Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Практическое руководство по настройке сети

M i c r o s o f t
D
R
O
V
W
E
S
R
-, 2006

Microsoft Windows Server 2003.
. .: , 2006. 608 : .
.. , ..
ISBN 5-94387-174-8

Windows Server 2003. ,
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, . Active Directory,
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:
(812) 567-70-25, 567-70-26
(044)516-38-66
www.nit.com.ru
9795943
ISBN
, , 2006
, ,
871749
5-94387174-8
, 2006
..
Copyright Computer Press 2004.

Mistrovsti v Microsoft Windows Server 2003 by Petr Setka. ISBN: 80-251 -0036-7. All right reserved.
OOO
198097, -, . , 29
27.11.2005. 70 100 1/,6.
. . 38 . .
5 000 . 446

190005, , ., 29

1.
1.1. , , ?
1.2.

Windows Server 2003 ?

,
1.3. -

1.4.

( -)

1.5.
2. -
2.1. ?
2.2.
2.2.1.

2.2.2.

2.2.3.
2.3. -

2.4.

2.5.
Product Key

IP-

UDF
2.6.
2.7.
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Windows Server 2003

.
3.1. ?
3.2. ?
3.2.1. NetBEUI

NetBEUI
3.2.2. TCP/IP
3.2.3. NWLink
3.3. TCP/IP
IP-
IP-
IP-
IP-

3.4. TCP/IP
Microsoft
Microsoft
3.5. TCP/IP
3.5.1.

IP-
IP- . . .
IP- ?

IP

3.5.2. TCP/IP
3.5.3. TCP/IP -
3.6.
3.6.1. TCP/IP
IPCONFIG
PING
3.6.2.
3.7. TCP/IP. TCP/IP 6 (IPv6)
3.8.
4.
4.1.
4.1.1.
4.1.2.

4.1.3.
4.2.
4.2.1.

4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.3.

4.4.
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4.5.
5. .
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
6.
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.
6.5.
6.6.
6.7.
6.8.
6.9.

NetBIOS-

.'
6.4.1.
NetBIOS

6.4.2.
NetBIOS

6.5.1.
6.5.2. NetBIOS
6.5.3.

DNS
NetBIOS
NetBIOS
DNS
DNS
DNS
6.8.1. DNS SRVR001
6.8.2. DNS
7. Active Directory.
7.1. (Active Directory)
7.2.
?
?
7.3.
7.4. Active Directory
7.6.
7.6.1.
7.6.2.
7.7. ?

?
7.8.

DNS
7.9.1.
7.9.2.
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Windows Server 2003

7.9.3.
7.9.4.
7.9.5.
7.10.
DNS

8. (WINS DHCP)
8.1.

8.1.1. Windows XP Professional
8 . 1 . 2 . W i n d o w s N T4 . 0
8.2. WINS
8.2.1. WINS
8.2.2. WINS
W I N S
WINS:
:
( WINS)
8.3. DHCP: IP-
8.3.1.
8.3.2. IP

()
8.4. DHCP
8.4.1. DHCP
8.4.2. DHCP

DHCP
DHCP Active Directory
8.4.3.
8.4.4.
8.4.5.
8.5. DHCP
:
8.5.1. IP- DHCP
Windows 9 Windows NT
Windows 98 Windows 2000
Windows XP Windows Server 2003
8.5.2.
8.5.3. DHCP
()
8.6.
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9.2.
9.2.1.
9.2.2.
9.2.3.

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9.2.4.

9.2.5.
9.2.6.
9.3.
9.4. ?
9.5.
."
10.
191
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10.1.
199
10.1.1. . NTFS
200
NTFS
200
NTFS
202
NTFS
203
10.1.2.
203
?. . . 203

204
10.1.3.
205
10.2.
205
10.2.1.
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10.2.2.
206
10.3. ?
207
10.4.
.
208
1 1 .
11.1.
11.1.1. Active Directory
11.1.2.

Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2000
11.1.3.
11.1.4.
11.1.5.
11.2.
11.2.1.
11.2.2. ( A G DL )
11.2.3.
A G P
A G U DL P
A G LP
11.3.
11.3.1.
11.3.2.
11.3.3. .

11.4.
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Windows Server 2003

12.
12.1.
12.1.1.
12.1.2.

12.1.3.

12.1.4. NTFS

A G DL
12.1.5.
12.2.
12.3.
12.4.
12.5.
13.
13.1.
13.2.

13.3.
13.4.
13.4.1.
13.4.2.
13.4.3.
Windows XP Professional
Windows 2000 Professional
13.5.
13.5.1.

13.5.2.

13.5.3.
13.5.4.

13.6.

13.7.
10
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14. .
14.1.
14.1.1.
14.1.2.
14.1.3.

14.1.4.
14.1.5.
14.1.6.
14.2.
14.3.
14.3.1.
14.3.2.
14.4. :
14.5. , ?
14.5.1. ?
14.5.2. .
14.5.3. .

14.6.
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15. ?
280
15.1.
15.1.1.
15.1.2.
15.2.
15.2.1.
15.2.2.
15.3.
(Microsoft Management Console)

15.4.
15.5.
15.5.1.
15.5.2. ?
15.5.3.
15.5.4. Windows XP Professional
15.5.5.
15.5.6.

15.6.
:
16. ?
16.1.

277
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11
Windows Server 2003

16.2.
16.2.1.

16.2.2.

16.3.
16.3.1.

16.3.2.

16.4.

16.5. ?
16.5.1. 1 ( + )

16.5.2. 2 ( + )

16.5.3.
Active Directory
( )
Active Directory
16.6.

16.7.
17. .

17.1. .

?

17.3.
12
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17.3.1. ?
17.3.2. ,

17.3.3. ?

17.3.4.

17.4. , . . . .
17.4.1.
17.4.2.
17.4.3.
17.5.
17.6. .
17.7.
17.8.
17.9.
17.10.
18.
18.1. ?
18.2.

-

CD-ROM
18.3.
18.4. . ?
18.5.
18.5.1. ?

18.5.2.
18.5.3. ?

18.5.4. ?
18.5.5. ?
18.6. MSI
18.7. Microsoft Office 2003
18.7.1. Office 2003
18.7.2. Office 2003.
Office 2003 Resource Kit
18.7.3. Office 2003
18.7.4. InstallApp
18.7.5. MST

Outlook

Outlook, Word Excel

Outlook, Word, Excel Access

Word
18.7.6.
332
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13
Windows Server 2003

Outlook

Outlook, Word Excel

Word

Outlook

18.7.7.

(, DLL)
18.8.
18.9.

18.10.
19.
19.1.
19.1.1.
19.1.2.
19.2.
19.2.1.
19.3.

RIS
19.5.
19.5.1.
19.5.2. . . .
19.5.3.
19.5.4. ..
19.6.
19.6.1. -
19.6.2.
19.6.3.
19.7.
19.7.1. ,
19.7.2. ,
19.8. . .
19.9.
19.9.1. -
19.9.2.
19.9.3.

14
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19.10.
Windows Server 2003 Windows 2000 Server
19.11.
20. Service Pack
402
403
404
20.1. SP
406
20.1.1.
407
20.1.2.
408
20.1.3.
408

408
. . 408

409

410
SMS
411

411
20.2.
411

412

412

413
20.3.
414
20.4.
415
20.4.1. Risetup
415
20.4.2. Riprep
415
20.5. SP Office
415
20.5.1.
416
20.5.2.
416

416

416

417

417

417
20.5.3.
417
20.6.
418
20.7. Office
419
20.8.
419
2 1 . .
()
21.1.
21.1.1.
21.1.2. ?
21.1.3.
21.1.4.

21.1.5.

?
21.1.6.

21.1.7.
21.1.8.
21.1.9.
421
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15
Windows Server 2003

21.1.10. ,
21.2.

21.2.1. ?
21.2.2. ?
21.2.3. ?
21.3.
21.4.
22. .
22.1.
Microsoft?
?

22.2. EFS
22.2.1.

22.2.3. , EFS
22.2.4.
22.2.5.

22.3. ( Windows XP/2003)
Windows 2000/2003

22.4.
22.5.
22.6.
22.7.

.

22.8.
23.
23.1.
23.1.1.
23.1.2. NTFS
NTFS
NTFS
23.1.3.
23.1.4.
23.1.5.

23.1.6.
23.2.
16
432
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. 464
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472
474
23.3.
23.4.
23.5.
23.6.
23.2.1.
23.2.2.

DFS

SRVR002
23.4.1.
23.4.2.

23.4.3. SRVR001

24.
24.1.
24.1.1. ?
24.1.2.
24.2. - ?
24.3.
24.3.1.
24.3.2.
24.4.

?

24.5. ,
24.5.1. RAID-1,
?

24.5.2. RAID-5
RAID 5
RAID-5
RAID 5
24.6.
25.
25.1.
25.2.
25.3.
25.4.
25.5.
?

Windows?

25.5.1. .
474
474
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17
Windows Server 2003

25.5.2.
25.5.3.
25.5.4.
25.5.5.
25.5.6.

?
DHCP-
DNS

-
.
,
25.5.7.
25.6.
25.6.1.
25.6.2.
25.6.3.
-
IP-

25.6.4.
25.6.5.
25.7.
26. .

26.1. , , ?
26.2.
26.2.1.
26.2.2. (VPN)
26.3.
26.3.1.

Active Directory
26.3.2. (VPN)

IP- DNS, WINS
,

?

?

26.4.
27.
27.1. ?
27.1.1.
27.1.2.
18
513
514
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; . . . . 545
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559

27.2. ?
27.3. ?
27.3.1.
27.3.2.

27.3.3.
27.3.4.
27.3.5.
27.4.
27.4.1. DNS
27.4.2. DHCP
27.4.3. WINS
27.4.4.
27.5.
27.6. ?
27.6.1.


SRVR003
27.6.3. DNS
DNS
IP SRVR003

27.6.4. WINS
WINS
27.6.5. DHCP

DHCP

DHCP
27.6.6.

27.7.
560
561
561
562
563
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566
566
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583
28.
28.1. ?
28.2.
28.2.1.
28.2.2.
28.3. SMTP
28.3.1.
28.3.2. SMTP
study.com

28.3.3. SMTP
28.4.
28.5.
585
586
587
587
588
589
589
590
590
591
591
597
599
19
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Windows Server 2003

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1.1
Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003,

Web Edition
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Enterprize Edition

Datacenter Edition
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(. 1.2).
Windows Server 2003

1.2
Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
CPU 133 ( 550 ), 128

RAM ( 256 ), 1.5
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Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition
CPU 133 ( 550 ), 128

RAM ( 256 ), 1.5
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4 RAM
4
Windows Server 2003, Enterprize Edition
CPU 133 ( 733 ), 128

RAM ( 256 ), 1.5
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Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition
CPU 400 ( 733 ), 512

RAM ( 1 ), 1.5 .
64 RAM
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Windows Server 2003 - Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/evaluation/choosing/.
26
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1. BIOS :
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29

BIOS, . ,
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2. CD-ROM - Windows Server 2003 .
3. .
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4. Windows Server 2003 Setup (
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NTFS File System (

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11. , .
12. Regional and Language Options ( ) (. . 1.1) (, , )
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13. Personalize Your Software ( ) (. . 1.2) ,
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Regional and Language Options

You can customize Windows fot diftefent regions and language
Regional and Language Options aliovv you to change the way numbers, dates
currencies and tile time are displayed You can a!so add suup^t fot additional
languages, and shange your location setting.
The Standards and fcemats Jetting is set to Russian, and the location is set to
change tfiese settings, click Customize.
input Languages alfow jipu \Q entei texl

a variety of input nwthods1 and devices.
Customize
different languages, using
I'out delaulueHi input language and method is: Russian keyboard iayout
wew or changeyouf current configuiafion, click Details,
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1.1.
31
Personalize Youi SoHwae

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Setup uses thetfilormationyou provd
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ir
. 1.2.
14. Product Key ( ) (. . 1.3)

Next
().
15. Licensing Modes ( )
, , .
, ,
Next (). ,
.
.

.
.

,
, , .
Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.cora/windowsserver2003/howtobuy/licensing.
16. Computer Name And Administrator Password

( ) (, SRVR001) (,
32
1.
. 1.3. Product Key
K@l!na ,
). Next ().
.
( ) ,
, .
, : ,
() ,
.
.
17. Date And Time Settings ( ) (. .1.4) ,

. Next ().
18. Network Settings ( ) (. 1.5)
Custom settings ( )
Next ().
19. Networking Components ( ) Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (
(TCP/IP)), Properties ().
20. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (
(TCP/IP)) Properties () (. . 1.6)
IP 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0. 2 . 446
33
Date and Tm
i e Settings
Set the correct date and tm
i e for your Wn
idows computer.
. 1.4.
Networking Settings
Installing network software alows you to connect to other computers, networks,
and the Internet
Choose whethei to use typical or custom $ettogs
Typical settings
e? nelwpik connecto
i ns usn
i g the CSent tor Microsoft Networks, Fie
and Bint Shjns Microsoft Netwotks, arct the TCFVIP trensport
:
protocol wkh automatic addressing-
Custom settings
Allows you to menualy configute networkbg component.
. 1.5.
34
1.
.
Next ().
21. Workgroup Or Computer Domain (
)
(.. No, this computer is not on a network, or is on
a network without a domain. Make this computer a member of a group:
WORKGROUP
)
Next ().
Windows
internet proiutol (ICP/IP) Properties
0 Dynamc
i
Update
0 Preparn
ig
instalation
You can get IP setn

i gs assg
ined automatc
i *^ if your network supports
this capabB
i ty. Otherwsie, you need to; ask your netwt^k admn
isitrator
for the appropra
ite IP setn
i gs. : . '_<.'.
:,-.
* obtain an IP address automatu
~f* Use the following IP address:~
IP address:
| 255 . 255 . 255 . 0
Subnet mask:
Setup wil compe

lte
Default gateway;
( -\<*nXU,"
*7
%x ab ***
A /t < ,
Use the following ONS server addresses:--
Preferred DNS server:

Altemate DNS server;
. 1.6. IP
. .

. ,
Windows Server 2003 (Hardware Compatibility List),
h t t p : //www.microsoft. com/hcl. ,
. 35

\
* ->
SRVR001
Computer
-4+ Diskdrives
- Display adapters
j j DVD/CD-ROM drives
[i; - ^ Floppy disk controllers
(J *$ Floppy disk drives
$ IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers
IJ-'. Keyboards
- * ^ Mice and other pointing devices
f Monitors
ffi Network adapters
^ Other devices
i
'- 'p, Sound Eiaster 16
l|l J * Ports (COM & LPT)
^ f t Processors
Ij: %f Sound, video and game controllers

ft System devices
. 1.7. ,

,
,
, .
, ,
, .
. .
30 ,
. Windows Server 2003
.
.

Windows (WPA, Windows Product Activation).
, Microsoft ,
.
Product Key 25 . Windows Server 2003
. -
36
1.
, , Product Key
, Microsoft Clearinghouse. , Microsoft Product Key
, (, )
. , Microsoft Clearinghouse
42 ,
. ,
.
. . 50
, .
.
:
, ,
.
.
- , ,
.
1.4.
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000,
, .

-.
:
, .
, ,
.
,
, 1.5 .
( -)
. ,

37

, ,
.
: ,
.
,
.

:
. , ,
. ,
.
.
-
SYSPREP ( ),
(, )
.
. , Microsoft
.
.

, 19. Windows Server
2003 ,
. Windows 2000 Server
Windows 2000 Professional.

,
MUI (Multilingual User Interface) .
, MUI
m u i s e t u p . e x e . (. 1.8).
38
1.
*i
Wn
idows Multilngual user Interface Pack
Weclome to Wn
idows MuMn
teual User Interface Peck Instalato
in
Before n
i staln
i g this package, werecommendthat you co
l se all othei
appc
ilato
i ns. .- ..: .
: . . :J. : ; >'.
Pe
lase read the foo
l wn
i g: c
i erae ageiement. Press the PAGE DOWN
key to see the lest of the agreement To conn
tiue wtih Setup, you
ust
: m
accept the agreement.
.:
SUPPLEMENTAL END USER LC

IENSE AGREEMENT
M
C
IROSOFT MULT-L
IANGUAGE USER N
I TERFACE FOB
W
N
IDOWS SERVER 2003
PLEASE READ THS
I SUPPLEMENTAL END-USER
LC
I ENSE AGREEMENT ("SUPaEMENTAL EULA")
CAREfULLY. BY N
I STALLN
I G OR USN
I G THE
SOFTWAE
fi THAT ACCOMPAN
E
IS THS
I SUPPLEMENTAL
EUA
I.YOUAGFE
IETOTHE TERMS OF THS
I
SUPPLEMENTAL IUIAF
IYOUDONOT AGRE.D
iO
NOT N
I STALL OR USE THE:SOf TWARE
5
'^!^1!
1.8. MUI.
Continue
(). (.
1.9).
Iroial tarauages fa menus id dialog

I êlecl the languages you Want to initaB on the system, Qeat the
:
- Default uset seitings
-;;-:
-
tec'tonguageloi 'M detûD -j?ei arid r^w met >;
j ^ _
j tJatch the lîguage for non-Unicode programs wfth (he default user
language.
. :.. :
.....
:.
"
it
J ' J <
1.9.
39

, , .
,
(Control Panel), Regional and Language Options,
Languages
. .
.
1.5.
, . , , ,
, -.
. , -,
Windows Server 2003, Standard
Edition. Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition. ,
- -,
Windows Server 2003, Web Edition.

,
. ,
( , , ..), ( ).
. -,
, ,
, .

SRVR001.
40
MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003

. , ,
.
,

.
, - .
,
( -), ,
.
, , ,
, ,
.
, . -,
, . -,
, ,
.

