Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 514

:

'.

Linux :

,
DOS Windows Linux *
Linux

.
' ' - - ' '

Linux


- 2003

.
Linux : ,
2003. - 512 ., .


.
.

ISBN

5-93650-033-0

. * Linux, 2003
, , 2003

00219 11.10.99. 16.10.2002.


70x100/16. . . . 32. 1 000. 519
, 105484, . , . 16- , . 21, . 1.


199034, .-, 9 , 12

1.
1.1. Linux. ?
1.2.

8
10
10
12

1.2.1. Linux

12

1.2.2.

14

1.2.3. ,
1.2.4.

17
18

1.2.5.

1.3. Linux

1.3.1. Linux

22
24
24

1.3.2. Linux

25

1.3.3. KDE
1.3.4.

26
32

1.3.5.

34

1.3.6.
1.4.
,
1.4.1. KDE
1.4.2. GNOME
1.4.3.
1.5.
1.5.1. ,

1.5.2. , RPM-

37
43
43
62
63
72
73
74

1.5.3. , .... 76

2.
2.1.
2.1.1. KDE
2.1.2. KWrite
2.1.3. Kate
2.2. KWord
2.2.1. KWord

78
79
78
83
88
90
90

2.2.2.

92

2.2.3. ,

95

2.2.4.

98

2.2.5.

100

2.2.6.
2.2.1.
2.2.8.

102
104
105

2.2.9. (,
)

107

2.3. AbiWord
2.3.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.3.5.

2.3.6.
2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

Ill
111
112
117
117
119
120
122

2.4.1. StarOffice OpenOffice.org ..122


2.4.2.
123
2.4.3.

132

2.4.4.
2.4.5.
2.4.6. ,

134
136
137

2.4.7.
2.4.8.

143
145

2.4.9.

147

2.4.10.

150

3.
3.1.

151
151

3.1.1.

151

3.1.2.

156

3.2.

158

3.2.1. KMail

158

3.2.2. Sylpheed

167

3.3. WWW-

172

3.3.1. - Konqueror

172

3.3.2. - Mozilla

177

3.3.3. - Netscape Galeon

180

3.3.4. Opera

183

3.4. WebDownloader

190

3.5.

197

3.5.1. - Licq ( ICQ)


3.5.2. - KSirc Xchat
3.6. -
Quanta PLUS
3.7.
3.7.1.
3.7.2.
WebWasher
4.

197
204
207
216
216
219
227

4.1.

227

4.2.
4.3. XSane
4.4. GIMP

231
233
239

4.4.1. GIMP
4.4.2.

239
243

4.4.3.

247

4.4.4.
4.4.5. , ..

252
;.. 256

4.4.6.

257

4.4.7.

263

4.4.8.
4.4.9.

264
268

4.4.10.
4.5. KPaint

269
271

4.6.
4.6.1.

274
274

4.6.2. Kontour
4.6.3. StarDraw (OpenOffice.org Draw)

275
276

4.6.4. Starlmage

277

5.
5.1.

286
286

5.1.1.

286

5.1.2. XMMS
5.1.3. Noatun

287
296

5.1.4. MIDI-

298

5.1.5. RealAudio
5.2.

301
305

5.3.
5.3.1. DAP
5.3.2. MIDI-

307
307
319

5.4. -
5.5. -

322
325

6. : ,
/
6.1. , OpenOffice.org
Star-Office
6.1.1. OpenOffice.org Calc
StarCalc
6.1.2. Adabas
( )
6.1.3.
6.2. Gnumeric
6.3. KOffice

333
333
333
367
369
402
415

7.

424

7.1.

424

7.2.

428

7.3..

431

7.4.
7.5.

433
435

7.6.

437

8.
8.1. , Linux
8.1.1.
8.1.2.
8.2.
,
9.

441
441
441
464
465
467

9.1.

467

9.2.

469

9.3.
9.4. Linux

472
474

9.5.
9.5.1. -

474
474

9.5.2.
476
9.5.3. (
)
477

498

1.
Star-Office OpenOFPice.org

499

2.

500

3.
Linux

503

4.
wine

506


,
Linux .
, , ,
, ( , ) .
Linux . ,
Linux . , ,
.
, .
.
.
, ,
,
, , .

Linux, ( ) .
.
Linux.
.

,
().
,
.
,
Linux.
Linux. , , Linux , Windows.
, ,
leh@mail.ru.
, . ,
,
Linux.

1.

1.1.
Linux. ?

, () Linux
. ,
Linux.
, , , Debiah Linux, SuSE Linux, Corel Linux .
? Linux?
Linux , , ,
( - ) . ,
. ( ) Linux. , , ,
, . , .
, Linux ,
, . ,
,

10

1.1. Linux. ?

! ,
, -
. .
, Linux, ,
.
( , ),
Linux . .
, ,
, , . , .
ASP U'nux, ALT Linux, Mandrake RE.
RE,
Russian Edition, .
Linux Mandrake .
, Mandrake
. Mandrake
, Linux , .
, Linux, Mandrake ,
. ,
Mandrake, , .
Mandrake,
ASP Linux. ASP Linux 7.2.
,
BlackCat Linux ,
Black Cat ASP Linux.
11

1.


-, . www.asplinux.ru (ASP Linux) www.altlinux.ru (ALT Linux
Mandrake RE).
/SO- -,
- .
,
Linux, . , GNU , . , , ,
Linux, .
,
Linux , GNU.


ASP Linux 7.2 (Baikal)
2.2 ( ). , .

1.2.
1.2.1. Linux
- Linux , -.
,
Windows, Linux (. 1.1).
Windows 95/98/, , -
, Windows 2000, -
-.

12

1.2.

<|

><

.
eWindom S

iill

. I. J. ASP L/nux, Windows


, -.
- ,
BIOS.
Delete.
Advanced BIOS Settings ( , ). ,
, Enter. Boot Sequence ( ), , ,
st
1 boot device ( ). , PageUp
PageDown, CD-ROM.
Esc, , F10, BIOS
. , .
Y, yes ().
-. - ,
Linux . - Linux .
dostools (
). DOS .
README - .

13

1.

Linux
:
* ;
* ();
;
* .
, . ,
.

1.2.2.
, . ,
,
- , , . Linux
, , .
Linux , , , Windows, ?
, Windows FAT32 ( FAT16) NTFS ( Windows NT/2000), Linux Extended File System 2 (ext2fs,
extSfs).
.
, Linux : hda, hdb, hdc (hdd, hde, hdf...).
/dev/hda hda, /dev/hdb hdb
.
. , hda hdal, hda2 , hdb hdbl, hdb2
. ,
.

, Linux.
.
Linux, -

14

1.2.

. -,
Windows,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
Linux
.

Linux, Windows . (
).
* Linux . , , .
Linux .

Linux . .
Linux . ,
. , , , , . .
Lmux- ext2 ext2fs ( ext3/ext3fs
, ).
- Linux Native.
,
, Linux- (ext2
ext3).
300-500 , ,
2-3 .
, , , .
. ,

15

1.

, .
, , .
Linux- , Linux Swap. .

.
,
Swap- .


,
, Linux. , , Linux -
.
,
, .
,
. , , ,
, -
.
, Linux, Windows, BeOS, OS/2 .
,
(, 20 , 20 FAT32, 10 FAT32
10 Linux -).

.
(, ASP Linux)
.
, FIPS Partition Magic. ,
100% ,

. .

16

1.2.

Linux
. Linux
,
Windows , , , Linux , . ( Corel Linux .) ,
Windows,
. ,
Windows, . ,
Windows . , , .

1.2.3. ,
, . ,
(
Linux , , ,
).
( , ,
). ,
, .
, Linux,
: , , , , , , .
(, , ) . , ,
. ,
,
.
,
. , ,
.

17

1.

- . ,
. ,
- kreatecd
, cdrecord, .
, kreatecd cdrecord. Linux
,
, .

, , , . ,
. ( ).

1.2.4.

. ,
, -
. ,
-,
-.

. . ,
- . , ,
. , .
(, ),
.
.
, , Epson Stylus
Color 700. , . ,
,

18

1.2.

. , , 1 (,
, ) .
.
, , , , .
( DOS/Windows 1) Linux
ttySO, ttySl.

USB. usb.

, ,
CUPS Ipr. ,
, Ipr, , ,
. ( , , .)
CUPS? - CUPS
, Ipr. .
,
. , , (
) ,
.

SCSI
. - SCSI
,
.
SCSI , -
, .
, ,
. . , .
.
(. .). (
, modem dial-up), ,
. ttySO,
ttyS 1. ,
internal.

19

1.

, Linux kudzu,
, . ,
, , - . , , , kudzu,
.
(
). , , .
, . 17-
1024x768 ( , ),
15- 800x600 .
, .
.
,
. ( ),
.

, , (
, ) . , 10 15 ,
, .
,
MIDI. .
- , , . .

-.

20

1.2.

, , Linux .
. ,
. (,
,
startx.)
, .
, Linux,
,
/ , , . , .
- ()
, , . ,
. ( , ) .
,
, , Windows NT, Windows 2000,
Windows XP, BeOS, OS/2 WARP. ,
DOS Windows 95/98/, .

Linux root. , root


.

, .
, .
, , . . ,
1.4.

21

1.

1.2.5.


. : , , , .
Linux , .
, .
BIOS ,
- , ,
,
. BIOS . . ,
Floppy, CDROM, IDEO , ,

-, , .

, ,
.
, .
.
LILO (
Linux LOader, Linux). .
.
(
Enter), , . , (, LILO). Tab
.
, . Linux LILO, -

22

1.2.

.
: LILO . , . (, ,
Mandrake). (, ASP
Loader ASP Linux), , .
,
. , . , , , . , ,
, ,
Master Boot Record, MBR.

. .
.
Linux Windows, LILO , Windows , - MBR
. , Windows -, MBR ,
.
, Linux
Windows, . , , , Windows.
Linux ( - ).
Windows, , Linux
. , ,
: ,
Linux- .
Windows 95/98/,
Linux Windows, .
loadlin (
Linux).

23

1.

Windows Linux. Windows NT/2000/XP , .

1.3. Linux

1.3.1. Linux
, Linux. , . , , . :
... []
xinetd... [OK]

, .
, ,
- . , ,
Mandrake.
. , , , . - (
), root.
, -
,
, ,
:
[leh@localhost leh]#
( leh),
.
, , , localhost ( ). -

24

1.3. Linux

, . # . , startx. , .

,
. , . ,
,
. ?

1.3.2. .
Linux
, Linux . , ,
. , . 1.2
. ,
,
, ( ).

''^11^
. 1.2.

25

1.

Linux
GNOME. GNOME . 1.3.
GNOME , . ,
.

. 1.3. GNOME

. , FVWM - Explorer Windows 95 (. 1.4).


BlackBox (. 1.5).
, ,
, , .

1.3.3.
, .
,
.

1.3. Linux

. 1.4. FVWM

SI .

. 1.5. BlackBox

1.

,
.
. 1.6.

. 1.6.

. .
, .
,
, , , .
,
( ).
. 1.7.
,
.
, -
. .
. .
.

28

1.3. Linux
85 Li!
3^

SMMS
Vnfrap

21 :
.
5

.
.

^
'$ '
$

..

. >:
*

"';'>
..::

,,GIMP
ii XDVi;

8 (ssaiis

.*:%.:-:^1 f*era
'"."'" '
:
> "-*: ; ;
*
:
1
:-;:'* 1^"^ 0vt ' " .
> (^ 1 f'S/PDF ...

!__.

._

^.^.-. :;|jf :|5


:
1: %'- ..-.

". -

j ^! |
| ' : " ' ' . _
--.-"
S

'

. ? .7.


, , , ( 3). .
, , K-Office. ,
. 1.7 StarOffice OpenOffice.org.
.
. ,
, , , .
GNOME.
GNOME, , , . ,
GNOME
, .

29

1.

( ) . , . , ,
.
, - , ,
. Alt-F2
.
(. 1.8).
.
' .

1*!"

'

. 1.8.

. ,
. . 1.9.

"

. 1.9.


.
, Alt.
,
, .
, .
.
AK-F4.

30

1.3. Linux

,
. ,
.
.
,
.
, .
,
Alt
.
.
.
. ,
. .
Ctrl-Tab, ,
, Alt-Tab.
.

( )
.
, .
.
, , ,
.

,
(. 1.10). ,
.
- . - , , ,

31

1.


1

(fileE/home... Konqueror)

, ?^!.?.!!)?!/
2
7... - KMail
3
( ., )
! ...ee.org 641
.,., ce.org 641
4

. ). 10.

. ,
, .

1.3.4.
, ,
,
.

(. 1.11).
. ,
,
, .
( )
,
. , ,
.
?

. 1.11.

32

1.3. Linux

,
. ,
, .
.

.
:
shutdown -r now

:
shutdown -h now

. , . ,

,
, .

,
, , . .
. , ,
,
(. 1.12).
~" root


met? n,

s/tafm

.::;

. 1.12. (root) ,

2 519

33

1.

(. 1.13).
, .
(), .
-. .

. .

Wi^^mJ^^JK

" 0& >8

\ :

ZZZ:

p'S^UpS.," -

F '?. .

:
--:--

'

ii
1

^^
'"- ''"<&$!*':.':'}

^^^ :,,,,::::-)..:.
l| 'it '>#:!^.^"-^''~^, ::~'::1' ' : .- .:

'

'.

,: :' "

: : :

:.. -.

."

';.

;;s
:
:\
:

:;!
"

-'^^^
\ !i:;^Wi^b^?HT:jfS'^'f::^T^?'''':'''T :'"
, : ^ :W*i. , nefceajjj '
]

:'.

..-.

.. '

'.::.

. 1.13.

1.3.5.

, , ,
. , , , -
.
, . , , .

34

1.3. Linux

( ) , .
. , . , root .
root
.
, ,
.
, .
.
,
.
.
,
.
bin, daemon, Ip, uucp . , , root ( ), .
, 500 , .
, add
. , , ,
. (. 1.14). , .
, .

, . , , , . . Linux
.
, ( ). ,
, - , , , . , -

35

1.

&

Julia Dmitrioukova

: ; ::

pboma/yoo

":.' ]

. ?. .

( , ), , .

: Ctrl-Alt-F1 -- , Ctrl-Alt-F2 .
, , (Ctrl-Alt-F7).
,

(
), , .
,
.
( ) ,
, startx , , :
startx : 1

.
, (, , aRts)
. . .

, , , , .

36

1.3. Linux

.

.
- ( , ). , . ,
, .
, , .
. ,
.

1.3.6.
Konqueror
,
. ,
,
Konqueror (. 1.15). .
Konqueror .
(), . -
. - , .
, , , . Konqueror , , .
, .
, .
, ( audio/wav)
XMMS, RealPlayer, DAP . . ,

37

1.

a igLehmus
A'SMtonuilc
$ Uhpruch
tSLeietier
^On-e-s!dfi

si
i Sc!dscngs
f

,<j!iia
.,%_;::
'

.. 13,4 autiioAvav

(feeKO.way '
^ .
.way

1 23:39 .

1,5 '

2,4 MB auttfoftwav

.
iefliamz is:se - . -^

. 15,3.M0 audia/wav
15,5 audkwWav
kaufitcA'av

^jillchl.wav
:iftfteh2-Q.Wfty

'i,.l:>
1.8 '. auutoA^av
3,5 aucficAvav
1,5 W6 auaroAvav
1 ,e aucttcAmv
:
' 1,::Mfr;^

I" ^Dartmoulh
I *|FrCDs

14/^ :

iv

iB/ 19^4 V ni

&'/ 00:02. " "tv :


*4/01112 ;5- ft
14}2'-3151: " .l\i;
!BA)3rtB2G:?T.-:,:-;:';-|J<

171 01.31
1

1 ,g W6 aiudioA^'a *

|m

3,2 -rav!
1 ?;T H6
17,1 \

13:54

2,3 M)

. 1.15. Konqueror

. , , .
,
, .

.
F2.
:
, .
.
.
* ,
. . Del. ,
, . , ,

38

1.3. Linux

.
, , .
* ,
. ,
, , - . Shift- Del.
* , ,
, ,
.
.
Ctrl-Shift-Del.
Konqueror
.
, .
, ,
. , , ,
.
, , , .
(
), . ,
.
! Konqueror , , ( ) . , .

.
, : (), Ctrl-C Ctrl-X.
Ctrl-V.

39

1.

. Ctrl-C
, Ctrl-X Ctrl-V .
, .
( ),
F7 F8 .
,
( ).
F5,
.
.
- ,
. .
.
/ , . .
* , ?
. , .so
*.so. ,
. , , / ( ,
)
.
.
. ,
. , , text.txt, Text.txt , , .
.
, Linux, /- ,
file, File, FILE fllE ,
. DOS Windows ,

.

, :
, , , 1 5 2002 ,
2 .

40

1.3. Linux

, , . , , , , .
. , ,
( ),
, , 10 . .
,
. , ,
, .
.
, , .
. ,
,
, , .
, Konqueror
,
- , -.
3.
Midnight Commander

,
Konqueror, , ,
Midnight Commander,
,
. , DOS
DO/S- ,
Norton Commander, Volkov Commander DOS Navigator.

. , ( Ctrl-Alt- ),
. . Shell.

41

1.

Enter.
(. 1.16).
- .
. Tab .
Enter.
/.., , Enter.

. 1.7 6. Midnight Commander

Midnight Commander F3
, F4 .
F5 , F6
. Insert. + -,
( ). F8 , F7 .
F9 . ,
, , Midnight
Commander ,

42

1.4.

. .
, Midnight Commander
. .FTP-.
F10.

1.4.
1.4.1. KDE
,
. , ,
, ,
. .

(. 1.17).

-tv*

. 1.17. ,

, .
. , . . -
.

43

1.

,
. , , 3.

.
( -- Themes). ,
, , , . , , .
.

.
,

.
. .
, ,

. , , .
. ,
, .
,
, . , , -
, .
, (. 1.18). . ,
. , , ,

44

1.4.

Windows, , , , MacOS OS/2, .

'

!~*(
~"5
'"
WWW

~|)

. 8. KDE


. , ,
, ,
, . ,
, . , .
. .

. ,
.
, -
. ,
.
, . ,
, . , ,

.

45

1.

, , (
) .
,
.
. , .
.
, , , , . , ,
,
OpenOffice.org ( , , ), . .
, .
. ,
,
. ( ) , , , .

. , Alt-F4,
Alt-F2.
. .
,
.
:
Ctrl-A ;
Ctrl-S ;
Ctrl- ;

46

1.4.

Ctrl-X ;
Ctrl-V ;
Ctrl-Home (, );
Ctrl-End (, );
Ctrl-N ;
Ctrl- ;
Ctrl-Z ;
Ctrl-P ;
F5 ;
F3 ();
F1 ;
Ctrl-R .
, ,
.
(. 1.19).
, , .
,
, ,
. -

!!!!
>. .-.:''

*
- vjioecrma KDE
- & W W W


^
J9

. I 9.

47

1.

, , , ,
( 16).
, , .
,
, . .
(. 1.20).
, .
, .
, , ,
.

91 tS !
&
f
3
i ."

"v
I
' ^
W W W
:$
3$
J ' Kofiquaror

. 7.20.

, , , . , . .
.
. , 1 (. 1.20).
, (. . 1.22).
.
. ,

48

1.4.

apgptffb 8, .
,;

. J.2I.

, , . , , (. 1.22). ,
- .
. .1.226-.

. 1.22. :
) ( );

) ;

) ;

) ;

) ;

, .
. .
.
:
, ,

49

1.

, . , .
, .

.
, .
, , ,
.
, ,
, 4 (240 ). 1 .
,
, , . .
.
. . . 1.23.

. 1.23.

.
, , . . , .
- . -, .
,
-,
. , -

50

1.4.

, -, .
, - , .

-. () -
- , , MAYA. ,
-
,
. ( :
,
,
.) , - .
,
, ,
, (. 1.24).

.
,
(. . 1.21),
.
.
.
.
. , , ,
.
.
, .
(courier new
helvetica ). ,
,
.

51

1.

. 1.24.



, ,
. , , , , .
.
( .)
,
.
,
(. 1.25).

j
***
5 >!

}
?
? >1 .
? Bki6f ! *
)
f 1 ^1 *6
f . >.|
? *"

? :

. ?.25.

52

1.4.

. ,
:
* .
.
,
.
* , ( ).
*
,
.
- , .
,
.
. ,
.
. ,
Midi, )/-
(, FM-) /DJ-.
,
aRts. , . aRts , ,
,
MIDI . aRts ,
. ,
.

53

1.

aRts , . , , Noatune
.

, . , ,
- ( ), .
, .
, (
) ( ).
,
, .
,
-,
, . 5.


.
, .
.
(. 1.26)
, , , . , , .
, NumLock ( ) .

54

1.4.

U*

-
) W W W

?

f'
U.

. J.26.
KDE . !
Linux, , , , . !


(, NumLock)
(, ). , . (
), . kde/share/conf ig
kxkbrc, . .
.kde ,
. ,
, , Linux

Konqueror.
. .
. .
: -

55

1.

.
. ,
, .

,
, . .
, (
), ,
.
(. 1.27). , ,
, , .

j
) W W W
J
I

f"
&

4 ()| ::;?"'''!?'|

. 1.27.

. . .

56

1.4.

Ha .
Ctrl-P
Ctrl, .
Ctrl, , . Ctrl, Shift, Alt Meta.

, ,

.
.
, , .

.
. , , ,
.

.
, ,
.

.
, ,
, , .
. 1.28.

. ,
. , (
koi8-r).
, , Windows ( Winl251), koi8-r
. Linux , .

57

1.

%$
-^
> ^|
; ^
^
> ^

-
i : -*^

_
W W W


"^?;)

.:1._1_^;-:::.'>..

. 1.28.

, , - , .
. .
( ), ,
. , ,
, - . , , , .
,
.

, , , . (
) ,
. , ( ). , 1200 ,
20 . ,

58

1.4.

,
. , , , -
.
,
. ,
,
1.3.
,
. . 1.29 ,
. ,
,
.
, .
:
__

; 3 DES-CBC-MDS (SB 56 6m)

8--51*>1)

"
-ft

WWW

&

-fj? .
'&.

EXP-RCZ-CBC-M03(40M3 12'!)
0 ---05(40]
:

IDEA-CeC-MDSflZBitslZJOm)
RCZ-CBC-rvOSflMns 128 )
!4-64-05(&4 )

; HC4-MDS 12 )

ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA(168 )
3 ADH.RO4-M03 (1ZB 1ZB )
3 5--5(55 )
3 -055-5--5(5586)
3 DH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHfl ( IBSflHT)
3 DH-fiSA-DE5-CBC3-SHA (16*1 166)
3 DHE-DSE-RC4-SHA(13e )
~ iDH-DSS-D65-CBC-SHA (5S 9


^{^^(>1-'.-;55- '

. 7.29.


Konqueror.
.
. Konqueror
.

59

1.

. ,

,
.
,
, . ,
,

.
, , 2,6 , 5,8 .
, ,
.
.
(. 1.30) ,
Konqueror.

$

5
'. ',-
- V)
& JL
;- |
U-*^
"
'. ;
' '" '
' www

_ Korqueror
3 %
rjgj
j^f'
fef.

. ) .30. ,


, application/pelf, audio/wav . , .
,
. ,

60

1.4.

,
. ,
. , audio/wav wav *,wav. , , (, *.WAV),
Linux
. ,
Konqueror.
, , , , , .
. , , , (
) . .
.
, .

,
. , .
. 1.31. , , ,
. , .
,
. .
,
, .
.
,
, ,
61

1.

- &
- W W W
Q"tt


0 #'

$3 PDF
aj
(PDF/Acrobat)
f (PoitScrtpl)

(LILO)


&
Linux Kernel
-**

'!4S*i

. J .31.

