.

-
--

2005

 32.973.23-044
681.3
43

.
43 BIOS. .: , 2005. 336 : . ( ).
ISBN 5-469-0Q119-9
BIOS , -. , .
, BIOS, ,
.
32.973.23-044

549582

681.3

'fc

. .
, , ,
. , ,

, .

ISBN 5-469-00119-9

, 2005


1. BIOS

2.

57

3. BIOS

77

4. BIOS

101

5. BIOS

129

6. BIOS

163

7.

185

8.

237

9. BIOS

313

'

1. BIOS

1.1.

1.2.

23

1.3. BIOS

44

1.4. BIOS

49

2.

57

2.1.

58

2.2.

59

2.3.

68

2.4.

73

2.5.

75

3. BIOS

77

3.1.

78

3.2.

30

3.3. BIOS

82

3.4.

85

3.5. BIOS

92


4. BIOS

5
101

4.1.

102

4.2. BIOS

108

4.3. AMI Setup

116

4.4. modbin

120

5. BIOS

129

5.1.

130

5.2.

132

5.3.

150

6. BIOS

163

6.1. PCI

164

6.2. USB

180

6.3. AGP

181

7.

185

7.1.

186

7.2. -

191

7.3.

203

8.

237

8.1.

238

8.2.

244

8.3. -

248

8.4. SCSI

254

8.5.

258

8.6.

264

8.7. IDE-

265

8.8.

272

8.9. DMA

277

8.10.

287

8.11.

296

8.12.

303

8.13.

304

8.14.

308

9. BIOS

313

9.1. DRAM

314

9.2.

326


BIOS
, .
BIOS . , : ,
BIOS , ,
.
, BIOS,
.
1 BIOS
BIOS,
-.
2 BIOS. , , . , , .
3 BIOS , ,
BIOS.
4 BIOS ,
BIOS .
, 5 9, BIOS, .
BIOS ,
, .


, , gurski@piter.msk.ru ( , ).
!
- http://www.piter.com .

BIOS



BIOS
BIOS

10

1.

BIOS
, . , -
.
.
, ,
.
- :
.
, , ... ,
- ,
"" , , ...
, : , - , - ""
!
. - BIOS (Base Input/Output System) . ,
BIOS "" , , .
, BIOS
.
BIOS, , , BIOS .
. , BIOS.
"" , BIOS.

1.1.
, , .
BIOS.

, . ,
,

1_1_

. , .
, . , ,
, ,
(, ).
, . ,
,
.
.
BIOS . , , : Pentium IV at 2600 MHz.

. .
.
, IDE. , - DVD
.
BIOS.
( Auto), ,
.
, . , .
,
PCI, ISA, AMR, CNR . .
, , , TV- FM- .
(, SCSI-) BIOS. .

, :
;
( );
;
;

 1. BIOS

12
-;

-' ;
IDE-;
;
-;

, ,
Plug-n-Play.
1.1.
CPU TYPE: PENTIUM 4

RAM TYPE: DDR SDRAM

CPU FREQ: 2 6 0 0 MHZ

RAM SIZE: 512 MB DOUBLE-BANK

CPU ID: 00000F29 BFEBFBFF

FLOPPY TYPE: 3.5"

SRAM TYPE: PIPELINE BURST

PRIMARY IDE MASTER: FUJITSU MPG3409

LI CACHE SIZE: 8 KB

PRIMARY IDE SLAVE: ST3120026A

L2 CACHE SIZE: 512 KB

SECONDARY IDE MASTER: TEAC DV-516E

VIDEO CARD TYPE: AGP

SECONDARY IDE SLAVE: NEC DVD RW ND-1300A

. 1.1.

(POST)
,
.

POST (Power-On Self-Test).
. POST
.
? , . ,
, . ,
.

, , .

131

,
POST.
.
?
, , , BIOS . ,
BIOS, . BIOS
.
BIOS
.
.
, POST.
, ( ).
,
.
.
,
BIOS Award;
AMI.
.
.
.
.
( ) AMI BIOS, Award BIOS.
: , . .
BIOS.
.
.
.
.

14

1. BIOS

.
- BIOS; BIOS, .
- CMOS.
- -.

.
.
, . , Asus

. USB-. ,
, ,
USB-. , USB,
.

POST-
,
,
. POST-.
POST- PCI (
ISA, ), ( -). POST
,
.

. 80.
,
, . , .
, . 80- .
POST- , , 80- , . -

15

, , , 80-
. ,
, . , 04, ( Award BIOS) , .
POST BIOS
.
. . 1.1 POST, Award BIOS.
1 .1. POST-

01

02

03

ISA

04

05

06

, BIOS

07

CMOS

08

256

09

Cyrix

CMOS

BIOS

0D

0F

20

ISA

2F

ISA

30

16

1. BIOS

1.1 ()

31

3D

PS/2-

41

42

IDE- ( )
IDE-

45

USB-

4F

52

BIOS

53

DOS

60

62

63

,
Plug-n-play

( )

BE

(Chipset)

BF

(Chipset)

- DMA-

156

BIOS

CF

FF

17

, POST-
.
.
,
POST- (PCI
ISA), , , .
.
, , POST
. , POST . .
. ,
, .

, ,
.
BIOS.
, .

, ,
.
. .
, () , .
.
.
. ,
, .
BIOS , , CD. BIOS

18

1. BIOS

-. , .

, . BIOS. , BIOS , .
,
BIOS. , . ,
, , BIOS , , . ,
.
BIOS , . ,
( , - .)
, BIOS , .
. Enter,
.
, BIOS , .
-
, . ,
,
. , . , .
.
,
.
, .
, , .

, , .

19

, - . .;
,
. ,
.
,
,
. , DOS Windows
:, D: :, , . , , ,
.
, , , . , .
,
( ), (, , , , Disk Editor, ). ,
.
fdisk . fdisk . , Partition Magic Acronis OS Selector.
,
. , . .
, , ,
. , , , . ,
,
.

( - ). DOS Windows ,
, , . .

20

1. BIOS

, DOS Windows 95/98/

,
.
, (extended). , .
, . , , , .
. , fdisk DOS Windows , ,
(. . 1.2).

. 1.2. ( FDISK,
)

DOS Windows . , .
. , DOS Windows, : (
, . .), ( , .). , , : D:,
-


, D:,
D: :.
. , . , Windows 2000/
, Linux, BeOS ,
.

, ,
. ,

. . ,
.

. , .
.
.

FAT16 , 16-
. DOS Windows 95, . FAT 16 , ,
. , FAT16
2 .

FAT32 FAT16, 32- . DOS Windows 95,

FAT32 . .

FAT12
, 12-. , , .
.
HPFS , OS/2. Windows NT
( 3.5 ).
NTFS , HPFS.
Windows NT/2000/XP. Linux, FreeBSD,
BeOS , , , .
EXT2FS , Linux.

22

1. BIOS
FreeBSD, QNX .
( ) EXT2FS Windows.

EXT3FS EXT2FS.
UFS , FreeBSD.
, , (slice), , .
ReiserFS , Linux.
,
. , BeOS, QNX . .
FAT32.

. , , , , (
).
:
( ,
);
(
);
,
( );
.
- .
, fdisk DOS/Windows 95/98/ME
FAT, ne-DOS-.
, .
fdisk
, , , . , .

23

, FAT32 ,

Linux Windows NT. ,
:
1) ( ,
);
2) ( );
3) ( , , ).
, , .
FIPS. , , . , . , ,

. , :
.

Linux. ,
Mandrake Linux , ,
.
, , Acronis OS Selector. , ,
. , ,
. .
.
, BIOS, ,
. .

1.2.

, , . , , -

24

1. BIOS

. ,
.
, , .

. ,
(CPU Central Processor Unit). , ,
.
. , , ,
. .
- , . ,
.
( 8- ). , - .
. .
, - ?
, , .
, ,
.
, , , ,
. , ,
. .
, ,
, .
. ,
, , , . .

25

,
, . , 800 , 800 . , . ,
, - . , , , .
. 86- 4 ,
Pentium 4 3 .
, 86- (
) 1000 !
,
. 86- , ,
Intel 486. , Athlon XP, .
, , .
, . .
Pentium 4 .
: ,
( ),
. Pentium 4 Athlon XP.

-
, , -.
- , . , . -
, .
,
. -,
. , -, . - .

26

1. BIOS

- .
, -. -
, .
- .
( 16-32 ),
256 . .
*
- , - , . , ,
- .
.
, : , . -
. ()
.
- ,
Li Cache, L2 Cache . L
Level, . , LI Cache -
.

, . . , , (). .
RAM,
Random Access Memory.
, .
,
- .
, . . -

27

: RAS (Row Access Strobe) CAS

(Column Access Strobe) . ,
. RAS CAS , . ,
RAS CAS.
, , . .
, .
, .
. DRAM, 60
, SDRAM, 10 .
DDR SDRAM, DDR-II SDRAM. , , RDRAM.

,
.

(. 1.3). BIOS.

.
.
, .

,
Northbridge.

- ,
. , AGP.

28

. 1.3.

1. BIOS

29

, , -, AGP . ,
,
.
, , .
.
. (Southbridge). :
PCI 1-;
USB USB-;
ISA ISA-;
IDE IDE;
;
, PS/2;
FireWire (IEEE 1394), ;
SCSI PCI ISA.
, - BIOS.
, .
, ,

.

BIOS
.
- BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)

. ,
, .
BIOS ,
. , 4,
.

30

1. BIOS

BIOS, . 1.4

2920
-4-

. 1.4. BIOS

BIOS?
. BIOS ,
, , ( , - .).
BIOS , ,
-. BIOS , ,
. BIOS.
BIOS. , ,

31[

BIOS . ,
BIOS. , , ,
,
PCI.
, BIOS,
. BIOS , . , .
- (Flash Memory). -
, . ,
BIOS.
- BIOS . BIOS
- , , , .
,
, BIOS
.

CMOS
-, BIOS , . , ,
.
, (),
. , BIOS .
CMOS ( Complementary
Metal-Oxide Semiconductor).
, CMOS, 5-6 . :
BIOS ,
(, ) . CMOS .
, CMOS, . , . 10-12 .

32

1. BIOS

, - .
.
, .
133 . ( 10 ), ,
,
.
. .
800 .

.
.
, .
. ,
BIOS . , BIOS.

AGP
,
, PCI ISA.
.
, PCI
.

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port). . AGP ,
.

33

PCI
PCI. ,
(Slot). .
PCI . , PCI-. PCI- .
PCI . PCI .

.
PCI ( ) - .

ISA
,
PCI, ISA. , ISA.
ISA . ISA-
.
ISA
. 8-, 16- ,
.
ISA ( ) .

USB
USB
USB-. USB .
,
.
USB- . , PCI,

34

1 BIOS

USB-. ,
USB-.
USB (USB Universal Serial Bus). , ( ,
Windows Linux), . USB : , , , , , (, Creative Extigy),
, MIDI- , TV- . .
USB- ,
( ) , . , USB-
, .

VLB
VLB. , .
VLB ,
.

IDE
IDE -. -
, IDE .
IDE , -
DVD ( , ), : Iomega
Zip/Jaz, SuperDisk (LS-120) . IDE .
IDE, . IDE- Ultra AT /133 133
. ,
SAT A (Serial ATA), .

PS/2

PS/2. ,
-,
.

35

, , .
,
USB. BIOS, . ,
PS/2 .
PS/2 .
, PS/2 . PS/2
.

.


.
. , , .
DOS- 01 COM2 ( -), UNIX- ttySO ttySl.
, ,
, ,
.
.
DOS- LPT1, UNIX- 1. ,
, Iomega Zip.

.
86 . ,
. ,
.

36

1. BIOS

PCI ISA. ,
ISA , VLB.
. ,
, :
( AGP, PCI, ISA);
(PCI, ISA);
(PCI, ISA);
SCSI (PCI, ISA);
IDE- (PCI);
/ ( ISA);
(PCI);
TV- (PCI);
FM- - (PCI);
ARVID (ISA);
(PCI, ISA);
(PCI).

.
, . .
,
( ),
.
8 ,
, 5,25 90 360 . , 360- ,
800 900 ( - DOS-
800.com 900.com).
1,2 .
, 3,5 . 720 , 1,44 .

37

2,88 , ,
.

, . , , . ,
.

IDE SCSI, SCSI- , , .
40 160 , , . , . , 1996
1 , 1990- 100 .
. ,
, .
, 10 000 / .
1 S.M.A.R.T.
Self-Monitoring And Report Technology. , ,
,
. , .

- DVD
- - ,
650 , 74
, .
1993 - CD-ROM ,
1998 - .
- ,
CD-ROM
SCSI, IDE ( ATAPI CD-ROM).
.

38

1. BIOS

- 650 ,
700 . , 1 , .
-
( CD-ROM),
. - - : (CD-R) (CD-RW).
, CD-R ,
CD-RW ,
.
,
CD-R. CD-R, CD-RW. CD-R , .
-
. , Sanyo
,
1,4 .
DVD (Digital
Versatile Disk, ),
. 4,7 ,
. ( DVD )
2 , 2 ( 17 ).
DVD -.
, DVD-. ,
(DVD-RW, DVD+RW
DVD-RAM), . , , , DVD-RW, DVD+RW.

-. , , DVD-, . -
, . , .

39

:
SuperDisk (LS-120) 120 ;
Iomega Zip 100 250 ;
Iomega Jazz 1 2 ,
;
SyQuest SparQ 1 ;
Avatar Shark 250 .
,
. ( )
, . IDE, SCSI,
( ,
).

-
:
, -,
(
30-50 ).
USB Flash Drive. -, USB (
). . 16 1 ( ),
64 128 .
-, .
, -
(. Card Reader, ). - USB.
- : Compact Flash, MultiMedia Card, Secure Digital, Memory Stick . : , , (
) .

, , . , .
(. 1.5). ,
.

40

1. BIOS

Li-

1_2-

()


AGP

BIOS

PS/2-
CD, DVD
USB-
IDE-Zip, Jaz,
LS-120 .

Fi rewire
IDE
ISA

PCI

ISA-

ISA-

PCI-

PCI-

. 1.5.
,
.

41^

(, ), .

, .
, , . . : , ,
. ( ), . : , , .
, (,
). ,

. .
,
.
. , . , . , .
.
16 , , , . ,
,
24. .
, 16 , 0 15.
, ?
-?
, , . ,
, ( ). ,
PCI .
, ,
.
,
.

42

1. BIOS

0, ,
. -
.
1 ,
. -
.
2 , 8 16. 2 - .
3 . , . , 3 .
4
. ,
.
5 ( , ).
, 5
Sound Blaster Pro.
. , Sound Blaster Pro ISA, .
6 .
- ( , BIOS
).
7 .
.
8 .
.
9 .
USB-, .
10
.

43

11 .
, .
12 , PS/2.

, 12 . ,
PS/2- ,
.
13 . (, 80386SX
80387), 13 ,
.
14 IDE.
IDE- , 14 . ,
IDE- , 14 . .
15 IDE,
14.
,
5, 9,10 , , 11.

DMA

(DMA Direct Memory Access). . 8 ( 0 7), .
4, , 2, .
, DMA- 3, .

DMA .
BIOS. ,
- ,
-. :
, -, , ,
, . ISA, - .

44

1. BIOS

,
. , BIOS.

1.3. BIOS
, BIOS , . ,
BIOS,
.
, BIOS. ,
BIOS.

BIOS , .
. .
,
BIOS , ,
.
, BIOS
. . ,
. ,
.
BIOS , . , ,
, . , , .
, :
- BIOS, ,
. , - . ,
.

 BIOS

45

: BIOS .
, , (
). .
. .
BIOS .
,
- ,
. ,
.
, BIOS ,
, . ,
. . 3.

, PCI . , , , .
, ( ),
. ,
- , , . .
,
PCI, : ,
,
. .

, , .
BIOS , , .

46

1. BIOS

BIOS . .

. .
.
, BIOS
. , .
. RAS, ,
CAS, . . CAS
( ).
CAS . ,
, .
. ,
.
, .
.
.
, ,
, .
, ,
.
,
. , . , .

(, )
. , IDE-
mode ( 0 4), UDMA-33, 66, 100 133.
BIOS. , -

 BIOS

47

, .

AGP.
, 1, 2, 4 8. ,
.
BIOS . , , , . ,
16 .

BIOS . . BIOS,
, .

, ,
, BIOS . ,
.
, -. ,
.
.
-. , ,
. ( ) -
.
, .
, , 3,3 ,
.
, ,

48

1. BIOS

( Auto). , .
,
, . . .

, PCI-.
, . , , .

-
BIOS -.
, - . - , ( , ).
.
- . , .
BIOS , . . 3 4 , . ,
.
. , .
, .
, .
,
.
BIOS . , .
, -.

-
BIOS . , , .

 BIOS

49

DMA,
- .
(, SPP,
),
BIOS.

. , . .
BIOS. , , . , .

DMA
DMA-.
-
. , BIOS, . ,
, .

BIOS
(, ACPI ). ,
: ,
, .

1.4. BIOS
,
BIOS .
BIOS.
BIOS . . - ,
.
, BIOS . 5 . BIOS , .

50

1. BIOS

BIOS, ,
. Delete,
:
Esc;

Ctrl-Alt-Esc;

F2;
F10;
Ctrl-Esc;
Ctrl-Alt-S;
Fl;
F12.
. , . ,
Press <Del> to Enter Setup

.

BIOS
- .
Award Software (
Phoenix).
Award BIOS . , Award BIOS. 2.50, 2.51, 2.51U,
2.51G,4.51PG,6.0H6.0PG.

BIOS,
( ).
Award BIOS 6.0 6.0PG.
BIOS American Megatrends Inc (AMI)
. ,
80386, AMI BIOS . BIOS ,
,
GigaByte MSI. BIOS AMI
ASUS.

 BIOS
AMI BIOS ,
BIOS Award. AMI BIOS . BIOS
: 1.24 1.45.
BIOS . Phoenix. BIOS.
.
, , Phoenix BIOS,
. BIOS
Phoenix.
Phoenix BIOS.
Intel Phoenix BIOS ( , , ).
, , Phoenix Award Software
BIOS .
Award , .
, Phoenix BIOS
:
.
BIOS , .
,
.

