Ofpepakfupoean u onynukoean ua cafe : PRESSI ( HERSON )

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Mrancx: JIeHcuc, 2010'
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232 c.
rsBN 978-985-6932-L4-7 .
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P?I OOO "Peupnnr". JIII ]lb 02330/0494105 or 13.04.2009.
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rsBN 978-985-6932-t4-7
Aamopat
IIPEAI4CJIOBI,IE
flpe4.uaraeuoe Eoco6r4e <English Grammar Exercises> (C6opnurc yu-
pllxnenufi IIo rpaMMarl4Ke arrlJll{ficKoro flabrKa) pacc.rlrrano Ha rur{po-
rcrai,i rcpyr Jrrrq, uMeroqrax HaqaJrbuym asbllcoByro troAroroBry rr.upoAoJr-
)r(upulr{x rro}4rarb anr.ulrficrraft ffBbrK Jru6o c rloMoulbro uperroAaBareJlfl,
.rr rr60 cauocroflTeJrbgo.
Ocnosuofi qeJrbro fioco6r,rfi ffBJrflercfi pacBrrrrre [r BaKperrJreHlte H&Bbr:
rcoB y[orpe6JreEu.E rpaMMarnrrecKr{x KorrcrpyK\vtfi, araKrrce [peAytrpexc-
/loHr4e
BoSHrlKHOBerrLT.fi TIlrIrI{rrHbrX OIur{6OK n yCrnOfi U rrr4CbMeHHOfi pequ.
C6opnur BxJrroqaer yrrpilrcHeEv,fl rro ocnoBrrblM paBAeJIaM rpaMMarr4 -
rrn anr.nvficKoro flBbrKa: aprzic.nr, cyrqecrBrrreJrbuoe, flpr{JrarareJrbxoe,
unpeqrre, [peAJror, MecrorrMerrue,
qEcJrr{TeJIbHoe,
rJlaro.n (artrrarnrre u
rrrrcclrnnire tboprurr), corJracoBarrue BpeMerr rlr KocBerruaa perrb, MoAaJrb-
rl,re lJraroJrbr r{ r4x
gKBnBaJIeHTbr,
HeJrurrnbre tfoprvmr rJraroJra (upuvac-
'r'r.re, uu$znurvB, repyu4ufi). IIo Br.rAy yflpaficrrexr{fl rroApaaAeJrflrorc,E Ha
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r r,rMr{ rro coAeplrcanr{ro,
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NOUN
1 G"oop these nouns into countable and uncountable. t
Piano, computer, cheese, car, music, love, information, lady,
idea, education, progress, doctor, milk, fact, butter, tomato, table,
airport, money, bread, cat, camel, instrument, gold, spagetti,
coffee, bank, student, petrol, meat.
2 wtake up pairs of uncountable and countable nouns expressing
similar ideas.
MODEL: furniture
-
table
Food, money, flat, lamp, information, goalkeeper, telescope,
traffic, baggage, furniture, guitar, work, loaf, accomnodation,
football, electricity,
job,
fruit, banknote, fact, car, music, suitcase,
trip, potato, banana, equipment, travel.
3 U"" a proper word. from the brackets and complete these
sentences.
1. Could you pass me ... ? This table is made of ... . (a glass,
glass)
2. The actor does that for ... . There are very many ... in Hyde
Park. (an amusement, amusement)
3. ... goes so quickly. She phoned six ... yesterday. (a time,
time)
4. Three ...
,
please. ... makes you fat. (a beer, beer)
5. There's ... in the garden. Do you want ... or beef? (a chiken;
chicken)
6. I need a piece of ... . The house was near ... . (a wood, wood)
7. She looked at him with ... . It's ... Ann isn't here. (a pity,
pitv)
8. My mother never drinks ... . Spain produces some wonderful
... . (a wine, wine)
9. He hasn't got much.,. It was... I won't forget. (an
experience, experience)
10. I'm going out to buy ... . Paper is made from ..... (a wood,
wood)
4 Gi.re the plurals of the following nouns.
1) Hat, box, day, desk, clock, bus, list, toy, address, brush,
l'rrce, familV, puppy, book, wife, scarf, knife, video, tomato, tree,
zoo, shop, man, womar, child, tooth, foot, goose, ox, sheep, deer,
nleans, volcano, church.
2) Schoolboy, postman, hotel-keeper, mother-in-Iaw, passer-
Iry, man-servant, woman-doctor, businessman' step-daughter,
l'i ngertip, customs-house, housewife, forget-me-not, Englishman.
5 wt"t
"
these sentences plural.
1. She's a pretty girl.
2. A hen is a bird.
3. Here's a pen and a pencil.
4. He's a pilot.
5. There's a car behind you.
6. A lazy boy isn't a good pupil.
7. There's a bird on the tree.
8. A woman is busier than a man.
9. Where's the key of the door?
10. The tooth is broken.
11. There's an apple in the basket.
12. The child is ill.
13. The photo is excellent.
14. It's a picture of a flower.
15. The foot is sore.
6 nnake these sentences singular.
1. The cats caught the mice.
'
2. The women told the children stories.
3. We saw geese and foxes.
4. The teachers gave some lessons in grammar.
5. The birds were singing in-the bushes.
6. The oxen ate the grass.
7. The leaves fell from the trees.
8. The boys had watches.
9. His feet were large.
10. There were pictures on the walls of the rooms.
11. The policemen found the thieves.
12. Open the windows and shut the doors, please.
13. We saw dictionaries on the shelves
14. These families needed new flats.
15. Use your dictionaries.
7 Complete these sentences with a singular or a
plural noun.
1. There are many (class, classes) in a big school.
2. London and New York are (city, cities).
3. There are a lot of (policeman, policemen) in London.
4. How many (toast, toasts) do you want?
5. Lots of (person, people) are unhappy about it.
6. Several (child, children) are in the yard.
7. She's a rich (lady, ladies).
8. Our (computer, computers) are very expensive.
9. The (book, books) is very interesting
10. Many small (village, villages) are very nice.
11. Let me give you some (advice, advices).
12. There's a lot of (furniture, furnitures) in the room: three
(desk, desks), four (table, tables) and one (sideboard, sideboards).
13. The (woman, women) has two (son, sons).
14. (Fruit, Fruits) is useful for our health.
15. He's fond of lots of interesting (information, informations).
16. There are many (dish, dishes) in the cupboard.
8 Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Ee sorocbr coBceM TeMHbre. Onu o.renr ftpacrrBbre.
2. Dr:z rroBocrl/t oqenb r{HTepecHbre.
3. Bauru
Aenbrfi
Ha croJre. Bosrmzre ux.
4. Ona
AeJraer
ycrrexu n anr.nzftcroM ffBbrxe.
5. V nee
AocrarorrHo
slganauir
4aa
roio,
.rro6sr
BbIloJrIrlITb
gry
pa6ory.
6. Baruu 6prorcu cJrr/rrrrxoM
AJrrrHHbIe.
, 7. Mou oqKfi Ha croJre. floAafire ux MHe, nonca.nyficra.
8. B arovr ro4y
@pyrcrbr
otreHb
AerueBble.
9. Ha croJre arreJrbcr{Hbr, 6auanrr, Br{Horpar4 H
Apyrne
(ppyrcru.
10. Kaxze nosocrz?
-
,fl ne yAoBJrerBopeH cBolIMI,I ycfiexaMv B
anr.nzftcrcoM
gBbIKe.
11. Bauru coBerbr orrenb [oJregHbre.
12. Marervrarulna
-
rpyAHbrfi npe4rvrer.
13. Jlecrnzrla
AJrrrurraff
r4 yaxafi.
14. Tarvr oqeHb Muoro HapoAy.
15. Ero oAe'ftAa rpfiBHas r,I Moxpaff. flocrr'rpafi ee, nonca.nyficra.
16. Ero BHaH?rE o6urr,rpnrr.
17.
(Dpyrcrbr
oqenb rroJreanbr.
18. Mor,r
qacbl
orcraror, r{ ff rracro oflaaAbrBaro.
19. Kynn, noxcalyficra, 6yrrrnry MoJroKa, 6yxanxy xre6a n
ilapy fl]rporrcHbrx.
I U"ke possessives using the words from a) and b).
MODEL: ygur sister's house
i-t()ll.
10 Cioe the possessive forms if possible.
1. the poems of Lermontov
2. the hat of the man
3. the voice of his sister
4. the new club of the students
11. the signature of Mr Brown
6. the watches of my friend
7. the pages of the book
8. the plays of Shakespeare
9. the parents of my groupmate Ted
10. the walls of the room
I l. the birthday of my daughter Helen
12. the shop of the chemist
13. the conclusions of the experts
14 . the flat of Peter and Helen
ll-r. the colour of the carpet
11 Open the brackets, using the Possessive Case,
l. Have you seen (Henry) new bicycle?
2. Let's
join
in the (children) games.
ii. We heard the (men) shouts in the distance.
4. Mary sings in the (Iadies) choir.
i-r. That building is (Jack and Mary) house.
ti. What's (the Wilsons) number?
7. You can buy this mixture at the (chemist).
t3. Henry is a ballet-dancer at the Bolshoi Theatre which is the
( rvorlcl) best ballet' house.
1). The (ship) crew stood on deck.
10. She went to the (baker).
I l. (Moscow) theatres are the best in the world.
l:1. My (sister) friend is coming to tea.
13. The name of Mrs (Smith) dog is Micky'
14. My elder brother (Peter) son i9 very ill'
15. He's my (sister) (husband) father.
16. Ellen is a (Iady) servant.
17. Hilary is going to the (dentist).
18. The siudents have ten (minutes) break'
19. That's (the Prince of Wales) helicopter'
20: Did you see the cartoon in (yesterday) newspaper'
12 Translate the following sentences into English'
l. Pa6o'tuit AeHb
Moero 6para Harll{Haercs n 9
'racoB
yrpa'
2. Myxc vroeft cecrprr ceft'rac e JIoH4one'
3. Ero rBoe HoJrbqo?
Aa,
ero rroAapor vroefi rern'
4. Kowrnara Bamero Apyra
6o;rruras?
-
Her, oHa MaJIeHbKafi,
HO OtIEHb CBETJIAfl.
5. Tbofi
A)yr
xoporuo loBopl4r no-am.run?crcu?
-
!4,
ouern xoporuo'
-
6. Itax soByr Barrry cectPY?
?. Mne HerraBecrHo I{asBaHI4e arofi y;ruqrr'
8. 9ua oro fiep-tIart<u?
-,f[
4yuaro, fluanrr'
9. IlAe BrreparrrHr4e rassrbr?
-
oHr{ na Bepunovr [I{cbMeHHOM CTOJIe.
10. Ige 4enrrlr?
-
B cYivrre 6qara.
11. Kaxoro IIBera rJraaa Arrnrr?
12. Te6e HpaBI,ITcff soHTIIIK Torvra?
-
Aq,
Ho oH otlenb rsxcelrrft'
13. Barrpaunrrafi Mrrrr{Hr cocrotrrcfl n xoHtpepenq-3aJre'
14. ]Itena Moero 6para ne pa6oraer' oHa cMorpkrr 3a'AerbMI4'
lS.BcaAyyflapxepoeMHororreo6rr.rrrsrxAepeBbeBIIqBeToB.
16. Cecrpa Buntopa
yr{rlrc'ff B lrarrTeM yHrrBepcl'Irere'
17. Ona
-
.nro6lrvras axrprlca uoeft uaurr'
18.
rlacH
Annsr c[errrar. flocvrorpn Ha
qacbr
,{xoua,
orrr4 Bce-
rAa I4AyT IIpaBrtJIbHo.
' '1g.
'ig,
yite ,zAe.tt HoByro MarrrrrrJy Tovra z Ca-m? -:
^a,
BI'A.JI.
20. Ero Barrra co6axa?
-
Her, He HaIIIa. Ero co6axa HaIIIII*
coceAefi.
7. ... honest man
8. ... one-hour lesson
9. .-. useful book
10. ... European
2 n'ilt in the blanks with a or an.
l. That flower is ... rose.
2. This is ... English class.
t.
2.
:J.
4.
5.
(i.
7.
l"t .
l).
10.
L7. ... spoon
18. ... vase
19. ... underpass
20. ..- one-pound coin
iJ. That is ... hotel.
4,. It takes me half ... hour to get to the station.
I'r. A football match is ... interesting thing.
6. I spent ... hour and ... half to fulfil my homework.
7. ... apple is ... fruit.
ti. This is ... historical monument.
;
9. My mother has ... headache.
10. ..- hotel room in New York is very expensive.
11. This is ... important document.
12. She is ... pretty woman.
l:i. This is ... unusual painting.
14,. ... university is ... higher school.
li-r. ... tomato is ... vegetable.
il tnsert a or an where necessary.
This is ... good example.
... English is ... international language.
... health is better than ... wealth.
... Iemon is yellow.
... polite person is always pleasant.
... men and ... women like sport.
Twain and London are ... American writers.
That is ... beautiful flower.
I hate ... foggy weather.
... orange is sweeter than ... lemon.
I like eating ... spicy food.
... people are different.
This is ... English grammar book.
... love is blind.
,l
use a, an or some.
l. She made ... announcement.
ll. IJe drinks ... water.
il. I had ... accident.
ARTICLE
1 us"
a
or g4.
1. ... elephant
2. ... universitY
3. ...umbrella
4. ... banana
5. ... ticket
6. ... MP
11. ... hand
12. ... unit
13.... exam
L4. ... school
15. ... orange
16. ... X-ray,.
a"
8
... armchairs in the room.
orange?
5 Insert a, an or one if ne<lessary.
a) 1. ... of my friends advised me to take ... taxi.
'
2. ,.. man i met on the train told me ... rathbr unusual story.
3. He says ... caravan is no good, he needs .'. cottage.
4. You've been ...
great help to me; ... day I wiLI repay you.
5. He took ... quick look at my car and said, "Buy ... new ... "
6. Could you send me ... dictionary, please? I'm trying to
do ... crossword puzzle.
-
I'm afraid I've only got ..'dictionary'
and Tom's borrowed it.
7. I have ... flat'on the top floor. You get ... lovely view
from there.
8" ... day a new boss came. He was ... taII, dark man with ...
matter with you?
4. There are four parts in Great Britain.
5. Edinburgh and Glasgow are two Scottish cities.
MODEL 2: History is an interesting subject,
-
The history of
the English language is a difficult subject.
1. ... telephone i4 my room is old. ... telephones are expensive
irr nrany countries.
2. ... coffee is good in the morning. ... coffee in this cup is
I'r'om Brazil.
3. ... milk is good for children. ... milk in the bottle is fresh.
4. ... gold they discovered is excellent. ... gold is an expensive
rrrc tal.
5. I drink ... water before bredkfast. ... water in the Black Sea
lH salty.
6. ... apple a day is good for you. ... apple itl *y hand is from
l,lrc Crimea.
7. ... rsse in this hand looks bearitiful. ... rose smells sweet.
8. Medicine studies ..r rrr&rr. ... man in the study is my teacher.
9. ... cheese in this shop is tasty. ... cheese is useful.
10. ... life of an insect is short. ... life is fine.
t 1. People ban't live without ... air. ... air in London is smoggy.
12. He likes... lakes. He likes... lakes of England.
t3. She wants to live in ... England of
Queen
Elisabeth I. She
llves in ... England.
14. Will you show me around... Moscow? Certainly, and I'll
nlrow you ... Moscow I like, by the way.
7 Insert the if necessary.
1. ... youngest boy has
just
started going to... school, ...
olrlcst boy is at ... college.
2. She lives on ... top floor of an old house. When ... wind
Irlows, all ... windows rattle:
il. Do you know ... time?
-
Yes, ... clock in :.. hall has
just
cl,r'rrck nine.
4. Peter's at ... office but you could get him on ... phone.
'l'lrr,rc's a telephone box
just
round ,... corner.
l-r. ... family hotels are ... hotels which welcome ... parents
arrtl ... children.
(i.
On ... Sundays my father stays in ... bed till eleven o'clock,
t'r,rrrlinl ... Sunday papers.
7. Then he gets up, puts on ... old clothes, has ... breakfast
arrrl starts ... work in ... garden.
ll. Did you come by ... air?
-
No, I came by ... sea. I had a
Lrvr,ly voyage on ...
Queen
Elisabeth II.
b) ... day last year I was hurrying to get ho-me. I-was about ...
hour late. t trad taken'the train that arrived at the station at
6:15. Anyway, there was ... woman standing und-er-the-trees,
there weie several children with her. I saw ... child clearly.
\ryas ... lovely blonde
-
but I only heard the others. Suddenly ..
strange thin-S happened. The girl took some stones and leaves ou
of thJpocket and-threw ... stone after another into the air.
6 Contrast the use of definite and indefinite articles. Use
MODEL 1: There are four seasons in a year.
-
The four
of the year are spring, summer, autumn and winter
1. There are seven days in a week.
2. There are twelve months in a year.
3. There are three rooms in the flat.
10 11
9. There'll always be a conflict between
"'
old and
"'
young'
... young people want ... change but ... old people want
"'
things
to
some of ... oeonle all ... t ... people
so ut
You
cannot fool all ...
'
time'
... stories that ... peopl ... Irish
!2. ... married couples with ... children often rent
"'
co
by ... seaside for ... qupmer.4olidays.
r , r
li.I went to ... schirol to talk to ... headmistress. I asked her
let Ann give up ... gymnastics and take ... ballet lessons i
8 Supply lbie, a/ai or no article.
9 Suppty a/an, the or no article.
1. There wos ..; knock on ... door. I opened it and found
small dark man in ... blue overcoat and ." woolen cap'
--1....
aiptomat is ... person who can tell you to go to hell
such a waythat
you actually look forward to
"'
trip'
- -g.
Cutifornia ii ... great place
-
if you happen to be
"'
. Writing about .I. art is like dancing about ... architectu
5. A banlier is ... man who lends you
"'
umbrella wnen
weather is fair, and takes it away when it rains'
--0.
et" John and Mary ... cousins?
-
No, they'aren't
"'
they are ... brother and .-.. sister.-
Z.-Feter thinks that this is quite ... cheap rest-aurant'
8. There's been ... murdenere'
-
Where's
"'
body?
-
isn't ... body.
-
Then how do you know there's been
"'
mu
news, and we began
10 Use the proper article:
u) One morning ... little boy is sitting in ... bus on his way to
,,, school. He's sniffing all ... time and making such..' noise
wiilr his nose that... other people in ... bus begin to shake their
Irurrls. At last ... gentleman who's sitting next to him says: "...
llLlle boy, haven't you got... handkerchief?" "Yes, I've got...
rrlcrrrr handkerchief in my pocket," says ... Httle boy, "but I can't
It,l, vou have it. My mother says it's not polite to ask anybody for
,.. lrandkerchief. You must use your own."
b) ... Englishrnan and ... American were taking their dinner
nt, one table without being introduced to one another. During ...
rrrlrrl ... American asked ... Englishman to pass him ... salt. "Here's
,.. waiter, sir", replied sternly... Englishman. "Oh, I beg your
prrrrlon, I was mistaken," said ... American. "What? You were
trrrst,aken, sir, you took me for ... waiter?" "Oh, no", answered ...
Arrrcrican. "I considered you ... gentleman".
c) Waitress:... coffee, ... orange
juice,
...egg sandwich and
y
ou: t#lf
ff
i":l$"'*; and . . . egg sandwich are ror
fle, ... orange
juice
and ... cheese sandwich are
foi my friend.
:.
tl\ Teacher: Are these your things, Peter,? ... ptr, ... English
dictionary, .;. notebook, ... camera and ... bag.
Peter:
::: ;?fr,X1i#l;; .i."1.ru;#ll"'
bui not
"'
Petr'
l1 translate into English.
l. Bpaynrr Ecrmyr n Jlou4one Ha aBeuro Bercafi4.
2.
flenrrz
Jrerrcar rra croJre.
13
aren't true.
l
t2
3. S4opoure ll cqacrbe AopoECe AeHer.
4.
[eru.nro6.sr
ryJrfirb B HarrreM ca'qy.
5. Tavr xypRa.nrr, 4a?
6. Pas6ylu pe6enxa. On onoa,4aer B IxKoJry.
7. flepegafire MHe rrepeq' noxcanyficra.
8. B srofi xopo6xe MeJr rrJM pyuxn?
9. ,f
lyrvralo'
rrro
oH Suaer rlpaBlrJrblrblft orser'
10. Xono4no. 3arpofi oKHo' noncanyftcra.
11. A rAe ]rce 6nusHeriH? -
Oura B rapxe.
12.
[aft
MHe
rra,fi,
noxa.nyfict -.
T{afi
yffie xoJroAnurfi.
'fl
;rro6 rc
""l5:H"t"*ut
"
xooe? B' npe,4noqnraere uepnsrfi xoge u,z
KoOe c lro;rorovr?
14. B ra6unere cror4r nlrcbMennbrfi clo-n, AfiBaH
u
EBa
KpecJra'
15. IrltamffHllbr xopomo ilolor.
16. Bot r(,Hrrra' Koropyn Bbr xorvre rlpoqecrb' B nefi MHoto
rryAeclrbrx unnrocrPaqr'rfi .
-
17. Buepa ff KyIIrrJr
ABa
]fiypHana. )ItypnaJrbl OqeIIb llHrepec-
IIbIC.
18. flyuruu, BeJrrIKIlir pyccxlrfi noor' poArrJlcff B 1799 ro4y'
19. CtyleHTbI Harrrero ynr4BepcllTera uayqalor rlnocrpa
ff3bIKI{.
20. Mne noxpaBrrJrca $znru,
roroprrft fi BrrAeJr Barepa'
21. Eorrr-ofi-.qur B KoHrIe yJrr4rlbr
-
ropoAcrcaa 6u6nI\reHa.
22. Cavl';re Bbrcoxl4e ropbr Haxo,4fircff s Aallu.
/
23. Brr ror cavrrrfi
qeJroBex'
roroprrfi MIre Hy)fien'
24. Bola ueo6xo4nma AJr,fl
lrcrtsur{.
25. O:na nperroAaer reorpaSzrc B rrrnoJre.
26. Mne HpaBnTcff MyBblKa ororo 6aneta.
27. Tlapntx
-
croJrr{qa
(DP4uqzu.
28. Oaepo Bafira-n
-
caMoe r.ny6oxoe lI3 Bcex oaep B Mrrpe'
29. Seune Bpalqaercff Borpyr coJrnqa.
30. fl ryunn cbrpa rr *ac.tta. Cup 6rrn He orleHb xopournfi,
MacJro 6uno nPeeocxoAlrblM.
31. Bo4a s srofi pene oqelrb xoJroAuafi.
32. Ero orleHb xoporuee BI{Ho.
33. fl nro6nro AcKYccrBo
34. On oxoruo Aaer
coBerbr KalrcAoMy' KTo rc xervry o6
35. Maru.naxr,r nro6gr r{rparb n
@yr6on.
ADJECTIVE
I Rewrite each description in the right order.
MODEL: clothes: new, nice
-
nice new clothes
l. books: old, terrible
2. city: Belgian, beautiful, little
3. club:
jazz,
local
4. dinner: excellent, cold
5. buildings: old, funny, stone
6. furniture: old, lovely, mahogany
7. ink: drawing, Swiss, light, green
B.
jacket:
short, leather, nice
9. boots: red, riding, leather
10. squares: brick, little
I 1. districts: modern, industrial
[2. shoes: Spanish, old, black
[3. trousers: cotton, grey, long
14. trunks: black, nylon, swirnming
I 5. cupboard: French, beautiful, Iarge
2 Change these sentences so that the adjectives come after be.
MODEL: The man is old. He is an old man.
l. This is a big company.
2. These aren't busy streets,
il. This is an old ticket.
4. Nina isn't a hard-working girl.
i-r. They aren't modern tall buildings.
(i.
This isn't a lovely day.
7. These are beautiful pictures
ll. That is an'old white car.
9. He isn't a poor man.
10. They are young people.
I l. These are interesting English anecdotes,
I 2. Janet is a responsible girl.
lll. Those are overcrowded buses.
l4 . Mr Black is a very experienced specialist.
ll-r. It isn't an expensive hotel.
iJ Ci.,e ill"
"o.op""atives
and the superlatives.
()heap,
fine, late, full, funny, good, boring, hard, handsome,
f 1,
'rrt:st,
interesting,lazy,light, old, nervous, sad, soft, far, violent,
p,'1,,
silly, stupid, uncomfortable, useful, little, young, bad, fresh,
Irrrportant, many/much, pretty, gifted.
36. Mne HylrcHa crrnqKa. Mne Hyxcnbl crrflllnl{'
,,'
37 . fl. rloJrfrrrJr Barr{Hoe nl4cbMo. ,fl no-n-yuz'r Ba'rcHbJe nr{cbMa'
38. Kanas rrnTepecHas rnura!
39. fl ero cAeJraro c yAoBoJIbcrBI{eM.
40. Ona [pfiHecJra
-qafi,
Koroprrft vrrr BbrnrrJrrz c 6onruru
yAoBoJrbcTBlreM.
t
l4
l5
4 Conplete the sentenceswith:
a) a comparative and than
1. She's much ... her husband. (young)
2. It's a ... day ... yesterday. (warm)
3. The vegetableS in this shop are ... the ones in the
supermarket. (fresh)
:
4. The train is ... the bus. (expensive)
5.'This new TV programme is much ... the old one. (funn
6. Mrs Davies is a ... teacher ... Mr Andrews. (good)
7. My office is ... Helen's. (near)-
8. The traffic is ... it was last year. (noisy)
9. You have a ... life ... I have. (busy)
10.
Qrivers
in this country are ... drivers in my country.
(careless)
11. The exam today was ... last year's exam. (difficult)
12. She's much ... her sister. (kind)
13. The North is ... the South. (rich)
14. The students ask ... questions ... they did before. (intelligen
15. Her second book is ... her first. (interesting)
b) a superlative
1. This is the ... case in the shop. (strong)
2. You're the ... person here. (friendly)
3. She's the ... student in the group.(intelligent)
4. This is the ... day of my life. (happy)
5. This is the ... hotel in town. (cheap)
6. It's the ... place in the world. (wonderful)
7. It's the ... film I've ever seen. (sad)
8. It's the ... capital city in the world. (dirty)
9. The people in this area are the ... in the country. (poor)
10. She was the ... speaker of the evening. (amusing)
11. This shop sells the ... vegetables. (fresh)
12. It's the ... programme on television. (boring)
13. This is the ... road in the country. (dangerous)
14. She's the ... person I've ever met. (honest)
15. It was the ... time of my life. (bad)
5 Choose the right forms to complete these sentences.In
cases both variants are right. ,''
1. Is your house much (farther, further)?
2. Who's the (oldest, eldest) in this class?
3. Your driving is (worse,worst) than mine.
4. Have you heard the (last, latest) news?
5. His (last, latest) words were: "The end".
6. My flat is (smaller, Iess) than yours.
7. I've got (srnaller, less) than you.
8. Jane is (older, elder) than I am.
9. His English is (bette1, best) than mine.
10. It's the (better, best) costume in the shop.
I 1. It's the (oldest, eldest) tree in the country.
12. She's my (older, elder) sister.
13. You've got the (more, mbst) I
14. Jane Somers writes (good, well);
15. Her acient is (worse, worst) than his.
6 Form the comparatives and the superlatives.
MODETT: John, Bob, Henry
-
strong.
John is strong, Bob is stronger and Henry is
strongest of all the three.
1. George, Nick, Mike
-
young. .
2. Sam; Tom, Charles
-
Iucky.
3. Ann, Betty, Kate
-
pretty.
4. My answer, his answer, her answer at the exam
-
good.
5. Fred, David, Ben
-
taII.
6. My task, your task, his task
-
easy.