. , root.

, ( ) (LILO). LILO .
, (
, LILO). , LILO .

1.4.2. GNOME
, .
,
Linux, GNOME.
GNOME ,
. GNOME. . 1.32,
. .
, , . , -

62

1.4.

Sawfish

^><>

'-
1$
[ ^ HTML Viewer
^ URL

CD Properties

9 S* /
bUlftl

. J.32. GNOME

: , ,
( Panel).
. ,
, ,
. , ,
Sawfish, twm Enlightenment. , Enlightenment , ,
.
,
.
,
, . ,
GNOME , .

1.4.3.
,
, , , .
, (, GNOME
)

63

1.

, X Window ( X,
11). - , , ,
, , .
,
xf86config. , , , .
.
-
/etc/X11 XF86Conf ig ( XF86Conf ig-4,
4- X Window). 11 X11R6. ,
. , (root). , root,
. :,
SU

, Password: .
,
Midnight Commander ( F4 Midnight Commander ).
(,
).
2.
, XF86Conf ig ( XF86Conf ig-4)
.
. , ,
, .

.
, XF86Config (
XF86Config) , #, -

64

1.4.

, . .
.

, PS/2 ( ),
, .
( ) , . XF86Config Pointer,
. :
Section "Pointer"
Protocol
"PS/2"
Device
"/dev/mouse"
ZAxisMapping 4 5
EndSection


. :
Protocol
"PS/2"
:
Protocol

"IMPS/2"

.
.

-
,
, .
,
, 1024x768 , (
, ).
. Linux
,
, , 2048x1524 ,
3 . 519

65

1.

- ,
1024x2048 .
.
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
. XF86Conf ig. ,
:
Section "Screen"

. ,
, ,
, Virtual, :
Virtual 1024 768


. , 1024x768 :
Virtual 2048 1524

. ,
. , . , ,
.

Linux,
, , Ctrl-Shift.
, , , Windows,
,
, : Shift-7,
Shift-, ,
, . , Windows

66

1.4.

, , Shift, Shift-7 .
, , , (!).
, , Windows?
, , . XF86Config , . :
Section "Keyboard"
Protocol

."Standard"

XkbModel

"pc104"

XkbRules

"xfree86"

XkbLayout "ru"
XkbOptions "grp:ctrl_shift_toggle"

EndSection

:
XkbLayout "ru"
:
XkbVariant

"winkeys"

.
Windows-.
?
,
, .
, , , -
,
, , , . , ,
, .
, Scroll Lock -

67

1.

. , , Scroll Lock?
Scroll Lock , XkbOptions
grp_led:scroll. , , ,
, :
XkbOptions "grp:ctrl_shift_toggle,grp_led:scroir

,
Scroll
Lock , .

. , .
, , USB ( -), - .
, . , , ,
.
, ,
,
, ;
. xf86Wacom.so,
Wacom,
xf86Summa.so, .
, -
. XF86Config.
, :
Section "Module"
:
Load "xf86Summa.so"

(, , Load xf86Wacom.so).

68

1.4.

, , . , XF86Config XInput
. ,
.
XInput, , -
, ,
.
.
Section "Xlnpuf
SubSection "Mouse"
DeviceName "Tablet"
Protocol "IMPS/2"
AlwaysCore
Port

Vdev/input/mouseO"

Buttons 5
ZAxisMapping 4 5
EndSubSection
SubSection "WacomStylus"
Port Vdev/input/eventO"
DeviceName "Stylus"
-

Mode Absolute
DebugLevel 0
EndSubSection
SubSection "WacomEraser"
Port Vdev/input/eventO"
DeviceName "Eraser"
Mode Absolute
EndSubSection
SubSection "WacomCursor"
Port Vdev/input/eventO"
DeviceName "GraphireMouse"
Mode Absolute
EndSubSection
EndSection

69

1.

,
Windows

,
Linux, (,
Windows), Linux
Windows. (, Mandrake) ,
. ,
. ,
Window-.
, Windows- ,
.
. ,
Linux , . . /. .
, / /etc ( ), /usr ( ), /home
( ) .
, , dima, /home /home/dima .
.
, /dev/mouse, /dev/lpO, () /dev/modem .
/dev/hda, /dev/hdb
. . /dev/hda1, /dev/hda2 . , ,
, .

, /mnt (, , ). ,
. , - /mnt/floppy. ,
Konqueror, , -. - /mnt/cdrom .
Windows . , -

70

1.4.

FAT32 ( Windows 98/ME), Linux /mnt/win /mnt/win2.


, Windows - .
/mnt. , .
, Windows- , .
, Windows-
.
, (,
Konqueror). /mnt, ,
, .
, , .
, mount.
, Windows- /dev/hdal,
/mnt/win, :
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/win

/mnt/win Windows-paa. :
umount /mnt/win

/mnt/win (, , Wmdows-
/dev/hda1 /mnt/win).

Windows- , Wmdows-. ,
Wmdows-?
, Windows,
Linux?
/etc/fstab,
Windows- . , , , .
, (root).
Midnight Commander.
. :
/dev/hda1 /mnt/win
vfat auto,umask=0,rw,codepage=866,
iocharset=koi8-r,noexec,user

71

1.

. /mnt/win
Windows- /dev/hda1. /etc/fstab .
umask=0, ,
. Windows-
(root).
, Windows NT/2000 NTFS, ,
, .
.

. ext2
ext3, Linux, , , .
,
.
( ).
FAT32, Windows,
( Linux
,
). ,
Li/- Windows-, , , .

.

1.5.
, Linux , .
.
-
. , . , .
Linux ,
. Linux
,
GPL (, ).
.

72

1.5.

1.5.1. ,

. ,
, . setup.
, , StarOff ice
OpenOffice/org,
.
,
, ,
, - , , , , . , ,
StarOffice (. 1.33).

..i'V4.MI ..I... ..ilt-,.t-^,^,^ ,,,.,,,

B-* StarQtfke Writer 5.2


* StarOffke Calc 5.2
StarOffke lmp>
StarOffke Draw 5,2
StarOffke Math 5.2
SUrOffke Chart 5.2
StarOffke image 5.2

. 1.33. StorOffice

, . ,
, .

73

1.

(, , ).
.

1.5.2. , RPM-

. , RedHat
, Linux.
RPM ( Redhat Pocket Manager,
RedHat). Linux , .
. , , RPM. ,
.
, , . 1.34.

USS topology and device viewer

1.0-2
Applications/System
21
USBVIew It A GTK program thai
displays ttie topography at trie devices
. that we plugged Into IN USB bus on a
Linux macfilne it also displays
information on each of the devices
This can be useful to determine .
device is wcrting property or not
OKj(>- 1 2.3),
rpmliBff'ayloaciFilesHavePreft^ (<4.0-1), rpmUb
(< 3.0 A-1)

1&=1_-1^
lit.- 'fl(GLIBC Z m _
eij..j<i_6(GLiBC_2,lj ,_
!S f.fl.^fGLIBC 2.1 31

. L34.
RPM

74

1.5.

RPM , Ctrl-O. .
, . 1.35.
iRPM
PACKAGES
emu-tools

I ...... 1:

. 1.35. RPM-

, :
* ,
;
*
,
;
*
, ;
* . , . , -

75

1.

, , . . ,
. ,
- , . , ,
- , . , ;
,
, .
, . ,
, .
,
.
, ,
, , ( , ). ,
, .
, , RPM,
- . .
1.5.3. ,

, , , .
,
, . C++.
, C++ ,

.

76

1.5.

, C++ .
. :
make


, , .
, .
,
- ( ). ( -,
).
.

,
.
(root), :
make install


. ,
, INSTALL. .

2.
2.1.
,
. . ,
( ) .
/
. ,
, .
. ,
, , , .
, , ( ),

. .
2.1.1.
, Linux, ( kedit). . 2.1.
, . , , . , .
,

78

2.1.

, ,
.

, ?
.

-?
.

- ?
- .

1L

] ..2

. 2. ?.

End . ,
. Ctrl-Home , Ctrl-End .
, Ctrl
. PageUp PageDown .
Shift , (. 2.2).

- ?

. 2.2.

, . -

79

2.

Ctrl-A. , .
, ,
.
. , :
* ;
* , .
.
, . Ctrl-C, , Ctrl-V
. Ctrl-C
Ctrl-X, , , .
, Delete Backspace.

klipper, . - ,
, , . , ,
, ,
, .
,
klipper,
. , . 2.3.
, Ctrl-V
.

.
Ctrl-G
, . .
.

80

2.1.

- .Tapb... :
... ..

Q.: Howito- you


/fed | sui

vzxeto

::.

. 2.3.


( ).
,
. , .
, , ,
, ,
. , ,
. , , ,
.
, ,

(. 2.4). . mail, ,
.
, , ,
. .
,
. ,

81

2.

. 2.4. KDE

,
. , 70, , 70 . , , ,
.
.
, ( ), .
,
, .
,

. ,
. , - , , .
,
.
,
.

82

2.1.

, -
. Ctrl-F, . ,
.
, , . , .
,
, F3.

2.1.2. KWrite
,
KWrite, Linux/KDE.
( , ,
, Linux.
, , .)
KWrite ,
KWrite. , .
. 2.5.

- . , .
, ,
. .
- ,
. , ,
. .
, , ,
, ,
. , .
. ,

. 2.5. KWrite

, . ,
, , , , .
:

83

2.

* (, , , )
;
* End ;
* ;
* Ctrl-End ;
* Ctrl-Home ;
* Shift- (, ) ;
* Ctrl- (, ) ;
* PageUp ;
* PageDown ;
Ctrl-A ;
* Ctrl-X ;
* Ctrl-C ;
Ctrl-V .
, ,

:
, .
KWrite ,
. INS
( ).
Insert ( INS OVR). . ,
(*), (
).

.
.
KWrite

, . -

84

2.1.

,
(. 2.6). , ,
, '(,
+). F4
( ).

04.0205.0- 12.61
06.02- 12.22
07.02 08.02 09.02 10.0211.0212.0213.0214.02 15.02 16.0217.02- 09.45
18.02- 08.65

. 2.6. () Write

, .
,
.
Ctrl-l, ,
, . Ctrl-U.
KWrite () ,
- 1,- (. 2.7). ,
-HTML- ,
.
. ,
(. 2.8). ,
. . 2.8 .

85

2.
,--" WAVE-html - KWnll'

8,nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font colOf."#800030">Local copy:<rtbnt>


<lmg border"0" src-"../..flma<"es/F-h-S.ciir align-"abbotiom" v/ic!th-"16'!
height-"! 6"> <kbd>
<a'href-"Docs/MMREG.H">MMREG.H</ax*bd> (Version 1.46)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font coioi""#600080"Local copy:<ffont>
<img border-'O" src-"./../lmages/F-h-S.gir allgn-absbottom'\vldth-'16"
helght-"l6"> <kbd>
<H4>Wave File Format</h4>
<p>Wave files have a master RIFF chunk which includes a WAVE identifier followed
by sub-chunks. The data is stored in little-endian byte order.</p>
table t>order-"Z" cslipsdtling"^" cellspacing-"!)" style"border-collapse:
collapse" borderco!or-"#dOOOFF" width-"7?%" id-"AutoNumber1" height-"90">
<tr>
td width-"39%" bgcolor"*FFFF66" colsparV'2" ahgn-'center" 1"15*>
<font Si2e="2" colo'r"#OOQOFF"><b>Field<ft<ffont><ftd>
<td width-'"M%" bgcolor-"#FFFF66" align-'center" helght-"15"> ,
<font s:2e="2" co!or"f OOQOFF"><b>Length<*><ffont><rtii>
<td width"47%" bgcolor"#FFFF66" align="center" height-"1S">
<font siZ3-"2" color"#OOOOFF"><b>Contents<ftxffont>ftd>
</tr>

. 2.7. HTML- KWrite


" ^

/X-c*t-hdr;textfc-c-hdr;text/X-c++-src

. 2.8. KWrite

KWrite ,
. Ctrl-F,

86

2.1.

Ctrl-R. , .
(
).
Per. , .
, :
* (, );
*
(,
, ,
);
* ,
;
* , ;
.
, .
, .
( ). F3, Shift-F3.
,
Ctrl-G .
, Write Ctrl-8. ,
.
KWrite

87

2.

. , .

2.1.3. Kate
Kate
KWrite.

. Kate .
Kate . 2.9. , , ,
KWrite, . , Kate.
-* flle:,1inmefleli/inki-tenin

.
- (Charley Pride)
Music City Records ,
,
"Tribite to Jim Reeves" .
, , DVD-,
-, CD-ROM-.
,
.
, . ,
,
,
-.
...
, -
,
.
CD
Flexistorm
CD.
-, 140 . ,
. ,

. 2.9. Kate

, ,
. , ,
Kate
.

88

2.1.

, Kate .
Alt- ( ) .
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
. , , Konqueror.
,
(, , ).
,
, KWrite.
,
(. 2.10).
. ,
.
h-i-mv::/:::^:;.;:,:;::^

.:,;]

|||;
:

mkj-terrip
^xinputREADME
yooOZ.sxw

*
!
1 . Introduction
1
;
Triblte to Jim Reeves"
i
| xlnput is an utility I have built to conflgur , >devices. The functionalities aren't camp -, CD-ROMneeds. If you nave some Ideas or needs ft
contact me. Any feedback welcome
,

2 Requirements
xinput i x by Fraderic Lepled <Frede

IZIF : ' \

You'll need an ANSI compiler. I kno^


ELF/XFreeae arid Solaris 2.4 Sparc/X11R6

- , 1
SOT ,

3 Installation

xmkmf -a
make install
make install man

i
|

" :-"::;:'.";". v:~'

>

. 2.10. Kate

89

2.

, Shift-Ctrl ( ),
,
. , Kate
Ctrl-Shift-L, . , .
. ,

. , , CtrlShift-L, Ctrl-Shift-T Alt-Shift-L, Alt-Shift . .

2.2. KWord

KWord, .
, , ,
, , , , , . .
KWord
KOffice. KOffice ( ), .
KOffice ( KWord )
,
. GNOME .

2.2.1. KWord
KWord . 2.11.
,

.
:

90

2.2. KWord

* End ;
* ;
* Ctrl-End ;
* Ctrl-Home ;
* Shift- (, ) ;
* Ctrl- (, ) ;
PageUp ;
* PageDown ;

Ctrl-A ;

* Ctrl-X ;
* Ctrl-C ;
* Ctrl-V .

iLavanda blue diddle diddle


La van da green
[When t am king diddle diddle
iVou shall be -ps&-.

. 2. . KWord

,
. .

91

2.

. ,
, .
. , , , , .
,
,
.

2.2.2.
KWord ,
. 2.12.
. , , , , .

( ), .

. 2. ] 2.

. 2.13 ,
KWord . . .
;

'^'|

I] s- l * V^

-I

. 2.13.


, . , . Linux .
, , ,
Windows,
. ,
.

92

2.2. KWord


. .
8 72 . , .
:
* (
Bold)-,
* (
I Italic);
( U Underline);
* ( S Strike);
* (,
);
* (,
').
, . , ( . 1.21).
.
, , .
, . 2.14,
. , .

... .
111

. 2.14.

,
, Ctrl-Alt-F
( ). -

93

2.

. 2.15. . ,
, . ,
, .

bauhaus_heavy
bauhausheavyc
be
bengulat
bernhard
bet
betlnascript

HY

. 2. J5.

KWord : . , .

,
KWord Enter ( , ).
( ,
. ).
. .
,
, ( Tab), ( Ctrl-Enter).

94

2.2. KWord


,
.
.
2.2.3. ,
, ,
, , () . ,
. 2.16.
Ctrl-Alt-P .

&
:

<18811<

. *'81

fjtessn

! *^:

. 2.16.

. , , ,
. , . 2.16,
.
( ) . , . , ,
Tab,
,

95

2.

. (
, .)
/
,
, .
,
.
,
. . ,
. , .
,
. ,
, . .
(
).

. , . 2.12.
. (. 2.17).
, , .
.

, , , . : ,
, ().
.
/ .
, . -

96

2.2. KWord

jij

n.,niiTfl

. 2. 7 7.

,
.
, .
, ,
, .
( ) - , .
, 3999. -, ,
,
4000 ( 3999
MMMCMXCIX).
, - ,
.
, .
. .
, , /.
, . ,
Tab.
43. 519

97

2.

, ,
.
,
, , . ,
, ,
.
2.2.
KWord,
. , .
( ).
,
(), . ,
( ,
).
,
(. 2.18).
.
(), .
+. , , , ,
.
.



()

. 2.18. KWord

98

2.2. KWord

,
, .
,
. .
.
, ,
.
.
. (. 2.19).
,
/ .

. ,
, . , , , .
, , , |.
, , ,
, , a j

;,

:;

**"?

'

. 2. ? 9. ()

,
/ . , .
, . .
.
, ,

99

2.

.
, , , , , .
( ), , .
.
, .
, .
, , , ,
, . , .
, , .
(), .
(
.
. ,
,
.

2.2.5.
KWord
, .
, , (). , , , :
.
,
(. . 2.18). ,
: . ,
WMF (Windows Metafile), .
, .
-

100

2.2. KWord

. ,
.
, .
.
() KWord
, ,
,
, ,
.
. , (
). , -
,
.
, () , ,
KWord. ,
() (. 2.20),
( KOffice). . 2.206.
- , (. . 2.18).
,
(. 2.21). :
* , ;
* ;
* -;
* ( . );

( .
);
(/);

* .

101

2.

."

i- . t..-I-:,.

i

-

]
|
!|
, |
, };
TV"":: """

6)

. 2.20. KWord:
) ; 6)
-" Be lattHib

!j)KChart

'ormula
Presenter
iKSpread
;word


Contour

14'\>
KOItice

. 2.21.

,
KWord .
KOffice. .

2.2.6.
KWord
.

102

2.2. KWord

KWord, ,
(. . 2.18). , . 2.22.

(, , ).
,
.
~""

||1

31

. 2.22.


,
.
. .
.
, ,
.
, . , , (
). , -

103

2.

, ,
.
, . , (), , , .
Word (). , .

2.2.7.
( . 2.23). ,
+ = 2
. , , .

I |1|| |1!| | 1111 I I I 7 I I 1111 |

KWORD
,
:
:

.1

Jg^
?

2>3

. 2.23. KWord

KWord,
(. . 2.18) .

104

2.2. KWord

, . , KWord (. 2.24).
, , , . .
, , . ,
Ctrl-U,
Ctrl-L

. 2.2.
KWord

(, , )
. , :
\times

, . , .
Ctrl-l
.

, , ,
().
, .
2.2.8.
KWord
.
. . , KWord , - :
* Times 12 ,
;

105

2.

* Helvetica 14 ;
* Times 10 5 ;
* Times 9
( )
* .
,
.
( , , , ).

.
KWord ,
, . ,
(
).
, - ? Alt-Ctrl-S .
, . 2.25. . ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
,
( ).
,
, . ,

, - .
.

106

2.2. KWord

1pt-Mill ran

. 2.25.

, .
2.2.9. (,
)
, KWord
().
.
,
. (. 2.26).
. , ,
.
( ).
, , :

107

2.

. 2.26.

:
. .
:

. .

, .
(") , , ( ).
, .
, ( ) .
, , ,
, .
, (. 2.27). .
, , .
,
.
,
.

108

2.2. KWord

Linux

. 2.27.

,
,
. . 2.27 , ,
. , , , ,
.
. ,
() .
,
. .
,
. , ,
, ,
(, KWord).
, , ( Ctrl-Z ). ,
( , ), ,
.

109

2.

KWord . , , ,
,
. ( , ).

, , .
, . ,
.
,
. , .
, , .
KWord , KOffice. , KOffice. (. 2.28)
KOffice,

KWORD
,
:
:

lg^

2>3

. 2.28. KOffice

2.3. AbiWord

. , , ( )
.
KWord , .
.

2.3. AbiWord
, KWord.
, , , .
, , , KWord.
.
, , AbiWord XML,
AbiWord XML-.
, ,
AbiWord - . , . , .

2.3.1.
AbiWord . 2.29.
, KWord. ,
2.2.1 ( KWord), AbiWord.
, .
, .
, ,
111

2.

^%&.:"

11

The qudk brown fti jumps over the lazy

. 2.29. AbiWord

200%.
, Zoom
. ,
.
, .
F11
, . F11 .
, , , .
, .
, ,
,
, , . .

2.3.2.
AbiWord . , ,
, :

112

2.3. AbiWord

* Ctrl- ;
* Ctrl-l ;
* Ctrl-U ;
* Ctrl-T ;
* Ctrl-= ;
* Ctrl

* Ctrl- .

:
* Ctrl-L ;
* Ctrl-R ;
* Ctrl-E ;
* Ctrl-J ;
* Ctrl-1 ;
* Ctrt-2 ;
* Ctrl-5 .


. , .
, .
Topline Bottomline,
.
.
Change Case,
. ,
. 2.30, , ,
, ,
.
,
(. 2.31). -

2.

. 2.30. AbiWord

, ,
.
( ), , . (). , (
) , .

|||
Right 1 000cm

;
:

'^!'15

:pi(|tfef

^11

. 2.31.

AbiWord , -, :
pt ( );
;
in ;

114

2.3. AbiWord

* cm ;
mm .

. ,
.
, .
, ,
. . ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
, . .
, (, ) .
(, , ).
, AbiWord,
, TrueType .
1. , , .

(Highlight Color). :
,
, .
, . / HSB ( ), RGB (
: , ).

.
, .
.

2.

AbiWord . -, . ,
, , . 2.32. ( , ,
).

( , , ) .
, .
, /
. , 1. ,
, 100.

. 2.32.



(). , .
Number of Columns
. .
116

2.3. AbiWord

2.3.3.
, ,
AbiWord, .
KWord, , , , AbiWord
.

. . ,
, bmp png. , .
bmp png , , 4.
. ,
, ,
. . , : ,
, .
2.3.4.
AbiWord.
. .
, . 2.33. (
) ( ). ,

, .
.

. ,
( ).
, , Edit Header (

117

2.

. 2.33.

) Edit Footer ( ),
.

. , , , , . Remove Header
Remove Footer .
,
.
, , .
, , ,
, ,
, . ,
, , ,
, , , . , , 1
1970 , /- .
Autotext,
, .
AbiWord :
, ,
.

118

2.3. AbiWord

2.3.5.
, AbiWord
, , . , , 2.2.7 (
KWord).

AbiWord (
).
. .
,
.
, . 2.34. , , Apply.
,
,
(). In Use (),
, . User-Defined,
, , ( / , ).

!*-1

\, margin-ri

. 2.34.

2.



. ,
, , -.
, (. 2.35),
. Word, . ,
, , .
1

Modify Slytes

|BlockText

iJParagraph
;';=$;%

iNormal

2>rjjCurrent Settings

'"

. 2.35.

2.3.6.
, AbiWord
, . , , , Spelling
( ) Auto Spellcheck
( ). ,

120

2.3. AbiWord

.
, F7, . ,
(, ,
),
. Set Language ( ).
(. 2.36), , .
Latvian
Lithuanian
Norwegian Bokmal
Norwegian Nynorsk
Portuguese (Brazil)
Spanish (Mexico)
Swedish
Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian (Ukraine)
Vietnamese

()
()
()

()
()

()
()
()

. 2.36.

, , , ,
. ,
, .
AbiWord
, KWord
StarWriter OpenOffice.orgWriter.
.

121

2.

, XML-,

.

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer


StarWriter
OpenOffice.org Writer, Sun. StarOffice OpenOffice.org.
OpenOffice.org StarOffice,
, , -,
, -, . OpenOfflce.org 6,
StarOffice 5.2.
OpenOffice.org . ,
OpenOffice.org ,
StarOffice 5.2. -
2002 StarOffice 6.0 ( ). , ,
, OpenOffice.org.

