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1. : TeschkeB. Decisions and Indecisions. Political
and Intellectual Receptions of Carl Schmitt // New Left Review. JanuaryFebruary 2011. P.6195.
2. HabermasJ. The Horrors of Autonomy: Carl Schmitt in English // The New Conservatism: Cultural Criticism and Historians Debate. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press,
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,
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, .
2003
Jus Publicum Europaeum5.
3. .: DarhstadtT. Der Mann der Stunde: Die Unheimliche Wiederkehr Carl Schmitts // Der Spiegel. 2008. 39. P.160161. , , .:
HolmesS. The Anatomy of Antiliberalism. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University
Press, 1993; ScheuermannW. Carl Schmitt: The End of Law. Lantham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield, 1999; Lila. The Reckless Mind: Intellectuals in Politics. N.Y.:
New York Review Books, 2001; MullerJ.W. A Dangerous Mind: Carl Schmitt in
Post-War European Thought, New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 2003. : MouffeC. On the Political. L.: Routledge, 2005; ZizekS. Carl Schmitt in the Age of Post-Politics, : The Challenge of Carl Schmitt / C.Mouffe (Ed.). London: Verso, 1999; ., . . .: , 2004; ZoloD.
Invoking Humanity: War, Law and Global Order. L.; N.Y.: Continuum International, 2002; RaschW. Sovereignty and Its Discontents: On the Primacy of Conflict and the Structure of the Political. L.: Birkbeck Law Press, 2004;
.Homo Sacer: . .: , 2011; StirkP. Carl
Schmitt, Crown Jurist of the Third Reich. Lewiston, NY ; Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 2005; ShapiroK. Carl Schmitt and the Intensification of Politics. Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
4. .: The International Political Thought of Carl Schmitt: Terror, Liberal War and the Crisis of
Global Order / L.Odysseos, F.Petito (Eds.). L.: Routledge, 2007; HookerW. Carl
Schmitts International Thought: Order and Orientation. Cambridge, UK ; N.Y.:
Cambridge University Press 2009; SlompG. Carl Schmitt and the Politics of Hostility, Violence and Terror. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
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, 1492/1648
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,
. , nomos, - cosmos,
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. , (ius ad bellum) (ius in bello),
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. , XV
XVI, . , ius publicum
, respublica christiana10.
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(nullum crimen, nulla poena
sine lege11),
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2.
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, , 13.
1989,
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1992, 2003 , ,
opus magnum , (
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, .
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. , ,
Prventionsstaat16 -
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. , 1910:
,
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21. , ,
. 48 ,
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( ),
. ,
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, . Autoritas, non veritas facit legem22. ,
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, ,
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), , ,
24. ,
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. ( ,
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,
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,
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, .
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,
. ,
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.
, . ,
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.
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1963: Ibid. S.10/11.
, , , , ,
, .
b. , , ,
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8. .: BckenfrdeE.W.Die Eigenart des Staatsrechts und der Staatswissenschaft // Recht und Staat im sozialen Wandel. Festschrift fr Hans Ulrich Scupin
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. ,
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,
1791 1787.
16. Ibid. 3. S.20, 2123.
17. Ibid. 7, II . S.62 ff.
18. ,
: Ibid. 6, II 5. S.53 ff; (1934).
, . . : Hu
berE.A. Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1963.
Bd.III . S.120. : WahlR. Der Vorrang der
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, , 19. ,
; 19. ,
: SchmittC. Legalitt und Legitimitt. Mnchen & Leipzig:
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, , .
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167
,
.
,
20.
4. .
. ,
, 21. :
;
, , ,
- , , ,
22.
20. , , ,
,
. .: Hobbes Th. Elementa philosophica de cive. Cap. 5, 67; Idem.
Leviathan. Cap. 17; KantI. Metaphysik der Sitten. TeilI. 44; Idem. Ideen zur
allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbrgerlicher Absicht, 6. Satz // Idem. Werke /
Wilhelm Weischedel (Hg.). Bd.9. S.40 f.
