§.U.KOPOTKKH O.H. PABMHOBUY 4.M. POCTOBLLEB BOJIHOBbIE HAT PY3KM KOPITYCA CYAHA — 4 FERS , AEHKMHFPAA CY ROCTPOEMME” 1987BBE 3942-01 K& YOK 629.12.001.11 39.4 Penenseut K,T.. WH. H. Tanaxon M. Koporxsn A. H., Patsnonyy 0. H., Pocronies a. K66 Bonnosnie Harpy3KH Kopmyca cyHHa. — Ji. Cyaoctpocnie, 1987, — 236 ¢., HI. KCBH Tlocnaniena crgcoGam olleHKH BOMHOBLIX HArpys0K, nelic re yon Ha Kopnyc cyoHa. B Rett OcRem¢Ha THPPOTHHeMHuer Kan cropoua oa Mii, BSOMeH BEPORTHOCTHEIA ToAXGA K oupensieHnIo Harp ¥30K- a HayaHix paooTHIKoB, ninkenepon-xopabnecTpouTench, a TaKKe 2C “ PaHTOR Hf CTYMEHTOB CTapmmux KYPCOR KopanectpouTeibybiA BYIOB. 3605030000—038 K 048 (01) —87 BBK 3942-01 © Hapatenpctso »CYHOcTpoene”™, 1987 r. : x NPEAACHOBME Oupelenewve MaKCHM@IBHEIZ BOJIHOBLIX Harpy30K, KoTopnie MOPYT BOSHHKHYT> B Mpollecce IKCHNyaTAUMH CyOHA, sanAeTca ogHoit w3 HaBOOnee BAKHEIX H CHOOKHHIX 3a0a4 Mp pacuete oGWe 1 MEeCTHOH NpowocrH Kopnycop cylop. 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CyulecraeHio W3MeHWMIch MeTOABI pacueTa Ha NPOTHOCTE B 60-e w ocoGenno 70 rr. Ilmpoxec NpHMeHeHMe HALLIA omaicanHe MOp- CKOrd BeTPOROTO BOFHEHHA Kait emyuaiinore tporecca, HCHObIOBa- Hue CIBTHCTHNECKHE JaHHEIx 0 ero KapakTepHcTHKar B pasnHIBhixk aacTax MHpoRoro okeans. CyaHo CTAIO paccmaTpHEATECA Kak nunemeckaa cucremMa c GONBUDMM HCIOM crenenel cBoGonE1; posGyxaeHve KoTOpoH onpemenserca THE POUMHaMHIecKHhME cHIaMH BaanMoneitcrsHa ¢ BonHamH. Jinn ompeneteHHa HallpAxXeHHh B CHHSAX Kopriyca Havas HCTOJILIOBAaTECH qUCNeHHbIe Tpouenypel, rane Kak Meo, KOHEWHLIX 371emeHTOR, Cynep3eMeHTOR 1 TT. 7. Bonpuioit o6 bem HecnencBaHHh Gert BbITONHER Te OleHKe paborocno- cobHocrH cyOBbIx KOHCTPYKIMH. Bee 9To BMeCTe BSATO? 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B mnorowienensprx pabotax HX To- eneponatenelt oGCCHORAHA BOSMORKHOCTS TIPHMeHCHHA THTLOTeSBI NINOCK HX CeveHHH WA OnpelelennA PHIpCqHHaMHyecKur CHI, CBA: AGHHEIX ¢ KavKoi CyaHa, HONyIeHb! peiienun OA REITHCHeHHA KOSG- PuMINeHTOR MpHCCeTBHeHHELA Macc H pemnbupopaxuia. Croanocth HaxOOKNeHHA THOPOMHAAMMVECK HX CHI, oGy cnoBlieHubx areb paki eit BOTH HA CyHOBOM NoBepxHOCTH, & TakxKe HeOGKOAHMOCTL YAHTEI- Bath BIMAHHe NIOCTYNaTeIbHow CKOpPOCTH cymHa HA BelwuHy 6 THAPOA.HHAMMEeCKEE cH] He NOIBONMNH TONY THT CTPOrHx