Flash As3 Programming PDF

ADOBE ACTIONSCRIPT 3.
Adobe Systems Incorporated, 2008. .

Adobe ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash

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Adobe Systems Incorporated. ,
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Adobe Systems Incorporated. Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Adobe, the Adobe logo, Adobe AIR, ActionScript, Flash, Flash Lite, Flex, Flex Builder, MXML, and Pixel Bender are either registered trademarks or trademarks
of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
ActiveX and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Macintosh is a
trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United
States and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
This product includes software developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/).
MPEG Layer-3 audio compression technology licensed by Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson Multimedia (http://www.mp3licensing.com)
Speech compression and decompression technology licensed from Nellymoser, Inc. (www.nellymoser.com).
Video compression and decompression is powered by On2 TrueMotion video technology. 1992-2005 On2 Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
http://www.on2.com.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSymphony Group (http://www.opensymphony.com/).
This product contains either BSAFE and/or TIPEM software by RSA Security, Inc.
Sorenson Spark video compression and decompression technology licensed from Sorenson Media, Inc.
Adobe Systems Incorporated, 345 Park Avenue, San Jose, California 95110, USA
Notice to U.S. government end users. The software and documentation are Commercial Items, as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. 2.101, consisting of
Commercial Computer Software and Commercial Computer Software Documentation, as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 or 48 C.F.R. 227.7202,
as applicable. Consistent with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 or 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4, as applicable, the Commercial Computer Software and
Commercial Computer Software Documentation are being licensed to U.S. Government end users (a) only as Commercial items and (b) with only those rights
as are granted to all other end users pursuant to the terms and conditions herein. Unpublished-rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
Adobe Systems Incorporated, 345 Park Avenue, San Jose, CA 95110-2704, USA. For U.S. Government End Users, Adobe agrees to comply with all applicable
equal opportunity laws including, if appropriate, the provisions of Executive Order 11246, as amended, Section 402 of the Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment
Assistance Act of 1974 (38 USC 4212), and Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, and the regulations at 41 CFR Parts 60-1 through 60-60,
60-250 ,and 60-741. The affirmative action clause and regulations contained in the preceding sentence shall be incorporated by reference.
iii
1.

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ActionScript
ActionScript
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2. ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ActionScript 3.0
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ActionScript 3.0
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3. ActionScript
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ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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4. ActionScript
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5. - ActionScript
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
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: GeometricShapes
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6.
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH iv

:
7.

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length
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: ASCII-
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8.

: PlayList
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ActionScript 3.0
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Flash Player AIR,

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: CustomErrors
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10.
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: Wiki
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11. XML
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
E4X XML
XML
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XMLList
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XML
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XML
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ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH v
XML-
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XML
XML
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XML-
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: RSS-
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12.
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ActionScript 3.0
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Event
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13.
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

: SpriteArranger
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
14. (API)
(API) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Graphics

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Math
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
(API)
:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
(API)

. . . . . . . . . . . 355
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

drawTriangles()
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
15.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Point
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Rectangle
Matrix
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH vi
16.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

: Filter Workbench
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
17. Pixel Bender

Pixel Bender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
18.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
MovieClip
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
MovieClip ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
SWF-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
: RuntimeAssetsExplorer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
19.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
20.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
IK Mover

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
21.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
TextField
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Flash Text Engine
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
22.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
Bitmap BitmapData

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH vii
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
23. (3D)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Flash Player AIR

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
24.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

Video
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
FLV-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
: Video Jukebox
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588
25.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615
: PodcastPlayer
26.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH viii

: WordSearch
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634
27.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Flash Player AIR

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658
: Telnet
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
28.

System
Capabilities
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684
ApplicationDomain
IME
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692
29.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697

30.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704
Flash Player AIR

,
:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710
: ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712
31. API
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714
API
ExternalInterface
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717
: API -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721
: API ActiveX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
32. Flash Player

Flash Player
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738
API-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH ix
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758
SWF-,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761
LocalConnection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761
URL-

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764
, ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766
1.
Adobe ActionScript 3.0.

, , , .
- , .
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 , .

,
ActionScript.
2 5: , ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript
, , , -
ActionScript.
6 11:
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0.
12 32: API-
Flash Adobe AIR
,
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
.
, Adobe Flash CS4 Professional.
-. , ActionScript 3.0,
.
ActionScript 3.0 ,
:
Adobe Flex Builder 3;

,
Flex Builder 3;
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ActionScript . ActionScript 3.0
4
,
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, ,
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ActionScript 2.
ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 2

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ActionScript 3.0 -
,
.
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Flash (
fl) API- Flash Player Adobe AIR ( flash).
Flash
Flash
.
Flash
, -
Flash.
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
3.0 API- Flash Player Adobe
AIR.
ActionScript 3.0

Flash API- ActionScript 3.0
.
ActionScript 3.0

, Flash.
AIR Adobe Flash

CS4 Professional
, Adobe
AIR ActionScript 3.0 API- Adobe AIR Flash.
ActionScript 2.0 Adobe Flash
ActionScript 2.0
, ActionScript 2.0
.
ActionScript 2.0

Flash API- ActionScript 2.0
.
ActionScript 2.0
, ActionScript 2.0
, Flash.
ActionScript 2.0
Adobe Component Architecture 2

API-.
Flash
, API- JavaScript.

Flash Lite 2.x
, Adobe Flash Lite 2.x

, ,
,
ActionScript, Flash Lite 2.x
Flash Lite 2.x
Flash Lite 2.x
ActionScript Flash Lite 2.x
, Flash Lite
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Flash Lite 2.x.
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Flash Lite 1.x
Flash Lite 1.x

Adobe Device Central CS4.
Flash Lite 1.x
,
Flash Lite 1.x.
, ActionScript Flash Lite

1.x, ActionScript, Flash
Lite 1.x.
ActionScript Flash
Lite 1.x.
ActionScript
Adobe ,
Adobe Adobe.
Adobe
Adobe ActionScript,
. :
www.adobe.com/devnet/.
Adobe
, .
, ,
, .
,
. : www.adobe.com/designcenter/.
2. ActionScript 3.0
Adobe ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript.
ActionScript
ActionScript , Adobe Flash Player
Adobe AIR. ,
Adobe Flash, Flex AIR, .
ActionScript ActionScript (AVM),
Flash Player AIR. ActionScript - (
, ) , ,
Adobe Flash CS4 Professional Adobe Flex Builder, Adobe Flex SDK. SWF-, Flash Player AIR.
- .
ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript.
ActionScript, AVM2,
,
.
(API)
-
XML ECMAScript XML

(E4X) (ECMA-357 2). E4X ECMAScript, XML
.
DOM 3
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript.
, Adobe Flash Player,
, AVM2, . ActionScript 3.0
, ActionScript.

ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript, AVM1, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript

2.0. AVM1 Flash Player 9 10
. .
8.
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 , ActionScript,
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript. ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player,
.
. Adobe AIR
Flash Player.

, ,
, , . ActionScript 3.0 ,
.

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ActionScript. ,
,
. -,
, ,
.

ActionScript 2.0 ;
. ActionScript 3.0
. Flash Player Adobe AIR
, .
,
.

ActionScript 3.0 .
, ;
. ,
. ,
-.
dynamic. ActionScript 3.0 ,
dynamic.

ActionScript 3.0

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. ActionScript 2.0
, ,
.
mx.utils.Delegate, .
ECMAScript XML (E4X)
ActionScript 3.0 ECMAScript XML (E4X),
ECMA-357. E4X , XML.
XML E4X
XML . E4X ,
XML, .
E4X ActionScript . XML 242.
ECMA E4X www.ecma-international.org.

ActionScript 3.0 ,
. ActionScript 3.0
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) 3.

,
(public, private, protected).
, .
URI, XML
E4X.

ActionScript 2.0 , Number,
. ActionScript 3.0 : int uint. int 32-
, ActionScript
. int
. uint 32- ,
RGB, ..
Flash Player
(API) Flash Player ActionScript 3.0 ,
. :
, . ,
, ,
.
. Adobe AIR
Flash Player.

ActionScript 3.0
DOM3
DOM3 ,
,
. WWW
DOM , ,
, ActionScript.
flash.events. Adobe
Flash , Flash Player,
Adobe Flash.

Flash Player Adobe
AIR ,
.
Sprite , MovieClip,
. Shape
.
new, .
Flash Player Adobe AIR,
. z-
.

ActionScript 3.0
.
. Loader SWF-
, .
URLLoader
. Socket
.

,
ActionScript . , , URLStream,
URLLoader,
. ByteArray , .

SoundChannel SoundMixer.
, SWF-
, .

ActionScript 3.0 flash.text,
. TextLineMetrics
; TextFormat.getTextExtent(), ActionScript 2.0. TextField
,
. :

ActionScript 3.0
getCharBoundaries(), , ;
getCharIndexAtPoint(), ;
getFirstCharInParagraph(), .
getLineLength(), ,
getLineText(), . Font
SWF-.

Flash Player
. ,
Flash Player, Flash Player 9, .
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Player 9
, Flash Player 9 .
:
SWF- ActionScript 1.0 2.0

ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript 3.0 SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0,

SWF-.
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0, SWF-,

ActionScript 3.0. , SWF-, Adobe Flash 8 Flex Builder 1.5,
, SWF- ActionScript 3.0.
, SWF- ActionScript 2.0
SWF- ActionScript 3.0, SWF- ActionScript 2.0 -
. SWF- ActionScript 2.0
loadMovieNum(), 0 level.
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0, ,

SWF- ActionScript 3.0. , ,
ActionScript 2.0.
, ActionScript 2.0.
ActionScript 3.0 .
ActionScript 3.0.
, ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript 2.0.
Flash Player
,
SWF-, ActionScript.

Flash Player 7
Flash Player 8
Flash Player 9 10
SWF-,

9 ( 10)
AVM
AVM1
AVM1
AVM1 AVM2
SWF-,
ActionScript
1.0 2.0
1.0 2.0
1.0, 2.0 3.0

ActionScript 3.0
,
Flash Player 9 . , Adobe
Flash Player 8 , , ,
ActionScript 1.0 2.0.

, ActionScript
1.0 2.0
, ActionScript
3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0, ActionScript

3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 (ActionScript 3.0

LocalConnection)
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 LocalConnection.

ActionScript 3.0
10
3.
ActionScript
, ,
ActionScript, ,
. ,
ActionScript.
ActionScript.

ActionScript ,
, .

,
. .
, .
.
, ,
.
. , ActionScript
.
,
, .
.
, ,
.
x y, , , . .
.
, : x 200; y 150 (
, x y). ,
,
,
, .

ActionScript

,
- . ,
.
.
, , . ,
value1 ( 1) value2 ( 2),
, :
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.
ActionScript 3.0 :

,
,
, .
. ActionScript ,
. ,
, .
ActionScript ( )
var:
var value1:Number;
value1,
(Number () ActionScript).
:
var value2:Number = 17;
Adobe Flash CS4 Professional .

,
. Flash , ,
ActionScript . ,
, rocketShip,
ActionScript rocketShip
.
, ,
. ,
ActionScript.
, . ,
, const
var.
const SALES_TAX_RATE:Number = 0.07;

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,
.
. , ,
SALES_TAX_RATE, , 0.07. ,
, , , ,
, ,
( ) ,
.

ActionScript , .
:
: ,
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Number:
int:
uint: ( )
: ,

: ,
. , ActionScript ,
. ,
Date () . ,
: , , , , , . .,
. , (
Date),
, , , .
, ,
, . , ,
:
MovieClip:
TextField:
SimpleButton:
Date: ( )
.
.
. ,
, : A, B C. , , ;
, , , MovieClip, MovieClip.
.
myVariable Number ().

myVariable Number.
myVariable Number.

ActionScript
myVariable Number.

ActionScript , .
,
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
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,
. ()
ActionScript MovieClip.
, . ,
, , x, ,
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Flash ; ,
. ,
Flash, ActionScript ,
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ActionScript ,
:

,
, , .
, .
, : artist ( ) title ().
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, .
, .
ActionScript, .
MovieClip square () X 100 .
square.x = 100;
rotation MovieClip square MovieClip

triangle ():

ActionScript
square.rotation = triangle.rotation;
MovieClip square ,
:
square.scaleX = 1.5;
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. :
,
.
, . ,
Flash ,
,
.
shortFilm :
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, ):
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1 ( ):
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, , ,
(), , . ,
. (
) , .
. , gotoAndStop()
, , .
, play() stop(), .
, .
( ), .
, ,
. , toString()
:
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var textData:String = numericData.toString();
, toString()
. TextField text ( )
String, .
numericData ,
TextField calculatorDisplay:
calculatorDisplay.text = numericData.toString();

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, ,
. ,
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.
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,
. . , ActionScript
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.
: , ?
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(, ,
, ).
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{
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}
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, , ,
, . .
.
. , ,
. ,
. (
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. ( : EventType).

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, , ActionScript.
, , ,
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.
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-, , .
, ,
,
.
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.

,
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, , :
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{
}
myButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, eventResponse);
, Flash Player. (
Adobe AIR.)
1 SWF- Flash Player
eventResponse().

ActionScript
2 Flash Player ( , , ).
: addEventListener() -
( myButton) eventResponse .
a myButton , ,
addEventListener(), myButton
eventResponse() .
3 - , myButton, click
( MouseEvent.CLICK).

ActionScript
:
a Flash Player , , (
MouseEvent). Event;
MouseEvent; ,
. event object.
: , , .
b Flash Player ,
myButton. ,
. eventResponse()
myButton, Flash Player
eventResponse().

ActionScript
c eventResponse() , ,

,
:
.
playButton; this , :
this.stop();
function playMovie(event:MouseEvent):void
{
this.play();
}
playButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, playMovie);
. entryText ,
outputText :
function updateOutput(event:TextEvent):void
{
var pressedKey:String = event.text;
outputText.text = "You typed: " + pressedKey;
}
entryText.addEventListener(TextEvent.TEXT_INPUT, updateOutput);
URL: linkButton
:
function gotoAdobeSite(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var adobeURL:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.adobe.com/");
navigateToURL(adobeURL);
}
linkButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, gotoAdobeSite);

ActionScript

, ActionScript ,
. ,
. (
), .
, ,
.
ActionScript. Flash
, ,
, Flash ,
. , Adobe Flex
Builder MXML ( MXML,
Design), ( MXML
Flex), ActionScript,
.
, .
ActionScript. -,
ActionScript , ,
, ActionScript. :
( ):
var someNumber:Number = 17.239;
var someNegativeInteger:int = -53;
var someUint:uint = 22;
(, ):
var firstName:String = "George";
var soliloquy:String = "To be or not to be, that is the question...";
( / true false):
var niceWeather:Boolean = true;
var playingOutside:Boolean = false;
( ):
var seasons:Array = ["spring", "summer", "autumn", "winter"];
XML ( XML):
var employee:XML = <employee>
<firstName>Harold</firstName>
<lastName>Webster</lastName>
</employee>;
ActionScript : Array, RegExp,

Object Function. :
167, 221 Object
66.
, new :
var raceCar:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
var birthday:Date = new Date(2006, 7, 9);

ActionScript
new .
, .
, , ,
, .
, ,
, , new. ,
:
var someNumber:Number = 6.33;
var someNumber:Number = new Number(6.33);
new ClassName().
- ActionScript, (
, Flash
Design MXML Flex Builder),
ActionScript new.
, Flash new
, , .
. MovieClip ActionScript 437.

,
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*/

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Greeter
1 :

ActionScript
package
{
public class Greeter
{
public function sayHello():String
{
var greeting:String;
greeting = "Hello World!";
return greeting;
}
}
}
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2 ActionScript > .
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ActionScript
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1 > .
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mainText .
6 .
7 :
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8 .
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2 (
):

ActionScript
package
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{
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* Defines the names that should receive a proper greeting.
*/
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* Builds a greeting string using the given name.
*/
public function sayHello(userName:String = ""):String
{
var greeting:String;
if (userName == "")
{
greeting = "Hello. Please type your user name, and then press
the Enter key.";
}
else if (validName(userName))
{
greeting = "Hello, " + userName + ".";
}
else
{
greeting = "Sorry " + userName + ", you are not on the list.";
}
return greeting;
}
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* Checks whether a name is in the validNames list.
*/
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{
if (validNames.indexOf(inputName) > -1)
{
return true;
}
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{
return false;
}
}
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], ).
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2 1 , ("") sayHello() Greeter:
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3 ,
mainText.
4 User Name:, .
5 InputText.
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6 .
7 :
mainText.border = true;
textIn.border = true;
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{
if (event.keyCode == Keyboard.ENTER)
{
mainText.text = myGreeter.sayHello(textIn.text);
}
}
.
, textIn, , .
addEventListener() ,
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ActionScript
keyPressed() , Enter.
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textIn . ,
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1 :
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mainText.border = true;
textIn.border = true;
textIn.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, keyPressed);
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{
if (event.keyCode == Keyboard.ENTER)
{
mainText.text = myGreeter.sayHello(textIn.text);
}
}
8 .
9 > .
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trace(), :
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:
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outputText, albumName
.
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ActionScript
, appendText() ,
. , appendText(),
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.
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.
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package samples
{
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{
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{
trace(sampleGreeting + " from sampleFunction()");
}
}
}
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, :
samples.SampleCode. ,
sampleGreeting sampleFunction() samples.SampleCode.sampleGreeting
samples.SampleCode.sampleFunction().
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XML flash.xml, ,
XML (flash.xml.XML).
, XML XMLDocument, .
package flash.xml
{
class XMLDocument {}
class XMLNode {}
class XMLSocket {}
}
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, flash.events
.

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.
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, SampleCode, .
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import samples.SampleCode;
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, , .
, ,
.
.
,
(samples.SampleCode), (SampleCode).
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, , ,
.
,
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package samples
{
public class SampleCode {}
}
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package samples
{
class CodeFormatter {}
}
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, samples. CodeFormatter
samples , .
import samples.CodeFormatter;
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var myFormatter:CodeFormatter = new CodeFormatter(); // error
, ,
public. public .
,
. , ,
. , ,
SampleCode.
package langref.samples
{
public class SampleCode {}
}
, ,
SampleCode.
import langref.samples.SampleCode;
var mySample:SampleCode = new SampleCode(); // name conflict

ActionScript
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.
var sample1:samples.SampleCode = new samples.SampleCode();
var sample2:langref.samples.SampleCode = new langref.samples.SampleCode();
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,
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.
public, private, protected internal
.
, .
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XML.
, ,
, .
, , ,
: . ,
. , sampleGreeting
sampleFunction().
class SampleCode
{
var sampleGreeting:String;
function sampleFunction () {
trace(sampleGreeting + " from sampleFunction()");
}
}
, ,
internal, ,
. ,
internal
.
public.
sampleGreeting sampleFunction() internal.
.
, namespace. ,
version1.
namespace version1;
-, ,
. myFunction()
version1.

ActionScript
version1 function myFunction() {}
-, ,
use .
myFunction() use.
use namespace version1;
myFunction();
myFunction() ,
.
version1::myFunction();

, (URI),
. URI
.

. URI,
XML, URI. ,
URI.
namespace flash_proxy = "http://www.adobe.com/flash/proxy";
URI .
URI , ,
URI.
.
namespace flash_proxy;
, URI ,
.
, ,
.
,
,
. ,
flash_proxy, flash.utils.
, flash_proxy
flash.utils .
package flash.utils
{
namespace flash_proxy;
}
public
flash_proxy .
package flash.utils
{
public namespace flash_proxy;
}

ActionScript

.
, , ,
( ).
, ,
public. public
public, .
, , public,
, .
, example1,
myFunction(), example1, .
namespace example1;
class someClass
{
example1 myFunction() {}
}
myFunction() example1
, example1.
.
.
.
, ,

.
, ,
.
public, private, protected internal
.

, ,
- , public,
private, protected internal. .
, , private,
.
. ,
, .
use namespace
, (::).
use namespace ,
. ,
example1, , use namespace example1.
use namespace example1;
myFunction();

ActionScript
.
use namespace,
, . .
.
, use namespace,
.
, , myFunction(),
example1.
example1::myFunction();

,
flash.utils.Proxy, ActionScript 3.0. Proxy,
Object.__resolve, ActionScript 2.0,
, . Proxy
flash_proxy, .
, flash_proxy,
Proxy. Proxy ,
. Proxy ,
Proxy. ,
, Proxy, callProperty()
Proxy.
, : ,
. Proxy ,
flash_proxy , .
ActionScript 3.0 flash_proxy Proxy.
flash_proxy ,
Proxy.
flash_proxy flash.utils , .
package flash.utils
{
public namespace flash_proxy;
}
Proxy, Proxy.
public class Proxy
{
flash_proxy function callProperty(name:*, ... rest):*
flash_proxy function deleteProperty(name:*):Boolean
...
}
, Proxy,
flash_proxy. , Proxy (
dynamic, ).
callProperty() , flash_proxy.

ActionScript
package
{
import flash.utils.Proxy;
import flash.utils.flash_proxy;
dynamic class MyProxy extends Proxy
{
flash_proxy override function callProperty(name:*, ...rest):*
{
trace("method call intercepted: " + name);
}
}
}
MyProxy , testing(),
. , Proxy ,
callProperty() ( trace()).
var mySample:MyProxy = new MyProxy();
mySample.testing(); // method call intercepted: testing
Proxy flash_proxy . , ,
Proxy. ( Proxy , ,
. public
.) -, flash_proxy
, Proxy , -
Proxy. ,
callProperty(). ,
callProperty() .
dynamic class MyProxy extends Proxy
{
public function callProperty() {}
flash_proxy override function callProperty(name:*, ...rest):*
{
trace("method call intercepted: " + name);
}
}
,
, (public,
private, internal protected). , ,
. ,
, .

.

, . ,
, use namespace.

ActionScript
, , .
. , myInternal.as,
myInternal. example,
example. public,
.
// myInternal.as in folder example
package example
{
public namespace myInternal = "http://www.adobe.com/2006/actionscript/examples";
}
, Utility.as Helper.as, , ,
. Utility example.alpha, ,
alpha, example. Helper example.beta, ,
beta, example. , example.alpha
example.beta, , .
// Utility.as in the example/alpha folder
package example.alpha
{
import example.myInternal;
public class Utility
{
private static var _taskCounter:int = 0;
public static function someTask()
{
_taskCounter++;
}
myInternal static function get taskCounter():int
{
return _taskCounter;
}
}
}

ActionScript
// Helper.as in the example/beta folder

package example.beta
{
import example.myInternal;
public class Helper
{
private static var _timeStamp:Date;
public static function someTask()
{
_timeStamp = new Date();
}
myInternal static function get lastCalled():Date
{
return _timeStamp;
}
}
}
, NamespaceUseCase.as,
example. Adobe Flash CS4 Professional
FLA. NamespaceUseCase myInternal
, .
. ,
, myInternal.
// NamespaceUseCase.as
package
{
import example.myInternal; // import namespace
import example.alpha.Utility;// import Utility class
import example.beta.Helper;// import Helper class
public class NamespaceUseCase extends MovieClip
{
public function NamespaceUseCase()
{
use namespace myInternal;
Utility.someTask();
Utility.someTask();
trace(Utility.taskCounter); // 2
Helper.someTask();
trace(Helper.lastCalled); // [time someTask() was last called]
}
}
}

ActionScript
, . ,
var . ActionScript 2.0
var , . ActionScript 3.0
var . , ActionScript
i:
var i;
var ,
. ,
, i .
i; // error if i was not previously defined
.
,
. (:)
. , i,
int.
var i:int;
, (=). ,
i 20.
var i:int;
i = 20;
, ,
.
var i:int = 20;

, ,
. ,
.
var numArray:Array = ["zero", "one", "two"];
new.
CustomClass
customItem.
var customItem:CustomClass = new CustomClass();
, ,
(,) . ,
.
var a:int, b:int, c:int;
. ,
(a, b c) .
var a:int = 10, b:int = 20, c:int = 30;

ActionScript

, .

,
. global , local
- . ActionScript 3.0
, . ,
- . ,
strGlobal - . ,
, .
var strGlobal:String = "Global";
function scopeTest()
{
trace(strGlobal); // Global
}
scopeTest();
trace(strGlobal); // Global
.
, , .
, , . ,
str2 localScope(),
.
function localScope()
{
var strLocal:String = "local";
}
localScope();
trace(strLocal); // error because strLocal is not defined globally
,
( ) ,
. - . ,
str1,
scopeTest(). trace
, trace
.
var str1:String = "Global";
function scopeTest ()
{
var str1:String = "Local";
trace(str1); // Local
}
scopeTest();
trace(str1); // Global

ActionScript
ActionScript C++ Java .

( { )
( } ). , C++ Java,
, , .
ActionScript.
,
, , . ,
,
. .
function blockTest (testArray:Array)
{
var numElements:int = testArray.length;
if (numElements > 0)
{
var elemStr:String = "Element #";
for (var i:int = 0; i < numElements; i++)
{
var valueStr:String = i + ": " + testArray[i];
trace(elemStr + valueStr);
}
trace(elemStr, valueStr, i); // all still defined
}
trace(elemStr, valueStr, i); // all defined if numElements > 0
}
blockTest(["Earth", "Moon", "Sun"]);

, , ,
. , ,
. , ,
trace() num ,
num.
trace(num); // NaN
var num:Number = 10;
trace(num); // 10
- . ,
trace() num NaN (
), Number. ,
, ,
.
num = 5;
trace(num); // 5
var num:Number = 10;
trace(num); // 10

ActionScript

, ,
.
. , ,
. .
, .

Boolean
false
int
70
NaN
null
String
null
uint
70
( *)
undefined
,
.
null
Number NaN ( ),
, IEEE-754 ,
.
, , , ,
*, , .
, undefined.
, Boolean, Number, int uint,
null. ,
ActionScript 3.0, .
null Boolean,
Number, int uint. null ,
. Object
null. undefined Object,
null.
Number isNaN(),
true, , false .

. , Boolean
: true false. Boolean ActionScript 3.0
, (String), (Number) (Array).
,
. ActionScript 3.0, ,
, .

ActionScript
, : Boolean, int,
Number, String uint. , ,
ActionScript ,
.
. , , ,
ActionScript .
, , ,
. ,
, .
. ,
, Array, Date, Error, Function, RegExp, XML XMLList.

. , Java int java.lang.Integer,
. Java ,
, ,
. ActionScript 3.0
. , , . Flash Player
Adobe AIR , ,
, . ,
.
var someInt:int = 3;
var someInt:int = new int(3);
, , ActionScript
3.0.
new. ,
Array, .
var someArray:Array = [1, 2, 3]; // literal value
var someArray:Array = new Array(1,2,3); // Array constructor

, .
, C++ Java, .
, Smalltalk Python, .
, ActionScript 3.0 ,
,
. , ,
.
,
- , .
, ,
.

ActionScript

,
,
. ActionScript Adobe Flash
CS4 Professional Adobe Flex Builder .
,
.
, (:)
. ,
. ,
xParam , myParam
.
function runtimeTest(xParam:String)
{
trace(xParam);
}
var myParam:String = "hello";
runtimeTest(myParam);
ActionScript
. , xParam
Object, String Number.
.
function dynamicTest(xParam:Object)
{
if (xParam is String)
{
var myStr:String = xParam; // compiler error in strict mode
trace("String: " + myStr);
}
else if (xParam is Number)
{
var myNum:Number = xParam; // compiler error in strict mode
trace("Number: " + myNum);
}
}
,
.
, ,
(*). , xParam ,
, .

ActionScript
function dynamicTest(xParam)
{
if (xParam is String)
{
var myStr:String = xParam;
trace("String: " + myStr);
}
else if (xParam is Number)
{
var myNum:Number = xParam;
trace("Number: " + myNum);
}
}
dynamicTest(100)
dynamicTest("one hundred");

ActionScript 3.0 ,
. , 3
, . , 3
Array.
, , ,
Flash Player Adobe AIR, .
typeTest(), Array,
3. , 3
(Array).
function typeTest(xParam:Array)
{
trace(xParam);
}
var myNum:Number = 3;
typeTest(myNum);
// run-time error in ActionScript 3.0 standard mode
, .
, ,
. ,
, . ,
myNum ,
, Flash Player Adobe AIR ,
myNum,
3, xParam, Array.
function typeTest(xParam:Array)
{
trace(xParam);
}
var myNum = 3;
typeTest(myNum);
// run-time error in ActionScript 3.0

ActionScript
,
. ,
, .
, ,
. , ClassBase,
( final ).
class ClassBase
{
}
ClassBase ClassExtender,
someString, .
class ClassExtender extends ClassBase
{
var someString:String;
}
, , ClassBase,
ClassExtender.
, - ,
.
var myClass:ClassBase = new ClassExtender();
, . ,
ClassExtender someString, ClassBase.
ActionScript 3.0 myClass,
, .
var myClass:ClassBase = new ClassExtender();
myClass.someString = "hello";
// no error in ActionScript 3.0 standard mode
is
is, ActionScript 3.0, ,
. ActionScript
instanceof , ActionScript 3.0 instanceof
. is
instanceof , x instanceof y
x y ( ActionScript 3.0
).
is
, ,
, . Sprite
mySprite, is , mySprite
Sprite DisplayObject, IEventDispatcher.
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
trace(mySprite is Sprite); // true
trace(mySprite is DisplayObject);// true
trace(mySprite is IEventDispatcher); // true

ActionScript
is , mySprite
Sprite DisplayObject ( Sprite DisplayObject). is
, mySprite - ,
IEventDispatcher. Sprite EventDispatcher,
IEventDispatcher, is , mySprite .
, instanceof
is. instanceof , mySprite
Sprite DisplayObject, false ,
mySprite IEventDispatcher.
trace(mySprite instanceof Sprite); // true
trace(mySprite instanceof DisplayObject);// true
trace(mySprite instanceof IEventDispatcher); // false
as
as, ActionScript 3.0, ,
. is as
. as true null
false. as is
. , Sprite
DisplayObject, IEventDispatcher Number.
trace(mySprite as Sprite); // [object Sprite]
trace(mySprite as DisplayObject); // [object Sprite]
trace(mySprite as IEventDispatcher); // [object Sprite]
trace(mySprite as Number);
// null
as .
.

,
. , String,
.
.
dynamic . ,
Protean.
dynamic class Protean
{
private var privateGreeting:String = "hi";
public var publicGreeting:String = "hello";
function Protean()
{
trace("Protean instance created");
}
}

ActionScript
Protean,
, . ,
Protean aString,
aNumber.
var myProtean:Protean = new Protean();
myProtean.aString = "testing";
myProtean.aNumber = 3;
trace(myProtean.aString, myProtean.aNumber); // testing 3
, , ,
. ,
.
myProtean ,
myProtean.
traceProtean().
var myProtean:Protean = new Protean();
myProtean.aString = "testing";
myProtean.aNumber = 3;
myProtean.traceProtean = function ()
{
trace(this.aString, this.aNumber);
};
myProtean.traceProtean(); // testing 3
, ,
Protean. , Protean
this . traceProtean(),
Protean.
myProtean.traceProtean = function ()
{
trace(myProtean.privateGreeting); // undefined
trace(myProtean.publicGreeting); // hello
};
myProtean.traceProtean();

Boolean, int, Null, Number, String, uint void.
ActionScript : Object, Array, Date, Error, Function, RegExp,
XML XMLList.
(Boolean)
(Boolean) : true false.
Boolean . Boolean,
, , false.
int
int 32- ,


ActionScript
-2147483648 (-231) 2147483647 (231 - 1) . ActionScript

Number, , .
ActionScript 3.0 32-
. ,
int Number .
, ,
Number,
9007199254740992 (53- ).
int 0.
Null
Null null. String
, , Object.
, Boolean, Number, int uint, null. Flash Player
Adobe AIR null ,
null Boolean, Number, int uint.
.
Number
ActionScript 3.0 Number , ,
. , ,
Number , 32-
int uint, .
. , .
Number 64-
IEEE (IEEE-754).
, 64 .
, .
, 2. 52
( ),
, , .
, Number
, , ,
. , Number
64 , 265 - 1.
11 , Number
21023.
, Number,
Number, Number.MAX_VALUE Number.MIN_VALUE.
Number.MAX_VALUE == 1.79769313486231e+308
Number.MIN_VALUE == 4.940656458412467e-324

ActionScript
.
Number 52 , ,
52 , 1/3, .
,
,
.
Number
52 . Number 52
-9007199254740992 (-253) 9007199254740992 (253).
Flash Player Adobe AIR NaN
Number, , ,
. ,
NaN. Number
.
. 0 NaN, 0.
0 infinity, , -infinity, .
String
String 16- .
String Unicode UTF-16. String
, , Java. String
. ,
String, null. null , (""), ,
- .
uint
uint 32- .
0 4294967295 (232 - 1), . uint
, . ,
uint , int
, . , ,
uint, Number,
53- . uint 0.
void
void undefined. ActionScript
undefined Object. ActionScript 3.0
Object null. undefined
Object, Flash Player Adobe AIR null. ,
, undefined.
, , (*)
. void .

ActionScript
Object
Object Object. Object
ActionScript. ActionScript 3.0 Object
. -, Object ,
, . -, Object
undefined, Object. -,
ActionScript 3.0 Object null.
ActionScript Object.
ActionScript 3.0 , , .
. ,
,
(*) ,
. ,
x, .
var x
var x:*
, , undefined.
undefined , , Flash Player Adobe AIR
undefined . Object
null, , Flash Player Adobe AIR
undefined null, undefined Object.

, .
, . ,
, Flash Player Adobe AIR.
, 2 Boolean, Flash Player Adobe
AIR 2 true, .
, , ,
,
. ,
.
. ,
.
var myBoolean:Boolean = true;
var myINT:int = int(myBoolean);
trace(myINT); // 1

, , (+)

ActionScript
,
, .
, . ,
.
class A {}
class B extends A {}
var objA:A = new A();
var objB:B = new B();
var arr:Array = new Array();
objA = objB; // Conversion succeeds.
objB = arr; // Conversion fails.

, .
.

, ,
, , ,
. , ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , .
var quantityField:String = "3";
var quantity:int = quantityField; // compile time error in strict mode
,
, , .
var quantityField:String = "3";
var quantity:int = int(quantityField); // Explicit conversion succeeds.
int, uint Number

: int, uint Number.
Flash Player Adobe AIR , int
uint 0, Number NaN.
, true 1, false 0.
var myBoolean:Boolean = true;
var myUINT:uint = uint(myBoolean);
var myINT:int = int(myBoolean);
var myNum:Number = Number(myBoolean);
trace(myUINT, myINT, myNum); // 1 1 1
myBoolean = false;
myUINT = uint(myBoolean);
myINT = int(myBoolean);
myNum = Number(myBoolean);
trace(myUINT, myINT, myNum); // 0 0 0

ActionScript
, ,
. , ,
, (, 0x1A).
.
, ,
Number(). uint() int()
, . ,
.
trace(uint("5")); // 5
trace(uint("-5")); // 4294967291. It wraps around from MAX_VALUE
trace(uint(" 27 ")); // 27
trace(uint("3.7")); // 3
trace(int("3.7")); // 3
trace(int("0x1A")); // 26
trace(Number("3.7")); // 3.7
, , 0,
int() uint(), NaN, Number().
, 0 NaN,
, .
trace(uint("5a")); // 0
trace(uint("ten")); // 0
trace(uint("17 63")); // 0
ActionScript 3.0 Number() ( 8) .

, 0 Number() ActionScript 2.0,
. Number()
ActionScript 3.0, . ,
ActionScript.
trace(Number("044"));
// ActionScript 3.0 44
// ActionScript 2.0 36
,
.
. , , ,
. ,
.
var myUInt:uint = -3; // Assign int/Number value to uint variable
trace(myUInt); // 4294967293
var myNum:Number = sampleUINT; // Assign int/uint value to Number variable
trace(myNum) // 4294967293
var myInt:int = uint.MAX_VALUE + 1; // Assign Number value to uint variable
trace(myInt); // 0
myInt = int.MAX_VALUE + 1; // Assign uint/Number value to int variable
trace(myInt); // -2147483648
Number, int uint

.

ActionScript
Number, int uint
Boolean
true, 1; 0.
Date
Date, ,
1 1970 , .
null
70
null Number, NaN;

0.
String
, Flash Player Adobe AIR Number; NaN,

Number, 0, int uint.
undefined
Number, NaN; int uint 0.
Boolean
Boolean (uint, int Number) false,
0, true . Number NaN
false. -1, 0 1.
var myNum:Number;
for (myNum = -1; myNum<2; myNum++)
{
trace("Boolean(" + myNum +") is " + Boolean(myNum));
}
, 0
false.
Boolean(-1) is true
Boolean(0) is false
Boolean(1) is true
Boolean String false, null

(""). true.
var str1:String; // Uninitialized string is null.
trace(Boolean(str1)); // false
var str2:String = ""; // empty string
trace(Boolean(str2)); // false
var str3:String = " "; // white space only
trace(Boolean(str3)); // true
Boolean Object false, null;

true:
var myObj:Object; // Uninitialized object is null.
trace(Boolean(myObj)); // false
myObj = new Object(); // instantiate
trace(Boolean(myObj)); // true

ActionScript
Boolean ,
, .
Boolean .
, , Boolean
, .
, .
var myObj:Object = new Object(); // instantiate
var bool:Boolean = myObj;
trace(bool); // true
bool = "random string";
bool = new Array();
bool = NaN;
trace(bool); // false
Boolean .

Boolean
String
false, null (""); true .
null
false
Number, int uint
false, NaN 0; true .
false, null; true .
String
String ,
. String (Boolean)
"true", true; "false", false.
String Object "null",
null. String Object
"[object Object]".
String Array ,
. ,
String , .
var myArray:Array = ["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"];
trace(String(myArray)); // primary,secondary,tertiary
String Date ,
. ,
Date ( ).
var myDate:Date = new Date(2005,6,1);
trace(String(myDate)); // Fri Jul 1 00:00:00 GMT-0700 2005
String .

ActionScript
String
Array
, .
Boolean
"true" "false"
Date
, Date.
null
"null"
Number, int uint
null, "null"; "[object Object]".
,
.

ActionScript 3.0 . , ,
. ,
.
var num1:int;
var Num1:int;

(.) .
, ,
. , .
class DotExample
{
public var prop1:String;
public function method1():void {}
}
, prop1 method1(),
, .
var myDotEx:DotExample = new DotExample();
myDotEx.prop1 = "hello";
myDotEx.method1();
.
. , EventDispatcher events,
flash. events, .
flash.events
EventDispatcher , .
flash.events.EventDispatcher

ActionScript

ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript .
, .
.
17
"hello"
-3
9.4
null
undefined
true
false
, .
([]) .
.
, . new
Array,
ActionScript: Object,
Array, String, Number, int, uint, XML, XMLList Boolean.
// Use new statement.
var myStrings:Array = new Array(["alpha", "beta", "gamma"]);
var myNums:Array = new Array([1,2,3,5,8]);
// Assign literal directly.
var myStrings:Array = ["alpha", "beta", "gamma"];
var myNums:Array = [1,2,3,5,8];
.
Object. ({})
. (:),
.
, new,
Object,
.
(propA, propB propC),
1, 2 3 .
// Use new statement and add properties.
var myObject:Object = new Object();
myObject.propA = 1;
myObject.propB = 2;
myObject.propC = 3;
// Assign literal directly.
var myObject:Object = {propA:1, propB:2, propC:3};

ActionScript
. 152,
221 XML 251.

(;) . ,
, ,
.
, ,
.

, .
ActionScript 3.0 (()) . -,

. , ,
. ,
.
trace(2 + 3 * 4); // 14
trace((2 + 3) * 4); // 20
-, (,)
, .
var a:int = 2;
var b:int = 3;
trace((a++, b++, a+b)); // 7
-,
, , String trace().
trace("hello"); // hello
ActionScript 3.0 :
.
C++ Java. , .
(//) . ,
.
var someNumber:Number = 3; // a single line comment
(/*)
(*/).
/* This is multiline comment that can span
more than one line of code. */

ActionScript

,
, ActionScript.
,
. , -
.
ActionScript 3.0.
as
break
case
catch
class
const
continue
default
delete
do
else
extends
false
finally
for
function
if
implements
import
in
instanceof
interface
internal
is
native
new
null
package
private
protected
public
return
super
switch
this
throw
to
true
try
typeof
use
var
void
while
with
, ,
,
.
ActionScript 3.0.
each
get
set
namespace
include
dynamic
final
native
override
static
,
. ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript 3.0.
, Adobe
,
ActionScript.
abstract
boolean
byte
cast
char
debugger
double
enum
export
float
goto
intrinsic

ActionScript
long
prototype
short
synchronized
throws
to
transient
type
virtual
volatile
ActionScript 3.0 const, .

, .
,
. , ,
.
. , MINIMUM,
. , MAXIMUM,
. , ,
.
class A
{
public const MINIMUM:int = 0;
public const MAXIMUM:int;
public function A()
{
MAXIMUM = 10;
}
}
var a:A = new A();
trace(a.MINIMUM); // 0
trace(a.MAXIMUM); // 10
, .
, MAXIMUM
, .
class A
{
public const MINIMUM:int = 0;
public const MAXIMUM:int;
}
var a:A = new A();
a["MAXIMUM"] = 10; // run-time error
ActionScript 3.0 .
, ActionScript
(_). , MouseEvent
, , .

ActionScript
package flash.events
{
public class MouseEvent extends Event
{
public static const CLICK:String = "click";
public static const DOUBLE_CLICK:String = "doubleClick";
public static const MOUSE_DOWN:String = "mouseDown";
public static const MOUSE_MOVE:String = "mouseMove";
...
}
}
,
. , , ,
. ,
(+) (*) (2, 3 4)
. (=),
, 14, sumNumber.
var sumNumber:uint = 2 + 3 * 4; // uint = 14
, .
. , (++) ,
. . ,
(/) . . ,
(?:) .
, , -
. (+)
, - .
, .
, .
, - .
trace(5 + 5); // 10
trace("5" + "5"); // 55
.
(-) .
, .
, .
, , .
trace(-3); // -3
trace(7 - 2); // 5

ActionScript

, .
, ,
(*) (+),
,
. . ActionScript
, (()).
,
,
.
var sumNumber:uint = (2 + 3) * 4; // uint == 20
,
. , ,
. ,
, , , ,
. (?:)
, , , .
, (<) (>), .
, ,
. ,
.
trace(3 > 2 < 1); // false
trace((3 > 2) < 1); // false
, true,
3 , 2. true 1.
.
trace((true) < 1);
true 1
1, false ( 1 1).
trace(1 < 1); // false
.
,
. , ,
.
trace(3 > (2 < 1)); // true
, false,
2 , 1. false
3. .
trace(3 > (false));
false 0
3, true ( 3 , 0).
trace(3 > 0); // true

ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 .
.
, , .
[] {x:y} () f(x) new x.y x[y] <></> @ :: ..
x++ x--
++x --x + - ~ ! delete typeof void
* / %
+ -
<< >> >>>
< > <= >= as in instanceof is
== != === !==
AND
&
XOR
OR
AND
&&
OR
||
?:
= *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= >>>= &= ^= |=

, Array
Object, , , ,
.
, , . ,
E4X, (E4X).
[]
{x:y}
()
f(x)
new
x.y x[y]
<></>
XMLList (E4X)

ActionScript
(E4X)
::
(E4X)
..
XML- (E4X)

- ,
. ,
- .
,
. , ,
xNum++ , .
var xNum:Number = 0;
trace(xNum++); // 0
trace(xNum); // 1
, , .
++
()
--
()

. (++)
(--) , ,
.
,
. ,
, ++xNum ,
.
var xNum:Number = 0;
trace(++xNum); // 1
trace(xNum); // 1
, , .
++
()
--
()
()
NOT
NOT

ActionScript
delete
typeof
void
undefined

,
.
, , .

.
, , .

,
. , ,
.
<<
>>
>>>

, ,
(Boolean). , ,
.

ActionScript
<
>
<=
>=
as
in
instanceof
is

, ,
(Boolean). , ,
.
==
!=
===
!==

.
.
&
AND
XOR
OR

(Boolean).

.
&&
AND
||
OR

ActionScript

, , .
- if..else .
?:

. , ,
.
*=
/=
%=
+=
-=
<<=
>>=
>>>=
&=
AND
^=
XOR
|=
OR
ActionScript 3.0 ,
.
if..else
if..else ,
, , . ,
, x 20, trace(),
, trace(), .

ActionScript
if (x > 20)
{
trace("x is > 20");
}
else
{
trace("x is <= 20");
}
, if
else.
if..else if
, if..else if. ,
, x 20, ,
x .
if (x > 20)
{
trace("x is > 20");
}
else if (x < 0)
{
trace("x is negative");
}
if else ,
. , .
if (x > 0)
trace("x
else if (x <
trace("x
else
trace("x
is positive");
0)
is negative");
is 0");
Adobe , , ,
,
. , positiveNums 1
, true .
var x:int;
var positiveNums:int = 0;
if (x > 0)
trace("x is positive");
positiveNums++;
trace(positiveNums); // 1

ActionScript
switch
switch , ,
. ,
if..else if, .
switch
, .
case break. , switch
, , Date.getDay().
var someDate:Date = new Date();
var dayNum:uint = someDate.getDay();
switch(dayNum)
{
case 0:
trace("Sunday");
break;
case 1:
trace("Monday");
break;
case 2:
trace("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
trace("Wednesday");
break;
case 4:
trace("Thursday");
break;
case 5:
trace("Friday");
break;
case 6:
trace("Saturday");
break;
default:
trace("Out of range");
break;
}
,
. Adobe ,
({}). , ,
, :

. , ,
, .

ActionScript
for
for .
for : ,
; , ; ,
. ,
. i 0 4, 0 4,
.
var i:int;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
trace(i);
}
for..in
for..in . ,
for..in
( ,
).
var myObj:Object = {x:20, y:30};
for (var i:String in myObj)
{
trace(i + ": " + myObj[i]);
}
// output:
// x: 20
// y: 30
.
var myArray:Array = ["one", "two", "three"];
for (var i:String in myArray)
{
trace(myArray[i]);
}
// output:
// one
// two
// three
, ,
, .
,
.
for each..in
for each..in ,
XML XMLList, , ,
. , , for each..in
, for..in, - for
each..in .

ActionScript
var myObj:Object = {x:20, y:30};

for each (var num in myObj)
{
trace(num);
}
// output:
// 20
// 30
XML XMLList, .
var myXML:XML = <users>
<fname>Jane</fname>
<fname>Susan</fname>
<fname>John</fname>
</users>;
for each (var item in myXML.fname)
{
trace(item);
}
/* output
Jane
Susan
John
*/
, .
var myArray:Array = ["one", "two", "three"];
for each (var item in myArray)
{
trace(item);
}
// output:
// one
// two
// three
, .
-
, , .
while
while if, ,
true. , ,
for.
var i:int = 0;
while (i < 5)
{
trace(i);
i++;
}

ActionScript
while for ,
while. for ,
, ,
while , . ,
i, .
do..while
do..while while, ,
, .
do..while,
.
var i:int = 5;
do
{
trace(i);
i++;
} while (i < 5);
// output: 5
, ,
. ActionScript 3.0 :
. , , ,
. ,
. ,
- .
ActionScript. ActionScript 1.0, , class
, . class
, - ,
, . , , ,
, ActionScript , C++ Java.

, ActionScript
.

.

(()).
,
. , trace(), ActionScript
3.0, :
trace("Use trace to help debug your script");

ActionScript
, . ,
Math.random(), ,
.
var randomNum:Number = Math.random();

ActionScript 3.0 : function
function. ,
: .
function, .
function, . function
.
Function
Function .
function function, .

, ,
ActionScript, ,

, , ,
"hello" .
function traceParameter(aParam:String)
{
trace(aParam);
}
traceParameter("hello"); // hello
Function
, function.
. ,
ActionScript.
var,
.

(:)
Function
(=)
function
, ,
ActionScript, ,


ActionScript
, traceParameter,
function.
var traceParameter:Function = function (aParam:String)
{
trace(aParam);
};
traceParameter("hello"); // hello
, function .
function function ,
, . , function ,
function. function
, . function,
.
var traceArray:Array = new Array();
traceArray[0] = function (aParam:String)
{
trace(aParam);
};
traceArray[0]("hello");

function ,
. function
, function.
function , function.
function ; , function,
: var function.
function ,
, function,
, . ,
function. , Example,
: methodExpression(), function,
methodStatement(), function.
methodExpression().
class Example
{
var methodExpression = function() {}
function methodStatement() {}
}
var myEx:Example = new Example();
myEx.methodExpression(); // error in strict mode; okay in standard mode
myEx.methodStatement(); // okay in strict and standard modes
, function ,
.
, ,
function, . -, ,
([]) (.).
, .

ActionScript
myExample["methodLiteral"]();
-, .
,
. ,
.
.
function ,
.
. . 131.
function function,
. , function
.
, function ,
, function .
, function, ,
, , function .
, , function,
, ,
.
, function, ,
, , . Test , ,
functionExp, .
functionExp() , functionExp
, .
dynamic class Test {}
var myTest:Test = new Test();
// function expression
myTest.functionExp = function () { trace("Function expression") };
myTest.functionExp(); // Function expression
delete myTest.functionExp;
myTest.functionExp(); // error
, , function,
,
. delete ,
stateFunc() .
dynamic class Test {}
var myTest:Test = new Test();
// function statement
function stateFunc() { trace("Function statement") }
myTest.statement = stateFunc;
myTest.statement(); // Function statement
delete myTest.statement;
delete stateFunc; // no effect
stateFunc();// Function statement
myTest.statement(); // error

ActionScript
function function ,
function , , ,
function. function, ,
. , scopeTest()
, .
statementTest(); // statementTest
function statementTest():void
{
trace("statementTest");
}
function , ,
.
expressionTest(); // run-time error
var expressionTest:Function = function ()
{
trace("expressionTest");
}

, return
, . ,
, .
function doubleNum(baseNum:int):int
{
return (baseNum * 2);
}
, return , ,
return, , .
function doubleNum(baseNum:int):int {
return (baseNum * 2);
trace("after return"); // This trace statement will not be executed.
}
, ,
. , ,
.
function doubleNum(baseNum:int):int
{
trace("after return");
}

, ,
. ,
. ,
getNameAndVersion().

ActionScript
function getNameAndVersion():String
{
function getVersion():String
{
return "10";
}
function getProductName():String
{
return "Flash Player";
}
return (getProductName() + " " + getVersion());
}
trace(getNameAndVersion()); // Flash Player 10
, ,
, , .
. 97.

ActionScript 3.0 ,
, .
, arguments
... (rest) .

; .
,
. ,
. .
,
. ,
.
, , Boolean, Number, int, uint,
String, ,
. ,
passPrimitives(), xParam yParam, int.
, passPrimitives().
xValue yValue, xParam yParam
int, xValue yValue.
, , . xParam yParam
xValue yValue ,
.

ActionScript
function passPrimitives(xParam:int, yParam:int):void

{
xParam++;
yParam++;
trace(xParam, yParam);
}
var xValue:int = 10;
var yValue:int = 15;
trace(xValue, yValue);// 10 15
passPrimitives(xValue, yValue); // 11 16
trace(xValue, yValue);// 10 15
passPrimitives() xParam yParam ,

xValue yValue, trace. ,
, , xValue yValue, xValue yValue
,
.
, . , ,
, . ,
objVar : x y.
passByRef(). ,
, . , , ,
.
function passByRef(objParam:Object):void
{
objParam.x++;
objParam.y++;
trace(objParam.x, objParam.y);
}
var objVar:Object = {x:10, y:15};
trace(objVar.x, objVar.y); // 10 15
passByRef(objVar); // 11 16
trace(objVar.x, objVar.y); // 11 16
objParam , objVar.
trace , x y objParam
objVar.

ActionScript 3.0
. , ,
.
. ,
, .
.
.
, ,
.
.

ActionScript
function defaultValues(x:int, y:int = 3, z:int = 5):void

{
trace(x, y, z);
}
defaultValues(1); // 1 3 5
arguments
, arguments
, . arguments .
arguments , , .
arguments.length , .
arguments.callee ,
function.
. arguments , - arguments,
, ... (rest).
arguments, ActionScript 3.0
, .
,
( , ).
arguments , , ,
. ,
, arguments arguments.length
, traceArgArray().
function traceArgArray(x:int):void
{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
{
trace(arguments[i]);
}
}
traceArgArray(1, 2, 3);
//
//
//
//
output:
1
2
3
arguments.callee .
.
,
, arguments.callee.
arguments.callee function .

ActionScript
var factorial:Function = function (x:uint)

{
if(x == 0)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return (x * arguments.callee(x - 1));
}
}
trace(factorial(5)); // 120
... (rest), arguments .

, .
, "arguments"
, arguments. ,
traceArgArray() , arguments, arguments
, arguments.
.
function traceArgArray(x:int, arguments:int):void
{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
{
trace(arguments[i]);
}
}
// no output
arguments ActionScript caller,

, . caller
ActionScript 3.0, , ,
, .
... (rest)
ActionScript 3.0 , ... (rest).
, ,
. , ,
. .
arguments . ... (rest) ,
arguments arguments.length,
arguments.callee. , arguments.callee
, ... (rest).
traceArgArray() ... (rest)
arguments.

ActionScript
function traceArgArray(... args):void

{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < args.length; i++)
{
trace(args[i]);
}
}
//
//
//
//
output:
1
2
3
... (rest) , ,
. traceArgArray() ,
, x, int, ... (rest).
, ,
... (rest).
function traceArgArray(x: int, ... args)
{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < args.length; i++)
{
trace(args[i]);
}
}
// output:
// 2
// 3

ActionScript 3.0 . ,
, , .
, .
, , ,
. , clickListener()
addEventListener().
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickListener);
Array.sort() , .
, Array.sort() .
175.

ActionScript
, ActionScript,
, . ,
length, ,
. arguments.length,
, . , ActionScript ,
, , . ,
,
,
.
// Compiles only in standard mode
function traceLength(x:uint, y:uint):void
{
trace("arguments received: " + arguments.length);
trace("arguments expected: " + traceLength.length);
}
traceLength(3, 5, 7, 11);
/* output:
arguments received: 4
arguments expected: 2 */
,
. - ,
, . , ,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
.
// Compiles only in standard mode
var someFunction:Function = function ():void
{
someFunction.counter++;
}
someFunction.counter = 0;
someFunction();
someFunction();
trace(someFunction.counter); // 2

, ,
, . ,
, . ,
, . , ActionScript 3.0
, isNaN() parseInt(),
. , ,
, .

ActionScript

, , . -,
,
, .
, . -, ,
, Flash Player Adobe AIR
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ActionScript
.

, .
, ,
, .
. , ,
, ,
.
, : foo(),
rectArea(), , bar(),
foo() myProduct. ,
bar() x ( 2),
myProduct(), x ( 40),
foo(). bar(), , 160 8.
function foo():Function
{
var x:int = 40;
function rectArea(y:int):int // function closure defined
{
return x * y
}
return rectArea;
}
function bar():void
{
var x:int = 2;
var y:int = 4;
var myProduct:Function = foo();
trace(myProduct(4)); // function closure called
}
bar(); // 160
, ,
. , ,
. ,
this ,
, this
. . 107.
99
5. -

ActionScript
ActionScript -
(). , ,
, , .
ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript, , ,
.
.
ActionScript.
, .
-
- ()
, , (
) . -
(, , ,
) ,
(,
). ,
(, Album MusicTrack).
. , , ;
; ,
.
-
- .
( - ). ,
.
,
- .
:
;
, , get set;

- ActionScript
, , ;
;
;
;
, .

, .
, (, )
. , ( )
. , private () public ()
. ,
.
(
).
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
, . ,
, .
(.), ActionScript (
) ,
(, ). , myObject.myProperty
, myProperty - ,
myObject.
,
.
,
(, , ).
, .
, , ,
, .

, .
, , ,
, ,
, .

trace().
38.

- ActionScript
. ,
, .
,
.
, ,
.
ActionScript 1.0,
Function , . ActionScript 2.0
, class extends. ActionScript 3.0
, ActionScript 2.0,
, protected internal,
final override.
, Java, C++ C#,
, class, extends public, .
. ,
, . , ,
, . ,
, .

ActionScript 2.0.
class, . , ({}),
. , Shape,
visible.
public class Shape
{
var visible:Boolean = true;
}
, .
ActionScript 2.0, , .
ActionScript 3.0, package,
, . , ,
BitmapData, flash.display, ActionScript 2.0 ActionScript 3.0.
// ActionScript 2.0
class flash.display.BitmapData {}
// ActionScript 3.0
package flash.display
{
public class BitmapData {}
}

- ActionScript

ActionScript 3.0 .
dynamic
final
internal ( )
public
, internal,
. , dynamic ,
. ,
, .
dynamic class Shape {}
, abstract. ,
private protected.
. ,
internal.
internal public, internal.
, ,
, .

, , ,
. Accessibility API- Adobe Flash Player.
public final class Accessibility
{
public static function get active():Boolean;
public static function updateProperties():void;
}
. ,
.
public class SampleClass
{
public namespace sampleNamespace;
sampleNamespace function doSomething():void;
}
ActionScript 3.0 , . ,
, , ,
.
, hello(), trace,
.

- ActionScript
function hello():String
{
trace("hola");
}
class SampleClass
{
hello();
trace("class created");
}
// output when class is created
hola
class created
ActionScript, ActionScript 3.0

. ,
message .
class StaticTest
{
static var message:String = "static variable";
var message:String = "instance variable";
}
// In your script
var myST:StaticTest = new StaticTest();
trace(StaticTest.message); // output: static variable
trace(myST.message); // output: instance variable

ActionScript, ,
,
get set. ActionScript 3.0 ,
. .
internal ( )
private
protected
public
static
, , .
UserDefinedNamespace
, .

ActionScript 3.0 ,
: public, private, protected internal.
public . ,
, public.
, : var, const function.

- ActionScript
private
. private ActionScript 2.0,
.
. ActionScript 2.0 private
. , private,
, .
, PrivateExample ,
. ActionScript 2.0
, ([]),
, .
class PrivateExample
{
private var privVar:String = "private variable";
}
var myExample:PrivateExample = new PrivateExample();
trace(myExample.privVar);// compile-time error in strict mode
trace(myExample["privVar"]); // ActionScript 2.0 allows access, but in ActionScript 3.0, this
is a run-time error.
ActionScript 3.0 (myExample.privVar)

, .
, (myExample["privVar"]).
,
( ) .

([])
(.)
, dynamic,
. , Flash Player
Adobe AIR undefined. ,
. ,
PrivateExample dynamic.
dynamic class PrivateExample
{
private var privVar:String = "private variable";
}
var myExample:PrivateExample = new PrivateExample();
trace(myExample.privVar);// compile-time error in strict mode
trace(myExample["privVar"]); // output: undefined
undefined ,
. , ,
.

- ActionScript
(.)
undefined
([]) undefined
undefined
protected, ActionScript 3.0,

. ,
, .
, .
, ActionScript 2.0, private ActionScript 2.0.
protected ActionScript 3.0 protected Java, Java
. protected ,
( ), , ,
.
internal, ActionScript 3.0,
. ,
, :
public;
private;
protected;
, .
internal Java. Java
, .
internal ActionScript 3.0,
.
static
static, ,
var, const function, , .
, .
, .
, ( )
, . .
124.

.
. ,
(public, private, protected, internal).
.
47.

- ActionScript
var const. ,
var, . ,
const .
. .
. 75.

static
var const. , , ,
, .
, ,
.
totalCount
MAX_NUM . totalCount MAX_NUM
, , ,
.
class StaticVars
{
public static var totalCount:int = 0;
public static const MAX_NUM:uint = 16;
}
, StaticVars , totalCount MAX_NUM

. , :
trace(StaticVars.totalCount); // output: 0
trace(StaticVars.MAX_NUM); // output: 16
,
.
var myStaticVars:StaticVars = new StaticVars();
trace(myStaticVars.totalCount); // error
trace(myStaticVars.MAX_NUM); // error
, static const
, StaticVars MAX_NUM. MAX_NUM
. ,
.
// !! Error to initialize static constant this way
class StaticVars2
{
public static const UNIQUESORT:uint;
function initializeStatic():void
{
UNIQUESORT = 16;
}
}

- ActionScript

var const,
static. , , ,
, . , Array
length, ,
Array.
, var const, .
, ,
get set. . get set 111.
, . ,
. , ,
, .
function. ,
, , , , ,
. function :
public function sampleFunction():String {}
, , .
public var sampleFunction:Function = function () {}
, , :
;
override final.
. 122.
( )
. ,
.
, const var,
,
override final.
, ,
. .
131.
-
-, ,
, . , -,
new. ,
Example, status.
status .

- ActionScript
class Example
{
public var status:String;
public function Example()
{
status = "initialized";
}
}
var myExample:Example = new Example();
trace(myExample.status); // output: initialized
- , public
.
, private, protected internal. , -
.

super(). ,
.
, super .
super() super,
super(). super , .
super() throw return.
, super
super(). , ExampleEx, Example. ExampleEx
status, , super().
trace() ExampleEx null, status
, super().
class ExampleEx extends Example
{
public function ExampleEx()
{
trace(super.status);
super();
}
}
var mySample:ExampleEx = new ExampleEx(); // output: null
return, .
, return .
, - ,
.
-, .
, super() .

- ActionScript

, , ,
static. , ,
, , .
, ,
.
,
. , , ,
. , Date
parse(), . ,
. , parse() ,
, ,
Date. ,
Date.
parse() Date, getMonth().
getMonth() ,
, () Date.
,
this super. this super , .
, ActionScript 3.0
. .
124.

, static. ,
, , ,
. , Array sort(),
Array.
.
, , ,
, , CustomArray, Array. CustomArray
arrayCountTotal ,
arrayNumber, ,
getPosition(), .

- ActionScript
public class CustomArray extends Array

{
public static var arrayCountTotal:int = 0;
public var arrayNumber:int;
public function CustomArray()
{
arrayNumber = ++arrayCountTotal;
}
public function getArrayPosition():String
{
return ("Array " + arrayNumber + " of " + arrayCountTotal);
}
}
arrayCountTotal
CustomArray.arrayCountTotal, , getPosition(),
arrayCountTotal.
. ActionScript 3.0,
. , Array ,
DESCENDING. , Array,
DESCENDING :
public class CustomArray extends Array
{
public function testStatic():void
{
trace(DESCENDING); // output: 2
}
}
this ,
. , this , .
class ThisTest
{
function thisValue():ThisTest
{
return this;
}
}
var myTest:ThisTest = new ThisTest();
trace(myTest.thisValue() == myTest); // output: true
override final.
override , final
. .
122.

- ActionScript
get set
get set, getter setter,
,
. get set ,
, ,
.
,
, getPropertyName() setPropertyName().
get set ,
, .
GetSet get set publicAccess(),
privateProperty.
class GetSet
{
private var privateProperty:String;
public function get publicAccess():String
{
return privateProperty;
}
public function set publicAccess(setValue:String):void
{
privateProperty = setValue;
}
}
privateProperty , , .
var myGetSet:GetSet = new GetSet();
trace(myGetSet.privateProperty); // error occurs
GetSet , publicAccess,
get set,
privateProperty. GetSet,
privateProperty publicAccess.
var myGetSet:GetSet = new GetSet();
trace(myGetSet.publicAccess); // output: null
myGetSet.publicAccess = "hello";
trace(myGetSet.publicAccess); // output: hello
get set , ,
- . - ,
var, .
, get set. get set,
, override.

- ActionScript

, , , .
,
. ActionScript 3.0
, .
: this
, , .
, this , .
this , ,
.
, this. ,
this . ,
ActionScript, , this ,
. , .
, ActionScript this ,
. ActionScript 2.0, this
, .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. , this
, .
ThisTest, foo(), ,
bar(), . ThisTest,
bar() myFunc.
class ThisTest
{
private var num:Number = 3;
function foo():void // bound method defined
{
trace("foo's this: " + this);
trace("num: " + num);
}
function bar():Function
{
return foo; // bound method returned
}
}
var myTest:ThisTest = new ThisTest();
var myFunc:Function = myTest.bar();
trace(this); // output: [object global]
myFunc();
/* output:
foo's this: [object ThisTest]
output: num: 3 */
, this foo() -
ThisTest, , this
. , , myFunc,
- ThisTest. ActionScript 2.0, this
, num undefined.

- ActionScript
, ,
addEventListener() , .
. ,
275.

,
C++, enum, Java, Enumeration.
. , PrintJob
ActionScript 3.0 PrintJobOrientation ,
"landscape" () "portrait" (), .
public final class PrintJobOrientation
{
public static const LANDSCAPE:String = "landscape";
public static const PORTRAIT:String = "portrait";
}
final,
. , ,
. , ,
.
var pj:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
if(pj.start())
{
if (pj.orientation == PrintJobOrientation.PORTRAIT)
{
...
}
...
}
ActionScript 3.0 String, int uint.

, . ,
ActionScript .
. ,
, .
if (pj.orientation == PrintJobOrientation.PORTRAI) // compiler error
, , .
if (pj.orientation == "portrai") // no compiler error

. , ,
. ,
.

- ActionScript
public final class Day

{
public static const
public static const
public static const
public static const
public static const
public static const
public static const
}
MONDAY:Day = new Day();

TUESDAY:Day = new Day();
WEDNESDAY:Day = new Day();
THURSDAY:Day = new Day();
FRIDAY:Day = new Day();
SATURDAY:Day = new Day();
SUNDAY:Day = new Day();
ActionScript 3.0, ,
. , ,
, .
, , ,
.
function getDay():Day
{
var date:Date = new Date();
var retDay:Day;
switch (date.day)
{
case 0:
retDay = Day.MONDAY;
break;
case 1:
retDay = Day.TUESDAY;
break;
case 2:
retDay = Day.WEDNESDAY;
break;
case 3:
retDay = Day.THURSDAY;
break;
case 4:
retDay = Day.FRIDAY;
break;
case 5:
retDay = Day.SATURDAY;
break;
case 6:
retDay = Day.SUNDAY;
break;
}
return retDay;
}
var dayOfWeek:Day = getDay();
, Day ,
toString(), . Day
.

- ActionScript

ActionScript 3.0 ,
. , , ,
SWF- .
, SWF-.
Flash
, FLA-.
, .
, .
. ,
,
PianoMusic.
var piano:PianoMusic = new PianoMusic();
var sndChannel:SoundChannel = piano.play();
,
. , ActionScript 3.0 IEventDispatcher,
, . IEventDispatcher
.
IEventDispatcher.
public interface IEventDispatcher
{
function addEventListener(type:String, listener:Function,
useCapture:Boolean=false, priority:int=0,
useWeakReference:Boolean = false):void;
function removeEventListener(type:String, listener:Function,
useCapture:Boolean=false):void;
function dispatchEvent(event:Event):Boolean;
function hasEventListener(type:String):Boolean;
function willTrigger(type:String):Boolean;
}
.
, , ,
. ,
, .
, , ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 EventDispatcher IEventDispatcher,
IEventDispatcher .
EventDispatcher.

- ActionScript
public class EventDispatcher implements IEventDispatcher

{
function dispatchEvent(event:Event):Boolean
{
/* implementation statements */
}
...
}
IEventDispatcher , EventDispatcher
, .
, , .
, , .
, , ,
is as. , , . -
,
.

,
.
, get set.
interface. , , IExternalizable, flash.utils ActionScript 3.0.
IExternalizable ,
, .
public interface IExternalizable
{
function writeExternal(output:IDataOutput):void;
function readExternal(input:IDataInput):void;
}
, IExternalizable
public.
public internal.
.
ActionScript 3.0 I,
.
.
.
. ,
IExample IExternalizable.
public interface IExample extends IExternalizable
{
function extra():void;
}
, IExample, extra(),
writeExternal() readExternal(), IExternalizable.

- ActionScript

ActionScript 3.0, .
implements ,
. (IAlpha IBeta),
Alpha.
interface IAlpha
{
function foo(str:String):String;
}
interface IBeta
{
function bar():void;
}
class Alpha implements IAlpha, IBeta
{
public function foo(param:String):String {}
public function bar():void {}
}
, , :
public;
, ;
, ,
;
.
public function foo(param:String):String {}
.
, ,
. , Alpha.foo()
param.
IAlpha.foo() str.
function foo(str:String):String;
.
. ,
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
3.
interface IGamma
{
function doSomething(param:int = 3):void;
}
Igamma,
.

- ActionScript
class Gamma implements IGamma

{
public function doSomething(param:int = 4):void {}
}
, ,
,
.
,
.
, . ,
, . ,
.
, , , ,
,
. , ,
extends ().
.
, -
. Shape,
Circle Square. Shape area(), .
area() Circle Square,
. ,
(override) . area()
Circle Square.

- ActionScript
class Shape
{
public function area():Number
{
return NaN;
}
}
class Circle extends Shape
{
private var radius:Number = 1;
override public function area():Number
{
return (Math.PI * (radius * radius));
}
}
class Square extends Shape
{
private var side:Number = 1;
override public function area():Number
{
return (side * side);
}
}
var cir:Circle = new Circle();
trace(cir.area()); // output: 3.141592653589793
var sq:Square = new Square();
trace(sq.area()); // output: 1
,
. ,
. ,
Shape, Circle, Circle
Shape, .
function draw(shapeToDraw:Shape) {}
var myCircle:Circle = new Circle();
draw(myCircle);

, function, var const,
, private . , Event
ActionScript 3.0 , , .
Event , .
, Event.
complete, ,
connect, .
Event,
, . ,
.

- ActionScript
public class Event

{
public function get type():String;
public function get bubbles():Boolean;
...
public
public
public
public
...
function
function
function
function
stopPropagation():void {}
stopImmediatePropagation():void {}
preventDefault():void {}
isDefaultPrevented():Boolean {}
, Event.
Event, , Event,
. MouseEvent,
, , ,
mouseMove click. MouseEvent,
, , .
public class MouseEvent extends Event
{
public static const CLICK:String= "click";
public static const MOUSE_MOVE:String = "mouseMove";
...
public function get stageX():Number {}
public function get stageY():Number {}
...
}

public, .
, public, private, protected internal,
.
private,
, .
ActionScript, private protected ActionScript 3.0.
protected , ,
. protected Java, ActionScript
3.0 protected . ActionScript 3.0
, protected .
, , ,
, .
, ,
internal .
internal , . ,
internal, , .

- ActionScript

. AccessControl
Base Extender. Base foo, Extender
bar. AccessControl Extender Extender,
str, Base. str
public, , .
// Base.as in a folder named foo
package foo
{
public class Base
{
public var str:String = "hello"; // change public on this line
}
}
// Extender.as in a folder named bar
package bar
{
import foo.Base;
public class Extender extends Base
{
public function getString():String {
return str;
}
}
}
// main application class in file named AccessControl.as
package
{
import bar.Extender;
public class AccessControl extends MovieClip
{
public function AccessControl()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender();
trace(myExt.str);// error if str is not public
trace(myExt.getString()); // error if str is private or internal
}
}
}

, str private, protected internal,
AccessControl:
trace(myExt.str);// error if str is not public

- ActionScript

, var const , .
. ,
, , , function.
, get
set . .
122.

.
.
, :
final. final
,
.

private. private,
override,
.
, ,
override
:
, .
internal ,
.
, .
,
.
, .
,
.
super
, ,
. ,
. super ,
. Base, thanks(),
Extender, thanks(). Extender.thanks()
super Base.thanks().

- ActionScript
package {
public class SuperExample extends MovieClip
{
public function SuperExample()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender()
trace(myExt.thanks()); // output: Mahalo nui loa
}
}
}
class Base {
public function thanks():String
{
return "Mahalo";
}
}
class Extender extends Base
{
override public function thanks():String
{
return super.thanks() + " nui loa";
}
}
get set
, , get set.
, get currentLabel, MovieClip
ActionScript 3.0.
package
{
public class OverrideExample extends MovieClip
{
public function OverrideExample()
{
trace(currentLabel)
}
override public function get currentLabel():String
{
var str:String = "Override: ";
str += super.currentLabel;
return str;
}
}
}
trace() OverrideExample Override: null,

, currentLabel.

- ActionScript

,
.
. , Base Extender.
test Base. , ,
.
package {
public class StaticExample extends MovieClip
{
public function StaticExample()
{
trace(myExt.test);// error
}
}
}
class Base {
public static var test:String = "static";
}
class Extender extends Base { }
test ,
.
Base.test;
, .
, , . ,
Base test.
, Extender .
, test
, , Extender.

- ActionScript
package
{
{
{
trace(myExt.test);// output: instance
}
}
}
class Base
{
public var test:String = "instance";
}
class Extender extends Base {}

, ,
, . , ,
, , . ,
.
, ,
, test, Base,
Extender. , Extender
test, , test.

- ActionScript
package
{
{
{
}
}
}
class Base {
}
{
public function Extender()
{
trace(test); // output: static
}
}
,
, .
, , ,
. , , Extender
test, trace()
.

- ActionScript
package
{
{
{
}
}
}
class Base
{
}
{
public var test:String = "instance";
public function Extender()
{
trace(test); // output: instance
}
}

ActionScript -
ActionScript Virtual Machine (AVM2)
Flash Player ActionScript Virtual Machine (AVM1).
-
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript,
ActionScript. ActionScript
Flash. ,
ActionScript .
,
.
ActionScript 1.0
ActionScript 1.0 , Flash Player 6 .
ActionScript ,
. ActionScript
. , ,
, .

- ActionScript
ActionScript
class, , .
class ,
, , Java C++, ,
ActionScript 1.0, ( )
. , ,
, , .
ActionScript 1.0, - .
ActionScript , . .
Shape visible, true.
// base class
function Shape() {}
// Create a property named visible.
Shape.prototype.visible = true;
- Shape new,
.
myShape = new Shape();
- Shape() Shape,
, , Shape.
Shape .
-, .
// child class
function Circle(id, radius)
{
this.id = id;
this.radius = radius;
}
new Shape Circle.

Object,
Circle.prototype ( Object). ,
Circle Shape, Object, ,
Circle.prototype , Shape.
// Make Circle a subclass of Shape.
Circle.prototype = new Shape();
Shape Circle ,
. .
Object.prototype
Shape.prototype
Circle.prototype

- ActionScript
, , Object. Object
Object.prototype,
, ActionScript 1.0.
Shape. Shape.prototype , -
( Object). Circle,
, Shape ( Circle.prototype Shape).
Circle class, ,
Circle.
// Create an instance of the Circle class.
myCircle = new Circle();
, visible, Shape.
visible myCircle, Shape.
true.
trace(myCircle.visible); // output: true
Flash Player , myCircle visible,

. , Flash Player visible
myCircle, . Flash Player
Circle.prototype, visible.
, visible, Shape.prototype,
.
, ,
,
ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 2.0 , class, extends, public private,
, , Java C++.
, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0
. ActionScript 2.0
. .
, ActionScript 2.0,
, .
// base class
class Shape
{
var visible:Boolean = true;
}
, ActionScript 2.0
. , visible
. extends
. , ActionScript 1.0
extends.

- ActionScript
// child class
class Circle extends Shape
{
var id:Number;
var radius:Number;
function Circle(id, radius)
{
this.id = id;
this.radius = radius;
}
}
, id radius
.
ActionScript 2.0 ,
-
.
ActionScript 3.0
- ,
Java C++, . ,
, , ,
. ActionScript , ,
, . ActionScript
,
. , ActionScript,
. ActionScript 3.0 , ActionScript ,
.
, .
, A,
class A {}.
Class.prototype
Object.prototype
CA

- ActionScript
. ,
, . ()
. () ,
. ()
, ( ).
(PA) ,
constructor.

, ActionScript 3.0,
. ActionScript, ,
Flash Player . ActionScript 3.0
,
.
,
. AVM2
. , AVM2
,
, .
, , , ,
ActionScript. ,
( ), -
,
, . , , 100 ActionScript 2.0,
ActionScript 3.0 200 .
. . ,
ActionScript.

ActionScript prototype,
. ActionScript .
. -
ActionScript 127.
prototype : ,
. ActionScript prototype ,
. prototype ,
. ,
. , ,
.
,
ActionScript, ActionScript 3.0. ,
, .
, .
,
, class, extends override.

