Несколько слов о нововведениях

Hecxo:txo c:o o nooeoenunx
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A Ax+ao
ecxooxo coe o uoeoeeeqeuuax
(naa)
1oa acoosoeauo aoeo a acooo euox /caa, oaeax eae
.xaaq naca-q-Dau o-caua, .xaaq acu 0aax
o-9caaau, .xaaq 0aax o-.uaqaq, a Jacau
o-7aaa a q:ax
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Heouc:oue
Xaana Annaxy, Ko1oporo Mu aocxaanneM, y Ko1oporo
Mu neM noMon n yexna o1 sna a namnx ymax n a
namnx enax! To1, koro nac1aan1 Annax - ne ye1 cn1
a sanyxenne, 1oro, koro coue1 Annax - nnk1o ne
nac1aan1! H cane1enuc1ayk, u1o ne1 oxec1aa, kpoMe
Annaxa, Ennoro, ne1 EMy co1oaapna! H n
cane1enuc1ayk, u1o MyxaMMa - Ero pa n nocnannnk,
a narocnoan1 Annax ero n ero ceMec1ao, n ero
cnoanxnnkoa, n 1ex, k1o nocneoaan a npaaenoc1n
anno1u o Cynoro /nn, n nncnomne1 Mnp!
Annax Bceamunn ckasan a Caoe Knnre: "Ceropun
R saaepmun pnn aac aamy penurum, u sakouvun
pnn aac Mom Hunoc1u, u ypoane1aopuncn pnn aac
ucnaHoH kak penurue". (Kopan, 5: 3)
KasanocL 6m opnoro a1oro an1a poc1a1ouno, u1o6m
oc1anoan1L acnkoro uenoaeka, ko1opm nsHmunne1
noaoaaepennn n anocn1 nx a pennrnk. Opnako, Hm
anpnH ceropnn Hnoxec1ao nkpe, ko1opme nsHmunnk1
noaoaaepennn caHn nnn cnepyk1 noauec1aaH ppyrnx.
Mm panekn o1 Hmcnn, u1o6m cun1a1L acex a1nx nkpe
nnueHepaHn n nxeuaHn, ko1opme xo1n1 nckasn1L
unc1yk pennrnk Annaxa caonH noaa1opc1aoH. Hoa1oHy
Hm cun1aeH neo6xopnHmH, nsnoxn1L ace nsaec1nme
naH poaopm no aonpocy noaoaaepenn, u1o6m y
osnakoHnauerocn c nnHn HycynLHannna ne oc1aaanocL
coHnenn a nx aennkoH apepe n sne. He1 coHnennn, u1o
pennrnn nauero Iocnopa, Bnapmkn Hnpoa - aennka,
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nosnannn o ne - o6unpnm, n y1aepxpa1L, u1o Hm
paccHo1penn ace coo1ae1c1aykune poaopm, 6mno 6m
nenenmH. Opnako Hm y6expenm, u1o npnaepennmx
pokasa1enLc1a - poc1a1ouno pnn acnkoro nckpennero
HycynLHannna, u1o kacae1cn nnmx, 1o "Annax aepu ue
aepe1 npnHo nmpe uenpaaepumx!" (Kopan, 2: 258)
H Hm npocnH Annaxa, Bceamunero, npnnn1L nauy
pa6o1y kak c1peHnenne yropn1L EHy, n npnnec1n ek
nonLsy nckpennnH pa6aH Ero!
H panee:
Hocnannnk Annaxa (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn
Annaxa) neopnokpa1no noa1opnn a caonx xy16ax
(nponoaepnx): ".nyvman pevu - Kuura Annaxa, u
nyvmee pykoaopc1ao (xypa) - pykoaopc1ao
MyxaHHapa. CaHme pypume us aee -
uoaoaaepeuun (6up'a), u acnkoe uoaoaaepeuue -
sa6nyxpeuue, u acnkoe sa6nyxpeuue - a Orouu".
(Hepepan An-Hnca'n a Ac-Cynan, Cann1 AnL-'Hpan, Ba6 keqa
AnL-Xy16a, 1560. Coo6uennn c 1eH xe caHmH cHmcnoH 6mnn
nepepanm uepes [xa6npa - AxHapoH, uepes AnL-'Hp6apa n6n
Capna - A6y [aypoH n uepes H6n Mac'ypa - H6n Mapxa).
Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa) ckasan:
"K1o 6m ue auec uoaoaaepeuun a s1o uame peno
(HcnaH), s1o 6ype1 o1aepruy1o". (Hepepan MycnnH,
3242).
H a ppyroH xapnce: "K1o 6m ue auec
uoaoaaepeuue a s1o uame peno (HcnaH), ko1opoe
- ue vac1u ero, s1o 6ype1 o1aepruy1o". (Hepepann AnL-
Byxapn, 2550, cH. 1akxe Oa1xy-nL-Bapn, 2697; MycnnH, 1718).
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H cornacno ppyroHy coo6uennk: "K1o 6m uu penan
v1o-nu6o, v1o ue nanne1cn vac1um s1oro uamero
pena, s1o 6ype1 o1aepruy1o". (Hepepan MycnnH, 3243).
H6n Papxa6 AnL-Xan6ann (pa noHnnye1 ero Annax)
ckasan:
"D1o1 xapnc npepc1aanne1 opnn ns nan6onee aaxnmx
npnnunnoa a HcnaHe. On nopo6en Hepnny, no ko1opoHy
ouennaae1cn aneunnn c1opona pec1an. Takxe kak
xapnc: "...pena - no naHepennnH" - nanne1cn HepnnoH,
no ko1opoHy ouennaae1cn any1pennee copepxanne
pec1an. Takxe kak acnkoe peno, coaepuaeHoe ne
papn Annaxa, ne npnnocn1 nnkako narpapm pnn
coaepuakuero ero, 1ak n acnkoe peno, ne
coo1ae1c1aykuee ny1n Annaxa n Ero nocnannnka -
6ype1 o1aeprny1o n o16poueno 1oHy, k1o coaepuae1
ero. K1o 6m ne anocnn noaoaaepennn a pennrnn n
coaepuan aeun, na ko1opme Annax n Ero nocnannnk ne
pann posaonennn, ono - aoo6ue ne ns pennrnn". ([xaHn'
AnL-'YnkH ya-nL-XykaH, 1/180).
An-Haaaan (pa noHnnye1 ero Annax) ckasan:
"D1o1 xapnc - opnn ns aaxneunx, ocnoanmx
npnnunnoa HcnaHa, opno ns nan6onee kpa1knx n
Hnorosnaunmx amckasmaann Hpopoka (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaennn Annaxa). On (1.e. xapnc: "K1o 6m ue
auec uoaoaaepeuue.") ncno yc1anaannaae1, u1o ace
noauec1aa n noaoaaepennn 6ypy1 o1aeprny1m. B1opoe
coo6uenne (1.e. "K1o 6m uu penan v1o-nu6o.")
po6aanne1 ppyryk npek, coc1onuyk a 1oH, u1o
neko1opme ns nocnepoaaaunx noaoaaepennnH ppyrnx,
Hory1 saynpnHn1Lcn, korpa nH npepc1aan1 a
pokasa1enLc1ao nepaoe coo6uenne, rnacnuee: "K1o 6m
ue auec uoaoaaepeuun.". Onn Hory1 ckasa1L: "H ne
anouy noaoaaepennn". B a1oH cnyuae, a kauec1ae
poaopa Hoxe1 6m1L npepoc1aaneno a1opoe coo6uenne:
"K1o 6m uu penan.". Ono ncno ykasmaae1, u1o ace
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noaoaaepennn 6ypy1 o1aeprny1m, (ane saancnHoc1n o1
1oro) anocn1 nn nx caH uenoaek, nnn nocnepoaan sa
1eH, k1o npnanocn1 nx. D1o1 xapnc - ns 1ex, ko1opme
ponxnm 6m1L sayuenm ceppueH n ncnonLsoaa1Lcn pnn
ocyxpennn snmx pennn, n pacnpoc1pann1Lcn, kak
pokasa1enLc1ao 1ak, u1o6m ace nkpn Hornn nsaneuL
nonLsy ns nero". (Lapx MycnnH, 12/16).
TaknH o6pasoH, noknonenne pa6a 6ype1 npnnn1o ero
IocnopoH, ecnn amnonnenm paa ycnoann:
1. pennne coaepuae1cn nckpenne, 1onLko papn nka
Annaxa, Bennkoro n epporo.
2. pennne nanne1cn npaannLnmH no qopHe, n ono ne
6ype1 npaannLnmH, ecnn ne coo1ae1c1aye1 Cynne.
(cH. Xypxxa An-Ha61, c. 100, MyxaHHap Hacnpy-p-
[nn AnL-An6ann).
H acnkoe pennne noknonennn, ne o1aeuakuee a1nH
ycnoannH - 6ype1 o1aeprny1o. TonLko Bnapmka Hnpoa
anpaae ykasmaa1L CaonH pa6aH kak onn ponxnm
noknonn1Lcn EHy. H y Annaxa Hm nueH y6exnua o1 sna
a nac caHnx n naunx penax!
B paHkax a1o c1a1Ln Hm orpannunHcn anannsoH
a1oporo ycnoann npnnn1nn pen, n qak1opoa ero
napyuakunx.
OHPEEHEHHE
1o naH cun1a1L noaoaaepenneH? BonLunnc1ao
yuenmx HcnaHa, onnpancL na nc1ounnkn pennrnn,
amaopn1 onpepenenne, ko1opoe Hoxno nsnoxn1L
cnepykunH o6pasoH:
Hoaonso6pe1ennm ny1L a pennrnn, a
aepoy6expennnx, peuax n penax, a noppaxanne
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uapn'a1y, nocpepc1aoH ko1oporo nuy1 npn6nnxennn k
Annaxy, ne nop1aepxpennm kaknH-nn6o poc1oaepnmH
pokasa1enLc1aoH n ne nsaec1nm ao apeHena Hpopoka n
ero cnopanxnnkoa, nn no caoe cy1n, nn no onncannk,
nn no qopHe, a ko1opo ero npak1nkyk1. (cm. Ant-H'rncam,
1/231, Am-Barnn).
Coaepuenno oueanpno, u1o a1o onpepenenne ne
o1nocn1cn k HnpcknH nso6pe1ennnH, 1aknH kak
aa1oHo6nnn, c1npanLnme Haunnm, xonopnnLnnkn n 1.n.
Ho1oHy u1o a1n nso6pe1ennn ne nannk1cn cpepc1aaHn
npn6nnxennn k Annaxy n noppaxanneH uapn'a1y, 1.e.
ne o1nocn1cn k cqepe noknonennn (n6apa1).
