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa
n ko1opLn cn1ae1cn HanonopxopnunH enoaekoH pnn c1onL aanoro noc1a n a c1onL aanoe
apeHn). pen nac1onnao cnpaunaan Hoero coae1a, 1o cpena1L, kak nyue noc1ynn1L, paL
nsea1L kakoro-nno neypanoro uara, ko1opLn Hor L 1onLko yxypun1L nonoenne.
YkasannLHn npoek1aHn, no cnoaaH pena, ne ncepnLaak1cn ace nannnLe aosHonoc1n. cnn
HL nopckasann L 1o-nno nnoe, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao Lno L a1o ocypn1L. no
oenL sann1epecoaano a 1oH, 1oL cHnrn1L cospaaueecn nanpnenne n pac1onn1L
opasoaaaunncn nep, n a a1nx anpax xo1eno L cpena1L 1o-nnypL 1akoe, 1o a rnasax
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nannnocL L canpe1enLc1aoH popLx naHepennn pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. R, opnako, aospepancn o1 pan peny kaknx-nno coae1oa. 1nkpL ne
nepeouennaan snaenne Honx nocnepnnx ecep c epnnneH, Snnno1oH** n penoH, n ace-1akn
ponen konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o ecnn 1pn Hnnnc1pa na npo1nennn opnon nepenn cnpaunaann
Hoero coae1a o Hepax k aosHonoHy ynyuennk anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn, 1o a1o
canpe1enLc1aye1 o 1oH, 1o pannLn aonpoc, oeanp-
* H. 1. XVIII, pok. 155. ** H. pok. 667, 669.
183
no, noc1aanen n ocypae1cn a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax. cansn c a1nH npocnn L aunx
ykasannn o 1oH, kak Hne pepa1Lcn, no cenac npn pasroaopax ykasannoro popa n okasLaakcL a
onLuoH sa1pypnennn n Hory neacuLno coaepun1L kakyk-nno ounky. aepx 1oro, Hoe
noaepenne a noponLx cnyanx Hoe1 nHe1L 1e nnn nnLe npak1neckne nocnepc1ann.
ac1noc1n, Hne aano sna1L:
1. n1ae1e nn L pannLn HoHen1 nopxopnunH pnn pasnnnLx uaroa no ynyuennk anrno-
coae1cknx o1nouennn.
2. Honarae1e nn uenecoopasnLH npnesp a ockay kakon-nno o1ae1c1aennon peneraunn pnn
pasroaopoa no 1oproaLH penaH.
3. ak o1nocn1ecL k aonpocy o saHene npca kaknH-nno nnLH nnuoH. Apy 1ake o1ae1 na Hok
1enerpaHHy o1 8 ok1npn*.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569" 78 E" 8 355( 1 25=?( ; 1>1 < 1>:
683. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; M= ( <(
C88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 !F 1939 /A/1;/" */" //!
1. epa aeepoH o nonoennn nnnnnpnn a cansn c neperoaopaHn a ockae aLc1ynnn annpep.
n roaopnn o coyac1ann kanpnnaann a c1onL 1nenLe apeHena pnn nnnnnpnn. anee sanann,
1o ace cnon epnnL ooponn1L c1pany o1 nkon arpeccnn. 3a1eH o1Heae1 npnnn1ne
npaan1enLc1aoH Hep no oopone pecnynnkn n saun1e nacenennn. annpep roaopn1 1ake o 1oH,
1o nnnnnpnn ne yrpoae1 nenocpepc1aennan onacnoc1L n ykasLaae1, 1o na pesHepnLe
1peoaannn nnnnnpnn ne naHepena cornacn1Lcn. nepoaa1enLno, npaan1enLc1ao naHepeno a
neperoaopax np1n na neko1opLe yc1ynkn. pepn ac1n npaan1enLc1aa, annn1enLnLx
npoHLunennLx n ankoacknx kpyroa cn1ak1, 1o a cnyae 1eppn1opnanLnLx 1peoaannn co
c1oponL npaan1enLc1ao ponno cornacn1Lcn pae na nepepay nanpckoro apxnnenara n
ppyrnx oc1poaoa, no ne np1n nn na kakne yc1ynkn na Ha1epnke. Honarak1, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ao
apeHn neperoaopoa cpenae1 ace pnn 1oro, 1oL sa1nny1L nx, n ype1 Hepnn1L a aLckasLaannn
caoero o1nouennn k npepnoennnH oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
2. Ho aceH a1nH aonpocaH koncynL1npye1cn a nepayk oepepL c nrnnen, a 1ake n
kanpnnaacknHn c1panaHn. eropnn nea1L yHepnna apapenLn 1on k , no cpepn
nacenennn aepe1cn onLuan an1ncoae1ckan n uoannnc1neckan kaHnannn. oennLe
pesaLannLe Heponpnn1nn npoponak1 ocyuec1ann1L, kak n aaakyaunk nacenennn ns ropopa,
kpoHe kpynnon n Henkon ypyasnn noknpak1 ropop ac1L cnyaunx n paonx, pocan pao1y.
Honyena a1opan unpkynnpnan no1a o1 12 ok1npn o nopnpke aaakyaunn nenoa
pnnnoHa1neckoro kopnyca n nepconana Hnccnn npn aaakyaunn npaan1enLc1aa ns IenLcnnkn.
HoaepennLn a penax #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1" 2563( ;" 251<252"
@ H. pok. 669.
184
684. Y HL HLY R*
1: !F 1939 "@@
Inaanyk sao1y oae1ckoro oksa a neperoaopax c nnnnnpcknH npaan1enLc1aoH
65
coc1aannk1
paa HoHen1a: a) oecneenne esonacnoc1n r. ennnrpapa, ) yaepennoc1L a 1oH, 1o nnnnnpnn
ype1 c1on1L npono na ase ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH. 1o n ppyroe
neoxopnHo pnn 1oro, 1oL cpena1L epera oae1ckoro oksa a nnckoH sannae, a 1ake
epera Sc1onnn, c ko1opon oae1cknn oks cansan onsa1enLc1aoH saunua1L ee nesaancnHoc1L,
neynsanHLHn pnn aneunero apara.
eoxopnHLHn ycnoannHn pnn acero a1oro nannk1cn: ao-nepaLx, aosHonoc1L nepekpL1L
ap1nnnepnncknH orneH c oonx eperoa axop a nncknn sanna, 1oL kopann n 1pancnop1L
apara ne Hornn nponnkny1L a aopL nnckoro sannaa; ao-a1opLx, aosHonoc1L ne ponycka1L
apara k oc1poaaH a nnckoH sannae, pacnonoennLH na nopc1ynax k ennnrpapy c sanapa n c
ceaepo-sanapa; a-1pe1Lnx, o1opanny1L nLneunkk rpannuy c nnnnnpnen na apenLckoH
nepeuenke, rpe ona npoxopn1 na 32 knnoHe1pa o1 ennnrpapa, 1. e. na pacc1onnnn nyuenoro
aLc1pena ns panLnoonnLx opypnn, neckonLko na ceaep n na ceaepo-sanap.
coo c1on1 aonpoc o nonyoc1poaax Lann n pepnnn, rpannua no ko1opLH npoaepena neneno
n nckycc1aenno n ponna L1L ncnpaanena cornacno npnnoennon kap1e***.
cxopn ns nsnoennLx coopaennn, neoxopnHo paspeun1L no asanHnoHy cornauennk n a
nn1epecax oenx c1opon cnepykune aonpocL:
1) cpa1L a apenpy oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay cpokoH na 30 ne1 nop1 anko (Ianra) n
1eppn1opnk aokpyr nop1a papnycoH a nn1L-uec1L HnnL k kry n k aoc1oky o1 nop1a n a 1pn Hnnn k
sanapy n k ceaepy o1 nero pnn yc1ponc1aa Hopckon asL c eperoaon ap1nnnepnnckon ooponon,
Horyuen aHec1e c eperoaon ap1nnnepnnckon ooponon na ppyroH epery nnckoro sannaa y
an1nnckoro nop1a**** nepekpL1L ap1nnnepnncknH orneH npoxop a nncknn sanna. nn oxpanL
Hopckon asL paspeun1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay pepa1L a panone nop1a anko opnn
nexo1nLn nonk, paa pnansnona senn1non ap1nnnepnn, paa nonka aanaunn, a1anLon 1ankoa -
acero ne onee nn1n 1Lcn enoaek;
2) npepoc1aan1L coae1ckoHy HopckoHy qno1y npaao na nkopnyk c1onnky a sannae annank
(annoxLn);
3) nepepa1L oae1ckoHy oksy a oHen na coo1ae1c1aykuyk coae1ckyk 1eppn1opnk oc1poaa
Iornanp (yp-apn), enckapn, aaancaapn, k1opcaapn (anLn n onLuon), Lpke, a 1ake
ac1L apenLckoro nepeuenka o1 cena nnnona po knon okonenoc1n r. onanc1o, paano kak
sanapnyk ac1L nonyoc1poaoa Lann n pepnnn,- acero 2 761 ka. kH - ace a1o cornacno
npnnoennon kap1e;
4) a aosHeuenne sa yc1ynaeHyk oae1ckoHy oksy 1eppn1opnk no nynk1y 3 nepepa1L
nnnnnpckon ecnynnke coae1ckyk 1eppn1opnk a panone eonL n Hopocosepa a pasHepe 5523
ka. kH cornacno npnnoennon kap1e;
* 1ae1nLn HeHopanpyH o1 23 ok1npn 1939 r. (cH. epynapopan nsnL.- 1989.- 8.-. 63-
64).
** a1a nepepan . . ono1oaLH rnaae qnnckon peneraunn na coae1cko-qnnnnnpcknx
neperoaopax a ockae K. . Haacnknan. *** e nynnkye1cn. **** Hanpnckn.
185
5) ycnnn1L cyuec1aykunn nak1 nenanapennn Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n nnnnnpnen*,
aknkna nynk1 o asanHnLx onsa1enLc1aax ne ac1yna1L a rpynnnpoakn n koannunn rocypapc1a,
npnHo nnn kocaenno apapenLe 1on nnn ppyron poroaapnaakuencn c1opone;
6) pasopyn1L ookpno ykpennennLe panonL na apenLckoH nepeuenke, aponL qnnnnnpcko-
coae1ckon rpannuL, oc1aana na a1on rpannue oLnyk norpannnyk oxpany;
7) ne aospaa1L npo1na aoopyennn nanpcknx oc1poaoa naunonanLnLHn cnnaHn caHon
nnnnnpnn c 1eH, 1oL k peny aoopyennn nanpoa ne nHeno nnkakoro o1nouennn kakoe L 1o
nn Lno nnoc1pannoe rocypapc1ao, a 1oH ncne n uaepckoe rocypapc1ao.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1?( 1" 191( ; 1<2"
9F;" /y11 y2KO"- 19?9"- e ? - *" >2->3"
685. <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?(
8( E?< > ;?8C ???; 8 8( ?( 8C
1: !F 1939 " */" //!
ornacno npocLe kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa koHn1e1 ooponL peunn noc1pon1L a r. YpyHn
caHone1ocoponLn saaop
243
Hounoc1Lk 300 nc1pen1enen a rop**. Ye saaosn1cn Ha1epnanL n
nocnanL nkpn a YpyHn. 3aaop npepnonoeno noc1pon1L na ocnoae kann1ana, anoennoro co
c1oponL npaan1enLc1aa oksa a pasHepe 50 c1onHoc1n npepnpnn1nn, uen1panLnoro
npaan1enLc1aa n1an - 25 n npaan1enLc1aa npoannunn nnL-usnn - 25. Hpn a1nx ycnoannx
ynpaanenne saaopa qynkunonnpye1 a kaec1ae cHeuannoro coae1cko-kn1anckoro ouec1aa c
caHoc1on1enLnLH anancoH n pacnpepenenneH Hepy c1oponaHn Horyuen L1L npnLnn
nponopunonanLno kann1anoanoennnH. Lncnn1e y kn1|anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|, cornacno nn
ono na cospanne 1akoro cHeuannoro coae1cko-kn1anckoro ouec1aa n yac1ne cnnLusnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa a a1oH ouec1ae. pono cooun1e, koHy ono nopyae1 saknkn1L
coo1ae1c1aykunn poroaop c AAA(
'K2J #& ,( 4" 569("9" 1( 9" 312( 1" 21:6( ;" 99<155"
5Q5( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
1: !F 1939 " *//!
Honon1enLno, Hoe Hnenne o eHepnene nannae1 noaLua1Lcn. oneno, a onac1n aneunen
nonn1nkn on Ln n oc1ae1cn HornnLunkoH
* Hee1cn a anpy oroaop o nenanapennn n o HnpnoH ynanaannn konqnnk1oa, saknkennLn
Hepy n nnnnnpnen 21 nnaapn 1932 r. (cH. 1. XV, pok. 32). ** H. pok. 172. *** H. pok.
698, 713.
186
nHnepnn, no sa1o a penax any1pennnx, a a ocoennoc1n a yHennn uennn1Lcn sa anac1L n
Hannnynnpoaa1L pn1ancknH ouec1aennLH HnenneH, eHepnen na pepkoc1L noaknn
enoaek. yunH pokasa1enLc1aoH nanne1cn 1o, 1o nponcxopn1 cenac a c1pane.
caHoH pene, nc1nnnLn xapak1ep aonnL c kapLH pneH c1anoan1cn ace ncnee. S1o nc1o
nHnepnannc1neckan aonna. pna nHnepnannc1neckan rpynnnpoaka - nrnnn n panunn -
saunuae1 caon ora1enune anapennn n HnpoaLe nosnunn, ppyran nHnepnannc1neckan pepaaa
- IepHannn - c1peHn1cn o1xaa1n1L, no kpannen Hepe, ac1L a1nx anapennn a caok nonLsy n
ycnnn1L caon HnpoaLe nosnunn. 1ak kak pannan opLa nponcxopn1 na saka1e
kann1annc1neckon cnc1eHL, korpa an1ysnasH nanne1cn ace onee pepknH npopyk1oH a onxope
ypyasnoro ouec1aa, 1o cospa1L epnnLn naunonanLnLn qpon1 pnn aepennn
nHnepnannc1neckon aonnL cenac peno kak yp1o L oenL nenerkoe, no1n esnapenoe.
Hepy 1eH eHepneny noka ypae1cn a1o1 1pkk. aponro nn onpoc cenac nnon. o ao acnkoH
cnyae noka ypae1cn.
akoaa konkpe1nan kap1nna
any c koncepaa1opoa. a1on peuakuen nap1nn ec1L nsaec1nan rpynna (on1erk opHan,
ac1L penLuoa ns n1n n pp.), ko1opan on1cn npone1apckon peaonkunn a IepHannn n no1oHy
xo1ena L npekpauennn aonnL n ckopenuero saknkennn Hnpa. pnako a1o noka aecLHa
ckpoHnoe HenLunnc1ao. Hopaannkuee onLunnc1ao c1on1 sa aonny po konua. HoeHy o-
nepaLx, no1oHy, 1o acnknn koncepaa1op ro1oa pyuy caok nonon1L sa nHnepnk, ko1opan ero
ne 1onLko kopHn1 n non1, no n oecnenaae1 eHy nonoenne apnc1okpa1a cpepn rocnopc1aykunx
knaccoa acex ppyrnx kann1annc1necknx rocypapc1a. o-a1opLx, no1oHy, 1o anrnnnckan
ypyasnn, necHo1pn nn na 1o, yac1aye1 cen eue poc1a1ono cnnLnon n yaepena (noanyn,
neckonLko caHonapennno), 1o, kakoaa L nn Lna cypLa IepHannn, ennkopn1annn noka ne
yrpoae1 coae1ckan anac1L. 1ano L1L, Hono n nyno ppa1Lcn. enLsn ynycka1L
naronpnn1noro HoHen1a. HoHen1, c 1okn spennn anrnnnckon npaanuen aepxyukn, cenac
penc1an1enLno naronpnn1en. IepHannn noka cnaee, eH a 1914 r., ona nsonnpoaana, ona
nc1ouena qnsneckn n akonoHneckn. ppyron c1oponL, nrnnn ypanocL na a1o1 pas
Honnnsoaa1L nHnepnk pnn aonnL (a eH Hnorne panLue coHneaanncL) -ocoenno
nokasa1enLnL Lnn coL1nn a K|-non| qpnke. n ypanocL 1ake cospa1L epnnLn
naunonanLnLn qpon1 pnn aepennn aonnL any1pn c1panL. akne aeun cnyak1cn ne kapLn
penL. 1o snae1, ypac1cn nn noa1opn1L nx a ppyron pas epes 6, 12, 18 Hec|nuea|, ecnn a1o onn1L
nonapon1cn 1ckpa aLaop: noan HoHen1, ne seaan eHepnen ne seaae1. 1oL kynn1L
any1pennkk onnosnunk a koncepaa1nanon nap1nn, on aaen a npaan1enLc1ao epnnnn n pena,
ko1opLe, necHo1pn na ace sanrpLaanne c nnHn co c1oponL npeHLepa, ace-1akn nrpak1 ponL ne
xosnea, a sanonnkoa.
anee, G-]DJOF/0( oc1a1ono pocn1L ernLn asrnnp na a1y onnosnunk ro ennec1aa
pnn 1oro, 1oL nonn1L, noeHy anrnnnckan ypyasnn noka ne on1cn npone1apckon peaonkunn
a caoen c1pane. pepn nenopnc1oa 1oe ec1L rpynna - nec1pan no coc1aay (c opnon c1oponL,
nenpo1nanenuL 1nna encepn, c ppyron c1oponL, neaLe counannc1L 1nna pnnnca, Hpn11a,
Snnen nnknncon),- ko1opan aLckasLaae1cn npo1na aonnL, no ona neaennka (na nocnepneH
sacepannn napnaHen1ckon qpakunn 15 ns 150) n pasposnenna. cnoanan e Hacca nenopnc1oa
nac1poena kpanne aonnc1aenno, onee aonnc1aenno pae, eH koncepaa1opL. S1o nonn1no:
npnkasnkn acerpa Laak1 onLunHn ponnnc1aHn, eH caH koponL. akoe nac1poenne
o1ncnne1cn payHn rnaanLHn npnnnaHn: 1) nH-
187
nepcknn. Ho1na 1oe nHee1 anac1L nap pyuaHn nenopnc1oa, xo1n ac1o ne a o1kpoaenno
npnHon, a a c1Lpnnao saayannpoaannon qopHe (kak y oppncona, nanpnHep) n 2) eHepnen
kynnn onnosnunk ro ennec1aa, npoaosrnacna, 1o ocnoanon uenLk aonnL nanne1cn opLa
npo1na rn1nepnsHa n sa caoopy n peHokpa1nk. HpeHLep nnueHepno pnpn1cn a 1ory
an1nqaunc1a, a ynnkn n npoc1akn cpepn nenopnc1oa (ec1L n 1e n ppyrne) npnxopn1 a
1ennnn aoc1opr n ro1oaL nponnaa1L kpoaL Hacc a a1on nHnepnannc1neckon cxaa1ke.
pesynL1a1e nnkanpnpoaana pae 1a xypoconan, ecxpee1nan onnosnunn, ko1opan
cyuec1aoaana panLue. enopnc1L onLue ne pnckyk1 a1akoaa1L npaan1enLc1ao a napnaHen1e.
ce, 1o onn cee nosaonnk1,- a1o sapaaa1L eHy naroec1naLe aonpocL n nopaaa1L
no1n1enLnLe coae1L. coenno nopxannHc1aye1 Ipnnayp, ko1opLn nanne1cn nepcona rpa1a
na 10, ownng Street*, n ko1opoHy npeHLep coc1aennopyno nnue1 (nepoH, ne na Haunnke)
nncLHa, nannakunecn opauenneH ear Arthur**. oncepaa1nanan npecca acneckn paspyaae1
nHn Ipnnaypa, ne ckynncL na koHnnnHen1L a1oHy nc1nnno rocypapc1aennoHy enoaeky, a
Ipnnayp npnnnHae1 ace a1o acepLes n aoopaae1, 1o npep nnH 1enepL o1kpLaae1cn kapLepa
npeHLepa a naunonanLnoH npaan1enLc1ae, ko1opoe pano nnn nospno ponno cqopHnpoaa1Lcn
a xope aonnL. e nyue nonoenne a 1pep-knnonax: uen1panLnLe npaanennn ao rnaae c
n1pnnoH xopn1 nepep npaan1enLc1aoH na sapnnx nankax n cpLaak1 nonL1kn Hec1nLx
oprannsaunn aec1n opLy npo1na yxypuennn ycnoann 1pypa, unpoko npoaopnHoro
npepnpnnnHa1ennHn nop aLaeckon aoennon neoxopnHoc1n. annn IepanLp n roaopn1L ne
npnxopn1cn: ona nonna ace pekoppL rnycnoc1n, ocoenno no aonpocy o . ak
rocnopc1aykune knaccL nrnnn yHek1 c1aan1L cee na cnyy annapa1 paoero panennn n
epes nero aec1n sa cook HaccL. Hpn a1oH ocoenno saHea1enLno, 1o eHepneny ypancn
ncknkn1enLno noaknn 1pkk: nHen nenopnc1oa a kapHane, on a 1o e apeHn ne aaen nx a
npaan1enLc1ao- a ponn onnosnunn onn pnn nero ropaspo uennee. a1on ponn onn nere Hory1
a1npa1L okn paonH.
OD-JIG0( 1apnk nonp opp, necHo1pn na caon 76 ne1, poc1aanne1 neHano xnono1
npaan1enLc1ay. n sa Hnp, sa Hnpnyk konqepenunk cenac, a ne nocne aonnL. o nonp opp
ace-1akn a HenLunnc1ae. onLunnc1ao nnepanoa ao rnaae c nnknepoH noppepnaak1
npaan1enLc1ao, a rnaanoe, aonny. npoeH, nnepanL nponannk1 onLue kpn1nnoc1n n
nesaancnHoc1n, eH nenopnc1L.
aknH opasoH, a nannnn epnnoro naunonanLnoro qpon1a coHneaa1Lcn ne npnxopn1cn.
ackonLko on npoen, kak ponro npopepn1cn, noka 1pypno rapa1L. o noka on ec1L, n
koHanpye1 nH eHepnen. S1o1 qpon1 peun1enLno c1on1 sa aonny po konua. Hpn 1aknx
ycnoannx Hono nosaonn1L cee pockouL opLL sa nHnepnk.
saknkenne eue opna xapak1epnan ep1a. ak aennko specL pyxoanoe annnnne aepxyukn, 1o
ono a nsaec1non Hepe ckasanocL pae na pn1anckon koHnap1nn. naane ona asnna nnnnk
opLL na paa qpon1a: npo1na repHanckoro qaunsHa n npo1na npaan1enLc1aa eHepnena,
kak necnoconoro aec1n penc1an1enLnyk opLy noponoro popa. onLko c naana ok1npn
koHnap1nn c1ana na npaannLnyk nosnunk: npnsnana aonny nHnepnannc1neckon n c1ana
arn1npoaa1L sa Hnp. pnako a1a nepeHena qpon1a ne oounacL es no1epL. Honnn1 n
aHnenn aLunn ns coc1aaa nonn1kpo. #& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 2?1<2?:"
@ esnpenunn npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa ennkopn1annn. ** YaaaeHLn p1yp H;"I"
188
5QR( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( ( 8 ? ? ?:?8 <;8 ???; ( :@
?;B
16 !F 1939 "
*//!
1. R coounn nnnenLcknpxy o cornacnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nepepa1L repHancknH
anac1nH aoennonnennLx - n1enen repHanckon ac1n Lauen HonLun, a konnec1ae okono 33
1Lc. enoaek. Hepepaa Hoe1 L1L nponsaepena nenocpepc1aenno na rpannue, a nynk1ax epe-
cnonL n oporyck, es ocoLx qopHanLnoc1en, no cnnckaH, auenonaHn no 1000 en. a kapoH, a
nepnop o1 23 ok1npn no 3 nonpn c. r.
o1ae1 nnnenLcknpx sanann, 1o repHanckoe koHanpoaanne a caok oepepL nopro1oanno eue
14 cen1npn a nynk1ax pec1-n1oack n onH k nepepae okono 20 1Lc. aoennonnennLx -
n1enen 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn. aue koHanpoaanne, ne nHen ykasannn ns
uen1pa, sapepnaae1 npneH a1nx 20 1Lc. aoennonnennLx. nnnenLcknpx nepepan npocLy
repHanckoro noconLc1aa yckopn1L peuenne a1oro aonpoca. o caoen c1oponL noconLc1ao
neHepnenno cnece1cn c repHancknH koHanpoaanneH o nponycke aoennonnennLx c nauen
1eppn1opnn.
2. nnnenLcknpx npocnn paspeun1L a nonon1enLnoH cHLcne aonpoc o aLpae a1espnon ansL
anL1epy penuy - knnoonepa1opy, aknkennoHy a coc1aa repHanckon peneraunn no aaakyaunn
rpapan neHeukon naunonanLnoc1n ns panonoa 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn.
nnnenLcknpx saHe1nn, 1o paapL aosypan a1o1 aonpoc nepep naunH nonnpepc1aoH a
epnnne, 1ak kak penu epe1 no ocooHy nopyennk In1nepa.
R o1ae1nn nnnenLcknpxy, 1o o1kas a aLpae ansL penuy nocnepoaan, aepon1no, no1oHy, 1o
nponsaopc1ao kaknx-nno c1eHok a panonax aaakyaunn npnsnae1cn neuenecoopasnLH.
Hpn ecepe npncy1c1aoaan 1. nekcanppoa*.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" =2( ;" >5<>1"
5QQ( 88= E8?8 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ?( 8( E?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
AA
1> !F 1939 "
*//!
D I./OFH-/F*] -a/-GK.F/O _IJGI,-./F*] *,OFFOO I]FI
Hepnkanckan npecca aepe1 cenac pasnyspannyk kaHnannk npo1na . L ne HoeH
npo1ec1oaa1L npo1na narnoro noaepennn 1ak nasL-
* 3aa. en1panLnoeaponencknH o1penoH . ** a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . ono1oaa:
oa. Ho1eHknny. 1akoH pope ne nopxopn1, no-HoeHy>.
189
aaeHon caoopnon> npeccL, no npo1na ero Hono n nyno npo1ec1oaa1L - a1o npo1na
pacunpnkuencn c kapLH pneH an1ncoae1ckon pen1enLnoc1n oqnunanLnon koHnccnn anca*.
ypn no aHepnkancknH rase1aH, koHnccnn a1a npeapa1nnacL a uen1p an1ncoae1ckon nponaranpL.
HpneH a1a oqnunanLnan napnaHen1ckan koHnccnn npnrnauae1 a kaec1ae canpe1enen
enoraappenuea, neaosapauenuea, penera1oa, npoaoka1opoa, ko1opLe nLk1 no1okn rpnsn n
kneae1L na oae1cknn oks n na coae1ckne npepc1aan1enLc1aa a oepnnennLx L1a1ax Hepnkn.
cnn ysaenL1 Hor aLc1ynn1L no noaopy naunx asanHoo1nouennn c nnnnnpnen, 1o 1eH onee
HoeH HL aLc1ynn1L no noaopy an1ncoae1ckon pen1enLnoc1n oqnunanLnon koHnccnn. S1a
koHnccnn ne pasaepnyna L caoen pao1L, ecnn L ne naxopnna noppepkn a
npaan1enLc1aennoH annapa1e, a a1o snan1, 1o sa an1ncoae1ckyk pen1enLnoc1L koHnccnn anca
o1ae1c1aennoc1L nece1 aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao. R a cansn c a1nH npepnarak cpena1L
aneprnnoe npepc1aanenne aHepnkanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay no noaopy an1ncoae1ckon
pen1enLnoc1n koHnccnn anca n onynnkoaa1L a1o aneprnnoe npepc1aanenne a nea1n.
akoe aLc1ynnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa aLnypn1 aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
orpannn1L an1ncoae1ckyk pen1enLnoc1L koHnccnn anca n oyspa1L an1ncoae1ckne aneHen1L a
rocypapc1aennoH annapa1e L.
3aH. napopnoro koHnccapa 'K2J
, . #$%, on 4, . 25, . 21, . 1415.
5Q9( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1> !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. Iannqakc ceropnn npnrnacnn Henn k cee n sanann, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L
ynyun1L anrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn, neckonLko noc1papaaune a pesynL1a1e coL1nn
nocnepnnx nepenL, 1o ono ro1oao ocypa1L pasnnnLe He1opL pnn poc1nennn a1on uenn, no
1o, no ero Hnennk, noanyn, caHLH nyunH naanoH a ykasannoH nanpaanennn Lnn L
neperoaopL no aonpocaH 1oproann. Yn1Laan ro1oanoc1L aec1n 1akne neperoaopL, o eH n
nnqopHnpoaan ero 27 cen1npn**, Iannqakc nHen ecepy c Hnnnc1poH 1oproann 1annn, n oa
onn npnunn k aLaopy, 1o uenecoopasnee acero Lno L naa1L pasroaopL a onpone co Hnon n
a nopnpke npepaapn1enLnoH yc1anoan1L paHkn n nauyna1L asy pnn cornauennn o panLnenunx
nepcnek1naax. Iannqakc aLpaancn oenL neonpepenenno, no ns neko1opLx ero naHekoa Hono
Lno nonn1L, 1o ecnn asa pnn cornauennn ype1 nanpena, 1o pnn saknkennn caHoro
cornauennn a ockay Hoe1 noexa1L cneunanLnan anrnnnckan peneraunn. npoeH, nnkaknx
cansLaakunx ero sananennn Iannqakc na a1o1 ce1 ne cpenan. oueH y Henn oc1anocL
anea1nenne, 1o Iannqakc ceropnn xo1en nnuL nnqopHnpoaa1L Henn o peuennn pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa
* nen nana1L npepc1aan1enen konrpecca L, npepcepa1enL koHnccnn no paccnepoaannk
an1naHepnkanckon pen1enLnoc1n. ** H. pok. 636.
193
naa1L neperoaopL n 1o a nnanueH ypyueH onn ponnL cpena1L panLnenune uarn n
nepen1n k noc1anoake konkpe1nLx aonpocoa 1oproaoro nopnpka, nn1epecykunx nrnnk.
2. anLue Iannqakc saroaopnn o coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopax* n c1an cnpaunaa1L Henn o
1enepeunen c1apnn a1nx neperoaopoa. R o1penancn ouen, nnero ne roaopnuen qpason. orpa
Iannqakc c1an aLpaa1L napepL, 1o coae1cko-1ypeukne neperoaopL sakona1cn ycneuno, no
nrnnn sann1epecoaana a nannnn ppyecknx o1nouennn Hepy ypunen n **.
saknkenne Iannqakc npnaann, 1o ecnn L pnn ycnexa neperoaopoa nyno Lno kakoe-nno
copenc1ane c ero c1oponL, on oxo1no nouen L na a1o.
3. Iannqakc oenL nn1epecoaancn an1nncknHn penaHn n noppono paccnpaunaan Henn o nnx,
npneH a konue konuoa npnsnan, 1o naun nak1L c Sc1onnen, a1anen n n1aon***
c1annnsnpoaann o1nouennn n nannncL aknapoH a peno ykpennennn Hnpa a oc1onon apone.
pasroaope Lno anpno, 1o Iannqakc oenL ecnokon1cn no noaopy coae1cko-qnncknx
neperoaopoa****, opnako nnkakoro nanoro peHapua a a1on cansn on ne peunncn cpena1L.
4. Iannqakc kpa1ko sa1ponyn nocnepnee aLc1ynnenne eHepnena a napnaHen1e***** n,
nopepknaan peunHoc1L nrnnn aec1n aonny po konua, on a 1o e apeHn pan nonn1L, 1o ecnn
L In1nep aLpannyn kakne-nno noaLe, onee npneHneHLe npepnoennn, pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao Lno L nx paccHo1pe1L.
5. on pasroaop c IannqakcoH npoponancn Hnny1 40, npneH na a1o1 pas Iannqakc aen cen
ropaspo npoue n ec1ec1aennee, eH ao apeHn naunx ac1pe 23 n 27 cen1npn******.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 1=2<1=:"
593( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1> !F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Laune y Henn ceropnn onrapcknn n cnoaauknn nocnannnkn pacckasLaann o nonL1kax 1annn
o1epnnn1L aokpyr cen enrpnk n ankanckne c1panL, ncnonLsyn npenHyuec1aenno
sanyrnaanne yrposon pycckoro onLueansHa. opepanne, opnako, naunx nak1oa c
Hpnan1nncknHn c1panaHn, yc1ynka nnLno n peknapnpoaanne yaaennn k any1penneHy c1pok a
snan1enLnon c1enenn ckoHnpoHe1npoaann n1anLnnckyk nrpy. nH, no cnoaaH nocnannnkoa,
onacae1cn, 1o nocne yperynnpoaannn acex an1nncknx aonpocoa HL aLpanneH a 1oH nno nnoH
anpe nponeHy nancnaansHa, ko1opLn a cae1e coae1cknx cornauennn c Hpnan1nncknHn c1pa-
* H. pok. 654. ** H. pok. 667. *** H. pok. 647, 661, 672. **** H. pok. 684.
***** eHepnen sanann, 1o npepnoennn In1nepa neaosHono npnnn1L sa ocnoay pnn HnpnLx
neperoaopoa (cH. PH-F/Oa() 1939.-14 ok1.). ******H. pok. 627, 636.
191
naHn* nanpe1 neHepnenno o1knnkn a onrapnn, Krocnaann, noaaknn n cpepn cnaanncknx
HenLunnc1a enrpnn n yHLnnn. a1nx ycnoannx 1annn pnckoaana L no1epn1L noc1enenno
ocnoanLe caon nosnunn na ankanax. 3pecL c ocoennLH annHanneH aLnpak1 pesynL1a1
coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa, ncxop ko1opLx nHee1 pnn nHa nepaoc1enennoe snaenne**.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1 215:( ;" 1:6"
591( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
1> !F 1939 " *//!
Ho nopyennk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen 1. ono1oaa noc1aann nepep LynenyproH
aonpoc o pa1nqnkaunn coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o ppye n rocypapc1aennon rpannue***,
ykasaa, 1o HL xo1enn L nponsaec1n pa1nqnkaunk poroaopa opnoapeHenno.
Lynenypr opnen1npoaono coounn, 1o onn Hornn L pa1nqnunpoaa1L poroaop 19 ok1npn n
20 ok1npn onynnkoaa1L o a1oH a nea1n. onLn o1ae1 o pa1e pa1nqnkaunn Lynenypr
oeuan pa1L nocne sanpoca epnnna saa1pa, 1. e. 17..39 r.****.
Lynenypr npocnn nepepa1L 1. ono1oay o 1oH, 1o nen1pon npnrnauae1 1. ono1oaa a konue
ok1npn npnL1L a epnnn pnn oHena pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn. Lynenypr npepynpepnn,
1o on opa1n1cn c a1nH nnno k 1. ono1oay, no cenac on xo1en epes Henn nopro1oan1L 1.
ono1oaa k a1oHy.
konue ecepL Lynenypr cnpocnn, korpa n yesak a epnnn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o yesak saa1pa.
Hpn ecepe npncy1c1aoaann r-n nnLrep n 1. Haanoa.
Honnpep a IepHannn 3/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >?( ;" 15="
594( ;??@88 >< ;?8:?8 ???;
<;8 ( 8( ?;8
1> !F 1939 " *//!
o Hne sauen ypnannc1 . eckpnnep, koppecnonpnpykunn a pnpe uaenuapcknx rase1.
kaec1ae cencaunn |eckpnnep| ckasan Hne, 1o nkoL ycconnnn a opnoH ns nnceH caoeHy
pnnnoHa1neckoHy npepc1aan1enk a onpone nncan o neoxopnHoc1n aceHn HepaHn ponaa1Lcn
o1 nrnnn npekpauennn aoennLx penc1ann c IepHannen. a1oH nncLHe on
* H. pok. 647, 661, 672. ** H. pok. 654. *** H. pok. 640. **** H. pok. 693.
194
yp1o L pokasLaan, 1o aonna nrnnn c IepHannen ype1 1onka1L nocnepnkk ace panLue n
panLue k ykpennennk o1nouennn c . Ho Hnennk ycconnnn, kak ckasan |eckpnnep|,
ype1 npepoc1aann1L IepHannn akonoHneckyk noHouL n 1eH caHLH ykpennn1L a IepHannn caoe
akonoHneckoe n nonn1neckoe annnnne. n onacae1cn 1oro, 1o, no Hepe ykpennennn nosnunn
a IepHannn n aoennoro ocnanennn nocnepnen, cHoe1 oenL nerko pon1Lcn
any1pennnx nsHenennn a IepHannn, ko1opLe ne saHepnn1 nepeknny1Lcn n sa ee npepenL.
|eckpnnep| ckasan Hne panee, 1o specL a IepHannn cpepn anpnLx naunonan-counannc1oa
naHe1nncn neko1opLn paspop, cansannLn c nsHenenneH o1nouennn c . Inaanoe nopaenne
onnosnunonno nac1poennLe naun anpn1 a 1oH, 1o y nnx ne1 cenac nnkakon
npeonorneckon asL, rnaanLn kosLpL, ko1opLH onepnpoaann - onLueansH,- aLnan.
|eckpnnep|, a ac1noc1n, nop1aeppnn eue pas cnyxn o 1oH, 1o npo1nannkoH cnnennn c
aLc1ynae1 enpa1, saHe1nL yp1o L neko1opLe koneannn y apHnpana epepa,
oecnokoennoro nonyenneH oae1cknH oksoH Hopcknx as a Hpnan1nke.
Hop koneu ecepL |eckpnnep| pacckasan cnepykuyk nc1opnk: yp1o L a nkne Hecnue y
In1nepa a epx1ecrapene Ln cneunanLnLn anrnnncknn npepc1aan1enL, poc1aanaunn eHy
Hnenne nrnnn no nonLckoHy aonpocy. In1nep 1peoaan o1 a1oro npepc1aan1enn, 1oL nrnnn
cornacnnacL c ero nnanaHn, 1o1 o1ae1nn, 1o Hnenne nrnnn a a1oH aonpoce okona1enLnoe.
orpa In1nep aosypenno o1ae1nn eHy: opouo, 1orpa n nonpy k caoeHy cHep1enLnoHy apary.
pypno onpepenn1L, coo1ae1c1ayk1 nn penc1an1enLnoc1n coouennLe |eckpnnepoH| qak1L
nnn a1o nnop ero qan1asnn. pnako cnepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o on cnLae1 a kpyrax nnoc1panuea sa
ocaepoHnennoro n cepLesnoro ypnannc1a.
" *A2
#& ,( 4" 5?2( 78 22( 9" 93( 1" ?( ;" 261<262"
593( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
1= !F 1939 " *//!
Hocon coounn, 1o ns epnnna nonyena 1enerpaHHa, a ko1opon Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen r-n
qon nen1pon nosaonnn cee nanoHnn1L 1. ono1oay o ero oeuannn npnexa1L a epnnn.
Hocon sanann, 1o r-n nen1pon npnpae1 noespke 1. ono1oaa onLuoe snaenne n
paccn1Laae1 na 1o, 1o noceuenne coc1on1cn Hepy 25 n 31 ok1npn.
Hocon 1enerpaqno sanpocnn epnnn o pa1e pa1nqnkaunn coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o
ppye n rpannue. a a1o1 sanpoc o1aean r-n Iaye no 1eneqony, no nocon ns-sa nnoxon
cnLunHoc1n ne nonnn o1ae1a, a pasopan nnuL 1o, 1o a noconLc1ao ns epnnna nanpaanne1cn
kakoe-1o nncLHo.
oa. ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne 1oponn1cn c pa1nqnkaunen n ne
aospaae1 npo1na ee o1noennn, no xo1eno L sna1L Hnenne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, korpa
ono cn1ae1 uenecoopasnLH pa1nqnunpoaa1L poroaop, n pa1nqnunpoaa1L poroaop
opnoapeHenno, na
13 183
193
1o r-n Lynenypr o1ae1nn, 1o sapepka c pa1nqnkaunen cansana, no-anpnHoHy, c
npnro1oanenneH pa1nqnkaunonnon rpaHo1L.
Hpo1na noespkn, npoponan 1.- ono1oa, n nnero ne Hory ckasa1L, no a nac1onuee apeHn a1o
oenL 1pypno cpena1L qnsneckn. onpocL Hepynapopnon nonn1nkn* n neoxopnHoc1L
koHnencnpoaa1L nHeauyk Hec1o o1opaannoc1L o1 coanapkoHoacknx pen sa1pypnnk1
aosHonoc1L noespkn nHenno a pannoe apeHn. oa. ono1oa npocn1 r-na nen1pona nsannn1L
ero n eue pas nopepknaae1, 1o, cn1an cen ponnnkoH a o1nouennn npnesaauero a ockay
r-na nen1pona, a nnanuee apeHn ne Hoe1 nanpaan1Lcn a epnnn.
Hen e pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn a epnnne Hoe1 L1L nponsaepen n es ero noespkn.
Hocon saHe1nn, 1o pa1nqnkaunn - 1onLko npepnor n 1o r-n nen1pon npoc1o pap Ln L
anpe1L ero y cen roc1eH.
oa. ono1oa ckasan, 1o a nnanuee apeHn a1o 1pypno cpena1L n 1o pnn noespkn ype1
aLpan onee nopxopnunn HoHen1.
Hocon cornacnncn c a1nH.
anee Lynenypr coounn, 1o Lnn pacnpoc1panenL cnyxn o nponsaepennoH a caoe apeHn
nonnkaHn pacc1pene 14 repHancknx yn1ep-oqnuepoa a panone 1enepeunero pacnonoennn
coae1cknx aonck. cansn c a1nH na Hec1o npepnonaraeHoro pacc1pena Lna nocnana neHeukan
aoennan koHnccnn pnn paccnepoaannn, no, k cac1Lk, cnyxn ne nop1aeppnnncL. nenL ykasannon
koHnccnn Lnn ac1peenL coae1cknHn aoennLHn oenL ppyec1aenno, sa 1o nocon aLpaae1
naropapnoc1L.
Hocon noc1aann aonpoc o aocc1anoanennn aospyunoro coouennn Hepy IepHannen n ,
saHe1na, 1o ecnn oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| npnHe1 nonon1enLnoe peuenne, 1o Hono
aocc1anoan1L c1apLn poroaop epynkq1 nnn npnnn1L noayk cnc1eHy HynL.
oa. ono1oa, cocnaauncL na 1o, 1o ne Hor ns-sa sann1oc1n sann1Lcn a1nH aonpocoH, npepnonn
opa1n1Lcn c a1nH k 1. Ho1eHknny.
konue ecepL r-n Lynenypr nonn1epecoaancn 1ypeuknHn penaHn, n, a ac1noc1n, sakpok1 nn
1ypkn appanennLcknn nponna n kakyk nonn1nky onn naHepenL npoaopn1L na ankanax.
a a1o 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o neperoaopL c r-noH apaporny ne pann onpepenennLx
pesynL1a1oa. ypkn, anpnHo, xo1n1 ocypn1L y cen a1n aonpocL, n noa1oHy o1 r-na apaporny
1pypno Lno nonyn1L o1ae1.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnL-rep.
3anncan */A/
, . #$%, on. 4, . 24, . 5, . 363/.
592( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? ?8 ???; ( <8;
1= !F 1939 " *//!
L1ennrapp1 nanncn ko Hne aHec1e c noaLH coae1nnkoH noconLc1aa opnc1onoH, ko1oporo Hne
npepc1aann.
R o1ncnnn nocny, 1o npnrnacnn ero, 1oL opa1n1L ero annHanne na neko1opLe nanennn,
nponcxopnune a oepnnennLx L1a1ax n aLsLaak-
194
une y nac nepoyHenne. nocnepnee apeHn a L nankpae1cn saHe1nLn poc1 an1ncoae1cknx
nac1poennn, npnnnHakunx nopok qopHy npnHLx aLc1ynnennn npo1na n ero opranoa a
oepnnennLx L1a1ax. a aLc1aake a Lk-opke coae1cknn naannLon n pao1akune a neH
co1pypnnkn ne orpapenL o1 ockopnennn n yrpos co c1oponL apapenLx oae1ckoHy oksy
aneHen1oa
129
. nkaro o1penenne ykknnrn, sannHakueecn npopaen knnr coae1ckoro
nspannn, naxopn1cn a onacnoc1n nopaeprny1Lcn pasrpoHy co c1oponL xynnranoa ynnuL;
cnLua1cn npnsLaL k onko1y 1oaapoa coae1ckoro nponcxopennn; nakoneu, a napnaHen1ckon
koHnccnn anca aLcnyunaak1cn nokasannn enoaHnrpan1oa, neaospanno kneaeuyunx na
coae1ckne oprannsaunn, cyuec1aykune a oepnnennLx L1a1ax, n ne oc1anaannaakunxcn nepep
narnLHn aLnapaHn npo1na nauero nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa. Hek1cn caepennn, 1o
koHnccnn anca naHepeaae1cn npnc1ynn1L k paccnepoaannk pen1enLnoc1n H1opra, nkoL
nopospeaaeHoro a cansnx c aHepnkanckon koHnap1nen. ory1 ckasa1L, 1o npaan1enLc1ao
oepnnennLx L1a1oa ne Hoe1 o1aea1L sa an1ncoae1ckne aLxopkn o1penLnLx nnu. pnako
napnaHen1ckan koHnccnn npepc1aanne1 cook aLcokooqnunanLnLn opran, k pen1enLnoc1n
ko1oporo npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 o1nocn1Lcn espasnnno. R nanoHnk nocny, 1o no caoeH
npnL1nn a ockay on neopnokpa1no sanannn naH o caoen ro1oanoc1n copenc1aoaa1L ynpoennk
o1nouennn Hepy L n n npepnaran ncnonLsoaa1L caon aa1opn1e1 a napnaHen1cknx
kpyrax, cpepn npepc1aan1enen nea1n n y caHoro npesnpen1a L, 1oL nen1pannsoaa1L
1eennn, apapenLe co1pypnnec1ay c L, n annn1L na ouec1aennoe Hnenne c1panL a
naronpnn1noH pnn nac nanpaanennn. nac1onuee apeHn nocon Hor L nannyunH opasoH
ncnonLsoaa1L caoe annnnne a L pnn npepynpepennn aLc1ynnennn npo1na , xo1n L co
c1oponL oqnunanLnLx opranoa n kpynnon npeccL.
L1ennrapp1 o1ae1nn, 1o on anepaLe ysnae1 o ykasannLx Hnok qak1ax. Hpnnny nx on anpn1 a
poc1e ouero aosypennn, cansannoro c aonnon a apone. o1n npaan1enLc1ay L n 1pypno
npepynpepn1L eso1ae1c1aennLe aLc1ynnennn o1penLnLx nnu, nocon neHepnenno
1enerpaqnpye1 a aunnr1on, 1oL nac1anaa1L na npnnn1nn nonnuencknx Hep npo1na ynnnLx
esopasnnkoa, yrpoakunx, a ac1noc1n, nkarckoHy o1penennk ykknnrn. 1o kacae1cn
koHnccnn anca, 1o nocon npocn1 nHe1L a anpy, 1o ona sannHae1 apapenyk nosnunk a
o1nouennn npesnpen1a L. osHono, 1o koHnccnn naHepenno saoc1pne1 aonpoc o
H1opre, 1oL pocapn1L ysaenL1y. npoeH, ecnn a koHnccnn anca ponyckanncL npnHLe
aLnapL npo1na noconLc1aa, L1ennrapp1 npnsnae1 a1o neponyc1nHLH. n opa1n1 na a1o
annHanne npaan1enLc1aa.
oa. YHancknn, npncy1c1aoaaaunn npn nocnepnen ac1n Hoero pasroaopa co L1ennrapp1oH,
saHe1nn nocny, 1o nenaronpnn1nLe pnn nanennn nankpak1cn n a onac1n 1oproaLx
o1nouennn Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n L. ac1noc1n, nHee1 Hec1o peskoe noaLuenne uen
na 1oaapL, nokynaeHLe , conpoaopakueecn 1peoaanneH neHepnennon ynna1L
nannnLHn.
L1ennrapp1 o1ae1nn 1. YHanckoHy, 1o a ycnoannx aoennoro apeHenn 1oproaLe qnpHL,
ec1ec1aenno, c1apak1cn nan1L aosHono onLue n nonyn1L penLrn aosHono ckopee. a1nH
nanenneH npaan1enLc1ay oepnnennLx L1a1oa Lno L cnnukoH 1pypno opo1Lcn.
asroaop sakonnncn saaepennnHn nocna a caoen ro1oanoc1n acneckn copenc1aoaa1L ynyuennk
coae1cko-aHepnkancknx o1nouennn.
#" &!/A2 , . 06, on. 1, a( 15, . 160, . 1012.
13*
195
59L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
R saa1pakan ceropnn c 1oaapnueH* Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen a1-nepoH. s pasroaopa c nnH
o1Hey cnepykuee:
, 1. ].I OGO ,OJ( uan yc1anoaka pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, no cnoaaH a1nepa, caopn1cn
k 1oHy, 1o ono ro1oao Lno L saknkn1L Hnp xo1L saa1pa, ecnn L Lno yaepeno, 1o
poc1nrny1oe cornauenne nHee1 c1annLnLn xapak1ep (oecnenno L Hnp n cnokonc1ane na 20
-25 ne1, kak aLpasnncn a1nep). akan yaepennoc1L, no Hnennk pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
Horna L1L cospana nnuL npn rapan1nn Hnpnoro poroaopa aceHn aennknHn pepaaaHn, a
ac1noc1n L n
245
. apn poc1nennn nponoro Hnpa noponoro popa pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao Lno L non1n na snan1enLnLe yc1ynkn IepHannn pae a kononnanLnon
onac1n
246
. HockonLky 1akoro Hnpa cenac onpa1L nenLsn, nrnnn ype1 npopona1L aonny,
paccn1Laan na npeaocxopc1ao caonx pecypcoa nap repHancknHn. a1nep cn1ae1, 1o nLneunnn
Hnpnan oqqensnaa In1ne-
242
pa npoaannnacL, no cknonen pyHa1L, 1o a panLnenueH xope aonnL napo onpa1L noaLx
nonL1ok Hnpnon oqqensnaL n aosHono c onLunHn uancaHn na ycnex.
2. GK^I( a1nep pacckasLaan, 1o npnesaaunn nepaano a onpon 3aneccknn** ne
npe1enpoaan na aosapauenne ypyuen HonLue 3anapnLx YkpannL n enopyccnn, no sa1o
1peoaan oc1onon Hpyccnn, ykasLaan, 1o es a1oro c1pa1erneckoe nonoenne HonLun Lno
L neaosHonLH. 3aneccknn ponaancn onpepenennoro oeuannn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa
nace1 rpannu ypyuen HonLun, no nocnepnee cono neyponLH cansLaa1L cen 1aknH
oeuanneH. Ho cnoaaH a1nepa, a anrnnncknx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax cn1ak1, 1o ne Hoe1
L1L nnkakoro aonpoca o aosapa1e HonLue 3anapnLx YkpannL n enopyccnn.
cnn L ypanocL cospa1L a1norpaqneckyk HonLuy ckpoHnLx pasHepoa (apope repuorc1aa
apuaackoro apeHen anoneona) c rapan1nen ne 1onLko n IepHannn, no 1ake nrnnn n
panunn, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ano L cen anonne ypoane1aopennLH.
3. IGK.O] F/*( pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 c1peHn1Lcn npoaopn1L a o1nouennn
Rnonnn ppyec1aennyk nonn1nky, no ne conpae1cn ep1aoaa1L an anun. a1nep ne pe1
aosonoanennn anrno-nnoncknx neperoaopoa a nenocpepc1aennoH ypyueH, no noka ycnex nx ne
nopro1oanen. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L nsea1L eue opnon neypanon
konqepenunn, ko1opan 1onLko yxypunna L anrno-nnonckne o1nouennn.
4. 8.GOa O ???;( Hopono ppyrnH HonH coecepnnkaH nocnepnero apeHenn (epnnnL,
Iannqakc, pen n np.) a1nep ponro Hne pokasLaan, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1aan1 caoen
sapaen ynyuenne anrnocoae1cknx o1nouennn n 1o ono oenL coanee1 o nannnn y
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa pasnnnLx nopospennn no appecy nrnnn
247
. pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, no cnoaaH a1nepa, a pesynL1a1e onL1a nocnepnnx nepenL pesaLanno ncno
noyac1aoaano orpannennoc1L caonx aosHonoc1en annn1L na pasan1ne coL1nn a oc1onon
apone n cenac ro1oao cpena1L
* 3aHec1n1eneH.
* nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen aHnrpan1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa HonLun a onpone.
196
o1ckpa ace npak1neckne aLaopL. ac1noc1n, ono oenL xo1eno L ycneunoro saaepuennn
coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa*. nrno-1ypeuknn poroaop ye paano ro1oa n onpae1
nopnncannn. ypkn a 1eenne npeLaannn apaporny a ockae koncynL1npoaanncL c
pn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH n npepnarann nsaec1nLe Hopnqnkaunn cornacoaannoro panee
1ekc1a anrno-qpanuysckoro poroaopa. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L uno na ace 1ypeukne
npepnoennn. no, no cnoaaH a1nepa, ne aospaano npo1na anecennn a poroaop nynk1a o 1oH,
1o ypunn nn npn kaknx ycnoannx ne ype1 aLc1yna1L npo1na . no ro1oao npnHnpn1Lcn c
sakpL1neH nponnaoa pnn aoennLx cypoa acex naunn. no cnokonno npnnnno L poHnnnpykuee
annnnne na ankanax. no 1onLko ne xo1eno L paspenennn ankan na cqepL annnnnn
Hepy n IepHannen. o acnkoH cnyae pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L ro1oao Lno
cpena1L ace aosHonoe pnn onerennn coae1cko-1ypeukoro cornauennn.
5. oproaLe neperoaopL Hepy nrnnen n ???;' o ko1opLx Iannqakc Hne roaopnn aepa**,
a1nepy npepc1aannk1cn npnHepno a 1akoH anpe: pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao naHeae1 caok
opnen1npoaonyk nporpaHHy nHnop1a ns na 1940 r. (nec, xne n np.); oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, a caok oepepL, aLpanrae1 caon noenannn k nrnnn a o1nouennn nHnop1a
o1ckpa, a cansn c a1nH ocypak1cn aonpocL 1pancnop1a, nnuensnn, uen n 1. p. a1nep,
anpoeH, nopepknaan, 1o ace a1o nnuL ero nnnoe Hnenne. osapauancL neckonLko pas k
aonpocy ynyuennn anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn, a1nep sonpnpoaan noay o noespke a ockay
kakoro-nno anpnoro anrnnannna, o aosHonoc1n saHenL npca ppyrnH nnuoH n 1. p. R, opnako,
aospepancn o1 nopan kakoro-nno coae1a.
&;9/1
#& ," 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 355" 1" 25=?( ;" 1=><1?5"
595( ?;88 E8CN< 8;8?B ?;8 8;<
??8;88 ?;8B ???; 8( 8( <; E8?C 8;<
??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
1= !F 1939 " *//!
nocnepnee apeHn a cansn c coL1nnHn a apone a L c1ann nopnnHa1L ronoay acnkne
peakunonnLe n an1ncoae1ckne aneHen1L. a c1pannuax aHepnkancknx rase1 ac1o naxopn1
Hec1o rnycnan kneae1a, nanpaanennan npo1na oae1ckoro oksa.
Hek1 Hec1o n ppyrne qak1L, canpe1enLc1aykune o 1oH, 1o peakunonnLe n npepe acero
enoraappenckne kpyrn, necoHnenno, npn nonyc1n1enLc1ae aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa
nL1ak1cn cpena1L ace aosHonoe pnn ooc1pennn o1nouennn Hepy n L.
ak, ykauea, npepcepa1enL H1opra, a 1enerpaHHe o1 12 ok1npn na nHn 1oaapnua nkonna
coounn cnepykuee:
1) 1esp aHepnkanckon konqepepaunn 1pypa (peakunonnan npoqcoksnan oprannsaunn,
aosrnaanneHan IpnnoH) aLnec pesonkunk o onko1e naunx 1oaapoa.
* H. pok. 654, 667.
* H. pok. 689.
197
2) nocnepnne pnn pao1nnkoa ykknnrn a nkaro ocapak1 nenpepLanLHn 1eneqonnLHn
saonkaHn, yrpoan pacnpaaon, ecnn onn ne npekpa1n1 npopay knnr. anpn1L yrpoak1
pocn1L oHL a okna Harasnna.
3) a coc1onauencn nepaano konqepenunn c1ankoc1pon1enLnLx qnpH a kaec1ae ocnoanoro
aonpoca c1onn aonpoc o ocoon nonn1nke a o1nouennn k coae1cknH sakasaH, caopnuencn k
yaennennk sa1pypnennn a nx pasHeuennn.
4) Inycnan kneae1a ncxopn1 o1 aaan1kpnc1oa, nekoero ypoackoro,
pnanukoro n pp. S1n aaan1kpnc1L kneaeuy1 na n a nsaec1non koHnccnn anca.
5) Ykasannan koHnccnn anca no okonannn paccnepoaannn npoqcoksoa, kak nsaec1no,
conpae1cn sann1Lcn ocnepoaanneH pen1enLnoc1n H1opra.
S1o, kak n aLuenpnaepennLe qak1L, 1ake, necoHnenno, nanpaaneno k 1oHy, 1oL acnecknHn
ny1nHn ocnonn1L kak naun 1oproaLe, 1ak, no-anpnHoHy, n ouenonn1neckne o1nouennn c
L.
6) po nocnepnero apeHenn na nLk-nopkckon aLc1aake nHee1 Hec1o oprannsaunn
enoraappenuaHn acnknx an1ncoae1cknx rapoc1en.
3aaepykunn o1penoH aHepnkancknx c1pan " " $A_
, . #$%, on. 4, . 25, . 21, . 1213.
59R( ?<8 ;< 1; q ?CE ??B
?98?>?B ;?1 8? ;?1
42Q
M1? !F 1939 "N
Aenan copenc1aoaa1L ykpennennk n panLnenueHy ynyuennk akonoHnecknx o1nouennn
Hepy oksoH n a1anen n a pasan1ne noc1anoanennn oproaoro oroaopa Hepy oksoH
n a1anen o1 4 pekapn 1933 r.*, apopnLn oHnccap neunen oproann oksa .
nkonn n pesaLannLn Hocnannnk n HonnoHonLn nnnc1p a1annckon ecnynnkn .
ounnLu nopnncann nnecnepykuee ornauenne:
1a1Ln 1
oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL cornacnnncL snan1enLno pacunpn1L 1oaapooopo1 Hepy nnHn
249
.
coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH, akcnop1 oksa a a1ank, sa nepnop penc1ann nac1onuero
ornauennn, coc1aan1 30 Hnnnnonoa na1 n akcnop1 a1ann a oks 1ake 30 Hnnnnonoa na1.
%%&' 2
acxopL oenx 1opon no apenpe cknapoa, nepeaanono-cknapcknH onepaunnH n peHon1no-
cypoc1pon1enLnLH pao1aH a a1ann, a 1ake ace ppyrne pacxopL HonnoHonoro
Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa n oproaoro Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa a a1ann n acex coae1cknx
oprannsaunn a a1ann aknkak1cn a 1oproaLn oopo1. e 1oponL nHek1 npaao ponon-
* H. 1. XVI, pok. 403. 198
nn1enLnoro akcnop1a na cyHHy naccnanoro canLpo no aceH ynoHnny1LH a nac1onuen c1a1Le
pacxopaH.
1a1Ln 3
ac1onuee ornauenne ac1ynae1 a penc1ane c 1 nonpn 1939 r. n oc1ane1cn a cnne no 31
pekapn 1940 r.
oaepueno a ockae, a 2-x akseHnnnpax, na pycckoH nsLke, 18 ok1npn 1939 r.
Hepeaop na na1Lucknn nsLk ype1 cpenan a nanonee kopo1knn cpok n ype1 npoaepen
1oponaHn, nocne ero oa 1ekc1a ypy1 opnnakoao penc1aykunHn.
" 2 ," %32OT
#& ,( 4" 53( 1" 5>< '!2"
9F;" F" &;9/1_ FLv!" < *" 133"
59Q( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?( 8 C
8 ? <88CN 8? 8;' <8 <:88 >8
8
1? !F 1939 " *//!
Hocne oHena npo1okonLnoro xapak1epa aonpocaHn n o1ae1aHn nponsouna cnepykuan ecepa:
;m nok nonyeno coouenne o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa o 1oH, 1o ono, npn naac1pey
npocLe kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, cornacno na noc1ponky aanaunonnoro saaopa a YpyHn*.
3aaop ponen ype1 qynkunonnpoaa1L kak cHeuannoe coae1cko-kn1anckoe npepnpnn1ne c
caHoc1on1enLnLH anancoH. oae1ckan c1opona aknapLaae1 50 kann1ana, uen1panLnoe
npaan1enLc1ao n1an - 25, npaan1enLc1ao npoannunn nnLusnn-25. 3aaop ype1
nponsaopn1L copky 300 nc1pen1enen a rop. Hpn npnnn1nn a1oro npepnoennn npouy cooun1L
nnuo, ko1opoHy kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopyae1 nopnncanne coo1ae1c1aykuero poroaopa a
ockae.
>8 8m 3aaop ype1 aLnycka1L 300 nc1pen1enen a rop Lnyck oHappnpoaunkoa ne
npepycHo1pen
;m I(
>8 8m S1o peno n nepepaH na paccHo1penne cnonnn1enLnoro kann, ko1opLn sanHe1cn
nH ao aceH o1eHe.
;m akoao nonoenne na qpon1e >8 8m enL xopouee n oppoe.
;m Ho pannLH kn1anckon npeccL, nocnepnne paa nane1a kn1anckon aanaunn na anLkoy
pann oenL xopoune pesynL1a1L
>8 8m S1o coaepuenno npaannLno. a1oH pene oenL onL-
* H. pok. 685, 713.
199
uyk noHouL okasann coae1ckne aonon1epL*. poe ns nnx nornnn aoapeHn onepaunn, a opnn
specL, a ynunne. L aocxnuaeHcn nx reponsHoH n opnoapeHenno onnaknaaeH nx no1epk. L
naHepeaaeHcn noc1aan1L nH naHn1nnk
250
.
;m ak noHorae1 rnaanLn coae1nnk onrnn
>8 8m enL xopouo n oenL nckpenne. R oenL poaonen.
;m o apeHn nepaon ac1pen c aHn on sanannn, 1o o1pac1 ace caon cnnL pnn noHoun
n1ak.
>8 8m onLuoe cnacno.
>8 8m ype1 nn aonna Hepy IepHannen, c opnon c1oponL, n nrnnen n panunen, c
ppyron c1oponL
;m nrnnn n panunn na HnpnLe npepnoennn In1nepa o1aeak1 o1kasoH. eknapnpyn
o 1oH, 1o nrnnn n qpanunn ypy1 aLnonnn1L caon onsa1enLc1aa no o1nouennk k HonLue n
o1aepran Hnpnoe paspeuenne cnonauencn oc1anoakn a apone, onn, norneckn paccypan,
ponnL L aec1n oeaLe onepaunn npo1na IepHannn, opnako, kak HL snaeH, nnkaknx onee-
Henee cepLesnLx c1onknoaennn na 3anape ne1. Lc1aannn cen a ponn saun1nnka nn1epecoa
necyuec1aykuen ye kak rocypapc1ao HonLun**, nrnnn, esycnoano, npecnepye1 ppyrne uenn
n nonn1nka ee coaepuenno ppyran.
nrnnn nnkorpa ne ppanacL sa yne nn1epecL, a penana a1o kak pas naoopo1.
>8 8m ype1 nn aonna Hepy nrnnen n
;m e1.
;m cnn y ac ne1 ko Hne aonpocoa, 1o ne cHek o1nnHa1L onLue auero apeHenn.
3anncan *3
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9 29( 1" 9=( ;" ?=<??"
599( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
19 !F 1939 " *//!
naane ecepL 1. ono1oa nepepan un1a1L ns aLckasLaannn 1. 1annna a ecepe c
nen1ponoH
226
, ko1opLHn nn1epecoaancn nocon a cansn c npepnonaraeHon peLk r-na
nen1pona.
3a1eH 1. ono1oa cnpocnn nocna, korpa nyue nponsaec1n oHen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn
rpaHo1aHn***, 1enepL nnn neckonLko nospnee, korpa ypy1 yc1panenL ace nencnoc1n, cansannLe
c kap1aHn.
Hocon noncnnn, 1o on ye poroaopnncn o a1oH c r-noH Ho1eHknnLH:
* H. pok. 322, 713. ** H. pok. 597.
*** Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn oroaopa o ppye n rpannue Hepy n
IepHannen o1 28 cen1npn 1939 r. n ononnn1enLnoro npo1okona k neHy o1 4 ok1npn 1939 r.
nponsaepen a epnnne 14 pekapn 1939 r.
200
ace nencnoc1n yc1panenL, poroaop, npo1okon n kap1L ceropnn cpak1cn a nea1L.
Hocon cn1ae1, opnako, 1o ecnn kap1L ypy1 npnnoenL k pa1nqnkaunonnLH rpaHo1aH npn
oHene, 1o a1o ycnonnno L npouepypy.
anee 1. ono1oa nnqopHnpoaan nocna o ecepax 1. anckoro c pe-noH, epnnneH n
a1nepoH*. HLcn a1nx ecep opnnakoa, saHe1nn 1. ono1oa, no ecepa anckoro c a1nepoH
nanonee nn1epecna, nockonLky ona kacae1cn IepHannn, aonpocoa aonnL n copepn1 naHek o
Hnpe.
osHono, 1o anrnnane naHekak1, 1oL nepepan o a1oH IepHannn. Hpn a1oH 1.
ono1oa npoun1npoaan sanncL ecepL 1. anckoro c a1nepoH, rpe roaopn1cn o ro1oanoc1n
pn1anckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| saknkn1L Hnp xo1n L saa1pa npn ycnoann c1annLnoc1n
cornauennn n pnn1enLnoc1n ne Henee 20-25 ne1. a a1o nocon aLpasnn ypoane1aopenne.
anee a ecepe roaopn1cn o rapan1nnx Hnpa aceHn aennknHn pepaaaHn, a 1oH ncne L n

a aonpoc nocna: akoro Hnpa - 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o nHee1cn a anpy pnn1enLnLn Hnp.
apn 1akoro Hnpa pn1|anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ro1oao non1n na kononnanLnLe yc1ynkn
IepHannn, no, nockonLky 1akoro Hnpa ne1, nrnnn, no cnoaaH anckoro, ype1 npopona1L
aonny. a1nep cn1ae1, 1o Hnpnan oqqensnaa In1nepa npoaannnacL, no cknonen pyHa1L, 1o a
xope aonnL napo onpa1L noaon nonL1kn Hnpnon oqqensnaL c onLunH uancoH na ycnex.
osHono, a a1oH ec1L naHek, saHeae1 1. ono1oa n cnpaunaae1, kak naH na a1o pearnpoaa1L.
Hocon o1ae1nn, 1o onn (neHuL), ecnn roaopn1L npnHo, sann1epecoaanL a Hnpe, no ero nenLsn
aLnpaunaa1L y anrnnan. enLsn nn sanpocn1L o a1oH anckoro no1onee, roaopn1 nn ancknn,
1o a1o ero nnnoe saknkenne. a a1o 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno, no oeuan sanpocn1L
anckoro eue pas.
anee 1. ono1oa kocnyncn nosnunn Hepnkn n saHe1nn, 1o Hepnka a Hnpe ne sann1epecoaana
n enae1 nnuL ynyun1L caon akonoHneckne pena. a1nH cornacnncn n nocon.
konue ecepL nocon cnpocnn, noeHy ne poroaopnncn c onrapnen no aonpocy o
aospyunon konaenunn.
a a1o1. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o a1o1 aonpoc eue ne peuen, n c paspeuenneH ero ne
1oponn1cn.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnL-rep.
ecepy sanncan #" */A/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" De( 8" 2>( 1" 1( ;" 1><1="
R33( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( ( 8?
19 !F 1939 " */" //!
Ho noaopy auero pasroaopa c a1nepoH** no nynk1y aonna nnn Hnp
* H., coo1ae1c1aenno, pok. 667, 682, 695 ** H. pok. 695.
431
.IF O./-J-F+-/ I^- H_-fI/G-.O- / e/] fIF/O JIPHJIm ,d. GO FfO/I/K' f/
1I/G-J' OPGIIa FHO FDJId-.Oa H].- O ,OJ-' .I,-*IG I, .I d-GI/-GK.F/K
.I^- _FJ-.Of-F/HI H +i- PI*G`f-.Oa ,OJI F <-J,I.O-] .I OPH-F/.0i +FGHOai(
q+ /H-/IA(
:'
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 351( 1" 25?5( ;" 9>"
R31( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; ;9 8( ( ;:
19 &-)& 1939 *. +. ,)"
1( H/Ja` Ga /f.F/O .I^ /H-/ /+J*I,' *I _JO-/Fa HJO/K .I^-,
/.^-.OO * PI*G`fI-,,+ +JcO-] _I*/+ HPIO,_,bO F 8.GO-] O MJI.cO-]m
?Ho-/F*-g _JIHO/-GKF/Hg FfO/I-/' f/ PI*G`f-.O- e/ _I*/I D-P _JO.a/Oa
_J-Gd-..0i .I,O __JIH*AA') JOF*HI..- Ga +JcOO -G' O ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H .- ,d-/ _JOGdO/K FH-] J+*O * e/,+ -G+(
4( _+DGO*HI. GO H /+J-c*] _-fI/O FGIFHI..- F ?IJIdG+ *,,`.O*-'
*/J- H .I^-] _-fI/O _aHOGFK 1Q */aDJa _ PIGIHO-, k _J-D0HI.O` H F*H-
,O.OF/JI O.F/JI..0i -G +JcOO @.I ?IJIdG+lv
: #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 2529( ;" 1=="
R34( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 &-)& 1939 *. 8"". +. ,)"
FGO H*J+ .I^Oi _-J-HJH F +JcO-]AAA P-FK JIP ,-.K^- ^+,-GO' f-,
H*J+ DIG/O]F*OiAAAA 6FD-.. jO.Ga.F*Oi7AAAAA' / .-/ HF- d- F,.-.Oa' f/
_-JH0- JIP DG-- PI.O,IGO O f/ PI Oi OFi, FG-OGO F DGK^O, HG.-.O-,(
DIG/O]F*Oi H _-JH+` f-J-K O./-J-FHIGm F+b-F/H+-/ GO _ .O, HJ-..F/K F
<-J,I.O-]v ,_-.FOJ+`/Fa GO -J,I.F*O- +F/+_*O DaPI/-GKF/HI,O F .I^-] F/J.0v
- /JIPa/Fa GO .O .I .I^Oi _POcOai H H].-v H/J+` f-J-K ) *I*O-
_FG-F/HOa .I^O I*cOO D++/ O,-/K Ga D++b-] F/f.]
A ?,( *( R32( AA ?,( *( 5L2( AAA I, d-(
AAAA ?,( *( 52R' 52Q' 551' 5R4' 5R3' 59R' I /I*d- G_J-0 FDbI`/((() *( 22' 2L'
29' LL)L9' 53' 54' 53' 5L' 55' 5Q)R1' R3' R9)Q3' 9R' 9Q' 133' 132( AAAAA ?,( *( 5Q2(
202
aponL Hoaneky1 nn onn sa coon specL okona1enLnoe y1aeppenne n o11ecnenne
IepHannn a kakon rpann sapepn1cn akcnancnn n a kakyk qopHy nocnepnnn aLnLe1cn
(nHnepckyk nnn onLueanc1ckyk) uenka n aLaopL a oueH Lnn on1nHnc1neckne.
osonapano Hnenne, 1o ne aLnpe1 ns nen1pann1e1a n 1o ero an1nnckan nonn1nka,
ocnannn repHannsH n nperpapan eHy popory na oc1ok, o1ek1nano n a nepcnek1nae aLropna
panunn. nae oc1onno peno c 1ypeuknHn neperoaopaHn. caHoro naana onn
npo1naonoc1aannnncL cornauennk n1an1L c ypunen. peaonnncL, ne nopopay1 nn onn
naHeennon asL co1pypnnec1aa n1an1L c ypunen, ne noancny1 nn a aospyxe rapan1nn,
npepoc1aanennLe Ipeunn n yHLnnn*, a rnaanoe - ne ypy1 nn napannsoaanL HaneapennLe
aosHonoc1n pnn nx qno1oa a nponnaax. nk1o specL c caHoro naana ne coHneaancn, 1o
uen1panLnLH nynk1oH naunx neperoaopoa c 1ypkaHn nanne1cn aonpoc o nponnaax, o koppek1naax
a konaenunn on1pe
261
, cnoconLx cysn1L npaaa neepnoHopcknx c1pan. oouenne o
espesynL1a1noH o11espe apaporny n peknapaunn eqnka aLsaann noa1oHy neoLannyk
papoc1L.
eyc1ynnaoc1L 1ypok nHee1, aepon1no, n Ha1epnanLnyk nopknapky. HoHnHo cnoaecnLx
rapan1nn en, aepon1no, oeuanL n onee aecoHLe koHnencaunn**. n1epecno, 1o sa nocnepnne
pnn naun neperoaopL c 1ypkaHn aLpanranncL a nnane nauero co1pypnnec1aa n ounx akunn c
IepHannen. enepeunnn ncxop noa1oHy npenopnocn1cn kak kpyuenne repHancknx nnanoa na
ankanax n a pepnseHnoH Hope. Hpoaopn1cn npn a1oH ananornn c npounon aonnon n
npnnoHnnae1cn ponL, ko1opyk a a1oH cek1ope nrpana 1orpa IepHannn. ancnpye1cn panee
nnqopHaunn, 1o n 1annn pesaLanno ypoane1aopena cpLaoH neperoaopoa. cnn a1o n 1ak, 1o
ao acnkoH cnyae ne no Ho1naaH, ounH c n1an1on, a, aepon1no, ns onacennn, ne y1aeppnHcn nn
HL n a pepnseHnoH Hope n ne pacnpoc1pannH nn caoe annnnne na ankanax. o acnkoH cnyae
yaepennoc1L, 1o 1ypkn okona1enLno oqopHn1 caon cornauennn c panunen n nrnnen*** n
npepoc1aan1 npaao nponycka nx qno1aH ao apeHn aonnL, cenac cnnLno aospocna.
*23 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2591( ;" 16:<16>"
R33( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ( <(
E=8AAAA 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 !F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Lsaaa Henn, Ypunc o1He1nn, 1o ono1oa oeuan nepepa1L nnen-
* 13 anpenn 1939 r. S. anapLe aLc1ynnn a napnaHen1e panunn c sananenneH o npepoc1aanennn
rapan1nn Ipeunn, yHLnnn n HonLue. ** H. pok. 732.
*** ypeuko-qpanuysckan peknapaunn o asanHnon noHoun, nopnncannan 23 nknn 1939 r. a
Hapne, coanapana c 1ekc1oH anrno-1ypeukon peknapaunn o1 12 Han 1939 r. a ocnoae a1nx
pokyHen1oa a nkape 19 ok1npn 1939 r. Ln nopnncan anrno-qpanko-1ypeuknn poroaop o
asanHnon noHoun na 15 ne1; oqopHnen aoennLn coks Hepy 1peHn c1panaHn (cH. pok. 759, a
1ake npnH. 255).
**** Honnpep a n1ae c 19 ok1npn 1939 r. no 3 aaryc1a 1940 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L
apyenL 3 nonpn 1939 r.
203
unny cpasy e nocne nopnncannn poroaopa*, c oc1aanenneH na Hec1e acero nHyuec1aa n
uennoc1en. pnako, ckasan Ypunc, 1eppn1opnn eue ne nepepana. Yaosn1cn oopypoaanne
qapnk n npoee, neko1opLe nn1oackne pen1enn apec1oaanL. n npon1an cnncok yaesennoro
nHyuec1aa n apec1oaannLx, ko1opLe n ne nepepak, 1ak kak ace nopponoc1n
npo1eneqonnpoaanL ceropnn a1keannycy. Hy nopyeno pon1Lcn cornacnn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa na o1npaaky a nnLno eue ceropnn e npneHonon aoenno-rpapanckon
koHnccnn n1aL.
Ypunc npocnn noppepa1L nx npocLy, no Hne kae1cn, 1o cnepoaano L nepepa1L nnenunny
ne panee, a opnoapeHenno c paspeuenneH ocnoanLx aoennLx aonpocoa. enLsn nn yckopn1L
npnesp aoennon peneraunn
cnepykuen 1enerpaHHe pak xapak1epnc1nky noaepennn nn1oauea a cansn c poroaopoH**.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 299" 1 25>3( ; 11?"
R32( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
25 !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 19 ok1npn***.
apak1epnsyn yc1anoaky pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa o aonne n Hnpe, a1nep nano nsnaran 1oky
spennn eHepnena n Iannqakca. opnoH Hec1e on pae cocnancn na caon pasroaop c nnHn. Y
Henn ne Lno anea1nennn, 1o a1nep npnHo naHekae1 na ena1enLnoc1L nauero
nocpepnnec1aa. n ckopee roaopnn a nopnpke pas1ncnennn n onpaapannn nnnnn pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, nockonLky eHy Lna nsaec1na naua nosnunn a aonpoce aonnL. eH ne Henee,
opnako, ns acero, 1o roaopnn a1nep c necoHnennoc1Lk aL1ekano, 1o ecnn L asnn na
cen nocpepnnec1ao, a rnaanoe, rapan1nk conkpennn 1oro cornauennn, ko1opoe Horno L L1L
pesynL1a1oH Hnpnon konqepenunn, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, esycnoano, ne aospaano L
npo1na neperoaopoa. epa n pasroaapnaan c nonp oppeH, ko1opLn ype1 saa1pa
aLc1yna1L a YanLce a saun1y caoen nosnunn,- ero Hnenne 1akoao: nn IepHannn, c opnon
c1oponL, nn nrnnn n panunn - c ppyron, caHn cenac ne Hory1 non1n na 1akne yc1ynkn,
ko1opLe cpenann L aosHonon konqepenunk. ysaenL1 n ne xo1n1 pa1L na cen
nnnuna1nay nocpepnnec1aa. ycconnnn 1oe aospepnaae1cn, pa k 1oHy e on nepoc1a1ono
connpen, n rapan1nn 1annn nnero ne rapan1npye1 (a1o nokasan knxen
13
). Hana, ceaepnLe
koponn n npone ne saxo1n1, a ecnn n saxo1n1, 1o ne cHory1 nnero cpena1L. Hoa1oHy
npoponenne aonnL nenseno, ocoenno cenac, nocne no1onnennn onan ak n repHancknx
nane1oa na nrnnk. S1n coL1nn, no cnoaaH nonp oppa, oenL oosnnnn anrnnan n
pasypnnn a nnx ynLpoLn nnc1nnk1L. pesynL1a1e nac1poenne a c1pane cenac Henee
naronpnn1no pnn Hnpa, eH Lno na npounon nepene. eH ne Henee nonp opp
* H. pok. 672. ** H. G_J-0 FDbI`/((() *( 135( AAA H. pok. R33(
204
nn1epecoaancn aonpocoH o 1oH, aosHona nn Lna L nocpepnneckan akunn co c1oponL ,
no on nonarae1, 1o ecnn L asnn na cen 1akyk nnnuna1nay n npn a1oH pan ncno nonn1L,
1o na ypyuen Hnpnon konqepenunn on ype1 aLc1yna1L ne a kaec1ae coksnnka IepHannn,
noppepnaakuero ace 1peoaannn nocnepnen, a a kaec1ae coaepuenno nesaancnHon
nen1panLnon pepaaL, ro1oaon a nn1epecax saknkennn nponoro Hnpa np1n a saancnHoc1n o1
oc1on1enLc1a 1o c 1on, 1o c ppyron c1oponon, pn1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay Lno L oenL
1pypno aospaa1L npo1na HnpnLx neperoaopoa. nonp opp ocoenno nopepknaan a1o
nocnepnee oc1on1enLc1ao, no, no ero Hnennk, ecnn L y pn1anckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn
cospanncL anea1nennn, 1o aLc1ynae1 npoc1o a kaec1ae npepc1aan1enn IepHannn,
onLuan ac1L aqqek1a o1 nauero npepnoennn nponana L. R pearnpoaan na aonpoc nonp
oppa o1ae1oH, 1o Hne nnero ne nsaec1no o naHepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no
nn1epecykueHy ero npepHe1y.
Honnpep
, 569( on 1, . 355( 25=?( 181 183
705. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
25 !F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
eanpno, no nncnnpaunn caepxy, a koHHen1apnnx rase1 o1nocn1enLno nak1a c ypunen
o1c1anaae1cn nonoenne, 1o nepepLa neperoaopoa a ockae aLsaan sa1pypnennnHn,
sa1parnaakunHn ne c1onLko nn1epecL , ckonLko IepHannn, 1o a1o ponno noa1oHy
pacuennaa1Lcn kak pnnnoHa1neckoe nopaenne IepHannn, a ne . 1Heae1cn, 1o kak
ypunn, 1ak n nopepknynn caoe enanne coxpann1L caon npenne ppyec1aennLe
o1nouennn, n aLpaae1cn napepa, 1o cornauenne Hepy nnHn ype1 poc1nrny1o. enak1cn
pae naHekn na 1o, 1o n ne oenL oropen o1knonenneH ypunen ero npepnoennn,
aLpanny1Lx nH nnuL a nopnpke nonnLnoc1n k IepHannn.
*23
, . 059, on 1, . 302, 2091, . 15/.
R35( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
21 !F 1939 " *//!
Hpnrnacna k cee Lynenypra, n opa1nn ero annHanne na o1kas repHanckoro koHanpoaannn
aLaec1n aoncka ns onuexoanue, necHo1pn na 1o, 1o a1o1 nacenennLn nynk1, cornacno
poroaopnon kap1e, o1necen k coae1ckon c1opone. R o1He1nn npn a1oH, 1o npn ocypennn
pannoro aonpo-
205
ca a uen1panLnon cHeuannon norpannnon koHnccnn* caHn neHeukne penera1L aLnypenL
Lnn npnsna1L, 1o nx coc1aennLe kap1L nop1aeppak1 neaosHonoc1L o1nec1n onuexoanue
k 1eppn1opnn r. c1ponenko, pacnonoennoro sanapnee n o1ouepuero k repHanckon c1opone.
Lynenypr sanann, 1o npaao coae1ckon c1oponL na sann1ne onuexoanue npepc1aanne1cn
coaepuenno neocnopnHLH. c1ae1 nnuL aonpoc, rpe pasHec1n1L repHanckne aoncka, ecnn
aLaec1n nx ns kasapH, naxopnunxcn a onuexoanue. IepHanckan c1opona ro1oaa Lna L
koHnencnpoaa1L nac sa yc1ynky onuexoanue. c1a1n, nocon Hoe1 cooun1L, 1o ceropnn nH
nonyena ns epnnna 1enerpaHHa, npepnarakuan eHy noc1aan1L nepep 1. ono1oaLH n 1.
1annnLH aonpoc o neko1opLx nsHenennnx ye yc1anoanennon coae1cko-repHanckon rpannuL,
cansannLx c 1aknHn koHnencaunnHn a nonLsy , aLropnoc1L ko1opLx pnn nac cnnukoH
oeanpna.
R aospasnn nocny, 1o aonpoc o pasHeuennn aonck npepc1aanne1 pnn nac ne HenLunn nn1epec,
neenn pnn repHanckon c1oponL; 1o kacae1cn onee unpokoro aonpoca o1nocn1enLno
neko1opLx nsHenennn coae1cko-repHanckon rpannuL, 1o, no HoeHy Hnennk, ne cnepye1, a
onpannn ero paspeuennn, oc1aann1L repHanckne aoncka a onuexoanue, pas caHa repHanckan
c1opona npnsnae1 a1o qopHanLno nenpaannLnLH. R npouy nocna cooun1L o a1oH a epnnn,
1oL Lnn panL ykasannn repHanckoHy koHanpoaannk o o1aope aonck ns onuexoanue.
Hocon oeuan neHepnenno cnec1ncL c epnnnoH.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1 =2( ;" >3<>:
R3R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
21 !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. Y Henn Ln c ansn1oH 1onLko 1o npnexaaunn ns nHa noaLn n1anLnncknn nocon ac1nannnn,
ko1opLn nepepaaan, 1o nH noka ne conpae1cn aLc1yna1L c nocpepnnec1aoH, 1ak kak ne aepn1
a aosHonoc1L cornauennn a nac1onunn HoHen1. oocnoaanne a1on 1okn spennn ac1nannnn
pacckasLaan, 1o eue nepenn 1pn nasap a epnnne pykoaopnune nepconan ne xo1enn Hnpn1Lcn
nn na eH HenLueH, kak pasrpoHe nrnnn, npneH onapynaann 1aeppyk yaepennoc1L a
aosHonoc1n 1akoro pasrpoHa xo1n L n ny1eH pnn1enLnon aonnL. ppyron c1oponL, anrnnane
1aeppo sanannnn n sanannk1, 1o onn ne nonpy1 nn na kakon Hnp es rapan1nn acex aennknx
pepaa n nesLneHoc1n cornauennn**, ko1opoe Hoe1 L1L poc1nrny1o na Hnpnon
konqepenunn, a 1akan rapan1nn, no Hnennk nHa, cenac oenL 1pypno ocyuec1anHa. 1ckpa
neenanne nHa pa1L nnnuna1nay nocpepnnec1aa. aknH opasoH, no Hnennk ac1nannnn,
aonna, oeanpno, ype1 npopona1Lcn. n, opnako, ne pyHae1, 1oL neHuL npnHnpnnncL c 1on
qopHon aonnL - ocapL,- ko1opan coo1ae1c1aye1 nn1epecaH nrnnn n panunn. Ho caepennnH,
nHekunHcn a nHe, In1nep
* cospannn koHnccnn cH. pok. 657, c1. 11.
* H. pok. 695.
206
ro1oa noep1aoaa1L payHn HnnnnonaHn nsnen, 1oL npopaa1L anrnoqpanuyscknn qpon1.
2. 1o e kacae1cn nosnunn caHon 1annn, 1o ac1nannn'n pacckasan cnepykuee: korpa eue
nepep naanoH aonnL nano espnn a 3anLuypr n epx1ecrapen
166
, on o1 nHenn ycconnnn
nac1anaan na nenynoc1n n onacnoc1n aonnL, ypyn yaepen, 1o nrnnn n panunn aany1cn a
ppaky. HonLcknn aonpoc, no Hnennk ycconnnn, Hono Lno yperynnpoaa1L es aonnL. pnako
nen1pon ka1eropneckn o1aepr coae1L ycconnnn n ne Henee ka1eropneckn saaepnn nano,
1o nrnnn n panunn a nocnepnnn HoHen1 ncnyrak1cn n oc1any1cn nen1panLnLHn a repHano-
nonLckon aonne
97
. In1nep npncoepnnnncn k 1oke spennn nen1pona. anpy c1onL kpynnoro
pacxopennn ao asrnnpax ycconnnn sanann, 1o ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH okasa1L IepHannn
aoennyk noppepky a npepc1onuen aonne n sanHe1 nosnunk nen1pann1e1a. In1nepy npnunocL c
a1nH npnHnpn1Lcn. a Hon aonpoc, kakyk nnnnk 1annn npepnonarae1 aec1n a panLnenueH,
ac1nannnn ycHexnyncn n c nc1o n1anLnnckon naoc1Lk cpenan pykaHn ec1, ko1opLn osnaan:
anancnpoaa1L Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn. S1o nnunnn pas nop1aeppae1 Hoe ouee
anea1nenne, 1o a coo1ae1c1ann c yc1anoanennon n1anLnnckon 1papnunen ycconnnn ype1
noka aLnpa1L n npncoepnnn1cn k 1on nnn ppyron c1opone nnuL 1orpa, korpa c1ane1 ncno, Ln
epe1.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 8 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 1??<195"
R3Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 !F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
nn1nHnLx ecepax qpanuysL roaopn1, 1o rnaanan uennoc1L nopnncannoro c 1ypkaHn nak1a*
saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o on nan1cn peun1enLnon noHexon npo1na ac1ynnennn 1annn a aonny.
1anLnncknn nen1pann1e1 cenac oecneen. ak cqopHynnpoaan nonoenne anpenL. e e
kpyrn y1aeppak1, 1o nepepLa coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa** aLsaan paonc1aennLe
nac1poennn: papoc1L, 1o a ockae ne ypanocL copaa1L nnn ocnan1L nak1 Hepy n1an1on n
ypunen, oHpaae1cn 1eH, 1o ne saknken ananornnLn nak1 Hepy n ypunen. es
nocnepnero ne1 eue nponoro Hnpa na ankanax n a pepnseHnoH Hope. ekoHenpoaano
noa1oHy acneckn nsera1L sapeaa1L . epa na konqepenunn nea1n Honopon onkyp pan
1akyk pnpek1nay o1 nHenn nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen: Ioaopn1e o npoaane neHuea, no nn
sayka a a1on cansn o . ocnyauncL kacakuencn nac oroaopkn a 1ypeukoH nak1e, onkyp
ckasan, 1o nenpaannLno pyHa1L, 1o ona naansana 1ypkaHn n1an1e. na uennkoH o1aeae1
nn1epecaH n naHepennnH n1an1L, c1peHnuencn coxpann1L popLe o1nouennn c .
eko1opLe npnsnakn nepenoHa a Hapne k naH penc1an1enLno nannuo. panuysckne
oqnunanLnLe kpyrn ye nannak1 nponann1L nnnuna1nay no aocc1anoanennk cansen n pasro-
* H. pok. 667, 702. ** H. pok. 725, 732.
207
aopoa. ne ponopnnnno nsaec1no, 1o pnp Hnnnc1poa na a1oH nac1anaak1. e1pypno porapa1Lcn
n k eHy caepe1cn sonpa. Ho aceoueHy yepennk, es noppepkn In1nepy kpLuka.
ecnen1L cee nau nen1pann1e1 - a1o rnaanenuan sao1a. apn a1oro nonpy1 n na ep1aL.
akne ep1aL ye npnHennk1cn a o1nouennn 1annn. n, a ac1noc1n, no1n rapan1npoaann
esonacnoc1L n1anLnnckoro qnara. Hpepnncano nsera1L 1onn1L n1anLnnckne cypa. Hpnunn
cenac na noHouL n enLrnn, aosHec1na ac1nno ee no1epn o1 aonnL pasHeuenneH pnpa
aoennLx sakasoa na ee saaopax.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2591( ; 16?<169
709. E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
21 !F 1939 " *//!
M"""Nepa y Henn na saa1pake Lnn Hnnnc1p cnaennn epren, nc-occ (cenac rnaanLn
pnpek1op Hnnnc1epc1aa akonoHneckon aonnL), Su1on-Iya1knn, eHHnnr, erannn n pp.
epren saaepnn a enannn pn1 |anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| ynyun1L o1nouennn c aooue,
n a ac1noc1n pacunpn1L a |nrno| -c |oae1ckyk| 1oproank. nc-occ nac1onnao aLcnpaunaan y
Henn, ne conpaeHcn nn HL aoeaa1L c nrnnen, n Ln oenL poaonen, korpa n sanann, 1o HL
xo1nH oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnLHn, ecnn 1onLko nrnnn caonHn penc1annHn ne aLnypn1 nac
nsHenn1L a1y nosnunk. nc-occ, nopono epreny, sanannn, 1o nrnnn ne 1onLko ne conpae1cn
aoeaa1L c naHn, no naoopo1, acneckn xoe1 aocc1anoan1L popLe o1nouennn. a, epren n
nc-occ, aLckasLaanncL a 1oH cHLcne, 1o, ecnn L ysaenL1 asnn nnnuna1nay nocpepnnec1aa,
nrnnn n panunn nounn L na neperoaopL. pnako ysaenL1 noka ne onapynaae1 enannn
a1oro cpena1L.
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( 293"
R13( ;8 ;8:?8 ???; ;8:? M=A
23 !F 1939 "
cansn c HeHopanpyHoH nnnnnpckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa o1 23 ok1npn** Hpaan1enLc1ao
oae1ckoro oksa nHee1 ec1L sanan1L, 1o na ocnoaannn coopaennn, nsnoennLx a
HeHopanpyHe oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa o1 14 ok1npn***, nocnepnee aLc1aanno HnnnHanLnLe
npepnoennn, pnk1yeHLe aneHen1apnLHn 1peoaannnHn esonacnoc1n oae1ckoro
rocypapc1aa
65
, a ac1noc1n ennnrpapa, nHekuero 3,5 Hnn. nacenennn. Ycno-
* pyen . . ono1oaLH pykoaopn1ennH peneraunn nnnnnpnn na coae1cko-qnnnnnpcknx
neperoaopax a ockae K. . Haacnknan n . annepy 23 ok1npn 1939 r.
**. H. -d+.IJ.Ia dOP.K() 1989.- 8.- . 63-64. *** H. pok. 684.
208
ann a1n Lnn aLc1aanenL nHenno kak HnnnHanLnLe, npn a1oH oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao
o1kasanocL o1 caoero npepnoennn o saknkennn nak1a asanHonoHoun Hepy oae1cknH
oksoH n nnnnnpnen, paL pa1L nnnnnpckoHy Hpaan1enLc1ay coxpann1L caon aconk1nLn
nen1pann1e1, paano kak ono o1kasanocL o1 caoero npepnoennn o neaoopyennn nanpcknx
oc1poaoa nnn o nx aoopyennn c yac1neH , saHenna a1o caoe npepnoenne cornacneH na
aoopyenne nanpcknx oc1poaoa naunonanLnLHn cnnaHn caHon nnnnnpnn. oae1ckoe
Hpaan1enLc1ao nouno na a1n kappnnanLnLe yc1ynkn, nockonLky ono paccn1Laano na
ppyec1aennyk nosnunk nnnnnpnn n na ee aosHonoe cornacne na HnnnHanLnLe
npepnoennn , nsnoennLe a HeHopanpyHe o1 14 ok1npn.
Hen HnennnHn 23 ok1npn Hepy npepc1aan1ennHn (ono1oa, 1annn) n nnnnnpnn
(annep, Haacnknan) onernn asanHnoe nonnHanne c1opon, ackpLa aHec1e c 1eH nannne
pasnornacnn Hepy nnHn. Y1n pesynL1a1L oHena HnennnHn n npn naac1pey noenannnH
nnnnnpckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa, oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao sananne1:
1. oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 o1kasa1Lcn o1 caoero npepnoennn o npepoc1aanennn
oae1ckoHy oksy aoenno-Hopckon asL a anko, cn1an a1o caoe npepnoenne aconk1no
neoxopnHLH ycnoaneH pnn HnnnHanLnoro oecneennn esonacnoc1n ennnrpapa, npn a1oH
oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ao nsHenenne ero HeHopanpyHa o1 14 ok1npn cn1ae1 aosHonLH
pepa1L cyxony1nLe aoncka pnn oxpanL aoenno-Hopckon asL a konnec1ae ne onee e1Lpex
1Lcn enoaek, orpannna apeHn npeLaannn a1nx aonck a panone anko nepnopoH apeHenn po
okonannn anrno-qpanko-repHanckon aonnL a apone.
2. oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neaosHonLH cornacn1Lcn na npepoc1aanenne
pecn1naepc1non nonocL qnnnnnpckon 1eppn1opnn na apenLckoH nepeuenke a oHen na
1eppn1opnk , kak a1o npepnoeno a HeHopanpyHe nnnnnpckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa o1 23
ok1npn, no ono cn1ae1 a1y Hepy coaepuenno nepoc1a1onon pnn oecneennn HnnnHanLnon
esonacnoc1n nopc1ynoa k ennnrpapy co c1oponL aoc1onon okonenoc1n nnckoro sannaa.
oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao, npn naac1pey nnnnnpnn, cn1ae1, opnako, aosHonLH a kpanneH
cnyae neckonLko nsHenn1L caoe nepaonaanLnoe npepnoenne, yHenLuna pasHep 1eppn1opnn
na apenLckoH nepeuenke, o1xopnuen k a oHen na 1eppn1opnk cornacno
npnnoennon kap1e*; npn a1oH nepaonaanLnoe npepnoenne oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa o
oc1poae Lpke oc1ae1cn a cnne.
3. c1anLnLe npepnoennn, nsnoennLe a HeHopanpyHe oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa o1 14
ok1npn, oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH oc1aan1L a cnne.
4. oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 npepnoenne nnnnnpckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa o
nsHenennn c1a1Ln 2 nynk1a 1 nak1a o nenanapennn**.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1?( 1 193( ; =<?"
9F;"x /y11 y2KO"< 19?9"< |t ?"< *" >:<>6"
@ e nynnkye1cn.
* H. 1. XV, pok. 32.
14 183
R11( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
23 !F 1939 " *//!
Hpnnnn nnonckoro nocna cnHy, yesakuero a nnanuee apeHn a Rnonnk. cnHa aLpasnn
ypoane1aopenne no noaopy coae1cko-nnonckoro cornauennn* n nn1epecoaancn naunH
o1nouenneH k n1ak.
R o1ae1nn, 1o k n1ak HL o1nocnHcn 1ak e, kak n k nkon ppyron c1pane, noppepnaakuen c
naHn ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn. R cnpocnn cnHy, nackonLko Rnonnn poc1nrna caoen uenn a
n1ae. a Hon aonpoc cnHa ne pan o1ae1a, o1penaauncL ounHn qpasaHn o canuennon
onsannoc1n Rnonnn yc1anoan1L noaLn nopnpok a n1ae, n aLpasnn caoe ac1noe Hnenne, 1o
noaLn nopnpok Hoe1 L1L yc1anoanen Rnonnen npn cornacnn c . Hpn a1oH on oroaopnncn,
ykasaa, 1o a1o ero Hnenne, n on nopnnHe1** ero a okno. 3a1eH cnHa ckasan, 1o paano xo1en
noce1n1L eaponenckyk ac1L . n ye 1pn pasa npocnn o a1oH, no eHy ne paspeuann.
anpene c. r. cnHa roaopnn c c1axoaLH, ko1opLn eHy nkoL paspeunn noexa1L a , no y
cnHL ne Lno 1orpa apeHenn. R ckasan cnHe, 1o ecnn on enae1 noexa1L a , 1o n
nonpouy paspeuennn o noespke ero epes . Hoespka nocna, poaann n, nHena L pnn nero
onLuoe snaenne, 1. k. on cHor L yanpe1L, kak Hnoro nn pacnpoc1pannnn o .
cnHa nonaropapnn, no o1ae1nn, 1o ne Hoe1 noce1n1L cenac, 1ak kak aosapauae1cn a
Rnonnk epes L.
3/
#& ," 4 BW( 78" :( 9" 2=( 1" >5( ;" 155
R14( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
23 !F 1939 " *//!
Ln y cnoaaukoro nocnannnka epnnka. npocnn o pesynL1a1ax ero neperoaopoa c In1nepoH o
o1xope k noaaknn ac1en Lauen HonLun
epnnk nokasan Hne kap1y, na ko1opon o1He1nn kpacnLH kapanpauoH 1e onac1n, ko1opLe Lnn
o11oprny1L HonLuen a 1920, 1924 n 1938 rr. (kap1a npnnarae1cn***). ornacne na
npncoepnnenne a1nx 1eppn1opnn k noaaknn ye nHee1cn, n a nnanuee apeHn ono ype1
oqopHneno coo1ae1c1aykunH poroaopoH. HnouapL a1nx 1eppn1opnn coc1aanne1 600 kaappa1nLx
knnoHe1poa, nacenenne - 45 1Lc. cnoaakoa. HnouapL caHon noaaknn 37 1Lc. kaappa1nLx
knnoHe1poa, nacenenne - 3
3
Hnn. enoaek. o noHnHo a1oro, na npnnerakuen k knon rpannue
noaaknn 1eppn1opnn enrpnn nponaae1 600 1Lc. cnoaakoa. epnnk aLckasan enanne o
npncoepnnennn a1on ac1n enrpnn k noaaknn.
R ykasan epnnky, 1o a1o1 aonpoc ponen L1L peuen HnpnLH ny1eH
* H. pok. 587. ** ak a pokyHen1e. *** e nynnkye1cn.
210
Hepy payHn rocypapc1aaHn, enrpnen n noaaknen, es aHeua1enLc1aa 1pe1Lnx c1pan.
3/
#& ,( 4" 5?2( 78 22( 9 93( 1" ?( ; 2>1"
R13( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8 ? <;8 >q >q@>qA
2: !F 1939 " */" //!
Hocne aonpocoa n o1ae1oa npo1okonLnoro xapak1epa ren. oy n-oy sanann, 1o oH
ynonnoHoen kn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH pnn neperoaopoa no aonpocy o c1pon1enLc1ae
aanaunonnoro saaopa
243
anee nponsouna cnepykuan ecepa.
G_J-( orpa kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1pano pacnopnenne o a1oH
>d+( epa. ecL aonpoc o c1pon1enLc1ae aanaunonnoro saaopa nepepan oenno-aanaunonnoHy
koHn1e1y.
G_J-( nok nonyenL ykasannn o 1oH, 1o, o1knnkancL na npocLy kn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, npaan1enLc1ao cornacno na oprannsaunk coae1cko-kn1anckoro cHeuannoro
o |uec1| aa aanacoponoro saaopa a YpyHn**. peno c1pon1enLc1aa aknapLaae1 50
kann1ana, 25 kann1ana aknapLaae1 uen1panLnoe npaan1enLc1ao n 25 - npaan1enLc1ao
npoannunn nnLusnn. uec1ao ype1 nHe1L caHoc1on1enLnLn ananc. ak kak kn1anckon
aanaunn oenL nynL nc1pen1enn, 1o npepycHa1pnaae1cn, 1o saaop ype1 aLnycka1L a rop 300
nc1pen1enen. cnn kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacno npnnn1L aLueykasannLe ycnoann, 1o n
npouy kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nasaa1L nnuo, ko1opoHy ono nopyae1 nopnnca1L
coo1ae1c1aykunn poroaop a ockae, cnapna ero neoxopnHLHn nonnoHonnHn.
>d+( ce neperoaopL no c1pon1enLc1ay aanasaaopa aosnoenL na oenno-aanaunonnLn
koHn1e1. nauen c1oponL ne1 aospaennn npo1na 1oro, 1o n n1an ypy1 yac1aoaa1L a
paanLx ponnx. L nHeeH npocLy: aonpoc o pasHepax yac1nn uen1panLnoro npaan1enLc1aa n
npoannunanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa npepoc1aan1L paspeun1L naH caHnH. 1o kacae1cn npopykunn
saaopa, 1o na nepaLn rop Hono oc1aan1L nponsaopc1ao 300 nc1pen1enen, a a panLnenueH
nponsaopn1L ne 1onLko nc1pen1enn, no n oHappnpoaunkn. L cn1aeH, 1o saaop ponen
aLnycka1L 200 nc1pen1enen n 100 oHappnpoaunkoa a rop.
o apeHn panLnenuen ecepL r-n oy ckasan, 1o ena1enLno nponsaopc1ao nc1pen1enen
caHLx nyunx n noaenunx 1nnoa, aLop ko1opLx kn1anckan c1opona nponsaepe1 nocne.
a a1o nonnpep cnpocnn: asae naun nc1pen1enn nnoxne e1, oenL xopoune, no k 1oHy
apeHenn y , aepon1no, ypy1 noaLe, eue nyune 1nnL,- ckasan oy. a aonpoc
nonnpepa: asae ace 1nnL naunx nc1pen1enen aH nsaec1nL - oy o1ae1nn: oe-1o
nsaec1no. Honnpep ckasan, 1o ne c1apae1cn paaa1L n1ak nnoxne 1nnL ca-
* Hpepc1aan1enL oenno-aanaunonnoro koHn1e1a.
* H. pok. 685, 698, 760.
14*
211
Hone1oa. Y nac ne1 1akon noc1anoakn aonpoca, 1o, Hon, na nnx ypy1 ne1a1L ne coae1ckne
ne1nkn, a ppyrne. a 1ex nc1pen1ennx, ko1opLe pae1 n1ak, ne1ak1 n coae1ckne
ne1nkn. AnsnL nkpen HL oenL uennH, ne cn1ancL, coae1ckne nn onn rpapane nnn kn1anuL.
G_J-' yHHnpyn ecepy, Hono ckasa1L: 1) kn1anckan c1opona a npnnunne npnnnHae1
npepnoenne o c1pon1enLc1ae aanacoponoro saaopa, 2) kn1anckan c1opona cornacna
saqnkcnpoaa1L yac1ne n n1an a a1oH pene no 50, 3) kn1anckan c1opona cn1ae1, 1o
aonpoc o pasHepax anoennn kann1ana uen1panLnLH npaan1enLc1aoH n npoannunanLnLH
npaan1enLc1aoH ponen L1L paspeuen kn1anckon c1oponon, 4) kn1anckan c1opona cornacna c
1eH, 1oL a 1eenne nepaoro ropa pao1L aanacoponoro saaopa nponsaopn1L copky 1onLko
nc1pen1enen, opnako a nocnepykune ropL neoxopnHa 1ake copka n oHappnpoaunkoa, pnn
ero na npo1nennn nepaoro ropa saaop ponen nopro1oan1Lcn k copke oHappnpoaunkoa c
pace1oH aLnycka1L a nocnepykune ropL 200 nc1pen1enen n 100 oHappnpoaunkoa.
>d+( oaepuenno aepno. o napo poaan1L eue, a nHenno: kn1anckan c1opona aLepe1 1nnL
nc1pen1enen anocnepc1ann.
G_J-( opouo. R oo aceH a1oH coouy caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay
anee ecepa kocnynacL payx nepaannx penpoa kn1anckon aanaunn na anLkoy. a nosppaanenne
nonnpepoH kn1anckon aanaunn, ycneuno saaepunauen a1n penpL, r-n oy o1ae1nn, 1o a a1oH
cnyae ncknkn1enLno aennka sacnyra coae1cknx aonon1epoa
250
. panLnenuen ecepe r-n oy
ckasan: L nonyaeH noHouL o1 ne 1onLko HaunnaHn, no n nkpLHn (aonon1epaHn),
ko1opLe npoaopn1 oenL onLuyk pao1y no oyennk kn1ancknx kappoa kak a ukonax, 1ak n na
npak1neckon pao1e. 3a 1o HL oenL npnsna1enLnL .
G_J-( ak npopanrae1cn c1pon1enLc1ao n aocc1anoanenne aapoppoHoa a npoannunnx ynanL,
Iyancn n pp.
>d+( 1ponH noaLe n aocc1anaannaaeH c1apLe. pene c1pon1enLc1aa aapoppoHoa n1an
Hoe1 L1L paspenen na 1pn ac1n: na ceaepe (a-an, LanLpyn, ananL), rpe npeonapak1
paannnL, c1pon1enLc1ao aapoppoHoa nanne1cn oenL nerknH penoH, no na kro-aoc1oke (yusnnL,
snn-cn) ye 1pypnee, 1ak kak a1n panonL nnsHennLe n sannaak1cn aopon, a a npoannunnx
Iyancn, Iynoy, rpe oenL Hnoro rop n poanLx Hec1 oenL Hano, naxopenne nopxopnuen
nnouapn pnn aapoppoHa nanne1cn penoH aecLHa 1nenLH.
G_J-( annne aapoppoHoa a ceaepnon ac1n Iyancn n knon ac1n ynann nHee1 oenL
onLuoe npenHyuec1ao, ns a1nx panonoa kn1anckne caHone1L Hory1 nerko poxopn1L po
npoannunn Iyanpyn, yusnnL n ppyrnx npnpenLx npoannunn. poHe 1oro, naxopenne
onLuoro konnec1aa aapoppoHoa a Iyancn, ynann nnn a sanapnon ac1n Iynoy oenL
neoxopnHo a cnyae aLnypennon nocapkn. orpa e, korpa aapoppoHoa ne1, aLnypennan
nocapka Hoe1 L1L pokoaon. L oenL uennH nsnn nkpen. nn nac opnnakoao poporn kak
kn1anuL, 1ak n coae1ckne nkpn.
>d+( S1o npaapa. aH poporn kak HaunnL, 1ak n nkpn.
Y Henn ec1L eue opnn aonpoc. anLoy naxopn1cn o1pnp coae1cknx caHone1oa (9 epnnnu) n
ne1nkoa, ko1opLe ne axopn1 a coc1aa kn1anckon aanaunn. akoe nonoenne pae1 noay pnn
pasnnnLx cnyxoa. nyxn, pacnpoc1pannaunecn a nocnepnee apeHn o ceaepo-sanape, aosHono,
nHek1 caoen noaon nHenno 1akoe nonoenne. nepoaano L caHone1L nepepa1L kn1anckon
aanaunn, a ne1nkoa cn1a1L aonon1epaHn.
G_J-( = ne a kypce a1oro aonpoca. asae nx npncy1c1ane a anLoy nanne1cn a kakon-nno
c1enenn noHexon
212
>dI. >+.( npounoH ropy, korpa Lnn cnyxn o 1oH, 1o nnonuL Hory1 oHappnpoaa1L
anLoy a 1o1 HoHen1, korpa epes nero ypy1 npoesa1L aonon1epL, Lno npnsnano
uenecoopasnLH pnn nx saun1L nHe1L a anLoy o1pnp coae1cknx caHone1oa. 1ex nop
npouno Hnoro apeHenn. osHono, 1o coae1ckne ypepennn o nx cyuec1aoaannn ye saLnn.
G_J-( asae onn ne yac1ayk1 a saun1e anLoy
>dI. >+.( Yac1ayk1, n oenL xopouo pepy1cn.
>d+( L k nnH o1nocnHcn oenL xopouo. SknnnpyeH nx n nn1aeH. Laak1 nepopasyHennn a
cansn co cnaenneH nx ropknH. S1n caHone1L n ne1nkn ne axopn1 a coc1aa kn1anckon
aanaunn. opouo Lno L, ecnn L nH pa1L kakoe-nno nanHenoaanne.
G_J-( x oc1aanenne a anLoy a c1apoH coc1onnnn, oeanpno, ne nanne1cn apepnLH. R
nnno npnpepnaakcL a1oro Hnennn. Hyc1L saunuak1 anLoy.
>d+( L npocnH paspeun1L a1o1 aonpoc.
G_J-( akoro Hnennn no a1oHy aonpocy Hapuan an anun
>d+( Hy a1o1 aonpoc nsaec1en, n on npnpepnaae1cn 1akoro e Hnennn.
G_J-( opouo, n coouy o a1oH caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay. L a nac1onuee apeHn pao1ae1e
specL, a ynunne, nnn a anpy
>d+( anpy naxopn1cn ukona, aaponnanL, ropkee n oenpnnacL. oLnoe apeHn n
naxoycL 1oe a anpy, a ao apeHn onepaunn npnesak ckpa.
Hepep konuoH ecepL oy cnpocnn: e npocnno nn npaan1enLc1ao npoannunn nnLusnn o
yc1anoanennn ee ponn a coae1cko-kn1anckoH o|uec1|ae a pasHepe 25 a 1o nonnpep
o1ae1nn, 1o o a1oH on nnero ne snae1, no 1o ykasannn o ponnx , uen1panLnoro
npaan1enLc1aa n npoannunanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa nonyenL ns ockaL.
3anncan " *3
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15?( ;" =1<=6"
R12( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
2: !F 1939 " *//!
1pannan aonna
a sanapnoH qpon1e es nepeHen. knne1enn qpanuysckoro renu1aa 1o n peno nec1pn1
qpasaHn: noL npouna cnokonno, penL osnaHenoaancn onepaunnHn na1pynen, repHanckne
aoncka cnnon okono opnon po1L nponsaenn nac1ynnenne n 1. n. HpnHepno a 1oH e pyxe n
knne1enn repHanckoro renu1aa.
aospyxe 1oe nnuL nerkne aaanrappnLe aLc1ynnennn, ne nHekune cepLesnLx nocnepc1ann.
epaano neHuL no papno c roppoc1Lk coouann, 1o y1L nn ne sa uenLn Hecnu cnnn 37
qpanuyscknx n 12 anrnnncknx caHone1oa. caok oepepL, anrnnane pnn 1pn nasap xaac1anncL,
1o a nocnepnnx nane1ax na Lo1nanpnk yac1aoaano po 30 repHancknx Haunn, ns ko1opLx 25
Lno ynn1oeno akne no1pncakune ycnexn
eckonLko cepLesnee aonna na Hope. pn1anckan nokapa npoaopn1cn cepLesno n pae1 cen
yac1aoaa1L a IepHannn. aLue 20 nopaopnLx nopok no1onneno anrno-qpanuysaHn. Ioaopn1, 1o
a1o o1 e1aep1n po 1pe1n acero
213
nopaopnoro qno1a IepHannn. osHono, ecnn 1onLko neHuL ne c1ann qapnkoaa1L cyHapnnL c
1akon e Lc1po1on, kak caHone1L. IepHannn, a caok oepepL, nanecna nrnnn na Hope pnp
yac1an1enLnLx ypapoa, ns ko1opLx caHLn onesnennLn - koneno, rnenL onan ak a kana
noy. S1o Lna nonc1nne nec1nuan c1pena co c1oponL IepHannn n nonc1nne nosopnLn npoaan
pnn nrnnn. pnako pae n na Hope aonna eue ne aepe1cn no-nac1onueHy.
1pannan aonna Honyae1cn anea1nenne, 1o ace, 1o penae1cn cenac,- a1o nnuL npnckaska,
a caHan ckaska eue ype1 anepepn. nn nnae: ace a1o nnuL uae1okn, a nropkn o1nan1cn
neckonLko nospnee. norpa Hne kae1cn, 1o na eaponenckon apene nepep HonHn rnasaHn paa
onua xopn1 opnn okono ppyroro, npnHepnk1cn, npnnkxnaak1cn, nonneaLaak1 cee na pykn,
nspepka narpapak1 ppyr ppyra nerknHn 1onkaHn, kak L npoaepnn asanHnLe pn1enLnoc1L n
ro1oanoc1L k cxaa1ke. o caHon cxaa1kn eue ne1. 1o-1o ypepnaae1 onuoa o1 nepaoro
peun1enLnoro ypapa, 1o-1o ckoaLaae1 nx aneprnk, nx aonk, nx HyckynL..
eH peno
cnn nocnyua1L speunnx Hyppeuoa, ace kak-yp1o L o1ncnne1cn oenL npoc1o n
ec1ec1aenno.
nrno-qpanuysL, roaopn1 a1n nkpn, c1aan1 c1aaky na nc1ouenne. peHn na c1opone coksnnkoa.
x uenL - oprannsoaa1L c noHouLk nokapL, paanennn na sanapnoH qpon1e, aospyunLx
onepaunn, akonoHneckoro n pnnnoHa1neckoro okpyennn IepHannn n npn HnnnHanLnLx
enoaeecknx no1epnx pnn cen pnn1enLnyk ocapy apaeckon kpenoc1n. Hyc1L a1a ocapa
npo1nne1cn 1, 2, 3 nnn onLue ropa,- coksnnkn nensHepnHo orae IepHannn pecypcaHn n
aosHonoc1nHn, a konenoH ce1e onn ponnL aLnrpa1L o1 noeHy coksnnkn ne xo1n1 pa1L
na cen nnnuna1nay kaknx-nno kpynnLx n cencaunonnLx onepaunn na sanapnoH qpon1e nnn
pae a aospyxe. aospyxe, a ac1noc1n, no1oHy, 1o a1o Horno L uoknpoaa1L ouec1aennoe
Hnenne L, c coc1onnneH ko1oporo specL oenL cn1ak1cn. enac k 1oHy e npe1 snHa. IpnsL
n knnHa1neckne ycnoann penak1 cepLesnLe onepaunn na qpon1e neaosHonLHn po aecnL. eH
nyue. HoepeeH caon cnnL po Hap1a. IepHannn 1eH apeHeneH ne okpenne1, a ocnaee1.
ppyron c1oponL, IepHannn, roaopn1 1e e nkpn, Hepnn1 c pasansLaanneH aonnL acepLes, no
In1nep on1cn aonnL, xo1en L ee nsea1L n nue1 ny1en n cnocooa pnn saknkennn Hnpa. 6
ok1npn In1nep cpenan caon HnpnLe npepnoennn
242
. nn Lnn o1aeprny1L nrnnen n
panunen*. n ne xoe1, opnako, npnHnpn1Lcn c 1eH, 1o ero Hnpnan oqqensnaa npoaannnacL.
ecypcL IepHannn cnaL, npopoaonLc1aennoe nonoenne 1nenoe. ny1pn - opLa Hepy
In1nepoH, nen1ponoH n , aepyunHn nnnnk pycckon n1an1L, n pykoaopn1ennHn
penxcaepa, noHeunkaHn oc1onon Hpyccnn, kpynnLHn npoHLunennnkaHn, ko1opLe on1cn a1on
nrpL c onLueansHoH. cqepe Hepynapopnon IepHannn nsonnpoaana. Rnonnn n cnannn o1
nee o1ua1nynncL. 1annn pepn1cn paycHLcnenno. sao1n1cn nnuL o caonx nn1epecax n
nnkaknx ep1a papn IepHannn npnnocn1L ne conpae1cn. p1n na aonny pnn IepHannn - snan1
np1n na nopaenne, co aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn. c1ec1aenno, 1o In1nep
nnxopapono nue1 aosHonoc1n nnkanpnpoaa1L aonny, kak-nnypL poroaopn1Lcn c anrno-
qpanuysaHn. ecHo1pn na ace pasoapoaannn, on ace eue ne no1epnn okona1enLno napepL na
rnnnoc1L peHokpa1nn n aepL a caoe qenoHenanLnoe cac1Le. o1 noeHy on ne cneun1
* H. pok. 667
214
pocn1Lcn a a1aky, 1eH onee 1o npnnnenne snHL penc1an1enLno sa1pypnne1 (xo1n n ne
ncknkae1 coaepuenno) pasaep1Laanne kpynnLx aoennLx onepaunn.
epnL nn ace a1n paccypennn
pa n ne1. nn aepnL a 1oH cHLcne, 1o a oueH npaannLno pncyk1 nonoenne pen n
coo1nouenne cnn Hepy oonHn narepnHn. nn ne aepnL a 1oH cHLcne, 1o ynyckak1 ns anpy
opnn oenL aanLn Ho1na, noanyn, caHLn aanLn, caHLn ocnoanon Ho1na, ckoaLaakunn aonk
k ok y oonx conepnnkoa.
S1o1 caHLn aanLn, caHLn ocnoanon Ho1na - cHy1nLn c1nxnnnLn, ny1pnnon c1pax
rocnopc1aykunx knaccoa no oe c1oponL qpon1a, c1pax npep npone1apckon peaonkunen. R 1o n
peno cnLuy specL na kapoH uary. konenoH ce1e o1 aonnL aLnrpae1 1onLko occnn nnn
orpa kann1a-nnc1n |eckne| c1panL 3anapa neperpLsy1 ppyr ppyry rno1kn, aoc1opec1aye1
koHHynnsH nnn nn1enLnan aonna nenseno aLsoae1 a IepHannn peaonkunk,- 1o c1ane1cn
1orpa c nrnnen, c aponon n 1. n. ecoHnenno, ananornnLe pasroaopL cenac npy1 n a kpyrax
repHanckon npaanuen aepxyukn.
o1 a1o1-1o c1pax n Heuae1 noka oonH onuaH acepLes pocn1Lcn ppyr na ppyra. Ay1ko. 1o
aLnpe1 a konenoH ce1e ns ppakn ypyuee peaa1o rposnLHn aosHonoc1nHn. 1paunLn
npnspak, npnspak koHHynnsHa popn1 no apone - cenac nensHepnHo onee peanLno n
nenocpepc1aenno, eH a pnn oHHynnc1neckoro Hannqec1a apkca. enLsn nn xo1L kak-
nnypL, xo1L nonskoH, xo1L na kapakax yea1L o1 nc1opneckoro poka
Hee1cn neHano cnHn1oHoa, 1o npaanune aepxyukn no oe c1oponL qpon1a c1apak1cn pae
cenac nauyna1L kakon-1o Hopyc pnn cpenkn, pnn cornauennn.
Lnpe1nn oHnn1enLno. Hnepnannc1neckne npo1naopenn a neppax yHnpakuen
kann1annc1neckon cnc1eHL 1ak rnyokn, 1o nepeknny1L Hoc1 epes nnx 1pypno pae
eHepnenaH n anapLe. cnn ne cnyn1cn ero-nno coaepuenno ncknkn1enLnoro, kakoro-nno
nac1onuero nonn1neckoro ypa,- c1paunan, saepckan, cnenan onnn nane1cn ye a caHoH
nenocpepc1aennoH ypyueH.
#& ,( 4" 51=" 78" E( 9" E( 1 >( ;" 29:-29="
R1L( 8 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 ?
1;8 ???; ( ??A
26 !F 1939 "
Iocnopnn Hocon,
apopnLn oHnccapna1 noc1pannLx en, no nopyennk Hpaan1enLc1aa , nHee1 ec1L a
o1ae1 na no1L pn1anckoro HoconLc1aa o1 6 cen1npn 1939 r.
252
n o1 11 cen1npn 1939 r.
253

sanan1L cnepykuee:
1. Yc1anoanenne opnoc1oponnnH ak1oH pn1anckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa cnncka 1oaapoa,
o1nanennLx aoennon kon1paanpon a no1e o1 6 cen1npn, napyuae1 npnnunnL Hepynapopnoro
npaaa, nauepune caoe ouee aL-
* pyena . H. Ho1eHknnLH npcy 25 ok1npn 1939 r.
215
paenne a epynapopnon peknapaunn o npaae Hopckon aonnL o1 26 qeapann 1909 r., nanocn1
1nknn yuep nn1epecaH nen1panLnLx c1pan n paspyuae1 Hepynapopnyk 1oproank.
pn1anckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao, aknkna a nspannLe nH cnnckn aoennon kon1paanpL 1akne
npepHe1L n 1oaapL, kak 1onnnao, yHary, xnonok, kopHa pnn cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx nao1nLx,
oyaL, opepy n Ha1epnanL pnn nx nsro1oanennn n pae acnkoe npopoaonLc1ane - xne, Hnco,
Hacno,' caxap n ppyrne anpL nnueaLx npopyk1oa,- no cyuec1ay o1nanne1 kon1paanpon
ocnoanLe npepHe1L Haccoaoro no1penennn n cospae1 aosHonoc1L nonnoro nponsaona a
o1necennn k aoennon kon1paanpe acex npepHe1oa napopnoro no1penennn. S1o c
nensenoc1Lk aepe1 k rnyoanueHy pacc1ponc1ay cnaennn Hnpnoro rpapanckoro
nacenennn npepHe1aHn nepaon neoxopnHoc1n, cospae1 cepLesnyk yrposy pnn spopoaLn n nsnn
Hnpnoro nacenennn n cynn1 nencncnnHLe epc1ann pnn napopnLx Hacc.
uenpnsnannLe npnnunnL Hepynapopnoro npaaa, kak nsaec1no, ne nosaonnk1 nopaepra1L
Hnpnoe nacenenne, enunn, pe1en, c1apnkoa oHappnpoakaH c aospyxa. a 1oH e ocnoaannn
oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neponyc1nHLH nnua1L Hnpnoe nacenenne npopoaonLc1ann,
1onnnaa n opepL n 1eH caHLH nopaepra1L acnknH nnuennnH n ronopnon cHep1n pe1en,
enunn, c1apnkoa n onLnLx ny1eH o1nanennn aoennon kon1paanpon npepHe1oa napopnoro
no1penennn.
cxopn ns aLuensnoennoro, oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao sananne1 o caoeH necornacnn c no1on
pn1anckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa o1 6 cen1npn c. r n o1kasLaae1cn npnsna1L sa nen kakyk-nno cnny
2. aanLH opasoH Hpaan1enLc1ao sananne1 o caoeH necornacnn c pn1anckon no1on o1 11
cen1npn c. r. n o nenpnsnannn kakon-nno cnnL sa a1on no1on, coouakuen o yc1anoanennn
pn1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH a opnoc1oponneH nopnpke cnc1eHL pocHo1pa 1oproaLx cypoa
nen1panLnLx c1pan a nop1ax, cneunanLno pnn 1oro aLpenennLx pn1ancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH.
oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 coaepuenno neoocnoaannLH n nponsaonLnLH 1peoaanne
onsa1enLnoc1n saxopa ykasannLx cypoa a a1n nop1L, nopkpennennoe k 1oHy e yrposon
npnnypn1enLnoro npnaopa a nocnepnne. akne Heponpnn1nn napyuak1 aneHen1apnLe npnnunnL
caoopL Hopckoro 1oproaoro cypoxopc1aa. e coo1ae1c1ayk1 onn n epynapopnon peknapaunn
o1 26 qeapann 1909 r., a 1ake peuennk epynapopnoro 1pe1enckoro cypa a Iaare o1 6 Han
1913 r. no peny qpanuysckoro napoxopa ap1a.
Hec1e c 1eH Hpaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ne sanan1L, 1o 1oproaLe cypa nannk1cn
rocypapc1aennLHn cypaHn n ye no opnon a1on npnnne ne ponnL nopaepra1Lcn kaknH-nno
HepaH npnnypennn, npnHenneHLH k ac1nLH 1oproaLH cypaH.
3. a ocnoaannn aLuensnoennoro, Hpaan1enLc1ao oc1aanne1 sa coon npaao 1peoaa1L
o1 pn1anckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa aosHeuennn yL1koa, nanocnHLx oprannsaunnH, ypepennnH
nnn rpapanaH aLueykasannLHn Heponpnn1nnHn pn1anckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n
penc1annHn pn1ancknx anac1en.
HpnHn1e, rocnopnn Hocon, yaepennn a HoeH coaepuennoH k aH no1ennn.
apopnLn oHnccap noc1pannLx en

#" ;!
K/!2"- 1939"- 2> !"
216
R15( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
26 !F 1939 " *//!
Hocon nepepan 1. ono1oay sanncky, ns ko1opon cnepye1, 1o repHanckan c1opona nn1epecye1cn
peuenneH oa |e1ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa| a cansn c sapepanneH aHepnkanckoro napoxopa,
poc1aanennoro a ypHanck nop konaoeH neHeukoro napoxopa.
snakoHnauncL c sannckon, 1. ono1oa o1ncnnn nocny, 1o a1o1 aonpoc aLncnne1cn. oae1ckoe|
npa |an1enLc1ao| Lno aLnypeno nn1epnnpoaa1L koHanpy neHeukoro napoxopa, 1. k. cn1ae1
cen nen1panLnLH. epy raaannHn aokkuen c1oponL n nen1panLnon ace e ec1L pasnnua,
ko1opyk ponnL nonnHa1L repHanckne Hopnkn. x penc1ann a pannoH cnyae nenpaannLnL. L
ne naHepenL, roaopn1 1. ono1oa, npnnnHa1L ocoLx Hep npo1na a1nx Hopnkoa, no
qopHanLnoc1L conkc1n ponnL, 1eH onee 1o aHepnkanuL aokpyr a1oro nopnnHak1 uyH n
cospak1 neypoc1ao*. enac HL aLncnneH xapak1ep rpysoa sapepannoro napoxopa n
kpnpneckyk c1opony pena.
Hocon saHe1nn, 1o on nonnHae1 sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne no o1nouennk k IepHannn n
L, no no peuennk Iaarckon konqepenunn 1907 r. (c1. 21)**, cypa nHek1 npaao saxopa a yne
raaann a aoennoe apeHn nnuL a cnyae aaapnn, nexaa1kn ropkero, npopoaonLc1ann nnn cpan
nnennLx. aH ne ncna, roaopn1 nocon, nosnunn , pa1nqnunpoaan nn on a1o Iaarckoe
cornauenne. cnn oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| a1oro cornauennn ne npnsnae1, 1o npe1ensnn
L Hory1 L1L o1knonenL oksoH kak cyaepennLH rocypapc1aoH.
a a1o 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn nocny, 1o nHek1cn npepaapn1enLnLe caepennn, cornacno ko1opLH
ykasannoe cornauenne, a 1. . c1. 21 n pp., nnkeH ne pa1nqnunpoaano. Hepnkancknn nocon,
ckasan 1. ono1oa, aLpasnn Ho1eHknny onacenne sa aHepnkanckyk 1oproank n cypa, ocoenno co
c1oponL nrnnn, ko1opan noc1ynae1, kak aLpasnncn L1ennrapp1, 1npanneckn, a a pannoH
cnyae onacnoc1L aLuna co c1oponL IepHannn.
' Hyc1L aHepnkanuL nonpoyk1 1onLko nocna1L k naH kakoe-nno cypno, saHe1nn r-n
Lynenypr, 1o onn yepn1cn, kak noc1ynak1 anrnnane.
oa. ono1oa pas1ncnnn panee, 1o caok nosnunk a a1oH aonpoce oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
cqopHynnpye1 a nnanuee apeHn. opHanLnoc1n HL aLnypenL conkc1n, 1oL nsea1L
nenpnn1noc1L, a eH, n pyHak, sann1epecoaana n IepHannn.
Hocon saHe1nn, 1o neHuL ne Hory1 ponyc1n1L kon1paanpy n npoaos oenpnnacoa, n na
saHeanne 1. ono1oaa, 1o ne o oenpnnacax npe1 peL, poaann, 1o cnncok kon1paanpnLx
1oaapoa coc1aannnn ne neHuL, a nrnnn. n npocnn ypenn1L annHanne a1oHy aonpocy n
cooun1L pesynL1a1L. o caoen e c1oponL on ype1 1enerpaqnpoaa1L a epnnn, 1oL neHuL
nserann noponLx cnyaea.
ecepe r-n Lynenypr kocnyncn pao1L uen1panLnon koHnccnn no yc1anoake norpannnLx
c1onoa, a npouecce pao1L ko1opon aLnannacL, no ero cnoaaH, neoxopnHoc1L nesnan1enLnoro
nsHenennn rpannuL ne a
* H. pok. 727. ** H. De SU!tens ( ' Nouveau recue gnra de trats et autres actes reatfs
aux rapports de drot nternatona.- Sr. 3.- T. 3.
217
yuep kakon-nno c1opone. Hpn a1oH on nepepan 2 kap1L c Hec1aHn npepnonaraeHoro
nsHenennn rpannuL n sanncky c nx onncanneH*.
oa. ono1oa o1ae1nn nocny, 1o rpannua ye yc1anoanena, n nyue Lno L a1nx aonpocoa ne
nopnnHa1L, no nockonLky onn sa1pony1L, HL k nnH aepneHcn.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnL-rep.
ecepy sanncan #" */A/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" E( 1" 3( ;" 11?<119
R1R( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( ( 8 ? ? ;9 ???; 8( p( 88
26 !F 1939 " *//!
Hocon, nonpocnaunn Henn o npneHe, nanncn c coouenneH, 1o npaan1enLc1ao nopynno eHy
nepepa1L npaan1enLc1ay n nepconanLno 11. 1annny n ono1oay ceppenyk
npnsna1enLnoc1L sa 1ennLn npneH, okasannLn a ockae Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen
apaporny**, sa annHanne, ko1opLH on Ln okpyen n ko1opoe, a ac1noc1n, aLpasnnocL a
npepoc1aanennn Hnnnc1py aoennoro kopann, conpoaopaeHoro acHnnueH, pnn nepeespa ns
eaac1ononn a 1aHyn. Hocon poaann, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao anpn1 a roc1enpnnHc1ae,
okasannoH Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn, noaoe nop1aeppenne nponon n nckpennen
ppyL, ko1opan cansLaae1 oae1cknn oks n ypunk.
R o1ae1nn nocny, 1o coouy 11. 1annny n ono1oay o ero sananennn.
#" &!/A2 ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" ?( ;" 66"
R1Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( ( AAA
26 !F 1939 " &2! 9 !/;/4" #/ 0//12" */" //!
25 ok1npn |a| 18 ac. naueHy HopckoHy a11aue oponuoay Lno cpenano sananenne
naanLnnkoH rpynnL - a11aue, kann1anoH 1-ro panra nppoaoH o 1oH, 1o neHeukoe aoenno-
Hopckoe koHanpoaanne nocLnae1 a panon axopa a nncknn sanna nocLnLnoe cypno Ipnnne n
neckonLko acnoHora1enLnLx kpencepoa pnn ocyuec1anennn kon1ponn n 1oproaon aonnL nap
1oproaLHn cypaHn a1ann, Sc1onnn, nnnnnpnn. eHeukne aoen-
* e nynnkye1cn.
** apaporny naxopnncn c ansn1oH a oae1ckoH okse c 25 cen1npn no 18 ok1npn 1939 r.
*** a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: Ho1eHknny. 1o o1ae1n1L - npouy pasopa1Lcn:.
218
nLe kopann ne ypy1 nHe1L kpoHe a1oro nnkakoro ppyroro sapannn. nn ypy1 naxopn1Lcn
1onLko a nen1panLnLx aopax ane nponnaa oonsynpa n penckoro nponnaa n ne aoc1onee
ponro1L eaenn. osHono, 1o neHeukne aoennLe kopann ypy1 ocyuec1ann1L kon1ponL
coaHec1no c aoenno-aospyunLHn cnnaHn, ko1opLe 1ake nHek1 ykasanne ne napyua1L
ykasannLx son n panonoa. nppoa coounn naueHy HopckoHy a11aue, 1o IepHannn pacnonarae1
caepennnHn, 1o a 1eenne nocnepnnx nepenL anrnnnckne 1oproaLe kopann aoopyanncL
ypunen a 1ypeuknx raaannx. nppoa npocnn a1n caepennn cn1a1L poc1onnneH 1onLko
oae1ckoro oksa n ne pasrnaua1L nx c1panaH, a nnx sann1epecoaannLH. nppoa o1ncnne1 a1o
Heponpnn1ne no kon1ponk neoxopnHoc1Lk opLL c nkoL nHekunHn Hec1o kon1paanpnLHn
nepeaoskaHn co c1oponL a1ann, Sc1onnn, nnnnnpnn na caonx 1oproaLx cypax. s ecepL
oponuoaa c nppoaoH anpno, 1o sapaa nppoaa saknkanacL 1onLko a 1oH, 1oL poaec1n a1o
coouenne po nauero Hopckoro a11aue es kaknx-nno koHHen1apnea copepannn.
Honnpep
#& ," 4 569" 78 1( n 29:( 1 253=( ; 1>5<1>1
R19( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
26 !F 1939 " */" //!
Iannqakc ceropnn npnrnacnn Henn n coounn, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao peunno naa1L c
naHn neperoaopL no 1oproaLH penaH, n Hnnnc1py 1oproann 1annn nopyeno ac1ynn1L no a1oHy
aonpocy a kon1ak1 co Hnon n poroaopn1Lcn kak o aosHonon ase pnn cornauennn, 1ak n o
He1ope aepennn neperoaopoa. 1annn ponen neHepnenno cnec1ncL co Hnon n qnkcnpoaa1L pa1y
nepaoro canpannn.
anee Iannqakc c1an onn1L saaepn1L, 1o uenLk pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa yp1o L nanne1cn
ynyuenne nonn1necknx o1nouennn n 1o, no ero HLcnn, npepc1onune 1oproaLe neperoaopL
ponnL L1L nnuL nepaLH uaroH na pannoH ny1n. a1on cansn Iannqakc saroaopnn o
nnnnnpnn n aLpaan napepy, 1o coae1cko-qnnckne neperoaopL* sakona1cn narononyno,
es acnknx no1pncennn. R o1aean Iannqakcy a pyxe nncLHa 1oaapnua annnnna ysaenL1y.
Iannqakc nn1epecoaancn 1ake nopponoc1nHn nc1opnn c aHepnkancknH napoxopoH n1n oq
nnn1, no n Hor cooun1L eHy 1onLko 1o, 1o Hne nsaec1no ns koHHknnke .
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ; 19:"
@ H. pok. 684.
219
R43( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?( 8C8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
26 !F 1939 " *" //!
23 ok1npn yn yc1panaan an pnnnoHa1aH n nnokoppecnonpen1aH. HoHen1 nauero npnxopa
anrnnncknn nocon napk, naxopnaunncn specL e, neHepnenno yuen. ro nocneunLn yxop Ln
saHeen aceHn npncy1c1aoaaaunHn specL pnnnoHa1aHn. e snan nc1nnnLx npnnn, noypnaunx
napka nsera1L ac1pen co Hnon, npouy ykasannn, kak Hne noc1ynn1L*, no napk naxopn1cn a
ynunne ye 20 pnen. akoe noaepenne napka nopopae1 pasnnnLe cnyxn, 1o oae1cknn
oks n nrnnn nHek1 nepaspeunHLe 1pennn. 25-ro aeepoH yn paaan ynn coae1ckoHy nocny.
kn1anckon c1oponL npncy1c1aoaann a nunnL, a Rousy** n an yn. yn aen cen pasansno,
on naan ecepy c 1oro, 1o nnoc1pannan npecca Hnoro nnue1 o npekpauennn pao1L koHnccnn
no Honrono-HanLypckoHy aonpocy*** n konuen1paunn aonck a a1oH panone. a Hon o1ae1, 1o
kaknx-nno oqnunanLnLx pannLx no a1oHy n ne nHek, yn ocoo aosypenno nopepknyn, 1o n
kak coae1cknn nocon ponen nn1epecoaa1Lcn a1nH aonpocoH. pennka1non qopHe n pan eHy
nonn1L ero nekoppek1noc1L, c opnon c1oponL, n oeuan eHy cnec1ncL c ockaon no
nn1epecykueHy ero aonpocy, a 1o e apeHn n opa1nn annHanne yna na nonanenne a nocnepnee
apeHn a kn1ancknx rase1ax pasnnnLx npoaokaunonnLx coouennn, c1aanunx nop coHnenne
naue ppyec1aennoe o1nouenne k n1ak. Hocne a1oro ecepa npo1ekana nopHanLno.
&vT2
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:3( ;" 23:<236
R41( E 8 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8
26 !F 1939 " *//!
ecepe c 1. annnnnLH nocne apyennn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 pnu-1oqqn**** sanann, 1o npn
ero o11espe ns ypaneu1a Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen nopynn eHy noc1aan1L nepep oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH aonpoc, ne noenae1 nn ono sakpenn1L o1nouennn Hepy n enrpnen
kaknH-nno qopHanLnLH poroaopoH - nanpnHep, nak1oH o popoH cocepc1ae. aoe sananenne
nocnannnk cpenan a nonyaonpocn1enLnoH 1one, paaan nonn1L, 1o onpae1 o1ae1a o1 1.
annnnna na caoe coouenne.
oa. annnnn aospepancn o1 o1ae1a nocnannnky*****.
panLnenueH pasroaope pnu1oqqn eue pas sa1ponyn noc1aanennLn
* H. pok. 729.
** Ienepan, naanLnnk Inaanoro ynpaanennn oennoro koHn1e1a aunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa
n1an. *** H. pok. 587.
**** Hocnannnk enrpnn a . ***** H. pok. 9, 69, 77, a 1ake npnH. 8.
220
nH aonpoc. n npnHo ynoHnnyn o npepnoennn aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa
264
, 1y1 e
oroaopnauncL, 1o asanHoo1nouennn poporo cocepc1aa Hepy enrpnen n ne nsHennnncL
L, ecnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao n ne cono neoxopnHLH saknkenne ynoHnny1oro
nocnannnkoH nak1a*.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1( 9" =( 1 >5( ;" 1
722. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
26 !F 1939 " *//!
Ln y na1annckoro nocnannnka peannLua. peannLu aLckasan caoe rpoHapnoe ypoane1aopenne
coae1cko-na1anncknH nak1oH o nenanapennn**, ocoenno 1on ppyec1aennon a1Hocqepon, a
ko1opon npo1ekann neperoaopL. a1on ppyec1aennon oc1anoake eHy coounn 1ake n
yn1epc. peannLu ocoenno poaonen 1on c1a1Len poroaopa, rpe roaopn1cn o yaaennn
cyaepenn1e1a n neaHeua1enLc1ae ao any1pennne pena kapon ns poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon.
YnoHnnya o yaennennn 1oproaoro oopo1a Hepy a1anen n a 4 pasa, peannLu o1He1nn,
1o 1oproann c n IepHannen ne pae1 a1ann aank1L, n a1o nanne1cn o1pnua1enLnLH
HoHen1oH coae1cko-na1anncknx n coae1cko-repHancknx 1oproaLx o1nouennn. asroaop kocnyncn
1ake ypunn. peannLu aLpasnn caoe ypnanenne saknkennLH ek c nrnnen n panunen***
nak1oH, xo1n n ne paspennn asrnnpa, 1o ypunn Hoe1 L1L aoaneena a aonny. peannLu
aLcoko ouennn npeaocxopc1ao repHanckon apHnn a cHLcne aLykn n 1exnnkn nap anrno-
qpanuysckon apHnen n nopepknyn, 1o nopHL npopoaonLc1ann, aLpaaaeHLe nacenennk a
IepHannn, aoace ne roaopn1 o nepoc1a1ke npopoaonLc1aennLx sanacoa. akne HanenLkne nopHL,
no ero Hnennk, aLsaanL naHepenneH IepHannn pac1nny1L caon npopoaonLc1aennLe sanacL na
npoponn1enLnLn cpok.
peannLu cnpocnn Henn, npaannLnL nn caepennn, nonyennLe nH ns neHeuknx kpyroa, o ecepe
1. ono1oaa c LynenyproH, a ko1opon nepaLn aLpasnn caoe ypnanenne a cansn c nepecenenneH
neHuea ns a1ann n Sc1onnn****. R o1ae1nn, 1o nnero o a1oH ne snak. peannLu poaann, 1o
konnec1ao aLcenneHLx neHuea ns a1ann, n1aL n Sc1onnn poc1nrae1 100 000 enoaek.
3/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >?( ; 13:"
* H. pok. 780.
** eanpno, nHee1cn a anpy nak1 o asanHonoHoun Hepy n a1anen (cH. pok. 661).
*** nrno-qpanko-1ypeuknn poroaop o asanHnon noHoun, saknkennLn a r. nkape 19 ok1npn
1939 r., cpokoH na 15 ne1, oqopHnn aoennLn coks Hepy 1peHn c1panaHn (cH. pok. 759). **** H.
pok. 675.
221
R43( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
2> !F 1939 " *//!
naane ecepL 1. ono1oa coounn nocny o peuennn oa |e1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| cnn1L
nn1epnnpoaanne napoxopa, sauepuero a ypHanck*, n npepoc1aan1L neHuaH noc1ynn1L c nnH no
nx coc1aennoHy ycHo1pennk.
Hocon aLpasnn naropapnoc1L.
3a1eH 1. ono1oa oc1anoanncn na cnepykueH coouennn ns epnnna o1 1. Lkaapueaa** n
opa1nn na nero annHanne nocna.
ypn no coouennk, repH |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| naHepeaae1cn ocyuec1an1L kon1ponL nap
1oproaLHn cypaHn a1ann, Sc1onnn n nnnnnpnn y axopa a nncknn n ncknn sannaL. Hocon
na a1o saHe1nn, 1o specL cypa n Laeunn ne ynoHnny1L. enerpaHHy o a1oH, roaopn1
nocon, nonynn Hopckon a11aue, a nen ykasano, 1o kon1ponLnLe cypa ne ypy1 saxopn1L
aoc1onee peaenLckon ponro1L.
oa. ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o a1o Heponpnn1ne, nanpaanennoe yp1o L npo1na kon1paanpL co
c1oponL a1ann, Sc1onnn n nnnnnpnn, ypnanno nac. L ne aospaaeH npo1na kon1ponn
IepHannen nponnaoa, no npepnonaraeHLn kon1ponL sa1parnaae1 sonL aoenno-nonn1necknx
nn1epecoa n noa1oHy cospac1 onLune neypoc1aa.
a sananenne nocna, 1o a1o Heponpnn1ne ne ponno paccHa1pnaa1Lcn kak neppyec1aennLn
ak1 k , 1. ono1oa ykasan, 1o npncy1c1ane repHancknx aoennLx kopanen n aanaunn y
axopa a nncknn n ncknn sannaL naH kae1cn neckonLko peHonc1pa1nanLH, nanpaanennLH
npo1na n a nonLsy nnnnnpnn, neperoaopL c ko1opon eue ne sakonenL. L penaeH aLaop,
1o ecnn a1o Heponpnn1ne ype1 npoaopn1Lcn, 1o ono okae1 onLune neypoc1aa, ne roaopn
ye o noppepke nnnnnpnn, a noa1oHy napeeHcn, 1o repH |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
o1Henn1 ero.
orpa r-n Lynenypr nonL1ancn pokasa1L, 1o npepnonaraeHoe Heponpnn1ne nnero npo1na
ne copepn1, a, naoopo1, nanpaaneno npo1na nnnnnpnn, ko1opan 1onLko 1orpa-pe n
nonHe1 neoxopnHoc1L noHoun , korpa ee kopann ypy1 sapepnaa1Lcn repHancknHn
cypaHn. 3a1eH on cocnancn na 1o, 1o kon1ponL enL1a okasancn neaqqek1nanLH.
a a1o 1. ono1oa eue pas saHe1nn, 1o oae1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ne aospaae1 npo1na
kon1ponn repHancknHn cypaHn ppyrnx panonoa, nanpnHep uaepcknx eperoa, no ne
poroaopennLx son. enpaannLno Lno L npepnonon1L, 1o ycnnenne 1oproann c
yaennn1 kon1paanpy.
Hocon pas1ncnnn, 1o peL npe1 o noc1aakax neca nrnnn Hpnan1nncknHn c1panaHn,
nepoc1a1ok ko1oporo a nrnnn nHee1 onLuoe snaenne. n nonnHae1 onacennn n
nosao1n1cn 1o-nno cpena1L a a1oH o1nouennn, xo1n repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnero
pypnoro pnn a1nHn Heponpnn1nnHn ne npepnonarano pena1L. S1o pokasLaae1cn xo1n L
1eH, 1o 1enerpaHHy o a1oH nonynn ne on, a Hopckon a11aue. osHono, n ne snae1 o
a1oH. 3pecL aana ne qopHa, a nonn1neckoe snae-
* H. pok. 716. ** H. pok. 718.
222
nne, saHe1nn 1. ono1oa. ocnonLsoaaauncL ynoHnnanneH o neperoaopax c nnnnnpnen, nocon
nonn1epecoaancn nHn n nonynn o1 1. ono1oaa cnepykunn o1ae1:
HeperoaopL naxopn1cn na connpnon ase n a nac1onuee apeHn npoponak1cn
65
. Hpnesan kpoHe
Haacnknan Hnnnc1p qnnancoa annep. nn npnaesnn o1ae1 na naun npepnoennn, npy1 na
neko1opLe uarn, no nepoc1a1onLe. oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| npe1 na oHen ac1n
apennn, 1oL oecnen1L esonacnoc1L ennnrpapa n nnckoro sannaa. nnnaH npepnoen
nak1 asanHonoHoun, no onn o1kasanncL o1 nero, na eH oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| n ne
nac1anaae1. oae1ckne 1peoaannn HnnnHanLnL, n oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| napee1cn, 1o
nnnnnpnn a1o y1e1. yno onpa1L nonon1enLnLx pesynL1a1oa.
oa. ono1oa nopepknyn koppek1noe noaepenne qnnckon nea1n a cansn c neperoaopaHn n pan
nonn1L nocny, 1o a npeccy panLue apeHenn npocanaa1Lcn nnero ne ponno.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnL-rep.
ecepy sanncan #" */A/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9" 1( 1 3( ; 121<123
R42( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; 8;
??8;8 ;< ???;
2> !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. nnnc1p 1oproann 1annn npnrnacnn Henn ceropnn aeepoH n, cocnaauncL na Hon
npepuec1aykune pasroaopL c IannqakcoH (16 n 25 ok1npn)*, a 1ake na peuennn kanne1a,
npepnonn naa1L neperoaopL no aonpocy anrno-coae1ckon 1oproann.
1annn aLpaan coanenne no noaopy 1ex sa1pypnennn, ko1opLe a1a 1oproann ncnL1Laana a
caHoH naane aonnL, a o1ac1n ncnL1Laae1 n cenac, no c1apae1cn o1ncnn1L nx, c opnon
c1oponL, ouen pncnokaunen akonoHnkn nsnn, aLsaannon aonnon, c ppyron c1oponL,
neo1nonLHn no1penoc1nHn c1panL, aepyuen onLuyk n 1pypnyk aonny. eH ne Henee
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no cnoaaH 1annn, oenL sann1epecoaano a anrno-coae1ckon
1oproane n xo1eno L coxpann1L, a ecnn aosHono, 1o n pacunpn1L ee o1eH, xo1n, Hoe1 L1L,
a neckonLko nnLx qopHax, eH panLue, qopHax, pnk1yeHLx ycnoannHn aoennoro apeHenn.
ac1noc1n, opno ns aanenunx noaoaaepennn a anrno-coae1ckon 1oproane ponno coc1on1L a
npnpannn a1on nocnepnen 1oaapooHennoro xapak1epa.
2. Hepexopn panLue k yc1anoanennk o1ek1a neperoaopoa, ko1opLe pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
xo1eno L naa1L, 1annn sanann, 1o on npepnonarae1 apyn1L Hne opnen1npoaonLn nnan 1ex
sakynok, ko1opLe pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao naHepeaae1cn nponsaec1n a a 1eenne
nnanunx 12 Hecnuea, n npocnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ake npepc1aan1L
opnen1npoaonyk naHe1ky 1oro, 1o na npo1nennn ananornnoro nepnopa ono xo1eno L
nonyn1L ns nrnnn a nopnpke 1oaapooHena. cansn c
* H. pok. 689, 715.
223
ocypenneH sakynonLx nnanoa npnpe1cn, koneno, 1ake oc1anoan1Lcn na paccHo1pennn
aonpoca o uene, cpokax noc1aakn, nnuensnn n npoero, a 1ake ocoenno cnonoro a nac1onunn
HoHen1 aonpoca o 1pancnop1e.
3. 1o kacae1cn He1opa aepennn neperoaopoa, 1o 1y1 1annn npepnonn cnaana aLncnn1L
ny1eH ocypennn a onpone, nHee1cn nn asa pnn saknkennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn
akonoHneckoro cornauennn (o asanHnLx noc1aakax n np.) onee ouero xapak1epa na
cpaann1enLno npoponn1enLnLn cpok (ckaeH, 12 Hecnuea). cnn L 1akon asL ne okasanocL,
1o, oeanpno, 1oproaLe o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn a nac1onunn nepnop caenncL L k
pnpy neonLunx nHnop1nLx cpenok. cnn L, opnako, asa pnn onee unpokoro cornauennn
naunacL (a 1annn nnno pyHae1, 1o ona ponna nan1ncL n 1o 1akoao, ao acnkoH cnyae,
enanne pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa), 1o na nsaec1non c1apnn neperoaopoa, korpa onn
poc1a1ono npopannynncL L anepep n anpno Lno L, 1o oa npaan1enLc1aa npnpy1 k
cornauennk, 1annn ro1oa Ln L noexa1L a ockay (ecnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cono
a1o uenecoopasnLH) pnn 1oro, 1oL 1aH okona1enLno saaepun1L neperoaopL. noncnenne
1annn saHe1nn, 1o aanpy pesaLannon neperpyennoc1n no caoeHy aepoHc1ay a cansn c
aonnon on Hor L oc1a1Lcn a ockae nnuL neckonLko pnen,- npn 1akoH ycnoann onLuan ac1L
nopro1oan1enLnon, epnoaon pao1L ponna L1L npopenana po noespkn, 1. e. a onpone.
4. 3aa1pa 1annn oeuan Hne npncna1L opnen1npoaonLn nnan pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa no
nHnop1y ns na nnanunn rop, a 1ake cpenae1 neko1opLe naHe1kn o naueH, kaknHn
nHenno npopyk1aHn nrnnn Lno L nere acero cnaa1L a ycnoannx aoennoro apeHenn.
1annn nopepknaan, 1o kak caH nnan, 1ak n ace cpenannLe nH Hne ceropnn npepnoennn ne
nannk1cn sakonennLHn, nensHennLHn n 1. p. aoopo1, npocn1 nx paccHa1pnaa1L nnuL kak
nepaonaanLnLe naHe1kn, a ko1opLe HL HoeH anocn1L ena1enLnLe naH nsHenennn, nonpaakn
n 1. n.
5. 1annn oeuan onern1L aLpay nnuensnn na nsro1oanennoe a nrnnn no naunH npennH
sakasaH oopypoaanne, no npocnn nHe1L a anpy, 1o a cansn c nypaHn aoennoro apeHenn on ne
Hoe1 rapan1npoaa1L nonnoe ypoane1aopenne naunx enannn.
6. 1annn npocnn noka pepa1L a cekpe1e aosHonoc1L ero noespkn a ockay ao nseanne
npepeapeHennoro npocanaannn a1nx caepennn a nea1L.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( n. 355" 1" 25=?( ;" 196<19?"
R4L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
eropnn n n y apaporny n noc1aann nepep nnH pnp aonpocoa a cansn c nopnncanneH anrno-
qpanko-1ypeukoro cornauennn . apaporny Hnoroe noa1opnn ns 1oro, o eH on roaopnn a
ockae. a a1o1 pas on ckasan, 1o nak1 Ln napaqnpoaan eue po ero o11espa a ockay n 1o
nopnncanne poroaopa Lno o1noeno 1onLko nnuL no npnnne neperoaopoa, ko1opLe ponnL
Lnn coc1on1Lcn Hepy 1ypeuknH Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pan-
224
nLx pen n pykoaopn1ennHn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Lno peueno 1ake, 1o ecnn ypac1cn
saknkn1L coae1cko-1ypeuknn poroaop o asanHonoHoun, 1o opnoapeHenno apaporny a ockae,
a anpaH a nkape nopnnuy1 coo1ae1c1aenno nak1L Hepy ypunen n n Hepy ypunen,
nrnnen n panunen. Hopnncanne nak1a a nkape po aosapauennn apaporny ns ockaL
Hnnnc1p o1ncnne1 1eH, 1o ne Lno nnkakon naponoc1n sacnyunaa1L npepaapn1enLno ero
poknap o Hockoacknx neperoaopax, nockonLky on nocLnan eepneano ncepnLaakune
1enerpaHHL n unpoko nnqopHnpoaan o aceH caoe npaan1enLc1ao. HockonLky n, ypyn a
ockae, ne saknknn o1 nHenn ypunn nak1a c , 1o, cnepoaa1enLno, 1pexc1oponnnn poroaop
a nkape Ln nopnncan anpaHoH, ne ponpancL Hoero aosapauennn. R cnpocnn apaporny,
npnc1ynnno nn 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao k nsyennk pokyHen1oa, ko1opLe Lnn oqnunanLno
nepepanL Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen 1oaapnueH ono1oaLH. apaporny o1ae1nn, 1o
1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH cenac npoaopn1cn nsyenne coae1cknx npepnoennn. pnako ecnn
npaan1enLc1ao ype1 nac1anaa1L na npnnn1nn repHancknx oroaopok, 1o HL apnp nn cHoeH
ocypa1L aun npepnoennn. L ne npnHeH a1on oroaopkn, 1ak kak a npo1nanoH cnyae
uennoc1L coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a paannnacL L nynk. cnn oae1L naH ne ypy1 okasLaa1L
noppepky nn npo1na 1annn, nn npo1na IepHannn, 1o, cnepoaa1enLno, oae1L naH nnero ne
pak1. Hepexopn k aonpocy o 1oH, 1o a anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoH cornauennn c1a1Ln 3 poroaopa n
coae1ckne oroaopkn oc1anncL a 1oH anpe, a kakoH onn Lnn nsnoenL a npoek1e, nepepannoH
apaporny 1. ono1oay, Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen sanann Hne, 1o ecnn ypunn n cHory1
a ypyueH saknkn1L Hepy coon nak1 o asanHnon noHoun, 1o apaporny nonL1ae1cn
noc1aan1L nepep anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn aonpoc o nsHenennn c1a1Ln 3 n coae1ckon
oroaopkn, ko1opan Hoe1 L1L cqopHynnpoaana 1ak, kak a1o Lno nanncano pykon 1oaapnua
1annna. cnn HL c aHn no aceH nynk1aH ypyuero nak1a poroaopnHcn, 1o n sanank
anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH, konL ckopo HL ye npnunn k cornauennk o nsHenennn c1a1Ln 3
poroaopa n coae1cknx oroaopok, 1o, cnepoaa1enLno, saknkan c nak1 o asanHnon noHoun,
neoxopnHo ype1 anec1n coo1ae1c1aykune nsHenennn n a cyuec1aykunn anrno-qpanko-
1ypeuknn poroaop. o1n a1o nanne1cn 1onLko nnuL HonH nnnLH HnenneH, no n pyHak, 1o
anrnnane n qpanuysL c a1nH cornacn1cn. R cnpocnn apaporny, a eH konkpe1no ype1
saknka1Lcn aLnonnenne ypunen onsa1enLc1a no anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoHy nak1y a cnyae,
ecnn yHLnnn okae1cn a coc1onnnn aoopyennoro konqnnk1a c kaknH-nno rocypapc1aoH n
ecnn nrnnn n panunn nonL1ak1cn epes nponnaL npon1n na noHouL yHLnnn. apaporny
o1ae1nn cnepykuee: cnn ype1 konkpe1no np1n peL o repHano-pyHLnckoH konqnnk1e, 1o n
Hory aH o1ae1n1L cpasy e. 1o e kacae1cn coae1cko-pyHLnckoro konqnnk1a, 1o n ponen
nonyn1L o1ae1 y npaan1enLc1aa. Ho1oH on cpasy e cnoxaa1nncn n poaann: 3aa1pa n aH paH
o1ae1 npaan1enLc1aa no opnoHy n ppyroHy cnyak, ecnn L naH npnunocL c1a1L
1
nepep qak1oH
coaHec1noro okasannn noHoun yHLnnn. ocnyauncL aonpoca o nauen ouenke saknkennoro
ypunen cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen, n, no aueHy nopyennk*, nepepan apaporny
cnepykuee: oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o saknkenne a1oro poroaopa es npnnn1nn
npepnoennLx naHn nonpaaok pnckoaannoe pnn ypunn peno n oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
Hoe1 npnnon1L pykn k a1oHy peny. apaporny paapL npocnn Henn noa1opn1L a1n cnoaa,
sanncan nx n ckasan,
* H. pok. 701.
15 3ak 183
225
1o on ne npeHnne1 neHepnenno ponon1L o a1oH caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay. 3a1eH on poaann:
Hocnepnnn qpasa oenL cnnLnan qpasa. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a caoe apeHn opopnno naun
naHepennn saknkn1L nak1. a1oH a nkape roaopnn Ho1eHknn. Lno L neoxopnHo, 1oL L
Hne ckasann o a1oH nepep HonH o11espoH a ockay. pnako a1o peno npounoe, ypeH 1enepL
pao1a1L pnn ypyuero. Ho HoeHy Hnennk,- npoponan on panLue,- aH ne cnepoaano L
roaopn1L Hne o a1oH cenac, noka n ne pan aH o1ae1 Hoero npaan1enLc1aa no caHoHy rnaanoHy
aonpocy, ko1opLn L Hne sapann, 1o ec1L kakoaa ype1 nosnunn ypunn a cnyae aoopyennoro
konqnnk1a yHLnnn c kaknH-nno rocypapc1aoH. cnn n ponoy oae1y Hnnnc1poa o 1oH, 1o
oae1cknn oks ne Hoe1 npnnon1L caoen pykn k a1oHy peny, 1o ec1L k anrno-qpanko-
1ypeukoHy cornauennk, 1o cpasy e cospac1cn nnoxan a1Hocqepa. epes Hnny1y a-paporny
poaann, 1o, coc1aenno, eHy ye a ockae o a1oH Lno ckasano a 1oH caHoH pyxe.
saknkenne apaporny npocnn Henn nonaropapn1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao sa
roc1enpnnHc1ao, ko1opoe Lno okasano a ockae eHy kak npepc1aan1enk 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa, n poaann, 1o nesaancnHo o1 acnkon nonn1neckon, pnnnoHa1neckon n
aoennon cn1yaunn, ko1opLe Hory1 nponson1n, on, apaporny, oc1ane1cn n anpepL HonH
nnnLH ppyroH. S1a qpasa, no HoeHy Hnennk, nHee1 onLuon cHLcn, xo1n, coaepuenno
ec1ec1aenno, cnpocn1L apaporny o 1oH, 1o snan1 a1a qpasa, n ne Hor.
/ /!O/ #& ," 4" 569" 78 1( n 293( 1 252?( ; 26><2>5"
R45( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( ( ;18
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> !F 1939 " */" //!
Ln y Henn na oepe Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen naak. n ckasan Hne, 1o, kak on aLncnnn,
HepynapopnLn HepnLn kap1enL saknknn poroaop c qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aoH na noc1aaky
Hepn. Ho a1oHy poroaopy na enLrnk npnxopn1cn kao1a, ko1opan a coepnnennn c 1eH, 1o nyno
pnn nokpL1nn any1pennnx no1penoc1en caHon enLrnn, nokpLaae1 no1n nonnoc1Lk pasHepL
enLrnnckon npopykunn. pnako naak cn1ae1, 1o ocLe1a enepanL Horna L nponsaopn1L
cnepyeHyk naH Hecnnyk noc1aaky sa ce1 nHekunxcn a enLrnn n opasoaaaunxcn po naana
aosonoanennn poroaopa kpynnLx sanacoa Hepn. poHe 1oro, on nonarae1, 1o aonpoc Hor L
L1L snan1enLno npoue, ecnn L HL Hornn sanpa1L epnoayk HepL npnHo ns onro.
a ocnoaannn 1oro, 1o Hne coounn 1oprnpep ysLHnn, n ckasan naaky, 1o HL HoeH pa1L
HepL npnHo ns onro c 1eH, 1oL kapLn pas rpysn1L uenLn napoxop. naak cnpocnn,
poroaopnnncL nn HL c anrnnanaHn n ne onacaeHcn nn HL sapepannn napoxopoa, ko1opLHn
noaesy1 k naH HepL.
R ckasan, 1o o a1oH ne snak, no nonarak, 1o a1a c1opona aonpoca a ockae y1ena.
naak cn1ae1, 1o nrnnn n panunn yxanaak1 sa , 1o aonpoc coxpanennn sa
3anapnLx enopyccnn n YkpannL cn1ae1cn
226
peuennLH a Hapne n onpone. n pesko kpn1nkoaan nonnkoa, nponanaunx nenonn1noe pnn
nopHanLnoro enoaeka o1cy1c1ane cnoconoc1n npaannLno yec1L
186
coo1nouenne cnn* n
o1kasaaunxcn o1 coae1ckon noHoun, xo1n Lno oeanpno, 1o a1o epnnc1aenno peanLno. n ne
oenL aepn1 a aosHonoc1L aqqek1nanoc1n akonoHneckon nokapL IepHannn. pnnc1aennoe,
1o, noanyn, IepHannn penc1an1enLno 1pypno nonyn1L nsane, a1o HepL. n pyHae1, 1o neHuL
a 1eenne snHL cpenak1 neckonLko cepLesnLx aospyunLx n nopaopnLx nane1oa na nrnnk c
pace1oH kocaenno noannn1L 1aknH opasoH na panunk. 1annn, no ero Hnennk, npnnon1 ace
ycnnnn k 1oHy, 1oL oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnon aosHono ponLue. ycconnnn naxopn1cn a
coc1onnnn neko1opon neyaepennoc1n n konene1cn Hepy repHanoqnnaHn (apnnan**,
1apae***, anLo****) n aosrnaanneHon Ipanpn***** rpynnon anrnoqnnoa. nano 1oe yp1o L
cnnLno oxnapen k IepHannn.
kasannoe naakoH o poroaope Hepnoro kap1enn c panunen oenL nn1epecno, 1ak kak
nokasLaae1, 1o anrno-qpanuysL naunn cnoco sapa1L a caon pykn no1n ack npopykunk
enLrnnckoro onro n ncknkn1L aosHonoc1L enLrnncknx noc1aaok IepHannn.
F22
'#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 296( 1 25:5( ; 16=<169
727. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( ?( >8B8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2> !F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn no npocLe Ienpepcona n ac1pe1nncn c nnH a Iocpenap1aHen1e. Ienpepcon sanann, 1o
on nHee1 ykasannn anna opa1n1L Hoe annHanne na 1o, 1o aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
neckonLko pasoapoaano 1eH, 1o coo1ae1c1aykune coae1ckne opranL nponannk1 neko1opyk
Hepnn1enLnoc1L a pae aHepnkanckoHy noconLc1ay a ockae caepennn o acex oc1on1enLc1aax
sapepannn aHepnkanckoro napoxopa n1n oq nnn1 neHuaHn.
Ienpepcon poaann panee, 1o aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnpae1 cepLesnoe snaenne qak1y
saxaa1a n1n oq nnn1 n npocn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao okasa1L acneckyk noHouL
aHepnkanckoHy noconLc1ay a ockae, a ac1noc1n: paspeun1L npepc1aan1enk aHepnkanckoro
noconLc1aa ac1pe1n1Lcn c nenaHn koHanpL n caoeapeHenno nonya1L nonnyk nnqopHaunk o
napoxope n Heponpnn1nnx oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a cansn c npeLaanneH napoxopa a
ypHancke. Ienpepcon neckonLko pas nopepknyn, 1o ace ckasannoe nH nocn1 c1poro
neoqnunanLnLn xapak1ep n 1o aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L 1onLko onLuen
koonepaunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa c aHepnkancknH noconLc1aoH a ockae no a1oHy peny.
Ykasaa panee, 1o aHepnkanckan npecca cenac okasLaae1 cnnLnoe
* H. pok. 597, 657.
** nen onLuoro qaunc1ckoro coae1a, rocypapc1aennLn Hnnnc1p 1annn. *** Launn
cekpe1apL aunonanLnon qaunc1ckon nap1nn 1annn, naanLnnk IenepanLnoro u1aa.
**** apuan, rnaanokoHanpykunn 1annn, renepan-ryepna1op nann. ***** nnnc1p
kc1nunn 1annn c nknn 1939 r. 15*
227
paanenne na rocpenap1aHen1 a cansn c penoH n1n oq nnn1 n 1o rocpenap1aHen1, ne nHen
nonnon nnqopHaunn no a1oHy peny, nnuen aosHonoc1n sanan1L 1o-nno onpepenennoe npecce,
Ienpepcon nonpocnn Henn poaec1n po caepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ace nsnoennoe
aLue.
Lcnyuaa Ienpepcona, n saHe1nn, 1o, k coanennk, ne pacnonarak nonnon nnqopHaunen no
pannoHy peny, no 1o, 1o ye coouano n 1o Lno onynnkoaano a aHepnkanckon npecce,
pae1 Hne npaao sanan1L, 1o coo1ae1c1aykune coae1ckne opranL okasLaak1 acneckyk noHouL
aHepnkanckoHy noconLc1ay ockae a pene nonyennn neoxopnHLx caepennn o napoxope n1n
oq nnn1 n ero koHanpe n 1o noa1oHy y aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne1 ocnoaannn
roaopn1L o kakon-nno Hepnn1enLnoc1n naunx opranoa.
a a1o Hoe saHeanne Ienpepcon eue pas noa1opnn, 1o aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno L
onLuero kon1ak1a aHepnkanckoro noconLc1aa a ockae c coo1ae1c1aykunHn coae1cknHn
opranaHn, eH a1o Lno po cnx nop.
YQ2
#& ,( 4" 569" 78 1" 9 29>( 1 25:9( ; 12=<12?
728. : ; q ?CE ??B ?98?>?B
;?1 ? ;?1
M2= !F 1939 "N
nenopnncaaunecn, coo1ae1c1aenno ynonnoHoennLe na 1o Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa n
Hpaan1enLc1aoH n1oackon ecnynnkn, ao ncnonnenne c1a1Ln I oroaopa o nepepae n1oackon
ecnynnke ropopa nnLno n nnenckon onac1n n o asanHonoHoun Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n
n1aon, saknkennoro a ockae 10 ok1npn 1939 r.*, cornacnnncL o nnecnepykueH.
#
nnnn rocypapc1aennon rpannuL Hepy oksoH n n1aon npoxopn1 cnepykunH opasoH: o1
nynk1a na Lauen a1anncko-HonLckon rpannue, pacnonoennoro y sanapnon okpannL pepeann
kpannoao, rpannua npe1 na kr, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k sanapnon okonenoc1n oc1poaa
ocnoaeu na osepe pLcLan1L, oc1aannn na c1opone pepeank ypannLue n oc1poa
ocnoaeu, a na c1opone n1oackon ecnynnkn qn.** nu1oaue n qn. opaunne.
1 kro-sanapnon okonenoc1n- oc1poaa ocnoaeu rpannua neckonLko noaopanaae1 k kro-sanapy
n npe1, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k yc1Lk pekn pLcLan1a.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no peke pLcLan1a po yc1Ln pekn nn-aappka, a sa1eH no peke
nnaappka po ee nc1oka ns osepa nnaappa.
1ckpa rpannua npoxopn1 no npnHon nnnnn epes osepo nnaappa
* H. pok. 672. ** onLaapk H92A" 1"I"
228
k npo1oke, coepnnnkuen a1o osepo c osepoH AnnHa, a sa1eH npe1 no a1on npo1oke k osepy
AnnHa.
1 ceaepo-aoc1onoro epera osepa AnnHa rpannua npe1, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, a kro-
sanapnoH nanpaanennn, k osepy nkcna, nepecekan osepo AnnHa n oc1aannn na c1opone
pepeank nnnokn, a na c1opone n1aL pepeank arnnL.
1 aoc1onoro epera osepa nkcna rpannua npoxopn1, no npnHon nnnnn, a ceaepo-sanapnoH
nanpaanennn k ceaepo-sanapnon okonenoc1n a1oro osepa.
1ckpa rpannua noaopanaae1 na kro-sanap n npe1, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, k kro-aoc1onon
okpanne pepeann LynL, oc1aannn nocnepnkk na c1opone n1aL, a pepeann nkcna n
nkcnan1nc na c1opone .
1 kro-aoc1onon okpannL pepeann LynL rpannua npe1, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, a kro-
sanapnoH nanpaanennn k yc1Lk pekn sncna, nepecekan osepo sncna n osepo sncnnue n
oc1aannn na c1opone n1aL pepeank ennnpL.
1 yc1Ln pekn sncna rpannua npe1 aaepx no a1on peke po yc1Ln esLHnnnoro pyLn,
anapakuero a a1y peky npnHepno a 1500 He1pax kro-aoc1onee pepeann oankn, oc1aannn
nocnepnkk na c1opone n1aL, a sa1eH aaepx no a1oHy pyLk po nc1oka kro-aoc1onee pepeann
Kpre-nnukn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1, no ycnoanon nnnnn, k kro-sanapnon okonenoc1n osepa LeHnnnc, k yc1Lk
esLHnnnoro pyLn, anapakuero a a1o osepo, a sa1eH aaepx no a1oHy pyLk k ceaepo-sanapnon
okpanne pepeann eryunukn-2, oc1aannn na c1opone osepo LeHnnnc, pepeann Hne-nnukn,
ennukn n eryunukn-2, a na c1opone n1aL pepeann Kpre-nnukn, Hayku1L, ennukn-1 n
y1nnkn.
1 ceaepo-sanapnon okpannL pepeann eryunukn-2 rpannua npe1, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, a
kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn k ceaepo-sanapnon okpanne pepeann yunukn, oc1aannn nocnepnkk
na c1opone , a pepeank aunukn na c1opone n1aL.
1ckpa rpannua npe1, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, a kro-kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn k kro-
sanapnon okonenoc1n osepa epekc1nc, oc1aannn pepeank Hekapnukn na c1opone .
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k ceaepnon
okonenoc1n esLHnnnoro osepa, naxopnuerocn npnHepno a 600 He1pax kro-aoc1onee pepeann
eunnL.
1 a1oro osepa rpannua npe1 a knoH n a kro-aoc1onoH nanpaanennn no npo1oke k ceaepnon
okonenoc1n esLHnnnoro osepa y pepeann e-nnnLue.
1 ceaepnon okonenoc1n a1oro osepa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn po aoc1onon
okpannL pepeann osnnn, oc1aannn pepeann 3ynknukn, oonnukn n osnnn na c1opone
n1aL, a pepeank Honnnukn n r. pa.*, 1o a 1 kH kro-sanapnee Honnnukn, na c1opone .
1 pepeann osnnn rpannua npe1 na kr, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, po nc1okoa esLHnnnoro
pyLn, 1o a 1000 He1pax ceaepnee enLka ecL, oc1aannn pepeank ALpene na c1opone n1aL n
pepeank LHaue na c1opone .
3a1eH rpannua npoxopn1 no esLHnnnoHy pyLk, 1o nenocpepc1aenno sanapnee pepeann
enLka ecL, n panee, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, na kro-sanap po pepeann oaocknkn, oc1aannn
pepeann LaHnne n oaockn-
* Ipynna paopoa H92A" 1"I"
229
kn na c1opone n1aL n pepeann enLka ecL, onpL n ycannukn na c1opone .
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn no aoc1onon okpanne pepeann oaocknkn,
no aoc1onon okpanne pepeann ynkyukn, na ceaepo-aoc1onyk okpanny pepeann Hnnyukn,
oc1aannn pepeank yue na c1opone , a pepeank ynkyukn na c1opone n1aL.
1 pepeann Hnnyukn rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k
ceaepo-sanapnon okpanne pepeann Hauka-nL, oc1aannn na c1opone pepeann epekane,
esnnkn n HaukanL, a na c1opone n1aL pepeank Hnnyukn n qn. pycunnL.
1 pepeann HaukanL rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no npnHon ycnoanon nnnnn, po
pepeann oHanpyaka, oc1aannn na c1opone pepeann yponcue n eanL, a na c1opone
n1aL pepeann enapayp n oryunukn.
anee rpannua npe1 na kro-sanap, no ycnoanon nnnnn, epes aoc1onyk okpanny pepeann
ncennukn, na ceaepnyk okpanny onukynL, oc1aannn na c1opone pepeann a1ycnnue,
Lakane, acnnukn n n1ecopL, a na c1opone n1aL pepeann ncennukn, nknukn n ypannukn.
3a1eH rpannua npe1 no ceaepnon okpanne pepeann onukynL, no sanapnon okpanne pepeann
Hocoe n panee na kr k peke pynka, oc1aannn onukynL n Hocoe na c1opone .
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no peke pynka po nepeceennn ee c poporon Hoppopse -
aenunnL.
1 a1on poporn rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k
esLHnnnoHy osepy y pepeann Hepkn, oc1aannn na c1opone pepeank epanLue n
esLHnnnoe osepo, a na c1opone n1aL pepeank Hepkn.
1 aLueynoHnny1oro osepa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon nnnnn, k
nc1oky pekn onouanka, a sa1eH anns no a1on peke po anapennn ee a peky nnnn n anns no a1on
nocnepnen peke po sanapnon okpannL pepeann Lykennukn.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn no esLHnnnoHy pyLk k ceaepnon okpanne
pepeann uopLkn, oc1aannn nocnepnkk na c1opone .
anee rpannua npe1 na kr, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, po pepeann o1-nyaka n panee na
pepeank oaocknkn, oc1aannn na c1opone n1aL pepeann nnpyunukn n onoanknne n na
c1opone pepeann o1nyaka n oaocknkn.
1 pepeann oaocknkn rpannua neckonLko noaopanaae1 na kro-aoc1ok n aLxopn1, no ycnoanon
npnHon nnnnn, na peky nnenka, ceaepo-sanapnee yc1Ln pekn pacnoopka, oc1aannn pepeann
Rsoao-H n Rsoao-I na c1opone n1aL.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no peke nnenka po nepeceennn ee poporon LyHck - ypsennukn,
a sa1eH npoxopn1, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn k kro-aoc1onon
okpanne pepeann ypranL, oc1aannn a1y pepeank na c1opone n1aL, a pepeank nHnnL na
c1opone .
1 pepeann ypranL rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn k ceaepo-sanapnon okpanne
pepeann annyaka, oc1aannn na c1opone pepeann onpL n annyaka, a na c1opone n1aL
pepeank annoao.
1 pepeann annyaka rpannua npe1 no esLHnnnoHy pyLk po anapennn ero a peky apaanka,
oc1aannn na c1opone pepeann Hoene, kye n IpLrn-anLna, a na c1opone n1aL qn.
aopue n pepeank IpLrn 3aenLcke.
230
1ckpa rpannua npe1 aaepx no peke apaanka po ceaepo-sanapnon okpannL pepeann annkkn,
sa1eH npoxopn1, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn k aoc1onon okpanne
pepeann RnkynL, oc1aannn nocnepnkk na c1opone n1aL.
1 pepeann RnkynL rpannua noaopanaae1 na kro-sanap n npe1, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k
kro-aoc1onon okpanne pepeann HarypL, oc1aannn nocnepnkk na c1opone n1aL.
1 pepeann HarypL rpannua npe1 anns no esLHnnnoHy pyLk k ceaepo-sanapnon okpanne r.
pa., a sa1eH, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, a sanapno-kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn k kro-aoc1onon
okpanne pepeann HackyauLsna, oc1aannn na c1opone r. pa. n pepeank 3anaHanka, a na
c1opone n1aL pepeann pyunnua n HackyauLsna.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 anns no esLHnnnoHy pyLk po anapennn ero a peky aa, a sa1eH, no
ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, a kro-snapnoH nanpaanennn k kro-aoc1onon okpanne pepeann onkxn,
oc1aannn nocnepnkk na c1opone n1aL.
1 pepeann onkxn rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn no kanaae, a sa1eH, no ycnoanon
npnHon nnnnn, k kro-aoc1onon okpanne pepeann anaky1a, oc1aannn nocnepnkk na c1opone
n1aL.
1 a1on pepeann rpannua npe1 aaepx no peke onLLua po ee nc1oka kro-aoc1onee kon.
auknukn, oc1aannn na c1opone qn. ya, pepeank Knpsennukn n qn. auknukn, a na
c1opone n1aL qn. apkyukn n kon. auknukn.
1 kon. auknukn rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn k nc1okaH pekn sn1aa y
qonLaapka pa1oHe.
1 qonLaapka pa1oHe rpannua npe1 anns no peke sn1aa po nepeceennn ee c poporon
Snunukn - akoaa.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 na sanap, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, po nc1oka pekn epcoka,
naxopnuerocn npnHepno a 1300 He1pax k kro-sanapy o1 pepeann yHnn, a sa1eH anns no a1on
peke po yc1Ln pekn ankynka n aaepx no a1on nocnepnen peke po ee nc1oka npnHepno a 800
He1pax k ceaepo-sanapy o1 pepeann 1aHepoauLsna.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 a sanapno-kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon nnnnn, k nc1oky
esLHnnnoro pyLn, npnHepno a 400 He1pax k ceaepo-sanapy o1 qn. Ipnuannukn, oc1aannn na
c1opone pepeann 1aHepoauLsna, HnnLrnne, onnaka n qn. Ipnuannukn, a na c1opone
n1aL pepeann HauLukn, nnexanLua n qn. nenue.
anee rpannua npe1 anns no esLHnnnoHy pyLk po kro-aoc1onon okpannL pepeann Iy1a.
1 pepeann Iy1a rpannua npe1 a kro-sanapnoH nanpaanennn, no ycnoanon npnHon nnnnn, k
nynk1y, naxopnueHycn na peke Yna npnHepno a 1800 He1pax kro-aoc1onee pepeann aue1L.
1ckpa rpannua npe1 anns no peke Yna po anapennn ee a peky apaanka, a sa1eH npoxopn1 a
oueH nanpaanennn na sanap no Lauen n1oacko-HonLckon apHnnnc1pa1nanon nnnnn po
nynk1a na peke ropka, pacnonoennoro y yc1Ln esLHnnnoro pyLn, npo1ekakuero o1 pepeann
Hua1ok n anapakuero a peky ropka npnHepno a 2300 He1pax k ceaepo-aoc1oky o1 nepeceennn
a1on pekn uoccennon poporon Aonpoa - on-ueao.
H 1. a necypoxopnLx pekax n pekax rpannua npoxopn1 no cepepnne rnaanoro
pykaaa a1nx pek n peek.
431
H 2. Yac1kn rpannuL, onpepenennLe ycnoanLHn nnnnnHn, ypy1 y1onenL
npn peHapkaunn rpannuL. H 3. nnnn rpannuL, yc1anoanennan nac1onunH
Hpo1okonoH, nanecena epnLH uae1oH na npnnaraeHyk pycckyk kap1y Hacu1aa 1:100 000*.
II
nnnn rpannuL, yc1anoanennan a ac1n I nac1onuero Hpo1okona, ype1 peHapknpoaana na
Hec1noc1n oae1cko-n1oackon cHeuannon koHnccnen.
oHnccnn yc1anoan1 norpannnLe snakn, coc1aan1 nopponoe onncanne a1on nnnnn n nanece1 ee
na kap1y Hacu1aa 1:25000.
oHnccnn npnc1ynn1 k pao1e 1 nonpn 1939 r.
oc1aanennLe ynoHnny1on aLue koHnccnen nopponoe onncanne nnnnn rpannuL n kap1a a1on
nnnnn nopnea1 y1aeppennk oonHn Hpaan1enLc1aaHn.
#--
ac1onunn Hpo1okon, saHennkunn c1a1Lk 2 oroaopa Hepy n n1oackon ecnynnkon,
saknkennoro 12 nknn 1920 r., n ac1ynakunn a cnny co pnn ero nopnncannn, nopnen1
pa1nqnkaunn.
Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn coc1on1cn a ropope aynac a aosHono kopo1knn cpok.
ac1onunn Hpo1okon coc1aanen a 4-x akseHnnnpax, ns ko1opLx paa na pycckoH n paa na
nn1oackoH nsLkax, npneH oa ero 1ekc1a nHek1 opnnakoayk cnny.
Hopnncan a ropope ockae 27 ok1npn 1939 r.
Ho ynonnoHonk Ho ynonnoHonk
Hpaan1enLc1aa oksa Hpaan1enLc1aa n1oackon
ecnynnkn #" ;! GG" !/202
#& ,( 4" ]( 1" >1 - '2!"
9F;" F" &;9/1_ FLv!"""< *" 96<9?"
R49( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 8 8( ?( 8C
2= !F 1939 " *" //!
a 1enerpaHHy o1 25 ok1npn**. e opauan1e annHannn na npoaokaunonno-peHonc1pa1nanoe
noaepenne anrnnnckoro nocna napka. asansnoe noaepenne yna o1ncnne1cn, oeanpno,
annnnneH napka n eHy noponLx, a 1ake enanneH neko1opLx pykoaopnunx aneHen1oa
kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa cnpoaounpoaa1L konqnnk1 Hepy n Rnonnen. onLuoe
konnec1ao npoaokaunonnLx coouennn acnkoro popa ncxopn1 ns 1ex e, a 1ake ns neko1opLx
nnoncknx an1ncoae1cknx nc1onnkoa.
* e nynnkye1cn. ** H. pok. 720.
232
onLko pnn auero caepennn coouak: 1. sanHoo1nouennn Hepy n nrnnen sa apeHn
aonnL ne c1ann nn xye, nn nyue. nrnnn saHe1en nanH na npaan1enLc1ao, 1oL ono
ynyunno asanHoo1nouennn c . 2. sanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen npy1 no nnnnn
ocyuec1anennn saknkennoro 15 cen1npn cornauennn*.
py1 neperoaopL o cospannn koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannuL a oHon-xanckoH panone n
naHeak1cn neperoaopL o saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa cor. acno cpenannoHy naH Rnonnen
npepnoennk**.
;!
#&,( 4 569" 78" 1( 9" 312( 1" 21:6( ; 112
R33( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
27 ok1npn a 15 ac. naueHy HopckoHy a11aue 1. oponuoay a u1ae rnaanoro Hopckoro
koHanpoaannn peqepen1oH no 1oproaon aonne kann1anoH 3 panra onayapoH Lno sananeno
cnepykuee:
cansn c 1eH 1o repHancknn nocon a ockae npn nsaeuennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o
repHancknx Hepax opLL c kon1paanpon na an1nnckoH Hope nHen sananenne ono1oaa***, 1o
pannLe Heponpnn1nn paccHa1pnaak1cn co c1oponL kak peHonc1paunn IepHannn a nonLsy
nnnnnpnn, Horyuan L1L npnnnon cpLaa coae1cko-qnncknx neperoaopoa, repHanckoe Hopckoe
koHanpoaanne npnnnno peuenne yc1anoan1L ppyrne rpannuL sonL 1oproaon aonnL>. panee
naHeennLx Hepax repHanckoe koHanpoaanne ne nHeno nnkaknx ppyrnx nonn1necknx uenen,
kpoHe opLL c kon1paanpon, n, ne enan L1L neaonLnon npnnnon cpLaa neperoaopoa n
napyuennn coae1cknx nn1epecoa, npnnnno peuenne cn1a1L aoc1onon rpannuen sonL 1oproaon
aonnL Hepnpnan 21U0' aoc1onon ponro1L, a ceaepnon rpannuen - napannenL nanpcknx
oc1poaoa. cnny 1oro 1o a nac1onuee apeHn kon1paanpa a nrnnk ns a1ann, Sc1onnn,
nnnnnpnn ne yHenLuae1cn, a, naoopo1, yaennnaae1cn, IepHannn ne Hoe1 o1kasa1Lcn o1
1oproaon aonnL n ype1 ee npopona1L, oecnenaan npn a1oH nonnyk nenpnkocnoaennoc1L
coae1cknH cypaH. annoe coouenne ype1 1ake ponoeno oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
repHancknH nocnoH a ockae*. oaopn o a1oH pocnoano po auero caepennn, npouy pa1L
ykasannn o neoxopnHon nnnnn a a1oH aonpoce****.
Honnpep #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" 1>9<1=5"
* H. pok. 587. ** H. pok. 564, 782. *** H. pok. 723. **** H. pok. 740.
233
R37( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= !F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
1. R saa1pakan c rnaanLH coae1nnkoH eHepnena (n qak1neckn pykoaopn1eneH ero aneunen
nonn1nkn) nsaec1nLH IopauneH nnLconoH. asroaop apauancn npenHyuec1aenno okono aonpoca
o aonne n Hnpe. nnLcon aLckasLaancn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o cenac, noka aonna na 3anape eue ne
pasaepnynacL a nonnoH o1eHe n HaccoaLe c1pac1n eue ne poc1nrnn 1okn knnennn,
1eope1neckn HLcnnHo ocypenne aonpoca o Hnpe. Lec1L nnn paenapua1L Hecnuea cnyc1n a1o
cpena1L ype1 ropaspo 1pypnee. pnako pae n a nac1onunn HoHen1, no Hnennk nnLcona,
npak1neckn nopon1n k pannon nponeHe no1n neaosHono. caHoH pene, anrno-qpanuysL, a
ocoennoc1n nocne nepaanen pen nen1pona*, nn sa 1o ne cpenak1 nepaLn uar. In1nep, cypn
no aceH nHekunHcn caepennnH (peL nen1pona a1o 1onLko nop1aeppae1), 1oe ne
conpae1cn npo1nrnaa1L pyky. en1panL ne xo1n1 aLc1yna1L c nocpepnnec1aoH. a ecnn L k1o-
nnypL ns nnx pae n aLc1ynnn, 1o nepoc1a1ono Lno L, ckaeH, ycconnnn nocna1L
npnrnauenne a onpon npnexa1L a ypnn nnn Ienyk pnn ac1pen c In1nepoH. Hoponoe
npnrnauenne Lno L pn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH o1knoneno. Hpepe eH exa1L na
konqepenunk, napo sna1L, nHee1cn nn kakan-nno asa pnn aosHonoro cornauennn, a pnn a1oro
1peye1cn 1ua1enLnan npepaapn1enLnan nopro1oaka, ero noka coaepuenno ne1. akoneu,
kpynnenuee npenn1c1ane pnn ycnexa konqepenunn - 1o, 1o a nac1onuee apeHn na nen
npnunocL L nHe1L peno' c In1nepoH. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aepn1 nn opnoHy ero
cnoay
256
. es rapan1nn co c1oponL acex nn1n aennknx pepaa aponL, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ne Hoe1 non1n na kakne-nno HnpnLe cornauennn, a nonyenne 1aknx rapan1nn aecLHa
sa1pypnn1enLno. o1 noeHy nnLcon a konenoH ce1e npnxopn1 k aLaopy, 1o aonna
nenseno ype1 npopona1Lcn, npnnnHan ace onee oc1pLe qopHL.
2. aLcuen c1enenn xapak1epno cypenne nnLcona o ena1enLnLx, c ero 1okn spennn,
oep1annnx ypyuero Hnpnoro poroaopa, ko1opLn ponen L1L saknken nocne onee nnn
Henee pnn1enLnon aonnL. Lneunnn uen1pannsoaannan IepHannn ponna Lna L
npeapa1n1Lcn a aonLnyk qepepaunk, a ko1opon ac1pnn, aaapnn, kp1eHepr n 1. p. ponnL
Lnn L nonLsoaa1Lcn unpokon aa1onoHnen. exocnoaaknn Horna L c1a1L 1ake nenoH a1on
qepepaunn, npnHepno na npaaax pn1anckoro poHnnnona. HonLua ponna Lna L L1L
aocc1anoanena kak caHoc1on1enLnoe rocypapc1ao na caoen a1norpaqneckon ase, no es
3anapnLx YkpannL n enopyccnn. epepanLnon IepHannn Hono Lno L npepoc1aan1L
konpoHnnnyH c nrnnen n panunen a ynpaanennn ee LaunHn kononnnHn. ecL HnpnLn
poroaop ponen Ln L L1L rapan1npoaan no aosHonoc1n aceHn aennknHn pepaaaHn, a
ocoennoc1n e aennknHn eaponencknHn pepaaaHn. 3a1eH ponno Lno L nocnepoaa1L
aceouee cepLesnoe cokpauenne aoopyennn.
3. nnLcon anoaancn, 1o panunn sannHae1 ropaspo onee kpy1yk nosnunk a o1nouennn
IepHannn, eH nrnnn. ak, pn1anckoe
* Hee1cn a anpy aLc1ynnenne nen1pona a anunre, a ko1opoH on, ccLnancL na peL
eHepnena 12 ok1npn 1939 r., sanann, 1o anrnnane o1knonnnn pyky IepHannn n IepHannn
npnnnHae1 o1kas (cH. PH-F/Oa()1939.-26 ok1.).
234
npaan1enLc1ao ace apeHn c1apae1cn npoaopn1L rpanL Hepy rn1nepoacknH penHoH n
repHancknH napopoH. panuysL, naoopo1, ne xo1n1 pena1L 1akoro pasnnnn n a kaec1ae uenn
aonnL aLc1aannk1 ne 1onLko nonnLn anyun1enLnLn pasrpoH, no 1ake paspponenne IepHannn
na pnp Henknx rocypapc1a, oesopyennLx n ecnoHounLx; qpanuysckne nac1poennn, no cnoaaH
nnLcona, ne Hory1 ne okasa1L nsaec1noe annnnne na nnnnk anrnnnckon nonn1nkn. S1oHy nerko
noaepn1L.
1 ecepL c nnLconoH y Henn oc1anocL anea1nenne, 1o a ecepe co Hnon on c1apancn
pnpn1Lcn a naannnLn nepLn HakcnHanLno poc1ynnoro eHy nnepannsHa. a caHoH e pene
nnLcon ne anpn1 nnLx ny1en pnn coxpanennn nosnunn pn1anckoro nHnepnannsHa, kak 1onLko
konoccanLnoe ocnanenne IepHannn nkon uenon, a 1oH ncne n ny1eH ee pas-pponennn.
Honnpep
#& ," 4 569" 78 1" 9 355" 1 25=?( ; 259<212
732. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= !F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
eropnn apaporny npnrnacnn Henn a nnnc1epc1ao| nn|oc1pan-nLx| pen n ns caoero nokno1a
san1an cnepykuee sananenne:
1. L Lnn nckpennnHn ppysLnHn oae1oa, nanneHcn nx nckpennnHn ppysLnHn n ceropnn. L
ropno enaeH (a npn a1opnnoH sa1ennn on poaann n HL yaepenL) oc1aaa1Lcn nckpennnHn
ppysLnHn.
2. 1oL npeopone1L cepLesnLe 1pypnoc1n, aosnnkune a Hockoacknx neperoaopax, 1. 1annn Hne
nanoHnnn o 1oH, 1o 1pypnoc1n, nHeaune Hec1o ao apeHn konqepenunn a on1pe
251
, Lnn
yc1panenL nnnLH aHeua1enLc1aoH cHe1a, n 1. 1annn nonpocnn apaporny npnerny1L pnn
npeoponennn n 1enepeunnx 1pypnoc1en k nnnoHy aHeua1enLc1ay cHe1a. orpa n ckasan, 1o
aLnonnenne a1oro enannn 1. 1annna nanne1cn HonH ponroH n n nannuy a nkapy. R o a1oH
nanncan. ak n npepnonaran 1. 1annn, cHe1 nnno aHeuancn n noc1aann aonpoc nepep
anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn o npnnn1nn qpasL 1. 1annna no coae1ckon oroaopke n o nsHenennn
c1a1Ln 1pe1Len. R nnno cn1an, 1o ype1 neaosHonLH nonyn1L cornacne anrnnan n
qpanuysoa, no onn cornacnnncL.
Hocne a1oro a nkape pyHann, 1o coae1cko-1ypeuknn nak1 ype1 saknken, no nak1 ne cHor
L1L saknken, 1ak kak paa ppyrnx sa1pypnennn, ko1opLe n npepnonaran paspeun1L, a
npncy1c1ann 1. 1annna Lnn anoaL noc1aanenL na noaec1ky neperoaopoa, n, 1aknH opasoH,
sanpoek1npoaannLn nak1 ne cHor L1L saknken. eH ne Henee HL ne no1epnnn napepL
saknkn1L nak1, no nnuL npn ycnoann, 1o ype1 noc1aanen aonpoc o saknkennn payc1oponnero
cornauennn, nockonLky ye nHee1cn Hepynapopnan konaenunn, n npn ycnoann, 1oL ne Lna
poaanena oroaopka a nonLsy IepHannn. L oc1aannn a ockae nepep o11espoH nau npoek1
coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a. cnn ockaa npnune1 naH ppyron kon1pnpoek1, 1o HL ro1oaL ero
nsyn1L c naroena1enLnoc1Lk, nHen acerpa 1aeppoe yepenne, 1o a1nH ny1eH HL ne
npeHnneH npnn1n k pesynL1a1aH, ypoane1aopnkunH oe c1oponL.
3. on1peckan konaenunn ype1 npnHenn1Lcn ckpynynesno.
235
R cnpocnn apaporny, Hono nn cpena1L ye c onpepenennoc1Lk 1o1 aLaop, 1o Hnnnc1p
pononn caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay no cyuec1ay payx pokyHen1oa, oqnunanLno apyennLx a ockae
Hnnnc1py 1. ono1oaLH o1nocn1enLno ocqopckoro nponnaa n repHanckon oroaopkn, ko1opyk
1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno Lno nsyn1L, n 1o o1ae1 apaporny o esycnoanon
nenpneHneHoc1n naunx npepnoennn nanne1cn okona1enLno peuennLH o1ae1oH 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa. nnnc1p o1ae1nn: oaepuenno aepno.
R nanoHnnn apaporny, 1o on oeuan Hne ao npeHn npounon ecepL pacckasa1L nocne
koncynL1aunn co caonH npaan1enLc1aoH o 1oH, kak 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao naHepeno 1onkoaa1L
coae1ckne oroaopkn, aouepune a anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoe cornauenne
255
, n, a ac1noc1n, kakon
nosnunn ype1 npnpepnaa1Lcn ypunn a pene nponycka aoennLx kopanen, acnoHora1enLnLx
cypoa n 1pancnop1oa c aonckaHn n aoopyenneH, ko1opLe nrnnn n panunn ye 1enepL
nonL1anncL L nepepocn1L a yHLnnk ao ncnonnenne pannLx en rapan1nn. apaporny
o1ae1nn, 1o a a1oH cnyae ypunn ype1 ckpynynesno aLnonnn1L on1peckyk konaenunk.
Ioaopn o yrpose aoennon onacnoc1n, ko1opan Hoe1 aosnnkny1L na ankanax, n nanoHnnn
apaporny cnoao, ckasannoe eHy a ockae 1. 1annnLH, o 1oH, 1o acnknn, nnsko
cansLaakunncn c yHLnnen, ponen pepa1L noc1onnno He naro1oae. apaporny cnpocnn
Henn: pasae oae1cknn oks nHee1 kakne-nno pannLe o 1oH, 1o yHLnnn naxopn1cn nepep
qak1oH nensenoro konqnnk1a c kakon-nno c1panon R o1ae1nn, 1o apaporny o a1oH
yponee Lno L cnpocn1L ero coksnnkoa - anrnnan n qpanuysoa, ko1opLe, paaan rapan1nn
pyHLnaH n npnrnauan na noHouL ypunk, caHn cn1ak1, 1o yHLnnn Hoe1 c1a1L oaroH
aoennon onacnoc1n, xo1n L a pesynL1a1e konqnnk1a c enrpnen, onrapnen nnn e kakon-nno
nnon c1panon. apaporny o1ae1nn, 1o anrnnane n qpanuysL pann a1y rapan1nk eue 6-7
Hecnuea 1oHy nasap. a a1o n saHe1nn, 1o a1o 1eH onee nop1aeppae1 npaannLnoc1L nauen
1okn spennn. orpa a apone aonnL ne Lno, a cenac canpenc1aye1 eaponenckan aonna, a
ko1opon yac1ayk1 kak pas 1e paa rocypapc1aa, ko1opLe pann rapan1nn yHLnnn. 1peHnenne
nrnnn n panunn a ycnoannx nen1pann1e1a ypunn n yHLnnn nepepocn1L epes nponnaL
aoncka n aoennLe Ha1epnanL, eccnopno, cospac1 yrposy HnpnoHy nonoennk na ankanax.
apaporny ckasan, 1o ecnn noponLe aaen1yanLnoc1n c1any1 peanLnoc1Lk, 1o HL HoeH L1L
yaepenL, 1o 1ypkn ypy1 koncynL1npoaa1Lcn c . R ykasan apaporny na Lc1po
pasanaakunncn xop coL1nn n poaann, 1o Hoe1 cnyn1Lcn 1o, 1o korpa acnLxne1 aonna, 1o
coaeua1Lcn o 1ex nnn nnLx ounx Heponpnn1nnx ype1 ye nospno. Hoa1oHy 1ypeukoe
npaan1enLc1ao, cn1ancL kak c qak1oH eaponenckon aonnL, 1ak n c 1eH qak1oH, 1o nen1panLnan
ypunn saknknna poroaop o asanHnon noHoun c aokkunHn nrnnen n panunen, Horno L ye
1enepL ckasa1L naH o 1oH, kak konkpe1no ypy1 npe1aopn1Lcn a nsnL coae1ckne oroaopkn n a
kakoH nonoennn on1peckan konaenunn ype1 penc1aoaa1L npn nen1pann1e1e caHon ypunn.
apaporny o1ae1nn, 1o ace a1o npepanpe1L cenac oenL 1pypno. oe1 cnyn1Lcn 1ak, 1o
onacnoc1L ype1 rposn1L n , Ipeunn, ypunn. orpa HL nonL1aeHcn c aHn nan1n ouyk
noay. nepoaa1enLno, HL ne HoeH a nac1onunn HoHen1 1o-nno ckasa1L o 1ex nnn nnLx
coL1nnx, Horyunx pasaepny1Lcn na ankanax, n o konkpe1noH npnHenennn anrno-qpanko-
1ypeukoro nak1a. R ckasan, 1o, ncxopn ns o1ae1oa apaporny, Hono npnn1n k aLaopy o
naHepennn anrnnan n qpanuysoa ak1nano sapacLaa1L na ankanL, a ac1noc1n a yHLnnk,
aoennLe Ha1epnanL n pae aonckoaLe ac1n, poc1aa-
236
nnn ace a1o epes nponnaL, npneH 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao, ne o1aean konkpe1no na aonpoc,
ype1 nnn ne1 ono nponycka1L a epnoe Hope koHHepeckne kopann c aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn,
orpannnaae1cn nnuL sananenneH o 1oH, 1o a nynLn HoHen1 ono ype1 koncynL1npoaa1Lcn c
npaan1enLc1aoH . apaporny o1ae1nn, 1o onrapnn n cenac nonyae1 c pasnLx c1opon
aoopyennn, n a ac1noc1n caHone1L. enL aosHono, 1o a1o nanpaaneno npo1na ypunn nnn
e npo1na yHLnnn c Krocnaanen. pnako, npoponan panee apaporny, c1panL nen1panLnLe
n a o1nouennn nponnaoa npnHennk1 nonoenne on1peckon konaenunn, npepycHa1pnaakuen
Hnpnoe apeHn. o 1ex nop, noka nn opno ns epnoHopcknx rocypapc1a ne naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn
aonnL, a 1oH ncne n ypunn, HL ypeH nonnoc1Lk n ckpynynesno npnHenn1L on1peckyk
konaenunk. ypunn npnHenne1 cenac penH Hnpnoro apeHenn a o1nouennn nponnaoa. L
anecnn a nau nak1 oroaopky o1nocn1enLno , ko1opan cpenae1 nac nen1panLnLHn a cnyae
konqnnk1a Hepy aHn, c opnon c1oponL, n anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn, c ppyron c1oponL. cnn
L HL cornacnnncL saknkn1L nak1 c aHn c aknkenneH a nero repHancknx oroaopok, 1o 1orpa
qak1neckn HL L caenn na ne1 nau nak1 c nrnnen n panunen, nockonLky a1o1 nak1 nHee1 a
anpy 1annk n IepHannk.
3a1eH n cnpocnn apaporny o sapepannn anrnnncknH aoennLH kopaneH nauero napoxopa
aane1nn. S1a ac1L pasroaopa Hnok nepepana aH o1penLnon 1enerpaHHon.
Hocne 1oro kak n ac1an n nonpouancn c apaporny, on ckasan Hne cnepykuee: orpa aosnnknn
a ockae 1pypnoc1n ao apeHn naunx neperoaopoa, 1orpa 1annn npocnn Henn nannca1L cHe1y,
1oL nocnepnnn caonH nnnLH aHeua1enLc1aoH yc1pannn nx. R npouy ac 1ake nannca1L a
ockay n pyHak, 1o 1enepeunne 1pypnoc1n ypy1 paspeuenL naropapn nnnoHy
aHeua1enLc1ay 1. 1annna. R o1ae1nn, 1o npocLy apaporny poaepy po caepennn Hoero
npaan1enLc1aa, no opnoapeHenno ykasan, 1o o1pnua1enLnLn o1ae1 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa no
oonH coae1cknH npepnoennnH epaa nn Hoe1 L1L ac1peen a ockae naroena1enLno. R
nanoHnnn apaporny cnoaa 1. ono1oaa, 1o saknkenne coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a
asanHonoHoun naxopn1cn a nepaspLanon cansn c npnnn1neH 1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH
npepnoennn, cpenannLx a ockae oae1cknH| npa|an1enLc1aoH|. YnopnLn o1kas apaporny
pasroaapnaa1L no aonpocy o penHe nponnaoa Ln pacuenen oae1cknH| npaan1enLc1aoH| kak
qak1, ko1opLn, ec1ec1aenno, nac nac1opanaae1. S1a nac1opoennoc1L nocne 1oro, 1o coounn
Hne cenac apaporny, 1o ec1L nocne o1kasa 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa npnnn1L naun
npepnoennn, ne 1onLko ne yHenLuae1cn, no, naoopo1, ona Hoe1 aospac1a1L. R poaann, 1o,
korpa acnLxne1 aonna, koncynL1npoaa1Lcn ype1, noanyn, ye nospno n 1orpa oae1cknn oks
caHoc1on1enLno npnHe1 neoxopnHLe HepL pnn oxpanL caoen esonacnoc1n. apaporny anoaL
noa1opnn, |1o| ace, 1o konkpe1no kacae1cn n ypunn, npn nannnn ppyL Hepy oenHn
c1panaHn Hoe1 L1L coaepuenno cnokonno paspeueno. R o1ae1nn, 1o ppya - ppyon, no a
1akoe apeHn, kak 1enepL, ne apepno 1o-nno konkpe1no saqnkcnpoaa1L o1penLnLHn
pokyHen1aHn.
akoneu, n cnpocnn apaporny, nackonLko o1aeak1 penc1an1enLnoc1n caepennn o 1oH, 1o
nrnnn npepoc1aanne1 ypunn kpepn1 a 60 Hnn. qyn1oa. apaporny o1ae1nn cnepykuee:
npnnunne, HL poroaopnnncL o kpepn1e, no rase1L neckonLko npeyaennnaak1 cyHHy. na
aLpaae1cn npnHepno a 40-45 Hnn. qyn1oa. nrnnane ye noc1aannn naH n noc1aannk1
Ha1epnanL, a ac1noc1n caHone1L. S1o penae1cn noka eue a ycnoannx Hnpnon oc1anoakn.
cnyae aonnL peL ype1 np1n, koneno, ne o 60 n ne o
237
80 Hnn. qyn1oa, a o cyHHax snan1enLno onLunx. ap a1nH cenac pao1ak1 akcnep1L. a
a1oH pasroaop konnncn.
apaporny cnoaa npocnn Henn nepepa1L qpasy, ckasannyk nH o1nocn1enLno 1oro, 1oL 1.
1annn nnno aHeuancn n yc1pannn aosnnkune sa1pypnennn.
cansn c uenLH pnpoH noaLx HoHen1oa, ko1opLe Lnn aLckasanL apaporny a ero ecepe co
Hnon, ykan1e, cnepye1 nn nesaancnHo o1 a1oro Hne ye 1enepL ac1pe1n1Lcn c cHe1oH nnn e
n nonyy o1 ac pononnn1enLnLe ykasannn o cneunanLnon ecepe c cHe1oH*.
//!O/
,( 4 569" 78 1, 8 293( 1 252?( ; 2>3<2=5
733. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= !F 1939 /A/1;/" */" //!
aua no1a nrnnn** nponsaena specL onLuoe anea1nenne n nanea1ana aceHn rase1aHn nop
kpynnLHn saronoakaHn. oae1ckan noc1anoaka aonpoca uennkoH coo1ae1c1aye1 n1anLnncknH
nn1epecaH, no nH ocoenno c1papae1 o1 anrnnnckon Hopckon nokapL. ce n1anLnnckne
1oproaLe cypa es ncknkennn o1aopn1cn nno na anL1y, nno a Inpan1ap n sapepnaak1cn
na neckonLko pnen po coouennn a onpon coc1aaa rpysoa n nonyennn o11ypa o1ae1a. eropnn
npnLaunn, k npnHepy, a eanonL okeancknn napoxop a1ypnnn Ln npopepan a Inpan1ape
nepenk. kapLH pneH cpok sapepkn yaennnaae1cn. ecHo1pn na kpynnLe yL1kn,
n1anLnnuL na oqnunanLnLn peHapu a onpone po cnx nop ne peuak1cn n pae ne conn noka
nynLH npokoHHen1npoaa1L coyac1aenno nauy no1y a caoen nea1n. HonyoqnunanLnLH ny1eH,
kak Hne aepa roaopnnn a nnnc1epc1ae| nn|oc1pannLx| pen, nH ponaae1cn o1 onpona
qak1neckoro ns1n1nn pnn pnpa o1nanennLx kon1paanpon 1oaapoa.
$/;O41
, . 059, on. 1, . 304, . 2104, . 164.
R32( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
2? !F 1939 " *//!
oa. ono1oa coounn nocny, 1o o1 nonnpepa Lkaapueaa ns epnnna nonyena 1enerpaHHa***.
S1a 1enerpaHHa copepn1 o1ae1 repHanckoro Hopckoro koHanpoaannn, apyennLn kann1anoH
onayapoH coae1ckoHy aoenno-HopckoHy a11aue oponuoay, na saHeannn oa |e1ckoro| npa
|an-
* H. pok. 736.
** H. pok. 715.
*** H. pok. 730.
238
1enLc1aa| no noaopy Heponpnn1nn no opLe c kon1paanpon a an1nnckoH Hope.
oa. ono1oa san1an 1enerpaHHy n sanann nocny, 1o a1o1 o1ae1 ne anonne ypoane1aopne1
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao. neH ykasano, 1o repH|anckoe| npaan1enLc1ao| ne enae1 napyua1L
nonn1necknx nn1epecoa oae1ckoro oksa n 1o rpannuL repHanckoro kon1ponn nsHennk1cn.
pnako a1n rpannuL, cornacno coouennk, npoxopn1 c ceaepa no napannenn nanpcknx oc1poaoa
n c aoc1oka no Heppnany 2100', 1o nenocpepc1aenno sa1parnaae1 coae1ckne nn1epecL
257
, 1. k.
nop1 nenan kak pas pacnonoen na ykasannoH Hepnpnane. Hoa1oHy aoc1onyk rpannuy
kon1ponn cnepye1 o1opanny1L na sanap c 21 po 20.
coouennn ykasano, 1o ono ype1 ponoeno oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay repHancknH nocnoH a
ockae.
a a1o nocon saHe1nn, 1o pannoro coouennn on eue ne nonyan, no, cypn no san1annoHy, a
neH ec1L ne1onoc1n. a1oH on oeuan 1enerpaqnpoaa1L a epnnn.
anee 1. ono1oa san1an peuenne oae1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| o ac1nnLx nsHenennnx
coae1cko-repHanckon rpannuL , npepnoennLx panee repHanckon c1oponon*, n nokasan nocny na
kap1e a1n nsHenennn. Hocon aLpasnn cornacne.
ocnyauncL nocnepnen pen nen1pona, nocon nepepan no npocLe nocnepnero o1ncnenne o
1oH, 1o peL Lna cokpauena ao nseanne kpnao1onkoa.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan #" */A/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E" 8 1( 1 3( ; 12:<126
R3L( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 > ;?8C ???; M= ( (
;=?
2? !F 1939 " */" //!
L o1 qnnnoa ne nHeeH caepennn nace1 cpoka aosapauennn qnnckon peneraunn a ockay pnn
npoponennn neperoaopoa. c1L ynopnLe cnyxn, 1o Honanne qnnnoa osnaae1 paspLa
neperoaopoa
65
. ooun1e o a1oH Spkko n sanan1e o1 nHenn oae1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|, 1o
oae1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| xoe1 o1 qnn |ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| nonyn1L ncnLn o1ae1,
coo1ae1c1ayk1 nn penc1an1enLnoc1n a1n cnyxn**. 1ae1 1enerpaqnpyn1e.
;!
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 8 29=( 1 256:( ; 161
@ H. pok. 706. ** H. epynapopnan nsnL.-1989.- 8.-. 65-67.
239
R35( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; ;9 8( ( ;:
2? !F 1939 " *" //!
Hpoponenne xopennn k apaporny ne nHee1 cHLcna. e c1on1 1ake noceua1L nenk, ecnn
on caH ne nonpocn1 ac k cee. L ne nypaeHcn a nak1e asanHonoHoun c ypunen
9
.
;!
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( n 29:( 1 2529( ; 1=9
737. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? ?:?8 <;8 ???; ( :?;@
B
2? !F 1939 *//!
nnnenLcknpx, nanaunncn ko Hne aHec1e c aospyunLH a11aue repHanckoro noconLc1aa
uenpennepoH, npepc1aann Hne nocnepnero. kasLaae1cn, uenpennep ye pao1an a okse
a konue paapua1Lx ropoa a kaec1ae ne1nka. n roaopn1 na noHanoH pycckoH nsLke.
uenpennep nanoHnnn Hne, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao onpae1 o1ae1a na caoe
npepnoenne naa1L neperoaopL no aonpocy o yc1anoanennn aospyunon nnnnn ockaa -
epnnn*.
R saHe1nn uenpennepy, 1o a npnnunne HL o1nocnHcn nonon1enLno k repHanckoHy
npepnoennk. R paccn1Laak, 1o npaan1enLc1ao a nnanuee e apeHn pac1 naH
pykoaopnune ykasannn no a1oHy aonpocy.
anee uenpennep coounn, 1o eHy e nopyeno yac1aoaa1L a neperoaopax no aonpocy o
yc1anoanennn 1eneqonnon cansn Hepy sann1LHn IepHannen onac1nHn n 1eppn1opnnHn,
o1ouepunHn k . a1oH eue 11 ok1npn Ln noc1aanen aonpoc LynenyproH**.
Aena1enLno, 1oL n pannoe peno Lno nockopee npopanny1o anepep. 3a1eH uenpennep
xo1en L sna1L, c keH nepconanLno on ponen noppepnaa1L kon1ak1 a caonx cnouennnx c
koHanpoaanneH aoenno-aospyunoro qno1a . akoneu, pnn caonx cnouennn c epnnnoH
uenpennep paccn1Laae1 nonyn1L a nnanuee apeHn nerkyk ckopoc1nyk Haunny ns
IepHannn. a cnyan caonx noespok a epnnn on ro1oa Ln L coaepua1L a1n nepene1L aHec1e c
keH-nno ns coae1cknx ne1nkoa.
R o1ae1nn uenpennepy, 1o no nocnepnnH payH aonpocaH eHy napnen1 poroaopn1Lcn epes
o1pen aneunnx cnouennn apkoHa1a ooponL c 1. ok1nonoaLH nnn ero naanLnnkoH u1aa.
pauancL k nnnenLcknpxy, n coounn eHy, 1o, nannan c 26 ok1npn, epnnnckan
Hepyropopnan 1eneqonnan c1anunn npekpa1nna npneH o1penLnLx sakasoa na 1eneqonnLe
pasroaopL, noc1ynaaunx o1 naunx xosnnc1aennLx oprannsaunn. 1kasano Lno a
npepoc1aanennn 1eneqon-
* H. pok. 693, npnH. 241. ** H. pok. 675.
240
nLx neperoaopoa y, asnoakcnop1y, 1ankonHnop1y, aunno-nHnop1y, npneH a kaec1ae
Ho1naa c1anunn ccLnanacL na 1o, 1o epnnnckne aonen1L ne nonynnn nponycka. 27 ok1npn
k 1eneqonnLH neperoaopaH ne Lnn ponyuenL Skcnop1nec, oaqpax1, oksnpoHakcnop1 n
ynpaanenne penaHn . a a1o1 penL uen1panLnan Hepyropopnan c1anunn epnnna
nakonneckn o1ncnnna, 1o aonen1L k neperoaopaH ne ponyuenL.
R opa1nn annHanne nnnenLcknpxa na 1o, 1o ykasannLe Hnok sa1pypnennn a 1eneqonnLx
neperoaopax c epnnnoH cospak1 pnn nac cepLesnLe neypoc1aa, a ac1noc1n npnnnHan ao
annHanne naaauykcn pao1y a IepHannn nauen Hnoroncnennon n aa1opn1e1non
xosnnc1aennon peneraunn. Hoa1oHy n npouy nnnenLcknpxa aLncnn1L npnnnL o1HeennLx
Hnok nepeoea 1eneqonnon cansn c epnnnoH n nocopenc1aoaa1L ckopenueHy nx yc1panennk.
nnnenLcknpx oeuan neHepnenno npnnn1L neoxopnHLe HepL.
anee nnnenLcknpx opa1nncn ko Hne c npocLon - okasa1L copenc1ane o1Lckannk panenLx n
onLnLx repHancknx conpa1, yac1aoaaaunx a aoennLx penc1annx npo1na HonLun n sa1eH
noHeuennLx a coae1ckne rocnn1ann. Hn1epo 1aknx conpa1, no caepennnH repHanckoro
noconLc1aa, naxopn1cn a neae. pyrne pasHeuenL no rocnn1annH, naxopnunHcn a 3anapnon
Ykpanne n 3anapnon enopyccnn. 3nan1enLnan ac1L repHancknx conpa1, Launx a HonLue,
ncnn1cn nponaaunHn es aec1n. IepHanckoe noconLc1ao sann1epecoaano a 1oH, 1oL o1Lcka1L
acex a1nx conpa1 n a kpa1anunn cpok npenpoaopn1L nx a IepHannk. nnnenLcknpx npocn1 npn
copenc1ann naunx coae1cknx aoennLx anac1en okasa1L noconLc1ay noHouL a a1oH pene.
osHono, 1o repHanckoe noconLc1ao ype1 npocn1L nac o paspeuennn uenpennepy aHec1e c
keH-nno ns co1pypnnkoa repHanckoro noconLc1aa aLexa1L na Hec1o, rpe ypy1 copanL naHn
panenLe n onLnLe repHanckne conpa1L.
R oeuan nnnenLcknpxy cnec1ncL c naunH aoennLH koHanpoaanneH n sanpocn1L o1 nero
caepennn o repHancknx conpa1ax, oc1aaunxcn na sann1on naHn 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon YkpannL n
3anapnon enopyccnn.
panLnenueH pasroaope nnnenLcknpx coounn Hne, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
paccn1Laae1 na unpoknn ec1 npaan1enLc1aa a paspeuennn aonpoca o aosapauennn
naxopnunxcn a ncnancknx pe1en
36
. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao paccn1Laae1, 1o HL ne
ypeH nac1anaa1L na npepoc1aanennn naH coo1ae1c1aykunx sananennn popn1enen ynoHnny1Lx
pe1en. o Hnornx cnyanx a1nx popn1enen ye ne1 onee a naLx; nnorpa caHn popn1enn ne
snak1, 1o pe1n nx naxopn1cn a oae1ckoH okse. Aena1enLno, 1oL n onekyncknH
ypepennnH Lna npepoc1aanena aosHonoc1L nopaaa1L sananennn o aosapauennn pe1en na
popnny. o caoen c1oponL repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao Horno L npepoc1aan1L pnn nepeaoskn
pe1en a cnannk caoe cypno, ecnn L 1onLko oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacnnocL na nx
pena1pnaunk a unpokoH Hacu1ae.
R o1ae1nn nnnenLcknpxy, 1o a1o1 aonpoc 1peye1 eue nsyennn. o acnkoH cnyae cnepye1
yec1L, 1o neko1opLe ns ncnancknx pe1en, a ocoennoc1n cnpo1L nnn poc1nrune aospac1a 15 n
onee ne1, Hory1 sanan1L o caoeH enannn oc1a1Lcn a .
nnnenLcknpx coounn panee, 1o ncnanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, sann1epecoaannoe a ckopenueH
oHene pean1n ncnancknx cypoa, naxopnunxcn a , na sapepannLe a cnannn uec1L
coae1cknx kopanen
35
, ro1oao nocna1L caoero ynonnoHoennoro a epnnn nnn a 1aHyn, 1oL
ac1ynn1L 1aH a neperoaopL c coo1ae1c1aykunH npepc1aan1eneH oae1ckoro oksa.
15 EI*( \ 1Q3
241
a pnnx, Hepy nponH, a 1aHyn o1npaanne1cn naanLnnk Hopcknx cnn cnannn.
R o1ae1nn nnnenLcknpxy, 1o aonpoc o oHene ncnancknx cypoa na coae1ckne naxopn1cn na
paccHo1pennn sann1epecoaannLx ypepennn.
HpouancL c nnnenLcknpxoH, n ocaepoHnncn y nero, eH o1ncnne1cn sapepka, nponcxopnuan a
pao1e cHeuannon coae1cko-repHanckon koHnccnn no aaakyaunn. R nanoHnnn nnnenLcknpxy,
1o repHanckan c1opona nponannna c caHoro naana ocoyk sann1epecoaannoc1L a ckopenueH
o1kpL1nn neperoaopoa. nac1onuee apeHn a 1eenne ye neckonLknx pnen repHanckan
peneraunn sananne1 naunH npepc1aan1ennH, 1o ona onpae1 noaLx nnc1pykunn ns epnnna n
no1oHy aLnypena apeHenno npnoc1anoan1L caok pao1y.
nnnenLcknpx o1ncnnn Hne, 1o coae1ckan peneraunn noc1aanna nepep repHanckon c1oponon
pnp aonpocoa, ko1opLe 1peyk1 cepLesnoro nsyennn n cneunanLnLx ykasannn ns epnnna.
npanocL, 1o a1n nnc1pykunn npnypy1 ceropnn. pnako noka ns epnnna ne nonyeno
nnkaknx ykasannn. nnnenLcknpx onacae1cn, 1o npnpe1cn o1non1L po aecnL npak1neckyk
pao1y no aaakyaunn, ecnn a caHLe nnanune pnn cHeuannan koHnccnn ne ype1 a coc1onnnn
aosonoan1L caon sacepannn.
R saHe1nn nnnenLcknpxy, 1o ao acnkoH cnyae npnpe1cn es saHepnennn paspeun1L aonpoc o
nponycke epes rpannuy 1ex nnu, ko1opLe, ne ponpancL nnanoHepnon aaakyaunn, c1nxnnno
cnnnncL c Hec1 caoero noc1onnnoro n1enLc1aa n co aceH caonH nHyuec1aoH ckonnnncL na
norpannnon nnnnn. ycnoannx nospnen ocenn nonoenne a1nx nkpen nac1on1enLno 1peye1 nx
nponycka epes rpannuy.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" =2( ; >=<=2"
R3Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? !F 1939 " */" //!
a 1enerpaHHy o1 27 ok1npn*.
oneno, no anonne nonn1nLH npnnnaH peakunn anrnnncknx npaan1enLc1aennLx n
ouec1aennLx kpyroa na nauy no1y o1 25 ok1npn** o1pnua1enLnan. pnako onLuoro uyHa no
a1oHy aonpocy nn a nea1n, nn a nonn1necknx kpyrax ne1. 1ncnne1cn pannLn qak1 rnaanLH
opasoH 1eH, 1o a nocnepnne pnn npaan1enLc1aoH no aceHy nonn1neckoHy qpon1y pan nosynr:
e napo ccopn1Lcn c occnen n 1eH caHLH 1onka1L ee a o1n1nn IepHannn. Hop a1nH yrnoH
spennn sacnynaak1 annHannn peL Iannqakca a nana1e noppoa 26 ok1npn, a ko1opon on
qak1neckn (xo1n n a neckonLko saayannpoaannon qopHe) ckasan, 1o nrnnn ne nHee1
aospaennn npo1na sann1nn 3anapnLx YkpannL n enopyccnn, a 1ake o1ae1 eHepnena a
napnaHen1e 1oro e 26 ok1npn na sanpoc
* 1enerpaHHe ns , nanpaanennon 1ake nonnoHonLH npepc1aan1ennH a enLrnn,
IepHannn, 1annn, L n panunn
260
, npepnncLaanocL cpono cooun1L, kak aocnpnnn1a a
npaanunx kpyrax n ouec1aennoc1Lk a1nx c1pan naua no1a anrnnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o1 25
ok1npn 1939 r. ** H. pok. 715.
242
nnepanLnoro peny1a1a anpepa, a ko1opoH npeHLep sanann, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
paspenne1 asrnnpL epnnnn a o1nouennn , aLckasannLe nocnepnnH a pen rto papno 1
ok1npn. ak aL ye snae1e, a1nep n Iopaunn nnLcon* a ac1nLx pasroaopax co Hnon 1oe
sanannn, 1o nnk1o a pn1ancknx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax ne pyHae1 o aosHonoc1n npn
kaknx-nno ycnoannx aknkennn 3anapnLx YkpannL n enopyccnn a coc1aa HonLun.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1" 9 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 213"
@R39( 8=8= E8?8 8;< ??8;88 ?;8B ???;
?:? <;8 ???;AA
M29 !F 1939 "N
Ho nnnuna1nae repHanckoro koHanpoaannn na pec1ckoH nanpaanennn nepep coae1cknH
koHanpoaanneH a naane ok1npn, a sa1eH epes IepHanckoe HoconLc1ao n nepep Ln
noc1aanen aonpoc o oHene aoennonnennLHn - n1ennHn onac1en Lauen HonLun.
IepHanckan c1opona npepnarana nepepa1L na coae1ckyk 1eppn1opnk po 20 1Lc. aoennonnennLx
- n1enen 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn. Hynk1aHn pnn nepepan repHanckoe
koHanpoaanne naHe1nno pec1-n1oack n onH.
15 ok1npn c. r. saHec1n1enL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen Ho1eHknn coounn
coae1nnky repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-ny nnnenLcknp-xy o cornacnn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
nepepa1L repHancknH anac1nH aoennonnennLx - n1enen repHanckon ac1n Lauen HonLun a
konnec1ae okono 35 1Lc. en.*** Hepepay c coae1ckon c1oponL npepnaranocL nponsaec1n
nenocpepc1aenno na rpannue, a nynk1ax epecnonL n oporyck, es ocoLx qopHanLnoc1en, no
cnnckaH, auenonaHn no 1500 en. a kapoH, a nepnop c 23 ok1npn no 3 nonpn c. r.
18 ok1npn c. r. aoennLn a11aue repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n ec-1pnnr nncLHenno yaepoHnn
1pen aneunnx cnouennn napkoHa1a ooponL, 1o rnaanoe koHanpoaanne repHancknx aonck
npnnnHae1 na cen aLnonnenne oHena nonLcknx aoennonnennLx. Ho coouennk r-na ec1pnnra,
repHanckoe koHanpoaanne npepnarano naa1L osnaennyk nepepay neHepnenno, npepoc1aana
penera1aH na Hec1e ycnoan1Lcn o acex pe1annx.
ornacno ykasannon poroaopennoc1n, coae1ckoe koHanpoaanne npnc1ynnno k npneHy nonLcknx
aoennonnennLx c repHanckon c1oponL na pec1ckoH nanpaanennn. a 27 ok1npn nH Lno
npnnn1o ye 2815 en. pnoapeHenno k ykasannLH coae1ckon c1oponon nynk1aH epecnonL n
oporyck Lno nopaeseno po 16 1Lc. aoennonnennLx, nopneaunx neHepnennon nepepae
repHanckon c1opone.
pnako, aonpekn poc1nrny1oHy cornauennk, repHanckoe koHanpoaanne po cero pnn no
nensaec1nLH npnnnaH ne npnc1ynae1 k npneHy aoennonnennLx c coae1ckon c1oponL. S1o
cospae1 cepLesnLe sa1pypnennn pnn coae1ckoro koHanpoaannn, aLsLaae1 sakonnoe
nepoaonLc1ao enesnopoponon apHnnnc1paunn, aLnypennon copepa1L a auenonax ack
Haccy
* H. pok. 695, 731.
** a pokyHen1e noHe1a . H. Ho1eHknna: pyeno Lynenypry 29. a 7.30 *** H. pok. 687.
16*
243
npnLaunx aoennonnennLx, n nanne1cn npnnnon ano n pono1a cpepn nocnepnnx.
oae1ckoe aoennoe koHanpoaanne nac1anaae1 nepep Hpaan1enLc1aoH na npnnn1nn neHepnennLx
Hep k yperynnpoaannk cospaauerocn cepLesnoro nonoennn.
oouan o a1oH repHanckoHy noconLc1ay, apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen npocn1 ero
nesaHepnn1enLno cnec1ncL c npaan1enLc1aoH IepHannn, 1oL repHanckoe koHanpoaanne
nonynno ykasannn es panLnenuen sapepkn npnc1ynn1L k ycnoanennoHy npneHy
aoennonnennLx c coae1ckon c1oponL.
ockaa, 29 ok1npn 1939 r.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1 =2( ;" =6<=>
R23( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 > ;?8C ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;@
9
29 !F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn*, 28 ok1npn, 1. ono1oa apynn Lynenypry nncLHennoe sananenne o 1oH, 1o
coouenne onayapa opounnoay o npnnn1nn 21 aoc1onon ponro1L sa aoc1onyk rpannuy
repHanckon 1oproaon aonnL nac ne ypoane1aopne1**. e aospaan npo1na a1on 1oproaon aonnL n
pae aLckasLaancL sa ee aceHepnoe ycnnenne, HL ne xo1nH, 1oL kpen-cnpoaanne repHancknx
aoennLx kopanen a aoc1onon ac1n an1nnckoro Hopn Lno npeapaueno a peHonc1paunk a
nonLsy nnnnnpnn n aHeua1enLc1ao a cqepy nn1epecoa , 1o Lno L napyuenneH
coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa 23 aaryc1a 1939 r.***
anpy a1oro oae1ckoe| npa|an1enLc1ao| npocn1 nepenec1n aoc1onyk rpannuy sonL 1oproaon
aonnL nne k uaepcknH nop1aH, sanapnee 20-ro Hepnpnana aoc1onon ponro1L.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 2539( ;" >6"
R21( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 1<8; ( (
;8?8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
29 !F 1939 " */" //!
27 ok1npn Locenaanoa npnrnacnn Henn a n poaen po caepennn, 1o aneunnn nonn1nka
onrapnn a panLnenueH ne nsHenn1cn. cnn L
* ak a pokyHen1e. ** H. pok. 734. *** H. pok. 484.
244
pae aepxyuka onrapckoro ouec1aa n noenana nsHenn1L o1nouenne k , a1oro ne
nosaonnn L napop. Ho-npeneHy sanann o caoeH yaaennn k oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n
aLpaan napepy, 1o a nnanuee apeHn ype1 saknken 1oproaLn poroaop*. L xo1nH
npoaepn1L a 1nenLe apeHena o1nouenne napopa k npaan1enLc1ay n uapk. o1 noeHy HL n
pacnyc1nnn napnaHen1. epno, 1o anrnnncknn nocnannnk na npneHe o1 25 ok1npn a
aLpasnn caoe nepoaonLc1ao no noaopy pocnycka napnaHen1a, n n aLnypen Ln, npoponan
Locenaanoa, npocn1L nocnannnka ne aHeunaa1Lcn ao any1pennne pena. nrnnane c1aannn
c1aaky na ouano-aa,* napencL, 1o on ype1 Hnnnc1poH-npepcepa1eneH. nn neopnokpa1no
nL1anncL sac1aan1L nac aon1n a ankanckyk n1an1y
40
, 1o es aosapa1a naunx Launx seHenL
neaosHono. s-sa anrnnan HL aLnypenL na 1ypeukon rpannue copepa1L rpoHapnyk apHnk,
ko1opyk ne HoeH oecnen1L coo1ae1c1aykuen snHnen opepon. o1 noeHy HL
cnHna1nsnpyeH n ne onHcn anrnnnckon nponaranpL o onLueanc1ckon onacnoc1n.
npo1naoaec a1oHy no1n ace noce1naune uapn Laune rocypapc1aennLe pen1enn (ao apeHn
npaan1enLc1aennoro kpnsnca) opa1nnn ero annHanne na ynyuenne o1nouennn c .
Locenaanoa npocnn ne opaua1L annHannn na pasnnnoro popa 1onkn, ko1opLe cospak1cn o1
1oro, 1o 1annn npepnonna onrapnn aon1n a ankancknn nok**. Hocne ero o1ncnennn n
opa1nn ero annHanne na nenopHanLnoe nonoenne c npopaen a onrapnn coae1ckon npeccL, n
a ocoennoc1n rase1L saec1nn>, n npocnn yckopn1L peuenne a1oro aonpoca. n oeuan a1o1
aonpoc peun1L a nnanuee apeHn.
&; #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 356( 1" 215=( ;" 11:<116"
R24( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ?8 ( ?( >8B8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 !F 1939 " */" //!
nyan c napoxopoH n1n oq nnn1 npoponae1 unpoko koHHen1npoaa1Lcn acen
aHepnkanckon npeccon. Iase1L nynnkyk1 npoc1pannLe coouennn caonx koppecnonpen1oa ns
ockaL, epnnna n ppyrnx ropopoa aponL, onncLaan po Henoen ace oc1on1enLc1aa,
cansannLe c cypLon n1n oq nnn1, npneH neko1opLe rase1L no a1oHy aonpocy noHec1nnn
pae pnp nepepoaLx c1a1en.
o1 qak1, 1o rase1L n cnoaoH ne oHonannncL a a1n pnn o sapepannn ppyrnx 21 aHepnkancknx
napoxopoa, npneH o cypLe neko1opLx ns nnx po cnx nop nnero ne nsaec1no, aLpae1 c ronoaon
oprannsa1opoa nLneunen uyHnxn aokpyr pena n1n oq nnn1.
nyan c a1nH aHepnkancknH napoxopoH - 1onLko noaop pnn peakunonnenunx aneHen1oa a
c1pane, 1oL eue unpe pasaepny1L kaHnannk sa aoaneenne L a eaponenckyk aonny, 1oL
eue unpe pasaepny1L kaHnannk nn n kneae1L npo1na .
Hoa1oHy ne1 nnero ypnan1enLnoro a 1oH, 1o peakunonnan npecca
* H. pok. 871. ** H. pok. 690.
245
ocoenno yac1an1enLna a a1n pnn ko aceH coouennnH ns ockaL n ocoenno k coouennnH o
1pypnoc1nx nonyennn pnn necac1noro aHepnkanckoro nocna a ockae L1ennrapp1a kaknx-
nno caepennn epes apkoHnnpen o 1oH, 1o apkoHnnpen nserae1 ac1pe c nnH, 1o L1enn-
rapp1 nonyae1 o1 apkoHnnpena 1onLko 1akne caepennn, ko1opLe ye nonannncL a nea1n, n
1ak panee n 1oHy noponoe.
cnn a nepaLe pnn rase1L eue sannHanncL pasopoH aonpoca o npaaax aokkunx c1pan
saxaa1Laa1L cypa c1pan nen1panLnLx n npnaopnnn pnnnnLe 1onkoaannn Iaarckon konqepenunn
1907 ropa n onponckon 1909 ropa, 1o sa nocnepnne pnn a1o ye cxopn1 co c1onuoa
aHepnkanckon npeccL n ace annHanne o1aopn1cn noaepennk a a1oH pene. osaopn1cn
ypoanunLe oannennn a napyuennn nH nen1pann1e1a, a neppyenknoH ak1e ockaL a
o1nouennn Hepnkn n 1oHy noponoe. ak, aaunnr1onckan rase1a 1ap 29 ok1npn nncana:
cnn Ln nen1panLnLH a pene n1n oq nnn1, 1o a1o Lna 1akan qopHa nen1pann1e1a,
ko1opan naronpnn1c1aye1 IepHannn. nsaec1nLn caonHn an1ncoae1cknHn aLnapaHn
ypnannc1 onc1an1nn payn a 1on e rase1e 28 ok1npn o1kpL1o npnsLaan o1osaa1L
L1ennrapp1a ns ockaL pnn nnnoro poknapa npesnpen1y o 1pypnoc1nx cansn Hepy ockaon n
ypHanckoH. (noaa ysaenL1a, ckasannLe nH na npecc-konqepenunn a o1ae1 na aonpoc o
npnnnax nenonyennn caepennn ns ypHancka L1enn-rapp1oH.) n nncan: L1ennrapp1 Lc1po
Hoe1 aepny1Lcn a aunnr1on n oc1aaa1Lcn 1aH 1ak e ponro, kak oc1aaancn 1aH nnLcon
(Launn aHepnkancknn nocon a epnnne), ykasLaan na pasppaenne aHepnkanuea 1eH qak1oH,
1o L1ennrapp1y ne Lno ypeneno ponnoro annHannn a ockae a cansn c penoH n1n oq
nnn1.
payn sakannaae1 caok c1a1Lk cnepykunHn cnoaaHn: pauenne c aHepnkancknH nocnoH a
ockae na a1on nepene - a1o neckonLko onee 1oro, 1o Hoe1 nporno1n1L pae nau
rocpenap1aHen1. eakunonnenuan aunnr1on noc1 a nepepoaon o1 30 ok1npn 1ake
aLpaae1 caoe nepoaonLc1ao nosnunen . Iase1a nnue1: a npo1nennn acero annsopa
nosnunn peHnn Lna yknonnaon n neppyec1aennon. L, 1aknH opasoH, nHek1 nonnoe
sakonnoe ocnoaanne pnn onpL. nepoyHeaakunHn aonpocaHn aLc1ynnna ceropnn a caoen
nepepoaon Lk-opk 1anHe. Hocne ounpnoro nsnnnnnn onpL n ykasannn na HL1apc1aa,
ko1opLe ac1pe1nn L1ennrapp1 a ockae, rase1a cnpaunaae1: HoeHy noc1ynae1 1aknH
opasoH cnn penc1an1enLno nen1panen a nLneunen aonne, kak sananne1 o a1oH, kakoaa
e npnnna, ko1opan sac1aanne1 ero npenepera1L xopounH pacnonoenneH L e no1oHy nn
a1o, 1o penc1an1enLno nL1ae1cn co1pypnna1L c epnnnoH kak nac1onunn coksnnk
ecLHa nn1epecnan c1a1Ln nonannacL na .a1nx pnnx a rase1e kpnnnc - Ioaapp aaunnr1onckon
Lkc. a1op c1a1Ln - ennn ypannn, anpnLn ypnannc1., eepneano nea1akunncn a a1on
rase1e. c1anaannaancL na asanHoo1nouennnx Hepy L n , ennn o1kpL1o npnsLaae1 k
1ecnoHy co1pypnnec1ay a1nx c1pan, 1ak kak naunonanLnLe nn1epecL L n na anLneH
oc1oke, n a apone 1peyk1 1akoro co1pypnnec1aa. o1 1o nnue1 ennn: o1n L
nocLnak1 peskyk no1y a cansn c aonpocoH o napoxope n1n oq nnn1 n nannak1 noxop
npo1na kpacnLx y cen a c1pane, o1ckpa, opnako, ne cnepye1, 1o nponsonpe1 paspLa Hepy
payHn npaan1enLc1aaHn, kak neko1opLe npepnonarak1. anpo1na, npesnpen1 ysaenL1,
aosHono, ype1 npopona1L ncka1L ppyL c . panee: neunnn nonn1nka asnpye1cn
na naunonanLnLx nn1epecax. Hepnkanckne nn1epecL a nac1onuee apeHn ao HnoroH saancn1 o1
co1pypnnec1aa c . nncLaan
246
noppono nonoenne L na anLneH oc1oke, ennn penae1 cnepykunn aLaop: aknH
opasoH, n L nannk1cn payHn oc1aaunHncn naunnHn, ko1opLe noHorak1 n1ak a ero
ooponn1enLnon aonne npo1na Rnonnn. HpoaHepnkanckan nonn1nka noa1oHy aooue
npnsnaaanacL kak nanonee no1enunanLnLn qak1op Hnpa na anLneH oc1oke. cnn ockaa
nepeHenn1 a1y nonn1nky n nponsaepe1 nHnepnannc1neckyk cpenky c okno o paspene n1an, 1o
pnn L oc1ae1cn epnnc1aennLn aLop: nnn ypa1Lcn c anLnero oc1oka, nnn e a1nny1Lcn a
sapanee nponrpannyk aonny... aknH opasoH, npesnpen1 ne ncnonLsye1 cnopa o n1n oq
nnn1 nnn 1o-nno eue, 1oL ooc1pn1L coae1cko-aHepnkanckne o1nouennn. Hepexopn k
nonoennk a apone n coc1onnnk nLneunen aonnL, ennn npoponae1: pepn1 1akoe
paanoaecne a eaponenckon aonne. o1 noeHy In1nep ponen Ln nepeHenn1L nonn1nky naun...
ao1 noeHy eHepnen nL1ae1cn aLnrpa1L aonny c noHouLk nokynkn coae1ckoro nen1pann1e1a.
panee: Ho 1on e caHon npnnne, no ko1opon eHepnen nue1 ppyL c , npesnpen1
ysaenL1 nL1ae1cn coxpann1L ppyy c , 1oL In1nep ne Hor noepn1L a a1on aonne...
aknH opasoH, nonn1nka ysaenL1a n na anLneH oc1oke, n a apone soae1 k onee 1ecnLH
asanHoo1nouennnH c .
YQ2
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( n 29>" 1 25:9( ; 135<13:"
R23( E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
35 !F 1939 " *//!
Lnn c rnnen* na oepe y Snnno1oa. |...|
Snnno1 nano osaoen nLneunnH nonoenneH n o1kpLaakunHncn nepcnek1naaHn. ak Launn
qananeu, on nonnHae1 Hnorne aeun rnye onLunnc1aa caonx koncepaa1nanLx konner. ro
1oka spennn caopn1cn npnHepno k cnep |ykueHy| :
a, koneno, aonna, no cyuec1ay, aepe1cn sa HnpoaLe nonnnH nrnnn n panunn, no pasae a1o
neec1ec1aenno n nesakonno HoeHy nrnnn ponna es on yc1yna1L caon nosnunn IepHannn,
ko1opan k 1oHy e nokasana a nocnepnne ropL pekoppnLe opasuL rnycnoc1n, ec1okoc1n,
Hpakoecnn eH ne Henee, ecnn anrno-qpanuysckne nosnunn Hono a ocnoanoH coxpann1L es
aonnL, nyue konn1L aonny. eHy HnnnnonL ep1a eHy c1paunLe paspyuennn n no1epn
eHy neaepon1noe osnonenne, nensenoe a pesynL1a1e pnn1enLnon aonnL S1o osnonenne
Hoe1 nerko noaec1n k noaoHy epcank, epcank a kaappa1e nnn a kye. noaLn epcanL a caok
oepepL ype1 osnaa1L noayk aonny epes kopo1knn npoHey1ok apeHenn. Honyae1cn ckaska
npo enoro Lka. 1ak, ecnn Hono oon1ncL es aonnL, noeHy ne oon1ncL es aonnL o
Hono nn nrno-qpanuysL ne Hornn L non1n cenac na HnpnLe neperoaopL nnn Hnpnyk
konqepenunk es onpepenennLx ycnoann - a nepayk oepepL aocc1anoanenne HonLun n |exo|
c |noaaknn|, koneno, ne a nx npennx rpannuax; ro1oaa nn IepHannn k 1aknH yc1ynkaH
oHnn1enLno. o IepHannn noka ne non1a. orpa ec1L nn cHLcn saaopn1L pas-
* ynpyra . . anckoro.
247
roaopL o Hnpe, o konqepenunn akne pasroaopL Hory1 1onLko copaa1L pyxoanyk
Honnnsaunk c1pan sanapnLx peHokpa1nn pnn aonnL. S1a Honnnsaunn panacL nH c
onLunH 1pypoH n nocne ponrnx ycnnnn. nn cenac packaanncL. opan1e nLneunne
nac1poennn - na ppyron pas nx nenerko ype1 aospopn1L. eHy e pnckoaa1L, ecnn ne1
rapan1nn, 1o neperoaopL npnaepy1 k naronpnn1noHy pesynL1a1y..
y1 ec1L caon nHnepnannc1neckan nornka. cnoHnnak, kak 1o1 e Snnno1 nepenn 1pn nasap a
pasroaope co Hnon pocnn:
- npounLn pas e1Lpe ropa aonnL pann naH 20 ne1 Hnpa n oecneennoc1n naunx HnpoaLx
nosnunn. Hoanyn, oannka c1on1 aLpenkn.
1kpoaenno n unnnno.
Snnno1, epnenc*, arpenn** - ace nanepepLa cnpaunaann, 1o napo cpena1L pnn ynyuennn a
|nrno| -c |oae1cknx| o1nouennn. onn1L nocLnanncL 1e e aonpocL: Hoe1 L1L, cHenn1L
npca oe1 L1L, nocna1L a ockay koro-nno ns anpnLx nenoa npaan1enLc1aa oro
nHenno
R o1kasancn 1o-nno coae1oaa1L.
* * *
n1pLn napop anrnnane
aua no1a o1 25 ok1npn no noaopy kon1paanpL*** acnLxnyna na c1pannuax rase1 a 1eenne
opnoro pnn, n sa1eH, 1ono no Hanoaennk aonuenoro esna, ace o nen saHonann. aepL no1a
Le1 anrnnanaH ne a poaL, a a rnas.
asrapka npoc1a. o-nepaLx, onn1L-1akn ne napo to antagonze Russa****. o-a1opLx,
nensaec1no eue, kakoaL ypy1 npak1neckne nocnepc1ann no1L. oe1 L1L, n nnkaknx. oe1
L1L, onLueankn npoc1o cpenann ec1 pnn ypoaonLc1ann In1nepa,- napo e nH kak-1o
nna1n1L sa 1e peanLnLe aLropL, ko1 |opLe| onn nonynnn o1 cornauennn c IepHannen. cnn
ypy1 nna1n1L yHakaHn, ero naH ocoenno aonnoaa1Lcn ecnn peno c no1on oepne1cn
cepLesnee, ype1 eue apeHn no a1oHy noaopy noppa1Lcn. oueH, noka nyue noHona1L. ap
naHn ne kanne1.
akoaL HLcnn n paccypennn anrnnan, ko1opLe cnLunuL kpyroH na kapoH uary.
n1pLn napop anrnnane pnako acn nx xn1poc1L ace-1akn ne noHoe1 nH paspeun L
esonesnenno pnn aepxnnx pecn1n 1Lcn ocnoanyk nponeHy o1kpLaakuencn anoxn: k1o
koro
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" E( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 35:<356"
R22( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
35 !F 1939 " *//!
30 ok1npn npnuen npoc1n1Lcn nepep o11espoH ac1oncknn nocnannnk oqep, nasnaennLn
1enepL saHec1n1eneH Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen
* 3aHec1n1enL Hnnnc1pa 1pancnop1a ennkopn1annn. ** nen napnaHen1a ennkopn1annn,
koncepaa1op. *** H. pok. 715. **** LsLaa1L npo1naopenc1ane occnn H;"I"
248
Sc1onnn. oqep, kacancL coae1cko-ac1onckoro poroaopa*, ckasan, 1o nx sapaa coc1on1 a
nonnLnoH c1onpouen1noH aLnonnennn asn1Lx na cen onsa1enLc1a. asHeuenne .coae1cknx
aonck a Sc1onnn nponsouno a nonnoH nopnpke. nno on noc1papan npn a1oH, 1ak kak sannnn ero
pay na epery Hopn. 3a1ponya 1eHy eaponenckon aonnL, oqep aLpasnn napepy, 1o pasyH
ponen noepn1L, 1. e., no ero Hnennk, aonna konn1cn n aocc1anoan1cn nponLn n ponrone1nnn
Hnp. panuysaH n anrnnanaH ne ypac1cn npeopone1L ykpennennon n necpaanenno onee
oyennon neHeukon apHnn. nekynnunn na any1penneH nonn1neckoH nonoennn IepHannn ne
nHek1 uancoa na ycnex. ono1y a napope ne cnepye1 npnpaaa1L cepLesnoro snaennn, no 1akon
pono1 nHee1cn a kapon c1pane. eHeuknn e napop aecLHa pncunnnnnnpoaan n cosna1enen.
konue pasroaopa oqep aLckasan caoe yepenne, 1o Hnp npe1 k counannsHy, no kapan
c1pana caonH ny1eH. Snoxa ac1non coc1aennoc1n konae1cn.
3/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 =( 1 >?( ; 1:>
R2L( ?: E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ;?8C ?8 8;B ??8; ???; ( (
31 !F 1939 " */" //!
ornacno paspeny II ononnn1enLnoro Hpo1okona Hepy oksoH n n1aon, nopnncannoro
27 ok1npn c. r.**, ao ncnonnenne c1a1Ln I oroaopa o nepepae n1oackon ecnynnke ropopa
nnLno n nnen-ckon onac1n n o asanHonoHoun Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n n1aon,
saknkennoro 10 ok1npn c. r.***, pao1L no peHapkaunn rocypapc1aennon rpannuL Hepy
n n1aon ponnL naa1Lcn 1 nonpn c. r.
nn npoaepennn a1nx pao1 npocn1 pa1L caoe cornacne na opasoaanne
en1panLnon koHnccnn n payx Hec1nLx nopkoHnccnn.
nenaHn coae1ckon peneraunn a en1panLnon koHnccnn npocn1 y1aeppn1L 11. ypon1eaa
. ., koHpnra acnneackoro, nonkoannka Hnpnoaa n Hanopa ennoaa.
oc1aa coae1cknx peneraunn a Hec1nLx nopkoHnccnnx ype1 npepc1aanen na y1aeppenne
pononnn1enLno.
Hpoek1 Hoc1anoanennn npnnarae1cn. HA: Hpoek1 Hoc1anoanennn .
3aH. napkoHa . &!/A2
* . . 647. .* . . 728.
* H. pok. 672.
249
;
*" //!
H K3
-,IJ*IcOO FH-/F*@GO/HF*] JI.Oc0
oae1 apopnLx oHnccapoa oksa noc1anoanne1:
1. uee pykoaopc1ao peHapkaunen nopyn1L coae1cko-nn1oackon en1panLnon koHnccnn a
coc1aae 4 npepc1aan1enen o1 kapon ns c1opon.
coc1aa coae1ckon ac1n oHnccnn axopn1 npepc1aan1enn: o1 apopnoro koHnccapna1a
nnoc1pannLx pen - 1 o1 IenepanLnoro u1aa - 2
o1 norpannnLx aonck - 1
nasnaaeHLe npaan1enLc1aoH.
2. Hoc1onnnLH Hec1oH npeLaannn en1panLnon koHnccnn nanne1cn r. ockaa.
cnyanx neoxopnHoc1n oHnccnn nnn o1penLnLe ee nenL aLesak1 na Hec1a.
3. Hpoaepenne rpannuL na Hec1noc1n aosnarae1cn na 2 coae1cko-nn1oackne nopkoHnccnn,
pao1akune kapan na yac1ke, nasnaennoH en en1panLnon koHnccnen.
coc1aa coae1ckon ac1n kapon nopkoHnccnn npaan1enLc1aoH, no npepc1aanennk
en1panLnon koHnccnn, nasnaae1cn no 3 npepc1aan1enn:
o1 apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen
o1 IenepanLnoro u1aa - 1 o1 norpannnLx aonck
1
4. a en1panLnyk koHnccnk aosnarae1cn:
a) coc1aanenne nnc1pykunn nopkoHnccnnH;
) paspeuenne cnopnLx aonpocoa;
a) okona1enLnoe y1aeppenne pao1L acex nopkoHnccnn.
5. HoneaLe pao1L ponnL L1L sakonenL k 1 qeapann 1940 r. qopHnenne Ha1epnanoa
peHapkaunn ponno L1L sakoneno a kpa1anunn cpok n, ao acnkoH cnyae, ne nospnee 15
anpenn 1940 r.
6. coc1aanne1, no cornacoaannk c n , nnc1pykunk en1panLnon koHnccnn,
y1aeppaeHyk npaan1enLc1aoH.
7. Y1aeppn1L npepcepa1eneH oHnccnn 1. ypon1eaa . . (), nenaHn oHnccnn: koHpnra
acnneackoro, nonkoannka Hnpnoaa (Ienu1a ) n Hanopa ennoaa ().
Hpepcepa1enL oksa
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9 29( 1" 116( ;" 1<3"
250
R25( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
31 !F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
1. Y Henn Ln na saa1pake aoennLn Hnnnc1p op-ennua aHec1e c renepanoH npkoH
(naanLnnk apHnn a caHon nrnnn) n pnpoH ppyrnx aoennLx n rpapancknx nnoa.
Ho aonpocy aonnL op-ennua aLckasLaancn cnepykunH opasoH: anrno-qpanuysL ne
conpak1cn a1akoaa1L nnnnk 3nrqpnpa n aooue pasanaa1L kakne-nno kpynnLe onepaunn na
3anapnoH qpon1e. x 1ak1nka nc1o ooponn1enLnan. nn Lnn L oenL poaonLnL, ecnn L
neHuL asnnn nnnuna1nay onLuoro nac1ynnennn na nnnnk anno
222
nnn pae epes
Ionnanpnk n enLrnk, no a1o Lno L cansano c konoccanLnLHn no1epnHn pnn neHuea npn
cpaann1enLno oenL ckpoHnLx no1epnx pnn anrno-qpanuysoa. cnn L neHuaH a konue konuoa
pae ypanocL npopaa1L nnnnk anno (a op-ennua cn1ae1, 1o aooue ne1 aconk1no
nenpnc1ynnLx nosnunn n 1o acnkan nosnunn, pae nnnnn anno, Hoe1 L1L asn1a, ecnn na
a1o ne noane1L coo1ae1c1aennoe konnec1ao enoaeecknx nsnen), 1o onn Lnn L 1ak
nc1ouenL, 1o ne Hornn L cpena1L nnero peuakuero. o1 noeHy aepon1nee acero, 1o n
neHuL na 3anapnoH qpon1e ne npepnpnHy1 cenac nnkaknx kpynnLx onepaunn n 1o po aecnL
specL ype1 o1nocn1enLnoe sa1nuLe. ak kak, opnako, op-ennua cn1ae1, 1o IepHannn ne
Hoe1 pnckoaa1L pnn1enLnon aonnon na nc1ouenne, 1o on onacae1cn a nnanueH ypyueH
kakon-nno cyHacuepuen aLxopkn> co c1oponL In1nepa, kak, nanpnHep, aospyunLn ypap na
nrnnk aceH neHeuknH aospyunLH qno1oH cpasy n 1. n.
2. cansn c a1nH op-ennua roaopnn, 1o coepnnennLn anrno-qpanuyscknn aospyunLn qno1 a
nac1onuee apeHn npnHepno paaen nnn pae neckonLko HenLue repHanckoro, no 1o k aecne on
ype1 snan1enLno npeaocxopn1L nocnepnnn, 1ak kak noHnHo aHepnkancknx noc1aaok
coc1aennoe anrno-qpanuysckoe nponsaopc1ao cenac oenL aennko (a nrnnn, nanpnHep, okono
1500 Haunn a Hecnu) n c kapLH HecnueH yaennnaae1cn. H, no cnoaaH aoennoro Hnnnc1pa,
cnnLno okpenna. nen no acen nrnnn sann1o cenac 130 1Lc. enoaek,-npneH acn c1pana
ycenna ryc1on ce1Lk senn1nLx a1apen. ac1noc1n, a onpone kapLn apaecknn aaponnan a
kapLn pannLn HoHen1 okasancn L nop oc1penoH 50-100 senn1nLx opypnn. nrnnane
ncxopn1 ns pace1a, 1o kapLn nane1 neHuea ponen c1on1L nH no kpannen Hepe 25-30
a1akykuero qno1a. akoa Ln po cnx nop onL1, ocoenno a Lo1nanpnn, rpe, no cnoaaH op-
ennua, a onx c anrnnnckon c1oponL yac1aoaann pae ne perynnpnLe, a acnoHora1enLnLe
aospyunLe cnnL.
3. a Hope neHuL, no Hnennk op-ennua, Hory1 npnnnn1L anrnnanaH nsaec1nLe no1epn
1onnaa, no ne a coc1onnnn cepLesno noknpoaa1L nrnnk naane aonnL IepHannn nHena
HakcnHyH 65 nopaopnLxnopok (a 1oH ncne okono 30 okeanckoro 1nna), ns ko1opLx k
nac1onueHy apeHenn anrno-qpanuysaHn no1onneno, no caHoHy ckpoHnoHy nopc1y, 22.
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ncxopn1 ns pace1a,1o npn oprannsaunn cepnnnoro nponsaopc1aa
neHuL a coc1onnnn paaa1L 5-8 noaLx nopaopnLx nopok a Hecnu. pnako, no Hnennk op-
ennua, yskoe Hec1o neHuea a a1on onac1n ne nopkn, a koHanpL, 1peykune onLuon
1pennpoakn n orpoHnon cHenoc1n. oaenune anrnnnckne cnapnpL pnn nopaopnLx aspLaoa
251
onapak1 pesaLanno onLuon paspyun1enLnon cnnon (a1o nop1aeppae1cn, Hepy nponH,
pacckasaHn nnennLx c neHeuknx nopaopnLx nopok) , a caepx 1oro anrnnane pacnonarak1 cenac
oenL HnoroncnennLH n Lc1po yaennnaakunHcn qno1oH pnn opLL c nopaopnLHn nopkaHn.
poHe Hnnonocuea onn yno1pennk1 pnn a1nx uenen nerkne kpencepL n anoaL
ckonc1pynpoaannLe cneunanLnLe cypa, npepc1aannkune ne1o cpepnee Hepy HnnonocueH n
Hockn1kon. S1n nocnepnne cypa c1on1 peueao n c1pon1cn Lc1po.
4. npo1naonononoc1L Snnno1y op-ennua, kak n nopoae1 aoennoHy Hnnnc1py, nac1poen
oenL aonnc1aenno. np c In1nepoH on cn1ae1 coaepuenno neaosHonLH. nn Hnpa nyno
ppyroe npaan1enLc1ao a IepHannn, n anrno-qpanuysL, no Hnennk op-ennua, ponnL aoeaa1L
po 1ex nop, noka 1aH ne nonan1cn 1akoe npaan1enLc1ao. op-ennua pyHae1, 1o a ne oenL
o1panennoH ypyueH - 1ak, npnHepno, epes rop - a IepHannn k anac1n npnpy1 koHHynnc1L.
S1o, opnako, ero ne cHyuae1. n nonarae1, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cyHee1
poroaopn1Lcn c koHHynnc1aHn nyue, eH c In1nepoH. a kakon ase, on noka ne
pacnpoc1panne1cn. pnako neko1opoe npepc1aanenne o a1oH pae1 pouennoe nH a ppyron ac1n
pasroaopa saHeanne, 1o ypyuan IepHannn ponna L1L esopyna n noc1poena na npnnunne
qepepaunn.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( n 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 229<232
747. 3HL I . .
H I . LYYI
2 F 1939 "
55 0"
*//!
sannnauncL sa nospnnn ac, nocon coounn, 1o on cpono aLsaan r-noH nen1ponoH a
epnnn no nensaec1non npnnne. peHn ero o1cy1c1ann ype1, opnako, nenpoponn1enLnLH, n
on onsa1enLno aepne1cn k 7 nonpn a ockay.
Hocon aLpasnn ypoane1aopenne no noaopy pen 1. ono1oaa na V ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a* n
ynoHnnyn o ee onLuoH snaennn pnn ppyrnx c1pan.
a a1o 1. ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o neko1opLe c1panL, kak, nanpnHep, nrnnn, L n ypunn,
aosHono, ypy1 ne coaceH poaonLnL peLk, no na acex ne yropnuL.
Hocon poaann, 1o a pen coaceH ne ynoHnny1L pan n qrannc1an, rpe neHuL nHek1 onLune
nn1epecL. Hocon roaopn1, 1o on neHnoro sannHancn ceropnn aqrancknH aonpocoH n eHy npnuna
HLcnL cnpocn1L 1. ono1oaa, kakoro on Hnennn o apnp-uaxe**. ae1cn, n Hanynna nannae1
1o-1o npepnpnnnHa1L.
a saHeanne nocna o a1nx c1panax 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o specL ne1 nnero noaoro, o apnp-
uaxe nnero nensaec1no, a Hanynna, kae1cn,
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 non. ** Hpe1enpen1 na aqrancknn npec1an.
252
couen co cuenL. panuL noeHy-1o ecnokonnncL a cansn c coae1cko-1ypeuknHn neperoaopaHn,
xo1n a1n neperoaopL nx ne kacanncL.
anee nocon coounn, 1o on nonynn o1 r-na nen1pona nncLHo, a ko1opoH Hnnnnpen, ypyn
onLunH oxo1nnkoH, npocn1 paspeun1L eHy kaknH-nno opasoH nooxo1n1Lcn a necy okono
apna1, k aoc1oky o1 pekn an.
oa. ono1oa o1ae1nn: R pyHak, 1o a1o Hono cpena1L. 3a1eH nocon noc1aann pnp
npak1necknx aonpocoa:
1) aocc1anoanennn aospyunon nnnnn c IepHannen n 1pacce*.
2) ynyuennn 1eneqonnoro coouennn ny1eH npoaopkn 1pex npoaopoa**.
3) o1kpL1nn koncynLcknx npepc1aan1enLc1a
261
.
Hocon saHe1nn o neypoc1aax ns-sa o1cy1c1ann perynnpnon aospyunon cansn: 1ak, nanpnHep, pnn
cponon noespkn nyno aLsLaa1L cneunanLnLn caHone1, n poaann, 1o ecnn ec1L peuenne o
o1kpL1nn nnnnn, 1o Hono aLsaa1L npepc1aan1enn kq1ransL n poroaopn1Lcn pe1anLno.
a a1o 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o peuenne oa |e1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| o o1kpL1nn aospyunon
nnnnn ec1L. Lpana cnc1eHa HynL, a poroaop - no 1nny uaepcko-coae1ckoro. apupy1
naHeancn epes nnck - enoc1ok, no Hono n epes apuaay.
onpoc o koncynLc1aax ype1 peuen, noka eue ne ycnenn nH sann1Lcn.
oa. ono1oa noc1aann nocny aonpoc o kpencnpoaannn neHeuknx kon1ponLnLx cypoa a nnckoH
sannae.
Hocon o1ae1nn, 1o ono npoxopn1 anonne nopHanLno. Honyena 1enerpaHHa, 1o saHeannn oa
|e1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| npnnn1L, 1. e. rpannua Hopckoro kon1ponn o1necena na sanap.
1enerpaHHe ne Lno konkpe1no ykasano, kak paneko na sanap o1necena rpannua kon1ponn, n
noa1oHy 1. ono1oa cnpocnn nocna, peuen nn aonpoc o rpannue kon1ponn, 1. e. o1necena nn
rpannua c 21 po 20 aoc1onon ponro1L***. Aena1enLno nockopee nonyn1L o1ae1.
Hocon nL1ancn caann1L anny na neHeuknx aoennLx, 1o onn npnpyHann rpannuy na 21, no
oeuan cpono sanpocn1L n nepepa1L o1ae1. konue ecepL r-n Lynenypr nepepan anLoH na
nHn 1. 1annna, npncnannLn r-noH IoqHanoH. anLoHe noHeuenL qo1ocnnHkn ac1pe r-na
nen1pona a ockae n 1. Lkaapueaa a epnnne.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnL-rep.
ecepy sanncan */A/
, . 06, on. I, . 1, . 4, . /8.
R2Q( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ?8 9 ???; ( ;
2 F 1939 " *//!
oa. ono1oa npnnnn uaepckoro nocnannnka nn1epa n aepnyn eHy nasap nepepannLn
nocnannnkoH a 1o1 e penL a apkoHnnpen HeHopan-
* M. . 693. * H. pok. 737. '* H. pok. 730, 734, 740.
253
pyH uaepckoro npaan1enLc1aa no noaopy coae1cko-qnncknx neperoaopoa .
oa. ono1oa ykasan nocnannnky na neyHec1noc1L aHeua1enLc1aa Laeunn a coae1cko-qnnckne
o1nouennn, npneH a1o aHeua1enLc1ao, ocoenno neyHec1noe nocne paccHo1pennn a1oro
aonpoca a epxoanoH oae1e *, ne Hoe1 L1L onpaapano nonn1nkon ouero c nnnnnpnen
nen1pann1e1a, na ko1opyk ccLnae1cn uaepcknn HeHopanpyH, 1ak kak Laeunn ne nHee1 k a1oHy
aonpocy nnkakoro o1nouennn, a aepe1 ppyec1aennLe neperoaopL c nnnnnpnen. oa.
ono1oa nanoHnnn, 1o a caoe apeHn, korpa ne 1onLko acn nnnnnpnn, no n nanpckne oc1poaa
uennkoH nopnnnnncL uapckon occnn, Laeunn ne naxopnna nynLH aLc1yna1L a saun1y
nnnnnpnn npo1na yrne1ennn ee uapnsHoH. enepeunee neyHec1noe aHeua1enLc1ao na pene
nanne1cn neppyenknLH ak1oH co c1oponL uaepckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nanpaaneno npo1na
n nanne1cn nonL1kon a1nny1L nnnnnpnk ao apapenoe oae1ckoHy oksy aLc1ynnenne,
ko1opoe Hoe1 1onLko noapepn1L nnnnnpnn.
saknkenne 1. ono1oa npepynpepnn nocnannnka, 1o anpepL ap-koHnnpen ype1 aosapaua1L
noponLe HeHopanpyHL aooue es paccHo1pennn.
ecepy sanncan + &13/F
UVW ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 8 2:( 1- 6( ; :2
749. I 3R I . H.
H HY HK I . . L-Y
2 F 1939 " #/ 0//12" *" //!
HepeHLune ckonnnocL po 20 1Lc. eenuea c 1eppn1opnn, o1ouepuen k IepHannn. pepn nnx
snan1enLnoe konnec1ao enesnopoponnkoa, o aosapauennn ko1opLx ye npocnno
repHanckoe koHanpoaanne. aH e naxopn1cn po 3 1Lc. neHeuknx kononnc1oa c nauen
1eppn1opnn, pocnaunx caon seHnn n poHa n ponaakunxcn nponycka epes rpannuy.
Honoenne acen paapua1n1Lcnnon HaccL aecLHa 1nenoe acnepc1ane nepoc1a1ka noHeuennn,
npopoaonLc1ann n 1onnnaa. L opa1nnncL k repHanckoHy noconLc1ay n ec1pnnry c npocLon
pon1Lcn pacnopnennn repHanckoHy koHanpoaannk o nesaHepnn1enLnoH nponycke eenuea n
kononnc1oa na neHeukyk c1opony. pono cann1ecL c n Lynenyp-roH, 1oL yckopn1L
paspeuenne pannoro aonpoca. L paeH nonnoHonn naueHy koHanpoaannk a HepeHLune
poroaopn1Lcn c repHancknH koHanpoaanneH o nopnpke nponycka. pono cooun1e pesynL1a1L
npepnpnnn1Lx aHn uaroa
263
.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 8 296( 1" 2539( ;" =>
* H. pe1Ln ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a . 25-31 Han 1939 r. 1enorpaqnecknn o1e1.- .,
1939.- . 473-474; neoepepnan nn1an ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a . 31 ok1npn - 2
nonpn 1939 r. 1enorpaqnecknn o1e1.- .,
1939.-. 16-21.
254
RL3( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
2 F 1939 " *//!
3aHec1n1enL 1oprnpepa 1. opHnnnuLn coounn, 1o on ceropnn nonynn 1enerpaHHy o1 1.
nkonna, a ko1opon 1. nkonn aLpaae1 nepoyHenne no noaopy coouennn n11epa Hne n 1.
eaocnny, 1o 1oprnpepc1ao ne nHee1 ykasannn no 1pansn1y repHancknx 1oaapoa na oc1ok.
oo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn 1. opHnnnuLn nonynn o1 1. nkonna eue 23 aaryc1a, no 1.
opHnnnuLn sanpocnn eue pas no aonpocy cnncka 1oaapoa, ponyuennLx k 1pansn1y. 27 ok1npn
a penL ecepL 1. eaocnna n Hoen c r-noH n11epoH 1. opHnnnuLn nonynn n na a1o1 aonpoc
o1ae1 o1 1. nkonna, no nn n, nn 1. eaocnn o a1oH ne snann, n n noa1oHy peunn nocna1L
coo1ae1c1aykuyk 1enerpaHHy a . Ysnaa ceropnn o1 1. op-HnnnuLna nc1opnk a1oro pena, n
o1npaanncn k n11epy, ko1opoHy coounn, 1o npocLa ero ypoane1aopena, 1. e. 1oprnpepc1ao
ye nonynno coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn.
n11ep nonaropapnn Henn sa coouenne n cnpocnn, Hono nn ye npnc1ynn1L k npak1neckoHy
ocyuec1anennk 1pansn1a. R o1ae1nn, 1o Hono.
3a1eH n11ep coounn Hne, 1o, no nHekunHcn y nero caepennnH, 1. eaocnny nokasano ace, 1o
on xo1en; pae kpencep pHnpan nnnep aepnyncn ns nnaaannn cneunanLno pnn ocHo1pa ero
coae1ckon peneraunen. oa. aaenko 1ake npepoc1aanena aosHonoc1L ocHo1pe1L opypnn 210
HH. pypnn e kannpa 240 HH a IepHannn neHnoro, ace onn a pannoe apeHn na qpon1e, n
yanpe1L nx a cnny nc1o aoennLx npnnn neaosHono. S1o ne osnaae1, nopepknyn n11ep, 1o
repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne enae1 nokasLaa1L a1n opypnn, ono nx nokae1, kak 1onLko
npepc1aan1cn aosHonoc1L. In1nep, po ko1oporo Lna poaepena npocLa aaenko, npocnn
ckasa1L eHy o a1oH.
n11ep npocnn opaua1Lcn k neHy ao acex cnyanx, korpa nenL nauen peneraunn ac1pe1n1
kakne-nno sa1pypnennn a caoen pao1e, n saaepnn Henn, 1o ace enannn naunx 1oaapnuen
ypy1 ypoane1aopenL.
R cnpocnn n11epa, n1an nn on peL 1. ono1oaa*. n o1ae1nn, 1o npoen c onLunH
annHanneH ack peL. Hoka on eue ne roaopnn c nen1ponoH, no nnnoe ero anea1nenne o1
pen aennkonennoe. kasano ace, ero onn pann n 1o onn enann.
3/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 E" 9" =( 1" >9( ; ><="
@ Hee1cn a anpy poknap . . ono1oaa na V ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a 31 ok1npn 1939 r.
(cH. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 non.).
255
RL1( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: F 1939 " *" //!
Ln y nano. n naan c aonpoca coae1cko-qnncknx o1nouennn, n n pas1ncnnn eHy nonoenne
kak no poknapy 1oaapnua ono1oaa*, 1ak n no nonyennon Hnok nepep canpanneH nepepoanue
HpaapL. HonLsyncL cnyaeH, ykasan Hnnnc1py na an1ncoae1cknn n 1enpenunosnLn xapak1ep
nnnnn n1anLnnckon nea1n a a1oH aonpoce. nano nL1ancn o1roaopn1Lcn uy1kon o aosHonoc1n
nac1onuen aonnL Hepy n nnnnnpnen npn nonnon espen1enLnoc1n na 3anapnoH qpon1e,
1o, Hon, npnanekae1 annHanne rase1. R o1He1nn aecLHa nenaronpnn1noe anea1nenne,
aLsLaaeHoe noaepenneH rnaanenunx opranoa nea1n, n Hnnnc1p es an1ysnasHa ckasan, 1o
sanHe1cn a1nH aonpocoH.
nocnepykuen ecepe nano:
1. npoaepr caepennn o npnespe ckpa Iepnnra.
2. nonnon o1kpoaennoc1Lk n uennkoH nop1aeppnn pannyk a Honx 1enerpaHHax ouenky
snaennn cHenL n1anLnncknx Hnnnc1poa, poaana, 1o accnnapn (Hnnnc1p seHnepennn) n
nkkappn (Hnnnc1p aneunen 1oproann n aank1L) 1ake nannk1cn ero kanpnpa1aHn. nano
peun1enLno onpoaepran 1onLko caepennn o onesnn ycconnnn, saaepnn Henn caonH ec1nLH
cnoaoH a ero nonnoH qnsneckoH narononynn, 1o npo1naopen1 ppyrnH naunH nnqopHaunnH.
3. nano npnsnan, 1o IepHannn aconk1no ne nnqopHnpye1 1annk o caonx nnanunx
naHepennnx. 1anLnnckne koncynL ns npnrpannnLx neHeuknx ropopoa ponocn1 o
saaepuakuencn nopro1oake k kpynnoHy nac1ynnennk. s ppyrnx e nc1onnkoa nano nHee1
caepennn o nannnn neHeuknx nnanoa nokapL npo1na nokapL: coxpanennn 1onLko
npnkpL1nn na nnnnn 3nrqpnpa, snan1enLnon peHonnnsaunn, HakcnHanLnoro aocc1anoanennn
any1pennen npoHLunennoc1n n akonoHneckon pen1enLnoc1n, pacunpennn 1oproann c ,
1annen, kanpnnaanen, ankanaHn n oc1okoH n npoponennn Hopckon, ac1nno n
aanaunonnon opLL npo1na nrnnn. Ipe npaapa, nano ne snae1. yHae1, opnako, 1o
nocnepnnn 1ak1nka Hoe1 okasa1Lcn pnn In1nepa nonaany onacnon, a na pnn1enLnLn
npoHey1ok - ynnc1aennon.
4. nano nop1aeppnn npepc1onuee aosonoanenne n ycnnenne c1aporo 1ekc1a nak1a o ppye c
Ipeunen, nL1ancL opnoapeHenno acneckn npeyHenLun1L n1anLnnckyk pen1enLnoc1L na
ankanax. eoxo1no npnsnan on nesnan1enLnoe ynyuenne a1HocqepL o1nouennn c ypunen.
nrnnnckoe nocpepnnec1ao, ec1ec1aenno, o1pnuan. uenoH a ankanckoH aonpoce Ln
ncknkn1enLno cpepan, npo1na oLknoaennn cnepnn sa kapon caoen qpason, aLpasna nnuL
oc1opono nopospenne no noaopy coae1cknx nnanoa a a1oH cek1ope. akan nnnnn kocaenno
nop1aeppae1 npepe Hnon nepepannLe nnqopHaunn o n1anLnnckon pen1enLnoc1n na
ankanax n o ponn a nen nrnnn
264
.
asroaapnaan co Hnon o nepeHeuennn Hnnnc1poa n, a ac1noc1n, o nasnaennn y1n n Haaonnnn,
nano poaepn1enLno ckasan, 1o ycconnnn aosnonn na nero pononnn1enLno npak1neckoe
pykoaopc1ao qaunc1ckon nap1nen n Hnnnc1epc1aoH nponaranpL.
$/;O41
#& ," 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 35:( 1" 215:( ; 1=:<1=>
@ H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 1 non
256
752. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M= ( (
;=?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: F 1939 " *" //!
eropnn a konue pnn aLc1ynnn annpep. Ho caoeHy copepannk ero peL ananornna c peLk
Spkko o1 1 nonpn*, 1onLko no caoen qopHe Henee peska. yuec1ao pen caopn1cn k
cnepykueHy:
1. peoaannn ne aLsLaak1cn ero nsnennon neoxopnHoc1Lk.
2. peoaannn napyuak1 caHoc1on1enLnoc1L n nen1pann1e1 nnnnnpnn n ocnannk1 ee
ooponocnoconoc1L.
3. nnnnnpnn ne Hoe1 npnnn1L 1peoaannn n ype1 saunua1L caok nesaancnHoc1L po
nocnepnero conpa1a. annpep sanann, 1o na yc1ynkn anko n LaLero qnnnL ne nonpy1
265
.
ak anpno, npaan1enLc1ao n aoennLe kpyrn nL1ak1cn cospa1L eue onLue aoennoe nanpnenne
a c1pane
65
. pepn aaakynpoaannLx noaLcnnacL saoneaaeHoc1L co cHep1nLH ncxopoH, a
ocoennoc1n cpepn nepecenenuea c ap |enLckoro| nepeuenka.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29=( 1 2563( ; 23="
753. <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; M= ( <(
C88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: F 1939 " */" //!
Hpaan1enLc1ao nL1ae1cn ncnonLsoaa1L nepepoayk HpaapL** pnn onpaapannn caonx aoennLx
Heponpnn1nn. a ceropnn nsaec1nL 1pn aapnan1a pen Spkko o1 1 nonpn. anonee
aonnc1aennLn ns nnx - aLc1ynnenne Spkko no papno, neckonLko cHnrennLn - noHeuen a
rase1ax, n npnecannLn aapnan1, c ns1n1neH aLpaennn pyccknn nHnepnannsH n ppyrnx
apapenLx aLpaennn - ao qpanuysckoH 1ekc1e, pasocnannoH HnccnnH. Hocnepnnn peL
Spkko onLue acero aLpae1 ero kak aren1a nrnnn, c1peHnuerocn npoaopn1L sakas caonx xosnea.
nrnnncknn nocnannnk c naana neperoaopoa npepnarae1 o1knonn1L 1peoaannn n
npnsLaae1 naa1L aonny c naHn. 3a nocnepnne pnn anrnnnckne rase1L o1kpL1o nnuy1 o a1oH.
eko1opLe nopponoc1n no sa1pony1LH aonpocaH a 1enerpaHHe .
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( 9" 29=( 1" 2563( ;" 23>"
* H. pok. 753. ** H. Hpaapa.-1939.-1 non.
17 3ak. |* 183 257
RL2( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; M= ( <(
C88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: F 1939 " *( //!
3 nonpn aeepoH Spkko pan nn1epaLk nnoc1pannLH ypnannc1aH. cnoanan uenL - ocnan1L
snaenne nepepoaon HpaapL*, ko1opan, kak roaopn1 specL, ynnc1aenno nopenc1aoaana na
npaan1enLc1ao, 1peaono - na Spkko. enLcnnkn nonannocL Hnoro anrnnan, snan1enLnan
ac1L ns nnx snae1 pyccknn nsLk. nnnnnpnn npoaopn1 aoennLe Heponpnn1nn. ankpae1cn
onLuoe cocpepo1oenne aonck a aycane. s Laeunn epes opnno noc1ynae1 a nnnnnpnk
Hnoro pasnoro aoopyennn, a ocoennoc1n senn1non ap1nnnepnn.
HoaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4 569( 78" E( 9" 29=( 1 2563( ;" 236
755. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ? ?8 ;< ???; s( ( 8?<
6 F 1939 " *//!
eropnn a 4 aca pnn Henn noce1nn nopaecknn nocnannnk acenr.
acenr ckasan, 1o on npnuen ko Hne no nopyennk caoero' npaan1enLc1aa, nn1epecykuerocn
nac1onunH nonoenneH neperoaopoa c nnnnnpnen
68
, nannkuencn cocepkon ero c1panL.
R o1ae1nn, 1o, kak |acenry| nsaec1no, neckonLko pnen 1oHy nasap, na 5-n ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a, napopnLn koHnccap nnoc1pannLx pen' . . ono1oa a caoeH poknape o HepynapopnoH
nonoennn c ncepnLaakuen nonno1on ocae1nn xop aepyunxcn c nnnnnpnen neperoaopoa.
oaann1L k a1oHy 1o-nno ne1 nnkakon neoxopnHoc1n.
|acenr| ckasan, 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao nn1epecye1cn, 1o nponsouno a a1on onac1n sa
nocnepnne pnn.
a a1o n o1ae1nn nopaeckoHy nocnannnky, 1o neperoaopL kacak1cn 1onLko rocypapc1a,
aepyunx a1n neperoaopL, no o1nkpL ne 1pe1Lero rocypapc1aa, ne nHekuero k neperoaopaH
nnkakoro o1nouennn, n 1o paaa1L eHy kakne-nno caepennn no a1oHy aonpocy po nonanennn nx a
nea1n cn1ak'neuenecoopasnLH.
|acenr| c1an saaepn1L, 1o ero peHapu o1ncnne1cn popococepcknHn c nnnnnpnen
o1nouennnHn, a 1ake n ppyec1aennLHn o1nouennnHn c . on c1pana n Hoe
npaan1enLc1ao,- poaann M |a-cenr|,- aecLHa ypoane1aopenL peknapaunen, cpenannon r-noH
napopnLH koHnccapoH ono1oaLH.
Hocne a1oro sananennn acenr nonaropapnn Henn sa npneH.
ecepa na a1oH okonnnacL.
*" 'K2J
,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 13( 1" 13/, ;" 2?<29"
* H. JIHI() 1939.- 1 non.
258
RL5( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
6 F 1939 " *" //!
aua 1enerpaHHa o1 5 nonpn 1939 r. Honynn oqnunanLnLn HeHopanpyH nnnc1epc1aa
nnoc1pannLx pen o1 2 nonpn, nannkunncn o1ae1oH na apyennLn Hnok a caoe apeHn
HeHopanpyH n copepaunn o1kas n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa pa1L naH ankHnnnn, noc1aaka
ko1oporo npepycHo1pena naunH 1oproaLH poroaopoH*. aknH opasoH, n1anLnnuL nepaLe
napyunnn aLnonnenne 1oproaoro poroaopa
266
, 1o HL cHoeH, a cnyae nypL, npn
aaen1yanLnLx neperoaopax ncnonLsoaa1L.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( n 35:( 1" 215:( ; 1=="
757. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; <;9 ( <( ?;<8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
6 F 1939 " *//!
P,-.-.Oa H H.-^.-] _GO/O*- <J-cOO
aaauancn a apone aonna anecna onLune nsHenennn ao aneunkk nonn1nky Ipeunn. S1n
nsHenennn, nponcuepune sa nocnepnee apeHn, xapak1epnsyk1cn e1LpLHn ocnoanLHn
HoHen1aHn:
1. YcnnenneH anrnnnckoro annnnnn.
2. nnenneH c 1annen.
3. onsnLk ycnnennn annnnnn na ankanax
4. 1panenneH o1 IepHannn.
acancL nepaoro aonpoca, nyno nanoHnn1L, 1o annnnne nrnnn a Ipeunn Lno acerpa
poc1a1ono cnnLno. Hocne pannLx Ipeunn rapan1nn co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn** a1o annnnne
eue onee aospocno. ospocno ne 1onLko annnnne nrnnn a npaanunx kpyrax, no ycnnnnncL n
cpepn unpoknx ouec1aennLx kpyroa cnHna1nn k nrnnn n panunn. e roaopn ye o 1oH, 1o
nrnnn nHee1 a Ipeunn 1papnunonnLe nonn1neckne cansn, nrnnn Hoe1 acerpa
aospenc1aoaa1L na Ipeunk akonoHneckn, nHen a Ipeunn snan1enLnLn anrnnncknn kann1an,
anoennLn ao ace cyuec1aennLe o1pacnn rpeeckoro xosnnc1aa.
c1ynnenne nrnnn n panunn a aonny c IepHannen*** noc1aanno Ipeunk a kpanne
sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne: c opnon c1oponL, Ipeunn nHee1 1papnunonnLe cansn c nrnnen, c
ppyron c1oponL, IepHannn nanne1cn rnaanon nokyna1enLnnuen rpeecknx 1oaapoa, ko1opLe po
cero apeHenn nrnnen nokynanncL a oenL nesnan1enLnoH konnec1ae n ko1opLe nrnnn noka
ne nHee1 nnkakoro naHepennn nokyna1L.
* H. pok. 76.
** H. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1 -ok. 266, 267. ** 3 cen1npn 1939 r. nrnnn n panunn
o1nannn aonny IepHannn.
17*
259
o cero apeHenn Ipeunn ne onpepennna caoero o1nouennn k eaponenckoHy konqnnk1y, ne
cpenaa nnkakoro sananennn o caoen nosnunn. ykoaopn1enn rpeeckon aneunen nonn1nkn (a
ac1noc1n, anue-Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen r-n aapypnc) sanannnn, 1o pena1L kakne-nno
sananennn Ipeunn ne1 neoxopnHoc1n, 1ak kak ee Hnpnan nonn1nka aceH nsaec1na.
penc1an1enLnoc1n e c1peHnenne oon1n HonanneH caoe o1nouenne k eaponenckoHy
konqnnk1y nanne1cn nonL1kon oc1aan1L cee caoopnLHn pykn a cnyae, ecnn nrnnn a1nne1
Ipeunk a aonny.
1nanenne nrnnen cnncka aoennon kon1paanpL, no cyuec1ay, noc1aanno Ipeunk a nonnyk
saancnHoc1L o1 nrnnn, 1. k. Ipeunn, ne pacnonarakuan neoxopnHLHn npopyk1aHn pnn
nacenennn n neoxopnHLHn cLpLeH n 1onnnaoH pnn caoero xosnnc1aa, aLnypena aaosn1L ns-sa
rpannuL snan1enLnyk ac1L 1oro, 1o ona no1penne1.
Ipeeckne kpyrn nocne o1nanennn cnncka aoennon kon1paanpL naann nponann1L onLuoe
ecnokonc1ao, a cnny ero anrnnnckan Hnccnn a qnnax Lna aLnypena cpena1L sananenne, 1o
nrnnn ne 1onLko ne naHepena sa1pypnn1L rpeeckyk aneunkk 1oproank, no, naoopo1, ona
ro1oaa en copenc1aoaa1L. YcnnnnocL annnnne nrnnn n qak1oH nopnncannn anrno-qpanko-
1ypeukoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun*.
rpeecknx npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax nocne nopnncannn nak1a sanannn, 1o a1o1 nak1
coo1ae1c1aye1 1ake n rpeecknH nn1epecaH, nockonLky on c1peHn1cn coxpann1L cyuec1aykuee
nonoenne a aoc1onoH accenne pepnseHnoro Hopn.
nrnnn noka ne sann1epecoaana a 1oH, 1oL Ipeunn npnnnna yac1ne a coapeHennoH
eaponenckoH konqnnk1e, no a Ipeunn ace yaepenL, ao-nepaLx, a 1oH, 1o ecnn Ipeunn ype1
aoeaa1L, 1o ona ype1 aoeaa1L na c1opone nrnnn n panunn, n, ao-a1opLx, 1o nrnnn, korpa en
ype1 nyno, cyHee1 sac1aan1L Ipeunk npncoepnnn1Lcn k anrno-qpanuysckoHy noky.
coo nyno o1He1n1L, 1o nocne naana eaponenckoro konqnnk1a nepconan anrnnnckon Hnccnn
a Ipeunn snan1enLno yaennen, ocoenno sa ce1 yaennennn ncna aoennLx. poHe 1oro, a
qnnL nepnopneckn npnesak1 pykoaopn1enn anrnnnckon kon1ppasaepkn n anrnnnckne
aoennLe a11aue ppyrnx ankancknx c1pan.
1opLH cyuec1aennLH aonpocoH, kacakunHcn nsHenennn rpeeckon aneunen nonn1nkn,
nanne1cn aonpoc cnnennn c 1annen. o caHoro nocnepnero apeHenn rpeeckne pykoaopnune
kpyrn nopepknaann, 1o 1annn nanne1cn rnaanLH aosHonLH npo1nannkoH Ipeunn. S1n
onacennn ycnnnnncL nocne saxaa1a n1anLnnuaHn nannn**, acnepc1ane ero Ipeunn aLnypena
Lna ycnnn1L caon rapnnsonL na rpeko-ananckon rpannue, noc1pon1L na caoen ceaepnon
rpannue pnp ykpennennn, a a naane eaponenckoro konqnnk1a npoaec1n ac1nnyk Honnnsaunk
caoen apHnn n o1npaan1L HonnnsoaannLx na rpeko-ananckyk rpannuy. 1anLnnckan onacnoc1L
o1kpL1o npoaosrnauanacL kak rnaanan onacnoc1L pnn Ipeunn. o copepanne onLuon apHnn a
1eenne ponroro apeHenn 1nenLH peHeneH nonnocL na n es 1oro opeHenennLn aoennLHn
pacxopaHn rpeecknn kpe1.
onpoc o ynyuennn rpekon1anLnncknx o1nouennn Ln noc1aanen no nnnuna1nae Ipeunn a
nepaon nonoanne cen1npn. HeperoaopL aenncL a qnnax n1anLnncknH nocnannnkoH Ipeunn,
ko1opLn, npepnpnnna a cepe
1
* nrno-qpanko-1ypeuknn poroaop o asanHnon noHoun Ln nopnncan 19 ok1npn 1939 r. a
nkape (cH. pok. 702, 759). ** H. pok. 356.
260
pnne cen1npn noespky a nH, npnaes o11ypa cornacne n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa na o1sLa
n1anLnncknx aonck o1 rpannuL.
caok oepepL Ipeunn asnna na cen 1o e caHoe onsa1enLc1ao, n a1o asanHnoe cornacne o
o1aope aonck Lno o1naneno 20 cen1npn a qopHe koHHknnke. o a n1ano-rpeecknx
o1nouennnx a1o1 aonpoc Ln 1onLko ac1Lk rpeko-n1anLnncknx neperoaopoa. cnoanLH
copepanneH neperoaopoa, naaaunxcn a cen1npe n sakonnaunxcn noka oHenoH nnceH
Hepy rpeecknH npeHLepoH e1akcacoH n n1anLnncknH nocnannnkoH a Ipeunn, Lno
saknkenne noaoro rpeko-n1anLnnckoro poroaopa asaHen poroaopa o ppye n apn1pae,
nopnncannoro 23 cen1npn 1928 ropa, cpok ko1oporo nc1ekan 1 ok1npn 1939 ropa.
cnny 1oro 1o n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao peun1enLno o1kasanocL npopnn1L penc1ane c1aporo
poroaopa, asnpykuerocn na npnnunnax nrn naunn, a nopro1oaka noaoro poroaopa 1peoaana
onpepenennoro apeHenn, Lno peueno aocnonnn1L o1cy1c1ane poroaopa oHenoH nncLHaHn.
S1n nncLHa Lnn nopnncanL n oHenenL 28 ok1npn, no pa1npoaanL sapnnH ncnoH - 30
cen1npn, 1. e. pneH nc1eennn cpoka poroaopa 1928 ropa.
Ho caepennnH ns n1anLnncknx nc1onnkoa, aonpoc o saknkennn noaoro poroaopa ype1 nopnn1
ao apeHn pekapLckon noespkn n1anLnnckoro nocnannnka a nH.
Ho 1eH e nc1onnkaH, a1o ype1 ne poroaop o nenanapennn (aonpekn y1aeppennnH Hnpoaon
nea1n), a nnuL poroaop o ppye n apn1pae. poHe 1oro, npepnonarak1, 1o Hepy Ipeunen
n 1annen ype1 nopnncano cornauenne o kynL1ypnoH cnnennn.
Hponcuepune nsHenennn a o1nouennnx Hepy Ipeunen n 1annen a c1opony nx ynyuennn
o1ncnnk1cn co c1oponL Ipeunn 1eH, 1o Ipeunn, anpn rpoHapnoe n ace aospac1akuee annnnne
a Hnpoaon nonn1nke n o1Hean yrnynenne ppyecknx cansen c onrapnen, on1cn
ycnnennn annnnnn na ankanax.
Ipeunn, kpoHe 1oro, onacae1cn, 1o onrapnn npn noppepke Hoe1 peun1enLnen
noc1aan1L aonpoc o caonx npe1ensnnx. oaepuenno ne cnyanno noa1oHy 3 nonpn 1939 ropa
rase1a ea Snnac noHec1nna nepepoanuy, nanncannyk a Hnnnc1epc1ae nnoc1pannLx pen, nop
kpnaunH saronoakoH o 1oH, 1o ockaa nL1ae1cn nponan1L cen a kaec1ae onekyna
onrapcknx npe1ensnn n 1o 1annn caoen nonn1nkon ype1 c1apa1Lcn ocnan1L c1peHnenne
asn1L nop caoe nokpoan1enLc1ao ankanckyk n1an1y
40
.
o c1oponL 1annn nonn1nka cnnennn c Ipeunen oycnoanena c1peHnenneH ynpon1L caoe
nonoenne na ankanax, 1ak kak nocne saxaa1a nannn 1annn cn1ae1 cen kpynnon
ankanckon pepaaon.
poHe 1oro, onacancL aosHonoc1n ycnnennn annnnnn na ankanax, 1annn nue1 cee
noppepky y ppyrnx ankancknx rocypapc1a.
pe1nn HoHen1, xapak1epnsykunn nsHenennn aneunen nonn1nkn Ipeunn,- onsnL ycnnennn
annnnnn oae1ckoro oksa na ankanax - ye ac1nno nsnoen aLue.
S1a onsnL c1ana ycnnnaa1Lcn nocne saknkennn nak1oa o asanHonoHoun Hepy n
Hpnan1nncknHn c1panaHn*, a 1ake ao apeHn coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa**. Ipeunn
cn1ae1, 1o oae1cknn oks
* H. pok. 647, 661, 672.
8
* H. pok. 654
261
nocne paspeuennn aonpocoa c Hpnan1nncknHn rocypapc1aaHn opa1n1 caoe annHanne na
ankanL.
Ykpennenne onrapcko-coae1cknx ppyecknx cansen sa nocnepnee apeHn cnnLno ecnokon1
Ipeunk. a1oH roaopnnn a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax, cpepn ypnannc1oa, n, nakoneu, aonpoc
o1kpL1o noc1aanen a nea1n.
o1 noeHy Ipeunn nue1 cee coksnnka pnn 1oro, 1oL coaHec1nLHn ycnnnnHn npepo1apa1n1L
onacnoe pnn Ipeunn ycnnenne annnnnn na ankanax.
e1aep1LH HoHen1oH nanne1cn o1xop Ipeunn o1 IepHannn. 3a nocnepnne ropL annnnne
IepHannn a Ipeunn saHe1no aospac1ano. no asnpoaanocL npepe acero na pac1yunx
akonoHnecknx cansnx IepHannn c Ipeunen. 3a nocnepnnn rop IepHannn Lna eaHLH kpynnLH
nokyna1eneH ocnoanLx npepHe1oa rpeeckoro akcnop1a - 1aaka n kopnnkn*. o nonoenne, 1o
Ipeunn a aonpoce aLaosa caonx 1oaapoa c1ana saance1L no1n o1 opnoro repHanckoro pLnka,
naano Lno aLsLaa1L a akonoHnecknx kpyrax nepoaonLc1ao. eH ne Henee po naana
eaponenckoro konqnnk1a IepHannn npoponana oc1aaa1Lcn no-npeneHy caHLH kpynnLH
nHnop1epoH rpeecknx 1oaapoa.
aaaunncn konqnnk1 yHenLunn a1n 1oproaLe cansn, n aHec1e c 1eH y Ipeunn c1ana ncesa1L
napepa na 1o, 1o IepHannn n a panLnenueH ype1 npoaopn1L unpokne sakynkn rpeecknx
npopyk1oa.
ak kak Ipeunn ne nHee1 aosHonoc1n peannsoaa1L caon ocnoanLe npopyk1L-1aak n kopnnky
- na ppyrnx pLnkax, 1o ye cenac npaan1enLc1ao a sakonopa1enLnoH nopnpke naano
snan1enLno cokpaua1L noceanLe nnouapn kopnnkn n 1aaka, opekan na ronop n pasopenne
1ex, k1o a1nH panee sannHancn.
o, necHo1pn na rpoHapnoe snaenne IepHannn pnn rpeeckoro pLnka, rpeeckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nocne naaauerocn aoennoro konqnnk1a Hepy nrnnen, panunen n IepHannen aLnypeno, a
cnny npeonapakuero annnnnn nrnnn, noc1enenno o1xopn1L o1 IepHannn. S1o saHe1no npepe
acero no rpeeckon npecce n no pasroaopaH a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax.
saknkenne nyno ckasa1L, 1o o1nouennn Ipeunn k caonH nap1nepaH no ankanckon n1an1e
ne nopaeprnncL kakoHy-nno cyuec1aennoHy nsHenennk. Krocnaanen Ipeunn sakannaae1
1oproaLe neperoaopL, c yHLnnen y Ipeunn nnkorpa ne Lno cnopnLx aonpocoa, a o1nouennn c
ypunen no-npeneHy oc1ak1cn ppyec1aennLHn.
3aknkenne anrn o-qpanko-1ypeukoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun Lno noaopoH pnn noa1opennn a
rpeeckon nea1n y1aeppennn o kpenoc1n rpeko-1ypeukon ppyL.
rpeeckon nea1n nonannocL coouenne o npoek1e cospannn coksa nen1panLnLx ankancknx
rocypapc1a c aknkenneH a nero onrapnn c uenLk oecnen1L co1pypnnec1ao acex ankancknx
rocypapc1a a pene coxpanennn Hnpa na ankanax, ecnn ype1 yrposa pacunpennn aoennoro
konqnnk1a a apone n onacnoc1n nepenecennn ero na ankanL. o apnp nn ankanckne
rocypapc1aa nanpy1 ounn nsLk, Horyunn npnaec1n nx k epnnLH penc1annH, yn1Laan
npo1naopenn, cyuec1aykune Hepy ankancknHn c1panaHn.
peHennLn noaepennLn a penax a Ipeunn
*///
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2?( 1" =3( ;" >><=2"
@ op1 nskHa. 262
RLQ( <;88 ?=CN< 1=E8? <;8:< ?8 ???;
;> ( p( 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
6 F 1939 "
*" //!
eropnn pyanL nnno nepepan Hne cnepykuyk 1enerpaHHy, nopnncannyk nH n npepcepa1eneH
npoannunanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa n: Ien-koncyny a YpyHn pnn apyennn rocnopnny
1annny, npepcepa1enk oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa ono1oay n Hapuany opounnoay.
ac1ynnna 22-n ropoaunna k1npLckon peaonkunn, nHekuan aennkoe nc1opneckoe snaenne.
S1a ropoaunna nanne1cn papoc1nLH pneH pnn nkpen ao aceH Hnpe. HpnnocnH naun
esrpannnLe n ropnne nosppaanennn. nac1onuee apeHn, korpa kak pas nponcxopn1 noaan
nHnepnannc1neckan aonna, pacnan pHnn ac1ynnna a npepenL HonLun n nsaanna o1
yacnoro n ecnpaanoro nonoennn pa1Lea - sanapnLx ykpannuea n sanapnLx enopycoa. S1o
sac1aanne1 nkpen nponnkny1Lcn aocxnuenneH n yaaenneH. S1o coL1ne yaennnno nacenenne
na 11 Hnnnnonoa enoaek. poHe 1oro, a1o coL1ne ne 1onLko ykpennno rocypapc1aennLe
cnnL n cnococ1aoaano ykpennennk ero HepynapopnLx nosnunn, no n nannocL
nokasa1eneH eue onLunx noep k1npLckon peaonkunn*. ac1onuen npaan1enLc1aennon
1enerpaHHon nosppaanneH ac, rocnopnn 1annn, ac, rocnopnn npepcepa1enL oae1a apopnLx
oHnccapoa ono1oa, n ac, rocnopnn Hapuan oae1ckoro oksa opounnoa.
12/
#& ," 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 359( 1" 2131( ;" 1?:<1?6"
RL9( ?: >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
> F 1939 "
*/" //!
enac ye 1ono nsaec1no, 1o napaqnpoaanne anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoro nak1a o
asanHonoHoun
255
coc1onnocL a nkape 19 cen1npn. S1a akunn Lna aLnonnena ne 1onLko c
cornacnn nenk, no no ero npnHoHy nac1onnnk. n yHLunenno peunn cansa1L ypunk
onsa1enLc1aaHn nepep anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn eue po 1oro, kak apaporny ponen Ln
aLexa1L a ockay. HapaqnpoaanneH nak1a 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao xo1eno noc1aan1L ockay
nepep coaepunaunHcn qak1oH n 1eH caHLH npepnonaraeHoe coae1cko-1ypeukoe cornauenne
rapHonnsnpoaa1L c npnnn1LHn na cen ypunen onsa1enLc1aaHn no nak1y c nrnnen n
panunen.
acex neperoaopax a ockae nkapa pepana a kypce ne 1onLko nrnnk n panunk, no
nnqopHnpoaana 1ake pyHLn n rpekoa. ne nsaec1en qak1, korpa pyHLncknn nocon 1onka
nocne oepepnon ecepL c anpaHoH, aLnonnnaunH 1orpa onsannoc1n Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx
pen, sanann opnoHy ns caonx konner: aH yrpoae1 ockaa. 3acny-
* H. pok. 603, 613, 616.
263
naae1 1ake annHannn sananenne ypnannc1a Sasnnsape, ko1opLn ckasan cnepykuee:
nrnnn n panunn Lnn npekpacno ocaepoHnenL o 1oH, 1o HL nnero ne penaeH npo1na nnx,
no HL nH coouann o acex qasax neperoaopoa. Ho noaopy naunx peuennn HL nonyann nx
cornacne, n pae onLue 1oro, HL aLnonnnnn ponL npoc1o nocpepnnka Hepy nrnnen n
panunen n oae1cknH oksoH. aknH opasoH, HL enann okasa1L ycnyry a pene yc1anoanennn
cornauennn Hepy a1nHn payHn c1oponaHn. onee ncno o nosnunn 1ypok epaa nn Hono
ckasa1L. Honn1no, 1o noponoro popa sananennn nannnncL cnepc1aneH coo1ae1c1aykuen
nnqopHaunn, ko1opyk nocLnan apaporny ns ockaL n ko1opan specL a kpanne cryuennLx
1onax nepepaaanacL 1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH npepc1aan1ennH coksnLx rocypapc1a.
cHe1, uennaunn na npo1nennn ponrnx ne1 coae1cko-1ypeukyk ppyy, a nocnepnee apeHn
uennkoH aknknncn a qapaa1ep anrnoqpanuysckon nonn1nkn n aHec1e c anrnoqnnLckon knnkon
1aknx nepconaen, kak apaporny, e1xn knnp n nsLH sanLn, penc1aye1 cenac a c1pane no
npnHon ykaske onpona. nrnnane nac1onnao n poaonLno ak1nano aepy1 specL pao1y a 1oH
nanpaanennn, 1oL nonn1neckn o1opaa1L ypunk o1 oae1ckoro oksa. nn anaak1 a ronoaL
pykoaopnunx nnu ankapckoro npaan1enLc1aa 1y HLcnL, 1o , ko1opLn po nocnepnero
apeHenn c1onn a c1opone o1 HepynapopnLx coL1nn, nannae1 1enepL nrpa1L orpoHnyk ponL a
onac1n HepynapopnLx o1nouennn. ypok nyrak1 1eH, 1o a oae1ckoH okse nkoL
pasanaak1cn akcnancnonnc1ckne nac1poennn, ko1opLe nekorpa pykoaopnnn nonn1nkon He1pa I.
o1 noeHy, roaopn1 anrnnane, cenac, kak nnkorpa, ao acen unpo1e ac1ae1 aonpoc o coae1cko-
1ypeuknx o1nouennnx, no a caoeH pasan1nn , necoHnenno, nonL1ae1cn peannsoaa1L
saae1nyk He1y - oanape1L nponnaaHn n cpena1L epnoe Hope any1pennnH osepoH.
s acero a1oro noaLe coksnnkn ypunn sac1aannk1 ankapckoe npaan1enLc1ao cpena1L 1o1 aLaop,
1o ecnn ypunn xoe1 oc1a1Lcn nesaancnHon, 1o ona ponna L1L na c1opone anrnnan n
qpanuysoa, no ne k1o nnon, kak anrnnane cHory1 npo1naoc1on1L oae1aH. nrnnane nyrak1
1ypok n 1eH, 1o oae1cknn oks nkoL naHepen o1opa1L y nnx panonL apca n pparana,
npoaounpyn 1eH caHLH cospanne oc1onoro qpon1a. nrnnane yepak1 1ypok, 1o ecnn
korpa-nno nponsonpe1 anrno-coae1ckoe c1onknoaenne, ns ko1oporo anrnnane aLnpy1 a
kaec1ae c1panL noepennon,''1o a1o nan1cn 1ake nopaenneH n ypunn. o1 noeHy,
naycLknaan nkapy, anrno-qpanuysckne coae1nkn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa sac1aannk1 ero
o1aepra1L acnkne npn1nsannn oae1ckoro oksa na yc1anoanenne kon1ponn sa penHoH
nponnaoa, no a1o1 kon1ponL ye ype1 osnaa1L orpannenne cyaepenn1e1a ypunn.
ao1a anrnnan n qpanuysoa a ypunn, kak n ye roaopnn, ne orpannnaae1cn 1onLko nnuL 1eH,
1oL o1opaa1L a1y c1pany o1 oae1ckoro oksa, no nrnnn n panunn saHe1no noHorak1
1ypkaH n Ha1epnanLno. nn yroaapnaak1 nkapy ne ecnokon1Lcn sa cypLy 1ypeukoro akcnop1a
cenLckoxosnnc1aennon npopykunn, oeuan sanonnn1L peuL nocne yxopa IepHannn c Hec1noro
pLnka. Hpn a1oH, opnako, kak naH c1ano nsaec1no, a kaec1ae opnoro ns ocnoanLx ycnoann
anrnnane aLpanrak1 1peoaanne peaanLaaunn 1ypeukon nnpL c 1eH, 1oL anrnnnckne
akcnop1epL nHenn aosHonoc1L specL nokyna1L Hec1nLe 1oaapL. epy nrnnen n ypunen
coc1onnocL nopnncanne koHHepeckoro cornauennn na ocnoae 100 1okaca, 1. e. sa 1oaapL,
npopaaaeHLe ypunen, a nrnnn 1ypkn ypy1 nonya1L 100 aank1on, n naoopo1, sa 1oaapL,
npopaaaeHLe anrnnanaHn a ypunn, nocnepnne ponnL pacnnanaa1Lcn 1onLko nnuL
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peansaHn. coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH cornauenneH anrnnane ypy1 nna1n1L 1ypkaH sa nokynaeHLe
y nnx 1oaapL HnpoaLe uenL, a pasnnua Hepy a1nHn HnpoaLHn uenaHn n uenaHn pLnonLHn
ype1 aLnnanaa1Lcn 1ypeuknH npopaauaH ns kaccL rocypapc1aennoro anka. nn onna1L
'akcnop1non npeHnn ypunn nonyae1 o1 nrnnn cneunanLnLn kpepn1 a pasHepe 10 Hnn. qyn1oa.
HpnnunnnanLno sakonenL anrno-1ypeukne neperoaopL o kpepn1e a 45 Hnn. anrnnncknx qyn1oa.
Ho ppyron, noanyn, nanonee aepon1non aepcnn, pasHep kpepn1a ype1 poaepen po 62 Hnn.
qyn1oa c1epnnnroa. 15 Hnn. qyn1oa 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao nonyn1 o1 anrnnan a sono1Lx
cnn1kax. 60-Hnn. kpepn1 pacnpepenne1cn cnepykunH opasoH: 10 Hnn. accnrnye1cn pnn onna1L
akcnop1nLx npeHnn; 10 Hnn. qyn1oa - na nokpL1ne pesaLannLx pacxopoa no kpe1y n na
pacxopL, cansannLe c Honnnsaunen apHnn; 20 Hnn. ypy1 no1paenL na nokynky cnapnennn n
20 Hnn. qyn1oa - na aLnonnenne qop1nqnkaunonnLx pao1. a1oH nocnepneH cnyae nHee1cn a
anpy oopypoaanne nop1oa a a1anarsL, panesynpe, euHe n Hnorne pao1L a en1panLnon
na1onnn.
norne qak1L roaopn1 sa 1o, 1o 1ypkn eue po nopnncannn kpepn1noro cornauennn c
anrnnanaHn nonynnn o1 nnx 1pn aarona sono1a, 1o rpyo coc1aanne1 45 Hnn. ponnapoa, nnn
e 10 Hnn. anrnnncknx qyn1oa. Hpepnonarak1, 1o a1o sono1o nanne1cn ac1Lk sono1oro qonpa,
npnnapneaauero a caoe apeHn HonLue n oy1nauerocn na 1eppn1opnn ypunn.
o apeHn npeLaannn apaporny a ockae 1ypeukan npecca, necoHnenno, no pnpek1nae caoero
npaan1enLc1aa pesaLanno ckyno ocaeuana ace 1o, 1o Lno cansano c neperoaopaHn o
saknkennn coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun. nocnepnee apeHn nea1L
nopro1aannaana ouec1aennoe Hnenne k 1oHy, 1o cornauenne a ockae nopnncano ne ype1,
1o oae1cknn oks sann1 cenac na ankanax n c IepHannen n 1o konenLH pesynL1a1oH
Hockoacknx neperoaopoa ponen nan1Lcn Hoc1 Hepy n c1panaHn peHokpa1nn, npneH
ypunn a cospannn a1oro Hoc1a o1aopnnacL ocnoanan ponL. nea1n npockanLsLaann no1kn o
1oH, 1o nonL1kn noc1aan1L nop ypap onsa1enLc1aa ypunn nepep nrnnen n panunen
oc1any1cn espesynL1a1nLHn.
ounpnLH sananenneH o coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopax aLc1ynnn 17 ok1npn npeHLep-
Hnnnc1p anpaH na napnaHen1ckon rpynne Hepnnca*. n ckasan cnepykuee: 1okn spennn
esonacnoc1n ypunn rapan1nn, ko1opLe naH paaanncL, ne ypaanoaeunaanncL onsa1enLc1aaHn,
nop ko1opLHn naH npepnarann nopnnca1Lcn. onLue 1oro, coae1ckne npepnoennn ne Hornn
cn1a1Lcn coaHec1nHLHn c 1ypeukon nonn1nkon o1nocn1enLno nponnaoa, nockonLky ypunn
nonarae1 caHLH cyuec1aennLH ne nopnncLaa1Lcn nop kaknHn-nno nnLHn nonoennnHn, kak
1onLko nop 1eHn, ko1opLe aL1ekak1 ns ee HepynapopnLx onsa1enLc1a ouero nopnpka.
akoe sananenne anpaHa cnepye1 pacuennaa1L kak aLnap npo1na , n ono pacxopn1cn c
pyxoH koHHknnke, onynnkoaannoro a cansn c HockoacknHn neperoaopaHn apaporny.
Hpoaan Hnccnn apaporny aLsaan a unpoknx kpyrax 1ypeukon ouec1aennoc1n n a napope
kpanne rne1yuee coc1onnne, no ocnoanan Hacca nacenennn on1cn no1epn1L coae1cko-1ypeukyk
ppyy. 1oL paspnpn1L nopaanennoe nac1poenne n sa1yueaa1L neypay neperoaopoa
apaporny a ockae, 1yp |eukoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| no npnHon pnpek1nae
* ypeuknn napnaHen1.
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cHe1a nenk a oc1anoake pesaLannon cneukn, eue po aosapauennn apaporny a nkapy,
19 ok1npn nopnncano nak1 c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn. o, 1o nopnncanne coksnoro
poroaopa c nrnnen n panunen Lno cpenano nocneuno, nop1aeppae1cn xo1n L 1eH qak1oH,
1o nesaponro po a1oro anpaH roaopnn qon Haneny o naHepennn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa
nopopa1L npnespa apaporny n 1onLko nnuL nocne 1oro, kak ype1 sacnyuan ero nopponLn
poknap no noespke a ockay, HL ne 1oponncL peunH aonpoc o anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoH nak1e.
HopnncanneH nak1a c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn nepoaonLnL ne 1onLko a napope, no n
o1penLnLe nonn1neckne pen1enn. ecepe c opnnH ns pnnnoHa1oa Lkkpk an sanann, 1o
ypunk cenac Hoe1 noc1nrny1L yac1L HonLun. norne cn1ak1, 1o cnnenne c
anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn peaa1o onLunHn nenpnn1noc1nHn pnn ypunn n 1o 1ponc1aennLn
nak1 Hoe1 npnaec1n ee k c1onknoaennk c . kaec1ae opnon ns cyuec1aennLx ounok,
ko1opLe ponyc1nno 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao, cn1ak1 rapan1nn, npepoc1aanennLe 1ypkaHn
pyHLnaH n rpekaH.
HpeLaanne a 1aHyne a 1eenne 3 pnen payx coae1cknx aoennLx kopanen, aknnan ko1opLx
Lnn 1enno ac1peenL nacenenneH, pano noaop pyHa1L, 1o coae1cko-1ypeukne o1nouennn no-
npeneHy oc1ak1cn ceppenLHn, n cpepn nn1ennnrenunn sa1ennnnacL napepa na coxpanenne
1papnunonnon ppyL Hepy oenHn cocepnnHn c1panaHn. pnako no ykaske 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa n a a1oH pene npecca nocneunna oxnapn1L xopouee nac1poenne, nonanaueecn a
napope a cansn c ansn1oH kopanen ppyec1aennon c1panL. poHe kopo1knx xponnkepcknx
saHe1ok, nnkaknx o1knnkoa nnn c1a1en na npeLaanne a 1aHyne naunx kpacnoqno1uea nn
opnon ns rase1 nnero nanncano ne Lno.
apaporny aepnyncn a 1aHyn 20 ok1npn n a ecepe c opnnH ns peny1a1oa roppo sanann eHy,
1o anrno-qpanko-1ypeuknn nak1 ne anece1 nnkaknx nsHenennn a coae1cko-1ypeukne o1nouennn
no1oHy, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, snan o npeaocxopc1ae Hopcknx cnn nrnnn n panunn, a
cnyae nx aaen1yanLnoro nonanennn a epnoH Hope ne saxoe1 ns-sa a1oro cospaaa1L konqnnk1.
ono a 1akoH e pyxe apaporny penan poknap n na nap1nnnon rpynne Hepnnca.
ak1nka 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa ncna - a1o unpoko sanann1L o 1oH, 1o anrno-qpanko-
1ypeuknn nak1 nn a kakon c1enenn ne o1pasn1cn na coae1cko-1ypeuknx o1nouennnx, n 1eH caHLH
nonL1a1Lcn ycnokon1L nepoaonLnyk ac1L peny1a1oa, cansannyk kpenknHn nn1nHn c 1eHn
kpyraHn 1ypeukon ouec1aennoc1n, ko1opan npoxnapno, ecnn ne ckasa1L onLue - apapeno,
nac1poena no o1nouennk k 1pexc1oponneHy cornauennk.
eHano ec1L nnu cpepn HLcnnunx kpyroa ypunn, ko1opLe nepoyHeaak1 1oHy qak1y, 1o nkpn,
c1onune nLne y anac1n a nkape, eue coaceH nepaano ppanncL npo1na anrnnan n qpanuysoa,
nannnncL nyunHn ppysLnHn oae1ckoro oksa, o1 ko1oporo nonyann noHouL a caoen opLe sa
nesaancnHoc1L, a 1enepL, saLa ace n acn, nepeHe1nynncL na c1opony anrno-qpanuysckoro noka.
npnHo, anrnnane cyHenn npono aponn1L a Hosrn 1ypok 1y HLcnL, 1o 1onLko nnuL anrno-
qpanuyscknn aoenno-Hopckon qno1 cHoe1 oecnen1L ypunk o1 acnknx nenpnn1nLx
aaen1yanLnoc1en.
ne nepepaaann, 1o apHnn no-pasnoHy pearnpye1 na paspLa neperoaopoa ypunn c n
nopnncanne nak1a c qpanuysaHn n anrnnanaHn. Ienepann1e1 1ypeukon apHnn, aocnn1annLn na
ppoax neHeukon kynL1ypL, aLckasLaae1 enanne ne paa1L nonnoc1Lk c IepHannen. pepnee
saeno oqnuepc1aa - HanopL, nonkoannkn n 1. p.- yac1nnkn naunonanLno-ocaoopn1enLnon
opLL sa nesaancnHoc1L aLckasLaak1cn sa ykpenne-
266
nne cansn c , no xopouo noHnn1 1y noHouL, ko1opyk oae1cknn oks okasLaan nonynnuen,
pasopennon ypunn. cnoanan Hacca oqnuepc1aa, nepaano konnauan aoennLe ynnnua n
aocnn1annan na ynL1pana1pno1necknx n uoannnc1necknx aopenennnx coapeHennon ypunn,
apapeno o1nocn1cn k oae1ckoHy oksy n sananne1 o caoen ro1oanoc1n a nkon HoHen1
ac1ynn1L a aonny c keH yropno, aknkan pae n oae1cknn oks.
Hpocoae1ckne nac1poennn a aoennLx kpyrax asnpyk1cn na 1oH, 1o c.He1 ponen nonnoc1Lk
poroaopn1Lcn c oae1cknH oksoH n npnnn1L ycnoann nocnepnero anno1L po npepoc1aanennn
as coae1cknH aoennLH kopannH c nponyckoH epes 1eppn1opnk ypunn pacnon pHnn. L
ne xo1nH L1L HonLuen,- roaopn1 a a1nx aoennLx kpyrax, npneH a1n cnoaa rpanna1 c
yrposon, 1o ecnn 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ace a1o ne aLnonnn1, 1o Hoe1 nponson1n
any1pennnn peaonkunn.
ykoaopnune kpyrn nkapL noporpeaann npeccy on1a1L o 1oH, 1o nopnncanne anrno-qpanko-
1ypeukoro nak1a nponsouno y1L nn nec aepoHa ockaL n 1o oae1cknn oks opopn1enLno
o1nocn1cn k a1on aneunenonn1neckon akunn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa. Hepepoanua saec1nn
o1 21 ok1npn 1ypkaHn Lna koHHen1npoaana nHenno a a1oH pyxe, npneH ocoLn ynop penancn
na qpasy, a ko1opon roaopnnocL o 1oH, 1o anrno-qpanko-1ypeuknn nak1 ne sa1parnaae1
nenocpepc1aenno nn1epecoa oae1ckoro oksa. ospaaanacL anpnHoc1L aosHonoc1n npopnennn
neperoaopoa Hepy ypunen n . o1 e apaporny no npnL1nn ns ockaL na npneHe
ypnannc1oa ckasan cnepykuee: aepn neperoaopoa Hepy oenHn c1panaHn oc1ak1cn
nonyo1kpL1LHn, opnako yknonnncn o1 o1ae1a na aonpoc o 1oH, korpa e ypy1 aosonoanenL
a1n neperoaopL.
Hpecca xaaneno kpnana o anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoH nak1e, npenopnocn ero ouec1aennoHy
Hnennk kak qak1op Hnpa n nopnpka na pepnseHnoH Hope, nnneH oc1oke n na ankanax.
pnako Hnorne nnua, kak ns cpepL 1ypeuknx ouec1aennLx kpyroa, 1ak n a pnnnoHa1neckoH
kopnyce, paccHa1pnaak1 a1o1 ak1 ypunn kak cyHacuepunn uar, ko1opLn npe1 apaspes c
1papnunonnon nonn1nkon ppyL Hepy n ypunen.
caoen onLuon pen, nponsnecennon 1 nonpn na o1kpL1nn oepepnon ceccnn Hepnnca,
cHe1 nenk ypennn onLuon paspen coae1cko-1ypeuknH o1nouennnH. Hockoacknx
neperoaopax on ckasan cnepykuee: ak aaH nsaec1no, nau Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen,
naxopnaunncn a ockae a kaec1ae roc1n oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nHen c nnH kon1ak1 n a
1eenne no1n 1pex nepenL aen neperoaopL. L napennncL, 1o a1n neperoaopL sakona1cn
cornauenneH, ko1opoe Horno L L1L a1anoH anepep no cpaanennk c 1eH a1anoH cac1nnaLx
o1nouennn, ko1opLe HL nHeeH ceropnn c naunH c1apLH ppyroH - oae1cknH oksoH. nn
poc1nennn a1on uenn HL cpenann ace, 1o Lno a naunx cnnax, n Ln ye HoHen1, korpa HL
Lnn yepenL, 1o ycnex oecneen. pnako na a1o1 pas ne Lno aosHonoc1n poc1nrny1L
pesynL1a1a, ko1opLn, HL cn1ann, coo1ae1c1aoaan nackonLko nn1epecaH , nac1onLko L n
naunH coc1aennLH nn1epecaH. eH ne Henee aL snae1e, 1o ppya Hepy oenHn c1panaHn
nokon1cn na nponLx ocnoaax. nsa1enLc1aa n naHe1kn, aL1ekakune ns apeHennLx
neoxopnHoc1en coapeHennoro nepnopa, ne ponnL nanec1n yuepa a1on ppye. ono 1ak e,
kak HL penann a npounoH, HL n a panLnenueH ypeH nckpenno cnepoaa1L ppyec1aennoHy
kypcy a coae1cko-1ypeuknx o1nouennnx.
ak anpno ns npnaepennon un1a1L pen cHe1a, 1ypeuknn npesnpen1
267
nL1ae1cn npepc1aan1L peno 1aknH opasoH, 1o ppya Hepy n ypunen no-npeneHy
oc1ae1cn, 1o nokon1cn ona na nponLx ocnoaax n 1o a1a ppya ype1 a ypyueH, 1ak e kak n
a npounoH, cnepoaa1L npono yc1anoanauencn 1papnunn. ypkn unpoko cenac nonLsyk1cn
1esncoH, 1o nak1 ne napyuae1 ppyecknx o1nouennn, cyuec1aykunx c ppyrnHn c1panaHn, n
xo1n1 saaepn1L acex a caonx HnpnLx naHepennnx n a enannn oc1aaa1Lcn ane aonnL.
eL 1. ono1oaa na nn1on pesaLannon ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a oksa a 1eenne nepaLx
2-3 pnen 1ypkaHn ne koHHen1npoaanacL. c1a1n, cnepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o na1onnnckoe
aren1c1ao aLknnyno ns 1ekc1a pen 1y ac1L, rpe roaopnnocL o oannennn nac a naHepennn
nsHenn1L on1peckyk konaenunk, n paspen o npnnnax, no ko1opLH nrnnn n panunn aepy1
nHnepnannc1neckyk aonny npo1na IepHannn. pnako a caHLe nocnepnne pnn 1ypeukan nea1L
nannae1 koHHen1npoaa1L poknap 1. ono1oaa, n ounn 1on npeccL, no-HoeHy, cnepye1
paccHa1pnaa1L kak 1on, nncnnpnpoaannLn pykoaopnunHn kpyraHn nkapL. ak, nanpnHep,
peny1a1 cLH Yc a rase1e akL1 o1 4 nonpn nncan cnepykuee: cnn L ypunn cornacnnacL
na npepnoenne , 1o repHanckan a1aka npo1na esonacnoc1n ypunn ne aLsaana L noHoun
co c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa, 1orpa kak npepnonn sakpL1L nponnaL pnn qno1oa
neepnoHopcknx pepaa. Hpn pannoH nonoennn ecnn L oae1cknn oks ne okasan noHoun
ypunn, 1o noeHy e ypunn ponna Lna sakpL1L nponnaL 1eH pepaaaH, ko1opLe okasann
L en noHouL e ype1 nn a1o noxoe na 1o, 1o enoaeky, ko1opLn ak1nano ooponne1cn o1
arpeccopa, cansLaak1 pykn n norn n a 1o e apeHn npepoc1aannk1 caoopy penc1ann
nanapakueHy pyron ypnannc1, peny1a1 kcenn axnp Rnnn 4-ro nncan: 3anannn o 1oH,
1o ono1oa nonnn ncno nonn1nky ypunn, on 1eH caHLH aLpaae1 ounonoe Hnenne o
nc1nnnoH cHLcne coksnoro poroaopa, nopnncannoro naHn c peHokpa1nnHn, n a1nH caHLH
anapae1 a npo1naopene. Ioaopn panee, 1o ypunn ne nHee1 naHepennn a1nrnaa1Lcn a
konqnnk1 n 1o ankapcknn nak1 nHee1 nnuL ooponn1enLnLn xapak1ep, Rnnn nncan: L oenL
1pony1L n npnsna1enLnL ono1oay sa ppyeckne yac1aa, ko1opLe on nponanne1 k naH, aLpaan
onsnL, 1o kak L ypunn ne packannacL a opnn npekpacnLn penL a caoeH noaepennn. 1oL
ycnokon1L ero, ckaeH cpasy e, 1o HL, 1ypkn, nayennLe ypokaHn npounoro, speno opyHann
n, npnnna ace npepoc1oponoc1n, nopnncann a1o cornauenne n nnkorpa a a1oH packanaa1Lcn ne
ypeH.
1anoan1cn ncno 1o ynopc1ao, ko1oporo npnpepnaancn apaporny a Hoen ecepe c nnH 27
ok1npn*, n ero neenanne o1ae1n1L na aonpoc o nosnunn ypunn a cnyae, ecnn L anrnnane n
qpanuysL nonL1anncL npoaec1n caon aoennLe, acnoHora1enLnLe nnn e koHHepeckne kopann,
rpyennLe aonckaHn n aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn, epes nponnaL a epnoe Hope. e1 nnkakoro
coHnennn a 1oH, 1o 1ypkn nonpy1 na acnkne yc1ynkn anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH a a1oH pene n,
on1an o aosHonon koncynL1aunn c , a 1ake o caoeH naHepennn oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnLHn,
ne a1nny1cn a aonny npo1na , sakpok1 ace e rnasa na 1o, 1o naHepenL Lnn L
npepnpnnn1L anrnnane n qpanuysL no pacunpennk rpannu aoennon onacnoc1n a panone ankan
n epnoro Hopn.
nrnnane nL1ak1cn acneckn cospa1L ankancknn qpon1
264
, c 1eH 1oL ykpenn1L a a1oH
panone caoe annnnne. 3acnynaae1 caHoro cepLesnoro annHannn n 1o1 qak1, 1o kak anrnnane n
qpanuysL, 1ak n 1ypkn
* H. pok. 732.
268
nannak1 ycnnenno yxanaa1L sa onrapaHn. Ho cnoaaH onrapckoro aoennoro a11aue,
anrnnane aepy1 cenac ak1nano a oqnn an1ncoae1ckyk n an1nrepHanckyk pao1y c 1eH, 1oL
kak Hono ckopen npnaneL onrap na caok c1opony, ponauncL aknkennn a1on c1panL a
ankanckyk n1an1y
40
,
uennx ncnonLsoaannn ankan a kaec1ae nnaupapHa pnn opLL npo1na IepHannn n pae
npo1na oae1ckoro oksa anrnnane, no-anpnHoHy, ypy1 nL1a1Lcn nnn ye nL1ak1cn cenac
yroaopn1L yHLnnk o1kasa1Lcn o1 opypn a nonLsy onrapnn. eanpno, nop paanenneH
nrnnn, panunn n ypunn sa nocnepnee apeHn Krocnaann 1ake saHe1no c1ana nponann1L
nn1epec k ankanckon n1an1e. 3pecL cn1ak1, 1o anrno-qpanuysckne o1epnnennLe cnnL
Hory1 L1L nanpaanenL pnn ypapa npo1na IepHannn a nanpaanennn ns anonnkn epes
Krocnaank. pnako noponan onepaunn Horna L L1L ocyuec1anena 1onLko nnuL a 1oH cnyae,
ecnn onrapnn naxopn1cn a cokse c ankancknHn c1panaHn n c 1on e nrnnen n ecnn ona ne
ype1 naxopn1Lcn a nnsknx o1nouennnx c , onnpancL na ko1opLn ona cHorna L npoaopn1L
caok nesaancnHyk o1 nrnnn n panunn aneunkk nonn1nky. e 1onLko anrnnane, no n 1ypkn,
oeanpno, pyHak1 1o-1o nooeua1L onrapaH, 1oL L1L cnokonnLHn sa a1o1 ankancknn
yac1ok. onrapcknn nocnannnk a nkape cn1ae1, 1o anrnnane xo1n1 npnpa1L k caonH pykaH
onrapnk po 1oro, kak ona eue okona1enLno ne cnnsnnacL c .
ennkoH aknknauncL a opn1y anrno-qpanuysckon aneunen nonn1nkn, ypunn qopcnpoaanno
npe1 k yac1nk a konqnnk1e, aLc1ynan na c1opone nrnnn n panunn. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao a
1eenne ocenn n snHL npepnonarae1 eue onLue yaennn1L caok apHnk, ko1opan 1enepL ye
poc1nrae1 800 1Lc. enoaek, n ocnac1n1L ee sa ce1 anrnnan n qpanuysoa noaenuen 1exnnkon.
1eenne cen1npn n ok1npn 1ypkn nonynnn snan1enLnoe konnec1ao cnapnennn n aoennLx
Ha1epnanoa o1 caonx coksnnkoa. aepennn na a1o1 ce1 pasnopenaL, no ace cxopn1cn na 1oH,
1o a ypunk ye saaeseno okono 300 caHone1oa, 200 1ankoa, 400 opypnn, 300 000 ann1oaok n
Hnoro ppyroro aoopyennn.
ak1nka 1ypok saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL, on1an o Hnpe n o coxpanennn nen1pann1e1a,
nopro1oan1Lcn k aecne na cnyan aoopyennoro c1onknoaennn c 1annen nnn pae c oae1cknH
oksoH. Henno c a1on uenLk sa nocnepnne paa Hecnua nponcxopn1 nepepocka aonck na
aoc1onyk rpannuy ypunn, 1. e. a c1opony 3akaakasLn. Henno c a1on uenLk qopHnpyk1cn 1aH
noaLe ac1n. Henno c a1on uenLk n o a1oH aenncL neperoaopL a nkape ao apeHn npeLaannn
specL renepana enrana n anrnnnckoro renepana Yanaenn.
nrnnane n qpanuysL nooeuann 1ypkaH caon nnneaoc1onLe apHnn ncnennoc1Lk a 250
1Lc. en. Hpepnonarae1cn, 1o ace aoennLe ac1n, pacnonoennLe annsn nauen rpannuL, ypy1
o1epnnenL epnnLH koHanpoaanneH n a kaec1ae coae1nnka a1oro koHanpoaannn nasLaak1
pae enrana. Ho caHLH 1onLH caepennnH, 1ypkn o1npaannn ye neckonLko napoxopoa ns
1aHyna a panesynp c anrnnncknH n qpanuyscknH aoennLH cnapnenneH n aoennLHn
Ha1epnanaHn. ypeuknn renepanLnLn u1a okpyae1 cen LaunHn pykoaopn1ennHn
kon1ppeaonkunonnLx oprannsaunn, penc1aoaaaunx na 1eppn1opnn oae1ckoro oksa, n rnaanLH
opasoH a 3akaakasLe.
1aHyne 1ake ak1nano npoaopn1cn aoennLe Heponpnn1nn: epy1cn na ye1 poHa,
pacnonoennLe no ocqopy, anno1L po aLxopa a epnoe Hope, c 1eH 1oL a nnx cospa1L
c1aunonapnLe nyneHe1no-ap1nnnepnnckne orneaLe oarn.
269
o1 noeHy peL cHe1a na ceccnn napnaHen1a cnepye1 paccHa1pnaa1L kak c1peHnenne ckpL1L
penc1an1enLnoe nonoenne aeuen. L ypeH annHa1enLno cnepn1L sa aceH, 1o nponcxopn1 a
a1on c1pane, n caoeapeHenno nnqopHnpoaa1L naue npaan1enLc1ao pnn 1oro, 1oL ne oy1n1Lcn
nepep qak1oH 1on nnn nnon neonpannoc1n a ycnoannx 1enepeunen aneunenonn1neckon
oc1anoakn.
Honnpep a ypunn " //!O/
#& ,( 4 511( 78 :( 9" 31( 1 1>>( ; 363<3>6"
R53( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8 ? <88CN 8? 8;' <8 <:88
>8 8
? F 1939 " *//!
Hocne aonpocoa n o1ae1oa npo1okonLnoro xapak1epa nponsouna cnepykuan ecepa:
>I. I]^Om akoaL HepynapopnLe nsHenennn sa nocnepnee apeHn
Honnpep: pen 1. ono1oaa, nponsnecennon nH na 1opec1aennoH sacepannn a cansn c 22-n
ropoaunnon ennkon k1npLckon peaonkunn*, a eue panLue - na 5-n ceccnn epxoanoro
oae1a **, Lnn o1HeenL nponcuepune HepynapopnLe nsHenennn, a 1ake ace
pac1yuan HouL , aospac1akuan ponL a Hepynapopnon oc1anoake, aLckasano
o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne k aonne na 3anape, naa1on, c opnon c1oponL, nrnnen n
panunen, a c ppyron - IepHannen.
>I. I]^Om kak no panLneaoc1onLH aonpocaH
G_J-m Ho panLneaoc1onLH aonpocaH 1. ono1oa o1He1nn, 1o nnkoHy ne nynoe
nc1penenne nkpen na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue npekpaueno a cen1npe 1939 r.*** 1o
e kacae1cn nnonckon arpeccnn a o1nouennn n1an, 1o 1oka spennn aLnanena ye paano,
noa1oHy ne1 nypL a noa1opennn. Honn1nka a o1nouennn n1an oc1ae1cn nensHennon
203
.
>I. I]^Om Hek1cn nn kakne-nno nnLe caepennn
G_J-m pyrnx caepennn ne nHek.
>I. I]^Om 3nae1e nn, 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn, ocoenno sa nocnepnkk nepenk, sa rpannuen
unpkynnpye1 oenL Hnoro cnyxoa norne ns nnx oenL nenpnn1noro nopnpka.
G_J-m e1, ne snak. akne nHenno
>I. I]^Om npkynnpye1 oenL Hnoro cnyxoa o 1oH, 1o IepHannn, n Rnonnn paspenn1
n1an.
G_J-m spopnoc1L a1nx cnyxoa ncna caHa no cee. 1kypa onn ncxopn1 - 1oe ncno.
noHoran n1ak, noHorae1 n ype1 noHora1L.
>I. I]^Om pen ono1oaa, nponsnecennon na 5-n ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a , ckasano o
1oproaLx o1nouennnx Hepy n Rnonnen. S1o nopopae1 oenL Hnoro 1onkoa n cnyxoa. R n
ace pen1enn kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa ncno nonnHaeH aonpoc. o pnn unpoknx cnoea
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 7 non. ** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 1 non. *** H. pok. 591.
270
ouec1aa Hnorne aeun ne ncnL. S1o n nonn1no, no npaan1enLc1ao nHee1 pononnn1enLnLe
caepennn, a unpokne cnon nn1ak1cn nnuL 1eH, 1o onynnkoaLaae1cn. a ocnoaannn sananennn
ono1oaa unpokne HaccL penak1 nenaronpnn1nLn aLaop, a nHenno o 1oH, 1o , saknkna
1oproaoe cornauenne c Rnonnen*, ype1 npopaaa1L en aoennLe Ha1epnanL n cLpLe, eH ype1
nanocn1Lcn yuep kn1anckoHy conpo1nanennk Rnonnn . 1o1 HoHen1, korpa aHepnkanckan
nonn1nka a o1nouennn Rnonnn ak1nansnpye1cn, nanpnHep, penoncnpoaan 1oproaLn poroaop c
Rnonnen, nHek1cn aLc1ynnenne aHepnkanckoro nocna a Rnonnn Ipk n sananennn npepcepa1enn
koHnccnn no nnoc1pannLH penaH aHepnkanckoro konrpecca r-na Hn1Hana a cansn c
paccHo1penneH nnnn o nen1pann1e1e'
6
', 1. e. a 1akon HoHen1, korpa Hepnka nopro1aannaae1cn
k aLc1ynnennk na anLneH oc1oke, sananenne ono1oaa pae1 uancL pnn Rnonnn. S1o
sananenne pae1 aosHonoc1L Rnonnn nanaa1L cee ueny ao apeHn neperoaopoa c nrnnen n
Hepnkon. na Hoe1 cnekynnpoaa1L nH. RnonuL Hory1 sanan1L Hepnke: xopouo, aL ne xo1n1e
1oproaa1L c naHn, HL ypeH 1oproaa1L c . npekpauenneH 1oproaLx o1nouennn Hepnkn c
Rnonnen nocnepnnn ne ype1 nonya1L o1 Hepnkn nn aoennLx Ha1epnanoa, nn cLpLn, nn
ensnna, nn ppyroro npkoro ropkero. opryncL c Hepnkon, Rnonnn Hoe1 sanan1L, 1o ona
nonyn1 ace a1o o1 . akoe sananenne Hoe1 aospenc1aoaa1L na Hepnky nnn na nrnnk n
nenaronpnn1no o1pasn1Lcn na n1ae, a 1ake na acen panLneaoc1onon nponeHe.
paspeuennn panLneaoc1onon nponeHL nanne1cn rnaanLH peuakunH qak1opoH. cnn
nonpe1 na cornauenne c Rnonnen, 1o Hepnka n nrnnn ne 1onLko npekpa1n1 caok noHouL
n1ak, no n npnpy1 k cornauennk c Rnonnen, npnnocn a ep1ay nn1epecL n1an. Rnonnn Hoe1
noc1aan1L nepep Hepnkon nnn nrnnen aonpoc o cnaennn ee Ha1epnanaHn, cornacnn na
oprannsaunk npaan1enLc1aa an snnaan
100
. pene noHoun n1ak co c1oponL ppyrnx c1pan
nosnunn nrpae1 ncknkn1enLno onLuyk ponL. 3ananenne ono1oaa o 1oproane c Rnonnen
nc1onkoaLaae1cn an snnaaeH kak pokasa1enLc1ao yxypuennn o1nouennn Hepy n
Hepnkon n o1kasa o1 noppepkn naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o oenL cnnLno annne1
na yHL, nac1poennn n pyx ne 1onLko unpoknx Hacc n kpyroa, no n aoennoe peno. aspeuenne
panLneaoc1onon nponeHL neaosHono, ecnn ype1 ak1naen, a Hepnka ype1 naccnana,
nnn naoopo1 - Hepnka ype1 ak1nana, a ype1 naccnaen. Hpn paspeuennn a1on
nponeHL oenL aano, 1oL n Hepnka aLc1ynnnn epnnLH qpon1oH.
1o kacae1cn n1an, 1o ero aneunnn nonn1nka onpepenena. e ypeH roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o Lno
onee 1pex ne1 1oHy nasap. nocnepnne 1pn ropa, ocoenno co apeHenn saknkennn poroaopa o
nenanapennn** Hepy naunHn c1panaHn, n1an aepe1 e1kyk aneunkk nonn1nky, anonne
cornacykuykcn c aneunen nonn1nkon
45
. neunnn nonn1nka n1an oc1ae1cn nensHennon,
ona onnpae1cn na
284
. cnn ac1pe1n1cn neoxopnHoc1L nepeHenL nonn1nkn, 1o a1o Hono
cpena1L coaepuenno o1kpL1o.
eskHnpyn ckasannoe, n xoy ace caec1n k neckonLknH nynk1aH:
1. o, 1o ne npnnece1 a ep1ay nn1epecL n1an, n n npaan1enLc1ao n1an snaeH oenL
xopouo, no sananenne o 1oproaLx o1nouennnx c Rnonnen cospano oenL Hnoro nenynLx
1onkoa n cnyxoa, ko1opLHn nonLsye1cn Rnonnn pnn arn1aunn sa rpannuen n any1pn.
3a rpannuen ona nanaae1 cee ueny n ncnonLsye1 sananenne ono1oaa
* H. pok. 564, 729, 782.
:
* H. 1. , pok. 300.
271
pnn nanHa na Hepnky n nrnnk ao apeHn neperoaopoa c nnHn a cHLcne npoponennn
1oproaLx o1nouennn n nonyennn o1 nnx aoennLx Ha1epnanoa, cLpLn n ropkero (rasonnn n pp.),
a 1ake a cHLcne nonyennn nx cornacnn na oprannsaunk Hapnone1onoro npaan1enLc1aa an
snnaan, pnn caepennn naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa. ny1pn caoen c1panL nnonuL
ncnonLsyk1 sananenne ono1oaa pnn noppepannn pyxa, pnn nonyennn poaepnn co c1oponL
unpoknx kpyroa k anac1nH, ko1opoe ye cnnLno noua1nynocL, pnn ykpennennn nosnunn
nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa, c sananenneH, 1o kann1ynnpye1 nepep Rnonnen, a ne Rnonnn
nepep .
2. cansn c sananenneH ono1oaa kak sa rpannuen, 1ak n a n1ae aepe1cn onLuan arn1aunn,
npnnocnuan onLuon apep n1ak n ero aonne-conpo1nanennk.
3. nac1onuee apeHn Rnonnn espasnnno, c keH aec1n neperoaopL o ynyuennn o1nouennn -
c nnn Hepnkon. Y nee opna sapaa - paspeun1L kn1ancknn aonpoc, caeprny1L
naunonanLnoe npaan1enLc1ao n oprannsoaa1L npaan1enLc1ao an snnaan. epn neperoaopL c
Hepnkon nnn c ppyrnHn c1panaHn Rnonnn, c opnon c1oponL, sananne1, 1o ona aepe1 opLy
npo1na koHHynnsHa, a c ppyron - o 1oH, 1o npe1 na cornauenne c Rnonnen. Lnrpaa
aonny c n1aeH n okpennya, oc1pne caoero ypapa ona nanpaan1 npo1na . aknH opasoH,
sananenne ono1oaa a konenoH n1ore ype1 ncnonLsoaano ne 1onLko npo1na nn1epecoa n1an,
no n npo1na nn1epecoa
267
.
4. neunnn nonn1nka n1an, npnnn1an 1pn ropa 1oHy nasap, oc1ae1cn nensHennon. na
nonnoc1Lk npe1 no 1oHy e pycny, 1o n aneunnn nonn1nka . a1on aneunen nonn1nke
nHee1cn Hnoro peen, aLc1ynnennn pen1enen n1an. poHe 1oro, paa ropa 1oHy nasap o a1oH
nnno roaopnn yn nncn c n1annoaLH ao apeHn npeLaannn a apone. a1oH n roaopnn c
LaunH nonnpepoH a n1ae oroHonoaLH. R npouy ac Hon cnoaa nonnoc1Lk nepepa1L
caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay.
G_J-m opouo, n nepepaH.
>I. I]^Om ecL a1o1 aonpoc oenL nn1epecye1 nac, 1. k. on nHee1 oenL onLuoe snaenne, n
noa1oHy n xo1en L nonyn1L na nero o1ae1 o1 1annna. Hpouy o a1oH nepepa1L eHy. Hocne
nonyennn o1ae1a o1 1annna eue pas neperoaopnH.
G_J-m opouo, n ace a1o coouy.
>I. I]^Om akoao aue nnnoe Hnenne no aLckasannoHy Hnok coopaennk
G_J-m oe Hnenne 1akoao: snaenne a HepynapopnoH nonoennn aospac1ae1 c
kapLH pneH, a 1oH ncne n na anLneH oc1oke. Hpn paspeuennn nponeH anLnero oc1oka
ype1 nrpa1L nepaoc1enennyk ponL. ne o1kae1cn o1 caonx nn1epecoa na anLneH
oc1oke. Hepep caonH aLespoH ckpa ns ockaL n nHen ecepy c 1. 1annnLH, ao apeHn ko1opon
1oa. 1annn coaepuenno onpepenenno n 1aeppo sanann, 1o nonn1nka k n1ak oc1ae1cn
ppyec1aennon n nensHennon*. oae1cknn oks nensHenno npoaopn1 a1y ppyec1aennyk
nonn1nky a o1nouennn n1an. nkaknx nsHenennn nonn1nkn a o1nouennn n1an y ne
nHee1cn.
1o e kacae1cn Hepnkn, 1o nosaonn1enLno ype1 cnpocn1L, kak noHorae1 Hepnka n1ak a ero
aonne-conpo1nanennn a a1o1 aonpoc n caH e xoy n o1ae1n1L: ocnoanyk Haccy aoennoro
Ha1epnana, neoxopnHoro pnn aepennn aonnL c n1aeH, Rnonnn nonyae1 o1 Hepnkn. R oenL
pap, 1o L nnno, r-n Hapuan, n npaan1enLc1ao ncno nonnHae1e nonn-
*H. pok. 548.
272
1nky . 1o e kacae1cn cpepnnx n nnsunx cnoea, 1o y ac nHek1cn ace aosHonoc1n pnn
pas1ncnennn nH.
>I. I]^Om epno.
G_J-m cnn no a1oHy nynk1y y ac ne1 onLue aonpocoa, 1o n xo1en L noroaopn1L no
ppyrnH aonpocaH.
>I. I]^Om Hoanync1a.
G_J-m Ho aonpocy o cosLae oae1a oae1cko-n1anckon anaunonnon oHnannn*, nHeaueH
coc1on1Lcn** 1IX-1939 r., Lno cooueno kn1anckon c1opone c npocLon nocna1L caonx
npepc1aan1enen. o a1o peno po cnx nop ne cpenano. 1 apkoHnnpena n nonynn coouenne,
1o naun npepc1aan1enn ye cnpn1 a nHa-1e n py1 npnespa kn1ancknx npepc1aan1enen, n
ecnn onn ne npnepy1 1ypa a nnanune pnn, 1o Hory1 yexa1L.
an yn, npncy1c1aoaaaunn npn pasroaope, kopo1ko nnqopHnpoaan an anun o nonoennn
aonpoca c ykasanneH, 1o o1cy1c1aye1 npepc1aan1enL nnLusnna.
>I. I]^Om 3aa1pa nnn nocnesaa1pa onn aLepy1. G_J-m 1akoH cnyae n nounk
1enerpaHHy, 1oL onn nopopann 2-3 pnn.
G_J-m nn nyp nauen npoHLunennoc1n HL xo1enn L npnopec1n sa nannnLn pace1
pypy
268
. a1oH aonpoce n xoy npocn1L auero copenc1ann***.
>I. I]^Om R c a1nH penoH snakoH n ye pan pacnopnenne o yaennennn poLn nynLx
pyp pnn 1oro, 1oL Hono Lno onLue npopa1L .
3anncan " *3
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1 15?( ; 61<6>
R51( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
? F 1939 " *//!
nrnnane nepeueao sanna1nnn sa caok 1ypeukyk nonn1nky. kasLaae1cn, nopnncanne nak1a c
ypunen oounocL nH a 60 Hnn. q. c1. (15 Hnn. sono1oro sanHa, rn |aanLH| opasoH pnn
c1annnsaunn aank1L, 30 Hnn. kpepn1oa na aoopyennn n oopypoaanne cenac n eue 15 Hnn.
kpepn1oa - a ypyueH).
HoeHy anrnnane sanna1nnn 1ypkaH 1ak poporo
Ho 1peH npnnnaH:
* . . 713.
** ak a 1ekc1e.
*** H. pok. 791.
18 3ak. 183
273
1. ypeuknn nak1 a pykax anrnnan nanne1cn kosLpeH npo1na 1annn, no on penae1 pnn
1annn ropaspo onee sa1pypnn1enLnLH, no1n neaosHonLH, o1xop o1 1on nonn1nkn
nen1pann1e1a, ppyec1aennoro nrnnn, ko1opyk ona sannna c naana aonnL. eH caHLH pnn
anrnnan paspeuae1cn npoknn1an cpepnseHnoHopckan nponeHa.
2. ypeuknn nak1 nanne1cn 1ake kosLpeH npo1na , no on o1kpLaae1 npep nrnnen
pasnnnLe nonn1neckne n aoennLe aosHonoc1n na ankanax n a panone epnoro Hopn,
aosHonoc1n, ko1opLe npn nsaec1nLx ycnoannx ona Hoe1 ncnonLsoaa1L npo1na nac.
3. ypeuknn nak1 nanne1cn, nakoneu, kosLpeH a o1nouennn acero HycynLHanckoro Hnpa,
nnpepoH ko1oporo no 1papnunn ypunn cn1ae1cn no cen penL. npounon aonne ypunn Lna
npo1na nrnnn, n a1o cospaaano pnn nocnepnen neHano cepLesnLx 1pypnoc1en na nnneH n
pepneH oc1oke. enac ypunn c nrnnen, n a1o oecnenaae1 nocnepnen ppyec1aennLn
nen1pann1e1 (a nopac n npnHyk noppepky) rnn1a, paann, paka, nnpnncknx HycynLHan.
Hec1e c 1eH npnkpLaak1cn popora na npnk n sona yaukoro kanana.
oc1a1ono ocnoaannn, 1oL ne nockynn1Lcn neckonLknHn pecn1kaHn Hnnnnonoa.
#& ,( 4 51=( 78 1( 9 1( 1 >( ; 359
762. ?: 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
;= <89 M= 8 ??@M=?B
;<;8B ? C( ( 88? ( 8( 8;
459
9 F 1939 "
snakoHnauncL c nepepannLH aaHn Hne ceropnn (9 nonpn) nncLHennLH sananenneH
qnnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa
270
, n yc1anaannaak nenpaannLnoc1L nsnoennn a a1oH sananennn
npepnoennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 3 nonpn.
a caHoH pene oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonno 3 nonpn c. r. cnepykuee.
1. oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao, cn1ancL c sananenneH Hpaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn o 1oH, 1o ono
ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn na 1o, 1oL rapnnson nnn asa pnn Hopckoro qno1a ppyroro rocypapc1aa
pepanncL na 1eppn1opnn nnnnnpnn, npepnonno Hpaan1enLc1ay nnnnnpnn npopa1L
oae1ckoHy oksy coo1ae1c1aykunn yac1ok seHnn a panone nop1a anko. akoe peuenne
cnnHano L aospaennn, ncxopnune ns 1oro, 1o a1o1 yac1ok seHnn nanne1cn 1eppn1opnen
nnnnnpnn, 1ak kak nocne npopan oae1ckoHy oksy on c1an L ye 1eppn1opnen .
2. anee oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao sananno, 1o ecnn noeHy-nno yac1ok seHnn okono anko
ne Hoe1 L1L npopan nnn oHenen, 1o ono npepnarae1 Hpaan1enLc1ay nnnnnpnn nno
npopa1L, nno oHenn1L oc1poaa apHanca, ya, ac1ayca, oruap, ypyuap, Skan n eue
neko1opLe oc1poaa nonnsoc1n o1 ykasannLx, kak a1o cornacnnocL cpena1L Hpaan1enLc1ao
nnnnnpnn, yc1ynan oae1ckoHy oksy neko1opLe oc1poaa a nnckoH sannae n 1eppn1opnk na
apenLckoH nepeuenke.
anpy nsnoennoro n cn1ak ecnpepHe1nLH n nckaakunH nosnunk oae1ckoro
Hpaan1enLc1aa cnepykuee aospaenne, nsnoennoe a sanncke rr. Haacnknan n annepa o1 9
nonpn c. r.: nnnnnpnn ne
274
Hoe1 npepoc1aan1L ppyroHy rocypapc1ay aoennLe asL a npepenax caoen 1eppn1opnn n caonx
rpannu.
Rcno, 1o, ecnn panon anko nnn oc1poaa aoc1onee anko ypy1 npopanL nnn oHenenL na
coo1ae1c1aykuyk 1eppn1opnk , onn ye ne Hory1 naxopn1Lcn nn a npepenax, nn a rpannuax
qnnnnnpckon 1eppn1opnn.
anpy nsnoennoro aosapauak aaH aauy sanncky o1 9 nonpn.
;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 1?( 1" 193( ;" 1=<1?"
9F;"x /y11 y2KO < 19?9"< w ? < *" >=<>?
R53( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
9 F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!"
a auy 1enerpaHHy o1 9 nonpn 1939 r.* e npnsnann okkynaunk nccnnnn ns kpynnLx c1pan
1onLko L. oo1ae1c1aenno, nnnnne, ko1opLn specL paano, apynn a caoe apeHn aepn1enLnLe
rpaHo1L na nHn 1onLko n1anLnnckoro koponn. Hena aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 no noaoHy 1nny
n1anLnnuL nn y koro ns npepe akkpepn1oaannLx npepc1aan1enen ne 1peoaann. panunn n
nrnnn npnsnann okkynaunk nccnnnn, no ne npnsnann sann1nn nannn. oo1ae1c1aenno,
pancya-Honce n open apynnn rpaHo1L 1onLko na nHn koponn 1annn n nHnepa1opa
nccnnnn. o1n open Ln nasnaen nocne sann1nn nannn, no n1anLnnuL, no npocLe
eHepnena, ne nac1anaann na aknkennn a rpaHo1L 1n1yna koponn nannn. akoneu, npnsnann
sann1ne nannn ny1eH apyennn a nocnepnee apeHn rpaHo1 no aceH 1peH 1n1ynaH 1onLko
opaernn, annn n n1aa**.
$/;O41 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 215:( ;" 1?="
R52( ; \ 9 ;= 1C; 9 6D7
15 F - 15 1/F 1939 "
131() j.- Ga _,bO O./-GGO-.cOO EI_I.] *JIO.0(
1. aspeun1L H()Y oprannsoaa1L qonp pnn noHoun nn1ennnrenunn 3anapnon YkpannL npn
HpesnpnyHe epxoanoro oae1a Y a cyHHe 2 Hnnnnonoa pynen.
* 1enerpaHHe copepanacL npocLa cooun1L, nHek1cn nn a nHe rnaaL pnnnoHa1necknx
Hnccnn, aLnonnnkune caon qynkunn na ocnoaannn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1, appecoaannLx no-
npeneHy koponk 1annn es 1n1yna nHnepa1opa nccnnnn n koponn nannn.
** a 1enerpaHHe pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: oa. Ho1eHknny. Hpnsna1L ace 1n1ynL (n
nHnepa1opa nccnnnn n nannn).
18*
275
2. Hpepnon1L aLpenn1L ns pesepanoro qonpa 2 Hnnnnona pynen pnn oprannsaunn
qonpa noHoun nn1ennnrenunn 3anapnon YkpannL npn HpesnpnyHe epxoanoro oae1a Y.
Q2 2J 3/! Q/2 2 2K0/2 1A/! /JT/J 2!22( 4" 1=( 78" 3( 1" 151>( ;" 39"
R5L( <;88 <;8:< ?;8;= 9 6D7 ( ( ?88 8;<
??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8 >
;?8C ???; 8 8( ?( 8C
F 1939 " *" //!
eynoHnnanne n1an a poknapax ono1oaa* cpenano 1ak e, kak n a o1nouennn neko1opLx
ppyrnx c1pan. eko1opLe kn1anckne rase1L coaepuenno npaannLno nc1onkoaann, 1o a1o
ykasLaae1 na nensHennoc1L nonn1nkn a o1nouennn n1an. HpocnH nepepa1L a1o an
anun**.
*!;2( ;!
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 312( 1 21:6( ;" 126
R55( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? = ???; ?( <
F 1939 " *//!
R ckasan nnonckoHy nocny, 1o epes ac y Henn ponen L1L 1ypeuknn nocon n noa1oHy n npouy
ero yec1L a1o oc1on1enLc1ao.
oro ckasan, 1o on ype1 oenL kpa1ok n 1o on napee1cn a a1oH cHLcne n na Henn. 3a1eH
nnoncknn nocon oc1anoanncn na n. 5, ko1opLn ye ocypancn na npepLpyueH npneHe. Ho
cnoaaH oro, on npoaepnn pokyHen1L a apxnae n yc1anoann, 1o 31 aaryc1a npounoro ropa
Hepy n1annoaLH n nreHnuy Lno yc1noe cornauenne no a1oHy aonpocy. Rnoncknn nocon
sanpocnn caoe npaan1enLc1ao, n, npn naac1pey coae1ckon c1opone, on npepnarae1 cnn1L cnoaa
ns n. 5 n ppyrne pannLe n noc1aan1L aHec1o nnx 1onorpaqneckne ycnoann n coopyennn na
Hec1e nnn npoc1o n yec1L nonoenne na Hec1e. oro aLpasnn napepy, 1o n cornauycL c
ero npepnoenneH.
R o1ae1nn, 1o n 1oe npoaepnn apxna n 1o nnkaknx npnsnakoa cornauennn no aonpocy o 1oH,
1o kaknx-nno ppyrnx Ha1epnanoa, kpoHe oqnunanLnLx pokyHen1oa, ko1opLe Hornn L cnyn1L
ocnoaanneH pnn pao1L koHnccnn, a apxnaax ne1. L sanpocnnn no a1oHy aonpocy n1annoaa.
n1annoa sanann, 1o 1akoe npepnoenne Lno cpenano r-noH nreHnuy, no coae1ckan c1opona
a1o npepnoenne ne npnnnna. 1o e kacae1cn npepnoennn r-na nocna saHenn1L cnoaa n
ppyrne pannLe cnoaaHn yec1L nonoenne na Hec1e, 1o a1o anece1 eue onLuyk nencnoc1L,
n noa1oHy HL nnkak ne HoeH npnnn1L npepnoenne nnonckon c1oponL.
* H. pok. 760.
'* H. pok. 760, 774.
276
oro anoaL naan ccLna1Lcn na apxna nnonckoro noconLc1aa. ackonLko n snak, ckasan nocon,
pasnLe pokyHen1L n kap1L ne ocoenno 1onL. nn . 1oro 1oL y1onn1L rpannuy, nenseno
npnpe1cn yec1L nonoenne na Hec1e, 1onorpaqneckyk oc1anoaky, nHekunecn 1aH
coopyennn n np. Hoa1oHy on nac1anaae1 na 1oH, 1oL aHec1o cnoa n ppyrne pannLe
noc1aan1L yec1L nonoenne na Hec1e. oro nonpocnn Henn ckasa1L, kakoaL Ho1naL, no
ko1opLH n aospaak npo1na ero noaon qopHynL.
R npepe acero nopepknyn, 1o ao apeHn neperoaopoa Hepy n-reHnuy n n1annoaLH
nnoncknn nocon cornacnncn c npepnoenneH coae1ckon c1oponL n 1orpa Ln npnnn1 cnepykunn
nynk1: ocnoay pao1 koHnccnn no pepeHapkaunn nonon1L ynynckoe cornauenne c
npnnoennLHn k neHy kap1aHn, a 1ake ppyrne cornauennn n kap1L, nopnncannLe
npepc1aan1ennHn occnn n n1an. Hpnnn1ne oenHn c1oponaHn a1oro nynk1a osnaae1, 1o
npepnoenne nreHnuy o 1oH, 1oL a ocnoay pao1 koHnccnn nonon1L n ppyrne Ha1epnanL,
ne Lno npnnn1o. 1o kacae1cn noaon qopHynL yec1L nonoenne na Hec1e, 1o HL 1akon
qopHynon HoeH noc1aan1L 1onLko a sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne koHnccnk aanpy ee
nencnoc1n n neonpepenennoc1n. oaepuenno poc1a1ono 1o, 1o ckasano a n. 5: a ocnoay pao1
koHnccnn nonon1L oqnunanLnLe pokyHen1L n kap1L.
Rnoncknn nocon sanann, 1o xo1en Lno ye npekpa1n1L pasroaop o npounoH, no aanpy 1oro, 1o
n sa1ponyn a1o1 aonpoc, on xoe1 nanoHnn1L, 1o Hepy n1annoaLH n nreHnuy Lno
ycnoaneno, 1o ppyrne Ha1epnanL ne Hory1 cnyn1L pokasa1enLc1aoH napaane c pokyHen1aHn,
no na nnx Hono ccLna1Lcn.
3pecL 1. osoacknn pan cnpaaky o 1oH, 1o na npo1nennn acex neperoaopoa Hepy nreHnuy n
n1annoaLH cnop uen no aonpocy o 1oH, Hono nn oc1aan1L a oqnunanLnoH pokyHen1e n
ppyrne Ha1epnanL. konue konuoa r-n nreHnuy cornacnncn c 1eH, 1o cnoaa n ppyrne
Ha1epnanL ponnL L1L ns1n1L ns oqnunanLnoro pokyHen1a. a aonpoc nreHnuy, Hono nn
nenaH koHnccnn ccLna1Lcn na acnoHora1enLnLe Ha1epnanL, n1annoa o1ae1nn, 1o nenL
koHnccnn Hory1 apryHen1npoaa1L kaknHn yropno Ha1epnanaHn, no peno koHnccnn - npnnn1L a1o
ao annHanne nnn ne1.
Hocne a1on cnpaakn 1. osoackoro n ckasan nnonckoHy nocny, 1o peno coaepuenno oeanpno.
ocnoay pao1 koHnccnn Hory1 L1L nonoenL 1onLko nnuL oqnunanLnLe pokyHen1L n kap1L, no
ecnn kakon-nnypL nen koHnccnn xoe1 cocna1Lcn na kakne-nnypL Ha1epnanL, 1o on Hoe1 a1o
cpena1L, no a1o ne pokyHen1.
oro naan onn1L pokasLaa1L, 1o oqnunanLnLe poroaopL n cornauennn - a1o rnaanoe, no es
acnoHora1enLnLx Ha1epnanoa oon1ncL-pe nnkak nenLsn.
a a1o n o1ae1nn nnonckoHy nocny, 1o peno koHnccnn peun1L, nackonLko ccLnka na 1e nnn
ppyrne Ha1epnanL npepc1aanne1 pnn nee nn1epec.
Hocne a1oro oro sanann, 1o on cornacen c 1eH, 1o |L| a nncLHennoH cornauennn
qnrypnpoaann 1onLko pokyHen1L n kap1L, a npepc1aan1enn oenx c1opon a caonx aLc1ynnennnx
Hory1 ccLna1Lcn na ppyrne Ha1epnanL, n nyc1L koHnccnn caHa peun1 aonpoc o uennoc1n a1nx
Ha1epnanoa.
R o1ae1nn, 1o ne aospaak, n na a1oH aonpoc o coc1aae n qynkunnx koHnccnn Ln sakonen.
3a1eH oro coounn, 1o on nonynn ns okno npoek1 no y1onennk rpannuL Hepy n
anLoy-Io n Hepy n anLoy-Io, a 1ake npoek1 no perynnpoaannk norpannnLx
konqnnk1oa. n xo1en L nsnon1L a1n npoek1L, pnn ero eHy no1peye1cn Hnny1 paapua1L.
277
R ckasan nnonckoHy nocny, 1o Henn ye pe1 1ypeuknn nocon, n HL ycnoannncL ac1pe1n1Lcn 13
nonpn a 4 aca
271
, 1oL noroaopn1L o acex aonpocax, ko1opLe nnoncknn nocon xo1en noc1aan1L
nepepo Hnon ceropnn.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan 1. osoacknn . .
#" ;!
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1 :( ;" 35<33"
R5R( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( ( 8?
F 1939 " */" //!
cansn c aunHn ecepaHn c epnnneH, penoH, Snnno1oH n ppyrnHn* o ena1enLnoc1n
ynyuennn anrno-coae1cknx nonn1necknx n 1oproaLx o1nouennn, L Hoe1e npn cnyae
sanan1L, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao coyac1aye1 nx enannk, no 1ak kak 1enepeunkk
nonn1nky nrnnn onpepennk1 ne ykasannLe nnua, 1o ne anpn1 a pannLn HoHen1
naronpnn1nLx nepcnek1na a a1oH pene. ak1L e canpe1enLc1ayk1 o 1oH, 1o a
penc1an1enLnoc1n pn1anckne anac1n sannHak1 a o1nouennn oae1ckoro oksa apapenyk
nosnunk. S1o HL yac1ayeH kapLn penL ao acex konuax aponL, o1 kanpnnaann, n ocoenno o1
nnnnnpnn, po ankan n nnnen snn, ne roaopn ye o anLneH oc1oke. Ynyuenne
o1nouennn Hepy n nrnnen 1peye1, 1oL noponan nonn1nka anrnnncknx anac1en Lna
nsHenena a nyuyk c1opony.
;!
#& ,( 4 569( 78" E( 8 351( 1" 25?5( ;" 156"
R5Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
eropnn Henn npnrnacnn a nn |nc1epc1ao| nn |oc1pannLx| pen ene-Henpnorny n coounn,
1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao nopynno k1ak nepepa1L aH cnepykuee npepnoenne
pyHLnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, c ko1opLH nocnepnee opa1nnocL k c1panaH - yac1nnkaH nak1a
ankanckon n1an1L
40
.
yHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLpanrae1 npek cospannn nen1panLnoro noka c1pan kro-aoc1oka
aponL
264
. ocnoay a1oro noka ponnL L1L nonoenL cnepykune npnnunnL:
1. conk1nLn nen1pann1e1 a coapeHennLx ycnoannx aonnL.
2. enanapenne a paHkax c1pan, o1epnnneHLx a1nH nen1panLnLH nokoH.
3. cnyae ecnn opna ns c1pan noka c1ane1 ep1aon arpeccnn, ppyrne nap1nepL noka
coxpannk1 naroena1enLnLn nen1pann1e1.
* H. pok. 667, 66, 682.
278
4. epL aoennoro nopnpka, npnnn1Le a nac1onuee apeHn na ounx rpannuax c1pan - yac1nnu
noka, ypy1 caepny1L po nopHanLnLx
pasHepoa.
5. epy Hnnnc1paHn nnoc1pannLx pen - yac1nnkaHn noka ype1 noppepnaa1Lcn
noc1onnnLn kon1ak1 pnn asanHnoro oHena HnennnHn no aonpocaH nonn1neckoro n
akonoHneckoro nopnpka.
6. ypy1 npnnn1L 1ake HepL akonoHneckoro nopnpka, ocnoaannLe na ounx nn1epecax c1pan
noka.
ecepe c 1ypeuknH nocnoH a yxapec1e Iaqenky pas1ncnnn, 1o:
1. oapeHennLe onsa1enLc1aa c1pan - yac1nnu noka oc1ak1cn.
2. poHe c1pan - yac1nnu ankanckon n1an1L a a1o1 nok Hory1 L1L npnrnauenL onrapnn,
enrpnn n 1annn.
3. cnyae ecnn c1panL ankanckon n1an1L cornacn1cn c a1nH npepnoenneH yHLnnn,
Krocnaann opa1n1cn k onrapnn n enrpnn c npepnoenneH ac1ynn1L a kro-aoc1onLn nok.
cnn cornacn1cn nocnepnnx paa rocypapc1aa, 1o ace aHec1e opauak1cn c npepnoe-nneH k
1annn. Iaqenky sanann 1ake, 1o, oeanpno, cospanne noponoro noka ne ype1 nnoxo
paccHa1pnaa1Lcn kak nrnnen, panunen, 1annen, 1ak n IepHannen coo1ae1c1ann co c1a1Len
2 Hpo1okona o1 17 pekapn 1929 r.* 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao epes caoero nocna a ockae
sanpocnno Hnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1nocn1enLno npen, aLpanny1on yHLnnen o
cospannn nen1panLnoro noka c1pan Kro-oc1onon aponL. a Hon aonpoc |aonpoc, anpnHo,
nponyuen| eneHenpnorny o1ae1nn cnepykuee: 1. uan rpannua c1pan - yac1nnu noka
ynoHnnae1cn 1onLko nnuL a cansn c cokpauenneH Hep aoennoro nopnpka n poaepenneH nx po
nopHanLnLx pasHepoa. 2. apan c1pana ankanckon n1an1L ac1ynae1 a nok caHoc1on1enLno,
npneH c cospanneH noka ankanckan n1an1a npoponae1 cyuec1aoaa1L na npennx ocnoaax,
c ee c1a1y1oH. ankanckan n1an1a oc1ae1cn kak oprannsaunn asanHonoHoun, 1orpa kak nok
cospae1cn pnn nen1pann1e1a. , nakoneu, na Hon aonpoc, kakoaa e 1onee npen a1oro noka,
eneHenpnorny o1ae1nn, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnoenne yHLnnn eue ne nsyano
n caoero Hnennn na a1o1 ce1 ne nHee1.
//!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 8 293( 1" 252?( ; 359<311"
769. <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 1<8; 8( ( 8;:AA
12 F 1939 " */" //!
Hoanyn, onrapL npaaL, roaopn o onacnoc1nx pnn onrapnn, cansannLx a pannLn HoHen1 c
saknkenneH nak1a asanHonoHoun***. 1o e, Hono c a1nH nopopa1L. 1o kacae1cn
aanaunonnoro cornauennn, a
* H. 1. XII, pok. 377.
** aapen1Lea na1onnn ocnqoan nasnaen nonnoHonLH npepc1aan1eneH a onrapnn 30
cen1npn 1939 r.; aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 6 nonpn 1939 r.
*** H. oae1cko-onrapckne o1nouennn n cansn...- . 1.- ok. 510.
279
1ake 1oproann, 1o cn1aeH aosHonLH saknkn1L aanaunonnoe cornauenne n paccHo1pe1L
naronpnn1no 1oproaLe aonpocL*. o acnkoH cnyae, Hoe1e cekpe1no ckasa1L Locenaanoay,
1o ecnn onrapL nonapy1 a kakyk-nno epy, 1o onn Hory1 paccn1Laa1L na 1o, 1o oae1cknn
oks ne noknne1 nx n, npn enannn onrap, ype1 ro1oa okasa1L nH aqqek1nanyk noHouL.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 356( 1" 215?( ;" 1:9<165"
RR3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???; 8;
??8;8 ;< ???;
12 F 1939 /A/1;/" */ //!
Y Henn Ln nsaec1nLn nenopnc1 1aqqopp pnnnc, ko1opLn no ycnoannH aoennoro apeHenn
sancnen cenac kpnckoncynL1oH Hnnnc1epc1aa 1oproann.
n npnuen a ac1noH n neoqnunanLnoH nopnpke, no nenocpepc1aenno o1 Hnnnc1pa 1oproann
1annn pnn 1oro, 1oL ysna1L, eH o1ncnne1cn sapepka c o1ae1oH ns ockaL na anrnnnckne
npepnoennn** n korpa Hono pa1L nonyennn o1ae1a. pnnnc npn a1oH nepepaaan, 1o a
nopnpke nopro1oakn neperoaopoa 1annn nonynn a caoe pacnopnenne onLuoe konnec1ao
nsro1oanennLx pnn Haunn n c1ankoa, na ko1opLe HL po cnx nop ne Hornn nonyn1L
nnuensnn. pnako - n a1o Lno, oeanpno, paccn1ano a kaec1ae npnHankn pnn nac -
1annn, okasLaae1cn, on1cn, 1o ecnn neperoaopL ckopo ne nany1cn, 1o nasaannLe HaunnL n
c1ankn ynnLay1 ns ero pyk n ypy1 pac1auenL pasnnnLHn ppyrnHn Hnnnc1epc1aaHn, o1
ko1opLx no1oH nonyn1L nx ype1 ye neaosHono.
anee pnnnc, pyran nocnepnnHn cnoaaHn npaan1enLc1ao sa ero nonn1nky a o1nouennn ,
na1e1neckn sanann, 1o noc1aann cenac uenLk caoen nsnn ynyuenne anrno-coae1cknx
o1nouennn. pnnnc oenL nyrae1 nporpeccnpykunH yxypuenneH a1nx o1nouennn: acnknn
nnunpen1 c opnon c1oponL nenseno anee1 sa coon nnunpen1 c ppyron c1oponL, a1o
pnkoue1oH o1paae1cn na penc1annx nepaon c1oponL n 1. p. onnec1ao nnunpen1oa
nakannnaae1cn, ncno konqnnk1oa Lc1po yaennnaae1cn, 1eHnepa1ypa o1nouennn nopLHae1cn.
3a npnHepaHn ne paneko xopn1L. pnnncy nsaec1no, 1o nsaec1nLHn aneHen1aHn pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa (ns kon1ekc1a Lno ncno, 1o on nHee1 a anpy, npepe acero, coae1nnka
eHepnena Iopaunn nnLcona) aepy1cn cenac nn1pnrn npo1na oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na
anLneH oc1oke, na ankanax, a kanpnnaann. ac1noc1n, onn okasLaak1 HopanLnyk
noppepky ckanpnnaaaH a okasannn nocnepnnHn HopanLnon noppepkn nnnnnpnn, eH
1onLko ny1ak1 npoannunanLnLe qnnckne ronoaL n Heuak1 nH popococepckn yperynnpoaa1L
caon o1nouennn c . cnn npouecc yxypuennn anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn npepoc1aan1L
* H. pok. 619, 871. ** H. pok. 724.
280
caHo1eky, ecnn ero aoapeHn ne oc1anoan1L 1aeppLHn, cosna1enLnLHn ycnnnnHn, peno
Hoe1 konn1Lcn nnoxo. 1annn, pen, op-ennua, Snnno1 n pp. a1o nonnHak1 n
xo1enn L noaepny1L anrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn ppyroe pycno. nn pyHak1, 1o a
cnonauencn oc1anoake nyue acero Lno L naa1L c 1oproaLx neperoaopoa (xo1n
o1nkpL ne ncknkak1 npn a1oH n ppyrne ny1n). uee e ynyuenne anrno-coae1cknx
o1nouennn, ec1ec1aenno, noanekno L sa coon nnkanpaunk nnn, no kpannen Hepe,
cnnLnoe ocnanenne an1ncoae1cknx nn1pnr nnLcona n . o1 noeHy pnnnc 1ak
nn1epecye1cn ckopenunH pasaep1LaanneH 1oproaLx neperoaopoa.
o1ae1 n pan nonn1L pnnncy, 1o neckonLko ypnanen ero ac1nLH n
neoqnunanLnLH peHapueH, n sa1eH npnaann, 1o nac1poennn 1annn, pena n pp.
Hne nsaec1nL, opnako onLuoro npak1neckoro snaennn onn po cnx nop ne nHenn. 1o
kacae1cn 1oproaLx aonpocoa, nopnn1Lx 1annn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cenac
sann1o pnpoH aecLHa aanLx akonoHnecknx n nonn1necknx neperoaopoa c ppyrnHn
c1panaHn (IepHannn, nnnnnpnn n 1. p.), nHekunx onee cponLn xapak1ep, n 1o
naua sapepka c o1ae1oH na npepnoenne 1annn aoace ne 1ak y aennka, ecnn
Hepn1L ee 1eHnaHn, nokasannLHn a pannoH aonpoce caHnHn anrnnanaHn. caHoH
pene, n coounn Iannqakcy o naueH cornacnn aec1n 1oproaLe neperoaopL 27
cen1npn*, nocne 1oro Iannqakc coounn Hne o npnnunnnanLnoH peuennn
pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1kpL1L neperoaopL 1onLko 16 ok1npn**, a 1annn
qak1neckn npnc1ynnn k caHnH neperoaopaH nnuL 26 ok1npn***.
pnnnc npnsnan npaannLnoc1L Honx coopaennn, no ace-1akn npocnn no aosHonoc1n
yckopn1L o1ae1.
J2J
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 261<263"
RR1( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1<8; 8( (
8;:8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
12 F 1939 " , */" //!
cansn c nonanaunHncn a onrapckon nea1n c1a1LnHn, aocnponsaepennLHn ns
n1anLnnckon npeccL, o cospannn nen1panLnoro noka ankancknx c1pan
264
nop arnpon
1annn**** 11 nonpn n noce1nn Locenaa-noaa n nonpocnn ero ocae1n1L pannLn
aonpoc. cnoanLe aLckasLaannn Locenaanoaa caopn1cn k cnepykueHy: 1. pen
cospannn nen1panLnoro noka nanpaanena npo1na oae1ckoro oksa, nockonLky
IepHannn sananna o caoeH o1kase o1 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn na ankanax, a
1annn, a caok oepepL, o1aena aoncka o1 rpannuL Ipeunn n opekaneca. 2.
pasoaanne ankanckoro nen1panLnoro noka, necoHnenno, npnaepe1 k aonne,
ocoenno ecnn yec1L, 1o ypunn ne nanne1cn nen1panLnon c1panon. 3. HpnHepno
Hecnu-non1opa 1oHy nasap, 1oL sapanee o1n1L a1akn,
* H. pok. 636.
** H. pok. 689.
*** H. pok. 724.
'*** H. pok. 690.
281
a ecepax c nocnannnkaHn 1annn, nrnnn, Krocnaann, ypunn, Ipeunn n yHLnnn Lno pano
nonn1L, 1o onrapnn nn a kakne nokn n koHnnaunn ne aonpe1, paL coxpann1L nen1pann1e1 n
nHe1L caoopy penc1ann. 4. ue a Hap1e Hecnue, korpa ac1an aonpoc o aosHonoc1n aoaneennn
onrapnn a ankanckyk n1an1y*, 1ypkaH Lno sananeno o HnnnHanLnLx 1eppn1opnanLnLx
1peoaannnx onrapnn: aocc1anoanenne onrapnn a rpannuax 1913 r. ypkn npepnarann caoe
nocpepnnec1ao n pae nL1anncL okasa1L paanenne na yHLnnk a ac1n aosapauennn onrapnn
opypn
89
. Hpo1na oc1anLnLx 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn ypunn peun1enLno aospaana.
na 1orpa sananna, 1o ecnn onrapnn nane1 caon nnanL npoaopn1L a nsnL aoopyennon
cnnon, 1o ona ac1pe1n1 conpo1nanenne co c1oponL ankanckon n1an1L. 5. aknx-nno
pononnn1enLnLx pokyHen1oa a pokasa1enLc1ao 1oro, 1o 1annn nanne1cn oprannsa1opoH
ankanckoro noka, ne nHee1cn. 6 cnn 1o-nno a oqnunanLnon qopHe ype1 sananeno onrapnn
o axopennn a ankancknn nen1panLnLn nok nnn e ypy1 nsaec1nL kakne-nno noaoc1n,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao onsa1enLno ype1 nnqopHnpoaano. ecHo1pn na aneunkk
nckpennoc1L Locenaanoaa, yac1aye1cn, 1o o1nocn1enLno 1annn on 1o-1o ne poroaapnaan.
ospae1cn anea1nenne, 1o onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao nponanne1 koneannn a aLope
opnen1aunn pnn caoen aneunen nonn1nkn
'/!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 356( 1" 215=( ;" 132<133
772. M;89= ;< ;< 8B ???; M= ( <(
C88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
12 F 1939 " *//!
/.^-.O- J+*HabOi 3a nocnepnne paapua1L pnen npaan1enLc1ao, *J+H * FH-/F*@
jO.@ nap1nnnLe pen1enn n nea1L acex nonn1necknx
F*O, _-J-HJI,( nanpaanennn, aknkan n cou|nan|-peH |okpa-
1oa|, pasnnnLHn qopHaHn n cpepc1aaHn npoponak1 npnsLaa1L nacenenne k aoopyennoHy
conpo1nanennk npo1na arpeccnanLx naHepennn aennkoro aoc1onoro cocepa, npoaopn1L
nnxopaponyk pao1y no aoopyennk c1panL n no nepeaopy a onLunx Hacu1aax
npoHLunennoc1n na ocnynaanne aoennLx nyp**, na1paannaa1L qnncknn napop epes nea1L,
a ocoennoc1n epes yc1nyk arn1aunk, npo1na oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa n napopa.
Hpaanune kpyrn - onLunnc1ao npaan1enLc1aa, kpanne peakunonnLe kpyrn, aLcuee
koHanpoaanne - ne enak1 poroaopa c n apapeno nac1poenL k neperoaopaH. a1oH
canpe1enLc1ayk1 Hacu1aL aoennLx npnro1oanennn, aneunenonn1neckne Heponpnn1nn
npaan1enLc1aa npo1na , neppyenknLe aLc1ynnennn nenoa npaan1enLc1aa, anpnLx
qnncknx peakunonnLx pen1enen (anneprenHa, annxyayypa n pp.) n apapenLn 1on npeccL,
ne roaopn ye o unpokoH pasHepe yc1non an1n-
* H. pok. 171. ** Yycn yoHn o1 22. coouae1, 1o okono 20 qapnk nsro1oannk1 a 2
n a 3 cHenL oHynpnpoaanne, acnepc1ane ero sanacL nononnnk1cn. pnoapeHenno okono 20
qapnk nsro1oannk1 nonnon Hounoc1Lk oyaL. norne ppyrne qapnkn 1ake nsro1oannk1
cnapnenne pnn apHnn H92A" 1"I"
282
coae1ckon n an1npycckon arn1aunn a c1pane. enac an1ncoae1ckan pen1enLnoc1L
aren1oa nopnra1enen aonnL nonynna nonnyk caoopy n nooupne1cn anac1nHn.
oL1nn a nnnnnpnn pasanaak1cn 1ak, 1o ne ncknkena aosHonoc1L acnknx
neonpannLx uaroa co c1oponL npaan1enLc1aa akyne c caHLHn peakunonnLHn cnnaHn
c1panL. ae ne ncknkena aoennan aaan1kpa; qnnckne sanpaannL a caoen aneunen
nonn1nke cenac naxopn1cn a opn1e onLuoro annnnnn nrnnn.
nnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cpasy nouno na neperoaopL c naHn, ono koneanocL,
npepe eH peun1Lcn na nnx. 3anana caoe cornacne aec1n neperoaopL, npaan1enLc1ao
co acen narnoc1Lk npopeHonc1pnpoaano caok apapenoc1L k naH, npoaopn a unpoknx
pasHepax aoennLe Heponpnn1nn npo1na . xope neperoaopoa qnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nopro1oannno noay pnn paspLaa neperoaopoa n ne o1kasanocL o1 a1on
HLcnn n cenac. Hepep a1opon noespkon npaan1enLc1ao pacnyc1nno cnyxn o 1oH, 1o
peneraunn onLue ne noepe1 a ockay n neperoaopL ypy1 aec1ncL pnnnoHa1necknH
ny1eH. S1nH npaan1enLc1ao nL1anocL nposonpnpoaa1L ouec1aennoe Hnenne kak
any1pn c1panL, 1ak n sa rpannuen, a 1ake aLnan1L o1nouenne k a1oHy aonpocy.
Hocne a1opon noespkn a1n cnyxn c1ann pacnpoc1pann1Lcn eue ynopnee n nonynnn
poc1oaepnoc1L a nn1epaLk Spkko, pannoe 25.X ypnannc1aH ceaepnLx c1pan, a
ko1opoH on sanann, 1o npaan1enLc1ao paccHa1pnaae1 aonpoc, cnepye1 nn neperoaopL
npopona1L a 1enepeunen qopHe, nnn cnepye1 nx nanpaann1L no oLknoaennoHy
pycny, nnn nHek1cn nn 1enepL aooue aosHonoc1n pon1Lcn cornauennn.
nonne aosHono, 1o npaan1enLc1ao, nepepaaan 27-29.X a cenHoaLe koHnccnn na
nsyenne coae1ckne npepnoennn, nHeno uenLk nopro1oan1L noay pnn 1oro, 1oL
o1nan1L o1 nHenn napopa coae1ckne npepnoennn nenpneHneHLHn.
Y anac1n a nnnnnpnn nnnnnpnn peakunonnLe kpyrn nannk1cn,
apapenLe cnnL. no cyuec1ay, xosneaaHn c1panL. 3a ace apeHn
caHoc1on1enLnoc1n nnnnnpnn pokasann, 1o onn acerpa Lnn a narepe nanonee
apapenLx cnn npo1na . enac 1akon c1panon nanne1cn nrnnn, n
npaan1enLc1ao, npyuee na noaopy y peakunonnLx cnn, ro1oao 1enepL npepanno
cnyn1L noaoHy xosnnny, a uenn nrnnn aceH nsaec1nL.
nnnnnpnn npaanune kpyrn, aknkan n c.-p. pykoaopc1ao, c naana
caHoc1on1enLnoc1n c1panL c1peHn1cn sakpenn1L a caoeH napope npepc1aanenne o
, kak n o uapckon occnn: occnn - yrne1a1enLnnue qnnckoro napopa; paseL
cpepn qnnnoa nenaanc1L k coae1ckoHy napopy. 1eenne acex ne1 caHoc1on1enLnoc1n
rocnopc1aykune knaccL 1ua1enLno c1peHn1cn ckpL1L npaapy o1 unpoknx Hacc o
oae1ckoH okse, npoaopn cnc1eHa1neckn an1ncoae1ckyk kaHnannk. nncknn napop
a caoeH nopaannkueH onLunnc1ae ne nHee1 npaannLnoro npepc1aanennn o .
Loannnc1neckan n an1ncoae1ckan kaHnannn a nea1n n ppyrnHn cpepc1aaHn,
npeapauenne c1panL a aoennLn narepL, a 1ake nopnn1an a cansn c coae1cko-
qnnnnnpcknHn neperoaopaHn Hnorone1nnn apapenan pao1a akcnnya1a1opcknx
knaccoa npo1na oae1ckon c1panL aosLHenn caoe penc1ane ne 1onLko na
HenkoypyasnLe kpyrn, nnoannec1ao, no n saxaa1nnn a aoennLn yrap nsaec1nyk
ac1L Henknx cnyaunx, kpec1Lnn n paonx.
-..0- ,-J_JOa/Oa _J@HI Hpaan1enLc1ao npoponae1 npoaopn1L ycnnen-O
.IF/J-.Oa H IJ,OO( nLe aoennLe Heponpnn1nn. apHnk npnsaano
onee 25 aospac1oa. a apenLckoH nepeuenke O no noepeLk apockoro osepa
cocpepo1oeno 30 000 aonck.
283
Ho caoeHy coc1aay qnnckan apHnn neopnopopna. e1aep1an ac1L ee coc1on1 ns ukukopnc1oa,
npepannLx akcnnya1a1opcknH knaccaH nnu, nHekunx nennoxyk aoennyk nopro1oaky, oc1anLnan
ac1L qnnckon apHnn coc1on1 ns pesepanc1oa -paonx, kpec1Lnn n Henknx cnyaunx. nn a
aoennoH o1nouennn cnao nopro1oanenL, a c nonn1neckon c1oponL npepc1aannk1 poaonLno
onacnyk cnny pnn qnnckon ypyasnn.
pepn pesepanc1oa pac1e1 onLuoe nepoaonLc1ao 1eH, 1o nx o1opaann o1 pao1L n nx ceHLn
noc1aannn a kpanne 1nenoe Ha1epnanLnoe nonoenne. pepn nnx pacnpoc1panne1cn pono1 no
noaopy ecuenLnon nx sapepkn na aoennon cnye. Ye npouen Hecnu, a onn ne anpn1 co
c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa nnkakoro naHeka na saxaa1 qnncknx 1eppn1opnn. epoaonLc1ao
cpepn pesepanc1oa ycnnnaae1cn eue n no1oHy, 1o onn co c1oponL ukukopnc1oa ncnL1Laak1
rpyoe n aLcokoHepnoe o1nouenne k cee. Lkukopnc1L, kak nanonee nopro1oanennLe,
nasnaak1cn aoennLHn koHanpnpaHn nenocpepc1aennLHn naanLnnkaHn nap pesepanc1aHn.
qnnckon apHnn saHe1no napae1 pncunnnnna n nponcxopn1 pasnoenne a ac1nx. Hek1cn
cnyan pesep1npc1aa n caHoynnc1aa conpa1, rnaanLH opasoH na apenLckoH nepeuenke. a
noae nonn1necknx cnopoa n nnoxnx asanHoo1nouennn Hepy pesepanc1aHn n ukukopnc1aHn
nponcxopn1 ac1Le ccopL n ppakn, nepepko sakannaakunecn cepLesnLHn noeaLHn
panennnHn. konue npounoro Hecnua a opnon renLcnnr-qopcckon ac1n nponsouna ppaka, a
pesynL1a1e ko1opon 4 conpa1a c 1nenLHn panaHn Lnn nanpaanenL a onLnnuy.
a ynnuax c1onnuL ac1o Hono ac1pe1n1L, ocoenno aeepoH, rpynnL nLnnLx conpa1, ko1opLe
yc1panaak1 peoun n ckanpanL. eepoH rpapanckoe nacenenne c1oponn1cn aoennLx.
c1pane npoponae1 yac1aoaa1Lcn aoennoe nonoenne. oennLe anac1n Hnnnpoaann
noepeLe nnckoro n o1nneckoro sannaoa n aopL nanpckoro apxnnenara. Yc1anoannn a
nop1ax penH aoennoro apeHenn. Ho noepeLk npnaopn1cn a nopnpok panee sapouennLe
poporn; c1pon1cn onLuoe konnec1ao cknapoa pnn oenpnnacoa, ocoenno noponLe pao1L
pocak1cn a rnasa a okpec1noc1nx enLcnnkn. a aoponanopnLx aunnx, anek1ponopc1anunnx, a
necy yc1anaannaak1cn nyneHe1L. okpyr ropopa npoponak1cn c1pon1enLnLe pao1L aoennLx
o1ek1oa, pok1cn okonL n aocc1anaannaak1cn c1apLe, oc1aaunecn co apeHen rpapanckon
aonnL.
oennLe Heponpnn1nn c1on1 nnnnnpnn konoccanLnLx pacxopoa - 50-60 Hnn. q|nn.| H |apok|.
nnancoaoe nonoenne a c1pane ace onee yxypuae1cn. cnoanon nc1onnk poxopa - aneunnn
1oproann - a cansn c aonnon na 3anape npoponae1 pesko napa1L. HpoHLunennLe npepnpnn1nn
a snan1enLnon caoen ac1n pao1ak1 na oopony n 1peyk1 onLuoro konnec1aa akcnop1noro
cLpLn. Hpaan1enLc1ao, kak Hne coouann, c1epae1 caon 3-HnnnnappnLn aoennLn sanac. no
npnnnHae1 ace HepL k 1oHy, 1oL neckonLko ynyun1L caoe 1nenoe qnnancoaoe nonoenne
epes noep1aoaanne n any1pennnn 50-HnnnnonnLn saeH. acenenne ne ep1aye1 na oopony n
ne nopnncLaae1cn na saeH, o eH neopnokpa1no pae nncann rase1L. nnnnnpckne
pykoaopn1enn onLune napepL nn1ak1 na nonyenne nnoc1pannLx sanHoa. Ynopno xopn1
cnyxn, 1o L npepoc1aannk1 a 10 Hnpp. n nrnnn a 5 Hnpp. coanennk, ns-sa nepoc1a1ka
apeHenn ne nHek aosHonoc1n a snan1enLnon ac1n nopro1oanennLn Ha1epnan, no eue ne
nepenea1annLn, aLcna1L aH no cnepykueHy nnany:
1. Yxypuenne nonoennn 1pypnunxcn a cansn c aoennLH nonoenneH a c1pane.
2. uenka neko1opLx nenoa npaan1enLc1aa n nea1n pen 1. ono1oaa
284
na V aneoepepnon ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a n nepepoaon ns HpaapL aonpocy o coae1cko-
qnnnnnpcknx neperoaopax.
3. nnnnne pen 1. ono1oaa n nepepoaon HpaapL na npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn.
4. oae1cko-qnnnnnpckne neperoaopL a ouenke neaon npeccL.
HoaepennLn a penax a nnnnnpnn
)1
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78" :( 9 32( 1 1=2( ; 21<2:
773. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
13 F 1939 " *//!
1. naane ecepL 1. ono1oa nopennncn coouenneH 1ypeukoro nocna. ypeuknn nocon
nepepan, 1o pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao noc1aanno aonpoc nepep ypunen o cospannn noka kro-
aoc1onLx c1pan c yac1neH ankanckon n1an1L
4
, 1. e. yHLnnn, ypunn, Krocnaann n Ipeunn.
S1o1 nok ponen L1L cansan onsa1enLc1aoH o nenanapennn. n ponen aon1n a neperoaopL c
enrpnen n onrapnen o aknkennn nocnepnnx n sa1eH opa1n1Lcn k 1annn c npepnoenneH
ac1ynn1L a a1o1 nok. Ho coouennk 1oro e 1ypeukoro nocna, aLxopn1, 1o Iaqenky napee1cn
na 1o, 1o nrnnn, panunn, 1annn n IepHannn yp1o L nonon1enLno o1necy1cn k a1on npee,
n 1enepL ypunn xoe1 aLncnn1L Hnenne .
oa. ono1oa nepepan r-ny Lynenypry 1ekc1 coouennn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa n saHe1nn,
1o ena1enLno sna1L Hnenne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa no pannoHy aonpocy*.
a a1o r-n Lynenypr o1ae1nn, 1o, cypn no poknapaH neHeuknx npepc1aan1enen na ankanax,
nn enrpnn, nn Krocnaann, nn Ipeunn - a o onrapnn n roaopn1L neero - ne nHek1 ocooro
enannn sannHa1Lcn a1nH aonpocoH.
S1o - enanne yHLnnn Hosnunn 1annn, roaopn1 nocon, eue ne nsaec1na, a o1 repH |anckoro|
npa |an1enLc1aa| ne1 ykasannn. Hocon oeuan neHepnenno sanpocn1L ykasannn no 1enerpaqy.
2. Hocon ocaepoHnncn, aepnL nn cnyxn o konuen1paunn snan1enLnLx cnn coae1cknx aonck na
eccapackon rpannue, na 1o 1. ono1oa nponneckn ckasan, 1o on ne cnLxan o a1oH.
3. anLue nocon oc1anoanncn na aonpoce o sonax repHanckoro Hopckoro kon1ponn a an1nnckoH
Hope. Hocon o1ncnnn, 1o neoxopnHoc1L aoc1onon rpannuL kon1ponn na Hepnpnane annnnna
ocnoaana na 1oH, 1o, no nx caepennnH, cypa Sc1onnn n a1ann npoaosn1 nec 1eppn1opnanLnLHn
aopaHn, sa1eH npy1 nonepek sannaa n cnepyk1 panee onn1L 1eppn1opnanLnLHn aopaHn a panone
nanpcknx oc1poaoa, poc1nran, 1aknH opasoH, caoen uenn. IepH |anckoe| npaan1enLc1ao|,
sanann r-n Lynenypr, nonnoc1Lk npe1 naac1pey noenannnH o nepenecennn repHanckoro
Hopckoro kon1ponn a an1nke a onee sanapnyk ero ac1L, no oc1aanne1 sa coon
npnnunnnanLnoe npaao aec1n opLy c aoennon kon1paanpon.
a a1o 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn nocny, 1o npo1na opLL c kon1paanpon
* H. pok. 790.
285
oae1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ne 1onLko nnero ne nHee1, no coyac1aye1 a a1oH IepHannn n
cn1ae1 a1y opLy esycnoano neoxopnHon. Knan rpannua coae1ckoro annnnnn a an1nke
nen1 na unpo1e knon rpannuL n1aL, a aonpoc o Hopckon rpannue ne 1eope1necknn aonpoc,
a aoennLn aonpoc. oae1ckne nn1epecL a an1nke k ceaepy o1 knon rpannuL n1aL, aknkan
nnnnnpnk, repH|anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ponno yec1L cornacno poroaopennoc1n.
Hocon cornacnncn c a1nH n ckasan, 1o ype1 cpenano cornacno enannk oa |e1ckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa|.
4. Hocne a1oro Lynenypr cnpocnn o coae1cko-qnnnnnpcknx neperoaopax*.
oa. ono1oa nnqopHnpoaan nocna, o1He1na, 1o neperoaopL npy1 neaano, 1o nrnnn, anpnHo,
ycnnenno pao1ae1 npo1na . nnnaH npepnoeno c nauen c1oponL paa aapnan1a: 1 ) cpa1L
a apenpy nnn npopa1L yac1ok seHnn a panone anko, 2) a cnyae nenpneHneHoc1n nepaoro
npepnoennn npopa1L nnn oHenn1L pnp oc1poaoa aoc1onee anko a sannae annoxLn.
a npepnoennn qnnnL o1knonnnn. eppn1opnanLnLe yc1ynkn qnnnoa a panone ennnrpapa
coaepuenno nepoc1a1onL
c1anLnLe aonpocL a coae1cko-qnncknx neperoaopax ne ac1peak1 onLunx 1pypnoc1en. aun
1peoaannn HnnnHanLnL, ckasan a saknkenne 1. ono1oa, HL o1 nnx nn na uar ne o1c1ynnH n
oecnenH nx npoaepenne a nsnL.
Hocon saHe1nn, 1o a epnnne nn1epecyk1cn aonpocoH, kaknH opasoH ypy1 oecneenL a1n
1peoaannn, 1onLko nn HnpnLHn cpepc1aaHn.
a a1o 1. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o cenac a1o 1pypno ckasa1L, no o1 caonx HnnnHanLnLx 1peoaannn
ne o1c1ynn1.
5. anee nocon coounn, 1o a epnnne neHnoro onenL 1eH, 1o rpannua nsHenena ne coaceH
1ak, kak onn xo1enn. a 1o 1. ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o a1o HenoL, rpannuy, y1aeppennyk 28
cen1npn 1939 r., konea1L ne cnepye1. kpn ye npono ocenn, aLpann opranL anac1n,
ac1nnoe nsHenenne rpannuL na opnoH yac1ke aLsoae1 neyaepennoc1L n neena1enLnLe
o1knnkn na ppyrnx yac1kax.
oa. ono1oa npocnn nocna nepepa1L no 1enerpaqy, 1oL repH |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ne
nac1anaano onee na nsHenennn rpannuL.
6. cansn c aonpocoH, nopnn1LH r-noH LynenyproH, o 1oH, 1o npepcepa1enL n anue-
npepcepa1enL norpankoHnccnn sacnpenncL a ockae, 1. ono1oa ykasan na pnp nepoc1a1koa a
pao1e a1on koHnccnn (konqnpenunanLnLn npo1okon, noppaanne nonn1necknH poroaopaH) n
coounn, 1o pasnornacnn no cyuec1ay ne1 n npo1okon ype1 nopnncan saa1pa.
7. Ho nopyennk repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa nocon coounn: repH |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
enae1 sakonn1L aonny, kak - eue ne nsaec1no. n1ak1 nynLH cpena1L cnnLnLn nanH na
nrnnk. nrnnn n panunn konuen1pnpyk1 aoncka a npnn n rnn1e, nopono ankanckoHy
qpon1y Hnnyauen aonnL. ypunn nH ro1oaa noHoL n cpenana 1o e ao paknn n na aakase.
osHono, cnepoaano L nocna1L a qrannc1an Hanynny n ero nkpen pnn nanHa na anrnnan,
no npeanoH Lna L aoennan peHonc1paunn na rpannuax qrannc1ana n aakasa es
arpeccnanLx naHepennn. cnn a1o okae1cn neaosHonLH, 1o ena1enLno, 1oL oa |e1ckoe|
npa |an1enLc1ao| ne onpoaeprano noponLx cnyxoa, ecnn 1akoaLe ypy1. Hpecnepye1cn uenL
o1aneL nrnnk o1 npnro1oanennn na ankanax.
* H. pok. 684, 710, 762.
286
8. Hocon nonn1epecoaancn o onrapo-coae1cknx o1nouennnx n o Hnennn oae1ckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa| o n1ano-rpeecknx o1nouennnx.
1aeeno, 1o onrapnn on1cn nrnnn, nak1 o asanHonoHoun ona cn1ae1 pnn cen cnnukoH
onLunH penoH. osHono, 1o ype1 o1kpL1a aanannnnn Hepy n onrapnen.
9. a aonpoc 1. ono1oaa o Hnennn repH |anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| o Hepynapopnon
oc1anoake nocon ckasan, 1o Hnpa nenLsn poc1nrny1L es cnnLnoro paanennn na nrnnk. nrnnn
o1knonnna npepnoenne ronnanpckon koponeaL n enLrnnckoro koponn. nen1pon ne o1ae1nn
konkpe1no, 1o nyno cpena1L. a1oH qak1neckn snae1 1onLko qkpep. 1annn, kak roaopn1
ppysLn, cpenae1 ace, 1o nyno
10. cLnancL na nnoxyk cansL c panunen, nocon cnpocnn o nac1poennnx a a1on c1pane n
nonynn o1 1. ono1oaa o1ae1, 1o nnqopHaunn o11ypa ckypnan, nepoc1a1onan.
11. Hocon cnoaa aepnyncn k aonpocy o Hnpe. epnnne, roaopn1 on, enak1 sna1L Hnenne
caHoro anckoro o anrnnnckoH naHeke o Hnpe. opnon c1oponL, eHepnen n Iannqakc
nponsnocn1 aonnc1aennLe pen, c ppyron c1oponL, onn sonpnpyk1 aosHonoc1n Hnpa epes
nopaeckoro kpon-npnnua, Hepnky n 1. p IepHannn ne aepn1 HnpnLH naHepennnH nrnnn.
oa. ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o y anckoro ne1 anea1nennn, 1o nrnnn onpepenenno roaopn1 o
Hnpe.
Hocon cnpocnn, nHen nn a anpy r-n ono1oa a caoeH poknape okasa1L IepHannn noHouL a pene
Hnpa a cansn c coae1cko-repHancknH poroaopoH n kak HLcnn1cn a1a noHouL. epnnne o a1oH
xo1n1 sna1L.
a a1o1. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| cn1ae1 ason HnpnLx neperoaopoa
peL In1nepa. c1a1Le np nnn aonna nrnnn.saknenHena kak nopnra1enL aonnL. nk1o
ppyron nnero noponoro ne cpenan. cnn ype1 onee konkpe1nLn noaop, 1o nocnepnnn ype1
y1en. LckasLaannn anckoro eue nepoc1a1ono konkpe1nL.
12. Hen a anpy aosHonLn cosLa nrn naunn, nocon ponyckae1, 1o 1aH Hory1 aLc1yna1L
npepc1aan1enn exnn n HonLun, 1o noanee1 sa coon neena1enLnLe unpokne pea1L, ao
nseanne ero cnepoaano L poroaopn1Lcn.
a a1o nocon nonynn saaepenne, 1o a pannoH aonpoce nn1epecL IepHannn n - oune.
13. Ho nHekunHcn y nocna caepennnH, nonnkn npn o1c1ynnennn sapann a kpakoackoH saHke
koapL n roenenL onLuon nc1opneckon uennoc1n n nanpaannn nx na oc1ok. Hocon npocnn,
ecnn a1n uennoc1n onapya1cn na 1eppn1opnn , aepny1L nx.
14. saknkenne nocon nanoHnnn o oeuannn coae1ckon c1oponL pa1L 1ennyk opepy
repHancknH HopnkaH a ypHancke, ncnL1LaakunH sa1pypnennn npn necennn snHnen aax1L, n
saHe1nn, 1o ena1enLno nonyn1L xo1n L 1pe1Lk ac1L panee sanpouennoro.
a1oH eHy oeuano*.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnL-rep.
ecepy sanncan */A/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1 :( ;" :6<:9"
@ H. pok. 808.
287
RR2( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8 ? <88CN 8? 8;' <8 <:88
>8 8
13 F 1939 " *//!
Hocne oHena aonpocaHn n o1ae1aHn npo1okonLnoro nopnpka Hepy nonnpepoH n an anun
nponsouna cnepykuan ecepa:
G_J-m a auy npocLy, aLckasannyk ao apeHn npepLpyuen ecepL*, n nepepannyk Hnok
11. 1annny n ono1oay, n aepa nonynn o1 nnx o1ae1, a ko1opoH roaopn1cn**, 1o nonn1nka
a o1nouennn n1an oc1ae1cn nensHennon. 1enerpaHHe 1. 1annna roaopn1cn, 1o Hnenne
ac1n kn1ancknx rase1 o1nocn1enLno 1oro, 1o a pen ono1oaa ne sa1pony1 aonpoc o n1ae
nHenno no 1on npnnne, 1o nonn1nka a o1nouennn n1an oc1ae1cn nensHennon, nanne1cn
coaepuenno npaannLnLH. npounLn pas a ecepe c aHn, r-n Hapuan, n c r-noH an ynoH n
roaopnn, 1o nonn1nka a o1nouennn n1an oc1ae1cn nensHennon, no 1enepL no a1oHy
aonpocy nHee1cn aa1opn1e1noe nop1aeppenne 11. 1annna n ono1oaa.
>I. I]^Om akon nHee1cn o1ae1 o1nocn1enLno Hoero aonpoca o co1pypnnec1ae Hepy n
Hepnkon no panLneaoc1onon nponeHe, 1ake aLckasannLn ao apeHn nauen npepLpyuen
ac1pen
G_J-m neunanLno no a1oHy aonpocy nnero ne ckasano, no naun o1nouennn c Hepnkon
nannk1cn nopHanLnLHn pnnnoHa1necknHn o1nouennnHn, n ne1 nnero 1akoro, 1o L roaopnno
o nsHenennn a1nx o1nouennn.
>I. I]^Om Hepnka a nac1onuee apeHn ak1nansnpye1 caok nonn1nky na anLneH oc1oke.
ypyuero ropa ona npekpa1n1 cnaenne Rnonnn aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn n cLpLeH, 1o nan1cn
onLuon noHouLk n1ak a ero aonne-conpo1nanennn c Rnonnen. cnn e ype1 npopaaa1L
Rnonnn cLpLe, 1o a1o ype1 npo1na nn1epecoa n1an. Hoa1oHy n npouy ac nepepa1L caoeHy
npaan1enLc1ay o 1oH, 1oL c Rnonnen ne aec1n nnkaknx 1oproaLx pen . cnn ype1
1oproaa1L c nen, 1o 1pypno ype1 sac1aan1L Hepnky aospepa1Lcn o1 1oproann, 1o npnnece1
apep aonne-conpo1nanennk n1an. Hepnka Hoe1 ckasa1L, nockonLky 1oprye1 c Rnonnen,
1o n ona c nen ype1 1oproaa1L.
G_J-m kaknx pasHepax Hepnka noHorae1 Rnonnn 1enepL
>I. I]^Om na ponna npekpa1n1L cnaenne Rnonnn aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn n cLpLeH c
ypyuero ropa.
G_J-m cnn ype1 aec1n kakne-nno 1oproaLe pena c Rnonnen, pasae a1o o1pasn1cn
qynpaHen1anLnLH opasoH na noHoun Hepnkn n1ak
>I. I]^Om a. esycnoano. pae oenL.
G_J-m opouo. auy npocLy n nepepaH HoeHy npaan1enLc1ay.
G_J-m nac1onuee apeHn npoxopn1 5-n nnenyH IoHnnLpana. oe1e nn L nopenn1Lcn
copepanneH pao1L nnenyHa
>I. I]^Om cnoanLe aonpocL, nopneaune paspeuennk na nnenyHe
25
, a1o aonpocL
onc1n1yunn n cosLaa apopnoro opannn.
* H. pok. 760. ** H. pok. 765.
288
Honnpep: orpa npepnonarae1cn npnnn1ne onc1n1yunn u cosLa apopnoro opannn
>I. I]^Om ypyueH ropy.
G_J-m kakoH Hecnue npnHepno
>I. I]^Om ono eue ne snak.
G_J-m ak npepnonarae1cn npoaepenne peHokpa1nsaunn npaan1enLc1aa, o eH npnnnn
peuenne apopno-nonn1necknn coae1*
>I. I]^Om Hpepnonarae1cn ocyuec1an1L a nopnpke npnnn1nn konc1n1yunn n npoaepennn
opnoro ns 3-x npnnunnoa ynL R1cena
46
- nnL-ukanLyn (peHokpa1nsH). c1L nn y ac kakne-
nno npepnoennn
Honnpep: e1, n nnkaknx npepnoennn no a1oHy aonpocy pena1L ne pyHak, sapaaan a1n aonpocL,
n nHek opny uenL - nanonee nonno osnakoHn1Lcn c n1aeH. R eue Hano snakoH c nonoenneH
aeuen. n1an - c1pana aennkan, nkpen Hnoro, pen Hnoro. R eue ne snak xopouo
asanHoo1nouennn pasnnnLx nap1nn n rpynnnpoaok. onpoc o peHokpa1nsaunn c1panL pnn
n1an oenL aaen, noa1oHy k neHy, ec1ec1aenno, nponanne1cn coo1ae1c1aykunn nn1epec.
G_J-m cnn y ac ne1 ko Hne aonpocoa, 1o ne cHek ac sapepnaa1L ponLue.
>I. I]^Om Hepepan1e Hok naropapnoc1L 1annny n ono1oay sa 1enerpaHHL.
an yn, npoaoaaunn nonnpepa, ckasan, 1o on cnLuan o 1oH, 1o peHokpa1neckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ype1 oprannsoaano 10 ok1npn 1940 ropa; ono ype1 koannunonnLH. poHe 1oro,
r-n an yn ckasan, 1o on ceropnn ysnae1, ype1 nn yn sLaanL npepcepa1eneH
cnonnn1enLnoro kann, n no1oH cooun1 nonnpepy.
3anncan " *3
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 29( 1" 9=( ;" 66<6="
775. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
13 F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. Y Henn Ln ceropnn nopxopnunn cnyan noroaopn1L na saa1pake c epnnneH I pyxe auen
1enerpaHHL o1 11 nonpn**. epnnnL ne ckpLaan caoero ypoane1aopennn no noaopy 1oro, 1o a
ockae ec1L enanne k ynyuennk anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn, n npn a1oH saHe1nn: Inaanoe,
1oL Lno enanne. cnn enanne ec1L, ny1n n cnocoL pnn ero peannsaunn nanpy1cn. a1on
cansn epnnnL c1an npoc1panno pokasLaa1L, 1o nopnnnnLe, cepLesnLe nn1epecL n
pn1anckon nHnepnn nnrpe ne
* Hee1cn a anpy aunonanLno-nonn1necknn coae1 (H), opasoaannLn na
pesaLannoH konrpecce IoHnnLpana a 1938 ropy. H paccHa1pnaancn kak
coaeua1enLnLn opran, a ko1opoH ponnL Lnn L1L npepc1aanenL pasnnnLe
nonn1neckne nap1nn, o1epnnnaunecn a opLe npo1na nnoncknx saxaa1nkoa.
** H. pok. 767.
19 3ak `j 183
289
c1anknaak1cn* n 1o a1o cospae1 connpnyk asy pnn ynyuennn n ykpennennn anrno-coae1cknx
o1nouennn.
2. a Hon aonpoc, kak e a 1akoH cnyae o1ncnn1L 1y apapenyk nonn1nky, ko1opyk
pn1anckne anac1n cenac npoaopn1 a pasnnnLx konuax Hnpa (n npnaen pnp npnHepoa), n na Hoe
ykasanne, 1o es nsHenennn a1on nonn1nkn 1pypno roaopn1L o ynyuennn anrno-coae1cknx
o1nouennn, epnnnL o1ae1nn: L ponnL yn1Laa1L, 1o anesannLn noaopo1 coae1ckon
nonn1nkn a konue aaryc1a nanncn pnn nrnnn onLunH uokoH. 1eenne nepaLx payx Hecnuea
aonnL naH 1ake nencna Lna aaua nosnunn. norne nopospeaann (xo1n n a a1o nnkorpa ne
aepnn), 1o y aac ec1L aoennLn coks c IepHannen. norne onpann, ne ceropnn saa1pa aL
okae1ecL a ncne naunx o1kpL1Lx aparoa. 1akon oc1anoake nnckonLko ne ypnan1enLno, 1o
na noaepxnoc1L anoaL acnnLnn sac1apenLe npeppaccypkn, uoannnsH, nopospennn n 1. p., n a1o
o1pasnnocL o1ac1n n na pao1e rocypapc1aennoro annapa1a. epnnnL nL1ancn o1pnua1L, xo1n
n es onLuon nac1onnaoc1n, 1o apapenan naH nnnnn pn1anckon nonn1nkn nanne1cn
npopyk1oH peuennn npaan1enLc1aa, on penan anp, 1o ao aceH, Hon, annoaa1L Hec1nLe
opranL n o1penLnLe nnoannkn. ne ne c1onno onLuoro 1pypa na pnpe npnHepoa nokasa1L,
1o a1o ne 1ak. orpa epnnnL c1an o1c1yna1L n a konue konuoa sanann, 1o on nne
nonn1epecye1cn pannLH aonpocoH n 1o, ecnn pn1anckan pnnnoHa1nn penc1an1enLno aepe1
cenac an1ncoae1ckyk nnnnk, on noc1apae1cn nsHenn1L nLneunee nonoenne aeuen, no on,
epnnnL, nanne1cn yepennLH c1oponnnkoH popLx o1nouennn oenx c1pan.
3. Ho nnnuna1nae epnnnn n a cansn c naunH ounH pasroaopoH o anrno-coae1cknx
o1nouennnx HL Hnoro roaopnnn o nnnnnpnn. srnnpL epnnnn no a1oHy aonpocy caopn1cn k
cnepykueHy: nHee1 ace ocnoaannn L1L poHnnnpykuen pepaaon a an1nnckoH Hope, n
a1o coo1ae1c1aye1 pn1ancknH nn1epecaH. aun 1peoaannn (nsHenenne rpannuL na apenLckoH
nepeuenke, oc1poaa a nnckoH sannae, Hopckan asa y axopa a nncknn sanna) no cyuec1ay
anonne ec1ec1aennL n sakonnL.
Hexo1aopno nonoenne, korpa uen1p, noponLn ennnrpapy, naxopn1cn nop oc1penoH
panLnoonnLx opypnn c qnnckon rpannuL. nrnnn ne Hoe1 aospaa1L npo1na peannsaunn
coae1cknx 1peoaannn, ocoenno aanpy 1oro, 1o c coae1ckon c1oponL nnnnnpnn npepnarae1cn
nsaec1nan koHnencaunn. ono cnopn1L n 1oproaa1Lcn o pasHepax koHnencaunn - a1o npaao
qnnnoa, no nenLsn npnnunnnanLno o1aepra1L 1akne aeun, kak npepoc1aanenne 1on nnn
nnon asL, 1oro nnn nnoro kycka norpannnon 1eppn1opnn. nrnnn ne 1onLko ne Hoe1
aospaa1L npo1na peannsaunn coae1cknx 1peoaannn, no pae nHee1 HopanLnoe onsa1enLc1ao
onern1L nx ocyuec1anenne, nockonLky occnn no1epnna caon nosnunn, aknkan an1nky,
a pesynL1a1e yac1nn a npounon aonne na c1opone n1an1L n nockonLky ona caonHn ep1aaHn n
ycnnnnHn (ocoenno a naane aonnL) cnacna panunk n cpenana aosHonon konenyk noepy
coksnnkoa. a Hoe saHeanne, 1o qak1neckn pn1anckan pnnnoHa1nn a nnnnnpnn n
kanpnnaann npoaopn1 kak pas opa1nyk nnnnk n 1o a1o nanne1cn nnuL eue opnnH
pokasa1enLc1aoH nannnn 1on paonnon yxran1epnn a anrnnnckon nonn1nke, ko1opan c1on1 kak
pas na ny1n ynyuennn anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn, epnnnL pearnpoaan na sananenne, 1o
ecnn Hon coouennn npaannLnL, 1o pn1anckan pnnnoHa1nn a kanpnnaann penc1aye1 npo1na
nn1epecoa coc1aennon c1panL. Hpn a1oH epnnnL poaann, 1o on npoaepn1,
* . . 667.
290
nackonLko ocnoaa1enLnL naun oannennn npo1na anrnnnckon pnnnoHa1nn. anee epnnnL c1an
roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o, npnsnaaan nonnyk oocnoaannoc1L naunx 1peoaannn k nnnnnpnn, on ace-
1akn oenL xo1en L napen1Lcn, 1o HL ne conpaeHcn nyc1n1L a xop npo1na nnnnnpnn cnny,
no a1o nponsaeno L caHoe 1nroc1noe anea1nenne a nrnnn n cpenano L na ponroe apeHn
neaosHonLH ynyuenne anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn. c1L ppyrne cnocoL a konenoH n1ore
pon1Lcn no1penLx naH nsHenennn. R o1ae1nn epnnnk a pyxe nncLHa annnnna ysaenL1y, a
1ake npnaen coo1ae1c1aennLe qak1L ns poknapa ono1oaa 31 ok1npn*, no npn a1oH npnaann,
|1o| naropasyHne nnn nenaropasyHne nLneunnx pykoaopn1enen nnnnnpnn 1ake nanne1cn
opnnH ns cnaraeHLx cospaauencn cn1yaunn. ppyrnx aonpocax, sa1pony1Lx a ecepe, coouy
pononnn1enLno**.
J2J
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( n 355( 1 25=?( ; 26:<26?
RR5( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
ononnn1enLno k ceropnnunen 1enerpaHHe***.
1. epnnnL ne anpn1 aosHonoc1n nnskoro Hnpa n ro1oan1cn aec1n pnn1enLnyk n 1nenyk
aonny. npo1naonononoc1L HnornH ppyrnH (a ac1noc1n, nanpnHep, op-ennua), epnnnL
pacuennaae1 oecnoconoc1L IepHannn aLcoko, xo1n n cn1ae1, 1o nLneunnn IepHannn
o1nocn1enLno cnaee, eH IepHannn 1914 r. Hoa1oHy epnnnL ne pe1 nerkon noepL n
nopro1oanen k pasnnnLH nenpnn1nLH ckpnpnsaH. n ponyckae1 1ake, 1o nen1panL a
nLneunen c1apnn aonnL Hory1 c nonnLH npaaoH c1aan1L nepep coon aonpoc: k1o koro
epnnnL, opnako, ne coHneaae1cn, 1o a konenoH ce1e aoc1opec1aye1 nrnnn - ne 1onLko a
cnny caonx ropaspo onLunx pecypcoa, no 1ake n a cnny caonc1aa caoero naunonanLnoro
xapak1epa, ko1opLn a oc1anoake Hnpa penan ns anrnnannna neckonLko nsneennoro,
sanpeauero cnapn1a, no a oc1anoake aonnL npeapauae1 ero H snoro ynLpora, epyuero
Hep1aon xaa1kon caok ep1ay.
Ho ouenke epnnnn, IepHannn a nac1onunn HoHen1 nHee1 nsaec1noe npenHyuec1ao a aospyxe
no cpaanennk c coepnnennLHn qno1aHn nrnnn n panunn. n pyHae1, 1o cenac neHeuknn
aospyunLn qno1 nacn1Laae1 4-5 1Lcn Haunn nepaon nnnnn n 1o a panLnenueH IepHannn
cHoe1 pepa1Lcn npnHepno na a1oH ypoane.
nrno-qpanuysL, opnako, ckopo neperonn1 neHuea na Hope, coksnnkn noka ne ac1peann
onLunx 1pypnoc1en, n no1epn nx o1nocn1enLno neaennkn. cpepneH nrnnn nHee1 na Hope a
pannLn HoHen1 2500 caonx koHHepecknx cypoa, ns nnx, nanpnHep, sa nocnepnne pae nepenn
nopaopnLHn nopkaHn no1onneno 1onLko opno cypno. epnnnL, opnako, onpae1, 1o c
nn1encnqnkaunen aonnL nonoenne na Hope c1ane1 snan1enLno xye,
* H. PH-F/Oa()1939()1 non. AA ?,( pok. RR5( AAA ?,( pok. RRL(
19A
491
opnako ne nac1onLko nnoxo, 1oL cepLesno sa1pypnn1L nopaos a nrnnk neoxopnHLx
npopoaonLc1ann n cLpLn. epnnnL nepepaaan, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonyae1 Hnoro
cekpe1nLx coouennn, yp1o L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npopae1 IepHannn nopaopnLe
nopkn, no on nnno a1nH coouennnH ne aepn1.
Ho cnoaaH epnnnn, neHuL ckonuen1pnpoaann cenac na ronnanpckon rpannue 40-50 pnansnn
n cpenann ace npnro1oanennn pnn nac1ynnennn na Ionnanpnk, opnako eue ne coaceH ncno,
cpenae1 nn In1nep peun1enLnLn uar. Y epnnnn cospae1cn anea1nenne, 1o anepaLe a
nc1opnn caoen kapLepL In1nep no1epnn yaepennoc1L, konene1cn n ne snae1, 1o npepnpnnn1L.
oneno, 1ak ne Hoe1 ponro npopona1Lcn, no ao acnkoH cnyae noponoe coc1onnne pyxa -
xo1n L n apeHennoe - epaa nn nanne1cn cnHn1oHoH cnnL. 1870 n 1914 rr. neHuL penc1aoaann
nnae. cnn L In1nep ace-1akn nouen na Ionnanpnk, nrnnn neHepnenno e npnuna L en na
noHouL caonHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn.
2. konL1nL coopaennn epnnnn no noaopy ypyuen nocneaoennon aponL. acnenenne
IepHannn on cn1ae1 nenenon qan1asnen. ypyuan apona pncye1cn eHy a anpe
peqopHnpoaannon nrn naunn, nannkuencn nac1onunH 1pnynanoH n pacnonarakuen HounLH
aospyunLH qno1oH. nenL nrn - o1penLnLe rocypapc1aa - cHory1 coxpann1L a nsaec1nLx
orpannennLx pasHepax apHnn, qno1 n 1. p., no nH ponno L1L sanpeueno nHe1L aospyunLe
qno1L. ospyunLn qno1 ype1 nHe1L 1onLko nra. Hocnepnnn, opnako, ne Hoe1 orpannn1Lcn
nnuL aoenno-nonn1necknHn Heponpnn1nnHn. na ponna ype1 1ake noc1aan1L a epnnne
cepLesno counanLnLe nponeHL, a ac1noc1n aaec1n a onsa1enLnoH nopnpke 6-acoaon paonn
penL n ypaon1L ypoaenL sapnna1L. epnnnL cn1ae1, 1o a1o anonne ocyuec1anHo npn
napneaueH npnnoennn naykn k nponsaopc1ay, a 1ake npn cepLesnoH cokpauennn npnLnen
n pnanpenpoa.
c1aannn a c1opone qan1ac1nnoc1L acex a1nx naHe1ok, xoy o1He1n1L 1onLko cnepykuee: o1
ceropnnunero pasroaopa c epnnneH y Henn oc1anocL anea1nenne, 1o anrnnnckan npaanuan
aepxyuka pepn1 npo sanac y cen a kapHane kap1y counanLnon peHarornn, ko1opyk a
napneaunn HoHen1 a xope aonnL ona eue cHoe1 nyc1n1L a oopo1.
J2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 355( 1" 25?( ;" 269<2>2"
RRR( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ( <( E=8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 F 1939 " */" //!
Y1poH 15 nonpn coo1ae1c1aykune ac1n pacnon pHnn aLc1ynn1 ns panona nnLno a nynk1L
noc1onnnoro pacnonoennn.
epno nn, 1o Hepy apkoHnnpenoH n nn1oackon Hnccnen poc1nrny1o cornauenne o nponycke
enakunx aepny1Lcn nn1epnnpoaannLx k Hec1y n1enLc1aa orpa a1o ype1 n kak ponno
yac1aoaa1L a a1oH nonnpepc1ao
npnHo, ckopo 1ake peun1cn n aonpoc o eenuax. yHaeH, 1o pnn npak1neckoro
ocyuec1anennn a1oro peuennn npnpe1cn nocna1L a nnLno
494
cneunanLnyk koHnccnk nnn oprannsoaa1L 1aH koncynLc1ao, 1ak kak eenuL cocpepo1oenL
rnaanLH opasoH a panone nnLno. HpocnH ocypn1L. YaepoHn1e opranL norpannnon oxpanL,
1o Hnorne eenuL nanpaannk1cn k nauen rpannue a napepe nepen1n ee.
n1oackan koHenpa1ypa a nnLno noppepnaae1 a1n nac1poennn, aLpaaan opnoc1oponnne
paspeuennn na aLesp ns n1aL.
&K1
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 299( 1" 25>3( ;" 13>"
RRQ( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;< ( 8(
8A 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Ho caepennnH ns nnnnnpnn, nonyennLH nnsknHn kpyraHn, Hepy Spkko n qnnnnnpckon
peneraunen a ockae cyuec1ayk1 kpynnLe pasnornacnn**. eneraunn cknonna np1n na yc1ynkn.
Spkko, nannncL cenac qnrypon, aokpyr ko1opon rpynnnpye1cn Hec1nan peakunn n
ocyuec1anne1cn cansL c sarpannuen, ne enae1 np1n na yc1ynkn
65
.
nop1 npkenec ponen Ln na pnnx npnL1L aHepnkancknn napoxop c pasnnnLH opyneH pnn
neperpyskn n o1npaakn a nnnnnpnk. ecHo1pn na 1o 1o Lna nopro1oanena cneunanLnan
rpynna paonx pnn pasrpyskn, napoxop npocnepoaan a He1caHo es saxopa a nopaecknn nop1.
&;!2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 351( 1" 25?6( ;" 11:"
RR9( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ?( E8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
13 F 1939 " *" //!
a1annckne anac1n nspann sakon o sanpeuennn nponaa1L nnoc1panuaH n nnonoppannLH a
nre, anncke, naae, nnpaae, Ipnae, ynLpnre, nsny1e n coo1ae1c1aennLx yespax, a 1ake a
15-knnoHe1poaon norpannnon sone. 3akonoH npepnoeno aLexa1L ns a1ann nnn no ocooHy
paspeuennk nepecenn1Lcn a ppyron panon c1panL. nepaoro pnn nspannn sakona rpapane
, nayune a a1ann (nx po 550), a 1ake nonnkn popoH ns Hec1, sann1Lx naHn, opauak1cn
a naue koncynLc1ao c npocLon a1espa a . ne nsaec1no, 1o nkoL ypy1 ec1ko
npoaopn1L a1o1 sakon, paL nsaan1Lcn o1 neena1enLnLx aneHen1oa. n1ak neoxopnHLH
cpono nepecHo1pe1L coc1aa naunx rpapan, ac1L nnun1L rpapanc1aa yckopennLH nopnpkoH,
ac1L o1opa1L pnn aLespa a , sa kakyk-
* Honnpep a opaernn c 1 ok1npn 1939 r. no 26 nknn 1940 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L
apyenL 17 ok1npn 1939 r. ** H. pok. 772,
293
1o ac1L opa1n1Lcn c xopa1anc1aoH o oc1aanennn a a1ann. HonnkaH, nepeexaaunH a a1ank
na n1enLc1ao, o1kasa1L a npocLe. Apy ykasannn.
a1Lun acneckn c1apak1cn ypepa1L cesonnLx a1pakoa ns 3anapnon enopyccnn n 3anapnon
YkpannL nop anpoH 1oro, 1o nH nensaec1no, rpe npoxopn1 rpannua. Hpouy aLcna1L
nanHenoaanne nynk1oa nnnnn rpannuL. n1ak neoxopnHLH yc1anoan1L n onynnkoaa1L cpokn
aosHonoro aosapauennn na popnny.

