Windows 7 для продвинутых 2011 PDF

32.973.2-018.
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004.451
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Windows 7 . , . .:
, 2011. 576 .: .
ISBN 978-5-459-00840-1
Microsoft Windows 7,
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32.973.2-018.2
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ISBN 978-0596800970 (.)
ISBN 978-5-459-00840-1
Authorized Russian translation of the English edition of Windows 7:

The Definitive Guide O'Reilly Media, Inc. This translation is
published and sold by permission of O'Reilly Media, Inc., the owner of
all rights to publish and sell the same.
, 2011
, , 2011
.......................................................................................................13
I. Windows 7.............................19
1. Windows 7 ............................................................20
2. Windows 7 ..............................................41
3.
Windows 7 ...................................................78
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5. ..............................................................134
II. .......183
6. ............................................184
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Windows .............................................................300
11. ,
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IV. Windows 7 ....................375

12.
.......................................376
13. .........................................409
14. ...................444
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............................................................484
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16. Windows 7 ....................................................536
17. Windows .............................................................545
18. Windows 7 .......................560
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I. Windows 7.............................19
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V. ....535
16. Windows 7 ........................................... 536
Windows 7 .......................................................................................536
Windows 7 ............................................................................................................539
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17. Windows ..................................................... 545
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Windows Windows 7 ..............558
18. Windows 7 ........... 560
Windows 7 .........................................................................560
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49
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Down). , :
(Switch User). .
(Log off). .
(Lock). ( ).
(Restart). .
(Sleep). , ( ).
(Hibernation). , ( ).
1, ,
. Windows 7 ,
, . . :
(Balanced).
.
(High Performance). , ,
.
53
(Power Saver).
, .
. ,
. ,
.
.
(Power Options) . (Start), (Control
PanelSystem and SecurityPower Options), .
(Change plan settings),
. (Change advanced power settings), .
, , . (
,
, ).
( Deep Sleep,
). (Password protection on wakeup),
.
(Password protection on wakeup) :
1. (Start), (Control Panel).
2. (System and SecurityPower Options).
3. (Choose what
the power button does).
(Dene power buttons and turn on password protection)
(. 2.7).
4. (When I press the power button)
, : (Shut Down), (Sleep) (Hibernation).
.
5. (When I press the sleep button) ,
: (Shut Down), (Sleep)
(Hibernation).
.
54
2. Windows 7
6. (When I close the lid) , ,

. .
7. (Password protection
on wakeup), ,
.
8. (Save changes).
. 2.7.

, , (Search box).
. :
, (Start) ,
(. 2.8).
. - ,
.
,

Esc.
55
. 2.8. Windows 7
, .
, .
Windows Search. , . Windows Search , ,

, . ,
, Windows Search
.
(Indexing Options) (Control
Panel), , (Folder Options)
(Control Panel).

Windows 7 :
(Start). , .
. , .
. .
.
(Quick Launch Toolbar),
.
56
2. Windows 7

. .
Windows 7, ,
. , ,
:
1. (Start).
2. , .
3. .
4. (Pin to Taskbar).
,
(Unpin this program
from the taskbar). .
Windows 7
. .
Windows XP .
, . ,
, . ,
,
. , . , .
, , . , Windows Aero
Glass, Windows Aero.
Aero,

.
.
, . ,
.
Aero,
.
.
, , ,
.

(Taskbar appearance) (Taskbar)
(Taskbar and Start Menu Properties).
57
(. 2.9), (Properties). OK.
. 2.9.
. 2.2 .
, (Auto-Hide the Taskbar) (Use Small Icons).
2.2.

(Lock
the taskbar)

,
, ,

- (Auto-hide the
, - ( taskbar)
. )

- - ,
(Use small icons)
,

Aero Peek

(Show desktop)
(Show desktop)
(Use Aero Peek

to preview the desktop)
58
2. Windows 7
2.2 ()

(Taskbar location on
screen)
(Taskbar
buttons)
, , ,
, ;
;
Windows 7 , ,
, Aero:
(Live thumbnails).
(Windows Flip).
(Windows Flip 3D).
(Full-screen preview).
Aero Peek Aero Shake.
, ,
(. 2.10). (, ),
, .
, , . ,
.
. 2.10.
59
Alt+Tab ,
(. 2.11). ,
, ,
. :
Alt+Tab Alt,
.
Tab, Alt, .
Alt, .
Alt,
.
. 2.11. ( )
(. 2.12) Windows Tab.

, ,
. ,
, ,
.
. 2.12.
60
2. Windows 7
:
Windows+Tab Windows,
.
Tab, Windows, .
Windows,
.
Windows,
.
Windows 7 (. 2.13). , Aero. , , .
, . , , ,
.
. 2.13.
10 .
.
(Start) (Properties).
(Taskbar and Start Menu Properties) (Customize) (Start Menu).
(Customize Start Menu) , . OK .
Windows 7 . Aero Snap, :
,
. , ;
,
.
61
, (
).
,
.
Aero Peek .
( Aero)
. ,
, .
,
. , , . ,
.

(. 2.14).
:
(, ),
(, , ).
, ,
.
.
(, , ,
, , ).
-:
( ).
.

, .
,
.
. 2.14.
62
2. Windows 7
. 2.3.
2.3.

(Action
Center)
(Network)

, , ,

, , ,

(Internet Access)
(Local Only)
(Volume)
(Clock)

, ,

.
,
(Connect to a Network),
,
(Network
and Sharing Center),

.
(Mixer),

,
. ,
.

(Change Date and Time
Settings),

:
1. , ( Properties ), ( Customize )
(Notication area).
(Notications options)
(Customize).
2. (Notication Area Icons) (. 2.15). : (Show icon
and notications), (Hide icon and notications),
(Only show notications).
,
. , ,
.
, , , , .
63
. 2.15.
3. (Turn system icons on or off)

.
.
(Customize notication icons), .
4. , ,
(Always show
all icons and notications on the taskbar).
5. OK.

, (, ). Windows Vista Windows 7
, .

Windows , .
64
2. Windows 7
(Gadget Gallery). (. 2.16), (Control PanelProgramsDesktop Gadgets).

(Start), (All Programs)
(Desktop Gadget Gallery).
. 2.16.
, . , ( ), . ,
. ,
, .
/
(Show/Hide details),
, , . .
.
Microsoft ,
. ,
(
Windows). , .
. , . (Always on Top),
.
,
(Always on Top), .
65
(, ). 100 %, .
, , (Opacity) .
, ,
, .
.
- (Feed Headlines)
RSS-, Internet Explorer. RSS-
, .

, , , (Calendar). ,
.
. . 2.17
. .
.
, .
. 2.17.
- , . ,
. ,
.

, (Clock).
(. 2.18). , .
66
2. Windows 7
. 2.18.
, , .
, .
.
. ,
, .
, , ,
.
,
(Options).
, . 2.18.

, , ,
(CPU Meter). ( ).
,
(. 2.19).
,
.
67
, ,
.

, . 2.19.
-
.
98 %, .
Windows 7 , (. 3).

- ,
(Weather). , .
- MSN, . ,
, , ,
(. 2.20).
. 2.20.
. ,
(, -,
68
2. Windows 7
, ).
, ( ).
, (Options). ,
. 2.20.
Stock
, , , Stock.
(. 2.21). Dow Jones Industrial Average
($INDU), NASDAQ Composite Index ($COMPX) S&P 500 Index ($INX).
20 . IDC Comstock.
. 2.21. Stock
Stock . .
, . . , .
,
. .
(Delete). , .
, . ,
, :
1. Stock.
2. Add a Stock Symbol ( ).
, . 2.21 .
69
3. ,
Enter. , ,
.
, , +.
, .
,
MSN.

, ,
(Currency). , .
-
MSN Money. ,
, , , .
(. 2.22).
, . . , 10 (EUR) (RUR), .
. 2.22.

, (Slide Show). , , (. 2.23).
, .
, . (View)
Windows (Windows Live Photo Gallery).
, (Pictures).
(Options), (Folder) .
1. (My Pictures),
(Folder).
70
2. Windows 7
, (Browse).
(Browse for Folder) ,
OK.
. 2.23.
2. ,
(Include subfolders).
3. OK.
.
1. (Slide Show Options),
(Options).
2. (Show each
picture), . ( ).
3. (Transition between
pictures), .
, (None). (, (Fade)).
4. . , ,
(Shufe pictures).
5. OK.

, . ,
.
71

, , (All Programs),
Windows. (Start), ,
, .
:
(Default Programs).
(Default Programs),
(. 4).
Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer, -.
(Desktop Gadget Gallery).
(Gadget Gallery), (
).
DVD- Windows (Windows DVD Maker).
DVD- Windows (Windows DVD Maker), DVD.
Windows Media Center.
Windows Media Center, , , ,
, .
Windows Media (Windows Media Player).
Windows Media (Windows Media Player), , .
Windows (Windows Update).
Windows (Windows Update),
(. 14).
(All Programs) . , ,
. (All Programs)
:
(All ProgramsAccessories).
,
(Calculator), (Command Prompt), (Connect to a Network Projector),
(Connect to a Projector), (Getting Started),
72
2. Windows 7
(Math Input Panel), (Notepad), Paint, (Remote Desktop Connection), (Run), (Snipping Tool),
(Sound Recorder), (Sticky Notes), (Sync
Center), (Windows Explorer), WordPad.
Windows 7 . ,
(Calculator) :
(Standard), (Scientific), (Programmer), (Statistics).
. , , .
Windows 7 (Snipping
Tool). , ,
. ,
.
(All ProgramsAccessories
Ease of Access).
, (Ease of Access Center), (Magnifier),
(Narrator), (On-Screen Keyboard),
Windows (Windows Speech Recognition). (Ease of
Access Center) , . Windows (Windows Speech Recognition)
.
, .
(All Programs Accessories System
Tools).
,
(Character Map), (Disk Cleanup), (Disk Defragmenter), (System Information), (System Restore), (Task Scheduler), Windows (Windows Easy Transfer).
Windows (Windows Easy Transfer)
(Files and Settings Transfer Wizard) Windows XP.
Internet Explorer ( ) (No Add-ons) Internet Explorer . - .
Windows Power Shell (All ProgramsAccessories
Windows Power Shell).

Windows Power Shell. Windows Power Shell .
73
(All ProgramsGames).
Microsoft,
. Windows 7.
(All ProgramsMaintenance).
, (Backup and Restore), (Create
a System Repair Disc), (Help and Support),
Windows (Windows Remote Assistance).
Windows 7 Windows (Windows
Recovery Environment). ,
, (. 15). .
Windows 7 (Action center). Windows 7
, .
(All ProgramsStartup).
,
. ,
.
(. 4).
Windows Live (All ProgramsWindows Live).
, Windows Live
Essentials. (http://www.microsoft.com/rus/windows/windowslive/products http://www.windowslive.com/desktop) (Mail), (Photo Gallery), Writer, (Family Safety) .
(Mail) , ,
Windows Vista.
Windows 7 , Windows XP
. , ,
. Windows 7
, - .
Windows 7
.

(Customize Start Menu). :
1. (Start),
(Properties).
(Taskbar and Start Menu properties).
2. (Start Menu) (Customize).
(Customize Start Menu).
74
2. Windows 7
3. (Use Default Settings), , ,

:
(Enable context menus
and dragging and dropping).

. , .
(Highlight newly installed programs).
,
. , .
(Open submenus
when I pause on them with the mouse pointer).
,
. , ,
.
(Sort all programs menu by
name).
,
. ,
.
4. OK, .

(Start) (Control Panel), (Control Panel). : (Control Panel).
Windows 7 :
(Category view) , , (. 2.24). ,
(Category) (View By).
(All Control Panel Items) ,
(. 2.25).
, (Large Icons)
(Small Icons) (View By).

, , .
.
, .
. 2.24.
. 2.25.
75
76
2. Windows 7
, . , , . . 2.4
;
.
2.4.
(Appearance
and Personalization)

(Desktop Gadgets),
(Display), (Ease of Access Center),
(Folder Options), (Fonts),
(Personalization),
(Taskbar and Start Menu)
, (Clock, Language and
(Date and Time), Region)
(Region and Language)
(Ease of Access)
(Ease of Access
Center), (Speech Recognition)
(Hardware and Sound)
(AutoPlay), (Devices and Printers), (Display),
(Power Options), (Sound)
(Network and Internet)
(Homegroup), (Internet Options),
(Network and Sharing
Center)
(Programs)
(Default Programs),
(Desktop Gadgets),
(Programs and Features)
(System and Security) (Action Center),
(Administrative Tools),
(Backup and Restore),
BitLocker (BitLocker Drive
Encryption), (Power Options),
(System), Windows (Windows
Firewall), Windows (Windows
Update)
(Credential Manager),

(User Accounts and Family
(Parental Control),
Safety)
(User Accounts), Windows
CardSpace
.
(Control
Panel home page), ,
. , .

, , , , . ,
.
77
:
1. (Start) (Control Panel).
2. (Appearance and Personalization).
3. (Specify
Single- or Double-click to Open).
4. (Folder Options) ,
(Single-Click to Open an Item (Point to Select)),
OK.
, .

Windows 7
Windows 7 .
,
. , , , .

:
(Windows Experience Index);
;
;
.
, .

Windows 7
, . , Microsoft, ,

.
- Windows, (Re-run the
assessment). ,
(
), (Refresh
now). .
, Windows 7
.
79

Windows
Windows 7
. :
;
(RAM);
;
;
.
.
.
Windows, ,
.
, Windows 7 :
;
,
;
;
, ;
;
;
.
.
, .
1. (Start), (Control Panel).
2. (System and Security).
3. (System) Windows (Check the Windows Experience Index).
4. (Performance Information and
Tools)
(. 3.1).
80
3. Windows 7
. 3.1.

. . 3.1 5.4. ,
. , .
,
( ). (, Aero Glass )
.
, Aero . Aero
:
;
;
;
.
81
Aero ,
DirectX 9.0 ( ) Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM).
WDDM 1.0 DirectX 9.0
Windows Vista, Windows 7.
Windows 7 WDDM 1.1 ( )
, , , 50 %. WDDM 1.1 DirectX 11, ,
, , .

. . ,
8,
10 .
3.1 , .
, , ( ). ,
, ,
. , ,
,
.
3.1.

1.01.9

()
2.02.9
()
3.03.9
()
4.04.9
()

, , . (, ) .

,
-;
.
(, ,
) .

,
-; .
(,
),
( )
,
-; .
Windows 7 .
( Aero Glass)
;

82
3. Windows 7
3.1 ()

5.05.9
()
6.06.9
7.07.9
, , .
Windows 7 .
( Aero Glass) ;

( , ,
) .

12801024

(
, ,

)
.

(Performance Information and Tools)
.
(View and print detailed performance and
system information).
(. 3.2). ,
, (Print this page).
, , . ,
, .
(. . 3.2) 2301 , 1789 ,
512 . ,

1789 ,
. , 1 ( )
. , ,
, , , . ,
, ,
.
83
. 3.2.
, 512 ( )
84
3. Windows 7
. Windows 7
(
(Re-run the assessment)),
. . ,
(Performance Information and Tools).
. , ,

Windows 7. , -
, , (,
Aero Glass, , , ).
.
(More details about my computer) , WDDM DirectX. (Graphics)
WDDM. (Graphics) , DirectX.

(User Account Control, UAC) , ,
.
Windows 7.
Windows Vista, Windows 7 : . , , .

Windows 7 :
;
.
(, , ), ,
.
, ,
.
85
Windows XP , Windows 7 ,
, .
, Windows 7 (. 3.3). , , .
. 3.3. , ,

, , ( , ).
,
,
Windows. ,
: .
,
(. 3.4).

, .
, , OK.
, ,
.
, OK.
. 3.4.
86
3. Windows 7
, ,
(. 3.5), , .
. 3.5.

, ,
. , . , (,
),
.
Windows 7 .
, . ,
.
( ).
, , . , Windows 7.
,
Windows 7.
, Windows XP.
, Windows XP.
, Windows XP.
,
Windows 7, .
, .
87

Windows 7 , Windows.
, . ,
,
, ,
. Windows 7 .
. 12,
UAC ( (Security Settings) (Local Policies)
(Security Options)).

, .
1. (Control Panel)
(System and Security)
(Change User Account Control Settings)
(Action Center).
2. (User Account
Control Settings) (. 3.6).
, ,
Microsoft.
(Always notify).
, ,
Windows. ,
, .

(Default notify me only when programs try to make changes to my computer).
, Windows
. , ,
, UAC .
(
) (Notify me only when programs try to make changes to my
computer (do not dim my desktop)).
, ,
.
, -.
,
.
88
3. Windows 7
(Never notify).
UAC. ,
.
3. OK.
. 3.6.

(. ). ,
. , , , (,
).
, , , .
UAC , .
Windows 7
89
Windows 7
, ,
. ; .

Windows 7 , (Control Panel) (Appearance and Personalization)
(Personalization)
(Personalization).
(. 3.7).
(desktop icons).
, .
(mouse pointers).
, .
(account picture).
, .
(display).
( .) , , .
.
:
(Theme). Windows 7. ,
, .

.
(Desktop Background). , .
(Window Color). , .
Aero, .
(Sounds). ,
.
(Screen Saver). .
90
3. Windows 7
. 3.7.

,
. . 3.2
.
3.2.

Windows Classic
Windows 7,

Windows Basic
Windows 7,

Windows 2000, Windows 7.

,
.
Windows Classic,
(Windows Classic)
(Personalization)
Windows Classic
,
.
Windows Basic,
(Windows 7 Basic)
(Personalization)
Windows 7
91
Windows 7
Standard
Windows 7,

Windows Aero
Windows 7 Home Premium

,

.
WDDM,
,

.

Windows 7 Basic :
Aero Glass, ,

. , , (
) , Windows
Classic (. 3.8) Windows Basic, . Windows Classic Windows Standard ,
, Windows Classic.
. 3.8.
92
3. Windows 7
, , (
) , Windows 7 Standard Windows Aero, . Windows 7 Standard (. 3.9) Windows Aero
.
. 3.9.
.
(Window Color and Appearance).
Windows Classic Windows Basic ,
. (Window Color)
(Window Color and Appearance)
, .
Windows 7 Standard Windows Aero ,
, ( ,
), .
(Window Color)
(Window Color and Appearance) ,
(Advanced Appearance Settings),
.
93

Windows 7 :
;
;
;
;
ReadyBoost.
.

Windows 7 , , .
, Windows 7 . , .
Windows 7 :
(Animations in the taskbar and the Start
Menu);
(Animate windows when minimizing
and maximizing);
(Animate controls and
elements inside windows);
(Enable desktop composition);
Aero Peek (Enable Aero Peek);
(Enable transparent glass);
(Smooth-scroll listboxes);
(Fade out menu items after clicking);
(Use visual styles on windows
and buttons);
(Use drop shadows for icon labels on
the desktop);
(Show window content while
dragging);
, (Show shadows under windows);
(Show thumbnails instead of icons);
(Show translucent selection
rectangle);
(Show shadows under mouse pointer);
(Smooth edges of screen fonts);
(Slide open combo boxes);
94
3. Windows 7
(Save taskbar thumbnail previews);

(Fade or slide menus into
view);
(Fade or slide ToolTips
into view).
Windows, .
1. (Control Panel)
(System and Security).
2. (System).
3. (Adjust
visual effects).
(Performance Options), . 3.10.
. 3.10.
4. (Visual Effects) .
(Let Windows choose whats best for my computer).
95
.
(Adjust for best appearance).
(Adjust for best appearance). .
(Adjust for best performance).
.
(Custom). .
5. OK.

, , , .
Windows, Windows 7 , , , . ,
, , .
, (, ).
. 3.11.
96
3. Windows 7
, .
1. (System and Security)
(Control Panel).
2. (System).
3. (Adjust visual effects).
(Performance Options).
4. (Advanced), . 3.11,
, (Background services) , ,
(Programs), (,
Microsoft Word).
5. OK.

,
, (, 1834 ) , . .
Windows 7 pagele.
sys. ,
.
, .
,
.
Windows 7
, . , Windows 7 , . , .
. ,
. , .

. ,
1024 , (Total paging le size for all drives) 2048 .
4 ,
, , . , 6144
, (Total paging le
size for all drives) 9216 .
97

,
, 1,5 2. ,

.
, .
(Control Panel).
2. (System).
3. (Adjust visual effects ).
(Performance
Options).
4. (Advanced) (Change),
(Virtual Memory)
(. 3.12), .
[ ] (Drive [Volume Label]) () (Paging File Size
(MB)). . ( ). .
(Paging le size for each drive). ( ,
) .
(Total paging le size of each drive).
, .
5. Windows .
,
(Automatically manage paging le size for all drives).
6. (Drive) .
7. (Custom size),
.
8. (Set), .
9. 68, .
10. .
pagele.sys, (Yes).
11. ,
, , ,
. .
98
3. Windows 7
12. , .
Windows.
(Restart).
, .
(Control Panel).
2. (System).
3. (Adjust visual effects ).
(Performance
Options).
4. (Advanced) (Change),
(Virtual Memory)
(. 3.12).
5. (Automatically
manage paging le size for all drives).
6. , .
. 3.12.

(Data Execution Prevention, DEP)
. DEP , , ,
99
.
, , . , (, ) . , DEP
.
.
DEP ,
, . DEP, ,
Windows.
32- Windows DEP,
AMD, no-execute page protection (NX). PAE. 64- Windows NX, PAE . , 64- .
, DEP,
.
(Control Panel).
2. (System).
3. (Adjust visual effects). (Performance Options).
4. (Data Execution Prevention).
DEP (. 3.13).
. 3.13. DEP
100
3. Windows 7
(Data Execution Prevention)

DEP .
DEP Windows (Turn on DEP for
essential Windows programs and services only). DEP ,
. .
,
.
DEP , (Turn on DEP for
all programs except those I select). DEP ,
, .

