English for Truck-Drivers

Student’s Book
 THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

Reading rules
GREETINGS IN ENGLISH
 VOCABULARY

DAYS OF THE WEEK

⦿ Monday – /’mun.dei/ — Понедельник ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

⦿ Tuesday – /’tiu:z.dei/ — Вторник Always –всегда
⦿ Wednesday – /’wenz.dei/ — Среда Never - никогда
⦿ Thursday – /’thurz.dei/ — Четверг Sometimes –иногда
⦿ Friday – /’frai.dei/ — Пятница Usually –обычно
⦿ Saturday – /’sa.ta.dei/ — Суббота Often - часто
⦿ Sunday – /’sun.dei/ — Воскресенье Seldom - редко
Ударение во всех этих словах падает на Every – ежедневно
первый слог, наиболее сложные по
произношению Tuesday и Thursday

USEFUL VOCABULARY

Today- cегодня

Tommorow- завтра

Yesterday – вчера

This week- на этой неделе

Last week- на прошлой неделе

Next week –на следующей неделе

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MONTHS OF THE YEAR

⦿ January – /’gian.iu.e.ri/ — январь

⦿ February – /’fe.bru.e.ri/ — февраль

⦿ March – /’ma:tc/ — март

⦿ April – /’ei.pril/ — апрель

⦿ May – /’mei/ — май

⦿ June – /’giun/ — июнь

⦿ July – /giu’lai/ — июль

⦿ August – /’o:.gust/ — август

⦿ September – /sep’tem.ba/ — сентябрь

⦿ October – /ok’tou.ba/ — октябрь

⦿ November – /nou’vem.ba/ — ноябрь

⦿ December – /di’sem.ba/ — декабрь

Месяцы мы пишем с заглавной буквы.

SEASONS

Winter –зима
Spring –весна
Summer –лето
Automn /Fall - осень

PARTS OF THE DAY

In the morning- утром

In the afternoon- после обеда In the
evening –вечером
At noon- в полдень
At night –ночью, вечером
INTRODUCE YOURSELF
1. What is your name ? [ uat iz io neim ] - Как тебя (вас) зовут?
My name is... [Mai neim iz…] – мое имя…. Меня зовут
I am... [Ai em ] – я….я являюсь…
2. What is your surname ? [uat iz io săneim ] –Какая у тебя фамилия?
My surname is... [mai săneim iz... –Моя фамилия
3. How old are you ? [ hau old a: iu ] –Сколько тебе лет?
I am ______ years old. [ Ai em_________ iez old. ] Мне ________ лет.
4. Where are you from ? [ uăr a: iu from] –Откуда вы ?
I am from _____________. Я из _____________.
5. What is your address ? [uat iz io ădres]- Какой у вас адрес ?
My adress is 21 Grigore Vieru Street, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.
Мой адресс______________________
6. What is your job ? [uat iz io giab]- Кем вы работаете?
I am a driver/ truck-driver. Я водитель / водитель грузовика.
7. What is your phone number ? [uat iz io fon nambă]- Какой у тебя (вас) номер
телефона ?
My phone number is _Мой телефонный номер
8. Are you married? [a: iu merid] –Вы женаты?/Вы замужем?

9. Do you speak English? [Du iu spik Engliș] ? –Вы говорите по-английски? .

Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Да. / Нет
I speak English a little. [ Ai spik Engliș ă litl.] Я немного говорю
по английски.

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 ☺
Practice time!
INTRODUCE YOURSELF TO YOUR COLLEGUES:

Hello everybody!

My name is _________________________.

My surname is_______________________.

I am _____________ years old.

I am from________________.

My address is ___________________

I am a ______________(job).

I am married/ not married.

I like ________________.

Как мы выражаемся на английском, когда мы впервые

встречаемся с кем-то:

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 INTRODUCTIONS

A: - Hello. My name is Peter. What is your name?

B: - Janet. Nice to meet you.

A: - Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from, Janet?

B: - I am from Milano. Where are you from?

A: - I am from New York.

B: - Are you American?

A: - Yes, I am. Are you Italian?

B: - Yes, I am. What is your surname?

A: - Smith. And what is your surname?

B: - Rossi. What is your job?

A: - I am a teacher.

B: - I am a lawyer. What is your address?

A: - 34 White Street. How old are you?

B: - I am 27. Are you married?

A: - Yes, I am

B: - Bye bye, Peter. Have a nice evening.

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 CAN YOU COUNT IN ENGLISH ???

Cardinal Numbers
1 - one – [uan] 11 - eleven –[ ilăvăn ]
2 - two – [ tu] 12 – twelve –[ tuălv ]
3 – three- [fri] 13 - thirteen – [fătin ]
4 - four - [for] 14 – fourteen- [fotin ]
5 - five – [faiv] 15 - fifteen – [fiftin ]
6 - six - [sics] 16 - sixteen – [ sicstin ]
7 - seven –[ săvăn ] 17 - seventeen - [săvăntin ]
8 – eight- [ eit ] 18 - eighteen – [eitin ]
9 - nine - [nain ] 19 - nineteen - [naintin ]
10 – ten-[ ten ] 20 - twenty - [tuănti ]

30 –thirty- [făti]
40- forty – [foti]
50- fifty –[fifti]
60 –sixty [sixti]
70 –seventy [săvănti]
80 –eighty [eiti]
90 – ninety [nainti]
100 –one hundred- [uan handred]
1000 –one thousand – [uan fauzănd ]
Ordinal Numbers

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 UNIT 2
At the end of this unit you will be able to:

1. Use the verb to be in simple affirmative, negative

and interogative sentences;

2. Use basic adjectives in daily conversations;

3. Read and translate simple dialogues and phrases;

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 1. PLURAL FORMS
1.

2.

3.

4.

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PRACTICE

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14
1. Read, analyze and practice!

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1. Complet the missing words.

2. Choose the correct option!

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 The VERB : TO BE [tu bi:] A fi

1. Fill in with the am, is, and are.

1. This ______ my family.
2. Lucy ______ English.
3. You_______ a teacher.
4. We ______ in the garden.
5. Maria______ my wife.
6. My truck _____ broken.
7. It _____ hot today.
8. This ______ our classroom.
9. It ______ my pen.
10. The children ______ at home.

11. I ______ late. 15. My books ______ in my bag.

12. He ______ in Poland.
13. This ______ difficult.
14. It ______ cold.
16. The truck ______ in the garage.
17. We ______ at the parking.
18. Andrei ______ a dispatcher.

2. Fill in the correct form of the verb to be:

1. They ____ friends.
2. Sam ____ at home now.
3. Liz and Kate ____ at school.
4. Tim ____ eleven years old.
5. Dan ____ a student.
6. You ____ at the English lesson.
7. They ____ from London.
8. I ____ in the park.
9. She ___ a doctor.

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3. Can you applay this ? Let’s see ! ☺
1. I____________ hungry.
2. They _______ not very happy .
3. We _________ truck- drivers at Boekestijn company.
4. You________ tired today.
5. I am sorry, I ____ late for the loading.
6. She ________ in France for the summer.
7. I_____ not a teacher, I ______ a driver.
8. It _____ a beautiful baby.
9. The children_______ at the kindergarten.
10. I _____ sleepy and I need a coffee.
11. You _____ very busy at the moment.
12. ______ they sad?
13. Andrei_______ not good at English.
14. It___ a black sports car.
15. The dispatcher_____ on the phone right now.
16. John, Ben and Anne___ at the parking.
17. ______ he at the offloading?
18. The cargo______ in the trailer.
19. My truck____ in order.
20. This dog ___ red and very cute.
21. The manager and the drivers___ in the office.
22. The break _____ over in 5 minutes.
23. I _______ at the customs office.
24. The driver ____ in front of the warehouse.
25. The dispatcher________ busy all the times.
26. We ____ the best drivers of the company.
27. Mihai, Igor and Andrei___ at the customs office.
28. Our boss______ always angry.
29. I _______ rich but I ___ not happy.
30. Violeta ____ at home with her children.
31. I _______ here but she____ not here.
32. The engine_______ new

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4. Complete the sentences with AM, IS, ARE.

1. John ____eleven years old.

2. Mary and Jane _____at the parking.
3. I ____ a student.
4. My brothers ______on holiday.
5. She____ in London.
6. Your truck____ in good conditions.
7. Tom and I _____ friends.
8. I ____ at school.
9. They _____ doctors.
10. My favourite colour____ blue.
11. I ____very tired.
12. You _____good at English.

5. Negate the following sentences.

1. Jack is in the garden. ____________________________________________________________
2. Mark and Frank are dispatchers. ____________________________________________________
3. I am in the garden. ______________________________________________________________
4. We are on the bus. ______________________________________________________________
5. He is from France. ______________________________________________________________
6. They are at the ramp. ____________________________________________________________

6. Look at your colleagues and ask them how they feel! ☺

1. _____ you tired?

2. _____ he hungry?
3. _____ she thirsty?
4. _______ you happy?
5. _____ they sleepy?
6. _____ she funny?
7. ______ you sad?
8. ______ they angry?
9. _____you rich?
10. _____ we poor?

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 7. Correct the mistakes:
1. Liz are sick. _______________________________________________________________.
2. Ben am my best friend._______________________________________________________.
3. Liz and Kate is sisters.________________________________________________________.
4. Tim and Bob is at home.______________________________________________________ .
5. Dogs is animals.______________________________________________________________.
6. Nick are from London. ________________________________________________________.
7. Bill am eleven years old.________________________________________________________.
8. They is very lazy. __________________________________________________________.
9. We am in the hall. __________________________________________________________.
8 Answer about yourself:
1. Are you a student? ____________________________________________________________.
2. Are you eleven?______________________________________________________________ .
3. How old are you? ____________________________________________________________.
4. Are from Paris? ______________________________________________________________.
5. Are you from France? _________________________________________________________.
6. What country are you from?_____________________________________________________.
7. Are you a sportsman?__________________________________________________________.
8. What is your home address? ____________________________________________________.
9. What is your phone number? ____________________________________________________.
9.. Fill in: am not, is not, are not:
1. He____ a pilot. 5. I_______ at the lesson.
2. You ____ a good man. 6.She _______ 10 years old.
3. She ____ a teacher. 7. He _________ in the garage.
4. It ____ a GPS. 8. You________ at the office.

10. AM, IS or ARE (+) affirmative (-) negative .

1) He ……………my father. (+)

2) We…….…………. students. (+)
3) My friends Ana and Tom……………… teachers. (-)
4) You ………………………. next to the café. (+)
5) My grandmother………………. 70 years old. (+)
6) They……………….. my sisters. (-)
7) My computer………………. .. next to the TV. (+)
8) My brother and his friend…………….…. students. (-)
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9) The books ………………. red. (-)
10) My mother and my father………………… in Miami. (+)
11) Your cat ………………. black. (-)
12) It …………….cold today. (+)
13) I …………….at home now. (-)
14) They ……………..Korean. (-)
15) There ………………..a pen on the desk. (+)
16) My name …………………..Nikita. (-)
17) We ………………… from Ukraine. (+)
18) That …………………. right. (+)
19) I ………………… OK, thanks. (+)
20) Clara and Steve ………………….. married. (-)
21) She …………………… an English teacher. (-)
22) She ………….. a student. (+)
23) We ……………. teachers. (+)
24) It …………… a cat. (-)
25) They …………… dogs. (-)
26) Lucy ……………. a pupil. (-)
27) John ……………… a boy. (+)

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11. Fill in: AM, IS or ARE

1. My father a taxi 7.It cool in spring. 13.Mr. Brown our boss.

driver.

2. It a grey car. 8.We good friends. 14.David our family

doctor.

3.She your English 9.They at loading 15.The kids in U.S.A

teacher. today. now.

4.This my new truck. 10.My dispatcher old. 16. Ben and I sick.

5.That my house. 11.You a bad person. 17. The apples red.

6.It winter. 12.I hungry. 18. My coffee hot.