- ActionScript
,
.
, prototype .
, , ,
, , dynamic.
Object.
toString() valueOf() Object ,
Object. ,
( - - ).
public dynamic class Object
{
prototype.toString = function()
{
// statements
};
prototype.valueOf = function()
{
// statements
};
}
,
. , toString() Object,
.
Object.prototype.toString = function()
{
// statements
};
, ,
override, . ,
valueOf() Object, . -,
valueOf() .
Foo Object valueOf() Foo
. Object, extends
.
dynamic class Foo
{
prototype.valueOf = function()
{
return "Instance of Foo";
};
}
-, valueOf() Foo
, .
Foo.prototype.valueOf = function()
{
};

- ActionScript
-, valueOf() Foo.
,
. - Foo valueOf(),
override.
valueOf() Foo.
class Foo
{
function valueOf():String
{
}
}
AS3
,
,
. ECMAScript, ActionScript,
,
,
const, var function. ,
.
ActionScript 3.0
, .
.
ECMAScript,
AS3 ActionScript 3.0.
AS3 .
AS3, ,
. AS3,
AS3,
, . , ,
.
AS3- ,
AS3. , AS3- Array.pop().
var nums:Array = new Array(1, 2, 3);
nums.AS3::pop();
trace(nums); // output: 1,2
use namespace, AS3

. , use namespace,
AS3 pop() push().
use namespace AS3;
var nums:Array = new Array(1, 2, 3);
nums.pop();
nums.push(5);
trace(nums) // output: 1,2,5

- ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ,
AS3 . -as3
AS3, -es (es
ECMAScript). AS3 ,
-as3 true, -es false.
, . Adobe Flex
Builder 3 Adobe Flash CS4 Professional : -as3 = true -es
= false.
, ,
AS3 .
AS3,
AS3 override. AS3
,
AS3 override.
: GeometricShapes
GeometricShapes , ActionScript 3.0, :
,
,
override,
, .
, , ,
, .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. GeometricShapes
Samples/GeometricShapes. .
GeometricShapes.mxml
Flash (FLA)
Flex (MXML).
GeometricShapes.fla
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/IGeometricShape.as
, ,

GeometricShapes.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/IPolygon.as
, ,

GeometricShapes
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/RegularPolygon.as
,

.

- ActionScript
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/Circle.as
,
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/EquilateralTriangle.as
RegularPolygon,
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/Square.as
RegularPolygon,

.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/GeometricShapeFactory.as
,
.
GeometricShapes
GeometricShapes .
, .
,
, .
, .
, .
,
(. : SpriteArranger 334). SpriteArranger
, .
, GeometricShapes.
, ,
UML ( ).
<< interface >>
IGeometricShape
+getArea (): Number
+describe (): Strin
Circle
+diameter:Number
+Circle () : Circle
+getArea () : Number
+describe () : String
+getCircumference () : Number
<< interface >>

IPolygon
+getPerimeter (): Number
+getSumOfAngles (): Number
RegularPolygon
+numSides : int
+sideLength : Number
+RegularPolygon (): RegularPolygon
+getSumOfAngles (): Number
+getPerimeter (): Number
+getArea (): Number
+describe (): String
EquilateralTriangle
+EquilateralTriangle (): EquilateralTriangle
+getArea (): Number
GeometricShapes
Square
+Square (): Square
+getArea (): Number

- ActionScript

GeometricShapes : ,
. GeometricShapes ,
IGeometricShape, , .
package com.example.programmingas3.geometricshapes
{
public interface IGeometricShape
{
function getArea():Number;
function describe():String;
}
}
: getArea(), ,
describe(), .
. ,
, .
, ,
, : IPolygon.
IPolygon , .
{
public interface IPolygon extends IGeometricShape
{
function getPerimeter():Number;
function getSumOfAngles():Number;
}
}
, : getPerimeter(),
, getSumOfAngles(),
.
IPolygon IGeometricShape, ,
IPolygon, : IGeometricShape IPolygon.

, , .
, ( Circle),
.

- ActionScript
{
public class Circle implements IGeometricShape
{
public var diameter:Number;
public function Circle(diam:Number = 100):void
{
this.diameter = diam;
}
public function getArea():Number
{
// The formula is Pi * radius * radius.
var radius:Number = diameter / 2;
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
public function getCircumference():Number
{
// The formula is Pi * diameter.
return Math.PI * diameter;
}
public function describe():String
{
var desc:String = "This shape is a Circle.\n";
desc += "Its diameter is " + diameter + " pixels.\n";
desc += "Its area is " + getArea() + ".\n";
desc += "Its circumference is " + getCircumference() + ".\n";
return desc;
}
}
}
Circle IGeometricShape, getArea()

describe(). , getCircumference(), Circle.
Circle diameter, ,
.
( ) :
, .
, ,
.
RegularPolygon Square EquilateralTriangle.
, .
RegularPolygon:

- ActionScript
{
public class RegularPolygon implements IPolygon
{
public var numSides:int;
public var sideLength:Number;
public function RegularPolygon(len:Number = 100, sides:int = 3):void
{
this.sideLength = len;
this.numSides = sides;
}
{
// This method should be overridden in subclasses.
return 0;
}
public function getPerimeter():Number
{
return sideLength * numSides;
}
public function getSumOfAngles():Number
{
if (numSides >= 3)
{
return ((numSides - 2) * 180);
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
public function describe():String
{
var desc:String = "Each side is " + sideLength + " pixels long.\n";
desc += "Its area is " + getArea() + " pixels square.\n";
desc += "Its perimeter is " + getPerimeter() + " pixels long.\n";
desc += "The sum of all interior angles in this shape is " + getSumOfAngles() + "
degrees.\n";
return desc;
}
}
}
, RegularPolygon ,
: ( sideLength) ( numSides).
RegularPolygon IPolygon IPolygon.
, getPerimeter() getSumOfAngles(), .

- ActionScript
getArea(),
, .
0, , .
, RegularPolygon
getArea().
EquilateralTriangle getArea().
{
public class EquilateralTriangle extends RegularPolygon
{
public function EquilateralTriangle(len:Number = 100):void
{
super(len, 3);
}
public override function getArea():Number
{
// The formula is ((sideLength squared) * (square root of 3)) / 4.
return ( (this.sideLength * this.sideLength) * Math.sqrt(3) ) / 4;
}
public override function describe():String
{
/* starts with the name of the shape, then delegates the rest
of the description work to the RegularPolygon superclass */
var desc:String = "This shape is an equilateral Triangle.\n";
desc += super.describe();
return desc;
}
}
}
override , EquilateralTriangle.getArea()
getArea() RegularPolygon.
EquilateralTriangle.getArea(), ,
RegularPolygon.getArea() .
EquilateralTriangle getPerimeter().
EquilateralTriangle.getPerimeter(),
getPerimeter() RegularPolygon.
EquilateralTriangle() super(),
RegularPolygon() .
, EquilateralTriangle(),
RegularPolygon(). RegularPolygon()
, numSides. EquilateralTriangle() super(len, 3),
len 3, , .
describe() super(), -, describe()
RegularPolygon. EquilateralTriangle.describe()
desc , .
RegularPolygon.describe(), super.describe(), desc.

- ActionScript
Square, EquilateralTriangle,
getArea() describe().

, ,
. , , ,
IGeometricShape, . ,
IGeometricShape, ,
Circle Square, describe().
, .
var myShape:IGeometricShape = new Circle(100);
trace(myShape.describe());
myShape.describe(), Circle.describe(),
, IGeometricShape, Circle.
:
,
.
GeometricShapes ,
, .
, ,
.
GeometricShapeFactory createShape().

- ActionScript
{
public class GeometricShapeFactory
{
public static var currentShape:IGeometricShape;
public static function createShape(shapeName:String,
len:Number):IGeometricShape
{
switch (shapeName)
{
case "Triangle":
return new EquilateralTriangle(len);
case "Square":
return new Square(len);
case "Circle":
return new Circle(len);
}
return null;
}
public static function describeShape(shapeType:String, shapeSize:Number):String
{
GeometricShapeFactory.currentShape =
GeometricShapeFactory.createShape(shapeType, shapeSize);
return GeometricShapeFactory.currentShape.describe();
}
}
}
createShape()
IGeometricShape,
.
describeShape() ,
.
Circle, .
GeometricShapeFactory.describeShape("Circle", 100);
describeShape() createShape() ,
Circle currentShape,
IGeometricShape. describe() currentShape,
Circle.describe(),
.

,
.

- ActionScript
, , , .
Pentagon, RegularPolygon
getArea() describe(). Pentagon ()
. ! Pentagon
getPerimeter() getSumOfAngles(), RegularPolygon.
Pentagon , IGeometricShape,
IGeometricShape. ,
GeometricShapeFactory (, ,
, GeometricShapeFactory).
, Pentagon GeometricShapes, ,
.
143
6.
, .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. : Date
Timer flash.utils.

, ActionScript.
,
. ActionScript Date
, . Date
, , , , , , , ,
. ActionScript Timer,
- .
,
, .
.
Date.
.
(, , , ..).
.

.
.

, .
UTC: (. Coordinated Universal Time)

. UTC ,
UTC.

, .
Date,
, .

trace(). 38.

ActionScript 3.0 Date.
Date , UTC
. UTC , (GMT).
Date
Date .
.
-, Date() , ,
. :
var now:Date = new Date();
-, Date() ,
1 1970 ., Date.
, 1 1970 . UTC.
, Date , ,
UTC. Date
milliseconds UTC.
Date, 1 1970 . UTC:
var millisecondsPerDay:int = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
// gets a Date one day after the start date of 1/1/1970
var startTime:Date = new Date(millisecondsPerDay);
-, Date() .
, , , , ,
Date. , UTC.
Date, 1 2000 . :
var millenium:Date = new Date(2000, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-, Date() -.
, Date.
Date() try..catch
. Date() ,
ActionScript 3.0 .
Date :
var nextDay:Date = new Date("Mon May 1 2006 11:30:00 AM");
Date() -, . ,
Date .

Date
Date. Date:
fullYear;
month, 0 11, 0 , 11 ;
date, 1 31;
day, , 0 ();
hours 0 23;

minutes;
seconds;
milliseconds.
Date . ,
Date :
month;
getMonth();
monthUTC;
getMonthUTC().
, .
. ,
milliseconds 999, 1000 seconds
1, milliseconds 0.
Date 1 1970 (UTC),
getTime(). setTime()
Date 1 1970 (UTC).

Date . ,
.
,
, :
public static const millisecondsPerMinute:int = 1000 * 60;
public static const millisecondsPerHour:int = 1000 * 60 * 60;
public static const millisecondsPerDay:int = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
, ,
.
getTime() setTime().
var oneHourFromNow:Date = new Date();
oneHourFromNow.setTime(oneHourFromNow.getTime() + millisecondsPerHour);
Date
milliseconds. , 30 .

// sets the invoice date to today's date

var invoiceDate:Date = new Date();
// adds 30 days to get the due date
var dueDate:Date = new Date(invoiceDate.getTime() + (30 * millisecondsPerDay));
, millisecondsPerDay 30 30 ,
invoiceDate dueDate.

,
. getTimezoneOffset(),
, Date UTC.
, :
.
,
UTC.
, Date :
// creates a Date in local time
var nextDay:Date = new Date("Mon May 1 2006 11:30:00 AM");
// converts the Date to UTC by adding or subtracting the time zone offset
var offsetMilliseconds:Number = nextDay.getTimezoneOffset() * 60 * 1000;
nextDay.setTime(nextDay.getTime() + offsetMilliseconds);

Adobe Flash CS4 Professional ,
. ActionScript
.

for do..while.
, , , ,
- , - .
, .
: , , ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 Timer . ActionScript
3.0 Timer .
Timer
ActionScript 3.0 Timer
(flash.utils.Timer), .

Timer, ,
.
, , Timer,
60 :
var oneMinuteTimer:Timer = new Timer(1000, 60);
Timer TimerEvent .
TimerEvent timer ( TimerEvent.TIMER). TimerEvent
, Event.
Timer , timerComplete
( TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE) .
, Timer:
package
{
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.TimerEvent;
import flash.utils.Timer;
public class ShortTimer extends Sprite
{
public function ShortTimer()
{
// creates a new five-second Timer
var minuteTimer:Timer = new Timer(1000, 5);
// designates listeners for the interval and completion events
minuteTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onTick);
minuteTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE, onTimerComplete);
// starts the timer ticking
minuteTimer.start();
}
public function onTick(event:TimerEvent):void
{
// displays the tick count so far
// The target of this event is the Timer instance itself.
trace("tick " + event.target.currentCount);
}
public function onTimerComplete(event:TimerEvent):void
{
trace("Time's Up!");
}
}
}
ShortTimer Timer,
. ,
, timerComplete.
, onTick() .

onTick() .
onTimerComplete(), , .

, :
tick 1
tick 2
tick 3
tick 4
tick 5
Time's Up!
flash.utils
ActionScript 3.0 , ActionScript 2.0.
flash.utils, , ActionScript 2.0.
clearInterval(id:uint):void
setInterval().
clearTimeout(id:uint):void
setTimeout().
getTimer():int
,
Adobe Flash Adobe AIR.
setInterval(closure:Function,
delay:Number, ... arguments):uint
( ).
setTimeout(closure:Function,
delay:Number, ... arguments):uint
( ).
ActionScript 3.0 . Adobe

ActionScript 3.0. ,
Timer .
:

:
, ;
Timer .
:
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. SimpleClock
Samples/SimpleClock. .

SimpleClockApp.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML).
SimpleClockApp.fla
com/example/programmingas3/simpleclock/SimpleClock.as
com/example/programmingas3/simpleclock/AnalogClockFace.as
,
.
SimpleClock
, ,
, . SimpleClock
SimpleClock , AnalogClockFace
.
SimpleClock ( ,
Flash SimpleClock Sprite):
public class SimpleClock extends UIComponent
{
/**
* The time display component.
*/
private var face:AnalogClockFace;
/**
* The Timer that acts like a heartbeat for the application.
*/
private var ticker:Timer;
face, AnalogClockFace;
ticker, Timer.
SimpleClock . initClock() :
Timer.

SimpleClock :
/**
* Sets up a SimpleClock instance.
*/
public function initClock(faceSize:Number = 200)
{
// creates the clock face and adds it to the display list
face = new AnalogClockFace(Math.max(20, faceSize));
face.init();
addChild(face);
// draws the initial clock display
face.draw();

initClock(). faceSize ,
200 .

addChild(), DisplayObject. AnalogClockFace.draw(),
.

initClock() :
// creates a Timer that fires an event once per second
ticker = new Timer(1000);
// designates the onTick() method to handle Timer events
ticker.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onTick);
// starts the clock ticking
ticker.start();
Timer, (
1000 ). Timer() repeatCount, Timer
.
SimpleClock.onTick() timer:
public function onTick(event:TimerEvent):void
{
// updates the clock display
face.draw();
}
AnalogClockFace.draw() .

AnalogClockFace
. AnalogClockFace ,
, Shape: ,
.
SimpleClock AnalogClockFace.draw(),
:
/**
* Called by the parent container when the display is being drawn.
*/
public override function draw():void
{
// stores the current date and time in an instance variable
currentTime = new Date();
showTime(currentTime);
}
,
. showTime(), ,
:

/**
* Displays the given Date/Time in that good old analog clock style.
*/
public function showTime(time:Date):void
{
// gets the time values
var seconds:uint = time.getSeconds();
var minutes:uint = time.getMinutes();
var hours:uint = time.getHours();
// multiplies by 6 to get degrees
this.secondHand.rotation = 180 + (seconds * 6);
this.minuteHand.rotation = 180 + (minutes * 6);
// Multiply by 30 to get basic degrees, then
// add up to 29.5 degrees (59 * 0.5)
// to account for the minutes.
this.hourHand.rotation = 180 + (hours * 30) + (minutes * 0.5);
}
, .
. 60
, 6 (360/60).
.
, .
30 (360/12), ( 30 60 ).
152
7.
String , .
. , , ,
, TextField, StaticText, XML, ContextMenu FileReference.
. ActionScript 3.0 ASCII
.

, ,
, . ,
String .
, ActionScript
. .
"Hello"
"555-7649"
"http://www.adobe.com/"
ActionScript, . ActionScript
String , .
String , ..
ActionScript.

, :
String;
, , , ;
;
;
;
;
, ;
.

, .
ASCII .
ASCII 26-
.
( ).

, .
, , "".
String . String
, String,
String , .
( ).
, ,
.
, .

. .

, .
, , , ,
, ,

trace(). 38.

String () ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript ASCII .
. , (")
('). , :
var str1:String = "hello";
var str2:String = 'hello';
new, .
var str1:String = new String("hello");
var str2:String = new String(str1);
var str3:String = new String();
// str3 == ""
:
var str1:String = "hello";
var str2:String = new String("hello");

(') ,
('), (\). ,
(") ,
("), (\).
:
var str1:String = "That's \"A-OK\"";
var str2:String = 'That\'s "A-OK"';
,
, .
var str1:String = "ActionScript 3.0";
var str2:String = '<item id="155">banana</item>';
, ActionScript (')
(' '). .
. ActionScript,
, .
, (\)
.
ESC
\b
\f
\n
\r
\t
\unnnn
, nnnn,
\u263a.
\\xnn
ASCII , nn
\'
\"
\\
length
length, .
var str:String = "Adobe";
trace(str.length);
// output: 5
, .

var str1:String = new String();

trace(str1.length);
// output: 0
str2:String = '';
trace(str2.length);
// output: 0

( ).
0. , y 0, w 5.
"yellow"
charAt()
charCodeAt(), .
var str:String = "hello world!";
for (var i:int = 0; i < str.length; i++)
{
trace(str.charAt(i), "-", str.charCodeAt(i));
}
.
h
e
l
l
o
w
o
r
l
d
!
- 104
- 101
- 108
- 108
- 111
32
- 119
- 111
- 114
- 108
- 100
- 33
, fromCharCode(),
.
var myStr:String = String.fromCharCode(104,101,108,108,111,32,119,111,114,108,100,33);
// Sets myStr to "hello world!"

: <, <=, !=, ==, => >.
if while, .
var str1:String = "Apple";
var str2:String = "apple";
if (str1 < str2)
{
trace("A < a, B < b, C < c, ...");
}

, ActionScript
, , .
trace("A" < "B"); // true
trace("A" < "a"); // true
trace("Ab" < "az"); // true
trace("abc" < "abza"); // true
== != ,
.
var str1:String = "1";
var str1b:String = "1";
var str2:String = "2";
trace(str1 == str1b); // true
trace(str1 == str2); // false
var total:uint = 1;
trace(str1 == total); // true
String .
toString().
var n:Number = 99.47;
var str:String = n.toString();
// str == "99.47"
+ String ,
toString() . . .
String() , ,
toString().

. ,
+.
var str1:String = "green";
var str2:String = "ish";
var str3:String = str1 + str2; // str3 == "greenish"
+=, .
var str:String = "green";
str += "ish"; // str == "greenish"
, String concat(), .

var str1:String = "Bonjour";

var str2:String = "from";
var str3:String = "Paris";
var str4:String = str1.concat(" ", str2, " ", str3);
// str4 == "Bonjour from Paris"
+ ( +=) String , ActionScript

String, ,
.
var str:String = "Area = ";
var area:Number = Math.PI * Math.pow(3, 2);
str = str + area; // str == "Area = 28.274333882308138"
,
+, .
trace("Total: $" + 4.55 + 1.45); // output: Total: $4.551.45
trace("Total: $" + (4.55 + 1.45)); // output: Total: $6

. , "abc" :
"", "a", "ab", "abc", "b", "bc", "c".
ActionScript.
ActionScript . ,
: A, B C (
).
/ABC\d/
ActionScript
. .
. .
221.

substr() substring() . .
.
. substr() length,
, substring() end,
( ).
.
var str:String = "Hello from Paris, Texas!!!";
trace(str.substr(11,15)); // output: Paris, Texas!!!
trace(str.substring(11,15)); // output: Pari
slice() substring().
, . slice()
. , .

var str:String = "Hello from Paris,

trace(str.slice(11,15)); // output:
trace(str.slice(-3,-1)); // output:
trace(str.slice(-3,26)); // output:
trace(str.slice(-3,str.length)); //
trace(str.slice(-8,-3)); // output:
Texas!!!";
Pari
!!
!!!
output: !!!
Texas
slice()
.

indexOf() lastIndexOf() ,
.
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land";
trace(str.indexOf("the")); // output: 10
, indexOf() .
, , ,
.
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land"
trace(str.indexOf("the", 11)); // output: 21
lastIndexOf() .
trace(str.lastIndexOf("the")); // output: 30
lastIndexOf() ,
( ).
trace(str.lastIndexOf("the", 29)); // output: 21
,
split() , . , , ,
.
, ,
(&).
var queryStr:String = "first=joe&last=cheng&title=manager&StartDate=3/6/65";
var params:Array = queryStr.split("&", 2); // params == ["first=joe","last=cheng"]
, split() .
.
var str:String = "Give me\t5."
var a:Array = str.split(/\s+/); // a == ["Give","me","5."]
. 221
ActionScript 3.0 .

String .
match() search() , .
replace() , ,
.
.
, ,
. .
221.

search() , ,
.
var str:String = "The more the merrier.";
// (This search is case-sensitive.)
trace(str.search("the")); // output: 9
, .
var pattern:RegExp = /the/i;
var str:String = "The more the merrier.";
trace(str.search(pattern)); // 0
trace() 0, 0.
i, .
search() ,
g (global).
,
, .
var pattern:RegExp = /"[^"]*"/;
var str:String = "The \"more\" the merrier.";
trace(str.search(pattern)); // output: 4
str = "The \"more the merrier.";
trace(str.search(pattern)); // output: -1
// (Indicates no match, since there is no closing double quotation mark.)
match() . . ,
global, , match()
.
var str:String = "bob@example.com, omar@example.org";
var pattern:RegExp = /\w*@\w*\.[org|com]+/g;
var results:Array = str.match(pattern);
result :
["bob@example.com","omar@example.org"]
.
221 221.

replace()
, .
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh/gi;
trace(str.replace(pattern, "sch"));
//sche sells seaschells by the seaschore.
, ,
i (ignoreCase), , g (global).
. 221.
$. $
, .
$
$$
$&
$`
, .
(`), (') (').
$'
, .
(' ).
$n
n, n 1 9, $n
.
$nn
nn, nn ( 01 99).
nn , .
, $2 $1,
:
var str:String = "flip-flop";
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)-(\w+)/g;
trace(str.replace(pattern, "$2-$1")); // flop-flip
replace().
.
var str:String = "Now only $9.95!";
var price:RegExp = /\$([\d,]+.\d+)+/i;
trace(str.replace(price, usdToEuro));
function usdToEuro(matchedSubstring:String, capturedMatch1:String,
str:String):String
{
var usd:String = capturedMatch1;
usd = usd.replace(",", "");
var exchangeRate:Number = 0.853690;
var euro:Number = parseFloat(usd) * exchangeRate;
const euroSymbol:String = String.fromCharCode(8364);
return euro.toFixed(2) + " " + euroSymbol;
}
index:int,

replace() ,
:
.
.
. ,
arguments.length - 3 .
, .
.

, toLowerCase() toUpperCase()
.
var str:String = "Dr. Bob Roberts, #9."
trace(str.toLowerCase()); // dr. bob roberts, #9.
trace(str.toUpperCase()); // DR. BOB ROBERTS, #9.
.
, :
str = str.toUpperCase();
, az AZ.
var str:String = "Jos Bara";
trace(str.toUpperCase(), str.toLowerCase()); // JOS BARA jos bara
: ASCII-
ASCII- String ActionScript 3.0,
.
split() String ,
( -).
,
, split(),
substring() substr().
getCharAt() (
ASCII, ).
, ASCII- .
ASCII- ,
, Courier New.
ASCII-, .

, ASCII-, .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. ASCIIArt
Samples/AsciiArt. .
AsciiArtApp.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML)
AsciiArtApp.fla
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/AsciiArtBuilder.as
, ,

, ,
.
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/BitmapToAsciiConverter.as
, parseBitmapData()

String.
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/Image.as
,
.
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/ImageInfo.as
,
ASCII- (, , URL-
..).
image/
, ,
.
txt/ImageData.txt
-,
,
.
,
,
. , (,
), SWF-.
, , URL- ,
) ( txt/ImageData.txt
). :

FILENAMETITLEWHITE_THRESHHOLDBLACK_THRESHHOLD
FruitBasket.jpgPear, apple, orange, and bananad810
Banana.jpgA picture of a bananaC820
Orange.jpgorangeFF20
Apple.jpgpicture of an apple6E10
-.
. ,
:
;
;
;
, .
, AsciiArtBuilder
,
parseImageInfo() AsciiArtBuilder:
var lines:Array = _imageInfoLoader.data.split("\n");
var numLines:uint = lines.length;
for (var i:uint = 1; i < numLines; i++)
{
var imageInfoRaw:String = lines[i];
...
if (imageInfoRaw.length > 0)
{
// Create a new image info record and add it to the array of image info.
var imageInfo:ImageInfo = new ImageInfo();
// Split the current line into values (separated by tab (\t)
// characters) and extract the individual properties:
var imageProperties:Array = imageInfoRaw.split("\t");
imageInfo.fileName = imageProperties[0];
imageInfo.title = normalizeTitle(imageProperties[1]);
imageInfo.whiteThreshold = parseInt(imageProperties[2], 16);
imageInfo.blackThreshold = parseInt(imageProperties[3], 16);
result.push(imageInfo);
}
}
String, _imageInfoLoader.data.
split(), ("\n")
String (lines),
. ( ,
, ). split(),
( Array
imageProperties). split()
("\t"), .

String

,
( , ). ,
,
.

:
imageInfo.title = normalizeTitle(imageProperties[1]);
normalizeTitle()
ImageInfo.
private
{
var
var
for
{
function normalizeTitle(title:String):String
words:Array = title.split(" ");
len:uint = words.length;
(var i:uint; i < len; i++)
words[i] = capitalizeFirstLetter(words[i]);
}
return words.join(" ");
}
split() ( ),
capitalizeFirstLetter(), join() Array
.
capitalizeFirstLetter() .

/**
* Capitalizes the first letter of a single word, unless it's one of
* a set of words that are normally not capitalized in English.
*/
private function capitalizeFirstLetter(word:String):String
{
switch (word)
{
case "and":
case "the":
case "in":
case "an":
case "or":
case "at":
case "of":
case "a":
// Don't do anything to these words.
break;
default:
// For any other word, capitalize the first character.
var firstLetter:String = word.substr(0, 1);
firstLetter = firstLetter.toUpperCase();
var otherLetters:String = word.substring(1);
word = firstLetter + otherLetters;
}
return word;
}
: and, the, in, an, or,

at, of a. ( .) ,
switch, , .
, switch. ,
, .
1 substr(0, 1),
0 ( , 0).
( 1).
2 toUpperCase().
3 substring(1),
1 ( ) (
substring()).
4
: firstLetter + otherLetters.
ASCII-
BitmapToAsciiConverter
ASCII.
parseBitmapData(), .

var result:String = "";

// Loop through the rows of pixels top to bottom:
for (var y:uint = 0; y < _data.height; y += verticalResolution)
{
// Within each row, loop through pixels left to right:
for (var x:uint = 0; x < _data.width; x += horizontalResolution)
{
...
// Convert the gray value in the 0-255 range to a value
// in the 0-64 range (since that's the number of "shades of
// gray" in the set of available characters):
index = Math.floor(grayVal / 4);
result += palette.charAt(index);
}
result += "\n";
}
return result;
String result,
ASCII- .
. (
), ,
( 0 255). 4 ( ),
0-63, index. (
0 63, ASCII, ,
64 .) String
BitmapToAsciiConverter.
// The characters are in order from darkest to lightest, so that their
// position (index) in the string corresponds to a relative color value
// (0 = black).
private static const palette:String =
"@#$%&8BMW*mwqpdbkhaoQ0OZXYUJCLtfjzxnuvcr[]{}1()|/?Il!i><+_~-;,. ";
index , ASCII ,
String palette charAt().
String result (+=).
, result ,
-.
167
8.
.
,
.
, . , ,
, Vector.
, .

, . ,
,
. .
Song .
, ,
. ,
ActionScript. .
.
, .
( ).
( , ).
( ).
, ,
. ActionScript addSongsToPlaylist(),
. ,
(, ), addSongsToPlaylist()
, Song. addSongsToPlaylist() ,
()
.
ActionScript .
( ).
.
. Array ,
.
(,
). Array
. Vector ,
. Vector Array,
. Vector ,
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.

.
, (, ,
).
,
Dictionary, . ,
.
Array Vector;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;

, .
: , .
([]): , ,
.
, , .
: ,
.
: , Vector.
: , -.
.
: .
: , .
: ,
() .
: ,
.
: , , ,
.

T: , Vector
, . T ,
Type. ( , .)
: , Vector,
( ). (.),
(<>). : Vector.<T>. ,
, : T.
Vector: , .

, . ,
trace(). ,
, .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
trace() .

38.

,
, . 0,
1. ActionScript 3.0
: Array Vector.
32- .
232 - 1 4 294 967 295. ,
, .
([]),
. ,
( 0) songTitles.
songTitles[0]
, ,
. ( , , .)
,
.
songTitles[1] = "Symphony No. 5 in D minor";
,
.

var nextSong:String = songTitles[2];
. (
, ,
Number, .)

. .
Array oddNumbers. trace()
: oddNumber[index] = value.
var oddNumbers:Array = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11];
var len:uint = oddNumbers.length;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < len; i++)
{
trace("oddNumbers[" + i.toString() + "] = " + oddNumbers[i].toString());
}
Array
Array. Array
. Array , .
, Array String 0, Number
1 XML 2.
Vector
, ActionScript 3.0, Vector.
Vector , Vector
.
. Vector , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.
Vector Vector,
, Vector.
Vector. ( ) ,
Vector.
Vector, .
, , Vector ,
Array:
. Array
0 7, 1 6. Vector, , (
null) .
Vector. ,
Vector .
.
, (length 1).
, ( ,
[length]).
Vector Array,
:
:
Vector, Array.

: , .
Vector
Vector.
Vector. ,
push() unshift()
. ,
.
, Vector Array.
Vector ( )
Vector. , Array,
, Vector.

Array Vector . ,
, .
Array
Array, Array() Array.
Array(). -,
. length Array
. , Array()
:
var names:Array = new Array();
trace(names.length); // output: 0
-, , Array(),
, undefined.
0 4 294 967 295. ,
Array(), :
var names:Array = new Array(3);
trace(names[0]); // output: undefined
-, ,
, .
Array():
var names:Array = new Array("John", "Jane", "David");
trace(names[0]); // output: John
trace(names[1]); // output: Jane
trace(names[2]); // output: David
Array. Array
, :
var names:Array = ["John", "Jane", "David"];

Vector
Vector, Vector.<T>().
Vector Vector.<T>().
Vector. ActionScript Array.
Vector (
Vector) . ,
Vector Vector.<T>(). ,
Vector ActionScript .
.
Vector. (.) ,
(<>), :
var v:Vector.<String>;
v = new Vector.<String>();
v Vector.<String>. ,
, String.
Vector() Vector ( Vector,
String). v.
Vector.<T>()
Vector.<T>() , Vector.
, Vector , length. ,
Vector.<T>() .
var names:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
, Vector,
Vector. Vector
, ( length).
Vector , .
, null,
null. . ,
, , null.
Vector ages , 0.
var ages:Vector.<uint> = new Vector.<uint>(7);
trace(ages); // output: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0
, , Vector.<T>() Vector
, true ( fixed). Vector
, . ,
Vector .
Array, Vector.<T>()
Vector.

Vector.<T>()
Vector.<T>() Vector
Vector.<T>(). Vector.<T>() .
Vector.<T>(), Vector, .
( Array Vector).
Vector , .
Vector.<T>().
var friends:Vector.<String> = Vector.<String>(["Bob", "Larry", "Sarah"]);
Vector.<T>() . -,
Array, Vector. -,
( Array Vector)
.
ActionScript. , String Array
Vector. ("1.5") ,
("Waffles") 0.
var numbers:Vector.<int> = Vector.<int>("1.5", "17", "Waffles"]);
trace(numbers); // output: 1,17,0
, .
Vector.<T>()
, Vector (
). Vector.<T>()
Vector T Vector , T.

([]). ,
Array Vector .
songTitles[5] = "Happy Birthday";
Array Vector ,
. ,
.
Array . Vector, ,
.
length Vector.
Vector , :
myVector[myVector.length] = valueToAdd;
Array Vector: push(), unshift() splice()

. push() . ,
, push(), .
unshift() , 0.
splice() .

: planets
. push() Mars.
unshift() Mercury. ,
splice() Venus Earth Mercury Mars. ,
splice(), 1. ,
1. , splice(), 0. ,
. , Venus Earth,
splice(), .
var planets:Array = new Array();
planets.push("Mars"); // array contents: Mars
planets.unshift("Mercury"); // array contents: Mercury,Mars
planets.splice(1, 0, "Venus", "Earth");
trace(planets); // array contents: Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars
push() unshift() ,
. splice(), .
, splice()
. splice() ,
. splice() ,
.
. fixed Vector true,
. Vector
, .

([]). , Array
Vector .
var myFavoriteSong:String = songTitles[3];
Array Vector, ,
. Array undefined, Vector
RangeError.
Array Vector: pop(), shift() splice() . pop()
. , . shift()
, .. 0. splice(),
, ,
, .
Array.
Array oceans .
, , .
-, splice() Aral Superior
Atlantic Indian. , splice(), 2. ,
, .. 2. , 2,
, . : Atlantic Indian ,
2.

-, pop() Huron. B-,

shift() Victoria.
var oceans:Array = ["Victoria", "Pacific", "Aral", "Superior", "Indian", "Huron"];
oceans.splice(2, 2, "Arctic", "Atlantic"); // replaces Aral and Superior
oceans.pop(); // removes Huron
oceans.shift(); // removes Victoria
trace(oceans);// output: Pacific,Arctic,Atlantic,Indian
pop() shift() , . Array,

Object, .
Vector . splice()
Array Vector . oceans ,
splice() Array Array, :
var lakes:Array = oceans.splice(2, 2, "Arctic", "Atlantic");
trace(lakes); // output: Aral,Superior
, delete Array. delete

Array undefined, . ,
delete oceans, Array 5.
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Pacific", "Victoria", "Indian", "Atlantic"];
delete oceans[2];
trace(oceans);// output: Arctic,Pacific,,Indian,Atlantic
trace(oceans[2]); // output: undefined
trace(oceans.length); // output: 5
Array Vector length. length

, ,
length 1 . , oceans ,
, length
, :
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Pacific", "Victoria", "Aral", "Superior"];
oceans.length = 2;
trace(oceans); // output: Arctic,Pacific
. fixed Vector true,

. Vector
, .

: reverse(), sort() sortOn(),
. .
Array
Vector.

Array
Vector
reverse()
,
, Array
, .
sort()
Array
,
.

sortOn()
,
Vector
,
.

,
.
reverse()
reverse() ,
. oceans
:
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Atlantic", "Indian", "Pacific"];
oceans.reverse();
trace(oceans); // output: Pacific,Indian,Atlantic,Arctic
sort() ( Array)
Array sort()
. .
.
,
. , D b.
, .. (, A)
(, B).
, .
, (,
10 3, "1" , "3").
, ,
, , .
sort() Array options,
. Array,
.
Array.CASEINSENSITIVE . , ,
b D.
Array.DESCENDING . ,
Array.UNIQUESORT , .
Array.NUMERIC , 3
10.
: Array poets,
.

var poets:Array = ["Blake", "cummings", "Angelou", "Dante"];

poets.sort(); // default sort
trace(poets); // output: Angelou,Blake,Dante,cummings
poets.sort(Array.CASEINSENSITIVE);
trace(poets); // output: Angelou,Blake,cummings,Dante
poets.sort(Array.DESCENDING);
trace(poets); // output: cummings,Dante,Blake,Angelou
poets.sort(Array.DESCENDING | Array.CASEINSENSITIVE); // use two options
trace(poets); // output: Dante,cummings,Blake,Angelou
sort() ( Array Vector)

, Array,
. sort()
Vector. ,
sort().
, , ,
,
. ,
, Array.sort():
var names:Array = new Array("John Q. Smith", "Jane Doe", "Mike Jones");
function orderLastName(a, b):int
{
var lastName:RegExp = /\b\S+$/;
var name1 = a.match(lastName);
var name2 = b.match(lastName);
if (name1 < name2)
{
return -1;
}
else if (name1 > name2)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
trace(names); // output: John Q. Smith,Jane Doe,Mike Jones
names.sort(orderLastName);
trace(names); // output: Jane Doe,Mike Jones,John Q. Smith
orderLastName()
.
orderLastName sort() names.
, a b,
. , , ,
:
-1 , , a, , b.

1 , , b, , a.
0 , .
sortOn() ( Array)
sortOn() Array , .
, .
sortOn() .
. Vector sortOn(). Array.
Array poets ,
. .
var poets:Array = new Array();
poets.push({name:"Angelou", born:"1928"});
poets.push({name:"Blake", born:"1757"});
poets.push({name:"cummings", born:"1894"});
poets.push({name:"Dante", born:"1265"});
poets.push({name:"Wang", born:"701"});
sortOn() Array born. sortOn()

: fieldName options. fieldName .
sortOn() "born" Array.NUMERIC. Array.NUMERIC
, , .
, , ,
, , .
poets.sortOn("born", Array.NUMERIC);
for (var i:int = 0; i < poets.length; ++i)
{
trace(poets[i].name, poets[i].born);
}
/* output:
Wang 701
Dante 1265
Blake 1757
cummings 1894
Angelou 1928
*/
( Array)
, sort() sortOn() Array.
Array, Array.RETURNINDEXEDARRAY
options. , Array
. ,
Array. ,
poets Array
Array.RETURNINDEXEDARRAY , options.
Array indices,
indices poets,
.

var indices:Array;
indices = poets.sortOn("born", Array.NUMERIC | Array.RETURNINDEXEDARRAY);
for (var i:int = 0; i < indices.length; ++i)
{
var index:int = indices[i];
trace(poets[index].name, poets[index].born);
}
/* output:
Wang 701
Dante 1265
Blake 1757
cummings 1894
Angelou 1928
*/

Array Vector: concat(), join(), slice(), toString()
, . concat() slice() , join()
toString() . concat()
. slice()
startIndex endIndex. ,
, .
startIndex endIndex. ,
endIndex .
concat() slice()
:
var array1:Array = ["alpha", "beta"];
var array2:Array = array1.concat("gamma", "delta");
trace(array2); // output: alpha,beta,gamma,delta
var array3:Array = array1.concat(array2);
trace(array3); // output: alpha,beta,alpha,beta,gamma,delta
var array4:Array = array3.slice(2,5);
trace(array4); // output: alpha,beta,gamma
join() toString()
. join() ,
, , . join(),
toString(), delimiter,
.
Array rivers, join() toString()
. toString() ,
(riverCSV), join() , +.
var rivers:Array = ["Nile", "Amazon", "Yangtze", "Mississippi"];
var riverCSV:String = rivers.toString();
trace(riverCSV); // output: Nile,Amazon,Yangtze,Mississippi
var riverPSV:String = rivers.join("+");
trace(riverPSV); // output: Nile+Amazon+Yangtze+Mississippi

join() , Array
Vector , , ,
. :
var nested:Array = ["b","c","d"];
var letters:Array = ["a",nested,"e"];
var joined:String = letters.join("+");
trace(joined); // output: a+b,c,d+e

, - ,
.
, .
Object, .
-. .
ActionScript 3.0 .
Dictionary flash.utils ,
. , String.
-
ActionScript 3.0 . -,
Object. Object ,
. Object, ,
.
.
, monitorInfo ,
-.
var monitorInfo:Object = {type:"Flat Panel", resolution:"1600 x 1200"};
trace(monitorInfo["type"], monitorInfo["resolution"]);
// output: Flat Panel 1600 x 1200
,
Object, :
var monitorInfo:Object = new Object();
Object
([],
(.). , monitorArray:
monitorInfo["aspect ratio"] = "16:10"; // bad form, do not use spaces
monitorInfo.colors = "16.7 million";
trace(monitorInfo["aspect ratio"], monitorInfo.colors);
// output: 16:10 16.7 million
, aspect ratio .
([]) , .
.

Array (
), ([]) (.)
- .
Array, . ,
monitorInfo Array type
resolution :
var monitorInfo:Array = new Array();
monitorInfo["type"] = "Flat Panel";
monitorInfo["resolution"] = "1600 x 1200";
trace(monitorInfo["type"], monitorInfo["resolution"]);
// output: Flat Panel 1600 x 1200
Array
. Array.length
Array, Array Array. Array
.
- ()
Dictionary ,
, . , -
. , , Sprite
. Dictionary,
Sprite .
Sprite, Dictionary.
GroupA GroupB. ,
GroupA, GroupB Object. , ,
([]), :

import flash.utils.Dictionary;
var groupMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
// objects to use
var spr1:Sprite =
var spr2:Sprite =
var spr3:Sprite =
as keys
new Sprite();
new Sprite();
new Sprite();
// objects to use as values

var groupA:Object = new Object();
var groupB:Object = new Object();
// Create new key-value pairs in dictionary.
groupMap[spr1] = groupA;
groupMap[spr2] = groupB;
groupMap[spr3] = groupB;
if (groupMap[spr1]
{
trace("spr1 is
}
if (groupMap[spr2]
{
trace("spr2 is
}
if (groupMap[spr3]
{
trace("spr3 is
}
== groupA)
in groupA");
== groupB)
in groupB");
== groupB)
in groupB");
-
Dictionary for..in for each..in. for..in
, for each..in ,
.
for..in - Dictionary.
Dictionary ([]).
groupMap Dictionary
for..in:
for (var key:Object in groupMap)
{
trace(key, groupMap[key]);
}
/* output:
[object Sprite] [object Object]
*/
for each..in Dictionary.

groupMap Dictionary for
each..in:

for each (var item:Object in groupMap)

{
trace(item);
}
/* output:
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
*/
-
Adobe Flash Adobe AIR
, . ,
, . ,
, myObject :
,
. myObject null,
, , , ,
.
myObject Dictionary, .
, , : myObject
myMap:
var myMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
myMap[myObject] = "foo";
, myObject, ,
. myObject myObject myMap, :
myObject = null;
delete myMap[myObject];
useWeakReference Dictionary,
. , .. ,
, . ,
myObject myMap, :
var myMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary(true);
myMap[myObject] = "foo";
myObject = null; // Make object eligible for garbage collection.

. , ,
:

var tasks:Array = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
,
, . ,
tasks, .
.
. .

.
, .
,
. , masterTaskList,
Array. , 0 , 6
. .
, masterTaskList.
.
var masterTaskList:Array = new Array();
masterTaskList[0] = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
masterTaskList[1] = ["wash dishes", "pay bills"];
masterTaskList[2] = ["wash dishes", "dentist", "wash dog"];
masterTaskList[3] = ["wash dishes"];
masterTaskList[4] = ["wash dishes", "clean house"];
masterTaskList[5] = ["wash dishes", "wash car", "pay rent"];
masterTaskList[6] = ["mow lawn", "fix chair"];

([]). , .
, 2
, 1 .
trace(masterTaskList[2][1]); // output: dentist
, 6 ,
0 .
trace(masterTaskList[6][0]); // output: mow lawn

,
.
,
. ,
- :

var masterTaskList:Object = new Object();

masterTaskList["Monday"] = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
masterTaskList["Tuesday"] = ["wash dishes", "pay bills"];
masterTaskList["Wednesday"] = ["wash dishes", "dentist", "wash dog"];
masterTaskList["Thursday"] = ["wash dishes"];
masterTaskList["Friday"] = ["wash dishes", "clean house"];
masterTaskList["Saturday"] = ["wash dishes", "wash car", "pay rent"];
masterTaskList["Sunday"] = ["mow lawn", "fix chair"];
,
.
trace(masterTaskList.Wednesday[1]); // output: dentist
trace(masterTaskList.Sunday[0]);// output: mow lawn
for..in,
([]) ,
. masterTaskList ,
, :
for (var day:String in masterTaskList)
{
trace(day + ": " + masterTaskList[day])
}
/* output:
Sunday: mow lawn,fix chair
Wednesday: wash dishes,dentist,wash dog
Friday: wash dishes,clean house
Thursday: wash dishes
Monday: wash dishes,take out trash
Saturday: wash dishes,wash car,pay rent
Tuesday: wash dishes,pay bills
*/

Array .
concat() slice() .
, , .
, . .
, , ,
, . ,
.
Array.
clone(), .
Java. ,
ByteArray, .
, ,
, :

import flash.utils.ByteArray;
function clone(source:Object):*
{
var myBA:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
myBA.writeObject(source);
myBA.position = 0;
return(myBA.readObject());
}

Array
Array ,
Array. ,
Array , .
, ActionScript ,
Array, .
Array TypedArray,
. TypedArray
, Array,
. -, , . , TypedArray , ,
, , . -,
-
. -, , .
. .
Vector. Vector
Array .
Array.

extends , Array.
dynamic, Array.
.
TypedArray,
, .
, :

public dynamic class TypedArray extends Array

{
private const dataType:Class;
public function TypedArray(...args) {}
AS3 override function concat(...args):Array {}
AS3 override function push(...args):uint {}
AS3 override function splice(...args) {}
AS3 override function unshift(...args):uint {}
}
AS3 public,
, -as3 = true, -es =
false. Adobe Flex Builder 3 Adobe Flash CS4 Professional.
. AS3 133.
,
TypedArray,
-es true. -, override
AS3 public. -, super
Array.prototypesuper.
TypedArray
,
. ,
. ,
Array, 1 .
Function.apply(),
,
. , Function.apply() .
Array TypedArray.
, Array,
Array:

public dynamic class Array

{
public function Array(...args)
{
var n:uint = args.length
if (n == 1 && (args[0] is Number))
{
var dlen:Number = args[0];
var ulen:uint = dlen;
if (ulen != dlen)
{
throw new RangeError("Array index is not a 32-bit unsigned integer ("+dlen+")");
}
length = ulen;
}
else
{
length = n;
for (var i:int=0; i < n; i++)
{
this[i] = args[i]
}
}
}
}
TypedArray Array,
. -, Class,
. -, ,
dataType. -, else length
for, length . -, for
push(),
. TypedArray:

public dynamic class TypedArray extends Array

{
private var dataType:Class;
public function TypedArray(typeParam:Class, ...args)
{
dataType = typeParam;
var n:uint = args.length
if (n == 1 && (args[0] is Number))
{
var dlen:Number = args[0];
var ulen:uint = dlen
if (ulen != dlen)
{
throw new RangeError("Array index is not a 32-bit unsigned integer ("+dlen+")")
}
length = ulen;
}
else
{
for (var i:int=0; i < n; i++)
{
// type check done in push()
this.push(args[i])
}
length = this.length;
}
}
}
TypedArray
TypedArray Array,
. ,
. ,
.
push() for..in
. , , args
splice(). for..in args dataType.
push() args,
:
AS3 override function push(...args):uint
{
for (var i:* in args)
{
if (!(args[i] is dataType))
{
args.splice(i,1);
}
}
return (super.push.apply(this, args));
}

concat() TypedArray passArgs ,

. push(). for..in
args push() .
passArgs TypedArray, push() TypedArray. concat()
, :
AS3 override function concat(...args):Array
{
var passArgs:TypedArray = new TypedArray(dataType);
{
// type check done in push()
passArgs.push(args[i]);
}
return (super.concat.apply(this, passArgs));
}
splice() ,
. splice()
args 2 .
, splice() for, ,
args Array, TypedArray, , args.splice()
. for..in , args
2 , splice() ,
:
AS3 override function splice(...args):*
{
if (args.length > 2)
{
for (var i:int=2; i< args.length; i++)
{
{
args.splice(i,1);
}
}
}
return (super.splice.apply(this, args));
}
unshift(), ,
. unshift() , push(),
:
AS3 override function unshift(...args):uint
{
{
{
args.splice(i,1);
}
}
return (super.unshift.apply(this, args));
}
}

: PlayList
PlayList ,
. :
;
;
;
, .
:
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. PlayList
Samples/PlayList. .
PlayList.mxml
PlayList.fla
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/PlayList.as
, .
Array.
.
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/Song.as
,
. , PlayList,
Song.
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/SortProperty.as
,
Song,
Song .
PlayList
PlayList Song. ,
( addSong())
( sortList()). , , songList,
. PlayList
Array:
public class PlayList
{
private var _songs:Array;
private var _currentSort:SortProperty = null;
private var _needToSort:Boolean = false;
...
}
Array _songs, PlayList

, , (_needToSort)
(_currentSort).
, Array
. Array,
PlayList.

public function PlayList()

{
this._songs = new Array();
// Set the initial sorting.
this.sortList(SortProperty.TITLE);
}
_songs, .
, sortList().

,
PlayList addSong().
/**
* Adds a song to the playlist.
*/
public function addSong(song:Song):void
{
this._songs.push(song);
this._needToSort = true;
}
addSong() push() _songs, Song,

addSong(), . push()
, , . ,
push() ,
_needToSort true. sortList() ,
, .
, .
, , , ,
.

Song, , ,
,
. PlayList
: , ;
; .

Song , , , ,
, . .
SortProperty, ,
.
public static const TITLE:SortProperty = new SortProperty("title");
public static const ARTIST:SortProperty = new SortProperty("artist");
public static const YEAR:SortProperty = new SortProperty("year");

SortProperty : TITLE, ARTIST YEAR,

Song, .
. , PlayList
sortList(), :
// Set the initial sorting.
this.sortList(SortProperty.TITLE);
SortProperty.TITLE, .

PlayList sortList(), :
/**
* Sorts the list of songs according to the specified property.
*/
public function sortList(sortProperty:SortProperty):void
{
...
var sortOptions:uint;
switch (sortProperty)
{
case SortProperty.TITLE:
sortOptions = Array.CASEINSENSITIVE;
break;
case SortProperty.ARTIST:
sortOptions = Array.CASEINSENSITIVE;
break;
case SortProperty.YEAR:
sortOptions = Array.NUMERIC;
break;
}
// Perform the actual sorting of the data.
this._songs.sortOn(sortProperty.propertyName, sortOptions);
// Save the current sort property.
this._currentSort = sortProperty;
// Record that the list is sorted.
this._needToSort = false;
}
,
. switch
, sortOptions,
, sortProperty.
, .
, _songs
sortOn(), .
, .

PlayList,
Song.
Song:
private var _genres:String;
public function Song(title:String, artist:String, year:uint, filename:String, genres:Array)
{
...
// Genres are passed in as an array
// but stored as a semicolon-separated string.
this._genres = genres.join(";");
}
Song, genres, ( )
, Array.
, . , Song
_genres String ,
. Array , ,
join() ";" .
genres
:
public function get genres():Array
{
// Genres are stored as a semicolon-separated String,
// so they need to be transformed into an Array to pass them back out.
return this._genres.split(";");
}
public function set genres(value:Array):void
{
// Genres are passed in as an array,
// but stored as a semicolon-separated string.
this._genres = value.join(";");
}
genresset : join()
, . get
: split() _genres,
( , , ";").
195
9.
, ,
, .
, ,
. , ,
, .
.
, ,
, , .
, ,
, ActionScript 3.0.
, .

ActionScript,
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR. ActionScript
, , ,
, , . .
,
, , . ,
, ,
, SWF-.
. , , . :
ActionScript 41 -
ActionScript 99. .
, ,
. ,
if..then..else,
,
.
:
ActionScript, ;
,
.
, .

,
. , .
, ActionScript - -,
. - ,
, , .
,
, , ,
, .
ActionScript .
: . ,
Flash Player Adobe AIR ,
. ,
, .
: , Flash Player Adobe AIR .

Flash Player Adobe AIR .
, . Flash Player Adobe AIR
, .
, , . ,
ActionScript 3.0 .

,
.

, .
: , (, )
. ( ) .
: ( ) ,
, . , Flash Player Adobe
AIR ActionScript .
: Flash Player Adobe AIR (ADL),

. Flash Player Adobe AIR
( ) ,
ActionScript, . ( Adobe Flash CS4 Professional Adobe
Flex) .
: , ,
Flash Player Adobe AIR.

: , Flash Player Adobe AIR

.
,
.
: , , ,
.
.
: Flash Player Adobe AIR (, ,

ActionScript) .

, . ,
trace(). ,
, .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
trace() .
. ,
.
1 Flash .
2 ActionScript , Flash.
. ,
ErrorTest, ActionScript ErrorTest.as.
3 ActionScript .
4 Flash ,
.
5 ActionScript, .
6 , >
(
trace()), , .

38.

, .
.
ActionScript .
,
.
.
SWF- Flash Player Adobe AIR.

,
. , ,
.
,
, .
, .
catch.
, , browse()
, :
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
try
{
fileRef.upload("http://www.yourdomain.com/fileupload.cfm");
}
catch (error:IllegalOperationError)
{
trace(error);
// Error #2037: Functions called in incorrect sequence, or earlier
// call was unsuccessful.
}
, Flash Player ,
browse() , :
.
202.
.
. ,
, .
, .
- ,
.
, . ,
, .

, .
browse() Flash Player .
, , open.
complete.
( , ),
addEventListener(),
:
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
fileRef.browse();
function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...select...");
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.yourdomain.com/fileupload.cfm");
request.method = URLRequestMethod.POST;
event.target.upload(request.url);
}
function openHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...open...");
}
function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...complete...");
}
.
207.
,
, (, catch).
,
catch ,
.
Flash Player
( SWF-),
, , .
, ,
. Flash Player

trace .
Error ( ),
getStackTrace(),
trace . Flash
Player Flash Player AIR,
201.

ActionScript 3.0
,
. ,
, -
, . ActionScript 2.0 Error,
.
, ActionScript
3.0 .
, .
, ,
, ,
.
ActionScript 3.0
Error. ActionScript 3.0 Error, ,

. Error
. (,
MemoryError), (, ArgumentError),
(, URIError) .
. 211.
. Flash Player
, throw. Flash
Player 9 Adobe AIR ActionScript
,
, .
. Flash Player Adobe

AIR ,
.
. . Flash Player AIR,
201.

. Flash Player FileReference.upload()
false, upload() ,
. upload() ActionScript 3.0,
,
.

. .
, ActionScript 2.0 FileReference name null
( , name ,
null). ActionScript 3.0 name ,
, Flash Player AIR IllegalOperationError,
, ,
try..catch..finally. .
try..catch..finally 202.
.
try..catch..finally
ActionScript.
ErrorEvent
. .
207.

,
. , ,
,
.
.
.
try..catch..finally.
. ,
. .
try..catch..finally 202.
. ,
, Error
. try..catch..finally
. .
206.
.
, ,
try..catch..finally.
.
. 207.
Flash Player AIR,

. Flash Player Adobe
Flash CS4 Professional Adobe Flex Builder 3. , Adobe AIR,
ADL, Adobe AIR SDK.

Flash Player Adobe AIR. (Error, IOError EOFError),
.
. , :
try
{
tf.text = myByteArray.readBoolean();
}
catch (error:EOFError)
{
tf.text = error.toString();
}
Flash Player readBoolean() EOFError,

tf : EOFError: Error #2030: End of file was encountered. (
).
Flash Player Adobe AIR : EOFError:
Error #2030.
,
. , (.
ActionScript 3.0 ). ,
Flash Player AIR, .

.
, .

. try..catch..finally,
(try) , (catch) Flash Player Adobe
AIR (finally) - , .
try..catch..finally

try..catch..finally. , Flash Player Adobe AIR
. , ,
Error. Error catch.
try , .
catch try. try,
catch, try.
finally , ,
try . , finally
try. ,
catch, finally.
try..catch..finally:

try
{
// some code that could throw an error
}
catch (err:Error)
{
// code to react to the error
}
finally
{
// Code that runs whether or not an error was thrown. This code can clean
// up after the error, or take steps to keep the application running.
}
catch , .
catch , Error.
catch . catch,
. , Error
, Error, Error .
:
try
{
throw new ArgumentError("I am an ArgumentError");
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<Error> " + error.message);
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
trace("<ArgumentError> " + error.message);
}
:
<Error> I am an ArgumentError
ArgumentError,
, , :
try
{
throw new ArgumentError("I am an ArgumentError");
}
{
trace("<ArgumentError> " + error.message);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<Error> " + error.message);
}
Flash Player ,
. , close() Sound
IOError, () , :

var mySound:Sound = new Sound();

try
{
mySound.close();
}
catch (error:IOError)
{
// Error #2029: This URLStream object does not have an open stream.
}
ActionScript 3.0 ,
.
throw
Flash Player Adobe AIR
. , ,
throw. Adobe
Error . , throw
Error MyErr, myFunction()
:
var MyError:Error = new Error("Encountered an error with the numUsers value", 99);
var numUsers:uint = 0;
try
{
if (numUsers == 0)
{
trace("numUsers equals 0");
}
}
catch (error:uint)
{
throw MyError; // Catch unsigned integer errors.
}
catch (error:int)
{
throw MyError; // Catch integer errors.
}
catch (error:Number)
{
throw MyError; // Catch number errors.
}
catch (error:*)
{
throw MyError; // Catch any other error.
}
finally
{
myFunction(); // Perform any necessary cleanup here.
}
, catch ,
. catch Number ,
catch uint, catch int .

. Java , ,
, throws,
. ActionScript , .

, - .
.
try..catch
:
package
{
import flash.text.TextField;
public class SimpleError extends Sprite
{
public var employee:XML =
<EmpCode>
<costCenter>1234</costCenter>
<costCenter>1-234</costCenter>
</EmpCode>;
public function SimpleError()
{
try
{
if (employee.costCenter.length() != 1)
{
throw new Error("Error, employee must have exactly one cost center assigned.");
}
}
catch (error:Error)
{
var errorMessage:TextField = new TextField();
errorMessage.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
errorMessage.textColor = 0xFF0000;
errorMessage.text = error.message;
addChild(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
, ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript.
.

,
, . ,
try..catch, ApplicationError,
catch :
try
{
try
{
trace("<< try >>");
throw new ArgumentError("some error which will be rethrown");
}
catch (error:ApplicationError)
{
trace("<< catch >> " + error);
trace("<< throw >>");
throw error;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<< Error >> " + error);
}
}
catch (error:ApplicationError)
{
trace("<< catch >> " + error);
}
:
<<
<<
<<
<<
try >>
catch >> ApplicationError: some error which will be rethrown
throw >>
catch >> ApplicationError: some error which will be rethrown
try ApplicationError,
catch. catch ,
, ApplicationError try..catch.

ActionScript ,
.
.
,
.
, ,
, Flash Player
Adobe AIR. Error
try..catch.

,
.
, toString(),
. lookupErrorString(),
,
.
Error ActionScript.
AppError, Error:
public class AppError extends Error
{
public function AppError(message:String, errorID:int)
{
super(message, errorID);
}
}
AppError :
try
{
throw new AppError("Encountered Custom AppError", 29);
}
catch (error:AppError)
{
trace(error.errorID + ": " + error.message)
}
. Error.toString() ,
... (rest). Error.toString()
ECMAScript, ActionScript 3.0,
ActionScript 3.0 . , Error.toString()
.
toString() , .

ActionScript 3.0
. ( .
198).
.
, . ,
XMLSocket : Event.CLOSE, Event.CONNECT
DataEvent.DATA. , XMLSocket
IOErrorEvent.IOError SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR.
. 264.

, ErrorEvent
flash.events.ErrorEvent ,
. AsyncErrorEvent, IOErrorEvent
SecurityErrorEvent ErrorEvent. Flash Player
Adobe AIR ,
, .
,
, , netStatus status
. Flash Player Adobe AIR ,
netStatus.info.level status.level ( )
"error". ,
level "error" .

ErrorEvent , ,
Flash Player Adobe AIR, .
try..catch
, .

, your error-handling code here ( ).
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Sprite;
flash.errors.IOError;
flash.events.IOErrorEvent;
flash.events.TextEvent;
flash.media.Sound;
flash.media.SoundChannel;
flash.net.URLRequest;
flash.text.TextField;
flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
public class LinkEventExample extends Sprite

{
private var myMP3:Sound;
public function LinkEventExample()
{
myMP3 = new Sound();
var list:TextField = new TextField();
list.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
list.multiline = true;
list.htmlText = "<a href=\"event:track1.mp3\">Track 1</a> ";
list.htmlText += "<a href=\"event:track2.mp3\">Track 2</a> ";
addEventListener(TextEvent.LINK, linkHandler);
addChild(list);
}
private function playMP3(mp3:String):void
{

try
{
myMP3.load(new URLRequest(mp3));
myMP3.play();
}
catch (err:Error)
{
trace(err.message);
// your error-handling code here
}
myMP3.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, errorHandler);
}
private function linkHandler(linkEvent:TextEvent):void
{
playMP3(linkEvent.text);
}
private function errorHandler(errorEvent:IOErrorEvent):void
{
trace(errorEvent.text);
}
}
}

Flash Player Adobe AIR netStatus.info.level status.level
, level. , netStatus.info.level,
: NetConnection, NetStream SharedObject. , status.level, :
HTTPStatusEvent, Camera, Microphone LocalConnection.
level .
netStatusHandler() level.
level , : Video stream failed
( ).

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.NetStatusEvent;
flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent;
flash.media.Video;
flash.net.NetConnection;
flash.net.NetStream;
public class VideoExample extends Sprite

{
private var videoUrl:String = "Video.flv";
private var connection:NetConnection;
private var stream:NetStream;
public function VideoExample()
{
connection = new NetConnection();
connection.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
connection.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler);
connection.connect(null);
}
private function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
if (event.info.level == "error")
{
trace("Video stream failed")
}
else
{
connectStream();
}
}
private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void
{
trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event);
}
private function connectStream():void
{
var stream:NetStream = new NetStream(connection);
var video:Video = new Video();
video.attachNetStream(stream);
stream.play(videoUrl);
addChild(video);
}
}
}

ActionScript Error.
. ActionScript 3.0 : Error
flash.error. Error 3- ECMAScript (ECMA262). flash.error ,
ActionScript 3.0.
Error ECMAScript
Error ECMAScript : EvalError, RangeError, ReferenceError, SyntaxError,
TypeError URIError. .

Error
Error
.
,
ECMAScript: EvalError, RangeError, ReferenceError,
SyntaxError, TypeError URIError.
Error ,

.
EvalError
EvalError ,
,
eval().
ActionScript 3.0 eval(),

.
RangeError
RangeError ,

.
, RangeError Timer,
.
RangeError
.
ReferenceError
ReferenceError

()
. ActionScript 3.0

undefined.
ActionScript 3.0 ReferenceError.

. ,

,

ActionScript.
Flash Player eval()

, ,
.

SyntaxError
SyntaxError , SyntaxError
ActionScript .
.
ActionScript SyntaxError,
. 15.11.6.4
RegExp
ECMAScript (ECMA-262),
.
3 - www.ecmainternational.org/publications/standards/Ecma ActionScript SyntaxError,
262.htm, 10.3.1
XMLDocument
ECMAScript XML (E4X) (ECMA-357, 2)
XML.
- www.ecmainternational.org/publications/standards/Ecma357.htm.
TypeError
TypeError ,

.
. 15.11.6.5
ECMAScript -
www.ecmainternational.org/publications/standards/Ecma262.htm, 10.3 E4X
www.ecmainternational.org/publications/standards/Ecma357.htm.
URIError
URIError ,

URI .
. 15.11.6.6
ECMAScript -
www.ecmainternational.org/publications/standards/Ecma262.htm.
TypeError
:
,
.
is instanceof
.
super .
,
- .

. , TypeError ,
RegExp
, .
URIError
:
URI
(API) Flash Player,
URI Socket.connect().
Error ActionScript
ECMAScript ActionScript

.
ActionScript , 3-
ECMAScript (
), , flash.error,
.

ArgumentError
ArgumentError , .
, ,
, ,
.
.
SecurityError
VerifyError
SecurityError ,

.
,
, .

, -
.
URL,

.
,

.

.
.
VerifyError ,
SWF- SWF-,
SWF-
.
VerifyError, .
flash.error
flash.error Error, Flash Player.
, flash.error , Flash
Player Adobe AIR.

EOFError
EOFError

.
, EOFError ,

IDataInput,
.
IllegalOperationError
IllegalOperationError ,

.
.
, DisplayObjectContainer,
,
. ,

( stage.mask), Flash
Player Adobe AIR
IllegalOperationError : The
Stage class does not implement this property or
method. (
).
IOError
IOError
-.
,
.

,
Flash Player
.

Flash Player (
).
,
.
,
/ ,
.

MemoryError
MemoryError

.
2 ActionScript

ActionScript.

. ,

. ,

,
. , 3
, 32 Microsoft Windows
2
.
ScriptTimeoutError
ScriptTimeoutError ,
15
.
ScriptTimeoutError
.

.

,
,
.
ScriptTimeoutError

.
StackOverflowError
StackOverflowError ,
, ,
.
StackOverflowError
.
: CustomErrors
CustomErrors
. :
XML

.
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. CustomErrors
Samples/CustomError. .
CustomErrors.mxml
CustomErrors.fla
com/example/programmingas3/errors/ApplicationError.as
, FatalError WarningError.

com/example/programmingas3/errors/FatalError.as
, FatalError,
.
ApplicationError.
com/example/programmingas3/errors/Validator.as
, ,
XML.
com/example/programmingas3/errors/WarningError.as
, WarningError,
.
ApplicationError.
CustomErrors
initApp() Flex (
) Flash. XML,
Validator. :
employeeXML =
<employee id="12345">
<firstName>John</firstName>
<lastName>Doe</lastName>
</employee>;
}
XML TextArea .
XML .
Validate () validateData().
XML ( ) validateEmployeeXML() Validator.
validateData():
function validateData():void
{
try
{
var tempXML:XML = XML(xmlText.text);
Validator.validateEmployeeXML(tempXML);
status.text = "The XML was successfully validated.";
}
catch (error:FatalError)
{
showFatalError(error);
}
catch (error:WarningError)
{
showWarningError(error);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
showGenericError(error);
}
}

, XML TextArea
xmlText. validateEmployeeXML() Validator
com.example.programmingas3/errors/Validator.as), XML
. XML , status Label
, . validateEmployeeXML()
( FatalError, WarningError Error),
catch , : showFatalError(),
showWarningError() showGenericError().
statusText
. status Label
.
XML ,
statusText , xmlText TextArea
validateBtn Button , :
function showFatalError(error:FatalError):void
{
var message:String = error.message + "\n\n";
var title:String = error.getTitle();
statusText.text = message + " " + title + "\n\nThis application has ended.";
this.xmlText.enabled = false;
this.validateBtn.enabled = false;
hideButtons();
}
, statusText
, TextArea (xmlText) Button
. showWarningError()
statusText. :
XML .
showWarningError():
function showWarningError(error:WarningError):void
{
var message:String = error.message + "\n\n" + "Do you want to exit this application?";
showButtons();
var title:String = error.getTitle();
statusText.text = message;
}
closeHandler() .
closeHandler():

function closeHandler(event:CloseEvent):void
{
switch (event.detail)
{
case yesButton:
showFatalError(new FatalError(9999));
break;
case noButton:
statusText.text = "";
hideButtons();
break;
}
}
,
FatalError, .

Validator validateEmployeeXML().
validateEmployeeXML() employee,
XML. validateEmployeeXML() :
public static function validateEmployeeXML(employee:XML):void
{
// checks for the integrity of items in the XML
if (employee.costCenter.length() < 1)
{
throw new FatalError(9000);
}
if (employee.costCenter.length() > 1)
{
throw new WarningError(9001);
}
if (employee.ssn.length() != 1)
{
throw new FatalError(9002);
}
}
( ) .
,
FatalError, validateData() .
, WarningError.
XML ,
( ssn XML). ssn ,
FatalError.
validateEmployeeXML() . ,
, ssn
, , .
XML ,
.

ApplicationError
ApplicationError FatalError WarningError. ApplicationError
Error. ,
, XML,
. ,
.
ApplicationError :
public function ApplicationError()
{
messages =
<errors>
<error code="9000">
<![CDATA[Employee must be assigned to a cost center.]]>
</error>
<error code="9001">
<![CDATA[Employee must be assigned to only one cost center.]]>
</error>
<error code="9002">
<![CDATA[Employee must have one and only one SSN.]]>
</error>
<error code="9999">
<![CDATA[The application has been stopped.]]>
</error>
</errors>;
}
XML .
E4X,
getMessageText():
public function getMessageText(id:int):String
{
var message:XMLList = messages.error.(@code == id);
return message[0].text();
}
getMessageText() id . id
, . , id 9001 ,
,
. , ActionScript
(message[0] XMLList).
, getTitle(),
, .
, XML.
getTitle():
public function getTitle():String
{
return "Error #" + id;
}
ApplicationError toString(). ,
Error, .
, , .

public override function toString():String

{
return "[APPLICATION ERROR #" + id + "] " + message;
}
FatalError
FatalError ApplicationError. :
FatalError, getTitle() toString(). , FatalError,
, errorID,
, ApplicationError, ,
getMessageText() ApplicationError. FatalError
:
public function FatalError(errorID:int)
{
id = errorID;
severity = ApplicationError.FATAL;
message = getMessageText(errorID);
}
FatalError, getTitle(), getTitle(),

ApplicationError, FATAL,
. getTitle() :
public override function getTitle():String
{
return "Error #" + id + " -- FATAL";
}
, toString(), toString(),
ApplicationError. toString() :
{
return "[FATAL ERROR #" + id + "] " + message;
}
WarningError
WarningError ApplicationError.
FatalError,
ApplicationError.WARNING ApplicationError.FATAL, :
public function WarningError(errorID:int)
{
id = errorID;
severity = ApplicationError.WARNING;
message = super.getMessageText(errorID);
}
221
10.
,
. , ,
. , ,
, :
/A\d+/
, .
.
. ,
, ECMAScript 3
(ECMA-262).

.
(, ,
, , )
, .
. , , ,
ABC, ABC .
, ,
A, B C, :
/ABC/
, /.
, ,
, ,
:
/([0-9a-zA-Z]+[-._+&])*[0-9a-zA-Z]+@([-0-9a-zA-Z]+[.])+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}/
.

String. String
: match(), replace(), search() split().
. 159.

RegExp : test() exec(). .

236.

;
.
.
.
(
)
(, , a m ).

( )

, .
: , ,
, .
(\), , ,
, .
: , , , ,
.
: ,
.
: ( ), .
, ,
.
: , ,
.

, .
,
.
1 Flash.
2 .
3 ( ) RegExp, :
var pattern:RegExp = /ABC/;

4 RegExp. ,
,
(/ABC/).
5 String, ,
. ,
String,
:
var goodEmail:String = "bob@example.com";
var badEmail:String = "5@$2.99";
6 String
. ,
trace() .
trace(goodEmail, " is valid:", pattern.test(goodEmail));
trace(badEmail, " is valid:", pattern.test(badEmail));
, , pattern
, :
bob@example.com is valid: true
5@$2.99 is valid: false

trace()
. 38.

ActionScript.
, .
. ,
, ECMAScript 3
(ECMA-262).
, ,
. , , A, B
C, :
/ABC\d/
\d . (\)
, ( d),
. ,
.
ABC,
( ):
/ABC\d*/

(*) . ,
. ,

. . 229.
,
. ,
i, , .
/ABC\d*/i
. 233.
String: match(), replace()
search(). .
159.

.
(/), new.
, :
var pattern1:RegExp = /bob/i;
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("bob", "i");
, .
, , .
, .
, .
new .
, , :
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("bob", "i");
,
, (\)
. , 1/2 :
var pattern:RegExp = /1\/2/;
, new,
\ ( ,
). , eat at "joe's"
:
var pattern1:RegExp = new RegExp("eat at \"joe's\"", "");
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp('eat at "joe\'s"', "");
, ,
. , ,
new, .
; 1/2 "joe's":
var pattern1:RegExp = /1\/2 "joe's"/;
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("1/2 \"joe's\"", "");
var pattern3:RegExp = new RegExp('1/2 "joe\'s"', '');

, new,
, (\) (, \d,
), :
var pattern:RegExp = new RegExp("\\d+", ""); // matches one or more digits
,
RegExp() .
, .
, , .
. 233.
,
,
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /hello/;
, ,, :
^ $ \ . * + ? ( ) [ ] { } |
, ,
B ( ), , ,
C:
/AB*C/
,
\ . ,
, B, , , ,
C:
var pattern:RegExp = /AB\*C/;
, , .
.
.

, .

^ ( )
. m (multiline)
(. 233). ,
, .
. 227.
$ ( )
. m (multiline) $
(\n) . .
233.
\ ( )
.
,
, /1\/2/ (
1, , 2).
. ()
.
(\n), s (dotall).
. 233.
* ()
, .
. 229.
+ ()
, .
. 229.
? ( )
, .
. 229.
()
. .
| : /(a|b|c)d/
: /(walla.){1,2}/
. , \1 ,
:
/(\w*) is repeated: \1/
. 230.
[]
, :
/[aeiou]/ .
(-) :
/[A-Z0-9]/ Z 0 9.
]
- :
/[+\-]\d+/ +, - .
, ,
( ),
:
/[$]/ $, .
. 227.
| ( )
, , :
/abc|xyz/ abc, xyz.

,
.
.
{n}
{n,}
/A{27}/ , 27 .
/A{3,}/ , 3 .
{n,n}
/A{3,5}/ , 3 5 .
. 229.
\b
.
,
.
\B
.
.
\d
\D
, .
\f
\n
\r
\s
( , ,
).
\S
, .
\t
\unnnn
, nnnn.
, \u263a .
\v
\w
(AZ, az, 0-9 _). , \w

, , , .
\W
, .
\\xnn
ASCII, nn.

. ( [ ] ). ,
, bag, beg, big, bog bug:
/b[aeiou]g/

,
, . ,
, ,
.
:
/[abc*123]/
, , ,
.
(. ).
( ),
. ,
, ($, \, ] -):
/[$\\\]\-]/
, ,
:
\n
\r
\t
\unnnn
(
nnnn).
\\xnn
ASCII ( nn).

.

, A-Z, a-z 0-9.
. ,
a-z :
/[a-z0-9]/
ASCII ASCII \\xnn. ,

ASCII (
):
\\x

(^)
.
, (az) :
/[^a-z0-9]/
(^) .
. ,
, :
/[!.,#+*%$&^]/
,
.
* ()
, .
+ ()
, .
? ( )
, .
{n}
{n,}
/A{27}/ , 27 .
/A{3,}/ , 3 .
{n,n}
/A{3,5}/ , 3 5 .
, :
/a+/ a, .
/\d+/ .
/[abc]+/ , a,
b, c.
/(very, )*/ very, ,
.
,
. , , word word-word-word:
/\w+(-\w+)*/
, .
( .*
, . ,
:
var pattern:RegExp = /.*<\/p>/;
str:String = "Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2";
:
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2

, ....
:
Paragraph 1
(? , ,
. , ,
*? , , ()
, :
/.*?<\/p>/
, .
{0} {0,0} .
, /abc+*/.
(.) , s (dotall),
*. , :
var str:String = "Test\n";
str += "Multiline";
var re:RegExp = /.*<\/p>/;
trace(str.match(re)); // null;
re = /.*<\/p>/s;
trace(str.match(re));
// output: Test
//
Multiline
. 233.
(|) ,
. ,
cat, dog, pig, rat:
var pattern:RegExp = /cat|dog|pig|rat/;

|. cat, nap nip.
var pattern:RegExp = /cat(nap|nip)/;
. 230.
, |,
( [ ]), .
/1|3|5|7|9/
/[13579]/
. 227.
:
/class-(\d*)/

. .
.
( |).
( , \1
$1
replace() String).
.