, .
42
2. -
2.1. ?
,
. ,
.
, , ,
, , IP-
DHCP-.
, .
Windows XP Professional Windows 2000 Professional.
- : ,

, . ,
, ,

10 . ,
.
2.2.
2.2.1.
, , . , .

Pentium II 233 ( 300 ).
Windows 2000 Professional Pentium 133 .

Windows XP Professional 64 RAM (
128 ). Windows 2000 Professional 32 RAM ( 64 ).
43

Windows XP Professional 1.5
, Windows
2000 Professional 1 . ,
Windows Service
Pack (
).

,
? ,
. , (HCL,
Hardware Compatibility List), h t t p : / / w w w . m i c r o s o f t .
com/hcl. ,
,
.
- , ,
. :
. (
) .
.
.
, , ,
.

. ?

. ,
,
: .

, , , , ,
. ,

- .
44
2. -
,
.
, .

.
,
(,
) RAID
/ .
, : .
.
,
( ) . , .
.

: D:. : 10
: Microsoft Office, , .
D:, ,
, ,
, . ,
Adobe Photoshop ,
, .
2.2.2.
- : FAT, FAT32
NTFS. , .

( multi-boot, ), ,
,
45

, .
. , MS DOS FAT16,
FAT32 NTFS.

. , ,
32 , ,
NTFS. Windows XP Professional Windows 2000 Professional FAT32, 32 , .
- FAT32 32 ,
Windows 98 Windows Millennium Edition Format, .

,
,
NTFS. FAT .

, ,
, (Junction Points),
NTFS.
, , 2.1.
2.1
NTFS
FAT32
FAT16
: 16
(264) 1 ;
: 16
( 2 ) 64
4 (2 3 2 )
1
4 (2 3 2 )
1
: 2 64
1 ;
: 2 32
1
(256 64 )
: 32
4 294 967 295

(2 32 1 )
4 177 920
65 536
65 534 (
)
512 (
)
46
2. -
, ,
Windows XP Professional ( Windows 2000 Professional),
NTFS.
2.2.3.
:
, .
.
.
.
Administrator ().
Product Key (, ,
CD-ROM).
, Microsoft,
.
. .
, ,
.
( Administrator
).
.
,
.
, .
, Windows XP Professional .
.
,
() , MUI (Multilingual
User Interface) .
47
2.3. -
,
.
-
Windows XP Professional .
1. BIOS ( -)
:
CD-ROM.
.
BIOS, . ,
.
2. CD-ROM - Windows XP Professional .
3. .
, BIOS.
- ,
, .
4. Windows XP Professional Setup ( Windows XP
Professional).
5. Setup Welcome (
), Enter.
. 2.1. Windows XP Professional

48
2. -
6. Licensing Agreement ( Windows ) (. . 2.2) F8 .
END-USER LICENSE fiGREEttfcHT FOR H1CR0S0I SOFTUftBE

W1NDOUS PROFESSlONftL EM f t OH SEJWiCK PflCK 2
IMPORTANT- CftHEFi.ll.LV:
T h i s End-Usei* L i c e n s e p*ef$ent '") I s a lejral a y r

b e t w e e n you < e i t h e a " an i n d i v i d u a l o r s i n g l e e n t i e y > a
M i c r o s o f t ; C o r p o r a t i o n o r *me of i t s : a f f i l i a t e s CltUuros
for' t h e M i c r o s o f t fteftwai-o t h a t acconpaniar. t l v i s ..
i n c l u d e s c o n p u t e t * oftwai*e * i n c l u d e a s s o c i a t e d , s^
p r i n t e d ptateîals, " o n l i n e " or electi*ofiic deevnentatlort
I(5tei"fc-bayed ^ e r v i c e y " S o f t war "> . fftt ejwndneftt i*
a d d c n d t m to t h i s EtfLH nî? acttenpany the S o f t w a r e .
yotl AGREE TO BE BOUND BV K i t iiRMS OF THIS
EULfi BV INSTftLUNG, COPYING, OR OTHERU1S
USING THE 8-. I F VOU BO NOT AGREE,
f)0 HOT 16*. - USE 1HE SOFTUHRE;
0 JifiV RETURN IT TO VOUR I*Lflf.E OF
FOR ft FULL KEFONH), I F ftPPLICftBLE.
1, GRANT OP LICENSE.
flici*osof t gran ts you t
you conply ultli all t.e
t.-iClniatallotion and
display 4and run on
cofiputei , such as
device Olforkstat i-
t-iyhts provided t h a t
t d i t i e n c of t h i s EULft:
ou n.iy
install,
of the Softwar
o r k s t a t i o n , termin
. 2.2. Windows
7. ( ) . ,
.
. 2.3.
49

8. Create a Partition ( ) .
: 10240 ( 10 ).
D:.
. 2.4.
9.
:. , :
Enter.
. 2.5. , Windows XP Professional

50
2. -
10. , . ,
Format in NTFS File System (Quick) (
NTFS ())
. , Format in
NTFS File System (
NTFS). (bad)
.
Windows XP
Professional.
.
ÊE=M
|
, a Windows 2000 Professional,
.
11. , .
. 2.6.
Windows Professional
51

12. Regional and Language Options (
) (. . 2.7) (, , )
Next ().
Rego
i nal and Language Opto
i ns
You can customzie Wn
idows XP for dfierent regbns and a
lnguages.
Rego
inal and Language Opo
tins ao
ilwyou to change the way numbers, dates,
curence
is and the m
ti e are dsipa
lyed You can aslo add support (or addtional
a
lnguages, and change your o
l cato
i n setn
i g.
The Standards and formats setn
i g is let to Engfeh (Untied States), and the
kcafon is set to Untied States
:
To change these setn
i gs, crc
i k Customzie:
Text Input Languages ao
l w you to enter tent in many dfierent a
lnguages, usn
ig
a vare
i ty of n
i put meh
tods and devc
ies, :
- :',:.
\ our defautl text n
i put alnguage and meh
tod is; US keyboard a
lyout
To ve
i wof changeyouf curent confg
i urato
i n, click Detas
li., Oetarsi.
. 2.7.
13. Product Key ( ) (. . 2.8)

Next
().
14. Personalize software ( ) (. . 2.9)
,
.
15. Computer Name And Administrator Password
( ) (. . 2.10) (, 001)
. Next ()
.
16. Date And Time Settings ( ) ,
. Next () .
17. Networking Settings ( )
Custom Settings ( )
Next ().
52
2. -
Your Pioducl Key

Your Pioduct Key unq
i ueyl identifies youi copy of Wn
i dows XP
Pe
l ase see you* Lc
i ense Agreement At!
i
:
e ticense
pioduct key. FofnêWoimetitJnseeyoui
'pfodu
packagn
i g.
,':: /: .'."
" ..
Type the vou
l me Icîse Pioducl Key beo
lw
. 2.8. Product Key
Personalize Youi Software

Setup uses the n
i formato
i n you piovide about yourself to peisonalize yout Wn
i dow
XP software.
. 2.9.
53
Compute! Name and Administrator Password

You must provd
i e a name and an Admn
i sitrate! password for your computer
Setup has suggested a namefatyour computer If your computer is on
netv*3ki , your network admn
i sitrator can tell you what name to use
Setup creates a user account carted Admn
i sitrator. You use this account when
you need full access to your computer. ; ' '
Type an Admmtstratot password
Admn
isitrator password- !
Conrfim password
. 2.10.
18. Networking Components ( ) Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (

(TCP/IP)), Properties ().
19. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) ( (TCP/IP)) Properties () (. . 2.11)
IP- 192.168.10.17 255.255.255.0.
.
Next ().
.
IP- 192.168.10.17 .
, 3,
TCP/IP .
20. Workgroup Or Computer Domain (

)
(.. No, this computer is not on a network, or is on
a network without a domain. Make this computer a member of a group:
WORKGROUP
)
Next ().
. .
54
2. -
You can get IP setings assg

i ned automatc
i aly if your network supports
thiscspsbility. Oiheiwise, you need to ask you! network adiwistrator For
the appropra
i te IP settings.
; ; ; .
Obtain an IP address automatically
Use the fotowre IP address::^
iPatMress-Subnet mask;
Default gateway:
i* Use the foSoWn

ig DNS server addresses:
Preferred DNS server:
Alemate DNS server
. 2.11. IP
. 2 . 1 2 .
55

Windows XP Professional Administrator () My
Computer ( ) .
Properties ().
System Properties ( )
Hardware () Device Manager
( ).
(. . 2.13).
i
001
^ DVD CD-ROM
IDE /1
^
***
,

*j|
^ U
U56

( LPT)

-
- IEEE 1391
. 2.13.

, , .
Update Driver (
). ,
.

.

,
,
MUI (Multilingual User Interface) .
, MUI
56
2. -
Windows XP Multilingual User Interface Pack
Wec
l ome to Wn
i dows XP Multilngual User Interface Pack Instalation.
Before installing this package, we recommend that you close ad other
applications.
Please read the following license agreement. Press the PAGE DOWN
key to See the rest of the agreement- T continue with Setup, you must
accept the agreement.
SUPPLEMENTAL END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR
MICROSOFT SOFTWARE (""Supplemental EULA")
MPORTANT: READ CAREFULLY - The Microsoft

operating system components accompanying this Supplemental
E
"
'
"
"
"
"
"
'
"
"
"
"
s -
. 2.14. MUI.
m u i s e t u p . e x e . .
Continue (). (. . 2.15).
Wn
i dows XP Multilingual User interface Pack
install languages for menus and dialogs
--Select the languages you want to install on the system Cleat the
checkboxes to remove languages.
?I X
Default user settings
-
Select a language for the default user and new user accounts.
Match the language fb( non-Unicode programs with the default user
language
Matcti the default shell Ul lonl with the defaultuserlanguage.
OK
Cancel
. 2.15.
57

, , .
, Control Panel ( ), Regional and Language Options,
Languages
. .
.

, . .
, .
,
, .

CMD.
Windows XP Professional.
PING IP- , (PING
192.168.10.2). ( ,
),
(PING SRVR001), .
.
,
, . - , , .
2.4.

, Windows XP Professional 45 .
, : , .
, ,

58
2. -
? ,
?
Windows XP Professional Windows 2000 Professional
. .
-
, .
. , . ,
, ,
-.
, Microsoft
.
.
, ,
, .

, , Windows XP Professional.
:
1. : DEPLOY.
2. CD-ROM
Windows XP Professional. Support \
t o o l s DEPLOY (, DEPLOY.CAB,

). 10 .
.
,
>
.
3. Ctrl+A 10
- .
4. C:\DEPLOY,
.
5. .
59

6. : \DEPLOY\Setupmgr. exe. Windows,
, . , .
7.
.
8. .
9. Windows XP Professional
.
10. (. 2.16) .

,
.
'
;
(*
,
.
"
.
, .

,
.
, .
. 2,16.
11. - .
12. .

. F8 .
13. , .
.
60
2. -
.
. Windows XP Professional , .
14. ,
.
: , ,
.
.
15. .
16. Product Key Product Key
- .
17. (002) .
.
18. (4e4etk@)

. .
19. ,
(TCP/IP) . IP 192.168.10.18 255.255.255.0. .

(TCP/IP). .
20.
.
21. .
22.
.
23. Cyrillic ()
.
24. ,
( -).
25. Windows.
.
26. .
27. .
28.
Windows
61

, .
: \DEPLOY\unattend. t x t . .
29. .
.
: \DEPLOY\unattend. t x t , .
, . ,

. u n a t t e n d . t x t
u n a t t e n d . b a t . , .
.
Windows 2000 Professional ,
, Product Key, .
, ,
: [ U s e r D a t a ] ,
,
ProductlD=12345-12345-12345-12345-12345(pa3yMeeTCfl,
).
.
, Deploy.
chm .

, Windows XP Professional
. :
, , ,
?
, ( Windows XP
Professional ) : , BIOS CD-ROM. -
- .
:
1. BIOS
:
62
2. -
CD-ROM.
.
.
2. u n a t t e n d . t x t WINNT.SIF
( ) . ,
,
WINNT.SIF , A:\WINNT.SIF.
3. , CD-ROM
.
- -, , ,
WINNT.SIF. ,
. ,
.
.
2.5.

Windows XP Professional, ,
( , , Product Key
IP-).
?
,
.
, .
.
P r o d u c t Key

Product Key.
30
. Product Key
.
Windows XP Professional no
Microsoft,
63
Product Key.
.

, .
,
.
IP-
, IP- .
, IP- DHCP.

, .
, IP- DNS, -
Internet Explorer, ,
.

.
? UDF (Uniqueness Database File).
UDF
! -.
, -
, .
1.
1386 -.
.
2. MS DOS.
3. 1
.
4. MS DOS

net use.
64
2. -
.
MS DOS -
Windows NT 4.0 Server.
.
, ,
, ()
UDF.
UDF , ,
[UniquelDs]
, ,
.
UDF : 003 004.
, , IP-, 003
(70Hz) (32 ).
[UniquelDs]
03=UserData,Display,params.MS_TCPIP.Adapterl
PC004=UserData,params.MS_TCPIP.Adapterl
[PC003:UserData]
CoinputerName=PC003
[PC003:Display]
Vrefresh=70
BitsPerPel=32
[PC003:params.MS_TCPIP.Adapterl]
IPAddress=192.168.10.19
[PC004:UserData]
ComputerName=PC004
[PC004:params.MS_TCPIP.Adapterl]
IPAddress=192.168.10.20
UDF .
003 , ,
,
UDF ( , UDF,
).
u n a t t e n d . t x t , UDF
u n a t t e n d . u d f , .
WINNT.EXE :
WINNT.EXE
3 . 446
/u:a:\
unattend.txt
/ udf:,:\
unattend.udf
65

004 :
WINNT.EXE / : : \ u n a t t e n d . t x t / u d f : 0 0 4 , : \
unattend.udf
, , , 100 : , .
- 100 .
:

MS-DOS, 1 (;
FAT) , ,
: (1 FAT) D: ( , NTFS)?
,
:, NTFS.
, [ U n a t t e n d e d ]
:
FileSystem=ConvertNTFS
, ExtendOEMPartition=l
, DOS,
NTFS, .
2.6.
Windows XP
Professional . , (Product Key)
,
.
, Open License Select License, :
Product Key.
( ) .
, :
1. .
-,
66
2. -
[Proxy]
HTTP_Proxy_Server = h t t p : / / p r o x y s e r v e r : p o r t
Proxy_Enable = 1
ProxyOverride = l o c a l ,
p r o x y s e r v e r ,
-, a p o r t .
2. , : [Unattended]
AutoActive = Yes
3. U n a t t e n d S w i t c h :
[Unattended]
UnattendedSwitch = Yes
.
,
. , , ,
, .
2.7.
, .
,
. , - ,
, , ,
.
-,
WINNT.SIF
, -
.

UDF.
. UDF ,
-
67

, .
.
30 (
). .

-, PING .
68
,
TCP/IP
TCP/IP.
TCP/IP 6 (IPv6)

,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
.
().
, ..
. ,
.
.
3.1. ?
, , , , ,
, ,
.
, , -, , -, ,
.
70
3.
. ,
, , .
- , ,
. ,

.
, , .
, .
Windows .
, , :
. .
:
?
?
?
?
3.2. ?
Windows XP Professional Windows
Server 2003 .
( ),
. ,
.
,
, , ,

. .

, , .
.
- ,
. , Windows 2000.
71

3.2.1. N e t B E U I

NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface)
, Microsoft
1993 . ,
LAN (Local Area Network). ,
.
NetBEUI
. ,

.
, , .
, NetBEUI Windows
,
.
NetBEUI Windows
Professional .

(. 3.1).
: NetBEUI , ,
. -
CD-ROM Windows XP Professional.
NetBEUI
:
1. - Windows XP Professional E:\VAULEADD\
MSFT\NET\NETBEUI ( : CD ROM,
-).
2. NBF.SYS % S Y S T E M R O O T % : \
S Y S T E M 3 2 \ D R I V E R S , N E T N B F . I N F
%SYSTEMROOT%\INF.
3. .
NetBEUI.
72
3.

, ,
.
, ' ".

/1! Protocol
1 Microsof! TCP/IP version
%xf Network Monitor Driver
SjNWLink IFWSFX/NelBIOS Compatible Transport Protocol t >
^ Reliable Multicast Protocol
,
- -
'' . 5 .
...,.I.SC~;J: ! [
. 3.1. NetBEUI

.
INF
WINDOWS,
.

.
NetBEUI,
, , . ,
( ) , , NetBEUI .

, NetBEUI,
. ,
NetBEUI.
.
3.2.2. TCP/IP
1970
ARPANET, . UNIX
.

.
.
73

Windows, Windows 2000, TCP/IP .
, , , .
NetBEUI TCP/IP .
.
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Windows 2000 , ,
DNS .
126
6.
6.5.
, WINS,
DNS. TCP/IP,
, IP- .
IP- WINS DNS. ,
.
6.5.1.

PING.
1. 001 .
2. ping srvrOOl. - :
C:\>ping srvrOOl
s r v r O O l [ 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 ] 32 :
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 = 2 TTL=128
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128
p i n g 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 :
: = 4 , = 4 , = 0 (0% )
- :
= , = 0 , = 0
3. SRVR001 .
4. ping pcOOl. :
:\>ping pcOOl
pcOOl [192.168.10.17] 32 :
192.168.10.17: =32 <1 TTL=128
192.168.10.17: =32 <1 TTL=128
192.168.10.17: =32 <1 TTL=128
192.168.10.17: =32 <1 TTL=128
ping 192.168.10.17:
: =4, =4, =0 (0% )
- :
= , = 0 , = 0
6.5.2. NetBIOS
NetBIOS UNC-.
1. 001 .
127

2.
UNC- : WSRVR001. SRVR001 (. 6.5).
3. SRVR001 .
4. -
UNC- 001: WPC001.
(Guest)
001, 001 Windows
.

().
001 (. 6.6).
? WINS, DNS,
HOSTS LMHOSTS , .
, . WINS,
LMHOSTS,
?
3 bJ ^ !
*

<^

.^

\J
s >
ABCD
-J-
BCDE
'J
Sf
Documents
Profiles

WORKGROUP

0
^ 11
; ^
. 6.5. SRVR001
128
6.
J2
(*& *
*jjfa WORKGROUP
t
Q
jr%}
^
. 6.6. 001
DNS HOSTS.

