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ISO
.
(ISO)
(- ISO).
ISO. -,
. ,
, ISO,
. ISO ()
, .
,
.
75 %
.
ISO 12944-1
ISO/TC 35, , SC 14,
.
ISO 12944 , :
.
-
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
A C ISO 12944 .
ISO
.
, ,
. , ,
,
.
. ISO 12944
, ,
.
,
.
,
, , , ,
,
,
. ,
, ,
.
- ISO 12944 - ,
. , -
. , ISO 12944 ,
, ,
, .
ISO 12944 ,
, - ,
,
, ,
.
ISO 12944-1 ISO 12944.
ISO 12944. , ,
, , ISO 12944
.
ISO 12944 ,
.
ISO
.
.
5:
1. .
ISO 12944 ,
.
,
(. ISO 12944-2), (. ISO 12944-4)
, (. ISO 12944-1). ,
.
2. .
, ,
, ISO 12944. ,
. ,
ISO 12944
, . IEC ISO
.
ISO 2808:1997, . .
ISO 3549:1995,
.
ISO 4628-1:1982, . .
, - 1:
.
ISO 4628-2:1982, . .
, - 2:
.
ISO
ISO 4628-3:1982, . .
, - 3:
.
ISO 4628-4:1982, . .
, - 4:
.
ISO 4628-5:1982, . .
, - 5:
.
ISO 4628-6:1990, . .
, - 6:
, .
ISO 8501-1:1988,
-
1:
.
ISO 8503-2:1988,
- 2:
.
ISO 12944-1:1998, .
. - 1: .
ISO 12944-2:1998, .
.. - 2: .
ISO 12944-4:1998, .
.. - 4: .
ISO 12944-6:1998, .
. - 6:.
ISO
3. .
, ISO 12944
ISO 12944-1.
3.1 High-build
,
, .
ISO 12944, > 80 .
3.2
High-solid -
.
3.3
(I) :
,
.
(II) :
.
3.4
, .
, ,
.
.
3.5
() .
1 , ""
, , .
3.6
,
,
, .
3.7
,
.
ISO
,
, ..
3.9 (DFT)
, , .
3.10 (NDFT)
, ,
, .
3.11
,
.
3.12
,
, .
3.13 .
,
,
2 ,
.
3.14 ()
, ,
, .
3.15
,
,
.
3, " "
+3 C +30 C.
3.16 , (VOC)
,
.
" "
. 3.17.
8
ISO
.
4, ""
.
,
.
ISO
4. .
.
.
.
5, ,
. ,
.
4.1
, .
,
.
:
;
-;
-.
.
0 C, - .
4.2 .
- .
4.2.1 , .
. ,
.
:
-
;
( PVC);
;
.
.
0 C, -
.
4.2.2 , .
.
,
.
,
.
:
-
;
:
10
ISO
,
.
+3 C.
.
4.3
, .
.
, 4.3.1, 4.3.2 4.3.3.
4.3.1
, .
:
- ;
- ;
- (
).
, ,
.
.
, (4.3.2)
(4.2).
(),
() .
,
.
.
.
.
, +5 C.
4.3.2
,
. .
11
ISO
.
, .
,
, .
. ,
.
0 C ,
,
.
4.3.3 ,
. ,
.
:
-
(1 );
;
(2 );
(1 ).
,
, . 0
C , . ,
.
, -
,
.
4.4
C.
,
A,
.
12
ISO
5. .
5.1
,
5.1.1
ISO 12944-2
:
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5-I ()
C5-M ()
Im1
Im2
Im3
5.1.2
5.1.2.1
, A
Sa 21/2 St 2. , St 2,
C, ISO 8501-1 .
.
,
, ISO 8503-2.
, A
, , ISO 12944-2.
1, .
, , .2 (
C2) .
, ,
, ISO 12944-4.
5.1.2.2
,
, , ISO
4628, , .
.
.
, .
13
ISO
A.1 .9 A
,
.
80 % (. / .),
. ,
A.1 .8.
, ISO 3549.
6
ASTM D 237 1-85,
.
7
80 % (. / .).
.
5.3
, A
, ,
.
,
- , 1
2 . , ,
,
, - .
5.4
()
() 3.
, A
.
.
.
,
.
ISO 2808.
(, ,
)
.
,
80% .
, 80 % 100 %
, ,
.
14
ISO
. ,
3 .
, .
,
, ,
.
, A
.
,
, ,
.
.
5.5
12944-1 ISO.