StarWriter/OpenOffice.orgWriter
, ,
.

2.4.1. StarOffice
OpenOffice.org
StarOffice OpenOffice.org Linux.
.
www.sun.com. , , () .
.
(setup).
. ( ,
, , ,
),
(

122

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.orgWriter

, , ). , . , .
. .
StarWriter ( 5.2 ) StarOffice ( StarOffice 5.2
StarOffice) . OpenOffice.orgWriter (- )
OpenOffice.org .
StarWriter/
OpenOffice.org Writer.
.
, StarOffice OpenOffice.org Windows Solaris.
- , StarOffice
OpenOffice.org ,
!

2.4.2.
, . StarWriter
OpenOffice.org Writer,
(. 2.37). . .
-
, .
, , ( ). ,
, Insert.
.
Insert .
( ). 100%. ,
.
, -

123

2.

, ;
.
iwww.gmLle.coni/bijrowi4. , , ;
.
, . , ;
, , ,
. ;
, . , , , ;
. ;
, , .
;
. , ,
; . ),
,

. 2.37. OpenOffice.org Wrifer


( OpenOffice.org)

. - , .
(. 2.38). , .

. 2.38.

,
. .
Ctrl-, Ctrl-X, Ctrl-V. .

124

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer


:
Ctrl-L ;
* Ctrl-R ;
* Ctrl-E ;
Ctrl-J ;
* Ctrl- ;
* Ctrl-l ;
* Ctrl-U ;
* Ctrl-D .
. , StarOffice OpenOffice.org .
, Ctrl.
,
. ,
. (. 2.39)
( )
, (
: .; %::;

. 2.39.

125

2.

). , , . ,
, . () (, , ),
.
, .
StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer
, ,
, . ,
(
), ,
, .

, ,
, . ,
,
.

. ,
. ,
.
, , .
.
. , , ( ). ,
, (
), ,
/ . , .
, . ,

126

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

,
.

. 2.40 . , ( )
. >

^ '

^W" *
, .
, '
. , . ,
.

. 2.40.

, () , . -
, . ,
. ), .

127

2.

. 2.41 . ,
.
,^.,.,v....w,..:,-.

jrj.jT;

-..-...

jssa^Mw^is;;^

.
. .


. ,
1,> .

Cxiuao . .
, . ,

. 2.4 ] .

(. 2.42).
,
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
. ,
.

: , , , .
.
, StarWriter 5 1, TrueType , . StarOffice OpenOffice.org

.

128

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org cWriter

. 2.42.


. , , , ( ).
. ,
, , , .
.
.
. ,
. , , , . , , ,
.
, , . ,

.
, ,
.
5 . 519

129

2.

,
- , ,
. : ,
. , , , . , ,
.
.
, .
,
, , .
, /
. 100%. , .
, ,
.
1% .
100%.
, 90 270 , /.
.
.
.
/.
. .
, , . ,
, . , URL -
. , -

130

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

.
,
.
.

,
TARGET HTML-. <>. , _blank
, _parent .
, , ,
.
StarBasic StarOffice
OpenOffice.org. StarOffice.

, ,
. ,
, ,
.
. ,


/ (
).
, .
( ),
. , .
,
,
(. 2.43). ,
, ,
, .

131

2.

V.p;::;:;;

J 1,22cm

ij "' jl22cm :
0,00

1
1

. 2.43.

2.4.3.
, StarWriter
OpenOffice.org Writer .
, ,
. , .
, ,
.
,
( ). ,
. F11.
, ( ), .
. ,
, ,
. : , ,
, ().
(. 2.44).
.
.
. :

132

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

/.

DGf ^OK

. ^^

*;.

s
1

2
3
4
5

7
8
9

on:
:|

1
1
1
1

JUJ
.

:f,

1
^

^
I

. 2.44.

, .
,
. .
- (, ), .
,
:
,
. ,
, , (
).
,
.
, ( ,
, ), .
, . , ,
.
,

133

2.

, .
.

2.4.4.
. StarOffice 5 Ctrl-G, Ctrl-F.
. 2.45 .
,
.
.
.

. 2.45.

. /
.
, .
,
, .

, , , , , ,

134

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

... , , . ,
. .
.
. .
, . , , . ,
,
(
).
.
StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer
.
, .

.

, . .
StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer
. . , . ,
, ,
. +\>. 1 ,
.

,
, .
. , , -

135

2.

. . ,
.

2.4.5.
, . , , , ,
. , ,
. StarOffice OpenOffice.org
.
, ,
.
, , . , (. 2.46).
,
, . , .
- GpenOffice.ttrri 41
; '::::'

Thorndale

.:-!

HL . '-'
^, ,
- &^
{ |8 ]|
. -, space,
^

>-.:.>

.-

..-

/ '

:\

.. ,

, i*

. 2.46.

,
. .
. ,

136

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

, .
.
, , ,
, .

. ( ). ,
(. 2.47). ,
.
- OnettGfnce.ory

""""' " ' '


(

jlriorndale
aeaassS^

& .
, ,
-

|>
" "
. -,
" "
.

. 2.47. ()

- , ,
.
t

2.4.6. ,
, StarWriter OpenOffice.orgWriter
.
.
, , (). .
(. 2.48).
: JPEG, GIF, TIFF,
PNG, WMF, EMF, EPS
OS/2 Metafile).

137

2.

. -

.


, & !

mm
. 2.48.

, StarWriter
OpenOffice.org Writer,
. ,
, . , X-Sane, .

-. -, ,
, , , , () . ,
,
, .
. . . (. 2.49)
. ( .). , ,
. , . , , , . ( )

138

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

, , .

BUS

||&'

Hill

iijatteni

^ ^

$!;

. 2.49.

.
, .
,
:
* ;
* ;
* ;
* ,
;
;
,
.

, , .
, ,
.

139

2.


. :
* First Paragraph -,

.
, ,
;
*
, ;
*
(. 2.50). : ,
.
, . 2.50, ,
. ,
.
. , ,
.
(. 2.51),
;
-

! MJH i

if


. ,
^.
, ^[|( .
!

.5 :.'.....
, :
. -,
: , ^
, . ,

. 2.50.

140

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

Ift^ 17,44

. 2.5 ?.

, .
( )
. , .

(Imagemap).
, (,
).
.
, .
, ,
. , ,
StarBasic.
, .
, , .
,
. , ,

141

2.

.
.
, . , ,
.
.
Tab .
. ,
- , , .

(, ),
, ,
. , .

, ,
. (. 2.52),
, ,
,
.

]

as;p

IjpyJOcnT:

. 2.52.

142

..

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

2.4.7.
StarWriter OpenOffice.orgWriter , .
,
. ,
. 2.53. ,
. , (, ). , ,
. ,
. , ,
.
1

. 2.53.

, , . .
, ( ), .
.
,
, (
). .
, . , (. 2.54),
, . . (,

143

2.

, ).
( , ).
.
,
. , . ,
.

'

. (

jcwxrai.

. 2,54.

,
/ . ,
), : 1), 2), 3)
. , .

- .
, . . ,
, , -
.

. , .

144

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

,
.
.

2.4.8.
StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer . , , . .
,
(
) F7. .
,
(. 2.55). ,
. ,

. ,
. , , , ,
. .

, .
, . ,
. , . ,
, ,
.
,
, . , ,
,

145

2.
()

; |

. 2.55.

, , . , , .
, OpenOfficerorg ,
, . , ,
, .
, StarOffice .
.
( ).
( , ). . ,

(, ).
, StarOffice OpenOffice.org
( ). ,
.
,
(. 2.56). -

146

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer

, . ,
. , , , . .
,
(www.sun.com, www.openoffice.org ).

absconded
absent
against the grain
aloof
apart

. 2.56. ( )

2.4.9.

StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer. , .
(, ),
(, ). ; ,

.
, StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer
, , . ,
,
, -

147

2.

, , ,
: (
- , ) , , Enter
, . , , ,
,
, .
,
/. ,
. 2.57. .

. 2.57.


. . , ,
, . ,
, . , ()
.
, . , .

148

2.4. StarWriter OpenOffice.org Writer


, ,
,
,
. .
.
,
,
.
, ,
(, , KWord,
), Ctrl-Z.
. ,
. , . , , :
Ctrl-Z
,
,
.
,
.
,
, ( Enter,
End, ),

. , ,
, , , ,
.
,
500
4-5 .
.

149

2.

2.4.10.
StarWriter
OpenOffice.orgWriter. , , . , , :
, ,
;
* JavaScript;
* StarBasic;
* ;
* - ( )
;
* ;
* ;
* ;
* ,
* .
,
. , ,
. , . , .
-.

3.
3.1.
3.1.1.
, ,
Linux. ,
,
, - Linux.
kppp. , (. 3.1). , .

:WM;jiW!i

- : tj guest

. 3.7. kppp,

, ( ),
.
.
kppp.

151

3.

. ,
(. 3.2). ,
.
(. 3.3).
( , -), . .

. 3.2. kppp
,,

Sl

. 3.3.

152

3.1.

, ( , , ) ,
.
, (/). ,
.
, - ,
,
.
,
. ,

.
IP- IP-.
() IP-,
. , /-
, . , IP- , , IP-.
IP- . , ,
.
DNS
. , /- ZWS-. , -, , . ,
ZW-S-
, .
- ( ) , .
, , ,
, . ,

153

3.

,
.
kppp
(. 3.2). , .

- (, ,
, , ).
. , , , /dev/ttySO, /dev/ttyS1 .
/dev/modem.
, ,
.

. , , .
, , .
, . ^ ,
. , ,
.
, (. 3.4)
ATDT ATDP.
.
,
, . , , , . , . ,

.

154

3.1.

'

i.-ii^i^si^:j<i.
^
|
|
|
:1*!

^S;%f

;(>$

. 3.4.

. , ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
. , , , ,
. , ,
. , .
, . , .
, , , . ,

155

3.

, .
.
, /SZW- ,
kimon kisdndock.
.
kppp
, , . kppp /usr/bin, kppp /usr/sbin . ,
( , , ):
rm -f /usr/bin/kppp
/usr/sbin/kppp /usr/bin/kppp
chmod 0755 /usr/bin/kppp

3.1.2.

. ,
, ,
, ,
.
xtraceroute , .
, xtraceroute.
.
(. 3.5),
(, www.asplinux.ru) IP- (,
212.2.16.46) - .
, /- , , . , ,
.

156

3.1.

, . ,
,
.

11
12
13
14
15
16

pos10-0.mprt.iad1.us.mftw.net
so-6-1-o.mpM.sjc2.us.mfiw.net
so-1-0-0.cr2.sjc3.us mfnxnet
pos1-0er2a.sjc3.us.mthx.net
sjni1-2-1netgoogle.com
sibi1-1-1.nBtgoQgle.CQm

209.249.203.34
216.200.127.26
20.184.233.50
208185.175.138
216239.47.18
218.239.47.162

. 3.5. xfraceroute

, . , , - , xtraceroute. ,
. , , , , , , . -
, , ,
. , ,
.

157

3.

3.2.
3.2.1. KMail
, .
. , .
KMail.
. 3.6.
. .

,
.

|ru_tias:cl 10 6 H SiMUut .0
R. |ru_clet*lc]npoWMA
Re: [lU.CiatsIC] 1 D SIBeliul Z D
[ru_ciaic]
> [ni^dassicj (untnin-r)
|ru_clasncj
Rep] [ru_clMiiclTOn 10 Slhallui
Re |m_cia!xt|
[ru_ciatsic] 1Q Sioeiius
Re- [ru_ElJ_cl (uigJ^gytiji


Omlliy CUtikov



1 FyfiDOB

Dmitry Giaztov
OmiBy Glinov

Dmilry GlMbov

::5.
Z3:34 50
DO i4:3B
0015.47
00 !3:SD
017:03
01.:24
01 S1:45
36
Ct roflHgjjJ 1:17

Re: Jru^dtssic]
: " (itatow* <itUFti)|jQn ' tu

. -r.-u *|!;too!.cum>
. Sun, ZB Apr ? 02 23 ZU -040CI

a , ** ,
& . * , mm
- 7.

. 3.6.
:
*
;
* , ,
;
* ,
;

158

3.2.

-
. , , ,
;
* ,
.
,
. .
, .
,
. ,
, ,
.
, , , , ,
, .
, ,
KMail (. 3.7).

Mima

. 3.7. KMail

, -, ,
, , .

159

3.

? ,
, , , ,
. - , .
:
, ,
( ,
);
, ;
* ,
;
* ,
( , , , );
* PGP (PGP ; PGP,
);
* () , ,
, .

. .
SMTP,
. SM7- , (
),
(, mail.ru
smtp.mail.ru).
(25),
.

160

3.2.

, ,
( sendmail).
SMTP
Sendmail , .
sendmail .
SMTP, , ,
.
,
. .
.
, .
. ,
, . ,
, . .
,
, POP IMAP.
. ,
,
. , IMAP ,
, POP.
KMail
, ,
POP IMAP .

, . :
* ,
;
* ( ),
(
);
63. 519

' " '

3.


(
);
* ( ,
);
*
, 110 ( IMAP 143);
, . ,
, - , ( , ),
. , , -
,
,
, , ;
* ,
, , , ,
, , ;
* ( -) , (Ctrl-L) , .

. ;
* ( POP-)
,
, ,
, .
;
* ( POP-)
,
, .

162

3.2.

. 1 , 10000 ,
;
* ( POP-)
;
* ( POP-)
,
. , !
( /-)
. /,
;
( /MAP-) /MAP- ,
. ,
.
KMail,
. ,
.
Unicode- .
, . ,
,
. ,
- 12 2002
: , > .
.
, . , .
, ,
, .
.
.

163

3.

KMail MIME,
. MIME . ,
, .

.
, :
* HTML , , HTML-,
. (
Linux , , , Windows,
). , HTML- ;
* . , HTML (, ),
,
. (, , );
* . ... .
, KMail ( ) (
) . .
PGP
PGP GPG.
, . (, 10 ) .
, , .
. Ctrl- L ( )
. N -

164

3.2.

,
. ,
.
, R.
.
, Re:
() , ( .
) .
, R Alt-R.
.

.
Ctrl-N.
.
. ... ,
.
: ,
.
- , : ( , , ),
( ).
.
- , , , . ,
.
, ( ),
.
.
Mail, .
, ,
(:

165

3.

, , ASP Linux, ). .
, ( ).
(. 3.8).

^^^

. 3.8.


. , .
, .
? ,
, ,
,
-, . , , ASP Linux , : ( )
asplinux.
.
, .
: , , . ,
. , .
166

3.2.

3.2.2. Sylpheed
, KMail.

Sylpheed.
KMail,
,
. -,
. ,

, Alt-F2
(, )
Sylpheed.
Sylpheed.
,
. , ( , ,
) .
,
.

. 3.9. , , KMail ( ):
, , . ,
Sylpheed
, .
: , ( KMail), , ( KMail), . , ,
,
. , .
, , ( ). -

167

3.

'-'-

' < -

&
:

'

"

'

^;::

'

-: ;,.<?*.*;/.
Mpttttitner
" "

;"

. .9. Sylpheed

.
, . 3.10.

: [Teh's mtu <

**-

\ .E-Mail |lerusickmtij-net ru
:;:;^^

^j.^g'sriB J :|'
!

pop.mtu.ru
iop.mtu.ru

. . Sylpheed

.
:
* ,
;

168

3.2.

* , ;
* -Mail ;
* ( );
* (POPS, IMAP ). , . ;
* ;
* SMTP ;
* ID ;
* ( ).
Sylpheed
, NNTP ( ).
Mail .
:
* ;
* ,
, ;
* " " , , ;
* .
.
, , . SMTP
.
,
,
, .

169

3.

, .
,
Shift-Ctrl-l, Shift-Ctrl ,
. Ctrl-l
.
, Ctrl- R,
Ctrl-M.
. ,
.
( ).
(, ) .
,
(:) (, ), .
,
. , .
, e-mail. ,
,
(. 3.11). , ,
.
, ( ),
.
Sylpheed
. ,
(. 3.12). , . ,
,
. :
. :

170

3.2.

e-mail

123457 .
7654321
qwertyOi.am
8-926-2112121
3456789

'.:.::,.::.;:.:;;;.::::.::::.;".:'.':: :

. 3.11. Sylpheed

* and , -

;
or , .

'. .!.

()

. 3.12. Sylpheed

Sylpheed
,
regex ( ).

POSIX.

171

3.

: , , (
,
). , . .
.
.
, .
. ,
. .

3.3. WWW-
3.3.1. - Konqueror
- Linux
. , , lynx,
. , lynx,
, , .
Konqueror. , , .
, . Konqueror 1. , , ftp. ,
-. ,
Konqueror .
, ( ). Konqueror, (. 3.13).
- - ,
. -

172

3.3. WWW-

. 3.13. Konqueror

, .
Enter .
, Konqueror,
.
, , Netscape, Galeon .
, , .
, , koi8-r 1251.
(, ) (, ,
), , .
Konqueror HTML-, , .
, HTML-,
,
. ,
(, ),
, HTML, .

173

3.


, Ctrl-B.
. .
, .
, ,
(), .
, .
,
.
-. .
, -,
Konqueror. Konqueror, ,
. 3.14. 1.

"'!:1
I

tt

-""bliii

-
,

. 3. ]4. Konqueror

WWW- Konqueror, .
, - .

174

3.3. WWW-

,
. .
* . , , - ,
- .
, .
* : ,
, .
* .
* , -. ,

,
.
* .
* (, , , , ) .
*
, , .
* Java
/-, Java.
* Javascript javascript , ,
.
* Plugins .
. ,

175

3.

, linux Google,
Konqueror gg:linux,
AltaVista av:linux.
, . ,
.
-cookies , cookies,
. , ,
.
, . , ,
cookie - ,
, , /
. , , ^
cookies, .
, ,
cookies, ,
.
, .

-, ( , ).
.
ess ,
-,
. , , , ess, ess-,
.
.
, ,
.

176

3.3. WWW-

User Agent,
-, .
Konqueror ,
, , , Internet
Explorer 5.5. , ,
. :
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Konqueror/2.2.1-1; Linux)
( ).
, Netscape
Netscape. , - .

3.3.2. - Mozilla
, Konqueror -, WWW. Linux
. .
Mozilla.
. 3.15. - Enter.
:

i
l
l

w-m
1

iv.. ".^' " '

auto.ru

LAHCIA

>jt.*iJ4

U-t&SH^SS, '. SES^


UXUS
' 21

5il
5

. 3.15. Mozilla

177

3.

,
(
) .
,
. ,
, .
,
.
,
(Reload, Ctrl-R),
(Stop) (Print).
m
Mozilla. - -. , Bookmarks. Ctrl-D.
,
, Preferences.
, Edit Preferences (. 3.16). .
. Appearance

Colors
Themes
Content Packs
Navigator
H Composer
Mail & Newsgroups
El Privacy & Security
w Advanced
ffl Debug
Offline & Disk Space

Typeface
adcbe-times-iso8859-1
adobe- helvetica-iso8859-1

....M

adobe-courier-iso8859- 1
adobe- courier- i so8859- 1
sdobe-courier-iso8859-1

. 3.16. Mozilla

178

3.3. WWW-

Mozilla,
Konqueror.
, Mozilla . Tasks (
). Mozilla. , Navigator
Ctrl-1.
.
Ctrl-2 , Mail Sylpheed. ,

, (
nntp).
Ctrl- .
, .
Ctrl-4 -,
Mozilla Composer. , - (,
, ).
. Mozilla Composer
. 3.17. , - , ,
. Link , Image
.
, Mozilla Composer , . - -.
* Normal , , ,
.
* Show All Tags , HTML-
.

179

3.

lH!

BrSsB

File Format Specifications


Description: WAVE or RIFF WAVE sound file
Extension; Commonly 12*0|1 vav. sometimes [21< VM
ElFile Byte Order: Little-endian
QSL_K*9|. TSP Lab. ECE, University; Last update; 2002-03-07
2JWAVE Specifications
QThe WAVE file specifications from Microsoft. The WAVE file format use RIFF
chunks, each chunk consisting of a chunk identifier, chunk length end chunk date.
EDWAVE specifications. Version 1,0,1991-08: [Ziriftnid.rtt
Sped ficai ions1.0 (see p^ges 56-65)
jf NqjjlBj; OB Show A l l Tag

X5JC: 'SS;:::s#;".&

. 3. J7. - Mozi/la Composer

* HTML Source
HTML, .
* Preview , ,
.
, Mozilla Composer
. 3.6.
, Ctrl-5, Mozilla . , .
.
^

3.3.3. - Netscape Galeon


, Mozilla,
, Linux. Netscape. Mozilla .
Mozilla ,

180

3.3. WWW-

Netscape
, Mozilla
, - .
Galeon Mozilla, . . 3.18.

iu File Format Specifications


Ue Description: WAVE or RIFF WAVE sound file
ile Extension: Commonly vav, sometimes swe
ile Byte Order: Little-endian
..., TSP Lab, . McQill University: L ast update: 2002-OJ-07
WAVE Specifications
he WAVE file specifications came from Microsoft. The WAVE file format use RIFF chunks, each chunk
onsisting of achunfc identifier, chunk length and chuni data
. WAVE specifications. Version 1 .0, 1991-08: rif:mc;i,rtf
I 1 : Multimedia Programming ii
Specifications 1 .0 (see pages 56-651
. WAVE update (Revision 3.0), 1994-04-15: Mul-imediaRegislratior. Kit Rev-ster. 3.0 fOiacaSSB
L:x:e3 copy: ISie?; MulTlmftiiaDataTTpes and DataTecanlQijas (see pages 12-22)
i Multi-channel /high bit resolution formats, 2001-06-13: Er^sKM.Audio Formate
Local CUP'/: Enhanced Audio Formats for Multi-Channel Con;
: H.telvBi; Resolution
fctt Types
he data in WAVE files can be of many different types. Data format codes are listed In the following:
. Internet RFC, Codec registrattors. 1998-06: ?J
. M icrosoft include files (part of the MSVC compiler or the DirectX SDK: from M iffiSgptt

. 3.18. Galeon

,
, -
Enter . ,
. .
(100 ), , .
,
.

. ,
, - -

181

3.

, ,
. , .

.
,
. ,
, ,
, cookie
-, .
Galeon,
. ,
(. 3.19).
, ,
,
, ( ) (,
), ,
Java, JavaScript .
.
-foam

. 3.19. Galeon

182

3.3. WWW-

Galeon
Mozilla. , Mozilla, Galeon, Javascript Console ( Javascript).
N

3.3.4. Opera
Opera (. 3.20).
,
Linux,
. - (www.opera.com).
install.sh. runme.sh. , . , ,
.

2Java and JavaScrlpI


.^security

piano music By
Russian composers
of 20th century, MIDI
archive

'

. 3.20. Opera

Opera . ,
, , .
, Opera
, -.

183

3.

,
. , ( , Internet Explorer
Windows).
Opera
. Hotlist. , , Bookmarks.
View Hotlist :
* Docked ;
* Floating ;
* Off ;
* Docked at left edge (
, Hotlist );
* Always on top Hotlist .
, Opera View
. (Hotlist) .
* Button Bar .
, , , , ,
(Simple) (Full). , , .
* Status Bar .
, . ,
(
Embed). Show Clock.
.
* Window Bar -,
.
* Progress Bar , . , Visible.