#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( 9" 35:( 1 2155( ;" 23?<239

780. 3HL 3YKI LH- . .
H I A. L
1: F 1939 " *//!
pnu1oqqn nanec Hne nepaLn ansn1. Hocne oLnoro npnae1c1ann pnu1oqqn sa1ponyn
cnepykune npak1neckne aonpocL:
Hopepknya, 1o 1enepL enrpnn nHee1 c naHn ouyk rpannuy, pnu1oqqn aLpasnn noenanne
o oprannsaunn na a1on rpannue kon1ponLno-nponycknoro nynk1a c 1eH, 1oL Hono Lno L
nanapn1L npnHyk enesnopoponyk cansL Hepy oenHn c1panaHn.
pnu1oqqn paccHa1pnaae1 cen ne 1onLko kak pnnnoHa1neckoro npepc1aan1enn, no n kak
npepc1aan1enn, ko1opLn nonnoHoen sannHa1Lcn koHHepecknHn aonpocaHn. Hoa1oHy on enan
L neperoaopn1L c coo1ae1c1aykunHn naunHn ypepennnHn o akonoHnecknx cansnx Hepy
n enrpnen. pnu1oqqn saHe1nn npn a1oH, 1o on kacancn a1oro aonpoca a caoen ecepe c
1. Ho1eHknnLH.
R oeuan sann1Lcn a1nHn aonpocaHn. . 3a1eH pnu1oqqn nonn1epecoaancn, ne nsaec1no nn Hne
1o-nno o pesynL1a1ax paccnepoaannn norpannnLx nnunpen1oa*, o ko1opLx oeuan cooun1L
eHy 1. Ho1eHknn.
R o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno.
anee pnu1oqqn npocnn yckopn1L o1ae1 na sanpoc Hnccnn o aLpae arpeHana aoennoHy
a11aue aenrepckon Hnccnn a ockae.
pnu1oqqn aLpasnn caoe ypoane1aopenne nasnaenneH 1. Laponoaa** nonnpepoH a
enrpnn, c ko1opLH on snakoH no apuaae, n nonn1epecoaancn, korpa on naHepeaae1cn aLexa1L
a enrpnk.
R o1ae1nn, 1o 1onan pa1a aLespa Hne nensaec1na, no, kak 1onLko a1o aLncnn1cn, n ne saHepnk
noc1aan1L ero a nsaec1noc1L.
akoneu, pnu1oqqn kocnyncn 1oro e aonpoca o 1enerpaHHe ns Laoaa, ko1opLn noc1aann
nepepo Hnon ao aepaunen ecepe coae1nnk Hnccnn nxankoan. kasLaae1cn, aenrepckan
Hnccnn a ockae nonynna ns Laoaa 1enerpaHHy na pycckoH nsLke sa nopnncLk, ko1opyk
1pypno paso-
* 1 nonpn 1939 r. na coae1cko-aenrepckon rpannue nns Han1np Lnn sapepanL coae1cknHn
norpannnnkaHn paoe aenrepcknx anpapHoa (cH. pok. 721 n npnH. 254).
** Honnpep a enrpnn c 26 ok1npn 1939 r. no 23 nknn 1941 r. epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L
apynn 7 pekapn 1939 r.
294
pa1L. 1enerpaHHe ykasLaae1cn na neoxopnHoc1L aLespa ao Laoa npepc1aan1enn Hnccnn.
pnu1oqqn cansLaae1 a1y 1enerpaHHy c npeLaanneH ao Laoae aenrepckoro koncynLc1aa.
R o1ae1nn pnu1oqqn, 1o Hne nnero ne nsaec1no o nponcxopennn a1on 1enerpaHHL. 3pecL
e n ykasan pnu1oqqn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao peunno nnkanpnpoaa1L nnokoncynLc1aa
ao Laoae n noa1oHy HL onpaeH coo1ae1c1aykunx Heponpnn1nn a a1oH nanpaanennn o1
aenrepckon Hnccnn.
o1ae1 pnu1oqqn saHe1nn, 1o on anonne nonnHae1 neaosHonoc1L cyuec1aoaannn
aenrepckoro koncynLc1aa ao Laoae, no on nnuen aosHonoc1n koro-nno nocna1L ns ockaL ao
Laoa n npocn1 noa1oHy paspeun1L noespky ao Laoa 2-3 npepc1aan1ennH ns ypaneu1a pnn
nnkanpaunn koncynLc1aa.
R o1ae1nn, 1o a1o1 aonpoc cnepye1 noc1aan1L oqnunanLno.
Yxopn, pnu1oqqn apynn Hne 2 naHn1nLe sannckn. Hepaan - o1nocn1enLno nepeo1npaakn
nnnoro nHyuec1aa pnu1oqqn ns apuaaL a ockay, a1opan - o1nocn1enLno paspeuennn na
a1esp a nnnn n noaapa pnn pnu1oqqn.
R saHe1nn pnu1oqqn, 1o peuenne aonpoca o nepeo1npaake ero nHyuec1aa ns apuaaL a
ockay ne aLsoae1 sa1pypnennn, ecnn peL npe1 o nepeaoske ero no coae1ckon 1eppn1opnn. 1o
e kacae1cn paspeuennn aonpoca o o1npaake a1oro nHyuec1aa ns apuaaL, 1o o a1oH
pnu1oqqn napnen1, no-anpnHoHy, sanpocn1L repHanckoe noconLc1ao.
3aaepykunn en1panLnoeaponencknH o1penoH
;/1
, . 06, on. 1, . /, . 61, . 35
RQ1( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
1: F 1939 " *//!
Hpnesan ynL o. nepaLe n ac1pe1nncn c nnH a onpone aecnon 1938 r. konue Han 1oro e
ropa n coaepuenno cnyanno c1onknyncn c nnH a 1ea1pe a ockae. eropnn n anpen ero a 1pe1nn
pas. n npnexan ckpa na neckonLko pnen pnn 1oro, 1oL nonkxa1L aospyx, a rnaanoe -
ysna1L 1o-nnypL o pn1ancknx naHepennnx n nonn1nke na anLneH oc1oke. poHe 1oro, on
xo1en yckopn1L anrnnnckne noc1aakn (a ac1noc1n, nyneHe1non c1ann) no 3-Hnn. kpepn1y, no a1o
Lno ye a1opoc1enennon sapaen.
ynL o pacckasLaan Hnoro nn1epecnoro o n1ae. Rnonckoe nac1ynnenne aLpoxnocL. okno
cenac pyHae1 ne o noaLx saaoeaannnx, a o konconnpaunn 1oro, 1o ye saxaaeno.
nnanune nepenn Rnonnn paccn1Laae1 nocapn1L an snnaan na ero 1pon n sa1eH c nnH
nopnnca1L HnpnLn poroaop. na paccn1Laae1, 1o nocne 1oro ona cHoe1 yaec1n ns n1an xo1n
L nonoanny caoen apHnn, ko1opan a nac1onuee apeHn poc1nrae1 no1n 1 Hnn. enoaek. o
Rnonnn npocn1ae1cn. an anun nopro1aannaae1 n 1pennpye1 onLuyk apHnk pnn
nac1ynnennn. Henno 1enepL, korpa nnonckoe nac1ynnenne aLpoxnocL, ponno naa1Lcn
renepanLnoe, pnn1enLnoe n ynopnoe nac1ynnenne n1an, ko1opoe Hoe1 sakonn1Lcn 1onLko
nsrnanneH nnonuea c kon1nnen1a.
295
cnoanon aonpoc npn a1oH, koneno, opyne. n1an nonyae1 ero ns payx nc1onnkoa - L n
ocoenno . L okasLaaeH cepLesnyk noHouL opyneH, aHynnunen, nnc1pyk1opaHn n np.
pepn1noe cornauenne na ase 1oaapooHena, saknkennoe a nkne 1. r.*, penc1aye1 ncnpaano.
opora epes nnLusnn a xopoueH coc1onnnn. pancnop1 o1 ypkcna po anLoy na
rpysoankax sannHae1 okono 1pex nepenL. ospyunoe coouenne ockaa - ynunn, ko1opoe
cenac yc1anaannaae1cn, ype1 sannHa1L nn1L cy1ok. eko1opLe 1pypnoc1n aosnnkak1 c
ropknH, no onn paspeuak1cn pesaLanno opnrnnanLnLH cnocooH: ropkee poc1aanne1cn na
ensnnnLe c1anunn aponL nnLusnnckon poporn ne na rpysoankax, a na aepnkpax, ko1opLe no
ny1n ne c1epak1 ensnna, a rpysL aosn1cn ye na, aa1oHaunnax. 1o sa nepenne1: coe1anne
oeaa koaera c aaponnanoH
npoeH, a nocnepnee apeHn a nnLusnne n IanLcy nanpenL kpynnLe spnen neq1n, ko1opLe
ye paspaa1Laak1cn coae1cknHn nnenepaHn a nnLusnne n ckopo ypy1 paspaa1Laa1Lcn a
IanLcy. Ho1oH ypy1 noc1poenL neq1eneperonnLe saaopL. orpa nponeHa aa1o1pancnop1a no
nnLusnnckon popore okona1enLno paspeun1cn.
ooue ynL o nac1poen kpenko a o1nouennn ypyuero. nn on 1onLko c1apae1cn kasa1Lcn
1aknH..
onponckne anea1nennn ynL o poaonLno cHy1nLe n anpen Iannqakca n epnnnn. Iannqakc
sanann eHy, 1o a cansn c eaponenckon aonnon pn1|anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| oenL
sann1epecoaano a nopHannsaunn caonx o1nouennn c Rnonnen, opnako ono yp1o L ne
conpae1cn a1oro pena1L sa ce1 n1an. ynL o o1nocn1cn, opnako, c onLunH nepoaepneH k
sananennk Hnn|nc1pa| nn |oc1pannLx| pen. Iannqakc 1ake paccnpaunaan ero o coc1onnnn
kn1ancko-coae1cknx o1nouennn n aLpasnn onLuoe ypoane1aopenne, korpa ynL o sanann eHy,
1o a a1on onac1n nnkaknx nepeHen ne1. Iannqakc roaopnn ynL o, 1o pn1|anckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| xo1eno L nanapn1L caon o1nouennn c .
epnnnL Ln onee onpepenenen. n ckasan:
- L ppysLn c n1aeH, n1an a ppye c : HL ace 1poe ponnL L1L ppysLnHn.
epnnnL ponro paccnpaunaan ynL o o , roaopnn o naHepennn pn1 |anckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa| ynyun1L caon o1nouennn c ockaon. coenno epnnnL nn1epecoaancn
pasHepaHn aosHonon akonoHneckon noHoun IepHannn co c1oponL , a 1ake cnpaunaan,
aepno nn, 1o npopae1 IepHannn aaponnanL n nopaopnLe nopkn. ynL o yp1o L
o1ae1nn, 1o a1o nocnepnee Hano aepon1no n 1o konnec1ao npopoaonLc1ann, cLpLn n np.,
ko1opoe IepHannn Horna L nonyn1L ns , cpaann1enLno orpannenno. epnnnL 1ake
xo1en sna1L, 1o osnaae1 noaan nonn1nka a an1nke. 1o a1o: HepL saun1noro nopnpka
nnn e naano onLuon nHnepnannc1neckon akcnancnn ynL o yp1o L o1ae1nn, 1o naHn
pykoaopn1 nn1epecL ooponL. orpa epnnnL sanann, 1o a 1akoH cnyae y nero ne1
aospaennn npo1na penc1ann a Hpnan1nke n nnnnnpnn, no onn ne npo1naopea1
nn1epecaH nrnnn. konL1no, 1o pasroaop ynL o c epnnneH nponcxopnn po Hoen
aepaunen ac1pen c nocnepnnH.
s onpona ynL o epes neckonLko pnen aLne1ae1 a n1an.
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( n. 1( 1" >( ;" 319<325"
@ H. pok. 372.
296
RQ4( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; = ( 8( ?88
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
16 F 1939 " *" //!
ak L n npepanpenn, ceropnn oHypa npnrnacnn Henn pnn nsnoennn 1ex e npepnoennn
273
,
ko1opLe nepepan aH oro
271
, npepaapn1enLno nsannnauncL, 1o on nannae1 aec1n co Hnon
penoaLe neperoaopL po apyennn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1. eno ne pe1 - 1akoaa Lna HLcnL
ero apryHen1oa. Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao naxopn1, 1o noppepanne popococepcknx
o1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n ne 1onLko rapHonnpye1 c nn1epecaHn oenx c1pan, no a1o n
coo1ae1c1aye1 peny c1annnsaunn oc1onon snn. Hocne a1oro oHypa coounn, 1o on
paccn1Laae1 na Hok noHouL a pene ynyuennn o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. 3a1eH
oHypa npnc1ynnn k konkpe1nLH npepnoennnH, n1an nx no sapanee saro1oanennon sanncke.
Hepaoe npepnoenne ananornno 1oHy, ko1opoe apyeno a ockae* Hpoek1L o cospannn 4
koHnccnn, nsnoennLe na anrnnnckoH nsLke, oHypa nepepan Hne pnn osnakoHnennn. c1a1n, a
e1aep1oH npoek1e ckasano peHapkaunn, a ne pepeHapkaunn rpannu Hepy anLypnen n
onronnen. Hocne a1oro oHypa nsnonn a1opoe npepnoenne o neoxopnHoc1n saknkennn
pLonoanon konaenunn na 8 ne1 na ocnoae cornauennn ako - osnoackoro** c neko1opLHn
nsHenennnHn, ko1opLe on 1y1 e npnnonn a anpe naHn1non sannckn, nsnoennLHn na 1pex
c1pannuax na pycckoH nsLke, npn a1oH poaann, 1o neperoaopL no pLonoanoHy aonpocy
ena1enLno aec1n a okno n 1o a1nH penoH ype1 sann1 ncn. pe1Le npepnoenne o1nocnn k
nna1eaH sa A. Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao peunno ak1nano copenc1aoaa1L naronpnn1noHy
paspeuennk aonpoca o nna1eax sa A, ko1opLe po cnx nop ac1o cnynnn npenn1c1aneH k
yperynnpoaannk o1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n , c opnon c1oponL, n anLypnen n -
c ppyron. S1n neperoaopL n nopyak 1ake aec1n ncn. akoneu, e1aep1oe npepnoenne -
kaca1enLno 1oproaoro poroaopa***. oHypa nanoHnnn, 1o no a1oHy aonpocy aepy1cn neperoaopL
a ockae, n oHypa npocnn Hoero copenc1ann nonyn1L o1ae1 na a1n npepnoennn kak Hono
ckopee. Lcnyuaa pnnnnyk peL oHypa, a o1ae1e na ero aLc1ynnenne n coounn, 1o ocnoanon
Hoen sapaen nanne1cn cnococ1aoaanne yperynnpoaannk o1nouennn, 1o n n ypy pena1L, a 1o
e apeHn paccn1Laak na coo1ae1c1aykuee copenc1ane Hnnnc1pa n a. Ho aonpocy e
ceropnnunnx npepnoennn n sanann, 1o nockonLky ace a1n npepnoennn nsnoenL naueHy
napkoHy a ockae oro, 1o n o1ae1 na nnx nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonyn1 o1 nauero napkoHa,
ko1opLn nnqopHnpye1 n Henn. Hocne a1oro oHypa sanann, 1o neperoaopL no pLonoanoHy
aonpocy on cn1ae1 uenecoopasnee aec1n a okno no1oHy, 1o, ao-nepaLx, ockaa a nac1onuee
apeHn sann1a aanLH eaponencknH aonpocoH, ao-a1opLx, nau nocon a ockae ne ycneaae1
paspeun1L Hec1nLe aonpocL n, a-1pe1Lnx, nocon nanne1cn sna1okoH pLonoac1aa. a a1o n
* H. pok. 586.
** oo1ae1c1aenno, apeHennLn noaepennLn a penax Rnonnn a n saaepykunn
anLneaoc1onLH o1penoH (1936 r.).
*** oproaLn poroaop Hepy n Rnonnen nopnncan a okno 6 pekapn 1957 r.
297
o1ae1nn, 1o npocLy Hnnnc1pa o ena1enLnoc1n aepennn pLonoanLx neperoaopoa a okno n
coouy HoeHy npaan1enLc1ay.
*A/!22
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35=( 1 2125( ; 169<1>1"
783. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1<8; 8( (
8;:8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
16 F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn, 14 nonpn, noce1nn Locenaanoaa. o1ae1 na ero aLckasLaannn o1 3 nonpn* o
ena1enLnoc1n saknkennn Hepy oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH n onrapnen o1penLnoro
cornauennn n o onacnoc1n a pannLn HoHen1 nonn1neckoro cornauennn n cpenan sananenne
cornacno aueHy ykasannk o1 12 nonpn**. Locenaanoa o1ae1nn: 1. onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao
enae1 saknkn1L nonn1neckoe cornauenne c oae1cknH oksoH, no a pannLn HoHen1 1akoro
popa cornauenne Horno L aLsaa1L nopospenne y c1pan ankanckoro nonyoc1poaa n aponL.
ecoHnenno, ecnn cospac1cn yrpoakuan oc1anoaka, HL neHepnenno ykpennH naun cansn
nonn1necknH cornauenneH. Hpaan1enLc1ao onrapnn naropapn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao n
aLpaae1 eHy nckpennkk npepannoc1L sa poaepne n yac1aa, okasLaaeHLe onrapckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay n napopy. S1o sananenne annno a nac aepy, nopnnno nauy yaepennoc1L n
ykpennno naun cnnL. L 1enepL ne opnn. 2. L ro1oaL neHepnenno nopnnca1L aospyunoe
cornauenne***. saancnHoc1n o1 enannn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa HL ro1oaL nopnnca1L a1o
cornauenne a ockae nnn oqnn. 3. L ro1oaL npnc1ynn1L k 1oproaLH neperoaopaH, onn1L a
saancnHoc1n o1 enannn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ro1oaL aec1n neperoaopL specL nnn nocna1L
peneraunk a ockay>.
Ho nocnepnnH payH nynk1aH npouy aunx ykasannn. Hpoek1 aospyunoro cornauennn y Henn
nHee1cn a pepakunn, cornacoaannon Hepy YnpaanenneH aospyunoro qno1a n onpeaLH****.
3a1eH n npocnn Locenaanoaa, ecnn y nero nHek1cn noaLe pannLe, npokoncynL1npoaa1L Henn no
aonpocy saknkennn ankanckoro nen1panLnoro noka
264
, o eH nenpec1anno npoponak1 nnca1L
onrapckne rase1L. Locenaanoa o1ae1nn, 1o ac nasap on nonynn ns Hapna 1enerpaHHy o1
caoero nocnannnka anaanoaa, ko1opLn 13 nonpn nHen ac1pey c krocnaacknH nocnannnkoH
HypneH. Hocnepnnn coounn anaanoay, 1o 13 nonpn yHLnnn a oqnunanLnon qopHe
npepnonna Krocnaann aon1n a nen1panLnLn nok, a ko1opLn ponnL aon1n ypunn, yHLnnn,
Krocnaann, onrapnn, a 1ake 1annn O enrpnn. (Locenaanoa nony1no sanann, 1o yHLnnn ne
cnpaunaana cornacnn onrapnn.) ornacno a1on 1enerpaHHe, yHLnnn npepnarae1 oprannsoaa1L
nok na cnepykunx naanax:
1) c1pornn nen1pann1e1 no o1nouennk aokkunx c1pan;
* H. ?H-/F*@DGIJF*O- /.^-.Oa O FHaPO((() ( 1() *( L13( AA H. pok. R59( AAA H.
?H-/F*@DGIJF*O- /.^-.Oa O FHaPO(((). 1,-ok. 514. ^@@@ npek1op aospyxonnaaannn
onrapnn.
298
2) kapan c1pana, axopnuan a nok, onsye1cn ne nanapa1L na c1panL nen1panLnoro noka;
3) kapan c1pana onsana coxpann1L narocknonnLn nen1pann1e1 no o1nouennk k kapon
c1pane, axopnuen a nen1panLnLn nok, ecnn ona nopaeprne1cn nanapennk co c1oponL 1pe1Len
c1panL;
4) yHenLuenne apHnn po nopHanLnoro pasHepa;
. 5) cnc1eHa1necknn oHen nonn1necknHn n akonoHnecknHn pannLHn n cnc1eHa1neckne
ac1pen Hnnnc1poa no nnoc1pannLH penaH.
Locenaanoa cn1ae1, 1o pannLn nok ne a nn1epecax onrapnn, n ona o1kae1cn o1 axopennn
a a1o1 nok. 3a1eH na Hon aonpoc, kakoe o1nouenne aLckasLaae1 IepHannn k a1on nonn1neckon
koHnnaunn, Locenaanoa o1ae1nn, 1o korpa on ac1peancn c qon HanenoH, 1o nocnepnnn
opopn1enLno o1neccn k neenannk onrapnn aon1n a a1o1 nok. o yp1o L y Locenaanoaa
nHek1cn caepennn 1akoro nopnpka, 1o qon Hanen sa oprannsaunk 1akoro noka, no 1onLko es
ypunn. a aonpoc, o1kypa Locenaanoa nonynn 1akne caepennn, on ckasan, 1o a1o coouenne
eHy pano aHnnoH (pnpek1op coqnnckon rase1L Y1po), ko1opLn nHen ecepy 10 nonpn co
1onka - pyHLncknH nocnannnkoH a nkape - ao apeHn aosapauennn nocnepnero epes oqnk
a nkapy. yp1o L 1onka anpencn a 1aHyne c qon HanenoH, ko1opLn aLckasan
narocknonnoe o1nouenne k nen1panLnoHy noky, no 1onLko es ypunn. yp1o L 1onka
sanann aHnny, 1o yHLnnn nnkorpa ne yc1ynn1 onrapnn opypn, a Hoe1 1onLko oHenn1L
nacenenne; ecnn onrapnn- ne noenae1 popoaonLno aon1n a cospaaaeHLn nok, 1o ee sac1aan1
aon1n a nero cnnon.
'/!O/
#& ," 4" 56( 78 1( 9" 356( 1" 215=( ;" 136-13?"
RQ2( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
16 F 1939 " */" //!
15 nonpn Henn npnrnacnn n11ep n cpenan cnepykuee sananenne: L ypnanenL npe1ensnnHn
nenoa coae1ckon peneraunn*, y1aeppakunx, 1o nH ne nokasann nocnepnne poc1nennn
1exnnkn. Hocne nsyennn a1nx npe1ensnn n ponen sanan1L, 1o onn neocnoaa1enLnL. HokasanL
noaenune opasuL. e nokasanL 1onLko 2 aeun: nyuka 240 HH n 1opnepa. Hyukn 240 HH na
qpon1e. Ho nc1o aoennLH coopaennnH nx yanpe1L cenac nenLsn. ak 1onLko ype1
aosHonoc1L, onn ypy1 nokasanL. onpoc o 1opnepe Ln ponoen In1nepy, ko1opLn o1ae1nn
pocnoano: nokasa1L nenLsn. S1a 1opnepa'o1nocn1cn k 1aknH aoennLH 1annaH, ko1opLe ne
aLpak1cn pae ppysLnH. a1oH nyno Lno L npepc1aan1ennH opckoro Hnnnc1epc1aa
sanan1L eue a nne. c1anLnLe npe1ensnn, sananennLe eaocnnoH 13 nonpn, nocne npoaepkn
okasanncL nepopasyHenneH n ypy1 ypoane1aopenL. R oenL coanek, 1o ne nonynn c caHoro
naana cnncka noenannn coae1ckon peneraunn no nensaec1nLH Hne npnnnaH. cnn L nHencn
1akon cnncok, 1o n Hor asn1L L na cen o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa ero ocyuec1anenne. R npouy ne
nn1a1L k naH n ko Hne nnno, nonLsykueHycn
* H. pok. 750.
299
J-.,- /*J0/ O _Ja, f-GH-*I' /I* .-H-JOal( ;O//-J _JFOG FDbO/K D
e/, /( -HFa.+' */J,+ . .- i/-G HJO/K e/ F-.a .I *.j-J-.cOO H
^OJ*, *J++ e*F_-J/H( ?H] JIPHJ F ;O//-J, a H-G FH--.Oa -HFa.I(
HJ-,a _JO-,I R .aDJa O. OP _J-F/IHO/-G-] jOJ,0 8s<' 1`i-J' +P.IH' f/ IHGHA
aHGa-/Fa O.d-.-J,@e.-J-/O*,' _JOGIFOG - F,/J-/K /+JDPIH 8s< H 1-JGO.-(
P,d. GO HF_GKPHI/KFa IHGH+ e/O, _JOGI^-.O-,v
G_J-
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" 21><21=
RQL( ?<8 q ;8:? ?CE8 ??B ?98?>?B
;?1 ;8:? <;8 1 s889 ;8?<
1;??< 8?= ? ;;; 1 :' B E
<?8;?B ;? <;8' 9< 8?= ? ;;;
1 :' B E <?8;?B ;? ?CE8 ??;
W16 "&-)& 1939 *.X
Y( 1N q=
?/I/Ka 1
D- HIJOHI`bO-Fa ?/J.0 DaP+`/Fa _ __OFI.OO .IF/ab- ?GI^-.Oa' H
F/H-/F/HOO F JIP-G, YYY I.. ?GI^-.Oa' _JOF/+_O/K * eHI*+IcOO HF-i JIdI.
+*JIO.F*]' D-GJ+FF*]' J+FF*] O J+FO.F*] .IcO.IGK.F/-]' _JdOHI`bOi .I
/-JJO/JOai D0H^-] GK^O' .0.- .IiabOiFa H JI.OcIi F+IJF/H-..0i
O./-J-FH <-J,I.OO' I JIH. JIdI. .-,-c*] .IcO.IGK.F/O' _JdOHI`bOi .I
/-JJO/JOai D0H^-] GK^O' .0.- .IiabOiFa H JI.OcIi F+IJF/H-..0i
O./-J-FH ?`PI ??;(
sHI*+IcOO _G-dI/ GO^K /- OP _-J-fOFG-..0i H IDPIc- 1 GOc' */J0- OPuaHOGO FH-
d-GI.O- eHI*+OJHI/KFa O H /.^-.OO _JO.a/Oa */J0i O,--/Fa FGIFO- <GIH.
OGO ;I].. _G.,f-..0i F/H-/F/H+`b-] ?/J.0(
sHI*+IcOa aHGa-/Fa DJHGK.]' O _/,+ _JO.+d-.O- .- ,d-/ D0/K _JO,-.a-,
.O _Ja,' .O *FH-..( q
-GI.O-
eHI*+OJ+`bOiFa ,d-/ D0/K H0JId-. *I* +F/.' /I* O
_OFK,-..(
JIH eHI*+IcOO JIF_JF/JI.a-/Fa O .I GOc' .IiabOiFa H ,-F/Ii PI*G`f-.Oa' I
/I*d- O .I GOc' _J-FG-HIH^OiFa D0H^O, _GKF*O, _JIHO/-GKF/H,(
?/I/Ka 4
?/J.0 +FGIHGOHI`/Fa .IfI/K P.If-..+` H0^- eHI*+IcO` F .a __OFI.Oa
.IF/ab- ?GI^-.Oa O PI*.fO/K /I*H+` * 1 ,IJ/I 1923 I(
A ,--/Fa H HO+ 1@] F-*J-/IJK _G_J-F/HI ???; H <-J,I.OO(
300
1a1Ln 3
nuaH, ykasannLH a c1,a1Le 1 nac1onuero ornauennn, npn aaakyaunn npepoc1aanne1cn npaao
aLaosn1L caoe nHyuec1ao c conkpenneH nnecnepykunx npaann:
1. ncne nponx npepHe1oa a arae paspeuae1cn k aLaosy: nouenoe aepxnee nna1Le n oyaL
(Hexoaan uya 1onLko opna) n enLe, naxopnueecn a nnnoH nonLsoaannn.
2. Ho enesnLH poporaH n aa1o1pancnop1oH paspeuae1cn aLaosn1L nnnLn ara (caepx
pynoro) aecoH ne caLue 50 kr pnn rnaa ceHen n opnnoknx n 25 kr pnn kaporo nena ceHLn. Hpn
aaakyaunn ryeaLH ny1eH paspeuae1cn aLaosn1L nnnoe nHyuec1ao a o1eHe ne onee opnon
napokonnon ynpnkn na xosnnc1ao.
3. nuaH, aaakynpykunHcn ne no enesnLH poporaH, paspeuae1cn aLaes1n nx coc1aennLn
poHaunnn cko1 n poHaunkk n1nuy, opnako ne onee payx nouapen nnn opnon napL aonoa,
opnon kopoaL, opnon cannLn, nn1n ronoa oaeu nnn kos n pecn1n u1yk poHaunen n1nuL nkLx
anpoa na opno xosnnc1ao.
4. nuaH cneunanLnLx npoqeccnn, kak-1o: paonH, peHecnennnkaH, HepnkaH, xyponnkaH,
yenLH n 1. n.,- npepoc1aanne1cn npaao aLaes1n, caepx oueyc1anoanennon nopHL araa,
npepHe1L, neoxopnHLe nH pnn nx npoqeccnonanLnon pen1enLnoc1n.
5. ory1 L1L aLaesenL pokyHen1L n ak1L kak nnnLe, 1ak n ouec1aennLe (ap1enen,
koonepa1nanLx ouec1a).
6. e ponyckak1cn k aLaosy:
a) nannnLe yHanLe, sono1Le n cepepnnLe penLrn acex anpoa, sa ncknkenneH nonLcknx
yHanLx sno1, a pasHepe ne aLue 50 sno1 na opnoro enoaeka;
) sono1o n nna1nna a cnn1kax, poccLnLk n a noHe;
a) nspennn ns cepepa aecoH onee 500 rpaHH na opnoro enoaeka, acL sono1Le n cepepnnLe
(c uenokon), konLua opyanLnLe, nop1cnrapL cepepnnLe- onee eH no opnon u1yke na
enoaeka, poc1nruero 18-ne1nero aospac1a;
r) nspennn ns pparouennLx kaHnen, a 1ake n eHyra ounH aecoH onee opnoro kapa1a na
opno nnuo;
p) pparouennLe kaHnn a neo1penannoH anpe;
e) npepHe1L nckycc1aa n c1apnnL a 1oH cnyae, ecnn 1e n ppyrne coc1aannk1 konnekunn nnn a
o1penLnLx akseHnnnpax ne nannk1cn ceHennon coc1aennoc1Lk aaakynpykuerocn;
) opyne n npepHe1L aoennoro cnapnennn, noneaLe nnoknn (oxo1nnkn Hory1 aLaes1n opno
oxo1nnLe pyLe c npnnapnenoc1nHn);
s) Hanyqak1ypa, ro1oaoe nna1Le, He1annL n He1annneckne nspennn, koeaennLe nspennn,
ranan1epen n pp. npepHe1L 1oaapnoro xapak1epa (1. e. a o1eHe, aLxopnueH sa npepenL
no1penoc1n ceHLn);
n) no1oaLe-ronyn;
k) nea1nLe nspannn, qo1o (noHnHo nnnLx qo1orpaqnn), pasnnnLe ak1L, Ha1epnanL
npnxopoa, nnanL, pokyHen1L n yHarn (sa ncknkenneH o1nocnunxcn k nnnoc1n, a 1ake
pokyHen1oa ap1enen n koonepa1nanLx ouec1a).
ce nasaannLe pokyHen1L yn1Laak1cn, xpann1cn na Hec1e n a cnyae naponoc1n, no
1peoaannk eneraunn a Heuannyk oHnccnk, Hory1 L1L npepc1aanenL a pacnopnenne
nocnepnen;
n) acnkne npouen1nLe, pnanpenpnLe n onnraunonnLe yHarn,
301
a paano aekcenn, 1pancnop1nLe kan1anunn, aappan1nLe canpe1enLc1aa, c1paxoaLe nonncL n np.
pokyHen1L nHyuec1aennoro xapak1epa; H) uaennLe HaunnL, onee opnon na ceHLk; n)
aa1oHonnn n Ho1ounknL.
7. oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL ycnaannaak1cn, 1o na nHyuec1ao, oc1aanneHoe
aaakynpykunHncn na Hec1e, coc1aannk1cn cneunanLnLe onncn. nncn coc1aannk1cn coaHec1no
YnonnoHoennLHn n Hpepc1aan1ennHn 1opon. ,
Hpn coc1aanennn onncen oc1aanneHoro aaakynpykunHncn nHyuec1aa YnonnoHoennLe n
Hpepc1aan1enn 1opon ypy1 yn1Laa1L no yc1anoanennLH qopHaH kak konnec1aennoe, 1ak n
kaec1aennoe coc1onnne nHyuec1aa. (opHL onncen cH. npnnoenne 1 k nac1onueHy
ornauennk*.) 8. a ocnoaannn ykasannLx onncen oae1cko-IepHanckan Heuannan oHnccnn
no aaakyaunn yc1anoan1 ouyk c1onHoc1L oc1akuerocn na 1on n ppyron c1opone nHyuec1aa.
9. c1akueecn nocne aaakyaunn nHyuec1ao noc1ynae1 nop rocypapc1aennyk oxpany n a
pacnopnenne 1oponL, na 1eppn1opnn ko1opon ono oc1aaneno.
10. oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL npepycHa1pnaak1 okona1enLnyk nnkanpaunk asanHnLx
nHyuec1aennLx npe1ensnn na ocnoae asanHnoro sae1a a rnoanLnLx cyHHax c1onHoc1n
oc1aanennoro nHyuec1aa. Hpn a1oH a nHyuec1aennLe npe1ensnn 1on n ppyron 1oponL ypy1
nopnea1L aknkennk nnuL 1e nHyuec1aa, ko1opLe no sakonaH, penc1aykunH na 1eppn1opnn,
rpe onn naxopn1cn, Hory1 coc1aann1L coc1aennoc1L ac1nLx nnu.
oae1ckan 1opona ne ype1 aknka1L a caon nHyuec1aennLe npe1ensnn npepnpnn1nn n
nHyuec1aa, c1onHoc1L ko1opLx aLxopn1 sa npepenL c1onHoc1n npepnpnn1nn n nHyuec1a,
ko1opLHn Hory1 anape1L ac1nLe nnua na ee 1eppn1opnn.
1oponL ycnaannaak1cn 1ake, 1o seHnn, oc1aanneHan aaakynpykunHncn na 1on n ppyron
c1opone, ype1 ncknkena ns asanHnLx pace1oa, a no1oHy n ne nopnen1 aknkennk a
nHyuec1aennLe onncn.
1a1Ln 4
nua, o11esakune na ocnoaannn nac1onuero ornauennn, n aLaosnHLn nHn ara
ocaoopak1cn o1 kaknx L 1o nn Lno onoennn n nounnn, cansannLx c o11espoH.
1a1Ln 5
apan ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon npepoc1aanne1 pnn nepeaoskn aaakynpykunxcn nnu n nx
nHyuec1aa a npepenax caoen 1eppn1opnn enesnopoponLe 1pancnop1nLe cpepc1aa n
oecnenaae1 ropknH aa1oHaunnL, naxopnunecn a pacnopnennn YnonnoHoennLx no
aaakyaunn.
apan ns 1opon Hoe1 nanpaann1L na 1eppn1opnk ppyron 1oponL aa1okononnL
ncnennoc1Lk po 100 Haunn pnn yckopennn aaakyaunn, npepynpepan o 1oH ppyryk c1opony ne
Henee eH sa paoe cy1ok. a1oH cnyae nepconan aa1o1pancnop1a ne axopn1 a coc1aa
acnoHora1enLnoro nepconana YnonnoHoennLx.
1oponL onsanL oecnenaa1L nanpaanneHLn c ykasannon uenLk aa1o1pancnop1 ppyron
1oponL neoxopnHLH ropknH n cHasonLHn Ha1epnanaHn.
* e nynnkye1cn.
302
II.
LR R YH
1a1Ln 6
ankpenne n copenc1ane aLnonnennk nac1onuero ornauennn, a 1ake saun1a nn1epecoa
ykasannLx a c1a1Le 1 nnu n noHouL nH aosnarak1cn na coo1ae1c1aennyk Hpaan1enLc1aennyk
eneraunk a oae1cko-IepHanckyk Heuannyk oHnccnk no aaakyaunn n InaanLx
YnonnoHoennLx oenx 1opon.
oae1cko-IepHanckan Heuannan oHnccnn no aaakyaunn coc1on1 ns payx eneraunn,
nasnaaeHLx coo1ae1c1aykunHn Hpaan1enLc1aaHn.
eneraunn kapon ns 1opon Hory1 nHe1L akcnep1oa n acnoHora1enLnLn nepconan.
1a1Ln 7
Hpak1neckoe ocyuec1anenne aaakyaunn nponsaopn1cn InaanLHn YnonnoHoennLHn
oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon. HpneH kapan ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon na 1eppn1opnn
ppyron 1oponL nasnaae1 InaanLx YnonnoHoennLx; a1opan e 1opona a a1nx e nynk1ax
nasnaae1 InaanLx Hpepc1aan1enen.
InaanLe YnonnoHoennLe n InaanLe Hpepc1aan1enn nHek1 no paa 3aHec1n1enn n nasnaak1, a
caok oepepL, caonx anonnLx YnonnoHoennLx n anonnLx Hpepc1aan1enen (c cankunn
Hpaan1enLc1aennLx eneraunn), eppn1opnanLnLx YnonnoHoennLx n Hpepc1aan1enen n nx
3aHec1n1enen.
nenL Hpaan1enLc1aennLx eneraunn, InaanLe YnonnoHoennLe nHek1 npaao
ecnpenn1c1aennon cansn co caonH Hpaan1enLc1aoH, c InaanLHn n aceHn ppyrnHn
Hpepc1aan1ennHn ppyron 1oponL, norpannnLHn n Hec1nLHn anac1nHn n co acen ce1Lk caonx
nnsoaLx YnonnoHoennLx. aanLH opasoH ponyckae1cn aosHonoc1L asanHnon cansn Hepy
cHenLHn anonnLHn n eppn1opnanLnLHn YnonnoHoennLHn.
1a1Ln 8
' kpyr aepennn eneraunn a Heuannon oHnccnn n InaanLx YnonnoHoennLx axopn1:
a) aLncnenne ncna, Hec1onaxopennn n naunonanLnoc1n nonHenoaannLx a c1a1Le 1
nac1onuero ornauennn nopneaunx aaakyaunn nnu, a 1ake nankpenne sa pernc1paunen
1akoaLx;
) nankpenne n kon1ponLsa npaannLnLH aLnonnenneH nac1onuero ornauennn;
a) copenc1ane npaannLnoc1n oprannsaunn n nnanoHepnoHy xopy aaakyaunn n nankpenne sa
1akoaon, a 1ake paspao1ka coo1ae1c1aykunx 1exnnecknx Heponpnn1nn. >
1a1Ln 9
oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn npepoc1aan1L a pacnopnenne Heuannon oHnccnn n
YnonnoHoennLx ace Ha1epnanL n neoxopnHLe cpepc1aa, Horyune onern1L nx sapay.
aanLH opasoH oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn oecnen1L aosHono Lc1poe
copenc1ane aLnonnennk nac1onuero ornauennn co
303
c1oponL caonx rocypapc1aennLx n ouec1aennLx ypepennn n opranoa caHoynpaanennn.
1a1Ln 10
nenaH Hpaan1enLc1aennon eneraunn ppyron 1oponL a Heuannon oHnccnn n InaanLH
YnonnoHoennLH npepoc1aanne1cn npaao noc1onnnLx n ecnpenn1c1aennLx cnouennn co caonH
Hpaan1enLc1aoH no papno, no 1enerpaqy, no1e n nocpepc1aoH pnnnoHa1necknx kypLepoa.
nenL Hpaan1enLc1aennLx eneraunn a oae1cko-IepHanckon Heuannon oHnccnn, InaanLe
YnonnoHoennLe n nx 3aHec1n1enn, anonnLe YnonnoHoennLe n nx 3aHec1n1enn nonLsyk1cn
caHn nnno (a 1ake n nx noc1onnnLe oqnunanLnLe n nnnLe noHeuennn n apxnaL) npn
ocyuec1anennn nx qynkunn akc1eppn1opnanLnoc1Lk n nHHynn1e1oH.
eppn1opnanLnLe e YnonnoHoennLe nonLsyk1cn nLro1aHn kak cnyaune pnnnoHa1necknx
ypepennn.
Ypoc1oaepennn nenaH Hpaan1enLc1aennLx eneraunn, InaanLH YnonnoHoennLH n nx
3aHec1n1ennH, anonnLH YnonnoHoennLH n nx 3aHec1n1ennH aLpak1cn epoHc1aaHn
nnoc1pannLx pen oenx 1opon, c nop1aeppenneH HoconLc1aa ppyron 1oponL.
Ypoc1oaepennn eppn1opnanLnLH YnonnoHoennLH n aceHy acnoHora1enLnoHy nepconany
aLpak1cn InaanLHn nnn anonnLHn YnonnoHoennLHn, c nop1aeppenneH InaanLx nnn
anonnLx Hpepc1aan1enen ppyron 1oponL, a kpa1anunn cpok c HoHen1a nx nasnaennn.
(pasuL coo1ae1c1aykunx ypoc1oaepennn cH. npnnoennn 2, 3 n 4 k nac1onueHy
ornauennk*.)
III. I3R SY
1a1Ln 11
ernc1paunn nepencnennLx a c1a1Le 1 nac1onuero ornauennn nopneaunx aaakyaunn nnu
nponsaopn1cn a coo1ae1c1ann co c1a1Len 13 nac1onuero ornauennn.
oc1aanenne auenonnLx cnnckoa aaakynpykunxcn kak no enesnLH poporaH, 1ak n ryeaLH
ny1eH nponsaopn1cn coaHec1no YnonnoHoennLHn n Hpepc1aan1ennHn 1opon.
%%&' 12
nnckn aaakynpykunxcn aknkak1 cnepykune pannLe:
1. aHnnnn, nHn n o1ec1ao.
2. a1a n Hec1o popennn.
3. aunonanLnoc1L.
4. eHennoe nonoenne.
5. Lneunee Hec1o qak1neckoro n1enLc1aa c ykasanneH aoeaopc1aa, yespa, aonoc1n, cena
nnn ropopa.
6. 3ann1ne.
7. HpnHeanne.
* e nynnkyk1cn. 304
1a1Ln 13
Lnanenne enakunx aaakynpoaa1Lcn n coc1aanenne cnnckoa na nnx ocyuec1annk1cn c 1on n
ppyron 1oponL a cnepykueH nopnpke:
a) apan ns oenx eneraunn a oae1cko-IepHanckon Heuannon oHnccnn no aaakyaunn
nasnaae1 a nynk1ax, onpepenneHLx cneunanLnon poroaopennoc1Lk 1opon, caonx InaanLx
YnonnoHoennLx c payHn 3aHec1n1ennHn n ne onee eH c 17 nnuaHn acnoHora1enLnoro
nepconana c kapon c1oponL.
1oponL ycnaannaak1cn, 1o nynk1aHn npeLaannn InaanLx YnonnoHoennLx ypy1
cnepykune: na 1opone oksa - r. yuk, na c1opone IepHannn - rr. onH n Rpocnaa.
) Hynk1aHn npeLaannn anonnLx YnonnoHoennLx IepHanckon 1oponL ypy1: enLck-
Hopnnccknn, yuk, 1anncnaaoa, oc1o-nonL, napnHnp-onLncknn, Laoa, 1pLn - na
oae1ckon 1opone n anonnLx YnonnoHoennLx oae1ckon 1oponL a nynk1ax: nna, onH,
Ipyeuoa, Rpocnaa, enropan, anok, ncko, oaLn on, apuaaa n opsL - na IepHanckon
1opone. anonnLe YnonnoHoennLe nasnaak1cn c opnnH 3aHec1n1eneH n ne onee eH c 8
nnuaHn acnoHora1enLnoro nepconana.
a) panonax e paccenennn neHuea na 1eppn1opnn oae1ckon 1oponL, ykpannuea, enopycoa,
pyccknx n pycnn - na 1eppn1opnn IepHanckon 1oponL nasnaak1cn eppn1opnanLnLe
YnonnoHoennLe n Hpepc1aan1enn c oenx c1opon ne onee eH c opnnH 3aHec1n1eneH n c payHn
nnuaHn acnoHora1enLnoro nepconana.
r) YnonnoHoennLe coaHec1no c Hpepc1aan1ennHn ppyron 1oponL nponsaopn1 nynnkaunk a
Hec1nLx opranax nea1n (n o1penLnLHn o11nckaHn) n poaopn1 po caepennn nacenennn epes
Hec1nLe opranL anac1n cornacoaannoe Hepy 1oponaHn oqnunanLnoe nsaeuenne ykpannckoHy,
enopycckoHy, pycckoHy, pycnnckoHy n coo1ae1c1aenno neHeukoHy nacenennk o aosHonoc1n n
nopnpke aaakyaunn.
p) YnonnoHoennLe n Hpepc1aan1enn kapon ns 1opon a nynk1ax nx pen1enLnoc1n coaHec1no,
a yc1anoanennLe pnn, nonyak1 sananennn enakunx aaakynpoaa1Lcn (a nncLHennon nnn yc1non
qopHe), no aosHonoc1n c pokyHen1aHn o naunonanLnoc1n, ne nospnee eH a 1pexHecnnLn
cpok co pnn nynnkaunn. a ocnoae nnnLx
, sananennn YnonnoHoennLe coc1aannk1 (a 1eenne 10-pneanoro cpoka) cnnckn
enakunx aaakynpoaa1Lcn no caoeHy cek1opy pnn nanpaanennn nx aLuec1onunH
YnonnoHoennLH n Hpepc1aan1ennH. Y1aeppenne cnnckoa anonnLHn YnonnoHoennLHn opnon
1oponL n Hpepc1aan1ennHn ppyron 1oponL nanne1cn poc1a1onLH pnn ocyuec1anennn
aaakyaunn nnu, osnaennLx a cnnckax. o1penLnLx, cnonLx cnyanx, opnako, Hoe1
1peoaa1Lcn y1aeppenne cnnckoa aaakynpykunxcn InaanLH YnonnoHoennLH n InaanLH
Hpepc1aan1eneH 1opon. InaanLe n anonnLe YnonnoHoennLe a kpa1anunn cpok y1aeppak1
cnnckn n onpepennk1 npak1necknn nnan aaakyaunn (Hapupy1L, nponycknLe nynk1L,
auenonL, cpokn) n nepepak1 na Hec1a coo1ae1c1aennLe pnpek1naL.
1a1Ln 14
nuaH, aaakynpykunHcn na ocnoaannn nac1onuero ornauennn, npepoc1aanne1cn npaao a
nopnpke coaHec1noro aLespa asn1L c coon ceHLn, npneH a coc1aae ceHen, na ocnoae
aLpaennoro nenaHn ceHen enannn, Hory1 L1L aaakynpoaanL: ena, pe1n, Ha1L, o1eu, anykn,
nn1oHuL n aocnn-
20 3ak 183
305
1annnkn, a 1ake n ppyrne poHoapuL, nockonLky onn aepy1 ouee xosnnc1ao c
aaakynpykunHncn.
3a pe1LHn c 14-ne1nero aospac1a npnsnae1cn npaao nnno onpepenn1L caoe enanne, oc1a1Lcn
nnn L1L aaakynpoaannLHn.
1a1Ln 15
Hpn aaakyaunn, no aosHonoc1n, a nepayk oepepL nopnea1 o1npaake nnua ne1pypocnoconLe,
onLnLe, nnaannpL, c1apnkn, opnnokne enunnL n pe1n, nnua, coc1onune na rocypapc1aennoH
npnspennn, a 1ake nnua, nenL ceHen ko1opLx naxopn1cn na 1eppn1opnn ppyron 1oponL.
1a1Ln 16
oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL cornauak1cn, 1o npoaepka aLaosnHoro nHyuec1aa na kon1ponLno-
nponycknLx norpannnLx nynk1ax ype1 ocyuec1ann1Lcn aLoponLH He1opoH n nnuL a
o1penLnLx cnyanx cnnounon npoaepkon.
1a1Ln 17
on1ponLno-nponycknLHn nynk1aHn nannk1cn: oaorpyp, nnpoao, noa, eHn1Le, pec1-
n1oack, Rropnn, Ycunnyr, kLa, HepeHLunL, nLxoaue.
1a1Ln 18
1npaaka a kon1ponLno-nponycknLe nynk1L nponsaopn1cn auenonaHn nnn o1penLnLHn
aaronaHn, no ne a opnnonoH nopnpke.
oc1aaka a nynk1L o1npaanennn auenonoa nnn aaronoa, a saancnHoc1n o1 Hec1nLx ycnoann,
nponsaopn1cn, no aosHonoc1n, 1ake rpynnaHn n a opnnonoH nopnpke.
Hpoaos nkpen n araa ao acex a1nx cnyanx, a npepenax caoen 1eppn1opnn, kapan ns
oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon npnnnHae1 na caon ce1, paanLH opasoH npepoc1aannn
aaakynpykunHcn napneauee cann1apnoe ocnynaanne.
1 a1 L n 19
Hepeaoska a xonopnoe apeHn ropa nponsaopn1cn a o1annnaaeHLx aaronax, a onLnLx n cnaLx,
nesaancnHo o1 apeHenn ropa, no aosHonoc1n a cann1apnLx noespax.
onLnLe oc1posapasnLHn onesnnHn ne Hory1 L1L noHeuaeHL a 1pancnop1L n nopnea1
o1npaake nnn nocne aLspopoanennn, nnn a ocooH nopnpke.
1a1Ln 20
Hpn nepepae 1pancnop1a Hpepc1aan1enL rocypapc1aa o1npaannkuero apyae1 nop pacnncky
Hpepc1aan1enk rocypapc1aa npnnnHakuero cnncok nnu, naxopnunxcn a 1pancnop1e.
apan ns 1opon onsye1cn sanaroapeHenno cooua1L caonH norpannnLH anac1nH o
nponycke 1akoro popa 1pancnop1oa.
306
1a1Ln 21
ac1onuee ornauenne oenHn oroaapnaakunHncn 1oponaHn poaopn1cn po aceouero
caepennn a anpe ocooro koHHknnke.
1a1Ln 22
ac1onuee ornauenne coc1aaneno na pycckoH n neHeukoH nsLkax a payx akseHnnnpax, npneH
npn 1onkoaannn ero oa 1ekc1a cn1ak1cn ay1en1nnLHn.
1a1Ln 23
ac1onuee ornauenne ac1ynae1 a cnny co pnn ero nopnncannn. ypoc1oaepenne ero
YnonnoHoennLe oenx 1opon coc1aennopyno nopnncann nac1onuee ornauenne.
Hpepcepa1enL npaan1enLc1aennon
coae1ckon peneraunn
a oae1cko-IepHanckon cHeuannon
koHnccnn no aaakyaunn
" '2!2@
ockaa, 16 nonpn 1939 ropa
#& ,( 4" ]( 1" 26=<269< $/A2
RQ5( : ; ?<8C q ;8:?
?CE8 ??B ?98?>?B ;?1 ;8:? <;8
1 s889
M1> F 1939 "N
F/I/K- 3, 6, n. k
1oponL ycnoannncL, 1o nopnpok n Heponpnn1nn, oecnenaakune coxpannoc1L nasaannLx a n.
k, 6, c1a1Ln 3 pokyHen1oa n Ha1epnanoa, ypy1 npepycHo1penL a nnc1pykunn InaanLH
YnonnoHoennLH n InaanLH Hpepc1aan1ennH.
F/I/K- 3, 7
uennx onerennn pao1L Heuannon oHnccnn no yc1anoanennk c1onHoc1n oc1aanneHoro na
kapon c1opone nHyuec1aa 1oponL papy1 ykasannn caonH YnonnoHoennLH n Hpepc1aan1ennH
nponsaopn1L na Hec1e npepaapn1enLnyk ouenky oc1aanneHoro nnnoro nHyuec1aa, opnako es
yac1nn aaakynpykunxcn anapenLuea.
* 3aHec1n1enL saaepykuero en1panLnoeaponencknH o1penoH .
* oae1nnk nonn1o1pena IepHannn.
Hpepcepa1enL npaan1enLc1aennon
repHanckon peneraunn
a IepHano-oae1ckon cHeuannon
koHnccnn no aaakyaunn
%! 4 %A9Q///@@
20*
307
c1a1Le 6
oae1ckan eneraunn npnnnHae1 k caepennk sananenne IepHanckon eneraunn, 1o a coc1aae
nocnepnen Hory1 L1L nponsaepenL nsHenennn n 1o ee npaaa Hory1 L1L nepepoaepenL na
nsaec1nLn nepnop IepHanckoHy InaanoHy YnonnoHoennoHy no aaakyaunn n opnoHy ns
o1ae1c1aennLx pao1nnkoa nnnc1epc1aa noc1pannLx en IepHannn nnn IepHanckoro
HoconLc1aa a ockae.
paanon Hepe ananornnLe npaaa coxpannk1cn sa oae1ckon 1oponon.
1oponL ycnoannncL cn1a1L payx akcnep1oa oae1ckon eneraunn na npaaax nenoa
Hpaan1enLc1aennLx eneraunn, a cansn c eH onn nonyak1 ypoc1oaepenne c npaaoH
akc1eppn1opnanLnoc1n, kak n nenL Hpaan1enLc1aennLx eneraunn.
nanornnLe npaaa coxpannk1cn sa IepHanckon 1oponon.
/ %%&0 10
onnn acex ypoc1oaepennn, aLpaaaeHLx YnonnoHoennLHn, nanpaannk1cn coo1ae1c1aykunH
Hpepc1aan1ennH ppyron 1oponL.
c1a1Le 13, n. a
1oponL ycnaannaak1cn, 1o IepHancknn anonnLn YnonnoHoennLn ao Laoae Hoe1 L1L
3aHec1n1eneH Inaanoro IepHanckoro YnonnoHoennoro. a1oH cnyae oae1ckan 1opona
nasnaae1 ao Laoae 3aHec1n1enn Inaanoro Hpepc1aan1enn, a 1ake Hoe1 nasnan1L a opnoH
ns uen1poa na IepHanckon 1opone (kpoHe ropopoa onH n Rpocnaa) 3aHec1n1enn opnoro ns
caonx InaanLx YnonnoHoennLx.
c1a1Le 13, n. a
1oponL, nponsaopn oHen opnen1npoaonLHn cnnckaHn nynk1oa npeLaannn eppn1opnanLnLx
YnonnoHoennLx, ycnoannncL, 1o aosHonL nsHenennn a coc1aae ykasannLx nynk1oa nocne
aLncnennn konkpe1non oc1anoakn na Hec1e.
onppa o acex nsHenennnx a nepene ykasannLx nynk1oa ype1 peua1Lcn coaHec1no -
coo1ae1c1aennLHn anonnLHn YnonnoHoennLHn n Hpepc1aan1ennHn 1opon.
c1a1Le 16
1oponL ycnoannncL, 1o nop aLoponLH He1opoH ype1 nonnHa1Lcn He1op npoaepkn
onpepenennoro konnec1aa noaosok ns coc1aaa ryeaLx nap1nn (auenonoa).
c1a1Le 18
1oponL ycnaannaak1cn pa1L ykasanne Hec1nLH anac1nH okasLaa1L, no aosHonoc1n,
copenc1ane a pasHeuennn n a oprannsaunn nn1annn aaakynpykunxcn, cnepykunx ryeaLH
ny1eH no nnnnnH nx Hapupy1oa.
308
Hpepcepa1enL npaan1enLc1aennon Hpepcepa1enL npaan1enLc1aennon
coae1ckon peneraunn repHanckon peneraunn
a oae1cko-repHanckon cHeuannon a IepHancko-coae1ckon cHeuannon
koHnccnn no aaakyaunn koHnccnn no aaakyaunn
" '2!2 %! 4 %A9Q///
#& ,( 4" ]( 1" 26=<269< $/A2"
RQR( ;8:?8 ???; 8 ;q= ;8:?8 =
E8C> ;<< ?<8= q ???; =A
1> F 1939 "
cansn c 1eH, 1o 9 cen1npn c. r. nnoncknn nocon a ockae r-n oro coounn Hpepcepa1enk
oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa n napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen ono1oay o
ro1oanoc1n npaan1enLc1aa Rnonnn saknkn1L oproaLn poroaop c n 4 ok1npn c. r.**
nepepan napopnoHy koHnccapy sanncky c npepnoenneH o saknkennn Hepy n Rnonnen
apeHennoro cornauennn o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn, napopnLn koHnccap nnoc1pannLx pen
nHee1 sanan1L cnepykuee:
1. Hpaan1enLc1ao aLpaae1 caoe cornacne na saknkenne c Rnonnen poroaopa nnn e
apeHennoro cornauennn o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn.
2. Hpaan1enLc1ao cornacno c HnenneH npaan1enLc1aa Rnonnn, 1o 1oproaLe
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen ponnL L1L noc1poenL na npnnunne nanonLuero
naronpnn1c1aoaannn n na nnanuee apeHn Hory1 perynnpoaa1Lcn na naanax knnpnnra.
3. poroaope nnn ao apeHennoH cornauennn o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn Hepy n Rnonnen
napnpy c ppyrnHn ycnoannHn ponnL L1L npepycHo1penL:
a) nanonLuee naronpnn1c1aoaanne a o1nouennn 1aHoennLx nounnn n ppyrnx noponLx
copoa kak no aaosy, 1ak n no aLaosy;
b) aospepanne, kak ouee npaanno, o1 orpannennn n aocnpeuennn, ne npnHenneHLx n ne
Horyunx L1L npnHenennLHn no o1nouennk k 1pe1Len c1pane, kak no aaosy, 1ak n no aLaosy;
c) oecneenne pnn poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon npnHenennn penHa nanonLuero
naronpnn1c1aoaannn a onac1n 1oproaoro Hopennaaannn;
d) okasanne nnoncknH npaan1enLc1aoH acneckoro copenc1ann 1onoHy n caoeapeHennoHy
aLnonnennk nnoncknHn qnpHaHn coae1cknx sakasoa a coo1ae1c1ann c yc1anoanennLHn a
kon1pak1ax ycnoannHn.
apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen aLpaae1 yaepennoc1L, 1o saknkenne poroaopa nnn
apeHennoro cornauennn o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn ype1 asnpoaa1Lcn na nnkanpaunn
nHekunxcn Hepy nnoncknHn qnpHaHn n coae1cknHn oprannsaunnHn nepopasyHennn no
aLnonnennk coae1cknx sakasoa.
apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen coouae1 o ro1oanoc1n oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
neHepnenno npnc1ynn1L k 1oproaLH neperoaopaH a ockae.
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 15( ;" 155<151"
@ a pokyHen1e noHe1a: . ono1oa - sa, 1. nkonn - sa. Hocnano 1. HockpeLueay () na
ronocoaanne n oqopHnenne nnc1. . ** H. pok. 559.
309
RQQ( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
. 1> F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
1. naeppyk ceropnn Hne coounn, 1o, ncxopn ns caoen nonn1nkn nsonnunn, on nanne1cn
npo1nannkoH aonnL n c1oponnnkoH ckopenuero saknkennn Hnpa. n - sa neHepnennLn cosLa
Hnpnon konqepenunn es acnknx npepaapn1enLnLx ycnoann.
ypLL HonLun n exocnoaaknn ero Hano nn1epecyk1. Lna L pn1anckan nHnepnn, a pnn a1oro
aoace ne1 neoxopnHoc1n aoeaa1L 1pn ropa a uennx ynn1oennn rn1nepnsHa.
npaan1enLc1ae nHee1cn aoennan nap1nn, ao rnaae c epnnneH, ko1opan ne HLcnn1 cee Hnpa
po pasrpoHa IepHannn, n ppyran rpynna, ao rnaae c eHepnenoH, ko1opan cknonna Lna L
saknkn1L Hnp npn nepaon nopxopnuen aosHonoc1n, no ona on1cn peaonkunn a IepHannn co
aceHn aL1ekakunHn o1ckpa nocnepc1annHn. enac oe rpynnL pao1ak1 a oueH epnnopyuno,
1ak kak nopxopnuen aosHonoc1n pnn saknkennn Hnpa ne anpno. o ecnn L 1akan
aosHonoc1L npepc1aannacL, nonoenne cospanocL L nnoe. aH naeppyk a a1oH cnyae
ro1oa Ln L noryn1L caon rase1L n pasopn1Lcn a opLe sa ncnonLsoaanne noponon
aosHonoc1n. cnn cenac on aepe1 a caoen npecce neckonLko nnyk nnnnk, 1o a1o o1ncnne1cn
1eH, 1o on aLnypen cn1a1Lcn c nosnunen pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa n rocnopc1aykunH a
c1pane nac1poenneH: ne1 cHLcna nes1L na poon, korpa HoHen1 pnn a1akn eue ne nac1ynnn.
2. Ho Hnennk naeppyka, cypLL Hnpa a oenL onLuon c1enenn saancn1 o1 n L. cnn
nn 1a nn ppyran c1pana ne aLc1ynn1 c nocpepnnec1aoH, aonna nenseno sa1nne1cn. a L y
naeppyka, ko1opLn 1onLko nepaano aepnyncn ns Hepnkn, onLunx napep ne1. ysaenL1, no
ero cnoaaH, ne 1onLko ne sa Hnp, no, naoopo1, nnno on - sa yac1ne L a aonne npo1na
IepHannn, n nnuL nsonnunonnc1ckne nac1poennn aHepnkanckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn
ypepnaak1 ero o1 npak1necknx uaroa a a1oH nanpaanennn. pnako on penan n ype1 pena1L
ace aosHonoe pnn onerennn nrnnn n panunn sapan pasrpoHa IepHannn. cnn L IepHannn
nanana na Ionnanpnk nnn enLrnk,- aqqek1 Ln L oenL cnnLnLn, n naeppyk pyHae1, 1o a
pesynL1a1e 1akoro ak1a L, cnyc1n neko1opoe apeHn, Hornn L pae ac1ynn1L a aonny. cansn
co ckasannLH, naeppyk aosnarae1 caon napepL, a cHLcne Hnpnon nnnuna1naL, rnaanLH
opasoH, na .
3. cnn aonna, opnako, sa1nne1cn, naeppyk pyHae1, 1o ona eue ponro ype1 nocn1L 1o1
xapak1ep, ko1opLn nHee1 cenac. nrno-qpanuysL coaepuenno cosna1enLno nserak1
nac1yna1enLnLx onepaunn n orpannnaak1cn ocapon> IepHannn, a In1nep, no Hnennk
naeppyka, anepaLe c1onknyauncL c peun1enLnLH conpo1nanenneH, pac1epnncn n ne snae1, 1o
pena1L. 1oHy e ero renepanL npo1na nac1ynnennn na sanape, a a caHoH penHe
onapynaak1cn ace onee rnyokne 1peunnL. okasa1enLc1aoH nanne1cn, nanpnHep, aspLa a
knxene, ko1opLn naeppyk cn1ae1 nac1onunH 1eppopnc1necknH ak1oH, nHeaunH uenLk
yn1L In1nepa n oprannsoaannLH c yac1neH nenoa rec1ano. pesynL1a1e In1nep xoe1 Hnpa n
ne c1ane1 acepLes pasansLaa1L aonny, no napoka xopounx oHeek c aospyxa yLk1 a
sapopLue Hanenune uancL na Hnp.
naeppyk oenL enan L ynyuennn anrno-oae1cknx o1nouennn
310
n nennn na 1o, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ak ponro ne o1aeae1 na anrnnnckne npepnoennn
no 1oproaon nnnnn*. n sanannn 1ake, 1o anonne nonnHae1 penc1ann a Hpnan1nke n ne
nHee1 npo1na nnx nnkaknx aospaennn. ooue Hpnan1nka naeppyka Hano nn1epecye1, n 1ak
e eHy espasnnna cypLa nnnnnpnn, no ona ne nHee1 nnkakoro o1nouennn k cypLaH
pn1anckon nHnepnn, no, npnaann naeppyk, anrnnane c1pannLn napop n nn1ak1
cen1nHen1anLnLe yac1aa a o1nouennn Hanon peHokpa1nn, a no1oHy kakon-nno aoopyennLn
konqnnk1 Hepy n nnnnnpnen nanncn L pnn pn1anckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn eue
onLunH uokoH, eH a caoe apeHn okasancn pae coae1cko-repHancknn nak1 o nenanapennn. R
kpenko o1n1an naeppyka sa aLckasLaannn, n a ocoennoc1n nopepknyn 1y npoaokaunonnyk
ponL, ko1opyk a cansn c qnncko-coae1cknHn neperoaopaHn nrpana kak pas anrnnnckan npecca, a
1oH ncne n coc1aennan npecca naeppyka. naeppyk nL1ancn onpaapa1Lcn, ykasLaan na 1o,
1o sa nocnepnne 2-3 nepenn ero rase1L roaopn1 neHano koHnnnHen1oa no appecy n 1. p.,
no aLxopnno a1o y nero ne oenL ypano. naeppyk, Hepy nponH, y1aeppan, 1o, no
caepennnH pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, IepHannn cenac yp1o L cnaae1 nnnnnpnk
opyneH.
4. Hpn ouenke 1oro, 1o roaopn1 naeppyk, acerpa napo nHe1L a anpy, 1o naeppyk, kak
kpynnenunn rase1nLn koponL, enoaek oenL annn1enLnLn n ocaepoHnennLn, no on kpanne
neyc1onna a caonx nac1poennnx n ac1o Henne1 caon nonn1neckne nosnunn no pasnnnLH
1ekyunH aonpocaH.
J2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 355( 1" 25=3( ;" 2=5<2=:"
RQ9( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; = ( 8(
?88 ? ? <;8 = s(
1> F 1939 " *//!
eropnn aeepoH no npnrnauennk speunero repHanckoro nocna 11a Ln y nero a noconLc1ae c
neoqnunanLnLH ansn1oH. ecepoaann okono acy. Hpaapa, a a1on ecepe n Ln rnaanLH opasoH
cnyua1eneH, 1ak kak roaopnn rnaanLH opasoH 11. npouecce ecepL n ac1aannn nnuL
o1penLnLe saHeannn n pennnkn.
11 naan c 1oro, 1o cornauenne Hepy IepHannen n specL, a Rnonnn, nponsaeno
anea1nenne pasopaaauencn oHL n nyno Lno ponroe apeHn, 1oL npaanune kpyrn Rnonnn,
n a ocoennoc1n apHnn (11 nHee1 a anpy pykoaopnuyk ronoaky), nonnnn nsHennauykcn
cn1yaunk. noro noHornn pnn yncnennn nsHennauencn oc1anoakn, sanann 11, noHonxanckne
coL1nn, ko1opLe nopenc1aoaann o1pesannkue na neko1opLe kpyrn apHnn.
anee 11 noppono pacckasan o ero nnnLx ycnnnnx a npaan1enLc1ae, a apHnn n cpepn ero
ppysen c uenLk pas1ncnennn noaon cn1yaunn a cansn c saknkenneH coae1cko-repHanckoro
nak1a n ero c1apannn a pene nepenoHa a o1nouennn nnoncknx npaanunx kpyroa, a ocoennoc1n
aoennLx (1o
* H. pok. 724.
311
neopnokpa1no TT nopepknaan), k . ak npnHep 1akoro nepenoHa TT ykasan na npnesp
naanLnnka kaan1ynckon apHnn a okno YHepsy, ko1opLn nkoL npnexan c 1peoaanneH
neHepnennLx cornauennn no aceH aonpocaH c .
a Hon aonpoc 11y: ackonLko coo1ae1c1aye1 penc1an1enLnoc1n noponLn nepenoH y
naanLnnka kaan1ynckon apHnn - 11 sanann, 1o o a1oH ero noppono nnqopHnpoaann ero
ppysLn a nnonckon apHnn. 11, koneno, nHee1 ppysen cpepn aoennLx. S1n ppysLn ne 1onLko ero
nnqopHnpyk1, no ac1enLko pekoHenpyk1, kak n koHy nopaaa1L coo1ae1c1aykuyk nnqopHaunk.
11 neckonLko pas aosapauancn k 1oHy, 1o a nnonckon apHnn nponsouen nepenoH, n ronoaka
a1on apHnn 1peye1 o1 npaan1enLc1aa nsHenennn nonn1nkn Rnonnn a o1nouennn . R
ac1aann pennnky, 1o apnp nn Hono roaopn1L o nepenoHe, ecnn acnoHnn1L coaceH nepaanee
aLc1ynnenne aoenHnna a1a, ko1opLn 1peoaan ycnnennn HanLypckon apHnn, ee Hexannsaunn
n nepenecennn ooponL na kon1nnen1.
a a1o 11, neckonLko cHy1nauncL, ace e nauen aospaenne, sanannn, 1o aoenHnn a1a a1o
sananenne penan pnn napopa n npoHLunennLx kpyroa, nac1anaan na yaennennn aoennoro
kpe1a.
Hocne aoennLx pasroaopoa 11 nepeuen k nonn1necknH n akonoHnecknH o1nouennnH Hepy
n Rnonnen. n ponro pokasLaan Hne neoxopnHoc1L ckopenuero saknkennn 1oproaoro
poroaopa, 1o ocoenno aano 1enepL, 1ak kak L, nyran Rnonnk pac1openneH caoero
poroaopa c nen, nL1ak1cn asn1L ee nop caoe annnnne. 3aknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa c naHn
ype1 nonesno apaonne: ao-nepaLx, ycnnn1cn annnnne na |anLneH| |oc1oke|, a ao-
a1opLx, ocnane1 annnnne L
92
n nrnnn
175
, 1o aano pnn coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn.
apnpy c a1nH 11 c1apancn pokasa1L, 1o opnnH ns npenn1c1ann no ny1n ynyuennn o1nouennn
Hepy n Rnonnen nanne1cn noHouL an anun, n 1o on - 11-npnpepnaae1cn 1akon e
1okn spennn no a1oHy aonpocy. 11 nL1ancn neckonLko pas aLncnn1L Hok nosnunk nHenno no
a1oHy aonpocy. o n nepeaopnn pasroaop na 1o, 1o nau oks aepe1 1oproank c pasnLHn
c1panaHn, a 1oH ncne n c n1aeH, n ecnn 1oproaLe onepaunn yc1panaak1 oe c1panL, 1o onn
Hory1 npopona1Lcn.
11 nonn1epecoaancn, ne c1aann nn ao apeHn aepaunen ecepL oHypa Hne a1oro aonpoca, n
ypnanncn, korpa n o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno.
c1a1n, ecepyn o nepenoHe co c1oponL nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa n nnonckon npeccL a
o1nouennn nac, 11 neckonLko pas nopepknaan, 1o a1o1 nepenoH ype1 ycnnnaa1Lcn n a
panLnenueH. R nopepknyn, 1o a1o1 nepenoH, anpnHo, npoxopn1 c 1pypoH, 1ak kak nnonckan
npecca npoponae1 nnca1L acnkne aLpyHkn n nonnon npaapL o neperoaopax c ne roaopn1.
kaec1ae npnHepa n npnaen coouennn ceropnnunnx rase1 o Hoen aepaunen ecepe c oHypa.
a1nx coouennnx ne ynoHnnae1cn o 1ex yc1ynkax, ko1opLe naHepeno cpena1L nnonckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, n, naoopo1, nsnarae1cn pnp npepnoennn, aLropnLx pnn nnonckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, no ko1opLe ao aepaunnx neperoaopax o1cy1c1aoaann.
Hocne a1oro 11 nonn1epecoaancn, nackonLko yHenLunncn nonnuencknn penH aokpyr
nonnpepc1aa. a Hon aonpoc, snan nn on o a1oH penHe, on ykaanLno aocknnknyn: , oenL
xopouo (y Henn HenLknyna HLcnL - ne npnnnHan nn on a caoe apeHn yac1nn a yc1anoanennn
a1oro penHa). R ckasan, 1o penH y1L-y1L ocna. orpa 11 c neko1opon xaanLon coounn,
1o on nnno ne opnapL ecepoaan c keH nonarae1cn o nsHenennn a1oro penHa, pokasLaan,
1o opnnH ns Heponpnn1nn, ynyuakunx o1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n , ype1 ynyuenne
penHa. a a1o
312
n pocnn pennnky, 1o nsHenenne penHa ne nanne1cn ocnoanLH n rnaanLH Heponpnn1neH.
npouecce ecepL 11 npocnn opaua1L annHanne na nea1L, nsnarakuyk HLcnn aoennLx, 1ak
kak apHnn, koneno, nrpae1 nepayk ponL (kc1a1n, ne napo saLaa1L, 1o nLneunnn nocon a
Rnonnn r1 - renepan n Launn speunnn aoennLn a11aue). kaec1ae oprana aoenunnL on
nasaan a nepayk oepepL okyHnn n sa1eH oun. (L-1o pyHaeH, 1o okyHnn npepe
acero opran a.) Hpn a1oH 11 nopepknyn, 1o neko1opLe aoennLe kpyrn 1peyk1
saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn c .
11 nn1epecoaancn, ckoponn npnepe1 aoennLn a11aue (nnn noHounnk ero, kak nncann rase1L),
sanannn, 1o npncy1c1ane specL aoennoro akcnep1a, no ero Hnennk, oenL aano. R o1ae1nn, 1o
ockaa naHepena npncna1L noHounnka aoennoro a11aue, no koro nHenno n korpa, n noka ne
snak.
saknkenne ecepL 11 npocnn noaue ero noceua1L n 1o on ype1 pap okasLaa1L Hne
acneckoe copenc1ane. R nonaropapnn sa noponoe oeuanne, o1nocn1enLno e noceuennn n
ykasan, 1o HL acerpa HoeH poroaopn1Lcn.
konL1nan pe1anL: 11 ecepoaan co Hnon no1n ac, o1kasaauncL o1 kakoro-1o aeepa-
konuep1a, ko1opLn npoxopnn y nero a a1o apeHn a noconLc1ae.
ro ecepa nHena opny ueneyc1peHnennoc1L: pokasa1L Hne nannne nepenoHa co c1oponL
nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa n, a ac1noc1n, aoennLx kpyroa. S1o ynopc1ao o1pae1, noanyn,
nanHoH na nero co c1oponL ero nnoncknx ppysen no apHnn. e nonpaanncn Hne 1ake ero ynop
na kn1ancknn aonpoc n na pokasa1enLc1aa 1oro, 1o Lno L nyue pnn naunx o1nouennn c
Rnonnen o1kasa1Lcn o1 noHoun n1ak.
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" E( 9" 21( 1 2:( ; 126<12="
R93( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
1= F 1939 " *//!
oa. ono1oa coouae1 Lynenypry, 1o on npnrnacnn ero pnn 1oro, 1oL pa1L o1ae1 na
neko1opLe aonpocL, panee noc1aanennLe nepep nnH LynenyproH.
1. oa. ono1oa coouae1 nocny, a cansn c npocLon repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o npoaepennn
Hep no nanHy na nrnnk a anpe aoennLx peHonc1paunn na rpannuax qrannc1ana n na
aakase*, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nHeno a anpy ycnnn1L 1aH caon aoncka. 1o kacae1cn
aosHonoc1n pacnpoc1panennn o a1oH cnyxoa c repHanckon c1oponL, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npo1na a1oro ne aospaae1.
Lynenypr aLpaae1 1. ono1oay n oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay naropapnoc1L o1 nHenn
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
2. Ho aonpocy o ocaoopennn apec1oaannLx neHuea**, kak ocypennLx, 1ak n naxopnunxcn
nop cnepc1aneH, n aLpaopennn nx ns npepenoa
* H. pok. 773. ** H. pok. 687, 737.
313
, a 1ake o enunnax n pe1nx, o eH a caoe apeHn npocnn Lynenypr, 1. ono1oa coouae1,
1o coo1ae1c1aykunH anac1nH panL ykasannn o naronpnn1noH paccHo1pennn a1nx noenannn
IepHannn.
3. anee 1. ono1oa oc1anaannaae1cn na npepnoennn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o asanHnoH
aocc1anoanennn koncynLcknx npepc1aan1enLc1a IepHannn a n a IepHannn* n
coouae1 nocny, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aospaae1 npo1na npepnoennn repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. pnako, npoponae1 1. ono1oa, ena1enLno Lno L nonyn1L konkpe1nLe
npepnoennn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, rpe n ckonLko ono naHepeno o1kpL1L koncynLcknx
npepc1aan1enLc1a na 1eppn1opnn .
Lynenypr o1aeae1, 1o on neHepnenno sanpocn1 epnnn n no nonyennn coo1ae1c1aykunx
ykasannn nesaHepnn1enLno ponon1 nx 1. ono-1oay.
4. oa. ono1oa yaepoHnne1 nocna, 1o aonpoc o npepoc1aanennn nen1pony npaaa oxo1L a
onpepenennLx Hec1ax** a nnanune pnn ype1 paccHo1pen n o pesynL1a1ax ype1 cooueno
ocoo.
5. Ho npocLe nocna o naaepennn cnpaaok o Hec1onaxopennn neko1opLx nnu, nponaaaunx
panee na 1eppn1opnn Lau. HonLun, a panonax, nLne o1ouepunx k , roaopn1 panee 1.
ono1oa, yc1anoaneno Hec1onaxopenne knnsen apsnannna Laa Ieoprneana n panua
Ieoprneana, ko1opLe naxopn1cn na nonoennn apec1oaannLx, no, noenannk repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, a nkoe apeHn Hory1 L1L nanpaanenL a IepHannk. 1o kacae1cn oc1anLnLx, 1o
yc1anoaneno, 1o apon oaknH Ian ean a a1ank, a Hec1onaxopenne an1enqenL, Iacax n
anpex1 ne yc1anoaneno.
Lynenypr aLpaae1 caok npnsna1enLnoc1L sa coouennn, ko1opLe eHy cpenan 1. ono1oa, n a
caok oepepL penae1 cnepykune sananennn:
1. Lynenypr coouae1, 1o eHy nopyeno nepepa1L, 1o qkpep naropapn1 n aLpaae1 caok
npnsna1enLnoc1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay sa aLpaennoe coonesnoaanne no noaopy
nokyuennn na nsnL In1nepa, nHeauero Hec1o a knxene.
2. nqopHaunn 1. ono1oaa na ocnoaannn coouennn 1ypeukoro nocna 8*/IanaHepennnx
yHLnnn cospa1L ankancknn nok***, coouae1 panee Lynenypr, ponoena repHanckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay, n nonyen noka npepaapn1enLnLn o1ae1, 1o IepHannn sannHae1
aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk no o1nouennk k nnany cospannn a1oro noka, a sananenne Iaqenky o
nonon1enLnoH o1nouennn IepHannn k a1oHy noky no HenLuen Hepe npepeapeHenno. o 1ak
kak aonpoc eue ne nsyen, 1o nopponan nnqopHaunn o o1nouennn IepHannn k nnany cospannn
ankanckoro noka ype1 cpenana
274
pononnn1enLno .
a a1oH ecepa sakannaae1cn.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan %K_/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1" 9" 1( 1" :( ;" 65<62"
* H. pok. 747. ** aH e. *** H. pok. 773.
314
R91( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?(
8C8 ? ?; s 8= s s:B8
1= F 1939 " *//!
Hocne aonpocoa n o1ae1oa npo1okonLnoro xapak1epa Hepy nonnpepoH n Hnnnc1poH nponsouna
cnepykuan ecepa:
HH: oae1cknn oks xo1en L kynn1L y n1an sa nannnLn pace1 5000 1onn aonLqpaHa,
5000 1onn onoaa n 250 1onn p1y1n
275
. Ho a1oHy aonpocy ye Lna ecepa c aHn, n L npo1na
1akon npopan a npnnunne ne aospaann. o apeHn nocnepnen ac1pen c HapuanoH an anun*
Lno ckasano, 1o o1pan npnkas o yaennennn poLn pnn 1oro, 1oL onLue pypL npopa1L
oae1ckoHy oksy.
S SL: epno, npnkas o yaennennn poLn pypL n nonynn. pnoapeHenno c
paspeuenneH aonpoca o npopae pypL napo paspeun1L aonpoc o ny1nx ee aLaosa o
aosnnknoaennn aonnL HL Hornn caoopno aLaosn1L pypy epes npokn1an n Ionkonr. enepL e
o aLaose kapon nap1nn npnxopn1cn aec1n pnn1enLnLe neperoaopL. ak Lno c nocnepnen
nap1nen pypL, aLaesennon ao napnaoc1ok. ypy1 nn ycneunLHn naun neperoaopL o aLaose
nocnepykunx nap1nn, npepckasa1L oenL 1pypno
48
. S1n pypL nynL n nrnnn n panunn,
noa1oHy onn \py1 npenn1c1aoaa1L aLaosy nx a ppyrne c1panL. panunn ye npncnana caonx
npepc1aan1enen pnn nokynkn pypL. panuysckne anac1n ckasann kn1anckoHy nocny ao panunn,
1o kn1anckyk pypy xo1n1 nokyna1L n onn. cnn ona ne ype1 npopana panunn, 1o ee ne
nponyc1n1. cnn L Ln npnHon ny1L epes ceaepo-sanap pnn aLaosa pypL a , 1o a1o
onernno L paspeuenne aonpoca. n Ln L aLropen n npn ppyrnx 1oproaLx penax, nanpnHep
a pene poc1aakn aoopyennn ns a n1an.
HH: Hepeaoska na rpysoankax a epes nnLusnn ype1 c1on1L oenL poporo.
S: c1L opnn cnoco ypeueanennn 1pancnop1a pypL. 1938 ropy coae1ckne akcnep1L aHec1e c
kn1ancknHn cneunannc1aHn snakoHnnncL c neq1enocnLHn nonnHn a npoannunn IanLcy**.
nac1onuee apeHn na a1nx nonnx npon1L pae ckaannL, pakune 4000 rannonoa neq1n a penL.
cnn pasan1L poLy neq1n, 1o Hono snan1enLno yHenLun1L 1pancnop1nLe pacxopL. R npouy
auero copenc1ann a pene coaHec1non paspao1kn a1nx neq1enocnLx nonen, poc1aakn Haunn ns
n 1. n.
47
HH: S1n HaunnL n ppyrne HaunnL, poc1aanneHLe ns , 1peyk1 He1anna, acnepc1ane
ero HL n enaeH kynn1L y ac pypy. Hoc1anoaka aonpoca, 1onLko 1o aLckasannan aHn,
cnnukoH ycnonne1 peno - npoaos 1oaapoa, neoxopnHLx naH. e cn1ae1e nn L aosHonLH
nanpaanenne rpysoaoro no1oka na annny, a o11ypa a
S: nepykuan nap1nn rpysa nonpe1 no a1oHy ny1n, no noc1onnno ncnonLsoaa1L annny ne
ypac1cn. nrnnane n qpanuysL ypy1 ponaa1Lcn penc1an1enLnon c1panL nasnaennn
rpysoaoro no1oka, 1ak kak annna ne Hoe1 no1penn1L 1akoro onLuoro konnec1aa pypL.
3a1eH n a1o1 ny1L Hoe1 L1L sakpL1LH.
HH: Hpenn1c1ane a aLaose pypL a nanne1cn napyuenneH cyaepennLx npaa n1an.
poHe 1oro, nrnnn caHa npopae1 oae1ckoHy
* H. pok. 760 n npnH. 268.
* H. 1. XXI, pok. 56, 150, 184 n npnH. 24, 68.
315
oksy onoao. ce a1o npn neperoaopax Hono ykasa1L. ono ykasa1L, 1o noponLHn ak1aHn
onn ne noHorak1 n1ak, a naoopo1.
S: oapeHn neperoaopoa c nnHn acerpa ykasLaaeH na a1o. o naana aonnL nnkaknx
pasroaopoa ne Lno, no 1enepL n c a1nHn poaopaHn 1pypno yepn1L nx. nn xo1n1 aoennoe cLpLe
nonya1L a caon pykn.
HH: Ho 1on noHoun, ko1opyk n1an nonyae1 o1 , HL nHeeH aepL ace npenHyuec1aa a
cHLcne nokynkn pypL a nepayk oepepL.
S: R coaepuenno cornacen c a1nH.
HH: ak n1an ype1 aLaosn1L pypy, npyuyk a nopnpke asanHonoc1aaok
S: aLaose kapon nap1nn ypeH poroaapnaa1Lcn ocoo.
HH: ypa, nokynaeHan sa nannnLn pace1, 1ake Hoe1 non1n aHec1e c pypon, npyuen a
ce1 asanHonoc1aaok.
S: oneno, Hoe1, no kapLn pas napo poroaapnaa1Lcn n nenLsn L1L yaepennLH sa
ycneunLn ncxop neperoaopoa. cnn L Ln npnHon ny1L epes ceaepo-sanap, 1o a1o Hnoro
onernno L paspeuenne aonpoca.
HH: orpa L n Hor nonyn1L o1 ac o1ae1 o1nocn1enLno panee noc1aanennoro aonpoca o
nokynke pypL
S: onpoc o yaennennn poLn oenL cnoen; nocne 1oro, kak sanoenL uax1L, napo
nccnepoaa1L pypy a naopa1opnnx, a1o no1peye1 neko1opoe apeHn. onLqpaH poLaae1cn a
npoannunn ynanL, n ecnn npepae1cn coouenne c a1on npoannunen, 1o cospac1cn noaoe
sa1pypnenne, xo1n aLsaannLe Hnok ns a1on npoannunn nkpn ace cornacnL yaennn1L poLy.
noao poLaae1cn a npoannunn Iyancn n KnLnanL. ce onoao, poLaaeHoe a Iyancn, npopae1cn
, a neperoaopL c knLnanLcknHn anac1nHn o npopae onoaa nnn yaennennn poLn
eue ne sakonenL. 1 caonx nkpen, nocnannLx 1ypa, n co pnn na penL onpak o1ae1a. anee a
aonpoce aLaosa pypL KnLnanL ne naxopnnacL nop pykoaopc1aoH uen1pa, 1enepL xo1n n cospano
o1epnnennoe kpo, no 1peyk1cn neperoaopL.
HH: oe1 L1L, L a ckopoH apeHenn Hoe1e naH npopa1L 3500-3000 1onn onoaa
S: R aLncnk a1o1 aonpoc n coouy aH es sapepkn.
3anncan " *3 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 11( 1" 15?( ;" 113<116"
R94( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn Henn noce1nnn pnpek1op pycckoro o1pena oc1 n rnaaa pnpekunn Rncen qnpHL pynn n
npnrnacnnn Henn noce1n1L saaopL pynna a Sccene a conpoaopennn naunx 1oaapnuen ns
nonnpepc1aa n 1oprnpepc1aa no HoeHy aLopy. Hpouy ykasannn*.
Honnpep
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" 222"
, * 1enerpaHHe o1 18 nonpn 1939 r. . . ono1oa pan ykasanne noce1n1L saaopL pynna n o
pesynL1a1ax nnqopHnpoaa1L (H , q. 059. on. 1, n. 295, p. 2039, n. 114).
316
R93( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; <;9 ( <( ?;<8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1= F 1939 " *" //!
HpeHLep e1akcac a ecepe co Hnon npn npepc1aanennn eHy nauero aoenno-Hopckoro a11aue
opnonoaa, roaopn o nosnunn Ipeunn k aokkunH c1panaH, sanann, 1o Ipeunn ne cpenana n ne
Horna cpena1L nnkakoro sananennn o caoeH nen1pann1e1e no1oHy, 1o ona ne snae1, a kakoH
nonoennn Hoe1 okasa1Lcn saa1pa. e1akcac, nopepknaan 1pypnoc1n akonoHneckoro
nonoennn Ipeunn, ee epnoc1L n nannne espao1nuL, neckonLko pas noa1opnn, 1o
npaan1enLc1ao Ipeunn Lno L oenL npnsna1enLno, ecnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
yHenLunno nnn npekpa1nno aLcLnky rpekoa ns *. 1o1 e penL aapypnc a ecepe co Hnon,
roaopn o rpeko-n1anLnncknx o1nouennnx, nopepknyn, 1o po 1ex nop, noka ne nsHenn1cn k
nyueHy Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka, Ipeunn ne saknkn1 nnkakoro nonn1neckoro poroaopa c
1annen n 1o ace coouennn npeccL o npepc1onueH nkoL a nnanuee apeHn nopnncannn
n1ano-rpeeckoro poroaopa o ppye ne nHek1 nnkaknx ocnoaannn. Ho aonpocy o rpeko-1ypeuknx
o1nouennnx aapypnc ckasan, 1o Ipeunn ype1 naxopn1Lcn ao acex cnyanx na 1on c1opone, rpe
ype1 naxopn1Lcn ypunn. saknkenne ecepL on ykasan na enanne rpeeckoro
npaan1enLc1aa nHe1L xopoune 1oproaLe o1nouennn c .
aqnncknx pnnnoHa1necknx kpyrax (a 1oH ncne a neHeukoH noconLc1ae) nnero ne nsaec1no o
npep1nanennn nrnnen k Ipeunn 1peoaannn o npekpauennn 1oproann c IepHannen, xo1n
noceuakune 1oprnpepc1ao koHHepcan1L, 1oprykune c IepHannen, nannak1 cenac ncka1L
pononnn1enLnLe 1oproaLe cansn. ecepe e co Hnon e1akcac o1He1nn, 1o 1oproaLe
o1nouennn c IepHannen n sa nocnepnee apeHn oc1ak1cn coaepuenno nopHanLnLHn.
*///
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29:( 1" 2535( ;" ?6<?>
R92( ?<8 q ;8:? ???; ;8:? =
??8 M9=B ?? >C <;89 q ;
8:>q@< ;8 M8AA
19 F 1939 "
1. ao1L koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannuL Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n
anLoy-Io a panone, rpe nepaano nponcxopnn konqnnk1, ypy1 nepepanL a opasyeHyk nose
koHnccnk no y1onennk ouen rpannuL Hepy ynoHnny1LHn oenHn c1panaHn. pnako nnnnn
rpannuL, yc1anoanennan nac1onuen koHnccnen po 1akoaon nepepan pao1, ne ype1 nsHenena n
ype1 cn1a1Lcn yc1anoanennon okona1enLno.
2. ac1onuan koHnccnn coc1on1 ns opnoro ynonnoHoennoro oksa
* H. 1. XIV, pok. 98. ** HopnnnnLn 1ekc1 napaqnpoaan.
317
oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n opnoro ynonnoHoennoro onronLckon apopnon
ecnynnkn, c opnon c1oponL, n opnoro ynonnoHoennoro Rnonnn n opnoro ynonnoHoennoro
anLoy-Io, c ppyron c1oponL.
3. YnonnoHoennLe oae1cko-onronLckon c1oponL, a paanon ynonnoHoennLe Rnono-
anLoyrockon c1oponL, Hory1 asn1L c coon akcnep1oa, 1exnnkoa n nepeaopnkoa. pnako
ouee konnec1ao 1akoaLx ne ponno npeaLua1L 10 enoaek y kapon c1oponL.
4. anonoH, nopneaunH y1onennk rpannuL, nanne1cn yac1ok rpannuL Hepy onronLckon
apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io, rpe nepaano nponcxopnn konqnnk1.
5. ac1onuan koHnccnn y1onn1 rpannuy, npnnnHan a ocnoay caonx pao1 oqnunanLnLe
aa1opn1e1nLe pokyHen1L n kap1L.
6. o y1onennn rpannuL oae1cko-onronLckan c1opona n Rnono-anLoyrockan c1opona ne
ponnL asanHno nepen1n nnnnk, sann1yk aonckaHn ynoHnny1Lx oenx c1opon ao apeHn
nepeHnpnn.
7. 1o e kacae1cn nopponoc1en aaepennn pao1 nac1onuen koHnccnn, a 1ake c1aakn
y1onnkunx rpannuy snakoa n ppyrnx Heponpnn1nn, 1o 1akoaLe ponnL L1L yc1anoanenL 1on
e koHnccnen.
8. ce pokyHen1L, nopneaune coc1aanennk nac1onuen koHnccnen, ypy1 yc1anoanenL 1on e
koHnccnen.
9. a 1eppn1opnn ppyron c1oponL ynonnoHoennLe, a paano n acnoHora1enLnLe nenL
nonLsyk1cn nenpnkocnoaennoc1Lk kak a o1nouennn nx nnnoc1n, 1ak n a o1nouennn
naxopnunxcn npn nnx pokyHen1oa, n ocaoopak1cn o1 nanoroa n copoa. H paspeuae1cn
nepexopn1L rpannuy ppyron c1oponL kapLn pas, korpa a1o okae1cn nynLH pnn aLnonnennn
caonx onsannoc1en. nn Hory1 nocn1L qopHy n opyne, npncaoennLe no nx cnyenoHy
nonoennk. H ypy1 okasanL onerennn n ypoc1aa o1nocn1enLno noHeuennn, cansn n
coouennn.
10. 1o e kacae1cn coaHec1nLx pacxopoa nac1onuen koHnccnn, 1o nx ypy1 nec1n oe c1oponL
nononaH.
11. 3acepannn nac1onuen koHnccnn nponcxopn1 npn sakpL1Lx paepnx. orpa okae1cn nynLH
pa1L coouenne o sacepannnx nnn o pao1ax koHnccnn, ype1 pano cornacoaannoe Hepy
ynonnoHoennLHn oenx c1opon koHHknnke.
12. ac1onuan koHnccnn saaepun1 y1onenne na kap1e a 1eenne aosHono onee kopo1koro
cpoka, none onee eH a 1eenne opnoro Hecnua c ee nepaoro sacepannn, nocne ero ona ponna
aosHono ckopee npnc1ynn1L k caonH pao1aH na Hec1e.
13. ac1onuan koHnccnn nane1 caoe sacepanne aosHono ckopee. Hepaan nonoanna sacepannn
koHnccnn ype1 nponcxopn1L a ropope n1e, a a1op.an nonoanna sacepannn - a ropope apnne.
peHn nepeespa koHnccnn ns ropopa n1L a ropop apnn yc1anoan1 caHa koHnccnn.
14. oouenne o nasnaennn ynonnoHoennLx, a paano n acnoHora1enLnLx nenoa, ype1 pano
npaan1enLc1aaHn ppyr ppyry.
15. ac1onuee cornauenne coxpanne1cn a 1anne.
#& ,( 4" ]( 1" 9:< 92"
318
R9L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1<8; 8( (
8;:8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
19 F 1939 "
*" //!
eropnn noce1nn Henn n1onoa. n ckasan, 1o, eepneano Laan a , ysnan, 1o ns acex
c1pan nonyae1 epes caonx nocnannnkoa npepynpepennn npo1na coae1ckoro annnnnn a
onrapnn. onrapnn nnkorpa ne nonLsoaanacL 1aknH annHanneH co c1oponL acex c1pan, kaknH
ona nonLsye1cn cenac. n ecepoaan c onrapcknH nocnannnkoH a enrpape, n, k ero
ypnanennk, Krocnaann, ko1opan ponna L yc1anoan1L pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn c
oae1cknH oksoH*, peun1enLno nac1poena npo1na cnnennn onrapnn c . S1o
o1ncnne1cn nnuL 1eH, 1o 1annn n nrnnn aepy1 ynopnyk arn1aunk npo1na oae1ckoro oksa.
S1n oc1on1enLc1aa c1aan1 onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao a 1nenoe nonoenne. o npaan1enLc1ao
nnkorpa ne ype1 yac1aoaa1L a kaknx-nno nonn1necknx cornauennnx, ko1opLe Lnn L
nanpaanenL npo1na , no onrapcknn napop nn1ae1 ncknkn1enLnLe cnHna1nn k pycckoHy
napopy. a1oH, no sananennk n1onoaa, on ocoenno yepnncn sa apeHn nac1onuero npeLaannn
a onrapnn.
'/!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 8 356" 1 215=( ; 1::
R95( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
;?8= ;8= k8;<8l ( ( 88 8; ??8;8
?;8B ???; 8; ??8;8 ;< ???;
25 F 1939 "
*/" //!
Honnpepc1aoH nonyena unpkynnpnan no1a anna**, coouakuan o cospannn cneunanLnoro
koHn1e1a apHnn n qno1a pnn cornacoaannn nnoc1pannLx aoennLx sakasoa c nypaHn L n
orpapennn aHepnkancknx sanacoa c1pa1erneckoro n peqnun1noro cLpLn o1 y1ekn sa rpannuy
a yuep aHepnkancknH nn1epecaH. cansn c a1nH, ao nseanne neypoc1a pnn nnoc1pannLx
nokyna1enen, aHepnkanckoe npaan1enLc1ao npocn1 cooun1L rocpenap1aHen1y pnn nepepan
cneunanLnoHy koHn1e1y o pasHeuennLx, no eue ne aLnonnennLx sakasax pnn aoennLx n aoenno-
Hopcknx nyp, cpenannLx nkLH sakynonLH aren1oH pannoro nnoc1pannoro npaan1enLc1aa, a
1ake a panLnenueH o1 apeHenn po apeHenn cooua1L o naHeaeHLx sakasax. o1a, no naueHy
Hnennk, npecnepye1 paonkyk uenL: ao-nepaLx, penc1an1enLno orpapn1L aHepnkanckne pecypcL
o1 pasasapnaannn a oc1anoake aoennoro ano1aa; ao-a1opLx, okasLaa1L na
npepnpnnnHa1enen
* nnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn Hepy n Krocnaanen yc1anoanenL na ypoane Hnccnn 24
nknn 1940 r. ny1eH oHena no1aHn Hepy nocnoH oponeac1aa Krocnaann a ypunn n
nonnpepoH a ypunn . . epen1LeaLH. ** H. H , q. 059, on. 1, n. 286, p. 2049, n. 189
-190.
319
aospenc1ane c 1eH, 1oL npn aLnonnennn sakasoa npepno1enne no cpokaH o1paaanocL anrno-
qpanuysckon rpynnnpoake. n1aeH, 1o a o1nouennn coouennn o naunx ooponnLx sakasax
HL ponnL orpannn1Lcn ye aLnonnneHLHn neocnopnHo aoennLHn o1ek1aHn, kak-1o: 10
Ho1opoa an1a I 2600 (naxopn1cn na aoopyennn a apHnn L), npecca pnn nopoxa (nocne
pasHeuennn), opypnnnLe c1ankn qnpHL annc. 1o kacae1cn c1pa1erneckoro cLpLn
npeaon noHenkna1ypL, 1o cn1aeH aosHonLH cooua1L o1 apeHenn po apeHenn pannLe
rocpenap1aHen1y nnuL nocne pasHeuennn n aLnonnennn sakasoa, ao nseanne aspy1nn uen n
noHex noc1aakaH. HpocnH ykasannn.
A2J( 'T/
#& ,( 4" 569"( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" 1:><1:=
797. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
25 F 1939 " */" //!
1. R saa1pakan ceropnn c Snnno1oH n pasroaapnaan c nnH na 1eHy auen 1enerpaHHL o1 11
nonpn 1939 r.* Snnno1 Ln oenLpoaonen naunH nonon1enLnLH o1nouenneH k ynyuennk
anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn. 1o e kacae1cn oannennn pn1anckon pnnnoHa1nn a pao1e
npo1na a pasnnnLx konuax Hnpa, 1o, ne o1pnuan a1oronocyuec1ay, Snnno1 nL1ancn
pokasLaa1L, yp1o L HL cnnLno npeyaennnaaeH ee pasHepL n snaenne. ac1noc1n, na
anLneH oc1oke nn1epecL nrnnn n , no Hnennk Snnno1a, a ocnoanoH coanapak1, no oe
pepaaL ne enak1 noepL Rnonnn nap n1aeH, n no1oHy pn1anckan pnnnoHa1nn ne nHee1
npnnn aec1n 1aH kakne-nno kpynnLe nn1pnrn npo1na . ypunn pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L ne 1onLko ne pao1ae1 npo1na , no, naoopo1, xo1eno L
HakcnHanLno aosHonoro cnnennn Hepy ockaon n nkapon**, no, noHnHo acex nponx
coopaennn, uennoc1L ypunn kak coksnnka, c anrnnnckon 1okn spennn, cnnLno nonnsnnacL
L, ecnn L ona nHena a kaec1ae cocepa apapenLn nnn xo1n L ne anonne ppyec1aennLn
(a1o napo Lno nonnHa1L a 1oH cHLcne, yp1o L Snnno1 nHee1 a anpy ypunk kak
aosHonoro coksnnka 1onLko npo1na IepHannn nnn 1annn).
nnnnnpnn, no Hnennk Snnno1a, ne npepc1aanne1 pnn nrnnn kakoro-nno caHoc1on1enLnoro
nn1epeca, k 1oHy e nrnnn npn nLneunen aoenno-nonn1neckon cn1yaunn a apone nneH ne a
coc1onnnn en noHoL,- npnHep HonLun a a1oH o1nouennn oenL nokasa1enen,- noa1oHy
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L oenL xo1eno L Hnpnoro yperynnpoaannn qnncko-
coae1ckoro cnopa. a Hon aonpoc, eH e a 1akoH cnyae o1ncnne1cn kak pas opa1nan nnnnn
pn1anckon pnnnoHa1nn a pannoH aonpoce, Snnno1 o1ae1nn, 1o ace peno yp1o L a coc1onnnn
anrnnnckoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn, ko1opoe nac1poeno pesko a nonLsy nnnnnpnn kak Hanon
pepaaL n ckanpnnaackon peHokpa1nn. coenno cnnLnoe paanenne a a1oH cHLcne na
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao okasLaak1 neaLe kpyrn (a ac1noc1n nenopnc1L, ko1opLe 1ecno
cansanL c qnncknHn counan-peHokpa1aHn
* H. pok. 767. ** H. pok. 667.
320
n koonepa1opaHn; annep nanne1cn pae npepcepa1eneH epynapopnoro koonepa1nanoro
anLnnca). ne ne1pypno Lno npepc1aan1L pnp connpnLx kon1papryHen1oa npo1na npnaepennLx
coopaennn Snnno1a. 2. orpa Snnno1 nepecen na ppyroro konn n c1an roaopn1L o 1oH, 1o napo
cHo1pe1L a kopenL aeuen. openL e aeuen coc1on1 a 1oH, 1o nac1poennn a ockae n onpone
o1paanenL npoH rnyoknx asanHnLx nopospennn S1n nopospennn sac1aannk1 kapyk c1opony
ac1o anpe1L a caHLx npoc1Lx n ec1ec1aennLx uarax ppyron c1oponL kakon-1o 1annLn n
apapenLn cHLcn, nc1onkoaLaa1L caHLe neannnLe ak1L kak saroaop nnn nn1pnry, n 1. p.
cnn oe c1oponL penc1an1enLno xo1n1 ynyun1L caon o1nouennn, 1o npepe acero neoxopnHo
cnococ1aoaa1L paccenaannk nakonnaunxcn nopospennn. S1o nere acero Lno L cpena1L
ny1eH nnnoro kon1ak1a Hepy nenaHn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa n oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa. Henno noa1oHy Snnno1 a aaryc1e conpancn ao rnaae neckonLknx anpnLx
npepc1aan1enen napnaHen1a noexa1L a ockay nop npepnoroH ocHo1pa cenLckoxosnnc1aennon
aLc1aakn. Henno noa1oHy pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cpenano naH caon 1oproaLe npepnoennn
a pace1e, 1o pnn nx okona1enLnoro saaepuennn 1annn cHoe1 noexa1L a n ny1eH
nnnoro kon1ak1a c coo1ae1c1aennLHn nnuaHn a ockae xo1n L o1ac1n paccen1L nHekunecn
1aH a o1nouennn nrnnn coHnennn. Ho1oH Hono Lno L nopyHa1L n eue o eH-nno ppyroH.
o cnx nop, opnako, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nonynno nnkakoro o1ae1a ns ockaL na caon
npepnoennn o 1oproaoH cornauennn*, n a1o neko1opLe nenL npaan1enLc1aa nannak1
nc1onkoaLaa1L kak neenanne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa aooue np1n naac1pey ynyuennk
o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. nno Snnno1 a a1o ne aepn1, opnako on onacae1cn, 1o
ecnn anrnocoae1ckne o1nouennn a nnanuee apeHn ne c1any1 ynyua1Lcn, 1o onn nerko Hory1
naa1L yxypua1Lcn. a1o napo Lno L peanLno nsea1L. R, a caok oepepL, nepeuen a
kon1pnac1ynnenne, ocoenno nopepknaan, 1o penc1an1enLnoe ynyuenne o1nouennn saancn1
npepe acero o1 peanLnoro pena, a ne o1 kpacnaLx cnoa n nepconanLnLx kon1ak1oa, n 1o a
Hepnennoc1n nporpecca no aonpocy 1oproaLx neperoaopoa annn1L napo .- nac, I FI,Oi
I.GOfI.' . sGGO/ FGI^IGFa c e/] 1okon PJ-.Oa /fIF/O( . Id- DJFOG
,O,i, jJIP+ 6O,-a H HO+ .I^O DHO.-.Oa DJO/I.F*] pnnnoHa1nn a pao1e npo1na
): akon cHLcn naH pasopya1Lcn npepe, eH HL ne yanpnH co c1oponL oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa eccnopnLe cnHn1oHL enannn ynyun1L caon o1nouennn c naHn. R pan eHy
1y1, opnako, napneaunn o1nop.
J2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?" ;" 2?:<2??"
798. 123 455$6 175""589 :1;<$:<< /<71;1 :<";1::6= $58 ; . 1.
8<<>/<< 2<8<7 /"19 > ; 9: ?5
21 F 1939 " *//!
Hocne asanHnLx npnae1c1ann Rn se ckasan, 1o nonynn nnc1pykunk o1caoeronpaan1enLc1aa
nonyn1L a nnqopHaunk no pnpy aonpocoa. n noc1aann cnepykune aonpocL:
* H. pok. 724.
21 3ak 183
341
1. orpa nane1 pao1a1L koHnccnn no pepeHapkaunn rpannu Hepy n anLoy-Io, n
aepno nn, 1o ace cnopnLe aonpocL Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n Rnonnen ypy1 paspeuenL a
a1on koHnccnn
R o1ae1nn, 1o saknkeno cornauenne o coc1aae, qynkunnx n Hec1e pao1L cHeuannon koHnccnn
no y1onennk rpannu Hepy n anLoy-Io a panone konqnnk1a*. coc1aa koHnccnn
axopn1 2 ynonnoHoennLx o1 n , c opnon c1oponL, n 2 ynonnoHoennLx o1 Rnonnn n
anLoy-Io - c ppyron. 3apaen a1on koHnccnn nanne1cn 1onLko y1onenne rpannuL Hepy
onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n anLoy-Io a panone nepaanero konqnnk1a. Hpn a1oH n
nokasan eHy kap1y oHonxan-ckoro panona, rpe nponcxopnnn on, n poaann, 1o koHnccnn,
aosHono, y1onn1 rpannuL a cHenoH panone, ecnn aonpoc ype1 nopnn1 opnon ns c1opon.
nopnLx aonpocoa Hepy n Rnonnen - pecn1kn, koHnccnn e sanHe1cn 1onLko
epnnc1aennLH aonpocoH - yc1anoanenneH rpannuL Hepy n anLoy-Io a panone
nepaanero konqnnk1a.
2. Rn se cnpocnn, aepnL nn caepennn o 1oH, 1o Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n Rnonnen npy1
neperoaopL o saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa.
R o1ae1nn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonynno npepnoenne o1 nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa
saknkn1L poroaop o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn**. a npnnunne cornacen c a1nH, no
neperoaopL eue ne naanncL.
3. Rn se panLue npocnn pas1ncnn1L npnnnL sakpL1nn coae1ckoro IenepanLnoro koncynLc1aa
a Lanxae. epno nn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao pyHae1 sakpL1L n ppyrne koncynLc1aa a
eaepnoH n1ae
cnoanon npnnnon sakpL1nn koncynLc1aa a Lanxae, ckasan n nocny, nanne1cn 1o, 1o npn
1enepeuneH nonoennn a Lanxae a1o koncynLc1ao no1n nnkakon pao1L ne nHee1, noa1oHy
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao peunno caepny1L pen1enLnoc1L uanxanckoro koncynLc1aa n npocnno
nopaeckoe koncynLc1ao asn1L na cen neko1opLe Henkne qynkunn. 1o e kacae1cn ppyrnx
koncynLc1a a eaepnoH n1ae (nnLusnnL, annnn, anran***), 1o onn npoponak1 caok
pen1enLnoc1L, ko1opan acnepc1ane nnonckon okkynaunn kpanne cyena.
4. Rn se panLue nonn1epecoaancn, kak npy1 neperoaopL Hepy n nnnnnpnen.
R eHy ckasan, 1o qnnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao aepe1 cen ne 1onLko nepasyHno, no nano
npoaokaunonno. pypno ckasa1L, 1o ype1 panLue, no qnnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao sannHae1
onacnyk pnn cen n apepnyk pnn qnnckoro napopa nosnunk.
5. Rn se coounn, 1o on nonynn caepennn o1 caonx snakoHLx ns Hapna, onpona, epnnna o
1oH, 1o napopL a1nx c1pan ne xo1n1 aonnL, n npn a1oH cnpocnn, ypy1 nn pasaep1Laa1Lcn
aoennLe penc1ann a apone
R o1ae1nn, 1o ero nnqopHaunn npaannLna, napopL ne xo1n1 aonnL. nrnnn n panunn roaopn1,
1o xo1n1 ronoaL In1nepa, no peno, koneno, ne a ronoae In1nepa, a a kononnnx. Hocny kak
enoaeky aoennoHy ncno, 1o cenac ne1 aonnL, ne1 ak1nanLx aoennLx penc1ann. nrnnn n
panunn anranpoaanncL n xo1n1 noc1aan1L na konenn ne In1nepa, a repHancknn napop, 1oL
IepHannn ne He1ana o kononnnx. Hoa1oHy aonna Hoe1 sa1nny1Lcn na ropL, a noka 1o, kak
roaopn1, na sanapnoH qpon1e es nepeHen.
* H. pok. 794. ** H. pok. 564, 729, 782. ** anusnkoy.
322
>" Rn se panee cnpocnn, aepnL nn caepennn nnonckon npeccL, 1o poroaop o pLonoac1ae ype1
npopnen*.
R o1ae1nn, 1o Rnonnen cpenano a a1oH cHLcne npepnoenne, no neperoaopL eue ne naanncL.
Rn se aLckasan npepnonoenne, 1o nnonuL saxo1n1 noonLue aL1oproaa1L.
R o1ae1nn, 1o opno peno - xo1e1L, a ppyroe peno - nonyn1L.
saknkenne Rn se nonaropapnn Henn sa nnqopHaunk. R o1ae1nn, 1o acerpa oxo1no ypy
nnqopHnpoaa1L r-na nocna no nn1epecykunH ero aonpocaH. epon1no, r-ny nocny nsaec1no,
ckasan n, 1o nepaano 11. 1annn n ono1oa coounnn r-ny an anun a o1ae1 na ero sanpoc o
ocnoanon nnnnn aneunen nonn1nkn **. Rn se o1ae1nn na a1o y1aeppn1enLno.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan saaepykunn 1-H anLneaoc1onLH o1penoH 1. esanoa.
*" 'K2J
#& ,( 4 5>" 78" 1( 9 11( 1" 15?" ; 3?<:5
799. I HI HR . . HKL
Y Y . . Y
21 F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn an anun npncnan ko Hne an yna sa o1ae1oH no aonpocy o ynyuennn naunx
1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennn c Rnonnen. n onn1L npocnn ne 1oproaa1L c Rnonnen
272
. o1ae1e n
cocnancn na aue sananenne, o1nanennoe a caopke 19 nonpn***. pnako an anun
npocn1 auero oqnunanLnoro o1ae1a, ne ypoane1aopnncL a1nH sananenneH. poHe 1oro cansn c
coouenneH aHepnkanckon npeccL o nHeaueH Hec1o canpannn nauero nocna a Hepnke c
saHec1n1eneH Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen an anun cnpaunaae1, ne nannk1cn nn a1n
neperoaopL pesynL1a1oH ero npocLL k 1oaapnuy 1annny n aH o kooppnnaunn penc1ann na
anLneH oc1oke Hepy oksoH n Hepnkon****. nok Lno o1aeeno, 1o nnkaknx pannLx no
a1oHy aonpocy ne nHek. n npocn1 auero o1ae1a 1ake no a1oHy aonpocy. cnonnn1enLnLn
kanL nn1epecye1cn o1ae1oH o noc1ponke aanasaaopa a YpyHn*****. Hpaan1enLc1aennLe,
aoennLe n cpepnne ouec1aennLe kpyrn po o1nanennn auero sananennn 19 nonpn ne
cn1ann aosHonLH ynyuenne 1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen. eropnn
aue sananenne noHec1nnn ace kn1anckne rase1L a ynunne es koHHen1apnea.
&vT2 ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:3( ; 2>:"
@ H. pok. 901.
** H. pok. 765.
*** H. pok. 787.
**** H. pok. 774.
***** H. pok. 713, 760.
21*
800. I HI HR R. 3. Y