,
:
-
;
;
;
;
;
;
.
ISO 4628-1
ISO 4628-6. ,
, ,
Ri 3, ISO 4628-3.
, ISO 12944
:
()
2 5
()
5 15
()
15
. ,
.
.
, . , ,
.
, - , ,
.
5.6
15
ISO
,
, , ,
. :
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
a)
b) ,
c)
d)
, ,
,
.
, .
, ,
, .
, .
5.7
, A,
. , ,
.
,
.
,
ISO 12944-6 .
, ,
, ISO
12944-6, .
, :
a) A.1, .5 .9,
( A.1 .5 ),
,
. ,
16
ISO
,
,
.
b) .2. .3. .4. .6. .7 .8,
( ),
,
. ,
,
.
8 , ,
, , .
, , ,
. , , , .
9 ,
.
(. ISO
12944-1, 4.3).
, ,
,
,
.
C2, C3 C4
A.1. .2, .3 .4
. .2,
.3,. , .2
.3, , .4.
5.8 ,
, A.1 .9 ,
(S = ).
( A.1 No S1.01):
ISO 12944-5/S1.01
,
, ,
,
( .2 No S2.09):
ISO 12944-5/S2.09 - AK/AY
,
A.1 .9, , ,
, , ..,
, .
17
ISO
()
,
A.1: 2 3 4.
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7
S1.01
S1.02
S1.03
S1.04
S1.05
S1.06
S1.07
S1.08
S1.09
S1.10
S1.11
S1.12
S1.13
S1.14
S1.15
S1.16
S1.17
S1.18
S1.19
S1.20
S1.21
S1.22
S1.23
S1.24
S1.25
S1.26
S1.27
S1.28
S1.29
S1.30
S1.31
S1.32
S1.33
S1.34
S1.35
S1.36
S1.37
S1.38
S1.39
S1.40
S1.41
S1.42
St2
Sa21/2
AK,AY
EP,PUR
ESI
Misc.
Zn( R)
Zn( R)
AK
Misc.
AY
EP
Misc.
AK,AY,CR
EP,PUR7)
ESI5)
AK,AY,CR
ESI5)
EP,PUR7)
AK,AY,CR
ESI5)
EP,PUR7)
EP
Misc.
Zn( R)
Misc.
Zn( R)
Misc.
Zn( R)
Misc.
AK,AY,CR
Misc.
EP
Misc.
EP,PUR7)
ESI5)
EP
EP,PUR7)
ESI5)
EP
EP,PUR7)
ESI5)
EP
EP,PUR7)
ESI5)
EP
EP,PUR7)
ESI5)
Zn( R)
Misc.
Zn( R)
Misc.
Zn( R)
Misc.
Zn( R)
Misc.
Zn( R)
CR =
EP =
ESI =
PUR =
CTV=
CTE=
,
.
1-2
1-2
1
1
1
2
1-2
2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1
1
2
1-2
1
1
1-2
1
1
1-2
1
1
1
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1
1
1-2
1
1
1-2
1
1
1-2
1
1
1-2
1
1
100
80
80
40
1
40
40
1
40
80
1
40
80
1
40
AK
80
1-2
80
80
1-2
80
80
2-3 120
2-3 120
80
80
1
40
AY
160
1
40
80
1-2
80
80
1-2
80
40
1-2 120
1-2
80
80
AY
80
2-3 120
CR
80
2-3 120
40
2-3 160
PVC6)
80
2-3 160
80
2-3 160
40
2-3 200
160
1
120
80
2
160
6)
BIT
80
2-3 200
80
1
40
80
1-2
80
40
1-2 120
80
1-2
80
80
2-3 120
40
2-3 160
80
2-3 120
EP
80
2-3 160
40
2-3 200
PUR8)
80
2-3 160
80
2-3 200
40
2-3 240
80
2-3 200
80
3-4 240
40
3-4 280
80
3-4 240
()
1
2
18
1-2
1-2
1
2
2
3
2-3
3-4
2-4
3-5
3-5
2
2
3-4
2-4
2-3
2-3
3-5
3-4
3-4
3-5
3-4
3-4
2
3-4
3-5
2-3
2-4
2-3
2-3
3-5
3-4
3-4
3-5
3-4
3-4
3-5
3-4
3-4
4-6
4-5
4-5
100
80
80
80
80
120
120
160
160
200
200
120
200
160
160
160
160
200
200
200
240
240
240
280
240
280
120
160
160
160
200
200
200
240
240
240
280
280
280
320
320
320
S2.08/11
S2.17
S2.18
S2.01
S2.02
S2.03
S2.04
S2.05
S2.06
S2.07
S3.20
S3.25
S4.24
S3.01
S3.02
S3.03
S3.04
S3.05
S3.06
S4.01
S2.12
S2.09/13
S2.10/14
S2.15
S2.16
CR =
PVC =
EP =
PUR =
CTV=
CTE=
AY =
.
