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ISBN 5-8459-0573-7 (.)
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All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.

ISBN 5-8459-0573-7 (.)

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160

I. Excel

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2. Excel

161

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162

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163

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164

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IChail Wizaid - Step 3 of * - Chart Options

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2. Excel

165

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166

I. Excel

 Data Labels ( ) (. 2.66) . ,

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167

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170

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2. Excel

171

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172

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lilTllii lilliBiiE
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173


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2. Excel

175

Chart Wizard - Step 1 of 4 Chert Type

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176

I. Excel

1 Chart Wizard - Step 3 of 4 - Chart Options

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177

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178

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2. Excel

179

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Puc. 2.93.
180

I. Excel

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. 2.95.
2. Excel

181

, Scale () Format Axis

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182

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2. Excel

183

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184

I. Excel

 Format Data Series ( ) .

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2. Excel

185

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186

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188

I. Excel

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189

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190

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191

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192

I. Excel

 , Tools<=> Addins (1^ ) Add-ins

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3. Excel

193

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195

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196

I. Excel

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3. Excel

197

 3.2. Edit VBA

Undo ()

<Ctrl+Z>

Redo ()

Cut ()

<Ctrl+X>

()

<Ctrl+C>

Paste ()

<Ctrl+V>

Clear ()

<Del>

Select All
( )

<Ctrl+A>

Find ()

<Ctrl+F>

Find Next (
)

<F3>

Replace
()

<Ctrl+H>

,

, ,
, Undo.
,






, ,
( )
( )

.

Clear, Delete ()



.
, ,
,
( )

.
( )

,

198

I. Excel

 . 3.2

Indent ()

<>

Outdent ()

<Shift+Tab>

List Properties/
Methods (
)

<Ctrl+J>

List Constants
( )

<Ctrl+Shift+J>

Quick Info
( )

<Ctrl+I>

Parameter Info
()

<Ctrl+Shift+I>

Complete Word
( )

<Ctrl+Space>

Bookmarks
()

, ,




. ,
, VBA

.
,

(
Toggle Bookmark),
(
Next Bookmark),
( Previous Bookmark)

( Clear All Bookmarks).


(. . 3.12)

3. Excel

199

 Edit () , , , .
-,
VBA. ,
.

View
View () ,
VBA, , , . . 3.13.
. 3.4 View ().
Miciotoft Visual Basic - Bookl - ISheetl (Code)!

i'JS

_ S X

Last Position Ctrl+Shlft+F2

Object Browser
Immediete Window

F2
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Locals Window
Watch Whdow

alcuiation
alining
nablePivotTabte
nableSefection

[True
False
:False
0 - xWoRestrktions
Sheetl

rollArea

Puc. 3.13. View VBA

3.4. View VBA

Code ()

<F7>

Object ()

<Shift+F7>

200

I. Excel

,
,
Project Explorer

 . 3.4

Definition
()

<Shift+F2>

Last Position
(
)
Object Browser
( )

<Ctrl+Shift+F7>

Immediate
Window (
)

^g\

<F2>

fpj

<Ctrl+G>

Locals Window

Watch Window
(
)
Call Stack (
)

<Ctrl+L>

Project Explorer
( )
Properties
Window (
)
Toolbox
(
)
Tab Order
(
)

<Ctrl+R>
<F4>

Object Browser

Immediate Window,
. ,
,
<Enter>

Locals Window,



Watch Window,


Call Stack, ,

Project Explorer

Properties Window


Tab Order,
( <>)

3. Excel

201

 . 3.4

Toolbars (
)

Microsoft Excel

<Alt+FH>

,
:
Debug,
Edit,
Standard,
UserForm

Customize
Excel.
VB

,
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ThisWorNbook

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DisplayPageBreaks False
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EnableOutlining
False

. 3.14. Insert VBA

202

I. Excel

 3.5. Insert VBA

Procedure
()
UserForm (
)
Module ()

,
VBA

[]

Class Module (
)
File ()

. ,
.

Format
Format () ,
.
. 3.15 .
Format () . 3.6. , , .

VBAProject (Boolcl)
6 Microsoft Excel Objects
Sheetl (Sheetl)
!|QSheet2(Sheet2)
', } Sheets (Sheets)
TNsWorkbook

Horizontal Spacing >

Vertical Spacing

Center in Form

>

Arrange Buttons

Sheetl Worksheet
Alphabetic | categorized
>splayPageBreaks False
5isplayRightTpleft 'False
inableAutoFilter I False
^nableCalculation True
;nableOutlming :False

Puc. 3.15. Format VBA

3. Excel

203

. , .
, .
.
, ,
, .
3.6. Format VBA

Align ()

Make Same Size

(

Size to Fit (
)

Size to Grid
( )

Horizontal Spacing
(
)

204

I. Excel

.
:
( Lefts), ( Centers),
( Rights),
( Tops) (
Bottoms) ,
( Middles)
( Grid)
,
( ).
, ( Width),
( Height) ( Both)

,

.
General
Options,
Tools-^Options


. :
Make Equal ( ), Increase (
),
Decrease (

) Remove
(
). -

 . 3.6

Vertical Spacing
( )

Center in Form
( )

Arrange Buttons
(
)

Group
()
Ungroup
()
Order ()

,
(
)


.
, ,

( Horizontally) ( Vertically)
:
( Bottom) ( Right)

,
. :
Bring To Front (
), Send To Back
(
), Bring Forward (
)
Send Backward ( )

, , , , . , .
, , .