12. Translate into English.

1. Я сейчас в городе.___________________________________________________
2. Андрей находится в банк..________________________________________________
3. Моя семья не большая._______________________________________________
4. Ты моя учительница английского._______________________________________
5. Я очень голоден и устал.__________________________________________
6. Водители на стоянке.___________________________________________________
7. Диспетчер сегодня очень занят.________________________________________
8. Ты на работе?________________________________________________________
9. Ты дома ?____________________________________________________________
10. Диспетчер не находится в офисе.__________________________________________
11. Босс сегодня расстроен._________________________________________________
12. Мы хорошие водители._________________________________________________.

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 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE
1. Answer the questions:

1.What is your name? ________________________________________________.

2. What is your surname? _____________________________________________.

3.Where are you from?_______________________________________________ .

4.What is your address? ______________________________________________ .

5. What is your phone number? ________________________________________ .

6. What is your job? _________________________________________________ .

7.Are you married? ___________________________________________________.

2. Say in English the following numbers.

10, 23, 45, 66, 33, 134, 450, 61, 91, 14, 20, 30, 13, 42, 17, 28, 90, 100, 120, 35, 289, 389, 1050, 500, 300,
1200, 243, 9, 1, 0, 215, 2456, 1990, 109, 12, 18, 31, 15, 50, 3, 111, 950, 850, 12 000, 120 000, 7, 278.

3. Write the following words in English.

1, Стол- 4. Окно- 7. Сумка-

2. Стул- 5. Дверь - 8. Бумаги-

3. Стена- 6. Пол- 9. Ручка и карандаш-

4.Write the correct form of the verb to be.

1. I_____ a driver. 6. Ana, Andrei and Irina ___ at school.

2. We ______ in the classroom. 7. The box_________ under the table.

3. Andre_____ in the office. 8. You and Andrei___ at the parking.

5. The cargo _____ in the trailer. 9. The dispatcher _____ busy now.

5. Make the sentences negative.

1. He is from France. _________________________.

2. She is married. _________________________.

3. You are 23 years old. _________________________.

4. His address is 10 King Street. _________________________.

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5. My name is Silvia. _________________________.

6. He is a doctor. _________________________.

6. Read the text and answer the questions.

Paul Evans is a mechanic. He is thirty-nine. He is at the garage now. His address is 34 King
Street, Bristol. His wife Penny is at work in her office. She is a bank manager. Her phone number at work
is 8309771. They have two children, Mark and Jane. Mark is ten and Jane is seven. They are at school.
The Evans family are very happy together.

1. What is Paul’s job? 7. What is his wife’s name?

2. How old is Paul? 8. What is his wife’s job?

3.Where is Paul now? 9. What is her phone number at work?

4. What is his address? 10. Do they have children?

5. What is his address? 11. What are their children’s names?

6. Is he married? 12. How old are the children?

7. Read the text. Are the sentences true (T) or false (F) ?

Hi! I am Gianna and I am from Rome in Italy. I am a taxi- driver. My boyfriend, Franco is a shop-
assistant. The shop is in the center of Rome. Franco is from Verona. We are not married. I am 30 years old
and Franco is 31 years old. My address is 14, Via Cavoli, Rome, and my telephone number is 06543267.

1. Rome is in Italy. ____ 6. Franco is 31 years old. ____

2. Gianna is from Rome. ____ 7. Gianna is 31 years old. ____

3. Franco is from Rome. ____ 8. The shop is in Verona. ____

4. Gianna is a shop-assistant. ____ 9. Franco and Gianna are not married. ____

5. Franco is a shop-assistant. ____ 10. Franco’s address is 14, Via Cavoli, Rome. ____

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 VOCABULARY

1 TRUCK [trak]- грузовик

2. TRAILER [treilăr] – прицеп

3. CABIN [căbin] –кабина

4. WHEELS [uils] колеса

5. SPARE WHEEL [spăier uil]- запасное колесо

6. TIRE [taer] –шина

7. FLAT TIRE [flăt taer] –спущенная шина

8. STEERING WHEEL [stiring uil] -руль

9. BUMPER [bampăr] бампер

10. HEADLIGHTS[ hedlaits] передние фары

11. BACKLIGHTS[ băklaits] задняя подсветка

12. ENGINE [ingin] -двигатель

13. GEAR BOX [ghier box]-коробка передач

14. GEAR SHIFT [ghier șift]- рычаг

15. CLUTCH [claci]- сцепление

16. WINDSCREEN [uindscrin]-ветровое стекло, лобовое стекло

17. WINDSCREEN WIPER [unidscrin uapăr] -дворники

18. OIL LEVEL [oil levăl]-уровень масла

19. TENT [tent]- палатка

20. CUTS IN THE TENT [cats in ve tent]-порезы в палатке

21. THE TRAILER IS SEALED [ve trăilăr iz sild]-прицеп запечатана, запломбирован

22. STRAPS[ străps]-ремни

23. BRAKE [brăik]-тормоз

24. HORN [horn]-сигнал

25. SPEED [spid]-скорость

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Learn, practice and analyze!

Read and match

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 UNIT 3
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
1. Describe people and objects using adjectives;
2. Talk about you, your family;
3. Name countries, nationalities of Europe.
4. Tell and ask the time in English.

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ADJECTIVES FOR DRIVERS

How do you feel….

in the morning?_____________

on Monday morning?____________

in summer?__________________

on Sunday afternoon?________________

when you help people?________________

after a long day at work?________________

1. Is your car cheap or expensive?

2. Is your wallet empty or full?
3. Is your wife thin or fat?
4. Is your bag heavy or light?

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4. Danka from Poland is a student at an English school in Brighton, England. Read
and listen to her email to Jack, her brother in Poland. Read the email and answer the
questions.
Dear Jack,
How are you? I am fine. I write an email in English because it is good practice for you
and me.
I have classes in English at school and I am in a class with seven students. They are
all from different countries: Japan, Brazil,
Switzerland, Germany, and Italy. Our teacher’s
name is Simon. He is very funny and a very good
teacher.
I live with an English family in a small, old
house near the center of town. Their names are
Robert and Valerie. They have a daughter and a
son. Their daughter, Becky, is 19 years old and she
is a student. Their son, James is 25 years old. He is
a truck-driver. They are all very friendly, but it is
not easy to understand them. They speak very fast.
Brighton is not very big, but it is very
interesting. The restaurants are expensive, but the
student bars are cheap. It is hot now and it is very
good to be near the sea. I am very happy here.
Love,
Danka
5. Correct the false sentences.
1. Danka is from Poland. 5. It is a very big class.
2. She is on holiday. 6. Becky and James are both students.
3. She is in London. 7. The student bars are cheap.
4. There are 10 students in her class. 8. Danka is happy in Brighton.
6. Write the questions about Danka’s email.

1. Where is Danka from? Poland.

2. ____________________ ? Japan, Brazil, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy.
3. ________________________ ? They are brother and sister. They live with Danka.
4. ___________________________? James is 25 and Becky is 19.
5.________ Brighton ______________ ? No, it is not.

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CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THESE TEXTS???

Write about your family and tell the class about it..

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9. Read the text and answer the questions below!

Task 1:

1. How old is Rick? 6. What are his parents’ jobs?

2. What is his job? 7. Is Rick married?

3. Does he have any brothers or sisters? How old are they? What do they do?

4. Does Rick live alone? 8.Who is Lily?

5. What are his parents ‘names?

3. Finish the following sentences:

1. I go to__________________. I have___________________.

2. I live with_________________. I really like ______________.

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 1. Read the dialogues. Practice role playing with your partner.

Mr. Bean: Good morning, John

John: Good morning, Mr. Bean. How are you?
Mr. Bean: I am fine thanks, and you?
John: Not bad. Mr. Bean, I am very hungry. And
you?
Mr. Bean: I am hungry too. Let’s go to
MacDonald’s and buy food.

John: Ok. I want some coffee.

Mr. Bean: Ok John. We go to MacDonald’s to have breakfast together.

John: Come on, let’s go Mr. Bean!

2. Read the dialogue

A. –Hello, Mr. Black! How are you today?
B. - I am very well, thanks. What about you, Jack?
A. – I am in a hurry. I go to offloading in Mill.
B. –Ok, Jack. Good luck!
A. – Thanks, Mr. Black. Have a good day!

3. Read the text, answer the questions and retell about Evans family.
Paul Evans is a mechanic. He is thirty-nine. He is at the garage now. His address is
34 King Street, Bristol. His wife Penny is at work in her office. She is a bank manager. Her
phone number at work is 8309771. They have two children, Mark and Jane. Mark is ten and
Jane is seven. They are at school. The Evans family are very happy together.

1. What’s Paul’s job? 7. What is his wife’s job?

2. How old is Paul?
3. Where is Paul now?
4. What is his address?
5. Is he married?
6. What is his wife’s name?
8. What is her phone number at work?
9. Do they have children?
10. What are their children’s names?
11. How old are the children?
12. Is Paul’s family happy?

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1. Listen, read and retell( T. 1.5)

My name is Ion Botnari and I am a

truck-driver. I am 30 years old. My
family lives in Chisinau, Republic
of Moldova. I work in Europe. I am
married. I have two children and the
best wife in the world. My wife’s
name is Ana and she is a teacher. I
live in a small apartment and I have
a happy family. I want to learn
English for my job.

2. Answer the questions:

1. What is his name? 7. Does he have any children?

2. What is his job? 8. What is his wife’s name ?

3. How old is Ion? 9. What is his wife’s job?

4. Where does his family live? 10. Does he live in a house or in an appartment?

5. Where does he work? 11. What language does he want to learn?

6. Is he married? 12. Retell the text.

3. Write the correct form of the verb “to be” in the present tense:

My name (to be)______ John. I (be)_______ 50 years old. I live on a farm. I live in a village
in Republic of Moldova. I (to be) ____married. I don’t have children. My wife(to be)______
an accountant. She(to be) _____ very beautiful. My wife and I (to be)____ married for 30
years. We love each other and we love working. We (to be)____ happy together.

4. Translate from Romanian to English.

1. Я очень хороший водитель.________________________________________.

2. Мой босс очень стар.________________________________________.

3. Моя семья и я живем в Республике Молдова.________________________ .

4. Мы сейчас в офисе. ________________________________________.

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Possessive’s in English

34
35
1. Write the appropriate possessive adjectives.
1. She is …….... mother. (I) 12. It is .......... fast car. (we)
2. They are ….. ....children. (we) 13. I ´m .......... sister(she)
3. It is ……... pyjamas. (he) 14. It is .................. new mobile phone.
4. It is ….. ...duck. (I) (He)
5. It is …... ...Shampoo. (they) 15. They are ........... best friends (we)
6. It is …..... pink car. (She) 16. She is ............. cousin. (She)
7. He is ............. new friend. (he) 17. They are in ................ room. (they)
8. they are ........ friends. (they) 18. You are in ................... house. (We)
9. She is .......... mother (She) 19. He is with ......... friends. (he)
10. We are .......... family. (She) 20. We are ....... brothers. (they)
11. It is .......... dog (he) 21. They are in ............. car.(he)

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Let’s meet Mary !

Hello. She is Mary. Mary is 30 years old and she is

from Moldova. She is Moldovan.She lives in Chisinau.
Her adress is 22 Voluntarilor Street. Mary is an
accountant. She loves her job. She is married. Her
husband is a lawyer. He also loves his job. She has 2
children, a boy and a girl. Her children are at school now.
She is at home now and her husband is at work. Mar is a
happy mother and a happy wife.

New Vocabulary:
1. To live-[liv]- жить Accountant –[ ăkauntant] –бухгалтер
2. Wife-[ uaif] –жена Lawyer –[ loier ]- адвокат
3. Children – [cildren]- дети At home –[ ăt hom] - дома
4. Boy-[boi]- мальчик At work – [ăt ork] –на работе
5. Girl –[găl] –девочка
6. Complete the text with the necessary words from the text.
1. Mary is 30 ___________.
2. She _______ in Chisinău.
3. Her _______ is 22 Voluntarilor ___________.
4. Mary is an ____________. She is _______now
5. Her husband is a___________. He is _________ now .
6. Her _______ are at _______ now.

