a 100 kA/us R (ohm)

SÉT Tđs 5 us 1.6359369724

t (Z) 5 us
Nối đất
d (đường kính) 23 mm
L (chiều dài) 150 m
h (độ chôn sâu) 0.8 m
Thông số nối đất
p (điện trở suất) 110 ohm.m
Km (Hệ số mùa) 1
Khd (Hệ số hình dạng) 1
L0 (uH/m) G0 (1/ohm.m) T1
1.8332087075 0.0040751366 17.03087

K K^2 2*T1/t Tk
1 1 6.8123483695 17.03087
2 4 4.257718
3 9 1.892319
4 16 1.064429
5 25 0.681235
6 36 0.47308
7 49 0.347569
8 64 0.266107
9 81 0.210258
10 100 0.170309
11 121 0.140751
12 144 0.11827
13 169 0.100774
14 196 0.086892
15 225 0.075693
16 256 0.066527
17 289 0.05893
18 324 0.052564
19 361 0.047177
20 400 0.042577
21 441 0.038619
22 484 0.035188
23 529 0.032194
24 576 0.029567
25 625 0.027249
26 676 0.025194
27 729 0.023362
28 784 0.021723
29 841 0.020251
30 900 0.018923
31 961 0.017722
32 1024 0.016632
33 1089 0.015639
34 1156 0.014733
35 1225 0.013903
36 1296 0.013141
37 1369 0.01244
38 1444 0.011794
39 1521 0.011197
40 1600 0.010644
41 1681 0.010131
42 1764 0.009655
43 1849 0.009211
44 1936 0.008797
45 2025 0.00841
46 2116 0.008049
47 2209 0.00771
48 2304 0.007392
49 2401 0.007093
50 2500 0.006812
 Tđs/T1
0.293584516162243
e^(-t/Tk) (1-e(...))/(K^2) Zxk (ohm) Zk (ohm - tính xấp xỉ khi Tds/T1 >3)
0.74558620611641 0.2544137939 10.48231 19.9680240478324
0.30902346555849 0.1727441336
0.07120012923552 0.1031999856
0.00911939095299 0.0619300381
0.0006493018144 0.0399740279
2.5699408501E-05 0.0277770639
5.6545151014E-07 0.0204081517
6.9161330288E-09 0.0156249999
4.7024808684E-11 0.012345679
1.7774052796E-13 0.01
3.7345787669E-16 0.0082644628
4.3620687969E-19 0.0069444444
2.8322991844E-22 0.0059171598
1.0223073261E-25 0.0051020408
2.0512545064E-29 0.0044444444
2.2879859466E-33 0.00390625
1.4186749042E-37 0.0034602076
4.8899920083E-42 0.0030864198
9.3697745596E-47 0.0027700831
9.9803521053E-52 0.0025
5.9096031077E-57 0.0022675737
1.9452100053E-62 0.0020661157
3.5593476147E-68 0.0018903592
3.6205124338E-74 0.0017361111
2.0472242231E-80 0.0016
6.4351179145E-87 0.0014792899
1.1244582523E-93 0.0013717421
1.092259655E-100 0.0012755102
5.897991982E-108 0.0011890606
1.770427687E-115 0.0011111111
2.954254711E-123 0.0010405827
2.740396539E-131 0.0009765625
1.413105586E-139 0.0009182736
4.050713667E-148 0.0008650519
6.454821051E-157 0.0008163265
5.717847885E-166 0.0007716049
2.815637349E-175 0.0007304602
7.707553836E-185 0.0006925208
1.172876124E-194 0.0006574622
9.921639742E-205 0.000625
4.665632107E-215 0.000594884
1.219644489E-225 0.0005668934
1.772359239E-236 0.0005408329
1.431746001E-247 0.0005165289
6.42948124E-259 0.0004938272
1.60502432E-270 0.0004725898
2.227322122E-282 0.0004526935
1.718225552E-294 0.0004340278
7.368397475E-307 0.0004164931
0E-307 0.0004