3. Excel

205

 Debug
Debug () .
, ,
. VBA .
Debug ().
. 3.16. . 3.7.
Miclosofl Visual Basic - Book! - (Sheet! (Code)]

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insert

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S^j |(Declaiations|

- Run To Cursor

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add Watch...

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_ Quick Watch...

SNft+F9

loggle Breakpoint
:1 Wortsheet

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DisplayPageBreaks false
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EnableCalculation [True
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False

F9
Ctrl+ShlFt+F9

:
!

J.i

Puc, 3.16. Debug VBA

3.7. Debug VBA

Compile
()
Step Into ()

<F8>

Step Over
()

<Shift+F8>

Step Out (
)
Run to Cursor
( )

<Ctrl+Shirf+F8>

206

I. Excel

<Ctrl+F8>

 . 3-7

Add Watch (
)

Edit Watch
(
)

<Ctrl+W>

Quick Watch (
)

<Shift+F9>

Toggle Breakpoint
(
)
Clear All Breakpoints
(
)
Set Next Statement
( )

Show Next Statement

(
)

Add Watch,
,

Edit Watch,
,


Quick Watch
()

<F9>

<Ctrl+Shirf+F9>

<Ctrl+F9>

, , (Design mode).
Run^Design Mode (^ ). .

3. Excel 207

 Run
Run () (. 3.17). , , . 3.8.

Micmsoft Visual Basic -Bookl - [Sheetl (Codell

U 0e t ;yew:

Insert

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ff

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1
Q ThisWorkbook

[Sheetl Worksheet
[categorized)
Sheetl
Dispta/PageBreaks False
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inableAutoFilter False
EnableCalculation True
EnableOutlhing
False

c. J.f 7. Run VBA

3.8. Run VBA

Run Sub/UserForm
()
Break
()
Reset ()
Design Mode (
)

<F5>

<Ctrl+Break>

( )

, VBA.
Run () .

208

I. Excel

 Tools
Tools () ,
VBA. (
), . . 3.18 , Tools.
Tools () . 3.9.
Microsoft Visual Basic - Bookl - IS heel 1 [Codell
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ThisWorkbook

VBAProJect Properties...
Digital Signature...

| Sheet 1 Worksheet

PageBreaks:False
layRig.htToLeft False
ableAutpFilter False
EnableCalajlation True
EnableOutlining
False

,r

. 3.18. Tools VBA

3.9. Tools VBA

References ()

Additional Controls
(
)

Macros ()

Options ()

References,

, ..,

Object Browser

Additional Controls , Tools
Macros,
, ,
Options (Editor, Editor Format,
General Docking).

3. Excel 209

 . 3.9

VBAProject Properties
(
VB )

Digital Signatures
(
)

Project Properties
(General Protection),

, ,
, ..

Digital Signatures,

, Tools
, .
,
, ,
.
. , ,
. ,
Excel.

Add-lns
Add-lns () (. 3.19). Add-In Manager ( ). , VBA.
Micmsott Visual Basic - - [Sheetl (Code)l
*

Insert

Pornat

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Ipob 1 &*Hrej * __
-,^,..^

>: =
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Puc. 3.19. Add-lns VBA

210

I. Excel

Jj

 Window
Window () , .
. 3.20. . 3.10.

*
Tie Horizontal
Tie Vertically
Cascade

VBAProject(Boolcl)
S Mkrosoft Excel Objects

~m

1} Sheet2 (Sheet2)
Sheets (Sheets)
TNsWorkbook

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Mphabesc I Categorized
yPageBreaks
/RlghtToLeft
nableAutoFlter
EnableCalculation
nableOutlming

Sheetl
False
False
False
True
False

Puc. 3.20. Window VBA

3.10. Window VBA

Split ()

Tile Horizontally
( )
Tile Vertically
( )
Cascade ()

.
.

Arrange Icons
(
)

, , Word.

3. Excel 21*

 Help
Help () ,
VBA. . 3.21.
MiciotoH Visual Basic - Book! - IShectl (Code)]

Fjrmat

.ex

Bebug gun loob ftdd-lns |

G3 Mtaosoft Visual Basic Help

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elf MicrosoFt Excel Objects
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Sheets (Sheets)
ThisWorkboc*.

Sheetl Worksheet
Alphabetic jcategwteedl
iheetl
3isplayPageBreaks False
DtsplayRightToLeft False
inableAutoFilter ^False
EriafaleCalculatron iTrue
EnableOutlining
False

Help VBA
, .
Microsoft Visual Basic Help ( Microsoft Visual Basic) (
. 3.21 ). VBA.
, MSDN on the Web (MSDN Web). ,
About Microsoft Visual Basic (O Microsoft Visual Basic),
VBA .
, , VBA
. .