7. John, his brother, his father
-
clever.
ti. Mary's dress, .A,nn's dress, Kate's dress
-
fashionable.
9. Tom, his friend, George
-
brave.
10. The Volga, the Danube, the Nile
-
long.
ll. English, Russian, Chirtese
-
difficult.
12. May, June, July
-
hot.
lil. Peter's flat, Nina's flat, Mark's flat
-
comfortable.
14. Ben's car, Jim's car, Fred's car
-
bad.
ll-r. The performance, the film, the book
-
interesting.
7 Complete the sentences with
*the...
the". Use the expressions
glvcn after the model.
MODEL: ... Mark gets, ...he looks like his Grandpa.
The older Mark gets, the more he looks like his Grandpa.
ulrlerf morg, moref rnore, olderf d.arher, moref less,.warmerf more,
longery'more,
fasterf
more, moref rnoref less, d,angerousf more
the
16
t7
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
t4.
15.
8. The boys are ... strong .-. their father.
.
9. The clouds are ... white ... snow.
10. My old flat isn't ... comfortable ... the new one.
11. My sister isn't ... young:...'yours.
12. Their mistakes aren't ... bad ..i ours.
1.3. He's ... busy ... a bee.
:
'
14. Your voice is ... sweet... music,
15. The temperature today is ... high .[.. it was.
16. This street is ... wide ... the next o\e.
17. My library isn't ... Iarge .,. yours.
18. She isn't ... tall ... her sister.
19. He isn't ... old ... he looks.
20. His radio isn't ... powerful ... mine.
. 10 use
1. Of aII British cars, this one uses ... petrol. It also needs ...
rcpairs.
2. There were ... problems than we expected.
3. ... girls than boys do mathematics at university. This may
lxr because girls get ... encouragement to study maths at school.
4. Of all my friends, Jane does ... work.
5. I feel ... confident about the future than I did a year ago.
6. My mother is/was ... optimistic person you ca4 imagine.
7. f've got ... money than I thought.
8. As the years went by, they had ... things to say, and ...
lrrlerest in talking to each other.
9. Ann's ... shy than Pat.
10. I spoke English ... fluently ayear ago than I do today.
1 1. Ann was the person who made ,.. mistakes in the translation
RXlrm.
12. Do you want more time and ...'money, or more money and
,.. time?
13. He drives ... carefully than I expected.
14. I think this country is ... prosperous than it
:
tr. f,iz is very clevei but she has got ... sel
nlyone I know,
16. It lvas ... successful party we'd given
17. I've had ... days of work of anybody in the office.
18. People from the north of my country speak ... politely than
ptople from the south.
19. My home town is ... gorgerous place I know.
20. ... people than usual were invited to the conference but
nevertheless it was a great success.
8 Op"o the brackets and give the right forns of the adjectives.
1. The 22 of. December is the (short) day in the year.
2. Elbrus is the (high) peak in the Caucasian mountains.
3.
ny
4. on Plans.
5. all in the holrse.
6.in)
7. Silver is (heaW) than coPPer.
8. This wdl is (low) than that one.
9. The Volga is the (long) river in Europe.
10. This exercise is (good) than the last one.
11. My an
Yours.
L2.I've
on this matter.
13. The
(deeP) than.the Avon.
14. I bought the (Iate) edition of today's paper.
15. The two men are sitting at the bar. The one (near) to me
the (big) and (strong) man I've ever seen,
16. The one'(far) from me is the (small) and (weak) one.
17. This is her (Sood) answer.
18. Iron is (useful) than arry other metal.
19. It's (late) than I thought.
20. The car seems (bad) than yesterday.
I Supply as... as; not aslso... as.
his brother.
19
11 translate these sentences
into English'
1. Mofi.oreq 6rrlr craplullM cbrnoM B-ceMbe'
2. Snaere Jrrr BbI trocJreAErre
HoBocrllr
10. Ba-ma rrpo6neua
ropaoAo cJloxcrree
Moer{'
11- Era avfir{ToPlrfl
M
iz.
g"*
ib*tt"ir
o"ttt
ecgee ero AprrraAa'
3. Dro s4arrne He caMoe Bbrcoroe B lopoAe'
4.
5.
6.
a MoJroxce Me
7.
8. Dra crarbs nurepecHee
Moei
g.
O"t"^*"tfi
rananrntt',.o'il
rr' MoJroAbIx xyAosc'lrrcoB'
41. Ero rryrfta 6sraa
".loot
ocrpoyMnoft,-raft ee.
42. fl. He Mory Hecrlr
gry
cyMxy. Ona ropas4o rfftrceJree,
qeM,fi
/lyMaJr.
43. flparrz-recxrie ganar:afi
Tatlve rrce vrrrepecrrbre, KaK rr
,,roItqull.
44. ero 6rrvra canrafi cepbesuas omz6ra, Koropyrc ff KorAa-
rr u6o conepura.n.
45. B erofi mounare Menbrue ue6e.rra, ne rar ru?
46.
,{urrpnfi,
ranofr. rrce Bbrcoftrrfi, rar z ero 6par.
47. YervI 6o.rrrrue fi cJryl[aro re6a, reu Menbrrre rroHuMalo.
48. Ero caMaff crapas
rracrb
ropoAa. BAecr BcerAa MHoro
'r'yplrcroB.
49. Ceroguff rre caMaff rrJroxaff floroAa, ne rarc nu?
50. Moft
Apyr
-
carvrrrft nagexcnrrfi
rreroBen.
ADVERB
1 nead the following adverbs, find their Russian equirralents.
'lry to memorize them.
When, where, why; always, never, sometimes, occasionally,
often, seldom, twice; now, then,
.soon,
still, today, yet, Iately,
carly, by, down, here, there, downstairs, near, up, nowhere; coldly,
fast, deep, hard, quickly, badly, well, happily; certainly, surely,
yrerhaps, definitely; naturally, rather, quite, enough, too, very,
hardly, nearly, so, really, almost.
2 Fo"m the adverbs from the following adjectives by the suffix
jy.
Give their Russian equivalents.
Polite, happf, complete,
just,
real, irice, gay, recent, right,
llad, quick, wide, deep, attentive, extreme, high, gentle, careful,
t:lose, sharp, loud, simple, hot,. strict, unfortunate, serious, snow,
wonderful, wann, exact..
3 St"t" whether the words in italics are adjectives or adverbs.
1. It's getting late.
2. The Times is a daily paper.
3. She's a louely,
friendly,
Iiuely person. But she seems lonely.
4. It doesn't seem louely that your children willbi ugly.
5. Look straight ahead.
6. The postman's early.
7. She speaks English uerg well.
8. We have msnthly meetings.
13. llCnsnr Ee rarc rpyAna' KaK BaM.Kalrcercs'
14. Mos craprtraa
cecrpa Jrqrrrcn.B
Arrrura'
i5. Orot rexcr tarofi tfie rlpocroft, xax rr cJreAyroqrrr.I'
16. Banr
qeMoAaE ropagAo rs'rceJree Moero''
1?. Os
qyBerBoBaJr ce6's sce Jryque n JrJrqrue'
18. Orra 6rraa ropaoAo MoJlofice csoefi cecrpbr' I[ uenee
19, @eapa;rr
-
causrfi roporxzft
MecffIr B roAy'
20. Hsrnemnee
Jrero
-
caMoe-cyxoe'
ne npae4a
'nu?
21. Moe traJlbro raroe fice renJroe' Karc Barrre'
02. C""ol*fl Berep ne taxofi cnnrnsrfi' KaK Brrepa'
23. On cefr'rac ropasAo cepbesgee'
qeM pagbrtre'
24. Etor TeKcT Carurrfi ryynnrrfi
I43 Bcex TeKCTOB'
Itoropble
rorga-au6o
trepeBoAr{Jrrr'
25. 9ro xPafine sarfiHbrft Borrpoc'
26, EonrrurlrcrBo
Moritx lpuffTerrefr cryAerrrbr'
Zl .noqpaBAe
foBops, oro caMoe rpyArroe
ytrpaficrreHr'Ie'
,fl KorAa-JIrI6o Aenan.
28.'He 6epn rarccr{. Dro 6yAer HaMHoro Aopoxce'
rtpaBr4TCE.
20
2t
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
9. Don't talk so loud.
10. If you've got a
fast
car, why don't-you dtive fast'
11. If"you want me to work hard, you'll have to pay me rrcre'
12. This is the wrong way.
13. The train arrived late.
14. I can't stand Zoud noises.
15. Don't be so silly.
16. I am uery well, thanks.
17. I get patd monthlY.
18. Try to come home earlY.
19. He led us wrong.
2O. Turn right here.
4 Op"tt the brackets and choose the right word'
1. It's not (good, well) for you to smoke.
2. He often speaks (angry, angrilY).
3. It isn't (bad, badlY).
4. He wrote his dictation
(bad, badly)'
yours.
"
10. The children seem to be very (happy, happily)'
11. The box is too (heavY, heavilY).
12. She looked round (helpless, helplessly)'
13. He came into the room very (quiet, quietly)'
perfectly).
-
20. The work is done (perfect, perfectly)'
5 Gi.te the comparatives of the following adverbs'
Clearly, cMerfully, fairly, far, hard, early, weII,. quic
""rio".fv,
iate, soon, liappily, often, slowly,
!?dly'
h:gll
Tl
;;lii;lt;
iittl",'
"ottecttv,
much, bravelv, attentivelv, fortuna
carefully.
6 Choose a proper adverb to complete the sentences below.
l. I think you're working too ... . You need a holiday.
2. She sang ... .
ll. You speak German ...
-
just
like a German.
4. Please talk ... . I don't want the baby to wake up.
i-r. She had no problems at all with the exam. She passed it ... .
6. Don't drive so ... . It's dangerous.
7. I understood what to do because she explained everything
v(.|'v....
fl. Please carry the glasses ... . They were very expensive.
9. She didn't cry or scream. She
just
listened very ... when I
l,olrl her the terrible news.
10. I asked him very ... but he refused.
Quietly, calmly, easilg, perfectly, politely, beautifully, hard,
carefully,
fast,
clearly.
7
pot
the adverbs in the right place.
You are right. (probably)
I get headaches. (often)
It's very difficult. (sometimes)
I buy them in boxes. (always)
We are going to win. (difficultly)
February is the worst month. (usually)
She has done that before. (never)
She's going to stay overnight. (probably)
They are
Tgainst
me. (always)
I've tried to find it out. (often)
They are fighting. (seldom)
It's cold. (certainly)
I meet him at the library. (often)
He forgets my birthday. (always)
I don't go to the doctor. (often)
I will be able to get it cheaper. (probably)
I stay in bed late. (sometimes)
I feel cold in your home. (never)
It's not raining. (definitely)
Chocolate cakes are the best. (certainly)
tl Use the adverbials in their correct place.
She went (to school, at 10 o'clock).
He was born (in the year 1953, at 10 a. m., on June 17th).
She drinks coffee (every morning, at home).
22
23
4. He's working
(now, there).
5: i1l *""t youi(outside your office, tomorrow, at 2 o'clock)'
6. Put the butter
(at once, in the fridge).
?. f-et's go (tonight, to the
llctures).
8. He played (at-the Town Hall, last night, beautifully, in
b) such, so
1. It was ... work.
2. The book
g it.
3. I didn't k
4. It was ... times.
5. And their garden is ... beautiful.
6. His voiee is ... pleasant that I could listen to him all day.
7. They've got ... a nice house that I always'love staying there.
8. I wish you wouldn't drive ... fast.
9. The canteen served ... bad food that nobody could eat it.
10. I was ... tired that I went to sleep standing up.
11. He's ... a nice person that everyboby likes him.
12. Hets... gtrad to see me.
13. It's ... dark that I can't see my hand in front of my face.
14. It was ... a boring lecture that I couldn't keep my eyes open.
15. This language is ... difficult that foreigners can't learn it.
c) yeu[, too, verv much (two variants may be possible)
1. I can see that you are ... worried about it.
2.I get... confused when people shout at me.
3. She doesn't think my work is ... good.
4. If you think that, you are ... mistaken.
5. The coffee is ... hot and I can't drink it.
6. s ... drink it.
7. has
8. ot ..
9. She's ... intelligent to believe thatl
[0. I didn't enjoy the meal ... .
11. I can't afford it. It's ... expensive.
12. We were ... late, but we
just got the train.
lll. We were ... late, so we missed our train.
14. I was ... shocked to hear aboirt the accident.
ll-r. The Antartic will be ... cold for me.
16. Are you thirsty?
-
Yes, ... .
17. How are you feeling?
-
Not ... well, I'am afraid.
:
18. Do you spend much time on it?
-
Yes, ... much.
l{). I waited till the ... end of the film.
20. John is d ... nice man.
rl) too, also, either
1. I like cycling and I like drivingr ... :
2. She can act and she can .i. sing.
i]. He writes novels and he ... writes TV scripts.
4. I don't swim and I don't run, ... .
l-r. I can't knit and I can't sew, ... .
i4. W" are goind (for:a week,'to France, on Saturday)'
15. Mary splakJ English (very well); but she rvrites I
20. He went (quietlY, uPstairs).
9 Suppty the right word:
a)
S!i!!,
vet, alreadv
1. Are'you in the same
job?
2. He's seventeen, but he's married.
-3.
Has Susan arrived?
4.
letter?
D.
:
6.
T.
t?
8. Look -- it's raining.
9. I haven't met
Your
brother.
10. Is she in that Iittle flat?
11. I'm bored with mY new
job.
12. You should
go to Scotland.
-
'We've
been'
13. Why are
You
in bed?
14. I haven't received an invitation to the party'
16. I've received an invitation to the party'
16. I am waiting for my new passport.
i7. Sft"'" only b6n here a weehand she knows all the
18. This machine is out of date.
19. Is Masha in hosPital?
20. Our old car runs OK.
exDensive.
"^il:'"n;;'t
drink tea and don't drink coffee'
"'
i;: iilo*rir"
ft"?."r*-tittg.
and some lovely necklaces'
"'
e) even or onlv
tosether.
""?3.'...
his wife knew that he was ill'
14. Hello! It's
"'
me!
i5: :.. th" iat thinks You're
stuPid'
10 Rewrite the sentences
choosing the correct word
(adjecti\ t
adverb).
\
[ 1 translate these sentences into English.
l. Onu BcerAa rrprlxoAaT BoBpeM.fi.
ll. Ona HlrxorAa He orraaAbrBaer.
;1. Brr
'rHorAa
ronce ourz6aerecb.
l. fl ro.rrrxo
qro
BaKoHqI Jr pa6ory.
1r. fl eule r{e BeprryJr Knrrry r 6z6nuIorexy.
(i.
Bsr ylrce Harrmcanu nracrnno?
/. Mrr Bn4eJrvt ero Btlepa B Krruo.
lJ- Onn BcerAa 6ylyr noMHI4Tb DTil BeceJrble
AIrn.
l). flocne flporyJrrrr MbI crrrlM xopolro.
l(1. fl u;roxo 3Haro JrarbrHb.
I I . Jleronn Mbr rrollTtr BcerAa orAblxaeM y Mopfi.
llt. Ona ylopHo pa6oraer HaA cBoraM npor4snorxenrreM.
l;i. OH
AbrrrraJr
MeAJreHHo n rny6omo.
I 1. {ervr cnopee Bbr flpoqrere ery RHr{r'y, TeM Jryqrue.
I5.
flanrrue
ouri ButrMareJrbHo cJryrrraJrrll Jrexqrrro.
l{i. Ky4a err{e Bbr xoALIJrr4I nocJre ymuua?
17. On Bce eqe cnqurr s 6la6rrorere.
llJ. On eqe He rrpr,trreJr.
l1).
fiaftre
MHe, rrorfiaJryficra, erqe oAHy
rraureqrcy
roQe.
ll(l- I{axue eqe Kur4rrr Bbr rtyrrnJrlt ruepa?
ill . Eqe ronrro,8
qacoB,
Mbr BaKoHqrrM
gry pa6oty ceroAlrs.
liil On ocraneqda s PuMe errle rprr
AHE.
liil. Bvepa 6rrno ,qonoJrbuo
xoJroAHo.
:l l. fl cJrrrrrrxoM ycraJra,
.rro6rr
cAeJrarb eto 6rrcrpo.
lllr. 5I rny6oxo BarzHrepecoBalr B oToM.
:lt;" Borbilre Bcero ona nro6rat MareMarr{Ity.
ll'i.
Llevr
6onsure fl Bac cJryllaro, TeM MeHblrre Beplo.
fli. fl He BrrrAeJr ero B fiocJreAnee BpeMs.
:11). OH oqerrb MHoro ll?rraer.
ilo. OHa 6sua ran BBBoJIIroBaHa,
qro
lrltqero He cMorJra cAeJlarb.
,il. CerZ.rac roqrv 11
.racoe.
;lll. tl
rryrb
He yrraJr.
:l;i. ()H
BorrreJr B KoMHary oqeHb 6ucrpo.
;t I fI rorne 6ygy rann.
lllr. Ou rolrce He Br4AeJr Menfl.
,lti.
tlro
eqe MHe c4e"narr?
,lr'. Ou )rcraBer raM oArru.
:tli. I locryilafi-na ero!
illf llIyM 6rrn upocro yncacnsrft.
.lI),
Onu )xvrnrur clracrJrrrBo.
.l
l. lt ctracrblo, on 6rr-n AoMa,
KoI'Aa ,r noSBolrr{Jr eMy.
l l. i[ ne Mory noHffTb, rlorleMy oH orrasAblBaer.
ljl.
'1[
ezAeJr ero raM ceroAHfl.
1. This music is
We can't talk'
i. sii"
pi"v"a u"
Iost the same'
3. We waited P
for the letter but it
26
27
44. On roBopt4r na anr.nuficroM
BrroJrrre xopouo'
45. He cnerurrre'
y Bac
'qocrarorlEo
BpeMeHr4
'
46. Moe rlaJrbro Aocrarorruo
rerrJroe 4ltfi
3r'rMbl'
47. O:r-. HeAocrarotlno Pa6oraer'
48 B sarueM ArrKTaHTe
cJrlrruxoM Mnoro ompr6ox'
49. fl., repoarnb, 6y.qy ,qorvra
s 6'racos'
50. Ou Jrerro rrepeBeJr crarbro'
PREPOSITIONS
1 wt"tch the English prepositional
phrases from a) with
Russian equivalents from b).
cnpata; B Konqe
ynuq"r; pffAoM co unofi; Ha Bocrorce; Ha
no/ga rryTr{; HaA noJrxaMllt'
2 wtatch the sentence beginnings on the left with the endings
the right.
"
a) in front of me; across the street;
{tw99-1
tlrl windows;
the end of the
ot'ooilt ;;-ih;
"rst:
at the theatre; on the shelf;
Iir" i"p Jttt.
in the sho
riEftt;-o" ttt"
ture; at h
"litio";
in/at
the train;
;;;il at worh
get into a carl next to me; aDove trne srretv's;
tft"
-iaaf"'of
'tf,e
tt"it; ttttot'gh a window; round the corn
round the town' -";L;-li"
cineria; in the sun; in the rain'
'"T;#;;;;;
MoPe
ua
'e6e;
cepeAvue saJra;
froilc
o unofi; :
Kamr.
;;#;;;"""i'"i'"""t
qacrrr crpaHEqbr; rrplrxuAl/r'r'b
nc pa6ory;''
Marasr4lre; aoMa;
rroA AOlrcAeM;
B TeaTpe;'Mr{MO
Krrrrorearpai
rvrarenmofi AepeByru*e;
rra Kaprrrrre; Ha BoKBaJre; Ha
qepes yJrlr4y; Ha yrJry; no ropoAy; ca'qr'rrbcff B Merrrrrrry;
12. Don't wait outside, I) opposite our house.
13. We met Helen m) at the entrance to the library.
14. There is a public phone n) to the doctor's.
ll-r. In most countries people o) home.
3 Complete the following Sentences by putting the prepositions
ln brackets in the right place
1. He works at the bank
just
... the road from the cinema and
... the supermarket. (across; next to)
2. My home is ... the town, ... the post-office. (in the centre
of; close to)
3. Peter works ... London ... the University. (at; in)
4. Jack also lives ... Park street,
just
... my house. (in, opposite)
5. It was silly of you to go ... the rain. We could meet... the
office on Monday. (in; at)
6. They Iive ... the building ... the end of the street. (at; in)
7. I saw him ... the bus yesterday. He waved me when we
nrrived ... the bus,station. (at; on)
8. My grandm/ther lives ... a small village not far ... the city.
(in; from)
9. We stopped ... a nice hotel ... the way to London. (at; on)
10. They live ... King Street, ... number 151. (in; at)
11. We were ... sea for 20 days. I liked swimming ... the sea.
(ttt; at)
12. I didn't feel well yesterday, so I decided to be ... home and
rtny ... bed. (in; at)
13. How did they get ... London?
-
I think they went there ...
trlin. (to, by)
14. The river Rhine is ... Germany. It flows ... the North Sea.
(lrr; into)
15. John was born ... Boston but then his family moved ... New
York. (to; in)
16. We left our luggage ... the station and went ... a small cafe
to have a snack. (at; to)
4 Answer the following questions using the opposite prepositions.
l. Do you live in the flat above Nick?
2. Was the{e anything under the table?
i]. Was he
doing
up the street when you met him?
4. Did you see her get into the car?
l-r. Was Pete standing in front of the table?
6. Were they going to the university when you saw them?
7. Can you see much when you fly
4bove
the clouds?
5 fin in the
gaps with the following prepositions:
8. Did you see a bo-Y under thB tree?
9. Did you take (put) the book from the shelf?
10. Did you put (i-at<e) the purse into your pocket?
"
1. He seldom has his dinner ... the canteen.
2. She turned round when she heard a noise ." her'
3. Our summer camp was in a wood, so the tents stood
trees.
4. The bus stops
just ... mY house.
5. He was alone on the bench, nobody sat ... him'
6. It is not a good thing to sit all evening ...-a TV-set'
?. There was i small passage ... two high walls'
8. It is pleasant to lie ... the sun.
g.
t"
",tio*er
thousands of tourists travel all ... the world.
10. Many people spehd their weekends ... the country'
11. In winlerih"ri is much snow ... the
ground
12. Take your seat ..
13. When it is hot it to sit ." a tree'
i+. ftt autumn there
w leaves
"'
the trees'
15. The house isn't seen ... the trees.
16. We always feel safe ... our friends-
17. At last the tourists saw Everest -.. them'
18. There was a small inn ... the river and we stayed there'
19. The library is ... the chemist's and the supermark-et'
ZO. Ni"t was standing near the'window ivith his hands
"'
pockets.
6 Aos*e" the following questions..
1. Where is Belarus situated?
2. Where are bridges built?
3. Where can we find an unknown word?
4. Where do we make notes, reading an article?
12. Where do your grandparents live?
13. Where is a TV-set in your living-room?
14. Where do you usually cook your meals?
15. Where do you usually get ready for your classes?
16. Where do you usually go when you want to relax?
7 Translate from Russian into English.
1. B'repa Mbr BcrpernJtttcb
2. Arro6ycua^fi ocraEoBra
3. B nepxnefi
.racrz
crpanrfrlbr rrrecrb pncyurcoB.
4. Bce rcaaaJrocb 6enrnr no4 aynofi.
5. Hac 4
.rerosexa
B ceMbe.
6. Ona crofiJra Ba
AepeBoMr'u HrrKTo rre BrrAeJr ee. ,
7. B asro6yce 6rrno Mnoro nroAefi.
8. H
AoMa EaxoAr,rrcs 6o;rrmoft trapr.
9. fl cbMa vB Jlou4oua.
10. B nrrxo4Fbre
AErr
Mnorr{e Bbrearrcanr Ba ropoA.
11. [pofi.qufe vepee aror
ABop
u Bbr rroua4ere rra aero6ycryrc
o(:,raHoBRy.
12. Moa
Apysbq coBceM HeAaBrro [puexaJrrr c rora.
13. ropar
14. roJroca a.
15. rrero r
16. Mofi gpyr xcruer pflAoM c EaMrr.
17. flepexoAure yJrurty roJrbro Ea yrJry.
18. I4e on?
-
On nouen r 6lr6;ruorery.
19. floqra
Ao
yrpa urr 6po4unlr ro HameMy ropo4y.
20. Ca4urecr e aBro6yc v
Aoesucafire 4o
BoKBaJra.
21. flocraebre rlBerbr B BoAy.
22. Mnruo ru4x rrpomer
qeroBer
c oqerrb BHarcoMBrM JrrrqoM.
llll. flonouclt cBoro oAeJrcAy a rnra$.
24. Mrr [epeexaJrrr B rroByro KBaprr4py 2 roga Eaaa,q.
2l-1. Hoqr 6grna reMHaff, z na ue6e 6rr.no nrsoro
gBesA.
2(i. flepexoAure yJrrt4y roJrbxo Ha BeJrerrrrfi cner..
:
27. B nerpenrrft
4enr
o6narca 6Srcrpo [Jr6rByr no ne6y.
l?8. Ocenrro Mnorr{e rrrr,rqbl yJrerarcT ua ror.
29. Cervns 2 roga naea4.
ilO. Ps4om oe o3epo, a Ba rrrurM Jrec.
il I . ICro-ro
;12. B KoMHare 6rlno o.{errb rrcapxo.
ll:1. B Illor"rrarrgr,rfi oaepa pacrroJroJrcenbr cpeAr! xoJrMoB.
il4. Ha,q
4olunofi
Burcurr ryMarr.
lll-r. Hqq
ABepbrc 6rraa 6o;rruras BhrBecra.
ll(i. Bvepa urr 6rrnw Ha orrenb unrepecnofi Jrer'qnlr.
il7. B Myoee rrpoxoArrr oqeub rlHrepecuafi BbrcraBra.
30 31
\
10 Arrs*er the following questions.
1. When do you usually get up?
2. When are classes over on Fri.day?'
3. When were you born?
4. When do you usually have your day off? :
5. When do the majority of people go on holiday?
6. When do you meet your friends?
7. When does it usually snow hard?
8. When do people usually get their presents?
9. How long have you lived in Minsk?
10. When do you go to the country?
11. When do we have the worst weather?
12. When do you have your English classes?
13. When ty set up?
14. When
15. When
11 Complete the following sentences translating the prepositional
phrases in brackets
I
1. They returned (noa4no uo.mro).
2. The name of this author became famous (n naua.re 50-x).
3. (B scrryro xovr) we can see a lot of stars in the sky.
4. This is what happened (n genr porrcAerrus Annrr).
5. (Saurpa B aro BpeMa) I will be getting ready for my English
6XAm.
6. (B
4erctne)
I was fond of skiing.
7. The academic year begins (1-ro cenra6pa).
8. As uSual he came (noeperr'ra).
9. This incident happened (a ronqe
4na).
10. We heard nothing of him (u revenne npom.nofi ne4e;ru).
11, Wait a bit. I'll be ready (uepea Mrrrryry).
'
12. (B uospacre) 7 I went to school.
13. I never go to bed (4o nonyno.rz).
14. We didn't go on holiday (npomrrru nerour).
15. It's very cold.here (elrrvrofi).
/
12 Complete the sentences. Choose fron the boxes.
38.
39.
e'
40.