0.7937828761
 Lan truyền sóng 2 nút _ 2 Tụ
a 1751 kV/us T1 0.06
SÉT
Tds 0.8278 us T2 0.6
Zđt Zđt1 200 ohm Denta t 0.1 us
Zđt2 400 ohm
C C1 300 pF
C2 1500 pF

Nút 1
t
U'01 U'21 2Udt1 △U1 U1 U12 U10

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 175.1 175.1 291.8333 291.8333 291.8333 116.7333
0.2 350.2 0 350.2 97.27778 389.1111 389.1111 38.91111
0.3 525.3 -194.5556 330.7444 -97.27778 291.8333 486.3889 -233.4667
0.4 700.4 -178.3426 522.0574 383.7068 675.5401 853.8827 -24.85988
0.5 875.5 -148.6188 726.8812 85.56842 761.1085 909.7274 -114.3915
0.6 1050.6 -287.7801 762.8199 2.852281 763.9608 1051.741 -286.6392
0.7 1225.7 -134.7327 1090.967 545.0108 1308.972 1443.704 83.27158
0.8 1400.8 -55.33174 1345.468 60.8278 1369.799 1425.131 -31.00062
0.9 1449.478 -132.1286 1317.349 -87.4169 1282.382 1414.511 -167.0953
1 1449.478 142.8924 1592.37 516.6462 1799.029 1656.136 349.5508
2 nút _ 2 Tụ La
z01 400 ohm SÉT a 300
z12 400 ohm Tds 2
Zđt Zđt1 80
Zđt2 100
C R1 200
C2 1000

Nút 2
t
U'12 2Udt2 △U2 U2 U21 U'01

0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.1 30
291.8333 583.6667 97.27778 97.27778 -194.5556 0.2 60
389.1111 778.2222 113.4907 210.7685 -178.3426 0.3 90
486.3889 972.7778 127.0015 337.7701 -148.6188 0.4 120
853.8827 1707.765 228.3326 566.1026 -287.7801 0.5 150
909.7274 1819.455 208.892 774.9946 -134.7327 0.6 180
1051.741 2103.482 221.4145 996.4092 -55.33174 0.7 210
1443.704 2887.409 315.1666 1311.576 -132.1286 0.8 240
1425.131 2850.262 256.4477 1568.023 142.8924 0.9 270
1414.511 2829.022 210.1664 1778.19 363.6789 1 300
 Lan truyền sóng 2 nút _ R1_C2
kV/us z01 400 ohm
us T2 0.1 z12 100 ohm
ohm Denta t 0.1 us
ohm
ohm
pF

Nút 1 Nút 2
U'21 2Udt1 U1 U12 U10 U'12 2Udt2 △U2 U2 U21

0 0 0 0
12 8.571429 8.571429 -21.42857 0 0 0 0 0
0 24 17.14286 17.14286 -42.85714 8.571429 17.14286 17.14286 17.14286 8.571429
8.571429 49.71429 35.5102 26.93878 -54.4898 17.14286 34.28571 17.14286 34.28571 17.14286
17.14286 75.42857 53.87755 36.73469 -66.12245 26.93878 53.87755 19.59184 53.87755 26.93878
26.93878 103.102 73.64431 46.70554 -76.35569 36.73469 73.46939 19.59184 73.46939 36.73469
36.73469 130.7755 93.41108 56.67638 -86.58892 46.70554 93.41108 19.94169 93.41108 46.70554
46.70554 158.7289 113.3778 66.67222 -96.62224 56.67638 113.3528 19.94169 113.3528 56.67638
56.67638 186.6822 133.3444 76.66805 -106.6556 66.67222 133.3444 19.99167 133.3444 66.67222
66.67222 214.6756 153.3397 86.66746 -116.6603 76.66805 153.3361 19.99167 153.3361 76.66805
76.66805 242.6689 173.3349 96.66686 -126.6651 86.66746 173.3349 19.99881 173.3349 86.66746
 Lan truyền sóng 2 nút _C1_R2
SÉT a 300 kV/us T1 0.08
Tds 2 us
Zđt Zđt1 80 ohm Denta t 0.1 us
Zđt2 100 ohm
C C1 1000 pF
R2 200 ohm

