1948 Info

ÌÅÚÊÆÀÂÌÎÌÁÑÍÃÎÃÂ¾Ç¾ÀÐÌÊÃÓ¾ËÆÈÑ
0,768%,6+,
&$17(5
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD&4WD 1993-2002 ɝɝ. ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ
ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ 4D33 (4,2 ɥ), 4D34-T4 (3,9 ɥ), 4D35 (4,6 ɥ),
4D36 (3,6 ɥ), 4M40 (2,8 ɥ) ɢ 4M51 (5,2 ɥ)
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɋȿɊɂə ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅ
Ʉɧɢɝɢ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ-Ⱥɜɬɨɞɚɬɚ ɫɟɪɢɢ "ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ" ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɵ

ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɚɯ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɨɜ: ɋɨɸɡɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɨɜ
ɢ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɨɜ, ɚɜɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɱɢɩɬɸɧɟɪɨɜ - ȺȾȺɄɌ
ɗɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ

ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ Mitsubishi Canter ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫ 1985 ɝ.
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ-Ⱥɜɬɨɞɚɬɚ
2015
ɍȾɄ 629.314.6
ȻȻɄ 39.335.52
Ɇ70
Mitsubishi CANTER. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD&4WD 1993-2002 ɝɝ. ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ 4D33 (4,2 ɥ), 4D34-T4 (3,9 ɥ),
4D35 (4,6 ɥ), 4D36 (3,6 ɥ), 4M40 (2,8 ɥ) ɢ 4M51 (5,2 ɥ). ɋɟɪɢɹ "ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ".
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
- Ɇ.: Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ-Ⱥɜɬɨɞɚɬɚ, 2015. - 484 ɫ.: ɢɥ. ISBN 5-88850-224-3 (Ʉɨɞ 1948)
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ Mitsubishi CANTER 1993-2002 ɝɝ. ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ
4D33 (4,2 ɥ), 4D34-T4 (3,9 ɥ ɫ ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɞɞɭɜɨɦ), 4D35 (4,6 ɥ), 4D36 (3,6 ɥ), 4M40 (2,8 ɥ) ɢ 4M51 (5,2 ɥ). Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ
ɡɚɞɧɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ.
ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ-
ɛɢɥɟɣ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ (ɜ ɬ.ɱ. ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ,
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ DENSO, ZEXEL (ɌɇȼȾ ɬɢɩɨɜ VRZ, V4)), ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɞɞɭɜɚ, ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨ-
ɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (EGR), ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ), ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ (ɆɄɉɉ), ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ, ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɚ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɚ), ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ), ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ, ɤɭɡɨɜ-
ɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɤɨɞɵ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ; ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɵ
ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ - PinData.
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ 101 ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɚ (81 ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ) ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧ-
ɫɬɜɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɩɪɹɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
ɢɯ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɲɢɧ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɚɜɬɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɵɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚɦ ɚɜɬɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɢ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ. Ⱥɜɬɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɧɚɣɞɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦɢ: ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢ-
ɜɚɧɢɟ (ɫ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ), ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫ-
ɫɢɨɧɚɥɚɦ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵ: ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ, ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝɧɨ-
ɫɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ʉɧɢɝɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ "ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ" ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɜɚɫ ɜ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɚɦ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨ-
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ, ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɥɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɝɨ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. Ɉɬɞɚɜɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɧɚ ɋɌɈ, ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚɲɭ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ, ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɤ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɸ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɢɬ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨ-
ɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ.
Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ, ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɋɌɈ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ. Ʉɧɢɝɢ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
"Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ-Ⱥɜɬɨɞɚɬɚ" ɫɟɪɢɢ "ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ" ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɚɯ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ-
ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɨɜ: ɋɨɸɡɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɨɜ ɢ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɢɚɝ-
ɧɨɫɬɨɜ, ɚɜɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɱɢɩɬɸɧɟɪɨɜ – ȺȾȺɄɌ.
ɇɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.autodata.ru, ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɏɨɪɭɦ", ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝ-

ɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ.
© ɁȺɈ "Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ-Ⱥɜɬɨɞɚɬɚ" 2005, 2015 Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɚɜɬɨ-
E-mail: Legion@autodata.ru ɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɡɵɜɵ ɨ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɤɧɢɝɚɯ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟ-
http://www.autodata.ru
www.motorbooks.ru ɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɟ: notes@autodata.ru.
Ƚɨɬɨɜɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ ɜ
ɧɚɲɢɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ.
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɂȾ ʋ00419 ɨɬ 10.11.99. ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ. ɇɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɚɧ-
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 27.10.2015. ɧɨɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɧɚ ɥɟɧɬɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɬɨɤɨɩɢɹɯ.
6
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɧɨɩ-
ɤɨɣ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ, ɡɚɩɢɪɚ-
1. Ʉɥɸɱ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ-
ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɚɜɬɨ- ɥɢɛɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɜɟɪɢ, ɨɬɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɚ ɞɜɟɪɶ.
ɡɚɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ. ȼ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɸ-
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ 1 ɤɥɸɱ. ɱɨɦ, ɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɩɢ-
ɉɟɪɟɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ, ɨɬɩɢ-
ɟɝɨ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɨɬɟ- ɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ.
ɪɹɟɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ, ɞɭɛɥɢɤɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡ-
ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɜɚɲɢɦ ɞɢɥɟɪɨɦ ɮɢɪɦɵ
"MITSUBISHI" ɩɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ. Ɉɞɨɦɟɬɪ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ
ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ
Ɉɞɨɦɟɬɪ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ.
ɚ) Ɉɞɨɦɟɬɪ (1) ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɳɢɣ
ɩɪɨɛɟɝ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
2. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ/ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɥɸɱ ɜ ɞɜɟɪɧɨɣ
ɡɚɦɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɡɚɞ-
ɧɟɣ/ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ-
ɛɢɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɨɬ-
ɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ.
Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɤɥɸɱɚ. Ⱦɥɹ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɡɚɦɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ,
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɧɚ
ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɪɭɱɤɭ, ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɶ.
(Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɞɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ. 1 - ɥɚɦɩɚ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ, 2 - ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚ- ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɟɦ, 3 - ɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɥɚ, 4 - ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɳɟ-
ɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɛɨɤɨɜɭɸ ɞɜɟɪɶ. ɜɨɣ ɹɳɢɤ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, 5 - ɜɟɳɟɜɨɣ ɹɳɢɤ, 6 - ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɠɢɞ-
3. ɇɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɛɚɱɤɟ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ, 7 - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɩɚɫ-
ɤɚɛɢɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɫɚɠɢɪɚ, 8 - ɩɨɞɫɬɚɤɚɧɧɢɤ, 9 - ɛɥɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ, 10 - ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ-
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸ- ɱɟɧɢɹ ɆɄɉɉ, ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ȺɄɉɉ, 11 - ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ, 12 - ɫɢ-
ɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɤɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ- ɞɟɧɶɟ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ, 13 - ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɚɦɢ, 14 - ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɠɟɧɧɵɣ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ, 15 - ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ,
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚ- 16 - ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, 17 - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɞɜɢ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɩɢ- ɝɚɬɟɥɹ, 18 - ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ,
ɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɤɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɞɜɟ- 19 - ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɮɚɪ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɜ, 20 - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɪ, 21 - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ 22 - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, 23 - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ, 24 - ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ, 25 - ɩɚ-
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɤɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ, 26 - ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɛɨ-
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬ- ɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȺɄɉɉ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ȺɄɉɉ), ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɥɟɫ
ɤɪɵɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ. (ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ FG).
32 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ 3. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɞɥɹ 3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ, ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɪɚ-
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ 4. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɭɸ ɤ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨ- ɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɥɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɦɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɨɯɥɚ- ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. ɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. 4. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɠɢɞ-
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ 5. ɋɦɚɠɶɬɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɚɫ-
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ɱɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɭɸ ɥɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ
2. ɉɪɨɝɪɟɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶ- ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ. ɝɪɹɡɧɚɹ, ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɯ-
ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɡɚ- 6. Ɂɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɨɬ ɪɭ- ɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ.
ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ. ɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɨ- 5. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ
3. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɫɧɢɦɢ- ɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɜɨɣɞɟɬ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ- ɦɟɫɬɨ.
ɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɫɬɶɸ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ, ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ. ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɧɚ 3/4 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ, ɬɚɤ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ. 1. ɋɥɟɣɬɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ
ɤɚɤ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɟ. ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ, ɨɬɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɥɢɜɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɚ-
ɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɧɢ-
ɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɚɪ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
2. Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
4. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɭɸ ɩɪɨ-

ɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɤɢ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɬɹ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ.
5. Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ.
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ: ɋɟɪɢɹ 4D3.
ɋɟɪɢɹ 4D3:
ɛɟɡ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ..................8 ɥ 7. Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ.
ɫ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ....................9 ɥ
4M40: Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ
ɛɟɡ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ..................6 ɥ
ɫ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ....................7 ɥ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ 1 - ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ, 2 - ɫɥɢɜɧɚɹ
4M51: 1. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸ- ɩɪɨɛɤɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ, 3 - ɫɥɢɜɧɚɹ
ɛɟɡ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ..................9 ɥ ɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɛɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ.
ɫ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ..................10 ɥ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɱɤɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟ-
6. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɠɞɭ ɦɟɬɤɚɦɢ "FULL" ɢ "LOW", ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧ-
3. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɱɨɤ ɢ
ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ- ɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɚɱɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɢɡ-
ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ.
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɦɢɧɭɬ. ɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
4. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨ-
7. Ɂɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɶ-
ɫɬɢ ɡɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ,
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɨ ɦɟɬɤɢ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɳɭɩɚ. "FULL" (ɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɵɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ) ɢɥɢ ɦɟɬ-
5. ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɤ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɭ ɫɥɢɜ-
ɤɢ "LOW" (ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ).
ɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪ-
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ.
1. ɉɪɨɝɪɟɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ:
2. (4Ɇ51) Ⱦɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɪɢɹ 4D3, 4M40 ...............35 - 40 ɇ·ɦ
ɫɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ. 4Ɇ51 ......................................... 26 ɇ·ɦ
6. Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛ-
ɤɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ.
7. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɱɨɤ.
8. Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ-
ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ (ɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɫ-
ɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɱɨɤ ɞɨ ɦɟɬɤɢ "Full".
Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ: ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚ-
ɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ
ɷɬɢɥɟɧɝɥɢɤɨɥɹ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ:
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɧɢ- ɫɟɪɢɹ 4D3, 4Ɇ51 .......................... 13 ɥ
ɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ 4M40 ............................................. 10 ɥ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɚɪ 9. ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɪɚɞɢɚ-
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ. ɬɨɪɚ.
49
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4D3# - ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4D3 - ɪɹɞɧɵɟ, ɱɟɬɵ-
ɪɟɯɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜɵɟ, ɫ ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ.
Ȼɥɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɢɡ ɱɭɝɭɧɚ,
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ - ɢɡ ɚɥɸɦɢ-
ɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɥɚɜɚ. Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɞɜɢ-
ɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ: 4D33 - 4214 ɫɦ3,
3 3
4D34-T4 - 3907 ɫɦ , 4D35 - 4561 ɫɦ ,
3
4D36 - 3567 ɫɦ .
Ʉɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ
ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɨɪɲɟɧɶ ɨɬɥɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢ-
ɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢ-
ɧɟɧ ɫ ɲɚɬɭɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɵɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ.
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼɨ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ-
ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ. ɌɇȼȾ ɬɚɤ-
ɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɸ.
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɨɥ-
ɤɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ.
ɇɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɦɚɫɥɨɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟ-
ɳɟɧɵ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɭɫɤ- Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4D3. 1 - ɨɫɶ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɟɥ, 2 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ, 3 - ɪɚɫɩɪɟ-
ɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ. ɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ, 4 - ɝɢɥɶɡɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ (4D34-T4), 5 - ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ, 6 - ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤ, 7 - ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɚɥ, 8 - ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ,
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ 12 9 - ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ, 10 - ɲɚɬɭɧ, 11 - ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ,
- ɬɨɥɤɚɬɟɥɶ, 13 - ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ, 14 - ɲɬɚɧɝɚ ɬɨɥɤɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
1. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢ-
ɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ).
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ʋ1
ɜ ȼɆɌ ɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɲɤɢɜ
ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɞɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɟ-
ɬɨɤ "0" ɧɚ ɲɤɢɜɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɫ 6. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ʋ4 ɜ
ɪɟɩɟɪɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ. ȼɆɌ ɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚ-
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɧ- ɬɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɧɚ 360°, ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɜ ɩɪɢ-
ɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ. ɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ. ɉɪɢ
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ ................... 0,4 ɦɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ.
4. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɧɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɢɸ, ɬɨ ɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ "ȼ" ɪɟɝɭ- Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ
ɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ "ɋ" ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ, ɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɋɧɹɬɢɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɹ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ. - ɉɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧ-
ɞɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɪɢ-
ɫɭɧɤɚɦɢ. ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɛɨ-
ɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɩɨɪɹɞ-
ɤɨɦ ɢɯ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ;
- ɉɟɪɟɞ ɫɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢ-
ɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ;
- Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ.
1. Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ ɢ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɵ-
ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ.
3. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɵ ɜ ɩɪɢ-

ɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛ-
ɥɢɰɟ "ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ 5. Ɂɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ" ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ "Ο". ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɝɚɣɤɭ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ.

ɇɨɦɟɪ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ 1 2 3 4
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ȼɩ. ȼɵɩ. ȼɩ. ȼɵɩ. ȼɩ. ȼɵɩ. ȼɩ. ȼɵɩ.
A - ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨ, B - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ,
ɉɨɪɲɟɧɶ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ʋ1 ɜ ȼɆɌ Ο Ο Ο - - Ο - - C - ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ, D - ɛɨɥɬ
ɉɨɪɲɟɧɶ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ʋ4 ɜ ȼɆɌ - - - Ο Ο - Ο Ο ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ.
62 Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ 4M40 - ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰ-
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ Ɇɇ062392 - ɧɚɛɨɪ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ:
ɋ................................................. ɝɚɣɤɚ
D................................................ɲɚɣɛɚ
ȿ........................................ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ
F .............. ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ
G .............ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɢ
H..................... ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɝɨ-
ɥɨɜɤɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟ ɝɨɥɨɜ-
ɤɭ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ, ɩɪɢɜɚɥɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ.
Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ, ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɢ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ, ɨɱɢɫɬ-
ɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ
ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ "Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ - ɨɛɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ".
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫ-
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ.
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨ-
ɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ.
ɚ) ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞ-
ɤɢ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ-
ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ.
ɛ) ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ
ɢɡ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ
ɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞ-
ɤɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ.
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɜɵɟɦɨɤ (ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ).
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ. 1 - ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ

ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ, 2, 11, 12, 13 - ɛɨɥɬ, 3 - ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ, 4 - ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪ, 5, 10 - ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ,
6 - ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ, 7 - ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ,
8 - ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ, 9 - ɧɚɬɹɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ȽɊɆ, 14 - ɲɚɣɛɚ,
15 - ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ, 16 - ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ, ∗ɚ- ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ, ∗b - ɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟ-
ɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ, ∗c - ɰɟɩɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ȽɊɆ, ∗d - ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɵɯ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ, ∗e - ɛɥɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ, ∗f - ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ, Ⱥ - ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱ-
ɧɵɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɟ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ, ɲɚɬɭɧ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ɧɟɬ ɜɵɲɬɚɦɩɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚ- ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ
ɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨ- ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢ
ɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ "C". ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ.
ȼɵɫɬɭɩ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɟɫɥɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɪ- Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɲɟɧɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɧɚ 0,03 ɦɦ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚ- ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɛɨɥɬɨɜ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣ- ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɤɚ (ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ. ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ ɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɟ ɜɵɟɦɨɤ) ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ
ɜ) ȿɫɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶ-
ɤɨ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ, ɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢ- 0,575±0,028 ɦɦ Ⱥ Ⱥ (1 ɜɵɟɦɤɚ) 1,35±0,03 ɦɦ
ɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɦɟɬɤɭ, ɜɵɲɬɚɦɩɨɜɚɧ- 0,632±0,028 ɦɦ B ȼ (2 ɜɵɟɦɤɢ) 1,40±0,03 ɦɦ
ɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞ- C ɋ (3 ɜɵɟɦɤɢ)
ɪɨɜ, ɢ ɩɨɞɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ 0,689±0,028 ɦɦ 1,45±0,03 ɦɦ
ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ. 0,746±0,028 ɦɦ D D (4 ɜɵɟɦɤɢ) 1,50±0,03 ɦɦ
71
4M5# - $

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɜɚɥ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ.
ɉɨɪɲɟɧɶ ɨɬɥɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɸ-
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4M5# - ɪɹɞɧɵɣ, ɱɟ- ɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɫ ɲɚɬɭ-
ɬɵɪɟɯɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜɵɣ, ɫ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɦ ɪɚɫɩɨ- ɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɵɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ. ɬɢɩɚ.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ 4Ɇ50Ɍ - Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɚɥɵ ɨɩɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ
4899 ɫɦ3 (ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ 114 ɦɦ, ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ-
ɯɨɞ ɩɨɪɲɧɹ 120 ɦɦ). Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɚɥɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɚɳɟ-
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
3
4Ɇ51-1 ɢ 4Ɇ51-2 - 5249 ɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɦɟ-
ɫɦ (ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ 118 ɦɦ, ɯɨɞ ɠɭɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɸ. ɌɇȼȾ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ-
ɩɨɪɲɧɹ 120 ɦɦ). ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭ-
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧ ɩɨ ɫɢɥɚɦ ɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɸ.
ɢɧɟɪɰɢɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɛɚ- ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ
ɥɚɧɫɢɪɧɵɦɢ ɜɚɥɚɦɢ. ɍɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢ- ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɪɨ-
ɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɚɥɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɦɵɫɥɚ.
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɜɧɢɡɭ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɇɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɦɚɫɥɨɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟ-
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ- ɳɟɧɵ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɭɫɤ-
ɦɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ. Ʉɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ.
. 1 -
,
2-
, 3 - -
, 4 - -
, 5 -
, 6 -
, 7 - -
, 8 -
!1, 9 - -
, 10 -
, 11 - -
, 12 - .
"

