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10

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= 5 6 7 , 
2)
 

11

.
.

0 ",

- .
lim 0 = 0()


:  > 0 (, . .  3 : #0  0# < .

0 "
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a ).

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)
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])

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  < 0 .

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)


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0 = : 
0,5  = 0 .

:


1) 0 = ||  = 0

2) 0 =  ;

, ; = %0,  ; 1,  

12

. .
.
0 %
. ( > 0,
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(-.

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% $ = 0. ,
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:

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= <

< = .
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 0  = 0-<. = .

13

- $ = 0 , 
, 
. $

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2  = 0  $.

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: 0 , .

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%0| <  :  < ,

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.

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 = 0  $ , (  $ ) $ $ ,
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:
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:
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). , :
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%
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.

0  =
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%

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= 0. 

<  < 

n, 0


0

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= 0, lim 

= 0(), .. 0 =
.
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).

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. -
.

14

-: , , , , , ,
, , , , .

15

. ()
-

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:

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.
:

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( ).
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:

= 1 + 1/(1 + )




= 1 + 1/ .
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lim
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1/)
= '), , N,

#
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'# <  ( e).
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 0, (
#0 '# < .  = [1/].

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1/). -

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'. (= )
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= 

 

.


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= lim
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)

lim
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).

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> 0, $
0, lim
(1 + $
) = '

.
.

. - 0 = *(1 + )/ = 1 0.
:

lim
= lim ln(1 + )/ = lim ln ' = 1


16

. -
, ,
- .
,
- 0.
: 0 < 0, 0  > 0,
% = % , |0 < 0.
 =   = ,
. .
, (

). 0@ = 0. ,
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.
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0 > 0. (?!)
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, .
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.
:  <
< .
- < = 0
. - , 
:
< = 0
= 
< 0, <  = 0 
= 
> 0.
, 
, 0@
= 0, 0@ =
.

17

,
( )

. -
, , .
:
: - .


,  , 0
 > .

- .
-

,
.
,  ( 6, .1).
- -
( 0@).
-
.
.
.

18

, ,
( )


%, :
1.  %B 0 ,
2.  > 0 %B:
0 >  .
. -
, ,
.
:

-
,
 .
.
 , ..
0 < . -

.
() =
 

, .


A ,
,
 

0  . 
( 2- ).
.


19

%,
 > 0 ( > 0, . . 
,   %, |
  | < (:
|0
 0  | < .

1. 0 / % / .  %.
2.
 > 0 (.
3. 0 / % / - %.

. -
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.
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) 


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= 1/.
  

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#


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 0

# . - %


( , ),
-
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E.
@ , . - D

E
. -
, .

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)E
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(  
). .

: $ = +(1/) / 
, 1,
(0,1)

- , .
-
F = 
- .
. -
,
, -
( )
, , .

20

, , .

, G ,
,  + G
. G
.

G$ = 0 + G 0().
:
G$ G 0. (lim! $ = 0)
/ .

G 0
( , ).
"()


0
 = lim!
= lim
"



!,
$ ,
,
$ =  + (),
G , G
.

1 = 2! !,
x
, H1
H1 = 2(!)H!.
=  + (): = 0()G
$; I G; ()
, G.
.

,
,
.
:
.

$ =  + () G. G = 0 (
) .

.
. G
0
. -
G 0 , 0.
G G = 0 () G +
(G)G.

21

- , , -.
- -

. - ,
.
: GJ, GK, G$
- J, K(), $() ,

G.

G$ = 0 + G 0() /
(J + GK) / ( JK)
GJ GK.
. - <( ) - t, -
0()  = <( ). -
$ = 0(<( )) t,
0 (<( ))<( ).
: t
t. G = <( + G ) <( ),
, ,
G$ = 0 + G 0().
G$ = 0() G + (G)G. G
, G 0.
G/G , <( ), a
(G) , 0 (G 0 G 0

 = <( )).

. - $ = 0
.
-
0.

$ = 0()
1/0 ().

: 0() -
,
$.

G$ 0,

G = 0  $ + $ +
0  ($). - G
. L!/L = M/(L/L!). G$ 0.

G 0.

