S t e p h e n

J .

H o w

t o

A N N O Y I N G

B i g e l o w

F i x

t h e

T h i n g s

C o m p u t e r

M o s t
A b o u t

Y o u r

H a r d w a r e

O'REILLY

Beijing Cambridge Farnham Kb'ln Paris Sebastopol Taipei Tokyo

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--

2006

 32.973.23-04
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41

41

.
. . .: , 2006. 416 : .
ISBN 5-469-01008-2
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Windows XP , . , ,
.

32.973.23-04
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O'Reilly.
.
.
, , , .
, ,
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Stephen J. Bigelow, 2004

ISBN 0596007159 (.)

ISBN 5-469-01008-2

, , 2006
, , , 2006

19

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40
41
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49
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49

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52
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53

54
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57
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65

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70
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72
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72
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73
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74
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75
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115
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125
126
126
127
127
128
129
130
131
131
131
133
133
135
135

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3D
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,


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,



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,






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135
136
136
136
137
137
137
137
138
139
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141
141
142
144
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156
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158
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164
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165
166
166
166
167
168
169
170
171
171
172
172
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173
173
174
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176
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12

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200

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202
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214
214
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
220
221
223
224
224
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229
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13

,


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230
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230
231
231
232
233
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6. ,
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80
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245
246
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14

255
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258

259

260

261

261

263
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264
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266

266

267
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274
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276

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278
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278
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280

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281

281
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282

282
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282
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285
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285
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287
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287
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288

7.

289

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290

290

292

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294
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295

295

297

297
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298
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301

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305
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309

310
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16

318
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320
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324

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326
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327

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330

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333

334

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335
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18

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22

(Robert Luhn), (Brett Johnson),
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40

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44

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46

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48

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50

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53

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55

Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility

Advanced Chjpset Features
DRAM Timing Selectable
CAS Latency Time
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56

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System Setup
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63

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PC Health Status
CPU FAN Speed Control [100% Speed]
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67

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68

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72

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73

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74

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75

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76

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126

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131

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132

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134

3. ,

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207

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support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;EN-US;KBJUMP) .
Windows Update
Windows XP.

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284

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286

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287

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288

6. , -

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VEN_13l7,Dev_0S71
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No

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292

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293

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295

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296

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: 06.07.2005 19:10

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297

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(http://www.modemdoctor.com). , .

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298

7.

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299

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301

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303

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512 , 16 384. , :
1. , : regedit .
2. (. 7.10):
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters
3. DWORD,
SizReqBuf,
16384.
4. .

305

, .

Microsoft , SizReqBuf,
Q320829 (http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=fh;[LN];kbjump).

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 7.

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, . ,

308

7.

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(. 7.12)

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. 7.12. Internet Explorer

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Explorer .

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309

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310

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312

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speedguide.net/downloads.php). , Windows 9-, , . MaxMTU, ,
(. 7.13).
, . TCP/IP Analyzer SpeedGuide, , MTU, MSS, RWIN,
. , (. 7.14).
Bandwidth Meter (http://reviews.cnet.com/7004-7254_7-0.html?
tag=cnetfd.dir) CNET, . , ,
, . ,
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313

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TCP Optima (Window* )
MssMTU j:1,
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. 7.13. TCP Optimizer SpeedGuide

Windows

I TCP options string - 020405b401010402

I MTU - 1500
I MTU is fully optimized for broadband.
i MSS - 1460
I Default Receive Window (RWIM) = 64240
I.RWIN Scaling (RFC1323) - 0 bits
' Unsealed Receive Window - 64240
Other values for RWIN that might work well with your current MTU/MSS:
5.13520 (MSS x 44. scale factor of 8)
128480 (MSS s 44 * v-c^ie !;.i;vt0i oi 2)

bandwidth * delay product (Note this is not a speed test):

Your RcvWindow limits you to; 2569.6 kbps (321,2 KBytes/s) 200ms

Your RcvWindow limits you to: 1027.84 kbps (128.48 KBytes/s) 500ms
MTU Dibtoverv (RFC1191) - OM
Time to live left - 11B hops

...81...) = OFF
Selective Acknowledaemgnts (RFC2018) = ON
IP type of service field (RFC1349) = 00000000
. 7.14. , ,
TCP/IP Analyzer SpeedGuide, , ,

314

7.