##

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
1. ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ.
2. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢ-
ɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ "Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ").
3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ ʋ1
ɜ ȼɆɌ ɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜ ɦɟɬɤɭ
"l", "lV" ɧɚ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɟ ɫ ɪɟɩɟɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɪ-
ɩɭɫɟ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
4. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɵ "Ⱥ" ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚ-

4%5#. 1 - , 2 - - ɩɚɧɨɜ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
, 3 - - "ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚ-
, 4 - $ , ɧɨɜ" ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ "Ο".
5 - & $ , 6 - -
$ , 7 - & -
$ , 8 - & , 9 - $ -
, 10, 14 - , 11 - ,
12 - , 13 - , 15 -
$ , 16 - , 17 - & -
, 18 - , 19 - $ , 20 - , 21 - & & ,
22 - # , 23 - & , 24 - ,
25 - $ , 26 - & & ,
27 - , 28 - ,
29 - , 30 - !1,
31 - , 32 - , 33 - - :
, 34 - , 35 - - .................. 0,3
. ............... 0,4
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ 1993 ɝ.) 115
3. Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɠɚ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ.
4. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɪɹɡɶ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨ-
ɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɩɚɥɢ ɜ ɰɢ-
ɥɢɧɞɪ.
5. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɨɧɚ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɟɥɚ, ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɩɟɰ-
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɟɪɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɮɨɪ-
ɫɭɧɤɭ ɧɚ ɬɟɫɬɟɪɟ.
1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ. ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɫ ɲɬɢɮɬɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ (4Ɇ40). 1 - ɬɨɩ-
ɚ) Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɣɬɟ (ɧɚɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ) ɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, 2 - ɝɚɣɤɚ, 3 - ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, 4 - ɩɪɨ-
ɬɟɫɬɟɪɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɞɚɜ- ɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ, 5 - ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ, 6 - ɫɬɹɠɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ,
ɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ 7 - ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ, 8 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, 9 - ɬɨɥɤɚɬɟɥɶ, 10 - ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ,
ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ. 11 - ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶ, 12 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɹ, 13 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ, 14 - ɩɪɨ-
ɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɹ, 15 - ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ.
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ: Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɨɩɥɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɵ-2
Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɞɜɭɯɩɪɭɠɢɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ............................. 220 ɤɝ/ɫɦ
(ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ʋ1): Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɫ ɲɬɢɮɬɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢ-
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫ 1994 ɝ. ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚ-2 ɬɟɥɟɦ:
ɬɟɥɹɦɢ 4D33, 4D35 ........ 160 ɤɝ/ɫɦ 4D36 ................................... 120 ɤɝ/ɫɦ22
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫ 1995 ɝ. ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚ- 4Ɇ40................................. 150 ɤɝ/ɫɦ
ɬɟɥɹɦɢ 4D33, 4D35 ........ 165 ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 ɛ) (Ⱦɜɭɯɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ) ȿɫɥɢ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫ 1995 ɝɨɞɚ ɫ ɞɜɢ- ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɦɢ-
ɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ 4D34-T4 ........... 180 ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 ɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ, ɬɨ ɪɚɡɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫ 1998 ɝ. ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚ- ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ, ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɟɦ 4Ɇ51 .................... 165 ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 ɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ-
ɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɲɚɣɛ ʋ1 ɢ ʋ2.
Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɨɩɥɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɵ-

ɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ (4D34-T4). 1 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ, 2 - ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨ- Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɫ ɲɬɢɮɬɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢ-
ɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ, 3 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, 4 - ɬɨɥɤɚɬɟɥɶ, 5 - ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ, ɬɟɥɟɦ (4D36). 1 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ, 2 - ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ
6 - ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 7 - ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶ, 8 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɲɚɣɛɚ, 3 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, 4 - ɬɨɥɤɚɬɟɥɶ, 5 - ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ, 6 - ɪɚɫ-
ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɹ, 9 - ɫɬɹɠɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ. ɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶ, 7 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɹ, 8 - ɫɬɹɠɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ.
131
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ 1999 ɝ.)

ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɫɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɭɡ-
ɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɢ-
ɫɭɧɤɚɯ. ɋɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟ-
ɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟ ɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟ-
ɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɨ-
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
1. ɉɥɨɫɤɨɝɭɛɰɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɰɟɩɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ (ȼ)
ɫɬɨɩɨɪɚ (Ⱥ) ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ,
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɧɭɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɝɭɛɰɵ ɧɚ 45° ɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɭ ɚɜɬɨ-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ, ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟ ɫɬɨɩɨɪ.
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.

ɚ) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟ-
ɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟ-
ɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ. ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɞɜɭɯɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ. 1 - ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ
ɛ) ɍɩɪɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ (16) ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, 2 - ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, 3 - ɛɨɥɬ, 4 - ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ,
ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣ 5 - ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ, 6 - ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ, 7 - ɫɬɹɠɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ, 8, 9 - ɩɪɨ-
ɛɨɥɬ (D) ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ, 10 - ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 11 - ɢɝɥɚ, 12 - ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶ, 13 - ɫɟɞɥɨ
ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ (8), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ, 14 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ʋ2, 15 - ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ (ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ (3) ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ. ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ʋ2), 16 - ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 17 - ɨɛɨɣɦɚ, 18 - ɫɟɞɥɨ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ,
ɜ) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɩɨɪ- 19 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ʋ1, 20 - ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ (ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ʋ1),
ɧɵɦ ɛɨɥɬɨɦ (4) ɢ ɩɟɞɚɥɶɸ (3) ɚɤɫɟ- 21 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ, 22 - ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ.
ɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɝ) ȿɫɥɢ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɧɨɦɢ- Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤ.
ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɫ ɩɨ- 2
ɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɬɚ (4) ɢ ɡɚ- Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ʋ1 15,7 - 16,7 Ɇɉɚ (160 - 161 ɤɝ⋅ɫ/ɫɦ )
2
ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɭ (5). Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ʋ2 21,8 - 22,8 Ɇɉɚ (217 - 233 ɤɝ⋅ɫ/ɫɦ )
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɴɟɦ 0,07 - 0,09
ɉɨɞɴɟɦ ɢɝɥɵ 0,23 - 0,27
3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟ- ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵ-

ɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ. ɜɨɞɚɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢ-
ɚ) ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɤ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɭ ɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ. ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
7 - ɪɚɡɴɟɦ, 8 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
1 - ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ, 13 - ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤ- ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨ-
3 - ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, 4 - ɫɬɨ- ɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, 16 - ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟ- ɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
ɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ, 5 - ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ, ɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, Ⱥ - ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣ - Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ (G). ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɹ
6, 18 - ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ, 7, 19 - ɪɚɡɴɟɦ, ɛɨɥɬ, ȼ - ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɋ - ɫɬɨɩɨɪ. ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟ-
8, 17 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤ- ɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚ- ɛ) ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨ- ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ
ɬɟɥɶ, 9, 12 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ "ON". ɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ.
10, 14, 15 - ɜɬɭɥɤɚ, 11 - ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɜɚɥɚ, ɜ) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟ- - Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ
13 - ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɨ- ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟ-
16 - ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟ- ɜɨɞɤɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ (H), ɜɵ-
ɪɚɬɨɪɚ, D - ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ, E - ɡɚ- "ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚ- ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɦ
ɡɨɪ. ɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ"). ɛɨɥɬɨɦ (Ⱥ) ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ.
224 Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
1. (ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ)
ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɫɢɧ-
ɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ-
ɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ.
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ ........1,13 - 1,37 ɦɦ
2. (ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ, ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ

ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ)
ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɢ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɟɣ.
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ ........1,23 - 1,47 ɦɦ Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ. 1 - ɬɹɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ʋ1,
2 - ɬɹɝɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ʋ1, 3 - ɬɹɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ʋ2, 4 - ɬɹɝɚ ɜɵ-
ɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ʋ2, 5 - ɬɹɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ʋ3, 6 - ɬɹɝɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟ-
ɞɚɱ ʋ3, 7 - ɬɹɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ʋ4, 8 - ɬɹɝɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ʋ4,
9 - ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ, 10 - ɪɵɱɚɝɢ ʋ1 ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ, 11 - ɪɵɱɚɝɢ ʋ2 ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ,
12 - ɪɵɱɚɝ ʋ3 ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ, 13 - ɪɵɱɚɝ ʋ3 ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ,
14 - ɜɚɥ ɫ ɪɵɱɚɝɚɦɢ ʋ4 ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ, ∗ - ɤɚɪɬɟɪ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ.
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ, ɇ⋅⋅ɦ
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ - Ƚɚɣɤɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ 20 - 24
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
- ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɭɤɚ-
ɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɢ-
ɫɭɧɤɟ "Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɚɱ".
- ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ.
ȼɢɥɤɢ ɢ ɲɬɨɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
- ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɭɤɚ-
ɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɢ-
ɫɭɧɤɟ "ȼɢɥɤɢ ɢ ɲɬɨɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ".
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
1. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɲɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɞɥɢɧɵ.
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ:
S5 (Ɇ015, Ɇ025)..... ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,03 ɦɦ
S5 (Ɇ035), S6 ......... ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,04 ɦɦ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ:
S5 (Ɇ015, Ɇ025)..... ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,04 ɦɦ
S5 (Ɇ035), S6 ......... ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,05 ɦɦ
ȼɢɥɤɢ ɢ ɲɬɨɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ (S5). 1 - ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 2 - ɜɢɥɤɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɹɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, 3 - ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 4 - ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ
ɲɬɨɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɹɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, 5 - ɲɬɨɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪ-
ɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɹɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, 6 - ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 7 - ɜɢɥɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɢ
ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, 8 - ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 9 - ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɲɬɨɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ, 10 - ɲɬɨɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ,
11 - ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 12 - ɜɢɥɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, 13 - ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɨɣ ɲɬɢɮɬ, 14 - ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɲɬɨɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, 15 - ɲɬɨɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, ∗1 - ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ, ∗2 - ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ.
232 Ɋɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ (FG)
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ.
1 - ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ,
2 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ- ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ
ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ,
3 - ɪɟɥɟ ʋ2 ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ 4WD,
4 - ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹ / ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ,
5 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ,
6 - ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ,
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ,
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ 2WD,
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ 4WD,
10 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ 4WD,
11 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ,
12 - ɪɟɥɟ ʋ1 ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ 4WD,
13 - ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ,
14 - ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ,
15 - ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ 4WD,
16 - ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
2WD / 4WD,
17 - ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ.
- , " ".
- , .
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (ɤɪɨɦɟ
FG507 ɢ FG508).
1 - ɛɨɥɬ,
2 - ɫɚɩɭɧ,
3 - ɢɝɨɥɶɱɚɬɵɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ,
4 - ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ,
5 - ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ,
6 - ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ,
7 - ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ,
8, 9 - ɛɨɥɬ,
10 - ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤ,
11 - ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ,
12 - ɜɬɭɥɤɚ,
13 - ɛɨɥɬ,
14 - ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ,
∗ - ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ,
Ⱥ - ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɲɬɢɮɬɵ.

ɇɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ
ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ, ɇ⋅⋅ɦ
1 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ 40
5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ 450 - 550
8 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟɪɭ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ 40
9 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟɪɭ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ 40
13 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟɪɭ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ 40
246 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ (ɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ) ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ
ɝ) (Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨ-
ɡɚɦɢ)
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ "Ⱥ" ɫɧɹɬɢɟ ɬɨɪ-
ɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚ-
ɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɦ ɳɢɬɟ ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨ-
ɤɨɣ "ȼ" ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɢ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɪɟɝɭ-
ɥɹɬɨɪ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɨɣ, ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɚ-
ɪɚɛɚɧɨɦ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɪɟ-
ɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɦɢ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɨɦ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ
"Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ").
ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ

ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ (FB)). 1 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, 2 - ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ, 3 - ɬɨɪ-
ɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ, 4 - ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (ABS) ɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ, 5 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
(ABS), 6 - ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ, 7 - ɛɨɥɬ, 8 - ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ, 9 - ɤɨɥɩɚ-
ɱɨɤ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 10 - ɝɚɣɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 11 - ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ, 12 - ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ
ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 13 - ɫɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɫ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɦ ɞɢɫ-
Ⱥ - ɢɡɧɨɫ, ȼ - ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ, ɋ - ɪɵɱɚɝ ɤɨɦ, 14 - ɪɨɬɨɪ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (ABS), 15 - ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤ, 16 - ɜɧɭɬ-
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ, D - ɚɜ- ɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 17 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɲɢɩ-
ɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ, E - ɬɨɪ- ɧɢɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 18 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ,
ɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ, F - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɛɚ- 19 - ɝɚɣɤɚ, 20 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ, 21 - ɛɨɥɬ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 22 - ɫɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɪɚɛɚɧ. ɨɫɢ, 23 - ɛɨɥɬ, 24 - ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ, 25 - ɝɪɹɡɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɳɢɬɨɤ.
ɞ) (Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨ-
ɡɚɦɢ) Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɭɫ- 2WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ (FB)).
ɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɛɚ- ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɚɧ ɢ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɭ. ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
3 Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ 13 - 17 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ-
ɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ. ɉɪɢ 7 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 180 - 240 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ Ƚɚɣɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ. Ɂɚɬɹɠɤɚ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ:
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ. 1ɣ - 100 - 130 ɇ⋅ɦ;
1. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬ- 10 2ɣ - ɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɢ;
ɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ: 3ɣ - 60 ɇ⋅ɦ;
- Ʉɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ. 4ɣ - ɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɧɚ 45° ɢ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ: ɉɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɝ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ: 12, 16, 17, 18 (ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɩɟ- 2 ɇ⋅ɦ
FB...........................................45 - 65 ɝ ɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ)
FE (ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɨɦ)........... 40 - 50 ɝ 19 Ƚɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɤ ɞɢɫɤɭ 45 - 60 ɇ⋅ɦ
FE (ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚɦɢ):
2 ɬ ɢ 3 ɬ (ɤɪɨɦɟ FE6) ..........55 - 75 ɝ 23 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ 100 - 140 ɇ⋅ɦ
3 ɬ (FE6) ɢ 3,5 ɬ ................80 - 100 ɝ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ: - Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɤɪɨɦɤɚ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ.
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ: ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɨɪɢɟɧ-
2 ɬ ɢ 3 ɬ (ɤɪɨɦɟ FE6) ..........55 - 75 ɝ ɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢ-
3 ɬ (FE6) ɢ 3,5 ɬ.................80 - 100 ɝ ɫɭɧɤɟ.
- ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ
ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨ-
ɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ.

Ⱥ - ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ.
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ.
Ⱥ - ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ. - ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ.
270 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ (ɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɚɹ) ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD
ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɫɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɛɨ-
ɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ "ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚ-
ɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)". ɉɪɢ
ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟ-
ɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ:
1. Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ.
ɚ) ɉɨɞɞɨɦɤɪɚɬɶɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ "Ⱥ".
ɛ) ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ
ɯɨɞɚ "ȼ".
ɜ) Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɨɦɤɪɚɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɫ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ.
ɝ) Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ "10" ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢ-
ɬɟ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ "1" ɨɬ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ
ɪɵɱɚɝɚ.
2. ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ.
ɚ) ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɫɨ- ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ
ɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ). 1 - ɥɢɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ (FE), 2 - ɝɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ. ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɤɭɡɨɜɭ, 3 - ɲɚɣɛɚ, 4, 5 - ɜɬɭɥɤɚ, 6 - ɲɚɣɛɚ, 7 - ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ,
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɨɦɤɪɚɬ ɩɨɞ 8 - ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɫɟɞɥɨ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ, 9 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, 10 - ɝɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ
ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ. ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (FE), 11 - ɜɬɭɥɤɚ, 12 - ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɫɟɞɥɨ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ, 13 - ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɨɝɪɚ-
ɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɯɨɞɚ, 14 - ɝɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɲɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ, 15 - ɧɢɠɧɹɹ
ɲɚɪɨɜɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ, 16 - ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞ-
ɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ).
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ
ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
2 12 - 18 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɤ ɤɭɡɨɜɭ
10 Ƚɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ (FE) 260 - 350 ɇ⋅ɦ
14 Ƚɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɲɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ 95 - 130 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɛ) ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɥɚɤ (ɫɦ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ 2. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɣ-

ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ). ɬɟ ɟɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɫɬɭ-
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ- ɩɚɸɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ "Ⱥ" ɛɵɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɤ
ɜ) ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ.
ɞɨɦɤɪɚɬ. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ. 1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɫɟɜɨɣ ɥɸɮɬ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɚ
3. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɲɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ.
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɨɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɢ
ɩɪɟɫɫ. ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ... ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,5 ɦɦ
294 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ
- ɇɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ FB ɢ FD ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɟɣ ɦɭɮ-
ɬɚ LSD ɧɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɞɢɮɮɟ-
ɪɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ.
ɚ) ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɢɛ

ɢ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɝɢɛ ɢɥɢ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢ-
ɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ
ɩɪɨɝɢɛ .............................................2 ɦɦ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ
ɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ..........................0,05 ɦɦ
ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ) (FE (Canter 20)).

