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WH23

PATENTED FIRE DAMPER


CIRCULAR SERIES WH23 - 300 Pa

Cert. N° 1812-CPR-1024
Installation type with fire resistance class
WH23 Table of contents

Overview ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  4
Description  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
General characteristics  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
European Standards applied ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4
Certifications and approvals  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4
Components ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4
Available dimensions ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5
Performances ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5
Fire resistance classification according to EN 13501-3-2005  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 5
Mechanism type  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6

Technical data ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  8
Dimension ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8
Weights  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8

Installation  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  9
Intended use ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9
Prohibited uses ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9
Minimum distances  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9
Wall characteristics ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  10
Installation within vertical rigid wall EI 120 S  ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  12
Installation within vertical light wall (plasterboard) EI 60 S ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  13
Installation within vertical light wall (plasterboard) EI 120 S  ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  14
Installation within vertical light wall (gypsum blocks wall) EI 90 S ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  15
Installation within vertical light wall (gypsum blocks wall) EI 120 S ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  16
Installation within floor EI 90 S  �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  17
Installation within floor EI 120 S ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  18

Electrical connections  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 19


Electrical wiring ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  19
S2 microswitches position for manual control and magnetic control ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������  21
Electrical specifications ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  21

Maintenance and inspections ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22


Periodic inspection ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  22

Selection  �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23
Air flow rates in relation to the diameter  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  23
Air flow rates as a function of the pressure drop ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  23
Air flow rates as a function of generated sound levels ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  23
Pressure drop and sound level graph  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  24
Sound spectrum table ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  24

Accessories and spare parts  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 25

How to order  ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 27


Motorized fire dampers ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  27
Fire damper with manual control ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  27
Electric motor driven actuators ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  27

Tender �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 28
Series WH23 compact circular fire dampers  ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������  28

3
WH23 O ver view

Over view
„„Description „„General characteristics
The WH23 fire dampers were designed for air duct installa- Casing made from galvanized carbon steel.
tion when the air duct crosses fire resistance walls or floors. Thermal labyrinth obtained from the casing.
They stop fire and smoke from spreading through air ducts. Air duct connection gasket.
Tested and classed in accordance with EN 1366-2 and EN Intumescent sealing gasket.
13501-3 regulations with 300 Pa depression. Opening/closing mechanism with IP42 protection box
Studied and optimized for small diameter ducts and re- (IP54 for motorized version).
duced installation space focusing on aeraulic and acous-
25 mm thick closing blade made with refractory material.
tical performance.
Lip seal on blade border for cold smoke seal.
Equipped with various different mechanisms completely
outside the wall, easily interchangeble even after installa- Internal intumescent gasket for hot smoke seal.
tion.

„„European Standards applied


CE certification EN 15650
Test EN 1366-2
Classification EN 13501-3
Thermal fuse reliability ISO 10294-4
Air tightness EN 1751
Resistance to corrosive enviroments EN 60068-2-52

„„Certifications and approvals


CE Certificate of Constancy of Performance n° 1812-CPR-1024 Efectis
German approval n° Z-56.4212-987 DIBt

„„Components
1.  asing made from galvanized carbon steel.
C 8. T emperature controlled closing device (thermal fuse)
2. Thermal labyrinth 9. Blade actioning device
3. Intumescent graphite gasket on outside of casing 10. Manual closing device (Test button)
4. Damper blade made from refractoring material 11. Manual reset lever
5. Blade pivot 12. Closed blade stopper
6. Cold smoke air seal gasket 13. Protection box
7. Intumescent graphite gasket on inside of casing for the hot seal
of the blade once closed

4
WH23 O ver view

„„Available dimensions
Ø Available mm 100 125 140 150 160 180 200 224 250 280 300 315

„„Performances
Performance Reference standard Class
Thermal fuse testing ISO 10294-4 Compliant
Open and Close cycle reliability EN 15650 Compliant
Resistance to corrosion in humid and saline environments EN 60068-2-52 Degree of severity 2
Air tightness of casing EN 1751 Class B minimum (1)
Blade seal EN 1751 Class 2 minimum

(1) Class C available on request.

„„Fire resistance classification according to EN 13501-3-2005


EI 120 S EI 90 S EI 60 S
(300 Pa) (300 Pa) (300 Pa)
Rigid wall
Minimum thickness 100 mm Ø Ø Ø
Minimum density 550 kg/m³ min 100 min 100 min 100
ve (i↔o) max 315 max 315 max 315
Plasterboard wall performance EI 60
Minimum thickness 100 mm Ø
Minimum rockwool density 80 kg/m³ - - min 100
ve (i↔o) max 315
Plasterboard wall performance EI 120
Minimum thickness 100 mm Ø Ø Ø
Mortar or gypsum filling min 100 min 100 min 100
ve (i↔o) max 315 max 315 max 315
Light wall made with gypsum blocks wall
Minimum thickness 70 mm Ø Ø
Minimum density 995 kg/m³ - min 100 min 100
ve (i↔o) max 315 max 315
Light wall made with gypsum blocks wall
Minimum thickness 100 mm Ø Ø Ø
Minimum density 995 kg/m³ min 100 min 100 min 100
ve (i↔o) max 315 max 315 max 315
Horizontal floor
Minimum thickness 100 mm Ø Ø
Minimum density 650 kg/m³ - min 100 min 100
ho (i↔o) max 315 max 315
Horizontal floor
Minimum thickness 150 mm Ø Ø Ø
Minimum density 650 kg/m³ min 100 min 100 min 100
ho (i↔o) max 315 max 315 max 315
Ø is the minimum and maximum nominal diameter of fire dampers in mm
ve Vertical installation
ho Horizontal installation
(i↔o) Origin of fire irrelevant
Pa Pascal of depression
E Integrity
I Thermal insulation
S Smoke seal
Cert. N° 1812-CPR-1024

