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1 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Byju's https://students.byjus.com/assignments/163776398
→  11 s
1 The position vector r of a particle of mass 0.1 kg is
→ 10
given by the equation r (t) = ( t3 î + 5t2 ^j) m. At
3
t = 1 s, the torque experienced by the particle due to
force with respect to the origin is given by
20^
A k N-m
3
20^
B j N-m
3
20^
C − k N-m
3
20^
D − j N-m
3
2 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Solution : C
→ 10
Given: r = ( t3 î + 5t2 ^j) m
3
and,
→
→ d2 r 2
a = = (20t î + 10 ^j) m/s
dt2
From Newton's second law , we can write that,
→ →
F = m a = 0.1 × (20t î + 10 ^j) = (2t î + ^j) N
At t = 1 s,
→ 10 10
r = × 13 î + 5 × 12 ^j = ( î + 5 ^j) m
3 3
→
F = (2 × 1) î + ^j = (2 î + ^j) N
Now, Torque due to this force with respect to origin is
∣ î ^j ^∣
k
∣ ∣
→ → → ∣ 10 ∣
τ = r ×F =∣ 5 0∣
∣ 3 ∣
∣ 2 1 0∣
→ ^ ( 10 − 10) ⇒ →
⇒ τ = î(0 − 0) − ^j(0 − 0) + k
20^
τ = (− k) N-m
3 3
Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

Note:- For a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis and being acted
upon by a force F. Torque of F about O(point on the axis of
→ → →
rotation) is given by τ = r × F
3 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
2 A circular disc with a groove along its diameter is placed 0s

horizontally. A ball of mass 1 kg is placed in it as shown.
The co-efficient of friction between the ball and all
2
surfaces of the groove in contact is μ = . The disc has
5
2
an acceleration of 25 m/s . Then, the acceleration of the
ball with respect to disc will be
2
[Take θ = 37∘ and g = 10 m/s ]
2
A 10 m/s
2
B 12 m/s
2
C 14 m/s
2
D 16 m/s
4 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Solution : A
FBD of the ball in disc frame: (horizontal plane)
Here, 25 N is the pseudo force (FP = ma)
f is friction due to side surface of the groove.
f ′ is friction due to bottom surface of the

groove.
N is normal reaction due to side surface of the

groove
Along x - direction,
N = 25 sin θ = 15 N -----(1)
Along y - direction,
Fnet = 25 cos θ − (f + f ′ ) ---- (2)
⇒ ma = 20 − (μN + μmg)
where a is the acceleration of the ball along the

groove i.e w.r.t the disc.
2 2
⇒ 1 × a = 20 − ( × 15 + × 1 × 10)
5 5

2
⇒ a = 20 − (6 + 4) ⇒ a = 10 m/s
Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
5 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
3 A copper wire of cross-sectional area 0.01 cm2 is under a 0s

tension of 20 N. Find the decrease in the cross-sectional
area. Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of copper are
2
1.1 × 1011 N/m and 0.32 respectively.
A 3.16 × 10−6 cm2
B 1.16 × 10−6 cm2
C 4.16 × 10−6 cm2
D 2.16 × 10−6 cm2
Solution : B
Given:
2
F = 20 N; A = 0.01 cm2 ; Y = 1.1 × 1011 N/m
We know that Young's modulus,
stress
Y =
strain
F /A
⇒Y =
ΔL/L
ΔL F
⇒ =
L AY
ΔL 20
⇒ = = 1.8181 × 10−4
L −4 11
0.01 × 10 × 1.1 × 10
Now,
Δd
−
Transvere strain d
Poisson's ratio = − =
Longitudnal strain ΔL
L
Δd
⇒ = −0.32 × 1.8181 × 10−4 = −5.8179 × 10−5
d
Also we know, fractional change in area