.2
.3
.4
(
5.5 ISO12944-1)
S3.15
S3.11
S3.12
S3.23
S3.26
S3.07/13
S3.27
S3.24
S3.08/14
S4.10
S4.16
S4.25
S4.05/09
S4.26
S4.17
S4.05/09
S4.27
S4.18
S4.11
S3.09/10 S4.02/06
S4.03/07
S3.16
S3.17
S3.21 S4.19
S3.28 S4.28
S3.18 S4.12
S3.22 S4.20
S3.29 S4.29
S3.19 S4.13
S4.21
S4.30
S4.14
S4.22
S4.31
S4.15
S4.23
S4.32
()
1
2
ISO
19
ISO
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7
S2.01
S2.02
S2.03
S2.04
S2.05
S2.06
S2.07
S2.08
S2.09
S2.10
S2.11
S2.12
S2.13
S2.14
S2.15
S2.16
S2.17
S2.18
St2
Sa21/2
AK
AY
AY,CR,PVC
EP
EP,PUR
AK =
CR =
AY =
PVC =
EP =
ESI =
PUR =
,
.
1
40
1
40
2
80
1-2
80
2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
100
Misc
2
80
1-2
80
2
100
1
80
2
80
1-2
80
1
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1
80
()
1
2
AK
AY,CR,PVC4)
AY
AY,CR,PVC
EP,PUR5)
-
.
.
1
1
1
1
1-2
1-2
2-3
1-2
1-2
1
1-2
1-2
1
1-2
-
40
40
40
40
80
80
120
80
80
40
80
80
40
80
-
2
2
3
2-3
3-4
2-4
3-5
1-2
3-4
2-4
1-2
2
3-4
2-4
2-3
2-4
1-2
1
AK =
CR =
AY =
PVC =
EP =
PUR =
80
80
120
120
160
160
200
100
160
160
100
120
160
160
120
160
80
80
( 5.5
ISO12944-1)
()
1
2
:
1) St2 ISO 8501-1 . Sa21/2 A, B
C ISO 8501-1
2) Zn (R) = , . 5.2. Misc. = .
3) NDFT = . . 5.4 .
4) .
5) , ,
.
6) .
20
ISO
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7
S3.01
S3.02
S3.03
S3.04
S3.05
S3.06
S3.07
S3.08
S3.09
S3.10
S3.11
S3.12
S3.13
S3.14
S3.15
S3.16
S3.17
S3.18
S3.19
S3.20
S3.21
S3.22
S3.23
S3.24
S3.25
S3.26
S3.27
S3.28
S3.29
St2
Sa21/2
AK
AY,CR,PVC
EP
EP,PUR
EP,PUR6)
ESI7)
AK =
CR =
AY =
PVC =
EP =
ESI =
PUR =
,
.
2
80
1-2
80
2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
Misc
2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1
160
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
80
1-2
1-2
80
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
40
Zn( R )
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
()
1
2
AK
AY,CR,PVC4)
BIT4)
AY,CR,PVC
AY
EP,PUR5)
EP,PUR
6)
AY,CR,PVC
AY,CR,PVC
EP,PUR5)
.
.
1
1
1-2
1-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2
2
1-2
1-2
2-3
2-3
1
1
1-2
2-3
2-3
1-2
2-3
1-2
2-3
1-2
2-3
1-2
2-3
40
40
80
80
120
120
120
160
160
160
80
80
120
160
40
40
80
120
160
120
160
120
160
80
120
80
120
3
2-3
3-4
2-4
3-5
3-5
3-5
3-5
3-4
3-4
3-4
2-4
3-5
3-5
2
2-3
2-4
3-5
3-5
1-2
2-3
3-4
2-3
3-4
1
2-3
3-4
2-3
3-4
AK =
CR =
AY =
PVC =
EP =
PUR =
BIT =
120
120
160
160
200
200
200
240
240
240
160
160
200
240
200
120
160
200
240
80
160
200
160
200
80
160
200
160
200
( 5.5
ISO12944-1)
()
1
2
21
ISO
A.4: 4.