, ,
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /ab*/ ;
// matches the character a followed by
// zero or more occurrences of the character b
pattern = /a\d+/;
// one or more digits
pattern = /a[123]{1,3}/;
// one to three occurrences of either 1, 2, or 3

:
var pattern:RegExp = /(ab)*/;
// matches zero or more occurrences of the character a
// followed by the character b, such as ababab
pattern = /(a\d)+/;
// matches one or more occurrences of the character a followed by
// a digit, such as a1a5a8a3
pattern = /(spam ){1,3}/;
// matches 1 to 3 occurrences of the word spam followed by a space
. 229.
(|)
,
|), :
var pattern:RegExp = /cat|dog/;
// matches cat or dog
pattern = /ca(t|d)og/;
// matches catog or cadog

. ,
. , \1
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /(\d+)-by-\1/;
// matches the following: 48-by-48
99 , \1, \2, ... , \99.

replace() String $1$99
:
var pattern:RegExp = /Hi, (\w+)\./;
var str:String = "Hi, Bob.";
trace(str.replace(pattern, "$1, hello."));
// output: Bob, hello.
exec() RegExp match() String

, :
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(\w+)/;
var str:String = "bob@example.com";
trace(pattern.exec(str));
// bob@example.com,bob,example,com

, ,
. (?: ) ,
:
var pattern = /(?:com|org|net);
, (com|org)
( exec() ):
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(com|org)/;
// bob@example.com,bob,example,com
//noncapturing:
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(?:com|org)/;
// bob@example.com,bob,example
, :
.
(?= ) ,
. ,
, . ,
(?=e) , e,
, ,
\w*):

var pattern:RegExp = /sh(?=e)(\w*)/i;

var str:String = "Shelly sells seashells by the seashore";
// Shelly,elly
(?! ) ,
. :
var pattern:RegExp = /sh(?!e)(\w*)/i;
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore";
// shore,ore

,
. (?P<name> ) . ,
digits:
var pattern = /[a-z]+(?P<digits>\d+)[a-z]+/;
exec()
result:
var myPattern:RegExp = /([a-z]+)(?P<digits>\d+)[a-z]+/;
var str:String = "a123bcd";
var result:Array = myPattern.exec(str);
trace(result.digits); // 123
, name dom:
var emailPattern:RegExp =
/(?P<name>(\w|[_.\-])+)@(?P<dom>((\w|-)+))+\.\w{2,4}+/;
var address:String = "bob@example.com";
var result:Array = emailPattern.exec(address);
trace(result.name); // bob
trace(result.dom); // example
. ECMAScript.
ActionScript 3.0 .

, .
.
global
ignoreCase
. AZ az,
, .
multiline
, $ ^
.
dotall
, . () (\n).
extended
.
, .
.

, .
, (g, i, m, s, x) :
var re:RegExp = /abc/gimsx;
. ,
:
var re:RegExp = /abc/;
re.global = true; // This generates an error.
, ,
false.
, .
lastIndex
exec() test() .
source , , ,
.
g (global)
g (global) , . ,
g , String.match()
:
var str:String = "she sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh\w*/;
trace(str.match(pattern)) // output: she
g , Sting.match() , :
var str:String = "she sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh\w*/g;
// The same pattern, but this time the g flag IS set.
trace(str.match(pattern)); // output: she,shells,shore
i (ignoreCase)
. i (ignoreCase),
. , s
S , :
trace(str.search(/sh/)); // output: 13 -- Not the first character
, i, S:
trace(str.search(/sh/i)); // output: 0
i AZ az, ,
.
m (multiline)
m (multiline) , ^ , $ .
m , .
, :

var str:String = "Test\n";

str += "Multiline";
trace(str.match(/^\w*/g)); // Match a word at the beginning of the string.
g (global), match()
, ^ ,
. :
Test
m:
var str:String = "Test\n";
str += "Multiline";
trace(str.match(/^\w*/gm)); // Match a word at the beginning of lines.
:
Test,Multiline
, \n .
.
(\r)
(\u2028)
(\u2029)
s (dotall)
s (dotall dot all) , (.)
(\n). :
var re:RegExp = /.*?<\/p>/;
, s , :
var re:RegExp = /.*?<\/p>/s;
, :
Test
Multiline
x (extended)
,
. :
/<p(>|(\s*[^>]*>)).*?<\/p>/gi
x (extended) , ,
. , :
/

(\s*
[^>]*
>))
.*?
<\/p>
/gix

x ,
. , :
/foo bar/
/foo \ bar/x
lastIndex
lastIndex , .
exec() test(), ,
g true. , :
var pattern:RegExp = /p\w*/gi;
var str:String = "Pedro Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.";
trace(pattern.lastIndex);
var result:Object = pattern.exec(str);
while (result != null)
{
trace(pattern.lastIndex);
result = pattern.exec(str);
}
lastIndex 0 ( ).
, .
:
0
5
11
18
25
36
44
global false, exec() test() lastIndex.

match(), replace() search() String ,
lastIndex , . (
match() lastIndex 0.)
lastIndex ,
.
source
source , , ,
. :
var pattern:RegExp = /foo/gi;
trace(pattern.source); // foo

RegExp : exec() test().

exec() test() RegExp, String ,

: match(), replace(), search() splice().
test()
test() RegExp
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /Class-\w/;
var str = "Class-A";
trace(pattern.test(str)); // output: true
exec()
exec() RegExp
.

index, .
, :
var pattern:RegExp = /\d{3}\-\d{3}-\d{4}/; //U.S phone number
var str:String = "phone: 415-555-1212";
var result:Array = pattern.exec(str);
trace(result.index, " - ", result);
// 7-415-555-1212
g (global), exec()
.
var pattern:RegExp = /\w*sh\w*/gi;
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore";
var result:Array = pattern.exec(str);
while (result != null)
{
trace(result.index, "\t", pattern.lastIndex, "\t", result);
result = pattern.exec(str);
}
//output:
// 0 3 She
// 10 19 seashells
// 27 35 seashore
String, RegExp
String : match(),
replace(), search() split(). .
159.

: Wiki
Wiki .
, Wiki
HTML.
URL <a> HTML.

(
"$9.95") ( "8.24 ").

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. WikiEditor
Samples/WikiEditor. .
WikiEditor.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex

(MXML).
WikiEditor.fla
com/example/programmingas3/regExpExamples/WikiParser.as
, ,

Wiki
HTML.
com/example/programmingas3/regExpExamples/URLParser.as
, ,

URL <a> HTML.
com/example/programmingas3/regExpExamples/CurrencyConverter.as
, ,

.
WikiParser
WikiParser , Wiki
HTML. , ,
,
.
setWikiData()
Wiki :
public function WikiParser()
{
wikiData = setWikiData();
}
,
parseWikiString() WikiParser. , ,
, HTML.

public function parseWikiString(wikiString:String):String

{
var result:String = parseBold(wikiString);
result = parseItalic(result);
result = linesToParagraphs(result);
result = parseBullets(result);
return result;
}
parseBold(), parseItalic(), linesToParagraphs()

parseBullets() replace() ,
, Wiki HTML.

parseBold() Wiki ( , '''foo''')
HTML ( , foo) :
private function parseBold(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /'''(.*?)'''/g;
return input.replace(pattern, "$1");
}
, (.?*) (*)
'''. ? ,
, '''aaa''' bbb '''ccc''', '''aaa''',
( ''').
, replace()
$1 . g (global)
replace() ( ).
parseItalic() , parseBold(), ,
( ) (''),
:
private function parseItalic(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /''(.*?)''/g;
return input.replace(pattern, "$1");
}

, parseBullet()
Wiki, ( , * foo) HTML ( , <li>foo</li>):
private function parseBullets(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /^\*(.*)/gm;
return input.replace(pattern, "<li>$1</li>");
}
^ . m (multiline)
, ^ ,
.

\* (
*).
, replace()
$1 . g (global)
replace() ( ).
Wiki
linesToParagraphs() Wiki HTML.
Wiki:
var pattern:RegExp = /^$/gm;
var result:String = input.replace(pattern, "");
^ $ . (multiline) m
, ^
, .
replace() ( ) (""). g (global)
replace() (
).
URL- <a> HTML

urlToATag
URLParser.urlToATag() URL
Wiki <a> HTML.
var
var
var
var
var
protocol:String = "((?:http|ftp)://)";
urlPart:String = "([a-z0-9_-]+\.[a-z0-9_-]+)";
optionalUrlPart:String = "(\.[a-z0-9_-]*)";
urlPattern:RegExp = new RegExp(protocol + urlPart + optionalUrlPart, "ig");
result:String = input.replace(urlPattern, "<a href='$1$2$3'>$1$2$3</a>");
RegExp()
(urlPattern). ,
.
, protocol, URL-:
http:// , ftp://. , ?.
, ,
|; ($1, $2, $3)
replace().
(
), ($1, $2, $3)
replace().
, urlPart, , ,
: a-z, 0-9, _ -. + . \.
(.) .
: a-z, 0-9, _ -.
, optionalUrlPart, :
(.), - ( _ -). *
.

replace() ,
HTML.
urlToATag() emailToATag(),
<a> HTML . ,
HTTP, FTP, URL- ,
;
URL-.

dollarToEuro
CurrencyConverter.usdToEuro()
(, "$9.95") (, "8.24 ") :
var usdPrice:RegExp = /\$([\d,]+.\d+)+/g;
return input.replace(usdPrice, usdStrToEuroStr);
. ,
$ \ .
replace() ,
usdStrToEuroStr() ( ).
replace(),
.
.
.
.
,
arguments.length - 3 .
, .
.
usdStrToEuroStr()
:
private function usdToEuro(...args):String
{
var usd:String = args[1];
usd = usd.replace(",", "");
var exchangeRate:Number = 0.828017;
var euro:Number = Number(usd) * exchangeRate;
trace(usd, Number(usd), euro);
const euroSymbol:String = String.fromCharCode(8364); //
return euro.toFixed(2) + " " + euroSymbol;
}
, args[1] ,
usdPrice. :
$. (
$).
242
11. XML
ActionScript 3.0 , ECMAScript XML (E4X)
(ECMA-357 2). ,
XML-. E4X , XML, .
, .
E4X XML-.
XML
XML
XML ,
.
XML : . XML
www.w3.org/XML/.
XML , ,
. XML , HTML.
XML-:
<song>
<title>What you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<year>1989</year>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:31</lastplayed>
</song>
XML- , ,
. XML-:

XML
<album>
<title>Questions, unanswered</title>
<year>1989</year>
<tracks>
<song tracknumber="1" length="4:05">
<title>What do you know?</title>
</song>
<title>Who do you know?</title>
</song>
<title>When do you know?</title>
</song>
<title>Do you know?</title>
</song>
</tracks>
</album>
, XML- XML- (
song ). XML-,
(tracknumber length song) , ( tracks).
XML
XML ,
XML-. XML-
, .
XML- XML-. XML-
(
). XML-
;
, , , ,
.. , XML- :
<title>What do you know?</title>
<mood>Happy</mood>
</song>
, (
, ). , , :
<title>
, , :

XML
</title>
, (
). XML
<lastplayed/>
.
<lastplayed></lastplayed>
, ,
, , .
, XML- length "4:19":
<song length="4:19"></song>
XML- , ,
XML-, ( ).
XML
XML ,
XML, -:
XML W3Schools: http://w3schools.com/xml/

XML.com: http://www.xml.com/
XML , : http://xmlpitstop.com/
ActionScript XML
ActionScript 3.0 , XML
. :
XML: XML-, XML-

.
XMLList: XML-. XMLList

XML- (
XML-). , XMLList
XML- (
XML-).
<artist type="composer">Fred Wilson</artist>
<artist type="conductor">James Schmidt</artist>
<artist type="soloist">Susan Harriet Thurndon</artist>
XML ActionScript
Namespace QName. . XML
258.
XML, ActionScript 3.0 ,
XML- .
XML ECMAScript XML (E4X),
ECMA-357 2.

XML
XML
XML ActionScript .
XML- ( )
XML-,
( ) XML-
XML-
XML String
XML
XML-

, .
: XML-, ,
( ). XML-
.
: XML-, .
( , <element/>).
: XML-. XML- (
); XML-
, .
: XML-.
: , ,
attributename="value", , .

, .
, , trace().
, , .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
trace() .

38.

XML
E4X XML
ECMAScript XML XML-.
E4X. ActionScript 3.0 E4X:
XML, XMLList, QName Namespace.
, E4X .
, E4X XML-.
E4X
ActionScript.
XML- ,
(.).
. ActionScript 2.0. XML. ActionScript 3.0 XMLDocument,
XML ActionScript 3.0, E4X. ActionScript 3.0
XMLDocument, XMLNode, XMLParser XMLTag flash.xml
. E4X ,
, .
XML ActionScript 2.0. . flash.xml
ActionScript 3.0 .
E4X:
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<menuName>fries</menuName>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
XML- , - RSS-.
XML- .
, E4X ,
(.), (@) XML:
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName); // Output: burger
trace(myXML.item.(@id==2).menuName); // Output: fries
trace(myXML.item.(menuName=="burger").price); // Output: 3.95
appendChild() XML,
:
var newItem:XML =
<item id="3">
<menuName>medium cola</menuName>
<price>1.25</price>
</item>
myXML.appendChild(newItem);

XML
@ . , ,
:
myXML.item[0].menuName="regular burger";
myXML.item[1].menuName="small fries";
myXML.item[2].menuName="medium cola";
myXML.item.(menuName=="regular burger").@quantity = "2";
myXML.item.(menuName=="small fries").@quantity = "2";
myXML.item.(menuName=="medium cola").@quantity = "2";
for XML, :
var total:Number = 0;
for each (var property:XML in myXML.item)
{
var q:int = Number(property.@quantity);
var p:Number = Number(property.price);
var itemTotal:Number = q * p;
total += itemTotal;
trace(q + " " + property.menuName + " $" + itemTotal.toFixed(2))
}
trace("Total: $", total.toFixed(2));
XML
XML , , ,
.
XML: . XML,
, . XML
, : , ,
.
, XML ,
:
XML.ignoreComments = false;
XML.ignoreProcessingInstructions = false;
var x1:XML =
<order>

<?PROC_INSTR sample ?>
<item id='1'>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
, XML,
comments() processingInstructions():

XML
var x2:XML = x1.comments()[0];

var x3:XML = x1.processingInstructions()[0];
XML
XML .
ignoreComments ignoreProcessingInstructions ,
XML: .
ignoreWhitespace
, .
prettyIndent prettyPrinting ,
toString() toXMLString() XML.
. ActionScript 3.0 .
XML
XML:
appendChild()
child()
childIndex()
children()
descendants()
elements()
insertChildAfter()
insertChildBefore()
parent()
prependChild()
XML:
attribute()
attributes()
XML:
hasOwnProperty()
propertyIsEnumerable()
replace()
setChildren()
addNamespace()
inScopeNamespaces()
localName()
name()

XML
namespace()
namespaceDeclarations()
removeNamespace()
setLocalName()
setName()
setNamespace()
XML-
:
comments()
hasComplexContent()
hasSimpleContent()
nodeKind()
processingInstructions()
text()
XML:
defaultSettings()
setSettings()
settings()
normalize()
toString()
toXMLString()
contains()
copy()
valueOf()
length()
XMLList
XMLList XML.
XML-, XML- XML-.
XMLList:
child()
children()
descendants()
elements()

XML
parent()
XMLList:
attribute()
attributes()
XMLList:
hasOwnProperty()
propertyIsEnumerable()
XML-
:
comments()
hasComplexContent()
hasSimpleContent()
processingInstructions()
text()
XMLList:
normalize()
toString()
toXMLString()
contains()
copy()
length()
valueOf()
XMLList, XML-,
XML, XMLList XML- ,
XML. , appendChild() XML,
doc.div XMLList, .
var doc:XML =
<body>
<div>
Hello
</div>
</body>;
doc.div.appendChild(World);
XML . XML 247.

XML
XML
XML XML :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1'>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
, XML , XML, new:

var str:String = "<order><item id='1'><menuName>burger</menuName>"
+ "<price>3.95</price></item></order>";
var myXML:XML = new XML(str);
XML- (, ),
.
XML ( ),
:
var tagname:String = "item";
var attributename:String = "id";
var attributevalue:String = "5";
var content:String = "Chicken";
var x:XML = <{tagname} {attributename}={attributevalue}>{content}</{tagname}>;
trace(x.toXMLString())
// Output: <item id="5">Chicken</item>
XML- URL-, URLLoader,

:

XML
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.net.URLLoader;
import flash.net.URLRequest;
var externalXML:XML;
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("xmlFile.xml");
loader.load(request);
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
function onComplete(event:Event):void
{
var loader:URLLoader = event.target as URLLoader;
if (loader != null)
{
externalXML = new XML(loader.data);
trace(externalXML.toXMLString());
}
else
{
trace("loader is not a URLLoader!");
}
}
XML- XMLSocket.
. XMLSocket ActionScript 3.0 .
XML
prependChild() appendChild()
XML, :
var
var
var
x =
x =
x =
x1:XML = Line 1

x2:XML = Line 2
x:XML = <body></body>
x.appendChild(x1);
x.appendChild(x2);
x.prependChild(Line 0);
// x == <body>Line 0Line 1Line 2</body>
insertChildBefore() insertChildAfter()
, :
var x:XML =
<body>
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
</body>
var newNode:XML = Paragraph 1.5
x = x.insertChildAfter(x.p[0], newNode)
x = x.insertChildBefore(x.p[2], Paragraph 1.75)
, ( )
XML ({ }):

XML
var ids:Array = [121, 122, 123];

var names:Array = [["Murphy","Pat"], ["Thibaut","Jean"], ["Smith","Vijay"]]
var x:XML = new XML("<employeeList></employeeList>");
for (var i:int = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
var newnode:XML = new XML();
newnode =
<employee id={ids[i]}>
<last>{names[i][0]}</last>
<first>{names[i][1]}</first>
</employee>;
x = x.appendChild(newnode)
}
= XML , :
var x:XML =
<employee>
<lastname>Smith</lastname>
</employee>
x.firstname = "Jean";
x.@id = "239";
XML x :
<employee id="239">
<lastname>Smith</lastname>
<firstname>Jean</firstname>
</employee>
XMLList + += :
var x1:XML = <a>test1</a>
var x2:XML = test2
var xList:XMLList = x1 + x2;
xList += <c>test3</c>
XMLList xList :
<a>test1</a>
test2
<c>test3</c>
XML-
XML
, . XML ActionScript
(
, XML- ).
XML XMLList XML-.
(.) (..)
XML. XML:

XML
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<book ISBN="0942407296">
<title>Baking Extravagant Pastries with Kumquats</title>
<author>
<lastName>Contino</lastName>
<firstName>Chuck</firstName>
</author>
<pageCount>238</pageCount>
</book>
<book ISBN="0865436401">
<title>Emu Care and Breeding</title>
<editor>
<lastName>Case</lastName>
<firstName>Justin</firstName>
</editor>
<pageCount>115</pageCount>
</book>
</order>
myXML.book XMLList, myXML

book. XML, book myXML.
myXML..lastName XMLList,
lastName. XML, lastName myXML.
myXML.book.editor.lastName XMLList,
lastName editor book myXML;
XMLList XML ( lastName "Case").

parent() XML.

. , XML myXML,
book. book
:
myXML.book[0]
myXML.book[1]
,
:
myXML.book[0].title[0]
x.book[0] title
:
myXML.book[0].title
book x ,
title,
:
myXML.book.title

XML
child()
, :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<book>
<title>Dictionary</title>
</book>
</order>;
var childName:String = "book";
trace(myXML.child(childName).title) // output: Dictionary

@ ( ) XML
XMLList, :
var employee:XML =
<employee id="6401" code="233">
<lastName>Wu</lastName>
<firstName>Erin</firstName>
</employee>;
trace(employee.@id); // 6401
* @
XML XMLList, :
var employee:XML =
</employee>;
trace(employee.@*.toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
attribute() attributes()
XML XMLList, :
var employee:XML =
</employee>;
trace(employee.attribute("id")); // 6401
trace(employee.attribute("*").toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
trace(employee.attributes().toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
, ,
:

XML
employee.attribute("id")
employee["@id"]
employee.@["id"]
employee.@id. employee.@id
.

( )
. XML:
var x:XML =
<employeeList>
<employee id="347">
<lastName>Zmed</lastName>
<firstName>Sue</firstName>
<position>Data analyst</position>
</employee>
<employee id="348">
<lastName>McGee</lastName>
<firstName>Chuck</firstName>
<position>Jr. data analyst</position>
</employee>
</employeeList>
x.employee.(lastName == "McGee") employee.
x.employee.(lastName == "McGee").firstName firstName employee.
x.employee.(lastName == "McGee").@id id employee.
x.employee.(@id == 347) employee.
x.employee.(@id == 347).lastName lastName employee.
x.employee.(@id > 300) XMLList employee.
x.employee.(position.toString().search("analyst") > -1) XMLList
position.
. , ,
p id:
var doc:XML =
<body>
Hello, Bob.
Hello.
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(@id == '123'));
,
p b:

XML
var doc:XML =
<body>
Hello.
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(b == 'Bob'));
, attribute() elements() ,
, :
var doc:XML =
<body>
Hello.
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(attribute('id') == '123'));
trace(doc.p.(elements('b') == 'Bob'));
hasOwnProperty(), :
var doc:XML =
<body>
Hello.
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(hasOwnProperty('@id') && @id == '123'));
trace(doc.p.(hasOwnProperty('b') && b == 'Bob'));
for..in for each..in

ActionScript 3.0 for..in for each..in,
XMLList. , XML myXML XMLList myXML.item.
XMLList myXML.item item XML.
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1' quantity='2'>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>;
for..in XMLList:
var total:Number = 0;
for (var pname:String in myXML.item)
{
total += myXML.item.@quantity[pname] * myXML.item.price[pname];
}
for each..in XMLList:

XML
var total2:Number = 0;
for each (var prop:XML in myXML.item)
{
total2 += prop.@quantity * prop.price;
}
XML
( ) XML , .
, XML- -,
SOAP, XML :
var message:XML =
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
soap:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<soap:Body xmlns:w="http://www.test.com/weather/">
<w:getWeatherResponse>
<w:tempurature >78</w:tempurature>
</w:getWeatherResponse>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>;
soap URI http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/,

.
ActionScript 3.0 Namespace, XML.
XML Namespace :
var soapNS:Namespace = message.namespace("soap");
trace(soapNS); // Output: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
var wNS:Namespace = new Namespace("w", "http://www.test.com/weather/");
message.addNamespace(wNS);
var encodingStyle:XMLList = message.@soapNS::encodingStyle;
var body:XMLList = message.soapNS::Body;
message.soapNS::Body.wNS::GetWeatherResponse.wNS::tempurature = "78";
XML , :
addNamespace(), inScopeNamespaces(), localName(), name(), namespace(), namespaceDeclarations(),
removeNamespace(), setLocalName(), setName() setNamespace().
default xml namespace XML .
, x1, x2 :
var ns1:Namespace = new Namespace("http://www.example.com/namespaces/");
default xml namespace = ns1;
var x1:XML = <test1 />;
var x2:XML = <test2 />;

XML
XML
XML XMLList .
XML XMLList. , , ,
XML .
XML.
XML XMLList
XML XMLList toString() toXMLString(). toXMLString()
, , , XML.
XML ( ) toString()
toXMLString(). XML ( )
toString() , :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<order>;
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName.toXMLString());
// <menuName>burger</menuName>
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName.toString());
// burger
trace() toString() toXMLString()

toString(), :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<order>;
trace(myXML.item[0].menuName);
// burger
trace()
toXMLString(), trace() .
XML
XML new XML() :
var x:XML = new XML("<a>test</a>");
XML ,
XML, , :
var x:XML = new XML("<a>test"); // throws an error

XML
, ,
. ,
Number() :
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item>
<price>1.00</price>
</item>
</order>;
var total:XML = <total>0</total>;
myXML.appendChild(total);
for each (var item:XML in myXML.item)
{
myXML.total.children()[0] = Number(myXML.total.children()[0])
+ Number(item.price.children()[0]);
}
trace(myXML.total); // 4.35;
Number() , +
, trace() :
01.003.95
XML-
XML- URL- URLLoader.
, XML_URL URL-:
var myXML:XML = new XML();
var XML_URL:String = "http://www.example.com/Sample3.xml";
var myXMLURL:URLRequest = new URLRequest(XML_URL);
var myLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(myXMLURL);
myLoader.addEventListener("complete", xmlLoaded);
function xmlLoaded(event:Event):void
{
myXML = XML(myLoader.data);
trace("Data loaded.");
}
XMLSocket XML
. . ActionScript 3.0 .

XML
: RSS-
RSSViewer , XML
ActionScript, .
XML XML- RSS-.

XML XML- HTML
.
RSS XML. RSS-
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<channel>
<title>Alaska - Weather</title>
<link>http://www.nws.noaa.gov/alerts/ak.html</link>
<description>Alaska - Watches, Warnings and Advisories</description>
<item>
<title>
Short Term Forecast - Taiya Inlet, Klondike Highway (Alaska)
</title>
<link>
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/alerts/ak.html#A18.AJKNK.1900
</link>
<description>
Short Term Forecast Issued At: 2005-04-11T19:00:00
Expired At: 2005-04-12T01:00:00 Issuing Weather Forecast Office
Homepage: http://pajk.arh.noaa.gov
</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>
Short Term Forecast - Haines Borough (Alaska)
</title>
<link>
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/alerts/ak.html#AKZ019.AJKNOWAJK.190000
</link>
<description>
Short Term Forecast Issued At: 2005-04-11T19:00:00
Expired At: 2005-04-12T01:00:00 Issuing Weather Forecast Office
Homepage: http://pajk.arh.noaa.gov
</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
SimpleRSS RSS- , ,
(), , . SimpleRSSUI
SimpleRSS, XML.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru.
RSSViewer Samples/RSSViewer. .

XML
RSSViewer.mxml
RSSViewer.fla
com/example/programmingas3/rssViewer/RSSParser.as
, , E4X RSS
(XML)- HTML.
RSSData/ak.rss
RSS-.
RSS- RSS- Flex,
Adobe.
RSS- ,
, RSS- Flex.
XML-
RSSParser xmlLoaded(), RSS-,
rssXML, rssOutput, HTML.
RSS- ,
XML .
if (rssXML.namespace("") != undefined)
{
default xml namespace = rssXML.namespace("");
}
XML-,
item:
for each (var item:XML in rssXML..item)
{
var itemTitle:String = item.title.toString();
var itemDescription:String = item.description.toString();
var itemLink:String = item.link.toString();
outXML += buildItemHTML(itemTitle,
itemDescription,
itemLink);
}
,
item XML-. buildItemHTML()
HTML- XMLList ,
.
XMLList
HTML- ( XMLList) :
itemTitle

itemDescription
 
<a href="link">
More...
</a>


XML
xml :
default xml namespace = new Namespace();
default xml namespace . ,

buildItemHTML().
, XMLList, :
var body:XMLList = new XMLList();
body += new XML("" + itemTitle + "");
var p:XML = new XML("" + itemDescription + "");
var link:XML = <a></a>;
link.@href = itemLink; // <link href="itemLinkString"></link>
link.font.@color = "#008000";
// </a>
// 0x008000 = green
link.font = "More...";
p.appendChild( );
p.appendChild(link);
body += p;
XMLList , HTML ActionScript.

xmlLoaded() buildItemHTML() :
XML.prettyPrinting = false;
rssOutput = outXML.toXMLString();
RSS-
xmlLoaded() rssTitle XML- RSS-.
rssTitle = rssXML.channel.title.toString();
, xmlLoaded() , ,
:
dataWritten = new Event("dataWritten", true);
264
12.

Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR.
(DOM) (
),
ActionScript.
.
ActionScript. ,
: , .
. .
288.

SWF-,
. , SWF-
( ,
, ).
SWF- .
(, ).
ActionScript 3.0 ,
Event .
, , . , Flash
Player AIR , (
MouseEvent), .
Flash Player AIR . ,
, . ,
, . ,
, Flash Player ,
, .
, ,
.
. .
.
,
. ,
,
.

(,
, ,
):
function eventResponse(eventObject:EventType):void
{
}
eventTarget.addEventListener(EventType.EVENT_NAME, eventResponse);
. -, . ,
. -, addEventListener()
, . ,
, .
, ,
. ,
.
, 4 .
, (
, eventResponse). -,
, ,
(EventType ). ,
(EVENT_NAME ). -, addEventListener(),
, (eventTarget ). ,
(eventObject ).

, :

:

.

, .
: ,
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Sprite, ,
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).
: , ,
.

, . ,
trace() .
, , .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
trace() .
.
, .
1 Flash .
2 ActionScript , ,
1. . ,
EventTest, EventTest.as
ActionScript.
3 ActionScript .
4 ,

5 ActionScript, .
6 , >
.
.
38.
ActionScript 3.0

ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript .
ActionScript,
ActionScript 3.0.
ActionScript
ActionScript, ActionScript 3.0,
:
on(), Button
MovieClip;
onClipEvent(), MovieClip;
(, XML.onload Camera.onActivity);
, addListener();
UIEventDispatcher, DOM.
. on()
onClipEvent() , , ,
, .
,
. :
, ,
.
.
ActionScript 2.0 .
, UIEventDispatcher, DOM.
, ,
ActionScript 3.0.

, , ,
. , ActionScript 2.0 (, TextField.onChanged)
.
,
, , UIEventDispatcher. Key, Mouse,
MovieClipLoader, Selection, Stage TextField addListener(),
addEventListener().
, , ,

. , this
.
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ,
, .
(DOM) .
SWF- ,
DOM,
DOM. DOM,
.
DOM, Flash Player AIR,
. , Flash Player
AIR .

, .
, Flash Player AIR ,
. Flash Player AIR
, .
, TextField, ,
TextField, Flash Player AIR. ,
, .
TextField, Flash Player AIR TextEvent,
. TextField,
TextEvent preventDefault().
. , Flash Player AIR
MouseEvent, TextField. ,
, .
. , Flash Player
,
. API Event
, .

, ,
Flash Player AIR, ,
ActionScript. ,
EventDispatcher textInput,
TextField textInput, .
ActionScript 3.0
, addListener() ActionScript 2.0,
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0. :
ActionScript 2.0,
addListener() addEventListener() . ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener().
ActionScript 2.0 . , addListener()

addEventListener() , .
ActionScript 3.0 .

Flash Player AIR .
, Flash Player AIR .
, Flash Player URLStream.
, Flash Player
, .
.
, .
, ,
. flash.display.Stage.
. stage,
.
Flash Player AIR , ,
. DOM
, . ,
, . ,
child1, Flash Player AIR ,
child1.
. ;
.
, .
. ,
.

, ,
, :
Child1
Child2
Child1 Node, Flash Player AIR .

, Stage,
Parent Node, Child1 , ,
Stage, Parent Node
Stage.
Child1
Child2
Stage Parent Node

. ,
Child1. Parent Node
Stage, .
, ,
ActionScript. ActionScript .
, , .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
.
,
. ,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .

.
(, enterFrame init)
, . ,
(, , Socket).
,
.
, , API,
. .
Event
. -,
,
. -, ,
.
, Flash Player API Event,
. Event
, .
Event,
Event, , Event.
Event
Event ,
. :
Event Event.type.
, ,
Event.cancelable.
.

. Event.type
. ,
. , , clickHandler()
, myDisplayObject:
myDisplayObject.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
Event 24 , Event.
Event:

{
public class Event
{
// class constants
public static const ACTIVATE:String = "activate";
public static const ADDED:String= "added";
// remaining constants omitted for brevity
}
}
.
, .
, , , ,
. ,
. ,
:
myDisplayObject.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
myDisplayObject.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);

,
cancelable. cancelable ,
, .
, ,
preventDefault(). .
Event 273.

Event
, :
bubbles ,
.
eventPhase .
target .
currentTarget ,
.
bubbles
, ,
. ,
, . Event.bubbles
, .
,
. true,
. false,
.

eventPhase
eventPhase.
eventPhase , .
Flash Player API EventPhase, ,
, :
{
public final class EventPhase
{
public static const CAPTURING_PHASE:uint = 1;
public static const AT_TARGET:uint = 2;
public static const BUBBLING_PHASE:uint= 3;
}
}
eventPhase.
, . , ,
myFunc() ,
, :
if (event.eventPhase == EventPhase.AT_TARGET)
{
myFunc();
}

target , .
(, Microphone).
, . ,
,
.
SWF-, , ,
, target ,
.
currentTarget,
, target .
currentTarget
currentTarget ,
. ,
, ,
, . ,
. ,
, currentTarget .
Event
Event:
, ;

, ;
, ,
.
Event
Event . clone() .
toString() ,
. ,
.
, Event,
, .

,
Event.stopPropagation() Event.stopImmediatePropagation().
,
:
Event.stopPropagation() .
,
.
Event.stopImmediatePropagation()
, .
, .
, Event,
.

: preventDefault()
isDefaultPrevented(). preventDefault(), ,
. , preventDefault() ,
isDefaultPrevented(), true, ,
false .
preventDefault() , .
API
ActionScript cancelable .
.
Event,
.
Event
, Event.
, ,
Event. ActionScript 3.0 ,
Event.

,
. , , ,
, , Event. MouseEvent
Event. , ,
.
Event , , .
, MouseEvent , click,
doubleClick, mouseDown mouseUp.
Event 271 Event,
Event clone() toString(),
.

, , ,
Flash Player AIR .
. -, Flash Player AIR,
.
. -, addEventListener(),
,
.

, ActionScript 3.0
DOM. DOM
. ,
EventListener,
handleEvent(). DOM ,
, .
ActionScript 3.0 .
ActionScript 3.0 EventListener,
. , handleEvent():
. ActionScript 3.0
.

SWF-, .
clickHandler(), - ,
.

package
{
public class ClickExample extends Sprite
{
public function ClickExample()
{
var child:ChildSprite = new ChildSprite();
addChild(child);
}
}
}
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
class ChildSprite extends Sprite
{
public function ChildSprite()
{
graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
graphics.drawRect(0,0,100,100);
graphics.endFill();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
}
}
function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("clickHandler detected an event of type: " + event.type);
trace("the this keyword refers to: " + this);
}
SWF-, , Flash Player AIR

:
clickHandler detected an event of type: click
the this keyword refers to: [object global]
, clickHandler().
. type , ,
.
this. this
. , .
,
, ClickExample,
, clickHandler() ChildSprite:

package
{
{
{
addChild(child);
}
}
}
{
{
graphics.endFill();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
}
private function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
}
}
c SWF- , Flash Player

AIR :
the this keyword refers to: [object ChildSprite]
, this ChildSprite child.

ActionScript 2.0. ActionScript 2.0, ,
UIEventDispatcher.addEventListener(),
, ,
. ,
ActionScript 2.0, this ,
, ChildSprite.
, ,
, .
ActionScript 2.0 mx.util.Delegate,
addEventListener(). this
ChildSprite child, ChildSprite.

,
, ,
, .
ActionScript 2.0. ,
ActionScript 3.0. , this
.
ClickExample ,
myListenerObj:
package
{
{
{
addChild(child);
}
}
}
{
{
graphics.endFill();
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, myListenerObj.clickHandler);
}
}
var myListenerObj:Object = new Object();
myListenerObj.clickHandler = function (event:MouseEvent):void
{
}
:
the this keyword refers to: [object global]
, this myListenerObj
[object Object], .
addEventListener() Flash Player AIR
. , listener
, . Flash Player AIR
myListenerObj.

IEventDispatcher.
IEventDispatcher EventTarget DOM ActionScript 3.0.
, IEventDispatcher ( ) ,
,
. IEventDispatcher
, :
{
public interface IEventDispatcher
{
function addEventListener(eventName:String,
listener:Object,
useCapture:Boolean=false,
priority:Integer=0,
useWeakReference:Boolean=false):Boolean;
function removeEventListener(eventName:String,
listener:Object,
useCapture:Boolean=false):Boolean;
function dispatchEvent(eventObject:Event):Boolean;
function hasEventListener(eventName:String):Boolean;
function willTrigger(eventName:String):Boolean;
}
}
Flash Player API IEventDispatcher EventDispatcher,

, .
, , DisplayObject EventDispatcher. ,
IEventDispatcher.

addEventListener() IEventDispatcher.
.
type listener. type . listener
, . listener
, .
. , listener. , clickHandler()
addEventListener():
. addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler).
useCapture addEventListener() ,
. useCapture true,
. useCapture
false,
. ,
addEventListener(). useCapture true,
useCapture false.

priority addEventListener() DOM

3. ActionScript 3.0
. addEventListener()
, priority.
0, . ,
.
. ,
.
useWeakReference ,
. true ,
, , .
, . .
, , ,
.

removeEventListener() ,
. .
eventName listener, addEventListener(). ,
, addEventListener().
useCapture true,
false. ,
removeEventListener(). useCapture
true, , false.

dispatchEvent()
. , ,
, Event .
target ,
dispatchEvent().

IEventDispatcher
. hasEventListener() true,
.
willTrigger() true,
. willTrigger()
, .

ActionScript 3.0 ,
(, ).
, Flash Player AIR
. , Flash Player
,
URL-:
ErrorEvent text,
, Flash Player AIR. StatusEvent NetStatusEvent
. level (StatusEvent.level
NetStatusEvent.info.level). level "error",
.
SWF-.
-
,
Adobe Flex Builder 3. Flash Player AIR .
:
,
, , .
SimpleClock 143.
ActionScript 3.0, :
;
;
.
,
Samples/AlarmClock. :

AlarmClockApp.mxml
AlarmClockApp.fla
com/example/programmingas3/clock/AlarmClock.as
, SimpleClock,
.
com/example/programmingas3/clock/AlarmEvent.as
( flash.events.Event),
alarm AlarmClock.
com/example/programmingas3/clock/AnalogClockFace.as
, ,
(.
SimpleClock).
com/example/programmingas3/clock/SimpleClock.as

(.
SimpleClock).

,
, SimpleClock, :
148. AlarmClock SimpleClock
. , ,
.
, . AlarmClock
Alarm, , .
, AlarmClock Timer,
. AlarmClock, Timer (
AlarmClock) .
ActionScript,
.

, , AlarmClock,
. Timer (flash.utils.Timer)
, .
AlarmClock Timer, .

import flash.events.TimerEvent;
/**
* The Timer that will be used for the alarm.
*/
public var alarmTimer:Timer;
...
/**
* Instantiates a new AlarmClock of a given size.
*/
public override function initClock(faceSize:Number = 200):void
{
super.initClock(faceSize);
alarmTimer = new Timer(0, 1);
alarmTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onAlarm);
}
Timer, AlarmClock, alarmTimer. initClock(),

AlarmClock,
alarmTimer. -, ,
Timer 0 timer .
alarmTimer addEventListener() , ,
timer. Timer timer
. AlarmClock
timer, . addEventListener() AlarmClock
alarmTimer. , AlarmClock
timer ( TimerEvent.TIMER)
, onAlarm() AlarmClock .
, setAlarm() AlarmClock :

/**
* Sets the time at which the alarm should go off.
* @param hour The hour portion of the alarm time.
* @param minutes The minutes portion of the alarm time.
* @param message The message to display when the alarm goes off.
* @return The time at which the alarm will go off.
*/
public function setAlarm(hour:Number = 0, minutes:Number = 0, message:String = "Alarm!"):Date
{
this.alarmMessage = message;
var now:Date = new Date();
// Create this time on today's date.
alarmTime = new Date(now.fullYear, now.month, now.date, hour, minutes);
// Determine if the specified time has already passed today.
if (alarmTime <= now)
{
alarmTime.setTime(alarmTime.time + MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY);
}
// Stop the alarm timer if it's currently set.
alarmTimer.reset();
// Calculate how many milliseconds should pass before the alarm should
// go off (the difference between the alarm time and now) and set that
// value as the delay for the alarm timer.
alarmTimer.delay = Math.max(1000, alarmTime.time - now.time);
alarmTimer.start();
return alarmTime;
}
, Date
(alarmTime), .
,
alarmTimer. -, reset(), ,
. ( now)
alarmTime, , ,
. Timer timer , delay
alarmTimer .
start(), .
, , alarmTimer timer.
AlarmClock onAlarm() ,
timer, onAlarm().
/**
* Called when the timer event is dispatched.
*/
public function onAlarm(event:TimerEvent):void
{
trace("Alarm!");
var alarm:AlarmEvent = new AlarmEvent(this.alarmMessage);
this.dispatchEvent(alarm);
}

, ,
( ).
timer Timer, TimerEvent
(flash.events.TimerEvent), Event. Timer
, TimerEvent .

Timer, AlarmClock ,
. ,
ActionScript, flash.events.IEventDispatcher. ,
flash.events.EventDispatcher,
IEventDispatcher ( EventDispatcher). ,
AlarmClock SimpleClock,
Sprite, ( )
EventDispatcher. , AlarmClock
.
, alarm AlarmClock
addEventListener(), AlarmClock EventDispatcher.
AlarmClock alarm,
dispatchEvent(), EventDispatcher.
var alarm:AlarmEvent = new AlarmEvent(this.alarmMessage);
this.dispatchEvent(alarm);
onAlarm() AlarmClock ( ).
dispatchEvent() AlarmClock,
, alarm AlarmClock.
, dispatchEvent(), ,
. AlarmEvent: Event,
.

. Event.
.
, (
Event) .
AlarmEvent alarm AlarmClock.
AlarmEvent alarm,
:

/**
* This custom Event class adds a message property to a basic Event.
*/
public class AlarmEvent extends Event
{
/**
* The name of the new AlarmEvent type.
*/
public static const ALARM:String = "alarm";
/**
* A text message that can be passed to an event handler
* with this event object.
*/
public var message:String;
/**
*Constructor.
*@param message The text to display when the alarm goes off.
*/
public function AlarmEvent(message:String = "ALARM!")
{
super(ALARM);
this.message = message;
}
...
}
, ,
Event, .
AlarmEvent message,
, ; message
AlarmEvent. AlarmEvent ALARM,
, (alarm) addEventListener()
AlarmClock.
Event
clone() ActionScript.
toString(),
toString().

/**
* Creates and returns a copy of the current instance.
* @return A copy of the current instance.
*/
public override function clone():Event
{
return new AlarmEvent(message);
}
/**
* Returns a String containing all the properties of the current
* instance.
* @return A string representation of the current instance.
*/
{
return formatToString("AlarmEvent", "type", "bubbles", "cancelable", "eventPhase",
"message");
}
clone() Event,
. toString()
formatToString() ( Event)
, .
288
13.

Adobe ActionScript 3.0 ,
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR.
, . ,
. ,
.

, ActionScript 3.0, ,
. . .
.
Stage

SWF-

, :

.
, .
:
SWF- ActionScript, SWF-.
SWF- Flash Player Adobe AIR .
( )
. SWF- Sprite (
. 294).
stage DisplayObject.
. 302.

ActionScript 3.0
. flash.display DisplayObject, ,
. ,
, . .
294.

,
, .
DisplayObjectContainer DisplayObject. DisplayObjectContainer
. ,
DisplayObjectContainer, Sprite
:
A
A. SimpleButton. up ( ), down (
) over ( ). B. Bitmap. Bitmap JPEG
Loader. C. Shape. ,
ActionScript. Shape . D. TextField.

DisplayObjectContainer
. ,
.
DisplayObject,
DisplayObject. , Shape Video
, DisplayObject .
ActionScript
, ,
. , ,
.

,
,
,

(SWF- )

. , , ,
.
ActionScript ,
(API) 340
,
363
, , ,
376
, ,
432

TextField, 459
, 510
, 553

, .
-: , ( , ) .
, , - 60 %, 60 %
40 %.
: , (
) .
.
: .
, , ,
, .
.
.
: , Flash Player AIR

. ,
, ,
. , (,
).
: , Flash Player
AIR. .
DisplayObject.
: ,
() .
SWF-: ,
SWF-, SWF-. , SWF-,
Flash, ,
. SWF- ,
.
: (, , ).
, .
,
.
: ,
SWF-.
: , : ,
, , .
: , ,
(, , , ).

, .
,
,
Flash Player AIR, .
, , .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
, trace() .

38.

flash.display ActionScript 3.0 ,
Flash Player AIR. ,
.
DisplayObject
AVM1Movie
Bitmap
InteractiveObject
DisplayObjectContainer SimpleButton
Loader
Sprite
MorphShape
Shape
StaticText
Video
TextField
Stage
MovieClip
, . ,
, StaticText, TextField Video, flash.display.
DisplayObject.
, DisplayObject, .
. DisplayObject 296.

, flash.display.
Bitmap Bitmap ,
ActionScript.
Loader. GIF-, JPG- PNG-. ,
BitmapData , Bitmap,
. BitmapData ,
ActionScript. .
331 510.
Loader Loader (SWF- ).

.
331.
Shape Shape (, , ,
..) .
(API) 340.
SimpleButton SimpleButton ActionScript ,

Flash. SimpleButton 4 :
, , ( ,
).
Sprite Sprite , .
Sprite DisplayObjectContainer. .
297
(API) 340.
MovieClip MovieClip ,
ActionScript Flash. MovieClip
Sprite, , .
. 432.
, flash.display, DisplayObject.
TextField, flash.text, .
. 459.
Video, flash.media, ,
. . 553.
flash.display, DisplayObject.
.
, .
AVM1Movie AVM1Movie SWF-,

DisplayObjectContainer Loader, Stage, Sprite MovieClip

DisplayObjectContainer. .
297.
InteractiveObject InteractiveObject ,
. SimpleButton, TextField, Loader, Sprite, Stage MovieClip
InteractiveObject.
. 626.

MorphShape Flash.
ActionScript , .
Stage Stage DisplayObjectContainer.

Stage, .
, stage DisplayObject.
. 302.
, StaticText flash.text DisplayObject.
. Flash.
ActionScript 3.0 . ActionScript 1.0

2.0 MovieClip.
:
;
;
;
, ;
.

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 MovieClip. ActionScript 3.0
, .
ActionScript 3.0 ,
MovieClip, .
, MovieClip ,
Shape . , ,
. ActionScript 3.0 Shape
. Shape , MovieClip. Flash
Player AIR MovieClip.
.
;
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 ,
getNextHighestDepth().
ActionScript 3.0 DisplayObjectContainer,
.

ActionScript 3.0
. ,
.
ActionScript 3.0
. DisplayObjectContainer numChildren,
.
, ,
0 (numChildren - 1).
MovieClip ActionScript 1.0 2.0.
ActionScript 3.0 ;
.
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
,
.
.
ActionScript 3.0
getChildByName() DisplayObjectContainer.

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 (, ,
Flash) . ActionScript 3.0 (
, ActionScript, , Flash.
. 301.
, ;
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. , .
addChild() addChildAt()
DisplayObjectContainer, .
, ,
(, , ,
). ,
.
, , . ,
,
.

.
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 MovieClip SWF-,
. ActionScript 3.0 DisplayObject
, Shape Bitmap. ActionScript 3.0
,
.
, ActionScript 2.0, CustomCircle,
MovieClip ,
. MovieClip (,
totalFrames), . ActionScript 3.0 CustomCircle,
Shape,
, MovieClip. CustomCircle:
public class CustomCircle extends Shape
{
var xPos:Number;
var yPos:Number;
var radius:Number;
var color:uint;
public function CustomCircle(xInput:Number,
yInput:Number,
rInput:Number,
colorInput:uint)
{
xPos = xInput;
yPos = yInput;
radius = rInput;
color = colorInput;
this.graphics.beginFill(color);
this.graphics.drawCircle(xPos, yPos, radius);
}
}

, , ,
, ,
ActionScript 3.0.
DisplayObject
DisplayObject
DisplayObject. ,
. , x y,
.

DisplayObject DisplayObject.
(, DisplayObject, , Sprite),
new. ,
, ,
(, Shape Sprite).
. DisplayObject ActionScript 3.0
.

( ) ,
,
. , myText TextField ,
. this
, .
var myText:TextField = new TextField();
myText.text = "Buenos dias.";
this.addChild(myText);

Stage. SWF-, (,
HTML), .
, Sprite.
, ActionScript (,
MXML Adobe Flex Builder 3 Flash),
. ActionScript,
. , button1,
( ActionScript):
button1.width = 200;

DisplayObjectContainer ,
, DisplayObjectContainer ,
.
,
. ,
(pictureScreen),
( PictureFrame):

. , pictureScreen B. ,
pictureScreen
, ,
. addChild() addChildAt()
. , myTextField
:
var myTextField:TextField = new TextField();
myTextField.text = "hello";
this.root.addChild(myTextField);
this.root MovieClip, .
.

addChildAt()
. , ,
, ( ). ,
. Ball.

addChildAt(). , :
ball_A = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "a");
ball_A.name = "ball_A";
ball_A.x = 20;
ball_A.y = 20;
container.addChild(ball_A);
ball_B = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "b");
ball_B.name = "ball_B";
ball_B.x = 70;
ball_B.y = 20;
container.addChild(ball_B);
ball_C = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "c");
ball_C.name = "ball_C";
ball_C.x = 40;
ball_C.y = 60;
container.addChildAt(ball_C, 1);
container DisplayObjectContainer
. .
, .
, , ball_A ,
:
container.addChild(ball_A);
ball_A container
. .

getChildAt() ,
. getChildAt()
. ,
container DisplayObjectContainer:
trace(container.getChildAt(0).name); // ball_A
trace(container.getChildAt(1).name); // ball_C
trace(container.getChildAt(2).name); // ball_B

. ,
, , ,
2 container DisplayObjectContainer, 1 ,
:
container.removeChild(ball_C);
trace(container.getChildAt(0).name); // ball_A
trace(container.getChildAt(1).name); // ball_B
removeChild() removeChildAt() .
.
. , delete.
,
. , ,
tf1 ( , Sprite,
DisplayObjectContainer):
tf1:TextField = new TextField();
tf2:TextField = new TextField();
tf1.name = "text 1";
tf2.name = "text 2";
container1:Sprite = new Sprite();
container2:Sprite = new Sprite();
container1.addChild(tf1);
trace(container1.numChildren); // 1
trace(container1.getChildAt(0).name); // text 2
trace(container2.numChildren); // 1
trace(container2.getChildAt(0).name); // text 1
, ,
,
.
, .
contains(): , DisplayObjectContainer.
getChildByName(): .
getChildIndex(): .
setChildIndex(): .

swapChildren(): , .
swapChildrenAt(): ,
.
, , (
, ),
, .

, .
, . ,
,
.
Stage

SWF-
. , ,
(title pict) container (
Sprite, DisplayObjectContainer):

var container:Sprite = new Sprite();

var title:TextField = new TextField();
title.text = "Hello";
var pict:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("banana.jpg");
pict.load(url);
pict.name = "banana loader";
container.addChild(title);
container.addChild(pict);
getChildAt() ,
:
trace(container.getChildAt(0) is TextField); // true
.
, , Flash Player AIR
(, "instance1").
getChildByName() "banana loader":
trace(container.getChildByName("banana loader") is Loader); // true
getChildByName(), getChildAt(),
.

,
. , pict
Loader pict ,
. ,
pict.getChildAt(0). , container.getChildAt(0).getChildAt(0) (
container.getChildAt(0) == pict).
trace(),
:
function traceDisplayList(container:DisplayObjectContainer,indentString:String = ""):void
{
var child:DisplayObject;
for (var i:uint=0; i < container.numChildren; i++)
{
child = container.getChildAt(i);
trace(indentString, child, child.name);
if (container.getChildAt(i) is DisplayObjectContainer)
{
traceDisplayList(DisplayObjectContainer(child), indentString + "")
}
}
}

Stage DisplayObject.
Flash Player AIR . , Stage
x y, .
x y . Stage
, .

. Stage ,
, SWF-. .
753.

framerate Stage SWF-,
. . ActionScript 3.0
.

, Flash Player AIR,
. scaleMode
Stage . 4 ,
flash.display.StageScaleMode.
scaleMode (StageScaleMode.EXACT_FIT, StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL
StageScaleMode.NO_BORDER) Flash Player AIR ,
. - .
StageScaleMode.EXACT_FIT SWF-.
StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL , , ,
StageScaleMode.NO_BORDER , .
scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE,
, Flash Player AIR.
Width Height Stage
.
stageWidth stageHeight SWF-. ,
scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE, SWF- ,
resize Stage, .
, scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE,
, . ,
SWF-, ,
.
. .

// videoScreen is a display object (e.g. a Video instance) containing a

// video; it is positioned at the top-left corner of the Stage, and
// it should resize when the SWF resizes.
//
//
//
//
controlBar is a display object (e.g. a Sprite) containing several

buttons; it should stay positioned at the bottom-left corner of the
Stage (below videoScreen) and it should not resize when the SWF
resizes.
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Stage;
flash.display.StageAlign;
flash.display.StageScaleMode;
flash.events.Event;
var swfStage:Stage = videoScreen.stage;

swfStage.scaleMode = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
swfStage.align = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
function resizeDisplay(event:Event):void
{
var swfWidth:int = swfStage.stageWidth;
var swfHeight:int = swfStage.stageHeight;
// Resize the video window.
var newVideoHeight:Number = swfHeight - controlBar.height;
videoScreen.height = newVideoHeight;
videoScreen.scaleX = videoScreen.scaleY;
// Reposition the control bar.
controlBar.y = newVideoHeight;
}
swfStage.addEventListener(Event.RESIZE, resizeDisplay);

-
. Stage displayState
SWF-. displayState ,
flash.display.StageDisplayState. ,
displayState StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN:
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN;
Flash Player ActionScript

( ) . AIR,
,
.
, displayState
StageDisplayState.NORMAL.
stage.displayState = StageDisplayState.NORMAL;
,
: Esc ( ), Control-W (Windows),
Command-W (Mac) Alt-F4 (Windows).

Flash Player
SWF-, HTML-, HTML,
Flash Player, param, embed allowFullScreen
true, :
<object>
...
<param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
<embed ... allowfullscreen="true" />
</object>
Flash >
HTML Flash .
Flex , HTML <object> <embed>,
.
- SWF- JavaScript,
allowFullScreen param JavaScript. ,
HTML- AC_FL_RunContent() ( ,
Flex Builder, , Flash),
allowFullScreen :
AC_FL_RunContent(
...
'allowFullScreen','true',
...
); //end AC code
SWF-, Flash Player.

. (wmode HTML) (opaque)
(transparent), .
Flash Player
. Flash Player
733.

Stage.fullScreenHeight Stage.fullScreenWidth ,
, .
,
, .
, Stage.displayState
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN, .
, SWF . Flash Player AIR ,
, SWF-,
. fullScreenHeight fullScreenWidth
, . .
Stage.fullScreenHeight Stage.fullScreenWidth ActionScript 3.0 .

, .
scaleMode Stage. scaleMode
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE, stageWidth stageHeight ,
, SWF- ( ).
HTML .
fullScreen Stage , , ,
. , ,

:
import flash.events.FullScreenEvent;
function fullScreenRedraw(event:FullScreenEvent):void
{
if (event.fullScreen)
{
// Remove input text fields.
// Add a button that closes full-screen mode.
}
else
{
// Re-add input text fields.
// Remove the button that closes full-screen mode.
}
}
mySprite.stage.addEventListener(FullScreenEvent.FULL_SCREEN, fullScreenRedraw);
, fullScreen
flash.events.FullScreenEvent, fullScreen, ,
(true) (false).

Flash Player ActionScript,
, TextField,
. (, ) :
, , ,
, : Esc (Windows Mac), Control-W
(Windows), Command-W (Mac), Alt-F4
SWF, Flash Player
AIR. AIR ,
.

fullScreenSourceRect Stage , Flash Player
AIR , .
Flash Player AIR
, ,
.

,
. ActionScript 3.0
.
import flash.geom.*;
{
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = new Rectangle(0,0,320,240);
}
, displayState
ActionScript . Flash Player AIR
Esc
. 260 30 ,
Flash Player.
fullScreenSourceRect ,
. ,
, displayState .
, fullScreenSourceRect .
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = new Rectangle(0,0,320,240);
, fullScreenSourceRect null.
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = null;
Flash Player,
Flash Player. ,
(Windows) Control (Mac)
Flash Player . , ,
.
:
Flash Player 10 :
,
Flash. AIR.
Flash Player.
,
.
,
.
.
, YUV-, ,
YUV-
, , RGB (, ,
), .
. ,
.

, .
.
( , , )
, . Adobe
SWF- HTML-, . ,
. Flash
, , .
SWF- 60,
. 50 55 ,
.
Microsoft DirectX 9 128 Windows OpenGL
Apple Macintosh, Mac OS X 10.2 .
Microsoft DirectX 9 Pixel Shader 2.0 Windows
128 . Mac OS X Linux
OpenGL 1.5 OpenGL ( ,
, , , ).
(direct gpu) SWF-
Flash Flash.
, default, transparent opaque ,
HTML.

DisplayObject EventDispatcher. ,
( 264).
addEventListener(),
EventDispatcher, , ,
.
Flash Player AIR ,
, . ,
child1, Flash Player
child1.
, :
Child1
Child2
. 264.

,
, ( )
. ,
, ,
. .
279.
DisplayObject
,
, .
, .
, ,
:
, (
, ),
DisplayObject InteractiveObject , :
Bitmap .
TextField .
Video .
Shape , . ,
,
, , Shape
Sprite MovieClip.
MorphShape, StaticText SimpleButton , Flash.

( ,
, ,
Flash.)
, ,
Stage.
SWF- ,
Loader.
Loader.
:
Bitmap.
SWF-, ActionScript 3.0, Sprite MovieClip (
, ).
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0,

AVM1Movie.
,
( ActionScript),
DisplayObjectContainer:
Sprite ( ActionScript
,
ActionScript).

MovieClip ( , ,
Flash).
, Flash,
DisplayObjectContainer :
MovieClip ( )
Sprite ( )

, , ,
, , . ,
, , ,
, .
(DisplayObject),
TextField, Video, Shape .
.

, ,
. , x y .
myShape.x = 17;
myShape.y = 212;

( x y). (
0,0, x y) .
x , ,
y , ( ).
, myShape 17
x (17 ) 212 y (212
).
ActionScript, x y
0, .

, x y
0,0 . Shape (,
), Sprite, x y 0
,
. ,
globalToLocal() ,
( ) ( ). , :

// Position the shape at the top-left corner of the Stage,

// regardless of where its parent is located.
// Create a Sprite, positioned at x:200 and y:200.
mySprite.x = 200;
mySprite.y = 200;
this.addChild(mySprite);
// Draw a dot at the Sprite's 0,0 coordinate, for reference.
mySprite.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
mySprite.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
mySprite.graphics.moveTo(0, 0);
mySprite.graphics.lineTo(1, 0);
mySprite.graphics.endFill();
// Create the circle Shape instance.
var circle:Shape = new Shape();
mySprite.addChild(circle);
// Draw a circle with radius 50 and center point at x:50, y:50 in the Shape.
circle.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
circle.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000);
circle.graphics.drawCircle(50, 50, 50);
circle.graphics.endFill();
// Move the Shape so its top-left corner is at the Stage's 0, 0 coordinate.
var stagePoint:Point = new Point(0, 0);
var targetPoint:Point = mySprite.globalToLocal(stagePoint);
circle.x = targetPoint.x;
circle.y = targetPoint.y;
, localToGlobal() DisplayObject,
.

. , ,
. ActionScript
. . ,
, ,
.
startDrag(). , .
startDrag() , .
, stopDrag().

// This code creates a drag-and-drop interaction using the startDrag()

// technique.
// square is a DisplayObject (e.g. a MovieClip or Sprite instance).
// This function is called when the mouse button is pressed.
function startDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
square.startDrag();
}
// This function is called when the mouse button is released.
function stopDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
square.stopDrag();
}
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
: startDrag()
. , startDrag()
, .
, startDragging() , ,
circle, square.startDrag():
{
square.startDrag();
circle.startDrag();
}
- , startDrag() ,
stopDrag() .
.
,
, startDrag() ,
, .
, mouseMove .
, , ,
x y.
. ,
, . ,
:

// This code creates a drag-and-drop interaction using the mouse-following

// technique.
// circle is a DisplayObject (e.g. a MovieClip or Sprite instance).
var offsetX:Number;
var offsetY:Number;
{
// Record the difference (offset) between where
// the cursor was when the mouse button was pressed and the x, y
// coordinate of the circle when the mouse button was pressed.
offsetX = event.stageX - circle.x;
offsetY = event.stageY - circle.y;
// tell Flash Player to start listening for the mouseMove event
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCircle);
}
{
// Tell Flash Player to stop listening for the mouseMove event.
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCircle);
}
// This function is called every time the mouse moves,
// as long as the mouse button is pressed down.
function dragCircle(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Move the circle to the location of the cursor, maintaining
// the offset between the cursor's location and the
// location of the dragged object.
circle.x = event.stageX - offsetX;
circle.y = event.stageY - offsetY;
// Instruct Flash Player to refresh the screen after this event.
event.updateAfterEvent();
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
, ,
.
, . , ,
( ), .
, ,
, , . .
, ,
.

, ,
( ). ,
,
- .
.
//
//
//
//
This code creates a drag-and-drop interaction using the mouse-following

technique.
circle and square are DisplayObjects (e.g. MovieClip or Sprite
instances).
import flash.display.DisplayObject;
var offsetX:Number;
var offsetY:Number;
var draggedObject:DisplayObject;
{
// remember which object is being dragged
draggedObject = DisplayObject(event.target);
// Record the difference (offset) between where the cursor was when
// the mouse button was pressed and the x, y coordinate of the
// dragged object when the mouse button was pressed.
offsetX = event.stageX - draggedObject.x;
offsetY = event.stageY - draggedObject.y;
// move the selected object to the top of the display list
stage.addChild(draggedObject);
// Tell Flash Player to start listening for the mouseMove event.
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragObject);
}
{
// Tell Flash Player to stop listening for the mouseMove event.
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragObject);
}

// This function is called every time the mouse moves,

// as long as the mouse button is pressed down.
function dragObject(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Move the dragged object to the location of the cursor, maintaining
// the offset between the cursor's location and the location
// of the dragged object.
draggedObject.x = event.stageX - offsetX;
draggedObject.y = event.stageY - offsetY;
// Instruct Flash Player to refresh the screen after this event.
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
(, ,
,
, , (, ,
) .
, , ,
( ) .
ActionScript .
376.

, ,
, scrollRect
. , scrollRect , ,
, .
scrollRect Rectangle. ,
.
, Rectangle
scrollRect . scrollRect
Rectangle. (,
x Rectangle, , y,
). Rectangle scrollRect,
.
, TextField bigText,
, SWF-. (up down)
, TextField
y RectanglescrollRect.

import flash.geom.Rectangle;
// Define the initial viewable area of the TextField instance:
// left: 0, top: 0, width: TextField's width, height: 350 pixels.
bigText.scrollRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bigText.width, 350);
// Cache the TextField as a bitmap to improve performance.
bigText.cacheAsBitmap = true;
// called when the "up" button is clicked
function scrollUp(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Get access to the current scroll rectangle.
var rect:Rectangle = bigText.scrollRect;
// Decrease the y value of the rectangle by 20, effectively
// shifting the rectangle down by 20 pixels.
rect.y -= 20;
// Reassign the rectangle to the TextField to "apply" the change.
bigText.scrollRect = rect;
}
// called when the "down" button is clicked
function scrollDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Get access to the current scroll rectangle.
var rect:Rectangle = bigText.scrollRect;
// Increase the y value of the rectangle by 20, effectively
// shifting the rectangle up by 20 pixels.
rect.y += 20;
// Reassign the rectangle to the TextField to "apply" the change.
bigText.scrollRect = rect;
}
up.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, scrollUp);
down.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, scrollDown);
, scrollRect ,
Flash Player AIR
cacheAsBitmap. Flash Player AIR
.
, . .
319.

:
(width height), (scaleX scaleY).
width height,
. , .
, :

// Resize a display object.

square.width = 420;
square.height = 420;
// Determine the radius of a circle display object.
var radius:Number = circle.width / 2;
height width .
, .
, .
.
, , , ,
, , ,
.
width height Flash Player AIR
scaleX scaleY .
. TextField .
, ,
scaleX scaleY .
scaleX scaleY TextField width height ( )
, .
.
scaleX scaleY .
, width ,
, scaleX .5, 50 .
scaleY 2, 200 .
// circle is a display object whose width and height are 150 pixels.
// At original size, scaleX and scaleY are 1 (100%).
trace(circle.scaleX); // output: 1
trace(circle.scaleY); // output: 1
// When you change the width and height properties,
// Flash Player changes the scaleX and scaleY properties accordingly.
circle.width = 100;
circle.height = 75;
trace(circle.scaleX); // output: 0.6622516556291391
trace(circle.scaleY); // output: 0.4966887417218543
. , (height) ,
(width), ,
. ,
scaleX scaleY,
width height. , width square,
(scaleY), ,
.
// Change the width directly.
square.width = 150;
// Change the vertical scale to match the horizontal scale,
// to keep the size proportional.
square.scaleY = square.scaleX;

(, )
, .
, , , .
,
.
. . -
.
,
( ) ().
.
, ,
(Scale-9).
9 ( 33, -).
: .
, (, ),
.
, ,
, .
, .
,
, , ,
, , .
ActionScript scale9Grid

Scale-9. Rectangle scale9Grid
:

myButton.scale9Grid = new Rectangle(32, 27, 71, 64);
Rectangle 4 : x, y, .
(x: 32, y: 27)
myButton. 71 , 64 (
(x:103), (y:92) ).
, , Rectangle,
Scale-9.
Flash Player AIR Rectangle, :

, .
. myButton.width = 131;myButton.height = 106; B. myButton.width = 73;myButton.height = 69; C. myButton.width = 54;myButton.height

= 141;

Flash
, .
( Shape), Flash Player
AIR . Flash Player AIR
Shape .
, SWF. .
, SWF-. ,
SWF-,
.
. . . ,
, , SWF.

cacheAsBitmap true ,
. Flash Player AIR
, ,
.
. .
. .
322.
opaqueBackground scrollRect DisplayObject
cacheAsBitmap. ,
opaqueBackground scrollRect ,
. opaqueBackground scrollRect
, cacheAsBitmap true.
.
315. .
322.
-, cacheAsBitmap true,
. 326.

,
(, ).
, . ,
, SWF-.
,
. ,
, .
,
, opaqueBackground.

.
.

,
.
: ,
(, , trace bitmap,
, Adobe Illustrator). .
, .
, opaqueBackground
true. ,
.

: ,
. ,
( scrollRect).
.
. ,
.
: .
(, -).
( cacheAsBitmap true),
. , ,
.
-: -
cacheAsBitmap true. .
326.

.
, cacheAsBitmap
true , false.
, cacheAsBitmap
.

SWF-.
.
( ) , .
, . ,
, .
,
. , Sprite 250x250
, 250 1 (
) Sprite.
.
, (. ),
.
, , ,
( ). ,
.
MovieClip Video. ,
, ,
SWF-.
, ,
Flash Player AIR ( ). ,
(, ).

, cacheAsBitmap
true.
mySprite.cacheAsBitmap = true;
cacheAsBitmap true ,
. SWF- ,
.
( ) , cacheAsBitmap
true, .
2880 .
( ).

. , SWF- ,
, opaqueBackground
( ). (
). ,
.
cacheAsBitmap true, opaqueBackground
, opaqueBackground
. cacheAsBitmap true,
opaqueBackground .
.

:
myShape.cacheAsBitmap = true;
myShape.opaqueBackground = 0xFF0000;
Shape myShape (0xFF0000). ,

Shape .

(, Shape).
,
. . , SWF-
opaqueBackground, , 0xFFFFFF
.

( )
( ),
, .
.
.
blendMode,
. BlendMode. ,
( ),
.
BlendMode.ADD ("add"):
.
BlendMode.ALPHA ("alpha"): .
BlendMode.DARKEN ("darken"): .
BlendMode.DIFFERENCE ("difference"): .
BlendMode.ERASE ("erase"): , ()
- .
BlendMode.HARDLIGHT ("hardlight"): .
BlendMode.INVERT ("invert"): .
BlendMode.LAYER ("layer"):
BlendMode.LIGHTEN ("lighten"): .
BlendMode.MULTIPLY ("multiply"): .
BlendMode.NORMAL ("normal"): , ,
.
BlendMode.OVERLAY ("overlay"): .
BlendMode.SCREEN ("screen"): .
BlendMode.SHADER ("shader"): , , Pixel Bender
. .
Pixel Bender 409.
BlendMode.SUBTRACT ("subtract"):
DisplayObject
ColorTransform
(flash.geom.ColorTransform). transform,
Transform ,
(, , . .)
Transform colorTransform,
ColorTransform
. ,
:

var colorInfo:ColorTransform = myDisplayObject.transform.colorTransform;
ColorTransform , ,
, ,
. ,
ColorTransform transform.colorTransform.
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = my DisplayObject.transform.colorTransform;
// Make some color transformations here.
// Commit the change.
myDisplayObject.transform.colorTransform = colorInfo;

color ColorTransform
RGB (, , ). color
square , blueBtn:
// square is a display object on the Stage.
// blueBtn, redBtn, greenBtn, and blackBtn are buttons on the Stage.
import flash.geom.ColorTransform;
// Get access to the ColorTransform instance associated with square.
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = square.transform.colorTransform;
// This function is called when blueBtn is clicked.
function makeBlue(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Set the color of the ColorTransform object.
colorInfo.color = 0x003399;
// apply the change to the display object
square.transform.colorTransform = colorInfo;
}
blueBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, makeBlue);
, color
, , . ,
, ,
color ColorTransform
( ) (
).

, (, ),
. ,
. ColorTransform
, .
redMultiplier, greenMultiplier, blueMultiplier alphaMultiplier
( ),
. (redOffset, greenOffset, blueOffset alphaOffset)

.
,
Flash. ,
.
JPEG ,
X Y. -
, , , ,
. ,

.
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Loader;
flash.events.MouseEvent;
flash.geom.Transform;
flash.geom.ColorTransform;
// Load an image onto the Stage.

var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/images/image1.jpg");
loader.load(url);
this.addChild(loader);
// This function is called when the mouse moves over the loaded image.
function adjustColor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Access the ColorTransform object for the Loader (containing the image)
var colorTransformer:ColorTransform = loader.transform.colorTransform;
// Set the red and green multipliers according to the mouse position.
// The red value ranges from 0% (no red) when the cursor is at the left
// to 100% red (normal image appearance) when the cursor is at the right.
// The same applies to the green channel, except it's controlled by the
// position of the mouse in the y axis.
colorTransformer.redMultiplier = (loader.mouseX / loader.width) * 1;
colorTransformer.greenMultiplier = (loader.mouseY / loader.height) * 1;
// Apply the changes to the display object.
loader.transform.colorTransform = colorTransformer;
}
loader.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, adjustColor);

rotation. ,
, . , (
), . , ,
square 45 ( ):
square.rotation = 45;
,
363.

,
, , ,
. alpha DisplayObject ( ,
) . alpha 0 1, 0
, 1 . ,
, myBall (50 %) :
function fadeBall(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myBall.alpha = .5;
}
myBall.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fadeBall);
, ,
ColorTransform. . DisplayObject
323.

, ,
.

, ,
mask :
// Make the object maskSprite be a mask for the object mySprite.
mySprite.mask = maskSprite;
,
. , Shape,
100100 , Sprite, 25 .
, ,
. , .

// This code assumes it's being run within a display object container
// such as a MovieClip or Sprite instance.
import flash.display.Shape;
// Draw a square and add it to the display list.
var square:Shape = new Shape();
square.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
square.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
square.graphics.endFill();
this.addChild(square);
// Draw a circle and add it to the display list.
var circle:Sprite = new Sprite();
circle.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
circle.graphics.beginFill(0x0000ff);
this.addChild(circle);
function maskSquare(event:MouseEvent):void
{
square.mask = circle;
circle.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, maskSquare);
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, maskSquare);
, , ,
. .
. ,
,
(,
), . z ( ) ,
. .
MovieClip ,
. , .
, mask null:
// remove the mask from mySprite
mySprite.mask = null;
. alpha
. , , ;
.

, .
, ,
. ,
,
SWF- , .

-
- , ,
, .
// maskShape is a Shape instance which includes a gradient fill.
mySprite.cacheAsBitmap = true;
maskShape.cacheAsBitmap = true;
mySprite.mask = maskShape;
, -
, .
. (
, Loader, ) .
(, , )
; -.
. ,
.
// This code assumes it's being run within a display object container
// such as a MovieClip or Sprite instance.
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.GradientType;
flash.geom.Matrix;
// Load an image and add it to the display list.

loader.load(url);
// Create a Sprite.
var oval:Sprite = new Sprite();
// Draw a gradient oval.
var colors:Array = [0x000000, 0x000000];
var alphas:Array = [1, 0];
var ratios:Array = [0, 255];

var matrix:Matrix = new Matrix();

matrix.createGradientBox(200, 100, 0, -100, -50);
oval.graphics.beginGradientFill(GradientType.RADIAL,
colors,
alphas,
ratios,
matrix);
oval.graphics.drawEllipse(-100, -50, 200, 100);
oval.graphics.endFill();
// add the Sprite to the display list
this.addChild(oval);
// Set cacheAsBitmap = true for both display objects.
loader.cacheAsBitmap = true;
oval.cacheAsBitmap = true;
// Set the oval as the mask for the loader (and its child, the loaded image)
loader.mask = oval;
// Make the oval draggable.
oval.startDrag(true);

.
.
.
, ,
. ActionScript
. .
, ActionScript,
.
, , (, ).
ActionScript ,
. , ,
, .
, .

SWF- ( , ),
AIR Flash Player.
enterFrame, SWF- (
). , ,
enterFrame .
, enterFrame
. ( )
, .

. Timer.
Timer
. , Timer.
( ).
Timer . 146.
Sprite circle.
, .
circle ( alpha ) ,
:
// draw a circle and add it to the display list
circle.graphics.beginFill(0x990000);
addChild(circle);
// When this animation starts, this function is called every frame.
// The change made by this function (updated to the screen every
// frame) is what causes the animation to occur.
function fadeCircle(event:Event):void
{
circle.alpha -= .05;
if (circle.alpha <= 0)
{
circle.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, fadeCircle);
}
}
function startAnimation(event:MouseEvent):void
{
circle.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, fadeCircle);
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, startAnimation);
, fadeCircle()
enterFrame. , . circle
alpha. alpha 0,05 (5 %),
. , alpha 0 (circle ),
fadeCircle(), , , .
, ,
. alpha ,
enterFrame, . ,
circle.alpha -= .05;

circle.x += 5;
x, . ,
, , ( ,
enterFrame) x.

ActionScript 3.0 :
SWF-, ActionScript 3.0, Sprite, MovieClip

, Sprite.
JPG, PNG GIF.

AVM1 SWF SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0.
Loader.

Loader SWF- . Loader
DisplayObjectContainer. Loader
, SWF- .
Loader ( )
:
var pictLdr:Loader = new Loader();
var pictURL:String = "banana.jpg"
var pictURLReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(pictURL);
pictLdr.load(pictURLReq);
this.addChild(pictLdr);
SWF-
DisplayObjectContainer):
(,
addChild(container);
var pictLdr:Loader = new Loader();
var pictURL:String = "banana.jpg"
var pictURLReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(pictURL);
pictLdr.load(pictURLReq);
pictLdr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, imgLoaded);
function imgLoaded(event:Event):void
{
container.addChild(pictLdr.content);
}

LoaderInfo. LoaderInfo
, URL- ,
, . LoaderInfo
, .
LoaderInfo (
SWF-, Loader , Loader):
LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
SWF-
Loader
contentLoaderInfo
LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
LoaderInfo Loader
. , LoaderInfo
contentLoaderInfo Loader. LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
. loaderInfo
LoaderInfo, contentLoaderInfo Loader. , LoaderInfo
Loader.
,
LoaderInfo , :
import flash.display.Loader;
var ldr:Loader = new Loader();
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("Circle.swf");
ldr.load(urlReq);
ldr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaded);
addChild(ldr);
function loaded(event:Event):void
{
var content:Sprite = event.target.content;
content.scaleX = 2;
}
. 264.

