+ + = 2 + 5 + 0 = 7. = 3, = 75 + + = 3 + 7 + 5 = 15.

XXV . ,
++ 15.

: 15
-2017 B 6. .
?

6, 3 4.
6 , 180 + 90 + 15 .

360 12 = 30 / = 0, 5 /.
B 1. : 360
60 = 6 /.
1. 1 2017 16 ?
t 0, 5t , 6t
: 1 > 2 > 3 > 6 > 7 > 14 > 15 > 30 > 31 > 62 > 63 > 126
.
> 252 > 504 > 1008 > 2016 > 2017.
6t 0, 5t = 180 + 90 + 15
B 2.
. , 11
t = 285
1061208 ? 2
S0 , p p . - 285 2 570 9
t= = = 51
S1 = S0 1 + 100 , S2 = 11 11 11
p

p 2
p
p 3

S1 1 + 100 = S0 1 + 100 , S3 = S2 1 + 100 = S0 1 + 100 . 9
: 51 11

p 3 3 3
.. 1061208 = 1000000 1 + 100 , (100 + p) = 1061208 = 8 27 17 ; 100 + p = B 7. ,
2 3 17 = 102, p = 2. 10 200, , 17 ,
: 2% .
B 3. 28 ,
12. ,
16?
0
6 ( ), (.. 0 + 1
, 1 + 0). 49 (7*7) 0 6,
( 0 + 0 ..),
. , 777 2 + 7 = 28.
0 n,
2
(n+1) 2(n+1) + (n + 1) = (n+1)(n+2) . ?
2
16, 0 8 (n = 8),
910 10 200 .
2 = 45.
: 45 , 2000, 500 .
B 4. 4 6 . 1000.
3 ? ( , )
3 4 6 , , 1 - 6 ( a, b, c, d, e, f ). "-
4 2 , 1 1 12 . 1 " . ,
3 23 , 2 3 3 . , - -
: 3 ( x),
B 5. :=5 . , (
++? y).
(100 + ) : = 5, 100 + = 5 , 25 = . -
. = 1, = 25 + + = 1 + 2 + 5 = 8. = 2, = 50 :

a + b + c + d + e + f + x + y = 500 XXV
2a + 2b + 2c + 2d + 2e + 2f + 3x + y = 1000

x + y = 17
, -2017

xy =0
x + y = 17
7
.
B 1. -
:
, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
B 8. . ,
2017 ?
2017 1993 . ,
5 5 5 5 4 = 2500 ( 0)
,
, 1, 2, 3 3 54 = 1875.
.
10000, 10001, . . . 34444, 40000, . . . 40444, 41000, . . . 41024, 41030, . . . 41031.
: | {z } | {z } | {z } | {z }
1875 125 15 2
1) 2017 1993 = 24 2017 1875 = 142 = 125 + 17 = 125 + 15 + 2.
2) 1993 = 24 83 + 1 , 2017- 41031.
3) , : 2017- 41031.
B 9. - B 2. 4 6 .
, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. , 5 ?
? 3 4 6 , , 1
0, 4 . - 4 2 , 1 1 0,5 . 4
5 . N = 45555 = 1 2 , 4 2,5 5 .
2500. : 2,5
: 2500 B 3. :
B 10. 225% . -
, -
.
: a = 4b X 6:0 11 5 4
1:3 4 5 3
9b
3:1 7 7 2
4b
0:6 3 8 3
. , ,
.
.
:
X 1:2 4:3 6:0 11 5 4
2:1 1:3 1:1 4 5 3
3:4 3:1 1:2 7 7 2
0:6 1:1 2:1 3 8 3
B 4. , 11 . ,
2017 -
, 20170 10
.
 : . (- : 66
) 1 11, , B 8. , +=. .
. 211 = 2048 - 6823+6823=13646
, 2017 < 2048, . , : 861236
9 2048 < 20170, 20170 10 - B 9. ,
. . -
B 5. a1 a2 . . . ak k- . . ,
, : .
2 2 2 2
a . S = a3 + 4 a6 12
a
= a9 + a18 = a6
a1 a2 a3 a4 = a1 a2 a3 a4 + 217. : a6
2

: x = a1 a2 , y = a3 a4 . x, y . B 10. 18% .
100x + y = xy + 217, 100x 100 xy + y = 117, (x 1)(100 y) = 117 = 3 3 13. ,
x 1 = 39, 100 y = 3, x 1 = 13, 100 y = 9, x 1 = 9, .
100 y = 13. 40 97, 14 91, 10 87. :
: 1087, 1491, 4097
16 4a
B 6. 77 . a
3 1. .
: :
, , , 9a