ΔA Δd
=2
A d
ΔA
⇒ = 2 × −5.8179 × 10−5
A
ΔA
⇒ = −1.1636 × 10−4
A
⇒ ΔA = −1.1636 × 10−4 × 0.01
⇒ ΔA = −1.1636 × 10−6 cm2 ≈ −1.16 × 10−6 cm2
Negative sign shows the decrease in area of cross
-section when tension is applied in the wire.
Hence, (b) is the correct option.
6 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
4 A liquid of density ρ is coming out of a hose pipe of 0s

radius a with horizontal speed v and hits a mesh. 50% of
the liquid passes through the mesh unaffected, 25%
loses all of its momentum and 25% of the liquid comes
back with the same speed. The resultant pressure on the
mesh will be
A ρv2
1
B ρv2
2
1
C ρv2
4
3
D ρv2
4
7 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Solution : D
Let us suppose m is the total mass of the liquid

coming out of the hose pipe in time t.
So, m = ρV
⇒ m = ρavt
Now it's momentum, p = mv = ρav2 t.
For 25% of liquid which losses all of its

momentum
ρav2 t ρav2 t
Δp = pf − pi = 0 − =− . . . . . (1)
4 4
For other 25% of liquid which comes back with the

same speed,
ρav2 t ρav2 t ρav2 t
Δp = pf − pi = − − =− . . . . (2)
4 4 2
For remaining 50% of liquid which passes

unaffected through the mesh,
Δp = 0 . . . . . . . . (3)
From Eqs.(1), (2) and (3)

Total change in momentum
ρav2 t ρav2 t
=− + (− )+0
4 2
−3ρav2 t
=
4
|Δp|
So, Force on mesh F =
Δt
3ρav2 t
4 3ρav2
⇒F = =
t 4
Now, Pressure on the mesh
F
p=
A
3ρav2
4
⇒p=
a
3ρv2
⇒p=
4
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
8 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
5 The specific heat of an ideal gas varies according to 0s

S = aT 3 , where, a is a constant and T is absolute
temperature. The heat energy needed to raise the
temperature of a unit mass of the gas from 1 K to 2 K
will be
15a
A
2
15a
B
4
15a
C
7
15a
D
8
Solution : B
Here, specific heat of gas is not constant, thus

we need to use integration method to find heat
supplied.
Amount of heat required to raise temperature
of a unit mass by a very small amount,
Q = ∫ SdT [∵ dm = 1]
⇒ Q = ∫ aT 3 dT
2
T4
⇒ Q = a[ ]
4 1
a
⇒ Q = [16 − 1]
4
15a
⇒Q=
4

Why this question?
Tips: Use technique of integration since we
can't apply
Q = msΔT directly because here S is variable.

9 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
6 A source of sound emitting a 1200 Hz note , travels along 0s

a straight line at a speed of 170 m/s. A detector is placed
at a distance of 200 m from the line of motion of the
source. Frequency of sound received by the detector at
the instant when the source gets closest to it will be
[velocity of sound in air = 340 m/s]
[Assume, medium is stationary]

A 1400 Hz
B 1600 Hz
C 1800 Hz
D 1200 Hz
10 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Solution : B
Sound produced by the source at A will reach

to the observer when the source gets closest to
the observer i.e at B.
So, time t taken by source to reach from A to B

will be equal to time taken by sound to reach
from A to observer.
Hence, AB = 170t and AO = 340t
In △ABO
170t 1
cos θ = = . . . . . . . (1)
340t 2
Now by using Doppler effect, apparent

frequency heard,
v + v0
f=( ) × f0
v − vs
where, v0 =speed of observer and vs =speed

of source (both speed should be along line
joining the observer and source)
v+0
⇒f=( ) × f0
v − vs cos θ
Substituting the given values and using (1) ,
⎛ ⎞
⎜
f=⎜
340 + 0 ⎟
⎟ × 1200 ⇒ f = 1600 Hz
⎜ 1⎟
⎝ 340 − 170 × ⎠
2
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
11 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
7 Consider two solid spheres P and Q each of density 0s

3
8 g/cm and diameter 1 cm and 0.5 cm, respectively.
3
Sphere P is dropped into a liquid of density 0.8 g/cm
and viscosity η = 3 Poiseuille. Sphere Q is dropped into
3
a liquid of density 1.6 g/cm and viscosity η = 2 Poiseuille
. The ratio of the terminal velocities of P and Q is
A 2 : 1
B 3 : 1
C 1 : 3
D 1 : 2
Solution : B
We know that terminal velocity is given by

2r2
VT = (ρs − ρl )g
9η
where, r → radius of sphere
ρs → density of sphere
ρl → density of liquid
r2
⇒ VT ∝ (ρs − ρl )
η
(VT )P r2P ηQ (ρs − ρl,P )