Flash Player AIR load() loadBytes() Loader
context. LoaderContext.
LoaderContext ,
.
checkPolicyFile: ( SWF-).
true, Loader
(. - ( ) 741).
, , SWF-,
Loader. Loader, ActionScript SWF Loader . ,
BitmapData.draw() .
, SWF- , Loader,
Security.allowDomain(), .
securityDomain: SWF- ( ).
SWF- , ,
Loader. , Flash Player .
, SWF- , ,
SWF .
flash.system.SecurityDomain.currentDomain.
applicationDomain: SWF-,
ActionScript 3.0 ( SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0).
, , Loader,
applicationDomain flash.system.ApplicationDomain.currentDomain.
SWF- , .
, SWF-,
, .
. ApplicationDomain 685.
:
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
context.checkPolicyFile = true;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[your_domain_here].com/photo11.jpg");
ldr.load(urlReq, context);
SWF-
, Loader. ,
SWF- , Loader:
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
context.securityDomain = SecurityDomain.currentDomain;
context.applicationDomain = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[your_domain_here].com/library.swf");
ldr.load(urlReq, context);
. LoaderContext ActionScript 3.0

.

: SpriteArranger
SpriteArranger Geometric Shapes,
(. : GeometricShapes 134).
SpriteArranger ,
:

,
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash. SpriteArranger
Examples/SpriteArranger. .
SpriteArranger.mxml
Flash (FLA) Flex

(MXML).
SpriteArranger.fla
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/CircleSprite.as
, Sprite,
.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/DrawingCanvas.as
, ,
,
GeometricSprite.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/SquareSprite.as
, Sprite,
.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/TriangleSprite.as
, Sprite,
.
com/example/programmingas3/SpriteArranger/GeometricSprite.as
, Sprite

.
CircleSprite, SquareSprite
TriangleSprite.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/IGeometricShape.as
, ,

.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/IPolygon.as
, ,

.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/RegularPolygon.as

,
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/Circle.as
,
.

com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/EquilateralTriangle.as
RegularPolygon,
.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/Square.as
RegularPolygon,

.
com/example/programmingas3/geometricshapes/GeometricShapeFactory.as
,
.
SpriteArranger
SpriteArranger
.
DrawingCanvas ,
.
GeometricSprite.
DrawingCanvas
DrawingCanvas Sprite,
DrawingCanvas :
public class DrawingCanvas extends Sprite
Sprite DisplayObjectContainer DisplayObject,

DrawingCanvas .
DrawingCanvas() Rectangle (bounds), ,
. initCanvas()
:
this.bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
initCanvas(fillColor, lineColor);
, initCanvas()
DrawingCanvas, :
this.lineColor = lineColor;
this.fillColor = fillColor;
this.width = 500;
this.height = 200;
initCanvas() drawBounds(),
graphics DrawingCanvas. graphics Shape.
this.graphics.clear();
this.graphics.lineStyle(1.0, this.lineColor, 1.0);
this.graphics.beginFill(this.fillColor, 1.0);
this.graphics.drawRect(bounds.left - 1,
bounds.top - 1,
bounds.width + 2,
bounds.height + 2);
this.graphics.endFill();

DrawingCanvas:
addShape() describeChildren(),
336;
moveToBack(), moveDown(), moveToFront() moveUp(),

339;
onMouseUp(),
338.
GeometricSprite
, ,
GeometricSprite:
CircleSprite
SquareSprite
TriangleSprite
GeometricSprite flash.display.Sprite:
public class GeometricSprite extends Sprite
GeometricSprite , GeometricSprite.
, . :
this.size = size;
this.lineColor = lColor;
this.fillColor = fColor;
geometricShape GeometricSprite IGeometricShape,

, . ,
IGeometricShape, GeometricShapes (. :
GeometricShapes 134).
GeometricSprite drawShape(),
GeometricSprite. .
.
GeometricSprite :
onMouseDown() onMouseUp(),
338;
showSelected() hideSelected(),
338.

, addShape()
DrawingCanvas. GeometricSprite
GeometricSprite, :

public function addShape(shapeName:String, len:Number):void

{
var newShape:GeometricSprite;
switch (shapeName)
{
case "Triangle":
newShape = new TriangleSprite(len);
break;
case "Square":
newShape = new SquareSprite(len);
break;
case "Circle":
newShape = new CircleSprite(len);
break;
}
newShape.alpha = 0.8;
this.addChild(newShape);
}
drawShape(), graphics
( Sprite) . ,
drawShape() CircleSprite :
this.graphics.clear();
this.graphics.lineStyle(1.0, this.lineColor, 1.0);
this.graphics.beginFill(this.fillColor, 1.0);
var radius:Number = this.size / 2;
this.graphics.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius);
addShape() alpha (
DisplayObject) , ,
.
addChild()
DrawingCanvas, . ,
.
(selectedSpriteTxt outputTxt).
GeometricSprite,
. GeometricSprite
toString():
{
return this.shapeType + " of size " + this.size + " at " + this.x + ", " + this.y;
}
shapeType
GeometricSprite. , toString()
CircleSprite, DrawingCanvas:
Circle of size 50 at 0, 0

describeChildren() DrawingCanvas
. numChildren ( DisplayObjectContainer)
, for.
:
var desc:String = "";
var child:DisplayObject;
for (var i:int=0; i < this.numChildren; i++)
{
child = this.getChildAt(i);
desc += i + ": " + child + '\n';
}
text outputTxt.

GeometricSprite,
onMouseDown(). ,
GeometricSprite:
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseDown);
onMouseDown() showSelected() GeometricSprite.

, Shape selectionIndicator
graphics Shape :
this.selectionIndicator = new Shape();
this.selectionIndicator.graphics.lineStyle(1.0, 0xFF0000, 1.0);
this.selectionIndicator.graphics.drawRect(-1, -1, this.size + 1, this.size + 1);
this.addChild(this.selectionIndicator);
onMouseDown() , selectionIndicator
visible ( DisplayObject) :
this.selectionIndicator.visible = true;
hideSelected() selectionIndicator
visible false.
onMouseDown() startDrag() (
Sprite), :
var boundsRect:Rectangle = this.parent.getRect(this.parent);
boundsRect.width -= this.size;
boundsRect.height -= this.size;
this.startDrag(false, boundsRect);
,
boundsRect.
, mouseUp.
DrawingCanvas :
this.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUp);

DrawingCanvas, GeometricSprite.
, GeometricSprite
( GeometricSprite), .
(mouse up)
, . DrawingCanvas
.
onMouseUp() onMouseUp() GeometricSprite,
stopDrag() GeometricSprite.

Move Back ( ), Move Down
( ), Move Up ( ) Move to Front ( ).
,
DrawingCanvas: moveToBack(), moveDown(), moveUp() moveToFront(). , moveToBack()
:
public function moveToBack(shape:GeometricSprite):void
{
var index:int = this.getChildIndex(shape);
if (index > 0)
{
this.setChildIndex(shape, 0);
}
}
setChildIndex() ( DisplayObjectContainer)
0
DrawingCanvas (this).
moveDown() , ,
1 DrawingCanvas:
public function moveDown(shape:GeometricSprite):void
{
var index:int = this.getChildIndex(shape);
if (index > 0)
{
this.setChildIndex(shape, index - 1);
}
}
moveUp() moveToFront() moveToBack() moveDown().
340
14.
(API)
, ,
API ActionScript ,
,
.
. , , , ,
, ,
.

(API)
(API)
API- , ActionScript,
(, , , )
ActionScript. flash.display.Graphics. ActionScript
Shape, Sprite MovieClip, graphics,
. ( graphics Graphics.)
,
Graphics, , , ,
. .
, Graphics
,
Math .
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 API- ,
.
Graphics , API , (API)
355,
.

(API)
API
, API ActionScript:
;
;
, , ;
;
;
API- ;
API- .

, .
: .
: , .
, , .
: , ,
.
: , , ,
.
: ,
( ).
: . ,
ActionScript, X Y (
).
: , .
( )
, .
: . :
.
: , , .
: .
X: , ActionScript.
Y: , ActionScript.

(API)

, .
,
SWF-.
.
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
SWF-.
Graphics
Shape, Sprite MovieClip graphics,
Graphics. Graphics , , .
,
Shape. Shape
, ,
Sprite MovieClip. , ,
, ,
Sprite.

, Graphics,
. ActionScript :
;
;
, ( );
.

graphics Shape, Sprite MovieClip
( , ), . ,
Adobe Flash CS4 Professional ,
, ActionScript,
, .

(API)
lineStyle() lineGradientStyle().
lineStyle(). ,
, : , - . ,
myShape 2 , (0x990000)
75 %.
myShape.graphics.lineStyle(2, 0x990000, .75);
- 1,0 (100 %),

, . lineStyle()
;
. Graphics.lineStyle()
ActionScript 3.0 .
lineGradientStyle(). .
346.
, ,
beginFill(), beginGradientFill(), beginBitmapFill() beginShaderFill().
, beginFill(), : () -
. , ,
(, myShape):
myShape.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);

. , , ,
.
, .
Graphics , .
, . Graphics
0, 0 , .
,
moveTo(). .

: lineTo() ( ) curveTo() ( ).
moveTo()
.
, , Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR
, endFill(). ( ,
endFill() ),
endFill() Flash Player AIR
, moveTo().
, endFill() , beginFill() (
) .

lineTo() Graphics
, ,
. , 100, 100, 200, 200:

(API)
myShape.graphics.moveTo(100, 100);
myShape.graphics.lineTo(200, 200);
100 :
var triangleHeight:uint = 100;
var triangle:Shape = new Shape();
// red triangle, starting at point 0, 0
triangle.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
triangle.graphics.moveTo(triangleHeight / 2, 0);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(triangleHeight, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(0, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(triangleHeight / 2, 0);
// green triangle, starting at point 200, 0
triangle.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
triangle.graphics.moveTo(200 + triangleHeight / 2, 0);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(200 + triangleHeight, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(200, triangleHeight);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(200 + triangleHeight / 2, 0);
this.addChild(triangle);

curveTo() . ,
( )
( ). Graphics
. curveTo() : x y
x y . ,
, 100, 100 200, 200.
175, 125, , :
myShape.graphics.moveTo(100, 100);
myShape.graphics.curveTo(175, 125, 200, 200);
100
. , -
:

(API)
var size:uint = 100;

var roundObject:Shape = new Shape();
// red circular shape
roundObject.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
roundObject.graphics.moveTo(size / 2, 0);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(size, 0, size, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(size, size, size / 2, size);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(0, size, 0, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(0, 0, size / 2, 0);
// green circular shape
roundObject.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
roundObject.graphics.moveTo(200 + size / 2, 0);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200 + size, 0, 200 + size, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200 + size, size, 200 + size / 2, size);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200, size, 200, size / 2);
roundObject.graphics.curveTo(200, 0, 200 + size / 2, 0);
this.addChild(roundObject);

ActionScript 3.0 , , ,
.
Graphics: drawCircle(), drawEllipse(), drawRect(), drawRoundRect() drawRoundRectComplex().
lineTo() curveTo(). ,
.
, 100
. drawRect() , 50 %
- (0,5):
var squareSize:uint = 100;
var square:Shape = new Shape();
square.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 0.5);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, squareSize, squareSize);
square.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00, 0.5);
square.graphics.beginFill(0x0000FF, 0.5);
this.addChild(square);
Sprite MovieClip , graphics,

, . ,
graphics ,
Sprite MovieClip. , Sprite
, graphics, TextField:

(API)

mySprite.graphics.beginFill(0xFFCC00);
mySprite.graphics.drawCircle(30, 30, 30);
var label:TextField = new TextField();
label.width = 200;
label.text = "They call me mellow yellow...";
label.x = 20;
label.y = 20;
mySprite.addChild(label);
this.addChild(mySprite);
, TextField ,
.

. lineGradientStyle(),
beginGradientFill().
. : , ,
- . ,
.
.
: GradientFill.LINEAR GradientFill.RADIAL.
, .
.
. , .
-
.

. 0 255. ,
; 0 , 255 .
,
- .
, , ,
.
Matrix. Matrix
createGradientBox() Matrix.
Matrix
beginGradientFill() lineGradientStyle() flash.display.Graphics
.
.

(API)
createGradientBox()
Matrix, , . ,
createGradientBox(), , .
createGradientBox() .
: ( ),
: ( ),
: ( ),
: ( )
: ( )
, .
GradientType.LINEAR
( ) ratios[0,
SpreadMethod.PAD
InterpolationMethod.LINEAR_RGB
255]
, rotation createGradientBox()
, :
width = 100;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 100;
rotation = Math.PI/4; // 45
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 100;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
- ,
rotation, tx ty createGradientBox() ,
:

(API)
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0
tx = 50;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 50;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 50;
tx = 0;
ty = 50;
width, height, tx ty createGradientBox()

radial, :
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 25;
ty = 0;

(API)
import flash.display.GradientType;
import flash.geom.Matrix;
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
type:String = GradientType.RADIAL;
colors:Array = [0x00FF00, 0x000088];
alphas:Array = [1, 1];
ratios:Array = [0, 255];
spreadMethod:String = SpreadMethod.PAD;
interp:String = InterpolationMethod.LINEAR_RGB;
focalPtRatio:Number = 0;

var boxWidth:Number = 50;
var boxHeight:Number = 100;
var boxRotation:Number = Math.PI/2; // 90
var tx:Number = 25;
var ty:Number = 0;
matrix.createGradientBox(boxWidth, boxHeight, boxRotation, tx, ty);
var square:Shape = new Shape;
square.graphics.beginGradientFill(type,
colors,
alphas,
ratios,
matrix,
spreadMethod,
interp,
focalPtRatio);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
addChild(square);
,
, , Graphics.
Graphics , .
Graphics, drawRect(),
; .

:
var myShape:Shape = new Shape();
var gradientBoxMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
gradientBoxMatrix.createGradientBox(100, 40, 0, 0, 0);
myShape.graphics.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, [0xFF0000, 0x00FF00, 0x0000FF], [1,
1, 1], [0, 128, 255], gradientBoxMatrix);
myShape.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 50, 40);
myShape.graphics.endFill();
this.addChild(myShape);

(API)
,
, . drawRect()
50, 100 150 . , beginGradientFill(),
100 . ,
, , 50 ,
.
lineGradientStyle() beginGradientFill(),
, , ,
lineStyle(). ,
:
var myShape:Shape = new Shape();
var gradientBoxMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
gradientBoxMatrix.createGradientBox(200, 40, 0, 0, 0);
myShape.graphics.lineStyle(5, 0);
myShape.graphics.lineGradientStyle(GradientType.LINEAR, [0xFF0000, 0x00FF00, 0x0000FF], [1,
1, 1], [0, 128, 255], gradientBoxMatrix);
this.addChild(myShape);
Matrix . Matrix 370.
Math
Graphics , ,
Math.
Math , Math.PI ( 3,14159265...),
, .
, , ,
, Math.sin(), Math.cos() Math.tan().
, .
Math , .
Math:
var degrees = 121;
var radians = degrees * Math.PI / 180;
trace(radians) // 2.111848394913139
,
Math.sin() Math.cos().

(API)
var
var
var
var
var
var
sinWavePosition = 100;
cosWavePosition = 200;
sinWaveColor:uint = 0xFF0000;
cosWaveColor:uint = 0x00FF00;
waveMultiplier:Number = 10;
waveStretcher:Number = 5;
var i:uint;
for(i = 1; i < stage.stageWidth; i++)
{
var sinPosY:Number = Math.sin(i / waveStretcher) * waveMultiplier;
var cosPosY:Number = Math.cos(i / waveStretcher) * waveMultiplier;
graphics.beginFill(sinWaveColor);
graphics.drawRect(i, sinWavePosition + sinPosY, 2, 2);
graphics.beginFill(cosWaveColor);
graphics.drawRect(i, cosWavePosition + cosPosY, 2, 2);
}

(API)
API ,
. , , ,
, . ,
, .
, (
Event.ENTER_FRAME), ,
.

(API)
stage.frameRate = 31;
var currentDegrees:Number = 0;
var radius:Number = 40;
var satelliteRadius:Number = 6;
container.x = stage.stageWidth / 2;
container.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
var satellite:Shape = new Shape();
container.addChild(satellite);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, doEveryFrame);
function doEveryFrame(event:Event):void
{
currentDegrees += 4;
var radians:Number = getRadians(currentDegrees);
var posX:Number = Math.sin(radians) * radius;
var posY:Number = Math.cos(radians) * radius;
satellite.graphics.clear();
satellite.graphics.beginFill(0);
satellite.graphics.drawCircle(posX, posY, satelliteRadius);
}
function getRadians(degrees:Number):Number
{
return degrees * Math.PI / 180;
}
,
: currentDegrees, radius satelliteRadius. ,
radius / totalSatellites. ,
, API ,
.
:

, , .
.
API
,

,
Event.ENTER_FRAME. ,
, .

satellites.

(API)

Samples/AlgorithmicVisualGenerator. .
AlgorithmicVisualGenerator.fla
Flash (FLA).
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/AlgorithmicVisualGenerator.as
,
,

,

.
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/ControlPanel.as
,

.
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/Satellite.as
, ,

,
.

.
, .
SWF-. SWF-
doEveryFrame().

, build().
clear(), satellites .
, build() ,
, , ,
. .
, ,
position, , color,
, .
, satellites .
doEveryFrame() .

doEveryFrame() .
, SWF-.
, .
.
position, ,
radius orbitRadius, . ,
draw() Satellite .

(API)
, i visibleSatellites.
,
, ,
. , , .
doEveryFrame() , visibleSatellites
.

,
ControlPanel.
, .
changeSetting().
. , ,
.
, doEveryFrame()
.

,
API . ,
. ,
. .
doEveryFrame() .
doEveryFrame() .
, ; ,
Math.
.
API
Flash, . ,
, .
(API)
, ActionScript , .

(API)

(API)

(API)
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 .
API-
,
. API-
.
. ,

.
, Flash Player 10, :
356, 357,
359 drawTriangles() 362.
API-
ActionScript API-
:
Vector ;
;
;
;
.

, .
: , . Vector
,
. Vector .
169.
: .
, .
(, ) , (,
).
: , ; (
) ( ).

(API)
GraphicsStroke: . ,
API-,
.
GraphicsStroke.
Fill: , ,
flash.display.GraphicsBitmapFill flash.display.GraphicsGradientFill,
Graphics.drawGraphicsData(). Fill
- Graphics.beginBitmapFill()
Graphics.beginGradientFill().

(. 342)
(Graphics.lineTo()) (Graphics.curveTo()),
(Graphics.moveTo()) . Flash
Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 API- ActionScript,
Graphics.drawPath() Graphics.drawTriangles(),
. , Graphics.lineTo(),
Graphics.curveTo() Graphics.moveTo() .
API- Graphics.drawPath()
Graphics.drawTriangles() :
GraphicsPathCommand: GraphicsPathCommand
.
Graphics.drawPath().
. , ,
.
:
. , GraphicsPathCommand
Vector, Vector.
Graphics.drawPath() Graphics.drawTriangles()
.
. ,
Graphics.drawPath() Graphics.moveTo(), Graphics.lineTo()
Graphics.curveTo(). ,
, GraphicsPathCommand. moveTo() 1,
lineTo() 2. Vector.<int>
commands. Vector.<Number>
data. GraphicsPathCommand
, data,
.
. Point.
, .
Graphics.drawPath() (
), Graphics.

(API)
package{
public class DrawPathExample extends Sprite {
public function DrawPathExample(){
var square_commands:Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>(5,true);
square_commands[0] = 1;//moveTo
square_commands[1] = 2;//lineTo
square_commands[2] = 2;
var square_coord:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>(10,true);
square_coord[0] = 20; //x
square_coord[1] = 10; //y
square_coord[2] = 50;
graphics.beginFill(0x442266);//set the color
graphics.drawPath(square_commands, square_coord);
}
}
}

Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 ,
. ( )
( ). ,
, data.
A
3
B
2
C

A. B. ( ) C.
( )
, Graphics.drawPath() winding.

(API)
drawPath(commands:Vector.<int>, data:Vector.<Number>, winding:String = "evenOdd"):void
,
. ( GraphicsPathWinding
GraphicsPathWinding.EVEN_ODD GraphicsPathWinding.NON_ZERO.)
.
- .
API- . -
Graphics.drawPath(). -,
.
. ,
, .
, ( )
, , .
, ,
-. ,
.

A. - B.

, .
+1; -1.
, ,
. , ,
. -
. ,
. , .
, .
, . ,
.

(API)

A. - B.

, .
. -,
.
. ActionScript
.
fill.graphics.beginFill(0x60A0FF);graphics.drawPath( Vector.<int>([1,2,2,2,2]),
Vector.<Number>([66,10, 23,127, 122,50, 10,49, 109,127]),
GraphicsPathWinding.NON_ZERO);
,
A. -: 10 B. -: 5 C. : 5
,
, .

flash.display Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5
IGraphicsData (, ). , IGraphicsData,
API- .
IGraphicsData :
GraphicsBitmapFill
GraphicsEndFill
GraphicsGradientFill
GraphicsPath

(API)
GraphicsShaderFill
GraphicsSolidFill
GraphicsStroke
GraphicsTrianglePath
IGraphicsData
(Vector.<IGraphicsData>), ,
.
, ,
. ActionScript IGraphicsData,
.
. API-
, flash.display.Graphics.
Graphics
Data
beginBitmapFill()
GraphicsBitmapFill
beginFill()
GraphicsSolidFill
beginGradientFill()
GraphicsGradientFill
beginShaderFill()
GraphicsShaderFill
lineBitmapStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsBitmapFill
lineGradientStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsGradientFill
lineShaderStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsShaderFill
lineStyle()
GraphicsStroke + GraphicsSolidFill
moveTo()
GraphicsPath
lineTo()
curveTo()
drawPath()
drawTriangles()
GraphicsTrianglePath
, GraphicsPath GraphicsPath.moveTo(),
GraphicsPath.lineTo(), GraphicsPath.curveTo(), GraphicsPath.wideLineTo()
GraphicsPath.wideMoveTo(), GraphicsPath.
.
IGraphicsData,
Graphics.drawGraphicsData(). Graphics.drawGraphicsData()
IGraphicsData API- .

(API)
// stroke object
var stroke:GraphicsStroke = new GraphicsStroke(3);
stroke.joints = JointStyle.MITER;
stroke.fill = new GraphicsSolidFill(0x102020);// solid stroke
// fill object
var fill:GraphicsGradientFill = new GraphicsGradientFill();
fill.colors = [0x0000FF, 0xEEFFEE];
fill.matrix = new Matrix();
fill.matrix.createGradientBox(70,70, Math.PI/2);
// path object
var path:GraphicsPath = new GraphicsPath(new Vector.<int>(), new Vector.<Number>());
path.commands.push(1,2,2);
path.data.push(125,0, 50,100, 175,0);
// combine objects for complete drawing
var drawing:Vector.<IGraphicsData> = new Vector.<IGraphicsData>();
drawing.push(stroke, fill, path);
// draw the drawing
graphics.drawGraphicsData(drawing);
, ,
.
// draw the drawing multiple times
// change one value to modify each variation
path.data[2] += 200;
path.data[2] -= 150;
path.data[2] += 100;
path.data[2] -= 50;graphicsS.drawGraphicsData(drawing);
IGraphicsData ,
. , Graphics
, IGraphicsData .
. Graphics.clear(), ,
, ,
. IGraphicsData, ,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
Graphics.lineTo() Graphics.moveTo().

(API)
drawTriangles()
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 ,
Graphics.drawTriangles(), Graphics.drawPath().
Graphics.drawTriangles() Vector.<Number>,
.
Graphics.drawTriangles() ,
ActionScript.
Graphics.drawTriangles() .
545.
363
15.
flash.geom , , ,
. ,
.

, ,
ActionScript.
flash.geom , , ,
. ,
, , .
,
. () (Y) .
x y,
.
, , ,
, . .
( 0, 0, Y)
. ,
. , , x
( , ,
x ). , ,
ActionScript Y
( Y ).
,
x 0 , 0
.

Point.
Rectangle. Matrix
. , ,
,
.
. 310.

ActionScript .

Rectangle:
Rectangle
Rectangle
Rectangle
Matrix
Matrix

, .
: , (, 5, 12 17, 23). x- y- .
: , ,
.
: , X Y.
0, 0.
: . ,
ActionScript, X Y (
).
: ( 0, 0).
: . :
.
: .
: , : ,
, , .
X: , ActionScript.
Y: , ActionScript.

;
trace(),
. .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
trace() .

.
, .
.
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 . , ,
, > .
5 .
. ,
myDisplayObject,
myDisplayObject.
6 , > .
, ,
.

38.
Point
Point .
, x , y .
Point x y :
var pt1:Point = new Point(10, 20); // x == 10; y == 20
var pt2:Point = new Point();
pt2.x = 10;
pt2.y = 20;

Point
distance(). ,
circle1 circle2, :
var pt1:Point = new Point(circle1.x, circle1.y);
var distance:Number = Point.distance(pt1, pt2);

,
. DisplayObject localToGlobal()
() , . ,
circle1
circle2, :
pt1 = circle1.localToGlobal(pt1);
pt2 = circle2.localToGlobal(pt2);
var distance:Number = Point.distance(pt1, pt2);
target
, localToGlobal() DisplayObject:
var stageCenter:Point = new Point();
stageCenter.x = this.stage.stageWidth / 2;
stageCenter.y = this.stage.stageHeight / 2;
var targetCenter:Point = new Point(target.x, target.y);
targetCenter = target.localToGlobal(targetCenter);
var distance:Number = Point.distance(stageCenter, targetCenter);

polar()
Point. , myDisplayObject 100 60
:
var distance:Number = 100;
var angle:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (90 / 360);
var translatePoint:Point = Point.polar(distance, angle);
myDisplayObject.x += translatePoint.x;
myDisplayObject.y += translatePoint.y;
Point
Point .

areInaccessibleObjectsUnderPoint()getObject
sUnderPoint()
BitmapData
hitTest()

BitmapData, ,
.
BitmapData
applyFilter()

,
.
copyChannel()
merge()
paletteMap()
pixelDissolve()
threshold()
Matrix
deltaTransformPoint()
transformPoint()
Rectangle
bottomRight
,

.
.
size
topLeft
Rectangle
Rectangle . Rectangle
x y, width
height . Rectangle,
Rectangle() :
var rx:Number = 0;
var ry:Number = 0;
var rwidth:Number = 100;
var rheight:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(rx, ry, rwidth, rheight);
Rectangle
Rectangle.
Rectangle, x y.
Rectangle.

var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
var width1:Number = 100;
var height1:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(x1, y1, width1, height1);
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.x = 20;
rect1.y = 30;
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=100, h=50)
, left top
Rectangle; x y left top.
, Rectangle ,
.
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.left = 20;
rect1.top = 30;
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=80, h=20)
, , bottom
right Rectangle. Rectangle
, .
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.right = 60;
trect1.bottom = 20;
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=60, h=20)
Rectangle offset(), :
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.offset(20, 30);
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=100, h=50)
offsetPt() , ,
Point x y.

Rectangle inflate(),
, dx dy. dx ,
, dy ,
.
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.inflate(6,4);
trace(rect1); // (x=-6, y=-4, w=112, h=58)
inflatePt() , ,
Point dx dy.
Rectangle
, ,
union():
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect2); // (x=120, y=60, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect1.union(rect2)); // (x=0, y=0, w=220, h=160)
, ,
intersection():
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect2); // (x=120, y=60, w=100, h=100)
trace(rect1.intersection(rect2)); // (x=80, y=60, w=20, h=40)
intersects() .
intersects()
. , ,
, circle,
. , intersects()
circle , Rectangle target1
target2:

var circle:Shape = new Shape();
circle.graphics.lineStyle(2, 0xFF0000);
addChild(circle);
var circleBounds:Rectangle = circle.getBounds(stage);
var target1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
trace(circleBounds.intersects(target1)); // false
var target2:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 300, 300);
trace(circleBounds.intersects(target2)); // true
intersects()
. getRect() DisplayObject
,
.
Rectangle
Rectangle :
BitmapData
applyFilter(), colorTransform(),
copyChannel(), copyPixels(), draw(),
fillRect(), generateFilterRect(),
getColorBoundsRect(), getPixels(), merge(),
paletteMap(), pixelDissolve(), setPixels(),
threshold()
,
BitmapData.
DisplayObject
getBounds(), getRect(), scrollRect,

scale9Grid
PrintJob
addPage()

printArea.
Sprite
startDrag()
bounds.
TextField
getCharBoundaries()
Transform
pixelBounds
Matrix
Matrix ,
.
Matrix,
Matrix matrix Transform Transform
transform .
( x y), , .

Matrix
, , Matrix (a, b, c, d, tx,
ty), createBox(). ,

. , Matrix,
2,0,
3,0, 45 , 10 20
:
var scaleX:Number = 2.0;
var scaleY:Number = 3.0;
var rotation:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (45 / 360);
var tx:Number = 10;
var ty:Number = 20;
matrix.createBox(scaleX, scaleY, rotation, tx, ty);
scale(), rotate() translate(),

, Matrix. ,
Matrix. ,
Matrix, 4
60 , scale() rotate() :
var rotation:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (30 / 360); // 30
var scaleFactor:Number = 2;
matrix.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
matrix.rotate(rotation);
matrix.scale(scaleX, scaleY);
myDisplayObject.transform.matrix = matrix;
Matrix b c.
b , c .
myMatrix 2:
var skewMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
skewMatrix.b = Math.tan(2);
myMatrix.concat(skewMatrix);
transform . ,

myDisplayObject:
var matrix:Matrix = myDisplayObject.transform.matrix;
var scaleFactor:Number = 2;
var rotation:Number = 2 * Math.PI * (60 / 360); // 60
matrix.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
myDisplayObject.transform.matrix = matrix;
Matrix
myDisplayObject ( matrix transformation myDisplayObject).
, Matrix
, .

. ColorTransform flash.geometry.
colorTransform Transform. -
, .
. ActionScript 3.0 , ColorTransform.
:

DisplayObjectTransformer, ,
Matrix . :

,
.
Transform () .

, -45 50 %
.:
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. DisplayObjectTransformer
Samples/DisplayObjectTransformer. .
DisplayObjectTransformer.mxml
DisplayObjectTransformer.fla
com/example/programmingas3/geometry/MatrixTransformer.as
,
.
img/
, ,
.
MatrixTransformer
MatrixTransformer ,
Matrix.
transform()
transform() :
sourceMatrix ,
xScale yScale x y
dx dy x y
rotation
skew
skewType ("right" "left")
.
transform() :
skew()
scale()
translate()
rotate()

skew()
skew() , b c.
unit
angle .
if (unit ==
{
angle =
}
if (unit ==
{
angle =
}
"degrees")
Math.PI * 2 * angle / 360;
"gradients")
Math.PI * 2 * angle / 100;
skewMatrix .
:
var skewMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
skewSide , .
"right", b :
skewMatrix.b = Math.tan(angle);
c:
skewMatrix.c = Math.tan(angle);
,
:
sourceMatrix.concat(skewMatrix);
return sourceMatrix;
scale()
, scale() (
), scale() :
if (percent)
{
xScale = xScale / 100;
yScale = yScale / 100;
}
sourceMatrix.scale(xScale, yScale);
translate()
translate() dx dy
translate() , :
sourceMatrix.translate(dx, dy);
rotate()
rotate() (
), rotate() :

if (unit == "degrees")
{
angle = Math.PI * 2 * angle / 360;
}
if (unit == "gradients")
{
angle = Math.PI * 2 * angle / 100;
}
sourceMatrix.rotate(angle);
MatrixTransformer.transform()
, .
matrix transform
Matrix.transform(), :
tempMatrix = MatrixTransformer.transform(tempMatrix,
xScaleSlider.value,
yScaleSlider.value,
dxSlider.value,
dySlider.value,
rotationSlider.value,
skewSlider.value,
skewSide );
matrix transform
, :
img.content.transform.matrix = tempMatrix;
376
16.

(, , Adobe
Photoshop Adobe Fireworks). ActionScript 3.0 flash.filters,
,
.
, , .

(,
, , ,
). ActionScript 3.0 ,
BitmapData. ( ),
(
).

, ActionScript.

BitmapData

(, , , , , ,
, ..)

, .
: ,
, ,
.
:
.
: .

: ,
.

, .
,
SWF-. API
, .
, , .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
SWF-.
,
, . , ,
.

(
). .
, .
,
filters . BitmapData applyFilter().

, .
, DropShadowFilter, :
import flash.filters.DropShadowFilter;
var myFilter:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
, DropShadowFilter() ( )
,
.

BitmapData.
, .

, filters.
filters Array,
, . ,
, Array Array filters
:
import flash.display.Bitmap;
import flash.display.BitmapData;
// Create a bitmapData object and render it to screen
var myBitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100,100,false,0xFFFF3300);
var myDisplayObject:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapData);
addChild(myDisplayObject);
// Create a DropShadowFilter instance.
var dropShadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
// Create the filters array, adding the filter to the array by passing it as
// a parameter to the Array() constructor.
var filtersArray:Array = new Array(dropShadow);
// Assign the filters array to the display object to apply the filter.
myDisplayObject.filters = filtersArray;
, Array
filters. Array ,
. ,
:
import flash.filters.BevelFilter;
import flash.filters.GlowFilter;
// Create the filters and add them to an array.
var bevel:BevelFilter = new BevelFilter();
var glow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter();
var filtersArray:Array = new Array(bevel, glow);
// Assign the filters array to the display object to apply the filter.
myDisplayObject.filters = filtersArray;
, , new Array() (
), Array,
([]). , :
var filters:Array = new Array(dropShadow, blur);
,
var filters:Array = [dropShadow, blur];

,
. , ( ,
, , ),
, . - ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
myDisplayObject:
myDisplayObject.filters = [new BlurFilter()];
Array Array ( ),
BlurFilter Array Array
filters myDisplayObject.

,
filters:
myDisplayObject.filters = null;
,
, filters. .
380.
BitmapData
BitmapData applyFilter()
BitmapData:
var rect:Rectangle = new Rectangle();
var origin:Point = new Point();
myBitmapData.applyFilter(sourceBitmapData, rect, origin, new BlurFilter());
applyFilter() BitmapData,
. ;
BitmapData,
applyFilter().

.
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR
, .

.
, , :
, ,
. . ,
.

.
.

,
. , cacheAsBitmap
false, Flash Player AIR cacheAsBitmap
true. , Flash Player AIR
cacheAsBitmap, .

,
filters.
, ,
, filters ,
. filters
Array .
filters .
. , filters
.

,
, . myDisplayObject
; addFilters().
myDisplayObject :
import flash.filters.*;
myDisplayObject.filters = [new GlowFilter()];
function addFilters(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Make a copy of the filters array.
var filtersCopy:Array = myDisplayObject.filters;
// Make desired changes to the filters (in this case, adding filters).
filtersCopy.push(new BlurFilter());
filtersCopy.push(new DropShadowFilter());
// Apply the changes by reassigning the array to the filters property.
myDisplayObject.filters = filtersCopy;
}
myDisplayObject.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, addFilters);

,
, ,
,
filters . 174
.
(,
). pop() Array :
// Example of removing the top-most filter from a display object
// named "filteredObject".
var tempFilters:Array = filteredObject.filters;
// Remove the last element from the Array (the top-most filter).
tempFilters.pop();
// Apply the new set of filters to the display object.
filteredObject.filters = tempFilters;
, ( , ),
, shift() Array pop().
(, ),
splice(). ( )
. , ( 1) :
// Example of removing a filter from the middle of a stack of filters
// applied to a display object named "filteredObject".
// Remove the second filter from the array. It's the item at index 1
// because Array indexes start from 0.
// The first "1" indicates the index of the filter to remove; the
// second "1" indicates how many elements to remove.
tempFilters.splice(1, 1);

, , .
( ), .
,
. ,
, ( ),
, , (
). , Array (
Array.pop() ).

, , ,
,
, , . , ,
, .
// Example of removing a glow filter from a set of filters, where the
//filter you want to remove is the only GlowFilter instance applied
// to the filtered object.
// Loop through the filters to find the index of the GlowFilter instance.
var glowIndex:int;
var numFilters:int = tempFilters.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < numFilters; i++)
{
if (tempFilters[i] is GlowFilter)
{
glowIndex = i;
break;
}
}
// Remove the glow filter from the array.
tempFilters.splice(glowIndex, 1);
, , , ,
,
. (
) , filters
.
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
.

//
//
//
//
Example of removing a filter from a set of

filters, where there may be more than one
of that type of filter applied to the filtered
object, and you only want to remove one.
// A master list of filters is stored in a separate,

// persistent Array variable.
var masterFilterList:Array;
// At some point, you store a reference to the filter you
// want to remove.
var filterToRemove:ConvolutionFilter;
// ... assume the filters have been added to masterFilterList,
// which is then assigned as the filteredObject.filters:
filteredObject.filters = masterFilterList;
// ... later, when it's time to remove the filter, this code gets called:
// Loop through the filters to find the index of masterFilterList.
var removeIndex:int = -1;
var numFilters:int = masterFilterList.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < numFilters; i++)
{
if (masterFilterList[i] == filterToRemove)
{
removeIndex = i;
break;
}
}
if (removeIndex >= 0)
{
// Remove the filter from the array.
masterFilterList.splice(removeIndex, 1);
filteredObject.filters = masterFilterList;
}
( ,
, ) .
, ,
filters . ,
filters, Flash Player AIR
. ( ) .
filters ,
, . ,
filterToRemove,
, .

(, ),
,
( ).
DisplayObject ,
. ,
, .
, ;
( scaleX scaleY 100 %),
. , , ,
, .
,
BitmapData,
.
Bitmap
BitmapData , cacheAsBitmap
true. , ,
.
( )
. ,
, .
, cacheAsBitmap ,
.

ActionScript 3.0 ,
BitmapData:
( BevelFilter);
( BlurFilter);
( DropShadowFilter);
( GlowFilter);
( GradientBevelFilter);
( GradientGlowFilter);
( ColorMatrixFilter);
( ConvolutionFilter);
( DisplacementMapFilter);
( ShaderFilter).

,
.
ActionScript. Adobe Flash CS4 Professional
. , , ActionScript,
Flash, ,
, .
ActionScript. (
, , )
, . ,
, . ,

, , , , ,
..
( ) .
.
. , ,
, ,
. ,
. , ,
.
, .
flash.filters ActionScript 3.0 .

BevelFilter , .
.
BevelFilter .
, , . .
.

import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.*;
flash.filters.BevelFilter;
flash.filters.BitmapFilterQuality;
flash.filters.BitmapFilterType;

var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:String = "http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/images/image3.jpg";
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
imageLoader.load(urlReq);
addChild(imageLoader);
// Create the bevel filter and set filter properties.
var bevel:BevelFilter = new BevelFilter();
bevel.distance = 5;
bevel.angle = 45;
bevel.highlightColor = 0xFFFF00;
bevel.highlightAlpha = 0.8;
bevel.shadowColor = 0x666666;
bevel.shadowAlpha = 0.8;
bevel.blurX = 5;
bevel.blurY = 5;
bevel.strength = 5;
bevel.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
bevel.type = BitmapFilterType.INNER;
bevel.knockout = false;
// Apply filter to the image.
imageLoader.filters = [bevel];

BlurFilter , , .
, , , ,
. quality ,
, .
quality, , .
drawCircle() , Graphics,
:

import flash.filters.BitmapFilterQuality;
import flash.filters.BlurFilter;
// Draw a circle.
var redDotCutout:Sprite = new Sprite();
redDotCutout.graphics.lineStyle();
redDotCutout.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
redDotCutout.graphics.drawCircle(145, 90, 25);
redDotCutout.graphics.endFill();
// Add the circle to the display list.
addChild(redDotCutout);
// Apply the blur filter to the rectangle.
var blur:BlurFilter = new BlurFilter();
blur.blurX = 10;
blur.blurY = 10;
blur.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.MEDIUM;
redDotCutout.filters = [blur];

, .
,
.
DropShadowFilter , . ,
,
(-, , ).
,
().
:
// Draw a box.
var boxShadow:Sprite = new Sprite();
boxShadow.graphics.lineStyle(1);
boxShadow.graphics.beginFill(0xFF3300);
boxShadow.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
boxShadow.graphics.endFill();
addChild(boxShadow);
// Apply the drop shadow filter to the box.
var shadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
shadow.distance = 10;
shadow.angle = 25;
// You can also set other properties, such as the shadow color,
// alpha, amount of blur, strength, quality, and options for
// inner shadows and knockout effects.
boxShadow.filters = [shadow];

GlowFilter , , -
, .
,
, . GlowFilter
, .
Sprite :
import flash.filters.GlowFilter;
// Create a cross graphic.
var crossGraphic:Sprite = new Sprite();
crossGraphic.graphics.lineStyle();
crossGraphic.graphics.beginFill(0xCCCC00);
crossGraphic.graphics.drawRect(60, 90, 100, 20);
crossGraphic.graphics.drawRect(100, 50, 20, 100);
crossGraphic.graphics.endFill();
addChild(crossGraphic);
// Apply the glow filter to the cross shape.
var glow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter();
glow.color = 0x009922;
glow.alpha = 1;
glow.blurX = 25;
glow.blurY = 25;
glow.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.MEDIUM;
crossGraphic.filters = [glow];

GradientBevelFilter
BitmapData.
, .
drawRect(), Shape,
.

import flash.filters.GradientBevelFilter;
// Draw a rectangle.
var box:Shape = new Shape();
box.graphics.lineStyle();
box.graphics.beginFill(0xFEFE78);
box.graphics.drawRect(100, 50, 90, 200);
box.graphics.endFill();
// Apply a gradient bevel to the rectangle.
var gradientBevel:GradientBevelFilter = new GradientBevelFilter();
gradientBevel.distance = 8;
gradientBevel.angle = 225; // opposite of 45 degrees
gradientBevel.colors = [0xFFFFCC, 0xFEFE78, 0x8F8E01];
gradientBevel.alphas = [1, 0, 1];
gradientBevel.ratios = [0, 128, 255];
gradientBevel.blurX = 8;
gradientBevel.blurY = 8;
gradientBevel.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
// Other properties let you set the filter strength and set options
// for inner bevel and knockout effects.
box.filters = [gradientBevel];
// Add the graphic to the display list.
addChild(box);

GradientGlowFilter
BitmapData.
. ,
, .
,
.
. ,
.

import
import
import
import
flash.filters.GradientGlowFilter;
// Create a new Shape instance.

var shape:Shape = new Shape();
// Draw the shape.
shape.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 100);
shape.graphics.moveTo(0, 0);
shape.graphics.lineTo(100, 0);
shape.graphics.endFill();
// Position the shape on the Stage.
addChild(shape);
shape.x = 100;
shape.y = 100;
// Define a gradient glow.
var gradientGlow:GradientGlowFilter = new GradientGlowFilter();
gradientGlow.distance = 0;
gradientGlow.angle = 45;
gradientGlow.colors = [0x000000, 0xFF0000];
gradientGlow.alphas = [0, 1];
gradientGlow.ratios = [0, 255];
gradientGlow.blurX = 10;
gradientGlow.blurY = 10;
gradientGlow.strength = 2;
gradientGlow.quality = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
gradientGlow.type = BitmapFilterType.OUTER;
// Define functions to listen for two events.
function onClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
gradientGlow.strength++;
shape.filters = [gradientGlow];
}
function onMouseMove(event:MouseEvent):void
{
gradientGlow.blurX = (stage.mouseX / stage.stageWidth) * 255;
gradientGlow.blurY = (stage.mouseY / stage.stageHeight) * 255;
shape.filters = [gradientGlow];
}
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onClick);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseMove);
:
Timer
, .

import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
flash.display.Shape;
flash.events.TimerEvent;
flash.filters.DropShadowFilter;
flash.filters.GlowFilter;
flash.filters.GradientBevelFilter;
flash.utils.Timer;
count:Number = 1;
distance:Number = 8;
angleInDegrees:Number = 225; // opposite of 45 degrees
colors:Array = [0xFFFFCC, 0xFEFE78, 0x8F8E01];
alphas:Array = [1, 0, 1];
ratios:Array = [0, 128, 255];
blurX:Number = 8;
blurY:Number = 8;
strength:Number = 1;
quality:Number = BitmapFilterQuality.HIGH;
type:String = BitmapFilterType.INNER;
knockout:Boolean = false;
// Draw the rectangle background for the traffic light.

box.graphics.lineStyle();
box.graphics.beginFill(0xFEFE78);
box.graphics.drawRect(100, 50, 90, 200);
// Draw the 3 circles for the three lights.
var stopLight:Shape = new Shape();
stopLight.graphics.lineStyle();
stopLight.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
stopLight.graphics.drawCircle(145,90,25);
stopLight.graphics.endFill();
var cautionLight:Shape = new Shape();
cautionLight.graphics.lineStyle();
cautionLight.graphics.beginFill(0xFF9900);
cautionLight.graphics.drawCircle(145,150,25);
cautionLight.graphics.endFill();
var goLight:Shape = new Shape();
goLight.graphics.lineStyle();
goLight.graphics.beginFill(0x00CC00);
goLight.graphics.drawCircle(145,210,25);
goLight.graphics.endFill();
// Add the graphics to the display list.
addChild(box);
addChild(stopLight);
addChild(cautionLight);
addChild(goLight);
// Apply a gradient bevel to the traffic light rectangle.
var gradientBevel:GradientBevelFilter = new GradientBevelFilter(distance, angleInDegrees,
colors, alphas, ratios, blurX, blurY, strength, quality, type, knockout);

box.filters = [gradientBevel];
// Create the inner shadow (for lights when off) and glow
// (for lights when on).
var innerShadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter(5, 45, 0, 0.5, 3, 3, 1, 1, true,
false);
var redGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0xFF0000, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false, false);
var yellowGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0xFF9900, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false, false);
var greenGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0x00CC00, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false, false);
// Set the starting state of the lights (green on, red/yellow off).
stopLight.filters = [innerShadow];
cautionLight.filters = [innerShadow];
goLight.filters = [greenGlow];
// Swap the filters based on the count value.
function trafficControl(event:TimerEvent):void
{
if (count == 4)
{
count = 1;
}
switch (count)
{
case 1:
cautionLight.filters = [yellowGlow];
goLight.filters = [innerShadow];
break;
case 2:
stopLight.filters = [redGlow];
goLight.filters = [innerShadow];
break;
case 3:
goLight.filters = [greenGlow];
break;
}
count++;
}
// Create a timer to swap the filters at a 3 second interval.
var timer:Timer = new Timer(3000, 9);
timer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, trafficControl);
timer.start();

ColorMatrixFilter - ,
. , (
), -
,
.

, , -. ,
, ,
, . matrix
20 , .
, , . matrix
ColorMatrixFilter ActionScript 3.0 .
Using
Matrices for Transformations, Color Adjustments, and Convolution Effects in Flash (
, Flash) - Adobe Developer
Center ( Adobe).

ConvolutionFilter BitmapData
, , , ,
.

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. ,

:
loader.load(url);
function applyFilter(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Create the convolution matrix.
var matrix:Array = [0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0];
var convolution:ConvolutionFilter = new ConvolutionFilter();
convolution.matrixX = 3;
convolution.matrixY = 3;
convolution.matrix = matrix;
convolution.divisor = 1;
loader.filters = [convolution];
}
loader.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, applyFilter);
, , 1 0 .
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) .
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: ,
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DisplacementMapFilterMode, ( IGNORE) ,
( WRAP,
), ( CLAMP)
( COLOR).
, .
. ,
,
.

import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.BitmapData;
flash.filters.DisplacementMapFilter;
flash.geom.Point;

loader.load(url);
var mapImage:BitmapData;
var displacementMap:DisplacementMapFilter;
// This function is called when the image finishes loading.
function setupStage(event:Event):void
{
// Center the loaded image on the Stage.
loader.x = (stage.stageWidth - loader.width) / 2;
loader.y = (stage.stageHeight - loader.height) / 2;
// Create the displacement map image.
mapImage = new BitmapData(loader.width, loader.height, false, 0xFF0000);
// Create the displacement filter.
displacementMap = new DisplacementMapFilter();
displacementMap.mapBitmap = mapImage;
displacementMap.mapPoint = new Point(0, 0);
displacementMap.componentX = BitmapDataChannel.RED;
displacementMap.scaleX = 250;
loader.filters = [displacementMap];
}
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, setupStage);
: BitmapData,
. (
).
.
: 0, 0 (
).
X: BitmapDataChannel.RED. ,

( ) x.
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x , Flash Player AIR

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y y , (
). .
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, .
, .
, , (
loader.filters = [displacementMap]), ,
:
displacementMap.mode = DisplacementMapFilterMode.CLAMP;
.
, :

import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Bitmap;
flash.display.BitmapDataChannel;
flash.filters.DisplacementMapFilter;
flash.filters.DisplacementMapFilterMode;
flash.geom.Matrix;
flash.geom.Point;
// Create the gradient circles that will together form the

// displacement map image
var radius:uint = 50;
var type:String = GradientType.LINEAR;
var redColors:Array = [0xFF0000, 0x000000];
var blueColors:Array = [0x0000FF, 0x000000];
var alphas:Array = [1, 1];
var ratios:Array = [0, 255];
var xMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
xMatrix.createGradientBox(radius * 2, radius * 2);
var yMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
yMatrix.createGradientBox(radius * 2, radius * 2, Math.PI / 2);
var xCircle:Shape = new Shape();
xCircle.graphics.lineStyle(0, 0, 0);
xCircle.graphics.beginGradientFill(type, redColors, alphas, ratios, xMatrix);
xCircle.graphics.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius);
var yCircle:Shape = new Shape();
yCircle.graphics.lineStyle(0, 0, 0);
yCircle.graphics.beginGradientFill(type, blueColors, alphas, ratios, yMatrix);
yCircle.graphics.drawCircle(radius, radius, radius);
// Position the circles at the bottom of the screen, for reference.
this.addChild(xCircle);
xCircle.y = stage.stageHeight - xCircle.height;
this.addChild(yCircle);
yCircle.y = stage.stageHeight - yCircle.height;
yCircle.x = 200;
loader.load(url);
// Create the map image by combining the two gradient circles.
var map:BitmapData = new BitmapData(xCircle.width, xCircle.height, false, 0x7F7F7F);
map.draw(xCircle);
var yMap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(yCircle.width, yCircle.height, false, 0x7F7F7F);
yMap.draw(yCircle);
map.copyChannel(yMap, yMap.rect, new Point(0, 0), BitmapDataChannel.BLUE,
BitmapDataChannel.BLUE);

yMap.dispose();
// Display the map image on the Stage, for reference.
var mapBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(map);
this.addChild(mapBitmap);
mapBitmap.x = 400;
mapBitmap.y = stage.stageHeight - mapBitmap.height;
// This function creates the displacement map filter at the mouse location.
function magnify():void
{
// Position the filter.
var filterX:Number = (loader.mouseX) - (map.width / 2);
var filterY:Number = (loader.mouseY) - (map.height / 2);
var pt:Point = new Point(filterX, filterY);
var xyFilter:DisplacementMapFilter = new DisplacementMapFilter();
xyFilter.mapBitmap = map;
xyFilter.mapPoint = pt;
// The red in the map image will control x displacement.
xyFilter.componentX = BitmapDataChannel.RED;
// The blue in the map image will control y displacement.
xyFilter.componentY = BitmapDataChannel.BLUE;
xyFilter.scaleX = 35;
xyFilter.scaleY = 35;
xyFilter.mode = DisplacementMapFilterMode.IGNORE;
loader.filters = [xyFilter];
}
// This function is called when the mouse moves. If the mouse is
// over the loaded image, it applies the filter.
function moveMagnifier(event:MouseEvent):void
{
if (loader.hitTestPoint(loader.mouseX, loader.mouseY))
{
magnify();
}
}
loader.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, moveMagnifier);

, ,
. x (xyFilter.componentX = BitmapDataChannel.RED),
y (xyFilter.componentY = BitmapDataChannel.BLUE).
, ,
, .

, . ,
, . ,
.
0x7F7F7F.
, .
. ,
. ,
, .

ShaderFilter , Pixel Bender.
Pixel Bender,
. ,
.
. Shader , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.
, Shader,
Pixel Bender. Shader
, , . Pixel
Bender 409.
.

( BitmapData, )
. -
.
,
( input ShaderInput,
Shader).
Shader ShaderFilter.
, , . ShaderFilter,
Shader, ShaderFilter() Shader
, :
var myFilter:ShaderFilter = new ShaderFilter(myShader);
.
427.
: Filter Workbench
Filter Workbench ,
,
ActionScript.
.

,
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Filter Workbench
Samples/FilterWorkbench. .

com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/FilterWorkbenchController.as
,
,
,
,
.
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/IFilterFactory.as
, ,

.
,
FilterWorkbenchController

.
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/:
,
IFilterFactory.

,
.

,
.
BevelFactory.as
BlurFactory.as
ColorMatrixFactory.as
ConvolutionFactory.as
DropShadowFactory.as
GlowFactory.as
GradientBevelFactory.as
GradientGlowFactory.as
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/IFilterPanel.as
,
, ,

,
.
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/ColorStringFormatter.as
com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/GradientColor.as
, ,
(,
),
GradientBevelFilter
GradientGlowFilter
(Flash)
FilterWorkbench.fla
,
.
flashapp/FilterWorkbench.as
,

.
FLA- .

flashapp/filterPanels:
,

,
.
BevelPanel.as
BlurPanel.as
ColorMatrixPanel.as
ConvolutionPanel.as
DropShadowPanel.as
GlowPanel.as
GradientBevelPanel.as
GradientGlowPanel.as

MovieClip FLA-
,
(, BlurPanel
,
BlurPanel.as).
,

.
flashapp/ImageContainer.as
flashapp/BGColorCellRenderer.as
,

DataGrid
flashapp/ButtonCellRenderer.as
,

DataGrid

com/example/programmingas3/filterWorkbench/ImageType.as
,
URL
,
.
,

.
images/sampleAnimation.swf,
,
.
images/sampleImage1.jpg,
images/sampleImage2.jpg
ActionScript
Filter Workbench ,
ActionScript .
, (
, Flash)
ActionScript .
. :
(flash.filters.BevelFilter),
(flash.filters.BlurFilter),
(flash.filters.ColorMatrixFilter),
(flash.filters.ConvolutionFilter),
(flash.filters.DropShadowFilter),
(flash.filters.GlowFilter),

(flash.filters.GradientBevelFilter),
(flash.filters.GradientGlowFilter).
, ,
.
, :
,
. .
, , , .
.

, , ,
. , .
, ActionScript,
, .
ConvolutionFilter , Filter Workbench
3 x 3 ( ).
, ActionScript,
Filter Workbench.
.
, .

. - Pixel Bender
.
- .

Filter Workbench ( ),
. ,
ActionScript, ,
. ,
. , .
, ,
. ,
. ,
, BlurFactory. BlurFactory
modifyFilter(), : blurX, blurY quality,
BlurFilter:
private var _filter:BlurFilter;
public function modifyFilter(blurX:Number = 4, blurY:Number = 4, quality:int = 1):void
{
_filter = new BlurFilter(blurX, blurY, quality);
dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.CHANGE));
}
, ,
, . ConvolutionFactory
:
private var _filter:ConvolutionFilter;
public function modifyFilter(matrixX:Number = 0,
matrixY:Number = 0,
matrix:Array = null,
divisor:Number = 1.0,
bias:Number = 0.0,
preserveAlpha:Boolean = true,
clamp:Boolean = true,
color:uint = 0,
alpha:Number = 0.0):void
{
_filter = new ConvolutionFilter(matrixX, matrixY, matrix, divisor, bias, preserveAlpha,
clamp, color, alpha);
dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.CHANGE));
}
,
Event.CHANGE, .
FilterWorkbenchController,
, , ,
.
. , ,
. IFilterFactory, ,
,
FilterWorkbenchController . IFilterFactory getFilter(),
FilterWorkbenchController:

function getFilter():BitmapFilter;
, getFilter() ,
BitmapFilter . BitmapFilter .
BitmapFilter ,
. getFilter(),
. , ,
ConvolutionFactory:
public class ConvolutionFactory extends EventDispatcher implements IFilterFactory
{
// ------- Private vars ------private var _filter:ConvolutionFilter;
...
// ------- IFilterFactory implementation ------public function getFilter():BitmapFilter
{
return _filter;
}
...
}
getFilter() ConvolutionFactory ConvolutionFilter,

, getFilter(), .
getFilter(), ConvolutionFactory,
BitmapFilter, ActionScript.

, Filter Workbench
FilterWorkbenchController ( ),
. ,
, ,
. ,
setFilterTarget() FilterWorkbenchController, ,
ImageType:
public function setFilterTarget(targetType:ImageType):void
{
...
_loader = new Loader();
...
_loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, targetLoadComplete);
...
}
,
_currentTarget :

private var _currentTarget:DisplayObject;

private function targetLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
...
_currentTarget = _loader.content;
...
}
, setFilter() ,
,
_filterFactory.
private var _filterFactory:IFilterFactory;
public function setFilter(factory:IFilterFactory):void
{
...
_filterFactory = factory;
_filterFactory.addEventListener(Event.CHANGE, filterChange);
}
, , ,
, . ,
IFilterFactory. , getFilter()
change (Event.CHANGE) .
, ,
change ,
filterChange() .
applyTemporaryFilter():
private function filterChange(event:Event):void
{
applyTemporaryFilter();
}
private function applyTemporaryFilter():void
{
var currentFilter:BitmapFilter = _filterFactory.getFilter();
// Add the current filter to the set temporarily
_currentFilters.push(currentFilter);
// Refresh the filter set of the filter target
_currentTarget.filters = _currentFilters;
// Remove the current filter from the set
// (This doesn't remove it from the filter target, since
// the target uses a copy of the filters array internally.)
_currentFilters.pop();
}
applyTemporaryFilter(). , getFilter()
.

var currentFilter:BitmapFilter = _filterFactory.getFilter();
Array _currentFilters,
, .
:
_currentFilters.push(currentFilter);
filters ,
:
_currentTarget.filters = _currentFilters;
, ,
. _currentFilters:
_currentFilters.pop();
,
, filters
. , ,
, filters
.
409
17. Pixel
Bender
Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit
. - Pixel Bender
ActionScript
. Pixel Bender ActionScript
,
ActionScript.
. Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 Pixel
Bender.
Pixel Bender
Pixel Bender
Adobe Pixel Bender ,
. Pixel Bender ,
. ,
.
. , .
.
, .
, .
.
:
;
;
.
.
, .
, .
. .
, .
. Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 Pixel
Bender.

Pixel Bender
Pixel Bender
, ActionScript.
SWF
;
;
( );
;
:
,
,
,
.

, .
: Pixel Bender, , . Pixel Bender

, , , ,
.
- Pixel Bender: Pixel Bender - Pixel Bender.

Flash Player Adobe AIR -
.
Pixel Bender: , Pixel Bender.

Pixel Bender Toolkit: , - Pixel Bender
Pixel Bender. ,
Pixel Bender.
: , Pixel Bender.
. ,
( ).
, .
ActionScript. Pixel Bender
- Pixel Bender. SWF-
. ActionScript
Shader, - .
: , , ,
. ,
, ( )
.
: ( )
. ,
.

Pixel Bender

, .
,
SWF-. API , .
. Pixel Bender
, . Pixel Bender Toolkit
- Pixel Bender. - Pixel Bender,
.
1 Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit. Build ()
Turn on Flash Player warnings and errors ( Flash

Player).
2 Pixel Bender Pixel Bender Toolkit.
3 File () Export kernel filter for Flash Player (
Flash Player).
4 - Pixel Bender , Flash.
, .
ActionScript, .
, .
1 Flash .
. ,
MyApplication, MyApplication.as ActionScript.
3 ActionScript .
4 Flash ,
.
5 ActionScript, .
6 , >
.
.
38.

Pixel Bender ActionScript,
ActionScript. Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit Pixel Bender,
ActionScript . Shader,
Pixel Bender ActionScript. Shader
, , . Shader
, . ,
, Shader shader ShaderFilter.
, Shader Graphics.beginShaderFill().

Pixel Bender
ActionScript , Adobe Pixel Bender Toolkit ( .pbj) .
: :
URLLoader. , .
-
Shader.
loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY;
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadComplete);
loader.load(new URLRequest("myShader.pbj"));
var shader:Shader;
function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void {
// Create a new shader and set the loaded data as its bytecode
shader = new Shader();
shader.byteCode = loader.data;
// You can also pass the bytecode to the Shader() constructor like this:
// shader = new Shader(loader.data);
// do something with the shader
}
SWF-: SWF-
[Embed]. [Embed] , SWF Flex SDK. [Embed] source ,
mimeType "application/octet-stream", .
[Embed(source="myShader.pbj", mimeType="application/octet-stream")]
var MyShaderClass:Class;
// ...
// create a shader and set the embedded shader as its bytecode
var shaderShader = new Shader();
shader.byteCode = new MyShaderClass();
// You can also pass the bytecode to the Shader() constructor like this:
// var shader:Shader = new Shader(new MyShaderClass());
// do something with the shader
- (
URLLoader.data [Embed]) Shader.
, - Shader . -
Shader(). byteCode
Shader.
Pixel Bender Shader,
. , ,
, .
data Shader, ,
.

Pixel Bender

Pixel Bender, Pixel Bender.
ActionScript, .
Shader Pixel Bender,
ShaderData, , data Shader.
ShaderData . ShaderData
,
. , . ,
, Pixel Bender :
namespace : "Adobe::Example";
vendor : "Bob Jones";
version : 1;
description : "Creates a version of the specified image with the specified brightness.";
ShaderData, , :
namespace (String): "Adobe::Example"
vendor (String): "Bob Jones" ( )
version (String): "1"
description (String): "Creates a version of the specified image with the specified brightness"
( )
ShaderData ,
for..in ShaderData. , . , ShaderData
, , . ShaderData
for..in, , ,
( ShaderInput), ( ShaderParameter) (
String). for..in
, data .
Vector metadata. ,
Shader myShader.
var shaderData:ShaderData = myShader.data;
var metadata:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
for (var prop:String in shaderData)
{
if (!(shaderData[prop] is ShaderInput) && !(shaderData[prop] is ShaderParameter))
{
metadata[metadata.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
}
// do something with the metadata
.
414. .
414.

Pixel Bender

Pixel Bender ,
. , , ,
, .
, .
, .
.
, ,
data Shader. data ShaderData.

, ,
: . Shader
data, ShaderData. ,
ShaderData.
. , src, ShaderData
src, . , ,
ShaderInput, , , ShaderParameter.
, ,
, , . .
, ( ), ,
. , ,
ShaderData . , ShaderData
for..in, , - .
413, ,
, , Shader.data.
,
. ShaderInput, .
ShaderParameter, .
. for..in
, data . ( ShaderInput)
Vector inputs. ( ShaderParameter)
Vector parameters. Vector
metadata. , Shader
myShader.

Pixel Bender
var
var
var
var
shaderData:ShaderData = myShader.data;
inputs:Vector.<ShaderInput> = new Vector.<ShaderInput>();
parameters:Vector.<ShaderParameter> = new Vector.<ShaderParameter>();
metadata:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
for (var prop:String in shaderData)

{
if (shaderData[prop] is ShaderInput)
{
inputs[inputs.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
else if (shaderData[prop] is ShaderParameter)
{
parameters[parameters.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
else
{
metadata[metadata.length] = shaderData[prop];
}
}
// do something with the inputs or properties

,
. Shader .
, .
BitmapData,
. .
, ,
. , , ActionScript
ShaderInput. ShaderInput ShaderData data Shader,
414. ,
src Shader myShader.
ShaderInput, src,
:
myShader.data.src
ShaderInput input, .
input BitmapData, . input
BitmapData Vector.<Number> .
BitmapData Vector.<Number>
. ShaderInput.input .
input, ShaderInput , ,
. width, height channels.
ShaderInput index, ,
. , , ,
.
, , .
419.

Pixel Bender

, .
, , , ,
. , ,
. ,
, ActionScript ShaderParameter. ShaderParameter
ShaderData data Shader,
414. , brightness
Shader myShader. ShaderParameter,
brightness, :
myShader.data.brightness
, ActionScript
value ShaderParameter. value
Array, .
, Array,
ShaderParameter.value. value.
myShader.data.brightness.value = [75];
Pixel Bender ,
, value
ShaderParameter, Shader. value
, (
). value.
ActionScript.
color. color float4 Pixel Bender,
. color
, .
.
. (Ryan Taylor).
.
www.boostworthy.com.
ActionScript .
init(): init() - Pixel Bender, .

onLoadComplete().
onLoadComplete(): onLoadComplete() Shader shader.
Sprite texture. renderShader()

texture .
onEnterFrame(): onEnterFrame()
. ,
renderShader(), .
renderShader(): renderShader() Graphics.beginShaderFill(),
. ,
( ). .
419.

Pixel Bender
ActionScript .
, ActionScript Flex,
FLA- Flash.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Shader;
flash.events.Event;
flash.net.URLLoader;
flash.net.URLLoaderDataFormat;
public class ColorFilterExample extends Sprite

{
private const DELTA_OFFSET:Number = Math.PI * 0.5;
private var loader:URLLoader;
private var shader:Shader;
private var texture:Sprite;
private var delta:Number = 0;
public function ColorFilterExample()
{
init();
}
private function init():void
{
loader = new URLLoader();
loader.load(new URLRequest("ColorFilter.pbj"));
}
private function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
shader = new Shader(loader.data);
shader.data.point1.value = [topMiddle.x, topMiddle,y];
shader.data.point2.value = [bottomLeft.x, bottomLeft.y];
shader.data.point3.value = [bottomRight.x, bottomRight.y];
texture = new Sprite();
addChild(texture);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
private function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void
{

Pixel Bender
shader.data.color.value[0] = 0.5 + Math.cos(delta - DELTA_OFFSET) * 0.5;

shader.data.color.value[1] = 0.5 + Math.cos(delta) * 0.5;
shader.data.color.value[2] = 0.5 + Math.cos(delta + DELTA_OFFSET) * 0.5;
// The alpha channel value (index 3) is set to 1 by the kernel's default
// value. This value doesn't need to change.
delta += 0.1;
renderShader();
}
private function renderShader():void
{
texture:graphics.clear();
texture.graphics.beginShaderFill(shader);
texture.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight);
texture.graphics.endFill();
}
}
}
ColorFilter,
- Pixel Bender ColorFilter.pbj.
<languageVersion : 1.0;>
kernel ColorFilter
<
namespace : "boostworthy::Example";
vendor : "Ryan Taylor";
version : 1;
description : "Creates an image where every pixel has the specified color value.";
>
{
output pixel4 result;
parameter float4 color
<
minValue:float4(0, 0, 0, 0);
maxValue:float4(1, 1, 1, 1);
defaultValue:float4(0, 0, 0, 1);
>;
void evaluatePixel()
{
result = color;
}
}
, , type
ShaderParameter, , .
type .
, , . ShaderParameter.value
.

Pixel Bender
ShaderParameter index,
. ShaderParameter
, , . ,
, , .
, , ShaderParameter
. , for..in
ShaderParameter .
for..in ShaderParameter.
Vector metadata. ,
Shader myShader,
brightness.
var brightness:ShaderParameter = myShader.data.brightness;
var metadata:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>();
for (var prop:String in brightness)
{
if (brightness[prop] is String)
{
metadata[metadata.length] = brightness[prop];
}
}
// do something with the metadata

Pixel Bender shader ActionScript Shader,
.
: , API
:
: ,
:
. ,
.
, .

,
API- . ,
API- .
, , , beginShaderFill()
Graphics. Shader beginShaderFill(),
.

Pixel Bender
var canvas:Sprite = new Sprite();

canvas.graphics.beginShaderFill(myShader);
canvas.graphics.drawRect(10, 10, 150, 150);
canvas.graphics.endFill();
// add canvas to the display list to see the result
,
, .
.
. ,
, . ,
, .
. e (Petri Leskinen).
. , ,
http://pixelero.wordpress.com.
ActionScript .
init(): init() .
Point, . Sprite
canvas. , updateShaderFill(), canvas
. , - .
. updateShaderFill()
enterFrame,
.
updateShaderFill(): updateShaderFill()
. .
beginShaderFill(), , API .
ActionScript .
FLA- Flash.

Pixel Bender
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.geom.Point;
public class ThreePointGradient extends Sprite

{
private var canvas:Sprite;
private var topMiddle:Point;
private var bottomLeft:Point;
private var bottomRight:Point;
private var colorAngle:Number = 0.0;
private const d120:Number = 120 / 180 * Math.PI; // 120 degrees in radians
public function ThreePointGradient()

{
init();
}
{
canvas = new Sprite();
addChild(canvas);
var size:int = 400;
topMiddle = new Point(size / 2, 10);
bottomLeft = new Point(0, size - 10);
bottomRight = new Point(size, size - 10);
loader.load(new URLRequest("ThreePointGradient.pbj"));
}
{
shader.data.point1.value = [topMiddle.x, topMiddle,y];
shader.data.point2.value = [bottomLeft.x, bottomLeft.y];
shader.data.point3.value = [bottomRight.x, bottomRight.y];
addEventListener.Event.ENTER_FRAME, updateShaderFill);
}
private function updateShaderFill(event:Event):void

Pixel Bender
{
colorAngle += .06;
var c1:Number = 1 / 3 + 2 / 3 * Math.cos(colorAngle);
var c2:Number = 1 / 3 + 2 / 3 * Math.cos(colorAngle + d120);
var c3:Number = 1 / 3 + 2 / 3 * Math.cos(colorAngle - d120;
shader.data.color1.value = [c1, c2, c3, 1.0];
canvas.graphics.clear();
canvas.graphics.beginShaderFill(shader);
canvas.graphics.moveTo(topMiddle.x, topMiddle.y);
canvas.graphics.lineTo(bottomLeft.x, bottomLeft.y);
canvas.graphics.lineTo(bottomRight.x, bottomLeft.y);
canvas.graphics.endFill();
}
}
}
ThreePointGradient,
- Pixel Bender ThreePointGradient.pbj.
kernel ThreePointGradient
<
namespace : "Petri Leskinen::Example";
vendor : "Petri Leskinen";
version : 1;
description : "Creates a gradient fill using three specified points and colors.";
>
{
parameter float2 point1 // coordinates of the first point
<
minValue:float2(0, 0);
maxValue:float2(4000, 4000);
defaultValue:float2(0, 0);
>;
parameter float4 color1 // color at the first point, opaque red by default
<
defaultValue:float4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
>;
parameter float2 point2 // coordinates of the second point
<
>;
parameter float4 color2 // color at the second point, opaque green by default
<

Pixel Bender
>;
parameter float2 point3 // coordinates of the third point
<
>;
parameter float4 color3 // color at the third point, opaque blue by default
<
>;
output pixel4 dst;
{
float2 d2 = point2 - point1;
float2 d3 = point3 - point1;
// transformation to a new coordinate system
// transforms point 1 to origin, point2 to (1, 0), and point3 to (0, 1)
float2x2 mtrx = float2x2(d3.y, -d2.y, -d3.x, d2.x) / (d2.x * d3.y - d3.x * d2.y);
float2 pNew = mtrx * (outCoord() - point1);
// repeat the edge colors on the outside
pNew.xy = clamp(pNew.xy, 0.0, 1.0); // set the range to 0.0 ... 1.0
// interpolating the output color or alpha value
dst = mix(mix(color1, color2, pNew.x), color3, pNew.y);
}
}
API- .
(API) 340.

. ,
. ,
Shader blendShader , .
blendShader , null, blendMode
BlendMode.SHADER.
. , foreground,
, , foreground
.
foreground.blendShader = myShader;

Pixel Bender

. , . ,
. , ,
( , .)
,
.
. ,
, .
.
.
,
.
. (Mario Klingemann).
. www.quasimondo.com/.
ActionScript .
init(): init() . -
. , backdrop, -
. , backgroundShape
. , foregroundShape, .
foregroundShape .
backdrop backgroundShape,
foregroundShape. foregroundShape
.
backgroundShape backdrop. ,
(foregroundShape) ,
(backgroundShape) .

Pixel Bender

, foregroundShape.
ActionScript .
FLA- Flash.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.BlendMode;
flash.display.Graphics;
flash.events.Event;
flash.geom.Matrix;
public class LumaLighten extends Sprite

{
public function LumaLighten()
{
init();
}
{
loader.load(new URLRequest("LumaLighten.pbj"));
}

{
var backdrop:Shape = new Shape();
var g0:Graphics = backdrop.graphics;

Pixel Bender
g0.beginFill(0x303030);
g0.drawRect(0, 0, 400, 200);
g0.endFill();
addChild(backdrop);
var backgroundShape:Shape = new Shape();
var g1:Graphics = backgroundShape.graphics;
var c1:Array = [0x336600, 0x80ff00];
var a1:Array = [255, 255];
var r1:Array = [100, 255];
var m1:Matrix = new Matrix();
m1.createGradientBox(300, 200);
g1.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, c1, a1, r1, m1);
g1.drawEllipse(0, 0, 300, 200);
g1.endFill();
addChild(backgroundShape);
var foregroundShape:Shape = new Shape();
var g2:Graphics = foregroundShape.graphics;
var c2:Array = [0xff8000, 0x663300];
var a2:Array = [255, 255];
var r2:Array = [100, 255];
var m2:Matrix = new Matrix();
m2.createGradientBox(300, 200);
g2.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, c2, a2, r2, m2);
g2.drawEllipse(100, 0, 300, 200);
g2.endFill();
addChild(foregroundShape);
foregroundShape.blendShader = shader;
foregroundShape.blendMode = BlendMode.SHADER;
}
}
}
LumaLighten,
- Pixel Bender LumaLighten.pbj.

Pixel Bender
kernel LumaLighten
<
namespace : "com.quasimondo.blendModes";
vendor : "Quasimondo.com";
version : 1;
description : "Luminance based lighten blend mode";
>
{
input image4 background;
input image4 foreground;
output pixel4 dst;
const float3 LUMA = float3(0.212671, 0.715160, 0.072169);
{
float4 a = sampleNearest(foreground, outCoord());
float4 b = sampleNearest(background, outCoord());
float luma_a = a.r * LUMA.r + a.g * LUMA.g + a.b * LUMA.b;
float luma_b = b.r * LUMA.r + b.g * LUMA.g + b.b * LUMA.b;
dst = luma_a > luma_b ? a : b;
}
}
.
323.

ActionScript. ,
( BitmapData).
, .
, .
BitmapData,
BitmapData, applyFilter().
Shader,
411. ShaderFilter,
Shader. ShaderFilter ,
. , .
filters applyFilter(), BitmapData.
, ShaderFilter
homeButton.
var myFilter:ShaderFilter = new ShaderFilter(myShader);
homeButton.filters = [myFilter];
.
, . ,
BitmapData. ,
, .

Pixel Bender
. ,
, . ,
, leftExtension, rightExtension, topExtension
bottomExtension, , .
.
, .
.
. Pixel Bender invertRGB.pbk,
Pixel Bender Toolkit. Pixel Bender
Toolkit. - ,
ActionScript.
ActionScript .
init(): init() . -
target. target ,
: , - .
:
, :
Pixel Bender invertRGB.pbk,

Pixel Bender Toolkit. invertRGB.pbk Pixel Bender Toolkit.
- invertRGB.pbj ,
ActionScript.
ActionScript .
FLA- Flash.

Pixel Bender
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.filters.ShaderFilter;
flash.events.Event;
flash.geom.Matrix;
public class InvertRGB extends Sprite

{
public function InvertRGB()
{
init();
}
{
loader.load(new URLRequest("invertRGB.pbj"));
}

{
var target:Shape = new Shape();
addChild(target);
var g:Graphics = target.graphics;
var c:Array = [0x990000, 0x445500, 0x007799];
var a:Array = [255, 255, 255];
var r:Array = [0, 127, 255];
var m:Matrix = new Matrix();
m.createGradientBox(w, h);
g.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, c, a, r, m);
g.drawRect(10, 10, w, h);
g.endFill();
var invertFilter:ShaderFilter = new ShaderFilter(shader);
target.filters = [invertFilter];
}
}
}

Pixel Bender
.
377.

,
. ,
, , .
.
.
. ,
,
.
. .
, , .
. ,
,
.
ShaderJob .
ShaderJob Shader, , .
var job:ShaderJob = new ShaderJob(myShader);
, .
, complete
ShaderJob. .
function completeHandler(event:ShaderEvent):void
{
// do something with the shader result
}
job.addEventListener(ShaderEvent.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
, .
target ShaderJob.
var jobResult:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 75);
job.target = jobResult;
target BitmapData, ShaderJob .