peluennit. Tlostromy 8 OPaKTHMeCKHx pacueTax Kakt BOWHOBHIZ HaTpysoK, Tak KankH CYiHa HCNONBSyIOTcA UPHOMGKeHHEIE CxeMpI. paspaboTaHHEre mH6O HA OCcHOBe THI pOMNaMHuecKoll TeopHy kauKH ¢ NpHMeHeHHeM PASITHIX JONOABHTEMRERIX npennonoxenni, m4160 ¢ MOMOLLIO MeTORG OTHOCHTENDHEIX cKopocrelH H ycKopeHul, ipennoxkeHHOTO Lr. E. Dasnenxo w I, d. ankognuem, paaspneutumn agen A. H. Kppi- J10na. : MiHoxecTHO DPHOIGKCHHDIX PelTeHMi, HcIONESORBHME JLLA 3TO- TO PaSTHHHErx AONy Wen cChenaiH ocoGenHo akTyambHO sKcnepH MeHTA@IBHyW fpOBepKy pesy/IbTATOS. OTHM SOMpocam YReNeHo B MO- HorpadpuH sHaguTenbHoe BHUMaHHe. Tipu paspaGorKe mpuOmrKen- HEIX MeTOQOS NPHRHVMaeMbl¢e TONYWEHHA LOIGKHbI COOTBETCTROBATE UCNAM OTbICKHBaeMOlO PELICHHA, NOSTOMY HEJIb3A ORUGATh MOIHO- fO COBMALEHKA PeayETATOR TIPHGMMKEHHDIX PACIETOB BHEWHEX CHI B PeWeHHAK BAK MOPEXORHOCTH H NPOTIOCTH CyOCE, XOTA OHH H TOCBAIeHE ToOcTaToWHO GarsKum Npobnemam. Up onenKax TOUHO- CTu MeTONOA TyTeM cpaBHekuA c S3KchepMMenTamMM Tpemnorrenue cnexyeT OTRABSTE HeENOCpenCTREHHLIM WIMepeHHAM BeTHINH, OMpe- Tenewie KoTopatx ABIAeTCA UeTbO pacwrra, B MecneoBaHHy Npod- HOCTH —~ 3TO BOWHOBEIE 1 BHOpAMOEMLIE Harnbaoume H KpyTaue MOMB@HTEI, HepepesbrBaro He CHIbI, MABNEHHA Ha MepexpBITHA H T. 1. 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BEPOATHOCTHOM OWEHKH BHEWHYX CAA HA BONHEHHM § 1, Mapckoe sonkenme kak GnyvaiHbli Mpouece MopcKoe HOMHEHHe ABIIAETCA NPHYHHOH NOABNéHAA BONHOBEIE HarpysoK, [eHictSyW Gy Ha Kopiye cyan, HOSTOMY HSYTeHHE ero XapakTrepHcTHK ABIAeTCA HEOGXOGHMEIM ANA paspaGerkH BEpOATHO- cTHOFo MeToRa oueHKH Harpysok. B getioM MOpCcKos BOTTHeHHe MOAC- HO ZapaKTepHIOBATh KAK HeCTAHOHApHLI cnyualimeri mpouecc. EB ocuHone MopenH BePOATHOCTHOTO aATMBpara NeEKHT COBOKYT- HOCTL OTZeNbHEIX KPATKOCPOUHEIZ CTAUHOHAPHEIA BAK KEASHCTALH- OHAPREIX POXHMOB BoNHeHHA. Peansnoe HeperynApHoe TpexMepHoe BONHeHHe MOKHO PACCMATPHBATE Kak peayJIbTAT HanoKeHHA T10c- KHX CHHYCOHMaISHEIZ BOUIH c pAgIMTHEIMH wacToTon (ammHod) A HAIPABIeHHeEM PACIIPOCTPaHeHUuA HW CHywaliNEIMH HexoppenhponaH- BLIME aMILiMTy Damn, Maorumu HCCNeq0BaHBAME ycTaHOsNeHo, YTO B CTANHOHAapHOM PeKUMe BOWHeHHA AMILINT¥oE1 Y WH BHCOTEI t} BoOMH MOryT cuH- TATECA PACNPeLeeHHEIMH Mo sakoHy Panes (plc. 1.1) pir) = (fDz)exp (~ 7? 