Award BIOS
BIOS (
, . 1.6).
.
, .
. Award
BIOS 4.51PG :
Standard CMOS Setup , ;
BIOS Features Setup , -, , , ;

52

1. BIOS

Chipset Features Setup

,
;
Power Management Setup , Power, ;
PNP/PCI Configuration ;
Load BIOS Defaults ;

Load Performance Defaults

;

Integrated Peripherals
IDE-, ;
Supervisor Password User Password
BIOS ;
IDE HDD Auto Detection , ;
Save & Exit Setup BIOS ; .

Exit Without Saving BIOS .

. (
, ,
). Enter ( ).
F2 Shift- F2 .
Esc,
F10.
,
. , Standard CMOS Setup :
Time, Date, Hard disk type...
.
, Enter. , . .

53

BIOS
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A69KG0D)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

SUPERU1SOR PASSWORD

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

USER PASSWORD

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP

IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION

SAUE & EXIT SETUP

LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS

EXIT WITHOUT SAUING

LOAD PERFORMANCE DEFAULTS

Esc : Quit

t i - -|- : Select Iten

F18 : Saoe & Exit Setup

(Shift) F2 : Change Color

Tine, Date, Hard Disk Type.

. 1.6. AWARD BIOS

( , , ).
PageUp
PageDown, + -. F5
.
F6 ,
, F7 , . ,
F2 ( Shift-F2) - , F1 .
Esc.
. Exit Without Saving.
, BIOS , . , AWARD BIOS
6.0 ( 6.0PG), Phoenix BIOS, .
BIOS AMI.

54

1. BIOS

Phoenix BIOS
BIOS Phoenix
(. 1.7) ,
, (, Main, Advanced,
Power, Boot, Exit). .

<ShiFt-T->
<Cnter> sek

Help
-Exit

ct Ite

Change Oalnes
Select Sub

. 1.7. Phoenix BIOS

.
. .
+ - ( PageUp PageDown). Enter
( ).
F1 . ,
.
F5.
F10
, Esc .

 BIOS

55

.
, .
Exit , .

BIOS
BIOS
. , , AMI BIOS, .

.
,
. .

BIOS,
, .
Tab, ,
Enter.
,
BIOS .
.

BIOS

BIOS . BIOS.
,
. ,
- ,
. BIOS , (
, BIOS BIOS ).
-
BIOS, .
, .
-, ,
BIOS. , , -

56

1. BIOS

, ,
. 15-20 (
), .
.
.

, . . ,
, .
,
BIOS. , - (
. ) . .
, ,
BIOS. CMOS .
, ,
, .
CMOS . , . . CMOS ,
.
CMOS,
.
, BIOS . 70 - 10 2F ( ), 71 ,
.

58

2.

2 . 1 .
. , . , , ,
.
.
,
(, , 1000 , 1600 ). ,
, .
, , ,
. ,
. .
, - . . ,
, , .
, . , , 3D-max, , ,
, .
: , , .
, , - (,
3D-max).
.
, , . , .
,
. -,
, . , - . .
, , , -

59

. , .
, , , ,
. , , . , ,
, . . , , , .
,
, ,
.
, . 1, , , , .
,
.
.
, .
. , , .

2.2.

. , .
. ,
, , . , ,
. ?
,
. ,
, , .

. , , .
, , , , .

60

2.

, . , .
.

. , . , , , .
, . ,
BIOS, . , 5.

BIOS. , .
. , ,
,
. , , .

. , . , , . ,
PCI ,
, , .
486,
486DX-33, 486DX2-66, 486DX4-100. , , . , ,
33 . -
33 , 66 .
100 ,
, 25 .
. , , . , ,


: .
, 486DX4-100 25
33 , , 100,
43 3 - 132 . ( ) . ,
486DX2-66, , 35 ,
70 66 ( 4 !), 40 , 80 .

,
, PCI. PCI
. , , , . 486DX2-66 ,
, , , 2 2,3. 66 ,
, 76 .
, , 2,6, 85 . .
, , .
, ,
, , . .
,
.
, . ,
, .
Intel Celeron.
.
.
, . .
, , , , PCI AGP.
, - .
, ,

62

2.
. ,
, .

,
. , . , - , ,
, .
, .
BIOS,
.
,
.
, :
( , , );
, , ;
AGP;
PCI.
, , PCI, ,
. SCSI- .
, . ,

.
,
. ,
,
.
. . , .
, . . .

63

- ,
. , - . , .
? , , , , PCI. ,
. , , PCI.
, . AGP,
, ,
.
.
,
. ,
, (. 2.1).

. 2.1.
: ! , .
, ,
( , ).
, .
, , ,
.
,
. ,

64

2.

. , .
, , , , AGP. , .

. , , :
.

, , ,
, ,
. , .
, . , 1,75 ,
1,85 . .

.
.
,
:

, , , Pentium III Pentium 4 ( box), .

, , . , .
, :
.
. ,
, , .
, , .

65

, , , . : , . .
,
, , . ,
, , -
. . , . , , . -8.
,
. . , , , ( , ,
, ).
. , , .
, : .
,
0 +3 !
, ,
. ,
, +15 . .
:
Socket 7.
- ,
.
, . .
, +12
. ,
, , , .

66

2.

,
,
. ,
(, , , .).
.
,
. , , ,
, , , , ,
.
,
, , . ,
, .
. ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
6 . , , ,
. , , . ,
:
, .
,
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, , ,
, . ,
.
, .
, , , , .

67

, ,
. , , , - .
, Pentium II 300 ,
(100 ) 3.
3,5 350 ,
4 400 . 100 , PCI .

, Athlon AMD. , Athlon L1,

.
, , , L1 Athlon
. ,
.
. L1 , (
).
, ,
, .
.
Athlon , , , (, ,
a Athlon , ).
, L1.
, Athlon 500
800 960
1080 . 1,6 ( 1,7 Athlon 800 ) 2 (
1,8 ). , , . Athlon .
Athlon Duron, Athlon XP Athlon MP.

68

2.

Athlon XP AMD
. L1
Athlon XP ,
. ,
.
, .
L1 ,
.
. L1 ,
.

2.3.
.
, , . , .

( AMD ).
,
, .
, , , 1000 ,
, 2000 ,
, 2000 (, 2200 ). , , , 1300,
1700 1900 ( , ).
.
Pentium 4 1,8 . 400
( BIOS 100 ,
Northwood Quad Pump Bus, , ; , 400
100 ).
Pentium 4 . 4,5 ( 1,8 ).
,
756 (189 ).
1,8 3,4 .

69

. ,
, 200 ,
400 756 378 . 3200 (DDR400), ,
DDR333 DDR266, 200 ,
. DDR333, ,
378 , , , ,
, ,
.
BIOS , .
, (. 2.2).

AGF/ Clock
fiUTO
ftGP-FSB*2/4 PCl-ESB/'
AGF-66Hl)z PCt-

fi:ltoye EHTEB:Accept SC;ftbort

. 2.2. AGP PCI
Pentium 4 2 , , 400 756 3,78 . . , 3,4 . ,
680 (170 ).
, , , , . , Pentium 4 2 680, 600 (150 ).
, , 3 .
, ,
400 . 533 (133 )
. , ,
, , .

70

2.

Pentium 4 2,4 ,
800 (200 ). ,
800 (200) 1200 (300 ).
3,6 ! ,
, , 1200 (300 )
. , , AGP PCI.
Celeron . ,
Celeron 2 3,3 .
Athlon XP 2,4 .
,
, , . , Athlon XP 1700+
1467 , a Athlon XP 3200+ 2,2 .
Athlon XP 1700+ , Athlon XP
3200+. 266 436 ( 133
218 AMD ),
2,4 . .
Athlon XP (Barton) 3200+
400 (200) 436 (218 ), 2,4 .
. , .
. , , (
) .
, ,
.
. , ,
,
, ,
.
, , . , , SCSI-, ,
. ,

71^

, , .
,
.
, , PCI AGP. ,
, Intel i865PE.
AMD, nForce2 NVIDIA. ,

.
, , .
,
NVIDIA nForce2 . .
,
PCI ,
33 ( 66 PCI 2.1,
33 ), .
, PCI.
, PCI , . ,
,
. , , .
,
PCI 36 ( 72 PCI 2.1;
PCI BIOS 33,34 . ., PCI 2.1).
, , . ,
. , ,
.

,
PCI.

72

2.

, ,
IDE. ,
. ,
.
, . 38 (76
PCI 2.1), PCI .
, PCI 40 41
(80-82 PCI 2.1). , . PCI
, , .

. .

. ,
(
).
. ,
Quad Pumped Bus 800 400 , 533 266 .
800
1000 ( 200 250 ),
500 .
DDR500,
, DDR400, . , .
, , 1200
(300 ), 600 DDR500
. DDR400
,
.
, . ,
.
, -.
, ,
.

73

, AGP.
. ,

, . .
: , AGP. , , ,
.
,
. , , , , , .
, , 400-420 ( 350 ).
. , - ,
, . .

2.4.
, , .
, ,
. .
, .
.
.
1. - , . WinRAR (, win-: one-

74

2.

Linux, RAR,
, , Ark).
2. . ,
1
, , , .
Program Files.
3.
. , . .
4. , , . , , .

. , BIOS,
,
.
- (,
), . .
, , ,
10-12 % , .
.
, : , . , , .
, .

. , , 3DMark. ,
5-6 , , .
, , .
, ,
, , , , . .

75

- , CPU
Burn-In. , .

2.5.

, . . .

,
. .
, , : BIOS , , . , , . ,
, .
CMOS-,
. ,
CMOS,
, . CMOS - ( ).
,
, , :
.
, , ,
.
. ,
, ,
. , , .
.
, , , ,

.

76

2.

CMOS, BIOS .
, PCI, , .
(66, 100, 133, 166, 200
. .) .
() POST . ,
,
, AGP PCI. , ,
, . CMOS.
, , , .
, ,
, . , , . , .
, .

, IDE
PCI. PCI.
, , , .
.
, , ,
, , .
, , .
.
. . , . ,
, .
, .

BIOS


BIOS

BIOS

78

3. BIOS

BIOS.
, , .
, .

3 . 1 .
BIOS ,
. ,
BIOS, ,
. .
, BIOS,
, .
BIOS
. ,
, . ,
. ,
.
BIOS .
: BIOS
, . , (
) .
, : !
BIOS, , .
, . , , .
BIOS , -
:
. . .
, .
, , BIOS. . -

79

. , ,
. BIOS, .

BIOS. , ,
BIOS. , ,
,
BIOS . , , .
, BIOS
8 .
8
, ,
.
, , BIOS, . ,
. ,
.
,
BIOS. , BIOS .
BIOS ,
BIOS. ACPI,
Plug-n-Play.
Intel BIOS
, , .
BIOS
. , .
, ,
BIOS, .
BIOS
- BIOS. ,

80

3. BIOS

BIOS
.
, , BIOS .
, , , BIOS , . .

3.2.
, BIOS.
, BIOS .
BIOS .
BIOS, , .
1 , BIOS . BIOS ().
, BIOS :
. BIOS. , ,
. : . , . ,
: .
, , BIOS, , .
BIOS
().
, , . , BIOS , .
BIOS, , . . BIOS -

81

BIOS .
.I
. )
.
, BIOS , -|
. !
BIOS |
.
BIOS , -1
BIOS -.
? , I
- - . , - [
, .
.
- , i
, BIOS ,
USB flash drive, - [
.
- . ,
.
, , - -,
BIOS.
. . BIOS
, .

BIOS -. , ,
BIOS.
,
. , -
BIOS. .

82

3. BIOS

28 29, - , , .
27 , , -.

. ,
.

3.3. BIOS
BIOS . .
BIOS. , . , , ASUS Abit,
.

. , . .
, , .
.
, BIOS.
,
. BIOS ,
, , -
.
, .
- BIOS. ,
BIOS, . , BIOS ,
.
BIOS
,
-
.

 BIOS

83

, ,
, - . , , .
BIOS , .
, , .
, .
BIOS. . , , .
BIOS,
( ), . ,
. ,
. , ,

, .
, , .
BIOS,
. .
.
, - ,
.
, BIOS, ,
development' experimental, beta alpha.
, .
, .
BIOS , .
,
, .
, .
BIOS ,
.

84

3. BIOS

, , .
, , .

, - . , , . -.
.
md5.
, BIOS .
, - BIOS.
BIOS.
, BIOS
.
BIOS ,
.
BIOS, BIOS, - . , ,
BIOS, , . BIOS - . , , ,
.
, BIOS,
. award.exe,
BIOS Award, ami.exe, BIOS American Megatrends.
, BIOS ( ) , award.exe ami.exe,
BIOS .
BIOS, , , BIOS . ,
. , BIOS . , , ( ).
, , , BIOS,

85

. , , , BIOS,
.
. ,
, BIOS , BIOS. , , BIOS,
. .
(, ).
, BIOS
( ) BIOS , . ,
.

3.4.
, , BIOS.
, BIOS -
. , , . ,
. .
DOS. BIOS DOS. ,
DOS.
, DOS
. . ,
MS-DOS 6.22.
, DOS. .
1. DOS .
2.
. FAT,

86

3. BIOS
DOS.
.
- , . ,
,
, BIOS.

3. , . DOS format a: . ,
. DOS , , .
Y , .
4. , DOS sys a: .
5. . DOS.
BIOS.
, DOS .
DOS. .
DOS
Windows 95 Windows 98. Windows Millennium
Edition , .
, .
DOS, (7.0 7.1,
Windows Millennium 8.0). DOS
.
Windows 95/98 format, .
, DOS- .
, BIOS. , , .
,
, Windows 2000, Windows XP Linux. ,
,
.

87

, ,
. , BIOS
. .
. , ScanDisk Norton Disk Doctor, . :
BIOS .

!
j
|

. , , . , .

-, Zip, SuperDisk (LS-120) . .

-, . - , .
.
-
BIOS ( ).
, BIOS Windows. , , ,
. , -
.
, BIOS
. . ,
,
. , .
, .
:
BIOS , award.exe, ami.exe
, - ;
BIOS, . - ,

88

3. BIOS
. , newbios.bin. ,
, BIOS bin.

Windows, . -, BIOS :
DOS . ,
NewExcellentBIOS.bin DOS newexc~l.bin, .
,
(, bin).
, , DOS ( dir [++++]--.-]-).

BIOS. ,
, .

BIOS. .
, ,
BIOS. , ,
HD (high density), 1,44 . (, DD
double density, 720 ) .
BIOS.
BIOS .
, .
(
F10). .
BIOS ,
. Starting MS-DOS, . ,
, Enter.
. BIOS.
, .
award.exe Award
BIOS ami.exe AMI BIOS.

89

Award BIOS , , award.exe. , BIOS newbois.bin,

oldbois.bin. BIOS
:
award.exe newbios.bin o l d b i o s . b i n / /sy /cc /cp /cd /sb /e
:
award.exe ;
newbios.bin BIOS ( );
oldbios.bin , BIOS
, , BIOS
( );
/ Flash BIOS.
;
/sy BIOS, , ;
/ CMOS. ,
BIOS ,
;
/ ESCD, . , , ESCD
BIOS;
/cd DMI. , . ;
/sb BIOS.
BIOS .
BIOS. , . , , ;
/ DOS BIOS. . ,
, BIOS .
, .
. award.exe :

90

3. BIOS

/ BIOS.
, ,
BIOS, ;
/sn BIOS
, ,
BIOS;
/device -;
/cks BIOS;
/cks<4KOio >
BIOS (
BIOS, - ). . BIOS;
/count -. awdflash.txt;
/bw BIOS.
, . , ,
BIOS;
/qi BIOS . , ;
/sd DMI, , .;
/Id / ( CMOS). BIOS.
/;
/
BIOS.
DOS
BIOS;
/f BIOS,
BIOS.
(, -
);
/tiny BIOS
.
. , , ;

91

/? . BIOS .
, .
AMI BIOS?
ami.exe. BIOS
:
ami.exe newbios.bin oldbios.bin / /d /e /g /i /I /n /v
ami.exe .
, .
.
(newbios.bin oldbios.bin), award.exe.
:
/ , BIOS , , ;
/d BIOS;
/ CMOS
BIOS;
/g
;
/i BIOS
. ;
/I USB
BIOS;
/ ECSD, BIOS;
/v
BIOS.
,
. BIOS .
ami.exe :
/ BIOS. . BIOS ;

92

3, BIOS

/ BIOS;
/ BIOS ;
<> BIOS ( /);
/ < > ;
/q
BIOS;
/ -.
, ,

BIOS;
/ .
.
, ami.exe
BIOS, , Award. , .
ami.exe ,
500 . , BIOS.
BIOS , . , BIOS . BIOS, .
BIOS ,
.
BIOS .
.

3.5. BIOS
, BIOS, .

BIOS
BIOS, .

.

 BIOS

93

, BIOS
, , , .
BIOS , . ,
.
, Reset . .
BIOS Ctrl-C
. , BIOS .
Ctrl-C ( )
. BIOS , , .
. ,
,
.
, .

,
, .
, , , BIOS.
, .
, BIOS . .
- BIOS ,
BIOS.
. ,
BIOS, . , BIOS.
PCI. ISA - ISA-. ,
:
Award BootBlock BIOS v 1.0;
Copyright 1998, Award Software, Inc.;
BIOS ROM Checksum Error;
Detecting Floppy Drive A media...

94

3. BIOS

, .
BIOS.
, BIOS .
.
, .

BIOS
, , . ,
.
BIOS
(Dual BIOS). , , - BIOS, . , BIOS, . Dual BIOS,
-,
. .
BIOS, : BIOS. ,
BIOS .
, . , BIOS , :
Your BIOS data was corrupted, data recovery in progress. Please wait...
,
.
, .
BIOS , ,
, . ,
BIOS
.
BIOS, . BIOS - ,
. , , ,
.

 BIOS

95

, , BIOS . BIOS .
.
, BIOS
. .
BIOS,
. BIOS.
.
1. (,
).
2.
BIOS. . -
Flash Recovery Jumper.
3. Recovery ().
4. , .
5. .
AGP PCI, . .
,

BIOS.
BIOS , .
, . , BIOS , .
, ,
. : , , .
, .
Flash Recovery Jumper
. ,
.

gg

3. BIOS

,
, . BIOS , , .
, . , ISA. BIOS
, , .
,
BIOS .
.
, , .
, ISA, PCI .
.
, BIOS ,
BIOS.
BIOS .
1. , .
2. ISA,
AGP PCI ISA.
ISA . , ISA- PCI, .
3. ,
. .
- ( ) , . PCI- , 5-10 %.
4. , . , BIOS. , , . ,
ISA,
. , BIOS, .
5. - DOS. (, award.exe ami.exe) -

 BIOS

97

BIOS. ,
BIOS . BIOS, . oldbios.bin.
DOS
. DOS
BIOS .
: DOS
( ), . , , - .
, .
, .

autoexec.bat. , , DOS .
autoexec.bat
(, award.exe ami.exe).
, . ,
BIOS.
. BIOS, BIOS .
.