,
.
6.5.3.

, 001, ping srvrOOl,
:
1. , SRVR001 .
, ,
.
2. DNS ,
, IP- SRVR001.
, .
3.
DNS. 001 ,
IP- DNS.
.
001 SRVR001
192.168.10.2
5 . 446
129
HOSTS? ,
. HOSTS
IP- ,
HOSTS DNS. 2.
DNS
DNS Windows,
Windows 2000. , ,
DNS
, . DNS :
ipconfig /displaydns ;
ipconfig /flushdns HOSTS.
, -
IP- .
NetBIOS
, SRVR001, - , \\PC001, :
1. , WPC001 UNC-
. , .
2. UNC- WPC001
NetBIOS. ,
.
3.
001 WINS-, IP-
.
WINS ,
.
4. ,
NetBIOS-.
, ,
, , ,
, .
5. NetBIOS-
LMHOSTS.
, LMHOSTS . #PRE,

130
6.
NetBIOS ,
.
LMHOSTS ,
.
NetBIOS
NetBIOS Windows,
, Windows 2000.
:
nbtstat -
(, LMHOSTS,
#PRE;
nbtstat - ,
WINS .
, SRVR001,
HOSTS. Microsoft
DNS.
,
NetBIOS,
192.168.10.0/24.
, 15 ,
, IP-
. SRVR001 ,
NetBIOS , .
6.6. DNS

,
, NetBIOS-. ,
, ,
.
Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Server 2000
( Active Directory) DNS.
, DNS
.
.
131

, ( ).
, ,
. , ,
? ,
?
, . -, :
,
, , ,
. ,
.
Windows 2000 Windows XP,
, ,
DNS.
6.7. DNS
DNS
.
:
1. SRVR001 .
2. - >
.
Windows.
3. Windows .
4. Domain
Name Server (DNS) (. 6.8).
5. DNS.
.
6.8. DNS
DNS.
( IP-) .
. ,
:
. .
132
6.
Windows
Windows.
, .
.
:
"".
;
...
..
' .
.-..
elwofk File and Pfint Services
0,0 , .)
Remote Installation Setvices
2,0
Rftmntft Sfnrarv .
.
. 3 RMR. Zl
. Contains a vaiiety of ipectafoed, network-rotated setvices and protocols.
3,6
3312,9
\ :
: :;
. . 7. Windows
.
.
-
Networking5vtces:*
D ^
'
-'"
'
Dynamic Host Configuratkjn Protocol (DHCP)
::/
'
- ':
0.0
[ J J H Internet Authentication Service
0.0
'
D S R P C over HTTP Proxy
0.0
D ^ S i m p l e TCP/IP Services
0.0
^ W i n d o w s Internet Name Service fv/INS)
09
. Sets up a DNS server thai answers query and update requests tor DNS
'.
names.
T ;
:
. 6.8. Windows Server 2003
. .

, .
,
,
. ( ) ,
InterNIC RU-CENTER (www.nic.ru),
.

, study.local. :
133

1. -> - DNS.
SRVR001.
2. ,

. .
.
3.
.
4. s t u d y . l o c a l . .
5.
: s t u d y . l o c a l . dns. .
6.
.
7. .
.
.
. ,
.
DNS
DNS
. DNS
s t u d y . l o c a l .
, ,
.

DNS-
.
DNS-
ONS-cepeepe .
:
, Active Director .
'' >. *[ i I I 1H I
. . ,
,-,,.
,
/
,
~L-> , .
. .=-.-.

.
,
. 6.9.
134
6.
6.8.1. DNS SRVR001

DNS :
1. > , .
2. .
3.
TCP/IP .
.
4. DNS IP-
SRVR001 192.168.10.2. SRVR001 ,
DNS.
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. DNS- NetBIOS- DNS- s t u d y . l o c a l .
OK .
10.
srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l ,
DNS.
. .
.
11. DNS
s t u d y , l o c a l .
()
SRVR001.
_. d n t i i i g n i t - [DN5\SRVR001\3oHbi iipucMorpa'.sludy.local]
, &
JIA
I ** 1 1,
- 5RVR001
R " U
3"3
fijOfli
\ ( )
( )
...
[1], srvrOOl.study.local., h..
(NS)
srvrOOi .study.local.
{JH
I ( j j DNS
'
...''
. . .
..
- , . :. . ...
.. .-
::":!;; . -.-. ..
6.10. study. local

135
6.8.2. DNS
DNS :
1. 001 .
2. -> , .
3. .
4. , .
5. DNS-
SRVR001 192.168.10.2. .
.
6. , ( 6 10).
, ,
. .
001, SRVR001
DNS , s t u d y . l o c a l . ,
001 IP-. , ,
. ,
.
.
Windows XP Professional ,
.
, ,
. , , .
.
DNS Start of Authority ( ) . 3.

, 1
1 . 2 , 3.
,
:
DNS.
: \ > p i n g pcOOl
p c O O l . l o c a l . s t u d y
[ 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 7 ] 32
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 = 2 TTL=128
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128
136
6.
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 : =32 < 1 TTL=128
p i n g 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 7 :
: = 4 , = 4 , = 0 (0% )
- :
= , = 0 , = 0
ping pcOOl
6.5.1. , :
DNS
pcOOl
[192.168.10.17]
32
,
001 IP-. DNS l o c a l . s t u d y ,
DNS, IP-
.
, DNS
, 001, ,
DNS.
, .
6.9.
,
,
IP-. IP- ,
- .

NetBIOS.
Windows 2000 ,
NetBIOS.
HOSTS DNS, NetBIOS
LMHOSTS WINS.
, .
WINS
. DNS
Windows 2000 Server.
Windows 2000/XP/2003
137

, DHCP
Windows Server 2000/2003.
DNS
.
, DNS ,
IP-. , DNS, DNS .
DNS ,
Windows NT 4.0.

DNS, , .
DNS, ,
.
138
A c t i v e
D i r e c t o r y .

(Active Directory)

Active Directory
Active Directory

?

Active Directory

,
,

.

, .

, ,
, .
, ,
.
7.1.
(Active Directory)
, , , :
, ,
.
,
. 140
,
.
, ,
(). (,
),
. Windows Server
2003 , Windows 2000 Server,
Active Directory, .
Active Directory (AD) ,

, .
, , ,
.
Active Directory.
7.2.
?
, , ; , ,
Active Directory.
, , , .
,
.
(DC, Domain Controller) ,
, ( , ) .
(
, , ..).

.
,
,
. ? , Active Directory , ,
. ,
.
141

?

. ,
.
?
.
Active Directory, ,
, . ,
, . ,
, ,
.
7.3.
,
, , . . ,
. ,
:
. Windows NT 4.0,
. Windows Server 2003 .
, , . :
. ,
.
. , ,
10 ,
8 ,
.
.

. .
.
(, ),
. ,
,

142
:
.
, .
.
- ,
.

, .
. , , , (.7.1). , .
, ( e u r o p e .
m i c r o s o f t .com) (europe)
( m i c r o s o f t .com).
( ) .
, , .
.
: ,
-,
-. : , ,
.
europe. microsoft.com
. 7.1. Active Directory
143

Active Directory .
, ,
, : ,
. , ,
, .

.
. Study,
s t u d y , l o c a l , Instrument,
i n s t r u m e n t . ru.
,
: , , . , , : .
, ,
.

.
,
, , ,
, , . ,
, ,
.

instrumentru
.
144
7. Active Directory-
7.6.

,
:
Active Directory ,
. , . , .
7.6.1.
, .
Active Directory, ,
. ,
, . ,
, . 7.3.
msk.zavod. local
.
7.3.
7.6.2.
, , .
, , ,

msk. zavod. l o c a l , s p b . zavod. l o c a l ,
.
145
spb.zavod.local
msk.zavod.local
. 7.4.
,
zavod. l o c a l . , . 7.4.
7.7. ?

Windows NT Active Directory : Active Directory ,
. Windows NT
company, Active Directory
: company . corn company . l o c a l .
company NetBIOS, ,
company . com DNS. Windows 2000, DNS
;
Windows NetBIOS-.

, Active Directory :
Windows NT 4.0 Workstation
company, Windows XP Professional
company.com.
Active Directory Windows
2000 Server, ,
.
.
. 146
, ,
DNS -
?
,
. Active Directory , , :
, -
(com, org, ru, ua).
company.com, com
Active Directory.
, AD ,
.
, . AD -, , , l o c a l .
. ,
.
: - (company. com),
, ,
(company . l o c a l ) . , DNS -,
DNS
Active Directory.
Study
,
l o c a l .
Windows 2000 Server,
,
Active Directory . Domain Rename Tool, -;
Microsoft.
147
7.8.

Active Directory. ,
, .
.
Windows Server 2003.
.
.
DNS. .
DNS study.local.
NetBIOS- . , Windows 2000, NetBIOS-.
NetBIOS-
DNS ( study) .
.
, Active Directory,
SYSVOL.
, SYSVOL .
Windows.
Windows 2000 Server
. .
.
Active Directory,
, , .
. ,
,
, (
).
DNS
Active Directory DNS. , .
, . DNS
Active Directory.
148
DNS DNS
, Active Directory
s t u d y . l o c a l . , DNS Active Directory,
, ,
.
, , ,
DNS. ,
.
DNS .

7.9.1.
Active Directory :
1. SRVR001 . ( - , cmd)
dcpromo.
Active Directory. .
2. , , .
3.

.
4.
.
5.
DNS- s t u d y . l o c a l .
6. NetBIOS-
STUDY .
7.
C:\WINDOWS\NTDS
C:\WINDOWS\NTDS . .
.

,
, .
149

Active Directory

, .

?
**" ^9*!*? tr ^
, ; -
.
/ .
' ' '
.;
"
. 7.5.
Active
Directory
.
,
:

.
, ; EFS-
, ,
.
Active Directory

, .
f;.
;iecyj
'
. ..
,
: ,
' .: : .
.
. 7.6.
Active Directory
^.
,
. ,
headquarters, example, microsoft com
eainpie. micrusofl com ;
:;
,
. , w e c e !
AcNve Directory

,
Active Directory.

.
, ^ Active Directory.
:
, Active Directory.
j . 4 .
{CAWINDOWS\NTDS
150
. 7.7.

Active Directory
, C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL .
.
SYSVOL . , , ,
, ,
. , , -
, ,
.

,
.
SYSVOL .
SYSVOI see .
5501_ NTFS.
SYSVQL
:
L4iliS.VVffliTl
<
| > j
. 7.8. SYSVOL
9. DNS , . , .
. , .
10. , Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003,
.
11.
, Active Directory.
.
151

,
.
SYSVOL .
SYSVOL -
SYSVOL NTFS.
. . ;
. , ;
:.::. 5YSV0L.
:. .
"
. 7.9. DNS study, local
.
.
,
.
,
Active Directory, ,
.
- .
,
-
.
12.
Active Directory. -
.

.
13. Active Directory
.
7.9.2.

SRVROOl Active Directory
s t u d y , l o c a l .
:
152
1. SRVR001 ( s t u d y .
local).
2. ,
C:\WINDOWS\NTDS NTDS.DIT ( Active
Directory) EDB.LOG ( ).
C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL.
3. ,
:
Active Directory , Active Directory
Active Directory . ,
.
13516.
, (.
. 7.10).
4. DNS , s t u d y . l o c a l
_msdcs, _ s i t e s , _ t c p , _udp, DomainDnsZones ForestDnsZones.
Active Directory. .. SRV ( Service location), Windows
2000//2003 .
1
:
NtFis
1:46'21
:'..
KoaflDf
13516
;
KoMnbjstep:
:!
SRVR001
'
j
SRVB0O1 . ^
NetLogon
,
. $ SYSVGL. : ; :
! "net $hafe"
SYSVDL '
i.1.^:
. . .
.-
. 7.10. 13516
153

5. net share. ,
NETLOGON, C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL\
study.local\SCRIPTS.
.
NETLOGON
Windows 2000. , , ,
. Windows 2000/XP/2003
.
7.9.3. DNS
DNS s t u d y . l o c a l .
, (. 7.11).
. ,
SRVR001
. ,
SRVR001, , IP- -
study.iocal -

WINS
:.
:
: :
(5)
&
. | study'.'local, dri':
;
/j\,
,
,
;.!.:"; '. , .
"",
. 7.11. study.iocal
154
. , ,
.
,
.

, ,
DNS ,
DnsAdmins.
.
1. SRVR001 DNS.
2. ,
s t u d y . l o c a l
.
3. ,
DNS- study.local Active Directory (
DNS ). .
4.
.
5. , C:\WINDO\VS\
SYSTEM32YDNS study.local.dns.
study.local.dns
Active Directory,
BACKUP.
7.9.4.

. :
1. 001 .
2. .
3. .

study.local. .
4. Administrator .
001,
study.local.
155

5. OK
.
, , , DNS.
:
1.
.
pcOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l . s t u d y . l o c a l ,
DNS- .
DNS- .
2.
> ,

.
3. (TCP/IP)
.
4. TCP/IP , DNS. ,
IP- DNS (192.168.10.2)
. DNS- (. 7.12).
TCP/IP
IP i NS
iWINS | ]
DNS-, :
,
TCP/IP. :
() DNS-
[21 DNS-
DNS- ( ):
Jtl
DNS- : !
0
DNS
DNS- DNS
.
156
7.12. DNS
, .
.
5. ping study.local.
, ,
, DNS .
6. , ,
, .

:
1. SRVR001 .
2. Active Directory
.
3. .
.
4. ,

SRVR001.
.
Active
Directory .
.
7.9.5.
Windows XP Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server
2000. , ,
.
, .
, ,
,
- . ( )
:
1. SRVR001 .
2. - Active Directory
.
157

I'Jiti Group Policy Object tditor
| .
j!
| ^
^ f Default Domain Policy [st

fci i 3 i
Always use classic logon
! ;
\ - LLJ Windows
îf Do not process the legacy run list
1
B-i_J ! jl Do not process the run once list
'
(!::'l WlTldOWS 00^5 :
] System
Don't display the Getting Started welcome screen at logon
: User ProfMes
I
i I-CJ Scripts
; <-jJ Logon
1 \- Q l Disk Quotas
|
, ffl-^S Net Logon
1
! [ Q j Group Policy
j j ~ LL3 Remote Assistance jj
|
i
i
j
1
R u n
these programs at user logon
|_
J
He
He
He
He
He
\
System Restore 1
" 0 3 Error Reporting |
! - Windows File Protef
\ 1- C i l Remote Procedure |
1
)" Windows Time Serv- -CJ Network
1
- { ^ Printers
1
B - ^ 0 ;
ffl' C J 1
|^3 Windows |
-LU
i
,;
' ,,1 \ !1! " / .
7.13.
3. s t u d y . l o c a l .
.
4. Default Domain Policy.
.
5. > >
Logon ().
6. Always wait for the network at
computer startup and logon ( ) .
7.10.
Active Directory ,
SAM Windows NT 4.0 Server, .

( , ,
..),
.
158

.
. ,
Active Directory.
Active Directory , .
, :
. ,
, .
, ,
.
, .
,
.
DNS. ,
, , SRV, .

DNS, .
DNS .
: .

. Active Directory.
SRVR001 ,
. ,
,
( Windows 2000
, ).
159
(WINS DHCP)
WINS
DHCP: IP-

DHCP
DHCP

,
, . , , ,
. .
IP- DNS,
Windows (, Windows 9x, NT 4.0) NetBIOS-
. ,
, Windows 2000-2003, , ,
.
IP- .
, IP- ,
.
WINS,
NetBIOS-, DHCP, IP
(, ..).
8.1.