21 F 1939 " *" //!
ropaspo onee oc1pon, eH korpa-nno, c1enenn naun asanHoo1nouennn c panunen cenac
o1nrouak1cn coopaennnHn any1pennen nonn1nkn. kpyrax a p'pce roaopn1, 1o anapLe no
a1nH coopaennnH ne Hoe1 aLnan1L caoero a oueH naronpnn1noro o1nouennn k neunen
nonn1nke
2
'
1
'. S1o neenanne aLnan1L npnnnHae1 qopHy, oenL nnskyk k onko1y
nauero nonnpepc1aa. es paspeuennn, nanpnHep, anapLe nn opnn Hnnnc1p n nn opnn aLcunn
nnoannk a p'pce ne Hoe1 npnnn1L naunx npnrnauennn. 1akne paspeuennn pak1cn 1yro
eakunonnLn kypc anapLe, ocnoanLH c1epneH kcnoporo nanne1cn opLa c koHHynnsHoH,
nannae1 aLsLaa1L ye saHe1nyk 1peaory ne cpepn opnnx 1onLko neaLx. Hoce1naunn Henn
ceropnn opnn ns pykoaopn1enen ppp pacckasLaan, 1o no a1oHy noaopy naHe1nnncL >e
cepLesnLe 1pennn a caHoH kanne1e. pn1nka npe1 no pa>H nnnnnH: aLckasLaak1cn onacennn,
1o ny1L nonnuencknx n apHnnnc1pa1nanLx penpeccnn anocn1 cHyuenne cpepn paonx n
peHokpa1oa n cnocoen rnenLno o1pasn1Lcn na panLnenueH xope aonnL. apnpy c a1nH
aLpaak1 ecnokonc1ao, 1o 1akan nonn1nka ace onLue o1knpLaae1 o1 panunn n
yaennnaae1 1peunny Hepy nnHn. pepn nkpen, 1ak pyHakunx, npopLaae1cn n
neypoaonLc1ane ace onLuen saancnHoc1Lk, a ko1opyk noc1aanna cen a o1nouennn nrnnn
panunn. Hocnepnee akonoHneckoe cornauenne nn1epnpe1npye1cn nHn kak yc1anoanenne
nrnnen kon1ponn nap qpanuyscknH cnaenneH, nap ee akonoHnkon. pn1nkyk1cn n qopHL
qnnancoaoro co1pypnnec1aa, nponnsannLe, kak aLpasnncn enno a kpyry caonx ppysen,
ec1knH aronsHoH. onpekn rase1nLH pennunnH, enno oenL Hano poaonen oc1ancn
pesynL1a1aHn caoero nocnepnero ansn1a a onpon. Hy noka ne ypanocL pon1Lcn aqqek1nanon
anrnnnckon noHoun pnn npoaepennn npepc1onuero sanHa. nnosnunn napac1ae1 n a
napnaHen1cknx kpyrax. anapLe ne xoe1, 1oL cosLaaeHLn nakoneu napnaHen1 sannHancn
kaknHn-nnypL ppyrnHn penaHn, kpoHe kpe1nLx. nekynnpye1 on, ec1ec1aenno, na aoennoH
nonoennn. nnosnunn ponaae1cn, 1oL pnn ocypennn n ouenonn1necknx aonpocoa
napnaHen1 ne sacepan, kak cekpe1nLn koHn1e1, npn sakpL1Lx paepnx. S1o npepnoenne
counannc1neckon qpakunn noppepnaae1cn oenL HnornHn.
ce aue npnxopn1cn specL cnLua1L o nnane cospannn pynancko-ankanckon qepepaunn*.
sakonennoH caoeH anpe on cHoe1 L1L ocyuec1anen, koneno, nnuL npn noepnoH ncxope
aonnL. o kakne-1o nopro1oan1enLnLe uarn na ankanax a a1oH nanpaanennn ye naa1L.
asroaopL nnn sonpa na a1y 1eHy, no-anpnHoHy, aepy1cn n c nHoH. HpneH, 1annk
npenLuak1 rereHonnon ponLk, ko1opan ype1 en o1aepena a a1oH cek1ope aponL.
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 352( 1 2591( ;" 25=<259"
@ H. pok. 768, 771, 804.
324
Q31( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( ( ;18
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 F 1939 " *" //!
1) ono cn1a1L anonne yc1anoanennLH nannne penoaoro kon1ak1a Hepy enLrnncknH n
anrno-qpanuyscknH aepxoanLH koHanpoaanneH. a a1o npospano naHeknyn Hne opnn ns nenoa
aoennon koHnccnn cena1a. cnn eue nepaano a npecce paspaaanncL 1peoaannn yc1anoanennn
1akoro kon1ak1a, 1o 1enepL a1nx 1peoaannn onLue ne cnLuno. o nyunH pokasa1enLc1aoH
nannnn 1akoro kon1ak1a nanne1cn nepepocka enLrnncknx aonck c qpanuysckon rpannuL n
noepeLn k repHanckon n ronnanpckon rpannuaH. Ycnnenne enLrnnuaHn ooponL rpannuL c
Ionnanpnen o1ncnne1cn 1eH, 1o neHuL Hory1 a1oprny1Lcn a enLrnk epes ronnanpckne
npoannunn nHypr n opp-paan1, npepc1aannkune HnnnHyH ec1ec1aennLx npenn1c1ann;
qpanuysckan rpannua qak1neckn enLrnnuaHn cenac ne oxpanne1cn. panuysL, no-anpnHoHy,
ne pao1ak1 nap ykpennenneH caoen rpannuL c enLrnen S1a rpannua sann1a anrnnncknHn
akcnepnunonnLHn cnnaHn. c1L ocnoaanne npepnonara1L, 1o a cnyae repHanckon nonL1kn
a1opennn a enLrnk anrno-qpanuysL paccn1Laak1, 1o enLrnnuL sapepa1 neHuea na nnnnn
aaca* n kanana nLep1a po nopxopa anrno-qpanuyscknx cnn. aac n kanan nLep1 a
coe1annn c Heponpnn1nnHn no sa1onnennk Hec1noc1n n no ynn1oennk popor, Hoc1oa n
ppyrnx coopyennn cn1ak1cn aecLHa aanLHn npenn1c1annHn pnn repHanckoro nponnknoaennn
any1pL enLrnnckon 1eppn1opnn
2) apnpy c ykpennenneH napep na coxpanenne nen1pann1e1a nankpae1cn ynopnan
1enpenunn cLrpa1L ponL Hnpnoro nocpepnnka. cansn c a1nH specL c1peHn1cn aneune
noppepnaa1L popLe o1nouennn c IepHannen n pena1L anp, 1o ne opa1nnn annHannn na
neaennaoc1L In1nepa, o1ae1nauero epes nen1pona na nnnoe opauenne koponn
eononLpa. npaaLx n o1ac1n nnepanLnLx kpyrax ypyasnn nannae1 saaoeaLaa1L
nonynnpnoc1L HLcnL, 1o nLneunnn aonna Hoe1 L1L na pyky 1onLko oae1ckoHy oksy n
HnpoaoHy onLueansHy, 1o aonna a1a - pesynL1a1 pokoaoro nepopasyHennn. IepHannn
paccn1Laana, 1o en papy1 caoopy pyk na oc1oke, rpe ona a konenoH ce1e c1onknynacL L c
oae1cknH oksoH, a anrno-qpanuysL noeHy-1o a1oro ne nonnnn.
3) apepa na aosHonoc1L noaoro, onee ycneunoro nocpepnnec1aa asnpye1cn n na 1oH, 1o
coo1nouenne cnn Hepy aokkunHn HnornHn paccHa1pnaae1cn kak poaonLno yc1onnao
ypaanoaeuennoe. IenepanLnLn cekpe1apL Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen an enrenxoae
ckasan Hne, 1o ne npepc1aanne1 cee ne 1onLko a nnanuee apeHn, no n k aecne aosHonoc1n
kpynnLx aoennLx onepaunn co c1oponL anrno-qpanuysoa. n y 1on, nn y ppyron ns aokkunx
c1opon ne1 nn o1ek1nanLx, nn cy1ek1nanLx npepnocLnok pnn kpynnLx onepaunn, rpe nyno
Lno L ynon1L neckonLko co1 1Lcn enoaek. s a1oro specL penak1 aLaop, 1o k konuy snHL
nnn naany aecnL Hoe1 cospa1Lcn naronpnn1nan oc1anoaka pnn noaoro nocpepnneckoro
peHapua.
4) Hepcnek1naa akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa, ko1opLe cenac aepy1cn c nrnnen n panunen,
pacuennaae1cn a Hnnnc1epc1ae nnoc1pannLx pen c
* eka ao panunn, enLrnn n npepnanpax. nnna 925 kH.
325
neko1opLH on1nHnsHoH. Hosnunn enLrnn na a1nx neperoaopax onpepenne1cn 1peoaanneH
npnsnannn sa nek npaa coxpann1L 1oproank c aokkunHn rocypapc1aaHn na poaoennoH ypoane.
S1o, opnako, ne o1nocn1cn k 1oaapaH, coc1aannkunH aoennyk kon1paanpy,- oroaopka
pesaLanno cyuec1aennan, ecnn npnnn1L ao annHanne, 1o ona oxaa1Laae1 HepL, onoao, xnonok,
sannHaaune oenL onLuoe Hec1o a repHanckoH nHnop1e ns enLrnn. enLrnncko-repHanckne
neperoaopL apeHenno npnoc1anoanenL po aLncnennn pesynL1a1oa neperoaopoa a onpone n
Hapne. panLnenueH neperoaopL c IepHannen ypy1 npopona1Lcn a pkccene.
F22
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 25:5( ; 19?<251
802. >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
21 F 1939 " *//!
3aa1pakann aHec1e c eneueH.
n nepaano aepnyncn ns noespkn a Hapn n noppono pacckasLaan Hne o caonx snoknkennnx.
spnn eneu pnn 1oro, 1oL aLncnn1L aosHonoc1n cospannn apeHennoro |exo|c|noaaukoro|
npaan1enLc1aa. kasanocL, 1o uancoa cenac ne1 aanpy nosnunn, sann1on qpanuyscknH| npa
|an1enLc1aoH|. panu |ysckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| o1nocn1cn c onLuon nenpnnsnLk k eneuy,
cn1an ero cnnukoH neaLH. a ap'pce roaopn1: eneu - a1o nporpaHHa, n npn1oH 1akan,
ko1opan pnn qpanuysckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| npn ero nLneuneH pesko peakunonnoH kypce
okasLaae1cn nenpneHneHon. anapLe ne saxo1en npnnn1L eneua oqnunanLno, a eneu ne
saxo1en npnxopn1L k neHy a ac1noH nopnpke - a pesynL1a1e canpanne ne coc1onnocL. eneu
anpen, opnako, enno, anpenn, Sppno n pp. ac1nLH opasoH. nn npnesann ero naaec1n1L.
onkpe1nan noponneka nenpnnsnn qpanuysckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| 1akoaa. anapLe n Hnorne
ppyrne Hnnnc1pL nannk1cn c1oponnnkaHn pacnenennn IepHannn (1o eneu cn1ae1
nenenoc1Lk) n cospannn nocne aonnL ac1po-enrepckon Honapxnn c 11o IacyproH ao rnaae.
coc1aa a1on Honapxnn ponnL aon1n: ac1pnn, aaapnn, enrpnn n |exo| c |noaa-knn|. Rcno,
1o npn 1aknx yc1anoakax anapLe c eneueH ne no ny1n.
onpone, no cnoaaH eneua, o1nouenne k neHy anonne xopouee, no no aonpocy o cospannn
|exo| c |noaaukoro| npaan1enLc1aa pn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| npn ouen cnHna1nn
onapynaae1 Hano ak1nanoc1n. nnnno no-anrnnnckn: pn1 |anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| noka
nrpae1 napaoe n ne xoe1 cen nnkak cansLaa1L.
o apeHn npeLaannn eneua a Hapne aonpoc o npaan1enLc1ae c1aanncn, no qpanu |ysckoe |
npa |an1enLc1ao| Lno npo1na qopcnpoaannn aonpoca, a rnaanoe, ka1eropneckn aospaano
npo1na 1oro, 1oL eneu Ln ero nenoH (ne roaopn ye o npeHLepc1ae). kpanneH cnyae
qpanu |ysckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| ponyckano opasoaanne |exo| c |noaaukoro| npaan1enLc1aa ao
rnaae c cycknH, ko1opLn erae1 na sapnnx nankax npep qpanu |yscknH| npa |an1enLc1aoH| n
aepe1 nnnnk npo1na eneua. a a1on ase, opnako, nenLsn Lno coc1aan1L nnkakoro
npaan1enLc1aa.
orpa euckne kpyrn a Hapne aLpannynn npek cospannn noka aunonanLnoro koHn1e1a, a
pacnopnennn ko1oporo naxopnnacL L |exo|
326
c|noaaukan| apHnn, qopHnpyeHan ao panunn (nacn1Laae1 cenac okono 5 1Lc. enoaek).
panu|ysckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| na a1o cornacnnocL, no npn ycnoann, 1oL a oHn1e1e ne Lno
eneua. orpa |exo|cnoaaukan| apHnn yc1ponna revot*, n npoek1 aunonanLnoro koHn1e1a
noanc a aospyxe. 1oL aLn1n ns nonoennn, qpanu |ysckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| npepnonno
noc1aan1L |exo|c |noaaukyk| apHnk a pacnopnenne cyc-koro kak epnnc1aennoro ao panunn
npepc1aan1enn |exo|c |noaaknn|, oqnunanLno npnsnannoro qpanu |yscknH| npa |an1enLc1aoH|.
o1ae1 apHnn yc1ponna a1opon revot n sananna, 1o ona ne enae1 L1L a nopnnennn y
opnoro enoaeka aooue n y cyckoro a ac1noc1n. konenoH ce1e Ln saknken c1pannLn
koHnpoHncc: aunonanLnLn koHn1e1 cospae1cn, eneu axopn1 a ero coc1aa, cycknn 1ake,
no eneu ne npepcepa1enLc1aye1. ak n cpenann. o a aunonanLnoH koHn1e1e ne1 nnkakoro
oqnunanLnoro npepcepa1enn, neoqnunanLnLH e nanne1cn eneu.
ce a1n neypan c peHokpa1nnHn nenseno o1pacLaak1 eneua k . n n panLue Hne
Hnoro roaopnn o neoxopnHoc1n pnn |exo|-c |noaaknn| noppepnaa1L 1ecnLe cansn c , no
nnkorpa eue ne Ln 1ak onpepenenen, kak ceropnn. eneu sanann, 1o ne HLcnn1 cee
panLnenuero nc1opneckoro cyuec1aoaannn |exo| c |noaaknn| es caHon nnskon, caHon
nepaspenLnon cansn c . n paaan nonn1L, 1o npn nsaec1nLx ycnoannx ponyckae1
qepepa1nanyk cansL Hepy caoen c1panon n oae1cknH oksoH. Henno aanpy 1aknx
coopaennn eneu cn1ae1 aconk1no neoxopnHLH yc1anoanenne ouen rpannuL Hepy
|exo|c |noaaknen| n . S1o Hoe1 L1L poc1nrny1o payHn ny1nHn: aknkenneH apna1ckon
YkpannL nno a coc1aa |exo| c |noaaknn|, nno a coc1aa . eneuy espasnnno, kakan ns
a1nx payx anL1epna1na ype1 npnnn1a. Hy aana nnuL ouan rpannua Hepy oonHn
rocypapc1aaHn. enrpnn ne nHee1 nn Hanenunx npaa anape1L apna1ckon Ykpannon.
Hen1e a anpy, ckasan eneu a saknkenne, 1o ecnn L na npo1nennn aonnL a IepHannn
nponsouna counannc1neckan peaonkunn, ecnn L a pesynL1a1e ee a IepHannn pasLrpanacL
rpapanckan aonna, ecnn L a a1on aonne 3anap c1an noppepnaa1L kon1ppeaonkunk, a oc1ok
- peaonkunk, |exo|c|noaaknn|, koneno, okasanacL L na c1opone oc1oka.
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 335<331"
803. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ?8 <; ???; q( ;MM
22 F 1939 " *//!
1. pnu1oqqn nepepan Hne aepanLnyk no1y, copepauyk coouenne, 1o a enrpnn
naxopn1cn neko1opoe konnec1ao nn1epnnpoaannLx aoennLx ns Lauen nonLckon apHnn, no
nponcxopennk ykpannuea. S1n nkpn npocn1 o paspeuennn aepny1Lcn na 1eppn1opnk 3anapnon
YkpannL. Hpaan1enLc1ao enrpnn ynonnoHonno caok Hnccnk a ockae aLncnn1L, kak o1nece1cn
npaan1enLc1ao k aLuensnoennLH xopa1anc1aaH nn1epnnpoaannLx a enrpnn ykpannuea.
Hocnannnk opauae1cn k c npocLon annHa1enLno o1nec1ncL k nonoennk ykpannuea,-
nn1epnnpoaannLx a enrpnn.
* yn1 H;"I"
327
R o1ae1nn nocnannnky, 1o on anepaLe c1aan1 nepep naHn pannLn aonpoc, ko1opLn 1peye1
neko1oporo nsyennn.
2. pnu1oqqn nanoHnnn o 1oH, 1o coae1cko-aenrepckan rpannua npepc1aanne1 cook narnyxo
sanep1yk nnnnk. akoe nonoenne ne npepc1aanne1cn nocnannnky nopHanLnLH. enrpnn
sann1epecoaana a onanennn caonx coouennn c
254
. ac1noc1n, a1o o1nocn1cn k
enesnopoponon cansn. 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon YkpannL a enrpnk npy1 aecLHa yponLe
enesnopoponLe ny1n. InaanLe ns nnx nanpaannk1cn na ypaneu1. cnonLsyn a1o1 ny1L,
oae1cknn oks nHen L kpa1anuyk n nanonee yponyk cansL c Kro-oc1onon n Knon
aponon.
R o1ae1nn nocnannnky, 1o aLckasannLe nH coopaennn sacnynaak1 cepLesnoro annHannn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( n =( 1" >5" ;" =<?"
Q32( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
22 F 1939 " */" //!
en1enLnoc1L n1anLnnuea na ankanax npoponae1cn. poHe npouepuen pnckyccnn a Hec1non
npecce o cospannn nen1panLnoro noka nop npepcepa1enLc1aoH ycconnnn*, ns ypnannc1cknx
kpyroa, nHekunx cansL c npaan1enLc1aoH, coouak1, 1o n1anLnnuL a nac1onuee apeHn aepy1
epes Krocnaank neperoaopL c npaan1enLc1aaHn yHLnnn, onrapnn, ypunn n Ipeunn o
cospannn ankanckoro nen1panLnoro noka ns nn1n c1pan c opnen1aunen na 1annk. Inacno
naHeak1 nasLaa1L a1o1 nok nen1panLnLH, sa coxpanenne Hnpa na ankanax, a na caHoH pene
sapaa a1oro noka- L1L an1ncoae1cknH n ne pa1L oae1ckoHy oksy pacnpoc1pann1L caoe
annnnne na ankanax, ko1opoe yp1o L cornacoaano c neHuaHn. a npepnonaraeHon
konqepenunn noka a enrpape, kpoHe nn1n Hnnnnpenoa, aLpanrae1cn krocnaaaHn
npepnoenne o npncy1c1ann 1ake koponen n ueqoa a1nx c1pan. yHLncknn koponL eue
cornacnn ne pan, 1ak kak on po cnx nop npnpepnaae1cn caoero c1aporo yknona - ne nHe1L a
nac1onuee apeHn o1kpL1on opnen1aunn na kakyk-nno cnnLnyk c1pany - n cknonen npoaopn1L
nonn1nky npoHey1onyk. cansn c a1nH krocnaaL npepnarak1 pyHLnckoHy koponk na a1on
konqepenunn npepcepa1enLckoe Hec1o, nnuL L saHann1L pyHLn a an1ncoae1cknn nok, n
oeuak1 noppepky co c1oponL n1anLnnuea a cnyae kaknx-nno ocnonennn c oae1cknH
oksoH.
axopnuancn a yxapec1e neHeukan akonoHneckan koHnccnn, necHo1pn na aLnonnenne
pyHLnaHn neHeuko-pyHLnckoro cornauennn
811
, npoponae1 ponaa1Lcn yaennennn pyHLncknx
noc1aaok a IepHannk. onnec1aennLe nopHL no poroaopy neHuea ye ne ypoane1aopnk1. np
repHancknx 1oaapoa, ko1opLe ponnL Lnn L noc1ynn1L a yHLnnk a ce1 knnpnnra, neHuaHn
sapepnaae1cn, a1o nonoenne pacuennaae1cn kak nanH neHuea a cHLcne ypoane1aopennn nx
1peoaannn.
%;/ #& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29>( 1" 25::( ;" 19:<196"
@ H. pok. 690.
328
805. 45/4)6 74894: ;5<=/)<57> ; / /57)6?;)<=4)) ). 8. 8=@6:
22 F 1939 " *//!
nsn1 nkopckoro n 3anecckoro a onpon konnncn. InaanLx uenen y nnx Lno 1pn:
1) Hopnn1L npec1n caoero, c nosaonennn ckasa1L, npaan1enLc1aa.
2) oroaopn1Lcn c anrnnanaHn o nonyennn pnn nonLckon apHnn ao panunn neoxopnHoro
cnaennn, a 1ake o onerennn qopHnpoaannn nonLckon pnansnn a anape.
3) on1Lcn o1 pn1anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| oeuannn aknkn1L a caon aoennLe uenn
aocc1anoanenne HonLun a ee poaoennLx rpannuax
Ho nepaoHy nynk1y ace oc1onno onee nnn Henee a rght*. nkopcknn n 3aneccknn saa1pakann
c koponeH, oepann c npeHLepoH n IannqakcoH, anpenncL c epnnneH, op-ennua n ppyrnHn
nenaHn npaan1enLc1aa. pnako anrnnnckan ouec1aennoc1L ac1pe1nna nx poaonLno xonopno.
onLuoro uyHa ne aLuno pae a nea1n. ce noec1n n annHanne Lnn o1HepenL a
HnnnHanLnLx pasHepax.
Ho a1opoHy nynk1y nonnkaH panL Lnn pasnLe oeuannn, no 1onLko ypyuee nokae1,
nackonLko a1n oeuannn nHek1 peanLnyk uennoc1L.
3a1o no 1pe1LeHy - n ocnoanoHy - nynk1y nkopckoro n 3anecckoro pano pasoapoaanne.
o1ae1 na nac1onnaoe 1peoaanne npnsna1L poaoennLe rpannuL HonLun Iannqakc npon1an nH
pnnnnyk nekunk o npenec1nx nnnnn epsona
220
n aooue pepancn a paHkax caoero
aLc1ynnennn 26 ok1npn a nana1e noppoa, nopepknaan necaoeapeHennoc1L a nac1onunn HoHen1
1ono qnkcnpoaa1L rpannuL ypyuen HonLun. e noHorna pae ccLnka nonnkoa na 1o, 1o
anapLe ye npnsnan poaoennLe rpannuL.
cansn c aonpocoH o rpannuax a nonLckoH noconLc1ae ao apeHn npeLaannn nkopckoro a
onpone nponsouen cnepykunn nnunpen1. nkopcknn paaan nn1epaLk npepc1aan1ennH npeccL.
Hpncy1c1aoaano okono pknnL nanonee anpnLx pnn |noHa1necknx| kop |pecnonpen1oa|, a 1oH
ncne y. aHo nn1epaLk Lno kpanne ecuae1no, no nocne nero nounn aonpocL. y, Hepy
nponH, cnpocnn, penae1 nn nonL|ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| pasnnuy Hepy akunen IepHannn n
akunen a nonLckoH aonpoce, na 1o nkopcknn o1ae1nn o1pnua1enLno. a a1oH nkopcknn,
opnako, ne ypepancn n sa1eH ye nc1o no-conpa1ckn pyanyn:
- nauy 1oky spennn noppepnaak1 kak qpanuysckoe, 1ak n pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1aa.
a cnepykunn penL q|opnn| o|qnc| yc1ponn ckanpan annLckoHy: kakoe ocnoaanne nkopcknn
nHen pena1L noponoe sananenne
annLcknn nepenyrancn n c1an nanc1o o1pnua1L qak1 sananennn nkopckoro.
#& ," 4 51=" 78 1" 9 E" 1" >" ; 332<333
@ opouo };"I"
329
Q35( ?: >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
23 F 1939 " *//! noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan.
1. Hpoaan ronnanpcko-enLrnnckon Hnpnon nnnuna1naL n nn1encnqnkaunn Hopckon aonnL,
naaauencn c npounon nepenn, osnaak1 coon nsaec1nLn a1an a pasan1nn nLneunen aonnL,
a1an, pakunn ocnoaanne oknny1L opnnH ounH asrnnpoH cospaauykcn cn1yaunk n cpena1L
nsaec1nLe aLaopL o1nocn1enLno nepcnek1na nnanuero ypyuero. uen1pe annHannn cenac
c1on1 aonpoc: aonna nnn Hnp akoaL uancL 1oro n ppyroro oneno, o1ae1 na pannLn aonpoc
saancn1 o1 oenL Hnornx qak1opoa, a 1oH ncne n 1aknx, ko1opLe ne nHek1 o1nouennn k nrnnn.
HoeH ceropnnuneH nncLHe n xoy kocny1Lcn nnuL 1ex anrnnncknx aneHen1oa, ko1opLe
nenseno ponnL axopn1L kak coc1aanan ac1L a ouee peuenne pannon nponeHL.
2. orpa cyHHnpyeuL ace 1o, 1o npnxopn1cn specL anpe1L, cnLua1L, n1a1L, nankpa1L, 1o
npepe acero pocae1cn a rnasa, 1o noka npeaannpykunH nac1poenneH, aLsaannLH aonnon a
caHLx unpoknx n pasnoopasnLx kpyrax nacenennn, nanne1cn nac1poenne rnyokoro ckpnpnsa.
aonne ro1oannncL, aonnL onpann, aonny pncoaann cee a onpepenennLx qopHax
(kpoaonponn1nLe on na cyue, paspyun1enLnLe aospyunLe oHappnpoakn, Haccoaoe
no1onnenne cypoa na Hope n 1. p.). o, korpa aonna qak1neckn npnuna, ona okasanacL coaceH
ne 1akon, kakon ee cee npepc1aannnn. na nenoxoa na aonny 1914-18 rr. onna npnnnna
qopHL aonnL-ocapL - es kpynnLx cpaennn, es onLunx aospyunLx nane1oa, es cepLesnLx
c1onknoaennn na Hope. ypc asn1 na nc1ouenne npo1nannka. nokapa npeapa1nnacL a peuakuee
opyne a1on opLL. ecLHa aosHono, n pae aepon1no, 1o 1ak ype1 ne acerpa, opnako
1akoao nonoenne cenac, na ncxope 1pe1Lero Hecnua aonnL. norne a nrnnn pyHak1 (xo1n
Hory1 nerko ounn1Lcn), 1o nonoenne, ananornnoe nLneuneHy, npo1nne1cn po aecnL.
eypnan1enLno, 1o a c1pane rocnopc1aye1 nac1poenne ckpnpnsa. eHepnen nepaano a nana1e
nasaan nLneunkk aonny c1pannon aonnon. a Henee o1ae1c1aennLx nonn1necknx n
ouec1aennLx kpyrax 1o n peno Hono ycnLua1L aLpaennn: rnnnan aonna, qanLunaan
aonna n 1. n.
3. pnako ecnn o1aneLcn o1 a1oro aceouero ouyuennn ckpnpnsa n npncHo1pe1Lcn nonne k
nac1poennnH anrnnnckon npaanuen aepxyukn, ko1opan aepe1 nLneunkk aonny, 1o npnpe1cn
konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o cenac a1a aepxyuka yac1aye1 cen snan1enLno caHoyaepennee, eH 1pn
Hecnua nasap. 1ncnne1cn pannLn qak1 1eH, 1o any1pennnn n aneunnn cn1yaunn c naana
aonnL pasanaanacL pnn npaanuen aepxyukn cpaann1enLno naronpnn1no, noanyn, pae onee
naronpnn1no, eH ona paccn1Laana, ckaeH, a aaryc1e Hecnue. e1Lpe ocnoanLx HoHen1a
cLrpann 1y1 rnaanyk ponL.
4. a nepaoH Hec1e, necoHnenno, c1on1 1o1 qak1, 1o eHepneny ypanocL cospa1L epnnLn
naunonanLnLn qpon1 pnn aepennn aonnL. nnosnunonnLx koncepaa1opoa on kynnn aknkenneH
epnnnn n pena a npaan1enLc1ao, a 1ake peHonc1paunen 1aeppoc1n a o1nouennn In1nepa.
nepanoa on kynnn saaepennnHn, 1o aepe1 opLy npo1na qaunsHa a nn1epecax caoopL n
peHokpa1nn. akoneu, nenopnc1oa on kynnn 1eH, 1o o1nann ocnoanon uenLk aonnL
ynn1oenne rn1nepnsHa. n1ore
330
okono npaan1enLc1aa eHepnena o1epnnnnncL ace ocnoanLe nonn1neckne cnnL c1panL.
coenno aana Lna nosnunn nenopnc1oa. nn a 1onoc1n n, noanyn, a eue onee unnnnon
qopHe noa1opnnn 1o, 1o npopenann nx npepuec1aennnkn a 1914 ropy, npepaa nn1epecL
npone1apna1a. R roaopk eue onee unnnno, no1oHy 1o e1aep1L aeka 1oHy nasap ace-1akn
aecLHa snan1enLnLe kpyrn a cpepe nenopnsHa (nanpnHep, 1orpaunnn esaancnHan paoan
nap1nn) n aecLHa kpynnLe qnrypL a nenopnc1ckoH panennn 1oro nepnopa (akponanLp,
noypen, aopL yrnekonoa Hannn n pp.) cpasy e noaenn aneprnnyk (xo1n n ne Hapkcnc1ckyk)
opLy npo1na aonnL. enac pae a1oro ne okasanocL. cnn oc1aan1L a c1opone
koHHynnc1neckyk nap1nk, ko1opan 1oe ne cpasy cyHena nan1n npaannLnyk nnnnk, 1o a pnpax
nenopnsHa ne naunocL nn opnon kpynnon qnrypL (kpoHe nenpo1nanenua encepn), ko1opan
o1kpL1o aLc1ynnna L npo1na aonnL. nepaLe nepenn pae na sakpL1Lx sacepannnx
nenopnc1ckon qpakunn napnaHen1a ns 160 nenoa nnuL okono nony1opa pecn1koa (aknkan
c1oponnnkoa encepn) peuanncL nop cyppnnky kpn1nkoaa1L nnnnk nap1nn. o1n c 1ex nop
ncno npo1nannkoa aonnL cpepn nenopnc1cknx peny1a1oa aospocno npnHepno po 40, no
onLuon ak1nanoc1n onn ne nponannk1 n aooue noka onLue pksa1, eH penc1an1enLno
opk1cn. Hpn 1aknx ycnoannx nnckonLko ne ypnan1enLno, 1o unpokne HaccL paonx,
ornyuennLe n cn1Le c 1onky nane1eaunHn anesanno coL1nnHn, anaane no npnaLke nounn
sa caonHn nenopnc1cknHn n 1pep-knnonnc1cknHn nnpepaHn. panLnenueH, ocoenno c konua
ok1npn, a nac1poennnx nnsoaLx Hacc c1ann naHea1Lcn nsaec1nLe cpanrn, nauepune caoe
o1paenne a pnpe an1naoennLx aLc1ynnennn n pesonkunn Hec1nLx npoqcoae1oa (Inasro,
Spnnypr, npHnnreH, eppnn n pp.), Hec1nLx nenopnc1cknx nap1nn n o1penennn 1pep-
knnonoa. pnako noka a1n cpanrn eue ne npnnnnn ocoo unpoknx pasHepoa, a rnaanoe - ne
npnopenn ak1nano-peaonkunonnoro xapak1epa. o1 noeHy pae n cenac, cnyc1n 1pn Hecnua
nocne naana aonnL, npnxopn1cn konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o epnnLn naunonanLnLn qpon1,
cospannLn eHepnenoH, npoponae1 coxpann1L poc1a1onyk kpenoc1L pnn 1oro, 1oL ne
poc1aann1L ocoLx sao1 npaan1enLc1ay.
5. 1opLH kpynnLH HoHen1oH, penc1aykunH a 1oH e nanpaanennn, nanne1cn cpaann1enLno
ycneunan Honnnsaunn nHnepnn na opLy c IepHannen. 1eenne Hnornx ne1 a anrnnncknx
nonn1necknx kpyrax unn eckonenLe cnopL no aonpocy o 1oH, okae1 nn nHnepnn
aqqek1nanyk noppepky nrnnn a cnyae ee yac1nn a eaponenckon aonne. npaanuen
aepxyuke na a1o1 ce1 nHenocL neHano coHnennn. Hoa1oHy a naane aonnL a npaan1enLc1aennLx
kpyrax nankpanncL onLune nepanoc1L n ecnokonc1ao o1nocn1enLno nnnnn noaepennn
kononnn n poHnnnonoa. S1nH, Hepy nponH, o1ncnne1cn nasnaenne pena - opnon ns
nanonee nonynnpnLx nHnepcknx qnryp - na noc1 Hnnnc1pa poHnnnonoa. HepaLe pesynL1a1L
okasanncL nyue, eH Hnorne a pykoaopnunx kpyrax onpann. Hpaapa, c npnen aLunn kpynnLe
ocnonennn, ko1opLe a panLnenueH Hory1 nHe1L aecLHa cepLesnLe nocnepc1ann kak pnn caHon
npnn, 1ak n pnn acen pn1anckon nHnepnn. pnako noka a1n ocnonennn eue ne nocn1
cnnukoH oc1poro xapak1epa, a caepx 1oro, koncepaa1nanan aepxyuka oenL napee1cn, 1o c
noHouLk ncnL1annLx cpepc1a nne1kn n npnnnka en ypac1cn eue pas, xo1n L apeHenno,
o1kynn1Lcn o1 nc1opneckon eHesnpL. 3a1o c poHnnnonaHn peno aLuno a oueH poc1a1ono
rnapko. anapa, ac1pannn, oaan 3enanpnn esoroaopono c1ann na noppepky He1pononnn (a
noaepennn anapL, necoHnenno, ckasanocL, ppyec1aennoe o1nouenne k nrnnn co c1oponL
oepnnennLx L1a1oa). pae a Knon qpnke,
331
nace1 noaepennn ko1opon a cnyae aonnL y pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa acerpa nHenncL
onLune coHnennn, na a1o1 pas noepnna nHnepckan nnnnn. nepaLe e pnn aonnL
npaan1enLc1ao Iepuora, c1onauero na 1oke spennn nen1pann1e1a Knon qpnkn, aLnypeno
Lno yn1n a o1c1aaky, a anac1L nepeuna k anrnoqnnLckoHy renepany Ha1cy, ko1opLn n
nocneunn o1nan1L aonny IepHannn. Hpaapa, any1pennnn opLa a Knon qpnke ne konena n
a panLnenueH aosHonL acnkoro popa ckpnpnsL, no noka, ao acnkoH cnyae, onpon ne nHee1
ocnoaannn ecnokon1Lcn. aknH opasoH, Honnnsaunn nHnepnn pnn aonnL npouna a oueH
ypoane1aopn1enLno, n nrnnn 1enepL onpae1 o1 caonx poHnnnonoa noHoun nkpLHn, opyneH n
acnkoro popa npnnacaHn.
6. pe1LnH aneHen1oH, ko1opLn axopn1 aecLHa aanon coc1aanon ac1Lk a nLneunne
nac1poennn pn1ancknx nHnepnannc1necknx kpyroa, nanne1cn cnonauancn k konuy 1pe1Lero
Hecnua Hepynapopnan cn1yaunn. pnnH ns pesynL1a1oa coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o
nenanapennn nanncn aspLa an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro nak1a, a caok oepepL nHeaunn
nocnepc1aneH snan1enLnoe oxnapenne a o1nouennnx Hepy IepHannen, c opnon c1oponL,
Rnonnen, 1annen n cnannen - c ppyron. S1o cpasy e snan1enLno onernno nonoenne
nrnnn, no nen1pann1e1 1annn n cnannn oecnenn nrnnn esonacnoc1L cpepnseHnoHopcknx
ny1en, nrpakunx 1akyk rpoHapnyk ponL a pene noppepannn uenoc1n pn1anckon nHnepnn.
poHe 1oro, a1o ocaoopnno nsaec1nLe Hopckne cnnL ennkopn1annn pnn ncnonLsoaannn a
eaepnoH Hope. aanLH opasoH nsHenenne a nosnunn Rnonnn neckonLko ocnanno pnn nrnnn
oc1po1y nonoennn na anLneH oc1oke. anee, nrnnn (aHec1e c panunen) ypanocL (npaapa,
sa xopouyk konenky) saknkn1L nak1 asanHonoHoun c ypunen
255
. S1o1 nak1 eue onee
ykpennn ee nosnunn na pepnseHnoH Hope, a 1ake nanncn xopounH kosLpeH, ko1opLn npn
cnyae Hoe1 L1L ncnonLsoaan kak npo1na 1annn, 1ak n npo1na . pnoapeHenno pannLn
nak1 oecnenn nrnnn ecnn ne npnHyk noppepky, 1o ao acnkoH cnyae ppyec1aennLn
nen1pann1e1 HycynLHanckoro Hnpa a eaepnon qpnke, na nnneH oc1oke n a npnn. ue
panee, o1Hena aHapro a L ne 1onLko o1kpLna nepep nrnnen (n panunen) orpoHnLe
aosHonoc1n no sakynke opynn n aHynnunn, no aHec1e c 1eH cnrnannsnpoaana npeapauenne
Hepnkn a ee nernacnoro coksnnka, ko1opLn npn nsaec1nLx ycnoannx Hoe1 c1a1L coksnnkoH
o1kpL1LH. akoneu, neopnokpa1nLe 1aeppLe sananennn o ero nen1pann1e1e, o ero
neenannn L1L a1nny1LH a nHnepnannc1neckyk aonny ocaoopnnn pykoaopnuyk aepxyuky
ennkopn1annn o1 kouHapnLx anpennn o aoennoH cokse Hepy n IepHannen, ko1opLe
a nepaLe nepenn aonnL o1paannnn en nsnL. konenoH ce1e nosnunn nrnnn (n panunn) na
Hepynapopnon apene na npo1nennn nocnepnnx 1pex Hecnuea snan1enLno ykpennnncL a 1o
apeHn, kak nsonnunn IepHannn sa 1o1 e nepnop eue onee ycyrynnacL.
7. akoneu, e1aep1LH aneHen1oH, ykpennnkunH caHoyaepennoc1L pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, nanne1cn qak1op apeHenn. Ho1enunanLnLe pecypcL nrnnn (n panunn)
coaepuenno necpaannHL c pecypcaHn IepHannn. 1nocn1enLnan cnaoc1L nrnnn (n panunn)
coc1on1 a 1oH, 1o a1n pecypcL k HoHen1y aonnL ne Lnn kak cnepye1 HonnnsoaanL n 1o
npouecc Honnnsaunn ponen no1peoaa1L snan1enLnoro konnec1aa apeHenn. 1nocn1enLnan
cnna IepHannn saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o no1n ace ee nannnLe pecypcL Lnn HonnnsoaanL ye
k nepaoHy pnk aonnL. pnako c kapLH HecnueH sa1nuLn na qpon1e n a aospyxe coo1nouenne
cnn Hepy oonHn npo1nannkaHn ponno nsHenn1Lcn a neaLropnyk pnn IepHannn c1opony. nn
nnnkc1paunn npnaepy aospyunLn qno1. IepHannn ac1ynnna a
332
aonny c snan1enLnLH nepeaecoH a aospyxe no cpaanennk c o1epnnennLHn cnnaHn caonx oonx
npo1nannkoa. enac, 1pn Hecnua cnyc1n, naropapn ycnnennoHy pasaep1Laannk aanaunonnon
npopykunn a caHnx nrnnn n panunn coo1nouenne cnn Hepy oonHn npo1nannkaHn a aospyxe
ye snan1enLno nsHennnocL a nonLsy sanapnLx peHokpa1nn. ue cnyc1n 3- 4 Hecnua, korpa
a pononnenne k coc1aennon aanaunonnon npopykunn nrnnn n panunn nonya1 aHepnkanckne,
kanapckne n aac1pannnckne aaponnanL, coo1nouenne cnn Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn
aLpoanne1cn. panLnenueH e npenHyuec1ao ponno okona1enLno nepen1n na c1opony
npo1nannka IepHannn. nanornnLn npouecc nankpae1cn n a ppyrnx o1pacnnx opynn, a
ac1noc1n a noc1poennn n pasaep1Laannn anrnnnckon apHnn. pn Hecnua aonnL-ocapL ye pann
aosHonoc1L nrnnn (n panunn) snan1enLno ykpenn1L caoe aoennoe nonoenne. cnknn noaLn
Hecnu 1akon aonnL ype1 noaLua1L nx uancL, nonnan opnoapeHenno uancL IepHannn. a
onpone cenac a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax yaepenL (xo1n a1o n Hoe1 okasa1Lcn
caHooHanoH), 1o In1nep no kpannen Hepe po aecnL ne peun1cn na pasansLaanne nac1onuen
onLuon aonnL.
8. a npepLpyunx c1pannuax n noc1apancn nsopasn1L 1e qak1L n oc1on1enLc1aa, ko1opLe na
npo1nennn Hnnyaunx 1pex Hecnuea cnococ1aoaann ykpennennk yac1aa caHoyaepennoc1n a
pn1ancknx nHnepnannc1necknx kpyrax. Henno o1ckpa aL1ekae1 1a 1aeppoc1L, ko1opyk
eHepnen nponanne1 cenac a o1nouennn IepHannn. Henno o1ckpa epe1 caoe naano
apapenoe o1nouenne anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa k ronnanpcko-enLrnnckoHy
nocpepnnec1ay n aooue ko acnknH nonL1kaH saknkennn ckoporo Hnpa. pn1anckan
nHnepnannc1neckan aepxyuka yac1aye1, 1o noka kap1L npy1 en a pykn, 1o coo1nouenne cnn
noc1enenno Henne1cn a ee nonLsy, n no1oHy ona xoe1 ncnonLsoaa1L aoack a1n naronpnn1no
cnonaunecn oc1on1enLc1aa, ona xoe1 nanc1o pasrpoHn1L IepHannk n na ee koc1nx
noc1pon1L npoponenne caoero rocnopc1aa. onpone, a eue onLue a Hapne, cenac nHee1cn
neHano nonn1necknx cnekynnn1oa, ko1opLe ye sapanee paspaa1Laak1 nnanL pacnenennn,
ypyuennn n nnkanpaunn IepHannn. pnako Lno L ounkon y1aeppa1L, 1o anrnnnckan
npaanuan aepxyuka oxaaena opnnH neoponnHLH c1peHnenneH aec1n aonny po konua.
aoopo1, ye cenac a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax Hono poaonLno ncno npouyna1L pae nnnnn,
pae rpynnL. pna rpynna - a1o aoennan nap1nn, aosrnaanneHan epnnneH, ko1opan ne
HLcnn1 cee aosHonoc1n aec1n HnpnLe neperoaopL po nonnoro aoennoro pasrpoHa IepHannn.
pyran rpynna - a1o 1o, 1o Hoe1 L1L nasaano nap1nen Hnpa npn nepaon aosHonoc1n. S1a
a1opan rpynna aosrnaanne1cn eHepnenoH. IpynnL, ananornnon qpanuysckon rpynne aaann,
nan-pena, onne, pe ensn n pp., c1onuen na 1oke spennn neHepnennoro Hnpa c In1nepoH ao
1o L 1o nn c1ano, a nrnnn noka ne saHe1no. c1L, koneno, o1penLnLe nnua, ko1opLe
npnpepnaak1cn noponLx aosspennn, no kpynnLx qnryp cpepn nnx ne1 n cepLesnoro
nonn1neckoro annnnnn a pannLn HoHen1 onn ne nHek1. eesLn1epecno o1He1n1L, 1o
c1oponnnkoH naaaneackon konuenunn nanne1cn aHepnkancknn nocon a onpone ennepn,
o1nocnunncn oenL apapeno k , no ennepn ckopo yesae1 na popnny n, no-anpnHoHy, ne
aepne1cn. S1o ne ypnan1enLno: on nanne1cn HanonopxopnunH nocnoH pnn ysaenL1a, ko1opLn
nac1poen cenac oenL aonnc1aenno.
9. cnn npoanannsnpoaa1L Ho1naL, panrakune rpynnon eHepnena, 1o cpepn nnx Hono
o1He1n1L 1pn ocnoanLx. o-nepaLx, a1a rpynna, o1nocnuancn c rnyokon apapenoc1Lk k ,
pae cenac ne oc1aanne1 HLcnL o 1oH, 1o aaocL nrnnn n panunn kak-nnypL ypac1cn noHn-
333
pn1Lcn c IepHannen n a konue konuoa ace-1akn panny1L In1nepa na aoc1ok, npo1na oae1ckoro
oksa. o-a1opLx, a1a rpynna ne Hoe1 ne nonnHa1L, 1o aonna ponna noaec1n k cnnLnenunH
no1pncennnH a akonoHneckon n counanLnon nsnn nrnnn. onna oxopn1cn cenac a cpepneH a
6 Hnn. qyn1oa a penL n panLue, aepon1no, ype1 c1on1L eue popoe. Iopoaon pacxop na
aepenne aonnL, no pace1aH akonoHnc1oa, aLpasn1cn a cyHHe ne HenLue 2,5 Hnpp. qyn1oa.
akoe akonoHneckoe kpoaonyckanne ne Hoe1 ne o1pasn1Lcn 1neno pae na c1onL ora1on
ypyasnn, kak anrnnnckan. eHepnena a ocoennoc1n cHyuae1 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o
noponoe kpoaonyckanne nerko Hoe1 noaneL sa coon onLune peaonkunonnLe no1pncennn
any1pennero nopnpka. -1pe1Lnx, rpynna eHepnena oenL onacae1cn, 1o pnn1enLnan aonna
sakonn1cn npone1apckon peaonkunen a IepHannn, a a1o nenseno noanekno L sa coon
onLueansaunk acen en1panLnon n Kro-oc1onon aponL n, necoHnenno, nauno L 1ake
cnnLnoe o1paenne ao panunn n nrnnn. s xopounx nc1onnkoa Hne nsaec1no, 1o
eHepnenoackan rpynna a nac1onuee apeHn onLue acero sann1a paspeuenneH nonn1neckon
ronoaonoHkn: kak yc1pann1L In1nepa n rn1nepnsH es opnoapeHennoro pasansLaannn
repHanckon peaonkunn. a1on cansn eHepnenoackne kpyrn cenac cnnLno nopkapHnnaak1
Lauero repHanckoro kanunepa pknnnra a napepe, 1o a neH, L1L Hoe1, nen1 knk k
paspeuennk Hyakuen nx ronoaonoHkn. ce ykasannLe aLue coopaennn noypak1 rpynny
npeHLepa c1peHn1Lcn k saknkennk Hnpa npn nepaon aosHonoc1n. xo1n rpynna epnnnn
pepn1cn nnoro Hnennn, epaa nn Hoe1 nopnea1L coHnennk, 1o rpynna eHepnena
opepana L noepy, ecnn L, c ee 1okn spennn, penc1an1enLno npepc1aanncn nopxopnunn
cnyan pnn nnkanpaunn nLneunen aonnL.
10. 1o snan1, opnako, nopxopnunn, c 1okn spennn eHepnena, cnyan 3pecL n nopxoy k
okona1enLnoHy aLaopy ns 1oro, 1o nsnoeno na npepLpyunx c1pannuax. S1o1 aLaop Hoe1
L1L cqopHynnpoaan npnHepno 1ak: pykoaopnuan aepxyuka pn1anckoro nHnepnannsHa xo1ena
L no aosHonoc1n nsea1L pnn1enLnon n 1pypnon aonnL (1o aonna ype1 1pypnan, a a1oH
o1pak1 cee specL o1e1). na ro1oaa Lna L noa1oHy k saknkennk Hnpa, no npn opnoH
nenpeHennoH ycnoann, 1oL a1o1 Hnp nnkak ne Hor L1L nc1onkoaan (xo1n L nc1o aneune),
kak noepa In1nepa. S1o ne snan1, koneno, 1o ona nouna L 1onLko na Hnp, snaHenykunn
nonnyk noepy sanapnLx peHokpa1nn. e1, pykoaopnuan anrnnnckan aepxyuka a konue
konuoa, aepon1no, npnnnna L n Hnp pasyHnoro koHnpoHncca (ocoenno c HanenLknH kpenoH a
ee c1opony), no ne HenLue. o, noa1opnk, sa Hnnyaune 1pn Hecnua caHoyaepennoc1L ee
snan1enLno aospocna. oneno, ace 1ee1, n n ne snak, kakoaa ype1 cn1yaunn, ckaeH, epes 3,
6, 12 Hecnuea. ecLHa aosHono, n pae aepon1no, 1o ypyuee npnnece1 cnnLnLn poc1
panennn sa Hnp, 1o a epnnoH naunonanLnoH qpon1e onapya1cn rnyokne 1peunnL, 1o a
npnn n neko1opLx ppyrnx ac1nx pn1anckon nHnepnn pasaepny1cn kpynnLe coL1nn,
anocnune pesknn pncconanc a nLneunkk nHnepckyk rapHonnk. ory1 onapyn1Lcn n nnLe
aanLe qak1opL, snaenne ko1opLx sapanee 1pypno npepanpe1L. ce a1o ponno ype1
o1pasn1Lcn na ouen nosnunn npaanuen aepxyukn. pnako n roaopk cenac ne o ypyueH, a o
nac1onueH. ac1onuee e n noc1apancn aLue nsopasn1L c HakcnHanLno poc1ynnLHn Hne
o1ek1nanoc1Lk n popocoaec1noc1Lk.
|
1oaapnuecknH npnae1oH,
Honnpep a ennkopn1annn
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334
Q3R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2: F 1939 " *" //!
a1nep na pnnx nHen pnn1enLnyk ecepy c opnnH snakoHLH nenopnc1cknH peny1a1oH. s
aLckasLaannn a1nepa ao apeHn ecepL o1Hey cnepykuee.
1. oae1cko-repHancknn nak1 o nenanapennn a konenoH ce1e okasancn onee naronpnn1nLH
pnn nrnnn, eH pnn IepHannn, xo1n, koneno, ne no enannk n naHepennk ero aa1opoa.
pesynL1a1e nak1a nrnnn nonynna nen1pann1e1 1annn n cnannn, a 1ake nsaec1noe
cHnrenne o1nouennn c Rnonnen, IepHannn e no1epnna caon 1) an1nnckne nosnunn, 2)
nonoanny HonLun n 3) nerkne nopc1ynL k yHLnnn n epnoHy Hopk. 1ek1nano noa1oHy
repHano-coae1cknn nak1 ne Hoe1 paccHa1pnaa1Lcn kak pnnnoHa1neckoe nopaenne
pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
2. annennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa npo1na nrnnn ao apapenoH o1nouennn, a nn1pnrax
n np. cnnLno npeyaennenL. ak1L roaopn1 yp1o L nnoe. caHoH pene, pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne o1nanno aonny n pae ne o1osaano caoero nocna ns ockaL a cansn c
ac1ynnenneH pacnon pHnn a HonLuy, xo1n a nonn1necknx n npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax a 1o1
HoHen1 Hnorne 1peoaann no kpannen Hepe o1sLaa nocna (caH npc, anpoeH, Ln npo1na 1akoro
uara). pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao coaepuenno ne aHeuanocL a nocnepoaaaune sa1eH
neperoaopL Hepy n 1peHn an1nncknHn rocypapc1aaHn. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nponanno ropaspo HenLue ak1nanoc1n a qnnckoH aonpoce, eH na 1oH nac1anaann caHn qnnnL.
no orpannnnocL specL nnuL caHLH neoxopnHLH HnnnHyHoH, 1oL okona1enLno ne
nopopaa1L caonx nosnunn a kanpnnaann. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao a npo1naonononoc1L
anapLe, noppepnaaaueHy 1peoaanne nonnkoa o aocc1anoanennn poaoennLx rpannu HonLun,
cn1ae1, 1o o aosapauennn HonLue 3anapnLx YkpannL n enopyccnn ne Hoe1 L1L n pen, n
ncno pano nonn1L a1o nkopckoHy n 3anecckoHy*. ce noaepenne pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa
1akoao, 1o ne1 nnkaknx ocnoaannn nopospeaa1L ero a naHepennn naa1L aonny npo1na , 1eH
onee 1o cenac, a HoHen1 aonnL c IepHannen, a1o Lno L aennanuen rnynoc1Lk c 1okn
spennn pn1ancknx nn1epecoa.
3. a nac1onuee apeHn nankpae1cn aospopenne c1aporo poccnnckoro nHnepnannsHa.
eH ne Henee epaa nn Hono onpa1L, 1oL nanan na nnnnnpnk: pykoaopn1enn
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa cnnukoH yHnL n ne nonpy1 na 1akne rpyLe n onacnLe He1opL pnn
poc1nennn caonx uenen. pnako ecnn L ace-1akn nanan na nnnnnpnk, nrnnn ne c1ana
L aoeaa1L ns-sa a1oro c . a1nep nopospeaae1, 1o He1ae1 o raaann na HepcnpckoH
sannae. cnn L aspyHan peannsoaa1L a1y caok He1y, nrnnn, aepon1no (no ne naaepno),
npnunocL L aec1n aonny npo1na . o ecnn L saxo1en saxaa1n1L pak, 1o nrnnn,
coaHec1no c ypunen, necoHnenno o1nanna L aonny oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay.
4. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao oenL xo1eno L ynyun1L caon o1nouennn c n cn1ae1, 1o
a1o anonne aosHono, no nLneunne ocno-
* H. pok. 805.
335
nennn a anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennnx aL1ekak1 ropaspo onLue ns pesaLanno ooc1pnauencn
asanHnon nopospn1enLnoc1n, eH ns penc1an1enLnoro npo1naopenn a nx ocnoanLx nn1epecax.
Ynyuenne o1ac1n sa1pypnne1cn 1eH, 1o eHepnen n Iannqakc nnno nac1poenL
o1pnua1enLno k (Iannqakc, a ac1noc1n, no1oHy, 1o on oenL pennrnosnLn enoaek),
opnako onLunnc1ao kanne1a - sa ynyuenne, n a1a nnnnn, necoHnenno, aoc1opec1aye1, ecnn
nanpe1 o1knnk co c1oponL oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. nnnc1p, ko1opLn noexan L a ockay a
cansn c 1oproaLHn neperoaopaHn, ype1 ro1oa ocypa1L n acnkne ppyrne aonpocL.
5. Honoenne pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa na anLneH oc1oke oenL sa1pypnn1enLno, 1ak kak
nnonuL a kaec1ae uenL caoen ppyL 1peyk1 paspLaa o1nouennn nrnnn c an anun. a
a1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH non1n. HeperoaopL penrn
32
a okno npy1
oenL nnoxo. penrn, nononaunn c1onLko cnn na nonL1ky ynyuennn nnono-anrnnncknx
o1nouennn, naxopn1cn a o1annnn, n a1nep o1nkpL ne ype1 ypnanen, ecnn penrn aLnpe1 a
o1c1aaky.
6. a1nep nonarae1, 1o a pesynL1a1e aonnL HouL seHneanapennn n ac1noro kann1ana a
nrnnn ype1 nopopaana, Hnorne o1pacnn xosnnc1aa nepenpy1 a coc1aennoc1L rocypapc1aa n
Hynnunnann1e1oa, c1pana Hnpno nepenpe1 k qopHaH 1oro, 1o on nasLaae1 rocypapc1aennLH
counannsHoH, a o1 acen koncepaa1nanon nap1nn yuenek1 1onLko nkpn 1nna pena, Snnno1a n
pp.
7. o1n a aLuenpnaepennLx aLckasLaannnx a1nepa paneko ne kapoHy cnoay Hono aepn1L,
Hne kasanocL, 1o onn ace-1akn Hory1 npepc1aan1L pnn ac nn1epec.
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Q3Q( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
2> F 1939 " *//!
Lynenypr sananne1, 1o on nHee1 nopyenne noc1aan1L neckonLko aonpocoa nepep 1.
ono1oaLH n no aosHonoc1n nonyn1L na nnx coo1ae1c1aykune o1ae1L. pnako npepe eH
nepen1n k ocnoanLH aonpocaH, ko1opLe nannncL uenLk ero ceropnnunero noceuennn, on npocn1
npnnn1L ero npnsna1enLnoc1L sa okasannoe oenL Lc1poe n nonnoe copenc1ane a
npepoc1aanennn 1ennon opepL repHancknH HopnkaH, naxopnunHcn a ypHanckoH nop1y*.
3a1eH Lynenypr noc1aann nepep 1. ono1oaLH cnepykune aonpocL:
1. Hocon nonynn pae 1enerpaHHL ns epnnna o 1oH, 1o a nea1n neko1opLx c1pan nonannncL
coouennn o npoponennn neperoaopoa Hepy n ypunen, noa1oHy on xo1en L sna1L,
coo1ae1c1ayk1 nn a1n coouennn penc1an1enLnoc1n.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o a1n coouennn ne coo1ae1c1ayk1 penc1an1enLnoc1n, nannk1cn
nc1enuen aLpyHkon, pacnpoc1panneHon, anpnHo, caHnHn 1ypkaHn.
* H. pok. 716, 773.
336
2. Lynenypr nnqopHnpye1 1. ono1oaa kaca1enLno nponeHL ankanckoro noka*, ykasLaan
npn a1oH, 1o ns npen opasoaannn ankanckoro noka, ponno L1L, nnero ne aLnpe1, 1o,
Hepy nponH, npnsnan n caH Iaqenky.
oa. ono1oa saHeae1, 1o on 1ake pyHae1, 1o ns a1oro pena nnero ne aLnpe1.
3. Lynenypr sananne1, 1o ns pyHLncknx nc1onnkoa noc1ynnnn caepennn, yp1o coae1cko-
onrapckne neperoaopL kacak1cn cospannn aoenno-Hopckon asL a yprace. n ne coHneaae1cn,
1o specL 1akan e aLpyHka, kak n c npoponenneH coae1cko-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa, no 1eH ne
Henee nHen nopyenne cnpocn1L o a1oH 1. ono1oaa.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1 na a1o, 1o nnero noponoro a coae1cko-onrapcknx neperoaopax ne
nHee1 Hec1a. HeperoaopL a1n kacak1cn cospannn aanannnnn, npneH 1. ono1oa nanoHnnae1,
1o o a1oH nnqopHnpoaan Lynenypra**.
4. 3a1eH Lynenypr coouae1, 1o on 1onLko 1o nonynn 1enerpaHHy o1 nen1pona, a
ko1opon 1o1 nopynn eHy npocn1L 1. ono1oaa, nnno o1 ero nHenn, o1nocn1enLno yckopennn
ocaoopennn apec1oaannLx a repHanonoppannLx.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1 nocny, 1o on ye a npounLn pas yaepoHnn ero, 1o pannLn aonpoc ype1
paccHo1pen a naroena1enLnoH nanpaanennn***. asae L ne coounnn o a1oH a epnnn -
cnpaunaae1 1. ono1oa.
Lynenypr o1aeae1, 1o on coounn o a1oH, no nocne a1on ecepL ye npouno neko1opoe
apeHn, n a epnnne nponannk1 enanne yckopn1L peuenne a1oro aonpoca, xo1n a1o, pasyHee1cn,
ne 1ak npoc1o.
5. anee Lynenypr roaopn1, 1o nepenk 1oHy nasap a ockay aepnynacL ac1L coae1ckon
akonoHneckon peneraunn ao rnaae c 1. eaocnnoH. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao napee1cn, 1o
coae1ckan peneraunn nHee1 naronpnn1noe anea1nenne o1 npeLaannn a IepHannn, n aLpaae1
enanne yckopn1L aosapauenne peneraunn a epnnn pnn Lc1penuero saaepuennn ee Hnccnn.
oa. ono1oa na a1o o1aeae1, 1o ykasannan peneraunn ckopo aepne1cn a epnnn. 1o e
kacae1cn anea1nennn, ko1opoe cnonnocL y peneraunn ao apeHn npeLaannn a IepHannn, 1o a
oueH ono naronpnn1noe. naane, pnako, y nenoa peneraunn ne Lno ypoane1aopennn, noka
nH nokasLaann c1apLe (c1apLe opasuL), no no1oH, korpa nH c1ann nokasLaa1L onee
nn1epecnLe n onee noaLe opasuL, peneraunn nonynna a oueH naronpnn1noe anea1nenne.
aH 1pypno aospaa1L, sananne1 panee 1. ono1oa, npo1na 1oro, 1o nauen peneraunn ne
nokasann o1penLnLe o1ek1L, o1nocnunecn, no Hnennk npaan1enLc1aa, k paspnpy ocoon
rocypapc1aennon 1annL, a ac1noc1n peL una o neko1opLx Hnnax. pnako c1apLeH (c1apLHn
o1ek1aHn), pasyHee1cn, peneraunn ne Horna ypoane1aopn1Lcn.
6. akoneu, Lynenypr eue pas cnpaunaae1, ne nHenn nn Hec1a kakne-nnypL pasroaopL c
1ypkaHn, ko1opLe pann noaop pnn nonLx coouennn a nea1n.
oa. ono1oa anoaL nop1aeppae1, 1o nnkaknx pasroaopoa c 1ypkaHn ne Lno. Hpn a1oH on
ykasLaae1, 1o anaane nau nonnpep, aepnyauncL a ypunk, nHen neckonLko ecep c
apaporny, noa1opnn naun c1apLe qopHynL, no ackope n a1n ecepL Lnn no ykasannk
napkoHnnpena npekpauenL.
* . . 773@ 790. ** . . 773. *** . . 790.
22 183 . 337
Hocne a1oro 1. ono1oa nnqopHnpye1 nocna o nHeaueH Hec1o 26 nonpn c. r. npoaokaunonnoH
oc1pene coae1cknx aonck ac1nHn qnnnnnpckon apHnn, pacnonoennLHn na apenLckoH
nepeuenke, n sananne1, 1o a cansn c a1nH nenpnn1nLH cnyaeH on aLsaan ceropnn
qnnnnnpckoro nocnannnka n apynn eHy no1y npaan1enLc1aa *. a1on no1e ckasano, 1o
npaan1enLc1ao , ne enan paspyaa1L a1oro qak1a, sananne1 npo1ec1 n npepnarae1
qnnnnnpckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o1aec1n caon aoncka o1 rpannuL na 20-25 kH, no1peoaaa o1
qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa nesaHepnn1enLnoro o1ae1a.
Lynenypr cornauae1cn c 1. ono1oaLH, 1o specL necoHnenno nHena Hec1o npoaokaunn.
a a1oH ecepa sakannaae1cn.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan %K_/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 E( 1 :( ; =2<=:"
809. <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;9
2> F 1939 "
*/" //!
L noc1ynnnn nenpaannLno c enunnon - oson enLHan**. cnn ona anoaL npnpe1 a
nonnpepc1ao nnn L cHoe1e ee nan1n, nepepan1e pnn enLHana pae 1Lcnn Hapok. HnceH ne
epn1e. esynL1a1L cooun1e***.
;!
,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 296( 1" 2539( ;" 13="
Q13( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= F 1939 "
*" //!
ncnnpnpyn a ac1nLx pasroaopax ypnannc1oa, aLcune nnoannkn rocpenap1aHen1a, a
ac1noc1n coae1nnk no panLneaoc1onLH penaH opnek, penak1 anp, 1o ne npnpak1 ocooro
snaennn ynyuennk coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn n ne aepn1 nkoL nn a cepLesnoe
pasaep1Laanne nauen 1oproann c nnonuaHn aanpy nepoc1a1ka a neoxopnHoro nH
c1pa1erneckoro cLpLn, nn a nonn1neckoe cnnenne aanpy neaosHonoc1n nauero o1kasa a
noHoun n1ak n Hanoaepon1noc1n paspena cqep ann-
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 27 non. ** Aena pykoaopn1enn repHanckon koHnap1nn neckonLko pas
noceuana nonnpepc1ao a IepHannn, no nonnpepoH npnnn1a ne Lna. HnceH o1 nee 1ake
ne npnnnHann.
*** o1ae1non 1enerpaHHe o1 28 nonpn 1939 r. . . Lkaapuea coounn, 1o nopyenne
aLnonneno: penLrn ose enLHan nepepanL 28 nonpn (H , q. 059, on. 1, n. 294, p. 2037, n.
259).
338
nnnn. pnoapeHenno ypnannc1aH anyuak1 HLcnL, yp1o a nonn1nke L no o1nouennk k
Rnonnn nnero ne Henne1cn n yp1o 1onLko aocc1anoanenne poroaopnoro nonoennn a n1ae
Hoe1 npnaec1n k nopHannsaunn aHepnkano-nnoncknx o1nouennn n k saknkennk noaoro
1oproaoro poroaopa aHec1o penoncnpoaannoro n nc1ekuero 26 nnaapn poroaopa |19| 11 ropa.
eoqnunanLno a rocpenap1aHen1e aLpaak1 coyac1ane aepauneHy sananennk npepcepa1enn
koHnccnn nnoc1pannLx pen cena1a Hn11Hana o neoxopnHoc1n aaepennn an1nnnonckoro aHapro
nocne nc1eennn 1oproaoro poroaopa. ecepe co Hnon kn1ancknn nocon y Ln npnnnHan ace
a1o sa nc1yk Hone1y n aLpaan yaepennoc1L, 1o a qeapane nnn Hap1e konrpecc npnHe1 no
HenLuen Hepe ac1nnoe aHapro
34
, npepe acero na aLaos He1annneckoro noHa n, Hoe1
L1L, neq1n a Rnonnk n na aaos uenka-cLpua a L. y Ln, opnako, npnsnae1, 1o ero npenne
napepL na panLnenune aHepnkanckne sanHL, kpoHe nonyennLx aecnon 25 Hnn. ponnapoa, ne
onpaapanncL n 1o cepLesnon noHoun o1 L ne1 n ne onpae1cn.
Hee1cn pnp npnsnakoa, canpe1enLc1aykunx o nannnn a aunnr1one n Lk-opke annn1enLnLx
rpynn c1oponnnkoa cpenkn c Rnonnen sa ce1 n1an, onacakunxcn, 1o cnnenne Rnonnn c
naHn ycnnn1 ee conpo1nanneHoc1L, cane1 L, noHeuae1 okasa1L onee ak1nanyk noHouL
L anrno-qpanuysaH a apone n, kpoHe 1oro, sakpenn1 annnnne a n1ae. IenepanLnLn
cekpe1apL nxookeanckoro nnc1n1y1a npoqeccop ap1ep, oLno npekpacno nnqopHnpoaannLn,
coounn Hne, 1o, no ero caepennnH, k a1on rpynne cenac npnnapnen1 n caH ann, n
saaepykunn anLneaoc1onLH o1penoH rocpenap1aHen1a IaHnnL1on n 1o a a1oH e
nanpaanennn na rocpenap1aHen1 annnk1 nLk-nopkckne npoHLunennLe n ankoackne kpyrn, a
ac1noc1n opran (aLaos ns L a Rnonnk pac1e1 n npeaLuae1 aLaos a n1an no1n a e1Lpe
pasa). a1nH coanapae1 cnyannoc1aaunn Hne nsaec1nLH ns nc1onnka qak1, 1o nap1nep
oprana anknp aHon1 na pnnx nanncan nncLHo nsaec1noHy cneunannc1y no panLneaoc1onLH
aonpocaH nccony, pekoHenpyn eHy caonHn nncannnHn ne poca1L Rnonnk a o1n1nn .
ap1ep panee coounn, 1o aoenno-Hopckoe koHanpoaanne cn1ae1, 1o pae ecnn L ne Lno
aonnL a apone, aHepnkanckoHy qno1y no ero Ha1epnanLnoHy coc1onnnk n ocoenno kappaH
nyno Lno L eue HnnnHyH rop pnn nopro1oakn k aLnonnennk 1akon onepaunn, kak
npo1naopenc1ane saxaa1y Rnonnen Ionnanpckon npnn n 1o, no Hnennk Hopcknx kpyroa,
aHapro na aLaos neq1n a Rnonnk 1onkne1 ee na saxaa1 nnponesnnckon neq1n a ycnoannx
cansannoc1n anrnnnckoro qno1a n neaosHonoc1n o1sLaa aHepnkancknx cnn ns 1nan1nkn.
pocae1cn, panee, a rnasa, 1o nn a opnoH ns aLc1ynnennn o1ae1c1aennLx pen1enen na
panLneaoc1onyk 1eHy ne ynoHnnak1cn 1eppn1opnanLnan uenoc1noc1L n1an n roaopn1cn nnuL
o aHepnkancknx 1oproaLx nn1epecax. caok oepepL, kak anpno ns nepepannoro aaH oH
aepaunero sananennn opa* n anpenepra**, pecnynnkanckan onnosnunn aLckasLaae1cn
npo1na an1nnnonckoro aHapro. 1penLnLe rase1L nopckasLaak1 npnHepnyk asy cpenkn:
npnsnanne pe-qak1o saxaa1a nn1n ceaepnLx npoannunn, o1kpL1Lx paepen a ponnne RnusL;
o1kas nnonuea o1 1eppn1opnanLnLx saxaa1oa na kre n1an; saHena 1oproaoro poroaopa
apeHennLH Hopyc-anaenpn. Hpokn1anckne nac1poennn a c1pane, ocoenno a sanapnLx u1a1ax,
cnnLno n, yn1Laan nx, a 1ake 1oL ne npopeuean1L, ysaenL1 n panLue ype1
uan1anpoaa1L nnonuea yrposon aaepennn aHapro, no ero kypc na ace onee ak1nanyk noHouL
anrno-qpanuysaH, kann1ynnunn
* ena1op konrpecca L. ** ena1op konrpecca L.
22*
339
nocnepnnx a n1ae, no-anpnHoHy, pnk1yk1 aHepnkanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay xo1n L apeHennoe
yHnpo1aopenne
103
Rnonnn n npo1naopenc1ane ee cnnennk c naHn. Yn1Laan a1n nac1poennn,
nnoncknn nocon a aunnr1one opnnyun epe1 sa nocnepnne pnn a ac1nLx pasroaopax c
ypnannc1aHn aecLHa npnHnpn1enLnLn 1on n saaepne1 nx, 1o c ocypak1cn nnuL
norpannnLe, pLonoanLe n 1oproaLe pena, n saknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn ne
npepnonarae1cn.
A2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1 25:9( ;" 162<166
Q11( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
2= F 1939 " #/ 0//12" */" //!
1. ak n n npepnonaran, Iannqakc npnrnacnn Henn rnaanLH opasoH sa 1eH, 1oL noroaopn1L o
1oproaLx penax. pnako a caHoH naane on nsannnncn, 1o panLue, eH nepen1n k ocnoanoHy
aonpocy, on kocne1cn aonpoca o nnnnnpnn. Hpepe acero, Iannqakc c1an paccnpaunaa1L Henn
o nopponoc1nx coae1cko-qnncknx neperoaopoa*, n ypoane1aopnn ero nkonL1c1ao, nopepknya
a ocoennoc1n, c opnon c1oponL, HnponknaLe naHepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa n, c ppyron
c1oponL, npoaokaunonnoe noaepenne qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa. Hpn a1oH n pan coaepuenno ncno
nonn1L, 1o qnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aeno L cen 1ak, kak ono po cnx nop aeno, ecnn L ono
ne nonyano nooupennn n noppepky ns-sa rpannuL. penaa neannnLn anp, Iannqakc cnpocnn:
1kypa e nHenno s Hepnkn R o1ae1nn, 1o L, necoHnenno, nrpann nsaec1nyk ponL a
cospannn sa1pypnennn a naunx neperoaopax c nnnnnpnen, no 1o ec1L n ppyrne c1panL nne
k poHy, ko1opLe necy1 eue onLuyk o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa pannoe pasan1ne coL1nn. Hpn a1oH
noHnHo kanpnnaann (ocoenno Laeunn) n nasaan npnHo nrnnk. nn nnnkc1paunn n ykasan na
pesaLanno apapenoe k noaepenne anrnnnckon nea1n ao ace apeHn coae1cko-qnncknx
neperoaopoa. Iannqakc, koneno, nL1ancn cnpn1a1Lcn sa nkoL rocnopc1aykuyk a nrnnn
caoopy nea1n, no n aospasnn, 1o snak anrnnnckne nopnpkn poc1a1ono xopouo, n 1o sa
epnnopyuneH nea1n a ocypennn ne Hoe1 ne ckpLaa1Lcn pyka npaanuan. poHe 1oro, y
nac nHek1cn n nnLe pokasa1enLc1aa, canpe1enLc1aykune o penc1an1enLnon ponn, ko1opyk a
qnnckoH aonpoce nrpana pn1anckan pnnnoHa1nn. Iannqakc c1an aospaa1L n saaepn1L, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ounae1cn. ecoHnenno,- roaopnn on,- nrnnn nn1ae1 cnHna1nn k
nnnnnpnn, no ona ne nHee1 1aH nnkaknx cepLesnLx nn1epecoa. pnnc1aennoe, ero nrnnn
xo1ena L,- a1o Hnpnoro paspeuennn coae1cko-qnnckoro cnopa, no nesaeH a pononnenne ye
k nHekueHycn cospaaa1L eue opnn qokyc HepynapopnLx ocnonennn. Hpoponan, Iannqakc
sanann, 1o on ne opnn pas ykasLaan qnnckoHy nocnannnky a onpone na neoxopnHoc1L pnn
nnnnnpnn ne L1L nepasyHnon a neperoaopax c . R aospasnn, 1o a1o ne saHe1no no
noaepennk qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa nn ao apeHn neperoaopoa, nn nocne nnx. Iannqakc noan
nneaHn, cnpo-
* H. pok. 762.
340
cnn, nenLsn nn Lno L aosnnkunn norpannnLn nnunpen1 yperynnpoaa1L ny1eH coaHec1noro
coae1cko-qnnckoro paccnepoaannn. R o1ae1nn, 1o aecL aonpoc naxopn1cn cenac a pykax
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, n Hne nensaec1no, kakoaL npepnonaraeHLe nH nnanune uarn. R
ykasan, opnako, 1o HL panekn o1 enannn es nypL paspyaa1L nnunpen1. Henno a1nH
o1ncnne1cn 1o1 qak1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonno qnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
nnuL o1aec1n na nsaec1noe pacc1onnne o1 rpannuL caon aoncka. orpa n ye yxopnn, Iannqakc
eue pas aepnyncn k aonpocy o nnnnnpnn n nac1onnao aLpaan napepL, 1o coae1cko-
qnncknn konqnnk1 ype1 paspeuen popococepckn. Innpn npnHo a nnuo Iannqakcy, n o1ae1nn:
S1o saancn1 ne 1onLko o1 nac, no 1ake o1 qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa n neko1opLx ppyrnx.
2. Ho aonpocy 1oproaLx neperoaopoa* Iannqakc npnHo noc1aann aonpoc: xo1nH HL a1nx
neperoaopoa nnn ne xo1nH cnoaLaancL na HoeH coouennn 27 cen1npn**, pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nopro1oanno pnp 1oproaLx npepnoennn, onee Hecnua nasap nepepannLx Hne
1annn. n, Iannqakc, aneprnno noppepnaan a npaan1enLc1ae o1kpL1ne 1oproaLx
neperoaopoa, paccHa1pnaan a1o kak uar, ko1opLn Hoe1 nponon1L popory kapon ns
poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon k oueHy ynyuennk anrnocoae1cknx o1nouennn, ero pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aecLHa enae1. pnako naue npoponn1enLnoe Honanne a o1ae1 na pn1anckoe
npepnoenne nannae1 aLsLaa1L y nero coHnennn, penc1an1enLno nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nHee1 enanne aec1n 1oproaLe neperoaopL. R o1ae1nn, 1o y Iannqakca ne1 ocnoaannn
npepnonara1L 1o-nno noponoe n 1o caHn anrnnane a pannoH aonpoce po cnx nop 1oe ne
onapynaann ocoo c1peHn1enLnLx 1eHnoa. poHe 1oro, napo nHe1L a anpy, 1o 1oproann a
naun pnn 1ecno cansana c nonn1nkon. Iannqakc e a1nH cornacnncn, no ace-1akn npocnn Henn
aLncnn1L aonpoc a ockae n pa1L eHy 1o1 nnn nnon o1ae1.
3. anee Iannqakc coaepuenno neonpanno sa1ponyn aonpoc o nonLcknx npoqcoksnLx
nnpepax (Spnnx, n1ep, InHHenLqap1, ac1ek, anLncknn n pp.), ko1opLe yp1o L apec1oaanL
a 3anapnLx Ykpanne n enopyccnn. Ho a1oHy noaopy c IannqakcoH nepaano roaopnn n1pnn n
ppyrne pykoaopn1enn anrnnncknx 1pep-knnonoa. R aLpasnn kpannee ypnanenne, 1o Iannqakc
peunn nopnn1L co Hnon pannLn aonpoc, no coaepuenno nesaancnHo o1 1oro, npaannLnL nnn
nenpaannLnL coouennn o apec1e nasaannLx nnu, kakoe o1nouenne k nnH nHee1 pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao. ce onn Laune noppannLe nonnkn n kak yp1o L pn1anckoro rpapanc1aa po
cnx nop ne nonynnn. Iannqakc cnnLno cHy1nncn n, nop1aeppna, 1o on penc1an1enLno ne nHee1
nnkaknx qopHanLnLx ocnoaannn nopLHa1L aonpoc o nonLcknx npoqcoksnnkax, nocneunn
noc1aan1L specL 1oky.
akoneu, Iannqakc saroaopnn o noaepennn coae1ckon npeccL a nocnepnne nepenn. n
annHa1enLno sa nen cnepn1 n npnxopn1 k aLaopy, 1o ona sannHae1 ne 1onLko
neppyec1aennyk, no no1n npnHo apapenyk nosnunk a o1nouennn nrnnn. Iannqakc o
a1oH oenL coanee1, no 1akoe noaepenne nauen nea1n nponsaopn1 onpepenennoe
anea1nenne a onpone n sa1pypnne1 pao1y no ynyuennk anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn. R
aospasnn, 1o, na Hon asrnnp, ec1L pae poc1a1ono cepLesnLe npnnnL pnn kpn1neckoro
o1nouennn coae1ckon npeccL k nrnnn. o-nepaLx, ona 1onLko nna1n1 1on e Hone1on
anrnnnckon npecce, o1nouenne ko1opon k
* H. pok. 724. ** H. pok. 636.
341
sa nocnepnne 2-3 Hecnua pesaLanno apapeno. o-a1opLx, naua npecca o1paae1
nac1poenne nauero ouec1aennoro Hnennn, a naua ouec1aennoc1L yac1aye1 n nopospeaae1,
1o pn1anckan pnnnoHa1nn cenac pao1ae1 npo1na ao acex konuax Hnpa - na anLneH
oc1oke, nnneH oc1oke, na ankanax, a kanpnnaann n 1. p. S1o ee nac1panaae1
neppyenkno a o1nouennn nrnnn, n a1o naxopn1 caon o1knnk a nea1n. on cnoaa nponsaenn,
anpnHo, cnnLnoe anea1nenne na Iannqakca, no1oHy 1o on appyr aecL nokpacnen (ero c nnH
nnkorpa ne Laae1), asaonnoaancn n no1n c sananLnaoc1Lk c1an pokasLaa1L, 1o nopospenne
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa (n ynoHnnan ne o oae1ckoH npaan1enLc1ae, a nnuL o naueH
ouec1aennoH Hnennn) peun1enLno nn na eH ne ocnoaano. Y nrnnn n 1ak poc1a1ono xnono1 ao
aceH Hnpe. pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nHee1 ocnoaannn nn1pnroaa1L n ne nn1pnrye1 npo1na
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na Hepynapopnon apene. a anLneH oc1oke pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nL1ae1cn nnuL ynyun1L caon o1nouennn c Rnonnen (1o nL1ae1cn n oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao), no o1nkpL ne sa ce1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa'
2
. 1o kacae1cn ypunn, 1o
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao acneckn xo1eno L ykpennennn coae1cko-1ypeukon ppyL n ro1oao
Lno L a1oHy copenc1aoaa1L*. kanpnnaann n nnnnnpnn pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
aepe1 n ne xoe1 aec1n apapenyk nonn1nky. aoopo1, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
c1peHn1cn ynyun1L caon o1nouennn c oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH (pokasa1enLc1ao -
npepnoenne o 1oproaLx neperoaopax), n ono napee1cn a1oro pon1Lcn, ecnn, koneno,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1oro enae1. R o1ae1nn, 1o anpepL po nsHenennn nnnnn pn1anckon
pnnnoHa1nn 1pypno pyHa1L o ynyuennn anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn, no Iannqakc onn1L c1an
pasppaenno noa1opn1L, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L ounae1cn n 1o pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao yp1o L xoe1 1onLko opnoro- nananaannn o1nouennn c . n
aosapauancn k pannon 1eHe eue pasa paa n a saknkenne npocnn Henn ocoo nepepa1L
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o nopospennn nocnepnero a o1nouennn pn1anckon pnnnoHa1nn
neocnoaa1enLnL n 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, xo1n n ne opopnn 1oro, 1o nponsouno a
HonLue, ne xoe1 oc1anaannaa1Lcn na pannoH annsope, a xoe1 ynyun1L n ykpenn1L anrno-
coae1ckne o1nouennn.
J2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 315<32="
Q14( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; M= ( <(
C88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2= F 1939 " */" //!
nn1epaLk Spkko, pannoH noLk 27 nonpn uaepckoHy ypnannc1y, sananennn anneprenHa
qnnckon nea1n oc1pen qnnckon ap1nnnepnen coae1ckon 1eppn1opnn c1apak1cn npepc1aan1L
nepep HnpoaLH ouec1aennLH HnenneH kak pycckyk npoaokaunk. neunLe aoennLe
Heponpnn1nn, npoaopnHLe ye c 5 ac. 26 nonpn, nop1aeppak1, 1o qnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
Lno neHepnenno nnqopHnpoaano o penc1annx qnnckon ap1nnnepnn a annnne. ue po
nonyennn no1L oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa**
* H. pok. 667. ** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 27 non.
342
qnnckoe koHanpoaanne a aockpecenLe aeepoH pannyno caon kpynnLe aoennLe cnnL ns
enLcnnkn n ppyrnx Hec1 na apenLcknn nepeueek no enesnon popore, |na| aa1oHonnnx n
aa1oycax. 3a nocnepnne paa pnn nepepanenne aonck k rpannue ocoenno saHe1no. Hepepak1,
1o neko1opLe ns conpa1 aLxopn1 ns noannoaennn naanLc1ay. nn 1peyk1 nnn np1n na
Hockanen, nnn pacnyc1n1L nx no poHaH. HenncL cnyan pasopyennn 1aknx npLx
na1pno1oa, 1oL nsea1L caHoaonLnoro nx aLc1ynnennn. enLcnnkn sa nocnepnne paa pnn
ycnnena oxpana aoennLx o1ek1oa n ouec1aennLx spannn. oouak1, 1o anneprenHy
rocypapc1aennLn coae1 npepoc1aann pesaLannLe nonnoHonn.
)1
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 29=( 1" 2563( ; 26?
Q13( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn no1n ace rase1L nop caHLHn uyHnLHn saronoakaHn noHec1nnn nepepannyk IaaacoH*
ns AeneaL oepepnyk cencaunk. caHLH cepLesnLH anpoH npnaopn1cn copepanne poknapa
1annna na sacepannn Honn1kpo o1 19 aaryc1a, naHe1nauero kypc nauen aneunen nonn1nkn.
akoneu-1o cnn1a saaeca c pycckon 1annL. pryHen1 poknap 1annna nopan 1ak, 1oL
cpasy yn1L neckonLko sanuea. apnpy c qnkcaunen 1esnca, 1o cosna1enLno pasansan
aonny (nknHLn peqpen nkHa) n 1o HL sann1epecoaanL a HakcnHanLnon sa1nke a1on aonnL,
naann noppacLaa1L pnp coopaennn o naunx nnanax n pace1ax na ankanax, ko1opLe
nopospn1enLno nanoHnnak1 ace, 1o na a1o1 ce1 sa nocnepnee apeHn nancnpoaanocL anrno-
qpanuysckon pnnnoHa1nen. y1 n cornacoaannoc1L c neHuaHn saxaa1a eccapann** n
pacunpenne sonL coae1ckoro annnnnn ne 1onLko a yHLnnn, no n a onrapnn, enrpnn, anno1L po
ppna1nkn. ap1nna yacoa Lna L ne nonnon, ecnn L ne acnoHnnnn rnaanyk yrposy,
onLueanc1ckyk, n a poknape o1aopn1cn Hec1o n nnany ak1nansaunn onLueanc1ckon
nponaranpL n npn1oH, rnaanLH opasoH, ao panunn. Hocnepnee naaopn1 na HLcnL, 1o ne
cnyanno acn a1a cencaunn npenopnecena nakanyne cosLaa napnaHen1a n nepep ocypenneH
aonpoca o nonoennn peny1a1oa-koHHynnc1oa. ce apryHen1L ao acnkoH cnyae roaopn1 sa 1o,
1o acn a1a u1yka npopenana no sapannnH caLue. nrnannsnpye1 nn a1o noaopo1 a c1opony
ycnnennn an1ncoae1ckoro kypca, ne snak.
Ho qnnckoHy aonpocy ocoenno snoc1aye1 nkH. yp ree aLpaae1 napepy, 1o HL npnHeH
qnnckne npepnoennn*** n o1aepeH n caon aoncka.
*23
, . 059, on. 1, . 302, . 2091, . 22/228.
* panuysckoe nnqopHaunonnoe aren1c1ao. ** H. pok. 485. *** H. pok. 710.
343
Q12( 8 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
?8 M= ???; 8( ?( ;@?
29 F 1939 "@
Iocnopnn Hocnannnk
ak nsaec1no ns oqnunanLnLx coouennn**, nanapennn qnncknx aonncknx ac1en na coae1ckne
aoncka npoponak1cn, npoponak1cn ne 1onLko na apenLckoH nepeuenke, no n na ppyrnx
yac1kax coae1cko-qnnnnnpckon rpannuL.
oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 1epne1L panLue 1akoro nonoennn.
anpy cnonauencn oc1anoakn, o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa ko1opyk nonnoc1Lk non1cn
ncknkn1enLno na Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn, Hpaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 onLue
noppepnaa1L nopHanLnLx o1nouennn c nnnnnpnen n aLnypeno o1osaa1L ns nnnnnpnn
caonx nonn1necknx n xosnnc1aennLx npepc1aan1enen.
HpnHn1e, Iocnopnn Hocnannnk, yaepennn a coaepuennoH k aH no1ennn.
apopnLn oHnccap noc1pannLx en
. ;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" E( 8 1?( 1 1??( ;" 2>"
9F; /y11 y2KO"- 19?9"- 12 - *" 21>"
Q1L( ;>: ;8 ;?8= ?8 8;B ??8; ???; ( (
8
29 F 1939 "
Ipapane n rpapankn oae1ckoro oksa
papenan a o1nouennn nauen c1panL nonn1nka nLneunero npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn
aLnypae1 nac npnnn1L neHepnenno HepL no oecneennk aneunen rocypapc1aennon
esonacnoc1n.
L snae1e, 1o a 1eenne payx nocnepnnx Hecnuea oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1epnennao aeno
neperoaopL c qnnnnnpcknH npaan1enLc1aoH o npepnoennnx, ko1opLe a coapeHennon
1peaonon Hepynapopnon oc1anoake ono cn1ano HnnnHanLnLHn pnn oecneennn
esonacnoc1n c1panL n ocoenno pnn esonacnoc1n ennnrpapa
65
. nnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao
sannno a a1nx neperoaopax nenpnHnpnHo apapenyk k nauen c1pane nosnunk. Hec1o 1oro,
1oL ppyec1aennLH opasoH nan1n noay pnn cornauennn, nLneunne qnnnnnpckne
npaan1enn a yropy nnoc1pannLH nHnepnannc1aH - nopnra1ennH apapL k oae1ckoHy oksy
nounn no ppyroHy ny1n. ecHo1pn na ace cpenannLe naHn yc1ynkn, neperoaopL okonnnncL
espesynL1a1no.
enepL nsaec1no, k eHy a1o npnaeno.
nocnepnne pnn na coae1cko-qnnnnnpckon rpannue naanncL aosHy1n1enLnLe npoaokaunn
qnnnnnpckon aoenunnL, anno1L po ap1nnnepnnckoro oc1pena naunx aonncknx ac1en nop
ennnrpapoH, npnaepuero k
* a1a apyennn no1L . H. Ho1eHknnLH qnnckoHy nocnannnky a . . pne-ocknneny.
** H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.-27, 29 non.; JIHI() 1939.-29 non.
344
1nenLH ep1aaH a kpacnoapHencknx ac1nx. HonL1kn nauero npaan1enLc1aa npak1necknHn
npepnoennnHn, opauennLHn k qnnnnnpckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, npepynpepn1L noa1openne a1nx
npoaokaunn ne 1onLko ne ac1pe1nnn noppepkn, no cnoaa na1onknynncL na apapenyk
nonn1nky npaanunx kpyroa nnnnnpnn. a naun npepnoennn, kak aL snae1e ns aepaunen
no1L oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa; onn o1ae1nnn apapenLH o1kasoH n naxanLnLH o1pnuanneH
qak1oa, nspeaa1enLcknH o1nouenneH k nonecennLH naHn ep1aaH, nenpnkpL1LH c1peHnenneH
n anpepL pepa1L ennnrpap nop nenocpepc1aennon yrposon caonx aonck.
ce a1o okona1enLno nokasano, 1o nLneunee qnnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao, sany1aaueecn a
caonx an1ncoae1cknx cansnx c nHnepnannc1aHn, ne xoe1 noppepnaa1L nopHanLnLx o1nouennn
c oae1cknH oksoH. no npoponae1 sannHa1L apapenyk nosnunk a o1nouennn nauen
c1panL n ne xoe1 cn1a1Lcn c 1peoaannnHn saknkennoro Hepy naunHn c1panaHn nak1a
nenanapennn, enan pepa1L nau cnaanLn ennnrpap nop aoennon yrposon. 1 1akoro
npaan1enLc1aa n ero espaccypnon aoenunnL Hono pa1L 1enepL nnuL noaLx narnLx
npoaokaunn.
Hoa1oHy oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLnypeno Lno aepa sanan1L, 1o o1nLne ono cn1ae1 cen
caoopnLH o1 onsa1enLc1a, asn1Lx na cen a cnny nak1a o nenanapennn, saknkennoro Hepy
n nnnnnpnen n eso1ae1c1aenno napyuaeHoro npaan1enLc1aoH nnnnnpnn.
anpy noaLx qak1oa nanapennn qnnnnnpcknx aonncknx ac1en na coae1ckne aoncka y coae1cko-
qnnnnnpckon rpannuL npaan1enLc1ao aLnypeno 1enepL npnnn1L noaLe peuennn.
Hpaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 onLue 1epne1L cospaauerocn nonoennn, o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa ko1opoe
nonnoc1Lk non1cn na npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn.
Hpaan1enLc1ao npnuno k aLaopy, 1o onLue ono ne Hoe1 noppepnaa1L nopHanLnLx
o1nouennn c npaan1enLc1aoH nnnnnpnn n no1oHy npnsnano neoxopnHLH neHepnenno
o1osaa1L ns nnnnnpnn caonx nonn1necknx n xosnnc1aennLx npepc1aan1enen.
Hpaan1enLc1ao pano aHec1e c 1eH pacnopnenne InaanoHy oHanpoaannk pacnon pHnn n
oenno-opckoro no1a - L1L ro1oaLH ko acnknH neonpannoc1nH n neHepnenno npeceka1L
aosHonLe noaLe aLnaskn co c1oponL qnnnnnpckon aoenunnL.
papenan naH nnoc1pannan npecca y1aeppae1, 1o npnnnHaeHLe naHn HepL npecnepyk1
uenn saxaa1a nnn npncoepnnennn k qnnnnnpckon 1eppn1opnn. S1o - snoc1nan kneae1a.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nHeno n ne nHee1 1aknx naHepennn. onLue 1oro. Hpn nannnn
ppyec1aennon nonn1nkn co c1oponL caHon nnnnnpnn a o1nouennn oae1ckoro oksa,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, acerpa c1peHnaueecn k ppyec1aennLH o1nouennnH c nnnnnpnen,
Lno L ro1oao non1n en naac1pey no ac1n 1eppn1opnanLnLx yc1ynok co c1oponL . Hpn
a1oH ycnoann oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno L ro1oao naronpnn1no ocypn1L pae 1akon
aonpoc, kak aonpoc o aoccoepnnennn kapenLckoro napopa, nacennkuero ocnoanLe panonL
nLneunen oae1ckon apennn, c popc1aennLH eHy qnncknH napopoH a epnnoH n nesaancnHoH
qnnnnnpckoH rocypapc1ae. nn a1oro, opnako, neoxopnHo, 1oL npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn
sannHano a o1nouennn ne apapenyk, a ppyec1aennyk nosnunk, 1o coo1ae1c1aoaano
L kpoanLH nn1epecaH oonx rocypapc1a.
pyrne y1aeppak1, 1o npoaopnHLe naHn HepL nanpaanenL npo1na nesaancnHoc1n nnnnnpnn
nnn na aHeua1enLc1ao a ee any1pennne n aneunne pena. S1o-1akan e snoc1nan kneae1a. L
cn1aeH nnnnnpnk, kakon L 1aH penH nn cyuec1aoaan, nesaancnHLH n cyaepennLH
345
rocypapc1aoH ao acen ee aneunen n.any1pennen nonn1nke. L c1onH 1aeppo sa 1o, 1oL caon
any1pennne n aneunne pena peuan caH qnnnnnpcknn napop, kak a1o on caH cn1ae1 nynLH.
apopL oae1ckoro oksa cpenann a caoe apeHn 1o, 1o nyno Lno pnn cospannn nesaancnHon
nnnnnpnn. apopL nauen c1panL ro1oaL n anpepL okasa1L noHouL qnnnnnpckoHy napopy a
oecneennn ero caoopnoro n nesaancnHoro pasan1nn.
oae1cknn oks ne nHee1 1ake naHepennn yueHn1L a kakon-nno Hepe nn1epecL ppyrnx
rocypapc1a a nnnnnpnn. onpocL asanHoo1nouennn Hepy nnnnnpnen n ppyrnHn
rocypapc1aaHn nannk1cn penoH ncknkn1enLno caHon nnnnnpnn, n oae1cknn oks ne cn1ae1
cen anpaae aHeunaa1Lcn a a1o peno.
pnnc1aennon uenLk naunx Heponpnn1nn nanne1cn oecneenne esonacnoc1n oae1ckoro
oksa, n ocoenno ennnrpapa c ero 1pex c nonoannon HnnnnonnLH nacenenneH. coapeHennon,
nakanennon aonnok Hepynapopnon oc1anoake peuenne a1on nsnennon n neo1nonon sapan
rocypapc1aa HL ne HoeH noc1aan1L a saancnHoc1L o1 snon aonn nLneunnx qnnnnnpcknx
npaan1enen. S1y sapay npnpe1cn peun1L ycnnnnHn caHoro oae1ckoro oksa a
ppyec1aennoH co1pypnnec1ae c qnnnnnpcknH napopoH.
L ne coHneaaeHcn, 1o naronpnn1noe paspeuenne sapan oecneennn esonacnoc1n
ennnrpapa nocnyn1 ocnoaon nepyunHon ppyL Hepy n nnnnnpnen.
K/!2"< 1939 < 35 F
Q15( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 > ;?8C ???; M= ( ( ;@
=?
29 F 1939 " *" //!
eropnn, 29 nonpn, a 22 ac. 30 Hnn. pne-ocknneny apyena no1a sa nopnncLk ono1oaa,
yaepoHnnkuan, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 onLue noppepnaa1L nopHanLnLe
o1nouennn c nnnnnpnen n aLnypeno o1osaa1L o11ypa caonx nonn1necknx n xosnnc1aennLx
npepc1aan1enen*.
aH napnen1 neHepnenno aLexa1L ns nnnnnpnn co aceHn co1pypnnkaHn n nx ceHLnHn. o e
caHoe ponnL cpena1L pao1nnkn 1oprnpepc1aa, a 1ake a11aue n co1pypnnkn nponx
aepoHc1a. ekoHenpyeH aLexa1L na annnnn nnn epes Laeunk. nn oxpanL poHa n nHyuec1aa
neoxopnHo oc1aan1L opnoro enoaeka o1 nonnpepc1aa n ppyroro - o1 1oprnpepc1aa. pono
cooun1e aLnonnenne, pa1y aLespa, Hapupy1.
#" &M!/A2N
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29=( 1" 256:( ;" 1=:"
@ H. pok. 814. 346
Q1R( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
29 F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
o cnoa xopouo nnqopHnpoaannoro ypnannc1a Hne nepepann, 1o qnncknn nocnannnk Hpokone
ceropnn y1poH sa e1Lpe aca po sananennn anna
277
o coae1cko-qnnckoH konqnnk1e Ln aLsaan
k nepaoHy saHec1n1enk anna aHnepy Yannecy n Ln nponnqopHnpoaan nH o naHepennn
aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1nan1L o caoen ro1oanoc1n k nocpepnnec1ay. Hepnkanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, koneno, paccn1Laae1 na Lc1pLn nonon1enLnLn o1ae1 qnnnoa c 1eH, 1oL
npepc1aan1L nx a anpe neannnLx ep1a n pa1L' a1nH cnrnan k panLnenueHy pasaep1Laannk
nLneunen peskon an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn a npecce. a aonpocL ypnannc1oa, coounn nn Hne
rocpenap1aHen1 oqnunanLno o sananennn anna, n o1cLnan k rocpenap1aHen1y.
AJ2J
#& ," 4 569( 78 E( 9 29>( 1 25:9( ; 16>
Q1Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
29 F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
1. a1nep npnrnacnn Henn na saa1pak n, anpnHo, snan o HoeH aepauneH pasroaope c
IannqakcoH*, a 1eenne nony1opa acoa na ace napL c1apancn pokasLaa1L, 1o naun oannennn
anrnnnckon pnnnoHa1nn nn na eH ne ocnoaanL, pn1anckan nonn1nka paneko ne c1onL
Haknaaennnc1nna, kak o nen ac1o pyHak1, n 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao aoace ne sapae1cn
uenLk aespe pao1a1L npo1na . pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cenac uennkoH sann1o
aepenneH aonnL npo1na IepHannn. S1oro eHy onee eH poc1a1ono, n ono HenLue acero xo1eno
L ocnonn1L caok n es 1oro nenerkyk sapay kaknHn-nno pononnn1enLnLHn konqnnk1aHn c
ppyrnHn pepaaaHn, a ac1noc1n c 1akon Horyuec1aennon c1panon, kak . c1pe1na nanoe
nepoaepne c Hoen c1oponL, a1nep knnncn n onncn, 1o ace nopospennn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa ne nHek1 nop coon nnkakon noaL n 1o, naoopo1, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
oenL xo1eno L ynyun1L anrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn, no ono ncxopn1 ns 1oro
npnnunnnanLnoro nonoennn, 1o ocnoanLe nn1epecL pn1anckon nHnepnn n nnrpe
cepLesno ne c1anknaak1cn**. HpepnoennLe 1oproaLe neperoaopL*** Lnn co c1oponL
pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa konkpe1non Hannqec1aunen enannn nanapn1L o1nouennn c , n
ono kpanne pasoapoaano 1eH, 1o o1 nac po cnx nop ne1 nnkakoro o1knnka na a1n npepnoennn.
coenno Lna sa1pony1a nnnoc1L caHoro Iannqakca, no on Ln rnaanLH apaoka1oH pannoro
uara a kanne1e n 1enepL okasancn a nenoakoH nonoennn.
* H. pok. 811.
** H. pok. 667.
*** H. pok. 724.
347
a1nep npn a1oH ycnnenno nopepknaan, 1o 1oproaLe neperoaopL aanL ne c1onLko caHn no
cee, ckonLko kak nepaLe, onee yponLe, no Hnennk pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, uarn k
oueHy ynyuennk anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn.
2. pokasa1enLc1ao 1esnca o o1cy1c1ann npo1naopenn Hepy nrnnen n a1nep
aLckasan pnp coopaennn nLneunen nonn1nkn ennkopn1annn, ko1opLe n noc1apakcL specL
cyHHapno nsnon1L. a1nep y1aeppan, yp1o L pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nooupnno n ne
1onkano nnnnnpnk k conpo1nanennk . ce, 1o nHeno Hec1o c ero* c1oponL,- a1o nnuL
noppepanne ppyecknx o1nouennn c nnnnnpnen, a 1ake ykasanne na 1o, 1o ona ne ponna
L1L nepasyHnon a neperoaopax c . nnnL, opnako, oenL ynpnHL n nernkn n yp1o L
nnoxo nonnnn anrnnncknn coae1, pannLn, koneno, a pennka1non qopHe. R aLcHenn a1n
o1ncnennn a1nepa. kanpnnaann, no cnoaaH a1nepa, pn1anckne nn1epecL nocn1, rnaanLH
opasoH, akonoHnecknn xapak1ep (a 1oH ncne nonyenne enesnon pypL), no nrnnn ne Horna
a 1o e apeHn ponyc1n1L, 1oL a1n c1panL, a ocoennoc1n Laeunn n opaernn, Lnn saxaaenL
kakon-nno aennkon pepaaon. R nonnn anaane, 1o a1nep nHee1 specL a anpy yrposy pnn
nasaannLx c1pan co c1oponL IepHannn, ns panLnenuero pasroaopa aLncnnnocL, opnako, 1o on
nopospeaae1 a 1aknx naHepennnx . oneno, n eue pas n ec1oko aLcHenn a1nepa, opnako
n ne anonne yaepen, 1o cyHen okona1enLno paccen1L ero coHnennn.
3. a ankanax pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no sananennk a1nepa, aepe1 cenac nonn1nky
nopkapHnnaannn ankancknx c1pan (a ocoennoc1n yHLnnn, Ipeunn n ypunn) n cnn1nn c nx
pLnkoa nsaec1noro konnec1aa npopyk1oa, neoxopnHLx IepHannn (npopoaonLc1ane, neq1L n 1.
p.). onac1n nonn1neckon pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao specL noka nponanne1 snan1enLnyk
cpepannoc1L, no annHa1enLno cnepn1 sa pasan1neH coL1nn. cnoanan uenL pn1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa coc1on1 yp1o L a 1oH, 1oL ne ponyc1n1L IepHannk k epnoHy Hopk** n k
saxaa1y pyHLnckon neq1n, a 1ake k 1oHy, 1oL npepynpepn1L aoaneenne ankanckoro
nonyoc1poaa a aonny. ypLa eccapann pnn nrnnn espasnnna
55
. a1nep nopepknaan, 1o,
no ero Hnennk, na ankanax ne1 npo1naopenn nn1epecoa Hepy nrnnen n . aonpoce o
ankanckoH nak1e
264
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao naanpye1 Hepy 1annen n ypunen***. o1n
o1nouennn nrnnn c 1annen ace onLue ynyuak1cn, 1eH ne Henee, no xapak1epnc1nke
a1nepa, onn eue panekn o1 HoHen1a, korpa nap1nepL Hornn L aHec1e non1n na oxo1y sa
1nrpaHn. Hoa1oHy n1anLnnckne nnanL na cospanne ankanckoro noka nop pykoaopc1aoH
ycconnnn ac1peak1cn pn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH c nsaec1non onackon, no ono ne xo1eno L
nanocn1L yuepa ypunn, ko1opyk cn1ae1 caonH ppyroH. s cnoa a1nepa, opnako, Lno
nencno, kakon e okona1enLnLn aLop cpenae1 pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao. 1o kacae1cn
ypunn, 1o 1y1 pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no saaepennk a1nepa, onLue acero enano L
aosonoanennn ppyecknx neperoaopoa Hepy ockaon n nkapon****. Ioaopn o nnneH
oc1oke, a1nep onn1L onapynn c1pannLe nopospennn a o1nouennn : okasLaae1cn, on
ponyckae1, 1o Hoe1 saxaa1n1L raaann na HepcnpckoH sannae n, ao-a1opLx, noanyn,
pae conasnn1cn npeen noxopa na npnk. R a 1pe1nn pas aLcHenn a1nepa. a anLneH
oc1oke nnnnn pn-
* 1ekc1e ounono - nauen.
** H. pok. 667.
*** H. pok. 764.
**** H. pok. 667.
348
1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, no cnoaaH a1nepa, caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1oL no aosHonoc1n
nopHannsoaa1L o1nouennn c Rnonnen, ne o1kasLaancL, opnako, o1 an anun. S1o ne nerko, no
a1o ne npo1naopen1 nn1epecaH . pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cnnLno paccn1Laae1 na 1o,
1o a cnny any1pennnx sa1pypnennn, ko1opLe, no caepennnH a1nepa, oenL aennkn, Rnonnn a
nepanekoH ypyueH ponna aooue nonn1n1Lcn. onenLn aLaop a1nep ns a1oro oospennn
aponL n snn caopn1 k 1oHy, 1o nrnnn n nHek1 aosHonoc1n snan1enLno ynyun1L c.
kn o1nouennn.
J2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ; 321<326"
819. 45/4)6 74894: ;5<=/)<57> ; / :5;8=4)) =. =. A6/=;B5/=
29 F 1939 " *//!
eropnn, 29 nonpn c. r., Henn noce1nn nn1oacknn nocon a epnnne r-n Lknpna. I-n Lknpna a
pasroaope sa1ponyn aonpoc o 1oH, 1o 1oproann Hepy n1aon n IepHannen nepenaae1 cenac
neko1opLe 1pypnoc1n no1oHy, 1o IepHannn ne Hoe1 npepoc1aann1L pnp npoHLunennLx
1oaapoa pnn n1aL. poHe a1oro, on kocnyncn aoennon oc1anoakn na 3anape n ykasan, 1o na
3anape, kak on aLpasnncn, cenac nonnoe sa1nuLe. Hpo1nannkn c1on1 ppyr npo1na ppyra n
aLnpak1. akoe nonoenne npepc1aanne1 neko1opyk onacnoc1L pnn IepHannn, 1ak kak a1o
Hoe1 cospa1L neko1opLe any1pennne sa1pypnennn, ko1opLe pae cenac aLpaak1cn a
cnepykueH: npopyk1L pacxopyk1cn, sanac, ko1opLn, no ero Hnennk, a IepHannn nHee1cn 1onLko
na 6-5 Hecnuea aonnL, n pae, kak on ykasan, na pnpe qapnk n saaopoa a IepHannn nHenn
Hec1o neko1opLe aonnennn cpepn paonx, cansannLe c nexaa1kon npopyk1oa. cnny ero a
nocnepnee apeHn nponsouno noaLuenne sapnna1L pnn paonx n onna1a poaaonLx acoa a
cansn c aoennon oc1anoakon, sa ko1opLe panLue ne nna1nnn. acckasan 1ake, 1o a nepaaneH
npounoH neHuL xo1enn nepepocn1L a n1ay onLuoe konnec1ao eapeea. a1ann na a1o
pesaLanno conpo1nannnacL, no, necHo1pn na a1o, neko1opoe konnec1ao eapeea ace-1akn Lno
IepHannen k nnH nepepoueno.
3a1ponyn aonpoc onnenckon onac1n n ckasan, 1o papoc1L nonyennn ee npouna, cenac
nannae1cn pao1a no yc1poennk nnenckon onac1n. 3eHnn nnenckon onac1n pesaLanno
nennopopopnan, n no1peye1cn oenL Hnoro pacxopoa, 1oL ocaon1L a1y onac1L. R saHe1nn
eHy, 1o pnn n1aL nepepaa nnenckon onac1n* npepc1aanne1 ns cen onLuon poc1. n
anee1, 1o na coae1ckon 1eppn1opnn oc1anocL 50-60 1Lc. nn1oauea y rpannuL, ko1opLH Lno
L nyue, ecnn L onn Lnn nepepanL na c1opony n1aL.
n 1ake cnpocnn Henn, ne snak nn n no noaopy 1oro, 1o neHuL a caoe apeHn c1aannn aonpoc a
ockae o 1oH, 1o IepHannn xo1ena nonyn1L y n1aL HanenLknn kycoek seHnn pnn
aLpaannaannn rpannuL**. R o1ae1nn - ne snak.
* H. pok. 672. ** H. pok. 643, npnH. 227, 228.
349
n 1ake ykasan, 1o aonpoc o asn1nn opnoro HanenLkoro kycoka seHnn Ln nopnn1 neHuaHn n
1o a1o1 aonpoc qnrypnpoaan a opnon ns qpanuyscknx rase1. acckasan, 1o neHeukoe
npaan1enLc1ao nepecenne1 neHuea ns n1aL c neko1opLH npnnypenneH. ak, nanpnHep, aepy1
1akne pasroaopL cpepn ora1Lx knaccoa neHuea o 1oH, 1o ao1 npnpe1 pacnan pHnn - n ona
ykaanLno acex apec1ye1. o1nouennn e paoero knacca npnnnHak1 1akon He1op: onn
coouak1, 1o paoeHy knaccy ype1 oenL nnoxo a cnny 1oro, 1o nn1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao
ype1 pena1L neko1opLe nanHL.
konue pasroaopa kocnyncn roro, 1o pasHeuenne pyccknx aonck a n1ae* nponsouno
coaepuenno esykopnsnenno n 1o k neHy neHuL npnxopnnn n nn1epecoaanncL a1nH aonpocoH.
n coounn nH caepennn, ko1opLe Lnn a rase1ax, a kakoH Hec1e pacnononnncL coae1ckne
aoncka a n1ae.
Hocne npnrnauennn Henn k neHy c o1ae1nLH ansn1oH HL pacc1anncL.
3/
#& ,( 4 511( 78 :( 9 2=( 1 >5( ; 13><13=
820. E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
29 F 1939 " *//!
epa aeepoH oa |e1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| penoncnpoaano coae1cko-qnncknn nak1 o
nenanapennn aanpy napyuennn ero apapenLHn penc1annHn co c1oponL nnnnnpnn. eropnn
aeepoH pasopaanL pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn c nnnnnpnen... aHec1e c 1eH a pen 1.
ono1oaa**, ko1opyk n cnyuan no papno, roaopnnocL, 1o, ecnn L nnnnnpnn Lna
ppyec1aenno nac1poennon c1panon, Hono Lno L ocypn1L aonpoc o aoccoepnnennn
oae1ckon apennn c nnnnnpnen.
1ak, nak1 o nenanapennn penoncnpoaan orpa 21 nnaapn 1932 ropa*** n ero nopnncLaan
aHec1e c pne-ocknnenoH, ko1opLn 1orpa Ln qnnnnnpcknH Hnn |nc1poH| nn |oc1pannLx pen, n
nnkak ne pyHan, 1o a1oHy nak1y ype1 yro1oaan 1akon koneu |...|
e Hory nonn1L nLneunen nosnunn qnn|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|. oneno, anrnnane, qpanuysL,
ckanpnnaaL - ace npnnonnn caok pyky k a1oHy peny, sany1ann qnnnoa n npnaenn k kpanneHy
saoc1pennk cnopa, ko1opLn Hor L L1L peuen coaceH popococepckn. o ace-1akn... ne Hory1
e ne nonnHa1L qnnnL, 1o a cnyae epL onn ne Hory1 nno1kypa pa1L noHoun. 1o nH
noHoe1 LaepL nrnnane HepnkanuL ep1a c paa Iase1nLn uyH, HopanLnan noppepka,
oxn pa aspoxn,- a1o pa. oncka, aaponnanL, nyukn, nyneHe1L - a1o ne1. kasan e Hne aepa
a1nep:
- cnyae ero HL ne cHornn L nocna1L nnnnnpnn nn opnoro aoennoro cypna.
a 1o e paccn1Laak1 qnnnL eH o1ncnnk1cn a konenoH ce1e ace nx esyHnLe
npoaokaunn..
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 3:2<3:6"
@ H. G_J-0 FDbI`/(((- ok. 122. ** H. pok. 815. *** H. 1. XV, pok. 32.
350
Q41( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
35 F 1939 " *//!
Lynenypr, nonaropapna 1. ono1oaa sa 1o, 1o on npnnnn ero ceropnn, necHo1pn na aLxopnon
penL, noc1aann cnepykune aonpocL:
1. on nen1pon nopynn Lynenypry opa1n1Lcn k 1. ono1oay no aonpocy ycnnennn
anrnnnckon nokapL. eno a 1oH, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao nannan c 28 nonpn npoaopn1
pnp Hep no ycnnennk nokapL npo1na repHancknx 1oaapoa n npo1na nHnop1a a IepHannk.
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 ena1enLnLH, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cnoaa
sananno npo1ec1 nrnnn npo1na napyuennn ek nopH Hepynapopnoro npaaa*.
npounLn pas acnep sa coae1cknH npo1ec1oH Lnn 1ake sananenL npo1ec1L co c1oponL
Laeunn, annn, 1annn, cnannn n ppyrnx c1pan npo1na anrnnnckon nokapL.
oa. ono1oa saHeae1, 1o npo1ec1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa okasan nsaec1noe annnnne na
nonanenne npo1ec1oa co c1oponL ppyrnx c1pan. onLue 1oro, npo1ec1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
npe1 panLue ykasannLx Heponpnn1nn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, no a neH peun1enLno
sananeno, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne npnsnae1 nnkaknx saxaa1oa. HpocLy repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, roaopn1 panee 1. ono1oa, sanan1L noaLn npo1ec1 anrnnanaH a cansn c
ycnnenneH nokapL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nocne coo1ae1c1aykuero nsyennn paccHo1pn1.
pesynL1a1ax a1oro paccHo1pennn nocny ype1 cooueno pononnn1enLno.
2. Lynenypr coouae1, 1o ceropnn eHy saonnnn ns epnnna o 1oH, 1o Hnpoaan npecca nonna
acnknx cnyxoa o coL1nnx na coae1cko-qnnnnnpckon rpannue, o 1oH, 1o coae1ckne aoncka nkoL
nepeunn rpannuy, 1o coae1ckne caHone1L oHn1 nnnnnpnk. Hocon npocn1
nponnqopHnpoaa1L ero o Heponpnn1nnx oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o c nLneunnH npaan1enLc1aoH nnnnnpnn naH ne ypanocL
poroaopn1Lcn, n HL yanpenn, 1o y nac nnero ne aLnpe1. e oeuannn, ko1opLe ono paaano, 1y1
e napyuanncL. Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn ace apeHn c1apanocL nac oHanLaa1L. e ncknkeno,
1o a nnnnnpnn ype1 cospano ppyroe npaan1enLc1ao - ppyec1aennoe oae1ckoHy oksy, a
1ake IepHannn. S1o npaan1enLc1ao ype1 ne coae1cknH, a 1nna peHokpa1neckon
pecnynnkn**. oae1L 1aH nnk1o ne ype1 cospaaa1L, no HL napeeHcn, 1o a1o ype1
npaan1enLc1ao, c ko1opLH HL cHoeH poroaopn1Lcn n oecnen1L esonacnoc1L ennnrpapa.
Hpaan1enLc1ao L penae1 nonL1ky aHeua1Lcn a a1o peno, npepnaran caoe nocpepnnec1ao. o
n ye ckasan, 1o c nLneunnH npaan1enLc1aoH y nac nnero ne aLnpe1.
cnn ype1 cospano 1akoe npaan1enLc1ao, o ko1opoH ckasano aLue, 1o npaan1enLc1ao
oae1ckoro oksa, co caoen c1oponL, nonpe1 eHy naac1pey. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1
ro1oao naronpnn1no ocypn1L aonpoc o nepepae nnnnnpnn ac1n 1eppn1opnn oae1ckon
apennn.
1o kacae1cn orpannennn aneunen n any1pennen caHoc1on1enLnoc1n nnnnnpnn, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne nHee1 1aknx naHepennn. eso-
* H. pok. 715. ** H. pok. 825.
351
nacnoc1L e ennnrpapa oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 c1apa1Lcn aceHn HepaHn oecnen1L.
3akannaan caok nnqopHaunk, 1. ono1oa sananne1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao coanee1,
1o aonpoc oecneennn esonacnoc1n ennnrpapa ne ypanocL peun1L HnpnLH cnocooH.
Lynenypr cnpaunaae1, nepeunn nn coae1ckne aoncka rpannuy. a, nepeunn, o1aeae1 1.
ono1oa.
Lynenypr nn1epecye1cn, yac1aye1 nn aanaunn. oa. ono1oa o1aeae1 y1aeppn1enLno.
oa. ono1oa poaanne1, 1o ecnn npo1na cyny1cn Laeunn n opaernn, 1o, koneno, onn
noc1papak1; oae1ckoe e npaan1enLc1ao caHo ne pyHae1 nx sapeaa1L. aH kae1cn, roaopn1 1.
ono1oa, 1o npnnn1Le naHn HepL no o1nouennk k nnnnnpnn oxnapn1 cnHna1nn Laeunn n
opaernn k nrnnn, a a1o ype1 na nonLsy n IepHannn.
3. Lynenypr sananne1, 1o eHy nsaec1no, 1o 1. ono1oa nnno peunn paccHo1pe1L npoek1
poroaopa o aanannnnn ockaa-epnnn. Lynenypr aLpaae1 napepy, 1o, nockonLky y
c1opon nHee1cn nonnoe cornacne, paccHo1penne n y1aeppenne npoek1a poroaopa ne
sapepn1cn.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o paspeuenne a1oro aonpoca neckonLko sapepanocL*, no a ckopoH
apeHenn on ype1 paccHo1pen.
3a1eH Lynenypr cnpaunaae1 1. ono1oaa, nsaec1na nn eHy HLcnL, aLckasannan
npepc1aan1ennHn kq1ransL o npoponennn a1on nnnnn ockaa - epnnn po okno, n kak k
a1oHy o1nocn1cn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
a aonpoc 1. ono1oaa, HLcnn1cn nn specL yac1ne nnonuea n snak1 nn onn o a1oH npoek1e,
Lynenypr sananne1, 1o on na a1n aonpocL o1ae1n1L ne Hoe1, 1ak kak eHy nopyeno 1onLko
nosonpnpoaa1L noay, ysna1L Hnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o cospanne 1akon nnnnn ne ncknkeno, n a1o1 aonpoc Hono Lno L
ocypn1L.
4. Lynenypr c1aan1 aonpoc o npouen1non 1pansn1non cknpke, coouan, 1o apkoHaneu1opr
npe1 1onLko na 20-k cknpky, ena1enLno e nonyn1L 50.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nauno aosHonLH npepoc1aan1L cknpky a
npepnoennoH apkoHaneu1oproH pasHepe. ac1n e, kacakuencn aank1L, oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ypoane1aopnno npocLy repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, npepoc1aana eHy
aosHonoc1L onnanaa1L 1pansn1 HapkaHn.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan *" %K_/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" E( 1" :( ;" =6<=?"
&! 2 9F; /y11 y2KO - 19?9"< 12"- * 21=
Q44( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ; ; 8B ?8 ???; ( ;?
35 F 1939 *//!
HoaepennLn a penax L, c y1pa ponaaaunncn, 1oL n ero npnnnn, a konue konuoa npocnn
nepepa1L Hne epes cekpe1apna1, 1o ponen
* H. pok. 747.
352
cpena1L naH coouenne o1 nHenn caoero npaan1enLc1aa. Hoa1oHy on npocn1 npnnn1L ero xo1n L
na neckonLko Hnny1. R nopynn o1ae1n1L opc1ony, 1o on Hoe1 npnexa1L a koHnccapna1 a 13
acoa.
opc1on apynn Hne nncLHo na nHn 1. ono1oaa n npnnoennoe k neHy sananenne npaan1enLc1aa
L c npepnoenneH Hnpnoro nocpepnnec1aa Hepy n nnnnnpnen
278
.
Hpon1aa nncLHo n sananenne npaan1enLc1aa L, n cnpocnn opc1o-na, nsaec1no nn eHy 1o, 1o
Lno sananeno aepa, 29 nonpn, 1. ono1oaLH a ero aLc1ynnennn no papno*. a
y1aeppn1enLnLn o1ae1 opc1ona n saHe1nn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aeno po cnx nop caon
neperoaopL c nnnnnpnen es nocpepnnkoa. nLneunnH npaan1enLc1aoH nnnnnpnn
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, kak pas1ncnnn 1. ono1oa, pasroaapnaa1L onLue ne o eH. cnn L
neperoaopL Hepy n nnnnnpnen aosonoannncL, onn 1ake, kak Hne nnno kae1cn,
npoxopnnn L es nocpepnnkoa. HncLHo noaepennoro a penax 1. ono1oay c npnnoennLH
sananenneH npaan1enLc1aa L n oeuan nepepa1L no nasnaennk.
#" &!/A2
UVW ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 16( 1 1>5( ; 3?
823. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 F 1939 " */" //!
n1ncoae1ckan kaHnannn a npecce no qnnckoHy aonpocy poc1nrna kpannen peskoc1n n napnpy c
npepuec1aoaaaunHn aLnapaHn koHn1e1a anca**, Hepnkanckon qepepaunn 1pypa n ppyrnx
apapenLx naH oprannsaunn cospae1 a naunx o1nouennnx a L coc1onnne ace onLuen
nanpnennoc1n.
Hpeccy po nepaanero apeHenn neoqnunanLno nncnnpnpoaann a rocpenap1aHen1e a 1oH pyxe, 1o
ype1 pa1L nnnnnpnk nsHopoH, n qnnnL ponnL n Hory1 ycneuno npo1naoc1on1L
paanennk, ne peaa1oHy aoennLHn onacnoc1nHn. Lneunnn noaopo1 pena nanncn
neonpannoc1Lk pnn npeccL, ko1opan aena eso1ae1c1aennenuyk nrpy na nooupenne n
na1paannaanne qnnnoa. Lc1ynnennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nynnkyk1cn noppono, no
1ony1 a Hacce apapenoro Ha1epnana, ocnoaannoro na nnaLx aepcnnx IenLcnnkn n
c1peHnuerocn pokasa1L, 1o cnaan nnnnnpnn ne Hoe1 naH yrpoa1L. e cn1an ppysen, a
npecce nn opnoro sppaaoro ronoca. cnn panee 1peoaannn paspLaa coae1cko-aHepnkancknx
o1nouennn ncxopnnn 1onLko o1 nasaannLx oprannsaunn n ynLaapnLx rase1, 1o c ceropnnunero
pnn yrposL a1oro popa nonannncL a connpnon npecce, aknkan anHe n aunnr1on noc1.
n1ncoae1ckan 1paann aL1ekae1 ns:
1) uero ykpennennn naunx nosnunn na 3anape n anLneH oc1oke.
2) ypca ysaenL1a na ace onee ak1nanyk noHouL anrno-qpanuysaH, noka nop npnkpL1neH
nosynra neyac1nn a aonne c noaknH ncnonLsoaa-
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.-30 non. ** H. pok. 688.
23 3ak. 183
353
nneH an1nqaunc1cknx nac1poennn a c1pane n npn aecLHa cnaoH conpo1nanennn co c1oponL
pasouennLx an1naoennLx qak1opoa.
3) 1peHnennn aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa oesopyn1L onnosnunk, oannnauyk ysaenL1a
a neansne, Heponpnn1nnHn npo1na koHHynnc1neckon nap1nn kak aren1a n onern1L
a1nHn Heponpnn1nnHn anonsanne a aonny.
4) 1nocn1enLnoro napennn nn1epeca k 1oproane c naHn a ycnoannx aLcokon kon1knk1ypL, xo1n
n ne onpaapaauen acex onpannn npoHLunennnkoa, pasoapoaannLx neonLunH pasHaxoH
aonnL.
5) enL aqqek1nanon an1ncoae1ckon nponaranpL anrnnan, annnkuen na npeccy, papno n knno
epes ce1L nonaexaaunx ckpa onL1nLx nponaranpnc1oa n npn copenc1ann cansannLx c
anrnnanaHn anknpoa 1nna oprana. 3a nocnepnne paa pnn a npecce nHek1cn nncnnpnpoaannLe
paccypennn na 1eHy o 1oH, 1o ypoane1aopenne nnnnnpnen naunx 1peoaannn cospac1 yrposy
kanpnnaann, a sa1eH nrnnn n pasane1 npopanenne na ankanL n pan. o1nnne o1
nrnnn, ne1 nn ypyasnLx rase1, nn kpynnLx pen1enen, ko1opLe npepoc1eperann L o1
yxypuennn o1nouennn c naHn, ecnn ne cn1a1L neonLune nporpeccnanLe HenLunnc1aa
nn1ennnrenunn.
ecHo1pn na a1y oc1anoaky, nepcnek1naa paspLaa npepc1aanne1cn Hne aecLHa Hanoaepon1non
ne 1onLko aanpy nauero rpoHapnoro aa1opn1e1a, a ac1noc1n a penax panLneaoc1onLx, no n
any1pnnonn1neckon sa1pypnn1enLnoc1n pnn ysaenL1a o1peLcn o1 coc1aennoro ak1a
yc1anoanennn o1nouennn. pnako anonne aosHono, 1o, a cnyae coL1nn, ko1opLe ypy1 specL
nsopaenL kak coc1onnne aonnL, ysaenL1 npnHenn1 k naH (n nnnnnpnn) ak1 o
nen1pann1e1e
82
, 1o ec1L o1nan1 ac1L naunx aop aoennon sonon n sanpe1n1 aHepnkancknH
cypaH saxopn1L a nnx, a 1ake o1npaaky aoennLx Ha1epnanoa es nonnon onna1L po norpyskn n
1ak panee. onyckak, 1o aosHonL 1ake ynaaonLe ykonL apope pnn1enLnoro o11espa
nocna. Hony1no nac ypy1 uan1anpoaa1L kaHnannnHn c yrposaHn paspLaa, onnpancL na
ronocnoanoe oannenne aHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena a pyxe kaHnannn anca.
Hepepak o1penLno neko1opLe npepnoennn*.
A2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" 16=<169"
Q42( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
8;< ??8;8 ;< ???; 8( ( =8
> ;?8C ???; 8 ( ?( E ;<
;?8C ???; 8 ( =( ;@:
1/F 1939 " */" //!
pa1n1ecL k Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen no aonpocy o nspannoH sakone o cospannn
Iocypapc1aennoro oHn1e1a no cnaennk coae1cknx rapnnsonoa n sanan1e cnepykuee:
* H ne onapyenL.
354
1. 3anpeuenne na1anncknH qnpHaH saknka1L c 1oprnpepc1aoH 1oproaLe cpenkn na 1oaapL
pnn coae1cknx aonck, noHnHo anoaL cospannoro npaan1enLc1aennoro oHn1e1a, nanne1cn
pnckpnHnnaunen a o1nouennn n naxopn1cn a npnHoH npo1naopenn co c1. 1 n 4 oproaoro
poroaopa Hepy n a1anen o1 4 pekapn 1933 r.* Hoa1oHy oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
Hoe1 npnsna1L cnny a1oro sakona n ne Hoe1 ne npo1ec1oaa1L npo1na sanpe1a qnpHaH
saknka1L cpenkn c 1oprnpepc1aoH, nockonLky 1akon sanpe1 opnoc1oponne napyuae1
penc1aykunn oproaLn poroaop Hepy n a1anen**.
2. 3anan1e 1ake, 1o coae1ckan c1opona coxpanne1 sa coon npaao sakyna1L y na1anncknx
qnpH 1oaapL, ko1opLe co1e1 nynLHn kak pnn akcnop1a a , a coo1ae1c1ann c
yc1anoanennLHn kon1nnren1aHn, 1ak n pnn cnaennn coae1cknx ac1en. oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao napee1cn, 1o a coo1ae1c1ann c penc1aykunH oproaLH poroaopoH na1annckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne ype1 nnn1L nnkaknx npenn1c1ann na1anncknH qnpHaH a nx 1oproaLx
o1nouennnx c 1oprnpepc1aoH.
3. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 sakyna1L 1oaapL n y oHn1e1a npn 1oH ycnoann, ecnn uenL
ero ypy1 ne aLue uen, cyuec1aykunx na na1annckoH pLnke.
;! 2
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 35:( 1 2151( ; 13:"
825. ?1N 1 ?8 8>?B q ???;
M=? ;8>? ;?1
4R9
2 1/F 1939 "
1 pekapn cero ropa npepcepa1enL apopnoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen
nnnnnpnn r-n yycnnen opa1nncn a HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a c oqnunanLnLH
sananenneH o opasoaannn apopnoro Hpaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn n npepnonn yc1anoan1L
pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn Hepy nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkon n oae1cknH
oksoH.
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a noc1anoann npnsna1L apopnoe Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn
n yc1anoan1L pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn Hepy oksoH n nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon
ecnynnkon.
&1"< 1939"< 2 1/"
Q45( <; E8N ;q1 q ?? ?CE
M=? ;8>? ;?1
M2 1/F 1939 "N
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a , c opnon c1oponL, n Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpckon
eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkn, c ppyron c1oponL,
* H. 1. XVI, pok. 403. ** H. pok. 697.
23*
355
yepennLe, 1o 1enepL, korpa reponeckon opLon qnnnnnpckoro napopa n ycnnnnHn pacnon
pHnn nnkanpnpye1cn onacnenunn oar aonnL, cospannLn y rpannu oae1ckoro oksa
npenen nny1okpa1neckon anac1Lk a nnnnnpnn a yropy nHnepnannc1necknx pepaa, n
qnnnnnpcknn napop opasoaan caok eHokpa1neckyk ecnynnky, aceueno onnpakuykcn na
noppepky napopa,- npnuno apeHn yc1anoanennn nponLx ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy
naunHn c1panaHn n oecneennn coaHec1nLHn cnnaHn esonacnoc1n n nenpnkocnoaennoc1n
naunx rocypapc1a;
npnsnaaan, 1o nac1ynnno apeHn pnn ocyuec1anennn aekoaLx annnn qnnckoro napopa o
aoccoepnnennn kapenLckoro napopa c popc1aennLH eHy qnncknH napopoH a epnnoH
qnnnnnpckoH rocypapc1ae, a 1ake nHen a anpy naronpnn1noe n o1aeakuee nn1epecaH oenx
1opon yperynnpoaanne norpannnLx aonpocoa, ocoenno e oecneenne esonacnoc1n
ennnrpapa n knoro noepeLn nnnnnpnn;
a uennx ykpennennn pyxa n ocnoanLx nonoennn' npnoro oroaopa 23 ok1npn 1920 ropa,
ocnoaannoro na asanHnoH npnsnannn rocypapc1aennon nesaancnHoc1n n neaHeua1enLc1aa ao
any1pennne pena ppyron 1oponL,
npnsnann neoxopnHLH saknkn1L Hepy cook nnecnepykunn oroaop o asanHonoHoun n
ppye Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkon n nasnannn
pnn a1on uenn caonHn ynonnoHoennLHn
HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a :
. . on o1 oa a, Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa n apopnoro oHnccapa
noc1pannLx en
apopnoe Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn:
. . yycnnena, Hpepcepa1enn apopnoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n nnnc1pa noc1pannLx en
nnnnnpnn,
kakoaLe ynonnoHoennLe, no asanHnoH npep1nanennn caonx nonnoHonn, nanpennLx
coc1aanennLHn a ponnon qopHe n napneaueH nopnpke, cornacnnncL o nnecnepykueH:
1a1Ln I
snak ppyL n rnyokoro poaepnn oae1ckoro oksa k nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon
ecnynnke, npn naac1pey naunonanLnLH annnnH qnnckoro napopa o aoccoepnnennn
kapenLckoro napopa c qnncknH napopoH a epnnoH n nesaancnHoH qnnnnnpckoH rocypapc1ae,
oae1cknn oks aLpaae1 cornacne nepepa1L nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnke
panonL oae1ckon apennn c npeonapakunH kapenLcknH nacenenneH - acero a pasHepe 70 000
kaappa1nLx knnoHe1poa, co aknkenneH a1on 1eppn1opnn a coc1aa rocypapc1aennon 1eppn1opnn
nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkn n yc1anoanenneH rpannuL Hepy n
nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkon cornacno npnnoennon kap1e.
snak ppyL n rnyokoro poaepnn nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkn k , npn
naac1pey noenannnH oae1ckoro oksa o ykpennennn esonacnoc1n , n ocoenno ropopa
ennnrpapa, nnnnnpckan eHokpa1neckan ecnynnka aLpaae1 cornacne na neko1opyk
nepepanky rpannuL na apenLckoH nepeuenke a ceaepnoH nanpaanennn o1 ennnrpapa, c
nepepaen oae1ckoHy oksy 1eppn1opnn a pasHepe 3970 kaappa1nLx knnoHe1poa, npneH
cn1ae1 cen onsannLH aosHec1n1L nnnnnpnn c1onHoc1L enesnopoponLx yac1koa na
1eppn1opnn
CD
apenLckoro nepeuenka, nepexopnuen k , a pasHepe 120 Hnnnnonoa qnncknx Hapok.
1a1Ln II
nnnnnpckan eHokpa1neckan ecnynnka, ao asanHnLx nn1epecax ykpennennn esonacnoc1n
n nnnnnpnn, aLpaae1 cornacne:
a) cpa1L oae1ckoHy oksy a apenpy cpokoH na 30 ne1 nonyoc1poa anko n Hopckyk
1eppn1opnk aokpyr nero papnycoH a nn1L HnnL k kry n aoc1oky n a 1pn Hnnn k sanapy n k ceaepy
o1 nero n pnp oc1poaoa, npnHLkakunx k neHy c kra n c aoc1oka, a coo1ae1c1ann c npnnoennon
kap1on,- pnn cospannn 1aH aoenno-Hopckon asL, cnoconon ooponn1L o1 arpeccnn axop a
nncknn sanna a nn1epecax oecneennn esonacnoc1n nnnnnpnn n , npneH, a uennx
oxpanL Hopckon asL, oae1ckoHy oksy npepoc1aanne1cn npaao pepa1L 1aH sa caon ce1
c1poro orpannennoe konnec1ao naseHnLx n aospyunLx aoopyennLx cnn, HakcnHanLnan
ncnennoc1L ko1opLx onpepenne1cn ocoLH cornauenneH;
) npopa1L oae1ckoHy oksy a nnckoH sannae oc1poaa yypcaapn (Iornanp), enckapn,
aaancaapn, k1epcaapn (HanLn n onLuon), onanc1o (Lpke), a 1ake npnnapneaune
nnnnnpnn ac1L nonyoc1poaoa LaLero n pepnero na noepeLe eaepnoro epoan1oro
okeana sa ycnoanennyk cyHHy a pasHepe 300 Hnnnnonoa qnncknx Hapok.
1a1Ln III
oae1cknn oks n nnnnnpckan eHokpa1neckan ecnynnka onsyk1cn okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry
acneckyk noHouL, a 1oH ncne n aoennyk, a cnyae nanapennn nnn yrposL nanapennn na
nnnnnpnk, a 1ake a cnyae nanapennn nnn yrposL nanapennn epes 1eppn1opnk nnnnnpnn
na oae1cknn oks co c1oponL nkon eaponenckon pepaaL.
1a1Ln IV
oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL onsyk1cn ne saknka1L kaknx-nno coksoa nnn yac1aoaa1L a
koannunnx, nanpaanennLx npo1na opnon ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon.
1a1Ln V
oroaapnaakunecn 1oponL ycnoannncL saknkn1L a kpa1anunn cpok 1oproaLn oroaop n
nopnn1L ropoaon 1oaapooopo1 Hepy oenHn c1panaHn snan1enLno aLue 1oaapooopo1a 1927
ropa, korpa on poc1nran HakcnHanLnon unqpL a 800 Hnnnnonoa qnncknx Hapok.
1a1Ln VI
oae1cknn oks onsye1cn okasLaa1L nnnnnpckon apopnon pHnn noHouL na nLro1nLx
ycnoannx aoopyenneH n nponHn aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn.
1a1Ln VII
pok penc1ann nac1onuero oroaopa a ac1n, kacakuencn onsa1enLc1a asanHnon noHoun
Hepy n nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkon (c1. III-V),- paapua1L nn1L ne1,
npneH, ecnn sa
357
rop po nc1eennn ykasannoro cpoka nn opna ns oroaapnaakunxcn 1opon ne ype1 cn1a1L
neoxopnHLH penoncnpoaa1L yc1anoanennLx na cpok noc1anoanennn nac1onuero oroaopa, a1n
noc1anoanennn aa1oHa1neckn coxpannk1 cnny eue na cnepykune paapua1L nn1L ne1.
1a1Ln VIII
ac1onunn oroaop ac1ynae1 a cnny co pnn ero nopnncannn n nopnen1 nocnepykuen
pa1nqnkaunn. Hen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn ak1aHn ype1 nponsaepen a aosHono onee kopo1knn
cpok a c1onnue nnnnnpnn - ropope enLcnnkn.
ac1onunn oroaop coc1aanen a payx opnrnnanax, na pycckoH n qnnckoH nsLkax, a ropope
ockae 2 pekapn 1939 ropa.
#" ;! " %2/
#& ,( 4 ]( 1 2=6< ,2;12 9F;" K/!2 <1939 <3 1/
827. ?: E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?( 8(
E?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( ( A
2 1/F 1939 " *//!
eropnn Ln y Henn uaepcknn nocnannnk nn1ep n sanann, 1o, no npocLe qnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, Laeunn npnHe1 na cen saun1y nn1epecoa nnnnnpnn a oae1ckoH okse a
npoponenne acnLxnyauero konqnnk1a.
R ckasan uaepckoHy nocnannnky, 1o ponoy o a1oH caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay. cansn c 1eH 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnsnano napopnoe npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn nop
npepcepa1enLc1aoH yycnnena**, n npepnarak o1ae1n1L uaepckoHy nocnannnky cnepykuee:
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 npnsna1L sa Laeunen npaao saun1L nn1epecoa nnnnnpnn
aanpy 1oro, 1o npnsnano napopnoe npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn, ko1opoe a nopHanLnoH
pnnnoHa1neckoH nopnpke ype1 sao1n1Lcn o nn1epecax nnnnnpnn.
Hpnnoenne: no1a uaepckoro nocnannnka o1 2 pekapn 1939 r.
280
3aHec1n1enL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
'K2J
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 25( 1" 221( ;" 1?"
@ a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: osoackoHy, Ho1eHknny, eka-nosoay, ooneay.
yue noka ne o1aea1L - noHona1L. ak ype1 naropasyHnee.
** H. pok. 825.
358
Q4Q( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2 1/F 1939 " *" //!
eropnnunee sananenne ysaenL1a* npo1na nac n qnnnoa - caHoe rpyoe napyuenne
aHepnkancknx 1papnunn nokasnon nen1panLnoc1n sa ace apeHn npeLaannn ysaenL1a y anac1n.
3ananenne pae1 noaLn 1onok ooc1pennk an1ncoae1ckon 1paann a npecce n uan1ay paspLaa
o1nouennn, a nonLsy ko1oporo aLc1ynae1 1ake pnp npaaLx cena1opoa. coo1ae1c1ann c
sananenneH ysaenL1a o yrpose nesaancnHoc1n ppyrnx HanLx c1pan npecca Hnoro nnue1 o
yrpose c nauen c1oponL uenoc1noc1n, n ocoenno apk1neckoHy noepeLk opaernn (necHo1pn
na onpoaepenne ns cno, ko1opoe nonesno Lno L nopkpenn1L pasonaenneH a1on
npoaokaunn a nauen npecce), a 1ake o yrpose yHLnnn n ppyrnH ankancknH c1panaH n a a1on
cansn peknaHnpyk1 acnkne an1ncoae1ckne aLc1ynnennn a 1annn kak xpann1ene ankan.
Hek1cn 1ake o1penLnLe nonL1kn sanyra1L naHn Rnonnk, a 1ake 1enpenunn nyra1L neHuea
nauen rereHonnen a an1nke.
Iocpenap1aHen1 oqnunanLnLHn knne1ennHn paccLnae1 npecce coouennn Hnccnn L a
IenLcnnkn c nnaLHn coouennnHn qnnckoro koHanpoaannn. Ho-anpnHoHy, y aHepnkanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa Lnn nnnksnn, 1o koHepnn co cHenon npaan1enLc1a a IenLcnnkn npnaepe1 k
koHnpoHnccy. ospanne napopnoro npaan1enLc1aa aLsLaae1 noaLn npnnna knaccoaon snoL k
naH. pnako noka ysaenL1 n ann orpannnaak1cn nooupenneH an1ncoae1ckoro uan1aa n
o1neknaak1cn na aonpocL ypnannc1oa o pas1ncnennnx o1nouennn c , o npnHenennn ak1a o
nen1pann1e1e
82
, npnsLae aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa k aananpoHLunennnkaH ne npopaaa1L
naH n 1ak panee.
Lk-opk repanLp 1pnkn y1aeppae1, 1o ysaenL1 sa paspLa, a ann npo1na, nockonLky, no
ero Hnennk, paspLa qnnnaH ne noHoe1, a a1nne1 L a eaponencknn konqnnk1. Hoc1apakcL
npoaepn1L, coHneaakcL a pannon pacc1anoake cnn, no no pnpy npnsnakoa nonarak, 1o n any1pn
aHepnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa n Hepy knnkaHn any1pn rocpenap1aHen1a nHek1cn pasnornacnn
o aosHonLx an1ncoae1cknx Heponpnn1nnx. ac1non ecepe c payHn ypnannc1aHn, kak
pacckasan Hne oeanpeu, opnn ns saHec1n1enen anna epnn ce1oaan ceropnn na 1o, 1o L ne
Hory1 npepnpnnn1L nnero npak1neckoro a nonLsy nnnnnpnn.
Ho nanoHy coae1y rocpenap1aHen1a, qnncknn nocnannnk Hpokone sanann, 1o qnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1nanno aoennoe nonoenne, a ne coc1onnne aonnL, naHekan panee na
neena1enLnoc1L npnHenennn k pannoHy konqnnk1y ak1a o nen1pann1e1e, 1o nanecno L a
ocnoanoH yuep ne naH, paccn1LaakunHcn a L nannnLHn, a ypyasnon nnnnnpnn,
aepyuen sa nocnepnne nepenn neperoaopL o 15-HnnnnonnoH kpepn1e Iocypapc1aennoro
akcnop1no-nHnop1noro anka. orpa, opnako, nnnksnn na pnn1enLnoc1L conpo1nanennn c1apon
nnnnnpnn pyxny1, a1n coopaennn npo1na npnHenennn ak1a o1napy1 n on, aosHono, ype1
aaepen a penc1ane.
* {|e ut%"c U$e!s UnX [XX!esses o !Un%"n D( ooseVe%t() 1939.-( 538- 539;
De$U!tment o tUte u%%et"n() 1939.- ec. 4() ( 609.
359
ecHo1pn na panLnenuee ooc1penne kaHnannn sa paspLa, cn1ak ero no-npeneHy aecLHa
Hanoaepon1nLH. poHe nsnoennLx panee npnnn specL nano nponsaopn1 anea1nenne
coouenne ns onpona, 1o no HenLuen Hepe ac1L anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa npo1na
aHepnkano-coae1ckoro paspLaa, ko1opLn copenc1aoaan L eue onLueHy cnnennk c
IepHannen.
aknH opasoH, nanonee aepon1nL panLnenune nooupennn an1ncoae1ckon 1paann, aLsoa
L1ennrapp1a, oannennn nac ao aHeua1enLc1ae ao any1pennne pena, npnpnpkn k naunH
xosopranaH, aosHona pekoHenpaunn aananpoHLunennnkaH aospepnaa1Lcn o1 cpenok c
naHn, a 1ake nenpnsnanne napopnoro npaan1enLc1aa n nooupenne conpo1nanennn IenL-cnnkn.
ann noka Henn ne aLsLaae1.
npek1nay a aauen 1enerpaHHe o1 2 pekapn 1939 r. npnnnn k pykoaopc1ay. cansn c
cospaauencn aokpyr nonnpepc1aa a1Hocqepon 1paann n yrpos npnnnn specL n a koncynLc1aax
HepL npepoc1oponoc1n.
AJ2J
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9 29>( 1 25:9( ; 1>><1>9
829. E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? M;89 ???; ( 8q8;
3 1/F 1939 " *//!
asroaop c nocnoH naancn c ero anoL na nespopoaLe, aLnypnauee ero sapepa1L caon
o11esp ns Hapna n cpena1L oc1anoaky a enrpape, rpe nocny npnunocL pae neL a onLnnuy.
apnap ckasan 1ake o caoeH noceuennn 1aHyna n nkapL, o nepeespe na aane1nn po
peccL n o11ypa po ockaL. Hocne a1oro nocon nepeuen k penoaon uenn caoero ansn1a. n
apynn Hne no1y, copepauyk pae npocLL: 1) o yckopennn paspeuennn qpanuyscknH
rpapanaH, naxopnunHcn a 3anapnon Ykpanne n 3anapnon enopyccnn, aLexa1L ao panunk n 2)
o naueH cornacnn na noespky ao Laoa co1pypnnka qpanuysckoro noconLc1aa pnn nnkanpaunn
qpanuysckoro koncynLc1aa n pnn aLaosa o11ypa koncynLcknx apxnaoa.
R coounn apnapy, 1o aonpoc o aLespe nnoc1pannLx rpapan ns 3anapnon YkpannL n
3anapnon enopyccnn a npnnunne ye nonynn nonon1enLnoe paspeuenne. 1o kacae1cn
koHanpnpoaannn ao Laoa co1pypnnka qpanuysckoro noconLc1aa a ockae, 1o R nonarak, 1o
1akan noespka ne ac1pe1n1 sa1pypnennn.
enL oc1opono apnap kocnyncn n neko1opLx ounx nonn1necknx 1eH. n o1pan ponnoe
Hyppoc1n oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, cyHeauero nan1n neynsanHoe paspeuenne aonpoca o
3anapnon Ykpanne n 3anapnon enopyccnn* n aospepaauerocn o1 npncoepnnennn 1eppn1opnn,
sacenennLx npenHyuec1aenno nonnkaHn. eckonLko koHnnnHen1oa aLckasan apnap n o
naunx cornauennnx c npnan1aHn**. Hpn a1oH nocon nopepknyn, 1o panunn ne nHee1
nnkaknx nn1epecoa a an1nnckoH Hope. 1o kacae1cn nnnnnpnn, 1o nocon aLpasnn coanenne
no noaopy kpy1oro oopo1a, ko1opLn npnnnnn naun o1nouennn c qnnnaHn***. a Hoe saHeanne,
1o
* H. pok. 536, 651.
* H. pok. 647, 648, 661, 672, 673, 697.
* H. pok. 815.
360
qpanuysckan npecca o1kpLna no a1oHy noaopy npoc1nyk kaHnannk npo1na , apnap
o1ae1nn, 1o qpanuysL napop cen1nHen1anLnLn n 1o onn nkoL c 1pypoH Hnpn1cn c nepexopoH
o1 pasroaopoa o HepynapopnoH co1pypnnec1ae, o konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n, o opLe c
arpeccopoH k 1eH He1opaH aospenc1ann na nnnnnpnk, ko1opLe npnHennk1cn naHn cenac .
a Hon aonpoc, kak ckasLaae1cn na panunn aonna, apnap o1ae1nn, 1o Ha1epnanLnLe n
1exnneckne pecypcL panunn oenL aennkn. HpopoaonLc1aennoe cnaenne c1panL npe1 es
nepeoea. cnn uenL n noaLuak1cn, 1o a nx poc1e ne1 nnero yrpoakuero. panuys nerko
npncnoconne1cn k aoennon oc1anoake. n coxpanne1 caok oLnyk oppoc1L n ne anye1cn na
sa1pypnennn, nenseno cansannLe c aonnok. nc1o aoennoH o1nouennn panunn c nrnnen
nHek1 neocnopnHLn nepeaec nap IepHannen. ac1noc1n, a1o o1nocn1cn k aanaunn, ko1opan, c
anrno-qpanuysckon c1oponL, snan1enLno npeaocxopn1 aospyunLe cnnL IepHannn. Hapn
saunuen konLuoH npnansnLx aospyunLx uapoa, nopnnHakunxcn na aLco1y po 8 1Lc. H.
aponnan, nonaaunn a a1o konLuo, okasLaae1cn kak L a noayuke, no c1anLnLe 1pocL
aapoc1a1oa, packanaaeHLx ae1poH, npepc1aannk1 cook ce1ky, epes ko1opyk aecLHa 1pypno
npopaa1Lcn napyy.
Yxopn, apnap aLpasnn napepy, 1o kon1ak1, aosonoanaunncn ceropnn, ype1
noppepnaa1Lcn Hepy naHn n panLue.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 BCD( 78 :( 9 2:( 1 ?" ; 1:><1:?
Q33( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( <( 8E8 ? ;:;@?; ; p( >18?8
3 1/F 1939 " *//!
onancan nocne npnae1c1ann ckasan, 1o on npnexan a oae1cknn oks, 1oL nonyn1L
nonn1neckyk opnen1npoaky a ocnoanLx aonpocax pasan1nn onronLckon apopnon
ecnynnkn
282
.
naaauencn ecepe onancan, paa kpa1kyk xapak1epnc1nky coc1onnnn onronLckon napopno-
peaonkunonnon nap1nn, npnuen k aLaopy, 1o pnn ykpennennn H, ko1opan cepLesno ocnana
nonn1neckn n oprannsaunonno, neoxopnHa noHouL nocLnkon opnoro nnc1pyk1opa a H,
a 1ake noHouL n a npopao1ke noaoro yc1aaa nap1nn. onancan coounn npn a1oH, 1o c1esp
H naHeeno cosaa1L a nnaape n 1o onn L xo1enn, 1oL na c1espe npncy1c1aoaan
npepc1aan1enL oHnn1epna.
1 aonpocoa, cansannLx c coc1onnneH nap1nn, onancan nepeuen k xapak1epnc1nke
HonronLcknx opranoa anac1n. n ykasan, 1o nocnepnne aLopL Lnn a 1934 ropy. 3a a1o apeHn
aLopnLx nnu oc1anocL oenL Hano. Hee1cn nopnponan sacopennoc1L annapa1a ypLHn
aneHen1aHn. nac1onuee apeHn npy1 aLopL a arax n coHonax. osLa ennkoro ypana
naHeen na qeapanL 1940 r. pnnH ns rnaanLx nonn1necknx aonpocoa, nopro1oanneHLx k
c1espy, nanne1cn coc1aanenne noaon onc1n1yunn, asaHen yc1apeauen, npnnn1on a 1924 ropy.
a1on pao1on ne cnpa-
361
an1Lcn opnnH HonronLcknH pykoaopn1ennH - neoxopnHa noHouL oae1ckoro oksa.
onancan kpa1ko oc1anoanncn na nonoennn kasaxckoro HenLunnc1aa a . n ckasan, 1o
kasaxoa nacn1Laae1cn 24-25 1Lcn enoaek, 1o onn nnoxo ocnynaak1cn a kynL1ypnoH
o1nouennn n ne aLpenenL po cnx nop a caHoc1on1enLnyk apHnnnc1pa1nanyk epnnnuy.
Hpaan1enLc1ao naHepeno cospa1L kasaxcknn anHak, noc1pon1L neckonLko ukon n npocn1L
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao okasa1L noHouL nocLnkon 10 yn1enen-kasaxoa.
apak1epnsyn pao1y uen1panLnoro npaan1enLc1aa, onancan ckasan, 1o Hnnnc1paH Hnoro
noHorak1 coae1nnkn, no on caH ac1o naxopn1cn a sa1pypnn1enLnoH nonoennn npn peuennn
ounx aonpocoa ns-sa o1cy1c1ann nnannpykuero oprana, aosrnaanneHcn o coae1nnkoH
npaan1enLc1aa. onancan npocnn nocna1L 1akoro coae1nnka-koncynL1an1a npn npaan1enLc1ae
.
s xosnnc1aennLx aonpocoa onancan oc1anoanncn na enesnon popore ayukn - yxe-a1op
- Ynan-a1op, o noc1ponke ko1opon on xoe1 npocn1L npaan1enLc1ao oae1ckoro oksa.
eoxopnHoc1L noc1ponkn a1on poporn on oocnoaLaan 1eH, 1o a1o nanpaanenne nanne1cn
ocnoanon ap1epnen, no ko1opon npy1 1oaapL pnn n cLpLe ns onronnn. opora ype1 nHe1L
n c1pa1erneckoe snaenne.
1opLH no aanoc1n ns xosnnc1aennLx aonpocoa onancan aLpennn c1pon1enLc1ao
HncokoHnna1a c koncepanLH, konacnLH n y1nnnsaunonnLHn uexaHn. n ykasan npn a1oH na
1o, 1o Hono Lno L nonyn1L o1 sanaaeHoro cenac cko1a na 5 Hnn. 1yrpnkoa pononnn1enLno
npopykunn, ko1opan 1epne1cn ns-sa o1cy1c1ann 1akoro koHnna1a.
onancan ckasan panLue, 1o on naHepen npocn1L o c1pon1enLc1ae ueHen1noro saaopa, 1. k.
no1penoc1L a ueHen1e orpoHnan, n a1o1 1nenLn rpys po 50 1Lcn oek eeropno aaosn1cn ns
.
n 1ake ype1 npocn1L n o c1pon1enLc1ae aa1opeHon1noro saaopa Hounoc1Lk po 2000
peHon1o-Haunn. pesynL1a1e kyc1apunnL a peHon1e aa1o1pancnop1 Hnoro npoc1anaae1, Lc1po
nsnaunaae1cn.
Hocnepnnn aonpoc, na ko1opoH oc1anoanncn onancan - a1o aonpoc o kopHoaon ase na kre
(Ion). n pacckasan o 1nenoH nonoennn cko1a a Ion, o onLunx no1epnx (po 1 Hnn.
ronoa) cko1a a snHnee apeHn o1 eckopHnuL. Hepeaoska cena ns c ceaepa na kr,
ocyuec1anneHan npaan1enLc1aoH, a nac1onuee apeHn akonoHneckn neaLropna n non1cn
onLunH peHeneH na rockpe1. Ho neko1opLH pannLH, a Ion Hory1 nponspac1a1L neko1opLe
1paaL, no a1n pannLe ne npoaepenL. Hoa1oHy on ype1 npocn1L npaan1enLc1ao o nocLnke a
Ion naynon akcnepnunn.
saknkenne onancan npocnn o npneHe ero 11. 1annnLH, ono1oaLH, opounnoaLH, epnn.
1. opounnoaLH on xoe1 nocoae1oaa1Lcn no aonpocaH peoprannsaunn n nepeaoopyennn
onronLckon apopno-eaonkunonnon pHnn.
3aH. napkoHa nnoc1pannLx pen #" /K
#& ,( 4" 511( 78" :( n 26( 1" 15( ;" =><=?"
362
Q31( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1:< ( ( ;18
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 1/F 1939 " *" //!
n1ncoae1ckan kaHnannn a npecce n no papno npoaopn1cn specL na 1ex e Ho1naax, 1o n a
nrnnn n panunn: cnaana cencaunonnLe coouennn o oHappnpoakax o1kpL1Lx ropopoa n
HnoroncnennLx ep1aax cpepn Hnpnoro nacenennn, cenac - npocnaanenne qnnckon apHnn,
nkoL ycneuno o1paakuen nac1ynnenne naunx ac1en, asnauen opa1no He1caHo* n 1. p. a
anpnoH Hec1e nopak1cn coouennn o an1ncoae1cknx Hannqec1aunnx a nHe, 1okronLHe n
onenrarene. Hec1e c 1eH ace rase1L nea1ak1 nonnoc1Lk 1ekc1 nauero poroaopa c napopnLH
npaan1enLc1aoH**.
o1n coae1cko-qnncknn konqnnk1 o1opannyn na a1opon nnan ace oc1anLnLe HepynapopnLe
coL1nn, 1eH ne Henee specL oenL Hnoro ypenne1cn annHannn nepcnek1naaH pasan1nn
akonoHneckon aonnL. oouennn ns nrnnn roaopn1 o 1aeppon peunHoc1n anrno-qpanuysoa
npopona1L yrnynn1L n nn1encnqnunpoaa1L He1opL akonoHneckon aonnL. e orpannnaancL
He1opaHn nokapL, anrnnane n qpanuysL ypy1 ckyna1L aosHono onLue 1oaapoa y
nen1panoa, 1oL nnun1L nx c1nHyna npopaaa1L a1n 1oaapL a IepHannk, n, c ppyron c1oponL,
ypy1 c1peHn1Lcn cnaa1L nen1panoa nynLHn nH 1oaapaHn no 'uneaLH uenaH, 1oL 1aknH
ny1eH aL1ecnn1L repHancknn akcnop1 ns 1ex c1pan, kypa on Hoe1 coaepua1Lcn cyxnH ny1eH.
oouak1, 1o anrno-qpanuysL ckynak1 pyHLncknn 1oproaLn pynancknn qno1 c uenLk
noHeua1L ncnonLsoaannk ynan pnn nepeaoskn 1oaapoa a IepHannk.
F22
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1 25:5( ;" 259<215
Q34( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
3 1/F 1939 " */" //!
2 pekapn Henn noce1nn Hnnnc1p 1pypa anea. ecepe anea nL1ancn aLncnn1L o1nouenne
k yHLnnn. Ho ero cnoaaH, coL1nn, cansannLe c nnnnnpnen***, a npaan1enLc1aennLx
kpyrax nponsaenn cnnLnoe anea1nenne. anea sanann, 1o cpepn nacenennn n nenoa
npaan1enLc1aa cospanocL Hnenne, 1o yHLnnk onpae1 yac1L nnnnnpnn. S1o Hnenne
nopkpennne1cn 1eH, 1o aonpoc pyHLno-coae1ckon rpannuL po cnx nop ne paspeuen. a1on
cansn anea nopepknyn, 1o nonn1nka pyHLnckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn oae1ckoro
oksa npoponae1 oc1aaa1Lcn popoena1enLnon, npneH a1on e 1okn spennn npnpepn-
* Iop. He1caHo Ln saxaaen qnncknHn aonckaHn 2 pekapn 1939 r. ** H.. pok. 815, 825, 826. ***
H. pok. 814, 815.
363
aae1cn a1apecky. Ho Hnennk anea, npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao ynyun1L o1nouennn c kak
akonoHneckn, 1ak n nonn1neckn. Ho ero cnoaaH, Iaqenky, ypyn c1oponnnkoH oae1ckoro
oksa, pnn paspeuennn acex aonpocoa cHor L aLexa1L a ockay. 1aan a1n aonpocL, anea
sanann, 1o on ecepye1 co Hnon neoqnunanLno n 1o a1nHn aonpocaHn nn1epecyk1cn 1ake n
ppyrne nenL npaan1enLc1aa. o1ae1 na a1o n nsnonn caoe nnnoe Hnenne, caopnueecn k
cnepykueHy:
1. Ho aonpocy, cansannoHy c nnnnnpnen, sanann, 1o naun Heponpnn1nn nenLsn paccHa1pnaa1L
kak arpeccnanLe. R ykasan, 1o, necHo1pn na naue enanne paspeun1L qnncknn aonpoc HnpnLH,
ppyec1aennLH ny1eH, Lauee qnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao cnpoaounpoaano nac n aLnypnno
npnnn1L HepL ooponnoro nopnpka.
2. o1nouennn pyHLno-coae1ckon rpannuL n nop1aeppnn nepaspeuen-noc1L a1oro aonpoca n
ykasan na necoc1on1enLnoc1L onacennn, naHn1yn nsaec1nyk nauy nonn1nky Hnpa.
3. o1nouennn noespkn Iaqenky a ockay n nnkakoro o1ae1a ne pan. ecepa npoponanacL
okono aca n nponsaena cnepykuee anea1nenne:
1. oae1cko-qnnnnnpcknn aonpoc cnnLno oecnokonn pyHLnckne npaanune kpyrn, ko1opLe a
nepayk oepepL onacak1cn sa cypLy eccapann
55
n a 1o e apeHn ne enak1 okasa1Lcn nepep
qak1oH n paspenn1L yac1L qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
2. anea, ypyn a xopounx nnnLx co Hnon o1nouennnx, esycnoano, ne aLckasLaan 1onLko
caoero nnnoro Hnennn, a, necoHnenno, Ln ncnonLsoaan ppyrnHn nenaHn npaan1enLc1aa, a
aosHono, n koponeH.
3. nn caepennn coouak, 1o aonpoc o naHepennnx Iaqenky noce1n1L ockay ne nanne1cn
noaLH, a nopnnHancn a saayannpoaannoH anpe caHnH Iaqenky n panee, o eH Hnok Lno
caoeapeHenno cooueno.
%;//
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25::( ;" 256<25="
833. <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
<;8: ?;8;C < 89 q( 8C
: 1/F 1939 "
Ho nopyennk npaan1enLc1aa oae1ckoro oksa nHek ec1L yaepoHn1L ac, 1o naHeaeHLn
aHn cosLa oae1a nrn naunn 9 pekapn n ccaHnen nrn naunn 11 pekapn no nnnuna1nae r-
na yponLqa onc1n* n na ocnoaannn c1. 11 1 nak1a nrn naunn npepc1aanne1cn HoeHy
npaan1enLc1ay neoocnoaannLH.
oae1cknn oks ne naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn aonnL c nnnnnpnen n ne yrpoae1 aonnon
qnnnnnpckoHy napopy. Hoa1oHy ccLnka na c1. 11 1 nak1a nrn naunn nanne1cn nenpaannLnon.
oae1cknn oks naxopn1cn a HnpnLx o1nouennnx c eHokpa1neckon nnnnnpckon
ecnynnkon, c npaan1enLc1aoH ko1opon 2 pekapn c. r. nH saknken poroaop o asanHonoHoun n
ppye**. S1nH poroaopoH yperynnpoaanL ace aonpocL, no ko1opLH esycneuno aenncL
neperoaopL c penera1aHn npenero npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn, nLne cnonauero caon
nonnoHonn.
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 5 pek. ** H. pok. 826.
364
Hpaan1enLc1ao eHokpa1neckon nnnnnpckon ecnynnkn a caoen peknapaunn o1 1 pekapn c.
r. opa1nnocL k npaan1enLc1ay c npepnoenneH okasLaa1L nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon
ecnynnke copenc1ane caonHn aoennLHn cnnaHn pnn 1oro, 1oL coaHec1nLHn ycnnnnHn
aosHono ckopee nnkanpnpoaa1L onacnenunn oar aonnL, cospannLn a nnnnnpnn ee npennHn
npaan1ennHn. ykasannLx ycnoannx opauenne r-na yponLqa onc1n a nry naunn ne Hoe1
cnyn1L ocnoaanneH pnn cosLaa oae1a nrn n ccaHnen, 1eH onee 1o nnua, o1 nHenn
ko1opLx r-n yponLq onc1n opauae1cn a nry, ne nannk1cn penc1an1enLnLHn
npepc1aan1ennHn qnnckoro napopa.
cnn L, necHo1pn na aLuensnoennLe coopaennn, oae1 nrn n ccaHnen Lnn ace e
cosaanL pnn paccHo1pennn opauennn r-na yponLqa onc1n, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cono
L aosHonLH npnnn1L yac1ne a a1nx copannnx. akoe peuenne nopkpennne1cn n 1eH
oc1on1enLc1aoH, 1o coouenne renepanLnoro cekpe1apn nrn naunn o cosLae oae1a n
ccaHnen, aocnponsaopnuee 1ekc1 ockopn1enLnoro n kneae1nneckoro nncLHa r-na onc1n,
npepc1aanne1cn nano necoaHec1nHLH c 1peoaannnHn ponnoro yaaennn k oae1ckoHy
oksy
283
.
;!
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 E( 8 3( 1" 23( ; =5<=1 9F; K/!2 < 1939"< 6 1/
Q32( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
: 1/F 1939 " *//!
Lynenypr noc1aann cnepykune aonpocL:
1. eko1opoe apeHn 1oHy nasap repHanckoe noconLc1ao nonynno o1 no1y o
yc1anoanennn sanpe1non, onacnon pnn nnaaannn cypoa sonL a onLckoH sannae. Hocon xo1en L
sna1L, ne o1pasn1cn nn a1o Heponpnn1ne na aLaose sakynnennLx IepHannen ana1n1oa, ko1opLe
npepnonarae1cn o1npaan1L epes ypHanck. Lynenypr cnpaunaae1, ne npepc1aan1cn nn
aosHonLH oecnen1L cneunanLnLe neHeukne nepeaoskn nouHanaHn, nnn nan1n ppyrne ny1n
aLxopa ns cospaauerocn nonoennn.
oa. ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o, no ero Hnennk, Hono nan1n npak1neckn npneHneHLn pnn oenx
c1opon aLxop, n oeuan aLncnn1L noc1aanennLn aonpoc n pa1L o1ae1.
2. Lynenypr roaopn1, 1o, aepon1no, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao saHeae1, kak 1pypno neHuaH
npoaopn1L aospyunLe nane1L na nrnnk. ane1L noka nponsaopnnncL nnuL c aoc1oka n na
aoc1onoe noepeLe nrnnn. ospepanne o1 nane1oa na nrnnk c sanapa o1ncnne1cn
o1cy1c1aneH y neHuea caepennn o norope a a1on ac1n 1nan1neckoro okeana (okono
nrnnncknx oc1poaoa). annne ynoHnny1Lx caepennn cnnLno onernno L aosHonoc1L
oprannsaunn nane1oa c sanapa.
Lynenypr c1aan1 aonpoc, ne Hoe1 nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao okasa1L copenc1ane IepHannn
a nonyennn poc1oaepnLx caepennn o norope a ykasannon onac1n 1nan1neckoro okeana.
Hpak1neckn a1o copenc1ane HLcnn1cn oprannsoaa1L cnepykunH opasoH:
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao noune1 a 1nan1nky coo1ae1c1aykuee cyp-
3A5
no, ko1opoe ype1 kpencnpoaa1L a 150-300 Hnnnx o1 sanapnoro noepeLn nrnnn n perynnpno
nepepaaa1L no papno unqpoH neoxopnHLe caepennn o norope. HocLnky cypna Hono Lno L
npoaec1n nop npepnoroH oprannsaunn pao1 no cnacennk nepokona epoa, ko1opLn, no
pace1aH neHuea, epes 5-6 nepenL aLnpe1 ns onac1n nLpoa npnHepno a ykasannoH Hec1e.
ono 1ake cocna1Lcn na onLuon npak1necknn n naynLn nn1epec pnn1enLnLx nankpennn
nap IonLqu1poHoH*.
Aena1enLno, 1oL cypno kpencnpoaano a 1eenne npnHepno payx Hecnuea.
Lynenypr, nopepknya aanoc1L aonpoca pnn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa n cneunoc1L ero
paspeuennn, sanann, 1o ace pacxopL no nocLnke ynoHnny1oro cypna repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao,
ec1ec1aenno, epe1 na cen.
oa. ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o kypcnpoaanne nauero cypna a a1oH Hec1e a 1eenne payx Hecnuea,
necoHnenno, pocn1cn a rnasa n anrnnane Hory1 npoc1o no1onn1L ero.
n oeuan opyHa1L n ocypn1L cpenannoe npepnoenne n npak1neckyk ocyuec1anHoc1L ero.
Lynenypr nonaropapnn 1. ono1oaa n sanann, 1o na onLuee, eH ocypenne aLpanny1oro
nH npoek1a, on noka n ne paccn1Laae1.
3. anee Lynenypr ckasan, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cnnLno nn1epecye1cn nonoenneH a
nnnnnpnn. n npocn1 pa1L eHy nnqopHaunk o neperoaopax co Laeunen, a cansn c
nocpepnnec1aoH nocnepnen, n o 1oH, kak ype1 np1n panLue pasan1ne coL1nn a nnnnnpnn.
oa. ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o penc1an1enLno uaepcknn nocnannnk Ln y nero n nepepan no1y, a
ko1opon nsnoeno npepnoenne 1ak nasLaaeHoro qnnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa oae1ckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay naa1L neperoaopL c uenLk poc1nL cornauennn Hepy n nnnnnpnen**.
R eHy o1ae1nn, roaopn1 1. ono1oa, 1o nockonLky ne npnsnae1 a1oro 1ak nasLaaeHoro
npaan1enLc1aa, a npnsnae1 1onLko napopnoe npaan1enLc1ao, 1o aonpoc o o1kpL1nn ykasannLx
neperoaopoa o1napae1. L nHeeH poroaop o asanHonoHoun c napopnLH npaan1enLc1aoH n ne
cn1aeH cen naxopnunHncn a coc1onnnn aonnL c nnnnnpnen. akon e o1ae1 HL papnH n nre
naunn, sacepanne oae1a ko1opon no qnnnnnpckoHy aonpocy nasnaae1cn na 9 pekapn, a
ccaHnen - 11 pekapn. a panLnenueH ype1 nHe1L peno 1onLko c 1eH npaan1enLc1aoH,
ko1opoe on npnsnae1, 1. e. c napopnLH npaan1enLc1aoH. Ho 1on e npnnne o1napae1
naponoc1L npepc1aanennn Laeunen nn1epecoa nnnnnpnn nocne o11espa ns ockaL Lau.
qnnckon Hnccnn, o eH eue panee sananno naH uaepckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
Lynenypr saHeae1, 1o xo1n aonnL n ne1, no aoennLe penc1ann, aepon1no, ypy1.
oa. ono1oa nop1aeppnn, 1o, koneno, aoennLe penc1ann ypy1 nHe1L Hec1o aanpy noHoun,
okasLaaeHon pacnon pHnen napopnoHy npaan1enLc1ay nnnnnpnn. ecHo1pn na
nenaronpnn1nLe knnHa1neckne ycnoann n neypoc1aa Hec1noc1n naun ac1n nnanoHepno n,
kak HL cn1aeH, poc1a1ono Lc1po npopanrak1cn anepep. nnLno sa1pypnne1 naue
npopanenne Hnoec1ao anrnnncknx Hnn, ckpL1no noc1aanennLx enoqnnnaHn a pasnLx
Hec1ax.
oa. ono1oa a caok oepepL cnpocnn nocna o npnnnax sa1nuLn na sanapnoH qpon1e n
ocnanennn aospyunLx nane1oa na nrnnk.
Lynenypr o1ae1nn, 1o a nocnepnee apeHn na sanape o1apa1n1enL-
* IonLqc1pnH. ** H. 1ake pok. 827.
366
nan noropa, ko1opan npenn1c1aye1 ckonLko-nnypL ak1nanon pen1enLnoc1n aanaunn. n
naHeknyn panee, 1o nopro1aannaak1cn cepLesnLe penc1ann npo1na nrnnn, a cansn c eH n
noc1aanen nepep oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH aonpoc o nocLnke panee ynoHnnaauerocn cypna.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa r-n nnL-rep.
ecepy sanncan " *F;/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9 1( 1" :( ;" 92<96
835. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?<
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: 1/F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
enoH poHe n rocpenap1aHen1e ypnannc1aH anyuak1 HLcnL, 1o o1cy1c1ane nncLHennoro
o1ae1a oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na opauenne ysaenL1a o oHappnpoakax npn nncLHennoH
cornacnn qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa paanocnnLno o1kasy oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, sananenne
ko1oporo o ecnpepHe1noc1n opauennn ysaenL1a nkoL onpoaeprae1cn ponecennnHn
oeanpuea rpapancknx ep1a ns ncna nnoannkoa aHepnkanckon Hnccnn a enLcnnkn,
ko1opLH ysaenL1 ponen aepn1L. ce a1o sananne1cn a nopnpke panLnenuero nooupennn
an1ncoae1ckon 1paann n c 1eH, 1oL npecca o1 cen pas1ncnnna HopanLnoe aHapro
ysaenL1a, kak o1nocnueecn k naH n 1onLko k naH. Rnonnn a a1on cansn coaepuenno ne
ynoHnnae1cn, no no cpaanennk c sananenneH anna o1 11 nknn 1938 r. o nenpopae caHone1oa
c1panaH, npak1nkykunH oHappnpoaky rpapanckoro nacenennn (1orpa nHenacL a anpy
Rnonnn, xo1n 1ake ne Lna nasaana no nHenn), aepaunee sananenne ysaenL1a unpe,
nockonLky ynoHnnae1 ne 1onLko caHone1L (nano aknkan rpapanckne), no n ace
aanaoopypoaanne, a 1ake Ha1epnanL, neoxopnHLe pnn nponsaopc1aa caHone1oa. Hop
nocnepnkk ka1eropnk rocpenap1aHen1 a caoeH nanHe na npoHLunennnkoa, aosHono,
nonL1ae1cn nopaec1n ne 1onLko cLpLe, a ac1noc1n pkpanL, no n c1ankn, npeccL n npoee
oopypoaanne pnn aanasaaopoa. yrnac, okxnp, op1pon n neko1opLe ppyrne qnpHL
yknonnnncL o1 sananennn o ro1oanoc1n npnpepnaa1Lcn HopanLnoro aHapro 1eH onee, 1o
aanasaaopL sarpyenL sakasaHn anrno-qpanuy-soa. cnn cypn1L no npeuepen1y c Rnonnen, ace
a1o ne ponno o1pasn1Lcn na saknkennLx poroaopax n paspeuennLx sakasax. Hepnkanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, anpnHo, cn1ae1, 1o nockonLky conkpena qnkunn neynoHnnannn no
nHenn, 1o ne1 n qopHanLnoro napyuennn nauero 1oproaoro cornauennn, npepycHa1pnaakuero
neorpannennoe nanonLuee naronpnn1c1aoaanne.
A2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" 1=2<1=3"
367
Q35( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; = ( 8( ?88
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
: 1/F 1939 " *" //!
Rnonckan npecca sa nocnepnkk nn1npneaky, ocoenno a koHHen1apnnx k coae1cko-qnncknH
coL1nnH, sannHae1 nano npoaokaunonnLe nosnunn a o1nouennn . 3aHe1no c1peHnenne
paspy1L oronL apapL Hepy L n . LsLaakunn 1on neko1opLx rase1 a o1nouennn
nrnnn
175
n panunn
176
caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o ecnn a1n c1panL ne aLc1ynn1 npo1na , 1o 1orpa
nyc1L onn ne cHek1 nnero roaopn1L o anLneH oc1oke. nc1eHa1neckn n nnanoHepno
nopepknaae1cn onacnoc1L pnn IepHannn a cansn c ycnnenneH nosnunn a Hpnan1nke.
Iase1a okyHnn (opran ) ceropnnunkk nepepoayk sakannaae1 1ak: c1nnnan uenL
saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL cospa1L nnnnk ooponL npo1na IepHannn, c1onknoaenne c ko1opon y
nenseno. enae1 nsea1L nanapennn Rnonnn na anLneH oc1oke, a1n
caoeopasnLe sapnne aopo1a oae1ckoro oksa, n ocyuec1an1L nnanuyk sapay - a ycnoannx
eaponenckon aonnL - onLueansaunk aponL. S1o o1ncnne1cn nLneunen nosnunen a
o1nouennn Rnonnn. S1a nosnunn ec1L nnuL apeHennoe nanenne. epLesnLn koHnpoHncc Rnonnn
c ne Hoe1 nHe1L Hec1a. Iase1enka enkoky cnHno ceropnnunkk nepepoayk
sakannaae1 cnepykuen qpason: HeperoaopL a n1e Hepy n Rnonnen, a 1ake
pasroaopL o nnono-coae1ckoH cnnennn kocaenno noHorak1 coae1ckon arpeccnn a ceaepnon
apone. eko1opLe rase1L acneckn paspyaak1 aepcnn o an1ncoae1cknx nosnunnx 1annn, a
pesynL1a1e nkoL yrposL npopanennn na ankanL. nun-nnun ceropnn o1kpL1o
aosnarae1 napepL na ycnnenne an1ncoae1ckoro Hnpoaoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn n nnue1 o
aosHonoc1n o1epnnennon aonnL kann1annc1neckoro Hnpa npo1na . ce a1o aLrnnpn1
no1n kak npnHon npnsLa k apone n Hepnke o1nan1L kpec1oaLn noxop npo1na . HLcn
acen a1on npoaokaunn caopn1cn, oeanpno, k 1oHy, 1o nnonuL xo1n1, 1oL yans a
eaponencknx penax n nouen na HakcnHanLnLe yc1ynkn Rnonnn na anLneH oc1oke.
*A/!2 #& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 35=( 1" 2125( ;" 23:<236"
Q3R( >< ;?8= ???; ( <(
E=8
6( = 1/F 1939 " *//!
L(pYY
eropnn a e coc1onnacL npouepypa nopnncannn npo1okona o oHene pa1nqnkaunonnLHn
rpaHo1aHn no pononnn1enLnoHy Hpo1okony k poroaopy o1 10..39 r.*
* H. pok. 672, 728.
368
Hocne nopnncannn Ypunc n n oc1anncL opnn. HennnncL neckonLknHn ounHn saHeannnHn, a
sa1eH Ypunc pacckasan Hne cnepykuee. a pnnx nx nocnannnk a epnnne Lknpna Ln aLsaan a
k Lnyppe, ko1opLn sanann, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1, 1oL n1aa
npekpa1nna caon akcnop1 a nrnnk. n1oackoe npaan1enLc1ao nopynno Lknpne o1ae1n1L, 1o
ono ne Hoe1 non1n na a1o1 uar, 1ak kak on npo1naopenn L nosnunn nen1pann1e1a, sann1oro
n1aon no o1nouennk k aokkunH c1oponaH. eropnn, npoponan Ypunc, epes 1oro e
Lknpny Lnyppe noa1opnn a1o enanne ye a qopHe 1peoaannn, nopepknya, 1o ono nHee1 pnn
IepHannn nonn1neckoe snaenne. o cnoa Ypunca, a1o 1peoaanne ne Lno nopkpenneno
kaknHn-nno yrposaHn, no cpenano ono Lno a poaonLno yrpoakueH 1one. a Hon
coo1ae1c1aykunn aonpoc Ypunc noncnnn, 1o onn peunnn c o1ae1oH noHepnn1L n nopynnn
caoeHy koHHepeckoHy a11aue a epnnne nopponee pasysna1L, kak nonnHa1L a1o 1peoaanne.
o aceHy a1oHy Ypunc poaann, 1o ecnn L IepHannn npepnonna, a nopnpke oLnon cpenkn,
saHenn1L coon nrnnk (paaa1L n1ae 1o, 1o pae1 nrnnn, n rnaanoe - nc1yk aank1y), 1orpa
Hono Lno L pasroaapnaa1L. o o1kasa1Lcn o1 caonx nsnennLx nn1epecoa a nrnnn, es
koHnencaunn, n1aa ne Hoe1.
onna ocaeua1L qak1neckyk c1opony pena, Ypunc saHe1nn, 1o on nopennncn a1nH co Hnon
1onLko c uenLk nnqopHaunn, ponyckan, 1o a1o1 qak1 Hoe1 npepc1aann1L pnn neko1opLn
nn1epec. n ne pe1 o1 Henn kakoro-nno o1ae1a, no a 1oH cnyae ecnn n nonyy kakon-nno
o1knnk, 1o on Ln L ne npoL sna1L ero.
cnn, ckasan a saknkenne Ypunc, epnnn ype1 npopona1L nanHa1L, 1o 1orpa nn1oackoHy
npaan1enLc1ay, noanyn, npnpe1cn opa1n1Lcn k npaan1enLc1ay sa coae1oH.
Ypunc, enan aaec1n Henn a kypc pena, coounn, 1o on nopynn a1keannycy aLncnn1L 1oky
spennn oae1ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| na naHepenne nn1 |oackoro| npa |an1enLc1aa|
aocnpo1nan1Lcn nepecenennk nn1oacknx neHuea a IepHannk. akoe nepecenenne, nopepknyn
Ypunc, nanecno L n1ae snan1enLnLn xosnnc1aennLn yuep.
ornacno pas1ncnennk Ypunca, oepepnan konqepenunn Hnnnc1poa| nn |oc1pannLx| pen
n1aL, a1ann n Sc1onnn sanHe1cn asanHnLH oHenoH HnennnHn no acen cyHHe aonpocoa
Hepynapopnoro nonoennn n sa1eH - ocypenneH aonpoca o aosHonoc1n onee 1ecnoro
akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa Hepy c1panaHn, yac1aykunHn a konqepenunn. Y Ypunca
ec1L ocnoaanne npepnonara1L, 1o epnnn n o1 a1ann no1peoaan npekpauennn akcnop1a a
nrnnk. Hoa1oHy on naHepen n a1o1 aonpoc noc1aan1L na ocypenne, a uennx aLncnennn
o1nouennn k neHy ero konner.
neH saonnn pnpek1opy nonn1penap1aHen1a ypayckacy n pononnn1enLno poroaopnncn, 1o
cnepykune ns nncka cnyaune cneuaoen1opra ypy1 nponycka1Lcn nn1oacknHn
norpanopranaHn no nponyckaH, aLpaaaeHLH nH u1aoH okpyra.
7.XII
anpy o1cy1c1ann Hnn|nc1pa| nn |oc1pannLx| pen Ypunca n ero saHec1n1enn (aLexann a
annnnn) cosaonnncn c rnaaon kanne1a epkncoH n npocnn ero npnnn1L Henn. HpnLa k neHy n
npepaapn1enLno cocnaauncL ua nnqopHaunk, pannyk Hne YpuncoH 5.XII (IepHannn 1peye1
npekpauennn nn1oackoro akcnop1a a nrnnk), n coounn eHy, 1o napkoH 1. ono1oa coae1ye1
nH nocn1a1Lcn c epnnnoH, 1. e. non1n eHy naac1pey.
24 3ak. |* 183
369
epknc o1neccn k a1oHy coouennk cnokonno, ckasaa npn a1oH: pypnoaa1o naH ype1,
ocoenno c nonyenneH aank1L. o nnero ne nopenaeuL, pasae Hono cpaannaa1L naun
nn1epecL c onLunHn, paneko npyunHn nn1epecaHn onLuoro rocypapc1aa (IepHannn), HL caHn
yac1ayeH, 1o 1pypno ne cn1a1Lcn c nnHn. anLue on pocnn HLcnL, 1o xopouo Lno L
npon1Lcn nH c akcnop1oH epes nauy 1eppn1opnk, peccy, a ac1noc1n, kypa-nnypL a knLe
c1panL. anee on saHe1nn, 1o onn ace e ne 1epnk1 napepL croaopn1Lcn c epnnnoH na onee
Hnrknx pnn n1aL ycnoannx.
epy nponH, epknc npocnn Henn copenc1aoaa1L ckopenueHy yperynnpoaannk acex aonpocoa,
cansannLx c npeLaanneH a n1ae naunx aonck, saHe1na, 1o npn o1cy1c1ann a1oro Hory1 nHe1L
Hec1o neena1enLnLe pnn oenx c1opon nepopasyHennn. 1ae1nn eHy, 1o k neko1opLH
aonpocaH HL ye nopounn anno1nyk n n napekcL, 1o npn noHoun nn1oackoro a HL
poc1nrneH no nnH apeHennoro cornauennn a nnanune pnn.
o Hne saxopnn paano ne Laaaunn y Henn Inpa, npepcepa1enL coksa nnca1enen n nen
npaanennn ouec1aa no osnakoHnennk c kynL1ypon napopoa . n sauen, 1oL pacckasa1L
aeun, cnLuannLe nH o1 pao1akuero a e noaeuynaca, nepaano aepnyauerocn ns
pren1nnL, rpe on Ln koncynoH. S1o1 nocnepnnn pacckasan eHy cnepykuee. HpnHepno Hecnu
1oHy nasap on npoesan epnnn n noce1nn c1aporo caoero snakoHoro Lpe1epa, ko1opLn
pao1ae1 a nac1onuee apeHn a repHanckoH e (a saannn nonnoH, Hnnnc1pa) n ko1opLn a 1924
r. pao1an a repHanckon Hnccnn a n1ae. S1o1 Lpe1ep poaonLno o1kpoaenno ecepoaan c nnH o
any1pnrepHancknx penax. Ioaopnn eHy, 1o apnc1okpa1neckan aepxyuka n snan1enLnan ac1L
aLcuero oqnuepc1aa cnnLno nepoaonLnL In1nepoH sa ero ppyy c . Io1oan1cn nepeaopo1,
n on pyHae1, 1o ne panLue kak epes nonropa In1nep n ero okpyenne ypy1 yc1panenL n,
Hoe1 L1L, qnsneckn ynn1oenL. cnep sa a1nH nocnepyk1 nepeHnpne c nrnnen n
panunen, paspLa nocnepnnx cornauennn c n aosHonLn coaHec1nLn noxop IepHannn,
nrnnn n panunn npo1na .
. Inpa roaopn1, k on cn1an caonH ponroH pacckasa1L Hne o a1oH.
anee on nopennncn neko1opLHn Hec1nLHn qak1aHn n nac1poennnHn. penL ropoaoro
npaspnnka nnnnnpnn 6.XII nn1oacko-qnnckoe ouec1ao pasocnano npnrnauennn na
1opec1aennLn an (I|npa| 1oe nonynn), no cnyc1n napy acoa a1n npnrnauennn, anpnHo,
pacnopnenneH caLue, Lnn annynnpoaanL. o nx annynnpoaannn, aHec1e c noa1oH nnkncoH
on Ln no penaH y saa. o1penoH nea1n a ae1nnan1e. Hocnepnnn, Hepy nponH,
npnrnauana nx noce1n1L ykasannLn an n xaannnacL 1eH, 1o yroaopnna okono 20 nnoannkoa
a cpena1L 1o e caHoe. apo e npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L naun cnHna1nn epnLH qnnnaH,-
saknknna ona.
3a1eH on n 1o1 e nnknc npounn no penaH k pnpek1opy apH.-kpnpneckoro penap1aHen1a
a apneukncy (xp.-peHokpa1). Ln HoHen1, korpa onn pasroaopnnncL o eaponencknx penax n
apneuknc nkoL aLckasan 1akoe onacenne: L cnpnH 1enepL na knnnueH aynkane, ko1opLn a
nkon HoHen1 Hoe1 sann1L nac naaon. Y nac ec1L coae1ckne rapnnsonL. Y nocnepnnx Hnoro
aosHonoc1en 1o-nnypL nopc1pon1L n sa1eH noc1ynn1L c n1aon 1ak, kak cenac noc1ynak1 c
nnnnnpnen.
norne oran (onokan1ncL, nanpnHep), roaopn1 I |npa|, oenL cnnLno onacak1cn, 1o ycnex
Haneapa a nnnnnpnn Hoe1 1onkny1L
370
ero na 1akyk e akunk n a o1nouennn Hpnan1nkn, n a nepayk oepepL a n1ae, c 1eH
1oL okona1enLno okpyn1L Sc1onnk n a1ank.
o caoen c1oponL, n noc1apancn noppono o1ncnn1L Inpe, 1o 1akne onacennn
neoocnoaannL, 1ak kak npaanuan knnka nnnnnpnn caHa nopopnna nocnepnne
coL1nn. cnn L ona Lna c1onL e panLnoanpna, kak nonn1nkn Hpnan1nncknx
rocypapc1a, 1o nnero noponoro ne cnynnocL L.
" &K1
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 12( 1 12( ; 15:<15=
838. <;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8
> 1/F 1939 " */" //!
Hpepc1aannk nsHenennyk pepakunk epanLnon no1L, cornacoaannyk c saH.
napopnoro koHnccapa no nnoc1pannLH penaH 1. Ho1eHknnLH, asaHen npepc1aanennon
HonH poknapoH 10382cc o1 3.12.39, 1. k. o1nanenne nsaec1non sonL, onacnon pnn
nnaaannn, ne pae1 npaaa npnera1L a ee npepenax k no1onnennk nen1panLnLx cypoa
nopaopnLHn nopkaHn. cnn nHee1 |cn| a anpy npnHenn1L ykasannyk Hepy na neranLnoH
ocnoaannn, pnn a1oro aosHoen nnuL opnn ny1L, nHenno- o1nanenne ynoHnny1on
sonL ne 1onLko onacnon pnn nnaaannn, no n sonon nokapL noepeLn nnnnnpnn.
Yc1anoanenne 1akon nokapL ne npepnonarae1 onsa1enLno o1nanennn aonnL
nnnnnpnn co c1oponL . nokapa Hoe1 npnHenn1Lcn n a ycnoannx Hnpnoro
apeHenn, a kaec1ae cpepc1aa aospenc1ann na coo1ae1c1aykuyk c1opony. akan
nokapa npnHenena Lna, nanpnHep, k epnoropnn a 1913 r. a cansn c o1kasoH
nocnepnen aepny1L nannn ky1apn, a 1ake k Ipeunn a 1908-1910 rr. a cansn c ee
nonL1kaHn yc1anoan1L-caon cyaepenn1e1 nap o. pn1oH. Yc1anoanenne naHn nokapL
nnnnnpckoro noepeLn Horno L L1L Ho1nanpoaano payHn ocnoanLHn
coopaennnHn:
1) arpeccnanLHn penc1annHn npaan1enLc1aa k1n npo1na n 2)' npocLon
npaan1enLc1aa eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkn nnnnnpnn o okasannn eHy copenc1ann
coae1cknHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn pnn ckopenuen nnkanpaunn onacnenuero oara
aonnL, cospannoro a nnnnnpnn ee LaunHn npaan1ennHn.
apopnLn koHnccap oenno-opckoro no1a oksa
qnarHan qno1a 2 panra %K/3
,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 32( 1" 1=3( ;" 3"
Q39( >< ;?8= ???;
1;8 ( ( 8?<
> 1/F 1939 " *//!
epnokax opasoaanocL apopnoe npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon
ecnynnkn. oae1ckoe| npaan1enLc1ao| ero npnsnano
24*
371
n saknknno c nnH nak1 asanHonoHoun*. ap |opnoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| yc1ynnno Ianre (na
30 ne1) pnp oc1poaoa a nnckoH sannae, a 1ake cornacnnocL nponsaec1n pek1nqnkaunk
rpannuL na apenLckoH nepeuenke n LaLeH nonyoc1poae. anpe koHnencaunn oae1ckoe|
npa |an1enLc1ao| yc1ynnno 70 1Lc. ka. kH 1eppn1opnn ** n ynna1nno caLue 2 Hnn.
q|nncknHn| penLraHn. epnokax naanocL 1ake qopHnpoaanne nepaoro qnnckoro kopnyca.
Hen pa1nqnkaunnHn no nak1y ponen coc1on1Lcn a IenLcnnkn.
Apenn pouen. enepL napo np1n po konua. Laepcknn nocnannnk a ockae nn1ep aepa o1
nHenn peoprannsoaannoro npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn ao rnaae c pnpek1opoH qnnckoro
rocanka k1n (annep y nero Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen) npepnonn 1. ono1oay aosonoanenne
neperoaopoa. nonne ec1ec1aenno, 1. ono1oa o1knonnn a1o npepnoenne, ykasaa na 1o, 1o
|oae1ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| npnsnae1 1onLko ap |opnoe| npa |an1enLc1ao| a epnokax. k1n n
annep eue 2 pekapn opa1nnncL a nry naunn c 1peoaanneH noc1aan1L qnncknn aonpoc
nepep oae1oH n ccaHneen. aenonL, koneno, c aoc1oproH yxaa1nncn sa 1akon aennkonennLn
npepnor naconn1L nrnnane n qpanuysL, c ko1opLHn on nocoae1oaancn, pann caoe
narocnoaenne. pesynL1a1e 3 pekapn cekpe1apna1 pasocnan aceH nenaH npnrnauenne
nan1Lcn na oae1 n na ccaHnek 11 pekapn. 4 pekapn 1. ono1oa a caoeH o1ae1e aenonk
1enerpaqnpoaan, 1o ne1 nnkakoro ocnoaannn pnn noc1anoakn qnnckoro aonpoca, no ne
naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn aonnL c nnnnnpnen, a nnuL okasLaae1 noHouL ap |opnoHy| npa
|an1enLc1ay| , aepyueHy opLy sa onuenne nnnnnpnn o1 k1n, annepoa n cnn e
1eH ne Henee |nra| n|aunn| ype1 cosaana, ne nan1cn.
#& ,( 4 51=( 78 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 3:9"
Q23( 8 8;< ??8;88 ?;8B ???; ?:?8
??= ?
M= 1/F 1939 "N *0" a2;
apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen nHee1 ec1L poaec1n po caepennn noconLc1a n Hnccnn
a ockae, 1o, cornacno enannk, aLpaennoHy npaan1enLc1aoH eHokpa1neckon
nnnnnpckon ecnynnkn, c 12 acoa 8 pekapn c. r. o1nannk1cn noknpoaannLHn noepeLe
nnnnnpnn n npnnerakune k neHy aopL o1 yc1Ln pekn opnno na ceaepe o1nneckoro sannaa po
Hepnpnana 2350' aoc1onon ponro1L na nnckoH sannae.
neunnn rpannua noknpyeHoro panona nannae1cn y nynk1a, naxopnuerocn a 20 Hopcknx Hnnnx
k kry o1 yc1Ln pekn opnno, n npoxopn1, a oueH nanpaanennn na kr, a 20 Hopcknx Hnnnx o1
noepeLn nnnnnpnn po 1okn, naxopnuencn a 6041' ceaepnon unpo1L n 2030' aoc1onon
ponro1L. 1 a1on 1okn aneunnn rpannua noknpyeHoro panona npe1 k aoc1oky no napannenn
6041' ceaepnon unpo1L po nepeceennn ee c HepnpnanoH 2100' aoc1onon ponro1L. 1 1okn
a1oro nepeceennn'ykasannan rpannua npoxopn1 panee k kry, coanapan c aoc1onon rpannuen
1eppn1opnanLnLx aop nanpckoro apxnnenara, po napannenn 5927' ceaepnon
* H. pok. 826. ** apenLckan .
372
unpo1L. 3a1eH aneunnn rpannua noknpyeHoro panona npe1 k aoc1oky no napannenn 5927'
ceaepnon unpo1L po nepeceennn ee HepnpnanoH 2350' aoc1onon ponro1L, a o11ypa k ceaepy
no a1oHy Hepnpnany.
noc1pannLH cypaH, naxopnunHcn a noknpyeHoH panone, npepoc1aanne1cn aosHonoc1L aLn1n
ns nero po 12 acoa 9 pekapn cero ropa.
Hec1e c 1eH aLueynoHnny1an Hopckan nonoca c 9 pekapn cero ropa o1nanne1cn onacnon pnn
nnaaannn sonon. ypaH, npeneperakunH a1nH npepynpepenneH, ne rapan1npye1cn
esonacnoc1L nnaaannn a a1on sone.
LueykasannLe Heponpnn1nn ne sa1parnaak1 nanpckoro apxnnenara, nockonLky on nnn ero
aopL ne ypy1, npnHo nnn kocaenno, ncnonLsoaanL keH-nno a uennx, nHekunx o1nouenne k
aoennLH onepaunnH npo1na nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkn n ee apopnoro
Hpaan1enLc1aa.
apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ype1 npnsna1enen noconLc1aaH n HnccnnH sa cponoe
poaepenne aLuensnoennoro po caepennn coo1ae1c1aennLx npaan1enLc1a.
ockaa, 7 pekapn 1939 ropa.
#& ," 4 BCD( 78 :( n 32( 1 1=3( ;" 1<2
Q21( ?: >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
<;8: ?;8;C 9 6D7 ( ( ?8' 8; ??8;
?;8B ???; ( ( ' 8; ??8; 1; ???;
( ( ;
= 1/F 1939 " */" //!
enLn pnp qak1oa, nHeaunx Hec1o sa nc1ekune non1opa Hecnua nocne nopnncannn anrno-
qpanko-1ypeukoro nak1a o asanHonoHoun
255
n aosapauennn apaporny ns ockaL, co acen
npkoc1Lk canpe1enLc1aye1 o 1oH, 1o ypunn nonnoc1Lk aknknnacL a opn1y anrno-
qpanuysckon aneunen nonn1nkn, couna c nosnunn nen1pann1e1a n ro1oan1cn npnnn1L yac1ne a
aonne na c1opone anrno-qpanuysckoro nHnepnannsHa.
Lc1ynan 8 nonpn a Hepnnce* a cansn c pa1nqnkaunen anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoro nak1a o
asanHonoHoun, apaporny nasaan a1o1 pokyHen1 aennknH 1aopenneH, poaana, 1o
ynonnoHoennLe 1pex c1opon ne pyranncL n ne 1oproaanncL Hepy coon ao apeHn
neperoaopoa, a asanHno ppyr ppyry noHorann, 1oL a1o 1aopenne ypanocL. Hopnncanne nak1a
Hnnnc1p| nn|oc1pannLx| pen pacuennaae1 kak noaopo1nLn nynk1 a Hnpoaon nc1opnn.
panLue: 1o L nn roaopnnn o snaennn nak1a, no a1o1 poroaop copenc1aye1 peny Hnpa,
nannncL npopyk1oH popon aonn. c1nnnan konuenunn a1oro pokyHen1a - a1o naano pnn nac
noaon apL kak a onac1n nonn1neckon, 1ak aoennon n counanLnon.
Ioaopn panLue o asanHnLx 1nro1ennnx k cnnennk Hepy nrnnen, panunen n ypunen,
apaporny pan kpa1koe 1onkoaanne npo1okona 2**, nsopasna ero kak npnsnak ppyL
ypunn k occnn.
* ypeuknn napnaHen1. ** Hpo1okon rnacnn: nsa1enLc1aa, npnnn1Le -na cen ypunen a
cnny aLueynoHnny1oro poroaopa, ne Hory1 npnnypn1L ypunk k penc1ank, pesynL1a1oH nnn
nocnepc1aneH ko1oporo ype1 aoaneenne ee a aoopyennLn konqnnk1 c .
373
aoe aLc1ynnenne apaporny sakonnn cnepykunHn cnoaaHn: aLco1L a1on 1pnynL n o1
aauero nHenn n noa1opnk 1eH, ko1opLe a a1oH eue coHneaak1cn, 1o HL ypeH peannaL k
naunH npaaaH n popocoaec1nL k naueHy ponry. nepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o a1n cnoaa a
snan1enLnon c1enenn Lnn nanpaanenL no appecy .
cneunanLnoH osope npeccL, nocLnaeHoH c a1on no1on, HL noppono nsnonnn ouenky,
ko1opan Lna pana 1ypeukon nea1Lk kak pen apaporny, 1ak n caHoro nak1a o
asanHonoHoun. onLunnc1ao rase1 no pnpek1nae ns nkapL narno nanapann na oae1cknn oks,
xo1n n nL1anncL npepc1aan1L caon aLnapL a saayannpoaannon qopHe. RpknH opasuoH Hoe1
cnyn1L xo1n L aLpepka ns c1a1Ln, noHeuennon a yHxypne1 o1 9 nonpn: L ne
nanneHcn nnueHepnLHn nkpLHn, pykn ko1opLx nponnaak1 kpoaL, a yc1a roaopn1 o Hnpe. Hoa1oHy
naue Hnponkne ne qanLunaoe, a nckpennee. 3nLe yHLcnL nepoaonLnLx nak1oH ncnL- onn,
anpnHo, nHek1 1annLe uenn. Hak1oH poaonLnL nc1nnnLe Hnpo1aopuL n pae aokkune c1panL,
a cpepn nepoaonLnLx c anpy ec1L kak L HnponknaLe rocypapc1aa, 1orpa kak na caHoH pene
onn nannk1cn c1oponnnkaHn aonnL. akoro aosHy1n1enLnoro 1ona a 1ypeukon npecce po cnx nop
eue ne Lno. Ioaopn o rapan1nnx, pannLx yHLnnn, peny1a1 napnaHen1a Rnnn o1kpL1o sanann,
1o 1enepL a1n rapan1nn nepeunn ns onac1n 1eope1neckon a onac1L npak1neckoro penc1ann.
HoponLe aLckasLaannn nncnnpnpoaanncL coksnon 1ypkaH nea1Lk n konkpe1no c1a1Len
Hep1nnakca, nonanauencn 28 ok1npn a Spon yaenL. a1op o1kpoaenno sanann, 1o anrno-
qpanko-1ypeuknn poroaop ycnnnn qpanko-pn1anckyk koannunk HopanLno, no1oHy 1o an-
kapckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnno yac1ne a pene sanapnon peHokpa1nn; 1enepL npennn ppyr
ypunn - - naxopn1cn no ppyryk c1opony appnkap; Ha1epnanLno, no1oHy 1o cornacno
poroaopy o1 19 ok1npn nrnnn n panunn Hory1 paccn1Laa1L na o1kpL1ne nponnaoa.
cLnancL na c1. 5 nak1a, Hep1nnakc npoponan, 1o konaenunn, saknkennan a on1p
251
, ype1
nHe1L caonH cnepc1aneH npn coapeHennLx oc1on1enLc1aax pacunpenne qpanko-pn1ancknx
aoenno-Hopcknx penc1ann a epnoH Hope, ko1opoe IepHannn, ncxopn ns caonx cornauennn c
ockaon, xo1ena cn1a1L kak popory a cnaennn, nseran acnkoro aneunero kon1ponn.
o, o eH noka eue nL1ak1cn yHannaa1L 1ypkn, o1kpoaenno aLan1Laak1 nx coksnnkn. ak
anrnnane, 1ak n qpanuysL coaepuenno yaepenL a 1oH, 1o ypunn o1kpoe1 pnn nx aoennLx
kopanen n aoopyennLx 1pancnop1oa nponnaL a cnyae, ecnn L aosnnk kako'n-nno konqnnk1
a epnoH Hope n, a ac1noc1n, ecnn L a a1o1 konqnnk1 Lna a1nny1a yHLnnn.
s kpyroa, nnsko conpnkacakunxcn c 1enepeunen npaan1enLc1aennon aepxyukon ypunn,
npocanaak1cn pasnnnLe nac1poennn, ko1opLe a ocnoanoH caopn1cn k cnepykueHy: po 1ex nop,
noka oae1cknn oks ne aLc1ynan ak1nano na Hepynapopnon apene, ypunn yac1aoaana cen
cnokonno, n eH-1o caHo coon pasyHekunHcn pacuennaann specL neoxopnHoc1L coxpanennn
coae1cko-1ypeukon ppyL. pnako c1onno nnuL , ocoenno a nocnepnne ropL, npnnn1L
ak1nanoe yac1ne ao aneunenonn1necknx coL1nnx a apone, kak cpepn neko1opLx cnoea
ypunn npoanrnnnckon knnkon c1ann noporpeaa1Lcn nac1poennn 1akoro nopnpka, 1o pycckne
aepnynncL k npennH nnanaH caoopnoro aLxopa a pepnseHnoe Hope n 1o LnLe onacennn a
o1nouennn pyccknx ponnL nac1opon1L ypunk.
ppyron c1oponL, nac1onnao aLnnpae1 nponaranpa c uenLk aos-
374
aennn1L nrnnk, ko1opan-pe, Hon, ne nHen nnkaknx npn1nsannn no o1nouennk k ypunn, Hepy
1eH Hoe1 noHoL a1on c1pane noHeua1L ocyuec1anennk nnanoa kak 1annn, 1ak n oae1ckoro
oksa. Ho cyuec1ay, npoanrnnnckne nac1poennn Hono Lno saHe1n1L specL eue n napy ne1
1oHy nasap.
ac1poenne nac1opoennoc1n, nn1aeHoe a o1nouennn , 1o e caHoe aosnnkno ne cpasy. S1o
nac1poenne ne yac1aoaanocL ocoenno oc1po nnuL no1oHy, 1o a nkape cn1ann, 1o oae1cknn
oks sann1 caonHn any1pennnHn penaHn; caeo eue .Lno a naHn1n aocnoHnnanne o noHoun,
okasannon oae1cknH oksoH ypunn a nepnop naunonanLno-ocaoopn1enLnon opLL; 1pypno
Lno eue saL1L n 1o, 1o caonH cyuec1aoaanneH ypunn Lna onsana , nannkunHcn
HorynH ee cocepoH. ce a1o po nopL po apeHenn sac1aannno 1ypok poaonLno qanLunao
paspacLaa1L npn acex oc1on1enLc1aax saaepennn o nponoc1n 1papnunonnon ppyL,
cyuec1aykuen Hepy oenHn c1panaHn.
enepL oc1anoaka pesko nsHennnacL. nrnnane c noHouLk qpanuysoa, anpnHo es ocooro
1pypa, yepnnn 1ypok, 1o 1onLko nrnnn n panunn Hory1 cnac1n ypunk o1 nkon onacnoc1n,
ko1opan yrpoana L en kak co pepnseHnoro Hopn, 1ak n c ankan. ykoaopnuyk ponL a pene ne
1onLko cnnennn, no, no cyuec1ay, nopnnennn 1ypeukon aneunen nonn1nkn enannnH
anrnnan n qpanuysoa nrpak1 specL, kak n ye ykasLaan panee, e1xn knnp, apaporny,
nsLH sanLn n 1o1 e caHLn cHe1 nenk, ocyuec1annkunn na npak1nke nano npoanrnnnckyk
nonn1nky.
enepeunne npaan1enn ypunn npekpacno nonnHak1, 1o nak1 o asanHonoHoun, nopnncannLn c
anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn, nenonynnpen a unpoknx napopnLx kpyrax. S1a nenonynnpnoc1L
yaennnaae1cn eue 1eH oc1on1enLc1aoH, 1o 1ypeuknn napop nn1ae1 penc1an1enLnoe yac1ao
ppyL k napopaH oae1ckoro oksa, no 1onLko a cpepe 1pypoaoro nacenennn penc1an1enLno
xopouo noHnn1 o 1on eckopLc1non noHoun, ko1opan Lna okasana a caoe apeHn oae1cknH
oksoH ypunn a opLe c ee 1orpaunnHn aparaHn - nrnnen n panunen, ko1opLe nLne c1ann
no aone 1enepeunnx npaan1enen coksnnkaHn ypunn. Henno a napope Hono cnLua1L
pasroaopL o 1oH, 1o npaan1enLc1ao npopano ypunk anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH sa sono1o, sa
ko1opoe ype1 pacnnanaa1Lcn kpoaLk 1ypeuknx conpa1.
ycnoannx, korpa 1enepeunnn ypunn eue ne ro1oaa k 1oHy, 1oL ak1nano aknkn1Lcn a
aoopyennLn konqnnk1 na c1opone caonx coksnnkoa, pykoaopnune pen1enn nkapL nL1ak1cn
aceHn HepaHn, c opnon c1oponL, kaHyqnnpoaa1L o1nouennn c n a 1o e apeHn
nncnnpnpoaa1L an1ncoae1ckne nac1poennn a cpepe 1ak nasLaaeHLx nap1nnnLx kpyroa, a 1ake
aLcuen n cpepnen nnoanon kpokpa1nn. a npo1nennn acero nonpn a ankapckon n
c1aHynLckon npecce nepnopneckn nea1anncL saHe1kn n koppecnonpenunn, ncxopnune ns
nnoc1pannLx nc1onnkoa, c ykasanneH na 1o, 1o coae1cko-1ypeukne neperoaopL aepy1cn, 1o
onn ne npekpauanncL n 1o pnn saaepuennn a1nx neperoaopoa onpae1cn npnesp kaknx-1o
penera1oa ns ockaL. ce a1o nopnocnnocL nop 1eH coycoH, 1o a1n neperoaopL ypy1
npopona1Lcn na ase 1ypeuknx npepnoennn.
akon e qopHon kaHyqnna Hoe1 cnyn1L n o1ae1 apaporny aenrepckoHy nocnannnky
apLncn. a aonpoc nocnepnero, aepy1cn nnn ne1 neperoaopL Hepy ypunen n oae1cknH
oksoH, apaporny o1ae1nn: enLsn ckasa1L, 1oL nHenn Hec1o neperoaopL, no noc1onnnLn
kon1ak1 noppepnaae1cn. epen1Lea sapan Hne pnp aonpocoa, na ko1opLe n pan
375
o1ae1. on o1ae1L cenac nsyak1cn a ockae. ce a1o nanne1cn cnnounLH aLHLcnoH, 1ak kak
nannan c 27 ok1npn, 1. e. a 1eenne 40 pnen, nnkaknx ac1pe n pasroaopoa c apaporny n ne
nHen n, cnepoaa1enLno, nnkakne o1ae1L na sapannLe Hnon aonpocL a ockae ne nsyak1cn.
s a1oro cnepye1, 1o ouec1aennoe Hnenne ypunn cnc1eHa1neckn nopro1aannaae1cn nkapon
a 1oH pyxe, 1o-pe, Hon, nnero ocoennoro a o1nouennnx Hepy n ypunen ne nponsouno
n 1o cnnenne ypunn c nrnnen n panunen nanne1cn y1L nn ne pesynL1a1oH
nonon1enLnoro coae1a, ko1opLn Ln pan npaan1enLc1aoH .
n1ncoae1ckan nponaranpa, npoaopnHan, xo1n n ackpL1on qopHe, 1enepeunnHn npaan1ennHn
ypunn, nHee1 caoen uenLk cqopHnpoaa1L npepc1aanenne o nensenoc1n c1onknoaennn Hepy
ypunen n oae1cknH oksoH. Henno a1nH o1ncnnk1cn uoannnc1neckne aLckasLaannn
nnoannkoa apopno-pecnynnkanckon nap1nn n ppyrnx an1ncoae1cknx aneHen1oa o 1oH, 1o
pano nnn nospno, no aakas ype1 nau n ace HycynLHanckoe nacenenne ype1 npnnapnea1L
ypunn. eakunonnan aepxyuka, paanpyn caoen xpapoc1Lk, sananne1, 1o panLue y ypunn
Lnn aparn, n1anLnnuL n onrapL, no 1enepL nn 1ex, nn ppyrnx ypunn nocne nopnncannn nak1a
c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn ne on1cn n a 1o e apeHn ne xoe1 nnec1ncL a xaoc1e oae1ckoro
oksa.
nocnepnee apeHn ocoenno saHe1no pacnpoc1panenne aceaosHonoro popa an1ncoae1cknx
neLnnu n npoaokaunonnLx cnne1en. Hpecca unpoko nepenea1Laae1 acnkyk an1ncoae1ckyk
kneae1y, ko1opan ncxopn1 rnaanLH opasoH ns anrnnncknx n qpanuyscknx nc1onnkoa. S1a e
kneae1a pacnpoc1panne1cn n no papno. 1o kacae1cn poc1nennn oae1ckoro oksa, 1o o a1oH
rase1L yHannaak1, n 1ypeukoe papno o a1oH sa nocnepnee apeHn coaepuenno nnero ne
nepepae1.
nrnnane, no-anpnHoHy, npono annn a ronoaL 1enepeunnx 1ypeuknx npaan1enen, 1o ypunn
o1nLne a cokse c nrnnen n panunen nanne1cn c1panon nenoepnHon. oaceH ne epnnnnL
aLckasLaannn n 1akoro popa: L 1enepL nnkoro ne onHcn. Y nac ec1L xopoune coksnnkn, y
ko1opLx nHee1cn Hnoro sono1a n onLuon Hopckon qno1, a HL, 1ypkn, ora1L 1aknH pyxoH,
kakoro ne nHee1 nn opna apHnn a Hnpe.
ace e 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao peunno coL1nn ne qopcnpoaa1L n acneckn yknonn1Lcn o1
c1onknoaennn c . pnako na 1o1 cnyan, ecnn L 1akoe c1onknoaenne okasanocL ace e
neHnnyeHLH, 1ypeukan apHnn nonynna L sapanne Lc1pLHn 1eHnaHn nepeaoopyn1Lcn n L1L
ro1oaon k aecne npnnn1L yac1ne a 1oH nnn nnoH aoopyennoH konqnnk1e. e ypyn cenac kak
cnepye1 nopro1oanennLHn k aonne c keH-nno, 1ypkn, ec1ec1aenno, aospepnaak1cn o1
konqnnk1a n c oae1cknH oksoH, 1ak kak nonnHak1, 1o onn Hnoroe Hory1 no1epn1L, nnero
ne aLnrpaa. ecHo1pn na a1o, ace e nHee1cn onacnoc1L 1oro, 1o anrnnane Hory1 ne cnpocn1L
1ypok, nyckancL a 1y nnn nnyk aaan1kpy, pacnpoc1pannn noap aonnL na ankanL n a panone
epnoro Hopn, n, qopcnpyn nponnaL, noc1aan1 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao nepep caepunaunHcn
qak1oH. a1nH nonoenneH, ane acnkoro coHnennn, naH npnpe1cn cn1a1Lcn.
ak n ye ckasan, ocnoanan nporpaHHa penc1ann 1ypok ncxopn1 ns c1peHnennn aoopyn1L caok
apHnk n npnaec1n ee a coo1ae1c1aykuyk oeayk ro1oanoc1L k aecne 1940 r. ypkn ye n cenac
nocneuno aoopyak1cn. onLko sa nocnepnne paa-1pn Hecnua onn nonynnn o1 anrnnan n
qpanuysoa po 300 caHone1oa,, okono 400 nyuek n po 200 1ankoa. eanpno, a cansn c coL1nnHn
a nnnnnpnn 1ypeukoe koHanpoaanne cneuno npnc1ynnno k ykpennennk ocqopa. enac c1pon1
no oenH c1oponaH ocqopa e1onnLe ykpennennn, kypa ye poc1aaneno 13 opypnn opnnna-
376
pua1npknHoaoro kannpa. ne nepepaaann, 1o a1n opypnn, nepaano nonyennLe o1 anrnnan,
kak yp1o nepepouenL ns anakkane, rpe onn ponnL Lnn L1L yc1anoanenL. panon
ocqopa nanpaaneno 1ake 16 opypnn 4,5-pknHoaoro kannpa c 1pak1opnon 1nron. poHe a1nx
nyuek na eperax ocqopa naxopn1cn 36 nerknx noneaLx opypnn n 12 nyuek senn1non
ap1nnnepnn. npounon no1on n ye poknapLaan aH o uenoH pnpe Heponpnn1nn, ko1opLe
ocyuec1annk1 1ypkn no qopcnpoaannoHy ykpennennk ocqopa.
a1on cansn npnkoaLaae1 naue annHanne aonpoc o npoxope nponnaoa koHHepecknHn cypaHn,
aoopyennLHn ap1nnnepnen. aH nsaec1en qak1, 1o ao apeHn aonnL a cnannn 1ypkn
sac1aannnn ynpa1L a 1pkHL nyukn, naxopnaunecn na kopannx, npnnapneaaunx
pecnynnkanuaH n npoxopnaunx epes nponnaL ns epnoro Hopn a pepnseHnoe. oaceH nnon
1okn spennn a a1oH aonpoce 1ypkn npnpepnaak1cn cenac, paspeuan anrnnanaH n qpanuysaH
npoxop koHHepecknx cypoa, aoopyennLx ap1nnnepnen. L cyHenn sapernc1pnpoaa1L uenLn
pnp qak1oa 1akoro nopnpka, korpa anrnnnckne n qpanuysckne 1pancnop1L, poc1aannaune
aoennLe Ha1epnanL pnn 1ypok, npnxopnnn a 1aHyn n ppyrne nop1L, aoopyennLe
neckonLknHn nyukaHn.
ecLHa aepon1no, 1o 1ypeukan apHnn a cnyae pacunpennn aonnL na ankanL nnn e na
nnnnn oc1ok ype1 aLnonnn1L ponL sacnona na caonx sakaakascknx rpannuax n ao paknn c
1eH, 1oL oecnen1L aosHonoc1L nepepockn anrno-qpanuyscknx aonck ns npnn, Hanec1nnL
n paka epes Ipeunk n Krocnaank pnn ypapa no kro-aoc1oky IepHannn. S1on 1okn spennn
ocoenno ak1nano npnpepnaae1cn repHancknn nocon qon Hanen, ko1opLn, no ero cnoaaH,
pekoHenpoaan caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay aospepa1Lcn noka 1o o1 aqqek1nanLx aoennLx penc1ann
repHancknx aonck npo1na nrnnn n panunn, 1oL ne aLsaa1L anrnnan po aecnL na cospanne
aoc1onoro qpon1a. eun1enLnLn ypap, no ero Hnennk, cnepye1 nanec1n no anrno-qpanuysckon
apHnn aecnon 1940 r., nHen a anpy, 1o k a1oHy apeHenn IepHannn cHoe1 xopouo aoopyn1L
onrapckyk apHnk n aaec1n ee a penc1ane na caoen c1opone.
ak nsaec1no, sa nocnepnne non1opa Hecnua anrnnnckne aoennLe cypa kpencnpyk1 a aopax
Srenckoro Hopn nepaneko o1 axopa a appanennL. e ncknkena aosHonoc1L ncnonLsoaannn
anrnnncknHn aoennLHn kopannHn HnoroncnennLx rpeecknx oc1poaoa a kaec1ae yenu pnn
apeHennon c1onnkn. saec1no, 1o Hnorne ns a1nx oc1poaoa coaepuenno neon1aeHL, n c1onnka
anrnnnckon ackappL Hoe1 oc1a1Lcn nesaHeennon pae pnn rpekoa. nL1 Hnpoaon aonnL
nokasan, 1o 1akan aepon1noc1L ne ncknkena, 1ak kak neHeukne nopaopnLe nopkn a 1e apeHena
cnnouL n pnpoH asnpoaanncL a yx1ax a1nx neon1aeHLx oc1poakoa.
p1n na o1kpL1oe napyuenne rpeeckoro nen1pann1e1a c 1eH, 1oL oecnen1L pnn1enLnLe
c1onnkn anrnnncknx aoennLx kopanen a kakoH-nno kpynnoH rpeeckoH nop1y, anrnnane
cenac epaa nn peua1cn, 1ak kak a1o Lno L neaLropno kak pnn nrnnn, 1ak n pnn Ipeunn.
pnako kak 1onLko 1a e nrnnn npnsnae1 a cnny oc1on1enLc1a, aL1ekakunx ns
ouenonn1neckon oc1anoakn, aLropnLH pnn cen aaec1n caok ackappy a 1e nnn nnLe kpynnLe
rpeeckne nop1L, ona a1o cHoe1 cpena1L a nkon HoHen1. onLko 1o npnLaunn ns qnn nau
aoenno-Hopckon a11aue 1. opnonoa coounn Hne, 1o caHn rpekn npnsnak1 aosHonoc1L pnn
anrnnnckoro qno1a a nkoe apeHn san1n a Hnpen n npep1nan1L rpekaH a nkon qopHe nkon
ynL1nHa1yH. Honn1no, 1o rpekaH oc1ane1cn 1onLko nnuL nopnnn1Lcn a1oHy ynL1nHa1yHy n
aLnonnn1L 1peoaannn anrnnan.
ypn no neko1opLH pannLH, enanne rpeecknx npaan1enen cenac
377
caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1oL coxpann1L kak Hono ponLue caon nen1pann1e1, no naano aonnL a
a1on HanenLkon n epnon c1pane aLsoae1 cnnLnenunn nonn1necknn n akonoHnecknn kpnsnc.
nrnnane n cenac pepa1 kpenko rpekoa a caonx pykax. nrnnncknn nocnannnk a qnnax ne
pee payx pas a nepenk Laae1 y e1akcaca, a napy Hecnuea 1oHy nasap a ecepe c koponeH on
sanann, 1o nrnnn ype1 ponycka1L aaos a Ipeunk npopyk1oa 1onLko nnuL po 1ex nop, noka
rpekn ne napyua1 anrnnnckoro sakona o opLe c kon1paanpon. nrnnanaH aLropno
noppepnaa1L naaaunncn a Ipeunn npopoaonLc1aennLn kpnsnc, 1ak kak a1nH caHLH onn Hory1
pepa1L rpeeckoe npaan1enLc1ao noc1onnno a kpenkon saancnHoc1n o1 cen.
s acero a1oro cnepye1 1o, 1o HL ponnL ncknkn1enLno annHa1enLno cnepn1L sa HaneapaHn
anrnnan a aoc1onon ac1n pepnseHnoro Hopn, a 1ake a panonax, npnnerakunx k
appanennaH. R cnoaa noa1opnk, 1o coaceH ne ncknkena aosHonoc1L npoxopa anrno-
qpanuyscknx aoennLx cypoa epes nponnaL a epnoe Hope. 1o kacae1cn 1ypok, 1o onn epaa nn
saxo1enn L c1a1L na ny1L npo1naopenc1ann a1on akunn, a ecnn L n nonL1anncL aneune
npo1ec1oaa1L, 1o ace paano anrnnane na npaaax coksnnkoa c nnHn ne nocn1anncL L. Y Henn
nnno ne1 pae yaepennoc1n a 1oH, 1o 1ypkn noenann L aocnpenn1c1aoaa1L npoxopy anrno-
qpanuysckoro qno1a, a, aepon1nee acero, onn noHornn L onern1L ocyuec1anenne a1on
onepaunn.
1eenne nonpn 1ypeukan npecca pa n ouec1aennoe Hnenne oenL Hnoro uyHenn o 1ak
nasLaaeHon ankanckon nponeHe. oaceH eue nepaano no ykaske ankapcknx npaan1enen
rase1nkn kpnann o 1oH, 1o pacnan pHnn nocne ocaoopennn 3anapnon YkpannL n
3anapnon enopyccnn nperpapnna ny1L pnn neHeukon akcnancnn na ankanL n 1o ypunn,
saknkna nak1 c anrnnanaHn n qpanuysaHn, a1nH caHLH nanyrana n1anLnnuea, ko1opLe
peunnn oc1a1Lcn nen1panLnLHn, saLa caon nnanL saxaa1a sanapnoro noepeLn ypunn.
onLue 1oro, 1ypkn c1ann sanrpLaa1L c n1anLnnuaHn, aLpanran 1esnc, 1o o1nLne onacnoc1L
Hoe1 np1n 1onLko nnuL co c1oponL IepHannn n pae oae1ckoro oksa. ypeukan nea1L
unpoko nynnkoaana an1ncoae1ckne koHHen1apnn n1anLnnckon npeccL na poknap 1. ono1oaa.
yac1aoH ocooro aocxaanennn ouec1aennoHy Hnennk ypunn nopnocnnncL npen 1akoro
nopnpka, 1o n1anLnnuL peunnn npo1naopenc1aoaa1L coae1ckoHy annnnnk na ankanax ny1eH
cospannn nen1panLnoro noka c1pan Kro-oc1onon aponL
264
. eko1opLe rase1L aLan1Laak1
1o, o eH yHannaak1 1ypeukne npaan1enn, sanannn, 1o anrnnane n qpanuysL peunnn
onepepn1L oae1cknn oks n IepHannk n 1anno ckono1n1L nok na ankanax.
pen a1oro noka ne coc1aanne1 nnkakoro cekpe1a: on npepe acero nanpaanen npo1na IepHannn
n pae npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. opnon ns nepaannx ecep co Hnon pyHLncknn nocon sanann,
1o 1ypkn k a1oHy ' noky o1nocn1cn anonne naroena1enLno n 1o epnnc1aennon uenLk
oprannsaunn 1akoro noka nanne1cn c1peHnenne ne ponyc1n1L pacnpoc1panennn aonnL na
aoc1oke n kro-aoc1oke aponL. yHLn poaann 1ake, 1o, coxpannn aconk1nLn nen1pann1e1,
c1panL - yac1nnuL noka ponnL nan1n kakne-1o HepL pnn 1oro, 1oL onern1L qnnancoaoe
n akonoHneckoe nonoenne rocypapc1a Kro-oc1onon aponL, ko1opLe a cansn c aonnon n
nokapon ncnL1Laak1 onLune sa1pypnennn. pen cospannn nen1panLnoro noka ncxopn1, ane
acnkoro coHnennn, co c1oponL anrnnan. a1oH o1kpoaenno Lno nanea1ano pae a
neko1opLx 1ypeuknx rase1ax, ko1opLe nopepknaann, 1o nrnnn, panunn n ypunn xo1n1
rocnopc1aoaa1L na ankanax n 1o saae1non He1on ypunn nanne1cn yc1panenne c
378
ankan acnkoro aneunero annnnnn, nonnHan nop a1nH annnnneH oae1cknn oks n IepHannk.
Lnonnnn ponL npnkasnka anrno-qpanuysckoro nHnepnannsHa, 1ypkn nesy1 ns kon aon, 1oL
ckono1n1L nok kro-aoc1onLx c1pan c 1eH, 1oL a1a noaan oprannsaunn cyHena napannsoaa1L
penc1ann rocypapc1a - yac1nnkoa noka n 1eH caHLH nonnoc1Lk oecnen1L aosHonoc1L pnn
nrnnn n panunn cospannn aoc1onoro qpon1a pnn opLL npo1na IepHannn. pnnc1aennoe
neypoc1ao npeonorn cospannn noka anpn1 a onrapnn, ko1opan, cypn no aceHy, a a1y
koHnnaunk ne ac1ynn1. c1ec1aenno, 1o npn panennn anrno-qpanuysckon apHnn ns anonnk
nnn e oaanL epes Ipeunk n Krocnaank npo1na IepHannn onrapnn, naxopnuancn ane noka,
ype1 npepc1aann1L npn noHoun 1on e IepHannn cepLesnyk onacnoc1L pnn anrnnan n
qpanuysoa. S1nH, coc1aenno, o1ncnne1cn saHe1noe paanenne, ko1opoe sa nocnepnee apeHn
npoaopn1 no o1nouennk k onrapaH 1ypkn n anrnnane.
enc1ayn a yropy caonH xosneaaH, 1ypeukne npaan1enn aepy1 pao1y n a 1oH nanpaanennn,
1oL a1nny1L caapaapuea a opn1y anrno-qpanuysckoro annnnnn. ne nsaec1no c1ano, 1o, no
nac1onnnk anrnnan, a-paporny neHano nopao1an nap 1eH, 1oL aapaapcknn nak1
4
Ln
pononnen cneunanLnon aoennon konaenunen, onsykuen aqranuea n npanuea, ne roaopn ye o
npakuax, aLc1ynn1L a cnyae neoxopnHoc1n na c1opone anrno-qpanko-1ypeukoro coksa.
pnnc1aennLn, k1o kak yp1o L aospaan npo1na saknkennn a1on konaenunn, a1o Hapuan
easn ak-Hak, sananaunn, 1o xaa1n1 pnn ypunn n 1ex onsa1enLc1a, kakne ona npnnnna no
ankanaH n pepnseHnoHy Hopk.
qranuL okasanncL onee nopa1nnaLHn na anrno-1ypeuknn nanH, 1orpa kak nenLsn ckasa1L
a1oro o npanuax, ko1opLe peun1enLno o1kasanncL saknkn1L c ypunen aoennyk konaenunk n
sanannn o caoeH naHepennn npnpepnaa1Lcn c1pororo nen1pann1e1a. kpyrax 1ypeukoro
oqnuepc1aa aepy1cn pasroaopL o 1oH, 1o npanuL nkoL sanannn 1ypkaH, 1o onn nnkorpa
ppa1Lcn c oae1cknH oksoH ne ypy1, 1ak kak coaepuenno yaepenL a 1oH, 1o na pan ne
nanape1. onLue 1oro, 1ypkn paccanpenenn nkoL ns-sa 1oro, 1o npanuL nnqopHnpoaann
oae1cknn oks o 1ypeuknx npepnoennnx.
anonee narnyk apapeno-an1ncoae1ckyk nosnunk sannna acn 1ypeukan nea1L, eccnopno no
ykaske ankapcknx npaan1enen, no aonpocy o ouenke coL1nn, nponcxopnunx a nnnnnpnn.
enerpaHHL noHeuak1cn a caHoH orpannennoH konnec1ae n 1o nnuL na sapaopkax rase1.
epneano acn npecca nec1pn1 onLunHn anunaraHn n uankaHn, asLaan k 1oHy, 1oL
ouec1aennoe Hnenne aosHy1nnocL coae1ckon arpeccnen npo1na ponec1noro reponeckoro
qnnnnnpckoro napopa. Hea1ak1cn c1a1Ln o pa1cknx ysax, cansLaakunx ypunk n
nnnnnpnk, ko1opLe npnnapnea1 k epnnon 1ypenckon napopnoc1n.
enerpaHHL, ncxopnune ns IenLcnnkn, nnqopHaunn, nepepaaaeHan kak en1epoH, 1ak n IaaacoH,
npenopnocn1cn ouec1aennoHy Hnennk a 1oH anpe, 1o pacnan pHnn npepc1aanne1cn kak
apHnn, 1epnnuan orpoHnLe nopaennn. a nepaLx c1pannuax nea1ae1cn aceaosHonan narnan
kneae1a o.pecn1kax 1Lcn kpacnoapHenuea, saxaaennLx a nnen qnnnnnpckon apHnen, o
paspyuennn pecn1koa coae1cknx 1ankoa n caHone1oa, o no1onnennn ackappennoro Hnnonocua n
Hnoroe ppyroe. ypeukan npecca npnnnna ncknkn1enLno pasansnLn, apapenLn 1on no
o1nouennk k , nasLaan nauy c1pany arpeccopoH, saxaa1nkoH n 1. p. nkorpa
noponoro 1ona a 1ypeukon nea1n eue ne Lno.
ce a1o nponcxopn1 coaepuenno esnakasanno, n onLue 1oro, kak Hne
379
c1ano nsaec1no, noc1onnno nncnnpnpye1cn coo1ae1c1aykunHn opranaHn 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa.
3akannaan, Hono cpena1L 1o1 aLaop, 1o 1ypeukne npaan1enn, uennkoH npopaauncL anrno-
qpanuysckoHy nHnepnannsHy, qopcnpoaanno aepy1 caok c1pany no ny1n aknkennn ee a aonny
na c1opone nrnnn n panunn.
Ho pnpek1nae nrnnn n panunn 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao sannHae1 ace onee n onee
apapenyk nosnunk no o1nouennk k . oae1L 1enepeunnx 1ypeuknx ppysen caopn1cn k
1oHy, 1o ocnoanan onacnoc1L pnn ypunn-pe Hoe1 ncxopn1L 1onLko nnuL co c1oponL
oae1ckoro oksa, 1o oae1cknn oks nHee1 naHepenne saxaa1n1L nponnaL, n 1eH caHLH
nokyuae1cn na cyaepenn1e1 ypunn, a pas 1ak, 1o ypunn ponna eue nne coHkny1Lcn c
nrnnen n panunen n ro1oan1Lcn pnn opLL npo1na . Henno 1akoa xapak1ep 1enepeunen
aneunen nonn1nkn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa.
Honnpep a ypunn " //!O/
#& ,( 4 BCD" 78 :" 8 31 1 1>>( ; 331<3::"
842. 3 HL HI HR . . HKL
Y Y . . Y
= 1/F 1939 " *//!
|...| 1nouenne k oae1ckoHy oksy co c1oponL npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyroa n1an 1ake
neckonLko yxypunnocL. Hpaapa, aneune a1o noka ne nponanne1cn, no kynyapnLe pasroaopL
roaopn1 sa a1o
284
. Launn saH. npepcepa1enn cnonnn1enLnoro kann an knL (nponnoneu),
Hnnnc1p koHHynnkaunn an snao, Hnnnc1p akonoHnkn an anLxao n pp. a cansn c
ynyuenneH 1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennn c Rnonnen ouennaak1 nauy aneunkk nonn1nky
kak cnayk.
onLunnc1ao npaan1enLc1aennLx n ouec1aennLx kpyroa ne cn1ak1 aosHonLH ynyuenne
naunx 1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennn c Rnonnen. Iase1a arynao (opran an anun) a c1a1Le o1
19 nonpn c. r. nnue1 cnepykuee: ...Hoa1oHy, c 1okn spennn cnpaaepnnaoc1n, nnnLx
nn1epecoa , nc1opnecknx o1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen n ppyL Hepy n1aeH n
, HL HoeH y1aeppn1enLno ckasa1L, 1o xn1pLn Haneap nac1ynnennn Rnonnn, 1oL
poc1nrny1L cornauennn c Hepnkon npn noHoun paanennn, nonyennoro o1 cnnennn c ,
ne poc1nrne1 caoen uenn. LckasLaannn, ananornnLe a1nH, nHek1cn n na c1pannuax ppyrnx
rase1.
e1 nnkakoro coHnennn a 1oH, 1o 1akan ouenka nepcnek1na coae1cko-nnoncknx 1oproaLx
asanHoo1nouennn paccn1ana na 1o, 1oL noccopn1L nac*.
* Hpaan1enLc1ao an anun ne oc1aannno napep c1onkny1L c Rnonnen anno1L po
coae1cko-nnonckon aonnL. (aH an anun anocnepc1ann a knnre oae1ckan occnn a n1ae
nHenno 1aknH opasoH o1ncnnn npnnnL, no ko1opLH on peunn a 1932 r. non1n na
aocc1anoanenne o1nouennn c , npepaannLx 17 nknn 1929 r. nocne konqnnk1a na A) (H.
oaenuan nc1opnn n1an, 1928-1949 rr.-., 1984 - . 116.)
380
an anun n ppyrne roc. pen1enn n1an cn1ak1, 1o ynyuenne 1oproaLx cansen n Rnonnn
nocnyn1 kopennoHy nsHenennk aneunen nonn1nkn L na nxoH okeane. L ne coHneaaeHcn,
1o a1y HLcnL kak an anun, 1ak n ppyrnH naansann aHepnkanuL c uenLk neponyuennn
1oproaoro cnnennn naunx c1pan. n1anuL cn1ak1, 1o ecnn 1onLko nonpe1 na
ynyuenne 1oproaLx asanHoo1nouennn c Rnonnen, 1o a1o ype1 npnHLH ypapoH no n1ak.
o1nanpyk1 a1o onn cnepykunH opasoH: a nnaape 1940 ropa L penoncnpyk1 1oproaLn
poroaop n npekpauak1 acnkyk 1oproank c Rnonnen. aknH opasoH, aoennan npoHLunennoc1L
Rnonnn nnuae1cn ocnoanoro noc1aaunka aoennoro cLpLn, neoxopnHoro en pnn aepennn aonnL
npo1na n1an. 3aknkenne 1oproaoro poroaopa c Rnonnen noanee1 sa coon npopay naHn
nnonuaH aoennoro cLpLn, n 1aknH HaneapoH Rnonnn aocnonnn1 npoen a nonyennn aoennoro
cLpLn.
ppyron c1oponL, caH qak1 saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa cnococ1aye1 noaLuennk
npec1na n Hepynapopnoro aa1opn1e1a Rnonnn.
ae nocne auero n 1oaapnua 1annna Hapuany an anun o1ae1a* no aonpocy o nonn1nke k
n1ak npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn nponannk1 nsnnunkk nac1opoennoc1L. o 7 nonpn a
neperoaopax c Hnnnc1poH akonoHnkn an anLxao HL ponnncL o1 nero cornacnn na npopay naH
sa nannnLe 10 1Lc. 1onn pasnnnLx pyp**. pnako cenac onn nannak1 cnoaa nsya1L a1o1
aonpoc n ne Hory1 ckasa1L ero-nno konkpe1noro no a1oHy aonpocy
275
.
ake nepoc1a1ono ec1no kn1anuL 1opryk1 c naHn a nopnpke asanHonoc1aaok. kaec1ae
npnHepa Hono npnaec1n cnepykunn HoHen1. nn 1oro, 1oL saknkn1L kon1pak1 na noc1aaky
naH 2 1Lcn 1onn 1ynroaoro Hacna, pao1nnky Skcnop1xnea npnunocL no1n eepneano a
1eenne payx nepenL xopn1L a coo1ae1c1aykuee ypepenne n ykaanLno, kak roaopn1, ns ropna
aLpLaa1L a1o1 1oaap. 1o e apeHn n1an sanpopan L okono 200 1Lcn 1onn 1ynroaoro Hacna
n perynnpno aLaosn1 ero a nop1L norpysok.
Honnpep a n1ae &vT2
#& ,( 4" 5>" 78 E( 8 11( 1 15?( ;" >?<=5"
843. <575:;=88= 74894: ;5<=/)<57> ; / 6)<=5 =. . =4EA6)4=
,=85<)<57E 4=;4: 68)=;= )4<;=44FG 57 ; . =. 7,/68H
= 1/F 1939 " */" //!
eoprannsaunn npaan1enLc1aa, o ko1opon coouan aH, o1knapLaae1cn na a1opyk nonoanny
nnaapn; peoprannsaunn ponna L1L ac1nnon, yn sLaann npoponak1 nasLaa1L a kaec1ae
nnn npeHLepa nnn Hnnnc1pa qnnancoa. opennon peoprannsaunn ne ype1 acnepc1ane onsnn
ycnnennn 1pennn a coc1aae caHoro npaan1enLc1aa n IoHnnLpana n aosHonoro nepexopa
neko1opLx nepoaonLnLx ns coc1aaa kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa a c1opony an snnaan
100
.
* H. pok. 765. ** H. pok. 791.
381
sanHoo1nouennn IoHnnLpana n n1anckon oHHynnc1neckon nap1nn sa nocnepnee apeHn
neckonLko crnapnnncL, aonLn uensypa rase1L nnLxya nao npekpauena. kynyapax npy1
ycnnennLe kpnao1onkn o aneunen nonn1nke oksa, coL1nn na coae1cko-qnnnnnpckon rpannue
ouennaak1cn ne a nonLsy *, kn1anckne rase1L po cero apeHenn Hnennn kn1ancknx kpyroa ne
aLckasLaak1, a 1o e apeHn no a1oHy aonpocy ycnnenno noHeuak1cn 1enerpaHHL nnoaren1c1a c
o1pnua1enLnon ouenkon aneunen nonn1nkn .
a Rousy** co can1on a e1Lpe enoaeka 5-ro aLne1en a ockay.
&vT2
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9 311( 1 21:3( ; 2=6
Q22( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? ?:?8 <;8 ???; ( :?;@
B
? 1/F 1939 " *//!
1. nnnenLcknpx naan pasroaop c naropapnoc1n sa copenc1ane aosonoanennk neperoaopoa o
aospyunoH coouennn Hepy ockaon n epnnnoH***.
R saHe1nn, 1o a1n neperoaopL penc1an1enLno aosonoannncL. pnako, k coanennk,
repHanckan c1opona nepecHo1pena caok nepaonaanLnyk nosnunk, n a nac1onuee apeHn peL
npe1 ye ne o Henpaan1enLc1aennoH cornauennn n pae ne o cornauennn, saknkaeHoH no
ynonnoHonk npaan1enLc1a n nHn y1aeppaeHoH, a o poroaope Hepy kq1ranson n
apoqno1oH. R ne snak, eH aLsaana 1akan peansnn nepaonaanLnoro npepnoennn,
ncxopnauero o1 repHanckon c1oponL. o acnkoH cnyae, a1o cyuec1aenno Henne1 noc1anoaky
aonpoca o aospyunoH cornauennn.
nnnenLcknpx o1ae1nn, 1o nepecHo1p ncxopnon nosnunn npepc1aan1enn kq1ransL
nocnepoaan a pesynL1a1e ykasannn ns epnnna.
2. e npoponan pasroaopa na pannyk 1eHy, n, co caoen c1oponL, aLpasnn naropapnoc1L
repHanckoHy noconLc1ay sa copenc1ane aaakyaunn coae1ckon kononnn ns enLcnnkn na napoxope
onay.
3. panLnenuen ecepe nnnenLcknpx coounn, 1o a qrannc1ane cyuec1aye1 cHeuannoe
repHano-aqranckoe ouec1ao, nonynauee konueccnk na poLy sono1a. anonee ora1Le
sanen a1oro He1anna naxopn1cn a ceaepnon ac1n qrannc1ana, a panone, pacnonoennoH
nenopaneky o1 coae1cko-aqranckon rpannuL. rop-non1opa 1oHy nasap nonL1kn cHeuannoro
ouec1aa naa1L paspao1kn sono1Lx npnnckoa a ykasannoH panone ac1pe1nnncL c o1kasoH co
c1oponL aqranckoro npaan1enLc1aa, sananauero, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aospaae1
npo1na a1nx pao1 a norpannnon sone. nac1onuee apeHn repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
paccn1Laae1 na nnyk nosnunk npaan1enLc1aa , n noconLc1ao ynonnoHoeno noc1aan1L
nepep pannLn aonpoc.
4. nnnenLcknpx coounn panee, 1o repHanckoe noconLc1ao npocn1
* H. pok. 812, 814, 815, 825, 826. ** aanLnnk Inaanoro ynpaanennn oennoro koHn1e1a. ** H.
pok. 821.
382
paspeun1L r-ny Leqepy, c 3 conpoaopakunHn nnuaHn, coaepun1L noespky na aa1oHonne a
oenL pnn posLcka 19 aaronoa, copepaunx ac1n Haunn n npnLaunx ao apeHn aonnL ns
apuaaL. IepHanckoe noconLc1ao paccn1Laae1, 1o Leqepy ype1 okasano copenc1ane npn
aLnonnennn ero nopyennn n 1o no o1Lckannn aaronoa onn ypy1 aosapauenL a apuaay.
5. nnnenLcknpx npepanpn1, 1o koHnccnn no aaakyaunn npnpe1cn c1onkny1Lcn c poc1a1ono
cnonLHn aonpocaHn akonoHneckoro n qnnancoaoro nopnpka. a1oH roaopn1 onL1 aaakyaunn,
nponsaepennon a Sc1onnn. nac1onuee apeHn pnn okona1enLnoro yperynnpoaannn aosnnkunx
sa1pypnennn a epnnn npnrnauen ns Sc1onnn Hnnnc1p qnnancoa.
6. nnanuee apeHn npepc1aan1enL koHnccnn no aaakyaunn Ioq-Henep ponen nocenn1Lcn a
r. yuke, rpe yc1anaannaae1cn pesnpenunn. IepHanckoe noconLc1ao npocn1 o nponycke ns
IepHannn a yuk aa1oHonnn pnn r-na IoqHenepa c npneHo-nepepa1onon papnoyc1anoakon,
npneH paccn1Laae1 na ocaoopenne a1on yc1anoakn o1 nounnnL npn nepeespe ykasannoro
aa1oHonnn epes rpannuy na nauy 1eppn1opnk. Ho asanHnoc1n repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ro1oao paspeun1L coae1cknH ynonnoHoennLH no aaakyaunn a ropopax onH n Rpocnaa nHe1L
1akne e npneHo-nepepa1onLe papnoc1anunn.
7. IepHanckoe noconLc1ao opauae1cn k . c npocLon cooun1L, korpa ype1 oqnunanLno
aaepeno opauenne coae1ckoro pynn na 1eppn1opnn 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn.
nac1onuee apeHn a ykasannLx onac1nx eue nponsaopn1cn pace1L na sno1Le. epy 1eH
koHnccnn no aaakyaunn npnpe1cn nponsaopn1L snan1enLnLe pacxopL n ona, ec1ec1aenno,
xo1ena L nHe1L peno nnuL c 1akon penenon epnnnuen, ko1opan oqnunanLno npnsnana.
8. nnnenLcknpx coounn, 1o, no caepennnH, nonyennLH ns apuaaL, Ha1L anpL
acnneackon* ns1nanna enanne 1aH oc1a1Lcn. c1anLnLe nenL ceHLn (cec1pa, poL n
nneHnnnnua) conpak1cn aLexa1L a oae1cknn oks.
9. R nanoHnnn nnnenLcknpxy, 1o HL npocnnn nepecHo1pe1L aonpoc o orpannennn nnHn1oH a
25 1Lc. enoaek konnec1aa 1ex eenuea ns 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn,
ko1opLx repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacno nponyc1n1L epes rpannuy pnn aopaopennn na
Hec1o nx noc1onnnoro n1enLc1aa. nnnenLcknpx o1ae1nn, 1o eue aepa on sanpocnn ykasannn
epnnna no pannoHy aonpocy. oae1nnk nonarae1, 1o npnpe1cn nepecHo1pe1L nepaonaanLnoe
peuenne o nnHn1e a 25 1Lc. enoaek.
Hpn ecepe npncy1c1aoaan 1. nekcanppoa.
#" &!/A2
, . 06, on 1, /, . /2, 10/8?.
* anpa acnneackan (1905-1964 rr.)-nonLckan n coae1ckan nnca1enLnnua.
383
Q2L( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?( 8C8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
? 1/F 1939 " *" //!
eropnn no nopyennk an anun Henn noce1nn an yn n nepepan, 1o pnn n1an a nre
naunn cpenan Hnoroe, noa1oHy n1an pan nnc1pykunk caoeHy npepc1aan1enk a nre naunn
ennnnr1ony y o 1oH, 1o ecnn ype1 ocypa1Lcn aonpoc o coae1cko-qnncknx o1nouennnx, 1o
n1an ne ype1 noppepnaa1L nenaronpnn1nLe pnn peuennn no a1oHy aonpocy*.
eropnn e Ln y Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen, on nop1aeppnn a1o e n npocnn nepepa1L aH
nosnunk n1an no a1oHy aonpocy. an ynxon ckasan, 1o n1an ype1 yac1aoaa1L na a1on
ceccnn nrn naunn no1oHy, 1o onn cn1ak1 ee oepepnon, ko1opan ponna Lna coc1on1Lcn
eue a cen1npe no npocLe n1an, n, aosHono, na a1on ceccnn ypy1 ocypa1Lcn ppyrne
aonpocL, a ac1noc1n npepc1aan1enL n1an ennnnr1on y anece1 a noaec1ky pnn aonpoc o
n1ae. Hec1o oLknoaennLx 1pex npepc1aan1enen n1an na a1on ceccnn ype1 1onLko opnn.
& vT2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:3( ;" 2==
Q25( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
? 1/F 1939 " */" //!
8 pekapn Henn aLsaan Iaqenky n a ecepe coounn, 1o, no nHekunHcn caepennnH, a ypnane
oHHynnc1necknn n1epnaunonan nonannacL c1a1Ln, kacakuancn yHLnnn n ankancknx
c1pan. Ho a1oHy aonpocy onn nonynnn pnp coouennn o1 nnoc1pannLx aren1c1a, a 1oH ncne
en1ep, Iaaac n pp. ak sanann Iaqenky, a cansn c a1nH aonpocoH pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nonyae1 saaepennn o1 neko1opLx c1pan a okasannn en noHoun a cnyae nonL1kn
npep1nan1L k yHLnnn kakne-nno npe1ensnn nnn e pacnpoc1pann1L specL caoe annnnne.
Iaqenky npocnn nepepa1L a ockay, 1o, necHo1pn na aepyuykcn a yHLnnn cnnLnyk arn1aunk
neko1opLx c1pan npo1na n pacnpoc1panenne pnpa 1peaonLx cnyxoa n nepepa no papno
ns-sa rpannuL, pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nocn1cn k a1oHy cnokonno n ne nypae1cn a a1nx
saaepennnx nnn e noHoun, a ype1 noppepnaa1L c caHLe popococepckne o1nouennn, o
ko1opLx on sanann na nocnepneH sacepannn napnaHen1a. anee on nopepknyn, 1o ecnn n
aosnnkne1 kakon-nno aonpoc Hepy n yHLnnen, 1o pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao oonpe1cn
es noc1oponnen noHoun n nenocpepc1aenno ype1 peua1L ace aonpocL. yHLnnn, sanann
Iaqenky, ne cospaaana pnn kaknx-nno yrpos co c1oponL epnoro Hopn n ne ype1 a
ypyueH npnnnHa1L yac1ne a
* H. pok. 29, 833, 874, 876, 878, a 1ake npnH. 24, 106.
384
a1oH pene, a naHepena nnuL ynyun1L caon o1nouennn c n oc1aaa1Lcn k cospaaueHycn a
apone nonoennk c1poro nen1panLnon. R oeuan oo aceH poaec1n po caepennn Hoero
npaan1enLc1aa*.
%; /
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25::( ;" 211<212"
847. E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
? 1/F 1939 " *//!
oL1nn a nnnnnpnn aLsLaak1 cnnLnenune o1knnkn n o1ronockn ao acex konuax Hnpa. o1
neckonLko u1pnxoa k a1oHy nonoennk.
aa pnn nasap ko Hne npnexan Io anun c1pauno ac1peaoennLn n pae pacc1poennLn. eH
peno kasLaae1cn, anrnnane (on knn1aenno yaepnn, opnako, 1o a1o ne nkpn ns q|opnn|
o|qnca|) a nocnepnee apeHn nac1onnao ueny1 eHy na yxo, 1o Henne1 caok ouyk
nonn1neckyk nnnnk, 1o nonara1Lcn na nero nenLsn, 1o ne ceropnn-saa1pa on noaepne1cn
cnnnon k n1ak papn poc1nennn cornauennn c Rnonnen. okasa1enLc1ao- nanapenne
na nnnnnpnk. Io anun cneunanLno npnexan ko Hne pnn 1oro, 1oL ysna1L, ec1L nn kakan-nno
noaa nop aceHn a1nHn cnyxaHn n pasroaopaHn. oneno, n noc1apancn ero ycnokon1L. Io anun
nop koneu n caH c1an paccypa1L no1n no-Hapkcnc1ckn (kak aLpasnncn on). o1 kakon
cnnnornsH on noc1ponn:
pykoaopn1cn a caoen nonn1nke 1onLko caonHn nn1epecaHn. nnLnLn n1an, Horyunn
npo1naoc1on1L Rnonnn,- npnHon coae1cknn nn1epec. Ergo, ne Hoe1 pocn1L cenac n1an
na nponsaon cypLL.
Io anun yexan o1 Henn ycnokoennLn. a npouanne on roaopnn Hne, 1o noc1apae1cn na |nre|
n|aunn| (kypa on epe1 a1opLH penera1oH) cpena1L ace aosHonoe pnn cHnrennn nonoennn.
oHneaakcL, 1o a1o osnaano 1o-nno konkpe1noe: nonoenne n1an a Aeneae cenac ype1
oenL pennka1noe, a ennnnr1on y (nepaLn penera1) enoaek coaceH ne xpaporo nopnpka n a
1pypnLx cnyanx npepnon1ae1 okasLaa1Lcn a ne1nx. S1o ye ne pas Laano a npounoH, nanp
|nHep|, no ncnanckoHy aonpocy |...|
epa e ko Hne npnesan krocnaa yo1n**. n 1oe a aonnennn, no1n a nannke. eHeukan
kaHnannn nnkc c1a1Ln 1enanoaa a nocnepneH noHepe oHHynnc1neckoro n1epnaunonana
(ko1|opan pae1 nonn1L yHLnnn, 1o en cnepye1 saknkn1L nak1 asanHonoHoun c no
npnHepy an1nncknx rocypapc1a, a 1ake penae1 ypapenne na nonoenne pyHLncknx
HenLunnc1a, a 1oH ncne pyccknx a eccapann) aLsaann nepenonox na ankanax.
R anonne nonnHak, roaopnn yo1n, aaun npe1ensnn na eccapank (xo1n n nn saykoH ne
ynoHnnyn o eccapann). cyunoc1n, n caHn pyHLnL nonnHak1 a1n npe1ensnn n, noanyn,
ro1oaL Lnn L non1n aaH naac1pey. o kak a1o cpena1L cnn L yHLnnn cornacnnacL
aepny1L aaH eccapank, 1o enrpnn, necoHnenno, noc1aanna L aonpoc o pancnnLaannn, a
onrapnn o opype. 1o e 1orpa oc1anocL L o1 yHLnnn
* H. pok. 851. ** Hocnannnk Krocnaann a ennkopn1annn.
25 3ak. j 183
385
ak L 1o nn Lno, yo1n nonnHae1, 1o eccapann ponna aepny1Lcn a nono .
ecL aonpoc, kak a1o ype1 cpenano.
cnn 1nxo, cnokonno, noc1enenno - nnk1o na ankanax n ne noHopun1cn. cnn e HL
saxo1nH peun1L aonpoc pesko n c1peHn1enLno (yo1n a1oro ne ckasan, no, anpnHo, nopyHan:
no qnnckoHy opasuy), 1o Hory1 aLn1n onLune ocnonennn. Heuae1cn 1annn, sanHe1
anonnkn, okkynnpye1 nsaec1nLe nynk1L a Krocnaann. 1oL ne o1c1a1L o1 1annn, npnpy1
1ake neHuL. ypunn ne cHoe1 oc1a1Lcn a c1opone. nrnnn n panunn c1any1 noppepnaa1L
1annk n ypunk. pnnH cnoaoH, na ankanax saropn1cn onLuan aonna c yac1neH acex
eaponencknx aennknx pepaa. 1 a1oro a nepayk oepepL noc1papak1 ankanckne napopL.
Laop e yo1na Hono Lno L cqopHynnpoaa1L 1ak:
epn1e eccapank, no 1nxon canon 1oL ne pasansa1L na ankanax aonnL.
R onn1L ponen Ln ycnokanaa1L asaonnoaannoro nocnannnka. R pas1ncnnn eHy, 1o HL aepeH
nonn1nky Hnpa n 1o, xo1n HL oenL sao1nHcn o ykpennennn caoen esonacnoc1n, no aHec1e c
1eH nseraeH nenynLx ocnonennn.
eropnn onynnkoaano sananenne o1pena nea1n o 1oH, 1o c1a1Ln 1enanoaa ne o1paae1
asrnnpoa oae1ckoro| npaan1enLc1aa|. enL xppouo
#& ,( 4 51=((( 78 1( 9 E( 1" >( ; 362<36:
848. 3HL I . .
H I . LY YI
9 1/F 1939 " *//!
oa. ono1oa roaopn1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nHee1 caepennn o cnaennn nnnnnpnn
opyneH n aoennLH cnapnenneH ns pnpa c1pan*. saec1no, nanpnHep, 1o Laeunn nocLnae1
1ypa nkpen n aoopyenne, a nrnnn c1apae1cn paspy1L a1o peno, no ocoenno aLsLaakue aepe1
cen 1annn. nocnepnee apeHn acn nnoc1pannan npecca nnue1 o 1oH, kak 1annn nocnana a
nnnnnpnk 50 nc1pen1enen c ne1nkaHn. 1annn a1oro ne onpoaeprae1. Hek1cn 1onLe
caepennn, 1o 1annn npoaesna ykasannLe caHone1L epes IepHannk. oa. ono1oa aLpaae1
ypnanenne, kak Horna IepHannn npn cyuec1aykunx ppyecknx o1nouennnx c nponyc1n1L
a1n caHone1L.
Lynenypr nokasan kpannkk c1enenL ypnanennn no noaopy a1oro coouennn n ckasan, 1o on ne
Hoe1 noaepn1L, 1oL 1akon qak1, kak npoaos caHone1oa ns 1annn epes IepHannk, nHen
Hec1o. osHono, 1o caHone1L nanpaannnncL a annk nnn Laeunk, a o11ypa onn npoconnncL a
nnnnnpnk, no on cn1ae1 neaepon1non n 1akyk aosHonoc1L. Hocon nnero ne n1an a
nnoc1pannon npecce no a1oHy noaopy, Hoe1 L1L, acnepc1ane nospnero nonyennn nnoc1pannon
npeccL. ak, ceropnn, 9 pekapn, on n1an rase1L nnuL o1 6 pekapn.
* H. saec1nn.- 1939.- 10 pek.
386
oa. ono1oa kaannqnunpye1 nosnunk 1annn kak aLsLaakuyk n aosHy1n1enLnyk. na Hoe1
aLnypn1L cepLesno na a1o pearnpoaa1L. oa. ono1oa eue pas aLpaae1 ypnanenne, kaknH
opasoH 1annn Horna npoaes1n caHone1L epes IepHannk.
Lynenypr a o1ae1 na a1o saHe1nn, 1o nnuL aepa on nonynn cneunanLnoe ykasanne
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa no aceH aonpocaH asanHoo1nouennn co ckanpnnaacknHn c1panaHn, n
a ac1noc1n c nnnnnpnen. kanpnnaaL acerpa Lnn npo1na IepHannn n acneckn
npo1naopenc1aoaann aospopennk ee kak cnnLnon pepaaL. Hoa1oHy repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao n repHanckan ouec1aennoc1L ne nHek1 ocnoaannn n ne enak1 aHeunaa1Lcn a
konqnnk1 Hepy n nnnnnpnen nnn, 1eH onee, aLpaa1L cnHna1nn no o1nouennk k
nnnnnpnn n kanpnnaann. anpo1na, nop1aeppae1cn, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao n anpepL
ype1 c1on1L na oqnunanLnon 1oke spennn, o1paennon a nepaaneH coouennn o
nesann1epecoaannoc1n IepHannn a qnnnnnpcknx penax.
oa. ono1oa ycoHnnncn a 1oH, 1o nocon nnero ne snae1 o noc1aake 1annen caHone1oa c
ne1nkaHn a nnnnnpnk, o eH neckonLko pnen ye nnue1 acn n1anLnnckan, qpanuysckan,
aHepnkanckan, anrnnnckan n ppyran npecca. n nopepknyn caoe ypnanenne n aosHyuenne
qak1oH nponycka caHone1oa epes IepHannk.
Lynenypr aLckasan npepnonoenne, 1o k1o-1o nL1ae1cn ncnop1n1L o1nouennn n
IepHannn. n neHepnenno ype1 1enerpaqnpoaa1L caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay n napee1cn ye saa1pa
nonyn1L ypoane1aopn1enLnLn o1ae1.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan " *F;/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( n , 1" :( ;" 9><9="
Q29( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 8 ( ( <;
9 1/F 1939 " */" //!
anpy sann1on n1anLnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH apapenon nnnnn a o1nouennn oae1ckoro oksa,
1o ocoenno ckasLaae1cn a qnnnnnpckoH aonpoce, HL cn1aeH neoxopnHLH neHepnenno
aLsaa1L ac a ockay po apyennn aHn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 koponk. oe1e ckasa1L , 1o
aanpy akc1pennoro aLsoaa npaan1enLc1aa L aLesae1e a ockay neHepnenno. Lesan1e
aHec1e c ceHLen. cnonnenne 1enerpaqnpyn1e.
;!
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 2:56( ;" 1:>"
25*
387
QL3( E8?: 1? ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <(
8 ? ?; ?;8B ; <( <8M
9 1/F 1939 " *//!
HepaLH ponroH Iaqenky aLpasnn caoe ypoane1aopenne no noaopy coouennn 1pena nea1n
o1 8 pekapn, kacakuerocn nonn1nkn n asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n yHLnnen.
anee Iaqenky nopepknyn nonnLnLe o1nouennn oa |e1ckoro| oksa k caonH cocepnH, a eH on
n ne coHneaancn. I|aqenky| npocnn eue pas nepepa1L npaan1enLc1ay , 1o on no-npeneHy
oc1ae1cn c1oponnnkoH oa |e1ckoro| oksa n naHepen conkpa1L caHLe nyune o1nouennn c
.
' 1eenne nocnepnnx nony1opa Hecnuea on ace apeHn c1peHnncn aec1n cornacoaannyk nonn1nky
c , n o acex Heponpnn1nnx pyHLnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, npepc1aannkunx aanoe snaenne
pnn , on c1apancn sapyn1Lcn cornacneH, a ac1noc1n o cospannn ankanckoro noka
264
.
Hocne cpenannoro nH sananennn o a1oH Hne n ne nonyna o1 Henn o1ae1a o1nocn1enLno 1okn
spennn oa |e1ckoro| oksa, on opa1nncn 1orpa no a1oHy aonpocy k naH epes ypunk, opnako
ecnn Hnenne oa |e1ckoro| oksa a a1oH aonpoce pacxopn1cn, 1o on ne ype1 saknka1L 1akoro
noka.
enL a1oro noka nnuL nen1pann1e1 n coxpanenne Hnpa na ankanax, n a1o1 nok ne ype1
nanpaanen npo1na kakoro-nno rocypapc1aa.
o1ae1 na a1o n nonpocnn I|aqenky| cooun1L npnnnL npnrnauennn a ankancknn nok 1annn
n nopepknyn, 1o 1annk n nnno ne cn1ak ankanckon c1panon. 1o e apeHn Hne kae1cn
nopospn1enLnLH c1onL nac1onnaoe enanne 1annn yac1aoaa1L a a1oH noke.
S1o enanne ceropnn ocoo nopepkny1o a koHHknnke n1anLnnckoro qaunc1ckoro coae1a n n
onacakcL, kak L a1o1 nok ne c1an L nann1Lcn opypneH npo1na .
I|aqenky| sanann, 1o nannn naxopn1cn a pykax 1annn, a nocnepnnn 1ake conkpae1
nen1pann1e1 n naxopn1cn a xopounx o1nouennnx c IepHannen.
n cn1ae1, |1o| ee yac1ne a noke Lno L nonesnLH, n neHuL ne Hornn L pyHa1L, 1o a1o1
nok Hor L cnyn1L npo1na nnx. 1o e kacae1cn oae1ckoro oksa, 1o on saaepne1 nac, 1o
pannLn nok ne nanpaanen npo1na n ecnn L 1akoe nonoenne n Lno L, 1o on ne
npnnnHan L a neH yac1nn.
R ace e aLpasnn eHy coHnenne, 1o a1o 1ak, n sanann, 1o y Henn nnno cnonnocL Hnenne, kak
L a1o1 nok no1oH ne okasancn |nanpaanen| npo1na .
osapauancL k aepauneHy aonpocy o1nocn1enLno c1a1Ln a ypnane oHHynnc1necknn
n1epnaunonan*, I|aqenky| ykasan, 1o anrnnane oenL cnnLno yxaa1nnncL sa a1y c1a1Lk n
onn1L c1apanncL anec1n 1peaory a c1pane. o on n npaan1enLc1ao o1necnncL k a1oHy cnokonno, n
panLnenuan nonn1nka yHLnnn a coxpanennn nen1pann1e1a ne nsHenn1cn, n pyH|Lnckoe|
npaan1enLc1ao ype1 noppepnaa1L co aceHn c1panaHn xopoune o1nouennn.
Hocne ecepL HL nanpaannncL a naue noaoe spanne nonnpepc1aa, rpe n nokasan I|aqenky|
npepc1aan1enLckne noHeuennn n qacap.
* H. pok. 846.
388
3panne eHy oenL nonpaannocL. Yxopn, on sanann, 1o |a1o| nepaan Hnccnn a yxapec1e,
pacnonarakuan 1aknHn onLunHn, aennkonennLHn sanaHn pnn npneHoa.
HoaepennLn a penax a yHLnnn
%;/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 1:( 1 161( ;" 11:<116
QL1( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
; ; 8B ???; ; ( <(
15 1/F 1939 " */" //!
ren1c1ao Iaaac nepepaaano 9 pekapn no papno cnepykuee coouenne ns yxapec1a:
HoaepennLn a penax a yxapec1e noce1nn aepa aeepoH nnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen.
Hpnnn1Ln Iaqenky*, on coounn eHy, 1o c1a1Ln, onynnkoaannan a ypnane
oHHynnc1necknn n1epnaunonan, o o1nouennnx c yHLnnen nn a koen Hepe ne
aLpaae1 oqnunanLnon coae1ckon 1okn spennn n 1o npaan1enLc1ao enae1 coxpann1L c
yHLnnen o1nouennn asanHnoro poaepnn, ko1opoe cyuec1aye1 a nac1onuee apeHn.
ooun1e, coo1ae1c1aye1 nn a1o penc1an1enLnoc1n.
;!/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29>( 1" 25:6( ;" 13>"
QL4( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
1/F 1939 " */" //!
11 pekapn Henn npnrnacnn k cee nen1pon n cpenan cnepykune sananennn. Hepaoe
sananenne: aa pnn 1oHy nasap nepepano coouenne ns uaepcknx rase1, aLnyuennoe n
nancnpoaannoe, necoHnenno, nrnnen. s coouennn anpno, 1o IepHannn noc1aanne1
aoopyenne nnnnnpnn n 1o ns IepHannn a nnnnnpnk aLne1enn caHone1L. R npoaepnn a1o
coouenne n npepnonn onynnkoaa1L onpoaepenne. yuec1ao aonpoca caopn1cn k
cnepykueHy: a) ne1oH a1oro ropa nnnnnpnn sakasana a IepHannn opypnn senn1non
ap1nnnepnn, ko1opLe ponnL L1L noc1aanenL nnnnnpnn a 1eenne 2 Hecnuea asaHen
noc1aaok nnkenn IepHannn. naanoH aonnL Hepy nnnnnpnen n ace noc1aakn
aoopyennn Lnn a nnnnnpnk npekpauenL; ) a ok1npe n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
sanpocnno repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao o aosHonoc1n 1pansn1a aospyxoH a nnnnnpnk 50
caHone1oa. onnL Hepy nnnnnpnen n 1orpa ne npepanpenocL. 1anLnnckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay Lno sananeno o neena1enLnoc1n nepene1a, no npo1na npoaosa no enesnLH
poporaH
* . . 8@46.
389