BIOS . .
, ? , , , BIOS ?
. .
, , ,
.
- ,
, ?
, ,

. , , . ,

98

3. BIOS

, . , , , ! ,
, .
.
,
.
, .
, .
BIOS
. - ,
, .
BIOS, . , .
. , ,
.
BIOS ,
, ( !). . ,
. . , BIOS.
,
, . .
,
BIOS. BIOS .
, BIOS. , BIOS.
.
DOS.
.
BIOS
. , , , , ?

 BIOS

99

, , , BIOS.
DOS.
, BIOS.
, , . , ,
, , BIOS , .
, , ,
. , , , ,
, .
.
, BIOS
. , DOS BIOS, BIOS .
BIOS
. .
BIOS .
,
, , BIOS
.
,
. .
BIOS.
, .
.
-,
BIOS.
, . .
, BIOS,

100

3. BIOS

( , ). , , .
BIOS,
. , -, ,
.
, ,
, .
. ,
, ,
.

BIOS

BIOS
AMI Setup
modbin

102

4. BIOS

4 . 1 .

BIOS . BIOS , , ,
.
BIOS - .
, .
. , , BIOS, BIOS, . ,

.

. , , ,
. ,
, , .
, BIOS . (, , )
. ,
, .
.
.
, . , .
, , ,
, . .
, , . Pentium 4
, -

103

,
.
MB Probe. . 4.1.

lx|

MBf'iobe
Veitaae'V

1+1

Vccpl

0.00

Mothetboatd

V Vccp2

0.00

*:.5J

CPU

*33V
5V
-i-'

0.00

0.00

Chassis

-5V
-i?v

0.00

CPU

Power

Vbal

0.00

oc ;
~

Aux1

Aux2

or

0.00 #

0 00

"

ft***

. 4 . 1 . MB Probe

MB Probe , .
, , :
;
;

;
;
;
+ 3,3 , + 5 + 12 .
,
Windows ( System Tray).
.
MB Probe , , .
,
(,
, ). Properties, (. 4.2).

 4. BIOS

104

Geneial I Voltage | Temperature j Fan

On Warning

Tasks | Display ]

On Critical Event

P Bring Window to Top

[TF-^-i *C above warning

15 Beep Speaker

("suspend

W Blink Status Icon

,_

3
~

" Log Event

i

Execute Program

f~ History Log

. 4.2. MB Probe
. ,
Temperature ,
, ,
.
Voltage . .

, , .
Fan
. ,
.
Tasks , .
:
;
;
;
.
.
-
.

105

, MB Probe , - . .
MB Probe Windows. Windows NT/2000/XP
GIVEIO.
NTINST,
.
MB Probe , , .
,
. , , , ,
.
. , ASUS Asus Probe (. 4.3).

Temperature Fait Monitor

Monitor

Voltage
Monitor

Monitor Summary
Monitof Items

0 CPU Tempeiatue
0 MB Tempeidture
0 CPU Fan
Power Fan
Q Chassis Fan

0+
0+5V
0 +3.3V
0VCoie

. 4.. ASUS Probe

Value

Status

/1 F

OK

34 C/ 93 F

OK

2743

OK

Morntoi paused!

Monitor paused!

12.159

OK

5.053

OK

3 31?

OK

1,6

OK

106

4. BIOS

. , Monitoring, .
, .
Monitor Summary . :

;
;
;
+12 ;
+5 ;
+3,3 ;
.
,
.
Temperature Monitor, Fan Monitor Voltage Monitor
. , , .
Settings ,
. ,
, .
.
, History
. / .
.
Asus Probe . , Information
. Hard Drives
, . Memory . DMI Explorer ,
. , Processor
, , , . , , , :

107

Version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.60 Ghz

Max Speed: 3600 MHz
Current Speed: 2600 MHz
, ,
. ,
-, - . AGP . .
. BIOS, . .
, BIOS. , , SoftFSB (. 4.4). .

FSB Select
~ Target Mainboard
f* Target Clock gene,-.

Jriknown

"^J

Get FSB

Current CPU Freq : Internal

Option

2596.1MHz

Current Platform - Windows NT

SoftFSB Ver. 1.7-gl Copyright, (c) 1998-99 By H.Oda!
OK

. 4.4. SoftFSB

,
.
, .

108

4. BIOS

,
Get FSB,
.
, .
Set FSB.
, .
, , , .
, ,
, AGP PCI. , . ,
2, . , , PCI, . , IDE, 37 .
, SoftFSB . ,
,
. , , , , .

4.2. BIOS
BIOS
.
BIOS, , .
,
BIOS.
.
.
BIOS . , , ,
, BIOS - .
, ,
Asus Probe. Information, , DMI Explorer,
.

109

BIOS
BIOS (. 4.5).

pi Diives

Memory

Name

0 System
43 Motherboard
jj

Chassis

Qf< Processor
^

Memory Controller

<JJ> Cache

ISA

^V Port Connectoi

MCA.
EISA

* System Sluts

PCI

**>] OEM Infurmation

PCMCIA

,*Q Svctem Conhgurahon

PnP

W BIOS Ldtiguagf

' propprtv

Vendor
Version
Starting Address
Release Date
ROM Sfee

BI0"D UpqEdd^dbif
BIOS Chadu'jiry
v l VE-.A

Amyhcari Megatrends Inc

1009 DOS
FOOD
07/21/2003
512K
Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Supported
Not Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
NoiSuppoiipJ

. 4.5. BIOS, ASUS Probe

. , :
Vendor BIOS;
Version ;
Starting Address ;
Release Date ( , BIOS);
ROM Size , (ROM);
ISA ISA;
MCA ;
EISA EISA;
PCI PCI;
PCMCIA PC Card;
PnP Plug-n-Play;

110

4. BIOS

;
BIOS is Upgradeable - , BIOS;
BIOS is Shadowing BIOS;
VL-VESA VL Bus VESA.
, BIOS, ESCD
.
, , Asus Probe, , BIOS.
,
.
BIOS. , .
( ) BIOS.
:
Computer ID ;
SubTyp ;

BIOS-Level - BIOS;

Rechnertyp ;

Konfigurationsbyte - ( );

Maustreber ;
Maustyp ;
Bus ISA;
Hauptspeicher , ;

Extended Memory - () ;

BIOS Datum BIOS;

... gefunden BIOS;
Version, Datum BIOS;
Processor ;
BIOS BIOS;
OEM ID OEM-;
Chipset ;
Maus via KeybCtrl - ;

 BIOS

BIOS Modified Flag (), ,

BIOS.
.
, , APIC, Plug-n-Play .
ESCD,
, -
DOS. - Windows ESCD
, .
, BIOS .
/pw, :
ctbios

/pw

, BIOS. Award, AMI Phoenix BIOS.

(!) BIOS. , :
ctbios /R="c:\bios\mybios.bin"
BIOS mybios.bin,
bios :. /R BIOS. , BIOS.DAT,
, .
BIOS Wizard. (. 4.6)
, Windows. BIOS, - BIOS, .
BIOS , Run.
BIOS .
(, , ,
BIOS).
BIOS ( : 63-0900-000001-00101111-072103-I865PE).
ViewCMOS. .
, CMOS .
. 4.7.

 4. BIOS

112
BIOS Wizard

eSupport

gun

Save...

Options...

Tests
i
Plug i Test
V* PCI Test
PCI IRQ Routing Table Test
< Enhanced Hard Disk Drive Test
v/SMBIOS(DMI)Test
/ACPI Test
Test
Supports Booting from CD-ROM
V Supports ESCD
V* Can be Updated (flashed)
BIOS Chip in Socket
s/ Supports Selective Booting
X Supports LS-120 Booting
X Supports ZIP Booting
*/ Supports Network Booting

Exit

Help ";'\

Print...

Comments
.
Results
BIOS currently supports latest version 1.0
Passed
BIOS
currently
supports
latest
version
2.1
Paved
BIOS currently supports this feature
Passed
BIOS currently supports this feature
Paosiid
BIOS currently supports latest version 2.3
Passed
BIOS currently supports latest version 1.0
Pawed
See Comments BIOS not installed. It has been replaced by ACPI
BIOS currently supports this feature
Yes
BIOS currently supports this feature
Yes
BIOS currently supports this feature
Yes
BIOS currently supports this feature
Yes
BIOS currently supports this feature
Yes
BIOS currently supports this feature
Yes
BIOS doesn't support this feature
No
BIOS doesn't support this feature
No
Yes
BIOS currently supports this feature

BIOS Information
BIOS Manufacturer:

[American Megatrends

BIOS ID:

J63-0900-000001 -00101111 -072103-I865PE

BIOS Date:

J07/21/03

BIOS ROM Size:

J512K

BIOS OEM Signon:

Chipset:

jlntel 2570 rev 2

Super I/O Chip:

[Knwinsupierl75cNrJis*iiot found

. 4 . 6 . BIOS Wizard
UmwCMOb:
""
OS:
UiKwCHOS:
"'OS:
'JAUw^rjOS:

CortvtMttioimi Onus \, i e n y t i t iv
viwii; }>yte.'j.
* No 8236OSL~ty| CMOS ' is WAilahJe in t h i n n.scliiiic.
I n d i c A t e d CHOS RTC ( l a t e and tiini; is 0 0 0 4 - 0 2 - 1 4 2 1 : 1 0 : 2 3 .
UeiT.iori 3.1.3 C o p y r i g h t 199:1-95 GTHttckor, Drtlki.v. fill ,R.i.ybi
MH Pr(;ii; any key to t;XXt. **-*

** C o n v e n t i o n a l CMOS RTC Rfid **

4x

idiU xlJ x?.l x3l x4l

>23 00 10 00 21

xiU xf>i
OO 07

'
14

x8 i x? I
02
04

xft I xlH xCi >

26
02
40

It
2t
:tt
4T
SI
(.t
Vt
ISt
9t 10t
lit
121
i:
I
FO
00
00
02
80
02
00
04
14
00
00
00
161 17.t 181 19t Xlilt 21t 22t ?.'Jt 241 Z!if- ?.Ut 27t 28t V
!x^UJ
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
41T 42t
43t 44t 4!
.32.T., 33t . 34t 2 Q 8 Q 3610 Q :i?t0 Q 3(tt0 Q 39t0 Q 4liit
m
Q 0
r-.
48t

!>('H

!,lt

'i2t

S3T

b4t

551

561

!>?t

Sftf

SVT

6Mt

(.;

. 4 . 7 . ViewCMOS

bios. BIOS.

 BIOS

113

. :
Windows NT/2000/XP.
DOS/Windows 95/Windows 98/Windows ME.
. ,
, .
bios - .
^
. -|
(/) .
:
I BIOS;
X BIOS;
, -j
BIOS POST;
BIOS. BIOS -|
Award, AMI, Phoenix AST. BIOS
, , ;
U ()
BIOS ( BIOS AWARD);
S , CMOS,
.
, . bios.sav
;
R CMOS,
. ]
, . ;
bios.sav ;
V , CMOS, -l
. -|
, . bios.sav^
;
BIOS, ^
CMOS;
D BIOS !
, . -
bios.dmp ;
+ BIOS;
BIOS;
L1+ - ;

114

4. BIOS

L 1 - ;
L2+ - ;

L2

- ;

Y ;
- ;
W ;
Z 19-
;
;
N ;
0 .
, DOSERROR. , , - .
bios.
,
(. 4.8):
tBIOS 3.20 <build 2091>
:;tiM:
IS

ft,'PC!

MS DOS:

\),>i.<iihv.r-

5.0

!-

Do , :

tKrs

-lu nc.^4v;
rce
>ou
Ou 11;

ii
^. i

Edit
IlioK ftuo)

"If
I I

| i

I http://uuw.tla.nu/ -<:>- bluef ishesuipnet .

. 4.8. BIOS
DOS,
DOS- Windows (, Windows 95/98/MF
NT/2000/XP/2003).
' '
'
. , .
( ), -

 BIOS

115

.
Enter, . - .
Docs . :
Info ;
How ;
Eleventh ;
Tips ;
Passwords BIOS
.
Crackers BIOS.
:
AMI AMI BIOS;
Award Award BIOS;
DTK DTK Notebook ;
IBM BIOS IBM, PS/2;
Phoenix 1 Phoenix BIOS 4.04 ;
Phoenix 2 Phoenix Ambra BIOS;
Strings BIOS ( , ),
ASCII - .
Backup, BIOS.
:
BackUp BIOS ;
Restore BIOS .
, Blasters, ,
BIOS,
Crackers . CMOS , BIOS .
.
BIOS,
Attack I, Attack 2 . . Attack 7.

116

4. BIOS

Advanced :
Edit CMOS ;
Sandbox CMOS;
Bios Dump BIOS .
Source
Blasters. ,
-.
Quit :
Quit ;
Reboot ;
Shutdown .
Screensaver DOS.
Windows,
.
, Junkinfo .

4.3. AMI Setup

BIOS American Megatrends
(AMI BIOS), AMI Setup. ,
BIOS . .
, AMI BIOS.
, BIOS, CMOS, () , CMOS .
BIOS.
AMI Setup .
Windows DOS.
AMI Setup , . , .
.
, -

 AMI Setup

117

. , ,
, . 4.9.

CMOS checksums
CMOS information
Keyboard contallei*
Co-processoj* s t a t u s
BMfl clock speed
Compare DOS/real time

. 4.9. AMI Setup

, .
System , .
Options,
. , :
Autostart Setup , -|
BIOS;
Enable reboot command -1
reboot, ;
on error , , pa-1
;
Reverse mouse buttons -1
. ,
, , |
. .
, ;
Use Soundblaster DOS. -1
;
German language ;

118

4. BIOS

Hidden options - BIOS , BIOS

;
Deleted options BIOS ,
BIOS. . , , .
. Backup file path ,
BIOS, .
. .
BIOS source BIOS. , BIOS ,
.
BIOS.
, DOS,
. .
BIOS,
, .
, . Password. , New password
Confirm.
, Cancel .
, Options
Cancel. ,
Save.
System :
Video mode . DOS.
. Alt-V . ,
, , ;
Reboot ;
Exit .

"

AMI Setup

119

Diagnostic , . :
BIOS version BIOS , - |
BIOS ;
CMOS RAM checksums CMOS;
CMOS RAM information CMOS , ;
Keyboard controller
;
Co-processor status ,
, ;
DMA clock speed DMA. , . , , DMA, ,
;
Compare DOS/real time clock . . ,
.
Backup CMOS
. :
Backup CMOS RAM CMOS
;
Restore CMOS RAM CMOS . , , . ,
, ;
Save EISA NVRAM, Restore EISA NVRAM , EISA
,
EISA-.
, Setup , BIOS BIOS. , BIOS, .
, Tools :

120

4. BIOS

Create BIOS image BIOS;

Print CMOS RAM Contents CMOS
;
Clear CMOS RAM - CMOS,
BIOS, , , . .
, Help, .

4.4. modbin
modbin BIOS.
BIOS, ,
.
Modbin . BIOS, , . , ( ) , .
. , , - .
, . , BIOS , ,
CMOS. , BIOS,
.
. modbin6.
BIOS . -, BIOS, .
modbin.
BIOS modbin.
BIOS, , 3, BIOS
. BIOS
, .
, Award Bios 4SAA7043.BIN.
, , , :
modbin6

4saa7043.bin

121

modbin

. (. 4.10), BIOS.
.
ModBinb l.Q0.12^ <G6/23>

jj ivH.<iht < e > Ruarri S o f t w a r e 1 9 9 9 n i l R i i i h t s R e

LOflD
4SCEC223,8IN
4SCEC22_.BIN
ORIGINAL.BIN
TEMP.BIN
BflCKUP.BIN

524288
524288
131072
524288
524288
4Sflft7043.BIN 524288

ESC-fllwrt

Ol-i?-ZS04
02-11-2004
02-14-2004
02-11-2004
02-12-2004
02-12-2004

tt?R8 A
ii:52 Q
21:1?
11:50
07:46
07:46

TflB-Oh,

. 4.10. BIOS modbin

. . , , .

, Enter. Esc .

. , , Help.
Alt
F, ( ).
.
modbin, , , .
File BIOS,
, . , .
Enter File,
Save BIOS Load BIOS. . Save BIOS -

 4. BIOS

122

, . , . , .
, , , . , ,
.
, .
Change BIOS Message , BIOS
.
, BIOS :
Supermicro

P4SAA BIOS Rev

1.0c

. , :
Hi a l l ,

it's

c o o l BIOS b y Vasya P u p k i n ! ! !

,
79 . ,
ASCII.
BIOS Change BIOS
Message Enter. , . (. 4.11). Enter.
ModBin6 1.QQ.12 <O6,/23>

Cot>yri<(ht<c> fluartt Software 1999 fill Hiiit;i

4Sflfl?{M3.BU

Function:
File
Change AuarilBIOS default message and type
Change BIOS Hessraae' 3
the message you want to display when the
Change BIOS Option
systen is. powered on. Message length cannot
Edit CT/OEM Reg.
exceed 79 characters.
Edit C"<- i '
Edit Si
DisplateuiMM-mir.ro 46 II]OS Hew 1.0c
Plug iL_

tl+- Mi,MI- Cm

. 4 . 1 1 . BIOS modbin

123

modbin

, Change BIOS Option, .

, :
BIOS Timing BIOS Option.
BIOS Timing ,
- .
, . 4.12.
!1i)dBin6 1.00.12 <06/23>

(jOpwi'fbt<.:> fitwt-. Softurti-e l r

File

*!''! F u n c t i o n :

Change BIOS Mer-BlOS T i n i n g

Change BIOS 0
Edit CT/OEM Re
Edit Cyrix CPU
Edit Setup Scr
Display BIOS
Plug in U t i l i t

1
ti-M~Houe"Sti-;:..v

, .
ESC-Bhorl;

Q55C08EF
UC5F

21

89
00005

014586
0O411B
00411B
051615
051615
0003E8
009C40

'

<0-9>. <fl-F>-li(.i

if.j

--^--

::.:...~:CHi:.:-L:;

dit BIOS kernel

Jile of
ine out.
BIOS features.
*rd etc fault value of
check for.
box...