DEP, .
(Add) , .
ReadyBoost
Windows 7 . -
( , ), , .
, Windows 7
ReadyBoost.
Windows ReadyBoost ,
USB- -.
, -,
. Windows 7 - 1000 % , , .
Windows ReadyBoost USB-
-:
- USB 2.0;
SD-;
CompactFlash.
, 256 -. -
, -,
. ReadyBoost 230 4094 -. , - 3:1 1:1.
4
.
101
Windows ReadyBoost USB- -

, .
- .
- , Windows 7
, -. USB- , Windows 7
, -.
, Windows 7 , , .
Windows ReadyBoost
ReadyBoost, .
1. USB- - 2.0
. SD,
CompactFlash ,
(, ReadyBoost ).
2. (AutoPlay) .
(AutoPlay) .
, , .
, (Start), (Default Programs). (Change AutoPlay
settings). (AutoPlay)
(Reset all defaults), (Save). USB- .
3. -,
(AutoPlay) , ReadyBoost (Speed up my system using Windows Ready Boost).
(Properties) ,
ReadyBoost (. 3.14). OK.
USB- ,
ReadyBoost (Dedicate this device to ReadyBoost). .
, ReadyBoost , , (Use this device),
(Space to reserve for system speed) . USB- ,
.
102
3. Windows 7
4. OK,
USB-.
. 3.14. Windows ReadyBoost
,
, ReadyBoost
.
1. (Start), (Computer).
2. USB-
(Devices with removable storage ),
(Properties).
3. ReadyBoost (. ). ReadyBoost,
(Stop retesting this device when I plug it in)
. , , .
4. OK.
Windows ReadyBoost
Windows ReadyBoost
USB- -.
. :
103
2. USB-
(Devices with removable storage ),
(Properties).
3. ReadyBoost (. . 3.14).
4. (Space
to reserve for system speed) .
5. OK.
ReadyBoost
USB- ,
ReadyBoost. , Windows 7
, USB, ,
.
. USB- .
2. USB-
(Devices with removable storage), (Eject or
Safely remove).
, 32-, 64- .
, ,
, .
:

Windows 7 , ,
Windows XP . , :
;
(UAC);
(Uninstall
or Change a Program) (Add/Remove
Programs);
;
.
Windows XP , Windows 7
. Windows 7 ; , (Power Users),
. Windows 7 ,
.

(Power Users) .
( (Start),
lusrmgr.msc Enter), .
(Computer Management),
(Local users and groups) (
Windows 7 Starter).
105
Windows 7 , , . (. 3) UAC. Windows 7

, , .
Windows 7 (Add/Remove Programs)
( (Remove programs)
(Control Panel)). ,

(, ).
Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000
Windows XP setup.exe. Windows Vista autorun.exe
(, StartCD.exe),
Windows.
.
Windows 7, Windows Vista, ,

. , , , . , ,
Windows 7:
, UAC;
.
, ,
, Windows. , Windows 7, ,
. ,
UAC, .
.
.
.
.
, Windows XP Windows, . ,
106
4. ,
. , Windows 7
. ,
. , Windows 7 .
:

, , . , , , , .
, Windows 7.
, Windows 7 -, DVD- .
.
-
(AutoPlay) (. 4.1).
(Install or run a program).
, .
, (Open folder to view les
using Windows Explorer).
(Windows Explorer) DVD-.
. 4.1.
107
, .
1. (Start), (Default
Programs).
2. (Default Programs)
(Control Panel) (Change
AutoPlay settings).
3. , (. 4.2). , Windows
.
(Ask me every time),
, -
.
4. ,
(Use AutoPlay for all media and devices).
,
, .
5. (Save), .
. 4.2.
,
, (Take no action)
.
.
108
4. ,
, Windows 7 , ,
Autorun.inf (, StartCD.ini).
,
.
, Autorun.inf, StartCD.inf . (,
WordPad). , :
[autorun]
OPEN=SETUP.EXE
ICON=SETUP.EXE,1
SHELL=OPEN
DisplayName=Microsoft Encarta 2007
, Autorun.inf . Setup.exe. Autorun.inf .

,
. ,
(Windows Explorer),
.
- (
(Ask me every time)).
Autorun.inf ,
. , Windows 7 Internet Explorer Default.htm:
[autorun]
OPEN=Autorun\ShelExec default.htm
StartCD.ini . ,
StartCD.ini , , ,
. , , , , , [Option].
[Option1]
Caption=&TS Setup
DataText1=InstallWindows TS.
DataText2=Install the Windows TS. The Windows TS contains a set of tools to help
you manage terminal services.
DataText3=Once the installation is complete, click Start, click All Programs,
click Windows TS, click Documentation and open the Windows TS User's Guide.
Cmd=msiexec.exe
CmdParameters=/i "%RootDir%\wts.msi"
ErrorSoln=Check to make sure that this file is accessible. If it is not
accessible, try opening the file from its original location.
Action=OPEN
109

Windows 7 . ,
,
. , .

Windows (Windows Installer), InstallShield Wise Install. - . , , , .
,
, , ,
( ) . .
,
, (System Restore) (. 15).
, .
. (. 15), .
.
, Windows 7. . , Microsoft Windows 7.
.
, . ,
. (, Adobe Creative
Suite Microsoft Oce) ,
.
.
, , Windows 7 (Program
Compatibility Wizard). , .
. ,
.
(. Windows 7).
110
4. ,
(Program
Compatibility Assistant) (Program
Compatibility Wizard) ,
, , .
, Windows 7 .
, , . . , , ,
. .
- Windows XP, . ,
,
. :
BIOS
.
BIOS .
,
.
, .
: ,
, , , .
, , , , .

. . ( ), ,
, .
Windows 64-
, 64- , . 64- ,
64- Windows.
, 64 , 64- Windows
,
. , 32- 4 . 3 ,
.
111
64-
(, , ,
).
, 4 ,
64-
Windows.
64- .
16- .
64-
Program Files.
32-
Program Files (x86).
32- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \
SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE).
32- 64- .
, 64- 64 . ,
32- x86 .
, 32- 64-,
Ctrl+Alt+Delete, (Task Manager). (Processes) 32- 32.

, , . Windows 7 , .

Windows XP , Windows 7
, . , , , .
, , .
- DVD-, .
1. .
2. (AutoPlay), Setup.
exe (Run Setup.exe)
(Install or Run Program). . (37) .
112
4. ,
3. (AutoPlay) ,
(Start) (Computer).
.
4. Windows 7
( Autorun.inf ),
.
5. , (Windows Explorer).
.
6. .
7.
Windows (Windows Installer), InstallShield Wise Install. ,
.
, .
(Program Compatibility Assistant)
, .
. , .
,
. ,
, MS-DOS 16- Windows 7
Windows 7 .
- DVD-. , , ZIP- .
.
1. (Windows Explorer).
2. .
.zip, (Extract All).
ZIP- (Extract Compressed (Zipped) Folders).
... (Browse), OK.
(Extract).
.exe, , .
.
, (Run).
, , ... (Browse), OK.
(Extract) OK.
113
3. (Windows Explorer)
. ,
.
4. .
,
, .
,
.

Windows 2000 . , ,
. : . ( ,
Windows 98 )
.
, .
1. ,
.
2. , .
3. .
, .
1. ,
.
2. (Start), (All Programs). (Open).
3. (Programs)
. (Copy)
(Cut).
4. (Start), (All Programs).
(Open All Users).
5. (Programs) (Paste).
.
6. 25, , .
114
4. ,
Windows XP, , (Start) Windows 7,

, .
, , ,
- .
(
), .
1. , .
2. (Start), (All Programs).
(Open All Users).
3. (Programs) , (Cut).
4. (Start), (All Programs). (Open).
5. (Programs) (Paste).
.
6. 25, ,
.
, . (Windows
Explorer).
MS-DOS 16-
Windows 7
32- Windows 7 MSDOS 16- . , :
,
16- .
16- DOS 64- Windows
DOSBox. DOSBox DOS, x86 . ,
DOS- ,
. DOSBox http://www.dosbox.com.
, 16- Windows. 16 Windows XP.
MS-DOS 16- Windows 7 , . 16-
115
,
(, Chapter3.txt); .
8.3 MS-DOS.
, Windows 7 ( 255 ).
( , MS-DOS 16- ), Windows 7
.
MS-DOS 16- Windows 7 , 386 .
,
: Windows 3.0 Windows 3.1. Windows XP
, Windows 7 MS-DOS 16 . , .
16- MS-DOS ,
.
, Windows 7 16- MS-DOS . , , .
,
.
16- MS-DOS
, ,
.
1.
(Start), (Properties).
(Properties).
2.
(Open File Location). (Windows
Explorer) , .
3.
(Properties).
4. (Compatibility) .
5. OK, .
Windows XP
Windows XP Windows XP
Windows 7. ; Windows 7 Professional, Enterprise Ultimate.
(, Windows Virtual PC). Windows Virtual PC Windows XP Mode
Microsoft (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/virtual-pc/default.aspx).
116
4. ,
Windows, .
1. Virtual PC Windows 7, (32- 64-),
Windows XP (, Russian).
2. Windows Virtual PC. , , .
3. Windows XP Mode.
, , .
Windows Virtual PC
Windows XP Windows 7. Windows XP Mode,
.
Windows 7
,
, Windows 7
(Program Compatibility Assistant).
. .
:
(Program Compatibility Wizard), ;
.
,
(Program Compatibility Wizard)
, , CD DVD- .
(Program Compatibility Wizard) , .

(Program Compatibility Wizard)
(Program Compatibility Assistant).
.
Windows 7 (Program
Compatibility Assistant), , .
(Program Compatibility Wizard) , , -
.
117

(Program Compatibility Wizard), .
1. (Start), (Windows Explorer)
,
(Troubleshoot Compatibility).
(Program Compatibility Wizard).
2. , . , . (Try
Recommended Settings), (. 4.3)
(Start the program).
3. (Next)
.

, ,
(Yes, save these settings for this program).

, , (No, try again
using different settings) 3 .
, ,
Microsoft
(No, report the problem to Microsoft and check online for a solution).
,
(Cancel).
. 4.3.
118
4. ,
(Program Compatibility Wizard) .

1. (Start), (Windows Explorer)
,
(Troubleshoot Compatibility).
(Program Compatibility Wizard).
2. , . ,
(Troubleshoot Program) .
3. ? (What problems do you notice?)
, (. 4.4).
( (Next)) .
,
(The program worked on earlier versions of Windows but wont install or run
now). ,
Windows . , ,
. Windows 7 .
, (The program opens but
doesnt display correctly). ,
, (, Windows 98).
, . (256)
640480 ( ) ,
.
,
.
(The program requires
additional permissions).
, . , Windows XP
, .
, .
(I dont see my problem listed). ,
.
4. , .
.
119
. 4.4. ,
, ,
256 (Error message saying the program needs to run in 256 colors).
, 8- (256 ).
, ,
Windows 95 Windows 98.
(640480 ), (Program starts up in a small window (640480 pixels)
and wont switch to full screen). , 640480.
, ,
Windows 95 Windows 98.
(Windows transparency isnt displayed
properly). ,
. ,
, . , , , , .
(Program
does not display properly when large-scale font settings are selected). ,
. ,
.
(Window controls appear cut off, or the
program changes visual themes when started). ,
,
.
,
120
4. ,
,
Windows 7 Basic.
5. ,
(Cancel) , . , (Start the
program). , .
6. (Next)
.

, ,
(Yes, save these settings for this program).

, , (No, try again using
different settings) , 3.

, ,
(No, report the problem to Microsoft and check online for a solution).
,
(Cancel).
, .
, ,
.

(Program Compatibility Wizard), . , ,
. .
1.
(Properties). (Compatibility) (. 4.5).
, Windows.
.
2. .
,
(Change settings for all users).
(Properties) exe- -
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
121
,
.
(Run this
program in compatibility mode for), , .
(Settings),
. 256
640480 ( ).
, ,

.
(Run as
administrator),
. .
OK . ,
,
. ,
, Windows XP (
Windows XP).
. 4.5.
122
4. ,
, .
. , , ,
(Windows Explorer). , . , , , , .
.
,
(, Microsoft Word Adobe
Photoshop) ,

(Windows Explorer).
, , , ,
, .

.
. -, DVD-
, .
, ,
, . ,
Apple iTunes,
Windows Media Player.

, .
1. (Start), (Default
Programs).
2. (Set your default programs).
3. (. 4.6).
4.
, (Set this program
as default), OK. .
5.
, (Choose
defaults for this program).
123
6. (. 4.7).
7. (Save).
. 4.6. ,
. 4.7. ,
124
4. ,

( ), .
1. , .
2. (Default Programs) (Start) (Set Program Access and
Computer Defaults).
3. .
(Computer Manufacturer).
, Windows
. ,
, , Java-.
Windows.
Microsoft Windows. , , ,
Java- Microsoft Windows.
.
,
. , Microsoft Oce,
Microsoft
Outlook. ,
(E-mail program) Windows Mail .
Microsoft (Non-Microsoft).
, , , Java- Microsoft Windows.
Microsoft Windows. ,
Mozilla ,
Internet Explorer.
(Custom).
, , , Java- (. 4.8).
,
, (Enable access to
this program). , (
).
125
4. OK, .
. 4.8.
,

, (Programs and Features) (Control Panel).
Windows 7 , Windows, . ,
. ,
,
. Windows 7
, .
, ,
.
1. (Start) (Control PanelProgramsUninstall a Program).
126
4. ,
2. (Name) :
(Change), ;
(Repair), ;
(Uninstall), ;
/ (Uninstall/Change),
.
, . ,
, Windows
. Windows
Installer Cleanup. Microsoft (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/290301).
Windows 7 ,
, Windows. Windows 2000 .
,
.
Program Files
, , , . , ,
,
.

(Task Manager) .
, Ctrl+Alt+Delete
(Start Task Manager).

, . , . , , .
(Task Manager) , (. 4.9).
(Applications).
, ,
(, (Running) (Not Responding)). , (Task)
(End Task).
(Processes).
, ( ), ,
127
. ,
(End Process).
. 4.9.
(Processes) , . ,
(Show processes from all users);
.
, . , .
(Open File Location).
, , .
(End Process).
.
(End Process Tree).
.
UAC (UAC Vizualization).
(
).
(Create Dump File).
.
(Properties).
(Properties) .
128
4. ,

(, ) .
, , , . ,
(System Conguration).
.

(System Conguration)
, .
1. (Control Panel) (System
and Security) (Administrative Tools). (System Conguration).
2. ( System Configuration )
(Startup) (. 4.10). . 4.1 .
4.1.

(Command)
(Date Disabled)
(Location)
(Manufacturer)
(Startup Item)

(
)
, , ,

,
Windows 7
. 4.10.
129

(System Conguration) .
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
, , . .
.
, , (Enable All).
.
, , (Disable All).
,
,
, , .
, ,
.
Windows
Windows XP / Windows (Add/Remove
Windows Components) (Add or Remove
Programs). Windows 7 Windows , .
. 4.2 Windows . , ( , ).
4.2. Windows
Windows
(Games)
, .
(Games), . ,
. :
Chess Titans, (FreeCell), (Hearts), InkBall,
Mahjong Titans, (Minesweeper), Purble Place,
(Solitaire) (Spider Solitaire)
130
4. ,
4.2 ()
Windows

(Indexing Service)
Internet
Explorer 8
IIS
(Internet
Information
Services)
-
IIS (Internet
Information
Services Hostable
Web Core)

(Media
Feature)
Microsoft .NET
Framework 3.5.1
MSMQ) (Microsoft
Message Queue
(MSMQ) Server)
(Print
and Document
Services)
(Remote
Differential
Compression)
Windows 7 Windows Search .

-,
(Indexing Services)

-
Windows 7 Internet Explorer 8.
,
Windows 7 Internet Information Services 7.
,
FTP,
- IIS
Windows 7
( , ).
DVD- (Windows DVD Maker), Windows Media Center
Windows Media (Windows Media Player)
.NET Framework 3.5.1
.
,
Windows Communication Foundation,

, -
.
- (Internet Printing Client) HTTP .
LPD (LPD Print Service)
Line Printer Daemon Remote Line Printer.
LPR- (LPR Port Monitor) TCP/ IP, UNIX.
(Scan Management)
.
Windows (Windows Fax and Scan)
, ,

.
,

-
(Internet Printing
Client)
Windows
(Windows Fax
and Scan)
Windows
RIP (RIP Listener)
NFS
(Services for NFS)
,
NFS (Network File Sharing). NFS (Client
for NFS), ,
NFS,
SNMP-
(Simple Network
Management
Protocol (SNMP))
SNMP- (Simple
Network Management Protocol agents),

. WMI- SNMP (WMI SNMP
Provider) ,

TCPIP (Simple
TCPIP Services)
UNIX
(Subsystem for
UNIX-based
Applications)
(Tablet
PC Optional
Components)
Telnet
(Telnet Client)
Telnet-
(Telnet Server)
TCP/IP, echo daytime.

,
Windows 7
UNIX
TFTP
(TFTP Client)
Windows
(Windows Gadget
Platform)
Windows
(Windows Process
Activation Service)
Windows Search
Windows
TIFF IFilter
(Windows TIFF
IFilter)
,
,
RIPv1 (Routing Information Protocol version 1)
131

, ,

(Input Panel), (Snipping Tool), (Sticky
Notes) Windows (Windows Journal)

Telnet

Telnet.
, Windows 7

TFTP

.NET Environment, API Windows

(Windows Process Activation Service)
,

TIFF, (OCR)
132
4. ,
4.2 ()
Windows
Windows Virtual
PC
Windows Virtual PC,

Windows XP (.
Windows XP)
XPS (XPS XPS-

Services)
XPS-
XPS (XPS
Viewer)
Windows Virtual
PC
. 4.11. Windows
Windows, .
1. (StartControl PanelPrograms).
133
2. Windows (Turn
Windows features on or off).
Windows (Windows Features) (. 4.11).
3. , .
, .
4. OK, Windows 7
, .
, .
, , .
Windows 7, , , Plug and Play.
,
,
. , .
:

Windows 7 .
.
,
, .
.
, .
,
( ), .
.
, .
,
, , .
, , .
?
?
.
135
?
, ,
. , .
PATA. PATA (Parallel ATA) . PATA Enhanced
Integrated Drive Electronics (EIDE), AT Attachment/AT
Attachment Packet Interface (ATA/ATAPI).
PATA ,
- PATA. PATA, PCI Express PATA.
, SATA (. ),
, , ,
.
SATA. SATA (Serial ATA)
. ,
SATA. SATA , PATA,
, .
- SATA,
PCI Express SATA,
SATA.
SCSI. SCSI (Small Computer
System Interface): (, ) , . SATA
PATA SCSI
. SCSI ,
, : 15 000 , 7200 (, ,
SCSI SATA
PATA ).
, . , ,
.
Windows 7 SATA PATA,

, . SATA, PATA .
, SATA PATA, , . PATA
SATA (. 5.1).
136
5.
. 5.1. PATA SATA
PATA SATA. PATA 100 ; .

PATA 810 ; ,
()/
() (Master/Slave).
: , (Cable Select).
SATA
150 300 ; . SATA 48 ;
()/ () (Master/Slave) .
?
: . , , ,
. - .
.
USB (Universal Serial Bus). USB 2.0
Windows.
480 (
10 30 ).
, ,
. USB,
, ,
, .
USB 2.0 USB-
(USB 1.0 1.1), .
USB 2.0, PCI PCI Express USB 2.0.
137
FireWire. FireWire, IEEE 1394,

Windows. ,
, ,
. FireWire , FireWire 400 FireWire 800.
FireWire 400 (IEEE 1394a) 400 ;
, ,
, .
FireWire 800 (IEEE 1394b)
800 ;
, ,
. FireWire,
PCI PCI Express FireWire.
eSATA. eSATA (External Serial ATA)

. eSATA , USB 2.0 FireWire 400,
, FireWire 800. eSATA,
eSATA.
Windows 7 USB, FireWire eSATA, .
USB / FireWire ,
USB, FireWire
eSATA. , USB / FireWire,
. , USB FireWire, . 5.2.
. 5.2. USB FireWire
USB . -,
USB 1.0, 1.1 2.0 . , USB-
, . USB- .
USB 1.0.
USB 1.1 USB 2.0. ,
/
USB 2.0, USB- USB 1.1.
138
5.
, , USB 2.0.
, LCD- USB 2.0, . USB. USB
USB-,
.
, USB- , .
USB-, (
).
FireWire . , FireWire 400 FireWire 800 ( , ).

FireWire 400, . FireWire 800 .
FireWire 400 .
, .
, , ,
. Windows USB (1.0 ), FireWire eSATA. ,
, , , USB. , ( USB 2.0 FireWire 400) (
USB 2.0, FireWire 400 eSATA). .
,
, ( 5400 4200
) USB-
USB- ( ). ( 7200 ,
5400 ) ,
.
,
, Y-, .
FireWire : FireWire 400 FireWire 800,
.
:
, , .
. ,
139
32- Windows, 64-

. ,
32- , 64- , .
, (HAL) .
, , . ,
.

:
;
;
.
.
?
Windows 7 ,
. 32- 32-
%SystemRoot% \System32\DriverStore. 64- 64- %SystemRoot% \System32\DriverStore,
32- %SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\DriverStore.
,
, . , U.S. English
en-US.
, 10 000 . DriverStore\FileRepository
. ,
, , .
Microsoft , Windows 7. , .
Plug and Play, Windows 7
. , .
. .inf .sys . .pnf .dll.
140
5.
( .inf). ,
. ,
msmouse.inf Microsoft
PS/2
(. 5.3).
. 5.3.
INF- HAL
,
. .sys. .dll. ( .amx).
XML Manifeststore. - ,
, Plug and Play,
.
, , Drivers ( .sys). Drivers
, . ,
U.S. English ,
en-US.
141
,
U.S. English , , :
DriverStore
DriverStore\en-US
DriverStore\FileRepository
Drivers
Drivers\en-US
Manifeststore
, Drivers, .
.inf . , inf-
.
DriverStore\FileRepository .
?
Microsoft .
, ,
Windows Hardware Quality Lab.
Microsoft,
.
, ,
Microsoft . ,
Microsoft
.
. , Windows 7. ( ,
Microsoft) ,
, , ,
.
,
, , ( ) .