. ,
.
,
, ?
. . DSL . ,
. ( , ) , - . : Personal
Firewall Plus McAfee (http://www.mcafee.com), Norton Personal Firewall
Symantec (http://www.symantec.com) ZoneAlarm Zone Labs
(http://www.zonelabs.com).
, NAT
(Network Address Translation), ,
.

Windows,
. Windows Update
Microsoft.
, ? ,
, Security Scan - SpeedGuide.Net
(http://www.speedguide.net/scan.php), , .
,
(. 7.15).
- (Steve Gibson) Shields Up
( http://www.grc.com)
(. 7.16). .

.

315

Scanning (66.189.74,246):
armed but not shown below are in state: closed)

states

Trivial File Transfer Protocol - A less secure version of FTP, generally used m maintaining and I
updating systems, for configuration fiie transfers between LAN systems, firmware updates j
an routers, etc.
.
j
1
Many trojans aiso use
thin port: BackGate Kit, Nimda, Pasana, Storm, Storm worm, Theef... i
s3
^.ri^:fj!iUl3*.r..'A\.Q:li.: < widely spread worm that exploits the MS DCOM RPC vulnerability
;
described in MS ^"u'tt.
'
___ The worm allows remote access to an infected j
computer via ports 4444/tcp and 69/UOP, and spreads through port 135. To avoid being I
:
infected consider dosing those ports.
.
;:..1 w a r a - wildly spread w o r m t h a t removes t h e W32,Blaster.Worm and installs
a TFTP server.
. '

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTPorts ised for web traffic

Same routers (L s. etc) run a web server on pott 80 for remote management. WAN
' should in most cases) bs disabled using the Web Admn
i interface.
administration t nd
If you're not running.web services, keep in mn
i d that Code Red and Nm
i da worms also !
propagate via TCP Dart 80 (HTTP), Also worth a mention are the fallowing
trojans/baekdoors: 711 trojan (Seven Eleven), AckCmd, Back End, Q3cV Orifice 2000 Plug- I
Ins, Cafeini, CGI Backdoor, Executor, God Message, God Message Creator, Hooker, HSworm,.
MTXj NCX, Nette 7.8.1, Reverse WWW Tunnel Backdoor, RingZero, Seeker, WAN Remote,
Web Server CT, WebOowno
l ader

80/tcp

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) p o r t 135 is used in client/server applications (might be an

single machine) such as Exchange clients, the recently exploited messenger service, as well
as other Windows NT/2K/XP software. If you have remote users who VPN into your network,
you might n e e d to open this port on the firewall t o allow access to the Exchange ssrver.

. 7.15. , , Security Scan

SpeedGuides,
Your c o m p u t e r a t I P :

Is being

3
2
6
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316

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Receive Window TCP). , RWIN, ,
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, . Windows 98 RWIN 8192, ,
. Windows Me 16 384, . Windows 2000/XP,
, ,
RWIN , TCP Optimizer SpeedGuide (. . 7.13
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.
, Windows XP, -

317

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318

7.

. ,
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cnetfd.dir) TCP/IP Analyzer SpeedGuide (http://www.speedguide.net).
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 7.

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(Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet )
. , , DSL-

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(Digital Subscriber Line, DSL) .
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, . DSL-, 5 .
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323

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DSL
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332

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333

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340

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341

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342

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343

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344

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350

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. , ZoneAlarm, , .

352

7.

.,
Overview
;..:... "'.0: '.' : Welcome
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Zone Labs

Firewall
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has two Zones.
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CnilOi
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Internet Zone: For

protection trom unknown
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ZA Shutdown ZoneAlarm ( ZoneAlarm).
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,
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354

7.