aospaennn ne nHenocL. 1ex nop n1anLnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aosapauanocL k a1oHy
aonpocy, n c qnnckon c1oponL aonpoc o 1pansn1e caHone1oa 1ake ne c1aanncn; a) qnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nepaano npocnno repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao paspeun1L 1pansn1 aoopyennn,
sakasannoro a enLrnn. HpocLa Lna o1knonena. nepoaa1enLno, c naana aonnL Hepy
nnnnnpnen n nn noc1aaok aoopyennn ns IepHannn, nn 1pansn1a aoopyennn epes
IepHannk, nn nepene1a repHanckon 1eppn1opnn caHone1aHn a nnnnnpnk ne nponsouno. R
coanek, 1o oqnunanLnoe aren1c1ao es npepaapn1enLnoro cornacoaannn c repHancknH
noconLc1aoH a ockae onynnkoaano na anpnoH Hec1e 1akoe 1enpenunos-nue coouenne ns
Laeunn, esycnoano nancnpoaannoe nrnnen c pace1oH sa1eHnn1L coae1cko-repHanckne
o1nouennn. R npocnn L a ypyueH a cnyae 1aknx 1enpenunosnLx coouennn cansLaa1Lcn c
repHancknH noconLc1aoH a ockae nnn e c epnnnoH. Hpn coaepuenno ncnon nonnLnon nosnunn
IepHannn a coae1cko-qnnckoH konqnnk1e Lno L, caHo coon pasyHee1cn, a nn1epecax n
IepHannn ne npepc1aann1L nrnnn aosHonoc1n sa1eHnn1L coae1cko-repHanckne o1nouennn.
1opoe sananenne: ockae n n ono1oa npnunn k cornauennk o oueH asnce coae1cko-
repHanckoro 1oproaoro cornauennn. oapeHn neperoaopoa a epnnne nenL coae1ckon
peneraunn npep1nannn paneko npyune npe1ensnn. R pan ykasanne o unpokoH copenc1ann a
ncnonnennn nx enannn. ockae Lno peueno pasanaa1L repHano-coae1ckne 1oproaLe
asanHoo1nouennn. S1o n a ypyueH nanne1cn HonH naHepenneH. o n npocnn L npaan1enLc1ao
npnnn1L ao annHanne, 1o HL naxopnHcn a coc1onnnn aonnL n a nepayk oepepL caHn
nypaeHcn a aoennLx Ha1epnanax. R cnLuan, 1o coae1ckan koHnccnn aLpasnna enanne,
o1nocnueecn a neperoaopax a nepayk oepepL k nokynke aoopyennn. IepHannn ro1oaa
ypoane1aopn1L a1o enanne. o n npocnn L ac cooun1L a ockay, 1o koHnccnn no
neckonLknH nynk1aH nouna cnnukoH paneko. R aepk, 1o HL npnpeH k cornauennk. nn1epecax
rnapkoro xopa neperoaopoa n npnae1c1aoaan L, ecnn L coae1ckoe 1peoaanne ne
pacnpoc1pannnocL na onpepenennLe onac1n sakasoa, ko1opLe IepHannn ne Hoe1 aLnonnn1L,
ocoenno ypyn a coc1onnnn aonnL. pe1Le sananenne: oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npocnno a
ypyueH ropy repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao o aosHonoc1n oprannsaunn cnaennn coae1cknx
nopnopok repHancknHn cypaHn. HpnnunnnanLnoe cornacne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa nHee1cn,
1exnneckne aosHonoc1n ocyuec1anennn a1on npocLL nsyak1cn HopcknH Hnnnc1epc1aoH a
nonon1enLnoH nanpaanennn. pesynL1a1ax n coouy a repHanckoe noconLc1ao a ockay. S1o
sananenne n oeuan nepepa1L a ockay, aLpasna 1ake naropapnoc1L sa 1pe1Le coouenne. o
apeHn kpa1kon ecepL, nocne aLuenpnaepennLx yc1nLx sananennn, nen1pon, Hepy nponH,
coounn, 1o c1a1Ln IepHannn n qnncknn aonpoc, onynnkoaannan a rase1e enLknuep
eoax1ep 8 pekapn, nanncana nH.
3/ #& ," 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" 2?2<2?6"
390
853. ?: >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
1/F 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
1. Hocanuan Hoe ceropnnunee nncLHo osopy coae1cko-anrnnncknx o1nouennn c naana
nLneunen aonnL, n xoy naa1L ero opnnH oenL aepnLH saHeanneH, ko1opoe Lno cpenano
aHn a poknape na ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a 31 aaryc1a. Ioaopn o ne1nnx neperoaopax c anr-no-
qpanuysaHn, L ykasann, 1o nosnunn nx a o1nouennn ace apeHn Lna nponnsana
aonnkunHn npo1naopennHn. opnon c1oponL, anrno-qpanuysL onnncL arpeccnn n aanpy
a1oro xo1enn nHe1L nak1 asanHonoHoun c , no, c ppyron c1oponL, 1e e anrno-qpanuysL
onacanncL, 1o 1akon nak1 Hoe1 ycnnn1L oae1cknn oks, a a1o nnkak ne axopnno a nx pace1L.
konenoH n1ore pannoe onacenne asnno aepx, n neperoaopL sakonnnncL nonnLH kpaxoH.
knpLaan opnnH ounH asrnnpoH nosnunk pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn sa
nocnepnne 1pn c nonoannon Hecnua, neoxopnHo konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o any1pennnn
npo1naopenaoc1L ee oc1anacL a nonnon cnne. pnako a oc1anoake aonnL a1a npo1naopenaoc1L
c1ana aLpaa1Lcn a neckonLko nnLx qopHax, eH panLue.
2. opnon c1oponL, npaanune kpyrn ennkopn1annn sa paccHa1pnaaeHLn nepnop Lnn nonnL
yac1aa rnyokon nenaanc1n k . S1a nenaanc1L ne npepc1aanne1 coon ero-nno noaoro.
na nanne1cn ec1ec1aennLH n nensenLH npopyk1oH 1oro knaccoaoro yac1aa, ko1opoe 1ak
cnnLno pasan1o a pykoaopnunx aneHen1ax anrnnnckon ypyasnn n ko1opoe neopnokpa1no
naxopnno caoe aLpaenne n a npounoH. pnako xponneckn sac1apenan nenaanc1L k c
naana aonnL npnopena ocoLe oc1po1y n nanpnennoc1L. 1ncnnnocL a1o 1eH, 1o kpax
ne1nnx neperoaopoa c nanncn aHec1e c 1eH kpaxoH acen nonn1nkn eHepnena, ko1opan a
ocnoanoH caopnnacL k 1oHy, 1oL c1onkny1L IepHannk c n 1aknH opasoH pasansa1L aonny
na oc1oke. Hec1o a1oro aonna pasansanacL na 3anape. onLue 1oro, Haneapnpoaanne
eHepnena a a1on sanapnon aonne okasanocL nac1onLko neypanLH, 1o nrnnn n panunn
nonann a nonoenne arpeccopoa, a nx epnnc1aennLn coksnnk na oc1oke - HonLua -
nepec1an cyuec1aoaa1L a 1eenne nepaoro e Hecnua nocne naana aonnL. pn1anckon
npaanuen aepxyuke, Lno o1 ero npnn1n a kpannee pasppaenne npo1na , n a1o
pasppaenne, a1a cyryo ooc1pnauancn nenaanc1L ec1ec1aenno 1onkann nrnnk na ny1L caHLx
peun1enLnLx Hep npo1na nauen c1panL. epapoH cpasy e nocne ac1ynnennn pacnon pHnn a
HonLuy a npaan1enLc1aennLx n nonn1necknx kpyrax ennkopn1annn ocypancn aonpoc o
o1nanennn aonnL .
3. ppyron c1oponL, opnako, 1e e npaanune kpyrn ennkopn1annn aLnypenL Lnn c1poro
posnpoaa1L aneunee nponanenne caonx yac1a a o1nouennn . o1na 1y1 Ln npoc1on:
HakcnHanLno nsonnpoaa1L IepHannk. c1ynna a epnnoopc1ao co c1onL Horyuec1aennLH
aparoH, nrnnn (n panunn) ne xo1ena ycnonn1L caok n es 1oro nenerkyk sapay
pononnn1enLnon aonnon c . aoopo1, pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nHeno kak pas opa1nLn
nn1epec. Hpn a1oH ono c1aanno cee a kaec1ae aosHonon uenn paa aapnan1a: a)
_JJI,,I@,O.O,+, )
391
pon1Lcn 1oro, 1oL na npo1nennn aonnL coxpannn xo1n L npoc1on nen1pann1e1, ne
aLc1ynan o1kpL1o a kaec1ae aoennoro coksnnka IepHannn (a nrnnn po cnx nop ne nsn1o
nopospenne, 1o Hepy n IepHannen nHee1cn kakoe-1o cekpe1noe cornauenne, npyuee
snan1enLno panLue onynnkoaannLx poroaopoa) n ) _JJI,,I@,I*FO,+, - pon1Lcn 1oro,
1oL coae1cknn nen1pann1e1 noneHnory npeapa1nncn a ppyec1aennLn nrnnn n panunn
nen1pann1e1 (1nna nen1pann1e1a L). cxopn ns 1onLko 1o ykasannon yc1anoakn, pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, ec1ec1aenno, ponno Lno c1peHn1Lcn k 1oHy, 1oL c noHouLk pasnnnLx
uaroa n Heponpnn1nn o1opaa1L o1 IepHannn, an1L knnn a coae1cko-repHanckne
o1nouennn, ncnop1n1L nx, ecnn aosHono, cospa1L Hepy oenHn c1panaHn kakon-nno
konqnnk1. S1o aLnypano npaanune kpyrn k nsaec1non Hacknpoake. H npnxopnnocL
naknpLaa1L nerkyk ayanL na caon nopnnnnLe yac1aa, a nnorpa pae nnueHepno napeaa1L rpnH
ppyec1aennoro nn1epeca k . akoao Lno any1pennee npo1naopene a nosnunn
ennkopn1annn c caHoro naana aonnL.
4. a a1oH oueH qone Hono o1He1n1L 1pn HoHen1a, korpa coopaennn nepaoro nopnpka
(nenaanc1L n pasppaenne npo1na ) pann peun1enLno aepx nap coopaennnHn a1oporo
nopnpka (nsonnunn IepHannn), pesynL1a1oH ero kapLn pas nannncn oc1pLn nop1eH
an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn a c1pane. HepaLH 1aknH HoHen1oH, aLsaaaunH _-JH+` H0F*+`
I./OFH-/F*+` HG.+' Ln coae1cko-repHancknn nak1 o nenanapennn, saknkennLn 23
aaryc1a*. euenc1ao npeccL n nonn1necknx kpyroa, kak npaanunx, 1ak n onnosnunonnLx, Lno
esrpannno. pnako a1a nepaan aonna npoponanacL neponro, no 1 cen1npn ye naanncL
aoennLe penc1ann a HonLue, n coopaennn a1oporo nopnpka (nsonnunn IepHannn) cpasy e
aosLHenn caoe penc1ane. /JIa I./OFH-/F*Ia HG.I Lc1po n pesko nopnnnacL nocne
ac1ynnennn pacnon pHnn a HonLuy. Hea1L, npaanune n nonn1neckne kpyrn nenc1oac1aoaann,
kpna o 1oH, 1o ne 1onLko coaepunn ak1 arpeccnn, no 1ake nanec npepa1enLcknn
ypap nooH a cnnny HonLue. Henno a a1n pnn, kak n ye ynoHnnan, a onpone c1aanncn
aonpoc o o1nanennn aonnL . oroaop, saknkennLn Hepy n IepHannen 28
cen1npn ( ppye n rpannue)**, a 1ake coaHec1nan coae1cko-repHanckan peknapaunn o
Hnpe*** eue na neko1opoe apeHn npopnnnn aosypennoe coc1onnne. pnako n na a1o1 pas
coopaennn a1oporo nopnpka okasann caon aqqek1. neunnH cnHn1oHoH nepenoHa nannocL
aLc1ynnenne epnnnn no papno 1 cen1npn, a ko1opoH on paaan nonn1L, 1o pn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne xoe1 ccopn1Lcn c ns-sa HonLun n 1o sann1ne pacnon pHnen
3anapnLx YkpannL n enopyccnn nanne1cn c 1okn spennn anrnnnckon aoennon c1pa1ernn ne
HnnycoH, a nnkcoH. eckonLknHn pnnHn nose (a pasroaope co Hnon 6 ok1npn) epnnnL, kak n
a caoe apeHn coouan aH no 1enerpaqy****, c eue onLuen onpepenennoc1Lk n e1koc1Lk
pasann 1e e caHLe nonoennn. naana ok1npn a1opan an1ncoae1ckan aonna cnana, a a konue
ok1npn (26 ok1npn) Iannqakc, aLc1ynan a nana1e noppoa, ye oqnunanLno o1 nHenn
npaan1enLc1aa sanann, 1o napo npoaopn1L pasnnuy Hepy penc1annHn IepHannn n a
HonLue n 1o noaan rpannua na 3anape a ocnoanoH coanapae1 c nnnnen epsona, 1. e.
a1a rpannua kak L nonyana co c1oponL nrnnn nony-
* H. pok. 484.
**H. pok. 640.
*** H. pok. 644.
**** H. pok. 667.
392
oqnunanLnoe narocnoaenne. pnoapeHenno Hnnnc1p 1oproann 1annn cpenan naH caon
npepnoennn* no aonpocy o 1oaapooopo1e a 1940 ropy n pan nonn1L, 1o ro1oa pnn saknkennn
coo1ae1c1aennoro cornauennn coaepun1L noespky a ockay. J-/Ka I./OFH-/F*Ia HG.I
nopnnnacL c 30 nonpn a cansn c coL1nnHn a nnnnnpnn n po cnx nop eue ne nanne1cn nsn1on.
pnako npepe eH kocny1Lcn nopponee a1on 1pe1Len aonnL, n cn1ak neoxopnHLH cpena1L
neckonLko ounx saHeannn o1nocn1enLno npepuec1aoaaauero en payxHecnnoro nepnopa.
5. S1o1 nepnop xapak1epnsoaancn aneprnnLH pasaopo1oH co c1oponL pn1 |anckoro| npa
|an1enLc1aa| ycnnnn no o1pLay o1 IepHannn, naxopnaunx caoe aLpaenne a 1ak
nasLaaeHLx nonL1kax ynyuennn o1nouennn Hepy onponoH n ockaon. s Honx 1enerpaHH
L snae1e o 1ex HnoroncnennLx ecepax, ko1opLe a 1eenne ok1npn-nonpn n nHen c
IannqakcoH, epnnneH, penoH, a1nepoH, Snnno1oH, 1annn n pp , a 1ake o 1ex
npepnoennnx sonpanoro nopnpka, ko1opLe onn Hne penann (saHena npca ppyrnH, onee
npnn1nLH naH nnuoH, nocLnka a ockay koro-nno ns nenoa kanne1a n 1. p.). Hpepnoenne no
1oproaLH aonpocaH Lno cpenano ye pae anonne oqnunanLno. aLcuen c1enenn xapak1epno,
opnako, pnn acero pyxa pn1anckon nonn1nkn, 1o pae 1enepL, korpa pn1 |anckoe| npa
|an1enLc1ao| kak yp1o L npnnarano c1onL nanLe ycnnnn k ynyuennk o1nouennn c ,
ono nn na Hnny1y ne npekpauano caoen paonnon nrpL. o ppyeckn npo1nrnaan oae1ckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay npaayk pyky, ono a 1o e apeHn neaon pykon cenno ceHena an1ncoae1cknx nn1pnr
ao acex konuax Hnpa, rpe nn1epecL oenx c1pan ac1peak1cn,- a nnnnnpnn, kanpnnaann, na
ankanax, na nnneH n anLneH oc1oke. asyHee1cn, npn 1aknx ycnoannx, nonL1kn
pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa no ynyuennk o1nouennn nenseno ponnL Lnn konn1Lcn
neypaen. oae1cknn oks ne nonancn a pacc1aanennLe eHy ce1n. pesynL1a1e k konuy nonpn a
npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax c1ano nano saHea1Lcn pasoapoaanne a 1on nnnnn na
npnpyenne , ko1opan npoaopnnacL a 1eenne npepuec1aykunx payx Hecnuea. ce aue
c1ann paspaaa1Lcn ronoca, 1o sannHae1 nano apapenyk anrno-qpanuysaH nosnunk, 1o
nsHenn1L a1y nosnunk, oeanpno, neaosHono n 1o coksnnkaH nyue npnsna1L pannoe
oc1on1enLc1ao kak qak1, n cpena1L o1ckpa ace napneaune npak1neckne aLaopL.
ecoHnenno, 1o a 1aknx pasroaopax Lno neHano neqa, paccn1annoro na ncnxonorneckoe
aospenc1ane na , opnako necoHnenno 1ake, 1o npn noponoro popa nac1poennnx nyen
Ln 1onLko nepaLn nopxopnunn noaop pnn noaoro aspLaa onLuon an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn.
6. aknH noaopoH nannncL coL1nn a nnnnnpnn. HoeHy nHenno a1n coL1nn aLsaann c1onL
cnnLnyk peakunk a ennkopn1annn Ioaopk c1onL cnnLnyk, no ponen konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o
nLneunnn an1ncoae1ckan aonna snan1enLno aLue n yc1onnaee, eH pae npepLpyune.
cnoanLx npnnn k a1oHy nHee1cn pae. o-nepaLx, pnn rocnopc1aykunx knaccoa
ennkopn1annn kanpnnaann aooue n nnnnnpnn a ac1noc1n nannk1cn aanon cqepon
akonoHnecknx, nonn1necknx n aoennLx nn1epecoa. ce a1o - c1panL c1epnnnroaoro noka,
ko1opLe c 1okn spennn qnnancoao-akonoHneckon nannk1cn, noanyn, a onLuen c1enenn
poHnnnonaHn nrnnn, eH neko1opLe ee nopnnnnLe anapennn, kak, nanpnHep, anapa.
Honn1neckn kanpnnaann, nHekuan k 1oHy e popc1aennyk
* H. pok. 724.
393
anrnnnckon napnaHen1ckyk cnc1eHy, 1oe paanne1cn na ennkopn1annk. akoneu, ne
nopnen1 coHnennk, 1o kanpnnaann nrpae1 cepLesnyk ponL a aoenno-c1pa1ernecknx
pace1ax pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa na cnyan aonnL ne 1onLko c IepHannen, no n c .
ac1noc1n, kak eue a 1919 ropy nncana anHe, nnnnnpnn nanne1cn nanonee npnHLH ny1eH
pnn a1akn na ennnrpap, a epes ennnrpap n na ockay. Henno ncxopn ns 1onLko 1o
ykasannLx coopaennn, npaanune kpyrn nrnnn a 1eenne acero nepnopa neperoaopoa c
nnnnnpnen pasnLHn ny1nHn n a pasnLx qopHax c1peHnnncL ykpenn1L conpo1nanenne ann-
pepoa n annepoa pasyHnoHy cornauennk c . Henno noa1oHy e onn cn1ann, 1o na
coL1nnx a nnnnnpnn c1on1 pa1L on .
7. Lno eue opno a1opoe coopaenne, ko1opoe penc1aoaano a 1oH e nanpaanennn.
nnnnnpnn, ne a npnHep HonLue, oenL nonynnpna a peHokpa1necknx kpyrax nrnnn.
uec1aennan naHn1L kopo1ka, n o coL1nnx 1918 ropa a nnnnnpnn cenac snak1 1onLko
neHnorne cneunannc1L. Hy1eH nnanoHepnon, noako noc1aanennon nponaranpL annepaH n k1n
a kpyrax anrnnnckon onnosnunn noc1enenno ypanocL cospa1L npepc1aanenne o nnnnnpnn kak o
Hnpnon, opasuoaon peHokpa1nn ckanpnnaackoro 1nna. S1oHy a neHanon c1enenn
cnococ1aoaano nannne a nnnnnpnn a 1eenne nocnepnnx 2-3 ne1 koannunonnoro
npaan1enLc1aa c yac1neH counan-peHokpa1oa. on e uenn cnynno unpokoe pasan1ne
1ypnc1ckoro panennn ns nrnnn a nnnnnpnk. eropno co1nn n 1Lcnn nenopnc1oa,
nnepanoa, neaLx nn1ennnren1oa n 1. n. coaepuann noespkn a nnnnnpnk, ac1peann 1aH
nkesnLn npneH, nopaepranncL coo1ae1c1aennon npeonorneckon opao1ke n aosapauanncL
poHon ee ppysLnHn. aepx 1oro, noc1onnnan 1ecnan cansL cyuec1aoaana Hepy qnncknHn
counan-peHokpa1aHn, c opnon c1oponL, anrnnncknHn nenopnc1aHn n koonepa1opaHn, c ppyron
c1oponL. ac1noc1n, annep, kak aH, koneno, nsaec1no, nanne1cn npepcepa1eneH
epynapopnoro koonepa1nanoro anLnnca, nHekuero caok ocnoanyk asy a nrnnn. Hpn
1aknx ycnoannx acnkan kaHnannn a saun1y nnnnnpnn npo1na coae1ckon arpeccnn nHena
kpynnLe uancL ac1pe1n1L onLuon pesonanc a nenopnc1cko-nnepanL-nLx n aooue
peHokpa1necknx kpyrax. apo nn ypnann1Lcn, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao caoeapeHenno
yno pannoe oc1on1enLc1ao n1ncoae1ckan kaHnannn a cansn c qnnnnnpcknHn coL1nnHn
paaana eHy aosHonoc1L ne 1onLko pasaepny1L ee ropaspo unpe n aqqek1nanee, eH, nanpnHep,
npepLpyuyk kaHnannk, cansannyk c HonLuen, no 1ake ncnonLsoaa1L c1onL nopxopnunn
cnyan pnn noaoro sakpennennn 1oro epnnoro naunonanLnoro qpon1a, ko1opLn eHepneny
ypanocL cospa1L a naane aonnL.
8. 1o1 HoHen1, korpa nnuy1cn a1n c1pokn, 1pe1Ln an1ncoae1ckan aonna c1on1 eue oenL
aLcoko n noka ne1 npnsnakoa ee cnapennn. pnnH ns cnHn1oHoa nLneunero nanpnennn
nanne1cn peL Iannqakca a nana1e noppoa 5 pekapn, a ko1opon on aLc1ynnn npo1na c eue
neLaanon pnn nero peskoc1Lk. pyrnH cnHn1oHoH Hoe1 cnyn1L ak1nanoc1L, nponanneHan
cenac pn1anckon peneraunen a Aeneae. cnn acnoHnn1L, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
1onLko caHo nanLueH ne ueaenLnyno pnn ac1pnn n exocnoaaknn, no pae cosna1enLno
cao1npoaano ace nonL1kn ppyrnx pepaa okasa1L nH nocnnLnyk noHouL, 1o nLneunnn
nnronaunon-nLn an1ysnasH Iannqakca c1anoan1cn ocoenno snaHena1enLnLH n snoaeunH.
YkasannLe cnHn1oHL canpe1enLc1ayk1 kak yp1o L o 1oH, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nannae1 1epn1L aepy a aosHonoc1L npnpyennn n peuae1: neero c1ecnn1Lcn. S1o ne
snan1, koneno, 1o npnxopn1cn onpa1L aoopyennoro aLc1ynnennn nrnnn na c1opone
394
annepoa n k1n. a 1akon uar ona cenac ne nonpe1: ouan Hnpoaan cn1yaunn pnn a1oro Hano
naronpnn1na. pnako Hono L1L yaepennLH, 1o, nseran o1kpL1on aonnL, nrnnn cuenae1
ace aosHonoe pnn cospannn pasnnnLx 1pypnoc1en n ocnonennn. osapauancL, opnako,
k nLneunen an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn, n xoy nopepkny1L paa HoHen1a, pesko a nen
aLc1ynakune n necoHnenno sacnynaakune annHannn.
9. HepaLn HoHen1 caopn1cn k cnepykueHy: penc1annH a HonLue n Hpnan1nke po cnx nop
a anrnnncknx nonn1necknx kpyrax paaann paonkoe o1ncnenne. pnn sanannnn, 1o a1o ne 1o
nnoe, kak aospopenne c1aporo poccnnckoro nHnepnannsHa uapcknx apeHen. pyrne,
naoopo1, y1aeppann, 1o a1o aospopenne npen Hnpoaon peaonkunn, nrpaaunx 1akyk
kpynnyk ponL a nepaLn nepnop nocne k1npn. HoHen1 a1opon an1ncoae1ckon aonnL (nocne
ac1ynnennn pacnon pHnn a HonLuy) n neckonLko nospnee ypapenne penanocL na nepaoH
o1ncnennn, n 1akne nkpn, kak epnnnL, Snnno1, op-ennua n pp., ro1oaL Lnn pae
noxnonLaa1L popococepckn no nney, paaan nonn1L, 1o c onLueankaHn-
nHnepnannc1aHn nH ropaspo nere ype1 poroaopn1Lcn, eH c onLueankaHn - aonnaHn
Hnpoaon peaonkunn. enac nonoenne nnoe. 1pe1Len an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn ypapenne
penae1cn na a1opoH o1ncnennn. Yrposa koHHynnsHa, yrposa Hnpoaon peaonkunn
aLpanrak1cn na nepaLn nnan. a coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH aepe1cn euenan
an1nkoHHynnc1neckan nponaranpa ne 1onLko a nrnnn, no n ao aceH Hnpe. 1ronockn a1on
nponaranpL, Hepy nponH, naxopn1 cenac nanoe o1paenne a Aeneae. pen epnnoro
an1nkoHHynnc1neckoro qpon1a a HnpoaoH Hacu1ae (aknkan IepHannk) aL1ecnne1 npenkk
ro1oanoc1L poroaapnaa1Lcn c onLueankaHn-nHnepnannc1aHn. ono cnnLno coHneaa1Lcn a
1oH, 1oL a1nH anrno-qpanuyscknH nonL1kaH Lna cypena cypLa onee cac1nnaan, eH
nepaannH repHancknH nonL1kaH no cospannk an1n-koHnn1epnoackoro nak1a
7
. o a1o - aonpoc
ocoLn. enac aano o1He1n1L, 1o 1pe1Ln an1ncoae1ckan aonna penae1 ocooe ypapenne na
onacnoc1n koHHynnsHa n Hnpoaon peaonkunn.
10. 1opon HoHen1, sacnynaakunn cyryoro annHannn,- a1o ponL L a nLneunen
an1ncoae1ckon aonne. nepaon n a1opon aonnax a1a ponL Lna HanosaHe1na. enac ona
aLpanrae1cn na nepaLn nnan. S1o nHee1 rpoHapnoe snaenne. cnoanon uenLk pn1anckon
nonn1nkn a nac1onuee apeHn nanne1cn aoaneenne L a aonny na c1opone coksnnkoa. o1
noeHy c caHoro naana aonnL kapLn uar, kapoe panenne, kapoe Heponpnn1ne
pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa npepnpnnnHak1cn c ornnpkon na Hepnky. cnoanon aonpoc,
ko1opLn acerpa a 1aknx cnyanx nn1epecye1 anrnnncknx Hnnnc1poa: kak a1o noannne1 na
ouec1aennoe Hnenne L yaennn1 a1o nnn yHenLun1 uancL ac1ynnennn L a aonny
oL1nn a nnnnnpnn, kak nsaec1no, aLsaann cnnLnoe o1paenne a Hepnke. S1o, a caok
oepepL, nannocL cnrnanoH pnn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o Hono Hexa paspyaa1L aoack.
onLue 1oro, ne nopnen1 coHnennk, 1o pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cenac aceHepno
noporpeaae1 an1ncoae1ckyk kaHnannk a pace1e no1paqn1L aHepnkanuaH n aHec1e c 1eH
ycnnn1L any1pn L aneHen1L, c1onune sa okasanne aoennon noppepkn anrno-qpanuysaH.
11. Hopaopn n1orn pasan1nk coae1cko-anrnnncknx o1nouennn sa Hnnyaune 1pn c nonoannon
Hecnua, neoxopnHo konc1a1npoaa1L nx F-JK-P.- +i+^-.O-( S1o ne snan1, koneno, 1o
onn aounn ye a 1akyk c1apnk, korpa nnkakoe ynyuenne onLue neaosHono. pnako
coc1onnne anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn a nac1onuee apeHn 1akoao, 1o, ecnn 1enpenunn,
onpepennauan nx pasan1ne c naana aonnL, oc1ane1cn a cnne n ecnn
395
a nrpy a nnanueH ypyueH ne aonpy1 kakne-nno noaLe qak1opL, nenLsn ncknka1L
nepcnek1naL oc1pLx konqnnk1oa n pae o1kpL1oro paspLaa Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. ak n ao
apeHn ne1nnx neperoaopoa, an1ncoae1cknn HoHen1 Hoe1, a konue konuoa, npeopone1L ace
npone 1ak1neckne coopaennn anrnnnckon npaanuen aepxyukn. Hoaepenne L onn1L-1akn
n specL ype1 nrpa1L pesaLanno kpynnyk ponL.
Honnpep a ennkopn1annn " J2J
#& ,( 4" 5>9( 78" 23( 9" >>( 1" :( ;" ?=<96
854. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; ; ( <( 8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
1/F 1939 " *//!
YaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan
aspeun1e o1He1n1L n poaec1n po auero caepennn neckonLko HoHen1oa, ko1opLe nHenn Hec1o
a yHLnnn sa nocnepnee apeHn.
1. oL1nn nocnepnnx pnen n Heponpnn1nn oae1ckoro oksa a nnnnnpnn yac1an1enLno
o1pasnnncL na yHLnnn.
Hop annnnneH anrnnnckon nponaranpL, ko1opan ycnnnnacL c HoHen1a axopennn coae1cknx
aonck a nnnnnpnk, Hec1nLe npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn nponannnn neko1opyk osaoennoc1L n
saHe1no Lno nx nepoaonLc1ao nonn1nkon oa |e1ckoro| oksa a qnnnnnpckoH aonpoce. S1o
nonoenne o1pasnnocL n na Hec1non npecce, ko1opan noHeuae1 nonnLe c1pannuL coouennn
aren1c1a Iaaac, 1eqann, en1ep n 1. p., nanpaanennLe npo1na , a coouennn
c1apak1cn noHec1n1L rpe-nnypL na nocnepnen c1pannue, pa ne a nonnoH anpe n HanenLknH
upnq1oH.
Iase1a ypen1yn ao rnaae c nsaec1nLH asn1onnkoH npon1anL-nnckoro 1onka Hanqnna
Lenkapy ye a 1eenne neckonLknx pnen aLc1ynae1 c kneae1nnecknHn c1a1LnHn no appecy
n nL1ae1cn pokasa1L arpeccnanLe Heponpnn1nn oae1ckoro oksa.
ne xopouo nsaec1nL Hec1nLe uensypnLe ycnoann, n ecnn L npaan1enLc1ao nHeno L ppyryk
1oky spennn, 1o n yaepen, 1o 1akne c1a1Ln Lnn L nonnoc1Lk uensypoaanL, kak a1o n Lno po
cnx nop.
Hpaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn sa nocnepnee apeHn saHe1no onacak1cn sa cypLy eccapann
55
. nn
cn1ak1, 1o nocne nnnnnpnn npnpe1 nx oepepL. nn He1ak1 ypepa1L nnuL nx npenkk
1eppn1opnk. S1o nonoenne Hono nop1aeppn1L 1eH, 1o no acen nnnnn p. Hpy1 o1 ceaepa
yHLnnn n po ynan (r. Ianau) ycnnenno aosaopn1cn ykpennennn. 3pecL e HL anpnH uenyk
uenL ckonnennn acex ocnoanLx aonncknx ac1en, 1orpa kak a caHon eccapann n no npaaoHy
epery nec1pa naxopn1cn ac1n snan1enLno cnaen.
3nan cnny oae1ckoro oksa, pyHLnL nL1ak1cn pokasa1L a caonx sananennnx nx popococepckne
o1nouennn, enanne nanapn1L onee nyune akonoHneckne n nonn1neckne o1nouennn c ,
n ace a1o noka nnuL na cnoaax.
o cnx nop nnkakon nnnuna1naL n konkpe1nLx npepnoennn onn ne anecnn. epno, Iaqenky
pe1 cnyan nnn npnrnauennn ero a ockay, no y Henn cnonnocL Hnenne, 1o ecnn on n noepe1,
1o nnuL pnn 1oro, 1oL
396
aLncnn1L o1nouenne oae1ckoro oksa k yHLnnn,- 1o e enae1 o1 yHLnnn,- 1ak kak
Honanne oae1ckoro oksa pyHLnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay c1anoan1cn nencnLH.
eoxopnHo o1He1n1L, 1o anrno-qpanko-n1anLnnckoe annnnne a yHLnnn sa nocnepnee apeHn
c1ano onaa1L. ce a1n c1panL ycnnenno yroaapnaak1 pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne np1n na
cornauennn c oae1cknH oksoH. 1o e apeHn pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao na onL1e HonLun
onacae1cn nx cnyua1L.
aknH opasoH, pyHLnL peunnn ne aHeunaa1Lcn nn a kakne konqnnk1L, L1L co aceHn c1panaHn
a nopHanLnLx o1nouennnx n npnrnnpLaa1Lcn k cospaauencn oc1anoake.
2. oaoe npaan1enLc1ao ao rnaae c a1apecky coc1on1 a ocnoanoH ns nnepanoa n
nauuapannc1oa. coc1aae npaan1enLc1aa nHek1cn 1ake n 1akne npepc1aan1enn, kak-1o:
kysnc1L, aanpnc1L, noprnc1L n npaaLn cou. peHokpa1 - nsaec1nLn peHaror Ipnropoan.
nepaLe npaan1enLc1aennLn kpnsnc 1nnyncn non1opa pnn n 1o nonnoro qopHnpoaannn ne Lno,
n 1onLko epes neckonLko pnen koponL ponspan Hnn|nc1pa| any1pennnx| pen IenLHepany n
Hnn|nc1pa| nponaranpL apnana - nnskoro enoaeka pe1onny.
Hpn qopHnpoaannn koponL ycnnenno nL1ancn npnaneL a npaan1enLc1ao nnpepoa nauuapannc1oa
nxanake, yny n nnepanoa Aopa n nny pa1nany, no nonL1ka ne ypanacL. n opnn ns nnx
aon1n na koponeacknx ycnoannx a coc1aa npaan1enLc1aa ne cornacnncn.
npouecce pao1L noaoro npaan1enLc1aa, kak n neoxopnHo Lno onpa1L, ne1 cornacoaannon
pao1L. oponL no-npeneHy npoponae1 kpy1n1L n ne pae1 nnkoHy xopy.
a1apecky oenL nepoaonen a1nH nonoenneH n ye nL1ancn nopa1L a o1c1aaky.
Hec1nLx kpyrax npoponak1 y1aeppa1L, 1o a1o npaan1enLc1ao neponroaeno n ace e
ponno npnn1n npaan1enLc1ao ao rnaae c RHan-pn, ko1opLn Hnoro cpenan pnn koponn.
eoxopnHo 1ake o1He1n1L o1cy1c1ane a nac1onueH coc1aae npaan1enLc1aa ren. Iapnenn
apnnecky. n nces ne 1onLko ns coc1aaa npaan1enLc1aa, no n Ln o1c1panen koponeH c
npeqek1a nonnunn. S1o1 aonpoc cansLaak1 c 1eH, 1o I. apnnecky yp1o L aHeuancn a aonpoc
saun1L nsaec1noro npoHLunennnka yunn1a, nLne apec1oaannoro, n na a1on noae nonynnncL
onLune 1pennn c HapuanoH paopa Yppapnany. c1L cnyx, 1o a nnanuee apeHn npo1na
yunn1a o1kpok1 npouecc. ake npnncnnk1 n 1o, 1o o1c1panenne I. apnnecky nanne1cn
nopro1oakon noaL k npnaneennk a ypyueH a coc1aa npaan1enLc1aa nxanake n yny, c
ko1opLHn I. apnnecky naxopn1cn ao apapenLx o1nouennnx eue c npounon opLL Hepy
nnHn. o acnkoH cnyae, o1c1aaka apnnecky - enoaeka, ko1opLn no ykaske koponn pacc1pennn
nocne ynnc1aa annnecky neckonLko co1 enesnoraappenuea, nanne1cn nn1epecnon n
necoHnenno cansana c onee cyuec1aennLHn HoHen1aHn, ko1opLx po cnx nop Hne aLncnn1L ne
ypanocL.
3. en1enLnoc1L anrnnnckon pasaepkn, npono oocnoaaauencn a yHLnnn, naaopn1 na Hnpnoe
nacenenne c1panL Hnoro 1peaonLx cnyxoa. apLn penL ns onpona na pyHLnckoH nsLke
nepepak1 npoaokaunonnLe caepennn. nn sapanncL uenLk aec1n pao1y a cnepykueH
nanpaanennn: npo1na neHuea - ny1eH apepn1enLc1aa na pyHLncknx npepnpnn1nnx, a npo1na
- ny1eH pacnpoc1panennn kneae1nnecknx n npoaokaunonnLx caepennn, c1peHncL aLsaa1L
cpepn nacenennn apapy k naH n pacc1pon1L nopHanLnLe o1nouennn Hepy n yHLnnen.
397
ak HL anpnH, sa nocnepnee apeHn a1o1 nnan penc1ann ye nHn aLnonnne1cn. R ne ypy
oc1anaannaa1Lcn na nx pen1enLnoc1n npo1na nac, 1. k. ona aH nsaec1na, a ykay nnuL na
apepn1enLckyk pen1enLnoc1L, nanpaanennyk npo1na neHuea.
3a nocnepnne pnn nponsouno ye neckonLko noapoa na neq1nnLx saaopax yHLnnn. Iopn1
qapnkn, ropn1 neq1L n ropn1 Hacna. ak aH nsaec1no, a neq1nnon npoHLunennoc1n
npeonapae1 anrnnncknn kann1an. n ne enae1 aLnonnn1L rocypapc1aennLe noc1aakn neq1n,
ko1opLe L o1npaannnncL a IepHannk, a noa1oHy nyue a1y neq1L ceL, 1. k. ppyroro a a1oH
pene 1pypno npnpyHa1L.
a pnnx Lno onynnkoaano coouenne o onLuon aaapnn na enesnon popore, no nornnn 1aH
ne nkpn, a unc1epnL c neq1Lk n ensnnoH.
kpn, cansannLe c koHHepunen, naH coounnn, 1o na pnnx aepnynncL ns IepHannn paa aarona c
kap1oqeneH, o1npaanennLe 1ypa a ce1 noc1aaok no poroaopy, n okasanocL, 1o aecL kap1oqenL
Ln o1paanen.
anee, kak coouak1 ns neHeukon Hnccnn, pnp 1oaapoa, ko1opLe Lnn nonyenL a IepHannn,
okasanncL c cyuec1aennLHn nepoc1a1kaHn, ko1opLe Lnn aLsaanL apepn1enLckon
pen1enLnoc1Lk anrnnnckon pasaepkn a yHLnnn, n cenac neHuL aaopn1 specL ycnnennLn
kon1ponL sa aceHn nonyaeHLHn 1oaapaHn.
cansn c neHeuknHn 1peoaannnHn no yaennennk aLaosa a IepHannk 1oaapoa, n a ocnoanoH
neq1n, xopn1 cnyxn, 1o yp1o L anrnnane na pnpe npepnpnn1nn neq1nnon npoHLunennoc1n
Hnnnpoaann a1n npepnpnn1nn pnn 1oro, 1oL ecnn neHuL sapyHak1 nx a:1n1L, 1o onn ace ypy1
asopaanL. osHono, 1o a1n cnyxn pacnpoc1pannk1cn caHon anrnnnckon pasaepkon, no ao
acnkoH cnyae a1nH cnyxaH npn nac1onunx ycnoannx Hono n noaepn1L.
pesynL1a1e a1oro, kak coounnn Hne ns onrapckon Hnccnn, a neq1nnoH panone Hpaxoao
(Hnoeu1n) na neq1nnLx npepnpnn1nnx aaepen pyHLnaHn aoennLn kon1ponL. ce o1ek1L
oxpannk1cn ycnnennLH aoennLH kapaynoH.
4. HpnsLa a apHnk onLunnc1aa kon1nnren1oa nokasan neoprannsoaannoc1L pyHLnckoro
Ienu1aa k 1akon onLuon Honnnsaunn. onpa1L naxopn1cn a 1nenLx ycnoannx, nn1anne
oenL nnoxoe.
eonpepenennoe nonoenne n nesnanne npnnn sapepkn nkpen a ac1nx cnnLno o1paak1cn
na HopanLnoH coc1onnnn konuen1pnpoaannLx*. Honoenne ceHen npnsaannLx c kapLH pneH
yxypuae1cn n c1anoan1cn 1nenee. a 1y1 eue noHorae1 a1oHy nonoennk aspopoanne nsnn.
|enL na| npopyk1L nn1annn n 1oaapL unpokoro no1penennn nopnnnncL na 40-70, a |na|
neko1opLe eue aLue.
Ho nHekunHcn caepennnH, sa nocnepnee apeHn a neko1opLx aonncknx ac1nx nepoaonLc1aa
c1ann aLnnaa1Lcn a neonLune npo1ec1L a anpe aonnennn. ak, a opype a opnoH ns nonkoa
anac1n nponsaenn apec1L cpepn conpa1, n apec1oaannLe Lnn nsonnpoaanL.
HpnsLa noaLx ka1eropnn sanaca ne npekpa1nncn, n cenac nacenenne nonyae1 noaLe
nnpnanpyanLnLe npnkasL o nake a ac1n.
HoaepennLn a penax a yHLnnn
%;/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1:( 1" 161( ;" 156<115"
@ ak a 1ekc1e.
398
QLL( E8?: 1? >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ?( E8 ?
?; ?;8B 8 ( ;?
12 1/F 1939 " *//!
Hoce1nn yn1epca. ecepe npocnn ero pacckasa1L o n1orax pao1L 10-n konqepenunn
an1|nnckon| n1an1L.
1. yn1epc coounn, 1o rnaanoe annHanne Lno ypeneno akonoHnecknH aonpocaH kak Hepy
1peHn c1panaHn, 1ak n Hepy nenaHn n1an1L n aponon. onqepenunn ypanocL oenL
aqqek1nano nan1n pononnn1enLnLe aosHonoc1n oHena Hepy coon. kaec1ae npnHepa M
|yn1epe| npnaopnn peanLnyk aosHonoc1L nokynkn y Sc1onnn cnanuea a oHen na poL. pnnH
cnoaoH, roaopn1 M |yn1epe|, HL poc1nrnn Hnororo. oaapooopo1 ype1 pacunpen, necHo1pn na
1pypnoc1n, a cnny popc1aennon akonoHneckon c1pyk1ypL c1pan. osnnc1aennLe opranL 1enepL
ypy1 nne sannHa1Lcn a1nH aonpocoH.
2. anee Lna yc1anoanena epnnan akonoHneckan nosnunn a 1oproane c IepHannen. L
peunnn, roaopn1 M |yn1epe|, aLc1yna1L a IepHannn cornacoaanno. peoaa1L o1 IepHannn sa
caon 1oaap naH neoxopnHLe 1oaapL, a ne 1o-nnypL. ce peunnn pepa1Lcn c1onko. poHe
1oro, ypeH 1peoaa1L o1kpL1nn aosHonoc1n 1oproann epes IepHannk c Ionnanpnen n
enLrnen.
3. onac1n 1oproaLx o1nouennn c na konqepenunn o1Heann naronpnn1no
pasanaakunecn 1oproaLe o1nouennn na ocnoae asanHononnHannn.
4. nonn1neckon nnqopHaunn o1Heann noaLe o1nouennn c oae1cknH| oksoH na ase
poroaopoa o asanHonoHoun, peannsaunn ko1opLx, no aLpaennk |yn1epca|, npo1ekae1
ypoane1aopn1enLno. acca noaLx aonpocoa, noc1aanennLx npeLaanneH coae1cknx aonck,
paspeuae1cn es ocoLx sa1pypnennn. noncnennnx y |yn1epca| ckaosnna HLcnL, 1o na
konqepenunn o1Heann ocooe ncnxonorneckoe nepenaanne a cansn c naxopenneH ynx
aonck na seHne a1nx c1pan.
Ho o1nouennk k eaponenckon aonne ace Hnnnc1pL nop1aeppnnn nen1panLnyk nosnunk. a1oH
e pyxe roaopnnn n no o1nouennk k qnnno-coae1ckoHy konqnnk1y.
konue M |yn1epe| nepepan Hne npnnunnnanLnoe cornacne na kypcnpoaanne payx no1oaLx
aaronoa pnn kopnyca*. Hec1e c a1nH on nepepan n nncLHennLe ycnoann nnnc1epc1aa
coouennn**.
Honnpep a a1ann " ]!
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 12( 1" 11?( ;" 1==<1=?
@ Hek1cn a anpy ac1n a a1ann. ** e nynnkyk1cn.
399
QL5( E 8 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
12 1/F 1939 " *//!
oennoe npopanenne a nnnnnpnn npe1 cpaann1enLno Hepnenno. apak1ep noaepxnoc1n,
knnHa1, apeHn ropa (kopo1knn penL, nnskan onanoc1L, osepa n ono1a eue kak cnepye1 ne
saHepsnn) - ace a1o npo1na nac. 1akon oc1anoake Hexannsaunn p|acnon| pHnn ne Hoe1
ckasa1Lcn c nonnon cnnon. akoneu, na apenLckoH nepeuenke qnnnL nHek1 poaonLno
cepLesnLe ykpennennn, noc1poennLe na ncnonLsoaannn nHekunxcn 1aH pek, osep n ono1. ce
a1o, koneno, ype1 npeoponeno, no noka 1peye1cn 1epnenne.
S1a sapepka a pasan1nn coL1nn a nnnnnpnn cospae1 naronpnn1nyk noay pnn
pasaep1Laannn euenon an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn a nrnnn. Hpouno ye no1n pae nepenn c
naana ee, a noka ne1 npnsnakoa cnapa aonnL. kopee, nanpnenne eue pac1e1 |...|
ecLHa nokasa1enLna nop 1eH e yrnoH spennn peL Iannqakca a nana1e noppoa 5 pekapn.
ecLHa nokasa1enLna 1ake oeaan ak1nanoc1L a1nepa a Aeneae, noppepnaakuero
ncknkenne ns |nrn| n |aunn|. enL nkonL1no 1ake peuenne pn1 |anckoro| npa
|an1enL-c1aa| onynnkoaa1L enyk knnry o ne1nnx neperoaopax a ockae. o cnx nopq|opnn|
o|qnc| neopnokpa1no o1knonnn 1akon uar nop npepnoroH, 1o a1o Horno L nenaronpnn1no
o1pasn1Lcn na anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennnx. enepL pannoe coopaenne o1poueno. erko
cee npepc1aan1L copepanne a1on ypyuen enon knnrn pn1|anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|
noc1apae1cn ncnonLsoaa1L ee pnn onpaapannn caoero noaepennn ao apeHn neperoaopoa n pnn
oannennn . oL, kneae1a, nckaennn - ace ype1 nyueno a xop pnn poc1nennn a1on
uenn. epon1nee acero, pae ne npoc1an noL, a (1o ropaspo onacnee) noakan cHecL npaapL n
nn. aH 1oe cnepoaano L nopro1oan1L caok knnry pnn onynnkoaannn ee cpasy e nocne
anrnnnckon. nae pn1anckan aepcnn es acnkoro o1nopa c nauen c1oponL nonpe1 rynn1L no
cae1y.
1o ype1 panLue
e ceropnn-saa1pa onpae1cn peuenne |nrn| n|aunn|. epon1no, npnnn1o ype1 ncknkenne.
ak ype1 pearnpoaa1L na nero pn1anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, eue 1pypno ckasa1L. Rcno opno:
na o1kpL1yk aoopyennyk noppepky k1n n ono ne nonpe1, no nonn1neckyk,
pnnnoHa1neckyk n cnaeneckyk noHouL (aknkan noc1aaky aaponnanoa, opynn n np.) nH
ype1 okasLaa1L.
osapauancL k kaHnannn, ao1 1o pocae1cn a rnasa. kaHnannn, cansannon c HonLuen, a no1oH
c Hpnan1nkon, oannnnn a nHnepnannsHe. enac rnaanoe ypapenne penae1cn na
Hnpoaon peaonkunn n koHHynnsHe. npaan1enLc1aennLx n nonn1necknx kpyrax cenac
nao pncky1npye1cn aonpoc: k1o apar 1 - IepHannn nnn 1ae1L na a1o1 aonpoc pak1cn
pasnnnLe. eypnan1enLno, 1o onpon a nac1onuee apeHn nonon cnyxaHn o noaLx nonL1kax
nauyna1L noay pnn cpenkn c In1nepoH. a1on cansn ynoHnnak1cn nHena on1erk opHana n
opaca nnLcona.
enL onLuyk ponL nrpana n ype1 nrpa1L nosnunn L. eHep-nen n opnen1npyk1cn na
nnx cenac onLue, eH korpa-nno.
400
ecHo1pn, opnako, na ace an1ncoae1ckoe euenc1ao, nanonnnkuee ouec1aenno-nonn1neckyk
a1Hocqepy c1panL, specL po cnx nop coaepuenno ne Lno pasroaopoa (ko1opLe paano npy1 ao
panunn) o paspLae pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c . nrnnane yHnee qpanuysoa, pa k
1oHy e onn ye nHenn neanLnLn onL1 noponoro paspLaa. Hoa1opn1L nH ero ne xoe1cn. eH
ne Henee sa onee o1panennoe ypyuee n pya1Lcn ne c1an L. anoxy aonnL ace aosHono.
neunee o1nouenne k naH specL anonne koppek1noe. o sa1o okono nonnpepc1aa n
1oprnpepc1aa, kak acerpa a pnn onLunx an1ncoae1cknx kaHnannn,- nepennuan nyc1o1a. 3a
neko1opLHn ncknkennnHn, ace naun ppysLn, kak npaaLe, 1ak n neaLe, c naana
kaHnannn pocnnncL a kyc1L. 1o , a1o ne anepaon. epny1cn.
R - c1pennnan n1nua, n ypk Hne ac1pea1L ne a noannky. eH ckopee sakona1cn coL1nn a
nnnnnpnn, 1eH ckopee ona ynne1cn. nrnnane onLune nkn1enn npnsnaaa1L
caepunaunecn qak1L.
#& ,( 4 51=( 78" 1( 9" E( 1 >( ; 366<36=
857. ?1N 1 ??< ;8:?8 8 <;8
;?8= 8 < 89 p( 9; 88A
13 1/F 1939 "
12 pekapn napkoHnnpen nonynn ns r. AeneaL (Laenuapnn) cnepykuyk 1enerpaHHy o1 r-na pe
a11a, npepcepa1enn oHn1e1a ccaHnen nrn naunn no qnnnnnpckoHy aonpocy:
oHn1e1, cospannLn ccaHneen, cosaannon cornacno c1. 15 Yc1aaa, opauae1cn a cponoH
nopnpke k npaan1enLc1ay n k nnnnnpckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, npnsLaan nx npekpa1n1L
aoennLe penc1ann n naa1L npn nocpepc1ae ccaHnen neHepnennLe neperoaopL pnn
aocc1anoanennn Hnpa. Hpncy1c1aykuan nnnnnpnn npnnnHae1 a1o. ypy npnsna1enen sa
coouenne po saa1pa, a1opnnka, ro1oao nn npaan1enLc1ao npnnn1L a1o1 npnsLa n
neHepnenno oc1anoan1L aoennLe penc1ann. ose enpo pe a11a, npepcepa1enL oHn1e1a.
1o1 e penL, 12 pekapn, 1. . . ono1oa, o1 nHenn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1ae1nn r-ny pe
a11a cnepykuen 1enerpaHHon:
Hpaan1enLc1ao naropapn1 ac, rocnopnn Hpepcepa1enL, sa nkesnoe npnrnauenne
npnnn1L yac1ne a ocypennn qnnnnnpckoro aonpoca. Hpaan1enLc1ao aHec1e c 1eH
poaopn1 po auero caepennn, 1o ono ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH npnnn1L a1o npnrnauenne no
Ho1naaH, nsnoennLH a 1enerpaHHe napkoHnnpena o1 4 pekapn**, nocnannon a o1ae1 na sanpoc
rocnopnna aenonn.
;!
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 3( 1" 23( ;" >9" 9F;" K/!2"< 1939 < 13 1/"
@ a pokyHen1e pesonkunn . . ono1oaa: 3a (c nonpaakon). ** H. pok. 833.
26 3ak. 183
401
858. E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ;< ???; 8( (
=8 ? ? ;88 ???; ( ( ?8
13 1/F 1939 "
1. I-n aep, npepc1aannn nena npanckon cenLckoxosnnc1aennon peneraunn anxa, ckasan, 1o
onn npnunn sacanpe1enLc1aoaa1L caoe yaaenne, a 1ake, 1o on xoe1 aocnonLsoaa1Lcn
onL1oH r-na anxa, 1oL npn ero noHoun nonL1a1Lcn npeopone1L sa1pypnennn, c ko1opLHn
ac1pe1nnncL npanckan n coae1ckan c1oponL a aonpoce saknkennn 1oproaoro poroaopa.
Ho ero Hnennk, enanne npnn1n k cornauennk nHee1cn c oenx c1opon. Hoa1oHy on cn1ae1, 1o
neperoaopL ne npepaanL, a o1noenL. eoxopnHo nan1n ny1n, 1oL yc1pann1L pacxopennn,
ko1opLe, on cn1ae1, Hory1 L1L npeoponenL 1onLko na ocnoae yc1ynok c1opon.
2. oa. nkonn o1ae1nn, 1o c coae1ckon c1oponL cpenanL ace aosHonLe yc1ynkn, 1orpa kak
npanckan c1opona nac1anaae1 na coaepuenno nenpneHneHLx pnn nac ycnoannx. oa. nkonn
nopepknyn, 1o nosnunn coae1ckon c1oponL ne nsHennnacL n 1o poroaop na ocnoae ne11o-
ananca ne Hoe1 L1L nopnncan. L nac1anaaeH 1ake na 1oproane c kyneec1aoH.
saknkenne 1. nkonn eue pas ykasan na ro1oanoc1L coae1ckon c1oponL aec1n neperoaopL na
ase cpenannLx ek npepnoennn n 1o a1n neperoaopL Hory1 L1L naa1L, ecnn r-n aep n r-n
anx ypy1 ynonnoHoenL na a1o nx npaan1enLc1aoH. HeperoaopL ponnL aec1ncL a ockae.
I-n aep sanann, 1o no aonpocy neperoaopoa n nonnoHonn on cnece1cn c npaan1enLc1aoH a
erepane.
ecepy sanncan " +/;T92@
#& ,( /4" 9 ( 78" 23( 9" 32:( 1" >( ;" 12="
QL9( ?: ?8 >< ;?8:?8 ???; ?8 8( 8(
<; 8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
13 1/F 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
nac1onueH nncLHe n xoy akpa1ue opncoaa1L nonn1neckyk oc1anoaky, ko1opan cnonnacL a
L k nac1onueHy apeHenn a cansn c eaponencknHn coL1nnHn, n ocoenno a cansn c coL1nnHn
a nnnnnpnn. ocnoanoH oc1anoankcL na aneunenonn1necknx aonpocax.
pannoe apeHn Hono npnHo ckasa1L, 1o aHepnkanckan ypyasnn n aHepnkanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ao rnaae c npesnpen1oH ysaenL1oH npnHennk1 caHLe pasnnnLe cpepc1aa c
oenL onLuon nac1onnaoc1Lk pnn 1oro, 1oL ckono1n1L epnnLn qpon1 Hnpoaon peakunn,
nanpaanennLn npo1na . a1oH nanpaanennn peakunonnLe kpyrn a L pao1ak1 c euenon
aneprnen. Ye npoaan anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa
102
aocc1anoann npaanune kpyrn a
L npo1na . IpoHapnLn poc1
* eqepen1 no pany. 402
aa1opn1e1a , ocaoopenne pacnon pHnen napopoa 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon
enopyccnn nannncL npnnnon eue onLuero osnonennn a1nx kpyroa. akoneu, ynyuenne a
naunx o1nouennnx c Rnonnen, a sa1eH coL1nn, cansannLe c nnnnnpnen, aLsaann cpepn nnx
nac1onuee euenc1ao.
Ye a cansn c repHano-nonLckon aonnon, a sa1eH c aonnon panunn n nrnnn npo1na IepHannn
snan1enLno crnapnnncL pasnornacnn Hepy payHn npaanunHn nap1nnHn a L, Hepy
peHokpa1aHn n pecnynnkanuaHn. 1ann crnanaa1Lcn pasnornacnn n Hepy npaan1enLc1aoH
ysaenL1a, nap1nnnon ason ko1oporo nanne1cn peHokpa1neckan nap1nn, n onnosnunen k
npaan1enLc1ay, ko1opyk npepc1aannk1 a ocnoanoH pecnynnkanuL. nocnepnee e apeHn a
cansn c qnnnnnpcknHn coL1nnHn a1n pasnornacnn eue onLue crnapnnncL. Ho
aneunenonn1necknH aonpocaH onn a nac1onuee apeHn coaepuenno o1cy1c1ayk1, no kpannen
Hepe no ocnoanLH.
Ho any1pnnonn1necknH aonpocaH, xo1n ysaenL1 n ne o1kasancn o1 npoaepennn a panLnenueH
Heponpnn1nn a coo1ae1c1ann c ero noaLH kypcoH, pasnornacnn Hepy nnH n onnosnunen 1oe
ne nHek1 1on oc1po1L, ko1opyk onn nHenn npepe. 1ncnne1cn a1o 1eH, 1o a nac1onuee
apeHn ysaenL1 nnkaknx ocoLx nopaek paoeHy knaccy n 1pypnueHycn qepHepc1ay ne cynn1,
no kpannen Hepe na nnanunn nepnop. onpocL aneunenonn1neckoro xapak1epa sacnonnnn
any1pnnonn1neckne aonpocL. o1 noeHy asa pnn pasnornacnn a nac1onunx ycnoannx Hepy
payHn kpynnLHn nap1nnHn L cysnnacL, n peakunonnLe cnnL aHepnkanckoro kann1annsHa
aLc1ynak1 o1epnnennLH qpon1oH, kak onn ne aLc1ynann eue co apeHenn nepaoro nspannn
ysaenL1a npesnpen1oH. ecyuec1aennLH nanne1cn aonpoc: k1o koHy yc1ynnn caon nosnunn -
ysaenL1 onnosnunn nnn e naoopo1 Rcno, 1o o1ek1nano ysaenL1 naan cpaaa1L caon
nosnunn.
1Hena npepLpyuen ceccnen konrpecca npenero sakona o nen1pann1e1e, npnnn1ne noaoro
sakona o nen1pann1e1e , ocnoanLH o1nnneH ko1oporo nanne1cn o1Hena aHapro
34
na aLaos
opynn n aoennLx Ha1epnanoa a aokkune c1panL, cnococ1aoaann n cnococ1ayk1
panLnenueHy pasansLaannk aonnL a apone. 1aknx ycnoannx, kak L ysaenL1 n ero
npaan1enLc1ao nn nL1anncL aLpaaa1L cen sa Hnponkuea, a penc1an1enLnoc1n onn nannk1cn
noconnkaHn aonnL. ace a1n nocnannn ysaenL1a o neponyuennn oHappnpoakn
nesaunuennLx ropopoa aLrnnpn1 o1ek1nano kak npoc1Le qnnan1ponneckne ec1L,
npepnasnaennLe pnn 1oro, 1oL aaec1n a sanypenne unpokne napopnLe HaccL o
penc1an1enLnLx uennx aHepnkancknx npaanunx kpyroa, 1o a snan1enLnon c1enenn ysaenL1y
ypanocL cpena1L.
ysaenL1 ne Hoe1 ne L1L ysaenL1oH, 1. e. npepc1aan1eneH npaanuen kann1annc1neckon
aepxyukn n, ec1ec1aenno, ne Hoe1 ne aLpaa1L ee nn1epecL. Hepnka - ne paoan, a
ypyasnan Hepnka - on1cn cenac npekpauennn aonnL, a ne ee panLnenuero pasansLaannn.
S1o oenL narnnpno Hono anpe1L na panennn npeaoro HexannsHa. Hpn nonanennn
Hanenunx npnsnakoa aosHonoro nepeHnpnn (nyc1L n nenpaaponoponLx npnsnakoa) npa
o1aeae1 napenneH akunn. aHepnkanckon nea1n n a koHHen1apnnx k knnoxponnke o oeaLx
annsopax a 3anapnon apone neHano copepn1cn snon nponnn. Hepnkanckan ypyasnn
nepoaonLna HepnennLH pasaep1LaanneH aonnL. a c1pannuax nea1n, a 1oH ncne pykoaopnunx
rase1 n ypnanoa, ckaosn1 ace onLue no1kn pasoapoaannn. akne rase1L, kak Lk-opk
1anHe n Lk-opk re-
26*
403
panLp 1pnkn, npnHo sanannk1, 1o 1onyc xosnnc1aennon ak1nanoc1n (snan1enLno aLpocuen a
pnpe o1pacnen, ocoenno a c1anenn1ennon npoHLunennoc1n, sarpyska ko1opon a nocnepnne pnn
coc1aanne1 94,4) npnnocn1 ropLkoe pasoapoaanne, no penoaLe kpyrn npepakyuann onLuee
onanenne, onLunn o1eH sakasoa, ocoenno co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn, eH a1o nHee1
Hec1o na caHoH pene. penc1an1enLno, sakasL nrnnn n panunn ne 1ak y aennkn.
1ncnne1cn a1o cnpnnH xapak1epoH nLneunen aonnL, a ko1opon aokkune c1oponL ac1o a
kaec1ae opynn npnHennk1 rpoHkoroaopn1enn n nnc1oakn, a ne nac1onuee opyne.
a1epnanLnLe sa1pa1L a cansn c a1nH o1nocn1enLno neaennkn. norne qnpHL a L
cokpyuak1cn a cansn c 1eH, 1o nekypa cenac cL1L onLune sanacL 1oaapoa, ko1opLe, kak
npepnonaranocL panLue, Hory1 sakynn1L nrnnn n panunn. onLko ncxopn ns anannsa
nLneunnx akonoHnecknx ycnoann a L n yn1Laan, 1o cenac aHepnkanckan
npoHLunennoc1L nac1ponnacL pao1a1L na aonny, n Hono nonn1L nLneunkk aneunkk
nonn1nky npaan1enLc1aa ysaenL1a, n a ac1noc1n, ero nonn1nky a o1nouennn , kak
Horyuec1aennoro qak1opa, cpepnaakuero poc1oH caoen Houn, ykpennenneH esonacnoc1n
caonx rpannu, caoen aneunen nonn1nkon panLnenuee pacunpenne Hacu1aa aonnL.
akoao cenac o1nouenne k npaanunx kpyroa L n npaan1enLc1aa ysaenL1a
nac1onuee apeHn nac aHepnkancknn qnnancoaLn kann1an nenaanpn1. n nn1ae1 k
saepnnyk nenaanc1L. cnn panLue npaan1enLc1ao n konrpecc, n rpoHapnan rase1nan Haxnna
aLpaann caon an1nna1nn cnnLnee acero npo1na IepHannn n Rnonnn (npo1na nocnepnen c
neHenLuen snoon, no c HenLunH uyHoH), 1o a nocnepnee apeHn n IepHannn, n Rnonnn o1ounn
na sapnnn nnan. a nepaLn nnan aLc1ynnn . 1ncnne1cn a1o oenL npoc1o. Hepnkancknn
kann1annsH anpn1 a nnue ne 1onLko Horynn qak1op, cpepnaakunn pasaep1Laanne
aonnL, a ko1opoH (pasaep1Laannn) sann1epecoaana aHepnkanckan ypyasnn, no Hounyk n ace
onee kpennyuyk c1pany counannsHa. Anao1nLn c1pax nepep ykpennenneH a1on c1panL - ao1
1o nanne1cn npnnnon 1on pnkon kneae1L na , ko1opan ne cxopn1 co c1pannu aHepnkanckon
nea1n. 3aun1a, a kaaLkax, nnnnnpnn - nnpoL noaop, ko1opLn sac1aann aHepnkanckyk
ypyasnk npnHo aLpasn1L caoe o1nouenne k .
cansn c qnnnnnpcknH aonpocoH aHepnkanckan ypyasnn n ysaenL1 nL1ak1cn ckono1n1L
qpon1 kann1annc1necknx rocypapc1a npo1na . HpneH peno ne orpannnaae1cn 1onLko
onac1Lk pnnnoHa1necknx Heponpnn1nn, pnkon 1paanen n kneae1on
285
. eropnn, 1. e. 11
pekapn, c1ano nsaec1no, 1o akcnop1no-nHnop1nLn ank, pykoaopnHLn npaan1enLc1aoH, c
opopennn ysaenL1a npepoc1aann nnnnnpnn kpepn1 a cyHHe 10 Hnn. ponn.
HepepLa coae1cko-qnncknx neperoaopoa, panLnenuee pasaep1Laanne coL1nn a nnnnnpnn n
nonanenne no1okoa kneae1L na a npecce npnaenn k 1oHy, 1o c1ann paspaaa1Lcn o1penLnLe
ronoca o neoxopnHoc1n paspLaa pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c . Ionoca a1n cnLunL ne
1onLko o1 peakunonepoa 1nna anca, ko1opLe n panLue ne ckpLaann caoen nenaanc1n k naH, no
n co c1oponL, nanpnHep, oenL annn1enLnon (naropapn sannHaeHoHy nH noc1y) qnrypL
Hn11Hana, npepcepa1enn cena1ckon koHnccnn no nnoc1pannLH penaH. nnn1enLnLn konrpeccHen
opa aLc1ynnn npo1na paspLaa pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c . Hopaannkuee
onLunnc1ao konrpeccHenoa o1kpL1o caoero Hnennn eue ne aLckasann. aknH opasoH, nanH
na ysaenL1a (ko1opLn, kak npesnpen1,
404
okona1enLno peuae1 no aHepnkancknH sakonaH a1o1 aonpoc) co c1oponL peakunonnLx
an1ncoae1cknx cnn - kak pecnynnkanuea, 1ak n peHokpa1oa - Ln cpenan neHanLn, n ace e
ysaenL1 ne nouen na paspLa o1nouennn c .
HoeHy ysaenL1 ne nouen na paspLa o1nouennn n noeHy nepcnek1naa paspLaa n po
npesnpen1cknx aLopoa 1940 r., n nocne - ecnn npesnpen1oH oc1ane1cn ysaenL1 - nanne1cn
Hanoaepon1non onpoc specL ne a kakoH-1o ocooH o1nouennn ysaenL1a k . 1nouenne
a1o ncno. Rpkon xapak1epnc1nkon ero nanne1cn sananenne npesnpen1a o 1. n. HopanLnoH
aHapro na caHone1L n aanaunonnLe Ha1epnanL, npepnasnaennLe k aLaosy a .
anenune npnnnL, ko1opLe sac1aannk1 ysaenL1a ne np1n na 1akon uar, kak paspLa
o1nouennn c , cnepykune:
1. Hepnkanckan ypyasnn, necHo1pn na rnyokyk nenaanc1L k , kak k c1pane counannsHa,
c 1eenneH apeHenn c1anoanuencn ace cnnLnee n cnnLnee, necHo1pn na rpoHapnyk aneprnk, c
ko1opon ona c1apae1cn na1paan1L pnp c1pan na , ace e snae1, 1o 1eH ne Henee na
seHnoH uape ype1 cyuec1aoaa1L. Honya1L, kak sananna ennn repanLp 1pnkn a nepepoaon
o1 3 pekapn, nnqopHaunk ne ns a1opLx pyk o c1pane, sannHakuen opny uec1yk ac1L Hnpa,
oenL aano c 1okn spennn nn1epecoa aHepnkanckon e ypyasnn.
2. anLneaoc1onan nponeHa nnancoaLe aopo1nnL a L n npaan1enLc1ao ao rnaae c
ysaenL1oH, necHo1pn na onLuoe osnonenne, aLsaannoe ynyuenneH naunx o1nouennn c
Rnonnen, ace e napek1cn, 1o n a panLnenueH oc1ae1cn npo1naopenc1aykuen cnnon a
o1nouennn Rnonnn na anLneH oc1oke. a a1o oc1on1enLc1ao npnHo ykasLaae1cn a
ynoHnny1on aLue nepepoaon Lk-opk repanLp 1pnkn, ko1opan necoHnenno aLpasnna
Hnenne Yonn-c1pn1a. anonee panLnoanpnLe aneHen1L aHepnkanckon ypyasnn o1pak1 cee
o1e1 a 1oH, 1o, kakoaL L nn Lnn snrsarn a o1nouennnx L c Rnonnen, npo1naopene nx
nn1epecoa na anLneH oc1oke nenseno oc1ane1cn. n1an, a ko1opoH L nHek1 neHanLe
nn1epecL, n nnnnnnnL oc1ak1cn, n, cnepoaa1enLno, oc1ae1cn n yrposa aHepnkancknH
nn1epecaH.
S1o o1nkpL ne npo1naopen1 1oHy nonoennk, 1o L ro1oaL L Lnn noep1aoaa1L caonHn
nn1epecaHn a n1ae ao nHn oprannsaunn noxopa npo1na . noka aHepnkanckon ypyasnn
npnxopn1cn cn1a1Lcn c qak1aHn, nyc1L pnn nee n nenpnn1nLHn.
3. Honpn na paspLa o1nouennn c , ysaenL1 1eH caHLH nopopaan L a cnnLnon c1enenn
caon npec1n, npec1n npesnpen1a, yc1anoanauero a1n o1nouennn. a1o ane acnkoro coHnennn
yHenLunno L uancL sa nepenspanne ysaenL1a npesnpen1oH a 1940 r. (xo1n qopHanLno on
caoen kanpnpa1ypL eue ne aLc1aannn), no pecnynnkanuL nonynnn L a npepaLopnon
nonn1neckon nrpe nnunnn kosLpL a caon pykn. es 1oro onpepenennLe, c1onune rnaanLH
opasoH sa pecnynnkanuaHn cnnLnLe rpynnL qnnancoaoro kann1ana no-npeneHy on1cn, kak
L ysaenL1 ne naan onn1L npoaopn1L caon koHHynnc1neckne akcnepnHen1L.
4. 1o kacae1cn oannennn a pacnpoc1panennn koHHynnc1neckon npeonornn a L,
nokyuennn na rocypapc1aennLn c1pon L n 1. n., 1o ace a1o npepnasnaeno pnn opypanaannn
Hacc n ncnonLsye1cn rnaanLH opasoH kak npepnor pnn noxopa peakunn npo1na acex
nporpeccnanLx oprannsaunn a c1pane n, pasyHee1cn, npepe acero npo1na koHnap1nn L.
HpoennLe nonn1nkn 1nna ysaenL1a nonnHak1, 1o pnn ycnnennn
405
koHHynnc1neckon npeonornn ec1L nennoxan noaa any1pn L. ecHo1pn na snan1enLnoe,
nanpnHep, onanenne a pnpe o1pacnen npoHLunennoc1n, aLsaannoe aonnon, espao1nua a
c1pane no1n ne yHenLunnacL, n no-npeneHy nacn1Laae1cn 12 Hnn. espao1nLx. nn
npekpacno nonnHak1, 1o o1 koHHynnc1neckon sapasL 1akon uar, kak paspLa o1nouennn c
, nx ne cnace1.
5. npepenennoe snaenne (ckopee qopHanLnoro xapak1epa) nHee1 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, na
ko1opoe ykasLaae1 aHepnkanckan npecca, 1o L ne nopaann o1nouennn nn c IepHannen nocne
coL1nn, cansannLx c ac1pnen, exocnoaaknen, HonLuen, nn c 1annen nocne saxaa1a ek
nccnnnn n nannn. 1on e onn1L-1akn ynoHnny1on nepepoaon npnHo na a1o ykasLaae1cn.
YkasLaae1cn, 1o napyunn ne poroaop, saknkennLn c L, a nkoL napyunn
HepynapopnLe poroaopa, ykpennaune Hnp, n a ac1noc1n napyunn nak1 ennora. o 1ak
noc1ynnnn IepHannn n 1annn, c ko1opLHn L o1nouennn ne nopaann. oneno, a1o
sa1pypnenne qopHanLnoro xapak1epa ncesno L kak HLnLnLn nysLpL, ecnn L oc1anLnLe
qak1opL, ykasannLe aLue, o1cy1c1aoaann nnn Lnn ocnanenL. o kpoHe acero npoero k naH
cyuec1aye1 knaccoaan nenaanc1L. Hpn ye1e acnknx aosHonLx snrsaroa aneunen nonn1nkn
npaan1enLc1aa L a o1nouennn (ao rnaae c ysaenL1oH nnn es ysaenL1a) nyno pena1L
nonpaaky na a1y knaccoayk nenaanc1L.
6. Hek1 nsaec1noe snaenne n 1oproaLe nn1epecL. eko1opLe rpynnL ypyasnn anpn1 a
nennoxon pLnok pnn cL1a caonx 1oaapoa. aspLa pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn nenseno
ckasancn L na 1oproaLx o1nouennnx Hepy payHn c1panaHn.
ce ckasannoe o1nkpL ne pae1 ocnoaannn cpena1L aLaop o 1oH, 1o a panLnenueH ne ype1
npepnoennn co c1oponL peakunonnLx aneHen1oa o paspLae o1nouennn c . ancoackan
Haunna onn1L nyuena a xop. Hoxop npo1na koHnap1nn nanonee kpannne peakunonepL ypy1 n a
panLnenueH nL1a1Lcn ncnonLsoaa1L pnn panLnenuero ooc1pennn o1nouennn c anno1L po
paspLaa. yno nHe1L a anpy, 1o aHepnkanckon peakunn nere aec1n nac1ynnenne npo1na
koHnap1nn L, aepn opnoapeHenno 1paank , n naoopo1, panLnenuero ooc1pennn
o1nouennn c nere pon1Lcn, aepn opnoapeHenno 1paank koHnap1nn.
nLneunen oc1anoake, n ocoenno yn1Laan 1o, 1o, no kpannen Hepe a nnanueH ypyueH,
nanpnennoc1L naunx o1nouennn c L ne 1onLko ne yHenLun1cn, no, aepon1no, eue onLue
ycnnn1cn, ne ncknkena aosHonoc1L, 1o na nnanuen nnaapckon (1940 r.) ceccnn konrpecca
co c1oponL xo1n L 1oro e anca (o a1oH on o1kpL1o sananne1) ype1 aneceno npepnoenne o
paspLae o1nouennn c . oneno, 1akon uar, kak paspLa pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c
, kak n ye o1He1nn aLue, Hanoaepon1en, npn nLneuneH npesnpen1e ocoenno, pae
yn1Laan, 1o aHepnkancknn konrpecc na 99, es acnkoro npeyaennennn, no caoeHy coc1aay
peakunonen.
eckonLko cnoa o nac1poennnx unpoknx napopnLx Hacc L n o1nouennn a1nx Hacc k aneunen
nonn1nke, npoaopnHon cenac ysaenL1oH n aosrnaanneHLH nH npaan1enLc1aoH. apo npnHo
ckasa1L, 1o ysaenL1y, kak n a uenoH aHepnkanckon ypyasnn, ypanocL noka aaec1n a
sanypenne onLunnc1ao aHepnkanckoro napopa o1nocn1enLno penc1an1enLnoro xapak1epa
aneunen nonn1nkn npaan1enLc1aa ysaenL1a. onLunnc1ao nacenennn aepn1, yp1o L
npaan1enLc1ao a caHoH pene npepnpnnnHae1 HepL, nanpaanennLe npo1na nopnra1enen aonnL.
1apLe npepc1aanennn o arpeccopax n nopnra1ennx aonnL specL ocoenno nayn. yuec1-
406
ayk1 onn ne 1onLko a cnny, 1ak ckasa1L, nnepunn, no rnaanLH opasoH no1oHy, 1o cpepneHy
aHepnkanuy nso pnn a penL anaae1cn a ronoay, 1o aLropno pnn ypyasnn. Hea1L n knno, sa
ncknkenneH koHHynnc1neckon nea1n, nso pnn a penL nenpepLano nannne1 a1oro cpepnero
aHepnkanua peHarornen n, Hono ckasa1L, epy1 ero nsHopoH. ypa L on nn noaepnyncn -
kynn1L rase1y nnn ypnan, non1n a knno - aespe eHy ponn1 o opnoH n 1oH e.
enc1an1enLnLe uenn n penc1an1enLnLn xapak1ep nLneunen aneunen nonn1nkn npaan1enLc1aa
L ypL nn1epecaH aHepnkanckoro napopa. n aonnL ne xoe1. pnako noka nnaHn aonnL ne
poka1nnocL eue po sanapnoro nonyuapnn, HaccaH nenerko nonn1L, 1o a pannoe apeHn nonn1nka
npaan1enLc1aa L, ao-nepaLx, copenc1aye1 1oHy, 1oL a1o nnaHn ace onee pasropanocL a
apone, a ao-a1opLx, a cnny nornkn aeuen yaennnaae1 onacnoc1L 1oro, 1o n seHnn
oe1oaannan Hoe1 L1L aoaneena a aonny. Hepnkancknn napop (paonn knacc, qepHepc1ao,
snan1enLnLe cnon nn1ennnrenunn) pasepe1cn, a eH peno, no, pasyHee1cn, nose, korpa
1enepeunne nnnksnn ncnapn1cn, ypy1 onpoknny1L caHon nsnLk.
Hpo1nana, pasyHee1cn, nn1epecaH aHepnkanckoro napopa n nLneunnn nonn1nka npaan1enLc1aa
L no o1nouennk k . pnako n specL, naropapn 1oHy 1o nyuennLe a xop noL, kneae1a,
aLsaannLe euenon nenaanc1Lk k naH aHepnkanckon ypyasnn, aocnponsaopn1cn ao ace onee
pacunpennoH Hacu1ae, nso pnn a penL, snan1enLnLe cnon napopa ypyasnn ypanocL aaec1n a
sanypenne o1nocn1enLno xapak1epa aneunen nonn1nkn . nocnepnee apeHn, ocoenno a
cansn c coL1nnHn a nnnnnpnn, nea1L yHepnna naHnoro 1on, asn1Ln panee no o1nouennk k
IepHannn n Rnonnn n, naoopo1, ocnoanoe oc1pne nanpaanno, kak n ye o1Hean, npo1na .
punnnLe saronoakn rase1, xponnka a knno, nokas ny1eH cae1oaoro 1ekc1a nocnepnnx noaoc1en
na ynnuax Lk-opka - ace a1o nanonneno kneae1on no o1nouennk k , ace a1o no nn1aH
npecnepye1 aHepnkanua. cnoanLe HaccL 1pypnunxcn L a cansn c nocnepnnHn coL1nnHn
eue ne ycnenn pacnosna1L cyunoc1L aneunen nonn1nkn , nanpaanennon na ykpennenne
Hnpa, ykpennenne caonx rpannu n caoen Houn, a cnepoaa1enLno, n na saun1y nn1epecoa
1pypnunxcn acero Hnpa. n1nqaunc1ckne, an1narpeccnanLe nac1poennn, ko1opLe a L na
npo1nennn pnpa ne1 Lnn cnnLnL, ypyasnn nL1ae1cn nepeknkn1L a nac1onuee apeHn
npo1na . 1ac1n en a1o ypae1cn noka pena1L. o 1onLko o1ac1n n noka. e1 coHnennn, 1o
npaapa ponpe1 po acero aHepnkanckoro napopa. nn a1oro nyno, koneno, apeHn. R caH
nankpan, c kaknH nn1epecoH n nkoaLk aHepnkanuL cHo1pn1 coae1ckne qnnLHL (opc n
xponnky nsnn pacnon pHnn), c kakon apnoc1Lk noan1 kapoe cnoao c akpana. o1n pnpoH a
nyueH knno1ea1pe Lk-opka (apno cn1n) npe1 an1ncoae1ckan rapoc1L - kap1nna
nnoka. Hepnkancknn napop xoe1 sna1L npaapy, n, necoHnenno, on ee c 1eenneH apeHenn
nanpe1.
eckonLko cnoa o 1oH, kak o1nouenne k naH aHepnkanckon ypyasnn npenoHnne1cn epes
o1nouenne k nonnpepc1ay nnoannkoa rocpenap1aHen1a. Ho npnespe c 1. YHancknH a aunnr1on
on npepc1aann Henn kak noaoro coae1nnka aceH saHaH anna: Yannecy, eccepcHn1y, epnn,
Ipepn n coae1nnkaH rocpenap1aHen1a anny n ypy. cknkan anna, o1 acex necno ne 1onLko
xonopoH, no nac1onunH HoposoH. Hopepkny1Ln xonop. noro, koneno, nenLsn Lno n onpa1L.
o1 1e aonpocL, na ko1opLx n xo1en oc1anoan1Lcn a pannoH nncLHe.
407
saknkenne neoxopnHo o1He1n1L, 1o panLnenuee pasan1ne coL1nn a apone ype1
okasLaa1L rpoHapnoe annnnne na aneunkk nonn1nky npaan1enLc1aa ysaenL1a aooue, n na ero
nonn1nky no o1nouennk k , a ac1noc1n.
npnae1oH oae1nnk nonnpepc1aa a L
" $A_
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( 9 16( 1 16?( ; 25?<21?"
Q53( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 1/F 1939 " */" //!
1oL sakonn1L c eneacknHn penaHn, coouy neko1opLe qak1L, noc1ynnaune ko Hne nepep
HonH o11espoH ns AeneaL: onkyp po nocnepnero HoHen1a koneancn. s a1oro coc1onnnn ero
aLaen 1eneqonnLn pasroaop c anapLe, npepnncaaunH eHy caHLH ka1eropnecknH opasoH ne
aospaa1L npo1na ncknkennn*. a1nep ace apeHn nrpan paonnyk ponL. Hepep peneraunnHn,
nnsknHn k naH, on aLc1ynan a ponn Hnpo1aopua n npo1nannka paspLaa nrn c naHn.
Skc1peHnc1aH e paaan saaepennn, 1o nrnnn ne ype1 npo1na a1oro npo1nan1Lcn n aospaa1L.
ennnnr1on y nykaann**. n ne cnnn, nopono n1ae, kanpnpa1ypy n1an a oae1, no, no-
anpnHoHy, poroaopnncn, 1oL n1an noka ne nepensnpann, a aaenn ero na cnepykuen
ccaHnee. opHanLno a1o ypanocL npopena1L es uyHa nop npepnoroH, 1o Hec1a n1ak n
a1ann a npounoH oae1e Lnn npepoc1aanenL caepx nopHL n nnuL apeHenno. eccnopna
sakynncnan ponL a noxope npo1na nac aunnr1ona. Aeneae o a1oH roaopnnn o1kpL1o. 3pecL n
sac1an 1akyk kap1nny: an1ncoae1ckan aonna npoponae1 c1on1L oenL aLcoko n ne anpno
npnsnakoa ee cnapennn. onna, necoHnenno, ropaspo aLue n yc1onnaee, eH nocne coae1cko-
repHanckoro nak1a*** n nocne ac1ynnennn pacnon pHnn a HonLuy. L, eccnopno, nopxopnH k
noaopo1noHy HoHen1y a o1nouennnx Hepy panunen n nrnnen n .
*23
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1" 9 352( 1" 2591( ;" 26:<266"
@ H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 16 pek.: coouenne o1 14 pekapn 1939 r. o ncknkennn
ns nrn naunn. ** H. pok. 874, 878. *** H. pok. 484, 485.
408
Q51( ?: >< ;?8= ???; 1<8; 8( ( 8;:8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1: 1/F 1939 " *//!
Y( nocnepnee apeHn co c1oponL nrnnn, 1annn n IepHannn a onrapnn nponanne1cn onLuan
pnnnoHa1neckan ak1nanoc1L. apnpy c ac1LHn noceuennnHn pnnnoHa1aHn Locenaanoaa a1o
aLpasnnocL a 1oH, 1o a nonpe H-ue a onrapnk npnesann pasnnnLe peneraunn nop qnaroH
kynL1ypnLx cansen.
ak nsaec1no, a onrapnk npnesan npepcepa1enL pn1anckoro coae1a kynL1ypL nopp nonp
286
,
nHekunn uenLk cknonn1L onrapnk k axopennk a ankancknn nen1panLnLn nok
264
, cnnsn1L
onrapnk c ypunen n nopnnn1L nrnnn akonoHnky onrapnn nokynkon y nee sa aank1y
akcnop1npyeHLx 1oaapoa a IepHannk. cnn nonpy ne ypanocL cknonn1L onrapnk aon1n a
ankancknn nen1panLnLn nok, 1o ace e onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao pano noyac1aoaa1L nrnnn
n panunn, 1o ono Hoe1 1oproaa1Lcn no a1oHy noaopy. a1oH o1nouennn nanne1cn
xapak1epnLH nn1epaLk Locenaanoaa, pannoe napnckoHy koppecnonpen1y rase1L Hapn cyap,
rpe Locenaanoa roaopn1:
onrapcknn napop ne Hoe1 o1kasa1Lcn o1 napepL, 1oL poc1nL nocpepc1aoH HnpnLx
neperoaopoa rpannu, ko1opLe naua c1pana nHena po 1913 r. onrapnn ne Hoe1 npnsna1L
npaannLnLH saxaa1 1eppn1opnn, ko1opLe npnnapneann en a 1eenne ponrnx ne1 n c
o1cy1c1aneH ko1opLx ee akonoHneckoe pasan1ne Lno cnnLno sa1pypneno...* 1o kacae1cn
ankanckoro noka, o ko1opoH aepy1cn neperoaopL a pannLn HoHen1 Hepy ankancknHn
rocypapc1aaHn, 1o onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Lno yaepoHneno o a1nx neperoaopax, n nnk1o
ne cnpaunaan ero Hnennn no a1oHy aonpocy. o ono ro1oao nsyn1L a pyxe co1pypnnec1aa na
ankanax acnkoe npepnoenne npn ycnoann, ecnn ono ype1 cn1a1Lcn c nsnennLHn
nn1epecaHn onrapckoro napopa.
pesynL1a1e Hnccnn nonpa, no neko1opLH pannLH, onrapnn yaennnna akcnop1
cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx npopyk1oa a nrnnk. poHe 1oro, anrnnanaH ypanocL pon1Lcn cornacnn
onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa na oprannsaunk a oqnn 1ak nasLaaeHoro anrnnnckoro nnc1n1y1a
kynL1ypL.
3acnynaae1 ocooro annHannn npnesp a onrapnk n1anLnnckoro Hnnnc1pa naunonanLnoro
opasoaannn o1an
287
. o1an oqnunanLno npnexan pnn saknkennn kynL1ypnon konaenunn c
onrapnen. a1o1 e npnesp o1an apynn onrapckoHy uapk noe1nLn pnnnoH pok1opa
ec1ec1aennLx nayk, npncaoennLn uapk pnHcknH ynnaepcn1e1oH. opec1aennLn npneH,
okasannLn o1ak ao apeHn ero npeLaannn a oqnn, onrapckan npecca opa1nna a npnHyk
Hannqec1aunk ppyL Hepy n1anLnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH n onrapcknH.
Hpn ac1peax c LocenaanoaLH n paa pasa nL1ancn aLncnn1L nc1nnnyk uenL ansn1a o1an.
Locenaanoa peun1enLno saaepnn, 1o c o-1aeH nnkaknx pasroaopoa na nonn1neckyk 1eHy ne
aenocL kak nH, 1ak n uapeH. a Hoe saHeanne, 1o caH o1an a nn1epaLk c ypnannc1aHn
sanann, 1o a pasroaopax, ko1opLe n nHen c onrapcknHn rocypapc1aennLHn pen1ennHn,
konc1a1npoaanocL, 1o HL nHeeH Hnoro ounx conpnka-
* noro1one a pokyHen1e.
409
cakunxcn 1oek ne 1onLko a onac1n kynL1ypL, no n a ppyrnx onac1nx, Locenaanoa o1ae1nn,
1o a1o oune qpasL, 1o on, no-anpnHoHy, nHen a anpy ounn pasroaop o ankanckoH
nen1panLnoH noke n akonoHnke; 1o Hepy 1annen n onrapnen ne 1onLko ne nHee1cn
nnkakoro nonn1neckoro cornauennn, no n ne aepe1cn nnkaknx nonn1necknx neperoaopoa.
a1on cansn npepc1aanne1 onLuon nn1epec peuenne onLuoro qaunc1ckoro coae1a a 1annn,
rpe ckasano, 1o a cansn c npncoepnnenneH k 1annn nannn 1annn nanne1cn ankanckon
c1panon n epnnc1aenno aennkon ankanckon cnnon. Hoa1oHy 1annn na ankanax nHee1 ne
1onLko akonoHnecknn nn1epec, no n nonn1necknn, ko1opLn ona n ype1 saunua1L. HonL1kn
kakon-nno ppyron c1panL aon1n co caonH annnnneH a a1o1 eaponencknn cek1op esycnoano
sa1pony1 n1anLnnckne nn1epecL n ac1pe1n1 co c1oponL 1annn peun1enLnoe conpo1nanenne.
Hocne a1oro ne ype1 nn aepnee npepnonon1L, 1o Hepy 1annen n onrapnen aenncL n
aepy1cn nonn1neckne neperoaopL, ecnn yec1L pasroaopL cpepn ouec1aennoc1n onrapnn, 1o
o1an npnesan pnn nopro1oakn noaL k npnespy a onrapnk Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen nano.
Hocne npnespa o1an a oqnk ns epnnna npnesana cneunanLnan peneraunn pnn apyennn
uapk noe1noro pnnnoHa pok1opa 1exnnecknx nayk. nc1nnnLx uennx npnespa a1on
peneraunn aLncnn1L nnero ne ypanocL. ospae1cn anea1nenne, 1o Hepy IepHannen n
1annen nHee1cn cornauenne ne 1onLko a onac1n Heponpnn1nn no npo1naopenc1ank
anrnnnckoHy annnnnk na ankanax, no n no npo1naopenc1ank pac1yueHy coae1ckoHy annnnnk.
nn neko1oporo pokasa1enLc1aa a1on HLcnn Hono npnaec1n 1o1 qak1, 1o repHancknn
nocnannnk nx1xoqen n Locenaanoa c1peHnnncL opno1nnno apryHen1npoaa1L npnesp o1an a
onrapnk, orpannnaan a1o1 npnesp kynL1ypnLHn paHkaHn.
II. o any1pennen nonn1nke ocnoanLe ycnnnn onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa rnaanLH opasoH
cocpepo1oenL: 1. nonckax ny1en pnn aLxopa ns cospaauerocn akonoHneckoro sa1pypnennn.
2. nopro1oake aLopoa a napnaHen1.
onrapnn c nepaLx pnen o1nanennn aonnL Hepy IepHannen n anrnoqpanuyscknH nokoH
noyac1aoaana sa1pypnenne ao acex o1pacnnx akonoHnkn. nepc1aneH aonnL nannocL: a)
cokpauenne onrapckoro nHnop1a, n ocoenno He1anna n neq1nnLx npopyk1oa, n opnoapeHenno
c a1nH peskoe ypopoanne acex nHnop1npyeHLx 1oaapoa; ) cokpauenne nponsaopc1aa pnpa
npepnpnn1nn, cansannLx c nHnop1npyeHLH cLpLeH, 1o aLsaano yaennenne espao1nuL; a)
yaennenne aoennoro kpe1a. ak, 19 nonpn oae1 nnnc1poa npnnnn noaoe pononnenne k
kpe1y a pasHepe 671 Hnn. neaoa. eanpno, 1o pnn nokpL1nn nx nynL ypy1 noaLe nanorn,
eue onee nonnakune nsnennLn ypoaenL 1pypnunxcn. osnnc1aennan pen1enLnoc1L
npaan1enLc1aa Locenaanoaa c1ana onee ak1nanon kak no ycnnennk rocypapc1aennoro
kon1ponn nap akonoHnkon c1panL n yc1anoanennk ec1koro penHa a pacxopoaannn nHnop1nLx
Ha1epnanoa, ocoenno He1anna n ropkero, 1ak n a ak1nansaunn aneunnx 1oproaLx cansen a
uennx nyuero ncnonLsoaannn cospaauencn kon1knk1ypL pnn onrapckoro akcnop1a.
nopnpke nopro1oakn aLopoa a napnaHen1 npaan1enLc1ao npoaopn1 pnp Hep, oecnenaakunx
npoaepenne a napnaHen1 nkpen, yropnLx, a konenoH ce1e, uapk. Ho acen c1pane npoxopn1
aonna nanoro nonn1neckoro 1eppopa. Hpoaepeno onLuoe konnec1ao apec1oa, rnaanLH opasoH
cpepn pen1enen aoen nap1nn. Ho acen c1pane sanpeuenL acnkne oqnunanLnLe n ac1nLe
oepL, aeepa n anke1L. Ho c1pane c arn1aunonnLHn uennHn pas1esak1 Hnnnc1pL kanne1a
(Hnnnc1p any1pennnx pen,
410
Hnnnc1p seHnepennn n pp.). apak1epno, 1o a aLopnon kaHnannn npaan1enLc1ao xoe1
ncnonLsoaa1L pac1yuyk cnHna1nk napopnLx Hacc onrapnn k oa |e1ckoHy| oksy. Ia> a
kaec1ae nnnkc1paunn Hono ykasa1L na c1a1Lk Lauero counan-peHokpa1a Rneaa occnn
penc1aye1, noHeuennyk a nonyoqnunose a epa n pnec, a ko1opon opopne1cn aneunnn
nonn1nka n ykasLaae1cn, 1o Hnoro kanpnpa1oa a napopnLe npepc1aan1enn openn Hackn
pycoqnnoa (Hackn pepa aana), a po aepaunero pnn onn Lnn ppyroqnnaHn. eno e
pyccko-onrapckoro ppyec1aa ponno naxopn1Lcn a pykax rocypapc1aa. eanpno, a aLopnyk
kaHnannk Locenaanoa nL1ae1cn noppena1Lcn nop nac1poenne napopnLx Hacc n oHanno-
peHarornecknH npneHoH npoaec1n a napnaHen1 nynLx uapk peny1a1oa.
III. s acero nsnoennoro Hono cpena1L cnepykune aLaopL:
1. 1annn pesko ak1nansnpye1 caok nonn1nky na ankanax, n a ac1noc1n a onrapnn. e
ncknkena aosHonoc1L, 1o 1annn, Haneapnpyn Hepy nrnnen n IepHannen, npn ak1nanon
noHoun co c1oponL nocnepnen, nonL1ae1cn oprannsoaa1L nok ankancknx rocypapc1a, sac1aana
Krocnaank, Ipeunk, a Hoe1 L1L, n yHLnnk non1n na neonLune 1eppn1opnanLnLe yc1ynkn
onrapnn. S1o1 nok ype1 nanpaanen ne 1onLko npo1na anrno-qpanuysckoro annnnnn, no n
npo1na pac1yuero coae1ckoro annnnnn.
2. ny1pennnn nonn1nka onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa n uapn ace onee npnnnae1cn k
nonn1nke 1annn, npneH nonn1neckan ponL uapn yaennnaae1cn c kapLH pneH. onLko a1nH
Hono o1ncnn1L n1anLnnckyk n repHanckyk nrpy c uapeH a pasnnnLe pnnnoHL pok1opa: o1
pnnnoHa pok1opa ec1ec1aennLx nayk - po pnnnoHa pok1opa 1exnnecknx nayk. apL,
npnpaaunn k pykaH onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao a nnue Lo-cenaanoaa, nL1ae1cn 1enepL
npoaec1n a napnaHen1 nocnyunLx eHy nkpen. 1ex e uennx ckonuen1pnpoaannn anac1n a
pykax uapn Lno npoaepeno cHeuenne aLcunx ponnoc1nLx nnoa onrapckon apHnn n saHena
nx onee HonopLHn nnaHn. ospae1cn |anea1nenne|, 1o uapL xoe1 nrpa1L a onrapnn 1akyk
e ponL, kak ycconnnn a 1annn n In1nep a IepHannn.
3. Honn1nka onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1nocn1enLno oae1ckoro oksa oc1ae1cn ace eue
nonn1nkon aLnpannn n nonn1nkon koneannn. ecHo1pn na 1opec1aennoe sananenne
Locenaanoaa o ppye n cnHna1nn onrapnn k oa |e1ckoHy| oksy, onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao
onacae1cn np1n na konkpe1noe cnnenne c naHn, aLnpan, 1o Hory1 sanna1n1L en sanapnLe
pepaaL. onLko a1nH Hono o1ncnn1L o11nrnaanne okona1enLnoro nopnncannn aospyunoro
cornauennn n Hepnn1enLnoc1L c nocLnkon 1oproaon peneraunn a ockay, Ho1nanpyn sann1oc1Lk
k aLopaH a napnaHen1.
1ckpa n aLpanrak cnepykune npepnoennn:
1. Hocne saknkennn aospyunoro cornauennn* no aosHonoc1n Lc1po n a nonnon qopHe
npnc1ynn1L k npoaepennk ero a nsnL.
2. Yckopn1L naano 1oproaLx neperoaopoa**, ykasaa onrapckoHy npaan1enLc1ay caon
ena1enLnLn cpok, ne paaan nnnuna1nay a aLope cpoka 1onLko onrapckoHy npaan1enLc1ay.
npouecce 1oproaLx neperoaopoa 1enpenunn a nonn1nke onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa aLnan1cn
onee pe1anLno.
3. Ycnnn1L kynL1ypnyk cansL Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n onrapnen. nepayk oepepL
neoxopnHo oprannsoaa1L nepepan no papno na on-
* H. oae1cko-onrapckne o1nouennn n cansn...- . 1.- ok. 514. ** H. pok. 863, 871.
411
rapckoH nsLke, ocaeuan nsnL a oae1ckoH okse n aonpocL aneunen nonn1nkn. a1nx
nepepaax uenecoopasno ne sa1parnaa1L aonpocL any1pennero penHa onrapnn. eoxopnHo
oprannsoaa1L nenocpepc1aennyk cansL Hepy HockoacknH ynnaepcn1e1oH n coqnncknH
ynnaepcn1e1oH, a 1ake cansL Hepy kapeHnen nayk n onrapckon kapeHnen nayk,
opnoapeHenno c a1nH aLncnnn aosHonoc1L saknkennn kynL1ypnon konaenunn Hepy
oae1cknH oksoH n onrapnen.
ecoHnenno, Heponpnn1nn nocnepnnx payx nynk1oa npoaopn1L a 1akon qopHe, 1oL ne cospa1L
anea1nennn y onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o a a1nx Heponpnn1nnx sann1epecoaan 1onLko
oae1cknn oks.
" '/!O/
#& ,( 4 5>( 78" E( 9" >( 1 66( ; 9?<153"
Q54( >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
1: 1/F 1939 "
*//!
Hennncn pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn* c nen1ponoH. Hpn oHene nen1pon aLpasnn
napepy, 1o xosnnc1aennLe neperoaopL a ockae ypy1 ycneuno sakonenL na naro oonx
napopoa n 1o coae1cko-repHanckne o1nouennn ypy1 kpenny1L, 1ak kak nn1epecL n
IepHannn npy1 no opnon nnnnn. R 1ake aLpasnn yaepennoc1L, 1o o1nouennn c1pan ypy1
yrnynn1Lcn.
Hpn oHene npncy1c1aoaann nnoannkn a, c1a1c-cekpe1apL qon anusekkep, noHounnkn
c1a1c-cekpe1apn Iaycc n epHan, saa. npo1okonoH epnepr, saa. pyccknH o1penoH Lnnnn n
ppyrne.
o apeHn oHena nponsaopnnacL qo1oc1eHka.
3/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9 =( 1" >9( ;" 1:6"
Q53( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B
???; ( <( 8E8 ? ?8 1<8; ???; ( 8
16 1/F 1939 "
*//!
n1onoa coounn Hne, 1o sa apeHn npeLaannn a onrapnn on aLncnnn a e, 1o a
nac1onuee apeHn onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH saknkn1L kakon-nno
nonn1necknn poroaop c . n nHee1 a anpy npepnoenne, cpenannoe 1. ono1oaLH epes
nero, n1onoaa**.
1ncnenne a1oHy n1onoa naxopn1 a 1oH, 1o neko1opLe nnoc1pan-
* Hek1cn a anpy pa1nqnkaunonnLe rpaHo1L k coae1cko-repHanckoHy poroaopy o ppye n
rpannue Hepy n IepHannen o1 28 cen1npn 1939 r., a 1ake k pononnn1enLnoHy
npo1okony o1 4 ok1npn 1939 r. n o1nocnunHcn k neHy kap1aH (cH. pok. 640, 657).
** H. ?H-/F*@DGIJF*O- /.^-.Oa O FHaPO((() ( 1() *( L35( 214
nLe pepaaL - Krocnaann, 1annn n ypunn - o1necnncL neppyenkno k npee saknkennn
nonn1neckoro nak1a Hepy onrapnen n . n1onoa onapynn a e o1pnua1enLnLe
aLckasLaannn o npee coae1cko-onrapckoro nak1a n a ponecennnx onrapcknx nocnannnkoa ns
a1nx c1pan. cnny a1oro onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao n sannno nosnunk apeHennoro aospepannn
o1 a1oro uara.
Hec1e c a1nH a unpoknx kpyrax onrapckoro nacenennn, a ocoennoc1n a napope, oenL cnnLnL
nac1poennn a nonLsy 1ecnoro cnnennn c oae1cknH oksoH.
anee a ecepe HL kocnynncL aonpoca onrapo-coae1cknx 1oproaLx o1nouennn. n1onoa cnpocnn
Henn, ne nHek nn n kaknx-nno noaLx caepennn o1nocn1enLno akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa.
R o1ae1nn eHy, 1o pa1a npnespa onrapckon peneraunn ponna Lna L1L yc1anoanena caHnHn
onrapaHn*, n, cypn no neko1opLH pannLH, peneraunn, no-anpnHoHy, a ckopoH apeHenn aLepe1 a
. n1onoa ckasan Hne, 1o ao rnaae peneraunn ype1 naxopn1Lcn Hnnnc1p qnnancoa
onnoa. ononnn1enLno on coounn, 1o a coc1aae peneraunn ype1 n npepc1aan1enL
Hnnnc1epc1aa Hopennaaannn.
saknkenne n1onoa poaann, 1o on po cnx nop eue ne nHee1 oqnunanLnoro nasnaennn, no
1o o neH sanpouen arpeHan a 1okronLH. nn onrapnn, ckasan n1onoa, nn1epecno nHe1L
caoero nankpa1enn a nen1panLnLx c1panax; xo1n, poaann on, a nac1onuee apeHn c1panL
Lc1po Hennk1 caon nosnunn, n 1e, ko1opLe ceropnn cn1ak1cn nen1panLnLHn, Hory1 L1L
saa1pa a1nny1L a aonny. e snak,- ckasan on,- 1o ype1 co Laeunen, korpa n 1ypa nonapy a
nnaape. Hpn a1oH on aLnpa1enLno nocHo1pen na Henn, nonaran, no-anpnHoHy, nonyn1L kakon-
nnypL o1ae1. R yknonnncn o1 o1ae1a, cpenaa anp, 1o Henn oenL Hano nn1epecye1 nosnunn
Laeunn.
3aHec1n1enL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
#" /K
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78 :( 9" 26( 1" 15( ;" =5<=1"
Q52( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?<
16 1/F 1939 " *//!
epa |nra| n |aunn| ncknknna ns caonx pnpoa.
3acepannn naanncL 9 pekapn - sacepan oae1 nop npepcepa1enLc1aoH enLrnnua rpaqa pe
nap. 3acnyuana Lna anoa onc1n n peueno nepepa1L aonpoc o nnnnnpnn ccaHnee. 11-ro,
a nonepenLnnk sacepana ccaHnen, na ko1opon 1o1 e onc1n nponsnec peskyk qnnnnnnky
npo1na , Hepy nponH un1npyn kakne-1o qpasL ns npennx aLc1ynnennn M. M.** a Aeneae
no noaopy cnannn. Hpennn a ccaHnee no1n ne Lno. 3a1eH aLpann oHnccnk 13 (a
ko1opon 1onLko 4 rocypapc1aa ns 13 noppepnaak1 pnno1nouennn c ) pnn paccHo1pennn
aonpoca. oHnccnn opa1nnacL no 1enerpaqy k n a IenLcnnkn c npepnoenneH npepc1aan1L
o1ncnennn, npneH a1nep, npepc1aannaunn na a1o1 pas nr-
* H. pok. 871. ** M. M. n1annoa.
413
nnk a Aeneae, aLckasancn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o na o1ae1 c1oponaH ponno L1L pano 24 aca. S1o
Lno npnnn1o. oa. ono1oa o1ae1nn, koneno, o1kasoH na npepnoenne |nrn n|aunn| co
ccLnkon na Ho1naL, nsnoennLe a ero nepaonaanLnon 1enerpaHHe |nre| n |aunn| 4 pekapn.
orpa oHnccnn 13 cpasy e npnnnna pesonkunk ocypennn . ccaHnen y1aeppnna a1y
pesonkunk aceHn npn 10 aospepaaunxcn. pnoapeHenno Ln aLpan noaLn coc1aa oae1a.
Hop1yraneu anec a ccaHnek npepnoenne o ncknkennn . S1o npepnoenne nouno a
oae1. oae1 npnnnn ncknkenne 7 ronocaHn npn 4 aospepaaunxcn.
npnnpoaann aceH a Aeneae nrnnn n panunn. L okasLaann nH noppepky paanenneH na
knoaHepnkanuea. Hpepc1aan1enL L npncy1c1aoaan a kaec1ae nankpa1enn na
sacepannnx |nrn| n |aunn|. Ioaopn1, 1o HonL-onkyp, aosrnaannaunn qpanuysckyk peneraunk
a Aeneae, nnno Ln npo1nannkoH ncknkennn, no aonpoc peuan ne on, a ana-pLe. a1nep,
anpnHo, 1oe ne Ln poaeuen aLnaauen na ero ponk ponLk, no 1eH ne Henee popocoaec1no
npoaopnn nnnnk kanne1a. pesynL1a1e - nrnnn n panunn pasLrpann a Aeneae nesaanpnyk
ponL oprannsa1opoa noaoro an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro noka. e pyHak, 1oL nH
nocac1nnannocL c a1on sa1een onLue, eH IepHannn. Hoka e spennue sanapnLx
peHokpa1nn, roppo uec1aykunx ao rnaae 1aknx nc1nnno nepepoaLx pepaa, kak Hop1yrannn,
onyHnn, pren1nna, rnne1 n np. npo1na , cnocono nponc1n1L ne opnn neaLe Hosrn.
S1o ye yac1aye1cn, nanp|nHep|, a koppecnonpenunnx epnona ap1ne1a ns AeneaL.
3pecL, a nrnnn, peakunn na peuenne |nrn| n |aunn| noka aecLHa cpepannan. ceropnnunen
npecce ncknkenne o1opanny1o na a1opoe Hec1o. anHe pae ne1 no a1oHy noaopy
nepepoanuL. |ennn| 1|enerpaq| n |ennn| r|epanLp| asn1a nnnnn a pyxe aepaunen pen
eHepnena a napnaHen1e, 1o aonna aepe1cn c IepHannen n a1oro ne napo saLaa1L. |Lkc|
k|ponnkn| nonon coHnennn nace1 Hyppoc1n npnnn1oro peuennn, a anec1ep| r|appnan|
npnHo nasLaae1 ero neypanLH. s AeneaL coouak1, 1o aepa, nocne npnnn1nn peuennn,
a1nep sanann rpynne ypnannc1oa, 1o a |nre| n|aunn| nrnnn ronocoaana sa ncknkenne,
no 1y1 peL una o npnnunne, no o1nouennn Hepy nrnnen n kak rocypapc1aaHn -
coaceH nnoe peno, n specL on ne onpae1 kaknx-nno ocoLx nsHenennn. o1ae1 na aonpoc
opnoro ns ypnannc1oa on pae npnaann, 1o n 1oproaLe npepnoennn, cpenannLe Hne 1annn
a ok1npe, oc1ak1cn a cnne. oueH, noxoe na 1o, 1o pn1 |an-ckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|,
noHonnauncL npnnunnaH a Aeneae, ro1oao pena1L busness* a onpone.
1ak, c |nron| n |aunn| nokoneno Hnaka1L neero Hoanyn, a1o Hoe1 pae okasa1Lcn pnn
nac aLropnLH.
Hoknpan a Hae Aeneay, n aLpaan napepy, 1o Hne onLue ne npnpe1cn ykpaua1L caoen
ocoon aennkonennLe nana1L aopua apopoa. Hoxoe na 1o, 1o Hon napepa ncnonnnnacL.
o acnkoH cnyae c a1on |nron| n |aunn| Hne y ne npnpe1cn nnkorpa nHe1L peno
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 3>5<3>1"
@ nsnec H;"I" 414
Q5L( ;8:?8 ???; ;8:? =
1> 1/F 1939 "
o1ae1 na naHn1nyk sanncky nnnc1pa noc1pannLx en Rnonnn r-na oHypL
273
, apyennyk nH
15 nonpn 1939 ropa Honnpepy a okno - He1annny, n na naHn1nyk sanncky nnonckoro
nocna a ockae r-na oro
288
, apyennyk nH apopnoHy oHnccapy noc1pannLx en .
ono1oay 1 pekapn a1oro e ropa, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH sanan1L
cnepykuee:
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ne cn1an aosHonLH saknkenne pLonoanon konaenunn na ase
npoek1a ako - osnoackoro, ye o1knonennoro npaan1enLc1aoH a 1936-1937-1938 rr.,
no nsaec1nLH nnonckoHy npaan1enLc1ay Ho1naaH, ro1oao 1eH ne Henee npnc1ynn1L k
neperoaopaH o saknkennn pLonoanon konaenunn na pnn1enLnLn cpok. nn a1oro, kak sananeno
Lno eue 28 nonpn 1938 ropa* apopnLH oHnccapoH noc1pannLx en nnonckoHy nocny r-ny
oro, neoxopnHo, 1oL nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao, no kpannen Hepe npepaapn1enLno, aLnonnnno
caon rapan1nnnLe onsa1enLc1aa a o1nouennn nna1ea sa A
289
, npnnn1Le nH na cen a no1e
nnnc1pa noc1pannLx en Rnonnn r-na npo1L 23 Hap1a 1935 ropa**.
Hocnepnnn asnoc sa A, nopneaaunn ynna1e eue 23 Hap1a 1938 ropa, po cnx nop ne
noc1ynnn a pacnopnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. ecHo1pn na sananenne nnnc1pa
noc1pannLx en Rnonnn r-na oHypL o1 15 nonpn c. r. Honnpepy a okno . He1annny,
1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao peunno ak1nano copenc1aoaa1L naronpnn1noHy paspeuennk
aonpoca o nna1eax sa A, pannLn aonpoc oc1ae1cn po cnx nop neyperynnpoaannLH.
a ocnoaannn a1oro oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao sananne1, 1o npnc1ynn1L k neperoaopaH o
saknkennn pLonoanon konaenunn na pnn1enLnLn cpok ono cn1ae1 aosHonLH nocne 1oro, kak
oae1ckoHy oksy ype1 anecen aLueykasannLn nocnepnnn asnoc sa A.
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35?( 1" 2122( ;" 131<132"
Q55( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1> 1/F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
eropnn c y1pa spanne nonnpepc1aa cnoaa Lno ouenneno payHn po1aHn conpa1. S1a
peHonc1paunn Lna nponsaepena, oeanpno, a cansn c peLk nano. ekc1 pen aH nepepan
epes 1eqann. n cnoaoH ne oHonanauncL o nnnnnpnn, nano, opnako, nepecLnan peL
pnpoH npnHLx n kocaennLx an1ncoae1cknx aLnapoa. nocnepnnH o1nocn1cn paccypennn o
koHHynnsHe n oHnn1epne, opLa npo1na ko1opLx npepc1aanne1 coon ocnoay n1anLnnckon
nonn1nkn n nannacL ncxopnLH nynk1oH n1ano-repHanckon ocn. ac1n pen, npnHo k
o1nocnuencn, nano roaopn1
* H. 1. XXI, pok. 471. ** H. 1. XVIII, npnH. 89.
415
o neperoaopax c naHn nrnnn n panunn a HoHen1, korpa occnn npoxopnna epes nonocy
aecLHa cnnLnoro kpnsnca, aLsaannoro esanoc1non nc1kon, n 1o, Hon, ecnn L peHokpa1nn
nrnopnpoaana , 1o n IepHannn nHena L ace ocnoaannn noc1ynn1L 1ak e. nano sananne1
panee, 1o nH c1peHnncn 1onLko k neko1opoHy ynyuennk coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn,
uenLk ko1opLx Lna nen1pannsaunn occnn, paL noHeua1L ee aknkennk a npoek1npyeHyk
aennknHn peHokpa1nnHn cnc1eHy okpyennn. uenoH peL, o1paan ack nLneunkk 1ak1nky
paonnon nrpL 1annn, oxopn1 HonanneH nponeHy o1nouennn k nrnnn n panunn n a
pnnnnLx nc1opnecknx paccypennnx nL1ae1cn no1onn1L o1ae1 na kappnnanLnLn aonpoc o
Hec1e, nspannoH nHoH a nLneuneH eaponenckoH konqnnk1e. Apy o1 ac ykasannn no HoeHy
sanpocy o1 16 pekapn 1939 r.*, nocne ero aosonoank kon1ak1 c nano n c ppyrnHn
pykoaopnunHn pao1nnkaHn**.
$/;O41
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 35:( 1 215:( ; 2:1<2:2
867. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( M( 8?8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
1> 1/F 1939 " *//!
Hocnepnne 3-4 nepenn pa1ckan ypyasnan npecca sannHae1 caonx n1a1enen a ocnoanoH
qnnnnnpcknH aonpocoH, pacnpoc1pannncL rnaanLH opasoH na 1eHy coyac1ann ceaepnLH
pa1LnH n arpeccnn oae1ckoro oksa n 1. n. annan co a1opon nonoannL nonpn, c1a1Ln
pykoaopnunx npaan1enLc1aennLx rase1 (ounanpeHokpa1en n Honn-1nken) nocnnn pae
xapak1ep nanoro nopc1peka1enLc1aa enoqnnnoa n oonLuennn noppepkon a nx opLe
npo1na . ak, nanpnHep, ounanpeHokpa1en nncana, 1o nnnnnpnn ope1cn sa
nen1pann1e1 acero eaepa, n npnsLaana noHoL nnnnnpnn ne 1onLko HopanLno, no n
Ha1epnanLno. 1o e apeHn a1opan npaan1enLc1aennan rase1a Honn-1nken (opran Hnn|nc1pa|
nn|oc1pannLx| pen ynka) o1kpoaenno ouennaana coL1nn a nnnnnpnn c nc1o knaccoaon 1okn
spennn. noHepe sa 2.XII a1a rase1a nncana: apona ponna opasyHn1Lcn, 1. k. aonna a apone
rposn1 nsHo1a1L sanapnLe pepaaL n pa1L pycckon He1e o Hnpoaon peaonkunn uancL na
ocyuec1anenne.
a1oH pyxe nonannncL saHe1kn n a ppyrnx rase1ax. HapannenLno c a1on npeonorneckon
noppepkon naann npoaopn1Lcn pasnnnLe copL a noHouL nnnnnpnn. ak, nanpnHep,
pa1cknH o1penenneH pacnoro pec1a copano na ceropnnunnn penL okono 800 1Lc. pa1. kpon
pnn nacenennn nnnnnpnn. Hponsaopn1cn sakynka HepnkaHen1oa. 1penLnLHn peakunonnLHn
oprannsaunnHn nacenenne npnsLaae1cn nponsaopn1L
* caoen 1enerpaHHe IenLqanp npocn1 opnen1npoaa1L ero a npnnnax o11espa nonnpepa Iopenknna
nakanyne apyennn nH aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1 pnn ecep na a1y 1eHy c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen 1annn n
nnoc1panuaHn.
** a 1enerpaHHe nHee1cn noHe1a: 1ae1 pan 1. Ho1eHknnLH cornacno pesonkunn 1. 1annna o1
16.XII.39 r.
416
cop qpyk1oa, Hnca n pp. npopyk1oa pnn nnnnnpnn. e o1c1ae1 annn o1 ppyrnx kanpnnaacknx
c1pan n a o1nouennn popoaonLuea. Iase1L coouak1 noka nnuL o sanncn a qnnnnnpckon
Hnccnn (12.XII sanncanocL nkoL 450 enoaek), no ne ncknkeno, 1o ac1L ns a1nx
popoaonLuea Horna aLexa1L a nnnnnpnk.
enepeunnn qnncknn aonpoc ncnonLsye1cn pa1ckon ypyasnen pnn ycnnennn naaauerocn
eue panee nac1ynnennn na koHnap1nk annn. ykaanLno ne npoxopn1 nn opnoro pnn, 1oL a
npaan1enLc1aennLx rase1ax ne nonannocL kakon-nno nackannLnon c1a1Ln npo1na koHnap1nn, ee
nanonee anpnLx pen1enen. aonpoce o oueH nac1ynnennn na koHnap1nk n na nsnennLn
ypoaenL 1pypnunxcn nHee1cn epnnc1ao, nannan o1 neaon counan-peHokpa1neckon n konan
peakunonnon nap1nen nayce-na. S1o epnnc1ao peakunn nauno caoe aLpaenne, nanpnHep, a
nepaanen peHonc1paunn npo1na koHHynnc1oa a napnaHen1e, korpa, nocne anecennn
koHHynnc1aHn npepnoennn, o yaennennn rocypapc1aennon noHoun espao1nLH, ace
oc1anLnLe nenL napnaHen1a noknnynn san, rpe oc1anncL nnuL 1pn koHHynnc1a. S1o epnnc1ao
peakunn nponanne1cn n a ee npecce, a sakonax o nanorax na npopyk1L n 1oaapL unpokoro
no1penennn n pp. anapan na koHnap1nk sa ee npepa1enLc1ao qnnckoro napopa, ypyasnan
npecca ne nepec1ae1 1aeppn1L, 1o koHnap1nn nanne1cn aren1ypon ockaL, ne nHee1 caoero
Hnennn n 1. p.
eko1opLH nepenoHnLH HoHen1oH a canc1onnncke coyac1ann enoqnnnaH Lna peL
npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa 1aynnnra 5.XII a napnaHen1e, a ko1opon on ckasan, 1o Horno L1L n panLue
ncno ckasano: o 1oH, 1o pa1cknn nen1pann1e1 penc1an1enen n a nac1ynnaunx aoennLx
coL1nnx a nnnnnpnn. S1a peL qak1neckn nnero noaoro ne anecna, no nocne a1oro npecca
naana cooua1L o coL1nnx a nnnnnpnn cpaann1enLno a onee cnokonnoH 1one, npoponan,
opnako, nopepknaa1L cnHna1nn enoqnnnaH n noHeua1L 1enpenunosnLe coouennn o
nopaennnx coae1cknx aonck, o ypanLx nane1ax qnncknx caHone1oa n 1. p. S1o1
cpaann1enLno onee cnokonnLn 1on o1ac1n nanncn npepnocLnkon 1oro, 1o annn aHec1e c
oc1anLnLHn kanpnnaacknHn c1panaHn ne ronocoaana o1kpL1o sa ncknkenne ns nrn
naunn, a orpannnnacL nnuL Honannaon noppepkon anrnnnckon nonn1nkn a nre naunn. Ho
aonpocy o ncknkennn ns nrn naunn opran ynka Honn1nken noHec1nn 15.XII
nepepoayk, a ko1opon aLckasLaae1cn necornacne c peuenneH nrn naunn n ykasLaae1cn na 1o,
1o Lno L nyue pon1Lcn Hnpnoro paspeuennn konqnnk1a ny1eH neperoaopoa. Hpn a1oH
nopepknaae1cn, 1o c ncknkenneH ns caoero coc1aaa nra naunn c1ana snan1enLno
cnaee.
eko1opoe o1pesanenne a ronoaax pa1cknx nonn1nkoa o1ncnne1cn neoxopnHoc1Lk cn1a1Lcn c
1eH peanLnLH nonoenneH, 1o nrnnn ne Hoe1 cenac okasa1L aqqek1nanon noHoun
nnnnnpnn, a a 1o e apeHn ykpennne1cn na an1nnckoH Hope, n npn a1oH aooue pac1e1
ero annnnne na Hepynapopnon apene. a1oHy eue poaannk1cn napepL annn na aosHonoe
yaennenne 1oproaoro oopo1a c , 1eH onee 1o coc1onnne aneunen 1oproann annn (a
cnepoaa1enLno, n ee cenLckoro xosnnc1aa) naxopn1cn a pesaLanno 1nenoH nonoennn.
a1cknn akcnop1 a nrnnk sa1pypnen a pesynL1a1e aoennLx penc1ann a eaepnoH Hope. kpoHe
a1oro nrnnn aaena HakcnHanLnLe uenL na aaosnHLe cenLckoxosnnc1aennLe npopyk1L. S1n
nnskne uenL pa1ckne 1oaapL ne aLpepnaak1. Ye a 1eenne Hecnua pa1ane aepy1 a onpone
neperoaopL no aonpocy o uenax, no nnkaknx pesynL1a1oa noka ne ponnncL. a1ckan peneraunn
nepaano aepnynacL a onenraren, npneH
27 3ak. |* 183
417
npecca coouae1, 1o a nnaape, nocne popec1aencknx npaspnnkoa, neperoaopL anoaL ypy1
npoponenL, no nnkaknx napep na naronpnn1nLn ncxop ne aLckasLaae1cn.
1o e apeHn 1oproaLe neperoaopL c IepHannen sakonnnncL poaonLno Lc1po (neperoaopL
aenncL a onenrarene c 23 no 30 nonpn n sakonnnncL nopnncanneH cornauennn na 1940 r.)-
npecce ne Lnn onynnkoaanL opnen1npoaonLe unqpL 1oproaoro oopo1a (kak a1o oLno
penanocL a npenne ropL), a nnuL Lno cooueno, 1o ason pnn 1oproann Hepy annen n
IepHannen a 1940 r. ypy1 nann1Lcn npnnunnL 1oproaoro cornauennn 1939 r.. yno
npepnonara1L, opnako, 1o o1eH 1oproann Hepy IepHannen n annen a 1940 r. ype1
snan1enLno aLue, eH a 1939 r. a1oH roaopn1 xo1n L unqpL sa nocnepnne HecnuL a1oro
ropa. S1n unqpL snan1enLno aLue 1oproaoro oopo1a nocnepnnx Hecnuea 1938 r. pnako,
nackonLko Hne nsaec1no, pa1ane ne aosnarak1 napep na snan1enLnoe yaennenne caoero
cenLckoxosnnc1aennoro akcnop1a a IepHannk, 1. k. ye n 1enepL a oHen na caon
cenLckoxosnnc1aennLe npopyk1L onn aLnypenL aaosn1L pnp nenynLx annn 1oaapoa,
|1aknx| kak nrpyukn n pp., no1oHy 1o IepHannn ne Hoe1 nna1n1L aank1on sa aaosnHLe ek
1oaapL. S1o saaepoHoe cyenne caoero akcnop1a a IepHannk pa1ane oqnunanLno o1ncnnk1,
ao-nepaLx, 1eH, 1o nrnnn ype1 aospaa1L npo1na 1akoro yaennennn, a ao-a1opLx, 1eH, 1o,
Hon, pa1ckoe xosnnc1ao nypae1cn a 1aknx 1oaapax, kak kopHa pnn cko1a, ensnn n pp., ko1opLe
ona ponna nokyna1L a ppyrnx c1panax, 1o ponno onnanaa1Lcn aank1on nnn npopaaaeHLHn a
a1n c1panL cenLxos1oaapaHn. a penc1an1enLnoc1n peno saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o annn
npoponae1 napen1Lcn, 1o nrnnn anoaL ype1 ee ocnoanLH no1pen1eneH cenLxos1oaapoa, n
specL Hono Lno L sapao1a1L npnnnnLe cyHHL. 1o e apeHn pa1ane ne napek1cn
nHe1L 1akne e apLun a 1oproane c IepHannen, n noa1oHy na ceropnn ne c1on1 aonpoc o peskoH
yaennennn aLaosa a IepHannk.
S1o nonoenne a onac1n aneunen 1oproann annn sac1aanne1 ee c neko1opon napepon
cHo1pe1L a c1opony (a o1nouennn aosHonoc1n akcnop1a), xo1n a1n napepL n cansanL c
yac1aoH c1paxa nepep pac1yuen c1panon counannsHa.
a ceropnnunnn penL Hono c onLuen nnn HenLuen 1onoc1Lk ckasa1L, 1o aneunnn nonn1nka
annn onpepenne1cn cenac payHn ocnoanLHn HoHen1aHn: ckpL1on onsnLk nepep pac1yuen
HouLk n anancnpoaanneH Hepy IepHannen n nrnnen, c neko1opLH kpenoH a c1opony
IepHannn a cnny caoero reorpaqneckoro nonoennn. a a1n HoHen1a naunn caoe aLpaenne n
a aonpoce o nnnnnpnn.
HoaepennLn a penax a annn
#;
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" ?( 1" ?2( ;" ?2<?:"
Q5Q( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
1= 1/F 1939 " */" //!
Lynenypr noc1aann cnepykune aonpocL:
1. Ho nopyennk repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa Lynenypr sananne1, 1o
418
a aopax nnckoro sannaa na pnnx es npepynpepennn Lnn oc1pennnL 1pn repHancknx
napoxopa: paa a nokapnon sone n opnn a a1on e sone, no po o1nanennn nokapL. HpneH opnn
ns napoxopoa no1onnen, kann1an yHep, papnc1 nponan n a coc1aae oc1anLnon koHanpL ec1L
panenLe. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o a1o Lnn coae1ckne cypa. Hocny nopyeno
opa1n1L na a1o annHanne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa n, ecnn 1o Lnn coae1ckne cypa, a
ppyeckon qopHe sanan1L npo1ec1 n npocn1L ne ponycka1L noponLx cnyaea a ypyueH.
anee Lynenypr coouae1, 1o kpoHe ykasannLx 1pex cypoa onn nHek1 onacennn eue n sa
e1aep1oe cypno, aLuepuee ns ennnrpapa 10 pekapn n nponaauee es aec1n.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1 nocny, 1o ero ypnanne1 a1a npe1ensnn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1ak
kak oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkaknx pannLx, coouennn o oc1pene ykasannLx cypoa ne
nHee1, n nnkak nenLsn ponyc1n1L, 1oL a1o1 oc1pen nponsaenn coae1ckne cypa. enn 1eH
onee ypnanne1 npe1ensnn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, roaopn1 panee 1. ono1oa, 1o nkoL
opnn cnyan oc1pena nHen Hec1o a ponokapnLn nepnop.
Lynenypr sananne1, 1o ns nnqopHaunn kann1anoa oc1pennnnLx cypoa anpno, 1o a1o Lnn
coae1ckne cypa. pypno npepc1aan1L, 1oL qnnnnnpckne nopaopnLe nopkn c1pennnn a
repHanckne napoxopL, aLuepune ns qnnnnnpcknx e nop1oa. o1n nocon ne epe1cn
ka1eropneckn y1aeppa1L, 1o c1pennnn nHenno coae1ckne cypa, no on ponyckae1 aosHonyk
ounky co c1oponL coae1cknx aoennLx cypoa, 1ak kak a aoennon oc1anoake ace Hoe1 L1L.
Hocon nac1anaae1 na caoen npocLe rapan1npoaa1L esonacnoc1L nnaaannn repHancknx cypoa.
3pecL nocon apyae1 1. ono1o-ay naHn1nyk sanncky c onncanneH ykasannLx cnyaea oc1pena.
oa. ono1oa eue pas ka1eropneckn o1aeprae1 y1aeppenne Lynen-ypra, 1o oc1pen
neHeuknx napoxopoa nponsaopnnn coae1ckne aoennLe cypa, 1eH onee 1o ns ernoro npocHo1pa
apyennon sannckn anpno, 1o ace 1pn cnyan oc1pena nponsounn ne a nokapnon sone. oa.
ono1oa aLckasLaae1 npepnonoenne, 1o specL Horna nHe1L Hec1o npoaokaunn.
Hocne a1oro Lynenypr sananne1, 1o on nHen nopyenne npocn1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
paccnepoaa1L a1n cnyan n npn nop1aeppennn, 1o c1pennnn coae1ckne cypa, sanan1L
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ppyecknn npo1ec1. o rnaanan uenL ero opauennn no a1oHy
aonpocy - a1o npocLa o rapan1nn na ypyuee, 1ak kak repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
sann1epecoaano a npoponennn 1oproann c nnnnnpnen, rpe ono epe1 nynoe IepHannn cLpLe,
o eH nocon ye roaopnn 1. nkonny n 1o1 oeuan poaec1n o a1oH po caepennn aoennLx.
oa. ono1oa eue pas sananne1, 1o nocon ne nHen nnkaknx ocnoaannn npep1nann1L npe1ensnn
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay. 1o kacae1cn ypyuero, 1o nenLsn pa1L nnkaknx rapan1nn, 1ak kak a
aoennon oc1anoake Hory1 L1L acnkne cnyan. enLsn noa1oHy 1o-nno oeua1L o noppepke
aauen 1oproann c nnnnnpnen. ckopoH apeHenn qnnnnnpckne pena yc1pon1cn, n 1orpa Hono
ype1 1oproaa1L nopHanLno.
Lynenypr ace-1akn npocn1 cooun1L ero sananenne HopcknH anac1nH. oa. ono1oa oeuae1
a1o cpena1L.
2. Lynenypr coouae1, 1o on nonynn ykasannn ns epnnna, appecoaannLe npepc1aan1ennH
IepHannn a cnannn, Hop1yrannn n , npepynpepn1L npaan1enLc1aa a1nx c1pan, 1o Hopckne
coouennn c nrnnen npepc1aannk1 onLuyk onacnoc1L. o1n a1o Henee acero kacae1cn
oae1ckoro oksa, 1eH ne Henee on npocn1 1. ono1oaa npnnn1L ero coouenne k caepennk.
27*
419
oa. ono1oa na a1o o1aeae1, 1o on nonnHae1 a1o sananenne nocna n enae1, 1oL
repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nHeno 1akoe e nonnHanne npepynpepennn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa a cansn c aoennon oc1anoakon a nnnnnpnn.
3. Lynenypr sananne1, 1o a cansn c enanneH 1. ono1oaa, aLpa ennLH a opnon ns
npepLpyunx ecep, nonyn1L onee konkpe1nLe pannLe, kakan 1peye1cn o1 oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa noHouL a nepepocke Leqepa a ne1 n HanynnL a qrannc1an, on Hoe1
cooun1L cnepykuee: nen1pon npncnan a ockay caoero poaepennoro enoaeka r-na nenc1a
pnn cansn c LeqepoH. Hocnepnero onn xo1enn L aHec1e c opnnH ns Launx Hnnnc1poa
HanynnL o1npaan1L a ockay nop ppyrnHn qaHnnnnHn.
Ho qrannc1any nnan 1akoa: npepnonarae1cn cpocn1L nLneunee aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao,
naxopnueecn nop anrnnncknH annnnneH, noc1aan1L Hanynny n cospa1L asy pnn nanapennn na
npnk. a coae1ckon 1eppn1opnn na aqranckon rpannue cospa1L kopnyc ns aLcnannLx
aqranuea, ko1opLn n ypapn1 na qrannc1an. Hpepnonarae1cn, 1o aqranckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
nosoae1 nrnnk na noHouL, a no1oHy peno nponpe1 nerko.
oa. ono1oa cnpaunaae1: a eH ponna aLpasn1Lcn ponL npn nepeespe Leqepa a ne1
Lynenypr na a1o o1aeae1, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao npocn1 noHoL npoaes1n c LeqepoH
enoaek 30 ero nkpen n opyne.
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1 sna1L Hnenne npaan1enLc1aa no aceHy aonpocy a uenoH.
oa. ono1oa saHeae1: 1oL sa1eaa1L peno caepennn aqranckoro npaan1enLc1aa, napo nHe1L
kakyk-1o nepcnek1nay, napo sna1L, nackonLko a1o peno nopro1oaneno, kakne nHek1cn pannLe
pnn a1oro, uancL na ycnex n 1. n. Hoa1oHy xo1enocL L sna1L, nHee1 nn repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ace a1n pannLe, 1eH onee 1o y repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa ye Lna pas
nenpaannLnan nnqopHaunn, kacakuancn ypunn, korpa ono sanannno, 1o poc1a1ono, 1oL
1onLko ykasan ypunn na neaLropy ee cornauennn c nrnnen n panunen - kak 1a
o1kae1cn o1 a1oro cornauennn. a pene, kak HL snaeH, nonynnocL ne coaceH 1ak. R ne penak
ynpeka repHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay,- sananne1 panee 1. ono1oa,- 1ak kak HL penc1aoaann ne
1onLko na ocnoaannn auen nnqopHaunn, no n na ocnoaannn caoen nnqopHaunn, 1eH ne Henee
Hne a1o acnoHnnae1cn; o qrannc1ane e n nHek Hnoro HenLue nnqopHaunn, a 1oL sa1eaa1L
1akoe peno, napo nHe1L nannuo ace uancL, nepcnek1nay.
Lynenypr aLpaae1 cornacne c a1nH sananenneH 1. ono1oaa n sananne1, 1o on npepnon1
repHanckoHy npaan1enLc1ay aepny1L r-na nenc1a a epnnn aanpy nepoc1a1onoc1n
nnqopHaunonnoro Ha1epnana.
4. Lynenypr coouae1, 1o neko1opan sapepka a oqopHnennn aospyunoro cornauennn
nponsouna 1enepL c nx c1oponL, no on nHee1 coouennn, 1o kq1ransa ace npepnoennn
npnnnHae1 n npocn1 ne sapepa1L y1aeppenne a1oro cornauennn co c1oponL oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa.
5. Lynenypr nnqopHnpye1, 1o akonoHneckan peneraunn ao rnaae c r-noH n11epoH na pnnx
npnLaae1 a ockay.
oa. ono1oa, a caok oepepL, cpenan cnepykune paa sananennn:
1. ocaoopennn neHeukon koHanpL n caHone1a, sapepannLx a enoc1oke npn nepene1e
a1nH caHone1oH rpannuL.
2. yp1o k1o-1o ns coae1cknx Hopnkoa, roaopn1 1. ono1oa, npocnn
420
repHanckne cypa o cnaennn naunx nopaopnLx nopok*. S1o nepopasyHenne, n ecnn a1o nHeno
Hec1o, 1o a1o, anpnHo, nnnuna1naa kakoro-nnypL o1penLnoro pao1nnka.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan %K_/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" :( ;" 113<11=
Q59( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
1= 1/F 1939 " *//!
1. R npnrnacnn Lynenypra, 1oL cooun1L eHy o pnpe cnyaea nacnnLc1aennon nepepockn
epes rpannuy na coae1ckyk 1eppn1opnk snan1enLnLx rpynn eapenckoro nacenennn -
ncnennoc1Lk po 5 1Lc. n caLue enoaek. R o1He1nn, 1o npn nonL1kax opa1non
nepepockn.a1nx nkpen na repHanckyk 1eppn1opnk repHanckne norpannnnkn o1kpLaak1 oronL,
a pesynL1a1e ero pecn1kn nkpen okasLaak1cn yn1LHn. R aLckasan npepnonoenne, 1o
repHanckoHy noconLc1ay po cnx nop Lnn nensaec1nL a1n aosHy1n1enLnLe qak1L. npo1nanoH
cnyae necoHnenno ono npepnpnnnno L coo1ae1c1aykune HepL pnn npekpauennn ykasannon
Hnok npak1nkn nacnnLc1aennon nepepockn eapeea na coae1ckyk 1eppn1opnk. nac1onuee
apeHn aanpy 1oro, 1o a1a npak1nka ne npekpauae1cn n npnope1ae1 ace onee n onee unpoknn
xapak1ep, n npouy nocna cnec1ncL c epnnnoH, 1oL o11ypa repHanckoHy koHanpoaannk Lnn
panL pacnopnennn neHepnenno npekpa1n1L ykasannLe Hnok penc1ann.
Lynenypr, nsopaan kpannee aosHyuenne, sanann, 1o ceropnn e cnece1cn c epnnnoH n
no1peye1 npekpauennn nacnnLc1aennon nepepockn eapeea na 1eppn1opnk .
2. Lynenypr nanoHnnn, 1o repHanckoe noconLc1ao ye neckonLko pas opauanocL a c
npocLon npnnn1L HepL k aaakyaunn a IepHannk onLnLx n panenLx oqnuepoa n nnnnx nnoa
repHanckon apHnn, naxopnunxcn a rocnn1annx neaa, Laoaa n ppyrnx ropopoa**.
R o1ae1nn Lynenypry, 1o, no HonH caepennnH, aLspopoaeaune repHanckne oqnuepL n
conpa1L ye aosapauak1cn ns naunx rocnn1anen a IepHannk.
3. Lynenypr coounn, 1o aepa ns epnnna eHy nepepann no 1eneqony, 1o paspeuenL
nocnepnne aonpocL, oc1aaunecn o1kpL1LHn npn neperoaopax npepc1aan1enn kq1ransL
ponckoro c apoqno1oH o yc1anoanennn aospyunon nnnnn ockaa - epnnn***. Hocny Lno
ckasano, 1o ceropnn on nonyn1 1enerpaHHy c onee nonnon nnqopHaunen no pannoHy aonpocy.
ak 1onLko 1akan 1enerpaHHa ype1 nonyena, Lynenypr cooun1 naH ee copepanne n
nanpaan1 ponckoro pnn saaepuennn neperoaopoa k npepc1aan1ennH apoqno1a.
4. Lynenypr nepepan Hne panee, 1o, necHo1pn na nonnyk poroaopennoc1L Hepy
npaan1enLc1aoH n IepHannen kaca1enLno enesno-
* H. pok. 852.
** H. pok. 737.
*** H. pok. 844.
421
poponLx nepeaosok ns yHLnnn a IepHannk epes 1eppn1opnk 3anapnon YkpannL, po cnx nop
a1n nepeaoskn eue ne naanncL. HoespnLe coc1aaL onpak1 nopan coae1cknx nokoHo1naoa.
espenc1aye1 eue 1enerpaqno-1eneqonnan cansL, neoxopnHan pnn nopHanLnoro panennn
noespoa, nepeaosnunx rpysL, npyune ns yHLnnn a IepHannk. Lynenypr npocn1 neperoaopn1L
c H n yckopn1L okona1enLnoe yperynnpoaanne pannoro aonpoca.
5. R coounn Lynenypry, 1o repHanckoe koHanpoaanne opa1nnocL k koHanpoaannk
coae1cknx aonck 3anapnon YkpannL c npocLon o aaakyaunn na 1eppn1opnk IepHannn pe1en n
popc1aennnkoa rpaqa onc1an1nna 3aHonckoro, naxopnunxcn a r. Laoae. Hpepc1aan1enn
repHanckoro koHanpoaannn, noc1aanaune a1o1 aonpoc, sanannn, 1o penc1ayk1 o1 nHenn
repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
R npocnn Lynenypra npoaepn1L, a-kakon c1enenn ero npaan1enLc1ao penc1an1enLno
sann1epecoaano a pannoH pene. Hocon oeuan neHepnenno aLncnn1L a1o1 aonpoc.
6. Lynenypr nanoHnnn a saknkenne, 1o po cnx nop repHanckoe noconLc1ao ne nHee1 nauero
o1ae1a na aonpoc kaca1enLno oHena coae1cknx cypoa, saxaaennLx anac1nHn renepana panko,
na ncnanckne napoxopL, sapepannLe a coae1cknx nop1ax*. epy 1eH, no cnoaaH Lynenypra,
epnnn ne pae1 eHy nokon, 1peyn kakoro L 1o nn Lno o1ae1a. Hocon npocnn, ecnn aosHono,
pa1L eHy a1o1 o1ae1.
7. Yxopn, Lynenypr a kaec1ae c1apenunnL kopnyca npocnn Henn neoqnunanLno aLncnn1L,
Hory1 nn rnaaL Hnccnn paccn1Laa1L na npnnn1ne 1. ono1oaLH nx npnrnauennn.
a a1o n o1ae1nn, 1o 1. ono1oa nnuL a ncknkn1enLnLx cnyanx Hoe1 npnnnHa1L
npnrnauennn pnnnoHa1necknx Hnccnn. ak, nanpnHep, on npncy1c1aoaan na oepe a ac1onckon
Hnccnn no cnyak npnespa a ockay renepana anponepa. R nnno coHneaakcL, 1oL npn caoen
orpoHnon sann1oc1n 1. ono1oa Hor npnnnHa1L oLnLe npnrnauennn rnaa pnnnoHa1necknx
Hnccnn.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4 5>( 78 1( n 7, 5. =2( ;" 112<11:"
QR3( M;89= >< ;?8= ???; ;< ( 8(
8 E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?( 8(
E?
1= 1/F 1939 " *//!
Ho qnnnnnpckoHy aonpocy ypyasnan nopaeckan npecca sannHae1 apapenyk nosnunk a
o1nouennn k n k npaan1enLc1ay yycnnena
279
, opnoapeHenno ne ckpLaan caoen cnHna1nn k
enoqnnnaH. coo apapenLn 1on npaan1enLc1aennoro oqnunosa penpepnape1, rpe
nepepko ac1peae1cn aLpaenne ockopn1enLnoro caonc1aa.
Ho coouennnH npeccL, npekpacnan qnnnnnpckan apHnn ponec1no o1paae1 na1nck apara,
ko1opLn a aoennoH o1nouennn c1on1 nkoL neaLcoko. acnpoc1pannk1cn neLnnuL o cnpnunx
na saHke 1anknc1ax, npnkoaannLx any1pn 1ankoa uennHn sa norn, n kpacnoapHenuax, paspe1Lx n
pasy1Lx, cpaakunxcn es npnHenennn nkoL aneHen1apnon ao-
* H. pok. 737, a 1ake npnH. 35.
422
ennon 1exnnkn. aun onepa1nanLe caopkn rase1aHn ne nea1ak1cn. a a1oH qone o1ek1nanoe
ocaeuenne npnnunnnanLnLx nosnunn oksa* n qak1neckoro coc1onnnn na oeaLx yac1kax co
c1oponL koHHynnc1neckoro oprana penpepen aLsLaano ykaanLno aon co c1oponL
ypyasnon npeccL n 1peoaanne k npaan1enLc1ay o sakpL1nn a1oro Hockoackoro no1oaoro
nunka. pnako coL1nn, pasaep1Laakunecn a nnnnnpnn, npnnypnnn npeccy noHeua1L nauy
onepa1nanyk caopky o aoennLx penc1annx a nnnnnpnn, npaapa, cnaan ee
coo1ae1c1aykunHn koHHen1apnnHn.
nac1onuee apeHn npopanenne naunx ac1en, a ac1noc1n a panonax He1caHo (panenne
naunx 1ankoa n nexo1L nopaeuL nHenn aosHonoc1L nankpa1L c |o| caoen 1eppn1opnn npn
sann1nn anHnLnpn) n a nanpaanennn eHnnnpn (182 kH o1 naunx rpannu), aLsaano
neckpLaaeHyk 1peaory a ypyasnon nopaeckon npecce. 3aLa o noepax enoqnnnoa,
rase1L sanannk1, 1o nnnnnpnn rposn1 nonnan nokapa n 1o a oenL kopo1knn npoHey1ok
apeHenn coae1ckne aoncka nonan1cn y rpannu Laeunn. cansn c a1nH rase1L ycnnenno npocn1
nrnnk okasa1L unpokyk aoennyk noppepky nnnnnpnn, noka eue ne nospno. pnoapeHenno
pacnpoc1pannk1cn caepennn o 1oH, 1o oae1cknn oks ne orpannn1cn nnnnnpnen n, kak
HnnnHyH, onsa1enLno aocnonLsye1cn ceaepnon uaepckon pypon n 2-3-Hn nop1aHn a eaepnon
opaernn.
1c1aaka anpnepa, aLsaannan, no Hnennk rase1, ynL1nHa1nanLHn 1peoaannnHn IepHannn n
onacnoc1Lk saxaa1a nocnepnen Knon Laeunn, anecna neko1opyk pac1epnnnoc1L a kpyrax
c1oponnnkoa ak1nanon nonn1nkn opaernn. enac npecca, noporpeaaeHan onpepenennLHn
kpyraHn n esycnoano ne es yac1nn anrnnnckoro nanHa, pasaep1Laae1 eue unpe kaHnannk
no okasannk aceHepnon noHoun enoqnnnaH. Hop anpoH 1oproaLx nn1epecoa npepnarae1cn
yckopn1L paspeuenne aonpoca c npepoc1aanenneH opnoro ceaepnoro nopaeckoro nop1a pnn
nnnnnpnn n yckopn1L pao1L no pacunpennk n yrnynennk nop1a a ponprenHe pnn Laeunn.
pnoapeHenno npepnarae1cn cpono anek1pnqnunpoaa1L enesnopoponyk nnnnk,
coepnnnkuyk Laeunk c a1nH nop1oH.
Ho nnnuna1nae qnnckon Hnccnn a cno oprannsyk1cn koHn1e1L no aepoake popoaonLuea n
cnaennk nx.
pouknc1L, apope okona n, nananaak1 cansL nopaecknx koHn1e1oa no popoaonLuaH c
uaepcknH koHn1e1oH n pnn yc1anoanennn kon1ak1a ac1o aLesak1 a IenLcnnrqopc.
aoennLx kpyrax saHe1en poc1 ak1nanLx nac1poennn. YHepennLn oncen c noc1a Hnn|nc1pa|
ooponL na pnnx ype1 ypanen n saHenen opnnH ns renepanoa - koHanpnpoa pnansnn.
eesLn1epecno sananenne rnaanokoHanpykuero okke, cpenannoe nH na pnnx a
q1ennoc1en. okke ckasan, 1o ns koHanpnoro coc1aaa nopaeckon apHnn ne Hory1 L1L
aLpenenL popoaonLuL, 1ak kak a nac1onuee apeHn koHanpnLn coc1aa neoxopnH caHon
opaernn. onpa1L e, no sananennk okke, Hory1 nopaaa1L xopa1anc1aa o sancnennn nx
popoaonLuaHn epes caoe Hec1noe naanLc1ao.
Ho nHekunHcn caepennnH, npoponae1 nHe1L Hec1o pononnn1enLnan o1npaaka aoennLx ac1en
a ceaepnLe panonL opaernn. onLunnc1ao rase1 ne ckpLaak1 caoero pasoapoaannn no noaopy
nocnepnero peuennn nrn naunn. Iase1L nL1ak1cn nopnpaan1L a1o peuenne npepnoennnHn
apope o1npaakn a nnnnnpnk a kaec1ae popoaonLuea 'k ac1n nacenennn kapon c1panL,
yac1aoaaauen a nre naunn nnn nocLnkon 1-2-x aoennLx caHone1oa na kapLn Hnnnnon
n1enen a1nx c1pan.
* Hee1cn a anpy oae1cknn oks.
423
ounan-peHokpa1neckne nnpepL npnnnHak1 ace HepL k 1oHy, 1oL nac1pon1L paonn knacc
opaernn npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. paHHenL nenc1oac1aye1, opnako nsnL nokasLaae1, 1o
paonn knacc opaernn ne cknonen np1n sa counan-peHokpa1necknH pykoaopc1aoH.
noroncnennLe copannn a pnpe ropopoa opaernn ac1o aLnocn1 peuennn c ocypenneH
npoaokaunonnon pen1enLnoc1n HanneprenHoackon knnkn a nnnnnpnn, npnae1c1ayk1 napopnoe
npaan1enLc1ao a nnnnnpnn n , a na pnnx paHHenL nnno nonynn cepLesnoe
npepynpepenne co c1oponL npoqcoksnoro ak1naa a cno, rpe on aLc1ynan c npepnoenneH
ocypn1L kak arpeccopa. ak, na nnenyHe oae1a npoqcoksoa acero oonoackoro
Hynnunnann1e1a, rpe npncy1c1aoaano 450 enoaek (ns nnx koHHynnc1oa 40), npo1na
npepnoennn paHHenn ronocoaann 200 enoaek, opopnaune aLc1ynnenne anue-npepcepa1enn-
koHHynnc1a, anecuero npepnoenne npnae1c1aoaa1L apopnyk eHokpa1neckyk nnnnnpnk*
n oae1cknn oks.
n1epecno o1He1n1L, 1o na a1oH copannn pykoaopn1enL npoqoprannsaunn noapnnkoa sanann:
1akon cepLesnLn HoHen1 n cn1ak pnn cen onsa1enLnLH naxopn1Lcn a pnpax
koHHynnc1neckon nap1nn. eoxopnHo 1ake o1He1n1L, 1o npoponakunncn cop cpepc1a a
nonLsy enoqnnnoa, necHo1pn na ycnnnn npeccL, counan-peHokpa1neckoro pykoaopc1aa n
pykoaopc1aa npoqcoksoa, ne aLsLaae1 yac1nn a unpoknx cnonx nacenennn.
papenLe peHonc1paunn nepep naunH nonnpepc1aoH a nac1onuee apeHn npekpa1nnncL a
cansn c apec1oH pykoaopn1enen a1nx peHonc1paunn, okasaaunxcn pykoaopn1ennHn pacnyuennon
Hec1non rpynnL naunonanLnoro epnnennn.
Honnpep a opaernn &;!2
, . #$%. on 4, . 31, . 13/, . 101 104.
871. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1<8; 8( (
8;:8 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
1? 1/F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn noce1nn Henn onnoa.
1. n npepnonarae1 aLc1aan1L npepnoenne o saknkennn o1penLno 1oproaoro poroaopa n
poroaopa o Hopennaaannn**. oproaLn poroaop ponen coc1on1L ns payx ac1en: poroaopa,
paspeuakuero npnnunnnanLnLe aonpocL nanonLuero naronpnn1c1aoaannn, n poroaopa,
onpepennkuero 1exnnky pace1a. Hocnepnnn npepnonarae1cn a anpe knnpnnroaoro cornauennn.
akcnop1y ns onrapnn naHeak1cn: 1aak, oaounLe ceHena, posoaoe Hacno, nopconnenoe
Hacno, qpyk1L, uenkoaLe kokonL, annorpap, anno, cLp, koncepanpoaannLe qpyk1L. nHnop1y
ns naHeak1cn: HepL, eneso a pasnnnLx anpax, yryn, kokc, neq1nnLe npo-
* H. pok. 825. ** oproaLe neperoaopL Hepy n onrapnen saaepunnncL nopnncanneH 5
nnaapn 1940 r. a ockae oroaopa o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn n ornauennn o 1oaapooopo1e n
nna1eax (cH. oae1cko-onrapckne o1nouennn O cansn...- . 1.-ok. 516).
424
pyk1L, HepnLn kynopoc, kaHennan conL, Ho1opL neq1nnLe n anek1pneckne, c1ekno, pasnLe
xnHneckne npopyk1L, a nepayk oepepL Hepnunnckne, nerkoaLe n rpysoaLe aa1oHonnn,
kayc1neckan copa, uennknosa, oopypoaanne pnn cansn n, nakoneu, aoennLe nspennn.
2. onnoa coounn, 1o onrapcknn napop c aoc1oproH npnnnn peuenne npaan1enLc1aa o
nocLnke 1oproaon peneraunn. 3aHey o1 cen, 1o npaan1enLc1ao a1o peuenne o saknkennn
1oproaoro poroaopa c oae1cknH oksoH, necoHnenno, xoe1 ncnonLsoaa1L kak arn1aunonnoe
cpepc1ao a aLopax a napnaHen1. e cnyanno cpok o11espa peneraunn npnypoen na 23 pekapn
- nakanyne pnn aLopoa a napnaHen1 no LyHenckon onac1n.
3. Hpouy oprannsoaa1L annHa1enLnyk ac1pey 1oproaon peneraunn na rpannue n annHa1enLnoe
ocnynaanne ao apeHn ny1n n npeLaannn a ockae, nockonLky onnoa nanne1cn annn1enLnLH
Hnnnc1poH.
4. pono cooun1e, nHeeH nn HL npaao aLpa1L nenaH 1oproaon peneraunn Hec1nLe ansL.
'/!O/
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( n 356( 1" 215=( ; 1?5<1?1
872. ?: ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1( <:M88
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
1? 1/F 1939 " *//!
noroyaaaeHLn necnaa nxannoan,
s AeneaL aepnyncn nnuL napy pnen nasap, anpencn noka c neonLunH konnec1aoH nnu n
no1oHy poc1a1onoro Ha1epnana pnn oepepnoro ouenonn1neckoro poknapa ne nHek.
oy oc1anoan1Lcn 1onLko na opnoH cyuec1aennoH aonpoce - na nponeHe n1ano-coae1cknx
o1nouennn. yno konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o a cpaann1enLno kopo1knn npoHey1ok apeHenn a1n
o1nouennn pesko yxypunnncL. Hpn nLneunen Hepynapopnon oc1anoake n a cae1e ak1nano
paspaa1LaaeHLx nrnnen n panunen an1ncoae1cknx nnanoa nponeHa coae1cko-n1anLnncknx
o1nouennn npnope1ae1, no-HoeHy, onLuoe snaenne. pnp nn ype1 ounkon ckasa1L, 1o a
oueH an1ncoae1ckoH yc1peHnennn onpona n Hapna 1annn o1aopn1cn ocooe Hec1o n
snaenne. Lne nannuo, anpnHo, nepaan c1apnn - ak1nanoe nauynLaanne qopH co1pypnnec1aa
nHa c nrnnen n panunen. 3a nepaon c1apnen ponna norneckn nocnepoaa1L a1opan -
npak1neckoe ncnonLsoaanne 1annn pnn nepepockn epes nee Hoc1a k IepHannn, paL
nonL1a1Lcn kak-1o aLn1n ns coc1onnnn aonnL n o1epnnn1L cnnL npo1na . Hoponoe
c1peHnenne uennkoH n ncno o1paae1cn nnnnen acen n1anLnnckon nea1n. ne kae1cn, 1o
kon1ypL a1on yrposL nannak1 ace onee aLpncoaLaa1Lcn. coenno noyac1aoaan n a1o ao
apeHn Hoero nLneunero kpa1koapeHennoro npeLaannn a Aeneae. aH sakynncnLe n1anLnnuL,
qpanuysL n anrnnane a caoeH an1ncoae1ckoH paennn unn uennkoH nora a nory.
Lno L, koneno, npeyaennenneH pacuennaa1L ykasannyk yrposy kak nnskyk peanLnoc1L.
epy nnanaHn n nx peannsaunen nen1 pnc1anunn onLuoro pasHepa. eHano kpynnLx
1pypnoc1en n npo1naopenn npnunocL L npeopone1L, npepe eH ace a1n an1ncoae1ckne
He1annn
425
ypanocL npeapa1n1L a ne1o nnskoe k peanLnoc1n. pnako, kak Hne kae1cn, ak1nanLH
penc1annH aparoa cnepoaano L nonL1a1Lcn npo1naonoc1aan1L n neko1opLe naun Heponpnn1nn.
accHa1pnaan, a ac1noc1n, nLneunne HepynapopnLe npoueccL c coc1aennon konokonLnn, n
xo1en L cneunanLno oc1anoan1Lcn na cqepe n1 an o-coae1cknx o1nouennn n na aosHonon
nonL1ke nx ynyuennn.
apapenoc1n k naH 1annn nncan a c konua cen1npn. pnp nn c1on1 cnoaa noa1opn1L
ananns npnnn nepexopa nHa o1 1enpenunn k ynyuennk o1nouennn k oeanpnon
an1ncoae1ckon ak1nanoc1n. akon ananns Ln pan na 3-7 c1pannuax Hoero poknapa 204 o1 20
ok1npn. 1penLnLe aneHen1L pononnn1enLno ocaeuanncL a nponeHnLx poknapax (a
ac1noc1n, nncLHo 221 o1 9 nonpn). osHy1n1enLnan kaHnannn no qnnckoHy aonpocy nanne1cn
nnuL nornecknH npoponenneH a1oro 1pn Hecnua nasap naaauerocn npouecca. ake ponna
L1L pacuenena n peL nano o1 16-ro cero Hecnua, rpe c narnon pasansnoc1Lk nop1aeppae1cn
naH nsaec1nan cyunoc1L nLneunnx nac1poennn 1annn a o1nouennn . nonn1neckon
1okn spennn cyuec1aenno, 1o nano cen aosHonLH n caoeapeHennLH nHenno cenac
o1kpL1o npnsna1L 1o, 1o a 1eenne 1pex Hecnuea cekpe1no npoaopnnocL na pene. Hoponan
peHonc1pa1nano sann1an nHoH nosnunn sac1aanne1 npepnonara1L, 1o qpanko-anrno-
n1anLnncknn kon1ak1 a nc1ekunn nepnop a nnane an1ncoae1cknx nn1pnr nporpeccnpoaan n
npnnnn onee ocnsaeHLe qopHL. snoennoe nnuL nnnkc1pnpye1 uenecoopasnoc1L
onepa1nanoro paccHo1pennn nponeHL coae1cko-n1anLnncknx o1nouennn.
coLe on1nHnc1neckne nac1poennn ncnL1Laa1L a a1oH aonpoce cenac ne npnxopn1cn. pnako
opnoapeHenno Hne kae1cn, 1o n nenpeoponnHLx 1pypnoc1en n npo1naopenn Hepy naHn n
n1anLnnuaHn ne cyuec1aye1. Hoa1oHy npn nsaec1nLx ycnoannx aoace ne ncknkeno, 1o 1annn
o1kae1cn o1 an1ncoae1ckon ponn, na aLnonnenne ko1opon ona, L1L Hoe1, cnnukoH nocneuno
ns1nanna ro1oanoc1L. 3a nocnepnee apeHn, npaapa, aosnnk pnp cyuec1aenno noaLx n aanLx
npoueccoa, nHekunx pnn nHa neHanoe snaenne. oae1cknn oks sannn a nsnn aponL noaoe,
neconsHepnHo onLuee Hec1o. L nenocpepc1aenno npnnnsnnncL k cqepe nc1o n1anLnncknx
nn1epecoa (enrpnn, ankanL). apnkanLno nsHennnocL coo1nouenne cnn. nekynnpyn na
sakonax nnepunn, cosna1enLno npnnncLaae1cn pnp nnanoa, yHLunenno n 1enpenunosno
paspyaaeHLx, paL, nanyraa 1annk, aknkn1L ee a kaec1ae ak1nanoro yac1nnka
an1ncoae1ckoro qpon1a.
cnoanoe, na eH nLne snpe1cn apapenoc1L k naH nHa, Hoe1 L1L cxeHa1neckn caepeno
k 1peH nynk1aH:
1. onL 1annn a an1nkoHnn1epnoackoH qpon1e.
2. HponeHa o1nouennn c ankancknHn c1panaHn n c enrpnen.
3. HponeHa n1ano-repHancknx n n1ano-qpanko-anrnnncknx o1nouennn, c opnon c1oponL, n
coae1cko-repHancknx - c ppyron.
nepaoH nynk1e ne1 opranneckn nnero noaoro. enne1cn nnuL ne a nonLsy nHa coo1nouenne
cnn. 1anLnncknn an1nkoHHynnsH, kak n nau an1nqaunsH, nnkorpa ne Heuan a npounoH
yc1anoanennk ppyec1aennoc1n n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennn. cnn rpapanckan aonna a
cnannn noc1aanna nac no pasnLe c1oponL appnkapL, anecn ooc1penne a n1ano-coae1ckne
o1nouennn, 1o nocne konua ee n nano, n ppyrne pykoaopnune pen1enn neopnokpa1no sanannnn,
1o cenac nn1o ne npenn1c1aye1 nx papnkanLnoHy ynyuennk n aosapauennk k a1Hocqepe
1933-1934 rr.
apak1ep coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn n sann1ne ykpanncknx n enopyccknx panonoa
HonLun Ln, koneno, pnn n1anLnnuea ypapoH, no
426
akunn naua a Hpnan1nke n nnnnnpnn nn a Hanenuen c1enenn nenocpepc1aennLx nn1epecoa
nHa ne sapeaae1. a1oH 1ake c npepenLnon ncnoc1Lk roaopnn Hne 5 nonpn nano
ecL c1pax 1annn asnpye1cn ne c1onLko na 1oH, 1o cenac nponcxopn1, ckonLko na 1oH, 1o
Hoe1 nponson1n. nHe yepenL, 1o a nopnpke pnn nocne peuennn npnan1nncknx aonpocoa
c1on1 naua akunn na ankanax n a enrpnn. a a1o neopnokpa1no Hne npospano naHekann a
Hnnnc1epc1ae. nacennn nancnaannckon nonn1nkn naxopn1 a a1oH cek1ope coe1anne c yrposon
any1pennen peaonkunonnon nepec1ponkn. nacnoc1L noa1oHy pncye1cn n1anLnnuaH a paonnoH
anpe: aneunenonn1neckoH, no ankanL nannk1cn ocnoanLH reorpaqnecknH nanpaanenneH
akcnancnn nHa, n any1pnnonn1neckoH - npnnnenne onLueanc1ckon sapasL
nenocpepc1aenno k n1anLnncknH rpannuaH. Hocnepnee oc1on1enLc1ao cosna1enLno,
ec1ec1aenno, paspyaae1cn. cnoanoe onacenne sanoeno ao aneunenonn1neckoH acnek1e
ankanckoro aonpoca. aaaunecn na pnnx peHonc1paunn a Krocnaann 1akne onacennn
ycnnnaak1. Hpekpacno nonnHan ecnnopnoc1L nc1on an1npycckon nponaranpL na ankanax, nH
ack aneprnk yc1peHnne1 na nponaranpy an1nonLueanc1ckyk, eH napee1cn nopn1L
opnoapeHenno oonx sanuea.
ne kae1cn, 1o nHenno specL sanoen ocnoanon neapanrnecknn nynk1 ooc1pennn n1ano-
coae1cknx o1nouennn. 1 nac noa1oHy a snan1enLnon c1enenn saanceno L anec1n ycnokoenne a
pasropnennLe yHL n1anLnnuea. Lpaa neko1opoe apeHn, korpa ynnry1cn paspyaaeHLe c1pac1n
aokpyr qnnckon nponeHL, L1L Hoe1, cnepoaano L a coo1ae1c1aykueH pasroaope pas1ncnn1L
a nHe, 1o o1nkpL ne conpae1cn aec1n opLy npo1na n1anLnncknx nosnunn na ankanax.
acerpa uennn ppyec1aennoc1L caonx o1nouennn c 1annen. occ1anaannaan coae1ckne
nosnunn, ko1opLe nesakonno a HoHen1 nauen cnaoc1n Lnn napyuenL, HL opnoapeHenno
npnsnaeH aanoc1L pnn nHa ankanckoro cek1opa. L cornacnL nauy ankanckyk nonn1nky
npoaopn1L a ye1e, a ne npo1na n1anLnncknx nn1epecoa. nanornnon 1okn spennn HL
pepnHcn n a o1nouennn enrpnn, ko1opan, k cnoay, cenac acneckn cnekynnpye1 a nHe na
yrpose Hpnkapna1ckon ycn
14
. e cnyanno, koneno, n na nocnepneH onLuoH qaunc1ckoH
coae1e, n a pen nano 16-ro n1anLnnuL acneckn peknapnpoaann caoe peuenne neHepnenno
saun1n1L enrpnk o1 aosHonLx aneunnx nocnra1enLc1a. aHo coon pasyHee1cn, 1o
noponLn oHen HnennnHn Hoe1 nHe1L cHLcn 1onLko a opranneckon cansn c oeuanneH
1annn 1aeppo c1a1L na ny1L o1kasa o1 an1ncoae1cknx aLc1ynnennn n cospa1L a1Hocqepy
c1annLnon ppyec1aennoc1n n1ano-coae1cknx o1nouennn.
1oH e nnane c1on1 aonpoc n naunx akonoHnecknx o1nouennn, a pasan1nn ko1opLx nH
acerpa Ln sann1epecoaan. aue npepnoenne asanHno c1a1L na ny1L aLnonnennn
nopnncannoro a qeapane 1oproaoro cornauennn n o1kasa1Lcn o1 npak1nkyeHLx a nocnepnee
apeHn cnc1eHa1necknx napyuennn a aLnonnennn o1penLnLx asanHnLx onsa1enLc1a nauno L
specL necoHnenno o1knnk. akon nynk1 1eH onee cyuec1aen, 1o a konue a1oro Hecnua 1oproaoe
cornauenne aooue nc1ekae1 cpokoH.
Hosaonnk cee npnaneL aue annHanne k a1nH aonpocaH, no, kak Hne kae1cn, 1aknH ny1eH
Hono Lno L nonL1a1Lcn nen1pannsoaa1L an1ncoae1ckyk ak1nanoc1L nHa. Hec1o opLL c
aecLHa coHnn1enLnLH pnn nHa ncxopoH 1annn Lna L naHn npnrnauena c1a1L na ny1L
ppyeckoro kon1ak1a a cek1ope, aanoc1L ko1oporo pnn n1anLnnuea apnp nn Hono
nepeouenn1L. ono npepnonara1L, 1o ycconnnn, kak peanLnLn
427
nonn1nk, c1onunn nepep nnuoH ace pac1yunx any1pennnx n akonoHnecknx 1pypnoc1en,
npepno1e1 nckycc1aenno ne yrnynn1L pasnornacnn c oae1cknH oksoH, 1o kpoHe apepa
nnero peun1enLno eHy ne npnnece1.
Ycnex e noponoro nonn1neckoro pasroaopa, ecnn L on Ln aHn opopen, n cansannLn c nnH
o1kas 1annn o1 sannHaeHon ek nLne an1ncoae1ckon nosnunn nanec L ypap no aecLHa
cyuec1aennoHy coepnnn1enLnoHy saeny sapyHannoro HapneH n onponoH an1ncoae1ckoro
nnana.
1annn eue, anpnHo, ponroe apeHn npoponn1 paonnyk nrpy c oonHn aokkunHn narepnHn.
a1nx ycnoannx ycconnnn ne1 cHLcna npoaopn1L aLsLaakuyk nonn1nky a o1nouennn ,
korpa a nanonee aanoH pnn 1annn cek1ope KnLx ankan n enrpnn HL npepnonH eHy a
ppyeckoH nopnpke paccHa1pnaa1L n cn1a1Lcn c n1anLnncknHn nn1epecaHn. Hoponan naua
nosnunn, pononnennan coo1ae1c1aykunH pacunpenneH akonoHnecknx cansen, nopopae1, L1L
Hoe1, unpokne an1ncoae1ckne napepL, aosnaraeHLe nLne HapneH n onponoH na 1annk.
neH U pnckyn n nneH qak1neckn cen ne cansLaan, HL Hornn L, a cnyae auero cornacnn,
nonL1a1Lcn cHnrn1L oc1po1y o1nouennn na yac1ke, ko1opLn a nLneunen eaponenckon
oc1anoake nHee1 n caHopoanekuee n no1enunanLnoe snaenne.
|peHennLn| noaepennLn a penax a 1annn
'" $/;O41
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9 2?( 1" 91( ;" 232<23>"
QR3( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? ?8 ???; ( <8;
19 1/F 1939 " *//!
aon pasroaop c L1ennrapp1oH n naan coouenneH o ponpoce npokypopoH a aunnr1one
nenoa npaanennn ykknnrn 11. nkonLckoro n nLnna, oannneHLx a napyuennn sakona o
onsa1enLnon pernc1paunn nnoc1pannLx aren1c1a, penc1aykunx na 1eppn1opnn L. R poaann,
1o opnoapeHenno c ykasannLHn nnuaHn k yronoanon o1ae1c1aennoc1n npnanekak1cn 1pn nena
npaanennn npenen ykknnrn nnkopnopenun, k ko1opLH npep1naneno oannenne a saroaope n
a neaLnonnennn sakona o pernc1paunn nnoc1pannLx npepnpnn1nn, aepyunx nponaranpy.
R ykasan nocny, 1o, no coouennk nauero nonnpepc1aa, a Hae 1939 r. ykknnra Lna
sapernc1pnpoaana a rocpenap1aHen1e, npneH nocnepneHy Lnn panL neoxopnHLe caepennn o
o1nouennnx ykknnrn k epynapopnon knnre a ockae. Hpn 1aknx ycnoannx aosypenne
yronoanoro pena npo1na nenoa npaanennn ykknnrn npepc1aanne1cn coaepuenno
neo1ncnnHLH qak1oH. cnn npnnn1L ao annHanne, 1o a L penc1aye1 Hnoec1ao
nnoc1pannLx aren1c1a, sapernc1pnpoaannLx a 1oH e nopnpke, 1o n ykknnra, n ne
nopaeprakunxcn nnkaknH npecnepoaannnH co c1oponL aHepnkancknx anac1en n cypenLx
ypepennn L, c1anoan1cn ncnLH, 1o a o1nouennn ykknnrn ponyckae1cn pnckpnHnnaunn,
nocnuan poc1a1ono aLpaennLn nonn1necknn xapak1ep. R opauak na a1o annHanne nocna n
npouy ero poaec1n po caepennn rocpenap1aHen1a, 1o, ao-nepaLx, aosypennoe npo1na
ykknnrn oannenne
428
nnueno cepLesnLx ocnoaannn, ao-a1opLx, 1o HL cn1aeH neponyc1nHon cospaaaeHyk a
o1nouennn ykknnrn pnckpnHnnaunk n, nakoneu, 1o HL paccn1LaaeH na npnnn1ne
rocpenap1aHen1oH neoxopnHLx Hep pnn npeapauennn npecnepoaannn, nanpaanennLx npo1na
coae1cknx rpapan n ypepennn, penc1aykunx a L na neranLnoH ocnoaannn.
cnn aHepnkanckne anac1n naxopn1, 1o a L ne ponnL npopaaa1Lcn coae1ckne knnrn, ne
Hory1 peHonc1pnpoaa1Lcn coae1ckne qnnLHL n nonann1Lcn na pLnkax 1oaapL coae1ckoro
nponcxopennn,- nyc1L a1o ype1 ckasano naH ncno. L cyHeeH cpena1L ns a1oro
coo1ae1c1aykune aLaopL.
L1ennrapp1 sanann, 1o eHy nnero ne nsaec1no o ynoHnny1oH Hnok cypenoH pene. n npocn1
cooun1L eHy, a qopHe kpa1kon sannckn, qak1neckne pannLe, o1nocnunecn k npoueccy
ykknnra. Hocon cooun1 a aunnr1on o HoeH npepc1aanennn n sanpocn1 nopponyk
nnqopHaunk no pannoHy aonpocy. pnako nocon cn1ae1 caonH ponroH opa1n1L Hoe annHanne
na ace nporpeccnpykuee yxypuenne coae1cko-aHepnkancknx o1nouennn. epenn pae 1oHy nasap
peno Lno nnsko k paspLay. ann n caH nocon peun1enLno aocc1ann npo1na 1akoro uara. eH ne
Henee sa nocnepnne pnn HL caHn aLpLaaeH ns pyk nocna apryHen1L a nonLsy coxpanennn
nopHanLnLx o1nouennn Hepy L n oae1cknH oksoH. aa nocnepnnx opauennn ysaenL1a
k oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay no qnnnnnpckoHy aonpocy oc1anncL es o1ae1a. Hepnkanckne
rpapane, cnyanno okasaaunecn a 3anapnon Ykpanne n 3anapnon enopyccnn, po cnx nop ne
Hory1 pon1Lcn paspeuennn aLexa1L a ockay sa nonyenneH ans nnn a yHLnnk, rpe nx ro1oaL
nponyc1n1L pyHLnckne anac1n. 1opon cekpe1apL noconLc1aa Yopp, 1poekpa1no npocnaunn
npneHa y 1. poqeeaa, ne Hoe1 pon1Lcn c nnH canpannn. ce a1o aLnypae1 nocna noc1aan1L
aonpoc, enae1 nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao coxpanennn o1nouennn c L, nnn e cosna1enLno
npe1 na nx paspLa.
R aospasnn L1ennrapp1y, 1o nn npaan1enLc1ao L, nn caH nocon ne nHek1 ocnoaannn
ce1oaa1L na nekoppek1noe o1nouenne co c1oponL . a o1ae1e 1. annnnna ysaenL1y no
qnnnnnpckoHy aonpocy, n a pene napoxopa n1n oq nnn1, n uaepckoro cypna, nepeaosnauero
aHepnkancknx rpapan ns o a 1okronLH, n a paspeuennn Yoppy noespkn ao Laoa c nauen
c1oponL Lnn nponanenL ponnLe annHa1enLnoc1L n pae nkesnoc1L. nero noxoero na
nano 1enpenunosnLe npoueccL, aosypaeHLe npo1na coae1cknx rpapan n ypepennn a L,
nnero noponoro pasnyspannon kaHnannn aHepnkanckon npeccL npo1na oae1ckoro oksa nnn
aospenc1ank aHepnkanckon pnnnoHa1nn na npaan1enLc1aa, peuaaune a nre naunn
qnnnnnpcknn aonpoc, a oae1ckoH okse ne nankpae1cn. 3a1pypnennn c ansaHn pnn
aHepnkancknx rpapan, okasaaunxcn a 3anapnon Ykpanne nnn 3anapnon enopyccnn, neko1opan
neannHa1enLnoc1L, ponyuennan a o1nouennn coae1nnka aHepnkanckoro noconLc1aa a ockae
koncynLcknH o1penoH ., ne Hory1 np1n a cpaanennn c 1eH, 1o 1aopn1cn a L no
o1nouennk k oae1ckoHy oksy, ero rpapanaH n cansannLH c nnH ypepennnH. Hoa1oHy n
aosapauycL k npepHe1y caoero npepc1aanennn n npouy nocna neHepnenno cooun1L o
nocnepneH rocpenap1aHen1y.
L1ennrapp1 nyc1nncn Lno a sananennn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao L ne okasano nnkakoro annnnnn
na nosnunk c1pan a1nnckon Hepnkn a qnnnnnpckoH aonpoce n aospepanocL o1 acnkoro
aHeua1enLc1aa a paccHo1penne a1oro aonpoca a nre naunn.
R npepaan a1n pen nocna, sanana, 1o n orpannnaakcL na ceropnnunnn penL caonH
npepc1aanenneH no aonpocy o ykknnre.
429
Hocon npoc1nncn co Hnon, saaepna, 1o neHepnenno cooun1 a aunnr1on o HoeH
npepc1aanennn.
#" &!/A2^ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 16( 1" 1>5( ;" :3<:>"
QR2( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ? 8>8: <8< ;8= < 8
898:< ;8:?8 8= <;8 Bs =9E ? 8=
???; = 9E
19 1/F 1939 " *//!
Hocne asanHnLx npnae1c1ann a Rousy sanann, 1o on npnLn a cansn c o1kpL1neH aospyunon
nnnnn nHa-1a - aHn* n 1o anoaL o1kpL1an nnnnn eue onLue cnnsn1 n1an n oae1cknn
oks - a a1o nHee1 onLuoe snaenne
290
. poHe 1oro, on sanann, 1o npnaes nncLHa an anun
11. 1annny, ono1oay n opounnoay, ko1opLe eHy nopyeno nnno nH apyn1L**. Hpocnn Henn
o a1oH ponon1L 11. 1annny, ono1oay n opounnoay.
3a1eH on aLpasnn naropapnoc1L no noaopy xopouero ocnynaannn po nHa-1L n o1 nHa-1L
po ockaL ao apeHn noespkn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o a1a aanannnnn nHee1 ne 1onLko 1exnneckoe, no onLuoe nonn1neckoe n
kynL1ypnoe snaenne, a ocoennoc1n cenac, korpa enesnan popora, coepnnnauan oae1cknn
oks c n1aeH***, sann1a nn1epaen1aHn.
R oeuan a Rousy cooun1L 11. 1annny, ono1oay n opounnoay, 1o on nHee1 nopyenne
nnno nepepa1L nH nncLHa o1 r-na an anun. Hec1e c 1eH n saHe1nn, 1o r-n a Rousy snae1,
koneno, kak sann1L 11. 1annn, ono1oa n opounnoa, n, Hoe1 L1L, on co1e1 aosHonLH
nepepa1L epes Henn a1n nncLHa 11. 1annny, ono1oay n opounnoay c 1eH, 1oL onn
npepaapn1enLno Hornn osnakoHn1Lcn c copepanneH a1nx nnceH n cpena1L coo1ae1c1aykune
aLaopL.
Hocne neko1opLx koneannn a Rousy ckasan, 1o an anun nopynn eHy nnno nepepa1L a1n
nncLHa n 1o on cornacen nopopa1L.
R cnpocnn Hnenne Rn se. Hocne oHena Hnennn c a Rousy on ckasan, 1o renepan oc1aann
nncLHa poHa.
R cnpocnn a Rousy, na kakoH nsLke nanncanL nncLHa 11. 1annny, ono1oay n opounnoay. n
o1ae1nn, 1o na kn1anckoH nsLke. R saHe1nn, 1o a nn1epecax pena Lno L nyue nepepa1L
nncLHa aosHono ckopee, 1oL nx Hono Lno nepeaec1n.
Hocne Hoero saHeannn a Rousy npocnn nasnan1L ppyroe apeHn pnn nepepan epes Henn
nnceH 11. 1annny, ono1oay n opounnoay. R cornacnncn npnnn1L ero 20 pekapn**** a 12 acoa
pnn.
R cnpocnn renepana a Rousy, nHek1cn nn y nero ppyrne aonpocL,
* H. pok. 91, 387, 443, a 1ake npnH. 66.
** H. pok. 875.
*** n1ancko-oc1onan enesnan popora.
**** H. pok. 875.
430
kpoHe nepepan nnceH. cnn 1akoaLe ec1L, 1o nyc1L on nx nsnon1, a n coouy o a1oH 1oa.
ono1oay.
a Rousy o1ae1nn, 1o ace aonpocL nsnoenL a nncLHax an anun 11. 1annny, ono1oay n
opounnoay.
Rn se npocnn nponnqopHnpoaa1L ero o xope pao1L norpannnon coae1cko-nnonckon koHnccnn*.
R ckasan, 1o coae1cko-HonronLckan n nnono-HanLypckan koHnccnn nHena ye 5 sacepannn,
1o nnonuL npepc1aannn qan1ac1neckyk kap1y rpannuL Hepy anLypnen n onronnen. np
kap1 es rpannu Hepy anLoy-Io n Lnn nanpenL a caoe apeHn y yn1Lx nnoncknx
oqnuepoa, na opny ns 1aknx kap1 nanecena ena1enLnan pnn nnonuea rpannua.
L, co caoen c1oponL, npepc1aannn nc1opneckne kap1L c rpannuaHn Hepy apron n anxon,
y1aeppennLHn eue npn LaueH nHnepa1ope n1an n nLneunnH nHnepa1opoH anLoy-Io Hy
.
Rn se cnpocnn: snan1, nnonuL ne xo1n1 npnsnaaa1L nc1opnecknx rpannu R o1ae1nn, 1o a1o
ne 1onLko kap1orpaqnecknn aonpoc: HL cnnon saun1nnn n yc1anoannn nc1opneckne rpannuL,
npneH ao apeHn oea na anxnn-Ion nnonuL no1epnnn 22 1Lcnn yn1LHn n Hnoro pecn1koa
panenLHn, n nrnopnpoaa1L a1o1 qak1 nnonuaH, noanyn, ne ypac1cn.
Rn se cnpocnn, Hono nn napen1Lcn na naronpnn1nLn ncxop neperoaopoa.
R ckasan, 1o cHeuannan koHnccnn npoponae1 aec1n pao1y, 1o nocne n1L koHnccnn ype1
sacepa1L a apnne. anpene nenL koHnccnn aLepy1 na rpannuy, 1oL yc1anoan1L
norpannnLe c1onL, 1o npnaepe1, koneno, k yHenLuennk norpannnLx konqnnk1oa.
Rn se panLue cnpocnn, kak npy1 neperoaopL no ppyrnH aonpocaH. R o1ae1nn, 1o a ockay
ponna npnL1L koHnccnn no saknkennk poroaopa o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn. Ho a1oHy
aonpocy neperoaopL nany1cn a nepaLx ncnax nnaapn.
caok oepepL n noc1aann nepep a Rousy aonpoc, kak on ouennaae1 coo1nouenne cnn na
qpon1ax. a Rousy ckasan, 1o aoennLe cnnL kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa nopro1aannaak1cn k
kon1pnac1ynnennk, no a1n cnnL eue k a1oHy a 1exnneckoH o1nouennn ne ro1oaL.
R panLue cnpocnn a Rousy, kak on cHo1pn1 na nocnepc1ann saxaa1a anLnnna n nackonLko
nn1encnano nap1nsanckoe panenne a npoannunnx, okkynnpoaannLx nnonuaHn.
a Rousy o1ae1nn, 1o nocne sann1nn rop. anLnnna nnonuL nepepesann naun
koHHynnkaunonnLe nnnnn c npokn1aeH, 1o nanecno n1ak necoHnennLn yuep. Hap1nsanckne
o1pnpL nHek1 caon asL a eaepnoH n1ae, rnaanLH opasoH a npoannunn LanLcn. RnonuL
nocLnann akcnepnunn no nnkanpaunn oaroa nap1nsanckoro panennn, no no1epnenn
nopaenne.
poHe 1oro, oenL cnnLno pasan1o nap1nsanckoe panenne a ponnne pekn RnusL. RnonuL n
specL 1ake nnero ne Hory1 cpena1L.
Y kn1anuea yac1aye1cn cenac onLuon nepoc1a1ok a aoopyennnx. ak 1onLko onn ponnLH
opasoH aoopya1 caon aoncka, onn cHory1 noaec1n kon1pnac1ynnenne na acex qpon1ax.
Rn se cnpocnn, kakyk ouenky pae1 oae1cknn oks noaepennk nrn naunn.
R o1ae1nn, 1o r-n nocon n1an, naaepnoe, coouenne , rpe aL-
* H. pok. 794.
431
ckasana naua 1oka spennn no noaopy nrn naunn n ee penc1ann*. nra naunn ne cyuec1aye1, a
cyuec1aye1 anrno-qpanuyscknn nok nopnra1enen aonnL, ncnonLsykunn neko1opLe c1panL a
caonx nn1epecax. R ckasan, 1o pnn nac ne coaceH nonn1na nosnunn npepc1aan1enn n1an a nre
naunn, ko1opLn aospepancn npn ronocoaannn aonpoca o **. L, nopepknyn n, ne
npnpaeH onLuoro snaennn a1oHy ypepennk. 1o cpenana pnn kn1anckoro napopa nra
naunn, cnpocnn n Rn se, Hne o a1oH nnero ne nsaec1no, Hoe1 L1L, r-n nocon snae1.
Rn se sanann, 1o on paspenne1 Hok 1oky spennn o nre naunn. n1an nnero ne nonynn o1
nrn naunn. nno on cn1ae1, 1o ennnnr1on y ne 1ak penc1aoaan, kak napo Lno L, a nre
naunn, korpa c1onn aonpoc o oae1ckoH okse.
s nnoncko-aHepnkanckon npeccL anpno, cnpocnn n a Rousy, 1o an snnaan ac1peae1
onLune 1pypnoc1n no cospannk uen1panLnoro npaan1enLc1aa a n1ae. I-n a Rousy 1onLko 1o
npnexan ns ynunna n, oeanpno, y nero nHek1cn caepennn, na koro onnpae1cn an snnaan*** n
a eH npnnna sapepkn a cospannn Hapnone1onoro npaan1enLc1aa. a Rousy o1ae1nn, 1o
cpepn nnonuea ec1L pae rpynnnpoakn. pna noppepnaae1 an snnaan n cn1ae1, 1o ny1eH
cospannn aanusnnaaeackoro npaan1enLc1aa nnonuL nere saaokk1 n1an. pyran rpynna
cn1ae1, 1o npaan1enLc1ao an snnaan'
00
nan1cn npenn1c1aneH pnn saaoeaannn n1an. a1oH
ocnoanan npnnna, noeHy npaan1enLc1ao an snnaan po cnx nop ne cospano. RnonuL ye
no1epnnn okono Hnnnnona enoaek yn1LHn n panenLHn. x nonoenne c1anoan1cn ace 1pypnee
n noa1oHy onn ace e cknonnk1cn k HLcnn onepe1Lcn na npaan1enLc1ao an snnaan a napepe,
1o a1o onern1 nH saxaa1 n1an.
a a1oH ecepa sakonnnacL.
a npneHe npncy1c1aoaan saa. 1-H anLneaoc1onLH o1penoH 1. esanoa.
3aHec1n1enL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
'K2J #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( n. , 1" 159( ;" :2<:>"
QRL( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
?( 8( E?< ? 8>8: <8< ;8= < 8
898:< ;8:?8 8= <;8 Bs =9EAAAA
25 1/F 1939 " *//!
Ienepan a Rousy npnnec nncLHa an anun na nHn 11. 1annna, ono1oaa n opounnoaa***** n
npocnn nx nepepa1L no nasnaennk. a
* H. PH-F/Oa() 1939.- 16 pek. oouenne o1 14 pekapn 1939 r. o ncknkennn
ns nrn naunn.
** H. pok. 29, 876, 878, a 1ake npnH. 24, 106. *** H. pok. 1. **** H. pok. 874.
***** pxna nncLHaHn an anun . . 1annny n . . opounnoay ne pacnonarae1.
Hepeaop nncLHa an anun . . ono1oay n nepeaop nncLHa a Rousy . . 1annny cH. npnH.
291.
432
Rousy sanann, 1o on cneunanLno npnexan pnn 1oro, 1oL noroaopn1L c 11. 1annnLH,
ono1oaLH n opounnoaLH, n npocnn Henn nepepa1L nH o a1oH.
R o1ae1nn renepany a Rousy, 1o nncLHa neHepnenno nepeunk 11. 1annny, ono1oay n
opounnoay n coouy nH o enannn renepana nnno c nnHn noroaopn1L.
3aHec1n1enL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
'K2J
UVW" Y>" , 5>( 78" 1( 9" ( 1" 159( ;" :?
876. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?( 8C8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
25 1/F 1939 " *" //!
ecepe ynL o a cansn c peuenneH ccaHnen nrn naunn ckasan, 1o a nnaape 1940 ropa na
sacepannn cnonnn1enLnoro koHn1e1a nrn naunn, aosHono, ype1 noc1aanen aonpoc o
akonoHnecknx cankunnx npo1na . nn xo1n1 sna1L Hnenne 1oaapnua 1annna no a1oHy
aonpocy, 1o ec1L ronocoaa1L n1ak sa nnn npo1na akonoHnecknx cankunn*.
&vT2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:3( ;" 29:
877. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8( 8;98
25( 21 1/F 1939 " *//!
43(pYY - Ln na npneHe y saa. npo1okonoH a epnepra, na ko1opoH 1ake npncy1c1aoaann
npancknn, nn1oacknn, na1anncknn, anL-oy-Io, uaenuapcknn nocnannnkn, a 1ake
HnoroncnennLe nnL ropopckoro ynpaanennn epnnna, u1ypHoankn n epnopyauennkn.
asroaopoa nonn1neckoro xapak1epa ne nHen.
- Hpnnnn onrapckoro nocnannnka paranoaa, cneunanLno npnuepuero, 1oL npoaepn1L cnyxn
o konuen1paunn aonck a npnn n cospannn 1ypeuko-anrno-qpanuysckon apHnn. paranoa
ocaepoHnncn, ne ecnokon1 nn a1o1 qak1 , 1ak kak konuen1paunn aonck, no ero Hnennk, a
npnn nop pykoaopc1aoH renepana enrana, opnoro ns anpnLx aoennLx panunn, Hoe1 L1L
nanpaanena nnn npo1na , nnn npo1na ankan, 1annn.
ocnaauncL na 1pypnoc1L a1oro aonpoca, n yknonnncn o1 o1ae1a na nero. paranoa aLpasnn
nanoe ecnokonc1ao no noaopy nonoennn onrapnn a cansn c a1nH qak1oH. R pekoHenpoaan
onrapnn a caoen nonn1nke ykpennn1L caon asanHoo1nouennn c kak a xosnnc1aennon, 1ak n
a nonn1neckon onac1n, ykasaa paranoay na 1o, 1o panLue onrapnn aepnna an1ncoae1cknH
pepnnH, pacnpoc1panneHLH o . Honn1nka
* H. pok. 874, 878.
28 3ak. > 183
433
e coaepuenno ncna, ona nanpaanena k Hnpy, k yc1anoanennk ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn
co aceHn c1panaHn, ko1opLe a1oro xo1n1. HpnHepoH 1oHy Hoe1 cnyn1L IepHannn.
paranoa o1ncnnn nepoaepne onrapnn k a npounoH cnnukoH ak1nanLH
aHeua1enLc1aoH ao any1pennne pena onrapnn. n nsnonn Hne a kaec1ae
pokasa1enLc1a caoero y1aeppennn noppepky, okasLaaauykcn onrapckon koHnap1nn
a npounoH, oprannsoaaauen, no ero cnoaaH, 1eppop n noporn. enepL e, korpa nonn1nka
nsHennnacL, onrapnn yc1anoanna pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn c n cenac nepexopn1 k
ykpennennk xosnnc1aennLx asanHoo1nouennn.
- Ln c 1. HaanoaLH na saa1pake y nn1oackoro nocnannnka Lknp-nL, rpe npncy1c1aoaann 1ake
noaepennLn a penax L a IepHannn epk, nenL nn1oackon Hnccnn a epnnne, saH. saa.
npo1okonoH repHanckoro a qon aneH, ena n1anLnnckoro nocna 11onnko n npone Henkne
nnoannkn repHanckoro a. epk nponann ko Hne nopepkny1o xonopnoe o1nouenne n yuen
ne nonpouaauncL.
Honn1neckn nn1epecnLx pasroaopoa ne Lno. on aneH ypnanncn Honopoc1n 1. Haanoaa,
pacckasLaan aceH, 1o 1. Haanoa naxopn1cn nop ocoLH nokpoan1enLc1aoH 1annna n np.
21.pYY - Hpnnnn ypysy, anoaL nasnaennoro nnonckoro nocna, panee Lauero nocnannnkoH a
enLrnn.
ypysy 19 pekapn apynn caon aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L n nepaLn caon ansn1 cpenan Hne, na 1o
on opa1nn Hoe annHanne a konue ecepL. ypysy nasaan cen c1oponnnkoH coae1cko-nnoncknx
ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn.
a Hoe saHeanne o annnnnn na a1n o1nouennn naHeakuerocn nnono-aHepnkanckoro
cnnennn ypysy sanann, 1o kak a Rnonnn, 1ak n a Hepnke cyuec1ayk1 paa 1nna nkpen.
HepaLe ns nnx npo1na cnnennn c no npeonornecknH Ho1naaH, no a1o Hono nsHenn1L.
1ake Henne1cn. HepnkanuL ppyroro 1nna c1peHn1cn okasa1L paanenne na Rnonnk:
aoennoe (ny1eH aoaneennn Rnonnn n a aonny) n akonoHneckoe. o a1n nkpn, naaepnoe,
Lnn cnnLno pasoapoaanL npekpauenneH coae1cko-nnoncknx konqnnk1oa. yuec1ayk1 n
ppyrne c1panL, kak n1an, ko1opLe ns caonx konqnnk1oa c1peHn1cn nsaneL nonLsy, nanpnHep a
konqnnk1e c Rnonnen - ns . S1o cnepye1 npnnnHa1L ao annHanne.
3/ #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >9( ;" 16?<1>5"
QRQ( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?(
8( E?< > ;?8C ???; 8 8( ?( 8C
21 1/F 1939 " */" //!
ac ypnanne1 sanpoc ynL o o 1oH, ponen nn npepc1aan1enL n1an a nre naunn ronocoaa1L
sa nnn npo1na akonoHnecknx cankunn no o1nouennk k . R ye sanann kn1anckoHy nocny,
1o naH nenonn1na nosnunn kn1anckoro penera1a a nre naunn ennnnr1ona y,
aospepaauerocn o1 ronocoaannn npn ncknkennn *. kan1e npn
* H. pok. 874, 876.
434
ac1pee ynL o, 1o na aau sanpoc o1ae1nn, 1o cn1ae1 neaepon1nLH caHoe
npepnonoenne o aosHonoc1n ronocoaannn kn1anckoro npepc1aan1enn sa akonoHneckne
cankunn npo1na .
'K2J
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 312( 1 21:6( ;" 163"
QR9( <;88 ;< ;< 8B ???; 8 ( 1(
<:M88 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
21 1/F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
Hennncn nepaLH ansn1oH c noaLH nnoncknH nocnoH Hay. ecepe, a ac1noc1n, kocnyncn
nepaanen ero pen specL na anke1e, rpe nocon roaopnn o snaennn an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro
nak1a
7
kak asL pnn acec1oponnero pacunpennn nnono-n1anLnncknx o1nouennn.
3aecnokonauncL, ne nponsaeno nn a1o ero sananenne nnoxoro anea1nennn a ockae, nocon
npnsnan ynoHnnanne o an1nkoHnn1epnoackoH nak1e neypanLH, caannn o1ae1c1aennoc1L
na caoero cekpe1apn, coc1aannauero eHy peL, n sanann, 1o anpepL, aLc1ynan o n1ano-
nnoncknx o1nouennnx nnn na ppyryk 1eHy, ne ype1 ynoHnnannn o an1nkoHnn1epnoackoH
nak1e.
$/;O41 #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35:( 1" 215:( ;" 26>"
QQ3( >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 (
( 8?<
21 1/F 1939 " *//!
c1po1a an1ncoae1ckon aonnL kak yp1o L nannae1 neckonLko cnapa1L. Hpnnn rnaanLx pae:
1. aeppan n peun1enLnan nosnunn oae1ckoro| npa|an1enLc1aa| okona1enLno yepnna
pn1|anckoe| npa |an1enLc1ao|, 1o, ckonLko L nn uyHenn anneprenH n , aonpoc o
nnnnnpnn no cyuec1ay peuen. akon e cHLcn pnn pn1 |anckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| a 1akoH
cnyae nonyc1y Haxa1L kynakaHn n, ne ypyn a coc1onnnn cnac1n nnnnnpnk, 1onLko eue
onLue nop1n1L caon o1nouennn c oneno, nocLna1L opyne, aaponnanL n np. a
nnnnnpnk ono ype1 (xo1n n ne a oenL onLuoH konnec1ae), no poaopn1L peno po o1kpL1oro
paspLaa, noanyn, ne saxoe1.
2. Aeneacknn qapc an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro noka
7
nponsaen poaonLno cnnLnoe anea1nenne na
Hnornx neaLx, n onn nannak1 eca1L y cen a sa1Lnke.
poHe 1oro, koneno, rase1L ne Hory1 aLpepa1L 1pexnepenLnon cencaunn. apo ncka1L
kakoro-nno noaoro noHepa.
cnn ne nponsonpe1 ero-nno neonpannoro, nLneunnn aonna noc1enenno saHpe1. pnako Lno
L onLuon ounkon pyHa1L, 1o anrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn nocne a1oro aepny1cn xo1n L k
1oHy - ne oenL ypoa-
28*
435
ne1aopn1enLnoHy - ypoank, na ko1opoH onn naxopnnncL a ok1npe - nonpe. aoopo1, ouee
Hoe anea1nenne caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o ecnn a nnanuee apeHn a nrpy ne aonpy1 kakne-nno
noaLe qak1opL (c anrnnnckon nnn c nauen, nnn c oenx c1opon), 1o npep naHn nen1 nepnop
panLnenuero yxypuennn a1nx o1nouennn, aosHono, pae paspLa.
#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" E( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 3>2
QQ1( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? <;8 ???; M( 1;<
22 1/F 1939 " *//!
Lynenypr noc1aann cnepykune aonpocL:
1. xope akonoHnecknx neperoaopoa Hepy npepc1aan1ennHn n IepHannn nHek1cn
onLune pasnornacnn, a ac1noc1n ne nanpen ounn nsLk a aonpoce o aoennLx sakasax co
c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa. Ho Hnennk Lynenypra, nporpaHHa coae1ckon c1oponL cnnukoH
aennka, n repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, naxopncL a coc1onnnn aonnL, ne Hoe1 aLnonnn1L a1nx
sakasoa. poHe 1oro, on cn1ae1, 1o, Hoe1 L1L, nkonn ne 1ak nn1epnpe1npye1 cornauenne
ono1oa - nen1pon*, n npocn1 1. ono1oaa nnno npnnn1L 23.XII r-na Lnyppe n |r-na|
n11epa.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1 Lynenypry, 1o on xopouo noHnn1 cornauenne nen1pon - ono1oa.
a1oH cornauennn peL una nHenno o aoennLx sakasax, n ecnn a1o cornauenne nc1onkoaLaak1
a 1oH cHLcne, 1o ono ne kacae1cn aoennLx sakasoa,- a1o ne coo1ae1c1aye1 penc1an1enLnoc1n.
1o kacae1cn nnceH, oHen ko1opLHn nponsouen Hepy 1. ono1oaLH n nen1ponoH**, 1o a
nnx ne ckasano o aoennLx sakasax no1oHy, 1o onn onynnkoaLaanncL. oae1ckan c1opona Hoe1
yec1L coc1onnne aonnL, a ko1opoH naxopn1cn IepHannn, n non1n na cokpauenne nporpaHHL
aoennLx sakasoa, no, c ppyron c1oponL, ena1enLno nHe1L nnoe o1nouenne k a1nH sakasaH co
c1oponL npepc1aan1enen IepHannn, ko1opLe aepy1 cen oenL c1panno, sanoHna 1akne uenL,
1o onn nannk1cn xypuen qopHon o1kasa. o1n HL ponyckaeH, 1o oe c1oponL noka 1opryk1cn,
1eH ne Henee sanpouennLe uenL nenoHepno aLcokn.
3a1eH 1. ono1oa coouae1, 1o on cornacen npnnn1L r-na Lnyppe n |r-na| n11epa saa1pa
aHec1e c 1. nkonnoH a 5 ac. aeepa.
Lynenypr naropapn1 1. ono1oaa sa ypoane1aopenne ero npocLL o npneHe.
3a1eH Lynenypr sananne1, 1o on ne o1pnuae1, 1o cornauenne ono1oa - nen1pon
npepycHa1pnaano aoennLe sakasL, no nporpaHHa nx cnnukoH aennka, n noc1anoaka aonpoca
coae1ckon c1oponL - nnn ace, nnn nnero - nH npepc1aanne1cn nenpneHneHon.
1o kacae1cn uen, 1o, sananne1 panee Lynenypr, o nnx Hono ype1 poroaopn1Lcn.
2. Lynenypr cnpaunaae1, ne1 nn y 1. ono1oaa caepennn kaca1enL-
* H. pok. 2Q2( ** H. pok. 645, 646.
235
no oc1pena a aopax nnckoro sannaa repHancknx cypoa, o eH on sanannn 1. ono1oay a
npounon ecepe*.
oa. ono1oa coouae1, 1o pano sapanne HopcknH anac1nH npoaepn1L sananenne
Lynenypra, no noka nnkaknx caepennn ne noc1ynnno, n kak 1onLko onn ypy1 a ero
pacnopnennn, o nnx ype1 cooueno Lynenypry.
Lynenypr panee sananne1, 1o, k coanennk, nHenn Hec1o eue paa cnyan oc1pena
repHancknx cypoa 16.XII n 19.XII, npneH opnn napoxop oc1pennn ane nokapnon sonL. poHe
1oro, po cero apeHenn nensaec1no Hec1onpeLaanne repHanckoro napoxopa, aLuepuero ns
ennnrpapa 10.XII**.
oa. ono1oa sananne1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ye npepynpepnno Hopckne anac1n. n
npoc1o ypnannkcL, roaopn1 panee 1. ono1oa, a1nH coouennnH, ocoenno o ncesnoaennn
napoxopa, aLuepuero ns ennnrpapa. aun Hopnkn npepnonarak1, ne nackonn nn a1o1 napoxop
na Hnny. o acnkoH cnyae ace sananennn r-na Lynenypra ypy1 npoaepenL.
3. 3anannn o sann1epecoaannoc1n repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa a nonyennn ns nnnnnpnn Hepn n
onoaa, Lynenypr npocn1 okasa1L copenc1ane repHancknH napoxopaH, ko1opLe Hory1, ecnn
nyno, saxopn1L a an1nncknn nop1.
oa. ono1oa, aLpasna yaepennoc1L, 1o a1n napoxopL ne ypy1 ncnonLsoaanL qnnnaHn,
sananne1, 1o neoxopnHoe copenc1ane co c1oponL oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ype1 okasano,
1peye1cn nnuL sapanee npepynpepa1L o cnepoaannn napoxopoa.
HonLsyncL cnyaeH, 1. ono1oa coounn Lynenypry, 1o aospyunoe cornauenne Hepy
apoqno1oH n kq1ranson y1aeppeno n ero Hono nopnnca1L xo1L ceropnn***.
a a1oH ecepa sakannaae1cn.
a ecepe npncy1c1aoaan coae1nnk repHanckoro noconLc1aa nnLrep.
ecepy sanncan %K_/
#& ,( 4 5>" 78" 1( 9" 1( 1 :( ;" 125<121"
QQ4( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
22 1/F 1939 " */" //!
aHnannn sa paspLa o1nouennn c naHn onee cepLesna, eH n nonaran. napnaHen1cknx kpyrax,
ao acnkoH cnyae, o a1oH roaopn1 kak o aepon1noc1n. cnn L anapLe npnnnn 1akoe peuenne,
1o ne na1knyncn L 1aH na cepLesnyk onnosnunk. enLe Hne ceropnn pacckasLaan, 1o okono
1pex nn1Lx cou |nannc1neckon| qpakunn o1pann L caon ronoca sa paspLa. Y1aeppae1, 1o na
nocnepneH sacepannn aepxoanoro coae1a peuenne no a1oHy aonpocy Lno nnuL o1cpoeno, n
1o no npepnoennk
* H. pok. 869. ** I, e.
*** Hopnncanne cornauennn coc1onnocL a ockae 28 pekapn 1939 r. H. 1ake pok. 897.
437
anrnnan, aooue sannHakunx onee oc1oponyk n cpepannyk nosnunk, eH qpanuysL.
1nHynL k paspLay pasnoopasnL. apnpy c coopaennnHn, nrpakunHn specL poHnnnpykuyk
ponL, aLpanrak1cn n coopaennn nnoro nopnpka:
1. Hocnepnnn Hecnu ackpLn nnnksopnoc1L acex pace1oa epnnnen n Hanpenen na 1o, 1o
coae1ckan nonn1nka Hoe1 eue nsHenn1Lcn n noaepny1Lcn a c1opony coksnnkoa.
2. oae1cknn nen1pann1e1 na npak1nke npepc1aanne1 coon ckpL1yk qopHy aoennoro
co1pypnnec1aa c IepHannen.
3. nnnnnpckan onepaunn a caoeH 1enepeuneH anpe ne nanne1cn, kak a1o Hono Lno
nepaonaanLno npepnonara1L, onepaunen Hec1noro nopnpka, a aepe1cn a kon1ak1e n a
coo1ae1c1ann c nnanaHn IepHannn n aaopn1 qak1neckn a kpyr aokkuen npo1na n1an1L
koannunn.
4. Honanenne na cuene npaan1enLc1aa yycnnena* n naancuan yrposa coae1nsaunn nnnnnpnn
ne Hennk1 a1oro nonoennn, no sa1o onerak1 n1an1e oprannsoaa1L onee unpoknn qpon1
opLL npo1na a1on koannunn, n a ac1noc1n oecnenaak1 npnaneenne k neHy 1annn n
Rnonnn.
5. aspLa pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn pasansan L a a1oH o1nouennn pykn npaan1enLc1ay.
enL cnaan aepon1noc1L n pnck, 1o on pasane1 o1kpL1yk aonny c . c1L, anpoeH, n
1eenne, kak pas ny1eH paspLaa ponaakueecn aLsaa1L na o1kpL1yk aonny. no ncxopn1
ns coopaennn, 1o onee acero pnn coksnnkoa onacno, ecnn k konuy a1on aonnL coxpann1
ace caon cnnL n pecypcL ne1pony1LHn. S1o onacenne, a ac1noc1n, paspenne1cn nanpenoH n
rpynnon aaann, ncnonLsykunx 1enepeunee ooc1penne naunx o1nouennn c 3anapoH pnn
nopro1oakn cornauennn c IepHannen. counannc1necknx kpyrax panenne sa paspLa
nopckasano pace1oH, 1o a1o ycnnn1 saHeua1enLc1ao cpepn HaccL konenkunxcn koHHynnc1oa
n onern1 aoaneenne nx a counannc1neckyk nap1nk. a 1akon 1oke spennn c1on1, a
ac1noc1n, opHya n y1a. Ipynna e neaLx ao rnaae c AepoHcknH 1oe nenpoL saanape1L
koHHynnc1necknHn pyuaHn, no cn1ae1, 1o pnn a1oro nyno, 1oL counannc1neckan nap1nn
panLue onc1nnacL o1 1aknx nnpepoa, kak op** n noaena cen onee npnnnno n poc1onno.
nkH Hee1cn Hepy a1nHn oonHn 1eennnHn n y1epnn no1n acnkoe annnnne.
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2591( ;" 2=2<2=:" 1@
QQ3( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 8 8( ?( 8C8
E8?C 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ?( 8( E?
22 1/F 1939 " */" //!
nn xapak1epnc1nkn ceropnnunnx nac1poennn n o1nouennn k ynL o, noa1opnk, ynL o,
coouak: no 1onLH pannLH, on sanpe1nn npoaopn1L 1ak nasLaaeHyk auky an ,
nocanuennyk 60-ne1nk
* H. pok. 825. ** pnn ns nnpepoa counannc1neckon nap1nn panunn.
438
1oaapnua 1annna, nporpaHHa ko1opon Lna aLpao1ana eue po npnespa a ynunn ynL o. Ho
nnany, npepnoennoHy , na a1on auke an c npnae1c1aennLHn peaHn n kpa1knH
poknapoH o pen1enLnoc1n 1oa. 1annna ponnL Lnn aLc1ynn1L Lao nusL* n an Kncnn**,
kn1anuL coaepuenno ne xo1enn npoaopn1L a1y auky an nocne 1oro, kak ye Lnn pasocnanL
npnrnauennn. aH npnunocL aHeua1Lcn a a1o peno n pokasa1L ack necypasnoc1L 1akoro
noc1ynka. onLko opnn Lao nusL aLc1ynnn c nn1nHnny1non nnero ne roaopnuen peLk. ynL
o - kak npepcepa1enL a1oro ouec1aa - pae ne consaonnn npnn1n na a1o1 npneH. cnn ynL
o panLue ne o1nocnncn k naH xopouo, 1o a pannoe apeHn ero koe-k1o ns pykoaopnunx kpyroa
kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, o1pnua1enLno nac1poennLx k , kpenko pepn1 a caonx pykax.
Hocne ncknkennn ns nrn naunn*** kn1anckne npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn npnunn k
saHeua1enLc1ay, ne snan, na koro onn ponnL a panLnenueH opnen1npoaa1Lcn
284
. nn ne xo1n1
nop1n1L asanHoo1nouennn c nrnnen, panunen n Hepnkon, a 1o e apeHn pyHak1 nonyn1L o1
eue onLuyk noHouL aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn . ak ceropnn n aLncnnn a ecepe c ynL o,
a ynunn npnesae1, anpnHo no npnrnauennk kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, anrnnncknn nocon
napk epp, kpoHe ppyrnx aonpocoa onn ypy1 aec1n neperoaopL no aonpocy nenepepan
nnonuaH kn1anckoro cepepa a cyHHe 30 Hnnnnonoa kn1ancknx ponnapoa, naxopnuerocn y
anrnnan a nnLusnne. Hpepnonarak, 1o napk epp noc1apae1cn npn neperoaopax c kn1anuaHn
ncnonLsoaa1L a1o c uenLk noccopn1L n1an c oksoH. ynL o 1ake coounn, 1o nn
anrnnane, nn qpanuysL, aosHono, ne ypy1 nponycka1L 1oaapL repHanckoro n nauero****
nponcxopennn epes nnaH n no npHa-ynLHnnckon popore. a Hon aonpoc, kaknH opasoH
cn1ae1 kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nanonee nyue ocyuec1an1L 1oproank a nopnpke
asanHonoc1aaok, ynL o o1ae1nn, 1o cenac a1o pena1L oenL 1pypno.
epepnon pnnno1on npouy aLcna1L kap1y n1an.
&vT2
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:3( ;" 29><29="
QQ2( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 1/F 1939 " */" //!
panuysL coaepuenno pacnoncanncL. epaunnn peL anapLe a nana1e ounn ne oc1aanne1
ye Hec1a coHnennk, 1o nnnnnpnn c1anoan1cn yac1nnkoH an1an1oackoro qpon1a aonnL.
peHonc1pa1nanon o1kpoaennoc1Lk ocypae1cn qopHa noHoun nnnnnpnn, o1npaaka 1ypa
aoennoro cnapnennn (rnaanLH opasoH aanaunn), ye, no-anpnHoHy, n qak1neckn naanacL.
eropnn pacnpoc1pannnncL cnyxn, 1o a nnanueH ypyueH ype1 npepnpnnn1a anrnnnckan
Hopckan onepaunn npo1na nac.
* saec1nLn pen1enL neaoro kpLna IoHnnLpana. ** Ienepan. *** H. pok. 874. **** ak a 1ekc1e.
439
onLuoe snaenne specL npnpae1cn canpannk anapLe c n1anLnncknH nocnoH. e1 coHnennn,
1o nocnepnne coL1nn ecnn eue n ne cnnsnnn 1annk c n1an1on, 1o ao acnkoH cnyae
noaLcnnn specL napepy 1akoro cnnennn n cornauennn. ensn oenL yaepenno a a1oH pyxe
aLckasLaancn nepep opnnH HonH snakoHLH. Ycnnenno specL opaa1Laak1 ankanuea, n
ocoenno 1ypok, ko1opLe, no-anpnHoHy, kpenko sac1pnnn a sono1Lx ce1nx n1an1L. yHan
nqa1y ypanocL nonyn1L specL n a onpone kpepn1L n aoopyenne*.
Ho1n acn npecca Honnnsoaana cenac na pasaenanne nauen cnnL. ancnpyk1cn ye caepennn
o aonnennnx a apHnn, kpec1Lnncknx ecnopnpkax n 1oHy noponoe. norne rase1L ye
osaaenncL pnn a1oro cneuaHn ns enoraappenuea. aue nonnpepc1ao c1ano sayHnennLH
Hec1oH n okpyeno poeH u1a1cknx unnkoa.
*23
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( n 352( 1 2591" ;" 2=><2==
885. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; = ( 8( ?88
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 1/F 1939 " */" //!
eropnn aeepoH Henn npnrnacnn oHypa n san1an cnepykuee sananenne (nepepak ero a
cokpauennoH anpe): R npocnn nocna npnexa1L ceropnn ko Hne no aonpocy o saknkennn
pLonoanon konaenunn. Ho a1oHy aonpocy n cpenan npepnoenne 15 nonpn cero ropa**, na
ko1opoe 1onLko Hecnu cnyc1n, 1o ec1L 15 pekapn, Ln pan o1ae1 ono1oaLH oro***. anee
oHypa npnaen 1ekc1 o1ae1a, npnHepno 1o1, o ko1opoH L Henn nnqopHnpoaann. S1o1 o1ae1
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa Henn cnnLno pasoapoaan. Ho aonpocy nna1ea sa A nnonckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ye sananno, 1o ono ro1oao okasa1L ak1nanoe copenc1ane paspeuennk pannoro
aonpoca, no, necHo1pn na a1o, coae1ckan c1opona ne 1onLko ne o1ae1nna na a1o npepnoenne, no,
naoopo1, pae nac1anaae1 na paspeuennn pannoro aonpoca kak npepnocLnke k aepennk
neperoaopoa o saknkennn pLonoanon konaenunn, ne penan npn a1oH nnkaknx konkpe1nLx
npepnoennn o saknkennn pLonoanon konaenunn. Hoponoe o1nouenne cospae1 anea1nenne,
1o coae1ckan c1opona ecuenLno o1knapLaae1 nponeHy, 1o sacnynaae1 kpannero coanennn,
1ak kak a1o ne Hoe1 ne annn1L na ouec1aennoe Hnenne Rnonnn. R pyHak, 1o 1aknH ny1eH
1pypno paspeun1L aonpoc no nopHannsaunn o1nouennn c1pan a cponoH nopnpke. onpoc o
pLonoac1ae nanne1cn opnnH ns ocnoanLx nepaspeuennLx aonpocoa a pene yperynnpoaannn
nnono-coae1cknx o1nouennn, a noa1oHy n n aLnypen aLpasn1L caoe nepoaonLc1ao. pnako
nnonckan c1opona, pykoaopc1ayncL nensHennLH enanneH paspeun1L aonpoc Lc1po n
naronpnn1no, pano ykasanne caoeHy nocny oro aLc1ynn1L c konkpe1nLHn npepnoennnHn, ne
ycnonnn aonpoca o nna1ee sa A
292
. oHypa npn a1oH coounn, 1o oro cpenae1 a1n
npepnoennn ceropnn nnn saa1pa.
* H. pok. 732.
** H. pok. 782.
*** H. pok. 865.
440
R npepnncan eHy aHec1e c a1nH aec1n konkpe1nLe neperoaopL no pLonoanoHy aonpocy. cxopn
ns aLueckasannoro, n npouy nepepa1L Hoe enanne co caoen c1oponL c1apa1Lcn Lc1po
paspeun1L pLonoanyk nponeHy, nannkuykcn opnon ns rnaanLx nepaspeuennLx nponeH
nakanyne yperynnpoaannn nnono-coae1cknx o1nouennn. Hony1no n xo1en L roaopn1L no
npepnoennk, cpenannoHy Hnok 15 nonpn,- o ypepennn norpannnLx koHnccnn. S1o1
aonpoc coae1ckon c1oponon ye poc1a1ono nsyen, n ne Lno c ee c1oponL npnnunnnanLnLx
aospaennn. ecHo1pn na a1o, o1 coae1ckon c1oponL po cnx nop ne1 konkpe1noro o1ae1a. R xo1en
L sna1L npnnnL a1oro n npouy nocna o1ae1n1L n na a1o1 aonpoc. o1ae1 na a1o n npocnn
Hnnnc1pa acnoHnn1L nauy ecepy o1 15 nonpn n ero oeuanne ak1nano copenc1aoaa1L
neynna1e nocnepnero nna1ea sa A. 1oro apeHenn npouno onLue Hecnua, no a1o
oeuanne Hnnnc1p po cnx nop ne aLnonnnn. cnn a1o1 aonpoc Ln L nonon1enLno paspeuen,
1o nau o1ae1 no pLonoanoHy aonpocy Ln L cpenan, naaepnoe, panLue,- sakonnn n. acancL
nopnn1oro oHypon aonpoca o norpannnLx koHnccnnx, n o1ae1nn, 1o a1y ero npocLy nepepaH
aH. oHypa a o1ae1e coounn, 1o nH pano ykasanne o1penLno aLc1ynn1L nepep aHn c
konkpe1nLHn npepnoennnHn no aonpocy aLnna1L nocnepnero nna1ea sa A, noa1oHy on
npocn1 Hoero copenc1ann a yckopennn paspeuennn pLonoanoro aonpoca. R oeuan
copenc1aoaa1L a yperynnpoaannn naunx o1nouennn, ykasaa, 1o, a caok oepepL, napekcL na 1o
e caHoe co c1oponL oHypL. Hocnepnnn c a1nH cornacnncn. ecepa npoponanacL 30 Hnny1.
*A/!22
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 35=( 1" 2125( ; 335<332"
886. <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
23 1/F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
o1n, kak n ye coouan, oc1po1a an1ncoae1ckon aonnL, aLsaannon specL coL1nnHn a
nnnnnpnn, nannae1 neckonLko cnapa1L, 1eH ne Henee, cypn no uenoHy pnpy cnHn1oHoa n
nnqopHaunn, ouan 1eHnepa1ypa coae1cko-anrnnncknx o1nouennn (nockonLky peL npe1 o
ennkopn1annn) pesko npe1 na nonnenne.
o cnx nop pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1onno na 1on 1oke spennn, 1o papn poc1nennn onee
nerkon noepL nap IepHannen , no aosHonoc1n na ace apeHn aonnL, neoxopnHo
nen1pannsoaa1L. eko1opLe nenL kanne1a ponyckann, 1o pano nnn nospno a xope aonnL
c1ane1 pnn anrno-qpanuysoa ppyec1aennLH nen1panoH, nnn pae coksnnkoH.
1ckpa ace 1e saaepennn anrnnncknx Hnnnc1poa a enannn ynyun1L o1nouennn, ko1opLe n a
1akoH nsonnnn cnyuan a ok1npe - nonpe. enac pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao no1n no1epnno
napepy na aosHonoc1L ynyuennn o1nouennn (peuakuyk ponL 1y1 cLrpano nenonyenne
nnkaknx o1ae1oa na npepnoennn 1annn*, 1o aLsaano a e ocoennoe pasppaenne) n
naxopn1cn a nonckax noaon opnen1aunn no pycckoHy aonpocy. a1on cansn qpanuysckan
nponaranpa a nonLsy
* H. pok. 724.
221
paspLaa pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c (ko1opan, kak cn1ak1 a onpone, c1nHynnpye1cn
anapLe) napae1 a nac1onuee apeHn a anrnnncknx npaan1enLc1aennLx n nonn1necknx kpyrax na
ropaspo onee naronpnn1nyk noay, eH a1o Lno eue neckonLko nepenL nasap. eko1opLe
Hnnnc1pL (anHon, op n pp.) nannak1 aLckasLaa1Lcn ye a 1oH cHLcne, 1o pas
nen1pannsaunn ne ypae1cn (noaepenne IepHannn a qnncknx coL1nnx nc1onkoaLaae1cn
specL kak noaoe n nanoe pokasa1enLc1ao nannnn kakoro-1o oenL paneko npyuero cornauennn
Hepy n IepHannen), 1o 1orpa ye HenLunH snoH, c pn1anckon 1okn spennn, nanne1cn
o1kpL1oe yac1ne a aonne na c1opone IepHannn, n npn1oH no payH ocnoaannnH. o-nepaLx,
1akoe yac1ne ponno nc1oua1L ne HenLue, eH nrnnk n panunk,- c1ano L1L,
annHnnnpye1cn onacnoc1L pesaLannoro noaLuennn Hepynapopnoro aeca na qone
pesaLannoro ocnanennn ocnoanLx kann1annc1necknx pepaa k konuy aonnL. o acnkoH
cnyae 1akoe yac1ne, a coo1ae1c1ann c nnqopHaunen, nonyennon yp1o L pn1ancknH
npaan1enLc1aoH a caHoe nocnepnee apeHn ns aunnr1ona, no1n naaepnnka 1onknyno L L k
yac1nk a aonne na c1opone nrnnn n panunn. eakunn L na qnnckne coL1nn ocoenno
okpLnne1 pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao a a1nx onpannnx. kaHnannn, no konuenunn Hnnnc1poa,
coo1nouenne cnn Hepy aokkunHn ne nsHennnocL L k neaLrope pnn anrno-qpanuysoa. aspLa
pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c paccHa1pnaae1cn c1oponnnkaHn pannon konuenunn kak
nepaLn uar, ko1opLn no nensenon nornke aeuen ponen Ln L sarna1L a aonny,- a
xypueH cnyae na c1opone IepHannn, a nyueH cnyae (eH ep1 ne uy1n1) opnn na opnn
npo1na acero ypyasnoro Hnpa, aknkan IepHannk, no napepa na 1y nnn nnyk cpenky c
IepHannen specL po cnx nop ne oc1aanena. npaaepnnaoc1L 1peye1 ckasa1L, 1o 1onLko 1o
nsnoennan konuenunn noka paspenne1cn nnuL HenLunnc1aoH npaan1enLc1aa. onLunnc1ao
npoponae1 eue pepa1Lcn konuenunn nen1pannsaunn. onro nn, opnako, onLunnc1ao
coxpann1 caok c1apyk nosnunk - saancn1 ao HnoroH o1 oc1on1enLc1a, ko1opLe cenac eue
1pypno akkyHynnpyk1cn.
J2J #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=?( ;" 3?3<3?6"
QQR( ?: >< ;?8= ???; 8 ( ?( E8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
23 1/F 1939 " *//!
/.^-.O- GI/HO]F*Oi _JIHO/-GKF/H-..0i *J+H * FD0/Oa, H MO.Ga.OO
Ho cpaanennk c a1anen nnnnnpnn onee pasan1an c1pana n ao HnoroH npeonapae1 nap
akonoHnkon nepaon. nnnnnpnn naxopn1cn a ponry y c1pan aponL n Hepnkn, no a 1o e apeHn
ona caHa nnn, 1onee, epes nee kann1an aponL n Hepnkn pacnpoc1pannn annnnne na
an1nnckne c1panL. ecHo1pn na kaanLnLe ycnoann sanHoa, o1nyckaeHLx aponon n Hepnkon
nnnnnpnn, ona, a caok oepepL, a pasnnnon qopHe npepoc1aannna aLropL onee HenknH
c1panaH. 1eenne Hnornx ne1 nnnnnpnn nHena naccnanoe canLpo a 1oproane c a1anen.
442
/&++ I"+ 7" ! J+K'
(no pannLH c1a1nc1neckoro ynpaanennn a 1Lc. na1 )
1936 r 1937 r. 1938 r. 1939 r.
L* 8 !.M
nHnop1.......... 503 1392 1664 2038
akcnop1.......... 4371 1995 2068 2927
a1anncknn akcnop1 a nnnnnpnk npeonapan nap nHnop1oH. a1ann nonyana poaonLno
snan1enLnLn nnkc, ecnn nHe1L a anpy o1nouenne ero k oueHy 1oaapooopo1y. SkonoHneckn
aLropnLe cansn nopopann onpepenennLe cnHna1nn nonn1neckoro xapak1epa. a1ann n,
asanHno, a nnnnnpnn npoaopnnncL 1papnunonno 1opec1aennLe ak1L no cnyak
rocypapc1aennLx npaspnnkoa. peax nopepknaanncL ceppenoc1L o1nouennn,
asanHononnHanne n pae ounoc1L nn1epecoa. 1937 r. Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen yn1epc
na ak1e rocypapc1aennoro pnn nnnnnpnn, oprannsoaannoH ouec1aoH cnnennn, sanann:
nncknn napop ceropnn n saa1pa cyHee1 1ak e xopouo nonLsoaa1Lcn pasyHoH, HeoH n coxon,
kak n ero o1uL n pepL. ce, ero HL enaeH cee, HL enaeH nnnnnpnn - caoopL n
Horyuec1aa, kynL1ypnoro naropenc1ann, poaepnn n ppyL Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. e
o1c1aaana a a1oH o1nouennn n nea1L a1ann. na acerpa unpoko o1Herana npaspnoaannn a
nnnnnpnn n pac1oana no nx appecy acneckne nkesnoc1n. nn npnpannn nH aLcokon
1opec1aennoc1n n nonn1neckon snanHoc1n noHeuana nx a nepepoaon uen1panLnLx rase1.
qnunos pnaa 3eHe a nepepoaon no cnyak qnnckoro npaspnnka a 1938 r. nnue1: L acerpa
xpannnn n xpannH a ceppuax rnyokyk npnsna1enLnoc1L n yac1ao ppyL k a1oHy cocepneHy
napopy... o1n y nac ne1 ounx rpannu n nac ne o1epnnnk1 nonn1neckne coksL, ac1peak1cn
naun pyxoanLe n xypoec1aennLe HnpL. ropL opLL sa nesaancnHoc1L |caoero| rocypapc1aa
HL ac1o yac1aoaann, 1o na eaepe, sa nncknH sannaoH, nae1 na1Luy aepnLn ppyr. S1oro
HL ne saLnn n ne saypeH.
nepoaa1enLno, ne nHen nn nonn1neckoro coksa, nn poroaopa o ppye, npaan1enLc1aennLe
kpyrn a1ann nasLaann qnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ppyec1aennLH n qnnnoa - ppysLnHn.
paannx nop a a1ann cyuec1aye1 ouec1ao na1anncko-qnnckoro cnnennn, nannkueecn
opnnH ns caHLx onLunx ouec1a. cnn a na1anncko-coae1ckoH ou-ae Lno n ec1L 40-50
nenoa, 1o a na1anncko-qnnckoH - a 1pn pasa onLue. coc1aa ouec1aa axopn1 anpnLe
npoqeccopa n pp. ouec1aennLe pen1enn. ykoaopn1 ouec1aoH Hnnnc1p npocaeuennn orocnoa
npoq. paHoan. u-ao noppepnaae1cn ouec1aennLHn kpyraHn. k1nanyk ponL a ouec1ae
nrpae1 ena koHanpykuero apHnen ren. epknca, nannkuancn no nponcxopennk qnnkon.
npnLe pen1enn a1ann narpapenL aLcunH qnncknH oppenoH enon posL. cnncke
narpapennLx nHek1cn poaonLno aanLe nepconL, nanpnHep: pyaa - npepcepa1enL
kynL1ypnon kaHepL, epsnnLu-pnpek1op , apHnpan nape, koHanpykunn epknc,
1erHannc-pnpek1op Honn1neckoro penap1aHen1a a n pp. caok oepepL, a oHen na
posL a1ann paspaaana a nnnnnpnn caon saespL. a1anncknH aLcunH oppenoH 3-x saesp
narpapenL Hnorne pykoaopn1enn qnnckon nonn1nkn, apHnn, nonnunn n penoaLe kpyrn
ouec1aennoc1n, uyukopoa n pp.
enLsn ne o1He1n1L ak1nanoc1L asanHnLx ansn1oa a1ann n nnnnnpnn - Hepy
rocypapc1aennLHn n aoennLHn ypepennnHn. annan c 1930 r. eeropno nponcxopn1 oHen
noceuennnHn. 1938 r. noceuak1
443
yn1epc, pnpek1op epsnnLu, 17 na1anncknx ne1nkoa, ropopckon ronoaa n pp., a 1939 r.
noceuae1 nnnnnpnk koHanpykunn apHnen ep-knc n pp. caok oepepL, qnnnL ne oc1ak1cn a
ponry. nn 1ake acneckn nopepknaann caon 1ennLe cnHna1nn a1ann. ce a1o cospaaano
a1Hocqepy 1. n. ppyL Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. ce aHec1e asn1oe n onpepennno o1nouenne
npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyroa k nocnepnnH coL1nnH a nnnnnpnn. ac1poennn nsHennnncL no
Hepe nsHenennn oc1anoakn. o apeHn neperoaopoa qnnnoa a ockae naunonannc1neckne kpyrn
xopnnn c HLcnLk: ao1 xopouo, HonopuL qnnnL - onn noc1on1 sa cen n 1. p. 1oHy e onn
c1apanncL koHnpoHe1npoaa1L poroaop asanHonoHoun Hepy n npnan1aHn. nn sanannnn,
1o poroaop naansan oae1cknH oksoH, HL yc1ynnnn cnne, ace apeHn cHo1penn na eaep.
1onkoc1L qnnnoa a a1nx kpyrax pacuennaanacL aecLHa aLcoko. ckpy cnLuanncL aosrnacL
opopennn. orpa qnnnL a npoaokaunonnon pao1e saunn paneko n naann npnera1L k
npoaokaunn opyneH, cospaaan nenocpepc1aennyk yrposy ennnrpapy, a a1ann 1e e kpyrn
naann pacnycka1L cnyxn, 1o aLpyHLaae1 nane1L n npoaokaunn co c1oponL qnnnoa.
nn ackpy pasnocnnn, 1o 1pypno noaepn1L, 1oL HanenLkan c1pana nanana na onLuyk.
oneu neperoaopoa n paspLa pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn c npaan1enLc1aoH annepa - noaoro
a noaepennn rocypapc1aennLx kpyroa nnero ne Lno, pasae 1onLko 1o, 1o onn nyue npenero
c1apanncL koHnpoHe1npoaa1L n ero aneunkk nonn1nky orpa nonannocL apopnoe
npaan1enLc1ao ao rnaae c yycnnenoH a epnokax n yc1anoanenne pnnnoHa1necknx,
nonn1necknx n ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn, nopkpennennoe nak1oH asanHonoHoun*, 1orpa
na1annckne npaanune kpyrn oxaa1nn c1pax. nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen yn1epc ncnonLsoaan a1y
oc1anoaky. a sacepannn a kanne1e n Hne nnno roaopnn: o1 anpn1e, cHo1pn1e, 1o
nponcxopn1. Lno L 1o e caHoe, ecnn L n ne npnaes poroaopa. n o1aean caoen onnosnunn,
ko1opan nanapana na nero sa nocneunoc1L saknkennn poroaopa, sa kaanLnLe ycnoann ero n
1. p. oennLn Hnnnc1p anopnc, ko1opLn cnLae1 pycoqnnoH, caok onnosnunk a nonLsy
saknkennn poroaopa c naHn 1enepL 1oe o1ncnne1, kak n yn1epc. n pacckasLaan Hne, 1o k
neHy npnxopnnn oqnuepL n pp. n roaopnnn, 1o L, Hnnnc1p, npaaL, a on nH o1aean: L
nounn na poroaop n nseann 1oro, 1o penae1cn a nnnnnpnn. S1o1 pycoqnn rapn1 na
kapoH uary n ne ckpLaae1 caoen apapenoc1n k oae1ckoHy oksy. nn yn1epca, anopnca,
YnLHannca n pp. poroaop c nanne1cn ne ak1oH ppyL n asanHonoHoun, a kak L
cpepc1aoH yannLny1L o1 kneuen arpeccopa. nn ns kon nesy1, pokasLaan, 1o poroaop c
nanne1cn aLnypennLH pnn Hanoro n cnaoro npo1na onLuoro n cnnLnoro. o1 noeHy nocne
payx-1pex ynoHnnannn o poroaope c na1annckne npaanune kpyrn c1apak1cn o neH
yHannaa1L.
au o1ae1 npoaoka1opaH, a aHec1e c 1eH ac1ynnenne a cnny poroaopa asanHonoHoun c
apopnLH npaan1enLc1aoH nnnnnpckon ecnynnkn rocypapc1aennLe kpyrn pacuennaann nn
onLue nn HenLue kak ak1 arpeccnn. Hea1L, kak no koHanpe, naana npocnaann1L
c1onkoc1L qnnnoa n nopepknaa1L 1pypnoc1n pnn coa. aonck. apLn penL rase1L nec1pn1
cnnHkaHn ns nsnn qnnckon apHnn n uyukopoauea. HoHeuak1 qo1o nane1oa coae1ckon
aanaunn, oHekn IenLcnnok n pp. qo1o, anpnHo, coxpannaunecn eue o1 ncnancknx coL1nn.
ouyk kaHnannk aknknnncL pae npoannunanLnLe rase1L, ko1opLe nnkorpa
caHoc1on1enLno ne
* H., coo1ae1c1aenno, pok. 825, 826.
444
aLc1ynann no aneunnH aonpocaH. coenno yceppc1aye1 noranenLknn anncknn nnc1ok,
nspakunncn na pycckoH nsLke. HepynapopnoH osope 1 pekapn a1a rase1a pae1
nc1opnecknn n qak1necknn osop o1nouennn n nnnnnpnn: nnnnnpnn
npnnapneana occnn c 1809 r. n c1ana nesaancnHon - nocne kpoaonponn1non ocaoopn1enLnon
aonnL - no HnpnoHy poroaopy c oae1ckon occnen, npnsnaauen npaao qnnnoa na
caHoonpepenenne, 1o cnynnocL 20 ne1 1oHy nasap. o1ae1 na paspLa pnnnoHa1necknx
cnouennn n a o1ae1 na o1kas o1 poroaopa o nenanapennn nnnnnpnn npepnonna cospa1L
npnHnpn1enLnyk koHnccnk ns npepc1aan1enen oenx c1opon nnn e nepepa1L cnop na
paspeuenne nen1panLnLx nnu. 1o e apeHn Lna aLpaena ro1oanoc1L poroaopn1Lcn c
o o1aepennn qnncknx aonck na apenLckoH nepeuenke, 1oL ne Horno L1L pen o yrpose
ennnrpapy. eropnn y1poH pacnLe aoncka nepeunn rpannuy na apenLckoH nepeuenke,
noppepannLe ap1nnnepnen ponu1ap1a n aanaunen, nanaaunx na noepeLe nnckoro sannaa.
pyran rpynna pacnon pHnn nepeuna qnnckyk rpannuy na kpanneH eaepe, okono
epoan1oro-okeana. epa e, a 2 ac. 45 Hnn. pnn, ceHL coae1cknx oHoaosoa oHappnpoaann
c1onnuy nnnnnpnn IenLcnnkn.
s osopa anpno, 1o panL ykasannn ocaeua1L qak1L c 1okn spennn 1oro, 1o nanan na
nnnnnpnk necHo1pn na ro1oanoc1L poroaopn1Lcn c . en1panLnan nea1L eepneano
pae1 nopopkn a cnc1eHe coyac1ann qnnnaH. pnknnaLe saronoakn, coouennn n 1. p. nopak1cn
a c1poro aLpepannoH pyxe. oc1a1ono asn1L a pykn paa noHepa nkon rase1L, 1oL cpena1L
aLaop o 1enpenunosnoH ocaeuennn qak1oa n coL1nn.
yn1epc n anopnc c1on1 na 1oH, 1o npaan1enLc1ao annepa nouno L na yc1ynky, ono
cornacno n 1enepL cornacn1Lcn c npepnoennnHn . pasoaanne apopnoro npaan1enLc1aa
nopopnno c1pax a npaan1enLc1aennon aepxyuke a cnny nonynnpnoc1n ero a napopnLx Haccax
a1ann. Ho a1oHy noaopy onn npoaopn1 a c1pane ycnnennyk arn1aunk c uenLk onopon1L ero.
yn1epc a ecepe co Hnon roaopnn, 1o apopnoe npaan1enLc1ao nnckon ecnynnkn acero a
20 knnoHe1pax o1 rpannuL , es apHnn, es 1eppn1opnn n - rnaanLn apryHen1 - kakoe
e ono napopnoe, korpa napop co c1apLH npaan1enLc1aoH.
1o eue nyno, aepL peHokpa1nn Lna a nnnnnpnn. ren1L nnnc1epc1aa ouec1aennLx
pen cenac pouenL a panonL pnn arn1aunn nopono aLckasLaannnH yn1epca. Hea1L
saHannaae1 o1nouenne oae1ckoro oksa k apopnoHy npaan1enLc1ay n ckpLaae1 o1 Hacc
nporpaHHy apopnoro npaan1enLc1aa. kpyrax, nnsko c1onunx k npaan1enLc1ay, xopn1
y1aeppennn, 1o cospanne apopnoro npaan1enLc1aa nanne1cn kpnpnecknH 1pkkoH, a
penc1ann pacnon pHnn ne eH nnLH, kak arpeccnen. L HoeH y1aeppa1L, 1o npaanune
kpyrn eue pas onaak1 cen, kak saknn1Le aparn n napopa a1ann. x noaepenne n
asrnnpL na qnnckne coL1nn nokasLaak1 c1enenL osnonennoc1n npo1na oae1ckoro oksa.
Hpaan1enLc1ao YnLHannca - yn1epca ype1 npopona1L sakynncnyk nrpy npo1na .
nnHanne sa kapLH uaroH n pen1enLnoc1Lk a1oro npaan1enLc1aa ponno L1L caHLH
neocnanLH n npnc1anLnLH.
Honnpep a a1ann ]!
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 12( 1" 11?( ;" 1=5<1=6"
445
QQQ( <;88 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( ( 8
> ;?8C ???; 1;8 ( ( 8?A
26 1/F 1939 " *" //!
cansn c aunHn coouennnHn, 1o o1nouenne nrnnn k cnnLno yxypunnocL, 1o
ycnnnaae1cn kaHnannn sa paspLa nrnnn c oae1cknH oksoH n sa aoaneenne ero a aonny,
cn1ak nynLH opnen1npoaa1L ac a nLneunen oc1anoake. o-nepaLx, penc1ann, npoaopnHLe
naHn a o1nouennn Lauero qnnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa, o1ncnnk1cn 1eH, 1o HL ne HoeH
onLue Hnpn1Lcn c cyuec1aoaanneH apapenoro naH qnn|ckoro| npa |an1enLc1aa| y caHLx
aopo1 ennnrpapa, yrpoakuero esonacnoc1n oae1ckoro oksa. L peunnn nokonn1L c
1aknH nonoenneH n nnkanpnpyeH ero ao 1o L 1o nn c1ano, necHo1pn nn na 1o. o-a1opLx,
1onkn o kakoH-1o nonn1neckoH, n pae aoennoH cornauennn oae1ckoro oksa c IepHannen
npo1na anrno-qpanuysoa ne coo1ae1c1ayk1 penc1an1enLnoc1n. nkakoro 1akoro cornauennn y
nac c IepHannen ne1, n pasroaopL o neH nannk1cn nno nopopenneH nannkn, nno
npoaokaunen. -1pe1Lnx, ecnn paccn1Laak1 ocnan1L oae1cknn oks, noppepnaan
conpo1nanenne nnnnnpnn, 1o ns a1oro ne aLnpe1 nnero. Lanky anneprenHa - annepa HL
nnkanpnpyeH, ne oc1anaannaancL nn nepep eH n ne asnpan na nx noconnkoa n popoxo1oa. cnn
e oae1cknn oks nonpoyk1 sa1nny1L a onLuyk aonny, 1o na pene yepn1cn, 1o naua c1pana
nopro1oanena k nen kak cnepye1. ypyn aLsaan na aonny, oae1cknn oks noaepe1 ee po konua
co acen peun1enLnoc1Lk.
;! #& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 313( 1" 2166( ;" 16="
QQ9( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? ?:?8 <;8 ???; ( :?;@
B
26 1/F 1939 " *//!
1. nnnenLcknpx coounn, 1o repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLpaae1 cornacne nponyc1n1L po 60
000 eenuea c coae1ckon c1oponL na repHanckyk 1eppn1opnk. Hpn a1oH nponyckaeHLe ponnL
pokasa1L, 1o po aonnL onn nnn na 1on ac1n 1eppn1opnn La |uen| HonLun, ko1opan cenac
naxopn1cn a sone repHancknx nn1epecoa. ak nasLaaeHLx ocapnnkoa repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHa1L ne ype1.
Hpepnonarae1cn oprannsoaa1L repHanckne kon1ponLno-nponycknLe koHnccnn, ko1opLe ypy1
nponsaopn1L qnnL1paunk eenuea a HepeHLu-ne, pec1-n1oacke n napnHnp-onLncke.
o caoen c1oponL, repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1, 1oL oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH pano
Lno ykasanne norpannnLH anac1nH npn-
* onnn 1enerpaHHL nanpaanena nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk a Hapne
446
nn1L na 1eppn1opnk 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn po 14 000 eenuea,
onpakunx nponycka na nLneunkk 1eppn1opnk , rpe onn nponaann noc1onnno po aonnL.
R sanann nnnenLcknpxy, 1o nepepaH npaan1enLc1ay ero coouenne.
2. 1 nHenn rnaanoro ynonnoHoennoro repHanckon c1oponL no aaakyaunn IoqHenepa,
naxopnuerocn a r. yuke, nnnenLcknpx nepepan naH cnepykune noenannn:
a) SuenonL c aaakynpyeHLHn neHuaHn ena1enLno poaopn1L po nepaon repHanckon
norpannnon c1anunn - 1ak, 1oL aaakynpyeHLH ne npnxopnnocL co aceH araoH np1n
neukoH po Hec1a nocapkn a repHanckne noespa.
) nn nepeaoskn acex aaakynpyeHLx neHuea nonapon1cn po 70 auenonoa, no 35 aaronoa
kapLn. IoqHenep c1aan1 aonpoc, cHoeH nn HL oecnen1L ykasannoe konnec1ao auenonoa.
oa. pkapLea, npnaneennLn Hnok k a1on ac1n ecepL, sanann, 1o ye a HepeHLune, npn
neperoaopax c repHanckon peneraunen, Lno yc-noaneno poc1aann1L auenonL c neHuaHn po
norpannnLx c1anunn na repHanckon c1opone. aH e coae1ckan peneraunn sananna neHuaH, 1o
oecnenaae1 nopay auenonoa pnn nepeaoskn npnnnsn1enLno 36 1Lc. aaakynpyeHLx. S1o
coc1aan1 po 35-36 auenonoa. c1anLnLe aaakynpyeHLe nanpaannk1cn k rpannue ryeaLH
ny1eH. o 1 nnaapn repHanckan c1opona onsye1cn nepepacLaa1L eepneano po 1 000 enoaek.
1 nnaapn aaakynpoaa1Lcn ype1 ne Henee 4 1Lc. eepneano.
3. nnnenLcknpx opa1nncn c npocLon - okasa1L copenc1ane nepene1y a erepan noaoro
repHanckoro nocnannnka Skke. Hpepnonarae1cn, 1o nocnannnk coaepun1 ace ny1euec1ane na
repHanckoH caHone1e. Hoa1oHy nnnenLcknpx npocn1 sanaroapeHenno aLncnn1L o1nouenne
coae1cknx anac1en k a1oHy nnany.
4. nnnenLcknpx nonn1epecoaancn, ne npepnonarae1cn nn oHen noaoropnnHn nosppaanennnHn
Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH. Hpn a1oH coae1nnk aLpasnn npepnonoenne, 1o
aosHoen oHen npnae1c1aennLHn 1enerpaHHaHn Hepy 1. annnnnLH n In1nepoH.
R o1ae1nn nnnenLcknpxy, 1o ponen sanpocn1L no a1oHy aonpocy ykasannn npaan1enLc1aa.
5. anee nnnenLcknpx ocaepoHnncn, npoponae1cn nn opauenne sno1Lx na 1eppn1opnn
3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn.
Hpncy1c1aoaaaunn npn ecepe 1. nekcanppoa coounn, 1o, no caepennnH, noc1ynnaunH ns
, c 20 pekapn opauenne sno1Lx na ykasannon 1eppn1opnn oae1ckoro oksa
npekpaueno.
a a1o nnnenLcknpx saHe1nn, 1o pacxopL no aaakyaunn neHuea ns 3anapnon YkpannL n
3anapnon enopyccnn npnpe1cn, oeanpno, onnanaa1L ye nnon aank1on.
6. saknkenne ecepL nnnenLcknpx aepnyncn k aonpocy o ncnancknx pe1nx, ye ne pas
c1aanaueHycn repHancknH noconLc1aoH*. nnnenLcknpx aLpasnn noenanne, 1oL noconLc1ay
Ln nepepan cnncok a1nx pe1en, naxopnunxcn a , paL cooun1L o nnx popn1ennH n
popc1aennnkaH a cnannn n 1eH caHLH onern1L sapay aosapauennn pe1en na popnny.
R o1ae1nn nnnenLcknpxy, 1o pannLn aonpoc 1peye1 cornacoaannn c ypepennnHn, ko1opLe
sannHak1cn ncnancknHn pe1LHn a .
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" =2( ;" 122<12:"
@ H. pok. 737.
447
Q93( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; 1;8 ( (
8?< 8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
26 1/F 1939 " /A/1;/" *" //!
s ceropnnunero pasroaopa c nonp oppeH o1Hey cnepykune HoHen1L:
1. nrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn, no Hnennk nonp oppa, ac1ynnnn a oenL onacnLn nepnop.
pn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao asnno cenac 1akyk nnnnk (noaepenne a nre naunn, noHouL
nnnnnpnn, kaHnannn a nea1n n 1. n.), ko1opan norneckn aepe1 k paspLay o1nouennn n a
panLnenueH Hoe1 pae noaec1n k aonne. nno nonpopp cn1ae1 a1y nonn1nky esyHnon
n rnenLnon pnn pn1anckon nHnepnn. n ec1oko nspeaancn nap rase1nLHn nncakaHn,
pokasLaakunHn, 1o pacnan pHnn na nnnnnpnn npoaannnacL.
2. - aennkan c1pana. na Hoe1 Hepnenno packanaa1Lcn, no ecnn y pas packaae1cn, 1o
panenne ee Hacc ype1 nopono panennk nepnnka. S1o1 nepnnk, kak pyHae1 nonp
opp, c1ane1 cnycka1Lcn k 1ennLH eperaH, ko1opLx y nrnnn Hnoro n ko1opLe en ne 1ak-
1o npoc1o saunua1L. pesynL1a1e aonna npnnnna L ne 1onLko eaponencknn, no n asna1cknn
xapak1ep, o1 ero ennkopn1annn nnkak ne Horna L aLnrpa1L. npoeH, ne ace nenL
npaan1enLc1aa epnnopyunL. Hek1cn nkpn (a ac1noc1n, epnnnL), ko1opLe ne xo1enn L np1n
no asn1on cenac nnnnn po norneckoro konua. cnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne c1ane1 nrpa1L
na pyky npoaoka1opaH paspLaa, 1o nonoenne eue Hoe1 L1L aLnpaaneno. Hop a1nH yrnoH
spennn nonp opp cn1ae1 oenL Hyppon peakunk na eneackoe peuenne*. (nonp
opp ne noanen 1y1 npy pnn xapak1epnc1nkn nLneunen nrn naunn.) n napee1cn, 1o
1akyk e Hyppoc1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nponan1 a cansn c npepc1onunH
onynnkoaanneH enon knnrn n ne c1ane1 caoen ropnnoc1Lk onera1L nn1pnrn 1ex, k1o
c1peHn1cn k qopHanLnoHy nnn qak1neckoHy paspLay pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn Hepy
oenHn c1panaHn. aanLH opasoH, no Hnennk nonp oppa, pnn nac 1ake aLropnee noka
ne c1aan1L oc1po aonpoc o anrnnnckon noHoun anneprenHy n
0
.
1opoe. Ho aonpocy nnnnnpnn nonp opp pepn1cn 1oro asrnnpa, 1o , koneno,
nHee1 ace ocnoaannn pacnonara1L neoxopnHLHn asaHn, oc1poaaHn n na ee 1eppn1opnn n
ponaa1Lcn 1oro, 1oL osnaennLe ynpaannnncL ppyec1aennLH npaan1enLc1aoH. Hec1e
c 1eH, opnako, nonp opp nopepknaae1, 1o aonpoc nnnnnpnn cenac paneko aLuen sa
a1n cpaann1enLno yskne paHkn. Ho cyuec1ay, na aonpoce nnnnnpnn nponcxopn1 c1onknoaenne
payx cnc1eH - kann1annc1neckon n counannc1neckon. o1 noeHy nnnnnpnn npeapa1nnacL a
nac1onunn HoHen1 a npn1nra1enLnLn nynk1 pnn acex peakunonnLx cnn Hnpa. 1akon
oc1anoake (ecnn L n Ln na aueH Hec1e), no Hnennk nonp oppa, aanee acero pae
aeun: npepe acero, aosHono ckopee nnkanpnpoaa1L qnnckne coL1nn, no kapan noaan
nepenn o11nkn 1an1 a cee onacnoc1L noaLx HepynapopnLx ocnonennn, noaLx
noppepek, noaLx aonon1epoa, noaLx nonL1ok cospannn an1ncoae1ckoro noka, c ppyron
c1oponL, nnkanpnpoaa1L qnnckne coL1nn es npnHenennn rep-
* eL npe1 o ncknkennn ns nrn naunn (cH. saec1nn.- 1939.- 16 pek.).
448
Hancknx He1opoa a HonLue, no a1o 1onLko pano L nnunkk aHynnunk pnn pasnrannn
an1ncoae1ckoro euenc1aa npoaoka1opaH kann1annc1neckoro Hnpa. o1ae1 na Hon npo1ec1 no
noaopy sanopospnaannn nac a aosHonoc1n npnHenennn nenapneaunx He1opoa aepennn
aonnL nonp opp 1onLko ycHexnyncn n ckasan: sannn1e Henn, c1apnka, koe-1o
nonnHakuero a Hepynapopno-nonn1necknx n aoennLx penax. R ne xo1en ac onpe1L. pnako
ns coc1aennoro onL1a n snak, 1o aonna ec1L aonna. a ocoennoc1n a1a aonna, ko1opan, na Hon
asrnnp, nanne1cn nocnepnen onLuon opLon kann1annsHa sa caon npaaa na cyuec1aoaanne.
J2J
#& ,( 4 569( 78 1( 9" 355( 1 25=?( ;" 39?<:55"
Q91( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; ;9 8( ( ;:8
8; ??8; ?;8B ???; ( (
26 1/F 1939 " /A/1;/" */" //!
eropnn apaporny npnrnacnn Henn k cee n sanann cnepykuee: R 1onLko 1o nonynn
1enerpaHHy o1 k1an. ak aH nsaec1no, paa Hecnua nasap yHLnnn cpenana naH npepnoenne o
cospannn nen1panLnoro noka*. coo1ae1c1ann c xapak1epoH naunx o1nouennn c HL
xo1enn, npepe eH o1ae1n1L pyHLnaH, ysna1L Hnenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o a1oH
npoek1e. HpnHepno non1opa Hecnua nasap k1an no HoeHy nopyennk coounn pyHLncknn
npoek1 noka ono1oay. Hocnepnnn oeuan nsyn1L ero n pa1L o1ae1, no npouno onee Hecnua,
a o1ae1a s ockaL ace ne Lno. orpa, cn1an cen ne a npaae onLue 1nny1L c naunH o1ae1oH
pyHLnaH, HL coounnn nH, 1o opopn1enLno o1nocnHcn k nx npee, n 1o c nauen c1oponL
yHLnnn 1pypnoc1en ne ac1pe1n1. pnoapeHenno 1onoe copepanne nauero o1ae1a pyHLnaH n
nocnan k-1ak, 1oL on poaen ero po caepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. k1an coounn Hne,
1o on nnkak ne cHor nonyn1L canpannn y ono1oaa n 23 pekapn Ln npnnn1 opnnH ns
saHec1n1enen napkoHa. epy nnHn nponsouen cnepykunn pasroaop. k1an: HpnHepno copok
pnen nasap n nepepan ono1oay npoek1 o cospannn nen1panLnoro noka, no po cnx nop ne
nonynn o1ae1a. eropnn n nepepaH aH 1o1 o1ae1, ko1opLn Ln pan 1ypeuknH npaan1enLc1aoH
yHLnnn, n npouy poaec1n o neH po caepennn ono1oaa. 3aHnapkoHa nonpocnn nepeaec1n eHy
pokyHen1, nepepannLn k1aeH (o1ae1 ypunn pyHLnaH), n nocne nepeaopa ckasan: oe
npaan1enLc1ao npoponae1 nsya1L a1o1 an1ncoae1cknn npoek1. au o1ae1 yHLnnn n nepepaH
ono1oay. Ioaopn ace a1o, apaporny pepan a pykax 1enerpaHHy k1an n nepeaopnn ee c
1ypeukoro na qpanuyscknn nsLk. anee apaporny ckasan: cnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
cn1ae1 a1o1 npoek1 an1ncoae1cknH, 1o noeHy e ono cpasy ne coounno naH o a1oH.
HockonLky Hne ockaa nnero ne o1ae1nna, n cn1ak, 1o ona ne npnpae1 nnkakoro snaennn
a1oHy nak1y. ne, npoponan on panee, neHnoro nenonn1no sananenne saHnapkoHa Hoe
npaan1enLc1ao npoponae1 nsya1L a1o1 an1ncoae1cknn npoek1*. enn nn1epecye1,
penc1an1enLno
* H. pok. 768.
29 183
449
nn a ockae a1o1 npoek1 cn1ak1 an1ncoae1cknH. ckpenne enan nonyn1L Hnenne oae1ckoro
oksa no pyHLnckoHy npoek1y, n, npnsna1Lcn, ye epes nepenk nocne npepnoennn pyHLn
yanpen, 1o a1o1 nok Hep1aopopennLn. Henno noa1oHy n cn1ak, 1o n ockaa ne o1aeae1
no1oHy, 1o paccHa1pnaae1 a1o1 nok Hep1aopopennLH. ano opnoro enannn nenoa
ankanckon an1an1L
40
cospa1L nok. yno, 1oL a nero aounn onrapnn, enrpnn n 1annn. o
epes nepenk naH c1ano ncno, 1o a1n c1panL a nok ne aonpy1 n ns cospannn noka, kak
Hep1aon npen, nnero ne aLnpe1. R cnpocnn apaporny, Hono nn ckasa1L, 1o a saancnHoc1n
o1 o1ae1a Hoero npaan1enLc1aa 1ypkn pann L 1o1 nnn nnon o1ae1 yHLnnn. nnnc1p o1ae1nn:
oneno, n o1ae1nn L 1orpa pyHLnaH, ecnn L snan, 1o ockaa cn1ae1 npoek1
an1ncoae1cknH, 1o, opopnn npek noka, HL ne cn1aeH aosHonLH o neH roaopn1L, nockonLky
peno 1opHosn1cn neenanneH 1pex c1pan aon1n a nok. a n cenac HL o1ae1nnn yHLnnn no
cyuec1ay 1o e caHoe, sanana, 1o 1pypnoc1en c nauen c1oponL ne ac1pe1n1cn, snan nanepep,
1o enrpnn, onrapnn n 1annn ne enak1 ac1ynn1L a nok, penan ero Hep1aopopennLH. ne
L oenL xo1enocL, 1oL cnoao an1ncoae1cknn Lno ckasano panLue. ockae xopouo
nsaec1no, 1o saanne an1ncoae1cknn ne a xopy y nac. R cnpocnn apaporny, kak cnepye1
nonnHa1L ero npoc1pannoe sananenne, cpenannoe Hne na ocnoae 1enerpaHHL, nonyennon o1
k1an. nn |nc1p| nn |oc1pannLx| pen o1ae1nn, 1o on npoc1o cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH noc1aan1L
Henn a nsaec1noc1L o a1oH pene, nocne ero ecepa sakonnnacL.
//!O/ #& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 293( 1" 252?( ;" 3>?<3=1"
Q94( <;88 <;8:< ?;8;= 9 6D7 ( ( ?88 <8
<;8?< <?8;?8 8( <;
+/;2( 2> 1/F 1939 "
Hpouy ac npnnn1L Hok npnsna1enLnoc1L sa nosppaanennn n naropapnoc1L sa aun popLe
noenannn a o1nouennn napopoa oae1ckoro oksa
293
.
" *!;2
K/!2"<1939"<2> 1/"
Q93( ;8:?8 ???; ;8:? =A
2= 1/F 1939 "
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, paccHo1pea npepnoennn nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 23 c. r.** o
npopnennn na 1940 rop pLonoanon konaen-
* ekc1 pannoro o1ae1a npaan1enLc1aa Ln nanpaanen . . osoacknH . . He1annny. **
H. pok. 885.
450
unn o1 1928 ropa co aceHn npo1okonaHn n o saknkennn a 1eenne 1940 ropa noaon konaenunn
na pnn1enLnLn cpok, nac1onunH nHee1 ec1L cooun1L nnonckoHy npaan1enLc1ay cnepykuee:
1. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacno na neperoaopL o saknkennn pLonoanon konaenunn na
pnn1enLnLn cpok npn ycnoann, 1o a1oHy ype1 npepuec1aoaa1L ynna1a oae1ckoHy oksy
nocnepnero asnoca no A, kak o a1oH Lno sananeno napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx
pen 1511 1939 ropa n cornacno ycnoannH, ykasannLH nne a n. 4 (a).
2. anpy 1oro, 1o cpok penc1ann apeHennoro pLonoanoro cornauennn, saknkennoro 2 anpenn
1939 ropa*, nc1ekae1 31 pekapn 1939 ropa n 1o aonpoc o saknkennn konaenunn na
pnn1enLnLn cpok ne Hoe1 L1L yperynnpoaan sa a1o apeHn, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npnnnHae1 npepnoenne nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 2311 c. r. o npopnennn na 1940 rop
pLonoanon konaenunn 1928 ropa**, co aceHn npo1okonaHn, npn a1oH oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
cn1ae1 esycnoano neoxopnHLH, 1oL nopnncannk npo1okona o npopnennn na 1940 rop
pLonoanon konaenunn 1928 ropa onsa1enLno npepuec1aoaana ynna1a nocnepnero asnoca sa
A, cornacno ycnoannH, ykasannLH nne a n. 4 (a).
3. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacno npopnn1L na 1940 rop cyuec1aykunn nopnpok pace1oa c
nnoncknHn pLonpoHLunennnkaHn nocpepc1aoH onnraunn npn 1oH, opnako, ycnoann, 1o
nna1en ypy1 nponsaopn1Lcn a pasHepax, yc1anoanennLx cornauenneH o1 2 anpenn 1939 ropa n
no 1aeppoHy kypcy aHepnkanckoro ponnapa na nLk-nopkckon npe na 1o e ncno, korpa Lno
saknkeno coae1cko-nnonckoe cornauenne no pLonoanoHy aonpocy na 1939 rop.
4. 1o kacae1cn npepnoennn nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 2311 c. r. o nocnepneH asnoce sa
A n yperynnpoaannn asanHnLx npe1ensnn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao non1n
naac1pey a1oHy npepnoennk n cornacno na cnepykuee:
a) Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao oecnenaae1 neHepnennyk ynna1y npaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io
pasnnuL Hepy cnepyeHon oae1ckoHy oksy cyHHon nocnepnero asnoca sa A (5, 981, 625
nen nnkc napaaka no sono1on knaysyne, a 1ake npouen1L c 23 Hap1a 1938 ropa), n cyHHon
npep1nanennLx npaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io npe1ensnn, aLpaakunxcn a 1 284 316 nen 99
cen.
) LueynoHnny1Le npe1ensnn na ouyk cyHHy 1 284 316 nen 99 cen, aHec1e c oc1anLnLHn
npe1ensnnHn npaan1enLc1aa anLoy-Io k , a paanLH opasoH npe1ensnn oae1ckoro
oksa k anLoy-Io o ynna1e La |unH| cnyaunH A nencnonnLx cyHH a pasHepe 590
000 aHepnkancknx ponnapoa, aHec1e c nponHn npe1ensnnHn npaan1enLc1aa k anLoy-
Io, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1 nepepa1L na paccHo1penne Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen
Rnonnn n npepc1aan1enk anLoy-Io, c opnon c1oponL, nonnpepy n 1oprnpepy a Rnonnn,
c ppyron c1oponL.
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35?( 1" 2122( ;" 166<16="
* H. pok. 192. ** H. 1. XI, pok. 21.
29*
Q92( E8?: 1? 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; ( (
8 ? ? ;9 ???; 8( p( 88
2? 1/F 1939 " *//!
Hocon nannae1 ecepy c 1oro, 1o aLckasLaae1 npepnonoenne, 1o npepcepa1enL oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa ye a kypce 1oro, o eH on npnuen roaopn1L. Hocon sananne1 cnepykuee:
22 pekapn no ykasannk caoero npaan1enLc1aa n apynn saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa
nnoc1pannLx pen r-ny ekanosoay konnk o1ae1a ypunn na pyHLncknn npoek1 cospannn noka
nen1panLnLx pepaa na kro-aoc1oke aponL. Hpn a1oH r-n ekanosoa sanann, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 a1o1 npoek1 an1ncoae1cknH.
ne nopyeno ckasa1L rnaae oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ypeukon
pecnynnkn nnkorpa ne Hoe1 L1L nnc1pyHen1oH pnn cospannn an1ncoae1ckoro noka.
L onpann onee 40 pnen, npoponae1 nocon, Hnennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no noaopy
a1oro npepnoennn. e nonyna nnkakoro o1ae1a, Hoe npaan1enLc1ao npnuno k yepennk, 1o
ne cn1ae1 pannLn npoek1 poc1onnLH nsyennn. , naxopncL a a1oH yepennn, HL
apynnn pyHLnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o1ae1, ko1opLn oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nLne nsaec1en.
cnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hepnnno c o1ae1oH po HoHen1a apyennn nauero o1ae1a
pyHLnaH, 1o 1ypeukoHy npaan1enLc1ay Lno L ne1pypno nan1n 1akyk qopHyny, ko1opan
ypoane1aopnna L npaan1enLc1ao .
Lcnyuaa nocna, 1. ono1oa cnpaunaae1 ero, ne osnaae1 nn ero sananenne, 1o npaan1enLc1ao
ypunn xoe1 a1nH ckasa1L, yp1o oae1cknn oks 1enepL nanne1cn o1ae1c1aennLH sa 1ypeuknn
o1ae1 pyHLnaH no noaopy a1oro noka.
k1an saaepne1 1. ono1oaa, 1o aonpoc o o1ae1c1aennoc1n nn a koen Hepe ne c1aan1cn ero
npaan1enLc1aoH.
R npnnnHak k caepennk sananenne r-na nocna, roaopn1 1. ono1oa n poaanne1, 1o, no ero
Hnennk, 1. ekanosoa Ln npaa, ckasaa, 1o Hepy nponHn kaec1aaHn a1o1 npoek1 nHee1 n
an1ncoae1ckoe kaec1ao. anee 1. ono1oa roaopn1 nocny, 1o on n1an sanncL ecepL
coae1ckoro nocna a ypunn 1. epen1Leaa c 1ypeuknH Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen r-noH
apaporny. a1on ecepe apaporny sanann, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 pyHLncknn
npoek1 Hep1aopopennLH. no npnuno, no cnoaaH apaporny, k a1oHy aLaopy ye cnyc1n
nepenk nocne nonyennn pyHLnckoro npoek1a.
Hocon sananne1, 1o eHy nensaec1no o 1oH, yp1o apaporny a ecepe c epen1LeaLH roaopnn,
1o ye cnyc1n nepenk on nonnn, 1o ykasannLn npoek1 noka nanne1cn Hep1aopopennLH.
oa. ono1oa san1Laae1 nocny 1y ac1L 1enerpaHHL 1. epen1Leaa, a ko1opon roaopn1cn o
sananennn apaporny, 1o eHy epes nepenk no nonyennn pyHLnckoro npoek1a c1ano ncno,
1o a1o Hep1aopopennLn npoek1, 1. k. 1annn, onrapnn n enrpnn o1kasanncL yac1aoaa1L a
a1oH noke. Hocne a1oro 1. ono1oa saHeae1, 1o y nero ao apeHn nocnepnen ecepL c k1aeH
cospanocL anea1nenne, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao coyac1aenno o1nocnnocL k npoek1y
cospannn noka. cnn, opnako, n caHo 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 a1o peno
Hep1aopopennLH, 1o saeH e
452
sannHa1Lcn Hep1aLHn penaHn, ne poc1a1ono nn y 1ypeukoro n y oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1a pen
naLx
a a1o k1an sananne1, 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o nanonLuee snaenne pnn
noppepannn cyuec1aykuero nonoennn a a1on ac1n aponL nHek1 o1nouennn Hepy
ypunen n oae1cknH oksoH. anLue nocon saaepne1 1. ono1oaa, 1o 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao
sann1epecoaano a coxpanennn ppyecknx o1nouennn c n 1o y ypunn c ne1 nnkaknx
cnopoa, ko1opLe L nx paspennnn. nop1aeppenne a1oro nocon ccLnae1cn na nHeaune Hec1o
sa nocnepnee apeHn sananennn npesnpen1a, npepcepa1enn npaan1enLc1aa n Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn. Hocon cnpaunaae1 1. ono1oaa o Hnennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no
pannoHy aonpocy.
oa. ono1oa ykasLaae1 nocny, 1o nocnepneHy nsaec1nL naun o1kpoaennLe aLckasLaannn no
noaopy coae1cko-1ypeuknx o1nouennn. R xoy 1onLko ckasa1L, roaopn1 1. ono1oa, n r-n nocon,
aepon1no, co Hnon cornacn1cn, 1o, c opnon c1oponL, aepno, 1o sananennn pykoaopnunx
pen1enen nHek1 onLuoe snaenne, no, c ppyron c1oponL, penc1ann, ak1L, uarn, a ko1opLx
naxopn1 aLpaenne aneunnn nonn1nka, nHek1 ne HenLuee, a a neko1opLx cnyanx n onLuee
snaenne, eH neko1opLe sananennn.
Hocon cnpaunaae1 1. ono1oaa, ne anpen nn on a ak1ax n noc1ynkax 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa
ero-nno, 1o pacxopnnocL L c ero ppyec1aennLHn no o1nouennk k oae1ckoHy oksy
sananennnHn. Hocon ype1 naropapen ono1oay, ecnn on nx eHy nasoae1 pnn 1oro, 1oL on
cHor opa1n1L na a1o annHanne 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa.
oa. ono1oa o1aeae1, 1o on k ceropnnunen ecepe ne conpan 1akoro popa qak1oa n
aonpocoa, a ac1pe1nncn c nocnoH no1oHy, 1o nocon nHen 1o-1o eHy ckasa1L. 3a1eH 1. ono1oa
cnpaunaae1 nocna, o1paae1 nn opnookan an1ncoae1ckan nnnnn 1ypeukon nea1n Hnenne
pykoaopnunx kpyroa 1ypeukoro ouec1aennoro Hnennn, nnn e a1o cnepye1 cn1a1L cnyannLHn
aLc1ynnennnHn
Hocon nannae1 caon o1ae1 c 1oro, 1o, necHo1pn na koe-kakne orpannennn, nea1L a ypunn
nHee1 neko1opyk caoopy. n1ncoae1ckne aLc1ynnennn 1ypeukon npeccL naanncL nocne
npoc1non a1akn na pepak1opoa n pykoaopn1enen 1ypeukon nea1n co c1oponL nea1n coae1ckon.
Hocon ccLnae1cn na onynnkoaannyk a Hpaape c1a1Lk nop saronoakoH nkape asap*. S1a
c1a1Ln a1akoaana ack 1ypeukyk npeccy. 1o e nea1ae1 1ypeukan npecca enerpaHHL,
noaoc1n, noc1ynakune ns-sa rpannuL. S1o 1onLko caepennn. nynnkoaanne a1nx 1enerpaHH ne
nHee1 nnkakoro o1nouennn k Hnennk pykoaopnunx kpyroa ypunn. enLsn nan1n nn opnon
an1ncoae1ckon c1a1Ln, ko1opan xo1n L a Hanenuen c1enenn o1paana Hnenne 1ypeukoro
npaan1enLc1aa. Hocon pae1 1. ono1oay ka1eropneckoe n oqnunanLnoe saaepenne, 1o cpepn
1ypeuknx pykoaopnunx pen1enen ne1 nnkaknx an1ncoae1cknx Hnennn.
s ckasannoro nocnoH, roaopn1 1. ono1oa, Hono cpena1L aLaop, 1o a1nH an1ncoae1cknH
aLc1ynnennnH ao acen 1ypeukon npecce, anpnHo, ne cnepye1 npnpaaa1L snaennn. HoeHy e
1akne aLc1ynnennn ace-1akn nHek1 Hec1o: Hoe1 L1L, a1o penae1cn a nn1epecax pasan1nn
coae1cko-1ypeuknx o1nouennn
o1ae1 k1an npnaopn1 cnepykunn npnHep. epy repHancknH nocnoH a ypunn qon HanenoH
n apaporny cyuec1aoaano yc1noe cornauenne o 1oH, 1o a rase1ax oenx c1pan ne ypy1
noHeua1L c1a1en, apapenLx a1nH c1panaH. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao npnrnacnno 1ypeukyk
* H. Hpaapa.- 1939.- 14 non.
453
npeccy aospepa1Lcn o1 onynnkoaannn an1nrepHancknx c1a1en, no repHanckan npecca ne
cpepana caoero onsa1enLc1aa, n pae nepenn 1oHy nasap r-n apaporny sanann qon Haneny,
1o epe1 opa1no pannoe nocnepneHy oeuanne. Hocne a1oro 1ypeukon npecce Lno o1ncneno,
1o ona Hoe1 nynnkoaa1L o IepHannn ace, 1o pepakunn nanpy1 yponLH.
oa. ono1oa ykasLaae1 na a1o nocny, 1o oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne kacae1cn aonpoc o
o1nouennnx Hepy IepHannen n ypunen no nnnnn nea1n, 1o ero nn1epecye1 a aonpoce o
nea1n 1onLko 1o, 1o o1nocn1cn k . anee 1. ono1oa konc1a1npye1, 1o, cypn no
npnaepennoHy nocnoH npnHepy, 1ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ace e Hoe1 aospenc1aoaa1L na
copepanne c1a1en 1ypeukon npeccL, korpa ono cn1ae1 a1o nynLH pena1L.
k1an npnsnae1, 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao Hoe1 aospenc1aoaa1L na npeccy a qopHe pan
coae1oa 1eH onee, 1o pepak1opL rnaanLx rase1 - nenL nap1nn. anee nocon roaopn1, 1o on
opa1n1 annHanne caoero npaan1enLc1aa na noc1aanennLn 1. ono1oaLH aonpoc. o caoen
c1oponL, nocon oeuae1 npnnon1L ace ycnnnn k 1oHy, 1oL a 1ypeukon npecce cokpa1nnocL
nea1anne acnkoro popa 1enerpaHH n coouennn, nanpaanennLx npo1na . Ho cnoaaH k1an,
nea1anne 1enerpaHH ne nponsaopn1 nnkakoro anea1nennn na 1ypeukoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne,
ecnn ne1 c1a1en cepLesnLx opranoa 1ypeukon nea1n. e coaceH 1ak oc1on1 a , rpe
onynnkoaanne payx-1pex 1enerpaHH nponsaopn1 nsaec1noe anea1nenne, n a Haccax nannak1
noroaapnaa1L o ocnanennn coae1cko-1ypeukon ppyL.
oa. ono1oa sananne1, 1o on ne appecye1 no sa1pony1oHy nH aonpocy nnkakon npocLL k
1ypeukoHy npaan1enLc1ay. n nnuL enan aLncnn1L, cnepye1 nn npnpaaa1L kakoe-nno
snaenne nLneunen an1ncoae1ckon nnnnn 1ypeukon nea1n.
k1an anoaL saaepne1 1. ono1oaa a o1cy1c1ann y ero npaan1enLc1aa kaknx-nno an1ncoae1cknx
c1peHnennn.
a a1o 1. ono1oa cnpaunaae1 nocna, kak on cn1ae1: Lno nn ronocoaanne npepc1aan1enn
ypunn a ccaHnee nrn naunn npo1na nanpaaneno a nn1epecax ppyec1aennLx
o1nouennn ypunn c
Hocon c onLunH apoH nannae1 yaepn1L 1. ono1oaa, 1o ypunn ne ronocoaana sa
ncknkenne ns nrn. Ho ero cnoaaH, ypunn aospepanacL. n snae1 copepanne
nnc1pykunn, pannLx ero npaan1enLc1aoH 1ypeukoHy penera1y a nre. Lno sapanee peueno, 1o
aospepa1cn o1 ronocoaannn ace nenL ankanckon an1an1L n yac1nnkn aapaap-ckoro nak1a