1 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, 2 - ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ, 3 - ɩɟɪɟɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɬ, 4 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ
ɲɥɚɧɝ, 5 - ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ,
ɛ) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɜ 6 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (ABS), 7 - ɜɬɭɥɤɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ "ȿ" ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɫɨ ɲɬɢɮɬɚɦɢ (ABS), 8 - ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ, 9 - ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ,
"D" ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ. 10 - ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɢ, 11 - ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ, 12 - ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤ, 13 - ɛɨɥɬ
ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɲɚɣɛɵ, 14 - ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ, 15 - ɝɚɣɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 16 - ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ "ȿ" ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 17 - ɫɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɫ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ, 18 - ɪɨɬɨɪ
ɩɨɥɭɨɫɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (ABS), 19 - ɛɨɥɬ, 20 - ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤ, 21 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ-
ɨɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ "Ⱥ". ɧɢɣ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤ, 22 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 23 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 24 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ-
ɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 25 - ɝɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ,
26 - ɛɨɥɬ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, 27 - ɫɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ, 28 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ, 29 - ɛɨɥɬ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ, 30 - ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ, 31 - ɝɪɹɡɟɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɳɢɬɨɤ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɢ
(ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ) (FE (Canter 20)).
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ
ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
3 ɉɟɪɟɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɬ 20 - 25 ɇ⋅ɦ
8 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 130 - 180 ɇ⋅ɦ
10 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɢ 100 - 120 ɇ⋅ɦ
6. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɨɪ- 13 Ȼɨɥɬ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɲɚɣɛɵ 7 - 11 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɦɨɡɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ. 15 Ƚɚɣɤɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ. Ɂɚɬɹɠɤɚ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɢ ɷɬɚɩɚ:
1ɣ - 100 - 130 ɇ⋅ɦ;
2ɣ - ɨɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɢ;
ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ 3ɣ - 30 - 40 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɢ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 19 Ȼɨɥɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɚ 70 - 95 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɫ ɡɚɞɧɢɦɢ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ 25 Ƚɚɣɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɤɭ 310 - 390 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ) 29 Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ 130 - 180 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ 16, 21, 22, 24 ɉɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɝ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ (ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬ- 2 - 4 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɫɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ)
1. ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɨ-
ɦɟɪɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ- ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɨɦɟɬɪ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɳɟɦ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ "ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟ- ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚ-
ɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ". ɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ. ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ:
3. ɉɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɣ- FE (Canter 20, 30) ................... 2 - 4 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɬɟɫɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ "ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɸ 2,0 - 3,9 ɤɝ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɧɢ- ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟ, ɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɨɬ
ɦɢ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ)". Ɉɛɪɚɬɢ- ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɞɨ ɟɟ ɛɨɥɬɚ)
ɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ: FE (Canter 30, 35) ................... 2 - 4 ɇ⋅ɦ
ɚ) ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɫ (ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɸ 1,8 - 3,6 ɤɝ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɦ ɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠ- ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟ, ɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɨɬ
ɧɵ, ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɨɬɨɪ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ ɞɨ ɟɟ ɛɨɥɬɚ)
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (ABS). ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪ-
ɛ) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ ɫɬɭ- ɤɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɫɚɥɶ-
ɩɢɰɵ (ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɹɝɚ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɭ- ɧɢɤ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɵ, ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ ɢ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ
ɩɢɰɵ). ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ.
316
ɉɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ

(ɬɪɟɯɨɫɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ)
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ 5. Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɜɟɫ 8. Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭ- "Z", ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɭɸ "N" ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ
ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɫɬɭɩɢɰ ɤɨɥɟɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭ- ɨɫɶ "Ʉ". ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:
ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɣ- "Z" ∠ 1385 ɤɝ:
ɬɟɫɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ-
ɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɩɨɞɝɥɚɜɵ "Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ N = 0,01156Z – 12,25
ɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ".
"Z" > 1385 ɤɝ:
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ N = 0,006452Z – 16,13
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ 9. ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ, ɨɬ-
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ- ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ.
ɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ. 6. Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ "ɋ" ɬɹɝɢ ɤɥɚ- 10. Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱ-
1. ɉɨɞɞɨɦɤɪɚɬɶɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɚɧɚ. ɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ.
ɜɵɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ. 7. ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ "D"
2. Ɉɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ "ɋ" ɬɹɝɢ ɤɥɚ- ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɤɥɚ- ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɚɧɚ. ɩɚɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟ-
3. ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɤɭ "D" ɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ "Z". ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɬɹɝɢ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɤɭ "F" ɪɵɱɚɝɚ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɫ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ "Y" ɧɚ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɟ "2". ȿɫɥɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ "Z" ∠ 1385 ɤɝ ɫɨɜɦɟɫ- 1. Ɉɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ
4. Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ "ɋ". ɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɤɭ "F" ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 15000 ɤɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨ-
ɦɟɬɤɨɣ "Ⱥ" ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ. ɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ "Z" > 1385 ɤɝ ɫɨɜɦɟɫ- ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɵ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɡ
ɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɤɭ "F" ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɫ ɛɚɱɤɚ, ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɢɯ.
ɦɟɬɤɨɣ "ȼ" ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ.
1 - ɬɹɝɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ, 2 - ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ,

3 - ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ 1 - ɬɹɝɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ, 2 - ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ, 3 - ɤɥɚ-
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ, ɋ - ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ, ɩɚɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
D - ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, ȿ - ɪɵ- ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ, ɋ - ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚ, D - ɪɟɝɭɥɢ- ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɱɚɝ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ. ɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, ȿ - ɪɵɱɚɝ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ. - Ƚɪɚɧɭɥɵ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 20% ɝɪɚ-
ɧɭɥ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɱɚɣɧɵɣ ɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ, ɡɚɦɟ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ.
- Ɉɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
100000 ɤɦ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɵ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ,
ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ-
ɬɨɦ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɝɪɚɧɭɥ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ:
ɚ) ɋɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɥɚɝɭ ɢɡ ɛɚɱɤɚ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ.
ɛ) Ɂɚɫɵɩɶɬɟ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɵ ɜ ɛɚɱɨɤ ɢ ɨɫɚ-
ɞɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɦ ɦɨɥɨɬɤɨɦ.
Ɉɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ. 1 - ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɡɚɞ- Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ
ɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ, 2 - ɬɹɝɚ ɉɚɧɚɪɚ, 3 - ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ, 4 - ɪɟɫɢɜɟɪ, 5 - ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ, 1. Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
6 - ɩɧɟɜɦɨɛɚɥɥɨɧ, 7 - ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɦɨɫɬ, 8 - ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɛɚɥɤɚ, 9 - ɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ, ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɢ-
10 - ɪɚɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, 11 - ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɨɜ. ɫɭɧɤɟ "Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ".
Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ 355
F - ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 2 ɦɦ,

G - ɪɵɱɚɝ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ:
- ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡ-
ɤɭ ɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (ɬɢɩ 1). 1 - ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, 2 - ɫɟɞɥɨ

ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ, 3 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ, 4 - ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ, 5 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ,
6 - ɡɚɤɥɟɩɤɚ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ, 7 - ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɞ-
ɤɢ, 8 - ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ, 9 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ, 10 - ɜɬɭɥɤɚ,
11 - ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ, 12 - ɛɨɥɬ, 13 - ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤ, 14 - ɛɨɥɬ,
15 - ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, 16, 17 - ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ, 18 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡ-
ɧɨɣ ɳɢɬ, ∗ - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ (ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (ɬɢɩ 1)).
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɨɱ- Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ,
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɧɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɇ⋅⋅ɦ
9 Ƚɚɣɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ 13 - 15
11 ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ 13 - 15
Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ
12 8 - 12
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɤ
Ȼɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
14 38 - 50
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ
5 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ, 18 - ɬɨɪɦɨɡ-
ɧɨɣ ɳɢɬ. - ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɭ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚ-
ɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
1. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɭ "Ⱥ" ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ.
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ...............10 ɦɦ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ.................4 ɦɦ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ-

Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ (ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ
ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ). ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
2. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɬɨɪ- - Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ,
ɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ. ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ "Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ...........322 ɦɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ".
ȿɫɥɢ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠ- - ɋɛɨɪɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɨɛ-
ɞɟɧ, ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɨɱɟɧ ɞɨ ɦɚɤ- ɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɨɛ-
ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ 1 - ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, 11 - ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ. ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ: ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚ.
366 Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ɍɢɩ 2. 7 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɢɫɤɪɢɩɧɚɹ

ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ, 8 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ, 9 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɚɧɬɢɫɤɪɢɩ-
ɧɚɹ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ "Ⱥ", 10 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ
ɚɧɬɢɫɤɪɢɩɧɚɹ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ "ȼ",
13 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ,
Ⱥ - ɜɵɫɬɭɩɵ.
- ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ
ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɜ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ
ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬ-
ɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ.
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (ɬɢɩ 1). 1 - ɛɨɥɬɵ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ,

2 - ɩɵɥɶɧɢɤ, 3 - ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ, 4 - ɦɚɧɠɟɬɚ, 5 - ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɩɪɨɤɚɱɤɢ, 6 - ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ,
7 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɢɫɤɪɢɩɧɚɹ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ, 8 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ,
9 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɚɧɬɢɫɤɪɢɩɧɚɹ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ "Ⱥ", 10 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɚɧɬɢɫɤɪɢɩɧɚɹ
ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ "ȼ", 11 - ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ, 12 - ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ
ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ, 13 - ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ, 14, 15 - ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɥɚ-
ɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲ, 16 - ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɬɭɥɤɚ, 17 - ɩɵɥɶɧɢɤ, 18 - ɩɪɨɛɤɚ,
19 - ɫɤɨɛɚ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ, ∗ - ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ:
16 - ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜɬɭɥɤɚ, 19 - ɫɭɩ-
ɩɨɪɬ.
- ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɵɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ-
ɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɜ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ.

ɇɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ, ɇ⋅⋅ɦ
1 85 - 95
5 7-9
17 - ɩɵɥɶɧɢɤ, 19 - ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ

1. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɭ "Ⱥ" ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
- (Ɍɢɩ 1) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɜ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ.
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɬɨɜ
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ: ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ.
ɬɢɩ 1......................................... 12 ɦɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɬɢɩ 2......................................... 14 ɦɦ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ................ 4 ɦɦ
ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɨɫɶ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ- ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ (ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ). - ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɭɤɚ-
2. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɭ . ɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɢ-
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ: ɫɭɧɤɟ "ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɬɢɩ 1......................................... 20 ɦɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ
ɬɢɩ 2......................................... 40 ɦɦ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ: ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɨɫɶ".
ɬɢɩ 1......................................... 18 ɦɦ - ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ,
1 - ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ, ɬɢɩ 2......................................... 38 ɦɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɫɧɹɬɢɸ.
18 - ɩɪɨɛɤɚ, 19 - ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ, Ⱥ - ɦɟɫɬɨ -
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɛɤɢ. , .
Ʉɭɡɨɜ 387
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ
ȿɫɥɢ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢ-
ɥɨ, ɬɨ ɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ (1) ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ
ɪɭɱɤɭ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (2).
Ɍɢɩ 1.
Ɍɢɩ 2. ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ. 1 - ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɱɤɢ

ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ, 2 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ,
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ 3 - ɪɭɱɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ (ɬɢɩ 1), ɪɭɱɤɚ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (ɬɢɩ 2), 4 - ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ, 5 - ɛɨɥɬ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɹɝɭ ɮɢɤɫɚ- ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ, 6 - ɥɟɜɵɣ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ, 7 - ɛɨɥɬ
ɬɨɪɚ (4). ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (ɬɢɩ 2), 8 - ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚ-
ɚ) ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (ɬɢɩ 2), 9 - ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɤ-
ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (3) ɜɜɟɪɯ (ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ). ɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ, 10 - ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ.
ɛ) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɟɜɵɣ (6) ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ
(10) ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɚɥ (Ⱥ). ɝ) ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɜ) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɹɝɭ ɫɬɜɨ.
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ (4) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɝɚɣɤɢ (ɋ). ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨ-
ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦ-
ɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɚɥɤɨɣ (Ⱥ) ɢ ɩɚ-
ɧɟɥɶɸ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ (ȼ).
ɞ) ɉɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ (9) ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɞ) ɉɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ,
ɩɨɤɚ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ɩɨɤɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ (*3) ɧɟ ɜɵɣɞɟɬ ɢɡ
(*1), ɧɟ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ. ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ (*4).
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɤɚɛɢ-
ɧɵ ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɤɭ "H" ɜ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɬɵ-
ɤɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ (*3) ɢ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɨ-
ɥɨɧɤɢ (*4).
Ʉɚɛɢɧɚ
(Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɜɭɯɞɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ)
1. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ. ɟ) Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ (9), ɨɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɚ) ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ. Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ (8).
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (*1).
ɛ) Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬ (3) ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɚɧ- 2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ.
ɤɟɪ (4). ɚ) Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ (9) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɜ) Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ (5) ɢ (6). ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ (ɋ) ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ (*3) ɜ ɪɭɥɟɜɭɸ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɭ
(*4) ɞɨ ɦɟɬɤɢ "ɇ".
ɠ) ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚ-

