2 yO SIF ALL HB. Bapadanon KOHCTPYKIMA KOPITYCA MOPCKKHX . CYHOB BABYX TOMaX MECTHAS TiPOTHOCTE i WPOEKTHPOBAHHE OTIEJIBHUX KOPHYCHHX KOHCTPYKIME CY HA Vananne yeTBeptoe, nepepabotaHHoe w JonomHeHHoe Tonyueno Komuretom no pHcinett MIKE Munuayes PoccHt BxanecTBe YUCOHMKS LIA CTYHEHTOS, oGywawinnscs TO crea tbHOCTH Kopabnectpoeane” C,TIETEPBYPT | ,C¥HOCTPOEHHE” 1993BBK 39.42- 01 B24 YK 629.123.011.1(075.8) Pogenaapre. we, oyoding dw Onan Poco Peuensent kadbenpa conporHanenia MaATepHAsion, KOleTpyKUMM Kopnyca Ww CTOOMTeMBHON MexanMKn Kopaéna PMMBT (kana, texy, Hayx O. H. Caeunn: on) Hayanri penaxrop Kang. exw. Heyx B. H. Kyctos Kenra watava Bpa:concicy BAN Damenesoctousore rexHnweckoro yHMsepCHTe7a v Oanssanoga BapaSanos H. B. B24 Koncrpykuua Kopnyca MoOpcKHx cygoB: YueGHuK.— 4¢ 32., nepepab. 1 zon. B apyx ToMax. Tom 2, MecrHad TpoaHocts u fIpoeKTH POBHAHHE OTMeMLHMX KOpMycHbix KoMCIpyKuni cynHa. — CI6.: Cyno- cTpoenme, 1993. — 336c., Hi. ISBN 5—7355- 0185-2 PaccMoTpeHH Bonpoca NpoeXTMPOBAaHHA KOHCTpyRUMii c yuetom mx sKCIAya- TANHOHMOH NMpowHoctH, ymodeTBa OGcMyMHBAHMA M peMOHTONPHTOTHOCTM, A TAKE BOMPOCH TEXHOMOTHHHOCTH MITOTORTCHAA OTTONBHBIX KoKCTpyKLMA DH Tloctpotike, HX CTAHAADTHSALMA HW YHMDHRAHA, B ornwune of rpeTsero MagaHHd Marepwan yweduina ononHeH AHANWGOM MHOTOUNCHGHHEIX HOBLIX KOHCTPYKTMEMBIX THTIOR CYMOB, PEXOMCHABLIHAMH 110 HONOMLSIOBAMINO TIPHHLMTA OMTHMHSALIMH pH BbGope siementos Koprtyca, & TAKRS CBERENHAMM © HOBEX YOTOBMME SKCTIIYATANMM MHOTOUMCIOHHE OTEUC- CTREHHEIK NeNoK OCS M CYHOB ReMoBore TABAHMA Ht COOTRETCIBy WINE MIPHHIA- TAX Mx XOHCTpymposaMHa. B KHHTe HCrIOMBIOBRHN NocMemuite CTATHCTHGeCKHE MAHHie 0 TORpe ARENA KopriyeHbin KONCIPYKLLMH. YueGuem mpemvasvauert ANA ctyMeHrom KOpAONeCTPOMTeTSHBIx BYIOB vicbaxyimTetop, MomeT GErTh MoneseH AIt pABOTHMKOS NPOEKTHHX OPTaHHaallMA. 7705140300004 O48{01)--93 BBE 39.42-01 © Hgnaremcrso ,,Cynocrpoenue”, 1981 © H. B. Bapabanos, 1993, c nameHeHRAMM ISBN 5~7355—0185-2 © Osopmnenne xynoxunma B. B. Benaxona, 1993 OPJIABIIEHHE Trane 1, Ofmmre pexomennaupa no TpPOSkKTHpORAIIND OTREMLHbix KopMytam Koncrpyxupecit LJ. Metannoemmocts, TeRHOTOrMuHOGTS HM HAMpym¢HHOcTE. ROpMycHEIx KOHOTPYRUH oe eee ee 1.2. Kpyrepuu mectroit mpouéerit neaenes 1,3, Nospemaeuus KOHCTpyYRUHE HOBEIX CyYNOR 1 NOTeHLMANBSHBIe BOSMOR- HOCTH BOSHHEHODCHIA B MIA TPOMUMH. este cece ee entree en eene 1.4, Crarueryma noppemnenii otgeMEHix KOpMycHiix KOHCTpyKUHH . . 