21. SchmittC. Das Reichsgericht als Hter der Verfassung (1929) // Idem. Verfassungsrechtliche Aufstze aus den Jahren 19241954. Berlin, Duncker & Humbolt, 1958.
S.73 ff, 97 ff; Idem. Der Hter der Verfassung. Darmstadt: Duncker & Humblot, 1931. S.2634.
, , , ,
. , , , (BV erFGE 2,12; 5,85), (BV erFGE 12,205),
(BV erFGE 68,1) ( BV erFGE 73,40).
; , .
22. BckenfrdeE.W.Die Eigenart des Staatsrechts und der Staatswissenschaft. S.320 f.
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.
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, . , , , 23. ,
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b. , ,
24. ?
.
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23. ,
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;
.: LuhmannN. Funktionen der Rechtsprechung im politischen System // Dritte Gewalt heute? Schriften der Ev. Akademie Hessen-Nassau. Heft 4. Fr.a.M.,
1969. S.9 f; BckenfrdeE.W.Verfassungsfragen der Richterwahl. 1974. S.89 ff.
24. SchmittC. Der Hter der Verfassung. S.48 ff, 132; Idem. Das Reichsgericht als Hter
der Verfassung. S.97 ff.
-
169
.
( , ),
(neultra petita)
, , , , . , , , , . ,
25. ( ) .
, 26.
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.
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.
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(homme),
(citoyen), , 33.
b.
, , , . ,
:
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118, 2,
1920. 19321933 ,
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. (1986) - ,
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, ; , , . 135 ,
37. ,
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.
. - , - ; .
.
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38.
stato corporativo39. ,
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33. : . -
/ . ; : SchmittC. Der brgerliche Rechtsstaat//
Abendland. 1928. S.202, : Idem. Verfassungslehre. S.245 f. , , - , : SmendR. Op. cit. S.37. Anm. 4.
34. SchmittC. Verfassungslehre. S.168.
35. SchmittC. Weiterentwicklung des totalen Staates in Deutschland (1932/1933) // Idem.
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, -
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, ,
, 40. , , potestas indirecta41.
6. pouvoir neutre . , , ,
. pouvoir neutre42. ,
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,
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40. SchmittC. Der Hter der Verfassung. S.71: , ,
( , ) , , () .
41. . . . . ,
, , , , ,
,
(. . .: , 2006. C.227).
42. SchmittC. Der Hter der Verfassung. S.114 f, 132 ff.
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, ,
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, . , , , 46.
, , , 47.
,
,
- 48.
, ,
,
, : - , , 49. , ,
, , . :
, 50.
, - , ,
. . ,
, 51.
. XIX,
, , , ,
46. BckenfrdeE.W.Demokratie und Reprsentation. Zur Kritik der heutigen Demokratiediskussion. Hannover, 1983. S.2126.
47. SchmittC. Verfassungslehre. S.209:
, ; .: Ibid. S.207.
48. , , .: DrathM. Die Entwicklung der Volksreprsentation, (1954), in: H.V.Rausch (Hg.), Zur Theorie und
Geschichte der Reprsentation und der Reprsentationsverfassung, 1975, S.260,
275 ff, 292 ff.
49. SchmittC. Verfassungslehre. S.207.
50. SchmittC. Verfassungslehre. S.214.
51. Ibid. S.212.
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, -
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III
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.
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.
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179
.
; 1976
4, post mortem.
, ,
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.
.
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, . XVIII
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, XVIII, -
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1975/1976 . .: , 2005.
5. . .54.
6. . // . . .216.
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181
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5. ,
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; , 10,
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, , XIX.
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.55.
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,
, , , , , , . ,
,
; , 12, .
,
, . , 13 .
14. per se,
, , 15. 16,
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19, ,
20.
, , , , , . , , (
) .
, , 21, ?
22, .
, , .