, ByteArray Vector.<Number>
target. width height ShaderJob,
target.
. shader, target, width height ShaderJob,
ShaderJob(), : var job:ShaderJob = new
ShaderJob(myShader, myTarget, myWidth, myHeight);
, start() ShaderJob.
job.start();

Pixel Bender
start() ShaderJob.
,
. ShaderJob
complete, . ( complete)
target .
. , target,
, .
ShaderEvent. ShaderEvent ,
, target:
ShaderEvent.bitmapData, ShaderEvent.byteArray ShaderEvent.vector.
true start().
. (
) .
target , .
job.start(true);
432
18.
MovieClip ,
Adobe Flash CS4 Professional. ,
.
ActionScript
.

,
Flash ActionScript.
Flash Flash.
MovieClip
MovieClip.
,
,
ActionScript. MovieClip
Flash.
, Sprite, ,
.
ActionScript, MovieClip
. ,
Shape Sprite MovieClip
.
;
ActionScript;
ActionScript;
ActionScript;
SWF- , ,
Flash Player;

ActionScript ,
.

, .
AVM1 SWF SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0, ,

Flash Player 8 .
AVM2 SWF SWF-, ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Player 9

Adobe AIR.
SWF SWF-, SWF-

SWF- .
. ,
,
, .
,
. MovieClip
Flash.
, () ,
.

, .
ActionScript,
, .
Flash Player AIR,
. , ,
.
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 . , ,
, > .
5 , .
, . ,
myMovieClip,
(myMovieClip) .
6 , > .
.

38.

MovieClip
SWF-, Flash ,
, MovieClip. ActionScript,
. SWF- Flash
, MovieClip
. ,
, . ,
, . ,
childClip
parentClip, , :
parentClip.childClip.play();
. , Flash,
,
.
, , , ,
Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE.
MovieClip ActionScript 2.0 ,
. ,
, . , _width _height width
height, _xscale _yscale scaleX scaleY.
MovieClip . ActionScript 3.0 .

Flash .
, , MovieClip
MovieClip. ActionScript ,
,

Flash.
MovieClip,
, SWF-. ,
Stage.frameRate ActionScript.

play() stop()
. ,
, , bicycle.
,
bicycle.stop();
( ).
. , startButton,
.

// This function will be called when the button is clicked. It causes the
// bicycle animation to play.
function playAnimation(event:MouseEvent):void
{
bicycle.play();
}
// Register the function as a listener with the button.
startButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, playAnimation);

play() stop().

nextFrame() prevFrame().
.
play() nextFrame() ,
enterFrame . , bicycle
, enterFrame
bicycle ,
.
// This function is called when the enterFrame event is triggered, meaning
// it's called once per frame.
function everyFrame(event:Event):void
{
if (bicycle.currentFrame == 1)
{
bicycle.gotoAndStop(bicycle.totalFrames);
}
else
{
bicycle.prevFrame();
}
}
bicycle.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, everyFrame);
,
, 1.
prevFrame() nextFrame(), (
prevFrame() 1 ).
if , ,
,
.

.
gotoAndPlay() gotoAndStop()
, . ,
. .
.

,
. , ,
,
(, ., , ). ,
ActionScript, , (),
. ,
ActionScript ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 FrameLabel.
name, ,
, frame, ,
.
FrameLabel, ,
MovieClip , FrameLabel. currentLabels
, FrameLabel .
currentLabel .
, robot .
, currentLabel
robot, .
if (robot.currentLabel == "walking")
{
// do something
}

Flash
, SWF-. gotoAndPlay()
gotoAndStop(), , . FLA , .
, .
Flash, , ,
.
,
. ,
. , ,
, ,
.
scenes MovieClip Scene,
SWF-. currentScene Scene, ,
.
Scene , . labels
FrameLabel, .
name . numFrames
, .

MovieClip
ActionScript
Flash
, .
, ,
. : ,
, ActionScript.
API- ActionScript 3.0
MovieClip. MovieClip
, .
( ) ActionScript 3.0

addChild() addChildAt() . ,
, .
.
297.
ActionScript
Flash
( ActionScript). , ,
ActionScript, SWF-. ,
. ,
ActionScript, ActionScript.
ActionScript
1 .
2 .
3 ActionScript.
.
(,
Tree House TreeHouse). ,
, , .
ActionScript, ,
.
flash.display.MovieClip. ,
,
, Sprite ( MovieClip).
4 , .
Flash ActionScript
(, ),
:

.
SWF- .
,
MovieClip.
, Flash , :
package
{
public class ExampleMovieClip extends MovieClip
{
public function ExampleMovieClip()
{
}
}
}
ActionScript,
. , ,
50 , ActionScript
Circle. Circle.as MovieClip
getArea() getCircumference().
package
{
public class Circle extends MovieClip
{
public function Circle()
{
}
{
// The formula is Pi times the radius squared.
return Math.PI * Math.pow((width / 2), 2);
}
public function getCircumference():Number
{
// The formula is Pi times the diameter.
return Math.PI * width;
}
}
}
, 1 Flash,
.

var c:Circle = new Circle();

addChild(c);
trace(c.width);
trace(c.height);
trace(c.getArea());
trace(c.getCircumference());
ActionScript
. , ,
, Circle. .
.
ActionScript ,
, . ,
, .
, Circle .
Circle Flash,
.
import flash.geom.ColorTransform;
var totalCircles:uint = 10;
var i:uint;
for (i = 0; i < totalCircles; i++)
{
// Create a new Circle instance.
var c:Circle = new Circle();
// Place the new Circle at an x coordinate that will space the circles
// evenly across the Stage.
c.x = (stage.stageWidth / totalCircles) * i;
// Place the Circle instance at the vertical center of the Stage.
c.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
// Change the Circle instance to a random color
c.transform.colorTransform = getRandomColor();
// Add the Circle instance to the current timeline.
addChild(c);
}
function getRandomColor():ColorTransform
{
// Generate random values for the red, green, and blue color channels.
var red:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var green:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var blue:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
// Create and return a ColorTransform object with the random colors.
return new ColorTransform(1, 1, 1, 1, red, green, blue, 0);
}
,
. ,
transform ( Circle
MovieClip).

SWF-
ActionScript 3.0 SWF- Loader. SWF-,
ActionScript :
1 URLRequest URL- ;
2 Loader;
3 load() Loader, URLRequest.
4 addChild() (
Flash), Loader .
, :
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/externalSwf.swf");
var loader:Loader = new Loader()
addChild(loader);
, JPEG,
GIF PNG. URL- , SWF-. ,
SWF- ActionScript. , SWF , SWF- SWF-, ,
, SWF Flash Player
AIR SWF- ActionScript. ,
SWF- , SWF-,
, SWF-,
.
. ApplicationDomain 685 SWF 749.
SWF- Loader.content.
SWF- ActionScript 3.0,
, .
SWF-
SWF- ActionScript,
. SWF- ActionScript 3.0,
AVM2 (ActionScript Virtual Machine 2), SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0,
AVM1 (ActionScript Virtual Machine 1).
SWF- AVM1, ( Loader.content)
AVM1Movie. AVM1Movie MovieClip. ,
, , .
SWF- AVM2 ,
AVM1Movie.
SWF- AVM1, SWF- AVM2.
. AVM1Movie ActionScript 3.0
.

: RuntimeAssetsExplorer
ActionScript ,
. Flash Player AIR SWF-, ,
ActionScript, SWF-, ,
SWF-. Flash SWF-,
.
, , ,
, SWF-, SWF-
.
,
.
RuntimeAssetsExplorer SWF-, RuntimeAsset,
SWF-. :
SWF- Loader.load();
, ActionScript;
MovieClip ActionScript.
, , SWF-,
Flash Player, .
. 735.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. RuntimeAssetsExplorer
Samples/RuntimeAssetsExplorer. .
RuntimeAssetsExample.mxml

Flex (MXML) Flash (FLA).
RuntimeAssetsExample.fla
RuntimeAssetsExample.as
Flash (FLA).
GeometricAssets.as
,
RuntimeAsset.
GeometricAssets.fla
FLA-, GeometricAssets
( FLA),
, ActionScript.
com/example/programmingas3/runtimeassetexplorer/RuntimeLibrary.as
,
, SWF-,
,

.
com/example/programmingas3/runtimeassetexplorer/AnimatingBox.as
com/example/programmingas3/runtimeassetexplorer/AnimatingStar.as

SWF-,
. ,
, , , ,
.
. SEF- , ,
. .
115.
RuntimeLibrary . ,
,
.
: getAssets().
package com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer
{
public interface RuntimeLibrary
{
function getAssets():Array;
}
}
SWF-
RuntimeLibrary SWF , SWF-. SWF :
SWF-
,

SWF-
RuntimeLibrary
GeometricAssets, RuntimeLibrary.
FLA. RuntimeLibrary.
, getAssets() .

package
{
import com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer.RuntimeLibrary;
public class GeometricAssets extends Sprite implements RuntimeLibrary
{
public function GeometricAssets() {
}
public function getAssets():Array {
return [ "com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer.AnimatingBox",
"com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer.AnimatingStar" ];
}
}
}
, FLA (, AnimationAssets),
getAssets().
MovieClip
MovieClip, .
AnimatingStar AnimatingBox.
package com.example.programmingas3.runtimeassetexplorer
{
public class AnimatingStar extends MovieClip
{
public function AnimatingStar() {
}
}
}

MovieClip FLA-
GeometricAssets .
, (
360 ). animatingBox animatingStar
ActionScript, ,
getAssets(). flash.display.MovieClip ,
MovieClip.
, FLA-.
. SWF- SWF- AVM2, AnimatingBox AnimatingStar
SWF-.

SWF-
.

ASSETS_PATH. FileReference, , ,
SWF- .
Flash Player
runtimeAssetsLoadComplete().
private function runtimeAssetsLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
var rl:* = event.target.content;
var assetList:Array = rl.getAssets();
populateDropdown(assetList);
stage.frameRate = 60;
}
rl SWF-. getAssets()
SWF-, ,
ComboBox, populateDropDown(). ,
. addAsset().
private
{
var
var
var
...
}
function addAsset():void
className:String = assetNameCbo.selectedItem.data;
AssetClass:Class = getDefinitionByName(className) as Class;
mc:MovieClip = new AssetClass();
, ComboBox
(assetNameCbo.selectedItem.data), getDefinitionByName() ( flash.utils)
, .
445
19.
329
ActionScript.
: .
FLA- Adobe Flash CS4
Professional. ActionScript
.
Flash CS4 ActionScript,
.

ActionScript
.
, ,
. ,
.
Flash, ActionScript .
Flash ActionScript 3.0
, .
.
Flash CS4 Professional.

ActionScript, ,
:
;
;
;
;
.

, .
: ,
; , .
,
, , .

,
. ,
.
, , , .
, ,
, .
Flash,
. Flash ActionScript,
, .
. Flash.
ActionScript 3.0 Flash
. -, .
1 .
2 (Windows) Control (Macintosh).
3 ActionScript 3.0 . . .
-, Flash.
1 .

2 > > ActionScript 3.0.
.
, ,
ActionScript.

ActionScript, Flash, ,
.

AnimatorFactory, MotionBase Motion
fl.motion. ,
. ,
, flash.geom.
, flash.filter. ActionScript
Motion. Motion ,
. , ,
, , .
ActionScript ,
Symbol1_2. MotionBase __motion_Symbol1_2.
MotionBase Motion.
var __motion_Symbol1_2:MotionBase;
Motion.
__motion_Symbol1_2 = new Motion();

Motion
Flash __motion_Symbol1_2
Motion. __motion_ . ,

Flash. duration Motion
.
__motion_Symbol1_2.duration = 200;
ActionScript ,
Flash. .
Flash ,
, . ,
, . Flash
.
. , ,
Motion ActionScript .

addPropertyArray() MotionBase
.
.

. ,
.
duration Motion, addPropertyArray()
duration.
, .
.
x y Motion
.
. addPropertyArray()
. , scaleX scaleY, .
scewX skewY, . rotationConcat,
.
addPropertyArray() :
x
Z ()
scaleX
(%)
scaleY
(%)
skewX
( )

skewY
( )
rotationX
rotationY
rotationConcat
( Z)
useRotationConcat , , addPropertyArray()

blendMode
BlendMode,
matrix3D
matrix3D, ;
; ,
rotationZ
Z
, rotationConcat.
, , ,
Flash.
, .
__motion_Wheel.
, 29
. , rotationConcat.
.
__motion_Wheel = new Motion();
__motion_Wheel.duration = 29;
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("x", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("y", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("scaleX", [1.00]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("scaleY", [1.00]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("skewX", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("skewY", [0]);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("rotationConcat",
[
0,-13.2143,-26.4285,-39.6428,-52.8571,-66.0714,-79.2857,-92.4999,-105.714,
-118.929,-132.143,-145.357,-158.571,-171.786,-185,-198.214,-211.429,-224.643,
-237.857,-251.071,-264.286,-277.5,-290.714,-303.929,-317.143,-330.357,
-343.571,-356.786,-370
]
);
__motion_Wheel.addPropertyArray("blendMode", ["normal"]);
Leaf_1 .
x y 100 . ,
Z.
rotationZ.

__motion_Leaf_1 = new MotionBase();

__motion_Leaf_1.duration = 100;
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("y",
[
0,5.91999,11.84,17.76,23.68,29.6,35.52,41.44,47.36,53.28,59.2,65.12,71.04,
76.96,82.88,88.8,94.72,100.64,106.56,112.48,118.4,124.32,130.24,136.16,142.08,
148,150.455,152.909,155.364,157.818,160.273,162.727,165.182,167.636,170.091,
172.545,175,177.455,179.909,182.364,184.818,187.273,189.727,192.182,194.636,
197.091,199.545,202,207.433,212.865,218.298,223.73,229.163,234.596,240.028,
245.461,250.893,256.326,261.759,267.191,272.624,278.057,283.489,
288.922,294.354,299.787,305.22,310.652,316.085,321.517,326.95,330.475,334,
337.525,341.05,344.575,348.1,351.625,355.15,358.675,362.2,365.725,369.25,
372.775,376.3,379.825,383.35,386.875,390.4,393.925,397.45,400.975,404.5,
407.5,410.5,413.5,416.5,419.5,422.5,425.5
]
);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("scaleX", [1.00]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("scaleY", [1.00]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("skewX", [0]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("skewY", [0]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("z",
[
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
]
);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("rotationX", [64.0361]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("rotationY", [41.9578]);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("rotationZ",
[
-18.0336,-17.5536,-17.0736,-16.5936,-16.1136,-15.6336,-15.1536,-14.6736,
-14.1936,-13.7136,-13.2336,-12.7536,-12.2736,-11.7936,-11.3136,-10.8336,
-10.3536,-9.8736,-9.3936,-8.9136,-8.4336,-7.9536,-7.4736,-6.9936,-6.5136,
-6.0336,-7.21542,-8.39723,-9.57905,-10.7609,-11.9427,-13.1245,-14.3063,
-15.4881,-16.67,-17.8518,-19.0336,-20.2154,-21.3972,-22.5791,-23.7609,
-24.9427,-26.1245,-27.3063,-28.4881,-29.67,-30.8518,-32.0336,-31.0771,
-30.1206,-29.164,-28.2075,-27.251,-26.2945,-25.338,-24.3814,-23.4249,
-22.4684,-21.5119,-20.5553,-19.5988,-18.6423,-17.6858,-16.7293,-15.7727
-14.8162,-13.8597,-12.9032,-11.9466,-10.9901,-10.0336,-10.9427,-11.8518,
-12.7609,-13.67,-14.5791,-15.4881,-16.3972,-17.3063,-18.2154,-19.1245,
-20.0336,-20.9427,-21.8518,-22.7609,-23.67,-24.5791,-25.4881,-26.3972,
-27.3063,-28.2154,-29.1245,-30.0336,-28.3193,-26.605,-24.8907,-23.1765,
-21.4622,-19.7479,-18.0336
]
);
__motion_Symbol1_4.addPropertyArray("blendMode", ["normal"]);

,
initFilters() addFilterPropertyArray() Motion.

initFilters() .
, .
Flash.
, flash.filters.
.
DropShadowFilter, GlowFilter BevelFilter,
Motion.
__motion_Box.initFilters(["flash.filters.DropShadowFilter", "flash.filters.GlowFilter",
"flash.filters.BevelFilter"], [0, 0, 0]);

addFilterPropertyArray() ,
.
1 .
, initFilters().
2 ,
.
3
initFilters() addFilterPropertyArray()
5 blurX blurY DropShadowFilter. DropShadowFilter
( 0) .
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "blurX", [5]);
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "blurY", [5]);
, -
GlowFilter, ( 1) .
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(1, "quality", [BitmapFilterQuality.LOW]);
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(1, "alpha", [1.00]);
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(1, "color", [0xff0000]);
shadowAlpha, shadowColor, highlightAlpha

highlightColor BevelFilter, ( 2)
.
__motion_Box.addFilterPropertyArray(2,
"shadowAlpha", [1.00]);
"shadowColor", [0x000000]);
"highlightAlpha", [1.00]);
"highlightColor", [0xffffff]);
ColorMatrixFilter
ColorMatrixFilter AdjustColor,
, , .
, AdjustColor Flash
ActionScript.
.

__motion_Leaf_1.initFilters(["flash.filters.ColorMatrix"], [0], -1, -1);

__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorBrightness", [0], -1, -1);
__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorContrast", [0], -1, -1);
__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorSaturation",
[
0,-0.589039,1.17808,-1.76712,-2.35616,-2.9452,-3.53424,-4.12328,
-4.71232,-5.30136,-5.89041, 6.47945,-7.06849,-7.65753,-8.24657,
-8.83561,-9.42465,-10.0137,-10.6027,-11.1918,11.7808,-12.3699,
-12.9589,-13.5479,-14.137,-14.726,-15.3151,-15.9041,-16.4931,
17.0822,-17.6712,-18.2603,-18.8493,-19.4383,-20.0274,-20.6164,
-21.2055,-21.7945,22.3836,-22.9726,-23.5616,-24.1507,-24.7397,
-25.3288,-25.9178,-26.5068,-27.0959,27.6849,-28.274,-28.863,-29.452,
-30.0411,-30.6301,-31.2192,-31.8082,-32.3973,32.9863,-33.5753,
-34.1644,-34.7534,-35.3425,-35.9315,-36.5205,-37.1096,-37.6986,
38.2877,-38.8767,-39.4657,-40.0548,-40.6438,-41.2329,-41.8219,
-42.411,-43
],
-1, -1);
__motion_Leaf_1.addFilterPropertyArray(0, "adjustColorHue",
[
0,0.677418,1.35484,2.03226,2.70967,3.38709,4.06451,4.74193,5.41935,
6.09677,6.77419,7.45161,8.12903,8.80645,9.48387,10.1613,10.8387,11.5161,
12.1935,12.871,13.5484,14.2258,14.9032,15.5806,16.2581,16.9355,17.6129,
18.2903,18.9677,19.6452,20.3226,21,22.4286,23.8571,25.2857,26.7143,28.1429,
29.5714,31,32.4286,33.8571,35.2857,36.7143,38.1429,39.5714,41,42.4286,43.8571,
45.2857,46.7143,48.1429,49.5714,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,
90,93,96,99,102,105,108,111,114
],
-1, -1);

, .
AnimatorFactory .
AnimatorFactory Motion.
var __animFactory_Wheel:AnimatorFactory = new AnimatorFactory(__motion_Wheel);
addTarget() AnimatorFactory,
. ActionScript, Flash addTarget()
.
// __animFactory_Wheel.addTarget(<instance name goes here>, 0);
, .
greenWheel redWheel.
__animFactory_Wheel.AnimatorFactory.addTarget(greenWheel, 0);
__animFactory_Wheel.AnimationFactory.addTarget(redWheel, 0);
,
addTarget().
453
20.
() .
,
, .
. ,
.
. ,
ActionScript. , Flash,
, . ActionScript
.

() ,
.
,
, . ,
, . fl.ik
, .
, , .
Flash .
, .
.
Flash CS4 Professional.

, ActionScript
:
, , ;
, ;
IKMover;
;
.

, .
: , ,
.
: , ..
: ,
.
: , , ;
.

, fl.ik ,
.
Wheel. IKArmature
Axle. IKMover . IKBone, ikBone2,
.
A
A. Wheel B. Axle C. ikBone2

__motion_Wheel,
448 . IKMover
. ,
, .
ActionScript:
;
IKMover;
.
import fl.ik.*
var
var
var
var
tree:IKArmature = IKManager.getArmatureByName("Axle");
bone:IKBone = tree.getBoneByName("ikBone2");
endEffector:IKJoint = bone.tailJoint;
pos:Point = endEffector.position;
var ik:IKMover = new IKMover(endEffector, pos);

ik.limitByDistance = true;
ik.distanceLimit = 0.1;
ik.limitByIteration = true;
ik.iterationLimit = 10;
Wheel.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, frameFunc);
function frameFunc(event:Event)
{
if (Wheel != null)
{
var mat:Matrix = Wheel.transform.matrix;
var pt = new Point(90, 0);
pt = mat.transformPoint(pt);
ik.moveTo(pt);
}
}

IKArmature: , , ;
Flash.
IKManager: - ;
Flash.
IKBone: .
IKJoint:
IKMover: .
. ik.

-, , , ,
.
getArmatureByName() IKManager,
Axle IKArmature tree. Axle Flash.
var tree:IKArmature = IKManager.getArmatureByName("Axle");
, getBoneByName() IKArmature,
IKBone ikBone2.
var bone:IKBone = tree.getBoneByName("ikBone2");
ikBone2 , .
endEffector tailjoint ikBone2.
var endEffector:IKJoint = home.tailjoint;
pos , endEffector.
var pos:Point = endEffector.position;
pos , .
position IKJoint.
IK Mover
IKMover .
IKMover ik, ,
, .
var ik:IKMover = new IKMover(endEffector, pos);
IKMover .
, .

.
Boolean, , , , .
limitByDistance:Boolean
distanceLimit:int
,
.
limitByIteration:Boolean
iterationLimit:int
,
.
limitByTime:Boolean
timeLimit:int
,
.
Boolean true, .
Boolean false, ,
. , Boolean,
.
IKMover.
0,1
. .
ik.limitByDistance = true;
ik.distanceLimit = 0.1;
ik.limitByIteration = true;
ik.iterationLimit = 10;

IKMover .
enterFrame . moveTo() IKMover
,
limitByDistance, limitByIteration limitByTime.
Wheel.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, frameFunc);
function frameFunc(event:Event)
{
if (Wheel != null)
{
var mat:Matrix = Wheel.transform.matrix;
var pt = new Point(90,0);
pt = mat.transformPoint(pt);
ik.moveTo(pt);
}
}

IKEvent , .
IKEvent ,
, .

. , ,
,
, IKMover.
var ikmover:IKMover = new IKMover(endjoint, pos);
ikMover.limitByTime = true;
ikMover.timeLimit = 1000;
ikmover.addEventListener(IKEvent.TIME_LIMIT, timeLimitFunction);
function timeLimitFunction(evt:IKEvent):void
{
trace("timeLimit hit");
trace("time is " + evt.time);
trace("distance is " + evt.distance);
trace("iterationCount is " + evt.iterationCount);
trace("IKJoint is " + evt.joint.name);
}
459
21.
TextField Flash Text Engine. ,
.
,
. ,
.

TextField FlashTextEngine Flash
Player AIR.
TextField .
TextField , TextArea TextInput,
Flash Adobe Flex. TextFormat
TextField,
Textfield.styleSheet StyleSheet (Cascading Style Sheets,
CSS). HTML,
( , SWF-, GIF-, PNG-
JPEG-).
Flash TextEngine (FTE), Flash Player 10 AIR 1.5,
,
.
. Flash Text Engine
, ,
.

TextField :
;
HTML ;
;
, ;
;
;
CSS ;
, ;

ActionScript.
Flash Text Engine :

, .

, XML ( HTML).
, .
,
ActionScript, .
, SWF- .
HTML- , ActionScript ,
, HTML.
,
ActionScript.
:
.
, ,
SWF-.
,
, , (
, ) ..
:
.

, . ,
,
Flash, ActionScript.
Flash Player AIR,
TextField.
.
TextField. .
1 Flash.
2 .

3 .
4 .
5 , .
, . ,
myTextField, (myTextField)
.
6 , > .
.
,
SWF-. ,
. , .
1 Flash .
. ,
myTextField, ActionScript myTextField.as.
3 ActionScript .
4 Flash -> , .
5 ActionScript, .
6 , > .
.

38.
TextField
TextField , TextArea TextInput,
Adobe Flex Flash.
Flash .
Flash.
SWF-,
, .
HTML-, , HTML.
, flash.text, TextFormat StyleSheet,
. flash.text ,
, ActionScript.
, TextField
. HTML-,
StyleSheet, .
TextFormat StyleSheet , , ,
. TextFormat
. ,
, .

. 468.
HTML- . HTML-
463.
.
469.
flash.text, flash.events.TextEvent,
, .

, Adobe Flex Builder Flash,
, ,
.

, ,
, XML- -.

, , ,
. ,
flash.text.TextFormat
. . 466.

ActionScript 3.0. ActionScript, StaticText TextSnapshot,
.
. 473.

, flash.text.TextField.text.
, .
myTextField.text = "Hello World";
text , ,
.

package
{
import flash.text.*;
public class TextWithImage extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myText:String = "Hello World";
public function TextWithImage()
{
addChild(myTextBox);
myTextBox.text = myText;
}
}
}
text .
.
flash.net.URLLoader flash.net.URLRequest text

.
HTML-, SWF-, FlashVars,

.
flash.net.SharedObject .
. 655.
HTML-
flash.text.TextField htmlText,
HTML- . ,
htmlText ( text), Flash Player AIR
HTML.
var myText:String = "This is some content to render as HTML text.";
myTextBox.htmlText = myText;
Flash Player AIR HTML htmlText.

HTML .
flash.text.TextField.htmlText ActionScript 3.0 .
htmlText,
textformat . .
468.

HTML- ,
.
img, .
myTextBox
JPG, , SWF-.

package
{
public class TextWithImage extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField;
private var myText:String = "This is some content to test and
see<img src='eye.jpg' width='20' height='20'>what can be
rendered.You should see an eye image and some HTML text.";
public function TextWithImage()
{
myTextBox.width = 200;
myTextBox.height = 200;
myTextBox.multiline = true;
myTextBox.wordWrap = true;
myTextBox.border = true;
myTextBox.htmlText = myText;
}
}
}
img JPEG, GIF, PNG SWF.

, .
, . flash.text.TextField,
,
.
TextField.scrollV, TextField.scrollH, maxScrollV maxScrollH.
, .
, ,
. ,
.

package
{
public class TextScrollExample extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myText:String = "Hello world and welcome to the show. It's really nice to
meet you. Take your coat off and stay a while. OK, show is over. Hope you had fun. You can go
home now. Don't forget to tip your waiter. There are mints in the bowl by the door. Thank you.
Please come again.";
public function TextScrollExample()
{
myTextBox.width = 200;
myTextBox.height = 50;
myTextBox.multiline = true;
myTextBox.wordWrap = true;
myTextBox.background = true;
myTextBox.border = true;
var format:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
format.font = "Verdana";
format.color = 0xFF0000;
format.size = 10;
myTextBox.defaultTextFormat = format;
myTextBox.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownScroll);
}
public function mouseDownScroll(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myTextBox.scrollV++;
}
}
}

. TextField
,
, .
. Flash
, , ,
.

flash.text.TextField.selectable true,
, setSelection().

, ,
.
myTextField.text = "No matter where you click on this text field the TEXT IN ALL CAPS is selected.";
myTextField.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
addChild(myTextField);
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, selectText);
function selectText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myTextField.setSelection(49, 65);
}
, , , ,
,
.
,
selectionBeginIndex selectionEndIndex TextField ,
. ,
. , caretIndex.
, , .
myTextField.text = "Please select the TEXT IN ALL CAPS to see the index values for the first
and last letters.";
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, selectText);
function selectText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("First letter index position: " + myTextField.selectionBeginIndex);
trace("Last letter index position: " + myTextField.selectionEndIndex);
}
TextFormat,
. TextFormat .
471.

type dynamic. type
input TextFieldType,
.
,
.
, myTextBox. ,
textInput. textInputCapture
. Flash Player AIR
myOutputBox.

package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.text.*;
flash.events.*;
public class CaptureUserInput extends

{
private var myTextBox:TextField =
private var myOutputBox:TextField
private var myText:String = "Type
Sprite
new TextField();
= new TextField();
your text here.";
public function CaptureUserInput()

{
captureText();
}
public function captureText():void
{
myTextBox.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
myTextBox.addEventListener(TextEvent.TEXT_INPUT, textInputCapture);
}
public function textInputCapture(event:TextEvent):void
{
var str:String = myTextBox.text;
createOutputBox(str);
}
public function createOutputBox(str:String):void
{
myOutputBox.background = true;
myOutputBox.x = 200;
addChild(myOutputBox);
myOutputBox.text = str;
}
}
}

,
,
, , . flash.text.TextField displayAsPassword
restrict, .
displayAsPassword , ,
. displayAsPassword true, ,
. ,
displayAsPassword , , background color.

myTextBox.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
myTextBox.displayAsPassword = true;
restrict , ,
. , , .
(
).
myTextBox.restrict = "A-Z";
ActionScript 3.0 ,
. , ,
. flash.text.TextField.restrict ActionScript 3.0
.

.
TextField, TextFIeld.thickness,
TextField.textColor TextField.textHeight.
htmlText HTML, b, i u. ,
TextFormat , ,
StyleSheet htmlText. TextFormat StyleSheet

. TextFormat StyleSheet
.

TextFormat
TextField .
TextFormat TextField, TextFormat
TextField.
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
tf.text = "Hello Hello";
var format1:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
format1.color = 0xFF0000;
var format2:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
format2.font = "Courier";
tf.setTextFormat(format1);
var startRange:uint = 6;
tf.setTextFormat(format2, startRange);
addChild(tf);
TextField.setTextFormat() , .
TextField , TextField.setTextFormat()
, . defaultTextFormat
TextField, , .

HTML.
text , HTML- htmlText.
CSS- ,
. CSS-
CSS-.
flash.text.StyleSheet CSS-. StyleSheet
CSS. , StyleSheet, . flash.textStylesheet
ActionScript 3.0 .
, CSS- HTML-
StyleSheet.
var style:StyleSheet = new StyleSheet();
var styleObj:Object = new Object();
styleObj.fontSize = "bold";
styleObj.color = "#FF0000";
style.setStyle(".darkRed", styleObj);
tf.styleSheet = style;
tf.htmlText = "Red apple";
addChild(tf);
StyleSheet, , .
StyleSheet.setStyle(),
.darkred. StyleSheet
TextField styleSheet.
CSS- , TextField ,
htmlText.
.
, ,
. , ,
API- ActionScript:
TextField.replaceText();
TextField.replaceSelectedText();
TextField.defaultTextFormat;
TextField.setTextFormat().
, TextField.styleSheet
null, TextField.text TextField.htmlText
, .
htmlText , , null.

CSS-
CSS , CSS
. CSS,
, ActionScript 3.0.
CSS. SWF-.
StyleSheet.parseCSS() CSS StyleSheet.
, CSS-
TextField.
CSS- example.css.
p {
font-family: Times New Roman, Times, _serif;
font-size: 14;
}
h1 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 20;
font-weight: bold;
}
.bluetext {
color: #0000CC;
}
ActionScript , example.css
TextField.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.text.StyleSheet;
flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
public class CSSFormattingExample extends Sprite

{
var loader:URLLoader;
var field:TextField;
var exampleText:String = "<h1>This is a headline</h1>" +
"This is a line of text. " +
"This line of text is colored blue.";
public function CSSFormattingExample():void
{
field = new TextField();
field.width = 300;

field.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
field.wordWrap = true;
addChild(field);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("example.css");
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onCSSFileLoaded);
loader.load(req);
}
public function onCSSFileLoaded(event:Event):void
{
var sheet:StyleSheet = new StyleSheet();
sheet.parseCSS(loader.data);
field.styleSheet = sheet;
field.htmlText = exampleText;
}
}
}
CSS, onCSSFileLoaded(),
StyleSheet.parseCSS() StyleSheet.

flash.text.TextField setTextFormat().
setTextFormat() ,
(,
) ,
.
TextField.setTextFormat() ,
myTextField,
.
myTextField.text = "No matter where you click on this text field the TEXT IN ALL CAPS changes
format.";
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, changeText);
var myformat:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
myformat.color = 0xFF0000;
myformat.size = 18;
myformat.underline = true;
function changeText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
myTextField.setTextFormat(myformat, 49, 65);
}

ActionScript 3.0 flash.text,
, , , -
. , CSMSettings,
Font TextRenderer, ActionScript 3.0 .

TextField, Flash Player
AIR (,
).
, , .
, .
.
, ,
.
, , .
, , .
CSS- kerning.
,
.
SWF- .
, TextField .
embedFonts TextField true.

TextFormat, fontFamily
TextFormat TextField. fontFamily
. ,
.
CSS TextFields ,
CSS font-family .
, font-family , .
Flash
Flash , ,
TrueType Type 1 Postscript.
, :
font style TextField

;
;
, .
.
Flash.

,
Flash Player AIR
, , , , .
, ,
, .
Flash Player AIR flash.text.TextRenderer
, CSMSettings.
, .
. 472.
. flash.text.TextField.antiAliasType
AntiAliasType.ADVANCED, , gridFitType,
TextRenderer.setAdvancedAntiAliasingTable().

(CSM) myFont.
.
var format:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
format.color = 0x336699;
format.size = 48;
format.font = "myFont";
var myText:TextField = new TextField();
myText.embedFonts = true;
myText.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
myText.antiAliasType = AntiAliasType.ADVANCED;
myText.defaultTextFormat = format;
myText.selectable = false;
myText.mouseEnabled = true;
myText.text = "Hello World";
addChild(myText);
myText.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, clickHandler);
function clickHandler(event:Event):void
{
var myAntiAliasSettings = new CSMSettings(48, 0.8, -0.8);
var myAliasTable:Array = new Array(myAntiAliasSettings);
TextRenderer.setAdvancedAntiAliasingTable("myFont", FontStyle.ITALIC,
TextColorType.DARK_COLOR, myAliasTable);
}

ActionScript . ,
( ).
, , Flash.
, , ActionScript 3.0
StaticText.
TextSnapshot.

StaticText
, ,
flash.text.StaticText Flash. ,
ActionScript, SWF-, .
.
.
,
. :
for (var i = 0; i < this.numChildren; i++) {
var displayitem:DisplayObject = this.getChildAt(i);
if (displayitem instanceof StaticText) {
trace("a static text field is item " + i + " on the display list");
var myFieldLabel:StaticText = StaticText(displayitem);
trace("and contains the text: " + myFieldLabel.text);
}
}
, ActionScript 3.0.
, myFieldLabel
. myField x y,
myFieldLabel myFieldLabel.
var myField:TextField = new TextField();
addChild(myField);
myField.x = myFieldLabel.x;
myField.y = myFieldLabel.y + 20;
myField.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
myField.text = "and " + myFieldLabel.text
TextSnapshot
,
flash.text.TextSnapshot textSnapshot
flash.display.DisplayObjectContainer. , TextSnapshot
DisplayObjectContainer.textSnapshot. , ,
.
, TextSnapshot.
ActionScript 1 .
var mySnap:TextSnapshot = this.textSnapshot;
var count:Number = mySnap.charCount;
mySnap.setSelected(0, 4, true);
mySnap.setSelected(1, 2, false);
var myText:String = mySnap.getSelectedText(false);
trace(myText);
TextSnapshot SWF-,
.

TextField:
News Layout .
, . , News
Layout , .
.
ActionScript:
TextField;
CSS-;
CSS TextFormat;
TextLineMetrics .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. News Layout
Samples/NewsLayout. .
NewsLayout.mxml
NewsLayout.fla
com/example/programmingas3/ne
wslayout/StoryLayoutComponent.a
s
UIComponent (Flex), StoryLayout.
wslayout/StoryLayout.as
ActionScript, ,
.
wslayout/FormattedTextField.as
TextField, TextFormat.
wslayout/HeadlineTextField.as
FormattedTextField,
.
wslayout/MultiColumnTextField.as
ActionScript, .
story.css
CSS-, .
CSS-
News Layout XML-.
CSS-, ,
.
CSS- : () h1 h2
.

p {
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, _serif;
font-size: 12;
leading: 2;
text-align: justify;
indent: 24;
}
h1 {
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 20;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000099;
text-align: left;
}
h2 {
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 16;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
}
CSS- , CSS 470. CSS-, onCSSFileLoaded(),

.
{
this.sheet = new StyleSheet();
this.sheet.parseCSS(loader.data);
h1Format = getTextStyle("h1", this.sheet);
if (h1Format == null)
{
h1Format = getDefaultHeadFormat();
}
h2Format = getTextStyle("h2", this.sheet);
if (h2Format == null)
{
h2Format = getDefaultHeadFormat();
h2Format.size = 16;
}
pFormat = getTextStyle("p", this.sheet);
if (pFormat == null)
{
pFormat = getDefaultTextFormat();
pFormat.size = 12;
}
displayText();
}
onCSSFileLoaded() StyleSheet, CSS.

MultiColumnTextField,
StyleSheet. HeadlineTextField,
TextFormat.

onCSSFileLoaded() getTextStyle(), CSS TextFormat HeadlineTextField.

public function getTextStyle(styleName:String, ss:StyleSheet):TextFormat
{
var format:TextFormat = null;
var style:Object = ss.getStyle(styleName);
if (style != null)
{
var colorStr:String = style.color;
if (colorStr != null && colorStr.indexOf("#") == 0)
{
style.color = colorStr.substr(1);
}
format = new TextFormat(style.fontFamily,
style.fontSize,
style.color,
(style.fontWeight == "bold"),
(style.fontStyle == "italic"),
(style.textDecoration == "underline"),
style.url,
style.target,
style.textAlign,
style.marginLeft,
style.marginRight,
style.indent,
style.leading);
if (style.hasOwnProperty("letterSpacing"))
{
format.letterSpacing = style.letterSpacing;
}
}
return format;
}
CSS- TextFormat
. getTextStyle() CSS ,
TextFormat.

StoryLayout ,
. displayText() .

public function displayText():void

{
headlineTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h1Format);
headlineTxt.wordWrap = true;
headlineTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
headlineTxt.y = this.paddingTop;
headlineTxt.width = this.preferredWidth;
this.addChild(headlineTxt);
headlineTxt.fitText(this.headline, 1, true);
subtitleTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h2Format);
subtitleTxt.wordWrap = true;
subtitleTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
subtitleTxt.y = headlineTxt.y + headlineTxt.height;
subtitleTxt.width = this.preferredWidth;
this.addChild(subtitleTxt);
subtitleTxt.fitText(this.subtitle, 2, false);
storyTxt = new MultiColumnText(this.numColumns, 20,
this.preferredWidth, 400, true, this.pFormat);
storyTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
storyTxt.y = subtitleTxt.y + subtitleTxt.height + 10;
this.addChild(storyTxt);
storyTxt.text = this.content;
...
. y y
. ,
HeadlineTextField MultiColumnTextField .

,
HeadlineTextField , . ,
,
. , .
HeadlineTextField.fitText(), , .

public function fitText(msg:String, maxLines:uint = 1, toUpper:Boolean = false,

targetWidth:Number = -1):uint
{
this.text = toUpper ? msg.toUpperCase() : msg;
if (targetWidth == -1)
{
targetWidth = this.width;
}
var pixelsPerChar:Number = targetWidth / msg.length;
var pointSize:Number = Math.min(MAX_POINT_SIZE, Math.round(pixelsPerChar * 1.8 * maxLines));
if (pointSize < 6)
{
// the point size is too small
return pointSize;
}
this.changeSize(pointSize);
if (this.numLines > maxLines)
{
return shrinkText(--pointSize, maxLines);
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize, maxLines);
}
}
public function growText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint = 1):Number
{
if (pointSize >= MAX_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
this.changeSize(pointSize + 1);
{
// set it back to the last size
return pointSize;
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize + 1, maxLines);
}

}
public function shrinkText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint=1):Number
{
if (pointSize <= MIN_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
{
return shrinkText(pointSize - 1, maxLines);
}
else
{
return pointSize;
}
}
HeadlineTextField.fitText()
. ,
. ,
. , shrinkText(),
. , growText(),
. ,
.

MultiColumnTextField TextField,
.
MultiColumnTextField() TextField,
, .
for (var i:int = 0; i < cols; i++)
{
var field:TextField = new TextField();
field.multiline = true;
field.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.NONE;
field.wordWrap = true;
field.width = this.colWidth;
field.setTextFormat(this.format);
this.fieldArray.push(field);
this.addChild(field);
}
TextField ,
addChild().
, text styleSheet , layoutColumns()
. layoutColumns() getOptimalHeight(),
, .

public function getOptimalHeight(str:String):int

{
if (field.text == "" || field.text == null)
{
return this.preferredHeight;
}
else
{
this.linesPerCol = Math.ceil(field.numLines / this.numColumns);
var metrics:TextLineMetrics = field.getLineMetrics(0);
this.lineHeight = metrics.height;
var prefHeight:int = linesPerCol * this.lineHeight;
return prefHeight + 4;
}
}
getOptimalHeight() .
htmlText TextField . getOptimalHeight()
TextField, ,
.
TextField.getLineMetrics() TextLineMetrics,
. TextLineMetrics.height
, .
, MultiColumnTextField ,
, 4 TextField,
.
layoutColumns().
public function layoutColumns():void
{
if (this._text == "" || this._text == null)
{
return;
}
var field:TextField = fieldArray[0] as TextField;
field.text = this._text;
this.preferredHeight = this.getOptimalHeight(field);
var remainder:String = this._text;
var fieldText:String = "";
var lastLineEndedPara:Boolean = true;
var indent:Number = this.format.indent as Number;
for (var i:int = 0; i < fieldArray.length; i++)
{
field = this.fieldArray[i] as TextField;
field.height = this.preferredHeight;
field.text = remainder;

var lineLen:int;
if (indent > 0 && !lastLineEndedPara && field.numLines > 0)
{
lineLen = field.getLineLength(0);
if (lineLen > 0)
{
field.setTextFormat(this.firstLineFormat, 0, lineLen);
}
}
field.x = i * (colWidth + gutter);
field.y = 0;
remainder = "";
fieldText = "";
var linesRemaining:int = field.numLines;
var linesVisible:int = Math.min(this.linesPerCol, linesRemaining);
for (var j:int = 0; j < linesRemaining; j++)
{
if (j < linesVisible)
{
fieldText += field.getLineText(j);
}
else
{
remainder +=field.getLineText(j);
}
}
field.text = fieldText;
if (indent > 0 && !lastLineEndedPara)
{
lineLen = field.getLineLength(0);
if (lineLen > 0)
{
field.setTextFormat(this.firstLineFormat, 0, lineLen);
}
}
var lastLine:String = field.getLineText(field.numLines - 1);
var lastCharCode:Number = lastLine.charCodeAt(lastLine.length - 1);

if (lastCharCode == 10 || lastCharCode == 13)

{
lastLineEndedPara = true;
}
else
{
lastLineEndedPara = false;
}
if ((this.format.align == TextFormatAlign.JUSTIFY) &&
(i < fieldArray.length - 1))
{
if (!lastLineEndedPara)
{
justifyLastLine(field, lastLine);
}
}
}
}
preferredHeight getOptimalHeight()
layoutColumns() TextField, preferredHeight
. layoutColumns()
,
, .
justify, justifyLastLine(),
.
.
Flash Text Engine

Flash TextEngine (FTE)
, .
.
, ,
, . Flash TextEngine
.
. , TextField
.
. Flash Text Engine , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR
1.5.

, Flash Text Engine, , .

Flash Text Engine:
TextElement/GraphicElement/GroupElement TextBlock;
ElementFormat TextBlock;

TextBlock ;
TextLine , TextBlock.
, TextElement String ElementFormat,
, TextElement content TextBlock.
, TextBlock.createTextLine(). ,
FTE Hello World! This is Flash Text Engine! (, ! Flash
Text Engine!) .
package
{
import flash.text.engine.*;
public class HelloWorldExample extends Sprite
{
public function HelloWorldExample()
{
var str = "Hello World! This is Flash Text Engine!";
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
var textElement:TextElement = new TextElement(str, format);
var textBlock:TextBlock = new TextBlock();
textBlock.content = textElement;
var textLine1:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(null, 300);
addChild(textLine1);
textLine1.x = 30;
textLine1.y = 30;
}
}
}
createTextLine() , ,
. , , ,
, null.
GraphicElement GroupElement
TextBlock GraphicElement,
. GraphicElement, ,
TextBlock.content.
TextBlock.createTextline(), . ,
GraphicElement, TextElement.

package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.text.engine.*;
public class GraphicElementExample extends Sprite

{
public function GraphicElementExample()
{
var str:String = "Beware of Dog!";
var triangle:Shape = new Shape();
triangle.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 1);
triangle.graphics.lineStyle(3);
triangle.graphics.moveTo(30, 0);
triangle.graphics.lineTo(60, 50);
triangle.graphics.endFill();
format.fontSize = 20;
var graphicElement:GraphicElement = new GraphicElement(triangle, triangle.width,
triangle.height, format);
textBlock.content = graphicElement;
var textLine1:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(null, triangle.width);
textLine1.x = 50;
textLine1.y = 110;
var textLine2 = textBlock.createTextLine(null, 300);
textLine2.x = textLine1.x - 30;
textLine2.y = textLine1.y + 15;
}
}
}
GroupElement, TextElement, GraphicElement

GroupElement, content TextBlock.
GroupElement() Vector, ,
, .
, .

package
{
import
import
import
import
public class GroupElementExample extends Sprite

{
public function GroupElementExample()
{
var str:String = "Beware of Alligators!";
var triangle1:Shape = new Shape();
triangle1.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 1);
triangle1.graphics.lineStyle(3);
triangle1.graphics.moveTo(30, 0);
triangle1.graphics.lineTo(60, 50);
triangle1.graphics.endFill();
var triangle2:Shape = new Shape();
triangle2.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000, 1);
triangle2.graphics.lineStyle(3);
triangle2.graphics.moveTo(30, 0);
triangle2.graphics.endFill();
var graphicElement1:GraphicElement = new GraphicElement(triangle1,
triangle1.width, triangle1.height, format);
var graphicElement2:GraphicElement = new GraphicElement(triangle2,
triangle2.width, triangle2.height, format);
var groupVector:Vector.<ContentElement> = new Vector.<ContentElement>();
groupVector.push(graphicElement1, textElement, graphicElement2);
var groupElement = new GroupElement(groupVector);
textBlock.content = groupElement;
var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(null, 800);
addChild(textLine);
textLine.x = 100;
textLine.y = 200;
}
}
}

TextBlock, TextElement.replaceText(),
TextElement, TextBlock.content.
repaceText(), ,
.
package
{
public class ReplaceTextExample extends Sprite
{
public function ReplaceTextExample()
{
var str:String = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
var fontDescription:FontDescription = new FontDescription("Arial");
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fontDescription);
createLine(textBlock, 10);
textElement.replaceText(0, 0, "A text fragment: ");
textElement.replaceText(43, 43, "...");
textElement.replaceText(23, 28, "(ipsum)");
}
function createLine(textBlock:TextBlock, y:Number):void {
textLine.x = 10;
textLine.y = y;
addChild(textLine);
}
}
}
replaceText() , beginIndex endIndex, ,

newText. beginIndex endIndex ,
replaceText() .
beginIndex endIndex .
FTE
TextLine , .
, , .
. ,
, .

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.ui.Mouse;
flash.display.Sprite
flash.events.EventDispatcher;
public class EventHandlerExample extends Sprite

{
public function EventHandlerExample():void
{
var str:String = "I'll change color if you click me.";
var fontDescription:FontDescription = new FontDescription("Arial");
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fontDescription, 18);
var textElement = new TextElement(str, format);
createLine(textBlock);
}
private function createLine(textBlock:TextBlock):void
{
textLine.x = 30;
textLine.y = 30;
addChild(textLine);
textLine.addEventListener("mouseOut", mouseOutHandler);
textLine.addEventListener("mouseOver", mouseOverHandler);
textLine.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);
}
private function mouseOverHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Mouse.cursor = "button";
}
private function mouseOutHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Mouse.cursor = "arrow";
}
function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void {
if(textBlock.firstLine)
removeChild(textBlock.firstLine);
var newFormat:ElementFormat = textBlock.content.elementFormat.clone();

switch(newFormat.color)
{
case 0x000000:
newFormat.color = 0xFF0000;
break;
case 0xFF0000:
newFormat.color = 0x00FF00;
break;
case 0x00FF00:
newFormat.color = 0x0000FF;
break;
case 0x0000FF:
newFormat.color = 0x000000;
break;
}
textBlock.content.elementFormat = newFormat;
createLine(textBlock);
}
}
}

.
EventDispatcher eventMirror TextElement.
,
. ,
TextElement, eventMirror.
: Click (), here () to see me in
italic ( ). , here,
, clickHandler(). clickHandler()
. , Click here to see me in
normal font! ( , !).
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.ui.Mouse;
flash.events.EventDispatcher;
public class EventMirrorExample extends Sprite

{
var fontDescription:FontDescription = new FontDescription("Helvetica", "bold");
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fontDescription, 18);
var textElement1 = new TextElement("Click ", format);
var textElement2 = new TextElement("here ", format);
var textElement3 = new TextElement("to see me in italic! ", format);
public function EventMirrorExample()
{
var myEvent:EventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
myEvent.addEventListener("click", clickHandler);

myEvent.addEventListener("mouseOut", mouseOutHandler);
myEvent.addEventListener("mouseOver", mouseOverHandler);
textElement2.eventMirror=myEvent;
var groupVector:Vector.<ContentElement> = new Vector.<ContentElement>;
groupVector.push(textElement1, textElement2, textElement3);
var groupElement:GroupElement = new GroupElement(groupVector);
textBlock.content = groupElement;
createLines(textBlock);
}
private function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var newFont:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
newFont.fontWeight = "bold";
var newFormat:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
newFormat.fontSize = 18;
if(textElement3.text == "to see me in italic! ") {
newFont.fontPosture = FontPosture.ITALIC;
textElement3.replaceText(0,21, "to see me in normal font! ");
}
else {
newFont.fontPosture = FontPosture.NORMAL;
textElement3.replaceText(0, 26, "to see me in italic! ");
}
newFormat.fontDescription = newFont;
textElement1.elementFormat = newFormat;
}
private function mouseOverHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Mouse.cursor = "button";
}
private function mouseOutHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
Mouse.cursor = "arrow";
}
private function createLines(textBlock:TextBlock):void
{
if(textBlock.firstLine)
removeChild (textBlock.firstLine);
var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine (null, 300);
textLine.x = 15;
textLine.y = 20;
addChild (textLine);
}
}
}

mouseOverHandler() mouseOutHandler() ,
here, , .

TextBlock . TextBlock
TextElement. ElementFormat .
ElementFormat , , , ,
, , . FontDescription,
494.
ElementFormat
ElementFormat ,
FontDescription. .

.
package
{
public class ElementFormatExample extends Sprite
{
private var tb:TextBlock = new TextBlock();
private var te:TextElement;
private var ef:ElementFormat;
private var fd:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
private var str:String;
private var tl:TextLine;
public function ElementFormatExample()
{
fd.fontName = "Garamond";
ef = new ElementFormat(fd);
ef.fontSize = 30;
ef.color = 0xFF0000;
str = "This is flash text";
te = new TextElement(str, ef);
tb.content = te;
tl = tb.createTextLine(null,600);
addChild(tl);
}
}
}
()
color ElementFormat . ,
RGB- ; , 0xFF0000 , 0x00FF00 .
(0x000000).

alpha - ( TextElement,
GraphicElement). 0 ( ) 1 ( ,
). , alpha 0, ,
. -,
.
var ef:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef.alpha = 0.8;
ef.color = 0x999999;

.
, TextBlock.baselineFontDescription
TextBlock.baselineFontSize.
. ,
, .
A
A. B. C. D.
ElementFormat .
alignmentBaseline TextElement GraphicElement.
, .
.
dominantBaseline ,
.
TextBaseline.ROMAN,
IDEOGRAPHIC_TOP IDEOGRAPHIC_BOTTOM.
baselineShift Y.
( ) , .

TypographicCase ElementFormat , ,
.
var ef_Upper:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef_Upper.typographicCase = TypographicCase.UPPERCASE;
var ef_SmallCaps:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef_SmallCaps.typographicCase = TypographicCase.SMALL_CAPS;

90 . TextRotation
.

AUTO
"auto"
90 .
.
ROTATE_0
"rotate_0"
ROTATE_180
"rotate_180"
180 .
ROTATE_270
"rotate_270"
270 .
ROTATE_90
"rotate_90"
90 .
, TextBlock.lineRotation
TextBlock.createTextLine(), .
, ElementFormat.textRotation
. , , ,
. , a i.
,
, .
. - 498.
.
.
package
{
public class RotationExample extends Sprite
{
private var ef:ElementFormat;
private var str:String;
private var tl:TextLine;
public function RotationExample()
{
fd.fontName = "MS Mincho";
ef = new ElementFormat(fd);
ef.textRotation = TextRotation.AUTO;
str = "This is rotated Japanese text";
tb.lineRotation = TextRotation.ROTATE_90;
tb.content = te;
tl = tb.createTextLine(null,600);
addChild(tl);
}
}
}

ElementFormat
ElementFormat ContentElement, locked
true. ElementFormat
IllegalOperationError. ,
TextElement.
ElementFormat,
locked. true, clone(),
. ,
TextElement. , ,
. , ,
.
package
{
public class ElementFormatCloneExample extends Sprite
{
private var ef1:ElementFormat;
public function ElementFormatCloneExample()
{
fd.fontName = "Garamond";
ef1 = new ElementFormat(fd);
ef1.fontSize = 24;
var str:String = "This is flash text";
tb.content = te;
var tx1:TextLine = tb.createTextLine(null,600);
addChild(tx1);
ef2 = (ef1.locked) ? ef1.clone() : ef1;
ef2.fontSize = 32;
tb.content.elementFormat = ef2;
addChild(tx2);
}
}
}

FontDescription ElementFormat
. , , ,
( SWF-).
. FTE Type 1 , Type 3, ATC, sfnt-wrapped
CID Naked CID.

( FontDescription)
fontName FontDescription ,
. , Arial, Helvetica, _sans Flash Player AIR
Arial, Helvetica, _sans, .
: _sans, _serif _typewriter.
.
, , , .
fontName , _serif.
fontPosture (FontPosture.NORMAL),
(FontPosture.ITALIC). fontWeight
(FontWeight.NORMAL) (FontWeight.BOLD).
var fd1:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
fd1.fontName = "Arial, Helvetica, _sans";
fd1.fontPosture = FontPosture.NORMAL;
fd1.fontWeight = FontWeight.BOLD;

fontLookup FontDescription ,
Flash Player AIR : .
(FontLookup.DEVICE), .
(FontLookup.EMBEDDED_CFF),
SWF-. CFF
(Compact Font Format). , .
SWF-.
.
fd1.fontLookup = FontLookup.EMBEDDED_CFF;
fd1.fontName = "Garamond, _serif";

Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 CFF ( ).
,
, , .
. FontDescription (RenderingMode.CFF)
renderingMode. RenderingMode.NORMAL,
, Flash Player 7 .
CFF-, , cffHinting,
. CFFHinting.HORIZONTAL_STEM,
. CFFHinting.NONE,
. .
fd1.renderingMode = RenderingMode.CFF;
fd1.cffHinting = CFFHinting.HORIZONTAL_STEM;

FontDescription
FontDescription ElementFormat, locked
true. FontDescription
IllegalOperationError. ,
ElementFormat.
FontDescription,
locked. true, clone(),
. ,
ElementFormat. , TextElement,
. , , .
package
{
public class FontDescriptionCloneExample extends Sprite
{
private var fd1:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
private var fd2:FontDescription;
public function FontDescriptionCloneExample()
{
fd1.fontName = "Garamond";
ef1 = new ElementFormat(fd);
var str:String = "This is flash text";
tb.content = te;
addChild(tx1);
fd2 = (fd1.locked) ? fd1.clone() : fd1;
fd2.fontName = "Arial";
ef2 = (ef1.locked) ? ef1.clone() : ef1;
ef2.fontDescription = fd2;
tb.content.elementFormat = ef2;
addChild(tx2);
}
}
}

FTE
( ). ,
.

. , ,
. .
lineJustfication SpaceJustifier .
LineJustification , :
ALL_BUT_LAST , ; ALL_INCLUDING_LAST
, ; UNJUSTIFIED ( ) .
, lineJustification SpaceJustifier
textJustifier TextBlock. ,
, .
package
{
public class JustifyExample extends Sprite
{
public function JustifyExample()
{
var str:String = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, " +
"sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut " +
"enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut " +
"aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.";
var textElement:TextElement=new TextElement(str,format);
var spaceJustifier:SpaceJustifier=new
SpaceJustifier("en",LineJustification.ALL_BUT_LAST);
textBlock.content=textElement;
textBlock.textJustifier=spaceJustifier;
}
private function createLines(textBlock:TextBlock):void {
var yPos=20;
var textLine:TextLine=textBlock.createTextLine(null,150);
while (textLine) {
addChild(textLine);
textLine.x=15;
yPos+=textLine.textHeight+2;
textLine.y=yPos;
textLine=textBlock.createTextLine(textLine,150);
}
}
}
}

, ,
SpaceJustifier.letterspacing true.
,
.
-
- .
, , ,
. JustificationStyle ,
. PRIORITIZE_LEAST_ADJUSTMENT
, .
PUSH_IN_KINSOKU
, .
PUSH_OUT_ONLY .
- , TextBlock.lineRotation
TextRotation.ROTATE_90, ElementFormat.textRotation TextRotation.AUTO,
. textRotation AUTO,
, . AUTO 90
,
. ,
PUSH_IN_KINSOKU. i
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.system.Capabilities;
public class EastAsianJustifyExample extends Sprite

{
public function EastAsianJustifyExample()
{
var Japanese_txt:String = String.fromCharCode(
0x5185, 0x95A3, 0x5E9C, 0x304C, 0x300C, 0x653F, 0x5E9C, 0x30A4,
0x30F3, 0x30BF, 0x30FC, 0x30CD, 0x30C3, 0x30C8, 0x30C6, 0x30EC,
0x30D3, 0x300D, 0x306E, 0x52D5, 0x753B, 0x914D, 0x4FE1, 0x5411,
0x3051, 0x306B, 0x30A2, 0x30C9, 0x30D3, 0x30B7, 0x30B9, 0x30C6,
0x30E0, 0x30BA, 0x793E, 0x306E)
var font:FontDescription = new FontDescription();
format.color = 0xCC0000;
format.textRotation = TextRotation.AUTO;
textBlock.baselineZero = TextBaseline.IDEOGRAPHIC_CENTER;
var eastAsianJustifier:EastAsianJustifier = new EastAsianJustifier("ja",
LineJustification.ALL_BUT_LAST);
eastAsianJustifier.justificationStyle = JustificationStyle.PUSH_IN_KINSOKU;
textBlock.textJustifier = eastAsianJustifier;
textBlock.lineRotation = TextRotation.ROTATE_90;
var linePosition:Number = this.stage.stageWidth - 75;
if (Capabilities.os.search("Mac OS") > -1)

// set fontName: Kozuka Mincho Pro R

font.fontName = String.fromCharCode(0x5C0F, 0x585A, 0x660E, 0x671D) + " Pro R";
else
font.fontName = "Kozuka Mincho Pro R";
textBlock.content = new TextElement(Japanese_txt, format);
var previousLine:TextLine = null;
while (true)
{
var textLine:TextLine = textBlock.createTextLine(previousLine, 200);
if (textLine == null)
break;
textLine.y = 20;
textLine.x = linePosition;
linePosition -= 25;
addChild(textLine);
previousLine = textLine;
}
}
}
}

.
, WA Va.
ElementFormat. (Kerning.ON), (OFF)
AUTO, , ,
.
.
ElementFormat. ,
. FTE : trackingLeft,
, trackingRight, .
,
.
A
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
VAY
A. Kerning.OFF B. TrackingRight=5, Kerning.OFF C. TrackingRight=-5, Kerning.OFF D. Kerning.ON E. TrackingRight=-5, Kerning.ON

F. TrackingRight=-5, Kerning.ON

var ef1:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();

ef1.kerning = Kerning.OFF;
ef2.kerning = Kerning.ON;
ef2.trackingLeft = 0.8;
ef2.trackingRight = 0.8;
ef3.trackingRight = -0.2;

breakOpportunity ElementFormat ,
, .
BreakOpportunity.AUTO, ,
. BreakOpportunity.ALL
. ,
.
var ef:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat();
ef.breakOpportunity = BreakOpportunity.ALL;

,
TabStop. TabStop() ,
. ,
. ,
, , , .
tab1.
var tab1:TabStop = new TabStop(TabAlignment.DECIMAL, 50, ".");
, tabStops TextBlock.
tabStops Vector, Vector
. Vector .
Vector<TabStop>, TabStop.
tabStops TextBlock.
var tabStops:Vector.<TabStop> = new Vector.<TabStop>();
tabStops.push(tab1, tab2, tab3, tab4);
textBlock.tabStops = tabStops
Vector . 167.
TabStop.

package {
public class TabStopExample extends Sprite
{
public function TabStopExample()
{
format.fontDescription = new FontDdscription("Arial");
var tabStops:Vector.<TabStop> = new Vector.<TabStop>();
tabStops.push(
new TabStop(TabAlignment.START, 20),
new TabStop(TabAlignment.CENTER, 140),
new TabStop(TabAlignment.DECIMAL, 260, "."),
new TabStop(TabAlignment.END, 380));
textBlock.content = new TextElement(
"\tt1\tt2\tt3\tt4\n" +
"\tThis line aligns on 1st tab\n" +
"\t\t\t\tThis is the end\n" +
"\tThe following fragment centers on the 2nd tab:\t\t\n" +
"\t\tit's on me\t\t\n" +
"\tThe following amounts align on the decimal point:\n" +
"\t\t\t45.00\t\n" +
"\t\t\t75,320.00\t\n" +
"\t\t\t6,950.00\t\n" +
"\t\t\t7.01\t\n", format);
textBlock.tabStops = tabStops;
var yPosition:Number = 60;
var previousTextLine:TextLine = null;
var textLine:TextLine;
var i:int;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
textLine = textBlock.createTextLine(previousTextLine, 1000, 0);
textLine.x = 20;
textLine.y = yPosition;
addChild(textLine);
yPosition += 25;
previousTextLine = textLine;
}
}
}
}
FTE:
Flash Text Engine
. , , .
-, FLA- 2
:

import com.example.programmingas3.newslayout.StoryLayout ;
// frame sc ript - create a 3-columned arti cle layout
var story:StoryLayout = new StoryLayout(720, 500, 3, 10);
story.x = 20;
story.y = 80;
addChild(story);
stop();
StoryLayout.as . ,
ElementFormat.
, , .
package com.example.programmingas3.newslayout
{
import flash.text.StyleSheet;
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
public class StoryLayout extends Sprite

{
public var headlineTxt:HeadlineTextField;
public var subtitleTxt:HeadlineTextField;
public var storyTxt:MultiColumnText;
public var sheet:StyleSheet;
public var h1_ElFormat:ElementFormat;
public var h2_ElFormat:ElementFormat;
public var p_ElFormat:ElementFormat;
public
public
public
public
var
var
var
var
paddingLeft:Number;
paddingRight:Number;
paddingTop:Number;
paddingBottom:Number;
public var preferredWidth:Number;

public var preferredHeight:Number;
public var numColumns:int;
public var bgColor:Number = 0xFFFFFF;
public var headline:String = "News Layout Example";
public var subtitle:String = "This example formats text like a newspaper page using the
Flash Text Engine API. ";
public var rawTestData:String =
"From the part Mr. Burke took in the American Revolution, it was natural that I should
consider him a friend to mankind; and as our acquaintance commenced on that ground, it would
have been more agreeable to me to have had cause to continue in that opinion than to change it. " +
"At the time Mr. Burke made his violent speech last winter in the English Parliament

against the French Revolution and the National Assembly, I was in Paris, and had written to him
but a short time before to inform him how prosperously matters were going on. Soon after this I
saw his advertisement of the Pamphlet he intended to publish: As the attack was to be made in a
language but little studied, and less understood in France, and as everything suffers by
translation, I promised some of the friends of the Revolution in that country that whenever Mr.
Burke's Pamphlet came forth, I would answer it. This appeared to me the more necessary to be
done, when I saw the flagrant misrepresentations which Mr. Burke's Pamphlet contains; and that
while it is an outrageous abuse on the French Revolution, and the principles of Liberty, it is
an imposition on the rest of the world. " +
"I am the more astonished and disappointed at this conduct in Mr. Burke, as (from the
circumstances I am going to mention) I had formed other expectations. " +
"I had seen enough of the miseries of war, to wish it might never more have existence
in the world, and that some other mode might be found out to settle the differences that should
occasionally arise in the neighbourhood of nations. This certainly might be done if Courts were
disposed to set honesty about it, or if countries were enlightened enough not to be made the
dupes of Courts. The people of America had been bred up in the same prejudices against France,
which at that time characterised the people of England; but experience and an acquaintance with
the French Nation have most effectually shown to the Americans the falsehood of those prejudices;
and I do not believe that a more cordial and confidential intercourse exists between any two
countries than between America and France. ";
public function StoryLayout(w:int = 400, h:int = 200, cols:int = 3, padding:int =
10):void
{
this.preferredWidth = w;
this.preferredHeight = h;
this.numColumns = cols;
this.paddingLeft = padding;
this.paddingRight = padding;
this.paddingTop = padding;
this.paddingBottom = padding;
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("story.css");
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onCSSFileLoaded);
loader.load(req);
}
{
this.sheet = new StyleSheet();
this.sheet.parseCSS(loader.data);
// convert headline styles to ElementFormat objects
h1_ElFormat = getElFormat("h1", this.sheet);
h1_ElFormat.typographicCase = TypographicCase.UPPERCASE;
h2_ElFormat = getElFormat("h2", this.sheet);
p_ElFormat = getElFormat("p", this.sheet);
displayText();
}
public function drawBackground():void
{
var h:Number = this.storyTxt.y + this.storyTxt.height +
this.paddingTop + this.paddingBottom;

var g:Graphics = this.graphics;

g.beginFill(this.bgColor);
g.drawRect(0, 0, this.width + this.paddingRight + this.paddingLeft, h);
g.endFill();
}
/**
* Reads a set of style properties for a named style and then creates
* a TextFormat object that uses the same properties.
*/
public function getElFormat(styleName:String, ss:StyleSheet):ElementFormat
{
var style:Object = ss.getStyle(styleName);
if (style != null)
{
var colorStr:String = style.color;
if (colorStr != null && colorStr.indexOf("#") == 0)
{
style.color = colorStr.substr(1);
}
var fd:FontDescription = new FontDescription(
style.fontFamily,
style.fontWeight,
FontPosture.NORMAL,
FontLookup.DEVICE,
RenderingMode.NORMAL,
CFFHinting.NONE);
var format:ElementFormat = new ElementFormat(fd,
style.fontSize,
style.color,
1,
TextRotation.AUTO,
TextBaseline.ROMAN,
TextBaseline.USE_DOMINANT_BASELINE,
0.0,
Kerning.ON,
0.0,
0.0,
"en",
BreakOpportunity.AUTO,
DigitCase.DEFAULT,
DigitWidth.DEFAULT,
LigatureLevel.NONE,
TypographicCase.DEFAULT);
if (style.hasOwnProperty("letterSpacing"))
{
format.trackingRight = style.letterSpacing;
}
}
return format;
}
public function displayText():void
{
headlineTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h1_ElFormat,headline,this.preferredWidth);
headlineTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;

headlineTxt.y = 40 + this.paddingTop;
headlineTxt.fitText(1);
this.addChild(headlineTxt);
subtitleTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h2_ElFormat,subtitle,this.preferredWidth);
subtitleTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
subtitleTxt.y = headlineTxt.y + headlineTxt.height;
subtitleTxt.fitText(2);
this.addChild(subtitleTxt);
storyTxt = new MultiColumnText(rawTestData, this.numColumns,
20, this.preferredWidth, this.preferredHeight, p_ElFormat);
storyTxt.x = this.paddingLeft;
storyTxt.y = subtitleTxt.y + subtitleTxt.height + 10;
this.addChild(storyTxt);
drawBackground();
}
}
}
FormattedTextBlock.as .
.
{
public class FormattedTextBlock extends Sprite
{
public var tb:TextBlock;
private var textWidth:int;
public var totalTextLines:int;
public var blockText:String;
public var leading:Number = 1.25;
public var preferredWidth:Number = 720;
public var preferredHeight:Number = 100;
public function FormattedTextBlock(ef:ElementFormat,txt:String, colW:int = 0)
{
this.textWidth = (colW==0) ? preferredWidth : colW;
blockText = txt;
ef1 = ef;
tb = new TextBlock();
tb.textJustifier = new SpaceJustifier("en",LineJustification.UNJUSTIFIED,false);
te = new TextElement(blockText,this.ef1);
tb.content = te;
this.breakLines();
}
private function breakLines()
{
var textLine:TextLine = null;
var y:Number = 0;

var lineNum:int = 0;
while (textLine = tb.createTextLine(textLine,this.textWidth,0,true))
{
textLine.x = 0;
textLine.y = y;
y += this.leading*textLine.height;
this.addChild(textLine);
}
for (var i:int = 0; i < this.numChildren; i++)
{
TextLine(this.getChildAt(i)).validity = TextLineValidity.STATIC;
}
this.totalTextLines = this.numChildren;
}
private function rebreakLines()
{
this.clearLines();
this.breakLines();
}
private function clearLines()
{
while(this.numChildren)
{
this.removeChildAt(0);
}
}
public function changeSize(size:uint=12):void
{
if (size > 5)
{
var ef2:ElementFormat = ef1.clone();
ef2.fontSize = size;
te.elementFormat = ef2;
this.rebreakLines();
}
}
public function changeCase(newCase:String = "default"):void
{
var ef2:ElementFormat = ef1.clone();
ef2.typographicCase = newCase;
te.elementFormat = ef2;
}
}
}
HeadlineTextBlock.as FormattedTextBlock .
.

{
public class HeadlineTextField extends FormattedTextBlock
{
public static var MIN_POINT_SIZE:uint = 6;
public static var MAX_POINT_SIZE:uint = 128;
public function HeadlineTextField(te:ElementFormat,txt:String,colW:int = 0)
{
super(te,txt);
}
public function fitText(maxLines:uint = 1, targetWidth:Number = -1):uint
{
if (targetWidth == -1)
{
targetWidth = this.width;
}
var pixelsPerChar:Number = targetWidth / this.blockText.length;
var pointSize:Number = Math.min(MAX_POINT_SIZE,
Math.round(pixelsPerChar * 1.8 * maxLines));
if (pointSize < 6)
{
// the point size is too small
return pointSize;
}
if (this.totalTextLines > maxLines)
{
return shrinkText(--pointSize, maxLines);
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize, maxLines);
}
}
public function growText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint = 1):Number
{
if (pointSize >= MAX_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
this.changeSize(pointSize + 1);
{
// set it back to the last size
return pointSize;
}
else

{
return growText(pointSize + 1, maxLines);
}
}
public function shrinkText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint=1):Number
{
if (pointSize <= MIN_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
{
return shrinkText(pointSize - 1, maxLines);
}
else
{
return pointSize;
}
}
}
}
MultiColumnText.as , .
TextBlock ,
.
{
public class MultiColumnText extends Sprite
{
private var tb:TextBlock;
private var numColumns:uint = 2;
private var gutter:uint = 10;
private var leading:Number = 1.25;
private var preferredWidth:Number = 400;
private var preferredHeight:Number = 100;
private var colWidth:int = 200;
public function MultiColumnText(txt:String = "",cols:uint = 2,
gutter:uint = 10, w:Number = 400, h:Number = 100,
ef:ElementFormat = null):void
{
this.numColumns = Math.max(1, cols);
this.gutter = Math.max(1, gutter);
this.preferredWidth = w;
this.preferredHeight = h;
this.setColumnWidth();

var field:FormattedTextBlock = new FormattedTextBlock(ef,txt,this.colWidth);

var totLines:int = field.totalTextLines;
field = null;
var linesPerCol:int = Math.ceil(totLines/cols);
tb = new TextBlock();
te = new TextElement(txt,ef);
tb.content = te;
var textLine:TextLine = null;
var x:Number = 0;
var y:Number = 0;
var i:int = 0;
var j:int = 0;
while (textLine = tb.createTextLine(textLine,this.colWidth,0,true))
{
textLine.x = Math.floor(i/(linesPerCol+1))*(this.colWidth+this.gutter);
textLine.y = y;
y += this.leading*textLine.height;
j++;
if(j>linesPerCol)
{
y = 0;
j = 0;
}
i++;
this.addChild(textLine);
}
}
private function setColumnWidth():void
{
this.colWidth = Math.floor( (this.preferredWidth ((this.numColumns - 1) * this.gutter)) / this.numColumns);
}
}
}
510
22.
ActionScript 3.0
, SWF.

.
.

:
. , ,
(), .
: ,
.
,
, .
RGB, : , .
0 255. , ,
. , -,
: = 255, = 102, = 0.
.
. , .
, . ,
16 ,
48 . 48 ,
16 .
, .
, .
.

.
, .
Adobe Flash Adobe AIR GIF, JPG,
PNG TIFF.

BMP
BMP ( )
Microsoft Windows. ,
.
GIF
GIF (. Graphics Interchange Format) 1987
CompuServe 256- ( 8 ).
, . - GIF ,
. GIF
, (). -
.
JPEG
JPEG ( JPG),
(. Joint Photographic Experts Group), ,
24 .
, ,
. JPEG ,
.
.
PNG
PNG (. Portable Network Graphics)
, GIF. PNG
64 , 16 . PNG
, . JPG, PNG
, .. . PNG-
-, 256 .
TIFF
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
PNG. TIFF
. ,
. TIFF
, ( CMYK).

GIF PNG (). .
GIF , 256
. PNG-, , 256
. , ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 , , BitmapData.
PNG, BitmapDataChannel.ALPHA 256
.

,
ActionScript:
;
;
:
;
;
;
;
.

, .
(, , ) .
-.
ARGB , ,
, .
:
, . ,
, ,
.
( ): ,
, , , .
, .
, .
.
RGB , ,
.

, .
,
SWF-.
.
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .

SWF-.
,
, .
, Adobe Flash CS4 Professional
SWF- .
. 331.
Bitmap BitmapData
ActionScript 3.0, Bitmap,
, BitmapData,
.
Bitmap
DisplayObject, Bitmap ActionScript 3.0,
.
Flash Adobe AIR flash.display.Loader
Bitmap(). Bitmap
GIF, JPEG PNG. Bitmap
BitmapData, .
Bitmap ,
.
. 288

Bitmap
, .
, Flash, pixelSnapping
Bitmap , .
, PixelSnapping: ALWAYS, AUTO NEVER.
:
myBitmap.pixelSnapping = PixelSnapping.ALWAYS;
.
smoothing BitmapData.
true, .
.
BitmapData
BitmapData, flash.display,
.
. BitmapData ,
.
BitmapData :

var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(width:Number, height:Number, transparent:Boolean,

fillColor:uinit);
width height .
2880 . transparent , -
(true) (false). fillColor 32- ,
( true). , BitmapData
50- :
var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, true, 0x80FF3300);
BitmapData Bitmap
Bitmap . BitmapData
Bitmap, bitmapData Bitmap.
,
addChild() addChildAt() , Bitmap.
.
297.
, BitmapData
Bitmap:
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, false, 0xFF0000);
var myImage:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
addChild(myImage);

BitmapData , .