5
WH23 O ver view

„„Mechanism type
†† WH23B - Manual †† WH23M - Manual with magnet

1.  anual opening lever


M 1.  anual opening lever
M
2. Manual closing button 2. Manual closing button
3. Lever position when the blade is open 3. Lever position when the blade is open
4. Lever position when the blade is closed 4. Lever position when the blade is closed

Blade closing mode Blade closing mode


Automatic closing with thermal fuse. Automatic closing with thermal fuse.
The WH23B control mechanism has a thermosensitive The WH23M control mechanism has a thermosensitive
element that automatically closes the blade when the element that automatically closes the blade when the
temperature in the duct exceeds 70°C (or 95°C for the fire temperature in the duct exceeds 70°C (or 95°C for the fire
damper with 95°C thermal fuse). damper with 95°C thermal fuse).
It is possible to close the damper by pressing the indicated It is possible to close the damper by pressing the indicated
button. button.
Blade opening mode It is possible to remotely close the fire damper.
It is possible to open the damper blade by rotating the le- The manual command mechanism with magnet is
ver anticlockwise. equipped with an electromagnet which, in case power is
In case of closed damper as a result of the action of the interrupted (interuption magnet version) or when power
thermosensitive element, it is possible to manually reopen is supplied (input magnet version), comands the closing of
the damper by rotating the lever counterclockwise once the damper.
the element has been replaced. Blade opening mode
Position indication microswitches In case of closed damper by pressing the closing button or
On request, the fire damper can be supplied with position remotely by electromagnet, it is possible to manually open
microswitches (S2 optional) that signal the blade position the fire damper blade by rotating the lever antyclockwise.
(open or closed). Refer to the section Electrical connec- In case of closed damper as a result of the action of the
tions p. 19 for more details. thermosensitive element, it is possible to manually reopen
the damper by rotating the lever counterclockwise once
Closing by remote control
the element has been replaced.
Not available for version “B”.
Position indication microswitches
Temperature calibration of thermosensitive element for
It is advisable to install the fire damper with position mi-
automatic damper closing
croswitches (S2 optional) which signal the position of the
70 °C±7 °C (Standard)
blade (open or closed). Refer to the section Electrical con-
95 °C±9 °C (On request).
nections p. 19 for more details.
Closing by remote control
With power supply input or interruption magnet.
Temperature calibration of thermosensitive element for
automatic damper closing
70 °C±7 °C (Standard)
95 °C±9 °C (On request).

6
WH23 O ver view

†† WH23VPB/DPB - Belimo motorized version †† WH23VPS/DPS - Siemens motorized version

1.  anual closing switch


M 1.  anual closing switch
M
2. Manual opening lever 2. Manual opening lever
3. Position indicator 3. Screwdriver
4. Position indicator

Blade closing mode


Automatic closing with thermal fuse. Blade closing mode
The WH23VPB/DPB control mechanism has a thermosensi- Automatic closing with thermal fuse.
tive element that automatically closes the blade when the The WH23VPS/DPS control mechanism has a thermosensi-
temperature in the duct or in the room exceeds 72°C (or tive element that automatically closes the blade when the
95°C for the 95°C version). temperature in the duct or in the room exceeds 72°C (or
To close the damper when the motor is connected, press 95°C for the 95°C version).
the switch on the temperature sensor or cut off the power To close the damper when the motor is connected, press
supply. the switch on the temperature sensor or cut off the power
Blade opening mode supply.
To open the damper with the electric motor driven actua- Blade opening mode
tor, provide power supply to the motor. Refer to the section To open the damper with the electric motor driven actua-
Electrical connections p. 19 for further information. tor, provide power supply to the motor. Refer to the section
To manually open the damper, use the handle supplied Electrical connections p. 19 for further information.
and carefully rotate counterclockwise to the 90° indicator. To manually open the damper, use the handle supplied
To hold the damper in open position, carefully rotate the and carefully rotate counterclockwise to the 90 °C indica-
handle clockwise. tor. To hold the damper in open position, rotate the screw
During the manual opening of the damper, power must anticlockwise as shown in the picture.
not be supplied to the motor. During the manual opening of the damper, power must
Position indication microswitches not be supplied to the motor.
The motorized versions are supplied with two microswitch- Position indication microswitches
es to show the blade’s position (open or closed). Refer to The motorized versions are supplied with two microswitch-
the section Electrical connections  p.  19 for further infor- es to show the blade’s position (open or closed). Refer to
mation. the section Electrical connections  p.  19 for further infor-
Closing by remote control mation.
If power to the motor is cut off, the blade will close. Closing by remote control
Temperature calibration of thermosensitive element for If power to the motor is cut off, the blade will close.
automatic damper closing Temperature calibration of thermosensitive element for
72 °C±7 °C (Standard) automatic damper closing
95 °C±9 °C (On request). 72 °C±7 °C (Standard)
95 °C±9 °C (On request).

7
WH23 T echnical data

Technical data
The sizes shown are in mm.