..
3 1 . :
, , , -
1 + 4 + 7 + 4 + 1 = 17 ;
, , -
2 + 5 + 6 + 3 = 16 ;
, , , -
3 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 16 .
, 1. 90 (
) -
1, . 5
- .
: 5 - -

B 7. 28 ,
12. ,
20?
0
6 ( ), (.. 0 + 1
, 1 + 0). 49 (7*7) 0 6,
( 0 + 0 ..),
. , 777 2 + 7 = 28.
0 n,
2
(n+1) 2(n+1) + (n + 1) = (n+1)(n+2)
2 .
20, 0 10 (n = 10),
1112
2 = 66.
 . 3231 = 2155 , . ,
XXV 1639 = 2394 = 2156 > 2155 , 1639
.

:
-2017 B 5. , 40316, 64520 98809
. .


8
40316 = as + r,
64520 = bs + r,
B 1. n , 2018n

98809 = cs + r.
2017 + n?

2018n
2017+n = 2018(n+2017)20172018 = 2018 210092017 2
n+2017 n+2017 (b a)s = 24204 = 2 3 2017,
:
(c b)s = 34289 = 17 2017,
1) n + 2017 = 2018, n = 1;

2) n + 2017 = 2 2017, n = 2017; (c a)s = 58493 = 29 2017.
3) n + 2017 = 1009 2017, n = 1008 2017; , c = 2017.
4) n + 2017 = 2018 2017, n = 20172 ; 40316 = 2017 19 + 1993
B 2. , 64520 = 2017 31 + 1993
5- , 1. 98809 = 2017 48 + 1993
25 = 32, 35 = 243. : 2017, 1993
|32a 243b| = 1, 32a 243b = 1, 32a = 243b 1, b : B 6. a1 a2 a3 . . . ak k- .
b = 1, 32a = 242 244 . , :
b = 3, 32a = 729 1 .
b = 5, 32a = 1214 1216. a1 a2 a3 a4 = a1 a2 a3 a4 + 1677.
1216 = 32 38, .. a = 38.
b = 5 + 325, a = 38 + 243t : x = a1 a2 , y = a3 a4 . x, y .
b = 5 + 32 = 37, a = 281. 100x + y = xy + 1677, 100x 100 xy + y = 1577, (x 1)(100 y) = 1577 = 19 83.
. x 1 = 19, 100 y = 83, x 1 = 83, 100 y = 19.
N = 1215..35 = 243 20 17, 84 81.
1215 = 243 5 : 2017, 8481
.
N + 1 = 1216..25 = 32 B 7. (x, y),
1216 = 32 38
: 1215, 1216
B 3. d(x) x . max{x, x2 } + min{y, y 2 } = 1.
: x [0, 1]. max{x, x2 } = x, min{y, y 2 } =
x y , x + y 2 = 1. , x [1, 0) max{x, x2 } = x2 ,
2
d(x) = ? min{y, y 2 } = y 2 , x2 + y 2 = 1. x < 1 max{x, x2 } =
1000
: 1000 x2 , min{y, y 2 } = y, x2 + y = 1. x > 1 max{x, x2 } =
B 4. , 5 31 . x2 , min{y, y 2 } = y, x2 + y = 1.
, 3231 :

y =1 x2 , x < 1,
, 1639
y = 1 x2 , x [1, 0),
?

y = 1 x, x [0, 1],
() 1 31,
y = 1 x2 , x > 1,
, . 231 -
, (231 )5 = 2155
 B 8. 7 ,
y 1 = 2(1 + z) (x + 1),
) 2017; (x + 1) + (1 + z) = 0,

) 1993 ? z 1 = 0.
:
y = 1,
) 12 7,
x = 3,
12 72 . 142
13 z = 1.
13
142
2
7. : P = 142(14 + 142 ) + 2(7 + 1) = 142 14 +
13 + 16 = 2017. : (-3,-1,1)
) 52 7,
52 72 . 140
9
9
140
2
7. : P = 140(14 + 140 ) + 2(7 + 5) = 140 14 +
9 + 24 = 1993.
B 9. 28 ,
12. ,
14?
0
6 ( ), (.. 0 + 1
, 1 + 0). 49 (7*7) 0 6,
( 0 + 0 ..),
. , 777 2 + 7 = 28.
0 n,
2
(n+1) 2(n+1) + (n + 1) = (n+1)(n+2)
2 .
14, 0 7 (n = 7),
89
2 = 36.
: 36
B 10. :

x + y + 2z = 2,
xy x + y 2z 2 = 3.