VBA
. (,
),
ViewoToolbars=>Standard (1^ 1^).
,
( - ) , , (..
VBA), , . 3.22.

. 3.22.
212

I. Excel

 . 3.11.
, .
3.11.

Excel

View=> Microsoft Excel

. ,
.
, ,
Insert ( File).
,

Insert^UserForm

Edit^Cut

Edit<=>Find

Edit^Undo

Edit^Redo

Run^Ftun Sub/UserForm

Run^Break

RuiT=>Reset

View=> Project Explorer

View^Properties Window

View=>Object Browser

VBA

View^Toolbox

File^Save

Edit^Copy
Edit^ Paste

Run^Design Mode

Help^Microsoft Visual Basic Help

,
, .
.

3. Excel 213


, . () View=i> Toolbars1^ Edit (<=> ^). . 3.23, , , . 3.12 .

. 3.23.
3.12.

214

(
)
( )

Edit^List Properties/Methods

EditOList Constants
Edit^Quick Info

Edit^ Parameter Info

Edit^>Complete Word
Edit^lndent
Edit^Outdent
Debug^Toggle Breakpoint
Comment Block
( )

Uncomment Block (
)

Edit^Bookmarks^Toggle Bookmark
Edit^Bookmarks^Next Bookmark

Edit^Bookmarks^Previous Bookmark

Edit^Bookmarks^Clear All Bookmarks

I. Excel

 .
.
,
, "" -- .
,
, ,
.
.

1
View=>Toolbars *Debug (^ ^). . 3.24, . 3.13 . ,
, .

. 3.24.
3.13.

Debugs Design Mode

,


( )
, ,




Locals Window ( )
,

Immediate Window ( )

Debug^Run Sub/UserForm
Debug^Break
Debug^Reset
Debug^Toggle Breakpoint
Debug^Step Into
Debug^Step Over

Debug^Step Out
View^Locals Window
View=>lmmediate Window

. Excel 215

 . 3.13

Watch Window ( ),
Quick Watch ( )
,

View<=>Watch Window

Debug^Quick Watch

View=>Call Stack

VBA . , , .

UserForm
UserForm ( )
, . . 3.25.

. 3.25. UserForm
. 3.14.
3.14. UserForm

.
,
Align Format
.


Center in Form Format

Format^Order^Bring To Front

216 I. Excel

Format^Order^Send To Back
Format^Group
Format^Ungroup

Format^Center in Form^Horizontally

 . 3.14

I mo%

71

.

Make Same Size
Format

Format^Make Same Size<=>Width

, .
, :
(, , , ..).
.
VBA.
, , , VBA.

. VBA
, . , , -,
, , , -, , , , .
( )
, . ,
. Simple_Macros.xls.

VBA. ( Simple_Macros.xls),
Tools'^Macro<=>Macros (^)
Macro . , _ ( ) __2
( ).
Macro Edit ().
VBA . . 3.26
_.

3. Excel

217

Bte

&

"

insert

Format

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|(Geneial)
Sub My_Hacro[)
($ funcre$4FUNCRES.>
> VBAProject (Simple
fi Microsoft Excel Otf
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ft
Sheetl (Sheet
! ( Sheet2 (Sheet
! Sheet3 (Sheet!
i 45 ThisWorkbooM
S- SJ Modules

Hy_K&cro Racro
This macro generates nuntoers from 1 to 10
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shilt+A
Remqre ("Al") .Selecc
ActiveCell.TormulaRlCl " "1"
Range("A2^J.Select
ActiveCell.FormulaRlCl = "2"
Range("A1:A2").Select
Selection.AutoFill Destination:"Range("A1:A10"), Type:exlF iilDefault
Range("Al:A10").Select
Range("Bl").Select
End Sub

Puc. 3.26.

, , .
. -, .
, , , . -, , (, ),
, . ,
. , ,
. ,
. , .
, ,
, . _ ( ) .
VBA. 3.1.

218

I. Excel

 3.1. _()
Sub My_Macro ( )
i

' My_Macro Macro

' This macro generates numbers from 1 to 10
1

Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+A

Range ( "Al " ) . Select

ActiveCell . FormulaRlCl = "1"
Range ( "A2 " ) . Select
ActiveCell. FormulaRlCl = "2"
Range ( "Al : A2 " ) . Select
Selection. AutoFill Destination: =Range ( "A1:A10" ) ,
Type: =xlFillDefault
Range ("A1:A10" ) .Select
Range ( "Bl " ) . Select
Sub,
( _ ). End Sub. , , ,
, .. .
, , ,
Tools^Macro^Record New Macro. ,
, ,
(Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shif t+A).
.

. , , .

, VBA, , ,
. , , .
, . .
, ,
, . ,
( ). ,
Range ( " Al " ) . Select 1.
Select ,
( ). (.. ) Range ( ) (range ),
( !).
1 . , , :5, Range ( " A3 : 5 " ) .Select.
.
. , 3. Excel

219

 , -, , , . ,
, ( ) .
. , . :5 (.. - ).
. , , , .. , . , , _.
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, . , , _.(_03).().
.
. , , ,
. , ActiveCell .FormulaRlCl = "1" (ActiveCell) ( FormulaRlCl) 1 ( , , , ).
. VBA .
, VBA .
, 2
( R a n g e ( " 2 " ) .Select), 2
( ActiveCell .FormulaRlCl = "2"),

220

I. Excel

 1:2 ( Range("1:2") .Select). AutoFill, : Destination .