4
.
oa. ono1oa cnpaunaae1 nocna, nonannnocL nn rpe-nno a nea1n coouenne o aospepannn
ypunn o1 ronocoaannn a ccaHnee.
Hocon o1aeae1, 1o Hoe1 L1L n Lnn 1akne coouennn, no on nx ne anpen.
HoeHy e peunnn ne onynnkoaLaa1L a1oro a nea1n: Hoe1 L1L, 1oe a nn1epecax
ykpennennn coae1cko-1ypeukon ppyL - cnpaunaae1 1. ono1oa.
- oe1 L1L, Hoe1 L1L,- o1aeae1 k1an.
HpouancL, nocon oeuae1 1. ono1oay nocHo1pe1L a rase1ax, Lno nn onynnkoaano coouenne
o nosnunn, sann1on 1ypeuknH penera1oH ao apeHn ronocoaannn a nre naunn. pesynL1a1ax
caonx nonckoa nocon oeuae1 cooun1L 1. ono1oay.
ecepy sanncan +" &13/F
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" 6( n, >1<>>"
454
Q9L( <;88 E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???; (
( 8 > ;?8C ???; ?8 ( 8( 8?
2? 1/F 1939 " *" //!
Hpaan1enLc1ao L oecnokoeno nepcnek1naon ynyuennn o1nouennn Rnonnn c .
neko1opLx kpyrax L nponanne1cn 1eenne a nonLsy ckopenuero yperynnpoaannn c Rnonnen
cnopnLx aonpocoa, Horyuero o1aneL nnonuea o1 cornauennn c naHn. Honnpepc1ay napnen1
cepLesno cnepn1L sa pasan1neH a1oro 1eennn n noppono nac nnqopHnpoaa1L o an1ncoae1cknx
Haxnnaunnx a nnane nnono-aHepnkancknx o1nouennn.
&!/A2
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( n 29=( 1" 2565( ; 256
Q95( <;88 E8CN< 8?? 8;q ( <( 8:<8
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
2? 1/F 1939 " */" //!
Ho caepennnH ns kpyroa nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1oa, ak1nanan noHouL enoqnnnaH ye naa1a
qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aoH, xo1n nocnepnee po cnx nop eue n ne pano oqnunanLnoro o1ae1a
na coo1ae1c1aennoe opauenne nrn naunn. S1a noHouL yp1o ye aLpasnnacL a o1npaake a
nnnnnpnk neko1oporo konnec1aa aanaunonnoro Ha1epnana, a 1ake rpynnL cnnLnLx aoennLx
cneunannc1oa-renu1anc1oa. npkynnpyk1 cnyxn o ro1oanueHcn pasHeuennn na qpanuysckoH
qnnancoaoH pLnke ocooro qnnnnnpckoro aoennoro sanHa. Ioaopn1 o npeapauennn qnncknx
coL1nn ao a1opyk cnannk. pepn nnoc1pannLx ypnannc1oa pacnpoc1panne1cn
y1aeppenne, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ycnnenno nac1anaae1 na ak1nansaunn sanapnoro
qpon1a. S1o1 aonpoc yp1o oc1po pea1npoaancn a sacepannn aepxoanoro coksnoro coae1a 19
pekapn. nrnnane 1peyk1 yxopa IaHenena c noc1a rnaakoHa, paL 1aknH ny1eH
rapan1npoaa1L cHeny 1ak1nkn. Ho cnyxaH, cn1ak1 aosHonLH a cansn c a1nH nasnaenne
IaHenena na kakon-nno Hnnnc1epcknn noc1 c 1eH, 1oL aepxoanoe koHanpoaanne coksnLHn
cnnaHn Lno aaepeno enrany nnn renepany Aopy.
Hpoponae1cn konuen1paunn aonck a npnn. Y1aeppak1, 1o npepc1on1 noaan Haccoaan
o1npaaka a npnk qpanuyscknx ac1en a pononnenne k nHekunHcn 1aH 400 1Lc. qpanuyscknx,
nonLcknx, eucknx conpa1 n nenoa o1pnpoa apHencknx n pyccknx enoraappenuea.
Ho nHekunHcn specL caepennnH, konuen1paunn aonck na nnneH oc1oke cnnLno ecnokon1
n1anLnnckne npaan1enLc1aennLe kpyrn. 1o e apeHn o1Heak1cn nonL1kn a1paan1L 1annk a
ankanckyk kauy npo1na . Ycnnenno aepe1cn a pacnonoennLx ao panunn paapua1n
opnoH yenLx narepnx nopro1oaka conpa1 1ak nasLaaeHon nonLckon apHnn. HonLcknx conpa1,
kak y1aeppak1, ye napekpy1npoaano 150 1Lc. ypn no cpenannLH ceropnn saHeannnH na
konqepenunn nea1n,
455
qpanuysckoe nnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen cnnLno ac1peaoeno noaLHn o1nouennnHn Hepy
anpnnanoH n a1nkanoH.
Apy pnpek1na o neperoaopax c IaaacoH. Y1n1e, 1o saa1pa nc1ekae1 cpok, nocne ko1oporo
c1apLn poroaop cn1ae1cn aa1oHa1neckn aosonoanennLH.
&;O
#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( n. 352( 1" 2591" ;" 2?6<2?>"
897. >< ;?8= ???; <;8 8( 8(
8;98
2? 1/F 1939 " *//!
28 pekapn Ln y nnonckoro nocna ypysy. ypysy nn1epecoaancn aonpocoH o coae1cko-
repHanckoH aospyunoH* n enesnopoponoH** coouennn a cansn c coouennnHn no a1oHy
noaopy, nonanaunHncn a repHancknx rase1ax. R o1ae1nn, 1o coo1ae1c1aykune neperoaopL a
ockae aepy1cn n coouenne,' epon1no, ype1 yc1anoaneno a nnanuee apeHn. kasan 1ake
ypysy, 1o, noanyn, Hono Lno L oprannsoaa1L aospyunoe coouenne Hepy Rnonnen n
. o npepaapn1enLno nyno onc1n1L a1Hocqepy Hepy payHn c1panaHn,- sanann Hne na
a1o ypysy. 1 ero e nyno onc1n1L a1Hocqepy - cnpocnn n. k/ ancnunx a a1on
a1Hocqepe aonpocoa,- o1ae1nn on n noncnnn, 1o k nnH o1nocn1cn: ao-nepaLx, aonpoc o
rpannue, ao-a1opLx, pLonoanLn aonpoc n, a-1pe1Lnx, aonpoc n1an.
Hpn a1oH ypysy nopepknyn, 1o aonpocL a1n, koneno, ypy1 peuenL, no nyno apeHn. nn ne
Hory1 L1L 1ak Lc1po peuenL, kak aonpocL coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn payx rocypapc1a,
ko1opLe ynpaannk1cn <O/G-J, O ?/IGO.0,( Rnonnn nonn1neckne ycnoann neckonLko nnLe,
/I* *I* /I, cyuec1ayk1 pasnnnLe nap1nn, n pnn 1oro, 1oL nx yepn1L, npaan1enLc1ay
1peye1cn onpepenennoe apeHn.
" 3/
#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >9( ;" 1>>"
* 28 pekapn Lno cooueno o nopnncannn a ockae cornauennn Hepy InaanLH ynpaanenneH
Ipapanckoro aospyunoro qno1a n repHancknH ao kq1ransa o yc1anoanennn
perynnpnoro aospyunoro coouennn Hepy n IepHannen, npepycHa1pnaakuero
eepneanLe none1L na nnnnn ockaa - nnck - enoc1ok - ennrcepr - anunr - epnnn c
21 nnaapn 1940 r.
** 23 pekapn a ockae nopnncano cornauenne Hepy H n nnnc1epc1aoH ny1en
coouennn IepHannn o yc1anoanennn rpysoaoro enesnopoponoro coouennn epes aoceHL
nynk1oa coae1cko-repHanckon rpannuL. ornauenne aknkae1 a cen pnp poroaopoa (o
norpannnoH coouennn, o asanHnoH ncnonLsoaannn 1oaapnLx aaronoa n 1. p.) n 1apnqoa.
2L5
Q9Q( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? ?8 ???; ( <8;
29 1/F 1939 " *//!
1. aon pasroaop co Hnon L1ennrapp1 naan c coouennn, 1o no peny ykknnra
aHepnkancknHn anac1nHn ne Lno ponyueno nnkakon pnckpnHnnaunn*. Hec1e c ykknnron k
cypenon o1ae1c1aennoc1n sa napyuenne sakona o pernc1paunn nnoc1pannLx aren1c1a
npnanekak1cn neko1opLe qnpHL, cansannLe c nrnnen, IepHannen, 1annen n ypunen.
L1ennrapp1 poaann, 1o npepc1aan1enn ykknnrn caHn npnsnann npn ponpoce, 1o ne
aLnonnnnn acex neoxopnHLx qopHanLnoc1en no pernc1paunn. eno, oeanpno, sakonn1cn
neonLunH u1paqoH. L1ennrapp1 yepen, 1o 1akon ncxop pena cnepye1 npnnnca1L ero
coc1aennoHy aospenc1ank ns ockaL na rocypapc1aennLn penap1aHen1, ko1opoHy on coounn
o HoeH peHapue n o copepannn apyennoro Hnok nocny HeHopanpyHa.
R saHe1nn L1ennrapp1y, 1o u1paq, nanoennLn na npepc1aan1enen ykknnrn nkonLckoro n
nLnna, ne 1ak y nesnan1enen. nkonLckoHy npnpe1cn ynna1n1L 1000 ponn., nLnny - 500. a
a1o saHeanne L1ennrapp1 o1ae1nn neHLH ec1oH nsyHnennn.
L1ennrapp1 o1He1nn panee, 1o a o1nouennn H1opra aHepnkanckne anac1n ne nHek1
nnkaknx npe1ensnn. H1opr nonLsye1cn a L nannyuen peny1aunen. ro npepc1aan1enn
nHek1 cansn a caHLx annn1enLnLx kpyrax aHepnkanckoro ouec1aa. Hoa1oHy HL HoeH L1L
yaepenL, 1o H1opry a L ne rposn1 nnkakne nenpnn1noc1n.
2. anee L1ennrapp1 coounn, 1o (a1opoHy) cekpe1apk noconLc1aa Yoppy, ko1opLn aLexan ao
Laoa, po cnx nop ne ypae1cn oprannsoaa1L aLesp a L aHepnkancknx rpapan ns sanapnLx
onac1en YkpannL n enopyccnn.
Inaanoe sa1pypnenne, no cnoaaH L1ennrapp1a, saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o Hec1nLe opranL
Hnnnunn ne cornauak1cn na aLpay aHepnkancknH rpapanaH aLespnLx ans, noka aHepnkanuL
ne npepc1aan1 paspeuennn pyHLncknx anac1en na a1esp a yHLnnk. L1ennrapp1y cooueno ns
yxapec1a, 1o aonpoc o a1espe aHepnkancknx rpapan a yHLnnk ns cornacoaan c
Hnnnc1epc1aoH nnoc1pannLx pen. pnako cnoaecnLe saaepennn nocna na a1o1 ce1 npnsnak1cn
nepoc1a1onLHn koncynLcknH o1penoH . Hocnepnnn nac1anaae1 na npep1nanennn eHy
pokyHen1a, nop1aeppakuero nannne ynoHnny1oro cornauennn Hepy aHepnkancknH
noconLc1aoH n pyHLncknH Hnnnc1epc1aoH nnoc1pannLx pen. L1ennrapp1 npocn1 nac kak-nnypL
yperynnpoaa1L pannLn aonpoc.
R oeuan nocny epes nonnpepc1ao a yxapec1e aLncnn1L nonoenne n neHepnenno cooun1L
naH o pesynL1a1ax.
3. saknkenne ecepL n noc1aann nepep L1ennrapp1oH aonpoc o o1osaannn ns
aHepnkancknx cneunannc1oa. R o1He1nn, 1o ykasannyk Hepy npecca cansLaae1 c npnHenenneH k
HopanLnoro aHapro co .c1oponL L. R o1He1nn panee, 1o aonpekn saaepennnH
noconLc1aa, yp1o L aHepnkanckne cneunannc1L aLsLaak1cn a ockay nnuL na kakon-nnypL
penL, ncknkn1enLno pnn pernc1paunn n npopnennn nx nacnop1oa, aHepnkanuL cnnHak1cn c
Hec1 co caonHn ceHLnHn n non1kaHn.
* H. pok. 873.
457
eno npnnnHae1 xapak1ep noaanLnoro aLcenennn ns acex nHekunxcn specL aHepnkancknx
rpapan.
L1ennrapp1 aospasnn, 1o ne nonnHae1 cnnukoH nepaosnoro o1nouennn coae1cknx opranoa k
pannoHy aonpocy. o-nepaLx, ns ponno aLexa1L aecLHa neonLuoe ncno aHepnkancknx
cneunannc1oa. S1n nnua aLesak1 o1nkpL ne no 1peoaannk npaan1enLc1aa. x aLsLaak1
qnpHL, nocnaaune a1nx nkpen a . aknx cneunannc1oa, coc1aenno, e1aepo, a nHenno:
encon, aenc, nnnep n accHyccen. HepaLe 1poe pao1ak1 a Yqe, encon n aenc npncnanL
qnpHon kHHyc. nnnep nanne1cn cnyaunH a qnpHe Knnaepcan. 1o kacae1cn
accHyccena, 1o on 1ake koHanpnpoaan a qnpHon Knnaepcan n pao1ae1 a IposnoH.
c1anLnLx aHepnkanuea L1ennrapp1 aLsLaae1 a ockay ncknkn1enLno pnn npoaepkn n
npopnennn nacnop1oa. x on ne naHepen sapepnaa1L a ockae onee opnoro pnn, nocne ero
ace onn aepny1cn na Hec1a caoen pao1L a .
L1ennrapp1 opauae1cn k naH c npocLon ne npenn1c1aoaa1L nn aLespy ykasannLx aLue
e1Lpex aHepnkancknx cneunannc1oa, nn aLnonnennk oc1anLnLHn aHepnkanuaHn,
pao1akunHn a , nacnop1nLx qopHanLnoc1en, 1peyeHLx noconLc1aoH. epy 1eH
aLsLaaeHLe a ockay aHepnkanuL coouak1 noconLc1ay, 1o apHnnnc1paunn npepnpnn1nn, na
ko1opLx onn pao1ak1, ne cornauae1cn o1nyc1n1L nx a ockay. eko1opLH ns cneunannc1oa,
nanpnHep, naxopnunHcn a IposnoH, sananne1cn apHnnnc1paunen npepnpnn1nn, 1o a nx aLespe a
ockay ne1 nnkakon nypL, no na 1o ye nHee1cn cornacne aHepnkanckoro nocna. L1ennrapp1
aLpaae1 caoe aosHyuenne no noaopy 1aknx sananennn, a ko1opLx ycHa1pnaae1
nepopocoaec1noc1L nnn snoyno1penenne nHeneH noconLc1aa. Hocon npocn1 yec1L n
nonn1neckyk c1opony pannoro aonpoca. n onacae1cn, 1o a L, rpe sa nocnepnee apeHn
aonna an1ncoae1cknx nac1poennn naana, kak yp1o, cnapa1L, ype1 nopxaaen cnyx, yp1o L
aHepnkanckne rpapane a nnuenL caoopL nepepanennn n nacnnLc1aenno
sapepnaak1cn Hec1nLHn anac1nHn. akon cnyx Hoe1 L1L nerko ncnonLsoaan nonn1necknHn
rpynnaHn, arn1npykunHn npo1na oae1ckoro oksa n 1peykunHn, 1oL npaan1enLc1ao L
nopaano c nnH pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn. nepaLx ncnax nnaapn a L o1kpoe1cn ceccnn
konrpecca. L1ennrapp1 yepen, 1o apapenLHn peny1a1aHn ype1 nopnn1 aonpoc o
o1nouennnx Hepy L n oae1cknH oksoH. e cnepye1 paaa1L nH a pykn noaLx apryHen1oa a
nonLsy paspLaa c . S1o ocnonnno L sapay ysaenL1a n ero c1oponnnkoa, enakunx
coxpann1L o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH.
R o1ae1nn L1ennrapp1y, 1o, ao-nepaLx, nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, nn ero Hec1nLe opranL,
nn, nakoneu, npepnpnn1nn, na ko1opLx pao1ak1 aHepnkanckne cneunannc1L, o1nkpL ne enak1
Heua1L aLnonnennk rpapanaHn L nx onsannoc1en a o1nouennn noconLc1aa. Hoa1oHy, ecnn
peno npe1 o pernc1paunn n npopnennn nacnop1oa a1nx aHepnkanuea, nn1o ne Hoe1 noHeua1L
aLespy a ockay aLsLaaeHLx noconLc1aoH aHepnkancknx cneunannc1oa. Hpepnpnn1nnH, na
ko1opLx onn naxopn1cn, ype1 neHepnenno pano ykasanne ne sapepnaa1L nakn aHepnkanuea a
nx noconLc1ao. o-a1opLx, aHec1e c 1eH n ponen opa1n1L annHanne nocna na 1o
oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o neko1opLe aHepnkanckne cneunannc1L aLsLaak1cn c naunx npepnpnn1nn
nakanyne nycka cHon1npoaannLx nHn nnc1annnunn. c1ec1aenno, a1o aLsLaae1 nepoaonLc1ao n
onacennn npepnpnn1nn, saknknaunx kon1pak1L c ykasannLHn cneunannc1aHn. cnn yec1L, 1o
neko1opLe ns a1nx aHepnkanuea aLsLaak1cn a ockay c enaHn, pe1LHn n co aceH nnnLH
araoH n 1o nHee1cn unpoko pac-
458
npoc1panennLn cnyx o aLsoae a L acex aHepnkancknx cneunannc1oa, pao1akunx a
oae1ckoH okse, anonne nonn1non c1anoan1cn 1peaora aunnonHnop1a, Iposneq1n n
ppyrnx xosnnc1aennLx opranoa, nonLsykunxcn 1exnneckon noHouLk aHepnkancknx
cneunannc1oa.
R npouy nocna npnnn1L ao annHanne oa a1n oc1on1enLc1aa. R paccn1Laak, 1o on nonHe1
nonoenne naunx xosnnc1aennLx npepnpnn1nn, anesanno nnuakunxcn 1exnneckon noHoun
aHepnkancknx cneunannc1oa, n okae1 copenc1ane 1oHy, 1oL aHepnkanuaH, saknknaunH c
coae1cknHn npepnpnn1nnHn coo1ae1c1aykune kon1pak1L, Lna pana aosHonoc1L aLnonnn1L po
konua caon onsa1enLc1aa.
L1ennrapp1 o1ae1nn Hne cnepykuee:
1. n nop1aeppae1 eue pas caoe oeuanne cokpa1n1L po HnnnHyHa npeLaanne a ockae
aLsLaaeHLx nH aHepnkancknx cneunannc1oa n npnHe1 ace HepL k nesaHepnn1enLnoHy
aosapauennk nx na naun npepnpnn1nn, rpe onn pao1ak1.
2. n npocn1 ne sapepnaa1L a encona, aenca n nnnepa. 1o kacae1cn accHyccena, 1o
no npnespe nocnepnero a ockay on neperoaopn1 c nnH n npnHe1 ace HepL k 1oHy, 1oL qnpHa
Knnaepcan paspeunna accHycceny oc1a1Lcn a IposnoH po nc1eennn cpoka kon1pak1a.
3. n pekoHenpye1 H1opry neHepnenno aLsaa1L pnpekunk qnpHL Knnaepcan n
npnrposn1L en cypenLH npoueccoH sa napyuenne kon1pak1oa, saknkennLx H1oproH c ee
cneunannc1aHn. L1ennrapp1 kak aHepnkancknn apaoka1 snae1, kak pae caHLe kpynnLe qnpHL
a L ne nkn1 cypenLx 1n. poHe 1oro, kak npak1nk nocon yepen, 1o qnpHa
Knnaepcan oenL ckopo nonHe1, nackonLko pnn nee neaLropno o1osaa1L caonx cneunannc1oa
ns , rpe oc1ak1cn na pao1e npepc1aan1enn konkypnpykunx c nek qnpH. pesynL1a1e, kak
pyHae1 nocon, n qnpHa Knnaepcan o1kae1cn o1 o1osaannn ns caonx nkpen, n
nonoenne c panLnenuen pao1on a1nx cneunannc1oa a oae1ckoH okse ype1 1aknH opasoH
ynaeno.
R sakonnn pasroaop c L1ennrapp1oH sananenneH, 1o nonarakcL na ero oeuannn. o caoen
c1oponL n nop1aeppnn, 1o cnecycL c coo1ae1c1aykunHn xosnnc1aennLHn opranaHn, ko1opLe
Hory1 pa1L pacnopnenne no nopnnennLH nH npepnpnn1nnH es saHepnennn o1nyc1n1L
aHepnkancknx cneunannc1oa a ockay pnn aLnonnennn nacnop1nLx qopHanLnoc1en.
#" &!/A2 #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 16( " 1>5( ;" :=<62"
Q99( E8?: 1? E8?= 8;< ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
( ( 8 ? ? 1;8 ???; ( ??
29 1/F 1939 " *//!
npc, nonpocnaunn y Henn npneHa, nanncn c coouenneH, 1o eHy paspeueno aLexa1L a nrnnk
a o1nyck na 1-2 Hecnua. Lpaan coanenne o 1oH, 1o eHy npnxopn1cn yexa1L ns ockaL a
HoHen1, korpa o1nouennn Hepy n nrnnen npnope1ak1 ace onee nanpnennLn
xapak1ep, nocon sanann, 1o nenLsn npnsna1L anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1ae1c1aennLH sa
1akoe nonoenne. ecHo1pn na neypay neperoaopoa o
459
saknkennn nak1a o asanHonoHoun Hepy , nrnnen n panunen, anrnnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao acneckn c1peHnnocL a panLnenueH coxpann1L c oae1cknH oksoH
ppyenknLe o1nouennn. ecLHa naroena1enLnyk nosnunk sannHana nrnnn n ao apeHn
neperoaopoa c ypunen. Hpn a1oH ona cornauanacL na anecenne a 1ekc1 caoero
coc1aennoro poroaopa c ypunen 1aknx oroaopok, ko1opLe ncknkann aosHonoc1L kakoro L
1o nn Lno c1onknoaennn ypunn c oae1cknH oksoH. anpacno y1aeppae1 coae1ckan npecca,
yp1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao nopc1pekano nnnnnpnk npo1na cornauennn c . nrnnn
sann1epecoaana a coxpanennn Hnpa na kanpnnaackoH nonyoc1poae n a nen1pann1e1e
pacnonoennLx na neH rocypapc1a. onee e acero xo1eno L anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao, 1oL
nen1panLnLH a nponcxopnuen aonne oc1ancn oae1cknn oks. nrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
paaano qnnnaH coae1L naropasyHnn. YnpnHc1ao annepa ne aLsLaano a nrnnn opopennn. aH
npc npnsnae1, 1o nocne o1kasa o1 panLnenunx neperoaopoa c qnnnnnpcknH npaan1enLc1aoH
oae1cknn oks sannn aennkonennyk nosnunk, aospepnaancL o1 nocnra1enLc1a na saxaa1
acen nnnnnpnn n orpannnaancL a caonx 1peoaannnx k nen 1eHn e, a cyunoc1n, o1ek1aHn,
na ko1opLe on onpepennn caon npn1nsannn n npn neperoaopax c annepoH - Haacn-knan.
3aHea1enLnLH ec1oH oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa npnsnae1 npc n nepepay nnnnnpnn
ounpnon kapenLckon 1eppn1opnn. oaceH ppyroro Hnennn pepn1cn npc o oprannsaunn
npaan1enLc1aa yycnnena. Hocon cn1ae1, 1o a1o npaan1enLc1ao ne nHee1 onopL a
qnnnnnpckoH napope. Hoa1oHy oae1cknn oks Hor L ropaspo nere poc1nrny1L caonx uenen a
pene oecneennn caoen esonacnoc1n co c1oponL nnckoro sannaa, ecnn L cornacnncn na
npepnoenne qnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa aosonoan1L npepaannLe neperoaopL.
noaoH, kak ye ckasan nocon, nrnnn ace apeHn c1peHnnacL coxpann1L a o1nouennn oae1ckoro
oksa anonne nonnLnyk nosnunk. pnako c1apannn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa okasanncL
nanpacnLHn. Hpaan1enLc1ao a caonx oqnunanLnLx sananennnx, a sa nnH n acn coae1ckan
npecca nsopaak1 nrnnk snenunH aparoH oae1ckoro oksa. Hpepnoennn npepc1aan1enen
anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa - naa1L anrno-coae1ckne 1oproaLe neperoaopL*, npncna1L a
ockay annn1enLnLx nkpen, Horyunx o1kpoaenno o1ncnn1Lcn c oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH n
nan1n ny1L k ynyuennk anrno-coae1cknx asanHoo1nouennn,- ne ac1peak1 coyac1ann a
ockae n oc1ak1cn es o1ae1a.
e 1ak paano Iannqakc nHen ecepy c ancknH**. nnnc1p nopouen k nponeHe anrno-coae1cknx
o1nouennn npnHo n cHeno, kak rocypapc1aennLn enoaek. ancknn aHec1oo1ae1a noa1opnn
Iannqakcy 1esncL nepepoaLx c1a1en HpaapL. nac1onuee apeHn anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
cknonne1cn k peuennk - npnsna1L, 1o, necHo1pn na ero ycnnnn, ne1 aosHonoc1n ncnpaan1L
anrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn, n cpena1L ns konc1a1aunn a1oro neanLnoro qak1a napneaune
aLaopL.
Hocon noa1opne1, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne enano L nnero onLuero, kak
coxpanennn oae1cknH oksoH nen1pann1e1a a nponcxopnuen aonne. enac ono aLnypeno
konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o qak1neckn c kapLH pneH ace onpepenennee oae1cknn oks aLc1ynae1 a
kaec1ae coksnnka IepHannn.
npc oroaapnaae1cn, 1o caH on eue ne cn1ae1 nonoenne esnapenLH. coanennk,
aLesan a onpon, on ne nHee1 nnkakoro pokasa-
* H. pok. 724. ** H. pok. 811.
460
1enLc1aa, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao enano L nserny1L paspLaa c nrnnen. Hocon
opauae1cn ko Hne c aonpocoH, ne Hory nn n ckasa1L eHy 1o-nnypL 1akoe, 1o on Hor L
nepepa1L Iannqakcy, kak canpe1enLc1ao nauero enannn paccen1L nepopasyHennn,
cyuec1aykune Hepy nrnnen n oae1cknH oksoH, n nanpaan1L anrno-coae1ckne o1nouennn
na nopHanLnLn ny1L.
R o1ae1nn nocny, 1o ne ynonnoHoen aLckasLaa1Lcn o1 nHenn npaan1enLc1aa no c1onL
cepLesnoHy aonpocy. o caoen c1oponL, n Hory nnuL aLpasn1L coanenne o 1oH, 1o, pokasLaan
nannne co c1oponL nrnnn c1peHnennn coxpann1L c oae1cknH oksoH nopHanLnLe n pae
ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn, nocon oouen HonanneH qak1L, roaopnune o coaepuenno nnon
nosnunn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa. ceHy cae1y nsaec1no, 1o anrnnnckan pnnnoHa1nn aepe1
ao Hnornx c1onnuax Hnpa poc1a1ono ak1nanyk pao1y, nanpaanennyk npo1na . o kak Hor
nocon saL1L o 1oH, 1o coaceH nepaano anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao a nnue caoero
npepc1aan1enn a oae1e n ccaHnee nrn naunn nopro1oannno n npoaopnno peuenne o
ncknkennn ns nrn oae1ckoro oksa HoeHy yHannaae1 nocon n o 1oH, 1o a nac1onuee
apeHn nrnnn okasLaae1 c1oponnnkaH annepa n anneprenHa a nnnnnpnn ne 1onLko
HopanLnyk noppepky, no n poc1a1ono peanLnyk noHouL penLraHn, opyneH n acnkoro popa
cnaenneH
Hocon o1ae1nn, 1o a nre naunn nrnnn aonen-neaonen npnunocL cn1a1Lcn c nosnunen,
sann1on c1panaHn a1nnckon Hepnkn. Hpepc1aan1enn a1nx rocypapc1a ka1eropneckn sanannn,
1o nx npaan1enLc1aa aLnpy1 ns ncna nenoa nrn naunn, ecnn nra ne npnHe1 peuennn o
ncknkennn ns caoero coc1aaa. 1o kacae1cn Ha1epnanLnon noHoun c1oponnnkaH annepa
n anneprenHa a nnnnnpnn, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1y1 nn npn eH. HoHouL nnnnnpnn
okasLaak1 ouec1aennLe rpynnL, npepnpnn1nn n ac1nLe nnua, coyac1aykune ee opLe sa
nesaancnHoc1L.
osapauancL k caoen HLcnn o aosHonoc1n npepynpepn1L paspLa Hepy n nrnnen, nocon
sanann, 1o Ln L oenL pap, ecnn L 1. ono1oa nauen aosHonLH n nonn1neckn
uenecoopasnLH neperoaopn1L c nnH po ero o11espa a nrnnk n nop1aeppn1L o1 nHenn
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o ne sann1epecoaan a panLnenueH yxypuennn anrno-
coae1cknx asanHoo1nouennn. oe1 L1L, npn a1on ecepe naHe1nnncL L ny1n n cpepc1aa pnn
yc1panennn nepopasyHennn, aosnnkunx Hepy n nrnnen. npc sananne1, 1o, ecnn L 1.
ono1oa cen aosHonLH, cpena1L eHy neko1opLe sananennn pnn nepepan nx Iannqakcy, o
a1oH ne ysnan L nnk1o, kpoHe caHoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen. n co1pypnnkoa noconLc1aa,
nn nnoannkoa , nn coksnnkoa nrnnn - qpanuysoa nocon ne nnqopHnpoaan L o
copepannn caoero pasroaopa c 1. ono1oaLH. n pacckasan L ace 1onLko opnoHy Iannqakcy,
poroaopnauncL c nnH, 1o a pannoH aonpoce ype1 coxpanena nonnan pnckpe1noc1L.
R o1ae1nn npcy, 1o coouy napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen ace aLckasannoe Hne
nocnoH o1nocn1enLno ac1pen npca c 1. ono1oaLH. R ne Hory npepanpe1L, co1e1 nn 1.
ono1oa uenecoopasnLH pena1L nocny kakne-nno sananennn kaca1enLno o1nouennn Hepy
n nrnnen. Honarak, opnako, 1o napopnLn koHnccap nnoc1pannLx pen ype1 ypnanen,
ysnaa, 1o nocon, a c nnH aHec1e n anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ak1 oae1cknn oks
o1ae1c1aennLH sa nLneunee coc1onnne anrno-coae1cknx o1nouennn, ycHa1pnaak1 a nonn1nke
oae1ckoro oksa o1c1ynnenne o1 nosnunn nen1pann1e1a n npnsnak1 coksnnkoH
IepHannn.
461
Hocon coounn, 1o naHepen yexa1L 2 nnaapn. npc npocn1 yec1L a1o oc1on1enLc1ao, ecnn 1.
ono1oa noenae1 npnnn1L ero po o11espa.
#" &!/A2
#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" ?( ;" 131<136"
933( ;8:?8 ???; ;8:? =A
35 1/F 1939 " */" //!
Hpaan1enLc1ao , paccHo1pea npepc1aanennLe nnoncknH nocnoH r-noH oro
a) npoek1 cornauennn o cospannn cHeuannon koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk n npepynpepennk
norpannnLx cnopoa Hepy n anLoy-Io;
) npoek1 cornauennn o cospannn cHeuannon koHnccnn no pepeHapkaunn rpannuL Hepy
anLoy-Io n ;
a) npoek1 cornauennn o cospannn cHeuannon koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk n npepynpepennk
norpannnLx cnopoa Hepy anLoy-Io n onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon;
r) npoek1 cornauennn o cospannn cHeuannon koHnccnn no peHapkaunn rpannuL Hepy
anLoy-Io n onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon,
nac1onunH poaopn1 po caepennn nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o ono cn1ae1 cospanne a1nx
koHnccnn uenecoopasnLH, nockonLky onn Hory1 nocnyn1L peny nonon1enLnoro
yperynnpoaannn asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen.
Hec1e c 1eH npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH anec1n a a1n npoek1L cnepykune
nsHenennn n pononnennn:
1. ce aLueykasannLe e1Lpe koHnccnn nHek1 caoen sapaen yperynnpoaa1L norpannnLe
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n anLoy-Io n Hepy onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon n
anLoy-Io. epy 1eH nHee1cn pnp noponoro popa aonpocoa, ko1opLe ponnL L1L
yperynnpoaanL 1ake Hepy n Rnonnen. Hoa1oHy oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1
cospa1L cHeuannyk koHnccnk Hepy n Rnonnen no yperynnpoaannk n npepynpepennk
konqnnk1oa a Hopcknx aopax.
2. Hec1o qopHynL, npnaepennon a npoek1e cornauennn o pepeHapkaunn rpannuL Hepy
n anLoy-Io a c1. 1:
Y1onn1L rpannuy Hepy oenHn c1panaHn na ase cyuec1aykunx poroaopoa n ponnoro
annHannn k ycnoannH na Hec1e, npnnn1L cornacoaannLn Hepy coae1cknH n nnoncknH
npaan1enLc1aaHn a aaryc1e 1938 r. cnepykunn 1ekc1:
ocnoay pao1 koHnccnn no pepeHapkaunn ponno L1L nonoeno ynynckoe cornauenne c
npnnoennLHn k neHy kap1aHn, a 1ake ppyrne cornauennn n kap1L, nopnncannLe
npepc1aan1ennHn occnn n n1an.
3. Hec1o qopHynL, npnaepennon a npoek1e cornauennn o peHapkaunn rpannuL Hepy
anLoy-Io n onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon a c1. 1:
1oL pao1L koHnccnn nponcxopnnn na ase cyuec1aykunx pokyHen1oa n kap1 a
coo1ae1c1ann c ycnoannHn na Hec1e, npnnn1L cornacoaannLn
* ekc1 pannoro o1ae1a npaan1enLc1aa apyen . . osoacknH . oro.
462
19 nonpn 1939 r.* Hepy coae1ckon n nnonckon c1oponaHn n. 5 cornauennn o y1onennn
rpannuL Hepy anLoy-Io n a panone konqnnk1a, a nHenno:
ac1onuan koHnccnn y1onn1 rpannuy, npnnnHan a ocnoay caonx pao1 oqnunanLnLe
aa1opn1e1nLe pokyHen1L n kap1L.
4. npoek1e cornauennn Hepy anLoy-Io n roaopn1cn o peHapkaunn rpannuL.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1 aHec1o 1epHnna peHapkaunn aespe yno1penn1L
cornacoaannyk Hepy coae1ckon n nnonckon c1oponaHn qopHyny y1onenne rpannuL.
5. c1. 2 npoek1a cornauennn no yperynnpoaannk n npepynpepennk norpannnLx cnopoa
Hepy n anLoy-Io npepycHa1pnaae1cn cospanne en1panLnon cHeuannon koHnccnn n
Hec1nLx cHeuannLx koHnccnn. Hpepnarae1cn a1y ac1L c1. 2 cqopHynnpoaa1L cnepykunH
opasoH:
en1panLnan cHeuannan koHnccnn cospae1 neoxopnHoe konnec1ao Hec1nLx cHeuannLx
nopkoHnccnn.
6. npoek1e cornauennn o cospannn cHeuannon** koHnccnn no pepeHapkaunn rpannuL Hepy
anLoy-Io n oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1 a c1. 2 npepycHo1pe1L cospanne
Hec1nLx cHeuannLx norpannnLx nopkoHnccnn, no paa enoaeka c kapon c1oponL. Hpn a1oH,
nHen a anpy opasoaanne neoxopnHoro konnec1aa ynoHnny1Lx cHeuannLx nopkoHnccnn,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1 konnec1ao nenoa cHeuannon*** koHnccnn no
pepeHapkaunn rpannuL cokpa1n1L po nn1n o1 kapon c1oponL (opnn rnaanLn penera1 n e1Lpe
nena).
7. HoHnHo a1oro nHee1cn pnp 1exnnecknx n pepakunonnLx nonpaaok k kapoHy ns anecennLx
npoek1oa. S1n konkpe1nLe nonpaakn ypy1 pononnn1enLno nepepanL a nncLHennoH anpe r-ny
nocny.
#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 35?" 1" 2122( ; 1>><1>="
931( <;88 >< ;?8= ???; M;89 =( 3( ?;98
8; ??8;8 ?;8B ???;
35 1/F 1939 " */" //!
nnnoHa1neckan ak1nanoc1L no ckonanaannk an1ncoae1ckoro qpon1a sa nocnepnne pnn
ocoenno o1e1nnao nponannacL aokpyr payx c1pan - 1annn n Rnonnn. cnn a naane aonnL
sapaa coksnnkoa a o1nouennn 1annn caopnnacL nnuL k 1oHy, 1oL ypepa1L ee nopanLue o1
aonnL, nkon uenon sakpenn1L ee nen1pann1e1***, 1o cenac ye nano nocn1cn c napepaHn na
npncoepnnenne 1annn k n1an1e. cxopnLH nynk1oH pnn 1aknx napep nanne1cn nappLa a
n1ano-repHancknx o1nouennnx, aLsaannLn cnnenneH Hepy ockaon n epnnnoH. a1oH
nnane oenL onLuoe snaenne specL npnpak1 cnnennk Hepy n1anLnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH
n nanon, ko1opoHy npnnncLaae1cn ponL apoxnoan1enn o11opennn 1annn o1 IepHannn.
enL peHonc1pa1nano npoknaHnpye1cn specL cenac n ppya c Rnonnen. HpepnoroH
nocnynno apyenne nnoncknH nocnoH aepn1enLnLx rpa-
* H. pok. 794. ** pokyHen1e ounono - coaHec1non. '** H. pok. 534, 572, 617.
463
Ho1. cxopnLe nonoennn 1e e: pasoapoaanne Rnonnn a IepHannn. a e n
ueneyc1peHnennoc1L - cansa1L Rnonnk nokpene c 3anapoH n sa1pypnn1L ee neperoaopL c
naHn. o1nouennn Rnonnn a1a nnnnn npoaopn1cn a eccnopnoH kon1ak1e c Hepnkon*.
s Hec1nLx n1anLnncknx kpyroa npocanaak1cn k naH caepennn, 1o sanrpLaanne coksnnkoa c
nHoH aocnpnnnHae1cn 1aH c onLuon cpepannoc1Lk, c onLuon poson nepoaepnn, 1o
nepcnek1naL noepL nrnnn, rnaanoro npo1nannka 1annn na pepnseHnoH Hope, Hano
ynLak1cn, eue HenLue nepcnek1naL a1oporo epcanLckoro poroaopa, no 1o aHec1e c 1eH
1peaon1 n aonpoc, kypa saaepe1 coae1cko-repHanckoe co1pypnnec1ao. 1anLnnuL cee pae
npnnncLaak1 ponL apoxnoan1enen nauero cnnennn c epnnnoH, no, no-anpnHoHy, cenac
cn1ak1 cen o11ecnennLHn na a1opon nnan, a rnaanoe, nannak1, anpnHo, coHneaa1Lcn a
aosHonoc1n noepL IepHannn. S1o peuakuee.
*23
#& ,( 4 569( 78 E( 8 352( 1 2591( ; 295<291"
934( ??@=? ?<8 ;1 ;?( ;AA
31 1/F 19(39 "
HockonLky cpok penc1ann Lonoanon onaenunn Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx
ecnynnk n Rnonnen, nopnncannon 23 nnaapn 1928 ropa n npopnennon Hpo1okonaHn,
nopnncannLHn coo1ae1c1aenno 25 Han 1936 ropa, 28 pekapn 1oro e ropa, 29 pekapn 1937
ropa n 2 anpenn 1939 ropa, nc1ekae1 31 pekapn 1939 ropa; n
HockonLky noaan onaenunn ne ype1 saknkena po 31 pekapn 1939 ropa;
Hpaan1enLc1aa oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n Rnonnn cornacnnncL o
nnecnepykunx c1a1Lnx:
1a1Ln 1
Lonoanan onaenunn Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n Rnonnen,
paano kak n npnnoennLe k nen pokyHen1L, nopnncannLe 23 nnaapn 1928 ropa, oc1ak1cn a cnne
po 31 pekapn 1940 ropa.
%%&' 2
ac1onunn Hpo1okon nopnen1 saHene noaon onaenunen, o ko1opon a nac1onuee apeHn
aepy1cn neperoaopL Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aaHn oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n
Rnonnn n ko1opan ype1 saknkena a 1eenne 1940 ropa.
ypoc1oaepenne ero nnenopnncaaunecn, ponnLH opasoH ynonnoHoennLe caonHn
npaan1enLc1aaHn no npnnapnenoc1n, nopnncann nac1onunn Hpo1okon.
oc1aanen a r. ockae a payx akseHnnnpax 31 pekapn 1939 ropa, 1o coo1ae1c1aye1 31 pnk 12
Hecnua 14 ropa naoa.
#/T 9;2!2 ***" *F2 1A/!
H1936<2vO 19:1 I"< "( 19:>"< " E{"< *" :=?<:=9"
@ H. pok. 895. ** 31 pekapn 1939 r. coc1onncn oHen no1aHn Hepy . . ono1oaLH n . oro.
464
933( ?<8 q ;8:? ???; ;8:? = 1
8 ;8:? ???; ;8:? 8:>q@< ?< E?8
E8 q 1 ;<;8 E8B ;EA
31 1/F 1939 "
pesynL1a1e nponcxopnaunx a nocnepnee apeHn neperoaopoa Hepy nnoncknH nocnoH r-noH
oro n apopnLH oHnccapoH noc1pannLx en . ono1oaLH oe c1oponL npnunn k
cnepykueHy cornauennk no aonpocy
06 ynna1e Hpaan1enLc1ay Hpaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io nocnepnero asnoca sa A n o
yperynnpoaannn asanHnLx npe1ensnn ynoHnny1Lx npaan1enLc1a:
1. Rnonckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao oecnenaae1 Hpaan1enLc1ay neHepnennyk ynna1y
Hpaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io nocnepnero asnoca sa A a pasHepe 5 981 625 nen, napaaky no
sono1on knaysyne (ornauenne o A, c1. VIII, n 5) a pasHepe 792 200 nen 64 cen n 3 ropoaLx
na cyHHy a 5 981 625 nen sa apeHn c 23 Hap1a 1938 ropa po 3 nnaapn 1940 ropa aknkn1enLno a
pasHepe 320 057 nen 91 cen, 1o coc1aanne1 acero
7 093 883 nen 55 cen c aLe1oH ns a1on cyHHL npep1nanennLx Hpaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io k
Hpaan1enLc1ay npe1ensnn a pasHepe 1 284 317 nen 74 cen.
a ocnoaannn a1oro na 1ekyunn ce1 Honnpepc1aa a okno 4 nnaapn 1940 ropa
Hpaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io anocn1cn 5 809 565 nen 81 cen.
2. YnoHnny1Le a n. 1 npe1ensnn na cyHHy 1 284 317 nen 74 cen, aHec1e c oc1anLnLHn
npe1ensnnHn Hpaan1enLc1aa anLoy-Io k , a paanLH opasoH npe1ensnn oae1ckoro
oksa k anLoy-Io o ynna1e LaunH cnyaunH A nencnonnLx cyHH no ncncnennk
coae1ckon c1oponL a pasHepe 590 000 aHepnkancknx ponnapoa aHec1e c nponHn npe1ensnnHn
Hpaan1enLc1aa k anLoy-Io nepepak1cn na paccHo1penne nnnc1pa noc1pannLx en
Rnonnn n Hpepc1aan1enn anLoy-Io a okno, a 1ake Honnpepa n oprnpepa a Rnonnn.
3. e c1oponL ycnoannncL, 1o ne Henee
2
s cyHHL, ko1opyk Hpaan1enLc1ao anLoy-Io
anece1 na 1ekyunn ce1 nonnpepc1aa a Rnonnn, ypy1 nspacxopoaanL na nokynky 1oaapoa
nnono-HanLoy-ro-ckoro nponcxopennn npn ycnoann, 1o accop1nHen1 ype1 coo1ae1c1aoaa1L
1peoaannnH coae1ckon c1oponL, a kaec1ao n uena 1oaapoa ypy1 nopHanLnLHn.
"K"&& !!( +++. *F2 1A/!"
O1935!D"J 1941 *.P. :., 1946 A IY.+. 4//4/8.
932( E >?< >8 >< ;?8:?8 ???;
1<8; E8 1939 (
23 19:5 " *//!
Y( .-^.aa _GO/O*I 1GIJOO O -- H.-^.-_GO/Of-F*- _Gd-.O-
1. cnoanan nnnnn aneunen nonn1nkn onrapnn a 1939 r. Lna nanpaanena k ocyuec1anennk
caonx peansnonnc1cknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsa-
A GO..0] /-*F/ _IJIjOJHI.(
33 EI*( \ 1Q3
465
nnn: a nepayk oepepL - npncoepnnennn Knon opypn
89
, ao a1opyk - aLxop k SrenckoHy
Hopk. onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao a ocyuec1anennn caonx nnanoa eue po eaponenckon aonnL ( 1
cen1npn a1oro ropa) nL1anocL onepe1Lcn na pnp c1pan. Hpooaano npnaneL ypunk a kaec1ae
nocpepnnka Hepy yHLnnen n onrapnen c 1aknH pace1oH, 1oL yHLnnn nop paanenneH
ypunn pana L cornacne na yc1ynky Knon opypn. c1pea Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen
Locenaanoaa c 1ypeuknH npesnpen1oH cHe1 nenk (Hap1 1939 r.) n npecnepoaana uenL
npnaneennn ypunn na caok c1opony. o apeHn npeLaannn Locenaanoaa a nkape onrapnn
aLc1aanna caoe HakcnHanLnoe 1peoaanne - aocc1anoanenne onrapnn a rpannuax 1913 ropa.
akoro popa onrapckne peansnonnc1ckne 1peoaannn ne o1aeann nn1epecaH ypunn, nockonLky
ankanckne c1panL Hornn L1L nepoaonLnL ee nonn1nkon. poHe 1oro, npaan1enLc1ao ypunn
yn1Laano, 1o onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao no-npeneHy ao aneunen nonn1nke opnen1npoaanocL
na IepHannk. ypunn onnacL, 1oL onrapnn, nonyna o1 yHLnnn n Ipeunn 1eppn1opnn, ne
c1ana L o1kpL1o na c1opony IepHannn n, 1aknH opasoH, ne nannacL L nnaupapHoH pnn
IepHannn npo1na ypunn.
oc1pnaunecn o1nouennn Hepy 1annen n nannen (Hap1-anpenL 1939 r.) n n1anLnnckan
yrposa Ipeunn sac1aannn ypunk nopon1n eue onee oc1opono k ypoane1aopennk a1nx
peansnonnc1cknx 1peoaannn onrapnn.
yHLnnn n Ipeunn k onrapcknH 1eppn1opnanLnLH 1peoaannnH o1necnncL apapeno, 1o
aLpasnnocL a npnHoH sananennn pyHLnckoro koponn n Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen Ipeunn
e1akcaca, 1o yHLnnn n Ipeunn ne o1papy1 popoaonLno kakne-nno seHnn. akan
neyc1ynnaoc1L 1ake ypepnaana ypunk o1 ak1nanoro aHeua1enLc1aa.
annLe nrnnen n panunen rapan1nn Ipeunn n yHLnnn* (Han - nknL) aLsaann nepoaonLc1ao
n 1peaory a npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax onrapnn, n a1o, aosHono, yckopnno noespky
Locenaanoaa a epnnn.
yno saHe1n1L, 1o IepHannn o1kpL1o noppepnaana onrapcknn peansnonnsH n cn1ana, 1o
opypa neocnopnHo nanne1cn onrapckon seHnen. akan noppepka aLsaana a caok
oepepL naunonannc1neckoe panenne a onrapnn. onrapckan ypyasnan oprannsaunn 1eu
Hancnn pae npnsLaana k 1oHy, 1oL npaspnoaa1L epes rop, 3 Hap1a 1940 r., 1opec1aa a
c1onnue Knon opypn - r. opne. npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax peHonc1paunn naxopnnn
coyac1ane n opopenne. Rcno, 1o onrapnn a a1oH aonpoce naxopnna noppepky co c1oponL
IepHannn, ko1opan nocne ponrnx neperoaopoa c Hnnnc1poH qnnancoa on-noaLH peunna
ycnnn1L pnn onrapnn noc1aaky aoopyennn. 1o e apeHn IepHannn noenana, 1oL Hnnnc1p-
npepcepa1enL onrapnn Locenaanoa npnLn a epnnn (nknL H-u 1939 r.).
n1orax noespkn Locenaanoaa a epnnn anocnepc1ann (14 pekapn 1939 r., na npneHe a
nonnpepc1ae) coae1nnk uapn Ipyea roaopnn, 1o ao apeHn a1on noespkn ace nonn1neckne
aonpocL Hepy onrapnen n IepHannen Lnn paspeuenL. akne aonpocL n a kakon qopHe,
aLncnn1L ne ypanocL.
cnoanan uenL IepHannn saknkanacL n saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL cyHe1L na ankanax cospa1L
rpynny c1pan (1annn, Krocnaann, onrapnn), ko1opLe ponnL Lnn ne 1onLko
npo1naopenc1aoaa1L nrnnn, panunn n ypunn, no n npo1naopenc1aoaa1L 1ake annnnnk
oae1ckoro oksa na ankanax.
* H. pok. 218.
466
2. onna a apone aLsaana peskoe ycnnenne pnnnoHa1neckon ak1nanoc1n a onrapnn co
c1oponL nHnepnannc1necknx pepaa. coenno onLuyk ak1nanoc1L a onrapnn sa a1o apeHn
nponannnn nrnnn, panunn, 1annn n IepHannn.
nrnnnckan n qpanuysckan nea1L nenocpepc1aenno caHa n epes caonx aren1oa a coqnncknx
rase1ax ycnnenno opaa1Laana ouec1aennoe Hnenne onrapnn a caok nonLsy. nepaLx e
pnen noaon nHnepnannc1neckon aonnL a apone qpanuysckne papnoc1anunn oprannsoaann
cneunanLnLe papnonepepan na onrapckoH nsLke. nonpe 1939 r. ao apeHn npeLaannn a
oqnn noppa nonpa* anrnnane ponnncL cornacnn onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa na cospanne a
onrapnn nnc1n1y1a anrnnnckon kynL1ypL, ko1opLn napnpy c nLnnc pances, ye
cyuec1aykunH a oqnn, nanne1cn opnnH ns uen1poa anrno-qpanuysckon nponaranpL.
ocnoae acen a1on pen1enLnoc1n nen1 enanne nrnnn n panunn nopnnn1L onrapnk
caoeHy annnnnk, npo1naonoc1aana ee IepHannn n . nn peannsaunn a1on uenn nrnnn n
panunn aLpannynn npek cospannn nen1panLnoro ankanckoro noka
264
, a ko1opLn L aounn
ypunn, yHLnnn, Krocnaann, onrapnn n Ipeunn. Hpn a1oH onrapnn naHekann, 1o a a1oH
cnyae ona Hoe1 ckopee pon1Lcn peannsaunn caonx 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn. ak, 29
pekapn a pnpe onrapcknx rase1 Lnn onynnkoaanL cnepykune aLckasLaannn napnckon
rase1L Hapn yap: panunn n nrnnn ac1pe1nnn L c ocoennLH ypoaonLc1aneH cornauenne
Hepy ankancknHn c1panaHn, 1ak kak onn enak1, 1oL a a1oH cek1ope aponL Ln Hnp...**
oppecnonpen1 Hapn yap pasroaapnaan c anpnLH anrnnncknH nankpa1eneH. Hocnepnnn
sanann, 1o yc1ynkn Hornn L L1L ec1ec1aennLH cnepc1aneH nonnLnoro co1pypnnec1aa a
saun1y ankan.
poHe 1oro, ncnonLsyn aank1nLe sa1pypnennn onrapnn, nrnnn nL1ae1cn cknonn1L ee k
pacunpennk 1oproaLx cansen, oeuan en npn a1oH nna1n1L aank1on npn ycnoann
coo1ae1c1aykuero cokpauennn 1oproann onrapnn c IepHannen. IepHannn, a caok oepepL,
npnnnHae1 ace neoxopnHLe HepL pnn 1oro, 1oL ypepa1L onrapnk sa coon. ak, a pekape
1939 r. IepHannn npepoc1aanna onrapnn npaao ecnounnnnoro aaosa snan1enLnoro
konnec1aa 1oaapoa: nopconnenoe ceHn, xnonkoaoe ceHn, oaounLe ceHena, nepeu, oauL, kosL,
koa, onoao, Hepnan pypa n pp. ecHo1pn na caoe aoennoe nonoenne, IepHannn ycnnnaae1
aoennLe noc1aakn onrapnn, 1o nHee1 cenac rpoHapnoe snaenne pnn nee. 1o e apeHn
1annn, snan, 1o nn opna ns aokkunx c1pan ne nonpe1 cenac na peskoe ooc1penne o1nouennn
c nen, c1peHn1cn sann1L opno ns rocnopc1aykunx nonoennn na ankanckoH nonyoc1poae n a
ynanckoH accenne, npoaopn pnn a1on uenn nonn1neckne koHnnaunn (ac1pea akn c nano,
nanH 1annn na Krocnaank, Ipeunk, onrapnk). a1oH o1nouennn nanne1cn xapak1epnLH
pekapLckoe peuenne onLuoro qaunc1ckoro coae1a .1annn, a ko1opoH roaopn1cn, 1o 1annn
nanne1cn ankanckon c1panon n epnnc1aenno aennkon ankanckon cnnon. Hoa1oHy 1annn na
ankanax nHee1 ne 1onLko akonoHnecknn nn1epec, no n nonn1necknn, ko1opLn ona n ype1
saunua1L. HonL1ka kakon-nno ppyron c1panL aon1n co caonH annnnneH a a1o1 eaponencknn
cek1op esycnoano sa1pone1 n1anLnnckne nn1epecL n ac1pe1n1 co c1oponL 1annn peun1enLnoe
conpo1nanenne. Hocne naana aoennLx penc1ann a apone 1annn, onnpancL na paopuoaLe
kpyrn, na
* H. pok. 861. ** 11one a pokyHen1e.
30*
467
uapn, naxopnuerocn a popc1aennLx cansnx c n1anLnncknH koponeH, ponnacL 1oro, 1o
onrapckan npecca ncnonLsye1 cenac kapLn noaop pnn aLpaennn aoc1opra Hnponknaon
nonn1nkon 1annn n noppepnaannn 1papnunonnon ppyL Hepy onrapnen n 1annen.
nonpe 1939 r. ao apeHn npeLaannn Hnnnc1pa npocaeuennn o1an a oqnn* Hepy onrapnen n
1annen Lna saknkena kynL1ypnan konaenunn, npepycHa1pnaakuan snan1enLnoe ycnnenne
kynL1ypnLx cansen Hepy oenHn c1panaHn, a cnepoaa1enLno, n onLunn npoc1op pnn
n1anLnnckoro nponnknoaennn a onrapnk.
onna a apone ycnnnna pnnnoHa1neckyk pen1enLnoc1L onrapnn a nanpaanennn
ocyuec1anennn caonx peansnonnc1cknx saHLcnoa. pnako, noporpeaan a1n peansnonnc1ckne
nac1poennn a c1pane, npaan1enLc1ao Locenaanoaa ne Hoe1 aansa1Lcn a nnanuee apeHn a
aoopyennLn konqnnk1. S1oHy Heuae1 ne 1onLko aoennan cnaoc1L onrapnn, no n
o1pnua1enLnan nosnunn IepHannn a o1nouennn pasansLaannn aonnL a Kro-3anapnon apone.
1kpL1ne aoennLx penc1ann na ankanax n a ynanckoH accenne nnunno L IepHannk
orpoHnoro pLnka cLpLn. o ecnn ny1L npnHon aoopyennon opLL sa aosapauenne panee
o1nn1Lx 1eppn1opnn pnn onrapnn cenac sakpL1, 1o oc1ae1cn ppyron ny1L - ncnonLsoaanne
cospaauencn Hepynapopnon oc1anoakn pnn pnnnoHa1neckon 1oproann co caonHn cocepnHn
o yc1ynkax c nx c1oponL, pnn nanHa na nnx co c1oponL aennknx eaponencknx cnn,
sann1epecoaannLx a 1oH nnn nnoH noaepennn onrapnn. 1akoH nanpaanennn n aepe1cn
aneunnn nonn1nka onrapnn.
cneckn nopepknaae1cn, 1o onrapnn ne Hoe1 npnsna1L npaannLnLH saxaa1 1eppn1opnn,
ko1opLe npnnapneann en a 1eenne ponrnx ne1 n c o1cy1c1aneH ko1opLx ee akonoHneckoe
pasan1ne Lno sa1pypneno, 1o onrapcknn napop ne Hoe1 o1kasa1Lcn o1 napepL, 1oL
poc1nL nocpepc1aoH HnpnLx neperoaopoa rpannu, ko1opLe naua c1pana nHena po 1913 r. (ns
sananennn Locenaanoaa koppecnonpen1y Hapn yap 5 pekapn 1939 r.). apnpy c a1nH a
nea1n oenL oxo1no noHeuak1 anrnoqpanuysckne coouennn o coae1ckon yrpose, nkoL
naancuen nap ankanaHn, o nnanax occnn a o1nouennn eccapann n 1. n. ce a1o pnn 1oro,
1oL cpena1L pyHLn n rpekoa yc1ynnaee. ppyron c1oponL, anrnoqpanuysckoHy noky pae1cn
nonn1L, 1o onrapnn o1nkpL ne npo1na ac1ynnennn a nen1panLnLn ankancknn nok. 1oH,
1o kacae1cn ankanckoro noka,- roaopn1 Locenaanoa a 1oH e sananennn o1 5 pekapn 1939
r.,- o ko1opoH aepy1cn neperoaopL a pannLn HoHen1 Hepy ankancknHn rocypapc1aaHn,
onrapckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Lno yaepoHneno o a1nx neperoaopax, n nnk1o ne cnpaunaan ero
Hnennn no a1oHy aonpocy. o ono ro1oao nsyn1L a pyxe co1pypnnec1aa na ankanax acnkoe
npepnoenne npn ycnoann, ecnn ono ype1 cn1a1Lcn c nsnennLHn nn1epecaHn onrapckoro
napopa. S1nHn nsnennLHn nn1epecaHn nannk1cn rpannuL 1913 ropa.
a1oH cae1e nyno paccHa1pnaa1L n asanHoo1nouennn Hepy ypunen n onrapnen.
naane aonnL. (1 cen1npn 1939 r.) a1n o1nouennn Lnn aecLHa ooc1pennLHn. nac1onuee
apeHn, ocoenno nocne ac1pen (naano nnaapn 1940 r.) Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen onrapnn
Locenaanoaa c renepanLnLH cekpe1apeH 1ypeukoro eneHenpnorny, onrapckan nea1L
Hnoro nncana n nnue1 o konconnpaunn ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy a1nHn c1panaHn.
ono nonara1L, 1o nspannoe no noaopy ac1pen
* H. pok. 861. 468
koHHknnke ne o1paae1 nc1nnnon uenn ac1pen eneHenpnorny c oqnunanLnLHn nnuaHn
onrapnn. S1a ac1pea ne Horna ne sa1parnaa1L ocnoanLe cnopL Hepy onrapnen n ee
cocepnHn a onac1n onrapcknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn, 1eH onee 1o a1a ac1pea
nponcxopnna a a1Hocqepe ycnnennon nopro1oakn k coae1y ankanckon n1an1L
40
. onrapckne
1eppn1opnanLnLe 1peoaannn ne sa1parnaak1 kopennLx naunonanLnLx nn1epecoa kak nrnnn,
panunn, ypunn, 1ak 1annn n IepHannn. Hoa1oHy a1n c1panL, npecnepyn pasnnnLe uenn,
nL1ak1cn ny1eH npepoc1aanennn onrapnn pnnnoHa1neckon noHoun a ee 1peoaannnx aoaneL
onrapnk a caok cqepy annnnnn.
Hpn nannnn npo1naopenaLx nn1epecoa Hepy anrno-qpanuyscknH nokoH, c opnon c1oponL, n
1annen n IepHannen - c ppyron, y a1nx c1pan nHee1cn n ounn nn1epec - opLa npo1na
coae1ckoro annnnnn na ankanax, n ocoenno a onrapnn.
3acnynaae1 onLuoro annHannn ak1nansaunn aneunen nonn1nkn Rnonnn a onrapnn,
nanpaanennon npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. RpknH pokasa1enLc1aoH a1oro nanne1cn npepnoenne
onrapckoHy npaan1enLc1ay sakynn1L a Rnonnn aoennoe cnapnenne.
3. n onrapnn
onrapckne ouec1aenno-nonn1neckne cnnL nponannnn orpoHnLn nn1epec k pasan1nk
oae1ckoro oksa n ero aneunen nonn1nke.
3aknkenne ospyunon konaenunn n oproaoro poroaopa Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n onrapnen
canpe1enLc1aye1 o snan1enLnoH cpanre a o1nouennnx Hepy n onrapnen. Rpkon
nnnkc1paunen cpanra ao asanHoo1nouennnx oae1ckoro oksa c onrapnen cnyn1 paspeuenne
npopan rase1L saec1nn, ko1opan pacnpoc1panne1cn a konnec1ae 8 1Lcn akseHnnnpoa.
3acnynaae1 L1L o1HeennLH n 1o oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o a onrapnn a nac1onuee apeHn
peHonc1pnpye1cn 30 coae1cknx qnnLHoa n anepaLe paspeuena k noc1anoake coae1ckan onepe11a
aapLa a annnoake. euakuyk ponL specL cLrpann 3 oc1on1enLc1aa:
1. oc1 cnHna1nn onrapckoro napopa, .
2. ny1pennne akonoHneckne 1pypnoc1n onrapnn, ocoenno ooc1pnaunecn a cansn c aonnon a
apone.
3. oae1cko-repHancknn nak1 n ak1nanan aneunnn nonn1nka oae1ckoro oksa.
apak1epno, 1o naano 1oproaLx neperoaopoa n nopnncanne oproaoro poroaopa c coanano
c aLopnon kaHnannen a onrapcknn napnaHen1. S1o1 qak1 roaopn1 o 1oH, 1o aonpoc o
o1nouennnx k oae1ckoHy oksy c1an cenac a onrapnn opnnH ns aanenunx aonpocoa
nonn1neckon opLL ne 1onLko Hepy knaccoaLHn nap1nnHn, no n Hepy pasnnnLHn
1eennnHn onrapckon ypyasnn, opkunHncn sa anac1L. o apeHn aLopnon kaHnannn c
nosynraHn o yc1anoanennn onee 1ecnLx n ppyec1aennLx cansen c aLc1ynann kak
npaan1enLc1aennLe, 1ak n onnosnunonnLe peny1a1L. a1oH o1nouennn xapak1epna c1a1Ln
occnn penc1aye1, onynnkoaannan 2 pekapn 1939 ropa a nonynpaan1enLc1aennon rase1e
epa n nec. a1op a1on c1a1Ln . Rnea, 1peyn yc1anoanennn ppyecknx o1nouennn c ,
nnue1: S1o neoxopnHo cpena1L eue n no1oHy, 1o nepep aLopnon kaHnannen a napnaHen1
nonannocL Hnoro kanpnpa1oa a napopnLe npepc1aan1enn, ko1opLe na1nnynn na cen uanky
pepa aana, 1orpa kak eue aepa, po aLopnon kaHnannn,, onn Lnn ppyroqnnaHn.
eno onrapcko-pycckon ppyL a pykax rocypapc1aa Hoe1 L1L n ype1 nnopo1aopnLH, a a
pykax nonn1necknx cnekynnn1oa ono ype1 npepa1enLc1aoH, ko1opoe neoxopnHo ecnouapno
pasonaa1L.
469
e HenLuyk ponL a pene cnnennn c nrpak1 akonoHneckne npnnnL. cansn c aonnon a
apone onrapnn ncnL1Laae1 onLune 1pypnoc1n a cnaennn pnpoH aanenunx pnn
akonoHnkn c1panL Ha1epnanoa, kak, nanpnHep, neq1Lk, ensnnoH, He1annaHn, xnonkoH n pp.
onna a apone, noc1aanauan onrapnk a 1nenoe nonoenne a onac1n cnaennn npknH
1onnnaoH n He1annaHn, yckopnna saknkenne oproaoro poroaopa c . e ypL a1nx
pesaLannLx oc1on1enLc1a, onrapnn, aosHono, ne ac1ana L 1ak ckopo na ny1L
konkpe1nsaunn n ynyuennn o1nouennn c .
anenuyk ponL a nsHenennn nosnunn npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyroa a o1nouennn cLrpann
repHano-coae1cknn nak1 n ak1nanan aneunnn nonn1nka oae1ckoro oksa. Hocne saknkennn
repHano-coae1ckoro nak1a onrapckan nea1L snan1enLno nsHennna caon 1on a o1nouennn
. Hpepoc1aannn ace eue onLuoe Hec1o apapenon naH nnqopHaunn, onrapckne rase1L a
caonx coc1aennLx koHHen1apnnx n c1a1Lnx o aneunen nonn1nke nserak1 apapenLx
aLnapoa. pnako onrapckan npecca cansLaae1 nocnepnne Heponpnn1nn nauen aneunen
nonn1nkn (ocaoopenne 3anapnon YkpannL, 3anapnon enopyccnn, penc1ann npo1na
enoqnnnoa) co caonHn naunonanLnLHn aopenennnHn. onrapckan nea1L, peHonc1pnpykuan
cnnenne Hepy onrapnen n , a snan1enLnon c1enenn paccn1Laae1 na 1o, 1oL
yepn1L caonx cocepen - ypunk n, ocoenno, yHLnnk - a neoxopnHoc1n yc1ynok onrapnn.
Henno a a1oH cHLcn acex paccypennn o 1oH, 1o occnn npnc1ynnna k peannsaunn acex
necnpaaepnnaoc1en, nanecennLx en a 1nenLe pnn nee apeHena, n 1o cenac occnn
cocpepo1onaae1 caok pn1enLnoc1L na caonx cyxony1nLx rpannuax okono epnoro Hopn.
aknH opasoH:
1. onrapnn ncnL1Laae1 cenac paanenne co c1oponL payx ocnoanLx rpynn kann1annc1necknx
c1pan: nrnnn - panunn n 1annn - IepHannn.
2. onrapnn, nHen uenLk peannsoaa1L caon naunonanLnLe 1eppn1opnanLnLe npn1nsannn,
naanpye1 Hepy a1nHn payHn cnnaHn, opnen1npyncL onee na n1ano-repHanckoe nanpaanenne.
3. Honoenne 1annn kak neaokkuen c1panL, Haneapnpykuen, a caok oepepL, Hepy anrno-
qpanuyscknH nokoH n IepHannen, nosaonne1 ykpennn1L caoe annnnne na ankanax, n a
ac1noc1n a onrapnn. 1annn, aLc1aannn cen npkon an1ncoae1ckon cnnon, ncnonLsye1
an1ncoae1ckyk nponaranpy, npoaopnHyk a onrapnn nrnnen n panunen. S1oHy cnococ1aye1 n
enanne IepHannn coxpann1L noka Hnp na ankanax n npo1naonoc1aan1L 1annk kak cnny ne
1onLko npo1na ocnanennn anrno-qpanuysckoro annnnnn, no n kak npo1naopenc1ane pac1yueHy
coae1ckoHy annnnnk.
4. oennoe ycnnenne ypunn, npoaopnHoe c noHouLk anrno-qpanuysckoro noka, a 1ake
ycnnenne yHLnnn, any1pnnonn1neckan n aoennan cnaoc1L onrapnn aLsLaak1 a nocnepnen
onacennn nepep aosHonoc1Lk pasan1nn aonnL na ankanax. Lropnoe c1pa1erneckoe
nonoenne onrapnn n pnnnoHa1neckan ak1nanoc1L kpynnLx pepaa a onrapnn cospak1 y
onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa napepL na ocyuec1anenne caonx 1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn
pnnnoHa1necknH ny1eH. a1oH nanpaanennn, kak n aecnon 1939 r., ypunn c noHouLk nrnnn
nL1ae1cn asn1L ponL nocpepnnka Hepy onrapnen n yHLnnen. c1pea renepanLnoro
cekpe1apn ypunn eneHenpnorny c oqnunanLnLHn nnuaHn onrapnn no cyuec1ay n Lna
nocanuena a1oHy aonpocy a nopnpke npepaapn1enLnoro aLncnennn ycnoann 1opra n
npepaapn1enLnon nopro1oakn k coae1y ankanckon n1an1L. o na a1oH ny1n Hory1 aLnnL1L ne
1onLko 470
npo1naopenaLe c1peHnennn onrapnn n yHLnnn, no n npo1naopenn Hepy n1ano-repHancknH
coksoH n anrno-qpanuyscknH nokoH, 1ak kak onrapnn kak c1pana, saancnHan a akonoHneckoH
n aoennoH o1nouennnx o1 IepHannn, ne Hoe1 cenac pasopaa1L nHekunecn cansn c IepHannen.
5. Hosnunn onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa no o1nouennk nonn1neckoro cnnennn c oae1cknH
oksoH npoponae1 oc1aaa1Lcn nosnunen aLnpannn n koneannn. |...|
" '/!O/
#& ,( 4 5=:( 78" 26( 9" 15?( 1" 1( ;" 22<31"
93L( E >?< >8 >< ;?8:?8 ???;
<;8 3 1939 rop
3 A 19:5 "@ *//!
IepHannn n oae1cknn oks
aano ropa ne Lno osnaHenoaano kaknH-nno snan1enLnLH coL1neH, paspnaaunH
nanpnennoc1L coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn.
repHanckon npecce npoponanacL c npenen cnnon an1ncoae1ckan kaHnannn, naxopnauan
caoe aLpaenne a pacnpoc1panennn pasnnnoro popa neLnnu n cnyxoa o nonoennn a .
ekapL Hecnu 1938 r., kak nsaec1no, xapak1epen neypanon kaHnannen repHanckon nea1n
aokpyr 1ak nasLaaeHoro ykpannckoro aonpoca. naane 1939 r. nea1L ycnnenno sannHanacL
coL1nnHn, cansannLHn c peuennnHn nap1nn o koHcoHonLcknx oprannsaunnx, c nepeHeuennnHn
a pykoaopc1ae , c noc1anoanenneH npaan1enLc1aa o ykpennennn 1pypoaon
pncunnnnnL n 1. p. o cnepye1 o1He1n1L 1ake, 1o na noaoropneH npneHe 12 nnaapn 1939 r.**
In1nep neckonLko ponLue, eH c ppyrnHn pnnnoHa1aHn, ecepoaan c coae1cknH nonnpepoH***.
xo1n ecepa nocnna ncknkn1enLno nnnLn xapak1ep n ne Lna o1Heena repHanckon nea1Lk,
nea1L ppyrnx c1pan yanpena a a1oH cepLesnLn naHek na cnnenne Hepy n IepHannen.
onLuyk nnuy pnn an1ncoae1cknx aLckasLaannn pano repHanckon nea1n peuenne oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa o1 2 qeapann 1939 r. o nnkanpaunn nonnpepc1aa a enrpnn n o sakpL1nn
aenrepckon Hnccnn a ockae. oHHen1apnn rase1 conpoaopanncL oLnLHn sananennnHn o
opLe c onLueansHoH. eapanL Hecnu 1939 r. Hoe1 L1L o1Heen 1eH, 1o repHanckan
nea1L unpoko naana ocaeua1L coae1cko-anrnnnckne o1nouennn, nopepknaan nnnuna1nay
nrnnn n c1peHnenne nocnepnen k ynyuennk o1nouennn c (ansn1 eHepnena a
nonnpepc1ao, noespka apcona a ockay**** n np.).
Hap1e Hecnue nponsouen oHen no1aHn Hepy npaan1enLc1aaHn n IepHannn a cansn c
coL1nnHn a exocnoaaknn*****. o1a repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 16 Hap1a 1939 r.
72