G$:
 = 0  ($),
 +  = 0  ($ + $), $ + $ = 0( + ).
!
= 1/0
().
1/
"

- :
(sin ):
-. .
(cos ):
+(/+/2 ).
(tg ):
.
(ctg ):
.
-, .
(log  ):
.
(  ): 1/(log  $).
(arcsin ): 0  ($).
(arccos ): 0  ($).
(arctg ):
0  ($).
(arcctg ): 0  ($).

 # 
= - $%  . = # $%  : .
(. 205)

 -. .
-

22

I$ = 0()I ,
 - -  = N( )
.

.
:  - $ = 0
- -  = <( ).
,
I$ = O0-< .AI , I = < I ,
0-< . = 0
<
 .

I$ = 0
<
 I =

I.

 $ = 0().
I$ G$. -
, G, :
G$ I$. (G$ I$)/G
.

:
0 +  0 + 0
,
(G) 0() .
:

1,01 = %0 = 0
 0 + ;  = 1,  = 0,01

= 1 + |'  0,01 = 1 + 0,0025 = 1,0025

&

23

, .
,

- 0  , .
0
 ,
.
: I
$ = 0 
  = 0 
 |

.  2,
, .
 , I   = = I
 = 0.
I
$ = 0 (
) ()I
,
 .
I
$ = 0 (
) ()I
x.
 # 
 =  1   + 1 #

  (
) =   ln



sin 
 = sin 6 + 7
cos 
 = cos 6 +






arctg 
 =
sin Q 6 4 + 7R
 /

!

( 

)

= (I )(1)






! ( + I)(
) 


: J, K  -.
JK




= S T
 J
 K  =

'

= J(
) K + T
 J(
) K () + + JK (
) .

: . ,


(
)

T
 =
, T
 + T
 = T

.
!

,
 $ -
$ = U( ))
(): 9
.
 = < 
: I$ = U( )I , I = <( )I .
$() = I$/I = U( )/<( ).

24

0 , ( > 0,
.. 0 < 0  (,  0 > 0  , (.
0 
(), ( > 0, .. 0 0 []   .
- .
-  0 > 0, -
.
()
.
: 0
() = lim

-

0
V <
 = 0() , V


0
() 0 < | | < (. ,
()
> 0,
..
,

 3 :

0 < 0  (,  0 > 0  , (.

- .
-
, 0() = 0.
: 
0(). -
 ,
, .

. ,
0() = 0.

25

( )

. - 0()
[, ] .
, , 0() = 0( ).
 , 0 = 0.
: -
,

(,  ).
:
 = . 0() =  =  =  .
0
.
> . ,

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0.
.
, , ,
,
.

26

( ).

. -
[, ] (, ),
,
0( ) 0() = 0(@)( ).
: [, ]

-
() = 0() 0()

(
(

( ).

. ,
[, ] , () = 0.
- .
.
,
, .
-  :
0 +  0  = 0
 + W,
 +  [, ] 0 < W < 1.
. -
(, )
0,
- .
: 

. [ , ] [,  ]

. 0( ) = 0() (0
 = 0) .
. ,
(, )
, ,

.
:
. 0
() 0  
,  <  . -
[ ,  ],
. ..
0@ 0  <  , , ,

0( ) 0( ) > 0.

. - -
[, ]. -
,
.
( 24,
).
. , -
,  , 0
.
: -
, 0@ > 0 .
.
(, + (), ( > 0
0( + 0). ,
,
.
:

lim (0 0()).
(,  + ().
[, ] .
 .
( , )
.
,
.
.

(, ),

,
.
:

, (
).
, -
.

27

( )

(
). - 0 4()
[, ]
,  , , 4() 0
, @ ,  ,

(

*(*

 (+)

* +

: , 4()
4 . ,
@, 4@ = 0,

4 4( ).

-
 = 0 0 X

(
*(*

Y -4() 4().. -

, 
. , ,
() = ( ). ()
: @ , , 
@ = 0.
.

28

( )

T = 3  - 0() 4()
T ,
, 4() .

 > 0.

lim 0
4
 = , 
, /2
 >  :
- 0 
/0 

I 0/0.

lim 0() = lim 4 = 0.
lim

 

* 

, lim



*

= lim

 

lim

* 

: %
 , 
.
0 = 4 = 0. 0, 4
3 .
 , 
. -
-, 4
 0,
. (, 0 = 4 = 0).
@ , 
, .. 0
4
 = 0
( )4
 .
 
. .. @ , 
, . .-.
@
.
( )
-
 ,
.
, 0(
)/4(
) 0(
)/4(
)
.

