9. H. KOPOTKHH BONPOCbI MPOYUHOCTH MOPCKHX TPAHCHOPTHbIX Cy OB BSABAG WyajanesTeaa . BYBNMOTEKA anaes pancdy dapadeecre. i Apcdicyté YSATEMbCTBO «CYHOCTPOEHUE» Nenaarpan 1965YAAK 629. 12% 539.4 B monorpahwd paccmarpasaiorca nvewiune CHIL, jciictnyromme Ha Kopiyca MmopcKHx TpancnoprHsx cyzon, Tpe6onakaa Tpapia KMaccu@uKaNHORHbIX OGiecTR K OGmCH H MecT- HOH npounoern Kopuyeca, 4 Taloxe porpocei HOPMMPORATIHA MPOYHOCTH Ha ocHOBe aHaHsa TIpakTHKH NactpoHKH H skenyaTaua cyloR C HCHOMbSORAHHEM BCPOSTHOCTHRIX MeTOAOR. Kuara paccwutaya ma pasoTunkog “eene- AosaTenecKHx HM MpOeXTHO-KOHCTpyKTopcKHX Opranszaua CyxocTpoeHWA, MOPcKoro ¢dploTa a Peruerpa CCCP, a taxxe noxer 611th To- Mesa cTYIeHTam cTapuux KYpcos Kopatine- CTPOHTEALHEIX BY3OR H GaKyJbTcTos. ye sia 2 Poo. ¥ a ae, KOPOTKHH AKOB HCAEBHT BOTPOCK MPOUHOCTH MOPCKHX TPAHCNOPTHSIX CY LOB Tem. man 1955 r., Ne 59 Peuensentst! qoxTopa texu. HayK A. 77. Beaxun nu B. B. Exumoe Orgercrsensuili peaaxtop waa. texn. nays I. M. Pocmosyes Pegaxtop A. A. Ocaenexaa Tlepenaer n cynepo6aomna 4, A, Peeauescnozo Texnnuecknii pesaktop 10. H. Kopacenne Koppextop M@. #. Heaexnoea Guage 2 wadop I/II 1965 r, opaar Ti GOXOOY, 5. Hag. Ne 1573--64 Tupax 2250 axa. M2058, Flogneano K neaarn 24/1V 1965 Fr. TevaTz. aucron 244". Yaeuan. a. 23,5. Mewa | py6. 44 kor, Banas 24 Hegareauctae > 0,30) usru6aomme MOMeHTEE Ha THXOH BOJE OKAIMBAIOTCA ZANUCHINAMA OT CKOPOCTH 3a cueT coOcTBCHHOM CHCTeEMIT BOUIT, CO3LaRAEMbIX CYIHOM. Qanako TOT @akTOp AVIA ThancnopTHEIx CYAOB He WMeer CYHIECTRCHHOFO SHANCHYA H 3ieCh He PACCMaTPHBaerca.MOMe@HTOB; B ACHCTBHTeEMbHOCTH IPH Kauke CYAHa Ha BOJHEHHH 9TO BAHAHHe CYHeCCTBYCT, 2) usrHOalowHe MOMeHTEL Ha THXOL BOWE B RAHHDIX YCOBHAX Ha- rpy3KH MpceActaBAAOT Peal bHo AeHeTByIOULHe nNoctoaHHble BeEIMIHHEI, KOTOPHEe Mbl YMCeM BBMMCIXTh AOCTATOUHO TOUHO. BosHOBble MOMCHTbI ABAMIOTCA NO CYWECTBY CY Ya HHBIME BeETH4H- HaMH, 3ABHCHULHMH OT MHOrHX ebaxTopos, H HX TOUHOe oOnpeqedteHHne BeCbMa 34Tpy AHHTCBIHO. Kpome TOPO, $Ha4eUHe STHX ABYX COCTABAAIO- HIHX MOMeCHTa Ip ONEHKE OOtet NpornoctH Kopulyca pa3snKqHO, Kak 3To GyLet BHAHO W3 aqbuelimero ananusa. B cBasv c YKa3axHnIMH CooGpaxKcHHaMU OGe cocTaBASIONHe CyM- MapHbIX MOMeHTOB GyJcM PacCMaTPHBaTb pasfembHo. Tipu nviapanHn cyaAva Ha BOMHEHHH B OGWIeEM CAyYac BOSHUKALOT M3rHOaouNe MOMCHTH, AefcTBYfOllle B ZBYX naocKocTAX (B MAOCKO- ema [III u mepmenguxyaspuoli « uel), a Take KPyTHUtHe MOMEHTHI. B JlasbHeligiem B OCHOBHOM SyjemM KacaTbca W3THOalOulHX MOMeH- Tob, Jelicrpyromux B JIT («sepTHKad buble» — H3rHOarouxne MOMeHTE!}. Bonupoc 0 sfopH3OHTaAbHEIX® MOMCHTAX, AelcrByIOUlHX B Toc- KoctH BJI, H WX BIMABHH Ha O6MLy! Mpounoct Gyler paccmorpen B § 16. Ha KpyTAuIHX MOMeHTAX, BO3HHKAIOULMX Mpu KOCOM Kypce CyMHa, NOCKONbKY AX POJb MpH OMCHKeE MpOFHOCTH MOPCKHX cyJOB HeBEIHKa, OCTaHaBIHBaTECA He Gyfem. B HeKOTOpHIX cayyaAXx Aa cyXOrpy3HbIX cyHoB ocoGore KoHCTpyKTHBHOre Tuma (Kopnyca c Goab- HIMMH M10 WH pHe JUOKOBEIMH BLIPeSaMH) Kpy¥eHe MOET HMCTS ompe- TeleHHoOe 3HA¥eHHe; STOMY BONpOcy NOcBALIeHa CNelHalbHad MTepa- Typa. IMpoko wsaBecTHble MeTOLM oTpesenenuA HBrHGalouLNX MOMCHTOB H TepepesbiBalowHX cH Ha THROM Bose, a TaKAKe Mp cTaTHueECKOH NOCTAHOBKE Ha BOAHY UYTeM HHTCrpHpOBaHHA Harpy3kH 3fccb He paccmaTpuBalorca. Tip cratuyecxol noctaHoBKe Ha BOAHY Anno A = L x conMe- I€HHH BePLHIIbl WH NOMOUIBH BOIHbI C MHJe@icBbIM CCuc¢HHeM HaH- 6onHmaa BeHYHHa BOMIOBOTO MOMCHTa IIPHXOMHTCH Ha 5TO CeycHHe. Alaa Apyrux ceyeHHii navO6ONbuIMe MOMeHTHI BOSHUKAIOT Tipu ¢Me- WMCHHH BePLHHLT HH MOJOWBSL BOAHEI OTHOCHTeNBHO MuJens 7, HO OHH BCeria HECKOIbKO MeHbille, Vem B MHJewepom CeyenHu. B YCIOBHAX KAaUKK Ha Pery/lAPHOM BOwHCHHH 3a CCT BAIHARHS KA- sICBOH KaUKH BOJIHOBbIe MOMCHTLE no JWIHHe cyAua pacn peed AlOTCA TaK, UTO WpakTHyeckH Ha AuHe 0,3L—O,4L B cpemue uactH ux MOMKHO CUHTATL FAKHMEH