1: 10, xlFillDef ault.
. , (
) .
, , , ,
. (: =), .
.
, ,
, .
, .
Destination, AutoFill
.
,
. . .
xlFillDefault, ( , )
. . , ,
. , , ,
- .
, , , 1,
Range ( " 1 " ) . Select End Sub.
_ ( ) . ,
, , . . ,
, 3.2.
3.2.
Sub My_Macro_New()
Range("Al").FormulaRlCl = 1

Range("A2").FormulaRlCl = 2
Range("A1:A2").AutoFill Range("Al:A10")
Range("Bl").Select
End Sub

, , , , , . , ,
, 1 2

3. Excel

221

1 2, ( Range ( " A l " ) .FormulaRlCl = 1

Range ( "2 " ) .FormulaRlCl = 2). , 1:2
1:10 ( Range ( "Al : A 2 " ) .AutoFill Range
( "Al :A10" ) ). (Range ( "Al : A10 " ) ),
. , .
. ,
. ,
( ),
.
, ,
.
, , .
,
( ). , , ,
. __2 ( ) 3.3.
| 3.3. __2()
Sub My_Macro_2 ( )
' My_Macro_2 Macro
' Macro recorded 8 / 6 / 2 0 0 3 by Alexei V a s i l ' e v
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+a
ActiveCell . Select
ActiveCell. FormulaRlCl = "1"
ActiveCell . O f f s e t ( 1 , 0 ) . Range ( "Al " ) . Select
ActiveCell. FormulaRlCl = " 2 "
ActiveCell. O f f set (-1, 0) .Range ( "Al :A2" ) .Select
Selection. AutoFill Destination :=ActiveCell .Range ( "Al :A10" ) , Type:= _
xlFillDefault
ActiveCell .Range ( "Al :A10" ) .Select
Range ( " Al " ) . Select

, ,
.
__2 ( ) ActiveCell . Select ( ActiveCell).
( ActiveCell. FormulaRlCl = "1").
Offset, . ,
( ), , ,
222

I. Excel

, , , . ,
.
. . ( ).
, ActiveCell .Of f set (1, 0) , , .
(ActiveCell. O f f s e t (1, 0) . Range ( " A l " ) )
( A c t i v e C e l l . O f f s e t d , 0) . Range ( " A l " ) .Select).
. , , , .
, Excel, .
2
( ActiveCell .FormulaRlCl = "2"). , , (ActiveCell .Offset (-1, 0))
.. . , , (ActiveCell.Offset(-1, 0 ) . R a n g e ( " A l : 2 " ) . S e l e c t ) . (Selection)
AutoFill, , .
.
(_). - .
.
(),
( ActiveCell .Range
( " A l : A 1 0 " ) . Select). , Range ( " A l " ) .Select
1 .
, ( ) , 1, .
, , . , , ..,
, . 3.4 .
| 3.4.
Sub My_Macro_2_New()
ActiveCell.FormulaRlCl = "1"
ActiveCell.Offsetd, 0) .FormulaRlCl = "2"

ActiveCell.Range("A1:A2").AutoFill ActiveCell.Range("A1:A10")

Range("Al").Select
End Sub

. Excel

223

 ActiveCell. FormulaRlCl = "1" 1.

ActiveCell. Off set (1, 0) .FormulaRlCl = " 2"
, ( ActiveCell. Off set (1, 0)), 2.
, , ( ActiveCell.Range ( " A l : 2 " ) .AutoFill
ActiveCell. Range ( " A l : A10")). , AutoFill, , ActiveCell. Range ( " A l : 1 0 " ) , . Range ( " A l " ) . Select 1.
.
, , ,
"",
. , , , , . VBA
. .
, ,
. . .

, VBA . , ,
Excel
.
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. ,
Excel ,
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VBA ( <Alt+Fl 1>).

Insert^Module (1^).
. VBA . 3.27.

224

I. Excel

i- Miciosolt Visual Basic Bookl [M odule! (Code)]

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Ed

View

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1
Q ThisWcrkbook
El-(gi Modules

. 3.27. VBA

( ).
.
(,
) VBA. Insert^Procedure (^).
Add Procedure ( ) , . 3.28. , .
, Name ()
( ).
_. , () Function () ( ,
), Scope () Public (),
,
. Add Procedure
, . 3.29.

VBA (Public Function My_Exp ( ) )
(End Function), . 3.30. .

3. Excel

225

Add Procedure
: |My

Type

= Scope

j ^ Pubte
: Private
P fiJ Local variables Statics

41 Local variables as States

. 3.29.
Add Procedure

Public ,
(..
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ThisWorkbook
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' Modules

Public Function Hy_Exp()

End Function

Modutel Module

. 3.30.

226

I. Excel

 , , , , , , , , .