1,5, Macca cys#OpEix KoHCTpyKUMH WH ONTHMM3ANNA KOHCTpyYKTHBHEIX pe- WHCHHE ©... ee eens Kontpoabnne pompoct. Taaza 2, Korcspynponane Ganox raGepa . 2.1, XapaxrepucTaxn nonepewnoro cew 2.2. CocrapHnie shapHbie mpocbany ..... 2.3, BuiGop pasmepon 6arox HaGopa WIA OTREMDHENX nepexparrnit . 2.4. Coeauenne 1 mepecouenne 6as0K HaGopa 8 y37ax 2.5. Temlosbie KOHGTPYKUME yanon COBNMHEHMA HM TepeceweHMit Ganox Hadopa nepeKpbiTHé . . : . KontponbHue Bonpocet Praza 3. Konetpyxupot 4 pacuer mkvmeshix nepexDMTHA 3.1. Konctpyxunmn OHMUIA u HarpysKu, neficraymune Ha HM, 3.2, KoncTpyXuMa OBOuNOrO Ha B pawoHe CKYAEL. . 3.3. BetSop cverenn: HaGopa 3.4, KoncTrpyMpomaHne QHMULeBLIX NepexpBITHH B MaurainoM onmenenies, B CpemHei YaCTM KOpityca Mo AIMEE 1 8 HOCOROM OXaHetAeTH 62... 2... 3.5. [IpMHIvtie! MpoeKTHpoBAHHst snemeHTop AHMMenLM xouerpyenuit B HOCOBOM OKOHeWHOCTH KouTponsHwe Borpocsr. Drape 4. Koncrpyximet 1 pacuet ranyOrem nepexpirii . . 4.1, PacueTHEle HArpy3KH OIA masy6ren XOHCTPYRUMH . 4.2. Ture KOHeTpYKLNN Tany6HLtx fepexpurTait w ux OCOBBHHOCTA 4.3, BetGop cucremn nadopa Many6itbix MepeXpHITHt . 4.4, MexaHusnposaHHEte SakPHITHA tpPyaOAbix MOKOD . cre eeveteetee 4.5, Onpeneneune pasmepos seMeliton faTyGHE M&peKpHTHB.... 2. ss Kontponnunie sompocnt Trase 5. Koucrpyxigns patone raty6rnx sePenw....... 5.1. IIpHHuvmint KoueTpYHpPORAHHA tlanyOublx BhIpesos rrr 5.2, AHANMS KOHHeHTpALiNM HafiprxeHuil # PAffoHe MpAMOYTOLHHX BEI- peson 8 many6ax .. COLE eee een n ee ee eens §.3. Kounentpauya Hanpaxennit a pafone Soprosin BEpesoB H None Wa- Tipaxennft y Kpyripix 4 MpAMOYPONBHIX BHIPCIOR 2... 5.4. Kontesrpanna HanpaxeHnit np paaiv4HEx cdopmax conpamernis GTOPOH BEIPESOR oo. erect e stern tener eet te renee nee 5,5, Bhuditne ocropsbix reoMeTpH¥ecKHx Wi KOHCTPYKTMBHBIX xapaKTepitc- Tx IilacTHH ¢ BEIpeaMH HA BEIMEMHY KOHLIGHTPELMM HANpAMeHH 5.6. Bruanne noaxperienni anipesos Ha KOHLeHTpALIMe HANpAKEHAA . ~3- 158 159 159 160 165 166 172 1775.7, Hoakpennenme nanyouetx sErpeson, paboTaxoimiux a yorosvrx coenra MIIM CABHTA BMECTE ¢ pacTAMeHHEM ........ saa : 5.8, Hlenecoo6pastiocTs McMOnb30BaHHs MODBMORHEIX COeAWHEHHA ¢ LeEnb0 JM@HDIUCHHA KOMUCHTPAUIMH HANPAMENHE y YITIOB BbIPEIOB - KontposipHEe sompocu. Tapa 6. Orpaanenne orxpartem nany6 meepamn H DANEMIOopTaMn . 6.1, Pa6ora orpaxqennit nany6 copmectHo c KOpMmycoM cynHa 6.2. MlonsnmHile coenMHeHHS 4 papa Mx KOHCTPyMpOBaHHA . KontpouHne porpoci [napa 7. Konerpyxtuaa # pacueT Gopropir MepaxpyiTHit ....