Control ( ) (. 7.37).
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,
.

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C:Program files4nternet Explorer\l6XPLORE..
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356

7.

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357

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.
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li afe protects your computer from n
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preventing them from running without youf permsi so
i n.
Basc
i MaS
i afe quarantines VBScrp
i t files (V.VBS). If you are interested in protection
against 45 additional e-mali atachments, including .exe. .com. and .scr upgrade to
E-mail A
dvanced MailSafe. available in ZoneAa
l rm Pro.
Protection

. 7.38. , MailSafe ZoneAlarm,

Norton

. TCP/IP, Norton
Internet Security (NIS) .
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, ,
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358

7.

. . , . , Norton .
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, ZoneAlarm.

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. -.

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:
13 SiSoft Sandra (http://www.sisoftware.net) ,
, .
Hank Volpe's Modem Doctor (http://www.modemdoctor.com)
, ,
Windows.
S

SpeedGuide TCP Optimizer (http://www.speedguide.com) ,

.

SpeedGuide Security Scan (http://www.speedguide.com) ,

.

360

7.

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.
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. . . . . .

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Bluetooth-, 34
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Boot Sequence, 39, 42, 45
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CableTraffic 2.1, 360
caller ID, 308
CAS Latency (CL), 54
CAV CLV, , 257
CIS, Inc, 388
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checksum error, 49
CMOS battery errors, 48
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CNET, 156
CNET Bandwidth Meter, 179-180, 212,
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DirectX, 131, 157, 163, 175
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Diskeeper 8.0, 236, 244
D-Link, 369
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DVD Forum industry group, 276
DVD Speed, 249, 288
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Dynamic Drive Overlay, , 216
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
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Flexguard, , 98
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Invalid System Configuration Data, , 88
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iPod Updater, , 211
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iTouch, , 34
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Easy CD Creator, , 271, 280, 283
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Emergency Media Recovery, 210
Excel, , 113
Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD), 88

LapLink Gold 11.5, 100

Laptrack, 99
LapWorks, 100
USB Light, 102
link, , 317, 319, 323, 325,
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Ethernet, 335
Linksys, 250, 369

Liquid Audio Player 6.01, 205

Logitech, 34

Maxtor, 215
McAfee Personal Firewall Plus, 314
MediaStreet, 388
Memorex OptiFix Pro CD/DVD repair kit, 265
MGI VideoWave, 169
Microsoft DirectShow API, 169
Microsoft Video for Windows (VfW) API, 169
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Modem-on-Hold, 309
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InterVideo, 264
Musicmatch, 205
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InfoTool 2.21, 246, 288
WinASPI, 282
Nero 6, Quick Erase, 261
NeroVision Express, , 281
Netgear, 369
NetMeeting AGP, 130
Niagara Systems, 380
Nomad MuVo, , 207
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Norton Internet Security (NIS), 357
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Norton Personal Firewall, 358
NTCS-J, 166
NVIDIA, 163

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PAL, 164, 166, 172

PalmOne
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PalmOne Zire, , 121

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Panasonic Toughbook, , 123

Partition Magic, 218
Password Clear,
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PCMCIA, , 114
PGP Personal Desktop, 99
Philadelphia Security Products, 98
Phoenix BIOS, 48-49
PIO, , 221
Plextor PlexWriter 52/24/52A, 273
Plextor, -, 205
PMA, , 270
Power On Self Test (POST), 33, 39
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PrintMagic, 374
Promise Technology Ultral33TX2 PCI,
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RealPlayer
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Roxio Easy Media Creator, 169
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SCSI-, 248, 251

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Seagate, 215
SECAM, 166
serial ATA, , 223
Serial Presence Detect, , 57
Setup, , 48, 297
Shields Up, 314, 360
SiSoft Sandra 2004, 59, 64
Sony-, BIOS, 48
SoundBlaster, , 201
Space Patrol, 222