.

?
14, Windows 7 Windows (Windows Update),
142
5.
, , Microsoft.
Windows , .
.
Windows
, , ( ) .

. ,

. ,
Windows 7 Windows.
,
. ,
,
. .
1. ( Start ),
(Control PanelSystem and SecuritySystem).
2. (System) (Change
Settings ) , (Computer Name, Domain, and Workgroup Settings).
(Advanced System Settings) .
3. (System Properties )
(Hardware)
(Device Installation Settings).
4. (. 5.4).
, () (Yes, do this automatically (recommended)).
, (No, let me choose what to do).
5. OK, .
, Windows , .
, Windows , .
, .
,
.
1. (Control Panel)
(System and Security) Windows (Windows
Update).
143
. 5.4.
, (System Restore) (. 15).

,
.
2. Windows (Windows Update) ,

- .
(. 5.5), .
. 5.5.
144
5.
3. (Select updates to install) ,

. OK. . 5.6
Games for Windows LIVE
.
. 5.6.
,

, , . ,
(Device Manager). , .

(Device Manager) , . .
1. (Control Panel)
(System and Security).
2. (System) (Device
Manager).
,
, (. 5.7). - (, DVD CD-ROM ), .
145
. 5.7.
- .

- .
, - .
(View) , .
(Devices by type).
(, ).
.
(Devices by connection).
. ,
ACPI Multiprocessor PC ACPI x86 (ACPI x86-based
PC). ACPI
. ,
, .
, ACPI ,
(, PCI (PCI Bus)).
PCI (PCI Bus), , PCI.
146
5.
(Resources by type). ,
, .
-, (IPQ), (DMA).
(Resources by connection). , , .
. ,
,
.
,

,
, , . ,
, , . ,
, , .

(Disk Drives)
(Device Manager), ,
, (, USB ATA).
. 5.8. ,

147
, (Properties)
(Policies), ,
. (, USB) : (Quick removal)
(Better Performance) (. 5.8). USB , . (, ATA-)
, , ,
.
(Display adapters)
(Device Manager), (), , (, NVIDIA
GeForce 7950 GT). WDDM (Windows
Display Driver Model), Windows 7
Premium Ready, .
DVD- CD-ROM-
DVD CD-ROM (DVD/CD-ROM Drives) (Device Manager), DVD- CD-ROM-,
, , .
DVD- , /. DVD- DVD+RW, DVD+R; DVD-RW, DVD-R; DVD+-RW,
DVD+R, DVD-R.
DVD-
. , , ,
DVD-R, DVD+R.
100 - , ,
, . ,
DVD- DVD-R.
, DVD-,
. DVD- , . DVD- ,
, , 1. ,
DVD-ROM- . ,
DVD-ROM- (Device
Manager), (Properties) DVD (DVD
Region) (. 5.9). ,
OK.
148
5.
, (Changes remaining) (. 5.9).

, ,
DVD- .
. 5.9. DVD
HID
HID (Human Interface Devices) (Device Manager), ,
( , ). .
- IEEE 1394
- IEEE 1394 (IEEE 1394 host
controllers) (Device Manager), - IEEE 1394, (
IEEE 1394).

(Imaging Devices)
(Device Manager), , -
, .
149
(Keyboards) (Device
Manager), , . , .
, ,
(Properties) (Power Management).
,
,
(Allow this device to wake the computer).

(Mice and other
pointing devices) (Device Manager), , ( , . .).
, ,
.
, , (Properties)
(Power Management). ,
,
(Allow this device to wake the
computer). , , .

.
( ).
(Monitor) (Device
Manager), , . ,
.

(Network Adapters)
(Device Manager), ,
( Ethernet ).
,
.
150
5.
,
. ,
,
. - ,
, .
,
.
1. (Device Manager)
, (Properties)
(Power Management) (. 5.10).
. 5.10.
2. , , (Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power).

, .
Wake-on-LAN,
, http://www.depicus.com/wake-on-lan/.
3. ,
, -
151
(Allow this device to wake the computer).
, ,
.
, ,
(FFFFFFFFFFFF );
.
4. OK.
, , ,
Microsoft , -
. , (Advanced) (Properties) .
,
, (Sound, video,
and game controllers) (Device Manager),
, , , , , , , , . , , - .
, , .

(System devices)
(Device Manager), , . , ACPI PCI Express.
,
( ),
.
CMOS 7 10 .
, .
1. (Device Manager)
(System devices). CMOS
(System CMOS/real time clock) (Properties).
2. (Details) (. 5.11) (Current power state), (Power data)
, .
3. , , ,
.
152
5.
4. , , , .
. 5.11.
USB-
USB (Universal Serial Bus controllers) (Device Manager), USB-, , ,
. -
, . USB,
. , USB - (USB Universal Host Controller)
USB2 - (USB2 Enhanced Host Controller),
USB 1.0/1.1 USB 2.0.
USB 5 , . USB , .
USB,
. ,
USB-, USB,
. (Properties)
USB , .
(General) (Location)
(. 5.12).
153
USB (, Bluetooth), , ,
. ( ,
USB.)
, .

(Power Management). (Properties)
, . (Hub
Information) (. 5.12). (Attached Devices)
, . ,
.
. 5.12. USB
(Power), , . USB
, 500 .
USB-, USB-
USB. , ,
, - USB.
,
. ,
- ,
(General). (Hub information)
(Advanced) , . ,
(Reset Hub).
154
5.
.
, . , , . ( )
USB,
( , ,
BIOS
PCI-to-USB). , ,
.
USB
,
. (Power Management).
USB , .
(Properties) USB. (Advanced) (. 5.13).
USB, .
, USB
,
,
.
. 5.13.
, USB 2.0 USB1.0

USB1.0, Windows , .
USB 1.0/1.1, USB 2.0,
USB 2.0 .
, .
, (Tell me if my device can
155
perform faster) (Advanced)

, ,
. , (Device Manager).
, .
(Properties). (Properties)
.
(Uninstall). .
(Disable). , .
(Enable). , .
(Update Driver Software). (Hardware Update Wizard),
.
(Scan for Hardware Changes).
.
. (Properties).
(Driver)
(Driver Details).
(Driver File Details).
(. 5.14).
(Driver les). ,
.
. 5.14.
156
5.
(Provider). .
(File version). .
(Digital signer). , . Microsoft
.
,
, , . .
, ,
. , .

,
, . , ,
.

,
.
1. (Control Panel)
(Large Icons) (Small Icons)
(Keyboard). : (Keyboard
Properties) (. 5.15). (
, (Category) (View by).)
2. (Repeat delay),
( , ). .
(Long),
.
(Short), .
, ( (Long)).
.
, ,
( (Short)).
3. (Repeat rate), . ( (Fast)).

, ,
.
157
4. .
.
5. (Cursor blink rate), . ,
(None).
, ,
.
. 5.15.

, .
, .
1. (Control Panel)
(Keyboard).
2. (Hardware) (Properties).
3. : (Keyboard Properties)
(Driver).
4. , ,
.

(, IntelliType
Microsoft), : (Keyboard Properties)
158
5.
, Key Settings ( ) Zooming ( ).

,
. , ,
.

IntelliType, .
1. (Control Panel) (Keyboard).
2. Key Settings ,
. Update... ()
, Update.
3. Update, Update Keyboard
( ).
4. (, Microsoft
Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 800).
5. Keyboard Model ( )
OK .

IntelliType, .
1. (Control Panel) (Keyboard).
2. Key Settings
(, Starts America Online ( America
Online) Not Assigned ( )). ,
, Edit ().
3. Reassign A Key ( ).
,
. (,
Mail ()) .
Start a program ( ). , , , . , Mail
America Online, Outlook, Windows Mail Hotmail.
Choose from a list of commands ( ). Next (). , (, Copy (Ctrl+C) (
)), Finish ().
Start a program, Web page, or le ( , -
). Next (). Browse () ,
. OK. ,
-. Finish ().
159
Disable the using of this key ( ).

Finish (),
.
4. OK.

IntelliType
.
1. (Control Panel)
(Keyboard).
2. Zooming () ,
.
3. , Enable Zooming (
). , , , .
4. , Enable Accelerated Zooming ( ). , , ,
.
5. OK.

, , ,
, ? , , , , .
,
.

, .
1. (Control Panel)
(Hardware and Sound) (Mouse).
: (Mouse Properties) (. 5.16).
2. (Buttons) .
, , ,
. (Switch primary and secondary buttons). ,
. , , .
(Double-click speed),
, .
, ,
160
5.
( , ). , . .
, , .
(Turn on ClickLock), .

, , , .
3. (Pointer Options).
(Motion), . .
,
. ,
(Enhance pointer precision).
, .
. 5.16.
, (Automatically
move pointer to the default button...),
, .
161
(Display pointer trails),

. , . . ,
CTRL (Show location of pointer
when I press the Ctrl key).
(Hide
pointer while typing), ( ).
4. (Wheel).

. ,
(Vertical scrolling). (One screen at
a time), .
,
. .
(Horizontal
Scroll), .
5. OK, .

, , ,
. , .
1. (Control Panel)
(Hardware and Sound) (Mouse).
2. (Hardware) (Properties).
3. : (Mouse Properties)
(Driver).
4. , ,
.

, , . (, ). Windows 7 , . Windows 7
.
. ,
, .
162
5.

.
1. , .
2. , ; .
3. ,
(Mixer), (Applications),

.
, . , .

(Sound). .
, .
1. (Control Panel)
(Hardware and Sound) (Sound).
2. (Playback) , .
(Properties).
3. (Levels)
.
, .
, . , .
, (Balance).
(L) (R),
. OK.
4. OK, .

, .
1. (Control Panel)
163
2. (Playback) (Congure).
Speaker Setup Wizard ( ).
3. (Choose Your Conguration)
(Audio channels).
.
(Stereo). , .
(Quadraphoni). , : , ,
.
5.1 (5.1 Surround). ,
, ,
, .
7.1 (7.1 Surround). ,
, ,
, , , ,
.
4. ,
(Test). , ,
. (Next).
5. 5.1 (5.1 Surround) 7.1
(7.1 Surround), Customize Your Conguration (
). : , , ( ), . , ,
. (Next), .
6. Select Full-Range Speakers ( )
. ,
Front Left and Right ( ).
, Front Left and Right,
Surround Speakers ( 3D-) .
.
7. (Next), (Finish).

, .
1. (Control Panel)
2. (Playback) , .
(Properties).
164
5.
3. (Advanced) (Default Format).

, 16 , 44100 (-) (16bit, 44,100 Hz CD Quality) 24 , 48000 ( ) (24-bit 48,000
Hz Studio Quality).

, .
1. (Control Panel)
2. (Recording) ,
.
(Properties).
3. (Levels) , . (Balance) ( )
(L) (R) . OK.
4. (MIC Boost), .
(MIC Boost) Custom ().
5. OK, .

, .
1. (Control Panel)
2. (Recording) ,
.
(Properties).
3. (Advanced)
(Default Format). ,
2 , 16 , 44100 (-) (2-channel,
16-bit, 44,100 Hz CD Quality) 24 , 48000 ( ) (24-bit 48,000
Hz Studio Quality).
4. OK, .

,
, , .
,
.
, , . ,
165
. ,
.
1. (Control Panel) ,
(Clock, Language, and Region)
(Region and Language).
2. (Formats)
(Format) (. 5.17). (Examples) .
3. (Date and time formats) . , (Additional Settings).
OK, (Customize Format).
. 5.17.
4. (, ). (Location) ,
.
5. (Keyboards and Languages)
(Change keyboards).
166
5.
(Text services and input languages) (Default input language)

, .
6. ,
, . (Language
Bar) .
7. , Left+Alt+Shift.
(Advanced Key Settings)
,
. (Hot keys for input languages)
(, () (To
English (United States) US))
(Change Key Sequence). (Change Key
Sequence) (Enable Key Sequence),
(, Ctrl+0) OK.
8. OK, .
Windows 7 . Windows 7. . , .
1. (Control Panel) ,
(Clock, Language, and Region)
(Region and Language).
2. (Keyboards and Languages)
(Install/uninstall languages).
3. (Install display languages).
4. Windows
(Windows Update), Launch Windows Update (
Windows). ... (Browse),
.

.
. , - .
,
.

, .
167
1. .
(Change date and
time settings). (Date and Time
Settings).
2. , (Change
date and time). (. 5.18), . OK.
3. ,
(Change Time Zone). (. 5.19), .
. ,
(Automatically adjust clock for Daylight Saving
Time). , .
4. ,
, (Date and Time)
, . (Notify
me when the clock changes).
5. OK, .
. 5.18.
. 5.19.
168
5.

,
( ). .
1. .
(Change date and
Settings).
2. (Additional Clocks) (. 5.20).
3. , (Show this
clock). .
(, ).
4. , (Show this
clock). .
(, ).
5. OK, .
. 5.20.
,
.
(Local Time).

, .
169
, , , , .
, ,
.
1. .
(Change date and
Settings).
2. (Internet Time)
(Change settings).
(Internet Time Settings) (. 5.21).
. 5.21.
3. ,
(Synchronize with an Internet time server) . ,
time.windows.com time.nist.gov.
.
4. , .
5. , (Update now).
,
. ,
, .
6. OK, .

Windows 7
, Windows XP . , ,
170
5.
, Windows 7. Windows 7, ,
.

Windows 7
, , .
Windows 7 , , , ,

. , ,
Windows (Windows Update) , .
.
Windows (Windows Update) ,
. .
1. (Control Panel)
Update).
2. (Change settings).
3. (Important Updates)
(Install updates automatically) (. 5.22).
4. (Install new updates) . ,
.
5. , ,
... (Give me recommended
updates...).
6. , , ... (Allow all
users to install updates...).
7. OK.
, .
Windows . , .
1. (Control Panel)
Update).
2. (Check for Updates)
Windows, ,
.
171
. 5.22. Windows
3. , .
4. (Select updates to install)
,
. OK.
5. OK, Windows 7 (
(System Restore)). (. 15).
Windows 7 . , , (Action Center).
, , .
.
. 5.23 ,
.
(Action Center) (Maintenance),
.
,
(View Message Details). .
172
5.
,
- (. 5.24).
, .
. 5.23. ,
. 5.24. ,

173

Plug and Play , ,
, .
Plug and Play, . , Windows, .
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. , Windows 7 .
USB, FireWire eSATA, Windows, .
1. .
2. .
3. , Windows 7 .

. , USB,
.
Windows 7 (. 5.25),
. (Driver Software Installation) (. 5.26).
- .
. 5.25. Windows
. 5.26.
174
5.
,
Plug and Play . Windows 7 ,
, .
Windows ,
, . ,
,
(Device Installation Settings) (Hardware) (System Properties) (.
?).
Windows 7
(Driver Software Installation)
. (, ,
. 5.27).
(Action Center). , , .
. 5.27.
Windows 7 ,
. . .
Windows ,
.
, , .

. (HAL).
, ,
, .
175
,
(, /), , , - .
,

. Windows (Windows Update),
. ,
, , , , . , -
.
, . - , , , . ,
. ,
(. ).

(Device Manager). (Control Panel) (System and Security)
(Device Manager) (System). ... (Update
Driver). (Update Driver Software Wizard)
(. 5.28).
. 5.28.
176
5.
.
Windows Update .
1) (Search automatically
for updated driver software) .
2) Windows 7 ( ,
), .
, .
3) (Close).
, .
1) (Browse my computer
for driver software). (Browse), ,
,
.
2) (Browse for Folder) OK.
.
3) Windows 7
, ,
. , .
4) (Close).
.
1) (Browse my computer
for driver software),
(Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer),
.
2) (, Imaging devices (
) Printers ())
(Next).
3) , ,
.
4) ,
CD-ROM-,
(Have Disk).
. .
5) . (Next).
6) , -
.
7) (Close).
177

, . , .
, (Last Known Good Conguration)
(Safe Mode) (. 15).
.
, Repair Your Computer (
) Advanced Boot ( ), .
(System Recovery) 15.
(,
). ,
.
1. (Control Panel)
(System and Security) (Device Manager)
(System).
2.
(Properties).
(Properties) .
3. (Driver) (Roll back
driver). ,
(Yes).
4. (Close),
(Properties) .
, , . (Roll back driver) ,
.
, ,

USB, FireWire
eSATA ( USB -,
) . , ,
, (,
). USB, FireWire eSATA, , .
,
.
178
5.
1. , PowerShell Windows Explorer,

.
2. , , .
(Computer) ( (Windows Explorer)).
4. (Devices with Removable Storage)
(Portable Devices) , (. 5.29). .
,
(Eject). ,
( ,
),
(Continue), .
. 5.29. ,
(, ),

. ,
.
(,
, USB ), , ,
.
5. .
179
,
.
, .
, ,
, , .

, . , Windows 7
.
Windows 7,
. Windows 7 . ,
.
, , ( ),
. Windows 7
. ,
.
, .
1. (Device Manager)
(Uninstall).
2. (Conrm Device Uninstall)
(. 5.30)
(Delete the driver software for this device), , Windows 7
.
.
3. OK.
. 5.30.
180
5.
,
.
1. (Device Manager)
(Disable).
2. (. 5.31),
(Yes).
3. ,
(Device Manager), (Enable).
. 5.31.

Windows 7 .
Windows , (Problem Reports and Solutions). , (Action Center), .
.
1. (Control Panel)
(System and Security) (Action Center).
2. (Action Center) (Maintenance), .
,
(Troubleshooting).
3. (Hardware and Sound), .
4. , Windows
.
, . , ,
, (Device Manager). (General) (Properties) .
181
(Device Manager)
(Properties), .
, . , .
1. (Control Panel)
(System and Security) (Device Manager)
(System).
2.
(Properties).
3. (Driver) (Update Driver).
4. , .
. (Device Manager)
(Uninstall).
(Conrm Device Uninstall)
OK, (Delete the driver software for this device). , , .
, .
, - . , .
II
6 .....................184
7 , ..............217
8
Windows 7 ..............................................................245
, (User Account Control, UAC) Windows 7

, .
(,
Windows Defender Windows Firewall), .
( ),
, , ,
, .
, ,
, , . , , ,
, , , , ! , ,
.
,
. , ,
.
. ,
, . , , , ,
. ( , ,
, ,
), , .
185

. .
, , . FAT (File
Allocation Table) NTFS (NT File System). , FAT NTFS .
FAT NTFS
FAT, NTFS ; . FAT ,
, .
USB MP3- 4
16- FAT. FAT16, FAT, 16 . ,
4 .
4 (, ) 32- FAT (FAT32). 32 ,
32 . FAT ,
: , .
, NTFS . ,
, .
,
, ,
. NTFS ,
, NTFS, , .
,
, .

( , ) , .
(Read-only).
.
186
6.
(Hidden).
, ,
(Show hidden les, folders, and drives).
(System). ,
(Hide protected
operating system les).
(Read-Only)
(Hidden) , .
(Properties), .
2. (General) (. 6.1)
(Read-only), .
, .
3. (,
, (Show hidden
les, folders, and drives)), (Hidden).
, .
4. OK, .
. 6.1.
Windows 7 (System).
, .
, . .
187
1. (Windows Explorer) (Organize)

(Folder and Search
Options).
2. (View) (. 6.2) ,
(Show hidden les and folders), , .
3. , (Hide protected operating system les).
4. OK, .
. 6.2.
, .
.
NTFS
FAT ; NTFS . NTFS ,
. (, ), NTFS.
. , .
188
6.
. , .
, . ,
.
. , , .
. ,
,
.
.
, , , .
ComputerName\AccountName. DadsComputer, Dad,
DadsComputer\Dad.
DomainName\AccountName. TheOfce, WilliamS,
TheOfce\WilliamS.
,
.
(, (Administrators) (Users)).
(Administrators) . (Users) . ,
,
.

NTFS, NTFS.
, NTFS : , , , ,
. .

NTFS (ACL) . . 6.1, .
189
,
.
, .
, , Windows
( ). .
6.1.
(Full
Control)

. , ,
. , , .
,
, ,
(Modify)
. ,
. , , ,
. ,
(Read &
.
Execute)
,
. , (List Folder
Contents) (Read)
- , .
(List Folder
,
Contents)

(Read)
.
, .
,
.

(Write)
.
, .

,
.
(Properties).
190
6.
2. (Properties) (Security).
(Group or user names) , ,
(. 6.3). ,

(Permissions for Users) (Permissions for
Groups).
(), ,
. ( .)
3. ,
(Edit). (Security)
.
. 6.3.
4. ,
.
5. ,
(Allow) (Deny)
(Permissions for Users). (Allow), , , .
191
6. , (Deny).
.
7. OK, .

, .
(Properties).
.
3. , ,
, ... (Edit).
(Security) .
4. (Add), :
(Select Users or Groups) (. 6.4).
. 6.4. :
5. .
(Check Names)
.
, .
, , .
OK.
, , , . (Name Not Found) (Check Names).
192
6.
6. .
,
.
7. OK, .

, .
(Properties).
.
3. (Edit),
(Security) .
4. ,
, (Remove).
5. OK, .

. , Windows 7 .
. 6.2
.
6.2.

(Read)
/ (List Folder/Read Data)

(Read Attributes)
(Read Extended Attributes)
(Read Permissions)
(Synchronize)
(Read & (Read),
Execute) -
(List Folder Contents)
/ (Traverse Folder/Execute File)
(Write)
/ (Create Files/Write Data)
/ (Create Folders/Append Data)
(Write Attributes)
(Write Extended Attributes)
(Read Permissions)
(Synchronize)

(Modify)
193

(Read),
(Write),
(Full Control)
(Delete)
,
(Delete Subfolders and Files)
(Change Permissions)
(Take Ownership)

,
.
(Properties).
2. (Properties) (Security) (Advanced).
(Advanced Security Settings for) , (Security).

