Поль Лавиолетт - Лед и Огонь. История глобальных катастроф

.
* 2008
26.0+82.3(0) 13
.
INN ER TRADITION INTERNATIONAL ()
.
13 . / . : , 2008. 512
( >
.ISBN 978-5-9533-1822-8
XXI !
, ,
,
.

. , ,

,
26.0+82.3(0)
Paul A. La Violette. Earth under Fire.
Humanity's Survival o trie Ice Age
ISBN 978-5-9533-1822-8 P.K., , 2008

.., , 2008
, 2(8
http://www.e-puzzle.ru

,
.
. .
.

( .

,

.

130
130
. 1 3 4

,
. 148
150
,
15 800 . 162
167
- . 173
. . . 176
. . .- 176
181
( ) 190
201
. 204
TAURI . 204

.- . 210
, 213
223
. 228
. 240

254
. 258
258
.270
.281
. 296
. 296
. 308
314
315
,
323
330
330

343
356
. 360
360
,., 366
366

? 377
. 379
380
.388
388
. .394
400
. .' . 403
.403

? . 410
.411
419
427
. 434
438
439
442
470
472
498
?
, ,
, - , ?
. , ,
,
, :
. , . -,
,
, . ,
, .
. , ,
, ?
, ,
?
, ,
, .
.
1968 .
,
. ,
: . ?
? , ?
,
. ,
- . ,
. ,
.

: , . ,
, .
2
.

.
: ,
, , .
, ,
, :
, .
,
, .
.
,
.. .
, , ,
.

, .
:
,
, ,
: ,
.
(), (). ,
, ,
. , ,
()
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
.

.
(- )
, 1812 . ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
, . ,
1 , 10 10 .
, , ,
.
,
? , .
?
. ,

, , XIX ,
, . , ,
:
. , .

. ,
.
3

,
,
.

; .
?
XX .
,
200 ,
,
. , () ,
.
: ;
,
.
, , . - ,
, (
) .
.
, . .
.
, .
.
, ?
, .
: ,
. , ..
.
, .
, .
, , .

.
.
, , , .
. . ,
. , , .
, , . ?
, ,
. ,
, .
1 ,
, , ,
, .
,
, ,
. .

, . , ,
, - .
.
.
~ XIX . :
: ,
( ),
, - .
, .

, .
:
! , . , ,
.
.
,
. ,
.
4
. .
: .
. ?
(
),
, - ,
. , ,
,
.
:
2,7 ,
- , , ,
, .
, , .
: 1543 ,
, , ,
, 1917
, ,
,
.
(
), ,
. XV , , ,
, .
, . X. ,
,
.
: &|5>,
,
. ,
,
. , ,
( , ).
. ,
, ,
, .
: ,
.
, , ,
, .
,
:
,
. ,
,
, .
.
,
.
: ,
_
._ ( . . .).
.
,
. , ,
, . - ,
, .
? ,
?
,
. , ,
, .
5
.

.
, ,
, (
). ,

.
( ,
).
,
,
.
, :
, .
,
. ,
.
/ , -
. , 1020
, .
,
. : .
, ,
-
. (, .)
, , ,
,
, ,
, , .
, , ,
.
, ,
. .
, .

, ,

, ,
, , . ,
,
, . ,
.
. ,
3200 .. ?
? , . !
-,
. , ,
. ,
. , ,
, .
6,7 8 , ,
, , ,
10 750 ..,
,
. , , , , ,
.

. , ,
.
.
.
,
; 24
, , , -,
.
6
: ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
. , ,
.
.
, . ,
,
. , .
.
, .
: ! (,
2007
.)
,
.
, , (, ,
).
?
.

.
, ,
. .
,
( ),
.
, . , .
:
15 .
,
, ,
- ,
, .
.
. ? .
:
, :
,
.
, , ;
. ,
, ,

.
, , ,
, .
.
.' ,
( 810 ).
,
, . , ,
.

. ( ,
).
. .
-, .
7
.
.
: ,
, . ,
. ,
,
.
:
,
. , ,
, 1 .
,
.
( 7)
, ,
.
. .
, ? : , .
, ,
()
, . ? ,
.
.

?
, ,
( ).

- , .
.
, ,
.
(
100 ).
8 , ,
. .
1968
, , , 1975 ( ),
. 2006
(2006, ). , , ,
. , .
,
,
(. , ),
.

. , .

. :
,
? .
, XIX
, ,

( )
.
, ,
, .
(12,7 ),
, ,
, . ,
. ?
,
, 13- .
, .
8
12
, , .
? ,
?

, .
. :
-; , .

, , ( ,
). .
, , , .

, .

, 26 2004
200 .
.
? ,
.
, 13- ( ?) ,
-.
, , ,
.
, ,
, 12- ?! ,
, ?
, . , , ,
, .
, .
,
.
,
. , ,
. , ,
, ?
, , . ,
.
, ( ) ,
, ,
. . , ,
?

.
. , .

, .
9
.
.
: ,
, .
.
,
.
'
,
. , .
,
.
. , ,
, - .
.
,
, , .
, , , .
, , 3000 . ..
" " " ",
, , 1000 . ..
.
, , ,
.
.

, . ,
, . ,
, .
, , .
,
, .
4,5 ,
, :
, , .
,
, ,
...
.
,
, ,
?
// .
// , ?
,
/ / ?
,
.
// ?
?
- ?
.
. , , , -
.
, . ,
. -,
, , . !

- . ,
,
, ,
.
,
. .
.
,
.
?
, ,

. (, -: ;
.)
, .
, ,
.
, .

, , ,
, . , ,
.
.
.
.
. ,
.

, , ,
, , , .
(3:30)
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.

. , , ; ,
, -
... , ,
. ,
, ,
? ,
, ; ,
, ,
, ,
.

,
,
.
; , , ;
, ; ,
, , .
,
.

. , , ?
, ,
? ,
,
,
.
, .

,
.
, , . ,
, ,
,
, ,
:
, , , ,

, ,
, , 1.
,
( ), .
, , , .
, , ,
. ,
,
. , -,
, , ,
. , , , ,
,
, -
, . , ,
.
,

. , ,
,
, ,
, ,
,
. ,

,
, .
, , ,

.

. ,
. ,
, -, ,
,
.
,
,

. , ,
,
.
,
, . , ,
,
, , .
,
, ,
.
.
. , ,
(. 11), , , ,
. ,
.
,
,
.
,
,
, 2. , ,
, .
,
,
, ,
, . ,
, .
,
,
3000 , .
,
, ,
, ,
.
4000
, . ,
,
.
, 10, 1972
. , 15x23 , (
1.1.)
(, , -
- ).
, ,
, .
, ,
.
, , ,
. ,
, . -10
. , ,
3.
,
21 , ,
,
1 . , ,
21
, 0,704024 ,
, .
,
, -
.
,
.
8.
,
, -10
. ,
, , .
, ( )
, ( ), ,
(21 ) (0,7040241836
).
, 21 , 1,68 (8 21 ).
,
, .

, .
( )
1500 .
, 0,1 1 .
.
, 0,7040241836 ,
.
,
.
, ,
,
,
*. ,
.
,
, ,
* , ,
,
, ,
-10
, .

,
10 . , , ,
, ,
, . ,
, , . ,
, ,
, . ,
.
, , -10
, . , , ,
, . -
,
.

,
,
, .
, 12-
,
4. , ,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
,
, .
,
.
, ,
, 70- XX .
, 57, ,
,
,

,

1 ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
. 1.2
,
, . ,
( ), ( Z
XV), .
60- 70- XX
.
-
1968

8,. ,
X

,
X ( 1.3).
1973 , ,
, ,
. , - ,
, ,
,
, ,
(. . 1.2). ,
,
( . 1.4).
, ,

. , , ,

,
.
, ,

. ,
.
1975
, ( 0 10)
,
.
, , , ,
, , -
99992
. ,
, (
). ,
, ,
, ,
, .
-14
, . .
, , , , ,
, .
,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, -,
, .
.
, .
- , ,
, ,
,
,
.
. , ,
,
,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
,
,
-/- /-. , ,
.
,
Genesis of Cosmos* ( ), 39
42 .
. ,
,
. , ()
( ). ,
(),
, () (
).
,

.
, ,
, .
0 10
. , ,
, . 1.5
.
.
.
,
,
? ,
,
,
, , ,
, ,

,
, ()
, . ,
, ,
*(Alpha Geminorium). ,
,
.
, , , ,
,
, .
, .
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
, .
,
,
,
.

.
, .
, ,
,
, (, ,
), -
(, ). ,
, ,
-10,
, , , : ,
, ,
, ,
,
( , ). ,
, . ,
, .
10.

I. ,

, , ,
, .

, .
, ( ),
,
.
. , ,
.
. , - ,
.
.
,
, , ,
, .
. -
. X
( X/ , / X),
.
. / () -^^-
*^
.
. / ( -/"\
) - ^
.
II.

, .
, ,
.
. ,
. , X ,

, ;
.
.
.
. X
,
. ,
,
,
.
0. ( ) /
;
.
.
- ;
.

,
,
. , , ,
(. 1.5),
, ,
(. 1.56), ,
, ,
, ,
. -;
, ,
, . , ,
, ,
,
.
.
( ) ,
( ) , .
-
: (Taurus),
(Leo), (Scorpio) (Aquarius).
, : ,
, . ,
, , ,
11'12. ,
,
.
.
,
1.5. , , ,
( ),

;
. , ,
.
, , ,
. ,
, (
).
.
, ( 0 10) ,
, .
, ,
, .
:

, , .
, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
(Genesis of Cosmos*).
.
, ,
, ,
, . ,
,
( 1.6). , ,
, ,
;
13. ( 10),
' 0 10, . ,
21, , ,
. ,

, , ,
.
,
; , ,
. ,
.
, II .., ,
. , , ,
(Astrological Origins)*, ,
, .
, , 15
, ( ), ,

, , . , ,
, ,
.
. ,
, ,
. ,
, , ( ).
, ,
, 4240 .., .. ,

, .
, , ,
.
,
( , ,
, ,
, ).
, ,
, ,
( ). ,
,
, , .

(1:10) (4:7),
; , ..
,
, : ',
;
14. , ,
.

. ,
. , ,
10. ,
.
(+ ) , (), ()
().
, ,
(. .
1.5). (.
. 1.56). , , .
,
, ( )
.
: | |.
, , , , ,
,
, , ,
. ,

.
,
, . ,
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
1.56*.
, , , ,
.
, ,
,

,

.
, , , ,

, , ,
.
*
, ,
, -, . ,
, ,
.
* , ,
(,
,
),
,
,
,
. ,
, , , ,

,
-,
. 1.7
, , , ,
,
. , , ,
, ;
, . ,
, . ,
,
(),
(), .
.
1.76, , ,
. , , ,
, .
,
.
1.8 , ,

25. . 26. . 27. . <..>33. . 34.
. 35. . 36.
. 37. . 38. . 39. . 40. . 41. . 42. . 43.
. 44. . 45. . 46. . 47. . 48.
, .
. ,
, .
() ().
, , 1.86.

,
.

( )
, ,
, .
30 ,
.
, ,
,
.
. ,
- , ,

.
, ,
, ,
33. . 34. . 35.
. 36. . 37. . 38. . 39. . 40. . 41.
. . 42. . 43. . 44. . 45. . 46. .
47.
-
sac . ;, / .
^. .-
.,
.
1955 . . '
! ', )! ,
, } 3+2 (3 )'\
-, .
.. , , ,
, ,
, -
. , ,
3,5+1 ,
, ,
50 0,5 , .
, ,
, . 1.9
, ,
().
, 2,73+0,01 .
?
,
, , , .

, .
,
. , , , ,
,
, ,
,
, ,
. 1990
,
, ,
,
16,
. , , , , ,
,
100 .
, ,
.
,
. ,
2,7 , -
, , ,
, *.
,
Laboratories* .
1964 , +10 , ,
. , ,
,
1977
,
: 1,2
1,2
17.
. 1,10
, . ,
, ,
*

15
1933
. ,
,
,
, 2,8 .
. ,
,
. ,
1.11 () ()

.
,
( )
. ,
, , ,
,
* ( ) ,
, . ,
, ,
365
/ (.. , ).
-
.
,
, (

). ,

11-2.
- . 1. 11. () ;
, 2.7
, () ;
, . <...> 8.
. 9. . 10. . 11. . 12.
. 13. . <...>16. . 17. . 18.
. 19. . 20. . 21.
, ,
. 0,02
, , .
, ,
14 , , ,
. , ,
, , ,
.
.
,
,
,
. ,
100
. ,
180 . ,
.

1".
, 1989
, .
, (
, 0,001

) , ,
70- XX . ,
,
, ,
, ?

, :
, :
, , ,
, , ,
, .
19.

.
,
. , ,
,
. , , ,
.

, , ,
, ,
(, ) . ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
.

23 *.
,
, , .
62 ( ,
/ 2.1./).
,
,
,
. ,
,
, ,
, . ,
, !
, ,
( 2.2 2.3). ,

,
. 4,6
. ,
,
( ).
, , , .
, , ,
, .
* , ,
,
. ,
, 4,3 1 ,
,
, --
2 . ,
,
, .
,

. ,
,
(. . 1.56),
, ,
(.
39 42). ,
, .
, , , ,
. ,
, ,
;! . ,
,
.
,
,
, , .
, ,
, , 5
2,5
(. . 2.4)* .
. , ,
*
(. . 2.3)
()
(). ,

2
, , , , ,
. -

. ,
.
. ,
. ,
. . ,
, , , ,
15 870+150
( 13865 . ..)
,
0,35 , 70
!
, 18 200 .
1 , ,

, O\TOTOU

( ),
(
), , ,
, .
,
, .

15 30-
, ,
,
,
,
, , 15 870
.
5000 ..,
, , 3000 .. ,
, ,
,
'
.
,
, ,
. , ,
,
93 , , ,
.
, ,
. ,
. ,
3,3 .
, .
!

. ,
, .
-10, ,
, ,
. , , 13865
.., , ,
. ,
,
,
( 4- ,
15 800 ).
,
, ,
, . ,
, , , 15 870
.
, ,
0,004 !
,
,
.
?
, ,
- , ,
, .
, 80-
.
, , (
2.5) ,
.
,
,
. ,
12
. .
, ,
,
. , 1963 ,
5- ()
-.
7 , .
, , ,
, .
, , , -
,
-
. ,
, ? , ,
, , ?
, , 2.6,
.
,
, , , .
.
, : ,
, ,
,
,
.
,
, ,
, .
,
. ,
, 400 ..
.
1610 ,
(24- ) . ,
, .
- . 1543 ,
, , ,
, 1917 .
- , ,
,
. , ,
,
.
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
, .
, BeIl Laboratories*,
, . ,
.
, .
, :
(, , . 2.7)
2.8
, 1966
, 120 .
, ,
0,04 . ,

60- XX
.

,
-.
.

,
. , , --. 27
( ),
- . ,
,
27 .
, 2.10,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, , , ,
-, 1020 , *1.
, * . ,
, 1$, , ,
. ,
80 . -
* , ,
2. , ,
, ,
.
-. ,
, , 1030

, * ,
, .
, ,
, , , .
. -,
, ,
.
,
, 1 , ,
,
. ,
,
?
,
.
, , , ,
, , .
,
, . ,

. , .

,
, ,
Aquila () Sagitta () (. 2.11).
,
.
.
, , ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
(
).
, , , ,
. ; 2,9
, 2,6. ,
: () (5).
, , .

,
. ,

. , ,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
- .
, , ,
. ( 2.12),
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
,
3. , , ,
(
),

. -
-
,
,
4,
,

. , ,
, 5, ,
Sagittarius ().

. ,
, ,
. , , ,
. .
. ,
, , , :
, , , ,
.

6. , , ,
, , , ,
. , , ,
, . , , ,
,
.
. , ,

. , , - ,
, ,
,
, , . ,
,
. ( 4), ,
7.
(Aqu.ua),
, , ,
,
. -,
, , ,
,
, , .
,
, , *, . ,
,
, ,
. ,
(, , ,
-). ,
,
. , ,
.
, , , .
, ,
.

, ,
. ,
, XX .
, ,
, , , . 1928
:

,
, ; , ,
.
, , ,
, -
,
, . 8
,
, , 30 .
'-*. 1958
,
,
-.
. "
,
,
.
-
,
- .
, , , XX
, , ,
, .
60- XX , ,
, ,
1*'1 \ , ,
,
.
, ,
, . , ,
N 4051, ,
100 , .
, -
- .
, ,
,
, N -. ,
, ,
.
, 100 , 1001 .
, , 273 (. 2.13) 100 !
,
, 14. ,

,
, .
, 5, 0052+251, 2.14.
, , 100
, .
, ,
. ,
; ,
80 85 .
15 20 , ,
.
,
, - ,
, . ,
, , , .

. ,
,
. , ,
, 2.14,
, (
)
15. ,
. ,
,
, - -
,
- |\
, ,
, ,
,
171". ,
, , -.
1 ,
, , 1 .
, ,
( -).
,
, ,
.

19,2. ,
.
,
, ,
, .
13865 .., , ,
? ,

. ,
, , ,
, .
51
-
10 00020 000 ? , , .
, ,
.
, , ,
10 000 . , , ,
2.10, -, - 750022 000
21*.
, ,
, , ,
, , 2000
,
. , , ,
10 000
*
,
.
,
100 22, 5
.
, 1020
,
,
.
, 50 000 23- ,
30 600 , ,
,
500 ,
150 . ,

,
100 000 24*. , , ,
, .
, 10 000 , ,
, ,
.

. , ,
, .
,
, 2.8,
2.15.
,
100
.
, ,
*
, .
, .
, ,
25.
, , ,
, .
, -
, ,
,
. ,
, , -1
, ( )
. , ,
, . ,
, 2.16.
, .
, ,
,
,
? , , ,
, -
, , ,
? 27-
, ,
?
, ?
, .

, ,
.
(, , )
.
.
; ,
. ,
(. 2.2.). ,
,
2.7 . ,
, -,
. , , -
,
, 3
, , 10
( 2.11).
,
,

, , ,
.
, -,
.
, .
3000 .. ,
90 .
, , ( ),
; ( ), ; ( ), ,
( ), .
* . ,
; .
. , ,
25 ,
.
,
.
,
.
. ,
, ( ), ,
, .
. ,
360/2, 57,296 . ,
,
*
,
2.5 ,
, 2,5
,
. 1
(
100 ,
.
,
. ,
, , ,
() 1 =
0,056 (. 2.17). 23
, 57,296 .
(1 = -0,056 ),
: 1 = 57,240 , I = 302,648 .

13865 .. ,
, -
1 = 57,73 , 57,78
. ,
0,5
( 2.18).
,
. 13865 .. , ,
, 302,67 , 0,02

. , ,
,
(1 = 0,2 ,
= 0,9 ). ,

.
,
1 ,
.
,
. , ,
, ,
.

, ,
. ,
:
, , 1
.
1 ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
- ,
, 23
, . , , , : .
( )
1 , ,
,

, ,

,
,
(Crux). - /
, 11 15 ,
. 40
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
:
' '- .
--- --
, -, ,
. , ,
, , ,
( , ,
) .
,
, .
, ,
, (
, ) , .
, , (), , .
, , ,
, . ,
6- , , ,
, . , 1
, ,
,
( ) .
.
, ,
.
0,25 ; 15 870 2
. , , , 0,3
. , , ,
, -, .
, ,

,
( 2.17).
, ,
, ,
, , , . ,
,
15 870 . ,
, (. . 5.3).
, , ,
.
, ,
. . , ,- ,
.
, , . ( .)
.
, , , 1 .
. .
- - .
-,
.
, ? , .
.

XX ,
.
, ,
50- 60- . ,
, , ,
, .
,
, , ,
. ,
,
.
, , ,
.
,
, . ,
1964 , ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
, , 10100 .

. ,
, ,
,
. ,
, , 1000 10 000
(. ). ,
, ,
100
. , , ,
. ,
( ,
10000100 000 1-2), 1977
, - ,
, , , -,
.
. ,

, ,
. ,
,
, , 1000020 000 , 10100.
,
. 3:
1.
,
(,
). ,
.
2.
10 000
.
3.
( ), ,

, , . 2000
,
, , ,
.
4.
,
. ,
, , .
, , ,
,
(. 3 .1).
, ,
4.
,
, , ,

. ,
, ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
,
- .
, ,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
.