poaopnna po caepennn npaan1enLc1aa 1ekc1 cornauennn, nopnncannoro 15 Hap1a In1nepoH
n nen1ponoH, c opnon c1oponL, n Iaxon n aankoacknH - c ppyron.
o1on coouanocL 1ake o ac1ynnennn repHancknx aonck na exocno-
* a1a noc1ynnennn pokyHen1a a . ** 1ekc1e ounono- 10 nnaapn. '* H. pok. 23.
** H. Iop *JOPOFI(((). 1-ok. 232. ** H. pok. 144, 150.
471
aaukyk 1eppn1opnk. 17 Hap1a nocnepoaana a1opan no1a repHanckoro nocna a ockae
Lynenypra
74
, nsnaraauan ykas In1nepa o1 15 Hap1a o cospannn npo1ek1opa1a oreHnn n
opaann. o1a copepana ocooe ykasanne na 1o, 1o aneunnHn cnouennnHn npo1ek1opa1a
ype1 aepa1L 1enepL IepHannn.
18 Hap1a nocnepoaana o1ae1nan no1a apkoHnnpena, a ko1opon sanannnocL o nenpnsnannn
oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH aknkennn exnn a coc1aa IepHannn, a penc1ann repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa xapak1epnsoaanncL kak ne o1aeakune nopHaH Hepynapopnoro npaaa n
cnpaaepnnaoc1n nnn npnnunny caHoonpepenennn napopoa, a 1ake kak penc1ann, ycnnnaakune
onacnoc1L Hnpy n napyuakune nonn1neckyk yc1onnaoc1L a pepnen apone.
Hap1e Hecnue repHanckan nea1L ypennna onLuoe annHanne pao1aH XVIII c1espa nap1nn,
nponana npn a1oH onLuyk cpepannoc1L, eH npn ocaeuennn, nanpnHep, pao1 VIII c1espa
oae1oa.
np rase1 nsnonnn poknap 1. 1annna, nopepknaan a onLunnc1ae cnyaea
aneunenonn1neckyk ac1L ero n kpn1nky nonn1nkn sanapnope-Hokpa1necknx rocypapc1a.
anpenn Hecnua, ocoenno co a1opon nonoannL ero, repHanckan npecca saHe1no nsHenne1 caon
1on a o1nouennn . on a1o1 c1anoan1cn ace onee cpepannLH. o c1pannu rase1 ncesak1
cencaunonnLe coouennn o . Inaanon 1eHon c1ano ocypenne ponn a anrno-qpanko-
coae1cknx neperoaopax, npneH o1HeanocL, 1o pykoaopnuee nonoenne a a1nx neperoaopax
sannHae1 ockaa. noro annHannn ypennnn repHanckne rase1L a Hae Hecnue nasnaennk 1.
ono1oaa napopnLH koHnccapoH nnoc1pannLx pen. Hena pykoaopc1aa a apkoHnnpene
paccHa1pnaanacL onLunnc1aoH rase1 kak koneu eneackon nonn1nkn n nonn1nkn coksoa c
sanapnLHn kann1annc1necknHn pepaaaHn, npoaopnauencn nkoL npennH napkoHoH. Hae
Hecnue repHanckan npecca ypennna onLuoe annHanne aonpocy o nanpcknx oc1poaax n
nosnunn a a1oH aonpoce*. ypn no o1knnkaH npeccL na peuennn npaan1enLc1aa n
nrn naunn no ananpckoHy aonpocy, IepHannn sannHana o1pnua1enLnyk nosnunk a o1nouennn
1peoaannn . S1o nannocL ec1ec1aennLH cnepc1aneH 1oro, 1o ykpennenne nanpcknx
oc1poaoa Lno a nn1epecax IepHannn, npnnnHan ao annHanne ee arpeccnanLe naHepennn a
o1nouennn an1nncknx rocypapc1a.
en1panLnoe e Hec1o a repHanckon npecce npoponann sannHa1L anrno-qpanko-coae1ckne
neperoaopL, npneH npn ocaeuennn xopa neperoaopoa rase1L pepanncL koppek1no n es kaknx-
nno pesknx an1ncoae1cknx aLnapoa. Hpn nepepae coouennn o xope neperoaopoa
nopepknaanncL pasnornacnn, koHnpoHe1aunn nrnnn, 1pypnoc1n n 1. p. ak e annHa1enLno
cnepnna repHanckan nea1L sa npnespoH a ockay ynonnoHoennoro anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa
1panra n ero neperoaopaHn c 1. ono1oaLH.
nrno-coae1ckne neperoaopL n konqnnk1 na Honrono-HanLypckon rpannue Lnn ocnoanLHn
1eHaHn c1a1en repHancknx rase1 po aaryc1a Hecnua. apnpy co c1a1LnHn aneunenonn1necknHn
a repHanckon npecce ace aue nonannk1cn c1a1Ln no aonpocaH akonoHneckon nsnn n
c1a1Ln no aonpocaH aoennoro c1pon1enLc1aa.
aryc1 Hecnu Ln ora1 coL1nnHn a onac1n asanHoo1nouennn Hepy payHn c1panaHn. 19
aaryc1a 1939 r. nocne pnn1enLnLx neperoaopoa a
* H. peL . . ono1oaa na III ceccnn epxoanoro oae1a s-ec1nn,- 1939.- 1 nknn,
472
epnnne Lno nopnncano 1oproao-kpepn1noe cornauenne Hepy n IepHannen*. S1o
cornauenne nannnocL aLpaenneH 1oro nn1epeca, ko1opLn repHanckne npoHLunennLe kpyrn
nponannnn k 1oproane c oae1cknH oksoH. eoxopnHo o1He1n1L, 1o a1n repHanckne
npoHLunennnkn cLrpann snan1enLnyk ponL a noaopo1e repHanckon aneunen nonn1nkn no
o1nouennk k . n1epec nx a pannoH aonpoce aonnouan a cee Iepnnr, ko1opLn, no cnoaaH
opnoro ns kpynnLx pao1nnkoa qnpHL 11o-onLq, aLc1ynnn saun1nnkoH coae1cko-
repHanckoro cnnennn.
23 aaryc1a a ockay npnLn repHancknn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen qon nen1pon, n a a1o1 e
penL a peHne Ln nopnncan coae1cko-repHancknn poroaop o nenanapennn**. oroaop o1 23
aaryc1a 1939 r. ncxopn1 ns ocnoanLx nonoennn poroaopa o nen1pann1e1e o1 24 anpenn 1926 r. n
pasanaae1 panLue a1n nonoennn. 1. I poroaopa o1 23 aaryc1a copepn1 onsa1enLc1ao
poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon aospepnaa1Lcn o1 acnknx arpeccnanLx penc1ann a o1nouennn ppyr
ppyra, kak o1penLno, 1ak n coaHec1no c ppyrnHn c1panaHn.
1. II nanarae1 na oe c1oponL onsa1enLc1ao o nen1pann1e1e, a cnyae ecnn opna ns nnx
nopaeprne1cn nanapennk.
3a saknkenneH poroaopa o nenanapennn (repHanckan nea1L nasLaae1 ero poroaopoH o
koncynL1aunn n nen1pann1e1e) nocnepoaan uenLn pnp coL1nn, xapak1epnLx pnn noaLx
o1nouennn, yc1anaannaakunxcn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn.
1 cen1npn 1939 r. HpesnpnyH epxoanoro oae1a nasnann a epnnn noaoro nonnpepa,
apynauero ye 3 cen1npn aepn1enLnLe rpaHo1L rnaae repHanckoro rocypapc1aa.
oL1nn, aLsaannLe repHano-nonLckon aonnon, npnaenn k ac1ynnennk coae1cknx aonck a
aoc1onLe panonL |Lauen| HonLun, acnepc1ane ero 19 cen1npn Lno onynnkoaano repHano-
coae1ckoe koHHknnke o1 18 cen1npn, a ko1opoH npaan1enLc1aa n IepHannn sanannnn, 1o
penc1ann repHancknx n coae1cknx aonck a HonLue ne npecnepyk1 kakon-nno uenn, npyuen
apaspes nn1epecaH IepHannn nnn oae1ckoro oksa n npo1naopeauen pyxy n ykae nak1a o
nenanapennn. anee a koHHknnke roaopnnocL, 1o sapaa a1nx aonck coc1on1 a 1oH, 1oL
aocc1anoan1L a HonLue nopnpok n cnokonc1ane, napyuennLe pacnapoH HonLckoro rocypapc1aa, n
noHoL nacenennk HonLun nepeyc1pon1L ycnoann caoero rocypapc1aennoro cyuec1aoaannn.
3a1eH nocnepoaano repHano-coae1ckoe koHHknnke o1 22 cen1npn o yc1anoanennn
peHapkaunonnon nnnnn Hepy repHanckon n coae1ckon apHnnHn***. pesynL1a1e cornauennn
o yc1anoanennn peHapkaunonnon nnnnn nponsouen ookpnLn o1aop aonck no oe c1oponL
rpannuL.
1opLH nanonee snan1enLnLH pnn 1939 r. coL1neH a repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennnx nocne
saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn Lno nopnncanne 28 cen1npn a ockae coae1cko-repHanckoro
poroaopa o ppye n rpannue****. poroaopy npnnoena kap1a c nanecennon na nen nnnnen
rpannuL, a 4 ok1npn 1. ono1oaLH n repHancknH nocnoH a ockae Lynen-yproH Ln nopnncan
pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon c nopponLH onncanneH rpannuL*****. 19 ok1npn HpesnpnyH
epxoanoro oae1a pa1nqnunpoaan repHano-coae1cknn poroaop o1 28 cen1npn n
pononnn1enLnLn npo-
* H. Iop kpnsnca...- . 2.- ok. 575.
** H. pok. 484.
*** H. pok. 624.
**** H. pok. 640.
***** H. pok. 657.
473
1okon o1 4 ok1npn, a 14 pekapn* a epnnne nponsouen oHen pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn.
coo1ae1c1ann c npo1okonoH o1 4 ok1npn Lna opasoaana en1panLnan Heuannan oksa
n IepHannn Horpannnan oHnccnn no peHapkaunn rpannuL Hepy rocypapc1aennLHn
nn1epecaHn n IepHannn. ao1L koHnccnn naanncL 10 ok1npn 1939 r. a ockae.
enocpepc1aenno sa nopnncanneH nonn1necknx poroaopoa nocnepoaann neperoaopL o
saknkennn akonoHneckoro cornauennn, a coo1ae1c1ann c nncLHaHn**, ko1opLHn oHennnncL
npn nopnncannn poroaopa 28 cen1npn 1. ono1oa n nen1pon.
8 ok1npn a ockay npnLna repHanckan akonoHneckan peneraunn ao rnaae c Lnyppe.
peneraunk a coc1aae 12 en. axopnnn npepc1aan1enn Hnnnc1epc1a: xosnnc1aa, seHnepennn,
enesnLx popor n pnp akcnep1oa. pnoapeHenno c peneraunen a ockay npnLn
ocooynonnoHoennLn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa no akonoHnecknH aonpocaH n11ep.
nepaLx e ecepax n11epa c 1. ono1oaLH Lno yc1anoaneno, 1o akonoHneckan nporpaHHa
ype1 ocyuec1ann1Lcn oenHn c1oponaHn a yckopennoH nopnpke n a unpokoH Hacu1ae, n
poc1nrny1o cornauenne, 1o nesaHepnn1enLno npnc1ynn1 k cnaennk IepHannn cLpLeH,
a IepHannn - k aLnonnennk noc1aaok pnn .
nn paccHo1pennn na Hec1e aonpocoa, cansannLx c sakasaHn a IepHannn n repHancknH
aLaosoH a , 26 ok1npn*** a epnnn npnLna coae1ckan akonoHneckan peneraunn,
aosrnaanneHan napopnLH koHnccapoH 1. eaocnnoH. 12 pekapn coae1ckan peneraunn sakonnna
caok pao1y a IepHannn, n neperoaopL Lnn npoponenL a ockae, kypa 19 pekapn npnLna
repHanckan xosnnc1aennan peneraunn.
oneu 1939 r. osnaHenoaancn nopnncanneH eue uenoro pnpa cornauennn c IepHannen. ak, 16
nonpn a ockae nopnncano cornauenne o aaakyaunn nnu repHanckon naunonanLnoc1n c
1eppn1opnn 3anapnon YkpannL n 3anapnon enopyccnn n nnu ykpannckon, enopycckon n
pycckon naunonanLnoc1en c 1eppn1opnn |Lauen| HonLun, o1ouepuen a cqepy rocypapc1aennLx
nn1epecoa IepHannn****.
23 pekapn a ockae nopnncano cornauenne Hepy apopnLH koHnccapna1oH ny1en coouennn
n nnnc1epc1aoH ny1en coouennn IepHannn o yc1anoanennn rpysoaoro
enesnopoponoro coouennn epes aoceHL nynk1oa repHano-coae1ckon rpannuL.
ornauenne aknkae1 a cen pnp poroaopoa (o norpannnoH coouennn, o asanHnoH
ncnonLsoaannn 1oaapnLx aaronoa n 1. p.) n 1apnqoa.
akoneu, 28 pekapn Lno cooueno o coc1onaueHcn a ockae nopnncannn cornauennn Hepy
InaanLH ynpaanenneH Ipapanckoro aospyunoro qno1a n repHancknH akunonepnLH
ouec1aoH kq1ransa o yc1anoanennn perynnpnoro aospyunoro coouennn Hepy n
IepHannen. ornauenne npepycHa1pnaae1 perynnpnLe eepneanLe none1L na nnnnn ockaa -
nnck - enoc1ok - ennrcepr - anunr - epnnn c 21 nnaapn 1940 r.
31 pekapn a ockae Lno nopnncano cornauenne o npopnennn po konua 1940 r. 1oproao-
nna1enoro cornauennn o1 1 Hap1a 1938 r.*****, npopnennoro 19 pekapn 1938 r. po konua 1939
r.
15 pekapn. 27 ok1npn.
* 1ekc1e ounono -
** H. pok. 645, 646.
*** 1ekc1e ounono -
**** H. pok. 785.
***** H. 1. XXI, pok. 59.
474
s coL1nn konua 1939 r. napnen1 o1He1n1L eue cnepykuee: 20 pekapn In1nep n nen1pon
nocnann npnae1c1aennLe 1enerpaHHL 1. 1annny a cansn c ero uec1npecn1nne1neH.
enerpaHHL, kak n o1ae1 1. 1annna*, Lnn onynnkoaanL aceHn repHancknHn rase1aHn. Hen
1enerpaHHaHn nHen Hec1o anepaLe sa ace apeHn coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn. 1opLH
coL1neH, roaopnunH o ppyec1aennoH xapak1epe o1nouennn Hepy c1panaHn, Lno
aosapauenne 12 pekapn a IepHannk okeanckoro napoxopa peHen koHnannn opppenep
nonp. Hapoxop a 1eenne 3-x Hecnuea naxopnncn a coae1ckoH nop1y ypHanck, rpe on nauen
yenue a cansn c naanoH aonnL.
Hocne yc1anoanennn ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn a repHanckon npecce eepneano nynnkye1cn
onLuoe konnec1ao c1a1en o . apnpy co c1a1LnHn, kacakunHncn aonpoca akonoHnecknx
asanHoo1nouennn, nea1ak1cn Ha1epnanL no aonpocaH any1pennero yc1ponc1aa . o
cnepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o rnaanoe Hec1o a repHanckon npecce sannHak1 c1a1Ln no akonoHnecknH
aonpocaH n c1a1Ln o cLpLeaLx ora1c1aax .
uennaan pesynL1a1L 1939 r. c 1okn spennn coae1cko-repHancknx asanHoo1nouennn, cnepye1
npnsna1L, 1o nc1ekunn rop uennkoH c1on1 nop snakoH 1oro orpoHnoro noaopo1a, ko1opLn
nponsouen a a1nx asanHoo1nouennnx.
IepHanckan nea1L, nopaopn n1orn 1939 r., nnue1: cn nc1opnn npouepuero ropa c1on1 nop
snakoH orpoHnoro noaopo1a, coaepunauerocn 23 aaryc1a 1939 r. a ockae. ce ppyrne
nponcuec1ann a1oro ropa, aooue roaopn, ora1oro coL1nnHn, nonyak1 caoe ocooe
ocaeuenne naropapn a1on snaHena1enLnon pa1e.
ue Hnorne nokonennn nonn1nkoa ypy1 yac1aoaa1L aceHnpno-nc1opneckoe snaenne a1on
pa1L (aunonanL an1ynr. 10.1.1940 r.). |...|
:+ *K KN" L=I+ JO+M
1nouennn IepHannn c nrnnen n panunen ocoenno cnnLno ooc1pnnncL nocne saxaa1a n
pacnenennn IepHannen exocnoaaknn.
nrno-qpanuyscknn npo1ec1 npo1na saxaa1a IepHannen exocnoaaknn Ln o1aeprny1
repHancknH npaan1enLc1aoH. cnep sa a1nH nocnepoaano o1osaanne anrnnnckoro n
qpanuysckoro nocnoa ns epnnna n repHancknx nocnoa ns Hapna n onpona. qnunos
repHanckoro Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen ene nnnoHa1nu-nonn1nue oppecnonpenu
nncan a a1n pnn: Hosnunn anrnnnckon npeccL n koHne1en1nLx kpyroa nponsaopn1 nea1nenne,
1o nrnnn pacuennaae1 ace cornauennn n nponeHL 1onLko c 1okn spennn nosnunn caoero
rocnopc1aa, yac1aye1 cen aparoH acnkoro ycnnennn nosnunn IepHannn n nL1ae1cn cospa1L
IepHannn 1pypnoc1n npn yHnpo1aopennn n oecneennn nonarakuerocn en nsnennoro
npoc1panc1aa.
Hpn 1aknx oc1on1enLc1aax IepHannn, koneno, ype1 aLnypena nopaeprny1L papnkanLnon n
okona1enLnon peansnn npnnunn caoero o1nouennn k nrnnn.
anpene Hecnue anrnnncknn nocon a epnnne eannL Ienpepcon cnoaa aosapa1nncn a epnnn.
osapauenne anrnnnckoro nocna a epnnn anrnnnckan npecca ncnonLsoaana pnn coouennn,
cornacno ko1opLH nocon nkoL nonynn nopyenne nepepa1L In1nepy nepep ero peLk a
penxc1are onpepenennLe 1peoaannn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa. o1ae1 na a1o
* . K. 892.
475
coouenne anrnnnckon npeccL IeenLc aLc1ynnn 27 anpenn a rase1e enLknuep eoax1ep c
norpoHnon c1a1Len npo1na nrnnn, a ko1opon on nasaan a1o noaepenne anrnnnckon npeccL
nonn1neckon ec1ak1noc1Lk n ecc1Lpc1aoH, ko1opLe, kpoHe 1oro, nnkonH opasoH ne
coo1ae1c1ayk1 coapeHennoHy coo1nouennk cnn IepHannn n nrnnn.
nrnnn ace onee n onee yepanacL a 1ue1noc1n caonx nonL1ok, a ocoennoc1n a nepnop
anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa, c1onkny1L IepHannk c . nrnnn, anpn a IepHannn
caoero rnaanoro konkypen1a, caHa 1ake ro1oannacL k aonne npo1na nero. nrnnnckne rapan1nn
yHLnnn n Ipeunn, poroaop o asanHonoHoun c HonLuen, anrnnnckoe cnnenne c ypunen
paccHa1pnaanncL IepHannen kak nponanenne apapenoc1n k nen co c1oponL nrnnn. anpenn
Hecnua pesko yxypunncn 1on repHanckon npeccL no o1nouennk k nrnnn. nrnnn nnorpa
nocanuak1cn uenLe c1pannuL pyrann. 28 anpenn a penxc1are In1nep aLc1ynnn c peLk,
copepauen o1ae1 repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa na opauenne ysaenL1a. 3nan1enLnyk ac1L
pen In1nep nocan1nn aonpocy o o1nouennn c nrnnen n sakonnn a1y ac1L pen sananenneH o
1oH, 1o c ceropnnunero pnn IepHannn paccHa1pnaae1 anrno-repHanckoe cornauenne kak
y1epnauee cnny. peoaanne IepHannn o aosapauennn en nrnnen kononnn, sanann In1nep,
nonnoc1Lk oc1ae1cn a cnne.
1o1 e penL IepHannn epes caoero noaepennoro a penax a onpone nepepana anrnnnckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay HeHopanpyH o pac1opennn Hopckoro cornauennn c nrnnen.
c1pLe npo1naopenn Hepy nrnnen n IepHannen n c1peHnenne nrnnn nanpaan1L akcnancnk
IepHannn a c1opony oae1ckoro oksa onpepennnn ack aneunkk nonn1nky IepHannn a 1939 r.
nnLnoe c1onknoaenne repHancknx n anrnnncknx nn1epecoa nponsouno a ankancknx c1panax,
nonn1nka nrnnn no o1nouennk k ko1opLH ckopee onpepennnacL ne akonoHnecknH, a
nonn1necknH qak1opoH, 1. e. onsnLk panLnenuero akonoHneckoro ycnnennn IepHannn.
cxopn ns a1oro, a o1e1e ypeneno snan1enLnoe annHanne asanHoo1nouennnH IepHannn c
ankancknHn c1panaHn.
1o kacae1cn panunn, 1o IepHannn c1peHnnacL, ocoenno a nepaLe HecnuL aonnL, o1opaa1L ee
o1 nrnnn. o acnkoH cnyae, repHanckan npecca ne nponanna a 1eenne 1939 r. po naana aonnL
ocoon apapenoc1n k panunn, ecnn conoc1aan1L anrno-repHanckne n repHano-qpanuysckne
o1nouennn.
ecHo1pn na 1o, 1o pasan1ne anrno-repHancknx npo1naopenn aeno k aonne, In1nep a caonx
peax noc1onnno sanannn o c1peHnennn IepHannn paspeun1L caon 1peoaannn HnpnLH,
neaoennLH ny1eH. naane aonnL IepHannn npnnnHana ace HepL, 1oL sanyra1L nrnnk caoen
cnnon, caonHn unpoknHn akonoHnecknHn cansnHn c , 1oL npnnypn1L nrnnk k cpae es
on.
1peHnenne k HnpnoHy paspeuennk npo1naopenn c nrnnen nauno caoe aLpaenne a pen
In1nepa 6 ok1npn, a ko1opon on, nasaaa a1y aonny eccHLcnennon, npepnonn ycnoann, na
ko1opLx IepHannn cornacna saknkn1L Hnp.
<-J,I.F*Ia IJ-FFOa .I HF/*- HJ_0
pynnenunH ak1oH repHanckon arpeccnn nanncn saxaa1 n pacnenenne exocnoaaknn a Hap1e
1939 r. s npenero rocypapc1aa Ln oprannsoaan npo1ek1opa1 oreHnn n opaann n
nesaancnHan pecnynnka
476
noaaknn, ko1opyk In1nep, no saknkennoHy c nen poroaopy, aennkopyuno asnn nop caok
saun1y.
o1ac e nocne saxaa1a exocnoaaknn IepHannn nop npepnoroH saun1L neHuea, nponaakunx
a HonLue, naana euenyk kaHnannk npo1na nee, ro1oancL k aonne c nen. HonLuen Ln
pac1oprny1 poroaop
0 nenanapennn. HonLue npep1nannncL ynL1nHa1nanLe 1peoaannn n npoee. anunr a
1eenne ne1a Lnn nepepouenL aoncka n opyne n a caHoH ropope Lnn npnaepenL a oeayk
ro1oanoc1L u1ypHoaLe o1pnpL.
HonLcko-repHanckan aonna, a nopro1oake ko1opon cLrpana caok ponL n nrnnn, o1ek1oH a
pykax ko1opon nannnacL HonLua, paspasnnacL
1 cen1npn n sakonnnacL Lc1pLH nopaenneH HonLckoro rocypapc1aa, noc1poennoro na
yrne1ennn HnoroncnennLx naunonanLnoc1en.
IepHannn n ankanckne c1panL
1933 n ocoenno c 1934 r. IepHannn naana npoaopn1L a o1nouennn ankancknx rocypapc1a
nonn1nky nx akonoHneckoro sakaanennn, npnansLaan nx k cee paneko npyunHn 1oproaLHn
poroaopaHn. nac1onuee apeHn IepHannn Hoe1 ye nonna1L nnopL caoen ceHnne1nen
akonoHneckon arpeccnn na ankanax onLuoe konnec1ao c1a1en a nepnopneckon nn1epa1ype
n knnr na pLnke, nocanuennoe ankancknH c1panaH, Hoe1 nnuL canpe1enLc1aoaa1L o
neocnaeaakueH nn1epece k akonoHnke n nonn1nke a1nx rocypapc1a a noennoe apeHn.
ankanckne c1panL a akonoHneckoH o1nouennn npepc1aannk1 pnn IepHannn npepe acero
nc1onnkn cLpLn n pLnok cL1a npoHLunennon npopykunn.
CFGIHOa
Krocnaann cnyn1 IepHannn noc1aaunkoH ne 1onLko cenLckoxosnnc1aennoro, no n 1ake
npoHLunennoro cLpLn, rnaanLH opasoH, cannua, Hepn n, a Henee snan1enLnLx konnec1aax,
qeppoxpoHa n qeppocnnnunn, xpoHoaon n enesnon pypL, n, onapan ora1enunHn saneaHn
okcn1a, Krocnaann ycneuno ncnonLsoaana aoennyk kon1knk1ypy a apone n cnnLno nopnnna
poLy a1oro Hnnepana. nepnop c 1935 no 1937 r. poLa aospocna c 190,1 po 357,8 1Lc. 1onn.
3nan1enLnan ac1L pypL akcnop1npye1cn a IepHannk, nanpnHep, a 1937 r. na cyHHy 7,3 Hnn.
repH, Hapok no cpaanennk c 1,15 Hnn. Hapok a 1935 r. 1 anpenn 1938 r. pnn aLaosa
krocnaackoro okcn1a yc1anoanen ocoLn npnHon cnnennLn enesnopoponLn 1apnq.
Ye a 1938 r. IepHannn nannnacL rnaanLH nokyna1eneH krocnaackon pypL, sakynna a Krocnaann
a a1oH ropy 427 287 1onn.
cansn c yaennennLH o1eHoH aoennoro n npoHLunennoro c1pon1enLc1aa IepHannn cnnLno
yaennnna nHnop1 neca ns Krocnaann. ak, nanpnHep, a 1935 r. on coc1aannn 4,87 Hnn. repH,
Hapok, a a 1937 r.- ye 12,12 Hnn.
3a apeHn aonnL a1a unqpa neckonLko cnnsnnacL. , s cenLckoxosnnc1aennon npopykunn
IepHannn sakynae1 a Krocnaann sepno, cko1, HncnLe npopyk1L, oaoun, qpyk1L n nen.
1eenne ceHn nocnepnnx ne1 xapak1ep krocnaackoro akcnop1a a IepHannk nsHennncn.
Krocnaann ns noc1aaunka cenLckoxosnnc1aennon npopykunn npeapa1nnacL a noc1aaunka
npoHLunennoro cLpLn. nc1eHa 1oproaLx o1nouennn a1nx payx c1pan c1pon1cn na ocnoae
knnpnnra, ycnoann ko1oporo IepHannn ne acerpa aLnonnne1 nnn aLnonnne1 c onLunHn
1pypnoc1nHn, 1o nHee1 Hec1o cenac a cansn c aonnon. Hop anea1nenneH nenaronpnn1noro
nonoennn c knnpnnroH npoxopnnn a nonpe
477
1939 r., no coouennk uaenuapckon asnep axpnx1en, repHano-krocnaackne neperoaopL,
sakonnaunecn npnnn1neH Krocnaanen onsa1enLc1a noc1aan1L IepHannn a 1eenne 6 Hecnuea
1oaapoa na cyHHy a 100 Hnn. Hapok, a 1oH ncne sepna na 36 Hnn., cko1a n HncnLx npopyk1oa na
36 Hnn. Hapok n neca n neconpopyk1oa na 5,4 Hnn. Hapok. IepHannn koHnencnpye1 c1onHoc1L
a1nx 1oaapoa noc1aakaHn npopykunn Haunnoc1pon1enLnon npoHLunennoc1n, aa1oHonnLnon,
yrneH, npopyk1aHn qapHauea1neckon npoHLunennoc1n, kpackaHn, on1necknHn n 1onLHn
annapa1aHn. Skcnop1 Haunn, a 1oH ncne n anek1po1exnneckon annapa1ypL, aospoc c 1935 no
1937 r. npnnnsn1enLno a 6 pas n poc1nrae1 nLne cyHHL a 34,61 Hnn. Hapok, c1onHoc1L
akcnop1npyeHLx a Krocnaank repHancknx aa1oHonnen, Ho1ounknoa n aenocnnepoa coc1aannna
a 1937 r. 14,77 Hnn. Hapok no cpaanennk c 1,55 Hnn. a 1935 r.
IepHano-krocnaackne akonoHneckne cansn aLxopn1 sa paHkn 1oproaLx poroaopoa. IepHannn ne
1onLko nokynae1 cenLckoxosnnc1aennyk npopykunk, no n npncnoconne1 cenLckoe xosnnc1ao
Krocnaann npnHenn1enLno k caonH no1penoc1nH, ny1eH nanHa pasanaan, nanpnHep, Ha-
cnnnnnLe kynL1ypL, pacunpnn noceaL kononnn, nLna n xnonka. yuec1aennyk ponL a a1on
nepec1ponke cenLckoro xosnnc1aa nrpak1 cHeuannLe repHano-krocnaackne akunonepnLe
ouec1aa Ynpnka n Hpnsapp, cospannLe a 1935 r.
Laos repHanckoro kann1ana a Krocnaank acnepc1ane o1cy1c1ann y IepHannn aank1L pepancn
na aecLHa nnskoH ypoane necHo1pn na 1o, 1o cneunanLnan repHanckan nn1epa1ypa ypenne1
a1oHy aonpocy snan1enLnoe annHanne. 1oHy e cnepye1 nHe1L a anpy aecLHa cnnLnLx
konkypen1oa a nnue anrno-qpanuysckoro kann1ana, c ko1opLH npnxopn1cn cn1a1Lcn IepHannn,
aLc1ynakuen na a1oH nonpnue. Yac1ne nnoc1pannoro kann1ana a krocnaackon
npoHLunennoc1n n ropnoH pene poc1nrae1 47. Hepaoe Hec1o sannHae1 specL nrnnn,
nnaec1nunn ko1opon o1nocn1cn rnaanLH opasoH k ropnon npoHLunennoc1n, a nHenno k
cannuoaLH, unnkoaLH, xpoHnc1LH, nnpn1oaLH n sono1LH saneaH. 3nan1enLnyk ponk caonx
kann1anoa nrnnn anonna a ankn, kon1ponnpykune uenLn pnp npoHLunennLx npepnpnn1nn.
uan ponn anrnnncknx nnaec1nunn a ropnon, 1ekc1nnLnon, pepeaoopenonon,
neq1enepepaa1Laakuen npoHLunennoc1n, a ankax n cypoxopc1ae poc1nrae1 48 acex nponx
nnoc1pannLx kann1anoanoennn.
panuysckne kann1anoanoennn npoc1npak1cn na poLy Hepn, sono1a, okcn1oa, nponsaopc1ao
ueHen1a, cypoc1pon1enLnyk n anek1po1exnneckyk npoHLunennoc1L n ankn. 3a nocnepnne
ropL IepHannn cpenana peun1enLnLe uarn a onac1n kann1anoanoennn a Krocnaann. ak, no
rase1noHy coouennk, a enrpape ponno L1L ocnoaano akunonepnoe ouec1ao, sa cnnnon
ko1oporo c1on1 pynn, apennnpyc1pn n ank ao pankqyp1e-na-anne. uec1ao
pacnopnae1cn akunonepnLH kann1anoH a 10 Hnpp. pnnapoa n nonyae1 npaao npnope1a1L n
akcnnya1npoaa1L a Krocnaann npepnpnn1nn ropnon npoHLunennoc1n, a 1ake akcnop1npoaa1L
pypy a IepHannk. a paspao1ky onoaa, cepepa n unnka c 1937 r. nonLsye1cn npaaoH on1aunn
repHanckan qnnancoaan rpynna, a ko1opon yac1ayk1 I n nHenc c kann1anoH 700 1Lc. Hapok.
n1ore opLL IepHannn sa akonoHneckoe rocnopc1ao nap Krocnaanen yac1ne IepHannn a
krocnaackoH nHnop1e coc1aannno a 1937 r. 42,7 n a 1938 r. 39,4, nrnnn n panunn aHec1e
9,5 n 11,6. Yac1ne IepHannn a aLaose Krocnaann coc1aannno 35,2 n 42,0, nrnnn n
panunn 12,8 n 11,1. onn IepHannn a aaose Krocnaann sa apeHn e1aep1oro Hecnua aonnL
coc1aannna 48,4, n IepHannn sannna, 1aknH opasoH, nepaoe Hec1o. 1onuan
478
na a1opoH Hec1e 1annn, co caoen ponen a 15,8, ne poc1nrna opnon 1pe1n repHanckon ponn. a
1pe1LeH Hec1e c1ann npo1ek1opa1 oreHnn n opaann c ponen a 6,2. a nn1oH Hec1e nocne
L c1on1 ennkopn1annn c 4,6. panuysckan ponn coc1aanna 1onLko 0,4. 1939 r.
IepHannn aLaesna ns Krocnaann 1oaapoa na cyHHy 1762 Hnnnnona pnnap no cpaanennk c 2119,5
Hnn. pnnap a 1938 r. IepHancknn akcnop1 a Krocnaank a 1939 r. aospoc po 2268,4 Hnn. pnnap.
asan1ne nonn1necknx repHano-krocnaacknx o1nouennn cnepoaano sa pasan1neH
akonoHnecknx cansen Hepy a1nHn payHn c1panaHn. anonee kpynnLH coL1neH a 1939 r. a
a1on onac1n cnepye1 cn1a1L noceuenne epnnna a nkne krocnaacknH peren1oH npnnueH
HaanoH n Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen apkoaneH. IepHanckne anac1n yc1ponnn krocnaaaH
nopepkny1o ppyec1aennLn npneH. epnnne 2 nknn coc1onncn aoennLn napap. Rano
npornnpLaano c1peHnenne okona1enLno cansa1L Krocnaank c nonn1nkon ocn nH - epnnn
5
.
Hosnunn krocnaackoro npaan1enLc1aa npo1naonoc1aanena anrno-qpanuysckon nonn1nke
okpyennn IepHannn,- nncana a 1e pnn rase1a enLknuep eoax1ep,- n 1akoe noaepenne
Krocnaann nanne1cn noepon IepHannn a ee kro-aoc1onon nonn1nke. HpeLaanne Haana a
1annn n IepHannn nanne1cn pokasa1enLc1aoH ppyeckoro coksa Krocnaann c ocLk nH -
epnnn, pokasa1enLc1aoH ee enannn pao1a1L coaHec1no c ocLk ao acex
aneunenonn1necknx aonpocax. Krocnaacknn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen apkoan onynnkoaan
1ake a nknLckoH noHepe ypnana aponenckoe peaLk c1a1Lk, a ko1opon 1ake
pacnpoc1pannncn na 1eHy o aenon ppye Hepy IepHannen n Krocnaanen.
IepHannn n Krocnaann,- nncan apkoan,- cansanL ppyr c ppyroH ppyecknHn o1nouennnHn.
S1n o1nouennn pasanaanncL nn1encnano a nocnepnne ropL, a ocoennoc1n a akonoHneckon n
kynL1ypnon onac1nx. pya Hepy oonHn napopaHn n rocypapc1aaHn c1anoannacL ace
1ecnee, n a1o ocoenno npko aLpasnnocL ao asanHnLx ansn1ax.
ocneaan repHano-krocnaackyk ppyy, repHanckan nea1L nopepknaana n nopepknaae1
coanapenne nn1epecoa IepHannn n 1annn a Krocnaann n opnoapeHenno pokasLaae1 Krocnaann
apepnoc1L n onacnoc1L krocnaao-qpanuyscknx n krocnaao-anrnnncknx o1nouennn.
IepHanckan npecca npnae1c1aoaana saknkenne n1ano-krocnaackoro nak1a 25 Hap1a 1937 r., n
cenac eue, a pnn ankanckon konqepenunn, rase1a enLknuep eoax1ep 31 nnaapn 1940 r.
nncana: IepHannn acerpa naroena1enLno noppepnaana n1ano-krocnaackne c1peHnennn k
asanHononnHannk, ko1opLe saaepunnncL saknkenneH 1ak nasLaaeHoro nacxanLnoro nak1a, n
pae c1apanacL paccen1L, n neesycneuno, oc1a1kn nHeaunxcn eue a enrpape yac1a
nepoaepnn k nonn1nke nHa. S1o cornauenne c opnnH ns nap1nepoa ocn nH - epnnn,-
nnue1 panee rase1a,- ykasLaano opnoapeHenno 1ake ny1L k onee 1ecnoHy cnnennk c
IepHannen, ace onee n onee ycnnnaakuencn c 1933 r., c ko1opon Krocnaann ye Lna cansana
c Han 1934 r. 1oproaLH poroaopoH.
ypn no repHanckon nea1n, IepHannn kak a 1939 r., 1ak n a nac1onuee apeHn ne noppepnaae1
1eppn1opnanLnLx npn1nsannn Krocnaann no o1nouennk k enrpnn n onrapnn, a ponaae1cn
pae ynyuennn o1nouennn c nnHn. S1oro, npaapa, nenLsn ckasa1L npo krocnaackne npn1nsannn
k yHLnnn.
coennoe annHanne npn a1oH ypenne1cn onrapo-krocnaacknH npo1naopennH. aLuepuen a
1939 r. knnre Spnxa enHepca oaan Krocnaann neckonLko c1pannu nocanueno krocnaao-
onrapcknH o1nouennnH, nonon1enLno c 1okn spennn nn1epecoa IepHannn pacuennaae1cn
saknk-
479
uennLn 24 nnaapn 1937 r. Hepy Krocnaanen n onrapnen poroaop o aenon ppye n
pasanaae1cn nnan (aa1op nasLaae1 ero nonn1necknH npopoec1aoH) o cnnnnnn a epnnoe
rocypapc1ao onrapnn n Krocnaann, ocnoaL ko1oporo Lnn nkoL sanoenL krocnaacknH
koponeH nekcanppoH. pnn ankanckon konqepenunn 1940 r. repHanckan npecca cnoaa
acnoHnnna o poroaope aenon ppyL Hepy Krocnaanen n onrapnen, paccHa1pnaan ero kak
uennLn aknap a peno aceeaponenckoro yHnpo1aopennn.
e a HenLuen c1enenn IepHannn sann1epecoaana a crnanaannn aen-repo-krocnaacknx
npo1naopenn, a caoeH nocpepnnec1ae npn paspeuennn nx cnopoa. YnoHnny1Ln aLue Spnx
enHepc nnue1 a caoen knnre, 1o npn ppyec1aennoH copenc1ann oenx pepaa ocn -
IepHannn n 1annn - ro1oan1cn Hnpnoe paspeuenne o1kpL1Lx eue aenrepo-krocnaacknx
nponeH. o nac1onuero apeHenn npecca npoponae1 cnepn1L sa pasan1neH aenrepo-
krocnaacknx o1nouennn.
Hepnop aonnL ne osnaHenoaancn kaknHn-nno cyuec1aennLHn nonn1necknHn ycnexaHn
IepHannn a Krocnaann, nockonLky ona ac1pe1nna 1aH poaonLno cnnLnoro npo1nannka a nnue
anrno-qpanuysckoro kann1ana, a nnue uenoro pnpa anapenLuea npoHLunennLx npepnpnn1nn.
Hea1L ycnnenno pacnpoc1panne1cn o apepe cnnennn c nrnnen n panunen, kak a cHLcne
nonn1neckon opnen1aunn na nnx, 1ak n a cHLcne saansLaannn c a1nHn c1panaHn akonoHnecknx
cansen. pesynL1a1e a1on opLL no opnnH nnuL repHancknH nc1onnkaH cypn1L 1pypno. Hoka
1o IepHannn ypanocL noppepa1L 1oproank c Krocnaanen a nopHanLnoH o1eHe n pae
poc1nrny1L neko1opLx ycnexoa, a nHenno okasa1L paanenne na krocnaackoe npaan1enLc1ao a
ac1n noc1aakn IepHannn Hepn, unnka, cannua, npepnpnn1nn no poLe ko1opLx naxopn1cn a
anrnnncknx n qpanuyscknx pykax.
1GIJOa
onrapnn nanne1cn pnn IepHannn noc1aaunkoH ncknkn1enLno npopyk1oa cenLckoro xosnnc1aa:
sepno, 1aak, nopconnyx, annorpap, Hnco, cannoe cano, qpyk1L, rnaanLH no1pen1eneH ypoan
ko1opLx sa nocnepnee apeHn Lna IepHannn. ak, nanpnHep, a 1937 r. IepHannn sakynnna a
onrapnn aecL ypoan nnok, apnkocoa, nepcnkoa n pasnnnLx nrop, 84 ypoan annorpapa.
oueH aaose IepHannn ns onrapnn npopyk1L nn1annn coc1aannk1 93. ak e kak n a
oc1anLnLx c1panax ankan, IepHannn nepec1panaae1 cenLckoe xosnnc1ao onrapnn
npnHenn1enLno k caonH akycaH n nypaH, npneH specL poc1nrny1L ocoenno onLune ycnexn:
aaepena kynL1ypa con, aecL ypoan ko1opon ckynae1 IepHannn, pacnpoc1pannk1cn kynL1ypL
neenLx 1paa, apoHa1necknx pac1ennn, xnonka, nLna.
repHanckoH akcnop1e a onrapnk nepaoe Hec1o sannHae1 npopykunn Haunnoc1poennn n
npepHe1L aoopyennn. 1936 r. a1o Hec1o sannHan 1ekc1nnL, no akcnop1 ero cnnLno ynan,
naropapn Heponpnn1nnH onrapckoro npaan1enLc1aa no saun1e o1eec1aennon 1ekc1nnLnon
npoHLunennoc1n. anpo1na, o1Heae1cn yaennenne aLaosa He1annoa n He1annnecknx nspennn
a 1933 r. na cyHHy 219,9 Hnn. neaoa n a 1937 r. na 453,4 Hnn. neaoa. nac1onuee apeHn a cansn c
aonnon IepHannn ne a coc1onnnn noppepa1L akcnop1 aoopyennn n He1annoa na 1oH e
ypoane, o eH roaopnn rnaaa onrapckon peneraunn no sakynke aoopyennn a IepHannn renepan
okoa. pnako IepHannn nnkorpa ne Lna a coc1onnnn koHnencnpoaa1L noc1aakn onrapnn, n
1oproann ee c onrapnen Lna ace apeHn naccnanon. ' pekape 1938 r. 60 acero onrapckoro
aaosa napano na
480
1939 1938 1937
68,25 58,9 47,7
6,0 7,6 4,2
3,6 5,7 4,7
3,3 3,4 3,8
3,3 4,6 5,6
3,0 4,8 13,9
1,8 1,8 0,9
IepHannk. onn IepHannn a onrapckoH aLaose eue onLue: ona coc1aannna a pekape 1938 r.
74,3. nepaon nonoanne 1939 r. no cpaanennk c 1eH e nepnopoH npounoro ropa aneunnn
1oproann aospocna, aaos c 31,75 yaennnncn po 34,28 Hnn. Hapok, a aLaos c 26,87 po 36,46 Hnn.
Hapok. ak anpno, a nepaon nonoanne 1939 r. IepHannn ypanocL poc1nrny1L neonLuoro
ak1nanoro canLpo a o1nouennn onrapnn.
1937-1939 rr. akcnop1 onrapnn a npouen1noH o1nouennn npepc1aannncn cnepykunH
opasoH.
IepHannk ......
1annk.......
HonLuy........
L.........
oreHnk n opaank ....
nrnnk........
enrpnk .....
pynnon peHonc1paunen a onrapo-repHancknx o1nouennnx nanncn npnesp Locenaanoaa a nkne
1939 r. a epnnn, rpe on Ln ac1peen co aceHn noec1nHn n Ln npnnn1 In1nepoH, IepnnroH n
nen1ponoH. nea1L ne nponnkano nnkaknx coouennn o xapak1epe nHeaunx Hec1o
pasroaopoa, no oqnunanLnoe koHHknnke sananno, 1o neperoaopL Lnn ncnonnenL ceppenLx
yac1a c1apon ppyL, ko1opon cansanL IepHannn n onrapnn. nn cnoaa pokasann, nackonLko
ec1ec1aennan n 1papnunonnan ppya oenx c1pan Hepy coon n k 1annn copenc1aye1
ykpennennk onrapnn kak qak1opa nopnpka a kro-aoc1onoH npoc1panc1ae. a1oH cHLcne
IepHannn n onrapnn ypy1 yrnynn1L caon asanHoo1nouennn a nonn1neckoH, akonoHneckoH n
kynL1ypnoH o1nouennn. Ho npnsnannk onrapckoro nocnannnka paranoaa, npncy1c1aoaaauero
npn neperoaopax Locenaanoaa, IepHannn nna1onneckn noppepnaae1 1eppn1opnanLnLe
npn1nsannn onrapnn. S1o no1n ne ckpLaae1 n repHanckan npecca. ak, nanpnHep, oqnunos
enLknuep eoax1ep 5 nknn 1939 r. nnue1 o 1oH, 1o ao apeHn nonL1ok nrnnn aoaneL
onrapnk a ankanckyk n1an1y oqnn acnoHnnna o 1oH, 1o nHenno nrnnn nannnacL 1on
c1panon, ko1opan panLue acerpa npenn1c1aoaana paspeuennk onrapcknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx
npn1nsannn no o1nouennn k Ipeunn n k yHLnnn.
1eenne acero 1939 r. repHano-onrapckne o1nouennn xapak1epnsoaanncL pesaLanno
onLuon onanennoc1Lk: noc1onnnLHn ansn1aHn oqnunanLnLx npepc1aan1enen 1oro n ppyroro
rocypapc1aa a IepHannk n onrapnk, noceuenneH IepHannn acnkoro popa ap1nc1aHn,
xyponnkaHn, aoennLHn n ppyrnHn nnuaHn. onLuoe annHanne ypenne1 repHanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, a ac1noc1n Hnnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen, pen1enLnoc1n cyuec1aykuero a
epnnne repHano-onrapckoro ouec1aa, ko1opoe npnsaano yrnynn1L kynL1ypnLe n pyxoanLe
o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n onrapnen. Hpepcepa1eneH ouec1aa nanne1cn SaanLp qon
accoa, renepan-Hanop a o1c1aake, koHanpnp saun1nLx o1pnpoa a u1ae In1nepa. o apeHn
Hnpoaon aonnL a 1915 r. renepan accoa Ln aoennLH ynonnoHoennLH IepHannn a onrapnn.
S1o ouec1ao, ananornno 1ak e kak n ppyrne 1ak nasLaaeHLe ouec1aennLe oprannsaunn no
yrnynennk asanHoo1nouennn c ankancknHn c1panaHn, npoaopn1 ounpnyk pao1y no
nsyennk onrapnn, ee nkpen n cnococ1aye1 1aH ykpennennk repHanckoro annnnnn.
aoen ak1nanoc1Lk a onrapnn IepHannn c1peHnnacL a 1939 r., nepep c1onknoaenneH c nrnnen,
oecnen1L sa coon ankancknn nonyoc1poa
31 EI*( A 1Q3
2Q1
O' GIH.0, DJIP,' _JO F/H-/F/H+`bOi DF/a/-GKF/HIi DG-fO/K F-D- PIiHI/
;+,0.OO(
<-J,I.Oa O ;+,0.Oa
/.^-.Oa <-J,I.OO F ;+,0.O-] _J--GaGOFK .I,-J-.Oa,O <-J,I.OO PIHGI-/K
J+,0.F*] .-j/a.] _J,0^G-..F/K`' H */J] P.IfO/-GK.Ia JGK _JO.IG-dIGI
I.GO]F*,+ *I_O/IG+( ? e/] c-GK` <-J,I.Oa D-F_-fOGI F-D- _i * ;+,0.OO F
F/J.0 -.JOO' CFGIHOO O DGIJO.( -Ja/.' H D-F-Ii F ,O.OF/JI,O
O.F/JI..0i -G e/Oi F/JI. <O/G-J O ;ODD-./J_ HJOGOFK D +HG-/HJ-.OO
J-HOPO.OF/F*Oi /J-DHI.O] e/Oi F/JI. H /.^-.OO ;+,0.OO( - f-, O.0,' *I*
O,-.. /I*O, FOGK.0, _GO/Of-F*O, IHG-.O-,' ,d. DuaF.O/K F-D- __OFI.O-
;+,0.O-] 43 ,IJ/I 1939 ( *IDIGK. e*.,Of-F* FGI^-.Oa F <-J,I.O-](
EI*G`f-.O- FGI^-.Oa F ;+,0.O-]' .I F.HI.OO */J _FG-.aa Gd.I F/I/K
-J,I.F*] *.c-FFO-] OGO -- _G+*G.O-]' D0G HF/J-f-. H <-J,I.OO F DGK^O,
/J-PH., O /_JIP.HI. *I* .I OP *J+_.-]^Oi _D-( IfO.Ia F I_J-Ga ,-FacI
1939 ( OP <-J,I.OO H ;+,0.O` .IfIGO H0-PdI/K ,.fOFG-..0- *,OFFOO' J,.-
*GOf-F/H JIPGOf.0i kF_-cOIGOF/Hl' */J0- JIPu-PdIGO _ J+,0.F*O, JI, O
F-GI, O _J--GaGO +FGHOa O HP,d.F/O DF.HI/KFa /I, HF-JK-P O .IG(
EID-Ia H_-J-' <-J,I.Oa PIF0GIGI H ;+,0.O` HF-HP,d.0- ,I^O.0' F/I.*O O
I__IJI/0' .- /J-D+a Id- -.- OGO ,I/-JOIGK.] *,_-.FIcOO O JIFF,I/JOHIa e/
*I* FH- JI -J,I.F*+` O.H-F/OcO`( I_JO,-J' 15 O`.a 1939 ( IP-/I kE`@F/@
sil _OFIGIm k0 _F0GI-, H ;+,0.O` ,I^O.0 O I__IJI/0' /I* *I* ,0 .- O,--,
HIG`/0 O FHD. *I_O/IGI( _-JH- HJ-,a ,0 D+-, I`b-] F/JI.] F /-,'
f/D0 H _FG-+`b-, HF- J+,0.F*- DI/F/H Gd. .I_JIHGa/KFa H <-J,I.O`l(
PIaHG-.O` J+,0.F* _FGI..O*I J+f-F*+' /.^-.Oa <-J,I.OO F ;+,0.O-] 1939
( D0GO /.`K .- D-P+_J-f. iJ^O,O( s/O /.^-.Oa D0GO .- FHD.0 / ,.Oi
/J-.O]( HFa*, FG+fI-' -J,I.F*Ia _J-FFI H /-f-.O- HF- 1939 ( .- _JaHGaGI
FD e./+POIP,I * ;+,0.OO' .IDJ/' H _-JH0- ,-Fac0 H].0 D0G Id- PI,-/.
.-*/J- .-HGKF/H ,-J_JOa/Oa,O J+,0.F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI H /.^-.OO
_F/IH* .-j/O <-J,I.OO( F/+_Ia IHG-.O` -J,I.F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI' ;+,0.Oa
.IP.IfOGI Id- F_-cOIGK. *,OFFIJI _ .-j/O(
?G-+a FH-,+ OF_0/I..,+ ,-/+' <-J,I.Oa JI.OPHIGI .IcO.IG@
FcOIGOF/Of-F*O- F`P0 .-,c-H' dOH+bOi H ;+,0.OO( JO*J0HIaFK PIbO/]
IH/.,OO e/Oi .-,c-H' <-J,I.Oa H,-^OHIGIFK H H.+/J-..O- -GI ;+,0.OO' /J-D+a'
.I_JO,-J' H0/-F.-.Oa -HJ-]F* *I_O/IGI OP J+,0.F*] _J,0^G-..F/O(
s*.,Of-F*O- /.^-.Oa ,-d+ ;+,0.O-] O <-J,I.O-] H 1939 ( D0GO H-FK,I
O./-.FOH.0,O( Db-- _J-F/IHG-.O- H.-^.-] /JHG- ;+,0.OO H 193Q)1939 (
I-/ FG-+`bIa /IDGOcIm
482
/"* ""*
(a Hnn. nen)
ecnu
>*
Laos
1939 r
RnaapL - aaryc1 ............. 15 878
cpepneH sa nepaLe 8 Hecnuea...... 1985
en1npL................... 1 315
k1npL................. 2 010
onpL.................... 1 665
RnaapL - nonpL ............. 20 868
ekapL.................
1oro sa rop..............
1938 r
12 975 1612
1939 r.
16 832 2 104
1938 r.
13 538 1 692
1 498 1 283 1 530
1 299
2 161 2 982
1 675 2010
2 341
17 296 1 471
23 274
19 564 1 969
18 767
21 533
SkonoHnecknH cornauenneH IepHannn n yHLnnn o1 23 Hap1a 1939 r. IepHannn oecnenna sa
coon enaeHLe konnec1aa pyHLnckon neq1n n npopyk1oa pyHLnckon
neq1enepepaa1Laakuen npoHLunennoc1n. S1o e cornauenne rapan1npoaano IepHannn
nonyenne ppyroro aanoro c1pa1erneckoro cLpLn, a 1oH ncne: neca, xnea, kopHoaLx, kon n
cko1a.
Hnop1 n akcnop1 IepHannn ns n a yHLnnk a nepaLe HecnuL aonnL ne 1onLko ypepancn na
npeneH ypoane, no pae neckonLko aospoc, ocoenno saHe1no o1nocn1enLnoe yaennenne
pyHLnckoro aaosa a IepHannk: on anepaLe sa neckonLko ne1 c1an no1n paanLH aaosy ns
IepHannn.
3a aoceHL nepaLx Hecnuea 1939 r. IepHannn aaesna ns yHLnnn 3,2 Hnn. uen1nepoa sepna
(nrnnn n panunn - 2,9). 3a 9 Hecnuea 1939 r. ona aaesna onee Hnnnnona 1onn neq1n, 1o
coc1aanne1 32 akcnop1a yHLnnn. asHep ropoaoro aaosa ns yHLnnn a IepHannk, no ouenke
neHeukon npeccL, poc1nrae1 300 Hnn. nen, npo1na 240 a npepLpyueH ropy;
2
s a1oro akcnop1a
coc1on1 ns cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx 1oaapoa.
IepHannn ycneuno aL1ecnnna a 1oproane c yHLnnen nrnnk n panunk, o eH canpe1enLc1aye1
cnepykuan 1annua:
/"* ""*
(a npouen1ax)
aos ns IepHannn 1937 r. 1938 r. en1np
L 1939 r.
k1npL
1939 r.
aos ns IepHannn........... 37,3 9,4 38,0
8,1 7,2
41,0
5,7 17,0
41,5
2,7
ns panunn............ 6,1 18,3
1oro................... 52,8 53,3 63,7 62,5
Laos a IepHannk........... 25,9 26,3
11,0
4,2
30,9 7,5
1,4
40,7
. . 8,8 7,4
aoqpanunk............ 5,7 3,7
40,4 41,5 39,8 51,8
21 pekapn 1939 r. no 1peoaannk IepHannn yHLnnn noaLcnna kypc repHanckon Hapkn o1 41 po
50 nen.
o a1opon nonoanne cen1npn coc1onnncL repHano-pyHLnckne 1op-
31*
483
roaLe neperoaopL, sakonnaunecn saknkenneH cornauennn o payc1oponneH 1oaapooopo1e na
nepnop c 1 ok1npn 1939 r. po 30 cen1npn 1940 r. Hoa1oHy cornauennk IepHannn naHepeaanacL
aLaes1n ns yHLnnn onLuoe konnec1ao kopHoa, cko1a, neca n qpyk1oa n yaennn1L aLaos
1ekc1nnn, He1annnecknx 1oaapoa, a 1ake Haunn. eko1opLe repHanckne qnpHL nonynnn
kpynnLe sakasL na noc1ponky sepnoxpannnnu.
Ho coouennk pyHLnckoro nocnannnka pyecky, yHLnnn a nac1onuee apeHn ypoane1aopne1
ace enannn IepHannn a akonoHneckon onac1n n pae1 en ace, 1o ona xoe1, n a enaeHLx ek
pasHepax.
IepHannn n enrpnn
1eH 1oproann c enrpnen a 1939 r., ocoenno sa HecnuL aonnL, cnnLno aospoc: c 34 Hnn. nenro
a cen1npe po 55 Hnn. nenro a nonpe. 3a aoceHL Hecnuea na ponk IepHannn npnunocL: 75
aenrepckoro akcnop1a Hnca, 70 pora1oro cko1a, 60 ceHnn kneaepa, 50 n1nuL, 25 nuennuL.
1939 r. ypenLnLn aec IepHannn a aenrepckoH aLaose paannncn 52, a a nHnop1e - 49.
IepHannn nHnop1npye1 ns enrpnn: okcn1L, koy, uepc1L, npopyk1L nnueaon, 1ekc1nnLnon
npoHLunennoc1n, nao1noaopc1aa, qpyk1L, oaoun, anno, cko1, HaunnL n npopykunk
anek1po1exnneckon npoHLunennoc1n. Skcnop1npye1 IepHannn a enrpnk: pypy, He1annL,
npopyk1L xnHneckon npoHLunennoc1n, yronL, kokc, uennknosy, nckycc1aennLn uenk n uepc1L.
uee npepc1aanenne o repHano-aenrepckon 1oproane na npo1nennn
1929-1939 rr. pae1 cnepykuan 1annua:
>* 0, >B* * 0,C
+,. D0,E F +,. D0,E F
1929 r................. 352,6 33,2 436,7 42,1
1933 r................. 123,9 39,7 149,4 38,2
1939 r................. 237,9 48,7 303,5 50,3
ecnLe akonoHneckne cansn IepHannn c enrpnen nannk1cn, no npnsnannk oqnunanLnLx nnu, a
ac1noc1n, nanpnHep, aenrepckoro Hnnnc1pa 1oproann n npoHLunennoc1n apra, cnepc1aneH
1ecnoro nonn1neckoro co1pypnnec1aa.
onac1n nonn1necknx asanHoo1nouennn IepHannn n enrpnn 1939 r. osnaHenoaancn
panLnenunHn aepnonoppannnecknHn peHonc1paunnHn aenrpoa: noceuenneH epnnna
aenrepcknH npeHLepoH enekn n Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen akn.
cansn c a1nH ansn1oH oqnunanLnLn opran eutsche dpomatschpotsche Korrespondenz
nncan: 1cy1c1ane nonn1necknx, akonoHnecknx n kynL1ypnLx npo1naopenn nanne1cn
xapak1epnc1nkon repHano-aenrepcknx o1nouennn.
1eenne 1939 r. nepnopneckan npecca, rase1L n knnrn o enrpnn nopepknaann ounoc1L
nc1opnecknx cype enrpnn n IepHannn, nauepuyk caoe aLpaenne a pnanonckoH n
epcanLckoH poroaopax.
1one a1nx aLckasLaannn, nnorpa aecLHa o1kpoaennLx, ckaosnna nanan cnHna1nn k
peansnonnc1cknH 1peoaannnH enrpnn, ko1opLe IepHannn npepnonarana, aepon1no,
ncnonLsoaa1L, nopro1oannn nanapenne na yHLnnk. pnako ocyuec1anenne peansnonnc1cknx
1peoaannn Lno o1-
484
noeno po onee yponoro apeHenn. 1pannyk enrpnn a Hap1e Hecnue apna1ckyk Ykpanny -
10 000 ka. kH c 400 000 nacenennn cnepoaano paccHa1pnaa1L kak nonn1necknn aaanc, ko1opLn
enrpnn ponna Lna L nose onpaapa1L IepHannn.
ackonLko nokopno enrpnn cnepoaana a caoen aneunen nonn1nke IepHannn, nokasLaae1 aLxop
ee ns nrn aunn n npncoepnnenne k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y - ak1L, ko1opLe repHanckan
nea1L ouennna kak norneckoe saeno nonn1neckoro pasan1nn enrpnn, ocnoaannoro na ouen
apape k , na ouen sann1epecoaannoc1n pasansa1L nHnepnannc1neckyk aonny a apone.
1Heennoe aLue nop1aeppak1 cnoaa caHoro akn, ckasannLe nH nepep o11espoH ns
IepHannn: asan1ne repHano-aenrepckon ppyL osnaae1 ne 1onLko peanLnyk nonn1nky, no n
ncxopn1 ns ceppua aenrepckoro napopa.
o apeHn Hnpoaon aonnL n a nocneaoennoe apeHn aenrepckan naunn n ee aopL op1n aLnpann
a caHLx 1pypnLx HoHen1ax na c1opone IepHannn. S1nH noaepenneH o1ncnne1cn 1o, 1o aennkan
repHanckan naunn yaaae1 a enrpnn 1y cnny, ko1opan npepc1aanne1 coon aepnoc1L ppysLnH.
S1o yaaenne enrpnn npnnecno ye snan1enLnLe ycnexn a knxene n anocnepc1ann, korpa
1ake n enrpnn aocnonLsoaanacL nnopaHn Horynx ycnnnn pasan1Lx pepaa ocn a nn1epecax
ocyuec1anennn a1norpaqneckoro npnnunna. ne, kak Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen, ocoenno
npnn1no nocne okonannn a1on rnaaL aenrepckon nc1opnn cnoaa yanpe1L ppyec1aennyk 1pe1Lk
nHnepnk.
euenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa sakpL1L nonnpepc1ao a ypaneu1e a cansn c no1epen
enrpnen caHoc1on1enLnoc1n ao aneunen nonn1nke n npncoepnnenneH ee k
an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y opa1nno na cen annHanne repHanckon npeccL, ko1opan
pokasLaana, 1o enrpnn aoace ne nnunnacL caHoc1on1enLnoc1n a caoen aneunen nonn1nke.
IepHannn nL1anacL yHann1L peuenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, roaopn o 1oH, 1o enrpnn ace
paano ne noppepnaana unpoknx n 1ecnLx akonoHnecknx n nonn1necknx o1nouennn c .
enac e, nncann neko1opLe rase1L nocne nnkanpaunn Hnccnn, Hono cakonoHn1L cpepc1aa,
uepune na copepanne aenrepckoro pnnnoHa1neckoro annapa1a a ockae.
unoc1L nn1epecoa enrpnn n IepHannn a opLe c noppLanon pao1on oHnn1epna, nop
ko1opon nonnHanacL ne 1onLko apapa k , no n ko aceH konkypnpykunH c IepHannen
nHnepnannc1necknH cnnaH, nensHenno aqnunpoaanacL kak n a HoHen1 npncoepnnennn enrpnn
k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y, 1ak n npn ppyrnx cnyanx a 1eenne acero nepnopa po HoHen1a
npoaana a1oro nak1a nocne saknkennn coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn.
IepHannn ak1nano aHeunaae1cn ao any1pennne pena enrpnn, rnaanLH opasoH nop qnaroH
saun1L n caHoonpepenennn neHeuknx HenLunnc1a a enrpnn. Hop a1on saun1on cnepye1
nonnHa1L 1peoaannn caoopnon pen1enLnoc1n pnn pasnoro popa neHeuknx naunonannc1necknx
oprannsaunn (nanpnHep apopnLn coks neHuea a enrpnn), a 1ake nanH na aenrepckoe
npaan1enLc1ao c uenLk pon1Lcn o1 nocnepnero nspannn an1nceHn1cknx sakonoa nanopone
repHancknx.
srna1L eapencknx kann1annc1oa n nepepa1L nx coc1aennoc1L nayunH a enrpnn neHuaH -
1akoaL, Hepy nponH, sapan kynL1ypnon aa1onoHnn neHuea a enrpnn. S1n neHuL,
oxaaennLe 1aH naunonannc1necknHn oprannsaunnHn, aLnonnnk1, no o1kpoaennLH
npnsnannnH nea1n, nop pykoaopc1aoH ynonnoHoennLx naunonan-counannc1neckon nap1nn,
nHekunxcn npn kapoH repHanckoH noconLc1ae, acnkoro popa nnqopHa-
485
unonnyk pao1y: nannan c koHHepeckon, 1. e. coouennn o 1oproaon cn1yaunn, uenax, akycax
nokyna1enen, po nonn1neckon.
poHe 1akon unpokon pasaepLaa1enLnon pao1L a rnynne c1panL cyuec1aykuee ouec1ao
aenrepcko-repHanckoro co1pypnnec1aa sann1o ananornnon pao1on: copoH oqnunanLnLx
Ha1epnanoa, nspanneH cnnaHn ero co1pypnnkoa knnr no enrpnn n 1. p. aok nponaranpy a
enrpnn IepHannn ocyuec1anne1 npn noHoun ynoHnny1oro ouec1aa, nonLsyncL saknkennLH c
enrpnen a 1936 r. kynL1ypnLH cornauenneH.
IepHannn n nnnnnpnn a 1939 r.
Honn1neckne asanHoo1nouennn nnnnnpnn n IepHannn a 1939 r. anno1L po saknkennn
coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn xapak1epnL noaLuennon ak1nanoc1Lk
IepHannn. IepHannn aLc1ynana a nnnnnpnn ne 1onLko kak akonoHnecknn konkypen1 nrnnn,
no n kak ee nonn1necknn konkypen1, opnoapeHenno nopro1oannn a nnnnnpnn, kak n a
oc1anLnLx an1nncknx rocypapc1aax, nnaupapH pnn aonnL c oae1cknH oksoH. IepHanckan
ak1nanoc1L a a1oH o1nouennn anpna ns HnoroncnennLx ansn1oa kak aoennLx, 1ak n
pnnnoHa1necknx npepc1aan1enen IepHannn a nnnnnpnk, n naoopo1. Hpn acex oqnunanLnLx
ac1peax neHuL o1Heann 1ono 1ak e, kak onn penann a1o a o1nouennn ppyrnx an1nncknx
rocypapc1a, caok ocaoopn1enLnyk ponL a opasoaannn caoopnon nnnnnpckon pecnynnkn
nocne okonannn nHnepnannc1neckon aonnL, nopepknaan ouyk sann1epecoaannoc1L a
opLe c onLueansHoH. peonorneckan nopknapka npoaopnHon neHuaHn nonn1nkn nauna
caoe o1paenne kak a nn1epa1ype, 1ak n a nepnopneckon nea1n. nspannLx a 1938-1939 rr.
knnrax no nonn1necknH aonpocaH coaepuenno o1kpL1o sanannnocL o 1oH, 1o nnnnnpnn
npepc1aanne1 cook nnaupapH ypyuen aonnL Hepy koHHynnsHoH n sanapnoeaponenckon
unannnsaunen. coo1ae1c1ann co caonHn naHepennnHn IepHannn, kak Hono saknkn1L a1o
ns npeccL, npnae1c1aoaana n oprannsoaLaana coopyenne ykpennennn na coae1ckon rpannue na
apenLckoH nepeuenke. ak, 4 anpenn 1939 r. repHancknn oqnunos enLknuep eoax1ep a
saHe1ke, osarnaanennon kpynnLHn ykaaHn nnnnnpnn coopyae1 ykpennennn na coae1ckon
rpannue, nanea1annon npnLH upnq1oH, coouan paneko ne a espasnnnoH 1one o
Heponpnn1nnx qnnckoro aoennoro Hnnnc1epc1aa no coopyennk ykpennennn.
Hae n nkne Hecnue Hepy IepHannen n nnnnnpnen Hono 1ake Lno o1He1n1L
pnnnoHa1neckyk ak1nanoc1L a onac1n aoennLx aonpocoa. IepHannk noce1nn qnncknn renepan
Sc1epHan, a o1ae1 na ansn1 ko1oporo naanLnnk renepanLnoro u1aa repHanckon apHnn renepan
anLpep no npnrnauennk qnnckoro koHanpoaannn noLaan a nnnnnpnn. akoro popa aoennLe
peHonc1paunn Hono anpe1L 1ake a npneHax 1ak nasLaaeHLx c1apLx onuoa nnnnnpnn.
Hap1e Hecnue koHanpnp npycckoro erepckoro a1anLona 27 ycqenLp, ko1opLn ocoenno
npocnaanncn caoen noHouLk enoqnnnaH a 1918 r., pan ynn a ec1L c1apLx onuoa
nnnnnpnn a uennx pasan1nn 1oaapnuecknx asanHoo1nouennn. ycqenLp a caoen pen
nopepknyn ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n nnnnnpnen, ko1opLe cansanL
Hepy coon kak paa copa1nnka no opynk, na 1o qnncknn nocnannnk yopnHaa o1ae1nn c
naropapnoc1Lk a noponoH e pyxe. neHeukon c1oponL na a1oH ynne npncy1c1aoaann:
Hnnnc1p 1pypa 3enLp1e, renepan-nen1enan1 apHan o1 aepxoanoro koHanpoaannn apHnn,
apHnpan a o1c1aake ap1enax n ppyrne anpnLe npepc1aan1enn repHanckon apHnn. oHy e 27-
Hy erepckoHy a1anLony a nkne Hecnue
486
a npncy1c1ann anpnLx npepc1aan1enen repHanckoro n qnnckoro koHanpoaannn, saun1nLx
o1pnpoa n npepc1aan1enen nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen Ln o1kpL1 naHn1nnk.
Hoponoe e onanenne a repHano-qnncknx o1nouennnx uapnno n a pen1enLnoc1n acnkoro popa
popoaonLnLx ouec1a. qeapane Hecnue repHanckoe ouec1ao no nsyennk oc1onon aponL
yc1ponno poknap na 1eHy: Hosnunn nnnnnpnn a npoc1panc1ae an1nnckoro Hopn. S1o
esonpnoe, na nepaLn asrnnp, Heponpnn1ne aLnnnocL 1ake a caoero popa peHonc1paunk
repHano-qnnckon ppyL. a a1oH aeepe npncy1c1aoaan qnncknn nocnannnk yopnHaa co aceH
coc1aaoH qnnckon Hnccnn, ac neHeukon c1oponL - c1a1c-cekpe1apL nnnc1epc1aa nn1annn
akke, popnaunncn n nonynaunn opasoaanne a uapckon occnn, a 1ake ppyrne anpnLe
npepc1aan1enn apHnn, naunonan-counannc1ckon nap1nn, naykn, xosnnc1aa n nnnc1epc1aa
nnoc1pannLx pen. ncne nocnepnnx npncy1c1aoaan pok1op nenc1, ko1opLn, Hepy nponH,
nanne1cn poaepennLH nnuoH nen1pona n no kaknH-1o cneunanLnLH ero nopyennnH espnn
nospnee a nnnnnpnk, noce1na 1ake ropop Lopr. Hoponoro popa peHonc1paunn Lnn ne
epnnnnL. nnH Hono o1nec1n npneH a qnnckoH noconLc1ae no cnyak noceuennn IepHannn
LaunH Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen akueneH, na ko1opoH npncy1c1aoaann 1e e
nepencnennLe aLue nnua c repHanckon n qnnckon c1oponL. anee, an ppysen nnnnnpnn a
Hap1e Hecnue, yc1poennLn repHano-qnncknH coksoH, pasnnnoro popa poknapL o
xosnnc1aennLx asanHoo1nouennnx IepHannn c nnnnnpnen n npoee.
anpene Hecnue IepHannk noce1nn Hnnnc1p npocaeuennn nnnnnpnn annyna, ko1opoHy Lnn
okasanL noec1n, opauakune na cen annHanne. IepHancknn Hnnnc1p npocaeuennn yc1 pan
no cnyak npnespa annynL npneH, na ko1opoH npncy1c1aoaann anpnLe npepc1aan1enn
nnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen, nnnc1epc1aa npocaeuennn, a 1ake neesLsaec1nLn nLqpep
osenepr. annyna Ln 1ake npnnn1 nen1ponoH, a c1a1c-cekpe1apL nnnc1epc1aa
nnoc1pannLx pen anusekkep, kak coouann a yskoH kpyry, yrouan ero saa1pakoH. Hop1pe1L
annynL, aocxaannkuero oprannsaunk repHanckon 1pypoaon noannnoc1n n naHepeaakuerocn
nepenn1L ee pnn nnnnnpnn, nynnkoaanncL a repHancknx nnnkc1pnpoaannLx ypnanax.
anonee npkoe caoe aLpaenne nonn1nka IepHannn a o1nouennn nnnnnpnn nauna a cornacnn
IepHannn na ykpennenne nnnnnpnen n Laeunen knon rpynnL nanpcknx oc1poaoa, n, kak
nncanocL a ./- repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ono ns1nanno cornacne na neko1opLe> ppyrne
aoennLe coopyennn na 1ex e oc1poaax. aok 1oky spennn repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao
coounno Laeunn n nnnnnpnn no1on a naane Han Hecnua 1939 r. IepHanckan nea1L
nopepknaana, 1o ykpennenne nanpcknx oc1poaoa neoxopnHo pnn coxpanennn nen1pann1e1a
Laeunn n nnnnnpnn a ypyuen aonne. orpa nose c1ano nsaec1no o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne
oae1ckoro oksa k ykpennennk nanpa, repHanckan nea1L aLc1ynnna c an1ncoae1cknHn
aLnapaHn, noppepnaan qnnckne n uaepckne 1peoaannn.
' HonL1kon copaa1L anrno-qpanko-coae1ckne neperoaopL n npepnonaraeHLn nak1 asanHonoHoun
n c1peHnenneH ycnnn1L caoe annnnne na nnnnnpnk nannocL repHanckoe npepnoenne
nnnnnpnn o saknkennn c nen nak1a o nenanapennn. nnnnnpnn o1ae1nna, 1o ona ne enae1
saknkn1L c IepHannen noponoro nak1a, no ne yac1aye1 yrposL c ee c1oponL. 1kas
nnnnnpnn saknkn1L nak1 o nenanapennn Ln pacuenen repHanckon npeccon kak
pokasa1enLc1ao o1cy1c1ann arpeccnanLx naHepennn co c1oponL IepHannn a o1nouennn
ceaepnLx c1pan.
487
akoaa kpa1kan xapak1epnc1nka nonn1necknx o1nouennn IepHannn n nnnnnpnn po
saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen. 3ann1epecoaannoc1L IepHannn a
cypLax nnnnnpnn ao apeHn coae1cko-qnnckon aonnL, necHo1pn na ace c1apannn oqnunanLnLx
n neoqnunanLnLx nnu ckpL1L ee nop qnaroH c1poanuero nen1pann1e1a, ckaosnna a 1one
npeccL. o caHLx nocnepnnx pnen coae1cko-qnnckoro konqnnk1a rase1a pankqyp1ep
an1ynr nea1ana c1a1Ln caoero koppecnonpen1a o nnnnnpnn a nano cnHna1nsnpykueH
nocnepnen pyxe, xo1n, npaapa, onLunnc1ao a1nx c1a1en nnorpa n ne o1nocnnocL k nonn1nke.
caeuenne aoennLx penc1ann pacnon pHnn a nnnnnpnn 1ake nenLsn nasaa1L o1ek1nanLH.
aopkn u1aa ennnrpapckoro aoennoro okpyra nnorpa coaepuenno ne nynnkoaanncL, no
perynnpno nea1anncL qnnckne caopkn. Hea1L nn epnnLH cnoaoH ne ynoHnnana o reponsHe
pacnon pHnn a onx c enoqnnnaHn n a 1o e caHoe apeHn nopepknaana ponec1n xpapLx
qnncknx conpa1, ko1opLe, kak nncana rase1a enL-knuep eoax1ep, nsaec1nL neHuaH eue co
apeHenn nnHnnapL a epnnne. rase1ax Hono Lno pae ac1pe1n1L c1a1Ln, aocneaakune
ponec1n renepana anneprenHa, ckopnLe nsaeuennn o 1oH, 1o na qpon1e a nnnnnpnn
norn koHanpykunn uaepcknHn popoaonLuaHn, n ppyrne qak1L neo1ek1nanoro o1nouennn
IepHannn k coae1cko-qnnckon aonne. ac1poenne repHancknx npoHLunennLx kpyroa a coae1cko-
qnnckon aonne, no coouennk nn1oackoro nocnannnka LknpnL, a 1ake n no aLckasLaannnH
npepc1aan1enen a1nx kpyroa, Lno ne na c1opone oae1ckoro oksa. nuL Hepynapopnan
oc1anoaka n neoxopnHoc1L noppepannn ppyec1aennLx o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH
sac1aannn IepHannk aospepa1Lcn o1 aHeua1enLc1aa a coae1cko-qnncknn konqnnk1.
qnunanLnLe kpyrn repHanckon nonn1nkn, a 1oH ncne n nen1pon, a caonx ecepax c
pao1nnkaHn nonnpepc1aa ace apeHn nopepknaann 1o, 1o IepHannn coxpanne1 a coae1cko-
qnnckoH konqnnk1e c1poanunn nen1pann1e1. Hoponoe sananenne cpenano Lno a caoe apeHn
nen1ponoH 1. Lkaapueay a cansn c coouenneH o nponycke IepHannen n1anLnncknx
caHone1oa a nnnnnpnk.
nn onLuen yepn1enLnoc1n repHanckoro nen1pann1e1a nen1pon a naane coae1cko-
qnnckon aonnL onynnkoaan caok c1a1Lk a nLknuep eoax1ep, oannnkuyk nnnnnpnk a
1oH, 1o ona noppanacL anrnnnckoHy annnnnk, a 1ake y1aeppaauyk, 1o o1nouennn
IepHannn c nnnnnpnen nnkorpa ne Lnn ocoenno xopounHn. nop1aeppenne nocnepnero
qak1a on npnaopnn o1knonenne nnnnnpnen repHanckoro npepnoennn o saknkennn c nen
nak1a o nenanapennn, a ko1opoH repHanckan npecca ne1oH ycHa1pnaana peHonc1paunk
nnnnnpnen ee yaepennoc1n a Hnponknn IepHannn.
<-J,I.Oa O JODIG/O]F*O- F/JI.0
Hpnan1nnckne c1panL 1ake nannnncL Hec1oH c1onknoaennn anrnnncknx n repHancknx
akonoHnecknx n nonn1necknx nn1epecoa. 3a nocnepnne ropL repHancknn qaunsH ocoenno
ak1nano akonoHneckn nponnkan a Sc1onnk, a1ank n n1ay, ns ropa a rop nopnnHan
1oaapooopo1 c a1nHn c1panaHn. 1939 r. akonoHneckne cansn IepHannn c Hpnan1nncknHn
c1panaHn naann pasanaa1Lcn a nonn1neckoe nopnnenne nx IepHannn. 28 anpenn 1939 r.
In1nep sanann, 1o IepHannn nHee1 onLune akonoHneckne nn1epecL a Hpnan1nke. Hocne
a1oro sananennn a repHanckon npecce nonanncn pnp c1a1en na 1eHy o repHanckon 1oproane c
Hpnan1nncknHn rocypapc1aaHn, o copeanoaannn sa akonoHneckoe rocnopc1ao a Hpnan1nke F
nrnnen. nynnkoaannLe a rase1e enLnnue an1ynr> 6 nknn pannLe pncyk1 cnepykuyk
kap1nny:
488
Hnop1 (a )
Sc1onnn ns a1ann ns n1aa ns
IopL IepHannn nrnnn IepHannn nrnnn IepHannn nrnnn
1930 28,3 8,6 37,1 8,5 48,5 7,7
1932 32,0 13,8 35,6 13,9 40,3 10,8
1934 21,2 16,4 24,5 22,6 28,9 25,3
1936 29,8 17,9 38,4 21,5 9,3 36,5
1937 26,1 16,7 27,1 2,7 21,8 27,9
1938 31,1 17,9 28,9 19,1 24,5 30,9
s*F_J/ (a ) Sc1onnn a a1ann a n1aa a
IopL IepHannk nrnnk IepHannk nrnnk IepHannk nrnnk
1930 30,1 32,3 26,6 28,4 59,5 19,5
1932 26,8 36,8 26,2 30,8 39,1 41,4
1934 22,5 40,4 29,5 35,8 21,6 42,6
1936 22,5 36,6 30,8 35,0 10,8 48,4
1937 30,5 33,9 35,1 38,4 16,5 46,4
1938 31,2 34,0 33,5 41,8 26,8 39,4
coanennk, ne1 nonnLx unqp, xapak1epnsykunx 1oproank IepHannn c Sc1onnen, a1anen n
n1aon a 1939 r. o no o1penLnLH, ne copepaunH unqp, c1a1LnH n aLckasLaannnH
npepc1aan1enen a1nx c1pan, IepHannn aceHepno c1peHn1cn k pacunpennk 1oaapooHena c nnHn
n no nac1onuee apeHn. annLe, onynnkoaannLe sa nepayk nonoanny 1939 r. no repHano-
na1annckon 1oproane, nokasLaak1, 1o sa nocnepnne 10 ne1 ona koneanacL o1 25 po 41, no
aaosy ns a1ann IepHannn c1onna na nepaoH Hec1e cpepn ppyrnx c1pan. na1annckoH aLaose a
1o1 e o1pesok apeHenn ponn IepHannn koneanacL o1 25 po 35 no cpaanennk c 28-43 y
nrnnn. 1933 r. no 1937 r. repHancknn nHnop1 ns a1ann aLpoc o1 17,5 Hnn. Hapok po 45,7 Hnn.
Hapok. HpneH a 1937 r. IepHannn saponana a1ann 17,3 Hnn. Hapok nkoL no1oHy, 1o a1ann
nepoc1a1ono ak1nano nokynana repHanckne 1oaapL. a 1940 r. 21 pekapn 1939 r. Hepy
a1anen n IepHannen poc1nrny1o cornauenne, npepycHa1pnaakuee panLnenunn nop1eH
1oaapooopo1a Hepy nnHn. akan e npnHepno kap1nna nankpae1cn n a 1oproaLx
asanHoo1nouennnx IepHannn c Sc1onnen n n1aon. cepepnne ok1npn 1939 r. a epnnne Lno
nopnncano 1pe1Le pononnn1enLnoe cornauenne k repHano-ac1onckoHy poroaopy o 1oproane n
Hopennaaannn, ko1opoe pae1 aosHonoc1L panLnenuero yaennennn 1oaapooHena Hepy
oonHn rocypapc1aaHn. ornacno a1oHy poroaopy, IepHannn ype1 noc1aann1L a Sc1onnk
HaunnL, pasnnnLe He1annL n xnHnkannn, no 1ake n pasnnnoe cLpLe, sa ncknkenneH
xnonka. Sc1onnn, co caoen c1oponL, ype1 npopaaa1L IepHannn cenLckoxosnnc1aennLe
npopyk1L, pepeao n nen. Ho coouennk ypnana c1anp1uaq1, ponn IepHannn a 1oproane c
Sc1onnen coc1aanne1 50 ee 1oaapooopo1a c ppyrnHn c1panaHn. ncne 1oaapoa,
noc1aanennLx IepHannen Sc1onnn, copepa1cn 1ake, kak coouae1 1o1 e ypnan, n
naccanpckne caHone1L, sakasannLe na saaopax Knkepca. IepHano-nn1oackne akonoHneckne
o1nouennn nonynnn caoe pasan1ne nocne o11opennn IepHannen o1 n1aL eHenLckon
onac1n. 20 Han 1939 r. Hepy IepHannen n n1aon Lno saknkeno akonoHneckoe cornauenne,
npepycHa1pnaakuee 1ake cospanne caoopnon nn1oackon nop1oaon sonL a eHene. oroaop
Ln nopnncan, c opnon c1oponL, nen1ponoH, c ppyron c1oponL - nn1oacknH Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen
489
YpuncoH. Hpn nopnncannn poroaopa npncy1c1aoaan Lnyppe, ko1opLn npnnnHan ak1nanoe
yac1ne a nn1oacko-repHancknx 1oproaLx neperoaopax. qnunanLnoe koHHknnke no a1oHy
aonpocy konc1a1npoaano, 1o neperoaopL aenncL a ppyec1aennoH pyxe n c nonnLH asanHnLH
nonnHanneH akonoHnecknx nn1epecoa poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon. oroaop npepycHa1pnaan
1ake yaennenne 1oaapooopo1a Hepy n1aon n IepHannen, ko1opoe nponcxopnno c 1936 r. Ho
poroaopy IepHannn onsanacL 1ake npnnn1L na cen ace pacxopL no coopyennk caoopnoro
nn1oackoro nop1a, ko1opLn a ypyueH ponen L1L pacnonoen a 1pex knnoHe1pax o1 eHenn.
IepHanckan nea1L ne npeHnnyna pacuenn1L a1o kak ocooe naropennne pnn n1aL.
IepHanckan nonn1neckan ak1nanoc1L a Hpnan1nke Lna nano apapenon oae1ckoHy oksy,
kak o 1oH Hono cypn1L no nn1epa1ype n nepnopneckon nea1n. peonorn repHanckon aneunen
nonn1nkn 1pynnn a opnn ronoc, 1o npoc1panc1ao an1nnckoro Hopn nanne1cn qokycoH,
konuen1pnpykunH a cee npo1naopenn payx Hnpoaosspennn. Ho nx y1aeppennk, an1nnckoe
Hope c npnnerakunHn k neHy rocypapc1aaHn ponno c1a1L noneH opLL Hepy onLueansHoH
n qaunsHoH. 1peHncL k saxaa1y 1eppn1opnn Hpnan1nncknx c1pan, IepHannn cospana a a1nx
c1panax ns nponaaaunx 1aH a snan1enLnoH konnec1ae neHuea naunonan-counannc1neckne
oprannsaunn. Hop qnaroH saun1L naunonanLnLx nn1epecoa a1nx neHuea IepHannn pnk1oaana
npnan1aH yropnLe en nonn1neckne ycnoann. 1kasaauncL o1 caonx naHepennn na
Hpnan1nnckne c1panL ocenLk 1939 r., IepHannn nponsaena npnnypn1enLnoe nepecenenne
oprannsoaannLx 1aknH opasoH neHuea na 1eppn1opnk saxaaennon HonLun. nepye1
o1He1n1L, 1o, no coouennk pao1nnkoa Hnccnn Hpnan1nncknx c1pan, a ac1noc1n, cekpe1apn
na1annckon Hnccnn nrpaca, coae1nnka ac1onckon Hnccnn Snnka, npepnasnaennLx k
nepecenennk neHuea pao1nnkn repHanckon nepeceneneckon koHnccnn sanyrnaann
yc1anoanenneH a nnanune pnn oae1ckon anac1n a Hpnan1nncknx c1panax.
3aknkennLe IepHannen c Sc1onnen n a1anen poroaopL o nenanapennn nHenn caoen uenLk ne
1onLko copaa1L anrno-qpanko-coae1ckne neperoaopL no nak1y o asanHonoHoun, no 1ake
nonn1neckn nopnnn1L a1n rocypapc1aa IepHannn. oroaopL Lnn nopnncanL nen1ponoH, c
opnon c1oponL, n Hnnnc1paHn nnoc1pannLx pen Sc1onnn n a1ann - yn1ep-coH n enL1epoH.
o apeHn neperoaopoa, pnnaunxcn aecLHa kopo1koe apeHn, enL1ep n yn1epc Lnn npnnn1L
In1nepoH. Hea1L ypennna oonH Hnnnc1paH snan1enLnoe annHanne, noHec1na nx nop1pe1L n
kpa1kne norpaqnn. Ho nopyennk In1nepa nen1pon narpapnn yn1epca repHancknH
noe1nLH oppenoH. nepye1 specL 1ake saHe1n1L, 1o repHanckoe o1nouenne c a1anen ne
oounocL es peHonc1paunn aoennoro xapak1epa. ak, nanpnHep, a Hae Hecnue 1939 r. naay
noce1nn repHancknn aoennLn kopanL. qnuepaH repHanckoro kopann na1Lun okasann
1opec1aennLn npneH, a koHenpan1 r. naaL sanann, 1o pnn nero nanne1cn onLunH
cac1LeH npnae1c1aoaa1L a rapnnsone naaL repHancknx oqnuepoa.
nepepoaLx c1a1Lnx, koHHen1npykunx saknkenne IepHannen poroaopa o nenanapennn c
Hpnan1nncknHn c1panaHn, nopepknaanacL ocaoopn1enLnan ponL neHuea a pene opLL
npnan1nncknx enoraappenuea c oae1ckon anac1Lk. a1nx e c1a1Lnx repHanckne nonn1nkn
sanyrnaann na1Luen n ac1onuea npnspakoH onLueansHa.
3aknkenne oae1cknH oksoH nak1oa o asanHonoHoun c Sc1onnen, a1anen n n1aon*
repHanckan npecca n pao1nnkn Hnnnc1epc1aa nno-
* H., coo1ae1c1aenno, pok. 647, 661, 672.
490
c1pannLx pen ne koHHen1npoaann. Hea1L sanannna nnuL, 1o o1nLne nonoenne n cypLa
Hpnan1nkn pesko nsHennnncL. pnako n a nac1onuee apeHn IepHannn nponanne1 onLuon
akonoHnecknn nn1epec k Hpnan1nncknH c1panaH, o eH canpe1enLc1aye1, nanpnHep,
saknkennLn c nn1oauaHn poroaop. Ho aLckasLaannk nn1oackoro nocnannnka LknpnL,
IepHannn pae a coc1onnnn perynnpoaa1L 1oproank Hpnan1nncknx c1pan c ppyrnHn c1panaHn,
nanpnHep c ankanaHn, sa ncknkenneH oae1ckoro oksa.
<-J,I.Oa O +JcOa H 1939 (
Ye a nepaon nonoanne 1939 r. neHeukan nea1L o1Heae1 npnsnakn naaauerocn nsHenennn ao
aneunen nonn1nke ypunn. ae npnsnakn a1nx nsHenennn, nauepunx caoe aLpaenne a nak1e
o asanHonoHoun Hepy nrnnen n panunen, c opnon c1oponL, n ypunen - c ppyron, ne Hornn
ne ecnokon1L IepHannk, enaauyk anpe1L a ypunn no kpannen Hepe c1poro nen1panLnyk
c1pany.
Hocnepoaa1enLnan nonn1nka 1a1kpka, nanpaanennan k 1oHy, 1oL aLaec1n ypunk ns cqepL
nonn1necknx koHnnaunn n c1onknoaennn nn1epecoa ppyrnx c1pan, yaenanacL neko1opLHn
ycnexaHn.
Ho Hepynapopnon konaenunn a on1p
251
, ypunn c1ana epnnc1aennLH xpann1eneH aanenunx
Hopcknx nponnaoa, n, ocyuec1annn nonn1nky nen1pann1e1a, ona nonLsoaanacL poaepneH n
yaaenneH acex ee ppysen, 1o necoHnenno ykpennnno ee nonoenne.
epy ypunen n IepHannen cyuec1aoaann nopHanLnLe akonoHneckne o1nouennn.
aoenno-akonoHneckoH noke npo1na IepHannn, ko1opLn ocoenno nn1encnano naan
ckonanaa1Lcn nrnnen n panunen c naana 1939 r., ypunn sannna opno ns aanenunx Hec1.
Hopro1aannaaauancn aonna cn1anacL nensenon n na pepnseHnoH Hope, noa1oHy pnn nrnnn
Lno aecLHa aano nonyn1L a nponnaax a epnoe Hope neoxopnHLe aoenno-c1pa1erneckne
asL. 1peHnenne k akonoHneckoHy ypyuennk IepHannn pnk1oaano ppyryk neoxopnHoc1L, a
nHenno: ykpenn1Lcn n a caHoH epnoH Hope, sakpLa axop a ynan.
akoaL rnaanLe Ho1naL, noypnaune nrnnk k npnaneennk ypunn na caok c1opony. enee
aanLH nannncn noonLn npopyk1 npepnaraauerocn poroaopa c ypunen - aL1ecnenne
IepHannn c 1ypeuknx pLnkoa, 1ak kak nocnepnne ne npepc1aannk1 pnn nrnnn kakoro-nno
nn1epeca. nonne oeanpno, 1o pnn 1oro, 1oL npnaneL ypunk na caok c1opony, nrnnn n
panunn no1peoaanocL neHano xnono1 n apeHenn, a 1ake npnunocL aLpa1L n neko1opLe
aaancL. ecL anrnnncknn annapa1 nponaranpL Ln ncnonLsoaan a uennx anyuennn ypunn
rposnauen en onacnoc1n co c1oponL IepHannn. ac1L 1ypeuknx rase1 c1ana nnca1L o
ne1epnnHon saancnHoc1n o1 neHuea. pnako HnnHon yrposL esonacnoc1n ypunn Lno
nepoc1a1ono, 1oL cknonn1L 1ypkoa na c1opony nrnnn, ee nap1nepa, noa1oHy panunn, nocne
ponrnx neperoaopoa c ypunen, cornauae1cn a nkne 1939 r. o1pa1L ypunn onac1L a1an.
osapauenne ypunn ee c1apon onac1n oounocL 1ypkaH oenL poporo. S1o1 HoHen1 nanncn
noaopo1nLH nynk1oH ao aneunen nonn1nke ypunn. o, 1o ypunn naHepena Lna asn1L pae n
cnnon, panunn yc1ynnna en HnpnLH ny1eH, peuna nsaneL ns qak1a nepepan a1an
onpepenennyk nonLsy. eHeukan nea1L cpasy e noc1aanna nop coHnenne aLropnoc1L pnn
ypunn nponsouepuen cpenkn, nopepknaan nenapenoc1L pannLx ypunn oeuannn, ko1opLe
ne Hory1 ypaanoaecn1L yaaennn n poaepnn, nn1aaunxcn k ypunn ee c1apLHn ppysLnHn.
291
Hpnaneenne ypunn na c1opony aparoa IepHannn nanne1cn opnnH ns a1anoa oec1oennon
opLL aokpyr nen1pann1e1a, naaauencn eue po aonnL, a c naanoH aoennLx penc1ann
npnnnauen orpoHnLn pasHax. Ye a cen1npe 1939 r. neHeukan nea1L, cnepn sa neperoaopaHn
Hepy ypunen n npo1nannkaHn IepHannn, o1Heae1, 1o opLa aokpyr nen1pann1e1a na
nonnoH xopy n 1o a o1nnne o1 IepHannn, npnsnakuen nen1pann1e1 neo11eHneHLH npaaoH
acnkon c1panL, nrnnn npnHenn1 cnny, nL1ancL aoaneL nen1panLnLe c1panL a 1oproayk aonny
npo1na IepHannn.
nopnncannk nak1a o asanHonoHoun Hepy ypunen, c opnon c1oponL, n nrnnen n panunen-
c ppyron, IepHannn o1necnacL 1onLko pesko o1pnua1enLno.
oenno-c1pa1erneckne nosnunn npo1nannkoa IepHannn ycnnnaanncL a1nH nak1oH. nrnnn kpoHe
rocnopc1aa a Inpan1ape n yaukoH kanane nonynna aosHonoc1L pacnopna1Lcn 1ake n a
nponnaax Hepy pepnseHnLH n epnLH HopnHn. Hpo1nannkaH IepHannn ypanocL aHec1o
no1epnnnon HonLun npnaneL na caok c1opony ppyron napop. eHeukan nea1L yaepenno
aLckasLaae1cn sa 1o, 1o poroaop nanpaanen npo1na IepHannn n nan1cn naanoH aoennoro
c1onknoaennn na pepnseHnoH Hope, xo1n poroaop n copepn1 sananenne o 1oH, 1o on ne
nanpaanen npo1na koro-nno.
pnnc1aennLH Hec1oH a poroaope, ko1opoe ac1peae1 opopn1enLnLe o1knnkn a IepHannn,
nanne1cn pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon k neHy. cansn c a1nH neHeukan nea1L ykasLaae1 na
saancnHoc1L saknkennoro poroaopa o1 oae1ckoro oksa, cn1an, 1o 1ypkn cpenann yHnLn
uar, cornacoaaa poroaop c nn1epecaHn na epnoH Hope.
oHHen1npyn poroaop, a neHeukon nea1n o1Heak1, 1o nonn1neckne kpyrn nkapL nkoL
noc1aanenL a 1ynnk a1nH poroaopoH. ypunn nkoL npnnnna na cen cnnukoH onLune
onsa1enLc1aa, ocoenno cornacno nn. 3 n 4. LckasLaae1cn Hnenne, 1o ecnn noHouL co
c1oponL ypunn Hoe1 okasa1Lcn pnn nrnnn n panunn aecLHa penc1aennon, 1o noHouL a1nx
nocnepnnx pnn ypunn nanne1cn aecLHa coHnn1enLnon, a ocoennoc1n a cnyae aonnL c .
HpneH ccLnak1cn na npnHep c HonLuen. uee anea1nenne, nponsaepennoe poroaopoH a
caHon ypunn, nenLsn cn1a1L naronpnn1nLH.
one pnnnoHa1nu-nonn1nue oppecnonpenu a 224 o1 15 ok1npn 1939 r. npnaopn1 Hnenne
nkoL Hockoackon HpaapL o 1oH, 1o acnkan c1pana, npo1naoc1onuan a1oHy noaoHy
1ponc1aennoHy coksy (nrnnn, panunn, ypunn), epe1cn nop nopospenne nnn na1paannaae1cn
na ppyryk c1pany.
neypoaonLc1aneH konc1a1npyk1 a IepHannn qak1L saHe1noro pasppaennn neko1opLx
1ypeuknx rase1 no noaopy 1oro, 1o neperoaopaHn a ockae ne ypanocL a1nny1L occnk a kakyk-
nno qopHy nkapckoro nak1a, saknkennoro c aparaHn IepHannn.
akonoHneckon aonne npo1na IepHannn poroaop c ypunen noHor nrnnn n panunn cansa1L
pasan1ne 1oproann IepHannn c epnoHopcknHn c1panaHn. asan1ne ppyec1aennLx
asanHoo1nouennn IepHannn c oae1cknH oksoH npepnonarae1 1oproank a1nx c1pan n na
epnoH Hope, c ncnonLsoaanneH p. ynan.
LckasLaak1cn coHnennn a aosHonoc1n nopHanLnon 1oproann a ep-noHopcko-ynanckoH
panone.
enee acero ecnokon1 neHuea 1o1 qak1, 1o ypunn nopnncana n 1oproaoe cornauenne c
nrnnen, enan npekpa1n1L 1oproank c IepHannen. c1ec1aennLH xopoH pasan1nn Hnpoaon
1oproann ypunn cLaana caon cenLckoxosnnc1aennLe npopyk1L (xnonok, 1aak) a IepHannk,
1orpa kak nrnnn npepnon1ana anprnnckne 1aakn (Hepnka) 1ypeuknH. Aenan aL-
492
nonnn1L caon onsa1enLc1aa, nrnnn nannae1 nokyna1L 1ypeuknn 1aak, cokpa1na caon sakynkn
a nprnnnn*. pnako a1n akonoHneckne o1nouennn, cospaaaeHLe nckycc1aenno, npoxopn1
nernapko n ne pak1 enaeHLx pesynL1a1oa. HonL1kn npepc1aan1enen npoHLunennLx n
1oproaLx qnpH ypunn pon1Lcn caoeapeHennoro aLnonnennn nrnnen caonx onsa1enLc1a
na1anknaak1cn na o1roaopkn apope o1cy1c1ann poc1a1ono 1onLx poroaopoa, nencnoc1L a uenax
n 1. n.
esynL1a1L nonL1ok nckycc1aennoro nsHenennn aneunen 1oproann ypunn npnaopn1cn a
cnepykuen 1annue:
HP O H0HP OP +JcOO
(a npouen1ax)
en1npL 1pana
,939 r
k1npL
1939 r
onpL
1939 r
Rna nonpL
1939 r.
aos ns IepHannn 32,74 36,85 44,67 52,23
nrnnn 2,79 15,40 8,63 6,05
panunn 3,37 3,42 0,74 1,86
38,90 55,67 54,04 60,14
Laos a IepHannk 20,75 29,72 12,37 40,29
nrnnk 9,12 9,30 9,80 52
panunk 2,20 2,56 5,82 3,84
32T7 41,58 27,99 49,55
annLe 1annuL nokasLaak1, 1o, necHo1pn na o1cy1c1ane poroaopnLx o1nouennn c ypunen,
IepHannn ypepana caon aLaos na npeneH ypoane. Laos ns nrnnn 1onLko a ok1npe poc1nr
onee nnn Henee aLcokoro ypoann, a aLaos ns panunn oc1ancn na npeneH, nn1onoH ypoane.
esynL1a1L esporoaopnLx o1nouennn c IepHannen nponannncL na 1ypeukoH aLaose a cen1npe
1939 r., a a ocoennoc1n a nonpe 1939 r.
Yac1ne nrnnn n panunn a 1oproane c ypunen sa 1937 n 1938 rr. no
cpaanennk c yac1neH IepHannn anpno ns cnepykuen 1annuL:
aos (a ) Laos (a )
1pana 1937 r 1938 r 1937 r 1938 r.
IepHannn.......... 43,7 47,5 38,5 44,1
nrnnn.......... 6,2 11,2 7,1 3,8
panunn........... 2,0 1,3 3,8 3,3
51,9 60,0 49,4 51,2
ak cnepye1 ns pannLx 1annuL, IepHannn sannHana npeonapakuee Hec1o a 1oproane ypunn c
ppyrnHn c1panaHn.
, ecnoconoc1L noaLx nap1nepoa ypunn saHenn1L IepHannk a akonoHnke ypunn, no-
anpnHoHy, nocnynno npnnnon 1oHy, 1o ye a nnaape 1940 r. Hepy ypunen n IepHannen
cnoaa aosonoannncL 1oproaLe neperoaopL, sakonnaunecn nopnncanneH poroaopa a naane
qeapann 1940 r.
aknH opasoH, rnaanLH, onpepennkunH HoHen1oH a o1nouennnx
* nppnnnn.
493
Hepy IepHannen n ypunen a 1939 r. nanncn aonpoc o 1oH, kak ype1 ncnonLsoaano
c1pa1erneckoe nonoenne ypunn a aonne na pepnseHnoH Hope n a akonoHneckon aonne
npo1na IepHannn. opLe sa ypunk kak cLpLeayk asy n pLnok cL1a o1cy1c1ayk1 kakne-nno
ocoLe nn1epecL.
<-J,I.Oa O 8,-JO*I H 1939 (
sanHoo1nouennn Hepy L n IepHannen cnonnncL c naana 1939 r. poaonLno
nanpnennLHn n ckpL1o neppyenknLHn. ue a nnaape 1939 r. IeenLc aLc1ynnn c peLk,
osarnaanennon neHeuknHn rase1aHn 1o xoe1 a konue konuoa Hepnka. n pesko aLc1ynan
npo1na nkoL ycnnnauencn sa nocnepnee apeHn kneae1L npo1na IepHannn n ee aopen a
aHepnkanckon npecce n a aLc1ynnennnx aHepnkancknx rocypapc1aennLx pen1enen.
npoponenne acex nepaLx Hecnuea 1939 r. a neHeuknx rase1ax ne npekpauanncL c1a1Ln n
saHe1kn c peskon kpn1nkon nosnunn n nonn1nkn ysaenL1a, npneH o neH nncanocL kak o
pasnra1ene aonnL n kak o enoaeke, cnococ1aykueH HnpoaoHy eapenc1ay.
enLknuep eoax1ep o1 2 qeapann a c1a1Le o ysaenL1e Lnn noHeuenL 1akne cnoaa:
ysaenL1 noc1aann cen a1nH na Hec1o nHn1poaa, Hnpoaoe eapenc1ao cpanrae1 caon kaHnn...
5 nnaapn 1939 r. enLknuep eoax1ep aLuen c nepepoaon L nop eapenckon pnk1a1ypon
n c nopsaronoakoH: okpyr ysaenL1a knun1 eapenHn. a1oH e noHepe noHeuena c1a1Ln
L a nac1ynnennn, rpe ykasLaae1cn na npnnn1yk noayk nporpaHHy aHepnkanckoro
aoopyennn, a nepayk oepepL ycnnnaakuyk aospyunLn qno1 n asL pnn nocapkn caHone1oa.
Iase1L noHeuak1 c1a1Ln n saHe1kn o noaLx 1peoaannnx ysaenL1a na aoopyenne, ko1opoe, no
coouennk rase1, poc1nrae1 ye 1 651 000 000 ponnapoa, cyHHa, ko1opon nnkorpa ne poc1nrano
anoenne na aoopyenne a Hnpnoe apeHn. npenLckne noHepa rase1 Lnn nonnL aLckasLaannn
o ysaenL1e kak o rnaanoH nopnra1ene aonnL. Hepnka kak rnaanLn nopnra1enL aonnL-
1akon nopsaronoaok nocn1 ac1L aLc1ynnennn IeenLca o1 1 anpenn 1939 r. anpene npounoro
ropa ysaenL1 nocnan In1nepy nocnanne. neH on roaopnn o 1oH, 1o ace napopL nay1 cenac a
noc1onnnoH c1paxe nepep aonnon, a onpannn a1on aonnL, n 1o a pykax aopen o1penLnLx
napopoa npepo1apa1n1L napanrakuykcn aonny. IepHannn a1o opauenne aLsaano
o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne. Lapna1an peHokpa1nn - nop 1aknH saronoakoH aLuen noHep
enLknuep eoax1ep o1 15 anpenn 1939 r. pn1nka peHokpa1nsHa eue ycnnnnacL.
1ncnenne nocnannn ysaenL1a nckann a 1oH, 1o nepep nac1ynakunHn aLopaHn npesnpen1a
on 1aknH opasoH, napea na cen Hacky anrena Hnpa, ckopee cHoe1 1pe1nn pas L1L
nspannLH. ac1o ac1peak1cn aLnapL npo1na ysaenL1a, ko1opLn ne yHen nnkanpnpoaa1L
espao1nuy n kpnsncL y cen a c1pane - npe1 c coae1aHn a apony. ac1poenne y npaanunx
kpyroa IepHannn a a1o apeHn Lno nano an1naHepnkanckoe. Hepnka kak 1nnnnenuan c1pana
peHokpa1nn Lna opnon ns ocnoanLx 1eH repHanckon npeccL. nkne Hecnue aHepnkanckan
ac1L cHeuannon repHano-aHepnkanckon koHnccnn, oprannsoaannon a 1932 r. pnn aLncnennn n
paspeuennn aonpoca o aosHeuennn aoennLx yL1koa, npep1nanna IepHannn oannenne a
paspyuennn a 1916 r. aoksana a Lk-opke. S1o pano noaop rase1aH paspasn1Lcn uenLH no1okoH
cnoa no noaopy repHanonenaanc1-nneckoro nponsaona a L n 1. p. a1o apeHn ye ne
c1ecnnnncL roaopn1L o 1paane neHuea, o pasnrannn nenaanc1n k IepHannn a L n 1. n.
naana aonnL a apone a Hepnke noaenacL onLuan kaHnannn sa 494
nen1pann1e1 Hepnkn. ok1npe Hecnue na konqepenunn acex aHepnkancknx nesaancnHLx
rocypapc1a nop pykoaopc1aoH ysaenL1a peueno Lno oc1aaa1Lcn a c1opone o1 aonnL a apone.
YkasLaanocL 1ake, 1o Hepnka ne xoe1 nsHenn1L nHekunecn 1oproaLe o1nouennn c ppyrnHn
c1panaHn, coxpann1 nx a nopHanLnoH anpe.
HoHen1a naana aonnL a 3anapnon apone nonn1nka IepHannn no o1nouennk k Hepnke
nsHenne1cn. Hpekpauak1cn peskne aLnapL npo1na ysaenL1a, rase1L c1apak1cn ace apeHn
pokasa1L Hepnke, 1o aonna ne sa1parnaae1 ee n 1o nrnnn acneckn c1peHn1cn a1nny1L
Hepnky a neaLropnyk pnn nee cpenky.
1on orpoHnon cencaunonnon nc1opnn, ko1opyk paspynn neHuL no noaopy no1onnennn napoxopa
1ennn, anpna acn nx nonn1nka. Hepnka c HoHen1a naana aonnL a apone npnpepnaanacL
naroena1enLnoro nen1pann1e1a no o1nouennk |k| nrnnn. 4 nonpn 1939 r. ysaenL1 anec
nsHenenne a sakon o nen1pann1e1e - Lna nponsaepena o1Hena aHapro na aLaos aoopyennn
ns Hepnkn a aokkune c1panL, 1o Lno nponanenneH onpepenennLx cnHna1nn n
popoena1enLc1aa Hepnkn k sanapnLH pepaaaH. IepHannn a1o Lno pacueneno
coo1ae1c1aykunH opasoH. o neHeukne rase1L npoponann ycnokanaa1L Hepnky, pokasLaan,
1o IepHannn ope1cn sa caoe nsnennoe npoc1panc1ao n 1o nnkakon akcnancnn na 1nan1nky n
1eH caHLH nnkakon yrposL Hepnke ona ne cospaaana n ne conpae1cn cospaaa1L. Hepnka, co
caoen c1oponL, npoponae1 npnpepnaa1Lcn nen1pann1e1a.
naane cen1npn Hecnua anapa o1nanna aonny IepHannn. ysaenL1 pan no a1oHy noaopy
cnepykuee o1ncnenne. n nanoHnnn, 1o, cnepyn pok1pnne onpo, L ne Hory1 paanopyuno
cHo1pe1L, ecnn anapa c1ane1 ep1aon Len-nno arpeccnn. Hepnka ne ponyc1n1 nnkorpa,
1oL c1panon saanapeno kakoe-nno ppyroe rocypapc1ao. 3ananenne ysaenL1a aLsaano
cnnLnoe nepoaonLc1ao a IepHannn.
one pnnnoHa1nu-nonn1nue oppecnonpenu nnue1: eropnn npesnpen1 ysaenL1 cn1ae1
nynLH nanoHnn1L, 1o nanapenne na anapy, ko1opan, co caoen c1oponL, o1nanna aonny
IepHannn, aLnypn1 oepn-n |ennLe| L1a1L k nenocpepc1aennoHy aLc1ynnennk. o kak pas
ocnoanLe nonoennn pok1pnnL onpo paanLH opasoH Hornn L npnaec1n ero k 1oHy, 1oL
aLc1aan1L noponLe e coopaennn anape. pnp nn Hono nasaa1L pLuapc1aoH, ne roaopn
ye o nen1panLnoc1n, o1nann1L nenosaonn1enLnLHn penc1ann opnon nap1nn, a ppyron paaa1L
ace aosHonoc1n o1kpL1Lx penc1ann.
neunnn 1oproann IepHannn c ?8
oproann IepHannn c L npoxopnna cnepykunH| opasoH. nnLno cnnsnncn nHnop1 ns L.
uenoH ns Hepnkn nHnop1 yHenLunncn na 25, a 1oH ncne ns L na 40. coenno cnnLno
cnnsnncn nHnop1 ns Hepnkn a HecnuL aonnL, 1ak 1o IepHannn c1on1 cenac nepep onacnoc1Lk
nonnon no1epn saokeancknx pLnkoa. snaenne a1oro pLnka pnn IepHannn oenL aennko. 3a
ceHL Hecnuea 1939 r. IepHannn aLaesna ns Hepnkn 37 kykypysL, 41 ropknx n cHasonLx,
55 xnonka, 34 Hepn n 1. n.
ano o1He1n1L, 1o sa HecnuL aonnL akcnop1 Hepnkn a nrnnk ne cokpa1nncn. n poc1nr
nanonLuero caoero nop1eHa a nepaLe paa Hecnua aonnL n poc1nran eeHecnno 51 Hnn.
ponnapoa. nonpe naanocL napenne, n akcnop1 cnnsnncn po 31 Hnn. ponnapoa. Skcnop1
Hepnkn a knoaHepnkanckne c1panL 1ake yaennnncn na 4.
3naenne aHepnkanckoro pLnka pnn IepHannn oenL aennko. oproaLe
495
o1nouennn c L eue npoponak1cn, xo1n n a snan1enLno HenLunx pasHepax. 1939 r. no
o1nouennk k 1938 r. Hepnka (a npouen1ax) aLaesna ns IepHannn 96, aaesna a IepHannk 46.
Skcnop1 c1on1 eue na poaonLno ypoane1aopn1enLnoH ypoane. 1o kacae1cn Knon n
en1panLnon Hepnkn, 1o IepHannn aceHn cnnaHn ope1cn sa coxpanenne pnn cen a1nx pLnkoa,
eH ac1ynae1 a cepLesnLn konqnnk1 c L. IepHanckne nn1epecL c1anknaak1cn a Hepnke, ao-
nepaLx, a pren1nne, ko1opan Lna aanLH ckynunkoH repHancknx npoHLunennLx 1oaapoa.
3a nocnepnne HecnuL IepHannn aena neperoaopL c pren1nnon o npopnennn n coxpanennn
1oproaLx o1nouennn. epy IepHannen n nnn a nocnepnnx ncnax pekapn 1939 r. saknkeno
1oproaoe cornauenne, ko1opoe ype1 perynnpoaa1L 1oaapooopo1 Hepy oenHn c1panaHn po
konua 1940 r. |...|
IepHannn n 1annn
IepHano-n1anLnnckoe cnnenne, naHe1naueecn eue a 1938 r., pasanaanocL panLue a naane
1939 r. IepHano-n1anLnnckne o1nouennn a 1939 r. c1ponnncL na ase ounx npo1nannkoa.
1annn c1peHnnacL k yc1anoanennk caoero aconk1noro rocnopc1aa a pepnseHnoH Hope,
ac1pean specL cnnLnenuyk konkypenunk a nnue nrnnn. IepHannn yc1aHn In1nepa a naane
1939 r. noppepnaana akcnancnonnc1ckne npn1nsannn 1annn, cn1an pepnseHnoe Hope
nsnennLH npoc1panc1aoH 1annn. o ne 1onLko npo1naopenn c nrnnen, no 1ake n
npo1naopenn 1annn c panunen cnnann ee c IepHannen. n1epecL 1annn c1anknaanncL c
qpanuyscknHn nn1epecaHn a ynnce, ny1n n yaukoH kanane.
IepHanckan npecca a nepepoaLx c1a1Lnx oocnoaLaana sakonnoc1L n1anLnncknx 1peoaannn k
panunn. pnako 1on a1nx oocnoaannn Ln necpaanenno onee HnrknH eH a coo1ae1c1aykunx
c1a1Lnx no o1nouennk k nrnnn. eopnokpa1no 1ake kak a peax ycconnnn, 1ak n In1nepa
nopepknaanacL ounoc1L repHancknx n n1anLnncknx nn1epecoa a opLe npo1na epcanLckoro
poroaopa n a opLe npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. e c1panL a 1939 r. aLc1ynnnn a kaec1ae
arpeccopoa, pasansLaaaunx noayk nHnepnannc1neckyk aonny a apone. o1pypnnec1ao Hepy
IepHannen n 1annen aLpasnnocL 1ake a nopaanennn coaHec1nLHn aoennLHn cnnaHn
ncnanckon peaonkunn. HpneH, no npnsnannk repHanckon nea1n, 1annn Lna onee
sann1epecoaana a qaunc1ckoH penHe a cnannn, eH IepHannn, c1peHnauancn, Hepy nponH,
oecnen1L cen ncnanckon pypon.
naana 1939 r. kak npecca, 1ak n oqnunanLnLe nnua repHanckoro n n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1a
aespe nopepknaann nonn1neckyk, pyxoanyk n aoennyk connpapnoc1L a1nx payx c1pan.
aano ropa osnaHenoaanocL ac1LH oHenoH ansn1aHn pykoaopn1enen aneunen nonn1nkn,
aoennoro koHanpoaannn n qaunc1cknx nap1nn oenx c1pan.
qeapane Hecnue 1annk noce1nn naanLnnk u1aa u1ypHoaLx o1pnpoa IepHannn k1ue. 2
qeapann on Ln npnnn1 ycconnnn n 5 qeapann nHen ecepy c n1anLnncknH HapuanoH anLo.
naane Hap1a a 1annk npnLn Iepnnr, ko1opLn a oqnunanLnoH sananennn npepc1aan1ennH
npeccL anoaL nop1aeppnn nponoc1L ocn a opLe npo1na nrnnn n panunn. cepepnne
anpenn Iepnnr Ln npnnn1 ycconnnn n n1anLnncknH koponeH.
ecnon 1939 r. anrno-n1anLnnckan ppya c1ana aLpopa1Lcn a qopHy aoennoro coksa.
nrnanoH k 1oHy nocnynnn neperoaopL a ncpyke, ko1opLe nponcxopnnn 5 n 6 anpenn Hepy
naanLnnkoH aepxoanoro ko-
496
Hanpoaannn repHanckon apHnn renepanoH en1eneH n noHounnkoH c1a1c-cekpe1apn
n1anLnnckoro aoennoro Hnnnc1epc1aa n naanLnnkoH renepanLnoro u1aa n1anLnnckon apHnn
renepanoH Hapnann.
naane Han nen1pon ac1pe1nncn a nnane c n1anLnncknH Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen
nano. oqnunanLnoH koHHknnke coouanocL o peuennn 1annn n IepHannn sakpenn1L
ounoc1L nx nn1epecoa unpoknH nonn1necknH cornauenneH. 22 Han a epnnne Ln nopnncan
nano n nen1ponoH a npncy1c1ann In1nepa poroaop o aoenno-nonn1neckoH cokse Hepy
1annen n IepHannen. c1a1Le 3 roaopnnocL o 1oH, 1o, ecnn aonpekn enannnH n napepaH
poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon cnyn1cn, 1o opna ns nnx ype1 a1nny1a a aoennLn konqnnk1 c
ppyron pepaaon nnn ppyrnHn pepaaaHn, ppyran poroaapnaakuancn c1opona aLc1ynn1 na
c1opone 1-n, kak ee coksnnk, n okae1 en noHouL aceHn caonHn cyxony1nLHn, HopcknHn n
aospyunLHn aoennLHn cnnaHn. oroaop nocnn xapak1ep nac1yna1enLnoro aoenno-
nonn1neckoro coksa.
Hocne o1nanennn nrnnen n panunen aonnL IepHannn ycconnnn sanann o nen1pann1e1e
1annn n cnyc1n neko1opoe apeHn aLc1ynnn c npepnoenneH o nocpepnnec1ae. 1annn ne
aLc1ynnna na c1opone IepHannn a aonne npo1na nrnnn n panunn, kak ona ponna Lna L
noc1ynn1L cornacno saknkennoHy poroaopy. 1annn sannna aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk. Ho
sananennk anpnLx npepc1aan1enen repHanckoro koHanpoaannn, a 1939 r. 1annn aLc1ynn1 na
1on c1opone, y ko1opon nHee1cn nepeaec cnn. S1a nen1panLno-aLnpa1enLnan nosnunn 1annn
Hoe1 L1L, noanyn, o1ncnena o1nkpL ne esynpenon rapHonnen nn1epecoa 1annn n
IepHannn, a 1ake neaLropnLH c1pa1ernecknH nonoenneH caHon 1annn. epapoH
repHanckan npecca a 1eenne acero 1939 r. ycnnenno 1aeppnna o 1oH, 1o y IepHannn n 1annn
ne1 npo1naopenaLx nn1epecoa na ankanax. anpo1na,- nncann repHanckne rase1L,- na
ankanax repHancko-n1anLnnckne nn1epecL pasanaak1cn napannenLno. Ye opnn a1n ycnnnn
npeccL nokasLaann, 1o na ankanax ne ace narononyno a o1nouennn n1anLnncknx n
repHancknx nn1epecoa. ono ckasa1L, 1o koneu 1939 r. xapak1epen neko1opLH oxnapenneH
repHano-n1anLnnckon ppyL.
<-J,I.Oa n =_.Oa
1nouennn IepHannn c Rnonnen a 1939 r. ne osnaHenoaanncL saknkenneH kaknx-nno noaLx
kpynnLx nonn1necknx cornauennn. Rnonnk IepHannn npoponana cn1a1L nenoH
an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro nak1a, ko1opLn asnpoaancn na ounoc1n nnono-repHancknx
npo1naopenn c nrnnen n na noae ouen apapL k . IepHanckan npecca a 1939 r., a oco-.
ennoc1n a nepnop coL1nn a onronnn, noppepnaana Rnonnk, nepenea1Laan ace
qan1ac1neckne coouennn o noepax nnonuea. cooe annHanne repHanckan npecca 1ake
ypennna pasan1nk anrno-nnoncknx npo1naopenn na anLneH oc1oke, noppepnaan npe1ensnn
nnonuea.
Hocne saknkennn coae1cko-repHanckoro nak1a o nenanapennn an1n-koHnn1epnoacknn nak1
7
kak
1akoaon nepec1an cyuec1aoaa1L n co1pypnnec1ao epnnn - okno, no npnsnannk nnonckoro
nocna ypysy, npak1neckn ye onee nn a eH ne aLpaanocL. cL epnnn - okno,- sanann
on,- cyuec1aye1 nnuL 1eope1neckn
64
.
naane anrno-repHanckon aonnL IepHannn penana nonL1kn npnaneL Rnonnk na caok c1opony
n saansa1L c nen onee 1ecnLe akonoHneckne asanHoo1nouennn. qnunanLnLe npepc1aan1enn
aneunen nonn1nkn, a 1oH ncne n caH nen1pon, aLckasLaann ena1enLnoc1L ynyuennn
nnono-coae1cknx o1nouennn, paccn1Laan nsaneL ns a1oro pnn cen aLropL.
, . 082, on. 22, . 92, . 5, . 1/, 945, 4850.
34 EI*( \ 1Q3
497
;>8=
1
22 pekapn 1938 r. npeHLep-Hnnnc1p Rnonnn . onoa onynnkoaan noaLe ycnoann Hnpa, na ko1opLx
Rnonnn cornauanacL npekpa1n1L aonny npo1na n1an. S1n ycnoann caopnnncL k cnepykueHy: npnsnanne
anLoy-Io, npncoepnnenne n1an k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y, npeLaanne nnoncknx aonck a
onpepenennLx nynk1ax n1an, npeapauenne ny1pennen onronnn a cneunanLnyk an1nkoHHynnc1neckyk
1eppn1opnk, npepoc1aanenne nnonuaH caoopL n1enLc1aa, 1oproann n akonoHneckon pen1enLnoc1n ao
aceH n1ae, npepoc1aanenne nnonuaH ocoLx npnannernn pnn akcnnya1aunn ec1ec1aennLx ora1c1a n1an,
ocoenno a eaepnoH n1ae n ny1pennen onronnn. onoa peknapnpoaan pae c1peHnenne nnonckoro
npaan1enLc1aa o1Henn1L npaaa akc1eppn1opnanLnoc1n nnoc1panuea a n1ae n aosapa1n1L n1ak
konueccnn. sananennn noa1opnnncL rapan1nn npnsnannn Rnonnen roHnnLpanoackoro npaan1enLc1aa, ecnn
nocnepnee nonpe1 na HnpnLe neperoaopL. S1n npepnoennn . onoa Lnn oqnunanLno o1aeprny1L an
anun 26 pekapn 1938 r. (cH. %2!J 9/21 J_ 9!2 9J /22" 193=- 19:6 "< "( 19??"
< *" 15?<159 (panee: %2!J 9/21 J_"""I"< 1-9.
2
3 nnaapn 1939 r. . . yraneu-penLcknn a 1enerpaHHe a coouan:
Ho pononnn1enLnLH pannLH, npepnonarae1cn, 1o 1ekc1 peknapaunn onoa cornacoaan c an snnaaeH 19-
20 pekapn, 1o ec1L a pnn npeLaannn nocnepnero a anoe (npokn1an). onLue 1oro, no onee nnn Henee
poc1oaepnLH caepennnH, npepc1aan1enL an snnaan a Ionkonre Iao syny (Launn saaepykunn asna1cknH
penap1aHen1oH Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen) nepaano cnoaa espnn a okno n nL1ancn ac1pe1n1Lcn c
onoa, no nocnepnnn nkoL ero ne npnnnn, nopyna caoeHy poaepennoHy nnuy neperoaopn1L c Iao. a aonpoc
poaepennoro nnua o uenn npnespa n 1o Iao npepc1aanne1 nocnepnnn sanann, 1o uenL noespkn --aLncnn1L
oc1on1enLc1aa aonpoca HnpnLx neperoaopoa, n xo1en roaopn1L o1 nHenn an snnaan, npn a1oH poaann,
1o an snnaan nHee1 aosHonoc1L noannn1L na xop coL1nn. cxopn ns a1oro, Hono cpena1L aLaop, 1o
peknapaunn onoa npepuec1aoaann onanennLe neperoaopL Hepy an snnaaeH n okno n 1o aLnyck
peknapaunn sapepnaancn neperoaopaHn. 3nan nn an anun o a1nx neperoaopax R anonne ponyckak, 1o
an anun Ln a kypce ycnoann, na ocnoae ko1opLx an snnaan cn1an aosHonLH naa1L neperoaopL o
Hnpe; onLue 1oro, anonne aosHono, 1o an anun snan, 1o an snnaan o1 caoero nHenn nnqopHnpoaan
o a1nx ycnoannx Rnonnk, no o 1oH, 1o an anun cornauancn c a1nHn ycnoannHn n oprannsoaLaan erc1ao
an snnaan c uenLk cospa1L pLHoayk saaecy, nop npnkpL1neH ko1opon naa1L c Rnonnen neperoaopL o
Hnpe, n ne nHek nnkaknx caepennn. aoopo1, ace noaepenne an anun n ero Heponpnn1nn kak no
o1nouennk k an snnaak, 1ak n a o1nouennn nonn1nkn conpo1nanennn, canpe1enLc1ayk1 o ero peuennn a
pannLx ycnoannx, npn pannon oc1anoake ne np1n na HnpnLe neperoaopL n npopona1L aonny
conpo1nanennn arpeccopy. Hocnepykune coL1nn (ncknkenne an snnaan ns IoHnnLpana na ack nsnL
n nnuenne ero acex ponnoc1en) canpe1enLc1ayk1 o 1oH, 1o an anun n kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npnpak1 rpoHapnoe snaenne coaepunaueHycn qak1y n, noaeeH pannLH, o1nnno nonnHak1, 1o a pannon
oc1anoake Hoe1 L1L paa aLxopa - nno noppepa1L an snnaan, nnn no HenLuen Hepe nponyc1n1L
HnHo yuen qak1 erc1aa n 1eH pnckpepn1npoaa1L cen kak any1pn c1panL, 1ak n ane, nno neHepnenno n
pesko o1Heeaa1Lcn o1 an snnaan n 1eH ypepa1L caon npec1n n a1nH caHLH qak1neckn eue onLue
nopnn1L n1an na opLy npo1na Rnonnn.
Honnpepc1ay, Hepy nponH, poc1oaepno nsaec1no, 1o anL Iyno, oy oxan ne Lnn nocnanL sa an
snnaaeH, a, no croaopy c nocnepnnH, npoc1o 1oe ceann H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:1( ;"
8-0.).-1-9, 100, 169.
3
naana 1939 r. nnonckne rase1L ne npekpauann an1ncoae1ckon kaHnannn, noHeuan npnsLaL k
npaan1enLc1ay o npnnn1nn peun1enLnLx Hep npo1na n ero nenckpennen nosnunn a o1nouennn
Rnonnn. onLunnc1ao rase1 nncnnpnpoaanncL caHnH e npaan1enLc1aoH, nenL ko1oporo ne c1ecnnnncL a
aLpaennnx no appecy , kpacnon onacnoc1n, aren1oa oHnn1epna n 1. p.
498
o1ae1ax na sanpocL Hopckon Hnnnc1p a napnaHen1e 1peye1 yaennennn kpe1a, 1ak kak neoxopnHo
ooponn1Lcn npo1na , aoennLn Hnnnc1p 1arakn 1ak e penae1 naHekn na , 1peyn yaennennn
aospyunLx cnn. o ak1nanee acex penc1aoaan Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen pn1a, ko1opLn npn yponoH n
neyponoH cnyae 1peoaan ycnnennn an1nkoHnn1epnoackoro noka, opLL c kpacnLHn 1eppopnc1aHn,
c kpacnon onacnoc1Lk, 1y1 e nepexopnn na o1nouennn Rnonnn n .
Rnonckne pnnnoHa1L n nnoannkn nnonckoro noconLc1aa a ockae, aosapauancL a Rnonnk, cn1ann caonH
ponroH nnorpa cpasy e nocne nepeceennn rpannuL pa1L an1ncoae1ckoe nn1epaLk.
cansn c npncoepnnenneH k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y 24 qeapann enrpnn n anLoy-Io rase1a
oun nncana: opona anLoy-Io asnpye1cn na co1pypnnec1ae c Rnonnen, noa1oHy yac1neH Rnonnn
a an1nkoHnn1epnoackoH nak1e nonnoc1Lk ncepnLaae1cn aoennan nopro1oaka npo1na na anLneH
oc1oke. 1a1Ln sakannaanacL npnsLaoH pacunpn1L cqepy penc1ann nak1a H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 21( 1"
23?( ;" 133<136I"< 1 - 12.
4
a1oH e nncLHe . He1annna M. M. n1annoay roaopn1cn o payx sananennnx onoa, nHeaunx aanoe
snaenne pnn xapak1epnc1nkn nonn1nkn Rnonnn a n1ae. a sananennn (o1 3 nonpn n 22 pekapn 1938 r.)
no cyuec1ay ananornnL. nnx npe1 peL o cospannn noka 1pex pepaa - Rnonnn, anLypnn n
peoprannsoaannoro n1an,- koneno, nop arnpon Rnonnn. a sananennn nponnsanL yc1anoakaHn na
opLy c koHHynnsHoH n oHnn1epnoH. auenenL sananennn npepe acero na an anun. pn1nkyn a a1nx
sananennnx, kak n a npennx, roHnnLpanoackoe npaan1enLc1ao n an anun, nL1ancL sanyrnaa1L ero,
nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1peHn1cn k saknkennk Hnpa nHenno c an anun, paccn1Laae1 pon1Lcn
coppyec1aa n1an c Rnonnen n anLoy-Io. 1opon appeca1 sananennn - konenkunecn aneHen1L any1pn
kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa, neko1opLe nnpepL IoHnnLpana, ko1opLe kapyk Hnny1y Hory1 npepa1L n
npopa1L n1an H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 21( 1" 23?( ;" 95<91I"< 1 - 15.
5
cL epnnn - nH - aoenno-nonn1necknn coks, saknkennLn qaunc1cknHn rocypapc1aaHn - IepHannen
n 1annen a epnnne 25 ok1npn 1936 r. Ho a1oHy cornauennk IepHannn npnsnaaana saxaa1 Sqnonnn
1annen; oa rocypapc1aa nop1aeppann caoe npnsnanne aoenno-qaunc1ckoro Hn1enoro npaan1enLc1aa
panko a cnannn n naHe1nnn Heponpnn1nn no okasannk eHy noHoun; IepHannn n 1annn poroaopnnncL o
pasrpannennn cqep akonoHneckoro nponnknoaennn na ankanax n a npnpynancknx rocypapc1aax.
pasoaanne ocn epnnn - nH nononno naano oqnunanLnoHy oqopHnennk noka qaunc1cknx
arpeccopoa HUUt( 191?<19:6"< `dmCd "<Vp" 1<`" >55I"< 1 - 18, 54, 65, 127, 153, 193, 314, 329, 332, 347,
428, 433, 503, 612; 2-73, 479.
a
no1e . oro na nHn . . n1annoaa o1 5 nnaapn 1939 r. roaopn1cn:
Iocnopnn apopnLn oHnccap,
ac1onunH nHek ec1L poaec1n po auero caepennn o nnecnepykueH:
epaano r-n nponoa, saaepykunn a1opLH aoc1onLH o1penoH, sanann coae1nnky noconLc1aa r-ny ncn, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao naHepeno a nnanune pnn cpena1L nynnkaunk o nponsaopc1ae 1oproa na ace
pLonoanLe yac1kn, akcnnya1npoaannLe a npounoH nnoncknHn noppannLHn, ko1opLH, no ycHo1pennk
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, apenpnLe cpokn ye nc1eknn, n nponsaopn1L 1akoaLe 1oprn a qeapane. akan
nonL1ka oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o ono opnoc1oponne cpenae1 1akoayk nynnkaunk o nponsaopc1ae
1oproa n nponsaepe1 1oprn, nrnopnpyn 1o1 qak1, 1o neperoaopL no saknkennk apeHennoro cornauennn
nLne aepy1cn Hepy Rnonnen n , nanne1cn ne 1onLko aecLHa nenckpennnH HepynapopnLH ak1oH, no n
kpanne napyuae1 npaao nnoncknx noppannLx na pLonoac1ao. akoe o1nouenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
ponno L1L kaannqnunpoaano kak yHLunenno yxypuakuee nonoenne n aLsLaakuee konqnnk1L ao
apeHn neperoaopoa no saknkennk apeHennoro cornauennn.
anpy a1oro n ponen opa1n1L cepLesnoe annHanne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na aLuensnoennLe
oc1on1enLc1aa n aHec1e c 1eH 1aeppo no1peoaa1L, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne coaepunno
aLueykasannLe opnoc1oponnne ak1L.
Hpouy ac, rocnopnn apopnLn oHnccap, npnnn1L yaepennn a HoeH k aH rnyokoH yaaennn H#& ,( 4"
5>( 78" 1( 9" 22( 1" 2:9( ;" 3<:I"<1-19, 21.
32*
499
n1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1 Ln saknken a epnnne 25 nonpn 1936 r. Hepy IepHannen n Rnonnen.
ornacno onynnkoaannoHy a 1o apeHn 1ekc1y nak1a, ero yac1nnkn onsanncL nnqopHnpoaa1L ppyr ppyra o
pen1enLnoc1n oHHynnc1neckoro n1epnaunonana n aec1n npo1na nero coaHec1nyk opLy. cnoanoe
copepanne nak1a Lno nsnoeno a nopnncannoH opnoapeHenno repHano-nnonckoH cekpe1noH cornauennn,
a ko1opoH ykasLaanocL, 1o a cnyae konqnnk1a opnoro ns yac1nnkoa nak1a c onn ponnL
neHepnenno ocypn1L HepL, neoxopnHLe pnn saun1L nx ounx nn1epecoa. Yac1nnkn cornauennn
onsanncL es asanHnoro cornacnn ne saknka1L c oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk kaknx-
nno nonn1necknx poroaopoa, ko1opLe npo1naopennn L pyxy nac1onuero cornauennn HUUt( 191?<
19:6"<`dm "< Vp" j"<`" >55I"
6 nonpn 1937 r. k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y npncoepnnnnacL 1annn. 24 qeapann 1939 r.- enrpnn
(cH. 92A" ?I( 27 Hap1a 1939 r.- cnannn.- 1-20, 40, 51, 58, 60, 63, 89, 96, 97, 153, 165, 188, 222, 308, 314,
320, 396, 453, 570, 646; 2-74, 395, 435, 497.
9 nnaapn 1939 r M M n1annoa apynn apeHennoHy noaepennoHy a penax enrpnn A. nxankoany no1y
noconLc1ay enrpnn a ockae, a ko1opon roaopnnocL: oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonynno
coaepuenno 1onLe caepennn, 1o co c1oponL neko1opLx rocypapc1a penak1cn nonL1kn aoaneennn enrpnn
a 1ak nasLaaeHLn an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1. npoaoe ouec1aennoe Hnenne a nac1onuee apeHn a
poc1a1onon Hepe ocaepoHneno o 1oH, 1o osnaennLn nak1 nnero ouero ne nHee1 c oHnn1epnoH n c
opLon npeonornn, a nanne1cn nonn1necknH cornauenneH, npecnepykunH arpeccnanLe uenn a o1nouennn
neko1opLx HnponknaLx c1pan, a 1oH ncne n , n ocnynaakunH rnaanLH opasoH saxaa1nneckne
nn1epecL nnnuna1opa a1oro cornauennn - Rnonnn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c nnon
nn1epnpe1aunen a1oro cornauennn.
oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay Lno L coaepuenno nenonn1no npncoepnnenne k 1akoHy apapenoHy
cornauennk enrpnn, c ko1opon y ne nHee1cn nnkaknx nonn1necknx cnopnLx aonpocoa n npo1na
nn1epecoa ko1opon nnkorpa nnrpe ne aLc1ynan. oaepuenno ec1ec1aenno, 1o npncoepnnenne enrpnn
k nasaannoHy nak1y ne cHoe1 ne okasa1L aecLHa cepLesnoro n neHepnennoro annnnnn na o1nouennn c
enrpnen.
anpy a1oro apopnLn koHnccap nnoc1pannLx pen Ln L pap ysna1L naHepennn aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa
a a1oH aonpoce H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" 69( ;" 6I"
9 nnaapn 1939 r. M. M. n1annoa 1enerpaHHon apeHennoHy noaepennoHy a penax a enrpnn . .
Hno1nnkoay nepepan 1ekc1 apyennon nxankoany no1L, a 1ake coounn, 1o a cnyae penc1an1enLnoro
npncoepnnennn enrpnn k nak1y HL, aepon1no, nnkanpnpyeH nonnpepc1ao a ypaneu1e n npepnonH
sakpL1L aenrepckyk Hnccnk a ockae, c 1eH 1oL coae1cko-aenrepckne o1nouennn a panLnenueH aenncL
epes npepc1aan1enen a ppyrnx c1onnuax. a1oH noka roaopn1L nnkoHy ne nyno, no L a1o yn1Laan1e a
caonx nnanax. a acnknn cnyan c nnanuen no1on cooun1e coopaennn o 1exnnecknx c1oponax
nnkanpaunn nonnpepc1aa H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( ;" 3<:I"
13 nnaapn 1939 r. A. nxankoan apynn M. M. n1annoay o1ae1, a ko1opoH coouanocL: I. Ho Hnennk
aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nak1, xo1n n nannncL no cyuec1ay nonn1necknH, nocn1 nc1o ooponn1enLnLn
xapak1ep n aosHonoe npncoepnnenne k a1oHy nak1y enrpnn ne Hoe1 npnnnca1L en arpeccnanLe
naHepennn.
II. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao neopnokpa1no nopepknaano, 1o ono ne nHee1 nnero ouero c oHnn1epnoH.
cnny a1oro nenonn1no, noeHy 1enepL coae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao pacuennaae1 aosHonoe npncoepnnenne k
a1oHy nnc1pyHen1y, nHekueHy uenLk saun1y npo1na oHnn1epna, kak uar, nanpaanennLn npo1na nero
III. enrpnn po cero apeHenn ne npncoepnnnnacL k nak1y, n ne Lna npnrnauena npncoepnnn1Lcn k neHy
nopnncaaunHn nak1, a 1o apeHn, kak a1o, aepon1no, nsaec1no coae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, npnrnauenne co
c1oponL nopnncaaunx nanne1cn npepnocLnkon npncoepnnennn.
o acnkoH cnyae aenrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ponyc1n1L, 1oL ono nopaepranocL aospenc1ank a
caoope caoero peuennn yrposaHn, noponLHn 1eH, ko1opLe nsnoenL a no1e coae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na
cnyan npncoepnnennn. H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =" 1" 69( ;" =I"<1-20, 40, 58, 63, 89, 95, 96, 114; 2-220.
500
9
o1ae1 na no1y . . n1annoaa . oro 10 nnaapn 1939 r. nanpaann no1y cnepykuero copepannn:
Iocnopnn apopnLn koHnccap,
Hek ec1L nop1aeppn1L nonyenne auen o1ae1non no1L o1 8 cero nnaapn no noaopy naHepeaaeHLx
oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH o1nanennn n nponsaopc1aa 1oproa pLonoanLx yac1koa.
ak kak cnocoL ocyuec1anennn pLonoanLx npaa nnonuea a panLneaoc1onLx aopax oae1ckoro oksa
ponnL L1L peuenL no asanHnoHy cornauennk npaan1enLc1a oonx rocypapc1a, 1o, caHo coon
pasyHee1cn, ocyuec1anenne cyaepennLx npaa a a1oH o1nouennn ype1 orpanneno HepynapopnLHn
poroaopaHn, saknkennLHn Hepy payHn naunHn rocypapc1aaHn. onpoc, kaknHn cnocoaHn ypy1 panLue
cpaaa1Lcn a apenpy nnoncknH pLonpoHLunennnkaH pLonoanLe yac1kn, ponen L1L paspeuen
saknkenneH cornauennn, no noaopy ko1oporo nLne aepy1cn neperoaopL Hepy oonHn npaan1enLc1aaHn.
Hoa1oHy nonL1ka oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1nan1L n nponsaec1n 1oprn po saknkennn 1akoro
cornauennn napyuae1 pLonoanLe npaaa nnonuea, kak o 1oH ykasLaanocL a Hoen no1e o1 5 cero nnaapn.
Y Hnepa1opckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne1 nnkaknx onsa1enLc1a npnnn1L ycnoann oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a
1oH anpe, a kakoH onn Lnn npepnoenL 28 nonpn npounoro ropa pnn saknkennn apeHennoro cornauennn.
aknH opasoH, coaepuenno oeanpno, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nHee1 npaaa o1nan1L n nponsaec1n
1oprn na pLonoanLe yac1kn po 1akoaoro saknkennn, xo1n npepnoenneH oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa
npepycHa1pnaanacL cpaa c 1oproa yac1koa. aue sananenne o 1oH, 1o npoponenne neperoaopoa ne
orpannnaae1 caoopL penc1ann oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ponno L1L kaannqnunpoaano kak coaepuenno
nrnopnpykuee aLuensnoennLe oc1on1enLc1aa, 1eH onee, 1o a 1eenne neperoaopoa no apeHennoHy
cornauennk Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1aeppo aLckasLaanocL sa 1o, 1oL 1e pLonoanLe yac1kn,
ko1opLe nnonckne noppannLe nonyann es 1oproa, cpaaanncL n panLue na 1ex e ycnoannx, kak po cnx nop.
aH, rocnopnn apopnLn koHnccap, npekpacno nsaec1no, 1o nac1onunn aonpoc nanne1cn caHLH aanLH
HoHen1oH a neperoaopax no apeHennoHy cornauennk. noa1oHy coaepuenno ncno, 1o opnoc1oponnne HepL
no nponsaopc1ay 1oproa, kakne oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao naHepeaae1cn npnnn1L, ne 1onLko ne cnococ1ayk1
ycneunoHy saaepuennk neperoaopoa, no ocnonnk1 a1n neperoaopL, na 1o n xoy noa1opno opa1n1L aue
annHanne. aua ccLnka na 1o, 1o ao apeHn penc1ann Lonoanon konaenunn 1928 ropa nnonckne
pLonpoHLunennnkn nac1anaann na sanaroapeHennoH o1nanennn 1oproa, ne coo1ae1c1aye1 nLneuneHy
nonoennk, kak o 1oH ne1 ocoon neoxopnHoc1n specL pacnpoc1pann1Lcn.
Ho aLuensnoennLH coopaennnH n noppepnaak cpenannoe a Hoen no1e o1 5 cero nnaapn sananenne o
1oH, 1o oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay ne cnepye1 o1nan1L n nponsaec1n 1oprn po narononynoro saaepuennn
nac1onunx neperoaopoa. cnn 1eH ne Henee oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH ypy1 o1nanenL n nponsaepenL
1oprn po saknkennn apeHennoro cornauennn, Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao nn sa 1o ne ype1 npnsnaaa1L
1akoaoro ak1a oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. R coaepuenno 1aeppo sanannk, 1o o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa yxypuenne
nonoennn n konqnnk1L, Horyune aosnnka1L ns-sa aLuensnoennoro ak1a oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
uennkoH nape1 na oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao.
HpnHn1e, rocnopnn apopnLn koHnccap, yaepennn a HoeH coaepuennoH k aH yaaennn> H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78"
1( 9" 22( 1" 2:9( ;" 9<11I"<1<2z( 57.
10
coo1ae1c1ann c npocLon pecnynnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa npaan1enLc1ao noc1aannno opyne,
aoennyk 1exnnky, npopoaonLc1ane n paspeunno aLesp a cnannk a kaec1ae popoaonLuea coae1cknx
aoennLx cneunannc1oa n coae1nnkoa. ac1nno noc1aakn aoennLx Ha1epnanoa onnanaanncL 1on ac1Lk
ncnanckoro sono1oro sanaca, ko1opan a ok1npe 1936 r. Lna penonnpoaana a Iocypapc1aennoH anke .
cnanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nouno na 1akon uar, c1peHncL npopaa1L qnnancoayk nokapy, a ko1opon ono
okasanocL, korpa qpanuysckne anac1n nanonnn cekaec1p na penonnpoaannoe a Hapne ncnanckoe sono1o.
cenLk 1938 r. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepoc1aanno cnannn kpepn1 na cyHHy 85 Hnn. ponn. H#& ,( 4"
59=( 78" 1( 9" 153( 1" 3=( ;" 3?I" qeapane 1939 r. npaan1enLc1ao accnrnoaano 5 Hnn. qp. qp. pnn
noHoun ncnancknH eenuaH n nepeaeno a1y cyHHy a pacnopnenne ncnanckoro nocna a Hapne (cH. !" E(
92A" 1=9I"
501
unn o1eH coae1cknx aoennLx noc1aaok pecnynnkanckon cnannn c 1936 no 1939 rop coc1aann: aoennLx
caHone1oa (a ocnoanoH nc1pen1enen) -806, 1ankoa-362, poneaa1oHonnen-120, ap1nnnepnncknx opypnn
-1555, ann1oaok - 500 1Lc., rpana1oHe1oa-340 u1., nyneHe1oa-15 113, aanaoH - ca. H 1Lc., cnapnpoa
- 4 Hnn. u1., rpana1 - 500 1Lc. u1., na1ponoa - 862 Hnn. u1., nopoxa - 1500 1. cnannk Lnn
noc1aanenL 1ake 1opnepnLe ka1epa, npoek1opnLe c1anunn pnn H, aa1oHaunnL, papnoc1anunn,
1opnepL, ropkee n pp. neq1enpopyk1L, a 1ake pasnnnLe HaunnL, sepno, sanacnLe ac1n,
npopoaonLc1aennLe 1oaapL n 1. p.
3a apeHn aonnL a cnannn na c1opone pecnynnkancknx aonck cpaanncL n 1pypnnncL okono 3 1Lc.
coae1cknx popoaonLuea, a 1. .: oueaonckoaLx coae1nnkoa n nnc1pyk1opoa - 222 enoaeka, ne1nkoa -
772 enoaeka, 1anknc1oa - 351 enoaek, ap1nnnepnc1oa - 100 enoaek, aoennLx Hopnkoa - 77 enoaek,
ppyrnx aoennLx cneunannc1oa - 52 enoaeka, paonx n nnenepoa aanaunonnLx saaopoa - 130 enoaek,
papnc1oa - 156 enoaek, nepeaopnkoa - 204 enoaeka. kono 200 coae1cknx popoaonLuea nornnn a
cnannn.
oae1ckne noc1aakn a cnannk noc1onnno yaennnaanncL. Skcnop1 ns a cnannk a 1936 r. coc1aann 194
662 1 c1onHoc1Lk a 23 817 1Lc. py., a 1937 r. on poc1nr 520 143 1 na cyHHy 81 092 1Lc. py., a a 1938 r.
aospoc po 697 979 1 na cyHHy 109 825 1Lc. py. nepaLe HecnuL 1939 r. a cnannk Lno noc1aaneno 6 810 1
rpysoa na cyHHy 1 654 1Lc. py. oc1aaka 1oaapoa n aoennLx rpysoa ocyuec1annnacL a kpanne 1nenLx
ycnoannx, rnaanLH opasoH HopcknH ny1eH. oae1ckne cypa nopaepranncL HnoroncnennLH nanapennnH
qaunc1cknx nopaopnLx nopok n caHone1oa. eckonLko coae1cknx cypoa Lno no1onneno nnn yaepeno a
sann1Le Hn1ennkaHn nop1L (cH. #& ,( 4" 5:?K( 78" 1:>( 9" 2( 1" 1( ;" 252-253( a 1ake *;21!O
1 9J /9F;2J( 193>-1939"- ., 19=2"- *" 266-26>b *29; #" " 29;A!20/
FOF / !J A2J J_"- "( 19?9"- *" 12=b #/T !; *** K 191?-19:5 "- "(
E9>5"< *" >3=<>:1I"< 1-22, 59, 102.
20 ok1npn 1921 r. a Aeneae ennkopn1annn, IepHannn, annn, 1annn, a1ann, HonLua, nnnnnpnn,
panunn, Laeunn n Sc1onnn es yac1nn occnn nopnncann konaenunk o peHnnn1apnsaunn n nen1pann1e1e
nanpcknx oc1poaoa. ornacno konaenunn, nnnnnpnn onsanacL ne ykpennn1L nanpcknx oc1poaoa, a paano
ne yc1panaa1L 1aH aoennLx as. o apeHn aonnL sona oc1poaoa ponna Lna paccHa1pnaa1Lcn kak
nen1panLnan, no ecnn L aonna pacnpoc1pannnacL na an1nnckoe Hope, 1o nnnnnpnn nonynna L npaao
saun1L nen1pann1e1a nanpcknx oc1poaoa. nanpckan konaenunn nocne y1aeppennn oae1oH nrn naunn n
pa1nqnkaunn aceHn ee yac1nnkaHn aouna a cnny 6 anpenn 1922 r.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao neopnokpa1no aLpaano npo1ec1 a cansn c nopro1oakon konaenunn o c1a1yce
nanpcknx oc1poaoa es ero yac1nn. Hocne saknkennn konaenunn npaan1enLc1ao nanpaanno 13
nonpn 1921 r. no1y rocypapc1aaH, nopnncaaunH ee, a ko1opon aLpaancn npo1ec1 no noaopy 1oro, 1o
konaenunn Lna nopnncana es yac1nn oae1ckon occnn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a cansn c a1nH sananno,
1o ykasannan konaenunn nanne1cn esycnoano necyuec1aykuen pnn occnn> HA/!_ /T/J
9;2!22 ***"- "( 19>5"- " :"< *" :96I"< 1-24, 120, 290.
12
HeHopanpyHe nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa, apyennoH . oro M. M. n1annoay 8 nnaapn 1939 r., roaopn1cn:
1) 1eenne nLneunnx neperoaopoa no saknkennk pLonoanoro cornauennn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ne
cn1ancL c aecLHa yHepennLH n cnpaaepnnaLH HnenneH nnonckon c1oponL, ynopno nac1anaae1 na caoeH
asrnnpe, cnoconoH npn npoaepennn ero a nsnL cpasy e nopaeprny1L cepLesnon onacnoc1n pLnoe
xosnnc1ao nnoncknx noppannLx, nHekuee caok nc1opnk n npak1nky. S1o oc1on1enLc1ao poc1onno
nckpennero coanennn Hnepa1opckoro npaan1enLc1aa, c1peHnuerocn k nopHannsaunn nnono-coae1cknx
asanHoo1nouennn. Lonoac1ao nnoncknx noppannLx a panLneaoc1onLx aopax oae1ckoro oksa nanne1cn
nenokonenHLH npaaoH, ocnoaannLH kak na Hop1cHy1ckoH poroaope, 1ak n na onaenunn o ocnoanLx
npnnunnax asanHoo1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n . Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao yaepeno a 1oH, 1o
aonpoc o ecnpenn1c1aennoH ocyuec1anennn a1oro npaaa nHee1 rpoHapnoe annnnne na asanHoo1nouennn
Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. cyuec1anenne pLonoanoro npaaa caHo no cee nanne1cn ne eH nnLH, kak
nc1o
502
akonoHneckon pen1enLnoc1Lk; neperoaopL no yc1anoanennk cnocoa ocyuec1anennn a1oro npaaa Hornn L
L1L saaepuenL c ycnexoH c nc1o akonoHneckon 1okn spennn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao c1peHn1cn
pocn1L 1enL na nnono-coae1ckne o1nouennn, npnpaaan a1oHy aonpocy nonn1neckoe n c1pa1erneckoe
snaenne, npeapauan ero a nonn1necknn aonpoc n 1eH caHLH ocnonnn nac1onune neperoaopL, nHekune
aanoe snaenne pnn coxpanennn nopHanLnLx o1nouennn Hepy oenHn c1panaHn. Hnepa1opckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, npoponan nac1onune neperoaopL, ne Hoe1 ne opa1n1L caHoro cepLesnoro annHannn
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na aLuensnoennLe oc1on1enLc1aa.
2) Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao onLue acero ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c 1eH, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ocoo nac1anaae1 kak na opnoc1oponneH ncknkennn Hnornx pLonoanLx yac1koa nop npepnoroH
c1pa1ernecknx coopaennn, 1ak n na 1oprax c1annnsnpoaannLx pLonoanLx yac1koa.
a) onpoc o ncknkennn pLonoanLx yac1koa ns nnonckon akcnnya1aunn.
aHo coon pasyHee1cn, Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao ka1eropneckn aospaae1 npo1na nponsaonLnoro n
opnoc1oponnero ncknkennn Hnornx pLonoanLx yac1koa ns nnonckon akcnnya1aunn. Hec1e c a1nH, ono ne
Hoe1 ne nponan1L kpannero ecnokonc1aa no noaopy nonL1kn oae1ckon c1oponL sanpe1n1L nnoncknH
noppannLH sannHa1Lcn pLonoac1aoH no c1pa1ernecknH coopaennnH, 1o ne npepycHo1peno a
onaenunn. Y Hnepa1opckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne1 nnoro naHepennn;'kak anpe1L ecnpenn1c1aenno
ocyuec1anennLH pLonoac1ao nnonuea a panLneaoc1onLx aopax oae1ckoro oksa, nannkueecn nc1o
akonoHneckon pen1enLnoc1Lk, noa1oHy Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao, nopxopn c npak1neckon 1okn
spennn k noenannnH oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, cn1ae1 aosHonLH nponsaec1n oHen nnoncknx
pLonoanLx yac1koa, kakoaLe oae1ckan c1opona nanpe1 nanonee nynLHn pnn cen, na coae1ckne
yac1kn, npn ycnoann npepoc1aanennn nnonckon c1opone opnopopnLx n opnouennLx yac1koa. a1oH cHLcne
a1opoe npepnoenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nanne1cn aecLHa neypoane1aopn1enLnLH pnn nnonckon
c1oponL. enLsn ne noena1L, 1oL oae1ckan c1opona, npnnnHan a coopaenne n nnoncknn npoek1,
nepecHo1pena a1o1 aonpoc n ac1ynnna anoaL a neperoaopL no a1oHy noaopy.
) onpoc o 1oprax c1annnsnpoaannLx pLonoanLx yac1koa. oae1ckan c1opona nac1anaae1 na 1oprax
c1annnsnpoaannLx pLonoanLx
yac1koa kak na peuennn caoero npaan1enLc1aa, no a1o ne 1onLko cnococ1aye1 aosnnknoaennk ac1Lx
konqnnk1oa Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn, no n pae1 aosHonoc1L ponyc1n1L npepnonoenne o snoyHLunennoH
naHepennn oae1cknn c1oponL. Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c 1aknH
npepnoenneH, ko1opoe anocn1 cepLesnLe nsHenennn a c1a1yc-kao pLonoac1aa.
3) pesynL1a1e neopnokpa1nLx neperoaopoa Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao ysnano o o1cy1c1ann y
oae1ckon c1oponL naHepennn nsHenn1L c1a1yc-kao a o1nouennn aonpocoa kak o npononrnpoaannn ocoLx
poroaopoa na koncepanLe saaopL, 1ak n o pasHennoH kypce pynn. no napee1cn, 1oL oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, pykoaopc1ayncL n panLue 1aknH e pyxoH, kakon Ln nponanen a o1nouennn ykasannLx
aonpocoa, npnnarano caon ycnnnn k cponoHy paspeuennk oc1anLnLx aonpocoa pnn narononynoro
saaepuennn nac1onunx neperoaopoa H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 23( 1" 261( ;" >5<>2I"< 1-25, 32.
13
onpoc o onacnoc1n repHanckoro nanapennn na exocnoaaknk co acen oc1po1on ac1an cpasy nocne saxaa1a
IepHannen ac1pnn.
exocnoaaknn, sannHaauan aLropnoe c1pa1erneckoe nonoenne a uen1pe aponL n cansannan poroaopaHn o
asanHnon noHoun c panunen n oae1cknH oksoH, k ocenn 1938 r. pacnonarana Hounon, xopouo
aoopyennon n ocnauennon apHnen, na ee rpannuax c IepHannen nHenncL napenLe ykpennennn. ce a1o,
pHec1e asn1oe, nosaonnno npaan1enLc1ay eneua - Iopn ne cknonn1Lcn nepep HknxencknH pnk1a1oH.
pnako nHeaunecn naronpnn1nLe aosHonoc1n ne Lnn ncnonLsoaanL.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, c1peHncL k npepo1apauennk qaunc1ckon arpeccnn c noHouLk konnek1nanLx
Hep, penano ace aosHonoe, 1oL noypn1L sanapnLe pepaaL coaHec1no aLc1ynn1L a saun1y
exocnoaaknn. sananennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 17 Hap1a 1938 r. a a1on cansn ykasLaanocL, 1o a
pesynL1a1e saxaa1a ac1pnn aosnnkae1 yrposa exocnoaaknn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLpaano
ro1oanoc1L yac1aoaa1L a konnek1nanLx penc1annx, ko1opLe... nHenn L uenLk npnoc1anoan1L panLnenuee
pasan1ne arpeccnn. cxopn ns a1oro, ono npep-
503
ponno npaan1enLc1aaH sanapnLx pepaa cosaa1L Hepynapopnoe coaeuanne HK/!2"- 193?"< 1?
A!I" Hpaan1enLc1ao neopnokpa1no saaepnno npaan1enLc1ao exocnoaaknn a 1oH, 1o oae1cknn
oks aLnonnn1 caon onsa1enLc1aa no coae1cko-exocnoaaukoHy poroaopy o asanHonoHoun 1935 r.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npoaeno Heponpnn1nn no noaLuennk Honnnsaunonnon n onepa1nanon ro1oanoc1n
apHnn o1 sanapnon rpannuL po onrn n Ypana. aoopyennLe cnnL Lno npnsaano ns sanaca po 330 1Lc.
enoaek. Lnn npnaepenL a oeayk ro1oanoc1L aoncka enopycckoro ocooro n annnnnckoro aoennLx
okpyroa: 1ankoaLn kopnyc, 30 c1penkoaLx, 10 kaaanepnncknx pnansnn, 7 1ankoaLx, 1 Ho1oc1penkoaan n 12
aanaunonnLx pnrap (cH. 1. XX, 1" 31=( 32:( 33?( 36>( 3>?( 3=?I"
oae1ckne aoncka oc1aaanncL y sanapnon rpannuL po konua ok1npn 1938 r.
3anapnLe pepaaL ne noppepann npepnoenne o cosLae Hepynapopnon konqepenunn. panunn
yknonnnacL o1 aLnonnennn coksnnecknx onsa1enLc1a nepep exocnoaaknen, aLpannya aHec1e c nrnnen
1esnc o ee nen1pann1e1e.
29-30 cen1npn 1938 r. a knxene coc1onnacL konqepenunn rnaa npaan1enLc1a e1Lpex pepaa.
InaaL npaan1enLc1a ennkopn1annn n panunn eHepnen n anapLe nopnncann cornauenne c
qaunc1cknHn pnk1a1opaHn IepHannn n 1annn In1nepoH n ycconnnn, es yac1nn npepc1aan1enen
exocnoaaknn, o o11opennn ype1ckon onac1n o1 exocnoaaknn n npncoepnnennn ee k IepHannn. n1ore
knxenckoro cornauennn exocnoaaknn no1epnna okono 1pe1n caoen 1eppn1opnn n nacenennn (eH.
A/!_ 9 2!22 AvQ/ " 193=-1939"- "( 19=9"- *" 329- 331I"
knxenckoe cornauenne nannocL npnHLH cnepc1aneH nonn1nkn yHnpo1aopennn n nonyc1n1enLc1aa
arpeccopy, yckopnno naspeaanne npepaoennoro nonn1neckoro kpnsnca n a konenoH n1ore cnococ1aoaano
pasansLaannk a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL.- 1-26,28,39,85,96, 143,144, 184, 187,
191,206,209,331,340,341,371,394, 432, 502, 624, 643, 659, 674, 682; 2-70, 118, 204.
14
cnep sa qaunc1ckon IepHannen xop1nc1ckan enrpnn npep1nanna exocnoaaknn 1eppn1opnanLnLe
1peoaannn. ok1npe 1938 r. naanncL exocnoaauko-aenrepckne neperoaopL no a1oHy aonpocy. nn ne
npnaenn k cornauennk, 1ak kak exocnoaaknn o1kasLaanacL ypoane1aopn1L 1peoaannn enrpnn o nepepae
en ropopoa pa1ncnaaL, n1pL n ounue. Hpaan1enLc1ao enrpnn, noppepannoe ycconnnn, opa1nnocL k
IepHannn, 1annn n HonLue c npocLon o 1pe1enckoH pasnpa1enLc1ae. Yac1ne HonLun Lno o1knoneno
IepHannen, n ponL apn1pa asnnn na cen IepHannn n 1annn a nnue Hnnnc1poa nnoc1pannLx pen .
nen1pona n I. nano.
euenneH, aLnecennLH 2 nonpn 1938 r. a r. ene (1ak nasLaaeHLn nepaLn encknn apn1pa), enrpnn
Lnn nepepanL knLe panonL noaaknn n 3akapna1ckon YkpannL c nacenenneH caLue 1 Hnn. enoaek.
11 ok1npn 1938 r. exocnoaaukoe npaan1enLc1ao nop paanenneH IepHannn pano paspeuenne na cospanne
npaan1enLc1aa aa1onoHnon 3akapna1ckon YkpannL. IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLc1ynano 1orpa sa
aa1onoHnk 3akapna1ckon YkpannL a paHkax exocnoaaknn. no ne noppepano a 1o apeHn nonLcko-
aenrepckne nnanL o npncoepnnennn k enrpnn acen 3akapna1ckon YkpannL n opasoaannn, 1aknH opasoH,
ouen nonLcko-aenrepckon rpannuL, no cn1ano, 1o a1o Horno L okasa1Lcn nsaec1non noHexon a pene
ocyuec1anennn panLnenunx arpeccnanLx nnanoa IepHannn.
Hpepoc1aanenne aa1onoHnn 3akapna1ckon Ykpanne Lno ncnonLsoaano repHanckon nea1Lk pnn
oprannsaunn uyHnon kaHnannn sa npncoepnnenne k 3akapna1ckon Ykpanne oae1ckon YkpannL. panuysckan
n anrnnnckan ypyasnan nea1L 1ake ypennna snan1enLnoe annHanne a1nH an1ncoae1cknH nnanaH
In1nepa.
Hap1e 1939 r. aenrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao c cornacnn In1nepa ynL1nHa1nano no1peoaano o1 npaan1enLc1aa
exocnoaaknn nepepa1L 3akapna1ckyk Ykpanny enrpnn. 14 Hap1a 1939 r. aenrepckne aoncka sannnn
3akapna1ckyk Ykpanny.- 1-26, 79, 192, 207, 548, 564; 2-427.
16
HonLcknn kopnpop - nanHenoaanne nonocL nonLckon seHnn (unpnnon o1 30 po 200 kH), nonyennon
HonLuen no epcanLckoHy HnpnoHy poroaopy 1919 r.
L32
HonLcknn kopnpop sakannaancn nonocon Hopckoro noepeLn npo1nennoc1Lk 71 kH n paaan HonLue
aLxop k an1nnckoHy Hopk.
HonLcknH kopnpopoH oc1onan Hpyccnn Lna o1penena o1 oc1anLnon IepHannn.- 1-26, 34, 48, 51, 198,
201, 208, 292, 308, 315, 340, 466, 548, 622, 679, 681; 2-44.
16
ornacno c1. 100-108 epcanLckoro Hnpnoro poroaopa 1919 r., IepHannn o1kasLaanacL o1 npaa n
npaaoocnoaannn na 1eppn1opnk anunra n ero okpyra. Iopop anunr n okpyr o1nannnncL aonLnLH ropopoH
nop saun1on nrn naunn. epcanLcknH poroaopoH Ln yc1anoanen noc1 epxoanoro koHnccapa nrn naunn a
anunre c npepoc1aanenneH eHy onLunx nonnoHonn. ero koHne1enunk axopnno, a ac1noc1n,
paspeuenne cnopoa Hepy anunroH n HonLuen.
epxoanLH koHnccapoH nrn naunn a anunre a 1937-1939 rr. Ln . ypk-xapp1.
anonee aanLHn npaaaHn HonLun a o1nouennn aonLnoro ropopa Lnn aknkenne anunra a npepenL
1aHoennon rpannuL HonLun n npepoc1aanenne HonLue npaaa aepennn aneunnx cnouennn anunra n
saun1L ero rpapan a ppyrnx c1panax.
24 ok1npn 1938 r. a ecepe c nonLcknH nocnoH nncknH nen1pon aLpannyn npepnoennn o oueH
yperynnpoaannn cnopnLx nponeH, cyuec1aykunx Hepy HonLuen n IepHannen. S1n npepnoennn
npepycHa1pnaann, a ac1noc1n: npncoepnnenne k 1pe1LeHy penxy anunra (c coxpanenneH akonoHnecknx
nLro1 a anunre pnn HonLun); c1pon1enLc1ao IepHannen akc1eppn1opnanLnon aa1oc1papL n
enesnopoponon nnnnn epes nonLckoe HoHopLe (cH. BhhCRCeD 7RgSd8jk R78Rdm8C8f t7DCkq - dmSe8 e8p
t7DCkq-`7Cdj dDejC78k( 1933-1939"-c"( 1939"<t" :=<:?I"< 1-26, 34, 48, 201, 208, 292, 301, 314, 339, 348,
418, 466, 493, 539, 550, 565, 658, 670, 679, 678, 681.
'' n1ore ecep, coc1onaunxcn a ockae c 16 pekapn no 19 pekapn 1938 r. HK/!2"- 193? - 21 1/"I(
c1oponL nopnncann Hpo1okon o ypyunx 1oproaLx neperoaopax Hepy n HonLuen, cornacno
ko1opoHy a ocnoay 1oproaLx neperoaopoa ponnL L1L nonoenL npnnunnL: a) pacunpennn 1oaapooopo1a
Hepy oenHn c1panaHn c poaepenneH ero pasHepoa po 140-160 Hnn. sno1Lx a rop; ) nanonLuero
naronpnn1c1aoaannn a o1nouennn 1aHoennLx nounnn n ppyrnx aonpocoa 1oproann; a) coo1ae1c1ann aaosa
n aLaosa 1oaapoa ns opnon c1panL a ppyryk npn noHoun knnpnnra (a pasHepe 70-80 Hnn. sno1Lx aaosa n
1akoro e pasHepa aLaosa).
1oponL poroaopnnncL 1ake, 1o a pesynL1a1e 1oproaLx neperoaopoa, ko1opLe coc1on1cn a nnaape 1939 r.,
HonLua n oae1cknn oks saknka1 Hepy coon 1oproaLn poroaop, cornauenne o kon1nnren1ax aaosa n
aLaosa 1oaapoa na 1939 r. n cornauenne o knnpnnre.
Hpo1okon napaqnpoaan 20 pekapn 1938 r. napkoHoH aneunen 1oproann . . nkonnoH n pnpek1opoH
1oproao-nonn1neckoro penap1aHen1a Hnnnc1epc1aa npoHLunennoc1n n 1oproann HonLun LxoacknH
HA/!_ /T/J 9;2!22 ***"< " 21"< *" >?6<>?>I"<1-26.
18
Hak1 e1Lpex Ln nopnncan 15 nknn 1933 r. a nHe npepc1aan1ennHn 1annn, nrnnn, panunn n
IepHannn.
nnuna1opoH nak1a e1Lpex Ln ycconnnn, apynaunn a nHe 18 Hap1a 1933 r. anrnnnckoHy npeHLep-
Hnnnc1py . akponanLpy n Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen . anHony npoek1 poroaopa. Hpaan1enLc1ao
panunn aLpannyno caon kon1pnpoek1 nak1a e1Lpex, ko1opLn ner a ocnoay nopnncannoro poroaopa.
S1o1 poroaop npepc1aannn coon nonL1ky anrnnnckoro n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1a paspeun1L
npo1naopenn c IepHannen n 1annen n yc1anoan1L nap aponon pnpek1opa1 e1Lpex pepaa. S1o1 nak1
npepc1aannn onLuyk no1enunanLnyk onacnoc1L pnn c1pan oc1onon aponL, a ac1noc1n pnn . n
nanncn a onpepenennon Hepe npo1o1nnoH Hknxenckon cpenkn.
Hak1 e1Lpex> aLsaan cepLesnoe nepoaonLc1ao ao Hnornx c1panax. n ac1pe1nn peskyk kpn1nky n ao
panunn, a cansn c eH ne Ln pa1nqnunpoaan n a cnny ne ac1ynnn.- 1-28.
s
5-11 nonpn 1938 r. rn1nepoauL pasansann a IepHannn eapenckne norpoHL. HpepnoroH k a1on
an1nceHn1ckon kaHnannn nocnynno ynnc1ao HonopLH eapeeH 7 nonpn 1938 r. a11aue repHanckoro
noconLc1aa a Hapne Spnc1a qon a1a. IepHannn naanncL HaccoaLe ynnc1aa eapeea, ynn1oenne n
pasrpanenne
505
Oi O,+b-F/HI( 8./OF-,O/F*O- _J,0 H jI^OF/F*] <-J,I.OO FG+dOGO H _-JH+` f-J-K
*J+_.0, OF/f.O*, iH Ga DI.*J/OH^-]Fa O/G-JHF*] *IP.0') 1)49' L3' 59(
43
/] / 13 -*IDJa 193Q ( -J,I.F*O] _FG H ..- <( OJ*F-. OPH-F/OG GJI
<IGOjI*FI .I,-J-.OO <-J,I.OO HF_GKPHI/KFa +FGHOa,O I.G@-J,I.F* ,JF*
FGI^-.Oa O +H-GOfO/K /..Id -J,I.F* _H. jG/I +JH.a /..IdI _H.
jG/I 8.GOO( .HJ-,-.. H ./- +*IP0HIGFK' f/ -J,I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H J-^OG
OP,-.O/K /..Id O *IGODJ J+O] F/JabOiFa O, /ad-G0i *J-]F-JH 6F,( Z[\2, 1919)1939.)
L]$0^ B_0$_`.) Yo%. 111.2. 422423P. 1)49(
41
33 .aDJa 193Q ( H O/IGKa.F*, _IJGI,-./- .IfIGOFK -DI/0 _ H.-^.-_GO/Of-F*O,
H_JFI,( I ,O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G <( >OIO H FH-] J-fO +_,a.+G k-F/-F/H-..0i
F/J-,G-.Oail /IGOO' J+__I -_+/I/H@jI^OF/H' I /I*d- /G_I JO,F*Oi jI^OF/H'
FDJIH^OiFa + PI.Oa _IJGI,-./I' .IfIGO *JOfI/Km k+.OF JFO*I ?IH]al( MJI.c+PF*O]
_FG' _JOF+/F/HHIH^O] .I PIF-I.OO' _*O.+G PI.O- _IJGI,-./I( s/O /-JJO/JOIGK.0-
/J-DHI.Oa * MJI.cOO D0GO .-,-G-.. _iHIf-.0 O _-JdI.0 O/IGKa.F*] _-fI/K`(
0HOIH^O-Fa H /IGOO /J-DHI.Oa * MJI.cOO /JIdIGO IJ-FFOH.0- _GI.0 jI^OF/F*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI +FFGO.O O H-GO * IGK.-]^-,+ DF/J-.O` O/IG@jJI.c+PF*Oi
O,_-JOIGOF/Of-F*Oi _J/OHJ-fO]( /H-/ .I /-JJO/JOIGK.0- /J-DHI.Oa /IGOO _J-,K-J@
,O.OF/J MJI.cOO s( IGIK- FH-J^OG H .IfIG- a.HIJa 1939 ( -,.F/JI/OH.+` _-P*+ .I
JFO*+ O H +.OF( JIHO/-GKF/H MJI.cOO' __OFIH^-- 5 -*IDJa 193Q ( F <-J,I.O-]
-*GIJIcO` .-.I_I-.OO' FfO/IG FH` _POcO` F/I/f. _Jf.] O .- _^G .I +F/+_*O
/IGOO() 1)49' 32' 142'L11(
44
JGdIa DF+d-.O- F GK^-] H_JFI .I_JIHG-.., _J/OH ???; F/J+.Of-F/H- H
HJ-,a a.HIJF*Oi HF/J-f 1939 (' O/G-JHF*- J+*HF/H .HJ-,-.. JIPJIDI/0HIG _GI.0
H].0 _J/OH GK^O(
44 a.HIJa 1939 ( .I FH-bI.OO -.-JIGO/-/I /J-/K- J-]iI ;ODD-./J_ PIaHOG' f/ k_FG-
+If. PIH-J^-.Oa H-..@_GO/Of-F*] I*cOO _J/OH >-iFGHIc*] ;-F_+DGO*Ol H-+bO-
H-..0- /J-/K- J-]iI _/J-DHIGO H *If-F/H- kFG-+`b- e/I_I -J,I.F*] _JJI,,0
JIPJ-^-.O- _GKF* H_JFIl' _f-J*.+H' f/ .IODG-- DGI_JOa/.0, Ga e/ _-JO,
D0G D0 G-/ 1939 ( ;ODD-./J_ PIaHOG' f/ -]F/HOa GK^O H /.^-.OO -J,I.F*Oi
,-.K^O.F/H FG-HIG D0 OF_GKPHI/K Ga DF/J-.Oa /.^-.O] F GK^-] /I*] F/-_-.O'
f/D0 F/IG HP,d.0, GO^K H-..- JIPJ-^-.O- H_JFI H FG+fI-' -FGO GK^I /H-J.-/
IG-* O+bO- -J,I.F*O- /J-DHI.Oa 6F,( Z9` abcoNN_n don Venf]_n 1938,
L`f]_f]o`%og9c$`f]_ ^$h%oN91$`f]_ ZociN_n1_ 193/1939. 209]9, 1968.B. 333G335P.
13 ,IJ/I PIH-+`bO] HF/f.0, /-G, *I.c-GaJOO ;ODD-./J_I ( G-]F/ H D-F-- F
-J,I.F*O, d+J.IGOF/, HJOGm k 6(((7 f-HO.' GK^I Gd.I D0/K H.IfIG- /-JJO/JOIGK.
JIP-G-.I 6/-G-.O- DGIF/-]' _JO.IG-dIH^Oi JI.-- <-J,I.OO' O DJIPHI.O-
PI_IO+*JIO.F* F+IJF/HI _ -J,I.F*O, _J/-*/JI/,7 O _GO/Of-F*O JI.OPHI.I
6.IP.If-.O- .I-d.0i F -J,I.F*] /f*O PJ-.Oa J+*HO/-G-] _GKF* F+IJF/HI7'
_J-d- f-, ,d. D+-/ .IfI/K H].+ F ;FFO-] _JO _,bO GK^O O f-J-P GK^+( o(((gl
OR@"6 ! ()!(6 ("@"( ')7 !)'7 '7"6...) A. 2.) +. 36P.
I*O, DJIP,' _GI. .I_I-.Oa <-J,I.OO .I GK^+ 6_GI. kI]Fl7' +/H-Jd-..0] 11 I_J-Ga
1939 (' aHOGFa O/, GO/-GK.] O /bI/-GK.] _/H*O -J,I.F* J+*HF/HI * PIiHI/+
GK^O O( S.) +. 66)68P.) 1)32' 3L(
43
_JF _J-F/IHG-.OO <-J,I.O-] *J-O/I ???; F/IHOGFa .I _-J-HJIi' .IfIH^OiFa H
a.HIJ- 193Q (' . OP@PI .-_JO-,G-,F/O Ga ???; +FGHO]' H0HO.+/0i -J,I.F*] F/J.]'
_-J-HJ0 D0GO _J-JHI.0 H ,IJ/- / d- I 6F,( R@"6 '"K"7 !!! +++.) A.
jjI. )!. 103P. *.c- 193Q ( HF/IG H_JF D Oi HPD.HG-.OO .I +G+f^-..0i Ga ???;
+FGHOai(
19 -*IDJa 193Q ( _JO __OFI.OO FGI^-.Oa _JG-.OO OI FJ*I -]F/HOa FH-/F*@
-J,I.F* FGI^-.Oa /JH, O _GI/-d., DJ/- / 1 ,IJ/I 193Q ( 6F,( R@"6
'"K"7 !!! +++.) A. jjI. R. 59P -J,I.F*Ia F/J.I PIaHOGI FH-] /H.F/O *
/JH@*J-O/.0, _-J-HJI, F ?H-/F*O, ?`P,( .*J-/.0- _J-Gd-.Oa D0GO
OPGd-.0 PIH-+`bO,
506
aoc1ono-eaponenckon peqepen1ypon 1pena akonoHneckon nonn1nkn IepHannn Lnyppe 22 pekapn
1938 r. saHec1n1enk 1oprnpepa a epnnne ko-cLpeay. pnako neperoaopL Lnn anoaL npepaanL
aanpy 1oro, 1o repHanckan c1opona c1peHnnacL nonyn1L opnoc1oponnne aLropL.- 1-37, 79.
24
n1anckoe pykoaopc1ao neopnokpa1no opauanocL k oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay o noppepke n1an a
nre naunn. 23 anpenn 1939 r. kn1ancknn nocon a Rn se, ccLnancL na nonyennLe nH ykasannn, a
ecepe c M. M. n1annoaLH npocnn na npepc1onuen ceccnn oae1a nrn naunn okasa1L copenc1ane n1ak a
npnnn1nn aqqek1nanLx peuennn no npnHenennk penc1aennLx akonoHnecknx cankunn npo1na Rnonnn n no
npepoc1aanennk n1ak kpepn1a nnn noHoun aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn. M. M. n1annoa ckasan, 1o na ceccnnx
nrn naunn oae1cknn oks noc1onnno okasLaan caoe copenc1ane n1ak, no acerpa na1anknaancn na
npo1naopenc1ane ppyrnx c1pan. ecLHa aosHono, 1o 1akoe npo1naopenc1ane ype1 okasano n na a1o1 pas.
yno, 1oL n1an coo1ae1c1aykunH opasoH opao1an ppyrnx nenoa oae1a nrn naunn, c 1eH 1oL na
a1o1 pas yc1pann1L npo1naopenc1ane c nx c1oponL.
Rn se o1ae1nn, 1o kn1ancknH npaan1enLc1aoH ye nocnana coo1ae1c1aykuan pnpek1naa caonH nocnaH, n
onn nopro1aannaak1 noay H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 6( ;" 226<229I" 22 Han 1939 r. npepc1aan1enL
na ceccnn oae1a nrn naunn M. M. ancknn o1 nHenn oae1ckoro oksa noppepan aLpanny1Le kn1ancknH
npepc1aan1eneH ennnnr1onoH y npepnoennn o okasannn n1ak, kak ep1ae arpeccnn, HakcnHanLno
aosHonyk noHouL n noppepky (cH. cdefgd 7h iejC78k" BhhCRCeD G7gm8eD"- 1939"- en-Gg8d"- t" 265- 26:(
266<26>I"< 1-38, 115, 312; 2-384, 432.
25
VI pacunpennLn nnenyH H npoxopnn c 29 cen1npn no 6 nonpn 1938 r. a RnLann. Honn1necknn
poknap noaoH a1ane o1 nHenn Honn1kpo cpenan ao sapyn. HnenyH H cqopHynnpoaan
nacyunLe sapan acen kn1anckon naunn a nac1onunn nepnop: poaec1n po konua an1nnnonckyk aonny,
noppepnaa1L co1pypnnec1ao acex cnn onpo1nanennn; pasaep1Laa1L nap1nsanckyk aonny a 1Lny apara,
kooppnnnpoaa1L ee c penc1annHn ocnoanLx cnn apHnn; pasanaa1L aoennyk npoHLunennoc1L, ro1oan1L
cnnL pnn kon1pnac1ynnennn; pacunpn1L Haccoaoe panenne, HonnnsoaLaa1L napop na ak1nanoe yac1ne a
aonne onpo1nanennn; ponaa1Lcn Hepynapopnon nsonnunn Rnonnn n noHoun n1ak co c1oponL
ppyec1aennLx c1pan; cospa1L epnnLn qpon1 napopoa n1an, Rnonnn, open, anaann n ppyrnx npo1na
nnonckon qaunc1ckon aoenunnL n arpeccnanon aonnL; cnno1n1L ace naunonanLnoc1n n1an pnn coaHec1non
opLL npo1na Rnonnn.
pesonkunn VI nnenyHa nopepknaanacL neoxopnHoc1L nckpenne noppepnaa1L npepcepa1enn |oennoro|
koHn1e1a snna (an anun), noppepnaa1L aunonanLnoe npaan1enLc1ao, noppepnaa1L co1pypnnec1ao
IoHnnLpana n koHnap1nn, a 1ake acex nap1nn n rpynn conpo1nanennn Rnonnn, opo1Lcn npo1na nkLx
nonL1ok packona, no co1pypnnec1ao IoHnnLpana n koHnap1nn nanne1cn ocnoaon epnnoro naunonanLnoro
qpon1a conpo1nanennn Rnonnn, rapan1nen noepL a aonne conpo1nanennn Rnonnn n saaepuennn
c1pon1enLc1aa rocypapc1aa.
snan1enLnon Hepe 1akan nosnunn o1ncnnnacL neoxopnHoc1Lk copaa1L nonL1ky nnoncknx okkynan1oa
npo1naonoc1aan1L aunonanLnoHy npaan1enLc1ay n1an Hapnone1onyk apHnnnc1paunk (cH. %2!J
9/21 J_"""< *" ??-92I"- 1-38.
2L
oHHynnc1necknn n1epnaunonan (oHnn1epn, III n1epnaunonan) - Hepynapopnan oprannsaunn,
o1epnnnauan koHnap1nn pasnnnLx c1pan. Ypepn1enLnLn konrpecc oHnn1epna coc1onncn a Hap1e 1919 r.
a ockae. 15 Han 1943 r. HpesnpnyH cnonkoHa oHnn1epna npnnnn peuenne o pocnycke oHnn1epna.- 1-
40, 58, 63, 350; 2-31.
27
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao okasLaano kn1anckoHy napopy a ero opLe npo1na nnoncknx arpeccopoa
snan1enLnyk akonoHneckyk n aoennyk noHouL.
14 cen1npn 1937 r. Hepy n n1aeH Lna poc1nrny1a poroaopennoc1L o konkpe1nLx noc1aakax
aoennon 1exnnkn, oenpnnacoa n cnapnennn a ce1 ypyuero coae1ckoro kpepn1a. Ho npocLe kn1anckon
c1oponL cpokn poc1aakn nepaon nap1nn caHone1oa Lnn cokpauenL po HnnnHyHa. ak, ye 22 ok1npn 1937
r. a YpyHn npnLna nepaan nap1nn caHone1oa n rpynna coae1cknx npepc1aan1enen
507.
Ga JI.OPIcOO /JI.F_J/OJH*O f-J-P ?..KcPa. _F/+_I`bOi OP ???; FI,G-/H O H-..0i
J+PH(
I*O, DJIP,' i/a FGI^-.O- _-JH, *J-O/- H L3 ,G.( I,-JO*I.F*Oi GG( D0G
jJ,G-. GO^K H ,IJ/- 193Q (' _-J-DJF*I J+dOa .P ???; H O/I]' H /GOfO- / D0f.]
,-d+.IJ.] _JI*/O*O' .IfIGIFK H */aDJ-
193R (' _F*GK*+ _Gd-.O- .I jJ./Ii O/Ia /J-DHIG D0F/J] _,bO 6F,( . jj, )!.
182P. 193Q ( ,-d+ ???; . O/I-, D0GO __OFI.0 HI HJI 61 ,IJ/I O 1 O`Ga7' _
*/J0, ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _J-F/IHOG *O/I]F*,+ _JIHO/-GKF/H+ *J-O/0 .I F+,,+ 133
,G.( I,( GG( Ga PI*+_*O H ???; H-..0i O J+Oi ,I/-JOIGH(
F/H-/F/HOO F HJ, / 1 ,IJ/I 193Q ( +_G.,f-..0- F/H-/F/H+`bOi _JIHO/-GKF/H
6PI,-F/O/-GK _J-F-I/-Ga ?H-/I IJ.0i ,OFFIJH ???; 8( ( O*a. . *O/I]F*O] _FG H
???; =. 9P-7 __OFIGO H ,IJ/-
193Q ( /JO *./JI*/I .I _F/IH*+ H O/I] H-..0i ,I/-JOIGH .I Db+` F+,,+ *G L3 ,G.(
GG( ?GIF. e/O, *./JI*/I,' ???; _F/IHOG H O/I] 49R FI,G-/H' Q4 /I.*I' 24L _+^-* O
I+DOc' 1 Q4L _+G-,-/H' 233 IH/,I^O.' 353 /0F( F.IJaH O 13 ,G.( HO./Hf.0i _I/J.H' I
/I*d- J+O- H-..0- ,I/-JOIG0(
1 O`Ga 193Q ( H F*H- D0G __OFI. H/J- FGI^-.O- J-IGOPIcOO FH-/F* *J-O/I
O/I` .I F+,,+ L3 ,G.( I,( GG( .I +FGHOai' I.IGOf.0i F-JdIbO,Fa H HJ- / 1 ,IJ/I
1939 ( 6F,( +',G!(7,! "K"!&. 191/)195/.) :., 1959.) +. 1/2)1/5P. *./JI*/+'
PI*G`f-..,+ H F/H-/F/HOO F H/J0, FGI^-.O-,' ?H-/F*O] ?`P _F/IHOG O/I`
HJ+d-.O- . H-..0- ,I/-JOIG0 .I Db+` F+,,+ *G 33 ,G.( I,( GG(' H /, fOFG- 1Q3
FI,G-/H' 333 J+O]' 1 L33 J+f.0i _+G-,-/H' L33 F/I.*H0i _+G-,-/H' 333 J+PH0i
IH/,I^O.' IHOIcO..0- ,/J0' PI_IF.0- fIF/O' F.IJa0' _I/J.0 O J+O- H-..0-
,I/-JOIG0 O , . 048, on. 36, . 36/, . 9, . 10/128P.
13 O`.a 1939 ( ???; PI*G`fOG .H0] HJ F O/I]F*] J-F_+DGO*] _J-F/IHG-.OO -]
*J-O/I .I 1L3 ,G.( GG(
43 O`.a 1939 ( H F*H- D0G __OFI. *./JI*/ _F/IH*- H O/I] F_-cOIGK. O,+b-F/HI .I
F/IH^+`Fa _ FGI^-.O` / 1 ,IJ/I 193Q ( F+,,+ 41 Q21 329 I,( GG(' H /, fOFG- 143
FI,G-/H O D-*,_G-*/H * ..,' Q3 IHOI,/JI' PI_IF.0i fIF/-] * FI,G-/I, O J+Oi
H-..0i ,I/-JOIGH( 43 .`.a
1939 ( D0G /I*d- __OFI. *./JI*/ * HJ+ / 13 .`.a 1939 ( _F/IH*- F_-cOIGK.
DJ+HI.Oa .I F+,,+ H 12 LLR L52 I,( GG(' H F/H-/F/HOO F */J0, ???; _F/IHOG H O/I]
453 _+^*O' 2 233 _+G-,-/H' L3 /0F( HO./H*' L33 J+PH0i IH/,I^O.' *G 15'L /0F(
IHOID,D' FH0^- L33 /0F( F.IJaH' 133 ,G.( _I/J.H( /J-, _FG-+`bO, *./JI*/I, D0G
.I_JIHG-. H O/I] DG-- 333 FI,G-/H' 3L3 J+PH0i IH/,I^O. O /JI*/JH' 4L3 _+^-*' 1 333
_+G-,-/H O ,. J+ H-.. O,+b-F/HI' H /, fOFG- IHOID,D0' F.IJa0' _I/J.0'
^/+J,I.F*- DJ+HI.O-' J`f-@F,IPf.0- ,I/-JOIG0 O _J(' HF- .I F+,,+ *G R3 ,G.( I,(
GG( F- F */aDJa 193R ( _ F-./aDJK 1939 ( ?H-/F*O] ?`P _F/IHOG O/I` 9QL FI,G-/H'
Q4 /I.*I' DG-- 1 333 IJ/OGG-JO]F*Oi J+O]' FH0^- 12 /0F' _+G-,-/H' I /I*d- D-_JO_IF0'
DJ+HI.O- O F.IJad-.O- 6F,( =,)!& ')7 !)'7 '7"6. 19391945. A. 2. +. /2, )!.
119, 250 "(,&k* (P. 1)22' 33L' 293' 291' L31n 4)LQ(
4Q
( ( +I.-c@J-GKF*O] H _OFK,- ( ( O/HO.H+ / 43 ,IJ/I 1939 ( FDbIGm k(((-/
F,.-.Oa H /,' f/ >I. I]^. P.IG _H--.OO I. 9P..Hea . HF-@/I*O .O*I*Oi ,-J .-
_J-_JO.O,IG( 1GK^- /' *I I. D-dIG' / >I. I]^O .I ^OJ*, FDJI.OO /JOcIG
_GO/Of-F*+` __G-*+ k/u-PIz I.I O /*J0/ .IP0HIG - FHO, J+,( I H _-fI/O
_aHOGIFK -*GIJIcOa I.I' / >I. I]^. .- i/-G _J-_JO.O,I/K J-^O/-GK.0i ,-J _J/OH .-
.' _ O,-`bO,Fa I..0,' *,I.OJHIG >e.K Oj+ Ga _-J-HJH F .O,( GK* H_FG-F/HOO
>I. I]^O J-^OGFa .I OF*G`f-.O- I.I OP <,O.KI.I' _JOf-, F/IGK.0i D-dIH^Oi F .O, .-
OF*G`fOGO( -d+ _JfO,' I. 9PO.He` H0I. PIJI.Of.0] _IF_J/(((
IJa+ F e/O,' iIJI*/-J. /.^-.O- >I. I]^O * *,,+.OF/I,( .-^.- e/O /.^-.Oa *I*
D+/ iJ^O' . .I -G- >I. I]^. _JO.O,I-/ HF- ,-J0 * /,+' f/D0 .- _+F/O/K +FOG-.Oa
*,_IJ/OO( 1GK^- /' H D-F-- F _J-F/IHO/-Ga,O *,_IJ/OO >I. I]^O .-PIG D-F/HI
I.I' _J-GIIa *,_IJ/OO HF/+_O/K H <,O.KI. OGO d-' JIF_+F/OH D- _IJ/OO' FPI/K .H+`
_IJ/O` _ - J+*HF/H,' PIaHOG' f/ Ga .- kId- _D-I .I a_.cI,O /-Ja-/ F,0FG
508
n ne nyna, ecnn ype1 cyuec1aoaa1L koHnap1nn. S1o sananenne nokasLaae1 ace ny1po Ha1eporo
npepc1aan1enn ypyasnn.
cansn c a1nH an anun npnnnHae1 pasnnnLe HepL npo1na ycnnennn annnnnn koHHynnc1oa: npepnoennn
nocnepnero (6-ro) nnenyHa H o axopennn o1penLnLx koHHynnc1oa a IoHnnLpan, o oprannsaunn
coaHec1nLx koHn1e1oa n np. an anun o1aeprny1L; nspak1cn cekpe1nLe unpkynnpL, orpannnaakune poc1
ouec1aenno-Haccoaoro panennn; yc1anoanenL kon1ponLnLe nynk1L na poporax a coLn panon pnn
sapepkn acex nnu, nanpaannkunxcn a coLn panon; a nanL aLpouena rpynna pao1nnkoa IoHnnLpana
pnn oprannsaunn nopan ne1nunn o ynpaspnennn paoeanac1nn, 1. e. ynn1oennn npaan1enLc1aa cooro
panona, aLpanrae1cn pnp oannennn npo1na koHHynnc1oa a 1oH, 1o onn anocn1 anapxnk na Hec1ax a
nap1nsancknx panonax, cHennn sakonnLx yespnLx naanLnnkoa n nasnaan caonx, a cansn c nocnepnnH,
nop anpoH ycnnennn nap1nsanckoro panennn a panonax Lancn, Lancn naHeae1cn aLpocka payx pnansnn
perynnpnLx aonck pnn 1oro, 1oL orpannn1L annnnne koHHynnc1oa a nap1nsancknx panonax, n np ecHo1pn
na kpannkk sann1epecoaannoc1L ycnnennn ceaepo-sanapnoro qpon1a ny1eH cospannn noaLx ac1en ns
nap1nsancknx o1pnpoa, an anun ne npe1 na a1o 1onLko no1oHy, 1o a a1nx o1pnpax cnnLnoe annnnne
koHHynnc1oa.
ecHo1pn na 1o, 1o naop noaLx conpa1 pnn nononnennn no1penannLx pnansnn n cqopHnpoaannn noaLx
npe1 kpanne 1yro, Haccoaoe panenne ne 1onLko ne pasanaae1cn, a, naoopo1, cpepnaae1cn; naop
npoaopn1cn c1apLHn He1opaHn, nacnnLno, nop kpyroayk nopyky, 1o kpoHe acero aLsLaae1 aocc1annn,
Haccoaoe pesep1npc1ao, yaennenne anpn1nsHa n np. Hee1cn cneunanLnoe noc1anoanenne IoHnnLpana,
npnnn1oe no npepnoennk an anun, sanpeuakuee cospanne noaLx ouec1aennLx oprannsaunn, a ns
nHekunxcn npepnoeno aceHn cnocoaHn aL1ecnn1L koHHynnc1oa n nx annnnne. Hpn 1akoH nonoennn
IoHnnLpan aHec1o ykpennennn epnnoro naunonanLnoro qpon1a paspyuae1 1akoaon. IoHnnLpan aespe n
ackpy pa1ye1 sa epnnc1ao, no a a1o epnnc1ao on aknapLaae1 nonn1ne: epnnLn napop, epnnan nap1nn n
epnnLn nnpep.
ce a1o, koneno, o1paae1cn na ycneunoc1n oprannsaunn aonnL-conpo1nanennn n cnrnannsnpye1 o
aosHonoc1n acnknx neonpannLx nanennn.
Inyoka napepa an anun n acex kn1anuea na aonny Hepy n Rnonnen. S1o1 aapnan1 onn cn1ak1
caHLH nannyunH. yac1aye1cn ao aceH, 1o kak 1onLko a1o cnyn1cn, 1o acn 1nec1L ype1 nepenoena na
naun nnen, a caHn kn1anuL ypy1 pnnnoHa1necknHn HaneapaHn aocc1anaannaa1L c1a1yc-kao. 1kpL1o
o a1oH specL ne roaopn1, no ne 1ak 1pypno nonn1L nx c1peHnennn. ak, nanpnHep, ns ouenkn nonoennn na
qpon1ax anpno, 1o nnonuL peunnn na nnanuee apeHn sann1Lcn rnaanLH opasoH sanc1kon caonx 1Lnoa
o1 nap1nsancknx o1pnpoa c uenLk ykpenn1L anac1L Hapnone1onLx npaan1enLc1a, a rnaanoe, oecnen1L
cee akcnnya1aunk saxaaennon 1eppn1opnn n nopro1oan1L panLnenuee nac1ynnenne. HoponLe penc1ann
nnonuea, ocoenno ecnn onn ypy1 ycneunL, kpanne neaLropnL pnn kn1anckon c1oponL. Hoa1oHy, pnn 1oro
1oL ne ponyc1n1L a1oro, kn1anckoHy koHanpoaannk Lno nocoae1oaano noHeua1L a1oHy, pnn ero, ao-
nepaLx, aLpa1L nanonee ynsanHoe Hec1o nnonckoro qpon1a n cocpepo1oennLHn cnnaHn nanec1n nH ypap,
ao-a1opLx, na payx-1pex nynk1ax acero qpon1a peHonc1pnpoaa1L nac1ynnenne n, a-1pe1Lnx, aLpocn1L pnn
ycnnennn nap1nsan pae-1pn pnansnn a 1LnL nnonuea, yponLe pnn nap1nsancknx penc1ann. n1anckoe
koHanpoaanne a nnue an anun anonne cornacnnocL c noponon ouenkon n peuenneH n npnc1ynnnn k
nopro1oake a1nx onepaunn k naany Hap1a. o no1oH appyr c1ann nop pasnnnLHn npepnoraHn o11nrnaa1L
cpokn na anpenL, necHo1pn na 1o 1o ynyckann naronpnn1nyk oc1anoaky. Hpn nsyennn npnnn aLncnnnocL
(neko1opLe kn1anuL npoon1anncL), 1o o11nka cansana c 1opraHn pLnLx yac1koa, nasnaennLHn na 15
Hap1a. n1anuL cn1ak1, 1o ecnn onn nonpy1 nac1yna1L, 1o a1nH Hory1 aLnypn1L nnonuea na yc1ynkn
oae1ckoHy oksy, 1o esycnoano neena1enLno. aknH opasoH, napencL na aosHonoc1L aosnnknoaennn
konqnnk1a, kn1anuL 1epnk1 yponLn HoHen1 pnn nanecennn ypapa nnonuaH.
pnoapeHenno an anun aosnarae1 onLune napepL na aHeua1enLc1ao c1pan, sann1epecoaannLx a
coxpanennn nak1a pean1n pepaa - nonn1nkn o1kpL1Lx paepen. apak1epno sananenne an anun na
sacepannn 3-n ceccnn aunonanLno-nonn1neckoro coae1a: rpynna HanLypcknx penera1oa anecna npep-
509
noenne aLnyc1n1L peknapaunk, a ko1opon o1He1n1L, 1o konenon uenLk nac1onuen ocaoopn1enLnon
aonnL-conpo1nanennn nanne1cn ocaoopenne anLypnn, n pae open, o1 nnonckoro nra. o1ae1 na a1o
an anun sanann, 1o a1oro pena1L ne napo, no uenL nac1onuen aonnL saknkae1cn a 1eppn1opnanLnoH
o1nouennn - aocc1anoanenne c1a1yc-kao po nnunpen1a y Hec1a apko Hono (po naana aonnL), a a
HepynapopnoH - nak1 pean1n pepaa.
S1nH sananenneH an anun, no-anpnHoHy, nL1ae1cn onern1L sapay paspeuennn konqnnk1a ny1eH
npep1nanennn onee-Henee npneHneHon asL pnn neperoaopoa H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15>( ;" 1:?<
169I"< 1-45, 101, 134, 358, 408.
29
13 nnaapn 1939 r.. . . n1annoa nanpaann . . yranuy-penL-ckoHy cnepykuyk 1enerpaHHy: oouak
pnn auero caepennn, a a cnyae neoxopnHoc1n pnn nepepan kn1anuaH, 1o n a Aeneay na a1o1 pas ne epy
n npepc1aann1L a oae1e |nrn naunn| nac ype1 ypnu, ko1opoHy n pan ykasannn acneckn noppepnaa1L
npepnoennn ennnnr1ona y |Iy anusknL, npepc1aan1enL n1an a nre naunn| n okasLaa1L, ecnn nyno,
aospenc1ane na ppyrnx nenoa oae1a H#& ,( 4" 569( 78 1( 9" 311( 1" 21::( ;" 1?I"< 1-47.
A
HeperoaopL Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen HonLun eka c In1nepoH n nen1ponoH npoxopnnn 5-6 nnaapn
1939 r. a epx1ecrapene n knxene. pneannke coae1nnka nonnpepc1aa a IepHannn I. . c1axoaa o1 6
nnaapn o ansn1e eka coouanocL: nsn1 nocnn xapak1ep onLuon payc1oponnen konqepenunn, na ko1opon
acero yac1aoaano okono 40 enoaek. nn o1npaakn nx a knxen ns epnnna Ln cnapnen cneunanLnLn
noesp. HoHnHo nsaec1nLx oqnunanLnLx nnu co c1oponL neHuea a coaeuannnx yac1aoaano Hnoro akcnep1oa
(no aonpocaH akonoHnkn, HenLunnc1a, YkpannL, exocnoaaknn n 1. n.). ecepL aenncL a epx1ecrapene, a na
ppyron penL a knxene (c nen1ponoH) cnoanLx aonpocoa ocypennn nsaec1no e1Lpe 1) 1nouennn c
. In1nep npepoc1eperan eka npo1na panekonpyuero cnnennn c , n a ac1noc1n ykasan na
neena1enLnoc1L ansn1a n1annoaa a apuaay. ek saaepnn qkpepa, 1o paneko np1n no ny1n cnnennn c
HonLua ne naHepena n 1o ansn1 n1annoaa a apuaay ne npepanpn1cn. 2) k+*JIO.F*]l
nponeHe. In1nep saaepnn eka, 1o IepHannn ne conpae1cn no a1on nnnnn napyua1L nn1epecL HonLun. a
nnanunn nepnop a1a nponeHa aooue neak1yanLna, n npnc1yna1L k kopennoHy paspeuennk ee IepHannn
ne conpae1cn. HponeHa a1a Hoe1 ac1a1L na oepepL a cnyae aosnnknoaennn kaknx-nno coL1nn a ,
no n 1orpa IepHannn ne npnHe1 kaknx-nno peun1enLnLx uaroa es npepaapn1enLnoro coaeuannn c
HonLuen n, ao acnkoH cnyae, ne a yuep HonLue. 3) onpoc o -,-G-( In1nep saaepnn, 1o IepHannn ne
conpae1cn napyua1L c1a1yc eHenn n ace caon noenannn naHepena ocyuec1ann1L, oc1aaancL a paHkax
c1a1y1a. cnyae neoxopnHoc1n kaknx-nno papnkanLnLx nsHenennn IepHannn npepaapn1enLno
nocoaeuae1cn c HonLuen n n1aon. Ho nnnuna1nae eka ocypancn H_JF F-O.-.OO I.cOI F
J-]i, epes kopnpop. ek sanann o ro1oanoc1n HonLun non1n naac1pey penxy, cornacnauncL na
noc1ponky akc1eppn1opnanLnon aa1oc1papL o1 repHanckon 1eppn1opnn * anunry epes nonLcknn kopnpop
(nanopone 1on, ko1opan naHeena epes exnk pnn cansn nnesnn c enon). n noc1aann nnuL ycnoaneH,
1o a1o ne ponno nn a Hanon Hepe sape1L cansL HonLun c IpLnen HUVW ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >:( ;" =<?I"
< 1-42, 51, 84, 90, 124.
31
HeHopanpyHe nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 16 nnaapn 1939 r. oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay roaopn1cn:
1) Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1 k caepennk sananenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o
o1cy1c1ann y nero naHepennn npeapa1n1L pLonoanLn aonpoc a nonn1necknn. pnako oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, cHeunaan nonn1nky Rnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa, c1peHnuerocn k noppepannk HnpnLx
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy oonHn rocypapc1aaHn, c ero nonn1nkon aocnpenn1c1aoaannn paspyun1enLnon
pao1e oHnn1epna, n ncxopn ns nonoro nonn1neckoro asrnnpa, cn1akuero nnonckyk nonn1nky kak
an1ncoae1ckyk, npnpae1 nonn1neckoe snaenne pLonoanLH neperoaopaH, nannkunHcn nc1o
akonoHnecknH aonpocoH. akoe o1nouenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa nanne1cn eccnopno
necnpaaepnnaLH. ppyron c1oponL, coae1ckan c1opona npoponae1 roaopn1L o neconkpennn nnonckon
c1oponon Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa, necHo1pn na aLncnnauykcn, no nnonckoHy pas1ncnennk,
neocnoaa1enLnoc1L noponoro oannennn, n c1peHn1cn
510
ooc1pn1L nonoenne enanneH pnk1oaa1L nnonckon c1opone ycnoann, Horyune npn nLneuneH c1poe
oae1ckoro oksa npeapa1n1L na pene a nn1oec1ao nnonckne pLonoanLe npaaa, ocnoaannLe na
Hop1cHy1ckoH poroaope. akoe o1nouenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa coaepuenno nenonn1no pnn
Hnepa1opckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
2) Rnonckne noppannLe, nanaunecn nnonepaHn a pLonoac1ae a panLneaoc1onLx aopax oae1ckoro
oksa, ponrne ropL npnnarann noc1onnnLe c1apannn k akonoHneckoHy pasan1nk ynoHnny1Lx aopnLx
npoc1panc1a, ocoenno co apeHenn saknkennn Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa. RnonuL, nponannn caon ocoLe
ep1L, poc1nrnn nLneunero coc1onnnn pLonoac1aa n cnococ1aoaann asanHnoHy npeycneaannk a
pLonoac1ae. aknH opasoH, coxpanenne pLonoanLx npaa n nn1epecoa c1ano caHLH nacyunLH n
neo1nara1enLnLH 1peoaanneH, ocnoaannLH na aone acero nnonckoro napopa. Hec1o 1oro, 1oL oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nonpoc1y npnsnano a1o1 qak1, ono nannae1 roaopn1L o 1ex ropax, korpa nnonckne
noppannLe nHenn a caoeH nonLsoaannn ne onLue 100 c nnunnH yac1koa, 1o o1nocn1cn k 30-ne1nen
paanoc1n, 1. e. k naanLnoHy nepnopy pLonoac1aa. S1o - aLaop, nrnopnpykunn aLueynoHnny1yk nc1opnk
n 1peoaanne nnonuea. S1o - nonLn aLaop, saLaakunn qak1, 1o coae1ckan c1opona nLne nHee1 a caoeH
nonLsoaannn onLue yac1koa, eH nnonuL, 1. e. ona nHee1 400 c nnunnH yac1koa, a 1o apeHn kak ona
nHena 1orpa nnuL 20-30 yac1koa. oae1ckan c1opona saLaae1 n 1o1 qak1, 1o onLunnc1ao ns a1nx 400
yac1koa Lno cpano a apenpy coae1ckon rocnpoHLunennoc1n a cnny cornauennn npo1a - apaxan. akoe
napyuenne pLonoanLx npaa nanece1 cnnLnLn ypap ocoLH nc1opnecknH yac1aaH acero nnonckoro
napopa, 1o ne Hoe1 cn1a1Lcn 1epnnHLH. Hoa1oHy Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 ne noena1L,
1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nepecHo1peno caoe o1nouenne.
3) epaano coae1ckan c1opona penana sananenne o o1cy1c1ann y nee naHepennn o1nnHa1L y nnonuea
sakpennennLe sa nnHn pLonoanLe yac1kn, xo1n L onn c1aannncL na 1oprn, a nLne sananne1, 1o ona ne
npepnonarae1 anocn1L ckonLko-nnypL cepLesnLe nsHenennn a apenpnyk nna1y. HpepnaraeHan nnonckon
c1oponon c1annnsaunn pLonoanLx yac1koa ne osnaae1 aLxopa sa paHkn Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa, kak
npnnncLaae1 coae1ckan c1opona. 1annnsaunn pLonoanLx yac1koa nanne1cn epnnc1aenno cnpaaepnnaLH
cnocooH paspeuennn aonpoca, poc1nrny1LH a pesynL1a1e asanHnoro cornauennn n npnsnannLH na ocnoae
ponrone1nero onL1a caHLH pasyHnLH pnn npepo1apauennn konqnnk1oa Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn. S1o1
cnoco nanne1cn caHLH nopxopnunH pnn nLneunero nonoennn coae1cko-nnonckoro pLonoac1aa. a1oH
Hono roaopn1L c eue onLuen yepn1enLnoc1Lk npn nLneuneH c1poe oae1ckoro oksa. Hpn ycnoann
coxpanennn 1oproa coae1ckoe sananenne o aosHonoc1n npnope1ennn nnonuaHn pLonoanLx yac1koa nnn o
rapan1nn 1akoaoro npnope1ennn nyno cn1a1L a konenoH ce1e nnuennLH acnkoro snaennn, a no1oHy
nyno npnsna1L neaosHonLH aec1n panLnenune neperoaopL na ocnoae coae1ckoro npepnoennn.
Hnepa1opckoHy npaan1enLc1ay aepn1cn, 1o ne1 nnkakoro ocnoaannn anocn1L nsHenennn a nac1onunn
nopnpok c1annnsaunn pLonoanLx yac1koa, pas ne1 snoyHLunennoro naHepennn y coae1ckon c1oponL, kak
o 1oH sananne1 coae1cknn o1ae1nLn HeHopanpyH.
4) e nnonckan c1opona, ko1opyk coae1ckan c1opona es ocnoaannn oannne1 a neconkpennn>
H'k1cHy1ckoro poroaopa n a c1peHnennn aLn1n sa paHkn a1oro poroaopa, a coae1ckan kpona nrnopnpye1
Hop1cHy1cknn poroaop n c1peHn1cn aLn1n sa paHkn a1oro poroaopa. Henno ona c1peHn1cn opnoc1oponne
ncknkn1L ns nnonckon akcnnya1aunn 1e pLonoanLe yac1kn, ko1opLe nnonckne noppannLe sakonno
saapenpoaann na ocnoae onaenunn, a paano-c1peHn1cn cysn1L n npenn1c1aoaa1L sakonnon n pasyHnon
pLonoanon pen1enLnoc1n nnoncknx noppannLx, nHekunx npaao na pLonoanLe yac1kn, npepoc1aanennLe
onaenunen. akoe penc1ane oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa npo1naopen1 pyxy Hop1cHy1ckoro poroaopa n
nanece1 yuep pLonoac1ay nnonuea. pnako nnonckan c1opona, yn1Laan noenannn coae1ckon c1oponL,
npnpepnaae1cn aosHono npnHnpn1enLnoro o1nouennn k aonpocy o ncknkennn yac1koa n ro1oaa aec1n
panLnenune neperoaopL na ocnoae oHena coo1ae1c1aykunx yac1koa na opnopopnLe n opnouennLe
yac1kn. pnoc1oponnee ncknkenne pLonoanLx yac1koa no coopaennnH, onaenunen ne
npepycHo1pennLH, nan1cn nesakonnLH. eH onee nan1cn nesakon-
511
.0,' -FGO FH-/F*Ia F/J.I /*Id-/Fa / _J-F/IHG-.Oa *,_-.FIcO..0i +fIF/*H( FGO
FH-/F*Ia F/J.I d-GI-/ FiJI.O/K _@_J-d.-,+ PI -- F_J,0^G-..F/K` /- J0DGH.0-
+fIF/*O' */J0- D0GO PI .-] PI*J-_G-.0' / .I Gd.I PID/O/KFa _J-F/IHG-.OO
*,_-.FIcO..0i +fIF/*H a_.F*O, J0D_J,0^G-..O*I, PI /- Oi +fIF/*O' */J0- D++/
OF*G`f-.0 OP Oi e*F_G+I/IcOO' OD J0DGH.0- +fIF/*O' PI*J-_G-..0- PI a_.cI,O' FF/IHGa`/
_J/OHH-F /-,' */J0- _J-F/IHG-.0 FH-/F*] F_J,0^G-..F/O( ,_-JI/JF*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H _JaHGa-/ +i _JO,OJ-.Oa H - F/J-,G-.OO F/OfK FGI^-.Oa _ _GI.+
*,_-.FIcO..0i +fIF/*H(
L7 H0^-OPGd-..0, FDJId-.Oa, O HHO+ .IF/+_G-.Oa _/HO/-GK. _-JOI *
J0DGHF/H+' ,_-JI/JF*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _a/K .- ,d-/ .- _d-GI/K' f/D0 ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H /IHIG Gd.- H.O,I.O- F+b-F/H+`bO, J0DGH.0, _JIHI, O O./-J-FI,
a_.c-H . /*IP0HIGFK / +P*Oi .F/J..Oi IJ+,-./H _ _H+ HJH O *.H-.cO] H
c-Gai F/Od-.Oa FGI^-.Oal O , . 06, on. 1, . 23, . 251, . /0/4P. 1)LR(
w ? .IfIGI 1939 ( Du-*/I,O a_.F* .Id.,I F/IGO ,-d+.IJ.0- *.c-FFOO(
e/, /.^-.OO .IODG-- +aPHO,] .P HF-i D0GI -GO*DJO/I.Oa(
I_J-G- 1939 ( <IGOjI*F O.jJ,OJHIG a_.F* _FGI' f/ _-J-HJ0 -GO*DJO/I.OO F
;FFO-] .O H *-] ,-J- k.- _J-_GII`/ H,-^I/-GKF/HI H -]F/HOa =_.OO( -GO*DJO/I.Oa .-
.I,-J-.I H,-^OHI/KFa H IGK.-HF/f.+` FO/+IcO` _JO +FGHOO' -FGO =_.Oa D+-/ H-F/. F-Da
JIP+,.l OL9n`$%% +. L]_ b9fc ^oo0 1o l90. M]$., 1952.2. 505P.
12 O`.a 1939 ( a_.F*O- HGIF/O +F/I.HOGO DG*I+ I.GO]F*Oi O jJI.c+PF*Oi *.c-FFO] H
a.KcP..- 6/a.KcP..KF*, *.jGO*/- _JD.-- F,( )!. 138P.
45 .`.a 1939 ( _FG -GO*DJO/I.OO H =_.OO ;( J-]O FDbOG ,O.OF/J+ O.F/JI..0i -G
=_.OO p( 8J./- /H.F/O FH- _JIHO/-GKF/HI H-F/. _-J-HJ0 _ /a.KcP..KF*,+ H_JF+
OZ[\2. 19191939. L]$0^ B_0$_`. Yo%. Ij. 2. 229230P.
/)Q O`Ga _J-F/IHO/-GO IJ,OO FH,-F/. F H-..0, ,O.OF/J, /II*. DF+OGO /J-DHI.Oa
=_.OO * -GO*DJO/I.OO' I 11 O 14 O`Ga e/. /J-DHI.Oa D0GO +/H-Jd-.0 *IDO.-/, B.JI.+,0(
1L O`Ga 1939 ( .IfIGOFK _-J-HJ0 ,-d+ 8J./] . J-]O( 8JO/I HJ+fOG J-]O PIJI.--
_/HG-..0] _J-*/ FGI^-.Oa( J-*/ H0PHIG .-HGKF/H P.IfO/-GK.] fIF/O _JIHabOi
*J+H -GO*DJO/I.OO' FD-.. /-i' */ D0G PIO./-J-FHI. H *O/I]F*, J0.*-( /H-/ .I
+JP0 =_.OO .O _J-GIIGO _JO.a/K J-^O/-GK.0- ,-J0 e*.,Of-F* IHG-.Oa' H fIF/.F/O
_JO,-.O/K e,DIJ(
8.GO]F*O] _FG H O/I- 8( ( -JJ FDbIG ,O.OF/J+ O.F/JI..0i -G -GO*DJO/I.OO
<IGOjI*F+' f/ _JO.a/O- a_.F*Oi +FGHO] D+-/ JIH.FOGK. _G.,+ OP.I.O` -GO*DJO/I.OO
OP O/Ia OIb$^. . 285P. 1R O`Ga >-,D-JG-. PIaHOG H _IGI/- DbO.' f/ k_J--G0 DF+d-.Oa
/*O]F*Oi _-J-HJH D++/ JI.Of-.0 /a.KcPO.KF*., H_JF,l OIb$^.) . 284P.
// d- -.K' 1R O`Ga' *I >-,D-JG-. PIH-JaG _IJGI,-./' f/ _-J-HJ0 D++/ *IFI/KFa
/GK* k/a.KcP..KF* H_JFIl' J-]O H /-G-JI,,- H .. .IF/]fOH *IP0HIG
H0.F/K O c-G-FDJIP.F/K FGI^-.Oa .I +FGHOai' _J-Gd-..0i 8JO/]' PIaHOH' f/
-GO*DJO/I.OO H0.-- _]/. .I FDGOd-.O- F =_.O-] OIb$^.) . 286)28/P. 1R O`Ga <IGOjI*F
/H-/OG J-].' f/ k8.GOa ,d-/ H F.H., _JO.a/K _J-Gd-.O- 8JO/0 H _-JH.IfIGK.]
jJ,+G-l OIb$^. . 290P.
I*O, DJIP,' I.GO]F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H FGIFOGFK _JO.a/K a_.F*O- _J-Gd-.Oa O,-.. H
// -.K' *I >-,D-JG-. H0F/+_OG H _IJGI,-./- F _J/OH_Gd.0,O +/H-Jd-.Oa,O(
19 O`Ga FF/aGIFK H/JIa D-F-I 8J./0 F J-]O' I 43 O`Ga >-,D-JG-. OPH-F/OG J-]O
J-^-.OO _JIHO/-GKF/HI _JO.a/K a_.F*O- +FGHOa D-P HFa*Oi OP,-.-.O](
44 O`Ga a_.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H *.F/I/OJHIG' f/ __OFI.O- FH,-F/. PIaHG-.Oa D+-/
P.IfI/K _JOP.I.O- -GO*DJO/I.O-] k.H _Ja*Il H O/I-' /*IP / _,bO >I. I]^. O
.-H,-^I/-GKF/H H -]F/HOa =_.OO .I **+_OJHI..] /-JJO/JOO 6F,( ,(F!.1939.22 !D&P.
512
22 nknn a1o coaHec1noe sananenne Lno napaqnpoaano oenHn c1oponaHn HVt" 1919<1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"
< {7D" E"< t" 313I" 24 nknn 1939 r. npeHLep-Hnnnc1p ennkopn1annn eannL eHepnen, aLc1ynan a nana1e
ounn, osnakoHnn anrnnnckyk ouec1aennoc1L c 1ekc1oH sananennn.
S1o sananenne aouno a nc1opnk kak cornauenne pn1a - penrn. apak1epno, 1o a cornauennn peL una
ne 1onLko o eaepnoH n1ae, a oo acen okkynnpoaannon Rnonnen 1eppn1opnn. penrn a nn1epaLk
nnoc1pannLH koppecnonpen1aH 24 nknn o1kpoaenno npnsnan, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao c caHoro
naana (nnono-kn1anckon aonnL - 7 nknn 1937 r.) ne nHeno a anpy Heua1L Rnonnn. a aonpoc
koppecnonpen1a, o1nocn1cn nn cornauenne ko aceHy n1ak, penrn o1ae1nn: HpnnunnnanLnoe cornauenne
npepycHa1pnaae1 panonL, saxaaennLe nnonckon apHnen a eaepnoH, en1panLnoH n KnoH n1ae
HA22"- 1939"- 26 2v;I"
ennkopn1annn, 1aknH opasoH, npnsnana sakonnoc1L nnonckon arpeccnn a n1ae, cornacnnacL na
npeLaanne nnoncknx aonck a a1on c1pane a 1eenne neonpepenennoro cpoka n onsanacL ne Heua1L
yc1anoanennk a n1ae noaoro nopnpka. 1o e apeHn nnkaknx onsa1enLc1a no o1nouennk k
ennkopn1annn Rnonnn na cen ne pana.
ycnoannx, korpa Rnonnn aena aoennLe penc1ann npo1na n a panone pekn anxnn-Ion, cornauenne
pn1a - penrn, nannaueecn ac1Lk nonn1nkn panLneaoc1onoro knxena, ykpennnno nosnunn Rnonnn n
nonoenne nnoncknx aonck a n1ae na 1oH nnaupapHe, c ko1oporo onn penc1aoaann npo1na n .
oae1ckoe rocypapc1ao okasanocL, 1aknH opasoH, nepep nenocpepc1aennon onacnoc1Lk aonnL
opnoapeHenno a apone n na anLneH oc1oke, npneH es coksnnkoa.- 1-60, 550, 556, 557, 560, 587; 2-
336, 342
33
12 nnaapn 1939 r. Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen enrpnn akn o1nann o peuennn npaan1enLc1aa
npncoepnnn1Lcn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y. 16-18 nnaapn 1939 r. coc1onncn ansn1 akn a IepHannk.
o apeHn ansn1a akn Ln npnnn1 In1nepoH, ko1opLn sanncan a caoeH pneannke, 1o peren1 enrpnn .
op1n nopynn akn ckasa1L In1nepy, 1o noka on (op1n) c1on1 ao rnaae enrpnn, IepHannn Hoe1
paccn1Laa1L na enrpnk kak na npepannenuero ppyra. S1o sananenne nanne1cn rnaanon uenLk ero
noespkn... HA/!_ A22!/! 2!_Q 1/; $/A22"- #_9" 1b $/A 9;2!2 #/22
H193=- 19:2 "I"- "( 19:>"- *" ?:I" pesynL1a1e a1oro ansn1a annnnne IepHannn na any1pennkk n
aneunkk nonn1nky enrpnn snan1enLno ycnnnnocL. Lc1ynan a napnaHen1e 22 qeapann 1939 r., npeHLep-
Hnnnc1p enrpnn enekn sanann, 1o enrpnn a caoen nonn1nke onnpae1cn npepe acero na pepaaL ocn.
HpncoepnnenneH k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y, ckasan on, enrpnn enae1 pokasa1L, 1o ona cornacna c
uennHn a1nx pepaa.
Hopnncanne npo1okona o npncoepnnennn enrpnn k an1nkoHnn1epnoackoHy nak1y coc1onnocL 24 qeapann
1939 r. a ypaneu1e.- 1-63.
34
1peHnenne orpapn1L naunonanLnLe n nHnepckne nn1epecL caonx c1pan o1 yrposL arpeccnn co c1oponL
IepHannn, 1annn n Rnonnn nannocL rnaanon panyuen cnnon cnnennn ennkopn1annn n L ao a1opon
nonoanne 30-x ropoa. apan1nnnan peL . ysaenL1a 5 ok1npn 1937 r., anrno-aHepnkanckne u1anLe
neperoaopL no aonpocaH ooponL nxoro okeana a naane 1938 ropa Lnn nepaLHn uaraHn a a1oH
nanpaanennn. ennkopn1annn n qpanunn kooppnnnpoaann caok nonn1nky cnnennn c L, ocoenno a
aonpocax aoopyennn. epLesnLH npenn1c1aneH pnn a1oro cnnennn nannnocL aHepnkanckoe
sakonopa1enLc1ao o nen1pann1e1e (1937 r.), ko1opoe sanpeuano akcnop1 aoopyennn n aoennLx Ha1epnanoa
aokkunH rocypapc1aaH. a npak1nke a1o aHapro, kak nokasann n1anLnnckan arpeccnn a nccnnnn n aonna
a cnannn, nrpano na pyky arpeccopaH - a aoennon noHoun npepe acero nypanncL nx ep1aL.
4 nnaapn 1939 r., opauancL c nocnanneH k konrpeccy, ysaenL1 no1peoaan o1HenL aHapro na aoopyenne
n aLckasancn sa npnHenenne pasnnnLx He1o-'poa noHoun peHokpa1necknH c1panaH, ncknkan yac1ne
L a aonne. pnako nepaan nonL1ka nepecHo1pa sakona o nen1pann1e1e ne ypanacL. onrpeccHenL -
nsonnunonnc1L ponnncL peuennn o1non1L ero paccHo1penne po cnepykuen ceccnn konrpecca (ee
o1kpL1ne naHeanocL na 3 nnaapn 1940 r.)'.
aspasnauancn 1 cen1npn 1939 r. aonna a apone (L 5 cen1npn npoaosrnacnnn nen1pann1e1)
no1peoaana cpono aepny1Lcn k nepecHo1py sakona o nen1pann1e1e. npoc nacenennn a cen1npe 1939 ropa
nokasan, 1o 80 rpapan
33 3ak. N 183 513
aLckasanncL sa noepy ennkopn1annn, panunn n HonLun n nopaenne naunc1ckon IepHannn. oc1nrnya
koHnpoHncca c nnpepaHn konrpecca, ysaenL1 n ero c1oponnnkn ponnncL o1HenL aHapro na ycnoann
npnnunna kau anp kappn (nna1n nannnLHn n aLaosn caH), 1o nannocL cepLesnon noppepkon
ennkopn1annn anno1L po npnnn1nn sakona o nenp-nnse (11 Hap1a 1941 r.).
oaLn sakon o nen1pann1e1e, npnnn1Ln 4 nonpn 1939 r., yc1anaannaan aHec1e c 1eH sanpe1nyk sony pnn
nnaaannn aHepnkancknx cypoa (opno ns ycnoann koHnpoHncca c nsonnunonnc1aHn), ko1opan oxaa1Laana
snan1enLnLe panonL 1nan1neckoro okeana, 1o yc1pannno pnn rn1nepoacknx aoenno-Hopcknx cnn
onacnoc1L c1onknoaennn c aHepnkancknH qno1oH na anrnnncknx koHHynnkaunnx n cnococ1aoaano naany
IepHannen neorpannennon nopaopnon aonnL npo1na ennkopn1annn n panunn (cH. 1y4 " $"
/J!;2!/! * 1936<19:1 "< "( 1995I"
nonpe 1939 r. a L Ln cospan anrno-qpanuyscknn sakynonLn coae1. onpone ypepanacL anrno-
qpanuysckan koHnccnn kooppnnaunn. a 1 nnaapn 1940 r. nrnnn pasHec1nna sakasL a L na 1450
caHone1oa. Hnop1npoaanacL n ppyran npopykunn, no a uenoH pasHepL aHepnkanckoro akcnop1a Lnn no
pnpy npnnn orpannennLHn, okono 2 Hnn. ponn. eeHecnno. eH ne Henee sa nepaLn rop aonnL npnHepno
45 aHepnkanckoro akcnop1a Lno nanpaaneno a c1opony ennkopn1annn n ee nHnepcknx anapennn, a 1o
apeHn kak noc1aakn L a IepHannk Lnn qak1neckn npekpauenL. HonL1kn nporepHancknx cnn a L, a
ac1noc1n, aHepnkanckoro nocna a onpone . ennepn, pon1Lcn nocpepnnec1aa L a saknkennn Hnpa c
IepHannen (1. n. nnan ennepn), Lnn ysaenL1oH o1knonenL. Hop1anknaann L k cnnennk c
ennkopn1annen n coL1nn na anLneH oc1oke, xo1n apHnnnc1paunn ysaenL1a n o1kasLaanacL pa1L na
cen 1aeppLe onsa1enLc1aa o noHoun ennkopn1annn a cnyae nanapennn Rnonnn na ee asna1ckne
anapennn. eanLnoe qopHnpoaanne aHepnkano-pn1anckoro aoennoro coksa Lno eue anepepn, (cH.
&K1// '" #" ;-A/22/ !T/2 1_ !J A2J J_"- "( 19>:b !2 *"- "
3"- "( 19?6I"< 1-66, 86, 215, 244, 297; 2-127, 339, 403.
35
Hocon 1annn a . occo 17 ok1npn 1938 r. noc1aann nepep . H. Ho1eHknnLH aonpoc, ne npnHe1 nn
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nocpepnnec1ao n1anLnnuea a pene ocaoopennn saxaaennLx ncnancknHn
Hn1ennkaHn aknnaen neko1opLx coae1cknx 1ennoxopoa a oHen na sapepannLx a n1anLnncknx
noppannLx n coae1cknx rpapanok - en n1anLnnuea H#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" 2( 9" 25( 1" 25=( ;" ?9<91I"
27 nnaapn 1939 r. Ho1eHknn npnrnacnn occo n coounn eHy, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnHae1
npepnoenne nocna o copenc1ann n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa ocaoopennk ns nnena coae1cknx Hopnkoa
1ennoxopoa oHcoHon, a1anHa, kpyna n akc IenLu n cornacno, co caoen c1oponL, ocaoopn1L n
aLcna1L ns 10 n1anLnnuea n paspeun1L aLesp payH coae1cknH rpapankaH - enaH n1anLnnuea, o
ko1opLx xopa1anc1aoaano noconLc1ao H#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" >( ;" 6>I"
26 n 30 anpenn 1939 r. 1annn yaepoHnn coae1ckoe nonnpepc1ao a nHe, 1o anac1n renepana panko
ro1oaL neHepnenno o1nyc1n1L 95 Hopnkoa, cnn1Lx c 1ennoxopoa a1anHa, kpyna n akc IenLu n
nepepann 7 Hopnkoa 1ennoxopa oHcoHon a pacnopnenne IepHannn pnn oHena na apec1oaannLx a
repHancknx rpapan H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 99( ;" 113( 122<123I" pesynL1a1e neperoaopoa
Ho1eHknna c repHancknH nocnoH a LynenyproH Lna poc1nrny1a poroaopennoc1L o ocaoopennn n
aosapauennn a 7 Hopnkoa 1ennoxopa oHcoHon H#& ,( 4" 511( 78" :( 9" 2:( 1" =( ;" 12?I" 95 Hopnkoa
1ennoxopoa a1anHa, kpyna n akc IenLu aepnynncL na opnny 4 nknn 1939 r., a 7 Hopnkoa
1ennoxopa oHcoHon aosapa1nnncL a 6 cen1npn 1939 r. (cH. K/!2"< 1939"<6( ? 2v 2 ? /!"I"
< 1-76, 300, 314, 372, 400, 514; 2-241, 422.
36
1939 r. a oae1ckoH okse naxopnnocL 3165 ncnancknx pe1en H#& ,( 4" 59=( 78" 1( 9" 153( 1" 3=( ;" 39b
#& ,( 4" 5:?K( 78" 1:>( 9" 2( 1" 1( ;" 222>( 22>I" nn nnx Lnn cospanL ukonL-nn1epna1L c npenopaaanneH
na popnoH nsLke. ce npnexaaune a ncnanckne pe1n nonynnn ouee n npoqeccnonanLnoe
opasoaanne, npneH snan1enLnan ac1L - aLcuee. norne ns nnx a ropL
514
ennkon 1eec1aennon aonnL nounn popoaonLuaHn a oae1ckyk pHnk n c opyneH a pykax saunuann
caok a1opyk popnny.- 1-76, 152, 615; 2-241.
37
epcanLcknn HnpnLn poroaop a o1pene 10 (c1. 99) - o eHene (nannepe) - onpepennn, 1o IepHannn
o1kasLaanacL a nonLsy rnaanLx coksnLx n o1epnnnaunxcn pepaa o1 acnknx npaa n npaaoocnoaannn na
1eppn1opnk eHenn (nannepL). aknH opasoH, a1o1 poroaop nnuL o1pennn eHenL o1 IepHannn, no ne
yc1anaannaan ero rocypapc1aennon npnnapnenoc1n (cH. #/;O2J A2_J 1"< "( 1926I"
ornacno epcanLckoHy HnpnoHy poroaopy n peuennk konqepenunn nocnoa 1923 r., nrnnn n panunn Lnn
onsanL okasa1L noHouL n1ae. 8 Han 1924 r. npepc1aan1enn panunn, ennkopn1annn, 1annn n Rnonnn
nopnncann a Hapne nannepckyk (eHenLckyk) konaenunk, paspao1annyk koHnccnen oae1a nrn naunn,
cornacno ko1opon nannepckan onac1L npnsnaaanacL coc1aanon ac1Lk n1aL. konaenunn roaopnnocL:
Hpaao cyaepenn1e1a nap nannepon nnn ero ncnonnenne ne Hoe1 L1L nsHeneno es cornacnn aLcoknx
poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon.- 1-82, 208.
38
an1nnckan n1an1a - nok Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a: Sc1onnn, a1ann n n1aL, cospannLn na ocnoae
aoennoro coksa Hepy Sc1onnen n a1anen, saknkennoro a 1923 r., n oqopHnennLn poroaopoH o cornacnn n
co1pypnnec1ae Hepy Sc1onnen, a1anen n n1aon o1 12 cen1npn 1934 r.
pneannke o1 6 qeapann 1939 r. apeHennLn noaepennLn a penax a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoa cpenan
sanncL o ac1pee c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen n1aL K. YpuncoH, ko1opLn nnqopHnpoaan ero o 1onLko
1o sakonnauencn konqepenunn an1nnckon n1an1L: InaanLe n1orn konqepenunn caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o
ona opopnna nonn1nky nen1pann1e1a caonx nenoa n onpepennna ee rnaanon qopHon yac1ne nenoa
an1nnckon n1an1L a Hnpnon pao1e ppyrnx c1pan. poHe 1oro, konqepenunn npnnnna npepnoenne
ac1onuea o xosnnc1aennoH co1pypnnec1ae na cnyan aonnL n ypepnna pnn a1oro cneunanLnLn koHn1e1
akcnep1oa, ko1opLn ye 1enepL (a Hnpnoe apeHn) ponen sann1Lcn aLpao1kon ocnoa 1akoro
co1pypnnec1aa.
anee . I. Hospnnkoa saHe1nn, 1o y Ypunca cnonnocL anea1nenne, 1o nspaana cyuec1aykuan
nanpnennoc1L Hepy ac1onuaHn n na1LuaHn (na naunonanLnon, xosnnc1aennon n pp. noae) npnaena,
kae1cn, ac1onuea k 1oHy, 1o onn c1ann nepoaonLnL aoennLH coksoH c na1LuaHn.
Ypunc sanann, 1o na1Lun n ac1onuL aonpoca o aoennoH co1pypnnec1ae ne nopnnHann, a nn1oauL n 1eH
onee; onn snak1, kak peannao a1ann n Sc1onnn nserann (ns-sa nannepL n nnLno) aoennoro cornauennn
c n1aon.
...R cnpocnn, kak 1onkoaa1L sakonL o nen1pann1e1e n1aL, a1ann n Sc1onnn c 1okn spennn an1nnckon
n1an1L. anpnHep, kak noc1ynn1 paa nena n1an1L, ecnn 1pe1nn nen nopaeprae1cn nanapennk
arpeccopa. c1any1cn onn nen1panLnLHn nnn e okay1 eHy aoennyk noHouL. Ypunc o1ae1nn, 1o 1akon
aonpoc aosnnk n a ero ronoae, no on ero ne noc1aann na ocypenne caonx konner. Hoa1oHy nonoenne
oc1ae1cn pnn nero c1onL e nencnLH, kak n pnn Henn H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 12( 1" 126( ;" 1?-19I"< 1-
84.
39
anan n1an1a - nonn1necknn coks exocnoaaknn, yHLnnn n Krocnaann, cospannLn nocne nepaon
Hnpoaon aonnL npn copenc1ann panunn.
oroaopnLHn ak1aHn, nanaunHncn kpnpnecknH ocnoaanneH pnn cospannn anon n1an1L, Lnn
exocnoaauko-krocnaacknn, exocnoaauko-pyHLncknn n krocnaao-pyHLncknn poroaopL, saknkennLe a 1920
-1921 rr. panunn saknknna a 1924-1927 rr. co c1panaHn - nenaHn anon n1an1L aoenno-
nonn1neckoe cornauenne.
knxenckoe cornauenne n nocnepoaaauee pacnenenne exocnoaaknn IepHannen nononnn koneu
cyuec1aoaannk anon n1an1L.- 1-93, 432. ,
40
oks Ipeunn, yHLnnn, ypunn n Krocnaann,
saknkennLn 9 qeapann 1934 r. a qnnax. c1ynnn a cnny a nkne 1934 r.
Hpnxop k anac1n a IepHannn In1nepa n ak1nansaunn yc1peHnennn qaunc1ckon 1annn copenc1aoaann
cnnennk e1Lpex ankancknx c1pan, sann1epecoaannLx a coxpanennn c1a1yc-kao na ankanax n
opnen1npoaaaunxcn a caoen aneunen nonn1nke, rnaanLH opasoH, na panunk. qeapane 1934 r. onn
aLpao1ann ounn pokyHen1 - nak1, a ko1opoH roaopnnocL o enannn cnococ1aoaa1L ykpen-
33*
515
G-.O` ,OJI .I 1IG*I.Ii O _f-J*OHIGFK' f/ F/J.0 HPIO,. IJI./OJ+`/ D-P_IF.F/K FHOi
DIG*I.F*Oi JI.Oc( _G.O/-GK.0] F-*J-/.0] _J/*G _J-+F,I/JOHIG *IPI.O- _,bO H
FG+fI- .I_I-.Oa .I .+ OP F/JI. ) +fIF/.Oc _I*/I( s/ _Gd-.O- O- JIF_JF/JI.aGFK OI
FG+fI] .I_I-.Oa OI IPOI/F*O- JI.Oc0 +JcOO( F_-cOIGK.] -*GIJIcOO +JcOa HJOGI'
f/ _I*/ .- _J/OHJ-fO/ -- HJ.0, /.^-.Oa, F ???;( 1GIJOa O 8GDI.Oa /*IPIGOFK
_JO,*.+/K * _I*/+(
+FGHOai' FGdOH^OiFa _FG- .IfIGI H/J] ,OJH] H].0' 1IG*I.F*Ia 8O/IO/I _J-*JI/OGI
FH- F+b-F/HHI.O-() 1)93' 15L' 194' 444' 333' 332' 323' 212' 2LQ' 514n 4)49' 3L' 94' 42L' 451'
459' 4RQ' 4QL' 2L3' 2L2' 259(
21
-*F/ ,-,JI.+,I FG-+`bO]m
kHO+ .IF/+_G-.Oa H]F* -.-JIGI MJI.*' H .IF/ab-- HJ-,a _JOFiO/ ,IFFH0] _-J-i
*I/IG.F* .IF-G-.Oa H MJI.cO` O H _FG-.O- O. ,.O- /0FafO OF_I.c-H +d- _-J-^GO
jJI.c+PF*+` JI.Oc+( F_I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _JFOG jJI.c+PF*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _JO.a/K
+d- /-_-JK *G 1L3 /0F( d-.bO. O -/-]' . .I _J-HO-/K +H-GOf-.O- HGO0 D-d-.c-H'
-FGO .IdO, H]F* .IcO.IGOF/H +FOGO/Fa(
MJI.c+PF*- _JIHO/-GKF/H' */J- OP +,I.O/IJ.0i FDJId-.O] +d- ^OJ* /*J0G FH`
JI.Oc+' J-^OG _J-F/IHO/K +D-dOb- D]cI, O GOcI,' dOP.O */J0i +JdIGI D0 _IF.F/K(
P /-i d- FDJId-.O] O D+-/ F.IDdI/K _JHGKF/HO-,' .IF*GK* O F,d-/' d-.bO. O
-/-] O- /GK* OI jJI.c+PF*] /-JJO/JOO' O H P.- F_I.OO' _JO,0*I`b-] * JI.Oc-(
MJI.c+PF*- _JIHO/-GKF/H JIFF,/JO/ FH,-F/. F OF_I.F*O, _JIHO/-GKF/H, HF- ,-J0' */J0-
_PHGOGO D0 FH,-F/O/K - +,I.O/IJ.0- DaPI..F/O F - ,I/-JOIGK.0,O HP,d.F/a,O(
F- d- +d- /-_-JK _J-F/IHGa-/Fa aF.0,' f/ e/O HP,d.F/O *Id+/Fa .-F/I/f.0,O _JO
_Gd-.OO' IGK.-]^-- JIPHO/O- */J /J+. _J-HO-/K(
MJI.c+PF*- _JIHO/-GKF/H O- F,.-HI-/Fa' f/ O J+O- _JIHO/-GKF/HI .- _J-,O.+/
_JOF-O.O/KFa * -G+ FJf.] _,bO' */JIa /J-D+-/Fa' _JO.O,Ia F FH-] F/J.0 ,-J0' F
H0/-*I`bO,O /F`I /a/I,O( . D0G D0 JI +P.I/K' *I*H0 .I,-J-.Oa ?H-/F*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI _-J- GOc, /] d- _JDG-,0(
MJI.c+PF*,+ _JIHO/-GKF/H+ D0G D0 HId. P.I/K' .I,-J-. GO _JIHO/-GKF/H ???; _JO.a/K
+fIF/O- H e/, O-/GdO, +,IOO/IJO, -G- H *I*] D0 / OO D0G jJ,- 6jO.I.FHIa
_,bK' _F0G*I _JHGKF/HOa O ,-O*I,-./H O' H FD-..F/O' _+b-.O- OI FH`
/-JJO/JO` .-*/J fOFGI D-d-.c-H O /( (7l O , . 06. on. 1, . 2, . II, . 555/P. 1)
93' 1L4(
2I
S( S( O/HO.H H FH-, _OFK,- _G_J-+ ???; H -GO*DJO/I.OO ( ( I]F*,+ 19 j-HJIGa
1939 ( _OFIGm ko(((g ?GIF. _G+f-..0, /( ?+JOc-, /f.0, FH--.Oa,' DGK^O.F/H fG-.H
jJI.c+PF* *IDO.-/I HPJIdIG _J/OH .-,-G-.. _JOP.I.Oa MJI.* -@`J-( >IF/K fG-.H
*IDO.-/I .IF/IOHIGI OI _J-HIJO/-GK.] eHI*+IcOO O.F/JI.c-H( 1GK^O.F/H F^GFK OI /,'
f/ O- FG-+-/ _JOP.IHI/K JI.K^- I.GOfI. O HPHIGO/K OI MJI.cO` HF` /H-/F/H-..F/K' *I*
e/ DOHI-/Fa >-,D-JG-O( JO.a/ J-^-.O- _*I _FGI/K 1-JIJI' O D-P _G.,fO]'
HJO/KFa _JOP.I.OO( .I* 1].- , I/K PI F_O.] *IDO.-/I _G.O/-GK.0-
_G.,fOa 1-JIJ+( I* 1..-' /I* O >-,D-JG-O+ _JOa/.-- D0G D0 PIJ+fO/KFa FGIFO-, .I
_J-*JIb-.O- H-..0i -]F/HO] F F/J.0 -JOOI' f/ D-F_-fOG D0 O, _JOP.I.O- Id- H /,
FG+fI-' -FGO MJIO* /H-J.-/ +FGHOa -JOOIz O , . 06, on. 1, . 4, . 34, . 28P. 1)9L(
23
/-G-JI,,- H ???; / 49 a.HIJa 1939 ( ?( <( IJf-.* FDbIGm kI-.O- 1IJF-G.0'
i/a O FfO/IGFK .-OPD-d.0,' _JOP^G' .I*' JI.K^-' f-, +,IGO( DuaF.a-/Fa e/' H@
_-JH0i' _JHIG, HF-i __0/* +*J-_G-.Oa 1IJF-G.0 O FJ+d-.Oa DIJJO*I' .IF-G-.O- D0G
iHIf-. I_I/O-] o_IJ/Oag ? O -- J+*HF/H H _FG-.-- HJ-,a H-G' _ F+b-F/H+'
_JId-.f-F*+` oiHF/OF/F*+`7 _GO/O*+' o_IJ/Oag sF*-JJI' I.IJiOF/0 FID/OJHIGO
F_J/OHG-.O-n H@H/J0i' H FI,0] _FG-.O] ,,-./ _J-I/-GKF*O, JIF_Jad-.O-, ,O.OF/JI
H.+/J-..Oi -G OP JI D0GO /PHI.0 fIF/O JIdI.F*] HIJOO( <J D0G FI] D-P Da(
I* H 1IJF-G.-' /I* O H F,-d.0i JIi' PI OF*G`f-.O-, ?ID-Ga' H-..0- Du-*/0 O
O,+b-F/H .- D0GO +.Of/d-.0' O __IGO H J+*O _J/OH.O*I 1L ,OGGO.H GO/JH D-.PO.I'
F*GI /GK* f/ _J^-^Oi JI.Oc+ _+G-,-/H O HO./H*' IHOIcO..0] PIH .I i+ F /J-,a
/H0,O FI,G-/I,O O /( ( J+*O _J/OH.O*I __IGO /I*d- F*J0/0- ?, / J-F@
516
nynnkanckoro npaan1enLc1aa 1ekc1nnL n ppyrne 1oaapL, n a ac1noc1n pae opyne (700 ann1oaok,
neckonLko pecn1koa nyneHe1oa n 1Lcnn peaonLaepoa). Hocne napennn apcenonL 1Ln oxaaen ace
aospac1akuen nannkon, npaan1enLc1ao o1opaano o1 qpon1a n ecnoHouno a 1Lny, nepHanen1no sacepae1.
oaepuenno napannsoaano panenne na poporax, san1Lx eenuaHn n pesep1npaHn, ac1Lk
aoopyennLHn, na norpannnLx nynk1ax nenpoxopnHLe npokn. e xaa1ae1 ensnna n npopoaonLc1ann, a
snan1enLnon Hepe ns-sa pesoprannsaunn n cao1aa. appL koHHynnc1neckon nap1nn aLexann ns
apcenonL, no paspocanL n neckonLko pac1epnnnL. Iase1L noka ne aLxopn1 n nacenenne ao anac1n caHLx
pnknx cnyxoa, pacnyckaeHLx qaunc1aHn. npencn ceropnn c erpnnoH. n nn1epecoaancn, kak Lno npnnn1o
a ockae coouenne o napennn apcenonL. R o1ae1nn, 1o caepennn ne nHek, no pyHak, 1o, xo1n ockaa n
anpena onacnoc1L, yrpoakuyk apcenone, no ne Horna npepnonara1L, 1o napenne ee ype1
conpoaopa1Lcn aLueykasannLHn nosopnLHn oc1on1enLc1aaHn. n sanann Hne, 1o o oc1aanennn
aanasaaopa n noaoro opynn on nnero ne snan n 1o ensnna oc1aaneno acero okono 4 Hnnnnonoa nn1poa. R
yepan erpnna a npnnn1nn caHLx aneprnnLx n cypoaLx Hep no naaepennk nopnpka a 1Lny, no nnae
c1nxnn nannkn Hoe1 saxnec1ny1L ace n a1anonnn ype1 nonnoc1Lk no1epnna oae1oaan eHy noHnHo a1oro
nnno sann1Lcn 1aknHn aonpocaHn, kak 1pancnop1 n cnaenne. eropnn ec1L ye cnaLe npnsnakn
ynopnpoennn 1pancnop1a, a oc1anLnoH ynyuennn noka ne1 H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" E( 9" 29:( 1" 2532( ;" 22<
23I"< 1-97, 101.
44
pekapn 1938 r. unn ak1nanLe qpanko-repHanckne akonoHneckne neperoaopL. ackonLko aennka
sann1epecoaannoc1L npoHLunennLx n napnaHen1cknx kpyroa a akonoHneckoH cnnennn n co1pypnnec1ae
Hepy payHn c1panaHn,- nncan 21 qeapann 1939 r. coae1nnk noconLc1aa IepHannn a Hapne aHne o caoen
ac1pee c npepc1aan1ennHn Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen panunn,- anpno ns 1oro, 1o npn noppepke
Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen onne npepnonarae1cn cospa1L qpanko-repHancknn akonoHnecknn uen1p,
pykoaopc1ao ko1oporo ype1 coc1on1L ns anpnLx napnaHen1apnea n npesnpen1oa kpynnenunx qpanuyscknx
1oproaLx nana1... anapLe pacnopnpnncn, 1oL nporpaHHa panLnenunx neperoaopoa Lna coc1aanena nop
ero nnnLH pykoaopc1aoH HUUt" 191?-19:6"- `dmCd "- Vp" E{"- S. :3:-:3>I" HpepycHa1pnaanocL, 1o
qpanuysckne n neHeukne Honononnn cospapy1 koncopunyH pnn akcnnya1aunn qpanuyscknx kononnn,
c1pon1enLc1aa nop1oa a Knon Hepnke, popor, Hoc1oa na ankanax, paspao1kn He1annopypnLx
Hec1opopennn a apokko, Iannee n ppyrnx Hec1ax. sanncke coae1nnka Hnnnc1epc1aa nnoc1pannLx pen
IepHannn pon1uaanLpa cnepykunH opasoH ouennaanacL a1a pen1enLnoc1L qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa.
panuysL, koneno, napek1cn, 1o a pesynL1a1e a1oro cLpLeaon ronop IepHannn ype1 neckonLko y1onen n
1eH caHLH nonn1neckne enannn IepHannn no kononnanLnoHy aonpocy c1any1 yHepennee HECp"- S. :3?-
:39I" 11 Hap1a 1939 r. qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonno IepHannn saknkn1L ounpnoe qpanko-
repHanckoe cornauenne HECp"- S. :::<::=I"
Y qpanuyscknx npaanunx kp>roa nHenacL konkpe1nan nporpaHHa unpokoro akonoHneckoro croaopa c
IepHannen. S1o1 kypc yc1panaan nonn1nkoa n c1pa1eroa qaunc1ckoro penxa. Yakknaakuan cen
napepaHn na ocyuec1anenne ppanr nax oc1en panunn c1anoannacL qak1neckn noconnkoH
qaunc1cknx pepaa a nopro1oake k peannsaunn nx ounpnLx saxaa1nnecknx nnanoa.- 1-98; 2-68.
45
nen IoHnnLpana an yn a ecepe c pparoHanoH nonnpepc1aa a n1ae . . kaopuoaLH,
coc1onauencn 29 nnaapn 1939 r., coouan: 1) a nnenyHe nponcxopnno aecLHa onanennoe ocypenne
aneunen nonn1nkn n1an. Lc1ynan no a1oHy aonpocy, an anun ckasan, 1o aenLH ppyroH n1an
nanne1cn . Honcnnn nonn1ne aenLH, an anun ckasan, 1o na npo1nennn panLnenuen ero nsnn,
npnHepno ne1 30, o1nouennn n1an c ace apeHn ypy1 ykpennn1Lcn. R ne snak, kak ype1 nocne Hoen
cHep1n, poaann an anun.
ocnyauncL paspLaa o1nouennn n1an c , an anun ckasan, 1o a a1oH annoaa1L caHn kn1anuL, a
ac1noc1n an snnaan n anL yck, ko1opLk aLcnann Henn (an anun) ns n1an, a 1ake nnno opopnn,
nenpaannLno poaopnaunn nonn1nky oHnn1epna, no ne . an anun roaopnn o 1oH, 1o
okasLaae1 noHouL n1ak es kakon-nno saxaa1nneckon HLcnn. paann-
517
aan o1nouenne Rnonnn k anLypnn n k neunen onronnn, an anun ckasan, 1o Rnonnn
ncnonLsye1 anLypnk pnn saxaa1oa kn1anckon 1eppn1opnn, a neunnn onronnn aosapa1n1cn nop
cyaepenn1e1 n1an, kak 1onLko nonoenne na anLneH oc1oke ykpenn1cn, o eH penan
neopnokpa1nLe sananennn...
nepykunH ppyroH n1an nanne1cn Hepnka. na noHorae1 naH n nanne1cn nepaon pepaaon, nopnncaauen
nak1 9 pepaa. S1o1 nak1 pnn n1an nHee1 oenL onLuoe snaenne. Hoa1oHy c Hepnkon napo ykpennn1L
ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn, ckasan an anun.
1o e kacae1cn nrnnn n panunn, xo1n onn naH noHorak1 Hano, no nx nn1epecL na kro-sanape oenL
aennkn, noa1oHy c nnHn napo ykpennn1L ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn, ckasan an anun.
o1nouennn IepHannn n 1annn npepnoennn o ynyuennn nnn paspLae o1nouennn an anun ne
anocnn... H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15>( ;" 153- 156I"< 1 - 100, 102, 359, 407; 2-271.
46
Honn1neckan nporpaHHa ynL R1cena peaonkunonnLe 1pn napopnLx npnnunna Lna aLpanny1a nH a
konue 1923-naane 1924 r. cnoanoe copepanne a1nx 1pex npnnunnoa Lno cqopHynnpoaano cnepykunH
opasoH:
1. aunonanLnoe ocaoopenne, 1o npepnonarae1 opLy sa ocaoopenne caHoro kn1anckoro napopa,
nonnoe paaenc1ao Hepy aceHn naunonanLnoc1nHn n1an, opLa unpoknx Hacc napopa npo1na
nHnepnannsHa.
2. eHokpa1nn, 1o osnaae1 napopoanac1ne acero napopa, a ne 1onLko HenLunnc1aa. cnknn rpapannn
nHee1 ne 1onLko nsnpa1enLnoe npaao, no n npaao na ae1o, na nnnuna1nay, o1sLa npaan1enLc1aennLx nnu.
3. apopnoe naropenc1ane, ko1opoe rnaanLH opasoH saknkae1cn a cnepykunx nonn1nnx: ypaanenne
npaa na seHnk (kapoHy naxapk - caoe none), ynyuenne nsnn paonx n orpannenne kann1ana.
S1n npnnunnL opranneckn aknkann 1pn ocnoanLe nonn1neckne yc1anoakn, nokasLaakune ny1n
npe1aopennn a nsnL 1pex npnnunnoa, a nHenno: coks c oae1ckon occnen, coks c H n1an, onopa na
paoe-kpec1Lnnckne HaccL (cH. 42A $" 0/2 9 J 2 /JT/J 2!22 %2!"< " 1961"< *" 322I"
< 1 - 101; 2-289.
47
16 anpenn 1939 r. ynL o, npnLaunn a ockay a kaec1ae cneunanLnoro nonnoHonoro nocna n1an n
nnnoro npepc1aan1enn an anun, anoaL noc1aann nepep coae1ckon c1oponon aonpoc o okasannn
oae1cknH oksoH noHoun n1ak a paspao1ke neq1nnLx Hec1opopennn n c1pon1enLc1ae enesnon
poporn. Hpn a1oH Lno cooueno, 1o ynL o naHepen nnno opa1n1Lcn k . . 1annny c npocLon o
okasannn copenc1ann a peuennn aonpoca o c1pon1enLc1ae enesnon poporn. S1n aonpocL panee
neopnokpa1no nopnnHanncL kn1ancknHn npepc1aan1ennHn (cH. !" E( 1" 6>( 165( 1?:( 92A" 2:( >?b 1" 31(
39( 113( 122( 325( ::=I" a1o1 e penL ynL o nepepan coae1ckon c1opone 2 HeHopanpyHa no a1nH
aonpocaH (cH. #& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15>( ;" 1>6<1>?I"
Y 1
naana naunonanLno-ocaoopn1enLnon aonnL a n1ae npo1na nnonckoro arpeccopa 1oaapnLe nepeaoskn
Hepy n1aeH n oksoH snan1enLno onannncL. InaanLH cpepc1aoH 1pancnop1a a eaepo-3anapnoH
n1ae nannk1cn aa1oHonnn. Hoa1oHy aonpoc o cnaennn ensnnoH nonynn Hepaoc1enennoe snaenne.-
Hae 1938 ropa coae1cknn nocon a n1ae r-n yraneu-penLcknn nocoae1oaan n1anckoHy npaan1enLc1ay
cospa1L a npoannunn IanLcy coc1aennyk neq1nnyk npoHLunennoc1L pnn nonyennn na Hec1e no1penoro
konnec1aa ensnna. cansn c a1nH no pacnopnennk n1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa oHn1e1 no Honnnsaunn
akonoHnecknx pecypcoa c1panL oprannsoaan coLn koHn1e1 no poLe n opao1ke ranLcynckon neq1n.
aspao1ka neq1n ponna Lna nponcxopn1L a panone KnHLnL, kypa c a1on uenLk Lnn nepeaepenL ns
neq1nnoro panona npoannunn LanLcn 2 ypnnLnLe HaunnL.
pnako HaunnL a1n okasanncL a ycnoannx panona KnHLnL nenpnropnLHn, no neq1L sanerae1 1aH na
rnynne 1 400 He1poa, ypnnLnan e cnoconoc1L ykasannLx Haunn ne npeaLuae1 400 He1poa. Hoa1oHy
oHn1e1 no Honnnsaunn akonoHnecknx pecypcoa opa1nncn k oae1ckoHy nocny a n1ae r-ny yraneu-
penL-ckoHy sa copenc1aneH a npnope1ennn a 2-x koHnnek1oa oopypoaannn pnn rnyokoro ypennn
ykasannon Hounoc1n.
L1Q
naane ok1npn 1oro e ropa oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, npn naac1pey enannnH n1anckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, koHanpnpoaano a n1an 2-x cneunannc1oa neq1nnoro pena nnenepoa - apLrnna n
ekoaLpnna. cypna neoxopnHLe aonpocL c pykoaopn1ennHn oHn1e1a no poLe n opao1ke
ranLcynckon neq1n, a1n nnenepL sanannn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao oxo1no noHoe1 kn1anckon
neq1nnon npoHLunennoc1n oopypoaanneH n 1exnnecknH copenc1aneH, n oeuann, 1o no aosapauennn a
onn caHn aLepy1 caHoe nopxopnuee pnn ycnoann pao1L a pannoH panone oopypoaanne co aceHn
neoxopnHLHn npnnapnenoc1nHn n sanacnLHn ac1nHn. HpneH npnope1ennk a1oro oopypoaannn
ponno npepuec1aoaa1L cornauenne Hepy npaan1enLc1aaHn oenx c1pan. a a1oH ocnoaannn oHn1e1 no
Honnnsaunn akonoHnecknx pecypcoa n1anckon ecnynnkn opa1nncn c coo1ae1c1aykuen no1on 18
nonpn 1938 ropa k oae1ckoHy nocny a n1ae n noa1opnn caoe opauenne 22 pekapn 1oro e 1938 ropa. o
o1ae1a po cnx nop ne nonynn.
anpy cero n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao opauae1cn k oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay c yepn1enLnon npocLon o
okasannn copenc1ann a cospannn neq1nnon npoHLunennoc1n a ykasannoH aLue panone n o
nesaHepnn1enLnon npopae 2-x koHnnek1oa oopypoaannn no ypennk neq1nnLx ckaann na rnynne 1 500
He1poa co aceHn neoxopnHLHn npnnapnenoc1nHn n sanacnLHn ac1nHn c poc1aakon a kpa1anunn cpok a
ykasannLn panon, paL Hono Lno eso1nara1enLno npnc1ynn1L k ypennk.
Aenan 1ake npnrnacn1L pnn pao1L a 1oH e panone 2-x coae1cknx cneunannc1oa no neq1nnoHy peny -
reonora-neq1epasaepnka n nnenepa-ypnnLunka c 1eH, 1oL onn npnLnn opnoapeHenno c ynoHnny1LH
oopypoaanneH, n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npocn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne o1kasa1L a aLope a1nx
cneunannc1oa n koHanpnpoaannn nx a n1an. n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao npocn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
caHoHy yc1anoan1L pasHepL aosnarpapennn pnn a1nx cneunannc1oa n npone ycnoann nx pao1L.
aLuensnoennoH n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao nHee1 ec1L npocn1L Iocnopnna HonnoHonoro n
pesaLannoro Hocna oksa ne o1kasa1L nHe1L cypenne co caonH Hpaan1enLc1aoH n o pesynL1a1e
1akoaoro noc1aan1L a nsaec1noc1L n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" ( ;" 23?<239I"
Y 2 uennx paspao1kn nepp eaepo-3anapnoro n1an n pasan1nn coouennn Hepy n1aeH
n oksoH epxoanLH oae1oH Iocypapc1aennon oponL n1an 23 Hap1a c. r. Lno aLneceno
noc1anoanenne o noc1ponke eaepo-3anapnon enesnon poporn. a ocnoaannn a1oro pHnnnc1pa1nanLn
oae1 onsan Hnnnc1epc1ao ny1en coouennn a cponoH nopnpke oprannsoaa1L nsLcka1enLnLe pao1L n
naa1L nx neHepnenno.
snaennan nnnnn no naHeennoHy nnany ponna np1n o1 opnoro ns norpannnLx c nynk1oa epes
nnxa, Ycy, ynnan, YpyHn, ypqan, LanLuanL, aHn, nLcn, kukanL, an-, Hnnny po c1. ennn -
konenoro nynk1a ynxanckon enesnon poporn. uee npo1nenne npoek1npyeHon poporn - okono 3 000
knnoHe1poa.
n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao enano L, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao okasano eHy cnepykuyk noHouL a
noc1ponke a1on poporn:
1) pepn1 na nokynky c1pon1enLnLx Ha1epnanoa. ce Ha1epnanL, kak-1o: unanL, penLcL, Hoc1L,
nokoHo1naL, aaronL n 1. p.- ypy1 npnope1enL a okse . cnepc1ane a1oro n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npocn1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepoc1aan1L eHy pnn npnope1ennn aLuenepencnennLx npepHe1oa
kpepn1 na cnepykunx npnnnsn1enLno ycnoannx:
A. uan cyHHa kpepn1a ponna L1L poc1a1ona pnn npnope1ennn a nonnoH pasHepe acex c1pon1enLnLx
n ppyrnx Ha1epnanoa, neoxopnHLx pnn noc1ponkn poporn n acero akcnnya1aunonnoro nHyuec1aa. a nepaoe
apeHn yc1anoan1L ykasannLn kpepn1 a cyHHe 30 Hnnnnonoa aHepnkancknx ponnapoa.
. Horauenne npepoc1aanennoro oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH kpepn1a nane1cn co pnn o1kpL1nn panennn
no acen nnnnn poporn n ype1 nonnoc1Lk sakoneno a 1eenne 10 ne1 c a1oro HoHen1a, npneH noc1ponka
poporn n acex npn nen coopyennn ype1 sakonena a 3-ne1nnn cpok.
B. Iopoaon npouen1 yc1anaannaae1cn a pasHepe 0,3.
L19
I. cnoanan cyHHa kpepn1a n npouen1L ypy1 aLnnanaa1Lcn kn1ancknHn 1oaapaHn n cLpLeH.
2) n1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao enano L, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLpano n ykasano ena1enLnLn
nynk1 na nnnnn ypkcna, o1kypa Hoe1 L1L npoaepena ae1ka po kn1anckon rpannuL pnn cHLkn coae1cknx
enesnLx popor c npoek1npyeHon kn1anckon eaepo-3anapnon enesnon poporon H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9"
2( 1" 11( ;" 23?<2:1I"< 1 - 101, 361; 2-315.
48
. . yraneu-penLcknn a 1enerpaHHe o1 18 Hap1a 1939 r. coouan a , 1o qpanuyscknn nocon
a n1ae sanann eHy, 1o panunn noHorae1 n1ak 1eH, 1o nponyckae1 epes anon rpoHapnoe konnec1ao
rpysoa, rnaanLH opasoH neHeuknx n n1anLnncknx qnpH (okono 90 1Lc. 1 eeHecnno no enesnon popore n
apaoe onLue no uoccennLH), no ne ponyckae1 npoaosa aoopyennn. a Hon aonpoc, pasae panunn ne
noHorae1 opyneH n eH aLsLaae1cn sanpeuenne npoaosa aoopyennn, aepL ne1 e ppyroro yponoro ny1n,
nocon npnHoro o1ae1a ne pan, a ckasan, 1o nyue, ecnn aoopyenne ype1 npoaosn1Lcn no ceaepo-
sanapnon popore H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:2( ;" 35I"< 1 - 101, 169; 2-315.
49
15 pekapn 1938 r. . . yraneu-penLcknn a ecepe c an anun coounn eHy, 1o nocon n1an a L
y Ln caonHn aLc1ynnennnHn a nea1n n ecepaHn c pasnnnLHn pen1ennHn aLsLaae1 ypnanenne acex
ppysen n1an. ak, nanpnHep, 2 nonpn 1938 r. na npneHe ypnannc1oa on roaopnn, 1o n1an ne
paccn1Laae1 na noHouL co c1oponL , 1ak kak eHy () yrpoae1 IepHannn, a kpoHe 1oro,
any1pnnonn1neckoe nonoenne neyc1onnao, on sann1 nc1kon nap1nn. y Ln opopnn nnnnk
arpeccnanLx c1pan a paspeuennn aonpocoa na Hknxenckon konqepenunn, aLckasLaancn o ena1enLnoc1n
nocpepnneckoro aLc1ynnennn 1pe1Lnx pepaa pnn paspeuennn nnono-kn1anckoro aonpoca, roaopnn o
c1onHoc1n nokynaeHoro y aoopyennn.
an anun ckasan, 1o on eue ne nHee1 coouennn o a1oH, no npnHe1 HepL k paccnepoaannk H#& ,( 4"
5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15>( ;" 65<66I"< 1 - 101.
50
1enerpaHHe a o1 30 nnaapn 1939 r. . I. apenko coouan: npencn noLk c erpnnoH. n
Ln yc1aaunH n a nopaanennoH coc1onnnn. Hpnrnacnn Henn, anpnHo, 1onLko 1oL nopenn1Lcn. acckasan,
1o qpon1 ene pepn1cn, a 1Ln eano 60-80 1Lcn conpa1, eue opnn npopLa qpon1a - n nac1ynn1
ka1ac1poqa. a1anonnn apHnn yac1aye1 cen kak a okkynnpoaannon c1pane, no nacenenne o1nocn1cn
espasnnno nnn apapeno. Y npaan1enLc1aa ne1 cnn pae pnn oecneennn nopnpka a 1Lny, ko1opLn ao
anac1n cnyxoa n nannkn. pnn nnuL koHHynnc1L noHorak1 npaan1enLc1ay, no nx Hano, y nnx ne1
coc1aennon asL a a1anonnn, ace oc1anLnLe nap1nn n oprannsaunn, a 1oH ncne n HY, npoaannnncL.
erpnn npnxopn1 k aLaopy, 1o a a1anonnn ye ne ypepa1Lcn, napo aLaec1n cnnL n npopona1L aonny a
uen1panLnon cnannn. n pyHae1, 1o Hono ype1 nanapn1L 1pancnop1npoaky 1ypa opynn. R eHy o1ae1nn,
1o, na Hon asrnnp, a cnyae napennn a1anonnn ycnoann aonnL a uen1panLnon sone ypy1 ao Hnoro pas
onee 1nenLHn, eH cenac. pypnoc1n co cnaenneH opyneH ypy1 no1n nenpeoponnHLHn ns-sa
1pancnop1a. 1oHy e, ecnn npnLauee cenac opyne nonape1 a pykn qaunc1oa, 1o, ec1ec1aenno,
panLnenunn o1nyck opynn neHLcnnH es rapan1nn, 1o ono ne ype1 poueno, a 1akon rapan1nn ncnanckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 pa1L aanpy peakunn, ko1opan nac1ynn1 a uen1panLnon sone a cnyae ka1ac1poqL na
aoc1onoH qpon1e. 1oHy e npn nac1onueH xaoce neero n pyHa1L ckonLko-nnypL o oprannsoaannoH
aLaope aonck ns a1anonnn. oxpanenne ka1anonckoro 1e1-pe-nona |nnaupapHa| aconk1no neoxopnHo a
nonn1neckoH n aoennoH o1nouennn. no aosHono, ecnn npaan1enLc1ao aosLHe1cn sa peno enesnon pykon
n ne ype1 1pa1n1L apeHn na sacepannn. Hannka acerpa cnepye1 sa nopaenneH, no ee Hono npeopone1L,
no apHnn n napop, a ac1noc1n xepon-ckne kpec1Lnne, ne xo1n1 panko (ery1 o1 nero). nn aocc1anoanennn
apHnn n nopnpka npn o1cy1c1ann nenapenoro n pesoprannsoaannoro rocypapc1aennoro annapa1a nynL
pesaLannLe HepL. nac1n nonoenne Hoe1 n ponno npaan1enLc1ao, n a nepayk oepepL caH erpnn.
yno pasocna1L a ropopa, a pepeann n na qpon1 npepannLx, aneprnnLx nkpen pnn pas1ncnn1enLnon
pao1L, pnn opLL c qaunc1ckon npoaokaunen, pnn copa n oprannsaunn peHopannsoaannLx conpa1.
ppyron c1oponL, nynL Lc1pLe n neHepnennLe HepL a o1nouennn npepa1enen,
520
cao1annkoa n pesep1npoa, kakne L aLcokne noc1L onn nn sannHann. yno 1ake npekpa1n1L
eckonenLe sacepannn coae1a Hnnnc1poa, ko1opLe caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o erpnn ycnokanaae1 nepenyrannLx
Hnnnc1poa, cnepoaano L pasocna1L nx na Hec1a, caH on ponen sann1Lcn npak1neckon onepa1nanon
npoaepkon n paspeuenneH neo1nonLx aonpocoa. nae nenseno eccnaanoe n ka1ac1poqneckoe
napenne a1anonnn ye a nnanune pnn. erpnn cornauancn c a1nHn ncnLHn poaopaHn nexo1n.
Aanoaancn na o1cy1c1ane npepannLx nkpen, na nap1nn, no on sanann, 1o ype1 pena1L ace pnn 1oro, 1oL
ypepa1L a1anonnk H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 2532( ;" 2><2?I"< 1 - 101, 125.
51
IepHancknH pnnnoHa1oH, ncno npepc1aannaunH cee ka1ac1poqy, ko1opyk npnnece1 napopaH
rn1nepoackan arpeccnn npo1na oae1ckoro oksa, Ln nocon pnppnx epnep rpaq qon pep Lynenypr,
ac1ynnaunn na caon noc1 a ockae a 1934 r., a HoHen1 rnyokoro cnapa a repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennnx.
pnp nn k1o-nno eue c neHeukon c1oponL c1onL peun1enLno nL1ancn npepynpepn1L ka1ac1poqy a ee
npeppaepnn. onpo1nanenne nocna Lynenypra nopro1oake rn1nepoackon arpeccnn npnopeno onLuyk
nc1opneckyk snanHoc1L na qone o1cy1c1ann poc1a1ono annn1enLnLx ppyrnx cnn a IepHannn, cnoconLx
npo1naoc1on1L aoennLH saHLcnaH n aone In1nepa a konue 30-x ropoa
Honn1necknn pace1 onpaapLaan a rnasax naunc1ckoro pykoaopc1aa npeLaanne Lynenypra na noc1y
nocna a ockae 1peHncL no Hepe caonx cnn k ynyuennk o1nouennn oae1ckoro oksa c IepHannen,
Lynenypr nonnHan, 1o 1pypnoc1n a pene nopHannsaunn o1nouennn ncxopn1 npepe acero o1 caHon
IepHannn n ee rn1nepoackoro npaan1enLc1aa. Lynenypr ne ckpLaan kpn1neckoro o1nouennn k
epnnnckoHy pykoaopc1ay aneunen nonn1nkon IepHannn.
1o e apeHn repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao, n a nepayk oepepL nen1pon, cosna1enLno orpannnaann
noc1ynnenne nnqopHaunn a ockay pnn nocna o aanLx nonn1necknx peuennnx, npnnnHaaunxcn a epnnne.
1935 r., cnyc1n rop c neonLunH nocne nasnaennn a ockay, neasnpan na o1kpL1o aLpaennyk
apapenoc1L pykoaopc1aa naunonan-counannc1ckon nap1nn k oae1ckoHy oksy, Lynenypr eue anpen a
penxcaepe n annn1enLnLx qnnancoaLx n penoaLx kpyrax konkpe1nLe 1enpenunn k ynyuennk coae1cko-
repHancknx o1nouennn.
n1an cen ppyroH nauen c1panL, Lynenypr a 1o, e apeHn o1paaan cee o1e1 a nopokax nonn1neckon
cnc1eHL, yc1anoanauencn a oae1ckoH okse.
oae1cko-repHancknn nak1, a paspao1ke ko1oporo Lynenypr npnnnHan caHoe pen1enLnoe yac1ne,
c1an'aoennLH coksoH n npepaec1nnkoH necac1Ln pnn napopoa aponL. a1oH 1parepnn n nnno
Lynenypra. n nL1ancn nocne saknkennn nak1a nsaan1L o1 aonnL napopL oae1ckoro oksa n no1epnen
qnacko. ecepe c LynenyproH a konue anpenn 1941 r. In1nep nran nocny a nnuo, sanannn, 1o ne
saHLunne1 aonnL npo1na occnn. Hocone a 200 1Lc. Hapok, npepoc1aanennoe In1nepoH Lynenypry nocne
a1on ecepL (kak L sa Honanne), ne Horno nokonea1L ero yepennn. Hpo1nannk naunsHa ye a HoHen1
saxaa1a anac1n naunc1aHn, Lynenypr oc1ancn aepen caonH yepennnH po konua nsnn.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao snano o nac1poennnx Lynenypra n uennno ero ycnnnn.
pyxe nyunx 1papnunn eaponenckon pnnnoHa1nn rpaq Lynenypr oponcn sa Hnp n ao nHn Hnpa
noep1aoaan caoen nsnLk. Hpepc1aa a 1944 r. nepep naunc1cknH cypnnnueH sa yac1ne a saroaope npo1na
In1nepa, on pepancn poc1onno n ac1pe1nn cHep1nLn npnroaop, ne onpan n ne npocn nouapL y nanaen.
aoen nsnLk n pen1enLnoc1Lk Lynenypr sacnynn naropapnoc1L n npnsna1enLnoc1L no1oHkoa HQ2
F_T" %$+ ***( 1" 33519I"< 1-39, 103, 448.
52
26 nnaapn 1939 r. Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen panunn onne aLc1ynnn a nana1e peny1a1oa c osopnLH
poknapoH o aneunenonn1neckoH nonoennn c1panL. ocnyauncL kpa1ko o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH,
onne ynoHnnyn, 1o Hepy payHn c1panaHn cyuec1aye1 poroaop o asanHonoHoun. eoxopnHo nokonn1L
c nerenpon,- sanann onne,- 1o naua nonn1nka nkoL ynn1onna onsa1enLc1aa, ko1opLe HL asnnn na
cen na aoc1oke aponL na ocnoae poroaopoa c n c HonLuen. S1n onsa1enLc1aa no-npeneHy
cyuec1ayk1, n onn ponnL aLnonnn1Lcn 1ak, kak a1o npepnonaranocL npn nx nopro1oake H7RgSd8jk
pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk 193?<1939" C8Ckjmd pdk ehheCmdk jme8fmdk"< t"( 1939"< t" :23<:2>I"
epoaonLc1ao . nen1pona a1on peLk onne Lno aLsaano 1eH, 1o panee qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao
neopnokpa1no paaano nonn1L, 1o ono
521
qak1neckn ne npnpae1 nocne knxena nnkakoro snaennn caonH poroaopaH c HonLuen n , npnsnaaan
oc1onyk apony cqepon annnnnn IepHannn.- 1-116.
Ls
nnaape 1939 r. npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn no cornacoaannk c npaan1enLc1aoH Laeunn nanpaanno no1y
ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH - yac1nnkaH konaenunn 1921 r., a ko1opon noc1aanno aonpoc o nsHenennn c1. 6 n 7
konaenunn o peHnnn1apnsaunn n nen1pann1e1e nanpcknx oc1poaoa (cH. 78hmd8Rd mdDejCd De 878-
h7mjChCRejC78 dj X De 8dgjmeDCkejC78 pdk EDdk eUDe8p" i7jdk pd De 78hmd8Rd"< ie8Rn < temCk <
`jmek7gmf( 1921I 1aknH opasoH, 1oL npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn n Laeunn nHenn npaao aoopyennn
nanpcknx oc1poaoa. 21 nnaapn 1939 r. qnnckan no1a no a1oHy aonpocy Lna nanpaanena 1ake oae1ckoHy
oksy, 1. k. nanpckan konaenunn Horna L1L nsHenena 1onLko c cornacnn oae1a nrn naunn, a
nannncn nenoH oae1a
Hpn onpepenennn caoen nosnunn no a1oHy aonpocy oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ncxopnno ns
sann1epecoaannoc1n a 1oH, 1oL nanpckne oc1poaa ne okasanncL nc1onnkoH aoennon onacnoc1n pnn
.- 1-117, 153, 175, 177, 178, 224, 258, 290, 297, 387, 388, 443, 532; 2-64.
54
24 qeapann a ponecennn qpanuysckoro noconLc1aa a o npneHe M. M. n1annoaLH noaLx nocnoa
panunn n ennkopn1annn coouanocL, 1o a ecepax c nnHn n1annoa, penc1ayn, esycnoano, no
nopyennk pykoaopc1aa nap1nn n oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nopaen n1orn HepynapopnoHy pasan1nk n
coc1onnnk o1nouennn c panunen n ennkopn1annen. n1annoa sanann H. apnapy, 1o c noHouLk
knxenckoro poroaopa yc1pannnn o1 eaponencknx pen, konc1a1npoaan o1kas 3anapa o1 nonn1nkn
konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n, neaosHonoc1L pnn a opnnoky npopona1L 1akyk nonn1nky,
aosHonoc1L coaHec1noro aosonoanennn 1akon nonn1nkn.
caonx peneuax nocnL aLckasanncL sa neperoaopL, nopepknaan, 1o naxopn1cn na nepekpec1ke,
Hoe1 nspa1L nonn1neckoe nsHenenne, noayk opnen1aunk ockaL, aosapauenne k nonn1nke
ananno.
ak npnsnakn cnnennn c pepaaaHn ocn H. apnap o1He1nn saknkenne coae1cko-n1anLnnckoro
1oproaoro poroaopa; noc1aaky 1annen oae1ckoHy oksy opnoro ns caHLx Lc1pLx a Hnpe kpencepoa
H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939"<2 kmCd H193><1939I"< l" E{ <t" 339<3:3I"< 1-
119.
56
peanenune nc1opneckne naHn1nnkn canpe1enLc1ayk1 o 1oH, 1o cnaannckne nneHena nannnncL opnnHn
ns caHLx pannnx on1a1enen nnsoaLea ynan n seHenL na ceaep o1 a1on pekn. X-XI aa. eccapann axopnna
a coc1aa neackon ycn, a XII-XIII aa.- a coc1aa Iannuko-onLnckoro knnec1aa. XIII a. eccapann
nonapae1 nop anapLec1ao 1a1ap n ocaoopae1cn nnuL a 1362 r., nocne 1oro kak pyccko-nn1oacknn knnsL
nLrepp pasnn 1a1ap na peke nnkxe. annan co a1opon nonoannL XIV a. na cpepnkk ac1L eccapann
nannae1 pacnpoc1pann1Lcn anac1L onpaackoro knnec1aa, ocnoaannoro a 1360 r. HonpaacknH
aoeaopon orpanoH.
pnako ye a konue a1opon nonoannL XV a. eccapann nopnapae1 nop 1ypeukoe rocnopc1ao.
o 1918 r., 1. e. po okkynaunn eccapann koponeackon yHLnnen (c 1877 r.-nesaancnHoe rocypapc1ao, c
1881 r.- koponeac1ao), Hepy occnen n yHLnnen cyuec1aoaana rpannua, yc1anoanennan epnnncknH
1pak1a1oH 1878 r.
1a1Ln 45 a1oro pokyHen1a rnacnna: nnec1ao yHLnnn yc1ynae1 opa1no ro ennec1ay Hnepa1opy
cepoccnnckoHy ac1L eccapackon 1eppn1opnn, o1ouepuen o1 occnn no HapnckoHy 1pak1a1y 1856 r.:
orpannennyk c sanapa pycnoH Hpy1a, c kra - pycnoH nHn1ckoro pykaaa n yc1LeH 1aporo 1aHyna.
nepye1 o1He1n1L, 1o rpannua occnn a yc1Le ynan neopnokpa1no nsHennnacL n 1o penL1a p. ynan a
1878 r. poc1anacL yHLnckoHy knnec1ay ns pyk occnn a pesynL1a1e oHena 1eppn1opnnHn.
pesynL1a1e pyccko-1ypeukon aonnL 1878 r. occnn npnopena
522
pynanckyk penL1y, no, kak Lno saqnkcnpoaano a an-1eqanckoH poroaope (1878 r.), nepepana ee
yHLnckoHy knnec1ay a oHen na kro-sanapnyk ac1L eccapann, 1. e. a oHen sa pyokyk e 1eppn1opnk,
nacnnLc1aenno o11oprny1yk o1 occnn nocne pLHckon aonnL.
epnnncknn 1pak1a1 a a1on ac1n nop1aeppnn rpannuL, naHeennLe a an-1eqano.
nnaape 1918 r. yHLnnn, aocnonLsoaaauncL any1pnnonn1neckon nec1annLnoc1Lk n aoennon cnaoc1Lk,
aLsaannLHn peaonkunnHn a occnn, annekcnpoaana eccapank. pnako 5 Hap1a a Rccax n 9 Hap1a a pecce
Lno saknkeno cornauenne Hepy n yHLnnen o onuennn eccapann, a 1eenne payx Hecnuea
npnsnaaaauee ee neo11eHneHon n nepaspLanon ac1Lk oae1ckon occnn. o pyHLnL caonx onsa1enLc1a ne
aLnonnnnn. 27 Hap1a yHLnnn nncuennpoaana ak1 npncoepnnennn eccapann k yHLnnn na npaaax
aa1onoHnn
nonpe 1918 r. ona aaena caon aoncka n na 1eppn1opnk ykoannL n pnpa ppyrnx seHenL Lauen aac1po-
aenrepckon nHnepnn, nnkorpa po 1oro ne npnnapneaaunx yHLnnn. 1nocn1enLno ykoannL a c1. 59 en-
Aep-Henckoro Hnpnoro poroaopa, nopnncannoro a xope Hapnckon Hnpnon konqepenunn (1919 r.), Lno
ckasano, 1o ac1pnn o1kasLaae1cn, nockonLky 1o ee kacae1cn, a nonLsy yHLnnn o1 acnknx npaa n
npaaoocnoaannn na ac1L Lauero repuorc1aa ykoannckoro, saknkennyk no a1y c1opony rpannu yHLnnn,
kak onn ypy1 anocnepc1ann yc1anoanenL InaanLHn oksnLHn n 1epnnnaunHncn epaaaHn H!2
2A9/2;2!20/J J_" */2 A2_Q 1"- " EEx */-/A/2J A2_J 1"- "( 1926I"
28 ok1npn 1920 r. a Hapne Ln nopnncan poroaop Hepy ennkopn1annen, panunen, 1annen, Rnonnen
n yHLnnen o aknkennn eccapann a ee coc1aa. oksnLe pepaaL nocneunnn npnsna1L pyHLncknn saxaa1
eccapann uenecoopasnLH.
Hocne okkynaunn a 1918 r. eccapann qak1neckan rpannua Hepy n yHLnnen c 1918 r. c1ana
npoxopn1L no p. nec1p, o1 anapennn a nero p. py po nec1poackoro nnHana n panee a1nH nocnepnnH po
epnoro Hopn.
oae1cknn oks nnkorpa ne npnsnaaan saxaa1 eccapann yHLnnen. S1a nosnunn nocnepoaa1enLno
npoaopnnacL ao acex oqnunanLnLx neperoaopax c pyHLnaHn, rpe sa1parnaancn a1o1 aonpoc, a ac1noc1n a
1921 r. (apuaaa), a 1923 r. (pecca), a 1924 r. (ena). panLnenueH kapLn pas, korpa aosnnkan aonpoc o
asanHoo1nouennnx c yHLnnen, coae1ckon c1oponon acerpa nopepknaancn cyuec1aykunn cnopnLn aonpoc
Hepy n yHLnnen.
1940 r. Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka, cospaauancn a cansn c naaauencn a1opon Hnpoaon aonnon,
no1peoaana eso1nara1enLnoro paspeuennn aonpoca o eccapann. nkne coae1cko-pyHLncknn
1eppn1opnanLnLn cnop Ln peuen.- 1 - 123, 344, 368, 551, 587; 2-132, 142, 348, 364, 396.
5L
HeperoaopL no akonoHnecknH aonpocaH naanncL 4 Hap1a 1939 r. a ockae. ( 1927 r. 1oaapooopo1
Hepy n nnnnnpnen coc1aann 528 Hnn. qnncknx Hapok, a 1937 r.- 190 Hnn., a 1938 r.- 152,5 Hnn.)
o1ae1 na npepnoenne qnnnoa o nHnop1e oae1cknH oksoH ns nnnnnpnn a 1939 r. 1oaapoa na cyHHy 450
Hnn. qnncknx Hapok (8893 1Lc. aH. ponn.) coae1ckan c1opona cornacnnacL sakynn1L 1oaapoa ouen
c1onHoc1Lk a 320 Hnn. Hapok. npnespy qnnckon peneraunn a ockae Lnn paspao1anL npoek1 1oproaoro
poroaopa n npo1okon k neHy, npepycHa1pnaaaune, a ac1noc1n, npepoc1aanenne oenHn c1oponaHn ppyr
ppyry esycnoanoro n neorpannennoro penHa nanonee naronpnn1c1ayeHon naunn 1aHoennoH
o1nouennn.
pnako qnnckan peneraunn, ak1nano aLc1ynan sa pacunpenne qnnckoro akcnop1a a
(cenLckoxosnnc1aennoro cLpLn, npopykunn nnueaon, yHano-uennknosnon, koeaennon, 1ekc1nnLnon,
He1annyprneckon n Haunnoc1pon1enLnon o1pacnen npoHLunennoc1n), opnoapeHenno ynopno o1kasLaanacL
yaennn1L nHnop1 nnnnnpnen coae1cknx 1oaapoa. poHe 1oro, nHnop1npyeHLe nnnnnpnen coae1ckne
1oaapL onaranncL noaLuennLHn 1a-
523
,d-..0,O _^GO.I,O' H f-/0J- JIPI _J-H0^IH^O,O .J,IGK.0-( -J-HJ0 _JGdIGOFK
43 ,IJ/I 1939 ( O PI*.fOGOFK D-PJ-P+GK/I/.( MO.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H /PHIG FH`
/JH+` -G-IcO` OP ???; O , . 0/45, on. 19, . 48, . 19, . 61P. 1)12L' 153' 5Q4(
5R
P.-- -JO. H _OFK,- / 4L I_J-Ga 1939 ( .I O,a ( ( @G/HI OP IJOdI' *+I . +-iIG
_FG- JIPJ,I J-F_+DGO*I.F*Oi H]F*' .- _JFa .O _,bO' .O FH-/I' I-/ c-.*+ /,+' f/
_JOP^G H F_I.OOm
kHIJOb+ G/H+(
J] ,] /HIJOb O J+(
- O,-a HJ-,-.. HP,d.F/O HPD.HO/K .-_FJ-F/H-..0- /.^-.Oa F I,O' a .I_JIHGa`
.I^- /HIJObI -.-JIGI IGK - ?OF.-JF' f/D0 I, DuaF.O/K _JOfO.0 O HFa* JI
DF/a/-GKF/HI .I^- HJ-,-.. _JId-.Oa' I /I*d- FDbO/K I, .I^-, /H-J,
+D-d-.OO H /,' f/ e// e/I_ D+-/ D0F/J _J]-.(
?H*+_.F/K OF_I.F*] _JDG-,0 .- ,d-/ D0/K /-G-.I / DJKD0' /*J0/] O F *Id0,
.-, HF- DG-- /*JH-..]' ,-d+ //IGO/IJOP,, O I./OjI^OP,,( 0 -b- Gd.0 D+-,' a
H e/, +D-d-.' F0JI/K H .-] P.IfO/-GK.+` JGK HFa*, FG+fI-' ,a F/JI.I _*IPIGI _JO,-J(
1-FFOGK.Ia _J/OH P.IfO/-GK. -- _J-HFiabOi FOG H/Jd-.Oa' _J-I..Ia H.+/JO O H H.-'
_*O.+/Ia -,*JI/Oa,O' .I HF- d- F,GI DJ/KFa H /-f-.O- _f/O 3@i G-/(
0 HF- P.I-,' f/ -G D0G .- /GK* H -JOP,- .I^Oi G`-]' . /I*d- O H H-GO*+^.]
_,bO H-GO*] ?H-/F*] F/JI.0 O -- J+*HO/-G-](
JO,O/-' J] /HIJOb' H,-F/- F HPD.HG-.O-, ,-] DGIIJ.F/O f+HF/H ,-] GOf.]
J+dD0l(
1R ,Ia 1939 ( e/ _OFK, D0G _FGI. ( ( ?/IGO.+ O ( ( J^OGH+ O , . 06, on. 1, .
2, , 10, . 1213P. 1 ) 132' 12R(
5Q
Ha O/O HOPO/I BIF.I H ???;' .IJ*, O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( O/HO.H H
/-G-JI,,- _G_J-+ ???; H -GO*DJO/I.OO ( ( I]F*,+ 4Q ,IJ/I 1939 ( _OFIGm k 6(((7
Db-, .I _JOP.I/K' f/ HOPO/ .O H _GO/Of-F*,' .O H e*.,Of-F*, /.^-.OO .O*I*
ejj-*/I .- IG' I _JO /I*Oi HOPO/Ii /F+/F/HO- _GdO/-GK.0i J-P+GK/I/H Gd. FfO/I/KFa
J-P+GK/I/, /JOcI/-GK.0, o(((gl O , . 059, on. 1, . 301, . 20/9, . 9899P. 1)12R' 433(
99
PI*G`f-.Oa H 1925 ( HJI J+dD- O HPIO,_,bO /.^-.Oa ,-d+ ?H-/F*O,
F+IJF/H, O .IJ.] .GO-] F/JOGOFK .I F.H- ?GI^-.Oa ,-d+ _JIHO/-GKF/H,
;?M?; O .IJ.0, _JIHO/-GKF/H, .GOO D +F/I.HG-.OO J+d-F/H-..0i /.^-.O] ,-d+
;FFO-] O .GO-] / L .aDJa 1941 ( O /J-i _G.O/-GK.0i _J/*GIi * e/,+ FGI^-.O`
) D /*IP- _JIHO/-GKF/HI ;?M?; / *.c-FFO] O e*.,Of-F*Oi _JOHOG-O] cIJF*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI' F/J+.Of-F/H- H DGIF/O F+_JOPHF/HI' _J-F/IHG-.OO _JIHO/-GKF/H,
;?M?;' _JIHO/-GKF/H+ .GOO FF+0 H Y ,G.( J+DG-]' I /I*d- J/*GI HPIO,.] _,bO
,-d+ ???; O ; / 14 ,IJ/I 1935 ( 6F,( . IY, . 291m . jIj, . /8P. 1)12Q(
53
./Ii / 1L O 45 j-HJIGa 1939 ( _FG MJI.cOO H ???; IdOIJ _JFOG O.jJ,OJHI/K -
/H.F/O ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI JIP,-F/O/K .I /-JJO/JOO ???; OF_I.F*Oi D-d-.c-H OGO d-
*IPI/K F-]F/HO- H _*J0/OO JIFiH' FHaPI..0i F JIP,-b-.O-, D-d-.c-H H MJI.cOO(
4Q j-HJIGa 1939 ( ???; H /H-/.] ./- FDbOG' f/ ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H H /-f-.O-
HF- iI OF_I.F*] DJKD0 *IP0HIG P.IfO/-GK.+` _,bK OF_I.F*O, D-d-.cI,((( ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H /I*d- _JO.aG .I /-JJO/JO` ???; P.IfO/-GK.- *GOf-F/H OF_I.F*Oi -/-](
?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H IFFO.HIG L ,G.( jJI.*H' _J-_JHOH e/+ F+,,+ H IJOd H
JIF_Jad-.O- OF_I.F* _FGI @.I IF*+I O , . 136, on. 23, . 420, . 30, . 2.P. 1 ) 1L4(
Q1
-G-JI,,] / 42 j-HJIGa 1939 ( ( 8( ?,-/I.O. FDbOG S( S( O/HO.H+' f/
k_J-F/IHO/-GK ,-a +d- IG _JD.- _OFI.O-l D-F-0 S( S( O/HO.HI F ?( ( .
/,-/OG' f/ kH IP-/Ii' _-fI/I`bOiFa .I I.GO]F*, aP0*-' e/ _OFI.O- FH-GFK * HPIO,.,+
D,-.+ +JPI,O ,-d+ I,O O ' I H IP-/Ii .I a_.F*, aP0*- HJO/Fa /,' f/ e/I
D-F-I H-GIFK f+/K GO .- H J+d-F/H-.., /.-( 8.GO]F*O] /-*F/ H F.H., JIFFfO/I. .I
O.F/JI.@
524
uea n na ac1L nnoncknx nnoannkoa, a nnoncknn - onee nnn Henee na unpokyk Haccy. Hpaan1enLc1ao
nannae1 noneHnory cnycka1Lcn na 1opHosax. LonoanLn ceson npnnnae1cn, noa1oHy napo noc1enenno
ro1oan1L Haccy k caoeHy o1c1ynnennk. o1 noeHy a nnonckoH 1ekc1e n1or nocnepnen ecepL caopn1cn k
1oHy, 1o xo1n cornauenne eue ne poc1nrny1o, no nHee1cn napepa, 1o oae1cknn oks nonHe1 nosnunk
Rnonnn n pLonoanLn aonpoc ype1 ynaen H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35=( 1" 211?( ;" 15><159I"< 1 - 152.
62
o apeHn ecepL c . oro. . n1annoa, a ac1noc1n, ckasan, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nac1anaae1
na 1oprax n onn ypy1 npoaepenL 15 Hap1a. L ne xo1nH npeapaua1L n ne npeapauaeH pLonoanLn aonpoc
a aonpoc nonn1necknn, ecnn nac k a1oHy ne nonypn1 nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao. L npepnaraeH nnonuaH
yac1aoaa1L a 1oprax, a pesynL1a1e ko1opLx onn Hory1 nnun1Lcn kaknx-1o 30 c nnunnH yac1koa. S1o, c1ano
L1L, aonpoc nc1o xosnnc1aennLn. nonn1necknn nnn pae aoennLn aonpoc on Hoe1 npeapa1n1Lcn, ecnn
k a1oHy ype1 c1peHn1Lcn Rnonnn. peHenn, penc1an1enLno, oc1anocL oenL Hano, n nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ne Hoe1 cpena1L nnero pasyHnee, kak nocoae1oaa1L nnoncknH pLonpoHLunennnkaH npnnn1L yac1ne a
1oprax. cnn onn a1oro ne cpenak1, 1o onn 1onLko no1epnk1, n o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa a1o ypy1 nec1n onn n
nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ecnn ono ype1 Heua1L nH yac1aoaa1L a 1oprax. noro peuennn L1L ne Hoe1.
S1o n neckonLko pas sanannn r-ny nocny n ponen noa1opn1L ceropnn Hosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne
nsHennnacL, n nsHenennn pa1L ne cnepye1 H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 6( ;" 2><3>I < 1 - 153.
63
1enerpaHHe M M. n1annoaa o1 28 qeapann 1939 r. . . He1annn> roaopn1cn: oounn ceropnn oro,
1o ero nocnepnne npepnoennn naunH npaan1enLc1aoH o1knonenL. ue1no oro nL1ancn a1nny1L Henn a
noa1opnyk pnckyccnk, anoaL aLpanran caon oLnLe apryHen1L n npoaokaunonnLe aonpocL. R eHy 1aeppo
sanann, 1o, coc1on1cn nn cornauenne nnn ne1, 1oprn 15-ro ypy1 npoaepenL n 1o a cnyae nenakn nnonuea
n ne pyakcL, 1o koe-kakne nx yac1kn ne ypy1 sa1oproaanL coae1cknHn pLonoaaHn H#& ,( 4" 569( 78"
1( 9" 35=( 1" 2121( ;" 69I"< 1 - 153.
rpeccnanLe pepaaL - IepHannn, 1annn n Rnonnn, c1aa na ny1L nopro1oakn k aonne sa nepepen Hnpa,
cn1ann neoxopnHLH npeapa1n1L an1nkoHnn1ep-noacknn nak1 a npnHon aoennLn coks 1pex pepaa.
coyk sann1epecoaannoc1L a a1oH aonpoce c1ana nponann1L c naana 1938 r. rn1nepoackan IepHannn.
o apeHn Hknxenckon konqepenunn nen1pon apynn Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen 1annn nano npoek1
1ponc1aennoro nak1a Hepy IepHannen, 1annen n Rnonnen Hl7kRe87 " cd BmCfC8C pdD ejj7 p^eRRCeC7"-
Cmd8d( 19:?"- t" 19-25I"
konue ok1npn 1938 r. nen1pon noce1nn nH pnn aepennn neperoaopoa c 1annen o saknkennn nak1a. 2
nnaapn 1939 r. nano coounn nen1pony o cornacnn 1annn nopnnca1L nak1, no o1He1nn, 1o ena1enLno
npepc1aan1L ero kak nak1 Hnpa HUUt" 191?<19:6"<`dmCd "< Vp" A.- S. :=>I"
Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nop pasnnnLHn npepnoraHn sa1nrnaano, opnako, o1ae1 na npepnoenne o
saknkennn 1ponc1aennoro nak1a. S1a sa1nka o1paana any1pnnonn1neckyk opLy a Rnonnn no aonpocy
ypyuero nanpaanennn nnonckon arpeccnn. 12 Hap1a 1939 r. . 3opre coouan, 1o, no Hnennk repHanckoro
nocna a Rnonnn 11a, nnonuL ro1oaL a nkon HoHen1 nopnnca1L nak1, nonnoc1Lk nanpaanennLn npo1na
. anpene 1939 r. nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao nsaec1nno npaan1enLc1aa IepHannn n 1annn o 1oH, 1o
ono cornacno nopnnca1L nak1, nanpaanennLn npo1na , no ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH saknka1L nak1,
nanpaanennLn opnoapeHenno 1ake npo1na nrnnn, panunn n L Hl7kRe87 " B" RCj"- t" 15:( 126I"
akan nosnunn Rnonnn aLsaana nepoaonLc1ao npaanunx kpyroa IepHannn n 1annn. Hpaan1enLc1aa a1nx
c1pan, c1peHnaunecn k nepepeny Hnpa, ponaanncL saknkennn 1ponc1aennoro coksa, nanpaanennoro ne
1onLko npo1na , no 1ake npo1na nrnnn, panunn n L. In1nep n ycconnnn o1knonnnn nnonckne
npepnoennn o orpannennoH penc1ann poroaopa.
Yn1Laan nounsnk Rnonnn, IepHannn n 1annn nopnncann 22 Han 1939 r. payc1oponnnn repHano-
n1anLnncknn poroaop o aoennoH cokse (1anLnon nak1) HUUt" 191?<19:6"<`dmCd "< Vp" {E"<`" :>><
:>9I"
Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnno okona1enLnoe peuenne o nopnncannn 1ponc1-
525
H-.. _I*/I 2 F-./aDJa 1923 (' *I H FHaPO F _JId-.O-, MJI.cOO O@FGIDG-.O-, _POcO]
8.GOO .I IGK.-, F/*- =_.Oa .I,-J-HIGIFK I*/OHOPOJHI/K FHO IJ-FFOH.0- -]F/HOa(
J]F/H-..0] _I*/' __OFI..0] 4R F-./aDJa 1923 (' _J-+F,I/JOHIG' f/ k=_.Oa _JOP.I-/ O
+HIdI-/ J+*HF/H <-J,I.OO O /IGOO H -G- FPI.Oa .H _Ja*I H HJ_-l' I k<-J,I.Oa
O /IGOa _JOP.I`/ O +HIdI`/ J+*HF/H =_.OO H -G- FPI.Oa .H _Ja*I H H-GO*,
HF/f.IPOI/F*, _JF/JI.F/H-l( fIF/.O*O _I*/I DaPIGOFK _-JdOHI/K J+ J+I kHF-,O
_GO/Of-F*O,O' e*.,Of-F*O,O O H-..0,O FJ-F/HI,Ol H FG+fI-' -FGO O. OP .Oi *Id-/Fa H
FF/a.OO H].0 F *I*]@GOD -JdIH]' .- +fIF/HHIH^-] H H].- H HJ_- O H *O/I]F*@
a_.F*, *.jGO*/- OaZa2. 1918)1945.) B_0$_ Z.) [^. jI.B. 1/51/6P.
F.H.Ia c-GK /J]F/H-.. _I*/I PI*G`fIGIFK H *JO.IcOO -]F/HO] <-J,I.OO' /IGOO O
=_.OO H PIH-HI.OO ,OJH F_F/HI() 1)9R' 154' 331' 3L3' 293' L1Ln 4)29Q(
5L
,IJ/- 1939 ( H ???; _JOD0GI jO.F*Ia -G-IcOa Ga H--.Oa _-J-HJH PI*G`f-.OO
/JH HJI(
L ,IJ/I 1939 ( ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _F/IHOG _-J- _JIHO/-GKF/H, MO.Ga.OO H_JF
FIf- ???; H IJ-.+ .I 33 G-/ .IiabOiFa H MO.F*, PIGOH- F/JHH <GI.' IHI.FIIJO'
?-]F*IJO O `/JFIIJO Ga D-F_-f-.Oa D-P_IF.F/O ,JF*Oi _+/-] .I -.O.JI(
Q ,IJ/I 1939 ( jO.F*Ia F/J.I /H-JGI _J-Gd-.O- D IJ-.- F/JHH( I _-J-
jO..I,O D0G _F/IHG-. H_JF D D,-.- /-JJO/JOa,O( J-F/IHO/-GK ?H-/F*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI _G_J- ???; H /IGOO 1( ( /-]. 6D0H^O] _G_J-, ???; H MO.Ga.OO H 1934
)1932 (7 H-G _-J-HJ0 H B-GKFO.*O F ,O.OF/J, O.F/JI..0i -G MO.Ga.OO sJ**'
,O.OF/J, jO.I.FH I..-J,' _J-,K-J@,O.OF/J, Ia.-J,' ,O.OF/JZ, DJ.0
K`**I.-., O ,O.OF/J, _JFH-b-.Oa BI..+G](
MO.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H FfG .-_JO-,G-,0, O FH-/F*- _J-Gd-.O- D D,-.- /-JJO/JOa,O(
HJ-,a HF/J-fO 1( ( /-].I F sJ** 42 ,IJ/I jO.F*] F/J.] D0G I. DaPI/-GKF/Hm k17
PIbObI/K /-JJO/JO` MO.Ga.OO _J/OH G`D] IJ-FFOO O 47 .- PI*G`fI/K .O*I*Oi FGI^-.O]'
*/J0- ,GO D0 .IJ+^O/K .-]/JIGO/-/ MO.Ga.OOl( I e/, _-JHIa F-JOa _-J-HJH D0GI
_J-JHI.I( -J-HJ0 HPD.HOGOFK f-J-P _GI' 14 */aDJa' H F*H-( ???; _J-GdOG
MO.Ga.OO PI*G`fO/K _I*/ HPIO,_,bO( s/ _J-Gd-.O- D0G /I*d- /*G.-. *I*
_J/OHJ-fIb-- .-]/JIGO/-/+ MO.Ga.OO(
12 */aDJa FH-/F*Ia F/J.I _J-GdOGI FI/K -] H IJ-.+ FJ*, .I 33 G-/ _J/ BI.* O
_-J-I/K H D,-. .I FH-/F*+` /-JJO/JO` H IJ-GKF*] 8??; Ja F/JHH H MO.F*, PIGOH-(
43 */aDJa H /H-/., ,-,JI.+,- MO.Ga.Oa PIaHOGI .-_JO-,G-,F/O e/ _J-Gd-.Oa(
// d- -.K' 43 */aDJa' FH-/F*Ia F/J.I FDbOGI' f/ /HI OP,-.O/K FH- _J-Gd-.O-
_J/- BI.* 6H fIF/.F/O' J-fK ^GI D JI.Of-.OO HJ-,-.O _J-D0HI.Oa FH-/F*Oi H]F* H e/,
JI].- *.fI.Oa H].0 H HJ_- O +,-.K^-.OO JIP,-JI jO.F*] /-JJO/JOO .I IJ-GKF*,
_-J-^-]*-' /iab-] * ???; H D,-. .I FH-/F*+`7(
3 .aDJa jO.F*Ia F/J.I _/H-JOGI PI.a/+` -` JI.-- _POcO` _ I..,+ H_JF+ O
/*IPIGIFK DJO/K _JI.Of.+` f-J/+' _J-Gd-..+` H ,-,JI.+,- ?H-/F*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI(
// d- -.K FH-/F*Ia F/J.I F-GIGI MO.Ga.OO _J-Gd-.O- _JI/K ???;
F/H-/F/H+`bO] +fIF/* P-,GO H JI].- _J/I BI.* OGO _JI/K GOD D,-.a/K F/JHI
BeJ,I.Fe' +e' BeF/eD+Fe' .^-J' M+J+^-J' s*e.(
13 .aDJa C( ( IIFO*OHO O ( I..-J H _OFK,- .I O,a ( ( G/HI FDbIGO' f/ jO.F*Ia
F/J.I k.- FfO/I-/ HP,d.0, FGIFO/KFa H *I*]@GOD jJ,- +F/+_O/K Ga H-..] DIP0
/-JJO/JOO H BI.* OGO H J+Oi ,-F/Ii + _D-J-dKa MO.Ga.OOl(
13 .aDJa -G-IcOa MO.Ga.OO +H-,OGI FH-/F*+` F/J.+ HPHJIb-.OO H B-GKFO.*O(
-J-HJ0 _J-JHIGOFK(
F- _J-Gd-.Oa ???; 6D IJ-.-' D,-.-' _JId-7 JIFF,I/JOHIGOFK MO.Ga.O-] *I*
_GO/Of-F*- IHG-.O- O H,-^I/-GKF/H H -- H.+/J-..O- -GI( *.c+ .aDJa DF/I.H*I .I
JI.Oc- DF/JOGIFK OP@PI D`.0i .IJ+^-.O] _JI.Of. J-dO,I( FHaPO F DF/J-G, 45
.aDJa FH-/F*Oi H]F* H
526
panone Hec1eka annnnL a 1o1 e penL npaan1enLc1aoH Ln sananen npo1ec1 npaan1enLc1ay
nnnnnpnn. no1e 1ake npepnaranocL nesaHepnn1enLno o1aec1n caon aoncka nopanLue o1 rpannuL na
apenLckoH nepeuenke - na 20-25 kH n 1eH npepo1apa1n1L aosHonoc1L noa1opnLx npoaokaunn H&1"
- 1939"<2= F"I"
27 nonpn a o1ae1non no1e qnnckan c1opona o1aeprna npo1ec1, y1aeppan, 1o ne ocyuec1annna
apapenLx penc1ann a o1nouennn . na npepnarana npnc1ynn1L k neperoaopaH no aonpocy o
ookpnoH o1aope aonck na nsaec1noe pacc1onnne o1 rpannuL, a 1ake nponsaec1n coaHec1noe
paccnepoaanne nnunpen1a norpannnLHn koHnccapaHn oenx c1opon H&1"< 1939"- 29 F"I"
28 nonpn a o1ae1non no1e coae1ckan c1opona o1Heana rnyokyk apapenoc1L npaan1enLc1aa
nnnnnpnn k oae1ckoHy oksy. no1e Lno sananeno, 1o c cero ncna oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1
cen caoopnLH o1 onsa1enLc ea, asn1Lx na cen a cnny nak1a o nenanapennn, saknkennoro Hepy n
nnnnnpnen n cnc1eHa1neckn napyuaeHoro npaan1enLc1aoH nnnnnpnn H&1"- 1939"<29 F"I"
29 nonpn qnnnnnpckoHy nocnannnky a ockae Lna apyena no1a o paspLae pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn.
30 nonpn a 8 ac. y1pa no npnkasy Inaanoro koHanpoaannn pacnon pHnn aoncka ennnrpapckoro
aoennoro okpyra nepeunn rpannuy nnnnnpnn. 1o1 e penL npesnpen1 nnnnnpnn onynnkoaan sananenne
o o1nanennn nnnnnpnen coc1onnnn aonnL H&1"- 1939"- 1/ I"
oae1cko-qnnnnnpckan aonna, nHenyeHan a nnnnnpnn snHnen aonnon, pnnnacL 105 pnen - c 30 nonpn
1939 r. no 12 Hap1a 1940 r. xope oeaLx penc1ann oe c1oponL nonecnn onLune no1epn. Ho coae1cknH
pannLH, nornno n nponano es aec1n 70 1Lc. naunx aoennocnyaunx, ncno panenLx n oHopoennLx
coc1aanno 176 1Lc. enoaek. Ho oqnunanLnLH qnncknH pannLH, no1epn nnnnnpnn coc1aannn 23 1Lc.
yn1Lx n nponaaunx es aec1n n okono 44 1Lc. panenLx (cH. /y11 y2KO"- 19?9"- ?"- *" 61-
6:I"
3 pekapn 1939 r. noc1onnnLH penera1oH nnnnnpnn a nre naunn Lno nepepano a nry nncLHo c
oannennnHn ao anesannoH nanapennn na nnnnnpnk. 12 pekapn npepcepa1enL oHn1e1a ccaHnen
nrn naunn pe a11a nanpaann 1enerpaHHy a c npepnoenneH npekpa1n1L aoennLe penc1ann n
naa1L npn nocpepc1ae ccaHnen neHepnennLe neperoaopL pnn aocc1anoanennn Hnpa.
14 pekapn oae1 nrn naunn npnnnn pesonkunk o ncknkennn ns a1on oprannsaunn HK/!2"<
1939"< 1> 1/"I"< 1 - 163, 176, 178, 189, 190, 204, 224, 235, 297, 319; 2-166, 178, 182, 184, 185, 208, 239,
257, 258, 293, 344.
66
onpocy o ckopenuen oprannsaunn aanannnnn Hepy n1aeH n kn1anckne pykoaopn1enn npnpaaann
nepaoc1enennoe snaenne a cansn c 1eH, 1o a pesynL1a1e okkynaunn nnoncknHn aonckaHn oc1onoro
noepeLn okasanncL o1pesannLHn no1n ace koHHynnkaunn, coepnnnaune n1an c aneunnH HnpoH. S1o1
aonpoc neopnokpa1no sa1parnaancn kn1anuaHn a ecepax c coae1cknHn npepc1aan1ennHn. ak, k npnHepy,
cneunanLnLn nonnoHonLn nocon n1an n nnnLn npepc1aan1enL an anun ynL o a ecepe c . H.
Ho1eHknnLH 8 anpenn 1939 r. sanann, 1o on npnLn a c uenLk npocn1L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o
onee unpokon n aqqek1nanon noHoun n1ak a ero opLe c nnoncknH arpeccopoH, nopepknya, a
ac1noc1n, 1o on naHepen noc1aan1L nepep npaan1enLc1aoH 1pn npak1necknx aonpoca: 1) o
ckopenueH ocyuec1anennn perynnpnon aospyunon cansn Hepy n n1aeH, 2) o neoxopnHoc1n
oprannsoaa1L a aosHono onee unpokoH Hacu1ae poLy neq1n a n1ae n 3) o ena1enLnoc1n
coopyennn enesnopoponon nnnnn, ponenc1aykuen cansa1L 3anapnLn n1an c H#& ,( 4" BW( 78"
:( n. 2:( 1" =( ;" 11<12I" Hec1e c 1eH kn1anckan c1opona, c1peHncL k nonyennk opnoc1oponnnx aLrop n
npenHyuec1a, a xope neperoaopoa saac1yk aLpanrana nenpneHneHLe pnn oae1ckoro oksa 1peoaannn, k
npnHepy o 1aHoennLx nounnnax, 1o npenn1c1aoaano yckopennk poc1nennn poroaopennoc1n o o1kpL1nn
aanannnnn. ak, a 1enerpaHHe o1 24 Han 1939 r. apeHennLn noaepennLn a penax a n1ae . .
eaepnLn coouan:
n1anckan c1opona nac1anaae1 na onoennn nounnnaHn acero aaosnHoro (ns ) oopypoaannn
caHone1o-Ho1opnoro napka, c1pon1enLnLx Ha1epnanoa n
527
,-iI.OP,H' I /I*d- J`f- O F,IPf.0i ,I/-JOIGH' PI OF*G`f-.O-, .IiabOiFa .I
FI,G-/- _JO _-J-G-/- JI.Oc0( O/I]F*Ia F/J.I FGIF.I HJ-,-.. FHDO/K / _^GO.0 .I
O. _-J-fOFG-..- H0^-' f/ .IF .O H *I*] ,-J- .- +F/JIOHI-/( ^GO.I +H-GOfOHI-/
.I^O jI*/Of-F*O- PI/JI/0 _ /.^-.O` * *O/I]F*] F/J.- H F/.^-.OO 4m1 _JO +fIF/OO H
*I_O/IG- 1m1( .I^-,+ ,.-.O`' *O/I]F*Ia F/J.I JIFF,I/JOHI-/ FGI^-.O- OF*G`fO/-GK. F
/f*O PJ-.Oa .IdOH0 PI .I^ Ff-/l O , . 059, on. 1, . 311, . 2142, . 161P.
Q /H-/.] /-G-JI,,- / 4L ,Ia 1939 ( ( ( G/H +*IP0HIG ( ( ?-H-J.,+m
k1( DJI/O/- H.O,I.O- *O/I]F*] F/J.0' f/ Oi _J-*/ FGI^-.Oa' _-J-I..0] O,O +I.c+'
_J-+F,I/JOHIG FHDd-.O- / /I,d-..0i FDJH FI,G-/H' ,/JH' DJ+HI.Oa O
F/J],I/-JOIGH' .- +/f.aa FJ*H e/ FHDd-.Oa( -_.a/.' _f-,+ .O F-]fIF
/*IP0HI`/Fa / +d- FGIFHI..0i _POcO]( IF/IOHI]/- .I .I^-, _J-Gd-.OO(
4( H_JF+ FJ*Ii _*J0/Oa *O/I]cI,O Oi GO *I_O/IGI F/I`/Fa _J-d.O- +*IPI.Oa(
3( F/IJI]/-FK +D-O/K *O/I]c-H H _JIHOGK.F/O .I^Oi _J-_d-.O] O Oi _JO-,G-,F/O(
PD-I]/- _F_-^.0i H0HH' H-O/- _-J-HJ0 F_*]. O /-J_-GOH( ?DbO/-' F*GK* +d-
FF/aGFK D-F-( ?OF/-,I/Of-F*O O.jJ,OJ+]/- J-P+GK/I/Ii *Id] HF/J-fOl O , .
059, on, 1, . 311, . 2144, . 125P.) 1 ) 13L' 15Q' 292' L55n 4)233(
5R
P,d.F/K +G+f^-.Oa /.^-.O] ,-d+ ???; O =_.O-] H0PHIG D-F_*]F/H O /J-H+ +
*O/I]F* J+*HF/HI( s/I ,0FGK *JIF.] .O/K` _JiO/ f-J-P ,.fOFG-..0- /-G-JI,,0
( ( +I.cI@J-GKF* H ???;( fIF/.F/O' H /-G-JI,,- / 1Q ,IJ/I 1939 (
FDbIGFKm k *O/I]F*Oi *J+Ii' O FD-.. H-..0i' DGOP*Oi * >I. I]^O' f+HF/H+`/Fa
H0dOI/-GK.0- .IF/J-.Oa * J-P+GK/I/I, .I^Oi _-J-HJH F =_.O-] _ J0DGH.]
*.H-.cOOn dOHI-/ .I-dI .I HP,d.F/K H].0 ,-d+ ???; O =_.O-]' f/ FJIP+ d- F.O,-/
F .Oi 6*O/I]c-H7 DJ-,a DJKD0 _J/OH a_.c-H( s/ .IF/J-.O- GIH.0, DJIP, aHGa-/Fa
_JOfO.] /' f/ .IP.If-..- .I .IfIG ,IJ/I .IF/+_G-.O- H Ja- _+.*/H jJ./H
//aOHI-/Fa _ DGIHO.0,O _J-GI,O .I I_J-GK ,-Fac( J-_* -b- FOO/ H GH- >I.
I]^O O - *J+d-.Oa .I-dI .I _D-+ .- _+/-, ,DOGOPIcOO FHOi FOG O FJ-F/H' I f-J-P
,-d+.IJ.0- *,DO.IcOO' GIH.0, DJIP, H].0 =_.OO _J/OH ???;l O , . 059, on.
1, . 311, . 2142, . 3132P. 1 ) 159(
,
( ( +I.-c@J-GKF*O] H /-G-JI,,- / 4L a.HIJa 1939 ( O.jJ,OJHIG ???; /,' f/'
_ O,-`bO,Fa I..0,' J+__I I. 9PO.Hea H <.*.- _+DGO*HIGI _F/I.HG-.O-
J-JI.OPIcOO <,O.KI.I .I FG-+`bOi F.HIim 17 dOHG-.O- J+__0 J-JI.OPIcO.OF/H F
_JOP.I.O-, GO-J, <,O.KI.I I. 9PO.Hea( 47 1JKDI _J/OH O*/I/+J0 PI -,*JI/O`( 37
OJ F =_.O-]( 27 1JKDI _J/OH ???; O _J/OH *,,+.OP,I( L7 ?`P F <-J,I.O-]' /IGO-]'
8.GO-]' MJI.cO-]( ,-`/Fa I..0-' f/ a*D0 I. _JFO/ *O/I]F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H H0I/K -,+
PIJI.Of.0] _IF_J/ Ga H0-PI H HJ_+ O , . 059, on. 1, . 311, . 2141, . /2P. 1)11R'
159(
39
?G-+a _ _+/O k_GO/Of-F* +,OJ/HJ-.Oal' -GO*DJO/I.Oa .- ,-.-- I*/OH.I D0GI H
_JH--.OO *+JFI ke*.,Of-F* +,OJ/HJ-.Oal' _J-F/IHGaa <-J,I.OO Ja e*.,Of-F*Oi
_J-O,+b-F/H(
MO.I.FH] F.H] e/] _GO/O*O' *I* /,-fI`/ I.GO]F*O- OF/JO*O' D0G I.G@-J,I.F*-
_GI/-d.- FGI^-.O-' PI*G`f-..- *IP.If-]F/H, -b- H 1932 ( . jI*/Of-F*O
_J-F/IHGaG .F/J..O] *GOJO. Ga <-J,I.OO( 8.GO]F*O- /HIJ0 _FG-.aa _GIfOHIGI
.- FHD.] HIG`/]' */J] + .-- .- iHI/IG' I fIF/K` FH- e*F_J/I( JO e/, <-J,I.Oa .-
/GK* e*.,OGI HIG`/+' . O _G+fIGI -- -b- _G.O/-GK. OP 8.GOO' /I* *I* _JO,-J. 3L
-J,I.F* e*F_J/I 6_J-H0^I`b- I.GO]F*O] e*F_J/ H <-J,I.O`7 _GIfOHIGFK I.GO]F*]
F/J.] FHD.] HIG`/] On_gN9n B. V90f] 1939I 1]_ [0$1$`] oi909n1__ 1o 2o%9n^. #pfo0^,
19/6. 2. 82P. s/O FJ-F/HI OF_GKPHIGOFK <-J,I.O-] _J-d- HF- Ga PI*+_*O -jOcO/.0i
F/JI/-Of-F*Oi ,I/-JOIGH(
Id- H I.GO]F*, _FGKF/H- H 1-JGO.- DJI/OGO H.O,I.O- .I // jI*/' f/ /I*-
ke*.,Of-F*- +,OJ/HJ-.O-l <-J,I.OO F_FDF/H+-/ -- HJ+d-.O`( *.c- 193Q) .IfIG-
1939 ( *,,-Jf-F*O] I//I^- H 1-JGO.- IHe. _J-F/IHOG HI ,-,JI.+,I' H */J0i
_J-GIIG I]/iGG+ _-J-F,/J-/K _JO.cO_0 _GI/-d@
528
noro cornauennn 1934 r., 1oL nonon1L koneu cn1yaunn, korpa HL caHn ycnnnaaeH repHanckne
aoopyennn HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd( B( 3=121>:?( dS7me8pgS n ef7re8"- 193?"- > pdRI"
pnako a1a nonL1ka nocnrny1L na Hknxenckne ocnoaL anrno-repHancknx akonoHnecknx cansen cpasy e
aLsaana ypnLn o1nop co c1oponL kasnaenc1aa, Hnnnc1epc1aa 1oproann, nrnnnckoro anka n oproaon
nana1L.
qeapane - Hap1e 1939 r. a kccenLpopqe npoxopnnn neperoaopL Hepy epepaunen pn1anckon
npoHLunennoc1n n neHeukon Hnepckon npoHLunennon rpynnon. x yac1nnkaHn Lnn oqnunanLnLe
npepc1aan1enn payx caHLx annn1enLnLx n HounLx o1epnnennn kann1annc1oa IepHannn n ennkopn1annn.
S1o Lno coaeuanne nopnnnnLx xosnea payx eaponencknx pepaa. onponcknn ypnan SkonoHnc1 nHen
aeckne ocnoaannn nasaa1L pkccenLpopqckne neperoaopL ecnpeuepen1nLHn a nc1opnn a cHLcne
Hacu1aoa.
15 Hap1a 1939 r, a penL, korpa IepHannn saaepunna nnkanpaunk exocnoaaukoro rocypapc1aa, a
kccenLpopqe Lno nopnncano coaHec1noe sananenne, aouepuee a nc1opnn kak kccenLpopqckoe
cornauenne
Hpoek1 ero Ln nopro1oanen anrnnnckon peneraunen, aosrnaannauencn Y. ap-koH. oaHec1noe sananenne
npoaosrnauano neoxopnHoc1L pasan1nn 1oproann Hepy oenHn c1panaHn n copepano paneko npyune
cornauennn, npak1neckn - kap1enLnLn croaop a pnpe o1pacnen a1oHy apeHenn ye cyuec1aoaann
HnoroncnennLe kap1enLnLe cornauennn Hepy neHeuknHn n anrnnncknHn qnpHaHn, opnako
npepc1aan1enn neHeuknx qnpH Lnn aecLHa cken1neckn nac1poenL no noaopy 1oro, poc1a1ono nn ypy1
penc1aennL a1n cornauennn a cnyae nepexopa na Hnpnyk npopykunk ae nepcnek1naa nonyennn
anrnnncknx kpepn1oa ne kasanacL pnn neHeuknx npoHLunennnkoa ocoenno npnaneka1enLnon HldCRq7e "
Cd fdqdCSd8 mCjCkRq-pdgjkRqd UgkfDdCRqdmkgRqd eS {7med8p pdk rdCjd8 PdDjomCdfdk - dCjkRqmChj hm
dkRqCRqjkrCkkd8kRqehj-1969"< im =I"
kccenLpopqckoe cornauenne Lno sapyHano kak oepepnon uar k nonn1neckoHy cnnennk c
rn1nepoackon IepHannen. a1oH cHLcne cornauenne Lno caoero popa akonoHnecknH pononnenneH
Hknxenckoro croaopa a cen1npe 1938 r.
kccenLpopqckoe cornauenne nannocL o1paenneH kypca pn1ancknx npaanunx kpyroa, paccn1annoro
na nooupenne repHanckon akcnancnn na oc1ok aponL.- 1 - 172.
' o1a nepaoro saHec1n1enn npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa , Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen X. onancana
apeHennoHy noaepennoHy a penax a . . kpnnko:
nnnc1epc1ao noc1pannLx en nHee1 ec1L nocna1L aH 1 akseHnnnp cnncka neoxopnHLx
cneunannc1oa, npnrnauennLx panee ns ppyec1aennon c1panL - oae1ckoro oksa, pnn pao1L a 14
pasnnnLx Hnnnc1epc1aax n oprannsaunnx nauen ecnynnkn, 1. e.: nnnpoc, nnsppaa, nncko1seH,
nnqnn, nnkc1, nn1opr1panc, nnnpoHc1pon n ayno-nccnepoaa1enLcknn koHn1e1, Iocnspa1, oHn1e1
no penaH nckycc1a, Ynpaanenne cansn n ppyr., aHec1o yexaaunx a 1938 ropy, a 1ake yesakunx a a1oH ropy
cneunannc1oa.
Hoa1oHy, YaaaeHLn HoaepennLn a penax a rp. kpnnko, a nopnpke ppyec1aennLx
asanHoo1nouennn nnnc1epc1ao noc1pannLx en npocn1 yckopn1L a kpa1anunn cpok npnesp a
aLueykasannLx cneunannc1oa a konnec1ae 605 cneunannc1oa n a1nH caHLH okasa1L ncknkn1enLnyk
noHouL a ynyuennn pao1L aLueykasannLx oprannsaunn.
HonLsyncL cnyaeH, npouy npnnn1L yaepenne a HoeH rnyokoH n nckpenneH k aH yaaennn.
3anakn na coae1cknx cneunannc1oa pnn na 1939 r. Lnn nanpaanenL a nncko1seH, nnsppaa, oHn1e1
no penaH nckycc1a, YenLn koHn1e1, nnkc1, nnqnn, onronank, nnnpoHc1pon, Iocnspa1,
IopcaHoynpaanenne, nnnpoc, Ynpaanenne cansn, H, nn1opr1panc H#& ,( 4" 5111( 78" 25( 9" 1>:( X"
=( ;" ?=<??I"< 1 - 175.
'
7
3 Hap1a 1939 r. . . n1annoa coounn . . 1annny, 1o nnonuL epes npeccy n epes napnaHen1
nyc1nnn cnyx o snan1enLnoH ycnnennn naunx rapnnsonoa na axannne n o nocLnke 1ypa 5000 aonck ,
acnepc1ane ero nnonckan apHnn, Hon, nsyae1 neoxopnHLe HepL. e nopnen1 coHnennk, 1o Rnonnn
nyc1nna cnyx c uenLk onpaapannn naHeennon ek nocLnkn snan1enLnLx aonck na axannn c uenLk okasa1L
na nac paanenne a pLonoanLx neperoaopax.
34 3K H, 183 529
R cn1an L uenecoopasnLH onpoaeprny1L 1enepL e nnonckoe coouenne, kacakueecn nocLnkn naunx
aonck na axannn H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 2( 1" 11( ;" 12:I"< 1 - 182.
72
Hee1cn a anpy cnepykuan no1a repHanckoro nocna: -J-H F .-,-c*
I HL ockaa, 16 Hap1a 1939 r.
46539
Iocnopnn apopnLn oHnccap,
Ho nopyennk Hoero npaan1enLc1aa nHek ec1L cooun1L npaan1enLc1ay oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk nnecnepykuee:
eucknn npesnpen1 no caoeHy enannk Ln npnnn1 aeepoH 14 Hap1a qkpepoH n repHancknH
penxckanunepoH. a coc1onaueHcn coaeuannn poc1nrny1o cornauenne, 1onLn 1ekc1 ko1oporo rnacn1:
kpep n penxckanunep a npncy1c1ann Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen qon nen1pona ceropnn npnnnnn
exocnoaaukoro npesnpen1a pok1opa Iaxa n exocnoaaukoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen pok1opa
aankoackoro no enannk nocnepnnx. o apeHn a1on ac1pen Lno c nonnon o1kpoaennoc1Lk nopaeprny1o
paccHo1pennk cepLesnoe nonoenne, cospaaueecn a pesynL1a1e coL1nn nocnepnnx nepenL na Lauen po
cnx _J exocnoaaukon rocypapc1aennon 1eppn1opnn. enHn c1oponaHn epnnopyuno Lno aLckasano
yepenne, 1o uenLk acex ycnnnn ponno L1L oecneenne cnokonc1ann, nopnpka n Hnpa a a1on ac1n
en1panLnon aponL. exocnoaauknn npesnpen1 sanann, 1o pnn poc1nennn a1on uenn n pnn
okona1enLnoro yHnpo1aopennn on c nonnLH poaepneH nepepae1 cypLL euckoro napopa n c1panL a pykn
qkpepa repHanckoro rocypapc1aa. kpep npnnnn a1o sananenne n aLckasan caoe peuenne asn1L eucknn
napop nop saun1y repHanckoro rocypapc1aa n rapan1npoaa1L eHy coo1ae1c1aennoe ero ocoennoc1nH
aa1onoHnoe pasan1ne ero napopnon nsnn. ypoc1oaepenne cero pannLn pokyHen1 nsro1oanen n nopnncan a
payx akseHnnnpax.
epnnn, 15 Hap1a 1939 ropa
1;O4 $2!;/ , 2FF/!9
ok1op $Q ok1op .;2J\"
coo1ae1c1ann c aLuensnoennLH cornauenneH, aepa
4
a 6 acoa y1pa repHanckne aoncka nepeunn
exocnoaaukyk rpannuy n ypy1 sao1n1Lcn o aocc1anoanennn nopnpka a euckon onac1n. ok1op Iaxa n
pok1op aankoacknn cornacnnncL co aceHn neoxopnHLHn Heponpnn1nnHn, ko1opLe ypy1 nynL pnn
npekpauennn kakoro-nno conpo1nanennn n nseannn nponn1nn kpoan.
oo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn panL nopneaunH aoennLH n rpapancknH eucknH ypepennnH.
aknH opasoH, nyno nonara1L, 1o npouecc sann1nn n ocaoopennn c1panL coaepun1cn a nonnoH
cnokonc1ann n nopnpke.
HpnHn1e n np.
;/F H#& ,( 4" F( 78" 1( 9" =" 1" >2( ;" 15<11I"< 1-195, 199, 202, 209, 220, 226, 272,
73
Hocne coc1onaunxcn ao napnaoc1oke 1oproa nocon Rnonnn a . oro n napopnLn koHnccap
nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoa oHennnncL no1aHn cnepykuero copepannn:
/I _FGI =_.OO a ???; ?( / 19 Hap1a 1939 (
Iocnopnn apopnLn oHnccap,
o1on o1 5 nnaapn cero ropa sa 8 n sanann aH o nesakonnoc1n opnoc1oponnero yc1ponc1aa oae1cknH
Hpaan1enLc1aoH 1oproa pLonoanLx yac1koa, necHo1pn na npoponakunecn neperoaopL no saknkennk
pLonoanoro cornauennn Hepy Rnonnen n . poHe 1oro, n neopnokpa1no opauan aue cepLesnoe
annHanne a a1oH cHLcne. pnako 1enepL c1ano nsaec1no, 1o anLpLa no pacnopnennk oae1ckoro
HpaLn1enLc1aa c1aanna na 1oprn, nHeaune Hec1o 15-ro cero Hap1a ao napnaoc1oke, Hnorne pLonoanLe
yac1kn, nannkunecn npepHe1aHn cnopoa, npoponakunxcn Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn no pLonoanoHy
cornauennk. akoe penc1ane oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa nenLsn ne kaannqnunpoaa1L kak nenonnLnLH, n
Hnepa1opckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 oon1n HonanneH a1o1 qak1. eH onee poc1onno ypnanennn
Hnepa1opckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa, 1o oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ponyc1nno coae1cknH pLonpoHLunennnkaH
sa1oproaa1L
530
na osnaennLx 1oprax 4 yac1ka, ko1opLe nnonckne noppannLe po cnx nop nonyann n akcnnya1npoaann es
1oproa n no panLnenuen apenpe ko1opLx a npeneH nopnpke nLne aepy1cn neperoaopL, a 1ake 6 yac1koa,
ko1opLe oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao npepnarano npepc1aan1L nnoncknH noppannLH a saHeny sa neko1opLe ns
pLonoanLx yac1koa, o ncknkennn ko1opLx npepnarana coae1ckan c1opon;
anpy aLuensnoennoro n, cornacno nnc1pykunnH o1 caoero Hpaan1enLc1aa, ponen sanan1L oae1ckoHy
Hpaan1enLc1ay peun1enLnLn npo1ec1 no a1oHy noaopy n aHec1e c 1eH eue pas nop1aeppak caoe
sananenne, 1o Hnepa1opckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ne npnsnae1 pesynL1a1oa 1oproa, nLne nponsaepennLx ao
napnaoc1oke, no aonpoc o cpae a apenpy ykasannLx yac1koa ponen L1L yperynnpoaan neperoaopaHn
Hepy oonHn Hpaan1enLc1aaHn n napyuenne opnoc1oponnnH ak1oH oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa pLonoanLx
npaa nnoncknx noppannLx a coae1cknx anLneaoc1onLx aopax aconk1no neponyc1nHo.
Hpouy ac, rocnopnn apopnLn oHnccap, npnnn1L yaepennn a HoeH coaepuennoH k aH yaaennn H#&
,( 4 5>( 78" 1( 9" 22( 1" 265( ;" 2?<29I
o1a napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen M. M. n1annoaa nocny Rnonnn a . oro o1 23 Hap1a
1939 r.
Iocnopnn Hocon,
o1ae1 na auy no1y o1 19-ro cero Hecnua cn1ak nynLH nanoHnn1L, 1o eue a caoen no1e o1 8 nnaapn
cero ropa n ac npocnn, rocnopnn Hocon, npnnn1L k caepennk, 1o nasnaenne 1oproa na pLonoanLe
yac1kn na coae1ckoH noepeLe n a coae1cknx 1eppn1opnanLnLx aopax ne Hoe1 L1L nnLH, eH
opnoc1oponnnH ak1oH oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa a ocyuec1anenne cyaepennLx npaa caoero rocypapc1aa.
Hop1aeppan a1o sananenne, n aLnypen o1knonn1L au npo1ec1, rocnopnn Hocon, kak neoocnoaannLn n ne
aL1ekakunn ns kaknx-nno coae1cknx onsa1enLc1a
1o kacae1cn sa1oproaannLx e1Lpex nnoncknx yac1koa, 1o n a caoe apeHn ac npepynpepan, rocnopnn
Hocon, 1o a cnyae o1cy1c1ann na 1oprax nnoncknx concka1enen coae1ckne pLonoanLe oprannsaunn, ne
c1peHncL k snan1enLnoHy pacunpennk caonx npoHLcnoa sa ce1 nnoncknx yac1koa, ace e Hory1 nponan1L
nn1epec k npnope1ennk neko1opLx 1aknx yac1koa. o e Hoe1 cnyn1Lcn a cnyae o1cy1c1ann nnonuea na
a1opnnLx 1oprax, naHeennLx na 3 anpenn.
eH e o1cy1c1aneH nnonuea na 1oprax npnxopn1cn o1ncnn1L sa1oproaanne ynoHnnaeHLx aHn uec1n
yac1koa, ko1opLe naxopnnncL a apenpe y coae1cknx pLonoanLx oprannsaunn n ko1opLe aH Lno oeuano
noc1aan1L na 1oprn, 1oL npepoc1aan1L aosHonoc1L nnonuaH sa1oproaa1L nx HockonLky nnonuL ne
nannncL, npenne apenpa1opL, ec1ec1aenno, anoaL sa1oproaann caon yac1kn.
Hpouy ac, rocnopnn Hocon, npnnn1L yaepennn a HoeH coaepuennoH k aH yaaennn H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1(
9" 23( 1" 261( ;" ?1<?2I"< 1 - 195.
74
. Lynenypr nepepan cnepykuyk no1y: -J-H F .-,-c*
I HL ockaa, 17 Hap1a 1939 ropa
47
Iocnopnn apopnLn oHnccap
Ho nopyennk repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa nHek ec1L no1nqnunpoaa1L npaan1enLc1ay oksa oae1cknx
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk nnecnepykunn ykas o1 16 Hap1a 1939 ropa o yc1anoanennn npo1ek1opa1a
oreHnn n opaann:
1eenne 1Lcnene1nn oreHcko-Hopaackne seHnn nannnncL nsnennLH npoc1panc1aoH repHanckoro
napopa. acnnne n nepasyHnoc1L aLpaann nx ns nx c1aporo nc1opneckoro okpyennn n cospann, ny1eH
aknkennn nx a nckycc1aennyk qopHaunk exocnoaaknn, oar noc1onnnoro ecnokonc1aa. kapLH ropoH
pocna onacnoc1L, 1o ns a1on onac1n, kak opnapL Lno a npounoH, aosnnkne1 noaan ypoanunan yrposa
pnn Hnpa a apone, no1oHy 1o exocnoaaukoHy rocypapc1ay n ero anac1n1ennH ne ypanocL pasyHnLH
opasoH oprannsoaa1L cocyuec1aoaanne rpynn napopnoc1en, nponsaonLno o1epnnennLx a neH, n npoypn1L
n noppepa1L nn1epec acex yac1nnkoa k coxpanennk nx ouero rocypapc1aennoro uenoro. aknH opasoH,
exocnoaaukoe rocypapc1ao pokasano caok any1pennkk nensnennoc1L, n noa1oHy ono 1enepL n
nopaeprnocL qak1neckoHy pacnapy. o repHanckan nHnepnn ne Hoe1 1epne1L pnn1enLnLx neyc1ponc1a a
c1onL aanLx onac1nx, ko1opLe nannk1cn peuakunHn kak pnn ee coc1aennoro cnokonc1ann n
esonacnoc1n, 1ak n
34* 531
pnn aceouero narononynn n aceouero Hnpa. epaae, onee acero sann1epecoaannon n nanonee
yrpoaeHon a cnny caoero nc1opneckoro n reorpaqneckoro nonoennn, npnunocL L pano nnn nospno
nec1n 1nenLe nocnepc1ann. Hoa1oHy anonne coo1ae1c1aye1 npnnunny caHocoxpanennn, ecnn repHanckan
nHnepnn peunna aHeua1Lcn ka1eropnecknH opasoH a uennx aocc1anoanennn ocnoa pasyHnoro nopnpka a
en1panLnon apone n npnnn1L aL1ekakune ns a1oro HepL, nockonLky repHanckan nHnepnn ye pokasana a
1eenne caoero 1Lcnene1nero nc1opneckoro npounoro, 1o ona a cnny kak caonx pasHepoa, 1ak n kaec1a
repHanckoro napopa 1onLko opna npnsaana paspeun1L a1y sapay. ypyn aoopyueanen cepLesnLH
enanneH cnyn1L nopnnnnLH nn1epecaH nacennkunx a1o nsnennoe npoc1panc1ao napopoa, oecnen1L
repHanckoHy n euckoHy napopy naunonanLnyk caHoL1nyk nsnL, npnnec1n nonLsy Hnpy n aceoueHy
counanLnoHy narononynk, n, nHeneH repHanckon nHnepnn, a kaec1ae ocnoaL pnn ypyuero coaHec1noro
cyuec1aoaannn n1enen a1nx onac1en, npnkasLaak cnepykuee:
1a1Ln 1. ac1n 1eppn1opnn Lauen exocnoaaukon ecnynnkn, sann1on repHancknHn aonckaHn a Hap1e
1939 ropa, npnnapnea1 o1nLne k 1eppn1opnn aennkon IepHanckon nHnepnn n noc1ynak1 a kaec1ae
npo1ek1opa1a oreHnn n opaann nop ee saun1y. HockonLky a1oro 1peye1 saun1a nHnepnn, aopL
yc1anoan1 pnn o1penLnLx ac1en a1nx onac1en o1nnnLn o1 nac1onuero nopnpok.
1a1Ln 2. aunonanLno-neHeukne n1enn npo1ek1opa1a c1anoan1cn repHancknHn rpapanaHn, n, cornacno
npepnncannnH sakona o nHnepckoH rpapanc1ae o1 15 cen1npn 1935 ropa, nHnepcknHn noppannLHn. nn
nnx onsa1enLnL noc1anoanennn o oxpane neHeukon kpoan n neHeukon ec1n. nn nopnea1 repHanckon
kpncpnkunn. c1anLnLe n1enn oreHnn n opaann c1anoan1cn rpapanaHn npo1ek1opa1a oreHnn n
opaann.
1a1Ln 3. Hpo1ek1opa1 oreHnn n opaann aa1onoHen n caHoynpaanne1cn. n ocyuec1anne1 npnnapneaune
eHy cyaepennLe npaaa a paHkax npo1ek1opa1a a coo1ae1c1ann c nonn1necknHn, aoennLHn n
xosnnc1aennLHn nn1epecaHn nHnepnn. S1n cyaepennLe npaaa ocyuec1annk1cn coc1aennLHn opranaHn n
coc1aennLHn ypepennnHn c coc1aennLHn nnoannkaHn
1a1Ln 4. Inaaa aa1onoHnoro ynpaanennn npo1ek1opa1a oreHnn n opaann nonLsye1cn saun1on n
noe1nLHn npaaaHn rnaaL rocypapc1aa. Inaaa npo1ek1opa1a nypae1cn pnn aLnonnennn caoen ponnoc1n a
poaepnn aopn n nHnepckoro kanunepa.
1a1Ln 5. kaec1ae nkc1n1enn nHnepcknx nn1epecoa aopL nasnaae1 nHnepckoro npo1ek1opa a oreHnn
n opaann. ro pesnpenunen nanne1cn Hpara. Hnepcknn npo1ek1op, kak npepc1aan1enL aopn n kak
ynonnoHoennLn nHnepckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nHee1 caoen sapaen sao1n1Lcn o conkpennn nonn1neckon
nnnnn aopn. nenL npaan1enLc1aa npo1ek1opa1a y1aeppak1cn nHnepcknH npo1ek1opoH.
Y1aeppenne Hoe1 L1L o1osaano.
Hnepcknn npo1ek1op anpaae nnqopHnpoaa1Lcn o acex Heponpnn1nnx npaan1enLc1aa npo1ek1opa1a, a 1ake
paaa1L eHy coae1L. a Heponpnn1nn, cnoconLe noapepn1L nHnepnn, on Hoe1 nanon1L sanpe1, a a
cnyanx, ne 1epnnunx o1nara1enLc1aa, npnnnHa1L neoxopnHLe peuennn, yn1Laan oune nn1epecL.
nynnkoaanne sakonoa, pacnopnennn n nnLx npaaoaLx npepnncannn, paano kak n ncnonnenne
apHnnnc1pa1nanLx pacnopnennn, a 1ake aouepunx a sakonnyk cnny cypenLx peuennn,
npnoc1anaannaak1cn no npo1ec1y co c1oponL nHnepckoro npo1ek1opa.
1a1Ln 6. neunnHn cnouennnHn npo1ek1opa1a, a ac1noc1n saun1on ero rpapan sa rpannuen, aepae1
nHnepnn.
Hnepnn ype1 aec1n aneunne cnouennn a coo1ae1c1ann c ounHn nn1epecaHn. Hpo1ek1opa1 ype1 nHe1L
npepc1aan1enn a nHnepckoH npaan1enLc1ae a panre nocnannnka.
1a1Ln 7. Hnepnn okasLaae1 npo1ek1opa1y aoennyk saun1y. nn a1on saun1L nHnepnn copepn1 a
npo1ek1opa1e rapnnsonL n aoennLe coopyennn. nn noppepannn any1pennen esonacnoc1n n nopnpka
npo1ek1opa1 Hoe1 oprannsoaLaa1L caon coc1aennLe ac1n. Hnepckoe npaan1enLc1ao onpepenne1 nx
c1pyk1ypy, Hounoc1L, ncnennoc1L n aoopyenne.
1a1Ln 8. Hnepnn ocyuec1anne1 npnHon napsop nap ny1nHn coouennn n aceHn cpepc1aaHn cansn.
532
1a1Ln 9. Hpo1ek1opa1 axopn1 a coc1aa 1aHoennon 1eppn1opnn repHanckon nHnepnn n nopnen1 ee
1aHoennoHy cyaepenn1e1y
1a1Ln 10. 3akonnLH nna1enLH cpepc1aoH napaane c nHnepckon Hapkon oc1ae1cn, anpepL po ocooro
pacnopnennn, kpona. oo1nouenne oenx aank1 onpepenne1cn nHnepcknH npaan1enLc1aoH.
1a1Ln 11. Hnepnn Hoe1 nspaaa1L npaaoaLe npepnncannn pnn npo1ek1opa1a, ecnn a1oro 1peyk1 oune
nn1epecL. cnyae ouen no1penoc1n nHnepnn Hoe1 asn1L a caoe aepenne o1penLnLe o1pacnn
ynpaanennn n ypepa1L neoxopnHLe pnn a1oro ouenHnepckne opranL.
Hnepckoe npaan1enLc1ao Hoe1 npnnnHa1L HepL, neoxopnHLe pnn noppepannn esonacnoc1n n nopnpka.
1a1Ln 12. enc1aykuee nLne a oreHnn n opaann npaao coxpanne1 cnny, nockonLky ono ne npo1naopen1
cHLcny npnnn1nn saun1L nx repHanckon nHnepnen. Hnepcknn Hnnnc1p any1pennnx pen nspae1 no
cornacoaannk c sann1epecoaannLHn nHnepcknHn Hnnnc1paHn npaaoaLe n apHnnnc1pa1nanLe pacnopnennn
ao ncnonnenne n pasan1ne pannoro ykasa.
Ykas nopnncan aopeH n kanunepoH repHanckon nHnepnn, nHnepcknH Hnnnc1poH any1pennnx pen,
nHnepcknH Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen n naanLnnkoH nHnepckon kanuennpnn
ornacno c1a1Le 6 nac1onuero ykasa, nHnepnn aepae1 aneunnHn cnouennnHn npo1ek1opa1a, a ac1noc1n
saun1on ero rpapan sa rpannuen
nnnoHa1neckne npepc1aan1enn exocnoaaknn sa rpannuen o1nLne onee ne npaaoHonL ocyuec1ann1L
ponnoc1nLe qynkunn.
HpnHn1e, rocnopnn apopnLn oHnccap, yaepennn a HoeH coaepuennenueH no1ennn.
Ipaq qon pep ;/F H#& ,( 4 F( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >2( ;" 2<>I"< 1 - 199, 202, 209, 220, 226, 272; 2-472.
75
Hospnee, 9 Han 1939 r., a nonnpepc1ao a IepHannn noc1ynnna aepanLnan no1a IepHannn, a
ko1opon, a ac1noc1n, roaopnnocL, 1o a coo1ae1c1ann c 1 c1a1Ln 6 ykasa qkpepa n penxckanunepa o
npo1ek1opa1e oreHnn n opaann o1 16 Hap1a 1939 ropa ace aneunne cnouennn npo1ek1opa1a
ocyuec1annk1cn IepHanckon nHnepnen. s a1oro cnepye1, 1o npn npaan1enLc1ae npo1ek1opa1a ne Hory1
coc1on1L npepc1aan1enLc1aa nnoc1pannLx rocypapc1a. S1oHy e nonoennk coo1ae1c1aye1 n npeapauenne
a koncynLc1ao akkpepn1oaannon npn npeneH exocnoaaukoH npaan1enLc1ae Hnccnn auen c1panL...
anpy 1oro 1o c HoHen1a onynnkoaannn ykasa o1 16 Hap1a 1939 r. npouno no1n ceHL nepenL,
nnnc1epc1ao noc1pannLx en cn1ae1 cen aLnypennLH npocn1L pnnnoHa1neckne npepc1aan1enLc1aa a
epnnne, 1oL onn sakonnnn caon pena a aosHono kpa1anunn cpok, 1ak kak c 25 Han nH ne ype1
npepoc1aann1Lcn npaao akc1eppn1opnanLnoc1n H#& ,( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 2?( 1" >?( ;" 9I"- 1-203, 220, 226.
7L
1enerpaHHe a o1 25 Hap1a 1939 r. . . yraneu-penLcknn coouan, 1o Hnnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen n1an an ynxon no nopyennk an anun npocnn nepepa1L cnepykuee:
npepnonn cosaa1L konqepenunk uec1n pepaa pnn ocypennn nonoennn a apone. n1an
coaepuenno npaannLnLHn aLc1ynnennn npepc1aan1enen o nepennHoc1n Hnpa, kn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npocn1 kak nnnuna1opa cosLaa konqepenunn uec1n pepaa yansa1L aonpoc o Hnpe a
apone c HnpoH na anLneH oc1oke. akoe e opauenne o1 nHenn kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa ype1
cpenano n k npaan1enLc1aaH nrnnn n panunn. pauenne k npaan1enLc1ay Hepnkn ype1 cpenano a
saancnHoc1n o1 peuennn aHepnkanckoro cena1a o1nocn1enLno sakona o nen1pann1e1e. pnnnoHa1neckyk
koHnccnk cena1a, no coouennk kn1anckoro nocna a Hepnke, ye aneceno npepnoenne cena1opoH
Hn1HanoH o o1Hene sakona o nen1pann1e1e; a1o npepnoenne, nonarak, pepn1cn a cekpe1e H#& ,( 4"
569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:2( ;" 3?<39b $1 2K2"""< " 1"< *" 29:<296I"< 1-206.
77
1enerpaHHe a o1 18 Hap1a 1939 r. nonnpep ao panunn R- 3. ypnu nncan: onLko 1o Henn
aLsaan k cee onne n npocnn cpono cnec1ncL c aHn n aLncnn1L, Hono nn paccn1Laa1L na noppepky n
noHouL co c1oponL a nonLsy yHLnnn, ecnn nocnepnnn nopaeprne1cn nanapennk co c1oponL Iep-
533
Hannn, a nrnnn n panunn npnpy1 en na noHouL. cnyae nonyennn o1 ac nonon1enLnoro o1ae1a onne
npepnarae1 coaeuanne renepanLnLx u1aoa.
R Ln ye nopro1oanen k a1oHy pasroaopy, 1ak kak o1 anpenn ysnan, 1o aepa no a1oHy aonpocy Lno
coaeuanne c IaHenenoH, na ko1opoH Lno peueno opa1n1Lcn k naH n HonLue... H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9"
352( 1" 25?9( ;" 131I"< 1-206.
78
28 pekapn 1933 r. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLpannyno npepnoenne o saknkennn pernonanLnoro
cornauennn o asanHnon saun1e o1 arpeccnn co c1oponL IepHannn (oc1onoro pernonanLnoro nak1a), a
ko1opoH npnnnnn L yac1ne , panunn, exocnoaaknn, HonLua, n1aa, a1ann, Sc1onnn, nnnnnpnn n
enLrnn. nocnepc1ann Lno peueno (no npepnoennk nrnnn) npnrnacn1L k yac1nk a nak1e 1ake n
IepHannk. 3aknkenne oc1onoro nak1a Horno nan1Lcn aanenuen Hepon no oecneennk Hnpa n
esonacnoc1n a apone.
IepHannn aLc1ynnna, opnako, npo1na saknkennn oc1onoro nak1a (HeHopanpyH repHanckoro
npaan1enLc1aa o1 8 cen1npn 1934 r.), ne es ocnoaannn cn1an, 1o on ype1 npenn1c1aoaa1L
ocyuec1anennk ee arpeccnanLx nnanoa. oc1onLn nak1 Hor L L1L, npaapa, saknken n es yac1nn
IepHannn, kak a1o c caHoro naana n npepnarano oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao. pnako HonLua sananna 27
cen1npn 1934 r., 1o ona ne Hoe1 npnnn1L yac1nn a oc1onoH nak1e, ecnn a neH ne ype1 yac1aoaa1L
IepHannn.- 1-210.
7
Hepepaaan a . copepanne ecepL c IannqakcoH, nonnpep a ennkopn1annn . ancknn
nncan a 1enerpaHHe o1 19 Hap1a 1939 r.: ...ue cnepykunn uar pncye1cn a qkpHe coaeuannn Hepy
nenaHn onLuon e1aepkn (nrnnn, panunn, , HonLua) onee konkpe1noro xapak1epa na 1eHy o 1oH,
kak, eH n a kakon qopHe kapan ns nasaannLx c1pan onsye1cn okasLaa1L noHouL a cnyae repHancknn
arpeccnn npo1na opnoro ns yac1nnkoa acen onLuon koHnnaunn. Iannqakc, anpoeH, oroaopnncn, 1o ace
a1o noka nnuL ero coc1aennLe HLcnn n 1o a pannLn HoHen1 aonpoc konkpe1no c1on1 nnuL o coaHec1non
peknapaunn e1Lpex H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25=6( ;" 19?<199I"< 1-212.
80
peHennoe npaan1enLc1ao exocnoaaknn Lno cqopHnpoaano a nkne 1940 r. a onpone. no npoponano
pen1enLnoc1L exocnoaaukoro naunonanLnoro koHn1e1a a Hapne, cqopHnpoaaauerocn a nonpe 1939 r.
peHennoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno Lno a ypyueH oecnen1L npeeHc1aennoc1L anac1n a c1pane, n noa1oHy
ono coxpannno cansL c npepc1aan1ennHn npaan1enLc1aa npo1ek1opa1a (cH. A/!_ 2 A!/2;_ 9
2!22 /!-0/Q;32Q !T/2J"- " :"- *" 11>"I"< 1-212, 230; 2-79.
' 22 Hap1a 1939 r. rn1nepoauL naansann npaan1enLc1ay n1aL poroaop o nepepae nannepL IepHannn.
oroaopoH npepycHa1pnaanocL npepoc1aanenne n1ae caoopnon sonL a nannepckoH nop1y, a 1ake
oecnenaancn cL1 nn1oacknx cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx npopyk1oa na repHanckoH pLnke. ornacno c1a1Le 4
poroaopa, oe c1oponL onsanncL ne npnHenn1L cnny ppyr npo1na ppyra HUUt" 191?<19:6"<`dmCd "-
Vp"{-`"::5-::1I"< 1<21:( 223( 22>( 2:6( 2=5( 351( 3=3"
82
31 aaryc1a 1935 r. konrpecc oepnnennLx L1a1oa Hepnkn npnnnn sakon o nen1pann1e1e, ko1opLn
yc1anaannaan, 1o a cnyae aonnL Hepy kaknHn-nno c1panaHn sanpeuanacL npopaa nH aoennLx
Ha1epnanoa. S1o1 sakon, nspannLn sa neckonLko pnen po nanapennn qaunc1ckon 1annn na Sqnonnk
(nccnnnk), noc1aann ep1ay arpeccnn a 1pypnoe nonoenne, 1ak kak Sqnonnn nnuanacL 01A
sakyna1L opyne a oepnnennLx L1a1ax Hepnkn.
cansn c rpapanckon aonnon n nnoc1pannon nn1epaenunen a cnannn 8 nnaapn 1937 r. konrpecc npnnnn
pononnenne k sakony o nen1pann1e1e, yc1anaannaaauee, 1o penc1ane sakona pacnpoc1pannnocL na c1panL,
rpe una rpapanckan aonna. S1o1 noaLn sakon yueHnnn npaaa sakonnoro npaan1enLc1aaIcnannn n Ln na
pyky Hn1ennkaH n nn1epaen1aH - 1annn n IepHannn. panko, koHHen1npyn penc1ann L, sanann, 1o
aHepnkanckoe sakonopa1enLc1ao o nen1pann1e1e, npekpauakuee akcnop1 aoennLx Ha1epnanoa oenH
c1oponaH, Lc1po1a, c ko1opon ono Lno npnnn1o n ocyuec1aneno, nannk1cn ec1oH, ko1opLn HL,
naunonannc1L, nnkorpa ne saypeH HVd8pC8dm " lqd CppDd 7h jqd `jejd demjSd8j"< i" "( 19:2"< t" 6>I"
1 Han 1937 r. konrpecc npnnnn noaLn sakon o nen1pann1e1e, ko1opLn, coxpannn na neonpepenennoe apeHn
ocnoanLe nonoennn npepuec1aykunx sakonoa,
534
yc1anaannaan na paa ropa a o1nouennn sakynok nnoc1pannLHn rocypapc1aaHn aoennLx Ha1epnanoa a
L 1ak nasLaaeHLn npnnunn nna1n n aesn.
ysaenL1 konc1a1npoaan na npecc-konqepenunn 7 Hap1a 1939 r., 1o sakonopa1enLc1ao L o nen1pann1e1e
ne copenc1aoaano peny Hnpa Hlqd tgDCR tedmk e8p Uppmdkkdk 7h me8oDC8 77kddDj( 1939"<i" "( 19:1"< t"
166I" nocnepc1ann ysaenL1 npnsnan, 1o aHapro na akcnop1 opynn penc1an1enLno copenc1aoaano
yckopennk aosnnknoaennn aonnL a apone a pesynL1a1e nooupennn, ko1opoe ono paaano arpeccnanLH
c1panaH. R ne Hory ckasa1L,- nncan on,- 1o caHa o1Hena a1nx nonoennn o aHapro na akcnop1 opynn
oc1anoanna L aonny. pnako n 1aeppo aepk, 1o ona, no kpannen Hepe, Lna L cnnLnLH qak1opoH a
npepo1apauennn 1akoro Lc1po; o pasansLaannn aonnL HECp"-
" {E( EI
Hepnop c cen1npn 1935 r , korpa L oqnunanLno npoaosrnacnnn nen1pann1e1 a aonnax Hepy ppyrnHn
c1panaHn, no pekapL 1941 r., korpa onn ac1ynnnn ao a1opyk Hnpoayk aonny, nsaec1en kak nepnop
aHepnkanckoro nen1pann1e1a. en1pann1e1 npeponpepennn a uenoH aLnpa1enLnyk nosnunk a1on
kpynnenuen pepaaL Hnpa a kpn1neckoe pnn unannnsaunn apeHn, 1o nHeno paneko npyune
o1pnua1enLnLe nocnepc1ann (cH. 1y4 " $" /J!;2!/! *" 1936-19:1 - "( 1995"< *" 3<6?I"
sonnunonnsH - nonn1neckoe 1eenne, aosnnkuee a L eue a XVIII a. sonnunonnc1L aLc1ynann npo1na
ocyuec1anennn npaan1enLc1aoH L ak1nanon nonn1nkn ane npepenoa Hepnkanckoro kon1nnen1a.
osnnknoaenne n pasan1ne nsonnunonnsHa, nonn1necknn cHLcn ko1oporo co apeHeneH Hennncn, a
snan1enLnon c1enenn cansan c 1aknHn qak1opaHn, kak reorpaqneckan ooconennoc1L Hepnkanckoro
kon1nnen1a, nannne y L ounpnLx pLnkoa any1pn c1panL n na HepnkanckoH kon1nnen1e, a 1ake
Hnoroncnennon npocnonkn Henkon ypyasnn, Hano sann1epecoaannon ao aneunnx pLnkax.
sonnunonnc1ckne 1enpenunn asnnn aepx a nonn1nke L nocne nepaon Hnpoaon aonnL, korpa
aHepnkancknn konrpecc o1kasancn pa1nqnunpoaa1L c1a1y1 nrn naunn, nnnuna1opoH cospannn ko1opon
aLc1ynan npesnpen1 . nnLcon.
sonnunonnsH ac1o cnynn nonn1neckon nna1qopHon pnn pasnnnLx 1eennn - o1 penc1an1enLnLx
npo1nannkoa nHnepnannc1neckon nonn1nkn po kpannnx peakunonepoa, ncnonLsoaaaunx nosynrn
nsonnunonnsHa a caonx nn1epecax H$1 2K2"""< &2A" 35I"< 1-37, 45, 215, 296, 404, 422; 2-73, 354, 359,
403.
83
HeaoennLn nepnop a nonn1nke L e1ko npocnenaanncL koneannn o1 nnnnn Hepynapopnoro
co1pypnnec1aa k 1papnunonnoHy nsonnunonnsHy.
1oroH nannacL nonn1nka aLnpannn - aHepnkancknn nen1pann1e1, o1ek1nano cnococ1aoaaaunn
pasansLaannk a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL. S1a HLcnL Lna aLpaena a pen npesnpen1a . ysaenL1a 21
cen1npn 1939 r. na pesaLannon ceccnn konrpecca L.
en1panLnLe aHepnkanckne rase1L xapak1epnsyk1 nocnanne . ysaenL1a konrpeccy kak 1aeppoe enanne
npesnpen1a pepa1L L a c1opone o1 nponcxopnuen nLne eaponenckon aonnL n kak rapan1nn pnn L ne
L1L aoaneennLHn a a1y aonny.
1enerpaHHe a o1 23 cen1npn 1939 r. apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L coouanocL, 1o
na coaeuannn nnpepoa oenx nana1 nakanyne o1kpL1nn ceccnn ocypanncL ocnoanLe c1a1Ln sakona,
ko1opLn Hor L rapan1npoaa1L neponyc1nHoc1L aoaneennn L a eaponenckyk aonny... cnn e L xo1n1
penc1an1enLno noHoL a1nH c1panaH, a o1Heny cyuec1aykuero sakona o aHapro napo 1ak n
paccHa1pnaa1L, 1o a 1akoH cnyae ponnL L1L pouenL a a1n c1panL ace pecypcL L. a1o snan1:
rnenL Hnnnnonoa nyunx nkpen L n a konue konuoa onee eH aepon1nan no1epn peHokpa1neckoro
c1pon specL, a Hepnke, ao nHn cnacennn eaponenckon peHokpa1nn. akoaa nosnunn kpannnx
nsonnunonnc1oa. ak nsaec1no, ysaenL1 n ero c1oponnnkn c1peHn1cn k nonnon o1Hene aHapro, cn1an, 1o
npoaepenne a nsnL sakononpoek1a o nen1pann1e1e na ocnoaannn ounx nopH Hepynapopnoro npaaa pae1
eHy onLuyk aosHonoc1L npepoxpann1L c1pany o1 HepynapopnLx konqnnk1oa H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9"
29>( 1" 25:9( ;" 155<15:I"< 1 -215.
84
Hee1cn a anpy nncLHo . . ennna aHnpy qrannc1ana o1 27 nonpn 1919 r. ne nynnkye1cn 1ekc1,
nanea1annLn c qo1okonnn nncLHa . . ennna, naxopnuerocn a qonpe I. . nepnna:
535
ro ennec1ay SHnpy qranckoHy.
Honyna aLcokouennoe nncLHo auero ennec1aa epes auero pesaLannoro Hocna, poc1oyaaaeHoro
aHe1 ann ana, cneuy nonaropapn1L ac sa npnae1c1ane n sa au nonn pnn yc1anoanennn ppyL
Hepy aennknHn napopaHn - pyccknH n aqrancknH.
nepaLx pnen cnaanon opLL aqranckoro napopa sa caok nesaancnHoc1L aoe-pec1Lnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao occnn ne saHepnnno npnsna1L noaLn nopnpok aeuen a qrannc1ane, 1opec1aenno
npnsnano ero nonnyk nesaancnHoc1L n o1npaanno caoe noconLc1ao pnn cospannn noc1onnnon n neocnanon
cansn Hepy ockaon n aynoH nac1onuee apeHn uae1yunn qrannc1an nanne1cn epnnc1aennLH a Hnpe
nesaancnHLH HycynLHancknH rocypapc1aoH, n cypLa nocLnae1 aqranckoHy napopy aennkyk nc1opneckyk
sapay o1epnnn1L aokpyr cen ace nopaouennLe HycynLHanckne napopL n aec1n nx na ny1L caoopL n
nesaancnHoc1n.
aoe-pec1Lnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao occnn nopyae1 caoeHy noconLc1ay a qrannc1ane ac1ynn1L a
neperoaopL c npaan1enLc1aoH aqranckoro napopa pnn saknkennn 1oproaLx n nnLx ppyec1aennLx
poroaopoa, uenLk ko1opLx nanne1cn ne 1onLko ykpennenne popococepcknx o1nouennn, pnn anuen nonLsL
oonx napopoa, no n coaHec1nan c qrannc1anoH opLa c caHLH xnunLH nHnepnannc1necknH
npaan1enLc1aoH a Hnpe, ennkopn1annen, nn1pnrn ko1opon, kak cnpaaepnnao L ykasLaae1e a aueH
nncLHe, po cnx nop Heuann HnpnoHy n caoopnoHy pasan1nk aqranckoro napopa n o1pannnn ero o1 caHLx
nnsknx cocepen
s ecep c aunH pesaLannLH HocnoH, poc1o1nHLH aHe1 ann anoH, n ysnan, 1o L ro1oaL
npnc1ynn1L k neperoaopaH o ppyec1aennLx cornauennnx a ayne, a 1ake o enannn aqranckoro napopa
nonyn1L aoennyk noHouL pycckoro napopa npo1na nrnnn. aoe-pec1Lnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao cknonno
okasa1L aqranckoHy napopy a1y noHouL a caHLx unpoknx pasHepax n, caepx 1oro, aocc1anoan1L
cnpaaepnnaoc1L, nonpannyk npaan1enLc1aoH Launx pyccknx uapen aHn npepnoeno aueHy Hocny n
npnkasano naunH 1ypkec1ancknH anac1nH opasoaa1L cHeuannyk koHnccnk pnn ncnpaanennn pyccko-
aqranckon rpannuL, a cHLcne pacunpennn aqranckon 1eppn1opnn, ot noaLaancL na npaae, cnpaaepnnaoc1n n
caoopnoH aonensnnnnnn napopoa, nacennkunx norpannnLe onac1n. L napeeHcn, 1o a1a koHnccnn, c
auero opopennn, neHepnenno e npnc1ynn1 k pao1aH, 1oL sakonn1L nx opnoapeHenno c saknkenneH
neperoaopoa o pyccko-aqranckoH cornauennn a ayne.
aue npaan1enLc1ao, no enannk auero Hocna, cnecnocL no papno c npaan1enLc1aaHn cocepnnx c occnen
rocypapc1a, 1oL oecnen1L panLnenunn npoesp qranckoro HoconLc1aa a apony n Hepnky, no, k
coanennk, nn1pnrn 1on e sann1epecoaannon pepaaL, o ko1opon L ynoHnnae1e a aueH aLcokouennoH
nncLHe, ne pann aosHonoc1n ocyuec1an1L a1oro nnana auero ennec1aa, n aue HoconLc1ao
npnnypeno nspa1L ppyron ny1L. 1nyckan ero co aceHn naro-noenannnHn pycckoro napopa, n o1 nHenn
aoe-pec1Lnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa canpe1enLc1ayk ceppenLn npnae1 aH n aceHy aqranckoHy napopy.
Hpepcepa1enL oanapkoHa #" ;O H'/2I 27 nonpn 1919 r. peHnL, ockaa>. H#& ,( 4" 5:( 9" 61( 1"
=2( ;" ?3<?:I"< 1-217, 248.
85
pasan1ne coae1cko-qpanuysckoro poroaopa 1935 r. npaan1enLc1ao Lno ro1oao aec1n c panunen
neperoaopL no aLpao1ke konkpe1nLx ycnoann asanHonoHoun a opLe c arpeccnen, 1. e. o saknkennn
coo1ae1c1aykuen aoennon konaenunn. ak, a naane 1937 r. na sanpoc qpanuysckoro renu1aa o qopHax n
pasHepax noHoun, ko1opyk Hor L okasa1L a cnyae repHanckoro nanapennn na panunk n
exocnoaaknk, nonnpep n aoennLn a11aue a Hapne coounnn naanLnnky qpanuysckoro
renepanLnoro u1aa, a sa1eH n npeHLep-Hnnnc1py panunn cnepykunn o1ae1 Ienu1aa :
oennan noHouL Hoe1 nHe1L paa aapnan1a.
1. cnn HonLua, coc1onauan a cokse c panunen, n yHLnnn, coc1onauan a cokse c panunen n
exocnoaaknen, aLnonnn1,.caon ponr n papy1 cornacne na npoxop coae1cknx aonck, kapan, coo1ae1c1aenno,
epes caok 1eppn1opnk, na ocnoae peuennn, npnnn1oro nHn caHoc1on1enLno nnn a coo1ae1c1ann c peuenneH
nrn
536
naunn,- a 1akoH cnyae nHee1 aosHonoc1L npepoc1aan1L caok noHouL n noppepky aceHn anpaHn
aonck.
S1o npn neoxopnHLx ycnoannx ponno L1L onpepeneno cneunanLnLH cornauenneH Hepy
sann1epecoaannLHn c1panaHn.
2. cnn no nenonn1nLH npnnnaH HonLua n yHLnnn aocnpo1nan1cn 1oHy, 1oL npepoc1aann noHouL
panunn n exocnoaaknn, n ecnn onn ne saxo1n1 paspeun1L npoxop coae1cknx aonck epes nx 1eppn1opnk,-
a 1akoH cnyae noHouL nenseno ype1 orpannena.
cHoe1 nanpaan1L caon aoncka HopcknH ny1eH na 1eppn1opnk panunn n aoenno-aospyunLe cnnL a
exocnoaaknk n panunk.
asHepL a1on noHoun ponnL L1L onpepenenL cneunanLnLH cornauenneH Hepy sann1epecoaannLHn
rocypapc1aaHn
a1nx oonx cnyanx npepoc1aan1 noHouL aoenno-HopcknHn cnnaHn. cHoe1 noc1aan1L panunn
n exocnoaaknn: ensnn, Hasy1, Hacna, Hapraneu, npopyk1L nn1annn, aoopyenne - Ho1opL, 1ankn,
caHone1L n pp.
IenepanLnLn u1a co caoen c1oponL npocnn pa1L o1ae1 na cnepykune aonpocL:
1 akyk noHouL panunn Horna L npepoc1aan1L , ecnn L on nopaeprcn nanapennk co c1oponL
IepHannn aknH ny1eH ponen L1L yc1anoanen pasHep a1on noHoun
2. akoe opyne panunn Horna L noc1aan1L 1ae1a na a1n ac1penLe aonpocL, opnako, 1ak n ne
Lno nonyeno (cH. !" ( 92A" 31"I"< I-218.
86
13 qeapann 1939 r. a yxapec1 npnLn X. onL1a1 pnn aepennn neperoaopoa no aonpocy repHano-
pyHLnckoro akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa.
ecepe aponL II sanann, 1o no ero nopyennk Hnnnc1epc1aoH nnoc1pannLx pen coaHec1no c
Hnnnc1epc1aaHn naunonanLnon akonoHnkn, qnnancoa n aoopyennn nopro1oanena nporpaHHa
akonoHneckoro n nonn1neckoro co1pypnnec1aa yHLnckoro koponeac1aa c IepHannen.
o apeHn ecep pyHLnckan c1opona npepnarana paspao1a1L akonoHneckyk nporpaHHy, ko1opan
npepycHa1pnaana L akcnop1 a IepHannk ns yHLnnn npopoaonLc1ann, neca, neq1enpopyk1oa, HnnepanLnoro
cLpLn, a 1ake pasan1ne pyHLnckon npoHLunennoc1n, c1pon1enLc1ao pasnnnLx koHHynnkaunn c ye1oH
nn1epecoa IepHannn HdRgSd8jk 78 dmSe8 7mdCf8 t7DCRn" 191?-19:6"-`dmCd "- {7D" {"- 196>"-t" 393I"
23 Hap1a 1939 r. Hepy koponeacknH npaan1enLc1aoH yHLnnn n rn1nepoackon IepHannen Lno saknkeno
cornauenne ykpennennn akonoHnecknx cansen Hepy yHLnnen n IepHannen. npeaHyne
cornauennn roaopnnocL: yHLnckoe koponeac1ao n IepHanckan nHnepnn naHepenL... pacunpn1L caon
akonoHneckne asanHoo1nouennn... n poc1nrny1L unpokoro n nnanoHepnoro co1pypnnec1aa a
akonoHneckon onac1n. ornauenne npepycHa1pnaano paspao1ky Hnorone1nero akonoHneckoro nnana,
ko1opLn yn1Laan L repHanckne nHnop1nLe no1penoc1n.
IepHano-pyHLncknn poroaop coc1onn ns nn1n c1a1en n cekpe1noro npnnoennn. coo1ae1c1ann c nepaon
c1a1Len poroaopa yHLnckoe koponeac1ao onsLaanocL pasanaa1L cenLckoxosnnc1aennoe nponsaopc1ao,
necnoe xosnnc1ao n pepeaoopaa1Laakuyk npoHLunennoc1L c ye1oH nHnop1nLx no1penoc1en
IepHanckon nHnepnn; cospaaa1L cHeuannLe pyHLno-repHanckne akunonepnLe ouec1aa no pasaepke,
poLe n nepepao1ke neq1n, poLe Hapranua, Hepnon pypL, okcn1oa n ppyroro HnnepanLnoro cLpLn;
pasanaa1L npoHLunennoc1L c ye1oH nn1epecoa IepHannn. IepHannn ponna Lna noc1aann1L yHLnnn
aoopyenne n cnapnenne pnn pyHLnckon apHnn, Ha1epnanL, oopypoaanne n HaunnL pnn aoennon n
ropnopypnon npoHLunennoc1n, c1pon1L n ycoaepuenc1aoaa1L uoccennLe n enesnopoponLe ny1n,
Hopckne n penLe nop1L. c1a1Lnx a1opon n 1pe1Len ykasLaanocL, 1o npoaepenne a nsnL
npepycHo1pennLx poroaopoH Heponpnn1nn aosnaranocL na npaan1enLc1aennLe koHn1e1L, n onpepennncn
nopnpok pao1L a1nx koHn1e1oa. sanHnLe pace1L, cornacno e1aep1on c1a1Le, ponnL Lnn
nponsaopn1Lcn 1onLko na ocnoae knnpnnra. Hn1an c1a1Ln yc1anaannaana, 1o poroaop saknkae1cn na cpok
po 31 Hap1a 1944 r. n ype1 aa1oHa1neckn npopneaa1Lcn. ekpe1nLn npo1okon k poroaopy paaan
1onkoaanne ero c1a1en. neH, a ac1-
537
noc1n, ykasLaanocL, 1o npaan1enLc1ao yHLnnn pano na cen onsa1enLc1ao acneckn copenc1aoaa1L n
nooupn1L pen1enLnoc1L neq1nnLx koHnannn no ocyuec1anennk onee ounpnon nporpaHHL poLn neq1n
n pasan1nn neq1enepepaa1Laakuen npoHLunennoc1n. oponeackoe npaan1enLc1ao paaano 1ake cornacne
na cospanne a aoopnon 3one cHeuannLx pyHLno-repHancknx npoHLunennLx npepnpnn1nn n 1oproaLx
ouec1a. IepHannn ponna noc1aan1L yHLnnn aoopyenne n aoennoe cnapnenne na cyHHy a 200-250
Hnn. Hapok.
ornacno poroaopy, 1onLko a 1939 r. yHLnnn ponna Lna aLaes1n a IepHannk 700 1Lc. 1 nuennuL, 200
1Lc. 1 kykypysL, 300 1Lc. 1 pasnoro popa kopHoaLx npopyk1oa, 180 1Lc. ronoa naLx cannen, 20 1Lc. cannLx
1yu; onsana Lna noc1aan1L onLuoe konnec1ao neq1n, neq1enpopyk1oa n ppyroro HnnepanLnoro
c1pa1erneckoro cLpLn.
pasan1ne poroaopa o1 23 Hap1a 1939 r pyHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao saknknno c rn1nepoackon IepHannen
pnp ppyrnx cornauennn: ornauenne o akcnnya1aunn pyHLncknx necnLx ora1c1a n necopaspao1ok o1 13
Han 1939 r., Hpo1okon o oprannsaunn coaHec1nLx pyHLno-repHancknx ouec1a no nponsaopc1ay
cenLckoxosnnc1aennLx npopyk1oa n o noc1aakax nx IepHannn o1 20 nknn 1939 r , onaenunk o cnocoax
aLnonnennn cyuec1aykunx cornauennn n eeropnLx akcnop1no-nHnop1nLx kon1nnren1ax 1oaapoa o1 28
cen1npn 1939 r.
HpoHLunenno-qnnancoaLe kpyrn penxa ouennaann cornauenne o1 23 Hap1a kak caok onLuyk noepy. 30
Hap1a npesnpen1 enxcanka anL1ep ynk sanann caonH konneraH, 1o pyHLno-repHancknn poroaop
o1kpLaae1 noaLe ny1n akcnnya1aunn ec1ec1aennLx ora1c1a yHLnnn, ycnnn1 akonoHneckyk HouL
IepHannn.
aknH opasoH, yHLnnn cansana cen 1ecnLHn ysaHn c repHancknHn HonononnnHn.
Honyna coouennn o saknkennn ponrocponoro pyHLno-repHanckoro akonoHneckoro poroaopa,
qpanuysckne anac1n 1ake yckopnnn okonanne 1oproaLx neperoaopoa c yHLnnen, ko1opLe Lnn naa1L
eue a nonpe 1938 r. 31 Hap1a 1939 r. a Hapne Ln nopnncan qpanko-pyHLncknn 1oproaLn poroaop cpokoH
na opnn rop, npepycHa1pnaaaunn onerenne n yaennenne pyHLnckoro akcnop1a ao panunk.
nrno-pyHLnckne neperoaopL sakonnnncL nopnncanneH 11 Han 1939 r. 1oproaoro cornauennn. nrnnn
onsanacL sakynn1L okono 600 1Lc. 1 neq1n, 200 1Lc. 1 pyHLnckon nuennuL n npepoc1aan1L yHLnnn saeH a
pasHepe 5 Hnn. q. c1. H7RgSd8jk 78 dmSe8 7mdCf8 t7DCRn" 191?<19:6"<`dmCd "<{7D" {E"<t" 91<
9>I"< 1-219, 226, 230, 269; 2-328.
17
23 Hap1a 1939 r. npnnnrep nanpaann M. M. n1annoay no1y, a ko1opon, a ac1noc1n, o1HeanocL:
noroyaaaeHLn rocnopnn napopnLn koHnccap, ccLnancL na peuenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ne
npnsnaaa1L npncoepnnenne exnn, a 1ake a 1on nnn nnon qopHe n noaaknn k IepHanckon nHnepnn
sakonnLH n coo1ae1c1aykunH ouenpnsnannLH npnnunnaH Hepynapopnoro npaaa, cnpaaepnnaoc1n 1ak
e, kak n npnnunny caHoonpepenennn napopoa, xoy saaepn1L ac a 1oH, 1o exocnoaauknn napop c
aoc1opennon noppepkon aocnpnnnn coouenne o nosnunn auero npaan1enLc1aa o1nocn1enLno coL1nn a
exocnoaaknn (nopponee cH. A/!_ 2 A!/2;_ 9 2!22 /!-0/Q;32Q !T/2J"< "
3"< *" >5> 2 " :"< *" 25-21I< 1-221.
8
knxenckoe cornauenne o pacnenennn exocnoaaknn cnococ1aoaano ycnnennk a noaaknn
cenapa1nc1cknx 1enpenunn, ko1opLe ncnonLsoaanncL n ak1nano pasnranncL naunc1ckon IepHannen. Y1pa1a
exocnoaaknen okono 1pe1n caoen 1eppn1opnn n nacenennn (a ok1npe 1938 r. o1penLnLe ee panonL na
ceaepe Lnn okkynnpoaanL HonLuen, a knLe a nonpe no 1. n. enckoHy apn1pay nepepanL enrpnn)
eue onee ycnnnna a1n 1enpenunn. IepHannn npn HonannaoH cornacnn nrnnn n panunn 1aknH opasoH
pacnnanaanacL c npaan1enLc1aaHn HonLun n enrpnn sa nx noppepky Hknxenckon nonn1nkn. noL c 14
na 15 Hap1a 1939 r. opnoapeHenno c a1openneH neHeuknx aonck na euckne seHnn n saxaa1oH Hparn
noaaknn Lna npoaosrnauena caHoc1on1enLnLH rocypapc1aoH nop oxpanon penxa. noaaknn Ln
yc1anoanen 1o1ann1apnLn penH knepnkanLnoro 1nna ao rnaae c oseqoH nco (nocne ocaoopennn
exocnoaaknn Ln ocypen n kasnen).
16 cen1npn 1939 r. npnsnan npaan1enLc1ao nco.
14-16 cen1npn 1939 r. yc1anoann pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn co
538
noaaknen ny1eH oHena no1aHn Hepy nonnpepc1aoH a IepHannn n nocnannnkoH noaaknn a
IepHannn.
HepaLH npepc1aan1eneH a nosknn c nnaapn 1940 r. no nknL 1941 r. nannncn I. . Hyuknn.
epn1enLnLe rpaHo1L apynn 14 qeapann 1940 r. nnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn co noaaknen Lnn
npekpauenL 23 nknn 1941 r.- 1-Z21,041.
89
eppn1opnn na ceaepo-aoc1oke onrapnn na rpannue c yHLnnen. xopnna a ynancknn annane1. Hocne
pyccko-1ypeukon aonnL 1877-1878 rr. n nopnncannn an-1eqanckoro Hnpnoro poroaopa (npennHnnapnoro)
19 qeapann 1878 r., a sa1eH n epnnnckoro 1pak1a1a 1 nknn 1878 r. Knan opypa aouna a coc1aa
onrapckoro knnec1aa. yHLnnn nonynna eaepnyk opypy. 1913 r., nocne a1opon ankanckon aonnL,
a ko1opon onrapnn no1epnena nopaenne, 10 aaryc1a Ln nopnncan yxapec1cknn HnpnLn poroaop Hepy
onrapnen, c opnon c1oponL, n yHLnnen, epnen, epnoropnen, Ipeunen - c ppyron. yHLnnn o1ouna n
1eppn1opnn Knon opypn Hocne nepaon Hnpoaon aonnL 27 nonpn 1919 r Hepy c1panaHn n1an1L n
onrapnen Ln nopnncan enncknn HnpnLn poroaop. n nannncn coc1aanon ac1Lk 1. n. aepcanLckon
cnc1eHL HnpnLx poroaopoa Ho poroaopy, o1 onrapnn o1xopnna 1eppn1opnn nnouapLk caLue 11 1Lc ka.
kH. 3a yHLnnen oc1anncL Knan opypa n ac1L 1eppn1opnn c onrapcknH nacenenneH, nepepannLe en
no yxapec1ckoHy HnpnoHy poroaopy 1913 r. 1onLko 7 cen1npn 1940 r. a panoae Ln nopnncan poroaop,
saqnkcnpoaaaunn poc1nrny1yk nakanyne poroaopennoc1L a 3anLuypre npn nocpepnnec1ae IepHannn
Hepy pykoaopn1ennHn aneunen nonn1nkn onrapnn n yHLnnn o aosapauennn onrapnn Knon opypn.
- 1-222, 265, 326, 332, 344, 456, 587; 2-23, 92, 129, 282, 456.
9n
21-22 Hap1a 1939 r. a onpone coc1onnncL neperoaopL Hepy A. onne, c opnon c1oponL, n .
eHepnenoH n noppoH IannqakcoH - c ppyron. HeperoaopL nponcxopnnn a cansn c saxaa1oH IepHannen
exocnoaaknn n yrposon repHanckon arpeccnn a o1nouennn yHLnnn n HonLun HVt" 1919-1939"- lqCmp
`dmCdk"< {7D" E{"< t" :23<:2=( :6=<:>3I"< 1-228.
91
oroaop o aocnpeuennn aonnL a kaec1ae opypnn naunonanLnon nonn1nkn (nak1 pnana - ennora) Ln
nopnncan 27 aaryc1a 1928 r. npepc1aan1ennHn L, panunn, ennkopn1annn, IepHannn, HonLun n pnpa
ppyrnx rocypapc1a. 6 cen1npn 1928 r. k nak1y npncoepnnnncn oae1cknn oks.
HockonLky pa1nqnkaunn poroaopa, a 1eH caHLH n ero ac1ynnenne a cnny sa1nrnaanncL, npepnonn
HonLue, n1ae, nnnnnpnn, Sc1onnn, a1ann n yHLnnn nopnnca1L npo1okon o pocponoH aaepennn a cnny
nak1a pnana - ennora Hepy yac1nnkaHn a1oro npo1okona, ne ponpancL ouen pa1nqnkaunn nak1a. 9
qeapann 1929 r. a ockae Hepy , HonLuen, yHLnnen, Sc1onnen n a1anen Ln nopnncan npo1okon o
aaepennn a penc1ane nak1a pnana - ennora. ockoackoHy npo1okony npncoepnnnnncL 1ake ypunn,
pan n n1aa.- 1-231; 2-22.
92
nncLHe . . He1annna . . n1annoay o1 3 nnaapn 1939 r. o nnono-aHepnkancknx o1nouennnx
roaopnnocL cnepykuee: anonee rnkyk nonn1nky Rnonnn aepe1 c Hepnkon. Rnonnn sann1epecoaana no
kpannen Hepe a nen1panLnoc1n L n a nonyennn o11ypa neoxopnHoro en c1pa1erneckoro cLpLn
(enesnoro noHa, neq1n, xnonka)
ae npecca no1n nnkorpa ne nopnnHae1 rpoHkoro uyHa no appecy Hepnkn, no aue acero pac1oae1
nLc1naLe saaepennn o ena1enLnoc1n ppyL c saokeanckon c1panon. |...|
uennx npnaneennn na caok c1opony Hepnkn nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao ncnonLsye1 ne 1onLko ycnnnn caoen
pnnnoHa1nn n pnnnoHa1oa (a a1oH o1nouennn sacnynaak1 annHannn saaepennn noaoro nnonckoro nocna
opnnyun ao apeHn nn1epaLk), no ono nocLnae1 caonx ronuoa a Hepnky pnn cansen c penoaLHn n
qnnancoaLHn kpyraHn L, c1apancL npnaneL nx na c1opony Rnonnn. eko1opLe ycnexn a a1oH
nanpaanennn ye nHek1cn, a ac1noc1n, peakunonnan xepc1oa-ckan nea1L 1peye1 o1 rocypapc1aennoro
cekpe1apn L anna npekpa1n1L nocLnky Rnonnn c1pornx n peun1enLnLx no1, npnsLaan L
npnHnpn1Lcn c noaLH coo1nouenneH cnn na anLneH oc1oke H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 21( 1" 23?( ;" 9:I"
ppyroH nncLHe a o1 15 Han 1939 r. - . He1annn coouan, 1o Ipk
539
nL1ae1cn xopa1anc1aoaa1L sa Rnonnk nepep annoH n ysaenL1oH H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35=( 1" 2119( ;"
>9I"< 1-244, 628; 2-312.
93
2 anpenn 1939 r. coc1onncn oHen no1aHn Hepy npaan1enLc1aoH n npaan1enLc1aoH Rnonnn o
oc1aanennn a cnne Lonoanon konaenunn.
o apeHn ecepL 11 anpenn 1939 r a noaepennLn a penax Rnonnn a ncn ckasan:
naropapn aunH nkesnLH pacnopnennnH 1oprn ao napnaoc1oke ycneuno sakonnnncL n 1enepL rnapko
npe1 paspeuenne ppyrnx aonpocoa, 1ak 1o oenL naropapen sa aun nkesnLe xnono1L.
ornacno nonyennon ceropnn 1enerpaHHe, 8-ro ncna annLn oae1 sakonnn paccHo1penne npo1okona n a
1o1 e penL nHnepa1op y1aeppnn npo1okon H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 23( 1" 261( ;" ?:<?6b 9" 22( 1" 2:2( ;"
?5I"< 1-245.
94
13 nknn 1946 r. a ockae Lno nopnncano ornauenne Hepy n qrannc1anoH no norpannnLH
aonpocaH, k ko1opoHy npnnarancn Hpo1okon o npnsnannn y1pa1naunHn cnny c1a1en 9 n 10 oroaopa Hepy
n qrannc1anoH o1 28 qeapann 1921 r. H*F2 1/J!vL2Q 1"""- #_9" E11"- "( 196><
*" 2>3<2>:I"<1-255, 263, 264, 628.
95
o apeHn ecepL c . . n1annoaLH 7 anpenn 1939 r. . ounnLu apynn eHy cnepykunn 1ekc1
sananennn npaan1enLc1aa a1ann:
cansn c sananenneH rocnopnna apopnoro oHnccapa noc1pannLx en o1 29 Hap1a a1annckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nonLsye1cn cnyaeH, 1oL co caoen c1oponL nopepkny1L ye neopnokpa1no aLckasannyk
nonon1enLnyk ouenky popococepcknx asanHoo1nouennn Hepy oonHn rocypapc1aaHn. S1n
asanHoo1nouennn, oycnoanennLe ponrone1nnH onL1oH n poroaopnLHn noc1anoanennnHn, a1annckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 1aeppo yc1anoanaunHncn n ycHa1pnaae1 a nnx aanLn aneHen1 yc1onnaoc1n
nonoennn a pannoH pernone aponL Hec1e c 1eH a1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao yaepeno, 1o ero naHepenne
npnpepnaa1Lcn nen1panLnon nonn1nkn n saunua1L nen1pann1e1 a1ann npo1na nkoro nocnra1enLc1aa a
nyuen c1enenn cnococ1aye1 esonacnoc1n a Hpnan1nke n oueHy peny Hnpa.
1Hean c ypoane1aopenneH naroena1enLnoe o1nouenne oae1ckoro oksa k na1annckoHy napopy,
a1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao, a nesLneHon yaepennoc1n aLpasn1L aonk acero napopa, sananne1, 1o
na1anncknn napop acerpa n aceHn nHekunHncn a ero pacnopnennn cnnaHn c1on1 na c1pae caoen
naunonanLnon caoopL n rocypapc1aennon nesaancnHoc1n. ykoaopc1ayncL nsnennLHn nn1epecaHn a1ann,
a1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkorpa ne ponyckano n ne ponyc1n1 kakoe L 1o nn Lno orpannenne
cyaepennoro aonens1nanennn napopa. aanLH opasoH, a1annckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne npnsnae1 sa kaknH L
1o nn Lno nnoc1pannLH rocypapc1aoH npaao nenocpepc1aenno nnn kocaenno npncaon1L cee annnnne na
aneunkk, any1pennkk nnn xosnnc1aennyk nonn1nky rocypapc1aa n a o1nouennn acex caonx penc1ann
oc1aanne1 sa coon nonnyk caoopy peuennn, a nonnon ro1oanoc1n o1c1anaa1L a1y caoopy n nec1n ack
o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa caon peuennn. cosnannn a1on o1ae1c1aennoc1n a1ann ne Hoe1 penn1L nn c opnnH
rocypapc1aoH caoe npaao n caon ponr caHon sao1n1Lcn o saun1e caoen nesaancnHoc1n n caHoc1on1enLnoc1n,
neyknonno conkpan npn a1oH ace npnnn1Le ek na cen HepynapopnLe onsa1enLc1aa O ,( 4" 5>( 78"
1( 9" 1( 1" 6( ;" 25=<25?I"< 1-260.
96
7 anpenn 1939 r. . en nepepan M. M. n1annoay sananenne npaan1enLc1aa Sc1onnn, ananornnoe no
copepannk sananennk npaan1enLc1aa a1ann o1 1oro e ncna (cH. 92A" 96I"< 1-261.
97
30 Hap1a na sacepannn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa Iannqakc anec npepnoenne o onynnkoaannn
sananennn o 1oH, 1o a cnyae nanapennn IepHannn na HonLuy nrnnn npnpe1 nocnepnen na noHouL.
eHepnen noppepan ero. n o1He1nn, 1o pecypcL exocnoaaknn ye ncnonLsyk1cn IepHannen. ecnn n
pecypcL HonLun o1onpy1 k penxy, 1o a1o ype1 nHe1L oenL cepLesnLe nocnepc1ann pnn nrnnn.
a sacepannn ykasLaanocL, 1o ecnn anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao aoapeHn ne sanHe1 1aeppyk nosnunk a cansn
c yrposon HonLue, 1o aa1opn1e1 nrnnn ao aceH Hnpe ype1 cepLesno nopopaan.
Hpn ocypennn aonpoca o rapan1nnx na sacepannn aneunenonn1neckoro koHn1e1a anrnnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa npeHLep-Hnnnc1p eHepnen ckasan: IenepanLnan nnnnn nauen nonn1nkn a o1nouennn
IepHannn onpepenne1cn ne saun1on o1penLnLx c1pan, ko1opLe Hornn L okasa1Lcn nop repHanckon yrposon,
a c1peH-
540
nenneH npepo1apa1n1L yc1anoanenne nap kon1nnen1oH repHanckoro rocnopc1aa, a pesynL1a1e ero
IepHannn c1ana L nac1onLko Hounon, 1o Horna L yrpoa1L nauen esonacnoc1n. Iocnopc1ao IepHannn
nap HonLuen n yHLnnen ycnnnno L ee aoennyk HouL, n nHenno noa1oHy HL npepoc1aannn rapan1nn a1nH
c1panaH. Iocnopc1ao IepHannn nap annen ne yaennnno L aoennon Houn IepHannn, n noa1oHy a pannoH
cnyae naH ne cnepye1 pa1L onsa1enLc1a o aoennoH aHeua1enLc1ae c uenLk aocc1anoanennn c1a1yc-kao.
HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd"- e" 2=>26"< t" 13?I"< 1-262, 284; 2-109, 165, 207.
98
7 anpenn 1939 r. n1anLnnckne aoncka a1oprnncL a nannk. S1a akunn qaunc1ckon 1annn o1kpL1o
napyuana, a ac1noc1n, anrno-n1anLnnckoe cornauenne o1 16 anpenn 1938 r., npepycHa1pnaaauee
coxpanenne c1a1yc-kao a accenne pepnseHnoro Hopn. ornauenne copepano onsa1enLc1ao nrnnn
npnsna1L saxaa1 1annen Sqnonnn. poHe 1oro, nrnnn nop1aeppnna npaao caoopnoro npoxopa
n1anLnncknx cypoa epes yauknn kanan. 1annn co caoen c1oponL asnna na cen onsa1enLc1ao o
neHepnennoH aLaope ac1n n1anLnncknx popoaonLuea ns cnannn, a oc1anLnLx - nocne okonannn
rpapanckon aonnL
Hpaan1enLc1ao nrnnn, opnako, orpannnnocL 1eH, 1o nopynno caoeHy nocny a nHe nanoHnn1L
n1anLnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o nrnnn nHee1 npaao na nonyenne caHoro o1kpoaennoro n nonnoro
pas1ncnennn . o1nocn1enLno ypyunx naHepennn n1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa HVt 1919<1939 - lqCmp
`dmCdk"< {7D { < t" 131I - 1-268, 311; 2 - 133
*' 8 anpenn 1939 r a 1enerpaHHe M anckoHy n R- 3 ypnuy M. M. n1annoa nncan: nHckoe nonnpepc1ao
coouae1, 1o He1p apynn nano nncLHennLn sanpoc no noaopy aLcapkn n1anLnncknx aonck a nannn.
nano pan saaepenne, 1o 1annn ne conpae1cn nocnra1L na nesaancnHoc1L n 1eppn1opnanLnyk
uenoc1noc1L nannn, a xoe1 yp1o L nnuL pon1Lcn noaoro poroaopa c nannen, oecnenaakuero
uennkoH n1anLnnckne nn1epecL akon-nno cepLesnon peakunn co c1oponL nrnnn ne onpae1cn.
oouae1cn pnn caepennn H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 313( 1" 2163( ;" 193I"< 1-272.
100
30 pekapn 1939 r. npepc1aan1enL nnonckoro koHanpoaannn renepan a-raca n an snnaan nopnncann
cornauenne o cospannn 1ak nasLaaeHoro uen1panLnoro npaan1enLc1aa n1an na ase npnnunnoa onoa,
cqopHynnpoaannLx nH eue a pekape 1938 r. ornauenne npepycHa1pnaano o11openne o1 n1an
ceaepoaoc1onLx npoannunn (anLypnn), npncoepnnenne n1an k an1nkoHnn1epnoa-ckoHy nak1y,
npnsnanne eaepnoro n1an n ny1pennen onronnn ocoLHn sonaHn ooponL Rnonnn c npaaoH pepa1L
1aH nnonckne aoncka, pnp akonoHnecknx npnannernn pnn nnonckoro kann1ana n 1. p.
apnone1onoe npaan1enLc1ao an snnaan Lno cospano a anknne a Hap1e 1940 r no o1epnnnno ace
npaan1enLc1aa, panee cospannLe a okkynnpoaannLx nnonuaHn panonax n1an Rnonnn napennacL c
noHouLk an snnaan yckopn1L kann1ynnunk an anun n pasrpoHn1L naunonanLno-ocaoopn1enLnoe
panenne kn1anckoro napopa (cH. !2 129;A!22"- ., 19=6"- *" ?5-?1b 92A" 1 2 2 !L/
!AI"< 1-275; 2-271, 381, 432.
101
HpnaepennLn coae1cknn pokyHen1 o1*17 anpenn 1939 r. n sanncka . apo-rana no a1oHy aonpocy
ocypanncL 19 anpenn 1939 r. na sacepannn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aennoro koHn1e1a no aonpocaH
aneunen nonn1nkn. sanncke . aporan o1Hean:
|...| S1o pycckoe npepnoenne c1aan1 nac a kpanne sa1pypnn1enLnoe nonoenne.
1o HL ponnL cpena1L, 1ak a1o asaecn1L npenHyuec1ao nncLHennoro onsa1enLc1aa occnn ac1ynn1L a
aonny na nauen c1opone n HnnycL o1kpL1oro coksa c occnen.
HpenHyuec1ao nanne1cn no HenLuen Hepe nponeHa1nnLH. s coouennn nauero noconLc1aa a ockae
anpno, 1o, a 1o apeHn kak occnn Hoe1 ycneuno saunua1L caok 1eppn1opnk, ona ne Hoe1, ecnn L ona
pae noenana 1oro, okasa1L -nonesnyk ak1nanyk noHouL sa npepenaHn ee rpannu.
1o kacae1cn HonLun, yuep o1 o1kpL1oro coksa c occnen anonne oeanpen, 1ak kak HonLua sananna naH,
1o ona peun1enLno npo1na 1akoro coksa. osHono, a HenLuen c1enenn a1o 1ake o1nocn1cn n k yHLnnn.
e roaopn ye o peakunn naunx no1enunanLnLx npo1nannkoa - IepHannn, 1annn n Rnonnn, ko1opLe
cHory1 nopnn1L a caonx c1panax onLuon uyH no no-
541
aopy kpacnon onacnoc1n, Hop1yrannn, cnannn n Krocnaann npepynpepnnn nac, 1o coks c oae1aHn
nnun1 nac nx cnHna1nn. |...|
Ho-anpnHoHy, c npak1neckon 1okn spennn ace apryHen1L - npo1na npnnn1nn pycckoro npepnoennn. S1o1
coks Hano pae1 c 1okn spennn pononnn1enLnon esonacnoc1n: on 1onLko aLsoae1 nopospennn y naunx
ppysen n ycnnn1 apapenoc1L naunx aparoa. |...|
pnako aecLHa 1pypno o1kasa1Lcn o1 coae1ckoro npepnoennn. L y1aeppann, 1o oae1L nponoaepyk1
konnek1nanyk esonacnoc1L, no ne anocn1 nnkaknx npak1necknx npepnoennn. enepL onn cpenann 1akne
npepnoennn n ypy1 nac kpn1nkoaa1L, ecnn HL nx o1aeprneH.
yuec1aye1 pnck, xo1n n aecLHa o1panennLn, ko1opLn saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o, ecnn HL o1aeprneH a1o
npepnoenne. oae1L Hory1 saknkn1L kakoe-nno cornauenne o neaHeua1enLc1ae c neHeuknH
npaan1enLc1aoH |.. | HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd"< e" 2=>2:"< t" 359<312"I"
HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p eannL eHepnen, aLc1ynan na a1oH sacepannn, sanann, 1o acn nHekuancn a ero
pacnopnennn nnqopHaunn roaopn1 o 1oH, 1o pycckne aoopyennLe cnnL a nac1onuee apeHn nHek1 Hanyk
uennoc1L a aoennoH o1nouennn pnn nac1yna1enLnLx onepaunn. | .| Hoa1oHy, ne o1aepran pycckoe
npepnoenne, HL ponnL noc1apa1Lcn cospa1L anea1nenne, 1o pnn aoennoro coksa apeHn eue ne cospeno.
|...| S1o1 coks nenLsn npnsna1L neoxopnHLH pnn 1oro, 1oL cnaa1L HanLe c1panL oc1onon aponL
cnapnenneH n oenpnnacaHn eHepnen cocnancn na 1oky spennn Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen HonLun K.
eka o1oH, 1o neenanne saknkn1L o1kpL1Ln coks HonLun c occnen o1ncnne1cn 1eH, 1o a1o Hoe1
cnpoaounpoaa1L IepHannk na arpeccnanLe penc1ann HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd"< e" 2=>2:"< t" 355<352I"
nnnc1p no kooppnnaunn ooponL nopp e1qnnp sanann, 1o nonn1neckne apryHen1L npo1na aoennoro
coksa Hepy nauen c1panon, panunen n occnen nannk1cn neo1pasnHLHn n kak 1akoaLe ne Hory1 ne
nepeaecn1L nkLe aoennLe npenHyuec1aa HECp"- " 359I"
saknkennn aneunenonn1neckoro koHn1e1a no coae1ckoHy npepnoennk roaopnnocL: 1) oHn1e1 a
nac1onuee apeHn ne cknonen npnnn1L coae1ckoe npepnoenne. 2) ano pon1Lcn 1oro, 1oL qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne o1ae1nno na npepnoenne, ko1opoe Lno nepepano eHy o1penLno, es koncynL1aunn c
npaan1enLc1aoH ro ennec1aa. (opnn oqncy pekoHenpoaann neHepnenno npepnpnnn1L uarn a uennx
npepynpepn1L qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao o onacnoc1n cenapa1nLx penc1ann c ero c1oponL.) 3) ecLHa
aano, 1oL kak copepanne coae1ckoro npepnoennn, 1ak n peakunn na nero npaan1enLc1aa ro
ennec1aa ne c1ann cenac poc1onnneH rnacnoc1n. a a1oH neoxopnHo nac1anaa1L nepep qpanuyscknH
npaan1enLc1aoH. poHe a1oro, npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa npocnnn nepepa1L coo1ae1c1aykuee npepoc1epeenne
nnpepaH nenopnc1ckon onnosnunn a a1on c1pane HECp"- " 352<353I"
cypenne coae1ckoro npoek1a poroaopa na sacepannn aneunenonn1neckoro koHn1e1a nokasano, 1o ye
19 anpenn 1939 r. npaan1enLc1ao ennkopn1annn coae1cknx npepnoennn ne npnnnno, ne c1peHnnocL
saknkn1L poroaop n, coo1ae1c1aenno, aec1n neperoaopL no a1oHy aonpocy.- 1-284, 363.
102
14 anpenn 1939 r. npesnpen1 L . ysaenL1 opa1nncn k In1nepy n ycconnnn c nocnanneH, a ko1opoH
on npnsaan k peuennk cyuec1aykunx nponeH sa c1onoH neperoaopoa, 1. e. HnpnLH ny1eH. nocnannn
ysaenL1 sanpaunaan In1nepa n ycconnnn, cornacnL nn onn pa1L saaepennn a 1oH, 1o nx aoopyennLe
cnnL a 1eenne 10 nnn 25 ne1 ne coaepua1 nanapennn na nepencnennLe nH a a1oH nocnannn 30 c1pan
aponL n nnnero oc1oka. 3anana o ro1oanoc1n L npnnn1L yac1ne a neperoaopax o pasopyennn n
pacunpennn Hepynapopnon 1oproann, ecnn In1nep n ycconnnn papy1 nonon1enLnLn o1ae1, ysaenL1
npepnonn ycnyrn poporo nocpepnnka Hlqd tgDCR tedmk e8p Uppmdkkdk 7h me8oDC8 " 77kddDj"< 1939"<
t" 251<256I"
ycconnnn a caoen pen 20 anpenn 1939 r. n In1nep a caoeH aLc1ynnennn 28 anpenn 1939 r. o1aeprnn
npepnoennn ysaenL1a.- 1-293, 301, 318, 468, 498; 2-402.
103
Hepnkanckan pnnnoHa1nn cLrpana neHanoaanyk ponL a nopro1oake Hknxenckoro croaopa. 15 cen1npn
1938 r. a cansn c noespkon . eHepnena a epx1ecrapen pnn ac1pen c In1nepoH rocypapc1aennLn
cekpe1apL L . ann san-
L24
ann na npecc-konqepenunn: 3a ceropnnunen nc1opneckon ac1peen npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa ennkopn1annn n
kanunepa IepHannn, pasyHee1cn, c aennanunH nn1epecoH cnepn1 ace napopL, rnyoko sann1epecoaannLe a
coxpanennn Hnpa HgDD *" lqd dS7Cmk"< i" "( 19:?"< {7D" 1"< t" 6?9I"
Hepnkanckne nocnL a nrnnn n panunn (. ennepn n Y. ynnn1) ak1nano noppepnaann anrno-
qpanuysckyk nonn1nky yHnpo1aopennn IepHannn sa ce1 exocnoaaknn. ynnn1 okasLaan pae paanenne
na qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao, sanannn, 1o a cnyae qpanko-repHanckoro konqnnk1a panunn ne ponna
paccn1Laa1L na noppepky co c1oponL L. ak, on yaepoHnn qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao, 1o a cnyae
aonnL caHone1L sakasannLe panunen a Hae 1938 r. a oepnnennLx L1a1ax, ne cHory1 L1L noc1aanenL a
cnny sakonoa L o nen1pann1e1e HV788dj " hd8kd pd De teC"< d8dd( 19:>"< {7D 1"< t" 212I"
pauennn npaan1enLc1aa L, oneennLe a qopHy aneune naroanpnLx npnsLaoa k Hnpy, qak1neckn
1oe Lnn nponanenneH nonn1nkn yHnpo1aopennn arpeccopoa, ko1opan caopnnacL a pannoH cnyae k
ypoane1aopennk HnpnLHn cpepc1aaHn arpeccnanLx yc1peHnennn naunc1ckon IepHannn a o1nouennn
exocnoaaknn
3ananennn npesnpen1a L . ysaenL1a 26 cen1npn n paapL 27 cen1npn 1938 r., opauennLe k
In1nepy, . ycconnnn, . eHepneny, S. anapLe n S. eneuy, c1aannn a opnn pnp n arpeccopoa n ep1ay.
Hocnepnee nocnanne ysaenL1a sakannaanocL cnoaaHn: Hpaan1enLc1ao oepnnennLx L1a1oa o1nkpL ne
qopHynnpye1 1eH caHLH caoero Hnennn no cyuec1ay aosnnkuero cnopa. akoaa Lna nosnunn L
HA/!_ 9 2!22 AvQ/ " 193=-1939"< "( 19=9"< *" 35?I"
Hpaan1enLc1ao L oqnunanLno ne yac1aoaano a Hknxenckon konqepenunn, no ono nooupnno ee cosLa n
nonnoc1Lk opopnno ee peuennn.
29 cen1npn 1938 r. Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen nrnnn nopp Iannqakc aLpasnn aHepnkanckoHy nocny
ennepn rnyoanuyk naropapnoc1L npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa sa noHouL, ko1opyk okasan
npesnpen1 caonH aHeua1enLc1aoH a nocnepnne paa nnn 1pn pnn a peno, sakonnaueecn pacnenenneH
exocnoaaknn HVt"< 1919<1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" &"< t" >26I"
Iocypapc1aennLn cekpe1apL L . ann sanann na npecc-konqepenunn 30 cen1npn 1938 r., 1o pesynL1a1L
Hknxenckon konqepenunn aLsLaak1 aceouee yac1ao onerennn, n npnsaan ypaon1L ycnnnn,
nanpaanennLe na Hnpnoe pasan1ne HepynapopnLx o1nouennn HA/!_ 9 2!22 AvQ/
" 193=- 1939"< "( 19=9"< *" 35=<35?( 33><33=I"< 1-296; 2-340.
104
22 anpenn 1939 r. . . eaepnLn a 1enerpaHHe a nnqopHnpoaan, 1o renepan an yn no
nopyennk an anun coounn cnepykuyk sanaky na aanacneunannc1oa-exoa, enakunx noexa1L na
pao1y a n1an: pnn nc1pen1enLnon ackappnnLn - 74 enoaeka, a 1. . 43 ne1nka, pnn nerkon
oHappnpoaonon ackappnnLn -78 enoaek, a 1. . 28 ne1nkoa, pnn ackappnnLn 1nenLx
oHappnpoaunkoa - 105 enoaek, a 1. . 28 ne1nkoa. poHe 1oro, kn1anuL ne aospaak1 npnnn1L pnn
nyp aanaas cneunannc1oa-nnenepoa, Hexannkoa, papno1exnnkoa n 1. p. poHe 1oro, an anun npocnn
cooun1L eHy, 1o ecnn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Hoe1 nocna1L a n1an rpynny coae1cknx aonon1epoa (o
eH on npocn1 cpono nnqopHnpoaa1L), 1o nepencnennan sanaka coo1ae1c1aenno ponna L1L yHenLuena.
poHe 1oro, Lna aLpaena npocLa o 1oH, 1oL npnL1ne a n1an ne1nkoa Lno npnypoeno na HoHen1
nepepan caHone1oa. . . eaepnLn npocnn y1onn1L n anec1n ncnoc1L a aonpocL sapnna1L (no Hnennk
kn1anuea, exn ponnL nHe1L ycnoann, ananornnLe ycnoannH y coae1cknx popoaonLuea), nsLka (kn1anuL
Hory1 npnnn1L nnuL exoa, pasroaapnaakunx na pycckoH nnn anrnnnckoH nsLkax), asanHoo1nouennn
eucknx aonon1epoa c coae1cknHn aoennLHn coae1nnkaHn n 1. p. eaepnLn npocnn cooun1L eHy, a kaknx
npepenax n koro Hono ype1 pa1L ns exoa pnn n1an H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:2( ;" 96 < 96>I"
o1ae1non 1enerpaHHe o1 23 anpenn 1939 r. M. M. n1annoa coounn eaepnoHy: as1ncnn1e kn1anuaH, 1o
HL ne HoeH pa1L na cen nanHa pnn nnx eucknx aonon1epoa. Hyc1L onn pak1 ykasannn koHy-nnypL ns
caonx npepc1aan1enen a apone a1nH sann1Lcn, n HL ypeH k neHy nanpaann1L opauakunxcn k naH
eucknx ne1nkoa. cnn nHee1cn kn1ancknn npepc1aan1enL a Hpare nnn epnnne, 1o naue koncynLc1ao a
Hpare Hoe1 cansa1L c nnH exoa. eoxopnHo 1ua1enLno npoaepn1L nx. L nx ne snaeH, a 1o Hory1 noexa1L
saaepoaannLe neHua-
543
Hn unnonL H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:1( ;" 156I" a1o1 e penL . . n1annoa pas1ncnnn 1ake
kn1anckoHy nocny a Rn se, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aLc1ynae1 a kaec1ae nocpepnnka a
aonpoce nanHa n1aeH eucknx ne1nkoa. n nanoHnnn, 1o a koncynLc1ao a Hpare opa1nnocL Hnoro
eucknx ne1nkoa, enakunx pao1a1L a n1ae, n 1o coounn o a1oH a ynunn n nonynn
nsaeuenne, 1o kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacno npnnn1L nx na pao1y. Hpn a1oH napkoH npepynpepnn
nocna, 1o a o1ope ne1nkoa-exoa ponna L1L nponanena onLuan oc1oponoc1L. L ne HoeH sa nnx
pya1Lcn. oe1 L1L, cpepn nnx nHek1cn saaepoaannLe nnua H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 6( ;" 226<
229bA" 1ake 92A" 265I"< 1-304, 383.
105
26 anpenn 1939 r. Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen nrnnn nopp Iannqakc sanann na sacepannn anrnnnckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, 1o apeHn eue ne cospeno pnn c1onL aceo1eHnkuero npepnoennn n HL npepnonnn
pycckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nopaeprny1L panLnenueHy paccHo1pennk nau nnan HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd"- e
2339"<t" 6?I"< 1-307.
106
1enerpaHHe a o1 25 Hap1a 1939 r. . . yraneu-penL-cknn coouan, 1o Hnnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen n1an an ynxon no nopyennk an anun npocnn nepepa1L cnepykuee:
Hae 1939 ropa coc1on1cn sacepanne apHnnnc1pa1nanoro koHn1e1a nrn naunn. n1an ao apeHn
noc1anoakn aonpoca o npnHenennn c1a1Ln 16 Yc1aaa nrn naunn npo1na Rnonnn nonynn onLuyk
noppepky co c1oponL , a Hae 1939 ropa aonpoc o cankunnx npo1na Rnonnn kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
noc1aan1 anoaL. cansn c a1nH npocnH o noppepke npepnoennn n1an H#& ,( 4" 569" 78" 1( 9"
311( 1" 21:2( ;" 3?<39b cH. 1ake 92A" 2: 2 $1 2K2" "< .- " :??I"< 1-312, 384; 2-384, 432.
107
28 anpenn 1939 r. noaepennLn a penax IepHannn a HonLue nepepan a Hnnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen
HonLun repHancknn HeHopanpyH o1 27 anpenn 1939 r., a ko1opoH roaopnnocL, 1o HonLua caonH
ac1ynnenneH a coksnLe o1nouennn c nrnnen annynnpoaana repHano-nonLckyk peknapaunk 1934 r. poHe
1oro, repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao a a1oH HeHopanpyHe aLpasnno coanenne, 1o nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao
o1knonnno npepnoenne epnnna o yperynnpoaannn aonpoca o anunre n o yc1anoanennn
okona1enLnon nonLcko-repHanckon rpannuL HUUt" 191?-19:6"< `dmCd "< Vp" {E"-`" 2??-291I"
5 Han 1939 r. nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao pano o1ae1 na repHancknn HeHopanpyH nonLckoH o1ae1e
onpoaepranocL y1aeppenne repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o 1oH, 1o anrno-nonLckoe koHHknnke o asanHnoH
npepoc1aanennn rapan1nn yp1o L nanne1cn necoaHec1nHLH c repHano-nonLckon peknapaunen 1934 r.
Hec1e c 1eH nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLpasnno ro1oanoc1L naa1L neperoaopL o noaoH poroaopnoH
yperynnpoaannn repHano-nonLcknx o1nouennn, ncxopn ns npnnunna popococepc1aa HDCp"< `" 36=<3>5I"< 1
-320.
108
o1ae1e ypunn o1 25 anpenn 1939 r. na npepnoennn ennkopn1annn ykasLaanocL: 1. cnn ace
npone ycnoann, aLpanraeHLe ypunen, ypy1 npnnn1L, ona cornacna na 1o, 1oL a cnyae c1onknoaennn c
1annen ypunn n nrnnn okasLaann ppyr ppyry noHouL. 2. cnyae arpeccnn na ankanax ypunn ype1
okasLaa1L noHouL nrnnn nnuL a 1oH cnyae, ecnn a1a arpeccnn npepc1aanne1 yrposy pnn nee caHon. 3.
nrno-1ypeukoe cornauenne o asanHnon noHoun ponno L1L pononneno opnopopnLH poroaopoH Hepy
nrnnen n . 4. eoxopnHo cneunanLnoe cornauenne ypunn c , onpepennkuee ycnoann n cnocoL
nx asanHonoHoun a nponnaax n epnoH Hope. 5. eoxopnHo, 1oL ypunn Lna oecneena akonoHneckan,
qnnancoaan noHouL aHec1e c aoennLH cnaenneH. 6 ypunn npepnarae1 saknkn1L aLuensnoennoe
cornauenne na cpok 15 ne1. 7. ornauenne ponno L1L pa1nqnunpoaano napnaHen1oH n onynnkoaano
H#& ,( 4" BW( 78" :( 9" 31( 1" 1>>( ;" 139I"< 1-322, 333.
109
1c1aaka M. M. n1annoaa aLsaana cepLesnyk 1peaory y kn1anckoro pykoaopc1aa, onacaauerocn
nsHenennn nosnunn oae1ckoro oksa a aonpoce okasannn noHoun n1ak. 8 Han 1939 r. an anun nanpaann
naxopnaueHycn a ockae ynL o cponyk 1enerpaHHy cnepykuero copepannn:
Ynopno xopn1 cnyxn, 1o yxop n1annoaa osnaae1 peskoe nsHenenne nonn1nkn a o1nouennn n1an n
Rnonnn. Hek1cn nn kakne-nno nop1aeppennn noponoro popa cnyxoa H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15=(
;" =<?"I"< 1-327.
544
pesynL1a1e anrno-1ypeuknx neperoaopoa 12 Han 1939 r. Lna onynnkoaana coaHec1nan anrno-1ypeukan
peknapaunn, a ko1opon roaopnnocL, 1o oe c1oponL naHepenL saknkn1L ponrocponoe cornauenne a
nn1epecax nx naunonanLnon esonacnoc1n. o saknkennn 1akoro cornauennn npaan1enLc1aa nrnnn n
ypunn aLpasnnn ro1oanoc1L aqqek1nano co1pypnna1L n okasLaa1L asanHnyk noHouL n noppepky ppyr
ppyry a cnyae ak1a arpeccnn, aepyuero k aonne a panone pepnseHnoro Hopn. a npaan1enLc1aa
npnsnann neoxopnHLH oecneenne esonacnoc1n na ankanax n cornacnnncL a a1nx uennx npoaopn1L
koncynL1aunn HVt( 1919<1939"<lqCmp `dmCdk"<{7D" {"< t" :9=I"< 1-332, 391, 404, 432.
' ekpe1apL ynL o nn nnL a ecepe c . . yraneu-penLcknH 13 anpenn 1939 r. coouan, 1o, no
nHekunHcn pannLH, an snnaan poroaopnncn c nnonuaHn n naHepen pao1a1L c nnHn a kon1ak1e n 1o
a1o oc1on1enLc1ao npnnece1 Hnoro apepa opLe n1an, 1ak kak an Ln a kypce Hnornx Heponpnn1nn
kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa. nn nnLckasan, 1o, no noc1ynnaunH caepennnH, nnonuL oeuak1 aLpaaa1L
any no paa Hnnnnona kn1ancknx ponnapoa a Hecnu na pao1y npo1na aunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa
n1an, poaana npn a1oH: enL anL, 1o kn1anckoHy na1pno1y ne ypanocL nokonn1L c nnH a anoe
(ouncn koHna1on n ynn 1onLko cekpe1apn an snnaan) H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15>( ;" 1>2<1>:I"<
1-336.
112
n1anckne pykoaopn1enn noc1onnno nponannnn sann1epecoaannoc1L a narononynoH saaepuennn anrno-
qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa n, aosHono, saknkennn aoennoro coksa Hepy a1nHn 1peHn pepaaaHn,
1o, no Hnennk kn1anuea, a nepayk oepepL cnococ1aoaano L npnnn1nk nHn konnek1nanLx Hep no
npekpauennk arpeccnn Rnonnn a n1ae. S1n aonpocL sa1parnaanncL nocnoH n1an a Rn se a ecepe c
. . n1annoaLH 23 anpenn 1939 r. H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 6( ;" 226-229I( an anun a ecepe c . .
eaepnLH 26 anpenn 1939 r., n a nx e ecepe o1 1 nknn 1939 r.
24 aaryc1a 1939 r. naanLnnk 1pena aneunnx cnouennn aoennoro koHn1e1a IoHnnLpana renepan an yn
a ecepe c . HankuknnLH a cansn c nopnncanneH poroaopa o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen
anoaL noc1aann aonpoc o nosnunn na anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopax. Honnpep, aLckasaa caoe
nnnoe Hnenne, o1ae1nn, 1o noc1onLky nockonLky nonn1nka oae1ckoro oksa nanpaanena na noppepanne
Hnpa, 1o saknkenne poroaopa o nenanapennn c IepHannen nanne1cn opnnH ns kaHnen ykpennennn Hnpa n ne
Hoe1 noHeua1L aepennk anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa n narononynoHy nx saaepuennk... H#&
,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15=( ;" 12:<12>"I"< 1-336.
113
6-7 Han 1939 r. a nnane coc1onnncL neperoaopL Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn . nen1pona c
Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen 1annn I. nano. oqnunanLnoH koHHknnke o neperoaopax roaopnnocL, 1o
oa Hnnnc1pa peunnn 1ecnyk cnnoennoc1L oonx napopoa sakpenn1L a anpe unpokoro nonn1neckoro n
aoennoro nak1a. akon nak1 Hepy IepHannen n 1annen (1anLnon nak1) Ln nopnncan 22 Han 1939 r.
cpokoH na 10 ne1 n aknkan a cen 7 c1a1en. neH, a ac1noc1n, roaopnnocL, 1o oe c1oponL ypy1
naxopn1Lcn a noc1onnnoH kon1ak1e ppyr c ppyroH, c 1eH 1oL cornacoaLaa1L caon nosnunn no aceH
aonpocaH, kacakunHcn nx asanHnLx nn1epecoa nnn ouero nonoennn a apone. poHe 1oro, a cnyae
yrposL nsane c1oponL onsLaanncL okasLaa1L ppyr ppyry nonnyk nonn1neckyk n pnnnoHa1neckyk
noppepky. cnn e opna ns c1opon okae1cn a aoennoH konqnnk1e c ppyron nnn c ppyrnHn pepaaaHn, 1o
a1opan c1opona noppepn1 ee aceHn caonHn aoennLHn cnnaHn na cyue, na Hope n a aospyxe HUUt( 191?-
19:6"- `dmCd "< Vp" {E"<`" :>><:>9I"< 1-340, 343, 351, 432, 571.
114
aapaapcknn nak1 (nnneaoc1onan n1an1a) Ln nopnncan 8 nknn 1937 r. a erepane a
aapaapckoH paopue npepc1aan1ennHn qrannc1ana, pana, paka n ypunn cpokoH na nn1L ne1 n ac1ynnn
a cnny 25 nknn 1938 r. Yac1nnkn Hak1a onsanncL npoaopn1L nonn1nky neaHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne
pena ppyr ppyra, yaaa1L nenpnkocnoaennoc1L nx ounx rpannu, asanHno o1kasa1Lcn o1 ak1oa arpeccnn, a
1ake cornacnnncL npoaopn1L koncynL1aunn a cnyae aosnnknoaennn
35 . 183
545
Hepynapopnoro konqnnk1a, sa1parnaakuero nx oune nn1epecL, ne ponycka1L cospannn n pen1enLnoc1n
na caoen 1eppn1opnn oprannsaunn, aoopyennLx o1pnpoa nnn qopHnpoaannn, npecnepykunx apapenLe
opnon ns c1opon uenn Hcdefgd 7h iejC78k( lmdejn `dmCdk"""< {7D" 195"< t" 21<2=I"< 1-345, 662; 2-379, 454.
115
ue opnnH nop1aeppenneH nonanennn noponLx cnyxoa nannacL 1enerpaHHa I. . c1axoaa a
o1 11 Han 1939 r.: eropnn aHepnkancknn noaepennLn a penax coounn Hne o nonyennn nH caepennn o
naaaunxcn onLunx nepepanennnx aonckoaLx ac1en a epnnne n okpec1noc1nx. S1o e nop1aeppnnn n
Hnorne nnoc1pannLe ypnannc1L, xo1n nanpaanenne n cHLcn nepepocok oc1ak1cn neaLncnennLHn.
nopnpke npepnonoennn c1aan1 a1o a cansL c onpakuencn ak1nansaunen nponeHL anunra.
eHuL npoponak1 a nsonnnn aLnycka1L cnyxn o nponcxopnueH nkoL coae1cko-repHanckoH cnnennn,
ne oc1anaannaancL nepep caHLHn qan1ac1necknHn nsHLunennnHn: 1akoaL, nanpnHep, cnyxn o
npepc1onueH nasnaennn renepana IaH-Hepu1enna nocnoH a pnn neperoaopoa o aoennoH nak1e. a a1y
ypoky noan1cn neko1opLe koppecnonpen1L, nanpnHep, npepc1aan1enL ccounan1ep Hpecc nepepan a1o1
cnyx a caoe aren1c1ao H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253>( ;" =6I"< 1-348.
'
16
1enerpaHHe o1 8 Han 1939 r. . . ono1oa nncan . . anckoHy. |...| ak anpn1e, anrnnane n
qpanuysL 1peyk1 o1 nac opnoc1oponnen n papoaon noHoun, ne epncL okasLaa1L naH akanaanen1nyk
noHouL. ak anpn1e, okona1enLnoe npepnoenne anrnnan okasanocL xye, eH Hono Lno npepnonara1L
no aauen nocnepnen 1enerpaHHe |cH. pok. 281|. Lxopn1, 1o Iannqakc ne1ono nnqopHnpoaan ac o
xapak1epe npepnoennn anrnnan. opouo Lno L cnpocn1L o a1oH Iannqakca. Hpouy cpono pa1L ouenky
npepnoennn anrnnan n 1enerpaqnpoaa1L au coae1, kakon o1ae1 ponen L1L pan naunH
npaan1enLc1aoH H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 351( 1" 25=9( ;" 16><16=I"< 1-348.
117
oae1cknn oks, ypyn sann1epecoaan a 1oH, 1oL HonLua ne Lna npeapauena a nnaupapH
qaunc1ckon arpeccnn npo1na , nL1ancn npnaneL HonLuy k yac1nk a cnc1eHe konnek1nanon
esonacnoc1n.
19 qeapann 1939 r. Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n HonLuen Ln nopnncan 1oproaLn poroaop, ocnoaannLn na
npnnunnax nanonLuero naronpnn1c1aoaannn.
17 anpenn 1939 r. oae1cknn oks opa1nncn k nrnnn n panunn c npepnoenneH saknkn1L poroaop o
asanHnon noHoun c opnoapeHennLH nopnncanneH aoennon konaenunn. oroaop npepycHa1pnaan okasanne
acneckon, a 1oH ncne n aoennon noHoun n HonLue.
10 Han 1939 r. ao apeHn ansn1a a apuaay saHec1n1enL napkoHa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknn sanann a
ecepe c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen HonLun K. ekoH, 1o ne o1kasan L a noHoun HonLue, ecnn
L ona 1oro noenana.
11 Han 1939 r. a ecepe c napkoHoH nnoc1pannLx pen nocon HonLun . Inoacknn, a coo1ae1c1ann c
nonyennLHn ns apuaaL nnc1pykunnHn, aLckasan nera1nanoe o1nouenne k aonpocy o saknkennn nak1a o
asanHonoHoun Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n HonLuen.
25 Han 1939 r. coae1cknn nonnpep a HonLue . . Laponoa cnoaa sanann a ecepe c K. ekoH, 1o ro1oa
noHoL, no, 1oL noHoL saa1pa, napo L1L ro1oaLH ceropnn, 1. e. sapanee sna1L o neoxopnHoc1n
noHora1L.
14 aaryc1a 1939 r. rnaaa coae1ckon peneraunn . . opounnoa na sacepannn aoennLx Hnccnn aLc1ynnn c
npepnoenneH o nponycke coae1cknx aonck epes nnencknn kopnpop n Iannunk n epes pyHLnckyk
1eppn1opnk pnn oprannsaunn aqqek1nanoro o1nopa arpeccopy.
2 cen1npn 1939 r., na a1opon penL aonnL, korpa repHanckne caHone1L ye oHnnn nonLckne nacenennLe
nynk1L, a nrnnn n panunn, necHo1pn na caon coksnLe poroaopL c HonLuen, npoponann Hona1L o caoen
nosnunn, . . Laponoa noce1nn K. eka n, cocnaauncL na nn1epaLk . . opounnoaa o1 27 aaryc1a 1939 r.,
a ko1opoH ynoHnnanocL o aosHonon noc1aake oae1cknH oksoH HonLue aoennLx Ha1epnanoa, cnpocnn,
noeHy HonLua ne opauae1cn k oae1ckoHy oksy sa noHouLk.
HonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao ko aceH coae1cknH npepnoennnH aLckasLaano nera1nanoe o1nouenne nnn
oc1aannno nx es o1ae1a.- 1-352, 357, 367, 642.
546
118
1enerpaHHe a o1 25 Hap1a 1939 r. . . yraneu-penLcknn coouan, 1o Hnnnc1p
nnoc1pannLx pen n1an an ynxon no nopyennk an anun npocnn nepepa1L cnepykuee:
s nepepannoro npoek1a 1oproaoro poroaopa yc1panenL ace nynk1L, Horyune aLsaa1L pasnornacnn.
Hoa1oHy napeeHcn ero anpe1L nopnncannLH no aosHonoc1n ckopee H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1" 21:2(
;" 3?<39I"< 1-360.
119
onLuyk noHouL a oprannsaunn o1nopa nnonckon arpeccnn okasLaann kn1anckoHy koHanpoaannk
coae1ckne aoennLe coae1nnkn n cneunannc1L, nepaan rpynna ko1opLx npnLna a n1an no npocLe
naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa a konue 1937 r. oae1ckne coae1nnkn n cneunannc1L pao1ann a uen1panLnLx
u1aax n ynpaanennnx, yenLx saaepennnx, npn koHanpykunx aoennLHn panonaHn n a aonckax. nn
noHorann kn1ancknH koHanpnpaH n naanLnnkaH a nnannpoaannn onepaunn, nopro1oake n npoaepennn
Haneapoa n yennn aonck HQ2 " 4 :5( 78" 116::9( 1" =( ;" :?I" Hnopo1aopnyk pao1y a n1ae aenn
rnaanLe aoennLe coae1nnkn . pa1ann, . . aanoa, . . epenanoa, . . ynkoa, H. . Lanko n pp.
cepepnne qeapann 1939 r. a opLe c nnoncknHn saxaa1nkaHn a n1ae ak1nano yac1aoaann 3665 coae1cknx
coae1nnkoa n aoennLx cneunannc1oa norne ns nnx Lnn narpapenL kn1ancknH oppenoH 3a sacnyrn a
c1pon1enLc1ae n oeaLx penc1annx cyxony1nLx, Hopcknx n aospyunLx cnn c1panL>. n1anckne
pykoaopn1enn, a 1oH ncne nnno an anun, aecLHa aLcoko ouennaann ponL coae1cknx aoennLx
cneunannc1oa a ykpennennn oecnoconoc1n kn1anckon apHnn. . . yraneu-penLcknn coouan 15 pekapn
1938 r , 1o an anun neopnokpa1no opauancn k neHy c npocLon o okasannn copenc1ann a nanpaanennn
a n1an a kaec1ae rnaanoro aoennoro coae1nnka nkxepa, pao1aauero a a1on ponnoc1n a n1ae npn
ynL R1cene a 1924-1927 rr. nonpe 1929 r nkxep a kaec1ae koHanpykuero coon anLneaoc1onon
apHnen oprannsoaan pasrpoH kn1ancknx n enoraappencknx aonncknx coepnnennn, a1oprunxcn na coae1ckyk
1eppn1opnk a panone 3aankanLn n HpnHopLn. o1nanpyn caok npocLy, an anun nopepknyn, 1o
nocLnka nkxepa a n1an Lna L paanocnnLna nocLnke 100 1Lc. enoaek, 1ak HL ero uennH. Hooeuaa
nepepa1L npocLy an anun a ockay, nonnpep aHec1e c 1eH o1He1nn, 1o an anun cnnukoH
nepeouennaae1 1anan1 nkxepa, aLckasaa, opnako, npepnonoenne, 1o, aepon1no, nkxep nyen na
opnne H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15>( ;" 65<66I" apuan nkxep no nonoHy oannennk Ln
pacc1pennn 9 nonpn 1938 r.- 1-305, 361, 501.
120
HeHopanpyHe, apyennoH noaepennLH a penax Rnonnn a ncn napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen M. M. n1annoay, roaopn1cn: oae1ckne anac1n c kapLH ropoH ycnnnaak1 paanenne na Rnonckoe
eq1nnoe uec1ao na eaepnoH axannne, n a ocoennoc1n onn sa nocnepnee apeHn nnn1 1akne
npenn1c1ann, ko1opLe kopennLH opasoH 1opHosn1 aepenne akcnnya1aunonnLx pao1 uec1aa, cospaaan
kpanne ec1kne orpannennn pnn cnaennn uec1aa paoen cnnon pnn aaosa 1oaaponpopyk1oa ns
Rnonnn, kakne nannk1cn caHLHn neoxopnHLHn pnn uec1aa, kak, nanpnHep: kak aH nsaec1no, a 1937 n
1938 ropax oae1ckne anac1n ponro sapepnaann npepoc1aanenne paonx - coae1cknx rpapan n 1onLko
cnyc1n nonoanny ne1nero akcnnya1aunonnoro cesona ac1nno ypoane1aopnnn npocLy uec1aa, npneH a
1938 ropy Lno pano 1onLko 900 paonx, necHo1pn na pannoe oeuanne npepoc1aan1L 1800 paonx n
npo1na npocnHLx uec1aoH 3880 paonx. nn 1ake orpannnaann konnec1ao nnoncknx paonx,
ko1opLH, cornacno konueccnonnoro poroaopa, ponen L1L paspeuen a1esp a . naropapn 1akoHy
penc1ank oae1cknx anac1en, uec1ao Lno nnueno aosHonoc1n nHe1L neoxopnHoe konnec1ao paonx
pnn aepennn caonx akcnnya1aunonnLx pao1. poHe 1oro, onn ne pann sanaroapeHenno paspeuennn na aaos
ns Rnonnn 1oaaponpopyk1oa, neoxopnHLx pnn cnaennn paonx, a npn aLpae 1akoaoro paspeuennn nx
konnec1ao Lno necnpaaepnnao orpanneno, 1o aLsLaano nnunnn pas konqnnk1L Hepy uec1aoH n
npoqcoksoH n kpanne sa1pypnnno nonoenne uec1aa.
onee 1oro, oae1ckne anac1n nop pasnLHn npepnoraHn acec1oponne cospak1 1pypnoc1n pnn pao1 no caHon
poLe neq1n. anonee npknHn npnHepaHn 1aknx 1pypnoc1en cnya1 nnecnepykune qak1L, a nHenno:
1. asaeponLe pao1L a ckaanne 2 na pasaeponon nnouapn 1 Sxan, no1peoaaaune 2,5 ropa, Lnn
sakonenL a qeapane 1937 ropa. pesynL1a1e a1nx pao1 Lno yc1anoaneno npoHLunennoe snaenne a1on
nnouapn. pnako aonpekn
35* 547
ycnoannH konueccnonnoro poroaopa coae1ckne opranL o1kasLaak1cn po nac1onuero apeHenn o1 aknkennn
a1on nnouapn a ncno akcnnya1aunonnLx. S1nH caHLH cospae1cn npenn1c1ane pnn naana
akcnnya1aunonnLx pao1 na a1on nnouapn.
2. ropoaoH nponsaopc1aennoH nnane uec1aa na 1938 rop Lno naHeeno a ouen cnonoc1n ypenne
29 ckaann na akcnnya1aunonnon nnouapn 1 a-1anrnn n 2 Sxan. s nnx Lno paspeueno acero nnuL
13 ckaann. ypenne oc1anLnLx ckaann ne Lno paspeueno. cnepc1ane a1oro ouan poLa neq1n
snan1enLno yHenLunnacL. o1nanpoaka o1kasa a paspeuennn ypennn ykasana a ouen qopHe, 1. e o1kas
o1ncnne1cn 1eH, 1o npepnonaraaunecn uec1aoH pao1L ne coanapak1 c uennHn poc1nennn
nopHanLnon paspao1kn n epennaon akcnnya1aunn. pnako, yn1Laan, 1o ynoHnny1oe sanpeuenne
ypennn pacnpoc1panne1cn nonnoc1Lk na ack onLuyk nnouapL neckonLknx akcnnya1aunonnLx yac1koa,
nenLsn ne npnsna1L kak naHepennoe npenn1c1ane paspao1ke pannon nnouapn.
3. oae1ckne opranL a a1anrnn a naane nac1onuero ropa no1peoaann, 1oL ao acex akcnnya1aunonnLx
ckaannax na npoHLcne a1anrnn Lnn nopnn1L nacocL na aLco1y 15-20 He1poa o1 neq1nnoro cnon.
cnepc1ane a1oro poLa neq1n na npoHLcne a1anrnn snan1enLno ynana n a nac1onuee apeHn epaa
xaa1ae1 pnn ypoane1aopennn nyp a 1onnnae na Hec1e. akoe 1peoaanne ne nHee1 nnkakoro oocnoaannn a
coae1cknx sakonax n ne Hoe1 L1L nc1onkoaano nnae, kak naHepennoe npenn1c1ane akcnnya1aunonnon
pen1enLnoc1n uec1aa.
4. a xnnckoH npoHLcne a 1eenne 5 Hecnuea Lno sapepano paspeuenne npnc1ynn1L k akcnnya1aunn
okonennLx ypenneH, a konue nonpn npounoro ropa, ckaann -32 n -43. aspeuenne npnc1ynn1L k
akcnnya1aunn Lno pano nnuL a a1oH Hecnue. cansn c a1on sapepkon uec1ao nonecno onLune
yL1kn.
5. a npoHLcne a1anrnn Lno sanpeueno ncnonLsoaanne epnnc1aennoro nHekuerocn neq1epesepayapa
eHkoc1Lk a 5000 1onn c ccLnkon na 1o, 1o ero napnen1 ncnonLsoaa1L pnn xpanennn aopL na
npo1naonoapnLe nypL. Hec1e c 1eH Lno npep1naneno 1peoaanne o npoaepennn a onLuoH Hacu1ae
npo1naonoapnLx Hep a o1nouennn neq1epesepayapoa na epery Hopn a a1anrnn, xo1n noapnan
onacnoc1L specL no1n ncknkena. cnyae neaLnonnennn 1peoaannn Lna npep1nanena yrposa
sanpeuennn nonLsoaannn n a1nHn pesepayapaHn.
naropapn 1akoHy paanennk oae1cknx anac1en, uec1ao Lno aLnypeno c kapLH ropoH cokpaua1L
caok akcnnya1aunonnyk pao1y, n 1eH caHLH ono no1epneno onLune yL1kn. 1938 ropy 1akne yL1kn
poc1nrnn okono 4 Hnn. pynen, sa 1o uec1ao nHee1 nonnoe npaao 1peoaa1L y coae1ckon c1oponL
aosHeuennn. poHe 1oro, acnepc1ane ykasannLx pasnLx penpeccnanLx Hep oae1cknx anac1en poLa neq1n
snan1enLno yHenLunnacL, 1o n aLsLaae1 cokpauenne aLaosa neq1n. 1ak a 1939 ropy npepnonarae1cn
aLaosn1LnnuLS1Lc. 1onn, 1ococ1aanne1 aecLHa HnsepnLe unqpL a cpaanennn c npepLpyunHn ropaHn, 1.
e. aLaos a 1939 ropy coc1aanne1 Henee 's aLaosa a 1933 ropy n y1L onLue 'r aLaosa a 1938 ropy.
aknH opasoH, ecnn oae1ckan c1opona n panLue ype1 npnpepnaa1Lcn caoero npenero o1nouennn, 1o
coaepuenno ncno, 1o nnonckan neq1nnan konueccnn npeapa1n1cn a nyc1o1y. onee 1oro, naropapn
nesakonnLH npenn1c1annH, nnnHLH oae1ckon c1oponon, uec1ao Lno nnueno aosHonoc1n aec1n
pasaeponLe pao1L a 1eenne payx nocnepnnx ne1. aknH opasoH, ono ne 1onLko ne Hoe1 sakonn1L
pasaeponLx pao1 a yc1anoanennLn cornauenneH cpok, no pae 1epnn1 onLune yL1kn ns-sa a1oro.
uec1ao po cnx nop c onLunH 1epnenneH aLnocnno aLueykasannoe nesakonnoe paanenne oae1ckon
c1oponL, no onLue ono ne Hoe1 1epne1L 1akoro nonoennn.
Hnepa1opckoe npaan1enLc1ao cepLesno sann1epecoaano a neq1nnon konueccnn, npnope1ennon na
ocnoaannn onaenunn. ornacno nnc1pykunn o1 caoero npaan1enLc1aa, n ponen sanan1L oae1ckoHy
npaan1enLc1ay peun1enLnLn npo1ec1 npo1na 1akoro o1nouennn oae1ckon c1oponL k konueccnn, 1o ona,
nrnopnpyn n nckaan cHLcn noc1anoanennn konueccnonnoro poroaopa, okasLaae1 nesakonnoe paanenne na
uec1ao n 1eH caHLH penae1 neaosHonon ero akcnnya1aunk, a 1o apeHn kak noc1anoanennn nynk1oa 7 n 8
Hpo1okona , npnnoennoro k Heknnckon konaenunn 1925 ropa, rapan1npyk1 poxopnyk akcnnya1aunk
npepnpnn1nn n oeuak1 uec1ay acnkyk pasyHnyk saun1y n onerennn. Hec1e c 1eH n ponen ocoo
nac1on1L na 1oH, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nepecHo1peno caoe nesakonnoe o1nouenne.
548
anee, n cn1ak neoxopnHLH sapanee aH sanan1L, 1o cpok pasaeponLx pao1 Ln npopnen na 5 ne1, 1. e.
no 1941 rop, opnako, naropapn aLueykasannoHy nesakonnoHy paanennk oae1cknx anac1en, uec1ao
nnueno aosHonoc1n aec1n a1n pao1L a 1eenne nocnepnnx payx ne1, a no1oHy Rnonckan c1opona nHee1 a
anpy nopnn1L nose nepep oae1ckon c1oponon aonpoc o panLnenueH npopnennn cpoka pasaeponLx pao1,
o eH npouy npnnn1L k caepennk.
cansn c nac1ynnenneH naanraunonnoro cesona nLne aepyunecn Hepy oenHn c1oponaHn neperoaopL no
nepecHo1py konnek1nanoro poroaopa ponnL L1L cpono saaepuenL, 1eH ne Henee onn ace apeHn
sa1nrnaak1cn n ne Hory1 L1L npnaepenL k cornauennk. oc1aenno roaopn, nepecHo1p konnek1nanoro
poroaopa ponen coc1on1Lcn c ookpnoro cornacnn oenx c1opon, a no1oHy c1oponL ne ponnL naansLaa1L
ppyron c1opone opnoc1oponnkk aonk 1oponL ponnL aec1n neperoaopL a pyxe asanHnon yc1ynkn
ecHo1pn na a1o, oae1cknn npoqcoks npn nLneunnx neperoaopax ponyc1nn 1akoe necnpaaepnnaoe
o1nouenne, 1o on, coaepuenno nrnopnpyn asrnnpL uec1aa, ace apeHn npoponan nac1anaa1L na
npnnn1nn caonx pesHepnLx 1peoaannn onee 1oro, necHo1pn na 1o 1o sa nocnepnee apeHn a Lnn
nspanL noc1anoanennn, ykpennnkune 1pypopncunnnnny, npoqcoks ne 1onLko ne npnHenne1 a1nx
noc1anoanennn k paonH uec1aa, no, naoopo1, on 1peye1 o1 uec1aa ocnanennn 1pypopncunnnnnL,
yc1anoanennon konnek1nanLH poroaopoH, 1o ne Hoe1 ne aLsaa1L onLuoro ypnanennn n coaepuenno
nenonn1no Rnonckon c1opone. anpy a1oro, n ne Hory ne npocn1L ac opa1n1L caHoe cepLesnoe annHanne na
aLueykasannLx paa qak1a. uec1ao, c1peHncL k saknkennk noaoro konnek1nanoro poroaopa, ye co
aepaunero pnn aepe1 c HakcnHanLnon nckpennoc1Lk okona1enLnLe neperoaopL a a1nx uennx. enLsn ne
noena1L, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao okasano nkesnoe copenc1ane a 1oH, 1oL npoqcoks, ncnpaana
caoe npenee opnoc1oponnee o1nouenne n nponannn pyx npnHnpennn, npnnonno caon ycnnnn k ckopenueHy
narononynoHy saaepuennk nac1onunx neperoaopoa H#& ,( 4" 1:>( 78" 22( 9" 62( 1" 3( ;" ?5<?:I"< 1
-365, 552.
121
nacennn no noaopy aosHonoro coae1cko-repHanckoro cnnennn npoxopn1 a ponecennnx pasaepkn
Hnornx c1pan (ocoenno nocne ecepL ono1oaa c LynenyproH 20 Han 1939 r.). a1oH neopnokpa1no
nanoHnnan aoennLn a11aue panunn a . Hanace. 13 nknn 1939 r. on coouan a Hapn, 1o aLc1ynae1
sa aneprnnoe aepenne neperoaopoa c ; no ero ouenke, ace eue aepon1no, 1o ecnn HL ne cyHeeH aec1n
neperoaopL Lc1po, 1o onapynH, 1o npepe acero sanHe1 nosnunk aLnpa1enLnoro nen1pann1e1a,
c 1eH 1oL npnn1n sa1eH k cornauennk c IepHannen na ase paspena HonLun n an1nncknx c1onn
H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939"< 2 kmCd" H193><1939I"< l" {EE"< t" 369I"< 1-390.
122
oc1anoake napac1akuen yrposL aonnL . ysaenL1 14 anpenn opa1nncn nocnanneH k In1nepy n
ycconnnn, a ko1opoH, npnsLaan k npoaepennk Hnponknaon nonn1nkn, aLckasLaancn sa 1o, 1oL onn pann
saaepenne a 1oH, 1o a nnanune no HenLuen Hepe pecn1L ne1 nnn e1aep1L aeka aoopyennLe cnnL
IepHannn n 1annn ne coaepua1 nanapennn na cnepykune nesaancnHLe c1panL: nnnnnpnk, Sc1onnk,
a1ank, n1ay, Laeunk, opaernk, annk, Ionnanpnk, enLrnk, ennkopn1annk n pnanpnk, panunk,
Hop1yrannk, cnannk, Laenuapnk, nx1enu1enn, kkceHypr, HonLuy, enrpnk, yHLnnk, Krocnaank,
occnk, onrapnk, Ipeunk, ypunk, pan, packne c1panL, npnk, Hanec1nny n pak HW` 1939"< {7D" .-
" 132I"
1o kacae1cn Hockoacknx neperoaopoa, 1o rocpenap1aHen1 n npesnpen1 nonyann o nnx ounpnyk n a
ocnoanoH o1ek1nanyk nnqopHaunk o1 caonx noconLc1a a Hapne, onpone, ockae, apuaae n ns ppyrnx
nc1onnkoa. pnako L npepnon1ann a neperoaopL ocoenno ne aHeunaa1Lcn. Hokasa1enLna a a1oH
cHLcne peakunn na nnnuna1nay nocna L a enLrnn . aanca (sannHaauero 1o1 e noc1 a ockae a 1936
-1938 rr.), npepnpnnn1yk nH ao a1opon nonoanne anpenn 1939 r. n nopro1oann nncLHo roccekpe1apk .
anny c npepnoenneH aLexa1L a ockay n cnococ1aoaa1L poc1nennk cornauennn. aanc Ho1nanpoaan
a1o 1eH, 1o-coae1ckne pykoaopn1enn ne poaepnk1 nrnnn n panunn, no y nnx ne1 nepoaepnn k naunH
Ho1naaH. anee on nncan: Ho Hepe 1oro kak a1n neperoaopL a ockae pany1cn o1 nnoxoro k xypueHy,
Henn npecnepye1 HLcnL, 1o n, aosHono, Ln L a coc1onnnn okasa1L ycnyrn a ykpennennn asanHnoro
poaepnn c1opon n copenc1aoaa1L aLpao1ke cornauennn o epnnc1ae penc1ann na cnyan, ecnn In1nep
549
coaepun1 nanapenne... R ouyuak oenL cnnLno, 1o, ecnn yac1nnkn neperoaopoa ne cHory1 poroaopn1Lcn,
ace saaepun1cn ka1ac1poqon. Rcno kak penL, 1o, ecnn onn (pycckne.- /1"I ne cHory1 pon1Lcn saknkennn
cornauennn o aoennoH cokse, npepycHa1pnaakuero asanHnLe onsa1enLc1aa, nH ne oc1ane1cn nnero
pena1L, kak 1onLko non1n na cpenky c In1nepoH, c 1eH 1oL aLnrpa1L apeHn pnn nopro1oakn k aosHonoHy
nanapennk In1nepa. nanornnoro nnn nnskoro k 1akoHy Hnennn npnpepnaanacL rpynna annn1enLnLx
aHepnkancknx pnnnoHa1oa (Y. opp, . opn-ek, Y. yp n pp.), ko1opLH npo1naoc1onna ne Henee
annn1enLnan rpynnnpoaka pnnnoHa1oa-nsonnunonnc1oa n npo1nannkoa cnnennn c (Y. ynnn1, .
ennepn, H. oqqa1 n pp.) H;O #" &22 2 Q12 Q2Q *" 29;A!20/2J /y/12"
19?9"< "( 1995"< *" 26:<2?3I"
18 anpenn aanc nanpaann caoe nncLHo a neckonLko nsHenennoH anpe a aunnr1on n a 1o1 e penL nonynn
o1kas. ann, ccLnancL na Hnenne ysaenL1a a kaec1ae npnnnL nera1nanoro o1nouennn k nnnuna1nae
aanca, ykasan na any1pnnonn1neckyk oc1anoaky a c1pane n npepc1onunn nepecHo1p a konrpecce sakona o
nen1pann1e1e. onee, eH korpa-nno, aano,- nncan ann,- ne nopaepra1L a1o peno HanenueHy pncky
HW` 1939"< {7D" E"- " 23>I"
repHano-coae1ckoH cnnennn kak anL1epna1nae cornauennk na Hockoacknx neperoaopax n o 1oH, 1o
epnnc1aennon peanLnon nperpapon aonne n repHanckon arpeccnn nanne1cn coks ennkopn1annn, panunn n
, a aHepnkancknx pnnnoHa1necknx pokyHen1ax roaopn1cn neopnokpa1no HECp"- " 2=:( 2?2 djR"I"
4 aaryc1a noaLn nocon L a ockae . L1ennrapp1 nonynn ykasanne o1 anna nepepa1L ono1oay na
c1poro konqnpenunanLnon ocnoae cnepykuyk 1oky spennn, aLckasannyk ysaenL1oH coae1ckoHy nocny
YHanckoHy: poc1nenne cornauennn Hepy , ennkopn1annen n L ype1 a peuakuen c1enenn
cnococ1aoaa1L ykpennennk Hnpa, a noppepannn ko1oporo kak oepnnennLe L1a1L, 1ak n oae1cknn
oks sann1epecoaanL kappnnanLnLH opasoH. L1ennrapp1 yc1no coounn ono1oay o a1oH 16 aaryc1a.
a aonpoc L1ennrapp1a o aosHonoH ncxope Hockoacknx neperoaopoa ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o oae1cknn oks
c1peHn1cn k ycnexy neperoaopoa n ne 1onLko on opnn annoaen a nx sa1nrnaannn, 1o neperoaopL
npoponak1cn HECp"<" 293( 29:( 29><29?I"< 1-404, 422, 482, 524.
123
21 cen1npn 1939 r. naanLnnk noneaoro u1aa rnaanokoHanpykuero renepan an yncn, o1aean na
aonpoc . . Hankuknna o aosHonoH panLnenueH pasan1nn coppyec1aa IoHnnLpana c kn1anckon
koHnap1nen, ckasan: aLue payx ne1 1oHy nasap, korpa acnLxnyna aonna, kn1anckan koHnap1nn
peknapnpoaana, 1o a nn1epecax opLL npo1na aneunero apara ona npekpauae1 acnkyk opLy npo1na
IoHnnLpana, npnsnae1 ero aepxoanoe pykoaopc1ao, a canHnnLyn |1pn napopnLx npnnunna, cH. pok. 72
n npnH. 46| npnsnae1 sa aLcunn npnnunn. 1o apeHn ace nonn1neckne nap1nn nnn rpynnnpoakn cpenann
noponLe sananennn. a1oro HoHen1a IoHnnLpan n H co1pypnnak1. Hpaapa, nponcxopn1 neonLune
1pennn, a neonLuon ac1n no anne Hec1nLx roHnnLpanoacknx opranoa n anac1en. Hpnnna 1pennn -
nepoc1a1ok pncunnnnnL. o a a1nx 1pennnx nnero cepLesnoro ne1. en1p nonnHae1 a1o ncno. Hocne
nepexopa ns anknna a anLkoy coc1onncn pesaLannLn c1esp IoHnnLpana, na ko1opoH Lna aLpao1ana
nporpaHHa aonnL-conpo1nanennn n c1pon1enLc1aa rocypapc1aa. HporpaHHa npoaopn1cn a nsnL aceHn.
ykoaopnune pao1nnkn penc1ayk1 aHec1e n ppyno. aunonanLno-nonn1neckoH coae1e pao1ak1
pen1enn kn1anckon koHHynnc1neckon nap1nn an nn, oy SnLnan n pp. a qpon1e onepnpye1 8-n apHnn
y a, ao sapyna n pp. H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" EE( 1" 15?( ;" 36<3=I"< 1-407.
124
an anun poaonLno nocnepoaa1enLno aLc1ynan npo1na poc1a annnnnn koHHynnc1oa n
koHHynnc1neckon npeonornn a n1ae. pekape 1934 r. na V nnenyHe IoHnnLpana an anun c an
snnaaeH aLc1ynnnn sa npoponenne nonn1nkn nc1penennn koHHynnc1oa. Hap1e 1939 r. en1panLnoe
npaan1enLc1ao n1an pacnpoc1pannno HporpaHHy Honnnsaunn naunonanLnoro pyxa, a ko1opon
aLpanranncL cnepykune 1peoaannn k nacenennk: ne napyua1L aLcune npnnunnL naunonanLnon
peaonkunn - 1pn napopnLx npnnunna ynL R1cena; ne nponaranpnpoaa1L napnaunonanLnLe npeanL n
ne aLc1yna1L c peaHn, nanocnunHn yuep rocypapc1ay; ne noppLaa1L epnnc1aa apHnn, npaan1enLc1aa n
napopa n uenLnoc1L apHnnnc1pa1nanon cnc1eHL; ne ncnonLsoaa1L aoennyk cn1yaunk pnn poc1nennn
uenen, ko1opLe c1onnn L nap nn1epecaHn rocypapc1aa n naunn. Honoennn nporpaHHL Lnn nanpaanenL
npepe acero npo1na koHnap1nn, ko1opan n a ycnoannx 550
aonnL ne o1kasLaanacL o1 nponaranpL koHHynnc1necknx (napnaunonanLnLx, c 1okn spennn
roHnnLpanoauea) npen.
anpene 1939 r. IoHnnLpanoH Ln paspao1an cekpe1nLn pokyHen1 epL no orpannennk pen1enLnoc1n
ypLx nap1nn. ornacno eHy, qopHanLno orpannnaanacL nonn1neckan ak1nanoc1L acex
neroHnnLpanoacknx ouec1aennLx oprannsaunn, opnako rnaanoe annHanne ypennnocL HepaH
npo1naopenc1ann annnnnk H. ckope nocnepoaann noaLe nnc1pykunn, nanpaanennLe na orpannenne
pen1enLnoc1n koHnap1nn: epL, cansannLe c peuenneH koHHynnc1neckon nponeHL, Hpepaapn1enLnLn
napocok Heponpnn1nn no npepoxpanennk o1 koHHynnc1neckon ak1nanoc1n a okkynnpoaannLx nnonuaHn
panonax n Hnan peannsaunn Heponpnn1nn no peuennk nponeHL ypLx nap1nn.
e1oH 1939 r. nponsouen pnp c1onknoaennn Hepy aonckaHn H n IoHnnLpana a 1ex panonax npoannunn
LanLpyn n aan, rpe sa nnnnen qpon1a penc1aoaann qopHnpoaannn oenx nap1nn. Henn Hec1o nanapennn
roHnnLpanoauea na npepc1aan1enLc1aa n 1LnoaLe opranL 8-n apHnn n oaoro 4-ro kopnyca a npoannunnx y-
an, ananL n ynanL (pykoaopnHLe kn1anckon koHnap1nen 8-n apHnn n oaLn 4-n kopnyc npnnnHann
ak1nanoe yac1ne a aoopyennon opLe npo1na nnoncknx arpeccopoa) 3a1eH Lnn ynpaspnenL
npepc1aan1enLc1aa H a Laoryane (Iyanpyn) n Iynnnne (Iyancn) prannsaunn koHnap1nn na
roHnnLpanoackon 1eppn1opnn Lnn sanpeuenL, onapyennLe nopnonLnLe nenkn nopaepranncL pasrpoHy.
o1nouennnx an anun c koHHynnc1aHn nonnpepc1ao a n1ae nnqopHnpoaano ao Hnornx
pokyHen1ax. ac1noc1n, a 1enerpaHHe o1 8 nknn 1939 r. apeHennLn noaepennLn a penax a n1ae . .
eaepnLn 1enerpaqnpoaan, 1o cenac, kak nnkorpa a nepnop aonnL, canpenc1aye1 peakunn IoHnnLpana,
1o nanne1cn cnepc1aneH ak1nanon nonn1nkn IoHnnLpana npo1na koHHynnc1oa, 8-n apHnn n cooro panona.
1enerpaHHe coouae1cn o aLc1ynnennn an anun na kypcax nonn1pao1nnkoa IoHnnLpana, a ko1opoH on
sanann: enac y nac ne1 nnkakoro cornauennn Hepy IoHnnLpanoH n kn1anckon koHnap1nen, o ko1opoH
1ak Hnoro roaopn1 n nnuy1. cnn nkpn ne nopnnnk1cn uen1py, HL ponnL, npoponan aonny c nnonuaHn,
opnoapeHenno nckopenn1L n opo1Lcn c 1aknHn nkpLHn. S1o sananenne npnHo npnsLaae1 k opLe npo1na
koHHynnc1oa n pasansLaae1 pykn roHnnLpanoauaH. 1enerpaHHe roaopn1cn o nponsaepennoH nane1e
roHnnLpa-noacknx ac1en na nynk1 cansn oaoro 4-ro kopnyca a ynann, a xope ko1oporo Lnn cxaaenL n
sakonanL naLHn a seHnk 6 onuoa n koHanpnpoa, a 1. . opna enunna H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 311( 1"
21:3( ;" 6<>I" Ho canpe1enLc1ay nc1opnkoa, a1o snopennne roHnnLpanoauea aLsaano pesaLanno peskyk
nepenanky Hepy koHHynnc1neckon nap1nen n IoHnnLpanoH, ocoenno Hepy ao sapynoH n an anun,
ao apeHn ko1opon oe c1oponL aLpannynn asanHnLe oannennn. pesynL1a1e npennn koHHynnc1necknn
nosynr epnnc1ao n nesaancnHoc1L Ln saHenen noaLH - epnnc1ao n opLa.
konue 1939 r. uen1panLnoe npaan1enLc1ao npekpa1nno cnaenne aonck 8-n
apHnn n oaoro 4-ro kopnyca npopoaonLc1aneH, oenpnnacaHn, HepnkaHen1aHn n
penLraHn. ce a1n coL1nn nonynnn a nn1epa1ype H nanHenoaanne nepaon
an1nkoHHynnc1neckon kaHnannn (cH. )O/ " %2!J 9/21 J_ 9!2
9J /22" 193=<19:6"<"( 19??"<*" 112<116I"
1peHncL orpannn1L annnnne kn1anckon koHnap1nn n cokpa1n1L ncnennoc1L 8-n apHnn n oaoro 4-ro
kopnyca, an anun a 1o e apeHn, ypyn nsnenno sann1epecoaannLH a nonyennn aoennon noHoun ns
, acneckn peHonc1pnpoaan caoe c1peHnenne ykpennn1L o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH ao acex
onac1nx, n pae a npeonorneckon. 19 nknn naanLnnk o1pena aneunnx cnouennn aoennoro koHn1e1a
IoHnnLpana renepan an yn coounn . . eaepnoHy, 1o an anun npepnpnnnn pnp Heponpnn1nn,
nanpaanennLx na yaennenne nspannn n pacnpoc1panennn a n1ae nponsaepennn apkca, ennna, 1annna.
span npnkas IoHnnLpany o pacnpoc1panennn Hapkcnc1cko-nennncko-c1annnckon nn1epa1ypL 1npaoH ne
Henee 100 1Lc. akseHnnnpoa H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15=( ;" ?1<?:I" - 1-359, 407.
125
22 nknn 1939 r. npc (ao a1opon 1enerpaHHe Iannqakcy) coouan o o1ae1e coae1ckon c1oponL na anrno-
qpanuyscknn npoek1 n o neperoaopax, nHeaunx Hec1o 21 nknn.
1ae1 rnacn1,- nncan npc,- 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao annHa1enLno osnakoHnnocL c npepnoennnHn
nrnnn n panunn, nepepannLHn . ono1oay 21
551
nknn. anpy 1oro 1o a1n npepnoennn nannk1cn noa1openneH c1apLx npepnoennn nrnnn n panunn,
ac1pe1naunx, kak nsaec1no, cepLesnLe aospaennn co c1oponL oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npnuno k aLaopy: o1knonn1L a1n npepnoennn kak nenpneHneHLe. L cnpocnnn, ne Hoe1
nn r-n ono1oa ckasa1L, kak Hono nsHenn1L npoek1 c1a1Ln 1, npepc1aanennLn oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH 2
nknn, no ko1opoHy nHek1cn cyuec1aennLe pasnornacnn, 1oL non1n naac1pey nauen 1oke spennn. n
o1ae1nn, 1o nockonLky npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne npnnnnn
npepnoenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 16 nknn (saknkenne orpannennoro poroaopa), 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aosapa1nnocL k caoeHy npepnoennk o1 2 nknn n npoponae1 na neH nac1anaa1L.
R cnpocnn, osnaae1 nn npepnoenne o1 2 nknn ne 1onLko 1o, 1o rapan1npyeHLe rocypapc1aa ponnL L1L
nepencnenL a caHoH poroaope, no n 1o poroaop ponen npepycHa1pnaa1L ouyk rapan1nk 1peHn
nopnncaaunHn poroaop pepaaaHn aocLHn rocypapc1a, ynoHnny1Lx a coae1ckoH npoek1e. I-n ono1oa
o1ae1nn, 1o a1o Lno 1o, 1o npepnonno oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, n 1o, na eH ono nac1anaae1.
a nau aonpoc, cnepye1 nn paccHa1pnaa1L 1ekc1 c1a1Ln 1 ero npoek1a o1 2 nknn kak nensHennLn, on
o1ae1nn, 1o npoek1 a1o1 npepc1aanen oonH npaan1enLc1aaH pnn ocypennn.
panuyscknn nocon aosapa1nncn k caoeHy nnnoHy npepnoennk, nsnoennoHy a asaue 8 Hoen 1enerpaHHL
135, o 1oH, 1o rapan1npoaannLe c1panL Hory1 L1L ykasanL a o1penLnoH pokyHen1e. I-n ono1oa ckasan,
1o ecnn a1o npepnoenne ype1 oqnunanLno aneceno oonHn npaan1enLc1aaHn, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao ero ocypn1L.
L cnpocnnn, ne cHornn L HL a onpannn peuennn ocnoanoro aonpoca - c1a1Ln 1 - nepen1n k
ocypennk 1ekc1a ppyrnx c1a1en, ko1opLe apnp nn L aLsaann kakne-nno sa1pypnennn. I-n ono1oa
ckasan, 1o ype1 nyue ynapn1L cnaana ocnoanon aonpoc }Vt" 1919<1939"<lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {E"< t
1:3I"
Ho a1oHy noaopy rase1a saec1nn nncana: kpyrax apkoHnnppna coouak1, 1o noaLe anrno-
qpanuysckne npepnoennn ne npepc1aannk1 kakoro-nno nporpecca no cpaanennk c npepLpyunHn
npepnoennnHn HK/!2"- 1939"< 22 2vI"< 1-417, 496.
126
20 anpenn 1939 r. M. M. n1annoa coounn . . YHanckoHy o ero aosHonoH nasnaennn nonnpepoH
a L, a a 1enerpaHHe o1 30 anpenn 1939 r.- o nonyennn arpeHana H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1" 2565(
;" =9( 91I"- 1-421.
127
npeLaannn coae1cknx ne1nkoa a L nonnoHonLn npepc1aan1enL a L . . YHancknn
coouan a en1p:
cansn c aunH ykasanneH okknnakn n Ioppnenko, conpaaunecn ocHa1pnaa1L aanasaaopL na 3anapnoH
noepeLe, aLesak1 13 Han na nL pe panc a ockay epes Hapn, ypy1 a ockae k ceccnn.
c1aaunecn pnn cnnLno ynno1nenL ocHo1poH nn1epecnLx aanaunonnLx o1ek1oa, aknkan aoennLe,
npepnoennLe aoennLH Hnnnc1poH no nnnuna1nae nocnepnero. n1epec npaan1enLc1aennLx n
ouec1aennLx kpyroa k nepene1y n ne1nkaH onLuon, xo1n n o1nocn1enLno HenLunn, eH k payH
npepLpyunH 1ponkaH. Hpepc1aann ne1nkoa aoennoHy Hnnnc1py, naanLnnky , saHec1n1enk
rocypapc1aennoro cekpe1apn, Hnnnc1py seHnepennn, aepakueHy He1eoponorneckon cnyon, naanLnnky
ynpaanennn rpapanckon aanaunn n ppyrnH. ysaenL1 nosppaann, no ne npnnnn, cocnaauncL na sann1oc1L.
HpneHL ppyec1aennLe, pasroaopL npenHyuec1aenno 1eope1neckne, o ypyuen Harnc1pann - L
no nnnnn onLuoro kpyra... epa na npneHe a nonnpepc1ae Lna xopouo npepc1aanena ronoaka apHnn,
ocoenno aoennon aanaunn. e1nkn aepy1 cen npekpacno, ckpoHno n c poc1onnc1aoH H#& ,( 4" 569( 78"
1( 9" 19>( 1" 25:?( ;" 133<13:I"< 1-422, 424.
128
1enerpaHHe o1 11 qeapann 1939 r. M. M. n1annoa, coouan . . YHanckoHy o 1oH, 1o . L1ennrapp1y
pan arpeHan, nponnqopHnpoaan ero, 1o onnon1an pae1 oenL xopounn o1sLa o L1ennrapp1e, n pan
ykasanne conpa1L o neH n ero ceHLe caepennn n cooua1L nx c pnnno1on H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1"
2565( ;" 29I"< 1-424.
129
1enerpaHHax nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a L a o1 19 Han n 31 nknn 1939 r.
coouanocL o rase1non kneae1e no appecy co-
552
ae1ckoro naannLona na aLc1aake c npnsLaaHn copaa1L saespy, ynn1on1L coae1cknn naannLon, o
xynnrancknx saHe1kax a enoraappenckon rase1e occnn npo1na nauero naannLona n npnsLae k
nacnnLc1aennLH penc1annH. oae1ckne npepc1aan1enn nopepknaann, 1o aLnypenL Lnn opaua1Lcn a
rocpenap1aHen1 c 1peoaanneH npnnn1nn Hep no oxpane naannLona H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 2Z( 1" 25:9( ;"
:<=( >9I"< 1-424; 2-195.
130
cepepnnL nknn 1939 r. He1op aepennn anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa neckonLko nsHennncn.
Lno peueno aHec1o nepecLnkn ppyr ppyry oepepnLx npepnoennn nepen1n k npnHLH neperoaopaH 1pex
c1pan a ockae. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao coounno anrnnnckoHy, 1o npnae1c1aoaano L npnesp a ockay
pnn yac1nn a neperoaopax Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen nrnnn. pnako Iannqakc, cocnaauncL na cnonoc1L
Hepynapopnon cn1yaunn, o1ae1nn, 1o eHy 1pypno o1nyn1Lcn ns onpona. ockay na neperoaopL Ln
nanpaanen Y. 1panr - pnpek1op uen1panLnoro penap1aHen1a qopnn oqnc Y. epnnnL nncan a caonx
aocnoHnnannnx, 1o nocLnka a ockay c1onL a1opoc1enennoro nnua Lna qak1neckn ockopn1enLnon
}qgmRqCDD P" ` lqd `dR78p P7mDp Pem"<{7D" D"< t" 3?9I"
15 nknn . . ono1oa npnnnn npca, apnapa n 1panra coae1ckon c1oponL na npneHe npncy1c1aoaan
nepaLn saHec1n1enL napkoHnnpena . H. Ho1eHknn cypanncL ocnoanLe aonpocL pasnornacnn. .
ono1oay Lnn apyenL 1ekc1L anrno-qpanuyscknx qopHynnpoaok no aonpocaH neperoaopoa.
oouan o a1on ac1pee Iannqakcy, npc, a ac1noc1n, nncan a 1enerpaHHe o1 20 nknn 1939 r.:
|...| 5 acoa a 1o1 e penL r-n apnap, r-n 1panr n n o1npaannncL a peHnL, rpe nac npnnnn r-n ono1oa
c r-noH Ho1eHknnLH a kaec1ae nepeaopnka. |...|
R aLpasnn napepy npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa, 1o 1enepL okae1cn aosHonLH poc1nrny1L
cornauennn no aceHy poroaopy a uenoH es ocoon sapepkn, poaana, 1o 1akon poroaop ponen L1L, c
nauen 1okn spennn, aosHono onee kpa1knH n npoc1LH. coae1ckoH npoek1e nHee1cn, npaapa, pnp
nynk1oa, a nHenno c1a1Ln 1 (2), 5 n 6, ko1opLe cospak1 pnn npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa neko1opLe
sa1pypnennn, n HL npepnonnn nsyn1L a1n nynk1L sa c1onoH, no nopnpky, opnn sa ppyrnH, aHec1o 1on
npouepypL, ko1opan nHena Hec1o po cnx nop, korpa ns onpona a ockay n opa1no nepepaaanncL no
1enerpaqy nonnLe npoek1L poroaopa.
aHLH aanLH ne yperynnpoaannLH Hepy naHn aonpocoH, npoponan n, nanne1cn nopnynk1 (2) c1a1Ln 1
coae1ckoro npoek1a, o1nocnunncn k arpeccnanLH penc1annH a o1nouennn onpepenennLx c1pan, ykasannLx
1aH no nasaannk. Hpaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa cn1ae1 neena1enLnLH, 1oL nHeno Hec1o ocooe
nepencnenne c1pan, a pene ooponL ko1opLx 1pn pepaaL, nopnncaaune poroaop, ponnL Lnn L
co1pypnna1L. R c1onL noppono ocypan a1o1 nynk1 ao apeHn npepLpyunx ac1pe c r-noH ono1oaLH, 1o
Hne nyno 1enepL acero nnuL nanoHnn1L eHy o 1oH, 1o 1pn Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1aa cnnLno aospaak1
ne 1onLko npo1na nonyennn rapan1nn no poroaopy, no n aooue npo1na nx ynoHnnannn a poroaope. R xo1en
L 1ake ykasa1L na 1o, 1o HonLua n yHLnnn, n ocoenno nocnepnnn, pann coaepuenno ncno nonn1L, 1o
onn ne xo1n1, 1oL nx ynoHnnann a 1akoH poroaope. |...|
orpa r-n Ho1eHknn sakonnn nepeaop, r-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o on pasoapoaan copepanneH nauero
coouennn. s acero, 1o on anpen a anrnnnckon n qpanuysckon npecce, on onpan, 1o HL npepc1aanH
ne1o snan1enLno onee nosn1nanoe n nnskoe 1oke spennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa. |...|
I-n ono1oa noc1aann sa1eH pnp aonpocoa o HepynapopnoH qone pannLx neperoaopoa.
ro nepaLn aonpoc saknkancn a 1oH, ro1oaL nn npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao rapan1npoaa1L nnnnnpnk, Sc1onnk n a1ank, ecnn a1n c1panL aLpasn1 ro1oanoc1L
nonyn1L rapan1nk. I-n apnap n n o1ae1nnn, 1o HL ne nHenn nnc1pykunn no a1oHy aonpocy. L ponnL
nHe1L peno c cyuec1aykuen cn1yaunen, a nosnunn a1nx 1pex Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a a nac1onuee apeHn
xopouo nsaec1na, |...|
I-n ono1oa cnpocnn, kak o1nece1cn, no naueHy Hnennk, nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao k naunH nac1onunH
npepnoennnH. L ckasann eHy, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa nonnno nocne sanpoca a apuaae, 1o
nonLckoe npaan1enL-
553
c1ao apnp nn L c1ano aospaa1L npo1na cnc1eHL, npepycHa1pnaaeHon a anrnoqpanuysckoH npoek1e o1 25
Han, n 1o ounn cHLcn nauero nac1onuero npepnoennn 1o1 e, 1o n a naueH npepLpyueH npoek1e. L
ne snaeH, Lnn nn cpenanL noponLe e sanpocL a Hpnan1nncknx c1onnuax.
3a1eH on aepnyncn k nosnunn Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a n aLckasan Hnenne, 1o nx asrnnpL o1nkpL ne
nannk1cn npen1nnLHn. a1anncknn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen 1ua1enLno aospepnaancn, nanpnHep, o1
1oro, 1oL npncoepnnn1Lcn k 1eH pesknH sananennnH, ko1opLe Lnn nepaano cpenanL qnncknH n
ac1oncknH Hnnnc1paHn nnoc1pannLx pen. ro saHeannn caopnnncL k 1oHy, 1o nockonLky ye nHenncL
pasnnnLe o11enkn a nosnunn a1nx 1pex rocypapc1a, 1o nx Hono Lno L noypn1L co apeHeneH nsHenn1L
caok nosnunk. L pacckasann eHy o nnnnn, ko1opon npnpepnaancn na1anncknn Hnnnc1p a caoen ecepe a
qopnn oqnce 12 nknn | 37|, n ckasann, 1o ecnn n nHenncL pasnnnLe o11enkn a nosnunn 1pex c1pan, 1o
onn ace eue ne xo1enn, 1oL nx ynoHnnann a npepnonaraeHoH poroaope nnn 1oL nx cpenann o1ek1oH
rapan1nn es nx cornacnn na a1o.
anee ono1oa cnpocnn, npepycHa1pnaann nn HL a 1ex rapan1nnx, ko1opLe HL npepoc1aannn ppyrnH
rocypapc1aaH (enLrnn, Ipeunn, HonLue, yHLnnn n ypunn), okasanne coaHec1non noHoun 1pe1LnH
rocypapc1aaH. L coounnn eHy a ounx ep1ax o 1on poroaopennoc1n, ko1opyk HL poc1nrnn c a1nHn
c1panaHn. n cnpocnn, npepycHa1pnaana nn naua poroaopennoc1L c HonLuen aosHonoc1L nanapennn na
n1ay. L noa1opnnn eHy, 1o nonLcknn nocon a onpone ckasan coae1ckoHy nocny no a1oHy noaopy, a
nHenno, 1o korpa a anrno-nonLckon peknapaunn roaopnnocL o kocaennon yrpose nesaancnHoc1n HonLun, 1o
oa npaan1enLc1aa nHenn a anpy aosHonyk akunk npo1na anunra, ko1opLn ne nannncn, koneno, nonLckon
1eppn1opnen. onpoc o okasannn noHoun n1ae ne ocypancn c r-noH ekoH n ckasan sa1eH, 1o, kak on
nonnHae1, HonLua noHoe1 ennkopn1annn a cnyae nanapennn na onnanpnk. ak nn a1o Hen a anpy,
1o r-n ek xo1en, 1oL ero saaepennn npaan1enLc1ay ro ennec1aa no a1oHy nynk1y oc1aaanncL
cekpe1nLHn, r-n 1panr orpannnncn cnoaaHn, 1o aonpoc o opLe c kocaennon yrposon a o1nouennn kapon
c1panL ponen L1L, es coHnennn, ocypen ao apeHn neperoaopoa o qopHanLnoH poroaope, ko1opLn
npepycHa1pnaancn anrno-nonLckon peknapaunen, no 1o nnero onpepenennoro noka eue ne Lno peueno.
|...|
saknkenne r-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o nsyn1 npepc1aanennLn eHy Ha1epnan n cosoae1 nac nocne a1oro na
cnepykuee sacepanne. |...| HVt" 1919-1939"- lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {E"< t" 116<125I"
Iase1a saec1nn coouana, 1o pesynL1a1L nepaon ecepL n osnakoHnennn c anrno-qpanuyscknHn
qopHynnpoakaHn pacuennaak1cn a kpyrax apko-Hnnpena kak ne anonne naronpnn1nLe HK/!2"- 1939"
- 1> 2vI"
a1o1 HoHen1 ocnoanon nponeHon, no ko1opon unn neperoaopL, Ln aonpoc o noHoun 1pex pepaa ppyrnH
c1panaH, a 1oH ncne Hpnan1nncknH. 3anapnLe pepaaL, ne naHepeaancL npenn1c1aoaa1L repHanckon
arpeccnn a Hpnan1nke, ne xo1enn pacnpoc1panennn caonx rapan1nn na Hpnan1nnckne rocypapc1aa. nn
esonacnoc1n e oae1ckoro oksa npepo1apauenne saxaa1a IepHannen Hpnan1nkn nHeno aanenuee
snaenne.
oae1ckoHy nonnpepy a onpone Lnn panL ykasannn (10 nknn) sanan1L Iannqakcy, 1o es
ypoane1aopn1enLnoro peuennn aonpoca o rapan1nnx Hpnan1nncknH rocypapc1aaH poaec1n neperoaopL po
konua neaosHono.
ak coouan a ockay . . ancknn, Iannqakc a ecepe c nnH no a1oHy aonpocy aLnypen Ln npnsna1L
npaaoHepnoc1L nauero enannn nHe1L rapan1nn 1pex pepaa npo1na npnHon nnn kocaennon arpeccnn a
o1nouennn a1ann, Sc1onnn n nnnnnpnn. S1o ne osnaano, opnako, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno
ro1oao non1n no pannoHy aonpocy naac1pey oae1ckoHy oksy. ak pas nanpo1na, ono ncxopnno ns 1oro, 1o
repHanckan arpeccnn a Hpnan1nke n o1nop en co c1oponL - opnn ns anonne yc1panaaaunx ero
aapnan1oa pasansLaannn aoopyennoro konqnnk1a Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n qaunc1cknH penxoH.
Hpaapa onynnkoaana 13 nknn a a1on cansn c1a1Lk onpoc o saun1e 1pex an1nncknx c1pan o1
arpeccnn, a ko1opon o1HeanocL, 1o Hnorne rase1L sanapnLx c1pan aLnypenL npnsna1L nenpaannLnoc1L
caonx npennx ouenok a o1nouennn Hpnan1nncknx c1pan n ne o1pnuak1, 1o aonpoc o coxpanennn nx
nen1pann1e1a npepc1aanne1 nsnennLn nn1epec c 1okn spennn esonacnoc1n oae1ckoro oksa. Iase1a
pasonaana necoc1on1enLnoc1L y1aeppennn neko1opLx nnoc1pan-
554
nLx rase1, 1o Hpnan1nnckne c1panL caHn Hory1 c ycnexoH o1c1on1L caok nesaancnHoc1L a cnyae
arpeccnn. Hpaapa nopepknaana, 1o napopL Hpnan1nncknx c1pan, necoHnenno, kpoano sann1epecoaanL
a rapan1nn nx nesaancnHoc1n co c1oponL 1pex pepaa.- 1-449, 487.
131
saec1nL cnepykune aLckasLaannn no nonLckon nponeHe saaepykuero aoc1onLH o1penoH
kanuennpnn nen1pona H nenc1a a neoqnunanLnon ecepe, coc1onauencn a cepepnne nknn 1939 ropa:
kpep nonon peunHoc1n oecnen1L IepHannk na oc1oke eue a 1eenne a1oro ropa ny1eH nnkanpaunn
nonLckoro rocypapc1aa a ero 1enepeunen 1eppn1opnanLnon n nonn1neckon c1pyk1ype. ecepe c
nen1ponoH qkpep o1ncnnn, 1o nonLcknn aonpoc ponen L1L onsa1enLno peuen no cnepykunH 1peH
npnnnaH:
1. anpy 1oro 1o coapeHennan HonLua yrpoae1 aneunenonn1neckoHy n aoennoHy panennk IepHannn.
2. ak kak neaosHono, 1oL nHnepnn kann1ynnpoaana nepep HonLuen n 1eH caHLH no1epnena L
onLuon ypon a caoeH npec1ne.
3. Ho1oHy 1o yc1ynka neHuea HonLue noc1aanna L repHanckyk nonn1nky na oc1oke nepep
nenpeoponnHLHn 1pypnoc1nHn.
ppyron pas qkpep ckasan, 1o on po konua ype1 paccn1Laa1L na Hnpnoe paspeuenne nonLckon
nponeHL, no opnoapeHenno npnkae1 ace nopro1oan1L pnn Lc1poro n ycneunoro npoaepennn aoennon
kaHnannn npo1na HonLun. cnn peno ponpe1 po ckpeuennn repHano-nonLckoro opynn, 1o repHanckan apHnn
ype1 penc1aoaa1L ec1oko n ecnouapno. eHuL ao aceH Hnpe ocnaanenL kak rynnL, ckasan panLue
In1nep, no 1o, 1o nponsonpe1 a cnyae aonnL c HonLuen, npeasonpe1 n sa1eHnn1 rynnoa. S1a
esypepnoc1L a repHancknx aoennLx penc1annx neoxopnHa, 1oL npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L rocypapc1aaH
oc1oka n Kro-oc1oka, na npnHepe ynn1oennn HonLun, 1o osnaae1 a ycnoannx ceropnnunero pnn
npo1naopen1L enannk neHuea n npoaounpoaa1L IepHannk na aaepenne aoennLx cnn HQ2 F_T" %$+
***( 1" 33519I"< 1-451.
132
Hpnnoenne k oproaoHy oroaopy Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1anckon
ecnynnkon o1 16 nknn 1939 r.
npaaoaoH nonoennn oproaoro Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa a n1anckon ecnynnke
1. oproaoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao, oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a n1ae ype1 ocyuec1ann1L
cnepykune qynkunn:
a) copenc1ane pasan1nk xosnnc1aennLx o1nouennn Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk
n n1anckon ecnynnkon;
) npepc1aan1enLc1ao nn1epecoa oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a onac1n aneunen
1oproann;
a) perynnpoaanne o1 nHenn oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk 1oproaLx oopo1oa Hepy
oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1anckon ecnynnkon;
r) aepenne 1oproann Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1anckon ecnynnkon.
oproaoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a n1ae, penc1ayn kak opran,
ocyuec1annkunn Honononnk aneunen 1oproann oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk, nanne1cn
coc1aanon ac1Lk HoconLc1aa oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a n1ae.
oproaoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a n1ae nHee1 caoe
Hec1onpeLaanne a c1onnue n1anckon ecnynnkn.
oproaLn Hpepc1aan1enL oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a n1ae n paa ero saHec1n1enn
axopn1 a coc1aa pnnnoHa1neckoro nepconana HoconLc1aa oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a
n1ae n nonLsyk1cn aceHn npaaaHn n npnannernnHn, npncaoennLHn nenaH pnnnoHa1necknx Hnccnn.
oproaoe Hpepc1aan1enLc1ao oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk a n1ae ype1 nHe1L caon
o1penennn a ropopax nnLusnne, Lanxae, anLkoy, an1one n anLoy. oaLe o1penennn oproaoro
Hpepc1aan1enLc1aa a n1ae ypy1 ypepa1Lcn no cornauennk Hepy ynoHnny1LH oproaLH Hpepc1a-
555
HO/-GKF/H, O .IG-dIbO,O JI.I,O IcO.IGK. JIHO/-GKF/HI O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*O(
,-b-.Oa JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I-
O - /-G-.O] _GKP+`/Fa e*F/-JJO/JOIGK.F/K`(
JH- J-F/IHO/-GKF/H ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- O -
/-G-.Oa O,-`/ _JIH _GKPHI/KFa ^OjJ,(
OcI' _JO.IG-dIbO- * _-JF.IG+ JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI O - /-G-.O] ) JIdI.-
?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO*') FHDdI`/Fa H O/I- / +_GI/0 c-./JIGK.0i
O ,-F/.0i .IGH HFa* JI' JIH. *I* / HFa*Oi GOf.0i O ,I/-JOIGK.0i _HO..F/-](
F- GOcI' _JO.IG-dIbO- * _-JF.IG+ JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi
?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- O - /-G-.O]' .- _G-dI/ `JOFO*cOO *O/I]F*Oi F+H
H H_JFIi' H0/-*I`bOi OP Oi FG+d-D.0i /.^-.O] F JH0, J-F/IHO/-GKF/H,(
JH- J-F/IHO/-GKF/H ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- .- _G-dO/
_JIHOGI, /JH, J--F/J-( . D+-/ _+DGO*HI/K H jOcOIGK., JI.- JIHO/-GKF/HI
O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*O jI,OGOO GOc' +_G.,f-..0i / - O,-.O * _JIHH0, -]F/HOa,' I
/I*d- FH--.Oa D Du-,- _JIH *Id OP e/Oi GOc H /.^-.OO __OFI.Oa /JH0i
DaPI/-GKF/H J H J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI(
4( JH- J-F/IHO/-GKF/H ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- -]F/H+-/
/ O,-.O JIHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO*( JIHO/-GKF/H ?`PI
?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* .-F-/ _G.+` /H-/F/H-..F/K _ HF-, /JH0, F-G*I,'
*/J0- D++/ PI*G`f-.0 OGO IJI./OJHI.0 H O/I- / O,-.O JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI
+_G.,f-..0,O .I / GOcI,O(
Ga _JOP.I.Oa /JH0i F-G* PI*G`f-..0,O OGO IJI./OJHI..0,O JH0,
J-F/IHO/-GKF/H, ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- .-DiO, .IGOfO-
.I F-G*Ii OGO' F/H-/F/H-..' .I IJI./OO .IG-dIbOi __OF-] GOc' +_G.,f-..0i .I /
JIHO/-GKF/H, ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* OGO IJ.0, ,OFFIJOI/,
.-^.-] JHGO' F _+DGO*HI.O-, jI,OGO] e/Oi GOc O Du-,I _JIH Oi FGIF. _+.*/+ 1
.IF/ab- JOGd-.Oa(
F- /JH0- F-G*O' PI*G`f-..0- OGO IJI./OJHI..0- JH0, J-F/IHO/-GKF/H, ?`PI
?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- .I /-JJO/JOO O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*O'
_fO.a`/Fa *O/I]F*,+ PI*.I/-GKF/H+ O _G-dI/ *,_-/-.cOO *O/I]F*Oi F+H' -FGO
/GK* PI*.0 O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*O OGO +FGHOa H /-GK.0i F-G*Ii .- _J-+F,I/JOHI`/
O.(
HO+ +F/I.HG-..] H _-JH, IDPIc- .IF/ab- _+.*/I /H-/F/H-..F/O JIHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI
?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* _ F-G*I,' PI*G`f-..0, OGO IJI./OJHI..0, H
O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*- JH0, J-F/IHO/-GKF/H, ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi
;-F_+DGO* H O/I-' _ _J-/-.POa, * +*IPI..,+ JH,+ J-F/IHO/-GKF/H+ .- _JO,-.a`/Fa
_JIHOGI' *IFI`bO-Fa HFa*Oi _J-HIJO/-GK.0i ,-J _ D-F_-f-.O` OF*H O F+-D.0i OP-Jd-* O
_J-HIJO/-GK. OF_G.-.Oa J-^-.O]' _J--G-.O] O _F/I.HG-.O] *I* H _JOPHF/H-
F+-D.,' /I* O H I,O.OF/JI/OH.,(
JO.+O/-GK.,+ OF_G.-.O` H /.^-.OO JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi
?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- _G-dI/ GO^K H^-^O- H PI*..+` FOG+ *.fI/-GK.0-
F+-D.0- J-^-.Oa _ F_JI,' HP.O*^O, OP /JH0i F-G*' __OFI..0i OG. IJI./OJHI..0i
JH0, J-F/IHO/-GKF/H, H F/H-/F/HOO F /-,' f/ _J-+F,/J-. H H/J, IDPIc-
.IF/ab- _+.*/I(
*IPI..0- *.fI/-GK.0- J-^-.Oa D++/ DJIbI-,0 OF_G.-.O-, GO^K .I .Iiab--Fa H
O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*- O,+b-F/H O _JIHI JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI' /.FabO-Fa * F-G*I,'
+_,a.+/0, H .IF/ab-, _+.*/-(
.I* _JO.+O/-GK.- OF_G.-.O- F+-D.0i J-^-.O]' _J-+F,/J-..- H _J-0+b-, IDPIc-
.IF/ab- _+.*/I' .- ,d-/ *IFI/KFa _J-,-/H' aHGa`bOiFa' FGIF. Db-_JO.a/0, .J,I,
,-d+.IJ. _JIHI' e*F/-JJO/JOIGK.0,O' I /I*d- _J-,-/H' .-DiO,0i Ga
F+b-F/HG-.Oa FG+d-D.0i j+.*cO] JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi
?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I-(
556
3( /H-/F/H-..F/K _ *I*O, D0 / .O D0G /JH0, F-G*I,' PI*G`f-..0,' D-P IJI./OO
JH J-F/IHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* H O/I- *I*O, D0 /
.O D0G F+IJF/H-..0, iPa]F/H-..0, JI., ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO*'
_GKP+`bO,Fa' FGIF. PI*.I/-GKF/H+ ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO*'
_JIHI,O FI,F/a/-GK. `JOOf-F* G.cI' .-F-/ GO^K +_,a.+/0] JI.' O OF_G.-.O- _
.., ,d-/ D0/K DJIb-. GO^K .I - O,+b-F/H( O JIHO/-GKF/H ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi
?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO*' .. - JH- J-F/IHO/-GKF/H H O/I-' .. *I*O-@GOD J+O-
iPa]F/H-..0- JI.0 ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* .- .-F+/ /H-/F/H-..F/O _
e/O, F-G*I,(
JH0- F-G*O' PI*G`f-..0- H O/I- e/O,O iPa]F/H-..0,O JI.I,O' D++/ _fO.-.0
*O/I]F*,+ PI*.I/-GKF/H+ . `JOFO*cOO *O/I]F*Oi F+H' -FGO /GK* e/ PI*.I/-GKF/H
OGO /-GK.0- F-G*O .- _J-+F,I/JOHI`/ O.(
F*HI' 15 O`.a 1939 (
. :!&" +@"J
D,-. ./I,O ,-d+ +_G.,f-..0,O IcO.IGK. _JIHO/-GKF/HI O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*O O
+_G.,f-..0, _JIHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ??; _ _H+ /G*HI.Oa /-GK.0i F/I/-] JH
HJI / 15 O`.a 1939 (
8 >< 898:< ;8:?8 8? ;?1 8 =
>< ;8:?8 ?CE8 ??; 15 C= 1939 <(
<F_.O _G.,f-..0]'
FHaPO F __OFI.O-, F- fOFGI JH HJI ,-d+ O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*] O ?`P,
?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* O,-` f-F/K / O,-.O ,- JIHO/-GKF/HI PIaHO/K' f/
FGHI kG`DIa /J-/Ka F/JI.Il H F/I/Kai' Y' YY' Yh' hYY' hYYY . pYY Gd.0 _.O,I/KFa H /.^-.OO
O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*O *I* /.FabO-Fa * /-, F/JI.I,' */J0- PI*G`fOGO F O/I-,' .IfO.Ia F
194Q (' HJ0' F.HI..0- .I _JO.cO_Ii JIH-.F/HI( = D++ H-FK,I DaPI.' -FGO 0
_/H-JO/- +*IPI..- /G*HI.O-(
JO,O/-' <F_O. _G.,f-..0]' +H-J-.Oa H ,-, H0F*, * I, +HId-.OO( 15 O`.a
1939 (' F*HI +@"J
8 >< ;8:?8 ?CE8 ??; 8 = ><
898:< ;8:?8 8? ;?1 15 C= 1939 (
<F_.O _G.,f-..0]'
= O,-` f-F/K _/H-JO/K _G+f-.O- I^-] ./0 / F- fOFGI FG-+`b- F-JdI.Oam
k FHaPO F __OFI.O-, F- fOFGI JH HJI ,-d+ O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*] O ?`P,
?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* O,-` f-F/K / O,-.O ,- JIHO/-GKF/HI PIaHO/K' f/
FGHI kG`DIa /J-/Ka F/JI.Il H F/I/Kai Y' YY' Yh' hYY' hYYY O pYY Gd.0 _.O,I/KFa H /.^-.OO
O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*O *I* /.FabO-Fa * /-, F/JI.I,' */J0- PI*G`fOGO F O/I-,' .IfO.Ia F
194Q (' HJ0' F.HI..0- .I _JO.cO_Ii JIH-.F/HI( = D++ H-FK,I DaPI.' -FGO 0
_/H-JO/- +*IPI..- /G*HI.O-l(
/ O,-.O JIHO/-GKF/HI ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi ?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* O,-` f-F/K PIaHO/K' f/
. FGIF. F _JOH--..0, H0^- /G*HI.O-,(
JO,O/-' <F_O. _G.,f-..0]' +H-J-.Oa H ,-, H0F*, * I, +HId-.OO( 15 O`.a
1939 (' F*HI . :!&"
;I/OjOcOJHI. J-POO+,, -JiH. ?H-/I ?`PI ??; L a.HIJa 1923 ( D,-.
JI/OjO*IcO..0,O JI,/I,O _JOPH--. H J- >+.cO.- 15 ,IJ/I 1923 ( 6F,( ,!
)F'"* +'( +++, V 16q/9 15 !D"& 1940*P 1)2R4(
557
133
Yn1Laan aospaennn nrnnn npo1na npepoc1aanennn anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx rapan1nn Hpnan1nncknH
c1panaH, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao qak1neckn npepnonno noka cnn1L aonpoc o rapan1nnx ppyrnH c1panaH
n kak Hono ckopee nopnnca1L cornauenne 1pex pepaa o asanHnon noHoun ppyr ppyry. S1o Lno kpynnon
yc1ynkon co c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa. pnako npaan1enLc1aa nrnnn n panunn ne npnnnnn a1oro
npepnoennn.
16 nknn npc nncan Iannqakcy: I-n ono1oa nonpocnn qpanuysckoro nocna, Henn n r-na 1panra anoaL
ac1pe1n1Lcn c nnH ceropnn ao a1opon nonoanne pnn |16 nknn|. c1pea npoponanacL non1opa aca. n
apynn naH pokyHen1, copepaunn o1ae1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na 1e npepc1aanennn, ko1opLe HL eHy
aepa cpenann. I-n Ho1eHknn cpenan yc1nLn nepeaop na qpanuyscknn nsLk pokyHen1a r-na ono1oaa.
nrnnncknn ero nepeaop copepn1cn a Hoen nocnepykuen 1enerpaHHe.
I-n ono1oa ckasan sa1eH, 1o 1pn npaan1enLc1aa neopnokpa1no nL1anncL nsyn1L a caHoH unpokoH nnane
aonpoc o npepnaraeHoH poroaope. apLn pas aosnnkana 1pypnoc1L n o1pacLaanocL opno ns ycnoann
coae1ckon c1oponL. cnn npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao opauak1cn c
oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH kak c nananLHn nkpLHn nnn pypakaHn, caH on Hoe1 nosaonn1L cee nnuL
ynLa1Lcn, opnako on ne Hoe1 rapan1npoaa1L, 1o ace 1ak cnokonno o1necy1cn k a1oHy. oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao pano nonon1enLnLn o1ae1 na npepnoenne anrnnnckoro n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1a o
1oH, 1oL asn1L na cen onsa1enLc1aa a o1nouennn nn1n rapan1npoaannLx c1pan. 1ex nop
ennkopn1annn n panunn poaannn Laenuapnk n Ionnanpnk. orpa, opnako, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nonpocnno 1aknx e rapan1nn y ennkopn1annn n panunn a o1nouennn 1pex norpannnLx rocypapc1a,
ko1opLe cnaL n nypak1cn a noppepke, ono nonynno ka1eropnecknn o1kas. S1o c1aan1 oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao a ynnsn1enLnoe nonoenne, n ono ne Hoe1 c a1nH cornacn1Lcn.
cnn 1pn Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1aa ne xo1n1 coae1ckon rapan1nn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao
o1non1L aecL aonpoc o okasannn noHoun ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH, sa ncknkenneH yac1nnkoa poroaopa, kak
ne ro1oaLn pnn yperynnpoaannn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao asn1L na cen onsa1enLc1aa a o1nouennn
ppyrnx rocypapc1a, a ko1opLx ono nnuL nesnan1enLno sann1epecoaano, npn ycnoann 1o cHory1 L1L
nonyenL 1peyeHLe rapan1nn pnn Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a. ak ye na a1o ykasan coae1cknn nocon
aueHy npeaocxopn1enLc1ay, a1o nanne1cn onsa1enLnLH ycnoaneH. s cpenannLx naHn npepnoennn ncno,
1o a1o1 aonpoc ne yperynnpoaan, n noa1oHy nyue ype1 ero o1non1L.
panuyscknn nocon cnpocnn, Hoe1 nn on cyHHnpoaa1L nosnunk oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa 1aknH opasoH,
1o ecnn pae sanapnLe pepaaL ne cHory1 cospa1L cnc1eHL rapan1nn, ko1opan ype1 opnnakoaon kak pnn
1pex Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a, 1ak n pnn ppyrnx nn1n rocypapc1a, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepno1e1
o1non1L aecL aonpoc o rapan1nnx a o1nouennn c1pan, ne nannkunxcn yac1nnuaHn poroaopa, n orpannn1L
poroaop cornauenneH o asanHonoHoun Hepy 1peHn pepaaaHn - yac1nnuaHn poroaopa, ko1opoe ype1
ac1yna1L a penc1ane a cnyae npnHon arpeccnn npo1na opnon ns nnx. I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o a1o 1ak.
L cnpocnnn ero, npepnonarae1cn nn aknkenne a a1o1 orpannennLn poroaop 1ex c1a1en ns cyuec1aykunx
npoek1oa, ko1opLe Lnn L ace eue ak1yanLnLHn. I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o pa, no aonpoc nyno ype1,
koneno, nsyn1L noppono, korpa npnpe1 apeHn.
L cnpocnnn ero, npepnonarae1 nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a cnyae, ecnn o1eH cornauennn ype1
cokpauen 1aknH ny1eH, cnepoaa1L 1on e npouepype, ko1opan Lna npnnn1a npn naunx neperoaopax c
HonLuen n ypunen, a nHenno poroaopn1Lcn o npepaapn1enLnon peknapaunn, sa ko1opon ponnL Lnn L
nocnepoaa1L neperoaopL o saknkennn qopHanLnoro poroaopa. I-n ono1oa ne opopnn a1on npen n ckasan,
1o cnepye1 npepnoec1L neHepnennoe saknkenne qopHanLnoro poroaopa.
panuyscknn nocon ckasan, 1o nepoc1a1ono roaopn1L o 1pex Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1aax n o nn1n
rapan1npoaannLx rocypapc1aax. Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn c1onL e aanL pnn ennkopn1annn n panunn,
kak Hpnan1nnckne rocypapc1aa pnn oae1ckon occnn.
L cpenann saHeanne qopHanLnoro nopnpka o1nocn1enLno 1oro, 1o sananenne o anrno-qpanuyscknx
npepnoennnx a naane a1oporo nopnaparpaqa naparpaqa 2
558
a pokyHen1e r-na ono1oaa nanne1cn ne1onLH, nockonLky npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne npepnarann okasanne oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH noHoun HonLue n ppyrnH
rapan1npoaannLH c1panaH, a okasanne oae1cknH oksoH noHoun ennkopn1annn n panunn a cnyae,
ecnn L onn okasanncL a1nny1LHn a aoennLe penc1ann ns-sa a1nx rocypapc1a. |...| HVt" 1919<1939"<
lqCmp `dmCdk"<{7D" {E"<t" ?9<91I"< 1-475, 487, 540, 638.
134
1enerpaHHe o1 13 nknn 1939 r. n. o. renepanLnoro koncyna a Heknne . . nkn1nn coouan a
: 12-ro apynn npo1ec1 nnonckoHy noconLc1ay a annnne. pnn1enLnon ecepe coae1nnk noconLc1aa
npnsnan saxaa1 spannn coae1ckoro koncynLc1aa rpyLH napyuenneH Hepynapopnoro npaaa n npaaa ,
no ka1eropneckn o1pnuan kakyk-nnypL npnac1noc1L k a1oHy Hec1nLx nnoncknx anac1en euan
paccnepoaa1L peno n npnnn1L ace HepL k ocaoopennk spannn koncynLc1aa H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9 29:(
1" 253:( ;" ?1I"< 1-459, 476.
135
Hek1cn a anpy cnepykune coL1nn. noL na 11 Hap1a 1938 r. peakunonnLe nonLckne npaan1enn
cnpoaounpoaann nnunpen1 na nonLcko-nn1oackon rpannue, 1oL cospa1L noaop pnn a1opennn nonLcknx
aonck a n1ay nn paccHa1pnaann saxaa1 n1aL kak koHnencaunk sa noppepky arpeccnanLx nnanoa
IepHannn a o1nouennn ac1pnn IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao caHo Lno ro1oao sann1L nannep-ckyk onac1L
n neko1opLe ppyrne panonL n1aL. a1on oc1anoake 16 Hap1a 1938 r. napkoH nnoc1pannLx pen
aLsaan nonLckoro nocna a ockae . In-oackoro n cpenan eHy sananenne o 1oH, 1o cepLesnoc1L
nonoennn sac1aanne1 oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao opa1n1L annHanne nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa na 1o
oc1on1enLc1ao, 1o oae1cknn oks ne cHor L oc1a1Lcn esyac1nLH, ecnn L n1aa okasanacL nop
yrposon. 18 Hap1a oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, yn1Laan npoponaaueecn ooc1penne oc1anoakn, cpenano
nonLckoHy nocny eue opno cepLesnoe npepynpepenne.
Heua1enLc1ao oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa npepo1apa1nno saxaa1 n1aL.- 1-479.
136
nc1nnnoH xapak1epe a1oro cnnennn canpe1enLc1aye1 cnepykunn pokyHen1.
neoqnunanLnon ecepe (o1 17 po 19 nknn) H. nenc1 coouan: kpep n nen1pon cn1ak1 npn
ceropnnuneH nonoennn neaosHonLH, 1oL oae1cknn oks a repHano-nonLckoH konqnnk1e aLc1ynnn L
ak1nano na an1nrepHanckon c1opone. kpep a 1eenne nocnepnnx nepenL 1ua1enLno sannHancn oae1cknH
oksoH n ckasan nen1pony, 1o no paspeuennn nonLckoro aonpoca a repHano-pyccknx o1nouennnx
ponen nac1ynn1L noaLn panannLcknn a1an n 1o no opasuy repHano-nonLckoro cornauennn nyno ype1 a
1eenne nsaec1noro apeHenn aec1n c ockaon nonn1nky cnnennn n akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa. S1o
cnnenne apeHennoe n ype1 nocn1L xapak1ep naysL nponknaLe o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n
occnen ao apeHn nnanunx 2-x ne1, no Hnennk qkpepa, nannk1cn npepnocLnkon paspeuennn nponeH a
3anapnon apone HQ2 F_T" %$+ ***( 1" 33519I"< 1-485.
137
epnnne annHa1enLno cnepnnn sa xopoH 1ponc1aennLx nonn1necknx neperoaopoa. a1oH
canpe1enLc1aye1 osop aneunenonn1necknx coL1nn sa nepayk nonoanny 1939 r.:
...Hosnunn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa no-npeneHy nepoaepnaan n cpepannan.
1o kacae1cn nac1onuen c1apnn neperoaopoa c nrnnen n panunen, 1o nyno ckasa1L, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npepnonno nepaano ounn anrno-qpanko-coae1cknn nak1 asanHonoHoun, ko1opLn ponen
L1L pononnen aoennLHn cornauennnHn. anee ono no1peoaano, 1oL kak pannLe nrnnen n panunen
rapan1nn HonLue n yHLnnn, 1ak n nonLcko-pyHLncknn coksnLn poroaop Lnn nsHenenL 1aknH opasoH,
1oL Lno ncno anpno, 1o onn nanpaanenL 1onLko npo1na 3anapa, a ne npo1na'oae1ckon occnn.
HockonLky a nak1 o asanHnon noHoun, cornacno HockoacknH nnanaH, ponna L1L aknkena n oc1onan
snn n nockonLky nannuo nHek1cn ynoHnny1Le ye ocnonennn c HonLuen n yHLnnen, 1o epaa nn Hono
paccn1Laa1L, 1o cornacne ype1 ckopo poc1nrny1o.
anpy nepoc1a1ka poaepnn k nrnnn n panunn oae1L c1apak1cn caHn nosao1n1Lcn o pononnn1enLnon
rapan1nn a neko1opLx cqepax. Hocne 1oro kak pan-
559
cOa O 8.GOa IGO IJI./OO GK^- O ;+,0.OO' ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H DGK^- HF-
O./-J-F+-/ 1IG/O]F*- ,J- O >-J.- ,J- 6_JGOH07( >/ *IFI-/Fa 1IG/O]F* ,Ja' e/
aHF/H+-/ OP _J-F/-J-I`bOi O _f-J*.+/0i H-..0,O -,.F/JIcOa,O .I JI.Oc- PIaHG-.O]
O/HO.HI H /.^-.OO sF/.OO O I/HOO' I /I*d- OP __0/* *IPI/K IHG-.O- .I MO.Ga.O`(
I I.IGOf.0- F/J-,G-.Oa _ /.^-.O` * >-J.,+ ,J` +*IP0HI`/ HOFabO- H HP+i-
_-J-HJ0 F +JcO-] O _-P*I PI,-F/O/-Ga .IJ*,I O.F/JI..0i -G /-,*O.I H 8.*IJ+(((l
O)F!' -6'K. ;<r +++, . 33019P. 1)2QR(
13Q
ka.KcPO.KF*O] *.jGO*/l .IfIGFa H O`.- 1939 ( =_.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H' F+b-F/HGaa
_F/a..0] .IdO, .I 8.GO`' MJI.cO` O ?8 F c-GK` H0.+O/K Oi _JOP.I/K a_.F*O- PIiHI/0 H
O/I-' +F/I.HOG 12 O`.a 1939 ( DG*I+ I.GO]F*Oi *.c-FFO] H a.KcPO.-( /Ja0 a_.F*]
_GOcOO PI.aGO HF- Hi0 H *.c-FFO` O _J_+F*IGO I.GOfI. /GK* _FG- +.OPO/-GK.
D0F*I O _JFI( Fa -GHIa dOP.K .I /-JJO/JOO e/Oi *.c-FFO] PI,-JGI( H, Ga
DG*I0 *.c-FFO] _FG+dOG /J-DHI.O- a_.c-H H0If- *.c-FFO..0,O HGIF/a,O f-/0J-i
*O/I]c-H' DHO.-..0i a_.cI,O H +DO]F/H- . Oi F/IHG-..O*I( /H-/ .I _JFKD+
I.GO]F* _FGI H *O ;( J-]O F.a/K DG*I+ F I.GO]F*Oi *.c-FFO] H a.KcPO.- a_.F*O]
,O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G p( 8JO/I PIaHOG 42 O`.a 1939 (' f/ a_.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H D+-/
_JGdI/K _J-d.`` _GO/O*+ /-i _J' _*I 8.GOa .- _]-/ .I F/J+.Of-F/H F =_.O-] H
O/I- OZ[\2. 1919 1939. L]$0^ B_0$_`. Yo%. 9. 2. 220P. 1)2Q9' L3L' L42' L39
139
J+fIa FH] _J-*/ F/I/KO 1 HJI HPIO,.] _,bO ,-d+ -GO* DJO/I.O-]'
MJI.cO-] O ???;' I.GO]F*O] O jJI.c+PF*O] _FG0 PIaHOGOm kfO/0 HIa /f*+ PJ-.Oa ?H-/F*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI' I /I*d- I..0- -JIjOf-F* _Ja*I' JODIG/O]F*O- F+IJF/HI' GK^I O
;+,0.Oa aHGa`/Fa' -FGO DI _JIHO/-GKF/HI .- ^ODI`/Fa' O,-.. /-,O FF-.O,O -HJ_-]F*O,O
F+IJF/HI,O' .-_JO*F.H-..F/K */J0i _J-F/IHGa-/ O. OP eG-,-./H D-P_IF.F/O ???;(
>/ *IFI-/Fa MJI.cOO O -GO*DJO/I.OO' / Ga .Oi 1-GKOa' <GGI.Oa O H-]cIJOa aHGa`/Fa
/-,O FF-.O,O -HJ_-]F*O,O F/JI.I,O' */J0- O,-`/ Ga D-P_IF.F/O MJI.cOO O 8.GOO /
d- P.If-.O-' f/ O _a/K H0^-+_,a.+/0i F+IJF/H Ga ;FFOOl OZ[\2. 19191939. L]$0^
B_0$_`. Yo%. YI. 2. 135P. 1)295(
8.GOfI.- O jJI.c+P0 _0/IGOFK _J-F/IHO/K -G /I*O, DJIP,' f/ .H- I.G@jJI.c+PF*-
_J-Gd-.O- +fO/0HI-/ HF- _d-GI.Oa ???; O O./-J-F0 - D-P_IF.F/O' H /, fOFG- H
/.^-.OO JIF_JF/JI.-.Oa IJI./O] .I JODIG/O]F*O- F+IJF/HI' . .I FI,, -G- e/ D0G
.- /I*(
_-J-HJIi' O,-H^Oi ,-F/ 41 O`.a 1939 (' ?OF' H fIF/.F/O' FDbIG <IGOjI*F+ H
/-G-JI,,- / 44 O`.a 1939 (m ko(((g <@. /-,*O. F_JFOG' FF0GIaFK .I _IJIJIj _-JH0] .I^-
.H _J-*/I F/I/KO 1' */ D+-/ _J--Ga/K' _J-F/IHGa-/ GO IJ-FFOa _J/OH -HJ_-]F*
F+IJF/HI +JP+ D-P_IF.F/O Ga .] OP HIJOHI`bOiFa F/J.( I e/ ,0 /H-/OGO'
f/ H .I^-, _J-*/- .I e// Ff-/ .Of- .- HJO/Fa( . J-^-.O- D+-/ PI*G`fI/KFa H /,'
f/D0 F/IHO/K e// _+.*/ D-P _J--G-.Oa' J+- ) _F/IJI/KFa .I]/O *I*-@GOD
_J--G-.O-( 0 F_JFOGO' .- O,--/ GO @. G/H f-@GOD F*IPI/K _ _H+ e/Oi H+i
HP,d.F/-]( I e// H_JF ,0 .- _G+fOGO /H-/I(
HJ-,a DF+d-.Oa ,0 DuaF.OGO' f/ jJ,+GOJH*O FGH H H/J] fIF/O _IJIJIjI 1 .H]
F/I/KO 1 O,-`/ c-GK` _]/O .IHF/J-f+ /f*- PJ-.Oa ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI O H / d- HJ-,a
OPD-dI/K _-J-fOFG-.Oa J+Oi F+IJF/H' +fO/0HIa Oi _PJO/-GK.F/K( -F,/Ja .I
F+b-F/H+`bO- /J+.F/O' ,0 +,I-,' f/ F,+/ D0/K .I]-.0 _+/O Ga PI*G`f-.Oa _G-P.
HJI( _G.- HP,d.' f/ -FGO /JO -JdIH0 F,+/ F/O.+/K HJ-..F/O _D.
/]' */J+` ,0 F-]fIF _J-GdOGO' / /- F+IJF/HI' */J0- .0.- *G-DG`/Fa' /.-F+/Fa F
HJ-,-.-, DG-- _GdO/-GK. * FGI^-.O`' PI*G`f-..,+ e/O,O /J-,a -JdIHI,O(
<@. G/H F*IPIG' f/' *I* . FfO/I-/' ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H Gd. .IF/IOHI/K .I
H*G`f-.OO H HJ .IPHI.O] F/H-/F/H+`bOi HFK,O F/JI.n ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H HF- -b-
_JO-JdOHI-/Fa /] /f*O PJ-.Oa' f/ HF- /JO HIJOHI`bO-Fa -JdIH0 Gd.0 HPa/K .I F-Da
DaPI/-GKF/H _ PIbO/- e/Oi HFK,O F/JI.( FGO .- _J-F/IHGa-/Fa HP,d.0, +*IPI/K .IPHI.Oa
F/JI. O -FGO e/O F/JI.0 .- F,+/ PI.a/K DG-- _PO/OH.] _POcOO' / D0G D0 DG-- GOf@
560
nLH ppnnn1L nnan, npepnoennLn a coae1ckoH o1ae1e o1 16 nknn, a nHenno saknkn1L poroaop,
npepycHa1pnaakunn npnHyk arpeccnk 1onLko nnuL npo1na pepaa, nopnncaaunx poroaop. anee r-n
ono1oa cnpocnn, kak anrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa o1necnncL k a1oHy npepnoennk. L
ckasann eHy, 1o oa npaan1enLc1aa npepnonn L saknkn1L poroaop a npepnoennoH nHn pyxe, neenn
poroaop onee orpannennoro xapak1epa.
I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o 1e onsa1enLc1aa, ko1opLe HL nonpocnnn asn1L na cen oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a
o1nouennn nn1n rapan1npoaannLx rocypapc1a, aecLHa 1nenL n 1o a coo1ae1c1ann c pace1aHn
IenepanLnoro u1aa pnn aLnonnennn a1nx rapan1nn 1peye1cn 100 pnansnn. Yn1Laan a1o, nanne1cn
cyuec1aennLH, 1oL 1e rapan1nn, ko1opLe oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonyn1 a oHen, Lnn 1ono
cqopHynnpoaanL, a ne oc1aaanncL neonpepenennLHn, kak a naueH npoek1e.
panuyscknn nocon cnpocnn o1 caoero nHenn, ype1 nn coo1ae1c1aoaa1L coae1ckon 1oke spennn, ecnn
nasaannn coo1ae1c1aykunx c1pan ypy1 ykasanL a o1penLnoH pokyHen1e, ko1opLn ne nopnen1
onynnkoaannk.
I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o a1o1 aonpoc Hono Lno L ocypn1L n cnpocnn, kak n k a1oHy o1nouycL R ckasan,
1o a1o1 aonpoc Hono Lno L paccHo1pe1L.
panuyscknn nocon cnpocnn, ne ype1 nn aosHonLH ykasa1L aHec1o nepencnennn rocypapc1a
onpepenennLe reorpaqneckne panonL I-n ono1oa ne cen a1o npepnoenne nonesnLH
panuyscknn nocon cnpocnn sa1eH o1 caoero nHenn, kak L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1necnocL k
npepnoennk o 1oH, 1oL naparpaq 2 nauero noaoro npoek1a c1a1Ln 1 (arpeccnn npo1na rapan1npoaannLx
rocypapc1a) Ln L onyuen n 1oL c1a1Ln coc1onna nnuL ns naparpaqa 1, a rocypapc1aa, k ko1opLH 1pn
npaan1enLc1aa naHepeaanncL L npnHenn1L ee, Lnn L nepencnenL a o1penLnoH pokyHen1e.
I-n ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o ecnn L npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao saxo1enn L
aLpanny1L a1o npepnoenne, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno L ro1oao ero ocypn1L.
saknkenne r-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o cpenannoe naHn npepnoenne ne nannnocL, c ero 1okn spennn, uaroH
anepep. n npepc1aan1 ero, opnako, oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay n cooun1 naH ero o1ae1. L ckasann, 1o
Lnn L papL nosnakoHn1Lcn c nkLH kon1pnpepnoenneH, ko1opoe saxoe1 npepc1aan1L oae1ckoe npa
;
an1enLc1ao
n o1ae1nn, 1o npepnoennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa saknkenL a npoek1e, ko1opLn ye Ln naH
npepc1aanen HVt" 1919-1939"- lqCmp `dmCdk"- {7D" {D"u-t" 1:5<1:2I"< 1-496, 529.
140
. M. ono1oa a 1enerpaHHe o1 4 nknn 1939 r. coounn . . YHanckoHy, 1o xo1n npepnoenne
opren1ay ne oenL konkpe1no, no HL cn1aeH, 1o ono Horno L nocnyn1L npepHe1oH ocypennn Hepy
oenHn c1oponaHn H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1" 2565( ;" 121I"< 1-518.
111
enerpaHHon o1 5 cen1npn 1939 r . . yaaxnn n . . ykauea coounnn . . ono1oay n . nkonny,
1o 5 cen1npn 1939 r. coc1onnocL nepaoe sacepanne Hepynapopnon konqepenunn no xnonky npn yac1nn
L, nrnnn, panunn, npnn, rnn1a, pasnnnn n ppyrnx. 1HeanocL, 1o cpepn aosHonLx aonpocoa,
nopneaunx ocypennk 8 cen1npn n no cyuec1ay ko1opLx Hory1 nonpocn1L aLckasa1Lcn n
npepc1aan1enen , no naueHy Hnennk, Hory1 L1L: 1) yac1ne a aLpao1ke cornauennn,
perynnpykuero nponsaopc1ao n cL1 xnonka; 2) naue Hnenne no aonpocy yc1anoanennn kao1L na akcnop1
xnonka pnn o1penLnLx c1pan; 3) naue Hnenne o cosLae cneunanLnon konqepenunn pnn ocypennn
ykasannLx aonpocoa, 1ak kak nac1onuan konqepenunn nanne1cn npepaapn1enLnon H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9"
29>( 1" 25:9( ;" ?9<95I"< 1-526.
142
anrno-qpanuysckoH npoek1e onpepenennn nonn1nn kocaennan arpeccnn no-npeneHy oc1aaancn
o1kpL1LH aonpoc o 1oH, korpa ac1ynak1 a cnny rapan1nn 1pex pepaa ppyrnH rocypapc1aaH.
Hpnsnaaan na cnoaax oocnoaannLHn onacennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a o1nouennn kocaennon arpeccnn
IepHannn a Hpnan1nke, anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne c1peHnnocL k ckopenueHy yperynnpoaannk a1oro
aonpoca. ykasannn npey Iannqakc nncan 28 nknn 1939 r., 1o, nockonLky peueno naa1L aoennLe
neperoaopL, ne1 onacnoc1n cpLaa neperoaopoa a 1eenne nnanunx kpn1necknx nepenL. Hpn a1nx
nsHennaunxcn oc1on1enLc1aax, ykasLaan Iannqakc, HL
36 3ak. 183
561
cn1aeH, 1o HoeH sann1L neckonLko onee ec1kyk nosnunk a o1nouennn nynk1a o onpepenennn
kocaennon arpeccnn. Iannqakc npepnaran a cansn c a1nH npcy ne o1xopn1L a panLnenueH o1 cyuec1aa
anrnnnckoro onpepenennn kocaennon arpeccnn, pannoro a npepnoennn o1 8 nknn 1939 r. HVt" 1919-
1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {E"< t" 626I"
1enerpaHHe o1 28 nknn 1939 r. npc coouan Iannqakcy: o apeHn nauen ceropnnunen |27 nknn|
ac1pen c r-noH ono1oaLH n roaopnn a pyxe aauen 1enerpaHHL 183 |435|, coouna o cornacnn
npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa na neHepnennoe naano aoennLx neperoaopoa a ockae n o 1oH, 1o ono
onpae1, 1oL cpasy e Lno naa1o ocypenne neyperynnpoaannLx nonn1necknx nynk1oa. panuyscknn
nocon aLckasancn a 1oH e cHLcne n aLpasnn napepy, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao noHoe1 oenH
aoennLH HnccnnH ypono yc1pon1Lcn a ockae I-n ono1oa oeuan cpena1L a1o. I-n ono1oa ne Hor pa1L
o1ae1a na aonpoc, noc1aanennLn qpanuyscknH nocnoH, o1nocn1enLno coc1aaa coae1ckon peneraunn
o1ae1 na Hoe aLckasLaanne o1nocn1enLno yperynnpoaannn nepeuennLx nonn1necknx nynk1oa r-n ono1oa
ckasan, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nsyae1 aonpoc o kocaennon arpeccnn (...)
I-n ono1oa cnpocnn, nanne1cn nn nosnunn npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa no
a1oHy aonpocy nenokonenHon 1kay1cn nn onn o1 acnknx nsHenennn a caoeH HeHopanpyHe' cnn a1o 1ak,
1o peuennn ype1 1pypno poc1nrny1L
R o1ae1nn, kak ye a1o penan panee, 1o HL ro1oaL ponyc1n1L nsHenennn a qopHynnpoakax, no cy1L ponna
L1L coxpanena. cnoaon nauero onpepenennn nanne1cn: a) yrposa npnHenennn cnnL; ) o1kas o1
nesaancnHoc1n n nen1pann1e1a. aua qopHyna poc1a1ono unpoka pnn 1oro, 1oL nokpL1L nkon
sakonnLn cnyan, ko1opLn Hoe1 aosnnkny1L. cnn L HL noc1apanncL cpena1L onpepenenne onee
unpoknH, 1o okasanocL L, 1o HL opopneH aHeua1enLc1ao ao any1pennne pena 1pe1Lnx rocypapc1a, a
a1oro npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa ne xoe1 pena1L. R napenncn, 1o po nauen cnepykuen ac1pen on eue
pas asrnnne1 na nauy qopHyny n onpepenn1, nenLsn nn npepnon1L kakon-nnypL anL1epna1naL, ko1opan
xo1n n nsHenn1 cnoaa, no coxpann1 cyunoc1L.
I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o, kak on pyHae1, naua qopHyna Hoe1 L1L ynyuena na ponna L1L ncnpaanena
1aknH opasoH, 1oL nHenncL a anpy cnyan c npesnpen1oH Iaxon, a 1ake cnyan c anunroH, 1. e.
cn1yaunn, cansannan c any1pennnH pasan1neH c1panL, ko1opoe nsHennno L aneunee nonoenne ppyroro
rocypapc1aa. n napee1cn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao cHory1, 1ak e
kak n oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, npepc1aan1L anL1epna1nanLe npoek1L. 1akoH cnyae on yepen, 1o
ype1 nanpena ypoane1aopn1enLnan qopHyna. |...|
R cnpocnn r-na ono1oaa, 1o on pyHae1 o ouen npee npoek1a sananennn, ko1opLn HL eHy nepepann. I-n
ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o eue ne npnuno apeHn pnn coaHec1noro koHHknnke. apo cnaana nocHo1pe1L, 1o
Hory1 pa1L aoennLe neperoaopL. ano aosHono ckopee saknkn1L poroaop. |...|
R sapan aonpoc, conpae1cn nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aospepa1Lcn o1 sananennn co caoen c1oponL a
nac1onuee apeHn. I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o a1o 1ak nn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa aoennLe c1a1Ln nannk1cn
nanonee aanon ac1Lk. HpepnoennLn naHn npoek1 cospac1 nnnksnk, 1o ace yperynnpoaano a
nonn1neckoH o1nouennn.
panuyscknn nocon sanann, 1o, kak on nonnHae1, coae1ckan 1oka spennn caopn1cn k cnepykueHy:
1. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1, 1o npnL1ne aoennLx Hnccnn nanne1cn caHo no cee qak1opoH
cyuec1aennoro snaennn.
2. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c coaHec1nLH koHHknnke a coo1ae1c1ann c qpanko-
anrnnncknH npoek1oH, nockonLky acnkoe 1akoe koHHknnke ponno L1L onee pe1anLnLH n onee
oc1opono coc1aanennLH. (I-n ono1oa cornacnncn n ckasan, 1o 1akoe koHHknnke ponno Lno L ckasa1L,
1o nonn1neckne neperoaopL eue ne sakonenL, 1o eue npoponae1cn ocypenne aonpoca o
onpepenennn nonn1nn kocaennan arpeccnn n 1o npepc1on1 ocypenne nanonee aanon ac1n
nponeHL, a nHenno aoennLx aonpocoa.)
3. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne ncknkae1 aosHonoc1n coaHec1noro koHHk-
562
nnke, o1nannkuero qak1 npnL1nn aoennLx Hnccnn, no nnuL nocne 1oro, kak onn npnypy1.
I-n ono1oa cornacnncn c a1nH onpepenenneH ero nosnunn. |...| HVt" 1919<1939"<lqCmp `dmCdk"<{7D" {E < t"
621<626I"<E<629( 531, 541, 543, 545, 638.
E:C
1enerpaHHe o1 4 nknn 1939 r. npc coouan Iannqakcy o 1oH, 1o 3 nknn ono1oa npnrnacnn 1panra,
apnapa n ero, npca, n apynn o1ae1 na nocnepnne anrno-qpanuysckne npepnoennn npc nncan: L ne
poc1nrnn onLunx ycnexoa a o1nouennn Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn
orpa r-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o ero npaan1enLc1ao Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn nnuL na cekpe1nLn cnncok es a1nx
payx c1pan, n o1ae1nn, 1o HL okasanncL a nn1epecnoH nonoennn, nockonLky oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao,
neopnokpa1no sanannauee o o1cy1c1ann y nac nkoL nckpennoc1n n o neec1noc1n naunx npepnoennn,
1enepL, nocne acex naunx yc1ynok, onpano anrnnnckon n qpanuysckon noppepkn a cnyae npnHon nnn
kocaennon arpeccnn npo1na nkon ac1n caoen eaponenckon rpannuL, a 1o apeHn kak arpeccopy nyno Lno
nnuL nanac1L na nac epes Ionnanpnk nnn Laenuapnk, c 1eH 1oL L1L yaepennLH, 1o no
cyuec1aykueHy npoek1y oae1cknn oks ne Ln L onsan npnn1n naH na noHouL
I-n ono1oa sanann, 1o Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn npepc1aannk1 coon noaoe pacunpenne coae1cknx
onsa1enLc1a, npepnoennoe nocne sacepannn epxoanoro oae1a, na ko1opoH on roaopnn (n nonynn
opopenne napopnLx npepc1aan1enen) o nn1n c1panax nnkc o Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1aax Hoa1oHy ne
Hoe1 L1L poaaneno onLuee ncno c1pan. Hospnee on, opnako, anec npepnoenne o 1oH, 1o ecnn
HonLua n ypunn saknka1 nak1L o asanHonoHoun c oae1cknH oksoH, 1o a1n pae c1panL Hory1 L1L
ncknkenL ns ncna 1pe1Lnx rocypapc1a n ypy1 saHenenL a cnncke Ionnanpnen n Laenuapnen. | . |
,I-n ono1oa panee coounn, 1o npnnn1ne cekpe1noro cnncka nanne1cn yc1ynkon co c1oponL oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa n 1o ona ponna L1L ypaanoaeuena ncknkenneH nynk1a o c1panax, ko1opLe Hory1
no1peoaa1L noHoun. n ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c HonH apryHen1oH, 1o onynnkoaanne cekpe1noro cnncka,
aHec1o o1kpL1oro, nanne1cn nnuL aonpocoH qopHL, a 1o apeHn kak ncknkenne nynk1a,
npepycHa1pnaakuero |rapan1npoaanne c1pan, noponLx Ionnanpnn, nanne1cn aonpocoH cy1n.
n ykasan na 1o, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne aospaae1 a npnnunne npo1na pacunpennn caonx
onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn a1nx payx c1pan, no 1o ono ponno nHe1L koHnencaunk a anpe poroaopa o
asanHonoHoun c HonLuen n ypunen.
panuyscknn nocon sanann co caoen c1oponL, 1o pnn naunx payx npaan1enLc1a, Hoe1 L1L, okae1cn
aosHonLH pa1L oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay saaepenne a 1oH, 1o HL cpenaeH ace aosHonoe pnn 1oro,
1oL noypn1L HonLuy n ypunk saknkn1L 1akne cornauennn c oae1cknH oksoH. L1L Hoe1,
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao co1e1 a1o poc1a1onon rapan1nen pnn aknkennn Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn a
nac1onunn cekpe1nLn cnncok I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o oeuannn n ycnnnn nepoc1a1ono. onnL L1L
saknkenL cornauennn c HonLuen n ypunen no kpannen Hepe opnoapeHenno c nopnncanneH nauero
cornauennn. |...|> HVt" 1919<1939"<lqCmp `dmCdk"<{7D" {E"<t" 2:9<261I"< z<635( 531, 541, 543.
144