12. . :
/ . . ..; . ...
.: , 2005.
13. KellyD. Carl Schmitts Political Theory of Representation // Journal of the History of
Ideas. 2004. Vol.65. 1. P.113.
14. EngelsJ. Friend or Foe?: Naming the Enemy // Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 2009. Vol.12.
1. P.39.
15. BugaricB. Populism, liberal democracy, and the rule of law in Central and Eastern Europe // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2008. Vol.41. P.201.
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18. MllerJ. Carl Schmitt an occasional nationalist? // History of European Ideas. 1997.
Vol.23. Iss. 1. P.20.
19. Ibid.
20. . - //
. 2009. .8. 2. .51.
21. . . .171.
22. while dictatorship is norm-breaking, sovereignty is norm-founding (KalyvasA.
Democracy and the Politics of the Extraordinary. Max Weber, Carl Schmitt, and
Hannah Arendt. N.Y.: Cambridge University Press. 2008. P.91.
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, . ,
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(, ) de raison dtat. ,
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.
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? , ,
, , 23. NegriA. Insurgencies: constituent power and the modern state / M.Boscagli (Trans.).
Minnesota: Minnesota University Press, 1999. P.12.
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.29.
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.138.
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. .: , 1996. .185186.
37. . , ; // . . ... .: 2009. URL : http://conser vatism.
narod.ru/korinez/Grossr1.doc.
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, 400 , . ,
XVI XX, (Ordnungsbegriff) . , , ,
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XVI . .
.
XVI . . ,
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.
, -
1. : SchmittC. Verfassungsrechtliche Aufstze aus
den Jahren 19241954. Materialien zu einer Verfassungslehre. Berlin: Duncker
& Humblot, 1958. S.375385.
205
, .
.
.
. ,
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;
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(Ordnungsvorstellung) .
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. XVII XVIII
.
. XVII XVIII, , ,,
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: , 4. BodinJ. Les six livres de la rpublique. Paris: Jacques Du Puis, libraire, 1580 L.I .Ch.IX .
Du Prince tributaire ou feudataire, et sil est Souverain.
. ,
.
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211
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,
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- 7
.
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,
8 1941. : -
5. Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang, 1941; . : Historische Zeitschrift. Bd.167. S.361, 362.
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213
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, 4-
(1955. S.10181019). ,
.
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214
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215
, , . (), - .
/ Summaries
. .
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.
Robert Howse. The use and abuse of Leo Strauss in the Schmitt revival by the German right-wing the case of Heinrich Meier
Keywords: Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, Karl Lwith, political theology, political philosophy, enmity, antisemitism, Nazism, liberalism, cosmopolitanism.
The article reviews Heinrich Meiers book Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss und Der
Begriff des Politischen. Zu einem Dialog unter Abwesenden and analyses the
reasoning and motivation behind Meiers claim about the hidden dialogue
between Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss and their shared opposition to liberalism and cosmopolitism. Meiers central arguments are based on a misunderstanding in the interpretation of Strausss essay and its influence on Schmitts
Concept of the Political as well as on the distortion of Strausss views. Howse
also attacks the thesis about an insuperable rupture between political theology
based on faith (Schmitt) and political philosophy based on reasoning (Strauss).
Schmitts project turns out to be based on modern biblical criticism, which informs a variety of modern philosophical liberalism.
. ,
: , , , ,
.
XX .
. 19201930,
, , ,
216
[89] 2012
217
- ,
. ,
.
: , , , ,
, , , , , , , .
.
. .
Artem Smirnov. Schmitt protects the Fhrer
Keywords: Carl Schmitt, Adolf Hitler, Ernst Rhm, Kurt von Schleicher, The Night of
the Long Knives, Fhrer, sovereign, law, state of emergency, decisionism, normativism, institutionalism.