Ke, KaK VW B MHI eJICBOM CCUCHHH. JIvitb ASA CYNOB C OVeHb NOTHLIMH OOBOAAMM TIpH BecbMa GombIINX cKOpocTHx XOAA MOACIbHDIG HCHDITAHHA NOKASBIBAIOT HEKOTOPOe CMEIIeHHe Mak- CUMAIBHOFO BOAHOROO MoMenTa B Hoc OT Mugean [77]. Vigpeetuo, 410 ATA HCKOTOPEIX CYAOBR IPH ONpPeLercHHoM pacnpe- AeCMeHHH Harpy3kH HalOonbuiMe ugrHGaoulNe MOMCHTbI Ha THXOH 1 Bro uccnegozaaoce & padove B. B, Exuuosa [1]. Boxe MOLyYT okKa3aTbcaA He B MHACIEBROM ceueHHi. Hockoapky, O7HakKO, HX Jon B BCJIHUMHAX CYMM4pHBbix MOMCHTOB OObMHO He MPeBOCXOAUT 0,5 (a Aad TaHKepon eulc MeHbWe), PaCteTHbIe MOMEHTBL npakTH4eckH Becerra noayuarorca HaH6osbLIBMA B pavone MB lena. < B cpaau ¢ ykKasailHbimM, wsrH6aroule MOMCHTH B PahOHe MHAeTe- BONO CevcHHA OGbIMHO TBISOTCA PelaIOWHMH C TOUKH SpeHut oGec- neucnHa oOteii MpownocTH Kopuyca cyMHa. . Jina HX o1pedesCHHAa MOKHO BCOCNOAb3SOBaTLCA YUpoOuleH HIME exe- MaMH Pacueta, MOSBOAMOULUMH BEChMa Jlerko aHNaAN3UPOBATE BARUCH: MOCTb 3THX MOMEHTOB KaK Ha THXOM Bofle, TAK H BOAHOBEIX OT pasiHa- HbIX @akTOpoR. § 2 YAPOUEHHDIE BbIMHGIEHHA H3PHBAOuHX MOMEHTOB 8 MBJEJIEBOM CEYEHHH PaccmoTpHM cyano, Y PaBHOBeLIEHHGe Ha THXOH Boke HAW Ha BOHE vaK, 4TO Dy; 4g = %- BeiHictuM u3rHOaloukdi MoMeHT B MU/emeBOM CeYeHHU Kak aire 6pavaeckyi CYMMY MOMeHTOB CHI BeCa M CHL MOWLepIKaH AA KOPMO- BOH ¥acTH ey sna OTHOCHTEILHO MEJIA Mz = Mes.6— Mem ns (LY rae Mz, 5. — MOMCHT CHT Béca KOPMOBOH YaCTA OTHOCHTENDHO MHMen 4; Meaney 7 MOMeHT Cha TOfAwepKanUt KOPMOBOM GaCTH. C apyroit ctopouy, Bbiucaan HSTHGaIOWHi MOMCHT B MMAC1eBOM CeNeHHH OT CHA Beca H TOAWepManuA HOcOBO wacTH CyAHa, MOKEM ganucatb My > Mean — Meow (1. 2) Te HHJICKC «H» OTHOCHTCA K HOCOBOH "aCTH. Tipu pprancacuun MoMeHTOB M.. 4. x, Meer Mena BH Me. mH cHueny eT FiMeTb B BHAY OnpesAesCHHOE TipaBH1o SHAKOB: NOV OAM TEM LHBIE MOMEHTEL HanpaBJcHhl B KOpMOBOi yacTH NpoTHB WacoBOHK CTpeKH, B HocoBOH — 10 YacoBO cTpemKe- Tlockounky cyano no ycMOBHIO ypaBHOBeUIeHO, TO ysrHGaomHe Moment My, onpedennemble Popmyama (I. 1) a (1. 2), o@uHa Kopel. Cxnaserpan Jiesble H mpasnle yacta @opmyvi (I. 1) a (I. 2) w gens mo- nodaM, NO.y4YAM Mz =p (Me ent Meo) (Monet Mowih (8) Varu6aiouili MOMeHT B MHeJ1eBOM CeYeHHH OpemedAetcA TOADKO CHMMETPUMHOH OTHOCHTeENbHO MuyeNa YacTbio WarpysKH kopuyca cyaua. Mane ropopa, DpH NpuBCAeHHH Harpyakn Moro CKO 9yroxuo TICCHMM€TPHYHOTO OTHOCHTeIbHO MHAcaA yPaBHOReWeHHOrO cyaHa K CHMMeTpHUHOMY BUHAY BeAWUMHa H3rHGalojero MoMerntTa B MHAe1eBOM ceqeHHu He H3MenuTcsH. Pasymeeren, 9TO OTHOCHTCA K aWw6ol Hanke, ecNH Mbl XOTHM BBINHCIUTh wSrH6alonili MOMeHT HO cepedHHe ee THHEL. Kak caeayer 13 bopmyani (1.3), senvanHa usrHGaioulero MomeHTa B MHJe1eBOM CCHCHHH MOMKET BBIYHCATDCA Ha OCHOBAaHHH cpeqHHX TAY COOTBETCTBY KOULHX Harpy30xK, pacnos OeH REX B HOC H KopMy OT MHACAA. STo NoAOKCHwe HBAACTCR BECbMa BAKHBIM H OYLET WUpOKO HeNo.Lb- 30BaHO B AaibHeliiem anacHse. PaccmoTpHM cyQHO, y KOTOPOrO BEINOAHAETCH YCNOBHE ypaBHOBe- HIeNROQCTH B CMbICAe THABHOTO BeKtopa BEPTH KAN BHELX yeuani, T. e. D-= yV, Ho 1pH onpesenennok Bateprunun x, — X,, T. @. Hannan BaTepsHHHA (Gy AEM Ha3biBaTS Ce HCXOAHOH) He COOTBeETCTRYeT yAudupe- PeRTOBAHHOCTH CYIHA NO MOMCHTaM. HaruGarouHit Moment Ha MHgeac 6e3 yyeta Andvbepenta, KoTOpprli AOUKEH BOINHKKYTH, 6yaer Mi, = Meee — Macnens OGosHaTeHHA Bech Upe@KHHE. PaccMOTpHM “3ru6aloulH il MOMeHT Ha MHAete OT CHA, BOSHUKaIOuLAX Tip Audxpepente. Tlyers x, — oTCTOAHHe LeHTpa TAKeCTH MoMaqa ucxoqHOl BATePAHHAH OT MUMIA, MOLOKHTeIbHOe B HOC], p — yron Luthde- peHTa, NOAOKUTeIbAB MpH Muddepente ua noc; b (x) — opyunaTEl BaTepAKHHH. SuemenTapHEli o6nem, BMWequA u3' Bod B KOpMOBOl 4acTH B ceyeHHH c abcuuccoii x, upit Auddbepente ua voc 6yfeT dV = (« — x%) 6 &) dx. MomeH a1emeHTapHoro OGBEMa OTHOCHTeERbIG MHLLeAA aM = «px (x — x7) 8 (x) dx. Moment Bcero abunemusero H3 BOLI O6beMa B KOpMOBOH YacTH OTHO- CHTCIbHO