80- XX ,
, .
.
:
. ,
. , ,
, .
,
, .
1985 , ,

, ,
.
, -3,
, 2530 ,
5. , ,
, ,
, .
, -1 ,
1,2357 67.
12 ,
,
300 !
,
. ,
,
*.

,

. ,
,
.
*
,
, ,
, ,

. -
, :
:

. -

,
,
-, ,
(Omni,
1989 ., . 37).

,
, &

,
, 99
.

, ,

, 1979 , ,
. , ,
, ,
,
. , ,
- , ,
. ,
, , ,
.

,
. ,
.
, , ,
, , ,
.
, , -
, ,
. , ,
,
.
.
(, - ),
, ,
.
, ,
.

, ,
,
, .
23-

( ).
1! ,
, , , .
; ,
, ,

. 80
1 /3 ,
. 17
, .
, -*,
,
, , ,
. , ,
,
.

, ,
.
, , 1
.
, , .
, ,
. , ,
, , , , ,
,
. , , ,
.

. ,

, ; ,
, .
,
- .
,
.
,
, ,
,
. 12- .

,
. ,
, ,
.

,
.
,
, 2.6.
, 1 .

. , , ,
, 16
, 32 .
4 ,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
, -, , ,
. (. 2250 . ..):
, , , ,
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
:
, , , , ,
, , ,
. ,
... ,
, , , 8.
; , , ,
.
, . -
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
.
, ,
, , , 9.
- ,
, ,
(, ).
,
, , ,
, ( ). :
, ... :... , ,
, . ,
, //. , ,
.
: , ... , ,
?
... : , ,
. .
.
/ / ... :
, , .
: , ...
, , -
. , ,
,
,
. , ,
, . , ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,

. , ,
, .
. 1 .
. , ,
.

, ,
. , ,
,
.
316 ,
. ,
. :
, ,
, ,
, , , :
.
, , ,
,
, ,
... ... , !
, , ,
. , , ,
. , () ,
, . -
, ,
,
10.
, , ,
, [] , ,
. ,
, , , .
, , -, .

, ,
I .. ,
, -, , , 11.
, - 1 3 420
-. , 4240
.., 17660 .. ,

.
; ,
.
, ,
,
13865 ., ,
,
( ,
).
, ,
(. . 3.2). -
, ,
.
. ( ),
( ).

23,8 , ,
13 ,
. (
) ,
( )
.
, ,
, ^
, ,
, ,
. -

. , ,
25 , , .
,
, , ,
600 :
( 650 ..).
,
, . , ,
, 23
.
,

: ,
, (), . ,
,
. , , 365,25 ,
, 365 .
1460 ,
, .
,
140 .., 1320 .., 2780 .., 4240
.., 5700 .., 7160 .. .
,
. , 7160 ..
125,05 , ,
, . 1
, ,
126,0+0,2 . 7230 ..
, ,
650+20 .. .
90 36
.
? ?
, 180 .
,
, , ,
. , , /2
, . ,
,
, (180
+ 36 = 216 ). -, 13807+20 ..,
, 216
( ). , , 13865+150
.., ,
, ,

, , ,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
,
( ), ,
, . ,
,
.
.
< 3.2, 17
. 199
12550 .. ,
,
, ,
, 47 .
, 83 (36 + 47 ),
4040 ..
, , . , 4240
..
.
, , ,
, .

.
, 38 830 ,

22,2 24,2 . 7135 ..
, 1 73,75 .26550 ..
68,8 . 1 71,28
, , , 72 . ,
25 660 . , -
I.
( 650 .) ,
13 160 , ,
, 330 .
'
,
. , ,
, ,
(. . 3.3). ,
( ),
.
. , , ,
, , 0,5
, ,
(Auriga). ,
3.3, ,

. ,
(. 3.4). ,

, ,
.
, (), ,
.
, , ,
,
1213. , ,
,
,
.
.

, , ..
52 14. , , ,
, .
, , , -,
, -
. .
, 15 870 , ,
() () , , -2 ( )
-1 (,) , , 0,2
(. 3.3).
, , , -,
. :
, ,
, , , ,
, ,

. :
. , -. ;
^ ; ,
, 15.
,
, , , ,
- . ,
, ,
, .
,
16, --.
, , , ,
, XII .. ( 3.5).
, ,
, , , ,
,
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
, .
,
. -,
. ,
, . , ,
. , , ,
,
.

, ,

, .
:
..., .
,

, , , ,
. .
, 17.
, , .
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.
, , , ,
.
, .
, II ..,
. 1900
. ,
,

- (. 3,6).
:
:

, , ,
, , , , , .
. ,
, .
.
, , ,
,
. , ,
? ,
, , ?1
,
,
, , .
:
,
, .
, , , ,
19.
, ,
, . , ,
. ,
, . ,
, 10
. ,
, , ,
. , ,
,
. , ,
, . , , ,
, , . ,
, , ,

,
70- XX

.
, -10 (10)*.
* ,
, .
,

--9, .


.
10 ,
, 10 .
, ,
10 ,
.
, ,
2100 , , ( 3.7),

,
, ,
. 3.8 ( ) ,
150
, 10.
(10) 14 150 12 600 ( ,
.), , , ,
15 815 , .* 10 500
. ,
5300 , .,
. |0
, ,
( , , ), 10
. 10
40
30 100
. , , ,
.

, 36 800, 60 500, 89 500, 103 500,110000 131 500 .
* ( , .)
, , 1950 .
, ,
26 000 + 3000,
,
(13 ). 14 150
, , , ,
. ,
, ,
.
3.8
150 . ,
(, , ), .
. ( 1)
, 11600 , .
, 60 ,
,
( 2, 3 4). , ,
( 5 5), 40 000 ,
( 5), , 18
000 . , ,
, . , ,
,
- ( 6).
3.8 ,
( 25 6)
( 1 5).
,
,
, ,
. ,

, 14 150 ,
5- ,
,
. ,
16 , , ,
.
1979 ,
, 10 ,
, . 1981
, , , 3.8,
1985 . ,
. ,
.
.

, 99 ,
. 10 , ,

, 100
,

, ,
, , 100 ,
10. ,
,

. ,
, ,
30 . , 16 11
, ,
50 . , ,
, .
, , ,
105 .
,
. - ,
.
, , ,
.
; ,
.
.
, .

.
,
, ,
,
.
, .
, 14 200 ,
0.001 , . -
, ,
.
,
, ,
, .
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
(10"5 1Q4)
, ,
.
, ,
( ). -
,
.
,
. , ,
, .
.
, ,
,
( ).
,
.
(
, ). 4.1 ,

.
, .

,
, ,

,
( 4.2).
, ,

,
,
. , ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, -,
.
.
,
, , ,
.

, , ,
. ,
, , ,
.

,
. , 4-
:
13, , , ,
; !
23.
, , ,
24.
, , .
26. , , ,
, .
2-
,
:
1. ;
, , .
2.
, : ,
,
.
3.
, ;
, , .
4.
, ;
5.
,
, , , .
6.
, . 10.
, ,
.
31. ,
, .
, ,
, ,
-.
13- , :
9.
, ,
.
10.
;
, .
, ,
, , , ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
.
, , ,
:
10.
[] ,
.
11.
, ,
,
12.
<> , ()
14.
,
, () .
15.
, , , ,
, 16.
().
20. ... , , ,
. , ,
() .
24.
( ) .
25.
,
. , , .
26.
() ()
! () , () .
, 1.
, , ,
, ,
. , , , , ,
, ,

.

. ()
, 2.
, . ,
, .
, .
, ,
. ,
. , , ,
. , ,
, , .
,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, , . , ,
, 3.
, , 25 4.
-, - ,
4- . 1- , .
, , . , ,
, . . ,
. ,
, 5 .
,
:
, ...
, , .
... ,
; ,
, ; ,
; ,
6.
,
. , , ,
. ,
.
.
, .
, , .
, .
, .
- ,
, , :
, ! . ! ,
! !. ! , , , ! ,
! , ! ,
.
, , ; ;
, . ,
. , ,
!
, ...
. - - .
... ,
. , ,
; , - 7.
, --,
, . ,
,
,
,
:
, , ;
, ,
. , , ,
. !8
;
; ,
:
, ,
, , , -
, , ... ,
.
; , , .
. ; ,
, ; ;
; , ,
. . , ,
. ... ,
. , ,
{ ]. , ;
; , , ,
. 9.

, . ,
.
, ,
, , 10.
, 13 3114 ..
, , ,
. ,
, 3400+200 .. (. .
3.8), , , , 3200 ..
,
, . ,
, ,
, ,
, , . ,
, ,
. ,
,
1991 .
5300 .
, . , ,
, , . , ,
,
,
3100 .. .
,
22 2012 .., .
, \
72 ,
, 6 -
(. 2.4). ,

,
, , 2012 5126

.
, , . ,
, ,
. , ,
, , 11. ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, , ( ?)' 2. ,
,
52- , ,
, :

. ,
, . , ,
, , ,
, ,
. , , , 13.

,
: ,
.
, ,
. ,
, ( ) ".
, ,
( ) ,
. , .
,
,
,
.
, , ,
.
, .
, , ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
, 72
, ,
. .
, 13.
, ,
. .
, , (
).
, ,
. ,
, ,

, , ,
,
,
.
,

,
.
, , -
, 4240 .. , 4266 ..,
26 , ,
, .
,
( ),
, ,
, . 4266 ..

26 . ,
, !
,
, .
, ,
. ,
,
, ( 3).

() 16. ,
,
, , (,
)*.
; ().
, ,
, . ,
, , ,
45 39,5 ,
() ()
(). 2500 .., ,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
*
.
( : ) 10
,
(, : ).
, ,
, 32
, 8 ,
,
. ,
17.
, , , , ,

,
, 10730 .. ( 12670
. .). ( , 10500 ..,
10 730 ..,
. 18). , ,
,
. , , ,

. , ,
* , ,

. ,

,
( )
, * .

;

. ,
, , ,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
, ().
, ,

,
, :
,
, , ,
, . .
,
, 19.
, , , ,
, ,
.
(6, 7 8) ,
, , 10750
..,
, . , ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
, 10890 ..,
, .

, 1 ,

; , ,
.
, , , , ,
,
, , ,
. , , ,
,
.
,
,
,
, , ,
, ,
, , .
, , .
, , (
, ). , .
, , -, .
,
. ,
, . ,
.
, , . 1 ,
, .
, :
, ! .
, .
,
, ...
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, .
, , ! ...2 "
, 1|
, , . ,
, .
, ,
,
.
, , .
( ), },
, ,
.

, (3- ). ,
, ,
. , , ,
,
1979 , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
. ,
( 4.4).
,
(
,
). ,
, 21.
,

. ,
.
, ,

, , .
, .
, :

, ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
, , ,
,
. , ,

,
, ,
.
,
. , ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
- - .
- ,
.
, , 65
, ,
,
22.
.
, ,
60- XX
, 1387 , 2164 .
,
,
; 3.7 4.5 .
,
,
,
, ,
;

700 .
1963

,
.
,

,

, , 23,24,
25. , ,
, ,

. ,
, ,
.
1981 1982 ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , ,
. , ,
,
. , ,
, .
,
, .
, 35 73
. , ,
*.
,
, (
, ).
, 2000 , ,
, , 15 800
. ,
4.6 ( ),
* ,
;949:1212,35
300.;955:1221 ,41 300..;959:
12262 , 46 200 , ; 960 1227,7 , 47 700
, .; 962-1: 1230,5 , 50 300 , ;
. ,
,
26 28. .

, .
,
, ,

.
,
,
, 100 10
. , ,
, .
,
, ,
,
, -.
, 3 5 .
, , , .
4.6, -10 ( )
39 34 . .
]0 (. 3.8),
.
, ,
*,
, ,
.
,
, 1975 29,30**. ,
, ,
* ,
!0 ,
. ,
,

.
** , ,
,

, -
, : ,
, . , , ,
50 121 500 , .,
,
-.
, -, ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
3000 , ( 0,25 ),
, ,
.
, ,
, ( 180
). ,
, , , ,
.
^ , , ,
,
, 50- ,
,
. , ,
, .
, 60
, , . , 70
!

.
,
. 35
, , ,
,
19 , 100 ,
. , 1200
,
. , v , ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
, - 31.
, .
,
; ,
, , ,
, .
,
. 70- XX HACA,
-2,
, .
, ,
. 1981 ,
3 10000
32. 1989
, , ,
^* .
, , ,
, 1993 ,
:
.
, ,
,
, .

<
. ,
,
, , .
, .
,
.
1982 ,
, 50-- .
, . ,
- , ,
,* , .
, ( 112,
*

,
,
50- .
,
,
50- ,
,
114 115), , .

.
+5 .
,
,
. .
, -,
. ,
.
; ,
. , 1983 , ,
-, -
, .

, ,
,
.
.
.

.
,
. ,
. 115
3,3+0,4 ;
112,114 117.
. , ,
,
,
,

.
121 500
, , , .
: 100 ,
, , ,
, ,
, . ,
4.6, ,
5 ( 1341 ).
. ,
, , , , ,
34. - .
. ,
, ,
50- .
, , . ,
,
. , , 10
,
.
, 15 800

1997 , ,

, , 35.
, ,
.
4.7 (),
. ,
(HCL HF),
, ; 4.8.
24 .
, ,
. ,
. -,
, , 18
, ! , 100 ,
. , ,
;
,
. .
2000 , ,
, -
, ,
(. , 36)- ,
, . , ,
1
, 4.7. ,
,
.

:
, 37. ,
15800+500 , .. 1700 ,
. , 13880 ..
13785 .. 13865 ..,
!
,
11,5+2,4 , 11-
, , , ,
. , :
, 11 - ,
, , , , ,
,

2003 , ,
! ,
. 10- , ,
, , ,
,
- ,
,
.

,
, , , , 11-
- ,
. , , ,

, , , 30 ,
11- .
, , ,
, ,
.
,
, ,

, 18 ,
38. ,
, , , .

.
HCL, ,
100 , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, , - (.
6).
.
,
, ,
, . , ,
, , , ,
, , . , ,
, ,
. ,
,
, . ,
3; 1
.
.
, , ,
.
, , -36 .
, ,
, , 11
- , ,

. ,
,
, , ,
, , .
, 14
(. ).

. ,
, ,

, . ,
, ,

,
. ,
, ,
,
.

. ,
.
, ,
.

20- , ,
. , ,
, Gegenschein, ,
. ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
,
, , ,
,
, , ,
.
,
, ,

, IRAS,
3 ,

39. 4.9
, , 1998 - -
() 40.
1987
,
41.
, ,
42-43.
, ,
,
, .
,
, , IRAS.'
( 0,1 ),
. 4.9
,
4445. ,
-
( 4.9)46.
,
( ), (
)
( ).
,
, ,
( ,
). ,
, .
, ,
.
("*"3)
,
,
40 47.
- ,
.
, ,
,
,
1>, 2, ,
,
(. . 4.10). , ,

.
, .
, 2, ,
, , .
-
:
.

, , , 48.
, ,
, , , 1000020 .

,
,
,
, , ,
.
-,
,
. ,
,
.
,
,
,
.
: ,
, ,

* .
,
, .

,
.
,
,

, -
.
, , , ,
.
. , ,
, 30 20
(. . 4.11).
,
, * ,
,
, ,
, (
). ,

, .
/ . ,
,
,
. , ,
. , , , , 10
, .
;
, ,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
. , 15 ,
, .
, - ,
, , , 4*50. ,
11. ,
". , ,
. ,
, , , ,
. , ,
51. - -54.

. -,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
,
, ,
. , -
, ,

(Worlds in collision*)*. ,
, .
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
*

, ,
, .
:
, - ,

, ,
, , ,
,
. ,
. :
...
... ; -,
. , -
55.

,
,
.
, ,
( 4.1).

.
.

,
, .
,
. -
, ,
, .
, - .
, ,
.

. ,
5.1 , . ,
,
.

, .
, . ,
,
, , .
, ,
. ,
,
, .
,
. ,
,
. ,
. ,

.
,
. ,
,

, ,
, .
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,

, XIX
, ;
- :
, , (
, ). ? ,
, , .
. ? ,
? , .
? . ? .
, :
, ; , ; ,
; , ; -

, , , 1.

, .

, ; ,
, .
. ,
,
;
.
: ,
, , .
,
, ,
. ,
,
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
, . ,

,
, ,
. , ,
,
. , , ,
, .

3 .
, ;
50 100 . ,
, 275 .
20 7 ,
, .
?
, 275
? ,
.
, ,

.
. , , 4 5
, , ,
?
, ?
, - .
,
,
, , . ,
,

,
. ,
, , , ,
,
.
: ;
(.. );
, ,
.
,
.
, .
5.2
. , 1,8
11 600 ,
. 5.2
, ,
.
5,2. , 3.8 4.5,
, 1 5, -;
, 2,3 4, - ,
, 55,
.
5.2, 800
. ,
:
( ).
( 70 000 100 000),

( ).
. -
, 2 ,
?
, 2/}
. , ,
, 1 ( 5.3)*.
, ,
, . ,
. , ,
425+250 . -
( 750 )
5.4 (
). ,
(
) 2.
, ,
, .
,
* . . .
(Eos 72 [1991) 72)

75 . . ,
1(, 35
, , [
, ,

.
,
. ,
800
.
, ,
,
. , , , ,
,
. , ,
, ,
,
, (
), .
, (
) Lupus, , .
, , ,
. ,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
, , (.
( ). ,
, , .
, ,
.
. ( 80 5020 )
25 ,
( 5.4) 3. ,

( . 5.5) 4. , ,
, , ,
. , ,
.
,
, .
, ,
, , 100 . ,

800 , .
, HACA IRAS, ,

, 5,6.
,
, , , ,
500 78. ,
,
, , ,
.
, , ,

.
, 90- XX -
1995 ,
,
9. ,
, , , ,
100 . , ,
200 , , ,
. , ,
, , , ,
,
.
, - .
, ,
, . ,
, .
, , ,
1 .
, ( )

100 1000 . ,

, .
, ,
, , ,
. ,
. ,
,
, ,

.
,
(. 5.6).
, .
, , ,
. ,
,

.
, ,
,
, ,
. , , , .
( )

.
,
, ,
. ,
1011.
-, .
, ,
(-), ,
. ;
, .
, , ,
, . , , , ,
.
(, ).
, .
.
, -, .
XI ,
12, , -
, ,
, , .
,
, .
, ,
30 . ,
, 68 !

.
. ,
, , ,
.
, .
. , ,
, .
- .
.
,
, -,
, , ,
, ,
\.
, ,
, , . \
, ,
, , . ;
, : (, ).
() (). . ,
, .
,
, ,
- , .
, , .
,
.
, -, ,
, ,
, ,
. (.
5.7) , .
,
^, 15 800 , ,
*. , :
. , 14 ,
() (AL),
,
. ,
1950 , 12 700 ,
, (YD), 1150 .
11 550 :
, ,
.
, ,
, , . ,
^ , .

. , ,
. ( ).
, . ,
, , , , .
. .
.
,
; , , ,
.
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
, 29 ,
60 70 ,
. 13
, .. 45
. ,
.
9 ,
^ . ,
, , ;
, ,
. ,
, -, .
, .
, ,
, ,
,
, - ,
, .1 ()
(), , , , ( ).
. ,
-.
, ,
, . - ;
, , -, , .
- - ;
; ,
, . , ,
, .
( ), .
, ( ).
,
: , , .
. .
, , ,
, , .
. .
. ,
, , , , ,
, ,
. , ,
. -, ( ),
, ,
( / ). ,
,
, ,
, .
*13-15, :
. , 6 ,
; ,
; , (
), .
, . .
, .
3 , , , .
; , , ,
. , .
( ). .
, , .
. .
. ;
. .
. . , ,
, ,
. , . ,
.
( ), , ,
, , ,
(. 68 11 5 50 ).