The article critically analyses Carl Schmitts concept of decisionism. On a number of examples it demonstrates the polemic nature of his main concepts,
which are the result of the deliberate opportunism of this crown lawyer of
The Third Reich, who repeatedly changed his positions during the short history of the Weimar republic. The author concludes on the fundamental occasionalism of Schmitts the thought, whose decisions always hung on political
circumstances and who eventually disqualified himself as a credible scientist
by his intellectual serving of the Nazi regime.
The following review engages in a debate with the literature on Carl Schmitts
development and his involvement in the Nazi system. It shows the historical
and theoretical continuity between Schmitts works from both his Weimar and
Nazi periods with a special focus on his paper The Fhrer protects the Law.
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Petar B ojani. Scribomania: on the wife, on the archive. Carl Schmitt and the secrets of his handwriting
Keywords: archives, shorthand, wife, secret, classification.
The article explores the possibility of writing about archives. On the example
of Carl Schmitt, who is perhaps the last great documentalist of the 20th century, the impossibility of an archive economy are exposed. By making an inventory of Schmitts documents (which often refer to his second wife, Duanka
Todorovi) and reconstructing his writing preparation, the author emphasizes the unique importance of the archives as a space for happiness and always
renewed inspiration for a new departure or a completely new text. In other
words, the figure of the archive reveals the imminent impossibility of classifying certain elements, and that therefore every additional (re) construction of
these elements is structured as an autobiography or as a biography (Schmitts
biography), or as the archives themselvespure fiction.
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218
[89] 2012
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Ernst-Wolfgang B ckenfrde. The Concept of the Political as a Key to the
State-Legal Works of Carl Schmitt
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Keywords: state, concept of the state, political order, sovereignty, epoch of statehood,
planetary revolution of the Modern history, maritime and continental states,
war, dualism of the international law.
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Irina S oboleva. Carl Schmitt and the Left Thought: the Limits of Conceptual Coherence
Keywords: sovereignty, legitimacy, theory of power, conceptual deconstruction, Carl
Schmitt, Michel Foucault.
The paper focuses on the paradox embedded in conceptual logics of the left
and right wing thought, that is, the semantic amalgam of the concepts of
sovereignty and legitimacy. Through the conceptual deconstruction of Carl
Schmitts and Michel Foucaults theories the actual identification of sovereignty and legitimacy in political discourse is demonstrated. Since this identification is at the core of international legal framework, the author perceives power
220
[89] 2012
221
/ Authors
- .
.
1648 (.: , 2011).
Benno Teschke is a German-British international relations theorist. He is Senior
Lecturer of International Relations at the University of Sussex. Teschkes scholarship is a contribution to Marxist international relations theory, specifically in
the Political Marxism tendency. He is the author of The Myth of 1648 (2003).
E-mail: b.g.teschke@sussex.ac.uk.
, , .
, , , .
Igor Chubarov is a philosopher and historian of philosophy, researcher at the Institute of Philosophy at the Russian Academy of Science, member of the Center for Modern Philosophy and Social Sciences at Moscow State University. He
is the author of several works on contemporary and early Soviet proletarian
art, history of Russian philosophy, theories of violence, theory of machines
and media theory. E-mail: tchubaroff@gmail.com.
, (. .), , - .
:
: (2001), (2005), . .
Robert Howse is an authority on international economic law and also a specialist in
20th century European legal and political philosophy (Alexander Kojve and
Leo Strauss), professor of New-York University Law School. He is the author of
articles on globalization theory, international trade, investment, and financial
law, legal and political philosophy, author of the following books: The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the EU and the U.S. (2001),
The Regulation of International Trade (2005), co-translator of Alexander Kojves Outline for a Phenomenology of Right and the principal author of the
interpretative commentary in that volume. E-mail: robert.howse@nyu.edu.
(),
() () .
(1995),
(2007), (2008), (2009), , , (2009) ( .) (2010).