MHIeCEA C YYeCTOM YAe.1biuoro BeCa BOLL a My = yp | [x—x))x) (de = —0,5L i ° = yh 2b (x) dx — x, | xb (x) de]; {fe 0%5L My = v8 (Lax. na *7Sy we, Ba), (I. 4) 1 Hauamo KoopauHaT wa MHyele, och ox NaNpanaena B Hoc. rie /yx.p.1 — MOMeCHT HHePLLHH TMIOULa aH KOpMosoli wacTH BaTep- JHHHH OTHOCHTeIbHO MHIeTA, . Sx x. ny — CTATHIECKAH MOMEHT IINOMAIN KOPMOBOH GaCTH Ba- TPAWHMH OTHOCKTEBHO MMLC. . Nyets Mau — MudepentyiomuA =MOMCHT, TNO/OXKHTCVIbHbI, KOTa OH BBIZLIBAeT AN@depenT Ha KopMy, Torda yron audbbepenta Mane P= a rae J) — MoMeHT WNCPURU M10ULaqH BATePAHHNH OTHOCKTCHILHO IenTPasbHOH oneperHol ocH. Kak w3pecTHO, fy Inna — xSusa, rue J pn — MOMeHT HHepIMH MOWlaNK BaTepAMMUN OTHOCHTesbHO Tonepeywnolt ocH, MpoxoAAuel wepes MHACD; Sypa — CTaTHaeckH MOMCHT MulouLaiH BATepAMHAH OTHOCH- TebHO TOH 3Ke OCH. Tloatomy M le (1.5) ¥ (Fg an —*pSy oa} Tlogerapasns (I. 5) 8 (Ll. 4), nonyaHm L — 4,8 ye He. BIL FO wR. Bd . Mi, = — May, poe e x Ba —¥)Sy an OGosnaqum p= fy BAL apSy KB (1.6) xBa Sx Ba Torga nory4auM My = — BM ug: (1.7) Jluppepenty out MoMenT MoweT GbITD BbipaKeH CEL yOUlNM o6pa3om: Many ~ D (ig — 2) = (Mea — Mere) — (Me, ace — Me. 2. w)- (I. 8) Tlogctapaas (1. 8) 8 (i. 7) 4 ompegenaa o6myi BeAMUMMY HSPrA- Gaioulero MoMeuTa B MURe1eBOM CCUCHHH, MOYTUM . ” a My = M+ MS = OB M oe Meee) SBM Me) HIM HHLIM o6pa30M Mx = (1 — BY Mea 7 BMea ne — — [0 — BY Men i BMe. oul (I. 9) ll@opmysa (I. 9) Gpina npeamomena Mangzennu [99]. Buipaxenne is H8ruGalowero MOMeHTa B MPJeeBOM CCueHHH MOET GbIT 3anH- Calo WB HHOM BH/e, ‘TOxXTecTReHHOM 3aBHcuMocTH (I. 9), HO 6oaee YROOHOM [Wid aHanisa, Mix =E (Me, 9.5 Mes asa) 7 F (Meu SMe oa) = (F- B) Mang. (1.10) @opmysa {J. 10) noKxasbipaet, YO ucTRHHAA BelH4uHHA H3rAbalo- LCro MOMeHTa B MMJCeBOM CeNeHHU Aid Cydia, HeyAndxpepeHToOBaH- HOTO NO MOMeHTaM, OTAWYaCTCA OT MOMEHTA OT CHMMCTPHYHOH YacTH HaTpY3KH Ha BOHYHHY AMy = (> - 6) Mani (. 11) PasyMeeTcs, UTO HONyUCHHaA PopMyla cnpaBelKBa AHWb IPH OTHOCHTCJIbHO MaJBixX YrWax andxpepenta , Tak Kak pli BLIBOTE Mewda- J10Ch TPeMMNOAOKeHe 0 TIPAMOCTeHHOCTH cyJHa B Tpelenax H3MeHe- THA BaTepHNHH. Tionpapka, Japaemaa copmy.on (1. 11), MoskeT pacemaTpHBaTecd Kak BesIHUHHAa varuGaromero MOMECHTA B MHJ[e1eBOM CeUCHHH OT AlITH- CAMMeTpHUHOl WacTH Harpy3KH Heya dcpentopanHoro cy Aya. OuesHano, 470 BenvUHHa KospHunenta f, onpenersemoro bop- myaou (1, 6), neaHKoM sabHcuT oT OGROAOB AcCXOAHO BaTepANHHH. Ana cyAua ¢ CHMMeTPHUHOM OTHOCHTeTLHO MuAeMeBorO ceqeHHs BaTepaAnHHen TOnYdaeM 1 x, = 9; Iyua = 2) yx, am b=>: ¥ noupaBka AM,y, ompelcaxemad dopmysok (I. 11), oGpamactcs B HYAb. Bapucumocth Aaa mapamerpa fs, oupeqersemaa cbopmynolt (I. 6), moxer 6plTh 3anlicana Bk OGileM BHAe B YHKUMH OT XApaKTephCTHK wexoaHoH BaTepsHAHH. Alaa 3TOTO NOMOKUM fy-= y (a) BL’; fgg. Bat = (a) BL Sux.pa= + @.BLik, Tye a —~ OGNINA KoSdxpuHeHT HOTHOTHI MAOMLAAK BATCpsHAHH; a, — Ko3@PullWenT NOMMOTH KOpMOBOH YaCTH BaTepAMHHH; i, — OTCTOAHHE WenTpa TaKecTH KOPMOBO! YacTH BaTepA HANH OT MHjeTA. Ecau npansatp f= = , TO BeIMYHHAa KOSppUnnenTa P OKA pKeTCH BABHCALEH OT O,, TC. Y= F (a,). € ysetom BREIEHHBIX 060- sHadenuii dopmyaa (1. 6) sanuuierca cnesyiowum o6pa3zom: 1 3) xf oe PN 1.12 p=-y [Sip + L xa 2] 12) [pwanaa oOpogp waTepnnnHi apaGoMM4ecKHMH, MOMKHO TOJTy- YNTh OOULHEe SABHCHMOCTH ANH cbyukunil x (a) 1 ® (a). SnaucHaa STHX yHKuni MpHpeselty! B raon. I. Tabiauya I 3uaxcnna pyaxund x (e) uP (a) fa | 9.68 070 | 7 | 0,80 0,85 | 6,90 1,00 | re | 0.030 | 0,035 | oon | o.os7 0,058 | 0,088 | 0,088 | } ee | 0,370 | 0,385 | 0,100 | 0.415 | 9.430 | 0958 | 0,500 Jlaa mapa6onmueckoll BaTepAMEMH MoUKHO TakKe MOAYYHT Ce Ay ouly1 SaBHCHMOCTb: At a, = a--2,23 i Taxum o6paaom, bopmywza (I. 12) nossoser OMpene MATL peanannly napamerpa ff Qa pasawaHblx CYAOB. Hlaa aToro HeoGxoquMo 1H * pacnolaratb BHauCHHAME Kosbpunuenta TIOTHOTEE BaTepHHUH Ui aHaTh NOLOMeHHe Ge WeHTpAa THRECTH OTHOCHTENDHO MuAens. Snagenia $, NOACHMTAHIIbIe To popmyae (1. 