; , , 4, 3 2
(. 3.8). , ,
( . , .),
-.
, - .
, , , ,
, ,
, , , .
, (Lupus) , ,
, , ,

. , , -,
, , , .
, ,
, . ,
. ,
( ),
.
, ,
, , .
, , , ,
,
.
, ,
?
,
, :
, , ,
, , .
, :
, , ,
. . , ,
, ; ,
, . ,
, ? [
] [] ,
, ,
.
,
, (.
. 122). , , ,
(). , ,
, .
:
, ,
. ,
. . - ,
, , ,
, .
, . .
: ,
. , .
. - , , .
, .
,
,

. :
, .
, em . :
, . , , ,
, , .
, . .
, , . .
, .
.
.
, .
. , : ,
. ,
. , . , .
, -. .
, . , ,
, , ,
, . , ,
.
. . ,
. .
. , -, .
, ; ; ,
. .
, , .
,
,
, . ,
, , .
, ,
, ,
.
, .
:
, , ,
, ;
, . , ,
.
, ,
. , ,
.
, .
, , ,
. , ,
.
, , , ,
:
, , ,
,
, ,
, ?16

,
.
, ,
.
. 3 3 15 . .
, .
,
,
, , , ,
11 600 ( . 5.8).
, .
,
, ,
. , .
,
,
-
. ,
, , ,
,
.
() ,
, . ,
,
,
,
, . ,
,

, . ,
. ,

... ... .
. , .
17.
, , ,
, ,
. ,
:
, .
. . ,
, , ,
, ...
, , , , , , , .
.
... ...
. ,
, , :'~.
,
. ,
12 , . ,
,
, .
1< ,
1 " . , ,
, 19 600 . 11
Oporpai ( --), . 38
, , 28 . ] 1
(- ) , 47
.
, 32 (XX) , , 17
\. ,
.

TAURI
, -
, , - , ,
1 . 1' ,
! .
, ,
. ,
, . ,
601 , >>
(, ')-
, , ,
2.
,
, .
, , ,
, , .
,

, , ,
.
. ,
,
.
3. ,
.
, ,
,
, 11
. ;
0,16
.
, , .
, , 70 1645 1715
.
; .
,
.
,
,
4.
, 10 ,
.
,
, ,
, 46
, 30
24 .
,
.
,
, ,
, .
, ,
,
. TTauri.
, , ;! ,
.
, -
.
Tauri ,
1 5"1 \ ,
. ,

500 1200
. 1966 1983

1214. , -, ,
, 1991 , .
, ,
.
, .

, , .
;
100 1000 , .
, ,
- .
, .
100 000 ,
10. ,
,
.
. , , 1000
.
, , , '
. .
.

, - -
,
; , - .
,
. ,
,
. 3 15
, 4000 .

. , ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, , , .
13 (
16 20 ). 6.2 ,

, ,
Tauri.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
,
.

,
. ,
( )
-
.

, , .
, ,
,
, ,
. HACA ,
,
16 . , ,
50 ,
(. 6.3), , 11
, -,
. ,
-
, ,
. ,
, , .
, HACA ,

16 .
, , -, ,
. , ,
14 15 (XX) , ., ,
,

, 20 150
. ,
0,5 1 .
-
:

, . ,
, . , , 15.
, ,
. , 30 ,
, - 100 10 100 ,
. ,
, .
10 20 , ,
.
: ,
, , , ,
. ,
;!
. ,
, ,
,
, . , , .
, ,
,
.
, ,
*.

, ,
.
,
, 16.
40
1978 , ,
, ,
,
, -
, 14 500
17. , .
, , ,
1 ,
18. ,

19.
1997 2005
. , ,
6.4 4000 ,
*

.
, , , .
,

.
( )
. , , ,
. 6.46
300 (3 13 .., 284 289 .)
, , 8
.

, , :
. ,
, ,

. 140
1-20 . , i i
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
. 6 , 1
. , , -
, 10/ . -
, , ,
.
70- XX ,
, 1 -2: ;
,
, , ,
.
,
,
.
,
-, , ;
, . -,
, 10 16
,
, . ,
, , ,
,
, .
.
, , ,
.
,
,
.
, , ,
. , ,
,
( , ,
, ).

;
,
. , ,
, 1 ,
.
65 .
, , ,
,
.
.
.
, ,
103 104 *0.
, , ,
, ! ,
, , 1200
, . ,
.
,
.
,
, ,
. ,
;
, ; ,
, , . ,
.
. ,
55 60
100 % ; 55
, ,
, 2 10 % (, , 5 35 %).
,
, , ,
, .
,
, , , , 75 %
. , , ,
1 1 21.
, , . 5
, ]<
, ,
, 1 ; .
, , 6.46
, ; .
, ,
. , ,
,
, ; ,
. ,
,
, . ,
, , .
2005 , -,
,
, 6.5.
, , 800 900 , 45 .
, .
6.5, -, ,
, , ,
.

.
, . ,

, ,
,
. , ,
.
, .
, , 10
, ,
, , ,
. ,
.
, , , ,
,
. , , ,
, .
3 , ,
, ,
.
. , , ,
(, ),
. ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
. , ,
. , ,
,
, 10 , , ,
3 . ,
;
3 .
, ,
, , .
, 6.6
(5,5 .., 280,5 .), ,

, ,
. ,
, ,
,
, , , .
,
, , .
, ,
, ,
, , ,
()
()
. 6. 7. ()
,
(42,4 .., 201,8
6..). ()

(39 ..,
193,9 ..},

.
, -, ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,

6.7 6.76
. ,
.
6.76 , , ,

,
, ,
( ) ,
,
. , ,

.

, ,
.
. , ,
VI ... - , , ..
, .

. ,
. , ;
, , ! , , ,
1. . ! . , ,
, ,
, . .
, -
, , , - .
, ,
, ,
, . , ,
: , , ,
,
22.
, , -,
, ,
. , -
, ,
,
, , , ,
. , .
, , , ,
. ,
,
, , .
, .
.
,
, .
, .
, ,
.
. , ,
, : ,
, .
, ,
. . ,
, , , ,
. , ,
. , .
, , ,
. , ,
, .
, , .. ,
,
.
. :
, , ; ,
. ; , , ,
, , , ;
. ! ,
. ..
,
,
.
, , ,
,
, , .
23
, ,
, , , ,
. ,
, ,
, , . , :
, :
, , ,
. , ..
, ,
,
, ;
-, , ..
, , ,
,
.
. , ;
, .
,
;
. , , 1
, ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
, , , , -
,
, - [
].
, , .
, .
, .
, , .
, , ,
.
, - ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
.
, :
, ; ; ,
, , , : ;

, , ,
; , , ,
, ,
.
.
, :
, ,
,
, .

, , , ,
, , ,
; ,
,
. ,
.
- ,
7200
, ,
- . 1980
- - ; ,
: 40
, , ,
, -
24. ,
; .
; , , ,
. '
, 7000 .
, , , , ,
. ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
25. . -
, .
,
. ,
, ,
.
, , , ,
, .
, . ,
.
. ,
, . ,
, ,
, . .
, .
, :
, , .
. .
) , , , ,
.
. . , , ,
, . ,
. ,
. , ,
. $, : ?
, ?
, , : ,
2*'.
,
, ,
,
.
: . ,
, . ,
, 11- .
,
:
,
, ,
. ,
, 27.
, -
, ,
, , 28. ,
, :
: , . ,
, , ,
. , . ,
, , . (?
, .
. ,
, . ,
, 29.
, ,
. , ,
,
, , :
, .

, , .
- , .
. ,
,
. . ,
, :
, , :
. , ,
, ,
, . ,
; , , , ,
, .
,
^.
,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
(, ). ,
,
12 700 .
31.
, - ,
. , , , ,
, , , , .
, .
, .
, , .
, .
32.
, , . ,
, .
. , ,
. , , ,
,
, , , , - ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, .
,
,
, .
,
. , :
. .
, , , .
. , .
.
,
, , ,
. ,
, .
.
, , , .
, , .
. .
. , ,
. , , .
- , , ,
- .
, , ,
. , , ,
.
, ,
. , , .
. .
, .
. , . ,
,
**.
, , , ,
,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
. , , -,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
,
.
, ,
, : ,
.
, ,
,
, .
,

.
,
.
,

.
; ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, * 4. , -
, , , .
,
. ,
. ,
- (. 3.8,4.6 5.7).
, ,
.
, , ,
, , .
, ,
-, - ,
. -
. , -
, ,
. - ,
. -
.
, :
,

,
,
. , ,
, . :
, , ,
.
,
35. , , ,
, ,
, . (,
.) , More,
. ,
, : , ?
, ?
, ,
, , , .
, ,
,
. , , ,
, .
,
. ,
,
, - ( ,
, ).
, ,
,
, 36. , - ,
- , , .
, .
, . , .
. , , .
, , . ,
. , .
. .
, ,
, -
. , -,
, . ,
, , .
,
,
. 9- .
30- ,
7 :
25.
,
, , .
26.
, , ,
, ,
.
,
, . , - (-) ,
, 10-
. .
, .
, . , ,
, , .
; ,
. , -
, , .

. , -, ,
, :
;
. , ,
; , , ;
.
, , .
, ,
. .
, , .
*7.
, ,
, :
, .
, . ,
, , ,
. . .
. ,
, 31*.
, ,
, -, , .
. ,
. ,
, . ,
.
, .
, , , ,
. , , .
, ,
, , , .
, , ,
, - , ,
, . ,
, .
, . , ,
, .
, , , . ,
, ,
. , ,
;
, ,
,

, .

, ,
. 6.8, ,
1 4 ' 4 0 . ,
14 500 ,
.
, ,
, .
-
25 , 8
, .
. 6.8.
: ()
; () ,
; () (.) ,
.
, ,
. 2.
, , . ( 1000). 3.
,
. . ( 1000). 4. () 0 2
..,
2 ..) J. . 6.
12 , ,
, .
,
, 900- .
, -
().

, (
5.7). --
1 . ,
(.8): 8 ,
( 300 ),
-
.
, -
. ,
- ,
11

,
. ,
.

.

,
. ,
, .
,
.
02
. ,
,
. ,

,
10 ,
35, 41.
, '
, , ,
, , , , ,
, 42,
, , , 26 , 41 -,
, , ,
. ,
,
, . ,
(.
11). .
-
, , ,
, , ,
, .
,
, .
,
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
, ,
,
.
( 6.9)
.

.
. ,
, ,
, -
. . ,
100 ,
(-13 900 ). ,
300 , (-13 000
, .) 12 700 ,
, , 1150 , ,
11 550 (9600 . ..),
.

, .

^- .
, , ,
,
(. 6.10). 10- ,
, ,
. , 12 700 ,
, ,
. ,
, -
,
, 12670 , ,
( 4), 12650 . ,
( 8). ,

,
43.
,
, , , , ,
41. -
,

, ,
. ,
-14,
,
. -14
9,5 43. -14
0,3 ,
9,5 30- , 11
- .
, ,
10 !
,
, 2000 .
1983 ,

46.
, , , -14.
.

, . ,
, ,
10
4748. ,
, .
, ,
, 70 000 2,
. , 330
( 1 ).
, .
( 50 200 ) .
. -
, ,
,
. ,
(, ) ,

.
- ,
, ,
.
.
, 1880 ,
, , ,
(..
),

.

44.

,
, .
, , ,
,
* . 6.11 ( ),

. ,
.
,
.

*
-18
--16.

6.12 ( ),
.
,
. ,

. , ,
120-
. 6.12, 6.11, ,

,

, , ,
, ,
, . , ,
(9600 . ..)
. , ,
, , ,
. , 12 600
,
,
, ,
, ,

. 1988 , [
, , ,
500010 000 50. ,
,
, .
,
(
). ,
,
( ,
).
,
, , , . ,
-
,
. ,
, .
.
,
180,
, . ,
6.13,
, , (1 2)
().
. ,
, ,
51.
1,
- , ,
.
(15800 . , .), 4- ,
. , ,
,
,
1.
,
, ,
. , , -, ,
.

(
),
,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
,

, .
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
(. 6,14),
,
,
.
1
. ,
. ,
14 500 . . (-11 550 ),

-
11- 52.

. ,
, ,
Tauri.
, ,
180
53. , -
, 12 700 .
. ,
, 11 650 20
, 20 . ,
100 , 11 550 ,
5 54.

15 80014 100 .
14 100 .

1050 55.
,
, ,
, ,
( 6.12).
( 3.8).
.
, ,
,

.
, , 56,57* .
, , ,
.
,

* 80- , ,
,
, ,

. 90-
:

, 58,

, ,
, . ,

,
.
,
, . ,
(30 20 ) (100
90 ). , ,
2,4 730 000 , ,
.
. ,
, , .
, ,
(. Appenzeller conundrum at Steens Mountain, Science 255
[1992]:
31; R.S. et al., New evidence for extraordinarily rapid change of the
geomagnetic field during a reversal*, Nature 374 [1994]: 687).

. ,
, ,
,
(. Utre-Guerard J. Achache flow instabilities and geomagnetic storms
during reversals: The Steens Mountain impulsive field variations revisited*, Earth
and Planetary Science Letters 135 [1995]: 91-99).
. ,
, .

,
:
, ,
; ,
,
,
,
.
, 1887 .

, 1,8 1 1 600 ,
,
,
,
.
57 ,
. ,
100 (45 ): , ,

7.1,
^
1,8 . , ,

., ,
3- , , 1950 - (14 50012 700 ). ,
, 36
11 1000 ,
* ,

. , -
,
,
- 1,2 3
. ,
,
500 .

- (,
. 7.2).
,
,
, ,
7.1.
2-

9-73301901405100.0350.0703-
- 6-5190-
701205290.0400.2401-
, -
1000
4705713350.2300.3802-(10*
(*1>
)

357332410120.3800.4603-
1-
233-132057213.1701.170
62-43180013005001110.0020.0202-
42-231300-8005004460.0080.0903-
.22-1680061019002600.1404-
15-136104S013014360.1400.3501-
12-1048033015012250.0800.170
.
,
. 5.2. ,
, , .
7.2 ,
16 00015 500 , ,
( 4).
, -
. ,
, (14 30013 800 !), ,
, (13 20012 700 ),
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
. ,

, , ,
.
, , ,
, ,
7.2, ,
.

, - , :
, 12 700+100
(11 ) 1. ,
12 700 (
7.2) , -, ,
,
, ,
, , 12 70011 500 ,
.
. ,
, ,
12 650
( 7.3),
,
, 9 5 2. , ,
, , ,
. - ,
, .
-
, ,
, ? , ,
, ,
, ?

; , , .
.
,
.

:
(
)
. ,
: - ,
; , ,
, 1*.
,
. ,
,
. ,

. ,
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
,
. 65 ,
, ,
, (. 7.4).
, .
XIX - .'
,
, - , ,
, , , ,
,
, 4.
. 2>
, ,
, .
,
. , , ,
22 , , 10 (45
) 5. , ,
10
, . , ,
, ,
,
, (, )
,
6.
,
12 700 (11
) ,
. , 5- ,
47 .
,
,
.
,
12 700 . ,
. , ,
, ,
. :

, ,
. ,
, , ,
, -
,
. , , (
) , ,
, , (,
, )
(, ), . ,
, ,
,
7.
, ,

,
. :
, , ,
, ,
.
. , , ,
, ,
, ,
. .
,
, , , , ,
8.
,
,

, , < , ,
9.
, , ,
, .
,
, 10. ,
, ,
,
, 11.
, , ,
, , .
,
, . , 13 500
- , ,
,
.
-

. , , XIX , ,

, .
:

, , ,
, .
. ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
12?
, ,
? ,
:
, .
, ,
; .
, , ,

.
, , ,
, .

, -
, , , ,

, ,
. 13,14.
, ,
1 /4 , -
, ( ). 10
, ,
- 7 8 .
, , 40 50
( 7.5).
1500 ,
, ,
-

, .

,
. ,
, 30
- . ,
,
.
, ,
,
(. . 7.6).
, ,
, .
15
-
,
.
.
,
.
,
. ,
, ,

,
.
, , .
,
16. XIX , ,
. , ,
, : ,
, ,
, . ,
,
.
, ,
, . , , ,
, 240 .

, . ,

- ,
,
, ,
.
. ,
60 , , ,
100 17.
,
, .
: ,
. , , , ,
, ,
. ,
, , , 600 ,
40 , .
. 1
1 1
, 20
, !
,
. 1883 ,
6
, 100 : 700 ,
100 .
, , ,
, ,
,
,
, , , ,
. , -
,
.
,
, .
,
, 200-
200 ,
- , .
,
.

18.
, . , .. 1983-,
,
19. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, - ,
,
( , ).
, , , , ,
, - ,
- . ,
, ,
.
-
1981 ,
. 1981
183 ( 50 , ),
2 (
20 ). ,
, ,

, 1500, . ,
. 7.7 ,
.
, 7 !

.

, -. 1200
1800 , 0,5 . , ,
60100 , 200.
, ,
.
, . ,
, ,
- ( 10 000 ),
( 5000 ), (
3000)
- (2300 -).
, , ,
20.
1895 ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
- 21. , ,
, , ( 20
150 ), (
). ,

84 60
. ,
23 .'22 ,
, . ,
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
, .
,
700 , , , 10 23. ,
,
, , .

. 13 500 ,
, , 20 000 ,
, , 5 , 50 ,
, 2'1. , , ,

.
,
.
- ,
150 , 300 ,
250 .

, 25.
:
.

1 10 , XIX
. , , ,
, : ,
,
26.

,
. ,
,
. , , 250 ( )
, 380 -, 340 350 27.
620
. , 28.
, , 750 .
,
, , , ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, -
. 1958 40
90
900
. 06 1 ,
, 10
540 . ,
4 . 200
, 3 5
, 29.
, ,
.
, ,
, 30. , ,
, , , ,
31 .
32.
ira
. .
, . . :
, ,
, ; 1852
,
9 (2,8 ), , , ,
.

, ,
, , ,
".
:
,

.
, ,
,
, .
. , 300'450
,
60 .
:
, ,
-
, 400 100 ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
,
, ,
,

34.

, .
, , ,
, .
30 8000 .

. ,
,
15'3*.
,
, ,
(, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ).
,
, ,
. ,
, , .
, , , -,
,
. , ,

, . 7.8, ,
,
.
,
-
.
, , ,
, . , ,
,
, .
, ,
,
. ,
-
,
. , , ,

. ,
,
, . , ,
, 2000
, .
, ,
.
,
, .
, ,
; ,
. , , ,
, ,
, , . .
, ,
, . , ,
, , , ,
:

, . ,
, , ,
. -
, , ,
- .
, .
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
37.
,
, 1 8 40,
, , i
. 7.3, 10
,
! ,
.
, ,
, ,
. , ,
: ;
, , ,
, , . , , ,
,
. 1887 :
, ,
, , , ,
, , ,
.
- ,
per saltum.
,
, ,
. ,

, :

41.
,
,
11 ( 12 700
) 70 ( . ).
, , ,
,
. :
, 12 700 ,
7.2.
,
: ,
(
).

. , .
, , .
, ,
,
.
, .
.
; ;
, , -,

. ,
, ,
, :
,
, ... .
, 193 5 ,
,
. ,
, , ,
, 42.
,
:
, ,

. ,
, , , ,
. , ,
, 43.
,
. ,
, -
, , ,
, .
. ,
, 44.
, , , ,
; ,

.
, ,
, , ,
,
.
, .
, . , ,
,
: , ,
,
43. , , ,
,
.
, ,
,
46,47. -
, , ,
.

,
. ,
(71 ., 162 . , , ,
, , ,
''8. (74
., 142 .): , ,
.- ,
49. , 1806
(75 , 135150 ..), .
10 ,
, , .
, , :

. 30 (60 )
,
.
, , , ;
, ,
50.
, , 300
. ,
1829 ,
:

, .
,
, ,
, ... , , ,
,
, ,
. , .
, , , ,
, , ,
,
51.
, ,
, , , ,
. ,
. ,
, , , ,
, .
, , ,
.
,
,
.
.
, , , 250600
, 10- ,
, 1525 ,
25 52. , ,

, .
.
, ,
.
, .
, , 75 ,
, 50- ".
,
, ,
.

