H(m) P(bar) P(atm) P(mbar)=(1013.25) 〖 "(" 1−0.0000225577∗𝐻) 〗 ^5.

2559
0 1013.25 1.00000003 H-altura de la zona
250 983.575222 0.9707133
500 954.608124 0.942125 Lugar H(m) P(bar)
750 926.33572 0.91422231 Chamilpa 0 1013.25
1000 898.745194 0.88699257
1250 871.823892 0.86042331
1.1
1500 845.559323 0.8345022
P(mbar)=(1013.25) 〖 "(" 1−0.0000225577∗
1750 819.939161 0.80921706 1.05
2000 794.95124 0.7845559 1
2250 770.583554 0.76050686 0.95
2500 746.824256 0.73705826
0.9
2750 723.661656 0.71419855
0.85
3000 701.084222 0.69191635
3250 679.080576 0.67020044 0.8
3500 657.639495 0.64903974 0.75
3750 636.749908 0.62842332 0.7
4000 616.400899 0.60834041
0.65
4250 596.581698 0.58878038
0.6
4500 577.281688 0.56973275 P(atm)
4750 558.490398 0.55118719 0.55
5000 540.197507 0.53313351 0.5
5250 522.392838 0.51556166 0.45
5500 505.066359 0.49846176
0.4
5750 488.208182 0.48182403
0.35
6000 471.808562 0.46563886
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

H(m)
000225577∗𝐻) 〗 ^5.2559

P(atm) P(mmHg)
1.00000003 760.000026

3.25) 〖 "(" 1−0.0000225577∗𝐻) 〗 ^5.2559

1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000

H(m)
 DIANA FRANCISCO ROJAS

log_10⁡〖 (𝑃)𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔=𝐴−𝐵/(𝑇+𝐶) 〗
Temperatur Presión sat 𝑃=10^(𝐴−𝐵/(𝑇+𝐶))
Y i_G (kcal)
a (°C) (mmHg)
0 4.57785237 0.00376137 2.24629278
1 4.92327209 0.00404704 2.65875253 Formula Nombre
2 5.29147947 0.00435183 3.08291916 H2O Agua
3 5.68375085 0.00467688 3.51948576
4 6.10142033 0.00502334 3.96918117
5 6.54588174 0.00539245 4.43277162 Presión del sistema
6 7.01859059 0.00578549 4.91106259 M_agua 18
7 7.52106601 0.00620383 5.40490067 M_aire 29
Presión del
8 8.05489282 0.00664887 5.91517557 760.000026
sistema
9 8.62172357 0.00712213 6.4428222
10 9.22328061 0.00762516 6.98882294
𝑌=𝑀_𝑣/𝑀_𝑔 ∗𝑃_𝑣/(𝑃−𝑃_𝑣 )
11 9.86135823 0.00815962 7.55420998
12 10.5378248 0.00872722 8.14006788
13 11.2546249 0.00932978 8.74753619 i=(0.24+0.46Y)t+597.2Y
14 12.0137816 0.00996921 9.37781233
15 12.8173988 0.0106475 10.0321546
16 13.6676632 0.01136676 10.7118854
17 14.5668469 0.01212918 11.4183949
18 15.5173097 0.01293708 12.1531441
19 16.521501 0.0137929 12.9176697
20 17.5819631 0.01469919 13.7135875
21 18.7013326 0.01565863 14.5425976
22 19.8823435 0.01667406 15.4064887
23 21.1278295 0.01774844 16.3071439
24 22.4407263 0.01888489 17.2465458
25 23.8240743 0.02008671 18.2267834
26 25.2810212 0.02135737 19.2500578
27 26.8148243 0.02270052 20.3186899
28 28.4288531 0.02412 21.4351282
29 30.1265922 0.02561987 22.6019568
30 31.9116436 0.02720443 23.8219047
31 33.7877293 0.02887819 25.0978559
32 35.7586943 0.03064593 26.4328596
33 37.8285088 0.03251273 27.8301426
34 40.0012711 0.03448391 29.2931219
35 42.2812105 0.03656517 30.8254183
36 44.6726896 0.0387625 32.4308724
37 47.1802071 0.04108228 34.1135607
38 49.8084009 0.04353129 35.8778147
39 52.5620502 0.04611672 37.7282407
40 55.4460788 0.04884623 39.6697422
41 58.4655576 0.05172799 41.7075445
42 61.6257075 0.05477068 43.8472221
43 64.9319017 0.05798361 46.0947283
44 68.3896691 0.0613767 48.4564285
45 72.0046967 0.06496057 50.9391377
46 75.7828326 0.06874662 53.5501607
47 79.7300883 0.07274706 56.2973385
48 83.8526421 0.07697503 59.1890987
49 88.1568413 0.08144466 62.2345133
50 92.6492056 0.08617117 65.443362
51 97.3364291 0.09117102 68.826204
52 102.225384 0.09646197 72.3944593
53 107.323122 0.10206329 76.1604992
54 112.636878 0.10799587 80.13775
55 118.174075 0.11428242 84.3408092
56 123.94232 0.1209477 88.7855787
57 129.949416 0.1280187 93.4894163
58 136.203357 0.13552495 98.4713083
59 142.712335 0.14349884 103.752068
60 149.484741 0.15197594 109.354565
61 156.529167 0.1609954 115.303987
62 163.854413 0.1706005 121.628144
63 171.469482 0.1808391 128.357828
64 179.383591 0.19176436 135.527219
65 187.606167 0.20343546 143.174376
66 196.146853 0.21591848 151.341804
67 205.01551 0.22928749 160.077129
68 214.22222 0.24362573 169.433898
69 223.777287 0.25902715 179.472535
70 233.69124 0.27559816 190.261484
71 243.974836 0.29345982 201.8786
72 254.639065 0.31275038 214.412821
73 265.695146 0.33362857 227.966227
74 277.154535 0.35627743 242.656568
75 289.028926 0.38090928 258.620395
76 301.330252 0.40777174 276.016981
77 314.070689 0.43715542 295.033263
78 327.262657 0.46940376 315.89013
79 340.918824 0.50492551 338.850505
80 355.052106 0.54421114 364.229863
81 369.67567 0.58785433 392.410061
82 384.802938 0.63658064 423.857781
83 400.447586 0.69128629 459.149486
84 416.623548 0.75309156 499.005737
85 433.34502 0.82341543 544.339238
86 450.626457 0.90408234 596.323473
87 468.48258 0.99747818 656.493045
88 486.928373 1.10678425 726.894181
89 505.979091 1.236339 810.317369
 90 525.650257 1.39221677 910.669628
91 545.957666 1.58319258 1033.59505
92 566.917385 1.82243082 1187.56096
93 588.545757 2.13062215 1385.87557
94 610.859403 2.54225915 1650.72445
95 633.875221 3.11944817 2022.05433
96 657.610389 3.98645779 2579.79457
97 682.082367 5.43344704 3510.57498
98 707.3089 8.33194042 5374.95869
99 733.308016 17.0521703 10983.872
100 760.098029 -4813.98387 -3096330.43
𝑚𝐻𝑔=𝐴−𝐵/(𝑇+𝐶) 〗