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f(x) = ^ct(x-xa)k,
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ct = f(k>(x0)/k\. ,
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- Modules

Public Function My_Exp(x, n)

s-0

p- 1

For i * 0 To n Step 1
s - s + p

p - p * x /
Next i
Hy_Exp s
End Function

. 331. _ <)

3. Excel

227

 3.5. _()
Public Function My_Exp(x, n)
s = 0
= 1
For i = 0 n Step I
s = s +
= * / (i + 1)
Next i
My_Exp = s
End Function
( ) : s 0 ( s = 0) 1
( = 1). ,
.
. For,
- i ( i = 0), ,
, (.. ).
.
Step 1.
. - , . , Step 1 .
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(i+l). = * / (i + 1).
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1
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( + 1)- , , - . , , ,
, .
. , . , .
, .

228

I. Excel

 , .
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Excel (. 3.32).
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 3.6.
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238

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 3.8.
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242

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266

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3. Excel

267

j 3.13. CommandButton2_Click()
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269

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270

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3. Excel

271

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272

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3. Excel 273

 . OptionButton (. 3.87).
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274

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3. Excel

275

 R, ( ) R.FormulaRlCl = TextBoxl. Value.

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278

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Private Sub CommandButtonl_Click()
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. Excel

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280

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326

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328 II.

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3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19

100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280

(. 5.29).
280

11

13
0.51
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177

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100
120
140

'180
200
220
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260,
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12

. 5.29.

420

II.

 B14:D14 =LINEST(A2:A11,B2:C11)
( <Ctrl+Shift+Enter>), , (. 5.30).
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5.

421

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(. 5.32).
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. 5.32.

422

II.

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140
160
180
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): , ,
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130 055187082 0.55187082
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160
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10
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200
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220
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. 5.34.

5.

423

 , , a priori
, . Excel, , , - .

, Excel . .

Data Analysis ToolPak. ,
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Data Analysis ( ), . 5.35.

. 5.35. Data Analysis

! Tools
Data Analysis,
( ).
Analysis ToolPak Add-lns (),
Tools<=>Add-lns.
.
,
. . Data Analysis ToolPak.
, ( )
, .

, Data Analysis ( ) Analysis Tools
( ) Random Number Generation (
). ,
. 5.36.
424

II.

Number of Sariabtes:
Number of Random Numbers!
CJstrtoubon:
Parameters -

Puc. 5.36. Random Number Generation

, ,
, ( ).
,
.
Number of Variables ( ) , . Number of Random
Numbers ( ).
, , Output Range ( ) Output
options ( ). , : New Worksheet Ply ( ) New Workbook ( ).
New Worksheet Ply ( ) ,

. , , . , New Workbook ( ). ,
1, , Number of Variables ( )
Number of Random Numbers ( ) (
).
Distribution
(), ,
.
Distribution () Parameters (), (, ). . 5.4 Distribution (), , Parameters ().

5.

425

 5.4. Distribution

Bernoulli
()

.
0 1 ( )
.
.
Number of of trials
( ) ,
(

)

( 1),

Value ( )
(
Value ( )) (
Number of trials)

Binomial
()

Discrete
()

Normal
()

Patterned
( )

Poisson
()

.
. , , ,

426 I I .

Value and
Probability Input Range (
) , ,

.
Mean () , Standard deviation
( )
From...to...in steps of
(...... )


,
(..
). ,
repeating each number (
) ,
repeating the sequence
( )

Lambda ,

 . 5.4

Uniform
( )

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,

, ,
. ,

. Random Seed () ,
.
, ( Discrete)
( Patterned).

0 1. ,
, .
Number of
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( ) 1, Number of
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Random Number Generation
Number of Variables:
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(uniform
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jo

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[T

aandomSeed;
Output options
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' 1j*A$l:$A$10

; New Worksheet 9y:

Hew gorkbook

Puc. 5.37.
, 0 1. Distribution ()
Uniform (), ,
, Parameters 0 1. 1 :10
5.

427

 , Output Range
. , ( 13, . . 5.37). , . 5.38.
..

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

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. 5.39.

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. 5.39.

428

II.

 , , () = 1 +
+ /2 + 5, 8 0 1.
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, , Values Only
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2:11 (. 5.41).
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Values and Mumber f

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Keep Source Column &kftns
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Puc. 5.40.

Point! X

Function ;
"
2472:
2 2.49977111!
4:
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6 4.62099063:
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. 5.41.

5.

429

 . (
) , , -, ,
, , -, , .. .
Data Analysis ( ) Regression ().
, . 5.42.

Output options
1

<~ Output Rige:

<? New Worksheet Ely:

i: fNewffiarkbook

; ~ Standartteed Residuals

PuneHt Plots

rNormalProbebity
ProbaMty Plots

Puc. 5.42. Regression

.
Regression ().
Input () , . , Input Y Range ( Y) , Input X Range
( X) ,
. Input . ,
,
Labels (). , Constant is Zero ( ). ,
.
Confidence Level ( ),
( 95 %).
.
, , , ,
.
, (.. ). ,
430

II.