(x + 1) + (y 1) = 2 2z,
(x + 1)(y 1) = 2z 2 + 2.

y 1 = 2(1 + z) (x + 1),
(x + 1)(2(1 + z) (x + 1)) = (z 2 + 2z + 1) + (z 2 2z + 1).

y 1 = 2(1 + z) (x + 1),
(x + 1)2 + 2(1 + z)(x + 1) + (z 2 + 2z + 1) + (z 2 2z + 1) = 0.

y 1 = 2(1 + z) (x + 1),
((x + 1) + (1 + z))2 + (z 1)2 = 0.
 : 1) , 2) 9 : 100, 200, ... , 900.
XXV B 3. , a, b c -



-2017 (a + b)c 2 2ab.


c = a 2 + b2

(a + b) a2 + b2 2 2ab (a + b)2 (a2 + b2 ) 8a2 b2
9
, a2 + b2 2ab.
B 1. A B, l, (a + b)2 (a2 + b2 ) (a + b)2 2ab = (a2 + b2 + 2ab) 2ab (2ab + 2ab) 2ab = 8a2 b2
, l. .
B 4. 220172017 .

1) AB l. ?
|M C|2 =p
|M A||M B|
|M C| = |M A||M B|, .. 2. 2017
= 2017 52017 102017
22017
2017 = 4 504 + 1
2017 5 = 10085, n = 1
10085 5 = 20425, n = 2
20425 5 = 32125, n = 3
32125 5 = 40625, n = 4
2) AB k l . 40625 5 = 53125, n = 5
: 1) AB l, . 2) - 53125 5 = 65625, n = 6
- 65625 5 = 78125, n = 7
B 2. , , 78125 5 = 80625, n = 8
: , ,
0-3-5-8. n = 4, 8, . . . , 2016, . . . -
1) ;
- 0, n = 2017 ,
2) . n = 5.
: 3
B 5. (x, y),
N = abc, a, ab = 10a+b,
100a + 10b + c. (
max{x, x2 } = min{y, y 2 },
1) 2(10a + b) = a + 100a + 10b + c;
min{x, x2 } + max{y, y 2 } = 1.
20a + 20b = 101a + 10b + c;

0 = 81a + 8b + c, .

2) (10a + b)2 = a(100a + 10b + c);
2 x2 , x (; 0] [1; +)
100a2 + 20ab + b2 = 100a2 + 10ab + ac; max{x, x } =
x, x [0; 1]
10ab + b2 = acb2 = a(c 10b), c 10b 0, c 10b 0,
c b , , b = c = 0, a .
2 x, x (; 0] [1; +)
min{x, x } =
x2 , x [0; 1]
 , : .
((1993i 1) (1993j 1))..2017,
. .



y = x2 , x < 1, (1993j (1993ij 1))..2017, (1993ij 1)..2017.
y= x, x [1, 0), B 8. a1 a2 a3 . . . ak k- .

y = x, x [0, 1], , :

y = x2 , x > 1,
: a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 = a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 + 2017.
: x = a1 a2 a3 , y = a4 a5 a6 . x, y .
x =p
1 y2 , y < 1, 1000x + y = xy + 2017, 1000x 1000 xy + y = 1017, (x 1)(1000 y) =

x = 1 y 2 , y [1, 0), 1017 = 3 3 113. x 1 = 113, 1000 y = 9, x 1 = 339,

x = 1 y, y [0, 1], 1000 y = 3. 114 991, 340 997.

x = 1 y2 , y > 1, : 340997, 114991
: , 0 x, y B 9. -
1 , 40% 60% .

y2 = x ?
1
y + x2 = 1 : x , x+1 = 0, 4,
3
x = 2 . y , y+1 = 0, 6, y = 23 .
1
x < 1, y > 1 -
:

x2 = y 2 2 12
x + y2 = 1 = 3 2 = = 0, 48
x+y+2 2 + 3 +2 25
4 ,
. : 48%
B 6. B 10. a d(x) = a x, d(x) -
, 0, 1, 2, 3. 1993- x ,
? a) 2017;
) 2018?
1 1 1
T = 45 3 = 3072 , - : a) 4030 < a < 4026 ) a = 4034
.
100000, . . . , 1333 . . . 3, 200000, . . . , 203333, 210000, . . . , 213333, 220000, . . . , 223333
| {z } | {z } | {z } | {z }
1024 256 256 256
230000, . . . , 230333, 231000, . . . , 231333, 232000, . . . , 232333, 233000, . . . , 233003,
| {z } | {z } | {z } | {z }
64 64 64 4
233010, . . . , 233013, 233020.
| {z }
4
, a1993 = 233020.
: 233200
B 7. , n, 1993n 1
2017.
: 2018

19931 1, 19932 1, . . . 19932018 1.