38
 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES
Country Nationality Language Country Country
code currency
Moldova Moldovan Romanian MD Lei
Romania Romanian Romanian RO Ron
Ukraine Ukranian Ukranian UK Grivin
Russia Russian Russian RU Rubla
Norway Norwegian Norwegian N KRONE
Poland Polish Polish LV PLN-
France French French F EUR
Germany German German D DM
Belgium Belgian French/Flemish B Franc
Great Britain British English GB GBP
Greece Greek Greek GR EUR
Italy Italian Italian I Euro
Japan Japanese Japanese J YEN
Portugal Portuguese Portuguese P EUR
Spain Spanish Spanish E EUR
Sweden Swedish Swedish S SEK
United States American English USA DOLLAR
Turkey Turkish Turkish TR TRY
Austria Austrian German A Schilling
Luxembourg French, German French, German LU Franc
Finland Finish Finn FI EUR
Netherland Dutch Dutch NL EUR
Hungary Hungarian Hungarian HU HUF-
Denmark Danish Dane DK DKK
2. Circle the correct word.

a) Carlos is from Spain/ Spanish.

b) She is France/French.

c) Anja is from Russia/Russian.

d) These are my friends from German/Germany.

e) Hina is from Japan/Japanese.

f) Sofia is Greece/Greek.

39
3. Speak orally about these people.

Name Age Country Nationality

Martina Twelve Italy Italian
Pepe Nine Spain Spanish
Kate Thirteen Great Britain British
Anna Sixty Russia Russian
Mary Seventeen America American
Paul Thirty-four France French
Bernard Forty-four Germany German
You
4. Follow the example and complete the sentences with the correct nationality.
☺
Don’t forget to include the verb!
1. I am from Spain. I am …………………………………………..........................
2. You are from France. You …………………………………………………….
3. He is from the USA. He ……………………………………………………….
4. She is from China. She ………………………………………………………...
5. It is from Italy. It ……………………………………………………………...
6. We are from Brazil. We ………………………………………………………
7. You are from Germany. You …………………………………………………
8. They are from Greece. They …………………………………………………

5. Now do the other way round and find out which country is missing! Don’t forget
☺
to include the verb!
1. I am Austrian. I am from ……………………………………………….....
2. You are American. You ………………………………………………......
3. He is Italian. He ……………………………………………………….......
4. She is Chinese. She ……………………………………………………….
5. It is French. It …………………………………………………………….
6. We are Japanese. We …………………………………………………….
7. You are English. You …………………………………………………….
8. They are Spanish. They …………………………………………………..
9. Johanna is Greek. ………………………………………………………..
10. Lewis and Gwen are German. …………………………………………...
8. Correct the sentences.

1. Brazil is in Europe. __________________________________________.

2. The US president is English. __________________________________.

40
3. Five and six is twelve. _______________________________________ .

4. You are English. ____________________________________________.

5. We are in a Romanian class. ___________________________________.

6. Rolls Royce cars are cheap. ___________________________________.

10. Read the text and answer the questions.

This is David Arnot and his family.

We are from Wales. I have a small

farm. My wife’s name is Megan and she has a
job in town. She is a shop assistant. We have
one child, Ben and two dogs, Dylan and
Dolly. My sister, Sally, and her husband, Tom,
have a big house in London. They have two
children. Tom has a very good job.

11. Are the sentences true (T) or false(F)?

1. David’s farm is in Wales. ___

2. David is Sally’s brother. ___

3. His wife has a job in town. ___

4. David and Megan have two children. ___

5. Their farm is big. ___

6. They have two dogs, Ben and Dolly. ___

12. Listen and write the sentences. Practice them.

1.______________________________________________________________.

2.______________________________________________________________.

3.______________________________________________________________.

4. ______________________________________________________________.

5. ______________________________________________________________.

6. ______________________________________________________________.

7. ______________________________________________________________.

41
 TO HAVE

Positive form Negative form Interrogative form

I have I don’t have Do I have?

You have You don’t have Do you have?
He has He doesn’t have Does he have?
She has She doesn’t have Does she have?
It has It doesn’t have Does it have?
We have We don’t have Do we have?
You have You don’t have Do you have?
They have The don’t have Do they have?
1. Complete the sentences. Use has or have.
1. I ____________ two brothers and a sister.

2. My parents____________ a house in the country.

3. My truck ____________ 6 wheels.

4. My wife ____________ a Japanese car.

5. My sister and I ____________ a job at the same company.

6. You____________ a very nice family.

7. Our company ____________ 256 trucks.

8. We ____________ English classes every day.

9. My family_________ a vacation house in Spain.

10. My friend________ a well-paid job.

11. My boyfriend and I________ a new computer.

12. Ben_______ two children. His children_______ a dog.

13. My wife_____ problems.

14. Jim, Jack and Jill_________ a flat in London.

42
43
2. Read the text and answer the questions.

My best friend’s name is Andy. He is very nice, and he is really funny. He is 22, and he is a
student at university. He is not married, but he has a
beautiful girlfriend. Her name is Carrie, and she is
American.
Andy’s parents have a flat in Manchester. It’s
near the centre of town. His father is a taxi driver, and
his mother has a part-time job in a hospital.

He has two sisters. Their names are Alison and

Molly. They are both at school.

Andy has a lot of CDs. His favourite music is

rock ’n’ roll, and his favourite pop group is Mood. He is
also a fan of Manchester United! When we are together, we have a good time.

3. Are the following sentences TRUE or FALSE?

1. Andy is a truck-driver. 4. His mother works at a hospital.

2. Carrie is Andy’s wife. 5. He has two brothers.

3. His father is a bus-driver. 6. Andy likes football.

4. Answer the following questions:

1. How old is Andy? 5. What is his father’s job?

2. Is he married? 6. What is his mother’s job?

3. Who is Carrie? 7. Does he have any brothers or sisters?

4. Do Andy’s parents live in a house or a flat? 8 What is Andy’s favourite football team?

5. Fill in the sentences with a missing word from the text:

1. His mother has________ job in a hospital.

2. They are _______ at school.

3. When we are___________ we have a good _________.

4. He is very__________ and he is really______

44
FOOD AND DRINKS

Pie- пирог
Cheese pie- сырный пирог
Cherry pie- пирог
с чирешней
Chicken soup-
Куриный суп
Cabbage rolls- Голубцы
Mamaliga
Sausage- сосиска
Salami- Колбаса
Fried eggs- Жареные яйца
Mashed potatoes- пюре
Stew- тушеное мясо

Buckwheat-
гречневая крупа

45
46
1. Read the text and answer the questions.

47
 Talking about time: What time is it?
What’s the time?

Could you tell me the time, please?

It is……. Время………. a.m. – ante meridian = before noon

It’s exactly…… Точное время……. p.m. –post meridiem = after noon

It’s about …... Примерно……

1. A. Tell me please, what is the time right now

? It is_____________________________.

B. What time do you start the lesson?

I start the lesson at __________________.

48
 2. Could you tell me the time, please?

3. Work with your partner. Tell him what the time is.
1:20 9:45 3:41 00:00
3:30 10:10 9:29 5:15
4:45 7:59 4: 10 5:45
6:00 8:01 12:00 8:39

4. Listen and write.

1. I get up at_______________.
2. I have breakfast at________.
3. I go to work at ___________.
4. I start work at___________.
5. I have lunch at____________.
6. I go home at__________.
7. I have dinner at___________.

49
1. Short dialogues:
A. Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
B. Yes, of course. It's half past seven.

B. No problem.
4. Role play. Read the dialogue.

Alex: Hello George, can you tell me please what time is it?
George: Of course. It is twenty past eight.
Alex: I am late for my English lesson.
George: Do you study English?
Alex: Yes, I do. I study English for my job.
George: What time does the lesson start?
Alex: At nine o’clock.
George: You still have 20 minutes, hurry up.
Alex: Thank you, George. Have a nice day!
George: Bye, Alex, good luck!
5. What is the time?
1. Twenty to one- 5. Quarter to two-
2. Quarter to five- 6. Five past five-
3. Nine to twelve- 7. Twenty five to eight-
4. Twenty to two- 8. Half past nine-

6. What is the time?

1. 8:25- 7. 1:15-
2. 9:45- 8. 7:21-
3. 2:10- 9. 10:10-
4. 5:00- 10. 12: 05-
5. 3:30- 11. 3:20-
6. 12:12- 12. 4: 35-
7. Translate:1. Который час?2. Подскажите пожалуйста который час?

50
8. Draw the hands on the clock.

It’s three o’clock. It’s half past one. It’s a quarter past eight.

It’s ten minutes past six. It’s twenty minutes to ten. It’s eleven o’clcok.

It’s a quarter to seven. It’s half past nine. It’s a quarter past two.

It’s four o’clock. It’s a quarter to eight. It’s half past twelve.

51
 UNIT 4
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
1. Use present simple in the affirmative, interrogative and negative
form;
2. Tell your collegues about your daily activities, likes and dislikes;
3. Read texts and render the information in your own words.

52
 PRESENT SIMPLE
The Verb
To be [tu bi] Быть To clean [tu clin] Чистить
To have [tu hăv] Иметь To watch Смотреть
To speak [tu spik] Говорить To arrive [araiv] Приехать
To study[ tu stadi] Изучить To come [cam] Приходить
To work [tu uork] Работать To go [gău] Идти
To drive [tu draiv] Водить To rest [rest] Отдыхать
To tell [tu tel] Рассказать To wait [uăit] Ждать
Can [ken] Может To stay[ stei] Оставаться
To check [cek] Проверить To turn [tărn] Повернуть
To carry [keri] Возить To buy [bai] Покупать
To load[ lăud] Загрузить To pay [pei] Платить
To unload [tu anlăud] Разгрузить To listen [lisăn] Слушать
To start/ begin [tu bighin] Начать To ring [ring] Звонить
Ti finish/ end Заканчивать To jump [giamp] Прыгать
To drink Пить To connect [cănect] Соединять
To eat [ tu it] Есть To cook[ cuc] Готовить
To sleep [tu slip] Спать To run [ran] Бежать
To report [tu riport] Докладывать To know [nău] Знать
To call [tu col] Звонить To drop [drop] Бросить,
расцепить
To write [tu rait] Писать To throw[ frau] Бросать
To read [tu rid] Читать To catch [keci] Поймать
To sign [tu sain] To agree [ăgri] Соглашаться
Подписывать
To send [tu send] Отправлять To lift [lift] Поднимать
To show [tu șău] Показывать To leave [liv] Покинуть
To hear [tu hir] Слышать To live [liv] Жить
To understand Понять To bring [bring] Принести
[andăstănd]

53
 Present Simple
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I do I don’t Do I?
You do You don’t Do you?
He He He
She } does She } doesn’t Does } She ?
It It It
We do We don’t Do we?
You do You don’t Do you?
They do They don’t Do they?

Глагол «to do [du] - делать» используется как вспомогательный глагол, когда мы

формируем простое настоящее время. При использовании в качестве
вспомогательного глагола он не переводится на русский, но при использовании в
качестве основного глагола переводится как «делать».
E.g. What do you do? = Что ты делаешь? (дословный перевод)

1. Первый do используется в качестве вспомогательного глагола

2. Второй как основной глагол.

Ниже мы видим, как глагол «to do» способствует формированию напряженного

НАСТОЯЩЕГО ПРОСТА.

54
N.B. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -o -s, -se, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, от третьего лица
(HE, SHE, IT), принимают в конце глагола окончание -es.
E.g. He washes the car.
The boy watches TV.
The driver goes to offloading.
N.B. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на y, перед которыми стоит согласный, try, y
превращаются в i + es, try- tries, study-studies.
☺
Now let’s put this to practice!
1. Use the verb in brackets to fill the gaps.
Affirmative Sentences
I __________ in Criuleni . (to live)
Daisy ________ hot coffee. (to love)
Andy ______ too fast. (to drive)
We ________ lunch at two. (to have)
You _______ tired. (to look).
Negative Sentences
They _________ say much.
Charlie __________ play football.
I _________ like pizza.
Sammy and I_______ watch much TV.
It __________ rain very often in Budapest.
Questions
________ you drive every day?
________ Carol wait at the parking?
________ they do the shopping together?
________guardians look after trucks?
What _____ it do?
______ you go to Europe?
______ she study English?
______ we work together?
______ he carry mixed cargo?
______ she love me?
______ he often call you?
______ you always get up at 7 o’clock?
______ you start work on Monday?
______ he help you ?

