Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 40

Arduino

Brian W. Evans

................................................................................................................................................ 6
...................................................................................................................................................... 8
setup()....................................................................................................................................................... 8
loop() ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
................................................................................................................................................... 9
{} ............................................................................................................................... 10
; .................................................................................................................................... 10
* ... */ ..................................................................................................................... 11
............................................................................................................... 11
.............................................................................................................................................. 12
..................................................................................................................... 13
........................................................................................................................... 14
byte ......................................................................................................................................................... 15
int ............................................................................................................................................................ 15
long ......................................................................................................................................................... 15
float......................................................................................................................................................... 15
................................................................................................................................................. 16
............................................................................................................................................... 17
.................................................................................................................... 17
........................................................................................................................... 18
......................................................................................................................... 18
.................................................................................................................................................. 19
true/false ................................................................................................................................................ 19
high/low.................................................................................................................................................. 19
input/output ........................................................................................................................................... 19
.......................................................................................................................... 20
if .............................................................................................................................................................. 20
if...else .................................................................................................................................................... 21
for ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
while ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
do...while ................................................................................................................................................ 23
/ ............................................................................................................................. 24
pinMode (pin, mode).............................................................................................................................. 24
digitalRead (pin)...................................................................................................................................... 25
digitalWrite (pin, value) .......................................................................................................................... 25
analogRead (pin)..................................................................................................................................... 26
analogWtite (pin, value) ......................................................................................................................... 27
................................................................................................................................. 28
delay (ms) ............................................................................................................................................... 28
millis() ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
min (x, y) ................................................................................................................................................. 28
max (x, y) ................................................................................................................................................ 28
....................................................................................................................................... 29
randomSeed (seed) ................................................................................................................................ 29
random (max) ......................................................................................................................................... 29
random (min, max) ................................................................................................................................. 29
........................................................................................................................ 30
Serial.begin (rate) ................................................................................................................................... 30
Serial.println (data) ................................................................................................................................. 30
............................................................................................................................................... 31
................................................................................................................................... 32
...................................................................................................................................... 33
............................................................................................................................ 34
pwm ............................................................................................................................................ 35
.......................................................................................................................... 36
.......................................................................................................... 37
........................................................................................................................................... 38

, ,

Arduino. ,
,
- web-
, , . ,
Arduino ,
,
.

Arduino C,

.
Arduino,
. O'Sullivan Igoe Physical Computing.

Arduino Getting started


with Arduino, Banzi, aka Adruino Booklet. ,
,
, , ,
.

,
,
web- Arduino: http://www.arduino.cc.
:

vgololobov@yandex.ru http://vgololobov.narod.ru

http://robocraft.ru

Arduino ,
, . , ,
.

setup() , loop() .
.

setup - , , ,
. setup - , ,
,
(pinMode())

loop ,
, ..
Arduino .

setup()
setup() , .

. ,
.

c | 8
loop()
setup() loop() ,
, ,

- , Arduino.

, , ,
. void setup() void loop()
, .

,
.
, , . ,
, 'int' (integer) .
, void.
, , .

delayVal()
.
v, v ,
0 1023, 4,
0 255,
.

c | 9
{}

( )
, void loop()
(statements) for if.

{
}. , ,
. ,
,
.

Arduino,
. ,
, .

;

.
for.

: ,
.
, .
,
, ,
.

c | 10
/* ... */
,

. .
/* */ .

/* ,
-
!
*/

, , ,
, , ,
.

:
, .

//
// ()
. ,
.

//

,
,
.

c | 11


. - ,
, - , ,
, .
(), , - ,
. inputVariable,
, 2- :

'inputVariable' . ,
int, .
2. 2
.

, -,
, ,
. ,
. , 100
, , inputVariable 100,
, inputVariable, ,
, 100:

: ,
. tiltSensor pushButton
,
. var value, ,
, .
,
Arduino.

| 12

,
.
: int, long, float .., ,
.
,
.

, inputVariable
int, .
.

int inputVariable = 0;

, ,
, , .

| 13

void setup(),
, , for. ,
, ( ),
.

,
.
setup().

,
for. ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
.

,
, :

| 14
byte
8- .
0 255.

int
,
16- 32767 -32768.

: ,
.
, x = 32767 1 x, x = x +1
x++, x -32678.

long
, ,
32- 2147383647 -2147383648.

float
, .
,
32- 3.4028235E+38 -3.4028235E+38.