72D.), 7 > 0, me Dy — ancnepcaa BOnHOBEIX OPAMBAT, D, = oF; Oy — crampapT (cpeqnekBaapaTHTHOe OTK IONEHHE opamnar) . Baenem napamerp £, upenctapnawuni cebol cpeqHiow ua KBAQDATOR BeNIHIHA AMIVIHTy HS : E= 2D, = 2070 (1.1) Crporo roBopa, 3aKOEB pac- fipetenenna aMAHTyH = Ponen eHpabelHB WIA BONHEHHA ¢ ¥3- KuM chekTpom. Hekoropoe oT- @NBHBIX YCICHHHX HE wMeer cy- IJCCTERCHHOLO SHAIEHMA DIA OLGH- KY BHClIUHKE BOIHOBSI HEP pys0K, Henoms0nsmme saxona Ps- Heh NOSBONAeT CHAZATL EBICOTEI Puc. 1.1. Pacnpemenenue Panes & cTyIMMeHHe oT 38KoHnA Panen B pe: - SO0H DJaHHOH oGecneserocTH (BepCATHOCTH MmpensineHHA) ¢ OH- cneptHeii SOHOBEIX GPAHHAT B IBHHOM CTAIMOHAPHOM pexKme, WI ¢ Tapametpom £. Jlelterawrenbro, Org) =P >ro) =f pir)dr = exp (~r3/2D,). (1.2) Fy Tyrem norapubmupossnan (1.2) Moko nomyanT, hg = 2 g= = 2. -2in Q. Econ npunats oGeenevesnocrs @ 8 mpotenrax (kK %), To nonywM fy = 2opy—2in */100. B xavecrse xapaxtepy- CTHKH J&HHOTO P@KHMA ROTHENHA MOxer GLITh IPBHATA BRICOTA BOIHBI ¢ ONpalenenHok ofecneieHHOCTEIO. B orevectpeno% npaktake 21a. xapaxtepueTuK GanmsHoctu BOJHCHHA NPAMeHACTCA BLICOTA BONE! TpexnpollesiTHOH oGecnedeH- HocTH, T. e. ty g,. Hheana SannBHOcTH BOOReHAA CYECM CCCP 1953 r. nocTpoena B OyAKuHH oT fq, HIDHBeeHa HypKe: Creneus BONAEHHA, Gann Kap aK TepHCTHEKE BOMIRCHHA BOMB 0 Orcyrcem yet 0 I CnaGoe 00,25 II Yoeepemnoe 0,25-0,75 I SHavHTETEHOe 0,75=1,25 Iv - 1,25-2,0 ¥ Cannitoe 2,0-3,5 v " 3,5-6,0 VII Over: cHanice 60-85 . VIII ” &,5-11,6 Ix ico ipvHrepaoe > 11,0 B sapyGexnol Npaxtuke oGnaHO 8 KatecTsd xapakTepHcTHKH POXKEME BOJHeHIN ObWHHMaetcCn TAK HASEIBAeEMAaA ,,SHAYuTeNLHaA” (significant) percota sonnei ft, jas Tpencrannmouma cpemmon 3 1/3 HawGonee BEIcoKHX BONH. OGecneteHHOcT: Takoi BLICOTEI BoN- HbI CocTaBAeT 13,5 %, BaItCAAA COOTBercTBy10uMe BEICOTEE Bonn no (1.2), Haligem hag, = 6,270, = 3,74V7E; (1.3) Aya = 4,000, = 2,83VE. (La) CreqoparenbHo, Mexpy hag, « Pays cylecTByeT coOTHOUeHHe Agar, = 182% 45. Hs sapacumoctma (1.3) emenyet, wo aAMenepeHA opoH Hat HOJINGHHA CBA3AHA C XEPAKTePHbIMH BHICOTAMM BOJI SaRH- CHMocTEIODy = 0,148 (Ht39/2)7. (1.5) Cnexipanonan mioTHocTs COAHEHUA, Bonpmice 3HBteHHe AIA Be- POATHOCTHOH OWeHKH BONHOBSIX HArpysoK wMeeT crexTpasbHaa MMIOTHOCTE BONHEHHA & DAHHOM CTalHOHapHOM PexuMe, KOTOpaA DaeT pacipemenenne AMCMepCMH HOTIHOBEIX OPAHHAT