8 wtatcn the English
prepositional
phrases fron a) with their
Russian equivalents
from b)'
the end o
ld winter
in three
evening; since 1990; from Monday^tu 'u'rroay;
oerure urEGtar.ovl
in the past; in
v""ii;
""
-v
d;v ofl:.ul
"9o-ll{..diy::,9:lii9
i'i"ffi"'J.l"l#J;;1;;;;s*;
until six; bv-now; bv spring; i
a-fter a minute; ott-utii.tut;
s]ince dawn; on Sunday morning;
Easter; next Monday;
b) n npomoo*; t 1990 roAa; B Kor{qe fiEBap'fi; rra flacxy;
rr^il^r^F'rtrr! R rloJlrrorlb; n xo.roArrtni
guMgufi
AeEb;
c [orreAeJrbHrr
B cJreAyrorqnfi
uonegeJrburrr;
qepeg rprr r{eAeJrrr;
6p,s;'repea
MrrHyry; rrepeA aanrpaioul
no rrpu6uul
B rroJrAerrb; AHeM;
u-a PoxcgecrBo;
rroBAHo BetlepoM;
K BecE
p ac cB e ra ;
qeJr an B etruo c r b ;
1i :6 :l:.T^ "-,11T,: i:Jgi:
il;;;;;ft*-v.po*;
BaBrpa B Ero BpeM; Ao
ruecrrr; B rerre'r're
rreAeJrrr; K Hacrosq,elry
npertre ll; n uofi
guxoArroft
Aerrb;
B rerl(
Mecgqa.
I U"tch the sentence beginnings on the left with the endings
the right.
1. I'm busY now. Let's meet
2. I finished school
5. cua to meet You.
I haven't
seen
you
4. Good-bYe.
I'll see You
5. Hurry uP! The train Ieaves
6. ttt
g.it"in
children
get presents f) for ages.
E) till MondaY.
33
1...
electricitY'
2'" -Problems'
'
3. ..
their house'
4' i
?f"lhtt;".,.
ndon ... .
,
as it is mY daY off'
h our studies'
ook to watching
TV'
10. ... y
xam in history'
11.... i
12. Our
13. Indian Summer
is a nic
ia. W" are having our first eX&rr';"
'
it: ... ;" have minY waYs to relax'
13
pot
in a proper preposition after/before
'uring
*hile'
-titt",
I understood
it better'
I'm very nervous'
ing him-for his behaviour'
for a walk
ke much.
sited manY sights there'
Iast two daYs'
13.
.(anafi
BcrperlrMca s 4 !I&c&.
,
Jly.rue e 4:30.
14. fl, BosBpaqaJrca 4ouofi
nosArro Hor{blo, r4 MHe rrplrruJlocb
ultft'tb raKc'l.
15. Becsofi, B KoHIIe MaE, croffT TerrJrbre
AHtt.
16. Msr HarrlrgaeM rrrrcarb recrbr
rrepea
HeAeJrro.
17.
,{orrt,4r
HaqaJlcfl pano yrpoM rr rpoAoJrrfiaJrcs Ao
Beqepa.
18. fl co6nparocr s Bauzurrou Ha lrecroJrbno Aneft.
19. Bpau 6yleT BAecb
qepes
10 Ivrurryr. He
qornyftrecr.
20. Buepa s cMor ycrryrb roJrbxo nocJre rroJryuotlr'r.
21. Mrr b.renr ycraJlz, TaK rax co6parue BaxogrlritJrocr
g
19:00.
22. fi,6y,qy ouefrr Barlffr
Ao
trffrurrqbr.
23. K roJIyAHrc Mbr rraftoueq
4o6pa.nzcb Ao
ropoAa.
24. Qeilfaac oH rytlrrre roBoplTr no-aur.nuficrll,
qeM
rro-HeMeqnu.
25. Brr cMorrcergllpwftrn croAa K rrrecrlr
.racaM?
26. fl,6yny xc,qart^nac 4o
8
.racos.-
27. Mtl BrarcoMbr c EUM c 1995 ro4a.
28. 3.qecr Hlrqero He r{BMeEaJIocb co
AE,fi
Hamero nocJreAEero
il l)
!{e3Aa.
t
29. fi,6y4f 4orvra
H ruecrrr
qacaM.
:10. floctd sanrr4ufi MbI rromrrrr n 6z6auorery.
31. Mrt [oAorr{AaJrrr rroJrtl&c&, Ho oHLt He rlprarrrJrlr.
lJ2. Ona 6oneer c rffrHllqhr, yffi rprl
AH,fi.
ll3. Ha BbrxoAHbre
Arru
orr o6rrqno yeerrcaer K po4l'rreJr,fiM.
l]4. Mrr BtrepBbre BcrperrrJrr{cb rrpomJrbrM JIeroM.
It5. Trr cefi.rac aanst?
-
fl ocso6oxcycb trepeg fioJrrlaca.
116. flo BocrpecenlsM s o6rr.rno Bcrpeqarocb c
ApyBbsMIr.
;]7. B roHocrrr or{ yBJrer(aJrcff rrraxMaraMrit.
:t8. B Boopacre 20 ner or{ HarraJr pa6oratr.
il9. Httxro He cKaBaJr Hrr cJroBa B Teueulle rex 20 MlIHyr.
40. B Korrqe AHfi
.fi nro6lro.uo.rr{rarb.
[5 Uatctr the English prepositional phrases from a) with their
n equivalents from b).
14 Translate
from Russian into English'
ri ask for smth; look after; warn about; pay for; depend on;
ly on/upon; congratulate on.
lr) ycnenatr/ue ycnenarb ro uemy-na6o; us6asnrr,cfi or; IIJIa-
, 3a; fipoAoJrtrcarb Ae,gTeJrbHocTb;
r,trlTepecoBaTbcff; lISB]rIIlITb'
35
34
cs [epeA xem-nz6o; 6rrrr ysepennbrM; Jrenrlrrff no
rreMy-Jrrr6o;
6o-
.E; rrpocMaT oIIa8AbrBaTb Ha;
rrpocraTb o Kam; 6rrrr uo4
opurs cf o 6o; rpeAyrrperr-
,qarr;
orrenb xorerb; aaBr4cerb or; Jrcrrrb na; o6nur_rarb B; yxarrr{-
What subject-(4orrrrcnEr
roronurr) you for your
exams?
(flpzao4r.rrr)
him, prease.
9.
10.
JrffTb c;.6rrrr orBercrBeunbrM Ba; cJrymarb; 6rrtg suHoBHbrM; c.
uarrca/upoucxo,qlrrb c; Buecrr,r BKJran B; rrcrarb; rpanrrr{rrrb
earsfnpncMarprBarr sa; pa6orarb r{a,q; 6rrrr s rouan4zporxe/
AeJry;
IIo MoeMy MHeHrlro; corJrarrraTbcfi c; cMeffTbcff Ha{; nosApaB-
b)
and then take a decision.
I and I have to (yxaxcnnarr
aa) her.
leaving.
MarplrBar-b)
today's papers.
(zcrcarr)?
m together.
nzervr) to
s some st
you must (uayvr,ru)
the problern
these figures for me and see if
rlpllrJlamaTb Ha.
16 Uatcn the sentence beginnings on the left with the endings
the right.
1. Why are you
2. Everybody
3. Were you
4. I am sure
5. Florense
6. Why are you Iooking
7. I congratulate you
8. Did you translate the text
9. I prefer
10. How much money do you
11. Did you thank
L2. He is a good friend. I can
13. George's salar5r is low.
He can't
14. He apologized
15. Are you
a) he will come in time.
b) was surprised by the news.
c) at me like this?
d) angry with me?
e) on your success on your
i) her for help?
j)
to me for his behaviour.
k) lookirig forward to your
l) live on it.
m) is famous for its art
n) spend on food each week?
o) from English into Russian
17 f,oot< at the dictionary entry for some verbs and complete
sentences.
a)
1.
2. He (cagnrsca na) the train and left for Moscow.
3. He (co6parrca c) his thoughts and made his decision.
4, I want to (yesncarr ue) the city for a weekend.
5. My brother (ue roasparqarrca) till 6.
6. Did you (cAasam) the exam successfully?
7. I (nuxo4urr) at the next station.
8. (Ha,qesarr) your coat, it's rather cold outside.
Why don't you (nofimr
nnrecle)?
't you?
jr"i
[Xl;rfino ncrperd*)
an old
5' After his aunt's death he (yuacne4ona*)
a rarge sum of
lll()rrey.
6. (floao
got something
to tell you.
7. When
(, ! ,
yruca)
from London?
o. r tHar
interesting
book on art in the
llllrlry.
' r'vt
'
9. pe. are going
to the country for the weekend. (Vexarr
Ftvr.<:re) with us.
(). When we (sxoAuy6
n"v were discussing
a very urgent
prolflem.
18 comptete the following by choosing the correct alternative.
l. He had to take a taxi beca
2. Don't walk so fast! I can,t
il. Now we are good
friends bu
with
nclr other 2 years
ago.
4. If you
don't know this word, look it (up/for)
in the
dlcIionary.
I-r. Mv sister is like our father but I take (f.srf
after)our
mother.
(i.
G,et
1on/in) the bus bg oppbsit" trr"
"i""rir"
""dit
*iu"uirrs
r Lo the metro station.
across/u.p/into
f) disappointed with your ex
results?
g) rely on him.
h) tea to cbffee in the evenir
36
37
7. He got (on/into) his car and drove.away.
8. We had to set (off/away) really early as the plane was
take off at 6 a. m.
9. I'm sorry but I hear you badly. Could you speak (on/up)?
10. If.you haven't seen this old part of the city, you shoul
look (atlround) it.
11. We had to take a taxi to catch (up/on) with the last train
12. How much time do you spend (for/on) your classes?
13. She is not right blaming you (of/for) saying these words.
14. We didn't know what to do about that problem until
came.(on/up) with an idea.
9' rloro4a yryq[aeTc"E
,'vr HaBbrxoA'bre
Mhr HaAeeMcs
,,oexarb :tit I'opoA.
yMaJr
oTy r{cropzrc.
arue npeAJroxcerrr4e
u
4aft orBer
hrJreraer
e 9:00.
6osauz.flM.
OHa ne [paBa.
ox. flo.reftry
rbr He y6epeur
a
,,,,l,tiluf"o;My
oH BcerAa
cMeercn
ua4o unofi? _
He o6parqarl
16. Cna
.'7. trLas
Ko MHe.
lB. ,fl rvr
c
AHeM
PolIcAeIII4ff.
19. O,,
na Cpe4zeeMrroM
Mope. tf). o''
v'vprurvr.t
.n eacro
"'
"TfrX";T;n#J?
I
il I I r.rrrrqHblx
copeBHoBaHr4.sx
-
,l
ll. l{eyxceJrr4
ecrr, [purrr,rHa
AJr
s?
1ll {
xorerr
6:';r usennurbcff
rre
'l
.1.
lJcnv
xoqelrrb
-
roBoprr,
.E
cJroBa.
,l l. / \--,-
--
_
'll
;::fi.TreAynpeAzrr
u nic o6 onacnocrz
xararriza-Ha
rrbrlrcax
B
15. My friend is leaving for Canada and I'm going to see hi
(away/off).
19
pot
in a proper preposition at/of /in/on/for/with.
1. Are you pleased .., your results at the exam?
2.I am awfully sorry ... my being late.
3. He is good ... maths but rather bad ... languages.
4. She is so strange, she is afraid ... everything.
5. They really like sport. They are keen ... it.
6. He is fond ... economics. He is really interested ... it.
7. Paris is famous ... its numerous museums.
8. Children usually get bored ... adult's conversations.
9. He is interested . . . computers and qualified .. . p
10. Why is he angry ... us?
-
I have no idea.
11. I'm short ... money. Can you lend me some?
12. I think they are leaving tonight, but I'm not sure ... i
13. Have a good time. Take care ... yourself.
14. It was a weekend when we came there and all hotels
crowded ... people.
15. I don't know who is responsible ... this part of work.
20 Translate the following sentences from Russian into
1. Haxoneq-ro oH pefunil 6pocurr ftypr{rb.
2. Kaxutl BrrAoM crropra rbr BaHrrMaerurcs?
-
,fl
IIJIABAHUEM.
3. flo flyrrr
AoMofi
s saruer u 6y.nourryn Kyrrlrrb xre6a.
4. Mu c HereprreuueM orrczAaeM Bcrperrr{ c HutM.
5. ,f ne uory o6xoAlTrbcfi 6ee roSe ro yrpaM.
6. 9ry r4HrepecHyro tcurrry ,fi cr] rafiHo HarueJr n 6yrra
qrecKoM
MaraSlIHe,
7. Olaa rar rroxo*ca rra cBoro MaMy.
8. V re6g xopo[rrre oruomenrrfl c po4rare.nauw?
w, n fi. MOIy IroJIOlrcLITbcff
r{a HeIO.
xoTff lr trcr4BeT
HeALIIeIdo.
HbIMIzt IIapKaMLr.
Tafi or'o IIOBe,qeHV.fl
14 yAI4BJIeHbI.
MeJIOqn.
ofi
_no
anr nnircxorny
aarrxy?
Hac 3a rIoMOIrIb.
arbcff Ha ee Mecre. Mne )r(aJrb ee.
eft.
H cAaTb oKSaMeH
Ha oTJrIrrIHO.
? ,f ylxe ycraJr
rxgars
re6a.
nocMoTpeTb
B CJroBape.
y }IAVTTII cBoLI KJrroqrf .
yrc
Myshrrcy.
nrtitrla.
eqy rlpnllurocb
oTJrO]Kr4T6.
onca.nyficra.
,f xovy fiocJryrlarb
:lli.
rBoe
!'peArro'ftenr{e
r perulrrrri
rrpvrrrnrb
ero.
,r
.
6ory 2 Mecnrra Hasar+ ;
""fi;;-6;;-puoor"r.
Frrt,r rcrr
oururralrn.unrepebnyro
Jrenrlr4ro
oo
."arop""
39
38
46. On rax ropAlrrcs co6ofi! On no6e4raJr B DroM Ronxypce.
47. Tut fiHTepecyerxbcff r,rcroprrefi?
-
,{a,
oco6euno zcropneft
cpeAHIIX BeKOB.
48. fl, rarc 6.narogapua te6e sa rroMorrlb.
49. Korla rbr BaeAelrm aa Mnofi?
-
9acos s 7.
50. He rpocr{ nnen.s o6 oroM. ,f[ He c4enaro
groro.
PRONOUN
1 nead the sentences with the correct pronoun.
1. xt?
2. the sports-ground.
3.
4. at 6.
5. We are going to the cinema. Would you like to go with
us?
l2i
We f.
ftl.Hew
ut"
11. I,h;
i!t? iu,.tu,,a
... . t5. They
did;
it.
jJ
put
an appropriate
proroun
in each brank (variants
are possibre).
what his number
is, but f won,t
.
_.th"
woman in a red dress.
e colour
of hair as ...
ou.
_
..'. too.
'm stronger
than ... .
ere yet?
#t *r.t be ... just
coming
into
u, ,']. .*u
brother
is younger
than Victor,
but ... is nearly
as tall
l(1. 1 Ltro*
that
peter
is, going
to
paris.
_
... too.
ff ,,l,'i,,Y*."
bought these flo-wer8f-f
it was...
,I thought you,d
f ij. ,fhev,ye
got
the same flat as ... ..
|,). r want to have a drink _
... too.
.,,1i1,,,,[loodv
except
':'
t'nowJ';iltruth,
but ... won't tell
I 1,. I
\n't
seen hn for ages. Have you
met ... ?
\
,l
Wr.ite
sentences
with the correct pronouns
or adjectives.
6. I asked she/her to help me but she/her didn't agree.
7. Ann is leaving tonight. Would you go to see she/her
8. Those
9. What
10. Please
11. I'm so
12. I haven't met they/them for ages. Where are they/t
13. They are very nice people. Do you know they/them?
14. What's wrong with you? Please tell we/us about
problem.
-
15. They are not ready. We won't wait for they/them.
2 f itti"tt the following sentences. Use the correct pronouns.
1. I saw him yesterday but ... didn't see ...
2. They want to see us but ... don't want to see ...
3. I wanted to speak to her but ... didn't want to speak to .
4. He decided to meet qith her, but ... didn't want to meet
5. We wanted to help them, but ... didn't want to talk to
6. We were able to help her, but... didn't want to tell...
truth.
7. They sarrir me at the office yesterday, but... was too b
talk with ... .
8. I tried to give you some advice, but ... didn't listen to
9. They didn't want to meet with me, but... wanted to
and to tell the truth.
10. He was watching us carefully, but ... didn't see ... .
11. Why are you looking at me?
-
... am sorry for ... .
40
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
11. ... room is larger, but
"'
ls nroer'' l'rv/
'urrv/
^--^t
--t-'t)
t2. Doyou
think th"t ;;;t i"opl"
ur" ir"ppv in ...
joust (tt
their/theirs)
IIow.
(my/mine)- "'^id:
ril;i( not ." umbrella' ".'
is
ve
't
t;;iiil;"
i"
"'antptaces
uut"' head
14. The comPan)
is in Paris.
(it/its)
r
-
r^r :-
-,,-mor
(mi
it."::il#{o'fi)"n""
is tennis. r pray alot in summer. lmine/
5 Prrt in a suitable Pronoun'
6 F'iU in the spaces with the correct
prono'n
(variants are
/
4. We niade him tell about ...
,
but it was difficult.
5. He introduced ... to me.
6. The ch
7. Here's nything you like.
8. She is
9. When we are alone we talk to ... .
10. I'm pot angry with you. I?m angry with ...
11. Ilon't like people who think only about ... .
12. ilid you make it ...?
13. She will be very upset but I have to tell her the ne#s ... .
14. We ... did
-osi
of the work. Nobody helped us.
15. Nobody is going to help us, so we'Il have to do it ... .
8 Complete the following sentences with selves/self or eaeh other.
1. How long have you and Nick known ,..?
2. V/e write ... every week.
i]. He is very selfish. He thinks only of ... .
4. They are.in love and often look at ... .
i).
0.
7.
li. rship cards.
l). Put ... in my position and you'll understahd me.
10. I can't understand r,r'hy they don't like ... .
1 l. It's my problem, I have made a decision ... .
I ll. Be careful, you must be able to defend ... .
lil. On Valentine's Day young people give presents to ... .
14. I don't lino* that you liveieai ... .
1tr, We haven't seen ... for ages.
l) t,ot itt this/thatlthese/those.
l. Pass me ... box frorn thd table.
2. Who said ...?
il. Do it ... way, not like ... .
4, I)o you like r.. music?
-
I don't.
rr, I didn't like ... stories he told us.
fl. IIe is ill, ... is why he's away.
7. l)o you remember ... people we.met at the party?
B, What's ... on the shelf?
0, ... hotel is expensive but it's very nice.
10,
l,isten
-
... will make you laugh.
11,
tlia you hear ... noise at night?
19. Wnicn shoes do you like?
-
... or ...?
1.
fo
it was last time'
2.
nk
to the disco?
3.
sp
4.
H. s"rra ro" .. "
au home'
6.-He
gave ...
,
to return
"'
back on
i: r i";t ... pen. uan r tare
"'?
8. We haven't
""",t'"'
llt
"i";'-what's
wrong
with
"'?
g
... sister is a
"t"d""i
u"a-"'
husband
tll$""t-t^T'
comfortable.
""il."i;;;
Liz with ... brother vesterdav'
i;: ffi :.. g"tti"e o" w"u with
"'
parents?
7
pot
in a suitable
reflexive
prononn'
1. She cut .-. badly and had to
g? to hospital'
i: il;;i-tni"r. vd"
u.eliov^':',at-the
partv'
3: i;hi"k
ttt"v tt" making
fools of
';' '
42
43
13. We'il
go to the Crimea "'
summer'
14. Have
you read
"'?
-
Of course' I have'
i8. Co-"
"ut
n. t'tt be at
"'
time'
10 Complete
the following
sentences'
Translate
the words i
brackets.
/'
i
t-r.
g
caM orBeqv Ha ETo rlr4cbMo.
I
o. o" BcerAa."oro"rrc" H BaHflTr4fiM B rIvraJIbHoM GaJIe.
7 . On
AaJr
HaM orl,r KHI.ITLI Brrepa fi rrolpocvJr Bepuyrb I'tx B
r'l)('/ty.
8. Onu 6sutu n Jlueepr4r;re, u eror topoA olleHb [oHpaBl{Jrc,f IrM.
l). Mrr
FcerAa
o6e4aevr B oro BpeMs.
10. Tu nhge.n ero euepa?
-
fl ncrperlrlJr elo ceroAnfi.
l. OH cam 6srn BAecb. f nrz4e.n ero.
2. Ilovemy rbl He rrpurrreJl rc navr?
-
.f 6rr.n 3aHflr.
i]. He 6ecnoxofics. fI cxancy emy o6 oroM.
4. Kro on?
-
Ou xypna.nzcr.
1-r. Ero rBora fiepqarxu?
-,{a,
mou.
(i.
Be4ure ce6g xarc cJleAyer.
7. Kax esr ce6s
qyBcrByere?
-
Mne Jryrr[re,
qeM
Brrepa'
Ili. Kro Dra AeByrrrxa?
-
Ona rros cecrpa.
l{). Onz non-paeu.trr,rcb Apyr Apyry.
:10. Ilo56o-ir.4 MHe, tr MbI yBLIArrMcff roa)+(e.
2l . fl ronlrcb
rITo
roBopuJt ctttzlt o6 arovr.
1,2. On cKaBaJI,
qro
AaBHo
He B?rAeJr ero'
ill]. Onu rrocMorpenll Apyr
Ira
Apyra
ra ynrr6nynracs'
ll4. On
Aar
[oqurarb MHe KHI'tty. Ero 6rrn AerexrrrB.
lll-r. Ona nraxor4a He Hocrrr orrnll, ecJILI He pa6otaer.
ll(i. Onra paccxaablBa.nu o ce6e.
il7. He getafi Dro Ba nero. flycrb oH Bce
AeJlaer
caM.
lllJ. Onu
qacro
rltrrrryr rII4cbMa
Apyr Apyry.
illl. floqeruy rbr He Bepwrrb nnne?
--
,fl ne anaro.
il0. 3rz qBerbr te6e.
-
Cuacz6o.
il I . Kaxue ryS"nn re6e noupasunvcs? Aru unu re?
llll . llosHaroMbcfl. 9ro rvroft craprrft umo.rrrnrrfi Apyr.
ilil. Cero4ns oH
rryBcrnyer
ce6r Jlytlrrre.
il'l .llo-revry rbr caM He nprrlxeJr, a.nprac.na-n ee?
iJlr. K co)rcaJrelrrzrlo, rrr Ba6st,rz o naureft Bcrperre.
il(i. Mrr [oBHaKoMI4Jrr4cb c nefi nponlbrM JIeroM.
il'i. fl xoary Bce rlogfirb caM.
ili't. Onz nonprrBercrBoBaJrlul Apyl Apyla,
Ho cAeJIEUtrrl oro He oqenb
I'tsll,to.
illl. fl He xoqy 3BoHI'trb cefi-rac. flossonro rloS]r{e.
=l 0. 06rr11110 fl roroBJrro BaBTpaK ce6e calr.
I I. l)ro 6rr.n calmrfi npraarnsrfi Ber{ep e NIoefi }l<vIsuvr-
,l:1.
i{ ocraBJrro Dry KHI,Ity
4na
ce6x.
=l ll. Ona 6o.nrHa n se 6suta r{a Jrercllrar4 Brrepa.
-l 'l . MHe He HpaBr4Tcfl, KorAa rbr onasAbrBaerrb.
Ilr. On HeHaAelrcHbrfi
qenoeex.
He
4onepsft
erry.
{li.
(luacz6o
Ba rloMorrls. Mrr y)Ke caMu nepeBeJlz eror rexcr.
.l 'i.
t)uu [oeAyr Ba ropoA co cBorrMr4 poAfireJr.flMpl.
. (Onu) were at the theatr
(rax) to (rvrne)'
t like
(rax)'
t know'
and Kate'
saY:
(aro; wasnlt
mY idea'
ook?
ns to answer'
Apyr Apyry)'
6o:rcnacr)!
t the resi of (ero) famiiY is rat
)
-
(on) alwaYs
comPlains'
flowers?
26.
goot}s Lrlrarr \wnq'
v^t'vr v---
27.
iiul'
(On) is a lot bigger than (
28.
(.o-99fi)j
-
_,
\
"26.
Wno."
book is (aro)'/ It': t^q:l)'
30. Were
(rsr) at the
party yesterday?
(fl) didn't see
(
11 Translate
from Russian
into English'
1. Bor rBofl PYtIlta'
A r'qe vroa?
2. O:ra [oPeBaJIa
rraJleq'
g.
.fl ttotay
H rreMy B BoceMb
*u"-1t^--
4. Msl 6surra
"u
*i" nporrrJlbrM
JreroM'
Dro 6rrno xcapnoe
44
45
48. flo-rervry oH He nprauren?
Msr rxAa;rra ero'
49. 3ro olleHb
""t"p-*"us
cl?Tb1: flafi
rvlne ee' ro]rcaJlylacra'
50. Moz
popnrerrn;;;F
t tu"66'"ttAe'
A rrou?
12 Us" which or what to complete
the sentences'
1. We've
got black coffee and white
-
e?
i. ..'.1""t.
did you read for
your last E
5: ::: of ttt" toPics on the list have You
4. ... is
Your
name?
s. ... litia of flat have You
got?
maths or comPuters?
the universitY?
t
-
English
or German?
ject at school?
?
k
-
tea or coffee?
ight?
13 r'iu in the
gaps with whp' whom' whose'
4. 1 live on the third floor.
5. We are waiting for them.
{i. They met me at the library yesterday.
7. This book is hers.
8. He asked for a cup of black coffee.
1). This girl is rny sister.
10. Ann called me yesterdvy.
I I . Some English dictionaries are Iying on the table.
12. Maths is the most difficult subject for me.
lll. The dinning room is the Iargest room in our flat.
14. 1 saw x-t'ery interesting film yesterday.
ll.-. His parents are abroad now.
l5'Translate from Russian into English.
l. Kro MHe BBorrfin?
-
Bznrop.
2. O
.revr
aro Bbr pagroBapr4Barra evepa?
ii. Yro rbl rrpeAnorrrrraerrrb:
,tait
unu rcotpe?
'1 . Ha KaKoM oralrce rbr )rcr{Berrrr?
-
Ha nsrom.
i-r. Kaxofi Mecsq cavrsrfi xo;ro4nsrr? e Be.nopyccrara?
(i.
Kro r{B Hr{x orcyrcrBoBzur Birepa Ha Jrenrlurr?
7. H:..u rcHrrrrr na cro.rre?
-
He BHaro.
ll. fl
4anno
He Br4AeJr flerpa,
qro
c Hr4M cnyuz.nocr?
l). B xanoe BpeM.fl ivrne nprafirpr: B
ABa
urJrvr B rpz vaca?
10. C xenn 6sr rsr xoreJr noroeopzrs?
I l. Kro Bce orra .nro4z?
l!. KaHyro KHLrry rbr Ky[rrJr nuepa?
lll. ,fl eqe He BHaro, Koro uolpocr4Tb rroMolrb.
I'l . On r4MeHHo ror rreJroBex, rcoropsrfi HaM Hy;r{eH.
lir. On rroxagaJr MHe rrucbMo, Koropoe noryrnrr or 6para.
l(i. IIa HaKoM .flBbrKe oH toBoprrr nyqrue: sa anrnnitcnoM r{Jrr4
Jln tt0uteqxovr?
17. Te6e Kro-To BBoHr{Jr, Ho fi He Brrarc KTo.
ll1.
tlsurr
cJroBaM rsr 6sr nonepr,rn?
ll). 3ro He ro,
arro
.fi xoqy.
l(i Cnoose the right word from the brackets.
li, l)o you know if (some/any) of the Browns are coming on
itrllrv'/
en's or Pete's?
e mine'
?-_Ido.
oke on the Phone'
?
arents are dead'
ith?
't know.
at disco?
fut it?
|
Nick's is'
,-but
I guess it's Ann's'
e no idea'
14
prrt questions to the words in italics'
1. He is looking
at rne in surPrise'
i'. tWu brother
is a student'
"g.