12) aaa pata cy tos, UpHBOAATCA B TAGs. 9. Kak Budo 43 9TOH TaOTMItbl, SHAaYCHHA f aa Tabauya 2 3nanenna napamerpa B —_ i | Bae ee ' e | xm | x@o [ee 8 | " ° i | | | | | * . 0 | 0,72 +0,5 0,733 | 0,038 0,039 50,395 | 0,508 | eee 0,795 | 0,3 | 0,788] 0,047 | 0,046 0,410 } 0,495 | Cmanucaceckuti | 0,745 0,4 0,737 ) 0,041_ 0,040 oA | eae | JTenuncnut Kom: | 0,75 +3,0 [0,793] 0,0417 | 06,0465, \°" 5 0.518 ae 12 | 0,507 0,792 | -1,36 | 0,808) 0,045 0,048 | 0,4 E Tiscoss 0,804 70,89 jos” 0.0478 | 0.0505 | 0,422 6,513 1 PCAMBHIX CYAOB BEChMA MAIIO OTAHTAWTCA OF 0,5. Tlaske np OTHOCH- TEABHO OONbIMHX OTCTOAHHAX UcHTpa TA KECTH BaTCDAMNA OF MECC BOrO C@YeHHH AX}, Kak, HalpHMep, y cyxorpy3Horo cy ana JlenuncKua xomcomoa, sHauenHa § OTANUAIOTCH OT 0,5 na 3%. 13Awa store cayyaa owm6Ka B BeANYuHe HarAGaowlcre MoMeHtTa B MHACICBOM CeYeHHU CYAH@ NPM MpHBe_eHHH ace HarpyskKH K CHM- MeTPHYHOMY OTHOCHTEIBHO MBIA BHAy 6e3 YPaBHOBeLIHBAHHA CY THA lO MOMECHTaM Oy leT 1 Ls AMg = (3 — B) Mae > Teg Maus. Alonyctum, 47o npH npuBexenin Bceli arpy3kH K CHMMeTpHYHOMYy BUAY MEI HMeeM Hey paBHoBamennbll AudbepcuTyouMit MomenT, cooT- “ L X,— X, =. BererTByiouiuli xy— X= Ty DL Torga Marg =D (% -— %,) = jor "TO coorpereTByeT mpaKkTu- weCKH OUCHb Gobo HeypaBNoRenieHuocta cygua. Tp stom AMy = 15 DE DL T. €. omméxa B BeIMUuHe srHGaro- x TOO 160 67007 " Hero MOMCHTa B MHJLGI€BOM CeYEHHH HHYTORKHA. PaccmoTpeHybic BbIe TonoskeHHA NogBonaioT cbopMyaKpowath cnelyiomee BaxKoe sakmoueHHe! QA BLNCIeHHA HSrHGarmero MOMCHT2 B MUeeBOM CeYeHHH CYRRAa OTJeAbHEIe COCTaBAIONLMe ero Harpy3kH MOHHO TPHBECTH K CHMMeTPHYHOMY OTHOCHTeNbHO MHLeAt BHgy. STo Mosso1ser BecbMa WpocToO ONpesciaTbh WU aHaslH3HPOBaTb H3TUOalOWH MOMeCHT B MHACIEBOM CCUCHHM OT TAKNX COcTaBAAIOMINX Harpy3ku, Kak CHbI Beca Kopnyca ¢ oGopyAOBaHveM, CHB MoMep- *KaHHA H Op. Hamenenve asruGaiouero MoMeHTa B MHJeseBOM CeueHHH ApH W3MeHEHHH ReCOBOH Harpy3KH CyJHa A BOSMORHOCTH aHaaM3a MaMeHeHHA uarHGaloulero MOMENTA B MUAGIEBOM CCYCIHN CyYAHa TIPH HaMCHCHHAX ooulero PacHoORen nA MOH PacipencreHHa BeCOBOH Harpyskn Heo6xo,HMo TOCTPOHTb Upo- cTble H NpakTHuecKH JocTaTOUNO Towne PopMYAL Tu4A MpHpamenwa usrnOaioulero MoMcHTa My §. Sto Mowao cAeatb, onupasich Wa pe- SYAbTaTH, NPHBCeHbIe BbILUC. Tlycrs wexoropprit, i06nim o6pasom pacnpencaenmil rpy3 oémelt BeTHHHOH P npinimaerca (cuHMaetca) Ha cyauo Tak, YTO WeHTp THKECTH €fO OTCTOHT OT MUAGIA HA BCAHUHHY X. pa 3TOM 6yaem JTHILb NPeAMOTaraTb, YO BeCh TPpys pacno.10%Kek MO OAHY CTOPCHY OT MHAera. Hpuustei rpys seoner usmenenne cpeaueh ocadkn nu Audpepert cy ana. PasOupax MpMHNMaeMyiO Harpyaky H upupameune cua moggeprxKa- HHA Ha CHMMCTPHYHYIO H AHTHCHMMeTPHYHY!O OTHOCHTeABHO MHTe19 1 [as npocromi & Jadpneiwen ouycxaem augexc . YaCTH, Ha OCHOBAHHH AIpeAbULyIWUX BBIBOLOB MOMKHO 3allcaTb pu pa- WAcHHe arn6alouero MOMeHTa B MHXeeBOM CeYCHHK B BHC AM = 2 (a —y 4 (ye — B) Maes (L 13) 1, — cpceavee apudmerwueckoe OTCTOANME WENTPOB TAAKCCTH Mjoulazelt KopMoBOl mM HOCOBOH GacTH HCXOAHOM BaTCp- SIKH OT MHAGI, - — audepentyiomuti MomeHT, B PaCCMaTPpHBAeMOM Cay dae paBHBit rae Mana Mang = P(e — xpi P — nonoKWTeibHO pH IpHHATHH Ppy3a WH OTPHIaTebHO HpH ¢cHxTHH. . Besvanna |, Moker ObITh MpHHATa, Kak YOKE yKasbIBaslOch, paBHOH L L=g@Qz- B sapncumoctu OT KOOPAMIATHI UW. T. HPHHHMAcMCTO (cuHMaemor0) rpy3a P cooTHoLenHe MeKLy [BYM# COCTABIAIOMMMM MpaBol FacTH WIbCA. anipaxenna (I. £3) Mower cyllecTBCHHO HSMeH. . . Mpropot ygiex BEIpaxenHa (1. 