.
3. (Permissions)
(Change Permissions). (Permissions)
(. 6.5).
. 6.5.
194
6.
4. , , (Edit).
(Permission Entry for)
(. 6.6). (), ,
. ( ), ( (Deny)
(Allow) ).
5. ,
(Allow) (Deny) (Permissions for).
(Allow), , , .
6. , (Deny).
.
7. OK, .
. 6.6.

, .
(Properties).
195
2. (Properties) (Security)
(Advanced).
(Advanced Security Settings for).
3. (Permissions)
.
4. , ,
, (Add),
: (Select User or Group).
5. .
(Check Names)
.
, , .
, , . OK.
6. (Permissions Entry for) ,
.
7. OK, .

,
.
(Properties).
(Advanced).
3. (Permissions)
.
4. ,
, (Remove).
5. OK, .
,
,
.
196
6.
, (Properties) .
.
, .
.
,
.
.
(Properties).
(Advanced).
3. (Owner) (Edit).
(Owner) (. 6.7).
4. (Other users or groups),
: (Select
User or Group).
5. .
(Check Names)
.
, .
, , . OK.
6. (Change owner to) . ,
, (Replace owner on subcontainers and objects).
7. OK , .
, , .
(Properties).
(Advanced).
197
. 6.7.
3. (Owner) (Edit).
(Owner) .
4. (Change owner to) . ,
, (Replace owner on subcontainers and objects).
5. OK , .
,
takeown. . (StartAll ProgramsAccessories),
(Command
Prompt) (Run as Administrator).
cd ,
, takeown /f lename, lename ,
.
. takeown . ,
takeown /?.
198
6.

, ,
, ,
.
.
C: C:\. , ,
C.
. ,
C:\Data.
, , .
, . (), , , .
,
. :
,
;
, ( , (Deny) (Allow));
,
.
, , .
(Properties).
(Advanced). (Advanced Security
Settings for).
3. (Permissions)
.
4. ,
(Include inheritable permissions from this objects parent).
5. Windows (Windows Security)
(. 6.8). (Add),
, ;
(Remove), .
6. , OK, .
199
. 6.8.

,
,
, - . , Windows 7
.
.
(Properties).
(Advanced). (Advanced Security
Settings for).
3. (Effective Permissions)
(Select). :
(Select User or Group).
4. .
(Check Names)
.
, .
, , . OK.
(. 6.9).
200
6.
. 6.9.

, , ,
- . .
. (,
- USB). Windows 7 , .

, ,
Windows 7 : . .
, .
,
NTFS. ,
, :
201
NTFS . , , . .
, , (Public).
, ,
( ).
(Public) .
. (Public) ,
.
Windows 7
. , Windows 7 . ,
.
.
, Windows 7
, , .
,
. :

. (Home).
, .
1.
(StartControl PanelNetwork and InternetNetwork And Sharing
Center).
2. (Network and Sharing
Center) , (. 6.10).
3. (Work network) (Public),
,
(Work network) (Work network).
4. ,
(Home network).
5. Windows (Create a Homegroup)
(Join a Homegroup). (
, Windows .)
6. , ,
(. 6.11).
(Next). Windows
. .
(Finish).
202
6.
7. ,
. (Next)
, , .
(Finish).
. 6.10.
. 6.11. ,
, . -
203
,
(Include In Library), (,
(Documents)). - , .
.
Windows 7 Starter Home Basic
, .
Windows 7 , . ,
Windows Media (Windows Media Player). ,
Xbox 360 ,
,
, .
, .
, , , ,
. , , .
, .
1. (Start
Control PanelNetwork and InternetHomegroup).
2. (Change homegroup settings)
, ,
(Save changes) (. 6.12).
, .
, , . .
, .
,
.
1.
Center).
204
6.
. 6.12.
2. (Network and Sharing

Center)
(Change advanced sharing settings) .
3. Windows 7 .
, (. 6.13).
4. , , ,
.
, (Turn on network discovery).
, (Turn off
network discovery).
5. , ,
. ,
(Turn on le and printer sharing). ,
(Turn off le and printer sharing).
205
. 6.13.
6. ,
. ,
(Turn on sharing). ,
(Turn on sharing).
7. Windows Media (Windows Media Player). .
,
(Choose
Media Streaming Options)
(Turn On Media Streaming) (. 6.14). OK.
Windows (Music), (Pictures), - (Recorded TV) (Video)
, .
, ,
(Choose Media Streaming
206
6.
Options), ... (Choose Default

Settings). (Choose Parental Ratings)
(Only),
. (Star Ratings)
(Only), / (Include unrated les).
,
(Choose Media Streaming
Options), (Block All).
8. Windows . 128- . ,
128- , , ,
, .
, ,
. , Windows 7
128- .
9. ,
, (Public).
, (Turn
on password protected sharing). ,
(Turn off password protected sharing).
10. Windows . , .
, ,
(Use user accounts and passwords
to connect to other computers).
11. (Save changes).
.

. ,
.
(Public), .
.
.
207
. 6.14.

:
NTFS.
, , .
NTFS, , . . 6.3 , .
6.3.
(Owner)
/
(Read/Write)
(Read)

. ,
, ,
,
,
,
,

, NTFS, . ,
, , .
208
6.
,
.
, , A,
(Reader), B,
(Owner). (Owner).
, - .
, . , , , - . , ,
(Owner), .
, Windows (File and Printer Sharing)
Windows (Windows Firewall), . Server Message Block (SMB).
Windows (Windows Explorer) .
. , .
.
,
UNC-. , EngPC26
C:\My Data Data, UNC- \\EngPC26\Data.
,
(Users) . , Windows (Users). ,
WilliamS
Documents EngPC18, UNC-
: \\EngPC18\Users\WilliamS \Documents.
,
Windows (Windows Explorer),
(Share With) .
(Nobody),
.
() (Homegroup (Read)),
, , .
( ) (Homegroup (Read/Write)),
, ,
.
209
(Specic People),
, .
(Specic People),
(File Sharing) (. 6.15).
. 6.15.
,
. .
1. (Add)
, .
(Homegroup),
.
. ,
, .
2. (Add),
(Name). . , : (Read), (Read/Write),
(Remove).
.
3. , .
Windows , (copy) (. 6.16).
(Done).
210
6.
. 6.16.
, .
(Properties).
(Properties) .
2. (Sharing )
(Advanced Sharing).
(Advanced Sharing) (. 6.17)
(Share this folder).
3. Windows ,
.
4. (Permissions).
... (Permissions For...) . : (Full Control)
( (Owner)), (Change) (
/ (Read/Write)), (Read). OK.
5. (Caching). (Ofine Settings) ,
. OK.
6. (Sharing) .
. (Close).
,
Windows (Windows Explorer), (Share With) (Nobody).
211
. 6.17.

,
, .
,
.
Windows (Windows Explorer) (Map Network Drive)
. (. 6.18).
2. (Drive) .
3. (Browse) (Folder). (Browse for Folder) (Network)
, .
4. , .
OK.
5. (Reconnect at logon),
, Windows 7
.
6. , , ,
(Connect using different credentials).
7. (Finish). ,
, .
(Remember my credentials),
. OK.
212
6.
. 6.18.
, .
2. Windows (Windows Explorer) (Network
Location)
(Disconnect).

, .
, ,
, .
() .
1. ,
.
2. , , .
3. , , , .
, .
213
(Properties).
2. (Properties) (Sharing).
, .
, .
3. (Advanced Sharing).
4. (Advanced Sharing)
(Caching).
5. (Ofine Settings)
(. 6.19).
(Only the
les and programs that users specify are available ofine).

.
(All les and programs that users open from the shared folder are automatically
available ofine).

. , (Optimize for Performance) Windows XP
.
6. OK .
, ,
, ,
. ,
, .

.
,
(Always
Available Ofine). , , , .
, , ,
.
1. (Start) (Computer). (Computer).
2. (Network Location)
(Include In Library),
(, (Documents)).
214
6.
. 6.19. , ()

(LAN),
, .
,
. ,
Windows 7 , , .
Windows 7 , .
,
.
.
, Windows 7 .
, , Windows 7
, .
, .
,
, , . ,
(Sync Center) (. 6.20).

, . .
215
1. (StartAll
ProgramsAccessoriesSync Center).
2. , , , .
3. , ,
(Ofine Files).
.
, (Sync All). ,
, , Ctrl, .
,
(Sync)
.
, (View sync results).
, ,
, ,
.
. 6.20.
216
6.
, , - . ,
.
1. (Sync Center)
(View sync conicts).
2. . ,
.
3. .
, .
, On This Computer
( ). , , , .
Keep Both Versions ( ),
.
, ,
.
, Windows Media (Windows
Media Player), .
Windows 7 , , .
80 , Windows 7 , .
, . (Ofine Files) (Schedule).
, , (Next). , . ,
3:00 PM .
, : , , . , ( )
Windows 7 , . (,
Windows 7).
- , ,
Windows 7 . , , . ,
Windows 7, ,
.
, .
,
Windows 7 , .
- .
.
, .
USB-.
Ethernet, Bluetooth WiFi, , .
, , ,
. , , ( , Windows).
.
. , , , .
218
7. ,
-,
Windows (Windows Fax and Scan) (.
).
. IP- ,
Internet Explorer, http://SCANNER, SCANNER
IP- . -,
Scan Webscan. , .
- , .
.
, , .
, .
, ,

, USB-. Windows 7 , Plug and Play, ,
. ?
Windows 7 , . , Windows 7 , Plug and Play. , ,
Windows 7 .

. Windows 7 , .
- . ,
:
, , , . , Windows 7
. , (StartDevices and
Printers) .
, : Windows Vista
, . Windows 7,
, .
,
Windows
(Windows Update), .
219
, .
1. , .
2. USB.
3. , Windows 7 . , , ,
Windows Update.
Windows 7 , (. 7.1),
. (Driver Software Installation).
- .
. 7.1. Windows 7 ,
, , , (StartDevices and Printers). , (. 7.2).

, . (Ready)
(. 7.3).
. 7.2. ,
220
7. ,
. 7.3. ,
, , ,
100 % . ,
Windows 7 (Driver Software Installation) .
(, , . 7.4). ,
: 32- Windows 7 , 64- . ?
64- .
. 7.4. Windows 7

, .
221
1. , , ,
(StartDevices and Printers).
2. (Add a printer).
3. (Add Printer) (. 7.5)
(Add a local printer).
4. (Choose a printer port) ,
(Use an existing port),
(Next). USB-,
USB001 ( ). , , COM;
, ,
LPT (. 7.6).
5. (. 7.7). .
, 69.
6. , , , Windows
(Windows Update). ,
. ,
.
7.
. ,
.
8. (Have Disk ).
(Install from Disk) (Browse).
9. (Locate File) .inf (Open).
10. (Next). (Type
a printer name) .
(Devices and Printers)
(Control Panel). (Next),
.
11. .
, (Do
not share this printer). , , ;
.
12. (Next), (Add Printer) . ,
,
(Set as the default printer) (
, ,
).
222
7. ,
13. , (Print a Test Page). (Close).

14. (Finish).
(Start Devices And Printers). (Devices and
Printers) (Control Panel) ,
.
.
. 7.5.
. 7.6.
223
. 7.7.

, .
1. (Windows Explorer) C:\Program Files\Windows Photo
Viewer, , ImagingDevices.
exe.
2. (Scanners and Cameras)
(Add Device).
(Scanner and Camera Installation Wizard).
3. (Next).
4. .
.
,
57.
5. , .
6. (Have Disk ).
(Install from Disk) (Browse).
7. (Locate File) .inf (Open).
8. (Next). (What is the name
of your device?) .
(Scanners and Cameras).
224
7. ,
10. (Scanners and Cameras) , .
.
Bluetooth-
Windows 7 Bluetooth-.
Bluetooth- ,
. , , ,
Windows 7. , .
Bluetooth- , . Bluetooth , .
1. , Bluetooth- , USB
.
2. , .
3. , .
4. (StartDevices and Printers). (Add printer).
5. (Add Printer) (. . 7.5)
, Bluetooth- (Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth
Printer).
6. (. 7.8). , (Next).
7. (Type a printer name)
.
(Devices and Printers) (Control Panel).
(Next).
8. .
, (Do not share
this printer). , , ;
.
,
, ,
).
225
10. ,
(Print a Test Page). (Close)
11. (Finish).
(Start Devices and Printers). (Devices and
.
.
, ,
, /Bluetooth .
, ,
. , , . .
(Search Again), .
, (Next). , (The printer that I want
isnt listed), (Next).
TCP/IP- (Find a printer by
name or TCP/IP address) TCP/IP-
(Add a printer using a TCP/IP address or hostname)
(Next). IP- (Type
a printer hostname or IP address) (Device type). ,
, (Autodetect).
IP- (Hostname or IP address) IP-
. IP- ,
, .
IP-.
, .
(Next), . , ,
. ,
IP- .
, IP-
. ,
(. 711).
,
.
1. . ,
. , ,
TCP/IP , DHCP (Dynamic Host
Conguration Protocol);
IP-.
2. 3060 , .
. , (Start Devices and Printers).
, ,
226
7. ,
(Add printer). ,
511 .
. 7.8.
3. , , . ,
. TCP/IP
. , , .
4. , (Network Discovery) ,
, . ( ,
,
). (Network Discovery),
Center). (Change advanced sharing settings) .
(, (Home or Work)).
(Network Discovery)
(Turn on network discovery), (Save
Changes).
227
,
, , . , , .
, ,
,
.
:
, .
, ,
(Do not share this printer) (. 5
).
, .
1. (StartDevices and Printers). (Add printer).
(Add Printer).
2. (Add Printer) , Bluetooth- (Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer).
.
3. , ,
. (Next).
, , , . ,
,
. , , .
, .
, . , , IP-
. DHCP
IP- .
, (Search Again),
. ,
(Next). ,
, .
4. (Type a printer name)

.
(Devices and Printers) (Control Panel).
(Next).
5. .
, (Do not share
228
7. ,
this printer). , , ;
.
,
, ,
).
7. ,
(Print a Test Page). (Close)
8. (Finish).
(Start Devices and Printers). (Devices and
.
.
(Add Printer) ,
, , .
1. ... (Searching for available printers)
(The printer that I want isnt listed),
(Next).
2. TCP/IP- (Find a printer by name or
TCP/IP address) TCP/IP-
(Add a printer using a TCP/IP address or hostname)
(Next).
3. IP- (Type a printer hostname or IP
address) (. 7.9) (Device type). , ,
(Autodetect).
4. IP- (Hostname or IP address)
IP- . IP- ,
, .
5. , IP-.
, .
6. (Next), ,
. , , . ,
IP- .
,
IP- .
7. , (.
).
229
. 7.9.
Xerox Xerox WorkCentre

Pro Scanner. ,
, .
.
, IP- . .
exe.
(Properties).
3. (Device Settings) IP-
, OK.
,
, .
, , . ,
, , .
230
7. ,

,
. .
,
.
1. , .

(StartControl PanelNetwork and InternetNetwork And
Sharing Center).
(Change Advanced Sharing Settings) .
(, (Home or Work)). (File and Printer)
(Turn on le and printer sharing).
, (Save Changes).
2. (StartDevices and Printers).
(Printer Properties) ( (Properties)).
. 7.10.
231
3. (Sharing) .
, (. 7.10).
.
(Sharing).
4. ,
(Share this printer), Windows 7 , .
5. ,
. . ,
, ,
(Render
print jobs on client computers).
6. (Additional Drivers). ,
,
.
x86, , , x64.
, x64, , ,
x86 (. 7.11).
7. OK.
. 7.11.

, , Windows 7.
232
7. ,
: Windows 2000
. , Windows, Windows 2000, , . ,
,
. . . .
2. (Sharing)
(Additional Drivers).
3. , ,
.
4. OK.
, , , Windows 2000
Windows XP, .
1. (Windows Explorer) (Folders)
, .
2. (My Computer), (Control Panel),
(Printers and Faxes).
3. (Folders) (My Network Places) , .
4. (Printers and Faxes) ,
.
5. (My ComputerControl PanelPrinters
and Faxes).
Windows Vista ,
.
2. , (Start) (Network).
3. (Network) , .
4. (Network)
(Devices and Printers).
233

, . , ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
, .
,
, , , . .
,
, , , , .
, , ,
. , , USB, USB-. , , ,
LPT- COM-. TCP/IP (Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). :
FILE.
FILE , .
, .
2. ( Properties ) ( Ports )
(. 7.12).
3. (Port)
.
4. OK.
TCP/IP, IP-. IP- . IP-
, IP- ,
.
234
7. ,
. 7.12.
1. (Ports) (Add Port).

2. (Printer Ports) Standard TCP/IP Port
(New Port).
3. TCP/IP (Add Standard TCP/
IP Printer Port Wizard) (Next).
4. IP- (. 7.13)
(Next).
5. (Next), ,
. , , . ,
IP- .
, IP- .
6. (Finish), . ,
. (Finish),
(Close).
7. ,
(Properties)
(Congure Port). -
235
TCP/IP (Congure Standard TCP/IP Port Monitor),

(. 7.14), OK .
. 7.13. IP-
. 7.14.
236
7. ,
.
exe.
(Properties).
3. Device Settings ( )
IP-. ,
IP- , OK.
,
, ,
. , .
2. (Advanced ) (New
Driver).
3. (Add Printer Driver Wizard) .
, .
exe.
(Properties).
3. Device Settings ( )
(New Driver).

(Advanced) (Printer
properties) . , .
2. ( Properties )
(Advanced) (. 7.15).
3. ,
.
237
(Always available) (Available from).

.
(Always available), , (Available from), ,
. , , .
. 7.15.
(Priority). .
. (Priority).
(Driver). , . (Driver), , .
. , .
. , . . ,
( ) (Spool
238
7. ,
print documents so program nishes printing faster). , (Print directly to the

printer). , (Start printing after last page
is spooled), , . , ,
(Start printing immediately),
, .
(Hold mismatched documents). , , . ,
,
. ,
, , .
(Print spooled documents rst).
, ,
,
. ,
.
(Keep printed documents).
, .
, ,
. , .
(Enable advanced printing features).
,
, (, (Page
order) (Pages per sheet)). ,
, .
(Printing Defaults). , (Printing Defaults). , , , . .,
.
(Print Processor). ,
(Print Processor). .
, ,
. , ,
UNIX.
- (Separator Page). , - .
239
-, , - (Separator Page). (Browse),

Sysprint.sep, PostScript-,
Pcl.sep PCL-. (Open),
OK.
,

, , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
, ,
.
, ,
, .

,
. ,
.
2.
(See whats printing).
, .
1. (Start) (Network).
2. , .
3. .

. ,
.
(Document Name). , , .
(Status). (Printing ( ),
ErrorPrinting ( ) .).
(Owner). , .
(Pages). .
240
7. ,
(Size). ( ).
(Submitted).
.
(Port). , .
,
(Document) . , .
1. .
2. (Document) , .
(Cancel). .
(Pause). ,
.
(Resume). ,
( , ).
(Restart). .
, ,
.
, ,
.

. , (. 7.16).
. 7.16.
,
, .
(Pause Printing)
241
(Printer). , .
, ,
. , .
, (Pause Printing).
.
, , ,
. .
(Cancel all documents) (Printer).
, , , . (Use printer
ofine) (Printer). , . ,
, ( ).
, (Use printer ofine). .
, ,
.

. Windows (Windows Fax and Scan).

, ,
. ,
.
1. .
2. Scan . Scan
(). (New Scan) Windows (Windows Fax and Scan).
3. Scan () (, Scan to PC ( )), OK Start ().
Windows (Windows Fax and
Scan), (Preview),
242
7. ,
;
(Scan), .

,
.
1. (StartDevices and Printers). .
Windows (Windows Fax and Scan).
2. , (Scan)
. ,
, (. 7.17).
3. , Documents.
4.
.
(Delete).
.
(Forward as Fax).
.
(Forward as E-mail).
, .
(Save as).
.
(Print).
.
. 7.17.
243

, .
1. (StartDevices and Printers). .
2. , ,
(Fax) (. 7.18).
3. .
(Incoming).
, .
(Inbox).
, .
. 7.18.
(Drafts).
, .
(Outbox).
, .
(Sent Items).
, .
4. , , .
(Delete) ( ).
.
244
7. ,
(Forward as Fax) ( ).
.
(Forward as E-mail).
, .
(Print) ( ).
, ,
.
, ,
TIFF, .
1. Windows (Windows Fax and Scan) , .
2. (File) (Save as).
3. (Save as) ,
(Save).

, , . -
, (Inbox) Windows (Windows
Fax and Scan). , ,
(Receive a Fax Now)

Windows 7
, , Windows 7
, .
, (Snipping Tool) ( , ), (Sticky Notes) (
), Windows (Windows Speech Recognition) (,
).
, Windows
(Mobility Center), , (Input Panel)
Windows (Windows Journal). , Windows 7
, , (Ease of Access
Center), (Magnier), (Narrator)
(On-Screen Keyboard).

(Snipping
Tool), Windows 7 Starter.
(Snipping Tool) ,
.
(snip), .

(Snipping Tool), (Start) (All ProgramsAccessoriesSnipping
Tool). (Snipping Tool) (New
Snip), . .
246
8. Windows 7
(Free-form Snip).
, . , .
(Rectangular Snip). ,
.
, .
(Window Snip). . .
(Full-screen Snip). .
.
. 8.1 (Snipping Tool)
(New Snip). .
(New). ,
, , .
. , ,
(New), .
(Cancel). .
(Options). .
. 8.1.
, .
1. (Start)
(All ProgramsAccessoriesSnipping Tool)
(Snipping Tool), ,
, (Snipping Tool)
, .
2. , , (New),
.
3. . . 8.2, ,
.
4. ,
(. ).
247
. 8.2.