Lex AnL-An6ann ckasan: "Honc1nne, 6np'a, ko1opoe
uapn'a1 o6Lnann sa6nyxpenneH, a1o ace, u1o ne
coo1ae1c1aye1 Cynne, ns pec1an, amckasmaann nnn
y6expenn, paxe ecnn a1o nponc1ekae1 ns npx1nxapa".
(AxkaH AnL-[xana'ns, c. 242)
Hoaoaaepennn no o6Lek1y, ko1opm onn
sa1parnaak1, paspennk1cn na paa 1nna:
1. B aonpocax aepm, aepyune k sa6nyxpennk n
y6m1ky.
C1oponnnkn o1knonnaunxcn rpynn - 72 cek1m, o
ko1opmx Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa)
ckasan, u1o onn 6ypy1 a Orne. Mm ne 6ypeH, a pannm
HoHen1, pe1anLno oc1anaannaa1Lcn na nnx, no 1o1, k1o
npnpepxnaae1cn Cynnm n pxaHa'a n c1oponn1cn ocnoa
n o1ae1anenn a1nx noaoaaepenn, 6ype1 a cnacenno
rpynne, no aone Annaxa.
2. B pennnnx, payx anpoa:
a) Hoaoaaepenne, ko1opoe nsaec1no aceH, n yuenmH,
n npoc1mH nkpnH, kak 6np'a: sanpeuennoe nnn ne
opo6pneHoe.
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6) Hoaoaaepenne, ko1opoe 6onLunnc1ao nkpe
cun1ae1 - ak1oH noknonennn n cpepc1aoH npn6nnxennn
k Annaxy n, u1o ono - Cynna.
To, umo omnocumcn x uo'a, ucmounuxu
nooeoenuu u me nunuunm uauama,
na xomome onu nocneamm.
1) pennnn, ko1opme napyuak1 npepnncanne
3akonopa1enn coaepun1L ak1 a onpepenenno qopHe, a
onpepenennoe apeHn nnn a onpepenennoH Hec1e.
(HpnHepm 1akoro npepnncannn - noc1 a 1euenne pnn n
o6xop aokpyr Kaa6m). n6o pacnpoc1panenne
npepnncannn, o1nocnuerocn k onpepenennoHy
uenoaeky, na ppyrnx, k ko1opmH ono ne o1nocn1cn.
HanpnHep, neko1opme yc1anoanennn, kacakunecn
Hpopoka (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa), ne Hory1
6m1L pacnpoc1panenm na ppyrnx nkpe.
Heaexpa Hoxe1 nocnepoaa1L neko1opoHy
yc1anoanennk, a 1o apeHn, kak ono k neHy ne
o1nocn1cn, nnn on Hoxe1 npoaec1n ananornk Hexpy
opnnH pn1yanoH n ppyrnH, ne yun1maan apeHn n Hec1o.
2) pennne, ko1opoe caHo no ce6e nanne1cn
npn6nnxenneH k Annaxy, no ko1opoe 6mno sanpeueno
a onpepenenno qopHe nnn a onpepenennoe apeHn.
HanpnHep, 6ecnpepmanm noc1, nnn noc1 a nn1nnuy,
nn6o nenpepmanan Honn1aa nouLk n nopo6nme nH.
Ac-Cyy1n ckasan a "AnL-'AHp 6n-nL-H11n6a" (c.
152), ynoHnnan 6np'a:
".H a1o nponcxopn1 y neko1opmx ns nnx ns-sa nx
xenannn coaepun1L Hnoro pen noknonennn n pennn
noannoaennn. D1o xenanne aepe1 nx k 1oHy, u1o6m
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coaepua1L pennnn noknonennn ao apeHn n a Hec1ax,
ko1opme sanpeuenm uapn'a1oH.
Cpepn nnx (pennn) - ec1L 1e, ko1opme sanpeuenm,
n 1e, ko1opme neopo6pneHm. Heaexec1ao n ykpauenne
(pypnmx pen) ua1anoH aaopn1 nkpe a sa6nyxpenne:
"D1o - pennnn noknonennn, n 1ak kak npepnncano,
u1o6m onn coaepuanncL a opno apeHn, 1o Hm 6ypeH
coaepua1L nx nenpepmano, nockonLky Annax nnkorpa
ne nakaxe1 nac sa pena noknonennn, nesaancnHo o1
1oro, korpa Hm coaepuaeH nx!"
H6n TaHnn ckasan a "Hk1npa Ac-Cnpa1 AnL-
Myc1aknH" (c. 214):
"Cyunoc1L a1nx pennn, nepenn1mx y xpnc1nan n
ppyrnx, o ko1opmx ne coo6uanocL (a nc1ounnkax naue
pennrnn) - a 1oH, u1o ua1an ykpacnn nx n cpenan nx
npnaneka1enLnmHn . n on sac1aann ceppua
(noaa1opoa) npnnn1L nx n cun1a1L nx 6narnHn. Onn
(a1n noaa1opm) po6aannn u1o-1o k neko1opmH ns nnx
(1.e. k pennnnH neHycynLHan) n asnnn o1 ppyrnx, onn
ampannynn neko1opme anepep n o1noxnnn ppyrne
1akxe, kak onn nsHennnn neko1opme acnek1m pennrnn
Hc1nnm. Ho o6oco6nenne onpepenennmx pne (pnn
coaepuennn neknx pec1an) n nH nopo6nmx, a 1o
apeHn kak a1o ne onpepeneno a uapn'a1e, n ampenenne
nx a pennrnn oco6mH o6pasoH - nanne1cn (penoH)
noxnmH n nepec1an1enLnmH. Ckopee ocnoaanne nx
o6oco6nennn (o1 npounx pne) nponc1ekae1 ns pennrnn
neaepykunx n a1o o6oco6nenne no caoe cy1n -
ynopo6nenne nH.
H nenLsn, u1o6m nekne neaexpm pyHann, u1o,
nsHennn acnek1m (pennrnn), ueH-1o, nonyuennmH o1
neHycynLHan, onn npeycnek1 a npo1naoc1onnnn nH, kak
a1o nponcxopn1 a cnyuae noc1a a [enL Auypa. Ho1oHy
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u1o ocnoaanne a1oro noc1a ysakoneno pnn nac, n onn
1akxe npak1nkyk1 ero, no qopHa nauero noc1a
o1nnuae1cn o1 nx (noc1a). 1o kacae1cn 1oro, u1o
nnkonH o6pasoH ne nanne1cn uac1Lk naue pennrnn, a
ckopee a1o ns nx (neHycynLHan), nonno noauec1a,
o1Henenno pennrnn, 1o ne nopo6ae1 naH ynopo6nn1Lcn
nH a a1oH, nn a ero ocnoaannn, nn a ero onncannn".
3) pennne, ko1opoe neko1opme ns yuenmx, oco6enno,
nospnnx, yc1anoannn kak xena1enLnoe, a 1o apeHn kak
ne1 nnkakoro pokasa1enLc1aa pnn a1oro.
Ec1L o1penLnme npnHepm 1oro, u1o neko1opme ns
yuenmx nospnero HcnaHa cun1ann xena1enLnmH un1a1L
onpepenennyk cypy, o1npaannncL a ny1euec1ane, a 1o
apeHn kak na a1o pec1ane ne 6mno pokasa1enLc1aa
uapna1a.
4) pennne noknonennn, cnoco6 coaepuennn ko1oporo
nonyuen 1onLko uepes cna6m nnn amHmunennm
xapnc.
HanpnHep, "Cann1 Ap-Para'n6" a nepayk nn1nnuy
Hecnua Papxa6. Ac-Cyy1n roaopn1 a "AnL-AHp 6n-nL-
H11n6a", c. 166:
"3na, pa noHnnye1 1e6n Annax, u1o aosaennunaanne
a1oro pnn n noun aaepeno a HcnaHe nocne 4-ro aeka
(xnpxpm), n xapnc o6 a1oH - amHmunennm, a
coo1ae1c1ann c cornacneH yuenmx. Copepxanne a1oro
xapnca - a npeaocxopc1ae noc1a a 1o1 penL n Honn1am a
1euenne 1o noun, n onn nasaann a1o "Cann1 Ap-
Para'n6".
Yuenme ckasann no a1oHy noaopy, u1o sanpeueno:
ampenn1L a1o1 penL pnn noc1a n coaepua1L oco6yk
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Honn1ay a a1y nouL, a 1akxe ace npouee, u1o aknkuano
6m aosaennunaanne a1oro pnn. HanpnHep:
npaspnoaanne, amaeunaanne ykpauenn n 1.n. D1o1
penL c1on1 na 1o xe c1ynenn, u1o n npoune pnn.
5) pennne, ko1opoe aepe1 k nsnnuec1ay a
noknonennn.
Annax nopnuan neaepykunx sa nsnnuec1ao a
pennrnn: "O o6napa1enu nucauun! He
usnumec1ay1e a aame penuruu u ue roaopu1e
npo1ua Annaxa uuvero, kpoHe uc1uum.". (Kopan,4:171).
Hocnannnk Annaxa (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn
Annaxa) 1akxe npepoc1eper o1 a1oro: "R
npepoc1eperam aac o1 usnumec1aa a penuruu,
nouc1uue, 1e, k1o 6mnu po aac, 6mnu yuuv1oxeum
us-sa caoero usnumec1aa a penuruu" (Hepean An-Haca'n,
5/268, Hn Maxa, N 3029, Axma, 1/215, 347, c caxnx ncnaom).
Cy1L nsnnuec1aa a napyuennn yc1anoanennmx
rpannu. HanpnHep, neko1opme nkpn roaopn1 a
aocxaanenne Hpopoka (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn
Annaxa): "Honc1nne, nacnaxpenne n c1papannn Hnpa -
1ao pap". "O1 1aoero snannn - snanne XpannHo
Ckpnxann (AnL-nyx AnL-Maxqys) n Hepa (KannH)". H
a1o - nanoe nsnnuec1ao a ampaxennn nk6an n
nou1ennn k naueHy Hpopoky (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne
Annaxa).
6) pennne, ko1opoe uapn'a1 onpepennn a o6ue
qopHe, no sa6nypune nkpn yc1anoannn kakne-nn6o
orpannuennn a neH. HanpnHep, orpannuennn
onpepenennmH Hec1oH, apeHeneH, qopHo,
konnuec1aoH n 1.n.
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HHaH A6y LaHa ckasan a "AnL-Ba'nc" (c. 165):
"Heponyc1nHo orpannunaa1L pennne noknonennn ao
apeHenn, ecnn a1o ne 6mno onpepeneno uapn'a1oH.