- 2.6... eee 7.1, Cucrems: HaGopa 6oprosbix MepexpHTHH 4 POM OTAeNLHEK GasloK 7.2. Konerpyupcnanie mepexpiirun opotieix 6opTos . . 7.3. PacueTHoe onpemenenve sneMentos GopToBEix Nepexpnitnit . . 1.4. Konerpykuma Goprossix NepexpHTH 5 MALTIHHHOM OTRENeHMM ..... 7,5, Jetany coeqnnenna W YSrbt Koncetpyxuni 6oprosLm nepexprituit Ha Cynax PaSHBIE KOHCIPYKTMBHEE THOR 60 ey cee eee ee peteneenes 7.6, RoveTpyYKTMBHaA gamcvta GopToR Cynon ¢ ATOMHEIMU SHEpreTHtvecKH- MM YOTAHOBKAMM. eee eter e enters 7.7. Kouerpykuna Goxopen (ck yaoppix) XHneH 72.8, Jlexoppie nogxpennernma Goptos .... KoHTpOMbHBIC BOTIPOCHI. «sete asec eee Tnapa 8, Konczpyxuqust Hancmpoer it py6ox. 8.1. O6mas xapakTepHeTHKa HannanyOHbu KOHCTP¥YKIMA . 8.2, KOKCTpPYKUME M0 KOHMaM HanctpoeK 4 py6oK 8.3, Home wmuble roe MHHeHHA. 2... 2 ee ee 8.4. Konerpyxunn nagcrpoek 4 pyGOK B pas M¥HEIx panwonax Kopnyca... KoxTponbHe Bompocnt.... seve ena ceae [rapa 9. Konerpyxiier nonepewHir 1 mponombiri nepeGopor.......-..... 9.1, PasMemenve nepebopok BHYTPU Kopnyta MH THMIHUHBIe Mx KOEHCT- PyKUMH. : 9.2, KoMCTpYKLIMA M pacueT TIMOcKHX HepeGopok...... 9.3. Hexoropsie ocobenHocry Koncrpyxunit mepedopok 9.4, Pacronomenne 1 rommHHa nvcToOs mepeBopor ._. . 9.5, BuiGop pacromomennal HaGopa mepeGopox ....... KovrpombHete BOTpOCH. Jee eee Fraga 10. Konerpyxunsa Hoconoii 1 Kopmopoll axoneunocred cya . . 10.1, Tetivunsse kouctpy*Hun HOCopoi HW KopMosoi oKoHeunocTed...... 10.2. Yennna, geficreypulne Ha HOCORyIO OKOHeUHOCTE, H ocofeHHnocrit KOHCTDYKUM HOCOBOH OKOHCUHOCTH . . 10.3. Younus, qefersyourme Ha KopMopyio OKOHSuHOcTE, UW ocobeHHOCTH KoHeTpYKUMH KOpMOROi OKCHEMHOCTH Kontponbrnie sompocnr. . 11.1. Ocuoaniie noxaran. Mecro rextonormuniocta » anropumme mpoexTH- [napa 11. TexHonormanocts KOHCTpyKUHH KOpIycs CyHHA PODAHHR .. Penne eens 11.2. Tyr oSecneuennn TexHOnOraHOCTH KoHeTpyRURA a 11,3, Moxasatenw rexronorMunocta 11.4, MonynsHoe cynoxopnycoctpoerue Kontponnrié Bompocst CnMcOK NHTEpaTyphl . 1... TipeymeTHbift yKasaTen .. 184 185 188 188 188 194 208 208 208 219 224 229 231 238 242 245 248 249 249 251 257 262 269 270 270 277 284 231 292 293 294 294 305 3il Sik 31L ci 319 322 324 325 333 Tnapa 1. OBUME PEKOMEHZADMM TO MPOEKTHPOBAHHIO OTIENbHNX KOPITYCHNX KOHCTPYKIGM 1.1. Meranioemxocts, TeXHONOrHWHOCTh M Harpy ReHHOCTH XOpPNYCHEX KoOBerpyKunh OnHYM #9 OCHOBHDIX pe3€PBOB CHWKEHMA MaCCH Cy 10- BOLO KOpllyca ABMIMeTCA PacuIMpeHMe DnatasoHa NpUMeHeHHAT HalexKHEIX PACHETHEIX