Nút 1
t
U'01 U'21 2Udt1 △U1 U1 U12

0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 30 12 15 15 15
0.2 60 0 24 11.25 26.25 26.25
0.3 90 5 44 22.1875 48.4375 43.4375
0.4 120 8.75 62 16.95313 65.39063 56.64063
0.5 150 14.47917 83.16667 22.22005 87.61068 73.13151
0.6 180 18.88021 102.2083 18.24707 105.8577 86.97754
0.7 210 24.37717 123.0035 21.43216 127.2899 102.9127
0.8 240 28.99251 142.388 18.87265 146.1626 117.17
0.9 270 34.30424 162.8868 20.9053 167.0679 132.7636
1 300 39.05668 182.4907 19.27854 186.3464 147.2897
ng 2 nút _C1_R2 L
z01 400 ohm SÉT a 300
z12 100 ohm Tds 2
Zđt Zđt1 200
Zđt2 400
C
C2 1000

Nút 2
t
U10 U'12 2Udt2 U2 U21 U'01

0 0 0
-15 0 0 0 0 0.1 30
-33.75 15 30 20 5 0.2 60
-41.5625 26.25 52.5 35 8.75 0.3 90
-54.60938 43.4375 86.875 57.91667 14.47917 0.4 120
-62.38932 56.64063 113.2813 75.52083 18.88021 0.5 150
-74.14225 73.13151 146.263 97.50868 24.37717 0.6 180
-82.7101 86.97754 173.9551 115.9701 28.99251 0.7 210
-93.83745 102.9127 205.8255 137.217 34.30424 0.8 240
-102.9321 117.17 234.3401 156.2267 39.05668 0.9 270
-113.6536 132.7636 265.5272 177.0181 44.25454 1 300
 Lan truyền sóng 2 nút _ 0_C
kV/us z01 400 ohm
us T2 0.4 z12 400 ohm
ohm Denta t 0.1 us
ohm

pF

Nút 1 Nút 2
U'21 2Udt1 U1 U12 U10 U'12 2Udt2 △U2 U2 U21

0 0 0 0
30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 60 60 60 0 30 60 15 15 -15
-15 75 75 90 -15 60 120 26.25 41.25 -18.75
-18.75 101.25 101.25 120 -18.75 90 180 34.6875 75.9375 -14.0625
-14.0625 135.9375 135.9375 150 -14.0625 120 240 41.01563 116.9531 -3.046875
-3.046875 176.9531 176.9531 180 -3.046875 150 300 45.76172 162.7148 12.71484
12.71484 222.7148 222.7148 210 12.71484 180 360 49.32129 212.0361 32.03613
32.03613 272.0361 272.0361 240 32.03613 210 420 51.99097 264.0271 54.0271
54.0271 324.0271 324.0271 270 54.0271 240 480 53.99323 318.0203 78.02032
78.02032 378.0203 378.0203 300 78.02032 270 540 55.49492 373.5152 103.5152
 Lan truyền sóng 2 nút _ C_0
SÉT a 300 kV/us T1 0.06
Tds 2 us
Zđt Zđt1 200 ohm Denta t 0.1 us
Zđt2 400 ohm
C C1 300 pF

Nút 1
t
U'01 U'21 2Udt1 △U1 U1 U12

0 0 0 0 0 0
0.1 30 30 50 50 50
0.2 60 0 60 16.66667 66.66667 66.66667
0.3 90 50 140 122.2222 188.8889 138.8889
0.4 120 66.66667 186.6667 -3.703704 185.1852 118.5185
0.5 150 138.8889 288.8889 172.8395 358.0247 219.1358
0.6 180 118.5185 298.5185 -99.17695 258.8477 140.3292
0.7 210 219.1358 429.1358 283.8134 542.6612 323.5254
0.8 240 140.3292 380.3292 -270.5533 272.1079 131.7787
0.9 270 323.5254 593.5254 535.6958 807.8037 484.2783
1 300 131.7787 431.7787 -626.7083 181.0954 49.31667
ng 2 nút _ C_0
z01 400 SÉT a 300
z12 400 Tds 2
Zđt Zđt1 200
Zđt2 400
C
C2 1000