Hanpo1na, ace npaaepnme pennnn Hoxno coaepua1L a
nk6oe apeHn, ne1 onpepenennoro apeHenn, ko1opoe
nyuue, ueH nnoe, sa ncknkuenneH 1oro (apeHenn),
ko1opoe yc1anoaneno uapn'a1oH. HanpnHep, noc1 a
penL Apaqa n Auypa, Honn1aa nouLk n coaepuenne
YHpm a PaHapane.
.nepame 10 pne 3y-nL-Xnpxxa, nouL nnn1y-nL-
Kapp, ko1opan nyuue, ueH 1mcnua Hecnuea.
.pa6y ne napnexn1 onpepenn1L (apeHennme
rpannum pennnn noknonennn), a1o napnexn1 1onLko
3akonopa1enk, n ace a1o yxe 6mno npepc1aaneno a
noknonennn nocnannnka Annaxa (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaennn Annaxa)". (Cm. "Hxrna", c. 308-309).
7) pennnn, ocnoaannme na o6muanx n cyeaepnnx, ne
nHekune nnkaknx pokasa1enLc1a a uapn'a1e, ne
nop1aepxpaeHme pasyHoH, paxe ecnn neko1opme
neaexpm npepnncmaak1 nx, penan nx uac1Lk caonx
sakonononoxenn n paxe, ecnn cpepn neaexp ec1L
neko1opme nkpn, noHorakune nH a a1oH, ko1opme
cun1ak1cn snakunHn.
HpnHepoa 1akoro popa poc1a1ouno a cpepe kaxporo
ns HycynLHancknx napopoa.
Ho c1enenn caoe onacnoc1n 6np'a noppaspennk1cn
yuenmHn na paa anpa:
1) Bnp'a Hykaqqapa - noaoaaepenne, ko1opoe
coc1aanne1 kyqp n amaopn1 uenoaeka ns HcnaHa.
HpnHepoH 1akoro anpa 6np'a Hory1 cnyxn1L noauec1aa
a cqepe aepoy6expenn, anocnHme neko1opmHn
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sa6nypunHn cek1aHn. HanpnHep, aepoy6expennn
axHapn1oa.
B o1nouennn noaa1opoa, anocnunx nopo6noe 6np'a,
pec1aye1 npaanno uapna1a: ace ero amckasmaannn a
o1nouennn pennrnn - o1aeprak1cn, nesaancnHo o1 1oro,
k ueHy onn o1nocn1cn.
2) Bnp'a Hyqaccaka - noaoaaepenne, ko1opoe penae1
uenoaeka rpeunnkoH (qacnk), no ne kaqnpoH.
HpnHepoa nopo6noro 1nna - Hnoxec1ao. Bmckasmaannn
noaa1opoa a1oro anpa, cornacno Hnennk 6onLunnc1aa
yuenmx, Hoxno npnnn1L c payHn ycnoannHn:
a) Ero coo6uenne ne nanne1cn npnsmaoH k ero
noaoaaepennk.
6) To, o ueH on pacckasmaae1, ne nanne1cn poaopoH
pnn ero noaoaaepennn.
3:o, noucxoonuee om uo'a
k6o, k1o anocn1 noaoaaepennn a pennrnk, caonH
pennneH noppasyHeaae1 opno ns cnepykunx nxnamx
npepnonoxenn:
1. To, u1o pennrnn - nenonnan, u1o ona ne
saaepuena n u1o ec1L Hec1o pnn ee
ycoaepuenc1aoaannn.
O1ae1oH na a1o npepnonoxenne cnyxn1 an1:
"Ceropun R saaepmun pnn aac aamy penurum, u
sakouvun pnn aac Mom Hunoc1u, u
ypoane1aopuncn pnn aac ucnaHoH kak penurue".
(Kopan, 5: 3)
Annax Bceamunn ynoHnnae1, u1o On saaepunn a1y
pennrnk n ypoane1aopnncn ek, kak pennrne pnn
15
uenoaeuec1aa. Ypnan1enLno, u1o ec1L nkpn, cpepn
npnsnakunx Kopan nc1nno, ko1opme ne
ypoane1aopenm 1eH, ueH ypoane1aopnncn Annax, n
nm1ak1cn ycoaepuenc1aoaa1L 1o, u1o yxe cpenan
coaepuennmH Bnapmka Hnpoa!
2. To, u1o Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn
Annaxa) "annoaen" a kako-1o ns payx aeue:
a) nnn on ne 6mn ocaepoHnen o6 a1oH "6naroH
noaoaaepennn",
6) nn6o on snan o neH, no ckpmn ero, 1aknH o6pasoH
nopaen caok YHHy, ne nepepaa e a1oro.
O1ae1oH na a1o Hory1 nocnyxn1L cnepykune
poaopm:
Bceamunn Annax ckasan: "O nocnauuuk!
Hepepa, v1o uusaepeuo 1e6e o1 1aoero Focnopa. A
ecnu 1m s1oro ue cpenaemu, 1o 1m ue nepepamu
Ero nocnauun". (Kopan, 5:67)
Annax noaeneaae1 CaoeHy nocnannnky nepepa1L
nncnocnannoe o1kpoaenne nkpnH. H ne1 coHnennn a
1oH, u1o Hpopok 6mn nyuunH ns noannykunxcn
Annaxy. On ne Hor ne ncnonnn1L npnkas caoero
Iocnopa.
KpoHe 1oro, ao apeHn npouanLnoro xapxa a penL
An-Haxp, Hpopok ckasan, o6pauancL k caonH
cnopanxnnkaH: "Hepepan nu n Hocnauue?" "[a
nepepan!" - ckasann nkpn. "O Annax!
3acaupe1enuc1ay! Hyc1u 1o1, k1o npucy1c1aye1
(specu), nepepac1 1oHy, k1o o1cy1c1aye1. Moxe1
cnyvu1ucn, v1o Huorue us nmpe, ko1opmH 6ype1
nepepauo Hocnauue, noHy1 ero nyvme, veH
npucy1c1aymue". (Caxnx AnL-Byxapn, 1/234). Ecnn k1o-
16
1o, neasnpan na a1o poc1oaepnoe noaec1aoaanne, 6ype1
y1aepxpa1L, u1o nocnanne 6mno nepepano HpopokoH ne
nonnoc1Lk, 1o on o6annn1 ero a aennuaueH
nnueHepnn nepep AnnaxoH. Ho1oHy u1o 1onLko aennkn
nnueHep Hoxe1 npocn1L Annaxa sacanpe1enLc1aoaa1L
nanyk noxL.
Hocnannnk (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa)
ckasan: "He1 uuvero, v1o Annax npukasan aaH,
v1o6m n ue npukasan aaH s1o, u ue1 uuvero, v1o
Annax sanpe1un aaH, v1o6m n ue sanpe1un aaH
s1o". (AnL-Baxakn n ppyrne). B a1oH xapnce ec1L ncnoe
ykasanne na 1o, u1o nocnannnk Annaxa 6mn nonnoc1Lk
ocaepoHnen o6o aceH, u1o npepnncano n sanpeueno, n
1akxe uennkoH nepepan a1n snannn caonH
cnopanxnnkaH.
3. To, u1o Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn
Annaxa), ero cnopanxnnkn n npaaepnme
npepuec1aennnkn ns pannnx nokonenn "ynyc1nnn"
narpapy o1 Annaxa sa a1o "6naroe noaoaaepenne". 3a1o
anocnepc1ann nanncn a1o1 noaa1op n sacnyxnn ce6e
narpapy.
Hs Hnoxec1aa poc1oaepnmx noaec1aoaann nsaec1no,
u1o nocnannnk Annaxa - nyuun ns nkpe, neua1L
npopokoa n nocnannnkoa, sac1ynnnk a Cypnm [enL.
KoHy kak ne eHy - nyuuan narpapa o1 Annaxa? Mm
snaeH, u1o nyuune ns HycynLHan - ero cnopanxnnkn.
KoHy kak ne nH, o ko1opmx Annax neopnokpa1no
ynoHnnyn a Caoe Knnre, u1o On poaonen nHn, nyuuan
narpapa? Heyxenn k1o-1o Hoxe1 pyHa1L, u1o narpapa,
ne poc1aauancn nH, poc1ane1cn uenoaeky, npo ko1oporo
Hm ne HoxeH c yaepennoc1Lk ckasa1L: nonape1 on a
pa nnn a ap? He1 nn opnoro pennnn noknonennn,
nocpepc1aoH ko1oporo Hocnannnk n ero cnopanxnnkn
17
ne c1peHnnncL 6m nonyun1L narpapy, n ace nx pennnn -
saqnkcnpoaanm a Cynne.
4. To, u1o 6mno poc1a1ouno pnn Hpopoka n ero
cnopanxnnkoa - nepoc1a1ouno pnn HycynLHan nospnnx
nokonenn aanpy nx ncnopuennoc1n. Hoa1oHy
"neo6xopnHm" noame anpm noknonennn.
O1ae1 coc1on1 a 1oH, u1o Knnra Annaxa n Cynna Ero
nocnannnka - poc1a1ounm pnn cnacennn uenoaeka o1
nakasannn.
Hocnannnk Annaxa ckasan: "R oc1aaun sa co6o
pae aeu, ecnu am 6ype1e pepxa1ucn sa uux, 1o
uukorpa ue anape1e a sa6nyxpeuue. 31o - Kuura
Annaxa u Hon Cyuua". (AnL-XaknH).
H on (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa), 1akxe
ckasan: ". u am poxuae1e, v1o yaupu1e aenukym
cHy1y, 1orpa pepxu1ecu sa Hom Cyuuy u Cyuuy
npaaepumx xanuqoa nocne Heun, paxe ecnu
(npupe1cn aenu1ucn) aamuHu sy6aHu". (AnL-
Byxapn)
As-3yxpn npokoHHen1npoaan a1o1 xapnc:
"ennnmucn sa Cyuuy 6ype1 cnaceu, kak
ckasan HHaH Manuk: "Hopo6uo koavery Hyxa, 1o1,
k1o cnpe1 ua uero - 6ype1 cnaceu, a k1o ue1 -
noru6ue1". (Ap- [apnHn).
O1kpm1ne paepn 6np'a aepe1 k nsHenennk pnn
(pennrnn) n 1akxe o1kpmaae1 ny1L pnn nnunmx
npnxo1e n Hnenn, no1oHy u1o kaxpm noaa1op
noppasyHeaae1, u1o npnanocnHoe nnuno nH -
pec1an1enLno neu1o 6naroe. A 1ak kak noaa1opoa -
Hnoxec1ao, 1o sa uLnH HnenneH Hm ponxnm cnepoaa1L,
18
n ko1oporo ns nnx Hm ponxnm asn1L nHaHoH? He 1ak nn
nponcxopn1 packon epnno YHHm, korpa kaxpan rpynna
cnepye1 sa caonH noaa1opoH n o1aeprae1 npounx?