NO qacTOTaM BOTH. Jina Moxem AByYMepHOTO BONHEHHA CNeKTPANbHaA TNOTHOCTE ABNACTCA PYHKUKEI TOUNLKO TaCTOTHI Ww. B pesynprate cucremaTHe- CKHE HaGMosenHit 3a NapamerpaMy BONHEHHA Ha PaaHYHbIX CTAH™ {MAX NorogEl WpAKTHMIecCKH HO BCex palouax Muponore okeaHa mo- AyseH pan ®AKTHYeCKHX cneKTPOB BOUHEHMA [IDM Olpel.el eHHEIX PekHMAx. OnHako ona pakTHvecKoro HCOCNESCBAHHA TAKHX A@HHEIX HeJOCTATOUHO, BH BPAE AH MOOXHO PECCIHTLIBATS Ha BOSMOXHOCTS HX DONydeHHA B WMpOKoM mMacuitaGe 1A Bcex paHoHoOn OKeaHs B pa3- nuuHoe Bpema roga. Tlostamy HeoGxoqumo pactonaraTs reoperH- GeCKMMH CHeKTpaMy, KOTOPLlé G51 AOcTaTOUHO YTORTETROPHTCIEEG COTTACOBLIBATHCE C PeANbHEIMH WaHHEIMM. Caman oGumaA 3aBHcH- MOCTL AIA CllekTpanbHoll MWIOTHGCTH BOMHEHHA TipeycTapnderca B dopme Baprunre Sy (w) = Aw Pexp (Bw), (1.6) me Sy (w) — enexTpanbHan IWIOTHOCTS m’. ¢} A, B, p,q —tapamer PEI CNekTpa, SaBHcAIe OT GannRHOCTH 1 YCIOBHIt BonHOOGpasoBa . HA. Momentom cHekTpa (tro MOpAaKa HASEIBAeTCA 3BBHCHMOCTL My = f Se (w) at! deo. Momo noxa3ath, 41O 9TH MOMeHTH BEIPRKa 0 1oTcH Wepes MapaMerpshi cheKTpa np Nomoum raMMa~byRKUHH. Moment Hylenoro TOpagka ABnAeTCA RuChepcHell OPAMHAT BOn- HEH B DAHHOM PERM, 7. e.g = J Sp (w) dts = Dy. 0 Cpeami nepuon sonnenna 7, = 207Mp/ mM, . tot MepHon, onpe- enmemnil no nepBomy MOMeHTY cliexTpa, csAgaH co cpenHeli vacTo- TOH Wop = 2n/ Ty = my /imo, cooTeercTaywmelt Nonomexmo WeHTpa TwKECTH KpHBCH, OTPAHTIEHHON CHEKTPOM, OTHOCHTeNLHO OCH OpTH vat. Cpexunij Nepoa Mexny HyeRSIMH TOUKAMH SanHcH BOHeHHA T, = Imving/ ry. Cpeaeuit nepwom Meany nonoxemnAMM Bepurnn pony Ty = Ma | Wy. Tapamerp, xapakTepHayiolia WMpHHY cnexTpa, e= [1 — wb / timp) J 12, 0K e <1. (1.7) 10 ’ Yactota Wp, COOTRETCTByIOWaA MaKCHMYMY CHeKTpPaILHOH KIOTHO- cTH, ONperenserca sapacumoctsw GS; /dw = 0, Uspecrno neckonp- KO TOOPETHWCK EA CHEK TPOB, KOTOPLI€ HCNOULSIOBAIHCh B NPOLUIOM. B WacTHOCTH, OJHHM H3 HANGONee HIBCCTHLIZ ABILATCA creKTp Heil- mana (P= 6,q = 2). B oresectsexuot opaicrnke 50-x rr. HCNONb3OBaAIHCE CHeKTphI BosHecenckoro~Heunetaena (P= 6, q= 4), @upcopa, Paxmannna, KoTOpEe OLNIM NomydeHk! WyTeM aIMpoOKcHMAaUHA 2MTIEpHVecKHE KOPPeIAQHOHHLIX PyHKUNA BoRHeHHA. [IpayMan Bp (1.6) p=5H qgo4, Mongo NonyuvtTh chektTp, HaSbIBaeMEI MORHCDMappPOBAHHEIM enekTpom Tlaupeona—Mockosnus, WIH cneKTpom