406

SpeedGuide
Security Scan, 314
TCP Optimizer, , 312, 316
TCP/IP Analyzer, 312
SpeedGuide.Net, 314
SpinRite 6.0, 244
SSID, 329
S-Video.com, 164
Symantec Ghost . Ghost (Symantec)
Symantec Norton Personal Firewall, 314
Symantec Partition Magic, 218
System Setup, , 48
Tom's Hardware, 156

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Universal Disk Format (UDF), , 269
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V.92, , 298
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VPN , 336

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VSYNC, 128
W
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Western Digital, 215

Wi-Fi, 103, 328

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WinASPI, , 282
Windows 98 UDF, 269
Windows Movie Maker, 169
Windows Update, 90
Windows XP
Service Pack, 75

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CD-R/RW, 283
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Xitel Pty., Ltd, 199
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ZIP-, 75
Zire, , 121
ZoneAlarm Zone Labs, 180, 314,
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DirectX, 166
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SSID,329
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DSL, 326
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NIS Outlook, 358
NIS
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Norton
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ISP, 354
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VPN, 355
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407

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3DmarkO3 Futuremark, 70
Alcohol 120%, 266
ASPI Driver For Windows 4.71
Adaptec, 248
Bandwidth Meter CNET, 179
CableTraffic 2.1, 360
CD Speed, 255
CIS, Inc., 388
CNET, 156
Computer Hope, 40
CoolPad, 123
DirectX, , 111
Diskeeper 8.0, 236
D-Link, 369
Drag-to-Disc Roxio, 253
DVD Forum industry group, 276
DVD Speed, 249
Easy CD Creator, 286
Flexguard , 98
Ghost Symantec, 30
GoToMyPC, 100
Grandtec, 164
Guru3D, 157
HFS Utilities, 267
InCD 4.0.3.2 Nero, 253
Iomega, 75
iPod Updater, , 211
iTouch, , 34
LapLink Gold 11.5, 100
Laptrack, 99
LapWorks, 100
Linksys, 250
Liquid Audio Player 6.01, 205
Logitech, 34
Maxtor, 215
MediaStreet, 388
Memorex OptiFix Pro CD/DVD
repair kit, 265
Modem Doctor (Hank
Volpe), 297
MP3 PowerEncoder
CyberLink, 264
MP3 Xpack InterVideo, 264
Musicmatch Jukebox 8.2, 212
Nero DriveSpeed, 255
Nero InfoTool 2.21, 288
Netgear, 369
Niagara Systems, 380
Nomad MuVo, -, 207

408

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Norton Personal Firewall
Symantec, 314
NVIDIA, 163
PalmOne, , 120
Partition Magic Symantec, 218
PCI Express , 72
PCMarkO4 Futuremark, 56
PCMCIA, , 114
Personal Firewall Plus McAfee, 314
PGP Personal Desktop, 124
Plextor, 205
PlexWriter 52/24/52A Plextor, 273
PrintMagic, 374
Promise Technology Ultral33TX2 PCI, 215
Real One Rhapsody, 212
Seagate, 215
SiSoft Sandra 2004, 59
Space Patrol, 222
SpeedGuide
Security Scan, 312
TCP Optimizer, 312
TCP/IP Analyzer, 312
SpeedGuide.net, 312
SpinRite 6.0, 234
S-Video.com, 164
Tom's Hardware, 156
Toughbook,
Panasonic, 123
TravelPower air/auto converter 75W
, 110
Virtual CD, 288
Virtual CD v6, 250
Western Digital, 215
Windows XP Service Pack, 75
Xitel Pty., Ltd, 199
Zone Lab's ZoneAlarm, 180
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(Steve Gibson)
Shields Up, 314
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, 131
Windows Protection Errors, 133
, , 131