H opno ns aennknx son a 1oH, u1o cnepoaanne
noaoaaepennk npnaopn1 k o1kasy o1 Cynnm. Hpak1nka
canpe1enLc1aye1 o 1oH, u1o, acnkn pas, korpa cnepyk1
6np'a, yHnpae1 Cynna. H o6pa1noe - 1akxe nc1nna.
HCKAXEHHE C}HHm
Hocnannnk Annaxa (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne
Annaxa) npepynpepnn nac o 1oH, u1o nac1ynn1 apeHn,
korpa nkpn c1any1 nckaxa1L ero Cynny. Hoa1oHy
npnanecenne noaoaaepenn n nckaxenne 6naropopno
Cynnm - ne 6mno neoxnpannoc1Lk pnn HycynLHan.
Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa) ckasan:
"HcnaH npumen kak vyxec1paue, u ou
aosapa1u1cn kak vyxec1paue, (1akxe) kak
uavancn. Ty6a (pepeao a Pam) - vyxec1pauaH".
Ero cnpocnnn: "K1o - a1n uyxec1panum?" On o1ae1nn:
"Te, ko1opme ovuam1 u ucnpaannm1 1o, v1o
nmpu uckasunu us Hoe Cyuum". (A1-Ta6apann AnL-
Ka6np, 6/202).
D1o nckaxenne - nnu1o nnoe, kak noaoaaepenne,
npnanocnuee a unc1yk pennrnk Annaxa noame cnoco6m
n anpm noknonennn, ko1opme On ne ysakonnn,
nn1nakune Ero pennrnk nkpcknHn npnxo1nHn n
c1pac1nHn. D1o - 1o, u1o Annax ocypnn: "Hnu y uux
ec1u co1oaapuu, ko1opme ysakouunu uH a
penuruu 1o, vero ue posaonnn Annax". (Kopan,
42:21).
19
CaxnL n6n Ca'p coo6unn, u1o Hpopok (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaenne Annaxa) ckasan: "Houc1uue, n
npepmec1aym aaH y aopoHa (xays). K1o npup1
ko Hue 6ype1 uanou Huom. H k1o 6ype1 uanou
Huom, uukorpa 6onee ue ucnm1ae1 xaxpm.
Heko1opme nmpu, ko1opmx n suam u ko1opme
suam1 Heun, uanpaan1cn ko Hue, uo Hexpy uuHu u
Huom aosuukue1 nperpapa. R ckaxy: "Houc1uue,
ouu - Hou (nocnepoaa1enu)". Bype1 ckasauo Hue:
"Tm ue suaemu, v1o ouu aaopunu uoamec1aa
nocne 1e6n". Hepepano AnL-Byxapn, Caxnx AnL-Byxapn, 1. 8,
c. 381-382, N 585, n MycnnHoH, Caxnx MycnnH, 1. 4, c. 1236, N
5682.
1o xe npnnyxpae1 nkpe o1kasmaa1Lcn o1 a1oro
6narocnoaennn n Hnnoc1n Annaxa?
A6pynna n6n Mac'yp ckasan: "1o 6ype1, korpa aac
noc1nrny1 ncnm1annn, a ko1opmx knoun coc1apn1cn, a
spenme oppnxnek1. H nkpn npnHy1 6np'a kak Cynny, n
korpa ona nsHenn1cn, onn ckaxy1: "Cynna nsHennnacL".
Ero cnpocnnn: "Korpa a1o 6ype1, o, A6y A6py-p-
PaxHan?" On o1ae1nn: "Korpa aaunx opa1opoa 6ype1
Hnoro, a aaunx yuenmx - Hano, n 6ora1mx - Hnoro, a
sacnyxnaakunx poaepnn - Hano". (Ap-[apnHn).
HackonLko nc1nnno a1o amckasmaanne ceropnn,
korpa noaoaaepennn 1ak ykopennnncL a pennrnn, u1o
nkpn aocnpnnnHak1 nx kak Cynny. Korpa acnkn
neaexpa, anocnun o1aepraeHme noaoaaepennn,
aocnpnnnHae1cn nkpLHn kak yuenm, nnn paxe can1o.
H y Annaxa Hm nueH y6exnua o1 neaexec1aa naunx
pne!
20
AP|}MEHTm 3AHHTHHKOB HOBOBBEEHHH
HEPBmH. Xannq 'YHap (pa 6ype1 poaonen nH Annax)
co6pan HycynLHan pnn Honn1am 1apaynx n ckasan: "D1o
6naroe noaoaaepenne". (AnL-Byxapn).
D1o amckasmaanne ncnonLsye1cn noaa1opaHn pnn
onpaapannn "6naroro noaoaaepennn" (6np'a xacana). Ho
onn nenpaannLno nc1onkoamaak1 nc1nnnyk uenL
amckasmaannn 'YHapa, ko1opyk Hoxno yncnn1L, ecnn
osnakoHn1Lcn c kon1ekc1oH.
Korpa Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa), a
nauanLnm nepnop nayunn Honn1ae 1apaynx,
HycynLHane coaepuann e noopnnouke nnn
ne6onLunHn rpynnaHn, a sa1eH a 1euenne 1pex noue
onn HonnnncL a pxaHa'a nosapn Hpopoka. 3a1eH on
oc1anoann nx o1 a1oro, ckasaa: "R onacamcu, v1o s1o
(konnek1nanm 1apaynx) c1aue1 o6nsa1enuumH pnn
aac". Hocne a1oro, anoaL, HycynLHane HonnnncL
noopnnouke nnn ne6onLunHn rpynnaHn, n a1o
npoponxanocL ao apeHn npaanennn A6y Bakpa n a
nauane npaanennn 'YHapa. 3a1eH 'YHap opnaxpm
npnuen a Heue1L n yanpen HycynLHan, HonnunHncn
ne6onLunHn rpynnaHn, noa1oHy on co6pan nx a
pxaHa'a, u1o6m coaepun1L Honn1ay nosapn Y6an n6n
Ka'6 n TaHnHa Ap-[apn n ckasan amuenpnaepennyk
qpasy. D1o noaec1aoaanne nepepano y AnL-Byxapn, n a
"AnL-Mya11a", n a ppyrnx c6opnnkax.
Bo-nepamx: kak Hoxe1 pec1ane 'YHapa cun1a1Lcn
noaoaaepenneH, ecnn Hpopok (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaenne Annaxa) noc1ynan nopo6nmH o6pasoH a
caoe apeHn? Ho n Honn1Lcn ne6onLunHn rpynnaHn
1akxe 6mno a o6muae HycynLHan. Cnepoaa1enLno,
21
Honn1aa 1apaynx a pxaHa'a 6mna yxe yc1anoanena a
Cynne n npak1nke cnopanxnnkoa.
Bo-a1opmx: Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne
Annaxa) o6Lncnnn npnunny, no ko1opo on
npnoc1anoann konnek1nanyk Honn1ay. HockonLky
o1kpoaenne ace eue nncnocmnanocL, cyuec1aoaano
onacenne, u1o Honn1aa a 1ako qopHe Hoxe1
npepc1aan1Lcn HycynLHanaH o6nsa1enLno, n c1a1L
1nroc1Lk pnn nnx. Hocne konunnm MyxaHHapa (Hnp eHy
n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa) - o1kpoaenne npekpa1nnocL,
noa1oHy npnunnm pnn a1oro onacennn - o1nann.
Cnepoaa1enLno, YHap (pa 6ype1 poaonen nH Annax)
aocc1anoann a1y qopHy Honn1am ao apeHn caoero
npaanennn, no1oHy u1o snan, u1o ero pec1ane yxe ne
c1ane1 o6nsa1enLnmH pnn YHHm.
B-1pe1uux: ace cnopanxnnkn cornacnnncL c a1nH
pennneH 'YHapa (pa 6ype1 poaonen nHn aceHn Annax),
1.e. no a1oHy aonpocy nHeno Hec1o cornacne (npxHa). H
yuenme-npaaoaepm yc1anoannn, u1o cornacne ne Hoxe1
nHe1L Hec1o, sa ncknkuenneH 1oro, u1o pnn nero ec1L
ncnm 1ekc1 a uapn'a1e.
B-ve1aep1mx: kak naH nonnHa1L amckasmaanne
'YHapa: "D1o - 6naroe noaoaaepenne", korpa pennne,
ko1opoe 'YHap nasaan specL "6np'a", yxe
npak1nkoaanocL HpopokoH (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne
Annaxa) po a1oro? Oueanpno, u1o cnoao "6np'a" specL
Hoxe1 6m1L npnnn1o 1onLko a ero nnnranc1nueckoH
cHmcne, a ne a uapn'a1ckoH. T.e. korpa 'YHap ckasan
a1o, on ne nHen a anpy 1epHnn a cHmcne
sakonononoxennn, kak neko1opme Hory1 nonn1L ero
ceropnn. Kak Hnoro cnoa, ko1opme osnauak1 opny aeuL
a o6munoH nsmke, no ppyryk - a uapn'a1e!
nnranc1nueckn cHmcn: "neu1o noaoe", no1oHy u1o
22
Honn1aa a pxaHa'a ne coaepuanacL ao apeHn
npaanennn A6y Bakpa n a nauanLnoH nepnope
npaanennn 'YHapa.
Hoa1oHy A6y Hycyq ckasan: "H cnpocnn A6y Xannqa
o1nocn1enLno 1apaynx n o 1oH, u1o cpenan 'YHap, n on
o1ae1nn: "Tapaynx - nanan Cynna n 'YHap ne penan
a1oro, ncxopn ns caoero co6c1aennoro npepnou1ennn, n
ne 6mno a ero pennnn nnkakoro noaoaaepennn, n on ne
npepnncmaan ero, sa ncknkuenneH 1oro, u1o y nero
nHenacL ocnoaa pnn a1oro n ncxopnna ona o1
Hpopoka.". ("Lapx Myx1ap", npnaepeno ns "AnL-H6pa", Ann
Maxqysa, c. 80).
BTOPOH. [xapnp n6n A6pynna AnL-Bapxann (pa
6ype1 poaonen nH Annax) ckasan: "Hocnannnk Annaxa
(Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa) ckasan: "K1o 6m
uu uavan xopomee peno (cyuua xacaua) u sa uuH
nocnepoaanu ppyrue, nonyvu1 caom uarpapy u
uarpapy, paauym 1akoao 1ex, k1o nocnepoaan sa
uuH, ue yHannn ux uarpapm uu uackonuko. K1o 6m
uu uavan pypuoe peno u sa uuH nocnepoaanu
ppyrue, nouece1 6peHn caoero rpexa u 6peHn
rpexa, paauoe 1akoaoHy 1ex, k1o nocnepoaan sa
uuH, ue yHannn ux 6peHeuu uu uackonuko". (A1-
TnpHnsn, 2675. On ckasan: D1o - caxnx xacan xapnc).