Konrpecca (OBL npunat I] MeaaynapomHerm KoHrpeccomM NO KOHCTpyYKOHH # Mpoy- HOCTH cynoB B 1964 r.), an \* “4 S_(w) =01( | h?.,ar Sexp | —0,44 oh Ty i 2n . Upyrast sack sTOro CNeKTPA C HCTONESOBaHMeM BHICOTE BON abl Ha q MMéeT BHD 686 2 —— | mie. (1.8) Sp (w) = 98,2h 39, Ti (Tw) exp I- (Rw) fina sToro chekTpa cripabenTHBL! cnepyioline cooTHOMeHHA: T,/T, = 0,92; woT, = 4,849. Tlometanana T, = 2h/Wog, Rainem Wo/W pp, = 0,772. Dspuna coertpa € no hopmyne (1.7) He MoxeT STs ompenenena. Jlykarnc, McTONLayA cheuHAnsHbie npHeMEt, 10- Kagan, ¥TO aH@YeHHe 3TOTO MapaMerpa Npubmasnrenuno panna € = = 0,59. Bespagmepimie OpnMmatnl chekTpa Konrpecca (ISSC) = Sz (w) - wf - 6 Sy (a) = Fhky, = 98,2(T,w) ‘enp| TF =| =f(T,@) 1 (1.9) TOKAgaHE HA PC, 1,2 0pH PASH 3naveHHAR MepHona 7,. Cnekrp (18) umpoko uenonsyeren Bo Bcex eTpaHax TIpH HccIeqOBARHE BePOATHOCTHOH ONeHKH BHeMINHX cam, Kex sHgHo H3 (1.8), TOT CNekTp ABIAeTCA TBYXMApaMerpHyecKHM; BSICOTA BONE hs % HH 1/3 OMpekeiner Aacnepcwmo OpRMHAT BONHEHHE, T. @. OOLIyIO mI0- pat OT PSHHGeHHY10 CIeKTPOM, A CPéQHHi cnexTpanbHE nepHog | XapaxtepHayer nonomeHve MAKCHMYyMa CneKTpa Ha OCH qaACTOT. €TpyHkO BAe, ITO c YRENMIEHHEM CpalHero Neproya 7) makcn- a cmekrpa cMeWAeTCH BEBO, T. €. B CTOPOHY MeHLIUHX aHATeHMI TOT. 1iSet pate m8 rt 618 Le eG 45 a9 apr ae 40 WZ i” RANG & HELIN i” “KL & ad G 2 85 04 65 86 & = Puc. 1.2. Be3paamepHite opmunatsl Puc, 1,3. Cottocrannenite rekT- cnextpa ISSCmpH pasnmunprx TF, pos Konrpecca (1.8) 4 Ixone- P-Tp= i390, 2-T,= 1063-2 Tl=Te f-—cnexrp JOxoucnan; 2 — cnextp 1SSC Yeranossteno, wo 3akon Psnen BNA aMIVINTY MOKHO CIHTATh clipapelivELIM OpH urmpune chekTpa BonHenuA € < 0,4. Tipu Gomb- WOM BENHWHEe LIMpPHHbi CheKTpa Mower HAabTIO_ETECA OTKNOHEHHE oT sakona Panea, dopmyna (1.5) cTawosHTca Hecnpanenmpolt u NpHBOmHT K ouwnhKe. Heenenonanua A. [. Crenanopa noKazamm, ura popMy- ° na (1.5) 8 2TOM crygae 2osKHA GLITR SeMeneHA cmexyiomel: D = | =k(e) (gq, /2)7, re k(€} —Kosbbunmenr, sxaverun Koroporo NpHnenener AwKe: é. 0 Of O89 of O05 O6 O07 O08 0,9 K(e) . 