(Snipping Tool)
.
, . PNG (Portable Network Graphics),
, -, MHT.
,
URL- -. JPEG GIF,
.
. 8.3 (Snipping Tool) .
( ).
(New Snip). ,
. , .
(Save As). HTML- JPEG, PNG GIF.
248
8. Windows 7
(Copy ).
Windows.
Ctrl+V.
(Send Snip).
. , , ,
(, .
( ) (Send to e-mail recipient (as attachment))).
(Pen). , . , , . , ,
(Pen), . .
.
, ... (Customize).
(Highlighter). .
(Eraser). ,
.
. 8.3.
, (Copy), Ctrl+V.
, (Save As). (Save As) , (, JPEG
PNG) (Save as type). (Save).
249

Windows, (Snipping Tool). , , Ctrl+V. , , ,
URL- -, .
, ,
. ,
, . , .
1. (Snipping Tool)
(Options) (Tools).
(Snipping Tool Options) (. 8.4).
2. ,
(Ink color).
3. ,
(Show selection ink after snips are captured).
4. OK.
. 8.4.

(Mobility Center), . -
250
8. Windows 7
, , , ,
. , , , (Input Panel) Windows (Windows Journal)
.
Windows
, .
Windows
(StartControl PanelProgramsTurn on or o Windows features).
Windows (Windows Features). (Tablet
PC Optional Components) OK.
Windows
Windows (Windows Mobility Center) , -

. Windows
(Windows Mobility Center), .
, .
, Windows (StartControl PanelHardware and SoundMobility Center).

(. 8.5).
(, -,
, ,
).
. 8.5.
251
. , .
, , .
(Brightness). . ,
. ,
.
(Volume). . ,
. ,
(Sound).
(Battery Status). .
. , ,
. ,
(Power Options) (Control Panel).
(Wireless Network). . (Turn wireless
on), .
(Turn wireless off),
. ,
(Network Connections).
(External Display). . ,
(Connect display).
, (Screen Resolution)
(Control Panel).
(Sync Center). . ,
(Sync Center).
(Sync settings) .
(Presentation Settings). , .
.
(Turn on), . , (Presentation
Settings).
(Tablet Display). .
(Change orientation ),
. ( .)
252
8. Windows 7
,
, , . , , .

, , , , (. 8.6). .
1. Windows (Windows Mobility Center) .
2. (Presentation Settings)
(Turn off the screen saver), .
3. , (Set the volume to),
.
4. ,
(Show this background) .

(Pictures) . (None),
. (Browse),
.
5. OK, .
. 8.6.
253
. , .
, .
1. ,
Windows (Windows Mobility Center)
(Turn On) (Presentation Settings).
2. (StartAll
ProgramsAccessoriesConnect to a Projector).
Windows+P.
3. .
(Duplicate),
, .
(Extend),
.
(Projector only), .
4. . Windows
, ,
.
5. ,
(StartAll ProgramsAccessoriesConnect to a Projector)
Windows+P.
(Disconnect Projector).
, , , .
,
. , , .
Ethernet
.

, .
1.
(StartAll ProgramsAccessoriesConnect to a Network Projector).
2. ,
, Windows (Windows Firewall)
. , Windows.
(Allow the network
projector to communicate with my computer).
254
8. Windows 7
3. , .
4. , ,
(Search for a projector). ,
. ,
(Connect).
5. , (Enter the projector network address).
(, http://intranet.theofce.local/projectors/projector4).
, , (Connect).

. , , .
,
.

,
, :
( );
(
);
( ).
, .
1. (StartControl Panel).
2. (Control Panel)
(Hardware and Sound),
(Pen and Input Devices). (Pen and Input Devices),
(Pen Options).
3. , (Doubletap ) (Pen action)
(Settings). ,
.
. ,
OK.
4. , (Press and hold) (Pen action)
(Settings). , . .
, OK.
255
5. (Input Panel) ,
, (Start Tablet PC Input
Panel) (Pen action)
(Settings). (Enable start
input panel gesture). ,
,
OK.
6. ,
,
(Use the pen button as a right-click equivalent).
7. ( ), (Use the top
of the pen to erase ink).
8. OK, .
, , - .
, .
1. (Control Panel)
(Pen and Input Devices).
2. (Pen and Input Devices)
(Pointer Options).
3. , , .
- , .
4. ,
,
(Show pen cursors instead of mouse cursors when I use my pen).
5. OK, .

, , .
.
.
, , (Back)
(Windows Explorer) Internet Explorer.
, ,
(Forward) (Windows Explorer) Internet Explorer.
, ,
.
256
8. Windows 7
, , .
.
, .
,
.
, .
, .
, .
1. (Control Panel)
(Pen and Input Devices).
2. (Pen and Input Devices)
(Flicks).
3. ,
(Use icks to perform common actions quickly and
easily). , .
4. , ,
.
5. ,
(Customize),
. .
6. (Sensitivity) ,
.
(Relaxed)
(Precise). , .
7. OK, .

,
, (Input Panel).
, ,
, (AutoComplete) .

, . Microsoft Oce Word, Windows Mail Windows
, .
,
(Insert). (Insert)
257
. (StartAll ProgramsAccessoriesTablet
PC) (Tablet PC Input Panel).
, Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC, . . ,
,
. ,
.
. .
, , ,
. (Input Panel) , , ,
.
.
(Writing Pad). (. 8.7) , .
. ,
: , ,
.
. Num,
, 0 9 . Sym,
, .
Web, , ,
URL-.
. 8.7.
(On-Screen Keyboard). (. 8.8)

, , (, Home, Page Up
Insert). ,
Fn. , Ctrl, Windows Alt,
(, Ctrl+Alt+Delete), .
Alt Ctrl ,
(Properties).
258
8. Windows 7
. 8.8.
(AutoComplete) ,
Microsoft. , , .
, , , .
, .
1. (Input Panel) (Tools)
(Options). (Options)
(. 8.9).
2. (Text Completion)
(Suggest matches in Input Panel
when possible).
3. (Show text prediction alternates).
4. OK.
(Back-of-Pen Erase) , ,
. . Windows 7, Windows XP, Z. Z-
, .
, Windows 7 , .
. , . , .
. , .
, .
. ,
M W . M W
, .
259
. , . ,
.
. 8.9.
Windows
Windows (Windows Journal). ,
, . Windows (Windows Journal) ,
(Sticky Notes),
.
Windows, (Start)
Windows (All ProgramsAccessoriesTablet PC
Windows Journal). Windows
(Journal Note Writer).
(Install), Windows 7
.
(Close). , , .
Windows (. 8.10)
. .
Windows , (Sticky Notes).
, .
.
260
8. Windows 7
(Previous). .
Page Up. , .
(Next). .
Page Down.
, : (New Page).
(New Page). . ,
,
.
. 8.10.
,
. .
, .
1. (Selection Tool) (Edit).
2. .
3. , .
4. , , (Copy as Text). Windows
,
(Copy as Text) (. 8.11).
261
5. ,
(Alternative).
6. (Copy), .
. 8.11.
Windows . (Insert) (New Page). (Insert)

, .
. . , .
1. Windows (Insert)
(Picture).
2. (Insert Picture) (Insert).
3. JPEG, GIF, PNG, WMF, EMF BMP.
4. ,
.
5. , ,
.
6. , (Selection Tool) (Edit) .
.
. ,
. .
262
8. Windows 7
1. Windows (Tools)
(Options).
2. (Stationery) , (Stationery),
(Default Page Setup).
3. (Default Page Setup) (Style) (. 8.12).
4. (Line style).
: (Standard ruled), (Narrow ruled),
(College ruled), (Wide ruled), (Large
grid), (Small grid) (Blank).
5. (Horizontal)
(Color).
6. (Vertical)
(Color).
7. , ,
(Margin rule) (Color).
8. (Paper color).
9. OK .
, , (New Note) (File).
, (File),
(Page Setup)
.
. 8.12.
III
...................................................264
10

Windows Windows .......................300
11
,
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. , ,
, . Xbox,
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.
,
. ,
, .

, ,
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, Active Directory,
,
.
.
,
.
,
.

, ,
, .
265
, , , ( ).
.
Ethernet, .
, , , Ethernet, WiFi. , Windows 7, Ethernet WiFi .
WiFi Ethernet
. ,
(, ) WiFi Ethernet .
WiFi
,
. WiFi, ,
.

.
, ,
( , ) Ethernet.
, , WiFi.
. . 9.1.
9.1.

WiFi

DSL-
Ethernet WiFi
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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,
( ), .
,
266
9.
, . ,
Ethernet Broadband D-Link 4 Ethernet
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, , DSL-. .
, , ,
.
,
DSL-.
.
.
Windows 7 Windows (Windows Firewall),
.
. , .
,
Windows , .
, Windows.
, Ethernet .
, .
, -.
, ,
, . , - , ,
. .
100 / 10 , 10 /.
, .

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267

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, ,
, . . 100 /, .
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(MAC-)
, , ,
.

. , .
, , , , ,
, . ,
. ,
.
,
, BIOS. Delete. Delete ,
BIOS. , Integrated
Devices. .
, . . .
. (Start),
(Computer) (Manage).
(Computer Management) (Device Manager).
(Network Adapters). ,
, (Properties). (Driver)
.
, , 5.
268
9.
, , (Other Devices)
. , .
, 5.
,
Ethernet
, Ethernet
, .
.
.
, ,
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. .

. , , , . , . , , ,
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, ,
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. ,
, .
, , . IP- DHCP.
, , DHCP. ,
,
http://192.168.0.1 http://192.168.1.1.
269
. , admin, ,
admin password. ,
.
IP- .
,
192.168.0.1 . . ,
DNS- MAC-
. .
IPv4, IPv6 .

Ethernet.
,
.
,
2009 , Windows 7 Windows Connect Now (WCN). WCN, .
1. , .
2. (Network) , .
3.
Ethernet - ,
, .
.
,
.
4. .
(Network) .
WCN (Wireless Provisioning Services, WPS)
, , ,

. ,
; OK.
270
9.
WCN, .
1.
.
2. ,
http://192.168.0.1 http://192.168.1.1.
3.
. , admin,
, admin password. , .
4. . ,
,
. ,
.
5. ,
(Network) ,
.
, OK.

Windows 7 .
Center), (Network Map) (Network Connections). .

. , .
2.
(Network and InternetNetwork and Sharing Center).

(Network and Sharing Center), . 9.1. ,
.
.
(Network overview).
,
271
.
,
. (See full map)
(Network Map).
.
(Network details).
( ), ,
. (Local only) (No Internet access).
, ,
(Internet) (Local). : (Connections:),
.

.
. 9.1.

Center) . (Set up a new connection or network), .
, ,
, .
272
9.
, , ( ) (Personal area
network, PAN) Bluetooth.
(Set up a new network). ,
(Next). , ,
.
,
(Next) (. 9.2).
. 9.2.
(Connect to a network). ,
, . 9.3 .
, , Windows .
, (Connect),
Windows 7 . ,
,
(Disconnect).
(Choose homegroup and sharing
options). ,
. . 9.4, , , ,
273
. .

6.
. 9.3.
. 9.4.
274
9.
,
.
(Troubleshoot problems). , .

. . 9.5,
,
(Internet Connections) (Homegroups). , .
,
, . , ,
,
(Event Viewer) ping
tracert. ,
DHCP IP-, . , ,
.
. 9.5.
275
. ,
. , , ,
(Network adapter) .
Center) .
(Network Map).
, Windows,

.
(Network and
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(Manage wireless networks).
, . ,
.
, (Add). , ,
. ,
. ,

.
, , ,
.
. . ,
. ,
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(Adapter properties). ,
, , TCP/IP, Microsoft.
(Networking); (Sharing)
- (Internet Connection Sharing, ICS) .
(Congure) (Networking),
.
,
(Prole types).
276
9.
(Use all-user proles only). , .

(Use all-user and per-user proles),
, ,
,
. Microsoft
.
(Change adapter settings). , .
. 9.6, , , VPN-
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. 9.6.
. 9.7.
277
(Change advanced sharing

settings). , . . 9.7,
, , Windows
. .
,
. .

. ,
, .
, ,
.
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Discovery), (Save Changes).

. . 9.8, ,
, . ,
.
2.
. 9.8.
3. (See full
map).
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(Network Map) . , ,
.
278
9.
, . , Windows, .

, . Windows 7
. , , Windows 7
.
Windows, , ,
, , Ethernet-.
, .
2.
3. (Network and Sharing Center)
(Change Adapter Settings)
. (Network
Connections), . 9.9.
.
, (View),
. (Details).
, .
(Name). , , (LAN)
(High-Speed Internet).
(Status). , ,
, , (Unavailabledevice
missing), (Not connected), (Disconnected)
(Network cable unplugged).
(Device Name). .
(Connectivity). , (No Internet access) (Internet
Access).
279
(Network Category). : (Private ),

(Public) (Domain).
(Owner). , (System).
(Type). , (Dial-up).
(Phone # or Host Address).
.
. 9.9.
, . .
(Diagnose This Connection). .
(View Status of This Connection). (Status),
TCP/IP.
(Change Settings of This Connection). (Properties),
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(Disable This Network Device).
.
(Rename This Connection).
: ,
.
/ (Start/Connect To).
.
TCP/IP
Windows 7 ,
TCP IP. TCP/IP , , , .
280
9.
Windows 7 TCP/IP, , IP: (IPv4) (IPv6).

IPv4 32- , , . IPv6 128- , IP.
IPv4
IP-, IPv4, :
. , , .
IPv4: 192.168.1.1. , . ,
.
, IPv4, . , IP- ,
.
, .
, , ,
. 255.0.0.0,
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, . : A, B
C. . 9.2 , . 9.3
, . 9.4 , ,
, , ,
.
9.2. IPv4

A
B
C
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0

16 777 214
65 534
254
: .
TCP/IP
281
.
. 0 ,
255 .
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10.0.0.0
169.254.0.0

255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
IP-
10.0.0.110.255.255.254
169.254.0.1
169.254.255.254
192.168.1.1192.168.1.254
10.255.255.255
169.254.255.255
192.168.1.255
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255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0

11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
A 1 126.
. A
16 777 214 .
128 191. . 65 534
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C 192 223. .
C 254 . , IP .
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224 238 IPv4.
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20 60 4 .
, . : 03, 47, 815, 1618 1931. 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160 160/192+. . 9.5
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65 515 ( ) . ,
.
282
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+
0
03
32
64

(Time To Live, TTL)

96
128
160
160/192+
47

815

1618
1931
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. IP-
. , , IP- .
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. ,
, IP-. IP-
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, IP-.
.
IP- A 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255.
IP- B 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255.
IP- C 192.168.0.0 192 168 255 255.
IP- ,
IP-,
. , , , , IP-.
, ,
. , IP- ,
.
TCP/IP
283
IP-.
IP-. IP-, .
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.
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Ethetnet- IP-.
DHCP IP . DHCP
DHCP, , , IP-.
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IPv4
, IPv4 .
, . IPv6. IPv4, 32- , IPv6 128- , ,
. , 340 282 367 000 000 000 000 000
000 000 000 000 000 IPv6 (- ).
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F, A 10, B 11 . . 0 15
0 F.
128- IPv6 16- , . 64 , 64 . 0,
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. . 9.6 IPv6 .
9.6. IPv6
IPv6
FE80:0:0:033C:FB:B335:FE4F:752B

FE80::033C:FB:B335:FE4F:752B
284
9.
IPv6. . 9.7,
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. , FF00,
. , FE80,
link-local. IPv6
link-local IPv4.
IPv6, FEC0,
site-local. IPv6
IPv4. IPv6 IPv4,
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link-local

000000
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11111111
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2001:1234:5678::/48

2001:1234:5678:: 2001:1234:5678::FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
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IPv6 : .
40 IPv6 , ( , IPv4), ,
, , ( IPv6 Time To Live
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. 9.9 IPv6.
TCP/IP
285
9.9. IPv6
+
0
03
32
64
192
47
811 1215
1619
2023 2427
28
IPv6
IP (IP Security, IPSec). IP .
IPSec
.
IPv4, IPv6

, , IP-, .
(Local Area Connection),
2 (Local Area Connection 2) . . ,
, , .
, . TCP/IPv4 TCP/IPv6 Windows 7
.
Microsoft (Client for Microsoft Networks).
Microsoft. Windows.
QoS (QoS Packet Scheduler).
, ,

. . -

.
286
9.
Microsoft (File and Printer Sharing for

Microsoft Networks).
, Microsoft.
,
.
/ (Link-Layer Topology Discovery
Mapper I/O Driver). .
.
(Link-Layer Topology Discovery Responder).
.
, ,
IPv4, IPv6, . IPv4
IPv6 , IP-, , IP-. IPv4 IPv6 , .
IPv4 , IPv6 .
IPv4 DNS, WINS, IPv6 DNS.
DHCP- , IPv4 IP, IPv6 IP-
link-local (), MAC- .
, :
2.
.
4. ,
, (Properties).
(Properties), . 9.10.
5. (Networking), . ,
.
, Microsoft (Client for Microsoft Networks) Microsoft (File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft
Networks).
QoS
, .
TCP/IP
287
. 9.10.
IPv6, QoS (QoS Packet Scheduler),

. , .
IPv4, 4 (TCP/IPv4) (Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4)).
IPv6, 6 (TCP/IPv6) (Internet Protocol version 6 (TCP/IPv6)).

, / (Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper I/O Driver).
,
,
(Link Link-Layer Topology Discovery Responder).
,
Windows 7.
,
. ,
, Windows
Ethernet.
, .
288
9.
6. IPv4 IPv6, .
. 9.11, .
7. (General) IP-
(Obtain an IP address automatically),
IP- (Use the following IP address). -
, , DHCP,
. DHCP IP .
DNS- (Obtain DNS server addresses
automatically), DNS-.
,
, IP-.
8. IP- ,
:
1) IP- (Use the following IP address). IPv4 IP- (IP address) ,
, (Subnet mask)
. IPv6 IP- (IP address) ,
,
(Subnet prefix length) .
2) DNS- (Use the following DNS server addresses). DNS- (Preferred DNS
server) DNS-, DNS-
. ,
DNS- (Alternate DNS server).
9. OK, .
. 9.11. IPv4 IPv6
289
IP- , , , IP- DNS-.

, , ,
DSL-, IP-
. , , Windows .
, .
,
.
, ,
, . , 6,
. , .
. , ,
.
, 14.

Windows 7 , IP (IP Security, IPSec) (Virtual
Private Network, VPN). , Windows 7
, Windows.

(Open Systems Interconnection, OSI).
VPN
, , ,
VPN- , , . . VPN
.
VPN
. VPN (TCP/IP,
SSL), VPN . VPN: . .
VPN
. IPSec , VPN-. SSL
-, VPN-.
290
9.
VPN: - (Point-to-Point Tunneling

Protocol, PPTP) , (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, L2TP). , Windows 7 3 (L2TPv3).
VPN .
. VPN- (Multi-Protocol Label Switching, MPLS), VPN
(Layer 2
Forwarding, L2F).
, VPN, VPN, .
(Routing and Remote Access Service,
RRAS), (Connect to
a Workplace) (Set up a new connection or
network). ,
. . , , .
IP-. ,
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IPSec . IPSec (Secure
Sockets Layer, SSL) OSI, . SSL, , (7 OSI), IPSec (47 OSI). SSL ,
,
( , HTTPS- , - SSL). IPSec , , .
IPSec : .
,
. , . (Network Address Translation, NAT),
291

IP-, .

. , ,
. NAT, . : ; ,
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, , , .
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 .
, , , . 1
, , 2,
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1 . 1 .
292
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3
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6
. 6
, , , , MIME. XML .
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,
, . , .

OSI. . 9.10 OSI . OSI
293
, . -,
OSI , .

Windows 7
Windows. TCP/IP.
,
. , .
, , .
, .
2.
.
4. , , (Diagnose).
5. Windows , ,
. 9.12. , ,
, , .
. 9.12.
294
9.

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. , .
.
, ,
, . ,
.
, ,
.
,
, .
, , , (Device
Manager). , , .
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, TCP/IP, , IPv4, IPv6 . ,
. , .
. , . , , .
,
. BIOS, .
,
. Windows -
, ,
, ,
. , ,
.
295

Microsoft . , .
, .
1. (StartAll ProgramsAccessories).
2. (Command Prompt),
(Run As Administrator).
3.
.
, IP . IPconfig /all.
TCP/IP,
, 9.1. , , , DNS, MAC-,
IP-, IP- DHCP-, , IP- .
9.1. IPConfig /all
C:\>IPconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration
Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : RC1-5600
Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : globalsuite.net
Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection:
Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : ok.cox.net
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcom 802.11g Network Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-14-A5-A0-15-F1
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : globalsuite.net
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810x Fast Ethernet NIC
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-16-36-46-FF-15
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::2da2:3d:9f2e:297c%10(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 158.18.184.133(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Tuesday, October 12, 2009 2:02:32 PM
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Wednesday, October 13, 2009 2:35:32 PM

296
9.
9.1 ()
Default Gateway . .
DHCP Server . . . .
DHCPv6 IAID . . . .
DNS Servers . . . .
NetBIOS over Tcpip.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
:
:
:
:
158.18.0.1
158.18.0.1
234886710
4.2.2.1
Enabled
IP- . DHCP, , DHCP Enabled. . . . .