DNS Active Directory,

Windows XP Professional Windows NT 4.0 Workstation.
6 446
161

6 Active
Directory. ,
Active Directory .
8.1.1.
Windows
XP Professional DNS :
1. ,
(Netlogon), ,
: IP-,
DNS .
2. Netlogon, , DNS
SRV _ l d a p . _ t c p . d c _ m s d c s ._,
_ l d a p . _ t c p . dc . _msdcs . s t u d y . l o c a l (. 8.1).
3. . 8.1 srvOOl.
study.local DNS- .
IP-, Netlogon

(. 8.2).
Jdap -
{SRV Seivice Location} j
]
d
. 8.1. SRV study.local
162
8. (WINS DHCP)
gmt - [.Console Reot\DN5\5RVRU01\3<mbi npt:MOTpa\stdyJoceij
3 d
} Conso
el Root
Ei-| SRVRO01
' ' :
'
'
C 3 _rnsdts
E l
Op
;
ffi-Lj
_msdcs
5
3 jsites
i ' ! (
_sites
Jcp
H)_udp
DomainDnsZones
C J ForestDnsZones
[=] ( )
I - judp
i+3 C^j DomainDnsZones : U ] ( )
3 ( )
-LJ ForestDnsZones
1 L_J srvrOOl
f+'r!jj|j}
..
(NS)
()
()
[29], srvrOOl,study,local,, ...

srvrOOl,study.local.
192,168.10,2
192,168.10.2
i
i
I
!
!
1
li.
lil
.
8.2. study, local
4. IP-
Active Directory,
.
.
,
DNS.
8.1.2. Windows NT 4.0

Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Workstation Windows NT Locator,
NetBIOS.
1. ,
Netlogon.
2. Netlogon Windows NT Locator. , NetBIOS-
.
163

3. WINS, Windows NT Locator . WINS ,
Windows NT Locator
LMHOSTS.
4. Netlogon,
.
, , , Windows 2000 Professional,
DNS WINS.
, .
: WINS ,
?
, . ,
, ,
.
8.2. WINS
, , Windows XP Professional Windows 2000
Professional Windows 9x Windows
NT 4.0, WINS.
WINS
, - .
8.2.1. WINS
WINS :
1. SRVR001 . -*
.
2.
Windows.
3. Windows
(Networking Services), .
4. Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
(Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)) OK .
164
8. (WINS DHCP)
5. WINS
- Windows Server 2003. .
8.2.2. WINS
WINS
WINS . WINS . ,
, WINS.
WINS
WINS
:
1.
(\1).
2. (\1)
WINS
.
3. IP- SRVR001 (192.168.10.2)
.
.
4. .
SRVR001
WINS. WINS NetBIOS-,
. .
WINS:
WINS
:
1. - WINS.
WINS.
2. .
,
(. 8.3).
3. (SRVR001)
.
4.
.
165

-iOlxl
4 e ( " ! -
i WINS
;:
| 1
1-9 5RVR00I [192,168.10.2]
[
j I
24.03.2005 4:11:
g)SRVR001 [192.168.10.2]
8.3. WINS
5. , , .
, .
.

. (,*).
,
WINS ,
( ,
, ..).
[ICh] . 8.4.
,
Windows NT Locator.
\
>
- - , i i f
| W1N5
!-
- ) SRVROD1 [192.168.10.2]
4 f41fW?l?MSI!W!*l
:
i i 3
| : / - : 7
1,!-
%-_MSBROWSE_STUDY
ipSRVROOl
5TUDY
.
166
[Olh]
[1|],..
[OOh] ...
[20h] -
[OOh] Workgroup
[ICh] ...
192.168.10.2
192.168.10.2
192.168.10.2
192.168.10.2
192.168.10.2
192.168.10.2
[lEh] ...
192.168.10.2
8.4.
L.Iffiffi'K?
1 ..
8. (WINS DHCP)
WINS , SRVR001 ,
WINS.
WINS , WINS. ,
Windows 2000 WINS .
, WINS,
, . WINS NetBIOS-
.
, WINS ,
Windows ,
Windows 2000.
.
:
( WINS)
, WINS.
, Windows XP, ,
- Windows NT 4.0 Workstation.
56 .
,
.

? Windows NT Locator NetBIOS-
. WINS , , Windows NT Locator
LMHOSTS.
,
.
.
. WINS
, ,
WINS. ,
WINS NetBIOS- WINS- . ,
56 ,
167

, .
, .
,
, ,
.
.
, , , .
%systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\LMHOSTS, :
192.168.10.2
SRVR001#PRE
192.168.10.17
192.168.10.18
001
PC002
#DOM:STUDY
SRVR001, NetBIOS- STUDY (

#DOM), .
001 002.

.
8.3. DHCP:
IP-
8.3.1.
.
.
( ),
, .

, IP
.
, (
\1) .
Windows 2000
168
8. (WINS DHCP)
,
( ).
8.3.2. IP

, Microsoft, Microsoft
(\1), . - (
IP-), .

, ,
. ,

IP-. ,
, .
: ,
,
IP-.
, Windows 2000 Windows NT 4.0 .
Windows Professional Windows Server 2003
Network Configuration Operators.
()
, , DNS, IP-
. : , ,
TCP/IP,
. ,
, : , .
IP ,
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).
DHCP , , .
169
8.4. DHCP
DHCP
IP
.
, .
IP- DHCP
. DHCP
IP- ( IP-), .
,
.
DHCP, IP IP-.
,
DHCP, IP .
8.4.1. DHCP
DHCP
, .
,
DHCP SRVR001.
1. SRVR001 . >
.
2.
Windows.
3. Windows
(Networking Services), .
4. (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP)
.
5. DHCP.
- Windows Server 2003.
6. .
170
8. (WINS DHCP)
DHCP
DHCP,
DHCP. ,
srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l
IP-. ,
(. 8.5).
, DHCP ,
IP- .
.
jDHCP
g ) srvrOOl.study.local [192.168.10
4 i &
DHCP
f+)srvrOOl.study.local [192.168.10.2]
He
I
. 8.5. DHCP
8.4.2. DHCP
DHCP ,
, ( , ,
DNS WINS ..), ,
. .
, 192.168.10. 2
192.168.10.16
, 192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254
-. ,
192.168.10.17 192.168.10.254?
192.168.10.17. DHCP , ,
,
171

. 001 ,
.

1. IP-
, IP- ,
:
1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.17
192.168.10.254.
2. DHCP Active
Directory ( ).
3. IP .
DHCP IP- .

, ,
.
.
, .
2.
, .
,
IP-, :
1. DHCP, IP- 192.168.10.x
192.168.10.254, IP- .
2. DHCP Active
Directory.
3. IP , IP-.
,
DHCP .
.
:
IP .
172
8. (WINS DHCP)
192.168.10.84, 192.168.10.83,
192.168.10.82 192.168.10.79,
192.168.10.79.
, N 2*N (N N ,
). ,
.
DHCP ,
.
3.
. DHCP
, , 192.168.11.0/24,
.
.
DHCP
DHCP, :
1. DHCP.
2.
srvrOOl. s t u d y . l o c a l
. . .
3. (, Main office) (
). .
4. IP- IP- (,
192.168.10.26), IP- 192.168.10.254.
(
24\255.255.255.0). .
5.
.
6.
.
7. DHCP , .
8. ( )
, .
173
9. DNS- , IP- 192.168.10.2.

.
10. WINS-, WINS
SRVR001, IP- 192.168.10.2
. .
11. ,

12. .
, ,
DHCP (. 8.6):
IP (192.168.10.26 192.168.10.254).

.
: 006 DNS, 044 WINS\NBNS-cepeepbi 046 WINS\NBT.
|
1 :
::
a>DHCp
tf!- Xb srvr001.study.local[192'168.10.2]
B-CJ [192.168.10,0] Main office
1 !--J)
I |--{(
; ;-QH
4^006 DNS-
$>044 WINS/NBNS-
^ 0 4 6 WINS/NBT
-,;
192.168.10.2
192,168.10,2
0x8
"~ilg|
..>]
. 8.6. DHCP
, .
Main office .
,
.
, , DHCP
.
Active Directory.
174
8. (WINS DHCP)
DHCP.
, , : DHCP
IP-, ,
. ,
. DHCP
.
Active Directory
, DHCP.
:
DHCP, .
. DHCP : ,
IP-; , ,
, .
, ,
(Domain Admins). , (Enterprise Admins).
:
1. SRVR001 Enterprise
Admins ( )
DHCP.
2.
srvrOOl. study . l o c a l
(. 8.7).
DHCP
.
.
, DHCP ,
DHCP
.

DHCP .
, DHCP- .
, :
175

.
' "
" !L s
*> DHCP
y-Qj
L?
^ . I M . I O . O U
. j i^
| 5rvfOOl,study.tocaJ|192,163.10.23
...
.
'
.!

,..
\$& <0*...
:
Q |
.1..
L
-f^}
^
. ..'
:
BocCT^CiBHTb...
,,,.
A B T O ^ H S O W W
^,,.

^... i .
/&
..
: :
. 8.7. DHCP Active Directory
1. Active Directory (
Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003);
2. DHCP Windows 2000
Server Windows Server 2003, .
, , :
DHCP Windows
NT 4.0 Server UNIX, Active Directory.
DHCP Windows
2000 Server, Active Directory.
DHCP Windows
2003 Server, Windows NT 4.0.
IP
Active Directory,
DHCP.
Windows 2003 Server DHCP .
,
( > > > ) 1046.

1044.
176
8. (WINS DHCP)
8.4.3.

8.4.2 , IP-
192.168.10.26. , ,
IP, 009
192.168.10.25. .
1. 009
IP
(. 8.8).
: (TCP/IP)
[
IP ,
.
IP .
(*) IP-
/ ' !>:
DNS-
' DNS :
. 8.8. IP-
2. ipconfig /all , 009 IP- DHCP.

:
: \ Documents a n d S e t t i n g s \ A d m i n i s t r a t o r . S T U D Y > i p c o n f i g
I P Windows
: p c 0 09
DNS-
: study.local

:
I P - :
WINS- :
DNS : s t u d y . l o c a l
E t h e r n e t :
DNS-
: study.local
/all
177
: AMD PCNET Family PC Ethernet Adapter

: DC-50-56-40-00-33
Dhcp :
:
IP-
: 192.168.10.26

: 255.255.255.0

DHCP- : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2
DNS- : 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2

: 8 2005 1 6 : 4 4 : 1 5

: 16 2 0 0 5 1 6 : 4 4 : 1 5
IP-, 0.0.0.0, , 009

DHCP.
ipconfig /renew.
3. SRVR001 DHCP.
4.
s r v r O O l . s t u d y . l o c a l .
IP-, 0 0 9 . s t u d y . l o c a l . .
5. , 009 192.168.10.25.
Main office
.
IP- 192.168.10.25 .
1 5
IP-. .8.4.2,

,
.
8.4.4.
, ,
. DHCP ,
,
. ,
.
,
. ,
, , IP-, .
178
8. (WINS DHCP)
8.4.5.
, , -
USB .
. ,
, ,
. DHCP
IP-.
14 ,
. , , DHCP (
) IP-.
IP-
(-, Media Access Control).
IP- 192.168.10.16 - 00-00-12--9-0, :
1. SRVR001 DHCP.
2. srvrOOl.
study . l o c a l , Main office,
.
3. .
, IP- 192.168.10.16,
- 00001290.

.
, ,
.
, , ,
, -, IP .
8.5. DHCP
, DHCP , ,
. ,
179

DHCP- .
,
DHCP .
8.5.1. IP-
DHCP
,
,
?. - DHCP ,
IP- .
DHCP , ,
. ,
.
Windows 9x Windows NT
, , Windows 2000
( Windows 98 SE Windows ME),
DHCP, IP-. ipconfig, IP- 0.0.0.0.
TCP/IP .
Windows 98 Windows 2000
Windows 2000, Windows 98 SE Windows
ME, DHCP APIPA
(Automatic Private IP Addressing). APIPA ,
169.254.0.0/16.

169.254.. 255.255.0.0.
65534 , , , . ,
, , , ,
.
, .
, APIPA,

.
180
8. (WINS DHCP)
Windows XP Windows Server 2 0 0 3
Windows XP Windows Server 2003

. TCP/IP
, TCP/IP
.
,
, IP , . APIPA
DHCP- ,
Windows 2000.
8.5.2.
DHCP,
Windows XP Professional IP-
169.254.0.0/16. ,
APIPA (, ), IP-
. SRVR001
, DHCP , , .
255.255.255.0,
255.255.0.0, .
?
6 ,
DNS ( SRVR001,
) Windows NetBIOS,
. , ,
.
, APIPA ,

? , .
(peer-to-peer), .
, , , Windows XP Professional,

IP , , DHCP . -
IP- , ,
.
181

TCP/IP
, , DHCP, .
,
TCP/IP ,
.
8.5.3. DHCP
()

DHCP
.
, .
, .

, DHCP,
( Microsoft
80/20).
, DHCP
192.168.10.17 192.168.10.207, 192.168.10.208
192.168.10.254. , . 20-
,
IP-. .
8.6.
,
Windows 2000/XP/2003, DNS.
,
NetBIOS, .

WINS. (, -
182
8. (WINS DHCP)
) LMHOSTS.
IP ()
DHCP. Windows Server 2003
Windows 2000 Server
, IP.
DHCP ,
Active Directory.

(Enterprise Admins), (Domain Admins).
, ,
DHCP . DHCP
, ,
,
, , .
DHCP Windows 2000/XP , DHCP.
,
169.254.0.0/16.
, .
Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000,
IP:
, ,
DHCP .
DHCP, 80\20.

WINS DHCP, SRVR001. DHCP Active Directory
IP- .
WINS.
183

. ,
, , . ,
.
,
. , .
,
, .
9.1.
,
.
.

.
, ,
.
.
, , .
185

Windows : .
,
4 .
.
9.2.

, ,
. ,
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.

, ,
Active Directory.
, .
.
.2.1.
. , .
,
.
,
, ,
.
1. SRVR001 .
2. Active Directory .
3. (Users)
- .
4. (. 9.1).
186
9.
Wjj
' : slucly.locai.'Users

/ : . " Used!
:':'"' '.: .'"..'':
|@studv.loc J
(-Windows 20Q0J:
. 9.1.
5. , , u s e r l .
,
.

(-Windows 2000).
, , . .
6. ,
.
Windows
Server 2003 :
7 , , : ,
, , .
7. . ,_
,
.
.
8. .
.
.
9.
( , , , , ), ,
187

.
, .
9.2.2.
- . ,
, .

.

SRVR001.

. , ,
- .
.
9.2.3.
, , ,
(,
), (,

).
.
Study : , ,
, .
,
,
. , 8 16
.
: Managerl, S t o r e 3 ..
.

Active Directory, (_Shop, _Marketing,
Warehouse Managers). ,
.
188
9.

:
1. SRVR001 Active Directory .
.
2. (Users)
.
3. _Shop ( ),
.
4. shop
.
5. (
8 , ,
),
.
6.
.
7. .
8.
8 16 .
.
9. .
, .
Active Directory Users and Computers
>,'
2
Active Directory -
L_J
study .local
S Buifcin
li) C j Computers
\+h(&\ Domain Controllers
i'fj- CJ ForeignSecurityPrincipals
L
<^ .Users
a j j Marketing
fJShop
@$ Store
Administrator
Built-in account for adrnini..
yiDnsAdmins
...
..
fijDnsUpdateProxy
...
DNS-, ,.,
Ej)Guest
Built-in account for guest..
JJifHetpServicesGroup
...
Group for the Help and 5u,.
. 9.2.
189

_ M a r k e t i n g , _ S t o r e
_Managers , .
(.8).
Active Directory
, . 9.2.

:
1. (_Shop) .
.
2. shopl,
shopl. .
3. ,

.
.
1
, .
10

. ,

.

, .
, , ,

, .
.
,
- v a s i l j e v _ a p .
.
, . -
190
9.
,
.

, .
,
. (
),
.
,
.

? :
. .

.
,
,
.
.

.
Windows 2000
.
9.2.4.
, Windows NT, ,
.
, .
,
,
, .
. , , .
191

, .

, (- 4ndr3 j ) .
:
1. Active Directory
(Users)
.
2.
.
, ,
. ,
.
, . 9.3.

, , , . , .
ghO$t.
Windows Server 2003
Windows 2000 Server .
, ,

, : ;
"
3>.
. J4ndr3j
. (
;. : !
''. sôfte : .zi,
(npeft-Wirafows 20);
~~|
. 9.3.
192
9.
, .
. 22, .
9.2.5.

Domain U s e r s .
U s e r s , .
Domain U s e r s .
.
11 .
9.2.6.
. ,
,
?
,
.
. , ,
.

( 8 ). , ,
, , ,
,
.
.
, - ,
.
,
.
22 .
7 446
193
9.3.

Windows Server 2003 : dsadd user.
p e t r o v U s e r s
s t u d y . l o c a l
:
dsadd user DN=petrov, CN=Users, DC=study, DC=local,
-upn petrov@study.local -mustchpwd Yes
,
.
.
.
DSADD .
, dsadd /?.

, dsadd user/?.
9.4.
?
, , . ,

. - .

,
( ). , .
SRVR001.
STUDY ( ). ,
SRVR001 .
194
9.
Windows 2000 Windows

Server 2003 . ,
, , . , .
,
.

:
1. SRVR001 ( : ).
2. > .
3. .
,
.
.
Windows 2000
, ,
.
, ,
Windows NT 4.0.

,
.
, .
,
Windows 2000 :
1. , F8 (Directory Services
Restore Mode). , Active Directory
.
2. .
Ctrl+Alt+Del .
3. .
4. .
195

Windows Server 2003

:
1. .
2. ntdsutil.
3. reset dsrm password.
4.
: reset password
on server .
5.
:
.
, : . .

, Windows
Server 2003. reset password on server work.study.com.
(
)
,
. , .
:
1. ,
, .
2. dcpromo
. .
3. dcpromo,
.
,
.
9.5.

.
.
196
9.
,
.

.
.
, . ,
.
, Active Directory
Windows Server 2003
DSADD.
, .
,
.

,
.

Study, .
.
197

Windows 2000/XP/2003 , , ,
. , ,
:
,
.
, ,
,
.
.
, . ,
, ,
.
.
10.1.
. ,
, . , ,

. , , ,
..
199

, ,
NTFS.
.
, ,
, , - .
,
, .
22, .
.1.1. . NTFS
NTFS
NTFS
, NTFS.
,
.
NTFS .
Windows
, , , . :
1. 001 .
2. : . : dogovorl. t x t
dogovor2 . t x t ( ).
3. .
4. .
5. USERS (PC001\Users) . ,
, .
6. .
7. ,

.
200
10.
8. , , .
.
9.
Shopl.

,
.
, .
.
. DNS ( s t u d y . l o c a l ) ,
001.
10.
Administrators . , PC001\Administrators. .
11. /
.
12.
s t u d y , l o c a l ,
Shopl.
.
13. , .
.
, Shopl ,
. , dogovor2 . t x t .
,
.
.
Shopl : ,
.
, , :
1. 001 s h o p l .
2. d o g o v o r l . t x t .
- .
201

3. dogovor2 . t x t .
, .
.
NTFS
NTFS , Windows
.
NTFS.
NTFS
:
, .