Ch"i. l"tier is from mY friend'
46 47
hout
(some
lunY)
difficultY'
coffee?
funnY
jokes?
ome) helP'
ffee'Ieft,
we must buY
(son
any).
L2. Doyou
wanr
(any/somp)
"pPg{
Here are
(some/anv)'
13. Can vou
give
")t:(;"/;;*;il,"it"
imformation?
'
l.i]. He who ses ...
14. What di
ll-r. I've lost looked ... for them.
19 f itt in the spaces with some/anylnol everybodv
(one)/thins/
ylrcre.
-
l. He is rather lonely here, he doesn't know ...
2. I've got absolutely ... to say.
ij. She always tells her problems to ... who will listen.
4. There is... in the drawer. I took... out.
I-r. my mother but I didn't find
|,. su
(i.
... but Jaae.
7. s at the next week's meeting.
l't. ... has happened to upset him but we don't know what it is.
l). She said ... interesting.
l(1. I wasn't sure what had happened so I said ... to both of
tltt,trr.
ll.
12.
i;: il;J vo"-
(u"v/to*"j
"'ot"
books?
15. Take
(some/any;l;'
pl"u""' It's ver]'tasty'
17 Use some/anv
+ bodv/thing/where'
;. fi;;;'ifoia
this to
"'
else'
-'
?'w""3it*r'i:i;lffi
i'".IIT*l''1"11't'";1,1s*JI;
S.
't saY his name'
have to meet'
it.
an
give some information
on
question?
18 Complete
the following
sentences
by choosing
no/everv
+
[1. rs... urE4r
"" t
o*" there
was...
there.
12. When
I came
h
thing/where-
1.
elP me
2.
is book
3.
trange
4.
as nrce
3 :l'tR.T::l xii":'""
d a
but aII was in varn'
6. l'
PartY'
g.
... t"tt" me anYthing'
' ^-r.'
1"0' ... ;;t ;i;;i^a'na-*6nt-to
bed earlv'
11. Is ... clear ;"1;t
:"i*
-:*v'
ti*:l""uerstand';
He was ill for a week but .., visited him.
Is there ... here who can answer this question?
Did you go ... interesting this summei?
Is there ... I can do to help?
When we came, there was ... there already.
I was so pleased when you rang
-
I hadn't spoken to ... all
lt's a surprise for me.I heard ... about it.
We thought there must be something wrong because we
heard ... from you.
l)id you notice ... strange about him?
20 'l'ranslate
from Russian into'English.
l, lt'ro-ro ocraBuJr
ABepb
orxpsrrofi.
ll, lle cnparnznari ero. On Hr4rrero He Bnaer o6 orovr.
ll, 'l'r,r Molrcerrrb BBoHr4Tb MIre B nro6oe BpeM.fi.
'l
, .ll npnnec re6e roqfiTarb ltrrrepecuyro KHLrry.
b, 'l\r6e Kro-ro BBoHLtJr. f4e rrr 6un?
fi, 'l'r,r Morfielrrb Kyrnrrb ary Kurrry n .nro6ovr Maraarrne.
7, l('ro ero?
-
Dro Bnxrop.
B, llnqero rreJrbs.fl c4enaris orofi curya\rzrtr.
,9,
l( coxcarenrrro, ff ero EoBoro or re6s.
|0.
lt,repa Bce rpvTcy
\nn?
11,
:l'r'o;rerrcr,rft rercc fiepeBecrri ero.
I :1.
14.
lf,.
lti.
49
48
12. Mne fta)r{ercs,
fi rAe-To ero BcrpellaJr'
13. Cnacn6o,
"
o""L"J"t
"o.ry'
,fl
^rorrrHo
uto noo6e4a'n'
14. He
oroBo'
15. Bce
co6paHze
HarraJrocb
poego e 14
16. Ms
ofi4ervr xy4a-nu6yAb
elrle'
17. Hzrcro
rI3 Hac He cMor orBerr4Tb
Ira aror Bonpoc'
is: b; o6r*'ro
HrrKyAa He xoA'Ir rlo BeqepaM'
19. Bce floHrrMaror'
itro Tbr rre flpaB'
20. Bott*t't
.nro6yn
KHIllry' ftanyro xoalerrrb'
21. Mue *u"t'"'"",
oH
aITo-To Srraer o6 erovr'
22. fl. ce6s n.noxo
qyBcrBylo v H!7:gtyAA celloAHfl
He IIoIIAy'
23.It co?fiaJleurrlo'
Hrrrcro He sHaJI
""o
uAp9!-1^--,
24. Bce roBopflT'
tITo
rexql'rs
6rua rlrrTepecHol,I'
25. JIw6oilt
t" nui Mol rroMorrl
re6e' flouevry
rbr Hrrrlero
CKASAJI?
26. fl. He.Brrx{y
Htrqero
crpaunoro
B ee rloBeAerl'tlll'
27. Bcst<ufi
anaer ero'
2F,- n'aft MHe HeMHoro
BoAbr' rro)fiaJryr{cra'
;6'. ft;; ;;6oqi;t
"o"efi
Yme
nPzexar?
30. B rtoMnare
KTo-To ecrs'
'f
cJrbrrfiy roJroca'
31. On Hrralero He cKaBaJr
'I
y[reJr'
21 Complete
the sentences
with rnuch/manv/a
lot of'
13. Do you have ... trouble with English?
14.It takes me ... time to get to the university.
15. I'm sorry but not ... people understand your ideas.
rlonc anything about it.
2. It's very kind of you to offer your help, but there isn't
rt,rrlly ... work to do.
ll. He showed ... of intdrest to this project.
4. He is a very clever man. He has got ... new ideas.
l-r. We must hurry, w haven't got ... time.
6. Don't worry, there's ... time.
7. What was wrong? You weie making ... noise last night.
ll. We've put ...energ"y into this plan, I hope it works.
1). Usually I drink ... coffee in the morning.
10. How .... money have you got on you?
L Do you watch T.V...?
-
I'm afraid, I do.
2. Fortunately they didn't ask me ... questions.
lil. She knows ... but she still has ... to learn.
l'1. They didn't spend ... money on their holiday.
lir. We'lI find where to stay, there are... hotels in this town.
2i] nead the following sentences. Put "1!glr!" if they are correct
I give the right vdriant of the wrong ones.
l. She is lucky. She has little problems.
il. We couldn't understand each other, he could speak English
t l,l r'.
il. Why do you drink so much coffee in the evening?
'1. ['m not very busy tonight. I haven't many work to do.
ir. 'l'here were few people at the meeting yesterday.
li. On Sundays I've got much free time.
7. tlsually she makes very few mistakes in her tests.
l{. 'l'here's little food in the fridge.
l). Many people were invited but little came
lll. l;'ew people have heard of him.
1 t, It's a very good cafe. There are few people here.
lil. Do you spend many time on your homework?
1ll. lte is so friendly, he has so much friends.
1'1, There are very little illustrations in his book.
th, I have plenty of time on my days off;
1;
2.
3.
4. +'
^moll
'l'nare arell L... uvurruvs
hgrg'
5. This town is too small'
'l'nere aretl
6. UsuaIIy
I don't n"""'Ut"ttiutt
b"fot" my studies I
drink
7.
8.
9'
our staY in
10.
11.
?-Too"''
12.
"'
PeoPIe
at the lecture?
in the spaces with the words from the box.
y, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, a number of,
plenty of
l. We have complained about it ... times, but they still
50
51
24p:ut in little/a little/few/a
few'
1. When did you see Nick?
-
.'' days ago'
i. i" is unknown to me. I know
"'
about him'
5. w"it a bit, I need
-1"::".:1,:.get
readv'
r. I'm thirstY'
got ... money'
... fresh air'
nd his ideas.
fee?
-
No,
just
"' '
10. I don't know what to do' Could
you give
"'
help?
ii. W" *,tited ... minutes and then left'
i;: #; ;;;;;;div;;a;fi;
him. He courd speak English
'
25 u"" less/the least/fewer/the
fewest'
1. I've got ... money than I thought'
i.io
y6u want moie time and
"'
money' or'more money
12. She speaks Arabic ... .
ig. t *u"t ... words with You, Plea1l
14. We could easilv;;J;;.hti
rurn
!t-t
could speak
Sqlttl
know.
-
7. This is a very
good car' It needs
"'
reparrs'
8: H;h;. .u.""a"...
money tha+ he expected'
S. t .p"at English ... fluentlv than, a
veiJ
$?'
10: i f;J... op"timistic about the future than a ygar ago.
ii.
ir;;" r'"a-i a".'" ot worf of anybody in th9 o.tti"9'1
L2. "'
mistakes in the test'
13.
t4.
15.
had'
26 conptete the following sentences
using a proper
(variants are
Possible).
1.
lish books in
Your'IibTarYZ
2.
were very
"'
-PeoPle
there'
3.
e is very lonelY'
4.
I'm going to give
"'
advice'
i-r. The village was very small. There were only ... houses.
(i.
How ... time does it take you to get here?
\7:I
don't know ... about this matter.
ll. There are ... English books irl the library.
1). Hurry up. We have got very ... time.
10. There is ... hope that everything will be OK.
I l. Do you drink ... or ... coffee in the evening?
I !. Therbsuere ... people at the lecture today than yesterday.
llt. We'Il rest ... minutes and go back.
11. ... think that the situation will improve.
15. Did you take... photographs at the party?
-
Yes, I
too l< . ..
l(i. Can I have...
juice, please?
17. How ... time do we need to g,et here?
Itt. I like ... milk in my tea, please.
l{). Do you have any homework to do?
-
Yes, ...
110. How ... times a week do you have your English classes?
27 translate from Russian into English.
l. flocueuruu. V Hac ocraJrocb He orrenb Mnoro BpeMeurl
Ao
I
l)il
riJrerllrfl noeSAa.
ll. f,I yc"risrmaJr Jrr{rrrb rloJroBulry IIB Toro, rrro oHu roBopzJrr4.
il. Ocra-nocb Jrr.{rrrb HecxoJrbxo
4nefi 4o
Hartrero orbeoAa.
,l
. llocrapafic.s nrenrrue rparr'TTb BpeMeHLr fiouafipacuy.
lr.
i{aft
MHe HeMHoro BoAbr, uoxanyricra.
li. li xovrsare 6rrno Mnoro ue6e.nlr, r{ oua Kaaa;racb ma;renrxori.
7 . .lIwll:o rreMuorfie Jrro4vr Moryr rroBBOJrrIrb ce6e nynrarb raxym
It, Ou npoffBJrffer Muuro lrnrepeca ft yue6e.
l).
()n
aapa6arLrnaer He orrenb Mnqro
Aerrer,
Ho eMy HpaBlrrcff
f ll. Muorne ero r4Aerr oqeHb r4Hrepecnbr.
I l. il cmor rrouffTb coBceM HeMHoro r{a roro, rrro oH cKaBaJr.
lll.
(lrconrro
cryAegros s sauefi rpynne?
lll. l\4rre 6rr xore.nocb nepexrrrryrrcs napofi cJroB c ro6ofi.
I'l . lir BpeMs Ercxypclru Mbr yBlrAeJrLt Muoro r{HTepecHoro.
l[r. l]'repa B Tecre ff cAeJraJr MeHbrrre ouua6on.
I ll, i I ucrpeqaJr ero Mrroro paa, Ho rax r{ rre BanoMrrvJr ero uMeHr4.
l'l, ltrr Jrexqr{rl 6rrno coeceM MaJro HapoAy,
rrro
oqenb
}r,{nB}r:
,llrlrus HeMuorue JrroApr cJrbrruaJrlr o6 erovr co6rrrnu.
ll'jr<lur"rrofi oceubro BbrrraJro Muoro ocaAKoB B BrrAe
AorrrA.fi.
/[rrrafi noAorrcAeM ee erqe HeMrroro.
52
o6
They gave one ... presents when they met.
Could I have ... cup of coffee?
Just think, in ... three months it'll be summer again.
We haven't seen one ... for ages.
Are there &rI! ..; people we should speak to?
I'm not surprised he's feeling ill
-
he was eating one ice-
after ... .
She gavd-he one book Iast week and promised to bring the
l.
2.
3.
4.
t'l'(!itm
I i-r.
1. They say ." in the world is good for something'
;: H;;h;"praiser "'
Praises
nobodY'
3.
4.
what I did'
5.
it is
"'
^
ext week.
?. uorr't worry'
"'
is ready for the neeting'
8. He may be re rponsible
for many ot
'tne
proUlems'
but
can,t blame
him
for ...
9. ... the
p"ople'*'"'"
ti'"a and went to bed
gilY:-^^
10. ... involved
'l"ii"'"""1J;;i
h;t been
questioned
bv
29 U." alllwhole
to make Phrases'
30 Complete
the following
sentences
using
1. Gerald,
DurreII
wrote a book called "My
Family
,,, on Tuesday.
i|1 translate from Russian into English.
I . KorAa fl rrpllrrreJl, Bce yfice 6rtnu Ha Mecre.
2. 3ro Bce,
qro
fi cMor cAqJrarb.
il. l4e rur 6rrn? .f nrrra"ncs s.ailru re6.a secr AeHb.
4. fl, cgerralo Bce or MeIrfi BaBr{cfirrlee, uto6tt novroqr re6e.
5. f4e
4pyrofi
rnro.r?
gror
cnovraJrcs.
(i.
He ueperxzrafi. Bce 6yger B rop.fiArce.
7. Hexoropbre corJlacfiJrrdcb co uuofi,
,qpyrtre
-
c HprM.
13. floueruy rbr Ha MeHff BJrlrfirbcfi Bce epervra?
l).
.{o
Moero
,qnfl
porrcAeur4ff errle qenufi Mecsq.
1(). Bce otxrz.ganu, rrro ona BepHercfi, Iro Hilnpacuo.
I l.
y
Hac Her
Apyroro
rrr6opa, KaK rlptrauarb cBolo ouu6ny.
ll. ,f nrrrarocr aa6rrtr Bce re HelpzffTuocrr4.
il. 'lnI
AoJrlrceH
cnaoarb HaM Bcro [paBAy.
'l
. fI ne Br,rAeJr ee, Tarc Karc croflJr na
4pyroft
cropoHe yJrIaIIbI.
lfr. ,lI nonyrlr4Jr orBerbr or Bcex, KpoMe Annrr.
lli. 'lle6e cJreAyer 6oruue o6rqarrca c
ApyrlIMtI
JIIoAsMTI.
I 7, OH 6rrn 6o.nen I4 rleJryro HeAeJrIo rpoBeJI
AoMa.
ll{.
(Iro
AyMaior
o6 arovr
Apyrrre }
racrutrmrl 4ucxyccnu?
ll). iluxo4z rco Mrre B
Apyroe
BpeMff, peroAlrff MeHff He 6ylen
AoMa.
9l). OHa Bce BpeMfl tr{aJryercff Ha cBoro trcIzonb.
!l l . ou flofipocr4Jr errfirz r{B KoMHarbI Bcex, HpoMe MeHfi.
3ll. 1l snaro, r4e Bzrrop, a lAe
Apyrue
-
Her.
lll, Mr'r 6stn ran paccrpoenbr, rITo He cMorJrlt ycnyrb BcIo Hotlb.
9,1 , l|<;e BHaIor, KTo BrruoBar, Ho He xorffT roBoprrrb.
Xtr, orra coJrraJra HaM, Iro Mbr Bce rrpocrrlJrvt.
., *UMERALS
I ll,',rd the following figures.
s) I, 10, ll;2,12,20,22;3,13, 30, 33;4, L4,40,44;5, L5,
hf,;
6, l(i, 60, 66; 7,17,7O, 77;8, 18, 80, 88; 9, 19, 90, 99;
o"til'*"
.'. know it' why ar.en't
you aware of this fact?
tz. . ..-.
^.-
e
^^o-i
:'
";
;i' ;h-.pp:ry.:l-ln:::I* y"o''
1
ilt'. .:.
io the lecture
on time'
t4. ...
roposal'-Please
raise
your hano'
15. w
You
agaln'
the food;
the roses; a class; a
u"v.litt"
""u.ntrY
;
P"to!:i lh:l'
bovs: lng uouuurYt
survyvt ---- -
il;hit'lh;-timei
the book; the
"'-"-'
--^- - -'
thing;
the town'
.. for a moment'
have?
sy.
54 55
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
b) 100, 101, 111; 2OO, 202, 222; 300,303, 333; 4OO, 4
444; 5OO, 5O5, 555;600, 606, 666; 700, 707, 777;800, 808,
900,
g0g, ggg;
c) 1000, 1001, 1010, 1100, 1101, 1111; 10000, 10100; 1
100001, 100100, 110000; 1000000, 10001000, 1100100;
d) 34, 48,79,95, 125,263, 386,. 4t5, 525, 676,732,
927, t234, 1565, 1991, 2325, 21327, 45787, 63121, 77934:
2 t ook through Ex. 1 and read these nuinbers as ordinal
MODEL: the first, the tenth; the eleventh.
3 neaa the following.
a) years: 1871; t565; 1927;1990; 2000; 1945;1317; 1
2001; 1985; 1797; t2L7;
b) dates: May, 11; January, 1; March, 8; December,
February, 28; June, 22; September, 15; August, 25;
November, 6; October, 12; Jtrly,lii
c) telephone numbers: 34-49-32; 55-49-84; 27-64-72;
4 Ans*er the following questions. Pay attention to the
1. When were you born?
2. What is your telephone number?
3. What is your address?
4. What is the population of your city/town?
5. How old is London?
6. When was London founded?
7. What is the population of London?
-8.-When
do we celebrate New Year's Day?
9. How far is it from London to Cardiff?
10. When does a new academic year begin?
11. How many days are there in a year?
12. What's the phone number of the first emergency
13. What date is it today?
14. When did you enter the university?
15. What's the phone number of your friend?
5 Gi"" short information using the prornpts.
Prompts:
1) Mark Twain: November, 30, 1835; the most ou
American writer of the 19th century; 1910; 75.
-,,?lJitJi?T
do""o"^rer
April, 23, 7564;the greatest
English
3) Walter Scott:3geq.t,
lb, lTTl;-the
famous
writer of
il:igltl:
a creator oririE r'iJt*iJ"inovel
in English literature;
; Illinois;
a famous
American
1.
, 80, 1662; the greatest
English
, 22, l7gg; one of the greatest
ota; the American
writer; Noble
N,,'if
gillTfr?#bnT
t8.e7; New Albanv; the American
writer;
,,
u' 1856; one of the greatest
English
I
,,
Y
12, 1876; one of the greatest
,fl.H""t"T"ough
the fo[owing
time and ask questions
according
MODEL
1:
-
Whal
IiT^"
do you
have English? _
I have
English
at
g:80
o" Hionauy.
MODEL
2:
-
which sub_ject do you
have_at
r0:1b on Tuesday
morning? _
r have math.
"t
ro,id';;
i;"^.d;;
Time Subject
Day
Time
Subject
tlay
8 :30 English
Thursday
l4:00
English
l0: l5 Maths
15:20
Russian
12:15 Economics
l6:30
Technology
rily
l0:15 French
Friday
17:15
Computers
12:15
History
19:00
Economics
l4:00 Accounting
20:50
Sport
rcsday
8:30 Sport
Saturday
8:30
Historv
I 0:15 Computers
l0: l5 French
12:15
Geography
12:15
Finance
7 M"t
"
sentences'
Use the information
from the table'
four'
b x 5
=
25;3
x 8
:
24; 3.:}2.:3u;
l5oi,tr::o;
7{:
;:ib8,
ir" * ii':"t'i+;io
* d
: go;
8o x 3
:
MODEL
4: 4 z 2:2 Four divided
bv two is/equals
tu
18 : 3
:
6; 30 : 3
:
10; 100 : 4
:
^V5;
75 : 5
:
15;
15 : 3
:
5;9'
e
:
s;ib-t-i
:
5; 2o z 2
:
to'
10 ffo* do you say these
numbers
in English?
s\ 2.t47
10) 0.25
11i -5 Centigrade
8 nead the following
fractions'
a\
r
l si' l si' l ni' Li
1
I ni' l'i' l ui' l'i
t
/'oi'
l oi
i' l,;
It l,;
2z f n;
71
f ,;
21 1 $
ll%l':",
?
:
x::',:ti';"::r
? t?':,x\
g:;o
o1 ;
o o5 ;
6 + 4: fO; t2+ 4:16;
20 + 10
:
30; 10 + 1
:
1l;22
+ 3
8 * 1
:
e; 44+ 2: ;;;;;*
r
I
ri;-gg
+ 1
:
1oo; 32 + 5
MODEL
2z 5
-
2:
g
Five minus
two is/equals
three'
-rO
-,
:
8; 22
--2
:
20; 95
--3
:^122105
-
5
:
100;
6
-
1
:
5; 42
-
,': +6i'os"-
z--- 64;75 -
5
:70;
MODEL
3z 2 x 2: 4Two
(times) multiplied
by two is/
9 Oo th" sums'
Follow
the models'
MODEL
1: 1 * 3
:
4 One
plus (and) three
isy'equals
four'
4) 0.25
l-r) 640303 (phone number)
(i)
June, 4
7) 0.03
8) 2t/^
12) 7.75
13) 1,250,000
14) in 1940
15) L2, October
16\ 5t%
11 Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
l. They arrived at the 9 o'clock.
2. Minsk was founded in the eleven century.
:t. He was born on the twenty-two of May.
4. Let's meet at the six o'clock.
ir. Did he come back on the six of May?
(i.
We met in nineteen hundred ninety two.
7. Sunday is the seven day of a week.
lJ. My mother's birthday is the twenty of July.
l). How old is he?
-
I think he is twenty-first.
10. What's the two month of a year?
12. My phone number is thirty-four, six nine nine six.
lil. I came to Nottingham third days ago.
14 . What is his phone number?
-
TWo double eight seventy-one.
lb. The population of my native town is three hundreds fifty
rrrsirnds people.
l2 'translate from Russian into English.
l. Moevry 6pary 2l ro4.
ll. I cenrn6pff
-
rraqaJro yue6noro roga.
ll. Oe4snnoft
Aerrb
HeAeJrrr
-
Bocrcpecenbe.
,1.
V nero oqenb 6oraras 6ra6nr,rorerca. B uefi 6oree 300 xnur.
h.
()nz
flepeexaJrv s Jlzaepnym e 1990 ro4y.
fl.
/[exa6ps
-
ABeHaAqarsrfi
vrecsfi ro4a.
7. O4na rperb HaceJreHufi erofi crpaubl BaHflTa'B ceJrbcnoM
il il r:'lBe.
H, 22
4erca6ps
-
caurrfi rcoporxzfi
AeHb
roAa.
0, Mqrlsovrep reneQona 255-88-02.
1ll, l4
@eepa.na
-
AeHb
cBsroro Ba.nenrrana
11,
tlrr flpoqr{raJr
Aecffrnr,r
KHrrr rro eroft reue.
1i'l ,
i \ecsroe
cenra6pa
-
AeHb
po)fiAelrrrfl moefi uravrrr.
1il. l0 noa6pa oHra yeslrcaror nr,{y6.nun.
1.1. :tZ-; npeanAerrr CIIIA @. Pyaaenbr poAvrrcfl e 1882 ro4y.
1b,
N4ofi 6par po4zncs.2 utorts.1985 rola.
16,
il snaro ero c 1985 roAa.
!?,
ll,rcenenze Toxrao 6onee 12,5 rvrmr'nr{onoB rreJroBer.
lE.
'l'prn qerBeprr,r
cymu (servrnra) rroxpbrrbr so4ofi.
59
December.
in/on
60 seconds
60 minutes
a minute'
24 hours
28 daYs
3 I days
l2 months
an hour.
58
ESbrKe. _r-^--6 ii,,^ ma6a nnRRol{rdrbT
-
32. IIo KarcoMy
noMepy
re;reSoua
vrne te6e noasouurr?
07-98.
o roM oralKe.
33. fl )rcraBy
Ha BropoM'-3-^
-,... lg'g roly.
94.
Bor4Ha- Ha'
D< eft 6rur oc
1753 ro4Y'
;6:
vre c 1970 roAa'
37. Aeanqarb
rrsrb
paaAeJrurb
Ha-rrfirb
paBrro rl'flrb'
38. Mofi
pol"oii
"5pol
""oo"5rrloft'
Ero nacelenue
300.000
qerroBer('
39. n,se
rperlr cBor{x AeEer
or{ rparrrr
Ha Kurrru'
i6: ffi; )il'-sg"-En- --
vr""^trrre'
Ho esr our'6r'ocr'
VERB
1 Complete
the sentences
with am' is or
4I9'
14. The rose ... beautiful.
15. ... I right?
16. It ... not my book.
[7. Jane ... not a teacher.
18. They... in the street.
19. It ... not his pen.
20. ... they late?
2 Gioe the right question tags.
MODEL: My sister is a student, isn't she?
l. He's ten years old.
2. His grandfather is at home.
il. Ann isn't at work.
4. That isn't Mary.
5. His parents are very proud of him.
(i.
Mr Smith is a good doctor.
7. It isn't very far from London.
It. They're Tom's brothers.
{). Her sister is a beautiful blonde.
10. They aren't busy today.
I I . It isn't hot today.
lll. Susan isn't an economist.
l;i. They aren't in a hurry.
l4 . He is right.
I b. The story is very interesting.
il ztg"ee or disagree with the following.
MoDEL 1:
-
She is at the English lesson now. (I)
-
And so am I.
M
(
)DEL 2:
-
We aren't in the park.. (they)
-
And neither are they.
L I{e isn't Italian. (I)
ll. I'm
astudent
of the Economic University. (she)
il. She6lond of music. (we)
.1.
Mary and Peter are at the seminar. (I)
h. 'l'hey aren't at the cafe now. (he)
ll. We are in the classroom. (she)
'/, My friends aren't in the tab. (I)
N. lle's with his aunt in London. (she)
l). Mr Black isn't here. (Mrs Black)
lll, 'l'hey aren't married. (I)
11, She isn't interested in horse-riding. (her friend)
1ll, You are here. (we)
lil. I'rn good at computers. (he)
60
61
4 ritt in the
gaps with am/am
not
'
isr/lis
not" are/are
not
i.#iilffbdutta
u."tul
for all of us'
::";:*i:'i.
,uii,il"t'"v':"
ri"a of their
nrofession'
rhey ... alwavs Tqil qqi
ilt^T$
thev
" '
at home I'
I'heY ... aIwaYS vurY uuDJ
to ao*l""tvtni"g
aUout
tLe- house'
My
economist,
he ..' a f;;;;'
="
it"
"'
t",!Y_i
eCOnOmtSt,,
ng
"'
a Lluuuur I
rv rrv !'-
---
evening
when
It9
":
J home we
"'
glad to
our
personur r'oilui"'
i;,t\*"*;ry:.Xll
* f::.iii#
*"?ffiJff
3lfi,j'Ll??;;*Fr*'i"llr*lu*,',;;.'t'""
in-playing
chess'- 8"1i":;:
t|}
**n
making
films' It
"'
22. A:ur.a
4onna?
-
Aa,
oua Ha Kyxue.
23. fl- oqerrb pa{a, qro
Bbr He orrosAaJrn. Ero rarc rrpr,rfiTrro.
24. Ero ne nnofi BoHT, ETo ee BoHT.
25. 9em oH Baur'rMaerc.s?
-
On xyAo)nutTn.
6 Supply was/were.
rr) 1. He ... very tired yesterday.
2. They ... not very happy together.
3. Why ... you angry with me last night?
4. Her doctor ... not very helpful,
5. ... they in France or in Spain last summer?
6. Mr Jones ... not in the office yesterday.
7. I ... in bed all morning.
8. It ... not very warm in the swimming-pool, ... it?
9. You ... not very friendly to my sister.
10. She ... a beautiful baby.
11. They ,.. dwak early this morning.
12.I ... not with them at the cafe.