: Yes. , , IP-.
IP- , DHCP-.
IP- 0.0.0.0, 169.265..,
DHCP-. IP-, IPconfig /renew. , IP- DHCP-, ,
( ,
IPv4, IPv6 ). , , DHCP-.
,
.
Windows ,
ping. .
.
, , 127.0.0.1. Windows.
, , . , -. , TCP/IP ,
, TCP/IP. 9.2
, ,
IP-.
9.2. ping
C:\>ping 127.0.0.1
Pinging 127.0.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 127.0.0.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milliseconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
C:\>ping google.com
297
Pinging google.com [72.14.207.99] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 72.14.207.99: bytes=32 time=52ms TTL=235
Ping statistics for 72.14.207.99:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milliseconds:
Minimum = 51ms, Maximum = 75ms, Average = 57ms
, IP- .
IPconfig /all.
,
, . , , . , ,
- . , , , ,
. , .
, . DSL, .
,
, , .
. IP- ,
. IP-,
, Google.com, , TCP/IP IP- DNS-. DHCP DNS-,
.
, NSLookup DNS.
9.3 .
9.3. NSLookup
C:\>nslookup
Default Server: ns1.securestream.net
Address: 69.150.220.8
> securestream.net
Server: ns1.securestream.net
Address: 69.150.220.8
Name: securestream.net
Address: 69.150.220.9
298
9.
DNS
Active Directory, NSLookup.
, , .
, IP- , . , , DNS-
.
, tracert,
. :
tracert <IP- >
30,
IP- , , . , .
, , .

TCP/IP ,
. , .
. 9.11 .
9.11.
IP-
DHCP

IP-
< >
< >

127.0.0.1
,
TCP/IP
,
(Device Manager)
,
, ,

299
tracert <IP >

DNS
NSLookup
DNS- DHCP

DNS- TCP/IP
Ethernet: ,
: ,

(
)

, Ethernet:

: ,

10

Windows
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Microsoft Windows 7.
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DSL-. , , Windows .
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IP ,
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Windows 70 .
http://isc.sans.org/survivaltime.html.

. , , -, ,
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302
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303
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304
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306
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, .
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Windows.
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354
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, , VPN-
355
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356
11. ,
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, , .

(Properties). (Driver), , (Driver Provider) .
Microsoft, -
. . Microsoft
.
, , (Other Devices) . -
.
,
9.

Windows 7
. (Network)
, ,
(Connect). ,
, OK.
. Windows
. , OK.
, , .
371
, , . ,
, .
.
, .
1.
(StartControl PanelNetwork and InternetNetwork and Sharing
Center).
(Manage Wireless Networks)
.
3. (Manage Wireless Networks)
.
4. (Add ).
(Manually connect to a wireless network).
5. .
(Manually create a network prole).
. (Network name), (Security type),
(Encryption type) (Security Key/
Passphrase). (Start this connection
automatically), .
, (Connect even if the
network is not broadcasting), ,
SSID ( , ). (Next),
.
(Create an ad hoc network). -,
.
.
30 90 .
WiFi, ( Ethernet-
372
11. ,
). (Next).
, ,
.
, .
(Next), ,
.

.
,
.
.

.
1.
Center).
(Manage Wireless Networks)
.
,
.
. . 11.5 , .
11.5.
(Add)
(Remove)

. ,

. ,
.

(Move Down)
(Move Up)
(Adapter Properties)
(Prole Types)

373

.
, .
,
.

,
2009 , Windows 7 Windows Connect Now (WCN). WCN,
.
1. .
2. (Network) , .
3.
Ethernet - , ,
. .
,
.
4. .
(Network) .
WCN (Wireless Provisioning Services, WPS)
, , ,

. ,
; OK.
WCN,
.
374
11. ,
1.
.
2. , .
, Internet, WAN LAN.
3. ,
http://192.168.0.1 http://192.168.1.1. , .
4.
. , admin,
, admin password. , .
5. . ,
,
. ,
.
6. ,
(Network) ,
.
, OK.
IV

Windows 7
12

................376
13
..................409
14

........................................444
15

....................................484
12
Windows 7 , , .
,
.

.
,

.
, .
,
Active Directory .
, ,
.
, ,
.

, , . .

, .
377

Windows 7 . .
, ,
, .
, . .
, , , , 1.
, .
( , ) .
,
. ,
. ,
.
Windows 7 ,
. , Windows 7
(SID).
, .
Windows 7
, . . ,
, - ,
.
.
,
, .
.
Windows 7, . , , : ,
. .
378
12.
. .
.
. .
,
.
LocalSystem ( ). .
.
LocalService ( ). .
, LocalSystem.
.
NetworkService ( ). ,
. .
, . , ,
.
, .
. - ,
. ,
.

, : , ,
. ,
, .
. , .
, ,
, .
, ,
.

,
, ,
. ,
.
379
1.
(StartControl PanelUser Accounts
and Family SafetyUser Accounts ).
2. (Change your account name).
3. (Change Your Name), . 12.1,
, (Change
Name).
. 12.1.

(Start). , .
1.
and Family SafetyUser Accounts).
2. (Change your picture).
3. (Change your picture), . 12.2,
, ,
(Browse for more pictures), BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, DIB RLE.
4. (Change Picture).
, Microsoft, ,
Windows 7 Windows.
,
. 50 .
380
12.
. 12.2.

.
,
.
, .
. ,
.
, .
1.
2. (Change your account type).
381
3. (Select your new account type),

. 12.3, (Standard user)
(Administrator).
4. (Change Account Type).
. 12.3.

.
, .
1.
2. (Create a password for your
account).
3. (Create a password for your account),
. 12.4, , .
382
12.
. 12.4.
4. .
, ,
. , ,
.
5. (Create password).

.
, .
1.
2. (Change your password).
3. (Change your password), . 12.5,
.
4. .
5. , .
383
. 12.5.
6. .
, ,
. , ,
.
7. (Change password).

USB, ,
, .
, .
1. Ctrl+Alt+Delete (Change a Password).
2. (Create a password reset
disk), (Forgotten Password Wizard).
3. (Forgotten Password Wizard),
(Next).
384
12.
4. , USB- -
. ,
. USB, , . (Next).
USB- , (Next),
.
(Back), (Next), .
(Next).
, (Next)
(Finish).
5. , USB- - . , ,
.

Windows 7 :
;
.
,
.
1. , .
2. , .
3. OK, .
4. .
, . , OK .
1) ,
(Reset Password).
2) (Reset Password Wizard),
(Next).
3) USB-,
, (Next).
5. .
6. , .
7. .
(Next), .
385

,
. ,
, . ,
, .
,
, , .
,
, ,
. ,
, .

( )
. ,
, . , .
, ,
.
, , . , ,
, .
,
, .
1.
(StartControl
PanelUser Accounts and Family SafetyAdd or Remove Users Accounts).
2. (Choose the account you would like to
change) .
, . , .
3. (Create a new account). (Create New Account),
. 12.6.
386
12.
4. . (Start).
5. : (Standart user)
(Administrator).
6. (Create Account).
. 12.6.
Windows 7
, .

Windows 7 ,
,
. , .
1.
(StartControl
2. (Choose the account you would like
to change) .
, .
387
3. (Make changes to)

(Change the account name).
4. (Type a new account name for
account), . 12.7,
(Change Name).
. 12.7.

.
(Start).
, .
1.
(StartControl
to change) .
, .
(Change the picture).
4. (Choose a new picture for account), . 12.8,
, ,
(Browse for more pictures), BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, DIB RLE.
5. (Change Picture).
388
12.
, ,
, .
, Windows 7 .
50 ,
.
. 12.8.

,
. , .
1.
(StartControl
to change) .
, .
(Change the account type).
389
4. (Choose a new account type for),

. 12.9,
(Standard user) (Administrator).
5. (Change Account Type).
. 12.9.

.
,
.
1.
(StartControl
to change) .
, .
(Create a password).
390
12.
4. (Create a password for account), . 12.10, , .

5. .
,
, . , , .
6. (Create the account password).
,
,
-.
, . ,
.
.
. 12.10.

, , ,
. , .
391
, -.
.
,
.
1.
(StartControl
to change) .
, .
(Change the password).
. 12.11.
4. (Change password), . 12.11, .

5. , .
6.
(Change password).
392
12.
,
,
-. , .
, .

, , ,
USB-,
. , , .
, . 5 , .

, .
1. , .
2. , .
3. OK, .
4. , ,
. , . , OK
.
5. ,
(Reset Password).
6. (Reset Password Wizard),
(Next).
7. USB-,
, (Next).
8. .
9. , .
10. .
11. (Next), .
393
.
,
. , .
, .
1.
(StartControl PanelSystem and SecurityAdministrative Tools).
2. (Computer Management).
(Local Users and Groups) (System Tools)
(Users).
4.
(Properties). (Properties),
. 12.12.
. 12.12.
394
12.
5. (Account is disabled), .
6. (Account is locked out), .
7. OK.

, . , :
, ;
;
.
, .
1.
3. (Local Users and Groups)
(System Tools) (Users).
4.
(Properties). (Properties),
. 12.12.
5. , ,
,
(User must change password at next logon).
6. , ,
(User cannot change password).
7. , ,
(Password never expires).
8. OK.

. ,
. , ,
, .
, .
395
1.
(StartControl
2. (Choose the account you would like to
change) . ,
.
(Delete the account).
4. ? (Do you want to keeples?), . 12.13,
. :
1) (Keep Files), ,
;
2) (Delete Files),
, .
, , , .
. 12.13.

, (
),
, ,
(Public) . ,
, Windows 7
396
12.
. 6, , , ,
.
, , (Public), . 6
, , .
Windows 7
, .
, . , . Windows 7
, .
Windows 7
, . ,
,
, , .
, .

, . , .
1.
(System Tools).
4. (Groups), , , . 12.14.
5. (Groups)
(New Group). (New
Group), . 12.15.
6. .
7. (Add).
8. : "" ( Select Users ),
. 12.16, , .
, .
. 12.14. ,
. 12.15.
. 12.16.
397
398
12.
9. (Check Names).
:
, , .
, , .
, .
,
, , ,
. , ,
(Local Users and Groups)
(System Tools).
(Users) .
10. 9. , OK, : "" (Select

Users).
11. (New Group)
. ,
, (Remove).
12. ,
(Create).

. :
1.
(Local Users and Groups)
(System Tools).
4. (Groups), , .
5. , .
6. (Add),
: "" (Select Users),
.
399
7. , (Remove).
, ,
(Remove).
8. , OK.

, , ,
. , , , , .
, , , ,
.
, , ,
.
, .
(Users) (Groups).
3. (Rename).
4. .

. , , ,
,
. ,
.
, .
(Users) (Groups).
3.
(Delete).
4. (Yes).
400
12.

, , ,
, . Windows:
. , .
.
.
. , .
, .

. ,
( ). , , .
, .
1.
(StartControl PanelUser Accounts and Family SafetyParental Controls).
2.
(Choose a user and set up Parental Controls), . 12.17,

. -
, .
3.
,

. ,

(Choose a user and set up Parental Controls).
4. , , (Ensure Administrator
Passwords), . 12.18.
(Force all administrator
accounts to set a password at logon) .
401

, OK.
5. , .
. 12.17.
. 12.18.
6. , (Set up how will use the

computer), . 12.19,
(Parental Controls) ,
(On, enforce current settings), .
402
12.
. 12.19.
7. OK, ,
Windows , .
, .

,
(ESRB), ,
.
.
1.
2. (Game Rating Systems)
(Parental Controls).
3. , . 12.20,
, .
.
4. , ,
.
403
- .
.
5. OK,
Parental Controls).
. 12.20.

, .
,
. ,
.
1.
2. , .
3. , (Set up how will use the
computer) (Time Limits) Windows (Windows Settings).
404
12.
4. , (Control when
will use the computer), . 12.21, , .
5. ,
.
6. ,
.
7. OK, .
. 12.21.

.
, ,
. , .
1.
2. , .
405
3. , ( Set up howwill use the

computer) (Games) Windows
(Windows Settings).
4. , (Control which types of games
can play), . 12.22, ? (Canplay
games?) (Yes) ,
. , (No),
OK .
5. , (Set game ratings), , ,
OK.
6. , , (Block or Allow specic games), OK.
7. OK, .
. 12.22.

, .
406
12.
,
. , .
1.
2. , .
3. , (Set up howwill use the
computer)
(Allow and Block specic programs) Windows (Windows
Settings).
4. , (Which programs can
use?) (Use all
programs). ,
(can only use the programs I allow).
, . 12.23.
. 12.23.
5. . , .
, .
407
(Check All), ,
.
6. OK, . , ,
,
.

, , -, , , ,
.
. Windows Live
(Windows Live Essentials, http://download.live.com),
Windows Live (Windows Live Family Safety).

: Windows Live
Windows Live (StartAll ProgramsWindows LiveWindows Live Family Safety).
Windows Live ID , . - Windows Live, . 12.24, ,
.
. 12.24.
408
12.
, , , Windows Live.
-, ,
. ,
, .
, . .
1. Windows Live
- Windows Live (Windows Live Family Safety area).
2. (Remove computers from
this list) (Your Computers).
3. (Remove Computers), . 12.25, ,
, (Save).
4. (Remove).
. 12.25.
13
,
, ,
.
-. .
.
.
, , , , .
:
;
;
.
. . ,
.
NT (NTFS)
, .

, , ,
. Windows 7
, . , Windows , .
, Windows 2000.
410
13.
,
. .
Windows 7 ,
. .
. .
.
. .
Windows 7 . .
,
.
Windows 7 Windows ,
Windows 7 ,
, . . , .

,
.

, .
, . .
, ,
Windows, , , Linux Windows, 2000 ,
. ,
. , FireWire
USB, ,
.

(Disk Management). : ,
.
. :
, . -
411
,
(Disk Management) .
1. (Computer)
(Start).
2. (Management),
3. (Computer Management) (Disk Management)
(Storage).
. 13.1, (Disk Management)
, . (Disk Management)
, . , ,
.
. 13.1.
,
(View). , (Top) , .
, (Bottom)
.
412
13.

. , CD-ROM DVD-ROM,
, - DVD.
:
(Volume). , C:
(C:).
(Layout). , .
(Type). , .
(File System). , FAT
NTFS.
(Status). , , (, ) (Healthy (Active, Primary
Partition)).
(Capacity). .
(Free Space). .
% (% Free).
.
(Fault Tolerance). , .
(Overhead).
, (
).
,
. , , .

. . ,
. . 13.2,
, , .
, , , .
. 13.2.
413
(Disk Management)
, . . 13.3, , :
(Disk). , 0 CD-ROM 1.
(Type). , , , ,
- DVD. , .
(Capacity). ,
.
(Unallocated Space). (
).
(Status). , (Online),
() (Online (Errors)), (No Media), (Ofine).
(Device Type). , (Integrated Drive Electronics, IDE),
(Small Computer System Interface, SCSI), USB
FireWire (1394).
(Partition Style). . Windows 7
(Master Boot Record,
MBR), GUID (GUID Partition Table, GPT).
.
. 13.3.

, .
(Active). .

, , ReadyBoost.
(System). ,
.
(Boot).
.
(Page File). , .
(Crash Dump).
414
13.
,
.
: , ,
.
.
:
(At Risk).
, , ,
() (Online (Errors)).
,
.
(Primary Partition).
, . ,
, .

, , , .
5 FireWire USB, ( )
.
, 5. , (Disk Management).
,
(Rescan Disks) (Action).
, (Disk Management)
(Initialize Disk) , . , .
1.
(Select Disks). ,
. (Next).
2. , 2 ,
MBR.
GPT, .
415
3. OK. . , ,
.

Windows 7 .
. , .
.
1 . (Disk Management) ,
.

. .
,
,
.

.
.
, .
1. (Disk Management) ,
,
, (Convert to Dynamic
Disk).
2. (Convert to Dynamic Disk),
. 13.4, , .
3. ,
, , OK,
. .
4. , OK. ,
.
5. . 13.5, (Disks to
Convert) , ,
. (Will Convert) (Yes),
.
416
13.
6. , (Details),
. OK,
(Convert Details).
. 13.4.
. 13.5.
7. (Convert)
,
. (Yes), .
8. , (Disk Management)
, ,
. (Yes), .
9. , , , (Disk Management)
, .

. , .
417
,
.
, .
1. (Windows Explorer),
. , ,
.
2. (Disk Management) , (Delete
Volume). ,
(Disk Management) (. 13.6).
, , (Yes).
3. , Windows ,
.
. 13.6.

(Disk Management)
, .
. , ,
.
.
(Disk Management) ,
, .
1. (Disk Management),
(New Simple Volume).
418
13.
2. (New Simple Volume Wizard), (Next).

3. (Specify Volume Size), . 13.7,
,
. , ,
. (Next).
. 13.7.
4. (Assign Drive Letter or Path),

. 13.8, (AZ) (Assign the following drive
letter), , (Next).
B E Z , A , C ,
D -/DVD. , -/DVD
, E F .
5. (Format Partition), . 13.9, .

FAT, FAT32 NTFS. NTFS.
FAT FAT32, NTFS. NTFS FAT FAT32 .
6. (Allocation unit size)
. .
(Default). Windows 7 .
419
. 13.8.
. 13.9.
Windows 512 ,
. , 4096 ,
512- .
, 512 1024 .
.
, .
Microsoft: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/923332/en-us.
420
13.
7. (Volume label)
. .
8. (Perform a quick format),
Windows 7 .
,
(Disk Management) , .
9. (Enable le and folder compression)
. NTFS. , .
. .
10. (Next), (Finish). (Disk Management) .
,

(Disk
Management), , .
,
, , ,
, .

, . , ,
. ,
, , , .
750 , 750 . ,
750 1500 .
, .
, . ,
. ,
, .

. , . , 1, 2, 3
64 . , ,
421
.
, , .
, , ,
.
, Windows 7
. :
,

(New Mirror Volume).
(Finish), ,
.
, .
(Yes), (Disk Management) ,
. (No),
, .
, (Disk Management), .
(New Mirrored Volume),
(New Spanned Volume) (New
Striped Volume). , (Next).
2. (Select Disks) . (Add),
(Selected). ,
, (Remove).
3. (Maximum available space)
,
; (Total volume size)
, .
4. , ,
, (Select the amount of space in MB).
,
. (Next).
5. 4 10
.

, . ,
,
422
13.
,
, .
(Disk
Management), .
1. ,
, (Add Mirror).
(Add Mirror).
2. (Disks) ,
(Add Mirror). ,
, ,
.
3. ,
. , .
4. Windows 7 . (Disk
Management) (Resynching) .
, , . ,
(Healthy), , .

(Disk Management) , .
. .
, , .
, .
, NTFS.
.
, .
, , (Shrink Volume). ,
, (Disk Management)
(Shrink), . 13.10.
2. :
() (Total size before shrink in MB). . .
423
() (Size of available shrink space in MB). , ,

. . ,
.
. 13.10.
() (Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB).

, .
, , .
() (Total size after shrink in MB). ,
.
.
3. , ,
(Shrink), .
, .
, , (Extend Volume).
2. (Extend Volume Wizard), (Next).
3. (Select Disks), . 13.11,
(Selected),
.
4. (Available) .
,
. , .
424
13.
5. (Next), (Finish). (Disk Management) .
. 13.11.

Windows 7
(VHD). , .
1. (Disk Management) (Action)
(Create VHD).
2. (Create and
Attach Virtual Hard Disk) (Browse). , .vhd,
(Save).
3. (Virtual hard disk size)
, .
4. ,
,
, .
5. OK, .
6.
(Disk Management) .
425
,

(Initialize Disk).
7. (Initialize Disk)
. ,
2 , MBR.
GPT, . OK.
8.
. .
, . .
. , (Ofine) (Online) . ,
, ,
(Detach Virtual Hard Disk), OK
(Detach Virtual Hard Disk).
, .
, ,
.
1. (Disk Management) (Action)
(Attach VHD).
2. (Attach Virtual Hard
Disk) (Browse). ,
.vhd,
(Save).
3. ,
(Read-only).
4. OK, .

, . ,
, . , .
, , (Format).
(Format), . 13.12.
426
13.
. 13.12.
2. (Volume label)
.
3. .
FAT, FAT32 NTFS.
4. (Allocation unit size) . (Allocation unit size) (Default).
Windows 7 .
5. (Perform a quick format),
Windows 7 .
,
(Disk Management)
, .
6. (Enable le and folder compression) . NTFS.
, .
. .
7. OK, . , (Disk Management) .
OK, , (Cancel) .

. ,
, ,
. , , , . , .
, , (Change Drive Letter and Path).
427
(Change
Drive Letter and Paths for), . 13.13.
. 13.13.
2. ,
(Change). (Change Drive Letter
or Path) , .
, .

, .
, ,
.
3. OK, , (Yes), ,
.

,
, (Windows Explorer) Windows.
, ,
. , .
, .
, , (Properties).
2. (General) (Properties)
.
3. OK.
428
13.
NTFS
Windows 7 Convert, FAT FAT32 NTFS. Convert
. ,
.
, NTFS FAT FAT32, . ,
, FAT FAT32.
NTFS , , .
, Windows 7
, . (Yes)
, .
. ,
.
, 25 % . ,
5 , Convert 500 . , ,
.
, .
3. , :
convert volume /FS:NTFS
volume , (: ). ,
H NTFS, :
convert H: /FS:NTFS
4. . , .

, .
, . , ,
.
429
. , .
, - .
, .
, , (Delete Volume).
2. , , (Yes).

, . Windows 7 ; 14.

, (Disk Management), .
, , . , . , ,
, , (Failed), ()
(Online (Errors)) (Unreadable). Windows . , , ,
(Reactivate Disk). ,
(Action) (Rescan Disks).
(Failed) (Unreadable)
(Healthy), . () (Online (Errors)) (Online),
, 14.
, , ,
.
, . () (Online (Errors)) , ,
, ,
.
, , , (Failed), () (Online (Errors))
430
13.
(Unreadable).
, . (Reactivate Disk).
, (Action)
(Rescan Disks). , (Missing) (Ofine), .
, , , . , ,
. , . , .

, ,
(, , . .) , .

, , . , .

. . ,
, . , , .
, .
, , . - ,
.
(Disk Management), .
1. ,
.
.
2. (Break Mirror Volume).
3. , (Yes).
, . (Yes), .
4. Windows , .
431
(Disk Management) , . , , , (Unallocated). , .

1.
(Remove Mirror).
(Remove Mirror).
2. , .
3. . , , .