, , ,
.
,
.
,

()
10.1
Shopl ,
, .
,
.
. :
. , , ,
( ).
, .
202
10.
NTFS
, , ?
, ,
, ? ?
, NTFS. ,
, .
, :
1. 001 .
2. d o g o v o r l . t x t
. .
,
, .
, , ,
, ,
.
: ,
.
.
.1.2.
?
. 001 s h o p l
, . ,
.

. Shopl, / . :
.
d o g o v o r l . t x t ,
. , .
203

, NTFS .
, .
, ,
.
.

? , , , . :
1. ,
,
.
2. .
s h o p l .
3.
.
4. ,
,
.
Shopl , , .

,
.
,
.
, .
, . :
,
;
.
.

.
204
10.
Windows XP Professional , :
. Windows Server 2003 .
.1..

, ,
. , , ,
.
Shopl
d o g o v o r l . t x t (
).
001 s h o p l . d o g o v o r l . t x t ,
, . .
, , , . .

Shopl. ,
.
, .

, .
10.2.
, .
. ,
, NTFS,
NTFS. ,
NTFS.
205
10.2.1.
,
, .
Windows 2000 , .
Windows, >
( ).
.
,
, . ,

, Windows 2000/XP . , Windows 2000/XP
.
.2.2.
NTFS,
.
( ,
), .
, NTFS ,
10.2 ( Shopl
).
Shop 1
10.2
NTFS
Shopl
Shopl
Shopl ,
Shopl
Shopl
206
10.
, Shopl NTFS ,
,
. .
NTFS
12.
.. ?
,
.
, , .
, , ,
. , , ,
, .

,
Windows 2000/ (%system-drive%\
Documents and Setting\%username%).
,
,
.
, .

, ,
SYSTEM (
). , . -, , -,
.

.
,
, .
207
10.4.
, NTFS,
NTFS.
NTFS
( ).
.
() .
,
.
.
, , . Windows
Server 2003 .
.
,
.
NTFS
, ,
.
. ,
NTFS, , , ,
.
, .
,
, ,
.

.
NTFS ,
.
208

NTFS
.
.
, , ,
. ,
.
, .
11.1.
, , . , ,
( )
.

, .
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, , , .
, .
,
.
210
11.

Active Directory :
. , . ,
(
), ,
.
e-mail . ,
. , ,
Microsoft Exchange Server 2003.
, .
.
.
.
.
, .
? ,
, .
11.1.2.

.
1. SRVR001 .
2. Active Directory
Users . , . 11.1.
3. ,
.
.
Active Directory Windows Server 2003. ,
,
.

11.1.
211

-
: study.loca!/
I
(-Windows 2000):
'
'
! {
&
"
f*
11.1.
11.1
Windows 2000 mixed
()
Windows NT 4.0 Server,

Windows 2000,
Windows Server 2003
Windows 2000 native

()
Windows Server
2003
Windows 2000,
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003
,
,
,
,
.
Windows 2000 mixed, ,
, . ,
.
Active Directory Windows Server 2003
Windows 2000 mixed. ,

Windows NT 4.0.
, .
.
212
11.
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003
:
1. SRVR001 .
3. s t u d y . l o c a l

. (. 11.2).
Windows Server 2000
Windows Server 2000
:
1. .
3.
.
. ,
.

. ,
, , .
' :
Windows 2000 ( )
;
^
[Windows 2000 ( )
'.''
. :--'\
'
'"
"
'
'
Z & ,
-:
.
.*'"".
--. \.\:.
'"'
I I
11.2.
213
11.1.3.
, , ,
. ,
,
Active Directory ( ).
:
.
, .
Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003
,
,
.
.
.

Active Directory
( Active Directory).
.
. ,
, Active Directory.
. Active Directory.
. ,
Active Directory,
.

( , ..).
11.1.4.
, ,
Active Directory
. .
. Windows 2000 mixed

.
.
214
11.

,
Active Directory
.
. Windows
2000 mixed , Windows 2000 native Windows
Server 2003
.
.
, ( ).
.
, .
.
,
.
11.1.5.
,
Active Directory.
Active Directory. :
. Windows 2000 mixed .
, , Active
Directory.
. Windows 2000 native
Windows Server 2003
.
.
Active Directory.
.
Active Directory.
.
Active Directory.
, ,
.
215
11.2.
, ,
, .
.
. ,
,
.
11.2.1.
,
:
(user Accounts).
G (Global groups).
DL (Domain Local groups).
U (Universal groups).
(Permission).
11.2.2.
( A G DL P)
A G DL . , ,
(, ).
,
.
:
-> G - DL <-
study.local.
.
, , ,
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
216
11.
4.
.
5. .
, ,
, .
.
1: ,
.
,
,
. ,
.
2: ,
. DL.
, ,
Active Directory .
, , .
Study (, e u . s t u d y , l o c a l ) . , s t u d y . l o c a l ,
eu . s t u d y . l o c a l ,
. ,

.
, .
3: ,
. .
,
.
?
, , . , ,
.
217
11.2.3.
A G P
2.
- G <-
, Active Directory
. .
A G U DL
. ,
,
. .
Active Directory, , , .
, .

, ,
,
.
, ,
Active Directory.
, , ,
.
, ,
( ) .
,
,
.
,
, .
, , .
A G L
L , .
.
218
11.
Active Directory
. .
, .
.
, ,
,
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Directory pruning interval ( Active Directory),
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.
5.
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276
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IP-.
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2.
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4. 2100.
5. . D Print HP LJ 2100 Priority .

10. .
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277

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14.6.
,

UTP/STP. ,
.
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278
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279

,
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. CD-ROM DVD,
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Windows 2000/
Professional.
.
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281
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, Administrator.
.
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( , , i T M a n a g e r l )
Domain Admins Group P o l i c y C r e a t o r Owners.
282
15. ?
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, , Active Directory
, Active Directory , DNS DHCP, . >
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,
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:
1. iTManagerl.
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Server 2003. .
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s t u d y , l o c a l . . DHCP,
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283
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Windows XP Professional ADMINPAK.MSI
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2003.
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Windows 2000 Professional ADMINPAK.MSI
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2000 Professional .
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: , .
Microsoft .

Windows Server 2003
. , ,
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(Microsoft Management Console)

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284
15. ?
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1. .
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285

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286
15. ?

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(Remote Procedure Calls, RPC) ,
, WMI (Windows
Management Instrumentation).
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, .
, , , Word Excel,
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:
1. >
Active Directory .
2. . ,
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3.
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287

4. Active Directory
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.
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: Windows Internet Explorer.
15.5.
, ,
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Windows NT 4.0 Workstation. ( , ,
,
). Windows NT 4.0
Active Directory. ?
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Server 2000 , Windows
2000 Terminal Services.
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( , , , ..).
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288
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2
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2000 Server
, Windows Server 2003 :
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/console.
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, Windows 2000 Server Windows
Server 2003
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289

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Services. ,
Windows XP Professional (, , Windows
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290
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- ,
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2. %SYSTEMROOT%\
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291
15.5.4.
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IP- (
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Terminal Services
.

(, ).

292
15. ?
,
.
, Windows,
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Ctrl+Alt+Del
Ctrl+Alt+End
Windows
Alt+Tab
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15.5.6.
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293

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294
15. ?
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297

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298
16. ?

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16.2.1.
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.
,
DirectX.
, , , - .
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299

,
. , .
. Microsoft ,
Windows
XP Professional .
. , ,
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.

Microsoft .
(hotfix, QFE, Service Pack).

.
.
.
16.2.2.

, ,
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.

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( ).
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks,
).
300
16. ?
RAID. 0 ( ) ,
. /,
. 1 ( )
, . ,
.
.
RAID-5 (
), , .
RAID-5 , ,
66% . RAID
0, 1 5.
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RAID .
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17.

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(UPS). ,
,
.
301
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16.3.
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16.3.1.

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302
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system32 R e i n s t a l l B a c k u p s ,
303

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16.3.2.
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,
F8
.
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, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\
SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet, ,
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304
16. ?

, .
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, , .

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,
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,
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.

,
,
(fixmbr, fixboot) (diskpart, format), (enable, disable).
help,
,
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, .
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305

1. - Windows XP Professional.
2. 001 .
3. C:\NTLDR. ,
.
4. . ,
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:
1. BIOS 001 ,
-.
2. CD- - Windows XP
Professional .
3. . , .
4. Windows XP Professional
Setup ( Windows XP Professional),
Enter.
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6. ,
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7. ,
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:
e:\i386\ntldr :\
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exit.
,
.
:
Program F i l e s , Documents and S e t t i n g s .
.
306
16. ?
, :
1. 001 . ,
.
study . l o c a l .
3.
Default Domain Policy.
4. \
Windows\IIapaMeTpbi \ \
.
5. :
(Recovery console: allow floppy copy and access to all
drives and all folders)
. .

,
.
, -
, - . - ,
,
, - .

.
:
1. SRVR001 . - Windows Server 2003.
2. -
D:\i386\winnt32.exe /cmdcons
( : -).
3. . .

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307
16.4.
Windows 2000 .
.
.

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2000 Windows XP Professional.
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.
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(System state).

.
308
16. ?

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, + .
. Active Directory ( ), (BOOT.INI, NTLDR,
NTDETECT.COM ), + ( ,
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).
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16.1

(,
)
+ %WINDIR%
+ %WINDIR% + ,
(Program Files ..)

Windows .
, ->
-> - ,
NTBackup.
309

Windows XP/2003 . ,
,
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310
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311
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( + )
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: 23.00
NormalAH.bkf : \ Backup, 23.00 Mon . bkf, Tue . bkf, Wed. bkf, Thu . bkf F r i .
bkf : \Backup.
:
1. SRVR001 .
2. (NTBackup.exe).
3. .
4. .
.
5.
.
6. ,
: \Backup NormalAll.
: \Backup , .
.
7.
.
8.
.
9.

. .
312
16. ?
10.
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11.
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12. ( iTManagerl) ,
.
.

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Operators.
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.
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( 7) .
( 10) .
( 11) .

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.

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313
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: 23.00
N o r m a l A l l . bkf : \Backup,
23.00 Mon . bkf, Tue . bkf, Wed. bkf, Thu . bkf
Fri . bkf \Backup.

:
1. SRVR001 .
2. (NTBackup.exe).
3. .
4. . .
314
16. ?
5.
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6. ,
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: \Backup , .
.
7.
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8.
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9.

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10.
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13. .
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315

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(,
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,
.
316
16. ?

. ,
.

, SRVR001 ,
Active Directory
.
Active Directory
( )
.
, . :
1. SRVR001 ( F8
). , . ,
, ,
? 7, ,
.
(Administrator)
. ,
.
2. ( , ntbackup)
.
3.
. .

. .
.
4. . Active Directory
.
:
;
.
317

, ,
(,
),
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Active Directory
: SRVR001 SRVR002.
, .
, - Shop2.
, 11:25.
Active Directory.
,
SRVR001 , 23:47.
,
, ,
, .
SRVR001.
, Active Directory ? SRVR001 SRVR002
. ,
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Shop2 SRVR001 , 23:47.
Shop2 SRVR002 ( , 16:20).
,
SRVR001, Shop2 .
,
,
Shop2.
.
1. , ,
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318
16. ?
2.
ntdsutil.
3. (,
Shop2 Users):
authoritative restore
restore subtree CN=Shop2, CN=Users, DC=study, DC=local
quit
quit
exit
4. SRVR001.

, ntdsutil :
authoritative restore
restore database
.
16.6.
, Windows
Windows Server 2003
, Windows ( , Windows 2000).
? , ,

.
.
,
.

, ,
. ,
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Windows XP Professional (,
).
, .
319

.

.
. . Windows
( Windows 2000) .
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Windows 2000

Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003.
. ,
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1. SRVR001 .
:.
2. . ,
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3.
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4. .
.

.
.
.
,
, .

NTFS.
320
16. ?

.
.
TWCLI32 .MSI ( Windows Server 2003) %SYSTEMROOT%\system32\clients\twclient\x86.
1. 001 .
2. \\SRVR001 \
c $ \ w i n d o w s \ s y s t e m 3 2 \ c l i e n t s \ t w c l i e n t \ x 8 6 \ t w c l i 3 2.msi.
Previous Versions Client.
Windows 2000 Server
SP3 , Windows 2000 Professional Windows
98 Microsoft h t t p : / /www. m i c r o s o f t .
/windowsserver203/downloads/shadowcopyclient.mspx.
Windows NT 4.0 . , Windows XP,
,

:
1. 001 (,
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, .
,
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,
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%SYSTEMROOT% NTBTLOG . ,
. -
322
16. ?
,
NTFS.
-
, .

. ,
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, , .

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Professional, Windows 2000 Windows 98
.
RAID 0 ( ) RAID 5 (
, 32). RAID.

,
.

SRVR001 . .
()
, .
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,
.
, .
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,
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323

.

Active Directory

,

.


,
Windows XP Professional. ,
, ,
,
,
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- ,
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.

. , . ,
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, CD-ROM,
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2003 .
,
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325
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.

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, ,
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, ,
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(Group Policy) IntelliMirror, Windows 2000.
Windows NT 4.0,
.
,
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, . Windows XP Professional,
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, ,
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.
, ,
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326
17. .
.
,
.

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:

.
gpedit.msc
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Group Polity Object Editor
^
Default Domain Policy [srvrQOl.study!)
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7. /. ,
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( 700) :
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,
, . ,
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, . , .

(. 17.2):
( ).
.
.
327

'
: Do not detect stow network
I [
:
?jij Do not detect slow rwiwork contiecifons
: At least Microsoft Windows 2000

I
. 17.2.
(Group P o l i c y O b j e c t ) .
Active Directory :
(. 17.3).
^ >
- >
'
^ Active Directory - | Domain ConttoBers

ft; L J
- ) study.local
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- Computers
SRVRO01
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1 .
:.:..,
IS C j ForeignSecurltyPrinclpals
C 3 Users
. 7 7.3. Active Directory

328
17. .

(study.local), ,
, ,
.
. Default Domain
Policy ( ),
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Domain Controllers (
),
( ), ,
Domain C o n t r o l l e r s
. , Default Domain Controllers Policy.
.
Active Directory
. , ,
,
, .
.
.
, .
Active Directory ,
.
.

:
. , .
18 20,

329

Windows. .
( 150), , ,
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Active Directory
Active Directory .
Microsoft.
, .
, , , ,
, , ,
, .

(OU, organisation unit).
,
- ,
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;

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.
, .
,
.
.
,
330
17. .
.
Study .
, Active Directory
study.local
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,
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IT, Marketing, Shop, Store Managers (. 17.4).
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& Active Directory - :
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. 17.4. Study

. :
2. Users. (Shopl...
Shop5), Ctrl.
.
Active Directory.
3.
Shop .
4. .
331

.
Windows XP Professional Windows Server 2003,
Active Directory
. Windows 2000
.
Computers.
,
.
Domain C o n t r o l l e r s ,
.

. . ,
,
Groups , , .
, .
.
.
- ,
,
( , ,
Exchange 2000).
,
. , , .
17.3.
17.3.1. ?
, . ? ,
. ? - ?
, ?
332
17. .
17.3.2. ,

,
( , ).
, - .
, ,

, .
1. 001 .
Active Directory .
.
3. . . Hide unnecessary files (
. ).
4. . .
5. \
\ .
17.1.

17.1

Windows 2000
...
Windows .

...
.
333

6. \
\ .
17.2.

17.2

, ,

,
60
7. \
\.
Windows freecell.exe, spider.exe,
winmine.exe, pinball.exe, sol.exe, mshearts.exe
regedit.exe.
r e g e d i t . , .
.
, , . , ? ,
.

001 , . , , ,
, ,
.
?
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, (
\ \\
334
17. .
Default Domain Policy). Windows 2000 ,

.
, :
(

, , ). .
, ,
, .
,
, .
( Windows XP
Professional Windows Server 2003) GPUPDATE. Windows 2000
secedit /refreshpolicy user_policy /enforce
(90 - 1 30 )
,
\ \\ .
.
17.3.3.
?
, :
Default Domain
Policy, . ,
.

1,66 . , . ,
,
,
.
335

(Default Domain Policy),
.
, ,
.
.
,
.. , .
17.3.4.

, ,
. , Domain
Admins A d m i n i s t r a t o r s .
, Domain Admins
A d m i n i s t r a t o r s .
,
(,
) A d m i n i s t r a t o r s .
, , ,
.
,
, . ,
Windows XP Professional , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, .
,
Domain Admin,
. ,
. ,
( \
Windows\IIapaMeTpbi ).
, . ,
336
17. .
A d m i n i s t r a t o r ,
O t h e r l ,
. ,
, ,
, , .
.
(Administrator
Domain Admins),
.
? , ,
,
. .
. , ,
Domain C o n t r o l l e r s ,
. ,
E n t e r p r i s e Admins , .
,
Computers, , ? ,
,
Computers .
:
.
1. Active Directory
.
2. (
) .
3.
Computers.
4.
.
5. . . Local administrators membership (
).
6.
\ Windows\IIapaMeTpbi .
337
Administrators
înehfci :
' ' .'
Adminislralor
STUDYVDOman Admins
. 17.5. Administrators
7.
.
8. ( )
Administrators .
9. , ,
A d m i n i s t r a t o r .
STUDY\Domain Admins
STUDY\Otherl.

, Windows XP Professional Windows
2000 . . ?
.

, ,
.