13. Ruth ... on holiday last week.
14. It ... a very nice letter
15. We ... very pleased to see you.
16. Michael and his brother Andrew .... here Iast year.
b) It ... a beautiful day. The sun .,. hot and the sky ... blue.
.lrrrnes and Wendy ... on the beach. They ... with their three
It'cn.
Tlrc children ... in the sea. The sea ... a bit eold but the children
hnlrpy. There ... lots of other children in the sea too: some of
... in the water with their parents. Wendy and James ... on
:rrrrd and James ... asleep with a book on his face. But suddenly
fr' ... grey clouds all over the sky and the sun ... not hot any
.'l'he beautiful weather... finished and there.." wet picnics
wct people everywheqe. A British summer holiday.
7 nn,rke questions and answer about the story in Ex. 6. Use was/
5 Translate
into English'
1. Mora
qacbl orcraror
Ha 10 vrrnyr'
i: i;; rrofi cnonaPt?
-
on na crorre'
3.
[enrua
Jre]rcar
rra rIoJrKe'
4. I4:er'uwure'
fi orIosAaJI'
o
tr. t"o" 6Parsa
-
6nuaneqbt' Aa!
6. Dro He orreub rpyAHoe
PAl1lt:io-oHo
orreHb
7. fl otreur
"or*u""'o,
no
,I['rxona
Her AoMa'
8. Ee cecrpa
""*"ii""-tiiz
-
['a'
ouenr'
V nee
'"";T'fi
##;tr" :"";J1?i3il"ii;
r o c r rr Hrr
qa
ec
p'ott'!
-
HeAaJreKO'
3a
yrJIOM'
---To.
cefi'rac YrPo
rr Bce
11. Auna ran 6ne4na'
rtsa?
12. Itarcve Y
re6a rrrraybl
-
V,*e 10
13. Iloqewry
rbr rarolt c
Ilerp
d rar*rrcoM. He TaK nu?
-
T"' Ee
14.
s TeHH?lcoM'
l
OrI OrI
pOAerr,errnZlcll?
lb.
A r4e *"-f-1:^-o
-
o* ,*e oragrrl
i3. *u*u,
notleMy
o"^t"*'onasgirsaer?
-
on ne
,ro"
..u"tt crreilrar
sa 2O MlIr{YT'
--17.
Ee rlJrarbfi
BcerAa
crapoMoAubr',
18. 3ru
qBerbr
-
poa
'-a
re
--TI:iTi:'*" .,
l,'l'lre
B, Wn James?
E, wtr en?
, Other children/ in the sea?
18. 3ru
qBerbr
-
PY-"^::.,'^"-or-""*".
oHrr r{a
pa6ore.
ig. vto"*
po4rte;r-efi
cefi'rac
Her AoMa'
20. Huua s o6ncs7'1:"
i;- d;1
:= 1":5#3"#I""iI;
i rttlllluti/ aWaJleI
, Wlrat/on James' face?
iY: fff"ll
"tffi;;
*""'
'pvn''ft
sa'r?
-
Aa
'er;
, .lrrrrres and Wendy/ in the sea?
, ,lrrrrres/ awake?
62
rrafi rPY4nee
cnarlaJra'
Hrrnny/ all day?
9. The holidaymahet,sl
wet/in
the end?
ib.-wtt"t"/this
bea h?
8 W"ite
the sentences
with the correct
form of the verb to be'
10 Ar" the forms
of the veib to be right or wrong?
ones that are wrong'
I : I;*l".il lH.'tr:"31fl:'*#ff;.'"'
two semes
64
l]. Were all of your classmates impressed when they was at
l,lrc concert?
4,. She were the star of our English class yesterday, weren't
clrr"/
i-r. Yesterday were a great moment for me as well as for him.
(i.
Before my coaching he was very shy about speaking in class.
7. Usually John and Tom was better English students than
llill and Fred.
fl. I were on holiday in Italy two years ago.
l). My friends was at the computer exhibition in Warsaw.
10. All the computers were modern and not very expensive.
I l. My watch were 10 minutes fast.
12. Was he pleased to see his name in the poster?
lil. The Opera and Ballet Theatre were situated not far from a
berrrrtiful
park.
I 4. The cheese sandwiches were fresh and tasty.
15. Mr Brown were one of the best pianists in our band.
l1 Translate into English.
l. Eror fieBeq 6srn o.rens fiorryJrfipnbrM HecxoJrbxo Jrer HaBaA.
!. fle 6rr.rro rsoe xonrqo?
-
V cecrprr.
il. fl 6srna e Jlon4one flporrrJrbrM JreroM.
'l . floroga 6rr.na yxracnaff, 6rrno oqenb xoJro,qro, cbrpo lr
fr. Anna 6sr.na oqenb cna6a [ocJre 6oresHn.
li. tlepe4 HoHrpoJrbHofi sce HepBHuaruurlt.
7. l3 npouJroM ceurfi6pe a no6rrsar e Benzxo6pvrrarvrv.
l{. Ilouenny rbr He 6rr.n evetria Ha Jrexrlrrr4? Trr 6un 6o.nen-?
{1. l,lro ycfiexr4 e aHrrzftcxowr 6rr.nz oqeHb BHarr[TerbHbr.
1ll. fI szrcotAa He 6rrn s Boo[apne, Kot4a 6sr.n pe6enrovr.
1l . 13 npouuroM roAy ;rero 6rrno orrenb
,qoJ{rAJrr{Boe.
111 . I3 annape B rrameM pernoue 6rrno oqenb xoJroArro.
1ll. )lta"rrr, Ho Ha yJrr4rle ceroAnff He rax TelJro, KaK Brrepa.
1.1 . lloeaeqepa Mbr 6;tnn Ha oqeHb rnrgpecnofi BbrcraBne nrr,rq.
th. tfa npouuofi HeAerre ona 6sr;ra e (ovraH4zpoBxe s C[IA.
f
fl. llonocru 6;tnu rrJroxrre, u Mbr 6:';,ntt oqeHb paccrpoeHbr.
17. llocne4nrafi ereanfien 6rrn oqeHb rpy,qnrrfi, Lt Bce cryAeHrbr
1tl, ltrrr4a s 6rrna vra-nenrroft, s 1or^nacb ocraBarbcfl oAHa.
lU,
lt reMHo lr
E0,
ll ne 6ruro enr.fl y flarna?
81
. 'tt ofi rpy4n HeBoBMorrcHo rrepeBecrlr
0r,tr r:loaapff.
l)1e 6rrnu Err{ KHr4rLt ?
-
Ha repxnefi rroJrxe.
"'12.Now
these costumes
are out. of fashion'
but last Vear "
i"3: i';;""il
spain
last vear'
but this vear
"'
14. Fruit
wasn't
t;;'"ptitlive
last summer'
but this summer
'
15. The wetttt"ri"s";^i"uttv
today'
but
yesterday
"' '
1l: i3il,',Hi;,il;U;?'il"ti"'",
=t*.
y""'. ago, but now
9 Choo""
the correct
verb form for each sentence'
1. Jack London.(was/wei:Ji-hr:,,:l^T
lnite
2. She storv c 2. She
story
of a
3. Her
ood she cor
4, Ofte *r
(JLUU
1. Su'v
(wa1{w::31
f3^::.,":"1:!'j;#" the Rawrings',
6. PO
-.,L,lio;a;
in a troOlr
?: i'i
-P"uti'n"a
in a book'
of his facts'
uary.
in our
65
23. Ha yJrr4rle 6rr.no refiJro t4 coJrHerrHo. Mrr 6stnn
flporyJr.fiTbcfl [epeA cHoM.
24. Ee ne 6ruro
AoMa
Brrepa Becb
AeHb.
25. flortaca Haaa,q on 6rr"n erle B rInraJIbHoM Bure.
12 Write sentences with I'm sure... . All the sentences are fu
(positive or negative).
MODEL: (the weather
f
be nice tomorrow) I'm sure the
will be nice tomorrow.
13 neaa what Jane says about her tife at the moment
future. Ask questions. IJse will or won't.
At the moment I am very busy. On week-days I am at my
very late and tonight is the same. I'll be at home as usual.
a light supper I'll be with my books on computers. I'm I
tired of them but at the same time they will be of great
me in my work.
But today I'm happy because tomorrow is Sunday
-
and no books.
So tomorrow afternoon I'll probably be out. I want to
new exhibition of modern art. I'm sure it will be very inteq
and. exciting. I think it will be a good relaxation after
work.
I have one more reason to be happy. At the end of the
I'll be on holiday in Rome with my friends. We will be
each other again. I hope it wiII really be a good time.
14 Translate
into English.
e,5 .racos:
e 6n6nuorete
vrlrur4owra?
6y4y ronpeua.
4er n BaurznrroHe,
on 6y4er r Hrro_ftopre.
Hycb qepeo
b uznyr.
oII.sTb orrosAaroT.
HfiT ceroAHff BeqepoM.
oyAer na nexqzz?
BparroM qepes
ABa r.oAa.
B O
qacoB.
pa 6yger xoJroArro.
oMa B BOCKpeceHbe.
B 9roro flpeAJroffierrz.fl.
.E HOBOCTb,
uI OHa oqeHb paccTpot4Tc.fi.
Hbr Ha
4ne
pox4euva?
osAaerub.
r orrooAaeM
Jrrrrtrb na b unnyr.
b corfiaJrerr
o6 orom.
arurcs?
aroft ugen.
raAerb aac y ce6a.
11,::."tn,"re
the sentences
using the necessary
form of there is/
t.
'a!,
it,
,1
,
h,
ft,
L
t,
0,
I tt,
1r,
rl
... a train to Manchester?
... no water on the moon.
llow
many boys and
Si{s ... in his family?
... no disco near the college.
;;;,
Can I
Phone?
, r
me to qee
Grannv.
u()
ls ... in the town?
... no snow on the hill in summer.
...
Tany
children in the pool?
... thre_e families
in that'house.
... a television
in the flat?
... a big grey
cloud over there.
lf
,ly
many potatoes
... on the plate?
r()w many students
... in the auditorium?
... tourists
in your
town?
lll L,"o"t
it is/there
is in the spaces.
f,
{lrrrre
on, children!
... time to get
up! ... nearly
66
67
breakfast
we want
to staY
there'
er magazine'
ng in the Park'
)
... .
-
How
deeP
"'
e o'clock?
mY house'
ho is thirstY'
Plate
beside
his bed'
lo the citY centre'
e's mY friend'
ctation'
1. B xa6ranete
croJr 1I
ney4o6nrrx
crYJIb
cnoe?
2. Cerogns
uo
orura6or 2. Cerogns
uo
ouru6orc,
ue
3. B ero EoHTpoJrbHor4
Daool'e
L,rrunvr* "-
4. Bcer4a
ects
t"'xo!''
3to nancuo
3Harb'
b. {to EaxoArrrcn
;?6;d;"?
ojl-:tf""u"t
6. d;;;"e
Marro
qa'n'
T^?l#tlXTlX"".r
'(.
23. Ha crenax rsoeft KBaprprpbr croJrbrco BeJrnnoJrenHbrx Kaprprn.
24. Or Hero Her Hr{Kar(ux nonocrefi, ne rax ;rra?
25. B erofi xovrnare ecrb xro-nu6y4r?
-
fl,
AyMaIo,
Hvnoro
trr"r'. 34ecr oqerrb rlrxo.
26. B arofi crarre Mrroro uHrepecHbrx
Saxror
u qz@p. ,f
y[('l)eHa, \ITo olteHb noJIeSHo \IvTaTb TaKne cTaTbr{.
27. B BarrreM
AoMe
ecrb .rru$r?
-
Her, B rrarrreM
AoMe
Bcero
't'lll r 3Ta)Ica.
28. Ero crapafi
qacrb
ropoAa. B4ecs BcerAa Mrroro ryprrcroB.
18
p"t
in the correct form of there was/were.
l. ... a good film at the Regal yesterday.
2. ... some old friends of yours at the exhibition last night.
ll. ... only a footpath here last year?
4. How many mistakes ...,in your last exersige?
h. . . . Sorr men standing at the corner of the street ten minutes
lg(
).
(i.
l-
It.
ll.
10.
ll.
lia.
I ;J.
l,t .
Ib.
l{) rnsert
$-wsylhere-was
in the spaces.
l. ...very stormy last night?
-
Yes, ... storms all over the
trl,r'v.
ll. As... sunny she decided to take the children to the sea.
il. ... a lot of rain last week. ... floods everywhere.
'1.
... a thick fog last night. ... several accidents on the
)r'way.
h. As he had very bad sight ... difficult for him to recognize
one night ... a heavy fall of snow which blocked all the
lrr. Luckily, ... a lot of food in the town.
?, I Ie thought that ... better to say nothing about his plans.
H, ... a long tiine before I got an answer. Then one day a letter
vr,rl. WeII, ... not really a letter, for... only one sentence on
... no one at home when I called for him.
... only a few sandwiches left over from yesterday?
... still several empty seats in the plane when I arrived.
... a very good dance band in that restaurant last year.
... no light in the kit
How many people ... ?
Once upon a time ...
... a lot of time and we walked there.
... no railways in the 18th century.
Many years ago ... three little pigs living in a small wooden
17 Translate
into English'
'(.
8.
9.
10.
--
- -^ara
potr IU.
li,
g"#*:;"#ffitr'"# ;'f":{':1*i'a
as*uft
cK oM nI
13. B saureft
'pv""J
ir
"""
ao cry4enroe?
14. Iloroga
*opo-u"'
r'r B flapre
Mgoro
JrroAell'
1b. Ha croJle
*"o"JUn"n;;--
H;r' r{eBep'o'
Ha ctone
qBeToB.
16. B Barrreu
KB
1?. B atoft
roPo
18. B
gToM roAy
,-^
--^^6-ru
eB 1I
qBeror
19. B EarrreM
ca,4y Mlroro
ry:9:1"
".Jinu
"p"'rr{o
ryrrfi*
i"--Yl:3; Inec*brx )KmBorrrbrx'
20'
Jr'ro
20'
Jr'ro
2t.
cJrrrur
-
I
22.
69
68
MIIOTO.
Jril l
xlr.
9. ... foolish
to driv
t
10. ... a charming
vi
s.
cniar
r' rit
-'
"
b":
ildr
ur
l:r'.
iil?ffi#;##"'::;iig
ra"ctorY iust
for home.
20 translate
into English'
1. Crconsno 4eteft
6u'no
'4o
o6e4a
s caAy?
-
'fl 4yuaro'
uto
tarvr 6l:no
'''rrb' --- ^^h
D Darrrorvr nizxra'Te
6rrno Me'brrre
ll. ... lovely to go for a sail tomorrow.
4. ... a storm soon, I'm afraid.
i'r. ... four hundred children in our school next year.
6. ... nice having you to tea next Saturday.
7. ... fine tomorrow, I think.
U. ... a beautiful park not far from my house in the nearest
frrl,rrre.
1). I'm afraid ... no one at home when we come.
10. ... good.for you to take exercise.
I l. I hope ... not terribly hot in the South in August.
l:1. ... nothing left if we don't go soon.
l;]. I think ... a post-office, a laundry and a cleaner's in our
e1l n Lrict.
14. Tomorrow... no snow in the streets.
15. Put on your warm scarf, ... cold tonight.
l(i. I don't think ... any problem with your new TV-set.
22 Translate into Engtish.
./
.
/
l. Cnonrxo
ptHocrpaHHrrx
Cry4enror 6y4er s earuefi rpyflrre B
rrvr ro4y?
ll. Ha4erocr, \rro
AHeM
6y4er rerrJro w Ha cralvlone 6y4er rvnro-
6o.rr ersulrtrcoB.
i'1. f yrepeH,
rrro
B ero
AorcJrarqe
He 6y4er nurcaxofi znrepecnofi
rlrollnnaqlrz.
'l
. By4evr HaAeffTbcfi,
qro
B cJreAyroqnfi paa s eailefi KoHr-
r,rrofi pa6ore ne 6y4er ran MHoro ourz6oK.
h, Cxopo creMueer u na ne6e rroffBr{Tcfl MHoro .fiprcrtx BBeBA.
li. B naureu pafione 6y,qer Merpo B cJreAyroilIeM roAy.
7. Cxonrro KoMHar 6y4er B BarrreM HoBoM
4ovre?
-
flyvraro,
MIIIICE IIflTI{.
H, llocneurz! Eorocr, B
qacbr
rrrzn B Merpo 6y,qer MHoro
"nro4efi.
fl, Iiy4er rax BaMerrareJrbrro yBlrAerb oror crapbrfi aavrorc c ero
IMII I4 MAJIEI{bKI4MPI OKHAMII.
1(1, l'Ia cnagr6e y Eneubr 6y.qer Mrroro rocreft,
4a?
I I , I loc;ryuraft, ne eo.nuyfica, B xoJroArrJrbHr{Ke 6y4er MoJrorto rI
1ll , liv,qer orreub noJresHo Bbrrrrrrb craxag BoAbr rurJrr4 csecrr s6-
I ilopeA SaBTpaKoM.
il .
()nopo
Hacryrrr4T Berrep ra rro reJreBr,roopy nora]rcyr
Qrana;rr-
rr(r'r'peary MelrcAy leprvrauzefi z @panqzeft.
"ti3."3"I#:lot""
outoo
rarc Marlo
cBera' Aalrce
KorAa
BarrreM
Maragrilge
ne 6rrno
o xoJroArro
ll uoPbano'
Eu'no
coJrueilubrx Anefrl
1 3 . Bur a rI r4 K aR an- rrra 6v
ry
Hlllfl
1r:*n^T,XTf ,'1% i,
,"1"t;JTbtH?;"p#ft"
raserax
ne 6'no Hrrrlero
HOTO.
14. Ha croJre
6rrno
rvrno
oB
iB: ii;;;Poft
A'r:rrara
6
onr 15. u crapoYl
rllr'Jrru!
v
16. Cronsrco
cryAeHToB
obrJru
tt b@v'
L
vr "---
21 Us" the
phrases below
t9 make,sentences
beginning
it
"iirt"""
ftrr"
"
verb in the future
tense'
1. ... a party in our house
t-o1.olt:*'
2- ... wond"rtur
io t"i
yoo again
next week'
'
|4,
l'lene He rzHTepecrro 6y4er rrporrrrrarb poMaHbr C. Moaua na
Ffiuii<:rrom ssrrre?
b, liv,qer rJrylo He cxoArzrrb Ha
70
).
7t
STOT KOHrIepr, ecJr?r 9TO BO3-
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
Tbr r4 Ar4arpaMMbr' lHo.
1?. Hag,erocr,
r
oro rrMrroprubrx
ToBa
18. B aroM
Marai
,Dlrra*vt.or-
zs CIIIA,
@panqrau
"
-o*
roAy,
He rlpa3Aa
19. BHarrrqy
o6xo,quvro
cbesAntrb
20. fl' cqr4Taror
-
^f^frTnrrrpwr
McflIle.
16. B HoBoM
yue6nnne
rlo srconoMrarce
6y4yr
rlrrTepecnbre
".tl*';#ti#
"'ilJp"""
B crreAvrorqeM
Mecnqe'
2 Muk"
the sentenqes
with
the verb in the cirrrect
form'
INDEFINITE
TENSES
1 nead
quicktY
in the singular'
in
the moneY
theY
lose'
a
;ii th;;6tning
and sleeP
in the ar
-.arrr ofPeII.
,lnn't like fish'
don't
like
fish'
9'
*tti"tt
have
onIY
three
ro-t
10.
all day,
and
want
to rest
11.
evening.
'"ii.
Tr,"v eet
new
books
fTi'*tX9"1'1"?'ile"H{
Tffti
t
13. TheY
have
b
12'30
p' nr'
' '---
^re very
comfortable
but they are too
ii. ltT"rSlf#i'if;t';;i;tt"'s
three
times
a dav'
11. He ... Arabic.
(understand)
I 2. She ... a lot of exercises in the evenings. (do)
13. He .:. shopping for his grandmother. (carry)
14. I ... a lot of tea with my breakfast. (drink)
15. They ... the dog for a walk every day. (take)
3 tU.t
"
these sentences into questions. Give short answers'
MODEL: Our library opens at 10:00.
-
Does your library ope.n at 10:00?
'
-
Yes, it does.
1. The shop closes at 5 o'clock.
2. They go swimming every weekend.
il. She speaks good English.
4. We start work at 9 o'clock.
5. It rains a lot here in winter'
6. She visits her sister very often.
7. You drink a lot of coffee.
ti. Tony often plays golf at the weekend.
{}. They do the shopping on Saturdays.
10. He helps me verY much.
11. His friends visit him in hospital most evenings.
12. Alan smokes.
l;t. Theyvr/rk hard at universitY.
14. I write to my parents every week.
15. She iives here with hdr grandmother.
l(i. I drive to work.
4 Chrog" these sentences from the positive to the negative'
l. She works very hard.
2. It usually snows here in winter.
ii. I like a big breakfast every morning.
4. The film starts verY earlY.
tr. He swims every morning.
(i.
They always open the windows at night.-
?. We often see our neighbours in the garden.
I't. Chris goes on holiday every year.
0. You drive verY fast.
10. 'Ihese young children learn very quickly.
1l . 'lhis book belongs to me.
lll. She says she wants to see Tom.
lll. I know how old she is.
1,1. 'l'he Smiths own so many hotels.
1Fi. You think I am wrong.
72
73
5 n'sk question tags to the following statements.
MODEL: You don't know Italian, do you?
1. They want to sell the house.
2. You don't agree with Bill.
3. She doesn't believe you.
4. BitI doesn't know Ann.
5. Mr Smith paints good pictures.
6. Prices keep going up.
7. The twins prefer to play rugby.
8. Tom goes to Bill quite often.
9. The Smiths need two cars.
10. Her children choose a cooked breakfast.
11. You take sugar in tea.
12. The lift doesn't work at night.
13. Tom always remembers his wife's birthdays.
14. They don't allow pet dogs in the shop.
15. Your central heating doesn't work very well.
6 Complete the sentences below using the given verbs. Note
the verbs aren't in the eorrect order.
Madam Clara is a magician. She's assisted on stage by her h
Henry. Today she's telling a theatre manager about her act.
I usually ... the act myself. I ... some magic words. A b
out of an empty. cage, and a flower ... in the empty pot.
Henry ... me on the stage.
He ... into a box. I ... knives through the box, but he
... out alive!
Someone from audience ... a card. I ... my back, and
my eyes. I ... the person what the card is. Everyone in the aud
...! Henry and I ..: coloured balls in the audience: But no one
the birds?
scape?
cards/do?
cefyou?
you?
end/vanish
/
of the performance?
mes/make?
laV
/ at our theatr ef you?
,,,,,1,"1"-nlete
the conversations.
Put the verbs into the present
... them! They ... in clouds of smoke! A strong man from ar
... to lift a piano. He cannot, for it ... 1.000 kilos. But I
No, f don't. f'
.lob. I (telephon
Well, she (go
vorr again.
hands, and the piano... into air! Our act... with a
spectacle. A green light ... and the orchestra ... a
tune. Then a grey mist ... us, and we ... Iike ghosts!
sav, corne, applaud, catch, clap,
fla_sh,
begin, g_row,
PlLt,-
c
tuin, rise,
fiiish, fly, ioin,
choose, disappear, throw, hide,
tetl: trA, go, uanish, weigh.
7 M"k" the questions, using the words given below.
The theatre manager is very interested in the act,
wants to find out everything about it.
tll'(cook)
wonderfuf
The
lr only
one problem
ard.
ttl.r'because
f'm alwa
any
Look
at the front door! It,s Maria. She,s coming in here.
ltl 'l'om:I
(hate)
spending
the whole weekend
at home. Let,s go
75
74
Tom: To be honest, his playing (not appeal) to me much.
Lucy: Well, why (not you go) to the film on your own?
(not matter) to me if I (stay) at home and watch
for once.
Tornz We could go and see your sister, if you (like).
haven't seen her for ages.
Lucy: That's a good idea. She's lonely, where she (Iive)
She (stay) at home all the time. The buses (not go)
that part of town, and she (not get out) at all.
4
9 Translate into English.
1. B Haroe BpeMff rsr o6rrqno sarrparaeurs?
2. He raMelo rIoHffTr fl, cxoJrbxo ner Eaene.
3. Korga npoQeccop fpefi vzraer JIeHqfiIo, nocJlylrrarb ero
nAa IIplIxoALtr Mrroro Hapo,4y.
4. On ne nro6rar cMorperb TB no BerrepaM.
5. V Enensr
4ne
co6arcra, t4 oHa nro6r,rr r{rparb c HrrMI2t.
6. Cxonrro
qacoB
TbI npoBoArrrrrb B ynzrepcurere?
7. Kaxr4yro HeAeJrIo Mbr eBAr4M 3a I'opoA.
8. flo BocftpeceHbsM Mbr c
ApyroM
pa6oraevr n
9. Ona He xorrer AaBarb
eMy rrlrraxrx coBeroB, He rarc Jr
10. He aa6y4r eairrn B MaraBlIH IzI KynLIrb gne 6yrruru
11. Ou BuIAuIT,
rrro
rbr DToro He SHaeIub.
12. fl, ue .nro6.nro, KorAa oHra orraaAblBaror.
13. Toner
'rdl{Ber
B EToM AoMe
Ha rrffToM DTatr(e.
14. Kor,qa ,fi npl4xox{y 4ovrofi
rroBAHo' fl He cJrylralo My
panfio.
15. fl
AyMaro,
ltro oH Bnaer rlpaBrrJrbHblft orner, He rarc
16. O6rr.rno oH
AeJraer
MHoro oruz6on B
ArrKTaHTax.
17. On HzKorAa He BosBparqaerc.r 4owtoft
ran rroBAHo.
18. )ICeua Moero 6para ne pa6oraer, olra cMorprrr 3a
19. Korga npz6rmaer roeaA na Bpucro.nr?
20. Mne He xotlercfl ,rtrlTb B
gToM pallone. 34ecr oqeHb
21. Mos 6a6yurxa nro6rar Bbrparrll4Barb oBolqrz u
Opy
22. Oraa MHoro pa6oraer IuI oqeHb ycraer.
23. Mrr BcrpeuaeMcfl ABilrcAbI
B HeAeJIro u o6cyxcgaeM
npo6.nevrrr.
24. Tottt
Aefiqrstrterbuo
rracro
esAr,IT B KoMaHAlIpoBK?r B
25. Ha KaKoM
gratfie
Bbr )rcritBere?
-
Ha BropoM.
26. On HLIKoTAa He corJrarlaercff co vrnofi.
27.
Ilelr
oH BauvMaercs?
-
On
-
xyAolrcur,tn.
28. Hau HpaBrrrc.fl nyrerrrecrBoBarb rIoeBAoM, xor,fl oro
eT MHOrO BpeMeHr,r.
29. Mavra ne rro6zr, RorAa rbr BosBpalqaembcff TaK
76
il()'
nJrur
;l l.
]Vr",
:12-
aro
cKrrM.
Dro npa_BAa?
H/((,'t' B
groM
roAy qacro
a
"
, rla 3arlaAe.
a
rlalqe:
B HIIHO r
A o'rcAJrr' B y.,,
"liT"l,]"",iiffi
"'
?
l0
nead the following
in the past
simple:
a) positive
b) negative.
sea.
h.
very day.
teresting
storv.
well.
seful.
_h Ouickly.
breakfast.
on Sundays.
0, I I . t o o k-e a at
:i
ir e
i,i" i,i.; J' l,"r l"hue' wal .
lt J1,'
r.ea-d
a newspaper.
I il'.'luq
him-inti'another
room.
5' MI Smith orpatort h;-
, M,'grown
I;
y; s;;;h'
an armchair'
M r Brown
felt unhappy.