 - .
, ( ) .
,
. ,
(.. ), .
95 %. , , .
Output Options ( ) , (
). Output Range
( ),
, .
New Worksheet Ply ( )
, (
). ,
New Workbook ( ), .
Residuals () ,
. 5.5.
5.5. Residuals

Residuals ()
Standardized Residuals
(
)
Residual Plots (
)
Line Fit Plots (
)

(.. )

Normal Probability (
), Normal Probability Plots
( ). ,
.
Regression (),
, .
.
1. Input Y Range 1 :11, .
2. ( ) 1 :11, Input X Range.
3. ,
Labels.

5.

431

4. ,
Confidence Level 99 (%). .
5. , Output
Options New Worksheet Ply,
Regression Report.

6. , Residuals, Standardized Residuals,

Residual Plots Line Fit Plots.
Regression . 5.43.

. , . ,
( , .. ), (. 5.44).

jlnput

1 \\\ J

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Uf? Labels

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[ 9 9 %
^^
I

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l

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< Residuab
;;pReslduels
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P 1

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Puc. 5.43. Regression

, ,
, , . , 5 Regression Statistics ( ) .
.
->

/\Oi_j

R2
coj

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___

R- = - = 1 -- , : RSS = 2^(/ ~ )~ / JtJ

( regression sum of squares), ESS = (; -/)2

/=i
( error sum of squares)
TSS = RSS + ESS = ^(y, - y)~ ( total sum of

432

II.

squares). , ESS -\
, ^=1
,
TSS --1
.
! ,

. ,
. , .

0.569735497285286

SUMMARY OUTPUT
ffegression Statistics
jMultiple R
; 0.99719007
|R Square
[99438804
rtedR Square 0.99368655
^Standard E r r o r ; 0.2523996
8 Observations
U)

90.30439658 90.304397; 1417,52772

6^509644476 0.0637056'
90.81404106'

2.71827E-10:

Coefficients Standard Error t Siai : P-value

Lower96% ! Upper 95% Lower 99.0% Upper 99.0%
1,37371469: 0.148348829 9.2600305 1.5023E-05 1.031621451 i 1.7158079; 0.8759479' 1.87148147;'
'D.52311537 D.01389414 37650069: 2.7183E-1Q! 0491075399 0.55S15531 0.476495241 056973551

Puc. 5.44.
4 .
, 6 ,
7 , , , 5 = ^ESS/(n - 2) . , 8 , .. , .
ANOVA (
analysis of variance, ). , , . 5.6.
5.6. ANOVA

1 2

1 3

5.

433

 . 5.6

14

.
TSS = RSS + ESS = (;,. - )-

817
818
17

b
.

ESS
%*'
^

1 "
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F17

95 %
95 %

95 %

95 %
99 %
99 %

99 %

99 %

F18
G17
G18
17
18
117
118

, ,
.
,
. , ,
, .
RESIDUAL OUTPUT (
) (. 5.45).

434

II.

21

RESIDUAL OUTPUT

"!

Observation

Predicted Function Y Residuals Standard Residuals ;

1
1.373714685 -0.371242686
-1.560075082'
2
2.419945418 79825693
0.33545192B;
3;
3.466176151 0.269197853
1.131251548
4'
4.512406884' 0108583747
0.456362048
5;
5.55863717: -0.196321872
-0.825004431 '
If
6160486835; "0313006341
1.315348187
7!
7.651099083 -0.11002339
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8!
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gl
9.743560548; o"i26003342
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10;
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-1.238375236

35
36
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. 5.45.

, ( 25:34),
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. , D25:D34 ,

, . , . 5.46
, , .
, . 5.47,
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Points X Line Fit Plot

10

15

Points X
. 5.46.

5,

435

Points X Residual Plot

0.4
0.3 -
0.2 0.1 -0.1 U
-0.2 -0.3 -
::
-0.4
-0.5 -

10

15

Points X
. 5.47.
,
. , . .

Descriptive Statistics
,
Descriptive Statistics ( ).
Data Analysis . , . 5.48.
Descriptive Statistics
; Jnput Ransei
Grouped By:

<~ R

^Output options
<? New Worksheet gy:

Smwnoy staSstfcs

i " Cc^dwiceLevd for Mean:

. 5.48. Descriptive Statistics

436

II.

 ,
.
, . ,
Input Range ( ) 1:11, , Grouped By () Columns (). Labels in first row ( ), .
. Grouped By Rows
(), Labels in first column (
).
Output options ( )
. . .
Summary statistics ( ) , , ..
, Confidence Level for Mean ( ),
. . ,
Kth Largest ( /t-e) Kth Smallest ( k-e),
, .
. 5.49.
, ..
. . 5.7.

Points X

F
Function Y

; Standard Error
Median
:
Mpde
.Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
} Count
:
Largest(1)
Smallest(1)
Confidence LevelQ5.0%)

9 i Mean
6.0B1753:
; 1.914854'Standard Error
1.004512
9 Median
'6 140095'
' M/A
Mode
/
6.055301 Standard Deviation
3.176547
36.66667 Sample Variance
10.09045:
i
-1.2 Kurtosis
-1.09915:
0} Skewness
-0.1261':
18 Range
9.49263
0 Minimum
1502472
10.4951
18 Maximum
90'Sum
60.817531
10 Count
10.
18 Largest(1)
10.4951 [
0 Smallest(1)
1 002472
:
4.331704 Confidence Level(9S.O%) 2.272366

Points X Function Y
0; .2471999!
1
2.49977111V
4 : 3.735374004:
r
8 4.620990631*
8. 5.362315744
10 6.917874691:'
12 7.490096744:
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Puc. 5.49.