( 90 - 1
338
17. .
30 ). ,
5 .
( Windows XP
Professional Windows Server 2003) GPUPDATE. Windows 2000
secedit /refreshpolicy machine_policy
/enforce
,
. \
\\ .
.
.
, .
.
, (
Domain
Controllers). - Domain
Admins ,
.
, .
:
,
. .
17.4.
,

,
,
.
.
. .

Windows.
339

. ,
, ? ,
, .
, , .

.
:
Store ( ,
Windows).
Marketing ( ).
Managers .
17.4.1.
:
1. Active Directory
.
2.
.
3. . . Store limitations (
).
4. \ \ .
.
5. \
\ Windows\IIpoBOflHHK
:

.
.
( Windows
Professional Windows Server 2003).
.
340
17. .
17.4.2.

, , , .
1. Active Directory
.
2.
.
3. . . Marketing limitations.
4.
\ \ .
5.
. ( )
.
17.4.3.
:
1. Active Directory
.
2.
.
3. .
, , . , :

, Default Domain Policy .
,
,
, .
Default Domain Policy:
4. Active Directory
s t u d y , l o c a l
.
5. Default Domain Policy. . -
341

.
() , .
17.5.

13
,
,
.
, ,
.
. ,
. , ,
, .
. , .

, \ \ \ .
,
, .
001
.
1.
. SRVR001 .
2. \
.
C:\Home . .
3. .

, :
342
17. .
1. Active Directory
.
2. study . l o c a l
.
3. . . MyDocs redirection (
).
4.
\ .

.
5. .
6.
.
7. \\SRVR0 01 \Home .

.
8. ,
. 17.6.
(, S h o p l )
, .
(
).
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".1. ": -. -. ':.:' '
V ;
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.
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343

( ),
:
1. .
2.
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,

. .
Windows 2000 .
\ \\ .
17.6. .

,
.
, NTFS,
. ,
?
,
, . ,
, SRVR001,
. 200 10
. SRVR001,
,
Domain Controllers.
1. Active Directory
.
2. Domain Controllers
.
3. . . Disk quotas.
344
17. .
4.
\ \\ .
:
: .
: .
: 210 ,
190 .
: .
: .
,
.
?
17.7.
, ,
,
. ,
, , Windows XP Professional.
1. 001 ,
( Storel).
2. > mmc.
3. . , , ,
.
4. \ \ .
,
. ,
.
, , :

.
, rsop.msc.
.
345

, ? ,
, Default Domain Policy, .
.
.
3.
. , (Authenticated Users) . ,
:

, .
4. Domain Admins
.
.
.
17.8.

,
, .
: , , ,
Ctrl+Alt+Del. ,
, , , ,
, .
,
.

\ \\ Ctrl+Alt+Del. ,
, (
001).
346
17. .
, ,
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, .
1. 001 Active Directory
.
2.

001.
3. ,

No Lock ( ).
4. \ \\ Ctrl+Alt+Del
.
5. \ \\ .
. ,
,
, , (
).
17.9.

: , , .
.
( Active Directory
)) ,
.
,
, , .
, ,
, . , .
,
:
.
347

,
, .
.

WMI,
. ,
, ,
733 Service Pack 1. WMI:
, :
Root\CimV2; Select * from Win32_POTSModem
:
Root\CimV2; Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where
Caption = "Microsoft Windows XP Professional"
, NTFS
10 :
Root\cimv2; SELECT * FROM Win32_LogicalDisk
WHERE (Name = C:" OR Name = D:" OR
Name = E:") AND DriveType = 3 AND FreeSpace > 10485760
AND FileSystem = NTFS"
, :
Root\cimv2; SELECT * FROM Win32_Product
WHERE IdentifyingNumber =
{5E076CF2-EFED-43A2-A623-13E0D62EC7E0}"
17

GPMC (Group Policy Management Console).
, ,
.

.
, .
348
17. .
17.10.
Windows Server 2003, ,
. Windows XP
Professional 700 , , ,
, , ..

.
, .
,
. ,
210 . 001
.
349

. ?

MSI
Microsoft
Office 2003


, , , , .
.
, ,
Internet Explorer ;
- , ,
;
, ,
.
, - , , ,
() . , , .
- ,
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,
.
.
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.
18.1. ?
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, , ,
351

, .
,
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, .
, ,

, . ...
. ,
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,
.
.
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18.2.
. , , - ,
. .
, .
?

, Microsoft Office 2003.

,
. , , ,
.
-
NTFS Windows
Professional , .

, ,
,
.
-, .
352
18.

,
( ), . ,
.
, , ..
.
CD-ROM
( ).
, , , .
,
.
18.3.
,
. . (
)
.

.
.

, CD-ROM,
.
, Office 2000/2003 (
) .
-:
, .
18.4. .
?
Microsoft
Systems Management Server 2.0. ,
.
.
12 . 446
353

( )
.
, , ,
.
, . ,
, .
Active Directory . .
- .
Active Directory ,
, ,
.
Active Directory ,
. ,
,
.
18.5.

. , ,
.
,
.
18.5.1.
?

. ,
.
354
18.

,
, .
.
, , .
, , ,
,
, .

. ,
(Store) Outlook ( ),
(Marketing)
Microsoft Office.
, , Office.
(Store),
Microsoft Outlook.
,
, .
18.5.2.

Service Pack.
, Service Pack
, .
Service Pack , ,
,
. Service Pack
.

, , ,
355

Marketing, Service Pack ,
. .

, , .
, .
.

,
.
,
.
,
.
,
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18.5.3. ?
, .
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,
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, :
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.
356
18.

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, ,
.

18.1
18.5.4. ?

. ,
100 .
, 100
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, 100
, , ,
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.
. ,

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.
357

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.
Active Directory Windows server 2003
.
18.5.5. ?
Active Directory
MSI, , Windows.
,
Windows 2000.
, ,
.
. ,
, MSI

setup.exe Systems Management Server.
Windows 2000
1999 . MSI
. , 5 ,
.
18.6. MSI
MSI? ? ,

001 .
setup.exe,
. ?
, ,
,
.
358
18.
. ,
,
. , ,
, .
MSI , :
, ,
.. MSI, , . ,
MSI.
( adminpak.msi t w c l i e n t 3 2 .msi,
).
18.7.
Microsoft Office 2003
, ,
, ,
.

Microsoft Office, . -, Office
MSI, 2000, -, Microsoft.
, Microsoft?
, Microsoft , , .
.
18.7.1.
Office 2 0 0 3
Study
Outlook , .
Word Excel. ,
,
.
359

,
Word. , ,
.
,
, . (
, )
. Outlook
Office Word, Excel Access.
, Microsoft Access.
,
( ).
,
.
4 (
, , ).
,
?
. MST. A
51+5= (
UDF ).
, ,
MSI, MST.
18.7.2. Office 2 0 0 3 .
:
Office 2003. !
.
.
Office 2003 Resource Kit.
, , , ,
Office
, .

MST.
360
18.
( ),

001.
Office 2003 Resource Kit o r k . exe
- Microsoft.
1. 001 .
2. ork.exe. Office 2003 Resource Kit (ORK)
.
3.
Next.
4.
Next.
5. Begin installation Install. .
18.7.3.
Office 2 0 0 3
Office 2003
. ,
, -
. , .

- , . ,
,
.
, , ,
.
..

SRVR001 .
1. D: InstallApp Office
2003.
2. CD-ROM Microsoft
Office 2003 Professional.
3. -
s e t u p . e x e / (. 18.1).
.
361

,rC">
-!
, ,
, Windows .
| F:\SETUP.EXE /
^...
. 18.1
4. Office.
,
(D:\InstallApp\Office 2003) Product Key. ,
, .
, .
6. ,
.
.
, , , .
.
18.7.4. InstallApp
1. I n s t a l l A p p .
InstallApp.
2. Administrators ,
Authenticated Users .
18.7.5. MST
Office
.
,
.
Custom Installation Wizard, Office XP Resource Kit.
362
18.

Outlook
Outlook:
1. 001 .
2. Custom Installation Wizard.
Next.
3. Open the MSI file Browse
SRVR001 InstallApp
MSI (. 18.2). Next.
4. Open the MST file
Create a new MST file Next.
Open an existing MST file
MST.
MST.
5. Select the File to Save MST.
, MSI,
, . MST
Outlook.MST Next.
I Microsoft Office 2003 Custom installation Wizard
Open the MSI File
2of ...
Specfyi the name and path of the Wn

idows Instaler package (MSI fie) to open. No changes are writen to the MSI file, The wziard
references this file when creatrig
i the transform, but the package (MSI file) is not modfe
i d.
Name and p_ath of MSI Fe
li to open:
K\srvr001\In<;rallA\Office 2003\PROl 1 .rnsij
18.2. MSI
363

6. Specify Default Path and Organization (
) . < Default > ,
, (Study). Next.
7. Remove Previous versions (
) Default Setup behavior (
) Next.
8. Set feature Installation States ( ) Outlook
( ) Office
( Office Assistant), Office
Shared Features (. 18.3). Next.
.
(
) (
).
I Microsoft Office 2003 Custom Installation Wizard

J
Set Feature Installation States
On
For each of the following Microsoft Office features, click to select the default installation state.
Microsoft Office Access
Microsoft Office Excel
Microsoft Office Outlook
Microsoft Office PowerPoint
Microsoft Office Publisher
JLZ, Microsoft Office Word
JLL Microsoft Office InfoPath
Office Shared Features
. s i . Alternative User Input
Clip Organizer
Converters and Filters
Digital Certificate for VBA Projects
-IB
Fonts
Siz.
Microsoft Handwriting Component
International 5upport
Properties:
Wsabie Run from Network
Disable ^stalled on First Use
; r~ Do Not Mjgrate Previous
;
Installation State
fteset Branch I
: Approximate Size:
I Selection:
I Total:
Apply Branch ''
0.0 MB
171.2MB !
I 69HI Run all from My Computer

I .l*a Run from Network
Description:
i ~
An on-screen charac *i i Run all from Network
personalty.
:
...
: (B> Instaled on First Use
ou accomplish your tasks. Vou can choose which office Assistant best suits your
. 18.3.
364
Outlook
18.
9. Customize Default Application Settings (

) Do
not customize Migrate use settings Next.
10. Change Office User Settings
Microsoft Outlook . (
). Next.
11. Add/Remove files ( )
Next.
, .
12. Add/Remove Registry Entries (
) Next. He
.
13. Add, Modify, or Remove Shortcuts (
) Installed ,
.18.4, Next.
14. Identify Additional Servers ( ) Next. ,
,
.
15. Specify Office Security Settings (
Office)
Next.
16. Add Installations and Run Programs (
)
Next.
17. Outlook: Customize Default Profile (
Outlook: ) Modify Profile
Next.
18. Outlook: Specify Exchange Settings (
Outlook: Exchange)
Do not configure an Exchange server connection
Next.
19. Outlook: Add Accounts ( Outlook: ) Do not customize
Outlook profile and account information Next.
20. Outlook: Remove Accounts and Export Settings
( Outlook:
) Next.
21. Outlook: Customize Default Settings (
Outlook: )
Next.
365

I Microsoft Office 7003 Custom Installation Wizard
Add, Modify, or Remove Shortcuts
Modfiy or remove existing shortcuts to Mci rosoft Ofice appc
li ato
i ns, or add new shortcuts to Mci rosoft Ofice appc
il ato
i ns or other
appcil ato
i ns or files.
:
Instated | Mot Instaled 1
________
__
Locato
in
<5tartMenu\Programs>\Mcirosoft Ofice
Add.. I Modify.. J Remove [
p Create Wn
i dow Installer shortcuts if supported
Cancel
< Back
Clext >
Einish J
. 18.4.
22. Specify Send/Receive Group Settings (

)
Next.
23. Modify Setup Properties (
) Next.
24. Save Changes ( )
Finish. MST.
, Custom Installation
Wizard, ( ).
Exit.

Outlook, Word Excel
:
5 OutlookWordExcel.MST;
8 Microsoft Office
Outlook, ( ) Office Shared
366
18.
Microsoft Office 2003 Custom Installation Wizard
Add, Mcdify, or Remove Shcrtcute
Modfiy or remove existkig shortcuts to Microsoft Office applications,
or add
ew shortcuts to Microsoft Office applications or other
: n
applications or
files.
:;
!
. ' . ':
Installed Uot Instaled I
:
Microsoft Office Excel 2003
Microsoft Office Outlook 2003
I Microsoft Office Word 2003
(Location
<StartMenu\Programs>\Microscirt Office\Microoft Office Tools
<StartMenu\Programs>\Microsoft office
<StartMenu\Programs>\Microsoft Office
<StartMenu\Programs>\Microstft Office
Create Windows Installer shortcuts if supported

Help
. 18.5.
Features Office.
,
Outlook, Word Excel.
13 . 18.5.

Outlook, Word, Excel Access
:
5 AccessOutlookWordExcel.MST;
8 Microsoft Office
Outlook, Microsoft Office Excel, Microsoft Office Word, Microsoft Office
Access Office Shared Features
, Office Visual Basic for Applications.
;
13 Access.
367

Word
:
5 Word.MST;
8 Microsoft Office Word
Office Shared Features Office.
;
13 Word.
, .
MST,
MSI
, .
18.7.6.
, . ,
Active Directory.

Outlook
Outlook :
1. 001 Active Directory .
2. (study.local)
.
3. Install Outlook 2003.
4. :

. .
, .
5. \ .
6.
(. 18.6).
7.
MSI Office.
, (
). .
368
18.
I n Group Policy Object Editor
i
; $* * * . ' GDjIiS \
0l . 1 ?:d_
Z ^ , ^ L : L : . 1 : : . . ^ : , L .
^ f Install Outlook 2002 [srv

S $
;
l-S-j [
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. 18.6.
8.
( MSI
MST).
.
9.
Microsoft Outlook 2003.
. .
'
'<_
'
. 18. 7.
369

10. (
): ,
,
, ,
.
11. . 32-
86 ... ,
. .
12.
Out l o o k . MST. ! .
13. . (study,
local) .
.
.

Outlook, Word Excel

,
.
1. 001 Active
Directory .
2.
Marketing .
3.
Install Outlook, Word, Excel 2003.
4.
\ \
.
5.
.
6.
MSI Office. ! ( ).
.
7. .
.
370
18.
8.
Microsoft Outlook 2003.
9. (
): , , ,
.
10. . 32-
86 ... ,
. .
11.
OutlookWordExcel.MST. ! .
12. .

Word
,
. ,
.
.
2. (Store)
.
3.
Publish Word 2003.
4. \ \ .
5.
.
6. MSI
Office. !
( ). .
7. .
.
8.
Microsoft Word 2003.
9. (
): , -
371

, ,
.
10. . 32-
86 ... ,
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11.
Word.MST.
! .
12. .

Office
Outlook, Word, Excel Access.
.
2. (Managers) .
3.
Install Outlook, Word,
Excel, Access 2003.
4. \ .
5.
.
6. MSI
Office. !
( ).
.
7. .
.
8.
Microsoft AccessWordExcelOutlook 2003.
9. (
): ,
, ,
.
372
18.
10. . 32-
86 ... ,
. .
11.
AccessWordExcelOutlook.MST.
!
.
12. .

.
,
. :
.
2. Marketing.
3. .
.
, Install Outlook, Word,
Excel 2003 .
4. .
Outlook
Outlook ,
. , Outlook, IT.
.
2. IT.
3. .
.
, Install Outlook, Word,
Excel 2003 .
4. .
.
.
373

Outlook 2003.
1. 001 iTManagerl.
2.
. ,
,
.
3.
Microsoft Outlook.
4. .
5. .
:
1. 001 .
2. >
Microsoft Outlook.
3. Microsoft Excel. , ,
, .
4. Microsoft Excel.
, , . .
.
5. .
6. .
:
1. 001 ( , Storel).
2. > ,
Office.
3.
.
4. .
5. Microsoft Word 2003.
6. .
. ,
.
:
1. 001 .
374
18.
2. ->
Microsoft Office: Microsoft Access, Word, Excel Outlook.
3. ,
.

1.
.
2. Microsoft Outlook, Word, Excel Access 2002
. , ,
. , ,
,
.
3. .
18.7.7.

Windows 2000/XP/2003.
,
:
.
.
.
, .
.

- .

(,
),
:
1. . ,
.
375

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.
2. ,
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)
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, .
(, DLL)

(, DLL),

MSI.
:
1. DLL MSI ( ).
2. .
.
MSP,
, 20,
Service Pack.
18.8.
,
, , .
.
, , .
: ,
? , Adobe
Acrobat Reader? ?

. :
1. SRVR001 .
376
18.
2. ,
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3. \

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4.
. ,
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5. .
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18.9.

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MSI.

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377

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1000
,
. -
378
18.
.
, ,
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.
18.10.
.
Windows 2000/2003

.
,
. ,
, , MSI.
.
,
,
.
,
( Windows XP
Professional/Windows 2000).
, . (
)
( Windows Server 2003).
.
,
.
. ,
.
.
, .

(, ), .

.
379

Office 2003.
, . ,
Custom Installation Wizard,
.

.
.

: Microsoft Outlook
2003 ( ), Microsoft
Word 2003, Microsoft Excel 2003 ( ) Microsoft
Access 2003 ().
SRVR001 ,
001 Office 2003
Resource Kit Active Directory 4
, .
,
.
,
,
. .
380

Active Directory

Windows Server 2003
Windows 2000 Server

. , .
, , .
, Microsoft Office 2003.
, .
? -
WINNT.SIF ,
? ,
,

MSI?
( ,
, non-MSI )

Microsoft Office 2003 ,
.
, setup.exe.
, ,
.
382
19.
.
, , .
- , ?
, ?
, Windows Server
2003, .
19.1.
.
, ,
- CD-ROM.
19.1.1.
, :
Active Directory.
Active Directory. (peer-to-peer)
.
DNS. DNS. , , DNS Active
Directory .
DHCP. DHCP,
IP- .
. ,
,
(Preboot execution Environment). ,
boot ROM, .
-,
: IP- DHCP.

