CONCURSUL NAŢIONAL DE MATEMATICĂ

„TEHNICI MATEMATICE”-editia a XVIII-a

Etapa judeteană 10.02.2023
Clasa a XI -a Matematică M_șt-nat

Barem de corectare

Subiectul I (30p)
 3 1
 − 
a) B = 2 
2 2=
…………………………………………...........................…......4p
 1 3
 
 2 2 
  
 cos 6 − sin 6 
2  = …………………………………………………………………4p
 sin  cos  
 
 6 6 
1
2 A   ……………………………………………………………………………….3p
6

2022
  1  1
b) B 2022
=  2A   = 22022 A2022   = .......................................................................3p.
  6  6
 2022 2022 
 cos − sin
6 6   cos 337 − sin 337 
22022   = 22022   = …………….......…4p
 sin 2022 cos 2022   sin 337 cos 337 
 
 6 6 
 −1 0 
22022   ...............................................................................................................3p
 0 −1
 cos n x − sin n x 
c) ( A ( x ) ) = 
n
 ...…………………………………..…………........4p
 sin n x cos n x 
( A ( x ) ) = I 2  n x = 2k  x = 2nk , k  …………...…………………………....3p
n

 x = este cel mai mic număr real strict pozitiv cu ( A ( x ) ) = I 2 ……………...….3p

2 n

n
Subiectul II (30p)

a) AA : y = x + 3 .....................................................................................................................2p
 3 3
Fie d1  AA = M   M  − ,  ..........................................................................................2p.
 2 2
M mijlocul lui AA  A ( −4, −1) ............................................................................................2p
0 0 1
1
A OAA =  ,  = 1 4 1 = 15 ..........................................................................................3p
2
−4 −1 0
15
A OAA = …………………………………...………………………………………………1p
2
r+s
b) dist ( M , d1 ) = , ………………………………………………...................….......5p
2
r−s
dist ( M , d 2 ) = ………………………………………………………………….....….5p
2
c) r 2 − s 2 = 1  s 2 = r 2 −1 și cum s  0  s = − r 2 − 1 ………………...……………...…..3p
r − r 2 −1 r + r 2 −1
dist ( M , d1 ) = , dist ( M , d 2 ) = ………………………...........………1p
2 2
r − r 2 −1
lim dist ( M , d1 ) = lim = 0 ……………………………………..……………...…2p
r → r →
2
lim dist ( M , d1 ) =  …………………………………..……………………….……….…....1p
r →−

r + r 2 −1
lim dist ( M , d 2 ) = lim =  …………………………………………….…....…....1p
r → r → 2
−r + r 2 − 1
lim dist ( M , d 2 ) = lim = 0 ………………………….………………….……....2p
r →− r → 2
Subiectul III (30p)

a) lim x 2 + x + 1 =   nu avem asimptoptă orizontală .......................................................2p

x →

1 1
x 1+ + 2
x + x +1
2
x x = lim 1 + 1 + 1 = 1 ..................................................2p
m = lim = lim
x → x x → x x → x x2

x →
(
n = lim x 2 + x + 1 − x = lim ) x →
x +1
x + x +1 + x
2
= ……………………………………………...2p

 1
x 1 + 
lim  x 1
= …………………………….……………………………………2p
x →   2
1 1
x  1 + + 2 + 1
 x x 
1
y = x + este asimptotă oblică spre + .................................................................................2p
2
sin ( ax 2 + bx + c ) sin  − ( ax 2 + bx + c ) 
b) lim = lim = .........................................................3p
x →1 x3 − x x →1 x3 − x
sin  − ( ax 2 + bx + c )   − ( ax 2 + bx + c )  − ( ax 2 + bx + c )
lim  = lim = ..............................3p
x →1  − ( ax 2 + bx + c ) x3 − x x →1 x3 − x
Inlocuind c =  − a − b ..........................................................................................................1p
( x − 1) −a ( x + 1) − b  −2a − b
Obtinem lim = . .....................................................................3p.
x →1 x ( x − 1)( x + 1) 2
 ln ( e x + x ) 
c) lim xg ( x )  x − x + x + 1 
2
 = …………………………………………………1p
x →
 x 
sin ( ax 2 + bx + c )  ln ( e x + x ) 
lim x − x + x +1 + x + x +1 − x + x +1
2 2 2
 …………....…3p
x → x2 −1  x 
Avem,
sin ( ax 2 + bx + c )
lim = 0 ……………………………………………………………...….…1p
x → x2 −1

(
lim x − x + x + 1 + lim
x →
2
)
x →
x2 + x + 1
x
( )
x − ln ( e x + 1) = ………………………………....….1p

2 x →
( 1
2
)
− + 1 lim x − ln ( e x + 1) = − + lim ln
1
x →
1
1
1
2
1
= − + 0 = − ………………………….….3p
2
1+ x
e
 1 
Deci limita este 0   −  = 0. …………………………………………………………..……1p
 2