Diagrama de distribucion de especies

sistema diprotico

pka1 6.3 Ka1 5.011872E-07

pka2 10.3 Ka2 5.011872E-11

pH [H+] f CO3-2 f HCO3- f H2CO3 SUMATORIA

0 1 2.511885E-17 5.01187E-07 0.9999995 1
0.1 0.79432823 3.981069E-17 6.309569E-07 0.99999937 1
0.2 0.63095734 6.309568E-17 7.943276E-07 0.99999921 1
0.3 0.50118723 9.99999E-17 9.99999E-07 0.999999 1
0.4 0.39810717 1.584891E-16 1.258924E-06 0.99999874 1
0.5 0.31622777 2.511882E-16 1.584891E-06 0.99999842 1
0.6 0.25118864 3.981064E-16 1.995258E-06 0.999998 1
0.7 0.19952623 6.309558E-16 2.51188E-06 0.99999749 1
0.8 0.15848932 9.999968E-16 3.162268E-06 0.99999684 1
0.9 0.12589254 1.584887E-15 3.981056E-06 0.99999602 1
1 0.1 2.511874E-15 5.011847E-06 0.99999499 1
1.1 0.07943282 3.981047E-15 6.309534E-06 0.99999369 1
1.2 0.06309573 6.309523E-15 7.943219E-06 0.99999206 1
1.3 0.05011872 9.9999E-15 9.9999E-06 0.99999 1
1.4 0.03981072 1.584873E-14 1.25891E-05 0.99998741 1
1.5 0.03162278 2.511847E-14 1.584868E-05 0.99998415 1
1.6 0.02511886 3.980992E-14 1.995223E-05 0.99998005 1
1.7 0.01995262 6.309415E-14 2.511823E-05 0.99997488 1
1.8 0.01584893 9.999684E-14 3.162178E-05 0.99996838 1
1.9 0.01258925 1.58483E-13 3.980913E-05 0.99996019 1
2 0.01 2.511761E-13 5.011621E-05 0.99994988 1
2.1 0.00794328 3.980821E-13 6.309175E-05 0.99993691 1
2.2 0.00630957 6.309072E-13 7.942651E-05 0.99992057 1
2.3 0.00501187 9.999E-13 9.999E-05 0.99990001 1
2.4 0.00398107 1.584694E-12 0.0001258767 0.99987412 1
2.5 0.00316228 2.511488E-12 0.0001584642 0.99984154 1
2.6 0.00251189 3.980278E-12 0.0001994864 0.99980051 1
2.7 0.00199526 6.307989E-12 0.0002511256 0.99974887 1
2.8 0.00158489 9.996839E-12 0.0003161278 0.99968387 1
2.9 0.00125893 1.584262E-11 0.0003979487 0.99960205 1
3 0.001 2.510628E-11 0.0005009362 0.99949906 1
3.1 0.00079433 3.978561E-11 0.0006305595 0.99936944 1
3.2 0.00063096 6.304566E-11 0.0007936978 0.9992063 1
3.3 0.00050119 9.99001E-11 0.000999001 0.999001 1
3.4 0.00039811 1.5829E-10 0.0012573425 0.99874266 1
3.5 0.00031623 2.507912E-10 0.0015823853 0.99841761 1
3.6 0.00025119 3.973144E-10 0.0019912892 0.99800871 1
3.7 0.00019953 6.293764E-10 0.0025055927 0.99749441 1
3.8 0.00015849 9.968477E-10 0.0031523092 0.99684769 1
3.9 0.00012589 1.578609E-09 0.0039652856 0.99603471 1
4 0.0001 2.49936E-09 0.0049868787 0.99501312 1
4.1 7.94328E-05 3.95611E-09 0.0062700123 0.99372998 1
4.2 6.30957E-05 6.25985E-09 0.0078806838 0.99211931 1
4.3 5.01187E-05 9.90099E-09 0.00990099 0.990099 1
4.4 3.98107E-05 1.565189E-08 0.0124327351 0.98756725 1
4.5 3.16228E-05 2.472697E-08 0.0156016619 0.98439831 1
4.6 2.51189E-05 3.903193E-08 0.0195623031 0.98043766 1
4.7 1.99526E-05 6.154967E-08 0.024503366 0.97549657 1
