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AirOS v5.5.4
AirOS v5.5.4
1: ....................................................................................................... 4
........................................................................................................ 5
....................................................................... 5
..................................................................................... 5
................................................... 5
................................................................................. 6
............................................................................................... 6
.................................................................. 7
....................................................................................................... 7
2: Ubiquiti..................................................................................................... 8
airMAX.......................................................................................... 9
AirSelect.......................................................................................................... 10
airView............................................................................................................ 11
AirSync ( GPS)........................................................... 15
3: Main.......................................................................................................... 19
Status ()................................................................................................ 22
Monitor ()...................................................................................... 30
4 : Wireless................................................................................................... 30
Basic Wireless Settings( )............... 34
Wireless Security ()............................................................................. 39
5: Network.................................................................................................... 40
Network Role................................................................................................... 41
Bridge.............................................................................................................. 42
Configuration Mode......................................................................................... 47
Router.............................................................................................................. 48
WAN Network Settings.................................................................................... 53
LAN Network Settings..................................................................................... 60
SOHO Router.................................................................................................. 61
WAN Network Settings.................................................................................... 65
LAN Network Settings..................................................................................... 73
6: Advanced................................................................................................. 73
Advanced Wireless Settings........................................................................... 75
1
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AirOS v5.5.4
Advanced Ethernet Settings............................................................................ 75
Signal LED Thresholds ( )......................... 77
7: Services..................................................................................................... 77
Ping Watchdog................................................................................................ 78
SNMP.............................................................................................................. 79
Web Server..................................................................................................... 79
SSH Server..................................................................................................... 79
Telnet Server................................................................................................... 80
NTP Client....................................................................................................... 80
Dynamic DNS................................................................................................. 81
System Log..................................................................................................... 81
Device Discovery............................................................................................ 82
8: System...................................................................................................... 82
Firmware Update............................................................................................. 83
Device.............................................................................................................. 83
Data Settings................................................................................................... 84
System Accounts............................................................................................. 84
Miscellaneous.................................................................................................. 85
Location........................................................................................................... 85
Device Maintanance........................................................................................ 85
Configuration Managment............................................................................... 86
9: Tools......................................................................................................... 87
Align Antenna.................................................................................................. 87
Site Survey...................................................................................................... 88
Discovery......................................................................................................... 88
Ping................................................................................................................. 88
Traceroute....................................................................................................... 89
Speed Test....................................................................................................... 89
airView............................................................................................................. 90
2
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AirOS v5.5.4
AirOSTM User Guide Wireless
Mobile Devices (WMD).
.
-
, , .
WMD.RU
,
:
+7 (473) 22-09-000 .
+7 (495) 916-72-53 .
+7 (863) 280-00-11 . --
E-mail: support@wmd.ru
3
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AirOS v5.5.4
1:
AirOS v5.5.2 -:
Rocket M
Rocket M GPS
Rocket M Titanium
NanoStation M/ NanoStation loco M
NanoBridge M
Bullet M
4
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AirOS v5.5.4
Bullet M Titanium
Picostation M
PowerBridge M
airGrid M
WispStation M
AirOS :
(Transparent Layer 2 Bridge)
(Router)
(SOHO Router)
AirOS :
(Access Point)
(Station/Client)
(Ap-Repeater)
Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Linux or Mac OS X
Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( )
: Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Google Chrome Microsoft Internet
Explorer 8 ( )
airOS :
1. IP 192.168.1.x ( IP
192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0)
2. IP
. Enter ( PC) Return ( )
, 192.168.1.20 Rocket M.
3.
. ubnt ,
5
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AirOS v5.5.4
. ,
Login.
, .
ubnt , Login.
AirOS* 5.5
, 2012 . .
M, 2012 ,
AirOS,
GENUINE PRODUCT ( )
.
6
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AirOS v5.5.4
M, 2012
(.. UBIQUITI)
COUNTERFEIT
WARNING.
AirOS 5.5.2
, .
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AirOS v5.5.4
2: Ubiquiti
Ubiquiti logo ,
Ubiquiti :
airMAX. ,
.
airSelect
.
airView Ubiquiti.
AirSync GPS
.
Change , Change.
. :
Apply , Apply.
Test , Test.
Apply 180 ( ),
.
Discard , Discard.
airMAX
AirMAX Ubiquiti Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
. AirMAX
Point-to-Point, Point-toMultiPoint (PtMP) . airMAX
, ,
. ,
airMAX ,
.
8
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AirOS v5.5.4
AirMAX
(QoS),
(TOS) IP
(DSCP).