Constantes
A B C
8.05573 1723.6425 233.08

ón del sistema
kg/kmol peso molecular
kg/kmol
mmHg EQUILIBRIO
t i
CURVA DE EQU
P_v Presión de vapor 0 2.25 110.00
P Presión parcial del sistema 1 2.66 105.00
2 3.08 100.00
Y humedad 3 3.52 95.00
4 3.97 90.00
5 4.43 85.00
6 4.91 80.00
7 5.40 75.00
8 5.92 70.00
9 6.44 65.00
10 6.99 60.00
Entalpía (i)

11 7.55 55.00
12 8.14 50.00
13 8.75 45.00
14 9.38 40.00
15 10.03
35.00
16 10.71
30.00
17 11.42
25.00
18 12.15
20.00
19 12.92
15.00
20 13.71
10.00
21 14.54
5.00
22 15.41
0.00
23 16.31 0 5 10 15 20 25
24 17.25
Tempera
25 18.23
26 19.25
27 20.32
28 21.44
29 22.60
30 23.82
31 25.10
32 26.43
33 27.83
34 29.29
35 30.83
36 32.43
37 34.11
38 35.88
39 37.73
40 39.67
41 41.71
42 43.85
43 46.09
44 48.46
45 50.94
46 53.55
47 56.30
48 59.19
49 62.23
50 65.44
51 68.83
52 72.39
53 76.16
54 80.14
55 84.34
56 88.79
57 93.49
58 98.47
59 103.75
60 109.35
61 115.30
62 121.63
63 128.36
64 135.53
65 143.17
66 151.34
67 160.08
68 169.43
69 179.47
70 190.26
71 201.88
72 214.41
73 227.97
74 242.66
75 258.62
76 276.02
77 295.03
78 315.89
79 338.85
 80 364.23
81 392.41
82 423.86
83 459.15
84 499.01
85 544.34
86 596.32
87 656.49
88 726.89
89 810.32
90 910.67
91 1033.60
92 1187.56
93 1385.88
94 1650.72
95 2022.05
96 2579.79
97 3510.57
98 5374.96
99 10983.87
100 -3096330.43
 CURVA DE EQUILIBRIO