55
2. Fill in DO or DOES.

1. _________ they play basketball?

2. ________ you listen to music?

3. ________ we go to loading?

4._______ I eat a hamburger?

5. ______ she sing a song?

6. ______ mom and dad watch TV?

7. ______ Stepan run very fast?

8. _____ Nick write a message?

9. _____ your wife clean the house?

10. ____ Carlos and Ben study French?

11. _____ he drink soda?

12. ____ they go to the bank?

13. ______ he park the truck?

15. ______ your sister cook spaghetti?

16. ______ Dan speak Italian?

3. Read the text about John and answer the questions.

John Green from London

“Hello!” My name’s John Green. I come from London, England, but now I live
and work in New York. I have a very small flat near the center. I live there with two
friends. I am a waiter and I am also a student. I work part-time in an Italian restaurant. I
eat Italian food and I drink Italian and French wine. I don’t drink beer. I don’t like it. I
speak two languages- Spanish and French, but I don’t speak Italian. And I don’t play any
sports. I want to be a lawyer.

5. Listen to the conversation with John Green. Complete his answers.

1. Where do you come from? 1. I come from England, from London.

2. Do you live in London? 2. No, I don’t. I _________ and_________ in New York.

56
3. Do you live with friends? 3. Yes, I do. I __________ with two friends.

4. Where do you work? 4. I __________ in an Italian restaurant.

5. Do you like Italian food? 5. Yes, I ______. I _________ it a lot.

6. Do you drink Italian wine? 6. Yes, I______. I _____ wine but I ______ drink beer.

7. Do you like your job? 7. No, I ______. I want to be___________________.

8. Do you speak Italian? 8. No, I______. I________ Spanish and French.

3. Match a line in A with a line in B.

A B

Have Italian food

Live Sports
Work In a flat
Come Two brothers
Eat In a bank
Drink From Japan
Play To be a millionaire
Speak Beer
Want Spanish

4.

57
 DAILY ROUTINE

1. I wake up –Я просыпаюсь
2. I get up - Я встаю
3. I go to bathroom- Я иду в ванную
4. I wash my face -Я умываюсь
5. I brush my teeth- Я чищу зубы
6. I have a shower- Я принимаю душ
7. I get dressed- Я одеваюсь
8. I go to the kitchen- Я иду на кухню
9. I have breakfast- Я завтракаю
10. I drink tea and I eat a sandwich- Я пью чай и ем бутерброд
11. I leave home- Я выхожу из дома
12. I go to work by bus- Я иду на работу на автобусе
13. I stay in traffic jam –Я стаю в пробке
14. I am late for work- Я опаздываю на работу
15. I arrive at work- Я добираюсь на работу
16. I start work- Я начинаю работу
17. I have a lunch break for 30 min –У меня обеденный перерыв на 30 минут
18. I have lunch-. Я обедаю
19. I finish work at- Я заканчиваю работу в
20. I go to the supermarket and I buy food- Я иду в супермаркет и покупаю еду
21. I go back home- Я возвращаюсь домой
22. I cook dinner- Я готовлю ужин
23. I have dinner-.Я ужинаю
24. I spend time with my family- Я провожу время со своей семьей
25. I watch TV- Я смотрю телевизор
26. I surf the internet- Я просматриваю интернете
27. I listen to music- Я слушаю музыку
28. I go to bed- Я иду спать
29. I read a book- Я читаю книгу
30. I fall asleep- Я засыпаю

58
59
60
61
1.Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs from the box.

have breakfast, go to work, go home, have a shower, start work, watch TV, get up, get
dressed, finish work, have dinner, go to bed, have lunch.
Annie’s day

Annie gets up at 7:00 in the morning. Then she _______ and washes her hair. After the shower she
_______. Then she goes into the kitchen and _______. She has tea and toast. Annie _______ on the bus.
She works in an office. She _______ at 9:00. At 12:00 she _______ in a café with her friend Alina. She
_______ at 5:30 and _______. In the evening she _______and _______. She likes watching romantic
film. She _______ at 11:00.

2. Look at the answers about Annie’s day. Complete the questions using the
words in bold.

1. she does get

What time_________________ up? At 7:00.

2. have does she

What _________________ for breakfast? Tea and toast.

3. does she work

Where _________________? In an office.

4. she start does

What time_________________ work? At 9:00.

5. she have does

Where _________________ lunch? In a café.

6. do she does
What _________________ in the evening? She has dinner and watches TV.

3. Correct the sentences about Annie.

1. Annie has coffee for breakfast. ________________________________________________.
2. She works in a shop. ________________________________________________________.
3. She starts work at 12:00. _____________________________________________________.
4. She has lunch with her sister. __________________________________________________.
5. She watches sport on TV. _____________________________________________________.

6.She goes to bed at 10:30. ______________________________________________________.

62
63
PRESENT SIMPLE QUESTIONS

What time do you usually go to bed?

What time do you usually get up in the mornings?

What do you usually have for breakfast?

What do you often have for lunch?

What do you usually watch on TV?

Where do you sometimes go shopping?

What kinds of books do you often read?

What kinds of music do you sometimes listen to?

What do you like to do in your free time?

What kinds of trucks do you like?

How do you usually come to class? … bus? … taxi?

How do you sometimes practice English at home?

How many hours do you usually spend on-line?

Where do you live?

What do you sometimes do on weekends?

Do you do any sports?

64
 Let’s practice!
1. Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. Use the words in the box below.

read do have sings

does watches travel drinks
walk eats don't doesn't

1. John ________ breakfast at six o’clock in the morning.

2. I often books in my free time.
3. A: you like to study English? B: Yes, I do.
4. My father always songs in the shower.
5. A: Does Julie work on Saturdays? B: No, she .
6. Would you like to to Hawaii on our next holiday?
7. I live close to my company, so I can to work.
8. Mr. Smith always tea in the afternoon.
9. My classmate his favorite TV show after class.
10. I’m sorry. I have time to talk to you now.
11. A: your cousin have a job? B: Yes, she does.
12. I don’t a pen. Could I please borrow your pen?

65
8. Translate the sentences from Romanian
into English.
1. Погрузка начинается через 20 минут.
2. Водители ждут на стоянке.
3. Мой друг уезжает за границу.
4. Андрей перевозит груз из Германии в Францию.
5. Заежаешь ли ты на заправку?
6. Она не знает ваш номер телефона.
7. Мы хотим сделать перерыв, потому что мы очень
устали.
8. Я очень хорошо знаю этот маршрут.
9. Я живу в Молдове, но я работаю в Германии.
10. Звонит ваш телефон, поднимите трубку.
11. Вечером я иду в супермаркет, чтобы купить еду.
12. Иногда я паркую грузовик здесь.

9. Translate the sentences from Romanian

into English.
1. Обратитесь к нашему шефу,.
2. Носить перчатки, ботинки, шлем, защитные очки.
3. Предьявите свое удостоверение личности, водительские права, страховку,
аренду грузовика.
4. Могу ли я сделать 45-минутный перерыв?
5. Подождите.
6. У вас есть инструкции по безопасности груза?
7. Вы должны заехать на грузовые весы. (Вы должны пройти весовой контроль)
8. Идите на склад.
9. Предoставьтe погрузочные документы на границе
10. Можете ли вы сказать мне, как долго я должен ждать.
11. Максимальный разрешенный вес / собственный вес.
12. На какую рапму должен я заехать?
13. Слишком рано / слишком поздно

66
 THE EUROSTAR TRAIN DRIVER
Brian Law is a train driver for Eurostar. He drives high speed trains in England
and in Europe.

Brian works four days a week. Sometimes he is free at the week-end, but usually he
works on Friday and Saturday. Friday and Saturday are very busy days for Eurostar
because everybody wants to go on holiday or go home for the week-end. Eurostar runs
every day (but it doesn’t run on Christmas Day).

The first train to Paris leaves London at 5:25 in the morning, so Brian starts at 4:30.
In one day he does two or three journeys between London and Paris. He finishes work at
12:00 noon. Sometimes he starts late- at 4:00 p.m. – and works until 11:30 at night.
Sometimes he doesn’t go home at the end of the day, he stays in Paris.

THE JOURNEY

The journey takes 2 hours 15 minutes, and the train travels at 300 km/h. It doesn’t
go so fast through the tunnel- it only goes at 160 km/h when it travels through the tunnel.
It carries 794 passengers.

When the train is in France, Brian speaks to his controllers in French. His French is
very good. He has a lot of French friends, and his son, Toby, goes to stay with them in Paris.

Brian earns 45 000 Euros a year. In his free time, he likes going out with his wife,
Angela, and walking their dogs. Angela is a chef, so she works at weekends too. She has
Monday free and goes walking with Brian.

He has 25 days of holiday a year. Where does he go on holiday? France, of course.

67
1. Read about Brain Law, the train driver. Are the sentences true or false?

1. He works five days a week. 1.

2. Sometimes he doesn’t work at week-ends. 2.
3. The first train to Paris leaves before 5 :00. 3.
4. He does several journeys every day. 4.
5. Brain starts work a very early every day. 5.
6. He always goes home in the evening. 6.
7. Brian speaks good French. 7.
8. He doesn’t earn very much. 8.
9. He goes to France on holiday.
9.
2.Complete the sentences.

1. Brian usually works on Friday and Saturday.

2. He doesn’t work on Christmas Day.

3. Brian ______ work at 4.30.

4. He _______ work at 12.00, noon.

5. The journey to Paris ______ 2 hours 15

minutes.

6. The train________ at 16/0 km/h through the

tunnel.

7. Brain________ 45 000 Euros a year.

8. He ________ going out with his wife.

9. Angela_________ at week-ends.

10. He___________ 25 days holiday a year.

68
 Let me introduce myself

Hi, my name’s .................. I

I’m from .................. (country)
I live in .................. (city)
I’m ... years old. DON’T DRIVE
My birthday is on ..................
I’m a student at ....................... FAST
My favourite subject is .......................
My favourite sport is .......................
...Thereare people in my family.
I FLY LOW
They are
...............................................

I would like to be a .................. because ..................

My hobby is .......................
In my free time, I also like ..............................
I don’t like ..............................
My favourite food is .......................
My favourite drink is .......................
My favorite day of the week is ............ because .....................
My favorite month is ................. because ......................
My favorite singer (or band) is .................
I like ................. (movies).
My favorite place is .................. . I like it because .................
I (don’t) like travelling. I have been to ..................
..................Themostbeautifulplaceinmycountryis
I study English because .................................
you can’ t buy
happiness but
Of course
you can drive
I am the guy driving a truck and
the big, green truck! that’s pretty
close !
69
 THE WORLD OF WORK

1. Answer the questions.

1. What is your name?

2. What is your hobby?

3. What is your job?

4. What is your wife’s job?

2. Read the text

Istvan is an English teacher. He comes from Budapest in Hungary, but now he

lives in USA. He works four days a week at the University of Texas, Austin.
He speaks three languages: Hungarian, English and German. He is married to
an American and has a daughter. He likes playing tennis in his free time.

3. Translate the words/ expressions from Romanian to English

1. 4 дня в неделю- 4. замужем за, женат на -

2. сейчас- 5. дочь-
3. 3 языка - 6. свободное время -

4. Retell the text about Istvan Kiss.

70
 THE MAN WITH THIRTEEN JOBS

John Green is a very busy man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a
postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an
ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant and a barman. Also, he and his
wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel.
John lives and works on the island of Hava in the west of Scotland. Only 120
people live on Hava, but in summer 150 tourists come by boat every day.
Every weekday John gets up at 6.00 a.m. and makes breakfast for the hotel guests.
At 8.00 a.m. he drives the island’s children to school. At 9.00 a.m. he collects the post
from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer
to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the shop.
He says: ‘Margaret likes being busy, too. We never have holidays and we don‘t
like watching television. In the evenings Margaret makes supper and I do the
accounts. At 10.00 we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life
isn’t very interesting, but we like it.’