:
AirMAX ,
1,
, .
airMAX:
TDMA ,
, () .
9
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AirOS v5.5.4
Station ( Wireless
Wireless Mode), airMAX,
, airMAX.
Long Range PtP Link ( Access Point
AP-Repeater). - .
, (PtP),
-:
27 17 (40 MHz)
51 32 (20 MHz)
Auto Adjust Advanced
Long Range PtP Link.
. Auto Adjust Advanced. Auto
Adjust, Long Range PtP Link .
airMAX Priority ( Station).
() .
(AP)
. ,
.
: airMAX Priority ,
multiple clients.
AirMAX Priority 4 :
High 4 ( 4:1)
Medium 3 ( 3:1)
Low 2 ( 2:1)
None 1 ( ,
1:1)
(AP),
.
, 3 , 1 None, 1 Medium 1
High. None , Medium
3 High 4
.
AirSelect
: airSelect, airSync
.
10
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AirOS v5.5.4
AirSelect ( Acess Point) ,
, .
.
airSelect:
airSelect Enable, . airSelect ,
.
airView
airView Spectrum Analyzer
WiFi.
airView:
11
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AirOS v5.5.4
12
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device , MAC IP ,
airView.
Total RF Frames ,
airView Reset All
Data.
FPS ,
airView Reset All Data.
, FPS ( ).
Reset All Data .
.
File
Exit, airView.
View
Enable Chart Panel 1(top)
, Preferences.
Enable Chart Panel 2 (middle)
. - ,
, airView.
(, , ) ,
(, ) .
Enable Chart Panel 3 (bottom) (
) (
).
:
().
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AirOS v5.5.4
Charts
Enable top chart ,
. :
Waterfall ,
() - .
.
Channel Usage
WiFi .
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
).
Averages Trace .
Maximum Power Levels Trace
.
Shaded Area ()
.
Frequency Range
.
Help
About airView
Spectrum Analyzer.
AirSync ( GPS)
: airSync, airSelect
.
AirSync ( Access Point)
airMAX , .
airSync (RX) -
15
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
: airSync
airOS v5.5 ;
(AP).
:
.
.
(AP). : (AP) (AP).
,
20. : A
5815 , B 5835 M
.
:
(AP)
A B.
(AP) A, B .
()
.
16
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AirOS v5.5.4
()
:
.
GPS .
.
(-)
.
.
Down Slot, Up Slot.
Down Slot 4 , Up Slot 2 . ,
,
.
( Timing Override) 500
12 .
airSync:
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AirOS v5.5.4
3: Main
Main ,
( ),
, .
Status ()
18
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device Name Device Name ( ).
Network Mode . AirOS :
Bridge, Router SOHO Router.
Wireless Mode . AiOS
: Station, Access Point AP-Reapeater,
AirView.
SSID () :
Station, SSID ,
;
Acess Point, SSID .
Security ,
. None,
,
RADIUS MAC.
Version airOS.
Uptime ,
( ) .
Date .
---::.
NTP (Network Time Protocol).
NTP Services.
. , NTP
.
Channel/Frequency
.
/.
Channel Width ,
. AirOS v5.5 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14, 20, 25, 28, 30 40
. .
Station Auto 20/40 .
Distance
ACK .
- ACK. Advanced Wireless
Settings.
TX/RX Chains
.
. ,
MIMO 22.
Antenna ( NanoStation m900 loco).
. (Internal, External External+Internal).
WLAN0 MAC MAC .
LAN0 MAC MAC ethernet0 .
LAN1 MAC MAC ethernet1 .
LAN0/LAN1
LAN WAN.
AP MAC Access Point AP-Reapeater MAC
. Station MAC ,
.
19
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AirOS v5.5.4
Signal Strength ( Station).
.
. Antenna alignment tool
, .
-50..(-70) .
Chain or Horizontal/Vertical or External/Internal (Vertical) (
Station). ( )
MIMO.
Connections ( Access Point AP-Reapeater).
.
Noise Floor .
Transmit CCQ ,
(100%).
TX Rate/RX Rate ( Station)
(TX) (RX) .
airMAX airMAX. airMAX ,
airMAX.
QoS ( ).
airMAX Priority , airMAX
Station. airMAX Ubiquiti logo.
(AP)
. ,
.
airMAX Quality , airMAX. AirMAX Quality
(AMQ) .
, .
AMQ 80% , ,
.
airMAX Capacity , airMAX. AirMAX
Capacity (AMC)
.
.
airSelect airSelect. airSelect , airSync
. Ubiquiti
airSelect.