13), mpexcTasn sou co6oh no- UpaBKy K BeTHYHUe HsrMGaroUerO MOMeHTA B MHJeseBOM CeMeHHH 3a as. cuct Aupbepenta, O6L4HO BecbMa Mi ; Ouuako, ecru KOOpIMHatTa Wl. T. rpysa «© OLASKA K h, 7 & (x— 1) == 0, OTHOCHTeNbHOe BIHAHHE MOMPAaBKH 3a CueT anddepenta BO3pacTaeT. ; OuewaM seawiuy TorpelzRocTH B BemHGMHe M3rHGaiOUlero Mo Menta Ha Mere, Noryyaemol mp OTOpacbiBaHHH 3TOH NONpaBKH, Tyers, nanpumep, B = 0,49, x= 4. Torna AM = (4-— 8) P ap). Tipu cpehHHx SHaUeHHHX Koxpbulwenta NOI HOTEL BaTep.HHHH a MOKHO HoMyaATh fy = O,21L = x, Tpenedperaa x no cpaprenuio ce x, NOAYORM AM = G,01P-0,21L = 0,0021PL. Vsrn6aiouinit MoMeHT Ha THXOM BOJe Aa CYXOrpy3HbIX CYAOB C Ma- WHHOH B epednelt yactH cyTHa MOMET 6HITD OUeHeH BeHYAHOu (em. § 5) DL 70 — 80 ~ Me,»OrHocutenbuat BenMYHHa NONpaBKA K wsru6awulemy MomeHTy AM PL P = 01,0021 Dr 75 == 0,16 > Myre Ecaw seananna TIpHHRMaeMoro Tpy3a cocTapaaet, Hanpumep, 0,1D, to AM = 9,016 = 1,6% Tes Takum oGpasom, Karman equi ynan onepailiA W3MCHeHHA Becogoli Rarpy3kH eyAna pHa YMEPCHITELX ec TpHpauleHHAX BbisbIBaeT iplipa- WWcHHe yarn6aiouero MOMEHTa B MH@.1CBOM ceueHHhy, KoTOpoe MOMHO © KocraTouHo TONHOCTHIO OMpexenuTE nO opmyze (I. 13) 6e3 BTo- poro wieya, Tlopsqok worpewocTa npu or6pacupanny BruaHus Auddeperta OUSHEH BLING H MoxKeT MAKCHM@NIbHO COCTABIATh HECKOABKO mpo- WeHTOB OT pacuerHoro waruéatoulero MOMEHTA. Ec, oAmako, YYeCTh, ITO BCAKOE WEMeNeHHE o6utero pacitonoxe- HHA HAM pacupesdeleH#a Harpy3KH NpOHaBOLKTCA B leOM TAK, &TO Augepenr CYAna MCHSIe€TCA B OYEHb Y3KHXK Tpeseax, To i1Or pelgHoc Th BON pexeCHAH npapamjenua M ot cyMMbl onepatali OyaeT cTpemuTECA K Hyd. llosToMy MoxHO BCCrja noAB3oBaTECA opmynoit AM =F (v1). {L. 14) ®Popmyana (I. 14), kak yxe yKaspiBanoce, cMpaBelauba AMWb AA cay4ad, Korda Bech rpys P pacnpeseren mo oauy cTopony oT MugeaA. Ecau npMauMaempli win cHuMaemntii Tpys pacnpegenen uo o6e CTOPOHH OT MHACIA, TO HEOOXOUMO pas6uTL ero Ha Abe YacTH P, u Po, MIpHHMMacMEle NO OANY H Apyryt CTOpoubi OT MHAeqs, 1 pHMeHHTS K Kako ms aTux yacTel dopmyay (I. 14). Tp atom, pasymeetcs, ACKHO ObITh P ~~ Py + Py. Tak, eCiM TpWaumaembli rpya P pacnpercaen pasHoMepHo x No JKnHe nepekppiBaeT M¥AcNeBoe cegqeHHe, NOLYURM re Paros, b Py — P = , THe X — oTCTOHHHE WT. Bcero rpysa oT MuJema; f, — Aamna, Wa KoTOpoli pasnomepHo pacnpenenen rpys P, 16 Tpupamenue ustuGaionjero MOMCHTa B MHfeleBoM CCUCHHK P x+ OSL, (24 Sky 4) + 2 T (1. 15) i narpyakH Oe3 WSMelIEHHA BOO- SHH BECOBO: oe eee erie GAIg NphpaulenHa KSTHOaOMero HW2MeDeHHA pacueTHEle opmy apt : MOMeHTa B MHJe-leBOM ceuellun yIfpousalorTc i. aceToAnut x Tax, ect rpy3 P, WU. 1. KoTOporo HaxoauTen Ha p » eC , Ecy, — Hopoe oT MHReRs, MEPeHOcUTCA B Apyroe MecTO MO ANKEC cy aha Hy 0 oTCTOAHHE ero LL. T. OT MAAENA, TO AM == (x) —4), (1. 16) Y accTonHHt. _- aGcod OTH 3HAUCHUA COOTBETCTBYIOILHX p we eager wmeth B BURY, 4to opmysa (1. 16) cnpaneasuna auN B TPEANOAOKCHHH, uTo CHATHe KH npHemM rpy3a aoe renaro ceacHna. Bech Tpy3s pacnpezeicn no omny cTOpORy oT MHe! viorae, kak B mpotTuavom cayaae cvielyet pas6uT, rpys Ha cocTaBil : yykagano BLime. : PHABA ff H3THBALOLLHE MOMEHTDbI B MBE EBOM CEUEHHH HA THXOA BOE § 3. COCTABAAIONIHE H3THBAIOWErO MOMEHTA OT CHA BECA LX rlaparpados Aaet BO3MO2XKHOCTIs NpOHs- H ugrHGalollHx MOMCIITOR B MuAeTe- daxtopos o6ulero Matepnaa upeipay i newnuH BECTH TLOAPOGHLIH aHamHs a BOM coueann eyana WU BAMAHMA Ha IHX pasHAbix C OBODOB. aCHONOKENUA, OCALKH, POPMBL oO! ; : pear nGarouLa MOMCHT B MHJ\e-1CBOM coerce Kak es i cH KaK asreGpanyeckad Cy MOMel TOC h, MOWKET O6bITh BLTLMCICH ve enenatt Cha neca H CHA NOMEp KAMA OTHOCUTENSHO MLE pd MPHBCA ex c : My BHI. Bcex Harpy30k K CUMMeTPHYHOMY . “onvIO Np Se eacacnat H3THOSIOULHX MOMCHTOB neaeeoo6paase BecORY Harpyaky cyAHa pasduth Ha CJecyOULHe COCcTaBAAIOULHe: a) nec xopHyca ¢ oGopyZoBaHiem, 6) Bee cHNOBOl yeTaHOBKH; 2 Koporwua 22658) Bec rpysop; r) Bee sanacos. Pacemozpum usraéaioune MOMEHTEI B MHénezom ceyeHHH ot yka- SaHHbIX COCTaBARIONMX BecoROI HarpysKn, Ala% toro uro6er HCeneloBaT, BARRO OCHOBHEIX akTopor na BeJTHUHHbIT Harudarouyx MOMEHTOB Ha THON Bore, clelyet MOUbLITaTEcg SBIPA3uTb STH