ɯɜɚɬ (ɋ) ɤ ɤɚɛɢɧɟ.
416 ɋɯɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɋɯɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ 447
479
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ..... 3 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ................................ 26
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɥɚɦɩ ........................................................................ 27
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ .......................................... 3
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɞɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ...................... 4
ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ................ 5 ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ............................................... 29
Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɦɤɪɚɬɚ........................ 5 ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ................................................... 29
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɨɬɫɟɤɟ ............... 29
Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ .................................................. 31
(ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɫc-ɦɚɫɥɺɧɨɤ) ............. 5 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ..................................................... 32
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ .............................................. 33
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɢɡ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (4M40) ....... 33
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ................. 6 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɡ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ......................... 33
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ............................................................... 6 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ .......................................... 34
Ɉɞɨɦɟɬɪ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ.................................................. 6 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ .................. 34
Ɍɚɯɨɦɟɬɪ................................................................................ 7 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ............................ 34
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ............................................ 7 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ .............................. 36
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ .............. 7 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɦɨɬɨɱɚɫɨɜ................................................................ 7 ɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ............................................................. 36
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɛɚɱɤɟ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ................. 7 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ .................................................................. 37
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ............................................................... 7 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ .......................... 7 ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ................................................... 37
ɑɚɫɵ ....................................................................................... 8 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ..................................... 8 ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ................. 37
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɢ................................................................ 9 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɋɜɟɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ............................ 10 ɝɢɞɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ............... 37
Ɏɚɥɶɲɮɟɣɟɪ ....................................................................... 11 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɆɄɉɉ ........................................ 38
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨ-ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ............................. 11 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɆɄɉɉ ........................................................ 38
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ............... 11 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ ......................... 11 ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ȺɄɉɉ .................................................. 38
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚɦɢ ....................................................... 11 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ȺɄɉɉ..................................... 38
ɋɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ............................................................ 12 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ................................ 12 ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ................................................................. 38
ɋɢɞɟɧɶɹ ............................................................................... 12 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
Ɋɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ........................................................... 12 ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ (4WD)...................................................................... 39
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ.............. 13 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɦ ....................... 13 ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɨɜ ............................................................. 39
Ɇɚɝɧɢɬɨɥɚ - ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ................. 14 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
Ⱥɧɬɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜ (ABS)................... 15 ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɨɜ ............................................................. 39
Ƚɨɪɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ..................................................................... 15 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ ɫ ȺɄɉɉ..................................... 16 ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ........................................ 39
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ ɫ ɆɄɉɉ .................................... 16 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ 4WD "PART TIME" ..... 17 ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ........................................................... 40
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ 4WD "FULL TIME" ................................................ 17 ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ............... 41
ɋɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ .................... 18
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɢ
Ɉɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ..................................... 18
(ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) ........................................... 41
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ......................................... 18
ɋɥɢɜ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ, ɦɚɫɟɥ, ɫɧɹɬɢɟ
Ɉɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ....................................................... 18
ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ ........................................................... 41
Ɉɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ........................................................... 19
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɛɪɵɡɝɨɜɢɤɚ
Ɉɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ
ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ ...................................................... 43
ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɨɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ .................................... 20
(ɛɟɡ ɬɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ) ...................................................... 44
ɉɨɞɴɟɦ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ (4D34-T4)............. 44
(ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ-ɫɚɦɨɫɜɚɥɵ) ................................................... 21
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɆɄɉɉ .................................................. 45
Ȼɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ...................................................... 21
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ȺɄɉɉ ................................................... 46
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ................................................................. 21
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɆɄɉɉ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ɫ ɨɩɨɪ......................... 46
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ................. 23
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ȺɄɉɉ ɫ ɨɩɨɪ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ FD, FG) .......... 48
Ⱦɨɦɤɪɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ...................................................... 23
ɉɨɞɞɨɦɤɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ........................................ 23
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ..................................................................... 24
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4D3 - ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɲɢɧ ........................................... 25 ɱɚɫɬɶ ........................................................... 49
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɲɢɧ ................................ 26 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ............................................................ 49
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɲɢɧ ......................................................................... 26 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɤɨɥɟɫ .......................................................... 26 ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ............................................................. 49
480 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ .................................................. 49 Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɫɟɱɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.................................................... 127
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ .......................... 53 Ɍɪɨɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ............................................................. 127
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ .................................................... 54 ɉɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ........................................................ 129
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ................................................................... 130
Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɤ ............................................................................... 57
Ʉɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ.................................................. 58
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ 4M40 - ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ 1999 ɝ.) .................................... 131
ɉɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ........................................................ 131
ɱɚɫɬɶ........................................................... 60 Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ............................................................ 133
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ............................................................ 60 Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ............................................................................ 133
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɌɇȼȾ................................................................................... 134
ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ............................................................ 60 ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Zexel) ............................................ 134
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ .................................................. 61 ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ (Denso) .......................................... 135
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ .................................................... 64
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ............................. 66 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɢ .......................................... 67 ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɤ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ Ʉɉɉ) ............................ 68
ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ (4D33, 4D35, 4Ɇ51) ................................... 137
(ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ Ʉɉɉ) ........................................ 69 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ .......................................................... 137
Ȼɥɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ................................................................... 69 Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɈȽ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ................................. 69 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ 1999 ɝ.) .............................................................. 139
ɋɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ 4M51 - ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɤɚɧɟɪɚ MUT-II ............................................ 139
ɱɚɫɬɶ........................................................... 71 ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɤɚɧɟɪɚ ........................................................ 139
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ............................................................ 71 ɋɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ..... 71 ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɚɧɟɪɚ........................................... 139
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɚɥɵ.................................................. 73 Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɈȽ ............... 146
Ɉɫɶ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɟɥ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ................................ 75
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ (4D3,
ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɚɡɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ......................................... 76 4Ɇ5, ɦɨɞɟɥɢ FE, FF, FG ɫ 1999 ɝ.) ......... 158
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɟɧ............................. 78
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ............. 78 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ .......................................................... 162
Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɤ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ Ʉɉɉ) ............................ 81 ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɌɇȼȾ ɬɢɩ VRZ.................................... 162
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ................................. 82 ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɌɇȼȾ ɬɢɩ V4....................................... 162
ȼɬɭɥɤɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɧɵɯ ɜɚɥɨɜ ................................................ 82 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ........................................................ 163
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɤɚɧɟɪɚ ........................................................ 163
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ - ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɋɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ...................................................... 85 ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɚɧɟɪɚ........................................... 163
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ .................................................. 85 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ......................................................................... 172
ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ................................................................. 85 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ................................ 172
ɒɚɬɭɧɧɨ-ɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ................................................ 89 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɚɥ ɢ ɛɥɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ.................................... 94 ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ............................................................... 172
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ............. 173
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ........................... 173
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ............................. 102 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ......................................... 173
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.......................................................... 102 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (ɞɚɬɱɢɤ TDC) ...................... 173
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ .................................. 102 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɞɭɜɚ.............................................. 173
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ...................................... 102 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ .................. 174
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ.................................................. 102 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ........ 174
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ........................................................................ 103 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ........................................ 174
Ɋɚɞɢɚɬɨɪ............................................................................ 104 Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ..................... 174
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ .......................................................................... 105 ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ................................................... 174
ɇɚɫɨɫ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ........................................ 106 Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ......................................... 175
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ GE.................................................................. 175
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ...................................... 108 Ɍɪɟɯɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɧɟɜɦɨɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ....175
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.......................................................... 108 Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɫɟɱɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ................................................ 175
Ɇɚɫɥɨ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ............................................... 108 Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɭɝɥɚ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ................................. 175
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ............................................... 108 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ ............................................ 176
Ɇɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ............................... 110 Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɫɥɨɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ ............................................................. 111 ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ ..................................................................... 176
Ɇɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ................................................................ 111
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɞɞɭɜɚ, ɜɩɭɫɤɚ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ................................................. 184
(ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ 1993 ɝ.).................................... 114 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɭɪɛɨɧɚɞɞɭɜɚ...................................................... 184
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ........................................................... 114 ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ................................................................ 184
Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ............................................................................ 114 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɞɭɜɚ ............................................ 184
ɌɇȼȾ .................................................................................. 120 Ɍɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ............................................................... 185
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ 481
ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɞɞɭɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ............................................................. 239
(4D34-T4, 4D50, 4D51) ...................................................... 188 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ............................................................................ 241
ȼɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɵ .................................. 188
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ........................................................... 192 ɉɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ɢ ɦɨɫɬɵ................................... 242
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ............................................. 242
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ..................................... 196 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.......................................................... 196 ɤɨɥɟɫ................................................................................... 242
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ .................................................. 196 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ............................. 242
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ .............................. 196 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ .................. 243
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ......... 196 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ ............. 243
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɟɧɞɟ............ 196 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɤɨɥɟɫ ............... 244
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ (ɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ) ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ
ɫɬɟɧɞɟ ................................................................................ 196 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD (FE, FB) ɢ 4WD (FG)) ................................ 245
Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ .......................................................................... 197 ɉɨɞɞɨɦɤɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ .......................................................... 245
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ..................................... 200 ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.......................................................... 200 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)......................................................... 245
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ................................... 200 ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɥɚɤ ɢ ɛɚɥɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɚ
ɋɬɚɪɬɟɪ.............................................................................. 200 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)............ 250
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɫɤɚ ............................................... 203 ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɜɟɱɟɣ ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ..................................... 203 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)......................................................... 252
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɟɥɟ ɫɜɟɱɟɣ ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ............................ 203 ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɥɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD
ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ) ................................... 256
ɋɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ............................................... 204 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɦɨɫɬ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɉɪɨɤɚɱɤɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ................................. 204 ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ).......................................................................... 259
ɉɟɞɚɥɶ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ............................................................ 204 Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ .................................. 205 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)......................................................... 260
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ
(FB, FD) .............................................................................. 205 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)......................................................... 263
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ
(FE, FG).............................................................................. 206 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)......................................................... 265
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ....... 207 ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ
ɋɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ ........................................................... 209 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)............ 266
ȼɢɥɤɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ (C2) ................................. 211 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ (ɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɚɹ) ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ
ȼɢɥɤɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ (C3, ɋ4)........................... 211 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD (FE, FB))..................................................... 267
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ-ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ............... 211 ɉɨɞɞɨɦɤɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ............................................................................. 267
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ........... 212 ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɥɚɤ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ........................................................... 212 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)........ 267
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ................... 213 ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)........ 270
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ (S5) .............................................................. 215 ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɍɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ (S6) ..................... 216 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)........ 271
ɒɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɲɟɫɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ (ɬɨɪɫɢɨɧɧɚɹ) ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ (S6) .............................................................. 216 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD (FD, FG)) .................................................... 272
ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ, ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɚɥɵ ............. 218 ɉɨɞɞɨɦɤɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ................................... 224 ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ............................................................................. 272
ȼɢɥɤɢ ɢ ɲɬɨɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ............................ 224 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ .......................... 272
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ............................................. 225 ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)......................................................... 272
Ɋɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ (FD)..................... 227 ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɚɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ........................................................... 227 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ............................................................. 228 ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ).......................................................................... 277
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ, ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɜɚɥɵ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD
ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ) ............................... 279
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ........................................................................... 228 Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ................. 230 ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ) ............................... 281
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ Ɍɨɪɫɢɨɧ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ........................................................................... 230 ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ).......................................................................... 285
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD
Ɋɚɡɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ (FG)..................... 232 ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ) ............................... 287
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ........................................................... 232 ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 4WD
Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ............................................................. 234 ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ) ............................... 289
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɚɥ ............................................... 234
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɚɥ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ..... 237 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ .......................................... 290
ɉɨɞɞɨɦɤɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ʉɚɪɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ ....................................... 238 ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ............................................................................. 290
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ................................................................. 238 ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɧɢɦɢ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ........................................................... 238 ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ) ................................................. 290
482 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɶ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɧɢɦɢ ȼɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ............................................................... 353
ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ) ..................................................... 294 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ............................................ 353
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɦɨɫɬ....................................................................... 295 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜ .............................. 354
Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɚ (ʋ7, D1H, D2H, D3H) ............... 296 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (ɬɢɩ 1)............................ 354
Ɋɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɫɬɚ (D033H) ..................................... 301 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (FB ɢ FD) ........................... 356
"Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ" ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
(LSD) .................................................................................. 305 (FB, Fȿ (ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ))........................................... 357
Ɋɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ................................................. 308 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (FE (Canter 20
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ......................................... 314 (ɩɪɭɠɢɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ, ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ)))................... 359
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ........................ 315 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (FE (Canter 30, 35
ɉɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ))) ........................................................... 361
(ɬɪɟɯɨɫɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ) ............................................... 316 Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ............................................ 362
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ............................ 316 Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ................................................ 365
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ......................... 316 Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ
Ɉɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ........................................................... 316 ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɨɫɶ....................... 366
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ Ƚɨɪɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ (ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ)................. 368
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ ......................................................... 317
Ȼɥɨɤ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɨɜ ........................................................... 319 ɋɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ............................... 370
Ɋɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ................................................. 319 Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ............................................. 370
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ......................................... 319 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ.................................................... 370
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ................ 319 Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ............................................................. 371
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ...................... 319 ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ........................................................... 373
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ............................................. 320
Ʉɭɡɨɜ ......................................................... 374
ɒɢɧɵ ɢ ɞɢɫɤɢ ......................................... 326 ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɞɜɟɪɶ ................................................................. 374
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɞɜɟɪɶ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɞɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) ....... 379
Ɋɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɋɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɢ....................................... 379
ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ) ..... 330 Ʌɨɛɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ .................................................. 380
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ............................................. 330 Ƚɪɭɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɭɡɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ .............................................. 380
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɥɸɮɬɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ................................ 330 Ȼɨɤɨɜɨɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ ................................................................ 380
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ............................. 330 Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɨɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ........................................ 383
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ............................. 330 Ʉɚɛɢɧɚ ................................................................................ 387
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ..................................................................... 330 Ʉɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ, ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɨɤɚɱɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ... 330 ɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ........................................... 395
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ........................ 331 Ɇɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ .............. 395
Ɋɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ ............................................................... 331 ȼɚɤɭɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ............... 395
Ɋɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ.............................................................. 335 Ʉɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ ........................................................................ 397
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ............. 337 Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ....................................................................... 397
Ȼɚɱɨɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɢɞɪɨɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ... 337 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɟɦ......... 399
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ................................................. 338 Ɋɟɫɢɜɟɪ .............................................................................. 399
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ ................................................. 338
ɇɚɫɨɫ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ........................... 339 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ .............. 401
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ................................................... 401
Ɋɭɥɟɜɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɉɥɚɜɤɢɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ................................. 402
ɫ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.............................................................. 402
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ)............................................... 341 Ɋɟɥɟ ɢ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.................................................. 402
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ............................................. 341 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɮɚɪ .............................. 405
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɥɸɮɬɚ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ................................ 341 Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ....................................................... 406
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ............................. 341 ɋɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɦɨɤ ....................... 408
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ............................. 341 ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɚɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ .................... 408
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ .................... 408
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ..................................................................... 341 ɇɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɨɜ...................................... 408
ɉɪɨɤɚɱɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ... 341
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ........................ 342
ɋɯɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ .............. 409
Ɋɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ ............................................................... 343 ɉɥɚɜɤɢɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ FH1 – FH8 (FE, FF, FG) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 110) .... 409
ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ .............................................................. 343 ɉɥɚɜɤɢɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ FH1 – FH7 (FB, FD) ............................... 409
Ɋɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ............................................................ 344 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F1 – F4 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 110)............................... 410
ɇɚɫɨɫ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ........................... 346 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F5 – F8................................................... 410
Ȼɚɱɨɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɢɞɪɨɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ... 346 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F9 – F12 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 110)............................. 411
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ............. 347 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F13 – F18............................................... 411
Ɍɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ................................ 348 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ F19 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 110) ..................................... 412
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F20 – F22............................................... 412
ɉɪɨɤɚɱɤɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ .......................................... 348
ɉɟɞɚɥɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ................................................................ 349 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F23 – F25 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 110)........................... 413
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ .......... 350 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F27 – F30............................................... 413
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ .... 351 ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ F32 – F34 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 110)........................... 414
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ .......................................................................... 352 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 115) ......................................................................... 415
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ 483
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 125)........................................... 415 Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 616) ............................................ 437
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ (FE, FF, FG) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 210) .... 416 Ɉɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ)
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ <FB, FD> (ɫɯɟɦɚ 210) ......... 416 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 618) ......................................................................... 437
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɫɟɱɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ <FE, FF, FG> Ɉɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 618)...... 438
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 215) ........................................................................ 417 Ʉɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɫɟɱɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ <FB, FD> ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 620) .......................................... 439
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 215) ........................................................................ 417 ɋɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɦɨɤ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ <ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 622)............ 439
ɛɟɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɈȽ (FE, FF)> (ɫɯɟɦɚ 220) .... 418 Ʉɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 620) ......................................................... 440
ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɈȽ <FE, FF, FG>) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 220) .................. 418 Ʉɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɭɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ <FB, FD> (ɫɯɟɦɚ 620) ......................................................................... 441
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 220) ........................................................................ 419 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ <FE, FF, FG> ɡɚɦɨɤ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 622) ........... 442
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 225) ........................................................................ 419 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɦɨɤ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 622) .............. 442
(ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ <FB, FD>) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 225) ..... 420 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ (FE, FF, FG)
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 624) ......................................................................... 443
(ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɝɨɪɧɵɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɦ <FB, FD>) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 225)....... 420 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ (FB, FD)
Ɏɚɪɵ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 310) .............................................................. 421 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 624) ......................................................................... 443
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɪɵ( ɫɯɟɦɚ 315)............................... 421 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ
ɋɬɨɩ-ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 325) ................................................ 422 (CUSTOM, ɊɍɑɇɈȿ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 624) ............ 444
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 320)..................................... 422 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ (CUSTOM, ȺȼɌɈ)
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 624) ......................................................................... 444
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 330) ........................................................................ 423 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɡɟɪɤɚɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ (OPT)
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 624) ......................................................................... 445
Ʌɚɦɩɵ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ (DX, CUSTOM)
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 335) ........................................................................ 423 ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɨɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 650)........................ 445
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɆɄɉɉ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 340) ...... 424 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵɯ ɪɟɦɧɹɯ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 652) ................................................. 446
Ɏɨɧɚɪɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ȺɄɉɉ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 340)....... 424
Ƚɨɪɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɈɃ EZGO)
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 710) ......................................................................... 446
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 345) ........................................................................ 425
Ƚɨɪɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ȺɄɉɉ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 710) ................. 447
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ
ɤɚɛɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 345)... 425 Ƚɨɪɧɵɣ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɆɄɉɉ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 710)................. 448
ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 348) ...................................................... 426 ɍɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 720).................. 449
Ɍɚɯɨɦɟɬɪ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 410) ....................................................... 426 ɉɧɟɜɦɨɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ (FF) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 722) .................................... 449
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ (SA, DX) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 420) ............ 427 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ 4WD (FG38)
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 810) ......................................................................... 450
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ (CUSTOM) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 420) ........ 427
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ 4WD (FD) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 810).... 450
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 425) ........................................................................ 428 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 812) ..... 451
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢ ɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪ(ɫɯɟɦɚ 450) ..... 428 Ʉɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 850)................................................. 451
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
(ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 452) .............................................. 429 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɈȽ (4D33, 35) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 819).......... 452
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ Ʉɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɦ
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 510) ........................................................................ 429 ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 850)................................................. 453
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 515) ................. 430 Ʉɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫ ɷ/ɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ)
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 850) ......................................................................... 453
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ɫ ɝɢɞɪɨɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 515) ..... 430 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ (4M40) (ɫɯɟɦɚ 854) .... 454
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ Ȼɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ MUTIC
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 520) ......................................................... 431 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 910) ......................................................................... 455
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ȼɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ LAC
ɦɚɫɥɚ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 535) ............................................................. 431 (ɫɯɟɦɚ 950) ......................................................................... 456
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 536) ............ 432 Ȼɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ MULAC
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 952) ......................................................................... 457
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 540) ........ 432
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɢɧɭɬɨɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 550) ....................... 433 ɫ ɌɇȼȾ VRZ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ FB, FD, FE, FF, FG ɫ 1999 ɝ.) ........ 458
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 552) ............ 433 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ
Ɂɚɦɨɤ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 554) ........................................... 434 ɫ ɌɇȼȾ V4 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ FB, FD, FE, FF, FG ɫ 1999 ɝ.) ........... 460
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ 4D3
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 556)..................................................... 434 ɫ ɌɇȼȾ VRZ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ FE, FF, FG ɫ 1999 ɝ.)...................... 462
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ 4M5
(ɫɯɟɦɚ 566) ........................................................................ 435 ɫ ɌɇȼȾ V4 (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ FE, FF, FG ɫ 1999 ɝ.) ........................ 467
ɉɪɢɤɭɪɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 610) .............................................. 435
ɋɬɟɪɟɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 612).............................................. 436 ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɨɦɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ (ɫɯɟɦɚ 614) ............................. 436 ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.................................................... 472