2017 2017.
2 , .
1993i 1 1993j 1, j > i,
 : 35
XXV
B 4. x 1 + y 1 + z 1,
x, y, z 1 x + y + z = 6.
:

-2017 x 1 x2 , x 1
2
x 1 x4
2
0 x4 x + 1
10 0 (x 2)2 .
x = 2,
x 1 + y 1 + z 1 x2 + y2 + z2 = 12 6 = 3
B 1. x = y = z = 2.
sin 36 : 3
tg x = B 5. d(x) x .
2 sin 42 cos 36
a :
.
x
: d(x) =
sin x sin 36 a
=
cos x 2 sin 42 cos 36 2017 ?
2 sin x sin 42 sin x cos 36 = cos x sin 36
: 2017
2 sin x sin 42 = cos x sin 36 + sin x cos 36 B 6. , , h.
2 sin x sin 42 = sin(x + 36 ) ?
x = 48 + 180 n, n Z ? ?
2 sin 48 sin 42 = sin(48 + 76 ) :
2 cos 42 sin 42 = sin 84
sin 84 = sin 84 .
: 48
B 2. h

21993
2017 ?

:
1993 1993 52017
2017
=
2 102017
1993 5 = 19965 h
19965 5 = 29825 x - . x = sin2 , x = h
29825 5 = 39125 = /4
39125 5 = 45625 B 7. n, :
45625 5 = 58125
58125 5 = 60625 1 2 3 + 2 3 4 + 3 4 5 + + n(n + 1)(n + 2) 1993 2017.
60625 5 = 73125 :
73125 5 = 85625 (k 1)k(k + 1) = k 3 k,
85625 5 = 98125 k = 1, . . . , n + 1. , 1 m
h i2
...
m(m+1)
2 , 1 m m(m+1)2 .
8125.
: 8 k 3 k k = 1, . . . , n + 1
B 3. , 2
. - (n + 1)(n + 2) (n + 1)(n + 2) (n + 1)(n + 2) 2 n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= (n +3n) =
. 2 2 4 4
.

n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) XXV
1993 2017 = 16079524
4

n.
: n = 62 -2017
B 8. 10 10 ,
2017?
: : -
12 10, 18 12 18
10
. - 11
19
98 98 10. -
2
B 1. sin x = 2 sin 20 sin(170 x).
19
: P = 98(20 + 98 ) + 18( 20
18 + 1) = 98 20 + 19 + 20 + 18 = 2017. : sin(170 x) = sin(x + 10 ) = sin x cos 10 + cos x sin 10
: p p sin x = 2 sin 20 (sin x cos 10 + cos x sin 10 )
3
3

B 9. 7 + 5 2 7 5 2. - sin x = 2 sin 20 sin x cos 10 + 2 sin 20 cos x sin 10
4
10. sin x(1 2 sin 20 cos 10 ) = 2 sin 20 cos x sin 10
:
p 5 2 = p 50 > 49 =p 7; (5 2 + 7)(5
p 2 7) = 1 1 2 sin 20 cos 10 = 1 sin 30 sin 10 = 12 sin 10 = sin 30 sin 10 =
3
3
3
3

x = 7 + 5 2 7 5 2p

= 7 + 5 p2 + 5 2p 7
3 p 2 sin 10 cos 20
x3 = 7 + 5 2 + 5 2 7 + 3
3
7 + 5 2 5 2 7(
3
7 + 5 2 +
3
5 2 7) 2 sin 10 cos 20 sin x = 2 sin 20 cos x sin 10
x3
= 10 2+ 3x, x=y 2 cos 20 sin x sin 20 cos x = 0
2 2y 3 3 2y 10 2 = 0 sin (x 20 ) = 0
2y 3 3y 10 = 0 x = 20 + 180 n
(y 2)(2y 2 +
4y + 5) = 0 : x = /9 + n
y = 2, x = 2 2. B 2.
2 2 2, - y = x2 + px . p
22 - ?
1. 1, - :