CocTaRARIONLUe B HanGorce o6tem Bune. Coctazasiowasd H3thGaiomero momenta OT Beca Kopnyca ¢ o6opyzonanuem Tloctpoenne netannoi KpuRo pacnpeyereunn peca Kopnyca mpeq- CTaB.actcs BecLMa CORON onlepaliveiz. Mapectuo, 470 B apakTuKke PacueTon OpaMerstotest HeKOTopile YUpomenypie TIPHempit pacnpeze- ‘e€Hua Beca KOpnyca. Tax, Han6ouee PacNpoctpancnuRM annaerca MpedeTapaenne geca kopnyca ¢ o6opygosaniem, PacIpelenenHLM no Tpanennn (Baiac, Cagnep). Nockospxy nas BLITHCAeHHA M3rHOaiomlax MOMEHTOR B MH/lenebom ceyenHy Tarpy3ky MooKHO npwBectH K CHMMeT- PRUHOMY OTHOCHTeAEHO Mera BHAY, B YKaSaHHbIXx Tpaneuaax MoxKHO TpHHsTE KOPMOBble WH HOCOBHIe OpABHaTH OWHHAKOREIMH, CocTapaaio- iad uaraSawmero momenta B MHAeNeBOM CeYeHHH OT Beca kopnyca 6yner Pub fe (4a +136) =1 pp, a M, = te rae P,. — pec Kopnyca c o6opyfosannem; a — Cpequaa orHocH- TebHAaA KOHILeBand opqunata Tpanenyy; & — opannata Thanenyy B cCpequeli vactH (a nb XapakTepHsyior opaunaTn TpaneuHH B Ao- x TAX Z 3nayenna koadpunnenta &, B dopmyae (IE. 1) okasipaiores pas- HRIMA: JAG OCTPEIX cy aOR fog = 0,299: nan TOARBIX CyJOB &, = 0,296, Tipupenenaie seme TpalleluH BOAT TaKKe Boca cpeqnux HacTpoex. Alaa Aa bHenuIero ahasH3a TpexcTapaAere a Uewlecoo$ passim BBIACIHT cocTag AMY Beca HaACTpoeK us obtero Beca kopnyca, TaK Kak BAWGHHe HarcTpoeK GyaeT pasinumin, ana CYXOrpy3Hisx CYAOB H TaHKepog. Kak noxkaspizaer PaceMoTpenue Matcpuatos no Soalwomy uHeLy CYXOrpYSRbIX CYAOB C MALIMHOM B Cpenvell yacTH, B KauectBbe epeqnen AMMEDI Cpeauel HaleTpoRKH MOxKHO NpPHHATE 1, > 0.2L. Bee cpeaneii HaACTpoAKH, upusexennot k Adune 0,21, coctapnaer oO 3THM Aaueelm Py =~ (0,09—0,10) P,. Beca cpeaHeli BxionMad usrnGaiouero MOMeHTA 1a wugene or et + epeattet rien Ha ocHoBaHuH dopmyatt (1. 15) Mo Han M,~ Eat [0,25 (2Y 4 (44)'] dL. 2) ‘ 2 B BHMe it MUenA. -— ofeTostme Il, T. BeCa HaACTPOMKH OF MC a aro pee ee yecnospsozannn dopmyset (IL. 2) ve eee semana. : ee WINHe paBHor CTpOn actipelcfelr MO ee HAaACTPOHKA Pp. ne naeTe to a6e CTOpORbL OT MARE18 vey oF OGnmnO ¢ Peay! Tpolka CMEMeHA HeCKObKO B KOP peHAA HaacTpouKa CMer t C ' + » = 00) nO pMys wenn; MpHHHMan, ato x, 0,05L wf 0,2L, mo opmyate (II. 2 yo..Ty4eM - 4 0,002. Jas Toro ato6sl MONYHT! COCTABAAIOWYy10 HS: yOaroulero MOMCHTa ic ¥ aeny lene OT Beca Kopnyca 6e3 HancTpolKu, 3sanumem C2e, FOULHe Ta MUTE. OvVeBHDHbIC SaBACHMOCTH. . P= Pu Pes My = Mab Ms , HaleTpouKH, So ae enaheas wlese oT Beca = Ma coctann mamas waru6arwulero MOMCHTa Ha Mull ou Kopnyea 6e3 HalcTponKu RiP uLi (II. 3) Mi tebe BE (4) b= Py i Hokey, . 4) gnavenna Kospunuentos ky ft Jas B @opmyny (LE aoe one NOAYYAM JWI OcTpEIX cy A0R P, P , <= = 0,905, a TakKe P z= 0,095; Pe ; my OY ant Wout Tpaneuo, i, ~ 0,239; a1 NOmHEIX Cy . “ho noctpouts TP * Ha ocHoBaHuH ILO y HCH X AMaHAiIxX MO: bow nadeTpoek. apakTepHsaylollyio pacupes THe Beca Kopilyca paciperercHac p! ‘ ‘Oe OSNAYAM wepes dy — Cpedwiow KOHWeBy!O OTHOCHTES BHYIO Op- aTy, a ucpes &) — op y u. @ Be H- 4 i H. YKasanHbe Bi aH y B Cpeknel vac’ ic aig’ C b OpanHaTy B ' asa Hi ‘ oat axTepusyloT OpAMHaTHl Tpalielluy Beca Kopmyca BbT- UHI Gy H By } aK € B Jor T Fe re ; — Bec Kopnyca 6e3 HascTpOnKH x oT >; K PaxkcHHEl Roan P QeUs yenopi : Menta honontin een naouwatu Tpaneuun Beaaynne Py, a Mo JOWAIH OTHOCHT . ' Il. . AbHO MBAeAA Ben ( 3), ¢ YUeETOM 3HaYeHHT Koappulventa ke - Henrie hoayaeus xy HAWSeHHBbIX BHILIe, HAA oCTPHX cysoB & = 0,76; 6, = 1,12; AAT MOMMBX cyAoe ay =" 0,89; by) = 1,033. Pacemorpe c tat, tI. een TPOCKTHBLX MaTepHaiok mo cyAamM MosBouser ¢ aa osreb aor era kopllyca s3aBHcuT of Koapdunnewra at Sy HOBHOPO KOpIyca qo BI PXIMGIO nasty 6y (II. 5) P. hI H OOBTHHDIX QI TphaHcHoOpTHLx cydoz Pope odvozos # ceno- : or _ low &. BaTOCTH MOXKHO TNoAyYnTD CSE ALY TOLL cea roe ey ; He NpaOsoKeanre MeKIy Koshbunvertamy nonnorm 6) a a Cepkenmee sasHemntocTA ATA CYXOPPYSHbIx cyqos . 