184

3.3. WWW-

Bookmark Bar .
(Hotlist), Opera , -. .
* Menu Bar .
* Scroll Bars .
- Location
Enter
Location. .
,
:
* Go to address ( );
* Go to similar pages ;
* Go to pages that link to this address , .
, ,
,
.
, Opera
Reload . F5.
.
Navigation Reload Every Custom,
, . 3.21.
Enabled, , Reload every... minutes
,
. Only reload if document has
expired,
, (
,
). , Enable , Navigation
Reload Every, , . 3.21.

185

3.
"*" Automatic window reload

. 3.21. -

HTML-, -, View Source. ,


Frame
Source. , Ctrl-F3, ,
, Ctrl-F3
,
.
Opera,
, Alt-.
. 3.22. ,
. ,
. , .

. 3.22. Opera

186

3.3. WWW-

General ,
, . .
* Windows:
Tile windows automatically

;

Enable auto completion dropdown


. (
, );

Popup windows ,
, -
;
Default zoom ;
Open bookmarks in new window
.
* Toolbars:
Button Set , (, |#/-
).
Hotlist:
Foreign bookmarks
Opera
(Netscape, Konqueror, Internet Explorer).
* Accessibility and style:
Interface Style
, .
Platinum, MacOS;
Standard font .
Document -,
, ,
.
* Appearance:

187

3.

User fonts and colors , ,


(<1 >, <2> ), ;
Enable frames
, , ;
Enable inline frames --
( <IFRAME> -);
User CSS (CSS),
.
*

User links:
Border .

* Languages ,
-,
.
Identity ,
.
Multimedia , -,
-. , Sounds (, ) .
Applications , . ,
xedit, . , kedit,
. ,
, telnet .
File Types ,
, Plug-ins
. ,
Enable Javascript,
Javascript -.
Network .

188

3.3. WWW-

* Ha Connections:
Browser Identification ,
. ,
Identify as Opera,
(
, ).
, ,
- , ,
Internet Explorer.
Identify as MSIE 5.0. , ,
.
Browser Identification ,

.
* Name completion ,
. , Start www,
End com,net,
ballet,
ballet.com, ballet.net, www.ballet.com www.ballet.net.
* History and Cache ,
,
, ,
, .
* Proxy servers -
. , - -, .
* Search ,
, , Konqueror
(. ). , linux Google g linux.
, Security , , ( Privacy) cookies.

189

3.

, Opera,
, . , , Linux, , Windows.

3.4.
WebDownloader
- . ,
,
, , . , 15-20 ,
. , .
, , , , .
WebDownloader - Linux. ,
, ASP Linux 7.2
.
WebDownloader
, . WebDownloader
:
nt

, ,
.

. 3.23. : , , Ctrl-N,
.
(. 3.24). 17,- ,
(: http://www.mmv.ru/p/rusmodern/mid/alan_pre1.mid),
. .
. (-

190

WebDownloader

protuxO.13.4-src.tar.gz
sylpheed-0.7.2-1.i388.r
xinput-l.2.tar.gz
xinput.README
protuxO.13.5-src.tar.gz
emu10k1-v0.16-2.tar.g<
emu-tools-0.9.4-1.1386
protuxO.13.7-src.tar.gz

138652
1196244
8354
576
13252
36S74S
68983
153074

128652
1196244
8354

576

" Hi
j

UK

132523
365748
68983
153074

[1] 11:06:59 09 2002


1' 08:53 03 2002 . WebDownioader tor X 1,23

. 3.23. WebDownloader 1.29


~"

:~'::--'^~:::'~--:'~'~~''^-::::~,,_^;,,,
i; ;:|http://mp3.wp.pl/p/strefa/sciagnij/8816.mp3

. 3.24. WebDownloader

), , .
, .
, , : , , , , ,
.

191

3.


, , , .
. WebDownloader . ,
WebDownloader ,
, - ,
.
. ,
, .
. .
, .
, . . , ,
. - , ,
-, , , -
, (- - ).
WebDownloader . ,
.
.

, -. ,
33,6 /, 3500-4000 .
500 , 1500 . ,

192

3.4. WebDownloader

Ctrl-C, .
. , ;
/CQ ; -
(, ) .

. . 3.24 , .
:
* URL ,
( );
* , . ;
* , ( );
* , , .
,
;
, . ( )
( .);
*
( ), ,
. ,
,
73. 519

3.

.
, .
WebDownloader
:

, . ;
* , ;
, ;
*
,
. ;
*
( , 0 );
* ( , ,
). 0 ,
;
* ,
,
. ;
* , , , ,
( ).

FTP /ip-. (passive mode, PASV).


ftp,
. HTTP
http,
(, Internet Explorer).

194

3.4. WebDownloader

WebDownloader . - ftp-
*-. , , .

, , , , ,
> - . ,
,
, , 16 2341 ...
, , , .
, , . ,
. , Ctrl-C (. 3.25).

-FTP
-HTTP
^

'

t-
I FTP

rP

-!::^||;|*

;'1

. 3.25. WebDownloader

, , FTP, HTTP
( ) . , ,
.
. , , , -

195

3.

WebDownloader.
,
WebDownloader .
.
, .
,
,
.
.
, .
,
WebDownloader .

,
WebDownloader,
, .
,
WebDownloader.
, , , . .
,
( ), , ,
.
.
FTP- ,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
. ,

196

3.5.

,
, , .

3.5.

,
-. , - ICQ, AIM,
MSN . Linux ,
,
ICQ. ,
,
-.

3.5.1. - Licq ( ICQ)


, - ICQ. , Mirabilis ( AOL), ICQ Windows.
ICQ ,
-/-
Linux. Licq.
, Licq Linux,
, www. licq.com. , Mirabilis
ICQ,
.
Licq , ,
, (, ). , ,
ICQ Windows.

Licq. , ,
. ,
, Licq kppp (

197

3.

licq, a
, /usr/bin/licq).
. 3.26. ,
-, , . . 3.26
ICQ.

. 3.26. Licq

, -, . ,
. ,
, , , .
, ICQ, , .
.
,
(. 3.27). , , ICQ, .
Licq
. , .

.

198

3.5.

. 3.27.


ICQ, UIN (,
, Licq ).
Licq
. UIN,
, .
UIN .
Licq .licq, UIN
. Licq, UIN ,
.
Licq -
UIN , Licq , :
licq -b

. UIN
, . , , ...

, , .
, Licq . , UIN ,
ICQ. , . ,
,
.

199

3.

UIN , -. Licq (. 3.28). (


) ,
/ .
(Age Range), , , . ,
, .

-.
, , -
. , .

(_HJ_NN_l_G...
JAlex
Gremlin
Lovers
[
1

120870651
95590121
105726136
12195017Q
11838011
100605663

ojalex3Q4@>mall
gepanz8rt@mtu-nBt.ru
d3aiex3Q4@rambter.ru
caiaiex@hotbox.ru
alexjetKw@mall.ru

Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
unknown

. 3.28.

.
,
, , UIN , .
. ,
. . , .

200

3.5.

,
.
, . ,
. .
, , .

, :
*
- .
,
Mirabilis, . ,
,
;
* .
, ,
( , );
*
,
. .
, , - ,
. , .
, , , ABC
.
,
.
, .
, . , Licq
. .

201

3.

.
. ,
Licq - ,
Ctrl-Alt-Esc
(. .9).

, , , :
* URL ;
(, );
* , ,
, ,
. ,
;
*
, .
;
*
,
.
, ,
ICQ (. 3.29). , .
,
.
. ,
, , .
Licq ,
. , . 3.30.

202

3.5.

. 3.29.

|f
^**&;?9.*?. :.
,ji!J
-Ha^M^.^foTie^tt v... . |p '
{^.<><I H?f
r-A6t<icW"

' |
| ';
|
|
*
f
!
|
>g<<4'

ae-helvetica-me(Jwii-r-noniiaJ--'2-i::: :

. 3.30. Licq


.
. , , , , ,
, , .

203

3.

Ha , , .
. , .
, . , ,
. , licq. :
* % ;
* %f ;
* % ;
* % ;
* % UIN .
,
, , . play (),
.
, .
, licq ftp, ping, finger JTP- . ,
.
Ucq .
Licq .

3.5.2. - KSirc Xchat



, -, - ( ), -
. Linux
KSirc Xchat.
KSirc ,
-. - (. 3.31).

204

3.5.
1

KSirc

. 3.31. KSirc

F2 ,
F3 . ,
,
, Enter
. , :

Ctrl-Enter ;

* Ctrl-U ;
* Ctrl-l ;
* Ctrl- ;
Ctrl- ;
* Tab ;
Ctrl-T .
, , .
Xchat (. 3.32)
KSirc. ,
-. .
.
, , (. 3.33).
Enter.
KSirc,
, , Tab ,

.

205

3.

Jleh

Wt

.'' ~.

ChUJunHllNtl
- @ ChaJJunuisNit s. Stiver (
IBCNel
DALNel
EFNt

UndirNit
&AOpenPro|ectsN
E > 0*erNsl
E > AustNel
E>
OzNet

HI

relink

XWorld
ChatNet
E^tt AnyNel
!t
KewlNel

. 3.32. Xchof
'

. 3.33. Xchat

IRC. ,
, , IRC , Xchat :
/help
.
( /),
. , :
/help op
:
/OP <nick>, gives chanop status to the nick (needs chanop).
-,
IRC.

206

3.6. - Quanta PLUS

3.6. -
Quanta PLUS
- , , HTML ,
-
Mozilla Composer,
. , Quanta
Plus, . , , HTML . ,
, .
, .
Quanta Plus .
,
. , .
. 3.34. ,
,
.
.
Ctrl-O.
, . .
, .

. . 3.35,
, , .
.
, , -.
. , , -

207

3.

atr rtyle co)or'reJ',


1
':i:.all.absali slyie riltet-'fliph ; }

c.cij:7ien-.aJl.alisali.style color'da*t)lue',
- -'fe',: atl.absalz style filler. '; }

absali style.posTop-**,
rt-?r(! all absaiz.style.posl.efl<1 CiCi) setTimeoutC'qqu '/40);

-' .lii'iiiriii'iri.ii'iiiVMim.iiMi'iitjii.ii;^

Message windcw...
.log MessagH - listener is working propeny.

-r

. 3.34. Quanta Plus

.
.
. , .
. :
* ;
* ,
.
, ;
* .
.webprj;
* (
);
* ;

* , , .
,

208

3.6. - Quanta PLUS

.
- ,
wget . ,
cys-, .
. ,
, .
.
. , ,
,
ftp- , . . , ,
. , , php- -, .
, .
. - (. 3.35). . -

.
, Quanta Plus, PHP, JavaScript,
HTML CSS.
-.
, 1/-, . ,

. - .
, , .

209

3.

yyimages/F-pdf-S gif
y.yimages/F- pdf- S.gif
y.yimages/F-pdf-S.gif
,/yimaflfls/docurnenl-s.glf
; - . / mages/ducumant-S.gif
i- /yimages/F-h-S gif
1
-,/yimages/F-h-5.gif
Document structure

miite naie-'CENERAT'JR" ci
1
<::ieta name-'Proftif; ' content<-:116>Audm File Format Spacffl

$13; Welcome Mml.v 1.21 1990/07/30 1702:41


head
|- meta
j-met*
i-meta
E-3lle
' Audio File Format Specifications
B-oody

le DecrtpttW4rt)>: w
sotnetimi
e Byte Order^> Littie<f>xa h
Kabak/a>, TSP Lab, ECE,

-Audio File Format Specifications

Message window...
log Message - listener It workirc

1 -
!

'...

. 3.35. Quanta Plus

HTML . PHP, XML, JavaScript,


Java, Perl, SQL, , C++, Modula 2, Ada, Python .
,
.
,
. ,

. ,
. .
- ,

, ,
. .
, ( ).
/ ,

210

3.6. - Quanta PLUS

, . ,
(), . /- ,
.
-, , . , HTML. ,
Bold (),
<> </>. New line ( ) <BR>, Align justify (
) <div align=justify> </div> .
.
, , Ctrl-Enter <br>, Ctrl &nbsp; ( ) .
, . ,
Anchor (, <>) ,
. 3.36. . -
, .

. 3.36.

211

3.


.
, .
, .
.HTML-. , - (. 3.37).
1|
;;;*:|.

IdarKGray;^;
dairffief
' "'

. 3.37. -

, ,
. , ,
. 3.37, ,
:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN>

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Ms Tpni4epaToncoB</TITLE>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name=GENERATOR" content="Quanta Plus">
</HEAD>
<BODY BACKGROUND="N3.png" TEXT="darkGray" LINK="darkRed"
ALINK="darkBlue" VLINK="#5ACOA3">
</BODY>
</HTML>

212

3.6. - Quanta PLUS _

, . , . .
. , , . <TABLE>, <TR> <TD>. , ,
:
<1_>
<TR>
<TD> <>
<TD> </TD>
<TR>

<TD> </TD>
<TD>
</TABLE>

,
. :
(
) (). (,
.HTML - </!_!>).

. , .
. (
) . , ,
,
. HTML, ,
( HTML-).
.
, Email
, .

213

3.

, CSS,
(. 3.38).
<style> ess-.
, , .
( CSS.

. 3.38. Quanta Plus

- F6.
-,
Quanta Plus. F6
. ,
F5.
Netscape, Konqueror Lynx. , ,
.
, (. 3.39) .HTML-. ,
<>
<div>,
. , .

214

3.6. - Quanta PLUS

iul>

Table Body
Table Body (with disloi
Table 3ala
Table data (witfi dialog

i:;t*? :<^3l

5S:-;i

Table Head
le head (with oialo;
Table row
Table row (with dialog

. 3.39. Quanta Plus

Quanta,
, .
:
* ,
,
;
* , .
;
* ;
*
, HTML -
. ,
, ,
;
PHP-
4.
Quanta Plus.
.

215

3.

, ,
-, .

3.7.

.
, ,
,
,
, ,
Linux.

3.7.1.
, (), - ,
. , ,
. , ? , . ,
,
.

,
- , . , -
, , , , , . ,
, . .
, (, ), ,
Windows, ,
Linux, . , .

216

3.7.

, ,
,
(root), , . , Linux -, AVP
( ). , ,
. , , , Linux,
, . ,
, , . , ,

.
, , . , , .
-,
Linux.
, , - , . ,
, , /-,
. .
,
firewall-config. ,
. 3.40. Options Default Policies
, ,
, -
. , .
:
* ACCEPT , ;
DENY (
);

217

3.

:
;..;/. J ACCEPT

. 3.40.
REJECT , /- .

(Input) (Output) ACCEPT.
.
Rules () , . . 3.41,
. (*)
. Action , , . ,
ACCEPT, DENY REJECT REDIRECT .

''toft'

~ (./

*~:

HOI

lijD/0

j-

^a
| ACCEPT

H| s

11!^1^_^1"
. 3.41.

218

3.7.

, .
,
Activate. , ,
Deactivate.

-
.
. -
,
.

3.7.2.
WebWasher
, , . ,
WWW ,
,
, , , .
, 95%
.
, , , , .
,
(
), (
), , ,
, .
,
. , 100% ,
, ,
.
, ,
(, lbe.ru, rle.ru ) . - , , -

219

3.

. , , , . , .
,
, hosts,
/etc ( ,
root).
:
127.0.0.1 rle.ru
127.0.0.1 lbe.ru

. : /etc/sysconfig/
networking/profiles/default.
, hosts .
DNS-,
/- . - /-
hosts, , ZWS-. IP- hosts,
, .
, , , /- /- 127.0.0.1, ().


/ , WebWasher. , Linux,

www.webwasher.com.
rpra-, .
Linux SuSE Mandrake,
rpm- .
WebWasher , , , , .
yctaHOBHTb .

220

3.7.

?
. ,
, - , - localhost:9090.
.
Konqueror,
Konqueror.
.
. - HTTPS- localhost,
9090, . 3.43.
( ).
WebWasher.

. 3.42. Konqueror WebWasher

Mozilla, Edit
Preferences, Advanced
Proxies.
Manual Proxy Configuration, HTTP
Proxy localhost, Port 9090. .
Opera, File
Preferences,
Network. Proxy servers
HTTP HTTPS.
localhost, Port 9090.
( Apply).

221

3.

, WebWasher,
. :
http://-web. washer-/

, WebWasher (. 3.43). .
,
admin webwasher. ,
, -
.

. 3.43. WebWasher

. , General,
,
:
Change Password ;
Don't change User Agent field , -. ,
WebWahser ,
. ,
, ;

222

3.7.

* N ot Con n ected ( );
Prevent cache by- passi ng , ,
. ,
- , , , , ,
, .
;
* Access log enabled
WebWasher;
* Internal Requests are handled using
WebWasher. ,
, .
Standard Filter , . , .
Enabled, , .
.
* Dimension Filter Enabled ,
( ). ,
Edit Dimension Filter List.
* Filtered Objects ,
. : Images , Applets Java, Plugins , .
* Ignore images without specified dimensions
, . WebWasher , , ,
. .
Also filter images by dimensions which are located on the same server
, .

223

3.

* URL Filter Enabled , . ,


Edit URL Filter List.
* Filtered Objects ,
. : Images , Windows ,
Scripts , Layers -, Flash/Shockwave
animations -, Frames -,
Forms -, Text-Links , Backgrounds
.
* Pop-up Filter Enabled .
Script Filter Enabled -.
* Filter Scripts which a Webpage executes on its load ,
- ( , , body onLoad).
* Filter Scripts which a Webpage executes on its load ,
.
* Prevent supplementary modification of the address .
* Prevent modification of the browser's status bar .
* Animation Filter Enabled
.
* Show only the first picture of an animation
.
* Repeat animation ... times
. , , .
* Remove all animated images .
Replace filtered Images with... ,
.
Transparent Image, -

224

3.7.

, ,
, . Other Image, -
.
Privacy , , . Enabled .
.
WebBugs Filter Enabled -.
* Referrer Filter Enabled Referrer HTTP -. ,
, .
:
( Always), ,
, , .
, - (, ), .
Referrer.
* Cookie Filter Enabled cookie, .
: Cookie Filter List.
Access Control ,
- . ,
Block URLs in the f ilterlist,
, Blocklist .
, Edit Block List.
- Redirect blocked
URLs to, - - , ,
, ,
.
, List Editor . .
Dimension Filter , . Add new dimension ,
83. 519

3.

Enter . , :
100,100


(, 100x100).
, (, 100x100, 81x63 470x60).
.
URL Filter ,
. :
rb2.design.ru, 120.goodoo.ru, mjxads.internet.com, ad.doubleclick.net,
ads.msn.com, ad4.lbn.ru, ad2.rambler,ru, engine.awaps.net, rb.fep.ru,
rotabanner.fep.ru, sj3.lenta.ru, krutoban.memonet.ru, real.sunet.ru, sj2.lenta.ru,
sj1.lenta.ru, inl-images.adbureau.net, oz.valueclick.com, reklama.port.ru,
ad1.lbe.ru, www.lbe.ru, lite.lbe.ru, ad.nz.doubleclick.net, ads.xtra.co.nz,
ad4.bannerbank.ru, ad3.bannerbank.ru, ad2.bannerbank.ru, ad1.bannerbank.ru,
banner.rbc.ru .

Cookie Filter
Cookie. , / Cookie
Konqueror, .
Block List ,
.
, .
, White List , , , .

WebWasher Apply Changes. .
, WebWasher .
. , , , . , , ,
.
, WebWasher , , .

226

4.
, .
,
Linux. ,
.

4.1.
, .

(, ), ( ).
, Linux. . ,
,
.
, , . ,
, 180
.
, KView. ,
.

227

4.

KView . 4.1. .
, Ctrl-O.
KView : BMP,
EPS, G3, GIF, ICO, JPEG, PNG, PNM, TIFF .
, .

. 4.1. KView ( )

. ,
, KView
.
, , . , ,
, , . , .
, , . ,
,
.
.
.
, -

228,

4.1.

, , ,
, .
, :
* Ctrl-O;
*

Ctrl-W;

* PageUp;
PageDown;
* Ctrl-Shift-+;
Ctrl ;
* Ctrl-R;
* Ctrl-Shift-F.
, Ctrl-Shift,
( Ctrl-Shift-+ Ctrl-Shift-F) . , , Ctrl-+
( Ctrl-=) Ctrl-F. , , ,
.
, ,
.
/
( ). , Alt-1 , Alt-2 , Alt- Alt- .
Ctrl-Shift- F (
) ,
. ,
,
.
KView . V , , ;
90 .

229

4.

,
180 .
, -,
, .
,
. , .
, , , Ctrl-R.
, Ctrl-S. ,
,
, .

(-). ( ) (, Ctrl-A, , ).
,
.
, .
, , PageDown PageUp
. ( KView) (
-), PageDown , .
.
( ).
S.
.
KView . ,
PS PDF (Adobe Acrobat) KGhostView.
. 4.2. ASP Linux
PS/PDF.

230

4.2.

BCJB 't trt tartlets etaiK b*t*n >wi ! fdilhig: Sjwedy fciitt coniaiaiiih appry to ite
M note when you Ve jumped to the axt biari weaaurb See 5:-13..1
mn&Ml from yiw keybcttfld! Specify duration*. navij^tie and rthw comntorttb can
be ew from your keyboard viitfc fa Speedy Entry. See .*4^..?<1?: ;;;!;*,
t m.4impl aisrf %^^ Entry. Cmfctm beaming tw'i cihvi^ wlo yni ;W tr
'
ifiu.;; toniREnecdjtt! WixatttmakMlOWmcrmtinn sy-Ciwromij*
ef iaet raments. A hawi Jtectar's dream rae true!
Quarter Snurt J3uipt! M^tipi* kandte* for iar ecfamg ofScianSbep,Jkecre<aios,
slura and bracket*. See ^^-$^..
W*twd in Stuart Shepei * nig talrpiRg. fanx
B tfe ttgle *rf sfcapc ever ajiystcm breaks and more. -See
Smart Slurs aveM i
$ *ith stew*.
icctrfcmaw for !he nosi benplifal stars rcr! See {^.

. 4.2. KGhosfV/ew ( PDF-)

DVI (, ^), KDVI,


DVI.
. (
4) KView, Fax ( ).

4.2.
, .
KSnapshot,
.

. . 4.3.
.
, ,
, . ,

231

4.
KSnaehot <>

sSjS-

>

jir :|/home/leh/CHHMOKl .png

. 4.3. Snapshot ( )


.
0 ( )
99 . , - .
KSnapshot , .

, .
BMP, PNG
JPG. , .
. ,
, .
,
. (,
tiff), .
, , ,
, . ,
Snap46.png,
Snap47.png.

232

4.3. XSane

, , , .
, KSnapshot.

4.3.
XSane
, , ( 2)
.
,
, . XSane,
sane.
. .
XSane,
XSane.
www.xsane.org. XSane ,
( ), xsane.
XSane
, (. 4.4),
(Preview . 4.5).
, .
, , ,
, . ,
,
, , GIMP, ?
, (XSane mode)
Scan. Color. , . -

233

4.
077 60QS7600 II CO:sca)inH3

. 4.4. XSane
- Preview II 0:

. 4.5. XSane

4.3. XSane

Preview Acquire
Preview , .
,
.
,
.
, ,
Preview.
, Preview. ,
,
.
, . , .
XSane , , .
: JPEG, PNG, PNM, PostScript, RAW TIFF. by ext
, .
. , ,
, .
, ,
,
Step. , image0006.png, Step +2,
imageOOOS.png. Step
-2 +2.
, .
. 300 dpi (dpi dots per inch,
). , .

235

4.

, , 600 dpi ,
. ,
300 dpi.
,
.
1 dpi,
, Ctrl-L ,
. . Ctrl-L
.