.
54,55.
, ,
, .
. 1918
,
, , * 6'57. ,

, ,
. :
, ,
,
1000
,
, , .
,
, .
, ,
.
, , (
, ,
)58.
,
: ,
, 3 50
150 300 .
800 , , ,

, , . ,
, ,
: 600 59.
.
(
)
( ). , ,
,
, .
, ,
, - ,
, ,
.
, ,
:
, , ,
, . ,
,
, , ,
, 60.
,
, ,
, . ,
,
. , ,
, ,
61. ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
:
, -
, ,
,
,
, , , ,
,

. , ,

, .
, , .
, .
, . ,
, ,
62.
:
, ,

, , ,
, , .
, , , ,
,
...
,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
; , ...
, , . ,
, 63.
, ,
,
, , ,
. , ,
, . ,
. ,
XIX , , ,
, ,
, .
:
,
, ,
- ...
... , , ,
, , -,
, , .
. ,
, ,
. ,
, - .

; , , ,
64.
, , ,
,
.
, , , ,
:
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
,
, .

,
, .
, , 250
, 500. 8.1
,
1-2. ,
, , .
, , , .

8.1. ,
,
-, ,
.
, , , ,
, . ,
> ()
, , ,
, , , -
.
, ,
, , ,
.
. , ,
, , ,
, .
, , ,

(. 6). , -

:
[ ]
, ,
; , .
, , ,
,
, , -
, > , .
, , ,
,
.
,
, ,
, ;
, ,
, ,
, .
, , ,
. , ,
, .
, , ; ,
,
. , ,
, ,
. , ,
,
,
; ,
, 3.
,
, , .
, , .
:
,
; ,
. ,
,
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
,
, ,
(
,
,
). - , ,
, ,
,
4.
, , ,
. ,
,
, . ,
, , , ,
, ,
1400 ..5.
, , ,
. ,
, .

, .
,
,

30 6. ,
:
, - , ,
(. 12).
, ,
: , ,
, . ,
.
, ,
, ,
.

. , ,
.
, ()
, .
, , ,
, .. . , ,
, , . ,
, ,
.
.
, , (. 7.8).
,
( ),
, . , ( )
(.. ) (.. )
* .
-, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, . (
) , ,
, , .
.
, ,

, , :
* , , ,
400600 , ..
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
: ,
, -
,
. , ,
; ,
, . ,
,
;
, .
, ,
, 7.
,
.
, , , .
, , ,
.

. , ,
, , ,
, , ,

,
,
, .
, ,
: ,
, Tauri, ,
, ,
, , . ,
, , ;
, .
, , ,
,
. ,
,
8. -,
9000 . 600 ..,
, 9600 .. ( 11 150 ).
5.7 6.9, ,
, ,
.
- 10
.

,

, , ,
120 9. 7.3.
, 12 500 , 85
. ,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
. , -
.
,
.
(Underworld)
,
, .
U,
23 - , 5
. ,
, .
, , , 11
10.
,
(25 ) 11. ,
, ,
,
? , ,
, ,
18 - . 10
5 15 ,
,
. ,
.
, .. 5600 ,
, , , .
,
,
, .
, , ,
, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, . ,
60 ,
*. , ,
, ,
15 .
,
. , , ;
:
, ,
,
.
* ,
1,5 ,
, 6
,
60 ,
4 , ,
, , .
' ,
,
, 12.

, ,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, , :
- , ,
,
,
- .
, , ,
, , ,
13.
, , , ,
. , ,
,
, 14 12
700 . , , , ,
, .
V .., ,
341 14.
, 100 , ,
11 340 , , , 13 800 . ,
.
, ,
. , ,
,
. ,
,
, .
, , ,
,
.
,
1250 1500 (4000
4500 ). 400 ,
30
70
,
, -
,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
.

,
,
, ,
, ,
- . ,
, , ,
,
45 15.

. ,
,
,
. ,
, . "*,

,
, ,
, ,
. ,

, (),
,
( 8.1),
;
XX .
,
, ,
,
. , , , .
,
.
.
( ),
, .
, ,
17.
, ,
, , -~
, , .
,
,
,
. ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
. ,

. ,
.
,
,
.
, , ,
,
.
, .
, ,
... ,
( ),
; , , ,
, .
, ,
( )
,
. , ,
, . ,
, ,
.

, , , ,
. , ,
. : , ,
,
, .
, ,
, - . , . ,
, ()
( ,
, , .)
, ,
,
,
; .
, *,
, .
, , ,
, , , ,
.
, , ( ,
), , ,
,
,
. .
, .
, ,
,

,
-,
(Worlds in collision*). .
, () ,
(), .
', ,
,
,
3500 , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , .
, , . -,
, , ,
, ,
. , ,
:
. 0,007,
0,017* . , , ,
, ,
.
, .
, ,
.
, ,
, . ,
,
,
, .
. ,

,
.

. , ,
*
: =[1 0>/)2]1 /2, /
; ,
, . , , ,
. ,
, . ,
,
,
,
.
, . ,
, , , , ,
, ,
. -,
, :
,
.
, ,
, ,
(). , ,
. , ,
,
, .
aas, .. . , , ,
,
.
, ,
, . , , :
! ,
, ? , , . ,
. . :
, , ,
18.
, ,
, , .
, , , ,
.

,
. ,
.
,
, , ,
, , , .
- .
, - , ,
. , , .
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, . , ,
, , -
, . ,
,
- ,
, .
,
. ,
; .
,
, , , .
, .
. .
,
,
. , ,
.
, .
,
26 . ,
, .
- ,
1500 3300 .
8.4 ,
. ,
600 , ,
(, , -
, , ). ,
, 14 , ,
.
3000 , 10 700 , ,
, - , ,
. ,
, 12 650 .

- ,
( 7).

( 7.2)* .
, ,
, ,
, , (. 1.26).

, .
, 180- . ,

,
. ,

* ,
12 600 .
30 000 53 000
,

2/3
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
. , , , ,
() ,
( ). ,
12 6 50 ,
.
, , 12
700+100 ,
.
( 6.8) ,
,
. 150-
,
( 6.9). ,
( 6.12), , , ,
, , 12 700 ,
. ,
, ,
.

. ,
,
19. , 12 650
,
, VI .. (. 8.5). ,
, , ,
. , ,
,
12 650 . . ,
, ,
, , ,
. , , , ,
, 20. ,
, , , ,
,
, 12 700 . . ,
, .

,
. ? ,
? , ,
, , ,
?
,
, ,
.
,
,
. 10 850 ,
,

, ,
,
, , (. 8.6).
, ,
. , : ,
,
,
, ,
.
,
,
-
( )' 3.
,
, .
, ,

.

. ,
, .

,
, , . 21,
, , ,
.
, , ,
, 22 , -
. , , , ,
, ,
. , ,
, .
, , , ,
, ,
.
, , . ,
, ,
.
: ,
. ,
,
.
,

,
, ,
, , .
;
,
, , , , . , ,
,
, ,
3: , .
, .
22.
. , ;
-,
.
, - - -, , . , .
-, ,
. 10 ;
, ,
. ,
215.
, , ,
- , .
, ,
. .
, -,
. , ,
24.
, ,
. ,
, ,
, :
, 25. , , ,
,
. , -
, .
,
, , .

. , , , :
, ,
. , ,
. , ,
36.
, , , ,
, ,
:
, , : ;
, . ()
,
, , .
, -.
,
. ,
27.
- .
, , , ,
. ,

. , ,
2*1.
,
, . ,
, , , . ,
, .
,
.
.
,
, .
, . ,
, . .
, , , .
- , , ,
29. , , .
, . ,
, .
, , , . ,
. , , , ,
. , ,
.
, 6-
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
, , , 40 ,
.
15 (7 ), ,
. 150 .
,
. .
, , , ,
, , . ,
.
, .
, , ,
, : ,
; ,
, , .
30. , ,
. 31.
,
, , , (9:5). :
, -
; , .
6
9 . 5- , 11 -
, .

354383043334464
8.2
302393223930230

292487020586175
1
60180-14737110
130930105912909057
091065895162962
65(365)*1
187969
182777
500 100950 600
* ;
.
. 8.2.
,
, 8.7, ,
.
, -,
. ,
8.7
4.6. ,
, , ,
, .
,

.
500 , . ,
, .
, ,
. ,

; ,
600.
, ,
950 .
. -
,
,
.
,
12 700 , ,
. ,
,
.
11-
, ,
,
,
.
( ?)
,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
.

,
.
,
,
,

, .
, ,
, 1.
, ,
.
,
.
, -,
.
, ,
. , (),
, , .
, ,
. 2.
, , -
, , ,
3.
,
,
.
, ,
,
- :
, .
- , , ,
: ,
. , ,
, . :
, .
, , ;
, , .
, ,
, ,
4..,
-
, , , , ,
.
, ,
,
,
. , .
:
, ,
; ,
- ()
, , ... []
, , , , _
, , , ,
, ...
, , ,
, , , 5.
, , ,
, -, . ,
. , ,
, :
, . , ,
.
.
.
. , .

. .
. , ,
-
, , < .
-6.
3 ,
, ,
. ,
, , .
- .
, ,
, ,
(. 9.1).
, (3
): . ,
. , ,

, , ,
, .
,
.
, .
, , , .
, . ,
, .
, . .
, .
, .
. . ,
,
,
. 7.
, , 4
. ,
. , , -,
- , .
,
. ,
, , ,
, .
, , .
:
,
, . ,
. .
. , , ,
.
.
.
, . _ ,
,
.. , ,
8.
, ,
, ,
, , .
, -
, :
, ,
, . .
,
. ,
.
. ,
, , ,
.
,
.
, , .
,
.
, , ,
, , .
, . ,
. , , .
.
. , , - .
, .
, .
, , .
. , ,
, . , ,
. , ,
.
. ,
, . ...
. 9.
, -
-10. ,
. ,
-, , ,
. , ,
, , ,
, ,
, :
, , ,
. ,
. ,
. : , ,
. : , ,
. .
, , ,
. ,
. . , ,
, . , , .

,
.
, , .
, .
. , , , ,
, .
, , ,
. .
, . ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
. ,
,
. . , ,
. ,
, - .
. , 11.

, ;
,
. ,
1
.
, ,
, .
, 14 650+200 ( 13
000+300 , ),
( ). ,
,
.
- ,
, ,

,
. ,
, 100 , 110 (1800

)12. ,
30
, , ,
, , . -
-
, ,
.
, ,
, .
:
, - ,
. ,
. ,
, 13.
, , .
, ,
. ,
, :
.
. , , .
- , , ,
,
. 14.
, , ,
,
; ,
. , ,
-,
, ,
5. ,
,
- :
. ,
. . , ,
, . ,
, , ,
.
, , . ,
, ,
, .
11.
,
, , , . ,
, , , ';
, , .
,
,
16. ,
,
. , . ,
,
,
, .
. ,
, , ,
, ,
,
.
, .
, [ ].
, .
, .
, , 17.
,

. , , .
, , , .
, , .
, .
, , ,
, , . ,
, , -,
. , -
. , ,
. , , .
. , , ,

-, -,
, ,
- 18.
, -, ,
.
, ,
, . , ,
, :
. ;
; ,
. , , , ,
,
, ,
. ,
, (
, ), , ,
, ,
; , -
. ,
, - ,
'9.
, --,
, ,
:
, , ,
; , , ,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
.
,
, , ,
, .
, , ,
. ,
, , .. ;
, , , , , ,
, , , , ,
... 20.
, , ,

, , .
,
, , .
. , ,
, , , , ,
, , .
,
, , ,
.
. , .
, , .
, , 21.
, .
.
, , ,
22. .
, .
. , , , .
, , . ,
, . , , ,
. , , , ,
. , , ,
, , . , ,
.

.
.
300 , - .
,

, , .
:
, .
, . 92, ,
23.
, ,
" .
, ,
,
.
, . ,
.
, ,
, .
9.1.

. 1( 1
= 160*270)1.
(-),167 (
, ).2.

174( , , V ).3.

178( :
).4.
18( )5.
193(
: X, <,, <2 )6.
(
200: )7.
( )2088.
( 209,
)9. (
)22710.
, ,
(, . 3.3). ,

11. (
)190 - 270 12. []* (,

).
1( 1 = 310
80)13. (
310 315 )14.
()330'15. -
()35016.
( )35817.
[
]5()18. (
: )4819. (
)5820. []*
( ).
/( / = 80
160")21. [ ]* (
)22. (
)10023.
, 147(
)24. (
)14925.
( )124
.
: .
, 160
270 ,
,
310 80
, .

* ,
,
,
,
,

, (
) ,
( )
.
,
, 9.3,
.
, ,
,
, 14 200 .

, -
, .
( , ) ,
(
, , ). ,
, ,
, . -
:
,
. , , -, 4 ,
, (
, .)
, , , .
4 , , ,
, .
, , ,
,
,
.
, , ,
24.
, ,
; , , ,
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
. ,

".
-,
. .
, ,
. -, ,
,
. -, ,
, .
1 ,

,
, ,
, -
*.
-, -
, , .
. ,
, .
*
, -
. ,
,
,
,
;
, ,
, ,

.
?

, ,
, ,
, . ,
(,
,
- . , ,

, .
, .
,
Serpens () Ophiucus (),
,
, , , ,
, .
, - ,
, ,
,
. ,
-
, . , ,
*

,
; ,
, (.
. ,
, - , ,
.
, , 58
, .
, -, .
, ,
, , ;
. -1
,
, 2 , , ,
,
1
.
, , ,
, :
, []
,
. ,
, .
, .
..,
. :
, . , ,
, .
.
.
, , , .
.
, , . ,
, ,
. ,
, .
, , .
, , ,
. ,
. -
. , .
.
, , [ ],
25.
-, ,
. , ,
, - , .
, .
,
. ,
, ( ) .
, ,
, ,
. -
:
,
, .
,
, . ,
, , , , .
.
, ,
. , , ,
.
... , ,
26.
, ,
.
, -,
, .
,
, , , .
, ,
.
,
.
, .
, , ,
27,28. ,
, , , ,
, , .
, , ,
, .
, .
, - , ,
. ; ( )
, ,
.
,
, , , .
:
, . , ,
. -
. , , .
.
. ,
, , ,
, .
, , ,
.
, , .
, ,
.
..., , , ,
. 29.
,
, , ,
, -.
,
, ,
, ,
. ,

, .
,
,
, - () ,
\.
. , ,
, , , (. . 9.4).
,
, .
. ,
, .
-, ,
.
5- , ,
, . :
, . , .
, ,
. [ | \ ..
... ...
, , , .
. ,
. ,
...
-.
, , - , . , , ( )
, ,
.

.
, , 13 1985
21 11. ,
.
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
, .

,
,
.
-,

52.
,
, ,
. 20
- ,
-. , ,
, , 33. , -
, , , .
, .
,
. ,
14 50014 200 (13 12 500
).
,
, , .
,
. ,
.
,
.
, ,
15 (. . 9.5).
,
. .
,
14 500+200
(13 060+320 ), -
^ 4. -
,
-
-,
60 -
35.
3 50 ,
. ,
, 100
, 100 - ,
- - ,
, ,
, .
(. 6.8) ,
.
, ,
, 25 -
. ,
14 500 , ,
, 13 400
. ,
, , ,
. , (14 50014 200
), , ,
,
.
, 1 ,
,
.
, . ,
,
. ,
, 350 , ,
-, ,
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
, , , ,
, . , ,
, ,
. , , :,
,
.

,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
.
, ( 3- ) .
,
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
. ,
, , -
, , ,
, .

,
. , ,
. , ,
. , , ,

.
,
, ,
,
, , ,
.

.
,

(, , ;
10.1). , ,
,
10.2 ,
,
14 200 , (
),
( )1,2. ,
.

, . , 8
, , ,
, ,
2.6.

- ,
,
. , ,
,
,

, 40
. ,
.
,
,
10.3.
. , (),
, 14 200 .
23 ()
(3), 37 200
. , , ,
, ,
[. () 10.3]. ,
. ,
, .
, ,
, 4
16 .
-, -
EGRET . . ,

3. , 1997 ,
-, ,
.
10.4 , EGRET ,
- ,
- 30 20 .
,
, ,
. , -
, ,
, 14 200 .
, - EGRET,
, - , ,
-
, ,
, ,
.
14 ,
.

, 37 200
14 200 , :
ti ,
()
, a t2 , , ,
, , (3), ,
, ti + t2 37 200
.
, ,
. L = (23 000 + )
W = 2 [(L/2)2 11 5002] , ,
.
,
7100 30 000 ;
, , 30 000
7100 .

, ,
14 200 , - .
,
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
.
,
. , ,
,
.
, , ,
.
,
, , 14 200
, ,
. . 10.5 16
, 125
4. , -,

. ,
, , , , ,
.
12 500- ,
1 . :
109
( 10.5 ),
. ,
(
).
,
,
, . ,
,
, ,
,
, ,
.

.
, ,
, , .
, , , -A
, .
-A (Cas )
.
16- ,
. -A 80 ,
17 14-
.
, 14 200 , ,
10-5. -A, 9500
, ,
1680 . ,
6585 , ,
1054 -.
-A
,
, , ,
,
, . ,
- ,
. ,
, ,
,
, (. 10.6).
, , ,
, , , ,
. ,
(. 10.7).
, ( )
, -
.
, 0,5
; ,
-
-
, 812 ,
- .
,

, .
, ,

. , ,
. , , -
.
- , ,
, 3/4 , .
, ,
1[,
, .
-,
.
. ,
, - ,
68 (. 10.5). ,
-
. , , -
.
, -, 10.8,
( ),
.
(), .
-, 10.9,
.
, -
,
;
. , -
. , ,
,

, -
, .
, ,
, , .
^
.
, 1
,
. 10.8. ,
. ( .)
,
. ,
, . ,
, - , ,
,
.
, , ,
. ,
,
,
.
,
-, ,
,
, , - ,
. , ,

, ,
.

*,
, 10.8. ,
,
9000
(3 ).
. - ,
, .
,
.

,
10.8 , .
, 8500 ,
,
,
.
,
. , , , ,
.
, .

, ,
14 200 , , , .
G70,7+l,2, 1,5 ,
15 70,7 (. 10,5).
, -A .
1984 , , ,
, .
5. , 1989
,
,
, 6.
, ,
, , ,
, . ,
. -
,
. , ,
, ,
, .
NGC 281, 7000
123 , 14 200-
.
7. , .
, .
, , .
?
, , ,
, ,
. : ,
, 14
000+60 , - 14 670+500 , 13 650+500 .
, ,
10. 1. ,

6 585+
30 . .1054 . ..14000+60 .
.-9450 300 . .1658 . 14
670+500 . .3150+300 .
.1572 . ..13 560+500 .
.Vela XYZ
(
)820+100
. .10 750+2000
.

:.
.
,
14 100+600 ( 10.1). , -10
,
14 150 ( 3.8).
,
, Vela XYZ
( ). .
820+100
264 , 12 750+2000 ,
,
13 600 + 2000 .
, , A,
,
. ,
,
,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
9"".
, .
1961 ,
,
, , .
, , ,
,
, , .
, :
, .
,
,
. ,
,
, . ,
,
, ,
12.
, ,
. ,
.
,
-'-*"14. ,
.
, , ,
, , .
, ,
,
.

.

, .

1
,
, , ,
, 6050 (4100 . ..)
.
6585+30 ,
13 170+60 . ,
,
, , 41-,
13179 . ,
, , 6585 , ..
6050 , , 12 635+30 ,
,
. , , ,
. ?-

,
, ,
,
.
, .
, - ,
, .
, ( 10.10).
21 ,
-
(. 10.11).

; , , ,
15.
.
,
.
( 0,5 ),
16.
-
.
, , ,
.
.
, , ,
,
( ). ,
,
,
. , ,
,
17. ,
,
, , - 100
.

, , / NGC 2523 ( 10.12).
, , ,
10.13 10.14.
, 10.15.
, , NGC 1068 10
. -
,
NGC 7552, ,
4000 18. ,
, 19. ,
, , 17
20. 18
NGC 3923 ( 10.16),
1 21. ,
,
, 60 000
22. , , ,
, ,
,
,
, PKS 21
52-6923,24.
, ,
. 1987 ,
, 26 000
. ,
, ,
,
, ,
. ,

.
179, ,
. 179 ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
, 25. ,
,
. ,
, ,
6 ,
( ).
.
, , ,
, ,
.
179 , .. ,

.
, ,
. ,
179 ,
, ,
, ,
,
( ).

,
.
,
, :
.
, , ,
.
, ,
.
. ,
,
, 179.
, 179 .

,
, .
,
, , ,
, '.
,
( )
2"4.
,
, ,
, .

16 , 0,5 ,
5,6. ,
, ,
, Tauri,

.
, /, 730
,
(. 5.2).