Nút 2
t
U10 U'12 2Udt2 U2 U21 U'01

0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0.1 30
6.666667 50 100 100 50 0.2 60
98.88889 66.66667 133.3333 133.3333 66.66667 0.3 90
65.18519 138.8889 277.7778 277.7778 138.8889 0.4 120
208.0247 118.5185 237.037 237.037 118.5185 0.5 150
78.84774 219.1358 438.2716 438.2716 219.1358 0.6 180
332.6612 140.3292 280.6584 280.6584 140.3292 0.7 210
32.10791 323.5254 647.0508 647.0508 323.5254 0.8 240
537.8037 131.7787 263.5574 263.5574 131.7787 0.9 270
-118.9046 484.2783 968.5566 968.5566 484.2783 1 300
 Lan truyền sóng 2 nút _ CSV_C
kV/us z01 400 ohm
us T2 0.4 z12 400 ohm
ohm Denta t 0.1 us
ohm

pF

Nút 1 Nút 2
U'21 2Udt1 Icsv U1 U12 U10 U'12 2Udt2 △U2 U2

0 0 0 0
30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
0 60 60 60 0 30 60 15 15
-15 75 75 90 -15 60 120 26.25 41.25
-18.75 101.25 101.25 120 -18.75 90 180 34.6875 75.9375
-14.0625 135.9375 135.9375 150 -14.0625 120 240 41.01563 116.9531
-3.046875 176.9531 176.9531 180 -3.046875 150 300 45.76172 162.7148
12.71484 222.7148 222.7148 210 12.71484 180 360 49.32129 212.0361
32.03613 272.0361 272.0361 240 32.03613 210 420 51.99097 264.0271
54.0271 324.0271 324.0271 270 54.0271 240 480 53.99323 318.0203
78.02032 378.0203 378.0203 300 78.02032 270 540 55.49492 373.5152
 Lan truyền sóng 2 nút
SÉT a 300 kV/us T1 0.06
Tds 2 us
Zđt Zđt1 200 ohm Denta t 0.1
Zđt2 400 ohm
C C1 300 pF

Nút 1
t
U21 U'01 U'21 2Udt1 △U1 U1

0 0 0 0 0
0 0.1 30 30 50 50
-15 0.2 60 0 60 16.66667 66.66667
-18.75 0.3 90 50 140 122.2222 188.8889
-14.0625 0.4 120 66.66667 186.6667 -3.703704 185.1852
-3.046875 0.5 150 138.8889 288.8889 172.8395 358.0247
12.71484 0.6 180 118.5185 298.5185 -99.17695 258.8477
32.03613 0.7 210 219.1358 429.1358 283.8134 542.6612
54.0271 0.8 240 140.3292 380.3292 -270.5533 272.1079
78.02032 0.9 270 323.5254 593.5254 535.6958 807.8037
103.5152 1 300 131.7787 431.7787 -626.7083 181.0954
uyền sóng 2 nút _ C_CSV
z01 400
z12 400
us

Nút 2
U12 U10 U'12 2Udt2 Icsv U2 U21

0 0
50 20 0 0 0 0
66.66667 6.666667 50 100 100 50
138.8889 98.88889 66.66667 133.3333 133.3333 66.66667
118.5185 65.18519 138.8889 277.7778 277.7778 138.8889
219.1358 208.0247 118.5185 237.037 237.037 118.5185
140.3292 78.84774 219.1358 438.2716 438.2716 219.1358
323.5254 332.6612 140.3292 280.6584 280.6584 140.3292
131.7787 32.10791 323.5254 647.0508 647.0508 323.5254
484.2783 537.8037 131.7787 263.5574 263.5574 131.7787
49.31667 -118.9046 484.2783 968.5566 968.5566 484.2783
 Lan truyền sóng
SÉT a 300 kV/us z01 400 ohm
Tds 2 us z12 400 ohm
Zđt Zđt1 200 ohm z23 400 ohm
Zđt2 200 ohm
Zđt3 400 ohm
C C1 1000 pF
C3 1500 pF