p 1 3, 10.
4
10 = 1 10,
1 10 ,
h,

h .
4 10.
B 10. 2020
, , 3 .
, , -
. ,
, ,
? p p 0. p = 0, y = x2 .
: , - p < 0. f (x) = OM = (x 0)2 + (x2 + px 0)2 -
, , ( , .. y = x2 + (x2 + px)2 .
, ) , y 0 = 2x + 2(x2 + px)(2x + p) 0
, x < 0 .
2 , - x > 0 .
. 2x :
: /36 1 + (x + p)(2x + p) 0
2x2 + 3px + (p2 + 1) 0
 p2 +1
x2 + 32 px + 2 0 N .
3 2 8p2 +89p2
(x + 2 p) + 16 0,
8p2
66
| .{z
. . 68} 1993
| {z 2017}
3 2
(x + 8 p2 0.
2 p) + 16 0, x, n 4019781
: |p| < 2 2
B 3. n .. n = 6.
: 6
x2 + x 11 . . . 1} 22
| {z . . . 2}
| {z B 4. , -
n n , .
, -
2017 , 1993? .
: : 24:1
x2 + x 11 . . . 1} 22
| {z . . . 2} 0
| {z B 5.
n n
2
x + px + q 0 x41 + x42 + + x413 = 2017?

p = 1, q = 11 . . . 1} 22
| {z . . . 2}
| {z :
n n x , x4 0( mod 16), x , x4 1( mod 16).
2 2017 = 16 126 + 1( mod 16), xk ,
D = p 4q = 44 . . . 4} 88
| {z . . . 8}9
| {z .
n n1
1) 1, x13 = 1,
n
99 . . . 9} = 10 1
| {z .
n
(2y1 )4 + (2y2 )4 + + (2y12 )+ 1 = 1 + 16 126
4 8
D = 44 . . . 4} 10n + 88
| {z . . . 8} +1 = (99
| {z . . . 9) 10n + (99 . . . 9) + 1 = y14 + y24 + + y12
4
= 126
9 | {z } 9 | {z }
n n n n
: 126 = 7 16 + 14. 16 -
4 8 4 4 8 4 4 1 12, .
= (10n 1)10n + (10n 1)+1 = 102n 10n +1 = 102n + 10n + = 2) x13 = 3,
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
n
2 2
1 n 2 n 1 n 2 2 10 + 1 200 . . . 01 y14 + y24 + + y12
4
= 121 = 7 16 + 9
= ((2010 ) + 2(2 10 ) + 1) = (2 10 + 1) = =
9 9 3 3
, 9 yk , 3 . yk 2,
p D 44 = 256. , 2:
x1,2 =
2
1 666 . . . 67 y14 + + y94 + 24 + 24 + 24 = 7 16 + 9
x1,2 =
2 y14 + + y94 = 73
x1 = 33
| {z. 34}
. .
n
yk 1, 34 = 81 > 73, ,
1. 9 1 < 73, .
x2 = 33
| .{z
. . 34}
2) x13 = 5, :
n

y14 + y24 + + y12
4
= 87 = 16 5 + 7
x |33 .{z . . 34}
. . 34}; |33 .{z
, 7 , 5 , (yk ) = (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2).
n n
(xk ) = (2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5) .
N = 66
| .{z
. . 68} 13!
: 7!5!
n
 B 6. - , y(x
+ 1) = y(x), x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 4x 4 =
, 40%, 60%, q% . x3 4x, 3x2 + 3x 3 = 0, x = 12 5 .
p% .
y:
, 23 p 25 q y 23 = 316
? 3

1 1+ 5
: x , x+1 = 0, 4, y 2 = 5

x = 2 . y , y+1 = 0, 6, y = 23 .
3 1
y 51
= 5
1 q 2
z , z+1 = 100 , z = 100
q 1.

51
3 p x2 = 2 .
x+y+z+3 = 100

3
0, 23 3 2 100 0, 25 y(x + 1), x x0 1
2 + 3 + q 1+3 y(x0 ), x0 1 x x0
y = max (t3 4t) =

xtx+1 y(x), x0 x x2
18 y(x + 1), x x2
0, 23 0, 25
25 + 6 100
q
: 5, 16
9 3
, B 10. :
23 24 24 25 a) ;
q ) .
49 49
:
, 12. a)
: 12%
B 7. x1 1+ x2 1+ + x2017 1,
x1 , x2 , . . . ,
x2017 1 x1 + x2 + + x2017 = 4034.
: x 1 x2 x, x = 2, x1 1 +
x2 1 + x3 1 + + x2017 1 12 (x1 + + x2017 ) = 4034
2 = 2017.
: 2017
B 8. 2020, .
1, )
3.
, , -
. , ,
, ,
10%.
: ,
, ,
, R
= 2, S 4, S = 818.
B 9. a

max (t3 4t) = a

xtx+1

?
: y = t3 4t. y0 = 3t2 4
t = 23 1, 17. x0 = 23 .