„„Dimension

Ø mm 100 125 140 160 150 180 200 224 250 280 300 315
S blade exposition mm - - - - - - - 4 17 32 42 49,5

†† Dimension WH23B †† Dimension Siemens WH23VPS/DPS

†† Dimension WH23M †† Dimension Belimo WH23VPB/DPB

„„Weights
Ø mm 100 125 140 150 160 180 200 224 250 280 300 315
Weight kg 2,6 2,7 2,8 3,0 2,9 3,2 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,6 5,9

Manual version. Motorized version: +1 kg

8
WH23 I nstallation

Installation
The sizes shown are in mm. use as smoke control damper;
use as shut off damper according to DIN 1946-4;
„„Intended use use in external enviroments without adequate protec-
tion from atmospheric conditions;
The MP3 fire dampers are “Ventilation duct fire dampers.
use in explosive enviroments;
According to the installation and operation instructions in-
dicated by MP3, they maintain fire compartments accord- use on board of ships;
ing to the 3.5 paragraph of EN 15650:10 standard.” use in cooker extraction hoods;
It is compulsory to install the fire damper according to the use in pneumatic conveying systems of dust or corn;
instructions indicated in the technical data sheet and man- use in ventilation systems within locations subject to
ual to maintain the declared performances and, in particu- chemical contamination;
lar, the fire classes. use in non inspectable enviroments.
Use permitted in any civil and industrial building.
Use permitted in saline atmosphere, for example: „„Minimum distances
maritime and port enviroments;
fish markets; It is recommended to keep enough space for using the
slaughterhouses; control mechanism or for maintenance.
Standard (EN 1366-2 art. 13.5) states that:
cheese makers.
Between 2 or more fire dampers installed on the same
construction support the minimum distance is 200 mm
„„Prohibited uses Between each fire damper and floor, ceiling or wall, the
Use with installations different to those described in the minimum distance is 75 mm
technical data sheet and manual; if no specific tests were performed by the manufacturer
(EN 1366-2 art. 7.3).

1. Floor
2. Vertical lateral wall

9
WH23 I nstallation

„„Wall characteristics
The European standard for fire dampers foresees a precise vertical profiles placed with a maximum spacing of 625
correlation between the wall/floor characteristics and the mm between each other;
fire resistance class obtained, as well as the correlation be- vertical profile fixing with selfthreading screws or by
tween wall/floor used for the test and wall/floor used for clinching to the bottom horizontal profile and insertion
the actual installation. in the top horizontal profile;
The test results obtained on a type of wall/floor are valid profiles fixed using self-threading screws or by clinching
also for walls/floor of the same type but with greater thick- on every intersection.
ness and/or density than those used in the test. installation of a frame around the damper with base and
For plasterboard walls, the test results are also valid for walls height as shown in the installation instructions;
with a greater number of plasterboard layers on each side. rock wool filling which has minimum density 80 kg/m³:
As a result, the indicated thickness and density characteris-
each side is made from two plasterboard layers 12,5 mm
tics are to be considered as minimum values.
minumum thick, unalinged to avoid alignment between
The wall/floor in which the fire dampers are installed must
the joints of the layer above and below.
be fire class certified according to the standards foreseen
the front plasterboards layers are fixed using long
for the structure.
enough screws to pass through the lower plasterboard
If the fire resistance class of the wall/floor is different from
and attach to the steel profile underneath.
that of the fire damper in the specific installation condi-
tions, the fire class to be used as reference will be the lesser
of the two.

†† Rigid walls
Can be made with aerated concrete blocks, poured con-
crete, concrete panels, perforated cell elements in concrete
or brick in accordance with the following characteristics:
minimum thickness 100 mm;
minimum density 550 kg/m³.
The use of a reinforcing beam above the opening is recom-
mended for walls made from concrete blocks, bricks or in
concrete cell elements.
1. P lasterboard thickness 12,5 mm
1. Reinforcing beam
2. Rock wool, 80 kg/m³
3. Horizontal U-shaped profile
4. Vertical C-shaped profile

†† Light plasterboard vertical walls


During testing, light plasterboard walls have been used
with the following characteristics:
U-shaped horizontal metal frame (50 mm) and C-shaped
vertical frame (49 mm) made from 0,6 mm thick sheet
metal;
Vertical profiles placed with a maximum spacing of 625
mm between each other;
Rock wool filling which has density 80 kg/m³;
Each side is made from two plasterboard layers 12,5 mm
thick, unalinged to avoid alignment between the joints
of the layer above and below.
The following indications are given for the installation walls:
metal profiles minimum width: 49 mm;
metal profiles minimum thickness: 0,6 mm;

10
WH23 I nstallation

†† Gypsum blocks light walls minimum density 650 kg/m³


Gypsum blocks wall can be built with special solid gypsum
†† Poured concrete floors
blocks with interlocking shaped edges as indicated in the
supplier’s instructions and according to the following char- Poured concrete floors can be built during installation or
acteristics: with preformed slabs with interlocking shaped edges ac-
minimum thickness 70 or 100 mm according to the type cording to the following characteristics:
and resistance class required; minimum thickness 100 or 150 mm according to the re-
minimum density 995 kg/m³. sistance class required;
It is generally advisable to first build the wall and then pro- minimum density 2200 kg/m³.
vide the opening for the fire damper.
†† Fire damper installation in wall/floor with greater
†† Aerated concrete floors thickness than those tested
Aerated concrete floors can be built during installation or The extension from the wall/floor of the fire damper, mech-
with preformed slabs with interlocking shaped edges ac- anism side, remains that of the test.
cording to the following characteristics: Refer to the following example drawing.
minimum thickness 100 or 150 mm according to the
type and resistance class required;