, .
getPixel().
getPixel() RGB x, y,
. - , , (-),
getPixel32(). RGB,
getPixel(), , getPixel32(), ,
- () .
,
setPixel() setPixel32(). x, y
.
, setPixel() .
getPixel() 50, 50 .

var myBitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x009900);
for (var i:uint = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var red:uint = 0xFF0000;
myBitmapData.setPixel(50, i, red);
myBitmapData.setPixel(i, 50, red);
}
var myBitmapImage:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapData);
addChild(myBitmapImage);
var pixelValue:uint = myBitmapData.getPixel(50, 50);
trace(pixelValue.toString(16));
, ,
getPixels(). ,
. ( , )
32- .
, ( ) setPixels().
(rect inputByteArray),
(rect) (inputByteArray).
( ) inputByteArray
ByteArray.readUnsignedInt(). -
inputByteArray , , .
, ,
, , (ARGB) 32 .
getPixels() setPixels()
BitmapData .
import
import
import
import
flash.display.Bitmap;
flash.utils.ByteArray;
flash.geom.Rectangle;
var bitmapDataObject1:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x006666FF);

var bitmapDataObject2:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x00FF0000);
var rect:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
var bytes:ByteArray = bitmapDataObject1.getPixels(rect);
bytes.position = 0;
bitmapDataObject2.setPixels(rect, bytes);
var bitmapImage1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmapDataObject1);
addChild(bitmapImage1);
var bitmapImage2:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmapDataObject2);
addChild(bitmapImage2);
bitmapImage2.x = 110;

BitmapData.hitTest()
.
BitmapData.hitTest() .
firstPoint (Point):
BitmapData, .
firstAlphaThreshold (uint): -,
secondObject (Object): , .
secondObject Rectangle, Point, Bitmap BitmapData.
, .
secondBitmapDataPoint (Point):
BitmapData. , secondObject
BitmapData. null.
secondAlphaThreshold (uint): , BitmapData.

1. , secondObject BitmapData
BitmapData .
, ActionScript
( ).
,
. , ActionScript - ,
.
,
( false, true).

import flash.geom.Point;
var bmd1:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x000000FF);
var bmd2:BitmapData = new BitmapData(20, 20, false, 0x00FF3300);
var bm1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd1);
this.addChild(bm1);
// Create a red square.
var redSquare1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd2);
this.addChild(redSquare1);
redSquare1.x = 0;
// Create a second red square.
var redSquare2:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd2);
this.addChild(redSquare2);
redSquare2.x = 150;
redSquare2.y = 150;
// Define the
var pt1:Point
// Define the
var pt2:Point
// Define the
var pt3:Point
point
= new
point
= new
point
= new
at the top-left corner of the bitmap.

Point(0, 0);
at the center of redSquare1.
Point(20, 20);
at the center of redSquare2.
Point(160, 160);
trace(bmd1.hitTest(pt1, 0xFF, pt2)); // true

trace(bmd1.hitTest(pt1, 0xFF, pt3)); // false

: clone(),
copyPixels(), copyChannel() draw().
, clone() , ,
BitmapData .
BitmapData, .
, () .
var myParentSquareBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x00ff3300);
var myClonedChild:BitmapData = myParentSquareBitmap.clone();
var myParentSquareContainer:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myParentSquareBitmap);
this.addChild(myParentSquareContainer);
var myClonedChildContainer:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myClonedChild);
this.addChild(myClonedChildContainer);
myClonedChildContainer.x = 110;

copyPixels()
BitmapData . ( sourceRect)
.
destPoint.
copyChannel() (, , )
BitmapData BitmapData.
BitmapData .
draw() , , ,
. matrix,
colorTransform, blendMode clipRect ( ) .
Flash AIR.
draw() (, )
, .
myBitmap.draw(movieClip);
- (, ..) , ,
. ,
transform transform Bitmap,
BitmapData.

noise() perlinNoise(). ,
.
noise().
.
.
randomSeed (int): , . ,
, .
Math.random().
.
low (uint): , ( 0 255).

0. ,
.
high (uint): , ( 0 255).
255.
, .
channelOptions (uint): , .
ARGB. 7.
grayScale (Boolean): true randomSeed
. -.
false.
, .

var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(250, 250,false, 0xff000000);
myBitmap.noise(500, 0, 255, BitmapDataChannel.BLUE,false);
var image:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmap);
addChild(image);
, perlinNoise() .
perlinNoise() , ,
, , .
perlinNoise() , ,
. ,
, Flash, ,
. - ,
.
( ).
baseX (Number): x () .
baseY (Number): y () .
numOctaves (uint): ,
.
, .
randomSeed (int): , noise().

Math.random().
.
stitch (Boolean): true

, .
fractalNoise (Boolean): , .
true , . false
. ,
,
.
channelOptions (uint): channelOptions , noise().

, ( ) .
ARGB. 7.
grayScale (Boolean): grayScale , noise().

true randomSeed
. false.
offsets (Array): , x y .
, .
. null.
BitmapData 150 150 ,
perlinNoise().

var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, false, 0x00FF0000);
var seed:Number = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);
var channels:uint = BitmapDataChannel.GREEN | BitmapDataChannel.BLUE
myBitmapDataObject.perlinNoise(100, 80, 6, seed, false, true, channels, false, null);
var myBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
addChild(myBitmap);

, , ,
( ).
,
. scroll().
scroll() ,
(x, y). ,
. ( enterFrame)
.
, ( )
, . scroll()
enterFrame, .
,
.
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(1000, 1000, false, 0x00FF0000);
var seed:Number = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);
var channels:uint = BitmapDataChannel.GREEN | BitmapDataChannel.BLUE;
myBitmapDataObject.perlinNoise(100, 80, 6, seed, false, true, channels, false, null);
var myBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
myBitmap.x = -750;
myBitmap.y = -750;
addChild(myBitmap);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, scrollBitmap);
function scrollBitmap(event:Event):void
{
myBitmapDataObject.scroll(1, 1);
}

(mipmaps) ,
. Flash 9.0.115.0
AIR
( 50 %).
Flash AIR (
JPEG, GIF, PNG), Loader ActionScript 3.0,
Flash BitmapData. Flash
,
ActionScript 2.0 loadMovie().
, , ,
. ,
,
.
Flash AIR ,
, .
smoothing Video true (.

Video).
smoothing true,
.
, 4 8 (, 640 x
128, : 320 x 64 > 160 x 32 > 80 x 16 > 40 x 8 > 20 x 4 > 10 x 2 >
5 x 1), 2^n .
, 2^n (, 256 x 256, 512 x 512, 1024 x 1024).
, Flash AIR
.
:
Bitmap
( BitmapData).
,
. , , .
.

.

:
Samples/SpinningMoon. .

SpinningMoon.mxml
SpinningMoon.fla
com/example/programmingas3/moon/MoonSphere.as
, , .
moonMap.png
,
.

. MoonSphere:
MoonSphere(), , imageLoadComplete(),
.
SWF-: ,
flash.display.Loader. MoonSphere(),
, :
var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
imageLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, imageLoadComplete);
imageLoader.load(new URLRequest("moonMap.png"));
Loader imageLoader.
, load() Loader, URLRequest URL-
. ,
. , addEventListener()
Loader, , contentLoaderInfo Loader. Loader
, . contentLoaderInfo
LoaderInfo, Loader (
, ). LoaderInfo ,
, complete (Event.COMPLETE),
imageLoadComplete(), .
, ,
, . ,
imageLoadComplete().
. . ,
.
Loader, Bitmap,
Loader.
Loader , .
imageLoadComplete() :
private function imageLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
textureMap = event.target.content.bitmapData;
...
}

, event Event.
Event target, ,
( , LoaderInfo, addEventListener(),
). LoaderInfo, , content, (
) Bitmap .
, Bitmap
(event.target.content) . ( Loader
.) ,
, . ,
imageLoadComplete() bitmapData Bitmap
(event.target.content.bitmapData), textureMap.
, , .

, ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
, , .
,
.
, . , ,
,
( ).
,
. ,
.
. .
ActionScript. -,
, BitmapData textureMap. ,
textureMap , .
:
textureMap = event.target.content.bitmapData;

textureMap . ,
Bitmap sphere, ,
. textureMap, sphere
imageLoadComplete() :
sphere = new Bitmap();
sphere.bitmapData = new BitmapData(textureMap.width / 2, textureMap.height);
sphere.bitmapData.copyPixels(textureMap,
new Rectangle(0, 0, sphere.width, sphere.height),
new Point(0, 0));
, sphere. bitmapData ( ,
sphere),
textureMap. , sphere ,
( textureMap ).
bitmapData copyPixels().
copyPixels() .
, textureMap.
( Rectangle) , textureMap .
, textureMap,
Rectangle(): 0, 0, width
height sphere.
( Point x y, 0)
: , (0, 0) sphere.bitmapData.
, textureMap, ,
sphere. , BitmapData sphere
textureMap, .
, sphere ,
sphere.
, sphere ,
. imageLoadComplete(). Timer
rotationTimer, :
var rotationTimer:Timer = new Timer(15);
rotationTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, rotateMoon);
rotationTimer.start();

Timer rotationTimer. ,
Timer(), , rotationTimer timer 15 .
addEventListener() , timer
(TimerEvent.TIMER) rotateMoon(). ,
start().
- rotationTimer Flash rotateMoon()
MoonSphere 15 , .
rotateMoon() :
private function rotateMoon(event:TimerEvent):void
{
sourceX += 1;
if (sourceX > textureMap.width / 2)
{
sourceX = 0;
}
new Rectangle(sourceX, 0, sphere.width, sphere.height),
new Point(0, 0));
}
.
1 sourceX ( 0) 1.

sourceX += 1;
, sourceX textureMap,
sphere,
textureMap . .
, .
, , ,
. ,
sphere, , .
(textureMap). ,
, ,
, .
2 .
textureMap, ,
sphere, .

if (sourceX >= textureMap.width / 2)

{
sourceX = 0;
}
, sourceX ( ) textureMap.
, sourceX 0,
textureMap, :
3 sourceX
sphere.
, sphere ( ).
, new Rectangle()
sourceX:
new Rectangle(sourceX, 0, sphere.width, sphere.height),
new Point(0, 0));
, 15 .
, sphere, ,
sphere, , . , ,
.

, , . ,
.
: , ,
.
-, MoonSphere,
, . Shape
MoonSphere.
moonMask = new Shape();
moonMask.graphics.beginFill(0);
moonMask.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, radius);
this.addChild(moonMask);
this.mask = moonMask;

, - , MoonSphere ( Sprite),
MoonSphere mask.
-
. - :
, . ,
.
,
. , .
, .
,
. ,
, . ,
().
displaceFilter:
var displaceFilter:DisplacementMapFilter;
displaceFilter = new DisplacementMapFilter(fisheyeLens,
new Point(radius, 0),
BitmapDataChannel.RED,
BitmapDataChannel.GREEN,
radius, 0);
fisheyeLens .
BitmapData, .
529.
, ,

. sphere, -
imageLoadComplete():
sphere.filters = [displaceFilter];

( ) .
BitmapData
. , ,
Bitmap ( ),
( ). , Bitmap
, , .
: Bitmap , ,
BitmapData , .
BitmapData ( , -
, ). ,
Bitmap
( ).
bitmapData Bitmap,
. ,
Bitmap, .
ActionScript .
376.

, .
, .
Bitmap sphere. ,
, . .
, ..
x, y , ( )
, .

, ,
: ,
() , .
,
imageLoadComplete() ( , ).
fisheyeLens createFisheyeMap()
MoonSphere:
var fisheyeLens:BitmapData = createFisheyeMap(radius);
createFisheyeMap()
setPixel() BitmapData. createFisheyeMap()
, :
private function createFisheyeMap(radius:int):BitmapData
{
var diameter:int = 2 * radius;
var result:BitmapData = new BitmapData(diameter,
diameter,
false,
0x808080);
// Loop through the pixels in the image one by one
for (var i:int = 0; i < diameter; i++)
{
for (var j:int = 0; j < diameter; j++)
{
// Calculate the x and y distances of this pixel from
// the center of the circle (as a percentage of the radius).
var pctX:Number = (i - radius) / radius;
var pctY:Number = (j - radius) / radius;
// Calculate the linear distance of this pixel from
// the center of the circle (as a percentage of the radius).
var pctDistance:Number = Math.sqrt(pctX * pctX + pctY * pctY);
// If the current pixel is inside the circle,

// set its color.

if (pctDistance < 1)
{
// Calculate the appropriate color depending on the
// distance of this pixel from the center of the circle.
var red:int;
var green:int;
var blue:int;
var rgb:uint;
red = 128 * (1 + 0.75 * pctX * pctX * pctX / (1 - pctY * pctY));
green = 0;
blue = 0;
rgb = (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue);
// Set the pixel to the calculated color.
result.setPixel(i, j, rgb);
}
}
}
return result;
}
-, radius, .
BitmapData, . , result,
.
, result , ,
( false) 0x808080 ():
var result:BitmapData = new BitmapData(diameter,
diameter,
false,
0x808080);
.
( i ,
),
( j ).
( ):
for (var i:int = 0; i < diameter; i++)
{
for (var j:int = 0; j < diameter; j++)
{
...
}
}
(
). .
1 (i - radius).
, ,
((i - radius) / radius). pctX,
pctY,
.
var pctX:Number = (i - radius) / radius;
var pctY:Number = (j - radius) / radius;

, pctX pctY.
pctDistance:
var pctDistance:Number = Math.sqrt(pctX * pctX + pctY * pctY);
3 , (.. 100 % ,
, ). ,
( , 4).
, , :
if (pctDistance < 1)
{
...
}
4 , , .
, (0 % ) - (100 % ) .
(, ):
red = 128 * (1 + 0.75 * pctX * pctX * pctX / (1 - pctY * pctY));
green = 0;
blue = 0;
, - ( red).
( green blue) ,
. ,
.
,
:
rgb = (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue);
, ,
setPixel() BitmapData result:
result.setPixel(i, j, rgb);
533
23. (3D)

ActionScript
(2D) (3D) ,
, , .
.
z ,
. ,
.
, .
/Y, , Z.
: , Y Z.
.

, :
;
;
;
;
Z,
;
;
;
Graphics.drawTriangles() ;
UV- ;
Graphics.drawTriangles() ,
, .

, .
: ,
.
: ;
.

(3D)
: ( ) ,
.
: , ,
, .
:
.
: , ,
.
:
x, y z.
: .
: , .
UV-: .
UV-
(U) (V) .
T:
.
: .
, .

Flash Player AIR
Flash Player AIR : x y,
. Flash Player 10
Adobe AIR 1.5, ActionScript z,
z, .
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 . ,
. , MovieClip Sprite,
, . ,
, .
,
.
.
, ActionScript, .
ActionScript x
, y Y.
Z,
.

(3D)
(0,0,0)
C
B
, Y Z ActionScript
A. + Z B. C. + X D. + Y

. , A
, Flash Player AIR A Z
.
Z, transform.getRelativeMatrix3D()
, . .
Matrix3D
544.
ActionScript .
1 flash.display.DisplayObject z, rotation scaling
.
DisplayObject.local3DToGlobal()
.
2 flash.geom.Vector3D
. .
3 flash.geom.Matrix3D ,
, .
4 flash.geom.PerspectiveProjection
.
ActionScript .
1 .
x, y z
rotation scaling DisplayObject.
DisplayObject.transform.matrix3D.
DisplayObject.transform.perspectiveProjection
. , ,
.
, .

(3D)

,
. ,
Graphics.drawTriangles() Graphics.
, ,
.

z
. z, Transform.
DisplayObject.rotationX DisplayObject.rotationY
Transform. Transform Matrix3D,
.
leaf ().
leaf.x = 100; leaf.y = 50; leaf.z = -30;
, matrix3D Transform
leaf.
var leafMatrix:Matrix3D
= leaf.transform.matrix3D;
trace(leafMatrix.position.x);
trace(leafMatrix.position.y);
trace(leafMatrix.position.z);
trace(leafMatrix.position.length);
trace(leafMatrix.position.lengthSquared);
Transform . Transform.
Matrix3D . Matrix3D.

, x, y, z.
z, , .
Z, z
. ellipse2 , ellipse1: z 20
Frame, z ellipse1 10 .

(3D)
var depth:int = 1000;

function ellipse1FrameHandler(e:Event):void
{
ellipse1Back = setDepth(e, ellipse1Back);
e.currentTarget.z += ellipse1Back * 10;
}
function ellipse2FrameHandler(e:Event):void
{
ellipse2Back = setDepth(e, ellipse1Back);
e.currentTarget.z += ellipse1Back * 20;
}
function setDepth(e:Event, d:int):int
{
if(e.currentTarget.z > depth)
{
e.currentTarget.z = depth;
d = -1;
}
else if (e.currentTarget.z < 0)
{
e.currentTarget.z = 0;
d = 1;
}
}

,
: rotationX, rotationY rotationZ.
.
,
rotationY, Y. ,
, .
container.rotationY += 10;

(3D)
, , rotationX
. .
, rotationZ
: Z.

PerspectiveProjection flash.geom
.
,
PerspectiveProjection ,
.
PerspectiveProjection
:
fieldOfView;
projectionCenter;
focalLength.
fieldOfView focalLength
, .
focalLength fieldOfView
:
focalLength = stageWidth/2 * (cos(fieldOfView/2) / sin(fieldOfView/2)
, fieldOfView .

fieldOfView PerspectiveProjection,
, .

(3D)
fieldOfView 0 180 ,
. , , ,
Z. fieldOfView,
, , .
fieldOfView , ,
. (180 )
.

projectionCenter .
(0,0),
.
, .
. ,
.
, .
projectionCenter . ,
, , ,
projectionCenter ,
.

focalLength (0,0,0)
Z.

.
. ,
.
, focalLength
, .

PerspectiveProjection , , :
fieldOfView: 55
perspectiveCenter: stagewidth/2, stageHeight/2
focalLength: stageWidth/ 2 * ( cos(fieldOfView/2) / sin(fieldOfView/2) )
, PerspectiveProjection.
projectionCenter fieldOfView PerspectiveProjection
. ,
(500 500):
fieldOfView: 55
perspectiveCenter: 250,250

(3D)
focalLength: 480.24554443359375
:

. ,
projectionCenter.
focalLength fieldOfView
.
.
1 center, .
2 center projectionCenter perspectiveProjection,
transform .
3 , ,
projectionCenter, , center.
4 , .
, ProjectionDragger.swf, .
, . ,
, ,
.
:
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. ProjectionDragger
Samples/ProjectionDragger.
package
{
import flash.geom.Point;
import flash.events.*;
public class ProjectionDragger extends Sprite
{
private var center : Sprite;
private var boxPanel:Shape;
private var inDrag:Boolean = false;
public function ProjectionDragger():void
{
createBoxes();
createCenter();
}
public function createCenter():void
{
var centerRadius:int = 20;
center = new Sprite();
// circle
center.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000099);

(3D)
center.graphics.beginFill(0xCCCCCC, 0.5);
center.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, centerRadius);
center.graphics.endFill();
// cross hairs
center.graphics.moveTo(0, centerRadius);
center.graphics.lineTo(0, -centerRadius);
center.graphics.moveTo(centerRadius, 0);
center.graphics.lineTo(-centerRadius, 0);
center.x = 175;
center.y = 175;
center.z = 0;
this.addChild(center);
center.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragProjectionCenter);
center.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragProjectionCenter);
center.addEventListener( MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, doDragProjectionCenter);
root.transform.perspectiveProjection.projectionCenter = new Point(center.x,
center.y);
}
public function createBoxes():void
{
// createBoxPanel();
var boxWidth:int = 50;
var boxHeight:int = 50;
var numLayers:int = 12;
var depthPerLayer:int = 50;
boxHeight,
boxHeight,
boxHeight,
boxHeight,
// var boxVec:Vector.<Shape> = new Vector.<Shape>(numLayers);

for (var i:int = 0; i < numLayers; i++)
{
this.addChild(createBox(150, 50, (numLayers - i) * depthPerLayer, boxWidth,
0xCCCCFF));
0xFFCCCC));
0xCCFFCC));
0xDDDDDD));
}
}
public function createBox(xPos:int = 0, yPos:int = 0, zPos:int = 100, w:int = 50, h:int
= 50, color:int = 0xDDDDDD):Shape
{
box.graphics.lineStyle(2, 0x666666);
box.graphics.beginFill(color, 1.0);
box.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, w, h);
box.x = xPos;
box.y = yPos;
box.z = zPos;
return box;
}
public function startDragProjectionCenter(e:Event)
{
center.startDrag();

(3D)
inDrag = true;
}
public function doDragProjectionCenter(e:Event)
{
if (inDrag)
{
center.y);
}
}
public function stopDragProjectionCenter(e:Event)
{
center.stopDrag();
center.y);
inDrag = false;
}
}
}
Matrix3D.

Matrix3D
.
Matrix3D .
.
.
z ,
, Matrix3D Transform.
var leafMatrix:Matrix3D = this.transform.matrix3D;
Matrix3D , ,
.
Vector3D x, y z.
, .
Vector3D ,
, .
. Vector3D Vector ActionScript. Vector3D
, Vector
.

(3D)
Matrix3D
Matrix3D.
1 - Matrix3D(), . Matrix3D()
Vector, 16 ,
. :
var rotateMatrix:Matrix3D = new Matrix3D(1,0,0,1, 0,1,0,1, 0,0,1,1, 0,0,0,1);
2 z .
transform.matrix3D .
3 Matrix3D, ,
perspectiveProjection.matrix3D .

Matrix3D .
, , , ,
.
Matrix3D,
.
. ,
. ,
, .
.
package {
import
import
import
import
flash.geom.*;
public class Matrix3DTransformsExample extends Sprite

{
private var rect1:Shape;
private var rect2:Shape;
public function Matrix3DTransformsExample():void
{
var pp:PerspectiveProjection = this.transform.perspectiveProjection;
pp.projectionCenter = new Point(275,200);
this.transform.perspectiveProjection = pp;
rect1 = new Shape();
rect1.x = -70;
rect1.y = -40;
rect1.z = 0;
rect1.graphics.beginFill(0xFF8800);
rect1.graphics.drawRect(0,0,50,80);
rect1.graphics.endFill();
addChild(rect1);
rect2 = new Shape();
rect2.x = 20;

(3D)
rect2.y = -40;
rect2.z = 0;
rect2.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0088);
rect2.graphics.drawRect(0,0,50,80);
rect2.graphics.endFill();
addChild(rect2);
doTransforms();
}
private function doTransforms():void
{
rect1.rotationX = 15;
rect1.scaleX = 1.2;
rect1.x += 100;
rect1.y += 50;
rect1.rotationZ = 10;
var matrix:Matrix3D = rect2.transform.matrix3D;
matrix.appendRotation(15, Vector3D.X_AXIS);
matrix.appendScale(1.2, 1, 1);
matrix.appendTranslation(100, 50, 0);
matrix.appendRotation(10, Vector3D.Z_AXIS);
rect2.transform.matrix3D = matrix;
}
}
}
doTransforms() DisplayObject ,
. Matrix3D
.
Matrix3D ,
. ,
transform.matrix3D. DisplayObject
. , ,
.
,
Matrix3D , .
Matrix3D

,
Z.
, ,
, z. ,
, , ,
.

(3D)
,
.
1 getRelativeMatrix3D() Transform,
z-axes .
2 removeChild() .
3 Z.
4 addChild(),
.

Z.
.
.
public var faces:Array; . . .
public function ReorderChildren()
{
for(var ind:uint = 0; ind < 6; ind++)
{
faces[ind].z = faces[ind].child.transform.getRelativeMatrix3D(root).position.z;
this.removeChild(faces[ind].child);
}
faces.sortOn("z", Array.NUMERIC | Array.DESCENDING);
for (ind = 0; ind < 6; ind++)
{
this.addChild(faces[ind].child);
}
}
:
Samples/ReorderByZ.

ActionScript
Graphics.drawTriangles(),
. ( Flash Player AIR ,
, . .
Flash Player AIR 534.)
Graphics.drawTriangles() Graphics.drawPath(),
.
Graphics.drawPath() .
356.
Graphics.drawTriangles() Vector.<Number>,
.

(3D)
drawTriangles(vertices:Vector.<Number>, indices:Vector.<int> = null, uvtData:Vector.<Number>

= null, culling:String = "none"):void
drawTriangles() vertices.
, ,
. ( ) .
indices, ,
( x/y). :
graphics.drawTriangles(
Vector.<Number>([
10,10, 100,10, 10,100,
110,10, 110,100, 20,100]));
, ,
drawTriangles(), indices,
vertices .
indices, , indices ,
vertices. , vertices, indices,
, 2. , vertices
2 indices, ,
4 .
, indices ,
.
graphics.drawTriangles(
Vector.<Number>([10,10, 100,10, 10,100, 100,100]),
Vector.<int>([0,1,2, 1,3,2]));
, ,
vertices. indices, , ,
. 6 (12 ) 4 (8 ).
, vertices
,
.
.
, .

(3D)

. , ,
.
,
.
, .
UV-
uvtData drawTriangles().
UV- .
UV- . : U
(x) V (y). , .
0 U 0 V , 1 U 1 V .
UV 0 1
UV-,
.
UV-

(3D)
UV- .
, UV-
ActionScript , ,
UV-.
, UV-.
Graphics.drawTriangles()
: T. T uvtData ,
. UVT- UV. ,
50% , 0,5.
,
Z. T.
T = focalLength/(focalLength + z);
focalLength ,
, .
A
Z
A. B. C. D. focalLength E. Z
, .
. UVT-

.

(3D)
UVT-, T UV,
. T uvtData (U, V T)
vertices (x y). UV uvtData.length ==
vertices.length. T uvtData.length = 1.5*vertices.length.
,
UVT. ocean.jpg
ImageLoader, ocean.jpg BitmapData.
ImageLoader ( ImageLoader.as).
package {
import flash.display.*
public class ImageLoader extends Sprite {
public var url:String;
public var bitmap:Bitmap;
public function ImageLoader(loc:String = null) {
if (loc != null){
url = loc;
loadImage();
}
}
public function loadImage():void{
if (url != null){
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIoError);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
loader.load(req);
}
}
private function onComplete(event:Event):void {
var loader:Loader = Loader(event.target.loader);
var info:LoaderInfo = LoaderInfo(loader.contentLoaderInfo);
this.bitmap = info.content as Bitmap;
this.dispatchEvent(new Event(Event.COMPLETE));
}
private function onIoError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace("onIoError: " + event);
}
}
}
ActionScript , UV- T, ,
.
Spinning3dOcean.as.

(3D)
package {
import flash.display.*
import flash.utils.getTimer;
public class Spinning3dOcean extends Sprite {
// plane vertex coordinates (and t values)
var x1:Number = -100,y1:Number = -100,z1:Number = 0,t1:Number = 0;
var x2:Number = 100,y2:Number = -100,z2:Number = 0,t2:Number = 0;
var x3:Number = 100,y3:Number = 100,z3:Number = 0,t3:Number = 0;
var x4:Number = -100,y4:Number = 100,z4:Number = 0,t4:Number = 0;
var focalLength:Number = 200;
// 2 triangles for 1 plane, indices will always be the same
var indices:Vector.<int>;
var container:Sprite;
var bitmapData:BitmapData; // texture
var imageLoader:ImageLoader;
public function Spinning3dOcean():void {
indices = new Vector.<int>();
indices.push(0,1,3, 1,2,3);
container = new Sprite(); // container to draw triangles in
container.x = 200;
container.y = 200;
imageLoader = new ImageLoader("ocean.jpg");
imageLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onImageLoaded);
}
function onImageLoaded(event:Event):void {
bitmapData = imageLoader.bitmap.bitmapData;
// animate every frame
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, rotatePlane);
}
function rotatePlane(event:Event):void {
// rotate vertices over time
var ticker = getTimer()/400;
z2 = z3 = -(z1 = z4 = 100*Math.sin(ticker));
x2 = x3 = -(x1 = x4 = 100*Math.cos(ticker));
// calculate t values

(3D)
t1
t2
t3
t4
=
=
=
=
focalLength/(focalLength
+
+
+
+
z1);
z2);
z3);
z4);
// determine triangle vertices based on t values

var vertices:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>();
vertices.push(x1*t1,y1*t1, x2*t2,y2*t2, x3*t3,y3*t3, x4*t4,y4*t4);
// set T values allowing perspective to change
// as each vertex moves around in z space
var uvtData:Vector.<Number> = new Vector.<Number>();
uvtData.push(0,0,t1, 1,0,t2, 1,1,t3, 0,1,t4);
// draw
container.graphics.clear();
container.graphics.beginBitmapFill(bitmapData);
container.graphics.drawTriangles(vertices, indices, uvtData);
}
}
}
, ,
ocean.jpg. , ,
.
, ,
, .
, , .
A
.
A. B. C.
, .
Flash Player AIR.
, ,
. , .
,
. ,
. Flash Player AIR
.

(3D)
Graphics.drawTriangles() .
public function drawTriangles(vertices:Vector.<Number>, indices:Vector.<int> = null,
uvtData:Vector.<Number> = null, culling:String = "none"):void
TriangleCulling: TriangleCulling.NONE,
TriangleCulling.POSITIVE TriangleCulling.NEGATIVE.
, API- ActionScript
, , ,
. ,
. ( ).
, TriangleCulling POSITIVE
( ). TriangleCulling NEGATIVE
( ). ,
, , , , ,
.
, , UV-
547, drawTriangles() TriangleCulling.NEGATIVE.
container.graphics.drawTriangles(vertices, indices, uvtData, TriangleCulling.NEGATIVE);
, , .
553
24.
Flash- .

. ActionScript
, , .

ActionScript ,
, , , .
Flash Video (FLV) Adobe Flash CS4 Professional, ,
.
. ActionScript ,
,
.
ActionScript .
Video: Video.
Video , ,
, , , ,
.
NetStream: ActionScript, NetStream

, .
NetStream NetConnection, .
, .
Camera: , ,
Camera ,
.
-
, Adobe Flash Media Server.

, :
;
;
;
;

;
.

: , .
,
, .
: , ,
,
.
: . ,
.
.
: , . ,
, ,
.
: , .
: -,
. ,
.
.
:
,
( ).
. ,
.
,
, .

, .
ActionScript,
Video, Flash
ActionScript. Flash Player
AIR, .
Video, . ,
, .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .

( ActionScript) . ,
Video.
7 .
8 Video, .
, Video . ,
Video vid, (vid) ,
.
9 , > .
.
, . ,
, SWF- ,
. , ,
.
1 FLA-, .
2 > .
3 ActionScript. ,
ActionScript.
4 ActionScript.
5 > , Flash.
. ,
VideoTest, ActionScript VideoTest.as.
6 Flash.
7 , > .
.

38.

Adobe FLV, Flash Player Adobe AIR ,
H.264 HE-AAC MPEG-4.
.
, Adobe Premiere Pro Adobe After Effects,
.
H.264
MPEG-4: MP4, M4V, F4V, 3GPP
FLV-
Sorenson Spark
FLV-
ON2 VP6
AAC+ / HE-AAC / AAC v1 / AAC v2
MPEG-4:MP4, M4V, F4V, 3GPP

Mp3
Mp3
Nellymoser
FLV-
Speex
FLV-
Flash Player AIR

Flash Player 7 FLV-, Sorenson Spark. Flash
Player 8 FLV-, Sorenson Spark On2 VP6 Flash
Professional 8. On2 VP6 -.
Flash Player 9.0.115.0 ,
MPEG-4. F4V, MP4, M4A, MOV, MP4V, 3GP 3G2,
H.264 HE-AAC v2 .
Sorenson On2, H.264
. HE-AAC v2 AAC, ,
MPEG-4. HE-AAC v2 (SBR)
(PS) .
.
SWF- Flash Player AIR, .
SWF-
(

)
Flash Player AIR ( ,

)
Sorenson Spark
Flash Player 6, Flash Lite 3
On2 VP6
Flash Player 8, Flash Lite 3.

On2 VP6
Flash Player 8 .
H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10)
Flash Player 9 3, AIR 1.0
ADPCM
Mp3
AAC (MPEG-4 Part 3)
Flash Player 9 3, AIR 1.0
Speex ()
10
Flash Player 10, AIR 1.5
Nellymoser
Flash Player 6
Adobe F4V FLV

Adobe F4V FLV Flash Player AIR.
. www.adobe.com/go/video_file_format_ru.

F4V
Flash Player Update 3 (9.0.115.0) AIR 1.0 Adobe F4V,
ISO MP4. . Flash Player
F4V-, .
ftyp
ftyp ,
.
moov
moov F4V-.
, , F4V-. F4V-
moov.
mdat
mdat F4V-. FV- mdat.
moov, mdat.
F4V- ,
.
FLV
Adobe FLV - Flash
Player. QuickTime Windows Media FLV-
, Adobe Media Encoder Sorenson Squeeze.
. FLV- Flash
FLV-. FLV-
FLV- .
FLV- - MIME-.
. FLV- MIME- video/x-flv.
. FLV- 587.
FLV- . FLV-
587.

,
.
, .
,
, F4V- FLV-
, .
, SWF-,
. , SWF- 30 (/),
21 /.
.
, ,
SWF-.

SWF-
. (, ). SWF-,
.
FLV-,
.
Video
Video SWF.
Camera.getCamera(). , Video
HTTP .
Video .
NetConnection NetStream
Video.
. .
580.
FLVPlayback.
. Video Video.
, Video flash.media,
flash.display.DisplayObject. ,
, Video.
. 310,
363 376.

NetStream NetConnection .
1 NetConnection.
, , Adobe Flash Media Server 2, null

connect() HTTP- .
URI- ,
.
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
nc.connect(null);
2 NetStream, NetConnection,
. NetStream
NetConnection video.mp4 , SWF-.

var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);

ns.addEventListener(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR, asyncErrorHandler);
ns.play("video.mp4");
function asyncErrorHandler(event:AsyncErrorEvent):void
{
// ignore error
}
3 Video NetStream
attachNetStream() Video. Video
addChild(), .
var vid:Video = new Video();
vid.attachNetStream(ns);
addChild(vid);
Flash Player video.mp4

, SWF-.

NetStream .
pause(): . ,
.
resume(): . ,
.
seek(): , (
, ).
togglePause(): .
. stop() . ,
.
. play() , .
.
, Button (pauseBtn,
playBtn, stopBtn togglePauseBtn).


nc.connect(null);
ns.play("video.flv");
{
// ignore error
}
addChild(vid);
pauseBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, pauseHandler);
playBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, playHandler);
stopBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, stopHandler);
togglePauseBtn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, togglePauseHandler);
function pauseHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
ns.pause();
}
function playHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
ns.resume();
}
function stopHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Pause the stream and move the playhead back to
// the beginning of the stream.
ns.pause();
ns.seek(0);
}
function togglePauseHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
ns.togglePause();
}
pauseBtn .
, . playBtn ,
. , .

, netStatus
NetStream.
.
ns.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, statusHandler);
function statusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
trace(event.info.code)
}

NetStream.Play.Start
NetStream.Buffer.Empty
NetStream.Buffer.Full
NetStream.Buffer.Flush
NetStream.Play.Stop
NetStream.Buffer.Flush
, : NetStream.Play.Start NetStream.Play.Stop,
. switch,
.
function statusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
switch (event.info.code)
{
case "NetStream.Play.Start":
trace("Start [" + ns.time.toFixed(3) + " seconds]");
break;
case "NetStream.Play.Stop":
trace("Stop [" + ns.time.toFixed(3) + " seconds]");
break;
}
}
netStatus (NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS), ,

.

Flash Player AIR
.
AIR ,
,
.
. 304.
Flash Player
Flash Player
, . ,
, <object> <embed>,
allowFullScreen. allowFullScreen <embed>.

<object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000"
id="fullScreen" width="100%" height="100%"
codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab">
...
<embed src="fullScreen.swf" allowFullScreen="true" quality="high" bgcolor="#869ca7"
width="100%" height="100%" name="fullScreen" align="middle"
play="true"
loop="false"
quality="high"
allowScriptAccess="sameDomain"
type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer">
</embed>
...
</object>
Flash >
HTML Flash .
Flex , HTML <object> <embed>,
.

Flash Player
. ,
,
. ,
, .
,
.
var fullScreenButton:Button = new Button();
fullScreenButton.label = "Full Screen";
addChild(fullScreenButton);
fullScreenButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fullScreenButtonHandler);
function fullScreenButtonHandler(event:MouseEvent)
{
}
, Stage.displayState
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN. ,
.
fullScreenSourceRect
. ,
. Stage.fullScreenSourceRect.
fullScreenButtonHandler() ,
.

private function fullScreenButtonHandler(event:MouseEvent)

{
var screenRectangle:Rectangle = new Rectangle(video.x, video.y, video.width, video.height);
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = screenRectangle;
}
, ,
Flash Player AIR. ,
, Stage.displayState.
, , ,
NetStream .
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.media.Video;
flash.display.StageDisplayState;
fl.controls.Button;
flash.events.FullScreenEvent;
public class FullScreenVideoExample extends Sprite

{
var fullScreenButton:Button = new Button();
public function FullScreenVideoExample()
{
var videoConnection:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
videoConnection.connect(null);
var videoStream:NetStream = new NetStream(videoConnection);
videoStream.client = this;
addChild(video);
video.attachNetStream(videoStream);
videoStream.play("http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/video/water.flv");
fullScreenButton.x = 100;

fullScreenButton.y = 270;
fullScreenButton.label = "Full Screen";
addChild(fullScreenButton);
fullScreenButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fullScreenButtonHandler);
}
private function fullScreenButtonHandler(event:MouseEvent)
{
var screenRectangle:Rectangle = new Rectangle(video.x, video.y, video.width,
video.height);
stage.fullScreenSourceRect = screenRectangle;
}
public function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
// stub for callback function
}
}
}
onMetaData() ,
. ,
. onMetaData() ,
. .
566

, ,
Esc. ActionScript,
Stage.diplayState StageDisplayState.NORMAL.
, netStatus NetStream.Play.Stop.
videoStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
private function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent)
{
if(event.info.code == "NetStream.Play.Stop")
}

Stage.fullScreenSourceRect
.
.
.
304.

Flash Media Server, NetConnection
NetStream, .
RTMP, NetConnection.connect() null
RTMP URL, rtmp://localhost/appName/appInstance.
Flash Media Server, ()
, NetStream.publish(),
NetStream.play(). . Flash Media
Server.

Adobe F4V FLV .
, ,
. Adobe F4V FLV
.
Flash- . ActionScript
, .
:
. .
:
. ,
.
ActionScript: Flash FLVPlayback.

ActionScript ,
ActionScript. .
, ( ),
. ,
,
, ActionScript. FLV-,
.
,
. ,
. , ,
.
Adobe .
Flash.
ActionScript.
, .
, FLV- ,
NetStream.onCuePoint.

F4V,
onMetaData() onXMPData()
Timer ActionScript 3.0. F4V .
onXMPData() 577.
.
566.

,
. ,
. NetStream
, : onCuePoint ( FLV), onImageData, onMetaData, onPlayStatus, onTextData onXMPData.
, Flash Player
. , FLV- video.flv,
, SWF-.
nc.connect(null);
{
trace(event.text);
}
addChild(vid);
video.flv asyncError
(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR). ,
. ,
, .
asyncError , ,
. FLV- , trace()
:
Error
Error
Error
Error
#2095:
#2095:
#2095:
#2095:
flash.net.NetStream
flash.net.NetStream
flash.net.NetStream
flash.net.NetStream
was
was
was
was
unable
unable
unable
unable
to
to
to
to
invoke
invoke
invoke
invoke
callback
callback
callback
callback
onMetaData.
onCuePoint.
onCuePoint.
onCuePoint.
, NetStream onMetaData
onCuePoint. .

Object client NetStream

client Object NetStream,
onMetaData onCuePoint .
, Object ,
asyncError.
nc.connect(null);
var customClient:Object = new Object();
ns.client = customClient;
addChild(vid);
onMetaData onCuePoint,
, .
var customClient:Object = new Object();
customClient.onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
onMetaData metaDataHandler(),
. Flash Player ,
, onCuePoint.

client NetStream , CustomClient,
.
nc.connect(null);
ns.client = new CustomClient();
addChild(vid);
CustomClient :

package
{
public class CustomClient
{
{
trace("metadata");
}
}
}
CustomClient onMetaData.
onCuePoint, asyncError
(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR) flash.net.NetStream was unable to invoke callback onCuePoint
( flash.net.NetStream onCuePoint).
, onCuePoint CustomClient
asyncError.
NetStream

CustomNetStream, .
var ns:CustomNetStream = new CustomNetStream();
addChild(vid);
CustomNetStream, NetStream,
NetConnection onMetaData onCuePoint.
package
{
import flash.net.NetConnection;
import flash.net.NetStream;
public class CustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
private var nc:NetConnection;
public function CustomNetStream()
{
nc = new NetConnection();
nc.connect(null);
super(nc);
}
{
trace("metadata");
}
public function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
}
}

onMetaData() onCuePoint() CustomNetStream,

:
package
{
public class CustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
public var onMetaData:Function;
public var onCuePoint:Function;
public function CustomNetStream()
{
onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
onCuePoint = cuePointHandler;
nc.connect(null);
super(nc);
}
private function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
private function cuePointHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
}
}
NetStream
NetStream ,
onCuePoint onMetaData . .
var ns:DynamicCustomNetStream = new DynamicCustomNetStream();
addChild(vid);
DynamicCustomNetStream :

package
{
public dynamic class DynamicCustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
public function DynamicCustomNetStream()
{
nc.connect(null);
super(nc);
}
}
}
onMetaData onCuePoint,
, DynamicCustomNetStream .
onMetaData onCuePoint, :
var ns:DynamicCustomNetStream = new DynamicCustomNetStream();
ns.onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
ns.onCuePoint = cuePointHandler;
ns.play("http://www.helpexamples.com/flash/video/cuepoints.flv");
addChild(vid);
function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
function cuePointHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
this client NetStream

client this, onMetaData() onCuePoint()
. .
nc.connect(null);
ns.client = this;
addChild(vid);
onMetaData onCuePoint ,
. ,
onMetaData() onCuePoint(), :

function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}

NetStream
.

,
F4V- FLV- Flash Player AIR.

F4V
Flash Player 9/ AIR1.0
FLV
OnCuePoint
OnMetaData
Flash Player 10
OnCuePoint
OnMetaData
OnMetaData
OnXMPData
OnXMPData
for..in,
infoObject, onCuePoint().
trace() .
nc.connect(null);
ns.client = this;
addChild(vid);
function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
var key:String;
for (key in infoObject)
{
trace(key + ": " + infoObject[key]);
}
}

parameters:
name: point1
time: 0.418
type: navigation
,
. . .
566.

OnMetaData() OnXMPData() ,
.
OnMetaData()
, , ,
. , , ,
.
nc.connect(null);
ns.client = this;
addChild(vid);
function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
var key:String;
for (key in infoObject)
{
trace(key + ": " + infoObject[key]);
}
}
:
width: 320
audiodelay: 0.038
canSeekToEnd: true
height: 213
cuePoints: ,,
audiodatarate: 96
duration: 16.334
videodatarate: 400
framerate: 15
videocodecid: 4
audiocodecid: 2
, , (, audiodatarate)
undefined,
.

.
, ,
Object.
function traceObject(obj:Object, indent:uint = 0):void
{
var indentString:String = "";
var i:uint;
var prop:String;
var val:*;
for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
{
indentString += "\t";
}
for (prop in obj)
{
val = obj[prop];
if (typeof(val) == "object")
{
trace(indentString + " " + prop + ": [Object]");
traceObject(val, indent + 1);
}
else
{
trace(indentString + " " + prop + ": " + val);
}
}
}
infoObject onMetaData(),
:

width: 320
audiodatarate: 96
audiocodecid: 2
videocodecid: 4
videodatarate: 400
canSeekToEnd: true
duration: 16.334
audiodelay: 0.038
height: 213
framerate: 15
cuePoints: [Object]
0: [Object]
parameters: [Object]
lights: beginning
name: point1
time: 0.418
type: navigation
1: [Object]
lights: middle
name: point2
time: 7.748
type: navigation
2: [Object]
lights: end
name: point3
time: 16.02
type: navigation
MP4.
TextArea metaDataOut,
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.media.Video;
flash.display.StageDisplayState;
public class onMetaDataExample extends Sprite

{
public function onMetaDataExample():void
{
addChild(video);

video.x = 185;
video.y = 5;
videoStream.play("video.mp4");
videoStream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
}
{
for(var propName:String in infoObject)
{
metaDataOut.appendText(propName + "=" + infoObject[propName] + "\n");
}
}
{
if(event.info.code == "NetStream.Play.Stop")
}
}
}
onMetaData() :
moovposition=731965
height=352
avclevel=21
videocodecid=avc1
duration=2.36
width=704
videoframerate=25
avcprofile=88
trackinfo=[object Object]

,
onMetaData() Object, .
aacaot
AAC; 0, 1 2.
avclevel
AVC IDC, 10, 11, 20, 21 . .
avcprofile
AVC, 55, 77, 100 . .
audiocodecid
, ( /),
Mp3 mp4a.
audiodatarate
, , ( ).
audiodelay
, , time 0 FLV-.
.

canSeekToEnd
true, FLV-
, .
false, FLV- .
cuePoints
, , FLV-. ,
FLV- . :
type: , : navigation ( )
event ( ).
name: , .
time: ,
().
parameters: , -,
.
duration
, ( ).
framerate
FLV-.
height
, FLV-, .
seekpoints
, , .
.
tags
-, ilst, ID3
MP4-. iTunes. ,
.
trackinfo
, MP4-,
.
videocodecid
, , , avc1
VP6F.
videodatarate
FLV-.
videoframerate
MP4.
, FLV-, .
videocodecid.
videocodecid
Sorenson H.263
Screen video ( SWF 7 )
VP6 ( SWF 8 )
VP6- - ( SWF 8 )
audiocodecid.
audiocodecid
70
ADPCM
Mp3

audiocodecid
Nellymoser, 16 ,
Nellymoser, 8 ,
Nellymoser
10
AAC
11
Speex
onXMPData()
onXMPData()
Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP), Adobe F4V FLV. XMP
. XMP
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5
Flash Player AIR.
XMP.
package
{
import
import
import
import
flash.display.*;
flash.net.*;
flash.media.Video;
public class onXMPDataExample extends Sprite

{
public function onXMPDataExample():void
{
addChild(video);
videoStream.play("video.f4v");
}
public function onMetaData(info:Object):void {
trace("onMetaData fired");
}
public function onXMPData(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("onXMPData Fired\n");
//trace("raw XMP =\n");
//trace(infoObject.data);
var cuePoints:Array = new Array();
var cuePoint:Object;

var strFrameRate:String;
var nTracksFrameRate:Number;
var strTracks:String = "";
var onXMPXML = new XML(infoObject.data);
// Set up namespaces to make referencing easier
var xmpDM:Namespace = new Namespace("http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/1.0/DynamicMedia/");
var rdf:Namespace = new Namespace("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#");
for each (var it:XML in onXMPXML..xmpDM::Tracks)
{
var strTrackName:String =
it.rdf::Bag.rdf::li.rdf::Description.@xmpDM::trackName;
var strFrameRateXML:String =
it.rdf::Bag.rdf::li.rdf::Description.@xmpDM::frameRate;
strFrameRate = strFrameRateXML.substr(1,strFrameRateXML.length);
nTracksFrameRate = Number(strFrameRate);
strTracks += it;
}
var onXMPTracksXML:XML = new XML(strTracks);
var strCuepoints:String = "";
for each (var item:XML in onXMPTracksXML..xmpDM::markers)
{
strCuepoints += item;
}
trace(strCuepoints);
}
}
}
startrekintro.f4v :
XMP.

onMetaData fired
onXMPData Fired
<xmpDM:markers xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/"
xmlns:xmpDM="http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/1.0/DynamicMedia/"
xmlns:stDim="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Dimensions#"
xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/"
xmlns:stEvt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdfsyntax-ns#" xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/">
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li>
<rdf:Description xmpDM:startTime="7695905817600" xmpDM:name="Title1"
xmpDM:type="FLVCuePoint" xmpDM:cuePointType="Navigation">
<xmpDM:cuePointParams>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="Title" xmpDM:value="Star Trek"/>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="Color" xmpDM:value="Blue"/>
</rdf:Seq>
</xmpDM:cuePointParams>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:li>
<rdf:li>
<rdf:Description xmpDM:startTime="10289459980800" xmpDM:name="Title2"
xmpDM:type="FLVCuePoint" xmpDM:cuePointType="Event">
<xmpDM:cuePointParams>
<rdf:Seq>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="William Shatner" xmpDM:value="First Star"/>
<rdf:li xmpDM:key="Color" xmpDM:value="Light Blue"/>
</rdf:Seq>
</xmpDM:cuePointParams>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:li>
</rdf:Seq>
</xmpDM:markers>
onMetaData fired
. XMP , DVA.
, . , 7695905817600,
254016000000 30:30.
XMP, ,
( //) trace()
onXMPData().
XMP . :
http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/xmp/topic.html
http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/

onImageData AMF0.
JPEG, PNG GIF. onImageData()
, onCuePoint onMetaData.
onImageData() .

public function onImageData(imageData:Object):void

{
// display track number
trace(imageData.trackid);
//imageData.data is a ByteArray object
loader.loadBytes(imageData.data);
addChild(loader);
}

onTextData AMF0.
UTF-8
3GP. .
onTextData() ,
onCuePoint onMetaData. onTextData()
.
public function onTextData(textData:Object):void
{
// display the track number
trace(textData.trackid);
// displays the text, which can be a null string, indicating old text
// that should be erased
trace(textData.text);
}

ActionScript,
, , .
Camera , ActionScript.
Camera
Camera (
) ( Flash Media Server).
Camera :
Flash Player;
;
Flash Player ;
;
.
Camera . ,
Camera.names ,
.
name.

,
NetConnection NetStream. Camera ,
Flash Player , ,
.
, Camera
.
var cam:Camera = Camera.getCamera();
vid.attachCamera(cam);
addChild(vid);
. Camera . Camera
Camera.getCamera().

, , .
, .
Flash Player: , .
, Flash Player,
.
Flash Player ,
. ,
. ,
. .

, -, Camera,
Camera , Camera.getCamera().
-, Video Camera.
-, Video . 2 3
, Camera DisplayObject
. , ,
Video, attachCamera().
.
addChild(vid);
, ,
.
.
. 582
582.

Camera, ,
. .
Camera.names, .
, ,
. Camera.names, ,
.
if (Camera.names.length > 0)
{
trace("User has at least one camera installed.");
var cam:Camera = Camera.getCamera(); // Get default camera.
}
else
{
trace("User has no cameras installed.");
}
, Camera.getCamera().
, null,
Camera. Camera.getCamera(), ,
.
if (cam == null)
{
trace("User has no cameras installed.");
}
else
{
trace("User has at least 1 camera installed.");
}
Camera DisplayObject,
addChild(). , ,
Video attachCamera().
, ; .
if (cam != null)
{
addChild(vid);
}

AIR
.

Flash Player ,
. attachCamera(), Flash Player
Flash Player, Flash
Player . , Flash Player
Video .
, Flash Player , Video .
, Flash Player,
status (StatusEvent.STATUS), .
if (cam != null)
{
cam.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, statusHandler);
addChild(vid);
}
function statusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
// This event gets dispatched when the user clicks the "Allow" or "Deny"
// button in the Flash Player Settings dialog box.
trace(event.code); // "Camera.Muted" or "Camera.Unmuted"
}
statusHandler() ,
. , , :
event statusHandler() code Camera.Muted

Camera.Unmuted. Camera.Muted,
Flash Player .
.
{
switch (event.code)
{
case "Camera.Muted":
trace("User clicked Deny.");
break;
case "Camera.Unmuted":
trace("User clicked Accept.");
break;
}
}
Camera muted, ,
(true) (false) Flash Player.
.

{
if (cam.muted)
{
trace("User clicked Deny.");
}
else
{
trace("User clicked Accept.");
}
}
status,
, . ,
, ,
, Video , .

Video 320 240 .
, , Video
, Camera. Camera
width height, width height
Video ,
Video, .
if (cam != null)
{
var vid:Video = new Video(cam.width, cam.height);
addChild(vid);
}
getCamera() Camera ( null,

), , .
Video .

var vid:Video;
if (cam == null)
{
trace("Unable to locate available cameras.");
}
else
{
trace("Found camera: " + cam.name);
vid = new Video();
}
{
if (cam.muted)
{
trace("Unable to connect to active camera.");
}
else
{
// Resize Video object to match camera settings and
// add the video to the display list.
vid.width = cam.width;
vid.height = cam.height;
addChild(vid);
}
// Remove the status event listener.
cam.removeEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, statusHandler);
}
.
302.

Camera ,
Camera. , Camera
Timer TextField .

var vid:Video;
tf.x = 300;
tf.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
addChild(tf);
if (cam != null)
{
vid = new Video();
}
{
if (!cam.muted)
{
vid.width = cam.width;
vid.height = cam.height;
addChild(vid);
t.start();
}
cam.removeEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, statusHandler);
}
var t:Timer = new Timer(100);
t.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, timerHandler);
function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
tf.text = "";
tf.appendText("activityLevel: " + cam.activityLevel + "\n");
tf.appendText("bandwidth: " + cam.bandwidth + "\n");
tf.appendText("currentFPS: " + cam.currentFPS + "\n");
tf.appendText("fps: " + cam.fps + "\n");
tf.appendText("keyFrameInterval: " + cam.keyFrameInterval + "\n");
tf.appendText("loopback: " + cam.loopback + "\n");
tf.appendText("motionLevel: " + cam.motionLevel + "\n");
tf.appendText("motionTimeout: " + cam.motionTimeout + "\n");
tf.appendText("quality: " + cam.quality + "\n");
}
(100 ) Timer timer,

timerHandler() .

Video Camera, Flash Media Server

.
, , , Mp3-, , .
. Flash Media Server
www.adobe.com/go/learn_fms_docs_ru.

FLV-
FLV-.
FLV-
FLV-
FLV. MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, )
, ,
ASCII-. -
MIME-, , ,
. FLV- -,
MIME- -,
-. FLV- MIME- video/x-flv.
FLV- :
Mime-: video/x-flv
: .flv
:
:
: FLV- ;
/
:
: www.adobe.com/go/video_file_format_ru
Microsoft - Microsoft
Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0 ( ). IIS
Flash. IIS 6.0, -
Windows 2003, MIME-, FLV-
.
SWF-, FLV-, Microsoft Windows
Server 2003 , SWF- , FLV-
. FLV-, Windows Server 2003,
Flash Macromedia Flash Video Kit
Dreamweaver MX 2004 Adobe.
.
Microsoft Windows 2003 Microsoft IIS Server 6.0 FLV
. www.adobe.com/go/tn_19439_ru.
FLV- Macintosh
FLV- Apple Macintosh
(/), . ,
, -, , ,
.
. ,
Flash Player AIR.

FLV- Macintosh,
(:), (/).

: myDrive/myFolder/myFLV.flv
: (Mac OS) myDrive:myFolder:myFLV.flv
- -,
Macintosh. - FLV-
Mac OS . www.adobe.com/go/3121b301_ru.
: Video Jukebox
(Video Jukebox),
. ,
,
, .
ActionScript 3.0:
;
;
;
, , FLV-;
Video .
:
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. VideoJukebox
Samples/VideoJukebox. .
VideoJukebox.fla
VideoJukebox.mxml
VideoJukebox.as
, .
playlist.xml
, , .

playlist.xml ,
. XML- URLLoader URLRequest,
.
uldr = new URLLoader();
uldr.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, xmlCompleteHandler);
uldr.load(new URLRequest(PLAYLIST_XML_URL));

VideoJukebox,
. XML-
xmlCompleteHandler(), XML, .
private function xmlCompleteHandler(event:Event):void
{
playlist = XML(event.target.data);
videosXML = playlist.video;
main();
}
XML playlist XML ,

videosXML XMLList, .
playlist.xml .
<videos>
<video url="video/caption_video.flv" />
<video url="video/cuepoints.flv" />
<video url="video/water.flv" />
</videos>
, xmlCompleteHandler() main(),
, NetConnection NetStream,
FLV-.

Button
, : playButton, pauseButton, stopButton, backButton
forwardButton.
Button click,
.
playButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
pauseButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
stopButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
backButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
forwardButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClickHandler);
buttonClickHandler() switch, , Button,

, .

private function buttonClickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void

{
switch (event.currentTarget)
{
case playButton:
ns.resume();
break;
case pauseButton:
ns.togglePause();
break;
case stopButton:
ns.pause();
ns.seek(0);
break;
case backButton:
playPreviousVideo();
break;
case forwardButton:
playNextVideo();
break;
}
}
Slider volumeSlider.
liveDragging Slider true
change.
volumeSlider.value = volumeTransform.volume;
volumeSlider.minimum = 0;
volumeSlider.maximum = 1;
volumeSlider.snapInterval = 0.1;
volumeSlider.tickInterval = volumeSlider.snapInterval;
volumeSlider.liveDragging = true;
volumeSlider.addEventListener(SliderEvent.CHANGE, volumeChangeHandler);
ProgressBar positionBar.
mode manual (), .
positionBar.mode = ProgressBarMode.MANUAL;
, Label positionLabel.
Label Timer.
Video
Flash Player ,
onMetaData() client NetStream.
Object .
client = new Object();
client.onMetaData = metadataHandler;

metadataHandler() meta, .
.
Video , .
, ProgressBar positionBar
.
metadataHandler().
private function metadataHandler(metadataObj:Object):void
{
meta = metadataObj;
vid.width = meta.width;
vid.height = meta.height;
positionBar.move(vid.x, vid.y + vid.height);
positionBar.width = vid.width;
}
Flash
Flash NetConnection
NetStream. NetConnection null connect().
null, Flash Player , ,
Flash Media Server.
NetConnection NetStream,
netStatus Object client client.
nc.connect(null);
ns = new NetStream(nc);
ns.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
ns.client = client;
netStatusHandler() , ,
, , .
netStatusHandler().


{
try
{
switch (event.info.code)
{
case "NetStream.Play.Start":
t.start();
break;
case "NetStream.Play.StreamNotFound":
case "NetStream.Play.Stop":
t.stop();
playNextVideo();
break;
}
}
catch (error:TypeError)
{
// Ignore any errors.
}
}
code info NetStream.Play.Start,

NetStream.Play.StreamNotFound NetStream.Play.Stop.
, Timer, .
, Timer
.
Timer ProgressBar positionBar
, setProgress() ProgressBar, Label
positionLabel, .
private function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
try
{
positionBar.setProgress(ns.time, meta.duration);
positionLabel.text = ns.time.toFixed(1) + " of " meta.duration.toFixed(1) + " seconds";
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Ignore this error.
}
}

soundTransform
NetStream. VideoJukebox
Slider volumeSlider.
Slider SoundTransform,
soundTransform NetStream.

private function volumeChangeHandler(event:SliderEvent):void

{
volumeTransform.volume = event.value;
ns.soundTransform = volumeTransform;
}

,
.
URL- XMLList
.
private function getVideo():String
{
return videosXML[idx].@url;
}
playVideo() play() NetStream,

.
private function playVideo():void
{
var url:String = getVideo();
ns.play(url);
}
playPreviousVideo() , playVideo()
.
private function playPreviousVideo():void
{
if (idx > 0)
{
idx--;
playVideo();
positionBar.visible = true;
}
}
, playNextVideo(), playVideo().
, clear() Video,
visible ProgressBar false.

private function playNextVideo():void

{
if (idx < (videosXML.length() - 1))
{
idx++;
playVideo();
positionBar.visible = true;
}
else
{
idx++;
vid.clear();
positionBar.visible = false;
}
}
595
25.
ActionScript .
, .
,
, , mp3-, ,
.
, SWF-.
,
.

(
), .
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR ActionScript.
, ,
, - . ActionScript
: , ,
.
ActionScript,
Flash Player AIR. Flash Player
AIR, , ActionScript.
, mp3-, SWF-; SWF-
; ,
; , ;
, .
,
, .
, ActionScript 3.0, Flash Player
AIR , mp3.
, WAV AIFF.
ActionScript flash.media. Sound
:
, , .
Flash Player AIR
SoundChannel. ,

,
SoundChannel.
SoundChannel. SoundChannel
. , ,
SoundMixer.
ActionScript
. , , .
597.

, :
mp3- ;
, , ;
;
;
ID3 mp3-;
;
;
.

, .
: () .
: , .
mp3- (/).
, .
: .
mp3: MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 mp3 .
:
.
: .
: () ,
.
44,1 44100 .
: ,
.
: .
: ,
.

, , .
ActionScript, ,
: , .
.
1 Flash .
2 .
3 .
4 , , :
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("click.mp3");
var s:Sound = new Sound(req);
s.play();
click.mp3 . mp3-.
, Flash. ,
mp3- . ,
click.mp3 mp3-).
5 > , SWF-
( ) .
, trace().
, .
, Flash
Player AIR.
.
38.

, , :
, ;
, SWF- ;
, , ;
, ,
Flash Media Server;
, sampleData.
, ,
.
ActionScript 3.0 , mp3.
, WAV AIFF.
Flash Player 9.0.115.0 AAC
NetStream. .
. 553.

Adobe Flash CS4 Professional WAV- AIFF- ,

SWF- mp3. Flash
, , .
. Flash.
ActionScript 3.0 flash.media.
flash.media.Sound
Sound ,
.
flash.media.SoundChannel
Sound,
.
SoundChannel.
flash.media.SoundLoaderContext
SoundLoaderContext ,
. SoundLoaderContext
Sound.load().
flash.media.SoundMixer
SoundMixer ,
. ,
SoundMixer, SoundMixer
SoundChannel, .
flash.media.SoundTransform
SoundTransform ,
. SoundTransform , ,
SoundChannel, SoundMixer Microphone.
flash.media.ID3Info
ID3Info , ID3,
mp3.
flash.media.Microphone
Microphone ,
.
. Microphone ,
- .
Sound
SoundMixer .
Sound, SoundChannel SoundMixer ,
, Flash Media Server.

Sound
. Sound .
, Sound.
, ,
Sound, , .
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("click.mp3");
var s:Sound = new Sound(req);

Sound() URLRequest.
URLRequest, Sound
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
. .
,
, .
Sound .
,
. , Sound.
open (Event.OPEN)
progress (ProgressEvent.PROGRESS)
.
id3 (Event.ID3)
, mp3 ID3.
complete (Event.COMPLETE)
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR)
,
.
.
import flash.media.Sound;
var s:Sound = new Sound();
s.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSoundLoaded);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3");
s.load(req);
function onSoundLoaded(event:Event):void
{
var localSound:Sound = event.target as Sound;
localSound.play();
}
Sound, URLRequest.
Event.COMPLETE, Sound
onSoundLoaded() .
Sound.load() URLRequest .
onSoundLoaded() . target Event
Sound. play() Sound,
.

.
, .
Sound ,
: ProgressEvent.PROGRESS Event.COMPLETE.
.
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.events.ProgressEvent;
flash.media.Sound;

s.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onLoadProgress);
s.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadComplete);
s.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
s.load(req);
function onLoadProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
var loadedPct:uint = Math.round(100 * (event.bytesLoaded / event.bytesTotal));
trace("The sound is " + loadedPct + "% loaded.");
}
function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
var localSound:Sound = event.target as Sound;
localSound.play();
}
function onIOError(event:IOErrorEvent)
{
trace("The sound could not be loaded: " + event.text);
}
Sound,
ProgressEvent.PROGRESS Event.COMPLETE. Sound.load()
ProgressEvent.PROGRESS,
onSoundLoadProgress().
bytesLoaded ProgressEvent,
bytesTotal. bytesLoaded bytesTotal
Sound. ,
bytesLoaded bytesTotal ProgressBar
( ), Adobe Flex 3 Flash.
,
. , , Sound
Event.IO_ERROR. onIOError(),
.

,
, , .
, SWF-
. ,
SWF-.
SWF- .
Flash
Flash
.
, ActionScript.
, , ActionScript
Flash. Flash .
Flash.
Flash
1 > > ,
.
2
. ActionScript.
3 ,
ActionScript. , .
, DrumSound.mp3, , , DrumSound;
ActionScript .
flash.media.Sound.
4 . , , .
, . ,
, ,
flash.media.Sound.
5 , ActionScript. ,
DrumSound.
var drum:DrumSound = new DrumSound();
var channel:SoundChannel = drum.play();
DrumSound flash.media.Sound
, play(), .

, .
, , ,
, .

SoundMixer.bufferTime ,
Flash Player AIR .
, bufferTime 5000, Flash Player AIR
5000 ,
. SoundMixer.bufferTime 1000.
SoundMixer.bufferTime ,
bufferTime .
, SoundLoaderContext,
bufferTime, Sound.load(), .
import flash.media.SoundLoaderContext;
var context:SoundLoaderContext = new SoundLoaderContext(8000, true);
s.load(req, context);
s.play();
Flash Player AIR

. ,
. , -
, . ,
.
- , Flash Player AIR
, Sound.isBuffering.

. , Flash Player
10 Adobe AIR 1.5.
,
. ,
sampleData Sound. ( sampleData SampleDataEvent
flash.events.) Sound .
, ,
.
Sound sampleData,
. ,
Sound. play() Sound,
sampleData, . ( , Sound
mp3 .)

SampleDataEvent data. data

ByteArray.
, Sound. ,
-1 1.
( ) . ()
44100 . ,
.
ByteArray.writeFloat() data
sampleData. , .
mySound.addEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, sineWaveGenerator);
mySound.play();
function sineWaveGenerator(event:SampleDataEvent):void
{
for (var i:int = 0; i < 8192; i++)
{
var n:Number = Math.sin((i + event.position) / Math.PI / 4);
event.data.writeFloat(n);
event.data.writeFloat(n);
}
}
Sound.play(), ,
.
SoundChannel.stop().

Flash Player AIR. , .
, :
(SampleDataEvent.position / 44.1) - SoundChannelObject.position
2048 8192 data SampleDataEvent (

). ( 8192).
,
. - ,
, . ,
2048 , .
, .
2048 ( sampleData),

SoundComplete.
, mp3
Sound Sound.extract().
( ) Sound
. , MP3-
, upOctave().


var sourceSnd:Sound = new Sound();
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("test.mp3");
sourceSnd.load(urlReq);
sourceSnd.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, loaded);
function loaded(event:Event):void
{
mySound.addEventListener(SampleDataEvent.SAMPLE_DATA, processSound);
mySound.play();
}
function processSound(event:SampleDataEvent):void
{
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
sourceSnd.extract(bytes, 8192);
event.data.writeBytes(upOctave(bytes));
}
function upOctave(bytes:ByteArray):ByteArray
{
var returnBytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
bytes.position = 0;
while(bytes.bytesAvailable > 0)
{
returnBytes.writeFloat(bytes.readFloat());
returnBytes.writeFloat(bytes.readFloat());
if (bytes.bytesAvailable > 0)
{
bytes.position += 8;
}
}
return returnBytes;
}

sampleData Sound
Sound Sound.extract() Sound.play().
. SoundChannel
.

, Sound.play() Sound,
.
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("smallSound.mp3"));
snd.play();
ActionScript 3.0, :
;
;
;
;

.
SoundChannel,
SoundMixer SoundTransform.
SoundChannel . SoundChannel.position
,
.
Sound.play(), SoundChannel
.
, .
startTime Sound.play().
, loops
Sound.play().
Sound.play() startTime loops,
, , .
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("repeatingSound.mp3"));
snd.play(1000, 3);
, ,
.

, , ,

. ActionScript ,
. .
, , .
, , .
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3"));
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play();
SoundChannel.position ,
. ,
, .
var pausePosition:int = channel.position;
channel.stop();
, ,
, .
channel = snd.play(pausePosition);

, , ,
, .
SoundChannel Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, .
, , ,
.

var snd:Sound = new Sound();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("smallSound.mp3");
snd.load(req);
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play();
channel.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
public function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
trace("The sound has finished playing.");
}
SoundChannel .
,
.
, ,
SoundChannel.position .
var playbackPercent:uint = 100 * (channel.position / snd.length);
,
. Sound.length
, .
, ,
.
bytesLoaded bytesTotal Sound, .
var estimatedLength:int =
Math.ceil(snd.length / (snd.bytesLoaded / snd.bytesTotal));
var playbackPercent:uint = 100 * (channel.position / estimatedLength);
Event.ENTER_FRAME
.
, ,
.

var req:URLRequest = new
URLRequest("http://av.adobe.com/podcast/csbu_dev_podcast_epi_2.mp3");
snd.load(req);
var channel:SoundChannel;
channel = snd.play();
function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void
{
Math.ceil(snd.length / (snd.bytesLoaded / snd.bytesTotal));
var playbackPercent:uint =
Math.round(100 * (channel.position / estimatedLength));
trace("Sound playback is " + playbackPercent + "% complete.");
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
trace("The sound has finished playing.");
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
snd.play()
SoundChannel channel.
Event.ENTER_FRAME, SoundChannel
Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, .
, , onEnterFrame().
onEnterFrame()
, .
onPlaybackComplete(),
Event.ENTER_FRAME,
.
Event.ENTER_FRAME .
.
flash.util.Timer. .
143.

:
. SoundChannel.stop()
SoundChannel, , ,
. ,
.
, Sound.close().

Flash Player AIR.
: (
) , (
). AIR
, , .
,
Flash Player. Flash Player
. Flash Player
733.

id3 SoundMixer.computeSpectrum().
.

. , , SWF-
, .
,
.
SoundLoaderContext checkPolicyFile
Sound.load(). checkPolicyFile true, Flash
Player AIR , .
SWF-, SWF-
id3 Sound SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() .
.
,
.
SoundMixer.stopAll() SoundChannel,
, :
, ,
, SoundMixer.stopAll().
AIR
(, AIR).
, SoundMixer.stopAll() ,
SoundMixer.areSoundsInaccessible().
true,
SoundMixer.stopAll().
SoundMixer.stopAll() ,
. , FLA-
Flash, , .

SoundChannel , . mp3 , SoundChannel
.
leftPeak rightPeak
SoundChannel. .
.
, SoundChannel
SoundMixer.
pan SoundChannel
. pan -1 1,
-1 , , 1
, . -1 1
, 0 ,
.
SoundTransform 0,6 -1 (
). SoundTransform
play(), SoundChannel,
.
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3"));
var trans:SoundTransform = new SoundTransform(0.6, -1);
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play(0, 1, trans);
,
pan volume SoundTransform
soundTransform SoundChannel.

soundTransform SoundMixer, .
SoundMixer.soundTransform = new SoundTransform(1, -1);
, SoundTransform
Microphone (. 615), Sprite
SimpleButton.

.

import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.media.Sound;
flash.media.SoundMixer;

snd.load(req);
var panCounter:Number = 0;
var trans:SoundTransform;
trans = new SoundTransform(1, 0);
var channel:SoundChannel = snd.play(0, 1, trans);
{
trans.pan = Math.sin(panCounter);
channel.soundTransform = trans; // or SoundMixer.soundTransform = trans;
panCounter += 0.05;
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event):void
{
}
, SoundTransform 1 (
) 0 ( ).
snd.play(), SoundTransform.
onEnterFrame(). onEnterFrame()
Math.sin(), -1 1.
SoundTransform.pan. pan SoundTransform
, soundTransform .
, bigSound.mp3 mp3-.
. , , .
, soundTransform SoundMixer.
, ,
SoundChannel.

mp3 ID3.

mp3- ID3. Sound mp3,

Event.ID3, ID3. ,
Event.ID3, Sound.id3
.
, , ID3 .
import flash.media.ID3Info;
s.addEventListener(Event.ID3, onID3InfoReceived);
s.load("mySound.mp3");
function onID3InfoReceived(event:Event)
{
var id3:ID3Info = event.target.id3;
trace("Received ID3 Info:");
for (var propName:String in id3)
{
trace(propName + " = " + id3[propName]);
}
}
Sound Event.ID3.
ID3 onID3InfoReceived().
Event, onID3InfoReceived() Sound,
id3, , .

SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
.
SoundChannel, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
SoundChannel.
ByteArray, 512 ,
-1 1.
. , 256 :
, .
FFTMode true, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
, . :
. (FFT)
. 0
1,414 ( 2).
, computeSpectrum()
FFTMode true false. , ,
.

Left Channel
Right Channel
Left Channel
Right Channel
, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
A. fftMode=true B. fftMode=false
computeSpectrum() ,
. ,
. stretchFactor ,
computeSpectrum(). stretchFactor 0 (
), 44,1 .
stretchFactor, 1 22,05 ,
2 11,025 .. computeSpectrum() 256
, stretchFactor.
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() .
RTMP- SoundMixer,

, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() -
.
608 755.
AIR
(, AIR).

SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()
.

import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.Event;
flash.media.Sound;
flash.media.SoundMixer;
const PLOT_HEIGHT:int = 200;

const CHANNEL_LENGTH:int = 256;
snd.load(req);
var channel:SoundChannel;
channel = snd.play();
snd.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
{
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(bytes, false, 0);
var g:Graphics = this.graphics;
g.clear();
g.lineStyle(0, 0x6600CC);
g.beginFill(0x6600CC);
g.moveTo(0, PLOT_HEIGHT);
var n:Number = 0;
// left channel
for (var i:int = 0; i < CHANNEL_LENGTH; i++)
{
n = (bytes.readFloat() * PLOT_HEIGHT);
g.lineTo(i * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT - n);
}
g.lineTo(CHANNEL_LENGTH * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT);

g.endFill();
// right channel
g.lineStyle(0, 0xCC0066);
g.beginFill(0xCC0066, 0.5);
g.moveTo(CHANNEL_LENGTH * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT);
for (i = CHANNEL_LENGTH; i > 0; i--)
{
n = (bytes.readFloat() * PLOT_HEIGHT);
g.lineTo(i * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT - n);
}
g.lineTo(0, PLOT_HEIGHT);
g.endFill();
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
}
,
Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame() .
onEnterFrame() SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(),
ByteArray bytes.
API- .
for 256 ( )
Graphics.lineTo(). for 256 ,
, .
, .

Microphone ,
,
, .
. ,
, Speex Nellymoser. ( Speex ,
Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5.)

Microphone .
Microphone.getMicrophone(), Microphone,
.
var mic:Microphone = Microphone.getMicrophone();
Microphone.getMicrophone() ,
.
.
Microphone.names, .
Microphone.getMicrophone() index,
.
, .
Microphone.names Microphone.getMicrophone() ,
. , names
, getMicrophone() null.
Microphone.getMicrophone(), Flash Player
Flash Player, Flash
Player . ,
, StatusEvent. code StatusEvent
, , .
import flash.media.Microphone;
mic.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, this.onMicStatus);
function onMicStatus(event:StatusEvent):void
{
if (event.code == "Microphone.Unmuted")
{
trace("Microphone access was allowed.");
}
else if (event.code == "Microphone.Muted")
{
trace("Microphone access was denied.");
}
}

StatusEvent.code Microphone.Unmuted, ,
Microphone.Muted, .
. Microphone.muted true false,
. muted
Microphone StatusEvent,
StatusEvent.STATUS, Microphone.muted.

, ,
Microphone.setLoopback(), true.
,
,
. Microphone.setUseEchoSuppression() true
, . Adobe
Microphone.setUseEchoSuppression(true)
Microphone.setLoopback(true), ,
, .
.
mic.setUseEchoSuppression(true);
mic.setLoopBack(true);
,
, , . -,
, ,
. Microphone.gain 0 100
. 50 1 . 0
0 . 50 .
.
, , ,
. Microphone.rate
(). 8 .
, Microphone.rate 8 .
, Microphone.rate 11, 11
, 22 22 .
. Nellymoser , 5, 8, 11, 16, 22
44 . Speex (, Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR
1.5) 16 .

Flash Player
, .
, Flash Player
ActivityEvent. Speex (, Flash Player
10 Adobe AIR 1.5) ,
. Speex
.
Microphone .
activityLevel, , ,
, 0 100.
silenceLevel ,
ActivityEvent.ACTIVITY. silenceLevel 0 100,
10.
silenceTimeout ,
,
ActivityEvent.ACTIVITY, , .
silenceTimeout 2000.
Microphone.silenceLevel, Microphone.silenceTimeout
, Microphone.setSilenceLevel().

