IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary: Слова и

выражения для IELTS графиков

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Vocabulary: Слова и выражения для IELTS графиков:
Line graphs, Bar charts, Tables, Pie charts

Слова и выражения для IELTS графиков на балл 7.0-9.0.

Подходят для:

Line graphs

Bar charts

Tables

Pie charts

Зазубривать все слова не нужно. Выбирайте те, которые хотите использовать в

своих ответах и те, которые реально можете запомнить. Всё это IELTS Academic
Writing Vocabulary.

Супер крутые слова на 8.0-9.0 помечены жирным шрифтом

   ГЛАГОЛЫ
Drop

Show a downward trend

Plummet

Plunge

Halve (уменьшиться в два

раза)

Dip
 Increase

Surge

Grow

Show an upward trend

Double (антоним halve)

Triple (вырасти в 3 раза)

Rocket

Shoot up

Soar (=surge)

Recover
 
 

Reach a peak, Peak at …%

Fluctuate

ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ
Теперь к глаголам добавляем + наречия, т.е."как?"

 Significantly
 Remarkably
 Dramatically
 Sharply
  Gradually
 Steadily
 Marginally (=slightly)
 Negligibly (=very slightly)

Decrease Considerably

Decline Slightly

Fall Gradually

Drop Steadily

Rise Sharply

Increase Dramatically

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ + СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
a dramatic increase
a sharp fall - There was a sharp rise in the percentage of …
a gradual decline

Как описывать тренды?

ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ (КАК?)

Prices rose considerably

The percentage decreased sharply

There is + a + прилагательное + существительное + in the ...

There was a negligible rise in the sales …

There will be a considerable fall in the number of people

 Полезные выражения на Балл 8 - 9

hit the highest point

hit the lowest point

hit a trough (= a low point/antonym of a peak)

show some fluctuation

remained stable

reached a plateau

the figure levelled off in the last two years

flattened out (выровнялся)

despite the initial rise, the figures …

regarding the percentage of …, it fell to …

despite falling to just under 40%, the figure then rose to…

as opposed to …

… respectively (Cookies and cakes were the second most popular products with
nearly 120 and 100 of these snacks sold respectively)

the percentage of …

the proportion of …

the figures for…were fairly similar at …%

the number of…

the amount of…

ПРЕДЛОГИ
By 1978,

Over a twelve-year period

In the last year

Over the next three years,

In the following year,

Over the period in question

At the beginning/end of the period

Throughout the period in question

In the first half of the decade …

An Increase of 30%.

Decreased by 15%.  

Rose sharply over a period of 10 years.

Цифры
Ещё крутые слова для перефразирования цифр на 8 – 9.0

2% = a very small proportion of

2-10% = a mere 3 percent OR a mere 5 percent of
16% = a small minority
20% = a fifth
24% = almost a quarter
25% = a quarter 
26% = roughly one quarter
32% = nearly one-third 
35% = more than a third
49% = just under a half
50% = a half
51% = just over a half 
55% = more than half
70% = a large proportion of
72% = a significant majority of
73% = nearly three quarters
76% = just over three-quarters

Добавляем вот эти слова к цифрам

Approximately
Nearly
Roughly
Almost
Just over 
Just under
Just around
Just about
Just below
A little more than
A little less than

Например:
Just under 60 percent of people in Canada went to fast food outlets in 2009. (в
графике написано 58%, мы округляем и пишем just under 60%).

Сравнения
Какие крутые фразы использовать для сравнения?
IELTS grammar + vocabulary

... by far the most popular item / product / language ...

... the least popular product was ...
... much more popular
more languages ...
fewer students ...
the highest percentage of/the lowest proportion of
... as popular as ...
... not as popular as ...
... not quite/nearly as expensive as ...
... did not sell as many computers as ...
... is three times higher than ...
... twice as many _____ as ...

Например:

The number of intermediate students is three times higher than the number of students
in elementary classes, at 80 and 77 students respectively.

There were twice as many students in the …as students in the ...

Exercise:
The graph gives information about the age of the population of Iceland between
1990 and 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.

 Model answer
The bar chart compares the different ages of people living in Iceland between 1990 and
2020.

All in all, the size of the 25-54 age group increased the most over the period while the
size of the two younger age groups decreased a little bit. The number of people in the
two older age groups stayed about the same.

The 25-54 age group grew from approximately a third of the population in 1990 to nearly
half of the population in 2020.

The older two age groups did not increase or decrease much. The size of the 65 and
over age group remained at about 13%, whereas the size of the 55 -64 age group only
fell from about 14% to about 10% of the population.

By contrast, the 0-14 age group fell from just over 25% in 1990 to just under 20% in
2020. Similarly, the 15-24 age group dropped from just over 20% of the population in
1990 to just under 10% of the population in 2020.

(168 words)