Mathematics Higher Level Paper 2: Instructions To Candidates

N20/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX
Mathematics
Higher level
Paper 2
Wednesday 4 November 2020 (morning)

Candidate session number
2 hours
Instructions to candidates
y Write your session number in the boxes above.
y Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
y A graphic display calculator is required for this paper.
y Section A: a nswer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided.
y Section B: answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Fill in your session number
on the front of the answer booklet, and attach it to this examination paper and your
cover sheet using the tag provided.
y Unless otherwise stated in the question, all numerical answers should be given exactly or
correct to three significant figures.
y A clean copy of the mathematics HL and further mathematics HL formula booklet is
required for this paper.
y The maximum mark for this examination paper is [100 marks].
8820 – 7202
13 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization 2020
16EP01
–2– 8820 – 7202
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be
supported by working and/or explanations. In particular, solutions found from a graphic display calculator
should be supported by suitable working. For example, if graphs are used to find a solution, you should
sketch these as part of your answer. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be given for a
correct method, provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show all working.
Section A
Answer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided. Working may be
continued below the lines, if necessary.
1. [Maximum mark: 5]
The following diagram shows a sector OAB of radius 15 cm. The length of [AB] is 11 cm.
diagram not to scale
15
11
A B
Find the area of the shaded region.
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP02
–3– 8820 – 7202
Jenna is a keen book reader. The number of books she reads during one week can be
modelled by a Poisson distribution with mean 2.6 .
Determine the expected number of weeks in one year, of 52 weeks, during which Jenna
reads at least four books.
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
Turn over
16EP03
–4– 8820 – 7202
The following diagram shows part of the graph of y = p + q sin ( r x ) . The graph has a local
 9π   3π 
maximum point at  - ,5  and a local minimum point at  - , -1 .
 4   4 
y
9π 3π
− −
4 4
x
−1
(a) Determine the values of p , q and r . [4]
(b) Hence find the area of the shaded region. [4]
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP04
–5– 8820 – 7202
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
Turn over
16EP05
–6– 8820 – 7202
9
1 1 x
Find the term independent of x in the expansion of 3  2
-  .
x  3x 2
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP06
–7– 8820 – 7202
A survey of British holidaymakers found that 15 % of those surveyed took a holiday in the
Lake District in 2019.
(a) A random sample of 16 British holidaymakers was taken. The number of people
in the sample who took a holiday in the Lake District in 2019 can be modelled by
a binomial distribution.
(i) State two assumptions made in order for this model to be valid.
(ii) Find the probability that at least three people from the sample took a holiday in
the Lake District in 2019. [4]
(b) From a random sample of n holidaymakers, the probability that at least one of them
took a holiday in the Lake District in 2019 is greater than 0.999.
Determine the least possible value of n . [3]
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
Turn over
16EP07
–8– 8820 – 7202
dn
Use mathematical induction to prove that
+ dx n
=xe px (
p n -1 ( px + n ) e px )
for n ∈  , p ∈ .
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP08
–9– 8820 – 7202
At a gathering of 12 teachers, seven are male and five are female. A group of five of these
teachers go out for a meal together. Determine the possible number of groups in each of the
following situations:
(a) There are more males than females in the group. [4]
(b) Two of the teachers, Gary and Gerwyn, refuse to go out for a meal together. [3]
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
Turn over
16EP09
– 10 – 8820 – 7202
10
=
A small bead is free to move along a smooth wire in the shape of the curve y ( x ≥≥ 0 )
0) .
3 - 2e -0.5 x
dy
(a) Find an expression for .[3]
dx
dy
At the point on the curve where x = 4 , it is given that = -0.1 m s-1.
dt
dx
(b) Find the value of at this exact same instant. [3]
dt
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP10
– 11 – 8820 – 7202
Do not write solutions on this page.
Section B
Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new page.
The weights, in grams, of individual packets of coffee can be modelled by a normal distribution,
with mean 102 g and standard deviation 8 g.
(a) Find the probability that a randomly selected packet has a weight less than 100 g.[2]
(b) The probability that a randomly selected packet has a weight greater than w grams
is 0.444. Find the value of w . [2]
(c) A packet is randomly selected. Given that the packet has a weight greater than 105 g,
find the probability that it has a weight greater than 110 g.[3]
(d) From a random sample of 500 packets, determine the number of packets that would be
expected to have a weight lying within 1.5 standard deviations of the mean. [3]
(e) Packets are delivered to supermarkets in batches of 80. Determine the probability that
at least 20 packets from a randomly selected batch have a weight less than 95 g.[4]
Turn over
16EP11
– 12 – 8820 – 7202
The plane Π1 has equation 3x − y + z = −13 and the line L has vector equation
1  -3 
   