1.  ypsum blocks light walls


G
2. Aerated concrete floors, poured concrete floors
3. Walls/floors with thickness greater than those used during the test

11
WH23 I nstallation

„„Installation within vertical rigid wall EI 120 S


The WH23 fire dampers classified EI 120 S within vertical The use of a reinforcing beam above the opening is recom-
rigid walls, guarantee fire and heat sealing for 120 minutes mended for walls made from concrete blocks, bricks or in
only if installed inside walls with a minimum fire resistance concrete cell elements.
class of REI 120, minimum thickness of 100 mm and mini- For walls built with perforated elements, it is also recom-
mum density of 550 kg/m³. mended that the area of the opening be made from full
This said, the fire resistance rate will be that of the wall, be- elements (for example aerated concrete blocks) to guaran-
ing the weaker of the two. tee the correct adhesion of the mortar.
In accordance with standard EN 1366-2 (Article 13.6) the
results of the tests are extended to thicker or higer density †† Damper positioning
walls. Position the damper in the opening so that the side of the
WH23 series fire dampers can therefore also be installed closing mechanism extends from the wall by 200 mm.
within walls made of brick or concrete with a minimum The fire damper can be installed both with the blade axis
thickness of 100 mm. positioned vertically or horizontally.
Comply with the minimum distances indicated on section The double test (with the mechanism inside and outside
Minimum distances p. 9 the fire area) demonstrated that there is no preferred direc-
tion for the position of the damper, both in relation to air
flow and the side with the higher probability of exposure
†† Wall opening to fire, as indicated in standard EN1366-2 (paragraph 6.2).
A circular opening must be provided in the wall 25 mm
greater than the nominal diameter of the fire damper. It is †† Filling
advisable not to exceed by more than 10 mm from the in- Fill the space between the wall and the damper using mor-
dicated sizes so as not to compromise the correct thermal tar suitable for use in fire resistant constructions, M10 class
insulation. or higher.

1. Mortar M-10, EN998-2

12
WH23 I nstallation

„„Installation within vertical light wall (plasterboard) EI 60 S


The WH23 fire dampers classified EI 60 S within light (plas- not to exceed by more than 10 mm from the indicated siz-
terboard) walls guarantee fire and heat sealing for 60 min- es so as not to compromise the correct thermal insulation.
utes only if installed inside walls with a minimum fire re-
sistance class of EI 60 and minimum thickness of 100 mm. †† Damper positioning
This said, the fire resistance rate will be that of the wall, be- Position the damper in the opening so that the side of the
ing the weaker of the two. closing mechanism extends from the wall by 200 mm.
Laboratory test were carried out using 100 mm thick wall The fire damper can be installed both with the blade axis
with two plasterboard layers 12,5 mm thick for side and in- positioned vertically or horizontally.
sulated with rock wool 80 kg/m³ density. The double test (with the mechanism inside and outside
In accordance with standard EN 1366-2 (Article 13.6) the the fire area) demonstrated that there is no preferred direc-
results of the tests are extended to thicker or higer density tion for the position of the damper, both in relation to air
walls. flow and the side with the higher probability of exposure
Comply with the minimum distances indicated on section to fire, as indicated in standard EN1366-2 (paragraph 6.2).
Minimum distances p. 9
†† Filling
†† Wall opening Fill the space between the wall and the fire damper using
A rectangular opening must be provided in the wall with rock wool which has density of 80 kg/m³.
a frame made by metal profiles ideal for use with plaster- Cover the rock wool by applying on both faces of the wall
board (min. thickness 0,6 mm) with a side 50 mm greater a layer of plasterboard, to a total minimum thickness of 12,5
than the nominal diameter of the damper. It is advisable mm per side, to make a frame with a side 150 mm greater
than the nominal diameter of the damper.

1. R ock wool, 80 kg/m³


2. Plasterboard arch infill, thickness 12,5 mm
3. Plasterboard thickness 12,5 mm
4. Rock wool, 80 kg/m³

13
WH23 I nstallation

„„Installation within vertical light wall (plasterboard) EI 120 S


The WH23 fire dampers classified EI 120 S within light (plas- †† Damper positioning
terboard) walls guarantee fire and heat sealing for 120 min- Position the damper in the opening so that the side of the
utes only if installed inside walls with a minimum fire resist- closing mechanism extends from the wall by 200 mm.
ance class of EI 120 and minimum thickness of 100 mm. The fire damper can be installed both with the blade axis
This said, the fire resistance rate will be that of the wall, be- positioned vertically or horizontally.
ing the weaker of the two. The double test (with the mechanism inside and outside
Laboratory test were carried out using 100 mm thick wall the fire area) demonstrated that there is no preferred direc-
with two plasterboard layers 12,5 mm thick for side and in- tion for the position of the damper, both in relation to air
sulated with rock wool 80 kg/m³ density. flow and the side with the higher probability of exposure
In accordance with standard EN 1366-2 (Article 13.6) the to fire, as indicated in standard EN1366-2 (paragraph 6.2).
results of the tests are extended to thicker or higer density
walls. †† Filling
Comply with the minimum distances indicated on section Fill the space between the wall and the damper using mor-
Minimum distances p. 9 tar suitable for use in fire resistant constructions, M10 class
or higher or plaster putty.
†† Wall opening
Cover the rock wool by applying on both faces of the wall
A rectangular opening must be provided in the wall with a layer of plasterboard, to a total minimum thickness of 12,5
a frame made by metal profiles ideal for use with plaster- mm per side, to make a frame with a side 150 mm greater
board (min. thickness 0,6 mm) with a side 50 mm greater than the nominal diameter of the damper.
than the nominal diameter of the damper. It is advisable
not to exceed by more than 10 mm from the indicated siz-
es so as not to compromise the correct thermal insulation.