0,143 6,143 6,145 0,146 0,152 0,162 0,179 0,203 0,285 Ecnu TprHHATb unpHAy €=0,59, uo cooTserctByer enexTpy Kourpecea, To monyamm 2 =0,161 (fgq/2)*, oreyma fgg, = = 4,984/D, . Booms fy ,4, nalimem hy j3 = 3,776V/Dy. (1.10) B marepwanax VII Kourpecca 1979 r. [83] pexomeroparo 3a- MeHHTS opmyny (1.4) Ha cnenyollynw: fiyy3 =88 , 3PO npaK- THmecKH copnanaer c hbhopmynol (1.10) 4 no_TRepsqiser NpaPHTe- HOOT, (aHHEr A. T. Cremanopa. Kpome umpoko vcnonbsyemoro CiexTp’ Kourpecca B nocnen- Hee BPeMA NpeLTOKeHEL H OpPyrne cnexrpet, Tak, 1pv orpanwentom pasrove M NpovomKHTeNBHOCTH BeTpa HpemroxKen crextp Jbxorcean [59] ¢ TATBO MApaMeTpamH BMecTo weTEIpex B cbopmyne (1.8), enexTp Ow 4 Op. 12 Ha pue, 1,3 npeqcTrannena CpaBHHTenHAA XapakTepHcTHKA cnextpa Jaonenan uv ISSC nna fyj3 = 145 Mu Ty = 11,5 c. Coextp Tixoucsan spnaerca Gonee ocrpiim 10 cpaBHeHHW co clekTpom [SSC. Muorne creuMMIicTerokeaHonorn Ha OCHOBaHEM TATeIBHOTO aHANHGa YCTAHOBIWIH, 410 HOBbIE Tipe GkenHn mo TeoperHuecKHM clexTpam He MMeWT MpeHMylecTs No cpaBHeHHIO co cflertpom Konrpecca [59, 83]. Stor cnekTp npennoymrenen: npx pacuere SHEILHHX CH A YCHOBHH OKeaRCKULO TWIABaHBA, a creKTp JD>KOH- CHAN — TA TpRGpexeeIx coopyxerHi, B YACTHOCTH oA GypoBBIx TarbopM, & TOKE AIA cy0B HpHbpexnore 1mABAHHA, Yuer mexmepuocru eoanenug. Une rpexmepHoro sonnenna CHeKTPalbHaA IWIOTHOCTR ABIHeTCH dyHKoMeA DBYX Nepemennsix: wacToTH @ 4 yrna # Meany OTRENBHOM cocTanAAMOUel BONHeHHA 1 OCHOBHLIM HANpaBleniem pacnpocTpanenua. Sror Bompoc pemaercn TpHOmokenno NyTeM pen claaireiHA chek TpankHod MNOTHOCTH Tpex- " MepHoro BonHenua B Bune St (Ww, 0} = Sz (wa) FO) npn ——-< a< n = 2 H St (w, 9) = 0 npn apyrux @, rene S, (Ww) — enexrp, mpupenen- HHI K onMOMepHoMy; / (8) — yeraan yHKIGiA, KOTOpaR MOIKeT OMTS MpelcTansemm B OAHOH ws chenyiomma opm: F (#) = (2/1) X X cos? 6; F (8) = (1/2)cos 6; F(@) = [8/(3)]cos* @. OnviomepHblit cheKTp AByYMepHoro Mlockoro BOJHeHUA Rony 4a- eTCH B pesymbrate HETerPHPORAHHA UBYMepHOrO chekTpa fo yray 6, nostomy Ps Sp(w) = ff SE(w, Oder. (1.11) — mjd R2 Hs (1.11) enenyer, sro i F(@)d@ =1. —nj2 B nactosmee SpeMA CYHTAIOT Npe_NOUrHTeNbHEIM BLIpPaAKeHHe (8) = (2/1) cos? #. To umeoummen nantitim, creneH: Tpexmep- HOCTH BOJIHeHHA Y MEHBIIACTCH C pOcTOM GanNLHOCTH. § 2. Cramactiyecicne jakHble fo MOPCKOMY BOAHEHHIO, WCTOALyeMBIE NPM BEPORTHOCTHOM OWjeHKke BHELINIMX CHA CTaTHeTHKA DOJIHeHHA ABIAeTCH ORHHM 43 BOKH@IINZ nape MeTPOB IPH BepoATHOCTHOH QUeHKe BHEWIHHE cu. K neoGxonHMern: HCXORHbIM JaHHBIM OTHOCATCA pacnpeyenrenve KAPAKTEPHEIK BbICOT 13