Petar B ojani is the director of the Center for Ethics, Law and Applied Philosophy
as well as the Institute of Philosophy and Social Theory (Belgrade). He is Visiting Professor at the International University College of Turin (Italy). Since
completing his PhD, The Last War and the Institution of Philosophy, under
the supervision of Jacques Derrida and Etienne Balibar, he has taught at the
Universities of Cornell (USA ), Aberdeen (UK ) and Belgrade (Serbia). He is
the author of the books Carl Schmitt and Jacques Derrida (1995), Figures of
Sovereignty (2007), Provocations (2008), Homeopathies (2009), Frontier,
Knowledge, Sacrifice (2009) and World Governance (with J.Babic) (2010). Email: bojanic@instifdt.bg.ac.rs.
(18971973) , , - 1934
.
. . : . (1953), .
XIX ( ., 2001).
Karl Lwith (18971973) is a German philosopher and student of Heidegger. In
1934, because of his Jewish descent, he had to leave the Nazi Germany. After
returning from emigration he taught at Heidelberg University. His main research interests lied in the field of philosophy of history. His main works are:
Meaning in History: The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History (1949), From Hegel to Nietzsche (1964).
, , .
Artem Smirnov is a PhD in Philosophy, an editor for the Gaidar Institute Publishers
and an editorial board member of Logos. E-mail: artem.smirnov@gmail.com.
.
. 1975
1978 .
. . , : : ,
, (2004), : , (2005),
(2007).
Hermann Lbbe is a German philosopher. He was a professor of ordinary of philosophy and political theory at the University of Zurich. From 1975 to 1978 he was
the head of the German Society for Philosophy. He became widely known for
his statements on current political issues. He belongs to the school of Joachim
Ritter. He is the author of numerous works on political philosophy, the most
recent of which are: Modernization of the Winners: Religion, Sense of History, Direct Democracy, and Morality (2004), Civilization Ecumenism: Cultural, Technical, and Political Globalization (2005), From Parteigenosse to a
Citizen of the State (2007).
, , (). ().
- ,
. , . 1983
1996 .
222
[89] 2012
223
. , ,
: , , . ,
(1976), , , . , (1999), (2006).
Ernst-Wolfgang B ckenfrde is a German philosopher of law and a jurist,
state and constitutional lawyer. He taught at the universities of Heidelberg,
Bielefeld and Freiburg. From 1983 to 1996 he was a judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. He belongs to the school of Joachim Ritter. He is the
author of numerous works on state and constitutional law as well as philosophy
of law, among which the following: State, Society, and Liberty: Studies in Political Theory and Constitutional Law (Berg; N.Y., 1991), State, Nation, Europe.
Study on Political Theory, Constitution Theory and Philosophy of Law (1999),
The History of Law and Political Philosophy: Ancient and Medieval (2002).
,
,
. , . 30
( ).
,
( ).
Irina S oboleva is a lecturer in Political Sciences at the Higher School of Economics. She is the author of a number of articles and book chapters on political
economy of Russian regions. Her research focuses on political economy and
political theory of authoritarianism and political science methodology. She
carries out empirical and field research in several joint international projects
with Columbia University, Indiana University and Emory University (USA ).
E-mail: ivsoboleva@hse.ru.
(18881985) ,
. (1921), (1922), (1933), (1933 1945; ). (1933). : (2000), (2005),
(2006), (2007),
(2008), (2010), : (2012).
Carl S chmit t (18881985) is a German political philosopher and law theorist, a
specialist in constitutional and international law. He was a professor of law in
the universities of Greifswald (since 1921), Bonn (since 1922), Cologne (since
1933), Berlin (from 1933 to 1945; discharged in the course of denazification). He
was a Prussian state councilor (since 1933). His main works include: Political
Theology (1922), The Concept of the Political (1927), Constitutional Theory (1928), Legality and Legitimacy (1932), The Guardian of the Constitution (1933), The Leviathan in the State Theory of Thomas Hobbes (1938),
The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of the Jus Publicum Europaeum (1950), Theory of the Partisan (1975).
224
[89] 2012