Ual.if-

. 4.12. modbin
.
( 0 9) F. .
:
LPT Busy check ;
COM port time out - ;
HOC busy check ;
HDC IRQ 14 completion 14- ;
FDC IRQ completion 6- ;
FDC status byte read , ;
FDC command byte send ;
Keyboard check ;

124

4. BIOS

LPT initialize - ;
FD D head settle .
, BIOS.
, ,
.
, , .
Change BIOS Option BIOS Option,
BIOS,
(. 4.13).

Change BIOS Message

Change BIOS Option
Edit- Cy
Edit Se
Display
Plug in

I ;
I

Function:
This option allows you to edit BIOS kernel
related features, including:

Options

"

2B

04096

features.
value of
for.
1.

ora
no
Post default
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled

,f

{
|
'i
%

**

iff

ENTER Mo

. 4.13. BIOS modbin

.
Enter.
-: Enter , ,
.
:
Security Default Password , (,
);
Security Number of Retry ;
Power on delay count ;
Setup default color value ( 16 , 00 15);

 modbin

125

Post default color value ( POST);

Post color option ( POST) BIOS;
Update revision number BIOS;
PCI configuration display
1-;
PS2 mouse support PS/2.
.
Edit CT/OEM Reg , OEM-,
, ,
.
:
Register Default ;
Auto Table ;
Predefined PM Time-out Setting - (Power Management, );
PCI Configuration PCI.
. . .
Edit Cyrix CPU Reg, , Cyrix. - .
, Edit Setup Screen,
BIOS, . ,
BIOS
(. 4.14).
.
, Enter. Item Structure (. 4.15).
:
Item string ;
Normal - BIOS;

 4. BIOS

126

Show only - ,
BIOS;
Disable
BIOS;
BIOS default BIOS ;
SETUP default ;
HELP content BIOS.
MndBinb 1.00.12 <O6/23)

Utiit (e >

Setup Screen Structure Tree

-pnbam-d FDC CS;
Onboard S e r i a l I'
Onboard Serial. I*
-UflHI (lode Select
-RxD , IxD ftctiue
IR Transnission
-UB2 Duplex Mode
-Use IK Pins
Onboard P a r a l l e l
- P a r a l l e l Port Mo
-EPP Mode Select
-ECP Hade Use DMft
-Game Port flddres
-Hidi Port
-Midi Port 1KQ
Wtttclt Dog

Tiftioi^

^4fiHff '
. 4.14. BIOS
modbin
ModBin6 1.0.12 <06/23>^

:1 99

Setup Screen Structure Tree'

I
rIten Structure
Onboard FDC Controller

Enabled
None

. 4.15. modbin

(1

'}

.>1>.":

'- =

 modbin

127

,
1 +. Enter BIOS default
btTUP default - [
. :
Selectable - [
BIOS;
Non-Selectable , |
BIOS.
, BIOS. , ,
, -1
, ( BIOS) .
, .
modbin. -,
Display BIOS Message
BIOS. .
Plug in Utility ,
. , BIOS.
-
FUNCTION DISABLED, ,
BIOS , . Plug in Utility
.
modbin :
Alt-X ;
Alt-F File;
Alt-T Tools;
Alt-H Help;
F1 ();
F2 BIOS
;
F3 BIOS;
F4 BIOS ;

128

4. BIOS

+ ;
Delete BIOS;
;
Alt-B
BIOS;
Alt-I BIOS;
ALt-E BIOS;
ALt-V
;
Ins
BIOS.
, modbin
BIOS, . ,
BIOS.
BIOS .

BIOS

|30

5. BIOS

, BIOS. , .
, , , ISA, VLB, AGP USB,
AMR/CNR,
, . .
BIOS.
,

. ,
. ,
.
BIOS , , BIOS
.
.
, . BIOS . .

5.1.
Date and Time
, : Date
(mm:dd:yy) and Time (hh:mm:ss). ,
(RTC
Real-Time Clock).
.
,
.
,
, CMOS. ,
(
BIOS).
RTC .
, RTC
, . .
- , -

131

RTC
.
(DOS, Windows, Linux
) RTC. RTC BIOS
.
1999 2000 .

. , , , , (, 2003 1903). .
:: ,
23:05:00 ( ). , , :: (, 03:22:2003).
, (JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL AUG, SEP, , NOV, DEC).
BIOS .
: System Time System Date.

Daylight Saving

, . ( ) , ( ) .
:
Disable Off / ;
Enable On / .
.
, ( Windows
Linux) .
. ,
. , - Windows
Linux / ,
BIOS,

|32

5. BIOS

BIOS. , BIOS .

RTC Y2K H/W Roll Over

. , 1998
2001 .
,
2000 , 1998-1999 .
, , ,
1999 (99) 2000- (00).
, UNIX-, ,
1 1970 , 2000
. ,
.
BIOS
RTC ( )
1999 2000 . , , 2000 , , 2000 .
:
Enabled , 1999 2000 ;
Disabled Off .

5.2.
,
. . , , .
, .

Above 1Mb Memory Test

(XMS). , 1 , . XMS BIOS ,

133

, ,
.
:

Enabled On - BIOS XMS;

Disabled Off XMS BIOS .

ATAPI CD-ROM
-, IDE. - ,
.
, BIOS. :
Enabled On -; -
;
Disabled Off ; -

.
-. .
, .

/Boot From LAN First

. . ,
,
BIOS .
( , ).
,
.
:
Enabled On ;
Disabled Off .

J34

5. BIOS

Boot Other Device

BIOS, . , .
:
Enabled On
;
Disabled Off .

Boot Sector Virus Protection

, BIOS .
, .
, .
(MBR Master Boot Record) ,
. , , ,
. ,
, , .

. BIOS
.
, BIOS -
MBR ( )
.
, . , . .
,
. BIOS
MBR,
, . .
.

135

:
Enabled On , ( );
Disabled Off , .
. ,

. , , format ( DOS), /. , , Disk Editor.
Windows (
), Windows MBR. -
, OS/2 Boot Manager
Acronis OS Selector, . .
, Boot Sector Virus Protection
.
- , .
Boot Virus Protection, .

Boot Warning
Boot Sector Virus Protection.

Boot Sequence
, .
,
.
, ; ,
, ; , .

DOS. ,
DOS Windows ,

136

5. BIOS

BIOS . , , , DOS Windows

( ), D (
), ( )
F ( ). BIOS D. , , : .
, ( , -, LS-120, ZIP . .), :
, .
Enter .
, .
:
, BIOS
( , ).
;
only .
, ;
, BIOS . , ;
, A, SCSI BIOS
. , . ,
SCSI-;
CD-ROM, , BIOS -. , . , BIOS ;
D, A, SCSI BIOS . ,
. , SCSI-;
LS/ZIP, - BIOS SuperDisk
(LS-120). , ;
SCSI, ,
SCSI-. , ,
. , .

137

. ,
, , , ( ,
) , ( ,
). , D only (
), only ( ), D,
( , ) . .

Boot Up Floppy Seek

, . . , SD single density,
, .
(DD , 80 )
. ,

, .
:
Enabled On ,
;
Disabled Off , .
, , .
, ,
.

Boot up System Speed

, DOS,
80286 80386.
. ,
, ,
. , (,
).
, ,

138

5. BIOS

:
(NOP) . . , . (
1 ). ,
, ,
-. . ,
, .
, ,
. 3
30 .
, .
BIOS
Boot up System Speed.
, .
:
High ;
Low .

, - .
.

Boot Virus Protection

Boot Virus Detection ( Boot Sector Virus
Detection).
, . MBR,
, .
BIOS
(, -) , . -

139

. . , . ,
. - MBR .
:
Enabled On , BIOS;
Disabled Off .
,
Boot Sector Virus Protection Boot Warning.

Boottime Diagnosis Screen

Boottime Diagnosis Screen
. , BIOS. ,
BIOS
.
, BIOS . , , . BIOS ,
. ,
. ,
, BIOS .
:
Enabled On BIOS , ;
Disabled Off BIOS , .

Delay on Option ROMs

, , BIOS (, SCSI-).

140

5. BIOS

, .
,
. ,
.
, BIOS.
: BIOS
( ), .
:
Enabled On ,
BIOS ;
Disabled Off ,
BIOS .

Deturbo Mode
Pentium Pro, Pentium II .

. ,
DOS, 80286 80386.
Boot up System Speed.
:
Enabled, On, Deturbo . - ,
;
Disabled, Off, Turbo , -, .

Display Mode at Add-on ROM Init

, , BIOS.
:
Keep Current , BIOS,
BIOS -

141

; BIOS
;

Force BIOS ,
BIOS, BIOS ; BIOS, .
Force BIOS - BIOS.
Delay on Option ROMs, BIOS
BIOS.

First Boot Device

, . , , Second Boot Device Third Boot Device.
, (
, -, LS-120, ZIP . .), :
, , . Enter .
, , Second Boot Device.
First Boot Device, Second Boot Device, Third Boot
Device:
Floppy ;
111 LS-12O 1(5-120).

, ;
HDD-0 IDEO ,
IDE (Primary Master);
HDD-1 IDE1 ,
IDE (Primary Slave);
HDD-2 IDE2 , IDE (Secondary Master);
HDD-3 IDE3 , IDE (Secondary Slave);
LAN Network , ,
;

142

5. BIOS

SCSI SCSI Device - (, -), SCSI. SCSI- , BIOS-;

ZIP Iomega ZIP;
LS/ZIP SuperDisk (LS-120) Iomega ZIP;
CD-ROM -,
IDE;
None Disabled .
(First Boot Device),
Second Boot Device Third Boot Device.

Halt On
, .
, .
. , , ?
Halt on . , .
:
No Errors , ,
.
, , ;
All Errors .
, ,
;
All But Disk ,
.
, , Hard disks ,
, ;
All But Keyboard , . , ,
;

143

All But Disk/Keyboard .

, () .

Hard Disk 47 RAM Area

,
. .
, BIOS,
, DOS.
, DOS ,
, ,
, RAM.
640 ,
. .
BIOS
, ( ISA)
.
, : , .
:
DOS
DOS-;
BIOS , BIOS.

HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First

,
IDE- SCSI-.
,
, .
, SCSI-
, IDE-. ,
IDE-, , SCSI-.
:

IDE ,
() IDE ;

|44

5. BIOS

SCSI , , IDE.
, . .

Hit <Del> Message Display

,
BIOS.
, BIOS .
:
Enabled Yes BIOS
( Hit <Del> to enter Setup), ;
Disables No BIOS, .

BIOS ,
.

LAN Remote Boot

, , , . , .
:
BootP BootP;
LSA LSA;
Disabled .

Memory Test Tick Sound

.
, (
).
, , .
:
Enabled On
;

145

Disabled Off
, .

Option ROM Scan

BIOS, , , SCSI-.
BIOS , .
BIOS , , ,
. BIOS , .
:
Enabled On BIOS ;
Disabled Off BIOS .

Overclock Warning Message

,
, . , BIOS
. .
:
Enabled On ;
Disabled Off .
, .
Overlook Warning Message .

POST Error Halt

, . POST Errors.
,
. ,
.
:
Halt On All Errors
, ;

146

5. BIOS

No Halt On Errors No Halt On All Errors , (

, ).

Quick Power On Self Test

. Quick Boot.
. ,
, .
, .
.
, , . ( )
4-5 . -
15-25 . , , .
,
.
Quick Power On Self Test .
:
Enabled On , ;
Disabled Off , 3 5 , BIOS.
, -
BIOS
. - , .

Removable Device
, , . , ,
(Removable) Boot Sequence First/Second/Third Boot Device.

147

:
ATAPI CD-ROM -;
Legacy Floppy ;
ATAPI ;
ZIP-1OO Iomega ZIP 100 ;
LS-120 SuperDisk (LS-120);
Other , ;
Disabled .

Scan User Flash Area

, , .
, .
, - BIOS
. BIOS -. ,
.
-
- . .
( , - ), . BIOS , -, . .
, , .
:
Enabled , - ,
;
Disabled , -
.

148

5. BIOS

Second Boot Device

, , , First Boot Device.
,
, Third Boot Device.
, ( ,
-, LS-120, ZIP . .), :
, ,
. , , Third Boot Device.
Second Boot Device
First Boot Device.

Setup Prompt
BIOS. Hit <Del>
Message Display.

Speech POST Reporter

BIOS
, . : -, , , , -, , .
:
;
;
.
:
Enabled On , ;
Disabled Off ,
( ).

Summary Screen
BIOS
.
Boottime Diagnosis Screen.

149

System Performance
BIOS.
( ) ,
. .
, .
.

,
. , .
:
Standard ;
Fast
.
.
BIOS ( ).

Third Boot Device

, , , First Boot Device Second Boot Device. ,
.
, Try Other Boot Device .
, First Boot Device Second Boot Device
, ,
, , Third Boot Device. .
Third Boot Device First Boot Device.

150

5. BIOS

Try Other Boot Device

, First/Second/Third Boot Device Boot Sequence.
.
.
Boot Other Device.

Wait For If Any Error

. , POST. ,
, .
.
:
Enabled Yes .
. , - ( F1) ;
Disabled No .
, .
, Wait For If Any Error .

5.3.
, , . ,

. .
, , ( ).

,
BIOS.

151

, , , . , ,
, .
, , . ,
, .
.
,
, .

CPU Core Voltage

CPU Voltage CPU Voltage Regulator (. . 2.1).
, , .
,
. , : .
, , .
, .
,
. .
.
, , . , , .

. Auto.

CPU FSB Clock

.
.

J52

5. BIOS

, , .
, ,
66 . , , 66,100
133 .
:

66 ( );
75 ;
83 ;
100 ( );
113 ;
125 ;
133 ( );
150 ;
166 ;
200 .

. BIOS,
.
,
.
. , :
400 ;
533 ;
800 .

CPU Fast String

. Pentium Pro/Pentium II .
, , . , , , , , .
, -

153

.
:
Enabled On , ;
Disabled Off ,
.

CPU Mstr Fast Interface

. , () . , .
.
,
, , .
:
Enabled On , ;
Disabled Off ,
.

CPU Mstr Post WR Buffer

.
:
N/A ;
1 ;
2 ;
4 .
,
. 4.

CPU Mstr Post WR Burst Mode

, .

J54

5. BIOS

. , ,
. . ,
, ,
. , .
:
Enabled On - ;
Disabled Off .

CPU Operating Frequency

.
, . ,
( CPU FSB Clock) (
CPU Ratio). ,
BIOS, .
.
:
Auto
,
;
User User-Defined . - , 700, 733,766,800, 850 .
User .

, 1600 (133 ,12).

. ,
.

CPU Priority
, ( Bus Master).

155

. ,
, .
. .
:
Always Last ;
CPU 2nd ;
CPU 3rd ;
CPU 4th
.

CPU Ratio
, .

, BIOS.
, , , .
, ()
. - ,
. .

, BIOS.
, : xl, xl.5, 2, 2.5, , .5 . .
,
BIOS -. BIOS , .
, . ,
, BIOS , .

156

5. BIOS

.
, .
.
BIOS.
,
. ,
Athlon Duron L1, . Athlon XP/MP, L1 , .
Athlon XP/MP, , , , L1 . ,
.

CPU Speed
. CPU Operating Frequency.

CPUID Instruction
. , , , . .
, ,
( ) . , , , .
, .
:
Enabled Yes ;
Disabled No .

CPU Update Data

CPU Update BIOS Update. . -

157

, , .
BIOS, . , .
Intel
Pentium Pro/Pentium /Celeron. .
:
Enabled On ,
;
Disabled Off , , ,
.

Command Per Cycle

- (
). , ,
. . ,
.
:
Enabled On , ;
Disabled Off , .

Cyrix 686/MII CPU ID

BIOS
Cyrix. 6x86
, Cyrix .
Cyrix 6x86 ,
.
, , . .

158

5. BIOS

:
Enabled On Cyrix 6x86 ;
Disabled Off Cyrix 6x86 .

I/O Recovery Time

. ,
. ,
, (
, , ). .
, . ,
.
:
Enabled On ,
;
Disabled Off , , .

Master Retry Timer

,
. ,
. PCI.
:
10 PCIClks , . , ;
18 PCIClks , , ;
34 PCIClks ,
1-2 ( ),
;
66 PCIClks . - , , .

159

Multiplier Factor
. ,
.
CPU Ratio.

Processor Serial Number

Processor S/N Processor Number Feature.
CPU Serial Number.
Intel Pentium HI:
,
. . , privacy
.
, BIOS . BIOS
, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

PCI Masters Priority

, .
, , , ,
(
Bus Master).
,
. , .

, BIOS.
, (CPU Priority),
.
.

160

5. BIOS

. .
.
,
.
.
:
Rotating
;
Fixed , .

Stop CPU at PCI Master

, .
, , .
:
Enabled Yes ,
;
Disabled No , , , .

Stop CPU when PCI Flush

, PCI
.
. ,
. ,
.
, .
, . , FLUSH PCI.

161

:
Enabled Yes , PCI ;
Disabled No ,
PCI.

System Processor Type

() ,
.
.
:
Auto ;
Manual .
Manual .
.
Auto .
.

System Type
. , .
,
, .
, ,
, , .
, , ,
, .
:
UP - ( );
DP .

162

5. BIOS

UP
.
, BIOS.
, , .

.

Vcore Voltage
Vcore. , . CPU Core Voltage.

BIOS
PCI
USB
LUHHaAGP

J64

6. BIOS

6 . 1 . PCI
Arbitration Priority
.
, , PCI.
PCI-,
, Bus Master. ,
BIOS , PCI- .
:
Favor CPU
PCI- ;
Favor PCI
PCI- 1-;
Rotation ,
;
Fixed , , , ;
PCI First ,
PCI;
ISA/DMA First ,
ISA.
Favor CPU Fixed
.
, PCI, .

Bus Mastering
, PCI,
. Bus Master. , ,
. . , Bus Master . ,
PCI- ,
.
:
Enabled On ;

Disabled Off - PCI- .

 PCI

165

Bus Concurrency
,
PCI. . PCI, .
, PCI-
Bus Concurrency
. , -.
, , PCI, .
, :
. .
:
Enabled Yes PCI-
;
Disabled No PCI- .

Byte Merge Support

PCI.
. , PCI- .
:
Enabled
PCI ;
Disabled , .

CPU-to-PCI6DWFIFO
-. PCI.
. , , .
, .