Hoaa1opm ncnonLsyk1 a1o noaec1aoaanne kak
pokasa1enLc1ao 1oro, u1o Hpopok (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaenne Annaxa) ysakonnn noaoaaepenne.
[nn 1oro u1o6m 1ouno yncnn1L cHmcn ckasannoro
HocnannnkoH, o6pa1nHcn k kon1ekc1y noaec1aoaannn.
Ec1L nc1opnn a1oro xapnca, ko1opan pasLncnne1, u1o
osnauae1: "...k1o 6m uu uavan xopomee peno...".
HHaH MycnnH coo6unn o6 a1o nc1opnn o1 [xapnpa
23
n6n A6pynna, ko1opm n pacckasan a1o1 xapnc. On
ckasan:
"HeckonLko uenoaek ns 6epynnoa npnunn k
Hocnannnky Annaxa (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn
Annaxa), ope1me a rpy6me uepc1nnme opennnn. On
yanpen, u1o onn 6mnn a nnaueanoH anpe n o1uannno
nyxpe, noa1oHy c1an y6expa1L nkpe pa1L nH
Hnnoc1mnk. kpn saHeukanncL c o1ae1oH (na ero
npnsma), n a1o Hoxno 6mno yanpe1L na ero nnue (1.e.
on 6mn pacc1poen). 3a1eH Hyxunna ns ancapoa npnnec
caep1ok c cepe6poH, sa1eH npnuen ppyro, n ppyro, n
ppyro, n ero (Hpopoka) nnuo ocae1nnocL papoc1Lk.
Hocnannnk Annaxa (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa)
ckasan: "K1o 6m uu uavan xopomee peno u sa uuH
nocnepoaanu ppyrue, nonyvu1 caom uarpapy u
uarpapy, paauym 1akoao 1ex, k1o nocnepoaan sa
uuH, ue yHannn ux uarpapm uu uackonuko. K1o 6m
uu uavan pypuoe peno u sa uuH nocnepoaanu
ppyrue, nouece1 6peHn caoero rpexa u 6peHn
rpexa, paauoe 1akoaoHy 1ex, k1o nocnepoaan sa
uuH, ue yHannn ux 6peHeuu uu uackonuko".
(Hepepan MycnnH, 1017).
Bonee noppo6noe pasLncnenne Hoxno na1n a
coo6uennn, nepepannoH An-Hnca'n, 1akxe o1 [xapnpa
n6n A6pynna (pa 6ype1 poaonen nH Annax), ko1opm
ckasan: "Mm 6mnn c HocnannnkoH Annaxa (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaennn Annaxa) opnaxpm pano y1poH, korpa
neckonLko uenoaek, nou1n narne n 6ocnkoH, c HeuaHn
na 6oky, npnunn k neHy. BonLunnc1ao ns nnx, ecnn ne
ace onn, 6mnn ns (nneHenn) Mypap. nuo Hocnannnka
nsHennnocL, korpa on yanpen: nackonLko onn 6epnm
(1.e. on cnnLno pacc1ponncn). On aouen (a cao poH),
sa1eH amuen n npnkasan, u1o6m BnnnnL aosaec1nn
npnsma k Honn1ae. On aosrnaann nkpe a Honn1ae,
sa1eH o6pa1nncn k nnH, npoun1aa:
24
"O nmpu! Bo1ecu aamero Focnopa, Ko1opm
co1aopun aac us opuo pymu u co1aopun us uee
napy e, a o1 uux pacnpoc1pauun Huoro Hyxvuu u
xeuuu. H 6o1ecu Annaxa, Ko1opmH am ppyr
ppyra ynpamuaae1e, u popc1aeuumx canse (1.e.
ue paspmaa1e o1uomeuu popc1aa)". (An-Hnca' 4:1).
"...Bo1ecu Annaxa, u nyc1u pyma nocHo1pu1,
v1o oua yro1oaana pauume ua saa1pa.". (Ant-Xamp
59:18).
(3a1eH on ckasan): "Hyc1u venoaek pac1
Hunoc1mum us caoux puuapoa, caoux pupxaHoa,
caoe opexpm, caoe nmeuum unu caoux
quuukoa, paxe ecnu s1o - 1onuko nonoauuka
quuuka". Myxunna ns ancapoa npnnec caep1ok,
ko1opm on Hor epaa nec1n a pyke, sa1eH npnuen
ppyro, n ppyro, noka 1aH ne c1ano pae kyun pener,
nnun n opexpm. H n yanpen nnuo Hocnannnka Annaxa
(Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa) cnnkuee papoc1Lk.
Hocnannnk Annaxa (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa)
ckasan: "K1o 6m uu uavan xopomee peno a HcnaHe,
nonyvu1 caom uarpapy u uarpapy, paauym 1akoao
1ex, k1o nocnepoaan sa uuH, 6es yHaneuun xo1u ua
ckonuko-uu6ypu ux uarpapm. H k1o 6m uu uavan
pypuoe peno a HcnaHe, nouece1 6peHn caoero
rpexa u 6peHn, paauoe 1akoaoHy 1ex, k1o
nocnepoaan sa uuH, 6es yHaneuun xo1u ua
ckonuko-uu6ypu ux 6peHeuu". (Hepepan An-Hnca'n a
"AnL-Mypx1a6a, Kn1a6 as-sakn1, Ba6 a1-1axpnp 'ann ac-capaka").
Hs kon1ekc1a nc1opnn ncno, u1o noppasyHeaae1cn
nop cnoaaHn: "...k1o 6m uu uavan xopomee peno
(cyuua xacaua) a HcnaHe...". D1o amckasmaanne
o1nocn1cn k 1oHy, k1o aospoxpae1 uac1L Cynnm
Hpopoka (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa), nnn yun1
e ppyrnx, nnn npnsmaae1 ppyrnx cnepoaa1L e, nnn
pec1aye1, cornacno Cynne, 1ak, u1o6m ppyrne anpenn
nnn cnmuann ero n nocnepoaann ero npnHepy. BepL
25
uenoaek, ko1opm npnnec caep1ok c cepe6poH, ne
npnanec noam anp noknonennn nnn ne
npak1nkoaaauykcn panee qopHy o6pnpa. On 1onLko
pan Hnnoc1mnk, ko1opan yxe 6mna ysakonena kak
pennne noknonennn AnnaxoH n Ero nocnannnkoH.
D1o 1akxe ncno ns xapnca, nepepannoro A6y
Xypapo ...(pa 6ype1 poaonen nH Annax), ko1opm
ckasan:
"enoaek npnuen k Hpopoky (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaennn Annaxa), n on y6expan nkpe pa1L eHy
Hnnoc1mnk. Opnn Hyxunna ckasan: "H nHek 1o-1o n 1o-
1o", n ne oc1anocL nn opnoro uenoaeka a co6pannn,
ko1opm ne pan 6m u1o-nn6ypL a kauec1ae Hnnoc1mnn
eHy, Hnoro nnn Hano no konnuec1ay. Hocnannnk Annaxa
(Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaennn Annaxa) ckasan: "K1o 6m
uu uavan v1o-1o xopomee, a ppyrue nocnepym1 sa
uuH, nonyvu1 nonuym uarpapy u uarpapy
nopo6uym 1akoao 1ex, k1o nocnepoaan sa uuH,
6es yHaneuun xo1u uackonuko o1 ux uarpapm. K1o
6m uu uavan v1o-1o pypuoe, a ppyrue nocnepym1
sa uuH, nouece1 nonuoe 6peHn rpexa, u 6peHn
nopo6uoe 1akoaoHy 1ex, k1o nocnepoaan sa uuH,
6es yHaneuun xo1u uackonuko o1 ux 6peHeuu".
(Hepepan H6n Mapxa a Ac-Cynan, 204).
Hs amueckasannoro 6es coHnenn am1ekae1, u1o
Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa) ne
ysakonnn a a1nx caonx nspeuennnx nnuero nopo6noro
1oHy, u1o nsHmunnk1 saun1nnkn noaoaaepenn. H a1n
noaec1aoaannn 6mnn pe1anLno paso6panm yuenmHn
HcnaHa. Hx ananns kpa1ko Hoxno nsnoxn1L cnepykunH
o6pasoH:
26
Bo-nepamx: cnoao "Cynna", ncnonLsoaannoe a
xapnce ncnonLsoaano a caoeH nnnranc1nueckoH cHmcne
(1.e. kak "npak1nka", "peno"), no ne a ero uapn'a1ckoH
cHmcne (1.e. kak ny1L Hpopoka). Hnaue a1o osnauano
6m, u1o ec1L Cynna (kak ny1L) - pypnan, "k1o 6m nn
nauan pypnoe peno (Cynna) a HcnaHe". T.e. Hm ponxnm
nonnHa1L a1o kak "6naro npnHep" n "pypno npnHep".
Bo-a1opmx: Cnopanxnnk, nepamH nopaaun
Hnnoc1mnk, ne cpenan nnuero noaoro, no1oHy u1o
nopannne Hnnoc1mnn ysakoneno c caHmx nepamx pne
HcnaHa HekkancknHn cypaHn. Hanpo1na on npoc1o
ocyuec1annn yxe ysakonennoe peno. Hoa1oHy
amckasmaanne Hpopoka (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne
Annaxa): "6naran Cynna" nHeno Hec1o 1orpa, korpa
nkpn saHeukanncL, no sa1eH opnn Hyxunna nopan
Hnnoc1mnk, n sa nnH nocnepoaann ppyrne. On -
OBHOBH Cynny, ko1opyk oc1aannn. CHmcn n
snauenne ampaxennn "6naran Cynna" - a
aoso6noanennn yxe cyuec1aykue Cynnm, no ne a
nso6pe1ennn noao.
Cnepoaa1enLno, Hm ne uennneHcn sa ampaannoe ns
kon1ekc1a amckasmaanne, no anannsnpyeH ace,
o1nocnueecn k neHy, nsyuaeH uenL 1ex nnn nnmx
nspeuenn Hocnannnka. UenL a1oro xapnca - nooupn1L
o6noanenne Cynnm a 1o apeHn, korpa ee oc1aannk1 nnn
sa6maak1. HHenno noa1oHy pannne yuenme HcnaHa
npnaopnnn a1o1 xapnc nop saronoakaHn 1aknx rnaa,
kak: "Harpapa 1oro, k1o o6noanne1 Cynny". Kak a1o
cpenan a 4 a.x. HHaH AnL-nnnka'n, a caoe
anunknonepnuecko pa6o1e, noppo6no pasLncnnkue
aepoy6expenne axnk-c-Cynna, "Lapx ycynL n'1nkap
axnk-c-Cynna ya-nL-pxaHa'a".