1. R ock wool, 80 kg/m³


2. Plasterboard arch infill, thickness 12,5 mm
3. Plasterboard thickness 12,5 mm
4. Mortar M-10, EN998-2 or plaster putty

14
WH23 I nstallation

„„Installation within vertical light wall (gypsum blocks wall) EI 90 S


The WH23 fire dampers classified EI 90 S within vertical dicated sizes so as not to compromise the correct thermal
light walls built with gypsum blocks “carreaux de plâtre”, insulation.
guarantee fire and heat sealing for 90 minutes only if in-
stalled inside walls with a minimum fire resistance class of †† Damper positioning
EI 90, minimum thickness of 70 mm and minimum density Position the damper in the opening so that the side of the
of 995 kg/m³. closing mechanism extends from the wall by 200 mm.
This said, the fire resistance rate will be that of the wall, be- The fire damper can be installed both with the blade axis
ing the weaker of the two. positioned vertically or horizontally.
In accordance with standard EN 1366-2 (Article 13.6) the The double test (with the mechanism inside and outside
results of the tests are extended to thicker or higer density the fire area) demonstrated that there is no preferred direc-
walls. tion for the position of the damper, both in relation to air
Comply with the minimum distances indicated on section flow and the side with the higher probability of exposure
Minimum distances p. 9 to fire, as indicated in standard EN1366-2 (paragraph 6.2).

†† Wall opening †† Filling


A circular opening must be provided in the wall 25 mm Fill the space between the wall and the damper using plas-
greater than the nominal diameter of the fire damper. It is ter putty.
advisable not to exceed by more than 10 mm from the in-

1. Plaster putty

15
WH23 I nstallation

„„Installation within vertical light wall (gypsum blocks wall) EI 120 S


The WH23 fire dampers classified EI 120 S within vertical dicated sizes so as not to compromise the correct thermal
light walls built with gypsum blocks “carreaux de plâtre”, insulation.
guarantee fire and heat sealing for 120 minutes only if in-
stalled inside walls with a minimum fire resistance class of †† Damper positioning
EI 120, minimum thickness of 100 mm and minimum den- Position the damper in the opening so that the side of the
sity of 995 kg/m³. closing mechanism extends from the wall by 200 mm.
This said, the fire resistance rate will be that of the wall, be- The fire damper can be installed both with the blade axis
ing the weaker of the two. positioned vertically or horizontally.
In accordance with standard EN 1366-2 (Article 13.6) the The double test (with the mechanism inside and outside
results of the tests are extended to thicker or higer density the fire area) demonstrated that there is no preferred direc-
walls. tion for the position of the damper, both in relation to air
Comply with the minimum distances indicated on section flow and the side with the higher probability of exposure
Minimum distances p. 9 to fire, as indicated in standard EN1366-2 (paragraph 6.2).

†† Wall opening †† Filling


A circular opening must be provided in the wall 25 mm Fill the space between the wall and the damper using plas-
greater than the nominal diameter of the fire damper. It is ter putty.
advisable not to exceed by more than 10 mm from the in-

1. Plaster putty

16
WH23 I nstallation

„„Installation within floor EI 90 S


The WH23 fire dampers classified EI 90 S within concrete dicated sizes so as not to compromise the correct thermal
floors, can guarantee fire and heat sealing for 90 minutes insulation.
only if installed inside floors with a minimum fire resistance
class of REI 90, minimum thickness of 100 mm and mini- †† Damper positioning
mum density of 650 kg/m³. Position the damper in the opening so that the side of the
This said, the fire resistance rate will be that of the floor be- closing mechanism extends from the floor by 190 mm.
ing the weaker of the two elements. The mechanism can be located both above and below the
In accordance with standard EN 1366-2 (Article 13.6) the floor.
results of the tests are extended to thicker or higer density The double test (with the mechanism inside and outside
floors. the fire area) demonstrated that there is no preferred direc-
Comply with the minimum distances indicated on section tion for the position of the damper, both in relation to air
Minimum distances p. 9 flow and the side with the higher probability of exposure
to fire, as indicated in standard EN1366-2 (paragraph 6.2).
†† Floor opening
A circular opening must be provided in the floor 25 mm †† Filling
greater than the nominal diameter size of the damper. It is Fill the space between the floor and the damper using
advisable not to exceed by more than 10 mm from the in- mortar suitable for use in fire resistant constructions, M10
class or higher.