4.8 1.58489E-05 9.693465E-08 0.0306534271 0.96934648 1
4.9 1.25893E-05 1.524213E-07 0.038286498 0.96171335 1
5 0.00001 2.392002E-07 0.0477267096 0.95227305 1
5.1 7.94328E-06 3.74479E-07 0.0593509209 0.9406487 1
5.2 6.30957E-06 5.845264E-07 0.0735875131 0.9264119 1
5.3 5.01187E-06 9.090901E-07 0.0909090083 0.90909008 1
5.4 3.98107E-06 1.407675E-06 0.1118156124 0.88818298 1
5.5 3.16228E-06 2.168238E-06 0.136806592 0.86319124 1
5.6 2.51189E-06 3.318859E-06 0.1663369788 0.8336597 1
5.7 1.99526E-06 5.042838E-06 0.2007589965 0.79923596 1
5.8 1.58489E-06 7.597412E-06 0.2402512481 0.75974115 1
5.9 1.25893E-06 1.133586E-05 0.2847440211 0.71524464 1
6 0.000001 1.673239E-05 0.3338549891 0.66612828 1
6.1 7.94328E-07 2.440882E-05 0.386853737 0.61312185 1
6.2 6.30957E-07 3.516275E-05 0.4426728001 0.55729204 1
6.3 5.01187E-07 4.99975E-05 0.4999750012 0.499975 1
6.4 3.98107E-07 7.015646E-05 0.5572725348 0.44265731 1
6.5 3.16228E-07 9.71662E-05 0.613077244 0.38682559 1
6.6 2.51189E-07 0.0001328946 0.6660508982 0.33381621 1
6.7 1.99526E-07 0.0001796311 0.7151242694 0.2846961 1
6.8 1.58489E-07 0.0002401954 0.759564439 0.24019537 1
6.9 1.25893E-07 0.000318082 0.7989857673 0.20069615 1
7 0.0000001 0.0004176465 0.833314293 0.16626806 1
7.1 7.94328E-08 0.0005443416 0.8627232395 0.13673242 1
7.2 6.30957E-08 0.0007050124 0.8875580493 0.11173694 1
7.3 5.01187E-08 0.0009082652 0.9082652134 0.09082652 1
7.4 3.98107E-08 0.0011649255 0.9253332424 0.07350183 1
7.5 3.16228E-08 0.001488609 0.9392487982 0.05926259 1
7.6 2.51189E-08 0.0018964317 0.9504673577 0.04763621 1
7.7 1.99526E-08 0.0024098935 0.959395869 0.03819424 1
7.8 1.58489E-08 0.0030559754 0.9663842707 0.03055975 1
7.9 1.25893E-08 0.0038684986 0.9717229251 0.02440858 1
8 0.00000001 0.0048898009 0.975643551 0.01946665 1
8.1 7.94328E-09 0.0061727936 0.97832185 0.01550536 1
 8.2 6.30957E-09 0.007783468 0.9798805665 0.01233597 1
8.3 5.01187E-09 0.0098039216 0.9803921569 0.00980392 1
8.4 3.98107E-09 0.0123359655 0.9798805665 0.00778347 1
8.5 3.16228E-09 0.0155053564 0.97832185 0.00617279 1
8.6 2.51189E-09 0.0194666481 0.975643551 0.0048898 1
8.7 1.99526E-09 0.0244085763 0.9717229251 0.0038685 1
8.8 1.58489E-09 0.0305597539 0.9663842707 0.00305598 1
8.9 1.25893E-09 0.0381942375 0.959395869 0.00240989 1
9 1E-09 0.0476362106 0.9504673577 0.00189643 1
9.1 7.94328E-10 0.0592625928 0.9392487982 0.00148861 1
9.2 6.30957E-10 0.0735018321 0.9253332424 0.00116493 1
9.3 5.01187E-10 0.0908265213 0.9082652134 0.00090827 1
9.4 3.98107E-10 0.1117369383 0.8875580493 0.00070501 1
9.5 3.16228E-10 0.1367324189 0.8627232395 0.00054434 1
9.6 2.51189E-10 0.1662680605 0.833314293 0.00041765 1