5.

437

 5.7.

Mean ()
Standard Error
( )

. AVERAGE()
, {yt}, I

I
2

SE = ^"^(, ~ ) /(-1)
Median (
)

Mode ( )
Standard Deviation
( )
Sample Variance
( )
Kurtosis
( )
Skewness
()
Range ()
Minimum ()
Maximum ()
Sum ()
Count ()

Largest(k)
( -)
Smallest(k)
( -)
Confidence Level
(
)

. ,
, , . MEDIANO
. MODE()
. STDEV()

.
VARQ
( ). KURT()

.
SKEW()
.

.
MIN()
. MAXQ
. SUM()
, .. .

COUNTO
k .
LARGEQ
k .
SMALLQ

, . 5.49
Median ,
.

438

II.


, .
. Data Analysis ( ) Histogram (), . . 5.50.

; Output5;-

Output Range:
<* New Worksheet 0y:
; f NewSorkbook
" /eto (sorted Nstogr am)
' " CuffiMiaove Percentage

Puc. 5.50. Histogram

Input Range ( ) ,
. Bin Range ( )
, , .
. .
, . . ,
, Bin Range ,
.
.
,
Labels. . , ,
Output options.

. , .

, Histogram ()
. ,
( ), Pareto (sorted histogram) ( ).
, .

5.

439

 , Cumulative Percentage (
), . ,
. . ,
Chart Output ( ).
, , , . , Histogram . 1 :22.
Input Range. ,
, 0,1. 1:12. Bin Range.
, Output Range
1 ( )
Chart Output (. 5.51).
, ( )
. 5.52. , , . 5.53.
,
. , , . , .
, , (
, ,
). . , . 5.54 ( ).

. 5.51.

440

II.

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D
SIN(X) ! Intervals
* 0!
0
0!
0.15708 0.156434
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4 0.314159 0.309017!
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;
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5

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10 -

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. 5.54.

5.

441

 . Excel FREQUENCYQ,
, , . , , , .
.
<Ctrl+Shift+Enter>.
, . ,
, .
,
. Excel .

Moving Average
Data Analysis
Moving Average ( ), ,
. 5.55.
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Chart Output

. 5.55. Moving Average

Input Range , . , Labels in First Row ( ).

. .
Interval () ( , ), ( 3).
, Output Range
( ).
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). ,
.

442

II.

 , Moving Average . Chart Output ( ) , .

,
Standard Errors ( ).
. 5.56
Moving Average ( )
.
A
X

1
2 :
3

0
0.15

092
1.01

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11 .

0.75

12

0.96

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. 5.57 ( ).

1
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5. 443

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,
. 5.57. ,
. , , , , , ,
. , . . -.
.

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. 5.58.
Exponential Smoothing
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Input Range:
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Output options
Output Range:

f~ Chart Output

gandat) Errors

Puc. 5.58. Exponential Smoothing

,
, , , Damping factor.
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, . ,
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444

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.
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LN

LN

OR

LOG

LOG

PARSE

LOG 10
LOGEST

LOG 10

PEARSON

PERCENTILE

LOGINV

PERCENTRANK

LOGNORMDIST

PERMUT

LOWER

PI

MATCH

PMT

MAX

POISSON

POWER

MDETERM

PPMT

MDURATION

PRECISION

MEDIAN

PRICE

MID

PRICEDISC

MIDB

PRICEMAT

MIN

PROB

MINA

MINA

PRODUCT

MINUTE

PROPER

MINVERSE

PV

MIPR

QUARTILE

MMULT

QUOTIENT

MOD

RADIANS

MODE

RAND

MONTH

RANDBETWEEN

MROUND

RANK

MULTINOMIAL

RATE

REFTEXT

NA

RELREF

NAMES

REPLACEB

NEGBINOMDIST

RESTART

NETWORKDAYS

RIGHT

NEXT

RIGHTS

NOMINAL

ROMAN

NORM 0 1ST

ROUND

NORMINV

ROUNDDOWN

508

ROUNDUP

TAN

TAN

ROWS

TANH

TANH

RSQ

TBILLEQ

SEARCH

TBILLPRICE

SEARCHB

TBILLYIELD

SECOND

TDIST

SIGN

TEXTREF

SIN

SIN

TIME

SINH

SINH

TIME VALUE

SLN

AMP

TINV

SLOPE

TODAY

SMALL

TRANSPOSE

SOLVER.ADD

..

TREND

SOLVER.CHANGE

..

TRIM

SOLVER.DELETE

..

TRIMMEAN

SOLVER.FINISH

..

TRUE

SOLVER.GET

..

TRUNC

SOLVER.LOAD

TTEST

SOLVER.OK

..