VOCABULARY (translate

A busy man- To collect the post-

A fireman- To do the accounts-

boatman- To deliver-

An island[ailănd]- Boat-

The guest [ghest]- Petrol attendant-

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1. How old is John? 5. How many people live on Hava?

2. Is he married? 6. How many tourists visit Hava every day?

3. How many jobs does he have? 7. What are John’s daily routines?

4. Where does he live? 8. What do John and his wife do in the evening?

71
 ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
1. What do you do at the week-end?

2. What is your favorite color?

3. What is your favorite football team?

4. What do you do in your free time?

5. What are your hobbies?

6. What time do you get up in the morning?

7. What do you have for breakfast?

8. What time to you go to work?

9. How do you go to work?

1. What time do you start work?

2. Where do you have lunch?

3. What time do you finish work?

4. What are your plans for today?

5. How often do you use the internet?

6. Where do you want to go on holiday?

1. Do you like spring or summer?

2. Who is your best friend?

3. What is your best friend’s job?

4. Do you often go shopping?

5. Why do you study English?

6. Where do you study English?

7. Do you like cooking?

72
1. Translate the following sentences.

1. I always work hard.

2. I like helping people.

3. It is very hot here, open the window.

4. I don’t drink alcohol while driving.

5. I don’t like beer; I only drink red wine.

6. When you arrive home, don’t forget to call me.

7. If the truck breaks down, call the emergency service.

8. Put your hazard lights on and keep your seatbelt on!

9. In Moldova, the road conditions are very poor.

10. Loading or unloading the truck is not easy.

OPPOSITE VERBS

2. Match a verb in A with a verb in B.

A B
1. love a. close
2. start b. relax
3. come c. hate
4. open d. go
5. leave e. finish
6. get up f. arrive
7. work g. be early
8. be late h. go to bed
2. Complete the sentences with the opposite verbs in the correct form.
1. Sally hates driving, but she loves travelling.
2. The bank opens at 9:30 in the morning and ___________ at 4:00 in the afternoon.
3. The loading starts at 7:15 and _____________ at 10:00.
4. I get up at 6:30 and ____________ at 10:30 on weekdays.
5. She ___________ to work at 10:30 in the morning and comes home at 6:00.
6. John is often late for lessons, but I__________.
7. The train leaves Paris at 1 p.m. and___________ in Lyons at 3:08 p.m.
8.I work eight hours a day, so I always___________ in the evening.

73
 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE
1. Read the text and answer the questions. Write he, she, or it.
Mary is sixty-five. Her husband Paul, is 68. She is retired. She doesn’t work. Paul
is retired too.

Paul usually goes out and buys the newspaper and reads it in the morning with his
breakfast. He has toast and tea. Mary often has cereal and coffee. Sometimes Paul watches the
news on TV, but Mary never watches TV in the morning. Paul has a nice garden and
sometimes works in the garden.

Mary has a lot of hobbies. In the morning she goes to French lessons.

Sometimes, they watch TV in the afternoon. They like TV game shows. In the evening they
have dinner at seven thirty and Mary sometimes drinks a glass of wine. Paul never drinks wine
but he sometimes drinks beer. They never eat pizza because they don’t like Italian food. They
usually eat English food. They never go out in the evening. They watch TV or they play cards.

1. Read and fill in HE, SHE or THEY.

1. She is sixty-five.

2. _______ is sixty-eight.

3. _______ are retired.

4. _______ has cereal and coffee for breakfast.

5. _______ has toast and tea for breakfast.

6. _______ has a lot of hobbies.

7. _______ watches the news on TV.

8. _______ works in the garden.

9. _______ like TV game shows.

10. _______ drinks a glass of wine.

11. _______ don’t like Italian food.

74
2. Answer the questions about the text.

1. What are their names/ age?

2. Do they have a job? What do they do?

3.What does Paul do in the morning before breakfast?

4.What does Mary eat for breakfast? What does Paul eat for breakfast?

5. What is Paul’s hobby? What is Mary’s hobby?

6.What do they do in the afternoon?

7. What food do they like? What food don’t they like?

8. What time do they have dinner?

9.What does Mary and Paul drink with dinner?

10. What do they do in the evening?

4. Make the negative forms positive and the positive forms negative.

1. I like cooking but I don’t like washing the dishes.

2. I drive the truck but I don’t repair the truck.

3. I don’t drink coffee but I drink tea.

4. I change the wheel and I drive 600 km a day.

5. I work and earn money for my family.

6. I don’t study English for my job.

7. I smoke, I drink alcohol and I go to bed late.

8. He doesn’t like meat but he likes fish very much.

9. I eat meat but I don’t eat vegetables.

10. I don’t like watching TV but I like listening to music.

11. I earn little money, and I need more.

12. I feel excited when I drive.

13. My best friend works 12 hours a day every day.

14. My wife knows how to change a wheel.

75
 VOCABULARY

1) Traffic lights –светофор

2) Parking –стоянкa
3) Filling station –автозаправочная станция
4) Customs office–таможня
5) Bridge –мост
6) Cross road–перекресток
7) Right- право
8) Left –лево
9) Go straight ahead–идите прямо
10) To Overtake–обогнать
11) To do a turn–сделать поворот
12) To give way–уступить дорогу
13) To have the right of way–иметь преимущуство
14) To jump a red light–проехать на красный свет
15) To commit an offence– нарушить правила
16) To pay a fine–заплатить штраф
17) To pull over - принять вправо
18) Warning–предупреждение
19) Parking ticket - штраф за неправельную парковку
20) Safety belt–ремень безопасности
21) Warehouse –cклад
22) Loading ledge [lauding legi] –погрузочный выступ
23) Loading –загрузка
24) Offloading – разгрузка
25) Cargo – груз
26) Freight charges –транспортные расходы
27) Road –дорога
28) Toll road –платная дорога
29) Street –улица
30) Cross the street - пересечь улицу
31) Sidewalk, pavement –тротуар
32) Pedestrians –пешеход
33) Driving license –водительские права
34) Insurance–страховка
35) Weather conditions –погодные условия
36) To Yield–уступать

76
 TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

1. Translate the following words from Romanian to English:

1. Рано - 6. Еда -

2. Позно - 7. Овощи -

3. Дорогой - 8. Напиток -

4. Дешево - 9. Одежда-

5.Друг - 10. Обувь -

2. Chose the word that best suits the context.

1. I_____ to work by bus every day.

a. go b. go at c. load to

2. I _______ 45 000 Euros a year.

a. do b. work c. earn

3. I ______________at work late every day because I am stuck in traffic jam.

a. be b. arrive c. go

4. I carry cargo_______ Poland _________ Holland.

a. from… to b. to… at c. in…. with

5. I _____ at the ramp for 3 hours every day before the truck is loading.

a. go b. is c. wait

3. Translate the following sentences from English into Romanian.

1 Я убираю прицеп.
2. Я не смотрю телевизор, потому что у меня нет времени
3.. Я опаздываю на погрузку, потому что я застрял в пробке.
4. Я устал и мне нужен кофе.
5. Наша компания имеет 256 грузовых автомобилей.
6. Страхование и водительские права здесь.
7. Я иду на заправку и покупаю топливо.
8. Вы едите на загрузку?
77
4. Continue the following sentences.

1. The bank opens at 9:00 and …………………………………………………………… .

2. They always go to……………………………………………………………………… .

3. When I arrive home, I………………………………………………………………….. .

4. I am tired and…………………………………………………………………………… .

5. When the truck breaks down, I……………………………………………………….. .

5. Read the text and answer the questions below.

A day in the life of James Blunt

James Blunt is an ex-soldier who is now a singer. He lives alone in lbiza,

Spain. I live in a beautiful old house. It's about 150 years old and it's on a hill with
a lot of trees. From my window I have a fantastic view of the sea.
I usually get up at about 9.30, and I have a shower. I always wear jeans and a
T-shirt. Clothes don’t really interest me. I have two pairs of jeans, one jacket, and six
T-shirts. I never have breakfast I'm not hungry in the morning. I make a fire and clean
the house. Then I play the piano, or I sit on the sofa and play the guitar.
I live near a small village. For lunch I go and buy bread and a tin of tuna, or
maybe ham or cheese. I never cook. After lunch I sometimes work in the garden.
I don't have a TV I only have a music system and my music collection. I like
singer songwriters from the l97Os, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen.
In the evening I usually go out with friends. We have dinner at one of the
old Spanish bars, and then we sometimes go to a club. Before I go to bed I lock
the doors. When I'm in bed I look out of the window at the night sky and think
how wonderful life is.

1. Where does James live? ........................................................................................ .

2. What time does he get up? ……………………………………………………… .
3. What clothes does he wear? ……………………………………………………. .
4. What does he do in the morning? ……………………………………………….. .
5. Does he have breakfast? ………………………………………………………… .
6. What does he have for lunch? …………………………………………………… .
7. Does he watch TV? ……………………………………………………………….
8. What does he do in the evening? ………………………………………………….

78
 UNIT 5
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
1. Make and ask questions using question words;
2. Understand and answer questions given to you.
3. Know by heart all truck/ loading/ offloading vocabulary;( see
the attachment at the end of the book.

79
 Question Words –Cuvinte Întrebări

1. Translate the following sentences into Romanian/ Russian:

1. What do you do in your free time? _______________________________
2. Who waits at the door? ____________________________________
3. What time to you get up in the morning? _____________________________
4. When do you go to work? _______________________________________
5. Why are you late? ___________________________________________
6. Which is your loading ledge? ____________________________________
7. How can I get to the warehouse? __________________________________
8. How much is the milk? _________________________________________
9. How much fuel do you need? ____________________________________
10. How many straps do you need? __________________________________
11. How old is your son? ____________________________________________
12. How long is the journey? _______________________________________
13. How far is Moldova from Germany? _________________________________

80
 ☺
Let’s put this to practice!
1. Fill in the blank spaces the correct question
word.
1._____ does Molly get up? – At 10 o'clock.
2._____ does Molly have lunch? – At school.
3. _____ does Molly read in the morning? – A book.
4. _____ do Molly’s parents get home? – At 6 o'clock.
5. _____ does Molly’s family have dinner? – At home.
6. _____ does Molly do after dinner? – She brushes her teeth.
2. Ask a question and then answer it.
1. _______ is your name?___________________________
2. _______ do you spell your name?__________________
3. _______ are you from?___________________________
4. _______ do you live?_____________________________
5. _______ old are you?_____________________________
6. _______ is your birthday? __________________________
7. _______ tall are you? ______________________________
8. _______ kind of films do you like? _____________________
9. _______ is your favorite singer?______________________
10. _______ is your favorite TV programme?_______________
3. Fill in: who, whose, what, when, where

81
5. Work with a partner. Ask and the answer the questions.

1. What do you do in your free time?

2. Where do you want to go after loading?
3. Do you know how to repair a truck?
4. Why do you study English?
5. Why do you want to be a truck-driver?
6. What do you want to do after classes?
7. How much is a trolleybus ticket?

7. Write questions.

1. does/ for lunch/ have/ what/ Emily/ ? What does Emily have for lunch?

2. that/ how much/ dictionary/is/? _____________________________?

3. you/ do/ what time/ start work/ ?______________________________?

4. Pierre/ to work/ how/ does/ go/ ?______________________________?

5. play/ do/ how many/ you/ sports/? _______________________________ ?

6. does/ live/ where/ Maria/ ?_______________________________ ?

7. old/ how/ you/ are/ ?________________________________ ?

82
8. Answer the questions. Write true
answers about you.

1. Where do you usually go on holiday?

2. What music do you listen to?

3. What do you like watching on TV?

4. How many brothers and sisters do you have?

5. Why do you want to be a truck-driver?

6. Fill in with: who, why, what, how, how much, how many, how old, when, where,
whose.

1. ______ are you so happy? Because I have a birthday party.

2. ______ is sitting behind you? Rita.

3. ______ do you go to school? By bus.