.

( ) .
383

- ,
, .
RBFG.EXE,
.
19.1.2.

, , ,
.
,
. :
. Windows
Server 2003.
. . ,
.
Active Directory.
.
,
.
.
( ), ,
. ,
NTFS.
.
.
.
.
CD-ROMy, ,
.
Windows Server 2003 :
Windows 2000 Professional.
Windows 2000 Server.
384
19.
W i n d o w s 2000 A d v a n c e d server.
W i n d o w s X P Professional.

Windows 2000 Server Windows 2000 Professional.

, Windows
XP Professional.
19.2.

1. SRVR001 .
2. , :, NTFS. ( SRVR001 ), .
3. .
4.
Windows.
5. (Remote
Installation Services) .
6. Windows Server 2003 .

-.
7. Windows .
8. .
9. .
10. >
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11.
E:\RemoteInstall .
12. .
13. CD-ROM - Windows XP Professional.
14.
Windows CD-ROM
( ). .
13 . 446
385

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, Windows XP Professional (
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, .
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. ,
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.
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.
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.
.
388
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,
, , .
, ,
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, ROM ( )?
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, 32- .
, MAC 02-50-56-42-BF-8B
GUID { 00000000-0000-0000-0000-02505642BF8B }.
, Active Directory. ( GUID
MAC ) . ,

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,
.
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. :
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.
4. (
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.
389
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( , . 19.4). .
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7. .

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?
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. ,
, F12 .
390
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, , .
, .
, , .
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- STARTROM.COM,
, .

, .
STARTROM.COM STARTR0M.N12:
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2. \\SRVR001\REMINST\OSChooser\i386.
3. STARTROM.COM STARTROM.BAK,
STARTROM.N12 STARTR0M.COM.
,
, :
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3. (study.local),

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\
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.
1 .
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, ,
.
391

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. .
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2. (
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Support\Tools).
3. ,
(RIS), Windows XP Professional.
4. .
5. , 2.
:
.

.
6. REMBOOT.SIF
C:\WINDIST.
19.5.3.

1. 001 .
2. Active Directory
SRVR001.
3. . ,

(SRVR001).
4.

. .
392
19.
5.
.
6.
WXPPRO .
7.
, SRVR001 (, \\SRVR001\c$\windist\
remboot.sif). .
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.
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393
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, , ,

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,
( ), ,

Active Directory:
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3.
.
(SRVR001).
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Professional .
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.
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394
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Authenticated Users.
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.
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,
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,
.
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, . ,
,
.
, , . , ,

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,
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395
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. :
.
.
. , . ,
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-, NETLOGON.
, ( NETLOGON) ,
, .
. ,

.
. , ,
.
-, , 001.
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. ,
,
.
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(Single Instance Store),
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, . ,
396
19.
, .
.
, 001 .
:
1. 001 .
2. Windows
\\SRVR001\RemoteInstall\Admin\i386.
riprep.exe (Remote Installation Preparation).
3. . .
4. SRVR001 .
5. , (, WXPTEL).
6.
(, Windows XP Pro +
Apps) (, Windows XP Professional
Installation with...).
. .
7.
. (, riprep.exe).
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.
9.
.
.
.
10. .
.
, .
11. .
, .
.
19.6.3.
1. 001 .
3. SRVR001
.
397

4. SRVR001
. .

,
.
19.7.

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. ,
, ,
.
19.7.2. ,

-.
RBFG.EXE
.
.
, .
:
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2. Windows
\\SRVR001\REMINST\Admin\i386.
3. RBFG.EXE.
4. . , .
,
.
5. ,
.
398
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.
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.
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? ?
?
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,
HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer). -, , HAL ACPI,
.
, RIPREP.EXE, ,
:
HAL.
ACPI HAL (Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface).
APIC HAL (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller).
.
HAL , %systemroot%\
system32 HAL.DLL,
.
399
19.9.

,
. ,
.
.
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) .
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, .
3. .
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( ):
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.
:
Exchange
SQL.
.
400
19.

. ,
.
,
.
19.9.3.

. ,
, 75.

,
, .
. Windows server 2003
;
, .

1. 001 DHCP.
2. DHCP .
3.
, IP- . .
.
, DHCR
Enterprise Admins.
401
19.10.
Windows
Server 2003
Windows 2000 Server
:
Windows 2000
Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced server,
Windows XP Professional Windows Server 2003 (
Windows 2000 Server
Windows 2000 Professional, Windows
XP Professional).
.

(Ri-setup).
HAL
.
64- Windows Server 2003
, ,
.
OSCML OSC (Operating System Chooser).
, ,
.
:
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CHOICE.OSC .
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.
WARNING.OSC
.
INSTALL.OSC , .
CUSTOM.OSC
, .
OSC,
.
402
19.
19.11.
Windows Server
2003.
() Sysprep (
).

DNS, DHCP Active Directory.
Windows 2000 (
Datacenter Server). ,
PCI.
, Active Directory, DHCP.
.
.
, ,
, .
,
.
, Active Directory
UUID/GUID.

SRVR001 . Windows XP
Professional , Windows XP Professional
.
RIS.
, , .
,
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), .
Windows Server 2003/XP.
403
Service Pack
SP

SP Office

Office

Microsoft
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(
).
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, . ( ) ,
.
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406
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( , ),
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.
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Service Pack
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)
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CD-ROM DVD
.
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, . ,
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407
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SP Windows XP .
, .
.

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.
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,
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.
:
.
.

, .
, SP Windows
.

2
408
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, ; CD-R
CD-RW.
.
, RIS.
, .

.
.
, :
.
.
SMS.
.

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:
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2 . .) .
2.
.
3. XPSP_.exe. , .
4. .
5. . ( ),
.
XPSP_.exe
. 20.1.
409

XPSP_.exe Update.exe
20.1
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/quiet
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. ,

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:
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X P S P _ . e x e / : < > /U
.
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update.exe. < >
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3. .
4. .
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20.1.
. .
S M S
.
,
SMS 2.0
Service Pack 4.

XPSP_.exe update
UPDATE.MSI.
Windows, 18. .
, ,

. Active Directory
.
20.2.
,
. ,

. ,
,
.
, Active
Directory 411

. , SRVR001 Windows Server
2003. , . .

Windows XP Professional, , .

.
SP
. , ,
,
,
.

SRVR001 Install
, Office.

SP Windows XP Professional? ,
.

1. SRVR001 .
2. - SP Windows
XP Professional.
3. >
F:\XPSP_.EXE/X: C:\InstallApp\XPSP_.EXE /U OK
(F: -).
.
,
.
4. XPSP_.
.
Domain Computers
.
412
20. Service Pack

:
1. 001 .
3. Computers.
4. Install XPSP_.
5. . \ \
.
6.
.
7. , UPDATE.MSI.
8. .
9. .
10. WMI,
. WMI
(. 20.1). .
WMI
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11. . (
) Only Windows XP Professional ( For
Windows XP Professional). :
Root\CimV2; Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem
where BuildNumber = "2600"
12. , .
.
13. Install XPSP_.
14. .
Service Pack Windows XP Professional
. 001
.
.
Windows XP Service Pack _.

.
20.3.
.
,
,
. ,
.
Windows, :
1. ,
Windows XP Professional,
Service Pack.
D:\XPSP_.exe /X C:\TEMPSP_ /U
( TEMPSP_ ).
2. :
:\TEMPSP_\update.exe
414
/S:C:\WXPPRO
20. Service Pack
( WXPPRO Windows Professional.).

3. TEMPSP_.

Service Pack.
20.4.

, 19, Service Pack .
20.4.1. Risetup

Service Pack. Windows XP.
20.4.2. Riprep
Riprep
.
, SP.

. :

Risetup (
).
20.5. SP Office
Office
,
.
SP Microsoft
.
. .
415

. , Office.
. , 5
,
.
.

. , , Office.
Office 2003 Service Pack ( Office Service
Release).
20.5.1.
. Service Pack . ,
: http://office.microsoft.com/download. . , ,
Office .
20.5.2.
.
, .

, .
Office 2003. ,
.

, Office . ,
, , .
416
20. Service Pack

, ,
Service Pack ,
SRV001.

Office . ,
,
. ,
.
Office .
.
, .

1. SRV001 .
2. (, TEMPSP_, _
). , , ,
.
3. Office2003SP_.EXE.
4. ->
/. .
5.
(C:\TEMPSP_).
. MSP.
20.5.3.

MSP , .
,
.
1. SRVR001 .
14 . 446
417

2. > :
m s i e x e c / "C:\TEMPSP1\OWC11SP1FF.MSP" / a "\\SRVR001\
InstallApp\Office
2003\OWC11.MSI" SHORTFILENAMES=TRUE
3. Microsoft Office 2003 Web

Components .
(Install).
4. D:\InstallApp\Office 2003 .
, .
5. -> :
msiexec /p "C:\TEMPSP1\MAINSP1FF.MSP" /a "\\SRVR001\
InstallApp\Office 2003\PROll.MSI" SHORTFILENAMES=TRUE
, ,
, .
. ,
.
20.6.

Microsoft Office 2003, .
, -, 10,100 1000, . , ,
, .
Active Directory :
1. 001 .
3. Shop.
4. ,
Office 2003 ,
.
5. \ .
6. . .
418
20. Service Pack
7. ,
(
).

( ), . -
.
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
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Office

, .

Service Pack, Hotfix.

Microsoft. Service Pack,
. ,

. ,
.
.
, .
20.8.
Service Pack
,
, . Microsoft -
419

,
.
SP .
.
( ),
( Office).
SP Windows XP Professional
, Office .
.
Microsoft , , .
,
,
, Office .
MSP .

Office SRVR001. Windows
XP Professional, , SP1
Office SP2.
420
()

. ,
.

. ,

.
Microsoft Windows XP Professional Windows 2000. Windows-
Windows NT , , ,
Windows NT4.0 ,
Windows 9x/ME .
Windows 2000/2003
.
21.1.
, , ,

. , , , .
422
21. .

() , .
, , :
,
.
21.1.1.
Windows ,

.

.
, .
, , ,
, ( )
.
( ,
, ,
, )
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Windows 2000 . .
21.1.2. ?
, , .
,
( ), .
.
, ,
, .
,
, ;

423

.
Windows 2000,
Windows XP Professional Windows Server 2003
.
.
,
,
: Windows 2000/XP/2003,
Windows 9/ Windows NT 4.0.
. ,
.
1. 001 (,
Shop3).
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).
3. . ,
.
.

,
, . Windows 2000, Windows XP
Professional . , , ,

. Windows
.
, , , ,
.
, ,
. .
.
424
21. .
21.1.3.

, - . , ,
, .
1. 001 .
2.
- .
3. .
.
, , .
.
.
2000 .
(Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003)
, , . ,
?
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.
, ;
,
,
(, ).
, .

,
. , ,
, , .
Windows Server 2003
: , .
,
.

. -
425

.
10% .
,
.
, . ,
, .
1. SRVR001 .
2. : \Automatic, .
, , .
3.
.
.
.
4. 001 (,
Shop2).
5. , .
6. \\SRVR001\Automatic , .
7. > ,
. ,
.
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.
,
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). ,
.
,
.
, .

, , .
426
21. .
. ,
, .
,
, . .
, ,
,
, .
1. SRVR001 .
2. : \Automatic
.

, .
.
3. : \Automatic .
4. 001 .
5. , ,
\\SRVR001\Automatic.
6. .
7. > ,
.
, .
:
. ,
.

:
1. \\SRVR001\Automatic.
2. ,
,
.
. .
3. .
.
4.
. .
427

5. ( ,
, ).
- ,
. .
. 21.1 Windows 2000/XP Windows Server 2003.

Windows 2000/XP
21.1
Windows Server 2003
,
(Only the files and programs that users
specify will be available offline)
8
(All files and programs that users open from the share will
be automatically available offline)
To +
21.1.5.

Windows 2000//2003, , .
,
.
,

.
.
.

, .
.
, .
428
21. .
.
1. 001
Active Directory .
2.
Shop .
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. Offline Files (Shop).
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5. , . :
;
;
(
).
;
(
\ \SRVR001 \ ).
6. 001 (, Shopl). .
7. \ \SRVR001 \
.
.
8. ->
.
,
.
, .
, .
, .
,

, ,
. .
.
429

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.
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.

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> .
, . .
,
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,
.
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.
%Systemroot%\Client S i d e Caching.
, ,
.
, !
.

,
. :
430
21. .
1. ->
.
2. .
.
3. , .
, ,
.
,
.

.
: Ctrl+Shift, .

(,
).
% S y s t e m r o o t % \ C l i e n t S i d e Caching .
Offline Files Cache Mover (cachemov.exe)
Resource Kit Windows 2000 Professional.
21.1.7.

, .
,
,
, . (
Windows XP).
, ,

.
22 ,
.
431
21.1.8.
,
FAT32, NTFS?
, ,
,
?
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: , .
21.1.9.

. 21.2
.

21.2
. ,
( )

. (
) (
)

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,
,
. ,
21.1.10. ,

, . ,
, .
432
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,
.
,
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,
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PST DB

( 64 /),
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17 ,

.
.
433

?
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MS Office, 20 Service Pack.

? ,
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.
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,
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: ,
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.
Windows 2000
, .
, , ,
.
,
,
\\
. , ,
,
.
500 /.
:
434
( ).
.
EFS.
IP.
21. .
, :
.
.
.
.
Internet Explorer.
,
.
,
. , , 21.4.

21.4

Internet
Explorer
,
\ Windows\
Internet Explorer
,

\
,
\ Windows\

,
Windows\CneHapnH
,
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\
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. ,
.

128 /. .
, ,
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MS Office (
).
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,
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: ,
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128 / 500 /
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, ,
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436
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. , .
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. ,
, ,
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, ,
.
:
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;
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.
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.
437

, .
, ,
. ,
,
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.
, , ,
.
500
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.

.

. ,

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,
.
438
EFS

( Windows XP/2003)
MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERYEFt 2003

. . ,
, .
, , , .
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.
, ,
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Microsoft?
. ,
Windows 2000/XP/2003 Microsoft, ,
. ,
.
440
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, .
, . , ,
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. ,
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Server , , -.
,
.
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Microsoft
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, . , , , ,

.
Windows Server 2003
, . ,
. - 441

. ,

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.
?
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Windows 2000/XP/2003 .
,
, -.
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442
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,
.

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.

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.
, , ,
,
.
,
.

,
, . , , ,
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(Encrypting File System, EFS)
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. , , , 0
.

. (
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.
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, ,
.
DHCP, DHCP.

( ), , DHCP.
:
1. SRVR002
.
2. SRVR002
DHCP, .
3. DHCP Relay Agent . , (2 ) .
DHCP,
.
4.
DHCP .
IP- DHCP
( 192.168.10.2) .
.
544
26.
,

VPN ( , )
,
, , .

.
, .

( VPN
001). :
1.
.
.
2. Windows
.
3. ,
.
?
Active Directory, DNS
NetBIOS. NetBIOS- study, DNS
study.local. Study
( local, . 7).

DNS, ,
.

, VPN, ,
. , , - .

.
18 . 446
545

, , - .
, .
?
PAP (Password Authentication Protocol).
. ,

, .
.
SPAP (Shiva Password Authentification Protocol). , .
Shiva
.
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol).
.
,
, .
MS CHAP (Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol).
CHAP Microsoft.
, LAN
Manager. , ,
Windows.
MS CHAP v2. MS CHAP

Windows 2000 .
, - .
(Extensible Authentication Protocol). ,
.
, . Windows Server 2003
MD5-Challenge, Protected TLS. TLS, ,
Smart Card.
,
-. ,
,
546
26.
,
.
Windows Server 2003
.
, .

.
, :
1. SRVR002
.
2. SRVR002 .
.
, .
, ,
MS CHAP, MS CHAP v2 .
, . ?

, -
.
- . , , , MS CHAP v2. , ,

.
1. 001.
2. VPN.
.
3. ( ) .
,
MS CHAP
MS CHAP v2.
547

.
, . (Call-back).
,
.
.
:
. , , . , , .
. , , ,
. .
.
, ,
.
, , , ,
( ). , ,
, ,
,
.
(, ), .
, :

. ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
, , .
- ,
, .
, ,
.
548
26.
, ,
.
, .
, .
, ,
,
,
. , , .
ID .
(native) Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003 .
, ,
.
, .

(, VPN) .

.

. , ,
,
, . , ,
, , ,
VPN (
), .
, ,
, .
, .
Windows NT 4.0 ( , , ),
:
1, 001 Active Directory
.
2. (study.local)
. -
549

.
, .
3. Windows 2000 native
.
4. ,
, . , . .
.
,

. ,

.
.

. : , .
, , . ,
, ,
, , ,
, , , . :
, Domain Admins,
8 16 VPN .
( ,
), ,
.
.
, ,
. . ,
(,
). , ,
.
,
, . , ,
550
26.
, , ,

.
:
:
VPN
.
,
(8-16 ).
:

.
.
.

1. SRVR001
Active Directory .
2.
.

:
1. SRVR002
.
2. SRVR002 .
. . .
3.
.
4. .
5.
.
G Shop Regular G Shop Power . .
551

6.
MS CHAP v2 .
7.
, . Windows 2000
, 128- .
.
8.
.
.
, , .
,
. ,
, .
:
1. .
. . .
2.
VPN. .
3.
VPN .
4. .
5. MS
CHAP v2 .
6.
. .
7.
.

