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Nations in Transit 2002 [

].
:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/nitransit/2002/moldova2002.pdf. .
290.


: ?

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.


356

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, /
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: ?

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(1997.),
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358

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1991 .
,
, 1990-. Nations in Transit 2003 [

].
:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/nitransit/2003/moldova2003.pdf. .
445.

Nations in Transit 2004 [

].
:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/nitransit/2004/moldova2004.pdf. P.
4.


: ?

359

.
.10
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. . , .
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28,5% 34 .
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61 . -
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).
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, House,
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, ,
Nations in Transit 2005 [

].

: http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/nitransit/2005/moldova2005.pdf.
11
Republic of Moldova. Parliamentary Elections, 6 March 2005. OSCE/ODIHR Election
Mission Final Report [

].

: http://www.osce.org/documents/odihr/2005/06/114919_en.pdf. P

25.
12
. ,
( , ) :
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: http://www.eurasianhome.org/?/forum/2005/04/nantoi2&PHPSESSID=98
4f9e062eb55636802a61e342f6b38a)
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- . ,
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[ ]. : http://www.eurasianhome.
org/?/forum/2005/04/diakonu2&PHPSESSID=984f9e062eb55636802a61e342f6b38a).
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360

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361

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18

364

8.2.


, ,
. ,
( ) , .
. .19

, , ,
. .
,

. , .20
.
1991. 73% 96%
(
A

Country
Study
:
Moldova
. Foreign

Trade

[ ].

: http://lcwebz.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstd:@field(DOCID+md0043))
.
42% ()
36% ,
38% 21% (
A
Country

Study
:
Moldova
.
Agriculture
[ ]. : http://lcwebz.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstd:@

Country

Study: Moldova

.
Industry
[ ].
field(DOCID+md0038); A
: http://lcwebz.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstd:@field(DOCID+md0039)).
20
, 12,5% 15% , 40% (
Republic
of

Moldova
: 2004 Article

IV

Consultation

Staff
Report

; Public

Information

Notice

on

the

Executive

Board
Discussion

and

Statement

by

the

Executive

Director

for

the

Republic

of

Moldova
[ ].
: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2005/cr0548.pdf. . 6).
, 1990-. 90%
(
A
Country

Study
:
Moldova
. Energy

and

Fuel

[ ]. : http://lcwebz.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstd:@
field(DOCID+md0040)).
19

: ?

365

,
, ,
.21 - .

. ,
, , , (1993.)
.
.
. ( ) ,
.


1990-.
10 (19901999.). 1990- . 19901996.
.
1990 .
- ,
(19921993.),
(9,7% 1996.), , ,
.
2,5 0,5 .
100
, , , , , . ( : .
. , 2001 [
]. : http://www.cisr-md.org/pdf/0111%20Transnistria_Report_En_
Final%20RUS.pdf. .23).
21
Republic of Moldova: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. IMF Country Report No.
04/395, December 2004 [

].

: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2004/cro4395.pdf.
P
.

17.

366

1997 .
. ,
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.
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1999.), 10%,
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, 50%.23
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1999 43,7.24 , , ,
.
.25.
1990-.
, .
1999. 34%
1989., 32, 50%.
,
Republic of Moldova: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. P.
19.
Ibid.

24
Ibid.

25
1999. ($2,15
) 61,7% 43,4 1997. (
Country

Assistance
Strategy

for

the

Republic

of

Moldova
.
International Development Association. Document
of the World Bank. Report No. 28556-MD, November 12, 2004 [

].

: wdsbeta.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSLContentServer/IW3P/
IB/2005/01/04/000012009_20050104134613/Rendered/PDF/28556.pdf.

. 3).

25% 1990., 17, , (), 11,1% (
Ibid
.
P
.

20).
22
23

: ?

367

10 11% 1989.26
.


, .
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.
,
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(). . ,
,
, , 2001.
, ,
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. , 2000 . ,
26

Republic of Moldova: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. P.19.

368

, ,
.

.
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.
, , .
, .
, ,
2005. ,
, , , ,
.
2004.

. 20042005.


. 2005., , ,
,
.
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. 2000. - . ,
; ,
; , , .
2000 2003. 24,1%, 54,1,
21,5%.27 20042005.28
Republic of Moldova: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper P.19, 38.