AGP . AGP-
-, 163

, 140
,
, 149
, 135
Windows , 136
,
, 138
, 127

, 56, 236, 256

, 395
, 231

, 79
, 81

, 356
, , 27
, 263
Windows 98
UDF, 269
, 263
, 264

, 266
, 267
, 264
DVD
, 268

, 267

, 240
, 241
, 242
, , 50
, 92
, 93
, , 126

, 159
, 126

DVI-, 127
, 198
, 198
, 193
, 192

, 201

USB, 200

, 82, 161
, 236
, 237
, 238
, 184

USB, 77

, 63
, 68
, 28

-
(CRT), 145, 147
, 148
, 148
, 145
, 147
, 148
, 149
, 145

-, 166

, 152

, 150

, 151
, 145
, 151
16 , 149
, 145
, 113
, 111
, 113
, 111

ASPI, 248
, 239
, 24, 167,400
DirectX . DirectX
, 30
, 27

, 32, 46
, 152

USB, , 235
, 238
, 82

BIOS, 235
, 214
FDISK
, 217
serial ATA, 223
cable select, 220
, 214
, 220

, 219

, 218

, 214

, 215

409

()

, 221

, 216
, 85

, 242
, 233
-
, 234

, 230
, 224
, 231
, 227

, 224
, 230

, 230
, 229
, 229
, 101

Windows XP, 236

Windows XP, 228
, 29
, 232
, 231
-, 110
,
, 150
, 24
, 113
, 40

, 111

, 29, 41
, 47
, 27, 140
ATI All-in-Wonder Radeon, 140
, 269
, 274
, 273

, 274
, 270
, 274
, 269
DVD , 275
, 272
, 85, 160
DVD-, 173

410

()

, 172
- , 163
, 160

-, 171
,
2 , 169

, 170
-, 164
, 166

, 171, 173
, 163

, 172
, 167

, 168

3D, 184
, 24
, 198
, 193
, 193

BIOS, 188
.
.

, 189

, 201
, , 199

, 166

, 191
, 184
, 183

, 201
, 197
, 184, 187
,
, 138, 186, 195, 197
, 182
Audigy, , 201
SoundBlaster . SoundBlaster
, 184
, 190
, 182
, 183
, 184
-, 203
, 269

- ()
, 204
, 203
, 203
, 203
, 258
, 197

, 153
SD-, 136
, 153

, 136
DirectX, 131

DirectX, 135
, 158
OpenGL, 136
(3D),
, 157

, 24

, 156

, 156
-
, 165

timeout errors (
), 341
, 353
403, 317
-

, 303
IP-, 318
, 293
(), 29

crossover .
, 311
, 314
, 317
, 311

, 316
, 312
, 164

USB, 31

, 35
Logitech Cordless, 34
, 32
, 33
, 31

()
, 102
, 32
, 35
, 34
, 34
, 38
, 131, 205, 270-271
, 189
, , 40
-
80-, 253
. -
, 204
.

, 254
, 255, 262
DVD-
Windows Media, 175
, 27, 302

, 118
, 119
, 119
, 118
, 120
, 116
, 122
, 118

, 116
, 121

, 117
Outlook, 120
, 121
, 121

, , 382

, 343
, 342

, 82, 240-242, 288

, 229

, 30
, 54
, 196
, 306
caller ID, 308
Modem-on-Hold, 309
V.44, , 311
V.92, , 298

411

()
, 320
, 318
, 317
, 297
USB-
, 309
, 306
-, 310

, 301

, 310
, 306
, 300
-, 299

,
, 206
, 179

, 37
, 38
, , 38
, 36-37, 101, 142
, 38
, 36

, 116
, , 152
, 68
, 26
, , 83
, 186-187, 190, 201

BIOS , 55
CL2 CL3, 54
, 53

80- -, 253
, 261
, 259
, 251
, 41
, 250

-, 258
, 246
, 249, 255
, 249

, 248

, 246
, 251

412

{)

, 266
, 263

, 260

, 252
, 248
USB CD-RW
, 251
, 250
, 252
, 250
DVD, 246

-, 254
, 256
, 254

, 59
, 85-86, 221, 224, 243
, 86
, 273

DDR DDR2, 57
, 56
, 52
, 53
, 56
, 53

, 141

, 90

, 301
, 46
, 45
-, , 261
, 276
Windows XP
, 278
-R/RW
+R/RW, 276
, 276

, 278
DVD, 279
32, 278

, 277

, 123
, 96

{)
, 115

, 109
, 123
, 102
, 98
, 122
,101
, 100
, 99
, 122
, 110
, 233

, 27
, 44


, 297
.
, 24
.