TYPE

SOLVER.OPTIONS

..

UPPER

SOLVER.RESET

..

USDOLLAR

SOLVER.SAVE

VALUE

SOLVER.SOLVE

..

VAR

SPLIT

VARA

SORT

VARP

SQRTPI

VARPA

STANDARDIZE

VDB

STDEV

VLINE

STDEVA

VLOOKUP

STDEVP

VPAGE

STDEVPA

VSCROLL

STEP

WAIT

STEYX

WEEKDAY

SUBSTITUTE

WEEKNUM

SUBTOTAL

WEIBULL

SUM

WORKDAY

SUMIF

XIRR

SUMPRODUCT

XNPV

SUMSQ

YEAR

SUMX2MY2

YEARFRAC

SUMX2PY2

YIELD

SUMXMY2

YIELDDISC

SYD

YIELDMAT

ZTEST

ZTECT

TABLE

509


, Excel
( , ,
), , , ,
, .. , ,
, Excel Maple . , Excel
. , . ,
Maple. , , ,
Excel,
Maple. , ,
. , Excel. , ,
, , () .
, , , , .

, , .

1. .., .. . .:
, 1973.
2. .. .
. . . -. .: , 1969.
3.

. . .:
, 1979.

4. .., .. / . .. . 5- ., .
.: , 2001.
5. ., .. . 2. .: , 1962.
6. .. Excel. M.: "", 2002.
7. A. Maple 6: . BHV, 2001.
8. A. Maple 8. . , 2003.


, 18; 23; 24; 111
, 26
, 22; 49

, 392
, 408; 415
, 408

, 408

, 24; 136
, 393
, 403
, 431

, 219
, 432
, 396

, 187
, 393
, 317
, 319
, 319

Add-Ins, 270
Chart, 21
Data, 21; 40
Debug, 206
Edit, 27; 30; 797
File, 2 7; 2S; 195
Format, 21; 36; 88; 203
Help, 27; 42; 272
Insert, 21; 35; 202
Run, 208
Tools, 21; 38; 209
View, 21; 33; 200
Window, 21; 41; 211
, 219
, 405; 408
,
405; 412
, 476
, 393
, 393
, 405

, 20; 44; 47
, 2 79
,403
, 403
, 403

, 476
, 419

, 20; 44; 97
Debug, 275
Edit, 274
Formatting, 27; 46
Standard, 2 7; 44; 2 72
UserForm, 276
, 20; 26; 102
P

, 23

, 219:247
, 4ft?

, 772
, 720
, 75?
, 755
, 94; 112
, 776
, 314; 346
, 404

, 20
! , 20; 24
, 20; 50

, 431
, 437

Accounting, 58
Currency, 58
Custom, 63
Date, 59
Fraction, 67
General, 56
Number, 57
Percentage, 60
Scientific, 62
Special, 62
Text, 62
Time, 60
-, 718
, 52; 86; 109
, 727
AND0.3SO
AVEDEVQ, 747
AVERAGEQ, 747;244; 404; 407
AVERAGEAQ, 404
BESSELJO, 774

CODE(), 246
COMPLEXQ, 745
CONVERTQ, 143
diff(), 465
dsolve(), 469
EXP(), 229; 381; 393
FORECAST0.47S
fourierO, 4S6
FREQUENCYO. 442
fsolve(), 467; 475
GROWTHQ, 420; 423
), 294; 380
IMABSQ, 746
IMDIVQ, 745
IMPRODUCTQ, 745
IMSUMQ, 746
int(), 466
interp(),500
LineintQ, 497
LINEST(),477;427
LOGESTO,479;423
MAX(),474
MDETERM0.320
MIN(), 756; 474
MINVERSEO,37S;355
MMULTO,379;355;359
Pi(),247
plot(), 475; 497; 500
plot3d(), 450
POWER0.473
PRODUCTO, 453
simplifyQ, 496; 505
SIN(),247
SLOPE(),479
solve(), 467; 47?
splineO, 507
SQRTQ, 747
STANDARDIZE0.396
STDEVQ, 404
STDEVP(),404
STEYX(),479
SUM(), 136; 752; 377; 400
SUMPRODUCT(),394; 454
taylor(), 494
TRANSPOSE(),359
TREND(),47S;422
value(), 499
VAR(),404;407
VARP(), 404
withO, 4S5
, 405; 473
, 392

, 330
, 334
, 332

Microsoft Excel

..
..
..
.. ,
..

""
101509, . , . , . 43, . 1
. . 090230 23.06.99

26.02.2004.
70 100'/ 16 - Times. .
. . . 41,28. .-. . 31,50.
3 000 . 69.
- 6.
191144, -, . , 10.
271-35-42.

Microsoft Excel


Excel


.

.


Excel,
,




VBA.


.


.


,

,

,


.

ISBN

Excel
Maple

.


,

.
,

,
,

,
,

.

Excel

.




.

..

-
,


.
1997
, 1999


.
"Maple 8. "
(- , 2003),

, .
:
,
, ,

,
.

5-8459-0573-7

0401

9 "785845"905734"

www.dialektika.com