Дифференциальное исчисление

1 Свойства производной

(∱ + g)’ ∱’ + g’ (с× ∱ '=¿с × ∱’ (∱- g)’ =∱’ – g’

( g )’ =
∱ ∱ × g− × g'
g
2 (× g )’ = ∱’ × g + ∱ × g ’ (∱ ( g ))’ = ∱’(g) × g ’

∱, g – функции “от x”, т.е.∱(x), g(x) c – константа

2 Формулы дифференцирования

1
(c)’ = 0 (sin x)’ = cos x (ctg x)’ = - 2
sin x

1
(x)’ = 1 (cos x)’ = -sin x (arcsin x)’ = -
√1 − x 2
1
(ax + b)’ = 1 (tg x)’ = 2 (-1 < x < 1)
cos x

1
(arccos x)’ = - (-1 < x < 1)
√1 − x 2

()
'
1 −1 1
= 2 (a x )’ = a x lna (arctg x)’ = 2
x x 1+ x

1
( x n)’ = nx n −1 (e x )’ = e x (arcctg x)’ = - 2
1+ x

1 1 1
(√ x )’ = (ln x)’ = (log a x )’ =
2 √x x xlna

x
n+1
dx 1
dx = x + C, n
x dx = + C, (n ∈ N ), 2 =-
+C ,
n+1 x x

dx
= - 2 √ x+ C , sin xdx = - cos x + C cos xdx = sin x + C
√x
 dx dx
2 = - ctg x + C 2 = tg x + C
sin x cos x