1enerpaHHe o1 1 nknn 1939 r. npc coouan Iannqakcy o 1oH, 1o ono-1oay Ln apyen npoek1 c1a1Ln 1.
anee npc nncan: I-n Ho1eHknn cnpocnn, nokpLaae1 nn qpasa co1e1 cen onsannLH nnuL
onsa1enLc1aa no poroaopy nnn e n onsa1enLc1aa, npopnk1oaannLe nsnennLHn nn1epecaHn. L ckasann,
1o ona nokpLaae1 oa cnyan.
I-n ono1oa pan ncno nonn1L, 1o, no Hnennk oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, npoek1 a1o1 a ero nac1onueH anpe
nanne1cn cnnukoH ounH n 1o eHy neoxopnHo npnpa1L onee konkpe1nLn xapak1ep, poaana nonHennLn
cnncok |c1pan|. L npepnonnn, 1oL cnncok c1pan, ne nopneaunn ornauennk, Ln npnaepen a
npnnoennn k poroaopy. n aLpasnn napepy, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacn1cn c a1nH.
.L nepepann eHy c a1on uenLk npoek1, 1ekc1 ko1oporo npnaopn1cn a Hoen nocnepykuen 1enerpaHHe
|206|.
I-n ono1oa cpasy e ckasan, 1o aknkenne Ionnanpnn, Laenuapnn n kkceHypra anocn1 noaLn aneHen1 a
neperoaopL. n aosapa1nncn k caonH apnqHe1n-
36*
563
G0 E0,%@ %B0 H0 %%G, IJ *0%,B@ G%KB %0K*%& D*%0,'. <, G%0%@ G% +'
*0%E D*%0+&%* K0% %,B@ 0+ ,0 ,0*H,B@ D,'%& , 0K' K'%0+&%* * %,J0, ++,
L*0MN O, ,0 K0,, K0D+' 8C0KE0P. >QD0*BI@ *0%0 D*%0+&%* ,0 00% D+%G0I
%,J0,M R% *' %, DR% D,'%0 *0% D*%0+&%* , 0K' K'%0+&%* * I %,J0,
*BB*0% *H0,0 CG0E@ % D+%G0E I%0. O7B 0& + , %@ G% K'%0+&%* R%
K% +H%&' , ,@ ,0 , ,I.P >Q*%BI@ R% K'%0+&%* K% D0%*+'%& KM 0&0,0 D+,0,0 %0
K'%0+&%*@ %B0 *0%0 D*%0+&%* H0 D,'+ , 0K'. "% S%@ G% D*%0+&%* 5E >0+G0%*
S,N0 D*%0+&%* J+ % D%0 KT0 E*@ 0+0% ,0KIB +' *0%E D*%0+&%*
* *C G00& *,*& G%& D+H0,0. 5 ,H, K0% G%& * *DU
P >H,%& %,*+0,' ,+&,BI %,J0,M 0H *0% C@ ,M %,B@ ++,0M
L*0MN0M ! EM.
KP >H,%& D+G0,' D0,N * E 0%0 % *0+G0,0 KT0 K'%0+&%*@ %0 K0% ,G%&
+' *0%E C *+CG0,0 * D R%I *I %,. <, +@ ,D0@ , %@ G% 2+&J ;B,' +CG+
E+J0,' *DV >0+K%,0M@ % W,N0M *0%M C +H0, D%&@ ,0 H0% + ,
+CG%& DK,B0 H0 E+J0,' 2+&J0M "N0M@ %0 G%KB % D0H@ %C 2+&J "N' E%
%& *0% C@ D0,*+ KB % DV&@ %C *0%M C %0D0& D+ D0%*%&
++, L*0MN.
7B D+@ ,G0% + R%@ G% *0%0 D*%0+&%* IG0%@ G%KB %0D00J,0 D00E*B KB+ D0*,B@ D
R% * *D ,0 K% 0E+*,B. Q, 7+%* %*0%+@ G% D,'%B0 * *D *',B * +EG0
D+%G0 %,J0, ,J D0+H0,0 D%,0, *0%I K'%0+&%* , ++,C L*0MNC.
*0%0 D*%0+&%* +H, DR% I *,%0+&, G%&.
: ,J *D@ D0%*+'0% + R% SN+&,BM %*0% *0%E D*%0+&%*@ EQ, 7+%* %*0%+@ G% ,,0
'*+'0%' D0*%0+&,B *BH0,0 0E +G,M %G 0,'. <, D00% ,J D0+H0,' *0%
D*%0+&%* KV% , %*0%. X...Y
> *0' K00B EQ, 7+%* D,'+ 0V0 , *D * *' ,J ,*B D0% %%& 1. :J D0%
D0%*0% +G D'M E0 D%* ,M %0I E**CVI' %, + D%* ,E E%*@
D',%BI * D0. <, ,0 D0%*0% +G0* *0,,M E0. Z% K0,, *H, * %,J0, E%*@
D',%BI * D0. <, 00% * * +G@ DK,B0 G0 D00,% I * %0. X...Y <, %0%+@ G% *D H0%
KB%& 0J0,@ 0+ D+0 D,,' +* E0'[ * ,J0 ,* D0%0 %%& 1 E% KB%& *%*+0,B +*
D'' + *0,,'[.
7B + 0@ G% +H,B D00%& R% D0+H0,0 ,J D*%0+&%*. X...Y[ (DBFP. 19191939.Third Series.
Vol. VI P. 230232. 1!531.
145
1,E+M0 D*'V0 E * R% *0' %*+ *D B*0 ,E+QS,Q*0%I D00E**. 2 R%
KB+ D,,@ G% * G0%*0 D0+E +' B* D00E**@ % +' I +&,0MJ0M %'H +GJ0 *0E
*D+&*%&' *D K D00+0, D,'%' *0,,' E0'[. "@ ,E+MM D+ * 7*0 %0G+ *
*0M %0+0E0 +S % 12 C+'@ G% +' B* D00E** +GJ0 *D+&*%&' *D *0,,M
E0@ G0 *D *0,, E+J0, (DBFP. 1919I939. Third Series. Vol. VI P. 332.
< *%0GIQ 8!9 C+' KV+ +S * %0+0E0 % 10 C+' 1939 E. +0CV00U
7B D*0+ 0E,' *0G0 EQ, 7+%*B + 3 G* *,*& *0 K+.
*0%0 D*%0+&%* ,%*0% , *+CG0, * %%&C 1 +* D'' + *0,,' E0'[. 7B '*+@ G% ,0
D+,G0,B 0+%& R%. > D+,0,0 B+ , ,E+QD+&M D0N00,%@ % E*+& D D+0,0M
*%0G0@ EQ, 7+%* + , %@ G% EQ, 7MM@ ,S' *J0M , K000 % 12 C,' X 38Y@ KV+@ G%
D*%0+&%* 5E >0+G0%* DQ
564
snae1 onpaapannLH enanne oae1ckoro oksa nonyn1L rapan1nn payx ppyrnx rocypapc1a na
cnyan.npnHon nnn kocaennon arpeccnn a o1nouennn Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a. HockonLky peno oc1on1
1ak, on ne Hoe1 nonn1L, noeHy HL ne xo1nH aknkn1L a1n cnoaa a c1a1Lk 1.
I-n ono1oa, kak HL n onacanncL, o1kasancn o1 onpepenennn kocaennon arpeccnn, ko1opoe on npepnonn npn
nauen nocnepnen ac1pee (asau a1opon Hoen 1enerpaHHL), n npepnonn coaepuenno noaLn npoek1
npo1okona, ko1opLn on 1enepL nasLaae1 pononnn1enLnLH nncLHoH |..| L cnpocnnn ero 1ake, 1o on
nonnHae1 nop onpepenenneH ncnonLsoaanne cnn coo1ae1c1aykuero rocypapc1aa. kaec1ae npnHepa on
npnaen ncnonLsoaanne repHancknx oqnuepoa nnn nnc1pyk1opoa a ac1onckon n na1annckon apHnnx n
npeapauenne a1nx apHnn a opyne arpeccnn npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. L ckasann, 1o a1n paa aLpaennn
cospak1 pnn nac oenL onLune 1pypnoc1n. L cn1aeH, 1o ecnn ne cn1a1L a1nx payx nynk1oa, 1o a1o
onpepenenne, xo1n n nanne1cn Henee npneHneHLH, eH aepaunnn npoek1 r-na ono1oaa, ne o1nnae1cn, 1eH
ne Henee cyuec1aenno o1 npoek1a, npepnoennoro a aauen 1enerpaHHe 160
L yanpn1e ns asaua 2 npoek1a npo1okona, npepnoennoro r-noH ono1oaLH, 1o Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn
aknkenL a cnncok, no npnHenenne k nnH cornauennn npepycHa1pnaae1cn nnuL a 1oH cnyae, ecnn ypunn n
HonLua saknka1 nak1 o asanHonoHoun c oae1cknH oksoH. I-n ono1oa poaann ao apeHn nauen ecepL,
1o neoxopnHo, 1oL Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn yc1anoannn pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn c oae1cknH
oksoH npepe, eH k nnH cHoe1 L1L npnHenena c1a1Ln 1 n o1kasancn o1 aknkennn a cnncok
kkceHypra I-n ono1oa kak yp1o L cknonen paccHo1pe1L aknkenne a npo1okon ycnoann o koncynL1aunn
Hepy 1peHn npaan1enLc1aaHn a cnyae arpeccnn npo1na Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn. |.. |
onran pnckyccnn nHena Hec1o no noaopy c1a1Ln 6 (o1nouenne Hepy nonn1necknH nak1oH n aoennLH
cornauenneH) I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o, c 1okn spennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, coaepuenno neoxopnHo,
1oL a1n paa cornauennn ne 1onLko L ac1ynann opnoapeHenno a cnny, no n Lnn L opnoapeHenno
nopnncanL. 1...| pesynL1a1e ocypennn HnoroncnennLx aonpocoa naH ypanocL yc1anoan1L, 1o
npouepypa, ko1opyk r-n ono1oa ro1oa npnnn1L, saknkae1cn a cnepykueH. ak 1onLko ype1 saknkeno
cornauenne no 1ekc1y ceHn c1a1en nonn1neckoro cornauennn, coc1on1cn napaqnpoaanne 1ekc1a kapon
c1a1Ln na 1pex nsLkax. 3a1eH Hepy renepanLnLHn u1aaHn neHepnenno nany1cn neperoaopL. Hocne
saknkennn neperoaopoa o aoennoH cornauennn opnoapeHenno ypy1 nopnncanL n ac1ynn1 a cnny 1ekc1L
nonn1neckoro n aoennoro cornauennn. o1n 1ekc1 nonn1neckoro cornauennn n ype1 cornacoaan, a1o
cornauenne ype1 cyuec1aoaa1L nnuL a anpe pnpa c1a1en, a ne a kaec1ae pnnnoHa1neckoro pokyHen1a po
1ex nop, noka ne nponsonpe1 nopnncanne oonx pokyHen1oa. 1a1Ln nonn1neckoro cornauennn ne ponnL
nynnkoaa1Lcn po nopnncannn, xo1n, kak 1onLko ype1 poc1nrny1o cornacne no noaopy nx 1ekc1a, 1pn
npaan1enLc1aa Hory1 pena1L sananennn o copepannn o1penLnLx c1a1en.
L aLpasnnn caoe ypnanenne r-ny ono1oay n aecLHa aneprnno aospaann npo1na 1akoro opasa
penc1ann, no on oc1ancn coaepuenno nenpeknonen. n ckasan, 1o es aoennoro cornauennn nonn1neckoe
cornauenne nan1cn acero nnuL nyc1on peknapaunen n 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao nopnnca1L
nonn1neckoe cornauenne nnuL opoapeHenno c aoennLH cornauenneH, ko1opoe opasye1 c nonn1necknH
cornauenneH epnnoe uenoe. pnnc1aennoe, 1o on ro1oa Ln, anpnHo, cpena1L,- a1o yc1anoan1L a c1a1Le 6
pa1y saknkennn aoennoro cornauennn.
a1nx ycnoannx n n Hon qpanuyscknn konnera cn1aeH, 1o HL ne HoeH npopona1L neperoaopL es
panLnenunx nnc1pykunn |...| HVt" 1919-1939"- lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {E"< t" 315<312I"< 1-532.
146
1enerpaHHe o1 15 nknn 1939 r. nocon panunn a HonLue . oanL coouan a panunn:
Iocnopnn ek roaopnn co Hnon o Hockoacknx neperoaopax, ko1opLe on paccHa1pnaae1 ace 1eH e opasoH:
on Ln L poaonen nx ycneunLH saaepuenneH n coanen L o nx npoaane, no on cn1ae1, 1o
c1peHn1cn coxpann1L a 1eenne aosHono onee pnn1enLnoro apeHenn caoopy pyk n 1o, ecnn cornacne
ype1 poc1nrny1o, 1o 1onLko a o1nouennn poaonLno neonpepenennoro 1ekc1a.
c1a1n, on pan Hne nonn1L, 1o a 1o1 penL, korpa paspasn1cn aonna, HonLua,
565
coxpanennn ko1opon enae1 a caonx coc1aennLx nn1epecax, ype1 sannHa1L nyuyk nosnunk, eH k1o
L 1o nn Ln, 1oL nonyn1L o1 ockaL cornacne na co1pypnnec1ao a nnane coaHec1nLx penc1ann
H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939"< 2 `mCd H 193><1939I"<l" {EE"< t"< 3?:I"< 1- 535.
147
1enerpaHHe a o1 5 nknn 1939 r. nonnpep a ennkopn1annn . . ancknn nncan: s anonne
poc1oaepnLx nc1onnkoa ysnan, 1o Iannqakc, Hnnnc1p 1oproann 1annn n Hnnnc1p aanaunn nnrcnn yp
nannk1cn any1pn npaan1enLc1aa rnaanLHn nocn1ennHn npen pekonc1pykunn kanne1a c npnaneenneH
epnnnn, pena n ppyrnx. anenne sa pekonc1pykunk npoponae1 napac1a1L, no eHepnen npn
noppepke anHona eHy noka ynopno conpo1nanne1cn. kona1enLnLn ncxop ace eue ne ncen H#& ,( 4"
569( 78" 1( 9" 355( 1" 25==( ;" 113I"- 1-535.
14
* 1ecnLx kon1ak1ax anrnnncknx penoaLx kpyroa c repHancknHn roaopn1 ac1pea . In1nepa c rase1nLH
koponeH nrnnn eHcnn
sanncn ecepL o ac1pee c noppoH eHcnn a apen1e 27 nknn 1939 r. In1nep sanann: 1o kacae1cn
exocnoaaknn, 1o neaosHono ponyc1n1L, 1oL a1a c1pana Lna oc1pneH konLn, nanpaanennoro a ceppue
IepHannn. n nopepknyn, 1o aecLHa ncepnLaakue paccHo1pen a1o1 aonpoc a pen 28 anpenn. HockonLky
ace, 1o on penan, ne axopnno a konqnnk1 c pn1ancknHn nn1epecaHn, on ne anpn1 nnkakoro ocnoaannn pnn
enannn nrnnn aHeua1Lcn. n cn1ae1, 1o o1nouenne ennkopn1annn k HonLue n 1 p Lno kpanne
necnpaaepnnaLH n nepasyHnLH pn1annn saknknna nak1 c HonLuen nHenno 1orpa, korpa IepHannn
conpanacL nopnnca1L cneunanLnoe 1oproaoe cornauenne.
IepHannn onee nnn Henee caHooecnenaana cen, no a1o c1pana c 80 Hnn n1enen n ona nypae1cn ao
aneunen 1oproane. nac1onunn HoHen1 a1o Lno neaosHono...
anee on ckasan, 1o ace c1panL, pae 1akne HanenLkne, kak enLrnn n Ionnanpnn, nHenn kononnn, n Lno
cHeuno, 1o kpynnan c1pana, kak IepHannn c ee 80 Hnn. n1enen, nx ne nHena. nn ponnL nHe1L kononnn.
nn npepnonn L 1e, ko1opLHn panee onapann, no a1o Lno necyuec1aennLH, ecnn onn ypy1 nHe1L xo1L
kakne-nnypL. n ynoHnnyn o neperoaopax onL1a1a - apcona, onn ero ne nn1epecoaann, no1oHy 1o
penLrn IepHannn ne Lnn nynL H 1ake nyna o1Hena epcanLckoro poroaopa.
o1ae1 na aonpoc noppa eHcnn, nHee1 nn r-n In1nep kakne-nno npepnoennn no ynyuennk
asanHononnHannn, nocnepnnn npepnonn nsnon1L kapon c1pane caon 1peoaannn na yHare, a a1o Hoe1
pa1L aosHonoc1L naa1L pnckyccnk. I-n In1nep panee nopepknyn, 1o nH nynL: (a) kononnn n () o1Hena
epcanLckoro poroaopa.
n1epaLk saaepunnocL aLpaenneH ypoane1aopennn co c1oponL r-na In1nepa no noaopy 1oro, 1o nopp
eHcnn ponen Ln. oepa1L c p-poH IeenLcoH, n nopp eHcnn o1Ln c nepaycHLcnennLH ouyuenneH
1oro, 1o qkpep cn1an cen cpenaaunH peun1enLnLn uar HtgDCk dR7mp BhhCRd( B 3=1229=>( " 132<133I"
< 1-535.
149
cekpe1noH ponecennn anrnnnckon pasaepkn o ac1pee c poaepennLH nnuoH nen1pona o1 28 nknn
1939 r. coouanocL, 1o a nac1onuee apeHn In1nep npnnnn peuenne nokonn1L c nponeHon anunra.
koe peuenne a1oro aonpoca ponno L1L, koneno, yansano c peuenneH nponeHL HonLckoro kopnpopa.
n coHneaancn, ne ynyueno nn ye apeHn pnn peuennn nocnepnen nponeHL na ocnoae npnnunnoa,
copepaaunxcn a repHanckoH npepnoennn, cpenannoH 21 Hap1a (25 Hap1a HonLua o1aeprna a1o
npepnoenne), opnako nonaran, 1o napo nonL1a1Lcn eue pas cpena1L a1o. Lno oeanpno, 1o nanonee
annn1enLnLe npaanune kpyrn a npaan1enLc1ae IepHannn a nac1onuee apeHn pann 1onLko yponoro
HoHen1a, 1oL npoaosrnacn1L npncoepnnenne anunra k penxy. ac1ynnenne a1oro HoHen1a saanceno o1
pasan1nn oc1anoakn a ennkopn1annn; aosHono, cknapLaanocL anea1nenne, 1o cenac napenne ye
nnsko - nocne konua pn1anckoro anapLec1aa (kak kasanocL In1nepy) na anLneH oc1oke a pesynL1a1e
npnnn1nn 1peoaannn Rnonnn, kacakunxcn cnopa no noaopy nnLusnnn, 1pypnoc1en, aosnnkunx a cansn c
npepoc1aanenneH sanHa HonLue n saknkenneH poroaopa o nenanapennn c . 1o kacae1cn poroaopa o
nenanapennn, 1o on ckasan, 1o ckopo nac pe1 ckpnpns, ns ero n Hor saknkn1L, 1o Hepy n
IepHannen ponna L1L poc1nrny1a onpepenennan poroaopennoc1L, a pnanor Hepy
566
n ennkopn1annen, aosHono, nn k eHy ne npnaepe1. Lno oeanpno, 1o a1o kasanocL eHy neo1nonon
nponeHon, n n nc1onkoaan ero pasroaop co Hnon kak npepynpepenne o 1oH, 1o a nnanuee apeHn 1o-1o
Hoe1 nponson1n; on xo1en ckasa1L, 1o uancL na ycnex pn1anckon pnnnoHa1neckon nnnuna1naL a
peuennn nponeHL anunra Lc1po napak1. penc1an1enLnoc1n, on cn1an, 1o cenac nn1Lpecn1 uancoa
npo1na nn1npecn1n, 1o HouL ennkopn1annn ype1 ocnaeaa1L. cnn a1o nponsonpe1, 1o peuakuan ponL a
peuennn nponeHL anunra ype1 npnnapnea1L IepHannn, 1o Hoe1 npnaec1n nnn k aonne, nnn k
cepLesnoHy pnnnoHa1neckoHy nopaennk ennkopn1annn. ero 1okn spennn, cepLesnoe
pnnnoHa1neckoe nopaenne ennkopn1annn aecLHa npo1naopenno L nn1epecaH aponL... HECp"<" 129
<131I"< z<6:2"
150
nc1pykunn, apyennan qpanuysckon peneraunn pnn neperoaopoa a ockae, Lna aLpao1ana a xope
coaHec1nLx qpanko-pn1ancknx neperoaopoa 13 nknn n na coaeuannn naanLnnkoa renepanLnLx u1aoa 17
nknn 1939 r.
a1oH pokyHen1e ne copepanocL ykasannn no aanenunH nponeHaH neperoaopoa a ockae: saknkennn
aqqek1nanoro aoennoro coksa 1pex pepaa n o nponycke coae1cknx aonck epes 1eppn1opnk HonLun pnn
conpnkocnoaennn c no1enunanLnLH npo1nannkoH. nnc1pykunn nnuL konc1a1npoaanacL o1pnua1enLnan
nosnunn nonLckoro npaan1enLc1aa no a1oHy nocnepneHy aonpocy. pnn ns coapeHennLx qpanuyscknx
aa1opoa - enya-euen y1aeppae1, 1o nosnunn sanapnLx pepaa a xope aoennLx neperoaopoa
canpe1enLc1aoaana nnuL o nepoc1a1ke peannsHa HVd87Ckj-RqC8" Ckj7Cmd pd c^UmSd UDDdSe8pd" 191?-
19:>"- {7D" {Eb cd hC( 1939"- t"( 19>>"- t" 23:I" pyron nccnepoaa1enL - . IopLenn nncan, 1o a cnyae,
ecnn L HonLua ne cHorna npo1naoc1on1L nac1ynnennk aepHax1a po 1oro apeHenn, korpa nopocnena L
noHouL co c1oponL panunn n nrnnn, a1o Lno L rnenLnLH pnn occnn: npopaaan aoennyk 1exnnky
HonLue, ona nopaeprna L cen penpeccnnH co c1oponL In1nepa, aoncka ko1oporo ackope poc1nrnn L ee
rpannu H7mCdDn #" c^W8C78 `7rCjCgd dj De t7DCf78d" cdk m78jCmdk dgm7d88dk pd D^W``"<t"( 196="< t" 2=1I"
1oH, 1o nnc1pykunn qpanuysckon peneraunn ne copepann peanLnon ocnoaL pnn oprannsaunn
aqqek1nanoro aoennoro co1pypnnec1aa 1pex pepaa, canpe1enLc1aye1 sanncL ecepL cekpe1apn koHn1e1a
nHnepckon ooponL ennkopn1annn X. cHen c naanLnnkoH renepanLnoro u1aa qpanuysckon apHnn .
IaHenenoH. 29 nknn 1939 r. cHen nncan:
|...| konue Hoen ecepL c renepanoH IaHenenoH renepan AaHa cnpocnn, Hoe1 nn on nepepa1L Hne konnk
pnpek1na, ko1opLe Lnn panL renepany yHen-ky a kaec1ae nnc1pykunn na npepc1onunx neperoaopax c
occnen. Ienepan IaHe-nen ckasan: oneno. L nnero ne ckpLaaeH o1 naunx ppysen. Ho aosapauennn a
caon kanne1 renepan AaHa apynn Hne konnk ynoHnny1oro pokyHen1a, ns ko1oporo nocne
npoponn1enLnon aonokn1L Lnn ns1n1L naano n koneu c uenLk ckpL1L nc1onnk.
okyHen1 nopasnn Henn 1eH, 1o on cqopHynnpoaan a c1onL ounx aLpaennnx, 1o no1n ecnonesen,
1oL cnyn1L a kaec1ae nnc1pykunn: a neH roaopn1cn nnuL o 1oH, ero L xo1enn qpanuysL o1 pyccknx, n
nnero ne roaopn1cn o 1oH, 1o conpak1cn pena1L qpanuysL. orpa n ckasan renepany AaHa, 1o pycckne
Hory1 sapa1L neko1opLe aonpocL a o1nouennn aknapa panunn n nrnnn, on ynLnyncn n noan nneaHn.
onen o1He1n1L, 1o n, a nopnpke paoen rnno1esL, cnpocnn renepana yHenka, 1o on conpae1cn
ckasa1L pyccknH, ecnn onn ypy1 nac1anaa1L na nonyennn nnqopHaunn o nnanax qpanuysoa, n kak Hnoro on
naHepeaae1cn cooun1L pyccknH. Ienepan o1ae1nn: ecLHa neHnoro. R npoc1o ypy cnyua1L. |...| HtgDCR
dR7mp BhhCRd( tmdS" 1311).- 1-545.
nkne 1937 r. Rnonnn, ckonuen1pnpoaaa kpynnLe aoennLe cnnL a panone annna (Heknn), naana es
o1nanennn aonnL n1ak unpokne nac1yna1enLnLe onepaunn npo1na kn1ancknx aonck c uenLk nopnnennn
acero n1an. eo1nanennan aonna Hepy n1aeH n Rnonnen npoponanacL po 9 pekapn 1941 r., korpa
epes penL nocne anesannoro nanapennn Rnonnn na aHepnkanckyk aoenno-Hopckyk asy a nxoH okeane
Hepn-apop (7 pekapn) npaan1enLc1ao n1an aLc1ynnno c peknapaunen, a ko1opon, a ac1noc1n,
roaopnnocL: caoen naunonanLnon nonn1nke Rnonnn acerpa npecnepoaana uenL yc1anoanennn rereHonnn a
snn n rocnopc1aa na nxoH okeane. n1an a 1eenne onee e1Lpex ne1, necHo1pn
567
na c1papannn n ep1aL, okasLaan peun1enLnoe conpo1nanenne nnonckon arpeccnn, o1c1anaan ne 1onLko
caok nesaancnHoc1L, no n Hnp ao aceH Hnpe... Hocne ponrnx n ecnnopnLx nonL1ok nokopn1L n1an Rnonnn...
npepa1enLckn nanana na ppysen n1an, oepnnennLe L1a1L Hepnkn n ennkopn1annk, pacunpna 1aknH
opasoH 1ea1p aoennLx penc1ann n sann1naa cen kak apxnapara cnpaaepnnaoc1n n Hepynapopnoro Hnpa...
Hoa1oHy kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao oqnunanLno o1nanne1 aonny Rnonnn. ckope nocne naana
1nxookeanckon aonnL . ysaenL1 oqnunanLno npepnonn an anun aepxoanoe rnaanokoHanpoaanne
aonckaHn coksnnkoa na kn1anckoH 1ea1pe aoennLx penc1ann. onkpe1no nponeHL asanHopenc1ann
coksnnecknx apHnn Lnn paccHo1penL 22-24 pekapn a ynunne na coaeuannn npepc1aan1enen L,
ennkopn1annn, n1an n Ionnanpckon npnn, ackope nocne ko1oporo, 4 nnaapn 1942 r., an anun
oqnunanLno npnnnn aepxoanoe rnaanokoHanpoaanne coksnnecknHn aonckaHn na kn1anckoH 1ea1pe aoennLx
penc1ann, ko1opLn oxaa1Laan noHnHo n1an panonL npokn1an n eaepnon npHL (cH. %2!J 9/21
J_" < * 3<6( 1?5<1?1I"< 1-547; 2-24.
152
20 nknn 1938 r. ao apeHn payxacoaon ecepL c eneueH anrnnncknn nocnannnk a exocnoaaknn Lk1on
apynn eHy HeHopanpyH Iannqakca, copepaaunn anrnnnckoe npepnoenne o nasnaennn nocpepnnka pnn
paspeuennn cype1ckoro kpnsnca n npepc1aannaunn coon ac1L nnc1pykunn Iannqakca Lk1ony o1 18 nknn
1938 r. HVt" 1919<1939 < lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" .- c( 19:9 < t" 6?2<6?3I" Hopponoc1n ecepL Lk1on
coounn Iannqakcy a payx 1enerpaHHax HECp - " >55->51( >5:->5=I" s nnx nac1aye1, 1o eneu nL1ancn
conpo1nann1Lcn nanHy anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, ccLnancL, a ac1noc1n, na 1o, 1o npepnoenne o
nocpepnnke sa1parnaae1 cyaepenn1e1 c1panL n npepc1aanne1 coon paneko npyuee aHeua1enLc1ao a ee
any1pennne pena, 1o ono Hoe1 aLsaa1L nanonee cepLesnLn kpnsnc a c1pane n o1c1aaky npaan1enLc1aa n
npesnpen1a. eneu sanann 1ake, 1o a 1akoH aanoH pene ero npaan1enLc1ao ponno
npokoncynL1npoaa1Lcn c qpanuyscknH npaan1enLc1aoH. pnako Lk1on o1aepr ace poaopL npesnpen1a n
nac1anaan na o1ae1e n nopepknyn, a ac1noc1n, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao, necoHnenno, Lno
nnqopHnpoaano o npee nocpepnnec1aa.
kona1enLnoro o1ae1a Lk1on ne nonynn; npn a1oH eneu cocnancn na 1o, 1o nopnn1Ln aonpoc aLxopn1
sa npepenL ero koHne1enunn. n nocoae1oaan Lk1ony opa1n1Lcn co caonH npepnoenneH k npepcepa1enk
oae1a Hnnnc1poa n Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen, o1ae1 eHy ype1 pan npaan1enLc1aoH. saknkenne eneu
ckasan, 1o ne enae1 oc1aann1L y Lk1ona o1pnua1enLnoro anea1nennn n cknonne1cn k 1oHy, 1o
cornauenne no nopnn1oHy aonpocy Hoe1 L1L poc1nrny1o.
HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p panunn anapLe n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen onne aLpasnnn caoe cornacne c
HeHopanpyHoH Iannqakca HECp"- " >52I" o1ae1 na sanpoc exocnoaaukoro npaan1enLc1aa o o1nouennn
qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa k anrnnnckoHy npepnoennk o nocpepnnec1ae onne sanann, 1o
exocnoaaknn ponna npnnn1L a1o npepnoenne (cH. A/!_ 9 2!22 AvQ/ " 193=<
1939"< "( 19=9"<*" 319<32?I"
23 nknn 1938 r. Lk1on nonynn o1 Iopn oqnunanLnLn o1ae1 exocnoaaukoro npaan1enLc1aa c npocLon k
anrnnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nasnan1L nocpepnnka (cH. Vt" 1919<1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" D"< t" >25I"
Hocpepnneckan Hnccnn ao rnaae c encnHenoH nHena uenLk pokasa1L sakonnoc1L 1peoaannn
rn1nepoackon IepHannn o o11opennn ype1ckon onac1n o1 exocnoaaknn n npncoepnnennn ee k
IepHannn. nrnnn n panunn, npepaaan nn1epecL exocnoaaukoro napopa, ro1oannn croaop c arpeccopaHn,
nauepunn caoe saaepuenne a nopnncannn 29 cen1npn 1938 r. knxenckoro cornauennn (o yc1ynke
IepHannn ype1ckon onac1n) (cH. A/!_ 9 2!22 AvQ/ " 193=<1939"< "( 19=9"<*"
32?<333I"< 1-45, 550.
153
Hospnee, ao apeHn ecepL . oro c . . osoacknH 21 aaryc1a 1939 r., nocon cnpocnn, aLropno nn
coae1ckon c1opone yxypuenne asanHoo1nouennn Hepy Rnonnen n , nHen a anpy nLneunee
Hepynapopnoe nonoenne, poaana: cnn coae1ckan c1opona na caHoH pene nckpenne enae1 ynyun1L
caon o1nouennn c Rnonnen, 1o ona Hoe1 nerko nan1n cnocoL pnn a1oro. Hocon saHe1nn, 1o coae1ckon
c1opone neoxopnHo pokasa1L caok nckpennoc1L a paspeuennn xo1n L 1aknx HanenLknx aonpocoa, ko1opLe
kacak1cn saaosa paoen cnnL, 1oaaponpopyk-1oa n npepHe1oa 1exnneckoro cnaennn. . . osoacknn
o1ae1nn nocny, 1o c
568
aonpocoH o 1oH, aLropno nn yxypuenne o1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen a nLneunen Hepynapopnon
oc1anoake, on ponen opa1n1Lcn k caoeHy coc1aennoHy npaan1enLc1ay, o1 ko1oporo a nepayk oepepL
saancn1 ynyuenne nnn yxypuenne asanHoo1nouennn. 1o e kacae1cn saHeannn nocna o nckpennoc1n,
1o nnonckon c1opone nyue Lno L ne nopLHa1L a1oro aonpoca. 3a1eH . . osoacknn ckasan nocny, 1o
coae1ckan c1opona a caoeH o1ae1e o1 24 nknn na nnoncknn HeHopanpyH nsnonna caok nosnunk, n 1o, 1o a
naueH o1ae1e ckasano, 1o n ype1 cpenano. Rnonckan c1opona ponna a1o nonn1L, n ecnn ona a1o nonHe1, 1o
ace aonpocL ckopo ynapn1cn. Rnoncknn nocon o1ae1nn, 1o sananenne . . osoackoro o 1oH, 1o ynyuenne
asanHoo1nouennn Hepy n Rnonnen saancn1 o1 nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa, on cn1ae1 neyepn1enLnLH
H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 21( 1" 2:1( ;" ?1<?3I"< 1-554.
;54
1enerpaHHe o1 28 nknn 1939 r. . . ono1oa coouan I. . c1axoay: rpannnauncL aLcnyunaanneH
sananennn Lnyppe n oeuanneH, 1o nepepapn1e nx a ockay, L noc1ynnnn npaannLno H#& ,( 4" 569(
78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 253?( ;" 93b $1 2K2" "< " 2"< *" 1:6I"
29 nknn I . c1axoay Lna nanpaanena 1enerpaHHa (ykasanne) . ono-1oaa cnepykuero copepannn:
epy n IepHannen, koneno, npn ynyuennn akonoHnecknx o1nouennn, Hory1 ynyun1Lcn n
nonn1neckne o1nouennn. a1oH cHLcne Lnyppe, aooue roaopn, npaa o 1onLko neHuL Hory1 ckasa1L, a
eH konkpe1no ponno aLpasn1Lcn ynyuenne nonn1necknx o1nouennn. o nepaanero apeHenn neHuL
sannHanncL 1eH, 1o 1onLko pyrann , ne xo1enn nnkakoro ynyuennn nonn1necknx o1nouennn c nnH n
o1kasLaanncL o1 yac1nn a kaknx-nno konqepenunnx, rpe npepc1aanen . cnn 1enepL neHuL nckpenne
Hennk1 aexn n penc1an1enLno xo1n1 ynyun1L nonn1neckne o1nouennn c , 1o onn onsanL ckasa1L
naH, kak onn npepc1aannk1 konkpe1no a1o ynyuenne. Y Henn Ln nepaano Lynenypr n 1oe roaopnn o
ena1enLnoc1n ynyuennn o1nouennn, no nnero konkpe1noro nnn ann1noro ne saxo1en npepnon1L. eno
saancn1 specL uennkoH o1 neHuea. cnkoe ynyuenne nonn1necknx o1nouennn Hepy payHn c1panaHn HL,
koneno, npnae1c1aoaann L H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 253?( ;" 9:<9>b $1 2K2"""< " 2"<*" 1:6I"
< 1-555.
166
11 aaryc1a 1939 r. a aaapckon pesnpenunn In1nepa eprxoq nns epx-1ecrapena coc1onnacL ero
ac1pea c . ypkxapp1oH n . opc1epoH. ak anpno ns onynnkoaannLx Ha1epnanoa (cH. /y11
y2KO"- 19?9"- ?"- *" :5-65I" In1nep epes ypkxapp1a cpenan npnHoe npepnoenne o neperoaopax c
nrnnen. cneunanLnoH pokyHen1e qopnn oqnca o1 18 aaryc1a HVt"- lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {EE"< t" >><>=I(
rpe nepencnnnncL npepnoennn repHanckon c1oponL o cekpe1nLx anrno-repHancknx ac1peax, qnkcnpye1cn
noa1opnoe nsnoenne a1oro npepnoennn, na a1o1 pas opc1epoH 16 aaryc1a.
e1o 1939 r. c1ano apeHeneH nopnnnnoro a1opennn na pn1anckne oc1poaa repHancknx aHnccapoa,
nL1aaunxcn sonpnpoaa1L aosHonoc1n aepny1Lcn k npee cospannn qpon1a eaponencknx pepaa npo1na
onLueanc1ckon occnn. ak ckasan Iepnnr na 1annon ac1pee c anrnnncknHn npepc1aan1ennHn 7 aaryc1a
1939 r.: cnn IepHannn no1epnn1 nopaenne a aonne, 1o pesynL1a1oH ype1 pacnpoc1panenne koHHynnsHa
n aLropL pnn ockaL... HVt"- lqCmp `dmCdk"- {7D" {E"- t" =6=I"
cepepnne 1939 r. cyuec1aoaann cnepykune ypoann anrno-repHancknx nernacnLx o1nouennn:
Honn1nko-akonoHnecknn ypoaenL: a nepayk oepepL - neperoaopL X. onL1a-1a (ynonnoHoennLn Iepnnra)
c nnanunH coae1nnkoH eHepnena I. nnLconoH n Hnnnc1poH aneunen 1oproann . apconoH; panee -
ac1pen c 1eH e nnLconoH coae1nnka repHanckoro noconLc1aa . opp1a n coae1nnka no penaH npeccL .
ecce (ynonnoHoennLn nen1pona); ac1pen npnnua .-S. Iorennoa (ynonnoHoennLn Iepnnra) n nnskoro
k In1nepy pnnnoHa1a . eaenn c IannqakcoH, ancn11ap1oH n pen1ennHn koncepaa1nanon nap1nn.
oenno-nonn1necknn ypoaenL: ansn1L a onpon renepana enxenay, nopnonkoannka qon Laepnna, . qon
Lnapenpopqa.
YpoaenL an1nrn1nepoackon koncepaa1nanon onnosnunn: neperoaopL cekpe1apn nen1pona S. opp1a,
ansn1L n HeHopanpyHL . Ieppenepa.
akne e ypoann nHenn caon aLxop a IepHannn.
569
Honn1nko-akonoHnecknn ypoaenL: ansn1L a epnnn anrnnncknx pnnnoHa1oa Su1on-Iya1knna n pyHHonp-
onLqa, cLna noppa encnHena, noppa eHcnn, cekpe1apn anrno-repHanckoro ouec1aa Y. ennan1a,
napnaHen1apnn . . akc1ona n, nakoneu, a kaec1ae kynLHnnaunn, cekpe1nan ac1pea Iepnnra c
anrnnncknHn aHnccapaHn 7 aaryc1a 1939 r. a Lnesanr-IonLu1enne.
oennLn ypoaenL: cansL co1pypnnka pn1anckoro Hnnnc1epc1aa aanaunn apona pe onna c penxcnen1epoH
oseneproH
poHe 1oro, ak1nanLe kon1ak1L aenncL na ypoane Hepynapopnoro nocpepnnec1aa. nsn1L uaepckoro
npoHLunennnka . ennep-Ipena n ocoenno neopnokpa1nLe ansn1L ppyroro uaepckoro npoHLunennnka -
. anepyca, yc1anoanauero npnHon oHen nocnannnHn n nnqopHaunen Hepy In1nepoH n IepnnroH c
neHeukon c1oponL n eHepnenoH, IannqakcoH - c anrnnnckon (H. A/!_ 2 A!/2;_ !J
A2J J_" "- " 2"- * 1>5-1>6( 193-19?( 256- 211( 2:?<262( 31?<321"I
ce sonpan npoxopnnn a ycnoannx ye npnnn1oro pykoaopc1aoH IepHannn peuennn ocyuec1an1L onepaunk
anc ne nose 1 cen1npn. eH caHLH nonn1neckoe oecneenne ypyuen arpeccnn nHeno apeHennLe
rpannuL, n napo Lno npnnnHa1L peuenne
poHe 1oro, sonpan nknn - nknn ne paaann In1nepy yaepennoc1n, 1o on Hoe1 poc1nL koHnpoHncca na
ena1enLnon pnn nero ocnoae, 1o nrnnn n panunn nonnoc1Lk cornacn1cn na repHanckoe rocnopc1ao a
oc1onon apone. 1oHy e poc1 annnnnn an1nrepHancknx cnn a nrnnn (nx rnaanLH aLpasn1eneH c1an Y.
epnnnL) Ln qak1oH n aLsLaan a epnnne onacennn nace1 nepcnek1na pn1anckon nonn1nkn a cnyae
aosHonon aonnL.
nakoneu, ocenLk 1938 r In1nep peunn naa1L sonpa aosHonoc1n oesonacn1L IepHannk o1 aonnL na
paa qpon1a ny1eH cnnennn c aaa sonpan a cqepe 1oproann eue a konue 1938 r., k aaryc1y 1939 r.
repHanckan pnnnoHa1nn peunna npno1kpL1L nepep caon kap1L. naana a1n paa kypca neHeukon
nrpL a onpone n ockae unn napannenLno. aaryc1y In1nepy napo Lno onpepenn1Lcn.
knnre on panunrckan Hnccnn. 1937-1939 ypkxapp1 nynnkye1 cnoaa In1nepa, ckasannLe nH
uaenuapckoHy coecepnnky 11 aaryc1a 1939 r.: ce, 1o npepnpnnnHak, nanpaaneno npo1na occnn. cnn
3anap 1ak rnyn n cnen, 1o ne Hoe1 a1oro nonn1L, n ypy aLnypen poroaopn1Lcn c pyccknHn. 3a1eH n
ypapk no 3anapy n nocne ero nopaennn o1epnnennLHn cnnaHn opauycL npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. ne
nyna Ykpanna... HVgmRoqempj *" B" RCj"< `" 3=2I"
S1o 1eH onee npnHea1enLno, ecnn yec1L, 1o nHenno a 1e pnn coae1cko-repHanckne neperoaopL ac1ynnnn
a peuakuyk c1apnk. 2 aaryc1a nen1pon a ecepe c I. . c1axoaLH npnHo sanann, 1o ne1 nponeH
Hepy an1nncknH n epnLH HopnHn, no ko1opLH n IepHannn ne Hornn L poroaopn1Lcn HCd
VdCdqg8fd8 rCkRqd8 dgjkRqje8p g8p pdm `7rdjg8C78 1939<19:1"< lgC8fd8( 19:9"< S. :3I" 3 aaryc1a
Lynenypr Ln y ono1oaa, a 10 aaryc1a a ecepe c c1axoaLH Lnyppe sanann, 1o IepHannn y1e1
nn1epecL n a cnyae aoennoro konqnnk1a c HonLuen HECp"- S. 61I" 14 aaryc1a In1nep npnkasan
noc1aan1L nepep ockaon aonpoc o aosHonoH npneHe coae1cknH pykoaopc1aoH nen1pona, 1o n Lno
aLnonneno LynenyproH 15 aaryc1a HECp"< `" 69I"
aknH opasoH, a anpene-aaryc1e 1939 r., korpa aenncL coae1cko-anrnoqpanuysckne neperoaopL, ak1nano
npoaopnnncL 1annLe anrno-repHanckne kon1ak1L, nHeaune uenLk aLncnn1L aosHonoc1n co1pypnnec1aa.
onpone, opnako, aosonapano Hnenne, 1o cornauenne c In1nepoH ne coo1ae1c1aoaano L nn1epecaH
pn1anckon nHnepnn. anuennLn coks npo1na onLueansHa ne coc1onncn.- 1-556, 640; 2-12.
166
1enerpaHHe Iannqakcy o1 24 nknn 1939 r. npc coouan:
eropnn |23 nknn| HL anpenn r-na ono1oaa ao a1opon nonoanne pnn.
R naan ecepy c sananennn o 1oH, 1o n ponnLH opasoH nnqopHnpoaan ac o 1oH onLuoH snaennn,
ko1opoe oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnpae1 opnoapeHennoHy ac1ynnennk a cnny nonn1neckoro n aoennoro
cornauennn. ospaennn npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa pnk1oaanncL rnaanLH opasoH coopaennnHn
npak1neckoro nopnpka, nockonLky ono onacanocL, 1o nannne nepepLaa Hepy saknkenneH
nonn1neckoro cornauennn n ero ac1ynnenneH a cnny nooupn1 arpeccopa. R pap cooun1L, 1o
npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa npnnnno 1enepL c1a1Lk
570
6 1ak, kak ona qnrypnpye1 a coae1ckoH npoek1e, n cornacnnocL na opnoapeHennoe ac1ynnenne a cnny oonx
cornauennn I-n ono1oa aLpasnn ypoane1aopenne.
R o1He1nn, 1o 1enepL oc1ak1cn neyperynnpoaannLHn paa nynk1a, rnaanLH ns ko1opLx nanne1cn
onpepenenne kocaennon arpeccnn a c1a1Le 1. |...| L nepepann eHy |ono1oay| nepecHo1pennLe npoek1L
c1a1Ln 1 n npo1okona n aLpasnnn napepy, 1o r-n ono1oa cHoe1 ckasa1L, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
nx npnnnHae1.
o1ae1 na aonpoc r-na ono1oaa qpanuyscknn nocon coounn, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonnoc1Lk
cornacno co ckasannLH Hnok.
I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o on ye o1ncnnn 1oky spennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa a 1oH, 1o kacae1cn
onpepenennn kocaennon arpeccnn a c1a1Le 1, n a 1oH, 1o kacae1cn npo1okona. n ne cn1ae1, opnako, 1o
a1n aonpocL cospapy1 nenpeoponnHLe 1pypnoc1n, n yepen, 1o 1pn npaan1enLc1aa cHory1 nan1n qopHyny,
ko1opan L nx ypoane1aopnna. anLH HoHen1oH, c coae1ckon 1okn spennn, nanne1cn onpepenenne qopHL
n o1eHa aoennLx onsa1enLc1a poroaapnaakunxcn c1opon Hpaa nn on, cn1an, 1o, cornacno anrnnnckon
1oke spennn, 1pn npaan1enLc1aa poc1nrnn ocnoaL pnn cornauennn n 1o 1enepL ponnL L1L konkpe1no
onpepenenL 1e onsa1enLc1aa, ko1opLe 1pn npaan1enLc1aa ponnL asn1L na cen R cnpocnn, osnaae1 nn
ero aonpoc, 1o ponnL L1L naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL. n o1ae1nn, 1o pa. R ckasan, 1o
npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa ro1oao naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL, no cnaana ono xoe1 poc1nrny1L
cornauennn no oc1aaunHcn neyperynnpoaannLH nonn1necknH nynk1aH. HockonLky r-n ono1oa sanann, 1o
a a1oH o1nouennn ne ype1 nenpeoponnHLx 1pypnoc1en, n pyHak, 1o npepno1n-k-nLnee cpasy e
yperynnpoaa1L oc1akunecn nonn1neckne nynk1L, c 1eH 1oL nHenacL nonn1neckan ocnoaa pnn aepennn
aoennLx neperoaopoa.
I-n ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o on ne npepanpn1 kaknx-nno nenpeoponnHLx 1pypnoc1en a o1nouennn c1a1Ln 1 n
npo1okon; n 1o no a1on npnnne neoxopnHo neHepnenno naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL. HockonLky
npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1enepL cornacnnncL na opnoapeHennoe
ac1ynnenne a cnny payx ac1en cornauennn, aano, 1oL ne Lno panLnenunx sapepek a o1kpL1nn
aoennLx neperoaopoa.
panuyscknn nocon saHe1nn, 1o pnn 1oro, 1oL nsyn1L aoennLe nponeHL, neoxopnHo, 1oL Lna
yperynnpoaana rnaanan nonn1neckan ocnoaa. Hoa1oHy ena1enLno cpasy e poc1nrny1L cornauennn no
payH oc1akunHcn nynk1aH, 1ak kak, ecnn no nnH ne ype1 poc1nrny1o cornauennn, nsyenne aoennLx
nponeH ne npepc1aanne1cn aosHonLH.
I-n ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o, xo1n onpepenenne kocaennon arpeccnn ne npepc1aan1 nenpeoponnHLx
1pypnoc1en, ono nanne1cn pennka1nLH aonpocoH, no ko1opoHy ace eue nHee1cn nesnan1enLnoe
pacxopenne ao asrnnpax cnn HL 1enepL ypeH npopona1L pnckyccnk no a1oHy aonpocy n o1nonH
aoennLe neperoaopL, 1o no1epneH onLue apeHenn. epynapopnoe nonoenne 1akoao, 1o ono aosnarae1
na 1pn npaan1enLc1aa ponr npnnn1L aosHono ckopee konkpe1nLe HepL. panuyscknn nocon ckasan, 1o, kak
on nonnHae1, coae1ckoe npepnoenne caopn1cn k 1oHy, 1o aoennLe neperoaopL ponnL naa1Lcn cpasy e.
I-n ono1oa cornacnncn c a1nH, qpanuyscknn nocon noa1opnn, 1o qpanuysckne aoennLe akcnep1L, npepe
eH naa1L neperoaopL, ponnL L1L nnqopHnpoaanL o 1on nonn1neckon ocnoae pnn aoennLx
neperoaopoa, ko1opan Lna cornacoaana. I-n ono1oa cn1ae1, 1o nonn1neckan ocnoaa nanne1cn ye
poc1a1ono ncnon, 1oL nosaonn1L naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL. 1cpoka aoennLx neperoaopoa po 1ex nop,
noka ypy1 yperynnpoaanL oc1akunecn pe1ann, nan1cn nenynon 1pa1on apeHenn. o1 qak1, 1o 1pn c1panL
sannHak1cn paspao1kon konkpe1nLx pe1anen caonx onsa1enLc1a, nHee1 onLuoe snaenne pnn aosHonLx
arpeccopoa.
R ckasan, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa ne nHee1 naHepennn 1epn1L apeHn. R ro1oa neHepnenno
nepepa1L no 1enerpaqy ace ckasannoe, no ne Hornn L HL, a onpannn o1ae1a, npnc1ynn1L k pao1e no
yperynnpoaannk payx oc1akunxcn nynk1oa I-n ono1oa cnpocnn, noeHy cn1ae1cn neoxopnHLH 1pa1n1L
apeHn na pe1ann n o1knapLaa1L paccHo1penne ocnoanon nponeHL, 1. e. o1knapLaa1L aoennLe neperoaopL,
es ko1opLx poroaop ne ype1 nHe1L copepannn. R noa1opnn, 1o ype1 nonesnLH npoponn1L ocypenne
c1a1Ln 1 n npo1okona a onpannn o1ae1a npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoro npaan1enLc1aa. R
cen 1ake nynLH nac1anaa1L na 1oH, 1o aonpoc o onpepenennn kocaennon arpeccnn nanne1cn, c 1okn
spennn npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa, ne pe1anLk, a aonpocoH npnnunnnanLnLH.
571
I-n ono1oa noa1opnn, 1o nocne 1oro, kak aoennLe akcnep1L nany1 caok neoxopnHyk pao1y no
onpepenennk aoennLx onsa1enLc1a coo1ae1c1aykunx c1opon, oc1akunecn neyperynnpoaannLHn
nonn1neckne nynk1L cHory1 L1L c nerkoc1Lk yperynnpoaanL R cnpocnn ero, ro1oao nn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npnnn1L 1e paa npnnunna, ko1opLe nea1 a ocnoae npepnoennoro naHn onpepenennn
kocaennon arpeccnn, a nHenno 1o rocypapc1ao, o ko1opoH npe1 peL, ponno penc1aoaa1L nop yrposon
npnHenennn cnnL n 1o ero penc1ane ponno noaneL sa coon o1kas o1 caoen nesaancnHoc1n n o1
nen1pann1e1a. ory nn n cooun1L npaan1enLc1ay ro ennec1aa, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
cornacnnocL c a1nHn payHn npnnunnaHn I-n ono1oa na a1o1 pas ne pan o1ae1a o1 nHenn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, 1o ao apeHn aoennLx neperoaopoa Hono ype1 c nerkoc1Lk yperynnpoaa1L oc1akunecn
nonn1neckne nynk1L
n cnpocnn sa1eH, nHek1 nn npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao kakne-nno
aospaennn npo1na 1oro, 1oL neHepnenno naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL, nnn e onn ace eue nn1ak1 kakne-
nno coHnennn.
panuyscknn nocon noa1opnn, 1o aoennLe neperoaopL ponnL nHe1L nonn1neckyk ocnoay n npnaen
c1a1Ln npoek1a poroaopa, no ko1opLH Lno poc1nrny1o cornauenne, n paa nynk1a, ko1opLe ace eue
oc1ak1cn neyperynnpoaannLHn ae ecnn npaan1e'Lc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao n
ro1oaL neHepnenno naan> neperoaopL, ype1 neoxopnHo, 1oL 1pn npaan1enLc1aa sanpo1okonnpoaann,
k onn poc1nrnn cornauennn no 1aknH-1o c1a1LnH n 1o ace eue nHek1cn pacxopennn ao asrnnpax no payH
neyperynnpoaannLH nynk1aH. R ckasan, 1o y Henn ne1 aospaennn npo1na neHepnennoro naana aoennLx
neperoaopoa, xo1n n oc1ak1cn neyperynnpoaannLHn paa nynk1a
I-n ono1oa cnpocnn, cnepye1 nn eHy nonn1L, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne xo1n1 nanna1L aoennLe neperoaopL, noka a1n paa nynk1a ne ypy1 yperynnpoaanL.
panuyscknn nocon o1ae1nn, 1o npepnoenne, cpenannoe r-noH ono1oaLH, noaoe n 1o po 1ex nop, noka on
ne coounn ero qpanuysckoHy npaan1enLaay n ne ysnan ero 1okn spennn, on ne Hoe1 pa1L oqnunanLnoro
o1ae1a na aonpoc r-na ono1oaa. R nop1aeppnn, 1o 1akoaa n Hon nosnunn. n aLpasnn coHnenne, npaaL nn
HL, sanannn, 1o a1o npepnoenne noaoe. o apeHn nauen nocnepnen ecepL on roaopnn o neHepnennoH
naane aoennLx neperoaopoa. panuyscknn nocon n n ckasann, 1o, kak HL nonnnn, on roaopnn rnaanLH
opasoH o opnoapeHennoH ac1ynnennn a cnny payx ac1en cornauennn.
R cnpocnn, cn1ae1 nn r-n ono1oa, 1o aoennLe neperoaopL n nonn1neckoe ocypenne payx
neyperynnpoaannLx nynk1oa ponnL nponcxopn1L opnoapeHenno. n o1ae1nn, 1o pa>. a Hon aonpoc,
pyHan nn on o 1oH, rpe ponnL nponcxopn1L aoennLe neperoaopL, on aLpasnn napepy, 1o npaan1enLc1ao
ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne ypy1 nHe1L aospaennn npo1na 1oro, 1oL onn
nponcxopnnn a ockae n 1oL onn naanncL neHepnenno. n napee1cn, 1o oa npaan1enLc1aa cHory1 pa1L
caon o1ae1 a nnanuee apeHn. |...| HVt" 1919- 1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {E"< t" :6><:>5I"< 1-557.
157
25 nknn 1939 r. Iannqakc coounn coae1ckoHy nonnpepy a onpone, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npnnnno coae1ckoe npepnoenne naa1L neperoaopL o saknkennn anrno-qpanko-coae1ckoro aoennoro
cornauennn, ne ponpancL okonannn nonn1necknx neperoaopoa.
26 nknn 1939 r. na sacepannn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa paccHa1pnaancn aonpoc o ocnoanLx sapaax
aoennon Hnccnn a ockae. npo1okone sacepannn Lno saqnkcnpoaano: ce Lnn cornacnL c 1eH, 1o
naunH npepc1aan1ennH cnepye1 pa1L ykasanne aec1n neperoaopL oenL Hepnenno, noka ne ype1 saknken
nonn1necknn nak1. e cnepye1, ykasLaanocL a peuennn anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, nanna1L neperoaopL
c npepoc1aanennn oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nnqopHaunn, kacakuencn anrnnncknx nnanoa, a c1peHn1Lcn k
1oHy, 1oL pycckne nnqopHnpoaa nn naunx npepc1aan1enen o1nocn1enLno 1oro, 1o onn Hornn L
cpena1L, nanpnHep, f/D0 okasa1L noHouL HonLue HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd( e" 3939( t" 226I"
nrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa, necHo1pn na HnoroncnennLe canpe1enLc1aa ak1nanon
nopro1oakn IepHannn k noaLH arpeccnanLH akunnH, ne nponannnn penc1an1enLnoro c1peHnennn k
ycneunoHy saaepuennk neperoaopoa c . a1oH canpe1enLc1aye1, a ac1noc1n, npo1okon coaeuannn
npaan1enLc1aen-
572
noro koHn1e1a nHnepckon ooponL ennkopn1annn o1 2 aaryc1a 1939 r., a ko1opoH o1HeanocL:
|...| oHn1e1 paccHo1pen nopponLe nnc1pykunn, nopro1oanennLe saHec1n1ennHn naanLnnkoa u1aoa a
kaec1ae pykoaopc1aa pnn peneraunn oepnnennoro oponeac1aa na aoennLx neperoaopax c occnen...
pHnpan pake ckasan, 1o on nHee1 pnp aonpocoa, no ko1opLH on xo1en L nonyn1L pononnn1enLnLe
pas1ncnennn.
o-nepaLx, npepnonaranocL, 1o uenL peneraunn saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL pon1Lcn Lc1poro peuennn, a
aoace ne a 1oH, 1oL ponyc1n1L sa1nrnaanne aoennLx neperoaopoa, n 1o konenon uenLk nanne1cn
poc1nenne nonn1neckoro cornauennn. ppyron c1oponL, a nnc1pykunnx, ko1opLe on nonynn, eHy
npepnncLaae1cn ne cneun1L n nponann1L ocHo1pn1enLnoc1L po 1ex nop, noka ne ype1 poc1nrny1o
nonn1neckoe cornauenne. a1oH aonpoce Hory1 aosnnkny1L neko1opLe sa1pypnennn, nockonLky aosHono,
1o pycckne napek1cn na poc1nenne neko1opLx ouy1nHLx pesynL1a1oa na aoennLx neperoaopax nepep
1eH, kak onn ypy1 ro1oaL pa1L caoe okona1enLnoe cornacne na nonn1necknn nak1.
opp Iannqakc aLpasnn caoe cornacne n nonnHae1, 1o nepep peneraunen c1on1 cnonan sapaa |...| s
ernoro osnakoHnennn c nnc1pykunnHn npepc1aanne1cn, 1o nosnunn, sann1an peneraunen, ecnn ona ype1
c1poro npnpepnaa1Lcn nnc1pykunn, aLsoae1 onLuoe nopospenne y pyccknx
opp e1qnnp ykasan, 1o a1o n nanne1cn uenLk sacepannn. |...| pHnpan pake opa1nn annHanne na
pnnnnLn nepeenL aonpocoa, copepaunxcn a ac1n III nnc1pykunn, ko1opLe npepnarae1cn npep1nan1L
pycckoHy IenepanLnoHy u1ay.
S1n aonpocL neaosHono Lno L noc1aan1L es ro1oanoc1n pa1L nnqopHaunk a o1ae1 na ananornnLe
aonpocL, ko1opLe Hornn L L1L sapanL pyccknH IenepanLnLH u1aoH. anpnHep, eHy nopynnn yepn1L
pyccknx a ena1enLnoc1n noc1aaok aoennoro nHyuec1aa HonLue, yHLnnn n ypunn. ycckne anonne Hory1
ykasa1L na 1o, 1o onn ye cnaak1 aoennLH nHyuec1aoH n1an, n npocn1L nx o 1oH, 1oL cnaann eue
1pn ppyrne c1panL, a1o cnnukoH Hnoro. ,
I-n op ennua ckasan, 1o 1akon apryHen1 anonne Hono Lno L napnpoaa1L, sanana, 1o a aoennoe apeHn
HL ne a coc1onnnn cnaa1L HonLuy aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn. nn nac Lno L nyc1on 1pa1on apeHenn
oecnenaa1L ee noc1aakaHn a Hnpnoe apeHn, ecnn a nepnop aonnL a1n kananL ypy1 nepekpL1L. cansn c
a1nH aonpoc saknkae1cn a cnpaaepnnaoH n pasyHnoH pacnpepenennn 1pypa a oueH pene. eanpno, Lno
L nyue, ecnn L occnn, yn1Laan ee reorpaqneckoe nonoenne, cnaana aoc1onoeaponenckne c1panL.
poHe 1oro, HL Hornn L ckasa1L pyccknH, 1o HL ye asnnn na cen onLune onsa1enLc1aa no cnaennk
aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn n kpepn1aHn 1akne c1panL, kak rnne1, pak, ypunn n Hop1yrannn. ono Lno L
opa1n1L ocooe annHanne na 1o, 1o pycckne sa nocnepnee apeHn snan1enLno yaennnnn caon
npoHLunennLn no1enunan n noxaannnncL caonHn kpynnLHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn. a1oH o1nouennn
peneraunn Hoe1 cLrpa1L na 1uecnaann pyccknx n pon1Lcn o1 nnx npnnn1nn na cen onpepenennLx
onsa1enLc1a no cnaennk aoennLHn Ha1epnanaHn aoc1onoeaponencknx c1pan.
opp Iannqakc ckasan, 1o peneraunn ponna ocnoaLaa1L caon apryHen1L na npepnonoennn, 1o a
aoennoe apeHn kak yHLnnn, 1ak n HonLua ypy1 aecLHa papL nonya1L noHouL o1 occnn. pnako nkoe
npepnoenne o 1oH, 1oL 1akan noHouL Lna oprannsoaana n kooppnnnpoaana naHn, ponno L1L
ac1peeno c 1aeppoc1Lk n c kon1pnpepnoenneH: occnn ponna caHa yc1anoan1L cansL c HonLuen n
yHLnnen. L ne enaeH, 1oL nac aoaneknn a neperoaopL Hepy pyccknHn n nonnkaHn nnn e Hepy
pyccknHn n pyHLnaHn.
Ienepan enayp ckasan, 1o, kak on cn1ae1, pyccknn IenepanLnLn u1a Hoe1 noc1aan1L nepep peneraunen
aonpoc o kocaennon arpeccnn. S1o Hoe1 L1L cpenano a qopHe paccHo1pennn konkpe1noro cnyan,
nanpnHep 1akoro, o ko1opoH roaopn1cn a n. 54 nnc1pykunn. osHono, peneraunk cnpocn1 o 1oH, kakne uarn
npepnpnHe1 ennkopn1annn a cnyae repHanckoro nanapennn na enrpnk. akyk nosnunk ponna sann1L
peneraunn, ecnn ype1 noc1aanen 1akon konkpe1nLn aonpoc
I-n oppncon npepnonn ne aospaa1L npo1na ocypennn aoennLx nnanoa na nc1o rnno1e1neckon
ocnoae. Honn1neckon c1oponL ocypaeHLx aonpocoa, koneno, cnepye1 nsera1L, n peneraunn acerpa
ype1 nHe1L aosHonoc1L ckasa1L,
573
1o a1o nanne1cn npepHe1oH, aLxopnunH sa paHkn aoennLx neperoaopoa. |...| HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd(
B235=2I"< 1-556, 557.
158
1enerpaHHe o1 18 nknn 1939 r. npc nncan Iannqakcy:
eropnn |17 nknn| HL ac1pe1nnncL c r-noH ono1oaLH, nockonLky on ne cHor npnnn1L nac aepa.
R ckasan r-ny ono1oay, 1o HL naHepeaaeHcn a kaec1ae yc1ynkn ounH asrnnpaH oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa aknkn1L onpepenenne kocaennon arpeccnn a c1a1Lk 1 n pae cornacn1Lcn c coxpanenneH
cnoa npnHan n kocaennan; sanann, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa npnpae1 aennanuee, n pae
peuakuee, snaenne 1oHy, 1oL onpepenenne a1o nocnno xapak1ep, ne aLsLaakunn nopospennn y
nesaancnHLx n nen1panLnLx rocypapc1a, 1o n nonynn aecLHa 1onLe nnc1pykunn o1nocn1enLno 1ex
npepenoa, panee ko1opLx npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa ne ro1oao np1n a a1oH aonpoce. R o1He1nn, 1o HL
poc1nrnn cornacnn c oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH a o1nouennn cnyan, korpa npaan1enLc1ao nop yrposon
npnHenennn cnnL co c1oponL arpeccopa penc1aye1 npo1na caoen aonn, 1o Hoe1 noaneL sa coon no1epk
nH nesaancnHoc1n nnn napyuenne nen1pann1e1a; no HL ponnL nsera1L acero, 1o Horno L L1L
nc1onkoaano kak aHeua1enLc1ao ao any1pennne pena ppyroro rocypapc1aa opHyna ponna
npepycHa1pnaa1L cnyan, korpa cyuec1aye1 yrposa npnHenennn cnnL n korpa nesaancnHoc1L nnn
nen1pann1e1 rocypapc1aa okasanncL L 1eH caHLH nop yrposon pyroro onpepenennn ne Hoe1 L1L
npnnn1o Ho a1nH npnnnaH npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c nocnepnen coae1ckon
qopHynon, n Hne nopyeno nac1anaa1L nepep oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH na cponoH npnnn1nn nauero
onpepenennn, ns ko1oporo npn ero annHa1enLnoH n ecnpnc1pac1noH paccHo1pennn anpno, 1o ono
nokpLaae1 ace, 1o nanne1cn neoxopnHLH, n ace, 1o nanne1cn sakonnLH
I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o naua qopHyna nenpneHneHa. na nanne1cn n cnnukoH ouen, n cnnukoH
orpannennon. n nac1anaae1 na aknkennn cnoa es yrposL npnHenennn cnnL (no1oHy 1o nnae
qopHyna ne nokpoe1 cnyaea, nponcuepunx c npesnpen1oH Iaxon, ko1opLn o1pnuan, 1o on penc1aoaan nop
yrposon cnnL) n na aknkennn cnoa ncnonLsoaanne 1eppn1opnn n cnnL. Hocne nanpacnLx sananennn o 1oH,
1o a1a qopHyna Hoe1 L1L nc1onkoaana kak pakuan aosHonoc1L opnoHy yac1nnky cornauennn
a1nrnaa1L ppyrnx ero yac1nnkoa a aoennLe penc1ann, ecnn L 1pe1Le npaan1enLc1ao ocyuec1anno caoe
npaao peua1L coc1aennyk nonn1nky, n ckasan, 1o HL ro1oaL non1n na saHeny cnoa a nauen qopHyne npn
ycnoann, opnako, 1oL Lna coxpanena ee cy1L. n oc1ancn nenpeknonen. oae1ckoe onpepenenne
npepc1aanne1 coon oqnunanLnoe peuenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, |sanann on|, npepnaran nepen1n k
cnepykueHy nynk1y noaec1kn pnn.
L npepc1aannn 1orpa noaLn npoek1 npo1okona, rpe a cnncke rocypapc1a Lnn onyuenL Ionnanpnn n
Laenuapnn, no Lna npnaanena ouan qopHyna, npepycHa1pnaaauan koncynL1aunk a cnyae arpeccnn
nnn yrposL arpeccnn co c1oponL opnoro eaponenckoro rocypapc1aa npo1na ppyroro eaponenckoro
rocypapc1aa, ne ykasannoro a ynoHnny1oH aLue cnncke. c1anLnan ac1L qopHynL 1akan e, kak a asaue 3
Hoen 1enerpaHHL 159 ( 285).
panuyscknn nocon noncnnn, 1o a1o1 npoek1 npo1okona cansan c npoek1oH c1a1Ln 1, ko1opLn HL
npepc1aannn, n 1o oa npoek1a asanHocansanL. L npnnnnn ao annHanne, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
cknonno pa1L na cen onsa1enLc1aa a o1nouennn Ionnanpnn, kkceHypra nnn Laenuapnn, necHo1pn na
1o 1o ennkopn1annn n panunn ro1oaL npnnn1L na cen onsa1enLc1aa a o1nouennn 1pex Hpnan1nncknx
rocypapc1a. cansn c a1nH anrnnnckoe n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa xo1n1 nonyn1L neko1opyk
koHnencaunk. Hpepnoenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, cpenannoe a ero npoek1e npo1okona, nepepannoH 9
nknn | 282|, a nHenno npnHenn1L cornauenne k Ionnanpnn n Laenuapnn a cnyae, ecnn HonLua n ypunn
saknka1 nak1L o asanHonoHoun c , npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
cn1ak1 c a1on 1okn spennn apekaa1nLH. a npaan1enLc1aa cn1ak1 noa1oHy, 1o ype1 nyue aknkn1L
ouee ycnoane o koncynL1aunn, ko1opoe oxaa1Laano L Ionnanpnk, kkceHypr n Laenuapnk, a 1ake
nkoe ppyroe eaponenckoe rocypapc1ao, ne aknkennoe a cnncok n Horyuee okasa1Lcn ep1aon arpeccnn.
I-n ono1oa cnpocnn, nokpoe1 nn a1a qopHyna ne 1onLko 1e rocypapc1aa, c ko1opLHn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nHee1 pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn, no n rocypapc1aa, c ko1opLHn ono ne nHee1
pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn. L ckasann eHy, 1o
574
qopHyna a1a nHee1 ounn xapak1ep n nokpoe1 kak 1y, 1ak n ppyryk ka1eropnk rocypapc1a. I-n ono1oa
o1He1nn c ypoane1aopenneH, 1o oa npaan1enLc1aa ro1oaL ncknkn1L Ionnanpnk n Laenuapnk ns cnncka n
1o on paccHo1pn1 qopHyny, kacakuykcn koncynL1aunn, ko1opyk onn npepc1aannn, xo1n c nepaoro asrnnpa
ona n aLsLaae1 y nero coHnennn.
I-n ono1oa cnpocnn sa1eH, ne1 nn y nac saHeannn no ppyrnH nynk1aH. L opa1nnncL k c1a1Le 6 n
nsnonnn eHy apryHen1L, copepaunecn a asaue 10 aauen 1enerpaHHL 167 | 289|. I-n ono1oa cpasy
e pan ncno nonn1L, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ponno nac1anaa1L na opnoapeHennoH ac1ynnennn a cnny
nonn1neckoro n aoennoro cornauennn n pae ckasan, 1o, c coae1ckon 1okn spennn, ponno L1L ne paa
cornauennn (nonn1neckoe n aoennoe cornauennn), a epnnoe nonn1nko-aoennoe cornauenne. Honn1neckan
ac1L ne ype1 penc1aoaa1L es aoennoro cornauennn. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1, 1oL aoennLe
onsa1enLc1aa n aknap kapon c1oponL Lnn ncno yc1anoanenL. Ho a1oHy nynk1y ne ponno L1L
nepopasyHennn. cnn npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cornacn1cn c 1eH,
1oL nonn1neckan n aoennan ac1n cornauennn 1pex c1pan coc1aannnn opranneckoe n epnnoe uenoe, 1o
ne ype1 cHLcna npopona1L nLneunne neperoaopL. n npocnn nac nsnon1L a1o naunH npaan1enLc1aaH n
npepnonn, 1oL panLnenuee ocypenne Lno o1noeno po 1ex nop, noka ne ype1 poc1nrny1a
poroaopennoc1L no a1oHy aonpocy. |. .|
n ckasan, 1o ecnn a1o1 npnnunnnanLnLn aonpoc ype1 ynaen, 1o aonpoc o 1oH, kak nsnon1L
cornacoaannLn 1ekc1 nonn1necknx c1a1en, ype1 nocn1L 1exnnecknn xapak1ep n nHe1L nnuL
a1opoc1enennoe snaenne |.. |
n npnHo noc1aann aonpoc o 1oH, penc1an1enLno nn npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao cornacnL naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL. L saaepnnn ero a1oH, 1o onn cornacnL, n
qpanuyscknn nocon sanann, 1o qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 ro1oao naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL
neHepnenno, ne onpan nopnncannn nonn1neckoro cornauennn I-n ono1oa cnpocnn Henn o HoeH Hnennn, n
n, ocnoaLaancL na 4 aauen 1enerpaHHL 173, ckasan eHy, 1o HL ro1oaL naa1L es panLnenunx
npoHepnennn 1exnneckne neperoaopL, no nnuL npn ycnoann, ecnn ype1 poc1nrny1o cornauenne no
ocypaeHLH nLne c1a1LnH. panuyscknn nocon cnpocnn, npepnonarae1 nn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
neHepnenno naa1L aoennLe neperoaopL po saaepuennn ocypennn nonn1necknx c1a1en n napannenLno c
a1nH ocypenneH. I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o, ecnn oa npaan1enLc1aa cpenak1 oqnunanLnoe npepnoenne a
a1oH cHLcne, on pyHae1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn c a1nH.
n noa1opnn, 1o aonpoc, na ko1opLn on npocn1 nac pa1L coaepuenno onpepenennLn o1ae1, saknkae1cn a
1oH, ro1oaL nn oa npaan1enLc1aa cornacn1Lcn c 1eH, 1oL nonn1neckan n aoennan ac1n cornauennn
coc1aannnn epnnoe uenoe.
I-n ono1oa nopnnncn sa1eH c saHeanneH, 1o peuenne naunx payx npaan1enLc1a no a1oHy aonpocy
nanne1cn peuakunH n 1o ace oc1anLnoe ne nHee1 onLuoro snaennn. R oc1anoann ero n nosaonnn cee
nanoHnn1L o 1oH, 1o n roaopnn no aonpocy o kocaennon arpeccnn, ko1opLn pesaLanno aaen pnn
npaan1enLc1aa ro ennec1aa. |...| HVt" 1919<1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"<{7D" {E"<t" 3=6< 3==I"< 1-557.
159
Hee1cn a anpy peL In1nepa a penxc1are 28 anpenn 1939 r. a1on pen In1nep nopaepr kpn1nke
aepcanLckyk cnc1eHy poroaopoa, nL1ancn onpaapa1L saxaa1 ac1pnn n exocnoaaknn, a 1ake sanann, 1o
Hknxenckoe cornauenne ne peunno acex aonpocoa, cansannLx c nepekponkon eaponencknx rpannu.
In1nep coounn 1ake o o1knonennn nonLcknH npaan1enLc1aoH neHeuknx npepnoennn o
yperynnpoaannn pasnornacnn Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen, a 1ake o annynnpoaannn IepHannen
nonLcko-repHanckon peknapaunn o ppye n nenanapennn 1934 r.- 1-320, 349, 571.
160
Hee1cn a anpy oroaop o asanHnon noHoun Hepy n panuysckon ecnynnkon, saknkennLn a
Hapne 2 Han 1935 r. cpokoH na 5 ne1. npeaHyne poroaopa ykasLaanocL, 1o poroaapnaakunecn c1oponL
nHek1 uenLk nocan1n1L caon ycnnnn nopro1oake n saknkennk eaponenckoro cornauennn, cnococ1aoaa1L
aqqek1nanoHy npnHenennk noc1anoanennn c1a1y1a nrn naunn.
c1. 3, a ac1noc1n, roaopnnocL, 1o, cornacno c1a1Le 16 c1a1y1a nrn naunn, kapLn nen nrn,
npnerakunn k aonne aonpekn onsa1enLc1aaH, npnnn1LH a c1a1Lnx 12, 13 nnn 15 c1a1y1a, 1eH caHLH
paccHa1pnaae1cn kak coaepunaunn
575
ak1 aonnL npo1na acex ppyrnx nenoa nrn. n asanHno panunn onsyk1cn, a cnyae ecnn opnn ns nnx
nan1cn a a1nx ycnoannx... npepHe1oH neaLsaannoro nanapennn co c1oponL kakoro-nno eaponenckoro
rocypapc1aa, okasa1L ppyr ppyry neHepnenno noHouL n noppepky, penc1ayn npnHenn1enLno k c1a1Le 16
c1a1y1a (cH. A/!_ /T/J 9;2!22 ***"- "( 19=3"- " {EEE"- *" 359-312I"- 1-572, 649.
161
uenka nosnunn payx c1opon na anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopax, a 1ake aonpoc o aosHonoc1n nx
cpLaa oc1on1enLno paccHa1pnaancn a nncLHe 1pan-ra a qopnn oqnc o1 20 nknn 1939 r. nncLHe 1panr, a
ac1noc1n, o1Hean, 1o o1ek1nano ennkopn1annn Lna sann1epecoaana a saknkennn poroaopa c .
1panr nncan: |...| eoxopnHoc1L saknkn1L cornauenne pnn nac nanne1cn onee neo1nonon, eH pnn nnx.
npo1naonononoc1L HL asnnn na cen onsa1enLc1aa, aLnonnennn ko1opLx o1 nac Hory1 no1peoaa1L
a nkoe apeHn. eko1opLe ns asn1Lx naHn onsa1enLc1a aLropnL oae1ckoHy oksy, 1ak kak onn saunuak1
snan1enLnyk ac1L ero sanapnon rpannuL HockonLky HL asnnn a1n onsa1enLc1aa, y nac ne oc1ae1cn
kakoro-nno nnoro aLxopa, kpoHe cospannn Hnpnoro qpon1a konenoH ce1e a pacnopnennn pyccknx
nHek1cn no HenLuen Hepe paa aosHonLx nonn1necknx aapnan1a, a nHenno: nonn1nka nsonnunn n
nonn1nka cornauennn c IepHannen aua npecca n naua ouec1aennoc1L npnsLaak1 k 1oHy, 1oL HL
Lc1po saknknnn cornauenne, n y pyccknx nHek1cn poc1a1onLe ocnoaannn nonara1L, 1o HL ne ocHennHcn
okasa1Lcn nepep qak1oH okona1enLnoro cpLaa neperoaopoa a1oH saknkae1cn cnna nx nosnunn a
neperoaopax, n ecnn HL xo1nH cornauennn c pyccknHn, k HL ponnL sanna1n1L 1y ueny, ko1opyk onn
sanpaunaak1, nnn ueny, aecLHa nnskyk k nen.
S1o, opnako, ne osnaae1, 1o caHn pycckne ne xo1n1 npnn1n k cornauennk nnn 1o onn xnapnokpoano
o1necy1cn k cpLay neperoaopoa anpo1na, onn apnp nn aooue naann L a1n neperoaopL, ecnn L ne
cn1ann, 1o 1pexc1oponnee cornauenne aLropno nH. o naH cnepye1 noHnn1L, 1o saknkenne 1ecnoro
nonn1neckoro n aoennoro coksa c payHn kann1annc1necknHn pepaaaHn ype1 eH-1o coaepuenno noaLH
a nx aneunen nonn1nke. S1n neperoaopL kak pnn nnx, 1ak n pnn nac a onLuon c1enenn cansanL c pnckoH.
cnn HL ne poaepneH nH, 1o n onn a paanon c1enenn ne poaepnk1 naH.
Ho cyuec1ay, onn ne nannk1cn ppyec1aennon naH pepaaon, no 1ak e, kak n HL, aLnypenL non1n na a1o
a cnny neoxopnHoc1n. cnn y nac aosnnkak1 coHnennn a o1nouennn npaannLnoc1n 1oro, 1o HL penaeH, 1o
1akne e coHnennn nHek1cn n y nnx. |...|
3a apeHn neperoaopoa nx nepoaepne n nopospenne a o1nouennn nac ne yHenLunnncL n, kak Hne kae1cn,
yaaenne k naH 1ake ne aospocno. o1 qak1, 1o HL c1aannn opno npenn1c1ane sa ppyrnH no aonpocaH,
ko1opLe, no nx Hnennk, ne nann nncL ocnoanLHn, cospaaano anea1nenne, 1o HL, Hoe1 L1L, necepLesno
o1nocnHcn k poc1nennk cornauennn. pnako 1o1 qak1, 1o a konue HL ace e yc1ynnnn, ype1 nanoHnna1L
nH o 1oH, 1o HL nanneHcn ace 1eHn e pepaaaHn, ko1opLe (kak onn a1o nonnHak1) a npounoH
kann1ynnpoaann nepep Rnonnen, 1annen n IepHannen, n 1o, aosHono, a ypyueH cnoaa noc1ynnH
noponLH e opasoH Ho-anpnHoHy, HL noc1ynnnn L onee pasyHno, ecnn L ynna1nnn sanpaunaaeHyk
oae1aHn ueny na onee pannen c1apnn, nockonLky HL ne naxopnHcn a aLropnon nosnunn, 1oL
1oproaa1Lcn, n nockonLky, a cansn c 1eH 1o Hepynapopnan oc1anoaka yxypuae1cn, coae1ckan uena, no-
anpnHoHy, aospac1e1.
L, aosHono, Hornn L pon1Lcn nyuero cornauennn, ecnn L Lc1po cornacnnncL c copepanneH
coae1ckoro npoek1a o1 2 nknn no cpaanennk c 1eH, ero HL cHoeH pon1Lcn 1enepL.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1aeppo npnpepnaae1cn 1on 1okn spennn, 1o nkLe onsa1enLc1aa, ko1opLe ono
epe1 na cen, ponnL L1L e1ko cqopHynnpoaanL n 1oL Lnn noc1aanenL ace 1okn nap n. ne
aosLHe1 na cen kakoro-nno onsa1enLc1aa po 1ex nop, noka ono ne ype1 okona1enLno onpepeneno kak c
nonn1neckon, 1ak n c aoennon 1oek spennn.
orpa noc1aanenL na kap1y nx coc1aennLe nn1epecL n korpa onn sanannk1 o 1oH, 1o nopaeprak1cn ocoon
onacnoc1n, a nHenno a Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1aax, onn nonnL peunHoc1n rapan1npoaa1L, 1oL naua
noHouL okasLaanacL ne 1onLko a cnyae arpeccnn knaccneckoro 1nna, no n a cnyae arpeccnanoro penc1ann,
npepnpnnn1oro a coo1ae1c1ann c noaon 1exnnkon, c ko1opon osnakoHnnn nac pepaaL
576
ocn. cnn HL xo1nH nonn1L, kak onn o1nocn1cn k an1nncknH rocypapc1aaH, 1o HL ponnL 1onLko
npepc1aan1L cee, kak L o1necnncL HL caHn k yc1anoanennk repHanckoro annnnnn nap Ionnanpnen nnn
enLrnen. ak L noHnn1e, HL ypennnn onLuoe annHanne a1oHy aonpocy a qeapane npounoro ropa, korpa
HL poc1nrnn cornauennn c qpanuysaHn a o1nouennn ounx penc1ann a cnyae repHanckon akunn npo1na
Ionnanpnn.
a 1on c1apnn, ko1opon cenac poc1nrnn neperoaopL, y nac nHee1cn neckonLko anL1epna1na. L Hornn L
npnnn1L coae1ckyk 1oky spennn o neo1pennHoc1n nonn1necknx n aoennLx cornauennn n pason1ncL a
o1nouennn onpepenennn kocaennon arpeccnn. nn HL Hornn L npnnn1L coae1ckoe onpepenenne kocaennon
arpeccnn n pason1ncL a o1nouennn c1a1Ln 6. nn HL Hornn L ne npnnn1L nn 1o nn ppyroe n pason1ncL a
o1nouennn oonx aonpocoa. cnn (kak, no-anpnHoHy, n oc1on1 peno) HL qak1neckn ne HoeH okasa1Lcn
nepep paspLaoH no opnoHy ns a1nx aonpocoa, HL Hornn L nepen1n k HLcnn o cornauennn, ko1opoe L
orpannnaanocL 1onLko cnyaeH npnHoro nanapennn na c1pany, nopnncaauyk cornauenne; nnn HL Hornn L
npnnn1L coae1cknn npoek1 c1a1Ln 6, neHepnenno npnc1ynn1L k aoennLH neperoaopaH n 1eH apeHeneH
npoponn1L naun ycnnnn c uenLk poc1nL cornauennn a o1nouennn onpepenennn kocaennon arpeccnn. R
cknonen nonara1L, 1o nocnepnee nan1cn nannyunH aapnan1oH (1o n ace eue cn1ak anonne aosHonLH),
ecnn HL ne cHoeH aLpao1a1L onee nnn Henee ypoane1aopn1enLnoe onpepenenne kocaennon arpeccnn a
oHen sa npnnn1ne coae1ckon nosnunn a o1nouennn c1a1Ln 6.
R c1apancn opyHa1L koHnpoHnccnLe npoek1L pnn onpepenennn kocaennon arpeccnn R coaepuenno yaepen,
1o HL ne HoeH oc1aan1L es nsHenennn oa npoek1a, na ko1opLx nac1anaaeH, no HL Hornn L noppepa1L
opnn ns nnx - n a1o1 npoek1 nanne1cn nanonee aanLH ns a1nx payx,- a nHenno npoek1, kacakunncn
y1pa1L nesaancnHoc1n nnn nen1pann1e1a. kan koHnpoHnccnan qopHyna Lna L onee pe1anLnon no
cpaanennk c nauen coc1aennon, n ona nanoHnnana L, no kpannen Hepe aneune, ouyk c1pyk1ypy
coae1ckoro npoek1a. L cHornn L npnnn1L 1o-nno a 1akoH pyxe
pn poroaapnaakunxcn npaan1enLc1aa peunnn, 1o aLpaenne kocaennan arpeccnn a naparpaqe 2,
aLue, cnepye1 nonnHa1L kak oxaa1Laakuee penc1ane, c ko1opLH cornacnnocL ykasannoe rocypapc1ao a
pesynL1a1e paanennn nnn yrposL cnnon nop annnnneH eaponenckon pepaaL (aknkan ncnonLsoaanne a1on
pepaaon 1eppn1opnn n aoopyennLx cnn ykasannoro rocypapc1aa pnn uenen arpeccnn) 1akoro xapak1epa,
ko1opoe noanee1 sa coon y1pa1y a1nH rocypapc1aoH nesaancnHoc1n n nen1pann1e1a.
S1o1 npoek1 ocnanne1 aLpaenne yrposL cnnon, no coxpanne1 aLpaenne y1pa1y nesaancnHoc1n n
nen1pann1e1a. Hpoek1, c nauen 1okn spennn, Ln L nyue, ecnn L HL Hornn ckasa1L: knkan
ncnonLsoaanne a1on pepaaon 1eppn1opnn ykasannoro rocypapc1aa a kaec1ae npoxopa nnn asL pnn
onepaunn a arpeccnanLx uennx. ak L, aosHono, noHnn1e, HL ncnonLsoaann a1y qpasy a
anrnoqpanuysckon peknapaunn, nanpaanennon enLrnn, o1 anpenn 1937 r., no, n yaepen, ono1oa co1e1 ee
cnnukoH orpannennon.
I-n ono1oa pan ncno nonn1L, 1o ecnn HL ne cornacnHcn na neo1pennHoc1L nonn1necknx n aoennLx c1a1en,
1o cornauenne ne Hoe1 L1L poc1nrny1o. ospaennn npo1na a1oro yepn1enLno nsnoenL a Kauen
1enerpaHHL 167, penc1an1enLno, neoLnLH nanne1cn 1o, 1o o1 nac onpak1 ocypennn aoennLx
cekpe1oa c oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH, npepe eH HL yepnHcn a 1oH, 1o ono ype1 naunH coksnnkoH. o
naH specL kae1cn, 1o HL Hnororo ne no1epneH, ecnn cornacnHcn c coae1ckon nosnunen. penc1an1enLno,
ecnn L HL noc1ynnnn 1aknH opasoH, 1o a1o naH Lno L aLropno no cnepykunH npnnnaH.
cnn L oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnno nau npoek1 c1a1Ln 6 n ecnn L Lno poc1nrny1o cornauenne no
aceH ppyrnH necornacoaannLH aonpocaH, 1o a1o npnaeno L k nopnncannk poroaopa o asanHonoHoun,
kpnpneckoHy ac1ynnennk ero a cnny, n a kpa1anunn cpok on Ln L pononnen aoennLH cornauenneH.
cnn npn 1aknx e ycnoannx HL aLnypenL Lnn L npnnn1L coae1cknn npoek1 c1a1Ln 6, 1o
nenocpepc1aennLH pesynL1a1oH, aosHono, Ln L oqnunanLnLe sananennn poroaapnaakunxcn
npaan1enLc1a c nsnoenneH copepannn nonn1necknx c1a1en cornauennn (ko1opoe ne ac1ynnno L a cnny
po cornacoaannn aoennLx c1a1en) n sananennn o 1oH, 1o ypy1 nesaHepnn1enLno naa1L aoennLe
neperoaopL. kaec1ae cpepc1aa, ko1opoe ypoane1aopnno L naue ouec1aennoe Hnenne
37 . 183
577
OGO *IPIG D0 F-JdOHI`b-- HGOa.O- OI HP,d. IJ-FFJI' _-JH- J-^-.O-' .-F,.-..'
H0Ga-G D0 G+f^- H/J( 0 F,.-HI-,Fa H /,' f/ e/ ,.- IF/' _F*GK*+ O,-..
.IfIG _-J-HJH Gd. aHO/KFa .IODG-- FOGK.0, jI*/J, H G`D, FG+fI-n e/O
_-J-HJ0 ,+/ D0/K .IfI/0 .-,-G-..( 0 i/-GO DaPI/K ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H
_FJ-F/H, HJI *I* ,d. F*J-- _J-F/IHO/K .I, ejj-*/OH.+` _,bK H FG+fI-
.I_I-.Oa OI .IF OGO H FG+fI- -FGO ,0 Gd.0 D+-, H0_G.O/K .I^O DaPI/-GKF/HI' .I_JO,-J'
_ /.^-.O` * GK^-n _@HOO,,+' ,-d+ e/O,O H+,a _+/a,O H0DJ .-DGK^]( FGO D0
?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H __OFIG _GO/Of-F*- FGI^-.O- __OFI.Oa H-..
FGI^-.Oa' / _ PI*.+ O D0G D0 DaPI. _,I/K .I,( PI*G`f-.Oa H-..
FGI^-.Oa O' _@HOO,,+' _JOP.IHIa FH- DaPI/-GKF/H' ,d-/ PIaHO/K' f/ _F*GK*+
.O*I*Oi *.*J-/.0i H-..0i FGI^-.O] O- D0G PI*G`f-. 6*I*' H fIF/.F/O' O- D0G
F/O.+/ .O*I* FGI^-.Oa ,-d+ ?H-/F*O, ?`P, O GK^-]7' / _JI*/Of-F*O .-
_J-F/IHGa-/Fa HP,d.0, _J-F/IHO/K OI, ejj-*/OH.+` _,bK( ? J+] F/J.0'
/F+/F/HO- H-.. FGI^-.Oa .- Gd. _,-^I/K H0_G.-.O` -GO*DJO/I.O-] O MJI.cO-]
FH- DaPI/-GKF/HI *IPI/K _,bK ?H-/F*,+ ?`P+' -FGO D0 _FG-.O] D0G H0.+d-.
H0F/+_O/K H PIbO/+ 6F*Id-,7 1IG/O]F*Oi F+IJF/H' _F*GK*+' H _J/OH_Gd.F/K ?H-/F*,+
?`P+' -GO*DJO/I.O` O MJI.cO` O- /-Ga-/ / <-J,I.OO J+- F+IJF/H' _D.-
GK^-( GO/Of-F*- FGI^-.O- H FG+fI- - __OFI.Oa' /I*O, DJIP,' ,G D0 FHaPI/K .IF
DG-- ejj-*/OH.' f-, O FHaPIG D0 ?H-/F*O] ?`P( ? e/] /f*O PJ-.Oa Ga .IF H0.--
FH-/F*O] _J-*/ F/I/KO 5' f-, .I^ FDF/H-..0]( ?GIF. FH-/F*,+ _J-*/+ F/I/KO 5' ,0
/I*d- O- D0GO D0 FHaPI.0 .O*I*O, DaPI/-GKF/H, *IP0HI/K _,bK ?H-/F*,+ ?`P+ H FHaPO F
1IG/O]F*O,O F+IJF/HI,O /-i _J' _*I O- D++/ __OFI.0 O O- HF/+_a/ H FOG+
_GO/Of-F*Ia O H-..Ia fIF/O FGI^-.Oa(
-J-HJ0 _ H-..] fIF/O FGI^-.Oa aHa/Fa H-FK,I /J+.0, -G,( @HOO,,+' H-..0-
_-J-HJ0 .- D++/ PIH-J^-.0 /-i _J' _*I O- +IF/Fa F/O.+/K HJ-..F/O ,-d+
?H-/F*O, ?`P, O GK^-] /,' f/ ?H-/F*,+ ?`P+ JIPJ-^I/ _Ji _ *JI].-] ,-J-
f-J-P fIF/K _GKF*] /-JJO/JOO H FG+fI- H].0' H */J] GK^I Gd.I +fIF/HHI/K OI
.I^-] F/J.-( s/ J-P+GK/I/I O- G-* DO/KFa' O ,0 ,d-, *IPI/KFa H /I*, _Gd-.OO'
f/ ,-FacI,O D+-, H-F/O _-J-HJ0 F F*H]' O- F/O.+H *I*@GOD *.*J-/.
FGI^-.Oa(
>/ Ga OIF G+f^- ) _JGd-.O- e/ .-_J--G-.. _Gd-.Oa OGO *.fI/-GK.0] FJ0H
_-J-HJH ) aHGa-/Fa H_JF, H0F*] _GO/O*O' O GOf. ,O- *Id-/Fa' f/ _-JH- G+f^-(
?J0H _-J-HJH H0PH-/ .-_JOa/.- f+HF/H( O Hi.HO/ .-,c-H * -]F/HO`( O ,d-/
_JOH-F/O ?H-/F*O] ?`P * OPGacOO OGO * FGI^-.O` F <-J,I.O-]( ? J+] F/J.0' // jI*/'
f/ H-..0- _-J-HJ0 D++/ O,-/K ,-F/' i/a .O O O- I+/ *I*Oi@GOD b+/O,0i
J-P+GK/I/H' _@HOO,,+' D+-/ HF- d- D-F_*O/K <O/G-JI( -.-- HF- H-Ja/.' f/ ;FFOa
F/I.-/Fa .-]/JIGK.] OGO H FG+fI- H].0 D+-/ .I _J/OH_Gd.] F/J.-( ? O-] D0G D0
G-f- HJO/KFa H-.., F/J+.Of-F/H-' -FGO D0 .I J-^OGI _JOF-O.O/KFa * OI,(
F/I-/Fa H_JF /J-iF/J..-, FGI^-.OO' */J- D0 JI.OfOHIGFK FG+fI-, _Ja,]
IJ-FFOO _J/OH F/JI.0' __OFIH^-] FGI^-.O-( FGO ,0 .- FGIFO,Fa F FH-/F*] /JI*/H*]
F/I/KO 5' /' *I* H0 _.O,I-/-' .O*I* FGI^-.Oa .-GKPa D+-/ F/OfK' _F*GK*+ ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H ,d-/ H e/, FG+fI- H0F/+_O/K PI H-OO@_GO/Of-F*- FGI^-.O-( GII`' f/
H-F/O _-J-HJ0 D JI.Of-.., H-..@_GO/Of-F*, FGI^-.OO D+-/ .- .I,. G-f-' f-,
H-F/O _-J-HJ0 DG-- ^OJ*, H-OO@_GO/Of-F*, FGI^-.OO' _F*GK*+ HP.O*I-/
_JDG-,I /I* d- JI( FGO ,0 FGIFO,Fa F FH-/F*] /JI*/H*](F/I/KO 5 O -FGO ,0
_J-GdO,' *I* H0 _J-GII-/- H HI^Oi /-G-JI,,Ii \ 153 O 154' f/D0 JI.Of-..-
FGI^-.O- F-JdIG _Gd-.O-' _J-+F,I/JOHI`b-- IGK.-]^O- _-J-HJ0 F c-GK`
JIF_JF/JI.-.Oa FGI^-.Oa .I J+O- F+IJF/HI' / H_G.- HP,d.' f/ ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H F_JFO/' _f-,+ /I*O- _-J-HJ0 O- ,+/ H-F/OFK _IJIGG-GK. F H-..0,O
_-J-HJI,O' _F*GK*+ .-FGIFHI..0, F/I-/Fa /GK* O. _+.*/' I O,-.. _J--G-.O-
*FH-..] IJ-FFOO( e/, FG+fI- ,0 *Id-,Fa H _Gd-.OO' */J ,d. F/OfK H G`D,
FG+fI-' -FGO ,0 HF- -b- D+-, F/J-,O/KFa * F/Od-.O` DG-- ^OJ* FGI^-.Oa(
578
,-`/Fa H HO+ _IJIGG-GK.0- _-J-HJ0
17 .-FGIFHI.., _+.*/- OGO _+.*/Ii' /.FabOiFa * _GO/Of-F*O, F/I/Ka, DG-- ^OJ*
HJIn
47 H-..0i _JDG-,Ii' FHaPI..0i F HJ,(
FG-.O] H_JF( FGO ,0 -]F/HO/-GK. .If.-, H-..0- _-J-HJ0 O -FGO J-^I/' f/ .O
D++/ _JOFiO/K H F*H-' / d-GI/-GK.' f/D0 .I _-J-HJ0 ,0 _FGIGO _ *JI].-] ,-J-
. jOc-JI H0F* JI.I( ;+FF*O- dOI`/' f/ * .O, D+-/ _JaHG-. /I*- d-
/.^-.O-' *I* O * jJI.c+PI,' O H HFa*, FG+fI- .- ,-.-- iJ^--' f-, * _Ga*I,( OPO/
8]J.FI]I H IJ^IH+ ^OJ* /,-fIGFa P-FK H _-fI/O' O Ga ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI ,d-/
D0/K DO.0,' -FGO ,0 .- _^G-, F`I *@.OD+K H /I*, d- JI.-( = _GII`' f/ F e/] d-
_f/] H-..0] I//I^- _O^-/ D e/, H H-..- ,O.OF/-JF/H(
FG fO/IG e/ _OFK, O FGIF-. F - F-JdI.O-,(
E!J& +)s"*t OZ[\2. 19191939. L]$0^ B_0$_`. Yo%. YI. 2. 422426P.
( ?/Je. D0G OPH-F/-. /-,' f/ I*/OH. _-JdOHIG ,`.i-.F*+` _GO/O*+ >-,D-JG-.I' -
*+JF .I FGI^-.O- F k/J-/KO, J-]i,l(
( >-JfOGGK _JOP.I-/ H FHOi HF_,O.I.Oai' f/ _F0G*I H F*H+ kF/GK H/JF/-_-.. GOcIl
D0GI kjI*/Of-F*O F*JDO/-GK.]l( O*I* _GdO/-GK. HGOa.Oa .I i _-J-HJH
_JO-P ?/Je.I H F*H+ Z .- *IPIG() 1)LRQn 4)4R1(
154
IJiOH- ;M FiJI.OGFa J+*_OF.0] /-*F/ 6D-P _,IJ*7' .I_OFI..0] J+*] ( (
J^OGHI .I DGI.*- .IJ. *,OFFIJI DJ.0 ???;' _J-_GdO/-GK. _ O*/H*+ (
( ?/IGO.I( O , . 06, on. 16, . 2/, . 5, . 3338P. 1)LQ2' 52Q(
\n
/-G-JI,,- / 3 IH+F/I 1939 ( ?OF _OFIG <IGOjI*F+m
k<@. G/H _JO.aG .IF F-.a H H/J] _GHO.- .a o4 IH+F/Ig(
= FDbOG -,+ FF/IH- .I^-] H-..] ,OFFOO /I*' *I* .I +*IPI.I H I^-] /-G-JI,,- \ 194'
O F*IPIG' f/ .I H0--/' H-Ja/.' H *.c- e/] .--GO( <@. G/H F*IPIG' f/ e/ D+-/
+D. O f/ . F,d-/ H F*J, HJ-,-.O I/K .I, FF/IH FH-/F*] -G-IcOO( . F_JFOG'
D+-/ GO .I^I ,OFFOa O,-/K _G.,fOa Ga H--.Oa _-J-HJH( = F*IPIG' f/ .- ,+ /H-/O/K
.I e// H_JF' _F*GK*+ ,.- .- _JOiOGFK O,-/K FOi _J -GI F H-..0,O _-J-HJI,O(
/H-/ .I H_JF jJI.c+PF* _FGI _Jc-+J- _-J-HJH @. G/H _J-GdOG' f/D0 /JO
GIH0 -G-IcO] HF/J-/OGOFK Ga FF/IHG-.Oa _JJI,,0(
<@. G/H FDbOG' f/ . i/-G D0 OPGdO/K /f*+ PJ-.Oa ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI _
_H+ PI,-fI.O]' F-GI..0i @., 1I/G-J, H _IGI/- DbO. 31 O`Ga' */J0- aHOGOFK
_J-,-/, *,,`.O*- H FH-/F*] _J-FF- 6,a /-G-JI,,I \ 1Q37 oL14g( <@. 1I/G-J J+D
OF*IPOG FH-/F*+` _POcO` H /.^-.OO JODIG/O]F*Oi F+IJF/H( MJI.c+PF*,+ _FG+ O ,.-'
*.-f.' iJ^ OPH-F/.' *I*HI e/I _POcOa' O H F*H- /I*- OF*Id-.O- -- H0PHIG
.-HI.O-( = F_JFOG @.I G/HI' O,--/ GO . _G.0] /-*F/ PI,-fI.O] @.I 1I/G-JI( = FI,
- .- HO-G( . /H-/OG' f/ O,--/ _G.0] /-*F/ OP I-./F/HI 8??( = F*IPIG' f/ ,.- PIHOFO/
/ /' *I*O- /f. FGHI D0GO +_/J-DG-.0' O +D-d-.' f/ F F/J.0 @.I 1I/G-JI .- O,-GFK
.I,-J-.Oa F*IPI/K f/@GOD DO.- Ga ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI( = Id- +D-d-.' f/ -G
DF/O/ *I* JIP .IDJ/(
<@. G/H /H-/OG' f/ @. 1I/G-J _J-F/IHOG FH-/F*+` jJ,+G+ /I*' D+/ ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H i/-G .IJ+^O/K .-PIHOFO,F/K JODIG/O]F*Oi F+IJF/H( ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H' .I_J/OH' i/-G IJI./OJHI/K e/+ .-PIHOFO,F/K( . H0.+d-. DJI/O/K
H.O,I.O- .I // jI*/ 6*/J0] aHGa-/Fa Ga .- FH-J^-.. .-_.a/.0,7' f/ H / HJ-,a' *I
/JO _JIHO/-GKF/HI DF+dIGO H DF/I.H*- F-*J-/.F/O H_JF *FH-..] IJ-FFOO' O.F/JI..Ia
_J-FFI P.IGI HF-' f/ _JOFiOG' O' DG-- /' FH-/F*Ia /f*I PJ-.Oa OF*IdIGIFK
jOcOIGK.0, GOc, H ..-( POcOa' */J+` PI.aG ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H' O,--/ H HO+
PIbO/+ .-PIHOFO,F/O O .-]/JIGO/-/I JODIG/O]F*Oi F+IJF/H( ?GIF. @.+ 1I/G-J+ O _J-FF-'
FH-/F*Ia _POcOa .I_JIHG-.I _J/OH e/] .-PIHOFO,F/O O .-]/JIGO/-/I( ;IPHOHIa FHO
PI,-fI.Oa' @. 1I/G-J F*IPIG /I*d-' f/ JIFid-.Oa' */J0- F+b-F/H+`/ .I e/, F.HI.OO
,-d+ H+,a _JIHO/-GKF/HI,O' aHGa`/Fa OF/O..] _JOfO.] PI-Jd*OZH _-J-HJIi( s/
.-_JIHI(
= _H/JOG' f/ .- P.I` /f.' f/ @. 1I/G-J F*IPIG O *I*O- FGHI -,+ _JO_OF0HI`/Fa( o(((g 3RA
LR9
R nepepan sa1eH 1ekc1 nauen nepaonaanLnon qopHynL aHec1e c pononnn1enLnon qpason o koncynL1aunn,
1ak kak ona opopena a auen 1enerpaHHe 188 |476|. 1ekc1e onpepenennn n saHennn cnoao aknkan
(nnn a kaec1ae anL1epna1naL nnn ne ncknkan) cnoaoH nokpLaan. I-n Ho1eHknn yc1no nepeaen
qpanuyscknn 1ekc1 npoek1a na pyccknn nsLk.
I-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o pononnn1enLnan qpasa ne ynyuae1 onpepenennn. oncynL1aunn nepoc1a1ono pnn
1oro, 1oL nokpL1L 1e cnyan, ko1opLe on nHee1 a anpy. panuyscknn nocon nonn1epecoaancn, noeHy r-n
ono1oa 1ak cn1ae1. I-n ono1oa o1ae1nn, 1o qpasa o koncynL1aunn ne npepycHa1pnaae1 okasannn
neHepnennon noHoun a cnyanx, ko1opLe nHek1cn a anpy. n cnpocnn r-na apnapa, ne nHee1 nn on noaoro
npepnoennn. panuyscknn nocon o1ae1nn, 1o cpenan nnnoe npepnoenne na opnoH ns npepLpyunx
sacepannn, no 1o ono ne nHeno ycnexa. |...|
I-n ono1oa cornacnncn c 1eH, 1o koncynL1aunn* Hoe1 nnorpa nan1Lcn neoxopnHon, no saHe1nn, 1o a 1ex
cnyanx, ko1opLe on nHee1 a anpy, peL npe1 o okasannn neHepnennon noHoun. aua noaan qpasa
aLsLaae1 aospaenne, 1ak kak ona ocnanne1 cnny penc1ann c1a1Ln a 1oH, 1o kacae1cn neHepnennon
noHoun.
| ..| I-n 1panr o1ncnnn sa1eH na ocnoae auen 1enerpaHHL 191 | 497|, 1o uenLk anrno-qpanuysckon
qopHynL (a a1o o1nocn1cn kak yp1o L a paanon c1enenn n k coae1ckoHy npoek1y) nanne1cn ne c1peHnenne
nokpL1L onpepenenneH ace cnyan kocaennon arpeccnn, k ko1opLH ype1 npnHenn1Lcn c1a1Ln 1, a
aosHonoc1L nokasa1L 1o1 paspnp npoHey1onLx cnyaea, ko1opLe nopnapak1 nop penc1ane c1a1Ln.
IepHanckan akunn a anunre, ko1opan nano yrpoae1 nesaancnHoc1n HonLun, ne Lna L npnHon
arpeccnen, a caoero popa cnyaeH, k ko1opoHy Hono ponnLH opasoH npnHenn1L onpepenenne
kocaennon arpeccnn, xo1n a1o1 cnyan n ne Ln L nokpL1 nn anrno-qpanuyscknH, nn coae1cknH
onpepenennnHn a 1oH anpe, a ko1opoH onn cenac nHek1cn. Henno no a1on npnnne HL npepnonnn
ncnonLsoaa1L a nauen qopHyne cnoaa aknkan, a ne nokpLaan.
|...| o1ae1 na aonpoc r-na 1panra o 1oH, nHee1cn nn 1enepL nonnan ncnoc1L a o1nouennn xapak1epa
pacxopennn Hepy 1peHn npaan1enLc1aaHn, r-n ono1oa ckasan, 1o cnoaa nop yrposon npnHenennn
cnnL cnnukoH orpannnaak1 paHkn anrno-qpanuysckoro onpepenennn. n nanoHnnn, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao nepaonaanLno npepnonno qopHyny, ko1opyk npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa n panuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao o1aeprnn, npepnona coc1aennyk qpasy. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao coc1aanno 1orpa noaLn
npoek1. srnnpL oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ncno o1paenL a ycnoannx a1oro npoek1a. |...|
I-n ono1oa Ln nnLH enoaekoH, eH npn nauen npounon ac1pee, n n yac1ayk, 1o naun neperoaopL
nonecnn cepLesnLn yuep HVt" 1919< 1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {E"<t" 6=5<6=:I"- 1-584.
164
o apeHn coc1onauencn 12 aaryc1a 1939 r. ecepL . In1nepa c I. nano peL, a ac1noc1n, una o
oc1anoake a cansn c npnnnakunHcn repHano-nonLcknH konqnnk1oH. Ho cnoaaH . In1nepa, occnn ne
npepnpnHe1 nneao. HeperoaopL a ockae xapak1epnsoaanncL nonnLH npoaanoH. panko-pn1anckne
aoennLe Hnccnn Lnn nanpaanenL a occnk ncknkn1enLno, 1oL npnkpL1L kpynnyk nonn1neckyk
neypay. aoopo1, oenL naronpnn1no pasanaak1cn pyccko-repHanckne kon1ak1L, n nHenno na a1nx pnnx
noc1ynnno pycckoe npepnoenne nanpaan1L a ockay repHanckoro npepc1aan1enn, ko1opLn ponen aec1n
neperoaopL o1nocn1enLno nak1a ppyL ( 7RgSd8jC pCD7SejCRC CjeDCe8C"- Bjj7e `dmCdx 1936<1939"< {7D"
DDD"<t" >I"< 1-598.
168
nncLHe M. M. n1annoay o1 3 nnaapn 1939 r. . . He1annn coounn: 1o apeHn kak nrnnn n Hepnka
npepc1aannk1 npo1ec1L Rnonnn no noaopy napyuennn nx nn1epecoa a n1ae, nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao
neko1opLe caon Heponpnn1nn no n1ak cornacoaLaae1 c IepHannen n 1annen. onee 1oro, nnonckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, npoaopn HepL no aL1ecnennk ns n1an nrnnn, panunn n L, npepnarae1 neko1opLe
ocaoopakunecn Hec1a sann1L IepHannn n 1annn. ak, nnonckne rase1L coouak1, 1o 21.H|1939 r.|
pn1a ppyeckn oHennncn c repHancknH n n1anLnncknH nocnaHn HnenneH o1nocn1enLno cqep
akonoHneckon pen1enLnoc1n IepHannn n 1annn a n1ae, a rase1a nun-nun na ppyron e penL nocne
a1oro canpannn coouae1, 1o IepHannn n 1annn ypy1 nepaLHn
580
nnoc1pannLHn pepaaaHn, ko1opLe npnsnak1 penH a n1ae H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 21( 1" 23?( ;" 9>I"
Hec1e c 1eH a nncLHe o1 10 nknn 1939 r. . . He1annn coouan: 1nouennn Rnonnn c ppysLnHn no ocn
- c IepHannen n 1annen - sa onncLaaeHLn o1pesok apeHenn (Hap1 - nknL) naxopnnncL a poaonLno
npoxnapnoH coc1onnnn. S1o oc1on1enLc1ao o1ncnne1cn ocnoanLH HoHen1oH - koneanneH any1pn
npaanuero nnonckoro narepn no aonpocy asanHoo1nouennn Rnonnn c nrnnen n L. HonL1kn cnnennn
nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa c a1nHn c1panaHn, ec1ec1aenno, aLsLaann neko1opyk nac1opoennoc1L co
c1oponL IepHannn n 1annn, a c ppyron (nnonckon) c1oponL - oxnapenne npepe nLnknx o1nouennn.
Iase1a enkoky o1 26.V coounna, 1o pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn o o1c1aake n aosapauennn a' Rnonnk
nnoncknx nocnoa a epnnne n nHe a pesynL1a1e, nkoL, necornacnn a1nx nocnoa c npoaopnHon
caHoc1on1enLnon nonn1nkon Rnonnn, a nnko o1 3 nknn coounna, 1o npa1opn (nnoncknn nocon a
nHe) ye nonynn npnkas o aLespe a Rnonnk. 1oL crnapn1L neckonLko na1nny1Le o1nouennn c
IepHannen, Hnnnc1epc1ao nnoc1pannLx pen Rnonnn 1 nknn c r. onynnkoaano caoe peuenne o npnsnannn
nesaancnHon noaaknn, naxopnuencn nop npo1ek1opa1oH IepHannn, c ko1opon, kak rnacn1 a1o peuenne,
y Rnonnn nHek1cn ocoLe o1nouennn.
ce e sa a1o1 nepnop nHenn Hec1o cnepykune ocnoanLe qak1L: nopnncanne a okno poroaopa o
kynL1ypnon cansn Rnonnn c 1annen, ycnnennLe neperoaopL o npepc1onueH saknkennn nnono-repHanckoro
1oproaoro poroaopa, no ko1opoHy cyHHL akcnop1a oenx c1pan ypy1 asanHno paanL, nonL1kn
nocpepnnec1aa Rnonnn a paspeuennn cnopnLx aonpocoa Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen, npneH n ac1pen
(npaapa, ne c1onL 1opec1aennLe, kak npepe) repHancknx penop1epoa, ne1nkoa, npnne1eaunx c Hnccnen
popon aonn, nopnncanne 2 nknn a okno Hepnunnckoro cornauennn Hepy IepHannen n Rnonnen H#&
,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 21( 1" 239( ;" 95I"< 1-598; 2-43.
166
a ac1pee Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn . nen1pona c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen 1annn I.
nano, coc1onauencn 11 aaryc1a 1939 r. a 3anLuypre, ocypancn aonpoc o nopro1oake k aonne n
cornacoaannn nonn1nkn a o1nouennn nrnnn, panunn n HonLun. Hpn a1oH nen1pon ne ckpLaan
naHepennn IepHannn a caHoe nnanuee apeHn peun1L nonLcknn aonpoc. a aonpoc nano: 1o aL
xo1n1e: kopnpop nnn anunr - nen1pon o1ae1nn: enepL nn nepaoro nn a1oporo... L xo1nH aonnL
Hmdg8p " dkRqCRqjd pdk rdCjd8 PdDjomCdfdk C8 7ogSd8jd8"< Vp" .- mdCgmf( 196>"<`" 2>I"
ecepe c nano 12 aaryc1a In1nep sanann, 1o npencnonnen peunHoc1n ncnonLsoaa1L nepayk e
nonn1neckyk npoaokaunk.., 1oL a 1eenne 48 acoa opyun1Lcn na HonLuy n 1aknH ny1eH peun1L
nponeHy. S1o osnaano L cyuec1aennoe ykpennenne ocn HUUt" 191?<19:6"< `dm" "<Vp" {EE"<`" 39I"
13 aaryc1a 1939 r. Hepy In1nepoH n nano coc1onnacL eue opna ac1pea. a1on ecepe In1nep
nopepknyn, 1o ycneunLe penc1ann o1penLnLx rocypapc1a - nenoa ocn nHek1 ne 1onLko
c1pa1erneckoe, no n ncnxonorneckoe snaenne pnn ppyrnx nenoa ocn a uenoH. Hpn a1oH on nHen a anpy
arpeccnanLe penc1ann kak IepHannn, 1ak n 1annn (saxaa1 ac1pnn, exocnoaaknn, Sqnonnn (nccnnnn),
nannn n pp.). S1o ycnnenne pepaa ocn, no Hnennk In1nepa, npepc1aannno onLuoe snaenne pnn
nensenoro c1onknoaennn c sanapnLHn pepaaaHn HUUt"-`dm" "< Vp" {W"<`" ::I"
1annn a 1o1 nepnop cpepanno o1nocnnacL k aosHonon aonne IepHannn c nrnnen n panunen, ko1opan
Horna aosnnkny1L a cansn c nanapenneH IepHannn na HonLuy, 1ak kak ona eue ne sakonnna nopro1oaky k
aonne. pnako a uennx okasannn paanennn na nrnnk n panunk a saknkn1enLnoH koHHknnke o ac1pee
nano c In1nepoH n nen1ponoH a 3anLuypre nopepknaanocL, 1o Hepy pepaaaHn ocn
rocnopc1aye1 1o1ann1apnan ppya n ouan ro1oanoc1L.- 1-605, 674; 2-207.
- I Hpnnoenne
I,a/.Ia PI_OF*I' HJ+f-..Ia ( ( G/H+ M( +G-.D+J,
16 ! 1939 " 1. Hpo1naopenn Hepy HnpoaosspenneH nau|nonan|-cou|nannc1ckon| IepHannn n
HnpoaosspenneH Lnn a npouepune ropL epnnc1aennon npnnnon 1oro, 1o IepHannn n c1onnn
na npo1naonononLx n apapykunx ppyr c
58P
J+, _POcOai( P JIPHO/Oa _FG-.- HJ-,-.O' _@HOO,,+' aHF/H+-/' f/ JIPGOf.0-
,OJHPPJ-.Oa .- OF*G`fI`/ JIP+,.0i /.^-.O] ,-d+ e/O,O H+,a F+IJF/HI,O O
HP,d.F/O HFF/I.HG-.Oa DJ HPIO,. F/J+.Of-F/HI( I*O, DJIP,' _-JO+
H.-^.-_GO/Of-F*Oi _J/OHJ-fO] , D0 D0/K .IHF-I _Gd-. *.-c O ,GI D0
FHDO/KFa JI * .H,+ D++b-,+ D-Oi F/JI.(
4( ;-IGK.0i _J/OHJ-fO] H O./-J-FIi <-J,I.OO O ?H-/F* ?`PI .- F+b-F/H+-/( qOP.-..0-
_JF/JI.F/HI <-J,I.OO O ???; F_JO*IFI`/Fa' . H F,0FG- FHOi -F/-F/H-..0i _/J-D.F/-] OO
J+ F J+, O- *.*+JOJ+`/( FG-F/HO- e/ F FI, .IfIGI /F+/F/H+-/ HFa*O] _H Ga
IJ-FFOH.0i /-.-.cO] . F+IJF/HI _J/OH J+( <-J,I.Oa O- O,--/ .O*I*Oi
IJ-FFOH.0i .I,-J-.O] _J/OH ???;( <-J,I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H F/O/ .I /f*- PJ-.Oa' f/ ,-d+
1IG/O]F*O, O >-J.0, ,Ja,O O- F+b-F/H+-/ .O . H_JFI' */J0] O- , D0 D0/K
JIPJ-^-. * _G.,+ +HG-/HJ-.O` D-Oi F/JI.( ?`I /.Fa/Fa H_JF0 1IG/O]F* ,Ja'
JODIG/O]F*Oi F+IJF/H' GK^O' C@F/*I O /( _( ,O, /' _GO/Of-F*-
F/J+.Of-F/H D-Oi F/JI. ,d-/ D0/K /GK* _G-P.0,( d- FI,- /.FO/Fa * -J,I.F*,+ O
FH-/F*,+ .IJ.0, iPa]F/HI,' H HF-i .I_JIHG-.Oai J+ J+I _G.a`bOi(
3( - _G-dO/ .O*I*,+ F,.-.O`' f/ -J,I.@FH-/F*Ia _GO/O*I F/O/ H I..0] ,,-./ .I
OF/JOf-F*, _HJ/., _+.*/-( GO/Of-F*O- J-^-.Oa' */J0- Gd.0 D0/K _JO.a/0 H
DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a H 1-JGO.- O F*H-' D++/ O,-/K J-^I`b-- P.If-.O- Ga JIPHO/Oa /.^-.O]
,-d+ -J,I.F*O, .IJ, O .IJI,O ???; H /-f-.O- _*G-.O]( / e/Oi J-^-.O] D+-/
PIHOF-/K' _JO-/Fa GO .Id0 DO, .IJI, D-P _JO.+O/-GK.] .I / _JOfO.0 _a/K
F*J-F/O/K FH- J+dO-' OGO d- OO H.HK F/O.+/ J+d-F/H-..0i /.^-.O]( _J^G, D-
F/JI.0 HF-I dOGO iJ^' *I OO D0GO J+PKa,O' O _Gi' *I OO D0GO HJII,O(
2( JIHI' f/ <-J,I.Oa O ???;' HFG-F/HO- F+b-F/HHIH^-] ,-d+ .O,O H /-f-.O- _FG-.Oi
G-/ O-GOf-F*] HJId0' _O/I`/ H I..0] ,,-./ .-H-JO- J+ * J++( JO-/Fa
+F/JI.O/K -b- ,. .I*_OH^-Fa ,+FJI( +d.' .I*' *.F/I/OJHI/K' f/ O H /-f-.O-
e/ HJ-,-.O -F/-F/H-..Ia FO,_I/Oa -J,I.F* .IJI * J+FF*,+ .O*I O- OFf-PIGI( I
e/] F.H- _GO/O*I DOi F+IJF/H ,d-/ .IfI/K .H+` FPOI/-GK.+` JID/+(
L( I F.HI.OO FH- _0/I -J,I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H O _JIHO/-GKF/H ???; Gd.0
FfO/I/KFa F /-,' f/ *I_O/IGOF/Of-F*O- PI_I.0- -,*JI/OO aHGa`/Fa .-_JO,OJO,0,O HJII,O
*I* .IcO.IG@FcOIGOF/F*] <-J,I.OO' /I* O ?H-/F* ?`PI( .IF/ab-- HJ-,a .O H.HK
_0/I`/Fa' _+/-, PI*G`f-.Oa H-.. F`PI' H/JIHO/K ?H-/F*O] ?`P H H].+ F <-J,I.O-](
1912 ( e/I _GO/O*I O,-GI Ga ;FFOO i+0- _FG-F/HOa( ./-J-F0 D-Oi F/JI. /J-D+`/' f/D0
D0G OPD-.+/ .IHF-I HPIO,.- JIF/-JPI.O- <-J,I.OO O ???; H ++ PI_I.0, -,*JI/Oa,(
5( 0PHI..- I.GO]F*] _GO/O*] DF/J-.O- -J,I.@_GKF*Oi /.^-.O]' I /I*d- _.a/Ia
8.GO-] H-..Ia ^+,OiI O FHaPI..0- F e/O, __0/*O * PI*G`f-.O` F`PH -GI`/ .-DiO,0,'
f/D0 H -J,I.@FH-/F*O- /.^-.Oa H F*J, HJ-,-.O D0GI H.-F-.I aF.F/K( .If- -GI D-P
-J,I.F* HP-]F/HOa ,+/ _JO.a/K DJ/' */J0] /J-d-/ + DOi _JIHO/-GKF/H
HP,d.F/K HFF/I.HO/K -J,I.@FH-/F*+` J+dD+ O _JO .IGOfOO F/H-/F/H+`b-
_Gd-.Oa FH,-F/. H.-F/O aF.F/K H /-JJO/JOIGK.0- H_JF0 F/f.] HJ_0( HO+ e/
J+*HF/H+ D-Oi F/JI. .- FG-HIG D0 _J-F/IHGa/K JIPHO/O- H-b-] FI,/-*+' I
FH-HJ-,-.. _JO.a/K ,-J0( 10G D0 J*H0,' -FGO D0 OP@PI D`. .-P.I.Oa HPGaH O
.I,-J-.O] J+] F/JI.0 DI .IJI *.fI/-GK. _^GO _ JIP.0, _+/a,(
?GIF. F-GI..,+ .I, FDb-.O`' + ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI /I*d- O,--/Fa d-GI.O- H.-F/O
aF.F/K H -J,I.@FH-/F*O- /.^-.Oa(
HO+ / f/ _J-d.O] _0/ _*IPIG' f/ _JO OF_GKPHI.OO D0f. O_G,I/Of-F* _+/O
/I*- H0aF.-.O- ,d-/ D0/K F/O.+/ /GK* ,-G-..' ,O.OF/J O.F/JI..0i -G <-J,I.OO
j. ;ODD-./J_ /H .I *J/*- HJ-,a _JO-iI/K H F*H+' f/D0 / O,-.O j`J-JI OPGdO/K @
O+ ?/IGO.+ /f*+ PJ-.Oa j`J-JI( ,O-OO` @.I j. ;ODD-./J_I' _-J-,-.I ,d-/ D0/K
F/O.+/I _+/-, /I* .-_FJ-F/H-.. D,-.I ,.-.Oa,O' .- OF*G`fI`b- HP,d.F/O
582
sanon1L qynpaHen1 pnn okona1enLnoro npnaepennn a nopnpok repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennn H#& ,( 4"
5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" 3=<39b onyn. a $1 2K2"""< " 2"< * 232<233I"< 1-606, 611.
Hpnnoenne
168
HaHn1nan sanncka, apyennan . . ono1oay . LynenyproH
1= ! 1939 "
1. snoennLe rocnopnnoH Hpepcepa1eneH oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa a nocnepneH pasroaope
nynk1L coanapak1 c enannnHn repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o ec1L IepHannn ro1oaa saknkn1L c
nak1 o nenanapennn, npneH, ecnn npaan1enLc1ao a1oro noenae1, es penoncaunn na cpok a 25 ne1.
anee, repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao rapan1npoaa1L Hpnan1nnckne rocypapc1aa coaHec1no c .
akoneu, IepHannn a coo1ae1c1ann c onpepenenno sannHaeHon ek nosnunen ns1nanne1 ro1oanoc1L
yno1pen1L caoe annnnne pnn ynyuennn n konconnpaunn coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn.
2. kpep c1on1 na 1oke spennn, 1o, npnnnHan ao annHanne nac1onuee nonoenne n aosHonoc1L
nac1ynnennn a kapLn HoHen1 cepLesnLx coL1nn (IepHannn ne naHepena panee 1epne1L nonLckne
npoaokaunn), ena1enLno npnnunnnanLnoe n ckopoe aLncnenne repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennn n ookpnon
yc1anoakn k ak1yanLnLH a nac1onunn HoHen1 aonpocaH. Ho a1on npnnne Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen
IepHannn r-n qon nen1pon aLpaae1 ro1oanoc1L nannan c 18 aaryc1a ao acnkoe apeHn npnL1L a ockay
na aaponnane c nonnoHonnHn qkpepa aec1n neperoaopL o coaokynnoc1n repHano-coae1cknx aonpocoa n, npn
nannnn coo1ae1c1aykunx ycnoann (gegebenenfas), nopnnca1L coo1ae1c1aykune poroaopL HUVW ,( 4"
5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" ::b onyn a $1 2K2"""- " 2"< *" 2=1<2=2I"< 1-609.
169
S1n e HLcnn In1nep aLckasLaan n panee, o eH coouan saaepykunn oc1onLH o1penoH kanuennpnn
. nen1pona H. nenc1 a neoqnunanLnon
ecepe (Hepy 17 n 19 nknn 1939 r.):
kpep ne nosaonn1, 1oL ncxop anrno-qpanko-pyccknx neperoaopoa o nak1e okasan annnnne na ero aonk a
pene papnkanLnoro paspeuennn nonLckoro aonpoca. IepHano-nonLcknn konqnnk1 ype1 paspeuen epnnnoH
kak npn ycnoann ycneunoro, 1ak n esycneunoro ncxopa neperoaopoa o nak1e. npoeH, nn qkpep, nn
nen1pon ne aepn1 a 1o, 1o oae1cknn oks npnHe1 yac1ne a aoennLx penc1annx nrnnn n panunn
npo1na IepHannn. S1o Hnenne aLpao1anocL y pykoaopn1enen nHnepnn ne 1onLko xopoH anrno-qpanko-
pyccknx neperoaopoa, no n, npepe acero, noaepenneH sa nocnepnee apeHn ockaL no o1nouennk k epnnny.
ockaa pana naH nonn1L, 1o ona xoe1 aec1n c naHn neperoaopL, 1o ona coaceH ne sann1epecoaana a
konqnnk1e c IepHannen n 1o ona ne sann1epecoaana 1ake a 1oH, 1oL n1Lcn sa nrnnk n panunk
HQ2 F_T" %"$+ ***( 1" 33519I"- 1-613.
17(1
Hocon panunn a H. apnap 21 aaryc1a 1939 r. coouan a panunn:
Yn1Laan 1pypnoc1n pn1ano-qpanko-pyccknx neperoaopoa, n ne Ln L ypnanen, ecnn L c1aaka a nrpe
IepHannn n 1annn saknkanacL 1enepL a npepnoennn ockae 1eppn1opnanLnLx nsHenennn. S1n
nocnepnne saknkanncL L ne 1onLko a onsa1enLc1aax o1kasa1Lcn o1 npecnoay1on nporpaHHL saaoeaannn a
Ykpanne, na 1o r-n In1nep penan eue naHekn ao apeHn caoen ac1pen c r-noH ypkxapp1oH. nn
npoc1npanncL L anno1L po paspena HonLun n yHLnnn n yc1ynkn nop coae1cknn kon1ponL onpepenennLx
ac1en an1nncknx rocypapc1a...
Lno L nerkoHLcnenno o1He1a1L anpnopn aosHonoc1L noponoro Haneapa, ccLnancL na nkoL
nenpeoponnHoe qynpaHen1anLnoe pacxopenne Hepy npeonornnHn. eropnn nosnunn In1nepa n nosnunn
ycconnnn nac1onLko aaan1kpnc1nnL, onn c1onLknH pnckyk1 ao aceoueH konqnnk1e, a ko1opoH
yac1aoaana L occnn, 1o Hono L1L yaepennLH, 1o onn ne konenncL ncnonLsoaann L nkLe cpepc1aa,
cnoconLe a nx rnasax oecnen1L ycnex a nLneunen nrpe, cnHaonoH ko1opon nanne1cn anunr, napencL 1eH
caHLH n npn ncnonLsoaannn acex cnn okasa1Lcn a coc1onnnn caec1n ce1L, a coo1ae1c1ann co caonHn
yrposaHn, c sanapnLHn peHokpa1nnHn.
1o po , 1o Hono onaca1Lcn, 1o repHanckoe n n1anLnnckoe npepnoenne a ykasannoH pyxe nonLc1n1
ouyuennk Houn a ppeaneH cHLcne, ko1opoe kapLn penL neocnopnHo y1aeppae1cn. euan aocc1anoan1L
occnk na nosnunnx.
583
ko1opLHn ona Lna onsana rennk He1pa ennkoro n ka1epnnL II, n cHL1L 1eH caHLH nosop pec1-
n1oacka, eHy nLneunnn HonLua onsana caonH nponcxopenneH, rocnopnn In1nep penc1aoaan L a pyxe
naunonanLnon npen, aospopenne ko1opon a 1pane oae1oa nponanne1cn 1aknH no1pncakunH opasoH. n
1eH caHLH, aepon1no, pasnran He1L 1ex, k1o npaan1 specL, nonaran, 1o onn Hory1 penc1aoaa1L 1ak e
ypano, ecnn ne nyue, eH He1p ennknn.
a1nx ycnoannx kpnpneckan nsope1a1enLnoc1L, ko1opyk HL yceppno peHonc1pnpyeH a 1eenne 1pex
Hecnuea a naunx neperoaopax c oae1aHn, npepc1aanne1cn a aLcuen c1enenn akapeHneckon, no HL
aknapLaaeH epecyp Hnoro Hepnn1enLnoc1n n koneannn a peuenne ocnoanon nponeHL, es peuennn
ko1opon nau npoek1 poroaopa nanne1cn eccopepa1enLnLH. |...| H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<
1939"< 2 kmCd H193><1939I"<l" {WD"<t" 233<23:I"< 1-614.
171
pepn1noe cornauenne Hepy n IepHannen Lno nopnncano a epnnne 19 aaryc1a 1939 r poHe
1oro, opnoapeHenno coc1onnocL nopnncanne onqnpenunanLnoro npo1okona, 3aknkn1enLnoro npo1okona o
coae1cko-repHancknx neperoaopax o 1oproane n kpepn1e, a 1ake oHen nncLHaHn Hepy saH1oprnpepa
a IepHannn . aapnnLH n saa aoc1onoeaponenckon peqepen1ypon 1pena akonoHneckon
nonn1nkn IepHannn . Lnyppe (cH. $1 2K2 "- 7 2"< * 2?5<291I
coouennn pnn nea1n o saknkennn kpepn1noro cornauennn Hepy n IepHannen (cH. K/!2" -
1939"-21 I ykasLaanocL, 1o ono npepycHa1pnaae1 npepoc1aanenne IepHannen kpepn1a a pasHepe
200 Hnn. repHancknx Hapok cpokoH na ceHL ne1 ns 5 pnn sakynkn repHancknx 1oaapoa a 1eenne payx ne1
co pnn nopnncannn cornauennn, a 1ake noc1aaky 1oaapoa co c1oponL IepHannn a 1o1 e cpok, 1. e.
a 1eenne payx ne1 na cyHHy a 180 Hnn repHancknx Hapok
paHkax kpepn1noro cornauennn k 22 nknn 1941 r. oae1cknn oks noc1aann IepHannn 1oaapoa na cyHHy
142,3 Hnn. Hapok, a IepHannn - c o1rpyskon a - na cyHHy 106,7 Hnn. Hapok, a 1oH ncne no aoennLH
sakasaH na 721,6 1Lc. Hapok ns 58,4 Hnn. Hapok no kpepn1noHy cornauennk H#| #|* ,( 4" %#( 78"
6932( 9" 16( ;" 6?<>9( =2I"
Hospnee n IepHannn saknknnn eue paa cornauennn o asanHnLx noc1aakax (II qeapann 1940 r. n 10
nnaapn 1941 r.).
Ho xosnnc1aennoHy cornauennk Hepy n IepHannen o1 11 qeapann 1940 r. caepx noc1aaok,
npepycHo1pennLx kpepn1nLH cornauenneH o1 19 aaryc1a 1939 r., c1oponL onsanncL ocyuec1an1L asanHnLe
noc1aakn na cyHHy 640- 660 Hnn. repHancknx Hapok kapan. 1onHoc1L coae1cknx aoennLx sakasoa no
pannoHy cornauennk coc1aanna 133,23 Hnn. Hapok.
Ho coc1onnnk na 22 nknn 1941 r. no a1oHy cornauennk noc1aann a IepHannk 1oaapoa na cyHHy 310,3
Hnn. Hapok, IepHannn a na 287,6 Hnn. Hapok, a 1oH ncne no aoennLH sakasaH - na 81,57 Hnn. Hapok
H#| #|* ,( 4" %#( 78" 6932( 9" 16( ;" :2<6:( =2I"
Ye k I aaryc1a 1940 r. a coo1ae1c1ann c pannLH cornauenneH repHanckne aoennLe noc1aakn a
coc1aannn 44,9 Hnn. Hapok. Lnn noc1aanenL a kaec1ae opasuoa caHone1L ennkenL e-100,
eccepuHn11-109, eccep-uHn11-H, Knkepe K-88, opnLe o-215, kkkep k-131, k-133,
okke-ynLq, aanaunonnoe oopypoaanne, a 1oH ncne npnuenL, aLco1oHepL, papnoc1anunn, nacocL,
Ho1opL, 2 koHnnek1a 1nenLx noneaLx raynu kannpa 211 HH, a1apen 105-HH senn1nLx nyuek, cpepnnn
1ank -1H, 3 nonyrycennnLx 1nraa, kpencep k1uoa, pasnnnLe anpL c1penkoaoro opynn n
oenpnnacL, npnopL ynpaanennn orneH n 1. p. H#| #|* ,( 4" %#( 78" 12( 9" ??( ;" 6-9I"
cornauennn Lno oroaopeno, 1o: 1. HepepannLe ns IepHannn a He1opL ypy1 pepa1Lcn a cekpe1e.
2. oae1ckan c1opona 1oaapaHn, ko1opLe ypy1 nponsaopn1Lcn c noHouLk nepepannLx npncnoconennn,
yc1anoaok n npepHe1oa, ne ype1 konkypnpoaa1L c repHancknHn qnpHaHn na HnpoaoH pLnke. S1o
o1nocnnocL 1ake k aLaosy cneunanLnLx Haunn, noc1aannaunxcn a paHkax nepepaaaeHLx He1opoa n
nponsaopnaunxcn 1orpa 1onLko a IepHannn H#| #|* ,( 4" %#( 78" >5>9( 9" :::( ;" ?1I"
584
Ho coae1cko-repHanckoHy cornauennk o1 10 nnaapn 1941 r. asanHnLe noc1aakn ponnL Lnn coc1aan1L
cyHHy 620-640 Hnn. repHancknx Hapok, a 1oH ncne 141,33 Hnn. Hapok no coae1cknH aoennLH sakasaH. Ho
pannoHy cornauennk k 22 nknn 1941 r. oae1cknn oks noc1aann IepHannn 1oaapoa na 185,3 Hnn. Hapok, a
IepHannn - c o1rpyskon a - na 14,8 Hnn. Hapok, a 1oH ncne no aoennLH sakasaH- na 210,7 1Lc. Hapok
}#| #|* ,( 4" %#( 78" 6932( 9" 16( ;" 2=<3?( =2I"
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neq1enpopyk1L), cenLckoxosnnc1aennLe 1oaapL (a ocnoanoH sepno), nec, sono1o, nna1nny. s IepHannn a
noHnHo ynoHnny1Lx aoennLx noc1aaok uno npoHLunennoe oopypoaanne, nonyqapnka1L, cop1oaon
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21 aaryc1a 1939 r. a 15 ac:
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Iocnopnny . . 1annny ockaa
1) R nckpenne npnae1c1ayk saknkenne repHano-coae1ckoro 1oproaoro cornauennn, nannkuerocn nepaLH
uaroH na ny1n nsHenennn repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennn.
2) 3aknkenne nak1a o nenanapennn osnaae1 pnn Henn sakpennenne repHanckon nonn1nkn na ponrnn
cpok. IepHannn, 1aknH opasoH, aosapauae1cn k nonn1neckon nnnnn, ko1opan a 1eenne c1one1nn Lna
nonesna oonH rocypapc1aaH. Hoa1oHy IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao a 1akoH cnyae ncnonneno peunHoc1n
cpena1L ace aLaopL ns 1akon kopennon nepeHenL.
3) R npnnnHak npepnoennLn Hpepcepa1eneH oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa n apopnLH oHnccapoH
rocnopnnoH ono1oaLH npoek1 nak1a o nenanapennn, no cn1ak neoxopnHLH aLncnn1L cansannLe c nnH
aonpocL ckopenunH ny1eH.
4) ononnn1enLnLn npo1okon, enaeHLn Hpaan1enLc1aoH , no HoeHy yepennk, Hoe1 L1L no
cyuec1ay aLncnen a kpa1anunn cpok, ecnn o1ae1c1aennoHy rocypapc1aennoHy pen1enk IepHannn ype1
npepoc1aanena aosHonoc1L aec1n o a1oH neperoaopL a ockae nnno. nae IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao
ne npepc1aanne1 cee, kaknH opasoH a1o1 pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon Hoe1 L1L aLncnen n coc1aanen a
kopo1knn cpok.
5) anpnenne Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen cpenanocL nec1epnnHLH. HonLckoe noaepenne no o1nouennk
k aennkon pepaae 1akoao, 1o kpnsnc Hoe1 paspasn1Lcn co pnn na penL. IepHannn, ao acnkoH cnyae,
ncnonnena peunHoc1n o1nLne aceHn cpepc1aaHn orpapa1L caon nn1epecL npo1na a1nx npn1nsannn.
6) R cn1ak, 1o npn nannnn naHepennn oonx rocypapc1a ac1ynn1L a noaLe o1nouennn ppyr k ppyry
nanne1cn uenecoopasnLH ne 1epn1L apeHenn. Hoa1oHy n a1opnno npepnarak aH npnnn1L Hoero nnnc1pa
noc1pannLx en ao a1opnnk, 22 aaryc1a, no ne nospnee cpepL, 23 aaryc1a. nnnc1p noc1pannLx en
nHee1 aceo1eHnkune n neorpannennLe nonnoHonn, 1oL coc1aan1L n nopnnca1L kak nak1 o
nenanapennn, 1ak n npo1okon. onee npoponn1enLnoe npeLaanne nnnc1pa noc1pannLx en a ockae,
eH opnn penL nnn HakcnHanLno paa pnn. neaosHono aanpy Hepynapopnoro nonoennn. R Ln L pap
nonyn1L o1 ac ckopLn o1ae1..
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repHancknn qaunsH, ko1opLn c1peHn1cn k rereHonnn repHanckoro nHnepnannsHa a apone, c1aan1 aonpoc
o nsHenennn eaponencknx rpannu n nopro1aannaae1 aonny sa noaLn nepepen Hnpa. cnn qaunsHy n
peakunn ypac1cn pasansa1L aonny, npepynpepan konrpecc oHnn1epna, ona nonyn1 aceounn
xapak1ep, a1o ype1 aonna na nc1penenne, qaunc1ckan aonna.
ykoaopc1ao , ysnaa o npepc1onaueH nopnncannn poroaopa n npepynpepan koHnap1nn o 1oH, 1o a1o
ype1 ac1peeno pesko nera1nano a ypyasnon
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coae1cknH noaepennLH a penax . . IenLqanpoH ynoHnnyn o nekoeH nnane Lynenypra, aknkaaueH a
ncne npoero nak1 o nenanapennn, a 28 nknn 1939 r. Lynenypr nanoHnnn ono1oay o poroaope 1926
ropa. pnako ns-sa necoaHec1nHoc1n an1nkoHnn1epnoa-ckoro nak1a c a1nH poroaopoH, o1Heennon
ono1oaLH, n na a1o1 pas 1eHa ne nonynna pasan1nn. orpa neHeukan c1opona peunna ne qopcnpoaa1L
coL1nn HUUt"- `dmCd "< Vp" {E < ` >=><>==( >?5I
nenocpepc1aennLe kon1ak1L npen poroaopa Lna aaepena IepHannen, oeanpno, nop paanenneH
naHe1naunxcn cpanroa a neperoaopax c nrnnen n panunen, 25 nknn 1939 r. cornacnaunxcn na
aepenne aoennLx neperoaopoa 26 nknn 1939 r. Lnyppe a ecepe c c1axoaLH npnHo sanann, 1o IepHannn
ro1oaa na pene pokasa1L aosHonoc1L poroaopn1Lcn no nkLH aonpocaH, pa1L nkLe rapan1nn.
osHono, c uenLk ycnnennn nonn1neckoro aqqek1a cpasy nocne coouennn o aLespe aoennLx Hnccnn
nrnnn n panunn a ockay nen1pon 2 aaryc1a 1939 r. npnnnn c1axoaa, a Lnyppe a ecepe c c1axoaLH
3 aaryc1a 1939 r. eue pas nac1on1enLno npocnn coae1ckyk c1opony konkpe1no naHe1n1L kpyr aonpocoa,
ko1opLx ena1enLno kocny1Lcn.
1oH, nackonLko nencnLH pnn coae1ckon c1oponL Ln konenLn ncxop neperoaopoa c IepHannen,
canpe1enLc1aye1 ynopnoe neenanne ono1oaa roaopn1L c LynenyproH o saknkennn poroaopa. ae a
ecepe c nnH 15 aaryc1a, korpa neHuL ye ao ack roaopnnn o nak1e, poroaope, M ono1oa anoaL
ynoHnnae1 o nonyennoH ns n1anLnncknx nc1onnkoa, no npak1neckn ne cyuec1aoaaaueH nnane
Lynenypra. ak1neckn ono1oa nspan a1o1 nnan kak npepnor pnn nsnoennn coc1aenno coae1cknx
1peoaannn (nak1 o nenanapennn, rapan1nn nen1pann1e1a Hpnan1nkn, aospenc1ane na Rnonnk,
akonoHneckoe cornauenne). o Hepy 1eH a caonx ykasannnx o1 11 aaryc1a 1939 r. c1axoay ono1oa cnoao
neperoaopL aLepknyn, saHenna ero na pasroaopL H#& ,( 4" 569( 78 E( 9" 296( 1" 253?( ;" 156I" ae
korpa no ykasannk In1nepa Lynenypr 17 aaryc1a sanann o ro1oanoc1n non1n na ace coae1ckne
npepnoennn, a 1oH ncne n na nak1 cpokoH na 25 ne1, ono1oa a o1ae1 npepnonn repHanckon c1opone
nsnon1L ee npepc1aanennn o nak1e; a a1on ecepe on co caoen c1oponL sanann, 1o a pononnenne k nak1y
nyen eue n npo1okon. 1ae1 nocnepoaan 19 aaryc1a. 1o1 e penL Lynen-ypry Ln apyen coae1cknn
npoek1, ko1opLn n ner a ocnoay ypyuero poroaopa.
kona1enLnoe cornauenne Lno poc1nrny1o a xope ansn1a nen1pona a ockay 23-24 aaryc1a 1939 r.
Hpo1okonLnLe sanncn coae1ckon c1oponL o xope a1nx neperoaopoa a H o1cy1c1ayk1. 1o kacae1cn
neHeuknx sanncen, 1o nsaec1no nnuL o opnoH pokyHen1e, coc1aanennoH nenoH neHeukon peneraunn .
enke. n kacae1cn saaepuakuen ac1n ecep OaZa2.- `dmCd "- Vp" {EE"- S. 1?9-191I" ypn no
nHekunHcn canpe1enLc1aaH, nanonee oc1pan qasa pnckyccnn nHena Hec1o a xope ocypennn aonpoca o
pasrpannennn cqep nn1epecoa. Hocne nonyennn neHeukon peneraunen cornacnn o1 In1nepa na 1peoaannn
1annna OaZa2 < `dmCd "< Vp" {Ec< `" 1?:<1?6( 1?=I neperoaopL npoponnnncL. Hopnncanne pokyHen1oa
coc1onnocL a noL c 23 na 24 aaryc1a.
Hpn okona1enLnoH pepak1npoaannn coae1ckoro npoek1a poroaopa 1annn o1knonnn qopHynnpoaky
nen1pona o repHano-coae1ckon ppye H"- Vp" "-S. 29>Ib cnoaa o ykpennennn Hnpa Hepy
napopaHn Lnn saHenenL na Hepy n IepHannen; c1a1Ln I ne Lna nsHenena; a c1a1Le II Lna
npnnn1a neHeukan qopHynnpoaka, cnnHaauan aonpoc o y1pa1e cnnL onsa1enLc1a o nenanapennn a
o1nouennn nnnuna1opa aoennLx penc1ann. Lna npnnn1a qopHyna o ac1ynnennn poroaopa a cnny ne nocne
pa1nqnkaunn, a cpasy nocne nopnncannn, 1o Lno kpanne aano pnn In1nepa, saaepuaauero aoennLe
npnro1oanennn npo1na HonL-un. opepaaueecn a coae1ckoH npoek1e 1peoaanne nopnnca1L nonn1necknn
Hpo1okon kak opranneckyk ac1L poroaopa Lno 1pancqopHnpoaano a pononnn-
589
1enLnLn cekpe1nLn npo1okon. n a poroaope, nn a npo1okone ne nauno o1paennn nepaonaanLnoe
coae1ckoe 1peoaanne copenc1ann co c1oponL IepHannn yperynnpoaannk coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn, 1o
canpe1enLc1aoaano o nanoH c1peHnennn 1annna ne ocnonn1L saknkenne poroaopa.
oroaop n cekpe1nLn npo1okon, a a panLnenueH poroaop o1 28 cen1npn 1939 r. c1ann kpnpneckon n
nonn1neckon ason pnn panLnenuero pasan1nn coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn anno1L po nknn 1941 r.
noc1anoanennn 1espa napopnLx peny1a1oa o1 24 pekapn 1989 r. Lno o1Heeno, 1o copepanne
a1oro poroaopa ne pacxopnnocL c nopHaHn Hepynapopnoro npaaa n poroaopnon npak1nkon rocypapc1a,
npnnn1on pnn noponoro popa yperynnpoaannn. pnako kak npn saknkennn poroaopa, 1ak n a npouecce ero
pa1nqnkaunn ckpLaancn 1o1 qak1, 1o opnoapeHenno c poroaopoH Ln nopnncan cekpe1nLn
pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon. Hoc1anoanennn Lno nop1aeppeno, 1o poroaop no1epnn cnny nocne
nanapennn IepHannn na .- 1-630, 657, 670, 680; 2-23, 52, 129.
178
?-*J-/.0] _G.O/-GK.0] npo1okon k coae1cko-repHanckoHy poroaopy o nenanapennn Ln o1ek1oH
oc1pLx cnopoa a nc1opnorpaqnn nocneaoennoro nepnopa. nepaLe o neH c1ano nsaec1no na kpneprckoH
npouecce ns aLc1ynnennn a Hap1e 1946 r. H( Vp" ( `" 1:<1>( 352<356( 32=b c( `" 293<29?I saun1nnka .
Iecca n ns nncLHennoro canpe1enLc1aa Lauero saaepykuero npaaoaLH o1penoH IepHannn . Iayca.
pnako a1n nokasannn, paano kak n npep1nanennLn 1ekc1 konnn npo1okona, ne Lnn npnnn1L k
paccHo1pennk pnynanoH, ko1opLn ccLnancn na 1o, 1o opnrnnan npo1okona o1cy1c1aye1, a saun1a
yknonnnacL o1 o1ncnennn nc1onnka nonyennn konnn. penc1an1enLnoc1n pnynan pykoaopc1aoaancn
cekpe1nLH cornauenneH e1Lpex yac1nnkoa an1nrn1nepoackon koannunn, a coo1ae1c1ann c ko1opLH ne
ponyckanocL ocypenne pnpa aonpocoa, a 1oH ncne poroaopa 1939 r. Ha$( 41 =::6( 78" 2( ;" 2?I" 1ex
nop coae1ckan c1opona nno o1nannna 1ekc1 qanLunakon, nno ccLnanacL na o1cy1c1ane opnrnnana
npo1okona kak a neHeuknx, 1ak n a coae1cknx apxnaax.
1948 r. 1ekc1 npo1okona Ln onynnkoaan a L HieC-`7Cdj dDejC78k 1939<19:1"< Pekq"( 19:?I( sa1eH a
pokyHen1anLnoH copnnke k1L repHanckon aneunen nonn1nkn HUUt"<`dmCd "< Vp" {EE"<`" 25><25=I"
c1onnkoH nynnkaunn Ln opnn ns HnkpoqnnLHoa, na ko1opLe no ykasannk nen1pona Lnn sacnn1L
nanonee aanLe pokyHen1L ns ero nnnoro apxnaa H V788( Vm7 U( " 1<19I" 1eHkn Lnn naa1L a
1943 r. nocne nepaLx kpynnLx oHeek epnnna; acero Lno o1cnn1o okono 10 000 c1p. 1945 r. qnnLHL
Lnn aLaesenL a nnesnk, sa1eH a kpnnrnk n nopneann ynn1oennk, opnako co1pypnnk IepHannn
. qon eu nepepan nx anrno-aHepnkanckon nonckoaon rpynne. nnLHL Lnn H0H-P-.0 H onpon, nx
copepanne c1ano nsaec1no pykoaopc1ay nrnnn n L HtgDCR dR7mp BhhCRd( tmd8j" ?:5I" pnrnnan
npo1okona, oc1aaaaunncn a epnnne, ne coxpannncn. eH ne Henee sanapnan nc1opnorpaqnn, onnpancL na
HnoroncnennLe apxnanLe pokyHen1L, a ko1opLx ynoHnnancn npo1okon, cn1ana 1ekc1 ay1en1nnLH.
era1nanoe o1nouenne coae1ckon c1oponL k nponeHe npo1okona oc1aaanocL nensHennLH po 1989 r.
pekape 1987 r. co c1oponL n H D0GI cpenana nonL1ka npnsna1L qak1 cyuec1aoaannn
npo1okona, opnako Honn1kpo H o1knonnno ee, cocnaauncL na o1cy1c1ane opnrnnana. nocnepykune
ropL a1a nosnunn coxpannnacL (cH. nn1epaLk . . IpoHLko ypnany LnnrenL 27 a anpene 1989 r.).
Hoaopo1 c1an aosHonLH nnuL k xope pao1L koHnccnn 1espa napopnLx peny1a1oa no nonn1neckon
n npaaoaon ouenke poroaopa o1 23 aaryc1a 1939 r.
ak coouanocL a ec1nnke 4 sa 1990 r., akcnep1L npnunn k aLaopy o poc1oaepnoc1n konnn
na ocnoaannn pesynL1a1oa npoaepennon a 19QQ r. kpnHnnannc1neckon akcnep1nsL xpannuerocn a H
opnrnnana coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn o1 23 aaryc1a 1939 r. n konnn cekpe1noro
npo1okona k neHy c qo1onnenkn ns apxnaa I. Lno yc1anoaneno, 1o npep1nanennLn na akcnep1nsy
pyccknn 1ekc1 konnn cekpe1noro npo1okona copepn1 ace oune n ac1nLe npnsnakn nnuyuen Haunnkn,
na ko1opon Ln o1nea1an pyccknn nopnnnnnk coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn; kaknx-nno
npnsnakoa noppenkn sanapnorepHanckoro qo1ocnnHka cekpe1noro npo1okona anannsoH konnn c nero ne
onapyeno; nopnncL . . o-no1oaa nop cekpe1nLH npo1okonoH n cpenannan nH nepep nopnncLk
pykonncnan
590
PI_OFK F/H-/F/H+`/ HF-, _JOP.I*I, _f-J*I O __OFO ( ( G/HI( JO e/, .IODG--
*IPI/-GK.] *IPIGIFK O-./Of.F/K _f-J*I' */J0, D0GI H0_G.-.I .I_OFK k
+_G.,fO` JIHO/-GKF/HI ???;l .I _J/*G-' F DJIPcI,O _f-J*I ( ( G/HI .I J+Oi
*+,-./Ii' _F*GK*+ OPH-F/.' f/ JIP G-f- _-GI/K __OFK' f-, c-G+` jJIP+(
D.IJ+d-..Ia H IJiOHIi ;M FG+d-D.Ia PI_OF*I 6I*/7' jO*FOJ+`bIa _-J-If+ _GO..O*H
FH-/F*@-J,I.F*Oi kF-*J-/.0i _J/*GHl H I_J-G- 1925 ( PI,-F/O/-G-, PIH-+`b-
F-*J-/IJOI/, ( ( G/HI H ?H,O.- ???; ( ( ?,OJ.H0, F/IJ^-,+ _,b.O*+ ( (
G/HI H ???; 1( M( c-JD+ 6( ( G/H H e// _-JO aHGaGFa .HJ-,-..
PI,-F/O/-G-, J-F-I/-Ga ?H-/I O.OF/JH ???; O ,O.OF/J, O.F/JI..0i -G ???;7'
aHGa-/Fa FHO-/-GKF/H, / jI*/I' f/ _GO..O*O F-*J-/.0i FH-/F*@-J,I.F*Oi
HJ-..F/-] 1939 ( _ *JI].-] ,-J- H 1925 ( D0GO + FH-/F*] F/J.0( /, d- IJiOH.,
-G-' - iJI.O/Fa kI*/ ?,OJ.HI ) c-JDIl' _^O/0 PIH-J-..0- ,I^O._OF.0- *_OO
_a/O FH-/F*@-J,I.F*Oi kF-*J-/.0i _J/*GHl 1939 ( B/a _ FH-,+ H.-^.-,+ HO+ e/O
*+,-./0 F+b-F/H-.. /GOfI`/Fa / O,-`bOiFa H IJiOH- M;< j/*_O]' _ F-JdI.O`
.O O-./Of.0 ?H-/F*O- ,I^O._OF.0- *_OO D0GO PIH-J-.0 ( I.O.0,' */J0] JID/IG
/I H I__IJI/- ?H.IJ*,I ???;(
_F/I.HG-.OO YY ?u-PI .IJ.0i -_+/I/H ???; / 42 -*IDJa 19Q9 ( /,-fIGFKm
kL( ?u-P *.F/I/OJ+-/' f/ _J/*G / 43 IH+F/I 1939 I O J+O- F-*J-/.0- _J/*G0'
__OFI..0- F <-J,I.O-] H 1939)1921 Ii' *I* _ ,-/+ Oi FF/IHG-.Oa' /I* O _
F-JdI.O` aHGaGOFK /i, / G-.O.F*Oi _JO.cO_H FH-/F*] H.-^.-] _GO/O*O(
J-_JO.a/0- H .Oi JIPJI.Of-.Oa kFj-J O./-J-FHl ???; O <-J,I.OO O J+O- -]F/HOa
.IiOGOFK F `JOOf-F*] /f*O PJ-.Oa H _J/OHJ-fOO F F+H-J-.O/-/, O .-PIHOFO,F/K` JaI
/J-/KOi F/JI.
5( ?u-P *.F/I/OJ+-/' f/ _-J-HJ0 F <-J,I.O-] _ F-*J-/.0, _J/*GI, H-GOFK ?/IGO.0,
O G/H0, H/I].- / FH-/F* .IJI' 9 6D7 O HF-] _IJ/OO' -JiH. ?H-/I O
JIHO/-GKF/HI ???;' e/O _J/*G0 D0GO OPua/0 OP _Jc-+J JI/OjO*IcOO( I*O, DJIP,'
J-^-.O- D Oi __OFI.OO D0G _ F+b-F/H+ O _ jJ,- I*/, GOf.] HGIF/O O .O*I* .-
/JIdIG HG` FH-/F* .IJI' */J0] .- .-F-/ /H-/F/H-..F/O PI e// FHJ(
R( ?u-P .IJ.0i -_+/I/H ???; F+dI-/ jI*/ __OFI.Oa kF-*J-/. _G.O/-GK.
_J/*GIl / 43 IH+F/I 1939 I O J+Oi F-*J-/.0i HJ-..F/-] F <-J,I.O-]( ?u-P
_JOP.I-/ F-*J-/.0- _J/*G0 `JOOf-F*O .-FF/a/-GK.0,O O .--]F/HO/-GK.0,O F ,,-./I
Oi __OFI.Oa(
J/*G0 .- FPIHIGO .H] _JIHH] DIP0 Ga HPIO,/.^-.O] ?H-/F* ?`PI F /J-/KO,O
F/JI.I,O' . D0GO OF_GKPHI.0 ?/IGO.0, O - *J+d-.O-, Ga _J-uaHG-.Oa +GK/O,I/+,H O
FOGH IHG-.Oa .I J+O- F+IJF/HI H .IJ+^-.O- HPa/0i _-J- .O,O JIHH0i
DaPI/-GKF/Hl(
B/a PI_OF-] _-J-HJH' H /( f( O _ _J/*G+' H HJ-,a HOPO/I H F*H+ ( ;ODD-./J_I 43)42
IH+F/I 1939 ( .-/' OP *FH-..0i FHO-/-GKF/H OPH-F/.' f/ ?/IGO. Ff-G .-DiO,0, .IfI/K
HF/J-f+ 43 IH+F/I O,-.. F H_JFI JIPJI.Of-.OO kFj-J O./-J-FHl( -,-c*- _J-Gd-.O-
FF/aG H _-J-If- H FH-/F*+` Fj-J+ MO.Ga.OO' sF/.OO' HF/f.] fIF/O I/HOO 6 J+D-dI
J( HO.I7 O HF/f.] fIF/O GK^O _ J+D-d+ J-* IJ-H' OFGI' 1+' ?I.( ?/IGO. _/J-DHIG
H*G`f-.Oa H FH-/F*+` Fj-J+ .IiabO-Fa PI_I.-- _J-GIIH^-]Fa GO.OO _J/H ODIHI
6O-_Ia7 O O.IHI 6-./F_OGF7' .I f/ ;ODD-./J_' PI_JFOH <O/G-JI' _G+fOG - FGIFO-(
?H-/F*] F/J.] F/IHOGFa O H_JF OG-.F*, *JOJ-' .I* . .- _G+fOG /JId-.Oa H
/-*F/- v [onn, [e0o waV, \ 19q180)181P. 1-FFIJIDOa .- D0GI _Ja, H*G`f-.I H FH-/F*+`
kFj-J+l' . H _J/*G- _f-J*OHI`/Fa kO./-J-F ???; * 1-FFIJIDOOl O k_G.Ia _GO/Of-F*Ia
.-PIO./-J-FHI..F/Kl H .-] <-J,I.OO() 1)534' 5LRn 4)53' 9Q(
1R9
/-G-JI,,- / 44 IH+F/I 1939 ( _FG MJI.cOO H GK^- ( eGK FDbIGm
kGKF*O- IP-/0 JI.OfOGOFK _+DGO*IcO-] .I F*J,.0i ,-F/Ii' .I H/J] OGO /J-/K-]
F/JI.Oc-' *,,`.O*- <-J,I.F* O.jJ,D`J -J,I.@FH-/F*, _I*/- .-.I_I-.Oa( .O .-
I`/ *,,-./IJO-Hn H .-*/J0i /GK* /-*F/+ _J-_FGI.0 PIGH*O ,IG-.K*O,O D+*HI,O'
HJ- / f/ k???; J-/OJ+-/Fa
L91
ns aponL n noaopanaae1cn k anLneHy oc1oky. (...) H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939"<2
kmCd H193><1939I"< l PCjj"<t" 291<292I"< 1 - 635.
'* 17-19 nknn 1939 r. a HonLue c oqnunanLnLH ansn1oH naxopnncn renepanLnLn nncnek1op saHopcknx
aonck nrnnn renepan nponcanp, a onsannoc1n ko1oporo axopnnn nopro1oaka n noppepanne
co1pypnnec1aa c aoennLHn u1aaHn coksnnkoa. enLk ansn1a Lno ocypenne c nonLcknH renepanLnLH
u1aoH cyuec1aykuen aoennon cn1yaunn n nonyenne nnqopHaunn o Hepax, ko1opLe nonnkn npepnarak1
npepnpnnn1L a cnyae neoxopnHoc1n HVt" 1919-1939"- lqCmp `dmCdk"<{7D" {E"<t 2=:I"
apuaae nponcanp ac1peancn c neko1opLHn aoennLHn pen1ennHn n Hnnnc1paHn, a 1ake nHen
pnn1enLnyk ecepy c HapuanoH Lps-HnrnL. Ho Hnennk nponcanpa, nonLckan apHnn nHena xopouo
nopro1oanennLe kappL, opnako ee ocnauenne Lno nepoc1a1onLH HECp"- " :?>I" a1on cansn on
opa1nncn k anrnnnckoHy npaan1enLc1ay c npepnoenneH yckopn1L saaepuenne anrno-nonLcknx
neperoaopoa o npepoc1aanennn HonLue sanHa, 1o pano L en aosHonoc1L nyue aoopyn1L caon aoncka.
pesynL1a1e a1nx Hep nonLckne aoncka Hornn L, no ero Hnennk, ponLue cpepnaa1L repHanckoe
nac1ynnenne n 1eH caHLH cepeL nsnn anrnnncknx conpa1 HECp"- " 3=9I" 1o e apeHn nponcanp
pan nonnkaH nonn1L, 1o nrnnn ne xo1ena L aansLaa1Lcn a Hnpoayk aonny ns-sa cnyannLx c1onknoaennn a
anunre nnn na repHano-nonLckon rpannue, n nop epknyn neoxopnHoc1L nsyn1L ycnoann, npn ko1opLx
nannak1 penc1aoaa1L anrnnnckne rapan1nn HonLue HECp"- " :1>I"
eH caHLH nponcanp nepaycHLcnenno npepynpepnn nonnkoa, 1o anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne cn1ano
cen onsannLH aa1oHa1neckn npnxopn1L na noHouL HonLue a cnyae ee konqnnk1a c IepHannen, a
oc1aannno sa coon npaao peua1L aonpoc o 1oH, Lno nn ac1ynnenne HonLun a aonny c IepHannen
poc1a1ono oocnoaannLH n onsana nn noa1oHy nrnnn okasLaa1L en noHouL. - I-637
'' oroaop, nopnncannLn Hepy n IepHannen a ananno 16 anpenn 1922 r., aouen a nc1opnk
HepynapopnLx o1nouennn kak o1kas neHeuknx npaanunx kpyroa o1 opnoc1oponnen opnen1aunn aneunen
nonn1nkn IepHannn na 3anap, a pe synL1a1e ero ona nouna na yc1anoanenne nopHanLnLx, asanHoaLropnLx
o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH. ornacno anannLckoHy poroaopy, Hepy n Iep Hannen
aocc1anaannaanncL pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn; oe c1oponL o1kasLaanncL o1 aosHeuennn aoennLx n
neaoennLx yL1koa; IepHannn npnsnaaana naunonannsaunk repHanckon coc1aennoc1n a ;
npepycHa1pnaanocL pasan1ne akonoHn ecknx cansen Hepy payHn c1panaHn na ocnoae npnnunna
nanonLuero naronpnn1c1aoaannn.
3aknkenne anannLckoro poroaopa nannocL kpynnLH ycnexoH coae1ckon pnnnoHa1nn a opLe sa
yc1anoanenne HnpnLx o1nouennn c kann1annc1necknHn c1panaHn na ocnoae paanonpaann n
neaHeua1enLc1aa ao any1pennne pena ppyr ppyra. anannLcknn poroaop Ln aLropen n IepHannn, 1ak kak on
osnaan aocc1anoanenne 1papnunonnLx akonoHnecknx cansen Hepy oonHn rocypapc1aaHn, a /I*d-
ykpennenne aneunenonn1necknx nosnunn IepHannn HA/!_ /T/J 9;2!22 ***"< "( 19>1"< "
{"< *" 223<22:I"< 1-639.
182
eakunn kn1anckoro pykoaopc1aa na saknkenne poroaopa o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen Lna
neopnosnanon.
24 aaryc1a 1939 r. naanLnnk 1pena aneunnx cnouennn oennoro koHn1e1a IoHnnLpana renepan an yn
a ecepe c . . HankuknnLH, roaopn o a1oH poroaope, ckasan, 1o an anun Ln oenL ypnanen
saknkenneH poroaopa Ho Hnennk an anun, y oae1ckoro oksa a pesynL1a1e saknkennn a1oro
poroaopa o1kpLaak1cn onLune aosHonoc1n a aonpoce okasannn noHoun n1ak H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9"
11( 1" 15=( " 12:<12>I"
27 aaryc1a 1939 r. ynL o a ecepe c . . osoacknH noc1aann aonpoc o 1oH, kakoe annnnne ype1 He1L
saknkennLn nak1 o nenanapennn c IepHannen na panLneaoc1onLe pena. Ho Hnennk ynL o, nrnnn
cenac ype1 eue onee sann1a aponon, eH panLue, n noa1oHy ona aLnypena ype1 non1n na eue
onLune yc1ynkn Rnonnn. osoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o nnonckne rocypapc1aennLe pen1enn n nnonckan npecca
o1kpL1o sanannk1, 1o nak1 o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen asopae1 an1nkoHnn1epnoacknn nak1 n
nsonnpye1 Rnonnk, 1o npnnece1 aLnrpLu n1ak. n nopepknyn* 1o saknknn nak1 o
592
nenanapennn a uennx Hnpa, pnn 1oro 1oL paspnpn1L nanpnennoc1L a HepynapopnLx o1nouennnx.
ynL o aLckasan osaoennoc1L no noaopy cnyxoa o aosHonoH saknkennn nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy
n Rnonnen n aosHonoH cornauennn Hepy Rnonnen n nrnnen, sanana, 1o c 1okn spennn
naunonanLnLx nn1epecoa n1an n 1o n ppyroe naH neaLropno H#& ,( ," BW( 78" :( 9" 26( 1" 11( ;" 12><
129I"
9 cen1npn 1939 r. . . yraneu-penLcknn coounn: nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen n1an an ynxon
aLckasan Hnenne, 1o y nocne saknkennn coae1cko-repHanckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn ypy1
caoopnLHn pykn na 3anape n on cHoe1 ypenn1L onLue annHannn anLneHy oc1oky H#& ,( 4" 5>(
78" 1( 9" 11(^ 1" 15?( ;" 19I"< 1-649. 654; 2-31, 61.
183
nepaLe aonpoc o saknkennn Hepy n1aeH n oae1cknH oksoH cyuec1aennoro cornauennn,
ko1opoe penc1an1enLno cnococ1aoaano L ceppenLH o1nouennnH Hepy n1aeH n n Horno L
rapan1npoaa1L Hnp na anLneH oc1oke, Ln sa1pony1 an anun a ecepe c nonnpepoH . .
oroHonoaLH 18 ok1npn 1935 r nocnepykune ropL c1oponL neopnokpa1no aosapauanncL k ocypennk n
y1onennk nonoennn aosHonoro aceo1eHnkuero nak1a o co1pypnnec1ae n asanHnon noHoun (cH. !"
{EEE( 1" 3?9( ::>( :63( :66b ! E( 1 1=1( 3=:b !" ( 1" 93( 151( 2:5( 2:>( 263( 26?( 2=:( 2=9( 325( 362(
:65( 92A" 1:9( 1>>( 2>>b !" E( 1 325( 322( 32>( 329( 33>( 3:1( 3==( :13( :21( 92A" 13=( 1:6( 163I - 1-224,
651, 2-46, 61.
184
okoayk ponL a cypLe HonLun a a1o1 nepnop cLrpana panunn. 1kasaauncL aLnonnn1L caon
coksnneckne onsa1enLc1aa no o1nouennk k exocnoaaknn a 1938 r. n penan ace, 1oL ne npnunocL
aLnonnn1L nx no o1nouennk k HonLue, npaan1enLc1ao panunn a 1938-1939 rr. Lno ro1oao nkon
uenon poroaopn1Lcn c IepHannen, non1n na cornauenne c In1nepoH, 1. e npak1neckn kann1ynnpoaa1L
H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932-1939"- 2 kmCd H193>-1939I"- T. XI.- . 605->5>I Hoa1oHy
nopnncanne qpanko-repHanckon peknapaunn 6 pekapn 1938 r. ykpennno y nen1pona n In1nepa Hnenne a
1oH, 1o onee nn1o ne oc1anoan1 panennn IepHannn na oc1ok n 1o HonLua a 1o1 penL, korpa ona
nopaeprne1cn nanapennk, ype1 a caok oepepL noknny1a panunen, kak Lna noknny1a exocnoaaknn Hcdk
8dSd8jk kgmd8gk d8 me8Rd pd 1933 X 19:6"- l" E{"- t" ?6>I" asaep1Laanne qaunc1ckon arpeccnn aecnon
1939 r. c1aanno nop yrposy esonacnoc1L caHon panunn. a1nx ycnoannx o1kasLaa1Lcn o1 coksnnka, nyc1L
pae ne oenL Hounoro, kaknH nannnacL HonLua, Lno nenLsn. HpoaosrnauenneH rapan1nn a anpene 1939
r- qpanuysckan pnnnoHa1nn noc1apanacL kpene npnansa1L ee k cee. 1o e apeHn, ponaancL o1
apuaaL cornacnn na npoxop coae1cknx aonck, onne nckycno posnpoaan caok nac1onnaoc1L c 1aknH
pace1oH, 1oL a1oro cornacnn ne nonyn1L. enL onne coc1onna a 1oH, 1oL npopona1L Hockoackne
neperoaopL n aHec1e c 1eH coxpann1L aosHonoc1L a kpn1neckyk Hnny1y o1kasa1Lcn n o1 nopnncannn nak1a
c , n o1 aLnonnennn onsa1enLc1a a o1nouennn HonLun. S1o nosaonnno L eHy nno saknkn1L cpenky c
In1nepoH, nno npoc1o npepoc1aan1L HonLuy caoen cypLe a pace1e na 1o, 1o, cokpyuna ee, rn1nepoackan
apHnn a1oprne1cn sa1eH a npepenL oae1ckoro oksa Hgm7kdD-o G"-#" Ckj7Cmd pCD7SejCgd pd 1919 X 87k 7gmk"
<t"( 196="<t" 2=9I"< 1 - 652; 2-99, 109.
185
epn aoennLe neperoaopL a ockae, panunn 5 aaryc1a 1939 r. nanpaanna a apuaay renepana kcce
pnn neperoaopoa c nonLcknH renepanLnLH u1aoH.
19 aaryc1a renepan kcce a conpoaopennn anrnnnckoro aoennoro a11aue nopnonkoannka yoppa noce1nn
naanLnnka nonLckoro renepanLnoro u1aa 1a-xeana. nn nsnonnn c1pa1erneckne coopaennn,
packpLaaaune snaenne pnn HonLun noHoun oae1ckoro oksa. eHapu, opnako, oecuennaancn 1eH, 1o
aHec1o 1aeppon noc1anoakn aonpoca o neoxopnHoc1n npepoc1aanennn npaaa npoxopa coae1cknH aonckaH
nonLckoHy npaan1enLc1ay npepnaranocL pa1L Honannaoe cornacne na qopHyny, nn k eHy a
penc1an1enLnoc1n ne onsLaaauyk. Hpak1neckn nHenocL a anpy cekpe1noe cornauenne Hepy u1aaHn,
ne aoanekakuee npaan1enLc1aa coo1ae1c1aykunx rocypapc1a. akan poroaopennoc1L, pas1ncnnn y-opp,
pana L aosHonoc1L peneraunnH, aepyunH neperoaopL a ockae, caoopno ocypa1L pasnnnLe
cansannLe c a1nH aoennLe qak1opL n aLpao1a1L konkpe1nLn nnan, ko1opLn nonLckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne
onsano Lno L yn1Laa1L po ero npepc1aanennn a okona1enLnon qopHe. ononnn1enLnLn apryHen1 a
nonLsy
38 3ak 183
593
a1oro npepnoennn yopp anpen a 1oH, 1o noponLn nnan nHen L npepaapn1enLnLn xapak1ep n Ln L
cpaann1enLno HanosnaaunH, nockonLky okona1enLnan poroaopennoc1L no rnaanLH nonn1necknH
aonpocaH eue ne Lna poc1nrny1a HVt( 1919<1939"<lqCmp `dmCdk <{7D" {EE"<t" 136<13>I"
opocoaec1noro co1pypnnec1aa Hepy HonLuen n oae1cknH oksoH a o1paennn repHanckon arpeccnn
a1o1 nnan, 1aknH opasoH, ne oecnenaan.- 1-652.
186
a caHoH pene 19 aaryc1a nonLcknn Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen ek no ykasannk Hapuana Lps-HnrnL
pan qpanuysckoHy nocny oank o1pnua1enLnLn o1ae1 na aonpoc o aosHonoc1n npoxopa coae1cknx aonck
epes nonLckyk 1eppn1opnk, sanana, 1o nonnkn ne Hory1 nn a kakon qopHe ocypa1L aonpoc o
ncnonLsoaannn ac1n naunonanLnon 1eppn1opnn nnoc1pannLHn aonckaHn HV788dj " dhd8Rd pd De teC" C8
p^g8 gm7d"< d8d( 19:?"< t" 2?2I"
23 aaryc1a, 1. e. nocne onynnkoaannn coouennn o npepc1onueH npnespe a ockay nen1pona n nocne
noaoro peHapua qpanuysckoro nocna a apuaae, npepnpnnn1oro no nac1onnnk qpanuysckoro
npaan1enLc1aa, ek pan cornacne na 1o, 1oL yHenk cpenan a ockae cnepykuee neonpepenennoe
sananenne: L npnunn k Hnennk o 1oH, 1o a cnyae coaHec1nLx penc1ann npo1na repHanckon arpeccnn
co1pypnnec1ao Hepy HonLuen n , 1exnneckne ycnoann ko1oporo napnen1 yc1anoan1L, ne ncknkeno
panuyscknn n pn1ancknn renepanLnLe u1aL cn1ak1, 1o o1nLne cnepye1 neHepnenno nsyn1L ace
aosHonoc1n 1akoro co1pypnnec1aa HVt" 1919<1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" {EE"<t" 165I"
a1oH sananennn no-npeneHy ne copepanocL cornacnn HonLun na co1pypnnec1ao c . 1oHy e a
neH nsnoena ne nosnunn HonLun, a nnuL Hnenne anrnnnckon n qpanuysckon aoennLx Hnccnn. Hoponoe
coouenne ne Horno nokonea1L ye cnonauerocn a ockae yepennn a neaosHonoc1n poc1nL c
sanapnLHn peHokpa1nnHn poroaopennoc1n o penc1aennoH co1pypnnec1ae a opLe npo1na qaunc1ckon
arpeccnn.- 1-652; 2-99, 227.
187
oknapLaan a panunn o peakunn ouec1aennLx n nonn1necknx kpyroa ypunn na nopnncanne
nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy n IepHannen, nocon panunn a ypunn . accnrnn nncan 23 aaryc1a 1939
r.: oaoc1L o nopnncannn a nnanuee apeHn nonn1neckoro nak1a Hepy IepHannen n , k eHy yHL
ne Lnn nopro1oanenL nnkaknH coouenneH npaan1enLc1aa , aLsaana a 1ypeuknx nonn1necknx kpyrax
yac1ao, nnskoe k nsyHnennk. ce 1epnnncL a porapkax, aue acero neccnHnc1necknx, o1nocn1enLno
Ho1naoa, aLsaaaunx peuenne r-na 1annna.
Ho nanonee pacnpoc1panennoHy Hnennk, pyccknn pnk1a1op, cn1an konqnnk1 nensenLH nno, Hoe1
L1L, cnococ1ayn eHy, aLuen ns nrpL, 1oL sann1L nosnunk nen1pann1e1a, ko1opan nosaonnna L eHy
nsaneL, nneH ne pnckyn, ace aLropL ns kpnsnca. ecepax ne ckpLaann nn onpy, ko1opyk yac1ayk1 a
o1nouennn ockaL, nn HLcnL, 1o ypunn ype1 aLnypena yn1Laa1L qak1, ko1opLn rnyoko nsHenne1
eaponenckoe paanoaecne. |...| H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939"-2 kmCd H193>-1939I"<l" {11E"
<t" 3:5I"< 1-654; 2-160.
188
18 cen1npn 1939 r. saHec1n1enL naanLnnka oennoro koHn1e1a naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa n1an
an Kncnn a ecepe c . . HankuknnLH ckasan, 1o nocne saknkennn coae1cko-repHanckoro cornauennn o
nenanapennn a pasnnnLx kn1ancknx kpyrax cyuec1aoaann cnepykune Hnennn: 1) 3aknkenne a1oro
cornauennn osnaae1, 1o o1kasLaae1cn o1 noHoun n1ak, saknkn1 cornauenne o nenanapennn c
Rnonnen. 2) o1kasLaae1cn o1 koHHynnsHa n o1 noHoun cnaLH n HanLH napopaH. 3) ocaoopn1
caon pykn na 3anape n cHoe1 ypenn1L onLue annHannn anLneHy oc1oky.
Hec1e c 1eH an Kncnn poaann, 1o, no ero nnnoHy Hnennk, , nHekunn 1akyk peaonkunonnyk
nap1nk, kak oHHynnc1neckan nap1nn, ne Hoe1 o1kasa1Lcn o1 koHHynnsHa n o1 noHoun cnaLH n HanLH
napopaH
Honnpep cornacnncn c HnenneH coecepnnka H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" , 1" 15?" ;" ?<9I"- 1-654.
na
peneue o1 23 aaryc1a aoennLn a11aue panunn a . Hanace coouan S. anapLe:
cLnancL na npepoc1aanenne IepHannen oae1ckoHy oksy kpepn1oa n aosHonoc1n nonya1L aoopyenne
c ynpaanneHLx neHuaHn saaopoa Lkopa, rene-
594
pan nonarae1, 1o peno npe1 nno k cHnrennk nanpnennoc1n Hepy IepHannen n , nno ( a1o Hon
HLcnL,- saHeae1 Hanace) k cekpe1noHy repHano-coae1ckoHy cornauennk a nnanueH ypyueH na
ocnoae paspena HonLun n an1nncknx c1pan.
Ho Hnennk aoennoro a11aue, cnonauancn cn1yaunn nosaonnna oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay npecnepoaa1L
paa coaepuenno npo1naonononLx peuennn:
- nno |coaHec1nLe| penc1ann c sanapnLHn c1panaHn, no connpnLe n xopouo oprannsoaannLe, c e1knH
yac1neH HonLun n yHLnnn n, aosHono, 1ake an1nncknx c1pan a uennx npo1naoc1on1L nkon noaon
arpeccnn a apone;
- nno earnauenne c IepHannen, ko1opoe qa1anLno noaepe1 k paspeny HonLun n an1nncknx c1pan. a1oH
nocnepneH cnyae onpepenenL cekpe1nLe c1a1Ln, ko1opLe Hory1 oecnen1L IepHannn ee caoopy
penc1ann, 1oL a1akoaa1L panunk na sanape, nonL1a1Lcn saanape1L naunHn aqpnkancknHn anapennnHn
n saaoeaa1L 1aknH opasoH asL na 1nan1nke, ko1opLe en nosaonnnn L nakoneu npoaopn1L Hnpoayk
nonn1nky (etpotk), ecnpec1anno nopepknaaeHyk uenL repHancknx aHnunn.
Ienepan nac1onnao nopepknaae1, 1o a ero rnasax a1opan aosHonoc1L pnn npepc1aanne1cn nnuL
xypunH aapnan1oH.
Hanace aLckasLaae1cn sa ckopenuee saknkenne aoennoro poroaopa c , npepycHo1pea, kak
npepnaranocL, n akunk coksnLx qno1oa no okkynaunn nen1panLnLx oc1poaoa n nop1oa na an1nke.
n npepynpepae1, 1o no Hepe pnnnoHa1necknx ycnexoa oae1oa nx sanpocL ypy1 pac1n, nockonLky a1n
pasnnnLe aonpocL nHek1 pnn nnx nsnennyk aanoc1L H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939 < 2
kmCd H193>< 1939I"< l" {111"< t" :5=<:5?I"< 1-655.
I9
Hocon panunn a HonLue . oanL 19 aaryc1a 1939 r. coouan a panunn:
I-n ek npocnn Henn noce1n1L ero ceropnn aeepoH..
nn nac,- ckasan on Hne,- a1o aonpoc npnnunna: HL ne nHeeH aoennoro poroaopa c , HL ne enaeH
ero nHe1L. R ckasan o a1oH, kc1a1n, r-ny Ho1eHknny... H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939"<2
kmCd H193><1939"< l" {111"< t" 193I"< 1-657.
191
Inaaa qpanuysckon aoennon Hnccnn a ockae renepan A. yHenk a caoeH ponecennn o1 17 aaryc1a 1939
r. nncan:
e nopnen1 coHnennk, 1o enae1 aoennoro nak1a n ne enae1 nonyn1L o1 nac ne1o apope
pokyHen1a es konkpe1noro snaennn: Hapuan opounnoa y1aeppan, 1o ace a1n aonpocL noHoun, 1Lna,
cansn n 1. p. Lnn L paspeuenL es 1pypa, kak 1onLko L 1o, 1o onn nHenyk1 kappnnanLnLHn
aonpocaHn, nauno peuenne |...| H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" H932<1939"<2 kmCd H193><1939"< l"
{EEE"< t" 12=I"< 1-668.
192
25 aaryc1a Hepy . . opounnoaLH n . M. LanounnkoaLH, c opnon c1oponL, n rnaaaHn aoennLx
Hnccnn ennkopn1annn H. pakcoH n panunn A. yHenkoH, a 1ake aoennLHn a11aue a1nx c1pan a
ockae - c ppyron, coc1onnacL cnepykuan ecepa:
k8,( JI*-(- aH xo1enocL L sanpocn1L y ac, r-n Hapuan, cn1ae1e nn L aosHonLH, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao npn nsHennauencn nonn1neckon oc1anoake, o1nanennon aepa, noenae1, 1oL aoennLe
Hnccnn npoponann caon neperoaopL.
IJ^IG . . J^OGH(- coanennk, nonn1neckan cn1yaunn nac1onLko nsHennnacL, 1o cenac naun
neperoaopL 1epnk1 acnknn cHLcn.
8,( JI*-(- L pononH o a1oH naunH npaan1enLc1aaH, 1oL nonyn1L nnc1pykunn o1nocn1enLno
panLnenunx penc1ann naunx Hnccnn.
R napekcL, 1o a a1on noaon nonn1neckon oc1anoake annnnne oae1ckoro oksa ype1 nanpaaneno na
coxpanenne Hnpa.
IJ^IG ( ( J^OGH(- oae1cknn oks aepen caoen 1papnunonnon Hnpnon nonn1nke, n ne1
ocnoaannn, no-HoeHy, coHneaa1Lcn a 1oH, 1o ero nonn1nka ype1 nanpaanena n a ypyueH na coxpanenne
Hnpa.
8,( JI*-(- ne npnn1no cnLua1L a1o sananenne Hapuana.
L npnexann nonpoua1Lcn c HapuanoH, n HL coounH Hapuany o panLnenunx naunx penc1annx no
nonyennn nnc1pykunn o1 naunx npaan1enLc1a.
IJ^IG ( ( J^OGH(- coanennk, naH na a1o1 pas ne ypanocL poro-38*
595
aapn1Lcn. o ypeH napen1Lcn, 1o a ppyroe apeHn naua pao1a ype1 nocn1L onee ycneunLn xapak1ep.
(Hpn npouannn, ye c1on, 1. opounnoa ckasan:)
1o1 HoHen1, korpa HL pasroaapnaann o1nocn1enLno oprannsaunn epnnoro qpon1a npo1na arpeccnn a
apone, nonLckan npecca n o1penLnLe nonn1neckne pen1enn ocoenno aneprnno n nenpepLano sanannnn o
1oH, 1o onn ne nypak1cn nn a kakon noHoun co c1oponL . yHLnnn xo1L Honana, no HonLua aena
cen aecLHa c1panno: ona kpnana na aecL Hnp, 1o coae1cknx aonck ne nponyc1n1 epes caok 1eppn1opnk,
ne cn1ae1 nynLH nHe1L peno c oae1cknH oksoH n 1. p. Hpn a1nx ycnoannx paccn1Laa1L na ycnex naunx
neperoaopoa, pasyHee1cn, Lno neaosHono.
pH. pake.- R napekcL, 1o a ypyueH nonoenne c1ane1 onee naronpnn1nLH
apuan . . opounnoa.- L enaeH 1oro e.
Ien. yHenk.- R ypy cac1nna, ecnn Hne npnpe1cn eue pas ac1pe1n1Lcn c HapuanoH a onee naronpnn1non
pnn naunx neperoaopoa oc1anoake
apuan . . opounnoa.- R ypy 1ake pap ac1pe1n1Lcn c r-noH renepanoH H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 15( 9 26(
1" 12( ;" 136<13>I - 1-669
193 |1annn Lna poaonLno xopouo ocaepoHnena n annHa1enLno cnepnna sa xopoH coae1cko-repHanckoro
cnnennn
ecepe c n1anLnncknH nocnoH a epnnne . 11onnko 27 Han 1939 r. qon nen1pon npepnonn, 1oL
nocon 1annn a ockae noce1nn saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen Ho1eHknna n
nnqopHnpoaan ero, 1o a epnnne nponcxopn1 nepeouenka snaennn xopounx o1nouennn c H1
p7RgSd8 pCD7SejCRC CjejCe8C - Bjjee kmCd"- {7D" EE - t ::I"
nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen 1annn a nnc1pykunn n1anLnnckoHy nocny a ykasLaan 23 nknn 1939 r.
penc1aoaa1L a nanpaanennn npoaana anrno-qpanko-coae1cknx neperoaopoa n a uennx onern1L
aaen1yanLnoe cnnenne Hepy oae1aHn n IepHannen HECp"- " 269I"
ecepe c saHec1n1eneH napkoHa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknnLH 5 nknn 1939 r. nocon 1annn
coounn no nnc1pykunn ns nHa, 1o 1annn snae1 n opopne1 c1peHnenne IepHannn k cnnennk c
HECp"- " 3>:I"
Hocon 1annn a epnnne npnaopn1, a ac1noc1n, cnepykuee aLckasLaanne qon nen1pona na
coc1onauencn c nnH 19 aaryc1a 1939 r. ecepe: o aanenunn aneHen1 saknkae1cn a oc1on1enLc1ae, 1o
caHa occnn - nLne a1o Hono ckasa1L co acen onpepenennoc1Lk - ne aocnpo1nannacL L akunn ocn. S1o
peno ponno oc1a1Lcn eue cekpe1nLH, no penc1aennoe ynyuenne pyccko-repHancknx o1nouennn
oecneeno. 3aa1pa nnn nocnesaa1pa ype1 nopnncano 1oproaoe cornauenne Hepy payHn c1panaHn, a
kon1ak1L no aonpocy o poroaope a nonn1neckon onac1n 1ake ycneuno ocyuec1annk1cn HECp"- {7D" EEE"<
t" >9I"
1anLnncknn nocon a ockae coouan a 1annn 22 aaryc1a 1939 r kona1enLnoe npnnn1ne
repHanckoro npepnoennn o1nocn1enLno nak1a o nenanapennn n cornacne na neHepnennLn npnesp qon
nen1pona a ockay panL ono1oaLH qon Lynenypry aepa, nocne 1oro kak a1o1 nocnepnnn opa1nncn
nnno k 1annny, nac1anaan na ckopenueH nopnncannn. Hone eue o1kpL1o pnn ocypennn npo1okona (eue
ne ncno, cekpe1noro nnn ne1), a ko1opLn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao enae1 aknkn1L ye coouennLe
nynk1L, 1. e. repHanckoe onsa1enLc1ao ocyuec1ann1L cpepnaakuee aospenc1ane na Rnonnk n rapan1nn
an1nncknH rocypapc1aaH. on Lynenypr yepen, 1o 1pypnoc1en a a1oH nnane ne aosnnkne1.
n nnqopHnpoaan Henn, 1o ono1oa aLpannyn npepnoenne aknkn1L a npo1okon koe-1o a o1nouennn
HonLun, ne o1ncnnn a 1onoc1n caok HLcnL HECp"I"
Hocon 1annn a epnnne 1enerpaqnpoaan a nH 17 cen1npn 1939 r.: |...| epa aeepoH a nnnon ecepe
pok1op en, pacckasaa neckonLko qpon1oaLx annsopoa, sanann, 1o Hepy occnen n IepHannen Lna
poc1nrny1a poroaopennoc1L, a cnny ko1opon IepHannn oc1anoan1cn na ncne... ycckne aLc1ynnnn nHenno
acnepc1ane a1oro poroaopa |...) HECp"- i78e kmCd"- {7j" E"- t" 1=1I"- 1 - 672.
oHHen1npyn peakunk 1annn na saknkenne repHano-coae1ckoro nak1a o nenanapennn, nocon panunn
a nHe pancya-Honce poknapLaan a Hapn
596
24 aaryc1a 1939 r.: |...| npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyrax nHa npnpak1 ncknkn1enLnyk aanoc1L repHano-
pycckoHy poroaopy. kan aaen1yanLnan nokapa ocn o1nLne neaosHona nnn no HenLuen Hepe
neaqqek1nana, nockonLky IepHannn cHoe1 a cnyae aonnL nonya1L noc1aakn ns occnn. HonLua, c ppyron
c1oponL, 1enepL okpyena n a konLue Hepy caonHn payHn 1papnunonnLHn npo1nannkaHn - IepHannen n
occnen qaunc1cknx kpyrax nonarak1, 1o npaan1enLc1ao apuaaL coaepunno ounky, ne npoaopn
nonn1nky ppyL c n nosaonna oprannsoaa1L na caoen 1eppn1opnn rnaanLe uen1pL
an1nonLueanc1ckon nponaranpL. |...| H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk" 1932<1939"<2 kmCd H193><
1939I"< l" {EEE"< t" :69I"
n e coouan a panunn 25 aaryc1a 1939 r.: ecepax, ko1opLe eue Hono nHe1L c nnHn, anpnLe
qaunc1ckne pen1enn |1annn| aLckasLaak1 yepenne, 1o , nopnncaa caon nak1 c penxoH,
okona1enLno aouen a narepL peansnonnc1oa |...| HECp"< " 629I < 1-677.
195
cnonnnkunn onsannoc1n renepanLnoro koncyna a apnne . oroa, ccLnancL na Hec1nyk
npeccy, coouan 29 Han n 1 nknn 1939 r.:
eropnn okyuy onynnkoaano cnepykuee coouenne u1aa kaan1ynckon apHnn: 28 Han 100 coae1cknx
caHone1oa a1oprnncL a npepenL anLoy-Io y oHon-an. pesynL1a1e on cn1o 42 coae1cknx caHone1a
a c1opone anLoy-Io cn1 1 caHone1. a1o1 e penL o1pnp aonck okono 1Lcnn enoaek npn
noppepke coae1cknx Hexannsnpoaannon ac1n n aanaunn cnoaa nepeuen rpannuy a panone . n saxaa1nn
HanLypckyk 1eppn1opnk. Rnono-HanLypckne aoncka npn noppepke caoen aanaunn pann ac1penLn on
n, o1pesaa ny1n o1xopa o1pnpy a , nanecnn eHy pasrpoHnLn ypap. c1a1kn pasrpoHnennLx cnn
eann na caok 1eppn1opnk H#& ,( 4 569( 78" 1( 9" 315( 1" 2136( ;" 1>I
onx c aonckaHn 28 Han saxaaeno 9 enoaek nnennLx, ns konx 4 coae1cknx kpacnoapHenua n 5
conpa1 Hnuy1, 1o ace nnennLe ne snann, 1o peka anxa nanne1cn norpannnon nnnnen n
anLoy-Io. oouae1cn, 1o nnennLe pak1 nH oenL uennLe nokasannn, ns ko1opLx anpno, 1o a aonckax
n uapn1 an1naoennLe nac1poennn.
HoHeuena onLuan c1a1Ln ns okno nop saronoakoH oae1ckan npoaokaunn y oHon-an onapynna
yoryk HouL aoopyennLx cnn . c1a1Le penak1cn ocnoanLe aLaopL, 1o aoopyennLe cnnL
cnaL. ak1, 1o okasanncL ynn1oennLHn 59 coae1cknx caHone1oa n 1onLko 1 nnoncknn, nokasLaae1 na
snan1enLnoe npenHyuec1ao aanaunn Rnonnn n 1o aanaunn ye nanne1cn o1c1anon. anLoy-Io
1enepL nHee1 necokpyunHyk oopony.
oouae1cn, 1o no aonpocy nnunpen1a na rpannue ockaa xpann1 nonnoe Honanne. S1o Honanne
aLsaano neenanneH ockaL o1aneka1L annHanne na oc1ok a cansn c neperoaopaHn c nrnnen. pnako 29
Han pnnnoHa1neckne kpyrn a ockae ye snann o nannnn 1akoro onLuoro nnunpen1a H1 ,( 4" 569(
78" 1( 9" 315( 1" 2136( ;" 21<22I"< 1-678.
196
28 aaryc1a eHepnen nanpaann oepepnoe nocnanne In1nepy, a ko1opoH on sanannn, 1o nonnoc1Lk
paspenne1 enanne penxckanunepa cpena1L ppyy ocnoaon o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n pn1anckon
nHnepnen. o aHec1e c 1eH on ne Hor ne nop1aeppn1L ro1oanoc1L nrnnn okasa1L noHouL HonLue a cnyae
aoennoro konqnnk1a. acancL npepnoennn In1nepa, eHepnen nncan: Hpaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa
nonnoc1Lk ro1oao npnnn1L nx, c neko1opLHn pononnennnHn, a kaec1ae 1eHL pnn ocypennn, n ono Lno
L ro1oao, ecnn pasnornacnn Hepy IepHannen n HonLuen ypy1 ynaenL HnpnLH ny1eH, npnc1ynn1L 1ak
Lc1po k 1aknH neperoaopaH, kak a1o okae1cn uenecoopasnLH, c nckpennnH enanneH poc1nL
cornauennn HVt" 1919<1939"< lqCmp `dmCdk"< {7D" ="< t" 335<332I"
pyan In1nepy a1o nocnanne eHepnena, anrnnncknn nocon Ienpepcon sanann: HpeHLep-Hnnnc1p Hoe1
poaec1n po konua caok nonn1nky cornauennn, ecnn, no 1onLko ecnn, r-n In1nep ype1 ro1oa co1pypnna1L
HECp"< " 361-36:I"
a cnepykunn penL, 29 aaryc1a, a caoeH o1ae1e na a1o nocnanne In1nep no1peoaan nepepan IepHannn
anunra n kopnpopa, a 1ake oecneennn npaa neHeukoro naunonanLnoro HenLunnc1aa na 1eppn1opnn
HonLun. nocnannn nopepknaanocL, 1o, xo1n repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cken1neckn o1nocn1cn k
nepcnek1naaH ycneunoro ncxopa neperoaopoa c nonLcknH npaan1enLc1aoH, ono 1eH ne Henee ro1oao
npnnn1L anrnnnckoe npepnoenne n naa1L npnHLe neperoaopL
597
2+&J0M. <, 0+0% R% +CG%0+&, * *' %0@ G% D+G0, D&0,,' 0+N'[ H0+,
,E+ME D*%0+&%* +CG%& E* HK0[ 0,0M (IRid.%. 3>>390.
$H0 30 *E%@ E %+ *0%,@ G% 0,' 0%G+ , *0 *%G, S,%0 46 *M ,00, *
K+HMJ0 H0 , ,,0% D 2+&J0@ +S '*+'+ , 0, ,E+ME D*%0+&%*@ G% R%
,N0,%N' *M ,0 '*+'0%' 0M%*0,,B E0,% D%* +&,0MJI D00E** E0, D*%0+&%*[
(PSRliT PeTord UVViTe.! WNR. 7;X39.! P. 723.
2DB% ]0K0+0, E*%&' %+0 *H, D0 G0% D+&E EI ,* >%G,M
5*DB ,I 0+&%%*@ ,@ ,0 + ,0 E+ %&. %+0 *0+ D00E*B 1,E+0M +CG%0+&, N0+&C
++N DE%*+**J0M' *M,B 2+&J0M.! 2!6.
"
@E
> D00,, 0,%0 % 2 0,%'K' 1939 E.@ DD,, >. >,%0@ KV+&@ G% L*00 D*%0+&%*
0J+ 1QE 0E 0'N K+C%& %EM ,0M%+%0% * *0' *M,B@ %' *DBI,+ 0H 2+&J0M
0,0M. > *' ,0M%+%0% L*0N D0,'C%' D%,*+0,'@ D0DB*0B0 00% % 27 ' 1938 E.@
0HV ,0%B0 D*+ ,0M%+%0% ,,B *+0%*0 0+N@ DD,,M * %% H0 0,& 0H
L*0N0M@ $,0M@ W,+',0M@ +,0M :*0E0M[ (!?@ %A5 6. 0;5 o9 I B. 20. 2. 2215 <. ;:. 2!9.
#9_
> D*%0+&,M %0+0E0 K%,M ,%0 1 0,%'K' 1939 E. +S B*+ 0,0,@ G% * %*0% ,
+CKB0 *DB *B H0%0 T','%&@ G% ,,0 '*+0,0 * V,% '*+'0%' D0D0H0,0 0E ,0 +00%
G%%& +&%%[. >0%0 %0 +00 +S D+U 5+ %*0% 0, K0% ,0*+0%*%0+&,B@
+0CV JE K0% +K +&%% ,0 *@ +K ,00+0,,0 KT'*+0,0 *M,B[ (DBFP.! Third
Series. Vol. VII. P. 7>;. 2!10.
L
2+D0 ; * >0+K%, . 7. 7MM D+ D R% D* * *0 ,0*,0 2 0,%'K' 1939 E.U
KV' *G0@ G% K%X,0Y D*%0+&%*Y D%0K*+ % %+0 D0V0,' *0,,BI 0M%*M *B*
E0,I *M 2+&J@ ]0K0Q+0, ,0 +@ +& H0 *00, , E%* H%& *BD+,0,' *0E %0K*,'
+ %*0% , *C ,%. ]% ,G+ ,% % 1 0,%'K'` a+&%% + ,0 +&%%` 5+ +&%%@ % DG0 *
,0 ,0 KB+ , ` 5+ ,0 +&%%@ % DG0 * ,0 KB+ %0K*,0 *B* *M E %B%&
*0,,B0 0M%*'`
8G@ ,0 H0%'@ %B*+' D%. ]0K0+0, H0 * R%% D+0,M 0,% ,0 %0'+ ,0HB , *H,%& Q
,K& *BG%& %M D,@ %C , DE%*+'+ , * %C DD+' . 2 0E ,V0,C 7+, *
%0G0,0 D+0,I *I ,0M **+ K+&JC R,0EC@ DB%'& +0%& ,0 % CQ% ,S00,NC D'%[@ ,0 %
MQ% E,+0MJM D[ +' D0%*V0,' *M,B. ]0K0+0, I%0+ %*%& 0K0 I%' KB 0V0 * ,'@
I%' KB 0V0 , 0,& +' ,0**,'.
Z% + * %,0 * D+%0 %S0 ,0*0' D%0+&,% 0M%*' D0&0. >0G0@ * 0,
D+0,%@ ,,0 ,%0,0 D*+& * 0GI ,* ,+0.
<+ 8 G* ]0K0+0, 0++ D+%0 KV0,0 %@ G% 0,0, I D ,0 D+G+ % ;KK0,%D %*0% ,
*C ,% % 1 0,%'K'@ G% R%@ *H,@ KT','0%' ,+G0 D',%BI *BJ0 +M 7+, G% K%X,0Y
D*%0+&%*Y *0V0%' 2H0@ I D 1,E+' W,N' K% H%& %*0% %+0.
'*+0,0 D0&0 *B*+ 0C 0NC %,B ,*. <, D%0K*+ % D0&0 ,00+0,,E %*0% ,
*DU *M, + ` <, E*+@ G% ,B,0J,0 ,D'H0,0 ,0D00+0,,%& ,0 E% +&J0 D+H%&'@ G% 38
G* , *0J0, % E0 1,E+' I D ,0 DJ+ , DV& 2+&J0@ G% , % D%*+0,B ,%00B
G0%& %,B. > % H0 I0 *B%D+ ,+0[ (!?@ %A5 6. 01:-5 o9. I5 B. I5 2. ;5 <. 237. 2! .
200
/'& *B%D+0,M ,* ,+0 * D+0,%0@ D+D0 ; * >0+K%, . 7. 7MM D+ *
*0 ,0*,0U > 0E X,*Y
598
pen Lno Hnoro ounx qpas n Hn1nnroaLx aLkpnkoa, no a opnoH Hec1e on oHonanncn (Hoe1 L1L,
nesaHe1no pnn cen) aeunHn cnoaaHn:
npouecce a1on opLL,- roaopnn Ipnnayp,- ponnL nponson1n onLune n rnyokne akonoHneckne n
counanLnLe nsHenennn, ko1opLe cenac 1pypno npepanpe1L. o opno ao acnkoH cnyae ncno: ns pLHnunxcn
pasaannn a1on opLL nopLHe1cn noaLn ouec1aennLn nopnpok.
nnknep cnepoaan sa IpnnaypoH. ro peL Lna eue kopoe. n ckasan, 1o aonna naanacL ne ceropnn
y1poH a HonLue, a 1pn ropa nasap - c okkynaunen ennckon onac1n, aonna, nHekuan uenLk rocnopc1ao
IepHannn a apone n ao aceH Hnpe, aonna, a ko1opon IepHannn nHena nocnepoaa1enLnLe, xo1n n apeHennLe,
ycnexn a cnannn, ac1pnn, |exo|c|noaaknk| n, nakoneu, a occnn. nnknep 1peoaan okasannn
neHepnennon noHoun HonLue |...| H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 232I"< 2-11.
20|
1 cen1npn 1939 r. nocon panunn a ennkopn1annn open a 17 ac. 40 Hnn. coounn A. onne, 1o
aporan osnakoHnn ero c 1ekc1oH nnc1pykunn pn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa pnn nocna ennkopn1annn a
IepHannn Ienpepcona. y1L a1nx nnc1pykunn caopnnacL k cnepykueHy: neHeukne aoncka nepeunn nonLckyk
rpannuy n sannHak1 nonLckne ropopa. cnn a1a nnqopHaunn poc1oaepna, 1o npaan1enLc1aaH
ennkopn1annn n panunn npepc1aanne1cn, 1o caonHn penc1annHn repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao cospano
1akne ycnoann, npn ko1opLx npaan1enLc1aa ennkopn1annn n panunn npnsaanL aLnonnn1L asn1Le na
cen onsa1enLc1aa npnn1n na noHouL HonLue. cnyae ecnn neHeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ne Hoe1
nesaHepnn1enLno pokasa1L npaan1enLc1ay ro ennec1aa esocnoaa1enLnoc1L a1on nnqopHaunn nnn
saaepn1L npaan1enLc1ao ennkopn1annn o npekpauennn nkLx arpeccnanLx penc1ann npo1na HonLun n o
aLaope aonck c nonLckon 1eppn1opnn, 1o npaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa nesaHepnn1enLno aLnonnn1 caon
onsa1enLc1aa no o1nouennk k HonLue.
saknkenne ecepL aporan y1onnn, 1o a1o coouenne ponno L1L nepepano a anpe no1L 1ake n
qpanuyscknH nocnoH a epnnne n no copepannk coo1ae1c1aoaa1L anrnnnckon no1e H7RgSd8jk
pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk^ 1932- 1939"<2 kmCd H193><1939I"<l"" E"<t" 323<32:I"
17 ac. 55 Hnn. A. onne nepepan a1y nnqopHaunk nocny panunn a epnnne ynonppy, coouna, 1o
Ienpepcon nnno osnakoHn1 ero c 1ekc1oH no1L, n npnsaan ynonppa npncoepnnn1Lcn k peHapuy anrnnan
HECp"- " 32>I"
23 ac. ynonpp nsaec1nn onne o caoen ac1pee c nen1ponoH a 22 ac. n o nepepae no1L, npen1nnon
no copepannk anrnnnckon no1e. nen1pon na a1o o1ae1nn, 1o co c1oponL IepHannn ne1 nnkakon
arpeccnn. Henno HonLua a 1eenne Hecnuea npnerana k noc1onnnLH npoaokaunnH, ocnannn 1eH caHLH
akonoHneckn anunr, 1pe1npoaana neHeukoe HenLunnc1ao n noc1onnno napyuana rpannuL. kpep ponro
1epnen a1n npoaokaunn a napepe, 1o HonLua opasyHn1cn. o nponsouno opa1noe. HonLua, ko1opan a
1eenne Hecnuea npoaopnna Honnnsaunk, aepa aeepoH o1nanna aceouyk Honnnsaunk. Honnkn
ocyuec1annn 1pn nanapennn na 1eppn1opnk IepHannn. Hpn 1aknx ycnoannx nyno o1pocn1L aepcnk o
neHeukon arpeccnn. nen1pon oeuan nepepa1L copepanne no1L qkpepy, a sa1eH osnakoHn1L ynonppa
c ero o1ae1oH HECp"-@-" 33>-33=I"
2 cen1npn aeepoH ynonpp coouan a panunn: 13 ac. 30 Hnn. nn n, nn Hon anrnnncknn konnera
ne nonynnn eue nnkakoro o1ae1a o1 nen1pona. ApeH ykasannn HECp"< " 3==I"
1akne nnc1pykunn Lnn nonyenL. 3 cen1npn 1939 r. a 10 ac. 20 Hnn. A. onne a 1enerpaHHe coouan
ynonppy: ...eropnn, 3 cen1npn, a nonpenL, aH napnen1 noce1n1L nnLrenLHu1pacce n nonyn1L o1ae1
neHeukoro npaan1enLc1aa na no1y, nepepannyk aHn 1 cen1npn a 22 ac. cnyae o1pnua1enLnoro o1ae1a
ynonpp ponen sanan1L Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen penxa nnn ero npepc1aan1enk, 1o qpanuysckoe
npaan1enLc1ao aLnypeno, nannan c 4 cen1npn, 5 acoa y1pa, aLnonnn1L caon onsa1enLc1aa, asn1Le no
o1nouennk k HonLue n ko1opLe nsaec1nL neHeukoHy npaan1enLc1ay (epes paa aca nocne nonyennn
.H0i nnc1pykunn o1 onne a1a pa1a Lna nsHenena na 3 cen1npn, 17 ac.) HECp < " 403404.P
a1o1 e penL a 17 ac. 50 Hnn. onne nonynn o1ae1 ns epnnna o1 ynonppa o 1oH, 1o on Ln npnnn1
nen1ponoH a 12 ac. 30 Hnn. o apeHn ecepL ynonpp sanann: e nonyna k nonypnk 3 cen1npn
ypoane1aopn1enLnoro o1ae1a o1 npaan-
599
1enLc1aa penxa na no1y, nepepannyk Hnok 1 cen1npn a 22 ac, nHek ec1L o1 nHenn Hoero npaan1enLc1aa
cpena1L cnepykuee coouenne:
Hpaan1enLc1ao panuysckon ecnynnkn cn1ae1 caonH ponroH a nocnepnnn pas nanoHnn1L o cepLesnon
o1ae1c1aennoc1n, asn1on npaan1enLc1aoH penxa a cansn c neo1nanennLH naanoH aoennLx penc1ann npo1na
HonLun n o nenpnn1nn npepnoennn npaan1enLc1aa panuysckon ecnynnkn n npaan1enLc1aa ro
ennec1aa npnoc1anoan1L nkLe arpeccnanLe penc1ann npo1na HonLun n o1nan1L o ro1oanoc1n kak
Hono ckopee aLaec1n aoncka c nonLckon 1eppn1opnn.
cansn c a1nH npaan1enLc1ao panuysckon ecnynnkn nHee1 ec1L cooun1L npaan1enLc1ay penxa, 1o
npaan1enLc1ao panuysckon ecnynnkn aLnypeno nannan c ceropnnuero pnn, 3 cen1npn, c 17 ac,
aLnonnn1L caon onsa1enLc1aa, asn1Le no o1nouennk k HonLue n ko1opLe nsaec1nL neHeukoHy
npaan1enLc1ay.
o1ae1 na a1o nen1pon sanann: cnn qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neoxopnHLH ac1ynn1L a
konqnnk1 a cansn c onsa1enLc1aaHn no o1nouennk k HonLue, 1o n Hory nnuL coane1L o a1oH, 1 k. HL ne
ncnL1LaaeH apapenLx yac1a no o1nouennk k panunn. L ypeH aoeaa1L npo1na panunn 1onLko a 1oH
cnyae, ecnn ona na nac nanape1, no a a1oH cnyae co c1oponL panunn a1o ype1 arpeccnanan aonna ..
panunn ype1 arpeccopoH
ynonpp o1ae1nn, 1o nc1opnn a1o paccypn1 HECp"- :59( :13-:1:I - 2-22 108.
2112
HaHn1nan sanncka . ono1oaa nannacL o1ae1oH na peHapu neHeukon c1oponL, npepnpnnn1Ln 4
cen1npn LynenyproH no nnnoHy ykasannk nen1pona.
1enerpaHHe nen1pona o1 3 cen1npn 1939 r. coouanocL:
onLko pnn nocna: rnaae Hnccnn nnn ero npepc1aan1enk nnno. pao1a1L, ncnonLsyn HepL ocoon
esonacnoc1n acunqpoaa1L nnno. oaepuenno cekpe1no
L onpepenenno paccn1LaaeH okona1enLno pasrpoHn1L nonLckyk apHnk a 1eenne neckonLknx nepenL.
3a1eH HL ypeH ypepnaa1L nop aoennLH kon1poneH 1y 1eppn1opnk, ko1opan Lna onpepenena a ockae
kak cqepa repHancknx nn1epecoa. c1ec1aenno, opnako, 1o HL ypeH aLnypenL no npnnnaH aoennoro
xapak1epa npopona1L oeaLe penc1ann npo1na 1ex nonLcknx aoopyennLx cnn, ko1opLe ypy1 naxopn1Lcn
a 1o1 HoHen1 na nonLckon 1eppn1opnn, npnnapneauen k cqepe pyccknx nn1epecoa.
Hoanync1a, neHepnenno ocypn1e a1o c ono1oaLH n aLncnn1e, ne cn1ae1 nn oae1cknn oks
ena1enLnLH, 1oL pycckne aoopyennLe cnnL, aLc1ynnnn a coo1ae1c1aykunn HoHen1 npo1na nonLcknx
aoopyennLx cnn a panone cqepL pyccknx nn1epecoa n co caoen c1oponL okkynnpoaann a1y 1eppn1opnk. Ho
naueHy Hnennk, a1o Lno L ne 1onLko onerenneH pnn nac, no 1ake coo1ae1c1aoaano L pyxy
Hockoacknx cornauennn n coae1cknH nn1epecaH.
a1on cansn, noanync1a, aLncnn1e, HoeH nn HL ocypn1L a1o1 aonpoc c aoennLHn, ko1opLe 1onLko 1o
ckpa npnLnn, n kakon a oueH c1a1yc oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonarae1 nH npnpa1L.
2FF/!9\
H7RgSd8jk 78 dmSe8 7mdCf8 t7DCRn( 191?<19:6"< `dmCdk "< {7D" {EE"< t" 6:5<6:1I"- 2-25.
203
n1anckne pykoaopn1enn a ecepax c coae1cknH: npepc1aan1ennHn neopno kpa1no aLpaann
ecnokonc1ao a cansn c pacnpoc1pannaunHncn cnyxaHn o nkoL aepyunxcn coae1cko-nnoncknx neperoaopax o
saknkennn Hepy nnHn nak1a o nenanapennn. 27 aaryc1a 1939 r. ynL o a ecepe c , . osoacknH
aLckasan Hnenne, 1o ecnn L saknknn nak1 o nenanapennn c Rnonnen, 1o a1o neHnnyeHo npnaeno
L k ocnanennk ero noHoun n1ak. cnn L nrnnn c1onkoaanacL c Rnonnen, 1o a1nH caHLH Lnn L
sakpL1L 1e neHnorne nop1L, epes ko1opLe n1an cenac nonyae1 cnapnenne ns aponL.
. . osoacknn o1ae1nn, 1o 1pypno cenac cypn1L, kak cnoa1cn a nnanuee apeHn o1nouennn Hepy
Rnonnen n nrnnen. HockonLky Rnonnn 1aeppo peunna aLunn1L nrnnk ns n1an, 1pypno npepnonon1L,
1oL onn Hornn nan1n kakon L 1o nn Lno koHnpoHncc, xo1n a kann1ynnn1cknx aneHen1ax a nrnnn
nepoc1a1ka ne1.
1o e kacae1cn nak1a o nenanapennn Hepy Rnonnen n , 1o naH o a1oH aonpoce nnero ne nsaec1no.
Lno apeHn, korpa npepnaran Rnonnn sa-
600
knkn1L nak1 o nenanapennn (cH. !" {E" *" 1>-1?I" Rnonnn o1kasanacL. enac a1o1 aonpoc a nopnpke pnn ne
c1on1 H#& ***( 4" BCD( 78" :( 9" 26( 1" 11( ;" 12>-129I" 13 anpenn 1941 r. a ockae Ln nopnncan coae1cko-
nnoncknn nak1 o nen1pann1e1e, a coo1ae1c1ann c ko1opLH c1oponL onsanncL noppepnaa1L HnpnLe n
ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn Hepy coon n asanHno yaaa1L 1eppn1opnanLnyk uenoc1noc1L n
nenpnkocnoaennoc1L ppyr ppyra.- 2-24, 32, 33, 58, 116,270.
M g H ono1oa a unpkynnpnon 1enerpaHHe o1 11 cen1npn 1939 r. eue pas nonnoc1Lk nsnonn sanncL payx
caonx ecep c . oro 9 n 10 cen1npn 1939 r. ac1noc1n, on ykasLaan, 1o ocnoanLe pasnornacnn a
payxpneanLx neperoaopax c nnoncknH nocnoH ckonuen1pnpoaanncL aokpyr nocnepnero aonpoca (o
peHnnn1apnsaunn). ak kak ec1L onacennn,- nnue1 napkoH,- 1o oro npn nepepae a okno Hoe1
nsapa1n1L naue npepnoenne n xapak1ep naunx ecep, 1o nac1onuee coouae1cn aH k pykoaopc1ay H#&
,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35?( 1" 2122( ; 19<21I - 2-57.
21,5
ce kn1anckne pykoaopn1enn aecLHa aLcoko ouennaann nonyaeHyk o1 oae1ckoro oksa noHouL.
Hpepcepa1enL ncnonnn1enLnoro kann n1an yn nncn a nncLHe . M ono1oay o1 1 Hap1a 1939 r. nncan:
1ex nop kak n1an naan aoopyennoe conpo1nanenne nnonckon arpeccnn, aue npaan1enLc1ao okasLaano
naH aennkopyunyk n uennyk noHouL a anpe kpepn1oa, aLpaaaunxcn a cyHHe po 100 Hnn. aH. ponn., pnn
sakynkn oeaLx caHone1oa n npoero aoennoro cnapnennn. S1nH caHLH HL nonynnn aosHonoc1L
nc1oun1L arpeccnanLe cnnL npo1nannka n npopona1L pnn1enLnyk opLy. 3a a1o kn1anckoe npaan1enLc1ao
n kn1ancknn napop rnyoko naropapnL. kaec1ae npepcepa1enn ncnonnn1enLnoro kann n Hnnnc1pa
qnnancoa n aLpaak ocoyk naropapnoc1L sa a1y noHouL, 1ak kak ona npnnecna cyuec1aennoe onerenne
pnn nanpnennoro nonoennn c naunHn qnnancaHn. Hpouy npnnn1L Hok rnyoanuyk naropapnoc1L sa
aue pen1enLnoe coyac1ane n nopnnnnyk ppyy... H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15:( ;" 1<2I" . .
yraneu-penLcknn coouan 8 Han 1939 r., 1o an anun, roaopn o 1aeppon peunHoc1n opo1Lcn po
konua npo1na nnonckon arpeccnn, neopnokpa1no nopepknaan, 1o cypLa n1an 1ecno cansana c ppyon
c n 1o nHeaunecn ounkn a npounoH ne noa1opn1cn H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15=( ;" =-?I"
naropapnoc1L kn1anckon c1oponL Lna aLpaena 1ake a nncLHe an anun . . 1annny H#& ,( 4" 5>(
78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 15>( ;" 1>5<1>1I" nncLHe na nHn - . opounnoaa o1 28 nknn 1939 r. an anun nncan:
aua c1pana ye onee payx ne1 aepe1 aonny c Rnonnen. naropapn rnyoknH cnHna1nnH n coyac1ank
napopoa oae1ckoro oksa n1ak okasana Ha1epnanLnan n HopanLnan noHouL, pakuan aosHonoc1L
npoaopn1L pnn1enLnyk ocaoopn1enLnyk aon-\ HA"" !2 !J A2J J_( 1939-19:6"- 2"-
*" =:b 92A" 2=( 119( 265 !L/ !AI"- 2-57.
206
11 cen1npn 1939 r. koncyn a anLoy H. . asapoa 1enerpaqnpoaan:
3pecL ycnnenno pacnpoc1pannk1cn cnyxn o 1oH, 1o n Rnonnn aepy1 neperoaopL o saknkennn nak1a o
nenanapennn, npneH ykasLaak1, 1o ecnn a1o nponsonpe1 1ak, kak c IepHannen, 1orpa Rnonnn ynn1on1
n1an H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1b 9" 355( 1" 25=3( ;" 15=I"< 2-58.
207
1enerpaHHe . . epeannckoro a o1 19 cen1npn 1939 r. coouanocL, 1o sa nocnepnee
apeHn qnnckan npecca ycnnnna aLckasLaannn sa neoxopnHoc1L pasan1nn akonoHnecknx cansen c .
ac1noc1n, npepc1aan1enL qnpHL IynL, ocnoaLaancL na pasroaope c nenaHn cenHa, y1aeppan, 1o cenH
aLnec peuenne o npnnn1nn cponLx Hep k nananaannk akonoHnecknx o1nouennn c n cponoHy
aocc1anoanennk neperoaopoa.
S1o1 e aonpoc ocypancn a qnnckoH npaan1enLc1ae, rpe npnsnann neoxopnHLH nsHenn1L caoe npenee
o1nouenne k naH n peunnn npnnn1L cponLe HepL k aocc1anoanennk neperoaopoa. snaennLe caepennn
naxopn1 caoe nop1aeppenne a nn1epaLk Spkko o1 18 cen1npn (nn1epaLk nepepano ), a ko1opoH on
ckasan: oproaLe neperoaopL c Lnn naa1L, no onn npepaanncL n ypy1, aepon1no, naa1L anoaL npn
yponoH cnyae H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 29=( 1" 2563( ;" 1==I"< 2-63.
601
208
caoeH pneannke sa 13 cen1npn 1939 r. . . ancknn npnaopn1 cnepykune cnoaa nonp oppa:
ennanuee npec1ynnenne eHepnena - a1o Hockoackne neperoaopL c1opnn eHy nx nnkorpa ne npoc1n1
ocnoae acero, koneno, knaccoaan apapa npeHLepa k counannc1neckoHy rocypapc1ay. Yskonoan, 1ynan
apapa. 1o 1akon eHepnen epL a1o e qapnkan1 enesnLx noc1enen a, enesnLx noc1enen, n
npn1oH neaLcokoro kaec1aa o1 ero Hec1o a nsnn n ao1 ero kpyrosop a1o1 enoaek c1on1 cenac ao
rnaae pn1anckon nHnepnn' n noryn1 nHnepnk |...| H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 2:=I < 2-71.
209
cansn c asn1neH apuaaL repHanckon apHnen '. . ono1oa nepepan 8 cen1npn 1939 r. .
Lynenypry no 1eneqony: R nonynn aue coouenne o ac1ynnennn repHancknx aonck a apuaay. Hpouy
nepepa1L Hon nosppaanennn n npnae1c1ann npaan1enLc1ay repHanckoro penxa. ono1oa.
. Lynenypr 1enerpaqnpoaan o a1oH a IepHannn c noHe1kon ecLHa cpono 9 cen1npn 1939 r. a 0
ac. 56 Hnn. H7RgSd8jk 78 dmSe8 7mdCf8 t7DCRn" 191?<19:6"< `dmCd "< {7D" {DDD < t" 3:I < 1-655; 2-71.
aunnr1one annHa1enLno cnepnnn sa xopoH coae1cko-repHancknx neperoaopoa. 16 nnaapn 1939 r.
apeHennLn noaepennLn a penax L a Y. epk coouan ns ockaL roccekpe1apk L . anny: R
nonynn c1poro konqnpenunanLnyk nnqopHaunk o1 co1pypnnka repHanckoro noconLc1aa, 1o a pesynL1a1e
neperoaopoa, nponcxopnunx a epnnne, a nnanueH ypyueH ype1 saknkeno 1oproaoe cornauenne
Hepy repHancknH n oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aaHn, npepycHa1pnaakuee pacunpenne repHano-coae1ckon
1oproann.. Ho caepennnH Hoero nnqopHa1opa, npepnaraeHoe cornauenne ne nHee1 nonn1neckoro snaennn
HW` 1939"< {7D" 1 - Pekq"( 196>"< 312<313I"
nocnepykueH epk perynnpno coouan o xope pnnnoHa1necknx neperoaopoa, npoek1ax cornauennn n 1. p.
6 anpenn a oc1on1enLnoH poknape o aneunen nonn1nke n any1penneH nonoennn on o1Heae1, 1o,
kak cnepc1ane Hepynapopnon nsonnunn, a ko1opon okasancn a pesynL1a1e Hknxenckoro cornauennn n
npoaana nonn1nkn konnek1nanon esonacnoc1n, aosHonL kappnnanLnLe nsHenennn ao aneunen nonn1nke
, n ykasLaae1 na 1enpenunk k cnnennk c IepHannen, 1o cenac opauae1 na cen annHanne a
nepayk oepepL HW`" lqd `7Cdj W8C78 1933<1939"<Pekq"( 1962"<t" =65<=61I"
3aHennaunn epka (on Ln nepeHeuen na pao1y a noconLc1ao L a epnnne) IpyHon 22 Han
nnqopHnpoaan o 1oH, 1o pacnonarae1 aren1ypnLHn pannLHn, cornacno ko1opLH Hepy IepHannen n
naancn sonpa aonpocoa nonn1neckoro xapak1epa (nonn1neckon ocnoaL) HW`"- 1939"< {7D" E"- t"
321I"
panLnenueH noconLc1ao L a ockae pacnonarano aecLHa o1ek1nanLHn pannLHn o xope repHano-
coae1cknx neperoaopoa a ockae n a epnnne n coouano o .Oi roccekpe1apk L.
3 aaryc1a 1939 r. nocon L a HonLue . npn nanpaann coouenne roccekpe1apk (nonyeno a aunnr1one
15 aaryc1a) o 1oH, 1o Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen HonLun K. ek a ecepe c nnH sanann, 1o ne aepn1 a
aosHonoc1L cornauennn Hepy epnnnoH n ockaon, no kpannen Hepe a nnanueH ypyueH OIb$^. "
331I"
16 aaryc1a caok nepayk nnqopHaunk o repHano-coae1cknx neperoaopax nanpaanne1, ncnonLsyn 1o1 e
aren1ypnLn nc1onnk, noaLn nocon L a . L1enn-rapp1. n penae1 aLaop, 1o, xo1n eue, no-
anpnHoHy, pano roaopn1L o konkpe1noH repHano-coae1ckoH cnnennn, kak a1o cnepye1 ns npepLpyunx
1enerpaHH noconLc1aa, yc1onnaLn nporpecc a neperoaopax repHanckoro nocna c ono1oaLH sa nocnepnne
paa c nonoannon Hecnua oeanpen. R yepen 1ake, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne nnqopHnpoaano o
a1nx neperoaopax pn1anckoe n qpanuysckoe npaan1enLc1aa HECp"< " 336I"
24 aaryc1a L1ennrapp1 coounn, 1o Hepy n IepHannen na neperoaopax poc1nrny1o nonnoe
nonnHanne 1eppn1opnanLnLx aonpocoa a oc1onon apone, kacakunxcn Sc1onnn, a1ann, oc1onon
HonLun n eccapann, ko1opLe npnsnanL cqepaHn coae1cknx nsnennLx nn1epecoa HECp"- " 3:3I" caok
oepepL -J* coounn ns epnnna, 1o npepc1aan1enL coae1ckoro noconLc1aa a neoqnunanLnoH pasroaope
ka1eropneckn o1pnuan n pacuennn kak snoc1noe nsHLunenne, yp1o repHano-coae1cknn nak1 o
nenanapennn conpoaopae1cn cekpe1nLH corna-
602
uenneH, npepycHa1pnaakunH coaHec1nLe aoennLe penc1ann npo1na HonLun n paspen a1on c1panL... n
sanann, 1o a nn1epecax oae1ckon occnn coxpann1L HonLuy, kak n Hpnan1nnckne c1panL, a kaec.ae
yqepa, 1o nak1 o nenanapennn npecnepye1 HnpnLe uenn, a ne noppepky repHancknx
nHnepnannc1necknx nnanoa nnn yac1ne a nnx HECp"< " 3:6I"
2 cen1npn 1939 r. noHounnk saaepykuero aponencknH o1penoH rocpenap1aHen1a . Ienpepcon,
anannsnpyn nponcuepune coL1nn a caoeH HeHopanpyHe, aLckasan Hnenne, 1o 1annn, kak n roaopnn
pouknn, pesep1npye1 ns Hnpoaoro peaonkunonnoro panennn HECp"- " 3:9I"
cepepnnL cen1npn a aunnr1on c1ana noc1yna1L nnqopHaunn o nopro1oake noaoro poroaopa Hepy
n IepHannen. 5 ok1npn L1ennrapp1 coounn roccekpe1apk, 1o kpoHe poroaopa Hepy IepHannen n o
ppye n rpannue 28 cen1npn nopnncan pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon, kacakunncn
-
' coae1ckon n repHanckon
cqep nn1epecoa HECp"<" :?3I"< 2<73, 145
211
1enerpaHHe nocna panunn a L . en1-en1ana o1 25 aaryc1a 1939 r. coouanocL:
Iocypapc1aennLn penap1aHen1 npnpae1 repHano-coae1ckoH) nak1y eue onee ounpnoe snaenne, eH
npnHo aL1ekae1 ns 1ekc1a. n nonarae1, 1o occnn nonynna o1 IepHannn ne 1onLko rapan1nn
naroena1enLnoro nen1pann1e1a na anLneH oc1oke, no 1ake n caoopy pyk a oc1onon HonLue n a
an1nncknx rocypapc1aax. H7RgSd8jk pCD7SejCgdk hme8eCk 1932-1939"- l" {EEE"< t" 63?I"< 2-73.
212
Hocon L a . L1ennrapp1 a 1enerpaHHe o1 2 ok1npn 1940 r. coouan roccekpe1apk L .
anny:
ynpaHen1anLnan ounka coksnon |L| n, coo1ae1c1aenno, pn1anckon pnnnoHa1nn no o1nouennk k
oae1ckoHy oksy saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1o ona ace apeHn nanpaanena na 1o, 1oL cknonn1L oae1cknn oks
k nosn1nanLH penc1annH, ko1opLe ecnn ne npnaepy1 k aoopyennoHy konqnnk1y c IepHannen, 1o no
HenLuen Hepe noaLcn1 pnck 1akoro pasan1nn coL1nn.
ppyron c1oponL, po nac1onuero apeHenn repHanckan nonn1nka nanpaanena na oecneenne nen1pann1e1a
oae1ckoro oksa n npnnn1ne a1on c1panno naccnanon ponn a nLneunen aonne.
S1o, no HoeHy Hnennk, nanne1cn o1ncnenneH, noeHy pn1anckan pnnnoHa1nn po cnx nop 1epnn1 neypan, a
neHeukan pnnnoHa1nn npeycneaana a coo1ae1c1aykunx nopxopax HW`" 19:5"<{7D" E"<t" >1>I"< 2-74.
2,3
26 cen1npn 1939 r. . . ynnnn a 1enerpaHHe a coouan, 1o noespka a ockay apaporny
a enLrnn aLsLaae1 onLuon nn1epec. opouo ocaepoHnennLn nonponcknn koppecnonpen1 Snpenanpanc
enL cn1ae1, 1o saknkenne coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a asanHonoHoun ne ype1 paccHa1pnaa1Lcn a
onpone kak ak1, npo1naopeaunn anrno-1ypeukoHy nak1y. n aLckasLaae1 npepnonoenne, 1o
npak1neckoe snaenne coae1cko-1ypeukoro nak1a ype1 saknka1Lcn a cornacnn ypunn na aoccoepnnenne
eccapann c . 1okn spennn ypunn, pacunpenne coae1ckon sonL epnoHopckoro noepeLn ec1L
HenLuee 3no n pae rapan1nn npo1na kpanne neena1enLnoro pnn nac aLxopa IepHannn k epnoHy Hopk.
n pae ponyckae1 aosHonoc1L 1oro, 1o 1ypkn noc1aan1 ycnoaneH pa1nqnkaunn caoero nak1a c nrnnen n
panunen cornacne nocnepnnx a pacunpenne coae1ckon sonL epnoHopckoro noepeLn. n cn1ae1,
opnako, 1o, ecnn yHLnnn coune1cn na anrnnnckyk rapan1nk, nrnnn okae1 en noHouL es oroaopok
H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 25:5( ;" 11=<11?I"< 2-74.
214
31 aaryc1a 1939 r. . . ono1oa npnrnacnn . oro no aonpocy o nonnoHonoH npepc1aan1ene a
Rnonnn. o apeHn ecepL on, a ac1noc1n, sanann: nac1onuee apeHn oae1cknn oks ne nHee1 nonnpepa a
Rnonnn. anpy a1oro a nocnepnee apeHn Ln 1onLko noaepennLn a penax a okno 1. He1annn.
Hpaan1enLc1ao npnsnano neoxopnHLH nsHenn1L a1o nonoenne n peunno nasnan1L na noc1
nonnpepa a Rnonnn 1. He1annna n opauae1cn k nnonckoHy npaan1enLc1ay sa arpeHanoH pnn nero H#&
,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" 3( ;" 2?I"< 2-75.
216
cansn c npnsnanneH noaaknn n cornacneH yc1anoan1L c nen pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn koncyn
1annn a pa1ncnaae o apo coounn I. nano 18 cen1npn 1939 r., 1o nepaLe ouenkn speunnx
npaan1enLc1aennLx kpyroa npy1 a 1oH nanpaanennn, 1o coae1ckoe npnsnanne ykpennne1 nosnunn cno-
603
aaukoro napopa no o1nouennk k IepHannn n enrpnn. Hocnepnnn ponna o1kasa1Lcn o1 annekcnonnc1cknx
yc1peHnennn HE p7RgSd8jC pCD7SejCRC CjeDCe8C"- i78e `dmCdx 1939<19:3"< {7D" E"< t" 1?9<195I"< 2-82.
216
cansn c nnkanpaunen Honrono-coae1cknHn aonckaHn a noL c 28 na 29 aaryc1a 1939 r. oc1a1koa nnono-
HanLypcknx aonck X. onancan nanpaann 30 aaryc1a 1939 r. na nHn . . 1annna, . . ono1oaa n . .
opounnoaa cnepykuyk 1enerpaHHy:
Rnonckne caHypan c nnaapn 1939 r. nanapann na canuennLe rpannuL , no reponeckne Honrono-
coae1ckne aoncka pasnnn nx appeesrn.
,L nonynnn coouenne o1 11. L1epna n npkkoaa o 1oH, 1o 28 aaryc1a c. r. a panone p. anxnn-Ion n
anac1Ln-Ion Honrono-coae1ckne aoncka okpynnn n pasnnn naronoay nnoncknx caHypaea.
onronLcknn napop c papoc1Lk npnae1c1aye1 reponeckyk c1anLnyk Honrono-coae1ckyk apHnk.
3aknkenne poroaopa o nenanapennn Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH canpe1enLc1aye1 o 1oH, 1o
nanne1cn caHon Horyuec1aennon pepaaon a Hnpe, 1o ycneuno npoaopn1 nonn1nky Hnpa, 1ake
a1o1 qak1 pokasLaae1 cnaoc1L nnonckoro nHnepnannsHa
oc1nrnyLe ycnexn ao acex onac1nx pao1L nauen pecnynnkn nannk1cn pesynL1a1oH auero Hypporo
coae1a n noHoun, nannk1cn pesynL1a1oH nepyunHon ppyL 170-Hnnnnonnoro coae1ckoro napopa n ero
aoe-pcc1Lnnckon pacnon pHnn c HonronLcknH napopoH HUVW ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" ]( 1" 2126( ;" 9<
15I" 2-90.
2,7
pxnae Lau. I xpann1cn sanncL 1eneqonnoro pasroaopa nen1pona c LynenyproH 17
cen1npn 1939 r. a 16 ., nanpaanennan a a1o1 e aeep . H. epnen . . opounnoay. nen1pon san1an
Lynenypry neHeuknn aapnan1 copepannn koHHknnke pnn nepepan 1annny n ono1oay:
anpy any1pennen necoc1on1enLnoc1n nonLckoro rocypapc1aa n pacnapa po cero apeHenn nayuero 1aH
nacenennn, npaan1enLc1ao nHnepnn n npaan1enLc1ao oae1ckoro oksa cn1ak1 neoxopnHLH nonon1L
koneu nonn1neckoHy n akonoHneckoHy ua1koHy coc1onnnk a a1nx panonax. nn paccHa1pnaak1 a1o kak nx
ouyk sapay aocc1anoan1L onn1L a a1nx panonax cnokonc1ane n nopnpok n noaoe yperynnpoaanne c 1okn
spennn aocc1anoanennn ec1ec1aennon rpannuL n nsnennon cnoconoc1n HQ2 F_T" %$+ ***( 1" 3359I"
< 2-98.
218
22 aaryc1a 1939 r. rnaaa qpanuysckon aoennon Hnccnn renepan A. yHenk a nncLHe . . opounnoay
coouan: R nHek ec1L poaec1n po auero caepennn, 1o n nonynn o1 Hoero npaan1enLc1aa paspeuenne
pa1L y1aeppn1enLnLn o1ae1 na aonpoc, noc1aanennLn coae1ckon peneraunen. |...| H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1 F( 9"
2=( 1" 6( ;" 1=3I"< 2-99.
219
Hpoaopn kypc na cnnenne c , IepHannn ne nnqopHnpoaana o caonx nnanax pae coksnnkoa no
ocn. Hocon 1annn a . occo nncan a 1enerpaHHe a 1annn 17 cen1npn 1939 r. |...| onpoc
npnnunnnanLnon aanoc1n saknkae1cn a 1oH, 1oL sna1L, cyuec1aye1 nn Hepy repHancknH n coae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH cekpe1nLn poroaop o1nocn1enLno onpepenennn rpannu Lauen HonLun. o cnx nop Hne
Lno neaosHono yepn1Lcn a a1oH nynk1e, no ko1opoHy Hne Lno L oenL nonesno sna1L, 1o nsaec1no
koponeackoHy npaan1enLc1ay (7 p7RgSd8jC pCD7SejCRC CjeDCe8C( i78e `dmCd"< {7D" E"< t" 1=3I(<2<)"
220
Ycnoanoe nanHenoaanne nnnnn, ko1opan Lna y1aeppena 8 pekapn
1919 r. epxoanLH coae1oH n1an1L, a kaec1ae aoc1onon rpannuL HonLun nocne nopnncannn
epcanLckoro Hnpnoro poroaopa 1919 r. Honynna nasaanne no nHenn Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen
ennkopn1annn noppa epsona, ko1opLn 11 nknn
1920 r. nanpaann npaan1enLc1ay no1y c npepnoenneH saknkn1L nepeHnpne Hepy HonLuen n
occnen n neHepnenno npnoc1anoan1L aoennLe penc1ann Ho nckoHy HnpnoHy poroaopy 1921 r., coae1cko-
nonLckan rpannua Lna yc1anoanena k aoc1oky o1 nnnnn epsona.- 2-104, 329.
221
caoeH pneannke o1 17 cen1npn 1939 r. . . ancknn nncan:
|...| akoaa ype1 peakunn na naun penc1ann a nrnnn oe1 nn nrnnn o1nan1L naH aonny (kak
arpeccopy npo1na HonLun, ko1opyk ona rapan1npoaana) oe1 nn nrnnn, a kpanneH cnyae, pasopaa1L c
naHn pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn
604
e pyHak. akan nonn1nka en cenac nano ne no cnnaH. aoopo1, ona ype1 aceHepno nsera1L acero 1oro,
1o Horno L eue onLue o1nrn1L ee n es 1oro 1pypnoe nonoenne n cnococ1aoaa1L ykpennennk cansen
Hepy n IepHannen. Apy noa1oHy no1L npo1ec1a, peskoro aLc1ynnennn npeHLepa a napnaHen1e,
kaHnannn a npecce-no ne onLue H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 261I"
20 cen1npn 1939 r. on o1Hean a pneannke: |...| Y eHepnena ne xaa1nno pyxy pae na peskoe
aLc1ynnenne npo1na . acckasaa a xpononorneckoH nopnpke xop coL1nn n cneunanLno nopepknya
oeuanne nen1pann1e1a, pannoe naHn nrnnn n ppyrnH pepaaaH a no1e o1 17 cen1npn, npeHLep sanann,
1o akunn ne Hoe1 L1L onpaapana 1eHn apryHen1aHn, ko1opLe Lnn aLpanny1L oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH, no 1o, c ppyron c1oponL, Lno L cnnukoH pano aLnocn1L okona1enLnLn aeppnk1
Ho1naaH nnn nocnepc1annH pycckoro aLc1ynnennn |...| }A" y/( ;" 263I"< 2-109.
222
nc1eHa qpanuyscknx aoennLx ponroapeHennLx qop1nqnkaunonnLx coopyennn na rpannue c
IepHannen o1 enLqopa po onrknona, npo1nennoc1Lk okono 380 kH. 1ponnacL a 1929-1934 rr. no
npepnoennk 1orpaunero aoennoro Hnnnc1pa panunn . anno (1929-1932 rr.). 1940 r. rapnnson
nnnnn anno kann1ynnpoaan nepep neHeuko-qaunc1cknHn aonckaHn- 1-623, 2-30, 123, 172, 180, 251
223
26 cen1npn 1939 r. . . ynnnn coouan a 1enerpaHHe a : oae1cko-repHanckan
peHapkaunn a HonLue ne 1onLko npoponae1 L1L a uen1pe annHannn, no nponsaopn1 ace onee rnyokoe
anea1nenne, ko1opoe nyue acero o1paeno a cnoaax aecLHa apapenoro naH oospeaa1enn
npaaoka1onneckon np enLnyn: opepan caHyk nec1nuyk pnnnoHa1neckyk noepy a
nc1opnn. ao panunn, n a nrnnn cn1ak1cn c qak1oH snan1enLno aospocuero
ypenLnoro aeca H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 25:5( ;" 11=<11?I"< 2-125.
224
acancL onee noppono a1on ecepL a caoeH pneannke o1 27 cen1npn 1939 r., . . ancknn npnaopn1
cnepykune cnoaa Iannqakca: |...| ce-1akn n nnkak ne Hory npnHnpn1L coL1nn nocnepnnx nepenL c 1eHn
npnnunnaHn aneunen nonn1nkn, ko1opLe Lnn npoaosrnauenL r-noH 1annnLH na nocnepneH c1espe aauen
nap1nn. }"""N\H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 263).-2-131.
225
oae1cko-repHancknn poroaop o ppye n rpannue Ln nopnncan 28 cen1npn 1939 r. pnoapeHenno
coc1onnocL nopnncanne payx cekpe1nLx pononnn1enLnLx npo1okonoa, poaepn1enLnoro npo1okona n
coaHec1noro sananennn. HeperoaopL npoxopnnn c 22.00 ac. 27 cen1npn po 5.00 ac. 29 cen1npn; coae1ckne
sanncn ecep a H o1cy1c1ayk1; kpa1knn 1ekc1 neHeukon sanncn onapyen a 1990 r. a nnnoH apxnae
Lynenypra p-poH . nnnuxayap (cH. npnH. 226).
RannncL pasan1neH poroaopa o1 23 aaryc1a, poroaop 28 cen1npn Ln saknken a ycnoannx naaauencn
a1opon Hnpoaon aonnL, 1o nanonno o1nea1ok na uenn oenx c1opon a neperoaopax. HepaLn uar k noaoHy
poroaopy Ln cpenan coae1ckon c1oponon, korpa a ecepax c LynenyproH ono1oa 20 cen1npn npepnonn
ocypn1L cypLy nonLckoro rocypapc1aa, a sa1eH 25 cen1npn noc1aann aonpoc o nsHenennn rpannuL
cqep nn1epecoa c uenLk oHena oc1onon HonLun na n1ay. S1o pano In1nepy aosHonoc1L eue 1ecnee
npnaneL na c1opony IepHannn n pon1Lcn o1 nero unpokoHacu1anon akonoHneckon noHoun
HCd8jm7" rCkRqd8 c78p78 g8p 7koeg"<cd78C( 1963"<`" 25>I"
Ye a nepaLe pnn nanapennn na HonLuy neHeukan c1opona npepnpnnnna uenLn pnp Hep no qak1neckoHy
aoaneennk,nen1panLnoro a aonny. a1on uenLk IepHannn nac1onnao 1peoaana ac1ynnennn
pacnon pHnn a oc1onyk HonLuy HUUt"<`dmCd "< Vp" {EE"<`" 6>=I" ace1 Ln na 1o, 1o a1o noanee1
sa coon coo1ae1c1aykuyk peakunk co c1oponL nrnnn n panunn. nuL 17 cen1npn npn noc1anoake sapa
na ac1ynnenne aonck a 3anapnyk enopyccnk n 3anapnyk Ykpanny aonckaH Ln ykasan pye p. apea -
3anapnLn yr - an. HpneH 1annn nenonnoc1Lk ncnonLsoaan nHeaunecn cornacno cekpe1noHy npo1okony
o1 23 aaryc1a aosHonoc1n npopanennn pacnon pHnn po p. ncnL.
o apeHn neperoaopoa 27-29 cen1npn 1annn o1ncnnn nen1pony, 1o anpen a paspene HonLun no
ncne npnnny aosHonLx 1pennn Hepy n Iep- Hannen, nockonLky ecnn L IepHannn cospana
npo1ek1opa1, a Ln L aLnypen opasoaa1L aa1onoHnyk nonLckyk counannc1neckyk coae1ckyk
pecnynnky, 1o a1o, no Hnennk 1annna, Horno L pa1L nonnkaH noaop pnn noc1anoakn aonpo-
605
ca o aoccoepnnennn. pesynL1a1e Lna npnnn1a poroaopennoc1L o pasrpannennn cqep nn1epecoa ne no
ncne, a no yry.
xope npepnoennoro oHena 1annn ponncn aknkennn n1aL a cqepy nn1epecoa , na 1o In1nep
Ln aLnypen pa1L cornacne, xo1n k a1oHy apeHenn a IepHannn ye npopaa1Laancn aonpoc o nepexope
n1aL nop neHeukoe nokpoan1enLc1ao HECp"- S. ?=I" n1ore neperoaopoa sa IepHannen Ln oc1aanen
nnuL 1. n. apnaHnonLcknn aLc1yn, ko1opLn sa1eH cornacno npo1okony o1 10 nnaapn 1941 r.
aLkynnn sa 31,5 Hnn. Hapok H V788( Uj" e7j( Vp" 2 < gkkje8p( `" EI"
o apeHn neperoaopoa nen1pon nac1onnao c1apancn nonyn1L o1ae1 o coae1cknx nnanax a Hpnan1nke.
1annn poaen po caepennn nen1pona caon naHepennn saknkn1L c nnH poroaopL o asanHonoHoun,
npepycHa1pnaakune aaop coae1cknx aonck, n apeHenno oc1aan1L sa n1aon, a1anen n Sc1onnen
nesaancnHoc1L. 1o e apeHn on pan nonn1L, 1o a panLnenueH ne ncknkae1 aosHonoc1n axopennn
a1nx 1pex pecnynnk a .
3a ncknkenneH ynoHnnannn o ppye n yc1anoanennn ppyecknx o1nouennn poroaop o1 28 cen1npn no
caoeHy copepannk Ln ckopee qopHanLnLH, 1. k. rnaanLe poroaopennoc1n Lnn nsnoenL ne a 1ekc1e, a a
pononnn1enLnLx cekpe1nLx cornauennnx o acnkoH cnyae pokyHen1L, nopnncannLe 28 cen1npn 1939 r.,
osnaann snan1enLnoe yrnynenne coae1cko-repHanckoro nonn1neckoro n akonoHneckoro co1pypnnec1aa.
- 2-134.
226
. qon nen1pon npnLn a ockay 27 cen1npn 1939 r. okono 18 ac. ro nepaan ecepa c . 1annnLH
n . . ono1oaLH naanacL a 22 ac. n npoponanacL 1pn aca. a ecepe npncy1c1aoaann: c coae1ckon
c1oponL - nonnpep a IepHannn . . Lkaapuea, c repHanckon c1oponL - nocon IepHannn a .
Lynenypr.
S1a sanncL Lna onapyena repHanckon nccnepoaa1enLnnuen . nnnuxayap npn nsyennn nnnoro apxnaa
nocna IepHannn a Lynenypra:
I-n Hnnnc1p cnepaa noppono nsnonn nepep caonHn pyccknHn coecepnnkaHn neHeukyk ouenky anrno-
qpanuysckoro aonpoca n coL1nn aonnL. ak sanann r-n Hnnnc1p, a xope aonnL na 3anapnoH qpon1e eue ne
nponsouno ckonLko-nnypL cepLesnLx coL1nn, n a IepHannn ee oLno nasLaak1 kap1oqenLnon aonnon.
qpanuysckon c1oponL ee aepy1 npenHyuec1aenno nsLkaHn, a eH ocoenno o1nnae1cn aren1c1ao Iaaac.
panuysckne aoennLe caopkn nenpaannLno nsopaak1 coL1nn. a pene po cnx nop nn opnn qpanuyscknn
ne1nk, ocHennaunncn nepeceL neHeukyk rpannuy, ne aepnyncn naLH poHon. nrnnane aepy1 aonny
ycnnnnHn caoero nnnc1epc1aa nnqopHaunn, sacnynauero saanne Hnnnc1epc1aa nn. o cnx nop a
aoennLx penc1annx ne npnnnnn yac1nn nn opnn anrnnncknn conpa1, nn opnn anrnnncknn caHone1, ne cn1an
oHekn nnLrenLHcxoqena, a ko1opon npnnnnn yac1ne 16 anrnnncknx oHappnpoaunkoa. s nnx
aepnynncL a nrnnk nnuL 6 caHone1oa, 10 Lnn cn1L. nrnnane orpannnaak1cn 1eH, 1o cpacLaak1 nap
IepHannen nnc1oakn, napencL an1L knnn Hepy qkpepoH n neHeuknH napopoH. S1o nH nnkorpa ne ypac1cn.
akan nonL1ka a paanon Hepe opeena na npoaan, kak n c1peHnenne an1L knnn Hepy napopaHn
oae1ckoro oksa n 1annnLH.
1o kacae1cn nonoennn na 3anape, 1o naua ykpennennan nnnnn npepc1aanne1 coon aennanuee
coopyenne 1akoro popa, ko1opoe korpa-nno Lno noc1poeno. S1a ykpennennan nnnnn npe1 aponL acen
sanapnon repHanckon rpannuL, aknkan rpannuy c enLrnen n Ionnanpnen. Y nee rnynna 50 kH n
nacn1Laae1 ona pecn1kn 1Lcn ynkepoa. IepHannn yac1aye1 cen sa a1on nnnnen a aconk1non
esonacnoc1n, no ao aceH Hnpe ne1 1akoro konnec1aa oenpnnacoa, ko1opoe 1peoaanocL L, 1oL
npeopone1L neHeukne ykpennennn. Hepep nnnnen naxopn1cn 10-knnoHe1poaoe Hnnnoe none, ko1opoe
qpanuysL esycneuno nL1anncL a1akoaa1L. Hocne nepaLx neypa onn oc1aannn noponLe nonL1kn.
kpep yepen, 1o aonna Hoe1 okonn1Lcn nnuL a nauy nonLsy. cnn naun npo1nannkn saxo1enn L
nonyn1L Hnp, 1o onn Hornn L ero nHe1L. o eenn ne1, 1o HL nopro1oannncL k pnn1enLnon aonne n a
coc1onnnn c Ha1eHa1neckon 1onoc1Lk oecnen1L noepy. cnn nrnnn enae1 pnn1enLnon aonnL, 1o ona
ee nonyn1. L e nHeeH ace ocnoaannn nonara1L, 1o nrnnn ne enae1 pnn1enLnon aonnL (na a1oH Hec1e
1annn nao noppepan noponyk 1oky spennn n saHe1nn, 1o, n no ero Hnennk, nrnnn ne enae1
pnn1enLnon aonnL). IepHannn cnnaHn caoen
606
apHnn, caoero nopaopnoro qno1a n caoen aanaunn a coc1onnnn nanec1n nrnnn c1paunLe ypapL. orpa
nrnnn Lna L aLnypena saknkn1L Hnp, aLropnLn pnn IepHannn, n aLuna L ns opLL cnnLno
ocnanennon. nrnnn npekpacno nonnHae1 a1n onacnoc1n, n y1aeppenne, yp1o ona ro1oaa k 1pexne1nen
aonne, nenLsn npnnnHa1L acepLes (n a a1oH Hec1e 1annn pan nanLn snak caoero cornacnn). cnep sa a1nH,
ckasan r-n Hnnnc1p, on ponen nepen1n k 1peH nynk1aH, ko1opLe ponnL opasoaa1L konkpe1nLn npepHe1
neperoaopoa, pnn ero on npnne1en a ockay. S1n nynk1L 1akoaL:
1. anLnenuee qopHnpoaanne repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennn.
2. onpoc okona1enLnoro naep1annn rpannuL.
3. HponeHa Hpnan1nkn, ko1opon, no acen anpnHoc1n, a nac1onuee apeHn sannHae1cn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao
_-JH,+ _+.*/+' ckasan r-n Hnnnc1p, qkpep nopynn ckasa1L 1annny n ono1oay, 1o on acerpa
npnpepnaancn 1on 1okn spennn, 1o IepHannn ponna aLnpa1L Hepy 3anapoH n oc1okoH. kpep
napenncn n pyHan, 1o ype1 aosHono yc1anoan1L ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn c nrnnen. pnako nrnnn
rpyo o1knonnna paneko npyune npepnoennn qkpepa. kpep yepnncn a 1oH, 1o o1nLne ne1 aosHonoc1n
poc1nL asanHononnHannn c nrnnen. S1o asanHononnHanne copaanocL ns-sa nHnepnannc1neckoro
ynpnHc1aa anrnnnckon npaanuen kac1L. apop a nrnnn aooue nnero ne peuae1. ouno po 1oro, 1o
nrnnn aHeuanacL a repHanckne pena, ko1opLe ee ne kacanncL, n pae o1nanna aonny IepHannn. euenne
qkpepa cpena1L aLop a nonLsy oae1ckoro oksa nanne1cn nenokonenHLH ak peanLnLn nonn1nk, on
1aeppo yepen a 1oH, 1o, necHo1pn na ace cyuec1aykune npeonorneckne pasnornacnn, aosHonL
penc1an1enLno pnn1enLnLe ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH. eanLnLe
nn1epecL oenx c1pan npn 1onoH nx onpepenennn ncknkak1 aosHonoc1L npnnunnnanLnLx 1pennn.
yuec1aye1 qynpaHen1 pnn npnnocnuero nnopL peanLnoro, ppyec1aennoro co1pypnnec1aa.
YpanacL nepaan npepnpnnn1an a a1oH nanpaanennn nonL1ka. cnn ypy1 peannsoaanL poc1nrny1Le
poroaopennoc1n, 1o ace ype1 aconk1no ncnLH n a onLunx penax. okonanneH nonLckon aonnL IepHannn
npnopena onLuyk 1eppn1opnk pnn sacenennn. eH caHLH naunn caoe peuenne 1eppn1opnanLnLe
npn1nsannn IepHannn. Hocnepnne coL1nn npnnecnn ora1Le nnopL pnn oae1ckoro oksa: nocne peansnn
nonoennn a Hpnan1nke oae1cknn oks nonynn aLxop k an1nnckoHy Hopk; yc1anoanena cansL c
nnsknHn no kpoan enopycaHn n ykpannuaHn. a1on onac1n ne1 nnkaknx pacxopennn, ko1opLe Hornn L
npnaec1n k 1pennnH Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH. kpep ne qan1asep, n on ne c1peHn1cn k
espenLH 1eppn1opnanLnLH saaoeaannnH. 1o kacae1cn oae1ckoro oksa, 1o 1o1 nac1onLko aennk, 1o y
nero ne Hoe1 L1L nnkaknx c1peHnennn aHeunaa1Lcn a neHeukne 1eppn1opnanLnLe, pena. eH caHLH
sanoen qynpaHen1 pnn naccnanoro ananca asanHnLx nn1epecoa. 1o e kacae1cn ak1nanon c1oponL a1oro
aonpoca, 1o qkpep ncxopn1 ns nnecnepykunx coopaennn.
ac1onunn apar IepHannn - nrnnn a1oH o1nouennn nn1epecL oae1ckoro oksa coanapak1 c
neHeuknHn, n a a1oH nanpaanennn npepc1aanne1cn anonne aosHonLH panLnenuee yrnynenne noaLx
coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn. Y nac nonarak1, 1o a anrnnnckoH koHnnekce cyuec1aye1 napannennsH
Hepy neHeuknHn n coae1cknHn nn1epecaHn n a a1on cqepe ne 1onLko nonesno 1ecnoe co1pypnnec1ao
IepHannn c oae1cknH oksoH, no n aosHonL onpepenennLe poroaopennoc1n. kpepa, sanann r-n Hnnnc1p,
nn1epecoaano L a xope ecep ycnLua1L, 1o pyHae1 oae1cknn oks no a1oHy aonpocy. n L npepnonn
noponyk npek a kaec1ae npepHe1a pnn pnckyccnn. 1oH cnyae eenn oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
paspenne1 1akyk 1oky spennn, 1o Hono Lno L cqopHynnpoaa1L nna1qopHy pnn onee 1ecnoro pasan1nn
coae1cko-repHancknx o1nouennn a 1oH cHLcne, 1o, ncxopn ns coaHec1no npoaepennoro yperynnpoaannn
nonLckoro aonpoca, IepHannn n oae1cknn oks 1enepL Hory1 paccHo1pe1L aosHonoc1L co1pypnnec1aa a
o1nouennn nrnnn. noponoH sananennn Hono Lno L nopepkny1L, 1o IepHannn n oae1cknn oks
npencnonnenL aonen k 1oHy, 1oL nnk1o ne nocHen sa1pony1L sannHaeHLe nHn nosnunn, n npn
neoxopnHoc1n ypy1 nx coaHec1no saunua1L. eno uno L 1orpa k co1pypnnec1ay na ponrne apeHena, no
qkpep HLcnn1 kpynnLHn nc1opnecknHn nepcnek1naaHn.
enac sapaa coc1onna L a 1oH, 1oL poc1nL asanHononnHannn o qopHe
607
n He1ope npepannn rnacnoc1n coo1ae1c1aykuero coaHec1noro sananennn. nnnc1p npnaes c coon npoek1,
ko1opLn on xoe1 a kaec1ae npepnoennn apyn1L pnn paccHo1pennn rocnopaH 1annny n ono1oay (specL
r-n Hnnnc1p nonpocnn san1a1L 1ekc1 npoek1a na pycckoH nsLke). I-n Hnnnc1p poaann, 1o cHLcn a1oro
saknkennn ne ponen coc1on1L a 1oH, 1o IepHannn onpae1 aoennon noHoun o1 oae1ckoro oksa.
IepHannn cnpaan1cn c nrnnen n panunen n caHa. eH ne Henee cHLcn noponoro sananennn coc1on1 a 1oH,
1oL npopeHonc1pnpoaa1L nepep aceH HnpoH co1pypnnec1ao Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH n nx
cornacne a npnnunnnanLnLx aonpocax aneunen nonn1nkn.
H/J,+ _+.*/+' kacakueHycn okona1enLnoro naep1annn nnnnn rpannuL, qkpep ns ponecennn nocna
rpaqa qon pep Lynenypra snae1 o coae1cknx npepnoennnx. Ho a1oHy aonpocy cnepye1 saHe1n1L
cnepykuee. HonLua nonnoc1Lk pasrpoHnena neHeuknHn aoopyennLHn cnnaHn. enc1ann neHeuknx
aoopyennLx cnn npnnecnn nnopL ne 1onLko pnn IepHannn, non pnn oae1ckoro oksa. Henno noa1oHy
IepHannn onpae1, 1o oae1cknn oks nonpe1 naH naac1pey a ypoane1aope nnn neko1opLx naunx
noenannn. kpep nonnoc1Lk npnpepnaae1cn poroaopen noc1en, poc1nrny1Lx a ockae 23 aaryc1a 1939
ropa. pnako on pan r-ny Hnnnc1py nopyenne (noypnno oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao) |cnoaa a kpyrnLx
ckokax anncanL o1 pykn| ocypn1L cnepykunn aonpoc oae1cknn oks orpoHnan c1pana, pacnonarakuan
neaepon1nLHn aosHonoc1nHn 1o e apeHn IepHannn cpaann 1enLno neonLuan c1pana, ko1opon ne
xaa1ae1 a nepayk oepepL neca n neq1n Hoa1oHy HL nonpocnnn L non1n naac1pey naH nHenno a a1nx
aonpocax
cekpe1noH pononnn1enLnoH npo1okone ykasana nsaec1nan pasrpannn1enL nan nnnnn. yuec1aoaann
neko1opLe nencnoc1n, kacakunecn ee ceaepnon ac1n pn naac1pey noenannk oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa,
neHeukan c1opona neHepnen no sananna o caoeH cornacnn yc1pann1L a1n nencnoc1n, poaana ykasanne pekn
Hnc cL, 1o a pesynL1a1e ne npnnecno ocoon nonLsL pnn IepHannn Henno noa1oHy neHeukoe
npaan1enLc1ao napee1cn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cpenae1 yc1ynkn a panone neq1epopennn na kre, a
aepxneH 1eennn pekn an. oro e caHoro onpano L n neHeukoe npaan1enLc1ao y aryc1oaa n enoc1oka,
1ak kak 1aH naxopn1cn o unpnLe neca, oenL aanLe pnn nauero xosnnc1aa. Rcnoe peuenne a1nx aonpocoa
Lno L oenL nonesno pnn panLnenuero pasan1nn repHano-coae1cknx o1nouennn L npocnnn L yec1L,
1o HL anecnn snan1enLnLn aknap a peuenne nonLckoro aonpoca, npneH ncknkn1enLno Lc1po (1annn
cornacnncn, 1o peno penc1an1enL no Lno cpenano oenL Lc1po).
o apeHn Hockoacknx neperoaopoa 23 aaryc1a 1939 ropa oc1ancn o1kpL1LH nnan cospannn nesaancnHon
HonLun. 1ex nop, kae1cn, n oae1ckoHy npaan 1enLc1ay c1ana nne npen e1koro paspena HonLun.
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonnno a1y 1oky spennn n peunnocL ocyuec1an1L 1onoe pasrpannenne.
IepHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao nonarae1, IT caHoc1on1enLnan HonLua Lna L nc1onnkoH noc1onnnLx
ecnokonc1a. IepHanckne n coae1ckne naHepennn n a a1oH aonpoce npy1 a opnnakoaoH nanpaanennn.
ak npoponan r-n Hnnnc1p, on oenL Ln pap ycnLua1L o1 neHeuknx aoennLx, 1o yc1anoanennan oenHn
c1oponaHn aoennan nporpaHHa Lna ocyuec1anena a pyxe poporo n ppyec1aennoro asanHopenc1ann. nn
neHeukoro aoennoro pykoaopc1aa Lno nenerko o1opaa1L penc1aykune aoncka o1 npo1nannka n sac1aan1L nx
panra1Lcn a opa1noH nanpaanennn. panone penc1ann 8-n neHeukon apHnn a1o npnaeno k 1oHy, 1o nonnkn
pae aoopasnnn, 1o onn opa1nnn neHeukne aoncka a erc1ao. ecHo1pn na ace a1n 1pypnoc1n n ecnn ne
cn1a1L nesnan1enL nLe nepopasyHennn, peno oounocL Lc1po n ecnpenn1c1aenno.
_+.*/+ /J-/K-,+ - Hpnan1nka- r-n Hnnnc1p sanann cnepykuee.
s ponecennn nocna rpaqa qon pep Lynenypra nac1aye1, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao o1nLne sannnocL n
a1nH aonpocoH, c eH, esycnoano, cansanL neperoaopL, ko1opLe a nac1onuee apeHn aepy1cn c ac1oncknH
npaan1enLc1aoH. eHeuknn nocnannnk a Sc1onnn coounn, 1o oae1cknn oks npepnonn Sc1onnn aoennyk
konaenunk na nn1L ne1 (1annn nonpaann: na pecn1L ne1), a sa a1o no1peoaan cospannn na 1eppn1opnn
Sc1onnn as pnn coae1cknx aoennLx kopanen n caHone1oa n 1ecnoro co1pypnnec1aa. S1o, oeanpno,
cnepye1 nonnHa1L kak nepaLn uar pnn peannsaunn npnan1nnckoro aonpoca. IepHannn a nac1onuee apeHn
naxopn1cn a coc1onnnn aonnL n npnae1c1aoaana L noc1enennoe peuenne npnan1nnckoro aonpoca
608
Rcno, 1o HL ne sann1epecoaanL a penax Sc1onnn n a1ann. pnako HL Lnn L naropapnL, ecnn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao coounno naH, kak n korpa ono conpae1cn peun1L aecL koHnnekc a1nx aonpocoa c 1eH, 1oL
neHeukoe npaan1enLc1ao, cornacno npnnn1LH poroaopennoc1nH, Horno L cqopHynnpoaa1L caok nosnunk.
ak nac1aye1 ns coouennn rpaqa qon pep Lynenypra, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao onpae1 c nauen
c1oponL ncnoro cornacnn c ero naHepennnHn (1annn saHe1nn: HL onpaeH popoena1enLnoro o1nouennn).
nocnepneH ponecennn rpaqa qon pep Lynenypra una peL o npepnoennn, kacakueHcn n1aL. ornacno
HockoacknH poroaopennoc1nH, n1aa o1nocn1cn k neHeukon cqepe nn1epecoa. ornacno npepnoennk
1annna, a1a neHeukan cqepa nn1epecoa ponna L1L oHenena na 1eppn1opnk aoc1onee ncnL anno1L po
yra.
3pecL rocnopnn Hnnnc1p nanoHnnn o xope Hockoacknx neperoaopoa n o 1oH, 1o a cansn c coae1cknHn
noenannnHn, kacakunHncn Hpnan1nkn, 1orpa okasancn neoxopnHLH sanpoc y qkpepa. orpa a 1oH, 1o
kacanocL onpepenennn ceaepnLx rpannu asanHnLx nn1epecoa, qkpep cornacnncn c coae1cknHn
noenannnHn. epL qkpep ne npoaopn1 nonn1nky na opnn penL, on sann1 onLuon nepcnek1naon n
npnsnae1, 1o oae1cknn oks penc1an1enLno nypae1cn a nesaHepsakunx raaannx. Henno noa1oHy HL
o1opannynn rpannuy nauen cqepL nn1epecoa. L sann1epecoaanL a 1oH, 1oL a1a nnnnn Lna coxpanena.
1oH e cnyae ecnn HL, cornacno coae1cknH noenannnH, nonpeH na koHnpoHncc, 1o neoxopnHo
saqnkcnpoaa1L, 1o coae1ckne npepnoennn ne copepa1 poc1a1onoro akanaanen1a sa o1kas IepHannn o1
n1aL nnn ee ac1n. Hpn ocypennn aosHonoro koHnpoHnccnoro peuennn neoxopnHo nan1n ny1L,
cornacno ko1opoHy IepHannn cHoe1 yaennn1L caon aoc1ono-npycckne panonL sa ce1 n1aL
cnep sa a1nH r-n Hnnnc1p npoaen na kap1e nnnnk, ko1opyk on cn1ae1 npneHneHon n aosHonon. Ho ero
npepc1aanennk, a1a nnnnn ponna npoxopn1L o1 caHon knon okonenoc1n n1aL po an1nnckoro Hopn, a
nHenno epes ack n1ay aoc1onee oano (on oc1ane1cn na coae1ckon c1opone), panLue aoc1onee Ipopno,
aknkan enoc1ok. 3a1eH cnepye1 nan1n npneHneHoe coepnnenne c nnnnen yra. n npocn1 pycckyk c1opony
npn panLnenuen pnckyccnn paccHa1pnaa1L a1o kak o1ek1 pnn ocypennn. pnako on 1ake npocn1 nHe1L
a anpy, 1o npepnoenne 1annna ne nanne1cn pnn nac poc1a1onLH akanaanen1oH sa o1kas a o1nouennn
n1aL.
Hocne 1oro kak r-n Hnnnc1p sakonnn caon coopaennn, 1annn opa1nncn k ono1oay c aonpocoH, k1o ns
nnx oonx ponen o1aea1L. I-n ono1oa saHe1nn, 1o xoe1 oc1aan1L a1o sa r-noH 1annnLH, no1oHy 1o
1o1 esycnoano cpenae1 a1o nyue. cnep sa a1nH 1annn sanann cnepykuee.
cnoanLH aneHen1oH coae1ckon aneunen nonn1nkn acerpa Lno yepenne a aosHonoc1n co1pypnnec1aa
Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH. ue a naanLnLn nepnop, korpa onLueankn npnunn k anac1n, Hnp
ynpekan onLueankoa a 1oH, 1o onn nannk1cn nna1nLHn aren1aHn IepHannn. anannLcknn poroaop 1ake
Ln saknken onLueankaHn. neH copepanncL ace npepnocLnkn pnn pacunpennn n yrnynennn
asanHoaLropnLx o1nouennn. orpa naunonan-counannc1neckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnuno k anac1n a
IepHannn, o1nouennn yxypunnncL, 1ak kak neHeukoe npaan1enLc1ao anpeno neoxopnHoc1L o1pa1L
npnopn1e1 any1pnnonn1necknH coopaennnH. Ho npouec1ann neko1oporo apeHenn a1o1 aonpoc ncepnan
cen, n neHeukoe npaan1enLc1ao nponanno popyk aonk k ynyuennk o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH.
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao neHepnenno sananno o caoen ro1oanoc1n k a1oHy. cnn aooue Hono roaopn1L o
anne sa yxypuenne o1nouennn, 1o neoxopnHo konc1a1npoaa1L, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao a caoen
nc1opneckon konuenunn nnkorpa ne ncknkano aosHonoc1n popLx o1nouennn c IepHannen. Henno
noa1oHy oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao n cenac c nc1on coaec1Lk npnc1ynnno .k aosonoanennk co1pypnnec1aa
c IepHannen. S1o co1pypnnec1ao npepc1aanne1 coon 1akyk cnny, 1o nepep nen ponnL o1c1ynn1L ace
ppyrne koHnnaunn. (anee a 1ekc1e: ace ppyrne konaenunn). cnn repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao paspenne1
a1y 1oky spennn n ype1 penc1aoaa1L cornacno aLckasannLH coopaennnH rocnopnna Hnnnc1pa
nnoc1pannLx pen, 1o 1eH caHLH cospanL ace npepnocLnkn pnn xopouero n ppyec1aennoro co1pypnnec1aa.
1o kacae1cn peknapaunn, 1o ee copepanne neoxopnHo opyHa1L n ocypn1L. Hoa1oHy on, 1annn, pac1
caon o1ae1 saa1pa. 1o e kacae1cn o1nouennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa k anrnnnckoHy koHnnekcy
aonpocoa, 1o on xo1en L saHe1n1L, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao nnkorpa ne nHeno cnHna1nn k nrnnn.
eoxopnHo nnuL sarnnny1L a 1pypL ennna n ero yennkoa,
39 EI*( : 1Q3
609
f/D0 _.a/K' f/ DGK^-HO*O HF-I DGK^- HF- J+IGO O .-.IHO-GO 8.GO`' _JO/, -b- H /-
HJ-,-.I' *I F/J+.Of-F/H- F <-J,I.O-] O J-fO .- D0G(
<@. ?/IGO. F*IPIG' f/ @. ,O.OF/J H F/Jd.] jJ,- .I,-*.+G' f/ _ F/J+.Of-F/H,
<-J,I.Oa .- _JIP+,-HI-/ .-*+` 6FGH H_OFI. / J+*O7 H-..+` _,bK O .- .I,-J-.I
H/aOHI/K ?H-/F*O] ?`P H H].+( s/ f-.K /I*/Of. O iJ^ F*IPI.( MI*/' f/ <-J,I.Oa H
.IF/ab-- HJ-,a .- .+dI-/Fa H f+d] _,bO O' HP,d.' H D++b-, H f+d] _,bO
.+dI/KFa .- D+-/( .I* -FGO' H_J-*O dOI.Oa,' <-J,I.Oa __I-/ H /ad-G- _Gd-.O-'
/ .I ,d-/ D0/K +H-J-.I' f/ FH-/F*O] .IJ _JO-/ <-J,I.OO .I _,bK O .- _+F/O/'
f/D0 <-J,I.O` PI+^OGO( ?H-/F*O] ?`P PIO./-J-FHI. H FOGK.] <-J,I.OO O .- _+F/O/'
f/D0 <-J,I.O` _H-JGO .I P-,G`(
H_JF+ D *.fI/-GK., .If-J/I.OO JI.Oc0 ?/IGO. PIaHOG FG-+`b--(
HJ-,a FH-] _FG-.-] D-F-0 F JIj, j. -J +G-.D+J, . H0F*IPIG FHO ,0FGO _
e/,+ H_JF+( . Gd-. Oi _H/JO/K O F-.a( ;-^-.O- _GKF* H_JFI /*J0HI-/
FG-+`bO- HP,d.F/O( -JH.IfIGK.- .I,-J-.O- FF/aG H /,' f/D0 F/IHO/K
FI,F/a/-GK.+`' . +J-PI..+` GK^+( DI _JIHO/-GKF/HI /*IPIGOFK / e/] O-O' _.O,Ia f/
FI,F/a/-GK.Ia +J-PI..Ia GK^I HF-I D+-/ _J-F/IHGa/K _F/a..0] fI D-F_*]F/HI H
HJ_-( Ga*O F-GI`/ HF-' f/D0 F/JIHO/K <-J,I.O` O ?H-/F*O] ?`P J+ F J+, .O,Ia
e// jI*/' D- F/J.0 /*IPIGOFK / O-O FPI.Oa FI,F/a/-GK. _GKF* F+IJF/HI(
-_-JK HP,d.0 FG-+`bO- HI HIJOI./I(
-JH0] HIJOI./ FF/O/ H /,' f/D0 F+b-F/HO/K JIP-G GK^O' O /I *.fI/-GK.Ia
JI.OcI ,-d+ <-J,I.O-] O ?H-/F*O, ?`P, D+-/ _JiO/K' FGIF. _J/*G+ / 43
IH+F/I 1939 I' _ J-*I, OFFI' IJ-H' 1+' OFGI O ?I.( s/ J-^-.O- FHaPI. F DGK^O,O
.-+DF/HI,O( . O,-G D0 FG-F/HO-,' f/ DI F+IJF/HI OP@PI JIPGOfOa FHOi FOF/-,
*Id- D0 _JO.O,IG JIPGOf.0- J-^-.Oa .I __II`bOi H Oi JIF_Jad-.O- _GKF*Oi
/-JJO/JOai( <-J,I.Oa' f-HO.' FPIGI D0 HGK OFG0 _J/-*/JI/ OGO f/@GOD -,+
_D.-' H / HJ-,a *I* ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _^G D0 _ _+/O FPI.Oa IH/.,.]
_GKF*] FH-/F*] FcOIGOF/Of-F*] J-F_+DGO*O( -OPD-d.0, FG-F/HO-, D0G D0' f/ _Ga*O'
FGIF. Oi /JIOcO..,+ F/J-,G-.O` * HFF-O.-.O` O * HFF/I.HG-.O` FI,F/a/-GK.
_GKF* F+IJF/HI' __0/IGOFK D0 F-aK HJId+ ,-d+ <-J,I.O-] O ?H-/F*O, ?`P,(
?/IGO D0 _-J-*J-bOHI/KFa JIPGOf.0- HGOa.Oa' */J0- D0 D0GO _JO.0 /GK* Ga /'
f/D0 _F/IHO/K _ +JP+ J+d-F/H-..- F/J+.Of-F/H <-J,I.OO O ?H-/F* ?`PI(
P e/Oi FDJId-.O]' .' ?/IGO.' _JO^-G * +D-d-.O`' f/ D0G D0 G+f^- F/IHO/K H .Oi
J+*Ii' O,-.. H J+*Ii .-,-c*Oi' /-JJO/JOO' e/.JIjOf-F*O _JO.IG-dIbO- GK^-( I,
<-J,I.Oa ,GI D0 -]F/HHI/K _ FDF/H-..,+ d-GI.O`( s/ D0G D0 f-.K _G-P. F _POcOO
GO/-GK.0i' DJ0i .-,-c*@FH-/F*Oi /.^-.O] O OF*G`fOG D0 H0^-+_,a.+/0-
.-F/I/*O( I e/, F.HI.OO . _J-GII-/ <-J,I.OO' f/D0 .I HPaGI 2 ,OGGO.I _Ga*H'
dOH+bOi H `DGO.F*, H-HF/H- O H F-H-J.] fIF/O IJ^IHF* H-HF/HI' JI.OfIb-] F
1+,( . .- ,d-/ FGIFO/KFa F FDJId-.Oa,O @.I ,O.OF/JI' f/ ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H
_J-GII-/ .-F/I/f.+` *,_-.FIcO`( I /iab-] * <-J,I.OO /-JJO/JOO HF/f.-- OFG0
dOH-/ .- ,-.-- 2 ,OGGO.H _Ga*H' H / HJ-,a *I* .IF-G-.O- O/H0 ) ,-.K^- 4 ,OGGO.H(
<-J,I.Oa F-GI-/ iJ^O] -^-j/' _/,+ f/ G`O ) e/ FI,- HId.-' f/ ,d. D0G D0
_G+fO/K
>/ d- *IFI-/Fa .-,-c*Oi _d-GI.O] /.FO/-GK. /-JJO/JOO _ H-Ji.-,+ /-f-.O` ?I.I' / H
e/, /.^-.OO *I*O-@GOD HF/J-f.0- ^IO F F/J.0 ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI OF*G`f-.0(
s/I /-JJO/JOa +d- D-bI.I +*JIO.cI,( *JI O.c0 ) f-J/HF*O- .IcO.IGOF/0' O .O .O*I
.- /*Id+/Fa / e/] /-JJO/JOO ?/IGO. F*IPIGm ka J+*I .O*I .- ^-H-GK.-/Fa _/J-DHI/K
/ +*JIO.c-H /I*+` d-J/H+l( Ga /' f/D0 HF-@/I*O _J-,.F/JOJHI/K d-GI.O- _]/O
.I, .IHF/J-f+' . -GI-/ FG-+`b-- _J-Gd-.O-( D0fI .-j/O H JI].Ii JaD0fI O
1JOFGIHI H .IF/ab-- HJ-,a FF/IHGa-/ _JO,-J. 333 /0F( /.. O _ +,-G0, J+ *HF/H,
FH-/F*Oi O.d-.-JH D+-/' HP,d.' _.a/I L33 /0F( /.. H ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H
/H _GHO.+ e/] D0fO _JIHI/K <-J,I.OO' I H,-F / J+] _GHO.0 _F/IHGa/K F0J+`
.-j/K OP J+Oi ,-F/Jd-.O] ?H-/ F* ?`PI( *If-F/H- JIF_GI/0 ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H /H HPa/K *I,-..0] +GK' */J F-]fIF H <-J,I.OO F OPD0/*,' I /I*d-
F/IGK.0- /J+D0 Ga .-j
513
1nnLx Hec1opopennn. ce a1o a npepenax aosHonoro, no 1eppn1opnanLnLe yc1ynkn ncknkak1cn.
1o kacae1cn neHeuknx noenannn a panone ceaepnee yra n a n1ae, 1annn 1ake ynpnHo o1kasLaancn. n
sanann, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ro1oao nepepa1L IepHannn aLc1yn Hepy oc1onon Hpyccnen n
n1aon c ropopoH yaankn po nnnnn nenocpepc1aenno ceaepnee aryc1oaa, no ne onee 1oro. a saHeanne
r-na Hnnnc1pa o 1oH, 1o HL cpono nypaeHcn a necax a panone aryc1oaa, ono1oa n 1annn sanannn, 1o
npn npoaepennn nHn npepnoennon nnnnn HL nonynH ceaepnyk ac1L a1nx necoa.
1o kacae1cn n1aL, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aoace ne cn1ae1, 1o oae1cknn oks (anncanoo1 pykn.
Lno: n1aa), o1pennn ac1L nn1oackon 1eppn1opnn, cnococ1aye1 pacnenennk n1aL.
ecHo1pn na ka1eropneckne sananennn r-na Hnnnc1pa, 1annn n ono1oa nac1anaann na caoen 1oke
spennn, cornacno ko1opon onn ne conpak1cn pena1L nnkaknx yc1ynok, kacakunxcn Lauen nonLckon
1eppn1opnn ceaepnee yra n n1aL, sa ncknkenneH panona yaankn.
S1a ac1L ecepL sakonnnacL sananenneH rocnopnna Hnnnc1pa, 1o on neHepnenno no 1enerpaqy
nponnqopHnpye1 qkpepa o xope a1on ecepL, a caH e a 1eenne non npopyHae1 cn1yaunk n anece1
koHnpoHnccnoe npepnoenne ao apeHn cnepykuen ecepL c rocnopaHn 1annnLH n ono1oaLH.
Ho aonpocy o Hpnan1nke 1annn sanann, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao no1peoaano o1 npaan1enLc1aa
Sc1onnn npepoc1aanennn as pnn caonx aoennLx kopanen a ac1oncknx raaannx n na oc1poaax aro n SsenL, a
1ake as pnn caonx aoenno-aospyunLx cnn. nn oxpanL a1nx as oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao pncnounpye1 a
Sc1onnn opny nexo1nyk pnansnk, opny kaaanepnnckyk pnrapy, opny 1ankoayk pnrapy n opny pnrapy .
ce a1n Heponpnn1nn ypy1 npoaopn1Lcn nop npnkpL1neH poroaopa o asanHnon noHoun Hepy oae1cknH
oksoH n Sc1onnen. Sc1onnn ye pana na a1o caoe cornacne.
a aonpoc r-na Hnnnc1pa, npepnonarae1 nn 1eH caHLH oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ocyuec1an1L Hepnennoe
nponnknoaenne a Sc1onnk, a aosHono, n a a1ank, r-n 1annn o1ae1nn nonon1enLno, poaana, 1o 1eH ne
Henee apeHenno ypy1 oc1aanenL nLneunnn npaan1enLc1aennan cnc1eHa a Sc1onnn, Hnnnc1epc1aa n 1ak
panee. 1o kacae1cn a1ann, 1annn sanann, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonarae1 cpena1L en
ananornnLe npepnoennn. cnn e a1ann ype1 npo1naopenc1aoaa1L npepnoennk nak1a o
asanHonoHoun na 1aknx e ycnoannx, kak n Sc1onnn, 1o oae1ckan pHnn a caHLn kpa1knn cpok
pacnpaan1cn c a1anen.
1o kacae1cn n1aL, 1o 1annn sanann, 1o oae1cknn oks aknkn1 a caon coc1aa n1ay a 1oH cnyae, ecnn
ype1 poc1nrny1o coo1ae1c1aykuee cornauenne c IepHannen o oHene 1eppn1opnen. nepaon ac1n
ecepL 1annn Henee ncno aLckasan caoe naHepenne, kacakueecn saxaa1a n1aL.
konue sauen pasroaop o ypunn. 1annn sanann, 1o 1ypkn ne snak1, ero .O xo1n1. aaepnoe, onn xo1enn
L opnoapeHenno poroaopn1Lcn n c nrnnen, n c panunen, a 1ake c IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH. I-n
1annn cornacnncn c HnenneH r-na Hnnnc1pa, 1o nyunH aLxopoH nanne1cn aconk1nLn nen1pann1e1
ypunn. n saHe1nn panee, 1o ecnn nak1 o asanHonoHoun Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n ypunen c 1ypeukon
c1oponL ype1 copepa1L oroaopkn, kacakunecn nrnnn n panunn, a na coae1ckon c1opone - oroaopkn o
IepHannn, 1o a1o1 nak1 aooue ne ype1 nHe1L nnkaknx aneunnx nocnepc1ann, ecnn 1onLko ne roaopn1L
npo onrapnk (saHe1nn 1annn c ynLkon). oc1anLnoH, ckasan on, ecnn ypunn ype1 ynopc1aoaa1L a
caoeH c1pannoH noaepennn, 1o, aosHono, aosnnkne1 neoxopnHoc1L npoyn1L 1ypkoa.
ecepa sakonnnacL poroaopennoc1Lk, 1o neperoaopL npopona1cn 28IX a e1Lpnapua1L acoa.
Hepeaop c neHeukoro.
ockaa, 28 cen1npn 1939 ropa. Hopnncan .2;O/\
HeperoaopL, naaaunecn 27 cen1npn a 22 ac, Lnn npoponenL 28 cen1npn a 15 ac:
I-n Hnnnc1p naan ecepy coouenneH, 1o on a 1eenne npounon non nnqopHnpoaan qkpepa o nepaon
ecepe, nocnaa eHy nopponoe 1enerpaqnoe ponecenne. cnep sa a1nH on nHen c nnH 1eneqonnLn pasroaop
na ocnoae ponecennn. kpep nopynn eHy nepepa1L rocnopaH 1annny n ono1oay caon npnae1c1ann n
nepepa1L
39*
511
nH, 1o on npopyHan npepnoenne 1annna n npncoepnnne1cn k ero Hnennk. kpepy 1ake npepc1aanne1cn
aecLHa coHnn1enLnLH paspen nonLckoro a1nneckoro npoc1panc1aa, 1ak kak on Hoe1 nerko npnaec1n k
1pennnH Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH, ero, esycnoano, cnepye1 nsera1L. kpep paspenne1
Hnenne 1annna, 1o nonnkn a nx 1papnunonnoH c1peHnennn k aoccoepnnennk ncnonLsyk1 ace cpepc1aa,
1oL noccopn1L IepHannk c oae1cknH oksoH. oneno, ne cnepye1 onpa1L, 1o ns-sa a1oro aosnnkny1
cepLesnLe pasnnnn a Hnennnx Hepy oonHn ppyec1aennLHn rocypapc1aaHn, opnako aosHonL
nokanLnLe sa1pypnennn. cxopn ns a1oro, qkpep npnnunnnanLno cornacen c npnnn1neH 1ak nasLaaeHoro
a1oporo aapnan1a 1annna, opnako c neko1opLHn neonLunHn aLnpnHnennnHn, ko1opLe r-n Hnnnc1p ro1oa
nokasa1L 1annny n ono1oay na kap1e.
cnep sa a1nH nonanncn c ounpnLH kap1orpaqnecknH Ha1epnanoH naanLnnk IenepanLnoro u1aa
pacnon pHnn rocnopnn Lanounnkoa orpa naanocL ocypenne nnnnn okona1enLnoro naep1annn
rpannuL. S1o ocypenne nponcxopnno a aecLHa ppyec1aennon a1Hocqepe. e c1oponL o1c1anaann caon
nosnunn, noa a1o e apeHn a Henee cyuec1aennLx nynk1ax Lnn poc1nrny1L koHnpoHnccnLe peuennn.
anpnHep, 1annn o1knonnn neHeukoe noenanne o anapennn ropopoH aryc1oaa, apryHen1npyn nn1epecaHn
oae1ckoro oksa a npoxopnuen specL enesnon popore 1o e apeHn on yen neHeukne noenannn
nonyn1L aaryc1oacknn nec n a coo1ae1c1ann c a1nH cornacnncn c coo1ae1c1aykunH nepenecenneH rpannuL
na kr. anee oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cpenano naH yc1ynkn no cnepykunH aonpocaH. nepaoH npoek1e
nnnnn rpannuL una Hepy pekaHn apeaoH n yroH, n a panone ropopoa c1ponenka, Hyn1yck, Lukoao n
c1poa aosnnkan 1ak nasLaaeHLn noc, ko1opLn kak rocnopnn Hnnnc1p, 1ak n nocon Lynenypr nasaann
pnn nac nenpneHneHLH. Iocnopnn 1annn sanann, 1o on ro1oa o1kasa1Lcn o1 npe1ensnn na a1o1 aLc1yn a
nonLsy IepHannn n noaepny1L rpannuy na kr a nanpaanennn na yr cpasy, ne poxopn c1ponenkn. Hpn a1oH
enesnan popora, npyuan o1 c1ponenkn epes c1poa na anknnn-Iopna, oc1ane1cn na neHeukon c1opone.
saHen a1oro neHeukan c1opona o1nanna, 1o ona ro1oaa neHnoko nepenec1n nnnnk rpannuL okono
ropopoa aaa-ycka n kauoa na ceaep, no a nnoH cnyae rpannua specL npnHo una L no
enesnopoponon nnnnn. okpyr ropopa HepeHLunL saansanacL ponran pnckyccnn. Ycnnnn r-na Hnnnc1pa
yepn1L 1annna n ono1oaa a 1oH, 1o neroe, 1oL naxopnunncn no oe c1oponL pekn an ropop
okasancn paspenennLH, nonL1kn Hnnnc1pa yroaopn1L nepepa1L naH a1o1 ropop, nockonLky oae1cknn oks
nonyae1 onLuon n npekpacnLn ropop Laoa, na1knynncL na ynopnoe conpo1nanenne pyccknx, ko1opLe
ynpnHo sanannnn, 1o onn nn sa 1o ne xo1n1 o1on1n o1 poroaopennoc1n o rpannue no peke an. L ponnL
Lnn npnHnpn1Lcn c 1eH, 1o naxopnuancn knan ac1L ropopa na npaaoH epery o1xopn1 k oae1ckoHy
oksy. orpa sauna peL o knoH konenoH nynk1e rpannuL, ko1opan naxopn1cn y nc1okoa ana, npn
noHoun 1onLx u1anLx kap1 Lno yc1anoaneno, 1o a1o1 nc1ok naxopn1cn sanapnee nepeaana Yok,
o1xopnuero k oae1ckoHy oksy. a aonpoc r-na Hnnnc1pa, ype1 nn oae1cknn oks cornacen non1n
naac1pey neHeuknH noenannnH, kacakunHcn onerennoro 1pansn1a epes nepeaan Yok, coae1ckne
npepc1aan1enn ne pann okona1enLnoro o1kasa, no a 1o e apeHn onn ne c1ann yrnynn1Lcn a a1o1 aonpoc
Hocne 1oro kak noponLH opasoH Lno poc1nrny1o cornacne o okona1enLnoH naep1annn rpannuL,
neraunonnLn coae1nnk enke nonynn o1 Hnnnc1pa sapanne nepepa1L coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn
kap1orpaqaH n npokon1ponnaa1L nanecenne norpannnon nnnnn. cnep sa a1nH neperoaopL aosonoannncL
nnecnepykunH opasoH.
I-n Hnnnc1p aepnyncn k 1on ac1n aepaunen ecepL c rocnopnnoH 1annnLH, a ko1opon 1annn sanann, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao sann1epecoaano a cyuec1aoaannn cnnLnon IepHannn n a neoxopnHoH cnyae,
eenn IepHannn okae1cn a 1nenoH nonoennn, ro1oao en noHoL. Ho a1oHy aonpocy r-n Hnnnc1p sanann,
1o neHeukoe npaan1enLc1ao ne onpae1 aoennon noHoun co c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa n a nen ne
nypae1cn. pnako pnn IepHannn snan1enLnyk aanoc1L npepc1aanne1 noHouL co c1oponL oae1ckoro
oksa a akonoHneckon onac1n. Ho a1oHy aonpocy xopouee naano Lno nonoeno saknkenneH 1oproaoro
n kpepn1noro cornauennn o1 19 aaryc1a. 3aknkenne a1oro cornauennn c1ano naanoH yc1anoanennn ounx
xopounx o1nouennn. akonoHneckon 1okn spennn a1o cornauenne npepc1aannno coon 1onLko ckpoHnoe
naano, ko1opoe cnepye1 eue pasan1L, 1ak
612
kak 1oproaLn oopo1 Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH a LnLe apeHena Ln a nn1L pas onLue, eH
npepycHo1peno nLneunnH cornauenneH. nac1onuee apeHn a pesynL1a1e aoennLx coL1nn n nokapL,
ocyuec1anneHon nrnnen, IepHannn npnnypena pesko npeopasoaLaa1L caok akonoHneckyk nsnL. a1on
cn1 aunn akonoHneckne o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH npnope1ak1 pnn IepHannn ocooe snaenne.
oae1cknn oks, ko1opLn pacnonarae1 ora1LHn sanacaHn cLpLn, a coc1onnnn snan1enLno noppepa1L
IepHannk, a IepHannn ncnonnena enannn noc1aan1L oae1ckoHy oksy neoxopnHLe eHy
aLcokokaec1aennLe ro1oaLe nspennn. nn 1oro 1oL ac1ynn1L no a1oHy aonpocy a neperoaopL c oae1cknH
npaan1enLc1aoH, aHec1e c Hnnnc1poH npnexan a ockay nocnannnk Lnyppe. nnnc1p npocnn L rocnop
1annna n ono1oaa pa1L ykasanne apopnoHy koHnccapna1y aneunen 1oproann okasa1L ack aosHonyk
noHouL ao apeHn npepc1onunx neperoaopoa. poHe a1oro, on Ln L naropapen, ecnn L ro1oanoc1L
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa okasa1L akonoHneckyk noppepky nauna L o1paenne a neoqnunanLnoH
oHene nnceH Hepy nnH n ono1oaLH. poHe a1nx ounx saaepennn repHanckoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno L
naropapno, ecnn L Lnn peuenL n o1paenL a a1oH nncLHe neko1opLe nn1epecykune nac akonoHneckne
aonpocL. eL npe1 o cnepykunx nynk1ax:
1. nerenne 1pansn1a neq1n n sepna ns yHLnnn no enesnon popore onoHLn - Laoa
2. eq1enoc1aakn ns panona poroLa n opncnaaa, cornacno oeuannnH, cpenannLH a npepLpyunn penL
1annnLH.
3. nerenne 1pansn1a a pan n ns nero, a 1ake ns qrannc1ana n a qrannc1an.
4. nerenne 1pansn1a ns c1pan anLnero oc1oka, ocoenno 1pansn1a coeaLx ooa n kn1ancknx 1paa
epes panccnnpckyk enesnyk popory a IepHannk.
Ho a1oHy aonpocy 1annn sanann, 1o on Hor L cornacn1Lcn c noponLH oHenoH nncLHaHn. 1o e
kacae1cn cneunanLnLx noenannn, 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnunnnanLno ne npepoc1aanne1 nn
opnoHy rocypapc1ay npaaa caoopnoro 1pansn1a 1oaapoa epes caok 1eppn1opnk. pan aneprnno nL1ae1cn
nonyn1L 1akne npaaa, opnako on nx ne nonyn1. eH ne Henee, yn1Laan ocooe nonoenne IepHannn n
xapak1ep nLneunnx o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH, oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao Lno L
ro1oao no aonpocy o 1pansn1e pa1L IepHannn enaeHLe onerennn n sakpenn1L noponoe oeuanne a
coo1ae1c1aykueH oHene nnceH. ornacno a1oHy, 1annny n ono1oay Lnn nepepanL coo1ae1c1aykune
npoek1L, nopro1oanennLe neHeukon c1oponon.
Hocne okonannn a1on ac1n neperoaopoa r-n Hnnnc1p nonpocnn 1annna cooun1L, a kakon qopHe n korpa
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonarae1 peannsoaa1L caon naHepennn, kacakunecn Hpnan1nkn.
Iocnopnn 1annn o1ae1nn, 1o ac1onckoe npaan1enLc1ao cornacnnocL c npepnoennnHn oae1ckoro oksa, n
na a1oH ocnoaannn Hono paccn1Laa1L na saknkenne coo1ae1c1aykuero cornauennn c Sc1onnen ye a1nH
aeepoH nnn a kpanneH cnyae noLk. 1annn sa1eH coounn copepanne cornauennn c Sc1onnen (a
nac1onuee apeHn ono ye onynnkoaano). poHe a1oro, on coounn, 1o a a1oH cornauennn a kaec1ae Hec1a
pncnokaunn coae1cknx aoennLx kopanen ykasan an1nunop1, opnako opnoapeHenno a cneunanLnoH
poaepn1enLnoH cornauennn Lno poroaopeno, 1o kopann ypy1 pncnounpoaa1Lcn n a annnnne, nockonLky
an1nunop1 eue nepoc1a1ono oopypoaan. kaec1ae aepxnero npepena ncnennoc1n aonck, aaopnunxcn a
Sc1onnk, 1annn nasaan 25 1Lcn enoaek. ncnennoc1L ynoHnny1on nH a npepLpyuen ecepe aanaunonnon
pnrapL on oosnann a 1pn nonka. Hop koneu 1annn noa1opnn, 1o noka ne npepnonarae1cn nsHenn1L
nLneunkk nonn1neckyk n akonoHneckyk cnc1eHy a Sc1onnn n aaopn1L 1aH coae1ckyk cnc1eHy. Hoka
oc1ae1cn ac1onckan konc1n1yunn, Hnnnc1epc1aa ypy1 npopona1L caok pao1y. o nopL po apeHenn
Sc1onnn ype1 caHa peua1L caon aneunenonn1neckne pena.
aHepennn oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, kacakunecn n1aL n a1ann, a a1oH pasroaope ne ynoHnnanncL, 1ak
kak 1annn no a1oHy aonpocy ye aLckasancn a npepLpyunn penL.
cnep sa a1nH r-n Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen nepeaen pasroaop na eccapank. n nanoHnnn, 1o neHeukoe
npaan1enLc1ao a cekpe1noH pononnn1enLnoH npo1okone
613
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614
*.fI/-GK.- FGI^-.O- O _J-_JO.a/K +J-+GOJHI.O- /.^-.O] .I /-i /-JJO/JOai'
*/J0- .Iia/Fa ,-d+ <-J,I.O-] O ?H-/F*O, ?`P,( F/I.HG-.O- FH,-F/.] JI.Oc0 O
// jI*/' f/ <-J,I.Oa O ?H-/F*O] ?`P F.HI F/I.Ha/Fa .-_FJ-F/H-..0,O FF-a,O'
/*J0HI-/ D.I-dOHI`bO- _-JF_-*/OH0 +F_-^. F/J+.Of-F/HI H D++b-,( ?H-/F*O] ?`P
_G+fOG DGK^O- /-JJO/JOO' .I */J0i dOH+/ JF/H-..0- _ *JHO +*JIO.c0 O D-GJ+F0(
e/ d- HJ-,a <-J,I.Oa F,GI H*G`fO/K H FF/IH FH-] F/IJ] JO.0 ,.Oi FHOi
-O._G-,-..O*H( FF/I.HG-. .-_FJ-F/H-..- FF-F/H' */J- H /-f-.O- ,.Oi
F/G-/O] F+b-F/HHIG ,-d+ <-J,I.O-] O ;FFO-]( . _J-F/IHGa-/ .I-d.0] j+.I,-./
J+dD0 ,-d+ D-O,O F/JI.I,O( M`J-J d-GI-/ F+b-F/HG-.Oa e/] J+dD0 O FfO/I-/ -- H_G.-
HP,d.]' .-F,/Ja .I F+b-F/H+`bO- JIPGOfOa H D-Oi FOF/-,Ii( e/, +i- . _J-GII-/
/F/ PI PJHK- fG-.H ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI' O FD-.. PI PJHK- /HIJOb-] ?/IGO.I O
G/HI' */J0- *IPIGO -,+ F/GK F-J-f.0] _JO-,(
/-f-.O- H-f-JI F_O. G/H F.HI _.O,IG D*IG PI PJHK- @.I ,O.OF/JI O DIHOG'
f/ ?H-/F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H FD-.. JI +HO-/K + F-Da F_O.I ;ODD-./J_I' OD e//
f-GH-* .O*I .- _JO-PdI-/ _.I_JIF.+( JO _-JH, _JO-P- . PI*G`fOG HJ
.-.I_I-.OO' /-_-JK _J-F/O/ PI*G`f-.O- .H HJI' */J0] PI*J-_O/ J+dD+ O
JI.Oc0 ,-d+ DO,O F+IJF/HI,O( -,_ 5L3 *OG,-/JH H fIF' F */J0, -]F/H+-/ F_O.
;ODD-./J_' H0P0HI-/ + ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI OF*J-..-- HFiOb-.O-( e.-JOa' - FOGI
HGO aHGa`/Fa PIG, /' f/ FH-J^-..- O, -G FPI.Oa J+d-F/H-..0i /.^-.O] F
<-J,I.O-] D+-/ +F/]fOH0,(
FH-, /F/-' IJ-FHI.., ?/IGO.+' G/H _f-J*.+G J-^I`b+` JGK' */J+` F0JIG
e// f-GH-* JO _J-DJIPHI.OO /.^-.O] ,-d+ ?H-/F*O, ?`P, O <-J,I.O-]( FH-,
/F/- H f-F/K .-,-c* _FGI JIjI j. -J +G-.D+JI G/H H0F* c-.OG -
.-+F/I..0- O _FG-HI/-GK.0- +FOGOa H FH,-F/., -G- O _DGIIJOG - PI FH-J^-..+`
JID/+(
FG- +dO.I H FF-.-, PIG- FF/aGIFK .-_JO.+d-..Ia D-F-I' */JIa GOGIFK 41 fIFI 2L
,O.+/( FG- PI e/O, @. ,O.OF/J _JO.aG _J-Gd-.O- _F-/O/K DIG-/' - Ga .- O - FHO/0
D0GI PIJ-P-JHOJHI.I c-./JIGK.Ia _JIHO/-GKF/H-..Ia GdI( ?DJIH^IaFa H /-I/J- _+DGO*I
_JaHOGI dOHG-..0] O DGId-GI/-GK.0] O./-J-F * H0F*O, .-,-c*O, F/a,( ?I, F_-*/I*GK
aHOGFa .H0, *IPI/-GKF/H, H0F* +JH.a J+FF* DIG-/I' GIH.0- JGO H f-F/K H0F*
F/a OF_G.aGOFK .IOG+f^O,O J+FF*O,O DIG-JO.I,O(
1 fIF .fO D0G _JGd-. FH-bI.O-' PI*.fOH^--Fa *G _a/O fIFH +/JI __OFI.O-,
.Od-FG-+`bOi *+,-./H( 6IG-- _-J-fOFGa`/Fa F-,K *+,-./H' H /, fOFG- HI F-*J-/.0i
_G.O/-GK.0i _J/*GI O O. H-JO/-GK.0] _J/*G(7
-J- __OFI.O-, *+,-./I FF/aGOFK _-J-HJ0' *IFI`bO-Fa jJ,+GOJH* /-GK.0i
_+.*/H HJI' _G.O/-GK.0i _J/*GH O D,-.I _OF-, _ e*.,Of-F*O, H_JFI,(
I_JO,-J' H HJ-,a e/Oi FH-bI.O] D0G J-^-.' f/ H OP,-.-.O- _J-d.- FH-/F*
.I,-J-.Oa O F c-GK` +F*J-.Oa _Jc-+J0 _ 1@] F/I/K- HJI JI.Oc- O J+dD- H .-,
D+-/ _JOHO/KFa .- _JD.- _OFI.O- GO.OO JI.Oc0' I /GK* +*IPI.O- .I F/H-/F/H+`bO]
_G.O/-GK.0] _J/*G O _JOGII-,+` *IJ/+( 10G J-^-.' f/ _G.O/-GK.0] _J/*G F
/f.0, _OFI.O-, _Jid-.Oa JI.Oc0 D+-/ FF/IHG-. .-,-c*O,O H-..0,O H F/J+.Of-F/H-
F FH-/F*O,O H-..0,O' I PI/-, __OFI. +G-.D+J, O F_O., G/H0,( ? e/] c-GK` @
. ,O.OF/J .I F.HI.OO FH- Db- _G.,fOa IG JIj+ j. -J +G-.D+J+ F_-cOIGK.0-
_G.,fOa( -,-c*O] _J-*/ FH,-F/. PIaHG-.Oa DOi _JIHO/-GKF/H H FH-] H/J] fIF/O
H0PHIG F,.-.Oa F F/J.0 ?/IGO.I( ?/IGO. H0F*IPIG ,.-.O-' f/ .-,-c*O] _J-*/ F -
+*IPI.O-, .I O,_-JOIGOF/Of-F*O- c-GO PI_I.0i -JdIH H FHOi H0JId-.Oai FGO^*,
/*JH-.-. O D0G D0 G+f^- /- d- FI,0- ,0FGO H0F*IPI/K H DG-- PI,IF*OJHI..] jJ,-(
<F_O. ,O.OF/J PIaHOG' f/ Ga OP,-.-.Oa' _J-Gd-.. ?/IGO.0,' -,+ .-DiO,
FGIFO- j`J-JI( FG- PI e/O, FF/aGFa /-G-j..0] JIPHJ @.I ,O.OF/JI F j`J-J,' H
J-P+GK/I/- f- OP,-.-.O- ?/IGO.I D0G _JO.a/(
-,-c*O- _J-*/0 _OF-, D0GO _JO.a/0 ?/IGO.0, O G/H0,' -FGO .- FfO/I/K .-DGK^
OP,-.-.Oa( . *IFIGFK / _+.*/I' - H .-,-c*, _J-*/- +*IP0HIGFK FH-/F*]
e*.,Of-F*] _-Jd*- <-J,I.OO H +FGHOai H].0(
615
Iocnopa 1annn n ono1oa npepnonnn nepeqopHynnpoaa1L a1o1 nynk1, ykasaa, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ncnonneno aonn aceHn cpepc1aaHn noaLcn1L 1oaapooopo1 Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH
oksoH.
HoponLH opasoH a 1eenne kpa1koro apeHenn Lno poc1nrny1o nonnoe epnnopyune. Hpn nopro1oake
nepeaopa neHeukoro 1ekc1a na pyccknn n pycckoro na neHeuknn 1ake ne Lno nnkaknx pasnornacnn Hepy
o1ae1c1aennLHn sa a1o nnuaHn (c neHeukon c1oponL - nnLrep, c coae1ckon c1oponL - Haanoa).
c1anLnoe apeHn Lno ncnonLsoaano r-noH Hnnnc1poH n 1annnLH pnn oHena HLcnnHn no nonn1necknH
aonpocaH. Iocnopnn Hnnnc1p npepnonn 1annny, 1oL nocne okonannn neperoaopoa Lno L
onynnkoaano coaHec1noe sananenne ono1oaa n neHeukoro nHnepckoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen, a
ko1opoH L ykasLaanocL na nopnncannLe poroaopL n nop koneu copepancn kakon-1o ec1 a c1opony
Rnonnn a nonLsy koHnpoHncca Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n Rnonnen. I-n Hnnnc1p oocnoaan caoe
npepnoenne, cocnaauncL na nepaano nonyennyk o1 neHeukoro nocna a okno 1enerpaHHy, a ko1opon
ykasLaae1cn, 1o onpepenennLe, npenHyuec1aenno aoennLe, kpyrn a Rnonnn xo1enn L koHnpoHncca c
oae1cknH oksoH. a1oH onn na1anknaak1cn na conpo1nanenne co c1oponL onpepenennLx npnpaopnLx,
akonoHnecknx n nonn1necknx kpyroa n nypak1cn a noppepke c nauen c1oponL a nx yc1peHnennnx.
Iocnopnn 1annn o1ae1nn, 1o on nonnoc1Lk opopne1 naHepennn r-na Hnnnc1pa, opnako cn1ae1
nenpnropnLH npepnoennLn nH ny1L ns cnepykunx coopaennn: Hnnnc1p-npesnpen1 e po cnx nop ne
nponann nnkakoro enannn poc1nL koHnpoHncca Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n Rnonnen. apLn uar
oae1ckoro oksa a a1oH nanpaanennn c nnonckon c1oponL nc1onkoaLaae1cn kak npnsnak cnaoc1n n
nonpouannnec1aa n nonpocnn L rocnopnna nHnepckoro Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen ne ona1Lcn na
nero, ecnn on ckae1, 1o on, 1annn, nyue snae1 asna1oa, eH rocnopnn qon nen1pon. Y a1nx nkpen
ocoan Hen1anLnoc1L, n na nnx Hono penc1aoaa1L 1onLko cnnon. aaryc1oackne pnn, npnnnsn1enLno ao
apeHn nepaoro ansn1a rocnopnna nen1pona a ockay, nnoncknn nocon oro npnean n npepnonn
nepeHnpne. a1o e apeHn nnonuL na HonronLckon rpannue npepnpnnnnn a1aky na coae1ckyk 1eppn1opnk
cnnaHn payxco1 caHone1oa, ko1opan Lna o1n1a c orpoHnLHn no1epnHn pnn nnonuea n no1epnena neypay.
cnep sa a1nH oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, ne coouan nn o eH a rase1ax, npepnpnnnno penc1ann, a xope
ko1opLx Lna okpyena rpynna nnoncknx aonck, npneH Lno yn1o no1n 25 1Lcn enoaek. onLko nocne
S1oro nnonuL saknknnn nepeHnpne c oae1cknH oksoH. enepL onn sannHak1cn 1eH, 1o o1kanLaak1 1ena
nornunx n nepeaosn1 nx a Rnonnk. Hocne 1oro kak ye aLaesnn nn1L 1Lcn 1pynoa, onn nonnnn, 1o
sapaanncL, n, kae1cn, o1 caoero saHLcna o1kasanncL.
Hocne a1oro r-n Hnnnc1p sapan 1annny aonpoc, 1o on Hor L ckasa1L o nonoennn a nrnnn n o noaepennn
anrnnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa. 1annn a o1ae1 sanann cnepykuee. epaano Iannqakc npnrnacnn rocnopnna
anckoro n cnpocnn ero, ne Lno L ro1oao oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao k cpenkaH akonoHneckoro nnn nnoro
nopnpka c nrnnen. ancknn nonynn o1 oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ykasanne nosn1nano o1nec1ncL k a1nH
anrnnncknH sonpaaH. S1nH oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npecnepye1 1onLko opny uenL, a nHenno: aLnrpa1L
apeHn n pasysna1L, 1o, coc1aenno roaopn, nrnnn sapyHLaae1 a o1nouennn oae1ckoro oksa. cnn
neHeukoe npaan1enLc1ao nonyn1 kakyk-nnypL nnqopHaunk o a1nx pnckyccnnx coae1ckoro nocnannnka c
anrnnncknH npaan1enLc1aoH, 1o ono ne ponno o a1oH ecnokon1Lcn. 3a nnHn nnero cepLesnoro ne
ckpLaae1cn, n oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao ne conpae1cn ac1yna1L a kakne-nnypL cansn c 1aknHn
sapaaunHncn rocypapc1aaHn, kak nrnnn, Hepnka n panunn. eHepnen - onaan, a anapLe - eue
onLunn onaan. Hocnepnnn aLsaan k cee coae1ckoro nocnannnka ypnua n c1an ero aLcnpaunaa1L, 1o
nponcxopn1 Hepy IepHannen n oae1cknH oksoH n kakne 1aH saknkak1cn cornauennn. ypnu nonynn o1
oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa ykasanne pa1L qpanuysckoHy npaan1enLc1ay nonn1L, 1o oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao ne no1epnn1, 1oL ero npepc1aan1enn nopaeprann ponpocy. oc1anLnoH on nonynn
ykasanne nonL1a1Lcn sa1nny1L pasroaopL n nonL1a1Lcn aLncnn1L, ero panunn xoe1 o1 oae1ckoro oksa.
s a1oro nnero ne nonyn1cn n oc1ane1cn 1nnnnon qpanuysckon on1oanen. o acnkoH cnyae 1annn
opauae1 naue annHanne na 1o, 1o, eenn ycnLunH ns ppyroro nc1onnka o ecepax Hepy anapLe n
ypnueH,
616
1oL HL ne pyHann, 1o Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n panunen 1o-nnypL nponcxopn1.
o apeHn aecLHa ceppenoro npouannn r-n Hnnnc1p aLckasan napepy, 1o rocnopnn ono1oa npnepe1 a
epnnn pnn oHena pa1nqnkaunonnLHn rpaHo1aHn n 1o a nnanuee apeHn opasye1cn cnyan pnn ac1pen
Hepy qkpepoH n 1annnLH. Hocne neckonLko cken1neckoro o1ae1a ono1oaa no noaopy noespkn a epnnn
1annn ckasan, 1o 1aH, rpe enanne, 1aH ype1 n aosHonoc1L. c1pey Hepy nnH n qkpepoH on nasaan
ena1enLnon n aosHonon a 1oH cnyae, ecnn naL ypeH. 29IX a 12.40 r-n Hnnnc1p aLne1en opa1no a
epnnn.
Hepeaop c neHeukoro.
ockaa, 30 cen1npn 1939 ropa
Hopnncan .2;O/\ (cH /y11 y2KO"< 1991" - 7,- *" 129<13?I"< 2-134, 200.
1
4 ok1npn 1939 r M ono1oay noc1ynnno cnepykuee nncLHo o1 . Ly-nenypra:
nnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn r-n qon nen1pon npocn1 Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx
oHnccapoa r-na ono1oaa a ero neperoaopax c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen n1aL r-noH YpuncoH ne
ynoHnna1L cekpe1noro cornauennn Hepy IepHannen n o1 28 cen1npn 1939 ropa o1nocn1enLno
yc1ynkn IepHannn ac1n nn1oackon 1eppn1opnn.
ononnn1enLnLe coouennn k a1oHy aonpocy Hnok ypy1 cpenanL r-ny ono1oay neHepnenno no nonyennn
o1 Hoero npaan1enLc1aa panLnenunx 1enerpaqnLx nnc1pykunn
ockaa, 4 ok1npn 1939 ropa
;/F\ H#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" 6=I"< 2-136.
228
8 ok1npn 1939 r. . Lynenypr nanpaann na nHn . . ono1oaa nocnanne cnepykuero copepannn:
Iocnopnn Hpepcepa1enL,
a cansn c saknkennLH Hepy IepHannen n 28 cen1npn 1939 ropa cekpe1nLH pononnn1enLnLH
npo1okonoH o1nocn1enLno n1aL n npouy ac nop1aeppn1L Hne, 1o Hepy naHn cyuec1aye1 cornacne a
nnecnepykueH:
1) ynoHnny1an a npo1okone n oosnaennan na npnnoennon k neHy kap1e nn1oackan 1eppn1opnn a cnyae
aaopa aonck a n1ay ne ype1 nHn sann1a;
2) sa IepHannen oc1ae1cn npaao onpepenn1L HoHen1 ocyuec1anennn yroaopa o1nocn1enLno nepexopa
aLueynoHnny1on nn1oackon 1eppn1opnn k IepHannn.
Hpouy ac, rocnopnn Hpepcepa1enL, npnnn1L yaepenne a coaepuennenueH k aH yaaennn.
," ;/F\ H#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" =:I"< 2<136.
229
o1ae1noH nncLHe o1 28 cen1npn 1939 r. . qon nen1pon nop1aeppan nonyenne a1oro nncLHa .
. ono1oaa n a saknkenne sanannn:
1 nHenn n no nopyennk IepHanckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n aLpaak cornacne c a1nH coouenneH n c1aank
ac a nsaec1noc1L o 1oH, 1o IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao co caoen c1oponL 1ake pac1 ace neoxopnHLe a
a1oH o1nouennn pacnopnennn H#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" =5I"< 2<137.
230
caoeH o1ae1e o1 28 cen1npn I939 r. . qon nen1pon yaepoHnnn . . ono1oaa o nonyennn ero
nncLHa n sanannn cnepykuee:
R c ypoane1aopenneH npnnnHak a1o coouenne k caepennk n aLpaak c nnH o1 nHenn IepHanckoro
Hpaan1enLc1aa caoe cornacne H#& ,( 4" 5=:6( 78" 1:( 9" 32( 1" 3( ;" =2<=3I"< 2-138.
231
28 cen1npn 1939 r. a ockae Lno 1ake nopnncano ornauenne o 1oproaoH oopo1e Hepy n
Sc1onckon ecnynnkon. ornauennk npnnarancn onqnpenunanLnLn npo1okon c nepeneH 1oaapoa,
enaeHLx L1L kynnennLHn y Sc1onnn n Sc1onnen y . a pokyHen1a ac1ynann a penc1ane c 1
ok1npn 1939 r. | oc1aaanncL a cnne no 31 pekapn 1940 r.
ornauenneH, a ac1noc1n, npepycHa1pnaanocL, 1o akcnop1 oksa a Sc1onnk sa nepnop penc1ann
nac1onuero ornauennn coc1aan1 18 Hnn. ac1oncknx kpon n akcnop1 Sc1onnn a oks 1ake 18 Hnn.
ac1oncknx kpon.
poHe 1oro, oae1ckon c1opone npepoc1aanne1cn npaao pononnn1enLnoro akcnop1a a Sc1onnk na cyHHy 3
Hnn. ac1oncknx kpon a ce1 norauennn naccnanoro
617
FIGK' DJIPHIH^-Fa PI _-JO' _J-^-F/HHIH^O] PI*G`f-.O` .IF/ab- ornauennn
H#& ,( 4" 516:( 78" 32( 9" :?( 1" 15( ;" 2:<26( 35<31b 4" ]( 1" 136 <|!2b &;9/1_ FLv!"""< *"
>:<>=I"< 2-138.
434
F/H-/F/HOO F F/( 3 I*/I HPIO,_,bO ,-d+ ???; O sF/.F*] ;-F_+DGO*] / 4Q
F-./aDJa 1939 (' I /I*d- F .jO-.cOIGK.0, _J/*G, * I*/+ / / d- fOFGI 11 */aDJa
1939 ( H IGGO..- FF/aGFK __OFI.O- FG-+`bOi _J/*GHm 1( J/*G FGI^-.Oa
,-d+ FH-/F*O, O eF/.F*O, H-..0,O *,I.HI.Oa,O /.FO/-GK. DIPOJHI.Oa jG/I ???;
.I F/JHIi BO]+,II 6I7 O ?IIJ-,II 6sP-GK7( 4( J/*G FGI^-.Oa _J-F/IHG-.OO ???; H
_GKPHI.O- +fIF/*I O I*HI/JOO H IGOF*O 61IG/O]F*, _J/+7(
3( J/*G FGI^-.Oa ,-d+ FH-/F*O, O eF/.F*O, H-..0,O *,I.HI.Oa,O D
D-F_-f-.OO HJ-,-..] F/a.*O FH-/F*Oi H-..0i *JIDG-] H IGGO..-
2( J/*G FGI^-.Oa ,-d+ FH-/F*O, O eF/.F*O, H-..0,O *,I.HI.Oa,O _F/a..0i
J-]FIi /JI.F_J/H _ FH-/F*O, H-..0, 6_J/H0,7 jGI, Ga FHaPO ,-d+ _J/I,O ???; O
_+.*/I,O DIPOJHI.Oa FH-/F*Oi ,JF*Oi FOG H sF/.OO( L( J/*G FGI^-.Oa _Ja*-
_JOPHF/HI OJJIjOf-F*Oi JID/ O D,-.I ,I/-JOIGI,O ,-d+ FH-/F*O, O eF/.F*O,
,JF*O,O *,I.HI.Oa,O( 5( J/*G FGI^-.Oa ,-d+ FH-/F*O, O eF/.F*O, H-..@
,JF*O,O *,I.HI.Oa,O _Ja*- _F-b-.Oa H-..0,O O /JH0,O *JIDGa,O /J-/KOi
-JdIH eF/.F*Oi _J/H' FG+dIbOi ,-F/I,O DIPOJHI.Oa FH-/F*Oi H-..0i *JIDG-]( R(
J/*G FGI^-.Oa ,-d+ *,I.HI.Oa,O ???; O sF/.F*] ;-F_+DGO*O FiJI.-.OO
H-..] /I].0 O , . 06, on. 1, . 21, . 234, ;" 1<1>b &;9/1_ FLv!"""< *" 05-L,).-2-
139.
4
41 */aDJa 1939 ( ( ( O*O/O. /-G-JIjOJHIG H ???; d-GI.OO eF/.F*
_JIHO/-GKF/HI' FDb-.., -,+ ,O.OF/J, O.F/JI..0i -G sF/.OO 8( O]_,' kJI.OPHI/K
F,-^I..+` *,OFFO` .I _J-,-/ JIPJ-^-.Oa ,+bOi HP.O*.+/K O.cO-./H H FHaPO F
_JOD0/O-, .I eF/.F*+` /-JJO/JO` FH-/F*] JIF.] 8J,OO O jG/I .I _IJO/-/.0i .IfIGIi _
f-/0J- f-GH-*I F *Id] F/J.0l H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 356( 1" 2111( ;" 1=?<1?5I"
/H-/.] /-G-JI,,- ( ( G/HI / 44 */aDJa 1939 ( HJOGFK@yI FPI.O- F,-^I..]
FH-/F*@eF/.F*] *,OFFOO Ga JIPJ-^-.Oa ,+bOi HP.O*.+/K O.cO-./H H FHaPO F
JIP,-b-.O-, H sF/.OO FH-/F*Oi HO.F*Oi fIF/-] FGIF.0( .IF .-/ HPJId-.O] O _J/OH
_J-Gd-..0i O]_, f-/0J-i eF/.F*Oi _J-F/IHO/-G-]' . F .I^-] F/J.0 ,0 FfO/I-,
F/I/f.0, JI.OfO/KFa 1peHn npepc1aan1ennHn... H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 35>( 1" 2112( ;" 93< 9:I"
JO e/, H /-G-JI,,- / 43 */aDJa 1939 ( ( ( G/H DJIbIG FD- H.O,I.O- _G_J-I
???; H sF/.OO @ ( O*O/O.I .I /' f/ .- Gd. _+F*I/KFa O _bJa/KFa .O*I*Oi
k.IF/J-.O] .IFf-/ FH-/OPIcOO sF/.OOl( k0 Gd.0 PID/O/KFa /GK* /,' f/D0 .I^O
G`O' O H /, fOFG- .I^O H-..0- H sF/.OO' H /f.F/O O DJFH-F/. H0_G.aGO _I*/
HPIO,_,bO O _JO.cO_ .-H,-^I/-GKF/HI H -GI sF/.OO' O D-F_-fO/K /I*- d- /.^-.O- *
_I*/+ F F/J.0 Sc1onnn H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9x 313( 1" 2166( ;" ?3<?=I"< 2-141.
432
e/] FHaPO _J-F/IHGa-/ O./-J-F _J.P _FGI /IGOO H ???; 8( ;FF' H0F*IPI..0] O, 15
.aDJa 1939 ( H /-G-JI,,- ,O.OF/J+ O.F/JI..0i -G /IGOOm ko(((g ;IO*IGK.- J-^-.O-
FH-/F*] _JDG-,0 6k*I_O/IGOF/Of-F*- *J+d-.O-l7 ,d-/ D0/K F/O.+/ GO^K _J0H,
*I_O/IGOF/Of-F* ,OJI H HF-i H``bOi F/JI.Ii(
.0,O FGHI,O' a HOd+ O./-J-F O' FG-HI/-GK.' c-GK ???; .- _Ja, +fIF/HHI/K H H].-' I
OF_GKPHI/K -- H c-Gai _JG-/IJF*] J-HG`cOO' */JIa _JO.-FGI D0 F*H- _GO/Of-F*-
,O.OJHI.O- H DGK^-HOPOJHI..] HJ_-l ( p7RgSd8jC pCD7SejCR CjeDCe8C"< i78e kmCdx 1939<
19:3"< {7D" &"< t" 25=I"< 2-144.
43
.-H.O*- PI 3 */aDJa 1939 ( ( ( I]F*O] _OFIG _ _H+ H0F/+_G-.Oa G] dJdIm
ko(((g IG-- . HJOG' f/ <O/G-J+' *.-f.' .-GKPa H-JO/K' . f/' -FGO D0 * J-^-.O` H_JFI
,OJ- ,GO D0/K _JOHG-f-.0 H-GO*O- .-]/JIGK.0- -JdIH0 ) ???;' /IGOa' ?8' _Gd-.O-
FPIGFK D0 O.-( d-/ D0/K' +IGFK D0 OPD-dI/K JPab- HJ_- F/JI^.
*JH_JGO/Oa( |...| H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 2>?I"< 2<z"
43Q
*/aDJ- 1939 ( H ;O- _JiOGO PIF-I.Oa FH-/F*@GI/HO]F*Oi H-..0i *,OFFO]( 43
*/aDJa 1939 ( FF/aGFK __OFI.O- FG-+`bOi *.jO-.cO@51Q
anLnLx npo1okonoa: 1. Hpo1okon cornauennn Hepy coae1cknH n na1anncknH koHanpoaannnHn o
Heponpnn1nnx no saun1e penckoro nponnaa. 2. Hpo1okon cornauennn Hepy coae1cknH n na1anncknH
koHanpoaannnHn o asnpoaannn qno1a na en1cnnnc (nnpaay). 3. Hpo1okon cornauennn Hepy
coae1cknH n na1anncknH koHanpoaannnHn o asnpoaannn coae1cknx aoennLx kopanen na nenan (naay).
4. Hpo1okon cornauennn Hepy coae1cknH n na1anncknH koHanpoaannnHn o oecneennn asnpoaannn
Hopckon aanaunn. 5. Hpo1okon cornauennn Hepy coae1cknH n na1anncknH koHanpoaannnHn o noc1onnnLx
pencax 1pancnop1oa nop coae1cknH aoennLH (nop1oaLH) qnaroH pnn cansn Hepy nop1aHn n nynk1aHn
asnpoaannn coae1cknx Hopcknx cnn a a1ann. 6. Hpo1okon cornauennn o nopnpke nponsaopc1aa
rnpporpaqnecknx pao1 n oHena Ha1epnanaHn Hepy coae1cknH n na1anncknH HopcknHn koHanpoaannnHn.
7. Hpo1okon cornauennn Hepy coae1cknH n na1anncknH aoenno-HopcknHn koHanpoaannnHn o nopnpke
noceuennn aoennLHn kopannHn 1pe1Lnx pepaa na1anncknx nop1oa, cnyaunx Hec1aHn asnpoaannn
coae1cknx aoennLx kopanen. 8. Hpo1okon cornauennn Hepy koHanpoaannnHn n a1annckon
ecnynnkn o coxpanennn aoennon 1annL H#& ,( 4" 53( 1" 513<525 < '!2I"< 2-162.
237
pononnenne k ckasannoHy epnnnL saHe1nn: |...| cnn an1nnckne c1panL ponnL no1epn1L caok
caHoc1on1enLnoc1L, 1o nyue, 1oL onn aknkanncL a coae1ckyk, a ne a repHanckyk rocypapc1aennyk
cnc1eHy. 1oHy e aknkenne a1nx c1pan a opn1y coo1ae1c1aye1 1enpenunnH nc1opnn n reorpaqnn a,
c1ano L1L, c1annnsaunn n Hnpy a oc1onon apone |...| H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 2=:I"< 2-
168.
238
Hee1cn a anpy cnepykuee sananenne . Lynenypra o1 8 ok1npn 1939 r.:
Iocnopnn qon nen1pon oecnokoen caepennnHn ns c1anyna, cornacno ko1opLH coae1cko-1ypeukne
neperoaopL npnaepy1 a nnanuee apeHn k saknkennk nak1a o asanHonoHoun.
I-n qon nen1pon nopynn Hne eue pas sanan1L r-ny Hpepcepa1enk oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa ,
1o IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao oenL L coaneno, ecnn L oae1ckoHy Hpaan1enLc1ay ne ypanocL noypn1L
ypunk o1kasa1Lcn o1 saknkennn poroaopa c nrnnen n panunen n sann1L nosnunk aconk1noro
nen1pann1e1a. cnn oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ne a coc1onnnn ype1 nsea1L saknkennn nak1a o
asanHonoHoun c ypunen, 1o IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao 1aeppo paccn1Laae1 na 1o, 1o nak1 ype1
copepa1L oroaopky, cornacno ko1opon oae1ckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ne ype1 onsano okasLaa1L noHouL,
nanpaanennyk nenocpepc1aenno nnn nocpepc1aenno npo1na IepHannn. 1cy1c1ane 1akon oroaopkn nannocL
L napyuenneH repHano-coae1ckoro poroaopa o nenanapennn n npo1naopenno L yc1nLH saaepennnH
Hpepc1aan1ennHn oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa. akyk oroaopky neoxopnHo cpena1L a poroaopnon
nncLHennon qopHe n onynnkoaa1L, nnae Hoe1 cospa1Lcn neena1enLnoe anea1nenne, npo1naopeauee
ykae n cHLcny repHano-coae1cknx cornauennn.
ockaa, 8 ok1npn 1939 ropa
;/F\ H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" De( 8" 2>( 1" 1( ;" 13I"< 2-170.
239
15 ok1npn 1939 r. a ockae coc1onnocL nopnncanne 1oproaoro cornauennn Hepy n n1oackon
ecnynnkon, a 1ake saknkn1enLnoro npo1okona k neHy. S1o cornauenne, saHennn coon 1oproaoe
cornauenne Hepy n n1aon o1 14 qeapann 1939 r., ac1ynnno a penc1ane c 1 nonpn 1939 r. n ponno
Lno oc1aaa1Lcn a cnne po 31 pekapn 1940 r. c1. V npepycHa1pnaanocL, a ac1noc1n, 1o a 1on Hepe, a
kakon akcnop1 ns a n1ay a 1eenne ykasannoro nepnopa poc1nrne1 cyHHL 20 000 1Lc. nn1,
oprnpepc1ao a n1ae n coae1ckne xosnnc1aennLe oprannsaunn sakynn1 a n1ae 1oaapL nn1oackoro
nponcxopennn na cyHHy, paanyk okono 20 000 1Lc. nn1 H#& ,( 4" ]( 1" 6? <'2!b &;9/1_
FLv!"""< *" 12:<12?I"< 2-173.
9 ok1npn 1939 r. . . osoacknn nanpaann . . aanoay 1enerpaHHy: ooun1e onancany, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnarae1 cnepykunn coc1aa coae1cko-HonronLckon ac1n koHnccnn no
y1onennk rpannuL Hepy anL-oy-Io n a panone oHon-an:
1. oHpnr orpanoa . .- naanLnnk u1aa 1-n apHenckon rpynnL, ynonnoHoennLn oae1ckoro
npaan1enLc1aa.
619
2. aHcapon - saH. npeHLep-Hnnnc1pa onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkn, ynonnoHoennLn
npaan1enLc1aa .
3. oennLe akcnep1L: kann1an ykLnnenko, Hanop ana1Lea n aoennLn nnenep onceea; akcnep1L:
epe1op - pnpek1op nap1ukonL a Ynan-a1ope n epkoa - reorpaq ns annapa1a ..
4. Ho cornauennk c nnoncknH npaan1enLc1aoH koHnccnn nane1 caok pao1y n1e n sakonn1 a apnne.
S1a koHnccnn ype1 sannHa1Lcn y1onenneH rpannuL Hepy n anLoy-Io 1onLko a oHonxanckoH
panone.
5. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao aLpanrae1 a kaec1ae pykoaopn1enn acero pena neperoaopoa koHpnra
orpanoaa.
pono cooun1e Hnenne HonronLckoro npaan1enLc1aa no pannoHy aonpocy H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 359( 1"
212=( ;" 15:<156I"< 2-176.
2,1
o1ae1e repHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o1 14 ok1npn 1939 r., nepepannoH . LynenyproH, roaopnnocL:
aonpocy o nepecenennn repHancknx noppannLx n nnu repHanckoro nponcxopennn ns Hpnan1nncknx
rocypapc1a a IepHannk IepHancknn Hocon no nopyennk caoero Hpaan1enLc1aa nHee1 ec1L cooun1L
nnecnepykuee:
1) Y1aeppenne, 1o npnnn1oe IepHancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH peuenne o nepecenennn neHuea ns Hpnan1nkn
a IepHannk koHnpoHe1npye1 penc1ann oae1ckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa, nanne1cn aLpyHkon anrnnnckon
nponaranpL, c1apakuencn ncnop1n1L o1nouennn Hepy IepHannen n n c a1on uenLk pakuen nonoe
ocaeuenne nonoennn pen a Hpnan1nke.
2) nanneckoH nepecenennn nnn pae erc1ae neHuea ns Hpnan1nkn ne Hoe1 L1L n pen. anpo1na,
nepecenenne ocyuec1anne1cn a nonnoH cnokonc1ann n nopnpke n sanHe1 Hnoro Hecnuea IepHanckoe
Hpaan1enLc1ao aeno o a1oH neperoaopL c ac1oncknH n na1anncknH npaan1enLc1aaHn n saknknnoc nnHn
cornauennn o rpapanc1ae n nHyuec1aennLx nn1epecax nepecennkunxcn, npneH oe c1oponL nopounn k
paspeuennk a1nx aonpocoa c unpokon 1okn spennn.
3) Hepecenenne ocyuec1anne1cn IepHancknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH coo1ae1c1aenno c HockoacknHn
cornauennnHn. LcnL, 1o neHuaH a Hpnan1nke yrpoae1 kakan-nno onacnoc1L c coae1ckon c1oponL,
nneH ne oocnoaana. IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao pykoaopc1aoaanocL npn caonx peuennnx neoxopnHoc1Lk
sacenn1L neHuaHn onLuoe ncno noknny1Lx kpec1Lnncknx paopoa n peHecnennLx npepnpnn1nn a Launx
nonLcknx onac1nx. nn1epecax Lc1poro aocc1anoanennn akonoHneckon nsnn a a1nx onac1nx nyno
nepecenn1L 1ypa ac1L nponaakunx a Hpnan1nke neHuea eue a 1eenne a1on snHL.
4) Hpaan1enLc1aaH Hpnan1nncknx rocypapc1a IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao sananno, 1o nepecenenne
neHuea nanne1cn ocyuec1anenneH nporpaHHL, pasan1on qkpepoH a ero nocnepnen pen, npneH Lno
nopepkny1o, 1o a1o nepecenenne nnkakoro o1nouennn k nocnepnnH poroaopaH, saknkennLH Hepy a1nHn
rocypapc1aaHn n , ne nHee1. Sc1onckoe n na1annckoe npaan1enLc1aa cpenann 8 n 9 c. H. a a1oH cHLcne
oqnunosnLe sananennn.
5) IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao nonarae1, 1o Hpaan1enLc1ay cnepoaano L npnae1c1aoaa1L
aLueynoHnny1Le HepL, 1ak kak nHn npecnepye1cn uenL ncknkn1L ns o1nouennn IepHannn k
Hpnan1nncknH rocypapc1aaH n k acnknn noaop k nepopasyHennnH. ak nsaec1no, ac1L ac1onckoro n
na1annckoro nacenennn apapeno o1nocn1cn k nponaakunH a Hpnan1nke neHuaH. S1o Horno L a
ypyueH cospa1L sa1pypnennn. Hepecenenne neHuea nanne1cn nannyunH pokasa1enLc1aoH 1oro, 1o
IepHannn, a coo1ae1c1ann c saknkennLHn a ockae cornauennnHn, ne sann1epecoaana a Hpnan1nke.
IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao nopynno Hne, aocnonLsoaaauncL a1nH cnyaeH, aLpasn1L oae1ckoHy
Hpaan1enLc1ay napepy, 1o ono okae1 acnkoe copenc1ane k ocyuec1anennk nepecenennn neHuea ns
Launx nonLcknx onac1en, sann1Lx cenac aonckaHn , npneH ypy1 conkpenL nnecnepykune
npnnunnL:
1) aonpoc o npnnapnenoc1n o1penLnLx nnu k repHanckon naunonanLnoc1n ype1 paspeua1Lcn a unpokoH
cHLcne;
2) ckopoe ocyuec1anenne nepecenennn ena1enLno a nn1epecax Lc1poro sacenennn noknny1Lx
kpec1Lnncknx paopoa, naxopnunxcn a sann1Lx naHn onac1nx;
3) nanonLuee cokpauenne qopHanLnoc1en;
620
4) asn1ne c coon nepecenenuaHn naoro n Hep1aoro nnaen1apn n nnnoro nHyuec1aa;
5) opasoaanne ocooro repHanckoro ouec1aa, na nonen1enLc1ao ko1oporo Hornn L L1L cpanL ace
oc1aaunecn na Hec1e uennoc1n c 1eH, 1oL a1o ouec1ao yperynnpoaano L ace onsa1enLc1aa
nepecenenuea no o1nouennk k anac1nH n ac1nLH nnuaH
ockaa, 14 ok1npn 1939 ropa
;/F\ H#& ,( 4" ( 78" :( 9" 2=( 1" >1( ;" 1=3<1=6I"< 2-177, 240.
242
Lc1ynan 6 ok1npn 1939 r. na cneunanLnon ceccnn penxc1ara, In1nep aLpannyn pnp ycnoann pnn
poc1nennn aosHonoro Hnpa na 1eppn1opnn k sanapy o1 repHano-coae1ckon peHapkaunonnon nnnnn,
npnsnannon cqepon repHanckoro annnnnn-
1 npepenenne rpannuL penxa, kak ye sanannnocL, a coo1ae1c1ann c cyuec1aykunHn nc1opnecknHn,
a1norpaqnecknHn n akonoHnecknHn ycnoannHn
2 acnpepenenne acero nsnennoro npoc1panc1aa no pasnnnLH naunonanLnoc1nH, 1. e peuenne nponeH,
sa1parnaakunx HenLunnc1aa, ko1opLe kacak1cn ne 1onLko pannoro panona, no n no1n acex rocypapc1a kra
n kro-aoc1oka aponL
3 a1on cansn nonL1a1Lcn poc1nrny1L peuennn n yperynnpoaa1L nponeHy eapeea
4. ekonc1pykunn 1pancnop1non cnc1eHL n akonoHneckon nsnn a nn1epecax acex 1ex, k1o nacenne1 a1o1
panon.
5 Iapan1nn esonacnoc1n acen a1on 1eppn1opnn
6. ospanne HonLckoro rocypapc1aa, ocnoaannoro n ynpaanneHoro 1aknH opasoH, 1oL ono ne c1ano anoaL
nn oaroH an1nrepHancknx penc1ann, nn uen1poH nn1pnr npo1na IepHannn n occnn H7RgSd8jk 78 dmSe8
7mdCf8 t7DCRn"< `RmCdk "< {7D" {EEE"<t 22=I"< 2-180, 196, 214.
2,3
9 nknn 1938 r. nocon n1an a ockae Rn se aLckasan npocLy kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa o coopyennn a
YpyHn c noHouLk aanacoponoro saaopa. Hpo1okon o c1pon1enLc1ae Ln nopnncan 11 aaryc1a 1939 r.
Hepaan oepepL saaopa Lna coopyena k 1 cen1npn 1940 r., a 5 nknn 1942 r. Ln nopnncan ak1 o
saaepuennn c1pon1enLc1aa. Hponsaopn1enLnoc1L saaopa k 1oHy apeHenn coc1aannna 450 caHone1oa a rop
(cH. /JT 2!2 %2!( 192?-19:9 !" /1" " " *;1-2J"< "( 19?:< *" 1>:I"< 1-224, 305; 2
-186, 211.
244
14 ok1npn 1939 r. o1 . Lynenypra Lno nonyeno nncLHo cnepykuero copepannn:
IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao nopynno Hne aLncnn1L o1nouenne Hpaan1enLc1aa k aonpocy o
aosonoanennn npnHoro aospyunoro coouennn epnnn - ockaa. IepHanckoe ouec1ao aospyxonnaaannn
eutsche ufthansa Horno L oprannsoaa1L 1akoe coouenne no 1pacce, no ko1opon panLue ne1ann
aaponnanL cHeuannoro repHano-coae1ckoro ouec1aa eruuft, 1. e. epnnn - ennrcepr - ennkne ykn
- ockaa, npneH nHee1cn npepnonoenne nokpLaa1L ace a1o pacc1onnne a opnn penL es nocapok.
Hpn yac1nn Inaanoro ynpaanennn aospyunoro rpapanckoro qno1a (apoqno1:) nHee1cn
aosHonoc1L oprannsoaa1L coaHec1noe ocnynaanne nnnnn no cnc1eHe nynL (oo) nnn e ny1eH
opasoaannn cHeuannoro ouec1aa no opasuy eruuft.
HpocLa cooun1L, koro Hpaan1enLc1ao ynonnoHon1 aec1n no a1oHy aonpocy panLnenune neperoaopL.
ockaa, 14 ok1npn 1939 ropa
;/F\
H#& ,( 4" 511( 78" :( 9" 2=( 1" >1( ;" 1=2I"< 2-194.
245
caoeH pneannke 17 ok1npn 1939 r. . . ancknn npnaopn1 cnepykune cnoaa a1nepa: |...|
knxene Ln yc1panen,- onL1 nokasan, 1o 1akon poroaop ne nHee1 nnkakon uennoc1n. cnkoe
ypyuee peuenne ponno L1L nenpeHenno npnnn1o npn yac1nn |...| H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" E( 9" 1( 1"
>( ;" 2??I"< 2-196.
24
caoeH pneannke 17 ok1npn 1939 r. . . ancknn onee noppono packpLaae1 o1ae1 a1nepa: |...|
Hnepnn y nac onLuan n ne ace ee ac1n naH oenL nynL. ono Lno L koe-1o aLkpon1L pnn IepHannn.
oneno, ne anranLnky, ko1opan nerko Horna L npeapa1n1Lcn a Hopckyk n aospyunyk asy na n-
621
M 0,0@ ,@ ,D0@ "E@ /0, %. D. <, B +H,B KB%& *00,B@ G% E %% *0G@ %. 0. B +H,B
KB%& E,%*,B@ G% 0+ 0MG B@H 0+0 %D +CG E+J0,0@ % %%Q* K%
K0D0G0,B@ D M,0M 00@ +' N0+E D+0,'. ,G0 ,0 00% B+[ (!?@ %A5 6. 01:-5 o9. 15 B. 15 2. ;5 <. 2>>.
2!196.
247
> *0 ,0*,0 17 %'K' . 7. 7MM %H0 D+U 4%+0 *0& %G0 %,+' 0% *00,'
,E+Q*0%I D00E** %M%*0,, D%0. 0E,' 4%+0@ ,0 B*' *0E H+0,' D*+0 R%I
D00E**@ %+ *0'%& 0,'@ H0 ,E0 E0@ G% K%X,0Y D X*%0+&%*Y G0,& IG0% +GJ%& ,E+Q
*0%0 %,J0,'[ (!?@ %A5 6. 01:-5 o9 I5 B. 15 2. ;5 <. 2>9. 2!196.
248
/ ,, E+J0,C 00%' ,S0,N+&,BM D%+ % 18 %'K' 1939 E @ %BM '*+'0%' %*,M G%&C
E+J0,' %% 4QI D,%*. > D%+ *+CG0,B 2 D %**@ D0BI 8%*0M ; ; 8%*
* D0 *00, % 1 ,'K' 1939 E D 31 0K' 1940 E. 2 R% * D 3 E**0%'@ G% DH DD %**@
D00G+0,,BI * *BJ0D',%BI DI@ K0% D*%&' , ,+&,BI 0G0I +*'I@ DG0 H'
$E**CVI' %, K'0%' ,0 D%& ,0K,*,,E D*BJ0,' N0,[ (!?@ %A5 6. 03-5
0;QQQQQ@-$.F @<B"+2Y
&Z[-\ ..E. b`@`!b3c^.! 2 ! 198.
2@9
;,00@ 1 1 S0*+' 1939 E.@ * 7*0 KB+ DD, O ES ,S0Q0,N+&,[P E+J0,0 G0%I
E*M %,% G00 8%*C SI%*,0 * +%*ME S+E E,N' C *0%I
N+%G0I ;0DK+.
E+J0,0@ * G%,%@ D0%*+& +0CV00U > N0+'I 0E+*,' G0%* E*M %,% G00
8%*C SI%*,0 * +%*ME S+E *0% E,N'@ C *0%I N+%G0I ;0DK+
* %0G0,0 0M%*' ,%'V0E E+J0,' **% * 8%*C %*B *,0 ='M%*0,,E E+J0,' % 4 0K'
1933 E.
> D %**@ **BI * 8%*C D R% E+J0,C@ *+CGC%'U I+D * D00+I % 1200 1500 %,, O*
%0G0,0 HE D0 0M%*' E+J0,'P IS%B.
:0,+% EI %** H0% KB%& %,*+0, D D+,%0+&, E+J0,C %,[.
E+J0,0 KB+ +CG0, 31 0K' 1939 E. G%+& D+0,,B , +0CV0 12 0'N0*@ 0+ ,
, %, ,0 '*% K %0 ,0 0,00 G0 3 0'N %0G0,' %*0%%*CV0E (!?@ %A5 6. 03-5 2. 07
]-$.. 2!198.
2611
4+&J' +E * 0D+0, K,DK,% /%' D,+0H% *0% +0%GQK*+&N. / ,G+
'D,M E0 %M0 >> ,G%B*+ . 450 K0*BI +0%*@ ,G%0+&,'@G%& %BI KB+ ,G%H0, *
D0*BI H0 *J,BI K'I. : 10 %'K' 1937 E. * %C %MI >> %+& 130 +0%*@ %B0 ,0 E+
%& +&Q,K& 0&0,E D%*0M%*' 'D, +0%. / ,N 1937 E. %MN0* DG% ,0 %+&
DB%,BI +0%G*. ' ,*%0G ,%'%0+&,B D&K %ME *%*@ * 0,%'K0 1937 E. *0%0
D*%0+&%* D,'+ 0J0,0 D%*0 /%C * G0% 0% D0*M D% * 225 +0%*@ * %. G. 62
KK*V@ 155 %0K%0+0M 8 G0K,Q%0,*G,BI +0%*. *0%' %,@ 0 %E@ + E+0
, %D* * /%M 89 *0%I *N,,BI D0N+%*@ %B0 B*+ DV& * RD+%N *0%M K0*M
%0I, KG+ +0%, 0+ +% SN0* %MM . *0%M %,M KB+ %H0 D,'% 0J0,0
,D*+0, * /%M DB%,BI +0%G*QK*+&N0*. 2%D+0,0 * /%M *0%M *N,,M %0I, D%*+
*D DE%*0 ,N,+&,BI *N,,BI *. G, KB+ E,*,B *J+B * '0 M,* /%'.
]%& %MI +0%G* KG+& ,0D0%*0,, * *0% C0. 2%* K0*M %0I,@ * % G+0
KK*V* %0K%0+0M@ ,D*+0,0 * /%M D0N+%* +0%G*QK*+&N0* %*, D+H+&
* D+0CV0 EB. > 0+&%%0 D0D,'%BI +M %M' *N' +0% 1939 E. KB+ +G0%*0,,
G0%*0,, DE%*+0, +' ,,00,' +&,BI * D 'D, *M *N. 2E%*+0,,B0 * *J+I
* ;@ % * /%0 %M0 +0%G D,+ 622
yac1ne a oeaLx penc1annx. Hec1e c 1eH snan1enLnyk 1nec1L opLL a aospyxe necnn coae1ckne
ne1nkn-popoaonLuL nc1pen1enLnon n oHappnpoaonon aanaunn. nn nanocnnn 1nenLe ypapL no
aanaunn, HopckoHy 1pancnop1y n naseHnLH aonckaH npo1nannka. x ackappnnLn ne pas nonannnncL nap
ropopaHn anknn, Iyanoy, oc1poaoH anaanL. pesynL1a1e penc1ann kn1ancknx k ne1y 1939 r. Rnonnn
nnunnacL 1100 caHone1oa, snan1enLnoro konnec1aa ppyron oeaon 1exnnkn, aoopyennn n cnapnennn.
1939 r. sa Hyec1ao n o1aary oae1cknH npaan1enLc1aoH Lnn narpapenL oppenaHn n HepannHn 424
coae1cknx aonna, a 1. . 49 enoaek - nocHep1no. 3aanne Iepon oae1ckoro oksa Lno npncaoeno 11
coae1cknH popoaonLuaH. uenoH, a onx sa ocaoopenne n1an nornnn onee 200 ne1nkoa-
popoaonLuea. 1956 r. a anLkoy o1kpL1 naHn1nnk coae1cknH popoaonLuaH H// %" &" #/
9ALO *** F12!/;OJ FOF/ 2!J 1"< "( 19=6"< *" 65<?5b cH. 1ake 92A" 2=( 119
!L/ !AI"< 1-224, 305, 384; 2-200, 212.
251
onqepenunn a on1p (Laenuapnn) o penHe epnoHopcknx nponnaoa npoxopnna c 22 nknn no 21 nknn
1936 r. ee pao1e npnnnHann yac1ne npepc1aan1enn , ennkopn1annn, ac1pannn, panunn, ypunn,
onrapnn, Ipeunn, yHLnnn, Krocnaann, Rnonnn.
ecnon 1936 r. ypunn oqnunanLno npepnonna aceH c1panaH - yac1nnuaH osannckon konqepenunn
(1922-1923) o1kpL1L neperoaopL pnn yperynnpoaannn penHa epnoHopcknx nponnaoa. o1on o1 16 anpenn
oae1cknn oks, a sa1eH n ppyrne c1panL ns1nannn cornacne na npepnoenne ypunn. a a1on ocnoae n
Lna cosaana konqepenunn a on1p
pasy e nocne o1kpL1nn konqepenunn nrnnn aLpannyna 1peoaannn o neorpannennoH ponycke nkLx
aoennLx kopanen a epnoe Hope n paaenc1ae acex c1pan a o1nouennn npoxopa nx aoennLx cypoa epes
nponnaL. ypeukan peneraunn noppepnaana anrnnnckyk nosnunk. Inaaa coae1ckon peneraunn M. M.
n1annoa ne nac1anaan na nonnoH sanpeuennn axopa aoennLx kopanen a epnoe Hope, cornauancn na pnp
ppyrnx yc1ynok, no npn onsa1enLnoH ycnoann, 1o ypy1 oecneenL aneHen1apnLe npaaa n nn1epecL
epnoHopcknx c1pan: orpannenne axopa nnoc1pannLx aoennLx kopanen a epnoe Hope no knaccy, 1onnay
n cpokaH npeLaannn, a 1ake npepoc1aanenne epnoHopcknH c1panaH aosHonoc1n npoaopn1L epes
nponnaL caon aoennLe kopann es orpannennn. a1nx ycnoannx anrnnnckoe npaan1enLc1ao peunno cnn1L
caon kpannne npn1nsannn.
20 nknn 1936 r. Lna nopnncana noaan konaenunn o penHe Hponnaoa, saHennauan coon osannckyk
konaenunk 1923 r. onaenunn coc1on1 ns 29 c1a1en, 4 npnnoennn n 1 npo1okona. enH epnoHopcknx
nponnaoa yc1anaannaae1cn konaenunen c uenLk oecneennn caoopL cypoxopc1aa a paHkax esonacnoc1n
ypunn n esonacnoc1n a epnoH Hope npnpenLx rocypapc1a:. 3a 1oproaLHn cypaHn acex c1pan
coxpanne1cn caoopa npoxopa epes nponnaL kak a Hnpnoe, 1ak n a aoennoe apeHn c conkpenneH npaann,
yc1anoanennLx konaenunen. oennLe cypa neepnoHopcknx rocypapc1a npn npoxope epes nponnaL
orpannenL a Hnpnoe apeHn knaccoH, ounH 1onnaeH a HoHen1 npoxopa n ounH ncnoH a HoHen1
npoxopa, a a o1nouennn axopa a epnoe Hope eue n ounH 1onnaeH opnoapeHennoro npeLaannn n 3-
nepenLnLH cpokoH npeLaannn a epnoH Hope. nn npoxopa epes nponnaL kopanen epnoHopcknx c1pan
orpannennn a o1nouennn 1onnaa ne yc1anoaneno. onaenunen yc1anaannaae1cn nopnpok n cpokn
npepynpepennn 1ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa o acnkoH npepc1onueH npoxope epes nponnaL aoennLx cypoa.
cnyae yac1nn ypunn a aonne en npepoc1aanne1cn npaao paspeua1L nnn sanpeua1L npoxop epes
nponnaL nkLx aoennLx cypoa; a cnyae neyac1nn - nponnaL ponnL L1L sakpL1L pnn npoxopa aoennLx
cypoa nkon aokkuen pepaaL. ypeukoe npaan1enLc1ao anpaae aaec1n a1o nonoenne 1ake a 1oH cnyae,
ecnn peun1, 1o ypunn naxopn1cn nop nenocpepc1aennon yrposon aonnL.
onaenunn ac1ynnna a cnny 9 nonpn 1936 r.- 1-53, 428; 2-203, 235, 374, 491.
262
no1e o1 6 cen1npn 1939 r. noconLc1ao ennkopn1annn coouano a , 1o cnepykune
npepHe1L o1nanenL aoennon kon1paanpon npaan1enLc1aoH ro ennec1aa:
623
KR
a. cnkoro popa opyne, oenpnnacL, aspLaa1Le aeuec1aa, xnHneckne npenapa1L nnn cpepc1aa, Horyune
L1L npnHenenL a xnHneckon aonne, n HaunnL pnn nx nponsaopc1aa nnn nonnkn; nx coc1aanLe ac1n;
npepHe1L, neoxopnHLe n yponLe pnn nx yno1penennn; Ha1epnanL nnn coc1aanLe ac1n, npnHenneHLe
pnn nx nsro1oanennn; npepHe1L, neoxopnHLe nnn ropnLe pnn nponsaopc1aa nnn yno1penennn 1aknx
Ha1epnanoa nnn coc1aanLx ac1en.
. onnnao acex anpoa; ace nsope1ennn nnn cpepc1aa pnn nepeaoskn no cyue, Hopk nnn no aospyxy n
HaunnL, yno1penneHLe pnn nx nponsaopc1aa nnn nonnkn; coc1aanLe nx ac1n; nnc1pyHen1L, npepHe1L
nnn nao1nLe, neoxopnHLe nnn ropnLe pnn nx yno1penennn, Ha1epnanL nnn coc1aanLe ac1n,
npnHenneHLe pnn nx nsro1oanennn; npepHe1L, neoxopnHLe nnn yponLe pnn nponsaopc1aa nnn
npnHenennn 1aknx Ha1epnanoa nnn coc1aanLx ac1en
a. ce cpepc1aa coouennn, nnc1pyHen1L, opypnn, cpepc1aa oopypoaannn, kap1L, qo1orpaqnn, yHarn n
ppyrne npepHe1L, HaunnL nnn pokyHen1L, neoxopnHLe nnn ropnLe pnn npoaepennn apapenLx
onepaunn; npepHe1L, neoxo pnHLe nnn ropnLe pnn nx nponsaopc1aa nnn npnHenennn.
r. one1L, cnn1kn, aank1a, ponroaLe canpe1enLc1aa, 1ake He1ann, Ha1epnanL, u1aHnL, nnac1nnL,
HaunnL nnn ppyrne npepHe1L, neoxopnHLe nnn ropnLe pnn nx nsro1oanennn.
YR
p. ce anpL nnun, nnueaLx npopyk1oa, kopHa, qypaa n opepL n npepHe1L n Ha1epnanL, yno1penneHLe
pnn nx nsro1oanennn.
HoconLc1ao ro ennec1aa npocn1 apopnLn oHnccapna1 noc1pannLx en unpoko nsaec1n1L o nasaannoH
nepene ace 1oproaLe oprannsaunn a H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" :( 1" 33( ;" 13<1:I"< 2-215.
83
no1e o1 11 cen1npn coouanocL, 1o Hpaan1enLc1ao ro ennec1aa a oepnnennoH oponeac1ae
naHepeno yno1pen1L ace ycnnnn pnn onerennn Hnpnon nen1panLnon 1oproann, nockonLky a1o cornacye1cn
c ero (npaan1enLc1aa ennkopn1annn) peuenneH npenn1c1aoaa1L poc1aake kon1paanpnLx 1oaapoa apary
H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" :( 1" 33( ;" 11<12I"< 2-215.
264
3 nonpn 1939 r. A- pnu1oqqn a ecepe c . H. Ho1eHknnLH aLpa snn Hnenne, 1o nepaannn nnunpen1
na coae1cko-aenrepckon rpannue npnaopn1 k saknkennk o ena1enLnoc1n yc1anoanennn na coae1cko-
aenrepckon rpannue onpepenennoro penHa. nocnepneH n enrpnn Hornn L nerko poroaopn1Lcn
pesynL1a1e- Horna L L1L saknkena coo1ae1c1aykuan konaenunn, oecnenaakuan oenH c1panaH
asanHoo1nouennn poporo cocepc1aa a norpannnon nonoce.
Ho1eHknn o1ae1nn, 1o ecnn aenrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao sann1epecoaano a saknkennn norpannnoro
cornauennn, ono Hoe1 nopyn1L caoen Hnccnn a ockae oqnunanLno noc1aan1L nepep naHn a1o1 aonpoc
H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >5( ;" 3<:I"
24 nonpn 1939 r. pnu1oqqn nanpaann . H. Ho1eHknny nncLHo, a ko1opoH, a ac1noc1n, roaopnnocL:
o apeHn ecep, ko1opLe n nHen ypoaonLc1ane aec1n c aHn, n yepnncn a epnnc1ae nauen 1okn spennn na
neoxopnHoc1L yperynnpoaannn neko1opLx aonpocoa, ncxopnunx ns qak1a, 1o naun c1panL c1ann
rpannaunHn.
nepyn aueHy nkesnoHy npnrnauennk nsaec1n1L nncLHoH o naHepennnx enrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa, n
paspeuak cee cooun1L aH o 1oH, 1o Hoe npaan1enLc1ao npepnonarae1 paccHo1pe1L saknkenne
1oproaoro n naanraunonnoro poroaopa, a paHkax ko1oporo 1ake Hory1 nan1n paspeuenne neko1opLe
aanLe aonpocL, aL1ekakune ns ounoc1n nauen rpannuL, a nHenno peL npe1 o yperynnpoaannn
aonpocoa, o1nocnunxcn k oxpane rpannuL, norpannnoHy n oLnoHy enesnopoponoHy coouennk.
ak 1onLko enrepckoe npaan1enLc1ao ype1 a coc1onnnn nsyn1L npepaapn1enLnLe aonpocL, c ko1opLHn
1ecno cansanL pe1ann paccHa1pnaaeHoro poroaopa, ono naHepeaae1cn nocna1L koHnccnk na coae1ckyk
1eppn1opnk pnn nsyennn aosHonoc1en 1oproann Hepy oenHn c1panaHn.
cnyae cornacnn Hpaan1enLc1aa oae1ckoro oksa, Hoe Hpaan1enLc1ao nHee1 a anpy nopyn1L nsyenne
a1oro aonpoca apony n1yany LpaanckL,
624
renepanLnoHy cekpe1apk aunonanLnoro enrepckoro anka, r-ny epnanpy occna-ay, pnpek1opy
enrepckon oponeackon Hana1L neunen 1oproann n r-ny nppa a-1o, ynonnoHoennoHy enrepckoro
pepn1noro anka H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" 69( ;" 3:<36I"
30 pekapn 1939 r. pnu1oqqn npocnn Ho1eHknna pa1L ykasanne coae1ckoHy nonnpepc1ay a ypaneu1e o
aLpae ykasannLH a nncLHe nnuaH a1espnLx ans a . nncLHe . . ono1oay Ho1eHknn coounn o
coc1onauencn ecepe c pnu1oqqn n o1He1nn:
e epycL cypn1L, a kakon Hepe HL sann1epecoaanL a 1oproane c enrpnen. 1okn spennn nonn1neckon
epaa nn uenecoopasno Lno L o1knonn1L npepnoenne aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa o koHanpnpoaannn a
ockay akcnep1oa pnn aLncnennn aosHonoc1en coae1cko-aenrepckoro 1oproaoro oHena. o c1oponL
enrpnn nponanne1cn c1peHnenne ak1nansnpoaa1L o1nouennn c oae1cknH oksoH. Ho-anpnHoHy, a a1oH
o1ac1n ckasLaae1cn annnnne IepHannn na aenrepckyk aneunkk nonn1nky. osHono 1ake, 1o n caHa
enrpnn c1pon1 caon pace1L na nauen nLneunen ankanckon nonn1nke, napencL aHec1e c onrapnen
nonan1Lcn koe-kaknHn ac1nHn pyHLnckon 1eppn1opnn.
ono n ne axopn1L a ouenky Ho1naoa, onpepennkunx 1enepeunkk nonn1nky enrpnn a o1nouennn
oae1ckoro oksa. pnako kak yp1o n y nac ne1 ocnoaannn nponann1L nonnoe espasnnne k neko1opLH
aaancaH co c1oponL aenrepckoro npaan1enLc1aa H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" =( 1" >5( ;" 9<11I"
3 cen1npn 1940 r. a ockae Hepy n enrpnen Lnn nopnncanL oroaop o 1oproane n Hopennaaannn n
ornauenne o 1oaapooopo1e n nna1eax (cH. K/!2"< 19:5"<: /!"I"< 2-201, 328.
255
nrno-qpanko-1ypeuknn poroaop o asanHnon noHoun saknken 19 ok1npn 1939 r a nkape cpokoH na
15 ne1.
oroaop npepycHa1pnaan anrno-qpanuysckyk noHouL ypunn a cnyae arpeccnn npo1na nee, a 1ake
noHouL co c1oponL ypunn a cnyae ak1a arpeccnn eaponenckon pepaaL, npnaepuero a sone pepnseHnoro
Hopn k aonne, a ko1opyk ypy1 aoaneenL panunn n nrnnn. Ho poroaopy ypunn Lna onsana okasa1
noHouL Ipeunn n yHLnnn, ecnn nrnnn n panunn ypy1 aoaneenL a aonny, a cansn c rapan1nnHn, ko1opLe
onn pann a1nH c1panaH.
Hoc1anoanennn poroaopa Lnn penc1an1enLnL n kak payc1oponnne onsa1enLc1aa Hepy ypunen n kapon
ns payx ppyrnx c1opon.
HpnnoennLn k poroaopy npo1okon 2 rnacnn: nsa1enLc1aa, npnnn1Le na cen ypunen a cnny
aLueynoHnny1oro poroaopa, ne Hory1 npnnypn1L ypunk k penc1ank, pesynL1a1oH nnn nocnepc1aneH
ko1oporo ype1 aoaneenne ee a aoopyennLn konqnnk1 c .- 2-203,224, 236, 263, 332, 373.
256
caoeH pneannke 28 ok1npn 1939 r. . . ancknn onee noppono nepepae1 aLckasLaanne I. nnLcona
o In1nepe: |...| ne npnxopnnocL nHe1L peno c In1nepoH, n ero acaHn anpen, nankpan, asaeunaan,- n ao1
Hoe anea1nenne: In1nep nac1onLko aLue acex caonx copa1nnkoa, nac1onLko poHnnnpye1 nap aceHn nnHn --
ykaanLno a1o ropa n ponnna,- 1o, ecnn L on yuen, ace oc1anLnLe neperpLsnn L ppyr ppyry rno1kn
(naro onn n cenac Hepy cook na noax) n. nepec1ann L napyua1L Hnp aponL. Hyc1L oc1ae1cn
aunonan-counannc1neckan nap1nn, ecnn neHuL 1oro xo1n1, no nyc1L ncesne1 1onLko ee nLneunee
pykoaopc1ao. o aceHn ppyrnHn HL cyHeeH poroaopn1Lcn. |...| H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( ;" 351<
352I"< 2-234.
257
28 ok1npn 1939 r. . . Lkaapuea nanpaann . . ono1oay 1eneqonorpaHHy c noHe1on ne oepepn, a
ko1opon coouanocL: 1a1c-cekpe1apL epHan ao apeHn Hoero npo1okonLnoro ansn1a k neHy coounn, 1o
onn o1kasanncL o1 aepennn 1oproaon aonnL a sone nanpcknx oc1poaoa aanpy sananennn 1. ono-1oaa
Lynenypry. Lynenypr, no ero cnoaaH, nonyn1 coo1ae1c1aykuee 1enerpaqnoe ykasanne H#& ,( 4" 569(
78" 1( 9" 29:( 1" 253=( ;" 1=2I"< 2- 239.
25a
Hee1cn a anpy cnepykuee peuenne oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1ekc1 ko1oporo Ln nepepan . .
ono1oaLH . Lynenypry 28 ok1npn 1939 r.:
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neuenecoopasnL anecenne nsHenennn a yc1anoanennyk rpannuy, 1ak
kak a1n nsHenennn konenk1 cnny n aa1opn1e1 poroaopa. o a anpe ncknkennn n a uennx ypoane1aopennn
npak1necknx nn1epecoa IepHannn cn1ae1 aosHonLH nponsaec1n nnecnepykune nsHenennn rpann-
40 3ak. |* 183
625
c0 F /-,' f/D0 H J-P+GK/I/- e/Oi OP,-.-.O] JI.OcI ,-d+ ???; O <-J,I.O-] FfO/IGIFK
*.fI/-GK. +F/I.HG-..](
1( F/+_O/K <-J,I.OO *IPIJ,0 DGOP JI F/JG-.*I' F /-JJO/JO-] *G *IPIJ,' FGIF.
_JOGd-..] *IJ/-(
w 4( fO/0HIa FD- P.If-.O- Ga <-J,I.F*] F/J.0 JO' H-+b-] f-J-P ?O.aH+' +F/+_O/K
<-J,I.OO ,( ?OOaH+' F _-J-_JIH] f-J-P J( ?I.' O /-JJO/JO`' JI.Of-..+` F `I J( `DIf+H*I
/ -- +F/Ka -J-H.O ?+J,If+H*I' F/I`b-]Fa .I /-JJO/JOO ???;' O IG-- .I F-H-J@HF/*
-J-H.O EIDaGI' F/I`b-]Fa .I /-JJO/JOO <-J,I.OO' FGIF. _JOGd-..] *IJ/-(
PI,-. +*IPI..0i /-JJO/JOIGK.0i +F/+_* <-J,I.F*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _-J-I-/ ???; _GF+
d-G-P.0i J' O+bOi OP GIO,OJ@G0.F*O] .I ,( JOF/0O_GK O ,( JOF/0._GK ) ;IHI
;+FF*I' *I* e/ _*IPI. .I *IJ/- *JIF.0, ^/JOi,(
3( >/ *IFI-/Fa _J-Gd-.Oa D +F/+_*- <-J,I.OO /-JJO/JOO ,-d+ F/JH, IPH-c*O, O
EI,DJH,' _JIHO/-GKF/H ???; .- .IiO/ F.HI.O] Ga D,-.I e/] /-JJO/JOO O _J-GII-/
H e/, ,-F/- +F/I.HG-..+` _JI.Of.+` GO.O` F/IHO/K D-P OP,-.-.Oa(
2( / _J-Gd-..] <-J,I.F*O, _JIHO/-GKF/H, /-JJO/JOO DGOP O/HF*] JI.Oc0 ?H-/F*-
_JIHO/-GKF/H /*IP0HI-/Fal O , . #$%, on. 4, . 2/, . 66, . 31P. 4)439(
4L9
IF/+_OH^Ia F-JdI..F/K H FH-/F*@/+J-c*Oi /.^-.Oai _FG- D-PJ-P+GK/I/. HOPO/I H
F*H+ ,O.OF/JI O.F/JI..0i -G +JcOO ( ?IJIdG+ O __OFI.Oa +JcO-] _I*/I F
-GO*DJO/I.O-] O MJI.cO-] .- F/IGIFK .-PI,-f-..] /IGO-]( /IGKa.F*O] _FG H 8.*IJ- -
-__ FDbIG H FH-, .-F-.OO H ;O, 5 .aDJa 1939 (m ko(((g /.^-.Oa ,-d+ ;FFO-] O
+JcO-] /.0.- iIJI*/-JOP+`/Fa HPIO,.0, O _JJ-FFOJ+`bO, .-H-JO-,l 6 ^ofiN_n1`
^$h%oN9ef$ $19%$9n$. non9 `x0$_.) Yo%. .) 2. 82P. ) 4)423(
453
;-I*cOa jJI.c+PF*] F/J.0 .I^GI /JId-.O- H /-G-JI,,- _G_J-I ???; H MJI.cOO H
???; / 4Q */aDJa 1939 (m kI^I ./I FJIH.O/-GK. FGID *,,-./OJHIGIFK H _-fI/O(((
-/ F,.-.Oa' f/ jJI.c+PF*- _JIHO/-GKF/H _J-F/IHO/ O H e/, H_JF- O.OcOI/OH+ ..+
O FH-] FD] _POcOO .- PI],-/( F/H-/F/HOO F DbO, *+JF,' HPa/0, k_ /.^-.O` * .I, O
.I^-^O, FH- /f-/GOH- H0JId-.O- H _FG-.-, H0F/+_G-.OO <IGOjI*FI' ,d. _J-HO-/Kn
f/ O _ e/,+ H_JF+ D++/ OPD-I/K DF/J-.O] F .I,O O D+-/ OP0F*OHI/KFa *,_J,OFF.0]
H0i I _GII/K' f/' *I* H /.^-.OO O/IGKa.F*Oi _IJiH' jG/+ D+-/ I.
_J-_OFI.O- _JaHO/K ,I*FO,IGK.+` F/Jd.F/K * .I^-,+ jGI+( = +,I`' f/ e/ D+-/
JIF_JF/JI.-. O .I .I^O F+I' _GIHI`bO- H >-J., ,J-' i/a *I* JIP H e/, ,J- FfO/I`/Fa F
.IODG-- J-IGK.0,O HP,d.F/a,O .I^- F.IDd-.Oa <-J,I.OO( F/Jd.F/K H >-J., ,J-
O*/+-/Fa -b- .-DiO,F/K` FfO/I/KFa F +JcO-]' _Gd-.O- */J] f-.K FGd.OGFK D0'
-FGO D0 -- _I*/ F 8./I./] DJI/OGFa D0 FHO, F/JO-, H _-JH+` f-J-K _J/OH O./-J-FH
???;( >/ *IFI-/Fa ,/OHH O _JOfO.' _D+OH^Oi .IF /_JIHO/K ./+' / P-FK _+F*I-/Fa
.-F*GK* HIJOI./H( FGO .O 6_@HOO,,+' ,-.K^O.F/H7 +F,I/JOHI`/ H e/, HId.0] ^I *
+G+DG-.O` .I^- F/J+.Of-F/HI O _,bO <-J,I.OO' / J+O- JIFc-.OHI`/ - GO^K *I*
_GI/.Of-F*O] d-F/ H _GKP+ <-J,I.OO( ?ia/Fa HF- GO^K .I /,' f/ .I^ -,IJ^ H JIP
,-.K^-] F/-_-.O D0G _JO*/HI. FDJId-.Oa,O ,I/-JOIGK. iIJI*/-JI' f-, _GO/Of-F*'
f/ . .I_JIHG-. _J/OH GIH.-]^- J+Oa' */J0, JIF_GII-/ 8./I./I H H].- F <-J,I.O-]'
O JIFFfO/I. D0G O .I DGI_JOa/.0] /PH+* H Ja- F/JII`bOi / DG*I0 .-]/JIGK.0i F/JI.l
O , . 059, on. 1, . 302, . 2091, . 16516/P. 4)424(
451
_OFK,- M( +G-.D+JI / 12 */aDJa 1939 ( FH--.Oa ?H-/F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI
HOGFK FG-+`b--m
k<-J,I.F*- JIHO/-GKF/H PIO./-J-FHI. H HFF/I.HG-.OO .-*/J0i -J,I.F*Oi *.F+GKF*Oi
_J-F/IHO/-GKF/H H ???;( JO e/, <-J,I.F*- JIHO/-GKF/H OFiO/ OP _J-_Gd-.Oa' f/ O
JIHO/-GKF/H ???; .I F.H- HPIO,.F/O /I*d- PIO./-J-FHI. H /*J0/OO FH-/F*Oi *.F+GKF/H
H <-J,I.OO
= D0G D0 _JOP.I/-G-. PI FDb-.O- /f*O PJ-.Oa JIHO/-GKF/HI ???; /.FO/-GK. PI/J.+/
H0^- H_JFIl O , . 06, on. 1, . /, . 62, . 46P. 4)4L3(
626
262
ykasannoH pokyHen1e coouanocL: ce eaepnLe c1panL cnepn1 c cepLesnLH annHanneH sa
neperoaopaHn, ko1opLe ckopo nany1cn Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n nnnnnpnen. nn aLpaak1 napepy n
yaepennoc1L, 1o a a1nx neperoaopax nn1o ne ype1 paccHo1peno, 1o Horno L noHeua1L nnnnnpnn
conkpa1L a nonnon nesaancnHoc1n nosnunk nen1pann1e1a, sannHaeHyk ek a 1ecnoH co1pypnnec1ae c
ppyrnHn eaepnLHn c1panaHn, 1ak e kak n noenanne, 1oL neperoaopL ykpennnn ppyec1aennLe
o1nouennn Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n nnnnnpnen H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1" 9" 25( 1" 221( ;" 5).-2-254.
263
1o1 e penL . H. Ho1eHknn nanpaann . . Lkaapueay eue opny 1enerpaHHy: ec1pnnr 1onLko 1o Hne
coounn no 1eneqony, 1o repHanckoe rnaanoe koHanpoaanne npnkasano Hec1noHy koHanpoaannk a panone
HepeHLunn neHepnenno npnc1ynn1L k yperynnpoaannk nponycka eenuea na neHeukyk c1opony H#& ,(
4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 296( 1" 2539( ;" =?I"< 2-254, 256.
264
Honnpep a ennkopn1annn . . ancknn a caoeH pneannke 9 nonpn 1939 r. nncan no a1oHy
noaopy: |...| ycconnnn cenac oenL nn1epecye1cn ankancknH nokoH. pen 1akoro noka cenac
Hyccnpye1cn c 1pex c1opon:
1. yHLnnn, Krocnaann, enrpnn, a HenLuen c1enenn onrapnn n Ipeunn nocn1cn c HLcnLk o cospannn
ankanckoro noka pnn saun1L caoero nen1pann1e1a. nn ycHa1pnaak1 onacnoc1L co c1oponL IepHannn n
. coenno ak1nana a a1oH o1nouennn yHLnnn.
2. 1annn xoe1 ncnonLsoaa1L naronpnn1nLn HoHen1 n, cnekynnpyn na sann1oc1n IepHannn a ppyrnx
nanpaanennnx, cospa1L ankancknn nok nop caoen rereHonnen. oneno, on ponen L1L saoc1pen npo1na
. epapoH a nocnepnne pnn pnHckoe papno kapyk noL aepe1 nponaranpy npo1na koHHynnsHa n
yrpoae1 n1anLnnckon nn1epaenunen a cnyae nonanennn onLueansHa na ankanax.
3. ypunn, ynoennan caonHn nocnepnnHn pnnnoHa1necknHn n qnnancoaLHn noepaHn (nak1 c nrnnen n
panunen), 1oe ne npoL noc1pon1L ankancknn nok nop caonH pykoaopc1aoH.
nosapn acex a1nx nnanoa, napep, koHnnaunn c1on1 nrnnn n, kak acerpa, nrpae1 na pae pykn. opnon
c1oponL, ona nooupne1 ycconnnn a ero 1nre na ankanL, a c ppyron c1oponL, ona pae1 nonn1L ypunn, 1o
paccHa1pnaae1 nHenno ee kak ec1ec1aennoro nnpepa ankan. Hoka e aLnpae1 n cnpn1 na saope.
onpepenennLn HoHen1 cpenae1 aLop H#& ,( 4" 51=( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" >( " 311<312I"
eL npe1 o npepnpnnnHaaunxcn ocenLk 1939 r. nonL1kax npaanunx kpyroa sanapnoeaponencknx rocypapc1a
cospa1L a coc1aae acex ankancknx c1pan (Krocnaann, yHLnnn, onrapnn, a 1ake ypunn, 1annn,
enrpnn) nen1panLnLn nok. n Ln L opypneH npo1naopenc1ann repHanckon akcnancnn na kro-aoc1oke
aponL n aHec1e c 1eH nHen L an1ncoae1ckyk nanpaanennoc1L. HnanL cospannn noka a cnny
npo1naopenaLx nn1epecoa npaanunx kpyroa ankancknx c1pan ne Lnn ocyuec1anenL.-2-256, 268, 278,
281, 298, 328, 348, 378, 388, 409, 467.
268
31 ok1npn 1939 r. nocnannnk 1annn a annn . anynno coounn a 1annn Hnenne repHanckoro
nocnannnka a cansn c nosnunen nnnnnpnn no pannoHy aonpocy: Hpepno1n1enLno, 1oL nnnnnpnn
yc1ynnna anko pyccknH, ne npneran k kpannoc1n aonnL, n 1oL ona ne noppepana pn1anckyk nrpy,
uenL ko1opon - o1anekakune HaneapL pnn pacunpennn nLneunero konqnnk1a (cH. p7RgSd8jC pCD7SejCRC
CjeDCe8C"< i78e `dmCdx 1939<19:3"< {7D" EE"- t" ::I"< 2-257.
26
acancL nponeHL aLnonnennn pannoro cornauennn n1anLnnckon c1oponon, apeHennLn noaepennLn a
penax a 1annn . . IenLqanp coouan a 18 Han 1939 r. o caoen ecepe c . nano: R noc1aann
a1o1 aonpoc a pesynL1a1e coaeuannn c 1oprnpepoH 1. HonoaLH, ace ycnnnn ko1oporo naa1L akcnop1 a
1annk okasanncL nonnoc1Lk espesynL1a1nL. R ckasan nano, 1o npouno ye e1Lpe Hecnua c HoHen1a
nopnncannn coae1cko-n1anLnnckoro 1oproaoro poroaopa, ko1opLn npepycHa1pnaae1 akcnop1 ns pnpa
1oaapoa. oroaop 1ono oroaapnaae1 onsa1enLnoc1L aLpan Hnnnc1epc1aoH 1oproann n aank1L aaosnLx
nnuensnn 1eH qnpHaH, ko1opLe sakynnnn coae1ckne 1oaapL. oprnpepc1ao, kak acerpa popocoaec1no
o1nocncL k aLnonnennk coae1cknx onsa1enLc1a, nponsaeno pnp sanpopa na nnpL, saknkna cpenkn c
qnpHaHn. nnnc1epc1ao, opnako, po cnx nop ne aLpano nn opnon nnuensnn, npnHo napyuan a1nH ykay n pyx
poroaopa. pauennn nauero
40* 627
1oprnpepa a Hnnnc1epc1ao aneunen 1oproann okasanncL espesynL1a1nL. oroaop ne aLnonnne1cn, apeHn
yxopn1, n n ponen sanan1L Hnnnc1py, 1o o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa a1o napae1 uennkoH na n1anLnnckoe
npaan1enLc1ao. kaec1ae pononnn1enLnoro noncnennn ckasan, 1o Hnnnc1epc1ao noeHy-1o cn1ae1 cen
anpaae aHeunaa1Lcn a aonpoc o uenax, no ko1opLH 1oprnpepc1ao npopano, a n1anLnnckne qnpHL conn pnn
cen aLropnLH kynn1L coae1ckne 1oaapL, n a1nH o1ncnn1L o1kas a nnuensnnx. onen co acen
nckpennoc1Lk ckasa1L nano, 1o naun akcnop1nLe oprannsaunn HenLue acero sann1epecoaanL a npopae
coae1ckoro cLpLn a 1annk na nnpL. npoc na cLpLe cenac aennk n ero nerko npopa1L na caoopnyk
aank1y. cnn HL nponsaopnH sanpopan n aLpenneH na 1annk naHeennLe kon1nnren1L n 1oaapL, 1o a1o
o1ncnne1cn 1aeppon npnaLkon coae1cknx opranoa neyknonno aLnonnn1L npnnn1Le na cen onsa1enLc1aa.
1anLnnckoe Hnnnc1epc1ao aneunen 1oproann cn1ae1 aosHonLH npoaopn1L ppyryk 1ak1nky, napyuakuyk
n cpLaakuyk aLnonnenne 1oproaoro cornauennn. R cen noa1oHy nynLH opa1n1L annHanne nano na
aLuensnoennoe, ykasaa c npepenLnon ncnoc1Lk, k1o nece1 o1ae1c1aennoc1L sa neaLnonnenne 1oproaoro
poroaopa.
nano ckasan, 1o oo aceH a1oH cnLun1 anepaLe. nnnc1p ypnanen noaepenneH aepoHc1aa Iaapnnepn
|Hnnnc1p aneunen 1oproann 1annn|. n ypnanen 1eH onee, no neopnokpa1no cnLuan o1 ycconnnn
coaepuenno ncnLe pnpek1naL o ena1enLnoc1n aceHepnoro pacunpennn 1oproaLx cansen c , o
npepoc1aanennn naH aosHonoc1n pasHeua1L specL caon sakasL n o uennoc1n pnn 1annn saknkennoro c
1oproaoro poroaopa. au pasroaop nano paccn1Laae1 saa1pa ponon1L ycconnnn, ko1opLn,
necoHnenno, aLsoae1 Iaapnnepn n pac1 eHy coo1ae1c1aykune ykasannn H#& ,( 4" 511( 78" :( 9" 2?( 1" 95(
;" 33-36I"- 2<269"
267
annLe saHLcnL n saayannpoaannLe penc1ann kn1anckon pnnnoHa1nn, nanpaanennLe na ooc1penne
coae1cko-nnoncknx o1nouennn n pae pasansLaanne Hepy nnHn aonnL, Lnn o1kpoaenno aLckasanL
koHanpykunH 5-ro aoennoro panona n1an renepanoH n syneneH a ecepe c . . HankuknnLH 12
ok1npn 1939 r. Ienepan sanann: onna na 3anape nanne1cn aLropnon pnn , ecnn e ype1 Hnp, 1o na
pannoH a1ane ona Henee aLropna. cnn ype1 aonna na 3anape npn ycnoann, 1o nHee1 nak1L co
caonHn sanapnLHn cocepnHn, 1o ype1 nHe1L caoopnLe pykn pnn penc1ann na oc1oke. IepHannn,
nrnnn n panunn saansny1 a aonne. H ype1 ne po . opLa nHnepnannc1oa Hepy coon ycnnn1
koHHynnc1neckoe panenne a nHnepnannc1necknx c1panax, ype1 copenc1aoaa1L poc1y cnn yrne1ennLx
c1pan n npone1apna1a ao aceH Hnpe. pyroe nonoenne: ecnn aonnL na 3anape ne ype1, 1o nHnepnannc1L
Hory1 poroaopn1Lcn n nanpaan1L repHanckyk arpeccnk na oc1ok. nrnnn Hoe1 nop1onkny1L Rnonnk na
aonny c c oc1oka. aknH opasoH, aonna na 3anape aLropna pnn . cnn na 3anape ype1 aonna, 1o,
ne ecnokoncL sa caon sanapnLe rpannuL, Hoe1 nanec1n peun1enLnLn ypap no Rnonnn. S1o noanee1
sa coon ocaoopenne yrne1ennon open, pac1 n1ak aosHonoc1L aosapa1n1L no1epnnnLe 1eppn1opnn.
Hpn ycnoann aonnL na 3anape, nrnnn ype1 npnae1c1aoaa1L aonny c Rnonnen, 1ak kak a a1oH cnyae
nrnnn ne ype1 ecnokon1Lcn, 1o npnn n ac1pannn ypy1 saxaaenL Rnonnen. Ienepan sanann, 1o 9ta
1oka spennn noppepnaae1cn HnornHn nenaHn npaan1enLc1aa, a 1oH ncne n an anun H#& ,( 4" F(
78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15?^ " ?6<?>I" a panLnenueH pykoaopc1ao n1an, c1peHncL nepenon1L ocnoanyk 1nec1L
aonnL c nnoncknH arpeccopoH na nnen , ne oc1aannno nonL1ok a1nny1L oae1cknn oks a aonny c
Rnonnen. 8 pekapn 1941 r. an anun apynn . . Hankukn-ny peknapaunk, appecoaannyk npaan1enLc1ay
. nen sanannnocL o ro1oanoc1n kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa ac1ynn1L a aonny npo1na pepaa ocn, a
1ake aLpaanacL napepa na ac1ynnenne oae1ckoro oksa a aonny npo1na Rnonnn. 12 pekapn oae1ckoe
npaan1enLc1ao oqnunanLno o1knonnno a1o npepnoenne kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa. 30 pekapn 1941 r.
saHec1n1enL Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen n1an y nnan cpenan sananenne, nopepknya, 1o kn1anckoe
npaan1enLc1ao, sann1epecoaannoe a coae1cko-nnonckon aonne, rnyoko aepn1 a ee nensenoc1L
ananornnLHn sananennnHn aLc1ynann na npecc-konqepenunnx nnoc1pannLx koppecnonpen1oa a ynunne 10
pekapn 1941 r. npepc1aan1enL kn1anckoro npaan1enLc1aa nn anLuao n 20 pekapn 1941 r.- renepanLnLn
cekpe1apL aunonanLno-nonn1neckoro coae1a an Lnuse.- 2-272.
628
268
6 nonpn 1939 r. . . Hankuknn npocnn naanLnnka aneunnx cnouennn oennoro koHn1e1a IoHnnLpana
renepana an yna kasa1L copenc1ane a peuennn aonpoca o sakynke oae1cknH oksoH a n1ae sa
nannnLn pace1 5 1Lc. 1. aonLqpaHa, 5 1Lc. 1. onoaa n 200-250 1 p1y1n. Honnpep ckasan, 1o a1o1 aonpoc
panee ocypancn c Hnnnc1poH akonoHnkn an anLxao n 1o on a npnnunne cornacen c npopaen, no
Hepnn1 c oqnunanLnLH o1ae1oH nop npepnoroH, 1o ne snae1 1onoro konnec1aa, ko1opoe Hoe1 L1L
npopano naH. . . Hankuknn nopepknyn, 1o, no ero Hnennk, oae1cknn oks nHee1 npenHyuec1ao nepep
ppyrnHn c1panaHn a cHLcne nokynkn a1nx pyp H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78 1 9" 11( 1" 15?( ;" 92<9:I"< 2-273, 315.
269
o1ae1noH nncLHe K. Haacnknan n . annepa o1 10 nonpn 1939 r. coouanocL:
epa aeepoH HL nHenn ec1L nonyn1L aue nncLHo no aonpocy o nHeaunx Hec1o Hepy naHn
neperoaopax, a 1ake aosapauennyk aHn npn osnaennoH nncLHe sanncky, nepepannyk aH naHn ao
aepauneH sacepannn.
cnepc1ane cero nHeeH ec1L sanan1L nnecnepykuee:
Hocne coc1onauerocn 3-ro (aepnee, 4-ro) cero nonpn sacepannn HL coounnn naueHy npaan1enLc1ay, 1o
oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao no-npeneHy enae1 pnn aoennon asL 1eppn1opnk na nonyoc1poae anko,
nepepaa kakoaon 1eppn1opnn Horna L no aLopy npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn coc1on1Lcn nno a anpe
apenpoaannn, nno a anpe nokynkn nnn oHena. aepx cero HL coounnn, 1o oae1cknn oks anL1epna1nano
n na 1ex e npepnonoennnx npepnonn yc1ynky naxopnunxcn nonnsoc1n o1 anko oc1poaoa apHanca, ya
n ac1ayca, a 1ake Hec1a nkopnon c1onnkn a npepenax raaann annoxLn. Hosnunn npaan1enLc1aa
oae1ckoro oksa npn 1aknx ycnoannx Lna nsnoena npaan1enLc1ay nnnnnpnn anonne 1onLH opasoH.
a a1o naue coouenne HL nonynnn 8 nonpn o1ae1, 1o npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn ne cn1ae1 aosHonLH
cornacn1Lcn a kakon-nno qopHe yc1ynn1L pnn aoennon asL 1eppn1opnn a anko nnn a ppyrnx Hec1ax y
npnpeLn nnnnnpnn. a ocnoaannn a1oro ykasannn HL coc1aannn aLueosnaennoe naue kpa1koe
sananenne.
HpepnoennLe a sacepannn 3-ro (4-ro) nonpn co c1oponL oae1ckoro oksa 1pn oc1poaa apHanca, ya n
ac1ayca, K;IK T anpno no kap1e, okpyenL 1eppn1opnen n 1eppn1opnanLnLHn aopaHn nnnnnpnn. aknH
opasoH, onn naxopnnncL L any1pn rpannu nnnnnpnn n a 1oH cnyae, ecnn L nnnnnpnn yc1ynnna nx
ppyroHy rocypapc1ay. ppyrnx oc1poaax - onruep, ypyuep, Sken n pp., ko1opLe nepencnenL a aueH
aepauneH nncLHe n ko1opLe eue snan1enLno yaennnnn L 1eppn1opnk, o ko1opon npe1 aonpoc,- ne Lno
pen a sacepannn o1 3-ro (4-ro) nonpn.
o1ae1e npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn o1 31-ro ok1npn 1939 r. akpa1ue nsnoenL npnnnL, no ko1opLH
npaan1enLc1ao, npnnnHan ao annHanne Hepynapopnoe nonoenne nnnnnpnn, ee nonn1nky aconk1noro
nen1pann1e1a, a 1ake ee 1aeppyk aonk oc1aaa1Lcn ane acex rpynnnpoaok aennknx pepaa, a paano ane
aonn n konqnnk1oa Hepy nnHn, ne Hoe1 cornacn1Lcn na 1o, 1oL yc1ynn1L kakoHy-nno nnoc1pannoHy
rocypapc1ay pnn aoennon asL anko nnn nnsko npnHLkakune k Ha1epnky nnnnnpnn oc1poaa.
Hpaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpnn, ko1opoe nckpenne enae1 ynpon1L o1nouennn k oae1ckoHy oksy, sananno o
caoen ro1oanoc1n cpena1L onLune yc1ynkn pnn ypoane1aopennn noenannn oae1ckoro oksa. a1oH ono,
opnako, ne Hoe1 np1n 1ak paneko, 1oL ono o1kasanocL o1 nsnennLx nn1epecoa caoen coc1aennon
c1panL, 1o osnaana L yc1ynka aoennon asL ppyroHy rocypapc1ay y axopa nnckoro sannaa.
saknkenne HL ne HoeH ne aLpasn1L co c1oponL npaan1enLc1aa nnnnnpnn nckpennee noenanne,
1oL Hepy nnnnnpnen n oae1cknH oksoH Horno L1L poc1nrny1o cornauenne na ocnoae 1ex
nanpaanennLx k asanHnoHy nonnHannk yc1ynok, ko1opLe npepnoenL oae1ckoHy oksy co c1oponL
nnnnnpnn.
T. ;C ((,!!'! . A("")tm
O , . 5>( on. 1, . 18, 1" 193, ;" 1920P.
13 nonpn 1939 r. na nHn . . ono1oaa noc1ynnno cnepykuee nncLHo K. Haacnknan n . annepa:
Iocnopnn Hpepcepa1enL,
549
HO+ /' f/ H .I^Oi _-J-HJIi F I,O F @., ?/IGO.0, .- +IGFK OI]/O _fH+ Ga
_J-_Gd-.. ,-d+ ?H-/F*O, ?`P, O MO.Ga.O-] FGI^-.Oa' ,0 FfGO
c-G-FDJIP.0, F-.a H-f-J, H-J.+/KFa H B-GKFO.*O(
Ha D OPGd-.., I^- FH--.Oa O _JO.Fa OF*J-..`` DGIIJ.F/K PI HF`
*IPI..+` .I, G`D-P.F/K' ,0 H0JIdI-, .I-d+' f/D0 _-J-HJ0 H D++b-, ,GO _JOH-F/O
* +HG-/HJa`b-,+ D- F/J.0 J-P+GK/I/+( JO,O/-' @O J-F-I/-GK' +H-J-.Oa H G+D*,
.I^-, +HId-.OO(
T. ((,!!'! . A("")t
O , . 06, on. 1, . 18, . 194, . 1/P. 4)4R2(
4R3
PIaHG-.OO _JIHO/-GKF/HI MO.Ga.OO / 9 .aDJa 1939 ( HJOGFKm k _FG-.-, PIF-I.OO
F F/J.0 ?H-/F* ?`PI D0G F-GI. _J-Gd-.O- /,' f/D0' H FG+fI- -FGO D0
MO.Ga.Oa .- FfO/IGI HP,d.0, _J-F/IHG-.O- ?H-/F*,+ ?`P+ H-..] DIP0 H BI.*'
/I*HIa D0GI _J-F/IHG-.I OI .IiabOiFa _DGOPF/O / BI.* F/JHIi BeJ,IOFe' +e O
BeF/eD+Fe' I /I*d- ,-F/ a*J.] F/a.*O H IHI.O I__iKa(
s/ _J-Gd-.O- .I,O FDb-. .I^-,+ _JIHO/-GKF/H+' O ,0 /-_-JK _G+fOGO / .- /H-/(
I^- _JIHO/-GKF/H FfO/I-/' f/ /- d- _JOfO.0' _ */J0, aHGa-/Fa .-HP,d.0,
_J-F/IHG-.O- H-..] DIP0 H BI.*' *IFI`/Fa /I*d- O F/JHH' */J0i O-/ J-fK(
MO.Ga.Oa O- ,d-/ _J-F/IHO/K J+,+ F+IJF/H+ H-..0- DIP0 H _J--GIi FH-]
/-JJO/JOO O FHOi JI.Oc( _J-d.Oi PIF-I.Oai ,0 .-.*JI/. OPGIIGO e/O _JOfO.0( HO+
e/ _JIHO/-GKF/H MO.Ga.OO .- FfO/I-/ HP,d.0, FGIFO/KFa OI e/ _J-Gd-.O-l O
, . 06, on. 1, . 18, . 193, . 16P. 4)4R2(
4
13 .aDJa 1939 ( H HJ-,a D-F-0 ?( F-GIG ( ( G/H+ FG-+`b-- PIaHG-.O-m
k= f-.K FfIF/GOH /,-/O/K' f/ ,-d+ I,O O ,.` F/O.+/ FGI^-.O- D DJIPHI.OO O
j+.*cOai _ +/f.-.O` JI.Oc0 ,-d+ IOKfd+@< O .GKF*] IJ.] ;-F_+DGO*] H
JI].-' - .-IH. _JOFiOG *.jGO*/' f/ +_G.,f-..0- D-Oi F/J. +d- .IP.If-.0 O
f/ *,OFFOa F,d-/ H DGOdI]^-- HJ-,a _JOF/+_O/K * FH-] JID/-(
@,-,+' ,-d+ =_.O-] O ?`P, ??; F+b-F/H+-/ -b- .-,IG H_JFH' */J0- Gd.0 D0/K
JIPJ-^-.0( I*' .I_JO,-J' HJa /GK* /-i H_JFIi' *I*O- *IFI`/Fa OF*G`fO/-GK.
+_,a.+/0i D-Oi F/JI.' .IiO, /I*] H_JF' *I* J0D.Ia GHGa a_.F*O,O _I..0,O .I
/-JJO/JOO ?H-/F* IGK.- F/*I' */JIa /J-D+-/ GFJf.] F/IDOGOPIcOO' O-
_JOD-Ia * HJ-,-..,+ +J-+GOJHI.O`( ,-F/- F /-, d-GI/-GK.' f/D0 _-J-HJ0 _
PI*G`f-.O` /JH FGI^-.Oa D0GO _JOH--.0 * D0F/J,+ JIPH-J/0HI.O`( = +H-J-.' f/
_JO .IGOfOO + D-Oi F/J. OF*J-..- d-GI.Oa * +J-+GOJHI.O` e/Oi H_JFH JIPJ-^-.O- Oi
.- _J-F/IHGa-/ FD] /J+.F/O(
.I* H .-IH.-, _J^G, ,-d+ =_.O-] O ???; _JOFiOGO H-GOfI]^O- .-FfIF/.0-
FG+fIO' O,-H^O- FH- H0JId-.O- H O.cO-./Ii OI ,IOKfd+F*@FH-/F*] O ,IOKfd+F*@
,.GKF*] JI.OcIi( = +D-d-.' f/ +/f.-.O- JI.Oc0 ,-d+ PIO./-J-FHI..0,O F/JI.I,O O
_J-/HJIb-.O- /-, FI,0, _H/J-.OO _D.0i O.cO-./H F_FDF/H+-/ .J,IGOPIcOO
HPIO,/.^-.O] ,-d+ =_.O-] O ???; O +F/JI.-.O` .IHF-I *J+_.-]^-] _JOfO.0
*.jGO*/H' ,+bOi HP.O*.+/K ,-d+ D-O,O F/JI.I,O( O O O,--/ *J+_.-]^-- P.If-.O- Ga
+G+f^-.Oa HPIO,/.^-.O] ,-d+ D-O,O F/JI.I,O' f/ O aHGa-/Fa .-/Gd.0, -G,(
/I*' OI F.HI.OO _J-_OFI.Oa / FH- _JIHO/-GKF/HI' .-IH. a O,-G +HGKF/HO- F-GI/K @
O+ .IJ.,+ *,OFFIJ+ _J-Gd-.O- D JI.OPIcOO *,OFFO]' O,-`bOi c-GK` +/f.-.O-
JI.Oc0 OI HF-, _J/ad-.OO JI.Oc *I* ,-d+ I.Kfd+@< O ???;' /I* O ,-d+ IOKfd+@< O
.GKF*] IJ.] ;-F_+DGO*] O ,OJ. JIPJ-^-.Oa ,+bOi HP.O*.+/K _JI.Of.0i
*.jGO*/H' OI f/ @. .IJ.0] *,OFFIJ FGIFOGFa _JO.cO_OIGK.(
0.- H H/J] JIP a _J-GII` @O+ .IJ.,+ *,OFFIJ+' FGIF. O.F/J+*cOO / FH-
_JIHO/-GKF/HI' _J-*/ FGI^-.O] ,-d+ PIO./-J-FHI..0,O F/JI.I,O' _J-FG-+`bOi /+ d-
c-GK( = FD FfIF/GOH /,-/O/K' f/ /-_-JK JIPJ-^-.0 GG-/.O- F_J.0- H_JF0' f/ e/
_FG+dO/ /Gf*, * +F/JI.-.O` H-GOfI]^- _HI * *.jGO*/I, ,-d+ D-O,O F/JI.I,O(
<F_OO .IJ.0] *,OFFIJ _,.O/' f/ H 1935 + _D.0] _J-*/' /.FabO]Fa * fIF/O
JI.Oc ,-d+ I.Kfd+@< O ???;' FG+dOG _J-,-/,
630
neperoaopoa Hepy Rnonnen n .
Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao npn coc1aanennn nLneunero npoek1a ponnLH opasoH npnnnno ao annHanne kak
1orpaunnn coae1cknn npoek1, 1ak n 1oky spennn, nsnoennyk coae1ckon c1oponon ao apeHn ynoHnny1Lx
neperoaopoa. o1n yaepen, 1o r-n napopnLn koHnccap Hoe1 yepn1Lcn a a1oH npn nepaoH nsyennn
nLneunero nnonckoro npoek1a, 1eH ne Henee cpenak kopo1koe o1ncnenne o1nocn1enLno a1oro npoek1a.
o-nepaLx, coae1ckan c1opona a npepLpyunx neperoaopax nac1anaana na 1oH, 1oL pao1a no
yperynnpoaannk konqnnk1oa ne orpannnaanacL ac1Lk aoc1onon rpannuL Hepy anLoy-Io n , n
pacnpoc1pannnacL kak na ace npo1nenne rpannuL Hepy anLoy-Io n , 1ak n na rpannuy anLoy-
Io n . a1oH o1nouennn nnoncknn npoek1 nonnoc1Lk coanapae1 co asrnnpoH coae1ckon c1oponL. Hec1e
c 1eH coae1ckan c1opona nac1anaana na napannenLnon oprannsaunn payx koHnccnn, 1. e. koHnccnn no
yperynnpoaannk norpannnLx konqnnk1oa n koHnccnn no y1onennk rpannuL. R nonarak, 1o n a a1oH
o1nouennn coae1ckan c1opona npnHe1 c ypoane1aopenneH nnoncknn npoek1.
o-a1opLx, coae1ckan c1opona ynopno nac1anaana na 1oH, 1oL koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk norpannnLx
konqnnk1oa Hepy anLoy-Io n Lna opasoaana Hepy Rnonnen n anLoy-Io, c opnon c1oponL,
n - c ppyron, a pesynL1a1e ero neperoaopL ne npnaenn k saknkennk cornauennn. enepL e
nnonckan c1opona - c unpokon 1okn spennn ynyuennn asanHoo1nouennn Rnonnn n - ne naHepena
aospaa1L npo1na 1oro asrnnpa, ko1oporo npnpepnaanacL coae1ckan c1opona po cero apeHenn.
-1pe1Lnx, nnonckan c1opona peunna oroaopn1Lcn o coxpanennn cyuec1aykuen rpannuL po y1onennn
1akoaon, 1o n coanapae1 co asrnnpoH, nsnoennLH coae1ckon c1oponon a npepLpyunx neperoaopax.
-e1aep1Lx, koHnccnn no yperynnpoaannk norpannnLx konqnnk1oa nHek1 ropaspo onee unpoknn kpyr
pao1L a cpaanennn c koHnccnnHn, cyuec1aykunHn Hepy pepaaaHn, kak, nanpnHep, onn oxaa1Laak1 ne
1onLko cnyan nepexopa rpannuL nnoannkaHn nnn noponLHn nH ponnoc1nLHn nnuaHn, no n cnyan
nepexopa rpannuL aoennLHn, aonckoaon ac1Lk, caHone1aHn n 1. p.
pnnH cnoaoH, nLneunee naue npepnoenne nanne1cn aLpaenneH 1oro nckpennero enannn
Hnepa1opckoro nnonckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1oL pas naacerpa nckopenn1L HoHen1L, cnynaune a npounoH
npnnnon ac1oro aosnnknoaennn necac1nLx cnyaea, n 1eH caHLH peannsoaa1L nosnunk Rnonckon
Hnepnn ne L1L yrpoaeHon n ne nanapa1L, o eH a npounoH n nHen cnyan nsnon1L nepep r-noH
napopnLH koHnccapoH. R no1oHy ne Hory ne noena1L, 1oL coae1ckan c1opona paccHo1pena a1o1 nnoncknn
npoek1 n cornacnnacL na nero c ouen 1okn spennn.
HpneH n ponen npnaan1L k a1oHy, 1o nnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao a cnny pasnLx oc1on1enLc1a cn1ae1
uenecoopasnLH, 1oL neperoaopL no ceHy noaopy aenncL a okno, na 1o n ena1enLno cornacne c
coae1ckon c1oponL.
anee, r-n napopnLn koHnccap nepaano cpenan npepnoenne: 1oL n aonpoc o napyuennn coae1cknx
1eppn1opnanLnLx aop aoennLHn cypaHn n nponHn 1oe Ln yperynnpoaan koHnccnen no yperynnpoaannk
norpannnLx konqnnk1oa, nockonLky nponcxopenne ykasannLx cnyaea cansano c nnoncknH pLonoac1aoH
na oae1ckoH anLneH oc1oke nnn e c nnoncknHn konueccnnHn na eaepnoH axannne n nockonLky onn
o1nnak1cn no caoeHy xapak1epy o1 oLnLx norpannnLx konqnnk1oa n ponnL L1L paccHo1penL a nnoH
nopnpke. Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao cn1ae1 neuenecoopasnLH, 1oL napyuenne 1eppn1opnanLnLx aop
nopneano yperynnpoaannk koHnccnn, ko1opan ponna yperynnpoaa1L konqnnk1L, Horyune aosnnkny1L na
rpannuax kak Hepy anLoy-Io n , 1ak n Hepy anLoy-Io n onronLckon apopnon ecnynnkon
H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" :( ;" :1<::I"< 2-278, 297.
272
21 nonpn 1939 r. an yn a ecepe c . . HankuknnLH anoaL aLpasnn ecnokonc1ao kn1anckon c1oponL
a cansn c aepyunHncn a ockae coae1cko-nnoncknHn 1oproaLHn neperoaopaHn. an yn ckasan, 1o an
anun npocnn ne saknka1L c Rnonnen 1oproaoro cornauennn. Y Rnonnn ye 1nenoe nonoenne.
3aknkenne e 1oproaoro cornauennn c nen a a1o apeHn noppepano L ee n nannocL L ypapoH no n1ak.
o apeHn npepLpyunx ecep c aHn an anun npocnn ac nepepa1L caoeHy npaan1enLc1ay o a1oH n
nonyn1L o1ae1. cansn c 1eH,
631
1o o1ae1 ne nonyen, an anun anoaL npocn1 nepepa1L npaan1enLc1ay npocLy kn1anckon c1oponL ne
saknka1L 1oproaoro cornauennn c Rnonnen.
Honnpep oeuan nepepa1L npocLy a ockay n coounn, 1o Hepy ono1oaLH n oro coc1onncn oHen
HnennnHn o ocnoanLx npnnunnax, ko1opLe ponnL L1L nonoenL a ocnoay coae1cko-nnonckoro 1oproaoro
cornauennn.- 2-271, 288, 323, 380.
273
naHn1non sanncke Hnnnc1pa nnoc1pannLx pen Rnonnn oHypL roaopn1cn-Rnonckoe npaan1enLc1ao
npepnarae1 oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay npnnn1L kak copepanne pLonoanon konaenunn Hepy Rnonnen n
oksoH , ko1opan ponna L1L npnaepena a penc1ane c 1 nnaapn 1940 ropa, npoek1 npo1okona n
npnnoennLx k neHy pokyHen1oa, npnnn1Lx 9 nonpn 1936 ropa Hepy noaepennLH a penax r-noH ako n
saaepykunH anLneaoc1onLH o1penoH r-noH osnoacknH, c nnecnepykunHn nsHenennnHn a nx
copepannn.
1. 1ekc1y npo1okona o npopnennn cpoka penc1ann pLonoanon konaenunn na 8 ne1 pononnn1L, 1o
ynoHnny1an konaenunn 4 pasa npononrnpoaana coo1ae1c1aykunHn npo1okonaHn.
2. opepanne no1 o akcnnya1aunn koncepanLx saaopoa n npnkpennennLx k nnH yac1koa oc1aan1L es
nsHenennn
3 1ekc1e no1 o npopnennn cpoka apenpnLx poroaopoa nsnon1L, 1o apenpnLe poroaopL nneynoHnny1Lx
255 yac1koa ypy1 npopnenL no 1944 rop na npennx ycnoannx no nc1eennn nx cpoka
a) 242 yac1ka, ko1opLe Lnn apenpoaanL nnoncknHn noppannLHn po konua 1938 ropa a nopnpke
npononraunn apenpnLx poroaopoa n a a1oH ropy sa1oproaanL nHn;
) 10 yac1koa, ko1opLe a a1oH ropy coae1cknHn pLonoanLHn oprannsaunnHn nepeyc1ynnenL nnoncknH
noppannLH;
a) 3 yac1ka, ko1opLe po konua npounoro ropa naxopnnncL a akcnnya1aunn y coae1cknx pLonoanLx
oprannsaunn, a a a1oH ropy sa1oproaanL nnoncknHn noppannLHn. HpnHeanne: aonpoc o 9 yac1kax,
sakpL1Lx sa nocnepnne ropL, naropapn nsHenennnH yc1Ln pekn oc1aanne1cn kak npepHe1 o1penLnLx
neperoaopoa
4. opepanne no1 o yac1kax coae1ckon rocypapc1aennon pLonpoHLunennoc1n oc1aan1L es nsHenennn.
5. opepanne no1 o koonepa1nanLx oprannsaunnx oc1aan1L es nsHenennn.
6. 1ekc1e no1 o Hepax nocne nc1eennn cpoka apenpL yac1koa, poroaopL konx npononrnpoaanL, saHenn1L
1941 rop 1944 ropoH.
7. opepanne npo1okona sacepannn o 1onkoaannn c1a1Ln 15 pLonoanon konaenunn n o co1pypnnec1ae a
pene nccnepoaannn pLonoac1aa oc1aan1L es nsHenennn.
8. a1y acex aLueykasannLx pokyHen1oa nsHenn1L coo1ae1c1aenno pa1e nopnncannn nx.
9. 1ekc1e yc1noro sananennn o onnraunn saHenn1L 1941 rop 1944 ropoH.
10. 1o kacae1cn 37 yac1koa, ncknkennLx na a1o1 rop ns 1oproa, ecnn coae1ckan c1opona enae1
ncknkennn nx n anpepL ns 1oproa, ponno L1L coaepueno cornauenne o a1oH ncknkennn anpepL na
onpepenennLn cpok ny1eH oHena no1aHn H#& ,( 4" F( 78" E( 9" 23( 1" 261( ;" 159<&I "< 2<29=( 415.
^@ nenne npaan1enLc1aa IepHannn no pannoHy aonpocy Lno nsnoeno a cnepykueH nocnannn .
Lynenypra o1 22 nonpn 1939 r.:
epy Hpepcepa1eneH oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa r-noH ono1oaLH IepHancknH HocnoH 13 cero
nonpn coc1onnacL ecepa no noaopy pyHLnckoro npepnoennn o opasoaannn nen1panLnoro noka
ankancknx rocypapc1a. a1oH aonpoce IepHanckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao sannHae1 nnecnepykuyk nosnunk:
1) npouecce nsyennn pyHLnckoro npepnoennn aLncnnnocL, 1o nasaanne npepycHo1pennon a neH
koannunn kro-aoc1onLx eaponencknx rocypapc1a nen1panLnLH nokoH ponno aLsaa1L nenpaannLnoe
npepc1aanenne. o1n a nepaoH nynk1e n npepycHa1pnaae1cn conkpenne aconk1noro nen1pann1e1a, opnako
qpasa a nac1onunx paHkax aonnL npepc1aanne1 cook orpannenne, pokasLaakuee, 1o a1o1 nynk1 ne
nHee1 nnkakon uenL. ornacno a1oHy orpannennk, onsa1enLc1ao k conkpennk nen1pann1e1a o1napae1,
kak 1onLko kakoe-nno panLnenuee rocypapc1ao okae1cn aoaneennLH a aonny.
632
2) anpy 1oro 1o noaLn nak1 ne cospac1 Hepy rocypapc1aaHn ankanckoro coksa o1 9 qeapann 1934 ropa
nnkaknx ckonLko-nnypL snan1enLnLx poaaonLx onsa1enLc1a, uenL pyHLnckoro npepnoennn nano
nanpaanena k uenn orpannennn caoopL penc1ann rocypapc1a, npnrnauaeHLx npncoepnnn1Lcn k nak1y, 1. e.
onrapnn, enrpnn n 1annn. ak kak onrapnn nensHenno nponannna o1pnua1enLnoe o1nouenne k
npepnoennnH ac1ynn1L a ankancknn coks, yHLnckoe npaan1enLc1ao xoe1 cansa1L onrapnk noaLH
nak1oH n opnoapeHenno oecnen1L na acnknn cnyan caok sanapnyk rpannuy ny1eH aoaneennn a nak1
enrpnn. e1 ocnoaannn k npepnonoennk, 1o onrapnn n enrpnn peua1cn na 1akon uar po 1ex nop, noka
ne ypy1 aLnonnenL nsaec1nLe 1peoaannn a1nx payx c1pan. Ye no a1on npnnne naH kae1cn, 1o
pyHLnckoe npepnoenne ne nHee1 uancoa na ycnex
3) opepaueecn a 1ypeukoH HeHopanpyHe, y1aeppenne, 1o opasoaanne noka ype1 npnae1c1aoaa1Lcn
anrnnncknH, qpanuyscknH, n1anLnncknH n repHancknH npaan1enLc1aaHn, nanne1cn neoocnoaannLH,
nockonLky npe1 peL o IepHanckoH Hpaan1enLc1ae. IepHannn sann1epecoaana ncknkn1enLno a 1oH, 1oL
ace kro-aoc1onLe eaponenckne rocypapc1aa a nac1onuen aonne conkpann c1poanunn nen1pann1e1 n ne
unn, kak a1o cpenana ypunn ny1eH saknkennn nak1a o1 19 ok1npn c. r., na ycnyenne k nrnnn n
panunn. Henno c 1okn spennn oecneennn conkpennn nen1pann1e1a npepnoennLn nak1, copepaunn
orpannn1enLnoe nsnoenne onsa1enLc1aa o nen1pann1e1e, ne ynyun1, a yxypun1 nHekueecn nonoenne
4) 1o kacae1cn 1anLnnckoro npaan1enLc1aa, 1o HL snaeH, 1o ono noponLn nnan o1aeprae1.
5) aknH opasoH, ns e1Lpex aennknx rocypapc1a, o cornacnn ko1opLx c saknkenneH nak1a roaopn1cn a
1ypeukoH HeHopanpyHe, oc1ak1cn 1onLko nrnnn n panunn Henno a1o1 qak1 aLsLaae1 a nac cnnLnenuee
nepoaepne no o1nouennk k nnanaH, npecnepyeHLH npoek1oH nak1a, 1eH onee, 1o n ace ppyrne caepennn
nop1aeppak1, 1o a1o1 npoek1 nonLsye1cn ocoLH naroaonenneH co c1oponL anrnnnckoro n qpanuysckoro
npaan1enLc1a. enc1an1enLno, 1akon nak1 a pesynL1a1e npnaen L k 1oHy, 1o npeonapakuee nonoenne,
ko1oporo nrnnn n panunn ye ponnncL a ypunn, pacnpoc1pann1cn na ack kro-aoc1onyk apony.
6) aknH opasoH, Hnenne IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1aa o copepaueHcn a 1ypeukoH HeHopanpyHe
npepnoennn yHLnckoro npaan1enLc1aa Hoe1 L1L peskHnpoaano a 1oH cHLcne, 1o ocyuec1anenne a1oro
npepnoennn pnn nac neena1enLno. o1n HL no aLuensnoennLH npnnnaH n ne aepnH a aosHonoc1L
ocyuec1anennn npepnoennoro nak1a, HL 1eH ne Henee xo1enn L, 1oL oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao 1ake
sannno no o1nouennk k a1oHy npoek1y o1pnua1enLnoe nonoenne, 1eH onee 1o oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao
ne Hoe1 L1L sann1epecoaano a ocyuec1anennn nak1a, ko1opLn Hoe1 npnaec1n k panLnenueHy ycnnennk
anrnnnckoro n qpanuysckoro annnnnn a accenne epnoro Hopn.
JO,-fI.O-m no nonyennLH a nocnepnnn HoHen1 caepennnH, Hnnnc1p nnoc1pannLx pen yHLnnn coounn
repHanckoHy nocnannnky a yxapec1e, 1o on ne nHee1 panLnenunx caepennn o1 ypeukoro npaan1enLc1aa
no aonpocy nak1a o nen1pann1e1e n 1o on ne naHepen npepnpnnnHa1L a a1oH nanpaanennn panLnenunx
uaroa, 1ak kak on ne anpn1 uancoa na ycnex.
ockaa, 22 nonpn 1939 ropa.
;/F\
H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 1( 1" :( ;" 63<6>I"< 2-314.
275
19 ok1npn 1939 r. . . Hankuknn a ecepe c an ynxoeH npocnn okasa1L copenc1ane a peuennn aonpoca
o aLaose kn1ancknx 1oaapoa ns Ionkonra coae1cknHn 1oproaLHn oprannsaunnHn. 20 ok1npn cekpe1'apL
n1an soy Lank no nopyennk Hnnnc1pa ocypan noc1aanennLn nonnpepoH aonpoc c nocnoH nrnnn a
n1ae eppoH. epp coounn, 1o ykasanne npaan1enLc1aa nrnnn o nponycke kn1ancknx 1oaapoa Lno
npnnn1o eue 14 ok1npn. 3apepka c o1paen a1oro pacnopnennn Ionkonry Lna aLsaana
neoxopnHoc1Lk yanskn aonpoca co HnornHn ypepennnHn H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 11( 1" 15?( ;" ?2I"< 2-
315, 381. 1enerpaHHe o1 18 nonpn 1939 r. R. 3. ypnu, a ac1noc1n, coouan: |...| ocnyauncL naunx
asanHoo1nouennn, aaanL aooue noa1opnn 1o, 1o roaopn1 ace qpanuysL npn ac1pee co Hnok. nnane
naunonanLnoH Hepy pan-
633
unen n ne1 pacxopennn n cnopoa. nnLnan occnn nyna n aLrona panunn. , eccnopno,
c1an Horyuec1aennLH qak1opoH a apone. o qpanuysL ne snak1, a kakoH nanpaanennn pasoaLe1cn a1o1
qak1op n kakyk ponL on cLrpae1 a nac1onuen aonne. |...| H#& ,( 4" 569( 78" 1( 9" 352( 1" 2591( ;" 19=<
255I"< 2-324.
277
3ananenne pnn nea1n, cpenannoe roccekpe1apeH L . annoH 29 nonpn 1939 r., Lno nepepano
apeHennLH noaepennLH a penax L a Y. opc1o-noH saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx
pen . H. Ho1eHknny 30 nonpn 1939 r.:
Hpaan1enLc1ao L aLpaae1 cepLesnyk oecnokoennoc1L ycnnenneH coae1cko-qnnckoro konqnnk1a n c
kpannen osaoennoc1Lk paccHa1pnaae1 nkoe pasan1ne cyuec1aykuero oara aonnL n, kak norneckoe
npoponenne, yxypuenne HepynapopnLx o1nouennn. n a koen Hepe ne aHeunaancL a cyuec1ao cnopa n
c1peHncL k paspeuennk konqnnk1a 1onLko HnpnLHn cpepc1aaHn, npaan1enLc1ao L oxo1no npepnon1
caon ycnyrn a kaec1ae nocpepnnka, ecnn na a1o papy1 cornacne c1oponL, yac1aykune a konqnnk1e HW`"
CD7SejCR edmk" 1939"< {7D" E"<t" 1553<155:I"<2<3:="
^
T
Hocnanne . ysaenL1a oae1ckoHy npaan1enLc1ay Lno nepepano apeHennoHy noaepennoHy a penax L
a Y. opc1ony roccekpe1apeH L . annoH a 1enerpaHHe o1 30 nonpn 1939 r.:
apaapckan aospyunan oHappnpoaka nesaunuennLx nacenennLx uen1poa a xope pasaepny1Lx a pasnLx
ac1nx seHnn a nocnepnne neckonLko ne1 aoennLx penc1ann, ko1opan nannacL npnnnon rnenn n yaenn
1Lcn essaun1nLx Hynn, enunn n pe1en, o1osaanacL onLk a ceppuax acex unannnsoaannLx nkpen n
rnyoko no1pncna cosnanne enoaeec1aa.
pauenne k neenoaeeckon ec1okoc1n ao apeHn 1parneckoro noapa, acnLxnyauero cenac a Hnpe,
npnaepe1 k no1epe nsnen co1en 1Lcn nkpen, ne nHekunx pae o1panennoro o1nouennn k aepennk
aoennLx penc1ann. Hoa1oHy n npnsLaak oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao, kak panee npnsLaan npaan1enLc1aa,
aoaneennLe a ocnoanLe aoennLe penc1ann, nynnno sanan1L o caoen peunHoc1n nn a kakoH cnyae n nn
npn kaknx oc1on1enLc1aax ne npnera1L k ncnonLsoaannk caonx aoopyennLx cnn pnn oHappnpoakn c
aospyxa rpapanckoro nacenennn nnn neykpennennLx ropopoa npn 1oH nonnHannn, 1o 1aknH e npaannaH
aepennn aonnL ypy1 ckpynynesno cnepoaa1L n ace nx npo1nannkn. R npouy eso1nara1enLnoro o1ae1a
HW`" lqd `7Cdj W8C78" 1933<1939"< t" =9?I"< 2-353.
279
1 pekapn 1939 r. na qnnnnnpckon 1eppn1opnn, sann1on pacnon pHnen, a r. epnokn, Lno opasoaano
apopnoe npaan1enLc1ao nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkn ao rnaae c qnncknH peaonkunonepoH-
aHnrpan1oH, cekpe1apeH oHnn1epna . . yycnnenoH. oae1ckoe npaan1enLc1ao yc1anoanno
pnnnoHa1neckne o1nouennn c a1nH npaan1enLc1aoH, n 2 pekapn 1939 r. (cH. pok. 826) D0G nopnncan
oroaop o asanHonoHoun n ppye H&1"- 1939"< 1-3 1/"I"< 2-355, 422.
no
nepepannon . nn1epoH no1e na nHn . . ono1oaa roaopnnocL: coo1ae1c1ann c nonyennLHn Hnok
nnc1pykunnHn, n nHek ec1L poaec1n po auero caepennn, 1o, no npocLe nnnnnpckoro Hpaan1enLc1aa,
Laeunn npnnnHae1 na cen saun1y nn1epecoa nnnnnpnn a oae1ckoH okse a npoponenne acnLxnyauero
konqnnk1a H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 25( 1" 221( ;" 1?<25I"< 2-358.
281
1enerpaHHe o1 2 pekapn 1939 r. R. 3. ypnu nncan a :
cansn c qnncknHn penaHn - oepepnon aspLa neropoaannn. onLue acero npoc1n aLsaano nonanenne na
cueny npaan1enLc1aa yycnnena. Ho HoeHy anea1nennk - pae onLue, eH caHn aoennLe penc1ann.
coenno onennLHn cen yac1ayk1 c1oponnnkn epnnnLckoro aapnan1a: nacnepnnkn He1pa ennkoro
n appyr - yycnnen. asroaopL o 1oH, 1o nperpapae1 ny1L repHanckon arpeccnn, 1o a1o
o1ek1nano aLropno n 1ak panee, no1n coaepuenno saHonknn. enac kpenko aosonapano Hnenne, 1o asn1
kypc na pasansLaanne counanLnon peaonkunn n na sa1nrnaanne aonnL. S1a cxeHa yansLaae1cn n c
npnnncLaaeHon naH sann1epecoaannoc1Lk noppepa1L a aonne onee cnayk IepHannk n c aepon1noc1Lk
pnpa noaLx ckpnpnsoa (kanpnnaann, yHLnnn). 1aknH aLaopaH, coc1aenno, ye nopaopnna snaHenn1an
cencaunonnan 1enerpaHHa Iaaac, pacuenennan specL oenL HnornHn kak yc1anoaka caLue no pycckoHy
aonpocy. e1 ao acnkoH
532
FG+fI- F,.-.Oa' f/ ,0 F-]fIF PIfOFG-.0 H fOFG _Ja,0i HJIH( /I*/Of-F*O, FDJId-.Oa,
D e/, .- HJa/ /*J0/ 6I.GOfI.- Id- PIOJ0HI`/7' . ,DOGOPIcOa FOG _J/OH .IF
_JOPHO/Fa _HF-,-F/. O FD-.. .I GIH.0i _F/+_Ii * .I^-,+ ?`P+ 6.I IGK.-,
F/*-' .I >-J., ,J-7( 1JKDI F .I,O aHGa-/Fa F-]fIF .] OP c-G-] H].0 O' H FG+fI-
_D-0' PI],-/ .- _FG-.-- ,-F/ H _JJI,,- FPI.Oa kD++b-] H].0l( ;IF_JIHI F
*,,+.OF/I,O O jI*/Of-F*Ia GO*HOIcOa -,*JI/Of-F* J-dO,I aHGa`/Fa /fIF/O
H.+/JO_GO/Of-F*] Ga e/ _/H*]( I _GII/K' f/ DJ/' */J0] _JO.O,I`/
jO.F*O- FD0/Oa' D+-/ OF_GKPHI. O J+__] IHIGa' DOHI`b-]Fa F*J-]^- ) kH
O./-J-FIi DJKD0 F ,O./-J.,l ) FGI^-.Oa F <-J,I.O-]( +FGHOa, ,,-./I /I*O-
.IF/J-.Oa' *.-f.' .- .Iia/ /*J0/ /JId-.Oa H _-fI/O( iIJI*/-J.' f/ F-.a Ja
IP-/ +d- PIHJOG D Db-, ) F +fIF/O-, <-J,I.OO ) jJ./- _J/OH ,O./-J.Il O , .
059, on. I, n. 302, . 2091, . 241242P. 236y.
4Q4
8 ;M FiJI.OGIFK *_Oa *GI.] PI_OF*O' HJ+f-..] p( >]DIG@FI., H FH] _FG-.O]
_JO-P 6*/aDJK 193R () a.HIJK 193Q (7 H F*H+' H */J] F-JdI/Fa F.H.0- PI_JF0
,.GKF*] F/J.0( I *+,-./- O,--/Fa /GK* I/I - J-OF/JIcOO ) 3 -*IDJa 1939 (m
k<-.-JIGK.,+ F-*J-/IJ` 9 6D7
%*. %+,
J-F-I/-G` ?H.IJ*,I ?`PI ??;
/H( G/H+
IJ.,+ *,OFFIJ+ DJ.0 ?`PI ??;
IJ^IG+ ?H-/F* ?`PI
%*. >J+*
HIdI-,0- /HIJObO
J-POO+, 9 .GKF*] .IJ.@J-HG`cO..] _IJ/OO O _JIHO/-GKF/H ; _J+fOGO ,.-
DJI/O/KFa * HI, PI _,bK` _ Ja+ H_JFH' O,-`bOi DGK^- P.If-.O- Ga JIPHO/Oa .I^-]
J-F_+DGO*O(
I* HI, OPH-F/.' a_.F*Ia I-./+JI H GOc- -.+.-,OHF*Oi PIHJbO*H H F`P- F
J-I*cO..] H-Ji+^*] GI,F/HI .I.-FGI .I^-] F/JI.- DGK^] +b-JD' PI-JdIGI
J-HG`cO..- JIPHO/O- J-F_+DGO*O O _0/IGIFK _H-J.+/K F/JI.+ H_JIH(
.O, OP .IODG-- _JId-..0i HJII,O +fIF/*H *IPIGIFK .I^I _IJ/Oa( JIO -PJI.OPHIGO
O JIPGdOGO _IJ/O`' _JO.OPOGO -- IH/JO/-/ O JGK' _J-HJI/OGO -- H _JOI/* j-IGK.]
/F/IGF/O(
?-]fIF' *I ,0 JIPJ,OGO HJIH' *I .I^ .IJ F/IG FHDdI/KFa / ,.H-*H
GI,F* F_F/HI' *I H-+bIa JGK _IJ/OO FD-.. .-DiO,I' _IJ/Oa _JGdI-/
F/IHI/KFa FGID0, PH-., OGO' H-J.--' .IfO.I-/ F/I.HO/KFa /J,P, J-HG`cO.. JIPHO/Oa
.IJI(
/-_-J-^.-, FF/a.OO _IJ/Oa .- F_FD.I HPGIHO/K J+*HF/H F/JI.]' _JIHOGK.
HF_O/0HI/K O H-F/O PI FD] .IJ.0- ,IFF0( ?GID0 + .IF O JI.OPIcO..Ia O _GO/Of-F*Ia
F/J.0 -GI( .IF .-/ f-/*] FOF/-,0 HF_O/I.Oa _IJ/O].0i O D-F_IJ/O].0i /HIJOb-]' I /'
f/ ,0 -GI-, H e/] DGIF/O' PIfIF/+` I-/ DJI/.0] ejj-*/ OP@PI .-H-d-F/HI O .-JI,/.F/O
J+*HabOi _IJ/O].0i JID/.O*H O IO/I/JH( IJ/O].Ia ,IFFI I*/OH. DJ-/Fa PI
GO*HOIcO` _FG-F/HO] HJ-O/-GKF/HI' . ,0 .- ,d-, D-F_-fO/K HF- .-DiO, OP@PI
_GO/Of-F*] .-JI,/.F/O O .-_0/.F/O(
0 _JFO, *,I.OJHI/K * .I, Ga *IPI.Oa _,bO O.F/J+*/JI 9 ;' O.F/J+*/JI 9
;-HF,GI' O.F/J+*/JI Ga IO/_J_I O _-fI/O' /J-i _J-_IHI/-G-] _ Db-F/H-..0,
OFcO_GO.I, Ga _IJ/O].0i ^*G' *+JFH O FJ-.Oi +f-D.0i PIH--.O](
J,.] HId.F/O H_JF Ga .IF ) e/ jOPOf-F*- PJHG-.O- .IJI(
I^- IJI/F/H _H-Jd-. c-G,+ Ja+ O.j-*cO..0i PIDG-HI.O]' H0P0HI`bOi DGK^+`
F,-J/.F/K( FOi _J IJI/0 _GKPHIGOFK +FG+I,O /I* .IP0HI-,0i GI,@G-*IJ-]( s/' *.-f.'
D0G .- G-f-.O-,' I ^IJGI/I.F/H, O FGd.-.O-, DG-P.-]( /H-/ .I ,-J_JOa/Oa
_JIHO/-GKF/HI _ JIPJ,+ J-I*cO..] H-Ji+^*O GI,F/HI GI,0@G-*IJO F/IGO FID/OJHI/K
G-f-.O- IJI/H(
635
s// GI,F*O] FID/Id .- F,+/OG .I^- IJI/F/H( .O /H-/OGO .I .- DJHGK.0, FDJ,
FJ-F/H O /J-DHI.O-, D /*J0/OO ,-OcO.F*Oi _+.*/H(
JI.OPIcO` ,-OcO.F*] _,bO .IF-G-.O` ,0 JIFF,I/JOHI-, *I* O. OP J-^I`bOi
jI*/JH +FOG-.Oa O +*J-_G-.Oa FHaPO _IJ/OO F IJI/F/H,' FPI.O- +F/]fOH0i .IF/J-.O]
IJI/F/HI(
0 _JFO, *,I.OJHI/K * .I, _G.O/-GK. * O,-`bO,Fa 23 HJIf-]' 23 j-GK^-JH O 13
jIJ,Ic-H/H(
I^- iPa]F/H OP I H JIF/-/( 0 +d- O,--, FH` ,IG-.K*+` _J,0^G-..F/K' JIF/-/
F-GKF*- iPa]F/H O /JHGa( JOH0*^O- * O.OHO+IGK.,+ *f-H,+ iPa]F/H+' ,0
FH-J^-.. .- O,--, _0/I H JIPHO/OO F+IJF/H-.. O Db-F/H-.. iPa]F/HI(
Id- H-,F/H + .IF _GI.OJ+-/ FH` -a/-GK.F/K F FH-] /f*O PJ-.Oa' D-P *I*]@GOD
FHaPO F J+O,O DGIF/a,O( G+fI-/Fa I.IJiOa O _GO/Of-F*O] JIP.D](
0 _JFO, *,I.OJHI/K _0/. /HIJObI Ga FPI.Oa _JO _JIHO/-GKF/H- _GI.H JI.I(
EI _FG-.O- 0 ?H-/F*O] ?`P _JIG .I, P.IfO/-GK.- *GOf-F/H IH/,I^O.( .IF
DJIPHIGFa HGK. FGO.0] IH/_IJ*' FD-.. -FGO +f-F/K O ,I^O.0 H-.H-I(
;-,./.] DIP0 + .IF .-/ +F/IJ.0] J-,./ .- I-/ .+d.0i J-P+GK/I/H O _ ,-.K^-] ,-J-
HH- +JdI-/ J-,./( -/, e/ I /( _G_J- FDbOG .I,' f/ .GKF*] ,OFFO-]
J-^-. H_JF _F/J]*- H .GOO IH/J-,./. PIHI .I 4 333 *I_O/IGK.0i J-,./H H
O *OJ_Of. PIHI .I 13 ,OGGO.H *OJ_OfI H (
FG-.O] .I, /I*d- .-DiO,' OD Ga HF- HPJIF/I`b- F/JO/-GKF/HI H .GOO +d- .-
F/I/f.0 *O/I]F*Ia *+F/IJbO.I .O _ *If-F/H+' .O _ *GOf-F/H+( Ga OP0F*I.O] _GbI* .I
+*IPI..- F/JO/-GKF/H Id- _JO-PdIGO F_-cOIGOF/0' .I* F/JO/-GKF/H -b- .- .IfI/(
I*- d- _Gd-.O- F c-,-./,(
.IF -F/K HF- I..0- Ga _F/J]*O + F-Da c-,-./. PIHI( <-GJIPH-*I .I^GI
F/I/f.- *GOf-F/H F0JKa( s*.,Of-F*O- FDJId-.Oa f-HO.0( D .I /GK*
_-J-HP*I c-,-./I -d-.] _/J-D.F/O / GI.@e GI.@1I/JI P.IfO/-GK. _J-H0^I-/
F/O,F/K _F/J]*O c-,-./. PIHI(
0 JFO, J-^O/K H_JF F/JO/-GKF/H- e/Oi PIHH' OD .O O,-`/ Ga .IF O DJ..-
P.If-.O-(
_JF D0f- PG/I ,0 IH. DF+dIGO F /( _G_J-,( EG/ + .IF -F/K' O H DGK^,
*GOf-F/H-( fO/0HIa DGK^O- _JF/JI.F/HI .I^-] J-F_+DGO*O' ,0 .- H FF/a.OO iJI.a/K
,-F/I PIG-d-] PG/I O . JIFiObI-/Fa( D0fI PG/I P.IfO/-GK. +G+f^OGI D0 .I^-
jO.I.FH- FF/a.O- O /G*.+GI D0 JIPHO/O- .I^-] _J,0^G-..F/O(
0 _JFO, *,I.OJHI/K .I, /J-i F_-cOIGOF/H Ga JI.OPIcOO D0fO PG/I(
.I*.-c' _FG-.O] O O. OP GIH.0i H_JFH ) e/ H_JF O-]. HF_O/I.Oa .I^Oi
>G-.H _IJ/OO' IJ,OO O IJI/H(
_GO/+f-D- ,0 _GKP+-,Fa _-J-HI,O FH-/F*] _GO/Of-F*] GO/-JI/+J0 O fIF/Of. /-,' f/
FPI-/Fa + .IF( ?Gd.0- _JOPH--.Oa /HIJOb-] 8 O ?88 .I^O /HIJObO .- ,+/
FHIOHI/K OP@PI .OP* +JH.a JIPHO/Oa( ' f/ ,0 + F-Da FPI-,' .-_JO. Ga
FOF/-,I/Of-F* HF_O/I.Oa' OD e/' _ F+b-F/H+' _J-F/IHGa-/ *+Ff*O( .IF .-/
eG-,-./IJ. _GO/+f-D.O*I Ga IJ,OO' J-HF,GKc-H O .IfO.I`bOi IJI/H' + .IF .-/ OF/JOO
_IJ/OO' .I */J] ,d. D0G D0 HF_O/0HI/K fG-.H _IJ/OO' + .IF .-/ ,DOGOP+`b- +F/IHI
_IJ/OO' I F+b-F/H+`bO] .O * f-,+ .- DaP0HI-/ fG-.H _IJ/OO' OD . FF/IHG-. _JO,-.O/-GK.
* _G+j-IGK.0, +FGHOa,(
I^I +D-O/-GK.Ia _JFKDI * HI,m i/a D0 .I HJ-,a *,I.OJHI/K DJOI+ /HIJOb-]' */JIa
_,d-/ .I, FPI/K +f-D.O*O' FF/IHO/K +F/IH _IJ/OO O *.F/O/+cO`(
= _J-*JIF. _.O,I`' f/ O /] _,bO' */J+` .I, *IP0HI-/ ?H-/F*O] ?`P' f-J-Ff+J
F/I/f.' . _J^+ _H-JO/K' f/ .I^O .H0- _JFKD0 H0PHI.0 OF*J-..O, d-GI.O-, *I*
,d. F*J-- _.a/K .I^+ F/JI.+ O D0/K F/].0,O _,b.O*I,O H-GO* ?H-/F* ?`PI
H Ja+bOi Dai PI /Jd-F/H *,,+.OP,I' PI -G 8 ) ?88(
636
HpepannLn aaH YJF;\ H#& ," 4" BWE( 78" 25( 9" 1>:( 1" 2( ;" 3<=I"< 2-361.
283
5 pekapn 1939 r. a noc1ynnna o1ae1nan papnorpaHHa ns AeneaL o1 A. aenonn:
Hek ec1L nop1aeppn1L nonyenne auen 1enerpaHHL cero ncna, ko1opyk n coouak oae1y n nenaH
nrn. pononnenne k HonH coouennnH o1 3 n 4 pekapn nepepak aH pnn nnqopHaunn pae 1enerpaHHL,
nonyennLe ns enLcnnkn 4 pekapn n nopnncannLe Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen nnnnnpnn annepoH.
1. 1 nHenn nnnnnpckoro npaan1enLc1aa npouy nnqopHnpoaa1L oae1, 1o, acnepc1ane aoopyennon
arpeccnn npo1na nnnnnpnn, nnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao pnn oxpanL nen1pann1e1a nanpcknx
oc1poaoa a pyxe onaenunn o1 20 ok1npn 1921 r. n cornacno n. 2 c1. 7 ykasannon onaenunn npnnnno
npepynpepn1enLnLe HepL, neoxopnHLe pnn saun1L nen1pannsoaannon sonL.
2. Hek ec1L poaec1n po auero caepennn, 1o nnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao npnnnno peuenne yc1anoan1L
kon1ak1nLe aa1oHa1neckne HnnL a npnpenLx aopax nanpckoro apxnnenara k sanapy o1 Hepnpnana
2I20' (Hnny1) aoc1onon ponro1L n k kry o1 napannenn 6025' (Hnny1) ceaepnon unpo1L. nnL Lnn
noc1aanenL pnn oecneennn yaaennn nen1pann1e1a sonL. nnnnnpckoe npaan1enLc1ao npocn1 ac
poaec1n a1y no1nqnkaunk po caepennn oae1a, cornacno c1. 6 onaenunn o1 20 ok1npn 1921 r.
o1nocn1enLno neykpennennn n nen1pannsaunn nanpcknx oc1poaoa. oneu a1opon 1enerpaHHL. aenonL
H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 3( 1" 23( ;" 6=I"< 2-365.
284
naHe1naueHcn yxypuennn o1nouennn kn1anckoro pykoaopc1aa k oae1ckoHy oksy n onpepenennon
nepeopnen1aunn aneunen nonn1nkn n1an coouanocL 1ake . . HankuknnLH . . ono1oay a nncLHe o1
14 nonpn 1939 r. (pa1a pernc1paunn nncLHa a ). Honnpep, a ac1noc1n, o1Hean: Ho aonpocy
panLnenuen aneunen opnen1aunn n1an an anun sananne1, 1o n1an cenac ne Hoe1 o1kpL1o roaopn1L
o caoen opnen1npoake a Hepynapopnon nonn1nke. pannoe apeHn n1an ponen npnc1anLno nankpa1L sa
pasanaakunHncn coL1nnHn a apone n 1onLko nocne paspeuennn eaponenckoro aonpoca onpepenn1L caoe
o1nouenne k pasnnnLH c1panaH, 1. e. caok aneunkk nonn1nky.
Hoa1oHy on pan ykasanne Hnnnc1epc1ay nponaranpL ne nnca1L kaknx-nno c1a1en c ouenkon o1nouennn k
n1ak co c1oponL Hepnkn, nrnnn, panunn n , n naoopo1, Ho1nanpyn a1o neena1enLnoc1Lk
ooc1pn1L asanHoo1nouennn c a1nHn c1panaHn, no n1an ne snae1, kakan ns a1nx c1pan ype1
penc1an1enLnLH ppyroH. cansn c 1akon ckonLskon n nencnon qopHynnpoakon aonpocoa aneunen
nonn1nkn n koneannnHn caHoro an anun, ec1ec1aenno, nopnnHak1 ronoay n ak1nansnpyk1cn
kann1ynnn1ckn nac1poennLe aneHen1L. nn ne 1onLko pacnyckak1 pasnnnLe cnyxn, nHekune uenLk
noc1aan1L nop coHnenne naun ppyec1aennLe o1nouennn n noHouL n1ak, no n noHec1nnn pnp c1a1en a
pasnnnLx rase1ax a 1akoH e pyxe. eH caHLH onn opaa1Laak1 napop a pyxe neaepnn a nauy ppyy n a
naue nckpennee enanne noHoL n1ak... ann1ynnn1ckne aneHen1L c1aan1 caoen uenLk yepn1L kak
caHoro an anun, 1ak n napopL n1an 'a ounonoc1n onpannn o1 peanLnon noHoun, 1ak kak
oae1cknn oks ye yans a eaponenckon aonne. akne nnua, kak an ynxon, an knL n pp.,
poroaopnnncL po 1oro, 1o ecnn saxaa1nn HonLuy, 1o nHeeH nn HL kakne-nno rapan1nn a 1oH, 1o
ne cpenae1 1oro e caHoro c n1aeH.
apak1epno, 1o ecnn po pasaep1Laannn coL1nn a apone an anun nac1onnao c1aann nepep naHn aonpoc
o neoxopnHoc1n noHoL n1ak aoopyennLHn cnnaHn , 1o 1enepL on o a1oH pae n ne ynoHnnae1...
H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1" 9" 11( 1" 15?( ;" :2<:9I"< 1-359, 407; 2-271, 380, 439.
285
enerpaHHon, o1 7 pekapn 1939 r. . . YHancknn coouan a o 1oH, 1o a Lk-opke coc1on1cn
oepepnon naro1aopn1enLnLn konuep1 a nonLsy qnnnoa (cop npe1 na qnnckne aoennsnpoaannLe
enckne oprannsaunn), nopro1oaka k ko1opoHy conpoaopanacL oLnon an1ncoae1ckon uyHnxon. ecHo1pn
na a1o, a onynnkoaannoH cnncke na1pno1oa qnrypnpye1, napnpy c nnqnnoH n aoennLH Hnnnc1poH L,
no1n aecL pnnnoHa1necknn kopnyc, kpoHe kn1anuea, neHuea n npnan1oa. nrypnpyk1, a ac1noc1n:
1ypeuknn nocon, onrapcknn, pyHLncknn, aenrepcknn nocnannnkn n nocnannnkn 1pex ckanpnnaacknx c1pan
H#& ,( 4" 569( 78j( 9" 29>( 1" 25:9( ;" 216I"< 2-404.
637
4QK
D-F-- _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H 1GIJO. 8( ( IHJ-./K-HI F _FGI..O*,
<-J,I.OO H 1GIJO. ;Oi/ij-., 4R .aDJa 1939 ( PI/JIOHIGFa H_JF HOPO/- H 1GIJO`
GJI G]I( I H_JF 8( ( IHJ-./K-HI' FHaP0HI-/ G. ;Oi/ij-. _JO-P G]I F fOF/
*+GK/+J.0,O c-Ga,O' ;.i/ij-. /H-/OG /JOcI/-GK.( kJO-P G]I _J-FG-HIG aH.
H0JId-..0- _GO/Of-F*O- .I,-J-.Oa I.GO]F* _JIHO/-GKF/HI( G] _0/IGFa F*G.O/K
1GIJO` .I Hid-.O- H DIG*I.F*O] .-]/JIGK.0] DG*' f/ I.GOfI.I, .- +IGFK( G]
_0/IGFa FHJO/KFa F DGIJF*O,O *,,-JFI./I,O _JId- I.GOfI.I, /HIJH'
e*F_J/OJ+-,0i F-]fIF H <-J,I.O`' D-bIa PI e/ _GI/O/K fOF/] HIG`/]( DGIJF*O-
*,,-JFI./0 _.O,I`/' f/ /I* JI D-bI.Oa I.GOfI. aHGa`/Fa HJ-,-..0,O' O,-..
/GK* .I _-JO H].0' O@ f/ DGIJF*O- *,,-JFI./0 H DGIF/O /JHGO *J-_* FHaPI.0 F
<-J,I.O-]( I* _GO/Of-F*+` I*cO` .+d. JIFF,I/JOHI/K jI*/ JI.OPIcOO H 1GIJO.
I.GO]F* O.F/O/+/I *+GK/+J0l O , . 06, on. 1, . 6, . 55, . /1/2P. 4)239(
4QR
4R .aDJa 1939 ( FF/aGIFK HF/J-fI _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H 1GIJOO 8( (
IHJ-./K-HI F _FGI..O*, <-J,I.OO H 1GIJO. ;Oi/ij-.,( ;Oi/ij-. PIaHOG' f/ _JO^-G F
/Jd-F/H-..] c-J-,.OO /*J0/Oa H0F/IH*O O/IGKa.F*] *.OO O HJ+f-.Oa O/IGKa.F*,+
,O.OF/J+ .IcO.IGK. DJIPHI.Oa 1/I` O_G,I */JI(
I H_JF 8( ( IHJ-./K-HI kH-J. GO' f/ H.P./ 1/Ia O,--/ /GK* *+GK/+J.0- c-GOl'
;.i/ij-. /H-/OG' kf/ _JO-P 1/Ia .- _J-FG-+-/ *I*O-@G.D _GO/Of-F*O- c-GO . f/ -
_JO-P -]F/HO/-GK. FHaPI. F /*J0/O-, H0F/IH*O O F _G+f-.O-, O_G,Il( 8( ( IHJ-./K-H
PI,-/OG' kf/ 1/I` D0G *IPI. f-.K /Jd-F/H-..0] _J.-, O' *J,- _JO-,H 1/Ia + cIJa .
KF-OHI.HI' f-.K ,. _O^-/Fa .-, H DGIJF*] _J-FF-l( I e/ ;.i/ij-. PI,-/OG' kf/
e/. _f-F/O aHGa`/Fa D0*.H-..0,O _f-F/a,Ol(
,,-./OJ+a e/+ D-F-+' 8( ( IHJ-./K-H 4R .aDJa _OFIGm k/ /H-/H ;.i/ij-.I F/IGFK
/I*- H_-fI/G-.O-' f/ .' DJOFH0HIa H.P./ 1/Ia JI,*I,. *+GK/+J0' F/IJIGFa F*J0/K
_GO/Of-F*+` F/J.+ e/ H.PO/I( I* JI DuaF.-.Oa ;.i/ij-.I H I..0] ,,-./
aHGa`/Fa H-FK,I FO,_/,I/Of.0,O' /I* *I* H Db-F/H-..0i *J+Ii 1GIJOO ,. HJa/ /,'
f/ ,-d+ /IGO-] . 8.GO-] H-+/Fa _-J-HJ0 JIP-G- Fj-J HGOa.Oa H DIG*I.F*Oi .
_J.+.I]F*.i F/JI.Ii( 1+/ D0 8.GOa Gd.I D-F_-fO/K HGOa.O- .I +JcO` . ;+,0.O`' I
/IGOa ) .I CFGIHO`' -.JO` O 1GIJO`( F/-F/H-..' f/ HF/I-/ H_JF' .- _0/I-/Fa G.
/IGOa' ,I.-HJOJ+a ,-d+ 8.GO-] O <-J,I.O-]' PI*G`fO/K FGI^-.O- F _FG-.-] _G.,
_fO.-.OO 1GIJO. O/IG@-J,I.F*,+ HGOa.O`l O , . 06, on. 1, . 6, . 55, . /1/2P.
4)239(
4
_I,a/.] PI_OF*- ?( / 1 -*IDJa 1939 ( HJO/Fam
kJ-*/ J0DGH.] *.H-.cOO'(*.fI/-GK. FGIFHI..] 9 .aDJa 1935 I ,-d+ @.,
?I*' _H-J-..0, =_.OO H ???;' O @., PGHF*O,' PIH-+`bO, IGK.-HF/f.0, /-G,
IJ. *,OFFIJOI/I O.F/JI..0i -G ???;' _J-+F,I/JOHI-/ F/IHG-.O- H FOG- J0DGH.]
*.H-.cOO ,-d+ =_.O-] O ?`P, ??;' __OFI..] H 194Q +' JIH. *I* O HF-i
_JOGd-..0i * .-] *+,-./H' .I HF-,K G-/' FfO/Ia F 1 a.HIJa 193R I( J-*/ e//' _J-d-
HF-' _JOP.I-/ F/IDOGOPIcO` .I // d- FJ* F.H.] fIF/O J0DGH.0i +fIF/*H'
.IiOH^OiFa + a_.F*Oi _I..0i H IJ-.-' I F J+] F/J.0 ) _J-F/IHG-.O- FH-/F*]
F_J,0^G-..F/O +fIF/*H F +GHI,O _a/O ,OGGO.H _+Hn H,-F/- F /-, . F-JdO/ H
F-D- Ja J+Oi _F/I.HG-.O] . HJ-..F/-](
0.-^.O] _J-*/ *.H-.cOO' _J-Gd-..0] 1L .aDJa F- I ,O.OF/J, O.F/JI..0i -G
=_.OO F_O.+ _G.,f.,+ _J-F/IHO/-G` ?`PI ??; H *O' H0JID/I. .I F.H-
+_,a.+/ _J-*/I *.H-.cOO 1935 I' . _F*GK*+ _J^G /J. I F / HJ-,-.O' *I* .
D0G *.fI/-GK. FGIFHI.' H .- HH--.0 __JIH*O F _JO.a/O-, H H..,I..- _Gd-.Oa
J0DGH.0i +fIF/*H PI e/ HJ-,a' /I* f/ F.H.0- _JO.cO_0 .0.-^.- _J-*/I FHa/Fa *
FG-+`b-,+m
17 FJ* -]F/HOa J0DGH.] *.H-.cOO D+-/ _JG-. .I HF-,K G-/' FfO/Ia F 1 a.HIJa 1923
In
47 FD0- HJ0 .I 39 +fIF/*H' _JO*J-_G-..0i * *.F-JH.0, PIHI,' FJ*O IJ-.0
*/J0i OF/-*+/ H *.c- 1939 I' D++/ _JG.OJHI.0 .I HF-,K G-/' FfO/Ia F 1923 I'
FGIF. _F/I.HG-.Oa, _J-*/I *.H-.cOO 1935 In
638
3) poroaopL na acex ykasannLx nne 255 yac1koa no nc1eennn coo1ae1c1aennLx cpokoa 1akoaLx ypy1
npopnenL no 1947 rop, npnHennn noc1anoanennn coo1ae1c1aennLx no1, saknkennLx a npoek1e konaenunn
1936 ropa:
a) 242 yac1ka, sa1oproaannLe a 1939 ropy nnoncknHn noppannLHn ns c1annLnLx yac1koa, poroaopL
ko1opLx Lnn npononrnpoaanL po konua 1938 ropa,
) 9 yac1koa, npnope1ennLx nnoncknHn noppannLHn asaHen 9 c1annLnLx yac1koa, npononrnpoaannLx
po konua 1938 ropa n ns1n1Lx ns akcnnya1aunn nnoncknHn noppannLHn, na ocnoaannn oHena no1,
npnnoennLx k npo1okony, nopnncannoHy 2 anpenn 1939 ropa,
a) 4 ns c1annLnLx yac1koa, ko1opLe Lnn nepeyc1ynnenL nnoncknH noppannLH na ocnoaannn n. 5 oHena
no1, npnnoennon k ynoHnny1oHy npo1okony;
4) 1o kacae1cn coxpanennn sa coae1ckon rocnpoHLunennoc1Lk yac1koa c ouen nopHon ynoaoa po nn1n
Hnnnnonoa nypoa na cpok penc1ann pLonoanon konaenunn panee 1940 ropa, 1o 1akoaoe yperynnpye1cn
noc1anoanennnHn coo1ae1c1aennon no1L, saknkennon a npoek1e 1936 ropa,
5) a o1nouennn pasHennoro kypca onnraunn .0 coxpanne1cn cyuec1aykuan po cnx nop npak1nka H#&
,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 22( 1" 265( ;" ?><?=I"< 2- 415.
2a9
cnpaake o npe1ensnnx n kon1pnpe1ensnnx o pace1ax sa A o1 15 pekapn 1939 r., nopro1oanennon
pnn . . osoackoro, o1Heae1cn, 1o, kpoHe sapepkn nna1ea no A, HL npep1nanneH HanLypaH
cnepykune npe1ensnn, aL1ekakune ns cornauennn o npopae A:
1. 540 666 aH |epnkancknx| ponn.- nencnn La |unH| cnyaunH A - coae1cknH rpapanaH ncncnenL
c 1.01.1937 r. no 1.09.1939 r., ko1opyk HanLypL npekpa1nnn aLnnanaa1L c 1 nnaapn 1937 r.
2. 313 866,93 aH |epnkancknx| ponn.- npone aLnna1L La|unH| cnyaunH A - coae1cknH
rpapanaH.
aknH opasoH, ounn pasHep a1nx npe1ensnn poc1nrae1 854 532,93 aH |epnkancknx| ponn. (3 130 157,4
nenL), ns konx 690 907,36 aH |epnkancknx| ponn. nannk1cn eccnopnLHn, a oc1anLnLe nopnea1
pononnn1enLnon npoaepke H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" E( 9" 22( 1" 2:6( ;" 2I"< 2-415.
*
9
ornauenne Hepy InaanLH ynpaanenneH Ipapanckoro aospyunoro qno1a n nnnc1epc1aoH
koHHynnkaunn aunonanLnoro Hpaan1enLc1aa n1anckon ecnynnkn o yc1anoanennn perynnpnoro
aospyunoro coouennn Hepy nHa-1on - aHn Lno nopnncano a ynunne 9 cen1npn 1939 r. 1oH e
ropy nnnnn naana qynkunonnpoaa1L. nn ee akcnnya1aunn Lna cospana cneunanLnan oHnannn aHn -
1a, kann1an ko1opon coc1aannn 1 Hnnnnon aHepnkancknx ponnapoa, anecennLn paanLHn ponnHn n
n1aeH.
oHnannen pykoaopnn coae1 ns uec1n nenoa, 1poe Lnn nasnaenL InaanLH ynpaanenneH Ipapanckoro
aospyunoro qno1a , a ppyrne - nnnc1epc1aoH koHHynnkaunn n1an. s ncna nenoa coae1a
nsnpanncL pnpek1op n ero saHec1n1enL. nyaunHn oHnannn Hornn L1L nnuL rpapane oae1ckoro
oksa n n1anckon ecnynnkn.
oHnannn noc1ponna n oopypoaana ack 1paccy a coo1ae1c1ann c ycnoannHn 'n npaannaHn, cyuec1aoaaaunHn
na aospyunLx nnnnnx IYI n nnnc1epc1aa koHHynnkaunn n1an.
1oponL na ocnoae asanHnoc1n npepoc1aannnn caHone1aH oHnannn npaao ecnna1no nonLsoaa1Lcn
aapoppoHaHn n nocaponLHn nnouapkaHn a npepenax coo1ae1c1aykunx 1eppn1opnn, no ko1opLH npoxopnna
nnnnn, a 1ake papnoc1anunnHn, 1eneqonnon n 1enerpaqnon cansLk, aapoppoHnLH ocnynaanneH,
papnoHankaHn n He1eocnyon.
ornauenne Lno saknkeno cpokoH na 10 ne1, no nc1eennn ko1oporo ono H >rno L1L npopneno.
cornauennk Lnn nopnncanL e1Lpe ne nopneaunx nynnkaunn npnnoennn. Hepaoe npnnoenne
oroaapnaano, 1o anpepL po npekpauennn aoennLx penc1ann na 1eppn1opnn n1an nepeaoska naccanpoa
aospyunon nnnnen ne ype1 paspeua1Lcn es cornacnn na 1o oHnannn a kapoH o1penLnoH cnyae, a
npnLnn n aosHonLe yL1kn ypy1 pacnpepenn1Lcn nopoany Hepy poroaapnaakunHncn c1oponaHn.
1opoe npnnoenne oroaapnaano ycnoann nokpL1nn c1oponaHn yc1aanoro kann1ana n kon1ponn sa kpe1oH
n pacxopaHn oHnannn. pe1Le npnnoenne yc1anaannaano ycnoann ocaoopennn o1 nHnop1non nounnnL a
1eenne payxne1nero
639
_-JOI -a/-GK.F/O ,_I.OO HHPO,0i F /-JJO/JOO .] OP F/J. DJ+HI.Oa O
,I/-JOIGH' IDFG`/. .-DiO,0i Ga F/JO/-GKF/HI O .IG-dIb- j+.*cO.OJHI.Oa
IHOIGO.OO( >-/H-J/- _JOGd-.O- _J--GaG +FGHOa .I],I .-DiO, *HIGOjOcOJHI..
O.d-.-J.@/-i.Of-F* _-JF.IGI O G-/.@_u-,. FF/IHI Ga _JH--.Oa JID/ _
OP0F*I.O`' _J-*/OJHI.O`' F/JO/-GKF/H+ O e*F_G+I/IcOO HP+^.] GO.OO 8G,I@8/I ) BI,O
O , . 03(, . 014 ;!(7P.
JI.OPIcOa e/] GO.OO FF/IHGaGI fIF/K Db- _GI.I FHaPO FH-/F*] O *O/I]F*] F/GOc
HP+^.0, _+/-,( /*J0/Oa J-+GaJ. HP+^. FDb-.Oa ,-d+ ???; O O/I-,
.IF/a/-GK. /J-DHIGI FPIH^IaFa * /,+ HJ-,-.O DF/I.H*I( J-P+GK/I/- PIiHI/I =_.O-]
fIF/O /-JJO/JOO O/Ia' O _J-d- HF- HF/f. _D-J-dKa' + O/Ia D0GO /J-PI.0
_JI*/Of-F*O HF- *,,+.O*IcOO' F-O.aH^O- F/JI.+ F H.-^.O, ,OJ,( ?PI.O- IHOIcO..]
*,_I.OO kBI,O ) 8/Il FPIG +FGHOa Ga D-F_-J-D].] FHaPO O/Ia F ???; O F/JI.I,O
HJ_0' I /I*d- F/IH*+ HJ+d-.Oa' D-_JO_IFH O J+Oi ,I/-JOIGH' .-DiO,0i Ga
H--.Oa H].0() 4)233(
491
_OFK,- .I O,a ( ( G/HI / 44 F-./aDJa 1939 ( 6_-J-I..- -.-JIG, Be =cP+ ?( 8(
PHF*,+ 43 -*IDJa 1939 (7 >I. I]^O _OFIGm
kI^- J-HFiO/-GKF/H <F_O. G/H
/*J0/O` HP+^. FDb-.Oa ,-d+ ???; O O/I]F*] ;-F_+DGO*] -.-JIG Be =cP+
*,I.OJ+-/Fa H *If-F/H- ,- _J-F/IHO/-Ga Ga _F-b-.Oa I^-] F/JI.0( ,+ _J+f-.
.I.-F/O I, HOPO/ O H0JIPO/K ,O OF*J-..O- f+HF/HI FO,_I/OO
? FI, .IfIGI .I^- HJ+d-.. F_J/OHG-.Oa JIHO/-GKF/H +HIdI-,] F/JI.0
*IP0HIG .I, HF- DG-- JIF/+b-- Ff+HF/HO- O _,bK( O/I]F*Ia IJ,Oa O *O/I]F*O] .IJ
_J-OF_G.-.0 f+HF/HI _JOP.I/-GK.F/O( .IF/ab-- HJ-,a ,. -G H HJ_-' . I^I F/JI.I
.-F,.-.. _JaHGa-/ DGIF*G..0] O./-J-F * FHJ-,-..,+ i+ O .+dI, .I^-
HJ+d-.. F_J/OHG-.Oa
<-.-JIG Be =cP+ f-.K FH-,G-. H H-..0i H_JFIi HJ+d-.. F_J /OHG-.Oa O/Ia' O'
-FGO 0 OPHGO/- H0JIPO/K I^- d-GI.O-' . .-_J-,-.. OFf-J_0HI`b- OPGdO/ I, Oi( =
H0JIdI` G+D*+` .I-d+' f/ e/I _-P*I -.-JIGI Be =cP+ _FG+dO/ IGK.-]^-,+ JF/+
J+dD0 O F/J+.Of-F/HI H+i F/JI.(
J^+ _JO.a/K +H-J-.Oa H ,-, FH-J^-.., * I, _f/-.OO O _d-GI/K I, DJ PJHKa(
U(" ;(7K!t O , (P. 06, on. 1, . /0, . 105, . 3P.
_OFK,- .I O,a ( ( ?/IGO.I 6I/I .I _-J-H- .- _,-f-.I7 -.-JIG Be =cP+ _OFIGm
k.+HIdI-,0] <F_O. ?/IGO.
= _JO-iIG H F*H+' _ _JO*IPI.O` IJ^IGI >I. I]^O' F_-cOIGK. .I.-F/O I, HOPO/( .
_JO*IPIG ,.- _J-d- HF- I, _-J-I/K' f/ DJKDI *O/I]F* .IJI _J/OH a_.F*]
IJ-FFOO' _JGdI`bIaFa _f/O /JO I' DGIIJa H-GOfI]^-] FO,_I/OO J+d-F/H-..] .I,
F/JI.0 ) H GOc- ?H-/F* ?`PI ) O _,bO / .-' *I* ,I/-JOIGK.]' /I* O H-..@
/-i.Of-F*]' /GK* O _G+fOGI F-.a^.O- +F_-iO( s/I FHa/Ia O DJI/F*Ia _,bK .I^-]
J+d-F/H-..] F/JI.0 ) ?H-/F* ?`PI ) c-GO*, OFiO/ OP Ff+HF/HOa * f-GH-f-F/H+ F
F/J.0 -GO* da ?H-/F* IJI <F_O.I ?/IGO.I' O .I aHGa-/Fa J-P+GK/I/,
_JH--.Oa O, _GO/O*O FI.*cO] _J/OH IJ-FFOO( EI e/ IJ^IG >I. I]bO _JO*IPIG ,.-
IO<H0JIPO/K DGIIJ.F/K O /I/K I, f-F/K / - O,-.O O / O,-.O HF- DJ`b-Fa
.IJI O/Ia(
IGK^- . _JO*IPIG ,.- I, GdO/K .-*/J0i H_JFIi' *IFI`bOiFa H Db-,
_GO/Of-F*Oi _Gd-.O] O _-JF_-*/OH .I IGK.-, (F/*- O .I^-] _JFKD0 * I, IGK.-]^-]
_,bO( s/O H_JF0 a OPGd+ H .Od-FG-+`b-, .I F.HI.OO ,.-.O]' H0F*IPI..0i O, GOf.
_-J- ,O, /u-P, O +*IPI..0i H /-G-JIj.0i O.F/J+*cOai' _G+f-..0i ,.] PI _FG-.--
HJ-,a(
8( _GO/Of-F*O, H_JFI, .I IGK.-, F/*-(
1( ???; O O/I] O,-`/ /-F.+` FHaPK O DbO- O./-J-F0') /-, DG-- ?H-/F*- JIHO/-GKF/H O
- .IJ H H0F^-] F/-_-.O O./-J-F+`/Fa -G, DJKD0 .I^-] F/JI.0( e/,+' H /.^-.OO
H.-^.-] _GO/O*O' D- F/JI.0 H f/ D0 / .O F/IG
640
n a nkoe apeHn ponnL np1n pyka o pyky n npnpepnaa1Lcn epnnon nonn1nkn. apuan an anun
npnkasan Hne nanec1n aH ansn1 n npocn1L auero Hnennn no a1nH aonpocaH, paL Horna opnen1npoaa1Lcn
aneunnn nonn1nka n1an.
2. e Heponpnn1nn, ko1opLe npoaopn1 na an1nnckoH Hope c HoHen1a aosnnknoaennn aonnL a apone
pnn ocyuec1anennn Hnpnon nonn1nkn, ouec1aennoe Hnenne n1an npnsnae1 aecLHa npaannLnLHn, aonpn a
nonoenne oae1ckoro oksa. 3aknkenne Hnpnoro poroaopa oae1cknH oksoH c nnnnnpnen Lno
ac1peeno kn1ancknH napopoH c aennanunH aoc1oproH n npnae1c1aneH, n on nn1ae1 napepy, 1oL
oae1cknn oks a napneaunn HoHen1 npnHennn ak1nanyk nonn1nky n na anLneH oc1oke pnn cankunn
npo1na arpeccnn. cnn nac1ane1 1akoe apeHn, 1o n1anckoe Hpaan1enLc1ao ype1 ro1oao 1o1ac e np1n na
neperoaopL c oae1cknH Hpaan1enLc1aoH no aonpocaH o 1ex Heponpnn1nnx - nonn1necknx, akonoHnecknx,
a 1ake n aoennLx,- ko1opLe kacak1cn aenoro Hnpa n c1pon1enLc1aa na anLneH oc1oke, n ono ype1
nec1n ac1L 1akoro noe1noro ponra.
ypn no qak1y npekpauennn pao1L no y1onennk rpannuL Hepy onronnen n anLypnen, HL yaepenL,
1o oae1cknn oks acerpa c1on1 kpenko na nosnunn cnpaaepnnaoc1n. S1nH on n nanec cnnLnLn ypap
nnoncknH arpeccopaH n ykpennne1, c ppyron c1oponL, aepy 450-Hnnnnonnoro napopa a caoen canuennon
opLe. cnn oae1cknn oks eue npnHe1 aceaosHonLe HepL, 1oL ckoaLaa1L nnonckne cnnL na rpannue
anLypnn, 1o a1o paanocnnLno npnHon noHoun naueHy aoopyennoHy conpo1nanennk.
snoennLn aLue aonpoc aecLHa cnonLn. o ecnn ero npoaec1n a nsnL, 1o ace o1nouennn Hepy
oae1cknH oksoH n n1aeH ypy1 pasanaa1Lcn esrpannno, ocoenno akonoHneckne. o 1ak kak
nocnepnee - caHLn cnonLn aonpoc, 1o ena1enLno Lno L ero npepaapn1enLno acec1oponne nsyn1L.
cnn oae1cknn oks cHoe1 cnaana nocna1L a n1an cneunannc1a-akonoHnc1a, 1o n1anckoe
Hpaan1enLc1ao nenpeHenno npnrnacn1 ero a kaec1ae coae1nnka n nopyn1 eHy nsya1L npepe acero
akonoHneckne aonpocL, kacakunecn caHoro n1an, ypyn ro1oao n ocypa1L a nkoe apeHn c nnH ace
aonpocL, kacakunecn ounx akonoHnecknx nn1epecoa oae1ckoro oksa n n1an a pasnLe nepnopL
akonoHneckoro pasan1nn Hepy payHn c1panaHn. apuan an anun yaepen, 1o a1o npnnece1 onLuyk
nonLsy a peno npepc1onuero pasan1nn o1nouennn Hepy payHn aennknHn napopaHn.
3. o Hoero o11espa a ockay a npounoH ropy apuan an anun cnaana, ncxopn ns Hepynapopnon
cn1yaunn na anLneH oc1oke n nponcuepuero any1pn c1panL Rnonnn kpnsnca n ecnokonc1aa o1 ypapa,
nanecennoro naunH peun1enLnLH conpo1nanenneH, nHen npepnonoennn a aosHonLx koHnnaunnx
aneunen nonn1nkn Rnonnn n npnuen k saknkennk, 1o Rnonnn, aocnonLsyncL npeaocxopc1aoH caonx
reorpaqnecknx ycnoann n ponrone1nen sa1een, nL1ae1cn npoaopn1L packonLnneckyk nonn1nky cpepn
pepaa, sann1epecoaannLx a panLneaoc1onLx aonpocax, n 1orpa ona okae1 onLunn nanH na n1an, no
anocnepc1ann ona, aosHono, n ype1 npnsLaa1L nrnnk n L npo1na oae1ckoro oksa. Hoa1oHy apuan
an anun naxopn1, 1o ecnn L pepaaL poc1nrnn ouero asanHononnHannn a panLneaoc1onLx aonpocax,
1o xn1poc1L Rnonnn no1epnn1 nonnLn kpax. S1o Hnenne on caoeapeHenno a pekape Hecnue npounoro ropa
npocnn nocna oae1ckoro oksa a ynunne r-na Hankuknna aH nepepa1L. pnako a nnc1pykunnx,
nonyennLx Hnok nepaano, roaopn1cn, 1o a 1eenne nocnepnnx Hecnuea nonoenne a apone cnnLno
nsHennnocL, n na nxoH okeane 1ake nannae1cn aonnenne. oneno, 1enepL ye ne 1akan oc1anoaka, kak
a npounoH ropy. o1n a a1o apeHn xn1pan Haxnnaunn Rnonnn no-npeneHy uar sa uaroH npoaopn1cn, no
oae1cknn oks, onapakunn nonn1necknH pasyHoH n npeaocxopnLHn aoennLHn cnnaHn, npo1naopenc1ayn
npo1na 1aknx pnknx HaxnnaunonnLx npneHoa, nny1L ne Hoe1 nokonea1Lcn na caoen kpenkon nosnunn.
ppyron c1oponL, L, rpe an1nnnonckoe nac1poenne noaLuae1cn c kapLH pneH, 1oe ne Hory1
noppaaa1Lcn oHany Rnonnn. ac1epnnnoc1L y nnonuea ycnnnnacL, anpno, eue onLue, eH a npounoH ropy,
no onn, paccHa1pnaan acerpa aonny kak opypne ocyuec1anennn caoen nonn1nkn, anpn1, 1o oe pepaaL,
ko1opLe onn npnnnHak1 a cyHacpopc1ae kak o1ek1L, npo1naonoc1aanennLe caonH cyxony1nLH n aoenno-
HopcknH cnnaH, npouae1ak1 n kpenny1 nso pnn a penL, a caoe nonoenne napae1 c kapLH pneH. Ho Hnennk
apuana an anun, ecnn oe cnnLnLe pepaaL, oae1cknn oks n L, a a1o1 e caHLn HoHen1 npnHy1
napannenLno nosnunk nankpennn no o1nouennk k Rnonnn nnn poc1nrny1 Hepy coon asanHononnHannn
naac1pey reponeckon opLe kn1anckoro napopa, 1o 1nxookeancknn
41 . 183
641
H_JF ,d-/ D0/K JIPJ-^-. D-P H,-^I/-GKF/HI J+Oi F/JI.' f-, O ,GO/Fa H-FK *O/I]F*O]
.IJ(
1( H_JF+ _,bO O H-.., F.IDd-.OO(
1( 8J-FFJ0 IGK.- F/*I ) a_.F*Ia H-.bO.I ) OF/bOGO FHO F+IJF/H-..0-
J-F+JF0 O FGIDOGO FHO H-..0- FOG0 PI _f/O /JO I HJ+d-.. F_J/OHG-.Oa
*O/I]F* .IJI( B/a O, HJ-,-.. +IGFK **+_OJHI/K ^OJ*+` /-JJO/JO` O/Ia' . .O'
H F+b.F/O' PIF/JaGO H /JaFO.-' /*+I O, +d- /J+. H0DJI/KFa( .IF/ab-- HJ-,a .O +d- .-
H FOGIi FPI/K +JP+ *I*]@.OD+K F/JI.-( FGO O/I] F,d-/ H-F/O J-^O/-GK.+` DJKD+
*.cI' / =_.Oa H F*J, HJ-,-.O _/-J_O/ _G.0] *JIi' O /I*O, DJIP, D+-/ GO*HOOJHI.
OF/f.O* H-f.0i D-F/HO] .I IGK.-, F/*-( .I* Ga F/Od-.Oa e/] c-GO O/I]
.+dI-/Fa H _,bO ?H-/F* ?`PI' *I* ,I/-JOIGK.]' /I* O H-..@/-i.Of-F*](
4( s*.,Of-F*- _Gd-.O- =_.OO +d- _JODGOdI-/Fa * _G.,+ *JIi+( 0/IaFK JIPDO/K .I^+
IJ,O` O H0]/O OP e/ *JO/Of-F* _Gd-.Oa' a_.F*Ia H-.bO.I _JOD-.-/ .-_J-,-.. *
FI,0, _IF.0, Ga O/Ia O JOF*HI..0, ,-J_JOa/Oa,( I*H0- ,-J_JOa/Oa .-OPD-d.0 O' _
HF-] H-Ja/.F/O' D++/ -` _J-_JO.a/0 H /-f-.O- /-*+b- 1923 I( dOI.OO /I*
_IF. ,,-./I O/I] Gd-. D0/K /H0, *IPI/K J-^O/-GK.- F_J/OHG-.O-( GO' HF-
G+f^-' .- dOIaFK /I*Oi _IF.0i ,-J_JOa/O]' I/K .-_JOa/-Ga, F*J+^O/-GK.0- +IJ0'
H0DOJIa +D.0- ,-F/I O _J-_JO.O,Ia *./JI/I*O( Fia OP e/ _Gd-.Oa' IJ^IG >I.
I]^O _JFO/ ?H-/F*O] ?`P +FOGOHI/K O HF-F/J..- *IP0HI/K H e// _-JO O/I` _,bK'
ID0 _FG-.O] , H0_G.O/K e// FHab-..0] G(
3( -G' *IFI`b--Fa _JFKD0 _,bO O H-.., F.IDd-.OO' a _J-F/IHOG IJ^IG+
J^OGH+ H HJ-,a ,- HOPO/I * .-,+( B/a e/ -G D0G FF/IHG-. .I^O, H-..0,
,O.OF/-JF/H, FGIF. JIPJ-^-..] ?H-/F*O, JIHO/-GKF/H, F+,,-' . /I .- D0GO +f/-.0
JIFi0 .I DJ+HI.O- O ,I/-JOIG0 Ga IHOIcO.. PIHI H J( J+,fO( s/ ,d.
OF_JIHO/K H G`D- HJ-,a( -_-JK _J^+ IF _J-d- HF- I/K JIPJ-^-.O- .I F.IDd-.O- /]
fIF/K` H-..0i F.IJad-.O]' */J0- *JI].- .-DiO,0 Ga *O/I]F*] IJ,OO H I..0] ,,-./(
>/ d- *IFI-/Fa F/IGK.] fIF/O' _-J-fOFG-..] H +*IPI.., -G-' / _J^+ I/K JIPJ-^-.O- .I
F.IDd-.O- -` H FG-+`bO] _-JO( .Od-FG-+`b-, _JOH--. F_OF* H-..0i F.IJad-.O]'
_G-dIbOi F.IDd-.O` H _-JH+` f-J-K(
Y( F/J-DO/-GO 6@157 1L3
4( 1,DIJOJHbO*O 617 43
3( 1,DIJOJHbO*O 6?17 33
2( -*O- _+G-,-/0 13 333
L( O./H*O 133 333
5( O./Hf.0- _I/J.0 133 333
333
R( <J.0- _+^*O 133
Q( ?.IJa0 Ga J.0i
_+^-*
53333
9( G-H0- _+^*O 1Q3
13( ?.IJa0 Ga _G-H0i
_+^-*
353 333
11( E-.O/.0- _+G-,-/0 L53
14( I/J.0 Ga P-.O/.0i
_+G-,-/H
4 Q33 333
13( J/OH/I.*H0- _+^*O 153
12( ?.IJa0 Ga
_J/OH/I.*H0i
_+^
-*
15 333
1L( -JdOHI/K IHOIcO..+`
^*G+ H
J(
+GKdO 6@.O.7(
;-,./OJHI/K FI,G-/0 ^*G0' _JH-F/O H dOP.K -G JIF^OJ-.OO e/] ^*G0 _ *.fI.OO
_-JH *+JFI(
15( /H-JO/K -G D F.HI.OO IHOIcO.. PIHI H J( J+,fO _ _J-HIJO/-GK.,+
FGI^-.O`(
1R( H-GOfO/K fOFG H-..0i FH-/.O*H(
J,- H0^-+*IPI..0i' -b- .I _JFKDI( s/ ) -G _*+_*- J`f-' F,IPf. ,IFGI'
*,,+.O*IcO..0i ,I/-JOIGH' ,I/-JOIGH FHaPO O PJIHiJI.-.Oa' H f-, O/I] FOGK.
.+dI-/Fa H .IF/ab-- HJ-,a( ?J-O _-J-fOFG-..0i ,I/-JOIGH' *I*O,O ,d. .IF F.IDdI/K' O
.I *I*Oi +FGHOai D+-/
642
nponsaopn1Lcn pace1 n oHen na a1n Ha1epnanL, nokopnenue npouy pa1L pacnopnenne koHne1en1nLH
opranaH, 1oL naH pann nopponLe caepennn, na ocnoaannn konx HL Hornn L coc1aan1L npoek1 nokynkn.
oouan o aLuensnoennoH, npouy ac ne o1kasa1L pa1L Hne ykasannn.
Ho npnkasannk apuana an anun n ponen aLexa1L na pnnx na popnny. HosaonL1e Hne aLpasn1L aH
nckpennne noenannn n coaepuennoe no1enne.
Yaaakunn ac
$//; . 3K\ H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 15( 1" 156( ;" =<12I"< 2-432, 439.
292
Hocon Rnonnn a . oro 23 pekapn 1939 r. npepc1aann a npepnoennn no noaopy A:
1) Hpaan1enLc1ao anLoy-Io ro1oao ynna1n1L Hpaan1enLc1ay oksa nocnepnnn asnoc nna1ea sa
Lauyk eaepoHanLypckyk . p. a nn1L Hnnnnonoa pean1Lco1 aoceHLpecn1 opny 1Lcny uec1Lco1
paapua1L nn1L nen (nen 5 981 625) nnkc napaaka, aL1ekakuan ns sono1on knaysynL, npepycHo1pennon c1. 8
ornauennn o yc1ynke eaepoHanLypckon . p., sa aLe1oH cnepykunx cyHH:
1. pnn Hnnnnon c1o ceHL 1Lcn uec1Lco1 e1Lpe nen (nen 1 107 604), nonyennLe a pesynL1a1e aLe1a
cyHH onsa1enLc1a Hpaan1enLc1aa anLoy-Io k opranaH Hpaan1enLc1aa cyHH, npnn1akunxcn
Hpaan1enLc1ay anLoy-Io c opranoa Hpaan1enLc1aa , kakoaLe Lnn ykasanL a npnnoennon k c1. 4
osnaennoro ornauennn cnpaake o ak1nae n naccnae Lauen eaepoHanLypckon enesnon poporn, n
Lnn ynacnepoaanL Hpaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io.
2. 1o ceHLpecn1 1Lcn ceHLco1 1pnnapua1L nen 1pnpua1L opnn cen (170 713 nen 31 cen), ko1opLe Lnn
ynnaenL Hpaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io sa Hpaan1enLc1ao . S1a cyHHa nanne1cn ac1Lk onsa1enLc1aa
Lauen eaepoHanLypckon . p., aL1ekakunx ns cnpaaepnnaLx n sakonnLx poroaopoa. o1n a1n
onsa1enLc1aa ne ykasLaak1cn a npnnoennon k c1. 4 aLueynoHnny1oro ornauennn cnpaake o ak1nae n
naccnae, ace e Hpaan1enLc1ao ponno o1aea1L sa nnx na ocnoaannn konqnpenunanLnoro Hpo1okona,
npnnoennoro k osnaennoHy ornauennk.
3. Hn1L 1Lcn pean1Lco1 peannoc1o pean1L nen uec1Lpecn1 aoceHL cen (5 999 nen 68 cen), nannkunecn
neponHkon nanora na kaHennoyronLnLe konn a anannope, ko1opLe akcnnya1npoaanncL Lauen
eaepoHanLypckon . p.
Hpouen1L ne nancnnk1cn asanHno.
o aceH a1oH nopnen1 poroaopn1Lcn a okno Hepy nnnc1poH noc1pannLx en Rnonnn, HocnoH
anLoy-Io n HonnoHonLH Hpepc1aan1eneH .
2) 1nocn1enLno oc1anLnLx npe1ensnn Hpaan1enLc1aa anLoy-Io k Hpaan1enLc1ay : neHepnenno
npnc1ynn1L k neperoaopaH Hepy anac1nHn sann1epecoaannLx c1pan a apnne H#& ,( 4" 5>( 78" 1( 9" 22(
1" 2:6( ;" 9<15I"< 2-440.
293
S1a 1enerpaHHa Lna nanpaanena a o1ae1 na cnepykuyk 1enerpaHHy . In1nepa:
Iocnopnny ocnqy 1annny
ockaa
o pnk auero uec1npecn1nne1nn npouy ac npnnn1L Hon caHLe nckpennne nosppaanennn. a1nH n
cansLaak caon nannyune noenannn, enak poporo spopoaLn aH nnno, a 1ake cac1nnaoro ypyuero
napopaH ppyec1aennoro oae1ckoro oksa.
1;O4 $2!;/\ HK/!2"< 1939"< 23 1/"I"< 2-450.
41*
643
Y3L Y, KR L 3YA *
42! < 86,114, 129, 188, 195, 196, 198, 200, 207, 209, 213, 218, 288, 330, 379,
483, 607, 685; npnH. 84, 94 +/;O2< H, 167, 325, 381, 413, 459, 562, 571, 590, 599, 628, 681,
726, 801, 831 +;2 -170, 307, 313, 364, 412, 419, 420, 490, 491, 538, 550, 557, 561, 589, 594,
619, 628, 631, 633, 741, 757, 759, 769, 783, 795, 861, 863, 871, 877, 904 #/;2F2!2 -
17,22,29,67,71,72,81,85,88,89,98,99, 102, 103, 107, H, 126,
128, 129,137, 146, 147, 150,154, 155, 157, 158, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168,177, 183, 187, 190, 199,
202, 206, 208, 210, 216, 217, 221, 223, 224, 229, 230, 232, 247, 249, 256,
257, 259, 264, 266, 278, 281, 284, 290, 294, 295, 296, 297, 299, 300, 303, 304, 311, 312, 314, 315,
316, 320, 321, 324, 333, 336, 337, 339, 343, 344, 345, 346, 348, 354, 359, 361, 364, 367, 370, 373,
382, 386, 388, 393, 397, 398, 399, 407, 418, 422, 423,425. 436, 447, 450, 452, 453, 471, 490, 492,
#333 495, 500, 502, 503, 505, 506, 525, 527, 529, 546, 562, 565, 570, 575, 577, 581, 590, 613,
621, 627, 634, 635, 636, 655, 667, 669, 679, 682, 686, 689, 695, 698, 699, 700, 704, 707, 709, 714,
715, 719, 720, 724, 726, 729, 731, 733, 738, 743, 746, 761, 770, 775, 776, 781, 788, 791, 797, 806,
807, 811, 81, 836, 853, 856, 859, 864, 880, 886, 888, 890, 899; npnH. 58, 79, 101, 105, 116, 125,
130, 133, 137, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 149, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 221, 224, 247, 260
#/2 <9( 24, 39, 44, 63, 67, 68, 69, 77, 101, 628, 721, 780, 803; npnH. 8, 254 $/A2 < 6, 17,
21, 23, 30, 32, 37, 44, 53, 56, 58, 62, 63, 64, 71, 72, 75, 98, 116, 125,
129, 138, 145, 150, 151, 167, 174, 236, 237, 273, 278, 279, 280, 283, 292, 318, 326, 342, 344,
357,369, 370, 378, 386, 391,399, 400, 402, 431, 434, 442, 445,446, 455, 460, 462, 465,468, 469,
470,474, 476, 477, 478, 480, 482, 484,485, 490,491,492,493, 495, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503,
505, 507, 510,511, 514, 521, 527, 530, 531, 532, 535, 538, 540, 544, 546, 549, 551, 561, 562,565,
566, 567, 577, 588, 589, 590, 599,600, 608, 611, 621, 624, 626, 627, 628, 632, 640, 641, 642, 643,
644, 645, 646, 651, 652, 653, 657, 659,671,675,687,691,692, 693, 699, 702, 706, 716, 718, 723, 730,
734, 737, 739, 740, 747, 749, 750, 770, 773, 784, 785, 786, 789, 790, 792, 806, 807, 808, 821, 834,
844, 848, 852, 862, 868, 869, 881, 888, 889, 892, 905; npnH. 23, 51, 72, 74, 75, 116, 122, 149, 154,
167, 168, 171, 172, 177, 178, 187, 189, 193, 194, 202, 209, 210, 211, 212, 216, 217, 219, 225, 226,
227, 228, 229, 230, 238, 241, 244, 257, 258, 260, 261, 263, 274, 293
$/32 - 356, 583, 631, 757, 793
2 < 543, 867
< 49, 50, 93, 96, 129, 226, 245, 505, 535, 858
92<2( 11,40,46,47,51,52, 53,65,70,73,81,87, 102, 107, 109, 117, 118, 242,
258, 310, 322, 338, 402, 473, 869; npnH. 10, 35, 36, 43, 50, 57, 60
!;2 - 30, 33, 37, 44, 47, 51, 54, 63, 72, 76, 101, 111, 129, 242, 249, 258, 278, 310, 317, 338,
345, 348, 399, 400, 407, 437, 438, 439, 444, 497, 510, 511, 534, 547, 553, 555, 568, 595, 604, 617,
623, 652, 671, 690, 733, 751, 756, 757, 763, 848, 849, 866, 872; npnH. 35, 266
%1 < 464
%2!J - 1, 22, 28, 29, 55, 58, 59, 72, 74, 91, 104, 105, 124, 125, 129, 172, 191, 222, 244, 256,
257,278, 300,322, 323, 324, 332, 343, 360, 365, 368, 372, 383, 384, 387, 430, 443, 492, 497, 500,
512, 520, 539, 546, 548, 563, 565, 567, 570, 602, 610, 620, 685, 698, 711, 713, 720, 729, 758, 760,
765, 766, 774, 781, 791, 798, 799, 810, 842, 843,
845, 847, 874, 875, 876, 878, 883; npnH. 24, 27, 28, 29, 45, 46, 47, 49, 66, 67, 104, 106, 112, 118,
119, 124, 132, 134, 157, 183, 195, 205, 243, 250, 267, 268, 272, 275, 284, 290, 291
nqpL ykasLaak1 noHepa pokyHen1oa n npnHeannn.
644
-/A/27
'!2 - 112, 179, 181, 204, 251, 314, 389, 593, 614, 661, 662, 681, 689, 690, 697, 722, 757, 779, 824, 855,
887; npnH. 95, 236, 248, 249
'2 32J< 29, 41, 135, 256, 319, 329, 833, 845, 857, 864, 874, 876, 878; npnH. 24, 29 106 283
'2!^< 60, 97, 112, 155, 193, 262, 375, 429, 496, 574, 584, 609, 618, 620, 672, 673, 676, 681, 689, 690, 703,
728, 745, 757, 777, 819, 837; npnH. 239
;O 1 /9F;2 < 104, 130, 332, 395, 400, 408, 443, 497, 512, 559, 564, 579, 586, 587, 591,
602, 620, 637, 650, 674, 720, 729, 782, 794, 830, 874, 900; npnH. 59, 70, 216, 240, 271, 282
/2 < 486, 588, 755, 870
&;OT <2( 7, 15, 20, 25, 26, 29, 35, 56, 79, 120, 125, 129, 139, 142, 143, 146, 150, 154, 155, 183, 189, 194,
256, 264, 281, 290, 293, 294, 295, 298, 306, 308, 334, 347, 353, 360, 362, 421, 475, 488, 489, 494, 497, 501, 508,
509, 541, 546, 570, 577, 596, 597, 603, 604, 606, 612, 613, 628, 630, 631, 651, 658, 681, 698, 758, 853; npnH. 17,
117, 143, 144, 157, 158, 161, 190, 284
A_2 < 2,79,84, 121, 123, 139, 146, 147, 150, 165, 176, 179, 186,203,212,217,255, 256, 266, 281, 283, 286,
287, 290, 295, 313, 432, 552, 588, 622, 628, 629, 638, 649, 656, 832, 846, 847, 850, 851, 854, npnH. 77, 157
*;2 < 168, 174, 178, 582, 585, 588, 712, npnH. 88
*/12/_/ !!_ A/22 < 4, 5, 22, 29, 46, 61, 95, H, 115, 122, 125, 129, 159, 161, 168, 178, 191, 234,
238, 300, 340, 350,351, 352, 355, 360, 366,376, 403, 404, 405, 406, 408, 410, 411, 427, 457, 458, 539, 565, 570,
577, 630, 653, 660, 665, 678, 688, 694, 696, 716,727,742, 760,774, 796,799, 810, 817, 822, 823, 828, 835, 859,
873, 895, 898; npnH. 34, 82, 83, 103, 122, 126 127, 128, 129, 140, 210, 277, 278, 285
32 - 67, 90, 121, 129, 147, 153, 219, 225, 227, 233, 246, 250, 265, 268, 271, 272, 274,
277, 279, 288, 292, 301, 302, 308, 310, 325, 349, 354, 451, 461, 471, 499, 527, 538, 542, 545,551, 560, 578,594,
629,649, 654,658, 668,689, 690,695, 701, 702, 705, 708, 717, 725, 732, 736, 757, 759, 768, 797, 808, 811, 818,
841, 891, 894, 899; npnH. 108, 143, 144, 157, 158, 187, 259
,2;12< 11,80, 100, 109, 119, 131, 132, 133, 134, 140, 141, 148, 152, 173, 184, 197, 202, 239, 263, 329,
419, 467, 518, 522, 528, 569, 605, 664, 666, 670, 677, 678, 681, 683, 684, 702, 710, 719, 735, 751, 752, 762, 770,
772, 773, 775, 778, 781, 788, 792, 798, 807, 808, 811, 812, 814, 815, 816,818,820, 821, 822, 823, 825, 826,
828,829,832, 834, 835, 838, 839, 841, 847, 853, 854, 856, 882, 888, 890, 899; npnH. 53, 56, 65, 207, 262, 269,
270, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 285
,32 < 20, 22,29, 56,67, 71,72, 79, 81,82, 84,98, 102, 107, 109, H, 117, 129, 146, 156, 165, 168,
199,201,206,208,224,229,230,231,240,248,253,256,257,259,267,
278, 290, 294, 295, 296, 300, 303, 311, 314, 331, 335, 336, 337, 339, 345, 346, 348, 360, 373, 380, 397, 399,
400, 415, 418, 424, 426, 428, 435, 447, 453, 471, 472, 473, 490, 492, 497, 498, 500, 503, 505, 506, 523, 527, 537,
546, 559, 562, 565, 566, 570, 577, 580, 590, 592,601, 608,611,612,626,635, 651, 659, 663, 676, 702, 705, 708,
726, 800, 813, 829, 836, 859, 860, 882, 884, 896, 901; npnH. 52, 54, 77, 85, 116, 121, 125, 130, 133,
137,139,142,143,144,145,150,156, 157, 158,160,161,163,189,218,276, 281
Y/Q;2 < 25, 32, H, 159, 168, 174, 178, 244, 360, 406, 625, 802; npnH. 87
Y2;2 < 588
/32 < 13, 83, 131, 133, 140, 235, 327, 329, 449, 504, 524, 748, 827; npnH. 197, 262, 280
|!2 - 45, 112, 179, 180, 182, 205, 241, 243, 251, 252, 254, 291, 314, 358, 392, 394, 414, 526, 647, 648,
651, 653, 681, 689, 690, 744, 757; npnH. 96, 231, 232, 233
);2 < 344, 471, 639, 795
92 - 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 19, 22, 34, 38, 43, 55, 58, 61, 63, 68, 72, 78, 92, 94, 108, 109, 125, 127, 129,
136, 144, 155, 192, 222, 256, 257, 278, 300, 305, 332, 343, 363, 365, 374, 390,395,400,402, 409, 430, 431, 433,
441, 454, 463,468, 482, 492, 497, 500, 512, 539, 546, 548, 554, 558, 559, 564, 565, 568, 579, 586, 587, 591, 599,
602, 615, 620,650, 658, 711, 729, 760, 766, 774, 782, 787, 789, 794, 798, 799,810,836,842, 847, 865, 874, 877,
885, 893, 895, 897, 900, 902, 903; npnH. 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 31, 61, 62, 63, 67, 71, 73, 92, 93, 120, 134, 153, 165, 175,
176, 203, 204, 214, 267, 271, 272, 273, 288, 289, 292
645
Q
;A "< 50, 93, 245, 505, 535
F/ < 116, 554, 558, 615; npnH. 226
/;O A.-20, 37, 833, 839, 857; npnH. 283
/!2J!/ H2!2J!/I "- 837
// ;G &"- npnH. 250
1A20 < 887
1A/< 14Q
JJ1 |"< 489; npnH. 161, 180
(7*" :. z. 93
) < 5Q1
!J " I.- 471, 542, 560, 654, 717, 768, 790, 891, 894
(!) 2L5
,(")' . :. 5QR' RQ3' 889
,(")',!7 +. + 4' 34' 1R2
,,(")! ) 3QL
! :@F(GF(" ) 1QQ' 433
J-!J, " L22
;O4 |" A.-R-617
J!)! R. ?. LR4
A;;-Q - 607, 747, 773, 868
(@ z. QR9
!" ) 43L
)! RS. L33
) 132
")," RS. 145
1< 441, 554
")(K@"(, 193
92< npnH. 176
kcanpo .-577
! "< 170, 313, 419, 420, 538, 589, 795, 863
9J1_ 3.- 121, 211, 233, 246, 255, 277, 302, 308, 545
)(! ) LLQ
" "< 129, 137, 147, 425
)(, ) 2L5
)S&"@ ; 5L5' QL2
2! "< 3, 41, 78, 92, 108, 363, 436, 439; npnH. 3, 32, 138, 165
)(J' <. . QQ9
)"J ) 353
)(* j. 35' 391
,("J& :. R. R3' Q1
!/ "< 85, 88, 102, 450
* nqpL ykasLaak1 noHepa pokyHen1oa n npnHeannn.
646
R
R S
T0 #
m
UR8d "< 81
!Q $" "< 42, 48, 57, 62, 64, 113, 116, 138, 149,273,282,289,318,341,342,344,
357, 369, 370, 378, 382, 386,391, 402,417, 431, 434, 445, 446,455,456,460, 462, 465,
466, 468, 476, 481, 711; npnH. 30, 115, 154, 155, 177 U Rm7 - 146
!!v %< 90, 356, 905
!!;2 +"< 417, 510, 547, 555, 576, 595; npnH. 193 4/;O1 - 905 T2! - 854
T/F// "< 675, 737 AA $"u 64
4
+F2 " R.-431, 434; npnH. 171, 226
+/ "- 364
+1/ < 49, 50, 505
+K/ - 335
+J Y2 < 72, 343; npnH. 123
+2/ - 905
+! "- npnH. 155
+;F - 783
+;12 R.- 389, 593, 887
+;!TJ!2 )"- 97, 155
+;OF R.-399, 510, 671, 726, 905
+O2J - 25
+K/ ,"- 237
+ #" "u 77
+ #" #"- 45
+!/;/A2 --612
+!/FQ - 905
+!222 y"- 707
+!;/ " "< 123, 695, 699, 700, 704, 738, 807, 818, 820, 853, 856, 860, 864; npnH. 163,
245, 246, 247 +T41< 386 +/y $" #.- 77 +/ .-391 +/ )"< =( 15, 17, 20, 25, 35, 42, 56,
60, 64, 84, 109, 120, 123, 129, 139, 143, 146,
154, 155, 171, 182, 183, 189, 190, 210, 212, 243, 249, 264, 281, 282, 293, 306, 310,
334, 347, 353, 362, 407, 488, 489, 501, 509, 592; npnH. 30, 101, 117, 130, 146, 186,
190, 210, 226 +/;22J #" $"< 590 +/;< 136 +/;T92 "- 858 +/;O< 419
+/;/473
+//T |"u 64, 159, 168, 178, 352, 360, 406, 450, 493, 580, 625, 802; npnH. 13, 103, 152
+/2 < 590
+/-/T/-npnH. 150
+/y/ "< 659
+/ - npnH. 42
+//1;O - 524
+/K2OT - 887
+/K2OT "- 389
+/2 '" &"< 32, 338, 830; npnH. 217, 226
+/2 < 887
+/;2 - 360, 828, 859
+/A!- ;-112
+//J < 743
#//! Y"< 450, 452, 506
#/!/; - 651
647
+/!/J - 335
#/!/ - 193
+/!Q/ - 273
+2/F Y. " |"< 128, 393, 788
+2;O! - 380
+22 - 837
+2FA - 7
+2v - 20
+2v " "< npnH. 216
+2A "( 4 - 335
+2 < 810
+;/ *< 70
+;/L - 837
+;AF/ #"< 370
+;vA '"< 31, 84, 335, 360, 424, 813, 882
+;vQ/ #" %"- npnH. 119
+1 " "u npnH. 240
+A; " "- 2, 314
+A; " #"< 91, 322, 760; npnH 183
+1 - 381
+1 R.-84
+y2; - 863, 871
+y20 < 82, 107, 109, 231
+J1/ #"< 783
+J "< 402
+;12 - 17, 422
+;!1 "- 486
+;!-// '"-+"- 543
+ " '"< 708
+/-< 7,20, 33, 37, 79, 88, 125, 138, 154, 156, 165, 177, 199,201,206,208,228,231 248, 259,
261, 267, 275, 277, 282, 284, 286, 294, 296, 335, 337, 345, 407, 408, 415 424, 472, 479, 498, 573,.
580, 806; npnH. 42, 44, 52, 77, 90, 152, 184, 201
+ < 360, 810, 859
+12 " "- npnH. 45
+2 EEE < 23, 364, 491, 561, 861
+!J I.-510, 861, 904; npnH. 287
+1! < 83
+!2 "< 854
+!2 < 854
+1/ |"< 577; npnH. 173
+ < 665
+ % < 360
+Q20 #"< 282, 370, 544
+/ - 360
+2 "< 4, 335
+2A "< 116, 138
+2 ,"( 1/ < 84
+2!< 125
+/ < 651
+2 - 659
+;2 " "< 536; npnH. 226
+;;2! " %<>1( 125, 238, 352, 663; npnH. 103, 122
+;; %< 360
+/ < 813
+Q1! %"< 357, 370, 472; npnH. 155, 170
+!2 y(< 345. 547, 623, 652
+!;/ - 64
+!F2 "< 128, 493, 613
+T < 456
+vQ/ < 784
648
"
#JT!/J $" "< 77
#J "( 1/;O < 81, 85, 88
#J3K// |"( 4 < 42, 116, 138, 236, 314, 342, 344, 378, 382, 386, 431, 445, 462,
549, 632, 862, 905 #;/ H#/J;( J;I < 202 #;/ "< 506 #;; - 608 # %A2 < 28 #
'//Q/ - 810 # 2 <22b npnH. 123 # aK2J< 1, 6, 22, 28, 29, 72, 79, 125, 222, 278,
300, 343, 760, 781, 843, 874;
npnH. 2, 28, 45, 68, 100, 111, 124 # aKvTO < 72
# YQJ - 343, 567, 845; npnH 106, 118, 182, 275, 284 # 23K/ - npnH. 267 #1/F/
" X.- 810
#2!!! "< 88, 137, 146, 147, 158, 187, 221, 315, 316, 320, 321; npnH. 155 #22 < 96,
505 #2;/ # '"- 844 #2;/2J " "- 745 #v R.-416, 588 # !/; - 356
#/J "< 247, 277, 294, 331, 759, 877, 896 #/AF/ - 243 #/2K/; |" %-- 356 #//-$/
"- npnH. 155 #/ - 263 # /F/ - 25 #/// y" $ "< 2 #/y/ - 570
#/ |"< 42, 862; npnH. 257 #// - 113 #2( pd - 864 f 2F - 905 #21/A ,"u 138,
289 #2JA < 506 #2;O |"< 21, 75 #2;O < 742 #2;O #"< npnH. 82 #2;O $"<=31( 738,
770; npnH. 155, 256 #2;O/ < 518, 522, 528 #2!/ - 839
#2!/ f.- 13, 83, 131, 133, 140, 449, 504, 524, 748; npnH. 197, 280 #2; <2:2 #2;/! - 380
#; " , < 309, 328, 371, 867 #K//2J " "- npnH. 226 #;2 - 602, 698 #;J!2
- 837 #;O1/A "- 496 f ;O92 - 580
#;O!! "< 147, 166, 435, 442, 489, 527; npnH. 86, 148, 155 #( 1/ < 510 # - 16
#3< 718, 730 #T2; %" "< 4, 9, 18, 27, 66, 70, 79, 101, 104, H, 135, 165, 168, 224,
227, 244,
252, 256, 263, 267, 268, 277, 278, 338, 390, 443, 448, 453, 472, 491, 506, 508, 509,
511, 544, 551, 555, 595,740, 758, 830, 841, 874, 875; npnH. 57, 117, 192, 205, 216,
217, 218, 226, 282, 291
649
)",!7 G Q59
#1 %< npnH. 147
@'), 231
@)!(( .) 93L
6K!",!7 . =() 92
s" s"JF( /9y, Q24n _JO,( 45Q
s"J {>@"&" 4Q
:
<(7( 23R
$ J1 .- 138
<(!")7. ) 394
$;24|"< 30, 33, 37, 54, 88,98,99, 147, 150, 158, 162, 165, 177, 187, 190, 199,210,
212, 214, 216, 217, 221, 223, 247, 265, 281, 286, 290, 297, 299, 315, 333, 359, 361,
367, 370, 388, 407, 436, 489, 501, 625, 627, 634, 635, 636, 667, 689, 695, 704, 719,
724, 738, 770, 773, 781, 805, 807, 811, 818, 853, 856, 899; npnH. 20, 32, 79, 90,
97, 103, 105, 116, 125, 130, 133, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 152, 155, 156, 157,
158, 163, 196, 198, 224, 226, 260 <(J) O|(J)P 394' 392' 395' 93L < (-()( 23R
$A/;/ " I.-331, 612, 659, 663, 679, 896; npnH. 77, 150 <(!J" :.) Q13 <()K7"
) _JO,( 11L <(" = R93 <("!" :. =. 4RQ <( {>@"@ ) _JO,( 4 <()'!" 1R <()")
51' 3L4 <(,-(F R93
$/ H$I ,"< 693, 862; npnH. 177, 178 $4/ $"< 123, 124, 139, 155, 211, 212, 214, 236, 265,
266, 283, 286, 292, 308, 313,
407, 649, 768, 790, 808, 832, 846, 850, 851, 854 $Q |"< 137, 138, 143, 151, 178, 515, 905; npnH.
72, 142, 144, 158 <'()"!)! _JO,( 12Q
$/FF/;O & R.-48, 64, 214, 282, 356, 370, 576, 905; npnH. 148 <JS("@ QL2 $/;O41 '"
#"< 20, 30, 33, 37, 101, 155, 249, 258, 269, 317, 345, 348, 399, 407, 437,
438, 444, 510, 511, 534, 547, 553, 572, 573, 604, 607, 617, 623, 652, 671, 690,
733, 751, 756, 763, 866, 872, 879; npnH. 177, 266 <")," 3. 353
$/1/ '" #"< 352, 660, 727; npnH. 210
$/1/ "< 98, 138, 214, 370, 493, 513, 514, 515, 516, 526, 905; npnH. 196, 198, 201 $//;
" "< 363, 441, 463, 482, 554, 615 <)* II 3L5 <)(,!' . () 52 <)) ;.) _JO,(
1LL $/2 $" 5.-48, 62, 83, 116, 138, 243, 249, 266, 282, 344, 370, 477, 581, 595, 751,
905; npnH. 155 <)("(, ) 3RL $/ "< 391, 638; npnH. 178 $y2F2J #"< 15, 20, 25, 120,
143, 154, 155, 183, 189, 264, 298, 306, 362, 541, 596,
597, 606; npnH. 117, 135 <! 52 <!--, 211 <!J-) 24' 113 <!) <. 193
<!""-@) ., " ) 114 <!)( 3. Q3R
650
$21J2 *< 160
$2!;/ "< 6, 7, 17, 20, 23, 25, 30, 35, 36, 37, 42, 45, 48, 53, 54, 56, 57, 60, 62, 64, 71, 83, 84, 98,
113, 116, 137, 138, 143, 146, 149, 155, 157, 170, 171, 185, 189, 193, 199, 212,214,216, 220,235,
238,242, 247,249, 258, 259, 262, 264, 266, 279, 281, 282, 283, 288, 290,311, 314,335,340,342,
344,345,348,357,367,370,371,378,386,389,392, 393, 397, 399, 407, 417, 428, 442, 445, 446, 450,
452, 465, 466, 469, 472, 474, 478, 486, 489, 493, 501, 502, 513, 514, 515, 516, 521, 523, 526, 530,
531, 532, 534, 546, 555, 558, 563, 566, 572, 575, 576, 577, 581, 604, 612, 617, 621, 626, 632, 652,
667, 670, 671, 677, 679, 681, 687, 689, 692, 695, 699, 707, 708, 712, 714, 731, 742, 743, 746, 750,
751, 773, 776, 784, 788, 790, 798, 801, 806, 837, 856, 861, 889, 892, 897, 905; npnH. 13, 30, 33, 51,
64, 72, 102, 103, 122, 136, 148, 149, 150, 155, 159, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 174, 177, 178,
184, 196, 199, 225, 226, 235, 242, 256, 293
$;Ay - 375
$ J32 < 436, 847
C-"2 ^. 360
$/1 - 364
$/; "-|"- npnH. 155
$2 - 84
$;O " #" - 459
$1y "< =b npnH. 13, 152
$O/ - 7
$ ;O1TA21! - 394
$;O3( 4 1/ < 112
$12/ - 352, 360; npnH. 127
$/;2 " .-671, 849, 866
$/A_2 - 344
$2 " .- 270; npnH. 226
$O/;2 +"- npnH. 150
$!;O1 %-< 479
$4A < 747
$4A/J/ < 844, 899
$12 .-399, 510, 726
$/12 < 859
$/4/; < 655
$220 - 854
$2 y" %" - 46, 115, 404, 427, 696
$21 "< 247, 502, 525, 575, 613, 686; npnH. 199, 200
$22 .- 42
$A_ " "< 458, 696, 859; npnH. 178
$/ - 904
$A - npnH. 210
C"_33, !410
C"\ `=. D. 92
$v1/ < 138
$/ - 61
$;A QO-Q - 86
$442 - 360

