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DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2019.90.12.060
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА И НЕДОСТАТКИ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОГО СПОРТА
Научная статья
Отызбаева К.Ж.1, *, Шахпутова З.Х.2, Калихайдарова Г.3
1, 2, 3
Евразийский Национальный Университет им. Л.Н.Гумилёва, Нур-Султан, Казахстан
* Корреспондирующий автор (karlygash2007[at]rambler.ru)
Аннотация
Экстремальный спорт – это не случайное занятие. Он требует от спортсменов постоянной тренировки, чтобы
оставаться в тонусе, необходимо оттачивать навыки и самоотверженно учиться, чтобы остаться в целости и
сохранности [1]. В связи с тем, что темп жизни постоянно растет, у молодежи постоянно возникают стрессовые
ситуации и накапливаются их негативные последствия, мы наблюдаем тенденцию к повышению интереса к
экстремальным видам спорта. Но не каждый может понять красоту и опасность этих видов спорта, потому что они
настолько опасны, что могут привести к смерти. Цель данной работы – рассмотреть экстремальные виды спорта с
двух точек зрения: преимущества и недостатки по результатам проведенного опроса.
Задачи данной работы следующие: выявить особенности скалолазания, определить степень влияния этого вида
спорта на человека и его среду в целом.
Ключевые слова: экстремальный спорт, преимущества, недостатки, плюсы и минусы, мотивация, открывать,
лазать, сила.
Introduction
’Extreme sports’ are those that have a high level of perceived risk, not necessarily a high level of actual risk [2]. It is any
physical discipline that forces you to acknowledge your place on the risk continuum. Today, an active sport, especially extreme
sports are increasingly developing and attracting the attention of many people. Like any other sport, extreme sports bring
people both positive and negative sides. If as many people think extreme sports brings only harm so why some people connect
their lives with this sport? Therefore, before to begin to engage in any type of sport, it is necessary to learn all pros and cons.
Discussion
Understanding the motivations behind those who partake in extreme sports can be difficult for some. If the popular
conception holds that the incentive behind extreme sports participation is entirely to do with risking one’s life, then this
confusion will continue to exist. However, an in-depth examination of the phenomenology of the extreme sport experience
yields a much more complex picture [1]. Extreme sports, especially climbing as those activities where a mismanaged mistake
or accident would most likely result in death. Extreme sports are not necessarily synonymous with risk and participation may
not be about risk-taking. Participants report deep inner transformations that influence world views and meaningfulness,
feelings of coming home and authentic integration as well as a freedom beyond the everyday. Phenomenologically, these
experiences have been interpreted as transcendent of time, other, space and body. Extreme sport participation therefore points
to a more potent, life-enhancing endeavour worthy of further investigation [5].
The most important thing in extreme sports is proper and professional training. Because today you can see a lot of videos
from social networks, where boys make cool jumps from roof to roof. On the one hand such videos can attract the attention of
teenagers and be interested in this sport, but on the other hand in our country there are few special sections for parkour.
Therefore, teenagers will want to do the same tricks without any physical training. When a person’s body is not prepared for
such exertion, it can be bad for health. Therefore, from such a case, everyone has a question to play this sport or not. Since the
types of extreme sports are different, everyone want to fully discover the pros and cons of climbing.
To verify this sport, a survey was conducted among 80 students. The main goal is to find the pros and cons of climbing.
For this, students were asked a few questions:
1. Do you think that climbing is an extreme sport?
2. How do you think what will be more in this type of sport: pros or cons?
3. Would your parents support you if you decided to play and engage in these sports?
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