166

6. BIOS

:
Enabled - PCI ;
Disabled - PCI .

CPU-to-PCI Bridge Retry

PCI. , . .
, ,
. , , .
PCI,
.
.
:
Enabled On PCI ;
Disabled Off PCI .

CPU-to-PCI Buffer
PCI. ,
.
, .
. ,
PCI , .
.
:
Enabled PCI ;
Disabled - , .

CPU-to-PCI Burst Memory Write

PCI . CPU-to-PCI Write Bursting CPU Burst Write.

 PCI

167

, , , ,
PCI. .
:
Enabled PCI
;
Disabled PCI
.

CPU-to-PCI Byte Merge

PCI.
, PCI- .
Byte Merge Support.

CPU-to-PCI IDE Posting

PCI/IDE.
PCI/IDE .

.
:
Enabled On
PCI/IDE;

Disabled Off - PCI/IDE .

CPU-to-PCI Read Buffer

PCI. CPU-to-PCI Buffer, .
.

CPU-to-PCI Write Buffer

PCI.
CPU-to-PCI Buffer, , .

168

6. BIOS

CPU-to-PCI Write Latency

PCI. ,
. .
. PCI ( ) .
,
, PCI . , . .
:
IT PCI
;
2 PCI ;
PCI .

Delayed Transaction
Delayed Transaction Optimization Delayed
Transaction Timer.
PCI ISA, Delayed Transaction ,
PCI 2.1.
, 32- , PCI. ,
, BIOS
.
,
PCI ISA-. , 1-
ISA. 60
PCI.
ISA
, .

 PCI

169

:
Enabled On PCI 2.1,
PCI ISA;
Disabled Off PCI 2.1 ,
PCI ISA .
PCI 2.1
.
,
66 . ,
( ).

High Priority PCI Mode

,
PCI, .
,
, DV FireWire (IEEE 1394).
. , , .
: ,
, PCI,
.
:
Enabled On , PCI-,
;
Disabled Off PCI- (
).

Host Bus Fast Data Ready

. .
,
.
, , .
, .
.

170

6. BIOS

:
Enabled On , ;
Disabled Off
.

Latency For CPU-to-PCI Write

PCI. CPU-to-PCI Write Latency.

Latency Timer
,
PCI PCI-.
, . ,

, . .
1-
. ISA- ( ISA- , ). , ,
. , , .
.

BIOS. :
0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, , 7,... . . 255 0 , 255, ; AMI BIOS;
16, 24, 32,40,48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96,104,112,120,128 - BIOS ,
AWARD BIOS.
AWARD BIOS , , 1 . .
, ISA
. ,
.

 PCI

171

Master Enabled
, PCI, ( Bus Master). , .
.
Bus Mastering.
:
Enabled Yes PCI- ;
Disabled No PCI- .

Master Prefetch And Posting

,
PCI ( Bus Master).
, ,
. , .
.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled
.

Master Priority Rotation

PCI,
. . 1-,
PCI.
:
1 PCI PCI PCI-. , PCI;
2 PCI PCI PCI-. , ;

172

6. BIOS

3 PCI - PCI 1-. PCI,

.

2/2 Concurrency
PCI- , PCI . .
, , .
:
Enabled On PCI-
PCI ;
Disabled On , PCI .

PCI2.1 Compliance

PCI 2.1. PCI 2.1 Support.
, , . , PCI 2.1 ,
. PCI 2.1 .
PCI 2.1 , 66 .
:
Enabled PCI 2.1 ;
Disabled PCI 2.1 .

PCI Burst Write

PCI . PCI Burst Write Combine, PCI Burst
Write Combining PCI Write Burst.
, , 1. .

 PCI

173

:
Enabled PCI
;
Disabled .

PCI Bus Arbitration

,
1-. PCI Arbiter Mode
PCI Arbitration Mode. ,
PCI-, . , .
Arbitration Priority.
:
Favor CPU
PCI- ;
Favor PCI
PCI- PCI-;
PCI First ,
PCI;
ISA/DMA First ,
ISA.

PCI Bus Parking

. , . , .
. , . ,
.
,
.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

174

6. BIOS

PCI Bus Time-Out

,
PCI PCI-. ,
. PCI Clocks.
Latency Timer, .

PCI Clock Frequency

PCI. ,
. , , PCI
.
BIOS ,
Pentium 486.
PCI .
:
CPUCLK/1.5 PCI ,
. , 50 , PCI
33 ;
CPUCLK/2 PCI , .
, 50 PCI 25 ;
CPUCLK/3 PCI , . , 50 , PCI 16,6 ;
14 Mhz PCI 14 .
PCI (14 )
, PCI- , .
PCI
, PCI
.
.
PCI .

PCI Clock/CPU FSB Clock

PCI , .

 PCI

175

,
. PCI. , , , , .
,
, PCI
. PCI-
.
BIOS.
:
2/3 PCI
(, 100 , PCI 66 );
1/3 PCI .
100 , PCI 33 ;
1/4 PCI
. 100 , PCI
25 .
,
,
1/6 1/7.
. PCI 2.1
, ,
(Quad Pumped Bus)
. , 1/6 , 800 (200 ) PCI 33 .

PCI Dynamic Bursting

PCI.
.
:
Enabled 0 PCI
;
Disabled Off PCI
.

176

6. BIOS

PCI Dynamic Decoding

. PCI.
, PCI,

.
PCI- ,
PCI-.
.
, ,
, . , .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

PCI Initial Latency Timer

,
PCI PCI-.
, .
, , .
, , . .
:
Disabled ;
16 Clocks ,
, 16 ;
24 Clocks ,
, 24 ;
32 Clocks ,
, 32 .
Latency Timer.

 PCI

177

PCI Latency Timer

,
PCI PCI-. Latency Timer.

PCI Master 0 WS Write

PCI-. PCI-
.
,

. .
:
Enabled PCI-
;

Disabled PCI-
, .

PCI Mstr Burst Mode

PCI, . .
:
Enabled PCI;
Disabled PCI .

PCI Peer Concurrency

,
PCI. Bus Concurrency.

PCI Preempt Timer

,
PCI, , .

178

6. BIOS

. PCI Latency Timer,

. PCI Preemption Timer.
,
. ,
, .
,
, .
:
No Preemption Disabled . , , ;
5 LCLKs 5
, ;
12 LCLKs 12
, ;
20 LCLKs 20
, ;
36 LCLKs 36
, ;
68 LCLKs 68
, ;
132 LCLKs 132 , ;
260 LCLKs 260 , .

PCI#2 Access #1 Retry

PCI PCI .
. , .
,
PCI . ,
, ,
.
. ,

 PCI

179

, PCI-. .
:
Enabled Yes PCI ;
Disabled No PCI .

Peer Concurrency

, PCI. Bus Concurrency.

Preempt PCI Master Option

. -, , . ,
.
, , , .
PCI- .
,
. .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Snoop Ahead
PCI.
(
.).

( ),
.

180

6. BIOS

Enabled -
PCI ;

Disabled
PCI .
, - . BIOS , Enabled - .
.

System/PCI Frequency

PCI. PCI Clock/CPU FSB Clock.

AGP/PCI Frequency
(. . 2.2)
AGP PCI. .
AGP PCI . , AGP PCI, .
.
, BIOS.

6.2. USB
Integrated USB Controller

USB. USB
Controller, USB Interface USB Function, On-Board USB Controller.
. , USB, USB- , . ,
USB- .
, USB- . ,
, .
USB- , .

 AGP

181

:
Enabled On USB- ,
USB USB-;
Disabled Off USB- , USB-
.

USB Speed
USB.
.
:
24 MHz USB 24 ;
48 MHz USB 48 .

6.3. AGP
AGP
AGP. , AGP (
PCI ISA), ,
.
AGP , .
.
:
Enabled AGP ;
Disabled AGP .

AGP 2X Mode
, , , AGP 4 8 ( AGP), . AGP
2 .
.
,
AGP (IX). ,
.

182

6. BIOS

:
Enabled On
AGP (2X);
Disabled Off
AGP(IX).

AGP Aperture Size MB

, , . , 16 .
, , .
:
4 4 ;
8 8 ;
16 16 ;
32 32 ;
64 64 ;
128 128 ;
256 256 .

AGP Capability
AGP. .
. AGP , , .
AGP . AGP , , .
, ,
.
, , .
:
IX Mode AGP ;
2 Mode AGP ;

 AGP

183

4 Mode AGP
;
8 Mode AGP .

AGP Drive Strength N Ctrl (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to

Manual)
( -)
AGP. , , . ,
AGP.
, Manual AGP Signal Driving.
, .
, 0 F.
.

AGP Drive Strength P Ctrl (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to

Manual)
( -)
AGP. , , . ,
AGP.
AGP Drive Strength N Ctrl.

AGP Drive Strobe N Ctrl (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to

Manual)
( -)
AGP. .
AGP Drive Strength N Ctrl.

AGP Drive Strobe P Ctrl (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to

Manual)
( -)
AGP. .
AGP Drive Strength N Ctrl.

184

6. BIOS

AGP Driving Value

AGP.
. , AGP.
, 0 FF. DA.
nVidia
.

Master 1WS Read

AGP. .
.

, AGP .

. . .
:
Enabled AGP
;
Disabled AGP .

Master 1WS Write

AGP. , 2 . Master
1WS Read.

AGP Mode
AGP. AGP Capability, .

186

7.

7 . 1 .
() . ,
. .
.

Auto Configuration
,
, .
:
Enabled Yes
;
Disabled No
.
Yes (Enabled), , , . , . ,
.
,
. , , .

Burst Copy-Back Option

-.
, .
.
,
( , ), .
- , ,
.

187

:
Enabled On ,
- ;
Disabled Off , - .

Chipset I/O Wait States

-.
, , - .
. (
).
:

2 2WS ;
4 4WS ;
5 5WS ;
6 6WS .

,
.

CPU Pipeline Function

.
, . .

. .
. .
- ,
.
:
Enabled On ;
Disabled Off .

188

7.

Drive NA# Before BRDY#

, .

,
. ,
BRDY#. BRDY#
, NA#.
, NA#
, ADS#.
. , NA# BRDY#. ADS# BRDY#.
.
. , : ,
-
.
:
Enabled , NA# , BRDY#;
Disabled , .

I/O Voltage
, - . , , 3,3 ,
.
,
(
Auto). . ,
, . .
BIOS .
,
.
.
- . , . , , -

189

.
. , .

. Auto. . : .

Decode Select
, .
.
:
Subtractive ;
Positive .

LOCK Function
( Bus Master). ,
. LOCK, , .
, ,
, . ,
.
:
Enabled ,
;
Disabled ,
.

MD Drive Strength
, . , , .

190

7.

:
Hi High ;
Lo Low
.

NA# Enable
.
NA# (
)
.
, .
:
Enabled Yes NA#;
Disabled No .

PCI-to-DRAM Prefetch

, PCI. , . .
:
Enabled On ;
Disabled Off .

PIIX4SERR#
BIOS
SERR#. System Error ( ).

, .
:
Enabled , BIOS SERR#;
Disabled , SERR# *
.

191

Pipelined Function

,
.
CPU Pipelined Function.

VIO
,
- . 3,3 , . I/O Voltage.

7.2. -
, , . , -
.
, , (, )
. ,
-, .
, .

Alt Bit in Tag RAM

-
. . ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, .
, ,
.
:
7 bit 7+1 - ;
8 bit 7+0 - .

192

7.

Burst SRAM Burst Cycle

,
. .
,
, .
, ,
. , .
,
.
, ,
. , .
:
4-1-1-1 -,
;
3-1-1-1 -, .

Burst Write

- . - , - ,
.
- , - ( , ).
-
, .
.
,
- .
:
Enabled On -
;
Disabled Off - .

193

Cache Memory
Cache Memory . CPU Cache CPU Internal/External Cache. -
, , .
,
.

. , 3 100
30 ( ). ,
.
Deturbo Mode .
-.
, -,
. - . , ,
.
:
Disabled - ;
External - ,
. - ;
Internal - ,
. -
;
Both - , .

Cache Read Option

. , . , .
-, . ,
.

, BIOS.

194

7.

Cache Write Option

-. , . ,
. Cache
Read Option .

CPU Cycle Cache Hit WS

- .
- , .

-, . -.
:
Normal -;
Fast -.

External Cache Memory

- , . CPU Level 2 Cache.
- . ,
, .
Deturbo Mode,
-. , -
, .
:
Enabled - ;
Disabled - .

Internal Cache Memory

-
-,
. CPU Level I Cache.

195

, , Cache Memory,
.
:
Enabled - ;
Disabled - .

CPU Level 2 Checking

. CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking. .
, -
Intel Pentium II 333 . ,
. , ,
. , ,
.
:
Enabled On -
;
Disabled Off - .
, . ,
.
, .

Cache Early Rising

- . .
- , ,
. .
.
:
Enabled -
( );

196

7.

Disabled -
.

Cache RD+CPU WT Pipeline

-.

- , . , . ,
.
:
Enabled -;
Disabled - .

Cache Read Timing

- . Cache
Read Wait States.
.
-
( Cache Memory) ,
. , , , .
:
WS , ;
1 WS
- .

Cache Tag Hit Wait States

- . Cache Write Wait States. Cache Read
Timing.

197

:
WS , ;
1WS .

Cache Timing Control

.
-
. , ,
. - .
.
:
Normal ( ) - . . ,
- ;
Medium .
;
Fast . , - ;
Turbo Fast. -, .

Cache Write Cycle

, - .
, .
.
:
2 - ;
- .

198

7.

Cache Write Timing

- . Cache Tag Hit Wait States.
:
0 WS , ;
1WS .

Cacheable Burst Read

Cache Burst Read Cycle.
, -
.
. .
, ,
. .
:
IT 1CCLK - ;
2 2CCLK .
, 2 .

Cacheable Range
BIOS.
BIOS,
.

BIOS, BIOS .
128 .

Display Cache Window Size

. , .
, . ,

199

.
.
:
32 MB , , 32 ;
64 MB 64 ;
96 MB 96 ;
128 MB 128 .
, .

Initialize Display Cache Memory

-,
. .
.
:
Enabled , ;
Disabled .

L1/L2 Cache Update Mode

-.
- , .
. , ,
. .
, ,
, .
, - ,
.
:
WriteBack -
;
WriteThru - .

'

'

200

7.

L2 Cache Banks
, - , . , . ,
, -
, .
:
1 Bank - ;
2 Banks - .

L2 WB Tag Bit Length

-.
L1/L2 Cache Update Mode, - .
:
7 bit 7+1 - ;
8 bit 7+0 - .

SRAM Back-to-Back
- ,
. - , , .
:
Enabled On
;
Disabled Off , .

SRAM Read Wait State

. Cache Read Option.

SRAM Write Wait State

. ,

201

. , . Cache Write Option.

SYNC SRAM Support

-. ,
. .
:
Standard - (
);
Pipelined -.
- . Sustained Write.

System BIOS Cacheable

-
BIOS. System ROM Cacheable.
BIOS -,
BIOS, .
. , -,
BIOS, MS-DOS 6.22. , .
, ,
, ,
, BIOS ,
. , BIOS .
, - . , .
.
, -

202

7.

-,
BIOS. . BIOS - .
:
Enabled Yes BIOS -
, DOS;
Disabled No BIOS - .
.

Sustained 3T Write
-,
, .
.
:
Enabled - ;
Disabled - .
-,
, SYNC SRAM Support.

Video BIOS Cacheable

- BIOS . Video BIOS Area Cacheable.
System BIOS Cacheable, BIOS,
BIOS . , System BIOS
Cacheable, .

Video Memory Cache Mode

(, ).
Pentium Pro/Pentium II ( , ).
MTRR (Memory Type Range Registers).
. ,

203

. ,
OxBFFFF. .
:
UC ;
USWC .

7.3.
BIOS , . ,
DRAM ( 30- 72- SIMM ) FPM EDO. (70 60 ).
SDRAM, DIMM , , : 66,
100 133 . : 66, 100
PC 133.
DDR SDRAM,
. , DDR SDRAM, 333 ,
2100, DDR SDRAM,
400 , 2700.
, , ,
. ,
, . , (, SDRAM PC100 113 125 ), .
DDR SDRAM .
, . ,
. , .
.
, .
, .
.
.

204

7.

, (, ).
.
BIOS ,
.

640 KB to 1 MB Cacheability
, . ,
, DOS 640 , 1 . , , 384 . .
,
, .
:
Enabled , , ;
Disabled , , .

Auto Configuration
,
, . DRAM, BIOS
, SDRAM DDR SDRAM.
:
Auto .
, ;
70 ns DRAM ( 70 );
60 ns DRAM ( 60 );
10 ns - SDRAM 100 (
10 );
8 ns SDRAM PC133 (
8 );
7 ns SDRAM PC133 (
7 ).

205

Bank (X) Timing

BIOS X . 0 5.
. .
.
,
.
, .

Base Memory Address

,
PCI-. ,
.

.
.
DOS .
, BIOS.

BEDO DRAM RAS# Precharge Time

RAS#
( ) . , BEDO DRAM,
.
BEDO DRAM RAS# Precharge Period.
, ,
. .
, . ,
, ( ), .
:
, 0 Clocks RAS# ;

206

7.

1, IT 1 Clock(s) RAS# ;
2, 2 2 Clock(s) RAS# ;
3, 3 Clock(s) RAS# ;
4, 4 4 Clock(s) RAS# ;
5, 5 5 Clock(s) RAS# ;
6, 6 6 CLock(s) RAS# .

Block-1 Memory Cacheable, Block-2 Memory Cacheable

. , , ISA,
. , ISA-.
,
, ,
.
, , ,
. . .
:
Yes () , , ;
No () , , .

Burst Refresh
, .
60 (
15 ). .
, ,

207

.
.
:
Enabled , 4 60 ;
Disabled , 1
15 ,

Cacheable RAM Address Range

, . , .
, .
. , , .
, ,
, .
BIOS
, .
, , .
BIOS (,
).
, BIOS, .

CAS Before RAS Refresh

,
. , ,
.
, CAS# (
) , RAS# ( ).

,
.

208

7.

, . , .
:
Enabled
;
Disabled . .

AS-to RAS Refresh Delay

,
.
CAS Before RAS Refresh.
,
CAS# RAS#
. .
. ,
( ). , .
:
IT CAS# RAS#
;
2 CAS# RAS#
.
.

CAS# Latency
.
CAS# Latency Clock.
. RAS#,
, CAS#, . . , , .