, 193


, 177
, 311
, 174

,

, 110
, 205

HP, , 383

, 390

, 381
, 390
, 389
, 350

, 372
, 378
, 376
, 349

, 382

, 370
, 374
, 376

, 370
, 364


()
, 369
, 371

, 367
, 382
, 371
, 379
, 378
HTML-, 375
, 368

, 375

, 375
, 362

, 369

, 368
, 377
, , 346

, 374
, 366
, 379
, 367
, 382
, 366
, 380
, 364
, 363

, 384
, 383
, 384

, 384
, 387
, 386
, 388

, 388

, 387
, 304

, 42

, 43
, 40
-, 41
USB, 41
, 39
, , 82, 88, 96, 233
, 280
Easy CD Creator , 286

413

()

, 286
, 283

, 281
DVD-, 284
DirectCD, 285
Nero WinASPI, 282
, 280
SCSI, 282
, 282
CD-R/RW Windows XP, 283

, 280
, 281
, 285

Nomad MuVo . Nomad MuVo,
RealPlayer radio, , 178

, 177
, 173
.
iPod, 211
RealPlayer, 180

, 179
DVD, 287
, 287

, 287
Macrovision
WinDVD, 288
, 205

, 206
, 206
Windows Media

DVD-, 175

, 176

, 173
, 174

, 210
Windows Media
DVD-, 175

,176
, 173
, 174

, 56

414

, 184

, 295

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

Intel, 61
, 59
, 64
, 64
, 64

, 65
, 60
, 58
, 64, 66, 94
, 62
, 65
, 66
, 68
, 63
, 62
, , 141
, DSL, 320
, 66
-, 67
, 68
, 138, 167, 186, 195, 199
, 203

, 195
, 193
, 199
, 198

, 93
, 304
, 239
, 276

, 242

, 271

, 239

, , 87
, 100
, 290
DHCP, 295

, 303
.

,295

()

, 297

, 302

, 293

, 301
MAC, 305

, 290

, 301
, 294
, 304
, 292

, 331
, 301

, 302
MAC, 305
, 290
, 289
, 341
, 318
, 345

IP-, 318
, 334

Windows XP, 338
- 403, 317

, 336

, 342

, 340

, 335

, 335
(WOL), 339
, , 310
, 44, 324
, 25
, 100
, 116

SCSI-
, 392
, 391
USB- , 391
Scan
, 394
, 393


()
, 396

, 399
, 394

, 399

, 397

, 397
, 400

, 399
, 397

, 336

,106
, 294
, 30, 242-243
,
, 142, 193
, 106
, 96

, 97

, 96

, 189
, 199
, 266

, 163

, 191
, 172
, 172

, 320
, 93

, 123
, 65
, 103-105, 119,
292, 327-334
, 330

415

, , 238
, 81
, 24
, 137
AGP, 137
, 28

, 248
, 30

, 131
, , 233
,

, 351
, 347
- USB, 100, 208, 210
, 161
,
, 98
, 145
, 264
, 203
, 85, 153, 158-159
, 161
-, 111
, , 50
, 84

, 305, 328, 335,

344, 359
, 314
, 312

, 24
,
, 295
, , 46, 97,
101, 153

, 53

.
.

.
.
.
.
. , .
.

05784 07.09.01.
09.12.05. 70X100/16. . . . 25,8. 4000 . 6879.
. 194044, -, . ., 29.
005-93, 2; 953005
. . .
.
197110, -, ., 15.