4. ______ does the first lesson begin? At 8.00 o'clock.

5. ______ is the police-station? In front of the park.

6. ______ is the weather like in Israel? It's hot.

7. ______do the tickets cost? I don't know. Maybe 15 $.

8. ______ does your mom go to work in the morning? By taxi.

9. ______ does he usually have for lunch? Rice and fish.

10. ______ wants to sing this song? Tamara.

11. ______ book is that? It's Maria's.

12. ______ do you have the longest holidays? In summer.

13. ______can translate this word in English? I can.

14. ______ is your address? Main Street 16.

15. ______ are you crying? Because I lost my keys.

83
7. Fill in with: who, why, what, how, how much, how many, how old, when, where,
whose.
1. ______ works in this school? my aunt.

2. ______ does the boy come from? from Brasil.

3. ______ are her brothers? sixteen .

4. ______ is your test? on Monday

5. ______ does this jacket cost? 200 dollars.

6 . ______ is reading a letter now? David.

7. ______ do you go on Friday? to the swimming lesson.

8 ______ water do you want? one glass of water, please.

9. ______ does the museum open on Sundays? at nine o'clock .

10. ______ can we buy milk here? at the supermarket.

11. ______ are you doing now? cooking spaghetti.

12. ______ is your sister going to do today? to do her homework .

13 ______ is your English teacher? Mrs. Berry

14. ______ is your favorite color? orange.

15 . ______ is his wedding? in September.

16. ______ is the market? next to the biggest post-office.

8. Fill in with a suitable question word.

1. _________ is this?(book)
2. _________ are you from? (Spain)
3. _________ is this woman? (my mother)
4. _________ truck do you drive? (from Boekestijn)
5. _________ is my key? I cannot find it. (under the chair)
6. _________ old is your wife? (25)
7. _________ children do you have ? (2)

84
8. _________ are you do you do? (drive a truck)
9. _________ color is your truck? (white)
10. _________ is your best friend?(Tom)
11. _________ is Jenny late? (she missed the bus)
12. _________ is this yellow jacket? (Tom’s)
13. _________ money do you have ? (200 Euros)
14. _________ do you drink tea? ( i am thirsty)
15. _________ are my keys? I can't find them. (under the chair)
17. _________ is the time? (12:25)
18. _________ are those people in that room? (my relatives from Italy)
19. _________ is you birthday? (12/12)
20. _________ is your favorite truck? (IVECO)
21. _________ car is yours? (the red one)
23. _________ languages do you speak? (German, English and Italian)
24. _________ butter do we have in the fridge? (little)
25. _________ time do we have left? (five minutes)
26. _________ tall are you? (175 cm)

85
Fill in the verbs:

1. What ….. your native language?

2. Where ….. you study?

3. Why …. you help him?

4. Where ….. Tim live?

5. Which truck ….. yours?

6. When ….. you finish offloading?

7. How much ….. a coffee?

8. How many straps ….. you need?

9. What time ….you usually get up?

10. Why ….. you late?

11. How often …..you go to the gas station?

12. What color ….. your dress?

13. Where …. you park your truck?

14. What color ….you like?

15. Where ….you now?

16. What time …..you have a break?

17. When ….Tim arrives to offloading?

18. How long …..the trailer?

19. What …. your hobby?

21. Why ….you so tired today?

86
 CAN/ CAN’T

2. Liam has got a job interview with an adventure holiday company. Listen. What
is his job at the moment?

87
MUST/MUSN’T

88
1. Complete: have/has to or don’t/doesn’t have to

89
 Unit 6
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
1. Use future simple in all its three forms;
2. Speak about your future plans and aspirations;
3. Understand and use prepositions of place and movement
in order to express the positions, direction or place of an
object or person.

90
 FUTURE SIMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
I will load I will not load Will I load?
You will load You will not load Will you load?
He He He
She } will load She } will not load Will She } load?
It It It
We will load We will not load Will we load?
You will load You will not load Will you load?
They will load They will not load Will they load?

1. Write the correct form of the verb:

1. She ________ here next week. (be)

2. You________ sick, if you don’t wear warm clothes. (get)
3. They_______ early tomorrow. (come)
4. I________ you repair your bike. (help)
5. We______ you on Saturday. (see)
6. She______ you when she arrives home. ( call)
7. They_____ to Italy next year. (go)
8. I______ my homework in the morning.( do)
9. They_______ at the parking. (wait)
10. We________ from New York in November. (come)

1. Jim asked a fortune teller (ghicitoare) about his future. Here is what she told
him:
1. You (earn) a lot of money.
2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (help) you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.
6. Many people (call ) you and ask for help.
7. You (marry) a beautiful rich girl from England.
8. She (make) you very happy
9. You (have ) a big perfect house.
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you speak English fluently.

91
 3. Do these things coincide with your plans? Write 10 things you will do in
the next 2 years.
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
3_______________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________
5.______________________________________________________________________
6.______________________________________________________________________
7.______________________________________________________________________
8.______________________________________________________________________
9.______________________________________________________________________
10._____________________________________________________________________
4 .Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb “to be”:
1. On Monday, Alex (be)______________ in Poland.
2. On Tuesday, he (no/be) ______________ in Poland.
3. He doesn’t know where (he/be) ______________ on Wednesday.
4. At 8:00 a.m. on Thursday, Alex (be) ______________ on a plane to Switzerland.
5. On Friday evening, he (still/be) ______________ in Switzerland.
6. On Saturday, he (not/be) ______________ in Switzerland.
7. Where (he/be) ______________ on Sunday?
8. How long (he/be) ______________ away?
9. When (he/ be) ______________ back from his trip?
10. (He/be) ______________ at home next month?

5. Put the verbs into the correct form:

1. I love London. I (probably/go) ______________ there next year.

2. Our train (leave) ______________ at 4:47.
3. What (wear /you) ______________ tomorrow?
4. I don’t know. I think I (wear)______________ a T- shirt.
5. This is my last day here. I (go) ______________ to England tomorrow.
6. The loading (start) ______________ in 20 minutes.
7. I (meet) ______________ an old friend this week.
92
8. Look at this black clouds! It (rain) ______________.
9. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) ______________ dry and sunny.
10. He (eat) ______________ a sandwich.
6. Write negative sentences in will future.
1. (I / answer / the question) _________________________________________
2. (she / read / the book) ____________________________________________
3. (they / drink / beer) ______________________________________________
4. (we / send / the postcard) _________________________________________
5. (Vanessa / catch / the ball) ________________________________________
6. (James / open / the door) ___________________________________________
7. (we / listen / to the radio) __________________________________________
8. (they / eat / fish) _________________________________________________
9. (she / give / him / the apple) ________________________________________
10.(the computer / crash) ____________________________________________

7. Write questions in will future.

1.(you / ask / him) _____________________________________________________
2.(Jenny / lock / the door)__________________________________________________
3.(it / rain) ______________________________________________________________
4.(the teacher / test / our English) _________________________________________
5.(what / they / eat) _____________________________________________________
6.(when / she / be / back) ________________________________________________
7.(who / drive / us / into town) ____________________________________________
8.(where / we / meet) ___________________________________________________
9.(when / I / be / famous) _______________________________________________
10.(what / you / do) ____________________________________________________

93
8. Complete the sentences with will in positive form:

a) If I arrive late, I (call) __________ you.

b) They (help) __________ you.

c) Maybe he (stay) __________ at home tonight.

d) My friends (go/probably) __________ to

the beach.

e) Peter (buy) __________ the tickets.

f) I hope that my wife (cook) __________ dinner tonight.

g) We think Arsenal (win) __________ the match.

h) I’m sure my boss (understand) __________ my problem.

i) I (give) __________ you a drink. Do you like coffee?

j) Maybe my sister (study) __________ English London.

k) Perhaps Mary (call) __________ her husband tonight.

l) It is late. I think I (go) __________ to bed now.

9. Complete the sentences with will in negative form:

a) I (answer) __________ the question.

b) My husband (lock) __________ the door.

c) The boy (park) __________ the truck.

d) I (read) __________ this book.

e) We (send) __________ that present .

f) I (open) __________ the door.

g) The children (eat) __________ fish.

h) He (listen) __________ to the radio.

i) I (drink) __________ beer.

j) It (rain) __________.

k) You (ask) __________ the dispatcher.

l) The teacher (test) __________ our English.

94
10. Complete the sentences with will in interrogative form:

a) (you / go / to the party) ________________________________ ?

b) (James / open / the window) ________________________________ ?

c) (your mother / cook / a cake) ________________________________ ?

d) (she / get / married) ________________________________ ?

e) (you / help / me / with my homework) ________________________________ ?

f) (What / we / eat) ________________________________ ?

g) (When / Megan / be / famous) ________________________________ ?

h) (they/ visit/ their grandparents) ________________________________ ?

i) (we / meet /Rihanna) ________________________________ ?

j) (I / earn/ lots of money) ________________________________ ?

k) (Who / drive / us / into town) ________________________________ ?

l) (you / meet / that boy) ________________________________ ?

10. Translate the following sentences from English
into Romanian.

1. Я поеду в Польшу на следующей неделе.

2. Через три месяца мы будем говорить по-
английски бегло.
3. Когда я доберусь на разгрузку, я позвоню.
4. Если я приеду вовремя, я припаркую грузовик и отдохну, потому что очень
устала.
5. Завтра в 5 часов утра я пойду на рампу, чтобы загрузить товар.
1.______________________________________________________.

2.______________________________________________________.

3.______________________________________________________ .

4.______________________________________________________.

5._____________________________________________________ .

95
11. Talk to your partner. Discuss!

What time will our class finish?

What time will you go to bed tonight?

What time will you get up tomorrow morning?

What will you eat for breakfast tomorrow morning?

What will you do tomorrow? Will you have a busy day?

What will you do next week?

Will you travel next summer? If ‘yes’, where will you travel to?

How old will you be in 10 more years? What job will you have?

What will you do if it rains tomorrow?

Will you visit your friends at the week-end?

Will you drink champagne today?

Do you think it will rain tomorrow? Why? / Why not?

What TV program will you watch tonight?

Will you cook dinner tomorrow night? Why? / Why not?

Do you think we will have an English test next week?

How many grandchildren do you think you will have?

96
 PREPOSITION OF MOVEMENT

Exercise 1. Look at the picture and write in the blank space the correct preposition:

1. the picture, I can see a woman.

2. The woman is sitting a table.
3. She is sitting a chair.
4. There is another chair the woman.
5. Her feet are the table
6. The woman is holding a cup her hands.
7. the table are a laptop, a paper, a calculator, an appointment calendar, two pens
and a muffin.
8. The woman is looking her laptop.
9. The woman's bag is the table.

97
NOTA BENE !!!

.
1. Fill in with the correct preposition.

1. The wine is ______ the bottle.

2. Pass me the book, it's ______ the table.

3. Jennifer is ______ work.

4. Berlin is ______ Germany.

5. You have a mosquito______ your face.

6. Turn left ______ the traffic lights.

7. She listens to music ______ the radio.

8. His house is ________ the market.

9. The keys are _________ the chair.

10. Julie will be ______ Poland tomorrow.

11. There are a lot of magnets ______ the fridge.

12. She lives ______ London.

13. John is ______ offloading. He offloads.

14. I'll meet you ______ the airport.

15. She stays ________ door and waits for you.

16. The cat is ______ the house.

17. Why do you call so late? I am already ______ bed.

98
18. I wait for Lucy ______ the station

19. There is a palette______ the truck.

20. She has a house ______ Japan.

21. I have to be ________ the office at 5 o’clock.

22. What time will you arrive ____ the offloading.

23. Give me, please a call when you arrive _______ hospital.

24. The truck is ________ the garage.

25. I park my car__________ of the office.

2. Look at the picture and fill in: through, on, above, in, beside, over, into.

99
3. Fill in: IN, ON, AT or INTO

4. Fill in: IN, ON, UNDER, NEAR

5. Fill in: IN, ON, UNDER, NEAR

100
101
102
 1. Поверните налево

2. Иди прямо

3. Поверните направо

4. Проходить через …

5. Переходите

6. Проежать мимо

7. Идти к
8. Поверните направо/налево
на

9. Поворачивайте

10. Идти вверх

11. Спустится вниз

- Извините. Как я могу добратбся до?