.
. Microphone.setSilenceLevel()
silenceLevel 0, Flash Player
, . ,
silenceLevel 100, .
,
Microphone.
import flash,events.ActivityEvent;
import flash,events.StatusEvent;
import flash.media.Microphone;
var deviceArray:Array = Microphone.names;
trace("Available sound input devices:");
for (var i:int = 0; i < deviceArray.length; i++)
{
trace(" " + deviceArray[i]);
}
mic.gain = 60;
mic.rate = 11;
mic.setUseEchoSuppression(true);
mic.setLoopBack(true);
mic.setSilenceLevel(5, 1000);
mic.addEventListener(ActivityEvent.ACTIVITY, this.onMicActivity);
mic.addEventListener(StatusEvent.STATUS, this.onMicStatus);

var micDetails:String = "Sound input device name: " + mic.name + '\n';

micDetails += "Gain: " + mic.gain + '\n';
micDetails += "Rate: " + mic.rate + " kHz" + '\n';
micDetails += "Muted: " + mic.muted + '\n';
micDetails += "Silence level: " + mic.silenceLevel + '\n';
micDetails += "Silence timeout: " + mic.silenceTimeout + '\n';
micDetails += "Echo suppression: " + mic.useEchoSuppression + '\n';
trace(micDetails);
function onMicActivity(event:ActivityEvent):void
{
trace("activating=" + event.activating + ", activityLevel=" +
mic.activityLevel);
}
function onMicStatus(event:StatusEvent):void
{
trace("status: level=" + event.level + ", code=" + event.code);
}
,
trace .

ActionScript , Flash Media
Server, .
, Microphone NetStream
.
, Flash Flex, MovieClip
Video.
Speex , Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5. ,
- , codec
Microphone. , SoundCodec.
codec SoundCodec.SPEEX, Speex.
SoundCodec.NELLYMOSER ( ), Nellymoser.
. - Flash Media Server
http://livedocs.adobe.com.
: PodcastPlayer
, .
, , .
,
. , ,
mp3. ,
, mp3-.

. ,

.
.
PodcastPlayer ActionScript:
RSS XML-;
SoundFacade ;
;
.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Podcast Player
Samples/PodcastPlayer. .
PodcastPlayer.mxml
PodcastPlayer.fla
comp/example/progra , (
mmingas3/podcastplay Flash).
er/PodcastPlayer.as
comp/example/progra SoundPlayer,
mmingas3/podcastplay ( Flash).
er/SoundPlayer.as
comp/example/progra ,
mmingas3/podcastplay DataGrid ( Flash).
er/PlayButtonRenderer.
as
com/example/program , RSSChannel RSSItem.
mingas3/podcastplayer
/RSSBase.as
com/example/program ActionScript, RSS.
/RSSChannel.as
com/example/program ActionScript, RSS.
/RSSItem.as
com/example/program ActionScript . Sound SoundChannel
mingas3/podcastplayer .
/SoundFacade.as
com/example/program ActionScript, URL-.
/URLService.as
playerconfig.xml
XML-, RSS, .
comp/example/progra , ( Flash).
mmingas3/utils/DateUt
il.as

RSS
Podcast Player
.
1. XML- ,
.
2. , RSS
.
URLLoader
. Podcast Player URLLoader,
RSS XML playerconfig.xml. ,
, URLLoader RSS
URL- .

SoundFacade
, ,
, .
.
SoundFacade :
Sound, SoundLoaderContext SoundMixer;

Sound SoundChannel;
;
Sound SoundChannel.
SoundFacade ActionScript,
.
, SoundFacade().

public class SoundFacade extends EventDispatcher

{
public var s:Sound;
public var sc:SoundChannel;
public var url:String;
public var bufferTime:int = 1000;
public
public
public
public
public
public
var
var
var
var
var
var
isLoaded:Boolean = false;
isReadyToPlay:Boolean = false;
isPlaying:Boolean = false;
isStreaming:Boolean = true;
autoLoad:Boolean = true;
autoPlay:Boolean = true;
public var pausePosition:int = 0;

public static const PLAY_PROGRESS:String = "playProgress";
public var progressInterval:int = 1000;
public var playTimer:Timer;
public function SoundFacade(soundUrl:String, autoLoad:Boolean = true,
autoPlay:Boolean = true, streaming:Boolean = true,
bufferTime:int = -1):void
{
this.url = soundUrl;
// Sets Boolean values that determine the behavior of this object
this.autoLoad = autoLoad;
this.autoPlay = autoPlay;
this.isStreaming = streaming;
// Defaults to the global bufferTime value
if (bufferTime < 0)
{
bufferTime = SoundMixer.bufferTime;
}
// Keeps buffer time reasonable, between 0 and 30 seconds
this.bufferTime = Math.min(Math.max(0, bufferTime), 30000);
if (autoLoad)
{
load();
}
}
SoundFacade EventDispatcher,
. Sound SoundChannel.
URL- bufferTime
. , ,
.
autoLoad ,
.

autoPlay , ,
. , ,
, bufferTime.
streaming ,
.
bufferTime -1.
bufferTime, bufferTime SoundMixer.bufferTime.
SoundMixer.bufferTime
.
autoLoad true, load()
.
public function load():void
{
if (this.isPlaying)
{
this.stop();
this.s.close();
}
this.isLoaded = false;
this.s = new Sound();
this.s.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onLoadProgress);
this.s.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, onLoadOpen);
this.s.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onLoadComplete);
this.s.addEventListener(Event.ID3, onID3);
this.s.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
this.s.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, onIOError);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(this.url);
var context:SoundLoaderContext = new SoundLoaderContext(this.bufferTime, true);
this.s.load(req, context);
}
load() Sound
. Sound , SoundLoaderContext
bufferTime.
url , SoundFacade
:
url load(), .
, SoundFacade
.

public function onLoadOpen(event:Event):void

{
if (this.isStreaming)
{
this.isReadyToPlay = true;
if (autoPlay)
{
this.play();
}
}
this.dispatchEvent(event.clone());
}
public function onLoadProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
this.dispatchEvent(event.clone());
}
public function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
this.isReadyToPlay = true;
this.isLoaded = true;
this.dispatchEvent(evt.clone());
if (autoPlay && !isPlaying)
{
play();
}
}
onLoadOpen() .
, onLoadComplete() isReadyToPlay true.
isReadyToPlay , , ,
, Play (). SoundChannel
, ,
, play().
onLoadProgress() .
ProgressEvent , SoundFacade.
onLoadComplete(),
play() . play() .

public function play(pos:int = 0):void

{
if (!this.isPlaying)
{
if (this.isReadyToPlay)
{
this.sc = this.s.play(pos);
this.sc.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlayComplete);
this.isPlaying = true;
this.playTimer = new Timer(this.progressInterval);
this.playTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, onPlayTimer);
this.playTimer.start();
}
}
}
play() Sound.play(), .
SoundChannel sc. play() Timer,
.

Timer ,
. Timer ,
SoundFacade,
, .
Timer, SoundFacade.play(), TimerEvent.
onPlayTimer() TimerEvent.
public function onPlayTimer(event:TimerEvent):void
{
Math.ceil(this.s.length / (this.s.bytesLoaded / this.s.bytesTotal));
var progEvent:ProgressEvent =
new ProgressEvent(PLAY_PROGRESS, false, false, this.sc.position, estimatedLength);
this.dispatchEvent(progEvent);
}
onPlayTimer() ,
605. ProgressEvent
SoundFacade.PLAY_PROGRESS, bytesLoaded
SoundChannel, bytesTotal .

SoundFacade.play(), , pos,
. pos 0, .
SoundFacade.stop() pos, .

public function stop(pos:int = 0):void

{
if (this.isPlaying)
{
this.pausePosition = pos;
this.sc.stop();
this.playTimer.stop();
this.isPlaying = false;
}
}
SoundFacade.stop() pausePosition,
,
.
SoundFacade.pause() SoundFacade.resume(), ,
SoundFacade.stop() SoundFacade.play() , pos.
public function pause():void
{
stop(this.sc.position);
}
public function resume():void
{
play(this.pausePosition);
}
pause() SoundChannel.position play(),

pausePosition. resume() ,
pausePosition.
Podcast Player
Podcast Player,
SoundFacade . ,
, :

SharedObject, .
RSS .
, ,
.
mp3- ,
.
,
.
API-
, Odeo.com.
626
26.
. ,
, .
WordSearch , .
, ActionScript
3.0. . 264.

, ,
. ActionScript 3.0
.
InteractiveObject, DisplayObject,
, . InteractiveObject
. , SimpleButton, Sprite, TextField
Flash Flex
. , ,
, InteractiveObject,
.
:
.
.
.
.

().
.

, ,
.
, (
). , D d ,
.

,
.
, . ,

.
,
.
, .

, .
ActionScript,
, , -
InteractiveObject. , Adobe
Flash CS4 Professional ActionScript.
Flash Adobe AIR .
, , .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 .
,
.
.
5 , .
, ,
myDisplayObject, myDisplayObject.
6 , > .
, .

, InteractiveObject,
. . ,
.
, ,
:
function reportKeyDown(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace("Key Pressed: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode) + " (character code: " +
event.charCode + ")");
}
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, reportKeyDown);

, Ctrl, ,
.
.
.
, .
,
TextField. Shift TextField
.
TextField tf.
tf.border = true;
tf.type = "input";
tf.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
tf.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,reportKeyUp);
{
trace("Key Pressed: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode) + " (key code: " +
event.keyCode + " character code: " + event.charCode + ")");
if (event.keyCode == Keyboard.SHIFT) tf.borderColor = 0xFF0000;
}
function reportKeyUp(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace("Key Released: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode) + " (key code: " +
event.keyCode + " character code: " + event.charCode + ")");
if (event.keyCode == Keyboard.SHIFT)
{
tf.borderColor = 0x000000;
}
}
TextField textInput,
. .
466.

, ,
keyCode charCode . keyCode ,
. charCode
. ( UTF-8 ASCII.)
,
(1 1 , ,
1 !, ), (R
r ).
. ASCII .
flash.ui.Keyboard ActionScript.

.
.
Keyboard keyCode. ,
Shift, Keyboard.SHIFT (
).
KeyboardEvent
,
, , addEventListener() .
, tf container
:
container.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
container.tf.border = true;
container.tf.type = "input";
container.tf.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
{
trace(event.currentTarget.name + " hears key press: " + String.fromCharCode(event.charCode)
+ " (key code: " + event.keyCode + " character code: " + event.charCode + ")");
}
, ,
reportKeyDown() TextField.
, ,
container.
- ,
Adobe Flash AIR. , Internet Explorer Ctrl+W,
, SWF-
.

,
. ,
, SWF-.
, InteractiveObject (, Sprite
MovieClip). .
, .
square Stage,
square, Stage:

var square:Sprite = new Sprite();

square.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0,0,100,100);
square.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, reportClick);
square.x =
square.y = 50;
addChild(square);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, reportClick);
function reportClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace(event.currentTarget.toString() + " dispatches MouseEvent. Local coords [" +
event.localX + "," + event.localY + "] Stage coords [" + event.stageX + "," + event.stageY + "]");
}
. localX
localY . ,
square [0,0],
square. stageX stageY
. [50,50],
square . , ,
.
MouseEvent altKey, ctrlKey shiftKey.
, Alt, Ctrl Shift.

,
, , . :

circle.graphics.beginFill(0xFFCC00);
var target1:Sprite = new Sprite();
target1.graphics.beginFill(0xCCFF00);
target1.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
target1.name = "target1";
var target2:Sprite = new Sprite();
target2.graphics.beginFill(0xCCFF00);
target2.graphics.drawRect(0, 200, 100, 100);
target2.name = "target2";
addChild(target1);
addChild(target2);
addChild(circle);
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDown)
function mouseDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
circle.startDrag();
}
circle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseReleased);
function mouseReleased(event:MouseEvent):void
{
circle.stopDrag();
trace(circle.dropTarget.name);
}
.
310.

() .
, Mouse.hide(). , Mouse.hide(),
MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,
( ) stageX stageY.
:

var cursor:Sprite = new Sprite();

cursor.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
cursor.graphics.drawCircle(0,0,20);
cursor.graphics.endFill();
addChild(cursor);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,redrawCursor);
Mouse.hide();
function redrawCursor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
cursor.x = event.stageX;
cursor.y = event.stageY;
}

, InteractiveObject, ,
SWF-. ,
, , , .
, .
showDefaultContextMenu false,
.

ContextMenu, hideBuiltInItems()
contextMenu DisplayObject.
, :
square.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0,0,100,100);
square.x =
square.y = 10;
addChild(square);
var menuItem:ContextMenuItem = new ContextMenuItem("Change Color");
menuItem.addEventListener(ContextMenuEvent.MENU_ITEM_SELECT,changeColor);
var customContextMenu:ContextMenu = new ContextMenu();
customContextMenu.hideBuiltInItems();
customContextMenu.customItems.push(menuItem);
square.contextMenu = customContextMenu;
function changeColor(event:ContextMenuEvent):void
{
square.transform.colorTransform = getRandomColor();
}
{
return new ColorTransform(Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(),1,(Math.random() *
512) - 255, (Math.random() * 512) -255, (Math.random() * 512) - 255, 0);
}

. focus true. ,
tabEnabled true,
. , tabEnabled = false,
.
SimpleButton true.
true.
Sprite MovieClip buttonMode = true true.
FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN
FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, .
, ,
, InteractiveObject. ,
.
.
. Flash ,
SWF-
AIR, Flash.
var
var
var
var
var
var
for
{
rows:uint = 10;
cols:uint = 10;
rowSpacing:uint = 25;
colSpacing:uint = 25;
i:uint;
j:uint;
(i = 0; i < rows; i++)
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
createSquare(j * colSpacing, i * rowSpacing, (i * cols) + j);
}
}
function createSquare(startX:Number, startY:Number, tabNumber:uint):void
{
square.graphics.beginFill(0x000000);
square.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, colSpacing, rowSpacing);
square.x = startX;

square.y = startY;
square.tabEnabled = true;
square.tabIndex = tabNumber;
square.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, changeColor);
addChild(square);
}
function changeColor(event:FocusEvent):void
{
event.target.transform.colorTransform = getRandomColor();
}
{
// Generate random values for the red, green, and blue color channels.
var red:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var green:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
var blue:Number = (Math.random() * 512) - 255;
// Create and return a ColorTransform object with the random colors.
return new ColorTransform(1, 1, 1, 1, red, green, blue, 0);
}
: WordSearch
.
. ,
, .
ActionScript 3.0:
;
;
.
:
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. WordSearch
Samples/WordSearch. .
WordSearch.as
, .
WordSearch.fla
WordSearch.mxml
dictionary.txt
, .

.
dictionary.txt, , . words
loadDictionary() ,
. split(),
( 10) ( 13).
dictionaryLoaded():
words = dictionaryText.split(String.fromCharCode(13, 10));

. Button:
, ,
.
MouseEvent.CLICK, , . setupUI()
:
submitWordButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,submitWord);
clearWordButton.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,clearWord);

. generateBoard() ,
. ,
. , , .
private function generateBoard(startX:Number, startY:Number, totalRows:Number,
totalCols:Number, buttonSize:Number):void
{
buttons = new Array();
var colCounter:uint;
var rowCounter:uint;
for (rowCounter = 0; rowCounter < totalRows; rowCounter++)
{
for (colCounter = 0; colCounter < totalCols; colCounter++)
{
var b:Button = new Button();
b.x = startX + (colCounter*buttonSize);
b.y = startY + (rowCounter*buttonSize);
b.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, letterClicked);
b.label = getRandomLetter().toUpperCase();
b.setSize(buttonSize,buttonSize);
b.name = "buttonRow"+rowCounter+"Col"+colCounter;
addChild(b);
buttons.push(b);
}
}
}
MouseEvent.CLICK ,
for, Button. ,
, .

, , ,
. :
, , , ,
. , .
isLegalContinuation().
private
{
var
3));
var
3));
var
3));
var
3));
function isLegalContinuation(prevButton:Button, currButton:Button):Boolean

currButtonRow:Number = Number(currButton.name.charAt(currButton.name. indexOf("Row") +
currButtonCol:Number = Number(currButton.name.charAt(currButton.name.indexOf("Col") +
prevButtonRow:Number = Number(prevButton.name.charAt(prevButton.name.indexOf("Row") +
prevButtonCol:Number = Number(prevButton.name.charAt(prevButton.name.indexOf("Col") +
return ((prevButtonCol == currButtonCol && Math.abs(prevButtonRow - currButtonRow) <= 1) ||

(prevButtonRow == currButtonRow && Math.abs(prevButtonCol - currButtonCol) <= 1));
}
charAt() indexOf() String

. isLegalContinuation() true,
, , .
, ,
. :
return (Math.abs(prevButtonRow - currButtonRow) <= 1) && Math.abs(prevButtonCol currButtonCol) <= 1));

:
. searchForWord() :

private function searchForWord(str:String):Number

{
if (words && str)
{
var i:uint = 0
for (i = 0; i < words.length; i++)
{
var thisWord:String = words[i];
if (str == words[i])
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
else
{
trace("WARNING: cannot find words, or string supplied is null");
}
return -1;
}
, . ,
, , .
submitWord() , .
. , . ,
, , TOTAL_TIME.
PERCENT_VOWELS,
.
638
27.
, SWF-
Adobe Flash Player Adobe AIR. ,
, Java Flash Player,
FileReference FileReferenceList.

ActionScript ,
, XML-.
flash.net ,
URL, Flash Player AIR
-.
ActionScript 3.0 URLLoader URLRequest.
, . ,
-,
URLVariables. , URLLoader URLRequest,
XML, XML,
XMLDocument XMLDocument.parseXML().
ActionScript, ,
: URLVariables, XML .
flash.net .
: FileReference , Socket XMLSocket,
,
NetConnection NetStream, Flash- (
Flash Media Server Flash Remoting), .
, , flash.net .
: LocalConnection,
SWF-, , SharedObject,
, .

, ,
ActionScript:
;
;
SWF-;
;
XML-;

;
;
.

, .
: , SWF-
. , ,
,
.
URL: URL
( ) .
name=value (=). ( -)
: variable1=value1&variable2=value2. ,
.
MIME-: , .
, .
(, - Flash
Player AIR) .
HTTP: , -
, .
: , Flash Player -,
( HTTP) -,
: GET POST. , ,
, , ,
ActionScript, ,
.
: .
: .
: .
IPv6
Flash Player 9.0.115.0 IPv6 (-
6). IPv6 Internet Protocol (-), 128-
( IPv4, 32- ).
IPv6 .
, .
IPv6, IPv6 URL-,
([]), :
rtmp://[2001:db8:ccc3:ffff:0:444d:555e:666f]:1935/test
Flash Player IPv6 .
Flash Player IPv6.

IP- .
.
IPv6 ([]).
0-4 , .
( ),
, .
IPv6, Flash Player, .
IPv6 ( ) [::].
IPv6 [::1].
IPv4 ( IPv6) [::ffff:a.b.c.d], a.b.c.d
IPv4 ( ).
, IPv4, [::a.b.c.d], a.b.c.d IPv4

( ).

, .
.
trace(), .
, .
SWF-
.
. ,
, , Flash.
, .
1 Flash.
2 1 .
3 .
4 > , SWF-
.
. ,
Flash. , .
1 Flash
. ,
UploadTest, ActionScript UploadTest.as.
3 ActionScript .
4 Flash ,
.
5 ActionScript, .
6 , > , .

, ,
. , ,
. , -
.

ActionScript 3.0 .
, ,
, -, .
, ActionScript . ,
.
URLLoader URLVariables
ActionScript 3.0 URLLoader URLVariables . URLLoader
URL- , URL.
URLLoader , XML
ActionScript . URLLoader
ActionScript 3.0, , complete,
httpStatus, ioError, open, progress securityError.
LoadVars.onData,
LoadVars.onHTTPStatus LoadVars.onLoad ActionScript 2.0,
. .
264
XML LoadVars ActionScript, URL- URLLoader
. (
) flash.events.ProgressEvent.PROGRESS,
, ProgressEvent.PROGRESS .
flash.events.Event.COMPLETE.
UTF-8 UTF-16 .
. URLRequest.contentType ,
application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
URLLoader.load() (, , URLLoader) , request,
URLRequest. URLRequest
HTTP-, URL-, (GET POST),
MIME- (, XML-).
, XML , ,
ActionScript 3.0:

var secondsUTC:Number = new Date().time;

var dataXML:XML =
<login>
<time>{secondsUTC}</time>
<username>Ernie</username>
<password>guru</password>
</login>;
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.yourdomain.com/login.cfm");
request.contentType = "text/xml";
request.data = dataXML.toXMLString();
try
{
}
{
trace("An ArgumentError has occurred.");
}
catch (error:SecurityError)
{
trace("A SecurityError has occurred.");
}
XML dataXML, XML

. contentType URLRequest "text/xml",
data XML,
XML.toXMLString(). , URLLoader
URLLoader.load().
URL- :
URLVariables;
URLVariables.decode();
URLVariables.
URLVariables URLVariables.decode(),
URL- ,
. , , URL, & %26,
.

ActionScript 3.0,
, .
ActionScript. ,
, , ,
.
ActionScript ,
.
URLRequest URLLoader,
, params.txt:

var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("params.txt");

:
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(new URLRequest("params.txt"));

HTTP GET. POST,
request.method POST URLRequestMethod.POST,
:
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("sendfeedback.cfm");
, params.txt, , :
monthNames=January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dece
mber&dayNames=Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday
, monthNames dayNames. ,
, .
String.split().

, .
Event.COMPLETE,
data URLLoader,
:
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
var loader2:URLLoader = URLLoader(event.target);
trace(loader2.data);
}
-,
URLVariables, :
{
var loader2:URLLoader = URLLoader(event.target);
var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables(loader2.data);
trace(variables.dayNames);
}
- URLVariables.
variables . , ,
String.split() :
var dayNameArray:Array = variables.dayNames.split(",");
,
, int(), uint() Number().

URLVariables, URLLoader.dataFormat
URLLoaderDataFormat. URLLoader.dataFormat
:
URLLoaderDataFormat.BINARY URLLoader.data ,
ByteArray;
URLLoaderDataFormat.TEXT URLLoader.data String;
URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES URLLoader.data
URL, URLVariables.
, URLLoader.dataFormat
URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES
URLVariables.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.*;
public class URLLoaderDataFormatExample extends Sprite

{
public function URLLoaderDataFormatExample()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/params.txt");
var variables:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
variables.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES;
variables.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
variables.load(request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to load URL: " + error);
}
}
{
var loader:URLLoader = URLLoader(event.target);
trace(loader.data.dayNames);
}
}
}
. URLLoader.dataFormat URLLoaderDataFormat.TEXT.
, XML ,
URLVariables. URLRequest URLLoader
XML. , Event.COMPLETE,
XML,
XML.

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.errors.*;
flash.events.*;
public class ExternalDocs extends Sprite

{
public function ExternalDocs()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/data.xml");
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
}
{
trace("An ArgumentError has occurred.");
}
{
trace("A SecurityError has occurred.");
}
}
{
var dataXML:XML = XML(event.target.data);
trace(dataXML.toXMLString());
}
}
}

URLVariables ,
, , . ,
, , ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
URLVariables variables,
name. URLRequest, URL- ,
, . method
URLRequest, HTTP- POST .
URLVariables URL, data URLRequest
URLVariables. , URLLoader
URLLoader.load(), .

var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables("name=Franklin");

var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
request.url = "http://www.[yourdomain].com/greeting.cfm";
request.data = variables;
loader.dataFormat = URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES;
loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to load URL");
}
{
trace(event.target.data.welcomeMessage);
}
Adobe ColdFusion greeting.cfm,

.
<cfif NOT IsDefined("Form.name") OR Len(Trim(Form.Name)) EQ 0>
<cfset Form.Name = "Stranger" />
</cfif>
<cfoutput>welcomeMessage=#UrlEncodedFormat("Welcome, " & Form.name)#
</cfoutput>
Flash Player
AIR
LocalConnection Flash Player AIR,
SWF- HTML- .
,
Flash Player AIR, SWF-, -
.
LocalConnection
LocalConnection SWF-, SWF, fscommand() JavaScript. LocalConnection
SWF-, , , ,
. , SWF-, , SWF-, ,
, , SWF-
. ( SWF-, ,
,
Flash Player, .)

LocalConnection SWF-,
ActionScript:
ActionScript 3.0 LocalConnection LocalConnection,

LocalConnection ActionScript 1.0 2.0

LocalConnection, ActionScript 3.0.
Flash Player LocalConnection
.
LocalConnection,
LocalConnection, . ,
, . , ,
. .
connectionName send(), allowDomain() domain
LocalConnection ActionScript 3.0 .
Adobe . .
LocalConnection:
LocalConnection ;
LocalConnection.client , ;
, LocalConnection,
.

LocalConnection. ,
LocalConnection. .
package
{
import flash.net.LocalConnection;
public class CustomLocalConnection extends LocalConnection
{
public function CustomLocalConnection(connectionName:String)
{
try
{
connect(connectionName);
}
{
// server already created/connected
}
}
public function onMethod(timeString:String):void
{
trace("onMethod called at: " + timeString);
}
}
}
DynamicLocalConnection, :

var serverLC:CustomLocalConnection;
serverLC = new CustomLocalConnection("serverName");

LocalConnection.client.
client, .
var lc:LocalConnection = new LocalConnection();
lc.client = new CustomClient();
LocalConnection.client .
client ,
CustomClient. client LocalConnection.
client , ,
, ,
.
CustomClient, :
package
{
public class CustomClient extends Object
{
{
}
}
}

. LocalConnection
ActionScript, .
dynamic class DynamicLocalConnection extends LocalConnection {}
.
var connection:DynamicLocalConnection = new DynamicLocalConnection();
connection.onMethod = this.onMethod;
// Add your code here.
{
}
,
. ,
,
, .
Flash Player
LocalConnection Flash Player Adobe AIR. ,
- Flash Player, Flash Player
Flash Player .

LocalConnection,
Flash Player.
package
{
public class ServerLC extends Sprite
{
public function ServerLC()
{
var lc:LocalConnection = new LocalConnection();
lc.client = new CustomClient1();
try
{
lc.connect("conn1");
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("error:: already connected");
}
}
}
}
LocalConnection lc, client

CustomClient1. Flash Player
Local Connection, Flash Player CustomClient1.
, Flash Player SWF-
, , client
CustomClient1.
package
{
import flash.system.fscommand;
public class CustomClient1 extends Object
{
public function doMessage(value:String = ""):void
{
trace(value);
}
public function doQuit():void
{
trace("quitting in 5 seconds");
this.close();
var quitTimer:Timer = new Timer(5000, 1);
quitTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, closeHandler);
}
public function closeHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
fscommand("quit");
}
}
}

LocalConnection, LocalConnection.connect()
. , ArgumentError,
, .
conn1.
try
{
connection.connect("conn1");
}
{
trace("Error! Server already exists\n");
}
SWF- SWF-
LocalConnection LocalConnection, LocalConnection.send()
. ,
LocalConnection, :
sendingConnection.send("conn1", "doQuit");
conn1 LocalConnection
doQuit() SWF-. SWF-,
send(), .
sendingConnection.send("conn1", "doMessage", "Hello world");
SWF-
, allowDomain()
allowInsecureDomain() LocalConnection ,
, LocalConnection.
ActionScript LocalConnection.allowDomain()
LocalConnection.allowInsecureDomain()
. ActionScript 3.0 LocalConnection.allowDomain()

LocalConnection.allowInsecureDomain() . ,
Security.allowDomain() Security.allowInsecureDomain(),
.
,
LocalConnection.allowDomain() LocalConnection.allowInsecureDomain(): * localhost.
(*) . localhost SWF- SWF, .
Flash Player 8 SWF-.
SWF-, , .
localhost, SWF- SWF-.
LocalConnection.send() SWF-
, , securityError
(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR). ,
LocalConnection.allowDomain() .

SWF- ,
connectionName, (_)
(, myDomain:connectionName).
LocalConnection.connect(connectionName).
SWF- , connectionName,
. SWF-
LocalConnection .
:
connectionName (_), Flash Player

(, myDomain:connectionName).
,
, , LocalConnection
(, myDomain:connectionName). SWF-
LocalConnection , Flash Player ,
(, anotherDomain:connectionName).
LocalConnection ,
.
connectionName (, _connectionName),
Flash Player . ,
LocalConnection
connectionName. LocalConnection.allowDomain() ,
, SWF-
LocalConnection -
LocalConnection.

ActionScript 3.0 : XML-
. XML- ,
, . XML .
XML- ,
. ,
XML-.
XML- .
. - ( )
741 758.
XML-,
XML-.
. ,
(POP3, SMTP IMAP) (NNTP).

Socket
Socket, ActionScript 3.0, ,
. XMLSocket,
. Socket
, . ,
, -,
POP3, SMTP, IMAP NNTP. , Flash Player
.
Flash Player ,
. ,
.
, .
, Intel x86.
, , . ,
IDataInput IDataOutput, , (ByteArray,
Socket URLStream), ,
. , Java .
, endian
Endian.BIG_ENDIAN Endian.LITTLE_ENDIAN.
Socket , IDataInput IDataOutput (
flash.utils),
Socket.
XMLSocket
ActionScript XMLSocket,
. ,
, . -
HTTP , HTTP. , XMLSocket
, .
, ,
SWF-.
, Java, Python Perl.
XMLSocket (daemon),
, XMLSocket. :
XML- TCP/IP.
XML- XML-,
(0).
XMLSocket
XML-.
XMLSocket .
(Real-Time Messaging Protocol, RTMP), XMLSocket
HTTP-. HTTP-,
Flash Remoting Flash Media Server ( RTMP).

. XMLSocket
. ,
XMLSocket URLLoader.
XMLSocket.connect() XMLSocket.send() XMLSocket,
XML SWF- . XMLSocket.connect()
-. XMLSocket.send() XML
, .
XMLSocket.connect() Flash Player TCP/IP
, :
XMLSocket.close() XMLSocket.
XMLSocket.
Flash Player.
(, ).
- Java XML
XMLSocket Java,
.
8080 ,
.
.
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class SimpleServer
{
private static SimpleServer server;
ServerSocket socket;
Socket incoming;
BufferedReader readerIn;
PrintStream printOut;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int port = 8080;
try
{
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
// Catch exception and keep going.
}
server = new SimpleServer(port);
}
private SimpleServer(int port)
{

System.out.println(">> Starting SimpleServer");

try
{
socket = new ServerSocket(port);
incoming = socket.accept();
readerIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(incoming.getInputStream()));
printOut = new PrintStream(incoming.getOutputStream());
printOut.println("Enter EXIT to exit.\r");
out("Enter EXIT to exit.\r");
boolean done = false;
while (!done)
{
String str = readerIn.readLine();
if (str == null)
{
done = true;
}
else
{
out("Echo: " + str + "\r");
if(str.trim().equals("EXIT"))
{
done = true;
}
}
incoming.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
private void out(String str)
{
printOut.println(str);
System.out.println(str);
}
}
SimpleServer.java
Java, Java SimpleServer.class.
XMLSocket, java SimpleServer.
SimpleServer.class .
-.
- , Java,
java -classpath . SimpleServer.
XMLSocket ActionScript,
XMLSocket XMLSocket.connect(), ,
.
var xmlsock:XMLSocket = new XMLSocket();
xmlsock.connect("127.0.0.1", 8080);

data (flash.events.DataEvent.DATA).
xmlsock.addEventListener(DataEvent.DATA, onData);
private function onData(event:DataEvent):void
{
trace("[" + event.type + "] " + event.data);
}
XMLSocket, XMLSocket.send()
XML . Flash Player String
XMLSocket, (0).
xmlsock.send(xmlFormattedData);
XMLSocket.send() , , .
, IOError.
, - XML, (\n).

, Flash cookie, ,
.
. , -.
, . , ,

, .
SharedObject SharedObject.getLocal()
SharedObject.getRemote(). getLocal() ,
, getRemote() ,
, getLocal() getRemote()
SharedObject.
test.
, .
var so:SharedObject = SharedObject.getLocal("test");
trace("SharedObject is " + so.size + " bytes");
test, 0 .
, ( ).
, ,
.
so.data.now = new Date().time;
trace(so.data.now);
test now,
. , ,
SharedObject.size, .


if (so.size == 0)
{
// Shared object doesn't exist.
trace("created...");
}
trace(so.data.now);
size, , SharedObject
. ,
. ,
SharedObject.flush(), .
if (so.size == 0)
{
}
trace(so.data.now);
so.flush();
flush()
,
Flash Player Settings Manager
(www.macromedia.com/support/documentation/ru/flashplayer/help/settings_manager07.html),
.
trace("Current SharedObject size is " + so.size + " bytes.");
so.flush();
, data .
, , Flash Player ,
SharedObject.
if (so.size == 0)
{
}
var ageMS:Number = new Date().time - so.data.now;
trace("SharedObject was created " + Number(ageMS / 1000 / 60).toPrecision(2) + " minutes ago");
so.flush();

SharedObject test
0 . 0 , if true,
now.
now .
, ,
.

data. SharedObject
for..in, .
so.data.hello = "world";
so.data.foo = "bar";
so.data.timezone = new Date().timezoneOffset;
for (var i:String in so.data)
{
trace(i + ":\t" + so.data[i]);
}
SharedObject
SharedObject getLocal()
getRemote(), secure, ,
SWF-, HTTPS-.
true SWF- HTTPS, Flash Player
.
SWF-,
HTTPS, SharedObject.getLocal()
secure, true. false SWF-
HTTPS, Flash Player
.
SWF-, HTTPS. SWF- HTTPS
true, (
) , ,
null.
HTTPS, SharedObject.getLocal() .
try
{
var so:SharedObject = SharedObject.getLocal("contactManager", null, true);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to create SharedObject.");
}

, .

FileReference .
FileReference ,
.
FileReference , .
FileReference browse(), ,
upload() download()
. Flash Player 10 Adobe AIR 1.5 FileReference
: load() save(),
. URLLoader Loader
. FileReference.
. AIR ( flash.filesystem)
. flash.filesystem ,
FileReference, AIR, Flash Player
.
FileReference
FileReference .
FileReference , , , , ,
.
. creator Mac OS.
null.
. extension AIR.
FileReference .
new, :
import flash.net.FileReference;
FileReferenceList.browse(), ,
.
FileReference, .
FileReference, .
FileReference.browse(),
.
FileReference.upload()
FileReference.load() .
FileReference.download(). ,
.
.
FileReference.load(). ,
browse(). load()
browse() ( ).

FileReference.save().
.
.
. browse(), download() save(),
.
FileReference, name, size modificationDate ,
.
FileReference.browse() FileReferenceList.browse(),
.
FileReference.download(),
.
. FileReference.name.
, .
FileReference.browse(), FileReferenceList.browse(),
FileReference.download(), FileReference.load() FileReference.save()
SWF-,
.
SWF-
, , .
, SWF-,
.

FileReference.load() .
FileReference.browse(), .
FileReference.load() ,
. FileReference
.
FileReference .
open (Event.OPEN): .
progress (ProgressEvent.PROGRESS):
.
complete (Event.COMPLETE):
.
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR): , -
/ .
FileReference,
ByteArray data FileReference.
,
.

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.*;
flash.net.FileFilter;
flash.net.FileReference;
public class FileReferenceExample1 extends Sprite

{
private var fileRef:FileReference;
public function FileReferenceExample1()
{
fileRef = new FileReference();
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onCancel);
fileRef.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
fileRef.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR,
onSecurityError);
var textTypeFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)",
"*.txt;*.rtf");
fileRef.browse([textTypeFilter]);
}
public function onFileSelected(evt:Event):void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onProgress);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
fileRef.load();
}
public function onProgress(evt:ProgressEvent):void
{
trace("Loaded " + evt.bytesLoaded + " of " + evt.bytesTotal + " bytes.");
}
public function onComplete(evt:Event):void
{
trace("File was successfully loaded.");
trace(fileRef.data);
}
public function onCancel(evt:Event):void
{
trace("The browse request was canceled by the user.");
}
public function onIOError(evt:IOErrorEvent):void
{
trace("There was an IO Error.");
}
public function onSecurityError(evt:Event):void
{
trace("There was a security error.");
}
}
}

FileReference fileRef,
browse(). , .
onFileSelected(). progress
complete, load() FileReference.
.
trace().

FileReference.save() .
, ,
. .
FileReference .
. FileReference.save() ,
. .
FileReference.save() . FileReference
.
FileReference .
select (Event.SELECT): ,
.
cancel (Event.CANCEL): ,
.
open (Event.OPEN): .
.
.
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR): , -
/ .
, data FileReference.save(),
:
String, UTF-8.
XML, XML- .
ByteArray, -
.
, FileReference.save()
toString() String UTF-8.
toString() , .
data null, .
FileReference.load().

.

package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.*;
flash.net.FileFilter;
public class FileReferenceExample2 extends Sprite

{
private var fileRef:FileReference;
public function FileReferenceExample2()
{
fileRef = new FileReference();
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onCancel);
fileRef.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
fileRef.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR,
onSecurityError);
var textTypeFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)",
"*.txt;*.rtf");
fileRef.browse([textTypeFilter]);
}
public function onFileSelected(evt:Event):void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onProgress);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
fileRef.load();
}
public function onProgress(evt:ProgressEvent):void
{
trace("Loaded " + evt.bytesLoaded + " of " + evt.bytesTotal + " bytes.");
}
public function onCancel(evt:Event):void
{
trace("The browse request was canceled by the user.");
}
public function onComplete(evt:Event):void
{
trace("File was successfully loaded.");
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.SELECT, onFileSelected);
fileRef.removeEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onProgress);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onComplete);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onCancel);
saveFile();
}
public function saveFile():void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, onSaveFileSelected);
fileRef.save(fileRef.data,"NewFileName.txt");
}
public function onSaveFileSelected(evt:Event):void
{
fileRef.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onSaveProgress);

fileRef.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSaveComplete);
fileRef.addEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onSaveCancel);
}
public function onSaveProgress(evt:ProgressEvent):void
{
trace("Saved " + evt.bytesLoaded + " of " + evt.bytesTotal + " bytes.");
}
public function onSaveComplete(evt:Event):void
{
trace("File saved.");
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.SELECT, onSaveFileSelected);
fileRef.removeEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, onSaveProgress);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onSaveComplete);
fileRef.removeEventListener(Event.CANCEL, onSaveCancel);
}
public function onSaveCancel(evt:Event):void
{
trace("The save request was canceled by the user.");
}
public function onIOError(evt:IOErrorEvent):void
{
trace("There was an IO Error.");
}
public function onSecurityError(evt:Event):void
{
trace("There was a security error.");
}
}
}
onComplete(). onComplete()
saveFile(). saveFile()
FileReference.save(), ,
.
.

, browse(),
. FileReference.upload()
. FileReferenceList.browse(),
Flash Player FileReferenceList.fileList,
. FileReference.upload(),
.
. FileReference.browse() .
,
FileReferenceList.browse().

,
FileFilter browse().
var imageTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Images (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif, *.png)", "*.jpg;
*.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
var textTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)", "*.txt; *.rtf");
var allTypes:Array = new Array(imageTypes, textTypes);
fileRef.browse(allTypes);
,
Event.SELECT.
FileReference.browse(), - :
try
{
var success:Boolean = fileRef.browse();
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to browse for files.");
}
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/fileUploadScript.cfm")
try
{
fileRef.upload(request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to upload file.");
}
}
{
trace("uploaded");
}
FileReference.upload(),
URLRequest.method URLRequest.data POST GET.
FileReference.upload()
:
open event (Event.OPEN): .
.
.
httpStatus (HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS):
HTTP.

httpResponseStatus (HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_RESPONSE_STATUS): ,
upload() uploadUnencoded() HTTP Adobe AIR
.
securityError (SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR):
.
uploadCompleteData event (DataEvent.UPLOAD_COMPLETE_DATA):
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR):
:
-, Flash Player ,
.
SWF- , (
). Flash Player .
url . FileReference.upload()
HTTP HTTPS.
Flash Player ,
. SWF-,
Microsoft ActiveX, ,
, .
ActiveX,

.
ColdFusion,
Flash Player, , :
<cffile action="upload" filefield="Filedata" destination="#ExpandPath('./')#"
nameconflict="OVERWRITE" />
ColdFusion , Flash Player,

, ColdFusion, .
, .
. , ,
, ,
, , .
, .
10, , 200 ,
JPEG-, GIF- PNG-.

<?php
$MAXIMUM_FILESIZE = 1024 * 200; // 200KB
$MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT = 10; // keep maximum 10 files on server
echo exif_imagetype($_FILES['Filedata']);
if ($_FILES['Filedata']['size'] <= $MAXIMUM_FILESIZE)
{
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['Filedata']['tmp_name'],
"./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
$type = exif_imagetype("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
if ($type == 1 || $type == 2 || $type == 3)
{
rename("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name'],
"./images/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
}
else
{
unlink("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
}
}
$directory = opendir('./images/');
$files = array();
while ($file = readdir($directory))
{
array_push($files, array('./images/'.$file, filectime('./images/'.$file)));
}
usort($files, sorter);
if (count($files) > $MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT)
{
$files_to_delete = array_splice($files, 0, count($files) - $MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($files_to_delete); $i++)
{
unlink($files_to_delete[$i][0]);
}
}
print_r($files);
closedir($directory);
function sorter($a, $b)
{
if ($a[1] == $b[1])
{
return 0;
}
else
{
return ($a[1] < $b[1]) ? -1 : 1;
}
}
?>
POST GET.
POST ,
:


fileRef.browse();
{
var params:URLVariables = new URLVariables();
params.date = new Date();
params.ssid = "94103-1394-2345";
var request:URLRequest = new
URLRequest("http://www.yourdomain.com/FileReferenceUpload/fileupload.cfm");
request.data = params;
fileRef.upload(request, "Custom1");
}
{
trace("uploaded");
}
URLVariables, ,
. ActionScript ,
URLRequest,
POST GET. , ,
. , (GET
POST), URLRequest.method URLRequestMethod.GET
URLRequestMethod.POST.
, ActionScript 3.0 Filedata
upload(), ,
Filedata Custom1.
Flash Player .
, true upload().
, ,
( ).
. Flash Player
Windows.
, , HTTP- POST
:
Content-Type ( ) multipart/form-data.
Content-Disposition ( ), name Filedata,
filename . name,
uploadDataFieldName FileReference.upload().
.
HTTP- POST:

POST /handler.asp HTTP/1.1

Accept: text/*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
User-Agent: Shockwave Flash
Host: www.mydomain.com
Content-Length: 421
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
------------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"
sushi.jpg
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="sushi.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Test File
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload"
Submit Query
(actual file data,,,)
HTTP- POST POST: api_sig, api_key auth_token,

"photo".

POST /handler.asp HTTP/1.1

Accept: text/*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
User-Agent: Shockwave Flash
Host: www.mydomain.com
Content-Length: 421
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"
sushi.jpg
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_sig"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_key"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="auth_token"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"; filename="sushi.jpg"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
(actual file data,,,)
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload"
Submit Query
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7--

,
FileReference.download() : request defaultFileName.
URLRequest, URL- .
. ,
. , defaultFileName,
URL-.
index.xml , SWF-.
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("index.xml");
fileRef.download(request);
currentnews.xml index.xml, defaultFileName,

.

var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("index.xml");

var fileToDownload:FileReference = new FileReference();
fileToDownload.download(request, "currentnews.xml");
,
. defaultFileName , ,
, . ,
defaultFileName, ,
URL.
, .
download() URL,
. ActionScript 3.0
, ColdFusion.
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.net.URLRequestMethod;
flash.net.URLVariables;
public class DownloadFileExample extends Sprite

{
private var fileToDownload:FileReference;
public function DownloadFileExample()
{
request.url = "http://www.[yourdomain].com/downloadfile.cfm";
request.method = URLRequestMethod.GET;
request.data = new URLVariables("id=2");
fileToDownload = new FileReference();
try
{
fileToDownload.download(request, "file2.txt");
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to download file.");
}
}
}
}
ColdFusion (download.cfm),
URL.
<cfparam name="URL.id" default="1" />
<cfswitch expression="#URL.id#">
<cfcase value="2">
<cfcontent type="text/plain" file="#ExpandPath('two.txt')#" deletefile="No" />
</cfcase>
<cfdefaultcase>
<cfcontent type="text/plain" file="#ExpandPath('one.txt')#" deletefile="No" />
</cfdefaultcase>
</cfswitch>

FileReferenceList
FileReferenceList
, .
FileReference.upload(), , .
FileFilter (imageFilter textFilter)
.
var imageFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Image Files (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif, *.png)",
"*.jpg; *.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
var textFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)", "*.txt; *.rtf");
var fileRefList:FileReferenceList = new FileReferenceList();
try
{
var success:Boolean = fileRefList.browse(new Array(imageFilter, textFilter));
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to browse for files.");
}
FileReferenceList
, FileReference.browse() ,
FileReferenceList .
FileReference.upload(), .
var fileRefList:FileReferenceList = new FileReferenceList();
fileRefList.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler);
fileRefList.browse();
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("http://www.[yourdomain].com/fileUploadScript.cfm");
var file:FileReference;
var files:FileReferenceList = FileReferenceList(event.target);
var selectedFileArray:Array = files.fileList;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < selectedFileArray.length; i++)
{
file = FileReference(selectedFileArray[i]);
file.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
try
{
file.upload(request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to upload files.");
}
}
}
{
trace("uploaded");
}

Event.COMPLETE FileReference , Flash

Player completeHandler() .
: Telnet
Telnet
Socket. :
Telnet Socket;
ByteArray;
, .

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Telnet
Samples/Telnet. .
TelnetSocket.fla
,
TelnetSocket.mxml
TelnetSocket.as
, ( Flash).
com/example/programmingas3/Telnet/Telnet.as
Telnet ,
, ,
.
Telnet
TelnetSocket.mxml .
, , login() sendCommand(),
.
ActionScript, .
import com.example.programmingas3.socket.Telnet;
private var telnetClient:Telnet;
private function connect():void
{
telnetClient = new Telnet(serverName.text, int(portNumber.text), output);
console.title = "Connecting to " + serverName.text + ":" + portNumber.text;
console.enabled = true;
}
private function sendCommand():void
{
var ba:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
ba.writeMultiByte(command.text + "\n", "UTF-8");
telnetClient.writeBytesToSocket(ba);
command.text = "";
}

Telnet com.example.programmingas.socket.
Telnet, telnetClient,
connect(). connect(),
telnetClient, . Telnet,
TextArea ,
-. connect() title
Panel Panel, .
, sendCommand(),
ByteArray.
Telnet
Telnet Telnet, .
Telnet .
private
private
private
private
private
var
var
var
var
var
serverURL:String;
portNumber:int;
socket:Socket;
ta:TextArea;
state:int = 0;
, serverURL, ,
.
, portNumber, , Telnet.
Telnet .
, socket, Socket, ,
serverURL portNumber.
, ta, TextArea, .
Telnet .
, state, , ,
Telnet.
, Telnet connect()
.
Telnet : server, port output. server port
Telnet. , output,
TextArea, , .

public function Telnet(server:String, port:int, output:TextArea)

{
serverURL = server;
portNumber = port;
ta = output;
socket = new Socket();
socket.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT, connectHandler);
socket.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE, closeHandler);
socket.addEventListener(ErrorEvent.ERROR, errorHandler);
socket.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler);
socket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, dataHandler);
Security.loadPolicyFile("http://" + serverURL + "/crossdomain.xml");
try
{
msg("Trying to connect to " + serverURL + ":" + portNumber + "\n");
socket.connect(serverURL, portNumber);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
msg(error.message + "\n");
socket.close();
}
}

, Socket
(, writeBoolean(), writeByte(), writeBytes() writeDouble()),
flush(). Telnet
writeBytes(),
. writeBytesToSocket() :
public function writeBytesToSocket(ba:ByteArray):void
{
socket.writeBytes(ba);
socket.flush();
}
sendCommand() .
-
- msg().
TextArea setScroll(),
TextArea . msg()
:
private function msg(value:String):void
{
ta.text += value;
setScroll();
}
TextArea,
, .

TextArea
setScroll() ActionScript,
TextArea , .
setScroll():
public function setScroll():void
{
ta.verticalScrollPosition = ta.maxVerticalScrollPosition;
}
verticalScrollPosition,
, ,
maxVerticalScrollPosition.
:
FileIO Flash
Player. :
;
;
;
.

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. FileIO
Samples/FileIO. .
FileIO.fla
FileIO.mxml
com/example/programmingas3/fileio/FileDownload.as
, .
com/example/programmingas3/fileio/FileUpload.as
, .
FileIO
FileIO ,
Flash Player.
, FileUpload FileDownload, com.example.programmingas3.fileio.
contentComplete, init(),
ProgressBar Button
.
FileIO.mxml. ( , Flash
FLA , ,
Flex, .)

<example:FileUpload id="fileUpload" creationComplete="fileUpload.init(uploadProgress,

cancelUpload);" />
<example:FileDownload id="fileDownload"
creationComplete="fileDownload.init(downloadProgress, cancelDownload);" />
, .
, startUpload, FileUpload.startUpload(),
FileReference.browse(). Upload File (
).
<mx:Panel title="Upload File" paddingTop="10" paddingBottom="10" paddingLeft="10"
paddingRight="10">
<mx:ProgressBar id="uploadProgress" label="" mode="manual" />
<mx:ControlBar horizontalAlign="right">
<mx:Button id="startUpload" label="Upload..." click="fileUpload.startUpload();" />
<mx:Button id="cancelUpload" label="Cancel" click="fileUpload.cancelUpload();"
enabled="false" />
</mx:ControlBar>
</mx:Panel>
ProgressBar Button.
Upload () (startUpload), ,
. , cancelUpload,
. , ,
.
Download File ( ).
<mx:Panel title="Download File" paddingTop="10" paddingBottom="10" paddingLeft="10"
paddingRight="10">
<mx:ProgressBar id="downloadProgress" label="" mode="manual" />
<mx:ControlBar horizontalAlign="right">
<mx:Button id="startDownload" label="Download..."
click="fileDownload.startDownload();" />
<mx:Button id="cancelDownload" label="Cancel" click="fileDownload.cancelDownload();"
enabled="false" />
</mx:ControlBar>
</mx:Panel>
. Download
() (startDownload), FileDownload.startDownload(),
, FileDownload.DOWNLOAD_URL.
, .
cancelDownload, .

flash.net.FileReference
com.example.programmingas3.fileio.FileDownload. ,
Flash Player , DOWNLOAD_URL FileDownload.
FileDownload com.example.programmingas3.fileio,
.

/**
* Hard-code the URL of file to download to user's computer.
*/
private const DOWNLOAD_URL:String = "http://www.yourdomain.com/file_to_download.zip";
/**
* Create a FileReference instance to handle the file download.
*/
private var fr:FileReference;
/**
* Define reference to the download ProgressBar component.
*/
private var pb:ProgressBar;
/**
* Define reference to the "Cancel" button which will immediately stop
* the current download in progress.
*/
private var btn:Button;
, DOWNLOAD_URL, ,
Download () .
, fr, FileReference,
FileDownload.init() .
, pb btn, ProgressBar Button
, FileDownload.init().
FileDownload
FileDownload init() FileDownload.
, pb btn, ProgressBar Button .
init().
/**
* Set references to the components, and add listeners for the OPEN,
* PROGRESS, and COMPLETE events.
*/
public function init(pb:ProgressBar, btn:Button):void
{
// Set up the references to the progress bar and cancel button,
// which are passed from the calling script.
this.pb = pb;
this.btn = btn;
fr = new FileReference();
fr.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler);
fr.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
fr.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
}

Button Download ()
, startDownload() .
startDownload().
/**
* Begin downloading the file specified in the DOWNLOAD_URL constant.
*/
public function startDownload():void
{
request.url = DOWNLOAD_URL;
fr.download(request);
}
startDownload() URLRequest URL

DOWNLOAD_URL. FileReference.download(),
URLRequest.
, .
, open (Event.OPEN)
openHandler().
openHandler() label ProgressBar
Cancel (), .
openHandler() :
/**
* When the OPEN event has dispatched, change the progress bar's label
* and enable the "Cancel" button, which allows the user to abort the
* download operation.
*/
private function openHandler(event:Event):void
{
pb.label = "DOWNLOADING %3%%";
btn.enabled = true;
}

progress (ProgressEvent.PROGRESS). progress
progressHandler(), ProgressBar .
progressHandler().
/**
* While the file is downloading, update the progress bar's status.
*/
private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
pb.setProgress(event.bytesLoaded, event.bytesTotal);
}
progress , bytesLoaded bytesTotal,

ProgressBar . ,
.
, Cancel () .

, complete (Event.COMPLETE) completeHandler(),

Cancel.
completeHandler().
/**
* Once the download has completed, change the progress bar's label one
* last time and disable the "Cancel" button since the download is
* already completed.
*/
{
pb.label = "DOWNLOAD COMPLETE";
btn.enabled = false;
}

,
Cancel () . , .
/**
* Cancel the current file download.
*/
public function cancelDownload():void
{
fr.cancel();
pb.label = "DOWNLOAD CANCELLED";
btn.enabled = false;
}
,
label , .
, Cancel, ,
.

. FileUpload
, .
private
private
private
private
const UPLOAD_URL:String = "http://www.yourdomain.com/your_upload_script.cfm";

var fr:FileReference;
var pb:ProgressBar;
var btn:Button;
FileDownload.DOWNLOAD_URL, UPLOAD_URL URL-

, .
, FileDownload.

FileUpload
FileUpload init(), .
, pb btn, ProgressBar Button
. init() FileReference,
FileUpload. , FileReference.
init().
public function init(pb:ProgressBar, btn:Button):void
{
this.pb = pb;
this.btn = btn;
fr = new FileReference();
fr.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, selectHandler);
fr.addEventListener(Event.OPEN, openHandler);
fr.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.PROGRESS, progressHandler);
fr.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
}

, Upload () ,
FileUpload.startUpload(). browse()
FileReference, ,
. startUpload().
public function startUpload():void
{
fr.browse();
}
, select (Event.SELECT),
selectHandler(). selectHandler() URLRequest
URLRequest.url UPLOAD_URL,
. , FileReference ,
. selectHandler().
private function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
request.url = UPLOAD_URL;
fr.upload(request);
}
FileUpload , FileDownload.
, Cancel (),

. progress (ProgressEvent.PROGRESS).
, ,
. Cancel ,
.
681
28.
. ,
SWF-
(IME), .
.

ActionScript ,
.
flash.system,
, :
, SWF-;
(), , mp3;
(IME);
Flash Player ( HTML- )
AIR;
.
flash.system IMEConversionMode SecurityPanel.
, IME Security .

ActionScript,
:
, ;
;
, :
, , DPI (/), ;
;
mp3-;
, Flash Player ;
:
;
SWF- ;

(IME) :
IME;
IME;
IME ;
IME.

, .
, ,
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X Linux.

( ), .
, SWF-.
, SWF-
.
(IME) ( ),
.
: ( ),
.
.

, .
trace() .
, , .
1 Flash.
2 .
3 .
4 , > .
trace() .
. ,
.
1 Flash .
. ,
SystemTest, ActionScript SystemTest.as.
3 ActionScript .
4 Flash ,
.
5 ActionScript, .

6 , >
.

38.
System
System ,
Flash Player AIR. ,
System imeComposition,
Flash Player AIR

.

System.totalMemory, ( ),
Flash Player AIR.
. ,
, ,
.
System.ime (IME).
imeComposition (flash.events.IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION)
addEventListener().
System useCodePage. useCodePage true,
Flash Player AIR
, . false,
Flash Player AIR .
System.useCodePage true, ,
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
, Windows ,
.

, SWF-,
System.useCodePage false. Flash Player AIR
.

System setClipboard(), Flash Player AIR
. Security.getClipboard()
,
, .

, ,
. ,
.
private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void
{
var errorString:String = "[" + event.type + "] " + event.text;
trace(errorString);
System.setClipboard(errorString);
}
Capabilities
Capabilities , SWF-.
Capabilities ,
,
Flash Player AIR.
Capabilities,
. , Capabilities.screenResolutionX
Capabilities.screenResolutionY
. Capabilities.hasMP3, ,
mp3, mp3-.
Flash Player .
var versionString:String = Capabilities.version;
var pattern:RegExp = /^(\w*) (\d*),(\d*),(\d*),(\d*)$/;
var result:Object = pattern.exec(versionString);
if (result != null)
{
trace("input: " + result.input);
trace("platform: " + result[1]);
trace("majorVersion: " + result[2]);
trace("minorVersion: " + result[3]);
trace("buildNumber: " + result[4]);
trace("internalBuildNumber: " + result[5]);
}
else
{
trace("Unable to match RegExp.");
}
,
, ActionScript:
var url:String = "log_visitor.cfm";
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
request.data = new URLVariables(Capabilities.serverString);
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(request);

ApplicationDomain
ApplicationDomain ActionScript 3.0.
SWF- .
, .
,
.
SWF-,
ActionScript 3.0, API- Loader. ( ,
SWF-, ActionScript 1.0
ActionScript 2.0.) ActionScript 3.0 .
SWF-, , Loader,
applicationDomain LoaderContext ApplicationDomain.currentDomain.
SWF- , .
, SWF- ,
,
SWF-, .
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.events.*;
flash.system.ApplicationDomain;
flash.system.LoaderContext;
public class ApplicationDomainExample extends Sprite

{
private var ldr:Loader;
public function ApplicationDomainExample()
{
ldr = new Loader();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("Greeter.swf");
var ldrContext:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false,
ApplicationDomain.currentDomain);
ldr.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, completeHandler);
ldr.load(req, ldrContext);
}
{
ApplicationDomain.currentDomain.getDefinition("Greeter");
var myGreeter:Greeter = Greeter(event.target.content);
var message:String = myGreeter.welcome("Tommy");
trace(message); // Hello, Tommy
}
}
}

SWF- .
, .
, , ,
Flash Player.
, , .
.
, .
.
, SWF-
, domain1.com. ,
.
SWF- .
: domain1.com
1
1.swf
mx.core.Application
1.swf
3
3.swf
2
mx.core.Application
2.swf
A. B. C. C
application1.swf. Loader,
SWF-. Application domain
1 ( 1). , B C
SWF- .
SWF- .
Application domain 2 . application2.swf

Application domain 2, , ,
application1.swf.
,
, . , ,
.

, ,
SWF- .
var appDomainA:ApplicationDomain = new ApplicationDomain();
var contextA:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false, appDomainA);
var loaderA:Loader = new Loader();
loaderA.load(new URLRequest("application2.swf"), contextA);
module1.swf (Application domain 1).

.
. SWF-
(RSL). RSL
.
SWF-, .
var appDomainB:ApplicationDomain = ApplicationDomain.currentDomain;
var contextB:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false, appDomainB);
var loaderB:Loader = new Loader();
loaderB.load(new URLRequest("module1.swf"), contextB);
. module3.swf ,
.
- (RIA),
. ,

, .

, SWF-.

.
SWF-
.
var appDomainC:ApplicationDomain = new ApplicationDomain(ApplicationDomain.currentDomain);
var contextC:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false, appDomainC);
var loaderC:Loader = new Loader();
loaderC.load(new URLRequest("module3.swf"), contextC);
IME
IME (IME) Flash Player
Adobe AIR.
ActionScript :
IME (Capabilities.hasIME);
IME (IME.enabled);

IME (IME.conversionMode).
IME.
, IME (),
, , ..
IME ,
ASCII, , , .
IME . ,
. -:
http://www.msdn.microsoft.com/goglobal/
http://developer.apple.com/documentation/
http://www.java.sun.com/
. IME ,
IME, Capabilities.hasIME, .
IME , ActionScript IME
. , IME
, , IME.
IME
IME, ,
IME . ,
, IME, .
if (Capabilities.hasIME)
{
if (IME.enabled)
{
trace("IME is installed and enabled.");
}
else
{
trace("IME is installed but not enabled. Please enable your IME and try again.");
}
}
else
{
trace("IME is not installed. Please install an IME and try again.");
}
, IME,
Capabilities.hasIME. true, , IME
, IME.enabled.
IME
,
IME. ,
, IME , , .

{
switch (IME.conversionMode)
{
case IMEConversionMode.ALPHANUMERIC_FULL:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is alphanumeric (full-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.ALPHANUMERIC_HALF:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is alphanumeric (half-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.CHINESE:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Chinese.";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_HIRAGANA:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Japananese Hiragana.";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_KATAKANA_FULL:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Japanese Katakana (full-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_KATAKANA_HALF:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Japanese Katakana (half-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.KOREAN:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is Korean.";
break;
default:
tf.text = "Current conversion mode is " + IME.conversionMode + ".";
break;
}
}
else
{
tf.text = "Please install an IME and try again.";
}
, IME.
IME IME.conversionMode IMEConversionMode.
IME
IME
try..catch, conversionMode
, IME .
try..catch IME.conversionMode.

var statusText:TextField = new TextField;

statusText.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
addChild(statusText);
{
try
{
IME.enabled = true;
IME.conversionMode = IMEConversionMode.KOREAN;
statusText.text = "Conversion mode is " + IME.conversionMode + ".";
}
catch (error:Error)
{
statusText.text = "Unable to set conversion mode.\n" + error.message;
}
}

. , IME ,
. IME, Flash Player
AIR , try..catch. try..catch
, .
IME
IME . ,
, , , IME
.
, FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN
FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT IME .

var phoneTxt:TextField = new TextField();

var nameTxt:TextField = new TextField();
phoneTxt.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
phoneTxt.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, focusInHandler);
phoneTxt.addEventListener(FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, focusOutHandler);
phoneTxt.restrict = "0-9";
phoneTxt.width = 100;
phoneTxt.height = 18;
phoneTxt.background = true;
phoneTxt.border = true;
addChild(phoneTxt);
nameField.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
nameField.x = 120;
nameField.width = 100;
nameField.height = 18;
nameField.background = true;
nameField.border = true;
addChild(nameField);
function focusInHandler(event:FocusEvent):void
{
{
IME.enabled = false;
}
}
function focusOutHandler(event:FocusEvent):void
{
{
IME.enabled = true;
}
}
, phoneTxt nameTxt,
phoneTxt.
phoneTxt, FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, IME .
phoneTxt , FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, IME .
IME
IME . ,
IME , IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION
, .
IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION, ime
System (flash.system.System.ime.addEventListener(...)), .

var inputTxt:TextField;
var outputTxt:TextField;
inputTxt = new TextField();
inputTxt.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
inputTxt.width = 200;
inputTxt.height = 18;
inputTxt.border = true;
inputTxt.background = true;
addChild(inputTxt);
outputTxt = new TextField();
outputTxt.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
outputTxt.y = 20;
addChild(outputTxt);
{
IME.enabled = true;
try
{
IME.conversionMode = IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_HIRAGANA;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
outputTxt.text = "Unable to change IME.";
}
System.ime.addEventListener(IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION, imeCompositionHandler);
}
else
{
outputTxt.text = "Please install IME and try again.";
}
function imeCompositionHandler(event:IMEEvent):void
{
outputTxt.text = "you typed: " + event.text;
}
. ,
inputTxt, , . ,
outputTxt, ,
, inputTxt.
:
CapabilitiesExplorer , flash.system.Capabilities ,
Flash Player AIR.
:
Flash Player AIR Capabilities;

ExternalInterface ,
;

www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. CapabilitiesExplorer
Samples/CapabilitiesExplorer. :
CapabilitiesExplorer.fla
CapabilitiesExplorer.mxml
com/example/programmingas3/capabilities/CapabilitiesGrabber.as
, ,
,

ExternalInterface
.
capabilities.html
HTML-, JavaScript
API-.
CapabilitiesExplorer
CapabilitiesExplorer.mxml
CapabilitiesExplorer. Flash Player AIR
DataGrid .
, HTML-
API-.
creationComplete initApp().
initApp() getCapabilities()
com.example.programmingas3.capabilities.CapabilitiesGrabber. initApp().
private function initApp():void
{
var dp:Array = CapabilitiesGrabber.getCapabilities();
capabilitiesGrid.dataProvider = dp;
}
CapabilitiesGrabber.getCapabilities() AIR
Flash Player , dataProvider
DataGrid capabilitiesGrid .
CapabilitiesGrabber
getCapabilities() CapabilitiesGrabber
flash.system.Capabilities (capDP). getBrowserObjects()
CapabilitiesGrabber. getBrowserObjects() API-
navigator , . getCapabilities()
:

public static function getCapabilities():Array

{
var capDP:Array = new Array();
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.avHardwareDisable", value:Capabilities.avHardwareDisable});
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.hasAccessibility", value:Capabilities.hasAccessibility});
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.hasAudio", value:Capabilities.hasAudio});
...
capDP.push({name:"Capabilities.version", value:Capabilities.version});
var navArr:Array = CapabilitiesGrabber.getBrowserObjects();
if (navArr.length > 0)
{
capDP = capDP.concat(navArr);
}
capDP.sortOn("name", Array.CASEINSENSITIVE);
return capDP;
}
getBrowserObjects() navigator .
, (navArr)
Flash Player (capDP),
. , ,
. getBrowserObjects().
private static function getBrowserObjects():Array
{
var itemArr:Array = new Array();
var itemVars:URLVariables;
if (ExternalInterface.available)
{
try
{
var tempStr:String = ExternalInterface.call("JS_getBrowserObjects");
itemVars = new URLVariables(tempStr);
for (var i:String in itemVars)
{
itemArr.push({name:i, value:itemVars[i]});
}
}
{
// ignore
}
}
return itemArr;
}
API-, Flash Player

JS_getBrowserObjects() JavaScript, navigator
URL ActionScript.
URLVariables (itemVars) itemArr, .

JavaScript
CapabilitiesExplorer JavaScript,
navigator . JavaScript JS_getBrowserObjects()
container.html.
<script language="JavaScript">
function JS_getBrowserObjects()
{
// Create an array to hold each of the browser's items.
var tempArr = new Array();
// Loop over each item in the browser's navigator object.
for (var name in navigator)
{
var value = navigator[name];
// If the current value is a string or Boolean object, add it to the
// array, otherwise ignore the item.
switch (typeof(value))
{
case "string":
case "boolean":
// Create a temporary string which will be added to the array.
// Make sure that we URL-encode the values using JavaScript's
// escape() function.
var tempStr = "navigator." + name + "=" + escape(value);
// Push the URL-encoded name/value pair onto the array.
tempArr.push(tempStr);
break;
}
}
// Loop over each item in the browser's screen object.
for (var name in screen)
{
var value = screen[name];
// If the current value is a number, add it to the array, otherwise
// ignore the item.
switch (typeof(value))
{
case "number":
var tempStr = "screen." + name + "=" + escape(value);
tempArr.push(tempStr);
break;
}
}
// Return the array as a URL-encoded string of name-value pairs.
return tempArr.join("&");
}
</script>

- navigator.
navigator for..in,
.
, ( ) .
navigator tempArr. screen
for..in, tempArr. ,
Array.join().
(&), ActionScript
URLVariables.
697
29.
API- ,
. ,
, Adobe AIR Adobe Flash Player, :
( AIR)
( AIR)

HTML
RTF
URL ( AIR)

( )

API- .
flash.desktop
Clipboard
ClipboardFormats
ClipboardTransferMode
Clipboard.generalClipboard .
Clipboard .
HTMLLoader ( AIR) TextField
.
, .
,
.

Clipboard, . ,
, Bitmap .
,
.

getData()
Clipboard.generalClipbooard :
import flash.desktop.Clipboard;
import flash.desktop.ClipboardFormats;
if(Clipboard.generalClipboard.hasFormat(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT)){
var text:String = Clipboard.generalClipboard.getData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT);
}

, getData() paste.
, AIR,
getData() paste.
Clipboard.generalClipboard
. .
,
.
var textToCopy:String = "Copy to clipboard.";
Clipboard.generalClipboard.clear();
Clipboard.generalClipboard.setData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT, textToCopy, false);

, setData()
, , , copy cut. ,
AIR, setData()
.

, Clipboard. Flash
Player AIR ActionScript
. , ,
ActionScript, , .
Clipboard .
, Clipboard, Sprite,
, ,
Flash Player AIR,
, ,
PNG, Sprite
.

, , ClipboardFormats.
TEXT_FORMAT
String ActionScript .
HTML_FORMAT
HTML.
RICH_TEXT_FORMAT
RTF ByteArray ActionScript . RTF

.
BITMAP_FORMAT
( AIR) ActionScript
BitmapData .
FILE_LIST_FORMAT
( AIR) ActionScript File

.
URL_FORMAT
( AIR) URL ActionScript String .

, ,
. ,
AIR Flash Player.
, AIR Flash Player,
, .
,
.
Clipboard serializable true
Clipboard.setData().
, .

,
.
AIR ,
.

ClipboardTransferModes.ORIGINAL_ONLY
. ,
.
ClipboardTransferModes.ORIGINAL_PREFFERED
, .
.
ClipboardTransferModes.CLONE_ONLY
.
, .
ClipboardTransferModes.CLONE_PREFFERED
, .
.

, ,
air: flash:.
.
.
public function createClipboardObject(object:Object):Clipboard{
var transfer:Clipboard = Clipboard.generalClipboard;
transfer.setData("object", object, true);
}
Clipboard ( ),
cloneOnly clonePreferred.
var transfer:Object = clipboard.getData("object", ClipboardTransferMode.CLONE_ONLY);
Clipboard. Clipboard
( ),
originalOnly originalPreferred.
var transferredObject:Object =
clipboard.getData("object", ClipboardTransferMode.ORIGINAL_ONLY);
, Clipboard ,
AIR Flash Player. originalPreferred,
, , , .

,
, , .
,
.
Clipboard setDataHandler().
. ,
setDataHandler(ClipboardFormat.TEXT_FORMAT, writeText), writeText()
.
Clipboard setData(),
( ).

.
. Mac OS X
. .

.
Copy (), ,
, .
setDataHandler() renderData() .

Paste () ,
.
, , renderData().
renderData() ,
.
, Paste () ,
, .
,
. ( -
, .)
package {
import flash.desktop.ClipboardTransferMode;
import flash.text.TextFormat;
import flash.text.TextFieldType;
public class DeferredRenderingExample extends Sprite
{
private var sourceTextField:TextField;
private var destination:TextField;
private var copyText:TextField;
public function DeferredRenderingExample():void
{
sourceTextField = createTextField(10, 10, 380, 90);
sourceTextField.text = "Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem "
+ "ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.";
copyText = createTextField(10, 110, 35, 20);
copyText.htmlText = "<a href='#'>Copy</a>";
copyText.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onCopy);
destination = createTextField(10, 145, 380, 90);
destination.addEventListener(Event.PASTE, onPaste);
}
private function createTextField(x:Number, y:Number, width:Number,
height:Number):TextField
{
var newTxt:TextField = new TextField();
newTxt.x = x;
newTxt.y = y;
newTxt.height = height;
newTxt.width = width;
newTxt.border = true;
newTxt.multiline = true;
newTxt.wordWrap = true;
newTxt.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
addChild(newTxt);
return newTxt;
}
public function onCopy(event:MouseEvent):void

{
Clipboard.generalClipboard.clear();
Clipboard.generalClipboard.setDataHandler(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT,
renderData);
}
public function onPaste(event:Event):void
{
sourceTextField.text =
Clipboard.generalClipboard.getData(ClipboardFormats.TEXT_FORMAT).toString;
}
public function renderData():String
{
trace("Rendering data");
var sourceStr:String = sourceTextField.text;
if (sourceTextField.selectionEndIndex >
sourceTextField.selectionBeginIndex)
{
return sourceStr.substring(sourceTextField.selectionBeginIndex,
sourceTextField.selectionEndIndex);
}
else
{
return sourceStr;
}
}
}
}
703
30.
, . ,
, . ,
Flash Player AIR flash.printing.PrintJob
, .
flash.printing.PrintJob
,
Flash Player AIR .

ActionScript 3.0 PrintJob ,
. ,
:
. , . ,
.
, .
.
, ,
ActionScript.
, PrintJob ,
, .
;
;
, ;
;
, ;
, ;
;
.

, .
,
, , , .
.
() ().
, .

, . ,
, ,
, .
. .
, , .
.
1 Flash.
2 1 .
3 .
4 > , SWF-

PrintJob.
Flash Player AIR, :
new PrintJob(): ;
PrintJob.start(): ,
, , .
PrintJob.addPage(): , Sprite (
), ( ).
addPage() ;
PrintJob.send(): .
, (
package, import class ):
package
{
import flash.printing.PrintJob;
public class BasicPrintExample extends Sprite
{
var myPrintJob:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
public function BasicPrintExample()
{
myPrintJob.start();
myPrintJob.addPage(mySprite);
myPrintJob.send();
}
}
}
.
. ,
, . 705.
- PrintJob, PrintJob
null (, myPrintJob = null).
Flash Player AIR

,
, Flash Player AIR, ,
. Flash Player AIR ,
,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
. ,
.

, PrintJob.start() true
addPage() send() , . ,
, if.
if (myPrintJob.start())
{
// addPage() and send() statements here
}
PrintJob.start() true,
Flash Player AIR ), ,
addPage() send().
, , Flash Player AIR
PrintJob.addPage(),
. PrintJob.addPage()
, .
addPage() try..catch, .
[params] , ,
.
{
try
{
myPrintJob.addPage([params]);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Handle error,
}
myPrintJob.send();
}
PrintJob.addPage()
(, ).
, catch , (
Flash Player AIR) ,
.
PrintJob.send().
Flash Player AIR (,
), (
Flash Player AIR) (,
). ,
, if..else, .
{
try
{
myPrintJob.addPage([params]);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Handle error.
}
myPrintJob.send();
}
else
{
myAlert.text = "Print job canceled";
}
. : ,
712.

PrintJob.start()
true, , .
(pageHeight pageWidth),
. Flash Player AIR,
. , ,
. . ,
708.

,
.
, .
, -
, . ,
PostScript, .
. Adobe AIR Mac OS.
PrintJob.addPage(),
PrintJobOptions printAsBitmap true, .
var options:PrintJobOptions = new PrintJobOptions();
options.printAsBitmap = true;
myPrintJob.addPage(mySprite, null, options);
, ,
.
. (printArea),
, null printArea.

ActionScript 3.0 PrintJob (
ActionScript).
,
PrintJob.addPage() PrintJob.send(),
. , PrintJob.send(),
.
ActionScript 3.0 , 15 .
15 .
, (15 ) :
PrintJob.start() PrintJob.addPage();
PrintJob.addPage() PrintJob.addPage();
PrintJob.addPage() PrintJob.send().
15 , PrintJob.start()
PrintJob false, PrintJob.addPage()
PrintJob Flash Player AIR .
704
,
. ,
.
Flash Player AIR ,
: , .
,
.
. , ,

.

PrintJob.addPage() , .
, printArea, Rectangle.
.
Rectangle ,
addPage(), .
private var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 400, 200);
myPrintJob.addPage(sheet, rect1);
Rectangle , , .
myPrintJob.addPage(sheet, new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100));
addPage(),
, null, .
myPrintJob.addPage(sheet, null, options);
. ,
flash.display.Rectangle.

.
. (1/72 ),
.
Sprite.
Sprite, 72 , 1 ,
, .

( 1/20 ):
1 = 1/72 = 20
1 = 72 = 1440
1 = 567
printArea , .
Sprite, (.
316),
PrintJob.addPage(), .
Sprite printArea. , 50 50
, 2500 . Sprite , 2500
, Sprite .
. : , 712.