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Temperatura (t)
 DIANA FRANCISCO ROJAS

Datos
𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) 25 °𝑪
𝒕_(𝑳_𝟐 ) 55 °𝑪
𝒕_𝒘 15 °𝑪
𝑮_𝑳 60000 𝒌𝒈∕ 〖𝒎 ^𝟐∙𝒉 〗
𝑲_𝒀 𝒂 2600 𝒌𝒈∕ 〖𝒎 ^𝟑∙𝒉 〗
𝑪_𝑳 4.18 𝒌𝑱∕ 〖𝑲𝒈∙ °𝑪 〗
𝑪_𝑳 1 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍∕ 〖𝑲𝒈∙ °𝑪 〗
𝑳 5000 𝒌𝒈/𝒉
𝑳_𝒔 6000 𝒌𝒈∕ 〖𝒎 ^𝟐∙𝒉 〗

Constantes
Formula Nombre A B C
𝑯_𝟐 𝑶 𝑨𝒈𝒖𝒂 8.05573 1723.6425 233.08
 DIANA FRANCISCO ROJAS
Problema1.- En una planta se necesitan 60 000 𝑘𝑔/ℎ de agua de refrigeración
para ser utilizada en un condensador de un equipo de destilación. El agua que
abandona el condensador a 55 °𝐶 se lleva a una torre donde se enfría por
contacto con aire que fluye en contracorriente. Para que su reutilización sea
correcta, el agua debe abandonar la torre a 30 °𝐶. El aire disponible tiene una
temperatura seca de 30 °𝐶 y una temperatura húmeda de 24 °𝐶 y se dispone de
un ventilador capaz de suministrar 59 040 𝑘𝑔 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒/ℎ medido en las
condiciones de entrada.

Calcular el volumen de relleno requerido para el tipo de relleno empleado 𝐾𝑦𝑎

tiene un valor de 1000 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3∙ℎ.

Datos
L 60000 𝒌𝒈∕𝒉
𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) 30 °𝑪
𝒕_(𝑳_𝟐 ) 55 °𝑪
𝒕_𝑮𝟏 30 °𝑪
AIRE 𝒕_𝒘𝟏 24 °𝑪
G 59040 𝒌𝒈∕𝒉
𝑲_𝒀 𝒂 1000 𝒌𝒈∕ 〖𝒎 ^𝟑∙𝒉 〗
𝒄_𝑳 1 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍∕ 〖𝒌𝒈∙ °𝑪 〗

Constantes
Formula Nombre A B C
𝑯_𝟐 𝑶 𝑨𝒈𝒖𝒂 8.05573 1723.6425 233.08

(𝑳𝒄_𝑳)/
𝑮=(𝒊_𝟐−𝒊_𝟏)/
(𝒕_(𝑳_𝟐 )
−𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) )

𝒕_𝑳𝟐 𝒕_𝑳𝟐

𝑮_𝒔 (𝒊_𝑮𝟐 )=𝑳𝑪_𝑳 (𝒕_𝑳𝟐−𝒕_𝑳𝟏)

 𝒌𝒈∕𝒉
𝒌𝒈∕𝒉
𝑮′ 60040

𝑨 𝒎^𝟐

𝒊_𝟏 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍∕𝒌𝒈

Y 23.3 °𝑪

V 59.04 m

𝑉=𝐺/𝐾𝑦𝑎=((𝑘𝑔/ℎ))/((𝑘𝑔/(𝑚^3∙ℎ)) )=𝑚

𝒕_𝑳𝟏 𝒕_𝑮𝟏
 frigeración
El agua que
ría por
ación sea
e tiene una
e dispone de
as

pleado 𝐾𝑦𝑎

De la carta psicométrica obtenemos

𝒀 0.0163 〖𝒌𝒈 𝒂𝒈𝒖𝒂〗∕〖𝒌𝒈 𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐〗

Calculamos i_G1 con: 𝒊_𝑮=(𝟎.𝟐𝟒+𝟎.𝟒𝟔 𝒀)𝒕+𝟓𝟗𝟕.𝟐 𝒀

𝒊_𝑮𝟏 17.1593 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍/𝒌𝒈

Calculamos:

〖𝑳𝒄 _𝑳 〗∕𝑮 1.01626016

𝒊_𝟐=( 〖𝑳𝒄 _𝑳 〗∕𝑮 )(𝒕_(𝑳_𝟐 )−𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) )+𝒊_𝟏