. 7, ,
, ,
, .

, , ,
. .
-, :

. ,
1942 , quantum
speciation8,y. ,
,
,
10,11. ,
,
,
.
, , ,
,
(. 11.1). , ,
, .

. , quantum speciation
, , 12.
,
, ;
,
.
.
, 1984 1986
, ,
30
13'14.
, 200 , ,
, ;
.
63+6 . ,
- 2934 .
HACA :

,
, , ,
15.
-
, , :
. ,
, ,
.
,
. , 3
, , ,
, , * .

. , -10
,
26 000+3000 , .. 1- ,
13 000 . ,
, , .
,
23 000 ,
,
.
100 000, , ,
, ..
, 4- .
23- , , ,
. , , -
7
*

.
, ,
(),
().
3 ,
, .

,
. - 26- 41 2026 ,
,
( ).
, 12 250 ,
, , ..
,
.
<,
, XIX
. . ,
,
.

. , , ,
. 100
100- ,
. ,
.
, ,
,
.
, , , , ,
: 30-
, 23-
, 13 26
, , 100- .

,
150 300 16. , ,
,
, . , (Homo
sapiens), , . 35
,
, ,

,
, ,
,
, .
, , , ,
, .
, , , ,
26 , .. , (
-
). ,
: , ( ),
, (),
13 . , . ,

(26000+3000 13000+1,500 ),
-10 .

12 850
, ,
*.
,
. ,
, ,
. 260 ( 2264 . ..)

. , .
, , ,
, .
, VII ..
(), , ,
12 000 . , ,
12 ,
. , 9630 ..,
( ) , 9600
.. (. . 8). 2398
.., ,
. , , , ,
30 ,
, 57 , 17. -
, , :
, , ,
, - ,
; , ,
15'.
:
... , -
, , ,
- , , . ,
, , ,

19.
----
, . :
, ,
, , 20.
, ,
21. - , 129
600 22. , , ,
123 .
. ,
, , 23.
, 1570
, , -, 24. ,
25. ,
, ,
.
, -, ,
2. , ,
, --,
. , , ;
. -- ,
, . ,
,
. , ,
.
, ,
. , ,
. ,
. ()
(),
().

,
. ;
, ,
. , , , ,
.
,
. ,
. ,

. , ,
, ,
,
. , .. ,
27.
, ,
, .
, , .
, , ,
28.
, ,
. 29;
>
, __________4800
,
3600
,
2400
, __......1200
= ------------12 000
, , ,
, ,
. 24 000,
, 26 000 .
, ,
, , ,
, . (,
.) , ,
,
. , , ,
, , .
, 1 3-
, ,
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
501 .. ,
12 600 ..,
, ,
* .
-Marra ,
. ,
, :
,
100 10 ...
, ; 10.
, ,
, , .
360 ,
- 4 320 000.
,
, ,

. ,
12 000 , ,

501 .. ,
,

1000 .
, , .
, , ,
400 . ,

, , , ;
,
... ; ,
, .
, ,
.
, , , , , ,
, .
, .
, ...
,
,

. , 100 10 .
,
... ,
.

, - ,
, 3 . -,
; , ; ,
. ,
, ,
.
: , , ( ) ,
, , , .
: ,
, 31.
,
, . , .
,

, , ,
. ,
,
, , ,
-, . .
, , . ,
. ,
. ,
, .
, .
:
, , ,
, , .
, ; ,
, 32.

. , , ,
-.
: ,
,
, ,
33. , ,
12 700 . ,

.
,
. ,
, . -
,
. , , ,
. - , - ,
, . ,
, .
, : ,
, . .
, 34.
, .
, .
, , .
. ,
.
, .
. .
. -
, .
, , ,
, 11 550 .
, -, ,
.

, , ,
,
.
, , . ,
, , , ,
.
2- , 3,
:
6.
, . [
.]
7.
, ,
.
,
, , . :
8.
, ,
, , , .
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
. ,
:
10. , , ,
, , , .

, .

, .
, , ,
. ,
. 24-
:
27. , ,
.
29.
, , ,
, , ;
30.
;
,
.
36. , ,
;
3 7. , :
38.
, , ,
, ,
39.
, , -
;
40.
: , . 42.
, ,
.
43.
, ,
, .
44.
, , ,
.
, , ,
. . ,
, 13- :
24.
... , ,
25.
, .
:
5. , ,
; , . ( , .
9.)
4. , , . , ,
. ( , . 1.)
4.
;
.
5.
,
.
6.
... ; .
8.
,
. ( , . 1.)
6. , ;
, . ( , . 24.)
9.
, ,
:
10.
, ; ;
; . (
, . 34).
,
. :
19.
. . ( , . 2.)
19.
, ... .
20.
, , , ,
; , -. ( , . 24.)
,
, , . ,
,
. 23

, 1.
.

. , ,
.

,
, ,
,
,

,
60- 70- XX ,
, ,
2.
, . -
. 50
, ,
,
3,4. , - , , -
.
, ,
, :
,
5. ,
.
.
, ,
, .
,
, .
, , 1955
- Earth in Upheaval* ( ), ,
, .
,
: .
, 20
, .
. ,
,
.
50- XX ,
,
, . -
6. ,
2000
:
. ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
. , (-30
)
, , .
, , ,
.
, .
, ,
, , ,
, ,

9 .
, , ,
, . ,
( 3.7), ,
(80 ., 120 .) J-9 (82 .., 169
.), , 7,8.
J-9, , ,
9600 .. ,
,
60 ., .
}-9 150 ,
9600 .. ,
. , , }-9
, .

. 5.7, 14 500 :
. ,
;
, 11 600
,
30 , .
, ,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
, - -
, , ,
, , ,
.
,
, , , , -,
, , , . ,
, 8000
(130 122 )
( 3.8).
, , ,
1513 , , ,
, , , .
?
,
(26000+3000 ) 26-
, , , ,
? ,
. ,
.
( ),

; ,
-
.
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
( ),

,
,
, (
-10). ,
12 700 , ,
12 850 .

() ,
(I . ..)
. , ,
, .
, ,
, .
,
. :
, , , ,
(3:67). ,
(, ).

.
,
. : ;
; ;
, ,
. 12.1, XIII ,
( )
. 12.2 -
, . :
12.
... , ,
, ;
13.
, , , ;
14.
, ;
;
15. , - ,
... (. 6).
,
, , .
.-, . ,
, , ,
, .
:
, ,
, , ,
.
8- , , ,
. , ,
.
, , , ,
, , ,
.
, (
?). , ,
, ,
. 12.3.
, ,
.
,
-
.
, , ,
,
1908 , ,
30 00050 000
. , ,
,
. ,
,
.
,
, , .
9- ,
. , ,
, , , ,
. , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
( 12.4).
,
, . ,
, , , ,
, .

,
? , ,
: , , ,
, ,
.
,
. 15- ,
, , ,
.
(16- ). ,
( ) ( 12.5). ,
, .
, .
, .
fc
,
. ,
.
,
, , ,
.

. ,
, ,
,
( ).
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.

, , ,
1916 , , ,
. ,
. , ,
. , ,
.
13 1917 , , ,
, . ,
, , ,
13-
, .
, .
, . ,
, , ,
, 1960 ,
.
.
: , ,
,
, , .
13 ,
, , , 50 80 .

. .
, , , , , ,
, ,
. 9. ,
, . ,
,
.
.
, .
, , , ,
. , - , ,
.
, . , -
, . ,
, , ,
.
1922
, 8 . ,

. , 13 1917
, - ,
1960 , . 1967
, , VI,
. .
,
- 1971
1972 , < , 13 1917
, , , XX ,
- . ,
*.

.
, .
3 1972 :
, , , ,
,
. , ,
, .
, --
, >, []
- , . ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, 10.
1917
, ,
, , - ,
; , , .
- , ,
, ; , ,
, , . , ,
- ,
,
* - 80 ,

.
.
,
, -
, ,
. .
[]
( , ),
, ,
, , . , ,
,
,
, 1
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
,
.

,
. , ,

( ),
.
, ,

, , .
,
, ,
, , , .
, , ,
, ,
. -
, ^ ,
:

,
, ,
^, , , .
, , ,
*.
, , 2000
12.
, , , --

, , ,
:
-, , ,
.
- .
, , , ,
* ,
, , 1962 ,
.
.
1961
1965

2000
, ,
, , ,
,
.
,
, ,
,
, , ,
, 13.

:
,
, .
, ,
, ,
, 14.
, 13
, :
, ,
. , , ,
:
, ,
, ; -
.
, .
...
, , , , , ,
. , [
] . ,
, ,
. , ;
.
, .
.
, .
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, , , [
].
, ,
:
, , , , -
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
[-] [
]. , , ...
., , [] ,
. -
.
, ,
, ; , ,
, , .
, , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
- ,

...
, []
: , . ,
, ,
, , .
,
. ,
, , ,
, 15.
, ,
:
, ;
1 ;
. , , , .
, -
, , , ,
.
, .
, , , , ,

-
. ,
, , :
.
...
16.

. XVI
, 1999 . 1934
, 1958 1998
, ,
2000 , .
Mass Dreams of Future*
1998 ,
,
17. 1976
, 1998 . -
1998 , ,
, - . ,
, . Mysteries of
the Great Cross of Hendaye ( )
, ,
,
. , ,
, 2002 18.
, -
. ,
, 21 2012 .

. - ,
19. ,
,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
, . ,
, , * -
. 26 2000 45-
, *,
.
.
.
26 2004 .
9,3 ,
240 000 . (
1883 ,
.) ,
25 . , 44,6
, 27 , , ,
-! ,
. ,
, 1 5000.
-,
, , ,
, , .
, ,
. ,
503.1806-20, , 10
- 20 32
, , .
26
1806-20? , 1983 , ,
,
,
- ,
( ). ,
, 14 200
(, 10), . ,
,
,
. , ,
-.
-
, ,
.
,
,
. -, 27
, 44,6 -, 26 ,
5 . ,
, - -
0,2 , *.
27 - 26
,
- , .
;
.
, -, 27 2004
, .

, ,
.
, , .
, 26
- 27 . .
* ,
- ,

,
, .
,
,

, , ,
.
, , .
, 6000
( *) 14 ,
( 12.60. 80
500 , ,
700 . , ,
( ).
, 11 000

. ,
6000 , ,
?
-.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
(), ,
. 700 ,
, , , , .
,

. , ,
.
-
80-
. , ,
- .
1989 , ,
Starburst Foundation*, - ,
, ,
,
,
. ,
,
.
,
, .

, , ,
,
. ,

. ,
,
.
;

.
, , :
,
21. ,
,
-
.

,
22>". , ,
, ,
,
, ,

.
,
, .

.
: ,
, , .
,
?
,
,
, ?
,
, .
, , .
,
. 90- XX
,
,
. ,
. , , -
, .

,
, .
, . ,
.
? ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
XXI .
,
?
? , ,
, ,
,
, ,

? ,
, , ,
, .
,
.
, , ,
:
, ,
, . ,
, ? ,
; , ,
, , ; ,
; . ,
, , ,
, ,
; , ,
, , ,
! .
, ;
, ; ,
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
. , ! ,
, ; ,
.
, , , ?
, ,
? , , ,
, ,
- , ?
,
, , ?
, ,
, , ?
, ,
? ,
, ,
? ,
?
, ;
, ?
,
, ,
? , ,
, . :
- , , ,
, ; , ,
, , ...
, , , ,
, ? ,
, , ;

. , , ,
, ; ;
, , ;
; ,
; ; ,
-. ;
; ...
, , ,
. , , ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
- ?
,
. , , ,
, , ;
;
; [];
; ;
1.
FK5 FK5,
- , pyxis.usno.navy.mil
Pub. ACRS
- . FK5
+0,003 +0,01 +0,05" +0,10".

,

.
- , , ,
, ,
. ,
.
, , .1,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
, . ,

, , ,
.
, .
,
, ,
10100 *.
* ,
10 . -

, ,
,
, (. .
2). , ,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
, , -
,
( 3.1).
,
- . -
, , ,
- (. 2). ,
, ,
,
.
, ,
, ,

, . "
, ,
. ,
,
,
, - ,
,
. , ,
, , ,
, , ,

,
.
,
,
, .
, ,
, , ,
.

.

, , .
, , ,
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ,
, .
,
1983 ,
, , ,

, . , ,
.
, ,
,
,
. , , .
,
, , .

, ,
,
. .
, , ,
, . , ,
. ,
, , .

(, ) ,
, , - , (
, ).
, ,
. , ,
,

<
, , ,
, , .
, , ,

, ,
,
, ,
, ,

, .
, , , ,

. .
,
,
.

.
, ,
, -
, ,
, 1979
,
, .

.
, , -
, ,
, ,
,
,
. ,
, . ,
1983
(Eos Meteoritics)1'2,
. -
. ,
, ,
. 198 5
Meteoritics^. ,
, , , ,
, .
- ,
. , ,
, , ,
, , ,
. ,

; ,
-
,
. , ,

. , ,
,
,
. ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
; ,

, ,
,
? ,
, , ,
,
.
,
.

,
, ,
,
1800 . , , ,
,
, , .

.

,
4.
,
, ,
, . ,
,
, , ,
.
-
1979
, 65 5.
,
. ,
.
, , ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
. , , .
,
,
, .
, , .
, ,

. , ,
. ,
.
-,
, ,
, . , ,
,
. , ,
, ,
. ,
XX XXI . ,
, , - ,
.
, , ,
, .
, , ,
.
,
. , ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, , ,
.
,
,
.
,

?
, .
, , ,

. ,
, - .
, -
,
,
, .
, ,
,
. ,

. ,
.
1984 ,
(),

().
, ,
. 50

, ,
. ,
- ,
, .
10- ;

-.
. - ,
.

, , ,
, ,
.

, , ,
.
, , ,
, - ,
, .
, ,
.
1984 , ,
, :
?
, , ,
.
, ,
. ,

, .
,
, , ,
.
, ,

.
- ,
, .
, .

, ,
.
, .
, -,
, ,
. .
, , . ,
1020 .
1984 ,
, - Starburst
Foundation*. ,
- .
.

, , ,
.
(, , ,
, , , -, , )
.
:
.
. ,
. (, - . ).
. , ,
, ... (
, ).
. , ,
, ... .
( , -
).
.
.
, , , ,
, . ,
,
, ... ( ,
).
,

, ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
-,
.
80- XX

.
,
. 1984
.

.
, ,
, .
,

. 1986 ,
.
, ,

, , , ,
, 17
2000 3 5 ,
.
16 11 . ,
, ,
. 1987 .
,
.

- .
,
,

.
, . ,
.
\ ,
, .

(-), -
.

. ,
,
.
,
,
. , 1988
,

,
, .
, , ,
.
,
. , Starburst
Foundation* , .
!, , ,
(. .1).
,
- 6 .
. ,
, Starburst ,
* .
* Tbc Starburst foundation*, Starcode&aol.com.

,
-
HACA . .
;
. , , , ,
, ,
, ,
,
.
2004 ,
, , .
36 .

, 8. ,
-
, , ^,
. 6 45
, . , ,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
(
, 1983 ).
(
), , , .
, .
.
, .
, 1983 ,

2003
,
. , ,
20 500 , ,
,
,
, .
, , ,
, ,

,
. , , ,
, , ,
, ,
.
-10
15 850 ,
, , -,
, - .
: 1979

1976 .
.
,
.
19791982 . 1:
, 10
.
,
,
- .
1998 . . 1998
, ,
; ,
10
100 .
19801983 . 2: .
,

, , .
.
1985 . . ,
-3 -1 ,
25 ,
.
1997 . . -,
, .
Sky and Telescope* , , , ,
, ,
.
,
14
.
2000 . .
, ( *)
.
, ,

.
19801983 . 3: .
, (.-14 )
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
.
1987 . . 6-10
. ,

. ,
, ,
, .
19801983 . 4:
. , ,

, ,
,

1984 . . ,
, IRAS, ,
.
1988 . . . ,
, , 500 , .
19921995 . . ,
,

2003 . .
, ,
, . , , 10 000
, .
1979 . 5: .
: ()
,
.
. ,

.
19811982 . .
.
,
(35 73 ),
, .
, , ,
.
1984 . . IRAS ,

87 267 3 . ,

/
,
. 1987 , Earth, Moon,
and Planets.
1993 . . ,
, ,
( , ) ,
, .
1983 1987 .
1995 . , -3
, ,
1 - 250 450 .
. .
19%
AMOR -
, 15 40 ,
.
. .
1997

,
. 20002005 . ,
11,5- ,
, 15 800 .
2004
. , ,

- .
1981 . . 06 , , ,
50 000 , ,
.
(.
1984 . .
()

,

, - ,

.
.
. .
1989
.
, ,
.
. 7:
. ,
1983
(TPI),

, ,
,

. , ,
,
.
19871996 . .
, ,
,
.
1998 . . .,
, ,
,
1983 . 8: 4-
,
,
. ,
, , ,
- 1000
. ,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
.
.
1997 . . ,
, .
().
, ,
, . 2000
, .
1999 . . ,
, , .

, - , 100 10 .
, 100 .
,
,
.
1983 . 9: .
, .
, , ,
,
1000 .
, , ,
; ,
,
, .
,
. ,
, 11 ,
. ,
, ,
.
19891995 . . .
, ,
8 .
,
.
- ,
.
1995 . . , , .
- , , , ,
.
, ( 6
) , , ,
,

1983 . 10: . 10-
,
,
. , ,
(), ,
, . -14.
, ( )

,
, .
,
-14.
1998 . . ,
( ) ,
(. 12 400 13 ), , :
,
, -14.
, ,
.
,
, ,
, . , ,
, , ,
.
19951998 . . ,

300-
, -14 3 7 ,

1983 . 1: -.
, ,
, , -, 10
, . ,

, ,
( ),
. , ,
,
, ,
, . ,
, , , , .
1989 Starburst Foundation* ,
, ,
. ,
1 500 ,
.
- -.
1997 . . 1997
- , ,
. ,
: .

-. ,

, 100 .
1998 . . , 27 1998 ,
20 000
, -.

. , .
,
.
,
, -.
19801983 . 12: .
, -
, , , , ,
, . , ,
, , -.
, , ,
. ,
- - ,
, . ,
,
, ,
. , 1983
, ,
.

273. , .
1997 . ,
,
, , , ,
.
, ,
:
http://www.ethericcom/LaViolette/
predictions.html
www.etheric.com/LaViolette/predictions.html.
. 1. ,

10100
9000
11
00
11050
9500
15
50
12100
10500
12 700
11000
13300
11500
13 700
12000
14200
12500
16
00
17
00
17
00
17
00
17
00
14500
13000
15
00
15100
13 500
16
00
15600
14000
16
00
160
00
14 500
16600
15000
15
00
16
00
17200
15500
17
00
17900
16000
19100
17000
20300
18000
19
00
21
00
23
00
215
00
19000 '
22 500
20000
27500
25000
32500
30000
25
00
25
00
25
00
25
00
. 2.
11550-11300
12700 11550
10000 9700
11000-10000
13 800 12700
12000 11000
13 870 13800
12150-12000
14 500 13870
14850 14 500
13000 12150
13 500-13000
; ; ;
; ;
, ,

(- ), ,
:
http://arcss.colorado.eclu/
data/icecorel.html)
http://arcss.colorado.edu/data/icecorel.html).
14 500
/ . (Nature 345 [1990 aj: 405410).
1 15 (Late
Weichselain environmental history in southeastem Sweden during dglaciation of the Scandinavian ice
sheet, QuarteTnary Research 28 [1987 .]: 137).
.
1.
.. Scott Stars in Myth and Fact (Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1947), 66.
2.
P. Watzlawick, How Real is Real: Confusion, Disinformation, Communication (New
York: Vintage Books, 1976).
3.
C. Sagan F. Drake, A message from Earth, Science 175 (1972): c. 881884.
4.
P.A. Laviolette, Genesis of the Cosmos: The Ancient Science of Continuous Creation
(Rochester, Vt.: Bear&Co., 1995, 2004).
5.
PA Laviolette, The alpha and the omega* ( ,
, 1973 .)
6.
PA. Laviolette, introduction to subquantum kinetics*, 1,2,3, International
journal of General Systems 11(1985): 281 345.
7.
PA Laviolette, Subquantum Kinetics: A Systems approach to Physics and Cosmology
(Niskayuna, N.Y- Starlane Publications, 1994,2003).
8.
R. Lefever, Dissipative structures in chemical systems*, Journal of Chemical
Physics 49 (1968) 49774978.
9.
I. Prigorine, G. Nicolis, A. Babloyantz, ^Thermodynamics of evolution*, Physics
Today 25, 12 (1972 .): . 3844.
10.
PA Laviolette, Subquantum Kinetics.
11.
P. Christian, The mysteries of the pyramids*, The History and Practice of
Magic*, . 1, . 2, . . , . . (New York: Citadel Press,
1870,1963), 86.
12.
P.D. Ouspensky, A New Model of the Universe (New York: Vintage Boob,
1931,1971), 320.
13.
14.
15.
P. Christian, The History and Practice of Magic, c. 89.