Nút 1
t
U'01 U'21 2Udt1 △U1 U1 U12 U10

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01 3 3 0.15 0.15 0.15 -2.85
0.02 6 6 0.2925 0.4425 0.4425 -5.5575
0.03 9 0 9 0.427875 0.870375 0.870375 -8.129625
0.04 12 0 12 0.556481 1.426856 1.426856 -10.57314
0.05 15 0 15 0.678657 2.105513 2.105513 -12.89449
0.06 18 0 18 0.794724 2.900238 2.900238 -15.09976
0.07 21 -0.145 20.855 0.897738 3.797976 3.942976 -17.20202
0.08 24 -0.422833 23.57717 0.98896 4.786935 5.209769 -19.21306
0.09 27 -0.822024 26.17798 1.069552 5.856487 6.678511 -21.14351
0.1 30 -1.331749 28.66825 1.140588 6.997076 8.328824 -23.00292
0.11 33 -1.941807 31.05819 1.203056 8.200131 10.14194 -24.79987

Lan truyền són

SÉT a 190 kV/us z01 400 ohm
Tds 6 us z12 400 ohm
Zđt Zđt1 200 ohm z23 400 ohm
Zđt2 200 ohm
Zđt3 400 ohm
C C1 1100 pF
C3 1500 pF
R2 700 ohm

Nút 1
t
U'01 U'21 2Udt1 △U1 U1 U12 U10
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.01 1.9 1.9 0.086364 0.086364 0.086364 -1.813636
0.02 3.8 3.8 0.168802 0.255165 0.255165 -3.544835
0.03 5.7 0 5.7 0.247492 0.502658 0.502658 -5.197342
0.04 7.6 0 7.6 0.322606 0.825264 0.825264 -6.774736
0.05 9.5 0 9.5 0.394306 1.21957 1.21957 -8.28043
0.06 11.4 0 11.4 0.462747 1.682317 1.682317 -9.717683
0.07 13.3 0 13.3 0.528076 2.210394 2.210394 -11.08961
0.08 15.2 0 15.2 0.590437 2.80083 2.80083 -12.39917
0.09 17.1 0 17.1 0.649962 3.450793 3.450793 -13.64921
0.1 19 0 19 0.706782 4.157575 4.157575 -14.84243
0.11 20.9 0 20.9 0.761019 4.918594 4.918594 -15.98141
0.12 22.8 0 22.8 0.812791 5.731385 5.731385 -17.06861
0.13 24.7 0 24.7 0.86221 6.593595 6.593595 -18.1064
0.14 26.6 0 26.6 0.909382 7.502977 7.502977 -19.09702
Lan truyền sóng 3 nút _C1_CSV_C3
T1 0.2 Delta t 12 0.13 us
T3 0.6 Delta t 23 0.18 us
s Delta t 0.01 us

Nút 2 Nút 3
U'12 U'32 2Udt2 Icsv U2 U23 U21 U'23 2Udt3 △U3

0 0 0 0 0
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0
0.4425 0.4425 0.4425 0.4425 0 0 0 0
0.870375 0.870375 0.870375 0.870375 0 0.15 0.3 0.005
1.426856 0 1.426856 1.426856 1.426856 0 0.4425 0.885 0.014667
2.105513 -0.145 1.960513 1.960513 2.105513 -0.145 0.870375 1.74075 0.028685
2.900238 -0.422833 2.477404 2.477404 2.900238 -0.422833 1.426856 2.853713 0.046756
3.942976 -0.822024 3.120952 3.120952 3.942976 -0.822024 2.105513 4.211027 0.068599
5.209769 -1.331749 3.87802 3.87802 5.209769 -1.331749 2.900238 5.800476 0.093946
6.678511 -1.941807 4.736704 4.736704 6.678511 -1.941807 3.942976 7.885952 0.127138
8.328824 -2.642586 5.686239 5.686239 8.328824 -2.642586 5.209769 10.41954 0.167246