: ,
. ,
, , ,
.

| 15

, .

. ,
0. ,
, .

, ,
:

,
:

for,
.
. for
, 0, 0
flicker[], 180, PWM- (-
) 10; 200 ms,
.

| 16

, , .
, , ()
.

, ,
, 9/4 2 2.25, 9 4 int
. ,
, , .

,
. , () float,
, .


. , , ,
, , (0-1) (0- -32768). ,
, float,
: .

: ( )
, , (int)myFloat -
. , i = (int) 3.6 - i 3.



. for, .
:

: , x *= 3 x
x.

| 17


if, .
?? :


, ,
, . :
AND, OR NOT, if:

| 18

Arduino , .
, .
.

true/false
, . FALSE
0 (), TRUE, 1, - , .
-1, 2 200 TRUE.

high/low
HIGH LOW
. HIGH 1,
ON 5 (3-5), LOW 0, OFF 0 (0-2).

input/output
pinMode()
: INPUT (), OUTPUT ().

| 19

if
if , , , ,
, ,
- , true (). ,
. if :

someVariable (value),
, . ,
. ,
, ,
.

: =, if (x = 10),
, x 10, true.
==, if (x == 10),
x 10 . = - , == - ?

| 20
if...else
if...else , . ,
-, HIGH,
- , LOW, :

else if , ,
.
else . ,

:

: if ,
. ,
, , if (inputPin == HIGH).
if ,
5 .

| 21
for
for ,
.
. ,
, for:

, ,
.
. ,
, . ,
.

i 0, , i
20, , , i 1 :

: for ,
, Basic.
, .
,
.
.

| 22
while
while , ,
false (). - ,
. , , ,
, , , ,
.

, someVariable 200, ,
, ,
someVariable 200.

do...while
do , while,
, , ,
.

readSensor x, 50
, , x , 100.

| 23
/
pinMode (pin, mode)
void setup () ,
(INPUT) (OUTPUT).

Arduino ,
INPUT pinMode (). ,
INPUT, ().

Atmega, ,
20 .
:

, ,
. , pin
, .

, OUTPUT,
40 (, ).
(
!),
, .

Arduino
Atmega. ,
OUTPUT 470 1 .

/ | 24
digitalRead (pin)
(pin)
HIGH LOW. ,
(0-13).

digitalWrite (pin, value)


HIGH, LOW ( )
pin. ,
(0-13).

, ,
LED (), ,
:

/ | 25
analogRead (pin)
(pin) 10-
. (0-5).
0 1023.

: ,
INPUT OUTPUT (
14-18).

- | 26
analogWtite (pin, value)
- , -
(PWM), , PWM.
Arduino ATmega168 (328), 3, 5, 6, 9, 10 11.
Arduino c ATmega8 9, 10 11.
0-255.

0 0
; 255 5 .
0 255 0 5
, HIGH (5 ). , 64
0 , 5 ;
128 0, 5 ;
192 0 5 .

( ),
analogWrite ,
analogWrite ( digitalRead digitalWrite
).

: , ,
INPUT OUTPUT.

,
4 PWM PWM :

- | 27

delay (ms)
( ),
1000 1 .

millis()
, unsigned long,
Arduino.

: ( ), ,
, 9 .

min (x, y)

.

max (x, y)

.

| 28

randomSeed (seed)
, ,
random().

Arduino , randomSeed
, random,
random .
, , ,
millis(), analogRead()
.

random (max)
random (min, max)
random ,
min max.

: randomSeed().

0 255 PWM
PWM , :

| 29

Serial.begin (rate)

.
9600, .

: , 0 (RX) 1
(TX) .

Serial.println (data)
,
. ,
Serial.print(), .

:
Serial.println() Serial.print() Arduino.

0
.

| 30

| 31

hello world,
-. 13
. , 13-
Arduino .

| 32

:
. ,
2. ,
HIGH .

| 33

, 40 Arduino.
MOSFET
. MOSFET
5 .

: , , ,
.

| 34
pwm

- (PWM)
.
.
LED,
for.

| 35

Arduino (-
(ADC))
0-1023.
LED.

| 36

, ,
..
. ,
LED.

| 37

- -
, 1800. ,
20 .
servoPulse 100 1700 .

| 38
| 39
| 40

Вам также может понравиться