/ - 93
21/2 $" < 629, 649
2O A.-391, 588
1/;; < 743
2 < 375
J;21/ - 243, 375
J "< 352, 665, 688, 694, 6, 823, 859
;1O/ |"< 20, 52, 79, 84, 125,155, 165, 199, 214. 248, 259, 275, 286, 335, 415, 424,
426,570,580,592,601,611,612,635, 663, 676, 702, 714,800,802,805,860,864,882,
884, 888; npnH. 13, 21, 44, 103, 152, 189, 226 ;/ +"< npnH. 155
651
Y%%sn

K
z Y U
U3
C
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s

OT
w se
O
s s
;v/ - 193
A! - 763
< 64
F/;O < 211
; < 364
4!2 "< 93, 535
aa - 626, 659
/ < 165
/K #" $"< 420, 538, 589, 607, 637, 654, 658, 827, 830, 863, 894; npnH. 226
/; ,"< 360
/;OF "< 335
AF211 ' 64
//2J #" % < 100, 119, 202, 269, 416, 467, 518, 522, 664, 670, 677, 735, 752,
816; npnH. 207 /F/ " ,"( 4 - 862, 877 yA - 505 yA - npnH. 24U y22
"- 30 y - 570
2 " < 139, 176, 186, 203, 255, 313, 629 2A2! $" - 66, 343, 479; npnH. 173 2/ $" -
npnH. 20 2!2Q < 48, 576 A2J -651 11 " < npnH. 122 / < 28 ;! "< 398
A < 882 !/2J ," " < 459 &" - 633, 877, 905 / &" -450, 452, 506;
npnH. 157, 192 !2 " " - npnH. 119 9; - 356 - 887
AA1-#;O4 $"< npnH. 155 F22 " R.-81 F2J - 696
A/ A. - 452, 506, 601; npnH. 150, 186, 192, 218 02J ,"u 168 Ov " - 352
2 y"< 61, H, 352; npnH. 122 2 A - 125 y" %" < 859
2 " - 380 y " - 896 2 - 381 0 < 92
3
]F/;; - 26
];/2J - 695, 805, 807
]AJ2J %- - 869
]//;1 &"( - 381
]/;O1!/ - 905
]/ " - npnH. 64
]! " *" - 112, 269, 285, 375, 389, 593, 614, 779, 824, 855, 887
]12 u 86, 330
)
F *1( F1;-K2K 2F F1;-QA 2F ,/J; - 386
- 91
- 344
" " - 637, 650, 674; npnH. 240
" #" -456, 477, 514, 610
/F/ < 64, 3, 138, 357
02 - 3
1/ " < 17, 320, 422, 423, 525,682, 686, 695, 699, 767, 770, 806, 807, 853; npnH 147
/1 - 3
/ $" - 404
;O2 < 873, 898
;OT/ - 430
/v A/! < 95( 129, 225, 227, 233, 265, 274, 277, 294. 302, 308, 331, 451, 527,
545. 551, 560, 654, 732, 736, 759, 841, 904 29 " - 126 - 477 23 "- 615 &!
Y" #"< 385, 792 2/-%2/ " *" < 13, 80, 83, 119, 131, 132, 133, 134, 141, 184, 467, 528, 569,
605, 664, 666, 814, 816, 820 2 - 356 A/J "< npnH. 150 !2 *" 3" < 463; npnH. 3 Rro
- 116

%FA - 363
%F/ I. -414
%2 - 3
% *" +" < 247
%20 '" " < 4, 9, 16, 27, 104, 168, 224, 267, 268, 338; npnH. 226
% < npnH. 100
%1 " " y"< 3=( 88, 147, 177, '87, 321; npnH. 101, 201
%K2A2 .- 226
%J/2 H%/3I - 42, 431
%;2/ " u 121, 255, 552, 629, 638, 649
%;22 " " - 71, 79,90, 129, 238, 243, 270, 277, 351, 408, 678, 719, 721, 775,
873, 889 %;;2 %- - 677 %A9/ - npnH. 44 %A9/2 *(< 84 %A9Q/// %"( 4 - 785, 786
%1K - 3 %9!O / - npnH. 240 %T2 < 363
653
%F1 - 545
%/0 H%/0I - 42, 64
%; EE - 524
%A - 905
;)J II ) Q2' 2L5' QL2n _JO,( Q5
;()(K' =. . ) 43' 29' L3' 93' 42L' 3QL' L3L' L3L
%!/ - 810
%1 - 335
;(,,@ ) L55' LQ3
%!22J &" - 25
%!A - 414
% - 576
%412 $" - 356
%0 %- - < npnH 119
% "<=69
;(&") . ;. ) 132' 121' 5RR' 5Q3' RL4' QL3n _JO,( 5L
%/;OA - 83
;7 ) Q2
%/J!/;O #" - 23, 905
%// " %" - 677
%/;; ," - 4, 537
;,! RS. ) _JO,( 12Q' 1LL
;""! RS. . LQ1' Q35n _JO,( 32' 133' 144
%//2J " , < 458
;)>" RS. ) _JO,( 443
;)!!, . ) Q2' 242' 24Q
;) . <( )9L' 432' QRRn _JO,( 413
;)) . ;G ) 444' 4RQ' 323' R43' R49' QQ3n _JO,( 34' 1RL' 4RL
;,)!"* z. . R39' R29n _JO,( 453
%2 |" < 360
%2 " - 615
%;/ < 867
;7, O;&7,P . @ 231' 2RR' LQQ' Q5Q' 93Ln _JO,( 44' 131' 159
%;/A " < 84
%;1/;O &" < 580
;!@, ?@ ) 231
%A3F - 395
%! - 495
%F; " 3"< 584
%F_;2J "< 26
%/;!( < 381
%1K2 < 356
%yQ < 557
;>',!7 ) Q5Ln _JO,( 4QQ
;>6)' +. . R93' Q3Q' Q41' Q5Q' QQ1n _JO,( 445
;!"(! . ;. )3L4' 353n _JO,( 14R
%v;O - 381
;"(7 . :. Q3' 133' 123' 43L' 34R' 34Q' 2QR' 5Q3n _JO,( 149
%;02J " &"< 25, 618
;"s . 1' 543n _JO,( 1' 4' 2' 133
;)-" }. ) 13R' 1RR' 341n _JO,( 431
%2-% < 681
;) A. )_JO,( 1LL
;) z. )_JO,( 1LL
;)S ) 2L3
%y/ #" *" - 273
;) ) 392
%A2;23_ - 750
%! - 364
%Q |"< 477
;. 244' 24L
5L2
';O &" < 335, 553, 592, 659, 663, 806, 882; npnH. 276, 281
'/!O/ " " -629, 769, 771, 783, 795, 861, 871, 904; npnH. 286, 287
'J1/ -" - 45, 392, 869
'A/ H'AA/I " " < 23
'A! - 810
'< 583
'1421 < 477
'y// - 566
'0/F/ - 494
' " - npnH. 69
'2 < 423
'9/Q! - 790
'/ - 61
'/F/ " - 166, 331
'/y/ " < 284, 296, 426, 580, 651
'/JK/ - 658
'/J!- ," < 30, 37, 89, 99, 356
'// <:11
'/2 #" "< 124, 129; npnH. 84, 124, 282
'/9;O1 EEE< 167, 801
'/A! " )" - 459
'/2/ #" - 692
'/T %-( 4 < npnH. 178
'2 )O < 758
'2 aKA/O - npnH. 267
'211/;-$!< 128, 679
'2 +2O - 278; npnH. 111
'21F/ Y" " < 453
'21/ - 13
3!")@ +. 83, 235
3!",7 . 360
3!"F(*" 83
3!"J +s"J 520
3!,!7 ~. 116
%32OT ,"< 180, 181, 182, 204, 314, 593, 697
%/2OT | < 113, 456, 722
%/J2 R. -41, 222, 436, 554, 615, 807; npnH. 32, 138, 175
%2232J < 352, 696
%2 - 477
%299 " - 770
%2T!442 1/ Y/J!/ "< 721, 780, 803; npnH. 254
%0/ "<21:( 588, 622, 905
% #/;;2! H$ #J3KvOI - 20, 29, 41, 125, 570, 659, 845, 847, 860, 874, 878;
npnH. 24, 29 %F! < 3 %K/3 " $" < 838 %KOA2 < 459, 726
%;/ &" $" - 283, 286, 432, 552, 616, 638, 649, 656, 804, 832, 846, 850, 851, 854 %;2 . "
- 193, 273, 375
%;1 " - 57, 214, 275, 276, 344, 388, 417, 556, 608, 651; npnH. 201 % *2< 1, 105, 343,
546, 720, 729, 760; npnH. 205 %9!/ '" " < 609, 745 %K *" < 877, 897, 905
%2/ " a.-479, 822, 825, 826, 827, 870, 887, 899; npnH. 279 281 %; "< 234, 458
%O/2 $" < 142, 153, 277, 364, 417, 419, 420, 491, 561, 589, 594, 603, 741,
769, 771, 783, 861, 904, 905 %O/2 &" - 364 %A9F/;; - 686
'2!91 &" &"<=(2>( 123, 171, 269
'2! - 247
'2!2 " " - 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14,15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37,
38, 39,44,48, 49,50, 51,53,55, 60,63,65,66, 67, 68,69,77,80, 83,84, 90, 92, 93, 94,95, 101,102,
103,106, 107, 108,109, 110, 117, 119,120, 124,125,127,129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 139, 143,
144, 145, 149, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 159, 162, 163, 165, 168, 169, 173, 174, 179, 180, 181,
182, 186, 187, 192, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214,
215, 216, 217, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 237, 239, 240, 241, 243, 244, 246, 247,
250, 252, 253, 256, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 267, 268, 269, 271, 273, 276, 278, 281, 282, 283, 324,
344, 374, 410, 458; 545, 760, 766, 864; npnH. 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 24, 28, 29, 30,42,54,
58,61,62,63,71,73,87,92,95,96,99, 104, 109, 112, 120, 129, 165, 175,251
'2!2 " "< 785, 786
'2 aKAO - npnH. 267
';J1 y1y "< 190, 316, 320, 502, 575, 621, 655, 686, 704, 861, 890, 904; npnH. 208, 235, 286
' , - npnH. 215
'12 ;"< 360
'yO/ - 84
'K2J *" " - 160, 311, 374, 375, 390, 409, 419, 420, 430, 433, 500, 559, 564, 565, 579, 586,
587, 620, 650, 685, 688, 766, 798, 843, 874, 875, 878, 883, 893, 900; npnH. 153, 182, 203, 240, 289,
291
'KJ!2 *< 160, 311, 375, 444
'/ - 870
'!2 " " - 506
'A - 344
'11/2 - 17
'/ &" -345, 511, 617, 763
'/3 " '" < 279
'!2/ ," $" % < 360
' " - 128
'Q/ '" &"< 456, 576
' YyA2O - 539
'F < 104
'/3-/;O2J " " - 1, 22, 28, 29, 55, 58, 59, 72, 74, 91, 105, 124, 172, 278, 300, npnH. 2,
28, 29, 47, 48, 49, 67, 68, 106, 111, 118, 119, 182, 205
'T - 283
'12;; " - 742
'/20 )" - 472, 612
'T/ %- " -696, 796; npnH. 141
'O0/- npnH. 240
'9 - 854
'2< 12
'_Q2J " -26; npnH. 17
'vFA22J "< 64, 357
'v12 |"< 340, 352
'v!3/ - 905
' .O3 - 72; npnH. 267
' Yy2 < 28
M
12 < 631, 757, 793
'"< npnH. 69
y2 '" < npnH. 221
ehDd .J1/ ./ - 344
J2J " . - 17, 32, 66, 85, 89, 99, 102, 103, 126, 128, 137, 146, 147, 150, 155, 157, 158, 162,
165, 166, 169, 177, 187, 190, 199, 210, 212, 216, 217, 221, 224, 232, 263, 266, 269, 281, 290, 297,
299, 312, 315, 316, 320, 321, 323, 329, 359, 361, 367, 388, 393, 398, 422, 423, 425, 436, 450, 452,
493, 495, 502, 513, 515, 516, 517, 525, 529, 533, 556, 575, 581, 613, 621, 625, 627, 634, 636, 655,
667, 669, 679, 682, 686, 689, 695, 699, 700, 704, 707, 709, 714, 719, 724, 731, 738, 743, 746, 761,
767, 770,
656
773, 775, 776, 781, 788, 797, 802, 805, 806, 807, 811, 818, 820, 839, 847, 853, 856,
864, 880, 886, 888, 890, 899; npnH. 24, 42, 58, 79, 99, 116, 130, 145, 147, 199, 200,
208, 221, 224, 235, 245, 246, 247, 256, 264 J/ H/J/I " < 23, 42, 116, 344 / -
502 1;O1 " - npnH. 18 /K/ " $"( 4- 510, 547, 617 ;OA - 32 2A -
86 ;/ $" "- 2 ;Oy/2 - 407 ;OA - 64 ;O "- 566 A/! #;2-Q - npnH.
84
1/;O A.- 84, 125, 331, 415, 424, 566, 626, 708; npnH. 77 //JA % $" |"< 173, 812, 880,
888, 890, 899, 905 !/J4/;O - 790 2;O2J " 3" - 137, 479 aK1< npnH. 25, 123,
124 / - 575 2/ $" - 616, 638, 854 20 (cH. a23-20I %"-
npnH. 124 - 489 !2 "- 479
0/ *" $"<2( 11, 40, 47, 52, 70, 73, 81, 102, H, 117; npnH. 43, 50 O2 3"- 841 K2
" - 363 2 - - 64 / |" " - 755 - 681
2;2 "- 274; npnH. 187 22 < 751 |"( 4 - 905 !! " a/2( 1/ - 857;
npnH. 65 0/ #"< 170, 407 /1y21 "< 200 /;/!2 "( 4 - 544 /;;/ - 309
//A/1y2; " " < 36, 219, 265, 268, 308, 354, 768, 904 /K2 U"( pd u 165, 580, 592, 806,
884 //; " , < 6, 21, 23, 35, 36, 39, 57, 62, 75, 116, 174, 185, 199, 214, 236, 237,
269, 275, 276, 280, 314, 342, 378, 445 /2 " < 837
//A2! A. - 238, 350, 360, 859 /! R.-356, 793, 841, 904 2Q - 335 2 "
" - 8, 12, 14, 21, 26, 38, 46, 79, 95, 96, 103, 155, 157, 237, 263, 318, 326,
362, 368, 372, 378, 383, 384, 434, 464, 538, 671, 696, 697, 750, 787, 824, 858, 881;
npnH. 17, 27, 132, 141, 226 2;;/ - 898 2;OQ |" - 138 2 #" < 60, 160 2 - 8;
npnH. 6 2 - 718 2QJ; %" " < 86, 114, 129, 188, 195, 196, 198, 200, 207, 209, 213, 218,
288,
330, 379 2Q;/ - 854
2Q;20 A.- 24, 780; npnH. 8 23/20 " *" < 114, 171, 196, 211 232 < 363
42 ,. - 183
657
:'!"J ) 2Q5
:*)( . 43L
2// < npnH. 240
:' . 3L5
;! #" " < 2, 4, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 27, 32, 38, 47, 63, 66, 90, 94,95, 102,104, 106, 107, H,
117, 135, 150, 154, 157, 168, 206, 215, 216, 223, 224, 225, 227, 228, 233, 251, 252, 256, 259, 260,
263, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 276, 277, 278, 281, 282, 284, 285, 290, 294, 296, 298, 303, 304, 305,
306, 309, 310, 311, 314, 319, 321, 323, 326, 332, 333, 338, 339, 342, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 352,
354, 357, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 369, 370, 371, 373, 375, 378, 387, 388, 389, 394,
400, 401, 402, 403, 407, 408, 413, 418, 419, 422, 426, 427, 429, 432, 434, 443, 445, 446, 451, 454,
455, 457, 461, 462, 468, 470, 471, 474, 477, 483, 484, 485, 486, 489, 491, 497, 499, 501, 505, 507,
510, 511, 521, 522, 523, 524, 526, 527, 528, 531, 532, 535, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 548, 549,
551, 552, 557, 559, 560, 561, 562, 564, 565, 567, 568, 569, 571,574, 575, 577, 578, 579, 585, 586,
587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 593, 594,595,596, 598, 601, 605, 611, 615, 619, 620, 621, 627, 629, 632,
634, 635, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 654, 657, 658, 661, 662, 664, 666, 668, 672,
673, 678, 679, 684, 691, 693, 699, 700, 701, 703, 704, 706, 707, 710, 715, 716, 717, 718, 720, 722,
723, 725, 728, 729, 730, 732, 734, 735, 736, 740, 745, 747, 748, 750, 751, 755, 758, 759, 760, 762,
763, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 772, 773, 774, 775, 787, 790, 792, 797, 798, 799, 806, 808, 809, 811,
814, 815, 816, 820, 821, 822, 824, 826, 827, 830, 833, 834, 839, 841, 842, 845, 848, 849, 851, 852,
853, 854, 859, 863, 864, 865, 867, 868, 872, 874, 875, 876, 881, 885, 887, 888, 891, 894, 899, 902,
903, 905; npnH. 57, 66, 116, 122, 125, 130, 133, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 154, 155, 156,
158, 161, 163, 167, 168, 172, 173, 177, 178, 193, 202, 204, 205, 209, 214, 216, 217, 225, 226, 227,
228, 229 230, 233, 254, 257, 258, 271, 272, 274, 280, 282, 284, 291
:H' . . ) 295
:") RS. ) 93L
:"," QR3
:)*(" RS. ) Q13' Q43
/! $" < 360, 405, 458; npnH. 140
:)>' 313
2 $" *" < 398, 686; npnH. 157
:,'!" =. :.) 2L
:,J.!.!7 = 332' 5L9
:( RS. 13Q
44! &" y" < 350, 653; npnH. 122
T *" < 220, 364, 490, 741
&" " - 309, 371
!/ #" - 291, 375, 389, 431, 593, 661, 662, 722, 855, 887, 905
:@"!("@ ) 5Q1
" < 122, 161, 360, 859; npnH. 122
;22 +" < 17, 20, 30, 33, 36, 37, 42, 54, 84, 98, 101, 109, 111, 129, 137, 138, 142, 155, 157,
177, 214, 238, 242, 249, 281, 286, 288, 310, 314, 317, 335, 340, 345, 348, 399, 407, 438, 439, 466,
502, 510, 534, 547, 555, 575, 580, 581, 592, 595, 604 652 671, 679, 692, 704, 707, 726, 731, 751,
804, 819, 861, 872, 905; npnH. 13, 14, 18, 2' 64, 102, 103, 122, 170, 173, 174, 199, 264, 266
!2 |"< 437, 751
:@F( 8(7GF(" 333' 3R9
:@s QQ4
v/ ," - npnH. 185
- 343
]
1y2 &" |"< 71, 79,98, 109, 165, 373, 418, 566, 829; npnH. 54, 60, 130, 143,163,170
8(!)GK(F ) R2R
8(J"67 . 3L
8(>()' . .) _JO,( 435
8('!H(@, O8(&'!HD,P ()311' R4Q' Q3R
8(H-@G|JD*,," j. :.) 419
658
8' @ 139
'()! @() 4' 11' 23' 2R' L4' R3' R3' Q1' QL' QQ' 134' 33L' 2L3' LQ3n _JO,( 24' 23' L3' LR
87(" z, ) 13Q' 193' 4R3' 2RR
87)( ;., " 115' 594
8'6)!" ) _JO,' 2R
8!!!" , ?( ) 35Ln _JO,( 132
8!!!" ;. 8, ) 2L' 114' 1RL' 423' 4L4' 4L2' 454' 459' 4QL' 491' 3LQ' 394' 392' 395'
212' L45n _JO,( 433 8!!"!'( ' =. )419' 44L' 44R' 433' 425' 4L3' 45L' 459' 4R2' LL1 8!('
:. , ) E' 4R3 8!J,!7 ) QR3' Q9Q 8!J," 43L 8!(" 234
8!,!t, 3R2' 233' 221n _JO,( 5' 93' 143 8!@"" O8JD(""P E. 121n _JO,( 5L 8'((, ) 3RL
87-(@s) ) R33' R32' R23 8J 2
8@)( ;G ) RQ4' RQ9' Q5L' QQLn _JO,( 4R3 8)(7!, =. ) 53' 3RL 8)(" :. QL5 8)" ) 5R3
8(>J 3. 1, 3L3n _JO,' 125' 1R9' 1Q5' 193 8JD" , ) 1L4

?'!" =. j, ) L33' RLQ

?'", ) Q9Q
?*!J'!G()-, RS. 24
Ng ;, @RL9' Q21
?7)(( . ) 423
?!&) . ) RL9' Q21
?@! 212
?,( ) LQ
?,!( ;G G 5' 234' 231' LLQ' R11
?,@,!7 ) 54L' Q34
#LL z, RQ9n _JO,' 52

((,!!'! T, ;. G 5RR' 5Q3' 5Q2' R13' R43' R54' Q99n _JO,( 5L' 459
(' O)!".P Q2' 322' 3L5' 3R3' 23R' 21R' 2R1' 93L
('' =' =. ) 2LR' 25Q' 2R3' L41' L22' 513' 55Q' 591' RQ2' QRRn _JO,( 445
('' <' =. L52
(!"! ) RL1
(7&) G @43' L5' 5L' 139' 431' 4L1' 339' 325' L43' 511
((, 3'@431n _JO,( 141' 1Q9
("!& ) 43L
(* ) 4Q3
(J*@"' 8. <. ) Q95
("!" . ) _JO,' 1RQ
("DK!" , + ) 223' 29R' L33' L43' L39' L25' L2Q' L5R' LR3' 534' 5QL' 59Q' R13'
R43' R39' R53' R5L' RR2' R91' R99' Q24' Q23( Q2L' QR5' QRQ' QQ3n _JO,( 114' 143' 1Q4'
1QQ' 45R' 45Q' 4R4' 4RL' 4Q2' 491 (((,) }
(" " @4R4'4R9' 4QQ' 494' 331' 33Q' 3L2' 212' RL9' RQ3' Q92 ()!("! , ) 93L (,@( ) QQn
_JO,' 53 (,@F' ;. ) 443
& < 193
&/K/ < 344, 357
&/1 " " < 87
&/O - 70 '
&/99/ %" - 360
&/99( 12( "- npnH. 259
&//_92 - 536
&// - 566
&/-+A!9 - 487
&/!2 H/ 1I - 841
&/! - 524, 759; npnH. 170, 281
&/! 11 < npnH. 99
&/! " , < 335, 592
&2J9 "< npnH. 230
&2 - 238
&2!A %< 760
&2!!A %" < 161, 191, 238, 360, 859
&;Q2 " "< 486
&;!2 - 410
&;!2 #" " - 67, 69, 778, 870; npnH. 8
&1F/1 - 344
&13/F +" ," -413, 471, 528, 666, 678, 894; npnH. 178
&K1 " $" -60, 112, 160, 262, 429, 496, 703, 777, 837; npnH. 38
&;;2! $" - 686
&;O-+ - '" - 424, 708, 806, 864
&A R-592
&A/ &" %"- 536
&!9 - 591
&!/A2 #" &" -5, 13, 18, 25, 32, 48, 56, 71, 79, 80, 87, 90, 96, 97, 98, 109, 111, 112, 120, 131,
170, 176, 181, 183, 189, 193, 198, 200, 227, 231, 234, 235, 242, 250, 255, 259, 265, 268, 269, 271,
272, 274, 277, 279, 286, 288, 293, 294, 302, 306, 307, 308, 310, 311, 313, 314, 324, 325, 328, 333,
334, 335, 338, 339, 344, 350, 362, 364, 367, 375, 378, 402, 410, 420, 424, 444, 473, 491, 499, 523,
527, 546, 551, 560, 568, 569, 577, 594, 595, 596, 606, 609, 611, 618, 629, 631, 654, 675, 681, 687,
688, 694, 696, 706, 717, 718, 721, 725, 737, 739, 740, 745, 749, 763, 780, 803, 814, 816, 822, 827,
829, 844,866, 869, 873, 889, 895, 898, 899; npnH. 35, 66, 117, 130, 133, 139, 144, 163, 190, 193,
226, 254, 263, 277
&!3 - 25
&!32J " - 360, 362
&; " " - 220, 250, 307, 364, 412, 490, 491, 550, 557, 589, 594, 603
&2! - 450
&9/ R. - 817
&2 - npnH. 226
& - 454
&/ "< 335
& - 392
&/ " " - 530, 544
&2 - 783
&T2 " *" < 459
&T2 $" " < npnH. 88
&O/; )" < 381
&!/ %" < 243, 252, 392, 394

1K22;; '" $" - 790 1K22;; ," $" - 790 12 - 656, 854 1;20 " - 639 A -
832 A -u 832 A/ |" * < 898
660
! |"( 4 - npnH. 19
Q2A!;;-Q - 114
02O2J |" - 128, 247, 425, 489, 501, 805
T!22 - 311, 489
/1/ |" < 370, 692
392
/K $" ," - 620, 798, 874
/J "< 180, 181, 182, 205, 241; npnH. 96
/JA/ |"< 905
/J &" - 380, 424, 800
/JQ/ #"( 4 - npnH. 155
/1/;O y" " - 550
/2A/ #" - npnH. 152, 155
2FF/!9 "( 4 < 6, ( 23, 35, 42, 64, 116, 138, 143, 155, 160, 185, 214, 266, 275, 282, 342, 345, 357, 369,
370, 378, 393, 402, 431, 434, 445, 460, 462, 465, 466, 495, 506, 510, 514, 521, 525, 530, 547, 577, 588, 640, 641,
642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 668, 671, 691, 693, 699, 707, 714, 731, 734, 747, 750, 773, 790, 801, 808, 821, 852, 862,
881, 905; npnH. 14,22,30,51,52,64,72, 113, 136, 149, 155, 166, 167, 169, 174, 177, 178, 184, 186, 193, 199, 201,
202, 217, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230. 238
tgd #" - 363
2K-F/ - 583
212 - 751
22 < 670
2!!/ %" -344, 750, 784, 868, 881, 905
24! < 884
244/;O < 7
2Q!Q4/ $" - 861; npnH. 286
" *" - 492, 512; npnH. 195
12 < 142, 793, 841
1 +" - 305
y - 905
K/ %" - 83
K/F/ " - 149, 370, 905; npnH. 155
;; " - 566, 580
A - 58
99 - npnH. 155
; ," - npnH. 254
"< 242, 310, 338, 468, 470, 568, 671; npnH. 35, 219, 234
2 " - 407..510, 553, 652
!/A2 $" < 128
!T2;O1 " < 331
!T!/J |" - 139, 210, 247
Q #" - 70
T " " HT2 " "I - 56, 350
F/ "< 234, 376, 403
F22 " #"< H, 167, 381, 459, 562, 571, 599, 628, 726, 801, 831; npnH. 213, 223
K/;O! ," < 22, 61, 84, 122, 125, 161, 235, 236, 238, 242, 243, 262, 288, 314, 331, 340, 351, 352, 355, 360,
371, 376, 389, 404, 405, 408, 410, 411, 423, 425, 458, 477, 493, 502, 510, 537, 570, 653, 665, 678, 679, 688, 694,
704, 709, 719, 742, 775, 788, 823 828, 835, 859, 873, 905; npnH. 34, 82, 83, 92, 102, 103, 122, 127, 151, 278
- 441, 554
_F; &" *" - npnH. 119
_1_ "- npnH. 4L2
_1K-*A2;_ |"< 1R1' 2Q9' 535' 515n _JO,( 180, 1Q5' 226
_ " < 94
v!2 " - 838, 839, 853, 856
661
!
+('( ) 353n _JO,( 1RL' 1R5
+('H" <. ;. RL3
+((,! Q. 353
+( V. V. 445' QLQ
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+(7" RS. 1R' 433' 244' QQ5n _JO,( 1Q' 12R
+( ) Q5Ln _JO,( 4QQ
+(">! 353
+(-),!7 2LQ
+(!" ) 445
+(") . ) 13' Q3' 131' 123' 349' 229' 2L3' QR3
+( <. ) 2L9
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+()(S*@ }. ) 93' 141' 411' 44R' 433' 4L3' 4L9' 45L' 45Q' 4R2' 4RR' 334' 33Q' 32Q'
3L2' 3L5' 2L1' 299' L4R' L3Q' L2L' LL1' L53' L51' LRQ' L92' 529' 5L2' 5L5' 5LQ' 593' R31'
R34' R1R' R4L' R34' R35' RL9' Q3Q' Q21' Q91' Q92n _JO,( 413' 445' 4L9
+()()! _JO,( 1RR
+()) ) 33L' 3Q3
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+'!)!' ) 2LQ
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+7".! +. 353
+J' 3Q3' QQ4
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+"' . +. 593' 599' R15' R43' R32' R2R' RR3
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+ r. L45
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+)' ) _JO,( 423
+!, E. 9Q' 133' 1LL' 154' 153' 15L' 441' 449' 42R' 4L1' 4LL' 4L9' 451' 4Q2' 493' 495'
333' 332' 314' 342' 333' 339' 325' 3L9' 35R' 3R3' 3QQ' 39Q' 21Q' 5Q4' 59L' R1L' Q3R' QL3'
Q99n _JO,( 14L' 133' 133' 139' 124' 123' 122' 12L' 1L5' 1LQ' 153
+!*!.@ :. 115' R55
+!),!7 . ) L39' Q3L' Q3R
+!(",!7 r, :. ) 344
+!" ) 353
+!") . 14Q' 193' L4L' LRL' 5LL' 5Q5n _JO,( 199' 433
+! . Q. ) _JO,( 13
+!)()!)_JO,( 15L
+!,"), =. 2Rn _JO,( LR
+!)!" ) 39Q
+(7>*!)!, 3RL
+').'GA()!"!" A. . ) 49' 29R' L39' LR3' 5QL' R13' R53' R91n _JO,( 2L
+,6)' 3. R. ) 41' RLn _JO,( 43
+)!( . ?( ) 133n _JO,( R3
+)!, <'() 543
+(',!7 :. =. _JO,( 423
+()! 353
+* ) Q35
+("( . 53' 454' 3RL' 295
+("!" ;. . 3' 32' RQ' 94' 13Q' 14R' 122' 459' 353' 239' LL2' LL9' LR9' 533' 5L3' RQ4'
RQ9' Q35' Q5L' QQL' Q93n _JO,( 2' 51' 53' 94' 15L' 1R5' 412
+!)"' . . 35L
+!)"' ) 43L
+!)"' ) R2L
+!)"' . . 39R' 231' 224' 2L5' 2RR' LR5' 539' 594
+!)"' R. . _JO,( 1RQ
+"@ A. 434' 5R3
662
*F;/ " "< 827, 834, 848; npnH. 226
*;2 #"< 20
*; < 402
*9 &"-"< 167, 571, 726
*91/ "< 887
*9;/!2J - 356
*!;2 " #" - 2, 4, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 27, 31, 32, 38, 53, 63, 65, 66, 70,90,94, 95, 102, 104, 106,
107, H, 117, 135, 137, 143, 146, 150, 154, 156, 157, 168, 177, 179, 194, 201, 206, 215, 216, 223,
224, 227, 228, 235, 236, 239, 243, 244, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 263, 267, 268, 269, 277, 278,
279, 338, 343, 390, 408, 443, 468, 470, 477, 478, 479, 491, 497, 511, 539, 546, 548, 551, 565, 570,
602, 620, 640, 652, 654, 658, 667, 671, 699, 706, 717, 725, 732, 747, 758, 760, 765, 774, 798, 813,
830, 838, 841, 842, 866, 874, 875,876, 877, 883, 892, 897, 905; npnH. 47, 57, 71, 124, 167, 172, 173,
174, 177, 178, 187, 193, 205, 216, 217, 224, 225, 226, 282, 291, 293
*!0/ "- 726
*!2 " " " -309, 328, 371, 867
*!Q/20 - npnH. 185
*!/A2 - 887
*!/J - 25
*!/9 " *" ! "#$
*!2/ ! $$
*!J < %"&' %$(
*!1220 "< 36, 64, 84, 345, 356
*! " . -61
*! " - 297, 359, 361, 362, 367, 380, 388, 470, 590; npnH. 130, 143, 161, 163
*!;2 " < 17, 719, 724, 770, 797, 853, 864, 886; npnH. 147
*FF!2 < 847
*1 |" - 167
*;! QA/1-Q< 129, 164, 195, 196, 658
* aK_O H" #" *I < 22, 222, 539, 774, 843
*/ < 439
*O 'O0y < 539
*O , H*O %I < z( 22, 28, 59, 72, 172, 222, 244, 256, 257, 278, 343, 368, 372, 497, 563, 781,
876, 878, 883; npnH. 47, 66, 109, 111, 132, 182, 203
*O !/ < 59, 774; npnH. 46, 119, 124
*1 < npnH. 185
*23 " 3" < 17, 20, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 41, 71, 84, 156, 162, 165, 199, 201, 206, 208, 210, 230, 231,
240, 248, 253, 259, 261, 267, 269, 284, 296, 331, 335, 336, 337, 380, 400, 415, 424, 426, 428, 435,
472, 498, 537, 566, 580, 592, 601, 608, 612, 626, 635, 651, 659, 663, 676, 702, 705, 708, 800, 813,
860, 882, 884, 901; npnH. 29, 42, 47, 99, 226, 276, 281
*2 "u 356
*_0/ *" "< 86 *J - 360
*AA/;2 < 355
*v 32O - 343
<
F2 " < 84
A2 < 414
1KA2 - 116
;!//;2T - 375
AA - 235
ATJ!2 - 375
A - 363
< 64
< 64, 477
/ #" " < 100, 141, 148, 173, 710, 723, 762, 797, 839, 853, 887, 888, 899
l77 *2T - 1
!/ $"< 832, 854
/ " ,"< 750, 784, 808, 905
663
/;/2( pd / R.-905; npnH. 33
/;OA "< 809
/;OA |" < 809
/2 " - 243, 252
/9;/ - 745
/ ,"( 1/< 340, 352
/! " -npnH. 155
//!O/ " #" < 90, 121, 153, 211, 245, 277, 279, 288, 292, 301, 308, 348, 354, 451,
461, 499, 527, 542, 545, 551, 560, 561, 578, 654, 701, 725, 732, 736, 759, 768, 795,
824, 841, 891, 894 2; #" < 147, 166, 212, 216 2 - 477
299/;O2Q #" - 687, 737, 739, 844, 889 2 " - 138; npnH. 88 2!/ - 616 2!!2
AK - 356 2!;/ " - 84, 424 *" - 3, 10, 14, 19, 38, 43, 92, 108, 109, 127, 136, 192,
272, 305, 332, 374, 402, 433.
559, 564, 579, 586, 587, 591, 766, 782, 787, 865, 885, 900, 902, 903; npnH. 6, 9,
12, 61, 62, 63, 73, 153, 204, 214, 226, 271, 272, 288, 292 1K2 - 3 22 - 363 ;;2T -
386 ;!J '" " - 459 A9 " - 577 A/ ."u 360 /;O < 235 / %- - 363
/ " - 363
! " - 352, 694, 822; npnH. 277, 278 4/ %" - 744 AA/;O < 870 !A " < 116
32J . " - 29 2J " " -352, 360, 458 F;2 )" < 375, 496 |" < 496,
837 " - 272 v;// " #" - 245
H
;OA2 %" < 204, 389, 887
A2J %" " - 5, 46, 61, 115, 122, 159, 161, 178, 191, 238, 269, 340, 350, 351, 352,
355, 360, 366, 376, 403, 404, 405, 406, 408, 411, 427,' 458, 660, 694, 796, 810, 817,
823, 828, 835, 859, 895; npnH. 126, 127, 129, 140, 285 A/1 - 789 1/ #" "< 235 !O <
392, 394 1 " "< 873, 898 F - 360 F- 159, 178
FT2 )" < 42, 60, 160, 185, 672, 673, 703, 837, 905; npnH. 38, 227 0/ < 343 Y aK2! <
278 12 < 854 2F/ #" - 81 " - 759 KJ/; - 759 J;2 - 89 ;;/ *" - 122, 159,
161, 360, 493, 817, 859
664
^
.1 t"< 103, H, 126, 128, 137, 146, 155, 157, 171, 183, 184, 187, 197, 232, 235,
435, 440, 489, 527, 905; npnH. 58, 148, 155 .J! < 620
.2A HF1; /1y21I - 200 .3/;O - 905 .;/A $" "( 4 - 877 .; - 141, 905;
npnH. 65 . &" " - 327 .! < 160 .9/ - 653 .2 < 401 .! - 363, 789
.;2J ," - 42, 71, 137, 138, 143, 905; npnH. 72 .//;O #"- npnH. 155 ./;1 #.- 235
./J1 " -450, 452, 506; npnH. 157 ./J12 " < 325, 413, 681 ./!/ - 677 .// " -
npnH. 177, 226 ./ < 898 .// ," - npnH. 155 .2;O/ $" -21, 75, 326, 446, 493, 521, 668,
691, 699, 716, 723, 734, 747, 773, 790,
808, 821, 834, 848, 868, 881; npnH. 226 .2A %" - 6; npnH. 32
665
j
,JK QAA/1-Q - 195, 200, 207, 288
, '2 H# ;2OI < 132
,2002 "- 726
,/1/O < 458
,2 - 23
,2;299/ " -54, 317, 407, 763
,2;2/ 3" -71, 163, 168, 178, 181; npnH. 87
,23A2/ - 653
,;1/ &" < 138, 424, 562, 663, 806, 882
,;1!/A - 504
,;2 #" - 479
,;A - 524
,;JT/ - 193
,;JTQ " - npnH. 225, 226
, &" - 882
,!/ " -472, 501, 521; npnH. 155
,202 " - 123
, % -370, 465, 466
, ," - 37, 66, 81, 83, 88, 122, 124, 214, 235, 242, 258, 335, 338, 348, 370, 399,
407, 430, 437, 450, 556, 573, 580; npnH. 35, 42, 50, 82 ,-&/ " - 30, 37, 335, 345, 348, 399, 511, 534,
572, 573, 604, 617, 763;
npnH. 194 ,/3 #" < 687 ,20 #"( 4 < 370 ,; " - 605 , +20 - npnH. 267 , O - 1
,1K2A! - 591 , .-48, 116; npnH. 86 ,0! "< 83 ,K )J < 883; npnH. 188
.2;O " - 70 .23 < 363 .2! %" < 433, 865 .2 - 456, 477 .A/;O232J - npnH. 226
. '2 - 870 .;F - 138, 386 .;!2 " < 239, 329, 833, 864 .92 $" - 61 . *" <
202, 388, 886
.-+/;2T '" < 126, 746, 770, 776, 805, 853; npnH. 157 .F/ *" - npnH. 122 .232 <
810; npnH. 92 .! "u 69, 392, 407, 905; npnH. 33, 49 .2! I.- 561 .L/ " *" - 536
. 2 - 72, 191, 360, 570, 810; npnH. 49 ./ - 477
. 32O < 59, 343, 430, 720 . 3K < 720, 843, 874, 875; npnH. 291
.;; %" -46, 352, 360, 366, 376, 403, 458, 630, 653, 727, 796, 810, 817, 828 873-npnH. 92, 103,
122, 210, 212, 277, 278
O
a;O < 25
a92 *" %"< ==( 130
a/Q;2 |" - 160
aK2 '2! H1 *I - 74
aK v - 222; npnH. 275
a YyA2 - 1
a2! - 554, 615; npnH. 175
a22-20 "< 258, 356, 471, 905
{&"J 3K < 244, 343

Y2 " - 39, 44, 448, 904, 905; npnH. 33

YA ,"274, 841
Y %JT2 HaK a/T2I - 1.6, 22, 28, 29, 72. 74, 79, 222, 244, 256, 257, 278, 300, 322, 343, 363.
390, 392, 443, 492, 539, 548, 554, 565, 570, 602, 620. 695, 698, 713, 760, 765, 774, 781, 791, 798,
799, 807,818, 842, 845, 874, 875; npnH. 2, 4, 25, 28, 32, 45, 47, 49, 66, 67, 104, 106, 109, 112, 118,
119, 124, 151, 175, 183, 205, 267. 284, 291
Y9A - 238, 360
U()".!, ) Q3R
U()6*!" < _JO, 47
Y! 1 - npnH. 254
U ;J - 28f
Y/AF/;/ " < 17, 20, 36, 37, 83, 84, 85, 98, 103, H, 126, 128, 129, 133, 138, 146, 155, 157. 161.
177, 187, 190, 199, 206, 212, 214, 219, 221, 223, 230, 235, 243, 249, 264, 265, 288, 296, 297, 299,
316, 320, 327, 331, 333, 352, 359, 367, 386, 397, 407, 422, 423, 424, 446, 450, 452, 479, 489, 493,
500, 502, 525, 533, 572, 575, 580, 581, 613, 621, 655, 663, 679, 686, 689, 704, 714, 731, 738, 763,
770, 773, 806, 807, 853, 856, 864, 905; npnH. 13, 32, 42, 90, 101, 103, 147, 155, 161, 173, 177, 196,
199, 208, 221
Y/ Y2;v < 6, 116, 456, 563, 610
Y//9 " "< 29, 390; npnH. 119
U)"!@, T, 262
U)"6F ) 4
Y/ "< 582, 588, 712
U)H!J . ) 99
Y/02;;O " < 99, 128, 266, 316, 320, 422, 423, 525, 533, 575, 581, 659, 667, 669, 676, 682, 686,
699, 738, 767, 775, 776, 781, 788, 805, 806, 853, 890; npnH. 130, 147, 155, 161, 237
666
U! . z. :. _JO,( 131' 1LR
US(" 4RQ
US(" {>! ) L9
US(" {>&( 91' Q24
Yy vO - 620, 842; npnH. 284
Yy Y < 22, 55, 244, 257, 390, 539, 570, 602, 713, 720, 760, 774, 799, 845; npnH. 45,
104, 112, 124, 182, 268, 272 Yy ,QJ- 1, 29; npnH. 2 US@ US!HS@) R13 Yy |O;J< 343; npnH.
123 Yy < npnH. 123
US! =>&F!(91 323
Y2 $" < 9, 30, 37, 53, 76, 109, 120, 155, 242, 258, 317, 345, 348, 399, 407, 437, 438,
439, 466, 468, 469, 510, 534, 547, 572, 577, 617, 652, 671, 726, 751, 861, 866, 872,
904, 905; npnH. 14, 21, 99, 266 U!H)!" <. . ) _JO,( Q2
YJF; " - 104, 637, 650, 830; npnH. 70, 216, 240, 282 U)" ) 231
YQ2 " *" < 352, 630, 653, 665, 727, 742; npnH. 141 Y/< 582, 588, 712 U@7' . =. _JO,( 119
Us"J r!.>D("J ) 1 YO $F< 1, 22; npnH 2 Us"J R@,D _JO,( 2L YO '24 - 343; npnH. 28 Us"J
}@S"J ) 1
L
}(", ^_ 43L
}( 3!.>6 L9' QQ3
9T2 +" " < 447, 506; npnH. 192, 226
" " < 334, 347, 353, 421, 440, 448, 475, 488, 489, 494, 501, 508, 509, 519,
780; npnH. 117 }(),!7 ) 4L }(@!, ) 292
Q #;2-Q - 198, 200, 218, 379 Q! " -42, 48, 64, 116, 138
}')!"G;),,!* O}')!" " ;),,!*P 3. ) 2Qn _JO,( 1LL }')"! . V. L35 }'H" A. <. )
43L // - 588
}7()@ . ) 4Q3' QL2 }J . ) 43L /4/ - 844, 868 }!)( 132 3/ " " - 530, 531,
532, 544, 549, 555, 558, 563, 574, 582, 583, 584, 585, 588,
595, 610, 622, 632, 633, 640, 668, 691, 711, 712, 718, 722, 723, 730, 734, 740, 744,
747, 749, 750, 784, 792, 809, 819, 852, 862, 877, 897, 905; npnH. 226, 257, 263 29 . -42, 116, 185, 456,
477, 574, 584, 819, 837, 905 }(-)") ) _JO,( 1LL }! O}!P :. ) 231' Q54 }! 231
/ %" )" < 56, 64, 75, 280, 318, 326, 342, 344, 357, 378, 431, 434, 445, 446, 460,
462, 465, 466, 476, 837, 881, 905; npnH. 23, 154, 155, 171, 177, 226 ! %" < 84, 335, 592 }@ r. 353
})) Q3R }7" 143 !/J +" " < 20, 37, 41, 54, 76, 111, 132, 133, 134, 140, 141, 148, 152, 173,
184, 197,
239; npnH. 65
667
_
T("' V. <. 5Q3' RL3' RL2' RR4' Q14
^/ C. 360
T7 TSs"J 1' L9
T"* ) 43L
T"*)G)"! :. ) 22' 5R' 5Q
T)J' :. . ) _JO,( 142
T,-)" 392
9
QH!" j. () RL9' Q21
Q(" ) QL2
Q" {> ) R4' 14L' 4L5' 4LR' 4RQ' 3Q3' 3Q2' L33' L5L' 543' R9Q' QR2n _JO,( 42' 4L' 4R' 132'
114' 423 Q " +. ) Q51' 932 Q"," R94
668
!/J1! '" < 352, 360, 405, 457, 458, 678, 694, 742, 873, 898; npnH. 122, 129, 210, 212
!/ $" " - npnH. 216
! " < 360
!// - 64
!/K/A $"- 335
!AA +"( 4 - 442
F/! - 42
;/F ," #"( 4 4 1/ - 23, 75, 98, 145, 151, 199, 326, 342, 360, 369, 378, 382, 386, 399,
402, 431, 434, 445, 446, 465, 468, 470, 474, 501, 507, 521, 540, 640, 657, 668, 675, 691, 693, 699,
706, 716, 722, 723, 734, 737, 739, 740, 747, 749, 773, 790, 808, 821, 833, 848, 868, 869, 881, 905;
npnH. 35, 51, 72, 74, 155, 167, 168, 172, 177, 202, 209, 217, 225, 226, 227, 228, 238, 241, 244, 257,
258, 261, 274
;O3 3"- 567
23J - 104, 503, 758
S
|12 < 404, 411
|J;/ #" < 464
|J2 - 496
|2/ - 488
|;;2! | < 669, 682, 743, 746, 767, 770, 797, 807, 853
|;O-.1 *J1 - 386
|1/2 - 344
|92 - 905
|99 - 370
| " < 134, 141, 148, 173, 184, 197, 239, 263, 362, 467, 518, 670, 752, 753, 754,
812; npnH. 65, 207 |! - 456
|2 |" - 79, 84, 424, 566, 580, 659 |!/A - 905 |!!;2 %" "< 247, 655 |T!-$!2 ,"<
npnH. 155 |9; % < 243, 392
?;q8
519. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a HonLue . . Laponoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 1 cen1npn 5
520. eL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna npn apyennn aepn1enLnLx rpaHo1
Hpepcepa1enk naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa n1an
nnL ank.............. 1 cen1npn 5
521. oknapnan sanncka co1pypnnka apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen . . Haanoaa
napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . o-
no1oay................ 1 cen1npn 6
522. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoHy . . 2 cen1npn 7
523. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
apeHennLH noaepennLH a penax panunn a A. Hann-
poH................. 2 cen1npn 7
524. s pneannka saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro..... 2
cen1npn 9
525. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 2 cen1npn 10
526. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Sc1onnn . . nkn1nna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 2 cen1npn 11
527. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ypunn . . epen1Leay .... 3 cen1npn 12
528. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnannnkoH
nnnnnpnn a . . pne-ocknnenoH .... 3 cen1npn 13
529. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 3 cen1npn 14
530. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 3 cen1npn 14
531. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 3 cen1npn 15
532. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 3 cen1npn 15
533. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
ennkopn1annn . . anckoro....... 3 cen1npn 16
669
L32( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H /IGOO ( 1( <-GKjI.I H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( 3 F-./aDJa
L3L( EI_OFK D-F-0 HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H JI.- ( 8( IJ/I^-HI F ,O.OF/J,
O.F/JI..0i -G JI.I ( 8IGa,,((((((( 3 F-./aDJa
L35( J/*G \R J-^-.Oa GO/D`J 9 6D7 ( ( 2 F-./aDJ
3 F*/aDJa
L3R( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H MJI.cOO =( 3( ?+JOcI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( 2 F-./aDJa
L3Q( EI_OFK D-F-0 PI,-F/O/-Ga .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( <( -*I.PHI F
_FGI..O*, 1GIJOO H ???; ( 8./.H0, (((( 2 F-./aDJa
L39( EI_OFK D-F-0 _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H O/I- 8( ?( I.`^*O.I F .IfIGK.O*,
/-GI H.-^.Oi F.^-.O] H-.. *,O/-/I <,O.KI.I
-.-JIG, >dI. >+.,(((((((((( 2 F-./aDJa
L23( I,a/.Ia PI_OF*I' HJ+f-..Ia .IJ.0, *,OFFIJ, O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( (
G/H0, _FG+
<-J,I.OO H ???; M( +G-.D+J+(((((( L F-./aDJa
L21( EI_OFK D-F-0 .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/HI F _FG, GK^O
H
???; ( <dODHF*.,((((((((((( L F-./aDJa
L24( EI_OFK D-F-0 .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/HI F _FG,
+JcOO H
???; 8( p( 8*/I-,(((((((((((( L F-./aDJa
L23( EI_OFK D-F-0 PI,-F/O/-Ga .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ?( 8( PHF* F
_FGI..O*, I.OOH???; (@1( 1G/@J-.F-., ( ( ( L F-./aDJa
L22( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H <-J,I.OO 8( 8( *HIJc-HI .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+ O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ (((( L F-./aDJa
L2L( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H +JcOO 8@ ( -J-./K-HI .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+ O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ (((( L F-./aDJa
L25( EI_OFK D-F-0 _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H O/I- 8( ?( I.`^*O.I F
_J-F-I/-G-, OF_G.O/-GK. `I.a O/Ia +. ?a.FO(((((( L F-./aDJa
L2R( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H /IGOO ( 1( <-GKjI.I H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( L F-./aDJa
L2Q( -G-JI,,I <-.-JIGK. F-*J-/IJa 9 6D7 ( ( ?/IGO.I O .IJ. *,OFFIJI
O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/HI _G.,f.,+ _J-F/IHO/-G` ???; H O/I- 8( ?(
I.`^*O.+ ((( 5 F-./aDJa
L29( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H <-J,I.OO 8( 8( *HIJc-HI .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+ O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ (((( 5 F-./aDJa
LL3( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H 1GIJOO ( ( JIFGHI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( 5 F-./aDJa
LL1( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H +JcOO 8( ( -J-./K-HI .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+ O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ (((( R F-./aDJa
LL4( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H ;+,0.OO ( <( +*G-HI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( R F-./aDJa
LL3( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H /IGOO ( 1( <-GKjI.I H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( R F-./aDJa
5R3
554. s pneannka apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax
a Rnonnn . . Ienepanoaa...... 7-18 cen1npn 39
555. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa......... 7 cen1npn 43
556. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
ennkopn1annn . . anckoro....... 7 cen1npn 44
557. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 8 cen1npn 46
558. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa.......... 8 cen1npn
46
559. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
. oro.............. 9 cen1npn 47
560 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 9 cen1npn 49
561. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 9 cen1npn 51
562. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 9 cen1npn 52
563. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa.......... 9 cen1npn
53
564. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
. oro.............. 10 cen1npn 54
565. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH n1an a
Rn se................ 10 cen1npn 57
566. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 10 cen1npn 59
567. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 11 cen1npn 61
568. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
1annn a . occo......... 11 cen1npn 62
569. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH nnnnnpnn a . . pne-ocknnenoH 11 cen1npn 63
570. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna c rnaanokoHanpykunH
kn1anckon apHnen, rnaaon IoHnnLpana an an-
un................. 11 cen1npn 64
571. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........12 cen1npn 66
572. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 12 cen1npn 67
573. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 12 cen1npn 68
574. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........12 cen1npn 69
575. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......13 cen1npn 69
671
576. neannk npecc-a11aue nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn . . Hnpnoaa ... 13
cen1npn 71
577. sop npeccL L sa 24 aaryc1a 1939 r. a.cansn c saknkenneH oroaopa o nenanapennn Hepy
n IepHannen............13 cen1npn 73
578. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ypunn . . epen1Leay .... 14 cen1npn 74
579. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
. oro.............. 14 cen1npn 75
580. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 14 cen1npn 78
581. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen . . ... 14 cen1npn 79
582. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .... ... 14 cen1npn 80
583. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa...... .14 cen1npn
81
584. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa.......... 14 cen1npn
81
585. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a IepHannn . . Lkaapueay . . . . 15 cen1npn 82
586. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
. oro............. 5 cen1npn 82
587. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro nonnoHonLH
npepc1aan1ennH a epnnne, aunnr1one, onpone, Hapne,nHe, enLcnnkn, 1okronLHe,cno,
annnnne, nre, aynace, yxapec1e, oqnn, nkape, qnnax, ayne, okno, Ynan-a1ope n
>+.cO.-................5 cen1npn 85
588. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa......... 15, 16 cen1npn 86
589. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 15 cen1npn 88
590. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Ipeunn . I. epreeaa c npoqeccopoH
encncoH ............... 15 cen1npn 89
591. oaHec1nLn npo1okon npepc1aan1enen Hec1noro koHanpoaannn coae1cko-HonronLckon n nnonckon
apHnn o npekpauennn aoennLx penc1ann c 16 cen1npn 1939 r............... e nospnee
16 cen1npn 90
592. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 16 cen1npn 90
593. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a a1ann . . 3o1oaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........16 cen1npn 91
594. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .......16 cen1npn 92
595. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........16 cen1npn 93
672
596. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a . InoacknH....... 17 cen1npn 94
597. o1a npaan1enLc1aa , apyennan nocny HonLun
a . InoackoHy.......... 17 cen1npn 96
598. o1a npaan1enLc1aa , apyennan nocnaH n nocnannnkaH rocypapc1a, nHekunx pnnnoHa1neckne
o1nouennn c ............ 17 cen1npn 96
599. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 17 cen1npn 97
600. IepHano-coae1ckoe koHHknnke........ 18 cen1npn 98
601. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3 ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ... ...... 18 cen1npn 98
602 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna c naanLnnkoH o1pena
aneunnx cnouennn aoennoro koHn1e1a IoHnnLpana renepanoH an ynoH.......... 18 cen1npn 99
603. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoroa penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ...... 18 cen1npn 99
604. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ...... 18 cen1npn 100
605 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnannnkoH nnnnnpnn
a . . pne-ocknnenoH . . . 19 cen1npn 100
606 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
HonLun a . InoacknH ... ... 19 cen1npn 101
607. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . I. ekanosoaa apeHennoHy
noaepennoHy a penax a 1annn . . IenL-
qanpy...............19 cen1npn 103
608. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 19 cen1npn 103
609. oknapnan sanncka saaepykuero HpaaoaLH o1penoH apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen
. ypon1eaa saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny 19 cen1npn 104
610. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa.......... 19 cen1npn
107
'611. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c apeHennLH
noaepennLH a penax panunn a A Han-npoH ................. 20 cen1npn 107
612. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........20 cen1npn 108
613. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......20 cen1npn 109
614 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a a1ann . . 3o1oaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........20 cen1npn H
615. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Rnonnn . . Ienepanoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ........20 cen1npn H
616. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax
43 3ak. M 183 673
a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .........20 cen1npn 111
617. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 20 cen1npn 112
618. oknapnan sanncka c1apuero koncynL1an1a Hpaaoaoro o1pena apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx
pen . H. onanoackoro saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H.
Ho1eHknny..............20 cen1npn 113
619. Honn1kpo H ().........21 cen1npn 115
620. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . osoackoro c nocnoH
n1an a Rn se..........21 cen1npn 115
621. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . anckoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . ono1oay . . . 21 cen1npn 118
622. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa c nocnannnkoH
yHLnnn a IepHannn pyecky . . .....21 cen1npn 120
623. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . . .......21 cen1npn 120
624. IepHano-coae1ckoe koHHknnke........22 cen1npn 121
625. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......22 cen1npn 121
626. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 cen1npn 122
627. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......23 cen1npn 124
628. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 cen1npn 125
629. 3anncL ecepL saaepykuero oc1onoeaponencknH o1penoH apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx
pen . . aapen1Leaa c nocnannnkoH yHLnnn
a . nany............23 cen1npn 126
630. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . yaaxnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 cen1npn 127
631. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Ipeunn . I. epreeaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 cen1npn 128
632. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 24 cen1npn 128
633. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........25 cen1npn 129
634. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy ... 26 cen1npn 130
635. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk ao panunn R. 3. ypnuy......27 cen1npn 130
636. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......27 cen1npn 131
637. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a . . aanoaa saHec1n1enk napopnoro ko-
674
Hnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . I. ekanosoay . 27 cen1npn 132
638. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .........27 cen1npn 132
639. neannk npecc-a11aue nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn . . Hnpnoaa ... 27
cen1npn 133
640. IepHano-coae1cknn poroaop o ppye n rpannue
Hepy n IepHannen..... ... 28 cen1npn 134
641. oaepn1enLnLn npo1okon.........28 cen1npn 135
642 ekpe1nLn pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon.....28 cen1npn 135
643. ekpe1nLn pononnn1enLnLn npo1okon.....28 cen1npn 136
644. 3ananenne oae1ckoro n IepHanckoro npaan1enLc1a 28 cen1npn 136
645. HncLHo Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa , napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
. M ono1oaa Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen
IepHannn . qon nen1pony.... . 28 cen1npn 137
646 HncLHo Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa , napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen
. . ono1oaa Hnnnc1py nnoc1pannLx pen IepHannn . qon nen1pony. ... 28 cen1npn
138
647. Hak1 o asanHonoHoun Hepy n Sc1onckon
ecnynnkon..... ...... 28 cen1npn 138
648. onqnpenunanLnLn npo1okon .... ... 28 cen1npn 140
649. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a yHLnnn H I. ykoneaa c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen yHLnnn I. Iaqenky..... 28 cen1npn 141
650. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a . . aanoay . . 30 cen1npn 142
651. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........... 30 cen1npn 143
652. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 30 cen1npn 144
653. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . yaaxnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........30 cen1npn 145
654. 3anncL ecepL IenepanLnoro cekpe1apn H() . . 1annna n napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx
pen . . ono1oaa c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx pen ypunn L. apaporny....... 1 ok1npn
146
655. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 3 ok1npn 153
656. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa c npepcepa1eneH
oae1a Hnnnc1poa yHLnnn . pe1onny. . . . 3 ok1npn 153
657. ononnn1enLnLn npo1okon Hepy oksoH n
IepHannen .............. 4 ok1npn 154
658. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . I. ekanosoaa c nocnoH
qrannc1ana a yn1anoH xHep-xanoH ................. 4 ok1npn 157
659. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 4 ok1npn 159
660. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 4 ok1npn 161
661. Hak1 o asanHonoHoun Hepy oksoH oae1cknx
43*
675
ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n a1annckon ecnynnkon ............... 5 ok1npn 161
662. onqnpenunanLnLn npo1okon........ 5 ok1npn 163
663. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 5 ok1npn 164
664. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a nnnnnpnn . - epeannckoHy . . . 6 ok1npn 165
665. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . yaaxnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 6 ok1npn 166
666. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnannnkoH nnnnnpnn
a . . pne-ocknnenoH . ... 7 ok1npn 167
667. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... .7 ok1npn 167
668. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH........ 8 ok1npn 170
669. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... .8 ok1npn 170
670. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 9 ok1npn 171
671. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........... 9 ok1npn 172
672. oroaop o nepepae n1oackon ecnynnke ropopa nnLno n nnenckon onac1n n o asanHonoHoun
Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n n1aon...... 10 ok1npn 173
673. onqnpenunanLnLn npo1okon........ 10 ok1npn 175
674. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a . . aanoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 10 ok1npn 176
675. s sanncn ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnoH IepHannn a . LynenyproH . . . 11 ok1npn 176
676. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 11 ok1npn 177
677. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 11 ok1npn 178
678. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH L a
. L1ennrapp1oH............ 12 ok1npn 179
679. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay . . . 12 ok1npn 180
680. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Laeunn . . onnon1an a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .........12 ok1npn 181
681. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
nocnannnkoH enLrnn a I. ennppnkcoH..... 13 ok1npn 181
682. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 13 ok1npn 183
676
)( *+, )$-
)- *+, )$"
)- *+, )$#
)- *+, )$#
)" *+, )$&
)# *+, )$&
)# *+, )&.
)# *+, )&)
)# *+, )&/
)# *+, )&/
683. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a nnnnnpnn . I. Kpanoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .......13 ok1npn
684. eHopanpyH Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ay nnnnnpnn .............
685. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a n1ae . . Hankuknny
686. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro......
687 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
coae1nnkoH noconLc1aa IepHannn a nnnenLc-knpxoH ....... ...
688 oknapnan sanncka saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen ,, . osoackoro
napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . M ono1oay .....
689 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn M anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen
690 enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..... ...
691 neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . Lkaapueaa .... . .
692. neannk npecc-a11aue nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn . . Hnpnoaa . . .
693. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH.......... 17 ok1npn 193
694. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
L a . L1ennrapp1oH..... 17 ok1npn 194
695. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... 17 ok1npn 196
696. npaaka saaepykuero 1penoH aHepnkancknx c1pan apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen
. . IpoHLko saHec1n1enk napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknny 17 ok1npn
197
697. ornauenne o 1oproaoH oopo1e Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n a1annckon
ecnynnkon.............. 18 ok1npn 198
698. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna c rnaanokoHanpykunH
kn1anckon apHnen, rnaaon IoHnnLpana an an-
un................. 18 ok1npn 199
699. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH.........19 ok1npn 200
700. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy . . 19 ok1npn 201
701. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ypunn . . epen1Leay.....19 ok1npn 202
702. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 19 ok1npn 202
703. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
677
n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 19 ok1npn 203
704. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay . . . 20 ok1npn 204
705. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........20 ok1npn 205
706. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
IepHannn a . LynenyproH......21 ok1npn 205
707. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . ono1oay . . . 21 ok1npn 206
708. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3 ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ......21 ok1npn 207
709 s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
ennkopn1annn . M anckoro . .... 21 ok1npn 208
710. eHopanpyH Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ay
nnnnnpnn ... ..........23 ok1npn 208
711. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa . . .
23 ok1npn 210
712 neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa........ 23 ok1npn 210
713. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn * a n1ae . . Hankuknna c renepanoH
oy
noy...............24 ok1npn 211
714. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......24 ok1npn 213
715. o1a napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nocny ennkopn1annn a
Y. npcy...............25 ok1npn 215
716. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH..........25 ok1npn 217
717. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
ypunn a . X. k1aeH........25 ok1npn 218
718. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 25 ok1npn 218
719. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......25 ok1npn 219
720. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .... 25 ok1npn 220
721. s pneannka saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna.....25 ok1npn
220
722. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........25 ok1npn 221
723. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH..........26 ok1npn 222
724. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen n apopnLn koHnccapna1 aneunen 1oproann ......26 ok1npn
223
725. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
678
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........26 ok1npn 224
726. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..... .... 26 ok1npn 226
727. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . yaaxnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........26 ok1npn 227
728. ononnn1enLnLn npo1okon Hepy oksoH oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n n1oackon
ecnynnkon ....... .....27 ok1npn 228
729. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a n1ae . . Hankuknny...... 27 ok1npn 232
730. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........27 ok1npn 233
731. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen 27 ok1npn 234
732. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........27 ok1npn 235
733. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ........27 ok1npn 238
734. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH........ 28 ok1npn 238
735. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoHy ... 28 ok1npn 239
736 enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk
a ypunn . . epen1Leay .... 28 ok1npn 240
737. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
coae1nnkoH noconLc1aa IepHannn a . nnnenLc-
I................28 %'K' 240
738. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......28 ok1npn 242
739. HaHn1nan sanncka apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen noconLc1ay IepHannn a .
29 ok1npn 243
740. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a IepHannn . .
Lkaapueay..............29 ok1npn 244
741. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a onrapnn . . Hpaconoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ........29 ok1npn 244
742. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a L . . yaaxnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........30 ok1npn 245
743. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......30 ok1npn 247
744. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........30 ok1npn 42Q
745. HncLHo saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna Hpepcepa1enk
oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa . .
ono1oay...............31 ok1npn 429
5R9
746. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......31 ok1npn 251
747. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH.......... 2 nonpn 252
748. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnannnkoH Laeunn
a . nn1epoH........... 2 nonpn 253
749. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a IepHannn . . Lkaap-
ueay........... 2 nonpn 254
750. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa...... 2 nonpn
255
751. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ... .4 nonpn 256
752. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a nnnnnpnn . . epeannckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... .4 nonpn 257
753 enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a nnnnnpnn M I. Kpanoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen . . . . 4 nonpn 257
754 enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a nnnnnpnn . I. Kpanoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... 4 nonpn 258
755. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c
nocnannnkoH opaernn a S. . acenroH .... 5 nonpn 258
756. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 5 nonpn 259
757. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a Ipeunn . I. epreeaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 5 nonpn 259
758. enerpaHHa ncnonnnkuero onsannoc1n renepanLnoro koncyna a YpyHn . X. apnenko a
apopnLn koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen . . 5 nonpn 263
759. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay...... 6 nonpn 263
760. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna c rnaanokoHanpykunH
kn1anckon apHnen, rnaaon IoHnnLpana an anun 8 nonpn 270
761. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........ 8 nonpn
273
762. HncLHo napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa pykoaopn1ennH peneraunn
nnnnnpnn na coae1cko-qnnnnnpcknx neperoaopax a
ockae K. - Haacnknan n . . annepy .... 9 nonpn 274
763. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 9 nonpn 275
764. Hpo1okon 9 peuennn Honn1kpo H () . . 10 nonpn -
10 pekapn 275
765. enerpaHHa IenepanLnoro cekpe1apn H() . . 1annna n napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx
pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a n1ae . . Hankuknny . . 11 nonpn 276
766. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHncc;u>a nnoc1pannLx
680
pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH Rnonnn a
. oro............. 11 nonpn 276
767. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . . anckoHy . . . 11 nonpn 278
768. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay...... 11 nonpn 278
769. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a onrapnn . . aapen1Leay . . . . 12 nonpn 279
770 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro'a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen n apopnLn koHnccapna1 aneunen 1oproann . . . . 12
nonpn 280
771. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a onrapnn . . aapen1Leaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ..... . 12 nonpn 281
772. nqopHaunn apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a nnnnnpnn . I. Kpanoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... . . 12 nonpn 282
773 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
LynenyproH........13 nonpn 285
774 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae " . Hankuknna c rnaanokoHanpykunH
kn1anckon apHnen, rnaaon IoHnnLpana an anun 13 nonpn 288
775 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay. . . 13 nonpn 289
776. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 13 nonpn 291
777. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen . ... .... 13 nonpn 292
778. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a opaernn . . Hno1nnkoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ......... 13 nonpn 293
779. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a a1ann . . 3o1oaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 13 nonpn 293
780. 3anncL ecepL saaepykuero en1panLnoeLponen-cknH o1penoH . . nekcanppoaa c
nocnannnkoH enrpnn a A. pnu1oqqn . . 14 nonpn 294
781. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........ 14 nonpn
295
782. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Rnonnn . . He1annna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 15 nonpn 297
783. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a onrapnn . . aapen1Leaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 15 nonpn 298
784. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . - ono1oay ... 15 nonpn 299
785. ornauenne Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aoH oksa oae1cknx ounannc1necknx ecnynnk n Hpaan1enLc1aoH
IepHannn o aaakyaunn ykpannckoro n enopycckoro nacenennn c 1eppn1opnn Lauen HonLun, o1ouepunx a
sony rocypapc1aennLx nn1epecoa Iep-
681
,I.OO' O .-,-c* .IF-G-.Oa F /-JJO/JO] D0H^-] GK^O' /^-^Oi H P.+ F+IJF/H-..0i
O./-J-FH ?`PI ??;(((((((((((( 15 .aDJa
RQ5( _G.O/-GK.0] _J/*G * ?GI^-.O` ,-d+ JIHO/-GKF/H, ?`PI ?H-/F*Oi
?cOIGOF/Of-F*Oi ;-F_+DGO* O JIHO/-GKF/H, <-J,I.OO D eHI*+IcOO((((((((((((((( 15 .aDJa
RQR( /H-/ JIHO/-GKF/HI ???; .I _J-Gd-.Oa JIHO/-GKF/HI =_.OO PI*G`f-.OO JH
FGI^-.Oa ,-d+ ???; . =_.O-]((((((( 15 .aDJa
RQQ( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H -GO*DJO/I.OO ( S I]F* H
IJ.0] *,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((( 15 .aDJa
RQ9( EI_OFK D-F-0 _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H =_.OO ( 8( ?,-/I.O.I F _FG,
<-J,I.OO H
=_.OO s( //, ((( (((( 15 .aDJa
R93( EI_OFK D-F-0 .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/HI F _FG,
<-J,I.OO H
???; M( +G-.D+J,(((((( ((( 1R .aDJa
R91( EI_OFK D-F-0 _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H O/I- 8( ?( I.`^*O.I F ,O.OF/J,
e*.,O*O
O/Ia e. e.KiI(((((((((( 1R .aDJa
R94( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H <-J,I.OO 8( 8( *HIJc-HI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;((((((( 1R .aDJa
R93( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???; H <J-cOO ( <( ?-J--HI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;(((((((((( 1R .aDJa
R92( ?GI^-.O- ,-d+ JIHO/-GKF/H, ???; . JIHO/-GKF/H, =_.OO FF/IH- . j+.*cOai
*,OFFOO _ +/f.-.O` JI.Oc0 ,-d+ ; . I.Kfd+@
< H JI].- *.jGO*/I(((((((((( 19 .aDJa
R9L( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H 1GIJOO 8( ( IHJ-./K-HI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;((((((( 19 .aDJa
R95( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H ?8 ( 8( ,I.F* . _J-F-I/-Ga
_JIHG-.Oa k8,/JIl ( ( +*I^-HI H IJ.0] *,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???; . IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/
H.-^.-] /JHGO ???;((((((((((43 .aDJa
R9R( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H -GO*DJO/I.OO ( ( I]F* .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+ O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( G/H+ ( ( ( 43 .aDJa
R9Q( EI_OFK D-F-0 PI,-F/O/-Ga .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ?( 8( PHF* F
_FG,
O/Ia H ???; =. 9P-(((((((((((41 .aDJa
R99( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H O/I- 8( ?( I.`^*O.I .IJ.,+
*,OFFIJ+ O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( rG/H+ (((( 41 .aDJa
Q33( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H MJI.cOO =( 3( ?+J.cI H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;((((((((((41 .aDJa
Q31( -G-JI,,I _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H 1-GKOO ( ( ;+DO.O.I H IJ.0]
*,OFFIJOI/ O.F/JI..0i -G ???;((((((((((41 .aDJa
Q34( .-H.O* _G.,f. _J-F/IHO/-Ga ???; H -GO*DJO/I.OO ( ( I]F*(((((((( 41
.aDJa
Q33( EI_OFK D-F-0 PI,-F/O/-Ga .IJ. *,OFFIJI O.F/JI..0i -G ???; ( ( /-,*O.I F
_FGI..O*, -.JOO H ???; q( JO^/jjO ( ( 44 .aDJa
Q32( -G-JI,,I HJ-,-.. _H-J-.. H -GIi ???;
682
a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........22 nonpn 328
805. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........22 nonpn
329
806. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay . . . . 23 nonpn 330
807. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .... .24 nonpn 335
808. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH........26 nonpn 336
809. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a IepHannn . Lkaapueay .... 26 nonpn 338
810. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ... ......27 nonpn 338
811. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay . . . 27 nonpn 340
812. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a nnnnnpnn . I. Kpanoaa a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen .......27 nonpn 342
813. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........28 nonpn 343
814. o1a napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nocnannnky nnnnnpnn a
. . pne-ocknneny...........29 nonpn 344
815. eL no papno Hpepcepa1enn oae1a apopnLx oHnccapoa . . ono1oaa.......29 nonpn
344
816. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a nnnnnpnn . . e-
peannckoHy .............. 29 nonpn 346
817. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........29 nonpn 347
818. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......29 nonpn 347
819. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........29 nonpn 349
820. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......29 nonpn 350
821. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH..........30 nonpn 351
822. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c
apeHennLH noaepennLH a penax L a Y. op-c1onoH ................ 30 nonpn 352
823. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L - . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........30 nonpn 353
824. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa n napopnoro koHnccapa
aneunen 1oproann . . nkonna nonnoHonoHy npepc1aan1enk a a1ann . . 3o1oay
683
n 1oproaoHy npepc1aan1enk a a1ann
. R. epen1Leay............ 1 pekapn
825. oouenne o yc1anoanennn pnnnoHa1necknx o1nouennn Hepy n nnnnnpckon
eHokpa1neckon ecnynnkon.......... 2 pekapn
826. oroaop o asanHonoHoun n ppye Hepy oae1cknH oksoH n nnnnnpckon eHokpa1neckon
ecnynnkon . . ............ 2 pekapn
827. HncLHo saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro napopnoHy
koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono-
1oay................ 2 pekapn
828. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .... ... 2 pekapn
829. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
panunn a H. apnapoH . ..... 3 pekapn
830. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . I ekanosoaa c npeHLep-
Hnnnc1poH X. onancanoH....... 3 pekapn
831. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a enLrnn . . ynnnna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ...... 3 pekapn
832. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........ 3 pekapn
833. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa renepanLnoHy cekpe1apk
nrn naunn A- aenonk......... 4 pekapn
834. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH.......... 4 pekapn
835. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a L . . YHanckoro a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 4 pekapn
836. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a Rnonnn . . He1annna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 4 pekapn
837. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . I. Hospnnkoaa........... 5, 7 pekap
838. IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk () . . 1annny ................. 6 pekapn
839. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........ 6 pekapn
840. o1a apopnoro koHnccapna1a nnoc1pannLx pen
noconLc1aaH n HnccnnH a ockae..... 7 pekapn
841. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa IenepanLnoHy cekpe1apk
H() . . 1annny, napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx pen . . opo1oay, napopnoHy koHnccapy
ooponL - . opounnoay ... 7 pekapn
842. s nncLHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay..... 7 pekapn
843. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoHy ................. 7 pekapn
844- 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c coae1-
nnkoH noconLc1aa IepHannn a . nnnenL-cknpxoH ...............
845. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay......
846. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .........
847. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......
848. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH.......
849. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a 1annn . . Iopenknny.....
850. 3anncL ecepL apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a yHLnnn H I. ykoneaa c Hnnnc1poH
nnoc1pannLx pen yHLnnn I. Iaqenky . . ...
851 enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa apeHennoHy noaepennoHy a
penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneay ....
852. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay ....
853. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay .
854. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a yHLnnn H. I. ykoneaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay......
855. 3anncL ecepL nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a a1ann . . 3o1oaa c Hnnnc1poH nnoc1pannLx
pen a1ann . yn1epcoH.........
856. s pneannka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......
857. oouenne o o1ae1e oae1ckoro npaan1enLc1aa na 1enerpaHHy npepcepa1enn oHn1e1a nrn naunn
X. enpo pe a11a............
858. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa aneunen 1oproann . . nkonna c nocnoH pana a M.
M. aepoH...........
859. HncLHocoae1nnka nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a L . . IpoHLko napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay ....
860. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen .........
861. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a onrapnn . . aapen1Leaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........
862. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........
863. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . I. ekanosoaa c
nocnannnkoH onrapnn a . n1onoaLH.....
864. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro........
865. 1ae1 Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ay Rnonnn
866. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
$ +, ($/
$ +, ($-
$ +, ($-
$ +, ($"
& +, ($#
& +, ($%
& +, ($$
. +, ($&
) +, ($&
) +, (&)
) +, (&#
/ +, (&&
/ +, -..
( +, -.)
( +, -./
( +, -./
- +, -.$
- +, -.&
- +, -)/
5 pekapn
5 pekapn
6 pekapn
412
413 415
685
nnoc1pannLx pen .......... 16 pekapn 415
867. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a annn . . nacoaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay...... 16 pekapn 416
868. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH......... 17 pekapn 418
869. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
IepHannn a . LynenyproH...... 17 pekapn 421
870. nqopHaunn nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a opaernn . . Hno1nnkoaa saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoHy ... . ... ....... 17 pekapn 422
871. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a onrapnn . . aapen1Leaa a apopnLn koHne-
capna1 nnoc1pannLx pen . . ... 18 pekapn 424
872. HncLHo apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay . 18 pekapn 425
873. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
L a . L1ennrapp1oH.....19 pekapn 428
874. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c
naanLnnkoH rnaanoro ynpaanennn aoennoro koHn1e1a naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa n1an renepanoH a
Rousy n nocnoH n1an a Rn se..... 19 pekapn 430
875. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro c
naanLnnkoH rnaanoro ynpaanennn aoennoro koHn1e1a naunonanLnoro npaan1enLc1aa n1an renepanoH a
Rousy................20 pekapn 432
876. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay...... 20 pekapn 433
877. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........20, 21 pekapn 433
878. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoro nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a n1ae . . Hanku-
knny.................21 pekapn 434
879. enerpaHHa apeHennoro noaepennoro a penax a 1annn . . IenLqanpa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ........21 pekapn 435
880. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro.......21 pekapn
435
881. 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa c nocnoH IepHannn a
. LynenyproH..........22 pekapn 436
882. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........22 pekapn 437
883. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a n1ae . . Hankuknna saHec1n1enk napopnoro
koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . osoackoHy ................ 22 pekapn 438
884. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 pekapn 439
885. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a
686
Rnonnn . . He1annna a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........23 pekapn 440
886. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ......23 pekapn 441
887. HncLHo nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a a1ann . . 3o1oaa napopnoHy koHnccapy nnoc1pannLx
pen . . ono1oay ... . . 23 pekapn 442
888. enerpaHHa napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oaa nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a ennkopn1annn . anckoHy . 25 pekapn 446
889. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen H Ho1eHknna c coae1nnkoH
noconLc1aa IepHannn a . nnnenL-
cknpxoH ... . ... . . 25 pekapn 446
890. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ennkopn1annn . anckoro a apopnLn
koHnccapna1 nnoc1pannLx pen ... 25 pekapn 448
891 enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a ypunn . . epen1Leaa napopnoHy koHnccapy
nnoc1pannLx pen . . ono1oay 25 pekapn 449
892 enerpaHHa IenepanLnoro cekpe1apn H() . 1annna rnaae IepHanckoro rocypapc1aa
. In1nepy...... ... .26 pekapn 450
893. 1ae1 Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ay Rnonnn . . ..... ..... 27 pekapn
450
894 3anncL ecepL napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . M ono1oaa c nocnoH ypunn a X
k1aeH .........28 pekapn 452
895. enerpaHHa saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna nonnoHonoHy
npepc1aan1enk a L . . YHan-
ckoHy...... ......... 28 pekapn 455
896. enerpaHHa saaepykuero o1penenneH a Hapne . I. HanLrynoaa a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ..........28 pekapn 455
897. neannk nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn a IepHannn . . Lkaapueaa..........28 pekapn 456
898. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
L a . L1ennrapp1oH ......29 pekapn 457
899. 3anncL ecepL saHec1n1enn napopnoro koHnccapa nnoc1pannLx pen . H. Ho1eHknna c nocnoH
ennkopn1annn a Y npcoH......29 pekapn 459
900. 1ae1 Hpaan1enLc1aa Hpaan1enLc1ay Rnonnn ... ......... ... 30 pekapn 462
901. enerpaHHa nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enn ao panunn R. 3. ypnua a apopnLn koHnccapna1
nnoc1pannLx pen ....... 30 pekapn 463
902. oae1cko-nnonckoe cornauenne no pLonoanoHy aonpocy. Hpo1okon.............31 pekapn 464
903. ornauenne Hepy Hpaan1enLc1aoH n Hpaan1enLc1aoH Rnonnn o ynna1e Hpaan1enLc1ay
Hpaan1enLc1aoH anLoy-Io nocnepnero asnoca sa A n o yperynnpoaannn asanHnLx
npe1ensnn...............31 pekapn 465
904. s nonn1neckoro o1e1a nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a onrapnn sa 1939 r. ..... . 23
nnaapn
1940 r. 465
905. s nonn1neckoro o1e1a nonnoHonoro npepc1aan1enLc1aa a IepHannn sa 1939 rop.....3 Han 1940
r. 471
687
;>8=((((( ((((((((((((( 29Q
8E8: ' 8?8CNB?= ???;
? E8;1q ?;88((((((((((((( 522
8E8: (((((((((((((((((( 52D
?!.!(J"G@"(J" !>("!
1939(
/( ppYYm 4 *.(
abcC! c
;-I*/J =. . <(>@"'(
jJ,G-.O- i+d.O*I . . !*("
B+d-F/H-..0] J-I*/J +. +. H!.
-i.Of-F*O- J-I*/J0 3. R. <@,'(, =. =. RS!'(,
<. . 3(>()'(, A. +. ?)K'(
1 \ 1QQ9
?I. H .IDJ 14(33(94( _.FH. H _-fI/K 44(13(94( MJ,I/ DBsZO@ 1+,I/I jF-/.Ia \ Y( <IJ.O/+JI GO/-JI/+J.Ia( -fI/K
jF-/.Ia( FG( _-f' G 23'33( FG( *J(@// 23'33( f @.I G( LR(9L( OJId 1333 e*P( EI*IP \ 1Q3( P( \ 4R@`91( PI/-GKF/H
k-d+.IJ.0- /.^-.Oal( 13R3RQ' F*HI' ?IHIa@?_IFF*Ia' 43( +GKF*Ia /O_JIjOa 333533' ( +GI' _JF_-*/ -.O.I'
139