Hop Interval , airSelect . ( ),
(AP) ,
.
airSync ( GPS ) airSync. airSync
, airSelect , Master
() Slave ().
airSync Ubiquiti Logo airSync.
GPS Signal Quality ( GPS )
GPS 0 100.
Latitude/Longitude ( GPS ) ,
. Google Maps,
. (http://maps.google.com)
Altitude ( GPS ) ,
20
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
Monitor ()
Main
, .
.
Throughput
LAN WLAN
. /,
/, /c . .
Refresh ,
Refresh .
Stations ( Access Point AP-Repeater)
,
.
station statistics:
Station MAC MAC . ,
.
Device Name .
System.
Signal/Noise / .
Distance (, Auto Adjust Advanced Wireless Tab
Advanced Wireless Settings).
ACK . Auto Adjust,
ACK
.
21
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AirOS v5.5.4
TX/RX, Mbps (TX) (RX) /.
CCQ, % %.
Connection
Time
.
Last IP IP .
Action .
, kick .
Refresh .
Station Details
MAC :
Station MAC .
Device Name .
Connection Time
.
Signal strengh ().
Noise Floor ().
CCQ, %. %.
airMAX Priority .
airMAX Quality AirMAX %
.
airMAX Capacity AirMAX
% .
Last IP IP .
22
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AirOS v5.5.4
TX/RX Rate /c.
TX/RX Packets
.
TX/RX Packet Rate, pps ,
/ .
Bytes Transmitted (
).
Bytes Received ( ).
Negotiated
Rate/Last
Signal,
dBm
/
(MCS).
Kick Kick.
Refresh Refresh.
Close Station info Close.
AP information ( Station)
(AP)
.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Noise Floor .
CCQ .
Last IP IP .
TX/RX Rate /c.
TX/RX Packets
.
TX/RX Packet Rate, pps ,
/ .
Bytes Transmitted (
).
Bytes Received ( ).
Negotiated Rate/Last Signal, dBm
/ (MCS).
Reconnect ,
Reconnect.
Refresh , Refresh.
Interfaces
, MAC , MTU, IP
.
Name .
MAC Address MAC .
MTU MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit),
, 1500 .
IP Address .
RX Bytes .
RX Errors .
TX Bytes .
TX Errors .
Refresh Refresh.
DHCP Client ( SOHO Router)
IP WAN-, , DNS DHCP
DHCP .
24
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AirOS v5.5.4
25
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AirOS v5.5.4
Bridge Table
( ).
(bridge): MAC , .
Routes
.
airOS IP ,
.
, .
,
.
Destination IP .
Gateway IP .
Netmask .
Refresh , Refresh.
Firewall
.
, Firewall Network. Firewall
.
26
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AirOS v5.5.4
Firewall Rules ,
.
Refresh , Refresh.
Port Forward ( Router SOHO Router)
,
, FTP
Web , /NAT,
WAN ,
.
27
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AirOS v5.5.4
GPS Details ( GPS )
GPS Details ( GPS )
GPS .
Refresh , Refresh.
Log
.
.
Clear Clear.
Refresh Refresh.
28
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AirOS v5.5.4
4 : Wireless
Wireless : SSID,
, , .
Change Change.
, 3 :
Apply. , Apply.
Test. Test.
Apply. Apply 180
( ),
.
Discard. Discard.
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
WDS. WDS (Layer2).
Access Point , .
: Access Point (WDS) Acess Point
WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode).
AP-Repeater
. Auto
(SSID).
, WDS peers.
:
Access
Point
WDS
WPA/WPA2 .
RADIUS MAC MAC ACL.
WDS (Transparent Bridge Mode) ( Access Point Station).
Enable
(Layer2), Layer2. WDS
,
.
: , AP-Repeater
(WDS Peers) ,
.
WDS Peers ( AP-Repeater).
( ).
30
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AirOS v5.5.4
SSID Access Point AP-Repeater,
.
SSID.
Station, SSID ,
.
Select ( Station).
( ) .
Lock to AP . Lock to AP,
.
Select Select
.
Scan Scan .
(Site
Survey) Frequency Scan List.
Lock to AP MAC ( Station).
,
SSID.
Hide SSID ( Access Point AP-Repeater).
,
(SSID).
Country Code
. ,
, . 802.11,
,
.
IEEE 802.11 Mode 802.11 (a, b, g, n). 802.11n ,
(OFDM),
2,4 5.
A/N mixed 802.11a 802.11n. A/N
mixed M900, M3, M365, M5.
B/G/N mixed 802.11b, 802.11g
802.11n. M2.