II

lim

* 

0() = lim 4 = .

, lim



*

= lim

 

* 

: , lim

 
* 

= .

%
  (
> ),
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< ). .. 
T
@,
, , 
. ,

-. 

/. 

- 0 

/ 0 

*( )/*( )
( )/( )

= 1.

, \ = |(|/ > 0,   , ..
/

  :

1/(. )//(. )
1-(. )/-(. )

= M + ]3 , ,
< \.

 

* 

= +  + ,
,
+ ,
.

( -), ,
,
.

. . ,
lim
lim

 

* 
*


= , lim

= 0,

* 

= 0 I

 

lim
*

= .

. ,
1) T = (,  + (),   + 0;
2) T = , ( ((, +),  -  = 1^ ,
5 6
 
  = 0-1^ ., lim
= lim
4 7 6

 * 

3) T = ((, +),  + -  = 1^ , 0 + 0

/.
lim
 

= ? + [3 ,  , |,
| < /2.

1/. /. 
1-. -. 

1, 0, 0 0/0,/.
= 0 * ,  ,
0 1, 0 , 4 0 . $
0. ,
, ,
0/0,
I .

29

( -)

. -
  + 1.
, , 

,
/

.  
, .. :
0 = 0 +

 
  +

!

!
  8 (
)
6 7
0
(@)
8

!


+ 
 (),

 () 


  =

.
:

<(, )

,
.
, 
  = 0 <, .
, ,

  ;
 ,
(  > ).

, ,

U  U( ) =
9
0() <(, )   (),  = .
: ;

- , 

( 0 (
) ). ,
U = U = 0. ,
,  , ..
U@ = 0.

6

!

U  = 0  +

(6)
!

 6
!

  +

 
+ /  (). ,


U  =
+ /  ().

!
= @ , U@ = 0,
. 
 .
 6



.
: < 
 ,  = 0 
 .

30

, .
.

@  ,
0 < W < 1, @  = W ,  @ =
 (1 W). :
 
 1 W
 (
)
0
[ + W ]

  =
! /

/ =  + 1:

:
 
 (
)
0
[ + W ]

  =
( + 1)!

/ = 1:

:
 
 1 W
(
)

  =
0
[ + W ]
!

  , .. .

0  1 
 . 
 () =
0 <, .
,

_1 (!) = `[! " ].

: .. <,  0 ,





  = 0, 
  = 0, , 
 . -,

lim

9 


= 0.


   
-  1
,
 

.
 1
:

lim

9 


9 9 

!



lim 
.

= = lim

9 

!

. 
 



.
, 0  ,    0: #2 !# a-,
! = b.

|
 | = 
! |0 
 W|

||

 
! . 
| <|

31

- - .
- -

 = 0.
0 
 0

0
0
 ++
 + 
 ()
0 = 00 +
1!
!
:
 
 (
)
0
[ + W ]

  =
( + 1)!
:
 
 1 W
(
)

  =
0
[ + W ]
!
-:
 




+ 
  <
'=
' = 1 + + + +
 + 1!
1! 2!
!



 

+ =  + + 1

+ 
  <
2 + 1!
 + 2!
3!







+ 
  <
 = 1 + + 1

 + 2!
2!
2!


1


+ 
  <
ln1 +  =  + + 1

+1
2


   + 1

1 + , = 1 +  + +
 + (
)
1!
!



 

 4 =  + + 1

+ 
  <
 + 2!
3
2 + 1
:

'   =  = 1, |
 | 
! < '/.
 '
'/.

sin   = ,  = 10&

|
 |

/&

!

&

< 10& ,  + 2 = 7.

32

.
.

 -
0 , ,  ,  - 
- , 0.
. -
.
.  0,
 0
 =  + T.
- , 

0

- 0
c 0I.
:
1) I c 0I = 0I
2) c II =  + T
3) c[0 4]I = c 0 c 4 ()
4) c[ 0]I = c 0, = 

:
c 1  =  + 
c 0  = 

c   =


+1
+1

+

= ln|| + 

c + I =  + T
)
c ?$@  = 4 + T
)
+ + T )
cB = d

 + T
)
c = ln V + e  1V + T
B 

c  I =  + T
)
c ?C  =  + T

c   I = >
 + T
c  I = + + T
)
c @A  =  4 + T
 4 + T )
)
cB = 9
 4 + T

)


) )V + T
c
= ln V






c  I =  + T
)
c @C  =   + T

33

( , )

.
0 - - %
%  - -.
4  - %  - f .
- % - 4<<

-, f< .
.