Извините! Где находится..?

Извините! Где по близости?

Извините! Можете

подсказать дорогу в…?

103
1. Write the correct word in the boxes below the picture.

2. Look at the map. Answer the questions below:

1. How can I get to the factory?

2. How can I get to the post office?

3. How can I go to the Italian restaurant?

4.How can I get to the hospital?

5.How can I get to the supermarket?

6. Where is the police station?

7. How far is the theatre?

8. Is there an underground

station near here?

9. How can I go to the shop?

10. How can I get to the book shop?

104
WELCOME TO MY HOUSE!

Rooms and furniture

105
3. Read the email. Change the words/phrases in bold to make it true for you.

My home is a flat. It is in the city center near the hospital and a shopping center.
There are five people at home: my parents, my two brothers and me. There are eight
rooms in the flat: a kitchen, a living room, two bathrooms, and four bedrooms. The
kitchen is my favorite room. We cook and eat there, and we listen to the radio. There’s a
large balcony, and a garage in a block, but there isn’t a garden or a cellar.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

106
5. Read and listen to Rob describing his living room. Complete the description.

6.

Ex.8 Ex.9

107
 VOCABULARY

1. Alarm hooter- сигнал

2. Border –граница
3. Breakage –поломка
4. Dangerous goods- опасные грузы
5. Fan- вентилятор
6. First-aid set- аптечка первой помощи
7. Fuel- топливо
8. Hammer- молоток
9. High value loads- ценный груз
10. Identity card –удостоверение личности
11. Import authorization- авторизация импорта
12. Invoice- накладная
13. Perishable cargo –скоропортящийся груз
14. Point of loading- точка загрузки
15. Pressure- давление
16. Receipt- чек
17. Road damages- дорожные повреждения
18. Road tax- дорожный налог
19. Screw-driver- отвертка
20. Screw- болт
21. Side light- боковой фонарь (поворотник)
22. Technical assistance –техническая помощь
23. To fasten- сцепка
24. To fling- a derapa, заносить
25. To start the engine- заводить мотор
26. To tow- буксировать
27. To tow a vehicule- отбуксировать автомобиль
28. Towing rope- буксирный трос
29. Weight [uăit ]–вес
30. Wing- крыло

108
 Unit 7
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
1. Name the parts of the body and illnesses state at least 6 illnesses
a human being might daily encounter;
2. Explain how you feel and ask a doctor for help;
3. Describe and tell how the weather outside is.

109
 THE HUMAN BODY

What is the matter with you?

110
 I NEED A DOCTOR, URGENTLY!

2. Let’s practice: Write the parts of the body that you have studied in the blanks.

111
 HOW DO YOU FEEL ? I feel…

terrible ill bad good great tired exhausted

better worse dizzy sick / nauseous drowsy hot cold

WHAT’S WRONG ? I have…

a headache a sore throat a runny nose a stuffy nose a toothache a backache a stomach

a cold a fever / temperature a cough a sunburn a broken leg a bruise

AT THE DOCTOR’S
Patient: Good afternoon, Doctor. I have a terrible toothache.
Doctor: Which tooth bothers you?
Patient: This one on the bottom left.

Doctor: Open your mouth, I need to see. I see. You have a

cavity.
Patient: What do I need to do, Doctor?

Doctor: You need a filling. I can do that today. But

remember, you should
brush and floss your teeth two or three times a day. Okay.

112
 The Doctor and The Patient

You will find this YouTube video at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKvAaiGnldY

Transcript
Nurse: Mr Lewis? Dr North: You can?

Mr Lewis: Yes. Mr Lewis: Yes, I can. You see, my father has

Nurse: The doctor will see you now. a bad back and I help him all the time. I’m very
good at this. How’s that?
Dr North: Come in. Mr Lewis. How are you?
Dr North: Much better. Oh, thank you.
Mr Lewis: Fine, thanks.
Mr Lewis: Now, Doctor. Lie down on the table.
Dr North: What’s the problem today?
Dr North: Lie down?
Mr Lewis: It’s my ear. I have an ear ache.
Mr Lewis: Yes, right here.
Dr North: Well, let’s have a look. Please sit
Dr North: OK.
down over here. Is it the right ear or the left?

Mr Lewis: It’s the right one. Mr Lewis: Now bend your knees and put
your feet up on the table.
Dr North: OK, now. Let’s see. Do you
swim, Mr Lewis? Dr North: Like this?

Mr Lewis: Yes, I do. I swim every morning. Mr Lewis: Yes, that’s right. Now, bring
your right knee up to your chest. Good. And
Dr North: Well, I’m going to give you
now your left knee. Very good.
these eardrops and some pills.
Nurse (2): Where is Dr North? He’s late.
Mr Lewis: Thanks, doctor.
Nurse: Oh, he’s with Mr Lewis in Room B. Just
Dr North: Take the pills every day for a
a moment. Dr North?
week. Use the drops every morning. And don’t
Mr Lewis: Yes.
swim for a week.
Nurse: Are you ready for your next patient?
Mr Lewis: And then?
Mr Lewis: Um, no. The doctor is...
Dr North: And then you can swim again.
Come back and see me if you… Dr North: Fine.

Mr Lewis: Doctor North, are you OK? Nurse: Doctor?

Dr North: No, it’s my back. Dr North: I’m fine, thanks. Who’s the

Mr Lewis: Don’t worry, Doctor. I can help. next patient?

113
 THE WEATHER
How is the weather today?

114
1. Read the sentence and choose the correct answer.

1. It is a beautiful day. It is __________.

A. sunny B. windy C. stormy

2.It _______. Take an umbrella.

A. rains B. fall C. wind D. fog

3. My hands are blue! It is so ____. I need to put on my gloves.

A .hot B . warm C. cool D. cold

4. You need a lot of ____ to ski in the mountains.

A sun B cloud C water D snow

5. It is grey day. We can not see the sun because of the ______.

6. A wind B weather C clouds D sky

7. In winter, the ___________ is very low in Canada.

8. A climate B heat C temperature D degree

9. It's so cold ,look! There is ___ on the river. You can walk on it.
A ice B frost D snow

10. Drive slowly. It's difficult to see anything because of the

___. A. sun B. fog C. grey 12. There is a big _____ this night. A

. truck B. storm D. wheel

14. Sometimes, when the weather is hot, it's cooler at the beach because of the ______
from the sea.

A. breeze C. fog D. rain

15. I am _______. Open the window, please!

A. freezing B. tired C. hot

16. I need my coat because I am _______.

A. cold B. hungry C. low

115
Athens Bangkok Beijing Bogota Boston
10o 30o 8o 19o 0o

Cairo Capetown Chicago Copenhagen Frankfurt

25o 24o 2o 5o -2o

Jakarta Lima Los Angeles New Dehli Manila

29o o 24o 20o 10o
21

Miami New York Paris Rio de Janiero Rome

15o 4o o 30o 8o
3

116
READING AND LISTENING

My favorite season

1. What season is it now? What are the seasons?

2. What month is it now? Say the months of the year.

3. When are the different seasons in your country?

Tom from Canada

We have long, cold winters and short,

hot summers. I have a vacation home.
It is near a lake, so, in summer I go
swimming and I play basketball. I
winter I go skating. My favorite season
is fall. I love the colors of the trees-
red, gold, orange, yellow, and brown.

Marisol from Florida

People think it is always warm and sunny

in Florida, but January and February are
often wet and gray. I don’t like winter. I
usually meet friends in restaurants and
clubs. Sometimes we go to clubs and we
listen to music or we dance. In summer, at
week-ends we go to the beach, we go
swimming. I love summer.

Write about your favorite season and name the activities you do each season.

117
 UNIT 9
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
1. Compare two things, two people and express your opinion
about them;
2. Read some short stories and retell them to your colleagues;
3. Make up dialogues regarding your job and role play them
with one of your colleagues.

118
Degrees of comparison of adjectives

Irregular adjectives

119
1. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the adjective.

1. She is …………………… than her sister.

a) tall b) taller c) the tallest

2. Marta is a ……………… teacher.

a) good b) better c) the best

3. Alex is the ……………………… driver in the class.

a) intelligent b) more intelligent c) most intelligent

4. Martin speaks English …………………..

a) well b) better c) best

5. Russia is the ……………………. country in the world.

a) big b) bigger c) biggest

6. China is a ……………….. country.

a) big b) bigger c) biggest

7. China is not …………………… than India.

a) poor b) poorer c) poorest

8. This is the …………………… truck I have ever driven.

a) long b) longer c) the longest

9. I am …………………. than you.

a) heavy b) heavier c) the heaviest

10. Take the ………………….. of the two routes.

a) short b) shorter c) shortest

120
2. Write the comparative and superlative adjectives

1. clean ___________ ___________

2. easy ___________ ___________

3. good ___________ ___________

4. dirty ___________ ___________

5. fat ___________ ___________

6. beautiful ___________ ___________

7. sad ___________ ___________

8. flat ___________ ___________

9. active ___________ ___________

10. cold ___________ ___________

11. hot ___________ ___________

12. happy ___________ ___________

13. wet ___________ ___________

14. narrow ___________ ___________

15. heavy ___________ ___________

16. busy ___________ ___________

17. noisy ___________ ___________

18. dirty ___________ ___________

19. thin ___________ ___________

20. little ___________ ___________

21. bad ___________ ___________

22. few ___________ ___________

23. much ___________ ___________

24. many ___________ ___________

121
3. Use the right form of the adjectives:

1. Asia is _________ than Australia (large)

2. Mary is a _________ student than Lucy. (good)

3. This garden is _________ in our town (beautiful)

4. Spanish is _________ than German (easy)

5. This book is _________ of all I have read this year. (interesting)

6. January is_________ month of the year (cold)

7. Which is _________ month of the year? (hot)

8. A bus is _________ than a tram. (fast)

10 Oxford is quite near to London, but Liverpool is_________.

122
4. Fill in the blanks. Look at the table and write yes or no.

5. Fill in the blank spaces.

6. Correct the wrong sentences.

123
 PAST SIMPLE

1. Fill in the gaps with was or were.

1. He .............. a good student.
2. Dick ............. at the bank yesterday.
3. Peter and David ............. very sleepy last night.
4. The cat ................ in the garden.
5. He ................ at the church yesterday.
6. Mary ............. ill last week.
7. My aunt Lucy .............. at the shopping centre last
night.
8. Uncle Thomas ................ at home the whole weekend.
9. You ................ very noisy in class yesterday.
10. My family ............. in Madrid on holidays last Summer.
11. They ............. at school yesterday.
12. Sara ............. at the hospital yesterday.
13. I .............. at the station last night.
14. My daughter ............ born in August.
15. The pencils .............. on the table.

PRESENT SIMPLE
1. What day is today? 1.What day was it yesterday?
It is________. It is_________.

2. Where are you now? 2.Where were you yesterday?

I am at______. I was at _________.

3.What month is it now? 3.What moth was it last month?

It is _________. It was___________.

125
3. Write the following sentences in the past simple.

1. I am tired. 6. The door is open.

....................................
2. Everything is all right.
.......................................
3. Betty is in bed.
..........................................
4. Mary is too young.
............................................
5. You are in Canada.
……………………………..
.........................................................
7. This is my house.
.........................................................
8. We are good pupils.
.........................................................
9. Betsy and Martha are at school.
.........................................................
10. These are my teachers.
…………………………………….

126
4. Answer the questions

Where were you ……….

at eight o’clock this morning?
at six thirty yesterday evening?
at two o’clock this morning?
at this time yesterday?
at ten o clock last night?
last Saturday evening?