DFS ( 5
). .
/ .
30
.
Channel Width .
,
31
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
: ,
2.4 , , 20 .
Channel Shifting
802.11.
Extension Channel ( Access Point AP-Repeater
40 ).
20 .
Frequency List, ( Access Point APRepeater). ().
OK, Close, .
Frequency Scan List, ( Station ).
.
, . Site Survey
. Edit,
Frequency List. ,
OK, Close, .
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AirOS v5.5.4
Max TX Rate, Mbps
.
Automatic
, .
Wireless Security ()
Access Point AP-Repeater
.
.
,
RADIUS MAC ACL.
2
WEP ,
MAC.
Security AirOS :
none .
WEP .
WPA WPA2, .
WPA , WEP.
WPA-TKIP TKIP RC4.
TKIP,
AES.
WPA-AES
AES ( Advanced Encryption Standard).
WPA2
, WEP WPA.
WPA2-TKIP TKIP RC4.
TKIP,
AES.
WPA2-AES
WiFi, . ,
.
33
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AirOS v5.5.4
None
RADIUS MAC Authentication
RADIUS MAC-.
MAC Format MAC-.
Use Empty Password MAC-
.
Auth Server IP/Port IP
RADIUS. RADIUS , ,
. , UDP
. 1812,
, .
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
Shared Key
, .
WEP Key Length WEP .
:
64-bit . 64- 10 HEX
5 ASCII .
128-bit 128- 26
HEX 13 ASCII .
Key Type WEP :
HEX , (09, A-F )
ASCII .
WEP Key. WEP :
HEX
ASCII
64-
10 (0-9,A-F 5 ASCII
a-f)
:
: 00112233AA
ubnt1
35
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AirOS v5.5.4
EAP-TTLS/EAP-PEAP ,
.
MSCHAPV2 .
WPA Anonymous Identity ,
EAP .
WPA User Name ,
EAP .
36
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AirOS v5.5.4
WPA User Password ,
EAP .
Show , WPA User
Password.
EAP Access Point Mode.
, ,
Access Point AP-Repeater.
37
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AirOS v5.5.4
MAC MAC :
XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX ( X
: 0-9,A-F, a-f).
Comment .
Action Add MAC . Del
MAC . Edit, .
: MAC ACL
, WPA WPA2.
5: Network
Network .
Change , Change.
. :
Apply , Apply.
Test , Test.
Apply. Apply 180
( ), .
Discard Discard.
38
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AirOS v5.5.4
Network Role.
AirOS : Bridge, Router SOHO
Router.
Network Mode .
.
Bridge .
Router SOHO Router. Router SOHO Router
,
.
Bridge (Layer2),
(switch).
Router (WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider) (CPE - Customer Premises
Equipment). WAN- WLAN.
IP-.
NanoStation .
39
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AirOS v5.5.4
SOHO Router (Small Office/Home Office). .
, ..
WAN LAN-. airRouter HP
, ISP.
Bridge
,
. .
40
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AirOS v5.5.4
Configuration Mode
Network : .
Simple . .
Advanced :
Managment Interface
Interfaces
IP Aliases
VLAN Network
Bridge Network
Firewall
Static Routes
Traffic Shaping
Management Network Settings
Managment Interface ( Advanced)
.
Managment IP Address IP
IP DHCP .
DHCP DHCP IP , IP
DNS .
DHCP Fallback IP IP ,
DHCP .
DHCP Fallback Netmask , DHCP
.
Static C IP .
: IP
.
IP Address IP . IP
.
Netmask ,
41
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AirOS v5.5.4
IP ,
. . 255.255.255.0
IP C.
Gateway IP IP (),
. DSL , WISP
. ,
.
Primary DNS IP IP DNS .
Secondary DNS IP IP DNS .
, DNS
.
: Bridge, IP
( ), .
MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) -
( ),
. 1500 ().
Managment VLAN ( Simple).
, VLAN (Virtual Local Area).
VLAN ID (VLAN ID)
2 4094.
Auto IP Aliasing , IP
WLAN/LAN . IP IP
B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0).
X Y MAC- .
, MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP
169.254.4.251.
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) ,
()
42
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AirOS v5.5.4
(bridge). ,
.
Interfaces ( Advanced)
MTU .
Interface .
MTU 1500 ().
Action Edit MTU. Save
.
IP Aliases ( Advanced)
IP aliasing IP
. ,
PPPoE, IP
, , IP Alias
.
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AirOS v5.5.4
VLAN ID . VLAN ID
2 4094.