77
12 n
"t
for Precise
information'
MoDEL:
_ $;lJ,lf ?ilHT'Ji;JTiJ
3:"i:i3s"*ff
X
Francisco?
1. w. shakesPeare
Yenlf"^::*:l * $l
2. 2.
3.
4. 4.
b.
and "
6. 6.'
7. In Switzerl
"'i""tft"r
""
ih" Luk"
bf G.
Thev enioved
sPe
in
rul
"*?T+.?;f""Jiflfil
gather mushrooms
in the woods
in au
,*f
;:ttttLr:y_spentmuch.*""ey"hiT,'lr:"ilJ#fl
:l'rlyifl
i6: ili. i;il;"i;;PP"i"d
beautiru
tnlt""".""*
lYt?r*"ffJnt to the forests
to hunt'
(whv),
t4. I. Turgenev
<
13 U"" the correct
past forms
in the newspaper
reports
I
-.'-i'=
of life"'
'kl
^r'.Q
liohtning
(strike) ar't
-
; ffi": which
(dt
a fiie which
(dt
iooooo
worth dr
.tt th" fit"'
^
I
-.^
Report
il.
,
^-^^,rino
.or vesterdaYr"tl";:
helps
of Newcast
06.-':I
(see) the-ct
no idea it was the
(grrrl) my foot down and (drive) off quickly down the motor way
Ircause I (think) the other car was too close behind me".
14
put
the verbs in the coversation into the past simple.
Where you (go) for your last summer holiday?
-
We (go) to Egypt.
-
Oh really? How interesting! You (enjoy) it?
-
Oh yes, we (do). PauI (Iove) the river Nile and I (think) the
lrirrrrnids
and all the historical sights (be) fascinating.
'
How long you (stay)?
-
For four weeks. We (be) there for the whole of October.
-
How nice. So you (have) lots of time to travel round.
- Yes, we (do), well, quite a lot. But we only (see) a few
plrrr:cs so I'd Iike to go again.
You (learn) any Egyptian Arabic?
I (do), but Paul (not/do). I (study) the language for a few
Xrtrr.ks before we (go). I (find) a good Arabic language cassette in
tht'
local library and that (be) very helpful.
You (talk) to the local people?
Not really, but I (know) how to order food and drink in the
l'r's and restaurants.
WelI, that's good.
Yes, it is, but I (want) to talk to people too so I'm still
rtlving Arabic and I hope to go again next year.
Well, best of luck.
lltr Translate into English.
I . ldaxag KHrzra rrpovaBeJla Ha Bac caMoe 6onsruoe eue.rarreHze?
il. On npolreJr
arepea
KoMHary po4rarenefi lr rroAorrreJr rt onny.
ll. l) nporuroM cenr.fl6pe a npo6u.ri 2 uegenn n Jlon4one.
'l . JI c"nrruraJr Dry rroBocrb n Hrro-I,Iopre.
h. JI nraxorAa He 6rrn s aroM ropoAe, KorAa 6rr.n pe6ennou.
li.
/{erv
yrrrJrr,r n
4anrnrafi
yroJr caAa.
7. llce s:r'arrv orBer Ira ETor Boflpoc.
H. l}t.rxrop sa6orer r4 fiponycrr.IJr Mlroro saHsrrafi.
ll,
/[opora
BeJra
qepeo
Jrec.
ll). Mofi 6par xynzJr ery nut4r'y
ABa AH.ff
lraaa,q.
11. lCor4a rbr cMorpeJr eror
$znrnn?
1ll . lluepa fl Bbryqr{Jr orn cJroBa.
1:1 . 'l'ur 6srn nuepa n rearpe?
-
Her.
l,l , tlrr eaArrJr e Jlou4on Ha rrporrrJlofi ne4ene.
!lr,
llrarcro He rrprlrrreJr HaBecrvrb ero, KorAa on 6o.nea.
16, t)rra fiolpocr{Jra Bac rroAo}nAarb ee, ne rarc nu?
78
79
17. Hanpournofi
rreAeJle
*t
"{111^Bce
enoaMer{br'
18. CrroserI
npocryAilracb
vt o"lT^::t^ AoMa'
19. On rlarrficaJr""i""rum
rect 6ea-orura6or'
z o . s
",,,o
reMrro'
il; ;I-f
:-'T"*lf ; #
""Jfl3
iJ
tlf ili.
2 rvranox?
-
2 wapox?
-
Her'
2 s IPoIIIJIoM
roA:
2 xnop. 2..___Krop.J.
24. Kro rpr{rrl^^--*
t"o-l
i:^'-",1:? oorxn'ft lenr.
15. You (become) a well-qualified specialist in 10 years.
16. If he works well, I (pay) him
$30.
17. I'm sure that you (like) our new house.
17 A salesrnan is trying to sell a computer. Complete what he
rtrys with will
/'ll,/won't.
'l'his is an excellent machine which... give you many years of
Fr,r'vice. We ... install it for you. We ... even give you a special
t,r)urse to teach you how to use it. But you ... find it difficult to
It,rrln. You ... soon see how easy it is to store information and to
tylrc letters with this computer. Now, about the payment. We ...
axk
you for immediate payment. We ... be OK if you make a small
prrvrrrent now, and you can pay the rest in three months: time.
lilr,... send you a letter to remind you.
Wlrat's more, we ... give you a 5
o,/o
reduction on the market
1'lr:c. And, of course, the computer ... come to you with a two-
r guarantee.
llrrt actually, you... need the guarantee, because there... be
rrv problems with the machine. If there are, I... deal with
rrrr personally.
So you want to buy it? Good! I can tell you, sir, you ... be
v! Actually, I ... give you this machine here in the showroom
-
's
rirther dusty. I... get you anoth.er one from the store
rrstairs. Please wait a moment, sir.
I ... be back in a minute.
18
pot
the vdrbs in brackets into the be
going
to form.
L You (miss) your train-
ll. When you (pay) the bill?
il. You (eat) all that?
4. It (rain). Look at the clouds.
fr. 'l'hese two men (cycle) across Africa.
ll, I (stop) here for a moment to get some petrol.
7. You (ask) him to help you?
ll. I have seen the play. Now I (read) the book.
ll, I (not/sleep) in t-his room. It'is haunted.
1(1, You (reserve) a seat?
?i: ff'"#,fii
;;;;
;;"" ur-eJr
Ku,rcA'ft 4e'r'
ZO;ttto*tb
r{e Bm
Brrepa
rlo
27. flBrrAeJr
ero B 4nraft Pae
ig. flo""*v
rbr rre rrprrurerr
"u
ry1t^ H
,g'. fl' sr4ena
aT ot $unrM
Ha rrpo
"""33:6Tf,u"t*u"*
rraM M'oro
rlrrrepec'oro
o csoefi
""?Th"
rbr Kynr{rra
ra*r{e
Rpacr.Bbre
qBerbr: B
na prrnrCe?
)rtrJIOM
1OAY,
I{e TaIc
aZ. On rocrvrrlrrr
1 ii:,:::yT #nl.,rro""*e
mecroro'
JIEl
39. B'repa
nsr
rauo rrJrra n reatP?
40. Buepa
ure
AolrcAb
m Mbr ocraBarrrcb
c,
Jrer'
JIo
He'
B
2 ueaelnu
HaBaA'
ero nuepa?
r p mAAlII)?
16
pot
the verbs
in brackets
into the future
simple'
rrow?
friend?
You
are
going to SPain'
on the Bank
holidaY"
'
/horra\ a comDuter
r
12. Everybody/nor
everyuuuy itt"""iu
computer
in '
"it8:clothes
Qe)
v9q gr..r^"J*l*#?L#$i.
;
ii:i"i.i
ffi"YrtZt'o"l
much
warmer
tomorrow'
(have) a bath.
clon't like this macaroni. I (not/finish) it.
il, I (not/stay) here another minute.
80
4, We (make) a lot of money out of it.
b, lle (grow) a beard when he leaves school.
because
I (give uP).-smo
--N*Lt
ilittd,
I (Iend
n.
-
So am I' I
lgive)
You
a
'
19
pot
the verbs in brackets
intb one of these forms:
will.
a r
1. Did
you remember
to book
seats?
-
Oh no' I for
(tet;ehf1?n{?'JffS$?Xu
,nt. retter.
-:- I (carl) mv son.
(t'"||t+:?
il"?i
,{B;t
-
No, r (not/eat)
meat anv nrore'
I (
**illlt;'i;s
just be-en taken
!"-h9:9'!':J:*"
broken
leg'
-
.orin
ilh+'lhat,
I
(send) him
'"*9
fltff?i; se?
-
I don't
""';".
rio;ao
t get from here to Londo
butul
\ffh)''=tf,:tr",lili#"tie
camera
on a tripod?
-
He
(
*t"H+l,lttooot
f'o""n'
sit down
bv the fire and I (make)
,lttltn: It's a holiday today. That means there (be) a big crowd
of people at the seaside.
('ttrol:
But I'm sure there (not/be) too many at Whitesands
Beach. We probably (have) the place almost to
ourselves.
21
p"t
the verbs into the correct tense (present or future).
1. When he (return) I'11 give him the key.
2. I'lI stay in bed till the clock (strike) seven.
3. He (be) here before you go.
4. I (So) on doing it until he tells me to stop.
I'r. I don't know if I (be) there.
(i.
They haven't said when I (see) them again.
7. She'Il be delighted when she (hear) this.
fl. When the
Queen
(arrive) the audience will stand up.
l). As soon as the holidays (begin) this beach will become very
rwded.
I0. Look before you (leap).
1 l. I don't know when I (find) a
job.
12. Come back again soon if you (get) a chance.
lil. Can you tell me when Mr Ellis (be) here next?
14. When winter (start) the swallows will fly away to a warmer
th. All right I'll apologize if it (make) you feel better.
1(i. The lift (not/start) until you press that button.
17. He (ring) us up when he arrives in England?
Itl. I'll open the window when it (stop) raining.
1l). If you (get) there first, keep a seat for me, please.
90. I{e'lI wash up before he (go) to bed.
22 vr"te these,sentences by'putting the verbs into the correct
l. ll I (find) the book I (give) it to you.
l, She (phone) us if she (have) any problem.
B, I (give) the children their dinner before he (come) home.
4, As soon as she (learn) to type I (get) her a
job.
b, I
lnot/buy)
tomatoes till the price (come) down.
6, ll' you (go) to the party, I (come) with you.
?, lilre (not/be) happy if she (not/get) that new
job.
tnifl?1i""";ought
some
blue velvet
and I (make) curtains
room.
12. Why are
you taking
this big basket?
-
I (buv) a
v
next
years.
-
That
u leave
the univers:
c
dark.
-
VerY weII'
t'
fSlt"nn
are vou
putting
th-at^ old loaf into a paper
tei*)
ii [o Ivttt Pitt for her hens'
20 fo"m a suitable
form from the
brackets.
Sometimes
bo
Ie'
,"i:!'""f":f; ::JI3i:$ii,:-:F:fi ii"'il$l$"l?L$T ronn:
+e;. :rt1tfl:,r:?Jfffffi%otlswim).
rhe
Carol:
I (go) to
cOld.
-^
D..+ T /tolro'l n
John:
i"iS"'t
think I (sylm) either'
But I (take) mv
+hin,,s *ii1h;;:
ii tft" sun
gets very hot r e
E, ll' it (rain), we (stay) at home.
p,
I (rneet) you at the station if you (come)
I need sunsl
Carol: know
it (do)
82
p,
I (rneet) you at the station.if you (come) by train.
B, What you (do) if you (notftind) your keys?
1,
'l'lrat glass (break), if you (drop) it.
u (be) late
-
I can't
w) at least
people.
AJIfi
MEHfl.
30. Auna
rrp res'rcaer
qepea
ABa Ar{'E'
Ona octanoBnrcfi
cecTpbr.
ll1. On He onoaAaer, ecJrr{ BbreAer s 8:30.
32. Ec:l'w MbI HaBecrI4M ee, ona 6y4er oqeHb paAa.
l)3. Llnrepecuo, yBHarc JILI .fl ee, HorAa yrnncy?
ii4. F,ctn oH floMo)rder IraM, MbI BaKoHiIzm pa6ory BoBpeMff.
35. fl npu4y rc BaM, RaK ToJrbno oceo6orHycr.
116. Ecnu roroAa 6yger tenaoft, Mbr rrpoBeAeM BbrxoAHbre y
l
x'r i r.{.
iJ7. Eorocr, uro co6palrr4e rrpoAJr?rrcfl
IoJIro.
:lB. On He rrpnAer na ncrpevy?
;19. Itax roJrblto MbI rlprreAeM Ira Mecro, MbI BrITJIeM TeJre-
l'l'llMMY.
40. Onz re co6uparorcfi Ha ory Bcrpeqy.
CONTINUOUS TENSES
I wtake the sentences with the verbs in the present'continuous
lctt
s,'.
rr)1. John and I (stay) in a beautiful hotel.
2. Kevin (work) at home today.
ll. Sue and Joe (make) a cake for tea.
4. I (wait) for a letter from my parents.
1-r. You (walk) too fast.
(i.
We (plan) our next holiday.
7. She (read) in her room at the moment.
13. I (try) to listen to the radio but it's very noisy in here.
1). The sun (shine) beautifully today.
10. Greg's in the kitchen now. She (cook) the dinner.
I t. You (study) too hard for this exiln.
12. Where's Ann?
-
She (have) a shower.
lll. Where is Tom?
-
He (lie) under the car.
14. She (rest) now. She always rests a-fter dinner.
l1-r. I can't hear what you (say), the traffic (make) too much
lr) What you (look) at? Something (happen) in the street?
Yes. The house opposite is on fire! Come and look.
I can't. I (bathe) a baby. Is the Fire Brigade here?
Yes. Fire ehgines (rush) up and the firemen (jump) out
(rrrrroll) their hoses. Smoke (pour) from the windows. People
tlrf l,o watch. A policeman (try) to move them on. An old man
lrlr) out of a first floor window! A fireman (help) him! Two
(rrlitle) down the rope! A woman (wave) from the attic and a
rrrrr (go) up a ladder to help her! Now he (come) down againl
(r,rl'r'y) a baby! The crowd (cheer)!
23 Translate
into English'
l:ff
e,Tffi
i"Jfr^"%'#J"ffi
3:ilSH?Hi;J""3:"'l;:;:::
[a,
ecnu
6YlY
sToPoAe'
3. Mse notp^^-'^-^d
sarwrroro
1l"y-:-T*'H
i. XfiiJ'Lii
arb B r{Her?n\
t
z n^-r' drr
ycneerrrb na l0-tracosoft
ttot
O. PrrvnrtTt,
B.
r' KorAa
upuAer
BnxroP'
7.
rrAer JII4 e*Ti1:-?
-
8.
"Piu*"""
Ye3)rcarb
s PnNI?
9. llnrepecoo,
*o"ilT;;At;t
{t::^?.
-
rlonsrras
ne
10.
,
?"u""
Tbr orlosAaerrrb
Ha noesA'
11.
6Pat oKonurtr
trrrcrt4ryr'
t2.
danPurt'
oruo?
18.
"6;'"
Pa6oratr'
ona He cAacr
HbI.
14.
rrro
rvrbl 6y4ewr Aenarb:
"ofii:*-".11TJJT#
i?: 63i.'ffi"'i&;;;
Ma' I
Yxor$Y
B rear''
16.
o -,-anara
rrre
j::n"*"'
oro'
*;ffi;;"*"*:
u flaPrauc
Ha cJreAyroilreu
oqeHb
ocTopolfieH'
23. fl. floAotrcAy'
rroxa or{ He rrpr4Aer'
24. fIoctrc
to"o *u*
**ii-noo6elaeM'
Mbr uoftgeu
n
3AJI.
25. {to n efi cnaxy'
KorAa
oua
1n1ner?
26. Ilcnvtor{
He t*u*"t
fipaBAy'
a ne 6y4y 6onrure
BATb C II}IM.
"^
ill i-ii*
re6e ery KH'Iry
rorbrco-qepe'
28. fl.roaBor{ro
te6e Ao
roro' KaK
yftry B
29. Ecnra
ru norig'erub
rra troarry'
rre 3a
a4
85
1.
2'
't
go out;
3'
It's Tom'
L
9.
lurs !!v-Y- -
drill.
He
(wait) for his change,
the
10.
2 M.k" the sentences'
Use the
present
continuous'
just (get) it'
3 Mtk"
questions
and answers
using
the verbs
in the br
Ron Crabb
is a young leader'
He's
helping
to organise
a
s":ii:i;;ffi
"n3il"15,|i#'i;y"q(*tdlilel:il'lq
R;;
i#fr*1.1(1J,ru;;;':il1"a
ro**v
in the
-
Yes, they ...
-
And what they (do)?
-
Well, a few of them (dance).
-
Mum and Dad (dance)?
-
Yes, Mum ..., but Dad ... . He (tatk) to uncle Jack and they
(lrrrrgh) a lot.
- Is aunt Linda there?
Yes, she ... . She (dance) with Brian from next door. Oh,
nrrrl Dad (give) everyone a drink now.
What they (drink)?
Coffee, I (think). And some of them (drink) juice.
Mum
(trot, tlrink) anything.
They (eat)?
Only crisps and nuts and some cheese.
And we (not eat) anything. It's not fair.
-
But they (think)
We
(sleep)
upstairs.
Oh no, they don't. They (look) this way. I (think) Dad
rtrrc) over here.
6 Choose the correct tense form (simple present or present
rrrssive).
Charlle:
Ronz
Charliez
Ron:
Susiez
Ron'-
Young PeoPLez
I
(not lie) on a beacrr
rrr r:Yc'r
ift"$:,lfiild
heart'
Ron'
You herP
us
4complete-the.conversationp"lll:-:ll;n"#t&'ll
"."iri.t'"il'i"a
gitios the short
answer!
is not/are
not'
-
So, what
(happen)?
They
(have) a
party?
, I (rrrn admiring/admire) the moon now. It's so bright in the
,
'l'lrlt
bottle (contains/is containing) petrol.
, I lwantf am wanting) a drink of water. Will you bring a
v""
iit
"
us so much'
86
rrl' water for me?
87
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
pe
u' rrru
ising
g'
7. She's
-
h
g.
she's
9,,--,-.
rr'
rs in
prvln
9. Someoue
rD .rYtaJ-
givin
10.
11.
12'
f
6
put the
beginnings
from a) with the endings
from
b) to
sentences'
questions
to criticise
the
waY she
13. He's
always
writing
*'
T", Ut".
.
-L
14. We're
alwavs
meeting
"'.il'iir.
15. I'm always
looking.for
o' as if I'm an e
'"'
;;
gru."i'"
and
asking
? comprete
the conversation
using
the
given information'
8 mrk" these sentences putting the verbs into the correct tense
lirrnr.
I . I (live) in Washington, though I (stay) in London at the moment.
2. The car isn't here today because Sheila (use) it. She generally
Irrrrr,) the bus, but the drivers are on strike.
iJ. We usually (stay) at home on Fridays, but we (come) out
[lright because we (celebrate) our anniversary.
,'1.
I (Iive) in Paris
just
now, but I (come) from Belgium.
fr. I (stay) with my parents at the moment, though I (have) my
owrr l'lat.
ti. They usually (work) at the weekends, though they (not/
*lll<) at the moment.
'/.
I{e usually (drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.
fl. He (teach) at a language school, though he (work) in a
f6r'l,ory at the moment because the school's on holiday.
ll. The business usually (make) money, though it (do) rather
llv
just
now.
l{). I (study) French at the moment, but I (not/speak) it very
I l. I usually (work) at night, though I (have) a rest now.
lll.'['hey seldom (leave) the office at 6'p. m., but today they
rrvr') for home at 5 sharp.
r rr;rrally (wear) costumes.
l,l. lle (drive) his car himself today, though his chauffeur
rlly (drive). it.
r. *it"t"
Tom
is alwaYs
c
lil. She (wear) a beautifui black and white silk blouse now, but
aY night?
h?
her?
-
At 8
b wednesdaY?
You
(go) out on w
-
And
u1
-^Y;
i""J:"j"'i'"'*Hil'
-You
n
-
at the-station'
arrIVeX
-
lt ZtaO'
-
fi: i"i'*l
for the weekend?
--
Yes,
he
"' '
ll t t,.n the correct tense (simple present or present progressive).
]uttr
I v.
s, W,'usually (stayf arestaying) with Peggy when we go to Chicago.
ll, Nobody (gets/is getting) up early for fun.
I Not many passenger plares (fly/are flying) faster than sound.
, | (s:rve/am sayrng) up because I (go/am going) abrgad in July.
,
(l)o you hearf are you hearing) the wind? It (blows/is blowing)
ulrongly today.
88
89
14. Look at that crowd'
I (wonder/am
wondering)
what
t*"it/."tn:t[lt;
J3i,' o""r.lare
looking)
at now iust
(
taking)
off to Paris'
10 Translate
into English'
1' On Bce eqe
i##it;t
n JlouAou?
-
co6uparocb
rra
2. Kor4a
rbr )zel
u1efi negele.
3. Harue
fiyrerrrecrBze
n-6AxoAllr
K KoHrIy'
4. Koro rbn*Aerrrb?
-
BurctoPa'
5. Mne
"" "puutt"fl
r IKafl rroloAa'
?I4er 4oxc4r
n
JroArro.
6. f sHaro'
tITo oHrr
Tecri
7.
u^ --.-rrrrrma
R 3rI
,
t.
8.
Yrrcra'
'r
"66"r
9.
qeMY rbr
-
tar
0
avr*J ^--
f-0.
g
KoropoM
tlacy Mbr Bcrpracrvrv^
vvrv6-----
ll3. Mu co6upaeucs nofirn B KlIHo, ecJrlr Kyrrrvr 6u.rerrr?
il4. Ha cJreAyroqefi ne4ene Mbr cAaeM
ABa
gKBaMeHa.
li5. Ou ceilrtac ycraJreuno vayrlaer neureqrczfi ffBbrr, rax KaK
+rr,l)o3
Mecflq yeg)flaer n fepnnanuro.
I 1
put
the verbs in brackets into the past continuous teRse.
l. The children were frightened becduse it (get) dark.
2. Who you (talk) to on the phone as I came in?
-'I
(talk) to
Ml l)itt.
;t. While he (learn) to drive he had twenty accidents.
4. This time yesterday I (not work), I (lie) on the beach.
l-r. Tom ate nothing for lunch because he (diet). He said he
(tly) to lose 10 kilos.
(i.
The house was in great disorder because he (redecorate) it.
7. She (stand) at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she (wait) for.
ll. From the sounds it was clear that Mary (practise) the piano.
l). Tom (sit) in the corner with a book. I told him that he
l) in very bad light.
10. Just as I (wonder) what to do next, the phone rang.
I l. I was alone in the house at that time because Mr Jones
rlli) in the garage and Mrs Jones (shop).
l!1. Where he (live) when you saw him last?
lil. 'l'he traffic (make) so much noise that I couldn't hear what
(srry).
I'1. When I walked in they all (talk) about a new film.
Itr, t (Iook) foi my purse in every corner of the room.
l2 t;omplete the past continuous forrns in the following sentences.
L I (read) a book when he came in.
ll.
'l'lre sun (shine) when I went out.
ll, lle (sit) in the house when the house fell down.
.1,
When you came in I (write) a letter.
tr, I came in while he (talk) on the phone.
fl. lt, (rain) this morning when I got up.
'/, llc (work) all day yesterday.
H, 'l'lrey (live) in France when the war began.
[f , When I arrived at his house he still (sleep).
1ll,
'l'he boy
jumped
off the bus while it (move).
I l, 't'tre fire still (burn) at 6 o'clock this morning.
l'J
tt,' (walk) across the bridge when his hat blew off.
lll,
I rnet him when he (cross) the street.
14,
sl',, cut her finger while she (cut) the bread and butter.
th,
'l'l'r, bus started while I (get) on.
onfi.ttt""*orpvT'
KyAa
Ero
Alng'
tax cneruur?
12. Bsrrsu',
*ui' rpacuno!
C:TI:
BcxoArrr'
llH{F,IJ"";"""Hffi"J8""#;'J.H;;'AorrrpaBJrsercss?
yrpa'
fie']$aror
e EocroH?
-
Ornl flp]re3lrroT
i3: il3i1?"'1f
J"t6'ffi;;ii
o^oo'orexv?
-j
Banrpa'
1?. Ha 4arcoM
"trr*"
oH roBoprdr? 'f
se cJrbrrxy'
t d D
-^'-?'^ ^"o-*
r.nacrtBo. Jlucrrg
}Icerreror'
16.
^r,
r'nnqan R TeIIHIIIC.
iB:
cerAa' o'' lrr'aer
B rerr'ntc'
20.
B 6'u6'nuorexe'
V rrrx saBT
MCII.
21. flolrcgr
uger
22. Ctallosutcs
23. Owt 23. Uw
24. tae
i"ffi;;;"""iifi
*vr
^n\Trrrqrrtrr
MVBbIKV
cJryuraroT
nyaury?
oft, ttorrta'nYftcra'
AeT
B xoJrJIe'
ulo*' [anari
flocJryuraeM
30. B AoMe
rr4xo'
bce orAbrxaror'
31. C Ka]fiAbrM no"*
"tu"oBrrrcs
xoJroAr{ee'
Cxopo
oceHb.
32.ifl1er AolrcAb'
He ea6y4s
B3'firb 3or{r'
90
91
13 Suppty suitable past tenses (simple or progressive).
a)1. He (sit) in a cafe when I (see) him.
2. When I (eo) out the sun (shine).
3. The boy (fall down) while he (run).
4. The light (go out) while I (have) tea.
5. My friends (sing) when I (come) into the room.
6. While oI (write) aletter.
7. He (ea I (go) to see him.
/
8. When o) for a walk she always (
gloves.
9. When it (rain) she (carry) an umbrella.
10. When the phone (ring) I (have) a bath.
11. I (lay) the table for dinner while they (wash) their h
L2, Large crowds (wait) at the station when the
Minister (arrive).
13. He (lose) his watch while he (see) the sights of the
14. My sister (drop) two cups while she (wash up) last
15. He (eat) three sandwiches while you (talk) to him.
b) It (be) a typical summer afternoon: the sun (beat) do
cars (creep) slowly round the corner of the park. Five
children (play) in the stream by the fountain, their
mixing with the noise of the traffic.
AII the world (wear) shorts and T-shirts, or bathing
yet Walter Harrison, sitting on a park bench in his
(feel) cold and lonely.
n cy66ory
[ocJre o6e4a?
AOlrtAB, r{ Mbr penl.?rJrbr
ocTaTbc.E
AOMa.
rrraxMarbr,
a ctrorpe;r
TB.
.racos?
_
Aa,
Jrc,q-a.rr.
czTeT,
HOrAa
BCTpeTT{JI
cBoero
[rItoJIb_
JryrrJaJrz
paAr
o.
nepeAaqy
no TB.
ApyroM.
I4SOIIICJI
HCCqACT-
ff
AoMa.
rp.
pasroBapuBaJrr,r.
br BepHyJrrlcb
B
AOM.
ocTonpr4MeqaTerbEocTr{,
Mbr cfie_
Irr, KorAa
BaBBoHr4Jr
re.rrerlon.
coB.
br Bbrnn.[n
no qatrteqxe
rcode.
oH [oAOIrreJr
no MHe.
IdaK quTaJIa
raSeTy.
IOAI4 fiIJIId rroA 3oHTaMI4.
li-l t'ut the verbs
in brackets
into the future
continuous
tense.
on a beach.
't, she still (have)
breakfast
then.
me out.
next year.
That
means
that
cs.
eople (go)
to Mars
for their
fl ll 's
a seriou
7 I'll come
at ks.