METOZOB NPM NPOCEKTHPOBAHMH OTIEIBHBIX Y3NOB Koplyca Ha OCHOBe MPOrpeccHBHEIX HOPM MpoyHoCTH, MO3sBOMSOMNX YMEHSINTE KoadpHUMeHTEr 3aMaca, T. €. YBENHUHTS JOMyCKaeMEe HallpwKEHHA. CHYIRCHE METONAOEMKOCTU MOMeT MOCTHTATECA TRIORE 38 Cuét HC TOTB3IOBaHHA BICOKOMPOUHLIX craneli u NerKux Matepualop. OG nmHo CHHTaeTCA, YTO HanOonMbuMii abbexT or MPHMeHEHHA cTateH BEICOKOTO COMperHBNenHA HORYYaeTCA DpH WITOTOBJICHMH 43 TAKUX craneit KOpnycon Gonbunx cyRoB. Onnako HMeIWTCA TIPMMEDs H3roTOBMeHHA KOpmycoB CPaBHHTCHbHO HeOONLIHX CY TOB H3 BhICOKOMpOUHBIX crave. Tak, Kopiyc NomHOcTbiO CBapHoro NegoKoNa ,,[lepecner” (cm. Bapabanoe H. BL Koxuct- pykuna Kopmyca Mopexux cynos. JL: Cyntpomrus, L961, c. 215), yatter Ko- TOPOTO 3HAUMTENBHO OGETUCHEL, a WITEBHM BEINOSHEHH M3 CBape¢HHEIX Mexoy coGol MMcToB, H3FOTOBMeH 43 crayM BRICOKOrO CONPOTHBNeHHA (9, = 500 Mila). Stor nemokon xopomo ce6a sapeKoMennopan Rpu open POBaHH TAXKENLIX Mb TOB. CyUHo Ghilo HOCTpoeHo BO BpeMA BOHHEI B Lep- MaBMH KH Kak Tpodeiivoé tronatio B ConercKult Cows, roe B TeveHHe MHO- TUX Mer ycNewHo paGorayo Bo Abgax, He Tonyyad Noppex enn. Kpome TOTO, KAK MOKA3ANM OCMOTPA 3TOTO YE ATCHYMMBUETO, HO HAXOLAUETO- ca Ha Mlapy cy gua, MaTepHall KOpMyca MOUTH Ne NOQBEPracteA KOPPOsHH. Vvorga 43-3a HesHaHWA MCTHRHBIX 3HaUeHMi DeHcCTBYIOHIMX BHEIIHMX Harpy30K MacCy HeKOTOpPBIX KOHCTpyKUMH HeoMpaBgaHHo YBennunBawT MAM, HacGopot, yMeHBaWT. MocwegHee BSIIEBAcT HEOOXOJMMOCTL UACTBIX DEMOHTOB H BeNeT kK HeOOOCHOPAHHOMY TOBBIEHHIO pacxoga MeTadMa, Tak Kak IIpH SAMeH€ KOHCTPYKUMM @ YTOMULSIOT, a CleTOnAaTeNbHO, YRCIHUH- BanT e€ Maccy. Yactee 3aMeHb ODHUX H TeX KE KOHCTPYKEMM Mocne Me- BPOKTEHMA BO Mbyax — XAPAKTEPHBIH MpuMep SHayvTelibHOro YReIMGeHHA ¥X MacchI. TaKHM o6pa30M, HepeKo yResIM¥eHMe TOMMMHE! KOHCTPYK UMA pH MocTpolike cnocoGcrByeT yMeHbILIEHMD pacxola MeTasa NpH peMouTe. IIpH HpoekTupopaHHl yalon coennHeHnii uv Mepecetennli Gano waGa- pa Kopllyca NpucrayibHoe BHMMaHHe NOIDKHO yHeNATEca OGecHeueHM Tex: HONOrHUOCTH MSroTOBNICHHA KH PEMOHTOMPHrOTHOCTH, T. & BOIMOMRHOCTH MCNOb30RaHHA IIpH NocrpoitKke MW peMouTe CaMol HepezoBo# TexHONOrMH, C loxta6ps 1987r. nefictByer pyKoBonaMM TOKyYMeHT No KGH- STpyHpPOBaHMig Kopiyca, CONePKAWH MeTOMHKY pacueTHOH OlleHKH me- TAMIOEMKOCTH KOHCTpyK UHM KOPNYCOB MOPCKHX CYOB, T. €. MACChI METAII- MMyeckoro Koplyca. Ita MCTONHKa, ABIAWAACA OCHOBO DAA ollpegenc- HHS KOXCTPYKTHBHOM METAINOeMKOCTH Kopnyca MpoexTupyeMsIx CyTOB, -5-