209

CAS# . ,
,
.
:
2 2CLks - CAS#
;
3Clks CAS#
.
,
SDRAM 10 ,
(,
). ,
.

CAS# Pulse Width

CAS#. ( RAS#, ). CAS#,
. . CAS# ,
.
:
IT CAS# ;
2 CAS# .

Concurrent Refresh
,
.

, .
.
.
:
Enabled On ,
;

210

7.

Disabled Off .

CPU-to-DRAM Page Mode

DRAM. -
.
.
, , ,
. , , .

. ,
.
:
Always Open Stays Open , ;
Page Closes Closes if Idle ,
.
BIOS , .

CPU/Memory Frequency Ratio

BIOS,
.
.

BIOS. :
Auto
;
1:1 ;
4:3 - ;
3:4 ;
2:1 .

211

Auto, ,
.

Data Integrity (PAR/ECC)

.
DRAM ECC/Parity Select.
, , ,
.
:
Enabled ,
;
Disabled Off .

EDO CAS# MA Wait State

,
EDO DRAM.
, (
) CAS# ( ). , .

CAS#. ,
.
.
:
1 AS#
;
2 CAS#
.

EDO DRAM RAS# Precharge Time

RAS#
( ) .
. , EDO DRAM.

212

7.

EDO DRAM RAS# Precharge Period.

.
BEDO DRAM RAS# Precharge Time.

EDO RAS# MA Wait State

RAS#. EDO CAS# MA Wait State.
:
1 RAS#
;
2 RAS#
.

Extended Read Around Write

, .
,
.
,
.
. ,
, .
, , .

. , , .
:
Enabled, On, Yes ;
Disabled, Off, No ,
.

Extended Refresh
.
EDO DRAM. .

213

,
.
( , .) , .
.
:
Enabled ( 125 );
Disabled
( 15,6 ).

Fast RAS-to-CAS Delay

RAS# ( ) CAS# ( ).
, .
, ,
. , RAS# CAS#.
CAS-to RAS Refresh Delay.
:
2
(RAS#) (CAS#)
;
3
(RAS#) (CAS#)
.

FSB : SDRAM : PCI Freq. Ratio

, PCI. , .
BIOS,
:
66:100:33 66 , 100 , PCI 33 ;

214

7.

100:100:33 100 , 100 , PCI 33 ;

133:133:33 133 , 133 , PCI 33 ;
133:100:33 133 ,
100 , PCI 33 .
, , .
, 66:100:33
85 , ( )
128 , PCI , , 42 .
,
.
, ( ) PCI , 85 ,
, 100:100:33. 66 85 PC 100 85 , PCI
28 , .
, .
.

. FSB/SDRAM/PCI Freq. MHz.
. , , :

533/333/66(33);

533/333/66(33);

800/400/66(33).

Gate A20 Option

, 640 , , ,
1 . , 1 . ,
, 1 ,
(20). , 1 ,
.

215

20 . .
, 20 , OS/2 Windows.
. 20 . .
:
Fast 20
;
Normal 20 .

Hi-Speed Refresh
.
,
, . . ,
:
.
:
Enabled Yes ;
Disabled No .

Hidden Refresh
.
,
.

, . . , ,
.
.

216

7.

( Suspend). .
, , ,
. ,
.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

MA Wait State

.
, . , EDO DRAM ,
SDRAM DDR SDRAM .
:
Fast ;
Slow .

Memory Parity Error Check

.
,
.
, .
(, - ),
. ,
. , . .

217

, . .
. , .
, .
, , .

. ,
, .
, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled Off .
,
.
, Sound Blaster , - .
Sound Blaster DOS,
Sound Blaster. ,
DOS.

Memory Parity/ECC Check

, .

. , .
Memory Parity Error Check .
, . ,
.
Data Integrity (PAR/ECC).

218

7.

:
Auto .
, ,
;
Disabled Off
.

Memory Read Wait State

, . ,
, . , . ,
.
:
0 ;
1
;
2
;
3
.
. BIOS.

Non-Cacheable Block-1 Size, Non-Cacheable Block-2 Size

. BLock-1 Memory Cacheable, Block-2 Memory Cacheable.
, BIOS .
0. .
, No, None Disabled.

Optimization Method

-

219

. , .
, .
-,
. -, ,
.
. .
:
Normal ;
Turbo 1 ;
Turbo 2
.

Paging Delay
, . DRAM .
, . . .
:
IT ;
2 ;
4 ;
8 .

PCI Master Accesses Shadow RAM

PCI .

220

7.

DOS.

.
:
Enabled PCI ;
Disabled PCI ,
.

Precharge Closing Policy

.
. ' , .
:
Enabled
;
Disabled .

RAS Precharge Time

RAS# ( ) .
.
EDO DRAM RAS# Precharge Time.
:
, 0 Clocks RAS# ;
1, IT 1 Clock(s) ;
2, 2 2 Clock(s) ;
3, 3 Clock(s) ;
4,4 4 Clock(s) ;
5, 5 5 Clock(s) ;
, 6 6 Clock(s) ;

_^

221

Fast ( 1 );
Normal ( 2 );
Slow ( 3 4 );
Same as FPM ,
FPM DRAM ( 3 4 ).

RAMW# Timing
. RAMW# Assertion Timing.

. , .
, , .
,
.
:
Fast .
;
Normal .
.

RAS Precharge Control

. Precharge closing policy.

RAS# Pulse Width

RAS#.
, .
.
:
IT - RAS# ;
2 - RAS# .

222

7.

RAS#
, .

RDRAM Pool State

. Rambus DRAM
(RDRAM). , . ,
Pentium 4.
Rambus DRAM ,
,
.
. , ,
. , , ( ) .
.
:
Nap ;
Standby .

Read Around Write

. Extended Read Around Write.

Read CAS# Pulse Width

CAS# . CAS#
.
CAS#, . .
:
IT CAS# ;
2 AS# .

223

CAS# .

Read RAS# Pulse Width

RAS# .

RAS# Pulse Width, .

Ref/Act Command delay

. , , , .
,
. , ,
1000 (
, , Refresh Cycle Time).
.
, 0,2 %, .
, .
:
5
5 ;
6 6 ;
7 7 ;
8 8 .
.

Refresh Cycle Time ()

. , ,
.
.
Memory Refresh Rate.

224

7.

Refresh Divider
, . .
, . ,
.
, BIOS.

Refresh During PCI Cycles

- PCI.
. , PCI-.
.
, .
:
Enabled Yes
- PCI;
Disabled No PCI
.

Refresh RAS Assertion

RAS#, , . RAS# .
Refresh RAS Active Time Refresh Assertion.
RAS# , .
, ,
, .
, : , .

225

:
IT RAS#
.
, , ;
2 RAS#
( );
RAS#
;
4 RAS#
;
5 RAS#
(
);
6 RAS#
;
7 RAS#
;
8 RAS#
;
9 RAS#
(
);
RAS#
. .

Refresh Queue Depth

. ,
DRAM Refresh Queuing.

. . , , .
:
10 ;
4
;

226

7.

8
;
12 -
.

Refresh Type
.
Refresh Type Select.
BIOS
.
, .
:
CAS Before RAS ,
CAS# ( ) RAS# ( );
RAS Only , RAS#;
RAS Before CAS ,
RAS# CAS#;
Normal ,
;
Hidden , , ?
.

Refresh Value
, . .
Refresh Divider.

Refresh When CPU Hold

, . .
, , .
, .

227

:
Enabled
;
Disabled .

SDRAM Bank Interleave

SDRAM.
,
.
,
, .
, .
,
.
:
Disabled ;
2 Banks .
, . 32 ( );
4 Banks ( , ).
.

SDRAM Banks Close Policy

SDRAM. .

BIOS, ,
(, Intel 440LX). .
;

!
, .

228

7.

:
Arbitration ;
Pare Miss ( , ).

SDRAM Capability
. ,
, .
SDRAM. , .
:
1 SDRAM
100 ;
133 SDRAM
133 .
,
.
DDR SDRAM. :
DDR333 (2100);
DDR400 (2700).

SDRAM CAS# Latency

.
SDRAM CAS# Latency Time.
CAS# Latency.

SDRAM (CAS Lat/RAS-to-CAS)

SDRAM. CAS#,
RAS# CAS#.
.
i
, CAS#,
RAS# CAS#, . , , .

229

, BIOS. :
2/2 CAS# , RAS# CAS# ;
3/3 CAS# , RAS# CAS# .

SDRAM CAS-to-RAS Delay

SDRAM.
RAS#, , CAS#.

. .

, BIOS. :
2 RAS# CAS#
;
3 RAS# CAS#
.

SDRAM Configuration
.
SDRAM.
Auto Configuration,
.

SDRAM Cycle Length

.
SDRAM.

.
. ,
.
:
2 - ;
- .

230

7.

SDRAM Cycle Time (Tras, Trc)

SDRAM.
, Tras
Precharge
.
( RAS#).
,
. ,
,
.

BIOS.
.

SDRAM Operating Mode

. , , .
SDRAM Capability, .

SDRAM Page Control

! SDRAM.
CPU-to-DRAM Page Mode, DRAM.

SDRAM Precharge Control

SDRAM. , . .
:
Enabled On SDRAM ;
Disabled Off - SDRAM .

231

SDRAM RAS# Precharge Time

RAS# . . , SDRAM. SDRAM RAS# Precharge Period.

RAS Precharge Time EDO DRAM RAS# Precharge Time.

Shadow C800H, Shadow CCOOH, Shadow DOOOH, Shadow

D400H, Shadow D800H, Shadow DCOOH, Shadow EOOOH,
Shadow E400H, Shadow E800H, Shadow ECOOH
,
.
, . , 800,
.
. D000 . , D400,
.
SCSI, SCSI- . , D800. DC00, 000, 400 800,
.
, ,
.
(Windows, Linux .). DOS
.

( ):
Enabled Yes ;
Disabled No .

Slow Refresh
, , . ,

232

7.

,
, .
Slow Refresh Enable Slow Memory Refresh
Divider.
, .
, ,

.
.
:
Enabled Yes ,
;
Disabled No
.

Speculative Leadoff

SDRAM. SDRAM Speculative Read.
. , .
, , . ,
,
.
, .
:
Enabled
;
Disabled .

.
.

233

Super Bypass Function

BIOS, DDR SDRAM. . DDR SDRAM .
, , , .
.
,
DDR SDRAM, .
:
Enabled On
DDR SDRAM;
Disabled Off DDR SDRAM
.

Super Bypass Wait State

DDR SDRAM, . ,
.
DDR SDRAM
Super Bypass Function.
DDR SDRAM . ,
- .
,
133 (, 100 ).
, .
:
Enabled On DDR SDRAM;
Disabled Off .

234

7.

System BIOS Shadow

BIOS. , BIOS BIOS,
.
System BIOS CacheabLe.

Turbo Read Leadoff

,
.
. .
, , , . , , .
, .
Turbo Read Leadoff
,
. , ,
.
:
Enabled On
;
Disabled Off .

Turbo Read Pipelining

,
. .

Turn-Around Insertion
, .
.

235

, (no-name). .
, .
, , . ,
.
:
Enabled On ;
Disabled Off .

Video ROM BIOS Shadow

BIOS
. Video BIOS Cacheable.

Vmem
,
. , DIMM, 3,5 .
.
, BIOS
,
. , .
, ,
, ,
.
, BIOS.
- ,
.

Write CAS# Pulse Width

CAS# . CAS#
.

236

7.

CAS# Pulse Width,

.
:
IT CAS# ;
2 CAS# .

Write RAS# Pulse Width

RAS# ( ) . RAS# Pulse Width,
.
:
IT RAS# ;
2 RAS# .

-
SCSI



-

DMA

238

8.

8 . 1 .
Floppy 3 Mode
Floppy 3 Mode Support Support for
Floppy 3 Mode.
, .
BIOS. ,
( ).
3 .
(, ).
,
.
, .
:

Disable Off 3 ;

Enable On 3 ( , ).

Floppy Disk Drive

. ,
.
, , . BIOS
.
, , .

. , .

5,25" () , 3,9"
() . , - ( DOS).

239

First Floppy Drive Second Floppy

Drive, Drive Drive .
, .
:
180 KB 5,25" SD ( ) 180 ;
360 KB 5,25" DD
( ) 360 ;
1,2 MB 5,25" HD ( ) 1,2 ;
720 KB 3,5" DD ( ) 720 ;
1,44 MB 3,5" HD ( ) 1,44 ;
2.88 MB 3.5" QD ( ) 2,88 ;
None .
, ,
( ). . , .
BIOS. ( ) , (SS, single-sided).
5- 90 .
SWAP ( ), DOS.
.

Hard Disks
,
. , IDE. - (CD-ROM/CD-R/CD-RW), .
IDE ,
.
IDE ( , ). ,

240

8.

IDE- ( IDE-, ).
, :
Primary Master , () IDE,
;
Primary Slave , () IDE, ;
Secondary Master , () IDE,
;
Secondary Slave , () IDE,
.
( ) ( , ULTRA AT /66 ULTRA AT /100,
), .
, (
). , , . (Master), (Slave). Single, ,
IDE .
BIOS Master.
.
TYPE ( ):
Auto. .
.
. , . (500 ).
, . , , ;
0, 1, 2, 3 . . 45 46 . ,
;

241

46 (User) . .
BIOS (
HDD Auto Detection);
None . ,
BIOS
. . , BIOS -.
BIOS None, .
SCSI-;
CD-ROM -.
CD-ROM, , DVD;
LS-12O SuperDisk, LS-120.
, SuperDisk,
120 ;
ZIP-100 Iomega ZIP 100
IDE. Iomega ZIP BIOS
;
. ,
;
JAZ Iomega JAZ 1 IDE;
JAZ2 Iomega JAZ 2 IDE;
Other ( Other device, Other ATAPI device .) - ,
BIOS . None BIOS .
,
.
( ):
CYLINDER ( , CYLN) -
. , . I.
,
-;

242

8.

HEAD . . 2
(, , ), ;
SECT . ;
PRECOMP ,
( , , ). ,
. ;
LANDZ .

. , . ;
SIZE () . ;
MODE . . Auto
. , . Normal
. 504 ,
- BIOS ( 63)
( 1024) . Large . 504 , 1 . LBA
. ,
, -. ,
8 . ,
None ( SCSI-) (
, , ).

243

, , IDE, BIOS
.

IDE Devices
, IDE. Hard Disks.

Legacy Diskette A

. Floppy Disk Drive.

Legacy Diskette

. Floppy Disk Drive.

Maximum LBA Capacity

BIOS. . , BIOS
LBA (
Hard disks). , , . , ,
. , .
BIOS.

Set Device As
,
IDE. .
:
Auto
;
Floppy -;
Hard Disk
;
ZIP/ Iomega ZIP
.

244

8.

8.2.
Assign IRQ For VGA
9 (IRQ9) .
,
. , , .
, .
. ,
. , , , .
:
Enabled 9 (IRQ9);
Disabled .

Graphic Aperture Size

, , . , 16 .
, ,
.
.
:
4 4 ;
8 8 ;
16 16 ;
32 32 ;
64 64 ;
128 128 ;
256 - 256 .

245

Init AGP Display First

,
. , , .
,
. ,
.
, , .
, . , , , PCI.
AGP,

AGP. PCI.
:
Enabled AGP , AGP;
Disabled , PCI
ISA ( AGP ISA
);
PCI , PCI;
ISA , ISA.

IRQ to PCI VGA

9 (IRQ9) . Assign IRQ For VGA.

LCD&CRT
. VGA BIOS Sequence, Graphic Adapter Init VGA
Display First. .
, BIOS.
,
.

246

8.

-
.
:
Auto ;
CRT - ;
LCD ;
LCD&CRT ,
- .

PCI Pipeline
PCI Pipelining. PCI. .

PCI. ,
, .
(,
PCI-).

. .
:
Enabled PCI ;
Disabled PCI .

PCI/VGA Palette Snoop

-VG -,
, .
,
BIOS .
, .
:
Enabled On He-VGA- ;

Disabled Off He-VGA- .

247

Primary Display
. , BIOS.
, , , .
:
MDA MDA ( );
Mono ;
Absent ;
CGA4Ox25 CGA 40 CGA
40 , 25 ;
CGA80x25 CGA 80 CGA
80 , 25 ;
EGA/VGA, VGA/EGA, VGA/PGA/EGA , ,
EGA, PGA, VGA SVGA.
.

Turbo VGA

,
. , .
. ,

.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled
.

UWSC Write Posting

. BIOS, Pentium II
Pentium Pro. , .

248

8.

.
, . , . ( ) .
.
, .
. ,
, . .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

VGA 128K Range Attribute

,
. Turbo VGA. VGA Frame Buffer
VGE Performance Mode.

VGA BIOS Sequence

, .
. Init AGP Display First.

Video
. Primary Display.

8.3. -
1/2 MIDI

MIDI-. MIDI-
(,
/ , .).

249

MIDI . , , , .
, MIDI
.
MIDI . MIDI , BIOS . MIDI

.
,
MIDI , MIDI .
:
Enabled Yes MIDI ;
Disabled No MIDI .

DMA Select
Mode Use DMA. , .
DMA. ,
+.
' DMA 1 3. , . ,

, ,
DMA, .
:
1 Channel 1
DMA- 1;
3 Channel 3 -
DMA- .

EPP Mode Select

,
.

250

8.

, ,
. +.
:
1.7 1.7;
1.9 1.9.

IR Duplex
IR Function Duplex, IR Transfer Mode Infrared
Duplex Type. ,
. .
, .
.
:
Full Full-Duplex
;
Half Half-Duplex
;
Disabled .

IR Function
IR Mode Select Infra Red Function. . ,
, .
:
Disabled ;
Normal COM2;
Standard RS232;
IrDA 1.0 IrDA 1.0;
SIR IrDA SIR , IrDA;
MIR MIR 1 /;
MIR 0.57 MIR
570 /;

251

MIR 1.15 MIR

1,15 /;
FIR IrDA FIR ;
PSIR Hewlett
Packard. , , .
IR Duplex IR Transfer Mode, .

IR Transmission Delay
, .
. ,
,
.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Onboard Parallel Port

, -, . ,
,
. .
;
Auto BIOS -;
378/IRQ7 - 7 378;
3BC/IRQ7 7 ;
278/IRQ5 - 5 278;
Disabled . ,
, .
.

252

8.