1. Mortar M-10, EN998-2

17
WH23 I nstallation

„„Installation within floor EI 120 S


The WH23 fire dampers classified EI 120 S within concrete dicated sizes so as not to compromise the correct thermal
floors, can guarantee fire and heat sealing for 120 minutes insulation.
only if installed inside floors with a minimum fire resistance
class of REI 120, minimum thickness of 150 mm and mini- †† Damper positioning
mum density of 650 kg/m³. Position the damper in the opening so that the side of the
This said, the fire resistance rate will be that of the floor be- closing mechanism extends from the floor by 190 mm.
ing the weaker of the two elements. The mechanism can be located both above and below the
In accordance with standard EN 1366-2 (Article 13.6) the floor.
results of the tests are extended to thicker or higer density The double test (with the mechanism inside and outside
floors. the fire area) demonstrated that there is no preferred direc-
Comply with the minimum distances indicated on section tion for the position of the damper, both in relation to air
Minimum distances p. 9 flow and the side with the higher probability of exposure
to fire, as indicated in standard EN1366-2 (paragraph 6.2).
†† Floor opening
A circular opening must be provided in the floor 25 mm †† Filling
greater than the nominal diameter size of the damper. It is Fill the space between the floor and the damper using
advisable not to exceed by more than 10 mm from the in- mortar suitable for use in fire resistant constructions, M10
class or higher.

1. Mortar M-10, EN998-2

18
WH23 E lectrical connections

Electrical connections
„„Electrical wiring
Electrical connections must be done by qualified and †† WH23M - Manuale con magnete - Versione MR/
trained people. MI (alimentazione magnete a 24 V DC/48 V DC
Switch off the power supply before starting any work on attraverso scheda S0-25)
the electric elements. Never switch on the power supply
S0-25 electronic board (S2 optional) for 24V DC / 48V DC
during electrical connections.
power supply. Blade position microswitches included
†† WH23B - Manual
S1-25 electric board (S2 optional) for blade position mi-
croswitches

1 Microswitch contacts for blade position


FCU Closed blade contact
1 Microswitch contacts for blade position
DCU Open blade contact
2 Magnet power supply contacts. 24V DC or 48V DC. Keep to the
NO Normally open
polarity for input magnet
C Common
MAG Magnet power supply
NF Normally closed
FCU Closed blade contact
DCU Open blade contact
NO Normally open
†† WH23M - Manuale con magnete - Versione LR/LI C Common
(alimentazione diretta su magnete a 24 V DC) NF Normally closed
S1-25 electric board (S2 optional) for blade position mi-
croswitches
†† WH23 - Versione motorizzata
Belimo servomotor:
BLF24T, BF24T, BLF230T, BF230T.

1 Microswitch contacts for blade position


2 Magnet cables for 24 V DC power supply. Keep to the polarity
for input magnet (Red = +, Black = -)
FCB Closed blade contact
DCB Open blade contact
NO Normally open
C Common
NF Normally closed

19
WH23 E lectrical connections

Siemens servomotor: Siemens servomotor:


GNA126, GGA126. GNA326, GGA326.

Motorized fire dampers electical wiring


To connect the dampers to the power supply, proceed as
follows:
Check that the voltage and electrical frequency are
equivalent to those of the motor of the servomotor
(check the motor’s information label);
Make the connections as shown in the below diagram.
Microswitches position for motorized version

1 Negative (DC) or neutral (AC)


2 Positive (DC) or phase (AC)
3 Phase
4 Neutral
S1 Common closed damper microswitch
S2 Normally closed, closed damper microswitch
S3 Normally opened, closed damper microswitch
S4 Common open damper microswitch
S5 Normally closed, open damper microswitch
S6 Normally opened, open damper microswitch

20
WH23 E lectrical connections

„„S2 microswitches position for manual control and magnetic control

1. T he fire damper’s blade is open (the air flow is allowed)


2. The fire damper’s blade is closed (the air flow is not allowed)

„„Electrical specifications
WH23B WH23M, WH23VPS/DPS and WH23VPB/DPB
Magnet (WH23 MR/MI):
24/48 V DC (automatic voltage Magnet (WH23 LR/LI):
switching on S0-25 electric 24 V DC Magnet
board for 24 V magnet)
Power interrruption magnet
Power input magnet (MI/LI):
(MR/LR):
P = 3,4 W
P = 1,6W
Voltage and power
- 24 V AC/DC (WH23VPB) motor: 230 V AC (WH23DPB) motor:
consumption
Belimo BLF24T Belimo BLF230T
Opening: 5 W Opening: 6 W
In stand-by: 2,5 W In stand-by: 3 W
Motor 24 V AC/DC (WH23VPS): 230 V AC motor (WH23DPS):
Siemens GNA126 Siemens GNA326
Opening: 3,5 W Opening: 4,5 W
In stand-by: 2 W In stand-by: 3,5 W
Manual control version: Motorized version:
Microswitches position contacts 12 V DC / 2 A Siemens: AC 24 V…230 V / 6 (2) A
125 V AC / 0,1 A Belimo: DC 5 V…AC 250 V / 1 mA…3 A (0,5 A)
Blade closing time Spring: 1 s motor: < 30 s
IP42 MAGNETIC VERSION (WH23M)
Protection degree IP42
IP54 MOTORIZED VERSION (WH23VPS/DPS, WH23VPB/DPB)

21
WH23 M aintenance and inspections

Maintenance and inspections


The MP3 fire dampers don’t need maintenance.

„„Periodic inspection
The damper inspection must be done according to nation-
al law.
The periodic inspection must be according to EN 15423
annex C and EN 15650 annex D.