Comment VLAN.
Action :
Add VLAN.
Edit VLAN. Save,
.
Del VLAN.
Bridge Network ( Advanced)
.
+ Bridge Network.
Enabled .
.
.
Interface .
STP , ()
(bridge).
, .
Ports .
Action :
Add .
Del .
Comment .
Action :
Add
Del
Firewall ( Advanced)
44
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AirOS v5.5.4
. + Firewall.
Enable .
Enabled .
. .
Target ,
ACCEPT. ,
DROP.
Interface ,
. , ANY.
IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).
! , , !()
443, , 443.
Source Port .
Destination IP/Mask IP- ,
.
Destination Port , .
Comment .
Action. :
Add .
Del .
Edit . Save,
.
Static Routes. ( Advanced)
.
Enabled .
.
.
Target Network IP IP .
Netmask .
Gateway IP IP .
45
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AirOS v5.5.4
Comment .
Action :
Add .
Edit . Save,
.
Del .
Traffic Shaping ( Advanced).
:
Ingress
Egress .
Ingress
Enable .
Rate, kbit/s ( ).
Burst, kBytes ().
Egress
Enable .
Rate, kbit/s ( ).
Burst, kBytes ().
Router
, DHCP
(NAT).
46
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AirOS v5.5.4
47
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AirOS v5.5.4
WAN Interface .
WAN IP Address IP WAN , .
IP
(DHCP, Static, PPPoE).
DHCP
DHCP IP , IP DNS
.
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
Router IP .
DMZ DMZ / NAT
,
.
DMZ Management Ports .
, WAN ;
,
.
DMZ IP IP . DMZ
.
Auto IP Aliasing , IP
WLAN/LAN . IP IP
B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0).
X Y MAC- .
, MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP
169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC
(
IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC
.
Static
IP .
: IP
.
IP Address IP .
Netmask . IP
.
Gateway IP . , , IP -,
.
Primary DNS IP IP
.
Secondary DNS IP IP DNS .
, , DNS .
MTU ( Simple). MTU ,
. 1500.
NAT
,
Access Point AP-Repeater.
Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , ,
.
, : SIP, PPTP, FTP
RTSP, .
Block management access WAN ,
.
49
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AirOS v5.5.4
Router IP .
50
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AirOS v5.5.4
PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) ,
.
-
, .
Username PPPoE .
Password PPPoE.
Show , .
Service Name PPPoE.
Fallback IP IP , ,
PPPoE .
Fallback Netmask ,
, PPPoE .
MTU/MRU ( ) MTU () MRU
() PPP . 1492 ().
Encryption MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption).
NAT
,
Access Point AP-Repeater.
Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , ,
.
, : SIP, PPTP, FTP
51
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AirOS v5.5.4
RTSP, .
Block management access WAN ,
.
Router IP .
DMZ DMZ / NAT
,
.
DMZ Management Ports .
, WAN ;
,
.
DMZ IP IP . DMZ
.
Auto IP Aliasing , IP
WLAN/LAN . IP IP
B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0).
X Y MAC- .
, MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP
169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC
(
IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC
.
52
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AirOS v5.5.4
DHCP Server DHCP IP , IP
DNS , LAN :
Disabled DHCP .
Enabled DHCP .
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AirOS v5.5.4
UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug-n-Play)
.
Add LAN Add.
Interfaces
Interface .
MTU 1500.
Action Edit MTU. Save
.
IP Aliases ( Advanced)
IP aliasing IP
. ,
PPPoE, IP
, , IP Alias
.
54
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AirOS v5.5.4
IP Address IP .
Netmask IP alias.
Comment IP alias.
Action. :
Add IP alias.
Edit IP alias. Save,
.
Del IP alias.
VLAN Network ( Advanced)
,
(VLANs).
Interface , VLAN.
Enabled . VLAN
, , .
VLAN ID . VLAN ID
2 4094.
Comment VLAN.
Action :
Add VLAN.
Edit VLAN. Save,
.
Del VLAN.
Bridge Network ( Advanced)
55
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
+ Bridge Network.
Enabled .
.
.
Interface .
STP , ()
(bridge).
, .
Ports .
Action :
Add .
Del .
Comment .
Action :
Add .
Del .
Firewall ( Advanced)
. + Firewall.
Enable .
Enabled .
. .
Target ,
ACCEPT. ,
DROP.
Interface ,
. , ANY.
IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).
56
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AirOS v5.5.4
! , , !()
443, , 443.
Source Port .
Destination IP/Mask IP- ,
.
Destination Port , .
Comment .