8) = § —0,23-— 0,20 2. - = 6 + 0.23 0,20 5; ig) AaA TaHKepoR 8 = 8 4-0,168— T . 0,168—0,133 2, (7) Ecar cau, 8 a 0,65 (5, O75), te meee MOIKHO OTHCCTH cya, HMeIONLHE a 0,15), To, NpHTumad vnnelinyio Moc xoadpuumentom &, & hopeyate (IT, 3) 0 3ABHCHMOC TH MOMILO 3anMcaTh - ‘ MeKAy H KosdQ@HIMeERTOM NoaHOTE 85 fox = 0,289 +. 0,04 (8, ~ 0,78). Birpaxaa 6) 4epes 6, TLOAY IM: JA CYXorpysHblx cyaoB hy == 0,239 + 0,04 (0-~0,52—0,20 £ ) , A AIH TanKepos fey = 0,239 + 0,04 (5 —0,5 r 104 ( 0,58 -~ 0,133 $ ) 20 Coctapaniouad H3rAGaouero MOMeHTA OT peca CHAOBOK yeTaHOBKH lla ocHosalluH iTpeabyyuycro ananH3a BLITUCICHHe CocTaBA AoUlert yiarH6aioule©ro MOMCHTAa B MAJeICROM ceveHHH OT Beca cHaosolt ycTa- HOBKH MOOT GbITh HpoMaBelCcHo BecbMa npocTo. YIpu epeqiem pacne- JOMeHUM MAIWMHHO-KOTCUDHOTO OTAecICHHA (MKO}, no o6e cTOpoHEi OT MHAe1H, npemMiotarad paBHomeptoc pacnpeserenue neca TO WIHHE, noryaum lew. dopmyay (1. 15) 1 vt [o25(e) + (4): (IL. 8) rae Py — pee cunoBoli yeTaHoBKH, 1, — amuua MKO; x, -— oTcTomane 1.7. MKO ot mujens. Tipu KopMonom Hau so60M Apyrom pasMecHHHt MKO, cca avo pachocoxeug lO OAHY cTopory OT MAJe1eRoro CCUeHHA, TOY uM My =e Paty = (FE) Pak (1. 9) Coctanasioujan MarnGawwero MoMeHTa B MHEIEBOM CeHeHH OT Beca TepeBOSHMbIX FPY¥30B Belwina MoMeHTa Ha MHJS.1C OT BeCa Te peBOSHMbIX rpy30B 3aBH- cut OT pacnomoxKenHa TPY3CBhIX TPIOMOB No WIHHe HM DINOpE! AX oMkoc TH. Ansa alla uTHuecKoro KCCACAOBaHHA gTore nompoca Heo6XoLUMO 3aaThC MopMoh S1iOpbl EMKOCTH. Auamu3 Hf comocTaB.lenue (bak THIC- CKHX JamHbix 1O noc TpoenHpM cy 2am TlokaablBaeT, UTO C Toc TATOYHOH UL14 BRMHCACHHR MOMeHTOB TOWMLOCTLIO Jillopa eMKOCTH MO?KeT nite npexcTapneva Mapadonoh Bua bo. x 1b © = @|1— (az) ; (IT. 10) Fac — opannata STHOPLt eMKOCTH B sio60M CeUeCHHH,; Wp) —- TO KE, AI MHMeMEBOTO CedeHHA, 8) — KosPPUNMEHT OOH MOAHOTH OObEMA OCHOBHOTO kopnyca To Repxnioio nany6y fem. hopmyay «11. 5) ]. CaelyeT 3aMeTaTh, 4TO APHHUHTHaNbHO TpaBHALHeC 61110 Get BECCTH SABHCHMOCTS © OT KOxPpUILHeHTA IPOACNbHOW MOTHOTH Fo = 4 = - OjHako pa3zHHtia Memty Op H Py OLEH HEBCAWKa, Tak Kak By 0 OrnaKko K eRHHHMe, H 3aBucwMocTp (Il. 10) daeT ayymice CopnanenHe No MoMenTaM ¢ PAKTHUCCKUMH jaUHEIMH. CocTaBsAaoulas n3rH6aiwncro 21MOMeHTa B MHAeeBOM CedeHHH PPpy30R Mower mes OT Beca 3 " . PY: aKCT ObITh BHIYHCTEHa 1 Mery = a (Paka + Py, (I 1) Tic P, — Bee sacra rpys a, pacnodomwkeunol = a ‘nod HOC OTN ; P. TO Ke, AIT KOPMOBOH "actu; OF MEGA: X, — OTCTOMItKe OT Mugen 1 2 UT TL. T. daetr a hoe oF mena rpysa, pacnooxenuoro ot — TO Ke, fist KOPMOBOH YacTH. opmy.ta (11. 11) momxer 6urth Take Tlepenlicaka B Bie bipP pk. (IT, 12) rae tet! (lt. 43) tava cpu Bec MepcBosumMoro rpysa OOpasom, Wil BRIQHC ’ OTHOCHTE bHLIE AOAH BeCa rpyaa B aey room Oke canoe Ki rempunie SHaveHHA OTCTOANHI: MX LT. OT wens, A NOKE OTHOCH enmouar . nop: Type tpyaueun wou npysni pacnpeseneHel 1 ponOpILMoHasEHO Ky6a- Sopox orpanuvabatounme ro H 3Haa PacnolomenAe KOHILEBHIX mepe , HOMLAX TpPy3OBbi : sae oeauaaabaK Dy © TPIOMEL, MO2KHO BEIMHCAIHTh yKa- . Taéauna 2 ONGCTABeHHe KGIqMPHOHeHTOR Rep | | | j Haunerosarne Lat P Tlorpe : . "1 “Tae apa - cymma H| Pom & uo | ne apu- | Hoc. | gaxm- | émmxen- a YCCKEM HIM 3aBH- | | : | AaHHeIM lenstoe tsi | SProrpyouve Tana | | | | / | | nuneKud Komcomoa | 156 | 13400 | 0,75 | | Tours i | | 175 | 0,234 | 0,236 08 | fexun : ] 188 25 000 | 0,825] 0,144 | OPxerpystoe cyano | | , | OMe or | cus j i (the Motor Ship, MA 11 650 "0,80 | 0,285 0,236, 04 | | aer., 1956 7.) | | | | | i | Cyxorpysnoe cyano | Argo Ollandia* | (The Motor Ship, noaOpb, 1957 r.) |" | 12 945 las | 0,225 | 0,227 | 0,8 | Tipw 310M 2a cyXorpysHbix CyAOB C MailuHoll B cpequeli uacTH meoOxosumMe yuccTh HaJInaHne TYHHEAA rpesuoro Basla, YTO MOMHUO Cie- jlate 10 CTATHCTHYCCKUM JAHHBEIM. YMeHBIEHBe rpysoBoro GObema B KOPMOROM YaCTH MOKET OTh IPWHATO