Onboard Serial Port 1

, -, . , -
.
.
:
Auto BIOS -;
3F8/IRQ4 4 3F8;
3E8/IRQ4 4 8;
Disabled . , ,
.
.

Onboard Serial Port 2

, -, . Onboard Serial Port 1.
:
Auto BIOS -;
2F8/IRQ3 3 2F8;
2E8/IRQ3 3 28;
Disabled . , , .
.

Onboard UART 2 Mode

. IR Function.

Parallel Port Mode

Parallel Port Mode (+).
.

253

. .
2,5 /.
, ( ) - 1.7 1.9. 1.7 ,
1.9 .
:
SPP Normal
;
;
DMA;
1.9 1.9 ;

1.7 1.7 ;

+ , ;
EPP+SPP , .

. , . ,

.
, DMA, ,
. , , , Iomega ZIP.

RxD, TxD Active

. .
, , . , ,
.

254

8.

:
Hi, Hi
;
Hi, Lo
;
Lo, Hi
;
Lo, Lo .

Serial Port 1/2 MIDI

MIDI-. 1/2 MIDI.

UART 2 Mode Select

Uart 2 Mode UR2 Mode.
Onboard UART 2 Mode.

8.4. SCSI
Delay for SCSI HDD
SCSI.
. . ,
, .
,
Western Digital.
, .
:
15 sec 0-15 15 ;
30 sec 0-30 30 ^
60 sec 1-00 1 ;,

Disabled - .

 SCSI

255

.
:
0 sec ;
1 sec 1 ;
2 sec 2 ;
3 sec 3 ;
... . .
60 sec 1 .

Embedded SCSI BIOS

BIOS SCSI , .
SCSI BIOS. ,
SCSI, .
BIOS SCSI-
, BIOS,
,
(,
- , BIOS SCSI).
:
Enabled BIOS SCSI ;
Disabled Off BIOS SCSI .

NCR SCSI BIOS

, SCSI- NCR810.
SCSI. SCSI- - ,
, ( ,
SCSI-).

256

8.

:
Disabled SCSI- ;
Auto SCSI- .

ONB AHA BIOS First

, SCSI- Adaptec
( AHA). SCSI .
SCSI- ( PCI), . .
:
Enabled Yes BIOS
SCSI-;
Disabled No
SCSI-, ( ) SCSI-.

ONB SCSI LVD Term

SCSI-.
SCSI-, -
.
,

SCSI- .
SCSI- .
, SCSI- ( ).
, LVD.
:
Enabled On SCSI- ;
Disabled Off SCSI- .

 SCSI

257

ONB SCSI SE Term

SCSI-.
, ,
SE.
:
Enabled - SCSI- ;
Disabled Off SCSI- .

Onboard AHA BIOS

, SCSI- Adaptec
( AHA).
SCSI.
:
Disabled SCSI- ;
Auto SCSI- .

Onboard PCI/SCSI BIOS

SCSI, PCI.
SCSI-
BIOS.
:

Disabled - SCSI- ;

Enabled SCSI- .

Onboard SCSI
SCSI, .
SCSI- BIOS.

258

8.

:
Disabled SCSI- ;
Enabled SCSI- .

SCSI Parity Checking

SCSI- . SCSI-, .
:
Enabled On - SCSI ;
Disabled Off SCSI .

Symbios SCSI BIOS

, SCSI- NCR810.
NCR SCSI BIOS.

8.5.
. , ,
.
BIOS. , , USB. PS/2 AT
( , , ,
). BIOS , USB-, USB-. BIOS, , .

Boot Up Numlock Status

Boot Up Num-Lock.
(
10 , /, (Enter), ).

259

.
, 0 9 .

( 8), ( 2), ( 6),
( 4), ( 7), End ( 1), Insert ( 0), Delete ( .), PageUp ( 9)
PageDown ( 3).

NumLock. , NumLock, , , , . .
. ,
, , Windows Linux, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Input Clock
Input Clock Select.
, ,
. , ,
, ,

.
,
.
, ,
, .
:
8 MHz 8 ;
12 MHz
12 ;

260

8.

16 MHz
16 .

Keyboard
. , BIOS .
( BIOS).
, , . , .

(, -). , .
:
Installed ;
Not installed
.

Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate

. , .
. ,
, ,
. .
:
6 ;
8 8 ;
10 10 ;
12 12
15 15 \

261

20 - 20 ;
24 24 ;
30 30 .
. ,
(, Linux Windows)
,
.

Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay

, .

, .
.
:
250 ;
500 ;
750 ;
1000 .
BIOS .

Keyboard Controller Clock

Input Clock Select. , ,
.
, . ,
.
-
. ,
.

262

8.

,
.
:
8 MHz 8 ;
12 MHz
12 ;
16 MHz
16 .

Keyboard Reset Control

Ctrl-Alt-Delete. . (,
) . Reset ( BIOS) .
:
Enabled On Ctrl-Alt-Delete ;
Disabled Off Ctrl-Alt-Delete .

Numlock
Boot Up Num-Lock Status.
Boot Up Num-Lock.

Port 64/60 Emulation

, USB.
, .
Windows NT Windows 2000.
:
Enabled USB- Windows
NT/2000 ;
Disabled USB- Windows
NT/2000 .

263

System Boot Up Numlock Status

Boot Up Num-Lock. Numlock.

Typematic Delay
, . Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay.

Typematic Rate Setting

.

, .
. , , .
:
Enabled
;
Disabled
, .
, (,
Linux Windows ) .

Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)

.
Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate.

USB BIOS Legacy Support

, ,
USB. BIOS .
USB- BIOS , , - , MS-DOS.

264

8.

:
Enabled USB-
BIOS;

Disabled USB-
.

USB Keyboard Support Via

,
, USB. .
:
BIOS USB- BIOS;
OS USB-
.

8.6.
Floppy Drive Swap

. Onboard FDC Swap A&B.

: : (
). ( )
. , , ,
.
:
Enabled
: , .
Disabled , , .

Onboard FDC

, . -

 IDE-

265

, . Onboard FDD Controller.

, , - ,
.
:
Enabled ,
, ;
Disabled , , .

Report No FDD Win 95

6 , Windows 95, Windows 98 Windows ME .
BIOS
, 6. Windows 95/98/ME 6 .
:
Yes
;
No
.

Swap Floppy Drive

BIOS . Floppy Drive Swap.

8.7.
IDE-
( ) . ,
,
. IDE. SCSI ,

266

8.

BIOS SCSI. SCSI-, BIOS, .

32-Bit Disk Access

IDE- 16- (
) .
, .
, ,
Windows NT 8.0. 32- . .
:
Enabled IDE- 16-
;
Disabled IDE- 16- .

Delay IDE Initial

. Delay for HDD Hard Disk PreDelay.
. .
, , . , Western
Digital.
, .
:
15 sec 0-15 - IDE 15 ;
30 sec 0-30 IDE 30 ;
60 sec 1-00 IDE 1 ;

 IDE-

267

75 sec 1-15 IDE 1 15 ;

Disabled IDE .

HDDS.M.A.R.T. Capability
S.M.A.R.T.
Self-Monitoring And Report Technology .
.
, .
-, S.M.A.R.T. .
-, . , S.M.A.R.T. , ,
.
.
:
Enabled On S.M.A.R.T. ;
Disabled Off S.M.A.R.T. .

IDE Buffer for DOS & Windows

.

IDE. , ,
DOS
Windows 95/98/ME.

. , ,
. , ,
.
:
Enabled IDE
;
Disabled IDE
.

268

8.

IDE Bursting
, , , .
,
. IDE Burst Mode.
:
Enabled IDE ;
Disabled IDE .

IDE DMA Transfer Mode

IDE DMA .
Standard, , .
Disabled IDE-.
:
Standard IDE-
DMA;
Disabled IDE- DMA
.

IDE Fast Post Write

IDE.
, , .
.
,
.
IDE Data Post Write IDE Data Port Post Write.
:
Enabled On IDE ;
Disabled Off IDE .

 IDE-

_^

269

IDE HDD Block Mode Sectors

, . Multi-Sector Transfers.

.
.

HDD MAX, ,
.

On-Chip IDE Channel 0

IDE. IDE, , IDE-. On-Chip IDE-0 Controller On-Chip PCI IDE Primary.
IDE-
, .
,
. IDE IDE- SCSI.
:
Enabled IDE- ;
Disabled IDE- .

On-Chip IDE Channel 1

IDE. On-Chip IDE-1 Controller On-Chip PCI IDE
Secondary. On-Chip IDE Channel 0.

Onboard PCI IDE Enabled

IDE. On-Chip IDE Channel 0
On-Chip IDE Channel 1.
:
Primary - IDE-;
Secondary - IDE-;

270

8.

Both , IDE-;
Disabled IDE- .

Primary Master PIO

,
IDE- .
, .
:
Auto ,
. ;
Mode 0 - 0 ( 3.3 /);
Mode 1 - 1 ( 5.2 /);
Mode 2 - 2 ( 8.3 /);
Mode 3 - 3 ( 11.1 /);
Mode 4 - 4 ( 16.6 /).

Primary Master UDMA

UltraDMA , IDE-.
UltraDMA ( IDE- ),
, ( 33 /, 133 / ). UltraDMA
IDE, ,
.
,
UlrtaDMA.
;
Enabled UltraDMA
IDE- ;

 IDE-

271

Disabled UltraDMA
IDE- .

Primary Slave PIO

, IDE- . Primary Master PIO.

Primary Slave UDMA

UltraDMA , IDE- .
Primary Master UDMA.

Secondary Master PIO

,
IDE- . Primary Master PIO.

Secondary Master UDMA

ULtraDMA
, IDE-.
Primary Master UDMA.

Secondary Slave PIO

,
IDE- . Primary Master PIO.

Secondary Slave UDMA

UltraDMA , IDE-. Primary Master UDMA.

UltraDMA-66 IDE Controller, UltraDMA-100 IDE Controller,

UltraDMA-133 IDE Controller
IDE- UltraDMA-66, UltraDMA-100 UltraDMA-133 IDE-,
.

272

8.

,
IDE- IDE-.
.
:
Enabled IDE- UltraDMA-66,
UltraDMA-100 UltraDMA-133 IDE-, ;
Disabled IDE- UltraDMA-66,
UltraDMA-100 UltraDMA-133 IDE-.

8.8.
16 bit DMA Channel
DMA- (16-), .
DMA5.
:
DMA5 5-
DMA-;
DMA6 6-
DMA-;
DMA7 7-
DMA-.
'

8 bit DMA Channel

DMA- (8-), . DMA3.
:
DMA0 0-
DMA-;
DMA1 1-
DMA-;
DMA3 3-
DMA-.

273

Audio
, . Audio Device Audio Controller. , .
. -,
. -, ,
.
:
Enabled -
;
Disabled .

Audio DMA Select

DMA-, .
16 bit DMA Channel.

Audio I/O Base Address

-
.
( Windows 95/98/ME). Base I/O Address.

, BIOS. 220.

Audio IRQ Select

, .
(IRQ5),
.
:
IRQ2 2;
IRQ5 5;

274

8.

IRQ7 7;
IRQ10
10.

Graphics Mode Select

,
.
.
:
UMA 1 MB
1 ;
UMA 512 KB 512 .

Init Display First

. , ,
. .
, .
, .
:
Onboard ;
AGP Slot ,
AGP;
AGP/PCI Slot , AGP PCI;
PCI Slot ,
PCI.

MPU-401 Configuration
- Roland MPU401,

275

. MPU-401 , MIDI-. MPU-401 I/O Base Address MPU I/O Address.

:
300-301 Roland MPU-401 - 300 301;
330-331 Roland MPU-401 - 330 331.

Multiple Monitor Support

,
( Init AGP
Display First).
:
Adapter Monitor ,
AGP- 1-;
Motherboard Primary , .

On-Chip Video Window Size

, .
, ,
.
:
64 MB
64 ;
32 MB
32 ;
Disabled .

Onboard AC97 Audio Controller

97, .
97 .

276

8.

, .
:
Auto 97
,
;
Disabled 97 -

Onboard AC97 Modem Controller

97, . , 97.
97 .
,
.
:
Auto 97 , , ;
Disabled 97 .

Onboard Audio

, . Onboard Audio Chip.
Audio.

Onboard Audio Address

-
. Audio I/O Base Address.

Onboard Display Cache Setting

-,
. , -.

 DMA

277

:
Enabled -, , ;
Disabled -, , .

8.9. DMA
, , DMA - .
, . BIOS .
.
. ,
, .
BIOS ,
, .
, BIOS.
, , , , DMA .
-, , . , , , , -, .
DMA .
,
, . . 16 (,
24, ), ,
. BIOS, ,
. , BIOS, DMA. ,
.

278

8.

16-bit DMA Cycle Wait States

16- DMA.
. , DMA. , .

.
. .
:
IT 16- DMA ;
2 16- DMA ;
16- DMA ;
4 16- DMA .

8-bit DMA Cycle Wait States

8- DMA. . .

Assign IRQ For USB

USB. USB - ,
USB . USB- , , .
:
Enabled Yes USB- ;
Disabled No USB- .

DMA Clock
DMA.
. -

 DMA

279

. DMA Clock Speed DMA Clock Select.

, ,
, . DMA.
:
Enabled Full DMA ;
Disabled Half DMA , .
2 4. , Quad Pump Bus 533 800 ,
full DMA 133 200 .

DMA Line Buffer Mode

DMA. ,
PCI .
DMA.
DMA. .
,
8- . 8- ,
.
:
Disabled ;
Standard ( );
Enhanced , 8-
.

DMA Wait States

DMA. .
, DMA.

280

8.

.
. .
:
IT DMA
;
2 DMA ;
DMA ;
4 DMA
.

DMA < > Assigned To

, .
: DMA 0 Assigned To, DMA I Assigned To, DMA 2 Assigned To
, DMA.
DMA
ISA-, Plug-n-play, , .
, ISA-
DMA, .
:
Legacy ISA DMA ISA-,
Plug-n-play;
PCI/ISA PnP DMA , Plug-n-play, PCI ISA, .

DMA < > Used By ISA

, , . : DMA 0 Used By ISA, DMA 1 Used By
ISA, DMA 2 Used By ISA . ., DMA.
.
:
Yes DMA ISA-, Plug-n-play;

 DMA

281

No/ICU DMA ,
Plug-n-play, PCI ISA.
.
ICU ISA Configuration Utility, , DOS.

Extended DMA Registers

DMA. , 16
DMA .
,
16 , . ,
1995 Windows 95 , , 16 .
4 .
DMA
, - (, ISA-) .
:
Enabled DMA ;
Disabled DMA .

Force Update ESCD

, .
(ESCD).
,
, . , ESCD.
,
. BIOS Enabled .
ESCD , , Disabled.

282

8.

:
Enabled ESCD ;
Disabled - ESCD ( ).

IRQ < > Assigned To

, . : IRQ 0 Assigned To, IRQ I Assigned To, IRQ 2
Assigned To , . ISA-, Plug-n-play, , . , ISA-,
Plug-n-play, , .
:
Legacy ISA ISA-,
Plug-n-play;
PCI/ISA PnP , Plug-n-play, PCI ISA.
.

IRQ < > Used By ISA

, .
: IRQ 0 Used By ISA,
IRQ 1 Used By ISA, IRQ 2 Used By ISA , . IRQ < > Assigned To,
.
:
Yes ISA-, Plug-n-play;
No/ICU ,
Plug-n-play, PCI ISA.
.
ICU ISA Configuration Utility, DOS.

Interrupt Mode
, .

 DMA

283

16 24. ,
.
. , , , , .
. , .
:
APIC
, 24 ;
PIC , 16 .

Modem Use IRQ

, .
. , ( )
, .
:
IRQ3 3;
IRQ4 4;
IRQ5 5;
IRQ7 7;
IRQ9 9;
IRQ1O 10;
IRQ12 12;

N/A - .

PCI IDE IRQ Map To

,
IDE-, ISA,
IDE-. 14 15 IDE- .
, IDE-

284

8.

14 15.
I DE-
.
:
PCI IDE IRQ Mapping 14 15 IDE, ;
PC AT (ISA) 14 15 IDE-, ISA, ISA-.

PCI IRQ Activated By

PCI. , PCI-.
, - .
:
. Level ;
Edge .

PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel

15- , 2- IDE- ,
1-.
, , IDE ( ,
- .), .
:
Enabled 15- IDE;
Disabled 15- .

PS/2 Mouse Function Control

12 ,
PS/2.
.

 DMA

285

:
Enabled - 12 PS/2- , ;
Auto ,
PS/2. 12 , . .

PnP OS Installed
BIOS . , ,
,
Plug-n-play.

. , PnP- (, Windows NT,
DOS OS/2), BIOS.
:
Yes , Plug-n-play,
;
No , Plug-n-play, BIOS.
,
. ,
.

Reset Configuration
, .
(ESCD). Force Update ESCD.

Resource Controlled By
- ( BIOS) . - , PCI (

286

8.

ISA). ,
.
:
Auto ;
Manual .

Slot 1 IRQ, Slot 2 IRQ, Slot 3 IRQ

, .
.
,
, ,
PCI.
:
IRQ3 PCI 3- ;
IRQ4 PCI 4- ;
IRQ5 PCI 5- ;
IRQ7 PCI 7- ;
IRQ9 PCI 9- ;
IRQ1O PCI 10-
;
IRQ11 PCI 11-
;
N/A PCI .

Slot 4/5 IRQ

,
. , , PCI.
, .

287

Slot 1
IRQ, Slot 2 IRQ Slot 3 IRQ.

Trigger Method
,
PCI.
. .
:
Auto ;
Force .

USB IRQ
USB.
Use An IRQ For USB.
USB - . USB- , , ,
.
:
Enabled Yes USB- ;
Disabled No USB- .

8.10.
, , , . .
, .

AC Power Loss Restart

.

(UPS), .
-
Power .

288

8.

, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled
, Power.

ACPI Function
, , ACPI.
BIOS.
:
Enabled ACPI BIOS ;
Disabled ACPI BIOS .

ACPI I/O Device Mode

ACPI,
, ,
- .
:
Enabled -
;
Disabled -
.

After G3 Enabled
,
hibernate
.
:
Yes ;
No .

289

Automatic Power Up
. BIOS / . Time Alarm Date on Month Alarm.
:
Disabled ;
By Date
;
Everyday .

IRQ 8 Resume By Suspend

( Alarm Time).
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Modem Ring On
. , , .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Mouse Wake Up Function

. , .
, , . PS/2 - Wake On PS/2 KB/Mouse,
.
,
.