So, = × ×
(VT )Q r2Q ηP (ρs − ρl,Q )
2
0.5 2 8 − 0.8
=( ) ×( )×( )
0.25 3 8 − 1.6
3
= =3:1
1
12 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
8 Two soap bubbles A and B are kept in a closed chamber 0s

2
where air is maintained at pressure 8 N/m . The radii of
bubbles A and B are 2 cm and 4 cm respectively. Surface
tension of the soap - water solution used to make the
nB
bubbles is 0.04 N/m. The ratio is (where n is the
nA
number of moles of air inside the bubble) [Neglect the
effect of gravity and assume same temperature]
A 6 : 1
B 5 : 1
C 1 : 6
D 1 : 5
13 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Solution : A
Given:
2
Pressure of air, p = 8 N/m
Radius of bubble A, rA = 2 cm = 0.02 m
Radius of bubble B,rB = 4 cm = 0.04 m
Surface Tension of soap solution, S = 0.04 N/m
As we know,
4S
Excess pressure inside soap bubble =
r
4S
∴ Pressure inside the soap bubble = p +
r
Now, using the ideal gas equation,

pV
n=
RT
pB VB
nB RT pB VB
So, = =
nA pA VA pA VA
RT
4S 4
(p + ) × × π × (rB )3
rB 3
=
4S 4
(p + ) × × π × (rA )3
rA 3
4 × 0.04
(8 + ) × (0.04)3
12
0.04 15625
= =
4 × 0.04 2
(8 + ) × (0.02)3
0.02 15625
6
= =6:1
1
Hence, the correct option is (a).
14 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
15 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
9 A progressive wave travelling along the positive x 0s

direction is represented by y(x, t) = A sin(kx − ωt + ϕ).
Its snapshot at t = 0 is given in the figure.
For this wave, the phase constant ϕ is :

π
A −
2
B π
C 0
π
D
2
Solution : B
Given,
y(x, t) = A sin(kx − ωt + ϕ)
At t = 0
y(x) = A sin(kx + ϕ) . . . . . . . (1)
At x = 0, y = 0 , slope is negative.
So, we can see that, as x increases in the
positive direction, y becomes negative.
Thus, y(x) = −A sin(kx)
⇒ y(x) = A sin(kx + π) . . . . . . . (2)
Equating Eq.(1) to Eq. (2), we get

ϕ = π
Thus, option (b) is the correct answer.
16 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
10 A sonometer wire of length 1.5 m is made of steel. The 0s

tension in it produces an elastic strain of 1%. What is the
fundamental frequency of steel, if density and elasticity
3 2
of steel are 7.7 × 103 kg/m and 2.2 × 1011 N/m ,
respectively?
A 188.5 Hz
B 178.2 Hz
C 250.5 Hz
D 770 Hz
Solution : B
Given:
Length of wire, l = 1.5 m
Δl
Elastic strain, = 1% = 0.01
l
3
Density, ρ = 7.7 × 103 kg/m
2
Elasticity of steel, Y = 2.2 × 1011 N/m
Let T be the tension in the wire and A be the

cross-sectional area.
Fundamental frequency of a sonometer wire is

given by
√ = √ . . . . . (1)
1 T 1 T
f=
2l μ 2l ρA
Also, Young's modulus,
T /A
Y =
Δl/l
T Y Δl
⇒ = . . . . . . . . (2)
A l
From Eq. (1) and (2),
√
1 Y Δl
f=
2l ρl
√
1 2.2 × 1011 × 0.01
= = 178.2 Hz
2 × 1.5 7.7 × 103
Hence, option (b) is true.
17 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
11 Which of the following statement is valid for image 0s

formation by a plane mirror?
A Real object gives virtual image and virtual object
gives real image.
B Real object gives real image.
C Virtual object gives virtual image.
D None of the above.
Solution : A
For the case of plane mirror, real object always gives a virtual image
object always gives a real image.
Note :- This is valid for plane mirrors as well as prisms

However, a real image is formed by a real object placed in front of a concave mirror
18 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
12 Two plane mirrors are arranged at right angles to each 0s

other. A ray of light is incident on the horizontal mirror at
an angle θ. For what value of θ, the ray emerges parallel
to the incoming ray after reflection from the vertical
mirror?
A 60∘
B 30∘
C 45∘
D All of the above
Solution : D
Let N1 and N2 be the normal at both mirrors.