r=  2  + λ  -1  , λ ∈  .
 -2  4
   
(a) Given that L meets Π1 at the point P, find the coordinates of P.[4]
(b) Find the shortest distance from the point O ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) to Π1 .[4]
The plane Π2 contains the point O and the line L .
(c) Find the equation of Π2 , giving your answer in the form r.n = d .[3]
(d) Determine the acute angle between Π1 and Π2 .[5]
16EP12
– 13 – 8820 – 7202
A particle P moves in a straight line such that after time t seconds, its velocity, v in m s-1,
π
is given by v = e−3t sin 6 t, where 0 < t < .
2
(a) Find the times when P comes to instantaneous rest. [2]
At time t, P has displacement s (t); at time t = 0, s (0) = 0.
(b) Find an expression for s in terms of t . [7]
(c) Find the maximum displacement of P , in metres, from its initial position. [2]
(d) Find the total distance travelled by P in the first 1.5 seconds of its motion. [2]
At successive times when the acceleration of P is 0 m s−2 , the velocities of P form a
geometric sequence. The acceleration of P is zero at times t1 , t2 , t3 where t1 < t2 < t3
and the respective velocities are v1 , v2 , v3 .
(e) (i) Show that, at these times, tan 6 t = 2 .
π
v2 v3 -
(ii) Hence show that = = -e 2 .[7]
v1 v2
16EP13
Mathematics
Higher level
Paper 1
Tuesday 3 November 2020 (afternoon)

Candidate session number
2 hours
Instructions to candidates
y Write your session number in the boxes above.
y Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
y You are not permitted access to any calculator for this paper.
y Section A: a nswer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided.
y Section B: answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Fill in your session number
on the front of the answer booklet, and attach it to this examination paper and your
cover sheet using the tag provided.
y Unless otherwise stated in the question, all numerical answers should be given exactly or
correct to three significant figures.
y A clean copy of the mathematics HL and further mathematics HL formula booklet is
required for this paper.
y The maximum mark for this examination paper is [100 marks].
8820 – 7201
14 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization 2020
16EP01
–2– 8820 – 7201
Full marks are not necessarily awarded for a correct answer with no working. Answers must be
supported by working and/or explanations. Where an answer is incorrect, some marks may be given
for a correct method, provided this is shown by written working. You are therefore advised to show all
working.
Section A
Answer all questions. Answers must be written within the answer boxes provided. Working may be
continued below the lines, if necessary.
A discrete random variable X has the probability distribution given by the following table.
x 0 1 2 3
1 1
P ( X = x ) p q
4 6
19
Given that E ( X ) = , determine the value of p and the value of q .
12
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP02
–3– 8820 – 7201
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = e2x – 3x at the point where x = 0 .
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
Turn over
16EP03
–4– 8820 – 7201
At Nusaybah’s Breakfast Diner, three types of omelette are available to order: chicken,
vegetarian and steak. Each omelette is served with either a portion of fries or hash browns.
It is known that 20 % of customers choose a chicken omelette, 70 % choose a vegetarian
omelette and 10 % choose a steak omelette.
It is also known that 65 % of those ordering the chicken omelette, 70 % of those ordering the
vegetarian omelette and 60 % of those ordering the steak omelette, order fries.
The following tree diagram represents the orders made by each customer.
Fries
Chicken
Hash browns
Fries
Vegetarian
Hash browns
Fries
Steak
Hash browns
(a) Complete the tree diagram by adding the respective probabilities to each branch. [2]
(b) Find the probability that a randomly selected customer orders fries. [2]
(c) Find the probability that a randomly selected customer orders fries, given that they do
not order a chicken omelette. [3]
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP04
–5– 8820 – 7201
2z
Consider the equation = ii , where z = x + i y and x , y ∈ .
3 − z*
Find the value of x and the value of y .
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP06
–6– 8820 – 7201
The first term in an arithmetic sequence is 4 and the fifth term is log2 625.
Find the common difference of the sequence, expressing your answer in the form log2 p ,
where p ∈ .
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
Turn over
16EP07
–7– 8820 – 7201
Consider the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 , where a ≠ 0 . Given that the roots of this equation
are x = sin θ and x = cos θ , show that b2 = a2 + 2ac .
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP08
–8– 8820 – 7201
11π 11π π π
=
Consider the complex numbers z1 cos + i sin =
and z2 cos + i sin .
12 12 6 6
z1
(a) (i) Find
z2
z2
(ii) Find [3]
z1
z1 z
(b) 0 , and 2 are represented by three points O, A and B respectively on an
z2 z1
Argand diagram. Determine the area of the triangle OAB. [2]
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
Turn over
16EP09
–9– 8820 – 7201
sin x tan x 1
(a) Show that ≡ 1+ , x ≠ 2nπ , n ∈ . [3]
1 − cos x cos x
sin x tan x
(b) Hence determine the range of values of k for which = k has no real solutions. [4]
1 − cos x
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP10
– 10 – 8820 – 7201
1 x2
By using the substitution x = tan u , find the value of ∫ dx .
( )
0 3
1 + x2
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
��
16EP12
– 11 – 8820 – 7201
Section B
Answer all questions in the answer booklet provided. Please start each question on a new page.
Consider the function f ( x ) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d , where x ∈  and a , b , c , d ∈ .
(a) (i) Write down an expression for f ′( x ).
(ii) Hence, given that f −1 does not exist, show that b2 − 3ac > 0 . [4]
1
(b) ( x )== x3 − 3x 2 + 6 x − 8 , where x ∈ .
Consider the function g ( x )
2
(i) Show that g−1 exists.
(ii) g ( x ) can be written in the form p ( x − 2 )3 + q , where p , q ∈ .