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7.
St2
S4.01
S4.02
S4.03
S4.04
S4.05
S4.06
S4.07
S4.08
S4.09
S4.10
S4.11
S4.12
S4.13
S4.14
S4.15
S4.16
S4.17
S4.18
S4.19
S4.20
S4.21
S4.22
S4.23
S4.24
S4.25
S4.26
S4.27
S4.28
S4.29
S4.30
S4.31
S4.32
Sa21/2
AK
AY,CR,PVC
EP
EP,PUR
6)
ESI7)
AK =
CR =
AY =
EP =
ESI =
PUR =
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
,
.
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1
160
1
160
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1-2
80
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
()
1
2
AK
BIT4)
AY,CR,PVC4)
BIT4)
AY,CR,PVC
EP,PUR5)
AY,CR,PVC
EP,PUR5)
AY,CR,PVC
EP,PUR5)
.
.
2-3
2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2
2-3
2-3
2-3
1
1
2-3
2-3
2-3
3-4
1-2
2-3
2-3
1-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
3-4
1-2
2-3
2-3
1-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
3-4
120
160
3-5
3-4
3-5
3-5
200
120
160
160
200
120
160
40
120
120
160
200
240
120
160
200
120
160
200
240
280
-
80
120
160
80
120
160
200
240
3-5
3-4
3-5
3-5
3-5
2
2
3-5
3-5
3-5
4-6
2-3
3-4
3-4
2-3
3-4
3-4
3-4
4-5
1
2-3
3-4
3-4
2-3
3-4
3-4
3-4
4-5
AK =
CR =
PVC =
AY =
BIT =
EP =
PUR =
200
240
( 5.5
ISO12944-1)
280
200
240
240
280
200
240
200
280
200
240
280
320
160
200
240
160
200
240
280
320
80
160
200
240
160
200
240
280
320
()
1
2
6)
NDFT 80 , EP PUR
. , NDFT .
7)
8)
, .
. .
22
ISO
S5.01
S5.02
S5.03
S5.04
S5.05
S5.06
S5.07
S5.08
S5.09
S5.10
S5.11
S5.12
S5.13
S5.14
S5.15
S5.16
S5.17
S5.18
S5.19
S5.20
S5.21
S5.22
St2
Sa21/2
CR
EP,PUR5)
EP,PUR5)
EP,PUR
EP,PUR5)
EP,PUR
EP,PUR
EP,PUR
EP,PUR5)
EP,PUR5)
CR =
EP =
PUR =
ESI =
CTV=
CTE=
.
( 5.5 ISO12944-1)
5-I
5-
A.612) A.713)
,
.
1-2
80
2
120
3-4
2
20
1-2
80
3-4
AY,CR,PVC
1
80
3
200
4
1
80
4
240
5
1
40
EP+CR
2
200
3
1
40
3-4
280
4-5
1
40
2
120
3
I
80
2
120
3
1
40
3
200
4
1
80
2-4
160
3-5
EP,PUR7)
1
80
3
200
4
1
80
3
200
4
1
80
2-4
240
3-5
1
150
1
150
2
1-2
80
3-4
240
4-6
1
250
1
250
2
1
80
2
200
3
1
100
2
200
3
1
400
1
1
40
3
360
4
1
100
2
200
3
1
40
3
360
4
()
1
2
AY =
CR =
EP =
PUR =
PVC =
CTV=
CTE=
200
200
280
320
240
320
160
200
240
240
280
280
320
300
320
500
280
300
400
400
300
400
S6.01
S6.02
S6.07
S6.11
S7.08
S7.09
S6.05
S6.06
S6.09
S6.03
S6.10
S6.08
S6.04
S7.02
S7.07
S7.12
S7.14
S7.03
S7.04
S7.06
S7.13
S7.15
S7.05
S7.10
S7.16
S7.11
()
1
2
23
S7.01
ISO
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7.
S6.01
S6.02
S6.03
S6.04
S6.05
S6.06
S6.07
S6.08
S6.09
S6.10
S6.11
St2
Sa21/2
CR
EP,PUR
EP,PUR5)
6)
ESI
CR =
EP =
ESI =
PUR =
,
.
1-2
80
2
120
Misc
1
80
1-2
80
1
40
1
40
1
80
Zn( R )
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
()
1
2
AY,CR,PVC
EP,PUR4)
AY,CR,PVC
BIT4)
AY,CR,PVC
.
.