G.H. Mees, The Book of Stars (Deventer, Netherlands: N. Kluwer, 1954), 233.
A. Le Floch F. Bretenaker, Early cosmic background*, Nature 352(1991)198.
16.
E. Lerner, Radio absorption by the intergalactic medium*, Astrophysical Journal 361
(1990)6368.
17.
R. Muller, The cosmic background radiation and the new aether drift*, Scientific
American ( 1978 .): 6674.
18.
R. Muller, Radiometer system to map the cosmic background radiation*, Review of
Scientific instuments 49 (1978 .): . 440448.
19.
. Sagan, The Cosmic Connection (New York Anchor Press, 1973 .), . 205.
20.
1.
.
R.L. Brown, K.L. Johnston, The gas density and distribution within
2 parsecs of
the Galactic center*, Astrophysicdl Journal 268 (1983): L85 L88.
2.
K.I. Kellerman et al., The small radio source at the Galactic center*,
Astrophysical Journal2l4 (1977): L61 L62.

3.
P.A. Laviolette, Genesis of the Cosmos: The Ancient Science of Continuous Creation
(Rochester, Vtj Bear&Co., 199 5,2004) 164165.
4.
LAV. King, The Seven Tablets of Creation (London: Luzac and Co., 1902).
5.
6.
7.
Ibid., 83,208.
P.A. Laviolette, Genesis of the Cosmos, 256257,
Ibid., 155-159.
8.
9.
J. Jeans, Astronomy and Cosmogony (London: Cambridge University Press, 1928).

VA. Ambartsumian, The Structure and Evolution of Galaxies,
13-
, (New York: Wiley Interscience, 1965), 241.
10.
W.H. McCrea, Continual Creation*, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society 128 (1964): 335344.
11.
F. Hoyle Hj.V.Narlikar, On the effects of the nonconversation of baryons in
cosmology*, 290 (1966 .): 143161.
12.
G.P. Burbidge, EM Burbidge A.R. Sandage, Evidence for the occurence of violent
events in the nuclei of galaxies*, Reviews of Modem Physics 35 (1963): 947972.
10.
G.P. Burbidge, The nuclei of galaxies*, Annual Review of Astronomy and
Astrophysics 8 (1970): 369460.
11.
J A. Tyson, WA. Baum . KreidI, Deep CCD images of 3C 273*. Astrophysiccd
Journal 257 (1982): LI L5.
12.
JN. Bahcall, S. Kirhakos D.P. Schneider, The apparently normal galaxy hosts for
two luminous quasara*, Astrophysical Journal 457(1996)557-564.
13.
S.L. Shapiro S A. Teukolsky, Formation of naked singularities; The violation of
cosmic censorship*, Physical Review Letters 66 (1991) 994997.
14.
P.A. Laviolette, An introduction to subquantum kinetics: III The cosmology of
subquantum kinetics*, International Journal of General Systems 11 (1985) 329345.
15.
PA. Laviolette, Subquantum Kinetics: A Systems Approach to Physics and
Cosmology (Niskayuna, N.Y.: Starlane Publications, 1994, 2003), .8.
19.
PA. Laviolette, The planetary-stellar mass-illuminosity relation: Possible
evidence of energy nonconversation? Physics Essays 5 (1992); 536544; : Physics
Essays 6, 4 (1993) 616.
20.
PA. Laviolette, Subquantum Kinetics, .9.

Brown Johnston, The gas density and distribution within 2 parsecs of the Galactic
center*, L8 5 L88.
22.
C.H. Townes R. Genzel,What is happening at the center of our Galaxy?* Scientific
American ( 1990 .): 4655.
23.
G.H. Townes, J.H. Lacy, T.R. Geballe DJ. Hollenbach, The centre of the Galaxy*,
Nature 301, 5902 (1983): 661666.
21.
24.
J. Oort, The galactic center*, Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics 15
(1977) 295 362.
25.
Ibid., 347.
.
1. J. Oort, The galactic center*, Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics 15 (1977) 295
362.
2.
G.H. Townes, J.H. Lacy, T.R. Geballe D.J. Hollenbach, The centre of the Galaxy*,
Nature 301, 5902 (1983): 661666.
3.
PA Laviolette, Galactic explosions, cosmic dust invasions, and climatic change*,
, , 1983 ., . 1.
4.1hid,ch. 3.
5.
ML. Marshak et al., Evidence for muon production by particles from Cygnus
3, Physical Review Utters 54 (1985) 2079-2082.
6.
B.L. Dingus et al., High-energy pulsed emission from Hercules X-l with
anomalous air-shower muon production*, Physical Review Utters6\ (1988): 1906-1909.
7.
B. Schwarzschild, Are the ultra-energetic cosmic gammas really photons?*
Physics Today, 1988 .: 17.
8.
R.T. Rundle Clark, Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt (New York Thames and Hudson,
1959), 181 182.
9.
PA. Laviolette, Genesis of the Cosmos: The Ancient Science of Continuous
Creation (Rochester, Vtj Bear&Co., 1995,2004), .6.
10.
R.T. Rundle Clark, Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt, 221
223.
11.
J A West,
Serpent in the Sky: The High Wisdom of Ancient Egypt (Wheaton, 111.:
Quest, 1993), 100-103.
12.
W.T. Olcott E.W, Putnam, Field Book of the Skies (New York: Putnam's Sons,
1936).
13.0.E. Scott Stars in Myth and Fact* (Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1947), 330.
14.
R. Burnham Jr., Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the
Universe Beyond the Solar System, . (New York Dover, 1978)1868.
15.
Ibid., 1289.
16.
R. Graves, The Greek Myths, vol.1. (New York Penguin Books, 1955)153.
17.
Rundle Clark, Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt, 88. 18.LCottrell, The Bull ofMinos
(London: Pan Boob, 1953,1955),
19. Ibid, 151.
.
, . 3, , . . -, M
, 1997. ( CXIV).
1.
2.
J.
3.
M L'Abb Brasseur de Bourbourgh, Sources de l'histoire primitive du Mexique (Paris:
Bierhorst, The Mythology of South America (New York William Morrow, 1988), 143
144.
Maisonneuve Et, 1864), 28.
4.
Ibid, 28-29.
5.
6.
7.
D.G. Brinton, Myths of the New World (New York Henry Holt, 1876), 224-225.
Brasseur de Bourbourgh, Sources de l'histoire primitive du Mexique, 27-28.
8.
9.
10.
Ibid, 50.
Ibid., 51.
Brasseur de Bourbourgh, Sources de l'histoire primitive du Mexique, 27.
H.H. Bancroft, The Native Races, vol.3, Myths and Languages (San Francisco, The
History Company, 1886), 4950.
11.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis (New York: Multimedia Publishing, 1883,1971), 215.
12.
M. Miller . Taube, The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
(London: Thames &Hudson, 1993), 176.
13.
14.
D.G. Brinton, Myths of the New World, 234-35.
P.A. Laviolette, Genesis of the Cosmos: The Ancient Science of ConrinuoRCrcafion

(Rochester, Vt.:BearcVCo., 1995,2004), 108116.
15.
Plutarch, Moralia, . . (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University
Press, 1936), 3549.
16.
R. Bauval A. Gilbert, The Orion Mystery: Unlocking the Secrets of the Pyramids (New
York Crown Publishers, 1994), 138196.
17.
R. Bauval G. Hancock, The Message of the Sphinx (New York Crown Publishers,
1996), 5873.
18.
A. Berger, Long-term variations if the earth's orbital elements*-, Celestial
Mechanics 15 (1977): 5374.
19.
20.
R. Bauval G. Hancock, The Message of the Sphinx, 238,243.

R.T. Rundle Clark, Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt(New York Thames and Hudson,
1959), 192.
21.
. Laviolette, Galactic explosions, cosmic dust invasions, and climatic
change, , , 1983 .
22.
L.W. Alvarez, W. Alvarez, F. Asaro H.V. Michel, Extraterrestrial cause for the
Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction: Experimental results and theoretical interpretation*, Science 208
(1980): 1095-1108.
23.
Donnelly, Destruction of Atlantis, 65112.
24.0.
Muck, The Secret of Atlantis (New York: Pocket Boob, 1978).
25.1.
Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision (New York: Pocket Books, 1950), 166-167,182-183.
26.
PA Laviolette, The terminal Pleistocene cosmic event Evidence for recent
incursion of nebular material into the Solar System*, Eos 64 (1983) 286.
27.
PA. Laviolette, Elevated concentrations of cosmic dust in Wisconsin stage polar
ice*, Meteoritics 18 (1983) 336337.
28.
PA Laviolette, Evidence of high cosmic dust concentrations in Late Pleistocene
polar ice*, Meteoritics 20 (1985) 545558; Meteoritics 20 (198 5): 803.
1 2 , Meteoritics*, ; .
. , , 73 000
35 000 .
29.
L.G. Thompson, Microparticles, ice sheets and climate*,
, 64, , 1977 .
30.
L.G. Thompson, Wariations in microparticle concentration, size distribution and
elemental composition found in Camp Century, Greenland, and Byrd Station, Antarctica, deep
ice cores*, Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice, ,
1975 ., 1AHS Publication 118,351363.
31.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis, 266.
32. P. Fraundorf, interplanetary dust in the transmission electron microscope: Diverse materials
from the early solar system*, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 45 (1981) 915943.
33.
F.J, Rietmeijer, Tin in a chondritic interplanetary dust particle, Meteoritics 24 (1989):
4347.
34.
W. Dansgaard et al, Speculations about the next glaciation*, Quaternary Research 2
(1972): 396398.
35.
C.U. Hammer, H.B. Clausen C.C. Langway, 50 000 years of recorded global
volcanism, Oimatic Change 35 (1997): 115.
36.
PA Laviolette, Solar cycle variations in ice acidity at the end of the last ice age:
possible marker of a climatically significant interstellar dust incursion*, Planetary and Space Science
53, 4 (2005): 385393; , 861. : arxiv.org/abs/physics/ 0502019.
37.
PA Laviolette, Galactic Superwaves and Their Impact on the Earth (Niskayuna, N.Y.:
Starlane Publications, 2003), H.
38.
PA Laviolette, Solar cycle variations in ice acidity..>, 390.
39.
M.G. Hauser et al., IRAS observations of the diffuse infrared background*,
Astrophysical Journalllb (1984): L15 L18.
40.
T. Ketsall et al., The Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment search for the
cosvic infrared background.II, Model of the interplanetary dust cloud, Astrophysical Journal 508
(1998): 4473,
41.
PA. Laviolette, Cosmic-ray volleys from the Galactic center and their recent impact
on the Earth environment*, Earth, Moon and Planets 37 (1987): 241286.
42.
E. Grn et al., Discovery of jovian dust streams and interstellar grains by the Ulysses
spacecraft*, Mature 362 (1993): 428430.
43.
PA. Laviolette, Anticipation of the Ulysses interstellar dust findings*, Eos 74 (1993):
510511..
44.
M. Witte et al., The ULYSSES neutral gas experiment: Determination of the velocity
and temperature of the interstellar neutral helium*, Advancesin Spase Research 13, 6 (1994): 121
130.
45.
E. Grbn et al., Interstellar dust in the heliosphere, Astronomy and Astrophysics 286
(1994): 915924.
46.
HJ. Fahr, The extraterrestrial UV-background and the nearby interstellar medium*,
Space Science Reviews 15 (1974): 483540.
47.
B. McCall et al., An enhanced cosmic-ray flux towards zeta Persei inferred from
a laboratory study of the H+3_ e" recombination rate*, Mature All (2003): 500502.
48.
455459.
WM. Napier S.V.M. Clube, theory of terrestrial catastrophism, Nature 282 (1979):
49.
A. von Humboldt, Researches Concerning the Institutions and Monuments of the
Ancient Inhabitants of America, . 2 (1814), cl 74, . no Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision, 173.
50.
Brasseur de Bourbourgh, Sources de Vhistoire primitive du Mexique, 48, . no
Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision, 174.
51.
J. Scheftlelowitz, Die Zeit als Schicksalsgottheit in der iranischen Religion (1929), 4,
. Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision, . 173.
52.
Jastrow, Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in Babylonia and Assyria (New York
Benjamin Blom, 1911), 221.
53.
H. Winckler, Himmels- und Weltenbild der Babylonier (1901), 43, . Velikovsky,
Worlds in Collision, 174.
54.
, Nordenskiuld, The Secret of the Peruvian Quimpus (1925), 533 , .
no Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision, 175.
55.
Brasseur de Bourbourgh, Sources de Vhistoire primitive du Mexique, 82.
.
1.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis (New York Multimedia Publishing, 1883,1971),
59.
2.
P.C. Frisch, The nearby interstellar medium, Nature 293 (1981): 377379.
3.
P.C. Frisch D.G. York, Synthesis maps of ultraviolet observations of neutral
interstellar gas, Astrophysical journal 271 (1983): L59-L63.
4.
J. Linsky, N. Piskunov . Wood, The size and extent of the interstellar gas cloud
surrounding the Sun, 10- 1996 ., -.
5.
FJ. Low et al, Infrared cirrus: New components of the extended infrared mission*,
Astrophysical Journal 278 (1984): L19 L22.
6.
MG. Hauser et al., IRAS observations of the diffuse infrared background*,
Astrophysical Journal 27& (1984): LI 5 L18.
4.
H.H. Aumann, Spectral class distribution of circumstellar material in mainsequence
stars*, Astrophysical journal 96 (1988): 1415-1419.
5.
Cold cloud may contain unseen solar dust (
), Science News 134 (1988)246.
6.
J. Horgan, Beyond Neptune, Scientific American 273 ( 1995 .) . 24-
26.
10.
. Branston, Gods of the North (New York: Thames and Hudson, 1980).
11.
HA. Guerber, The Norsemen (New York Avenel Books, 1985). 12.1. Donnelly, The
Destruction of Atlantis, 149.
13.
PA. Munch, Norse Mythology (New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation,
1926), 108112.
14.
P. Colum, Orpheus: Myths of the World (New York Grosett & Dunlap, 1930)208212.
15.
J.I. Young, The Prose Edda of Snorri Sturluson: Tales from Norse Mythology
(London: Bowes & Bowes, 1954), 8691.
16.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis, 152.

17.
J. Bierhorst, The Mythology of South America (New York William Morrow, 1988), 143
144.
18.
C. Beals,
Stories Told by the Aztecs before the Spaniards Came (New York: Abelard-
Schumann, 1970), 3335.
19.
S. Begley,
The first Americans*, Newsweek, 1991 . (
): . 1520.
1.
2.
.
. Freund, Myths of Creation (Levittown,N,Y_ Transatlantic Arts, 1964), 7.
M. Davison, On the Noachian deluge*, Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria
Institute 4, .- . (: . , 1869 .), 126.

3.
F. Hoyle RA. Lyttleton, Variations in solar radiation and the cause of'ice ages*,
Journal ofGlaciology 1 (1950)453455.
1.
, , 1983 ., . 3.
2.
J.L, Greenstein, possible energy source for T Tauri stars*, Astronomical Society of
the PACIFIC Publication 62 (1950) 156162.
3.
LH. Aller, Gaseous nebulae (New York John Wiley and Sons, 1956)
4.
L.V. Kuhi, Mass loss from T Tauri stars*,
Astrophysical journal 140(1964)1409-
433.
5.
L.V. Kuhi, T Tauri mass ejection*, Stellar Evolution, . ..
... (New York Plenum Press, 1966), 373 376.
6.
G.H. Herbig, The youngest stars*, Scientific American 217 ( 1967) 30.
10.
E.E. Mendoza, Infrared photometry of T Tauri stars and related objects*,
Astrophysical Journal 143 (1966) 10101014.

11.
G.F. Gahm, -ray observations of T Tauri stars*, Astrophysical Journal 242 (1980)
U63 L166.
12.
M. Mizutani, T. Maihara, N. Hiromoto, H. Tamaki, Near-infrared observation of the
circumsolar dust emission during the 1983 solar eclipse*. Nature 312 (1984); 134136.
13.
S. Isobe, T. Hirayama, N. Baba, N. Miura, Optical polarization observations of
circumsolar dust during the 1983 solar eclipse*, Nature 318(1985) 644646.
14.
K-W. Hodapp, RAt VacQueen, DN. Hall, A search during the 1991 solar eclipse
for the infrared signature of circumsolar dust*, Nature 355(1992) 707-710.
15.
T. Gold, Apollo II observations of a remarkable glazing phenomenon on the
lunar surface*, Science 165 (1969) 13451349.
16.
PA Laviolette, Galactic explosions...*, 272273.
17.
V.R. Baker, The Spokane Flood controversy and the Martian outflow channels*,
Science 202 (1978) 12491256.
18.MH.Carr, The Geology of Mars*, American Scientist 68 (1980) 626-635.
19. V.R. Baker, Water and the martian landscape*, Nature 412 (2001) 228236.
20.
G.G. Ori, L Marinangeli, A. Baliva, Terraces and Gilbert-type deltas in crater
lakes in Ismenius Lacus and Memnonia (Mars)* Journal of Geophysical Research 105 (2000):
1762917641.
21.
V.R. Baker, Water and the martian landscape*, 228236.
22.
Mars
Emerging
from
Ice
Age,
Data
Suggest*,
space.com/scienceastronomy/mars_ice-age_031208.html.
23.
, , 22b 22d, .
24.
, ^ . II, .
25.
.. Clark, Indian legends of the Pacific Northwest (Berkeley: University of
California Press, 1953), 5355.
26.
S. Thompson, Tales of the North American Indians (Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1971), 4445, . no F. Boas, Jesup North Pacific Expedition, .1, . 95.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Ibid.
D.G. Brinton, Myths of the New World (New York: Henry Holt, 1876), 226-227.
Ibid, 165.
Ibid
f.
Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis (New York Multimedia Publishing, 1883,1971),
181-182.
32.
Le Jeune,
Ralations des Jesuits dans la NouveUe-Vrance, .1, , 54,1637 ., .
Donnelly, 182.
33.
J. Franklin, Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea
(Rutland, Vt: Charles Turtle, 1971), 291294.
34.
E.E. Clark, Indian legends of Canada (Toronto: McClelland&Stewart, 1960), 1719.
35.
Popular Science Monthly, 1879: 799; . -,.178.
36.
Brinton, Myths of the New World, 111.
3 7. H. Fox, First Fire: Central and South American Indian Poetry (New York Anchor
Books, 1978), 56.
38. DA. Mackenzie, Indian Myth and legend (London: Gresham Publishing, 1913), 142.
39.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis',435.
40. PA. Laviolette, Global warming at the Termination I boundary and its possible
extraterrestrial cause*. : arxiv.org/ abs/physics/0503158.
41.
. Laviolette, Cosmic- volleys from the Galactic center and their recent impact
on the Earth environment*, Earth, Moon and Planets 37(1987): 241286.
42.
A.T. Wilson A. Long, What was the carbon dioxide content of the glacial
atmosphere*, Eos 74 (1993): 78; New approaches to CO, analysis in polar ice cores*, Journal o f
Geophysical Research 102 (1997) 26601-26606.
43.
A Neftel et al, C02 record in the Byrd ice core 500005000years .., Nature 331
(1988): 609611.
44.
J.B-H. Kloosterman, An Allcrnd conflagration? (Comments on Apophoretall)*,
Catastrophist Geology 2, 1 (1977): 1315.
45.
J.B.H. Kloosterman, The Usselo Horizon, a worldwide thin layer rich in charcoal
of Alleroed age*, New Solar System Models, Symposium Burgamo, 1999,5253,
46.
K. Hughen et al., Deglacial changes in ocean circulation from an extended
radiocarbon calibration*, Nature 391 (1998) 65 68.
47.
PA. Laviolette, Galactic explosions...*, . 10.
48.
R.B. Firestone W. Topping, Terrestrial Evidence of a Nuclear Catastrophe in
Paleoindian Times*, Mammoth Trumpet 16 (2001): 9 18; Infinite Energy 40 (2001) 15
22.
49.
R.B. Firestone, Response to the Comments by j.R. Southon and R.E. Taylor*,
Mammoth Trumpet 17 (2002): 14; www.een terfi rst-americans.com/mt.html?a=61.