F,,.il,;rnd
there,
ll pioorl
view. d you'll
(reeu cor0 ano ronery.
"Where will it all end?" he (think), as he (watch) the c
splashing and laughing. After a few minutes he (get)
(walk) through the park gates. His adventure (be) about to
c) He (stop) just
before putting his key in the f
Something (happen) in the back garden...
Quietly,
he (creep)
the side of the house and (look) through the gate. Two men tne sroe oI Ine nouse ano (looK) lnrougn tne gare. rwo r
at the back of the house, holding a ladder. A third man
top of the ladder, and a fourth inside the house: he (pass)
through the window to his partner, who (give) it to his
below. All four (work) quietly and efficiently, and the,
furniture in the garden (get) bigger by the minute. De
believe) his eyes: the team of strangers (empty) his entire
they (behave) as if this (be) the most normal thing in the r
(cough) loudly, and then (say) "Excuse me!"
-
and the
top of the ladder (drop) his portable TV onto the concreto
14 Translate into English.
1. floroAa 6rrna y'fiacHaff. Becr
4enr
[reJI
Ao]rcAb.
2. C rervr rbr paaroBapraBaJr, HorAa .n sorrura?
92
93
13. We'd better go out tomorrow because Mary (practise)
piqrlo
{l
dav.
/
14. Don't ring her up at 6;00, she (put) her children/to
9. You'd better go back now, your mother (wonder)
.you
are.
10. The garden (look) its best next month.
11. You (need) your camera tomorrow or can I borrow it?
12. We've
just got to the top in time. The sun (rise) in a mi
Ring later.
15. That football club has lost some of its players. They
out) for new men.
16. When I get home my dog (sit) at the door waiting
me.
17. We have to do night duty here. I (do) mine next
18. When you next see me I (wear) my new dress.
19. What do you think the children (do) when we get
I. expect they (have) their supper.
20.It won't be easy to get out of the country. The police (
all the ports.
16
p"t
the verbs in brackets into the appropriate
using will/won't plus infinitive or the future continuous.
1. There's going to be a bus strike. Everyone (walk) to
next week.
2. You've
just
missed the last train.
-
Never mind. I
3. Your face is dirty.
-
All right. I (wash) it.
4. Will you have lunch with me on the 24th?
-
I'd
but I'm afraid I (do) exam then.
5. I don't feel well enough to go to the station to meet
I (meet) him for you. But how I (recognize) him?
-
He
and fair, and (wear) a black and white school cap.
6. You've left the light on.
-
Oh, so I have. I (go) and
(not/work)
together,
places.
o her.
l7 use the verbs
below
as the future
continuous
or future
simple.
I (tell)
^them
what you
said.
vening?
kend.
,-
I (ask)
her then.
ffil#meeting
on Monday
car tomorrow.
I (use)
it all night.
^;n.
,,.
I (wUr-K, atr
',.
The
"friiar
You can call me there.
rlirlrrys.
-
grandparents
for the summer
ii'. #il?
*,$.,toooT.?",Tuesday
afternoon
we (fly)
over
paris.
I :l Th
)artrr nn rtr^rday
night?
\
_l
,
_ ! vr . o
l:1. Th
ruay
nlght.!
il l?j
er tomorrow
evening.
r (show)
I L We (notlhear)
from
him for some
tiT",._
He (be)
in
parlama. llr. l)on't phone
them
now:
they (have;
drnner.
ttt
w.r
t come
back from
a long trip round
,,
mcanq rh-+ +r-^__r11
go
back io tl"i"
lrr u go Dack to their
tx, :rrrd
ask question-;;;;l
ographs
with
Mrs
now.
7. Wages have gone up, so I suppose prices (go) up
8. In a few years' time we all (live) in houses heated
,,1,,,
"Hllfrtue
(do)
for the rest of this year?
She (go
back) to
energy.
9. It's nearly autumn, soon the leaves (change) col
10. I'm afraid I've
just
broken your goldfish bowl.
'mind.
I (put) the goldfish in the bath.
11. She (not/sing) at the next concert, because she
go home suddenly.
-
lt. ii";l7iiu""l trtis boy in my class. He's far too
13. I (not/take) my photographs for some time
camera is being repaired.
14. I don't like that man and I (not/help) him.
4)
-
And you, yourself? You (come) to the Women's Cl
this year, won't you?
-
That's right. I (make) jam
for the Women's Club. I (
make) birds' nest soup unless it comes out of a tin.
5)
-
How about Grandpa Tibbs? I suppose he (have) his
beer and sausage at the Crown Hotel again, won't he?
l
-
Of course. He (eat) good old British food. He
(not
sriails in Paris.
6)
-
And what about Grandma Tibbs? She (stay) in Ner
, No, she (not/come back) to Newtown for another two
She's going round the world again.
19 Translate into English.
1. B ero BpeMff B cJreAyroqeM Mecffqe fi 6yAy rcynar
Ba.nrzficxoM Mope.
2. He BBoHn MHe BaBrpa yrpoM. fl 6yly pa6orarr nag
pa6oroft.
14. Mrr rpzAeM e 5
qacos.
Xopouro, ff 6yAy )ftAarb Bac.
15. Kor,qa Mbr rplreAeu n Bapurany, oHrr 6y4yr
16. floro.qa ceroAnfl orBparlrreJrbHafl, ra no npornooy B
HecxoJrbnrrx
4nefi
6y4er lrArrr
AoJnAb.
17. 9ro rrr 6y4erm
AeJrarb
BaBrpa s 7
.racoe?
-
flora
18. fl yBepeHa, rrro
BaBTpa Mbr xopouo ilpoBeAeM
6yAem Kyrrarbcff, Baroparb lr r{rparb B TeHHTtc.
19. Mne npuftrra e 7
.racos?
-
Her, y MeHE 6ygyr
20. Ona 6y,qer BaHr4Marbcs anr.nr,rficKt4M c I
4o
12?
-
3. On 6yAer cAaBarb alcsaMerr rro MareMarr4ne c 9:00
.qo
4. fl,6yny erqe pa6orarb, KorAa Bbr BepHerecb.
5. Sarrpa
g
6yly r4r'parb B reurvc c 16:00
4o
18:00.
6. flossonrr MHe BaBrpa c 10
4o
11. fl 6y4y orrra4arr
SBOHKA.
7. Sanrpa Becb Berrep s 6yay cnnorperr TB.
8. ,f 6y,qy )rcAarb re6s na BoKBaJre c 5
Ao
6
.racoe
9. Borocs, BaBTpa orrffTb qe.nrrfi
,qenr
6y4er ra4rrt
10. Barrpa Becb Berrep on 6y4er roroBrzrbcfl H
AoKJraAy.
il)
, A p;rrachutist
has just
11. fl yBepeHa, rrro,
KorAa Mbr rrprrAeM, on 6y4er
l,lcy las fu2d
12. Sanrpa Becb
AeHb
ff 6yAy pa6orars e 6u6rraonefte.
13. He xoAn K neft aarrpa. Ona 6yAer rrepeBoAlrrb oqeHb
cTaTbro.
PERFECT
TENSES
,,,,,, l.;ltlile
verbs in brackets
into the present
perfect.
All the verbs
m. (work)
answer)
s. (not/try)
me before.
r, ,,,T,u|,Xh"
universitv
and
"'
working
in London
now. (graduate
li.
Thank
1,. ...
t;;
"'
me a lot. (help)
10. I ... e
lexl,l,rin)"'
"
I think
he understands.
ll. Please
stav for dinner.
Oliver...
a lovely
meal. (cook)
tr,,l,i
tt'. nice to .uu
vo"-nurt iiij #r,v'... yor...
me before? (not/
f
ji.
9_1,"...
a lot in her life. (travel)
l.t. we ... often ... along trii;;;;i. (walk)
t r, ... you
... to pno"u-v-o;;;;f,:;i'lremember;
2 .loin
the beginnings
and the endings
tq make pieces
of news.
b)
a. a baby girl.
b. escaped
from London
high
c.
d.
i. .ra.i,"a
i' srr.."#is
Year'
g. g,o"g into hospitlt
again.
n. the house
next doorl
1.,a
ney clothes
shop in town.
J.
rand$
on the roof of Jack,s house.
5..11ved
at Heathrow
Airport.
r. rne cup again!
m. found
a new flat in the centre
of the town.
n. into our garden
gate.
o. spoken to me on The phone.
She's OK.
, I lrri
Led have won
, Alir,c has just
'l'lr,,y finys' just
opened
lliu l)ilra
ald Tom have just
'f'w,r prisoners
have just
l'r,l,r'r' has just
offered
96
3
put
the verbs in brackets
into the
present
perfect tense'
10' r
i'lf;Tl$"'came
to
'r--]* l^^Lo - he lol
tortmgrr
i[. ff
r]'","l
iT
's
going ti
*"rtilTir"se)mv.blapk.s!Llt^''"^"*Jt"r"l"*emanvwhere?
l9' t lrose;
""
"'-li'st""oi""
I ever
(hear)'
20. You
(get) the o
4 Mtt
"
these sentences
choosing
for or sincq'
2. I (write) the Ietter but I can't find a stamp.
;i. The clock is slow.
-
It isn't slow, it (stop).
4. We (miss) the bus. Now we'll have to walk.
i-r. You (finish) checking the accounts?
-
No, not quite. I (do)
nlr.rrt half so far.
(i.
You (meet) my brother at the lecture yesterday?
-
Yes, we
(lrrrvc) coffee together afterwards
7. She (say) she'd phone me this morning, but it's now 12:30
Htrrl she (not/phone) yet.
fl. I
just (be) to the film "War and Peace". You (see) it?
tltrlrrrtunately not. Is it like a book?
-
I (not/read) the'book.
l). I (phone) you twice yesterday but (get) no answer.
10. That house (be) empty for a year. But they
just (take) down
tltr, "F'or Sale" note, so I suppose someone (buy) it.
I l. You (hear) his speech on the radio last night?
-
Of course,
(lrcrr)
-
What you (think) of it?
I ll. How you (get) this scar?
-
I (get) it in a car accident a year
lit. Here are your shoes, I
just (clean) them.
l,'1. I (leave) home at 8.00 and (get) here at 12.
lb. I (meet) him last June.
(i
l'ut the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple;
rrrrrro sentences two variants are possible.
Arrrr Jones is one of the most interesting people I (meet): she's
ly :ll-r, but she (travel) to over 50 differeni countries. Five
i lgo She (be) a typist in Birmingham, but she (decide) to
,rrtr
her job
and see the world. Since then, her life (change)
lrlcl,ely.
The first time she (go) abroad was 7 years ago, when
(lrr') just
18. She (take) a boat to France and then (hitch-hike)
rr(l lJurope for 5 weeks. She (visit) Europe many times since
l, l irst trip, of course but this holiday (be) the one which
It,,) lrer start travelling. She never (forget) the excitement of
sr, l, weeks
-
although it was not all enjoyable. When she (be)
rt lnrin, somebody (steal) her purse, she (lose) all her money
?. How
ftt?
-
f
Gnowl
him for 12
Yet
8. How
"Lf
f :".i
(make) some.
9. Wou
10. You
k at it.
k) to him.
ary news.
)
a plalo?tnigh,
rr^,. rrrrins to
give it
ory ." 1980'
e years'
school'
ere married'
but it's time
to
... 1995.
we started
college'
he left the college'
-:-. "-^nthe
';;; b;"k"
"'
he lost his
j
. March'
me
"'
manv
weeks'
..'ti;;" Y"uit'
Where
is he
5
pot
tt
"
verbs in brackets
into the
present
perfect or
1. I (read) these
books
when
I was at school'
I (
very much.
98
1lr;rve) to work in a restaurant for a fortnight. She (make)
1'
;',rr)d friends there, however, and (return) several times
rrlrc travels continually, finding work when her money gets
Fllrr' (make) a lot of friends, she says, and (learn) quite a few
llow rlid she get money for her travels? After her first trip
Inrl r;lre (go) home and (work) for 2 years, saving all the time.
rrr11cs. Although she (have) occasional difficulties and often
slcl<, she never (think) about giving up her travels. "The
99
first time I (go).abroad
(change) my life"'
she says' "and
1
lo it.t"t
ever since"'
7 Complete
the
passagebelow'
T1ltg-th"
correct
form of the
ir u"t-"i."tl-1p"""""1-p"rfict
or 1
ast simple)'
The OIYmPic
Games
first
e dr
""u"tt'tp""tators
(help) him
the f athlete Jesse 0
(lrc) neighbours for over 30 years and she always (be) friendly
rrrr<l ready to help out.
Amy (leave). My cleaning lady, you remember? I'm glad. She
1rr,,t/be)
much use, and I (not/trust) her since she (break) all
l,lrose plates and (say) it (be) the cat.
'l'here (not/be) much change in the village. Some new people
(lrrke) over the shop. They seem quite nice. Hope they're more
t,l'li<rient than old Joe"
Love. Emma.
1) Translate into English.
l. ICan
AoJrro
rbr He 6rr.rra e rearpe?
f . fl c"nsrruaJr, rbr ForoBr{rrrb rrrrrepecubrfi
4oxnag?
Trr ero ynce
parcorrvu.n?
-
Het, eqe He BarcoHrrrrJr.
it. On no6rrear rroqr]r Bo Bcex Kpy[Hbrx croJrrarlax Eepourr.
.1
. Trr BeAb eMy yxce rrosBonuna, ga?
ir. 'Irr He yarraerxb ee, KorAa, yBvI4vflib. Ona o.reHs rr BMeHhJracb.
(i.
fl ne roJloArra, ff ToJrbKo vro noo6e4ana.
7 .
/\aeafr.
cxoAtzM s Xy4omecreeHHrrfi mysefi, s ne 6lr.na raM c
il.
u. Ona He npr4eglrczura K HaM c rrporrrJroro Jrera.
ll. ,fI o.renr co?fiaJrelo, no fenpra Her
AoMa.
OH ro"nsno
qro
yrxer.
l(1. On eqe He perrrrJr, fiyAa rroexarb'orAbrxarb.
I L fI eqe He noBHaKoMr4Jr Bac co csoefi cecrporZ.
lll. 5I uaxolnycb BAecb c 5
.racos.
lil. l(ax
AoJrro
ona 6oneer?
l.l . ltce yme royxturr^anrur ra cvrorpsr TB.
lh. lO-.racoeoft noes4 na lJraero yffie orrrpaBr4Jrcfl.
lli. ltro t4B Bac paa6u;r onno?
-
Mu He BHaeM.
1'/.
(
)rano Jfiapno,
4aeafi
npoBerpr4M KoMHary.
f tt.
7(oinar
HarraJrcff 2 negenu
IraBaA
14 c rex rrop He rpexpa-
lJlIiI.
1U. ltlrrrc
AoJrro
Bbr snaere
Apyr Apyra?
-
C
4erc'ina.
Bll.
orr BeAb y,fie BepHyJrcfl za
rlzxaro?
fll.
llouervry Era"nn rarofi cep4vrufi?
-
On norepflJr Krroqn u
Aa( r ri( :'t VI){ IIAVITUI.
!. lTqc It;rapa?
-
Ona roJrbno
rrro yrxJra B KrlHo.
fl, V 'r'e6s xor4a-nu6y4r 6rrnra npo6newmr c yue6ofi?
4, il rre Br,rAeJr eto c [pofirJroro roAa.
. Moli
Apyr
roJrbxo rrro BeprryJrcff zg Anr"nuz.
, M r,r ronsxo uro o6cylrcAaJrr4 arlt Borrpocbr rr npvrrrJrr{-rc eAr4r-
, ll 'r'<lnrrco rrro rrepeBeJr
gror
rexcr. On ne rpy4nrrfi.
, orrr rorrrno
rrro
[pocMorpeJra Bce
grrr
crarblr.
The original
OIYmPic
G?T"
Greece,
and
(continu.e)
9lrl^ Greece,
and (contrnue'
urruu
ics (
",,tl"i:lkff ;'H,f i'! il[.;.l'bt-fr",::'if,t
;,*
7^*.-h tie olvmpics tt
t itt"e"l
t-he OIYmPics
t
;'li .'l"ti"trv outside
Et
the the
and America
to stage
Latin American rt) i
Latin Amelican
-
rt) i
ManY
of the
bt t'e
OIvmPic
Games'
d 1928
w-.ish athlete,
)
manY tragedies.a".q
Tt-i*Pth'
l,f ig0g,
tfre littie
ltalian'
Do
+r'^
]asf, Puti
of the race' brlt-
(
l-.^-totors
(help) hin
the f
athlete
Jesse
(
And in 19
(break) six w
n only 14
qoul
nwer 140 coull
mprcs
(gruwr.
uu rrrvruuv
over 140 co
,"'*Lau-rt
(go) to over 8000
men and
fflo" ttti"
wit
n.?"l'Vrit
")
I (I
oll, UUr
$on't 51311:.1:: :',i'#;T;* i,u,," a cup
isr
8
prrt
in the correct
forms of the verbs'
Dear
Eileen'
.,r*
/^^-a\
home.
She won't
know
LucY
Watson
(move
Lucv Watson
(move I
*oi"]-it
(be) a heart attacr'
al,,Pars'urJ
is nI
kidr
lhe?
100
101
29. fl, ylrce Bbryrrr4Jra Bce cJroBa ra Mory Harr?Icarb r4x.
30. fl ToJrbKo rrro fipocMorpeJra yrpeHnr4e raaerrr. Ecrs
r4HTepecHbre HoBocTr{.
31. Orra ylrce BepHyJracb InB Jlon4ona?
-
Her erqe.
32. Kax HaabrBaerc.fl KHI4ra, Koropyrc Tbr roJrbxo rrro n
33. Anna
4orvra?
-
Aa,
fl roJrbxo rrro paaroBapr4BaJr c nerl
re;re@ony,
34. Mne xro-nra6y4r seonur?
-
Het, Hnnro.
35. OHra ylxe BepHyJrr4cb c BbIcraBKI4, ne rax rz?
36. B eroM roAy Bbr npoln4Ta.nra 6o.nsrue firru MeHbrrre
anr.rrr,rft crtoM ffgbrxe n opzrlrnare?
37. Onn roJrbrto
rrro
rrpuexa;rrz B Harrr ropoA r/r Hzftoro He
38. fl He BlrAeJra re6fi crorbxo Jrer. l4e rrr 6rr.rra ace
upeua?
39. 3a [ocJreAuee BpeMfi rbr flpoqtrrLrr Muoro r,ruTepecHbrx
40. fl Bac rAe-To yxce BurAeJr. Mne Barxe Jrurlo BHaftoMo.
41. Tsr yxce rroJryrrr{Jr or nero nvtcrvro?
42. Orc4 roJrbKo irro floy]rct4ualr fi llt'traer raserbr B
HATE.
43. Tu y)rce Barasan 6mlnerr;r Ha caMoJrer?
-
,fl
cAeJraTb eTo ceroAHfi.
44. Ol;rn ylrce BlrAeJrrT TBoro HoByro xnaprzpy?
-
[.a,
45. Bu yxce orrrpaBvlrvr fincblno?
-
Aa,
s cAeJraJra oro
rra8a,q.
46. Ona HlrrorAa ne 6rr"na e Mal.recrepe, He ran< tu?
47. Crcorrno aKBaMeHoB Tbr yrxe c4a.n?
48. Tsr xor4a-nz6yAb paoloBaprrBaJr c Hr4M o6 erorvr?
49. 9ro c r,a\[u? Brr
.rro-ro
norepa;rn?
10 .foit the beginnings and the endings to make sen
a) 1. After he had tried on six pairs of shoes ...
2. After Mary had done all the shopping ...
3. When I had washed and dried the Iast plate ...
4. When Mark had looked through aII the drawerg
room ...
5. When he had finished eating his lunch ...
6. After I had written to my boyfriend ...
7. When everybody had had a chance to say what they
8. After I had posted the letter ...
9. After she had stopped trying to lose weight ...
12. After I had finished the report ...
13. After they had'finished their work ...
dy started
...
n off ...
h healthier.
in the balconv.
d the first ones best.
"-*'i31,;d
the park.
f, : : : : i"tXtr*.:=h-!:tt4lilout
evervthing.
O"*rr.r"lilld
going
through
the"cup-bBards
Iate to post
it.
or so.
to help.
thing
for himself
as well.
afe in the square
fo, u iup of
o. ... we took a vote.
I I
p.tt
in the past
simple
or past perfect.
ing because
Angela (forget)
to
I rr sri e c6uil;,t'iffi
#:tTl,:T
r,;o,l tl',.l*).
l,:i;,')ll"jl"
peopre
*" (i";;;;
il;:,? up, and some that we
10. When he had bought presents for everyone in his f
11. When he had painted the kitchen and bathroom
'l'lrc
house
,l,lris
usel"
an he
rst.
lrrrt 2 yl"Jr
ll the
,
irrstead.
statio
H fiTl
Itr, When
she (come)
in, we all knew
where
she (be).
ll s,,ppty
a suitable past
form.
toz
103
(arrive).
'
8. When
I (get) to the car
park I (realize)
that
I (lose)
3. We
(ask) him what countries
he,(visit)'
4. The train :"""ilt?tti"*i'""
tit" door
(open) and
is own $5
t
fore
the fi;
keys. one) her.
9. She
(be)
England.
10. After
he
hii
to
join
11. I (bumP
11. I
(bumP
tomorrow
but he (saY) ne
*'lr:-sr,"
(t.u) me she
(w
12. She
(te[) me srrtr
-\w
In
i5. Wtt""
help
(reach) us r'Jrrev \us'tt^''
-- -
children.-
-^-.- ^-A
coirt that he
(eat) 2 flies
14. John
was
T; io"t\ them.
Jol
14. Joh+
was
-he
(eat) them.
Jo
fruit
salad,
TF"
i.*iit"*l
them
w
+hqt he fte) sho
) at 14:33
and
(be) verY disa
ltt^"f *"**1"
it
j
ust
(Ieave)'
Iater
that I (use) an out-or-uaie
timetable'
1 3 ct'o o
""'l:
":l:.".',*Jt""r:*
ffi;dr""',",,"*|,,ili
fffi x?"lli"??tTf
uo?'n"'li"*;'$
o otrrdent.
sood
times
r (nav.ql
o'l"J-"-
ii:::l*"""1'",rddenly
(see) a
AsI AsI
face,
it
student
teII she teII she
she
(tur
,:TS'li?
;i';;k
the side
t"^"il
i^-^r^i',r
J,lr,
we could share a flat again. And we could start by having a
r:ol'l'ee while we (begin) to tell one another everything that (happen)
l,o rrs in the past five years.
l4 Translate into English.
l. Mrt yffie rrepeBeJlr4 crarbro K tt.fiTl4 rlacaM Beqepa Brlepa.
2. Onz yffie yexaJrrr, KorAa nprl6srna Balrra reJrerpaMMa.
l]. Orr yxe 6srn 6o.nen B rerleHne HecroJrbrr{x 4nefi,
KorAa fi
ERllloJ'I K IIeMy.
l. Mrr Bce youaJrr,r caMv K ToMy BpeMeIu.
5. Onrz BaKoHrrkIJIra caoro pa6ory, HorAa fl rrpl4rrreJr.
(i.
OH cxagzrJr MHe, lrro roBoprrJr o6 aroryr c
Al4percropoM.
7. Bqepa ona KynvJIa HoBbre vacbl, TaK rdar norepflJra cBora
lJ. Mrr fipocMorpeJrn rcarzurorrd, rtoropble oHI4 HaM [p]IcJraJrI4.
l). On cxaaur MIre, rITo Hyrrr4Jr nosrrfi TeJreBilBop I{ orocJraJl ero
t\y.
10. ICor4a fl rrrJra Ha BorccaJr, rrarraJrcfl
AornAb.
K cuacmro, a
,rr:r c co6oft BoHTrrK 14 HaAeJra nJralq.
I l. Bvepa Mbr fioryqrzJrur or r{ero nucbMo. Mrr
AoJrroe
BpeMff He
VttitJII/t OT IIefO HIIKaKI{X VISB9CTVIfi.
lll. On rpr4rrreJr
4ovrofi
noBAHo. On nocerran Bprarancxzfi uyaeft
6r,r,rr ua BbrcraBre. On noyxaHar, rrpoqeJr raaery u Jrer cnarb.
lil. llocre roro KaH coJrnrle ceJro, Mbr peur,rJrrr Beprryrbc.fi
4orvrofi.
I'l . lloc;re roro KaK oHr{ [epeBeJrlr crarbro, ourr orAaJrI4 ee pe-
ft'l'r)l)V.
lh. Ona y)rce JrerJra crrarb, KorAa MbI BepnyJrrzcb c KoHIIepra.
l{1. }t ecnoMHr4Jr ero, KorAa onrr yruJrr,r.
17,
tluu erle He orourrrrrz crorc pa6ory
Ao
roro, Klr( Bbr nplr-
lH,
on cnaaa,rr,
qro
cAar ylrce Bce oKBaMeHbr.
10,
'l'irrt KaK .r BHaJr ero oxoJro 10 .uer, ff peKoMerIAoBaJr ero KaK
xopoIIIero cileqlraJr[cra.
l, orr Hayqrdrcfl xopono roBopvrb no-anrnuftcrrr K KoHIIy
ltIot'o toAa.
'l'om
Epayn npx6rrn B aopo[opr, BBaJI raxcl/t lr [oexaJr B
rluly, n noropofi on sa6ponrapoBaJr HoMep.
llrrrcrop xoreJr noexarb Ba ropoA Ha BbrxoAlrbre, Ho Bc[oM-
r
!l'r'o
oH o6erqa.n
Apyry
cxoAlrrb Ha BbrcraBry crapbrx aBTo-
, M r'r erqe He JrerJrrr crrarb, Korga Bbr IraM rroaBonrttJrrr.
, llocsg yme yrxeJr, KorAa oH [puexaJr Ira BoKBaJr.
th
fo
fI
104
105
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
26. fl' HaIrreJI
aro rrrrcbMo'
rdorAa
oH
v.
t1'.4,
-
----.^ -,nou^Rqnu Bce se4tr^'
z(.
28'
t"';;"';;;vtr
csoir A
29.
r"J ,ru'rut"
SaAaBarb
eMy Boulrocbr'
Bo.
^ - ^^d6n
;;;;";;';
T:";:*"J?"Y"Ti;X##;.
3Y:
Ao
roro'
KaK Mbr n'r4exarr
32.
Bce recrbl Ao
Toro' KaK cry
BorrrJrrr
B ayAr4ropr4fou"ouo,
KorAa
llerp noaeonrrJr
rr rlon
33. fl eule He rI
vrens aaftrll
K HeMY'
34. On TaK
ycraJr'
rrro SacrryJr
eilre Ao
Toro' KaK fi
CBET.
15 Suppty
a suitable
tense
of the verbs in brackets'
1. the coun
2.
3. to speak
I
'
"it;
utt his furniture'
8.
9.
"i"
U"tot"
seven'
theY
(eat and
5 o'clock'
i
trtti toot bY SaturdaY'
iles soon' r
children
(Ieave) home
ano
"
"T:Bt"ll;Ti.
""*t
visit here he
(return) from the
15. trIe
(take) fti"'""at"
Uy his next birthday'
16 Comptete
the blanks
with a suitable
future
perfect
n"";;;i;'Ji""L'
u""-*'e
words
in brackets'
ln.
pr".iaen-t-of
F^*"1{i1"'i3:::ll:, $i;J
tlfiat
rrrrruvrv--
'---tfri
of (marvel) at our
fo
css-
Arntiea and Atlan
-
In fact bY zuuo
Arctica
and Atlant
-
BY 2004
our fa
:),:tt"1,1""5:;ffrl[
-
By 2UU4
o-ur ra
)ur country
(,
--"Bi
ZOOf
ttt" nunDer
ur sv'vv'S
lrl
(
-
By 2006 we (build) 200 new hospitals.