-
0 = 4<<.
:
c ' D + I = c ' 6 I = ' D + T

= <,

c  = % = 3E , I = 4375  I = &F c 6 

 )

)6

c D = c @A  = % = +, I = I = c 6

)

D )

)6

.
. - J() K() -
%
- KJ
. - %
- JK
,
: c g Hh = gh c h Hg.
. JK
= JK + JK.
I . ..  %
c KJI c(JK)I = JK + T,
c JKI.

c 
* I = {J = *, IK = 
I IJ =  , K =
 }
c  4 I = {J =  4, IK = I}
i = c '    I = %J = '  , IK =   = j
j c '  +  I = %J = '  , IK = + I = j j& i
.
)

:
I. *<, <+I0. J = *<, <.
II. c + 
cos  , sin  , '  . n ,
J =  + , .
III. c '  sin  , cos ;c sin, cos (ln )

i .

34

-
( )

. (,

, ).
G
1.
, Q(x)
H

 . :
G
8
=  + 

H

I()

. . .
=

G

H

+ + + +

-
.

:
k/
.
 1 . .
:
 .
 . I
.

.
  #
 = .
.
:
I. l


 + 
 + 

II. l
III. l 
IV. l 
 J
 + / + \K
 + / + \


I II =  .
III
  + / + \ = 6 + 7 + (\
 

 = e\

/ /4.

: c



 L

).

=+ ,


+ 6
c
 6 

&

6 )6




7c

)6
6 

IV


6 )6
, : c 
c +
=
6




7c

)6

(6  )

. i = c

L
)(6  )
(6  )

, jK = c

(6  )
)6

(6  )

i , jK

: jK =


(6  6 ))6
(6  )

jK

%2 , J =  =



)(6  )

(6  )

 K6  

c (6 ) =
 )6

=
+

K
 K

jK

 - -
-

35

-  m, n

(

)

I  0

t= e( + )/( + I),  =

)6 (
6

, I =

)(
6
6 

I .

(,   +  + )
:
  +  +  =   I ( > 0)
 :  =

  +  +  =

6 (6
6(

, I = 2

6 (6

:6(;

6 

6(

I .

  +  +  =  - II ( > 0)
=



B (

=



  
 

 

,   +  +  =

6 (6


N2 OPN+QO
= 2   .

III (  )

, 
+  +  =

1 2 
2

,  =

2

,

  
.
 

sin  , cos 

= 4 :
sin  =



 = 2arc tg,



cos  =

 =










l sin,  cos
 I

,  & = sin .
,  :
1)   , = sin  , cos 
2) ,  (), = tg  , ctg 
3) ,  > 0 ,
@A 
?$@ 
?$@ 
,sin  =
, cos   =
sin  cos  =


sinR  cos (SR) 

( = 2p,  = 2q,  )


1.

.
() () .............................................................. 3

2.

.
. ........................................................................ 4

3.

. ............ 5

4.

. .............................. 6

5.

(). , , ............... 7

6.

. . ..................................... 8

7.

-. -.
- ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9

8.

( ) - ........................................... 10

9.

- ( ) .
.................................................................................................................................................. 11

10. , .
- . . -. ..................................................... 12
11. .
. ................................................................. 13
12. . ............................................................................................... 14
13. . ................................................................................. 15
14. .............................................................................................................................. 16
15. . .......................................................................................................................... 17
16. .................................................................................................. 18
17. , ( ) ..................................................................................... 19
18. , , ( ) ................... 20
19. . .................................................................................................................................... 21
20. ......................................................................................................................... 22
21. - , , -. - -......... 23
22. -. .
-...................................................................................... 24
23. , . , ........ 25
24. .
................................................................................................ 26
25. ( ) ................................................................................................ 27
26. ( ). ................................................................................. 28
27. ( ) ........................................................................................................................... 29
28. ( ) .............................................................................................................................................. 30
29. ( -)....................................................................................... 31
30. , . ......................................................................................... 32
31. - - .
- - .............................................................................. 33
32. . .
..................................................................................................................................................................... 34
33. ( , ) ................................................................................. 35
34. - ( ) ............................................ 36
35. - - - .................................................... 37