27
B-1pe1Lnx: snauenne qpasm "pypnan cynna" ponxno
nonnHa1Lcn a nopo6noH xe knkue. T.e. a1o o1nocn1cn k
1oHy, k1o o6noanne1 pypnoe peno. H Hpopok (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaenne Annaxa) npnaen a npnHep payx cmnoa
ApaHa, korpa opnn y6nn ppyroro. Hoa1oHy y6nua,
nonece1 6peHn caoero rpexa sa a1o pennnn n 6peHn
rpexa acex, k1o y6Le1 a 6ypyueH, cnepyn ero cynne,
6es yHenLuennn rpexa nH. H y6nc1ao 6mno sanpeueno
co apeHenn nepaoro npopoka po nocnepnero (Hnp nH
aceH n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa).
B-ue1aep1mx: xapnc ncnonLsye1 1epHnnm: "6naroe" n
"pypnoe", n ns 1oro, u1o 6mno ynoHnny1o amue, - ncno,
u1o HcnaH yxe pan ue1koe, sakonuennoe pasnnuenne
Hexpy 6narnH n pypnmH. H ecnn Hm ckaxeH nnaue, 1o
o6annnH pennrnk a nenonno1e n nepoc1a1ounoc1n.
Hoa1oHy HHaH Au-Laqn'n o1aepran nc1nxcan
(o6Lnanenne uero-nn6o 6narnH, u1o ne 6mno ysakoneno
kak 6naroe a uapn'a1e), ckasaa: "K1o 6m nn o6Lnann
u1o-nn6o 6narnH, o6Lnanne1 a1o uac1Lk uapn'a1a".
TPETHH. 3pecL xe Hm xo1enn 6m npnaec1n
qparHen1 naue 6ecepm c nocnepoaa1enLnnue opnoro
ns Hnorouncnennmx 1apnka1oa. Mm paeH nsnoxenne
naue 6ecepm 6es npaaok, nsLna nnuL ykasanne na
nHena n 1o, u1o ne o1nocn1cn k o6cyxpaeHoHy aonpocy.
Bmckasmaannn naue co6ecepnnum Hm ampennnn
saespoukaHn "***" pnn ypo6c1aa.
===nauano un1a1m===
*** Anua pacckasana, u1o npopok, Hnp EHy, ckasan:
*** "Man axpaca qn aHpnna hasa Ha nncn Hnnhy
qahyaa papp" (k coxanennk 6onee 1ouno c 1oukn
spennn 1panckpnnunn sannca1L ne nonyunnocL), u1o a
nepeaope osnauae1 cnepykuee: "K1o aaen a naue peno
28
[1.e. nauy pennrnk] noaoe, ko1opoe ne coo1ae1c1aye1
eHy [nnn - nckaxakuee ero], 1o ono o1aeprae1cn [ne
npnnnHae1cn]".
Hekoppek1nm nepeaop - nncn Hnnhy - "ne ns nero"
(1.e. "nauero pena", ko1opoe ynoHnny1o panee). Cnoao
nnca - "ne (ec1L), ne1" n ono ne nepeaopn1cn, kak "ne
coo1ae1c1aye1" nnn "nckaxae1". Bmpaxenne "ne ns
nero" - o1nnuae1cn o1 ampaxenn "ne coo1ae1c1aye1
eHy" n "nckaxae1 ero". Hepaoe ampaxenne nHee1
unpokn cHmcn n oxaa1maae1 ace snauennn, nocnepnne
xe nHek1 yskn cHmcn. HpnHep, ecnn n ckaxy:
"uenoaek ne ns Hoe ceHLn" - a1o osnauae1 KBOH
uenoaek - ne nannkuncn unenoH Hoe ceHLn. D1o
ampaxenne oxaa1maae1 aparoa n ppyse, snakoHmx n
nesnakoHmx, BCEX. Ho Baue xe nn1epnpe1aunn
nonyuae1cn, u1o n ynoHnnyn 1onLko "aparoa nnn
nesnakoHuea". Mm ne nHeeH npaaa nepexopn1L o1
npaanna OBEIO snauennn k npaanny, ko1opoe nHee1
OCOBEHHOE snauenne. TeH 6onee u1o a1o1 xapnc napo
paccHa1pnaa1L aHec1e c ppyrnHn 1oro xe cHmcna
(nnxe). A Bau nepeaop nckaxae1 cHmcn.
*** B pannoH amckasmaannn Hpopoka, cannnnnahy
annhn ya cannnH, ykasmaae1cn na 1e ns noauec1a,
ko1opme ne coo1ae1c1ayk1 naue pennrnn (a o6pa1noH
cnyuae Hpopok, anehn accannH, ne y1ounnn 6m, u1o
o1aeprny1mH 6ype1 1onLko 1o noaoe, u1o nckaxae1
pennrnk).
D1o yxe Baue 1onkoaanne, ocnoaannoe na neaepnoH
nepeaope. Hau Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne
Annaxa) a a1oH xapnce nnuero ne y1ounnn o "noaoH, u1o
nckaxae1 pennrnk". Bo1ecL Annaxa n ne roaopn1e
1oro, u1o on (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa) ne
roaopnn! [axe, ecnn a1o BaH nopckasmaak1 nekne
29
yun1enn. Bce, u1o roaopn1 nkpn, oc1ane1cn cnoaaHn
nkpe, sa ko1opme onn xe n 6ypy1 cnpouenm. Hc1nna -
1onLko 1o, u1o ckasan Annax a Caoe Knnre n Ero
Hocnannnk a caonx ... nspeuennnx.
PaccHo1pn1e Baue nc1onkoaanne npnaepennoro
xapnca c eue opnnH xapncoH: Hpopok (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaennn Annaxa) nepep xy16o uac1o roaopnn:
"Bcnkoe (kynnkn) noauec1ao (Hyxpacyn) -
noaoaaepenne (6np'a), acnkoe 6np'a - sa6nyxpenne
(pannnn), n acnkoe sa6nyxpenne - a OronL". (Hepepan
An-Hnca'n a Ac-Cynan, Cann1 AnL-'Hpan, Ba6 keqa
AnL-Xy16a). Coo6uennn c 1eH xe caHmH cHmcnoH 6mnn
nepepanm uepes [xa6npa - AxHapoH, uepes AnL-
'Hp6apa n6n Capna - A6y [aypoH n uepes H6n Mac'ypa
- H6n Mapxa. D1o npoc1o a nnnranc1nueckoH snauennn
xapnc. "Bcnkoe (kaxpoe) noauec1ao". Ipe Bm specL
ycHa1pnaae1e paspenenne na "xopouee" n "nnoxoe"? ...
Cnoao "acnkoe" - oxaa1maae1 ace snauennn, 1.e.
KBOE. D1o1 xapnc nHee1 npnHoe snauenne n
sakanunaae1cn c1paunmH npepynpexpenneH - qn-n-
nap.
*** TaknH o6pasoH, ns ckasannoro HpopokoH
MyxaHHapoH, cannnnnahy annhn ya cannnH, am1ekae1,
u1o cyuec1ayk1 noauec1aa, nckaxakune pennrnk (1.e.
nnoxne), n onn o1aepraeHm, n noauec1aa, ne
nckaxakune ee (no HenLue Hepe, ecnn onn paxe n ne
nasmaak1cn xopounHn, 1o yx ao acnkoH cnyuae onn
ponyc1nHm, 1.e. paspeuenm). O1Heuy, u1o a1o1 amaop n
cpenana ne caHa, a nnuL ccmnakcL na amaopm yuenmx
HcnaHa.
Hs npnaepennoro xapnca a1o "ne am1ekae1", n ykasan
amue. .
30
*** B ppyro nepepaue 1oro xe Xapnca (nepepan
HHaH MycnnH) ckasano: "K1o coaepunn noc1ynok, ne
coaHec1nHm c naunH penoH, 1o a1o1 noc1ynok 6ype1
o1aeprny1" (no apa6ckn: "Man 'aHnnn 'aHannn nnca
'annhn aHpnna qahyaa papp") BnoaL neaepnm
nepeaop, nckaxakun cHmcn ckasannoro HpopokoH
(Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa).
Bm onn1L nepeaenn cnoao "nnca" - kak "ne
coaHec1nHm". (Y Bac Hnoro nepeaopoa opnoro
npoc1oro cnoaa: 1. ne coo1ae1c1aykun, 2.
nckaxakun, 3. necoaHec1nHm. Bm6epn1e xo1n 6m
opnn). .. B nepaoH /xapnce/ ynoHnnae1cn o uenoaeke -
anocnueH noauec1aa, a ao a1opoH - o penakueH pena,
ko1opme ne ns HcnaHa. B nepaoH ynoHnnae1cn noaa1op,
a ao a1opoH - uenoaek, cnepykun eHy. PesynL1a1 -
o6a o1aeprny1m.
*** [annoe penenne noauec1a - na nnoxne n
xopoune - npnuno k naH o1 caHoro Hpopoka, annhn
accannH. Bo1 Xapnc, roaopnun o6 a1oH (nepepan
[xapnp n6n A6pynnah AnL-Bopxann, pa 6narocnaan1
ero Annah): Hocnannnk Annaha, cannnnnahy annhn ya
cannnH, ckasan: "ToHy, k1o aaopn1 a HcnaH xopouee
peno, aospae1cn aosnarpaxpenne sa nero n sa 1ex, k1o
cnepoaan a1oHy, n aosnarpaxpenne nx ne yHenLun1cn,
a k1o aaopn1 a HcnaH nnoxoe peno, 1o on 6epe1 na ce6n
rpex sa a1o n sa 1ex, k1o nocnepoaan a1oHy, ne y6aannn
nx rpexoa".
Ha a1o nspeuenne onnpak1cn Hnorne nk6n1enn
noaoaaepenn. Kak npaanno a1o - cyqnckne pen1enn,
ko1opme nm1ak1cn onpaapa1L caon o1aepraeHme
noauec1aa aa1opn1e1oH Hpopoka (Hnp eHy n
6narocnoaenne Annaxa). Ho noaopy a1oro xapnca
amckaxycL o1penLno, nnuaa-na, n.u. a1o o6unpnm
31
Ha1epnan. Ckaxy kopo1ko specL nHee1cn a anpy 6naroe
peno, a ne "6naroe noauec1ao". D1o ouenL pasnme
aeun. HapekcL Bm a1o noHe1e, korpa npoun1ae1e Ho
noc1nnr, nocanuennm a1oHy xapncy n nopo6nmH eHy.