Find the value of p and the value of q .
(iii) Hence find g−1 ( x ). [8]
The graph of y = g ( x ) may be obtained by transforming the graph of y = x3 using a
sequence of three transformations.
(c) State each of the transformations in the order in which they are applied. [3]
(d) Sketch the graphs of y = g ( x ) and y = g−1 ( x ) on the same set of axes, indicating the
points where each graph crosses the coordinate axes. [5]
Turn over
16EP13
– 12 – 8820 – 7201
Consider the curve C defined by y2 = sin ( xy ) , y ≠ 0 .
dy y cos ( xy )
(a) Show that = . [5]
dx 2 y − x cos ( xy )
dy
(b) Prove that, when = 0 , y = ±1 . [5]
dx
dy
(c) Hence find the coordinates of all points on C , for 0 < x < 4π , where = 0. [5]
dx
g ( x)
Turn over
16EP13
– 13 – 8820 – 7201
kx − 5
f ( x ) =
Consider the function defined by f ( x ) = , where x ∈  \ {k} and k2 ≠ 5 .
x−k
(a) State the equation of the vertical asymptote on the graph of y = f ( x ) . [1]
(b) State the equation of the horizontal asymptote on the graph of y = f ( x ) . [1]
(c) Use an algebraic method to determine whether f is a self-inverse function. [4]
Consider the case where k = 3 .
(d) Sketch the graph of y = f ( x ) , stating clearly the equations of any asymptotes and the
coordinates of any points of intersections with the coordinate axes. [3]
(e) The region bounded by the x-axis, the curve y = f ( x ) , and the lines x = 5 and x = 7 is
rotated through 2π about the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid generated, giving your
answer in the form π ( a + b ln 2 ) , where a , b ∈ . [6]
16EP14

Mathematics Higher Level Paper 2: Instructions To Candidates

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Mathematics Higher Level Paper 2: Instructions To Candidates

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

N20/5/MATHL/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX

Wednesday 4 November 2020 (morning)

diagram not to scale

Find the area of the shaded region.

(a) Determine the values of p , q and r . [4]

(b) Hence find the area of the shaded region. [4]

Determine the least possible value of n . [3]

Do not write solutions on this page.

9. [Maximum mark: 14]

Do not write solutions on this page.

10. [Maximum mark: 16]

(d) Determine the acute angle between Π1 and Π2 .[5]

Do not write solutions on this page.

11. [Maximum mark: 20]

(b) Find an expression for s in terms of t . [7]

(e) (i) Show that, at these times, tan 6 t = 2 .

Tuesday 3 November 2020 (afternoon)

Do not write solutions on this page.

10. [Maximum mark: 20]

(a) (i) Write down an expression for f ′( x ).

(ii) g ( x ) can be written in the form p ( x − 2 )3 + q , where p , q ∈ .

(iii) Hence find g−1 ( x ). [8]

Do not write solutions on this page.

11. [Maximum mark: 15]

Consider the curve C defined by y2 = sin ( xy ) , y ≠ 0 .

Do not write solutions on this page.

12. [Maximum mark: 15]

Consider the case where k = 3 .

Вам также может понравиться

(a) Determine the values of p , q and r . [4]

(b) Hence find the area of the shaded region. [4]

Determine the least possible value of n . [3]

(d) Determine the acute angle between Π1 and Π2 .[5]

(b) Find an expression for s in terms of t . [7]

(e) (i) Show that, at these times, tan 6 t = 2 .

(a) (i) Write down an expression for f ′( x ).