290

8.

Power (
4 ) ,
Power.
:
Enabled ,
;
Disabled .

Control By
.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Power Button Function

Power - .
:
On/Off Power -
( -);
Suspend Power
.

Power Button Over Ride

Power - .
:
Disabled Power -
( -);
Enabled Power 4 .

Power Lost Resume State

.

291

AC Power Loss Restart,

.
:
Turn On - , ,
;
Keep Off , Power;
Last State , .

Power Management
BIOS , , . , , .
, (, - ), .
BIOS,
.
:
Disabled
;
Min Saving
( BIOS, 40 2 );
Max Saving ( BIOS, 30 1 );
User Defined .

Power Management Mode

- ACPI. ACPI,
, ,
.

292

:
ACPI ACPI;
.

Power Supply Type

, .
:
AT AT, ;
.

Power Up By Keyboard
, .
, , .
:
Disabled ;
Power Key
Power, , ;
Ctrl+Esc
Ctrl Esc;
Space Bar .

Power Up By Modem
.
,
, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

PWR Button < 4 Sees

Power . ,

293

. , , Power .
:
Soft Off Power
;
Suspend Power ;
No Function
Power.

PWR On After PWR Fail

.
Power Lost Resume State.
:
On ,
,
;
Off ,
Power;
Former-sts , .

PWR Up On External Modem Act

.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

PWR Up On Modem Act

. Power Up By
Modem.

294

8.

RTC Alarm Date

( ),
, RTC Wake Up
Timer ( RTC Alarm Resume) Enabled.
:
None No ,
;
1 31 .

RTC Alarm Hour

, ,
RTC Wake Up Timer ( RTC Alarm Resume) Enabled.
.
.
0 23,
.

RTC Alarm Minute

, ,
RTC Wake Up Timer ( RTC Alarm Resume) Enabled.
. .
0 59, .

RTC Alarm Second

, ,
RTC Wake Up Timer ( RTC Alarm Resume) Enabled.
. .
0 59, .

RTC Wake Up Timer

,
RTC Alarm Date/RTC Alarm Hour/RTC Alarm Minute/RTC Alarm
Second. RTC Alarm Resume (From Soft).

, . -

295

, , .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Soft Off By PWR BTTN

Power .
PWR Button < 4 Sees.

Soft Power Off

(, Windows / s b i n / s h u t d o w n -h now Unix/Linux/FreeBSD).
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

State After Power Failure

.
Power Lost Resume State.
:
On ,
,
;
Off ,
Power;
Auto ,
.

Wake On LAN or PCI Modem

PCI-.

296

8.

:
Enabled PCI- ;
Disabled PCI- .

Wake On PS/2 KB/Mouse

, PS/2. , ,
.
:
Enabled
PS/2 ;
Disabled
PS/2 .

8 . 1 1 .
, , BIOS ,
.
, .
,
. , . ,
BIOS .
, ,

.
(Windows, Linux .).
, , ,
BIOS. .
, .
BIOS,
, - .

297

Chassis Fan Speed

, . , , . , .
,
. , , .
:
Enabled , ;
Disabled ,
, .

CPU Critical Temperature

. , ( , ).

. BIOS, , .
:
Disabled ;
70 7OC/158F ,
70 ;
66C/151F ,
66 ";
60 60C/140F - ,
60 ";

5 56C/133F - ,
56 ;

53 53C/127F - ,
53 ;

50 50C/122F - ,
50 .

298

8.

CPU Fan On Temp High

,
. , .
,
.
, .
.
, BIOS.

CPU Fan OFF in Suspend

, , . ,
.
, . ,

, , , .
,
.
:
Enabled ,
, ;
Disabled ,
, .

CPU Fan Speed

, . , , .
, .
,
. , , .

299

:
Enabled , ;
Disabled , , .

CPU Temperature
. , BIOS .
, MB Probe.
. CPU CriticalTemperature .
,
, .

CPU Warning Temperature

. CPU Critical Temperature.

Fan Control
, , .
.
:
Disabled, Enhanced, Enhanced Cooling -
, , ;
Enabled Auto - , ,
;
Silent - , , (
).

300

8.

Fan OFF at Suspend

,
, .
CPU Fan OFF in Suspend.

Fan Speed
, . Fan
Control.
,
.
:
Disabled Full , ,
, ;
Enabled Auto , ,
, .

Fan State
.
( , , ).
, :
;
Fail ;
None BIOS, .

Hardware Monitor
,
, .
.
, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

301

MB Temperature
. ,
, BIOS
. , MB Probe.

.
,
, .

Power Fan Speed

,
, .

( , , ).
:
Enabled , ( , );
Disabled .

Shutdown Temperature

.
- .

. BIOS, , .
:
Disabled - ( , );
90 , 90 ;

302

8.

86 , 86 ;
80 , 80 ;
76 , 76 " ;

73 , 73 ;

70 , 70 " .
.

System Thermal
.
, , CPU Critical Temperature CPU Warning Temperature , ( , ).
:
Monitor
;
Ignore .

Temperature Monitoring

.
:
Enabled On
;
Disabled Off
.

Thermal Sensor State

. ( ,
).
:
;
Fail ;
None BIOS.

303

Thermal Slow Clock Ratio

, .
CPU Critical Temperature CPU Warning
Temperature.
, .
(
):
0-12,5%;
12,5-25%;
25-37,5%;
37,5-50%;
50-62,5%;
62,5-75%;
75-87,5%;
Disabled .

8.12.
Auto Detect Hard Disk
BIOS,
, IDE
. ,
, .

( BIOS )
. . , , Hard Disks, .

. , BIOS ,
.
,
,
( , ,
Ontrack).

304

8.

Low Level Format

.
. - . . , ,
.
. ,
.
,
.

,
( Linux, , ).
.
BIOS.

8.13.
, ,
,
. ,
.

COM Port Address

, ,
. BIOS

, . DOS. , .
:
3F8
3F8 ( );

305

2F8 -
2F8 ( );
Disabled , .

Clear Event Log

, BIOS
. .
:
On Next Boot BIOS , Keep;
Keep BIOS .

Critical Events in Log

, BIOS .
:
Parity Error Events ;
Pre-Boot Events ;
Multiple Bit ECC Events
;
Single Bit ECC Events .

EMP Access Mode

EMP. EMP , ,
, .
Emergency Management Port -
.
:
Disabled ;
Always Active ;
Pre-Boot Only .

306

8.

Direct Connect/Modem Mode

, .
, , , .
:
Direct Connect ;
Modem Mode .

Password
Password Switch.

( Access Mode).
,
.
, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Restricted Mode Access

( Access Mode).
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

Event Log Capacity

,
BIOS .

________

307

:
Full BIOS ;
Not Full BIOS .

Event Log Control

,
BIOS.
,
BIOS.
:
All Events BIOS ;
Events BIOS .

Flow Control

.
:
CTS/RTS ;
CTS/RTS+CD ;
XON/XOFF ;
No Flow Control .

IRQ 3/4
, , (
COM Port Address).
, , COM Port Address.
:
3 - (
);
4 ( ).

308

8.

Mark Existing Events As Read Only

BIOS.
:

Mark - BIOS ;

Do Not Mark ,
.

System Event Logging

BIOS.
, , .
:
Enabled BIOS ;
Disabled BIOS .

8.14.
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI CLK
PCI , . , .
. ,
. .
:
Enabled PCI;
Disabled PCI.

Clock For Spread Spectrum

.
, .
:
Disabled ;

309

0,5 % - 0,5 %;
1 % - 1 %;
1,5 % 1,5%;
3 % - 3 %.

Flash BIOS Protection

BIOS, .
.
BIOS
.
:
Enabled Flash BIOS ;
Disabled Flash BIOS .
, Flash BIOS
BIOS,
. .

Floppy Disk Access Control (R/W)

.
,
.
:
Read Only , ;
R/W .

Hard Disk Access Control

.
:
Read Only - ,
;
R/W .

310

8.

Hardware Reset Protection

(, Reset ).
:
Enabled , ;
Disabled .

Language Support
BIOS .
, ,
.
, BIOS.
, , , , ,
.

MPS 1.4 Support

MPS 1.4. ,
, .
, MPS 1.4
(, Windows 95/98/ME).
MPS Version Control for OS.
:
1.4 Enabled MPS 1.4;
1.1 Disabled MPS 1.1.

OS/2 Onboard Memory > 64 MB

OS/2 , 64 .
:
Enabled OS/2 (, 64 OS/2);

311

Disabled Non-OS/2 (,
64 OS/2).

Security Option

BIOS. Password Checking Option.
:
Disabled ;
Setup
BIOS;
System Always .

Smart Clock
AGP,
PCI , . , , .
, , . . ,
.
:
Enabled On
;
Disabled Off
.

Spread Spectrum Modulated

Spread Spectrum. . ,
(
5 %), . .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

312

8.

Supervisor Password User Password

. Supervisor Password
BIOS, User Password . , . , .
.
BIOS .
, , .
.
Password, Set Password Supervisor/User Password.

BIOS

DRAM

314

9. BIOS

9 . 1 . DRAM
DRAM Ahead Refresh
, .
,
DRAM.
,
.
. .
,
.
:
Enabled ;
Disabled ,
.

DRAM Burst at 4 Refresh

, .
60 . 15 . . ,
, , .
.
:
Enabled , 4
60 ;
Disabled , 1
15 .

DRAM Clock ( DRAM Speed)

DRAM.

 DRAM

315

DRAM 66 .
. ,
.
.
,
.
:
Host CLK ;
MHz 66 .
.

DRAM Data Integrity Mode

DRAM.
. -, , ,
, (). -,
, .
, , , . -,
.
, ,
, . ,
.
:
. ,
, ;
Non-ECC .

DRAM ECC/Parity Select

DRAM. DRAM Data Integrity Mode .

316

9. BIOS

.
(
).
:
Parity ;
. ,
, .

DRAM Interleave Mode

DRAM. , .
, .
:
No Interleave ;
Both ;
Banks 0+1 0 1;
Banks 2+3 2 3.

DRAM Page Idle Timer

DRAM Idle Timer.
,
.
DRAM
. , , .
.
. .
:
IT ;
2 ;

 DRAM

_ _ _

317

4 ;
8 .

DRAM R/W Leadoff Timing

DRAM. , . ,

.
.
, .
:
8/7 ,
;
7/5 ,
;
;
5
.
.
DRAM,
.

DRAM RAS# Only Refresh

, .
, . CAS Before RAS, CAS# ( ) ,
RAS# ( ).
.
, . , .
:
Enabled -
;
Disabled .

318

9. BIOS

DRAM RAS# Precharge Time

RAS# ( ) . .
,
DRAM. .
DRAM RAS# Precharge Period.
. , . ( ),
.
:
, 0 Clocks RAS# ;
1, IT 1 CLock(s) RAS# ;
2, 2 2 Clock(s) RAS# ;
3, 3 Clock(s) RAS# ;
4,4 4 Clock(s) RAS# ;
5, 5 5 Clock(s) RAS# ;
, Clock(s) RAS# .

DRAM Read Around Write

. ,
,
.
.
, . ,
. ,
.

 DRAM

319

, .
. -
.
:
Enabled, On, Yes ;
Disabled, Off, No .

DRAM Read Burst Timing

DRAM Read Timing. . , , 4
.
, , .
, , .
.

.
.
. , .

.
, , .
:
7-4-4-4 , .
, 430FX, FPM
DRAM;
7-3-3-3 , - .
, 430FX,
FPM DRAM EDO DRAM;

320

9. BIOS

7-2-2-2 , .
, 430FX, EDO DRAM;
7-1-1-1 , .
, 430VX,
SDRAM;
6-4-4-4 , .
, 430VX, FPM DRAM;
--- ,
. , 430VX, FPM
DRAM EDO DRAM;
6-2-2-2 ,
. , 430VX,
EDO DRAM;
6-1-1-1 ,
. ;
5-3-3-3 , . , 430/, FPM
DRAM;
5-2-2-2 ,
. , 430/,
EDO DRAM;
5-1-1-1 , . , 430, SDRAM;
4-1-1-1 ,
.
, 440, SDRAM;
3-1-1-1 , . , 440BX/GX, ,
SDRAM DDR SDRAM.
,
. . -

 DRAM

321

,
. - .

DRAM Read Latch Delay

.
,
. ,
.
. , .
:
ns ;
0.5 ns
;
ns
;
1.5 ns
.

DRAM Refresh Method

DRAM Refresh Type. .
BIOS
.
, - .
:
CAS Before RAS - ,
CAS# (, ) RAS# (, );
RAS Only - , RAS#;
RAS Before CAS - ,
RAS# CAS#;
Normal - . ;

322

9. BIOS

Hidden . ,
.

DRAM Refresh Period

DRAM Refresh Cycle Time DRAM Refresh Rate.
.
3 Memory Refresh Rate.

DRAM Refresh Queue

DRAM Refresh Queuing. , . , .
, .
:
Enabled ;
Disabled .

DRAM Refresh Queue Depth.

DRAM Refresh Queue Depth

. DRAM Refresh Queuing.
.
. ,
.
:
0 ;
4
;
8
;

 DRAM

323

12
.

DRAM Slow Refresh

, , .
, ,
.
, ,
.
:
Enabled Yes ;
Disabled No .

DRAM Speed Selection

DRAM Timing. DRAM.
DRAM .
.
DRAM Speed Selection , . .
:
Auto ;
70 ns DRAM 70 .
;
60 ns DRAM 60 .
,
;
50 ns - DRAM 50 .
, DRAM .
, , .

324

9. BIOS

DRAM Wait State

, .
. ,
.
.

.

.
:
0 ;
1
;
2 ;
3
.

BIOS.

DRAM Write Burst Timing

DRAM Write Timing.
.
DRAM READ Burst Timing,
.

Fast EDO Path Select

EDO DRAM.
,
.
.
:
Enabled - EDO DRAM
;

 DRAM

325

Disabled - EDO DRAM

.

Fast MA to RAS# Delay CLK

Fast MA to RAS# Delay. FPM DRAM.
RAS# MA (Memory Address) ,
.
.
.
.
:
1 CCLK Disabled RAS#
, ;
2 CCLK Enabled
RAS#, .

FPM DRAM RAS# Precharge Time

FPM DRAM RAS# Precharge Period.
RAS#
.
. , FPM DRAM.
.
.

,
( ), .
:
, 0 Clocks RAS# ;
1, IT 1 Clock(s) - RAS# ;
2, 2 2 Clock(s) RAS# ;
3, 3 Clock(s) - RAS# -,
;

326

9. BIOS

4,4 4 Clock(s) RAS# ;

5, 5 5 Clock(s) RAS# ;
6,6 6 Clock(s) RAS# .

9.2.
ALE During Bus Conversion
ALE# (
- , ). .
ALE# 8086
8088. , .
:
Single , ALE#;
Multiple , ISA
-.
, ALE# . ,
.

Auto Interleave
MFM RLL. , . IDE SCSI .

Chipset Special Features

430, 430VX 430.
, 430FX.
BIOS.
.
:
Enabled - 430,
430430;

327

Disabled - , 430
430VX 430 430FX.

Decoupled Refresh
ISA. .
, ISA
, .
:
Enabled ISA;
Disabled ISA .

EMS
80286.
(EMS).
. EMS
BIOS. .
:
Enabled EMS ;
Disabled EMS .

EMS Page Reg I/O Base

-,
(EMS).

BIOS. EMS,
. .

Extended ROM RAM Area

,
, AMI BIOS.
,
. ,
640 ,
, BIOS.

328

9. BIOS

, .
:
BIOS , BIOS;
RAM .

Extra AT Cycle WS
,
.
.
, , .

. , ,
, . .
:
Enabled On ;
Disabled Off .

Fast Decode
80286.
, , 80386,
. , BIOS.
( ) .
. , .

80286.

329

:
Enabled On ;
Disabled Off , .

Graphics Adapter
, . . , AGP.
, .
.
, . , PCI, .
:
PCI PCI Bus , PCI;
ISA , ISA;
VL Bus VESA, VLB.

Hard Disk Format

MFM RLL. Low Level Format.

Local Bus Ready Delay

VLB.
.
, VLB-, .
VLB, .
:

Disabled - VLB- ;

2 - , VLB, , ;

330

9. BIOS

, VLB, , .
VLB ,
. .

Local Memory 15-16

ISA. ISA-
,
, .
.
ISA-
.
, 15 16 .
.
, ISA- .
, ISA-,
.
,
BIOS ISA-.
:
Disabled None , ;
15-16 15 16 ;
14-15 14 15 .
.

Media Analysis

. ,

MFM RLL.

331

Memory Hole at 15-16

ISA-. Local Memory 15-16M.
:
Disabled None , ;
At 512 KB
512 639 ;
1 At 15 MB 15-16
15 16 ;
14-15 14 15 .
.

Numeric Processor Test

( 387/487).
:

80386SX;
80386DX;
486SX;
486SLC;
486DLC.

:
Enabled On
;
Disabled Off .
, , . , , .
486DX , .

Passive Release
PCI- ,
ISA.

332

9. BIOS

PCI ISA, ISA PCI . , . , 1-, .

PCI ISA.
. . , ISA- DMA.
:
Enabled PCI ISA;
Disabled ISA PCI .

PCI Passive Release

PCI- ,
ISA. Passive Release.

PCI-to-ISA Write Buffer

ISA. PCI ISA . PCI- ISA.
ISA. PCI
, ISA. PCI, , .
:
Enabled ISA ;
Disabled PCI ISA .

Single ALE# Enable

.
ALE# . ALE During Bus Conversion.
:
Enabled , ALE#;

333

Disabled , ISA
-.

Turbo Switch Function

Turbo Switch. Turbo .
(, 486)
Turbo, . .
, 33 ,
Turbo 66 . , .
Turbo .
Turbo,
. , , .
:
Enabled On Turbo ;
Disabled Off Turbo , .
, ( Turbo )
Deturbo Mode.

VGA Type
, ,
. , DOS. , ,
AGP.
:
PCI , PCI;
ISA/EISA , ISA
EISA;
Standard
, .

334

9. BIOS

Weitek Coprocessor
Weitek.
,
. , 486DX.
Weitek ,
( Intel 80387/487 ).
.
Weitek. ,
, .
Intel .
:
Enabled Weitek ;
Disabled Weitek .

BIOS

. ()
()

.
.
10.
.
.
.
.
. . .

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. . .
, .
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