Windows . . , , , .
. , (Failed
Redundancy).
.
.
(Missing) (Ofine), ,
. (Disk Management),
(Reactivate Volume).
(Regenerating),
(Healthy). (Healthy),
(Resynchronize Mirror).
() (Online (Errors)),
(Reactivate
Volume). (Regenerating),
(Healthy). (Healthy),
(Resynchronize Mirror).
(Unreadable),
, (Rescan Disks)
(Action). , .

,
432
13.
(Remove Mirror).
(Add Mirror).

. , , . , ,
MBR, GPT.

, .
Windows 7 , .
, .
, ,
, BCD (BCD Editor, Bcdedit.exe). BCD . 17.
, , (Boot Mirror Secondary Plex). . ,
.
1. , , , 0. ,
,
(Add Mirror).
(Add Mirror). (Add Mirror).
2. (Disks) , (Add Mirror). Windows 7 .
(Disk Management)
(Resynching) . ,
, .
3. , , , (Disk Management),
. ,
,
. , .
4.
(Add Mirror), .
433
5. , . ,
.

NTFS , , . ,
, .
, . Windows 7 Windows 7 NTFS.
(Windows Explorer) . ,
.

NTFS, Windows 7 . , ,
, . , Windows 7 .
NTFS
,
. , :
.
. ,
Windows 7 .
, , Windows 7 .

, .
1. (Windows Explorer) (Disk Management)
, ,
(Properties).
2. (General)
(Compress drive to save disk space) OK.
434
13.
3. (Conrm Attribute Changes),

. 13.14, ,
:
, X:\ (Apply changes to drive X:\ only).
, , X:\ (Apply changes to drive
X:\, subfolders and les).
4. OK.
.
. 13.14.

, ,
. , .
, . 40 , ,
, 20 , .
, .
1. (Windows Explorer) (Disk Management)
, ,
(Properties).
2. (General)
(Compress drive to save disk space) OK.
3. (Conrm Attribute Changes),
. 13.15, ,
:
435
,
X:\ (Apply changes to drive X:\ only).
, ,
X:\ (Apply changes to
drive X:\, subfolders and les).
4. OK.
. 13.15.

Windows 7 , . , , .

.
, .

NTFS,
.
, .
, , (Properties).
(Advanced).
3. (Advanced Attributes),
. 13.16,
(Compress contents to save disk space) OK.
436
13.
4. , Windows 7
. , Windows 7 .
, Windows 7
(Conrm Attribute Changes),
. 13.17:
,
(Apply changes to this folder only) OK. , , .
, ,
(Apply changes to this folder,
subfolders and les) OK.
, , .
. 13.16.
. 13.17.
437

, ,
. , .
50 %,
.
2 , , ,
1 , .
, .
, , (Properties).
(Advanced).
3. (General)
(Compress contents to save disk space) OK.
4. , Windows 7 . ,
Windows 7 . , Windows 7
(Conrm Attribute Changes), . 13.18:
, (Apply changes to this folder only) OK. ,
, .
, , (Apply changes to
this folder, subfolders and les) OK.
, , .
. 13.18.
438
13.

, NTFS, .
, Windows 7 , . ,
, .
. ,
.
NTFS, .
, ,
. , , ,
.
Windows 7, , (Encrypting File System, EFS). ,
.
, ,
.
, . .
,
. , , . ,
. ,
.

, .
1. (Windows Explorer ) , ,
(Properties).
(Advanced).
3. (General)
(Encrypt contents to secure data) OK.
4. , Windows 7
. ,
Windows 7 (Conrm
Attribute Changes).
439
, (Encrypt the le and its parent folder) OK.

,
(Encrypt the le only) OK.
5. , Windows 7 .
, Windows 7 (Conrm Attribute Changes).
, (Apply changes to this folder only) OK. ,
, .
this folder, subfolders and les) OK. ,
, .

, , .
, . , .
, NTFS, .

, ,
, .
, ,
(Properties).
(Advanced).
3. (General)
(Encrypt contents to secure data) OK.
4. , Windows 7
. , Windows 7 .
, Windows 7 (Conrm Attribute Changes).
,
(Apply changes to this folder only) OK. ,
, .
this folder, subfolders and les) OK.
, , .
440
13.

,
, .
, ,
.
- . Windows 7 ,
, .
, .
1. (Windows Explorer) , , (Properties).
(Advanced).
(Advanced Attributes).
3. (Details).
(User Access), . 13.19, ,
.
4. ,
(Add).
. 13.19. ,
441
5. (Encrypting File System), . 13.20, ,

.
6. OK.
. 13.20.

, , ,
Windows 7 . :
, . , . .
,
.
,
, . ,
NTFS. , . ( ,
)
USB- .
Windows 7 , .

(Back up now), (Certicate Export Wizard).
,
.
442
13.
1. (Certicate Export Wizard),

. 13.21, (Next).
2.
.
. (Password) , .
(Next).
3. USB- .
4. (File to Export) (Browse).
5. (Save As) USB-
.
6. (Save).
7. (Next), (Finish). ,
. OK.
. 13.21.
, ,
.
1. USB- ,
.
2. (Start). (Start) MMC
.
3. (Add/Remove Snapin) (File). (Add/Remove Snap-
443
ins) (Available Snap-ins)

(Certicates), (Add).
(OK) (My user account).
4. (Certicates Current User),

(Personal), (All
Tasks) (Import).
(Certicate Import Wizard). (Next).
5. (File to Import), . 13.22, (Browse). (Open)
.
. 13.22.
6.
(Personal Information Exchange). ,
(File type) (File name)
(Personal Information Exchange).
7. (Open).
8. (Next). ,
.
, .
14
, , , .

, , , ,
. , , ,
, .
,
.
,
, . , : ,
, , ,
, . ,
,
; , ,
- ,
.
, , , , , . , ,
, 10 000 , 20 000 , 60 000 , 120 000 . .
, , , . ,
,
.
,
.
445

. (System Properties). , , .
(System Properties) 5 :
(Computer Name);
(Hardware);
(Advanced);
(System Protection);
(Remote).
, ( ,
), , . 15
.

,
. ,
, . , , , .
(Fully Qualied Domain Name, FQDN), , .
.
. 14.1,
(Computer Name) (System Properties). ,
,
.
(Computer Name)
(System Properties), .
1. (StartControl
PanelSystem and SecuritySystem).
2. (System) (Change settings)
, (Computer
name, domain, and workgroup settings).
446
14.
3. (Computer Name), .
. 14.1.
, . ,
.
1. ( Network ID ),
(Join a Domain or Workgroup Wizard).
2. (Next), .
3. ,
, . 14.2. .
4. (Next),
.
, , (Next).
5. , , OK.
6. ,
, DNS- , OK :
447
(StartControl PanelNetwork and InternetNetwork and

Sharing Center).
. 14.2.

. (Properties).
(Properties) 4 (TCP/IPv4) (Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP/IPv4))
(Properties).
, IP-.
IP-, ,
.
, DNS- . , , IP- DNS-, ,
.
OK, (Close).
IP- DHCP, TCP/IPv4
448
14.
DNS-.
(Domain User Name
and Password) OK, .
, .
7.
? (Do You Want to Enable a Domain User Account on This Computer?)
,
. ,
(Next). .
, (Administrator) ,
, (Backup Operator).
(Next).
8. (Finish). OK (System Properties).
.
(Restart Now),
.
, .
1. (Computer Name)
(System Properties) (Change).
(Computer Name/Domain
Changes), . 14.3.
. 14.3.
449
2. ,
(Computer Name).
3. (Workgroup) , .
4. OK. OK.
5. , , OK.
6. . OK.
7. (Restart Now),
.
, .
1. (Computer Name) (System Properties) (Change).
(Computer Name/Domain
Changes).
2. (Computer Name) .
3. .
OK.
4. (Restart Now),
.

, . .
1.
Center).
2. (View your active network)
, , ,
(Work network).
3. (Set Network Location)
(Home Network).
4. , Windows
. . 14.4, , ,
(Next).
(Finish) (. 14.5).
450
14.
5. , . (Next).
. 14.4.
. 14.5.
451
,

(HomeGroup) (Control Panel) (. 14.6).
,
(StartControl PanelNetwork and InternetHomeGroup).
. 14.6.

(Device Manager) Windows (Windows Update), .
1. (Start
Control PanelSystem and SecuritySystem).
, (Computer
3. (Hardware) (. 14.7).
452
14.
. 14.7.
(Device Manager)
(Device Installation Settings) 5. ,
.
,
,
, , , , , (Advanced) (System Properties).
3.
, , .

, .
,
453
.
, ,
. .
, , ,
.
, .
, ,
. ,

. Windows,
.
( , ) .
, . (Start),
,
, .
, .
, , .
1. (Start
, (Computer
3. (Advanced),
(Settings) (User Proles).
4. (User Proles), . 14.8,

, , ,
.
. ,
, 783 .
5,2 .
- . (. . 14.8)
(Account unknown), ,
, . , ,
,
.
454
14.
. 14.8.
(User Proles) :
. ,
(Change Type),
.
, .
. (Copy To),
.
,
.
. (Delete), . ,
. , ,
,
.
, .
, .
.
2. (User Proles) ,
, (Copy To).
3. (Copy To), . 14.9,
, , OK.
455
. 14.9.
4. (Change)
(Permitted to use). : (Select
User or Group) ,
,
OK. .
5. (Copy To) OK.
6. (Conrm Copy) (Yes),
, , .
7. .
, , . ,
,
.
(System Restore),
15, .
, , . ,
, ,
15.
.
1. , .
2.
(Windows Explorer).
3. . , , , .
4. .
456
14.
5. , . Windows 7
.
.

,
.
: ,
, , ,
, .
set, , .

(System Properties), .
1. (Start
, (Computer
3. (Advanced), (Environment Variables).
(Environment Variables), . 14.10.
. 14.10.
457
4. ,
:
, (New)
: (User variables)
(System variables).
(New Variable)
OK.
,
(User variables) (System variables). (Edit) .
(Edit Variable) (Variable Value) OK.
, (Delete).
, .
, .
, (Start)
(Run),
. , .

Windows 7
.
, .
1.
(StartControl PanelSystem and SecuritySystem).
, (Computer
3. (Advanced),
(Settings) (Startup and Recovery).
(Startup and
Recovery), . 14.11.
4. ,
, ,
(Default operation system). ,
Windows.
458
14.
5. Windows 7
30
. , (Time to display list of
operation systems). , (Time to
display list of operation systems) .
6. ,
.
,
(Time to display recovery options when needed). ,
(Time to display recovery options when
needed) .
. 14.11.
7. (System Failure) ,
(
). :
(Write an event to the system log). , ,
(Event Viewer).
(Automatically restart).
, .
459
(Write debugging information). .

.
(Dump le). . %System-Root%\Minidump %SystemRoot%\MEMORY.DMP .
(Overwrite any existing le).

.
8. OK, .

(Remote) (System Properties) (Remote Assistance) (Remote Desktop).
(Remote Assistance)
, . (Remote Desktop)
.

, , (Remote Assistance), . ,
. ,
,
. .
, .
(Remote Assistance) .
, .
1. (Start
2. (System),
(Remote Settings) .
(System Properties),
(Remote), . 14.12.
3. ,
(Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer),
OK. .
460
14.
. 14.12.
4. , (Allow Remote Assistance connections to this

computer).
5. (Advanced).
(Remote Assistance Settings),
. 14.13.
6. ,
(Allow this
computer to be controlled remotely). ,
.
7. 6 ,
.
(Remote Assistance) .
,
.
8. Windows 7
,
, Windows Vista .
.
9. OK, . 15.
461
. 14.13.

(Remote Desktop) , ,
, .
, -
, . - ,
, , . ,
, , Windows
,
, .
(Remote Desktop) .
, .
1. (Start
2. (System), (Remote Settings) .
(System Properties), (Remote).
3. ,
(Dont allow connections to this computer),
OK. .
4. (Remote Desktop),
(Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop),
Windows.
462
14.
, (Allow connections
only from computers running Remote Desktop with network level authentication),
Windows Vista
( ).
5.
. ,
.
(Select users).
(Remote Desktop Users), . 14.14, (Add). : (Select User or Group) , , OK.
, (Select users).
(Remote Desktop Users) (Remove).
6. OK, .
. 14.14.

Windows 7 , :
.
.
463
. .
.
.
(Dfrg.msc). , .

.

,
. ,
, , , .
Windows 7
Windows (Windows Update). , Windows.
Windows (Windows Update), , .
Windows Live, .
,
Microsoft, Microsoft Oce,
Microsoft (Microsoft Update), Windows (Windows Update)
Microsoft.
Microsoft
- Microsoft,
Microsoft (Microsoft Update) . , Windows
Live, Microsoft (Microsoft Update)
.
Microsoft (Microsoft Update),
.
1. Windows (StartAll Programs
Windows Update). Windows (Windows
Update), (Control Panel).
2. , :
464
14.
: Windows Microsoft Update

(You receive updates: For Windows and other products from Microsoft Update).
Microsoft (Microsoft Update), .
2.
(Get updates for more products). Windows
(Windows Update) - Microsoft.
3. Microsoft (Microsoft Update),
, Microsoft Update (I accept the Terms of Use), (Next),
(Install).
Microsoft Oce Visual
Studio Microsoft Microsoft
(Microsoft Update) .
, .

, .
2. (Change settings) .
(Change Settings),
. 14.15.
3. , ,
, . , (Install updates
automatically), . ,
.
, . ,
, ,
.
4. ,
, (Give me
465
recommended updates the same way I receive important updates). -
.
, .
5. Microsoft Microsoft,
Windows

(Give me updates for Microsoft products and check for new optional Microsoft
software when I update Windows).
6. Microsoft,
(Show me detailed notications).
7. OK, .
. 14.15.

,
.
466
14.

2. . 14.16,
, .
, (Check
for updates).
3. , . ,
(Install updates).
. 14.16.

, .
467
. 14.17.
2. (View update history)

.
(History), . 14.17.
3. , (Successful), .
, (Unsuccessful), ,
.
4. ,
(Installed Updates).
, , (Uninstall).

.
, . , .
468
14.
2. (View update history)

, (Installed
Updates).
3. , ,
(Change) (Uninstall).
,
, McAfee
. ,
Norton Security. , , - , . , , ,
,
, , McAfee
Norton
.
, , , .
, , McAfee
Norton. , , 15, ,
15.

, , , .
2. (Restore Hidden Updates)
.
3. (Restore Hidden Updates) , , (Restore).
4. Windows 7 . (Back),
(Install updates)
.

,
-, ,
.
469
85 % , , ,
.
,
. - , ,
(Disk Cleanup). . 14.1
,
(Disk Cleanup).
14.1.

Downloaded program les
,
, ActiveX Java.
,
-,
, .
,

.
,

Microsoft Ofce
, Temp.
,

, Ofce, , Ofce. ,
-, . ,
, Windows . ,
, ,
.

,
.
- ,
, Windows
.
, Microsoft ,
470
14.
14.1 ()

Windows
Windows old.
Windows, ,

, , Windows 7. -
, Windows 7 , . ,
.
,
, .
1. (Start
All ProgramsAccessoriesSystem ToolsDisk Cleanup).
2. : (Disk Cleanup: Drive Selection), , , OK.
.
. ,
.
3. (Disk Cleanup)
, , ,
. ,
.
4. , ,
. ,
(Clean up system les),
OK. Windows.
5. ,
, . 14.18.
.
, .
6. OK.
(Yes).

:
. , ;
. ,
, .
471
. 14.18.

, , , . ,
(Disk Cleanup), .
1. (Start) cleanmgr .
2. (Disk Cleanup) , , OK.
3. (Clean up system les),
OK.
4. (Disk Cleanup)
(More Options), . 14.19.
5. ,
, (Clean up)
(System Restore and Shadow Copies).
, , (Delete).
6. , , (Clean up) (Programs and
Features). (Programs and Features) ( Control Panel ) , ,
(Uninstall).
472
14.
. 14.19.

. . , .

,
, . Windows 7 , .
,
.
.
1. (Start Computer).
(Hard Disk Drives) ,
, (Properties).
2. (Tools), (Check Now).
(Check Disk),
. 14.20.
473
. 14.20.
3. ,
(Start).
. Windows 7
. Windows 7 .
4. ,
. (Yes),
.
5. , OK.

, - , . , ,
. , , , . ( ), Windows 7
(Disk Defragmenter), .
Windows 7 1:00 . , .
, .
1. (StartComputer).
(Hard Disk Drives)
(Properties).
474
14.
2. (Tools),
(Defragment Now).
(Disk Defragmenter), . 14.21.
3. (Congure schedule),
: (Modify Schedule),
. 14.22.
4. ,
(Run on a schedule), OK.
5. ,
(Run on a schedule), . ,

9:00, ,
. OK, (Close).
6. OK.
. 14.21. (Disk Defragmenter)
(Disk Defragmenter),
.
,
, .
475
1. (Start Computer).
(Hard Disk Drives)
(Properties).
2. (Tools),
(Defragment Now).
3. (Disk Defragmenter)
(Defragment disk).
4. . ,
, (Stop operation), .
. 14.22.
Windows 7 ,
. , , ,
. Windows 7
, ,
. ? , Windows 7 , ,
, Windows
XP .

.
(Task Scheduler). , ,
- .
476
14.

(Task Scheduler)
. ,
(StartControl
PanelSystem and SecurityAdministrative ToolsSchedule Tasks).
. 14.23, (Task Scheduler Library).
(Task Scheduler Library) ,
(Task Scheduler) ,
.
Windows, Windows 7 . Microsoft\Windows
Microsoft\Windows Defender. Microsoft\Windows , . Microsoft\Windows Defender , .
. 14.23.
, :
, ;
, ;
477
, , ;
, .
,
, . ,
(View) (Show Hidden
Tasks).
: .
, . , ,
, , , .

, .
1.
(Start Control Panel System and Security Administrative
ToolsSchedule Tasks).
2. (Action) (Create Basic
Task). (Create Basic Task
Wizard).
3. (Create a Basic Task)
. (Next).
4. (Task Trigger)
. (,
, ) , .
(Next). .
5. ,
(Daily), . 14.24. ,
, (Next).
(Start). .
(Recur every). , , .
, , (Recur every) 2.
6. ,
(Weekly), . 14.25. ,
, (Next).
478
14.
(Start). .
(Recur every). ,
.
. ( ) , ,
.
. 14.24.
7. ,
(Monthly), . 14.26. ,
, (Next).
(Start). .
(Months). , . - .
(Days). ( ) . ,
2 8, 2 8 .
(On).
, .
8. (One Time),
(One Time). (Start) .
(Next).
9. (When a specic event is
logged),
(When a specic event is logged). , , .
(Next).
. 14.25.
. 14.26.
479
480
14.
10. (When the computer starts),

.
11. Windows (When I log on),
.
12. (Action) ,
. : ,
. (Next). .
13. (Start a Program),
(Start a Program), . 14.27.
(Browse),
. , (Disk
Cleanup, cleanmgr.exe), %SystemDrive%\Windows\
System32. (Next).
. 14.27.
14. . (Send an E-mail),

(Send an E-mail).
,
(From), (To), (Subject) (Text). SMTP (SMTP Server)
(FQDN) ,
. (Next).
15. (Display a Message),
(Display a Message).
481
, .
.
(Next).
16. (Summary) ,
(Finish).
, .

, .
1.
2. (Action) (Create Task).
(Create Task).
3. (General), . 14.28, . ,
. , ,
(Run whether user
is logged on or not). Windows.
. 14.28.
482
14.
4. (Triggers), .
(,
, ) ,
.
, (New),
OK.
5. (Actions), , : ,
. ,
(New), OK.
6. (Conditions), .
7. (Settings), .
8. OK, .

(Task Scheduler) , . , ,
.
1.
2. (Task
Schedule Library), .
3. , , (. 14.29).
, .
(Queued), . (Ready),
. ,
(Last Run Time) (Never),
, , . (Last Run Result) ,
,
.
4. :
(Delete), .
(Disable), .
(Properties), .
(Run), .
(End), .
483
, (Display All Running Tasks) (Action). , , (Running)

. (Last Run Time).
24 , , . ,
(End).
(Yes).
. 14.29.
15
, , .
, . : ,
, . , Windows 7
.
, Windows XP , , ,
.
, , .
Windows 7 ,
.
,
, .

Windows 7
. Windows XP, Windows
,
, . Windows 7 , ,
. ,
485
.
, .
. ,
, ,
(Remote Assistance), ( , )
. .

( )
Windows 7
. .
.

.
.
.
,
.

, .

, .
, .
, .
,
.
. ,
. ,
, , (Close programs to prevent
information loss).
.
486
15.

, , .
, , : , ,
, . ,
.
, . , , , , .
. , ,
(Microsoft Online Crash Analysis). -
. , Windows (Windows Memory Diagnostics) ,
.
3. mdsched.exe.
4. ,
.
5. Windows (Windows Memory Diagnostics)
. , F1, , ,
(Test Mix): (Basic), (Standart)
(Extended), F10, .
6. , .
.
, , Windows 7
(Startup Repair Tool). , . ,
, . (Startup
Repair Tool) ,

.
487
Windows 7 Windows XP
.

.
-
, .

.
Windows 7 , ,
, .

. Windows 7
. Windows 7
.
. Windows 7 ,
.

(Restart Manager).
. ,
.
Windows 7
(Action
Center).
,
(Action Center).
, (Action
Center) . ,
Windows 7 (Action Center)
, . , .
1. (Action Center)
, (Open Action Center).
,
(StartControl PanelSystem and SecurityAction
Center).
2. (Action Center) (Security)
(Maintenance),
, .
488
15.
3. , , , .
, .
(Action Center), (Troubleshooting),
(Troubleshhoting). . 15.1, Windows 7 . ,
. .
,
Windows.
, .

.
. 15.1.
489

. Aero
Aero (Display Aero Desktop Effects).
.
(Run Maintenance Tasks), ,
.
(Troubleshooting) .
(View All ).
, , , , .
(Local), . (Online),
, .
(View History).
, , . , ,
,
(Include troubleshooters that were run as an administrator).
(Change Settings). . Windows
,
. Windows

. Windows
,
.