22
WH23 S election

Selection
„„Air flow rates in relation to the diameter
Ø Front section Net section Maximum air flow
mm m² m² m³/h
100 0,0079 0,0056 350
125 0,0123 0,0094 550
140 0,0154 0,0121 650
150 0,0177 0,0142 750
160 0,0201 0,0163 850
180 0,0254 0,0212 1100
200 0,0314 0,0267 1350
224 0,0394 0,0340 1700
250 0,0491 0,0431 2100
280 0,0615 0,0548 2650
300 0,0707 0,0634 3050
315 0,0779 0,0703 3350

„„Air flow rates as a function of the pressure drop


ΔP 20 Pa ΔP 30 Pa ΔP 40 Pa
Ø Q Lw Q Lw Q Lw
mm m³/h dB(A) m³/h dB(A) m³/h dB(A)
100 111 27,5 137 32,7 160 36,6
125 205 29,3 254 34,7 296 38,5
140 281 30,3 348 35,7 406 39,5
150 340 30,9 422 36,3 491 40,1
160 407 31,5 505 36,9 588 40,7
180 564 32,5 700 37,9 815 41,7
200 756 33,5 937 38,8 1091 42,7
224 1035 34,5 1283 39,8 1494 43,6
250 1404 35,4 1740 40,8 2026 44,6
280 1922 36,4 2382 41,8 >Qmax -
300 2328 37,0 2885 42,4 >Qmax -
315 2665 37,5 3303 42,8 >Qmax -

„„Air flow rates as a function of generated sound levels


Lw 30 dB(A) Lw 35 dB(A) Lw 40 dB(A)
Ø Q ΔP Q ΔP Q ΔP
mm m³/h Pa m³/h Pa m³/h Pa
100 123 24,5 150 35,6 183 51,8
125 211 21,1 258 30,8 314 44,6
140 278 19,6 339 28,5 414 41,6
150 328 18,6 401 27,3 489 39,6
160 384 17,9 468 26 572 38
180 510 16,5 623 24,1 761 35,2
200 659 15,4 804 22,5 982 32,8
224 867 14,3 1058 20,8 1292 30,4
250 1131 13,3 1381 19,4 1686 28,3
280 1489 12,3 1817 18 2219 26,2
300 1759 11,8 2148 17,2 2623 25,1
315 1980 11,4 2418 16,6 2952 24,3

23
WH23 S election

„„Pressure drop and sound level graph

Example
Ø = Diameter [mm] Ø = 200 mm
Q = Air flow [m³/h] Q = 900 m³/h
V1 = Frontal air speed [m/s] V1 = 8 m³/s
ΔP = Pressure drop [Pa] From graph: ΔP = 28 Pa
Lw = Sound level [dBa] From graph: Lw = 38 dBa

„„Sound spectrum table


Correction used to estimate the octave band spectrum (Values to be added to the noise levels in dBa)
Frontal speed Frequency Hz
m/s 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000
6 15 7 4 -4 -9 -10 -15 -22
9 17 8 5 -4 -9 -10 -19 -20
12 20 9 5 -4 -9 -15 -16 -12

24
WH23 A ccessories and spare parts

Accessories and spare parts


Kit 4 x plasterboard shaped sealing panels for WH25 from ø100 to ø315 TAMP-WH25-Ø

Kit microswitch S1-25 board + 2 fixing screws, 25/23 series WHKS125

Kit microswitch S0-25 board + 2 fixing screws for manual magnetic control WHKS025
25/23 series and magnet power supply 24 V DC or 48 V DC

Kit power supply input magnet only + 2 screws for manual magnetic WHKMAGI25
mechanism, 25/23 series

Kit power supply interruption magnet only + 2 screws for manual WHKMAGR25
magnetic mechanism 25/23 series

fuseholder group 23 series with fuse WK70 WHKDISB

Kit mechanism manual 23 series + carter + cam and lever + 2 fixing screws WHK23MANB
(without fuseholder group)

25
WH23 A ccessories and spare parts

Kit mechanism manual 23 series + carter + cam and lever + elect. board WHK23MANBS2
S1-25 + 2 fixing screws (without fuseholder group)

Manual mechanism 23 series + interr. magnet 24V + carter and screws WHK23MANMLR
(without fuseholder group and microswitch) (1)
Manual mechanism 23 series + input magnet 24V + carter and screws WHK23MANMLI
(without fuseholder group and microswitch) (1)

Manual mechanism for 23 series + elect. board S0-25 + interr. magnet 24 V WHK23MANMMR
DC or 48 V DC+ carter and screws (without fuseholder group)
Manual mechanism for 23 series + elect. board S0-25 + input magnet 24 V WHK23MANMMI
DC or 48 V DC+ carter and screws (without fuseholder group)

Motorized plate WH25/23 for Siemens GNA + fixing screws (motor not WH25MTS
included)
Motorized plate WH25/23 for Belimo BLF + fixing screws (motor not WH25MTB
included)

Belimo motor for dampers predisposed for use with BLF24T, 24 V AC/DC BLF24T
power supply, thermofuse 72 °C
Belimo motor for dampers predisposed for use with BLF230T, 230 V AC BLF230T
power supply, thermofuse 72 °C
Thermofuse 72 °C (spare part) WWEZBAE72
Thermofuse 95 °C (accessory) WWEZBAE95

Siemens motor for dampers predisposed for use with GNA126, 24 V AC/ GNA126
DC power supply, thermofuse 72 °C
Siemens motor for dampers predisposed for use with GNA326, 230 V AC GNA326
power supply, thermofuse 72 °C
Thermofuse 72 °C (spare part) MT-FUSASK79.4
Thermofuse 95 °C (accessory) MT-FUSASK79.5

Copper mechanical thermofuse 70 °C WK70


Copper mechanical thermofuse 95 °C WK95

(1) Is recommended to install the position microswitches for the manual fire dampers with magnet.