Action :
Add .
Del .
Edit . Save,
.
Static Routes. ( Advanced)
.
Enabled .
.
.
Target Network IP IP .
Netmask .
Gateway IP IP .
Comment .
Action :
Add .
Edit . Save,
.
Del .
Port Forwarding
. .
Enabled .
.
Private IP IP ,
.
57
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AirOS v5.5.4
Private port TCP/UDP , .
Type (TCP/UDP).
Source IP/mask IP .
Public IP/mask IP ,
.
Public Port TCP UDP ,
.
Comment .
Action :
Add
Edit .
Save .
Del .
Multicast Routing Settings
( )
.
Multicast Routing
( Router)
IGMP.
Multicast Upstream .
Multicast
Downstream
:
Add .
Del .
Traffic Shaping ( Advanced).
:
Ingress
Egress .
Ingress
Enable .
Rate, kbit/s ( ).
Burst, kBytes ().
58
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AirOS v5.5.4
Egress
Enable .
Rate, kbit/s ( ).
Burst, kBytes ().
SOHO Router
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AirOS v5.5.4
WAN Interface .
WAN IP Address IP WAN , .
DHCP
DHCP IP , IP DNS
.
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
.
MTU ( Simple). MTU (Maximum Transmission
Unit). MTU ,
. 1500 ().
NAT
,
Access Point AP-Repeater.
Station.
NAT . NAT
iptables NAT. ,
, NAT .
NAT Protocol NAT ,
, .
, : SIP, PPTP, FTP
RTSP .
Block management access WAN ,
.
Router IP .
DMZ / NAT
,
.
DMZ Management Ports .
, WAN ;
,
.
DMZ IP IP . DMZ
.
Auto IP Aliasing , IP
WLAN/LAN . IP IP
B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0).
X Y MAC- .
, MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP
169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC
(
IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC
.
Static
IP .
: IP
.
IP Address IP .
Netmask . IP
.
Gateway IP . , , IP -,
61
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
Primary DNS IP IP
.
Secondary DNS IP IP DNS .
, , DNS .
MTU ( Simple). MTU ,
. 1500.
NAT
,
Access Point AP-Repeater.
Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , ,
.
, : SIP, PPTP, FTP
RTSP, .
Block management access WAN ,
.
Router IP .
DMZ / NAT
,
.
DMZ Management Ports .
, WAN ;
,
62
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
DMZ IP IP . DMZ
.
Auto IP Aliasing , IP
WLAN/LAN . IP IP
B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0).
X Y MAC- .
, MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP
169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC
(
IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC
.
PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) ,
.
-
, .
Username PPPoE .
Password PPPoE.
Show , .
Service Name PPPoE.
Fallback IP IP , ,
63
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AirOS v5.5.4
PPPoE .
Fallback Netmask ,
, PPPoE .
MTU/MRU ( ) MTU () MRU
() PPP . 1492 ().
Encryption MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption).
NAT
,
Access Point AP-Repeater.
Station.
NAT Protocol NAT , ,
.
, : SIP, PPTP, FTP
RTSP, .
Block management access WAN ,
.
Router IP .
DMZ / NAT
,
.
DMZ Management Ports .
, WAN ;
,
.
DMZ IP IP . DMZ
.
Auto IP Aliasing , IP
WLAN/LAN . IP IP
B, 169.254.X.Y ( 255.255.0.0).
X Y MAC- .
, MAC 00:15:6D:A3:04:FB, Auto IP
169.254.4.251.
MAC Address Cloning , MAC
(
IP MAC ).
MAC Address MAC
.
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
MTU ( Simple). MTU ,
. 1500.
Enabled DHCP .
Range Start and End IP ,
DHCP .
Netmask .
IP .
65
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AirOS v5.5.4
Lease Time IP .
DNS Proxy DNS DNS
DNS .
Relay DHCP DHCP
DHCP .
66
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AirOS v5.5.4
Interfaces
Interface .
MTU 1500.
Action Edit MTU. Save
.
IP Aliases ( Advanced)
IP aliasing IP
. ,
PPPoE, IP
, , IP Alias
.
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
(VLANs).
Interface , VLAN.
Enabled . VLAN
, , .
VLAN ID . VLAN ID
2 4094.
Comment VLAN.
Action :
Add VLAN.
Edit VLAN. Save,
.
Del VLAN.
Bridge Network ( Advanced)
,
2 . ,
,
VLAN IP . ,
, .
, Bridge Network
.
+ Bridge Network.
Enabled .
.
.
Interface .