𝒊_𝟐 42.5658041
 100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
75.00
70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00

Entalpía (i) 50.00

45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Temperatura (t)

Línea de operación
𝒈 𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐〗 𝒕_𝑳 𝒊
30 17.1593
𝟒𝟔 𝒀)𝒕+𝟓𝟗𝟕.𝟐 𝒀 55 42.5658041

Simson 1/3

h 𝒉=(𝒃−𝒂)/𝒏
4.23441734

n t1 i t2
0 30 17.1593 30
1 34.1666667 21.3937173 34.1666667
2 38.3333333 25.6281347 38.3333333
3 42.5 29.862552 42.5
4 46.6666667 34.0969694 46.6666667
5 50.8333333 38.3313867 50.8333333
6 55 42.5658041 55
 𝑌=𝑀_𝑣/𝑀_𝑔 ∗𝑃_𝑣/(𝑃−𝑃_𝑣i=(0.24+0.46Y)t+597.2Y
𝑃=10^(𝐴−𝐵/(𝑇+𝐶)) )

Entalpía de la interfase
t P Y i
30 31.9116436 0.02720443 23.8219047
34.1666667 40.373702 0.03482299 29.54359
38.3333333 50.7121043 0.04437758 36.4848129
42.5 63.2602071 0.05635526 44.9571089
46.6666667 78.3951674 0.07138897 55.3659767
50.8333333 96.5414039 0.09031799 68.2498407
55 118.174075 0.11428242 84.3408092
 100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
75.00
70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00

Entalpía (i)
50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

mperatura (t) Temperatura (t)

1/3 Simson 1/3

𝒉=(𝒃−𝒂)/𝒏 𝒕_𝑳 𝒊
30 17.1593
0 A
i* f(x) 30 23.8219047
23.8219047 0.15009145 fa
29.54359 0.1227013 34.1666667 21.3937173
1 B
36.4848129 0.09210921 34.1666667 29.54359
44.9571089 0.06624905
55.3659767 0.04701677 38.3333333 25.6281347
2 C
68.2498407 0.03342419 38.3333333 36.4848129
84.3408092 0.02393776 fb
 42.5 29.862552
3 D
42.5 44.9571089
i=(0.24+0.46Y)t+597.2Y
46.6666667 34.0969694
4 E
46.6666667 55.3659767

50.8333333 38.3313867
5 F
50.8333333 68.2498407

55 42.5658041
6 G
55 84.3408092
 Resultados

𝑁_𝑜𝑖=ℎ/3[𝑓(𝑎)+𝑓(𝑏)+4∑▒ 〖𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 +2∑▒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 〗 ]

𝐻_𝑜𝑖=𝐺/𝐾𝑦𝑎 𝑆= 𝐿/𝐿^′
𝑧=𝐻𝑜𝑖 ∗𝑁𝑜𝑖

I 1.89388452 N_oi
H_oi 59.04 m
Z 111.814942 m

Necesito 3.45m para poder enfriar agua de 40°C a20°C

30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80

Temperatura (t)

Mickley

𝒕_𝑳 𝒊 𝒕_𝑳 𝒊
24 17.1593 HIPOTENUSA 24 17.1593 m 1.11043412
30 17.1593 AA 30 23.8219 B

HIPOTENUSA m
BB B

HIPOTENUSA m
CC B
HIPOTENUSA m
DD B

HIPOTENUSA m
EE B

HIPOTENUSA m
FF B

HIPOTENUSA m
GG B
 DIANA FRANCISCO ROJAS

Datos 𝒕_𝑳𝟐 𝒕_𝑮𝟐

𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) 20 °𝑪
𝒕_(𝑳_𝟐 ) 50 °𝑪
- 𝒕_(𝑮_𝟏 ) 18 °𝑪
- 𝝋 30 %
𝑮′ 2500 𝒌𝒈∕ 〖𝒎 ^𝟐∙𝒉 〗
𝑳′ 1000 𝒌𝒈∕ 〖𝒎 ^𝟐∙𝒉 〗
𝑲_𝒀 𝒂 1200 𝒌𝒈∕ 〖𝒎 ^𝟑∙𝒉 〗
𝝆_agua 1000 𝒌𝒈∕𝒎^𝟑
𝑪_𝑳 4.18 𝒌𝑱∕ 〖𝑲𝒈∙ °𝑪 〗
𝑪_𝑳 1 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍∕ 〖𝑲𝒈∙ °𝑪 〗
M_agua 18 𝒌𝒈∕𝒌𝒎𝒐𝒍
M_aire 29 𝒌𝒈∕𝒌𝒎𝒐𝒍
𝝆_𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 1.2 𝒌𝒈∕𝒎^𝟑