PaBAbIM MPUMepHO 5% aaa cyfop JRO uopaaka 100 a 3% gaa cyfos anunoH 180 4, ¢ TWHeMHON HHTCpHoARMe Anz CyAOB MpoMeRYTOUNBIX ANKE. Tipuseseitoe B Ta6n. 3 conocTannenve cocTaBAmioulelt nsrK6aio- TUX MOMCHTOB B MHAeneuoM CedeHuH OT Beca rpy3a mo @akTHYeCKUM (pockTHnimM) WaHubiM Mo TanHeiMt BhIGHCAeHHi To napadonHecKolt aTope EMKOCTH MOKasblBaeT BONE YAOB-CTROPHTETBHOC CORMANCHHE pesy IbTaTOB. Coctananwuad H3rH6alouero MomeHTa OT BECA 3aNacoB Pacnonowkenue H Ret TOMAUBAa, BOLL, Maca HA Ipyrux 3amacos OKaahiBalwoT CcyiecTBCHHOe BUMAHHe Ha BCHYHHY n3rHGawikero MO- MCHTa B MHeeBOM CCHCHHH Ha TUXoOl Bose. Tipu CpelHem pacnoomKe- HUW CHOBOH YCTAHOBKE 3aMachl pasMenlaloTca B OCHOBHOM B epennelt wacTH CYAHa. B cpxgn c STUM Jan cyxorpy3Heix cyson ¢ MKO n cpcanel wacTH - PACueTILIM ABIACTCA, KAK MpaBusO, HSTHGAIOMA MOMENT, TOACHHTEI- Baemblii IIpH u3pacxOOBaHUH 3allacoB, Tak Kak MPH 9TOM nepern6aig, : WH MOMeHT BospacTaeT. Jina Takepos, Y KOTOpeix sailachi pagMenlaloTesd r1aBHEIM o6pasom B paiione MKO B KopMe, pacueTHLIM ABMAeTCS TaKIKe MOMEHT, MOACHH: | THBACMBIiT TPH UspacXOAOBAHHA 3allacoB, TAK KAK B TOJHOM rpysy | UgrMGarOULNil MOMENT Ha THXO Boxe cooTBeTeTByeT Fporu6y cy AHA, 3 PactlowomKeHue H BeCa 3aNaco’ y PasTHUHEIX CYAOR Waxwke OMHA- KOBOrO THIda BecbMa pa3.1M4Hbl, Tak uTo ycTaHOBHTh, KakHe-1H60 obiie 3akKOHOMEPHOCTH TperACcTaBAAere L 3aTpy HATE] bHDIM. B oco- GeHHOCTH STO OTHOCATCH K CyXOrpySHBIM cya C cuaoBol ycTanoBKoh B cpekHelt 4acTH. Ana aHaJIH3a MOZKIIO BOCHOAD3SOBATbCA cpelHHMH AaHHbIMH NO TOCTpOeHHhIM cyAaM. B taéa. 4 npHBeseHbl AavHble O COCTABLIAIOWMX u3rHOalonux MO- MeHTOB B MHleneBOM CeueHAH CYXOrpy3Hhix cymos ¢ MKO b cpepnelt WACTH OT BeCa 3ATACOB; PaCCMOTPEHbl Wea COCTOAHHA — C MOTHLIMH sanacamu Hc 10% samacop. Coctapimomad nari6alowlero MOMGHTA BHUYACIATaCh TO cpaxtuue- CKHM MpOeCKTHEIM JaHHbIM H TMPHBOAWAach K BHLY Mama == BsowP sank (IL. 14) rae Poa — Bec BamacoB; an — Kosbudnent warnGaiouero MOMeHTa OT BeCa 3altacoB. 23 3Tabauya 4 Cocramsatouye warnGatommx momentos MHRGQIEBOM CeMeHHH oT Reca sanacos cyxorpyanmx cyzos ¢ MKO p cpeanei uactu Hammenonanme eysua |, “| Dm | Paar | Peat | keen | Bay lt rT 1 ! i Konoxna 95,8) 6620 | 785 | 0,115; 0,106, 0,067 | Cmueponose 4s | 6770 | 930 | o137 | 0,176 | 0.810 Tpoexr 389 | 16,1 | (0 s60 | 770 | 9,071 | 9,120 ) 0,077 Welsh Trader 128 | 13.400 | 1460 0.109 | 0,087 | 0,050 Ferntand ' [1293] 13200 | s460 0,110 | 0,216 | 0,141 Wanstead |23¢ 13 400 | 1235 | 0,092 | 0,060 | 0,043 Firbank » 187.2, 16790 | 1850 | 0,092 | 0.200 | 0,027 Argo Ollandia 142,7 | 19.350 | 2030 | 0,105 | 0,168 | 0.053 | Orpheus | U4 | 18720 | 1570 ) 0,084) 0,195 0,064 | Seafarer 150,6 | 23.300 | 9790 | 0,120 | 0,170 | 9,011 Venurcnud Komeanoa 156 | 22 100 | 2630 ons 0,004 | 0,051 | Mariner 4 161 | 21.400 ) 4120 | 0,193: 0,182 | 0,048 Hertford | vs | 24 700 | 3650 juts | o.156 | 0.085 i | i i oath ¥ KOTOpEN sanace pucnpogeaents wa sRaautenHOt wacre Adv cyatat E CKMaH © STUM Pacte rial (anGon bum) xoment Ha THXOH BONO MOLY Laer cA Opa warn ud DOAUN hilacoE Tip aapacxonosanun 90% sanacon coctanasiouad M yo, mpHBe- dena K ayay Moo = BanPlanks + (I. 15) Fat Pron = 0,1Paane Ha ocnuopanya HaHHEX Ta6a. 4 MowNo B KauectRBe cCpelunx sHage- Au mpwnsty bean = 0,1; Roan = 0,07, § 4. COCTABAAIONAS M3THBAIOMETO MOMEHTA OT CH HOJWEPKAHHA HA THXOA BOLE Borauesaenze yKasatrnoii COcTaBA OMe AomKHO npoMssOANTECH BechMa TOUHO, TAK Kak Np RPHUHATOM MeToO je hoevera Har Hbalouero MOMCHTA B MUC.1CBOM CCURHHH Nake OTHOCHTebHO Malan MOrpellHocTh NPHBOMUT K CyIlecTBeRHO! OMMHOKe B BeNHUNHE My. Ana HCCT€ZOBAHHH =MOMeHTa eH Nowe p kana HeoOxoLnMo UpoataaksuposaTh Gopmpr cTpoeroli no iunanroytam. Tlonuota ctpoe- a I HOH ocT- < HILHCHTOM MPOAGLd. ii CAL Te Kak W3BeCTHO, KOxXph! Boi onpedcmmenrca, pote Er - . . 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