At mirror 1,
∠i = θ = ∠r
At mirror 2,
∠i = 90 − θ
Hence, the reflected ray makes an angle
(90 − θ) from normal N2 which is horizontal.
Thus, incident and reflected rays become
parallel as both make (90 − θ) from horizontal.
∴ It holds true for all values of θ.
For two mirrors inclined at 90∘ , the final
reflected ray always emerges parallel to the
incident ray.
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
19 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
13 Two plane mirrors are inclined at an angle θ as shown in 0s

the figure. Find the value of θ such that the light ray
retraces its path after second reflection.
A 30∘
B 60∘
C 45∘
D 75∘
20 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Solution : B
The light ray will retrace its path after the

second reflection if it strikes the horizontal
plane mirror normally at the point of incidence
(M).
From the geometry of the ray diagram,

Angle of incidence at the inclined mirror at
point of incidence (N),
i = 90∘ − 30∘ = 60∘
So, i = r = 60∘
(from the laws of reflection)
In △ONM,
∠ONM = 90∘ − r = 90∘ − 60∘ = 30∘
Now, again in △ONM,
∠NOM + ∠ONM + ∠NMO = 180∘
⇒ θ + 30∘ + 90∘ = 180∘
⇒ θ = 180∘ − 120∘ = 60∘
21 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
14 In the arrangement shown in the figure, the image of the object 0s
as seen by the observer is
A real and inverted

B real and erect
C virtual and inverted
D virtual and erect
Solution : D
After reflection from the mirror M1 , the reflected ray

strikes at the mirror M2 with 45∘ incident angle as
shown in figure.
As per geometry, at mirror M1 ,
∠i = ∠r = 45∘
∴ ∠i + ∠r = 90∘
Again as per geometry, at mirror M2 ,
′ ′
∠i = ∠r = 45∘
′ ′
∴ ∠i + ∠r = 90∘
As alternate angles are equal, so, the reflected ray
travels horizontally after reflection from the mirror M2 .
From the corresponding image diagram,
A′ B′ is virtual and erect.
Hence, option (d) is the correct.
22 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
23 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
15 An observer starts to move with a velocity of 5 m/s as shown in 0s

the figure. For what time interval the observer will be able to see
his own image in the mirror after he starts moving.
A 1 s
4
B s
3
10
C s
3
5
D s
3
Solution : D
From the figure
it is clear that, once the moving object crosses the line

AB he will no longer be able see his own image in the
mirror.
Therefore, time interval for which observer will be able

to see his own image in the mirror = time taken by
object to move the horizontal distance OB
OB
t=
v sin 37∘
5
t=
3
5×
5
5
t = s
3
24 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
25 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
16 A man is 180 cm tall and his eyes are 10 cm below the top of his 0s
head. In order to see this entire height right from toe to head, he
uses a plane mirror kept at a distance of 1 m from him. The
minimum length of the plane mirror is
A 180 cm
B 90 cm
C 85 cm
D 170 cm
26 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Solution : B
Total height of man (H) = 180 cm

(Including eyes)
Distance between head and eyes,
HE = 10 cm
Distance between feet and eyes,
F E = 170 cm
Considering man as an extended object in front of

mirror, man will be able to see his entire image when
the light incident on mirror from his head and feet
reaches his eyes after reflection.
⇒ From the symmetry of incident and reflected rays

(∠i = ∠r)
HM = EM & EP = P F
At points M & P of mirror, MO and P D will be the

perpendicular bisectors of length HE and EF
respectively.
EF
⇒ NP = ED =
2
EH
and, MN = OE =
2
Minimum required length of mirror will be,
Lmin = NP + MN
EF EH
⇒ Lmin = +
2 2
170 10
∴ Lmin = + = 90 cm
2 2
Alternate:
Minimum length of the plane mirror
Height of the man 180
= = = 90 cm
2 2