. .
.
,
Shift- . (. 4.6),
, .
, Shift-E. , ,
. , Shift-D
: 0, 1. Shift-N, .
, , , , .
Shift- M.
, , Shift-R. ,
.
,

236

4.3. XSane
$> 0,71 GOOSrcOO II tl):scannHl i

|
|
j|scOO5.tffl

^
f
1

???188&|&!|^;

_______ J-

---:

. 4.6. XSane

Ctrl- (. 4.7). ,
.
. . , JPEG PNG ,
,
. TIFF
. XSane ?
, Shift-S.
. Image
(. 4.8). , -

237

4.
Ilistounun b(IUS/SUU II CD:scanneiH|

. 4.7. XSone

yjaiiiiw
<i

^?*:

. 4.8. XSone

, TIFF.
, , Start
.
.

238

4.4. GIMP

4.4.
GIMP
4.4.1. GIMP
,
(, )
GIMP, Linux. , - . ,
:
, ,
.
GIMP GNU Image
Manipulation Program, .
www.gimp.org.
(. 4.9) ,
,
( )
, .
.

. 4.9. GIMP

GIMP .
;

239

4.

- ;
- ( );
- ( );
;
( );
- ;
;
;
- ( );
- ;
- ;
- ( );
- ( );
- ;
- ;
;
;
- ;
- ( );
- ;
- ;
;
- ();
;

240

4.4. GIMP

- ;
- ,
,
. , - . , , .
, GIMP . 4.9 . . , .
(. 4.10)
. , , , , . . . 4.11.0
.

. 4.10. GIMP

. 4.12 . , GIMP
, . , . , , ,
. , . 4.12,
. .

241

4.

. 4. .

. 4. 2. , GIMP

GIMP . , -

242

4.4. GIMP

, Photoshop Paint Shop Pro.


GIMP , , .
XCF.
, GIMP
. , GIF-, AVI FLI. ,
GIMP MPEG.
,
. GIMP
(
). , . ,
, - , . (
Photoshop ,
).
, , ,
.
GIMP.

4.4.2.
GIMP
, (. 4.13).
. , ,
:
, , . , =,
-.

, , GIF.
(. 4.14).

243

4.

. 4.13. (, GIMP)

. 4.14.

( ) . ( ). ()
RGB, HSV, CMYK .
.
,
,
:

244

4.4. GIMP


, , ,
, ,
(. 4.15);

::

. 4. / 5.

- JYSF-
, ;
- ;

(. 4.16);

. 4.16.

;
* ,
(. 4.17);

245

4.

. 4.17.

* ;
* ;
* ;
* ,
,
,
, (. 4,18);

. 4.18.

246

4.4. GIMP

*
/ ;

.
,
90 , 180 270 ,
(, ,
, ) .
,
, .
,
, . :
, , , , . , (. 4.19).
,
,
. , .
, , .
, , , . , .
,
(
). ,
.
.
4.4.3.
, GIMP . -

247

4.

. 4. J 9.

, - .
GIMP. , -
( ), ,
, .
. 4.20 (-) . . 4.20 ,
. , ,
, . ,
, .

. 4.20. GIMP:
) ; 6) ; ) ; ) .

248

4.4. GIMP

( . 4.12)
. , , .
, .
,

.
.4.21
(
). , .
-
. . -
. 100,
, ,
.
0 ( ), ! ( ) ,
.

. 4.2].

249

4.

,
, .
-, ,
,
.
. .
, ,
(., , . 4.22).

. 4.22.

. , .
,
. , .
, -,
, -,
.
. ,
,
,

250

4.4. GIMP

, , . , , Ctrl-R. , , ,
.
, , Ctrl-S, . ,
,
. (
).
. ,
, .
. .
, (, JPEG).
. ( ).
* . ,
, (
).
* . , Shift,
.
* . , Shift,
.
* .
* ( ).
* . (!
!)
,
. , -

251

4.

. (, ). , ,
. . .
.
4.4.4.
, GIMP . ,
, ( Ctrl-C), ( Ctri-X),
( Ctrl-) - .
,

, .
, . 4.9, GIMP 25. , , .
, . ,
. , . - ,
Ctrl-T.
Ctrl-T .
.
(, ,
GIMP)
,
. , -
. . : , . (. 4.23).

252

4.4. GIMP

. 4.23. ,

, , ,
. ,
, .
/
, ,
.
. Shift, , .
, , . 1:1 .
, Shift ,
. Ctrl , . , . 4.24

253

4.

. 4.24.

( )
. ,
.
,
, .
, .

. , , ? , . :
, ,
, . , , . . 1, ,
1, . 10 20.
,

254

4.4. GIMP

.
. , ,
. :
* ;
* ;
* ;
* .

:
* ;

;
* ;
;
* ;
.

, . .
, .
, , , .
, - -
,
. , , Shift, - .
, , .
, , ,
. .
, , . , ( )
.

255

4.

. , , - . . , Ctrl-
.
, , .
.
*
( Ctrl-l).
* ( Ctrl-A).
* ,
( ).
* ,
.
.
* .
* .

;
* ,
.
,
.
, (,
), .

4.4.5. /
,
90 180 .
, , .

256

4.4. GIMP

. , /
. :
* ;
;
* (
);
* ( ).

. ,
. ,
.
, , . ,
, (
,
).
.
.
, .
, ,
. ,
, , .
, .

4.4.6.
-
- .
( ). GIMP , 93. 519

257

4.

(
). GIMP
. 4.9.
. ,
.
.
GIMP .
(. 4.25), :
,
. ( , .) ,
( HSV)
(RGB). (RGB)
..
' 1*-!

t.

. 4.25. GIMP

, . GTK
,
(. 4.26).
.
, . , ,
.
. , -

258

4.4. GIMP

, ,
.
, , ,

. , .

. 4.26.

, . ,
GIMP
.
. ,
. , , ,
, , .
, .
, , ,
, , . 1,
,
1 .
, ,
255.

259

4.

, . , , 100, , .
10-15, .
,
, . ,
.
.
,
, . , Ctrl-Z , - .
. Ctrl-Z,
.
. , .
,
, . ,
.

GIMP (. . 4.9). ,
, (. 4.27).
,
. ,
, .
.
. , . , , , , . ,

260

4.4. GIMP
1

. -4.27.

, . .

. ,
.
(RGB) . ,
.
.
* (HSV) ,
HSV, .
*
, -
, .
*
, .
GIMP , , . , ()

261

4.

. .
, . , .
, , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
. ,
(. 4.28).
Frenchjlag
Ffench_tlag_smooth
^
I

Full_&aturaticn_speclrum_CCW
Full_saturation_spectram_CW
German_flag
Golden
Greens
Horizon_l
Horizon_2
Incandescent
Land_1
Land_and_Sea
Metallic_Somethmg
Mexlcanjlag
Mexican_flag_mooth
Nauseating Headache

. 4.28.

, .
- . (. 4.29), . ,
.
,
,
. ,

.

262

4.4. GIMP

. ,
.

. 4.29.

4.4.7.
.
. (. . 4.9)
, . ,
. 4.30. , .
, -
, . , .

~
fcatlnascrlptc
biackietter6B6 bt
bodoni
bodonicamecc
bodonicamecctt
bodonlcondctl

. 4.30.

263

4.

, ,
. . ,
. (, ),
, .
(., , . 4.31). , , , (,
, ) .

. 4.3 ] .

4.4.8.
GIMP, , , . :
* ;
* ;
* , ;

264

4.4. GIMP

;
* .
,
, .
GIMP. ,
. ,
. 4.10.
,
.
.
. , ,
100,
. , ,
. , . . 4.32.

. 4.32. ,

, , , ,
- ( ). -

265

4.

.
,
, , , , , .
,
.
.
.
.
.
, .

.
. , .
, .
,
, 200 , ,
.
, .
,
. , , .
. 4.33.
gimn4.xcf-O.U (RGB) 1PO%

. 4.33.

266

4.4. GIMP

. , . ,
,
. , .
. ,
, . , .
.
, Ctrl,
.
.
, . ,
.

, .
.
,
, , , . ,
. .
,
GIMP -- (.
. 4.9). , .
, ,
. .
, ( ). ,
.

267

4.

4.4.9.
, ,
- , , ,
,
. , , . , ,
. .
/ .
, , , .
. : ,
1 2,
. 20-30,
, . ( ).

. ,
,
, Ctrl.
, ,
.
/ ,
.
. ,
, Ctrl.
, ,

( ), ( ) ( ). .

. ,

268

4.4. GIMP

,
.
.
. .
,
. ,
, 100
( ,
). 20-30. , - .
4.4.10.
GIMP
. . : .
, :
,
, ,
(., , . 4.346);
* (. 4.34);
* , (. 4.34);
* (. 4.345);
* enhance , , ,
(. 4.34).
* (,
. 4.34);
* , , , ( . 4.34 );

269

4.

. 4.35. :
) ; 6) ; ) ;
) ; ) ;
) ; ) ;
) ; ) ; ) 1; )

* , ,
, , , , , , . . 4.34 ;

270

4.5. KPaint

,
(
. 4.34);
(, .
. 4.34);
;
*
(imagemap). ,
. HTML-;
* , ,
GIF AVI-.

4.5. KPaint
,
GIMP, , ,
. ,
KPaint . , .
KPaint , , Linux. . . 4.35.
BMP, EPS, JPEG,
PNG, PNM TIFF, .
,
.

. ,
. ,
.

. ,

271

4.

. 4.35. KPaint

.
: 1 , 4 , 8 , 15 , 16 , 24 32 .
:
* ;
* ;
* ;
;
* ;
* ;
*
. .

. ,
(. 4.36). .

272

4.5. KPaint

. 4.36. KPaint

* : (, , , - -, - -, , ). ,
( 1 4 ).
* : (, ).
. , (0.6.1) (,
).
, ,
, .
.
.
, .
, , ,
.
.
,
, .
.
, .

,

273

4.

. , .
, Paint
, .

4.6.

.
4.6.1.
, KOffice, .2
Word.
, .
. 4.37. , , , , , .
l

( *

-'

"'^^'^^^^^

^^?1

. 4.37.

274

4.6.

,
GIMP, , .
.

4.6.2. Kontour
, Kontour .
: , WMF, MS Office
XFig , .
,
. ,
ai (Adobe Illustrator).
. 4.38. , . . , ,
.

. 4.38. Kontour

275

4.

. , , . , Kontour ,
.

4.6.3. StarDraw (OpenOffice.org Draw)


StarOffice OpenOffice.org , , , StarDraw
OpenOffice.org Draw. StarDraw
,
. , Adobe Photoshop.
StarDraw . 4.39.
, , (, , ), , ( ), , , , ,
- .

. 4.39. OpenOffice.org Draw

. , . , , .

276

4.6.

4.6.4. Star-Image
StarOffice Starlmage. . 4.40. . .

>

. 4.40. Starlmage

StarOffice ( StarOffice 5.2 StarOffice).


,
. ,
, .
:
* 16 ( 16777216,
24 );
* 256 ( 8 );
* 16 ;
* 2 .
, .
, .
.
,

277

4.

. .
, .
, (. 4.41, ). .

!5

. 4.41. Starlmage


. .
, ,

. , ,
.
, , . , . , Sun 1, Sun 2,
Sun 3 Sun 4. ,
Sun.

,
. 0%, . , ,

278

4.6.

,
.
, (
), . 1 , 128 .
,
.
, , , ,
.
1 ,
. ,

16 ,
16 .
, 1 ,
.
.
,
, . . .
, .
, , . ,
. , .
, . ,
.

. ,
( ),

279

4.

. , , , .
,
, . ,
,
. , .
, . , .

.
,
.
. . , ,
.

. ,
. ,
. ,
. . . .
I
:
( , - )
.
.
.
, . .

280

4.6.

* . , .
*
.
100% .
* ,
.
*
.
, .
. , ,
. -. .
*
.
*
.
* 90 .
* 90 .
,
, .

. , . 4.42.
, .
: ,
. . .

281

4.

||00
''

. 4.42.

. ,
: .
, . ,
,
.
, , . , .
* .
.
-:
* ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
;
;
;
* ;
* ;

282

4.6.

* ;

* , - (

);
* ;

* . (, ). ( -100% +100%).
, .
(,

).
.
*

.
F9.

* ( ,
) .
,
, .
* .
, , . F12.
*
( , )
, .
, , .
* - , ,
, .

283

4.

-.
Shift-F11.
* , ,
.

, . , .
,

.
, . , . ,

. .
* .
,
.
* .
,
: , .
* .
, , , .
.
, , , - .
, . 4.43.
. , . ,
, . ,
, .

284

4.6.

; -

li ;

;:

||
l::ji

fi|l

::|| 1
j : :::<>

|^

"ZI i
zi

. 4.43.

- . -
,
.
,
.
.
, .
, . ,

, ,
.
, ,
. ,
/,
. ,
.
Starlmage : ,, RAS, , PGM, PPM, GIF, JPG,
PNG TIFF.
.
,
, .

285

5.
, . , , , , .
,
. , . , -,
-. .

5.1.
5.1 .
,
. Linux . , Linux OSS (Open Sound System), ALSA (Advanced
Linux Sound Architecture). OSS Linux .
,
.
,
(
). ,
, , . 5.1.
, . () ,

286

5.1.

(, , Line ,
Microphone ). ,
. ,
. , . . .
.

-..-*'-~ \

. 5.1.

,
. ,
, .
, ,
. WAV . , (,
OGG vorbis) ,
Linux.

5.1.2. XMMS

XMMS. 1 lamp ,
11 ,
winamp Windows. . 5.2.
, : , .
Alt-W,

287

5.

Alt-G, , , Alt-E.

EQ PL . , , - :
, .
, . ,
XMMS
, Ctrl-. , .

. 5.2. XMMS

- ,
L. . XMMS
, MIDI-, ./DI-. .
XMMS, .
, - , , ( . ).

288

5.1.

.
, , .
. .
, . , , (
,
) ( ). ,
. , . , .
, .
.
. EQ PL, , /
,
Alt-G Alt-E.
, ( ) . (
) , , : .
. -,
. ,
.
. Ctrl-R.
,
.
.
. ,
:
, ,
. 519

OOQ
07

5.

( ). ,
.
, , . . , ,
.
, , ,
,
, . XMMS ,
. 5.3, , !

. 5.3. XMMS

, . ,

X, , V. 5 . Ctrl-J,
, J .
:
, , Ctrl-D
.
XMMS ,

.
, , ,
.
.
,

290

5.1.

(, L ), - , Shift-L
(. 5.4). ,
.
bQbrn
boot
home
;- Qi initrd
r Q losttfcund

. 5.4.
XMMS

, , .
Ctrl-L URL - , , , http://www.mmv.ru/p/
rusmodern/mp3/faure2.mp3. ,
, . XMMS (, ) ,
.
. -
. , +FILE (
) : +URL ( URL), +DIR (
), +FILE ( ),
Ctrl-L, Shift-L L.
-FILE ( ) .
-FILE ( ) . ( ) ,
(
).

291

5.

-CROP, , , . -ALL . , -MISC


. , Remove
dead files, ,
(, , ).
Physically Delete files ,
, !
SEL ALL .
: INV SEL , SELZERO
, SEL ALL .
MISC . MISC OPTS HTML
( , , ).
FILE INF
, . , SORT LIST ,

( ).
f

, , . S RAND .

. R
REP .

, Z.
,
.
,
LOAD LIST SAVE LIST. , , LOAD LIST LOAD LIST. NEW LIST ( Ctrl-N)
. -ALL.

, .

292

5.1.

,
, IDS-. .
.

XMMS .
,
Alt-G EQ .
, ON.
10- .

. 20 . .
, . - , PRESETS
.

, , PRESET,
. ( )
. .
.
,
. . ,
,
. XMMS
,
EQF, WinAmp (
Windows).
PRESET
. jEQ-F-,
WinAmp, WinAmp EQF-. ,
PRESET WinAmp EQF-.

293

5.

(),
. PREAMP (), .
XMMS , 11)3- . , JDS- , , (),
, , .
/DS-.
( , ), XMMS, , .
/.03-,
,

. , . 5.5. , , . , , , , , ,
( ).
~*" - 0? Frotic M;
c(3^^a^nVwin2/LehWoi1v[oldsongs/07 Erotic Macrch Into The Far Fair One.wav

EroticMacrchlntoTheFarFairOne |

VftyWf
!

3: ;||;::|1:

. 5.5. /-

294

5.1.

. ID3 -. - .
. , , XMMS
.
, ( ) .

.
,
, Ctrl-V. ,
. 5.6. .

1.2.5 pibsanaly
1.2.5 pibbscopeio)

. 5.6.

,
, . , . ,
, . 5.7.
, .
, MS
, .
,
. Alt-S. ,

295

5.

. 5.7. XMMS

. ,
, XMMS ( ). .
XMMS , .
Ctrl-P /
.

. , .
XMMS
.

5.1.3. Noatun
Noatun
. , : Noatun ,
, , . , Noatune K-Jofol (. 5.8).

296

5.1.

. 5.8. Noofun

( ): aRts, .
1, aRts
(, ).
aRts , Noatune, ,
. ,
, , aRts .
- .
Noatun
. 5.9. ,
Noatun . , .

. 5.9. Noatun

Noatun .
,
. . , . 5.10. , .
. ,
,

297

5.

jfOJO^H;;;

ExtraStereo

RawWriter

VoicaRemoval

. 5. ] 0.

( ), . , . 5.11 . ,
.

. 5.11. Noatun

, Noatun . , . , Noatun
,
.

5.1.4. MIDI-
/)/- (
),
-. , -

298

5.1.

Midi/Karaoke (. 5.12), -.
. ,
,
)/- , , .

. 5.12. KMid ( MIDI Karaoke)

/- , MIDJ-, , KMidi.
,
midi.
. 5.13. , ,
,
.
- , -,
gtcd (. 5.14). ,
(CDDB, freedb ),
, , .

> <, ] [,
+ -, . , .

299

5.

. 5.13. KMidi ( )

. 5.14.
-

CDDB, , .
, .
, . , CDDB,
,
.

300

5.1.

5.1.5. RealAudio
RealAudio
- (www.real.com)
RealPlayer. , RealAudio,
, MPEG RealVideo.
. 5.15. . Real
Audio Real Video , .

. 5.15. Real Player

RealPlayer
, , - . , Ctrl-O File
Open File. . , , , ,
. , Filter.
*. , , ,
.rm (
real media Real Audio,
Real Video), Filter *.rm.
, , RealPlayer, .rm. ,
RealAudio ..

301

5.

, - ,
URL- ( ). File Open Location Ctrl-L , ZTRL-,
(, : http://www.ramusic.org/tt1.rm). .
, - , 1//- .
, ,
. , , , .
,
. ,
, , . , ( ) ,
, . .ram.
,
Ctrl-P, Ctrl-S.
. , ( Ctrl-S)
, : .
. , ,
,
.
( ).
, Ctrl-C,
Ctrl-N. View.
, . , . -

302

5.1.

,
.

.
, . ,
Mute, . ,
. Mute Play.
Mute ,
.
.
. Original Size
, Double Size
. , .
Clip Info. , ,
, , Real Audio Real Video. , i Clip Info.

, .
Ctrl-R, . .
* General ,
File.
.
Performance . Playback
Performance (Best Quality ).

303

5.

,
( , , , , 486DX2 50 4
), , .

.
,
Soundcard Compatibility.
. ,
Settings. , 16- , .
, Settings,
.
Audio Driver Options, , ,
Linux.
* Transport . , ,
,
RealPlayer
.
. ,
. ,
.
* , Proxy, .

- -, . .
* Connection . Bandwidth . ,

304

5.2.

, ,
. Normal Bandwidth
Maximum Bandwidth .
14,4 / 10-
. Buffered Play , .
, Network time-out
, , .
* Support , ,
,
real media (
),
cookies. , ,
.
Ctrl-T,
. , ( ).
, RealPlayer
Real Audio Real Video. ,
WAV .
, , XMMS ,
, RealPlayer ( ).

5.2.
, RealPlayer.
. .
Linux Xine.

305

5.

Xine. ,
, Konqueror -
, AVI.
Xine . 5.16. ,
,
. ,
. , , .

. 5.16. Xine

Xine . ,
,
, ,
.
, Xine
().
.
, .
,
, , -

306

5.3.

. .

.
Xine . , DivX;-).
, MPIayer. , , Linux, . ,
- ( ).
, . ,
- MPIayer , , Xine.

5.3.
, />1-. ,
.

5.3.1. DAP
, DAP ( , ). DAP
Digital Audio Processor.
. 5.17.
AIFF, WAV RAW. , .
AIFF-, File
Open, WAV- Import Wav.
Ready. .

307

5.

. 5.17. DAP

, Play .
(. 5.18). :
* Sample ;
Range ;
Display , ;
* Stop ;
* Hardware Mode ( );

Display Scroll Auto ;

* Output Levels ;
* Lock
;

308

5.3.

Mute ;
* Output Rate .

. 5. ] 8. DAP

, (Play) .
, Record
. Input Levels.
Input Meters. , , , MIDI, .
KMix, (. . 5.1).

.
,
.
Edit, 1:1 ( ). .
DAP
. , -

309

5.

,
Range (. 5.19),
Range .

. 5.19. DAP

,
DAP, .
( Ctrl-C)
(Ctrl-X) . ,
, Ctrl-V.
.
, , Edit
Mix. , . 5.20. Mix Ratio
(Buffer) (Clipboard, !). Mix Plot,
, . 5.20.
.
Mix In ( ), Mix Out.

. 5.20. () DAP

310

5.3.

Edit Overwrite,

. Mix Overwrite .
Edit
Mix Range Overwrite Range.
Edit :
* Delete ;
* Remove ;
* Keep .
, , Range:
Reverse , ;
* Invert ;
* Zero ;
* Channels
;
* Duplicate , , 100;
* Panorama ;
* Adjust DC ( , ).
Auto,
'
.
DAP.
. Amp.
Amp Amplitude,
. . 100 , (200) , ,
.

311

5.

Balance,
.
Mode Independent, . Balance,
.
Normalise (- s) ,
0 ,
.
Fade In
. Fade
Out
.
Bounce
.
.
Ramp
(. 5.21). ,
.

. 5.21.

Resample . Non-time,
, ( ). Time, .
.

312

5.3.

Resample,
Resample (. 5.22),
. Resample Mode.

. 5.22.
Resample :

* Rate
Change New Rate;
* Duration
Change New Duration;
* Pitch Change
New Pitch. ,
.
,
, . . ,
;
* (),
;

313

5.

* Time,
Quality (Low , , Med , , High ,
).
DAP
, ,
8 16 . Convert.
, ,
- .
, ,
.
, , , DAP, DSP.
, DSP
(. 5.23).

. 5.23.

, : , , , , , , , ,
.
, Adjust. , ,
,
(. 5.24).
,
. ,
. ( , Reverb Type).

314

5.3.

. 5.24.

-.
, , , (Reverb Type),
(Predelay time), (Size), (Spread), (Presence), (Early Ref. Time),
(Early Ref.
Level).
:
* Delay Time ;
* Feedback Mode ;
* Feedback Level () ;
* Low Pass Filter Frequency ;
* High Pass Filter Frequency ;
LFO Depth ( Low Frequency Oscillator
, );

315

5.

* LFO Phase Difference


;
LFO Frequency ;
LFO Waveform
( , , );
* Flanger Delay Time (
, );
* Flanger Resonance ;
* Delay Mix ;

Phaser Delay Time ;

* Phaser Resonance ;
* Gain ;
* Distortion Type ;
* Low Pass Cut Off ;
* High Pass Cut Off ;
Band Pass/Reject Center ;

Band Pass/Reject Bandwidth ;

Gate Time ;
* Signal Threshold , ;

Compression Ratio ;

* Compression Time ;
* Compression Threshold ;
* Limiter Time ;
* Limiter Threshold .
, .

316

5.3.