50.
J.D. Dana, Manual, o f Geology (New York American Book, 1880),
553.
51.
H. Heinrich, Ôrigin and consequence of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast
Atlantic Ocean during the past 130 000 years*, Quarternary Research 29 (1988) 142 52.
52.
PA. Laviolette, Galactic Superwaves and Their Impact on the Earth (Niskayuna,
N.Y.: Starlane Publications, 2003), . 10.
53.
N A. Morner, Annual and inter-annual magnetic variations in varved clay*,
Journal of interdisciplinary Cycle Research 9 (1978) 229241.
54.
413427.
NA. , The Gothenburg magnetic excursion*, Quarternary Research 7 (1977):
55.
, AnnuaI and inter-annual magnetic variations...*, 229-241.
56.
, The Gothenburg magnetic excursion*, 413427.
57.
Laviolette, GaIactic explosions..., 192193.
58.
Laviolette, Cosmic- volleys...*, 241286.
59.
J. Golden et al., The generation and application of intense pulsed ion
beams*, American Scientist 69 (1981> 173183.
.
1.
CV. Haynes, Geochronology of man-mammoth sites and their bearing on
the origin of the Llano Complex*, Pleistocene and recent Environments o f the Central Great
Plains, . . (Lawrence: The University Press of
Kansas, 1970), 7792.
2.
P.S. Martin, Prehistoric overkill*, Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a
Cause, . . .. , New Haven: Yale University Press,
1967,122.
3.
times*,
J.E. Guilday, Differential extinction during Late-Pleistocene and recent
Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a Cause, . .. ..

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 122
4.
A.L. Wallace, The Geographical Distribution odf Animals, . 1, 150, :
, 1876 .
5.
D.K. Grayson, Pleistocene aviafaunas and the overkill hypothesis*,
Science 196 (1977) 691-693.
6.
G. Haynes, Marnrnoths of the Ice Age*, ,
Nova 11 1995 .
7.
. Kowalski, Pleistocene extinction of mammals in Europe*,
Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a Cause, . . .. , (New
Haven: Yale University Press 1967), 349364.
8.
N.K. Vereshchagin, Primitive hunters and Pleistocene extinction in
the Soviet Union*, Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a Cause, . ..
.. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), 388 39Z
9.
. Slaughter, Animal ranges as a clue to Late-Pleistocene extinction*, Pleistocene
Extinctions: The Search for a Cause, . .. .. (New Haven: Yale University
Press, 1967), 155-167.
10.
Guilday, ^Differential extinction...*, 121140.
11.
P.J. Mehringer, The environment of extinction of the Late-Pleistocene
megafauna in the arid southwestern United States*, Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a
Cause, . .. .. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), . 247266.
12.
H.H. Howorth, <iThe Mammoth and the Flood (London: Sampson Low, Marston,
Searle & Rivington, 1887), 306.
13.
R. Ward, Floods: A Geographical Perspective (New York John Wiley & Sons, 1978), 34.
14.
S. Thorarinsson, Some new aspects of the Grimsvrjtn problem*,
Journal
ofGhciology 2 (1953): 267-275.
15.
, , 1983 ., .10.
16.
J. Briggs F.D. Peat, Turbulent Mirror (New York Harper & Row, 1989), 119123.
17.
18.
D. Myles, The Great Waves New York McGraw-Hill, 1985), 37,62.

PALavioIette, Galactic explosions...*, . 10.
19.
A. Kehew L. Clayton, Late Wisconsin floods and development of the Souris-Pembina
spillway system in Saskatchewan, North Dakota, and Manitoba*, Glacial take Agassiz,
26, . .. . (, :
, 1983 .), . 187 210.
20.
R.F. Flint, Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch (New York J. Wiley & Sons,
1947), 124.
21.
J. Shaw, Drumlins, subglacial meltwater floods, and ocean responses*, Geology
17 (1989): 853856.
22.
J. Shaw, D. Kvill, B. Rains, Drumlins and catastrophic subglacial floods*,
Sedimentary Geology 62 (1989) 177202.

20.
Flint, Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch, 116117.
21.
22.
23.
Ibid.
Ibid, 119.
J.D. Dana, Manual of Geology (New York American Book, 1880),
548.
27.
H. Howorth, The Glacial Nightmare and the Flood (London: Sampson Low.Marston,
18930,785786.
28.
Ibid, 822.
29.
30.
Myles, The Great Waves, 147.
33.
34.
D.S. Allan J.B. Delair, When the Earth Nearly Died (Bath: Gateway Boob, 1995), 86.
F.C. Hibben, Êvidences of early man in Alaska*, American Antiquity 8 (1943): 254
R.L. Jack, ^Glacial drift in the northeastern Carpathians*, Quarterly Journal Geological
Society of London 33 (1877): 673681.
31.
J. Lubbock,, Tie Scenery of Switzerland and the Causes to Which It Is Due
(London,'1896), 125.
32.
C. Lyell, Principles of Geology (New York D. Appleton, 1864), 78.
259.
35.
T.L. Pewe, Quaternary Geology of Alaska, 835
(, : , 1975 .)
36.
T.L. Pewe, Quaternary Stratigraphical Nomenclature in Unglaciated Central Alaska,
862 (, :
, 1975 .)
37.1.P. Tolmachoff, The carcasses of the mammoth and rhinoceros found in the frozen ground
of Siberia*, American Philosophical Society Transactions 23 (1929): 5171.
38.
S. Taber, Perennially frozen ground in Alaska: Its origin and history*, Bulletin
ofthe Geological Society of America 54 (1943): 1483 1484.
39.
Howorth, The Mammoth and the Flood, 71.
40.
W.R. Farrand, Frozen mammoths and modern geology*,
41.
42.
38.
39.
40.
Howorth, The Mammoth and the Flood, 96.

Taber, ^Perennially frozen ground..*, 1489.
Hibben, evidences of early man..., 254259.
Taber, Perennially frozen ground...*, 1489.
R.W. Boyle, The geochemistry of gold and its deposits*,
Science 133 (1961): 729
735.
Geological Survey of
Canada, 280 (1979): 381.

41.
Ibid., 369.
42.
43.
Howorth,The Mammoth and the lood, 318, 358, 372.

Ibid, 53.
44.
D.G. Whitley, The Ivory Islands in the Arctic Ocean*, journal of the Philosophical
Society of Great Britain 12 (1910): 35.
45.
F.P. Wrangell, Narrative of an expedition to Siberia and the Polar Sea (1841), 173,
. no Velikovsky, Earth in Upheaval, 18.
46.
GA. Erman, Travels in Siberia, vol.2 (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans,
1848), 379380, . no Velikovsky, Earth in Upheaval, 19.
47.
T.L. Pewe, Origin of the upland silt near Fairbanks, Alaska*,
67 (1955): 699724.
48.
49.
50.
Ibid
Ibid
Taber, Perennially frozen ground..*, 1486.
56.
H.M. Eakin, The Yukon-Koyukuk region, Alaska*,
U.S. Geological Survey 631
(1916): 188.
57.
H.M. Eakin, The Cosna-Nowitna region, Alaska*, U.S. Geological Survey 667
(1918): 154.
58.
Ibid, 45.
59.
Pewe, Origin of the upland silt..., 699724. 60- Erman, Travels in Siberia, 377
378.
61.
E.S. Thomas, The Orleton Farms mastodon*, The Ohio Journal of Science 52 (1952)1
62.
63.
64.
Howorth, The Mammoth and the Elood, 183184.

Ibid, 311.
Howorth, The Glacial Nightmare and the Flood, 814815.
5.
.
1. D.W. Patten, The BibUical Flood and the Ice Epoch (Seattle: Pacific Meridian Publishing, 1966),
165.
2.
3.
D.G. Brinton, Myths of the New World (New York: Henry Holt, 1876).
, , 22d 23c
.
4.
, 24 25d
5.J.V. Luce,
The End o f Atlantis: New Light onan OldLegend(hyoc\on: Thames and Hudson,
1969).
6.
R, Flem-Ath, R. Flem-Ath, When the Sky Fell: In Search of Atlantis (New York: St.
Martin's Press, 1995), 7588.
7.
, , 25b 25d
8.
, , 108e.
.
9.
R. Fairbanks, 17 -year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of
glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation*, Nature 342
(1989): 637642.
10.
G. Hancock, Underworld: The Mysterious Origins of Civilization (New York: Crown
Publishers, 2002), 16,2223.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Ibid, 309-351.
, , 111b
, 112.
, . 2,142, The History of Herodotus, .
. (: -
, 1921 .), . 193.

15.
.. Laviolette A. Long, .
16.
PA. Laviolette, Genesis of the Cosmos: The Ancient Science of Continuous
Creation (Rochester, Vt: Bear&Co., 1995, 2004), .10.
17.
, .
18.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis (New York Multimedia Publishing, 1883,1971), 379.
19.
C.B. Snow, H. Wambach,
20.
J. Campbell, The Mythic image '(Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1974), 200
Mass Dreams of the Future (New York: McGraw Hill, 1989),
61.
203.
21.
P. Christian, The mysteries of the pyramids*, The History and Practice of
Magic*, .1,. 2, . . , . . (New York Citadel Press,
1870,1963), 89122.
19.
P. Freund, Myths of Creation (Levittown, N.Y.: Transatlantic Arts, 1964), 10.
20.
M. Beckwith,
Hawaiian Mythology (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1970), 315
319.
21.
J. Isaacs, Australian Dreaming: 40 000years of Aboriginal History (New York:
Landsdowne Press, 1980), 26.
22.
U. Homberg, The Mythology o f All Races, vol. 4, -
, . .. (Boston, Marshall Jones, 1927), 368369.
23.
Ibid., 368.
27.
28.
I. Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision (New York: Pocket Books, 1950), 114115.

F.M. Muller, ed., The Sacred Books o f the East, vol.12, Satapatha-Brahmana,
1, . . (Oxford: University Press, 1882), 216.

29.
A, Heidel, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels (Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 1949), 248249,
30.
L. Ginzberg, The legends of the Jews (Philadelphia: The Jewish Publications Society,
1913), 158.
31.
Ibid, 162.
.
1.
D.G. Brinton, Myths of the New World (New York: Henry Holt, 1876), 216.
2,
Ibid, 185.
3.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis (New York: Multimedia Publishing, 1883,1971),
204205.
4.
R.B. Dixon, The Mythology of All Races, vol.9, Oceanic [Mythology], . ..
(Boston, Marshall Jones, 1916), 279.
5.
H.H. Bancroft, The Native Races, vol.3, Myths and Languages (San Francisco, The
History Company, 1886), 8182.
6.
E.E. Clark, Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest (Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1953), 1112.
7.
Ibid, 1415.
8.
9.
Ibid, 3132.
Ibid., 42-43.
10.
Ibid, 44.
11.
E.E. Clark, Indian Legends of Canada (Toronto: McClelland-&Stewart,1960),20
21.
12.
V.R. Baker, The Spokane Flood controversy and the Martian outflow channels*,
Science 202 (1978)12491256.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Clark, Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest, 7475.

Ibid
Ibid
Ibid, 45.
19.
20.
Bancroft, The Native Races, 6768.

Ibid, 8990.
E.E. Clark, Indian Legends from the Northern Rockies (Norman: University of Oklahoma
Press, 1966), 90.
18.
Brinton, Myths of the New World, 219.
21.
H. Osborne, South American Mythology (New York: Hamlyn Publishing, 1968), 95.
22.
H. Fox, first Fire: Central and South American Indian Poetry (New York Anchor
Books, 1978), 4041.
23.
S. Hugh-Jones, The Pleiades and Scorpius in Barasana Cosmology*, Annals
ofNew York Academy of Sciences 385 (1982): 183 201.
24.
Ibid., 190.
25.
S. Hugh-Jones, The palm and the Pleiades: Initiation and Cosmology in Northwest
Amazonia (New York Cambridge University Press, 1979), 267268.
26.
Hugh-Jones, The Pleiades and Scorpius..., 200.
27.
Ibid
28.
Hugh-Jones, The palm and the Pleiades..., 176186.
29.
Ibid, 263.
30.0. Muck, The Secret of Atlantis (N ew York Pocket Boob, 1978),
179.
31.
The Oregonian, 16 1985 , AI, .
32.
D.S. Allan J.B. Delair, When the Earth Nearly Died (Bath: Gateway Books, 1995), 114
118.
31.
T.D. Dillehay, late ice-age settlement in Southern Chile, Scientific American 251,
1984, . 106112.
32.
S. Porter, Pleistocene glaciation in the southern lake district of Chile*,
Quaternary Research 16 (1981) 263292.
35.
C.J. Heusser, R.F. Flint, Quaternary glaciations and environments of northern Isla
Chioe, Chile*, Geology 5 (1977) 305 308.
.
1.
. Laviolette, GaIactic explosions, cosmic dust invasions, and climatic change*,
, , 1983 ., . 4.
2.
PA Laviolette, Cosmic- volleys from the Galactic center and their recent impact
on the Earth environment*, Earth, Moon and Planets 37(1987) 241286.
3.
4.
5.
. , , , . ,
4 1997
Laviolette, Cosmic- volleys...*, 268269.
W. Reich et al., Evidence for two young galactic supernova remnants*,
Astronomy and Astrophysics 151 (1985): L10 L12.

6.
J. Bally et al., G70.7+1.2: A nonthermal bubble in a globule Nova, supernova
remnant, or outflow?* Astrophysical journal 338 (1989) L65 L68.
7.
R.S. Roger, A. Pedlar, Atomic and ionized hydrogen associated wirhNGC 281 (S
Astronomy and Astrophysics 94(1981)238 250.
8.
K.W. Weiler, N. Panagia, Vela X and the Evolution of Plerions*, Astronomy and
Astrophysics 90 (1980): 269282.
9.
P.A. Laviolette, An introduction to subquantum kinetics: III.The cosmology of
subquantum kinetics*, International Journal of General Systems \ i (1985): 342343.
10.
PA. Laviolette, Subquantum Kinetics: A Systems approach to Physics and Cosmology
(Niskayuna, N.Y.: Starlane Publications, 1994, 2003).
11.
Laviolette, Galactic explosions...*, . 5.
12.
13.
14.
Ibid, 99100.
Laviolette, An introduction to subquantum kinetics...*, 130.
Laviolette, Galactic explosions...*, D.
15.
L. Van Spreybroeck et al., Observations of X-ray sources in M
31*, Astropbysical
Journal 234 (1979): L45 L49.
16.
G.G. Pooley, A radio continuum survey of M 31 and its neighborhood*, Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 144 (1969): 101127.
17.
PA Laviolette, GaIactic explosions...*, . 2.
18.
D. Forbes et al, A nuclear starburst ring in the spiral galaxy NGC
7552*,
Astronomical Journal 107 (1994): 984991.
19.
F. Schweizer, P. Seitzer, Ripples in disk galaxies*,
Astrophysical Journal 328
(1988) 8892
20.
D.F. Malin, D. Carter, A catalog of elliptical galaxies with shells*, Laviolette,
Astrophysical Journal 274 (1983) 534540.
21.
D.F. Malin, D. Carter, Giant shells around normal elliptical galaxies*, Nature 285
(1980) 643645.
22.
D.F. Malin, P.J. Quinn, J.R. Graham, SheII structure in NGC 5128*, Astrophysical
Journallll (1983) L5 L7.
23.
CN. Tadhunter et al, Detached nuclear-like activity in the radio galaxy PKS
2152-69*, Nature 325 (1987) 504506.
24.
Quasarlike activity discovered in fringes of radio galaxy*,
Astronomy, 1987
, 7475.
25.
R.W. Porcas, SuperluminaI quasar 3C179 with double radio lobes*,
Nature 294
(1981) 4749.
1.
.
AR. Loeblich Jr., H. Tappan, Foraminiferal facts, iallcies, and frontiers*,
Geological Society of America bulletin IS (1964): 367392.
2.
J.F. Simpson, Evolutionary pulsations and geomagnetic polarity*,
Geological
Society of America Bulletin 11 (1965) 197204.
3.J.D. Hays,N.D.Opdyke, Ântarctic radiolaria, magnetic reversals and climatic change*,
SCIENCE
158(1967) 10011011.
4.
J.D. Hays, Faunal extinctions and reversals of the Earth's magnetic field*,
Geological Society of America Bulletin 82 (1971): 2433 2447.

5.
AN. Poulianos, The Cave of the Petralonian Archanthropinae (Athens: Anthropolical
Association of Greece, 1982), 337.
6.
C.J. Waddington, paleomagnetic field reversals and cosmic radiation*, Science
158 (1967) 913915.
7.
C.GA Harrison, EvoIutionary processes and reversals of the Earth's magnetic
field*, Nature 217 (1968) 4647.
8.
E. Mayr, Systematics and the Origin o f the Species (Magnolia, Mass.: Peter Smith,
1942); Animal Species and Evolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963).
9.
V. Grant, The Origin of Adaptations (New York Columbia University Press, 1963).
10.
H. Lewis, Catastrophical selection as a factor in speciation*,
Evolution 16 (1962):
257271.
11.
12.
H. Lewis, Speciation in flowering plants*, Science 152 (1966) 16717Z

PA. Laviolette, Galaotic core explosions and the evolution of life*, Anthropos 12
(19871990) 239255.
13.
MR. Rampino, R.B. Stothers, Terrestrial mass extinctions, cometary impacts and
the Sun's motion perpendicular to the galactic plane*, Nature 308 (1984) 709712.
14.
PC, Pal, KM Creer, ^Geomagnetic reversab spurts and episodes of extraterrestrial
catastrophism*, Nature 320 (1986) 148150.
15.
M.R. Rampino, R.B. Stothers, Nature, 709712.
16.
The Search for Adam and Eve*, Newsweek, 11 1988 , 46-52.
17.
FM Muller, ed, The Sacred Booh of the East, Pahlavi Texts, 5, . ..
(Oxford University Press, 1897), 116.
18.
FM Muller, ed, The Sacred Books of the East, Pahlavi Texts, 2, . ..
(Oxford University Press, 1901), 109.
19.
Ibid
20.
10.
G. Schlegel, Uranographie Chinoise (Librairie de M. Nijhoff, 1875)740.

H. Murray et al., An Historical and Descriptive Account of China, vol.1,2pi!
d. (1836),
40; . Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1950), 48.
11.
D. Bodde, Harmony and Conflict in Chinese Philosophy, Studies in Chinese
Thought, . .. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953), 26.
12.
Voluspa: Tl?e Song o f the SyM, . .. . (Iowa City: Windhover
Press, 1968), 6.
13.
M. L'Abb Brasseur de Bourbourgh, Histoire des Nations Civilises du Mexique
et de l'Amrique Centrale durant les siucles antrieurs a Christophe Colomb, vol. 1 (Paris:
Libraire de la Socit de Gographie, 1857), 206.
25.
R.B. Dixon, The Mythology of All Races, vol.9, Oceanic (Mythology], .
.. (Boston, Marshall Joncs, 1916). 178.
26.
. Steiger, Worlds Before Our Own (New York: Berkeley Books, 1978), 157161.
27.
D.G. Brinton, Myths o f the New World(New York: Henry Holt, 1876), 229230.
28.
Ibid, 232.
29.
J.S.S. Yukteswar, The Holy Science (Los Angeles: Self-Realization Fellowship, 1974), x
xvi
30.
31.
H.C. Warren, Buddhism in Translations (New York: Atheneum. 1896,1979), 321-378.