9.7 1.99526E-10 0.2006961508 0.7989857673 0.00031808 1
9.8 1.58489E-10 0.2401953657 0.759564439 0.0002402 1
9.9 1.25893E-10 0.2846960995 0.7151242694 0.00017963 1
10 1E-10 0.3338162071 0.6660508982 0.00013289 1
10.1 7.94328E-11 0.3868255898 0.613077244 9.71662E-05 1
10.2 6.30957E-11 0.4426573088 0.5572725348 7.01565E-05 1
10.3 5.01187E-11 0.4999750012 0.4999750012 4.99975E-05 1
10.4 3.98107E-11 0.5572920372 0.4426728001 3.51628E-05 1
10.5 3.16228E-11 0.6131218542 0.386853737 2.44088E-05 1
10.6 2.51189E-11 0.6661282785 0.3338549891 1.67324E-05 1
10.7 1.99526E-11 0.715244643 0.2847440211 1.13359E-05 1
10.8 1.58489E-11 0.7597411545 0.2402512481 7.59741E-06 1
10.9 1.25893E-11 0.7992359606 0.2007589965 5.04284E-06 1
11 1E-11 0.8336597024 0.1663369788 3.31886E-06 1
11.1 7.94328E-12 0.8631912398 0.136806592 2.16824E-06 1
11.2 6.30957E-12 0.8881829799 0.1118156124 1.40768E-06 1
11.3 5.01187E-12 0.9090900826 0.0909090083 9.0909E-07 1
11.4 3.98107E-12 0.9264119024 0.0735875131 5.84526E-07 1
11.5 3.16228E-12 0.9406487046 0.0593509209 3.74479E-07 1
11.6 2.51189E-12 0.9522730512 0.0477267096 2.392E-07 1
11.7 1.99526E-12 0.9617133495 0.038286498 1.52421E-07 1
11.8 1.58489E-12 0.969346476 0.0306534271 9.69346E-08 1
11.9 1.25893E-12 0.9754965724 0.024503366 6.15497E-08 1
12 1E-12 0.9804376579 0.0195623031 3.90319E-08 1
12.1 7.94328E-13 0.9843983134 0.0156016619 2.4727E-08 1
12.2 6.30957E-13 0.9875672493 0.0124327351 1.56519E-08 1
12.3 5.01187E-13 0.9900990001 0.00990099 9.90099E-09 1
12.4 3.98107E-13 0.9921193099 0.0078806838 6.25985E-09 1
12.5 3.16228E-13 0.9937299837 0.0062700123 3.95611E-09 1
12.6 2.51189E-13 0.9950131188 0.0049868787 2.49936E-09 1
12.7 1.99526E-13 0.9960347128 0.0039652856 1.57861E-09 1
12.8 1.58489E-13 0.9968476898 0.0031523092 9.96848E-10 1
12.9 1.25893E-13 0.9974944067 0.0025055927 6.29376E-10 1
13 1E-13 0.9980087104 0.0019912892 3.97314E-10 1
13.1 7.94328E-14 0.9984176145 0.0015823853 2.50791E-10 1
13.2 6.30957E-14 0.9987426573 0.0012573425 1.5829E-10 1
13.3 5.01187E-14 0.9990009989 0.000999001 9.99001E-11 1
13.4 3.98107E-14 0.9992063022 0.0007936978 6.30457E-11 1
13.5 3.16228E-14 0.9993694405 0.0006305595 3.97856E-11 1
13.6 2.51189E-14 0.9994990638 0.0005009362 2.51063E-11 1
13.7 1.99526E-14 0.9996020512 0.0003979487 1.58426E-11 1
13.8 1.58489E-14 0.9996838722 0.0003161278 9.99684E-12 1
13.9 1.25893E-14 0.9997488744 0.0002511256 6.30799E-12 1
14 1E-14 0.9998005136 0.0001994864 3.98028E-12 1
 Diagrama de distribución de especies para el
sistema de ácido carbónico
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
FRACCIÓN (fi)

0.6 f CO3-2
f HCO3-
0.5
f H2CO3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
pH