2
1-2
3
3-4
2
3
3
2-4
2-4
3
4
120
80
200
240
120
200
200
240
160
200
240
3-4
3-4
4
4-6
3
4
4
3-5
3-5
4
5
200
200
280
320
160
240
280
320
240
280
320
CR =
AY =
PVC =
EP =
PUR =
1)
2)
3)
4)
24
( 5.5
ISO12944-1)
()
1
2
ISO
A.7: 5-M.
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7.
St2
S7.01
S7.02
S7.03
S7.04
S7.05
S7.06
S7.07
S7.08
S7.09
S7.10
S7.11
S7.12
S7.13
S7.14
S7.15
S7.16
Sa21/2
CR
EP,PUR
EP,PUR
5)
ESI6)
CTV8)
CTE8)
CR =
EP =
ESI =
PUR =
CTV=
CTE=
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
,
.
1-2
80
1
80
1
150
Misc
1-2
80
1
400
1
250
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
40
Zn(
R)
1
40
1
80
1
80
80
1
Al7)
1
100
Misc
1
100
()
1
2
AY,CR,PVC
EP,PUR4)
EP,PUR4)
EP+CR9)
EP,PUR4)
CTV8)
CTE8)
EP,PUR4)
EP+CTE8) 9)
EP,PUR4)
CTV8)
CTE8)
.
.
2
2
1
3-4
1
3
2
3-4
3
3
2-4
2
2-4
2
2
120
120
150
240
250
200
200
280
360
360
160
200
240
200
200
3-4
3
2
4-6
1
2
4
3
4-5
4
4
3-5
3
3-5
3
3
CR =
PVC =
EP =
PUR =
CTV=
CTE=
AY =
200
200
300
320
400
500
240
240
320
400
400
240
280
320
300
300
( 5.5
ISO12944-1)
()
1
2
25
ISO
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7.
St2
S8.01
S8.02
S8.03
S8.04
S8.05
S8.06
S8.07
S8.08
S8.09
S8.10
S8.11
Sa21/2
EP,PUR
Zn( R )
EP
EP4)
CTE5)
CTE 4) 5)
CTPUR5)
EP
=
PUR
=
CTE
=
CTPUR =
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
,
.
1
40
1
40
1
40
1
80
1
80
1
800
Misc
1
120
1
120
1
500
1
1000
1
200
()
1
2
EP,PUR
CTPUR5)
CTE5)
EP,PUR
EP4)
CTE5)
CTPUR5)
.
.
2-4
4
3
2
1
3
2
3
320
500
400
300
400
240
380
200
3-5
5
4
3
2
1
3
4
1
1
2
EP
=
PUR
=
CTE
=
CTPUR =
360
540
440
380
480
800
360
500
500
1000
400
( 5.5
ISO12944-1)
()
1
2
26
ISO
A.9:
2 5I 5M.
: 1).
, . .
, ,
, . . 5.7
S9.01
S9.02
S9.03
S9.04
S9.05
S9.06
S9.07
S9.08
S9.09
S9.10
S9.11
S9.12
S9.13
PVC
AY
EP
PUR
.
.
40
80
80
40
80
80
40
80
80
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
2
160
1
80
1
80
AY
1
80
2
160
1
80
1
80
EP
1
80
PUR4)
2
160
2-3
240
()
1 2
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
3
3-4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
PVC =
AY =
EP
=
PUR
=
PVC
80
120
160
240
80
120
160
240
80
120
160
240
320
( 5.5 ISO12944-1)
2
C3
PVC =
AY =
EP
=
PUR
=
C4
C5-I
C5-M
()
1
2
1)
2) NDFT = . . 5.4 .
3) , ,
.
4) .
27
ISO
()
,
, ,
, .
,
.
:
1)
,
15 30 .
2)
.
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1 3 .
3)
, ,
, , ..
4)
5)
, .
,
.
6)
, ,
, .
7)
,
.
.
8)
.
.
10
. .
11
12944-4.
, . ISO
12
, . EN 10238:1996,
-
.
28
ISO
1)
2)
1.
(+)
(+)
(+)
2.
(+)
(+)
3.
(+)
(+)
4.
(+)
5.
+
(+)
1)
2)
=
=
=
.
.
29
ISO
.2
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
+
(+)
1)
1)
5-I
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
=
=
=
.
.
30
ISO
,
,
,
,
1)
( )
( )
( )
60 70 C
70 120 C
120 150 C
150 C
1) , ,
.
31
ISO
ICS 87.020
: , , , , ,
, .
32