2004.

7,3%,

2005.

7,0%
(World Economic Outlook: Globalization and Inflation. April 2006 [

].
: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/06/01/pdf/ statappx.pdf. P.185
).
27

28

: ?

369

7,3%
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6,9%).29
.
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, (15,7% 2003 12,5 2004.).30
,31
- , .
,
.
2004. 2003. (+0,7% ),
2004. (1,1% ).
, 20052007 . 2%
.32
2005. , , 2004.
25%.

. 20052007 . 44%.33
: . /
. -, 2005 [ ]. : http://www.cisr-md.org/pdf/0507%20transnistria-rus.pdf.
.36.
30
. 2005
.,

, 11,9% (
World
Economic

Outlook:
Globalization

and

Inflation
. April

2006 [ ].

: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/06/01/pdf/ statappx.pdf.
P
.

185).
31
, $10 2,5% , 22,5% (
Republic
of

Moldova
:
2004 Article

IV
Consultation

Staff
Report

.
P
.

12).
32
Republic of Moldova: 2004 Article IV ConsultationStaff Report. P.20, 29.
33
Ibid. P.20, 23.
29

370

.
, ,
. 2004.
.
( ) 2004.
36,5% 50%, 2003. .

17,3% 2001. 12,5 2003 8,4% 2004.34

. , - .
. 2002.
75%, 85, 95, 100 54% . ,
, .
. , 20002002.
50% 2002.35 .
, , , 1990-., .
, -, . 1990-.
, . ,
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.
2002. (49,6%),
21,0% .
17,3% 11,4% .
,
-
34
35

Ibid. P.5152.
Republic of Moldova: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. P
.

19.

: ?

371

.
, . 2002.

50% , ,
72%, .36 , ,
, , .
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, 2002 11,5.38
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.
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. . 2123% 2000
2002., 31,8 2003, 29,0% 2004.39 .
Ibid
13,1% 2003. 15,6 2004( : . .36).
38
Republic of Moldova: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. P.1920.
39
Republic of Moldova: 2004 Article IV ConsultationStaff Report. P.30.
36
37

372

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. 2005.
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$120). ($230),
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, 100%
40

Republic of Moldova: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. P.20.

: ?

373

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: http://www.cisrmd.org/ROM/Notes%202005%20rus/note13.html.
42
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( ., . // . 2006. 16. .34).
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374

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. [ ]. : http://www.cisrmd.org/ROM/Notes%202006%20rus/note7.htm. , ,
, . , , , ,
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( 95% ).
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, 3050 .
, 80120 . ,
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44
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45
.
43

: ?

375

8.3.

.
. , . 2000 .,
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,
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, , : 2000 .
21,7%, 2001 21,3, 2002 22,3, 2003 26,7 2004. 30,1%.47
?
, ,
, .


.


.
1990-. :48
19901991: ,

.
. , 2003 [ ]. :
http://www.cisr-md.org/pdf/0311%20transn-research%20RUS.pdf. .3.
47
. . 8
2005 [ ]. : http://www.cisr-md.org/ROM/
Notes%202005%20rus/note8.html. , , (70%
) ( 60%) (. ).
48
.
. , 2003 [ ]. : http://www.cisrmd.org/pdf/0306%20Transnistria%20-%20Initiatives%20and% 20risks% 20RUS.pdf. .1.
46

376

,
;
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.
, ;
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;
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2001.
, ,
20%- ,
.
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2006.:
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- 5 (2000
2004.) . 1.
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.

: ?

: : .
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377

378

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.
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, . 2000 . 100%, 2001.
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42,7 63,0% .51
. .2.
: . .22.
51
. . , 1,5
1996. 577645. 20002002.
1,01,2 .
1
2003., .
( . .14).
, . 2002.
, . , ,
49
50

: ?

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1,7 2004. 20002004. $158,
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1991. .
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,
.
52
: . .19.
53
. .10.
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. .23.

380

.

.
2002.
,
2002. .
1991. :
.

35.
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2004. . 37 , 11 , (4 ),
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. 2003.
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, , ,
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( ., . // . 2005. 25 . .10).
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: ?

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384

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62

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386

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63