Constantes
Formula Nombre A B C 𝒕_𝑳𝟏 𝒕_𝑮𝟏
𝑯_𝟐 𝑶 𝑨𝒈𝒖𝒂 8.05573 1723.6425 233.08
De la carta psicométrica obtenemos

𝒀 0.0036 〖𝒌𝒈 𝒂𝒈𝒖𝒂〗∕〖𝒌𝒈 𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐〗

Calculamos i_G1 con: 𝒊_𝑮=(𝟎.𝟐𝟒+𝟎.𝟒𝟔 𝒀)𝒕+𝟓𝟗𝟕.𝟐 𝒀

𝒊_𝑮𝟏 6.499728 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍/𝒌𝒈

 70.00

65.00

60.00

55.00

50.00

45.00

40.00
Entalpía (i)

35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

Temperatura (t)

Línea de operación
𝒕_𝑳 𝒊_𝑮
20 6.499728
50 18.499728

La pendiente de la tangente es:

((𝑳𝒄_𝑳)/
𝑮_𝑺
)=(𝒊_𝑮𝟐−𝒊_𝑮𝟏)/(𝒕_(𝑳
_𝟐 )−𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏
( 〖𝑳𝒄 _𝑳 〗∕𝑮 ) ) )
0.4 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍/𝒌𝒈

Calculamos i_G2

𝒊_𝟐=( 〖𝑳𝒄 _𝑳 〗∕𝑮 )(𝒕_(𝑳_𝟐 )−𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) )+𝒊_𝟏

𝒊_𝟐=( 〖𝑳𝒄 _𝑳 〗∕𝑮 )(𝒕_(𝑳_𝟐 )−𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) )+𝒊_𝟏
𝒊_𝑮𝟐 18.499728 𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍/𝒌𝒈

18.499728
 70.00

65.00

60.00

55.00

50.00

45.00

Entalpía (i) 40.00

35.00

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
35 40 45 50 55 60 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

t) Temperatura (t)

Simson 1/3

𝒉=(𝒃−𝒂)/𝒏
h 2

n t1 i t2 i*
0 20 6.499728 20 13.7135875
1 25 8.499728 25 18.2267834
2 30 10.499728 30 23.8219047
3 35 12.499728 35 30.8254183
𝒌𝒄𝒂𝒍/𝒌𝒈 4 40 14.499728 40 39.6697422
5 45 16.499728 45 50.9391377
6 50 18.499728 50 65.443362

−𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) )+𝒊_𝟏
−𝒕_(𝑳_𝟏 ) )+𝒊_𝟏 𝑃=10^(𝐴−𝐵/(𝑇+𝐶))
𝑌=𝑀_𝑣/𝑀_𝑔 ∗𝑃_𝑣/(𝑃−𝑃_𝑣 )
i=(0.24+0.46Y)t+597.2Y

Entalpía de la interfase
t P Y i
20 17.5819631 0.01469919 13.7135875
25 23.8240743 0.02008671 18.2267834
30 31.9116436 0.02720443 23.8219047
35 42.2812105 0.03656517 30.8254183
40 55.4460788 0.04884623 39.6697422
45 72.0046967 0.06496057 50.9391377
50 92.6492056 0.08617117 65.443362
 Resultados

𝑁_𝑜𝑖=ℎ/3[𝑓(𝑎)+𝑓(𝑏)+4∑▒ 〖𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 +2∑▒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 〗 ]

𝐻_𝑜𝑖=𝐺′/𝐾𝑦𝑎 𝑆= 𝐿/𝐿^′
𝑧=𝐻𝑜𝑖 ∗𝑁𝑜𝑖

N_oi 0.75676827
H_oi 2.08333333 m
Z 1.57660056 m

Necesito 1.57 m para poder enfriar agua de 50°C

a20°C

35 40 45 50 55 60

t)

Simson 1/3

𝒕_𝑳 𝒊
20 6.499728
0
f(x) 20 13.7135875
0.13862205 fa
0.10280604 25 8.499728
1
0.07506281 25 18.2267834
0.0545682
0.03972981 30 10.499728
2
0.0290365 30 23.8219047
0.02130214 fb
35 12.499728
3
 3
35 30.8254183
46Y)t+597.2Y
40 14.499728
4
40 39.6697422

45 16.499728
5
45 50.9391377

50 18.499728
6
50 65.443362