Flash Player AIR , ActionScript

, .
if (myPrintJob.orientation == PrintJobOrientation.LANDSCAPE)
{
mySprite.rotation = 90;
}
. ,
PrintJobOrientation. PrintJobOrientation ,
.
:
import flash.printing.PrintJobOrientation;

, ,
, if.
:
if (mySprite.height > myPrintJob.pageHeight)
{
mySprite.scaleY = .75;
}
, , , .
margin_height = (myPrintJob.paperHeight - myPrintJob.pageHeight) / 2;
margin_width = (myPrintJob.paperWidth - myPrintJob.pageWidth) / 2;
:
,
( sheet1 sheet2) PrintJob.addPage().
:
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
flash.display.MovieClip;
flash.printing.PrintJob;
flash.printing.PrintJobOrientation;
public class PrintMultiplePages extends MovieClip

{
private var sheet1:Sprite;
private var sheet2:Sprite;
public function PrintMultiplePages():void
{
init();
printPages();
}
{
sheet1 = new Sprite();
createSheet(sheet1, "Once upon a time...", {x:10, y:50, width:80, height:130});
sheet2 = new Sprite();
createSheet(sheet2, "There was a great story to tell, and it ended quickly.\n\nThe
end.", null);
}
private function createSheet(sheet:Sprite, str:String, imgValue:Object):void
{
sheet.graphics.beginFill(0xEEEEEE);
sheet.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
sheet.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 200);
sheet.graphics.endFill();
var txt:TextField = new TextField();
txt.height = 200;
txt.width = 100;
txt.wordWrap = true;
txt.text = str;
if (imgValue != null)
{
var img:Sprite = new Sprite();
img.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFFFF);
img.graphics.drawRect(imgValue.x, imgValue.y, imgValue.width, imgValue.height);
img.graphics.endFill();
sheet.addChild(img);
}
sheet.addChild(txt);
}
private function printPages():void
{
var pagesToPrint:uint = 0;
if (pj.start())
{
if (pj.orientation == PrintJobOrientation.LANDSCAPE)
{
throw new Error("Page is not set to an orientation of portrait.");
}
sheet1.height = pj.pageHeight;
sheet1.width = pj.pageWidth;
sheet2.height = pj.pageHeight;
sheet2.width = pj.pageWidth;
try
{
pj.addPage(sheet1);
pagesToPrint++;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Respond to error.
}
try
{
pj.addPage(sheet2);
pagesToPrint++;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Respond to error.
}
if (pagesToPrint > 0)
{
pj.send();
}
}
}
}
}
: ,
( )
, , .
(, scaleX scaleY), ,
, ,
. , , , .
txt ( ),
.
.
, Flash Player AIR
, , .
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
flash.printing.PrintJob;
public class PrintScaleExample extends Sprite

{
private var bg:Sprite;
private var txt:TextField;
public function PrintScaleExample():void
{
init();
draw();
printPage();
}
private function printPage():void
{
txt.scaleX = 3;
txt.scaleY = 2;
if (pj.start())
{
trace(">> pj.orientation: " + pj.orientation);
trace(">> pj.pageWidth: " + pj.pageWidth);
trace(">> pj.pageHeight: " + pj.pageHeight);
trace(">> pj.paperWidth: " + pj.paperWidth);
trace(">> pj.paperHeight: " + pj.paperHeight);
try
{
pj.addPage(this, new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100));
}
catch (error:Error)
{
// Do nothing.
}
pj.send();
}
else
{
txt.text
}
// Reset the
txt.scaleX =
txt.scaleY =
= "Print job canceled";

txt scale properties.
1;
1;
}
{
bg = new Sprite();
bg.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
bg.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 200);
bg.graphics.endFill();
txt = new TextField();
txt.border = true;
txt.text = "Hello World";
}
private function draw():void
{
addChild(bg);
addChild(txt);
txt.x = 50;
txt.y = 50;
}
}
}
714
31. API
API ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript ,
Adobe Flash Player, . ,
API. ,
SWF JavaScript HTML
, SWF- Flash Player.
API
, ActionScript JavaScript HTML,
ActionScript .
. ActionScript SWF-
, Flash Player , SWF-.
Flash Player . Flash Player
-
( ). .
API
API
SWF- (,
SWF-), SWF
. , , SWF-, HTML.
SWF-
.
, ,
SWF- -. , -
HTML, SWF-
(, ). ,
-, - SWF-. ActionScript
, API ActionScript SWF .
API
API:
;
ActionScript , -
;
ActionScript ;
-, ActionScript

API

, .
ActiveX: ( -),
ActiveX Flash Player, SWF- .
: , Flash Player SWF- (, HTML-, Flash Player).
: SWF-, , Flash
Player, SWF-. Adobe Flash CS4 Professional
Flash Player.
SWF- - , , SWF-
, SWF- , Flash
Player .
-: - , (
) ( )
. - .

, .
,
.
: ,
(,
, ).

, .
, ,
, . API (
) ActionScript, ,
(, -, SWF-)
.
ActionScript JavaScript, .
1 Flash .
2 > .
3 ,
Flash HTML.
4 . SWF- HTML-
,
, O.
5 HTML. , HTML- , ,
JavaScript. HTML ,
HTML- Flash , HTML-
SWF-.
6 , O.

API
7 HTML HTML, Flash SWF-
. HTML script,
JavaScript :
<script>
// add the sample JavaScript code here
</script>
8 HTML Flash.
9 1 .
10 ActionScript .
11 > , SWF-, .
12 - HTML-, ,
ActionScript HTML.
ActionScript, .
1 Flash .
, SWF-.
2 > .
3 ,
Flash.
4 , Flash, , ,
SWF-. SWF-, , ,
Flash , SWF- (, ,
).
5 1 .
6 ActionScript .
7 > , SWF-.
8 , ActionScript
.
API
HTML C# .
, ActionScript ,
API. API
ExternalInterface ActionScript 3.0 .
API
API ActionScript, ActionScript
, , Flash Player
( - ). ActionScript 3.0
API ExternalInterface. ,
Flash Player 8, fscommand() .
ExternalInterface fscommand(),
JavaScript ActionScript.

API
. fscommand() (,
SWF
Flash Player),
flash.system.
ExternalInterface , ActionScript Flash
Player JavaScript HTML ,
Flash Player.
ExternalInterface :
Internet Explorer Windows (5.0 );

(, )
ActiveX Flash Player;
, NPRuntime, ,
Firefox 1.0, Mozilla 1.7.5, Netscape 8.0 Safari 1.3.
(, )
ExternalInterface.available false.
ActionScript JavaScript HTML. API
fscommand():
JavaScript, ,
fscommand().
,
. API , fscommand().
(, Boolean, Number String),

String.
, ActionScript (
).
. , Flash Player HTML ( id
object), (-) , JavaScript (,
+, *, /, \, . . .), ExternalInterface ActionScript , -
Internet Explorer. , HTML, Flash Player (
object embed), HTML form, ExternalInterface ActionScript .
ExternalInterface
ActionScript : ActionScript
( JavaScript), ,
ActionScript, .
, , .
, ExternalInterface
.
, ActionScript , ActionScript
.

API

ExternalInterface.available , Flash Player ,
. , true;
false. ExternalInterface
,
. :
{
// Perform ExternalInterface method calls here.
}
. ExternalInterface.available ,
, ExternalInterface.
, JavaScript .
ExternalInterface.objectID Flash
Player ( id object Internet Explorer name embed
NPRuntime). SWF-
. SWF- (,
JavaScript HTML ). Flash Player -,
null.
ActionScript
ExternalInterface.call() .
(, ,
). , ExternalInterface.call(),
.
// calls the external function "addNumbers"
// passing two parameters, and assigning that function's result
// to the variable "result"
var param1:uint = 3;
var param2:uint = 7;
var result:uint = ExternalInterface.call("addNumbers", param1, param2);
HTML, JavaScript ,
script HTML, .
JavaScript ActionScript.
// adds two numbers, and sends the result back to ActionScript
function addNumbers(num1, num2)
{
return (num1 + num2);
}
</script>

API
- ActiveX,
ActiveX Flash Player FlashCall. Flash Player
XML.
request .
ActionScript, SetReturnValue() ActiveX,
( XML)
. XML, , .
XML API 720.
, - ActiveX,
, null.
ExternalInterface.call() SecurityError,
, .
, allowScriptAccess , . ,
allowScriptAccess HTML,
object embed.
ActionScript
ActionScript,
ActionScript. ActionScript ,
: ExternalInterface,
.
-, ActionScript, ,
. ExternalInterface.addCallback() :
function callMe(name:String):String
{
return "busy signal";
}
ExternalInterface.addCallback("myFunction", callMe);
addCallback() . String.
, .
ActionScript, .
, , ,
ActionScript . ,
(,
).
ActionScript ExternalInterface .
. , JavaScript -
ActionScript ,
Flash Player ( , JavaScript, object embed).
, , , .

API
// callResult gets the value "busy signal"
var callResult = flashObject.myFunction("my name");
</script>
...
<object id="flashObject"...>
...
<embed name="flashObject".../>
</object>
, ActionScript SWF-,
,
XML. CallFunction()
ActiveX, XML. XML,
, . XML API 720.
, ActionScript, .
, JavaScript
, XML, ActiveX.
XML API
ActionScript , ActiveX Shockwave
Flash, XML, .
XML, API.
. .
, ,
. XML ActionScript
ActionScript. ActionScript Flash Player XML .
, Flash Player , XML
. XML XML:
<invoke name="functionName" returntype="xml">
<arguments>
... (individual argument values)
</arguments>
</invoke>
invoke. : name ,
returntype xml. , invoke
arguments, ,
, .
, ,
, .
ActionScript.
XML.
/
ActionScript
/ C#
null
null
<null/>
Boolean true
bool true
<true/>
Boolean false
bool false
<false/>

API
/
ActionScript
/ C#
String
string
<string> </string>
Number, int, uint
single, double, int, uint
<number>27.5</number>
<number>-12</number>
(

)
,

(, ArrayList
object[])
<array>
<property id="0">
<number>27.5</number>
</property>
<property id="1">
<string>Hello there!</string>
</property>
...
</array>
property
,
id
,

.

(,
HashTable
)
<object>
<property id="name">
<string>John Doe</string>
</property>
<property id="age">
<string>33</string>
</property>
...
</object>
property
,
id

().
<null/> or
<object></object>
ActionScript

.

.
. C#
ActionScript. API
, ActiveX
C#.
API ActiveX,
, , -,
XML. -,
C#, ExternalInterfaceProxy 731.
: API
-

ActionScript JavaScript - ,
( : Introvert IM).
HTML - SWF
API. , , :
API

API
JavaScript ActionScript,
JavaScript ActionScript
,
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Introvert IM
Samples/IntrovertIM_HTML. .
IntrovertIMApp.fla
IntrovertIMApp.mxml
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/IMManager.as
, ActionScript
.
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/IMMessageEvent.as
, IMManager
.
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/IMStatus.as
,
, .
html-flash/IntrovertIMApp.html
HTML- Flash (htmlflash/IntrovertIMApp.html) ,

HTML- Adobe Flex (htmltemplate/index.template.html).
JavaScript, .
html-template/index.template.html
ActionScript
API ,
ActionScript . API ActionScript ,
JavaScript, . -
, , SWF
, JavaScript HTML-.
SWF- JavaScript SWF- HTML, , SWF- .
, IMManager, Introvert IM ,
, SWF- . ,
. IMManager :

API
public function IMManager(initialStatus:IMStatus)

{
_status = initialStatus;
// Check if the container is able to use the external API.
{
try
{
// This calls the isContainerReady() method, which in turn calls
// the container to see if Flash Player has loaded and the container
// is ready to receive calls from the SWF.
var containerReady:Boolean = isContainerReady();
if (containerReady)
{
// If the container is ready, register the SWF's functions.
setupCallbacks();
}
else
{
// If the container is not ready, set up a Timer to call the
// container at 100ms intervals. Once the container responds that
// it's ready, the timer will be stopped.
var readyTimer:Timer = new Timer(100);
readyTimer.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, timerHandler);
readyTimer.start();
}
}
...
}
else
{
trace("External interface is not available for this container.");
}
}
, API
ExternalInterface.available. . ,
, ,
try ( catch ).
isContainerReady():
private function isContainerReady():Boolean
{
var result:Boolean = ExternalInterface.call("isReady");
return result;
}
isContainerReady() ExternalInterface.call(),
JavaScript isReady() :

API
<!-// ------- Private vars ------var jsReady = false;
...
// ------- functions called by ActionScript ------// called to check if the page has initialized and JavaScript is available
function isReady()
{
return jsReady;
}
...
// called by the onload event of the <body> tag
function pageInit()
{
// Record that JavaScript is ready to go.
jsReady = true;
}
...
//-->
</script>
isReady() jsReady.
false; onload - true.
, ActionScript isReady() , JavaScript
false ExternalInterface.call("isReady"), ActionScript isContainerReady()
false. JavaScript isReady()
true. isContainerReady() ActionScript true.
IMManager .
isContainerReady() true, setupCallbacks(),
JavaScript. , isContainerReady() false,
. Timer,
timerHandler() 100 :
private function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
// Check if the container is now ready.
var isReady:Boolean = isContainerReady();
if (isReady)
{
// If the container has become ready, we don't need to check anymore,
// so stop the timer.
Timer(event.target).stop();
// Set up the ActionScript methods that will be available to be
// called by the container.
setupCallbacks();
}
}
, timerHandler(),
isContainerReady(). true.
Timer setupCallbacks(),
.

API
ActionScript JavaScript
, , , ,
setupCallbacks(). ActionScript JavaScript,
:
private function setupCallbacks():void
{
// Register the SWF client functions with the container
ExternalInterface.addCallback("newMessage", newMessage);
ExternalInterface.addCallback("getStatus", getStatus);
// Notify the container that the SWF is ready to be called.
ExternalInterface.call("setSWFIsReady");
}
setCallBacks()
ExternalInterface.addCallback() ,
JavaScript. (, JavaScript ("newMessage"
"getStatus") ActionScript.
, .
ExternalInterface.call() JavaScriptsetSWFIsReady(),
, ActionScript .
ActionScript
Introvert IM JavaScript
. ( setupCallbacks()) setSWFIsReady()
JavaScript - :
ExternalInterface.call("setSWFIsReady");
isContainerReady() ActionScript isReady()

:
var result:Boolean = ExternalInterface.call("isReady");
JavaScript API. , ,
sendMessage() IMManager, ,
:
public function sendMessage(message:String):void
{
ExternalInterface.call("newMessage", message);
}
ExternalInterface.call() JavaScript,
. ,
ExternalInterface.call()
JavaScriptnewMessage().

API
ActionScript JavaScript
, Introvert IM .
Flash Player JavaScript
. HTML- JavaScript
SWF-. , SWF- ,
, getStatus()
IMManager,
SWF. - updateStatus() :
...
function updateStatus()
{
if (swfReady)
{
var currentStatus = getSWF("IntrovertIMApp").getStatus();
document.forms["imForm"].status.value = currentStatus;
}
}
...
</script>
swfReady, , SWF-
, ExternalInterface. SWF- ,
(var currentStatus = ...) getStatus() IMManager.
.
getSWF() JavaScript, JavaScript,

SWF-. , getSWF(), ,
, HTML- SWF-. ,
, id object name embed,
SWF-.
SWF- getStatus() ,
SWF. getStatus, ,
ActionScript ExternalInterface.addCallback().
getStatus() ActionScript ,
currentStatus, ( value)
status.
. , , , ,
updateStatus() , getSWF(),
: var currentStatus = getSWF("${application}").getStatus(). ${application}
HTML. Adobe Flex Builder 3
HTML , ,
id object name embed (
IntrovertIMApp). getSWF().
sendMessage() JavaScript ActionScript.
(sendMessage() , ,
HTML-.)

API
...
function sendMessage(message)
{
if (swfReady)
{
...
getSWF("IntrovertIMApp").newMessage(message);
}
}
...
</script>
newMessage() ActionScript . message JavaScript

ActionScript. newMessage() JavaScript.

- JavaScript,

, getSWF()
JavaScript :
...
function getSWF(movieName)
{
if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft") != -1)
{
return window[movieName];
}
else
{
return document[movieName];
}
}
...
</script>
,
SWF- HTML.
: API
ActiveX
API ActionScript
, ActiveX.
Introvert IM, ActionScript SWF-.
API ActionScript.
.

API
C# Microsoft Visual Studio

.NET. API
ActiveX. .
ActionScript ,
Flash Player ActiveX
ActionScript ActiveX
- XML,
Flash Player , ActiveX
,
www.adobe.com/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_ru. Introvert IM C#
Samples/IntrovertIM_CSharp. .
AppForm.cs
C# Windows Forms.
bin/Debug/IntrovertIMApp.swf
SWF-, .
ExternalInterfaceProxy/ExternalInterfaceProxy.cs
, ActiveX
.
ActionScript.
ExternalInterfaceProxy/ExternalInterfaceSerializer.cs
, Flash Player
XML .NET.
ExternalInterfaceProxy/ExternalInterfaceEventArgs.cs
() C#:
, ExternalInterfaceProxy,
ActionScript.
ExternalInterfaceProxy/ExternalInterfaceCall.cs
,
.
bin/Debug/IntrovertIMApp.swf
SWF-, .
obj/AxInterop.ShockwaveFlashObjects.dll,
, Visual Studio .NET,

ActiveX Flash Player (Adobe Shockwave
Flash) .
obj/Interop.ShockwaveFlashObjects.dll
Introvert IM C#

( SWF-, Windows Forms), .
ActiveX Shockwave Flash,
SWF-,
ActionScript. ,
Windows Forms: (MessageText), ,
, (Transcript)
(Status), ,
SWF.
ActiveX Shockwave Flash

ActiveX Shockwave Flash Windows Forms,
( Microsoft Visual Studio Toolbox).

API
, .
1 Visual Studio Toolbox.
2 Windows Forms Visual Studio 2003 Visual
Studio 2005. / Visual Studio 2003 (

... Visual Studio 2005).
(2003)
(2005).
3 COM Components, COM
, ActiveX Flash Player.

4 Shockwave Flash .
, , ActiveX Flash Player

.
API ActiveX , . , ActionScript , , , .
, ,
. API ActiveX, Flash Player
( ) XML.
,
XML. ActiveX ,
.
Introvert IM C# , .
ActionScript
ActionScript. ExternalInterfaceProxy
, .NET,
API.
, (AppForm.cs),
, ExternalInterfaceProxy:
public class AppForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
...
private ExternalInterfaceProxy proxy;
...
public AppForm()
{
...
// Register this app to receive notification when the proxy receives
// a call from ActionScript.
proxy = new ExternalInterfaceProxy(IntrovertIMApp);
proxy.ExternalInterfaceCall += new
ExternalInterfaceCallEventHandler(proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall);
...
}
...

API
ExternalInterfaceProxy proxy,
ActiveX Shockwave Flash,
(IntrovertIMApp). proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall()
ExternalInterfaceCall -. ExternalInterfaceProxy,
Flash Player. C#
ActionScript.
ActionScript, ExternalInterfaceProxy (proxy) ,
XML ,
ExternalInterfaceCall -. AppForm proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall()
:
/// <summary>
/// Called by the proxy when an ActionScript ExternalInterface call
/// is made by the SWF
/// </summary>
private object proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall(object sender, ExternalInterfaceCallEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.FunctionCall.FunctionName)
{
case "isReady":
return isReady();
case "setSWFIsReady":
setSWFIsReady();
return null;
case "newMessage":
newMessage((string)e.FunctionCall.Arguments[0]);
return null;
case "statusChange":
statusChange();
return null;
default:
return null;
}
}
...
ExternalInterfaceCallEventArgs e .
FunctionCall, ExternalInterfaceCall.
ExternalInterfaceCall , .
FunctionName , ActionScript ExternalInterface.Call().
ActionScript , Arguments
ExternalInterfaceCall. , ,
switch, . FunctionName
(e.FunctionCall.FunctionName) , AppForm.
switch
. , ActionScript (,
isReady()) null ( ). ,
ActionScript, newMessage() (
e.FunctionCall.Arguments[0], Arguments).
ActionScript C# ExternalInterfaceProxy
, ActionScript. ActionScript,
Call() ExternalInterfaceProxy:

API
/// <summary>
/// Called when the "Send" button is pressed; the value in the
/// MessageText text field is passed in as a parameter.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message to send.</param>
private void sendMessage(string message)
{
if (swfReady)
{
...
// Call the newMessage function in ActionScript.
proxy.Call("newMessage", message);
}
}
...
/// <summary>
/// Call the ActionScript function to get the current "availability"
/// status and write it into the text field.
/// </summary>
private void updateStatus()
{
Status.Text = (string)proxy.Call("getStatus");
}
...
}
, Call() ExternalInterfaceProxy
ActionScript, ExternalInterface.Call().
. - ( ) ActionScript.
ActionScript , Call() (
).
ExternalInterfaceProxy
- ActiveX . ,
- (,
).
-, -
.
CallFunction() ActiveX Shockwave Flash
ActionScript ActiveX API.
Call(), ExternalInterfaceProxy:
// Call an ActionScript function on the SWF in "_flashControl",
// which is a Shockwave Flash ActiveX control.
string response = _flashControl.CallFunction(request);
_flashControl ActiveX Shockwave Flash.

ActionScript CallFunction().
(request ), ,
XML, ActionScript . ,
ActionScript, XML
, CallFunction(). XML
response.

API
, ActiveX Shockwave Flash FlashCall,
(, ExternalInterfaceProxy), SWF-,
. ExternalInterfaceProxy
_flashControl_FlashCall().
:
private AxShockwaveFlash _flashControl;
public ExternalInterfaceProxy(AxShockwaveFlash flashControl)
{
_flashControl = flashControl;
_flashControl.FlashCall += new
_IShockwaveFlashEvents_FlashCallEventHandler(_flashControl_FlashCall);
}
...
private void _flashControl_FlashCall(object sender, _IShockwaveFlashEvents_FlashCallEvent e)
{
// Use the event object's request property ("e.request")
// to execute some action.
...
// Return a value to ActionScript;
// the returned value must first be encoded as an XML-formatted string.
_flashControl.SetReturnValue(encodedResponse);
}
(e) request (e.request),

, , XML.
. ExternalInterfaceProxy
XML ExternalInterfaceCall,
. SetReturnValue() ActiveX
ActionScript. XML,
API.
ActionScript , ActiveX Shockwave
Flash, XML, .
Introvert IM C# ExternalInterfaceProxy
, ActionScript ,
XML, Flash Player. ExternalInterfaceProxy
ExternalInterfaceSerializer, XML .NET.
ExternalInterfaceSerializer .
EncodeInvoke(): ArrayList C# XML.
EncodeResult(): XML.
DecodeInvoke(): ActionScript. request FlashCall

DecodeInvoke(), ExternalInterfaceCall.
DecodeResult(): XML, ActionScript.
C# XML API XML C#.

XML, Flash Player, . XML API 720.
733
32.
Flash Player
Adobe, , -
. Adobe Flash Player
, , .
Flash Player . SWF-, ,
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Player 9.0.124.0
, .
.
, API-.
Developer Center www.adobe.com/go/devnet_security_ru.
Adobe AIR . AIR
www.adobe.com/go/learn_air_flash_ru.

Flash Player
Flash Player
SWF-, . SWF-
-, www.example.com,
. ,
. ( .
735.)
, SWF- SWF-, , ,
. ,
SWF- , ActionScript 3.0.
SWF- ActionScript
, SWF-.
,
ActionScript 3.0, , ActionScript.
LocalConnection. ,
SWF- ActionScript 3.0, .
, Security.allowDomain() SWF-.
. 752.
, .
, , .
SWF-
.

Flash Player
Flash Player URL-

:
http://example.com
http://www.example.com
http://store.example.com
https://www.example.com
http://192.0.34.166
, http://example.com, IP-,
http://192.0.34.166, Flash Player .
, SWF-
:
Security.allowDomain() (. ()
744);
URL- (. - ( )
741).
Flash Player
. ,
, Flash Player, , SWF-
. , ActionScript.
-.
, Loader, Sound NetStream.

Bitmap, BitmapData.draw(), Sound.id3 SoundMixer.computeSpectrum().
(, XML) , URLStream, URLLoader, Socket XMLSocket.

Flash Player
. , ,
.
, (SWF-, , mp3- )
, , SWF-,
.
.
SWF- ( ,
) , .
. .
735.
RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) .

. , RTMP
752.

Flash Player
, - ,
, , SWF-
, SWF- URL . .
755.
XML-,
URLLoader.
URL- .
. URLLoader URLStream 758.

SWF- ,
- . Flash Player
SWF- , , , ,
, ,
Flash Player. , Flash Player
, SWF- .

Flash Player -, SWF-,
-.
, . SWF-
- , ,
URL- Security.allowDomain(). .
- ( ) 741
() 744.
SWF- .

, file:
UNC (Universal Naming Convention ). SWF-
.
, :
Flash Player SWF-
. SWF-
(, URLLoader), .
.

Flash Player
: SWF-
, , (.
SWF- 737).
. SWF, ,
. . SWF-

, URL Security.allowDomain(). ,
URL- <allowaccess-from domain="*"/> Security.allowDomain("*"). .
- ( ) 741
() 744.
: SWF-,
( ).
()
SWF-
(. 738
740). SWF-,
, SWF ( ).
AIR:
, AIR.
AIR
. ,
AIR, AIR.
AIR
.

,
.
,
Flash Player, , .
HTML- SWF, , ExternalInterface, , (HTML SWF)
. ,
Flash Player.
SWF-
SWF- . SWF-
SWF-
.

Flash Player
SWF
SWF-
,
.
SWF-
, , .
Global Flash Player Trust
User Flash Player Trust. .
738 740.
.
735.
Security.sandboxType
SWF- Security.sandboxType,
, , Flash
Player SWF-. Security ,
Security.sandboxType, .
Security.REMOTE: SWF-
Security.LOCAL_WITH_FILE: SWF- ,
. SWF-
, .
Security.LOCAL_WITH_NETWORK: SWF- ,
, . SWF-
, .
Security.LOCAL_TRUSTED: SWF- ,
FlashPlayerTrust. SWF-

.
Security.APPLICATION: SWF- AIR ( AIR)

. AIR
. ,
AIR,
AIR. AIR
.

Flash Player

Flash Player ,
, SWF-, URL- .
, .
( )
. .
Flash Player ,
.
( )
, , ,
.

( ,
) Flash Player,
. , ,
.
.
:
mms.cfg
mms.cfg
mms.cfg ,
. Flash Player
. mms.cfg ,
,
, , .
SWF-
Capabilities.avHardwareDisable Capabilities.localFileReadDisable.
, mms.cfg, ActionScript.

Flash Player
,
, mms.cfg .
mms.cfg . ,
, mms.cfg.
Adobe , ,
mms.cfg.
mms.cfg :
Windows: \Macromed\Flash\mms.cfg
(, C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\mms.cfg)
Mac: /Macromedia/mms.cfg
(, /Library/Application Support/Macromedia/mms.cfg)
mms.cfg . Flash Player Administration
Guide www.adobe.com/go/flash_player_admin_ru.

SWF-
. SWF-
. SWF-
, .
Global Flash Player Trust, :
Windows: \Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerTrust
(, C:\WINDOWS\system32\Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerTrust)
Mac: /Macromedia/FlashPlayerTrust
(, /Library/Application Support/Macromedia/FlashPlayerTrust)
FlashPlayerTrust ,
, . SWF-, HTML-
. #. ,
Flash Player, ,
.
# Trust files in the following directories:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\SampleApp
SMB. , , .
.
,
, .cfg.
SWF- ,
Global Flash Player Trust,
.
. mms.cfg, Global Flash Player Trust
, .
, .

Flash Player
Flash Player Trust (.

740).

Flash Player
: , User Flash Player
Trust.

.
, .
, SWF- ,
, ,
Flash Player.
,
, , , ,
, .
. , mms.cfg (.
738), .
. www.adobe.com/go/settingsmanager_ru.
User Flash Player Trust

SWF-. SWF-
. SWF-
, . User
Player Trust, , Flash
( ):
Windows: \Macromedia\Flash Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust

(, C:\Documents and Settings\JohnD\Application Data\Macromedia\Flash
Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust Windows XP C:\Users\JohnD\AppData\Roaming\Macromedia\Flash
Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust Windows Vista)
Windows Application Data . ,
, > ,
.
.
Mac: /Macromedia/Flash Player/#Security/FlashPlayerTrust

(, /Users/JohnD/Library/Preferences/Macromedia/Flash Player/#Security/FlashPlayerTrust)
, ,
.
, User Flash Player Trust
.

Flash Player
SWF- ,
User Flash Player Trust,
. User
Flash Player Trust ,
().
Global Flash Player Trust,
(.
738).
- ( )
- SWF- ,
. XML-, .
, :
, ;
XML ;
SWF-
;
XML-.
ActionScript :
. ActionScript, Loader, Sound, URLLoader URLStream,
URL-. Socket
XMLSocket , ,
.
Flash Player ,
: URL- .
URL-.
, SWF-,
.
,
TCP- Socket XMLSocket.
Flash Player ,
. ,
HTTP-, SWF-
HTTP. , ,
SWF- . ,
.

SWF-, Flash Player 10. (
Flash Player ,
Flash Player.) .
Flash Player 9 Flash Player Developer Center
www.adobe.com/go/devnet_security_ru.

Flash Player

Flash Player ( AIR,
AIR) URL crossdomain.xml
, 843.
. ( Flash Player
, . ,
, .)
, . ,
.
URL master-only ( ), /crossdomain.xml
.
all (), .
. Flash Player 9
URL- all (),
. ,
(/crossdomain.xml) Flash Player 10,
,
, . ,
, . Flash Player 9 Flash
Player Developer Center www.adobe.com/go/devnet_security_ru.
SWF- .
Security.loadPolicyFile(). , ,
, loadPolicyFile()
, . loadPolicyFile() ,
, . Flash Player

. , Security.loadPolicyFile()
.
, Flash Player .
, Flash Player , .
loadPolicyFile() - ; Flash Player ,
. ,
, loadPolicyFile().
Security.loadPolicyFile() (),
, .
loadPolicyFile() Flash Player,
, .
, .
Flash Player
, .
, URL-.
.
758.

Flash Player
URL-
URL- , ,
. . ,
, .
, . , ,
https://www.adobe.com:8080/crossdomain.xml,
www.adobe.com HTTPS 8080.
URL-
<cross-domain-policy>, , ,
<allow-access-from>, . <allow-access-from>
domain, IP-, ,
( ). :
, IP-;
, .
.
, . , xyz.com
*.xyz.com. IP-.
URL-, SWF-
*.example.com, www.friendOfExample.com 192.0.34.166.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*.example.com" />
<allow-access-from domain="www.friendOfExample.com" />
<allow-access-from domain="192.0.34.166" />
</cross-domain-policy>
IP-, SWF-, IP-

IP- (, http://65.57.83.12/flashmovie.swf).
SWF- . Flash Player
DNS.
, .

<allow-access-from domain="*" />
<allow-access-from> secure,
true. HTTPS- SWF-
( HTTPS) HTTPS-,
false.
secure false , HTTPS.
, false
. Adobe secure false.

Flash Player
HTTPS-, SWF- HTTP-,

Adobe SWF- HTTPS-.
HTTPS. ,
SWF- -, secure="false" <allow-access-from>,
.
<allow-access-from domain="www.example.com" secure="false" />
allow-http-request-headers-from.
, ,
, . <allow-access-from>
, allow-http-request-headers-from
.
SOAPAction .
<allow-http-request-headers-from domain="*" headers="SOAPAction"/>
allow-http-request-headers-from ,
. ,
, .

.
Flash Player , .

. ,
. , .
Loader.load(), checkPolicyFile context,

LoaderContext.
<img>,
checkPolicyFile <img> "true", .
<img checkPolicyFile = "true" src = "example.jpg">
Sound.load(), checkPolicyFile context,

SoundLoaderContext.
NetStream, checkPolicyFile NetStream.

, Flash Player ,
. ,
<allow-access-from> . ,
Security.loadPolicyFile(), , .
()
API- ActionScript
Security.allowDomain(), SWF- .
SWF- SWF- www.example.com.
Security.allowDomain("www.example.com")

Flash Player
SWF- (.
752);
(. 754);
(. 755);
Stage (.
753).
Security.allowDomain() SWF-
SWF-, Security.allowDomain().
. 752.
IP- Security.allowDomain(),
IP-. , URL
IP-, . ,
www.example.com IP- 192.0.34.166,
Security.allowDomain("192.0.34.166") www.example.com.
, "*"
Security.allowDomain(). "*"
SWF-, .
ActionScript API- :
Security.allowInsecureDomain(). , Security.allowDomain(),
SWF-, HTTPS-,
SWF-, , . ,
, (HTTPS),
, (, HTTP),
.
: Security.allowInsecureDomain() ,
HTTPS, SWF-, HTTP,
, HTTP- ,
SWF- , HTTPS-.
, , Security.loadPolicyFile(),
Flash Player .
. - ( )
741.
API-
API- .
.
. SWF-
, allowNetworking.

Flash Player

Flash Player Adobe AIR, , HTTP-
. HTTP- ,
, HTTP.
API-, URL-.
API-, ,
Socket.connect() XMLSocket.connect(), Security.loadPolicyFile(),
.
, .
API- ActionScript 3.0, :
FileReference.download(),FileReference.upload(), Loader.load(), Loader.loadBytes(),
navigateToURL(), NetConnection.call(), NetConnection.connect(), NetStream.play(),
Security.loadPolicyFile(), sendToURL(), Sound.load(), URLLoader.load(), URLStream.load()
, ,
<img> SWF- HTML- <object>
<embed>.
:
HTTP: 20 (ftp data), 21 (ftp control)
HTTP FTP: 1 (tcpmux), 7 (echo), 9 (discard), 11 (systat), 13 (daytime), 15 (netstat), 17 (qotd), 19 (chargen),
22 (ssh), 23 (telnet), 25 (smtp), 37 (time), 42 (name), 43 (nicname), 53 (domain), 77 (priv-rjs), 79 (finger),
87 (ttylink), 95 (supdup), 101 (hostriame), 102 (iso-tsap), 103 (gppitnp), 104 (acr-nema), 109 (pop2), 110 (pop3),
111 (sunrpc), 113 (auth), 115 (sftp), 117 (uucp-path), 119 (nntp), 123 (ntp), 135 (loc-srv / epmap), 139 (netbios),
143 (imap2), 179 (bgp), 389 (ldap), 465 (smtp+ssl), 512 (print / exec), 513 (login), 514 (shell), 515 (printer),
526 (tempo), 530 (courier), 531 (chat), 532 (netnews), 540 (uucp), 556 (remotefs), 563 (nntp+ssl), 587 (smtp),
601 (syslog), 636 (ldap+ssl), 993 (ldap+ssl), 995 (pop3+ssl), 2049 (nfs), 4045 (lockd), 6000 (x11)
allowNetworking
SWF-
allowNetworking <object> <embed> HTML, SWF-.
allowNetworking:
"all" ( ): SWF- API- ;
"internal": SWF- API-
, , API ;
"none": SWF- API-

, , API-
SWF-, .

Flash Player
allowNetworking , SWF-
HTML- . "internal" "none"
, SWF- ,
HTML-, ,
HTML-. SWF-
HTML-, allowNetworking
, .
API- SecurityError.
allowNetworking <object> <embed> HTML, SWF-, .
<object classic="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
Code
base="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,124,
0"
width="600" height="400" ID="test" align="middle">
<param name="allowNetworking" value="none" />
<param name="movie" value="test.swf" />
<param name="bgcolor" value="#333333" />
<embed src="test.swf" allowNetworking="none" bgcolor="#333333"
width="600" height="400"
name="test" align="middle" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" />
</object>
HTML- SWF.
, allowNetworking. HTML-, Flash
Adobe Flex Builder, AC_FL_RunContent() SWF-.
allowNetworking , .
AC_FL_RunContent( ... "allowNetworking", "none", ...)
API- , allowNetworking "internal":

navigateToURL(), fscommand(), ExternalInterface.call()
allowNetworking "none", API-

:
sendToURL(), FileReference.download(), FileReference.upload(), Loader.load(),
LocalConnection.connect(), LocalConnection.send(), NetConnection.connect(), NetStream.play(),
Security.loadPolicyFile(), SharedObject.getLocal(), SharedObject.getRemote(), Socket.connect(),
Sound.load(), URLLoader.load(), URLStream.load(), XMLSocket.connect()
allowNetworking SWF- API , ,

(. 735).
allowNetworking "none",
<img> htmlText TextField ( SecurityError).
allowNetworking "none", ,
Flash ( ActionScript), .

Flash Player

Flash Player 9.0.27.0 ,
, .
, displayState Stage
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN. .
304.
SWF-, , , .
, <object> <embed> HTML-,
SWF-, allowFullScreen "true" (
"false"), .
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,
18,0"
width="600" height="400" id="test" align="middle">
<param name="movie" value="test.swf" />
<param name="bgcolor" value="#333333" />
<embed src="test.swf" allowFullScreen="true" bgcolor="#333333"
width="600" height="400"
name="test" align="middle" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" />
</object>
HTML- SWF.
, allowFullScreen. HTML-,
Flash Flex Builder, AC_FL_RunContent() SWF-,
allowFullScreen, .
AC_FL_RunContent( ... "allowFullScreen", "true", ...)
ActionScript, ,
. Flash Player .
, ,
, . ,
.
, ,
. Flash Player 9 ,
, Escape.
. Flash Player 10
, , , .
- .
-. ,
( ).
displayState Stage
, , Stage (
SWF-). . 753.

Flash Player
SWF-, ,
FullScreenDisable = 1 mms.cfg. .
738.
SWF- , HTML-.

SWF- :
SWF-;
;
;
.
SWF-
SWF- (JPG, GIF PNG) Loader. SWF-,
,
SWF- . SWF-
SWF-, .

SWF-,
. SWF-
(, ), SWF-,
.
, SWF- ( ,
SWF- Loader) Loader,
(, Loader)
, , .
var rect:Shape = new Shape();
rect.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFFFF);
rect.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
addChild(rect);
ldr.mask = rect;
var url:String = "http://www.unknown.example.com/content.swf";
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
ldr.load(urlReq);
addChild(ldr);

Flash Player
load() Loader context,

LoaderContext. LoaderContext ,
.
checkPolicyFile: ( SWF-).
, , ,
Loader. true, Loader
URL- (. - (
) 741). Loader, ActionScript SWF Loader . ,
Loader.content Bitmap,
, BitmapData.draw()
.
securityDomain: SWF- ( ).
SWF- , ,
Loader. securityDomain : null (
) SecurityDomain.currentDomain. SecurityDomain.currentDomain,
SWF-
SWF-, ,
SWF-. , SWF-
URL-, SWF-.
, ,
, .
,
, SWF-
Security.allowDomain(). ,
SWF-
.
applicationDomain: SWF-, 3.0 (

SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0). ,
, , ,
SWF- ( ).
, ,
, SWF-
, : ,
securityDomain.
, SWF-
, applicationDomain . .
ApplicationDomain 685.
. 333.
Loader contentLoaderInfo,
LoaderInfo. , LoaderInfo
SWF- . SWF, LoaderInfo DisplayObject.loaderInfo.
LoaderInfo , , URL-
, . .
332.

Flash Player
-
SWF-, ,
- Sound.load(),
NetConnection.connect() NetStream.play().
SWF. SWF-,
.
.
.
755.
SWF- <img>

SWF- <img>,
.
<img src = 'filename.jpg' id = 'instanceName' >

getImageReference() TextField, .
var loadedObject:DisplayObject = myTextField.getImageReference('instanceName');
, SWF- , ,
.
<img> ,
URL-.
, checkPolicyFile <img>, .
<img src = 'filename.jpg' checkPolicyFile = 'true' id = 'instanceName' >
SWF- <img> ,
, Security.allowDomain().
<img> (
Bitmap, SWF-), Loader,
TextField, Loader ,
Loader ActionScript. getImageReference()
Loader. Loader ,
, .
,
content Loader.
, URL-, SWF-,
allowDomain().

Flash Player
, RTMP
Flash Media Server RTMP (Real-Time Media Protocol) ,
. SWF- connect()
NetConnection, URL- RTMP-. Flash Media Server
,
. . Flash Media Server.
RTMP-,
BitmapData.draw() SoundMixer.computeSpectrum()

SWF-, ActionScript 3.0, (, URL-
SWF- http://www.example.com/swfA.swf, http://www.example.com/swfB.swf),
, , ,
. .
SWF- AVM1 SWF-
AVM2. SWF- AVM1 ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0.
(AVM1 AVM2 ActionScript Virtual Machine ( ActionScript).
, AVM1 AVM2
LocalConnection.
SWF-, ActionScript 3.0, ,
http://siteA.com/swfA.swf http://siteB.com/swfB.swf, Flash Player swfA.swf
, swfB.swf, . SWF- SWF-
Security.allowDomain().
Security.allowDomain("siteA.com"), swfB.swf SWF siteA.com.

Flash Player

. , ,
( SWF-),
( SWF-). siteA.swf
siteB.swf, siteA.swf , siteB.swf ,
.
siteA.com / swfA.swf
SWF
var url:String = "http://siteB.com/swfB.swf";

var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
myLoader.load(req);
myLoader.content.eggCount = 3;
myLoader.content.DisplayEggs();
Security.allowDomain("siteA.com");
var eggCount:Number;
function DisplayEggs() { ... };
siteB.com / swfB.swf
SWF
, Security.allowDomain(),
. siteA.swf siteB.swf,
siteB.swf siteA.swf, siteA.swf
Security.allowDomain(), SWF- siteB.com.
, Security.allowDomain() SWF.
Flash Player SWF-
SWF-, HTML-. HTML- SWF-
ExternalInterface.addCallback().
HTML- SWF- , SWF-
Security.allowDomain(), , SWF-,
. .
() 744.
, Flash Player
SWF- HTML-. .
URL- 762.

Stage ,
.

Flash Player
Stage , SWF-.
Stage SWF-,
, .
align
addChild()
displayState
addChildAt()
frameRate
addEventListener()
height
dispatchEvent()
mouseChildren
hasEventListener()
numChildren
setChildIndex()
quality
willTrigger()
scaleMode
showDefaultContextMenu
stageFocusRect
stageHeight
stageWidth
tabChildren
textSnapshot
width
SWF-
, SWF-, ,
Security.allowDomain(),
. . ()
744.
frameRate . frameRate SWF-.
, ,
( ,
Security.allowDomain()).
removeChildAt() swapChildrenAt()
Stage, . ,
, ,
, Security.allowDomain().

SWF- , ,
. SWF- , SWF-
, SWF-
SWF- Security.allowDomain(). .
() 744.

Flash Player
Bitmap, Loader,
URL, SWF-,
Bitmap (. - ( )
741).
LoaderInfo, ( Loader), ,
Loader: childAllowsParent,
parentAllowsChild sameDomain.

, ,
, , .
(.
264). ,

.
, ,
,
. , .
1 SWF-, ,
Security.allowDomain(), SWF-,
.
2 SWF-, ,
Security.allowDomain(), SWF-,
.
LoaderInfo, ( Loader), ,
Loader: childAllowsParent
parentAllowsChild.
, , .
, BitmapData.draw()
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(). SWF-
,

.
:
SWF- Security.allowDomain(),
SWF- ;
URL- , .
SWF-,
BitmapData.draw() SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() .

Flash Player
, .

draw() BitmapData
BitmapData. MovieClip, Bitmap
. draw() BitmapData,
.
,
( Sprite MovieClip) ,
, draw(), SWF-,
Security.allowDomain().
,
, , draw(),
URL-, .
, SecurityError.
load() Loader context,
LoaderContext. checkPolicyFile LoaderContext
true, Flash Player URL- ,
. , SWF, Bitmap; .
checkPolicyFile , <img>
. . SWF-
<img> 751.

API- ActionScript 3.0, ,
.
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() SWF-,
.
.
SoundMixer.stopAll() SWF-,
.
.
id3 Sound SWF-,

, .
.
: .
, ,
id3 SoundMixer.computeSpectrum().
, , ,
, SoundMixer.stopAll().

Flash Player
load() Sound context,

SoundLoaderContext. checkPolicyFile SoundLoaderContext
true, Flash Player URL- ,
. , SWF-,
id Sound; . ,
checkPolicyFile,
SoundMixer.areSoundsInaccessible() ,
.
, stopAll().
, SWF-,
Security.allowDomain() SWF-, stopAll().
, ,
SoundMixer.areSoundsInaccessible().
computeSpectrum() ,
, , ,
. SecurityError.
, SWF-,
Security.allowDomain() SWF-.
, SWF- (, mp3- ),
URL- . computeSpectrum() ,
RTMP-.
. () 744
- ( ) 741

BitmapData.draw() .
:
RTMP-
, FLV- RTMP-
BitmapData.draw() RTMP-.
BitmapData.draw(), source
, , BitmapData.draw(),
FLV-, FLV- ,
SWF-. ,
checkPolicyFile NetStream true.

Flash Player

SWF- ActionScript ActionScript
. ,
ActionScript,
. , SWF- .
, , (.
- ( ) 741).
URLLoader URLStream
, XML . load()
URLLoader URLStream , URL-.
load() ,
SWF-, Flash Player URL-
.
SWF-, .

Flash Player 843.
URL, .
Flash Player 6,
. - ,
HTTP- 80 , -.
Flash Player 9 , Flash Player 10 .
Flash Player 10 .
URL-, ,
, . masteronly ( ) all ().
, ,
Flash Player , .
XML- ,
, SWF-. ,
:
843 ( );
, ;
.
Flash Player 843 ,
. , SWF-
Security.loadPolicyFile().

Flash Player
, URL-,
, .
1024, ;
1024 ,
1024 . to-ports
<allow-access-from>. ,
.
.
<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM "http://www.adobe.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd">

<allow-access-from domain="*" to-ports="507" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.example.com" to-ports="507,516" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.example.org" to-ports="516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="adobe.com" to-ports="507,516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="192.0.34.166" to-ports="*" />
843 ,
, Socket.connect() XMLSocket.connect().
Flash Player 843. ,
, .
, Flash Player allow-access-from
. ,
.
,
Security.loadPolicyFile() "xmlsocket", .
Security.loadPolicyFile("xmlsocket://server.com:2525");
Security.loadPolicyFile() Socket.connect()
XMLSocket.connect(). Flash Player ,
. ,
, ,
loadPolicyFile() , .
- , ,
: .
, .
Flash Player ,
:
<policy-file-request/>
, . Flash Player
, .
,
. . ,
Flash Player , ,
.

Flash Player

, ActionScript SWF- .
SWF- . SWF-
,
.
. 735.
URL- flash.net.sendToURL().
URL-. , Loader.load()
Sound.load() , URLLoader.load() URLStream.load().

FileReference.upload() .
FileReference.upload(), FileReference.browse()
ActionScript, FileReference.browse() FileReferenceList.browse(),
.
Flash Player 10 .
FileReference.download() ,
.
. , Flash-,
(
ActiveX),
( ) . Flash Player
, .
, SWF-
.
SWF-
. SWF- ,
, SWF-.
SWF-,

SWF-, context load() Loader.
LoaderContext. securityDomain
LoaderContext Security.currentDomain, Flash Player
URL- SWF-.
SWF-, SWF-
. ,
SWF-.

Flash Player
SWF- SWF-,
, : SWF-
Security.allowDomain(), SWF-.
Security.allowDomain() SWF-,
SWF- init,
contentLoaderInfo Loader. ,
SWF- Security.allowDomain()
. SWF-
SWF-, Loader.contentLoaderInfo.applicationDomain.getDefinition().

Flash Player 6 , ,
SWF-.
, .
SWF- , www.example.com,
(www) , . Flash Player 6 www.example.com
store.example.com example.com .
www.example.co.uk, store.example.co.uk example.co.uk .
, , SWF-
, example1.co.uk example2.co.uk .
Flash Player 7
SWF-. , SWF- www.example.com
www.example.com, SWF- store.example.com
store.example.com.
SWF- ActionScript 3.0 Security.exactSettings true
( ), Flash Player
. false, Flash Player , Flash Player 6.
exactSettings ,
, Flash Player,
.
SWF- 6 ,
SWF-, ActionScript 3.0,
Security.exactSettings false,
SharedObject.getLocal().
LocalConnection
. LocalConnection SWF-,
,
(, SWF-, , SWF-, ).

Flash Player
LocalConnection SWF-
SWF-. Flash Player
LocalConnection SWF-, . SWF-
,
LocalConnection.allowDomain(). ,
LocalConnection.allowDomain(), , IP-
*.
allowDomain() , ActionScript 1.0 2.0.
allowDomain() . ActionScript 3.0
allowDomain() LocalConnection.
allowDomain() , Security.allowDomain().
SWF- domain LocalConnection
.
URL-
URL- ( HTTP-, mailto:
..) API- ActionScript 3.0:
flash.system.fscommand();
ExternalInterface.call();
flash.net.navigateToURL().
SWF- , ,
- ( )
. ,
.
SWF- , API- -,
, AllowScriptAccess, .
flash.net.navigateToURL()
, , SWF-.
. navigateToURL() 763.
AllowScriptAccess HTML-, SWF-,
URL- SWF-. PARAM
EMBED. AllowScriptAccess , SWF- HTML-
, .
AllowScriptAccess : "always", "sameDomain"
"never".
AllowScriptAccess "always", SWF- HTML, , .
AllowScriptAccess "sameDomain", SWF- HTML, , .

AllowScriptAccess .
AllowScriptAccess, SWF-
HTML- .

Flash Player
AllowScriptAccess "never", SWF-

HTML-. Adobe Flash CS4 Professional.
, SWF-
. SWF-,
Adobe ,
.
AllowScriptAccess HTML-,
URL- .
<object id='MyMovie.swf' classid='clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000'
codebase='http://download.adobe.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,0,0'
height='100%' width='100%'>
<param name='AllowScriptAccess' value='always'/>
<param name='src' value=''MyMovie.swf'/>
<embed name='MyMovie.swf' pluginspage='http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer'
src='MyMovie.swf' height='100%' width='100%' AllowScriptAccess='never'/>
</object>
navigateToURL()
allowScriptAccess,
navigateToURL() target. target
HTML-, URL-.
, ,
navigateToURL() .
, navigateToURL("javascript: alert('Hello from Flash
Player.')"), .
SWF- , .
HTML-, SWF-,
allowScriptAccess, .
, SWF-, .
, ,
, .
(, HTTP, HTTPS mailto:),
:
target "_top" "_parent",

SWF- -, ,
SWF- allowScriptAccess,
"always".

URL- .
ActionScript 3.0 :
flash.system.fscommand()
call() ExternalInterface

Flash Player
flash.net.navigateToURL()

Flash Player ,
ActionScript, SWF-
, RTMP-. ,
Flash Player, .
,
, .
, SWF-,
SharedObject. :
SWF- ,
URL-.
SWF- localPath SharedObject.getLocal()
SharedObject.getRemote(), ,
URL-. SWF- SWF-

URL-. '/' localPath,
, .
Flash
Player . 100
.
. .
738 740.
, true secure
SharedObject.getLocal() SharedObject.getRemote(). secure,
.
true, Flash Player

.
SWF-,
HTTPS, SharedObject.getLocal() secure,
true.
false, Flash Player

, SWF-,
( HTTPS).
SWF- URL- ( HTTPS),
true secure SharedObject.getLocal()
SharedObject.getRemote() SecurityError.
URL- SWF-.
, SWF- URL-:
. SWF-
LoaderContext.securityDomain SecurityDomain.currentDomain.
SWF- -URL-, SWF-,
URL-. , SWF-
Loader.loadBytes(). SWF- ,

Flash Player
URL- SWF-, .
-URL SWF-
LoaderInfo.url. -URL ,
. localPath , -URL
.
.
SWF-, -,
URL- SWF- , .
,
.
, SWF-, ,
HTML-. , SWF- ,
. SWF-
SharedObject.getLocal()
SharedObject.getRemote() null. .
www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/articles/thirdpartylso.
, ,
SWF-
Camera.get() Microphone.get(), Flash Player
,
.
mms.cfg, (.
738
740). , Camera.get() Microphone.get()
null. Capabilities.avHardwareDisable ,
(true) (false) .
System.setClipboard() SWF-
. . getClipboard() ,
,
.
, Flash Player,
, . , Flash Player,
.
766
^ ( ) 225
application/x-www-form-urlencoded 641
AVM1 (ActionScript Virtual Machine) 127
Macintosh 587
__proto__ 42
AVM2 (ActionScript Virtual Machine

2) 127, 131

587
__resolve 42
557
? ( ) 225
. () 71, 89
C
clearTimeout() function 148
. (), XML 246
Clipboard
. () 225
. (), XML 253

.. (
), XML 253
System 697
ColdFusion 646
470
] ( ) 225
460
/ ( ) 224, 225
469
\ ( )
\\ ( )
154
& () 642
3D- 551
A
ActionScript
2
G
GraphicsStroke 356
H
HTML-
CSS 469
463
HTTP- 652
drawPath() 356
I
IME
drawTriangles() 545
691
E
E4X. . XML
indices 546
IPv6 639
ECMAScript XML. . XML

Endian.BIG_ENDIAN 652
Endian.LITTLE_ENDIAN 652
L
Loader.load() 746
Event.COMPLETE 641
Loader.loadBytes() 746
28
28
for.. in 85
D
do.. while 87
| ( ) 230
128- 639
for each.. in 85
CSS
) 225
225
FLV
127
F
FileReference.download() 746
FileReference.upload() 746
Flash Media Server 752
Flash Player
M
Macintosh, FLV- 587
MAX_VALUE ( Number) 64
MIN_VALUE ( Number) 64
N
navigateToURL() 746
29
6 127
NetConnection.call() 746
41
281
NetConnection.connect() 746

305, 561
NetStream.play() 746
26
IME 687
ActionScript 27
646
P
Pixel Bender
26

FLV- 556
ActionScript 1.0 127

ActionScript 2.0, 129
flash.display package
ActionScript Virtual Machine (AVM1) 127
376
ActionScript Virtual Machine 2

(AVM2) 127, 131
Flash-. . FLV
Flex, ActionScript 28
ActionScript 409
409
410
409
409
ProgressEvent.PROGRESS 641
500
251
__proto__ 42
492
247, 248
-
498
245
-
493
({ }) 252
R
__resolve 42
RSS-
, 261
S
Security.loadPolicyFile() 742, 745, 746
500
495
501
() 492
247
242
253
255
245
252
sendToURL() 746
494
259
Server, Flash Media 752
500
248
Sound.load() 746
492
258
SWF-
fontLookup 495
254
331
fontName 495
248
440
fontPosture 495
- 653
440
492
256
760
483
API 720

684
484
for 247, 257
650
649
T
Text Engine
ElementFormat 483
FontDescription 494
GraphicElement 483, 484
GroupElement 483, 485
TextBlock 484
TextElement 483
TextLine 484
/
ElementFormat 494
499
491
102
491
80
496
TriangleCullling 552
329
U
undefined 42, 65, 66
445
URL
* () 57, 59, 65, 66
697
URLLoaderDataFormat.VARIABLES 645
306
URLRequestMethod.GET 643
,
564
URLRequestMethod.POST 643
495
UTC (
) 144
URL- 332
UV- 534, 547
492
487
,
92

145
288, 340
281
198
V
void 65
497
484
(*) 57, 59, 65, 66

88, 94
URLStream.load() 746
-
498
54, 59
URLLoader.load() 746
/
FontDescription 496

495
(&) 642
, 77
77
77
X
XML
allowFullScreen 748
dynamic 102
489
ActionScript 244
499
final 61, 110, 113, 122
E4X (ECMAScript XML) 44, 242, 246
498
internal 46, 47, 105
for each.. 85
replaceText 487
private 104
243
487
protected 105
254
ElementFormat 491
public 103
251, 260
static 105
751, 756
118
65
44
, 437
91, 97, 98
76
SWF-, 440
catch 202
, 641
, 642
Error ActionScript 212
765
Error ECMAScript 211
697
,
718
Vector 170
683
API
698, 699
715
716
721
RTMP 752
, 534
URLLoader 758
707
714
URLStream 758
534
733
714
XML 720
751, 756
546
, ActionScript 718
746
765
751, 757
756

735
SWF- 760
626
559
,
633
585

624
Macintosh 587
624
434
761, 765

564
765
751, 757
LocalConnection 761
559
761, 765

564
61
761, 764

521
Flash,
ActionScript 26
760
558
, Flash 26
758
146
748

571

755

561
,
683

740
584
42
560
765
753
756
755
758
754
allowNetworking 746
img 751
741
, 760
756
765
765
RTMP 752
,
Real-Time Messaging Protocol 752
572, 575
553
586
303
,
624
68
144
472
460
H.264 555
,
466
565
function 88
553
555
fullScreenSourceRect 562
Flash Player AIR 556
363
FLV 557
341, 364
561
363
. .
97
. .
Vector() 173
753
sNaN() 57
55
98
669, 760
346
225
(
) 233
GIF 331
225
SWF- 760
JPG 331
87, 92, 98
169
PNG 331
Function 88
, 331

108
297
161
PrintJob,
707

232
159
try..catch..finally 202
160
for each..in 182, 257
, 230
$ 160
for..in 182, 257

($) 160
if 82
62
import 45
755, 760
74
package 101
641
580
return 91, 108
645
,
466
super 108, 109, 122
(*). .
throw 204
618
Flash,
ActionScript 28
618
IEventDispatcher 115, 279
RSS
620
,
517

if.. else 82
switch 84
143
(?) 225
IGraphicsData 359
144
(+) 225
58
154
64
, 627

626
626
116
92
116
54
117
NaN 65
115
65
null 57, 64, 65, 183
, 228
T 534
IDataInput
IDataOutput 652
616
T- 547
198
62, 90, 104
, 547
460
145

359
default xml namespace 258
use namespace 49, 51, 133
ActionScript 2
Flash 2
ActionScript 3.0
1
Adobe
Adobe 3
180

72, 171
93
(\ 225
47
45
182
154
, 435
761, 765
580
Flash 2
URI 48
, 650

581
582
756
583
73
331
Bitmap 293

, 755
454
401
. . CSS
463
331
659
735
585
169
(
) 229
fullYear 145
AnimatorFactory 452
milliseconds 145
IKEvent 457
ApplicationDomain 333, 685, 750
minutes 145
IKMover 456
Array
month 145
int class, 67
187
monthUTC 145
InteractiveObject 293
171
seconds 145
Loader 331, 747, 756, 761
concat() 179
join() 179
hours 145
Date class
144
pop() 174
Delegate 277
push() 173, 188
Dictionary
reverse() 176
181
shift() 174
useWeakReference 183
slice() 179
DisplayObject
sort() 176
289, 296
sortOn() 175, 178
blendShader 423
splice() 173, 174
269
HTMLLoader
697
LoaderContext 333, 750, 756

LoaderInfo
755
332
LocalConnection
747
connectionName 651
761
646
Matrix
toString() 179
DisplayObjectContainer 289, 293, 297
371
unshift() 173
ErrorEvent 208, 281
371
186
Event
, 371
170
273
370
length 175, 181
271
346
171, 172
clone() 274
371
AVM1Movie 293
isDefaultPrevented() 274
371
Bitmap 293, 513
preventDefault() 268, 274
BitmapData 513
stopImmediatePropogation() 274
Matrix3D 542
Boolean
stopPropogation() 274
Microphone 273
toString() 274
MorphShape 294
274
Motion 450
271
MotionBase 448
bubbles 272
MouseEvent 268, 275
cancelable 271
MovieClip 293

67
69
ByteArray 185
Camera 580
Capabilities 684
Clipboard
setData() 700
setDataHandler() 700
generalClipboard 697
ClipboardFormats 699
ClipboardTransferModes 699
ColorTransform 372
Date
getMonth() 109, 145
getMonthUTC() 145
getTime() 145
getTimezoneOffset() 146
parse() 109
setTime() 145
143
date 145
day 145
currentTarget 273
372
303
eventPhase 273
mx.util.Delegate 277
target 273
NetConnection 747
type 271
NetStream 744, 747, 751
EventDispatcher
Number
IEventDispatch 115
isNaN() 57
addEventListener() 113, 269
65
dispatchEvent() 280
57
willTrigger() 280
65
71
ExternalInterface 716, 747, 762
67
Object
facade 620
180
FileReference 658, 659, 661, 747, 760
valueOf() 132
FileReferenceList 671, 760
129, 132
Graphics
beginShaderFill() 419
GraphicsPathCommand 356
66
PerspectiveProjection 538
Proxy 50
RegExp
TextFormat 468
46
236
TextLineMetrics 481
221
TextSnapshot 474

103
233
Timer
101
Security 747
SecurityDomain 333, 750
Shader 411
data 413
ShaderData 413
147
624
UIEventDispatcher 267
uint, 67
URLLoader
ShaderFilter 427
758
ShaderInput 415
XML- 251, 260
input 415
ShaderJob 430
118
101
30
124
102
747

105
641
13
start() 430
URLStream 747, 758
target 430
URLVariables 641
431
Vector
ShaderParameter 416

102
172
43
Error
ActionScript 212
ECMAScript 211
index 419
concat() 179
type 418
join() 179
115
value 416
reverse() 176
(
) 227
211
Shape 293
slice() 179
SharedObject 655, 747
sort() 177
SimpleButton 293
toString() 179
(
) 229
Socket 652, 747, 758
170
class 101
Sound 744, 747, 751
Vector
172
extends 118
SoundFacade 620
function 88, 107
SoundLoaderContext 744
Vector3D 542
override 110, 111
Sprite 293
Video 558
this 109, 110, 112, 277
Stage 269
XML 44
var 54, 106
StageDisplayState 748
XMLDocument 44, 246
74
StaticText 294
XMLNode 246
String
XMLParser 246
565
charAt() 155
XMLSocket 252, 260, 652, 747, 758
charCodeAt() 155
XMLTag 246
, 180
concat() 156
571
fromCharCode() 155
102
,
26
indexOf() 158
dynamic 102
URL 642
lastIndexOf() 158
internal 105
(&) 642
match() 159
private 104
628
replace() 160
protected 105
628
search() 159
public 103
slice() 157
102
split() 158
103
substr() substring() 157
118
75, 106, 271
toLowerCase()
toUpperCase() 161
42
Date() 144
62, 90, 104
PrintJob() 704
StyleSheet 469
62
URLLoader 641
TextEvent 268
102
TextField 268, 293
31
119
107
697
XML 247, 248

22, 73
289, 297
185
( ) ( ) 225
333
175
, 632
179
,
225
355
169
addCallback() 753
, 44, 46

184
addEventListener() 113, 269, 279
363
185
addListener() 269
366
72, 171
addPropertyArray() 448
169
addTarget() 452
700
183, 184
allowDomain()
699
168
333
- 181
757
delete 175
LocalConnection 650
454
- 180
761
185
(\) 225
182

752
(\\) 154
174
img 751
(/) 225
191
allowInsecureDomain() 650
167
apply() 187
225
158, 171
beginGradientFill() 346
XML 256
175
browse() 760
, 631
187
168
call() ( ExternalInterface) 747,

762

(/) 224
321
320
380

380
225
174
709
303
318

370
370
225
370, 371
98
370
180
370
. .
Matrix
72
addFilterProperty() 450
charAt() 155
charCodeAt() 155
clone() ( BitmapData) 517
clone() ( Event) 274
computeSpectrum() (
SoundMixer) 752, 755, 756
concat()
String 156
connect()
LocalConnection 747
NetConnection 747, 751
Socket 747
XMLSocket 747
(
) 632
createBox() 371
decode() 642
655
,
( ) 632
55
Pixel Bender 413
distance() 365
, 572, 575
download() 747, 760
81
(Boolean) 63
64
571
createGradientBox() 346
dispatchEvent() 280
draw() 333, 750, 752, 755, 756, 757
742
exec() 236
ExternalInterface.addCallback() 753
- 328
,
225, 227
326
(*) 225
($) 225
- 328
180
() * 225
join() 180
() + 225
173
$ 225
fromCharCode() 155
Function.apply() 187
getArmatureByName() 456
getBoneByName() 456
getDefinition() 761
getImageReference() 751
getLocal() 655, 747, 761, 764
send() ( LocalConnection) 647,

747
set. . get set
getMonth() 109, 145

getMonthUTC() 145
setClipboard() 765
get set
getRect() 370
setData()
getRemote() 655, 747, 764

getTime() 145
getTimezoneOffset() 146
indexOf() 158
initFilters() 450
intersection() 369
intersects() 369
isDefaultPrevented() 274
join() 179
lastIndexOf() 158
lineGradientStyle() 346
load() ( Loader) 333, 744, 747
Clipboard 700
setDataHandler() (
Clipboard) 700
setTime() 145
substr() substring() 157

111

566
567
setTimeout() 148
109
SharedObject.getLocal() 761, 764
460, 481
SharedObject.getRemote() 764
shift() 174
761, 765
slice()
617
String 157
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum() 752,
755, 756
615

616
65
load() ( Sound) 744, 747, 751,

760
SoundMixer.stopAll() 756
load() ( URLLoader) 641, 747
split() 158
load() ( URLStream) 747, 760
stopAll() ( SoundMixer) 756
loadBytes() 333, 744
,
436
stopImmediatePropogation() 274
loadPolicyFile() 747
80
stopPropogation() 274
LocalConnection.allowDomain() 650,
762
System.setClipboard() 765
test() 236
370
LocalConnection.allowInsecureDomai
n() 650
toLowerCase() 161
LocalConnection.connect() 747
splice() 173, 174
toString()
521
, 304
118
Event 274
119
156
124
localToGlobal() 366
toUppercase() 161
match() 159
translate() 371
NetConnection.connect() 747, 751
131
union() 369
parse() 109
unshift() 173

131
play() ( NetStream) 747
upload() 747, 760
93
polar() 366
URLLoader.load() 641, 642
322
pop() 174
URLVariables.decode() 642
685
preventDefault() 268, 274
valueOf() ( Object) 132
59
push() 173, 188
willTrigger() 280
180
replace() 148, 160
XMLSocket.connect() 747
66
reverse() 176
131
rotate() 371
get set 111, 123
scale() 371
XML 248
356
search() 159
107
Security.allowDomain() 744
107
97
333
14
56
757
122
55
761
98, 112

752
109
56
109

516
img 751
get set
123
91, 97
367
268
369

(..), XML 253
200
367
169
196
369
181
281
708
55
201
196
267
XMLList
253
249
on() 267
264
453
101
46
- 181
93
657, 764
Vector 170
657
154
Flash Player 761
453
655
, () 55
XML 253
!= () 155
!== ( ) 155
arguments 92, 94, 95
? () 82
Fill 356
155
LoaderContext 744
77, 155
98
(:) 59
41, 130
155
131
77, 155
90, 129, 131
(!=) 155
268

(+=) 156
(DOM),
3,
264, 268
( ),
XML 255
(.) , XML 246
(.), XML 253
80
81
80
78
21
81
80
79
82
81, 155
80
76
77
76, 79
82
( ) () 73
( XML) ( ) 256
(+) 156
80
(!==) 155
82
(@) ,
XML 246, 255
81, 155
99
(+) , XMLList 253
100
( ) *,
XML 255
, 685
13
() +, XMLList 253
20
@ ( ),
XML 246, 255
22
BitmapData,
379
Date
+ () 156
({ }) XML 252
79
14
13
145
+= (
) 156, 253
144
== 155
11
MovieClip, 437
=== 155
23
Point
> 155
13
366
>= 155
15

366
as 62, 116
20
delete 90, 175
365
instanceof 62

22
365
is 61, 116
Rectangle
370
367
new 43
(*),
XML 255
21
78
742
434
534, 551
([) 225
225
useWeakReference 183
, 710
201
-as3 187
703
, Flash Player 281
-es 187
Rectangle 708
(
) 700
172
709
Pixel Bender
704

581
264
663, 671, 760
198
throw 204
201
ErrorEvent 208, 281
195
205
705
206
206
,
208
419
703
707
93
704
92
708
134, 187
708
92
709
289, 332
709
76
752
,
514
65
54, 59
81
42, 57
57
268
57, 251
272
var 54
355, 357, 534
57
3D- 549
55
326, 370
flash 44
106
flash.display
107
45
API 340
106
118
626
106
651, 758
107
195, 198
595
11
for (XML) 247, 257
510
42, 57
157, 159

288
107
157
534
432
flash.geom 363

435

232
435
56
43, 45
get set 123
44

230
155
159
45
44, 71
43
71
158
158
630
, 236
311
118

228
304, 748
... (rest) 95
113
Pixel Bender
533, 547
44
416
564
310
30
printArea 707
707
priority,
addEventListener() 279
206
707
709
,
113

705

LocalConnection 648
rest 95
useCapture,
addEventListener() 279
709
,
758
API
- 721
52
652
Matrix 372

652
SpriteArranger 335

105
191
49

652
710
49
281
49

692
47
79
264, 269, 272
565

LocalConnection 761

339
238
(]) 225
Wiki 238
225
Telnet 672
358
161
- 358
401
358
475
48, 102
47
48

namespace 47
AS3 133, 187
flash_proxy 50
224, 225
45
707
42, 58
707
Vector 170
,
67
534
248
753

547
290
371
66, 67, 259
>
<$<$<$nopage 370
58
303
60
269, 289
59

, 288
82
, 10
513
624
625
618
, 302
,
294
79

533
. . Flash Player
, 26
,
319
GeometricShapes 134
464, 465
SimpleClock 148
26
29
582
707

320

Video Jukebox 588
275
756
WordSearch 634
510
SpriteArranger 335
278
Bitmap 293
Telnet 672
276
521
148
264
697

Wiki 238
275
511
280
513
279
GeometricShapes 134
RunTimeAssetsExplorer 441
. .
SimpleClock 148
510

230
233
Video Jukebox 588
AS3 133, 187
WordSearch 634
flash_proxy 50
RSS- 261
XML 258

(|) 230
618
use namespace 49, 51, 133
229
227
225
Capabilities.localFileReadDisable 738
236
checkPolicyFile 744
multiline
233
224
childAllowsParent 755
parentAllowsChild 755

231
clipboardData (
HTML) 698
projectionCenter 539
String 237
colorTransform 372
rotationY 537
236
content ( Loader) 751
rotationZ 538
238
contentLoaderInfo 332, 761
sameDomain 755
232
contentType 641
seconds 145
221
currentDomain 760
Security.currentDomain 760
233
currentTarget 273
Security.exactSettings 761
224
data ( URLRequest) 642
security.sandboxType 737
233
dataFormat 645
tailjoint 456
date 145
target 273
Flash Player 687
day 145
type ( Event) 271
688
displayState 304, 748
URLLoader.dataFormat 645
domain (
LocalConnection) 762
URLRequest.contentType 641
688
dotall
233
URLRequest.method 642
689
225, 227
IME
Shader 423
IME
monthUTC 145
rotationX 538
URLRequest.data 642
eventPhase 273
z 536
94
exactSettings ( Security) 761
129, 132
80
extended
233
98, 112
72, 180
fieldOfView 538
SWF- 649
90, 183
focalLength 539
SWF-
650
fullScreenSourceRect 306
ActionScript
41
XML 248
frameRate 303
fullYear 145
generalClipboard (
Clipboard) 697
Flash Player 646

513
473
global
233
, ActionScript 3.0 103

13
hours 145
233
htmlText 463
103, 124
id3 756
652
ignoreCase
233
97
707

119
103
arguments.callee 94
arguments.caller 95
arguments.length 94
avHardwareDisable 738
bubbles 272
callee 94
caller 95
cancelable 271
Capabilities.avHardwareDisable 738
length
697
745
639
638
Array 175
(^) 225
arguments 94
(|) 230
154
154
level 281
154
loaderInfo 332
(\)
LocalConnection.client 647, 648

localFileReadDisable 738
matrix3D 536
225
(\\)
154
method ( URLRequest) 642
154
milliseconds 145
-,
158
minutes 145
month 145
225
,
208
155, 158
147
159
, Flash Player FLV 556
152
152
ASCII 152

225
154
,
331

,
194
, 331
225
153
454
71
161
- 653
72
157, 159
- Java 653
71
155
180, 181
74
158
175, 177
198
157
72
, 534
XML 259
661
,
683
161
DOM 264, 268

237
, 683
73
87

(UTC) 144
,
320

754
232
301
155
269
156
294
153
288

XML 260
, 289, 332

, 157, 159
183
681
- 180
, 74
681
156
58
, 92
167
, 339
118

326
60, 89
enterFrame 271
109
fullScreen 306
106
init 271
697
XML 248
755
125
268
124
209
103
this 277
460
271
15
264, 280
207, 281
187
,
645
156
. . CSS
146
708
allowNetworking 746
474
img ,
751
294
465
264, 269, 272
91
270
462
60
enterFrame 271
159
58
init 271
466
89
269
465
67
308
468
67
459
209
207, 281
, ,
194
467
462
697
534
XML 256
460
708
464, 465
73
380
473
, 545
, 401
461
551
473
534

380
683
534
379
294, 474
549

384
473
468, 475
471
79

377
269

BitmapData 379
HTML 469
XML, 254
376
460
(), 631
377
460
, 631
462
79
dotall 235
463
(UTC) 144
IME 690
extended
235
464

48
460
76, 79
global 234
img 751
,
294
i ( ) 233
460
379
g ( ) 233
ignore
234
28
,
22
534
183
126
82
multiline
234
76
(?:) 82
s ( ) 233

int 64
m ( ) 233
x ( ) 233
int 64
269
Number 64
269
,
633
String 65
Flash cookie 655
548
uint 65
mms.cfg 738
468, 471
42
, 698
170
659, 760
233
671, 760
434
Number 64
697
432
String 65
661
435
uint 65
cookie 655
435
void 65
433
63
57
(
) 42
113
12
12
. .
(.) 225
(.) 71, 89
(.). .
.
741, 758
URLLoader URLStream 758
432
303
755
88, 94
checkPolicyFile 333, 756
91, 97, 98
securityDomain 750
91
img 751
87
URL- 741
97
741, 758
148
, 356
111
427
91, 97
arguments 92
96
Pixel Bender
316
310
94
- 411
296
87
414
290
87
SWF- 411
510
148
411
295
, get set 111
ActionScript 419
289

430
326

419
297

423
379
92
clearInterval() 148
fscommand() 646, 747, 762
getTimer() 148
navigateToURL() 747, 762
308
291
294
onClipEvent() 267

427
sendToURL() 747, 760
430
376, 377, 384
setInterval() 148
414
414
- 180, 181
332
655
413
415
437
430
Pixel Bender 409
460, 472
460
460
325

323

323
432
,
295
,
322
324
URLRequest 641, 642

, 20

324
API 340
322
329
264, 269
754
98, 125
309
42, 128
297
626
do..while 87
297
for 85
323
for each..in 85, 182, 257
319
for..in 85, 182, 257
326
while 86
316, 318, 370
while 86
371
for 85
370
for, XML 247, 257
292
295
144, 146
326, 370
43
334, 352
332
338
71
339
370
66
66, 67, 69

Flash As3 Programming PDF

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ADOBE ACTIONSCRIPT 3.

Adobe Systems Incorporated, 2008. .

Adobe ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH iv

Flash Player AIR,

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH v

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH vi

17. Pixel Bender

Flash Text Engine

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH vii

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH viii

Flash Player AIR

Flash Player AIR

32. Flash Player

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH ix

Adobe Flex Builder 3;

Adobe Flash CS4 Professional.

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 2

AIR Adobe Flash

ActionScript 2.0 Adobe Flash

Adobe Component Architecture 2

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 3

Flash Lite 2.x

, Adobe Flash Lite 2.x

Flash Lite 2.x

Flash Lite 2.x

ActionScript Flash Lite 2.x

ActionScript Flash Lite 2.x

, API ActionScript 2.0 Flash Lite 2.x.

Flash Lite 1.x

Flash Lite 1.x

Flash Lite 1.x

ActionScript Flash Lite 1.x

, ActionScript Flash Lite

ActionScript Flash Lite 1.x

XML ECMAScript XML

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 5

ActionScript, AVM1, ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 6

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 7

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 8

SWF- ActionScript 1.0 2.0

ActionScript 3.0 SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0,

SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0, SWF-,

SWF-, ActionScript 1.0 2.0, ,

1.0, 2.0 3.0

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 9

ActionScript 1.0 2.0

ActionScript 1.0 2.0, ActionScript

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 (ActionScript 3.0

ActionScript 1.0 2.0 LocalConnection.

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 11

Adobe Flash CS4 Professional .

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 12

myVariable Number ().

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 13

rotation MovieClip square MovieClip

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 14

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 15

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 16

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 17

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 18

ACTIONSCRIPT 3.0 FLASH 19