27 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
Key Point: Minimum length of the plane mirror is half the

height of the man standing in front of it.
17 A plane mirror of length 90 cm is mounted on the wall in a barber 0s

shop. What is the maximum height a man can have to see his
own image completely in the mirror ?
A 90 cm
B 45 cm
C 180 cm
D 135 cm
Solution : C
Let the maximum height of a man to see his own image

completely in the mirror be H.
We know that :
Minimum length of plane mirror to see own complete
image
man's height H
= =
2 2
⇒ H = length of mirror × 2
H = 90 × 2 = 180 cm
Option (c) is the correct answer.
28 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
18 A point source has been placed as shown in the figure. What is 0s
the length on the screen that will receive reflected light from the
plane mirror?
A 2H
B H
C 3H
H
D
2
Solution : A
Let the given condition be geometrically represented as

shown below
From the
geometry we can see that CD is the length on the

screen that will receive reflected light from the plane
mirror.
BD BD
In ΔABD, tan 45∘ = =
AB 3H
⇒ BD = 3H . . . (i)
Also, from ΔOA' S ' we have
OS ' H 1
tan θ = = = . . . (ii)
OA ' 2H 2
And from ΔA' BC we have
BC BC
tan θ = = . . . (iii)
'
AB 2H
From eq (ii) and (iii) we have
BC 1
= ⇒ BC = H . . . (iv)
2H 2
Thus, we get from eq (i) and (iv)
y = CD = BD − BC = 3H − H = 2H
29 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
30 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09
19 In the figure shown, AB is a plane mirror of length 40 cm placed 0s

at height of 40 cm from the ground. There is a light source at a
point on the ground. Find the minimum height of a man (eye
height) required to see the image of the source if he is standing
at a point P on the ground as shown in the figure.
A 300 cm
B 350 cm
C 200 cm
D 160 cm
Solution : D
Let the minimum height be EP .

By similar traingles :
ΔBCD ≃ ΔBF E
BF EF
So, =
BC CD
⇒ EF = 3 × CD
(∵ BF = 3BC)
⇒ EF = 120 cm ⇒ EP = 160 cm
Therefore, minimum height of the eye is 160 cm.
31 of 31 16-01-2022, 18:09

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Score Total no of Correct Incorrect Unattempted

From Newton's second law , we can write that,

Now, Torque due to this force with respect to origin is

Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

2 A circular disc with a groove along its diameter is placed 0s

FBD of the ball in disc frame: (horizontal plane)

Here, 25 N is the pseudo force (FP = ma)

f is friction due to side surface of the groove.

f ′ is friction due to bottom surface of the

N is normal reaction due to side surface of the

where a is the acceleration of the ball along the

Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.

3 A copper wire of cross-sectional area 0.01 cm2 is under a 0s

Also we know, fractional change in area

4 A liquid of density ρ is coming out of a hose pipe of 0s

Let us suppose m is the total mass of the liquid

For 25% of liquid which losses all of its

For other 25% of liquid which comes back with the

For remaining 50% of liquid which passes

From Eqs.(1), (2) and (3)

5 The specific heat of an ideal gas varies according to 0s

Here, specific heat of gas is not constant, thus

6 A source of sound emitting a 1200 Hz note , travels along 0s

[Assume, medium is stationary]

Sound produced by the source at A will reach

So, time t taken by source to reach from A to B

Hence, AB = 170t and AO = 340t

Now by using Doppler effect, apparent

where, v0 =speed of observer and vs =speed

Substituting the given values and using (1) ,

Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

7 Consider two solid spheres P and Q each of density 0s

We know that terminal velocity is given by

(VT )P r2P ηQ (ρs − ρl,P )

8 Two soap bubbles A and B are kept in a closed chamber 0s

Now, using the ideal gas equation,

Hence, the correct option is (a).

9 A progressive wave travelling along the positive x 0s

For this wave, the phase constant ϕ is :

Thus, y(x) = −A sin(kx)

⇒ y(x) = A sin(kx + π) . . . . . . . (2)

Equating Eq.(1) to Eq. (2), we get

Thus, option (b) is the correct answer.

10 A sonometer wire of length 1.5 m is made of steel. The 0s

Let T be the tension in the wire and A be the

Fundamental frequency of a sonometer wire is

From Eq. (1) and (2),

11 Which of the following statement is valid for image 0s

Note :- This is valid for plane mirrors as well as prisms

12 Two plane mirrors are arranged at right angles to each 0s

Let N1 and N2 be the normal at both mirrors.

13 Two plane mirrors are inclined at an angle θ as shown in 0s

The light ray will retrace its path after the

From the geometry of the ray diagram,

A real and inverted

After reflection from the mirror M1 , the reflected ray

15 An observer starts to move with a velocity of 5 m/s as shown in 0s

From the figure

it is clear that, once the moving object crosses the line

Therefore, time interval for which observer will be able

Total height of man (H) = 180 cm

Considering man as an extended object in front of