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KoropbrfrgBnqercF B AaHHoMcnyqae KoHAeHcaropoM, TaKKaKB HeMnap
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B KaMepe4, rge xaxo4rrce oxflo(AaeMbte rena, u or6npaer y Huxrennory. CreneHu
cyxocTl,lBnaXHOTO napa nplr oTOMBO3paCTaeT.
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perynnpoBaTbAaBneHr4e, a cneAoBaTenbHo, h TeMneparypynapa, nocTynarcqero
B [CnapxTenb.
Hanu.{ueu uMeHHoororo ofleMeHTa(gpoccenuxoro aexrunn) qurn
naporoMnpeccnoHHoixonoAunbHoi ycraHoBro4 ornr4qaercf,or o6parHoro qxKna
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pacuJupeHxeM BApoccenbHoM BeHrune(flnxxt 3-4). Heo6paruuocrbApoccenupo-
BaHxrnpuBoAlrrKyMeHbureHno xnaAonpox3BoAl4TenbHocrll qurna orofi ycraHoBKl4
no cpaBHeHnto c o6parxuu qltrnoM Kapxo. 140pt1c.BltAHo,vro rennora q2,
or6upaeuanm oxna4aeMoro o6ueua B paccMarplrBaeMoM qr,rxne
lr
rso6paxaeuar nnou{agbp1-1'-4'-4-1, tuexuure,qeMrennora q2quKnaKapHo,
uao6paxaeuaennou{agbp1-1'-3'-6-1.
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c)Karnenapa)oaAoareHraB KoMnpeccope, paBHalu = h2 - hl .
Tennora,oro6paxnanxnaAoareHToM or oxnaxAaeMbtx ren, paana q2 = h1-h4.
lrlcnonroyngopuyny Q, =q2[q=q2l(ql-q2),ttoxro nonyqurbcneAypqee
BbtpaxeHxe Anr xonoAxnbxoro xosSQuqreHTa napo(oMnpecclroHHoro qxKna:
€ =(h1-ha)/(h2-hl).
Pac.{erHnoKasuBator, qro xonoA[nbHui rosQ$uqueHTg paccMarprBaeMoro
quKna3HaqureflbHo BbruexosS$r,tquexra€ qnua BoeAyulHoi xonogunuxoi
ycraHoBxr4. =
Tar, nprat1 30'C nl- 15 oC gnn =
auurara € 4,85,
g4n xna4ona-1 2 € =4,72,a gnn o6parnoroquKnaKapxo € x = 5,74.
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rennorbl.Cauonporseonu-
nepeHoca
Tettonepqana - oro ] teHueo npoqec@x
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TennonpoBoAHocrb, KonBeKTusxufi rennoo6tuexu tennoo6MeHu3flyqeHheM.
Tennonpoeqaoctb - ero nepeHocrennorbl B cpeAe nocpeAcrBoMxaoruqecroro
(rennoaoro)ABlrxeHxR MttKpoqacruq (r,ronexyn, arouoa).
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noAr'eMHbre (apxraueAoeu) cunu. Taras KoHBeKq[f, nponcxoAttr,HanpuMep, I cocyAec
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3arpaqr4BaeMoi gnn npneegeH!,tg xltAKocrl4BABxxeHne.
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o6uesou. heyvenr,re 3axoHoMepHocrefi cnoxtroro tennoo6uexa npegcrasnner co6ofi
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a gaxuui MoMeHT BpeMeHu BoBcexroqxaxx3yqaeMoro npocrpaHcrBa. B o6qeu cn) {ae
ypa8HeHr4e TeMneparypHofo nont uMeeT B|4A
t = F(x,y, z, r), rAet - reuneparypa cpeAbt; x, y, z - KoopAuHarbtroqKl4cpeAbl;
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Bo BpeMeHu,- craqhoHapHblM.
TeMneparypHoenone, He u3MeHeou.|eecfl
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Kon$qecrBoM
cansu rvrexAy qepe3
rennorbtdo, Ilx, Koropoeaa apeun.dt npoxoAl4r
oneMeHTapHyro dF, pacnonoxeHHyp
nnou{aAKy Hah3oTepMxqecKoi noeepxxocru,u
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lt! / - lt t t . t t ; , 1 !.'.tl

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CpeAbt,
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u3OTepMxqeCKOfi nOeepXXOCrUdBr/U', Ha3blBaeT6s nnOTHOCTbloTennOBOrO nOTOKa:

t; .dQ,ll Li r i.gr., l;-=, r.'i.rli,'ttil.