1948 Info

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

1948 Info

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

ÌÅÚÊÆÀÂÌÎÌÁÑÍÃÎÃÂ¾Ç¾ÀÐÌÊÃÓ¾ËÆÈÑ

Ʉɧɢɝɢ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ-Ⱥɜɬɨɞɚɬɚ ɫɟɪɢɢ "ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ" ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɵ

ɗɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ

ɇɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ www.autodata.ru, ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɏɨɪɭɦ", ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝ-

2. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ/ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ

Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɤɥɸɱɚ. Ⱦɥɹ

4. ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɭɸ ɩɪɨ-

Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ 4D3# - ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ

3. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɵ ɜ ɩɪɢ-

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ.

ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ. 1 - ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɨɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɛɥɨɤɟ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɪɲɟɧɶ, ɲɚɬɭɧ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

   4M5# - $ 

"     

4. ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪɵ "Ⱥ" ɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɟ ɤɥɚ-

Ɋɚɡɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɨɩɥɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɵ-

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ 1999 ɝ.)

2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.

3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟ- ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵ-

7 - ɪɚɡɴɟɦ, 8 - ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

2. (ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɚɥ, ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ.

ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ 2WD ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ.

ɛ) ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɥɚɤ (ɫɦ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ 2. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɣ-

ɚ) ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɢɛ

ɋɬɭɩɢɰɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ (ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚɦɢ) (FE (Canter 20)).

ɉɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɫɢ

1 - ɬɹɝɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ, 2 - ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɚ,

F - ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 2 ɦɦ,

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (ɬɢɩ 1). 1 - ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɚ, 2 - ɫɟɞɥɨ

ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ-

Ɍɢɩ 2. 7 - ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɢɫɤɪɢɩɧɚɹ

Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ (ɬɢɩ 1). 1 - ɛɨɥɬɵ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ,

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ. Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ.

17 - ɩɵɥɶɧɢɤ, 19 - ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ

Ɍɢɩ 2. ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ. 1 - ɛɨɥɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɱɤɢ

ɠ) ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚ-

Вам также может понравиться

ÌÅÚÊÆÀÂÌÎÌÁÑÍÃÎÃÂ¾Ç¾ÀÐÌÊÃÓ¾ËÆÈÑ

4M5# - $

"