STP , IEEE
802.1d Spannig Tree Protocol (STP),
.
Bridge Protocol
Data Units(BPDU). STP ( ),
LAN ,
68
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AirOS v5.5.4
STP .
Ports . (
VLAN)
Action :
Add
Del
Comment .
Action :
Add
Del
Firewall ( Advanced)
. + Firewall.
Enable .
Enabled .
. .
Target ,
ACCEPT. ,
DROP.
Interface ,
. , ANY.
IP Type (IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP).
! , , !()
443, , 443.
Source Port .
Destination IP/Mask IP- ,
.
Destination Port , .
Comment .
Action :
Add .
Del .
Edit . Save,
.
Static Routes. ( Advanced)
.
69
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AirOS v5.5.4
Enabled .
.
.
Target Network IP IP .
Netmask .
Gateway IP IP .
Comment .
Action :
Add .
Edit . Save,
.
Del .
Port Forwarding
. .
Enabled .
.
Private IP IP ,
.
Private port TCP/UDP , .
Type (TCP/UDP).
Source IP/mask IP .
Public IP/mask IP ,
.
Public Port TCP UDP ,
.
Comment .
Action :
Add
Edit .
Save .
Del .
Multicast Routing Settings
( )
.
70
+7 (495) 916-72-53
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AirOS v5.5.4
Multicast Routing
( Router)
IGMP.
Multicast Upstream .
Multicast
Downstream
:
Add .
Del .
Traffic Shaping ( Advanced).
:
Ingress
Egress .
Ingress
Enable .
Rate, kbit/s ( ).
Burst, kBytes ().
Egress
Enable .
Rate, kbit/s ( ).
Burst, kBytes ().
71
+7 (495) 916-72-53
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AirOS v5.5.4
6: Advanced
Advanced .
,
.
Change , Change.
, 3 :
Apply , Apply.
Test , Test.
Apply. Apply 180
, .
Discard , Discard.
1x1
2x2
MCS 8 MCS 9, MCS 10, MCS 11, MCS 12, MCS 13, MCS 14, MCS 15
72
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AirOS v5.5.4
RTS Thershold. ( airMAX , RTS Threshold ). RTS
Threshold ( RTS) - ,
/ (RTS/CTS).
,
, RTS Threshold ( RTS)
.
RTS 2347 .
: off .
802.11 Request to Send/ Clear to Send
, .
,
, RTS/CTS.
, .
Distance
ACK . Auto Adjust,
ACK
.
Auto Adjust Auto Adjust
ACK .
Aggregation (, ). 802.11n,
,
, (QoS).
Frames .
Bytes () ( ).
Enable , Aggregation.
Multicast Data .
.
Multicast Enhancement ( Access Point AP-Repeater)
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) ,
73
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AirOS v5.5.4
. .
Installer EIRP Control (
) Auto Adjust EIRP Limit
Wireless.
Extra Reporting
(, .).
Client Isolation
.
Sensitivity Threshold ( )
,
.
10 /.
Full- .
Half- , .
POE Passthrough PoE (secondary) ethernet .
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AirOS v5.5.4
, , LED .
LED
LED
-94
-65
LED
LED
-94
-77
-65
LED
LED
-94
-80
-73
-65
LED
LED
-94
-88
-82
-77
-71
-65
75
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AirOS v5.5.4
7: Services
Ping Watchdog
Ping Watchdog (ping)
IP (, -).
, ,
76
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
. Ping Watchdog
ICMP.
SNMP
Simple Network Monitor Protocol (SNMP) ,
. SNMP .
SNMP , :
SNMP;
SNMP;
.
,
77
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AirOS v5.5.4
SNMP :
SNMP Agent SNMP .
SNMP Community SNMP Community.
Managment Information Base (MIB).
SNMP v1. public.
Contact .
Location .
Web Server
Web Server':
Secure Connection (HTTPS) ,
HTTPS.
Secure Server Port HTTPS, TCP/IP
.
Server Port HTTP, TCP/IP .
Session Timeout
. , ,
.
SSH Server
SSH :
SSH Server SSH.
Server Port TCP/IP SSH .
Password Authentication SSH.
78
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AirOS v5.5.4
Authorized Keys Edit
SSH.
Telnet Server
Telnet Server:
Telnet Server Telnet.
Server Port TCP/IP Telnet .
NTP Client
Network Time Protocol .
NTP Client .
79
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AirOS v5.5.4
NTP Server IP NTP .
Dynamic DNS
Domain Name System (DNS) IP .
DNS DNS. DDNS
, DNS
IP . IP ,
.