. ,
. VPN,
.
.
552
26.
, , () .
,
. , .

:
1.
MS CHAP v2.
2.
,
.
3. ( VPN) VPN,
. ,
.
4. . 128- (
). ,
.

:
1. MS
CHAP v2.
2. ,
.
3.
VPN. .
4. ( ISDN)
.
5. , .
. .
, ,
- , . ( Microsoft
Routing and Remote Access ),
, .
553
?
, , Windows 2000 mixed

. ,
. ,
.

Windows 2000 Server Windows Server 2003.
! , (
). ,
.
26.5
.
. 26.5.
554
26.

.
VPN, ,
. ,
, ,
.

. ,
.
( ),
RADIUS, Microsoft
IAS (Internet Authentication Server).
26.4.
( ) , .
.
,
.
, , ,
.

. ,

.
, .
.
,

.
,
.
(), IPSec ( L2TP).
555

, , .
Active Directory Windows 2000 mixed
. Windows 2000 native Windows Server 2003

.
, , ,
.
,
,
, ,
Windows 2000 mixed
.

, , ,
.

VPN.
SRVR002, 001 ( ) VPN.
Windows 2000 native,
.
.
VPN ,
, .
,
.
556

?

?

, Study . , , , .
:
? ? ?
?
? ? ?

.
. .
27.1.
?
.
,
,
, . ,
, - ,
. ,
( ),
.
558
27.

,
.
,
( , ,
), , , . ,
?
27.1.1.

, .
,
IT , .
27.1.2.
, , , ,
.
,
, , . ,
5 ,
,
,

. Active Directory .
, , ,
, . , ,
,
,
.
559

Active Directory, , ,
,
. , ,
, .
27.2.
?

. Active Directory, ,
. ,
, ,
.

, .
, ,
- , , .

. , , 1 / -
, , , . , 128 /
.
: ,
, 500 /.
, , ,
,
.
1.5 /,
, ( 10 /).
, 5 , , ,
.
5 , -
560
27.
. ,
DNS,
.
, ,
,
, , .
27.3.
?
, ,
, . ,
, , .
, Active Directory.
(, , ..)
. Active Directory
.
, , . ,
Active
Directory.
27.3.1.

,
, .
, Active
Directory.
(, IP-), . ,
(10 / ). ,
100
/, Active Directory .
, 128 /,
. , ,
.
/
561

, ,
,
.
.
(, 64 /
), ,
,
.
, ,
, .
, , ,
. ,
,
? , ,
.
27.3.2.
Windows Server 2003 (, , , D),
:
.
15 ,
. ,
.
3 . 3
,
.
, D ( ),
, .
.
, 15 .
,
.
562
27.

(Knowledge Consistence Checker). 15
,
- ,
3 .
,
45 .
.
Windows 2000
5 . Windows Server
2003.
15 , , .
.
, , . .

27.1.
. 27.1.
, 3
563
27.3.3.
, .
15
, , , . ,
,
,
. .
, - ,
15 .
.
, Active Directory

. ,
, , , ,
DNS, .
.
:
. ,
. , 1 , 3 ..
15 .
.
: , 0.00-6.00
, ,
, .
, 1 0.00-6.00 , 0.00,
6 , .
27.3.4.

: IP (Internet Protocol) SMTP
(Simple Mail Transport Protocol),
.

IP. ,
.
564
27.
.
, IP.
( ,
, Active
Directory), IP SMTP.
,
.
IP, . SMTP,
.
, , ( ), .
SMTP.
27.3.5.
,
. , ,
,
.
, ,
, .
.
IP . ,
, -
.
111.
. ( )
SET.
. LOGONSERVER ,
:
C:\Documents and Settings\ITManagerl>set
COMPUTERNAME=PC111
LOGONSERVER=\\SRVR001
.
' ,
set echo %logonserver%.
565

? ,
,
, .

Subnets ().
.
IP, . ( )
.

DNS, ,
.
27.4.
DHCP, DNS, WINS
.
?
27.4.1. DNS
DNS Active Directory.
, IP-,
, .
DNS SRVR001,
study.local Active Directory
(. . 27.2).
Active Directory , ,
, study.local.
Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Server
DNS, Active
Directory. (Application Partition) Windows Server 2003 DNS
DNS- . , .
, DNS,
DNS, DNS
DNS. -
566
27.
stutly.Ioc.dl -
I ^ WiNS
j
| " ] .1;. , |
(SQA1'
|
. Active Directory

Active Diiectoty
Active Directory.
^_
,
no/ ,
.
'
; : "".
. 27.2. study.local
DNS ,
.
,
Windows Server 2003 ( Windows 2000 Server),
DNS study.local. ,
DNS . ,
DNS
, .
DNS ,
.

, DNS
. DNS- ,
.
27.4.2. DHCP
DHCP IP-
IP
, , .
IP-,
567

. ,
DHCP.
DHCP .
IP
. , DHCP
. IP
, DHCP
,

DHCP.
DHCP .
, , DHCP.
IP- DHCP
,
DHCP.
, ,
,
DHCP. IP- , DHCP ,
DHCP, .
,
( ).
DHCP.
, .
27.4.3. WINS
, ,
Windows 2000/XP/2003, .
NetBIOS, :
WINS .
, WINS .
NetBIOS.
, WINS,
, WINS .
NetBIOS
WINS,
NetBIOS- .
568
27.
NetBIOS- , WINS,
.
WINS .
, :
. - WINS
NetBIOS- ,
NetBIOS- - .
WINS, .
27.4.4.

. ,
, .
, .
27.5.
, .
DNS, WINS DHCP,
. DNS Active Directory,
. WINS.
DHCP IP-, .
27.6. ?

. , . ,
, , 192.168.20.0/24.
, , , . ,
IP- 192.168.20.0/24.
569

192.168.20.0/24
192.168.10.0/24
. 27.3. .
10.0.0.0/30
IP- , DNS WINS

, .
,
, ( PING,
,
Active Directory ..).
.
:
Windows
Server 2003. ,
IP-to-IP.
,
.
27.6.1.
. , ,
,
, .

. -
570
27.
,
.
.
Active Directory
NTDS.DIT EDBxxxxx.LOG.
, NTDS.
DIT . ,
NTDSUTIL
, ( SYSVOL), .
, ,
:
.
, .
IP- .
, (,
WINS) . , Active
Directory, .
.
Windows Server 2003. , , , , , ,
, .

:
1. .
2. Windows Server 2003.
,
study.local. DHCP, WINS DNS.
3. :
:
SRVR003
IP-:
192.168.20.2
:
255.255.255.0
DNS:
192.168.10.2
WINS:
192.168.10.2
571

DCPROMO,
. ,
,
.
1. SRVR001 (NTBackup.exe).
2. System State

(, C:\Backup.bkf). .
3.
. .

.
4. BACKUP.BKF CD, DVD
SRVR003.

1. SRVR003 .
2. .
3. ( )
.
BACKUP.BKF,
SRVR001.
4.
System State.
5. , ,

SRVR001.
6. ,
.
.
7.
dcpromo /adv. .
8. Active Directory
.
9.
.
572
27.
''%- - [ !
! |
feftl
| ]
,
. & ;/:
sJ
B Backup bkl
1 ., |
I .
LlL_
. 27.4.
f Ml!"!'
m
gru
%'t .
j ^
>
It
X 9i
il
; | c:\Back
GjActive Directory j
EJBoot Fles
QCOM+ Qass RecJstraOon Dat...
Registry
1
09.07.2005 6:04
File Folder
File Folder
.: .
iexOA
I ,,, I .
09.07.2005 6:01
09.07.2005 6:04
File Folder
File Folder
09.07.2005 6:04
09,07.2005 6:04
File Folder
|>: 5
-LEJ_xJ
. \ j My Computer
. 27.5.
10.

.
11.

573
SRVR001.
.
12.
.
13.
- Domain Admins ( Enterprise Admins)
.
14.

.
15.
SYSVOL .
16.
.
.
17. .
- , .
. .
.
, .
, , .
Active Directory
, .
.
,
- , .
, , .

,
. ,
.

, .
574
27.
.
,
, . ,
.
Domain Admins, .
. , ,
Active Directory
.
(, Exchange Server 2003).

,
,
.
8
( 500 ).
, ,
, -
.
:
.
,
.
.
.

,
.
15 , .
.

1. 001 ( Enterprise Admins), Active Directory
.
575
2. Sites (). ,
,
.
SRVR001 SRVR003.
3.
. , Branch (
, DNS).
DEFAULTIPSITELINK
. , MainOffice.
4. Active Directory
. .

1. Active Directory Subnets (). ( )
(192.168.10.0/24).
2. Subnets
.
3.
192.168.20.0, 255.255.255.0.
Branch, ,
.

1. Active Directory
Inter-Site Transports IP. DEFAULTIPSITELINK.
2. .
MainOffice <-> Branch.
3. .
,
.
4. (, 60
) .
(, ).
.
576
27.
SRVR003
1. Active Directory
SRVR003
.
2.
Branch . SRVR003 ,
.
27.6.3. DNS
DNS ,
DNS SRVR003,
IP IP-
DHCP.
DNS
1. 001
DNS.
2. DNS
DNS. DNS
SRVR003. .
3. DNS SRVR003, .
, study.local.
Active Directory.
4. study.local
SOA (Start of Authority).
,
. study,
local SRVR001. Active Directory.
5. study.local
SRVR003 . ,
SRVR001.
IP SRVR003
DNS .
IP- DNS
SRVR003.
19 446
577

1. SRVR003 .
2. ,
. DNS
SRVR003 192.168.20.2.
3. .

,
.
DNS SRVR003,
,
, .. .
, DNS SRVR003 ,
. SRVR001,
SRVR003
IP- SRVR001 (192.168.10.2).
27.6.4. WINS
WINS .

WINS (SRVR001 SRVR003). NetBIOS- .
WINS . IP- WINS SRVR003
(192.168.20.2).
WINS
1. 001
WINS.
2. WINS SRVR001 SRVR003.
3. SRVR001.

. WINS
SRVR003. .
Push/Pull.
4. . WINS SRVR003.
578
27.
.
30 , .
-
20. .
5. 3 4 SRVR003.
WINS .
30 .
-
20, , .
-
. ,
, WINS,
- ,
. .
27.6.5. DHCP
DHCP , DHCP
, .
, , . 80/20, 80% .
, 192.168.20.0/24,
254 . 3, 192.168.20.17 192.168.20.254.
238 80/20, 190/48.
190 , ;
(
).
D H C P
192.168.20.17 192.168.20.206. 192.168.20.207 192.168.20.254.

1. 001
DHCP.
579

2. SRVR003. srvrOCB.study.local .
. .
3. (, Branch) . .
4. IP- IP- (,
192.168.20.17), IP- 192.168.20.206.

( 24\255.255.255.0). .
5.
.
6.
.
7. DHCP , .
8. ( )
192.168.20.1 ( ,
). .
9. DNS-
study.local, IP-
192.168.20.2 192.168.10.2. .
10. WINS- 192.168.20.2
192.168.10.2. .
11.
.
DHCP , IP . Active
Directory.
1. SRVR001 Enterprise
Admins DHCP.
2.
srvr003.study.local . ,
. ,
DHCP.
DHCP
DHCP
, DHCP .
580
27.
, IP 192.168.20.207 192.168.20.254
.
, , DHCP
,
SRVR001:
. DHCP.
DHCP , ,
SRVR003 ( , ).

,
, ,
, . ,
.
,
, , . , ,
SRVR002. ,
:
, , ,
.
, ( ) IP- 192.168.10.3.
SRVR002, , 192.168.10.1. , ,
SRVR002 , . , ,
( 192.168.20.0/24),
192.168.10.3. :
1. SRVR002 .
2. :
route -p add 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.3
, ,
192.168.20.0/24, 192.168.10.3. -

, .
581

DHCP
1. SRVR003
.
2. ,
SRVR003
. . .
3. .
4.
(LAN) .
5.
, .
6. IP .
. DHCP Relay Agent
.
7. IP
DHCP.
.
.
8. ,
( 4 )
.
9. DHCP.
10. IP- DHCP
(192.168.10.2) .
27.6.6.
SRVR003 , .
, , .
1. 001
Active Directory .
2. Branch\Servers\SRVR003
NTDS Settings.
3. ,
.
- , ,
582
20. Service Pack

, .
, , - ,
.
DNS,
. ,
,
, ,
, .
, ,
,
. , ,
Windows 2000 native .

1. 001
Active Directory .
2. , , NTDS
Site Settings.
3.
, .
4. .
2 7 . 7 .
, ,
.
,
, , .
,
.
, ,
IP,
. ,
.
, , Active Directory.
,
583

, ,

.
, DNS .

, Windows Server 2003 .
,
.
WINS,
.
NetBIOS .
DHCP.
DHCP,
DHCP , ,
,
DHCP. ,
, .
Active Directory .
.

. Active Directory Branch,
SRVR003. Active Directory ,

. SRVR003 DNS,
WINS Push/Pull SRVR001
DHCP 80- IP
.
IP , SRVR003 DHCP.
DHCP IP-.
IP . SRVR003
.
584
SMTP

,
.

. , ,
, .
Windows Server 2003 , , , Windows 2000. ,
- ,
,
, , ,
.
, ,
.
28.1. ?
- . ,
.
Windows Server
2003. ,
, .
Windows Server 2003
.
586
28.
Windows Server 2003 (Post

Office Protocol),
.

(IMAP, HTTP).
, . .
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol),
.
, .
,
, SMTP ,
, ,
SMTP.
28.2.
:
.
.
SMTP.
.
.
.
28.2.1.

( ,
@). ,
,
, .
. ,
,
.
, , ,
.
587

,
.
, :
,
, . ,
.
SMTP ,
.
: SRVR001
SRVR003 SRVR002.
SRVR001.
, , . l o c a l
, study.com (,

).
28.2.2.
:
1. SRVR001 .
2.
Windows.
3. Windows
e-mail .
( SMTP)
. , .
4. SMTP. -
5. .
, SRVR001.
,
.
-, ,
Web Administration, . -
,
SRVR001 .
588
28.
E-mail Services
. '
.
.
:
E-mail Seivices- :
;.
: Supports the web based administration of the Service
:
:
16.2
1924,4
(
. 28.1. e-mail
28.3. SMTP
28.3.1.
:
1. SRVR001
.
2.
.
3. ,

Active Directory.
4. , . TCP ,
(). ,
(
) .
5. .
, .

, (
).
589
:
( :) , .

, . ,
NTFS.
, , .
,
, . ,

.
6. .
7. . , ,
,
, Active Directory
.
8.
.
28.3.2. SMTP
,
, :
.
.
,
, ,
, ,
. study,
com, .
study.com
s t u d y . com:
1. SRVR001
.
2.
- .
590
28.
3.
s t u d y . com .
.
, .
.

, SMTP,
, , ,
.

1. SRVR001
.
2. s t u d y . com -> .
3.
(,
iTManagerl). .
.
. ,
(. 28.3). , .
, , (,
Shopl).
28.3.3. SMTP
SMTP , ,
. . SMTP-
,
, ,
, .
1. SRVR001
IIS.
2. SMTP .
591

.

:
( }:
: ITManagei1@stMdy.com
: srvtOOl
:
: ITManaged
: srvrOOl
"
. 28.3.
: ITManagerl

| j COM+
) | | )
:
l@sludy.coni
(-Windows 2000]:
|STUDY\
...
|lTManagei1
..
, -.::
" J,
*

I ,

* {
~ .
j ^* l d e
j :
I
| 8 2005 .
'.
Jj
. 28.4.

592
28.
3.
W3C.
.
4. .
, , IP- , ,
, , ,
.
.
5. (
) :

, . ,
.
,
, .
,
IP- .
, IP-,
, SMTP .
() IP- ,
, .

IP-, SMTP .

, , IP-
,
.

, : SMTP ,
, IP-.

IP-,
.
(,
), ,
593

, IP- . , IP- ,
, 26.
SMTP, .
, ,
SMTP, , .
6. . , SMTP.
(2048 ). ,
, , , . .

SMTP
(, itmanagerl@study.com). - : 5-
|

.
' ^-~^~

IP-
.
' ;':"';:
...
..
.,.
'

SMTP-.
" ~~- '; .'.'
.2JJSI
..,
| I
. 28.5. SMTP
594
28.
,
, (Non Delivery Report, NDR). ,
SMTP , (
NDR ).
, .
.
.
(,
), , ,
.
.
7. . ,
. ,
SMTP SMTP .
,

. 15 , 30, .. 12
,
.-''
21*1
ag
LPAP
(.
1! i
,
();
" ():
8 :/..1:
'
" * 1<(?.1*- tjJO6lljeMiK>
': wSefcjf
:.
: netpubVmailf ootVB admai!
""
. 28.6. SMTP
595

, (NDR).

somebody@somewhere. com, SMTP ,
somewhere. com. DNS
MX (Mail Exchange). . ,
, ,
.
,
SMTP.
, ,
( SMTP-
, ).
. ,
.
, Outlook Express, Windows 2000/XP/2003.
, ,

.
LBOHCTBO: SMP
I -cepuepTO
".-
': "--
1,
~_..
1- ():
2 - 0 [
[55-
* ^- []
:'- F ~
it' ; [240
[-\
p2
.' .
'
|
^ j
i
, ^:
. ^.. I .
QK
1 .-!]
. 28.7. SMTP
596
28.
28.4.
Outlook Express Windows Server
2003 , .
, , , . Internet Explorer
Outlook Express Internet Explorer
Administration Kit (IEAK), :
1. 001 .
2. Outlook Express. .
(iTmanagerl) .
3.
itmanagerl@study. com . .
4.

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Microsoft Windows Server 2003. Практическое руководство по настройке сети

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