F. Waters, Book o f the Hopi (New York Penguin Boob, 1963), 12-22.
32.
33.
34.
35.
Ibid, 16.
Ibid
Ibid, 18.
.
1, PA La violette, Galactic explosions, cosmic dust invasions, and climatic change,

, , 1983 .,
D.
2.
J. Weber, Anisotropy and polarization in the gravitational-radiation experiments*,
Physical Review Lwttwrs 25 (1970): 180184,
3.
T.T. Brown, Ânomalous diurnal and secular variations in the self-potential of
certain rocks*, 1975 (); On the possibilities of optical-frequency gravitational
radiation*, 1976 ( ); ^Phenomenal variations of resistivity and the petrovoltaic
effect*, ( ) ..
, www.brown.soteria.com /.
4.
.. Brown, Anomalous behavior of massive high-K dielectrics*, Naval research
Laboratories, 1931... 1933 ().
5.
G. Hodowanec, 11 about gravitational waves*, RadioElectronics, 1986,53
56.
6.
R. Flem-Ath, R. Flem-Ath, When the Sky FeU: in Search o f Atlantis (New York St.
Martin's Press, 1995), 7588,108109.
7.
S. Epstein, R.P. Sharp, A. Gow, Antarctic ice sheet Stable isotope analyses of
Byrd Station cores and interheraispheric climatic implications*, Science 168 (1970) 1570-1572.
8.
P.M. Grootes, M. Stuiver, Ross ice shelf oxygen isotope profile at J-9, Antarctic
Journal o f the U.S. (1983): 107109.
9.
R. Stanford, Fatima Prophesy (New York Ballentine, 1974,1988), 143-153.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ibid, 143,146,153.
Ibid, 154,156157.
Ibid, 158.
Ibid, 158-159.
Ibid, 159.
Ibid, 160-161.
16.
17.
Ibid, 161-162.
C.B. Snow, H. Wambach,
Mass Dreams o f the Future (New York McGraw Hill,
1989)61.
18.
J. Weidner, V. Bridges, The Mysteries o f
the Great Cross o f Hendaye (Rochester, Vt:
Destiny Books, 2003), 333.
19.
JM. Jenkins, Maya Cosmogenesis 2012 (Rochester, Vt,: Bear & Co., 1998), 327-332.
10.
PA. Laviolette, Detecting galactic superwaves: An appeal to scalar wave
astronomers*, 1990 , . .
(Colorado Springs: International Tesla Society, 1991), 521527.

11.
PA. Laviolette, The Talk ofthe Galaxy: An ET Message for Us? (Niskayuna, M.Y.:
Starlane Publications, 2000), .8.
12.
D.M. Pepper, Applications of optical phase conjugation*, Scientific American 254
( 1986 ): 7483,
13.
R. Tang, K.M. Lee, R. Chu, G. Howard, Radar cross-section enhancement using
phase conjugated impulse signals*, 5 223 838, 29, 1993 .,
Hughes Aircraft .
.
1. .. Bancroft, The NativeRaces, vol.3, Myths nd languages (San Francisco: The History
Company, 1886), 200204.

1.
PA Laviolette, The Terminal Pleistocene cosmic event Evidence forrecent
incursion of nebular material into the Solar System*, Eos 64 (1983): 286.
2.
PA. Laviolette, Elevated concentrations of cosmis dust in Wisconsin stage polar
ice*, Meteoritics 18 (1983): 336337.
3.
PA. Laviolette, Evidence of high cosmic dust concentrations in Late Pleistocene
polar ice, Meteoritics 20 (1985): 545558; Meteoritics 20 (1985): 803.
4.
L.G. Thompson, Microparticles, ice sheets and climate*,
, 64, , 1977 .
5.
L.W. Alvarez, W. Alvarez, F. Asaro, H.V. Michel, Êxtraterrestrial cause for the
Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction" Experimental results and theoretical interpretation*, Science 208
(1980): 10951108.
6.
1.
R. Hill, Scientist to test galaxy theory with Soviet ice, The Oregonian, 9
1988 , El E2.
2.
R. Hill, Theory waiting on ice, The Oregonian, 3 1988 , DlD2.
8.
P. Gabrielh" et al, Meteoric smoke fallout over the Holoceneepoch revealed by
iridium and platinum in Greenland ice, Nature 432 (2004): 1011-1014.
Allan DS. When the EarthNearly Died Bath: Gateway Books, 1995.
Aller LH. Gaseous nebulae. New York John Wiley and Sons, 1956.
Alvarez L.W, Alvarez W, Asaro F., Michel H.V.Extraterrestrial cause for the CretacûsTertiary extinction: Experimental results and theoretical interpretation*, Science 208 (1980), s.
10951108.
Ambartsumian VA The Structure and Evolution of Galaxies, 13-

, . New York Wiley Interscience, 1965.
Appenzeller . A conundrum at Steens Mountain*, Science 255 [1992], 31
Atkinson T.C, Brifta K.R, Coope G.R. Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22
000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains*. Nature 325 (1987), s. 587592.
Aumann H.H. Spectral class distribution of circumstellar material in mainsequence stars*,
Astrophysicaljournal96 (1988), s. 14151419.
Bahcall JN, Kirhakos S., Schneider D.P. The apparently normal galaxy hosts for two
luminous quasara*, Astropbysical Journal 457 (1996), s. 557-564.
Baker V.R. The Spokane Flood controversy and the Martian outflow channels*, Science
202 (1978), s. 12491256.
Baker V.R. Water and the martian landscape*, Nature 412 (2001), s. 228-236.
Bally J, et al, G70.7+12: A nonthermal bubble in a globule Nova, supernova remnant,
or outflow?* Astropbysical Journal 338 (1989), s. L65 L68.
Bancroft H.H. The Native Races, vol.3, Myths and Languages (San Francisco, The History
Company, 1886), s. 4950.
Bard E., et al. ^Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30 000 years using mass
spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals*. Nature 345 (1990), s. 405410.
Bard E, Hamelin B, Fairbanks R.G. U-Yh ages obtained by mass-spectro-metry in corals

from Earbados: Sea level during the past 130 000 years*. Nature 346 (1990), s. 456-458.
Bauval R, Gilbert A. The Orion Mystery Unlocking the Secrets of the Pyramids. New
York: Crown Publishers, 1994.
Bauval R., Hancock G. The Message of the Sphinx. New York: Crown Publishers, 1996.
Beals G Stories Told by the Aztecs Before the Spaniards Came. New YorkAbelard-Schumann,
1970.
Beckwith. Hawaiian Mythology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1970.

Beecroft I. Sdiment transport during an outburst from Glacier de Tsidijore
Nouve,
Switzerland, 1619 June*. Journal o f 'Glaciology 29 (1983), s. 185189.
Beer j, et al. 10Be peaks as time markers in polar ice cores. The Last Dglaciation: Absolute
and Radiocarbon Chronlogies, ProcNATO ASI series, vol.12,140153. Heindelberg: SpringerVerlag,
1992.
Begley S. The first Americans*, Newsweek, 1991 . ( ): . 15
20.
Berger A. Long-term variations if the earth's orbital lments, Celestial Mechanics 15
(1977), s. 5374
Bergbnd B.E. The dglaciation of southern Sweden 13 500 10 000 B.P. Boreas 8
(1979): 89118.
Bierhorst J. The Mythology of South America New York: William Morrow, 1988.
Bjork S, Moller P. Late Weichselian environmental history in southeastern Sweden during
the dglaciation of the Scandinavian ice sheet, Quaternary Research 28 (1987), s. 137.
Bodde D. Harmony and Conflict in Chinese Philosophy*, Studies in Chinese Thought,
. .. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.
Boyle R.W. The geochemistry of gold and its deposits, Geological Survey of Canada,
280,1979.
Branston B. Gods of the North. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1980.
Brasseur de Bour bourgh, L'Abbe M, Histoire des Nations Civilises du Mexique et de l'Amrique
Centrale durant les sicles antrieurs a Christophe Colomb, vol.l. Paris: Libraire de la Socit de
Guographie, 1857. Brasseur de Bourbourgh, M. L'Abbn, Sources de l'histoireprimitive du Mexique.
Paris: Maisonneuve Et, 1864.
Briggsj, Peat F.D. Turbulent Mirror. New York: Harper & Row, 1989. Brinton D.G. Myths
of the New World (New York Henry Holt, 1876).
Broecker W.S., et al. Routing of meltwater from the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the
Younger Dryas cold episode*. Nature 341 (1989) 318-321.
Brown R.L, Johnston K.L. The gas density and distribution within 2 parsecs of the
Galactic center*, Astrophysical Journal 268 (1983), s. L85-L88.
Brown T.T. eAnomalous behavior of massive high-K dielectrics*, Naval research
Laboratories, 19311933 ().
Brown T.T. On the possibilities of optical-frequency gravitational radiation*, 1976
().
Burbidge LM, Burbidge G.R., Pendergast K.H. Motions in NGC 3646, a strange spiral
galaxy*. Astrophysical Journal 134 (1961), s. 237.
Burbidge G.P. The nuclei of galaxies*, Annual Review ofAstronomy and Astrophysics 8
(1970), s. 369160.
Burbidge G.P., Burbidge EM, Sandage A.R. Evidence for the occurence of violent events
in the nuclei of galaxies*, Reviews of Modem Physics 35 (1963), s. 947972.
Burnham R.Jr. Burnham's Celestial Handbook An Observer's Guide to the Universe
Beyond, the Solar System, voL3 (New York Dover, 1978), 1868.
Campbell J. The Mythic Image (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1974), s. 200
203.
Christian P. The mysteries of the pyramids*, The History and Practice of Magic*, .1,
. 2, . . , . . (New York Citadel Press,
1870,1963), s. 89122.
Clark EE Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest (Berkeley: University of
California Press, 1953).
Clark E.E. Indian Legends of Canada (Toronto: McClelland&Stewart, 1960.
Clark EE Indian Legends from the Northern Rockies (Norman: University of
Oklahoma Press, 1966.
CLIMAP Project Members. Surface of ice age earth*. Science 191 (1976), s.
1131-1137.
Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last gklacial maximum*. Map and
Chart series, MC-36. Washington, DC: Geological Society of America, 1981.
R.S, Prevot M, Camps P. New evidence for rapid change of the geomagnetic field during a
reversal*, Nature 374 [1994], s. 668692.
Cold cloud may contain unseen solar dust*, Science News 134 (1988), s. 246.
Colum P. Orpheus: Myths of the World. New York: Grosett & Dunlap,1930.
Cortrell L. The Bull of Minos. London: Pan Books, 1953,1955.
Dana. Manual of Geology New York American Book, 1880.
Dansgaard W, et al. ^Speculations about the next glaciation*, Quaternary Research 2 (1972),
s. 396398.
Davison. On theNoachian deluge*, Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute

4, edited by J. Reddie, 121146. London: R. Hardwicke,1869.
Dickel J.R., Greisen E.W. The evolution of the radio emission from Cas A*. Astronomy and
Astrophysics 75 (1979), s. 4453.
Dillehay T.D. A late ice-age settlement in Southern Chile*, Scientific American 251,
October 1984, 106112.
Dingus B.L, et aL High-energy pulsed emission from Hercules X-l with anomalous airshower muon production*, Physical Review Letters 61 (1988), s. 19061909.
, , , , . ,
4 1997
.
Dixon RJB. The Mythology of All Races, vol.9, Oceanic [ Mythology], ed. LH. Gray. Boston,
Marshal] Jones, 1916.
Donnelly I. The Destruction of Atlantis.
1883. , New York Multimedia Publishing,
1971.
Donnelly I. Atlantis: The Antediluvian World.
1883. , San Francisco: Harper &
Row, 1971.
Downes D, Maxwell A Radio observations of the galactic center region*.
Astro-physical
Journal 146 (1966), s. 653.
Eakin, HM The Yukon-Koyukuk region, Alaska*, U.S. Geological Survey 631 (1916), s.l
88.
Eakin The Cosna-Nowitna region, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey 667 (1918), s. 1-54.
Emerson D.T. High-resolution observations of neutral hydrogen in M3 1 II. Velocity
field*. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 176 (1976), s. 321.
Epstein 5, Sharp R.P., Gow A. Antarctic ice sheet Stable isotope analyses of Byrd Station cores
and interhemispheric climatic implications*, Science 168 (1970), s. 15701572.
Erickson W.C, et al. Very long baseline interferometer observations of Taurus A and
other sources at 121.6 MHz*. Astrophysical Journal 177 (1972), s.101.
Erman GA Travels in Siberia, vol. 2 London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1848.
Fagan C. Astrological Origins. St. Paul, Minn.: Llewellyn Publications, 1971.
Fahr H.J. The extraterrestrial UV-background and the nearby interstellar medium*, Space
Science Reviews 15 (1974), s. 483540.
Fairbanks R. A 17 000-year glacio-custatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates
on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation*, Nature 342 (1989), s. 637642.
Farrand W.R. ^Frozen mammoths and modern geology*, Science 133 (1961), s. 729735.
Firestone R.B, Topping W. Terrestrial Evidence of a Nuclear Catastrophe in Paleoindian
Times*, Mammoth Trumpet 16 (2001), s. 9 18; Infinite Energy 40 (2001), s. 1522.
Firestone R.B. Response to the Comments by J.R. Southon and R.E. Taylor*, Mammoth
Trumpet 17 (2002), s. 14; www.ee nterfirst-americans.com / mthtm 1 ?a=61.
Flem-Ath R., Flem-Ath R When the Sky Fell: In Search of Atlantis. New York: St.
Martin's Press, 1995.
Flint R.F. Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1947.
Forbes D, et al. A nuclear starburst ring in the spiral galaxy NGC 7552, Astronomical
Journal 107 (1994), s. 984991.
Fox H. First Fire: Central and South American Indian Poetry. New
YOTK: Anchor Books,
1978.
Franklin J. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea. Rutland, Vt:
Charles Turtle, 1971.
Fraundorf P. Înterplanetary dust in the transmission electron microscope: Diverse
materials from the early solar system*, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 45 (1981): 915943.
Freund P. Myths of Creation. Levittown, N.Y.: Transatlantic Arts, 1964.
Frisch P.C. The nearby interstellar medium*, Nature 293 (1981) 377-379.
Frisch P.C, York D.G. ^Synthesis maps of ultraviolet observations of neutral interstellar
gas*, Astrophysical journal 271 (1983), s. L59 L63.
Gabrielli P, et al. Meteoric smoke fallout over the Holoceneepoch revealed by iridium and
platinum in Greenland ice*, Nature 432 (2004), s. 1011-1014.
Gahm G.F. -ray observations of T Tauri stars*, Astrophysical Journal 242 (1980), s. LI 63 LI
66.
Gilbert A, Cotterell M. The Maya Prophesies. Rockport, Mass.: Element Books, 1995.
Gingerish P.D. Pleistocene extinctions in the context of origination-extinction equilibria

in cenozoic mammals*. Quaternary Extinctions: A. Prehistoric Revolution, . .
.. , 211212. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1984.
Ginzberg L. The legends of the Jews. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publications Society, 1913.
Gold T, Apollo II observations of a remarkable glazing phenomenon on the lunar
surface*, Science 165 (1969), s. 13451349.
Golden J., et al- The generation and application of intense pulsed ion beams*, American
Scientist 69 (1981), s. 173183.
Grant V. The Origin of Adaptations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963.
Graves R. The Greek Myths, vol.1. New York Penguin Books, 1955.
-

:

.. ?
..
..
.. .
..
.8.
2000
129348, , . , 24.
- 77.99.60.953..000129.01.08. 16.01.2008 .
E-mail: veche@veche.ru http:/www.veche.ru
12.02.2008. 84x108
. . , . . 16. 5000 . 0801200.
-

129348, . , .
, 24. ; (495) 188-88-02, (495) 188-16-50, (495) 188-40-74. ./ (495) 188-89-59,(495)18800-73
: www.veche.ru (E-mail): veche@veche.ru
. :(495)
188-66-03. E-mail: reklama@veche.ru
!
:
:
115419, . , 2- , . 8, . 4. : (495) 780-00-98,231-46-79 wwwiabirintshopju -: . . -, . , . 105.
. . : (812) 567-07-26 (. 25) : 603141, . , . , . 1. :(831 2)63-97-78 E-maiL vechenn@mail.ru
: - 630117, . , . , 1 / 1 . 383) 336-10-32,
(383) 336-10-33 www.top-kniga.ru : . , . 50- ,
. 26, / 84. : (380 44) 537-29-20,(380 44) 407-22-75. E-maiL ariy@optimaxom.ua
: -, ,
, , , .
www.e-puzzle.ru

Поль Лавиолетт - Лед и Огонь. История глобальных катастроф

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Поль Лавиолетт - Лед и Огонь. История глобальных катастроф

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

.

ISBN 978-5-9533-1822-8 P.K., , 2008

(5,5 .., 280,5 .), ,

(. Appenzeller conundrum at Steens Mountain, Science 255

, 100 , 110 (1800

)190 - 270 12. []* (,

* Tbc Starburst foundation*, Starcode&aol.com.

P. Christian, The History and Practice of Magic, c. 89.

A. Le Floch F. Bretenaker, Early cosmic background*, Nature 352(1991)198.

the Galactic center*, Astrophysicdl Journal 268 (1983): L85 L88.

Astrophysical Journal2l4 (1977): L61 L62.

J. Jeans, Astronomy and Cosmogony (London: Cambridge University Press, 1928).

PA. Laviolette, Subquantum Kinetics, .9.

Nature 301, 5902 (1983): 661666.

PA Laviolette, Galactic explosions, cosmic dust invasions, and climatic change*,

3, Physical Review Utters 54 (1985) 2079-2082.

1959), 181 182.

R.T. Rundle Clark, Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt, 221

Quest, 1993), 100-103.

19. Ibid, 151.

M L'Abb Brasseur de Bourbourgh, Sources de l'histoire primitive du Mexique (Paris:

D.G. Brinton, Myths of the New World, 234-35.

P.A. Laviolette, Genesis of the Cosmos: The Ancient Science of ConrinuoRCrcafion

R. Bauval G. Hancock, The Message of the Sphinx, 238,243.

Velikovsky, Worlds in Collision (New York: Pocket Books, 1950), 166-167,182-183.

J. Horgan, Beyond Neptune, Scientific American 273 ( 1995 .) . 24-

16.1. Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis, 152.

Schumann, 1970), 3335.

The first Americans*, Newsweek, 1991 . (

Institute 4, .- . (: . , 1869 .), 126.

PA Laviolette, Galactic explosions, cosmic dust invasions, and climatic change*,

L.V. Kuhi, Mass loss from T Tauri stars*,

Astrophysical journal 140(1964)1409-

E.E. Mendoza, Infrared photometry of T Tauri stars and related objects*,

Astrophysical Journal 143 (1966) 10101014.

Donnelly, The Destruction of Atlantis (New York Multimedia Publishing, 1883,1971),

Ralations des Jesuits dans la NouveUe-Vrance, .1, , 54,1637 ., .

E.E. Clark, Indian legends of Canada (Toronto: McClelland&Stewart, 1960), 1719.

J.B-H. Kloosterman, An Allcrnd conflagration? (Comments on Apophoretall)*,

Catastrophist Geology 2, 1 (1977): 1315.

Mammoth Trumpet 17 (2002): 14; www.een terfi rst-americans.com/mt.html?a=61.

NA. , The Gothenburg magnetic excursion*, Quarternary Research 7 (1977):

Kansas, 1970), 7792.

J.E. Guilday, Differential extinction during Late-Pleistocene and recent

Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a Cause, . .. ..

D.K. Grayson, Pleistocene aviafaunas and the overkill hypothesis*,

Science 196 (1977) 691-693.

S. Thorarinsson, Some new aspects of the Grimsvrjtn problem*,

ofGhciology 2 (1953): 267-275.

PA Laviolette, Galactic explosions, cosmic dust invasions, and climatic change*,

D. Myles, The Great Waves New York McGraw-Hill, 1985), 37,62.

J. Shaw, D. Kvill, B. Rains, Drumlins and catastrophic subglacial floods*,

Sedimentary Geology 62 (1989) 177202.

Myles, The Great Waves, 147.

W.R. Farrand, Frozen mammoths and modern geology*,

Howorth, The Mammoth and the Flood, 96.

Science 133 (1961): 729

Canada, 280 (1979): 381.

Howorth,The Mammoth and the lood, 318, 358, 372.

H.M. Eakin, The Yukon-Koyukuk region, Alaska*,

U.S. Geological Survey 631

Howorth, The Mammoth and the Elood, 183184.

, . 2,142, The History of Herodotus, .