Execute. (. 5.25), -
(. 5.26). Controls . Mix Ratio
(Dry) (Wet) . Master
. Output Levels .

. 5.25.

. 5.26.

, , , .

317

5.


.
DAP. ,
,
(
)!
Buffer , ,
,
DAP. ,
( ), . , .
,
, ,
. , .
Buffer Move. Clear ,
, Open
( Open
File ).
,
Buffer Mix Play.
:
Two ;
Four ;
* Desk (
).
. 5.27 . , () . Master
, Output Levels, , .
Play, , . , Play Master. Save ai/7-. !
Ready
.

318

5.3.

, . ,
,
Save. ,
. , . , .

. 5.27. DAP

5.3.2. MIDI-
,
MIDI, . ,
Java 1.4 ,
LAoE, , , .
, Java
? : ,
:
Java -version
Enter. ,
, Java .
, .

319

5.
Java version, . , :
Java version "1.3.1"
, 1.4; ,
LAoE . Java , , Sun Microsystems www.sun.com.

Protux. ,
, . -.
,
, ,
, , . . 5.28.

. 5.28. Protux

Protux
, . , - ,

320

5.3.

. , .
/>/-,
, , Brahms ( Linux,
ASP Linux 7.2).
. 5.29.

. 5.29. Brahms

MIDI-,
/-.
, ./DI- , (Piano Roll),
MIDI-
(, , . 5.30), ,
MIDI- . ,
:
. , -
Brahms.
I I . 519

321

5.

. 5.30. M/DI- Brahms

5.4. -

-
.
, ,
X-CD-Roast ( -).
X-CD-Roast -, . ,
.
- .
X-CD-Roast. . Create CD Read Tracks. (. 5.31).
Read Device
, .
-, .

322

5.4. -

;'',.;:~:;:::$ ,,;

3. audio track 110:20.47}


) 4. auaio Jack |i 3:36 701
[7) . audio track [15:29.55]
J739MB/731812

173MB/ 7:20.05

S s.

i
|
|
p
|
i

. 5.3 ?. -
X-CD-Roast

Image Directory ,
. Automatic, . ,
, , .
, Back to main menu
. Setup,
, HD Settings,

Add. .
Save configuration,
. . Back to main
menu, Create CD Read Tracks. Image Directory
. .
CD-Information -. .
Selected :
.

323

5.

File prefix ,
. Free space
. , Selected, , .
X-CD-Roast
Sub-index,
- . ,
-, Sub-index .
Sub-index, Do index scan.
Sub-index ,
,
, , .
Speed ,
. , ,
12-16. 1,5. .
.
, .
, . (, Konqueror) , , .
, ,
XMMS . ,
, .
, ,
(, ), . ,
. . ,
.

324

5.5. -

5.5. -
, , -
CD- . ,
X-CD- Roast, .
-, . , , , Image Directory
X-CD-Roast, .
, , -, .
, X-CD-Roast
Create CD, Write Tracks.
, . 5.32.

1. CHICAGO-temporafy.wav [3:1500}
. CountPute.wav 10:03.44]
3 Daawav (B:01 24]

;?;
4. Komm.wav
5 Konz-preO.wav |13:03 63] (/mnttotnZ
_ 6. MySland.wav [0:01.00] (/mnVwinZ/Le
7. Mynnsouna.wav 10:01.21] (1/|
.,,0. Spnat.way '1-Ml r.lmvin2/L.etiW

ii'

. 5.32. - X-CD-Roasf

Image Directory ,
. ,
Write Device -. Speed ( , -

325

5.

-
).
.
-, Layout Tracks.
Image Information
( ) Tracks to write. ,
. , Size
Tracks
to write , . , , , 74 .
80 .
, .
Tracks to write - ,
, Remove.
Tracks to write ,
.
, Accept Track Layout. Write Tracks, Tracks to write
- - . Write
parameters .
* CD-R/RW -.
* Write Mode . 2 ,
-- ,
. ,
. with zero pregap , ,
.
.
Simulation write , .
,
, .
* Eject after write - .

326

5.5. -

* Pad Tracks
, . ,
.
* Swap Audio byte order , ,
, , .
Do not fixate after write ,
. ,
.
, ATlP-lnfo, ,
- , .
, Write tracks.
, .
:
* Fixate CD-R/RW only . ,
, ,
;
Blank CD-RW .
, CD-ROM
. Master Tracks.
Master Source ,
Layout tracks .
, File/Directory View
.
Session View
Add. , ,
Display directories only . ,
Session View , Remove.
ISO9660 options , , ,

327

5.

. , Select predefined image type,


.
Rock Ridge + Joliet.
Boot Options , . - . , , .
ISO9660 header -,
, , Windows
MacOS. Volume id.
, Create Session/Image
. . ,
Write Session on-the-fly,
( ,
, ). , Image
Directory, - (
img). ,
( , , ).
( ) , . ,
, , . .
,
Calculate Size, Write on-thefly , . Master and write on-the-fly
.
, Calculate Size, File prefix
(, ,
).
Master to image file.

. , --

328

5.5. -

Gnome Toaster (. 5.33). , , , .


Drag 'n' Play.

.1
Antauparol.html
Pcslparolo html
vottareintml
X01 niml
X02.html
X03.html
XCB.Wml
XOS.Mml
XOB.hlml
X07.h1rol

. 5.33. Gnome Toosfer

, - Gnome
Toaster? , . , Konqueror.
, . , Unix Tree. ,
Internal Structures,
,
-.
,
- (CD-ROM).
CDROM .

, -. ,
.

329

5.

, - ,
.
Create Directory. , .
, , , . ,
Rename f ile(s). , .
-
, ,
, Delete file(s).
. .
, ,
(, Windows).
,
Rename VOLUME/Directory.
, .
, -
? , ,
. :
Import, , ,

.
, . , , - .
Tracklist (
). : .
CD-ROM, , . ,
.

330

5.5. -

:
WAV, MP3, SHN OGG.
.

WAV, ,
Gnome Toaster.
CDROM,
Tracklist, ,
, Gnometoaster
Filesystem. /50-,
, CDROM.
Tracklist.
-
(),
. ,
, , ,

-.
, Disc
. . :
* Recorder Speed ( );
Eject Disc - ;
Dummy Write ( ) ;
* Disc At Once ,
(, , );
* Multisession , ( , , );
Fixate (
);
* Buffer-Underrun Protection
( -

331

5.

, );
Client Output ,
, .
,
Record.
, . (CD-RW). Clear Disc. . , .
TOG Only, .
,
, Boot Image,
Make Bootable, -.

.
, .
, Preferences. , ,
, . , , ,
.
- KreateCD KonCD. Linux, , , .

6. :
/
/
6.1. ,
OpenOffice.org StarOffice
OpenOffice.org StarOffice,
, , ,
, ,
. .

6.1.1. OpenOffice.org
Calc StarCalc

, , , , , . ,
Microsoft Excel .
OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org Calc,
StarOffice StarCalc.
OpenOffice.org Calc . 6.1. ,

333

6.

, . , . -
, . , ,
, .

DJ

. 6.1. OpenOffice.org /


!, 2 3. .
. ,
.
, .

.

. , . 6.2. -

334

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

(
), . , , .
, , - .

,
. ,
( - ), .
-:

^-^^^. ;
>~;'.!)^||11

. 6.2.

,
.
, ,
, .
- , ,
. , , ,
, , F2.
.
, Esc.
, , ,
. :

335

6.

* Enter ;
* Tab ;
* .
: ,
? Ctrl-Enter.
. , , , . ( )
:
* Ctrl-L ;
* Ctrl-R ;
* Ctrl-E ;
*

Ctrl-J .


. , . , , .
, () ,
,
. .
, :
*

(Ctrl-B);

* (Ctrl-l);
*

336

(Ctrl-U).

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

(
)
. , . 6.3.
. .

. 6.3.

( ). ,
, . ,
. ,
, .
:
* . ( ), ( ),
(
. ), ( , , 4 294 967 296 4294967296
).
.
;

337

6.


;
.
, ;
* ( ), , 13, 2002, 13/02/02,
02-13-2002 16:07 .
* ( ,
, );
* (,
4,50+001 45);
* (, 4 1/2 4,5);
*

, TRUE FALSE;

* .
, , , , .
,
() ,
.
( , , , ).
. ,
,
,
.
.

. ,
, .
, .

338

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

ABC D, .
. , ABCD ,
,
, .

. : , , ,
, . .

, .
.
, .

91 .
.
, .
*
.
, (
).
.

( ).
* , .
*
,
.
,
,

339

6.

, . ,
, :
;
* ;
* ;
* ( ) ;
* * ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
* .


- (1, 2, 3, 4
1000 , ).
.
, - 1.
.
.
, .
, ,
1, 2, 3, 4 .
. ,
,
1, 3.
. ,
5, 7, 9, 11 .
. ,
5 89 , -

340

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

: 5, 89,173, 257, 341, 425, 509, 593, 677


.
.
, 7,9 43,
, ,
: 8,10, 44,9,11,45,10,
12, 46 .
, , ,
/ .
, ,
. ,
.
.

.
.
.
. , . , ,
.
,
. ,
, , , .
, .
, , .
,
, , , . , , ,
.
, ,
, , .

341

6.

. ,
. .
, ,
, 1, 2 ,
, .
, . ,
?

. , F12 G12,
F12, G12
. , , . ,

.
. , , ,
.
, ,
. (. 6.4).
:

,
, ( ,
) ,
;

* ,
, ( ,
) ,
;
* , , ( , )
;

342

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

* , ,
( , )
.
'

. 6.4.

.
,
.
, .
,
, Delete .
. , , , .
? ,
, , , . , .

( ).
. , , .
, , ,
, , ,
(
). , ,

343

6.


, ,
, . , ,
,
, - , , .
. ( , , ), .
,
, ,
. , , D4 ,
, 2 F1, D4 :
=(2;1)
.
,
, (, - ) (, 100 ,
).
, =. , , . ,
.


. , :
=2+3
5.
,
5 .
, . ,
, -

344

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

. , - - 456-23x4/11+465,
( -),
:
=456-(23*4)/11+465

Enter.
. ,
. , 912,64.

, 912,636 912,6364 .
<


+ (), - (), * (), / () ( ), .
, . ,
, ,
. ,
1, 1,
2 . , ,
. 26- ,
Z, : , ,
AC, AD AZ, , , .
256 .
- ,
. , -
:
=A3+F12

A3 F12. , , , . .
.
. , - :

345

6.

=5 2
5.
. . ,
( , =)

. , , . ,
.
, , ,
. $
,
, $ , . , . , , , , - 1
1 2:
=1+$2.$$1

, $
, , :
=1 +2.1

,
.
- ,

.
,
. , ( , ) .
. . , . -

346

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

, ,
.

. , Z1
, DS465 , ,
_ ,

, , :
=_*

, ,
, .
, .

,
, .
, :
=2+4
:
=(2;4)

. ?
+? .
-,
(
). -, ,
.
, :
=A4+B4+C4+D4+E4+F4+G4+H4+I4+J4+K4
:
=(4:4)

, , .
,
. , :

347

6.

=(4:16)

65 , , 4, F16.
:
* ;
* ;
* (
);
* Enter.
, ( )

.
,
.
.
,
. . 6.5.
,
.
, .
, , . ,
.
,
. ,
.
, , , .

348

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

. 6.5.

,
.
.
, ( , , , , ,
, ,
, ).
, ,
.
.
, :
=(1,2)

1 , 2.
. , ,
. , 24 1, 25 2, 26 3 27 5,
- :
={24:27)

349

6.

39 ( ,
2
2
2
2
1 +2 +3 +5 =1+4+9+25 = 39).
.
0,5 , , . , :
=(1)

1 21 ,5334,
22. , . , ,
:
=(1;2)

21,53.
, Standard, ,
. , , ,
.
, . :
=(456,51 ;2) 456,51;
* =(456,51 ; 1 ) 456,5;
* =(456,51 ;0) 457;
* =(456,51 ;-1 ) 460;
* =(456,51 ;-2) 500
.

, ,
. , , :
* (456,51 ;1 ) 456,6;
*

=(456,51;0) 456;

* =(456,51;-1) 450;

350

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

=(456,51;-2) 400
.
.
,
. ,
:
=(465,11;3)

468, ,
. , :
=(465,11;5)

470, , 5. .
,
,
. , , :
=(465,11;5)

465 (. ), 465
, .
,
,
. , 2
56,9334, , :
=(2)

56. ,
, . , :
=(2;1)

56,9, .
.
. ,
13 5 3, :
=(13;5)

351

6.

3. ,
, ,
, .
. ,
- :
=(45;2)

22. , , .

, , , ,

.
, , ,
. , :
=(2)
3.
2. . , .
, ( 1,
2, 3, 4), 6:
1- : 1-2;
2- : 1-3;
3- : 1-4;
4- : 2-3;
5- : 2-4;
- : 3-4.
. - :
=(4;2)
6.
. , -

352

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

( 2-2 ).
, .
, ( , 4)
10.

1- : 11;
2- : 1-2;
3- : 1-3;
4- : 1-4;
5- : 22;
6- : 2-3;
7- : 2-4;
8- : 3-3;
9- : 3-4;
10- : 4-4.
2. ,
.
, :
=2(4;2)
10.
. ,
:
=(8)

40320,
8 : 81=1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8 = 40320.

. ( ,
). , :
=(1 :L348)

123. 519

6.

, . , .

. , ( ) , .
, 24 27 1, 2, 3 5,
:
=(24:27)
30.

, ( ). ,
.
.
, 1,
-1. 0, 0.

.
. ,
0 1.

. , , , .
.
, :
=(1024)

32, 322= 1024.


,
, .

. . ,

354

6.1. , OpenOfRce.org StarOffice

.
.
LOG
.
. , :
=LOG(64;2)

6, Iog264 = 6.
LOG10,
, LN, (
).
.
, :
* SIN ;

SINH ;
COS ;
COSH ;
* TAN ;
* TANH ;
;
* ;
AS IN ;
* ASINH ;
ACOS ;
* ACOSH ;
* ATAN ;
* ATAN2 ;
ATAN ;

355

6.

;

.
. .
.
,
. ,
( ).
.
( ) TRUE ().
(). ,
, . ,
FALSE.
(TRUE FALSE ). , , 0, TRUE, a 0 FALSE.
.
.
TRUE, TRUE (). FALSE.
,
. TRUE,
TRUE
(). , FALSE.
.
. TRUE () FALSE ().
, ,
TRUE. ,
, , ,

356

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

FALSE. , :
=(05;465;2002)

465, D5
TRUE ( , 0),
2002, D5 FALSE, 0 .
,
.
* , , ,
.
* , , , -,
, .
* ,
, , , .
*
.
* ,
,
.
, , , ,
.
- ,
, .
,
.
, -

357

6.

. , , , . -
,
, .
,
.
.
, :
=ABS()

, ,
:
: 511

.
, . 2 OpenOffice.org Calc StarCalc.

( ,
Excel, ).
OpenOffice.org Calc StarCalc . Microsoft Excel, dBASE, DIP, SYLK, Lotus 1-2-3 . ,
. , , , Calc ,
Excel, .
. , .
. :
* ;
* Ctrl-X, (
);

358

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOfh'ce

* , ;
* . ;
;
* ;
* .

. ,
, , .
,
.
.
OpenOffice.org Calc StarCalc
.
, , OpenOffice.org
StarOffice, .
. ,
, .
, , .
, , .
. . -,
.
( ). , .
(. 6.6).
.
* , . ,

359

6.

, , , .
,
.
,
.

, ,
.

.!

:?.'.:

. 6.6.

. , (. 6.7).
, .
,
. ,
. , , , , .
, ,
, ,
.

360

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

. 6.7.
.
* ( , . 6.7).

, ( ). .
(. .8). , , .
.
* (. 6.86). ,

, . , . .
* (. 6.8) , .
,
, .
(. .8) . ,
. ,

361

6.


.
(. 6.83)
. X , Y
,
. , , .
* (. 6.8) ,

.
( ), 0, , .
, , .
* , (. 6.8).
, ,
, . . , ,
, .
.
(. 6.9). , . ,
, , .

( ,
),

.
, , , .
Z.

362

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

. 6.8. :
) ; ) ; ) ;
) ; ) ; ) ;
) ( )

363

6.

. 6.9.

, . , ,
X, Y u Z
( ). . , . ,
.
( )
, , .
,
. . , ,
. 6.10. ,
(, )
. , ,
, ,
.
,
, .
, , , 1
D14, .
, , ,
,
.

364

6.1. , OpenOfYice.org Star-Office

. 6. J 0.

, , .
,
.
-. , . , ,
.
, ,
. -
, . .

, . , , , .
.
, . .

365

6.

. , ,
.

, .
.
(/ ),
,
. ,
, ,
, , , ,
. ,
.
,
, . , . 6.6.

,
.
,
. -, , , , (
, ) (
). , .
:
* / ;
/ ( );
* / ;
* / ;
* / ;

366

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

* / ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
* .

, , , ,
.
, ,
. , , , ,
. ,
.
OpenOffice.org Calc
(StarCalc) .

6.1.2. Adabas
( )
StarOffice
() Adabas.
ODBC, JDBC, dBASE DB2, Adabas. ,
SQL, . OpenOffice.org .
StarOffice, . . ,
(. 6.11). . .
Adabas D, , .

367

6.

. 6. II. StarOffice

Ha . :
, , ,
.
,
, .
, ,
, ( , , ) .
, ( )
. , .
,
.
, .
,
. . ,
, , .
,
, , (). , . ,

368

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

, .
,
. , SQL,
.

().
.

6.1.3.
StarOffice Starlmpress, (. 6.12).
OpenOffice.org Impress OpenOffice.org.
, , Microsoft PowerPoint
CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile).

. 6.12. Starlmpress

OpenOffice.org,
OpenOffice.org -

369

6.

. OpenOffice.org , . StarOffice.
(. 6.13).
,
, . , ,
.

. 6.13.

, . , .
, . 1. ,
.

.
.
.
( ,
).

370

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star Office

.
, , ,
.
, , .
OpenOffice.org Impress
. 6.14. . ,
.

, (. 6.15). , , . , ,
, , , .

. 6.1-4. OpenOffice.org Impress

,
.
. ,
. -

371

6.

. 6.15.

, . , . , ,
.
, . ,
. ,
, :

,
;
*
, ;
* , ;

372

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

*
, ,
;
* , . (
cm ,
in , ).
;
* ,
. ,
.
, (
. 6.16), , .
.
* , .
* .

^xSS ^L

. 6.16.

373

6.

* .
* , , , .
* , ,
.
* , .
* ,
.
* ,

.
* ,
. , , .
* ,
. , ,
.
.
* , . . , ,
.
.
. ,
. ,
(. 6.17).
, , ,
, , . :

374

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

|
|

|
!
|

^0%

. 6.17.

* ;
* , ;
* , ;
* , ;
* Bitmap - , .
( )
.
, ,
, Bitmap, .
, , , . .
* ,
.
* ,
.

375

6.

*
.
* .
, . 0% ,
, 100% .
.

( ).
* ,
.
,
, . 0%
, 100% .
* , , ,
.
:
( , ),
( , , ) .;
X Y
, , ,
.
X Y.

;
,
, . .
;
,
;

376

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

. , , ,
( 20% 30%).
. , -, ,
.
, RGB
CMYK.
RGB CMYK. .
, R, G
, , Y .
. RGB/CMYK.
,
.
, .
. , , ,
.
.
. , - .
, . , .
. ,
: . soc
,
.
, . ,
(. 6.18). , RGB CMYK,

377

6.

1%

. 6.18.

HSB ( , , ). ,
,
.
.
. .
* , , , .
* X Y ,
, .
X Y.
.
* , ,
.
' ,
. 0% , 100%
, , .
* , . ,
.

378

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office


, . ,
. , .
, ,
.
( , ).
, . ,
sog.
.
, ,
. soh.
, .
*
( ).
* . () 0 .
,
, ,
45 .
* :
;
, 90 ;

,
45 ;
. ,
, .

379

6.

, Bitmap
. (
, , sob).
,
. BMP, JPEG, GIF,
PNG, WMF, TIFF, PSD, PCD .
,
. 8x8 . , .

. ,
,
,
.
, () .
- , 8x8 ,
.
, .
- ,
. . , .
, ,
.
, .
. ,
,
.
, , . , , , . ,

. , . .

380

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

, ,
, .
- ,
. ,
-.
, . , . , -
, . ,
,
. , , ,
.
, , .

( F8). ,
, , . , .
- (, , ),
,
. , .
, .
.
, F8 . .
* ( ).
.
* ( Delete).

381

6.

* , . , .
* () .
.
*
.
.
, .
*

, .
*
( ).
* ,
. .
, , , , . -
, , .
,
( ).
, , . . , , . -
, . -

382

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

(,
).
, .
, ,
. ,
. , .
, . ,
, , ,
.
,
, .
,
,
.
, , .
, ,
.
90 .
, , , , , , , ,
() . ,
.
, OpenOffice.org Impress (
Starlmpress) . ,
( ). , (. . 19).
, . , .
*
(, , , .).

383

6.

. 6.19.

* ( ).
* ( 0,01 0,1,
, 5 ).

. , 0% ,
, 100%
, .
*
.
, , (, ), , ,
.
, .
* ( ) .
*
, , ,

384

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

. ,
.
* ,
.
.

.
.
, ,
, ,
, , , , .
,
. sod.
.
*
. , , .
* . , .
, .
* .
* . , . ,
, ,
.
* .
0
.
* ,
, .
133. 519

385

6.

, ,

, , .
, .
, .
, , . ,
, ,
: , . , ,
( - ).
.
, . , , .
,
. soe.
,
.
,
,
. ,
, ,
, , . ,
. .
.
.
. ,
( ) .
.
, ,
.
FontWork, , -

386

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

, . . 14, . ( : /
.
, , , .

FontWork, FontWork.
, . 6.20.

. 6.20. FonfWork

,
. FontWork, 12 ,
- . :
;
'* ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
;
* ;

387

6.

* ;
* ;

* (2 );
.
, . 6.14
. ,
, , .
. 6.21.

PQ

. 6.21.

, . ( ):
* ( ,
);
* ( . .14
. 6.21);
* , ;
;
.
, :
* ( );
;
388

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

* ;
* ;
* (
, ,
.
).
FontWork .
. , , .
:
/ .
;
* / .
, ;
* ( );
* ( , );
* ( ,
).
, . . ,
,
. , . ,
. , ,
.

389

6.

, ,
.
, ,
. , -
, ,
,
- .
- ,
, .
. , . (. 6.22).

. 6.22.

.
, :
* 1- .
;
* 2- .
,
;
* 3- .
,
( . );
* 4- . , , .

390

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

,
.
, :
* 5- .
;
* - . ;
* , 7- .
,
.
, , .
(
,
) ,
.

. :
* ;
* , ;
* , ( ), , -
(, , );
*

;
* , ;
* , ,
,
. -

391

6.


;
* / , .
, , .
;
* ,
. -
;
* , ,
,
;
* ,
.
, .
,
.
, .
,
. .

, .
,
. .
.
, - . , ,
. -
, .
, , . , -

392

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

.
. , , ,
,
.
- .

. .
, , .
,
.
() .
, ,
,
( ). , . ,
(
OpenOffice.org StarOffice) .
WAV, AU (Sun Audio), AIFF, Creative Labs VOC SVX.
, , , .
(
),
( ). , , , .
, (
), .
( ).
, ,
.
, .
.
.

393

6.

, (. 6.23). ,
.

. 6.23.

.
,
:
* 1- .
;
* 2- . ;
* 3- . , ,
;
* 4- . ;
5- . ;
* 6- . ,
;

394

6.1. , OpenOffice.org StarOffice

* ,

.
, .
, .