/a o1penLnoH noc1nnre 6mn npnaepen ananns xapncoa
"cynna xacana", c ko1opmH Hoxno osnakoHn1cn a a1o
pa6o1e/
*** Hpnaepy 1akxe amckasmaanne aennuauero
yuenoro npounoro, cae1nna 3ono1oro Beka HcnaHa
(nepame 1pn c1one1nn nocne nponoaepn Hpopoka
MyxaHHapa, Hnp EHy) HHaHa Hppnca Au-Laqnn (on
nanncn ocnoaononoxnnkoH opnoro ns Hasxa6oa -
Borocnoacko-npaaoamx ukon - HcnaHa - Hasxa6a
uaqnn): "Hoauec1aa penn1cn na paa anpa: 1)
noauec1aa, npo1naopeuaune Kop'any, Cynne n acapaH
(npepannnH), nnn epnnornacno nop1aepxpennme aceHn
yuenmHn-Hypx1axnpaHn (npxHaa), kak aaopnune a
sa6nyxpenne, 2) noauec1aa, ne npo1naopeuaune
kop'any, Cynne nnn npxHa. Takne noaoaaepennn ne
nopnuaeHm" (a1o nepepano HHaHoH AnL-Baxakm c
ykasanneH Hcnapa (uenoukn nepepa1unkoa) a caoe
knnre "[en1enLnoc1L HHaHa Laqnn" - "Manakn6 Au-
Laqnn").
H ne un1an a1y pa6o1y, no 1enepL o6nsa1enLno
nonuy a1o amckasmaanne, nnuaa-na. Ecnn Bm caHn ne
un1ann ee, 1o y1ounn1e npo a1o amckasmaanne y ppyrnx
nkpe. H onacakcL, u1o BaH onn1L u1o-1o nenpaannLno
nepeaenn. [axe, ecnn a1o amckasmaanne ec1L - a1o
1onLko Hnenne uenoaeka, xo1n n nHaHa snannn, no ace
xe uenoaeka, ko1opm cknonen k oun6kaH, o ueH on
caH neopnokpa1no sanannn. HanpnHep:
1. "Ecnn am nape1e a Honx nncannnx, u1o-1o
o1nnuakueecn o1 Cynnm Hocnannnka Annaxa (Hnp eHy
32
n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa), 1orpa roaopn1e na ocnoae
Cynnm Hocnannnka Annaxa n oc1aaL1e 1o, u1o n
ckasan". B ppyro nepepaue: "... 1orpa cnepy1e e
(Cynne), n ne ornnpmaa1ecL nn na uLn
amckasmaannn". (Xapaan "[aHH AnL-KannH", 3/47/1,
Xa1n6 "AnL-Hx1npxapx 6n Au-Laqn'n", 8/2, H6n
'Acaknp, 15/9/10, Haaaan a "AnL-MapxHy'", 1/63, H6n
AnL-KanH, 2/361, a1opo aapnan1 a "Xnna AnL-
Aynna" A6y Hy'aHa.
2. "Ecnn am ycnmun1e o1 Henn amckasmaanne, n ono
npo1naopeun1 poc1oaepno nepepannoHy (xapncy) o1
Hpopoka (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa), 1orpa
sna1e, u1o Ho paccypok o1knonne1cn (1.e. n nnorpa
oun6akcL)". (H6n A6y Xa1nH "AnL-Apa6", c.93, A6y
Hy'aH, 9/106, H6n Acaknp, 15/10/1, c caxnx ncnapoH).
===koneu un1a1m===
Hospnee 6mno pano noncnenne k ynoHnny1oHy
amckasmaannk HHaHa Au-Laqn'n, pa noHnnye1 ero
Annax. H acn xaana Annaxy! Ono saknkuanocL a
cnepykueH:
1o kacae1cn amckasmaannn HHaHa Au-Laqn'n, a
ko1opoH on paspenne1 6np'a na paa 1nna, 1o ono pa'nq
(cna6oe), nockonLky ace ero uenoukn nepepaun
onnpak1cn na nensaec1nmx pacckasunkoa. (cH. "AnL-
Maca6nx qn cann1n-1-1apaynx" Ac-Cyy1n, c
npnHeuannnHn Ann Xacana, "AnL-Bnp'a" CannHa AnL-
Xnnnnn). [axe ecnn 6m a1o amckasmaanne 6mno
poc1oaepnmH, 1o ero napo 6mno 6m nonnHa1L a
nnnranc1nueckoH cHmcne, kak pasLncneno H6n
Papxa6oH n ppyrnHn.
33
OHHEHHE C}HHm
Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa) ckasan:
"He ucvesue1 rpynna us Hoe YHHm no6epouocuan
ua uc1uue. He noapepn1 uH 1e, k1o npo1uaoc1ou1
uH, noka ue npupe1 noaeneuue Annaxa (1.e.
nocnepuu Hac)". (Hepepan MycnnH, 6/52-53, n A6y [ayp,
2/202).
Takxe Hpopok (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa)
ckasan: "...H ue npepae1cn noHou rpynne us Hoe
YHHm. Te, k1o npo1uaoc1ou1 uH, ue noapepu1 uH,
noka ue uac1aue1 Hac". (A1-TnpHnsn, 2/30, ko1opm
ckasan: "Xapnc - caxnx xacan". Takxe cH. H6n Mapxa, 1/6-7,
AxHap, 3/463).
H6n AnL-My6apak ckasan: "[nn Henn, onn - acxa6y-
nL-xapnc (o6napa1enn xapnca)". (Lapaq acxa6y-nL-Xapnc,
AnL-Xa1m6 AnL-Barpapn, c. 26).
HHaH AnL-Byxapn ckasan: "D1o snaun1 acxa6y-nL-
xapnc". (Lapaq acxa6y-nL-Xapnc, c. 27).
HHaH AxHap ckasan: "Ecnn "1a'nqa1y-nL-Hancypa" -
ne acxa6y-nL-xapnc, 1o n ne snak, k1o onn!" (Hepepan
AnL-XaknH a "Ma'apnqa1y-nL-YnkH AnL-Xapnc", c. 3., AnL-Xaqns
H6n Xapxap nop1aeppnn poc1oaepnoc1L a1oro a "Oa1xy-nL-Bapn",
13/293).
AnL-Kapn 'Hap ckasan: "To, u1o nHen a anpy AxHap
- axnk-c-Cynna ya-nL-pxaHa'a, 1e, k1o kpenko
npnpepxnaak1cn aepoy6expennn acxa6y-nL-xapnc".
(Lapx Caxnx MycnnH, An-Haaaan, 13/67).
'A6py-nL-Kapnp AnL-[xnnnnn ckasan: "1o kacae1cn
"anL-qnpka1y-n-napxna" (cnacennan rpynna), 1o a1o -
axnk-c-Cynna ya-nL-pxaHa'a, n ne1 nnkakoro nHenn
34
pnn axnk-c-Cynna, kpoHe opnoro, n a1o - acxa6y-nL-
xapnc". (AnL-Iynna1y-1-Tann6nn", c. 212).
'A6py-nL-Myxcnn 'A66ap ckasan: "H 1o, u1o Annax
npepnncan naH n ne posaonnn nnoe, ueH 1o, u1o
nepepano a poc1oaepnoH xapnce o1 Hocnannnka Annaxa
(Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa), 6es nepoc1a1koa,
o1kasa nnn nckaxennn, 1orpa a1o o6nsa1enLno pnn nac
n ace YHHm - npnnn1L xapnc n o1kasa1Lcn o1 acero,
u1o npo1naopeun1 eHy". (Mnn a1n6 qn nnLHn-nL-Myc1annxa,
c. 80).
Mm HonnH Annaxa, u1o6m On cpenan nac
npnaepxenuaHn Cynnm n ne pan naH anac1L a
sa6nyxpenne acnep sa nckaxakunHn ee!
H a saknkuenne Hm xo1nH npnaec1n amckasmaannn
nyuunx nkpe a1o YHHm, ns cnopanxnnkoa, nx
nocnepoaa1ene n yuennkoa, n yuenmx pannero HcnaHa.
Bmcxasmanun cnoounuxo:
A6pynna n6n 'YHap (pa 6ype1 poaonen Annax nHn
o6onHn) ckasan: "Kaxpoe uoamec1ao -
sa6nyxpeuue, paxe ecnu nmpu cvu1am1 ero
6naruH". (Ap-[apnHn, N 39).
D1oro amckasmaannn poc1a1ouno, u1o6m ynnu1oxn1L
nonn1ne "6naroe 6np'a", nockonLky ero nasmaae1
sa6nyxpenneH opnn ns caHmx yuenmx cnopanxnnkoa
MyxaHHapa (Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa). Mm
HoxeH am6npa1L koHy cnepoaa1L - H6n 'YHapy nnn a1nH
uexaH n HynnaH naunx pne, ko1opme nannk1cn
nHaHaHn caonx co6c1aennmx npnxo1e n c1pac1e.
35
On 1akxe ckasan: "Houc1uue,
o1apa1u1enuuemee us pen nepep AnnaxoH -
uoaoaaepeuun". (AnL-Baxakn, "Ac-Cynan AnL-Ky6pa",
4/316).
Myas n6n [xa6anL (pa 6ype1 poaonen nH Annax)
roaopnn, acnkn pas, korpa cnpen a kpyre snannn: ".u
n npepoc1eperam aac o1 uoaoaaepeuu, no1oHy
v1o ace, v1o npuaueceuo us uoaoaaepeuu -
sa6nyxpeuue". ("Au-Lapn'a", c. 55, 1akxe A6y [ayp c
nopo6no qopHynnpoako).
A6pynna n6n Mac'yp (pa 6ype1 poaonen nH Annax)
ckasan: "Cnepy1e Cynne MyxaHHapa n ne npnanocn1e
noaoaaepennn, no1oHy u1o 1oro, u1o aaH npepnncano -
poc1a1ouno pnn aac". (Ap- [apnHn).
Xysaqa n6n AnL-HaHan (pa 6ype1 poaonen Annax
nHn o6onHn) ckasan: "Bcnkoro pena noknoueuun,
ko1oporo ue npak1ukoaanu cnopauxuuku - ue
pena1e". (A6y [ayp).
H6n A6y Ap-[yna coo6unn a "Kn1a6 AnL-HanL" (N
56), u1o A1a ckasan: "H cnpocnn Auy o1nocn1enLno
aknka (o6pesanne): "Kakoao 1aoe Hnenne o 1oH, k1o
npnnocn1 a xep1ay aep6nkpa?" Ona o1ae1nna: "Cyuua
- nyvme u npeaocxopuee".
Bmcxasmanun uenmx mooeo u memteeo
noxo:enun:
Xacan AnL-Bacpn ckasan: "He cupu1e c nmpuHu
uoaoaaepeuun u c1pac1e, ue pasroaapuaa1e c
uuHu, ue cnyma1e ux". (Ap-[apnHn, "Cynan", 1/121).