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rennoTbt,BT, npoxoAflUlei B eA}rHnqyBpeMeHU
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xonoAHbriMeTannnpoBoAxrrennory nyquJe, qeM Harperbli. Tennonpoeognocrs
MeranfloBKone6flerceB npeAenax2,3420 Br(uK).
AIn uaoncq[oHHbrxt4orHeynopHbtxMarepuanoBAnpn noBbluJeHu[TeMneparypbl
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1ll3OIlRqllOHHblX He
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,Q,nnrarux MarepnanoB X,saancut HeronbKo or cBofcrB Marepuana' Ho 1'lor
cTeneHuero ynnoTHeHHOCTl4, qTOB CBOKT OqepeAbxapaKfepu3yeTcgnnoTHocTblo.
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oKa3HBaer BnaxHocrb,c yBenuqeHheM roropoi TennonpoBoAHocrb Bospacraer.
fl,nnenaxxoro Marepxana 2 eurue,qeM Ann cyxoroMarepuana n BoAbr,B3nrHxB
orrqenbHocrx. = gnn
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L= 1,O5Br(uK). 9ro o6uncxsercsreM,
vro agcop6mpoBaHHan B KanrmnspHo-noplrcrbrxrenax BoAaornlrriaerceno $ueuvecxuu
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0,02-3 Br(uK).
fl.nnrasoac yBen[qeHleMreMneparypblrenflonpoBogHocrb rant(eBo3pacraer,
Hoor AaBneHrsoHanpaxr qecKlrHe3aBhcr4T (xpoue <2,5 rna n
ovexuHr,r3Koro
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0,006-0,6 Br(u1$.
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0,0H,7 Br(mK) u c noBuuleHneM reMneparypbr yMeHbruaercc.Boganennercn
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a nplrAanbHeiuleMyBenr'{eHxnreMneparypHyMeHbuaercs.
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llepegavarennorbror oAHoi nogauxxoi cpegsr(xngxoctu unn raea)KApyroi qepe3
pa3Aenetolr|yK)
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En a 4 =fn96+fnp.
Baegeuo6oexa.leH$c: Enorn/ Enag= 4 -nornou4arenbHan cnoco6Hocrb noBepxHocrt4
rena (unu KooSSr4qr4eHT Eorp / Enag= R - orpaxaTenbHaF
nornou{eHr,rf,); cnocooHocrb
rena (nnlr KoeQSuqxeHT
noBepxHocrr,,t, orpaxexun);
Enp/ Enag= D - nponycKarenbHac cnoco6Hocrb rena (unu ros$$uqraexrnponycranun).
Koe$$uquexruA, R, D cBe3btBabrcc rvre4gyco6ofipaBeHcrBoM: A+ R+ D= 1.
finn roxxperxurxren oH]t
onpeAenrprct onbtrHbtM nyreu. Ecnu R= D = 0, ro A = 1,
noBepxHocTb Tenanornou{aeT BcenaAabqee HaHeeu3nyqeHue, cneAoBaTenbHo, oTo
a6conlorHoqepHoeTelo. Ecnn D=A= 0, ro R=1,noBepxHocrb rena orpat€er Bce
naAabu{eeHaHeen3nyqeHue, cnegoBarenbHo, oro a6conprnoe6enoereno. Ecnu
R= A = 0, ro D =1, reno nponycxaerBcenaAapqee HaHeeu3nyqeHhe, cneAoBareflbHo,
ero a6conrcrronpo3paqHoe reno.
VuacrbyoupeB nyqlrcroMobuexe reno, noMxMoco6crsesxororenyvexunE,
onpeAenseMoro cBoficrBaMu caMororena u reMneparypoi,orAaer qacrbnagarorqei
HaHerogHeprxlr:Eorp= P5n*.
Cytrluaexeprnfico6creexxorou orpaxeHHorou3nyr{eHun cocraannereS$exmueuoe
usnytteHuerena:Eeg = E + REnag= E + (1 -A) EnaA.
CnegyerorMerhrb,qro gS$errueHoeu3nyi{eHue 3aBltcnrHerorbKoot $usuvecrrx
ceoicre $ reMneparypbt AaHHoro rena, Hou or $nouvecxuxcsoficreh reMneparypbl
oKplD(apulxx efo Ten,a TanKeoT$opuu, pa3MepoB 14oTHoo4TenbHoropacnonoxeHug
ren B npocTpaHcTBe.
Pasxocrsue4qy co6creeHHbtM n nornouleHHbtM h3nyqeHueM Ha3btBaerct
p$ynbmupy,ouluMusnweHueM:
E*" = E-AEna4.