. , . , , ,
. . ,
, ,
, .
:
* 1- . ,
, . ;
* 2- . , . ;
* 3- . , , .
,
, .
.

.

. .
* , -

395

6.

. . 6.24
( 45%), (0%).
, 100%, 0%.

. 6.24.

* , . (
). 0%, 10000%.
,
2000% -3000%.
* , .
.
Z,
, , ,
,
. .
, ,
. , .
2, 256.

396

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

* ,
, .
,
( ).
.
* ,
.
*
, , .
* ( Show Front/Back) , . , ,
.
* , / .

, . ,
( Shading). ,

: , . (, ,
).
.
,
.
(
) , .
.

397

6.

, . .
. ,
, , .
.
, , . ,
, .
, , .
,
(. . 6.18).
,
, . -,
(, , ) .
, .
, , . (6-
) , . :
, , , , , , ;
*
(,
- ).

, (. . 6.18);
*
.

398

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

, (. . 6.18);
* ,
.
,
,
. - ,

. ,
.
. ,
, - ,
- . . .
.
.
, . ,
. ,
-, , . (, )
.
,

.
OpenOffice.org Impress
Ctrl-F2,
( ), , , ,
, .

-.
,

399

6.

. ,
(. 6.25). .

SfjOiafw i

18
v,,JiilliIS
:;~.:^^"'

!|..

. 6.25.

,
, .
, - . . ,
.
.
,
.
:
,
. ;
;

,

400

6.1. , OpenOffice.org Star-Office

.
,
;
,
OpenOffice.org (),
* ,

,
.
* ,

. , . ,
.
* , , .
,
, .
.
*
G/F-. ,
GIF- .


.
* ,
, -

. ,
.

401

6.

, . ,
, .
,
, .
.

6.2. Gnumeric
Linux
Gnumeric. GNOME, , , .
Gnumeric ,
OpenOffice.org Calc
StarCaic, .
. 6.26.
. Gnumeric
() ( ), .
, : , .
. , F2. Tab , Enter . .
,
. , Ctrl-1 . , . 6.27.
,
, ,
, .

402

6.2. Gnumeric

. 6.26. Gnumeric

. 6.27. Gnumeric

,
, , (
). -

403

6.

, . ,
.
. , , .
, , , .
, (, -),
. ,
, , .
, 1 2, 3,4, 5,
. 1 3,
5, 7, 9, 11 .
, . , , , ,
: .

=. , :
=3+2
5, - :
=1+1-1
1 1 1. , .
:
* + ;
* - ;
* * ;
* / ;
*

- .

, .

404

6.2. Gnumeric


sum. , :
=sum(B2:C3)

, 2 ( 2, , 2, ), :
=and(B2;D5)

2 D5. , , ,
:
=sum()



.
. ,
. 6.28.
i
Python

/
/

. / .

. 6.28. Gnumeric

, , . ,

405

6.

. , .
, ,
. Gnumeric , , Calc, , ,
Python, .
, Gnumeric (,
,
).

abs
acos
acosh
asin
asinh
atan
atanh
atan2
cos
cosh
countif
ceil
ceiling
degrees
even
exp
fact
factdouble
combin

406









()


,




( ,
2,718281828459045)


(

)

6.2. Gnumeric

floor




gcd

int

Icm

In

log

Iog2
2
log 10

mod

mround

multinomial


odd

power
(
)
product
,
,
,
g_product
,

quotient

radians

0 1
rand
randbernoulli

randbetween
randbinom


randexp


randnegbinom

randpoisson


roman
( 1 3999)

407

6.

round

rounddown
roundup
sign

sin
sinh
sqrt
sqrtpi
subtotal
sum
suma

sumif
sumproduct
sumsq
sumx2my2
sumx2py2
sumxmy2

tan

408


.
,
,
,
(

)
, round,

, round,

. 1,
, -1, ,
0,



,

,

,

,
(
1) .
1,

,

,







6.2. Gnumeric





mmult

minverse

mdeterm

bitor

bitxor

bitand

bitlshift

bitrshift

and

false

-
not

or

true

besseli, besselk,
besselj, bessely
bin2dec
( )

bin2hex
( )

bin2oct
( )

complex

convert
(
)

dec2bin
dec2oct

dec2hex


delta
gestep
:


hex2bin
hex2dec

tanh
trunc

409

6.

hex2oct
imabs
imaginary
imargument
imcos
imtan
imdiv
imexp
imln

imloglO
imlog2
impower
improduct
imreal
imsin
imsqrt
imsub
imsum
oct2bin
oct2hex
oct2bin
countblank
expression
isblank
iserr

iserror
iseven
isodd
islogical

410





-




,

(,
)

2











,
, (
, ,
)
,
,
,
,

6.2. Gnumeric

isna
isnontext
isnumber
isref
istext

type
selection
char
clean

code
concatenate
dollar
exact
find
fixed
left
len
lower
proper
mid

replace
rept
right
search
substitute


,

,

,
,
,

(
)
(
)

5//-

5//-




,
,





,





,

,

411

6.

t
text
trim
upper
value
avedev
average
averagea
betadist
betainv
binomdist
count
correl
devsq

permut
poisson
expend ist
frequency
gammaln
gammadist
gammainv
geomean
harmean
hypgeomdist
intercept
kurt

412


,
,
0






, average,

-
- ;


,


,

-
-
-



,

6.2. Gnumeric

kurtp
large
max

median
mm

, max,


mina

, min,

mode


, ,

negbinomdist
normdist
norminv
normsdist
normsinv
prob
skew
skewp
slope
small
stdev
trimmean
date



,

(
)

,
1900 ( ,
)

413

6.

dated if
networkdays

now
row
column
columns
address
rows
ithprime
nt d
nt_sigma
isprime
nt_pi

nt_mu

gnumeric_version




(
)
( ,
1900 )



()

,
2


,
,

- ( 0,
, -1,

, 1,

)

Gnumeric.

, , ,
, . Gnumeric .
Gnumeric , Microsoft Excel, DIP XML, .-. , Gnumeric XML,

.

414

6.3. KOffice

6.3. KOffice
KOffice,
, KSpread
(. 6.29). , ,
Microsoft Excel, Quattro Pro, Gnumeric Applix,
, , .
'

::.,:

. 6.29. KSpread

,
,
.
OpenOffice.org Calc Gnumeric.
. , , . sum (), sqrt (
) cos ().
KSpread
(. . 30).
,
. .

415

6.

,
. , .
. .

SUMXZPYZ
acos
acosn
asm

tarn
atann
average
ceil

SJMX2MY20

(SUM(X-2-Y"Z)).

.
,

:
(1.3, 0.343, 253)

j-EnOKH*SUMX2MY20SUMX2MV20SJMX2MY2()SUMX2MY20

. 6.30. KSpread

KSpread
. -, ,
StarCalc (OpenOffice.org Calc) Gnumeric. -, KSpread
. , , , ,
.

Ctrl-L (. 6.31). . .
.
, .
, .
.
. -

416

6.3. Office

. 6.31. KSpread

.
, . ,
, .

. ,
.
, , .
-.
, , .
, ,
. :
* .
, ,
.
( ), .
, , ,
,
143. 519

417

6.

, . , .

. ,
+ ;
* , ,
100 %;
* , ,
;
* 10",
1 10. , 65,4
1
6,54+01, 6,54 10 , 0,05 5-02,
2
5 10 ( );
* .
,
, ,
. ,
(1/2),
2. , , 65,4
1/2 65 1/2.
4, 8,16,10 100. ,
, - ,
. 65,4 65 2/5;
* ,
. ;
* ,
. .
,
.
, , , . ,
, .

418

6.3. KOffice

Ha
, , , () .
.
, .
:
*
. ,
( )
, . ,
;
*
: , ;
* , , - ,
;
* , (
);
*
, -90 90 ;
*
, .
. () ,
, , , 2, , 4, D2,
D3 D4, 2;
* ;
*
. ,
,
. ,
,
;

419

6.

(60x20).
, .
, KSpread . .
( ),
, .
. ,
15 .
( )
.
KSpread
. ,
, :
* ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
* ;
;
* ;
* .
, , ,
(, , , ).
,
Office. Chart (. 6.32),
, .
,
.
Chart , Spread. ,
,
(
StarOffice OpenOffice.org).

420

6.3. KOffice

Jin
.

.|'

^
.

if;'

. :;!)>.
):
:
: :

$*fi9>
S !!.
*

. 6.32. KChart

, KSpread, , .
.
. ,
(, ).
, , (. 6.33).
:
, , , , .
.
, .
, . . ,
, .
,
,

421

6.

. 6.33. ,
KSpread

X Y. , .

.
. ,
, - Y.
, .
, . ,
, . ,
Y. ,
, . , . , .

. ,
-. , .
,
.
, .

422

6.3. KOffice

,
. .
, - ,
,
. (
StarOffice OpenOffice.org.)
, KOffice . ,
, Presenter (. 6.34).
. . Presenter , Microsoft PowerPoint.
Starlmpress
OpenOffice.org Impress, ,
, .

"

. 6.34. KPresenfer

7.

, ,
. Linux . , ,
, , .

7.1.
KCalc,
, . (. 7.1).
,
.

Bit
*4J

.Ij-:.Q<

rapl-

. 7.1. KCalc ()

,
, = ( Enter) ,
.

424

7.1.

, 88-44+22, Enter ( =),


(66).
.
, , Shift-5 (
% ), %.
KCalc, .
* Hyp, . , 5 Hyp
Sin sinh(5);
* S Sin, ;
Cos, ;
* - - Tan, ;
* N 1, ( );
* L Log, ( 10);
* I Inv, ; . arcsin(5),
5 Inv Sin;
* \ +/-, ;
* [ 2, ;
* * , ;
* ! !, ;
< Lsh, . , Inv Lsh;
* & And, ;
* * , ;
* D Dat, (. );
* Or, ; Inv Or, ;
* R 1/, ;
* =, Enter, Return = , ;
* PageUp, Esc , ;
* PageDown, Del , .

425

7.

, . , , :
Dec , Hex , Oct ,
Bin .
- , , , D, , F. , ,
.
, , (, ): Deg , Rad , Gra .
. ,
:
2*(98-95)=

(6),

( 3).
F3
() .
.
. Mod . , , .
%. =,
.
*
. , 5+20%,
125 ( 5+20 = 25,
25 125% 20).
* 100. , 5*20%,
1 ( 5-20=100, 100:100=1).
* , . , 5/20%,
25, 5 25 20.

426

7.1.

* ,

. , 5
20 %, 1.3797296615, 2
20:100 - 0,2, 5- = 1.3797296615.
Cmp, And Or . Cmp , And Or .
.

( ,
8
). , 48 4- , 4-8
8
4-10~ . , 4 8,
(!) 4 8 +/-
, Inv ,
11nv Ln ( 2,718281828459045...)
F2 , ,
, .
, Linux
be, Enter. ,
be , , , .
. be , ( ). , ,
.
be , ( Ctrl-Alt-), :
be

, Enter. ,
:
quit

be, :

man be

427

7.

7.2.
Linux
(. 7.2). ,
, ( , , ) . , . 7.2,
.
.~

3 10 11 12 13

is 16 17 IB 19
24 5 ?
.

. 7.2.

,
. ,
.
,
, . ,
.
.
. - .

428

7.2.

- ,
.
, . 7.3.
, -.
( , , ), ( ).

"'

OWI

*1:'1

| [

. 7.3.

, - , .
.
,
.
, .
, .
( ) . . .

( ,
, ).

429

7.

, , , , .
. ,
. ,
,
.
.
,
. ,
. ,
( . ).
, , , .
,
.
, , , , , , 2 3- .
,
. ,
(,
,
).

, . :
,
;
* ;
;
* 5
;
* (7 );

430

7.3.

* ;
* .
, .
, ;
(
-), ;
* , .

. , ,
.

7.3.
. ,
.
. 7.4. . , .
, Ctrl-A. , .
* , , , , ,
. . , ,
.
* , , , , .
,
, , , , .

431

7.

. i;,:_iv;.

...:.. ...,.,, .:.':,'-7:.:.:..::'.'.:':::;..",.:!:.

v:.-:^.- ,:.:",:

^- |
;',;:

. 7.4.

* .
* (,
);
*
.
, .
.
, , , Ctrl-F (. 7.5).
, ,
. , .

4|

. 7.5.

432

7.4.

- ,
.
, ,
( ), , , (,
), .
.
, Ctrl-R. , Netscape,
.

7.4.
,, > , (
i Linux) KNote,
. ,
.
11 ,
. , .
, , .
. ,
(. 7.6).

. 7.6.

. , .
,
.
, . 7.7.
, , ,

433

7.

. , , ,
. , , .
( ) .

. 7.7.

, ,
.
, ,
,
( ).
, ,
. .
, ( ,
KMail), .
,
. ,
.
, , , ,

434

7.5.

, ( ,
) .
,
, - , .

7.5.
, , , ( , ,
).
tar, zip, gzip (
).
, .
,
. (
).
. 7.8. : tar, gzip, bzip,
bzip2, zip, xpi, lha, zoo, ar .
(, tar.gz, tzr.bz2 ).

I
HKjulaifv, \ i-j-.-.;. j -/!.; 18 | p^v.in j Cam | ...
op63a.MJS
87563
Detl:N
21% 2002-01-29 18:35
53558
MUS
81143 DeftN
64333
&% --
op63c.MUS
64434
Defl:N
50733
Z1%2002-OZ-11 18:27
DgeSdMUS
77701 DeftM
81607
?i% --17:
70S17
Defl:N
55586
21% -OZ-Ze 21:57
73160
Dsfl:N
21* 2-8-07
S7755
Oell-N
np63gMJS
6814B
53526
% -- 16:17

KprfT^JiEnd ^.^'^. |

21023806
7

. 7.8.

,
Linux , ,
.

435

7.

,

.

, :
* ( );
* ;
* ;
* ( , );
* ( ,
);
* ( );
* , .
, ,
, .
, ,
. , , .
.
:
* ;
* ;
;
* (
);
* (
, ).

436

7.6.

, Konqueror
.

, Konqueror.

7.6.
.
,

.
Kdict -,
. ,
.
( ), dict-cep . www.dict.org
.
Khexedit (. 7.9).
, , . ,
, ,
. Insert.
-
,
, 16- 32- , . , .
, .
,
. (
Ctrl-R).
,
,
. , , ,

437

7.
"Ir ;t.vMv

CCi^.SCS'f- . -_

ceo;. s 104 30 10

(!0fi!.0(!5 00 30 00
-
OCi 00
00 00
CCOC:CO
(5-!
00 00
SOW
00 01
8:
io'lJ
ff 00
00~ iOSOi 00 30 00
so; 3S5 !00 00 00
>'; " :WU! i 00 00 00
I4.S . !)OcO ! 01 30 00
<X:;
10 i 00 00 00
ff;o JOrf i O l 00 00
-;;' . f .! i 00 00 00
;i;x :UCiC i ff f f 00
CiC; :ii:r= i oo 00 00
;.::;: . 00 01
<::", aiso
00 00
00!
i;
00 00
00 Q
00 ff

01 00 02 00
4 1 14 SI
00 00 00 00
oo on CO
00 00 00
DO 00 01 00
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
00 00 oo on
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
00 00 00
00 00 00
00 00 00
ff f 00
00 00 00
01 00 ff ff
00 00 00
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
oo oo 00 00

44

00
00
00
ff
00
00

en
7

00
ff
CO
GO

00
00
01
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
01

00
00
00
00
00
00
QO
00

00
GO
GO

oo oo

00
fO
01
00
00
ff
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
ff

00
00
00
00
00
It
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
ff

ID
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
ff
00

02
OS 00
CO 00
C3 00
00 00
00 00
OS 01
OS 00
Of 00
CO ff
CC 00
CO 00
fi' 00
CD 00

00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00

ff
00
00
00
00

00
ff
00
00
01
00

00
ff
00
00
00
00

00
00
00
00
00
ff

CC
00
00
ff

00
00
00
00
01
00

00
00
00
00
00
00

HXVEfmt

oo oo oo oo oo

. 7.9.

.
.
Khexedit ,
,

.
(KJobViewer)
. , - . , ,
, , .
, , .

. , .
Kmail/KAB
KMail .
Outlook Express, Netscape, Pegasus, Eudora Microsoft Exchange.
, ,
KMail / .

438

7.6.


. ,
(, ) .
. 7.10.
" -

;?- . 7.10.

(. 7.11) . , , , ,
,
. .

. 7.1J.

(KCharSelect) .
() .
, - . ,
- , ,
.
() DOS ( , FAT12) ext2fs
(Linux). . 7.12.

439

7.

KDEFIOP

0%

. 7.12.


. , DOS,
: ( , , /dev/f dO)
: ( /dev/fd 1). 3,5 5,25 (
).
HD, , ,
(HD DD).
,
.
, . ,
() . .
Linux . GNOME GNOME
Programs. ,
, ,
.

440

8.
,
. , ,
, .
, Games,
Linux
. , ,
, ,
Linux, 30 , . , Linux
, , . , Linux
, , , Windows.
, Linux . (, ),
(, ,
, ,
), .

8.1. , Linux
8.1.1.
, Linux.
GNOME.

441

8.

, . , GNOME.
(
). .
(. 8.1).
, .
, . .
4 ,
4 .
.
, ( ) , X. , , .
,
, S, . , .

. 8.1.

. . ,
. -

442

8.1. , Linux

, . . (
).
, . , (,
). L, Ctrl-N. .
(KJezzball), >
, Xonix.
. 8.2. ,
. .
. , , . ,
. ,
. , 1. , , (
).

. 8.2.

443

8.

(KSnakeRace) Snake
(. 8.3). :
. .
, . . , ( ) .
, , . ,
.
, ( ) ( ).
, ,
.

. 8.3.

(KSpaceDuel) :
. (. 8.4). . .
( ), (S , F - - , , D ).

444

8.1. / Linux

Insert
( ) ( ). , . , . ,
, , , , .
.

. 8.4.

, .
-
, ( )
.
.
KFoulEggs :
. (. 8.5).
, . ( Enter),
( ).
( ,
), , ,
.

445

8.

, ,
. .
,
. .
.
:
F , G , , D . ,
( ),
, ,
. .

. 8.5.

(KSirtet) : . , ,
. , , ,
. . 8.6. ,
, , , . ,
.
- (KSmiletris) :
-. , (. 8.7).

446

8.1. , Linux

. 8.6.

. 8.7. -

. , , , .
. ,
.
(KTron) :
). , -

447

8.

. . 8.8. , . ,
D (), (), G (), R (). , .
, ,
.
+ .
, ,
.
, .
.
. , ,
.

. 8.8.

(KAbalone) : . ,
, . . 8.9.
, ,
, .
14 .
,
. , , , .
,

448

8.1. , Linux

, ( ) , , . , , .

,
. , ,
, . , .
.
Wrpd. '

. 8.9.

,
Ctrl-S. ,
Ctrl-. ,
PageUp, , .
, ,
.
, ,
.
, .
, N.
(KMahjongg) :
. .
.
15 . 519

449

8.

(KBattleship) :
.
(. 8.10), , . , F3, ,
F2, .
( 54321). , F4.

. 8.10.

,
. , Shift.
. , , .
. , .
(KBackgammon) :
. (. 8.11).
, ,
, , gnubg.
. , fibs.com.
FIBS.

450

8.1. , Linux

\eti 4, Z
leh .
leh, .

. 8 7.

(KReversi), :
. . 8.12. . :
,

( , ).
, , . ,

. , .

11
. 8.12.

451

8.

, .
, .
,
, 1 () 7 (). , , . , .
Ctrl-U . Ctrl-S , Ctrl-L . Ctrl-N .
(KBIackbox) :
. .
. 8.13. , , .
, .
, . ,
/ 90 . .

.
, . R. , / .

. 8.13.

452

8.1. , Linux

.
, , , , . . - ,
, (
). , , ,
. . , ,
. , . .
.
8x8,
10x10 12x12. , .
4, 8. ,
( ).
(KWin4) :
. (. 8.14),
, . :
* , ;
* : ,
;
* ;
*
.
. .
, . ,
, .
-- (KShinsen) :
--. ,
. 8.15. .
,

453

8.

. 8.14.

. ,
,
, . ,
- ,
. :
. ,
,
.
( ).
, .
.
, .
, , ,
? .
, ,
. Ctrl-R.
(LSkat) :
. , - (. 8.16), . , .
. (

454

8.1. , Linux

. 8.15. --

. 8. ] 6.

- ).
' .
. 11 ,
10, 4, 3 2,
. 16 , 8 .
. .

455

8.

. ,
( ).
, . ( ), ,
. , , .
.
, .
: , , , ( , ). : ,
, , , , , .
.
, , ,
. .
(Patience), :
. . , (. 8.17).
: ,
. ,
(,
).
. ,
.

. 8.17. ( )

456

8.1. , Linux

,
.
. ,
, . ,
-.
(KPoker) : . (. 8.18).
, . Ctrl-N. , , , . .

. 8.18.

(The Atomic Entertainment) : . (. 8.19). , -


. , .
. !
,
. ,
, , ( ) .
, .
Same :
Same. . 8.20.

457

8.

. 8.19. /
IliiSi

,.,,.

fcU
'
. 8.20. Some

, .
, .
.
,

. :
2 . , 2 , ,
1 , 4 4 , 5 9 . ,

458

8.1. , Linux

, , , 22 400 .
(KJumpingCube) :
. ,
.
. 8.21. .

. 8.21.

. . . .
- , . ( - ).
.
, ,
, . , ( , ).
, . ,
: - , ,
, .
,
. , .

459

8.

, , 5x5 10x10. , ,
. 1 2. ( , ),
.
1 2 . Ctrl-S , ,
. Ctrl-
( ). ,
, .
(Mines) : . (. 8.22). ,
. .
: , . , . , ,
, , , 8 .
.
, , , , -

. 8.22.

460

8.1. , Linux

. .
. ,
.
, .
, .
KMines,
,
.
(KLines) :
.
Lines (. 8.23). , ,
(
, ).
. ,
, , . . , 5 10 ,
, 11 ,
.
,
Ctrl-. Ctrl-H.

. 8.23.

461

8.

(KSokoban) :
. . ,
(. 8.24).
,
. Shift,
, .

( ).
,
.

& 2& &

S3K &*

-"

^^

"fe

'*

t "'|1

;-: /-

"

mm

- <
' '

mm
%i

. 8.24.

(XBoard) : Chess.
,
(. 8.25). Mode
Machine White ( ) Machine Black ( ). Two Machines,
, . File Reset Game
( ). , , (Mode
Show Move List),
.
(Gnome Stones) :
GNOME programs Gnome-. (. 8.26). ,

462

8.1. , Linux

, 8.25.

( )
. .
, , , .

. 8.26.

Linux
. ,
.

463

8.

8.1.2.
,
, - ,
. .
(
) , .

. , . , , .
,
, .
(
) (. 8.27), , ,
.

.

. 8.27.

KOdometer ( ), . 8.28,
, .
,
. ,
, -

464

8.2.

,
.

0002v3
0000.5
. 8.28.

(KTuberling) : 4>
. . 8.29
.
, , , , ,
. , ,
jpg png. ,
.

. 8.29.

(
) , .

8.2.
( )
, Linux, -

465

8.

. , , , .
. ,
,

( , ,
,
, ).

Linux.
* Quake 3 Arena (
) . , . Linux
Quake
Quake 2.
* LinCity .
* Elite 4 (RPG).
* DeathTruckTion
.
*

Unreal Tournament .

* JTEG .
* Free Reign .
,
. , ASPLinux, - aspgames. narod.ru.
-, Linux, Google.

9.

Linux ,
,
, . , , .