26
WH23 H ow to order

How to order
„„Motorized fire dampers
Code
Type WH Circular fire damper
Series 23 Blade thickness 25 mm - 300 Pa air sealing
VPS Siemens motor GNA126 (24V)
DPS Siemens motor GNA326 (230V)
Motor type
VPB Belimo motor BLF24T (24V)
DPB Belimo motor BLF230T (230V)
Dimension XYZ Nominal diameter (mm)

„„Fire damper with manual control


Code
Type WH Circular fire damper
Series 23 Blade thickness 25 mm - 300 Pa air sealing
B Manual command
Command type
M Manual command with magnet
S0 Without position microswitches (not recommend for LR/LI versions)
Position indication microswitches
S2 With two position microswitches (included for MR/MI versions)
M0 Without magnet (only for command type “B”)
LR With power supply interruption magnet, 24 V DC only
Magnet LI With power supply input magnet, 24 V DC only
MR With power supply input magnet through eletric board 24 V DC or 48 V DC
MI With power supply input magnet through eletric board 24 V DC or 48 V DC
Dimension XYZ Nominal diameter (mm)

Examples Code
WH23 fire damper with manual control, Ø 200 WH23B-S0-M0-200
WH23 fire damper with manual control and microswitches, Ø 160 WH23B-S2-M0-160
WH23 fire damper with manual control, 24 V DC power interruption magnet, with microswitches, Ø 315 WH23M-S2-LR-315
WH23 fire damper with manual control, power input magnet through eletric board (24 V DC or 48 V DC), Ø
WH23M-S2-MI-100
100
WH23 Siemens motorized 230V fire damper, Ø 250 WH23DPS-250

„„Electric motor driven actuators


Diameters
Motor type
100 125 140 150 160 180 200 224 250 280 300 315
Belimo
P P P P P P P P P P P P

Siemens
P P P P P P P P P P P P

Belimo Siemens
24 V 230V 24 V 230V
P BLF24T BLF230T GNA126 GNA326
G BF24T BF230T GGA126 GGA326

27
WH23 T ender

Tender
„„Series WH23 compact circular fire dampers
Description Installation within concrete floors with a minimum thick-
WH23 circular fire damper tested for fire resistance and ness of 150 mm and minimum density of 650 kg/m³ (EI
smoke seal with 300 Pa depression as per EN 1366-2, classi- 120 S) or aerated concrete with minimum thickness 100
fied according to EN 13501-3 and CE marked according to mm (EI 90 S) and minimum density 650 kg/m³
European Regulation UE 305/2011 and EN 15650 standard. Fire resistance characteristics independent from direc-
It provides maximum safety by preventing the spread of tion of the source of the fire according to EN 1366-2 ar-
fires within buildings guaranteeing a perfect isolation from ticle 6.2
heat and a complete air seal from hot and cold smoke. It Installation possible with damper blade placed horizon-
can be connected to fire or smoke alarm systems to close tally or vertically, with the mechanism placed in left/right
the damper’s blade before the fire reaches the damper. This or above/below
helps to prevent indirect damages caused by the spread of
smoke and harmful combustion gasses. Accessories
Motorised version with 24 V or 230 V servomotor in-
Technical characteristics stalled on the damper
Available diameters from 100 to 315 mm Set of microswitches with three NO/NC position de-
Case made from galvanized sheet steel, with a total tecting connectors for open and closed damper, as per
length of 350 mm with “thermal labyrinth” insulation standard UNI 10365
Closing mechanism built according to UNI 10365, with Immission and Interuption magnet 24/48 V DC
thermal fuse certified to ISO 10294-4, a test button to Power supply and communication unit LonWorks, MP-
check the correct working of the damper, a release sys- Bus, Modbus, Bacnet
tem to block the damper in closed position and a visual
signal “open/closed. The closing mechanism can be easi-
ly interchanged and substituted:
– with mechanical release and manual rearming
– with mechanical release and manual rearming, can be
released remotely via a magnet and electric and signal
– with electric release and rearming, via and integrat-
ed Siemens or Belimo system tested according to EN
15650, composed by an electric thermal fuse and re-
mote controlled servomotor via an electrical signal
Blade damper made from calcium silicate insulating ma-
terial, rotating on steel gudge on pins, complete with
silicon lip gasket for the air seal of cold smoke, as per EN
1366-2
Thermal, expanding graphite gasket
Thermal fuse with melting point certified ISO 10294-4 at
70 °C or 95 °C (version with mechanical release) or at 72
°C (version with servo motor)
Absence of thermal bridge between the wall of installa-
tion and the ducts before and after
Resistance to salt spray, tested with severity 2, according
to EN 60068-2-52
Minimum duct seal in Class B according to EN 1751, Class
C (on request)
Installation
Installation within vertical rigid walls made from aerated
concrete blocks, standard concrete or masonry with a
minimum thickness of 100 mm and minimum density of
550 kg/m³ (EI 120 S)
Installation within light plasterboard walls with mini-
mum thickness of 100 mm and sealed with rock wool (EI
60 S) or mortar or plaster putty (EI 120 S)
Installation within light walls made with gypsum blocks
100 mm thick and minimum density 995 kg/m³ (EI 120 S)
or minimum thickness of 70 mm and minimum density
995 kg/m³ (EI 90 S)

28
Via G. La Pira 9 A/B 35012 Camposampiero PD Italia
phone 049 9303516 - fax 049 9317070 - www.mp3-italia.it

*1MTLWH23R0G* *1MTLWH23R0G* rev 15-00

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