36
A6y Anna ckasan: "Hsyva1e HcnaH. A korpa am
ysuanu HcnaH, ue o1aopavuaa1e o1 uero uu
uanpaao, uu uaneao. Ho c1o1e ua npnHoH ny1u u
c1o1e ua Cyuue aamero Hpopoka, ua veH c1onnu
ero cnopauxuuku. H oc1epera1ecu
uoaoaaepeuu, no1oHy v1o ouu nopoxpam1
apaxpy u ueuaauc1u cpepu aac, uo
npupepxuaa1ecu nepaouavanuuoro coc1onuun,
ko1opoe 6mno npexpe, veH nmpu paspenunucu".
(A6y Hy'aH, "AnL-Xnna", 2/218).
CyqLnn Ac-Caypn ckasan: "Hoaoaaepeuun 6onee
nm6uHm H6nucy, veH rpex. Tak kak o1 rpexa -
packauaam1cn, uo o1 uoaoaaepeuun - ue
packauaam1cn". (AnL-nnnka'n, "Lapx YcynL H'1nkap",
238).
D1o ns-sa 1oro, u1o noaa1op nonarae1, u1o on
coaepuae1 neu1o 6naroe n no1oHy ne anpn1 nyxpm a
nokannnn.
On 1akxe ckasan: ".1ak ennn1ecu sa
nepaouavanuuoe coc1onuue pen". ("AnL-Xnna",
6/376), a1o osnauae1 - npnpepxnaa1Lcn ny1n
MyxaHHapa, Hnp eHy n 6narocnoaenne Annaxa, n ero
cnopanxnnkoa.
On 1akxe ckasan: "K1o 6m uu cnyman uoaa1opa -
y1pa1un nokpoau1enuc1ao Annaxa u apyveu
uoaoaaepeuum". (A6y Hy'aH, "AnL-Xnna", 7/26, n H6n
Ba11a, N 444).
AnL-OypanL n6n 'Hap ckasan: "R ac1pevan
nyvmux us nmpe, ace us uux - nmpu Cyuum, u
ouu sanpeanu cupe1u c nmpuHu uoaoaaepeuun
(a co6pauuu)". (AnL-nnnka'n, N 267).
37
On 1akxe ckasan: "K1o 6m uu cupen c venoaekoH
uoaoaaepeuun, nyc1u oc1epexe1cn ero. H k1o 6m
uu cupen c venoaekoH uoaoaaepeuun, ue 6ype1
pauo eHy Hyppoc1u. Mue xo1enocu 6m, v1o6m
Hexpy Huo u venoaekoH uoaoaaepeuun 6mna
c1eua us xenesa. To, v1o n eH c uypeeH u
xpuc1uauuuoH npun1ue Hue, veH 1o, v1o n eH c
venoaekoH uoaoaaepeuun". (AnL-nnnka'n, N 1149).
AnL-Aysa'n ckasan: "Tepnenuao orpauuvu1e ce6n
Cyuuo, oc1auoau1ecu 1aH, rpe oc1auoaunucu
nmpu (cnopauxuuku, nocnepoaa1enu), roaopu1e
1o, v1o ouu ckasanu, u us6era1e 1oro, vero
us6eranu ouu. Qepxu1ecu ny1u
npepmec1aeuuukoa (a penuruu), nouc1uue, 1o, v1o
6mno poc1a1ovuo pnn uux, 6ype1 poc1a1ovuo pnn
aac". ("Au-Lapn'a", c. 58).
On 1akxe ckasan: "Hpupepxuaa1ecu npuHepa
1ex, k1o npepmec1aoaan aaH (a penuruu, 1.e.
cnopauxuuku u ux nocnepoaa1enu), paxe ecnu
nmpu o1aepram1 aac. H oc1epera1ecu Hueuu
nmpe, paxe ecnu ouu ykpamam1 ux pnn aac
caouHu pevaHu". (AnL-Xa1m6 AnL-Barpapn, "Lapaq acxa6n-
nL-xapnc", c. 7. HHaH AnL-Apxypn, "Au-Lapn'a", c. 58. H6n
'A6py-nL-Bapp, "[xaHn'y-nL-nnLH ya qapnnxn", 2/114).
H6paxnH AnL-Macapa ckasan: "K1o 6m uu
ypoc1oun novec1um uoaa1opa - noHor a
yuuv1oxeuuu HcnaHa" (AnL-nnnka'n, "Lapx YcynL
H'1nkap", 1/139).
YHap n6n 'A6py-nL-'Asns ckasan: "Oc1auoau1ecu
1aH, rpe oc1auoaunucu nmpu! Houc1uue, ouu
oc1auoaunucu nocne nonyveuun suauun. Rcume
pokasa1enuc1aa ypoane1aopunu ux, a ouu 6mnu
caHme cunuume a amnaneuuu ux. Ecnu 6m 6mna
38
xo1u kakan-1o uarpapa a veH-1o, 1o ouu 6onume
sacnyxuaanu ee. Ecnu am roaopu1e: "31o 6mno
aaepeuo nocne uux", 1o uuk1o ue aaopu1 v1o-nu6o
a uee (penurum), ue npo1uaopeva ux uac1aaneuum
u xenan uuo npuHep, veH ouu. Ouu onucanu ee
(penurum) us 1oro, v1o 6mno poc1a1ovumH, u 1o,
v1o ouu ckasanu a o1uomeuuu ee - poc1a1ovuo.
Bce, v1o npeamme uux - usnumec1ao, a 1o, v1o
uuxe - uepoc1a1ok. Heko1opme nmpu no1epnnu
v1o-1o us s1oro (nepepauuoro cnopauxuukaHu), u
ouu o1knouunucu. A ppyrue npec1ynunu s1o,
nos1oHy ouu c1anu usnumec1aymuHu. Ho,
nouc1uue, ouu (cnopauxuuku) 6mnu Hexpy s1uHu
payHn (kpauoc1nHu) ua npnHoH ny1u. (H6n KypaHa,
"AnL-Bypxan nn 6aann-nL-Kyp'an", c. 88-89. AnL-Xaqns H6ny-
nL-[xaysn, "Manakn6y 'YHap n6n 'A6py-nL-'Asns", c. 83-84. AnL-
Xaqns H6n Papxa6, "Oapnk-nL-nnLHn-c-cannq", c. 36).
Bmcxasmanun H+a+o +asxao:
HHaH A6y Xannqa ckasan: "Hpupepxuaa1ecu
amckasmaauu u ny1u npepmec1aeuuukoa, u
oc1epera1ecu auoau uso6pe1euumx pen, no1oHy
v1o ace s1o - uoaoaaepeuue". (Ac-Cyy1n, "Cayny-nL-
Myn1ak", c. 32).
HHaH Mannk ckasan: "To1, k1o npuauocu1 a HcnaH
uoaoaaepeuue, o1uocncu k ueHy kak k 6nary, -
sananne1, v1o MyxaHHap (Hup eHy u
6narocnoaeuue Annaxa) ue onpaapan poaepun, ue
nepepan Hocnauue, 1ak kak Annax roaopu1:
"Ceropun n saaepmun pnn aac aamy penurum". To,
v1o ue 6mno vac1um penuruu 1orpa - ue nanne1cn
vac1um penuruu ceropun". ("AnL-H'1ncaH").
On 1akxe ckasan: "Hac1onuko Huoro apepa
(HcnaHy) o1 nmpe uoaoaaepeuun, v1o Hm ue
39
paeH uH CannH". (H6n Ba11an, "AnL-H6ana", 441, AnL-
Baraan a "Lapxy-c-Cynna", 1/234).
HHaH Au-Laqn'n ckasan: "Bc1pe1u1u Annaxa (a
Cypum Qeuu) c nm6mH rpexoH, kpoHe mupka,
pnn venoaeka - nyvme, veH ac1pe1u1u Ero c
nm6mH us uoaoaaepeuumx aepoy6expeuu". (AnL-
Baxakn, "AnL-H'1nkap", c. 158).
AnL-nc n6n Ca'p (yH. 175) ckasan: "Ecnu 6m n
yaupen venoaeka c1pac1e (1ak yveume HcnaHa
uasmaanu uoaa1opoa) upyuH no aope, n 6m ue
npuunn (amckasmaauu) o1 uero".
A HHaH Au-Laqn'n pononnnn: "Ecnu 6m n yaupen
ero paxe upyuH no aospyxy, 1o u 1orpa n 6m ue
npuunn o1 uero". (Ac-Cyy1n, "AnL-'AHp 6n-nL-n11n6a ya-n-
naxn 'ann-nL-n61npa").
HHaH AxHap ckasan: "4yupaHeu1anuume
npuuunm Cyuum y uac: . c1opouu1ucn uoamec1a
u acnkoe uoamec1ao - sa6nyxpeuue". (YcynL Ac-
Cynna, HHaHa AxHapa, c. 1).
H Hm saaepuaeH nepeckas xeHuyxnn Hyppoc1n
yuenmx ns nyuunx nokonenn HcnaHa, cnoaaHn nHaHa
Xapnca, AnL-Byxapn: "H ac1pe1nn 6onee 1mcnun nkpe
ns nkpe snannn AnL-Xnpxasa, Mekkn, AnL-Mapnnm,
AnL-Kyqm, AnL-Bacpm, Yacn1a, Barpapa, LaHa n
Mncpa..., n n nnkorpa ne anpen, u1o6m xo1L opnn ns nx
pasnornacnn a o1nouennn cnepykunx aonpocoa:... n
onn sanpeuann n ypepxnaann (nkpe) o1
noaoaaepenn - 1oro, na ueH ne 6mnn Hocnannnk n ero
cnopanxnnkn, ns-sa Ero amckasmaannn: "Qepxu1ecu
sa aepau Annaxa ace, u ue paspenn1ecu...". (Cypa
Ann HHpan 3:103). H ns-sa Ero amckasmaannn:
"...H ecnu 6ype1e eHy (Hpopoky) noauuoaa1ucn,
40
1o nope1e no npnHo popore...". (Cypa An-Hyp 24:54).
(Un1npye1cn ns "Lapx ycynL H'1nkap", 1/170. Cpepn
yuenmx, c ko1opmHn on ac1peuancn, 6mnn: AxHap n6n
Xan6anL, A6y Y6ap AnL-KacnH, H6n Ma'nn, H6n AcnH,
H6n A6y La6a n pp.).
H pa 6ype1 Annax poaoneu u cHunye1cn uapo
aceHu 6naropopumHu sau1uukaHu,
o6uoau1ennHu u npuaepxeuaHu Cyuum Ero
nocnauuuka! BceHu, ko1opme ynoHnuy1m specu u
ue ynoHnuy1m, usaec1umHu u ueusaec1umHu uaH,
ko1opmx suae1 ux Focnopu!
.

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