9.1.
Linux
KDiskFree,
.
, (. 9.1).

/dev/cdrom
iso9660
/dev/cdroml iso3660
/devrtdO
auto
/dev/hda1
vfat
/dev/ridbl
vfat

7,85GB
35,2GB

/mnt/cdroffl
/mnt/cdrom1
/mntffloppy
/mnVwin
/mnVwln2

0,00MB
0,00MB
0,00MB
653MB
1,89GB

Her

94,6%

. 9.1.

.
.

467

9.

* ,
(, KwikDisk, . ).
* (, /dev/hda1
).
* .
* .
*
Linux. , , ,
.
* ( ).
* .
* .
, ,
. , , KDiskFree. , ,
.
, KDiskFree. .

1 180 . ,
.

.

, .
, Linux
. , ,
, , . Windows,
,

468

9.2.

, . Linux .
, ,
.
, . ,
GIMP, , . ,
.

9.2.
, -
. Linux ,
-
. , , , .
, , .
. 9.2.
.

, .
, .
;
USER ( , );
PRI ;
NICE ( , );
SIZE ;
* RSS ;

469

9.

1324
1072 1072
546 548
046438 13172
96432 36492
03649236492
36492 96492
36492 36492
36492 96492

1330
1087 mot
1083 rod
108 root

1090 mot

1091 root
1092 root
1093 root

1160 leh

760 root
1067 root*

1261 leh
1258 leh

955 root
1221 root.

1279 leh

937 root
1 root

1240 leh
1214 leh

9
9
9
9
9
9

9
9
9
14

9
9
9

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

424
424
424
424
424
424
708
1958
516
552
7840
668
638
1556
1260
464
512
5144
5312

424
424
424
424
424
424
708
1956
516
552
7628

688
1556
1260
464
512
4978
5152

1080 5
904 S
472 S
1864 R
48356 S
46356 S
46358 5
46356 S
48356 S

330 S

360
360
360
360
620
1532
452
480

S
S
S
S
S
S
S
5

6752 S

544 5
596 S
640 S
1064 S
400 S
444 S
4786 S
4906 S

0~00
0,52
0,00 0/12
0,00 0,21
2,39
5,15
2.43 37,76
0.00 37,78
0,00 37,76
0,00 37,76
0.00 37,76
0,00
0.00
0,00
0.00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0.00
2,96
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00

0,17
0,17
0,17
0,17
0,17
0,17
0,28
0,77
0,20
0,22
3,06
0,26
0,27
0,81
O.SO
0,18
0,20
1,95
2,02

0.10s
0.19s /bin/bash /usr/bin/startkdB

0.02s /bin/cat
2:09 /etctt11/X -euth /var/llb/kdm/autM!les/A:Q-Prf |

5:54 fliQmeflehtopenCfflce.ergWI/prograni/soffice.b

O.OOs jTiomefleh/OpenQfTice.crg64'l/'program/S!jflice.b
O.OOs /home/leh/OpenOffice,org64lj^irogfam/?cffice.b
O.OOs rtme/leli/QpenOffice.crg641/program/? affice.b
0.01s /home^en/OpenOfflce.Qrfl641/proflfam/50fflce.b
0.01s /sbin/mingetly By1
0.01s /sbln/mingelty Hy2
O.OOs /sbin/mingetty tty3
O.OOs /sbin/mingetty tty4
0.00s /sbm/mingeUy By5
O.OOs /sbin/mingetty y6
0.02s /usr/bin/kdm -nodaemon
1.64s /bin/medusa- Idled
0.01s /usr/sbln/apmd -p 10 -w 5 -W -P /etc/iyscon
O.OOs /usi/sbm/ald
0.50s aiarmd
3:09 aulorun -Iirrterval=1000 --cdplayer-/usr/b!
O.OOs crond

1.16s fam

0.02s
0.02s
4.45s
037s
0.52s

gnome-name-service
gpm -t ftsfZ -m /dev/mouse
tnit
kdeinit- Running...
kdemit dcopservefnosid

..I.!.;." a

. 9.2.

* SHARE ;

STAT ;

* %CPU (
);
% ;
TIME (
);
CMDLINE , .
, ,
, ,
, .

, . , ,
USER (), NICE ( ) CMDLINE ( ). , , , USER .

, . (root)
.

470

9.2.

,
, .
, , Ctrl-R. . -20 +20
.
(
).
- , TERMINATE (), -
. , Kl LL (). Ctrl-K. ,
, .
.
KILL .

. , .

.
Ctrl-Alt-Esc. . , KILL,
. :

, , , , Ctrl-Alt-Esc. , Ctrl-Alt-Esc ,
. ,
, .
- (X Window), Ctrl-Alt-Backspace.
. , . , -

471

9.

, , .
, .

9.3.
,
. .
KwikDisk
. . - .
About Myself
, Change Password . , , .
Create a boot disk .
( /dev/fdO)
. , , .
Linux, , - (,
Windows Partition Magic).

. : ,
, (. 9.3).
, .
1! Properties .
, ,
, ?
Disk Management . .

472

9.3.

-
Eh

- ]


-
1
&
-


1

HI
. 9.3.

Hardware Browser
(. 9.4). .
-ROM Drive!
Capture devices
Floppy Disks
Hard Drives
SCSI devices
Scanners
Sound cards

;*"'

'"1

USB UHCI Root Hub

USB UHCI Root Hue


VT82C686 [Apollo Super south]
VT82CB91 [Apollo PRO]
unknown

USB devices
Video cards

. 9.4. Hardware Browser


Control Panel -

.
.
. , Linux Mandrake .

473

9.

9.4. Linux
,

, . (
). , Linux
.
Linux. - ,
help, man . , chmod, :
chmod -help

:
man chmod

3

. , (Ctrl-Alt-
. 1), -
.

9.5.
, - , ,
DOS Windows. , , , , , -
, (
). , , ! Linux
, .
9.5.1. -
, DOS,
DOS EMU.

474

9.5.

Linux .
dosemu ,
! , DOSEMU, ,
DOS .
Windows, Wine. Windows,
( Windows ). , Wine Windows XP,
.
, - Windows- Linux
wine ( ), , :
wine notepad.exe

Windows,
, notepad.exe .
, DOSEMU Wine
DOS
Windows.
Windows , Wine .
,
Wine.
, config. .wine .
Wine
, .
, Wine, 4, .
, Windows (
)
. , , Samplitude Studio,
- Linux Wine (. 9.5).
. , .

475

9.

^T'i^iE

-.-.:.::.- .!-:,

. 9.5. Windows (Samplitude Studio),


Wine

,
.
, , ,
, . -,
Wine, .
9.5.2.
,
- Linux. .
VMware Win4Lin. , , :
Windows, OS/2, BeOS .
, -

476

9.5.

Linux. -- VMware
. , .
, ,

(
).
,
.

9.5.3. (
)
Linux, ,
. ,
C++, Perl, Python
. ,
- , . ,
- ( , , , vi Emacs),
, -
.
, test.,
:
gcc test,

.
. , ,
- . , ,
, , .

KDevelop, .
, ,

477

9.


- . .
KDevelop . 9.6. ,
. . . ,
, .9.6, . , KDevelop, , Options
KDevelop Setup. , , .
1;;:;

^.!: 1).

1--:-:--'|
,

!*

KAboutDrta abwtDatat':; ._('^),


VERSION, deeriptim,KAbQutDta::Iieen*_GFL,
aboutDetaa
KCmdLuiAiiy*:3iiiH xrgc, arjv, fcibeutDaia X

v.W^Ni^^^i-JA^Jli^---,^^^;^--^^^^-^^.*^
; 1: comnumd not
bash: 1: curare and
lehfii ncaliinst Leh]$
labftncalbixt taetJi

temd

:mmd
: d diomeAeb AiatAeot

..v:.::::!r'.I':::::;i
. 9.6. KDevelop

. .
, Classes, .
, , .
- , , , .

478

9.5.

, Groups,
. , Sources
(, *. C++),
Headers (
*.h), GNU AUTHORS ( ), COPYING ( ,
GNU), ChangeLog (
), INSTALL ( ), README ( ) TODO ( ). , User Interface (
) *., .
Others. ,
, .
- .
Files ,
. .
, Books . Develop Qt
(Qt , ). ,
. , .
.
. 9.6, .
. . , :
, , , .
,
, . , look up, , man, , Switch Header/Source,
, .

. :

479

9.

messages ,
;

stdout ,
( );

stderr ,
;

Konsole , KDevelop -
;

* breakpoint
, .
, Project
New.
(. 9.7).
. ,
Gnome Qt, ( ).
KDevelop .
- , Custom.project ( ). , Next.

2 MDI

- KConirel
Konqueror Plugln i
-KDE 2 Kicker
Wo Slave
2 Desktop
E-SNOME
Normal

e-ot

m ? SD^

. 9.7. KDevelop

480

9.5.


. .
* Project Name . .
* Project Directory ,
.
* Version Number .
* Author .
E-mail .
* Generate sources and headers , , .
* ,
GNU,
, .
, Create. , . ,
.
, Develop
, Build. , , .
Run ( Run Build).
.
,
KDevelop.
,
, .
KDevelop Tools,
, .
, , GIMP,
4 .
Tools ( Ark)
(KIconEdit).
163. 519

481

9.

Qt Designer, , ,

( Qt), .
Qt Designer Tools
Develop. . 9.8.
, .

. 9.8. Qt Designer

Forml.
- , ( Tools).
(,
- widget, ),
. , . , . , Qt Designer.
' push button . , ,
- .
. ,..,,

482

9.5.

tool button .
radio button , , .
check box , (
) .
* group box , .
* button group .
* frame .
* tabwidget .
* list box .
* list view - ,
, .
.
* icon view - ,
.
* table .
* line edit , - .
* spin box . ,
.
* multi-line edit , - .
* combo box .
slider .
* dial () .
* text label , .
* pixmap label , .
* LCD number , .
* line , .
* progress bar , - .
-

'

483

9.

* text view .
text browser .
custom widget ( Tools,
) - ,
, .
, . , .
, , -. . .
- , , , . Property Editor
( ), Qt Designer. . ,
, .
. , .
name (
, ).
* enabled (, ). .
* hSizeType vSizeType (
,
,
).
*

minimumSize .

maximumSize .
* sizelncrement .
palette , , .

484

9.5.

* font .
* cursor .
caption .
* icon .
*

iconText .

* mouseTracking .
* focusPolicy .
* toolTip .
* geometry ( ).
* text .
* pixmap (
).
\

* toggleButton True,
: ( ) ( ).
.
* usesBig Pixmap
.
* popupDelay .
* pageTitle .
* checked .
, .
, , Connect Signals/Slots, F3 . ,
, , , ,
. -
,
. F4, -

485

9.

(, ).
, F2.

Qt Designer ( ui). , Qt. , ui-
, .
, , .9.9.

. 9.9. Qt Designer

<!DOCTYPE Ulxlll>
<class>Form1 </class>
<widget>
<class>QDialog</class>
<property stdset=T>
<name>name</name>
<cstring>Form 1 </cstring>
</property>
<property stdset=T>
<name>enabled</name>
<bool>true</bool>
</property>
<property stdset=T>
<name>geometry</name>

486

9.5.

<rect>
<>0</>
<>0</>
<width>386</width>
<height>340</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property stdset="1">
< name>caption</name>
<string>Bbi6op !</1>
</property>
<property stdset="1">
< name>icon</name>
< pixmap>imageO</pixmap>
</property>
<widget>
<class>QPushButton</class>
<property stdset="1">
<name>name</name>
<cstring>Cancek/cstring>
</property>
<property stdset="1'>
<name>geometry</name>
<recb
<x>140</x>
<y>290</y>
<width>91 </width>
<height>31 </height>
</rect>
</property>
<property stdset="1'>
<name>text</name>
<string>OTM6Ha</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget>
<class>QTabWidget</class>
<property stdset="1">
<name>name</name>

487

9.

<cstring>TabWidget2</cstring>
</property>
<property stdset="1">
<name>geometry</name>
<rect>
<x>20</x>
<y>60</y>
<width>217</width>
<height>190</height>
</rect>
</property>
<widget>
<class>QWidget</class>
<property stdset=T>
<name>name</name>
<cstring>tab</cstring>
</property>
<attribute>
<name>title</name>
<string>Bkiflbi cnopra</string>
</attribute>
<grid>
<property stdset=T>
<name>margin</name>
<number> 11 </number>
</property>
<property stdset="1">
<name>spacing</name>
<number>6</number>
</property>
<widget row=T column="0" >
<class>QGheckBox</class>
<property stdset=T>
<name>name</name>
<cstring>CheckBox2</cstring>
</property>
<property stdset=T>
<name>text</name>
<81></81>

4BB

9.5.

</property>
</widget>
<widget row="0" column="0" >
<class>QCheckBox</class>
<property stdset="1">
<name>name</name>
<cstring>CheckBox1 </cstring>
</property>
<property stdset="1">
<name>text</name>
<string>XoKKeii</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget row="2" column="0" >
<class>QCheckBox</class>
<property stdset=T>
<name>name</name>
<cstring>CheckBox3</cstring>
</property>
<property stdset=T>
<name>text</name>
<slring>BaflMMHTOH</string>
</property>
</widget>
</grid>
</widget>
<widget>
<class>QWidget</class>
< property stdset=T>
<name>name</name>
<cstring>tab</cstring>
</property>
<attribute>
<name>title</name>
<81> MCKyccTBa</string>
</attribute>
</widget>
</widget>
<widget>

489

9.

<class>QToolButton</class>
<property stdset=T>
<name> name</name>
<cstring>ToolButton1</cstring>
</property>
<property stdset=T>
<name>geometry</name>
<rect>
<x>20</x>
<width>51 </width>
<height>41</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property stdset="1">
<name>palette</name>
<palette>
<active>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>228</red>
<green>228</green>
<blue>228</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>242</red>
<green>242</green>
<blue>242</blue>
</color>
<color>

490

9.5.

<red>91</red>
<green>91 </green>
<blue>91</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>183</red>
<green>183</green>
<blue>183</blue>
</coior>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color> v
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>220</red>
<green>220</green >
<b!ue>220</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>

491

9.

<color>
<red>37</red>
<green>41 </green>
<blue>130</b!ue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
</active>
<disabled>
<color>
<red>128</red>
<green> 128</green>
<blue>128</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>228</red>
<green>228</green>
<blue>228</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>242</red>
<green>242</green>
<blue>242</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>91 </red>
<green>91 </green>
<blue>91</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>183</red>

492

9.5.

<green> 183</green >


<blue>183</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>183</red>
<green>183</green>
<blue>183</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>220</red>
<green>220</green>
<blue>220</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>128</blue>
</color>
<color>

493

9.

<red>255</red>
<>255</>
<blue>255</b!ue>
</color>
</disabled>
<inactive>
<color>
<red>0</r9d>
<>0</9>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>228</red>
<>228</>
<blu9>228</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</gr9en>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>242</red>
<green>242</green>
<blue>242</blu9>

</color>
<color>
<red>91 </red>
<green>91 </gr9en>
<blu9>91</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>183</red>
<green> 183</green>
<blue>183</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>

494

9.5.

<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green >
<blue>255</blue>
</color->
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>220</red>
<green>220</green>
<blue>220</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>0</red>
<green>0</green>
<blue>0</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>37</red>
, . <green>41 </green>
<blue>130</blue>
</color>
<color>
<red>255</red>
<green>255</green>
<blue>255</bJue>
</color>
</inactive>
</palette>

495

9.

</property>
<property stdset=1">
<name>text</name>
<stringx/string>
</property>
< property stdset= 1 ">
<name>pixmap</name>
<pixmap>image1 </pixmap>
</property>
</widget>
<widget>
<class>QPushButton</class>
< property stdset=1">
<name>name</name>
<cstring>OK</cstring>
</property>
< property stdset=1">
<name>geometry</name>
<rect>
<x>20</x>
<y>290</y>
<width>111</width>
<height>31 </height>
</rect>
</property>
<property stdset=1">
<name>text</name>
<string>OK</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
<images>
<image>
<name>imageO</name>
<data format="XPM.GZ"
Iength="30066'>789ced5d596fe4b8117e9f5f61acde16c1ecd8637b6c0479d
00f4890c700411e

(...
, ...)

496

9.5.

1 7 1 561 CJ9838436761 fdaaOd62c547a1 9e8755fd9b36485b32ab71 3aOfebd7


542dc01ef 1277846
C4fab5f06ebb26067d61 7be84cacdccec6866e1 9f641 7f83e95cacc7d24face7
d09toaebfffefae5
ff838d27a1</data>
</image>
<image>
<name>image1 </name>
<data format='XPM.GZ"
Iength="4233">789cc5965d73e2b81 286efe75750a3bba9535e03b681 3a
752e1 2db090e61 98846fb6ce85fc45cc9783e480e5adfdefa75b1 2849965a
6f6e466ed0478407eddfd764bf26f5f6ab36ffdda97df3ef1821659548b5e28ab

(...
, ...)
ef8805c4d723db9be54985bc6fd97f4fOaeaa2ae2043f970a83768b9569f
84721 78291 52901 73abdb3bd84925f5dffb3a8a87aa1 328edOf8be5ee
42f 1 f7e25050ad265581 7e1 e3fd79869ceff3b7a33a4bfea27bfe39a98f 1
d9ffffcf7a7ff01 4df43469</data>
</image>
</images>
<tabstops>
<tabstop>CheckBox3</tabstop>
<tabstop>CheckBox2</tabstop>
<tabstop>TabWidget2<Aabstop>
<tabstop>CheckBox1 <Aabstop>
<tabstop>Cancek/tabstop>
<tabstop>OK</tabstop>
</tabstops>

, Qt Designer
. , , Qt Designer,
KDevelop,
. , ,
,
, ,
, ,
KDevelop.

497


, , , Linux,
. ,
Linux . , , CAD/CAM-,
, , .
, Linux .
!

1.
StarOffice
OpenOffice.org
,
StarOffice OpenOffice.org.

. ()

. , .,
, ,

"

,
, 0 .
, *, , , ,

, 1 .
, +, , ,
,

, .
, ?,

,
. , *,
\*

( ;
Shift-Enter)

\t_

\>

499

2.

( )

&


. ,
, &(1770-1827),

(1770-1827)

[123]

[-]

[a-eh-x]

-s]

, .

XX. , \xOD\xOA
(CR.LF)

XXX, . ,
\015\012 (CR.LF)

" (
)

. , )
,

2.

,
StarCalc OpenOffice.org
Caic.
* 501 . , .
* 502 . ,

500

2.

. ,
, .
503 . ,
. , , 0.
504 . ,
, , .
508 . , . , ,
.
509 . ,
(5+6)4 , 4.
* 510 . , (, 5+*).
* 511 . ,
.
* 512 . ,

( 512)
( 65534).
* 513 . ,
64 .
514 . ,
, 100000 .
* 516 . ,
, -
.

501

2.

517 .
, .
.
518 . ,
, ( );
519 . ,

,
. #,
.
520 . ,
. , , , , .
521 .
.
522 . , - . ,
.
,

. .
523 .
524 . ,
, .
#!.

502

3. Linux

* 525 . , , .
#?.
* 527 . ,
( , ,
,
, ... ).
,

3.
Linux

apropos

arch

be

bitmap

cal

cat

cd

checknews

Usenet

chmod

()

chown

chroot

clear

cp

cpio

cron

date

df

diff

503

3. Linux

man

mkdir

mmencode

MIME

mount

mv

nice

oclock

passwd

pidof

pine

popclient

printenv

printmail

ps

rlogin

( )

rmdir

snice

sort

splitmail

MIME-

startkde

startx

X Window

su

SuperProbe

tar

trn

Usenet

uudecode

uuencode

( )

VI

505

4. wine

we

who

xclipboard
xmag

4.
wine
wine Windows. , Windows- Linux .
.
, ,
reg- ini-
Windows. =
, , :
[Drive ]
"Path" = "Mint/win"
"Type" = "hd"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
[Drive D]
"Path" = 7mnt/win2"
"Type" = "hd"
"Filesystem" = "win95"
.

, Drive , ,
Wine. , , . . ,
, Linux, Windows,
, Windows.

506

4. wine

.
, Windows ( :
D:), Linux
/mnt/win /mnt/win2. , Wine
/mnt/win :,
/mnt/win2 D:. Windows ,
, , :
. - : ( Windows ).
, Wine Path. ,
Path" = "/mm/floppy"

-
(,
). , , .
.
:
* floppy (-);
* hd ;
* cdrom -;
* network , .
, Label ,
. Serial,
.
Filesystem. , .
.
win95 ( FAT32, , , Windows 98, ext2fs), msdos ( FAT16, , MS-DOS
Windows 95).
. [wine],
,
Windows-. .

507

4. wine
"Windows" = "c:\\winnt"

Windows ,
Windows. ( Windows ), .
, ( Windows) . Wine :
"System" = "c:\\winn1\\system"

System ,
Windows, System. .
"Temp" = "c:\\winnt\\temp"

Temp Windows.
,
.
"Path" = "c:\\winnt;c:\\winnl\\system"

Path
Windows. , ,
, .
, .
"Profile" = "c:\\winnft\Profiles\\Administrator"

Profile , Windows
. , . Windows , .
"GraphicsDriver" = "x11drv"

. , .
, , , , .
"ShellLinker" = "wineshelllink"

, . Wine Windows-.

508

4. wine

[DIIDefaults]. , Windows, (
dll), :
"DefaultLoadOrder" = "native, builtin, so"

. native Windows, builtin , , Wine, ,


, so . , dll
EXTRA_LDJJBRARY_PATH.
[DHOverrides]. , .
, . , , :
"commdlg"

= "builtin, native"

"comdlg32"

= "builtin, native"

"ver"
"version"
"shell"
"shell32"

= "builtin, native"
= "builtin, native"
= "builtin, native"
= "builtin, native"

. .

[x11drv], . , , , ,
Windows-.
[fonts],
Windows-.
. , , ,
, , :
"Default" = "-monotype-arial-*-*-**-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-r"
"DefaultFixed" = "-monotype-courier new-*-*-**-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-r"
"DefaultSerif" = "-monotype-times new roman-*-*-**-*-*-*-*-*-koi8-r"
"DefaultSansSerif" = "-monotype-arial-*-*-**-*-*- *-*-*-koi8-r"

509

4. wine


Windows,
.
, Resolution ,
.
Wine ,
Windows-
. [serialports] , [parallelports] . ,
:
[serialports]
"Com = Vdev/ttySO"
"Com2" = 7dev/ttyS1"
[parallelports]
"Lptr = 7dev/lpO"

, , Windows- , [spooler]. ,
, LPT1:, (
Ipr). :
[spooler]
"LPT1:" = "llpr"

( | Ipr ).
,
. [registry], , .
Wine , linux- /etc, , , , .wine,
Windows, . ,
/etc ( ):
"LoadGlobalRegistryFiles" = "

510

4. wine

, N.
:
"LoadHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"

, Windows:
"LoadWindowsRegistryFiles" = "Y"

, Windows- . , , : Windows ( ,
), Wine
( /etc, , ).

. :
"WritetoHomeRegistryFiles" = "Y"

Wine ,
.

, , .
.
,
10 :
"PeriodicSave" = "600"

, Wine ,
:
"SaveOnlyUpdatedKeys" = "Y"

[Tweak. Layout], WineLook.


Windows-. :
"WineLook" = "Win98"

Wine Windows-
Windows 3.1, - .

511


,



,

BHV -




. (. ), . , 32.
. 955-90-13. E-mail: dess@aha.ru
World Wide Web: http://www.dess.ru/

Linux

,
, ,

,

,

, W W W

;-

,
(DOS, Windows .)
'

'

'

-;;','

'

ISHM

5-9365-0033-0

1785936500336">'

Вам также может понравиться