Windows 7 , , , .
.
Windows. ,
, , ,
.
. ,
.
490
15.
, (Event Viewer)
(Computer Management). (Computer Management), (Start),
(Computer),
(Management).
, .
. ,
(Computer Management) (Connect to Another Computer).
(Select Computer)
OK.
2. (Event Viewer), Windows (Windows Logs),
(Applications and Services Logs),
.
3. , .
. 15.2, Windows 7 ,
. .
(Information). ,
.
(Audit Success). ,
.
(Audit Failure). ,
.
(Warning). ,
,
.
(Error). , .
(Critical ). , .
, , (Summary)
(Details) .
(Source). , ,
.
(Event ID). .
(Task Category). ,
.
(User). ,
, , .
491
(Computer). , .
(Details). ,
.
, . . ,

(Microsoft Knowledge Base).
. 15.2.

. , , , . ,
, .
(Services)
(Computer Management). (Computer
Management) .
492
15.
1. ( Start ),
(Computer), (Management).
2. (Services
and Applications), (Services).
3. , . 15.3.
.
(Name). .
(Description). .
(Status). . , ,
.
(Startup Type). .
(Log On As). , .
(Local System).
. 15.3.
.
1. , . ,
(. . 15.4).
2. (Startup Type) (Automatic),
(Status) (Started), (Start)
.
493
3. (Start) ,
(Stop), (Start).
4. ,
, .
5. OK.
. 15.4.
Windows 7 . , .
1. , .
, .
2. (Recovery) ,
, (. 15.5).
:
(Take No Action), (Restart the Service), (Restart the Computer) .
3. : (First failure),
(Second failure), (Subsequent failures).
4. (Reset fail count after)
, .
1 .
494
15.
5. (Restart service after) , .

6. OK, .
. 15.5.

Windows 7 , .
(System Protection).
.
(Previous Versions).
.
(Automated Backup).
() .
(System Image Backup).
() .
495
, , .
.
.

(System Protection) Windows. ,
. .
,
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. 15.13.

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508
15.
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, .
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509
. 15.15.

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, OK,
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513
5. (Restore),
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15.
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15.2. Windows 7

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5 (Extensible Authentication ProtocolMessage Digest 5, EAP-MD5). Windows 7
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EAP-MD5.
http://support.
microsoft.com/kb/922574/en-us
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GINA, Windows, . http://
support.microsoft.com/kb/925520/en-us
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15.
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Windows 7 ,
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Windows 7 .
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microsoft.com/kb/926171/en-us
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Windows 7.............................536
17
Windows .....................................545
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16
Windows 7
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Windows Anytime
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16. Windows 7
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Windows 7
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Windows 7

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Windows 7
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Windows
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4. ,
(Safe boot), .
5. OK, .
, . , (Normal Startup)
(General), OK.
BCD
BCD (BCD Editor, BCDEdit.exe) ,
BCD
. , :
3. bcdedit.
17.1 BCDEdit. :
Windows, Windows.
17.1. BCD
-------------------Windows Boot Manager
-------------------identifier {9dea862c-5cdd-4e70-acc1-f32b344d4795}
device partition=C:
description Windows Boot Manager
locale en-US
inherit {7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e}
default {1cafd2e9-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
resumeobject {1cafd2e8-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
displayorder {1cafd2ed-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
{1cafd2e9-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
{360a7720-e6ef-11dc-89b8-84b5c301f2c8}
toolsdisplayorder {b2721d73-1db4-4c62-bf78-c548a880142d}
timeout 30
Windows Legacy OS Loader
------------------------
550
17. Windows
17.1 ()
Identifier: {ntldr}
Type: 10300006
Device: partition=C:
Path: \ntldr
Description: Earlier Version of Windows
Boot debugger: No
Windows Boot Loader
------------------identifier {1cafd2e9-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
device partition=C:
path \Windows\system32\winload.exe
description Windows 7
locale en-US
inherit {6efb52bf-1766-41db-a6b3-0ee5eff72bd7}
recoverysequence {1cafd2f0-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
recoveryenabled Yes
osdevice partition=C:
systemroot \Windows
nx OptIn
Windows , (NX) , ,
(Emergency Management Services, EMS).

,
, . BCD,
, :
bcdedit /enum all /v
,
, . 17.2 . , GUID, BCD.
17.2. BCD
Windows Boot Manager
device partition=C:
locale en-US
{360a7720-e6ef-11dc-89b8-84b5c301f2c8}
timeout 30
Windows Boot Loader
device partition=C:
locale en-US
recoveryenabled Yes
systemroot \Windows
nx OptIn
Windows Boot Loader
device ramdisk=[C:]\Recovery\1cafd2e0-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb6761
5f\Winre.wim,{1cafd2e1-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
path \windows\system32\winload.exe
description Windows Recovery Environment
osdevice ramdisk=[C:]\Recovery\1cafd2e0-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb6761
5f\Winre.wim,{1cafd2e1-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
systemroot \windows
nx OptIn
winpe Yes
Resume from Hibernate
--------------------identifier {1cafd2e8-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
device partition=C:
path \Windows\system32\winresume.exe
description Windows Resume Application
locale en-US
inherit {1afa9c49-16ab-4a5c-901b-212802da9460}
filedevice partition=C:
filepath \hiberfil.sys
debugoptionenabled No
Windows Memory Tester
--------------------identifier {b2721d73-1db4-4c62-bf78-c548a880142d}
device partition=C:
path \boot\memtest.exe
description Windows Memory Diagnostic
locale en-US
badmemoryaccess Yes
551
552
17. Windows
17.2 ()
-----------------------identifier {466f5a88-0af2-4f76-9038-095b170dc21c}
device unknown
path \ntldr
description Earlier Version of Windows
custom:45000001 1
custom:47000005 301989892
EMS Settings
-----------identifier {0ce4991b-e6b3-4b16-b23c-5e0d9250e5d9}
bootems Yes
Debugger Settings
----------------identifier {4636856e-540f-4170-a130-a84776f4c654}
debugtype Serial
debugport 1
baudrate 115200
RAM Defects
----------identifier {5189b25c-5558-4bf2-bca4-289b11bd29e2}
Global Settings
--------------identifier {7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e}
inherit {4636856e-540f-4170-a130-a84776f4c654}
{0ce4991b-e6b3-4b16-b23c-5e0d9250e5d9}
{5189b25c-5558-4bf2-bca4-289b11bd29e2}
Boot Loader Settings
-------------------identifier {6efb52bf-1766-41db-a6b3-0ee5eff72bd7}
{7ff607e0-4395-11db-b0de-0800200c9a66}
Hypervisor Settings
------------------identifier {7ff607e0-4395-11db-b0de-0800200c9a66}
hypervisordebugtype Serial
hypervisordebugport 1
hypervisorbaudrate 115200
Resume Loader Settings
---------------------identifier {1afa9c49-16ab-4a5c-901b-212802da9460}
Device options
-------------identifier {1cafd2dd-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
description Ramdisk Options
ramdisksdidevice partition=C:
ramdisksdipath \Recovery\1cafd2dc-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f\boot.sdi
Device options
--------------
553
identifier {1cafd2e1-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
description Ramdisk Options
ramdisksdidevice partition=C:
ramdisksdipath \Recovery\1cafd2e0-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f\boot.sdi
, . .
(Recovery Environment).
Windows , Windows
Recovery Environment. Windows (Windows Recovery
Environment, Windows RE) , .
Windows 7 . ,
, , Windows. .
(Resume from Hibernate).
Windows 7. , , Winresume.exe
C:\Windows\system32.
Hiberfil.sys ( C:),
filepath.
, (Physical Address Extension, PAE) ,
pae debugoptionenabled.
Windows (Windows Memory Diagnostics).

Windows. , , Memtest.exe
\boot , .

, badmemoryaccess
Yes.
EMS (EMS Settings).
,
(EMS).
Windows , EMS .
(Debugger Settings).
,
. Windows , . , Debugtype , Serial, 1394 USB.
554
17. Windows
Serial, Debugport , , Baudrate ( ), . 1394, Channel,

. USB, Targetname USB, .
BCD
, BCD
BCD (BCD Editor). ,
. , .

, , /Default. :
Bcdedit /default bootldrid
bootldrid GUID . , Windows 7, ,
. ,
.
Windows Boot Loader
device partition=C:
locale en-US
recoveryenabled Yes
systemroot \Windows
nx OptIn
quietboot No
debug No
ems No
BCD
555
(Windows Boot Manager)

displayorder.
Windows Boot Manager
device partition=L:
locale en-US
{360a7720-e6ef-11dc-89b8-84b5c301f2c8}
timeout 30
:
bcdedit /default {1cafd2e9-e035-11dd-bbf6-bdebeb67615f}
,
Windows 7, , (Windows Legacy OS Loader).
:
-----------------------identifier {466f5a88-0af2-4f76-9038-095b170dc21c}
device partition=C:
path \ntldr
description Earlier Version of Windows
Ntldr , :
bcdedit /default {466f5a88-0af2-4f76-9038-095b170dc21c}

/timeout ( ) :
bcdedit /timeout 30
, .

(Physical Address Extension, PAE) , x86
556
17. Windows
, 4 , 32 36. 32
,
4 .
, 64- Windows, , 64-
, 4 , .
PAE, :
bcdedit /set bootldrid pae paeState
bootldrid ,
PAE, paeState
PAE.
Default. PAE
.
ForceEnable. PAE.
ForceDisable. PAE.
, :
Windows Boot Loader
------------------identifier {0c728e1b-d009-11da-b18b-9dc1d02cdda0}
PAE :
bcdedit /set {0c728e1b-d009-11da-b18b-9dc1d02cdda0} pae forceenable

/Displayorder. .

:
Windows Boot Loader
------------------identifier {0c728e1b-d009-11da-b18b-9dc1d02cdda0}
Windows Boot Loader
------------------identifier {263bf496-4ab4-11db-b478-c0671802252f}
557
bcdedit /displayorder {263bf496-4ab4-11db-b478-c0671802252f}

{0c728e1b-d009-11da-b18b-9dc1d02cdda0}
,
/addfirst, :
bcdedit /displayorder {263bf496-4ab4-11db-b478-c0671802252f} /addfirst
,
/addlast, :
bcdedit /displayorder {263bf496-4ab4-11db-b478-c0671802252f} /addlast

, ,
/bootsequence. ,
, :
bcdedit /bootsequence {0c728e1b-d009-11da-b18b-9dc1d02cdda0}
, ,
, .

.

(Boot Sector Congurator, Bootsect.
exe) ,
, Windows 7.
Windows XP Wndows
Windows 7 .
Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK), , - Microsoft. http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/
Search.aspx?displaylang=ru Windows AIK.

Bootsect.exe, ,
558
17. Windows
, Ntldr. , .
Bootsect.exe FixNTFS.
Windows 7 .
, , Windows,
Bootsect.
15.
, ,
.
:, , , (, C:).
.
SYS , ,
Windows 7.
ALL , ,
Windows,
, .
Ntldr , Windows 7, /nt52, , , :
bootsect /nt52 SYS

Windows 7 , /nt60,
, , :
bootsect /nt60 D:
Bootsect
. ,
.
,
/force. ,
.
Windows
Windows 7
, , Windows 7
Windows.
559
.
Bootsect BCDEdit.
.
1. CD-ROM DVD-ROM , .
2. Windows. ,
, , Windows 7.
3.
Windows 7. ,
Windows 7. , C:,
:
bootsect /nt60 c:
4.
BCDEdit. \Windows\System32 ,
Windows 7. ,
Windows_Version Windows,
:
Bcdedit /create {legacy} /d "Windows_Version"
Bcdedit /set {legacy} device boot
Bcdedit /set {legacy} path \ntldr
Bcdedit /displayorder {legacy} /addlast
5. , .
18

Windows 7
:
. , , . : Active Directory
. Active Directory
, Windows,
, .
, , .
, .
. , , ,
, , , , .
(Administrative Templates)
.
, .
Windows 7 .
,
.
Windows 7
Windows 7 .
.
(Network Location Awareness).
Windows 7
561
(Local Group
Policy Objects, LGPO).
.

. .

.
,
.

.
.
, Svchost
userenv.dll. Microsoft Windows
, Userenv.
, . userenv.log, Windows XP
.

Windows XP Windows, Windows Vista
Windows 7 .
.
. .

, , , ,
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18. Windows 7
.
,
.

.
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, ,
, ,
.
, ,
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, , ,
.

ICMP, .

.
,

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Windows 7 :
(Group Policy Management Console,
GPMC) (Group Policy Object Editor,
GPOE). ,

Windows 7. Windows 7.
Active Directory .
, :
Windows 7
563
1. , .
2. (Start) mmc .
3. (Add/Remove Snapin) (File).
4. (Group
Policy Management Console), (Add), OK.
5. .
6. -, , ,
(Edit).
.
, . 18.1,
.
, .
1. , .
2. (Start) mmc .
. 18.1.

4. (Group Policy
Object Editor) (Add).
564
18. Windows 7
5. (Select Group Policy Object)

(Local
Computer). , (Finish).
, (Browse), OK.
6. OK.
7. .

XML ADMX. , ADM.
ADMX :
.
.
. , , ,
,
. , , , .
ADMX , (Sysvol).
. , ADMX . .
, Windows Vista Windows 7, ADM, ADMX.

.
.
(Computer Conguration).
,
, .
(User Conguration).
,
.
.
(Software Settings).
.
565
Windows (Windows Settings).

, , ,
.
(Administrative Templates).
, .
, , (Administrative Templates). ,
, :
1. , . (. ).
2. ( Computer Configuration Administrative Templates )
(User Configuration Administrative
Templates) , .
3.
(Edit) (Properties).
4. (Help) ,
.
5. .
(Not Congured ).
.
(Enabled ).
.
(Disabled ).
.
6. , (Options), (Apply).
7. OK, .
, .
.

, .

, , Windows 7,
. .
566
18. Windows 7

, , Windows.
,
. Windows 7
.
1. .
2. .
3. .
.
, , .
, , .
, . , Windows XP.

, . ,
. ,
.

,
. , - .
. - . Windows 7
, . : ,
.
567
.
(Not Congured), ,
.
, , .
.
, , , .
, ,
, , .

.
, , , .
, , ,
, .
,
. ,
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, . - . ,

(Turn off Local Group Policy
objects processing). \ \\ (Computer Conguration\
Administrative Templates\System\Group Policy).

.
, ,
568
18. Windows 7
. .

. ,
.
1. , .
2. (Start) mmc .
4. (Group Policy
5. (Finish).
6. OK.

.
(Add/Remove Snap-in)
(Group Policy Object Editor), (Add)
.

.
1. , .
2. (Start) mmc .
4. (Group Policy
(Browse).
6. (Users),
. 18.2. , (Group Policy Object Exists) ,
.
7. (Administrators) (
),
569
(Administrators). , (Non- Administrators)

(Non-Administrators).
8. OK.
. 18.2.
. 18.3.
570
18. Windows 7
\ (Local Computer\Administrators Policy) \

(Local Computer\Non-Administrators Policy) (. . 18.3). , , .
.

, , . :
7 , .
, . ,
.

. . (Not Congured),
.
.
.
,
. ,
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, ,
.
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2. (Start) mmc .
4. (Group Policy
Active Directory Windows 7
571

(Browse).
6. (Users),
. 18.2.
7. ,
, (Remove Group Policy
Object).
8. (Yes).
9. (Cancel), .
10. (Exit) (File).
(No).
11. , .

Active Directory Windows 7
Windows 7
Windows 7, . Windows 7 .
Windows 7 Active
Directory .
Windows. , , , . ,
Windows 7 .
Active Directory, Windows 7, .
, .
1. , .
2. .
3. (Forest). , .
4. (Domains) (Sites). ,
,
.
5. ,
(Edit), .
6. (Computer
Conguration) (User Conguration).
572
18. Windows 7

. , ,
, . , , .
(William Stanek) (http://www.williamstanek.com) 20-

. , ,
, .
, . 100 ,
Active Directory Administrators Pocket Consultant, Windows Group
Policy Administrators Pocket Consultant, Windows PowerShell 2.0 Administrators Pocket
Consultant Windows Server 2008 Inside Out.
1991 .
11- . , . . .
. , .

,
. -
.
Windows 7 .
,

.
.
.
.
.
.
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, 198206, -, , 73, . 29.

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, ,
,
/ . , . ., . 29
./: (812) 7037373, 7037372; email: sales@piter.com
. , ., . 2/1, . 1, 6
./: (495) 23438-15, 97434-50; e-mail: sales@msk.piter.com
., . 169; ./: (4732) 396170

email: piterctr@omch.ru
. , . 11; ./: (343) 3789841, 3789842
mail: office@ekat.piter.com
. , . 13; .: (8312) 412731

email: office@nnov.piter.com
. , . 36; .: (383) 363-01-14
: (383) 3501979; email: sib@nsk.piter.com
//
. , . 26; .: (863) 2699122, 2699130

mail: piterug@rostov.piter.com
. , . 33; 223; .: (846) 2778979

e-mail: pitvolga@samtel.ru
. , . 12, 10; .: (1038057) 751-10-02

758-41-45; : (1038057) 712-27-05; -mail: piter@kharkov.piter.com
., . 6, . 1, 33; .: (1038044) 4903569

: (1038044) 4903568; mail: office@kiev.piter.com
. , . 34, 2; ./: (1037517) 201-48-79, 201-48-81

mail: gv@minsk.piter.com
, .
: (812) 703/73/73. E/mail: fuganov@piter.com
.
: / (812) 703/73/72, (495) 974/34/50
.: (812) 7037373.
mail: kozin@piter.com
: www.piter.com; .: (812) 703-73-74
ICQ 413763617
!

.

./: (4232) 238212
email: bookbase@mail.primorye.ru
,
.: (3952) 200917, 241777
email: prodalit@irk.ru
http://www.prodalit.irk.ru
, , . , . 1
.: (4212) 360665, 339531
email: dkniga@mail.kht.ru
,
./: (3952) 252590
email: kkcbooks@bk.ru
http://www.kkcbooks.ru
,
.: (4212) 328551, : (4212) 328250
email: postmaster@worldbooks.kht.ru
,
.: (4212) 394960
email: zakaz@booksmirs.ru

, , . , . 3
.: (8182) 654134, 653879
email: marketing@avfkniga.ru
, , . , . 4
.: (4732) 267777
http://www.amital.ru
, ,

./: (4012) 215628, 6 56568
email: nshibkova@vester.ru
http://www.vester.ru
, ,
, .15
.: (846) 3312233
email: chaconne@chaccone.ru
,
. , . 58
.: (4732) 512893, 470081
email: manager@kmsvrn.ru

, , . , 424
./: (87934) 69309
email: rossy@kmw.ru
,
. , . 86
./: (3912) 273971
email: bookworld@public.krasnet.ru
,
.: (383) 3361026
: (383) 3361027
email: office@topkniga.ru
http://www.topkniga.ru
, ,

.: (843) 2723455
email: tais@bancorp.ru
,
. , . 12
./: (343) 3581898, 3581484
email: domknigi@k66.ru
,
. , . 1
./: (343) 228-10-70
e-mail: igm@lumna.ru
http://www.lumna.ru
,
. , . 124
.: (351) 2477403, 2477409,
2477416
email: zakup@intser.ru
http://www.fkniga.ru, www.intser.ru

Windows 7 для продвинутых 2011 PDF

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32.973.2-018.

ISBN 978-0596800970 (.)

Authorized Russian translation of the English edition of Windows 7:

IV. Windows 7 ....................375

IV. Windows 7 ..................375

Windows 7 Windows 7 Windows 7 Windows 7

Windows 7 Windows 7 Windows 7

(Change product key) Windows (Windows

. 2.1. Windows 7 Aero

. (Shut Down) . , ( (Switch User),

6. (When I close the lid) , ,

Windows Search. , . Windows Search , ,

(. 2.9), (Properties). OK.

(. 2.12) Windows Tab.

3. (Turn system icons on or off)

(Gadget Gallery). (. 2.16), (Control PanelProgramsDesktop Gadgets).

3. (Use Default Settings), , ,

Windows 2000, Windows 7.

Windows 7 Home Premium

(Save taskbar thumbnail previews);

(Data Execution Prevention)

Windows ReadyBoost USB- -

. 3.14. Windows ReadyBoost

Windows 7 , , . (. 3) UAC. Windows 7

Windows 7, Windows Vista, ,

, Autorun.inf . Setup.exe. Autorun.inf .

Windows XP, , (Start) Windows 7,

MS-DOS 16- Windows 7 , . 16-

(Program Compatibility Wizard) .

Windows 7 Windows Search .

RIP (RIP Listener)

TCP/IP, echo daytime.

.NET Environment, API Windows

Windows Virtual PC,

XPS (XPS XPS-

Windows 7 SATA PATA,

. 5.1. PATA SATA

PATA SATA. PATA 100 ; .

FireWire. FireWire, IEEE 1394,

. 5.2. USB FireWire

FireWire . , FireWire 400 FireWire 800 ( , ).

32- Windows, 64-

, (System Restore) (. 15).

2. Windows (Windows Update) ,

3. (Select updates to install) ,

, (Changes remaining) (. 5.9).

2. , , (Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power).

(Allow this device to wake the computer).

, USB 2.0 USB1.0

perform faster) (Advanced)

, Key Settings ( ) Zooming ( ).

Disable the using of this key ( ).

(Display pointer trails),

3. (Advanced) (Default Format).

(Text services and input languages) (Default input language)

1. , PowerShell Windows Explorer,

, (User Account Control, UAC) Windows 7

1. (Windows Explorer) (Organize)

/ (List Folder/Read Data)

2. (Network and Sharing

Options), ... (Choose Default

, , , (StartDevices and Printers). , (. 7.2).

13. , (Print a Test Page). (Close).