System Log
System Log .
.
Remote Log .
,
Remote Log IP Address Remote Log Port.
Remote Log IP Address IP ,
. .
Remote Log Port TCP/IP, . 514
, .
.
,
.
.
: ,
. ,
80
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
Device Discovery
Discovery ,
Ubiquiti Discovery tool.
CDP Cisco (CDP),
CDP .
8: System
System .
, ,
,
.
Change , Change.
81
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AirOS v5.5.4
. :
Apply , Apply.
Test , Test.
Apply 180 ( ),
.
Discard , Discard.
Firmware Update
().
Firmware Version .
Build Number .
Check for Updates ,
. Check Now.
Upload Firmware .
, ,
.
:
1. Choose File , Open.
2. Upload .
3. , Update .
. , 3 7
. , .
: ,
,
.
Device
Device Name . SNMP
. Device Name
,
.
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device Name .
Interface Language .
.
Data Settings
System Accounts
.
:
Administrator Username .
Key button .
Current Password .
.
New Password .
Verify New Password .
: 8 ; ,
8 , 8.
Read-Only Account ,
Main.
83
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AirOS v5.5.4
.
Read-only Account Name .
Key Button .
New Password .
Show , .
Miscellaneous
Reset Button , (
, .
:
System Reset to Defaults.
airMAX Technology Features AirMAX.
Location
,
airControl.
Latitude , .
Longitude , .
Device Maintanance
.
Reboot Device .
.
. , ,
.
Support Info , Ubiquiti
, ( ).
84
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AirOS v5.5.4
Configuration Managment
.
(cfg ). ,
:
Back Up Configuration Download,
.
Upload Configuration Choose File,
. Open.
, .
:
.
. (,
RocketM5 RocketM5;
BulletM5 RocketM5).
Upload .
Apply . ,
Wireless, Network, Advanced, Services System.
Reset to Factory Defaults .
.
.
85
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AirOS v5.5.4
9: Tools
Tools ,
. Tools
.
Align Antenna
Align Antenna . Antenna
Alignment .
Signal Level .
86
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AirOS v5.5.4
Chain .
Noise Level .
Max Signal .
Site Survey
Site Survey
. Station, . Site Survey
MAC ,
, SSID,
, /, .
Scan.
Discovery
Device Discovery Ubiquiti
. Search .
Discovery MAC , ,
, SSID, , IP Ubiquiti
. .
Scan.
Ping
. Ping ICMP
.
Select Destination IP IP . :
, .
IP .
87
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AirOS v5.5.4
Packet Count .
Packet Size .
Start .
.
Traceroute
Traceroute ICMP
.
Destination Host IP .
Resolve IP Addresses IP
.
Start .
.
Speed Test
airOS ,
5.2 . Speed
Test .
Select Destination IP IP . :
, .
IP .
User .
88
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AirOS v5.5.4
:
airOS .
TCP/IP.
Password
.
Remote WEB port ,
TCP/IP. , .
Show Advanced Options Speed
Test.
Direction :
duplex
.
receive .
transmit .
Run Test .
Test Results :
RX .
TX .
Total .
airView
airView Spectrum Analyzer
WiFi.
airView:
89
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AirOS v5.5.4
airView Port TCP , airView.
18888.
Launch airView airView Spectrum
Analyzer:
Ethernet,
airView ;
airView Java Runtime Environment 1.6 ( ).
Launch airView airView Spectrum Analyzer.
:
90
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AirOS v5.5.4
Device , MAC IP ,
airView.
Total RF Frames ,
airView Reset All
Data.
FPS ,
airView Reset All Data.
, FPS ( ).
Reset All Data .
.
File
Exit, airView.
View
91
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AirOS v5.5.4
Enable Chart Panel 1(top)
, Preferences.
Enable Chart Panel 2 (middle)
. - ,
, airView.
(, , ) ,
(, ) .
Enable Chart Panel 3 (bottom) (
) (
).
:
().
Clear All Markers .
Preferences airView.
Preferences
View Preferences Preferences airView
Spectrum Analyzer.
Charts
sale@wmd.ru
AirOS v5.5.4
Waterfall ,
() - .
.
Channel Usage
WiFi .
Enable Waveform chart (middle)
.
Enable Real-time chart (bottom) .
:
Current .
Average .
Maximum .
Realtime Traces
:
Current Real-time Trace
() . FPS (
).
Averages Trace .
Maximum Power Levels Trace
.
93
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AirOS v5.5.4
Shaded Area ()
.
Frequency Range
.
Help
About airView
Spectrum Analyzer.
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