Lan truyền sóng 3 nút _C1_R2_C3

T1 0.22 Delta t 12 0.13 us
T3 0.6 Delta t 23 0.18 us
s Delta t 0.01 us

Nút 2 Nút 3
U'12 U'32 2Udt2 0 U2 U23 U21 U'23 2Udt3 △U3
 0 0 0 0 0
0.086364 0 0.086364 0.067172 0.067172 -0.019192
 L
SÉT a 300 kV/us
Tds 2 us
Zđt Zđt1 133.3333 ohm
Zđt2 400 ohm
Zđt3 400 ohm
C C1 1500 pF
C3 1500 pF

Nút 3 Nút 1
t
U3 U32 U'01 U'21 U'31 2Udt1

0 0 0
0.01 3 2
0.02 6 0 4
0 0 0.03 9 1 6.666667
0.005 -0.145 0.04 12 2.5 0 9.666667
0.019667 -0.422833 0.05 15 3.583333 -0.666667 11.94444
0.048351 -0.822024 0.06 18 4.625 -1.388889 14.15741
0.095107 -1.331749 0.07 21 5.951389 -2.12963 16.54784
0.163706 -1.941807 0.08 24 7.221065 -2.705247 19.01055
0.257652 -2.642586 0.09 27 8.245563 -3.117798 21.41851
0.384791 -3.558185 0.1 30 9.382684 -2.92031 24.30825
0.552036 -4.657732 0.11 33 10.76557 -2.288852 27.65114

Nút 3
U3 U32
 Lan truyền sóng 3 nút _C1_CSV_C3_3tia
z01 400 ohm T1 0.2 Delta t 12 0.1 us
z12 400 ohm T3 0.6 Delta t 23 0.2 us
z13 400 ohm s Delta t 0.1 us

Nút 1 Nút 2
△U1 U1 U12 U10 U13 U'12 2Udt2 Icsv U2 U21

0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 -2 1 0 0 0 0
1.5 2.5 2.5 -3.5 2.5 1 2 2 1
2.083333 4.583333 3.583333 -4.416667 4.583333 2.5 5 5 2.5
2.541667 7.125 4.625 -4.875 7.125 3.583333 7.166667 7.166667 3.583333
2.409722 9.534722 5.951389 -5.465278 10.20139 4.625 9.25 9.25 4.625
2.311343 11.84606 7.221065 -6.153935 13.23495 5.951389 11.90278 11.90278 5.951389
2.350887 14.19695 8.245563 -6.803048 16.32658 7.221065 14.44213 14.44213 7.221065
2.406797 16.60375 9.382684 -7.396251 19.309 8.245563 16.49113 16.49113 8.245563
2.407381 19.01113 10.76557 -7.988871 22.12893 9.382684 18.76537 18.76537 9.382684
2.64856 21.65969 12.27701 -8.340311 24.58 10.76557 21.53113 21.53113 10.76557
2.995727 24.65542 13.88985 -8.344584 26.94427 12.27701 24.55401 24.55401 12.27701
 Nút 3
U'13 2Udt3 △U3 U3 U31

0 0 0 0 0
1 2 0.333333 0.333333 -0.666667
2.5 5 0.777778 1.111111 -1.388889
4.583333 9.166667 1.342593 2.453704 -2.12963
7.125 14.25 1.966049 4.419753 -2.705247
10.20139 20.40278 2.663837 7.083591 -3.117798
13.23495 26.46991 3.231053 10.31464 -2.92031
16.32658 32.65316 3.723087 14.03773 -2.288852
19.309 38.61799 4.09671 18.13444 -1.174555
22.12893 44.25786 4.353903 22.48834 0.359415