5. Read the text: A typical day for Alfie and Sofia.

Alfie is a barman and Sofia is a
teacher’s assistant at a primary school.
Sofia gets up at 7.30 and has a shower.
She has breakfast at 8 o’clock and then
she walks to school. She starts work at
8.40.
Alfie gets up at 11.00 and has a
bath. He doesn’t have breakfast,
because he has lunch at 12.00. He
leaves home at 5.30 and goes to work
by bus. He starts work at 6.00.
Sofia finishes work at 3.45 and
walks home. Sofia and Alfie have a very
early dinner at 5.00. They cook and the
chat until Alfie leaves for work. Sofia
relaxes at home until about 7.30. Then she goes to Alfie’s bar for an hour. She goes
home at about 9.00, watches TV until 10.30, then she goes to bed.
Alfie arrives home at about 1.30 in the morning. He has a cup of tea and goes
to bed at 2.00.
2. Answer the questions about Alfie and Sofia’s day yesterday.
1. Was Sofia at home yesterday morning?
2. Was Alfie at work yesterday morning?
3. Where were Alfie and Sofia at seven o’ clock yesterday morning?
4. Was Sofia in the bathroom at twenty-five to eight yesterday morning?
5. Was Alfie in the kitchen at 11.15?
6. Was Sofia at school at four o’clock in the afternoon?
7. Where were Sofia and Alfie at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon?
8. Where was Alfie at 5.45 in the afternoon?
9. Was Sofia at home at seven o’clock yesterday evening?
10. Where were they at 8.30 last night?

127
3.Discuss the following questions with your partner:
1. Were you late for class today? Why?

2. Were you tired this morning? Why?

3. Were you hungry this morning? Why? Why not?

4.Were you born in another city? If “yes” which one?

5. Where were you at seven o’ clock last night?

4. Fill in the blanks below to complete the sentences.

128
 REGULAR VERBS

1. Write the verbs below in the past simple tense!

129
10. Write true sentences about these people.

11. Ask and answer these questions with your partner.

130
1. Fill in with a suitable verb in the past simple tense.

2. Choose the correct verb form from the list below and complete the sentences.

131
 Irregular Verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST

Infinitive Past Simple Ro translation
become Became
begin Began
blow Blew
break Broke
bring Brought
build Built
buy Bought
catch Caught
choose Chose
cost Cost
do Did
drink Drank
drive Drove
eat Ate
fall Fell
feel Felt
find Found
fly Flew
freeze Froze
get Got
give Gave
go Went
grow Grew
hung Hang
have Had
hear Heard
hold Held
keep Kept
leave Left
132
lose Lost
make Made
mean Meant
meet Met
read Read
ring Rang
run Ran
say Said
see Saw
sell Sold
send Sent
Sing Sang
Sit Sat
Sleep Slept
speak Spoke
spend Spent
stand Stood
swim Swam
take Took
tell Told
throw Threw
understand Understood
wake Woke
wear Wore
write Wrote
1 Fill in the blanks!

133
2. Fill in the gaps with the right form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Daisy (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.
2. I (hear) a new song on the radio.
3. Peter (read) three books last week.
4. The Smiths (speak) Italian to the waitress.
5. Peter (understand) during the class, but now he doesn't understand.
6. My mother (forget) to buy some milk.
7. Susan (have) a baby in August.
8. We (lose) our keys last Friday.
9. They (swim) 500m yesterday afternoon.
10. I (give) my mother a CD for her birthday.
11. At the age of 23, she (become) a teacher.
12. I (know) the answer yesterday.
13. Peter (tell) me that he lived in New York.
14. We (lend) John €200.
15. She (drink) too much coffee yesterday.
16. The children (sleep) in the car.
17. He (keep) his promise.
18. We (choose) the steak for dinner.
19. The film (begin) late.
20. They (fly) to Madrid.
21. We (drive) to Edinburgh.
22. Mrs. Black (teach) English at the University.
23. They (send) me an e-mail earlier.
24. We (leave) at 7 a.m.

134
3. Listen to Angie, Tick the things she did yesterday. What day was it?

4. Ask a partner the questions. Put a tick next to the things he did.

135
5. Complete the man’s statement with the PAST
SIMPLE form of the verbs in brackets:
Last night I ……………… (go) to my favorite
restaurant in West Street. I …………….. (leave) the
restaurant at about 11 o’clock. It …………….. (be) a
warm evening and I …………. (decide) to walk
along the beach.
Suddenly, I ………………… (hear) a noise. I
………… (turn) and ……… (see) three boys aged
about eighteen. One boy ……………… (come) up to
me and ……. (ask) me the time. When I ……….
(look) down at my watch, he ………… (hit) me and I
………… (fall) to the ground. Another boy ……. (take) my wallet. I ……….. (shout)
for help. Then they ………………(run) away.

6. Put the text below in the past simple tense.

I wake up at 8 am. I stay in bed 10 minutes before I get up. I wash my face and have a
shower. I have breakfast at 8.30. For breakfast I eat fried eggs, cheese, and broccoli and I
drink a cup of tea. I brush my teeth. I get dressed. I leave home at about 8.50.
I take a bus to work. I am late for work because I stay in traffic jam. I arrive at
work at about 9.30. I have a cup of coffee and I read the news in the newspaper. Then, I
check my emails. Then, I report to my boss.
At about 1:00, I have lunch. I work on the computer. I drink tea at around 4:00
and eat some cake. I finish work at 6:00.
I go back home. I change my clothes and I have a shower. I am not tired and I
cook dinner. I have dinner at 9:00. I relax on my couch and watch TV. I wash the dishes
and clean everything. I lock the door and brush my teeth.
At 11.30 I set the alarm and read a book for about 30 minutes. Then, finally at
12:00 I turn off the lights and go to bed.

7. Put the sentences into past simple.

1. He goes to bed early. He went to bed early.

2. We don't like onions. We didn’t like Onions.
3. Stewart lives in Vancouver. _________________________________
4. Does she exercise? ________________________________________
5. I hate cooking. ____________________________________________
6. They play video games. _____________________________________
7. He knows the answer. _______________________________________
8. Iulian forget his name. _______________________________________
136
 9. They don't study history. ____________________________________
10. Do they drive? ____________________________________________
11. Jenny works at a hotel. ______________________________________
12. Do you swim? ____________________________________________
13. We don't like the movie. _____________________________________
14. Where do you live? _________________________________________
15. He doesn't drink tea. _________________________________________
16. They start class at 8:00. ______________________________________
17. Does he eat breakfast? ________________________________________
18. We don’t run fast. ___________________________________________
19. He has a car. ________________________________________________
20. Do you enjoy sports? _________________________________________
8. Complete the following sentences using yesterday, last, ago.

137
10. Complete the sentences as in the example.

138
11. Fill in the blanks.

139
12. Answer the questions below.
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. What time did you go to bed last night?
3. What time did you get up this morning?
4. What did you have for breakfast this morning?
5. What did you watch on TV last night?
6. How much money did you spend yesterday?
7. Did you get a haircut last month?
8. What did you cook yesterday?
9. Did you work in the garage yesterday?
10. When did you get your driving license?
13. WHAT DID THEY DO YESTERDAY?

140
14. Put the verbs in the past simple tense because this is what they did yesterday.

141
 CHAPTER 11
Customer Satisfaction
At the end of this unit you will be able to:
1. Use polite words and expressions in daily conversations;
2. Improve your attitude towards and be more positive;
3. Make hygiene one of your priorities!

142
Read, Study, Analyze and…
Fake it till you Make it!

In life attitude is everything. Check the

people around you and observe their attitude.
Usually people mirror us, copy us
unconsciously. If you smile the person will
smile back to you. If you speak politely,
people will be polite with you as well.
Your attitude forms every event in your
life, even if you realize it or not.
The future belongs to the common man
with uncommon determination. "Almost
always, you have a choice as to what attitude
to adopt. There is nothing in any normal work
situation that dictates you must react one way
or another. If you feel angry about something
that happens, for instance, that's how you
choose to feel.

Nothing in the event itself makes it

absolutely necessary for you to feel that way.
It is your choice. And since you do have a
choice, most of the time you'll be better off if
you choose to react in a positive rather than a
negative way," says William N. Yeomans.

143
A CONFIDENT TRUCK DRIVER IS A GOOD TRUCK DRIVER

Confidence Affects Performance

A lack of confidence can affect the career
of a truck driver. If you do not have confidence
in your abilities and knowledge, you tend to
second-guess already made decisions and avoid
making future decisions. This is not something
a truck driver can afford as he drives down the
highway. Quick decision-making is part of the
truck driver's daily routine.
Most truck drivers have observed the consequences of poor self-confidence in car
drivers sharing the same roads. For example, picture the driver of a minivan who appears
to have no idea where to find a side street he is supposed to turn down. That driver may
slow down to a complete stop before changing his mind and accelerating again. An
extremely flustered driver may go so far as to attempt to back up in order to recover
from a missed turn. It even happens on the interstates. We have all seen drivers
dangerously backing along the shoulder after missing an exit.
On the other hand, the confident driver is one who is able to make decisions more
quickly. More importantly, he is also one who has the knowledge and experience to recover
from incorrect decisions without getting flustered or panicked. The confident driver is a
safer driver because he/she is not endangering others by way of poor decisions.
Dangers of Overconfidence
A strong level of self-confidence is generally a good thing in a truck driver. Having said
that, there are some dangers associated with being overconfident in a given situation. For
example, a driver can be so confident in his/her abilities to control a rig that he/she does
not take the necessary precautions during bad weather. Such overconfidence can lead to
a serious accident.

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 Clean and Healthy

How to stay clean on the road?!

1. HANDS: Wash your hands often or use hand sanitizer. Whenever you are at a
rest stop take advantage of the warm water and soap.
2. FACE: If water is not available, a sanitizer wet tissue is always a good idea!
3. MOUTH: A toothbrush and toothpaste can do wonders, no kidding. Please,
Brush your teeth, keep them healthy and yet, save others from your bad breath. This
will also keep up your self-respect. Chew minty gum when there just isn't a time or
place to brush your teeth.
4.BODY: Don’t postpone a shower when you have a chance, shower. If it is
impossible some days, use wet wipes to freshen up. A quick wipe down will do
wonders for your peace of mind. Shave when you get the chance. That alone can
make you feel more like a man.
5. BEARD: I know it can be very difficult but, please, SHAVE your beard. How
do you want to look like? Chose your from one of the pictures below!

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 Don’t Forget to Be Polite!
Or at least, fake it, till you make it!

Politeness is very important in life.

There are many reasons why politeness is important in life but one of them is that if
you’re polite, you are more likely to achieve your objectives and get what you want.
Also, people are more likely to take you seriously and deal with you in a good way.
1. Don’t impose!
People have their own personal space. They don’t want to be pressured into
doing something they don’t really want to do. They want to be treated as
individuals. I f you impose, invade their personal space, and try to get them to do
things they don’t want to do, they might reject you. They might not want to deal
with you and won’t respond to you in a positive way. So, don’t order or command.
2. Give Options.
When you ask someone to do something, give them options which they can
refuse or accept. If you have a suggestion, give people the option to accept or refuse
it, and give them the option to think of a suggestion of their own.
3. Make the other person feel good.
People want to feel positive and in control of the situation. They want to
know that you respect them. Sow them that you respect them, after that they will do
everything you want them to do!
We feel better when other people look at us and say ‘I like this person; I
respect this person. If you’re polite, you save their positive public image.

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 VOCABULARY
Junction- пересечение / перекресток
Keep the traffic flow- Придерживаться транспортного потока
Clockwise direction- Направление по часовой стрелке
One-way street- Улица с односторонним движением
Small single lane roundabout- Однополосная кольцевая развязка
Road markings- дорожная разметка
Join- Присоединиться
Approach- приближаться
In advance- заранее
Hazard- опасность
Slow down- Замедлить
Second gear- вторая передача
Indicator- указатель
U-turn- Разворот
Notice- предупреждение
Lane-полоса
Right- hand lane- правая полоса

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 PHRASAL VERBS FOR BEGINNERS
Calm down- успокоится
Hold on- Оставайтесь на линии
Get along- ладить с кем либо
Give up- бросать
Fill out- заполнить (бланк)
Hand out- вручить
Get together- собираться
Work out- Разрабатывать, решать
To make up- соченить, помириться
To pass away- умирать
Turn down- отказаться
Help out- помогать
Find out- узнать
Drop by- посетить

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