-
By 2O07 you (enjoy) a better standard of living than at any
l,irne in our country's history!
17 fiU in the blanks with a suitable form expressing future. Use
llrc words in brackets. Often more than one ans\Mer is possible.
l)anny is a young businbssman. He's planning to open a disco,
Lrrl he needs more money. He asks another man, Ned Lucas, to
Irllgr him with the money.
"Ned, I (open) a disco. I've been planning this for some months
Itttw.
llrrt it (take) a lot of money to get it started. You (lend) me
btxltlt) pounds? I (pay) it back soon
-
you (not/have to) wait
lon s.
ol' course you could
join
me as a partner. We (share) the
rl'iLs. This disco (be) a great success, because there's nothing
l,ccnagers in this town at the moment. Every businessman in
n (wish) he had thought of it. In 6 months we (recover) all the
tltlY
',r,rg'Yg PUt
intO it.
l,ook, Ned! You (not/get) another chance like this! The thing
I r:ln buy it at a really low price! It's a night club at the
rrcrrt. But the owner has had trouble with the police, and he
rlllrc able) to continue with the club much longer. He wants to
l, r'itl of it, so he (sell) it to me cheap. Vy'e've already agreed
llr,r's on the telephone, and I (meet) him tomorrow. The
Irr,lrrlrle is that we (sign) the agreement tomorrow, and I (pay)
r l,lrc money within 14 days. I know that if I don't pay in time,
(rrlrr<l) some of his friends round to see me. So I must get the
llt'1r
cg11g[O*.tr
Itl
'l'ranslate
into English.
I , M r,l yx{e rlepeBeAeM crarbro rc 5
qacaM.
He onaa4rrsafire.
U, lirssvrrate raxcl4, a ro rroeaA yme yft4er K ToMy BpeMeurr,
/llt
Br,t [pveAeTe Ha BoKSEur.
ll, l\4r,r [orrrJreM r4M reJrerpaMMy roJrbrco fiocJre roro, KaK Bce
{,
(
)rrr.r y*ce yeAyr, KorAa [pr4Aer Barrra reJrerpaMMa.
h, llpnxo4ure n 6
rracoB.
[rapexrop
noAnlrrxer Bce
AoxyMerrrbr
lM\/ llpeMeHfi.
ll, ll vsepeH,
qro
our4
ll()t'Aa OH [pprAeT,
lt'/ r.
Bbr[oJrHfiT HaMeqerrHyro pa6ory x 15
Mbr yrl(e saKoHrrr4M o6cyxc4euze aToro
107
106
8. He nonnyfica. Ouz nonyvar rBoe IrvcbMo, npeircAe
rreM
oTAbrxaTb.
I
,
jrti
The
radio
fulay) since
Z a.m. I wish
somebody
woulcl
turn
If
fl1i^,9i;?ffi:1ffff"f;:ltfi,i"
ror ten years
,:rn"'
together
the beginnings
and the endings
of the conversation.
jl
n't,rke
the correct
rlo 1,, brack-e
present
perfect
progiessive
form
from
the
fllvr,r'al
students
li,,
;,
;
i iri".ill;:H:#"-:,
I
g**:::.
l,jtXl;,,"irli"is
in chare
e or
liirte,
on with
Kate.
o'
ll' lirod.
looks
as if someone
(use)
a
.
Nr, (
a,lot,of
.ookirrti--" '*'' No, (
a lot of cookinE?
lor,11.
---
'^rsv'crr rrurch-
(I eat)
at-Th"
student
.
Wr,ll,
what
abou",
J".u
and Julia?
the4
(entertain)
their
frrr;r rr.re?
I've
heard
trr"m
tailiiJ'iiltrr"nds
late
at night.
9. Ona BaxoHirur cBoro HoByro KHr4ry K HaqaJry cJreAy
Mecflrla.
10. K l-vry zrona Mbr cga{rzM Bce oKBaMeHbI.
11. fl yrrce rroAroroBJrro ncro zn@opMarlrzro o6 erovt
ecJlra Bbr rrpr{Aere s 7
.racoe.
L2. fl, HaAerocb, oHu orpeMoHTrrpyror KBaprvpy K
cJreAyrcrqero Mecffrla.
13. fl cMory nprrexarb 1-ro oxr.s6ps.
-
Ho x ronny BpeMeHlt
BCe y}ICe CAeJraeM CaMr4.
14. K KoHqy csoeft KoMaHArrpoBKrr oH nocerulT fioqrrr Bce
ruTarbl Avrepzrcra.
15. ,f eepnycb B Harrare cre.uyroqero MecffIla.
-
A ff y,fie
BoAldreJrbcxrae flpaBa K roMy BpeMeHv lr Bcrpeqy re6.s s
16. fl rrpotlTy Ery KHr{ry K Bocnpecenbro I4 rorAa flpu
re6e.
77. fl, rroJrararo,
rrro
oH flpr,rMer KaKoe-To pe[reur4e
Ao
18. Msr Bce rroAroroBrrM rc rrx nplleaAy.
19. EecnoneaHo BBoHr4rs eft s 7
-racoe.
OHa yrxe yfi4er r
BpeMeHr,r.
20. fl, yBepeu, qro
oHpr npr{eAyr K Kolrqy cle4yroulefi
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
1
pot
the verbs in brackets into the present perfect co
1. I (make) cakes. That's why my hands are all covered with
2. H.er phone (ring) for 10 minutes. I wonder why she
answer.
3. Have you seen my bag anywhere? I (look) for it for
4. Mary (cry)? -: No, she (not/cry), she (peel) onions.
5. It (snow) for three days now. The roads wili be b
doesn't stop soon.
6. I (ask) you to mend this window since summer.
you going to do it?
7. I'm sorry for keeping you waiting. I (try) to make a
caII to Rome.
8. How long you (wear) glasses?
9. It (rain) for two days now. There'll be a flood
10. He (study) English for two years and doesn't even
alphabet yet.
11. We (argue) about this since morning. Perhaps we
12. The children (look) forward to this holiday for
I
,l'
ot.
;
hungry?
't, at
philip,s
been
I
I ;,:ll"t
se.er.ns
very
cheerful!
u, t,r't
me drive
a litfle
.ro*'.
I
dirty.
t,
y
books
all over
E
108
109
cs with
her friends
du:
-""t"
"n"
(not/cook)'
t J"1iu,
she
(staY) out
of moneY
on food
1ec'gn$v'
is it? Prices
(go uP) aII the
14. You look exhausted!
-
Yes, I (play) tennis and I (not/
pl:rv) for years, so I'm not used to it.
15. George (collect) matchboxes since he Ieft school. Now he
(rrollect) so many that he doesn't know where to put them.
5 W"it" the most suitable present perfect form (simple or
progressive) using the words in brackets.
Mrs Ellis is writing to her son, Thomas, who's a student.
l)ear Thomas,
had a Ietter from you. We
(lr, ot/write) to us? You know
Ir,, to us.
I (send) a parcel to you with some food and warm clothes.
torrr father (save) the weekly sports
magazines you like to read
Sttrl
we (put) these in the parcel too.
l,ife (go on) as usual here. Mr Jones next door, who (not/
rJoy)
9664
health recently (have to) go into hospital.
I le (have) an operation and will be home again soon. Meanwhile,
lp cat (come) to us for food and milk. I think we (manage) to
rk after it quite well.
Yrlr (see) anything of Mark Andrews? Apparently he (leave)
ool now and is at the same college as you. We (Set) news of
Irr regularly from his mother. But, of course, he's two years
unger than you. He (not/say) v hether he (meet) you or not.
llv now your f,irst exarns will be over. We hope you (do) well
l,lrr.rn.
Do write soon
Lots of love,
Mum.
(l't'ranslate
into English.
L ltax
AaBHo
rbr BaHnMaerrrbcfl KoJrJrercquoHrrpoBarrveM crapbrx
It'r''/
-
fl co6uparo rzx B rerreHue 20 r'er.
!1, lCoro rbr )r(Aerxb?
-
Torvra.
-
Kar
AoJrro
rbl crol4lrrb a4ecr?
il, ltax
AoJrro
rbr Hocurrrb cnofi ruepcrsnofi rcocrrou?
.l
, 'l'irrt Bor rbr r.qe! A s re6s r4[Ij/ yxce rleJroe yrpo.
b, 'l'r,r yJroxcr,rJra cBor4 Berrlr4? Taxcu yme 10 MI,IIryr rx4er re6a.
6. l(i'ro sssr Nrofi c.rroeaps? ,fl yuce
qac
rqy ero.
f , orr [penoAaBareJrb aHrJrrrficrcoro ffBbrra. On npeno4aer c
liol), KaK SaKOHIII4JI yHr4BepCr4TeT.
p,
Vrrracnafi noroAa.
,{om4s
r.rAer y}fi,e 2
qaba.
p,
ll oxcra4aio rax ynce rroJrropa
qaca,
Ho Hr{KTo.eqe He rrpfiIrreJl.
0, I
lt,,
rsr 6sr.n Bce oro BpeMs. Teora po4IareJrl,I rrilIyr te6a yxe
111
4
prrt
the verbs in brackets
into the
present
perfect or
porfect
continuous .,^-+
,ri
a nest in the
iast
t
r
itr';ml*
t, bul
(not/tou then
the skY'
'
3. It
the fine spell
(t
steadilY
P
aII morning
comPlaining
o) wrong
with
our comPute
9:30 a'
'it'
t ttoP" he alreadY
out what's
mv umbrella!
It's all wet!
'ena
i!
y
5. Som
"'y
:f:l:i-'-*iri^rr it wasn't me. r (
yesterdav
"y.ki#i
t-W"tt' it rvas''t
i: : :
lfi:'f-;ii"
nouse
',yl 3
y"*tr^*
^*.
naintings.
-
she's
I
6. o nicture vet' 6. e oicture Yet'
(paint an't find it an:
7 . back when
I
7 . back when
he.
Tom
j
a long time t
8. to me. E. to me.
she never
(say) more tnlt^.Irl"^iA';;iihE
rentyet.I'm
9 oYnind me.
-
It'
9
.*i"a
me.
-
It's
that years. He Probab
time time
-
I
itrat vou
(pay) qtd
he lrose;
aibum.
It'6
""ibl1-ti'ooiti
through-mv
','"*---'et).l ---io.
I
(iook) through.mY
et).I
pft"i"st"ptts
of people whose
Irar'ED
'
., ;
.
sh)
se?
-
I (Ios
stones at he
and I
(try) to w
uv u'rv"-'--
stones
at h
-
You
(throw)
JTlg 5:1d?I; the rast
-
rou (uttrvY!'
[arru,
.1u ,he bus stoo ror t
r*?i
f,*llff#'[ffi;6
i;'; b;' atreadY
(eo)?
110
\
11. fl Bce oro BpeMff flblrarocb Hayqnrb ee zrparb B Itax
Ho MHe Halrerc,f, efi ero He HpaBltTcff.
t2. Oy HaqaJr yqr,rrb qrnxorBopeHl4e rrac
Haaa,q I{ errle He
-tfiJr.
-
Trr ourra6aerrrbcfl, oH ytllttr aror crrlx yxe 3
4na.
13. Tsr rax xopouo BHaerrrb cnoft ropo4!
-
Huuero y
TeJrbHoro, .fl )rcI,IBy SAecb c
AeTcTBa. ;
14. Arrna orreub paccrpoeHa, He rIpaBAa tn?
-
,(a,
ona
Br{Jracb K SrcsaMeHy rleJlyro HeAeJIIO I4 nOJIyrrI4JIa nJTOXyIO OTM
15. Tu Hor4a-nz6yAb
rrl4rar
anr.rrrrftcxpre KHI{rtI B opt4
-
Her eqe, .fl Izayrlarc ar^rnttitcxufr
garrr
roJrbxo rloJrroAa.
'
16.
rlro
Bbr BAecb
AeJraere
c panHero yrpa?
-
,f rorosr(
oKsaMer{y.
L7. fl,
rryBcrByro
ce6a ycra.rblM, rar KaK ff pa6ora;r a
HCCKOJIbKO
IIACOB.
18. Xors cBerrrr coJruqe, Bce eqe xoJroAno, TaK KaK
cuarnrrfi
AorrcAb.
19. On yexaJr a fl.nravryt e 1980 rcAy lI c rex rop lrtllBer
20. Onu [Ltrxyr rraJroxteHr4e yxr'e 2
.raca.
Eorsruv
AeHToB
y)rce cAaJrr't cnolr pa6oru.
7
prrt
the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. All the roads were blocked: it (snow) all night long.
,
2. After I (walk) for an hour, I decided to have a rest.
3. She felt ill because she (work) too hard.
I
4. Mary could see that the child (cry) for some time.
5. I thought he needed some fresh air. He (sit) there re
all morning.
6. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obviout
someone (read) it.
7. She finally said: "Yes". He (ask) her to marry
years.
8. The manager went down with pneumonia. He (Iook)
for several days
9. He went to see a doctor. He (feel itl) for several
10. It (rain) for two hours when I left home.
11. His sister (live) in that place for 5 years when
broke down.
12. Mrs Oliver said she (read) since morning the day be
actually she (watch) her neighbours through binoculars.
13. Helen had black grease on her hands at tea time
she (repair) her car long.
14. She felt chilly after she (swim) for an hour and a
15. At last I found the book which I (look) for all day.
Ltz
tl complete the text with the past perfect progressive:
chooso ilro
Vtrlb given
below: drive, lie, reDair, work.
.
,lohn
Latton, 39,
n Upton, had
,ltt.ky
escapeafter
arly hours of
Itr, rrrorning. Mr L
and crashed .'"1
rrrr !
and crashed
llrl,,,:r pile of sand left by workers who... the road.
when he left Felton
plastics
at B:00 this morning, Mr Latton
r,, l'or 72 hours without sleeping.
A passing motorist discovrered the accident after the engineer
;',
irr his car with.a broken leg for half an hour. arnnilturr."
|,rlir-'rs said that if Mr Latton... any faster his injuries might
vr.been much ttrorse.
Lcnce requires it.
l) complete the sentences from the investigator,s report using the
lrs in brackets. use a negative form where the m-eaning of th"
'l'l
nt of Pacifica started an investigation into its
,ur
after several of its secret agentJ went over to
r,n
a.
Our most trusted agent in Arctica (have) problems in her
marriage.
The enemy (Iisten) to conversations between our agents
using secret listening devices.
Our agents (receive)
enough money to carry out their
operations
We uessed that something was wrong, over a
per
months we (get) any useful infoimation
out
'lhe enemy (feed) us false information.
weeks one of o_ur agents in Arctica (send)
the wrong code. We should have realizuii tt ui
captured.
'fhe conclusion: our security services (carry
out) their duties
cfficiently.
l0 tlse the correct past tense instead of the verbs in brackets.
.l' .11"
(read) his evening paper
as usual when a friend of his
ll) lrim on the phone.
113
2. He (read) before the fire for half an houf when the p
(ring;.
3. When we (come) to see them last night, they (play)
since 6 o'clock.
4. The boys (play) football and (not/hear) their mother
them from the window.
5. The boys (be tired) because they (play) football.
6. She (put) aside the book she read for half an hour and
up) from the sofa.
7. He (walk) about the sitting room since afternoon murm
to himself .
8. Near the door he (see) the man he (notice) at the
9. He (park) his car under a "No Parking" sign and (
the shop. When he (come) out of the shop ten minutes Ia
car (be) no longer there. He (wonder) if someone (steal) it
the police (drive) it away.
10. I (arrive) in England in the middle of July. I (be
England (be) shrouded in the fog all year round, so I (be)
surprised to find that it was merely raining.
I
fi. tt (rain) heavily since early'morning and she (not/
the children to go out.
tJ.
11/(y
pa6ora.ru
u
9.
1 0.
c
AercrBa.
ll()/tvAgfi.
reJIeBZSOp
C
ca
Au's., oHrr Bce eule pa6ora.rrra.
eqeHrfe b
qacos.
ff rrpr4exaJr.
On npoxgan
H,Utro, g
He CMOI [pvexaTb
I :t.
flttlr:rt
cMefiJrrrcb.
I-n Clrzr
I 1.
nze lb MraHyr.
I 5.
ory c Haqara
Mecfirla. I 5.
u.r.y L: frar{aJla
MecfiIla.
__v_
rsvvrarr na r.u1u uaBOAe y)Ite
IOA, ICOIAa
BCfl ceMbfi
l,(,OxaJla TyAa )fiI4Tb.
REVISION (TENSES)
I
('hnose
the right tenses.
l. lioports
are coming il
glel a train (crash)
near Birmineham.
:
;'
; I i," fl#,:Iewitness;s
it
rttitl
"
."""'!?
lr,i"r. *r,i.r,
"i-?ii"an
l,) orr
the line.
e urvuA wruurl someDody
,,' llrrlfway
to the office
paur
(turn)
round
and (go)
back home
ll,,'1,',T".(forget)
to turn the g;
"ii.
""
ij;,'
,no) houiework
"rla"v
t8iiv]'i'("tea.,)
every room in the
fl',t
tliu) in bed thinking
about getting
up when the door belr
,
i l, ffi
',{j
Hlili'fg
113l :}:
-qtart)
getting
toothache.
she
0, r
rpluvl-a ioi'
l: Wl
';1"1/.*""",i h) rv
72. The silence in the room (tell) that the rain (stop).
13. When I (enter) the room Sir George still (talk) in
voice. He (talk) the same way for about an hour and a
14. She (go) back to take her gloves and bag which she
on the hall table.
15. He (look) at the fire and (think) of something. He
the fire for 3 or 5 minutes and then (turn) his face to me, it
16. We (work) in silence for some time when John
speaking.
11 Translate into English.
1. ,fl yxte pa6oraa
ABa
rlaca,
KorAa flpurueJr wrofi 6par.
2. On
qyBcrBoBar
ce6a ycralblM, TaK KaK llrpaJr B
TEIIEHHE HEC}COJIbKI'TX
IIACOB.
3.
florr4s
IrreJI ytre rroJrrlaca, KorAa s BbIIrreJr ?13
4. Ona crraJra y)rce rpl{
qaca,
KotAa Mbr BogBparr{Jlrrcb.
5. Harrra
Qyr6onrnaff
KoMaHAa [pourpaJra
Harvr 6rrno orrenb )rcaJrb
@yr6o"nuctoB,
oHrt rax
AoJrro
K HeMy.
6. Ou yffie roA pyxoBoArrJr cBor4M orAeJroM tI MHoroMy
3a oTo BpeMff.
7. Oua rrJroxo BbrrJrffAeJra, rroroMy vro pa6ora.na 6ee
y}I(e noJrroAa.
Lt4
115
9. How
long
English?
""'
\ -
10. London
(c
t-iti"" we first
(corne) to livd ttere'i
11. How man
i"""i
inrt hi;t:
'i'hit
i" the fil
3 Complete the newspaper report using a suitable form of thc
lrr';rcketed verbs. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
Maria Campos (become) a rising star in the Progressive Party.
illrc (begin) her political career while she (study) at Woodsville
I ln iversity. When she first (stand) as a candidate for Woodsville,
'rlr,,
(not/win) many votes
-
Woodsville is a traditional town,
irrrrl no woman ever (be) a candidate there before. "They (elect)
l,lr', same man year after year," she told me, "and they
just (laugh)
rrl rne when I (get up) to speak." But she was the winning candidate
Irr t,lre next election and since then she (show) herself to be a
lrrrrrlhitting speaker who never (be) afraid to say what she thinks.
Irr recent months she (fight) hard to improve the position of
rr,.rncrr. She told me the reason. "I (begin) this campaign because
wonren continually (write) to me, complaining of how their
Irurlriurds (treat) them. Sometimes their husbands (throw) them
lrrl, oI the family home and (leave) them without any possessions.
'l'lr,' law always (take) the husband's side in such cases."
When I (interview) Maria Campos last week, she (plan) a new
firrrrPirign on this question. She already (persuade) some of the
lllrrrrLry's most important legal experts to support her. "The law
ftrrrlrl, lre changed," she (tell) me.
,l
tise one of the present tenses instead of the verbs in brackets.
(see) him before
in mY life'
d that summer'
she
(get) her moneY'
ali's iitest
book?
new fuel
-
it's half
the P
ast night?
three times'
Pnot'"
iiie-cttitdren
(start)
f
ut"Jo
'o
us for hours
about
aII the inter
his life'
t'f"'tti""a)
looking 't
that
picture
for t
(work) as a waiter
for a Year
yet?
) 18.
ui*uY.
smiling'
2 Complete
the following
story
with the correct
tenses'
'*illotilttTi?or.
(stand) on top of the hill as long.as
can remember'
,
J
since
l(get)
this
"3d'
il;;""a1
u lot, of
l'*:.-t1":fitt'"11'n'', Latin. 23. I (speno, il ruu
?h;;Twe
atl
(study) Latin.
. 2L^
?t: Xh?l
lyil'XliT'ffi;r;J
r'" t'iir-ao*n
to write
r^^+\ randy to so to the
1" on
(set) a 63 bus to take us
l3l
n
had to 1
king
do'
. We
(sl
l. Will you, please, Iend me your pen for a moment? I (leave)
Itrr, irt home and now (have) nothing to write with.
-
I (be
rrrr,), but I (be going) to write myself. Ann (not/write) she can
lvr, vou her pen.
il. What you (look) al?
-
I (look) at that picture over there. I
rrrl<) at it for almost half an hour and still can't understand
lnI it is.
il. We (go) to the cafe "Cosmos" tonight. You ever (be) there?
'1. l)on't forget we (have) a party tomorrow, be sure to bring
r with you if he (come
)
back from Manchester.
fr. Who (play) the piano? Mary still (have) her music lesson?
Nr,.'fhe lesson (be) over and the teacher already (go). Mother
n1,) l'or little Kitty.
li l)rvid (repair) the TV-set. He (work) at it for an hour or so.
'i. l)irvid (wash) his hands. He
just (repair) the TV-set.
ll. 'l'lrat book (lie) on the table for weeks. You (not/read) it yet?
U, Sorue of our students (join) the English club to get a better
Irrrrrrrrrtl of the language.
llt tt ing me up when you (be) free. I (have) something to discuss
116
tt7
11. It's six o'clock'
I (wait) for Ann for an hour and\a
half'
*""tt
:"tflt"t,L"'Li,
me a. ig.tler
th?1*"?
I"?*?/r;13 t:H"u*''
13. I (work) t" ii;;i"t'i=
*""rt that i (not/have)
time to
go
the cinema
1 4. I(know)
her. all
Tv lif 9-T"{ :: #[Ti'
(H] -.:?1i
It:
t"!l?iY,fi:i#
6J.iii"
ih;
garden arl dav because
ttt'
t u. When
she
(call) on us she always
(bring) some toys
for
excellent.
rys with hundreds
of
'^"idl
Vot
(like) to spend' vour
holidz
n""Ellt*nat
vou
(listen)
to?
-
rt (seem) to me I (hear) a
""tt"r:Krt:tttutt,u.r"l
a rest in the south
too' I (guess)'
-
Y
tsu;;s.l
ii,*t}tr"r
of shoes
is
just what I (look for) to
4. When we (go) to see them last night they (play) chcss, llrev
r;rrid they (play) since six o'clock.
5. It (be) all so sudden that for a moment no one (know) wlrrrt
(lrrrppen).
6. Nobody (know) he (go) to London on Sunday.
7. Grant (go) to the drawing room where Alison (sit) with a book.
8. The boys (be tired) because they (play) football.
9. She (say) it in a voice he never (hear) before.
10. I (be) sure they (talk) about me, because they (break off) as
r ,r ,,
'
lt aS I (enter).
I I . The rain that (fall) since the morning (stop) by the afternoon
lrrrl rr strong wind still (blow) and the sky (be covered) with dark
r,l,rrrr[s.
llZ. I (tremble) like a leaf.
llJ. He (make) tea and (eat) the biscuits Mrs Aberdeen (bring) him.
I L At the age of 7 4 he (be) excited as a boy about his expedition.
ll-,. It (rain) heavily since the morning and she (not/allow) the
llrrlrlren to go out.
Iti. When it (be) time to go I (ask) if I could see the room I
(llvr,) in for 5 years.
17. He (lie) there and (think) of what (happen).
lrl. When the dog (see) that the kettle (boil) he (growl) and
lt'rrrr)
away. Poor thing!
ll). I (finish) my work for the day and (rest) quietly in my
fl'rrrllrair, thinking of the days that (So) by.
110 At that moment the phone bell (ring). Rose (take) up the
'r,rvcr and (listen).
lll lle (like) music very much but the piece she (play) (have) no
orllr fe1 fiip.
**rfl
it the last three
davs' it's such a
me. So
;It"f
lo tuitt it over with
you'
25.
""tt
;n*;;;;
he went awaY'
I (
n ttb:tL
orrairl I
(not/understand) vou'
Gerald'
I (not/
-o 4"a'
Y"i'Tl
what vou
(do) all morn
27. ,^-.^
^-a
;t'tnot/stoo) V( 27.
28.
9".f"$,Tr:Ti{'::i)Ji:
29.
nt'ld:?1t*"ilike)
the
girl' she continuallv
(bother) me
questions.
5 U"" one of the
past tenses
instead
of the verbs in bracl
1. He
(read) his-evening
paper as usual
when a friend
t"urij
t'i*'on.
th.e
J";fl}"f,:r
and
(rock) it and
(return)
'
/. MarY
(go) to
o"ti.
The storm
(pass) and the sun
(shine) on the
green
the trees-
118
il:|. I (look) at her. She (smile) to herself and (not/answer) my
llsrlion at once. I (repeat) it.
!lil. For some time she (not/realize) where she (be) and what
l;rlrcrr).
i',,1 She (feel) chilly after she (swim) for an hour.
!11,. Near the gate he (see) the same red Mercedes he (pay)
llrrl,ion to at the station.
lli. As they (stroll) up College Road, PauI (begin) talking about
F r,\:rr)rs he successfully (pass) in his Department.
i|'i lle (not/be) a cruelmin by nature ana (be) secretly a little
rrrrrr'<1 of the part he (play) during the last month.
Ell. ltixon (be) abit disappointed, he (feel) none of the pleasurable
i I r,rrrcnt he (expect).
pll.
Slre (teach) Russian for 2 years when she (live) in Grelt
l,nirr.
119
30. I
(stand) at the window
for some time'
the sun
(shine)
I
(d*id")"io
go for
a walk'
6 Complete
the sentences
with the
past simple
or present
t
1.
Vnrr
(find)
the key
you (iose)
yesterday?
-
Yes'
I (
in the
]h.n
today.
We
(be) ther:Jgl
2'
H"'t Yo"i"iti;;d
as far as I
3.
?. I hear You lu
-Ti#"'ni*!H'",1,"t#
29. You (see) Kitty on Monday?
-
Certainly not, I (be) so
lrrrsy.
30. You (be) to the library this week?
7 Use the required future or present tense instead of the verbs in
lrr':rt:kets.
1. Don't come so early. Jim still (sleep), I'm sure.
2.By the lst of January he (work) at this firm for 3 years.
l]. Another ten years and you (forget) all about it.
1. He (not/be satisfied) until he (get) an apology.
1-r. As soon as we (hear) from the suppliers, we (let) you know
wlror the goods (be) in stock.
(i.
This time tomorrow we (cross) the Atlantic.
7.By next Christmas I (live) in London for 2 years.
l't. We (finish) the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning.
ll
(lrc ready) for you at 11 o'clock.
1). If we don't hurry, the meeting (start) by the time we get there.
l{). By the end of the next week he (be out) of hospital.
I I . Do you think he' (reach) the'house when we (arrive)?
l1l. I (let) you know as soon as I (finish) my work.
lll. We (go) to Scotland next summer. It (be) the first time we
rl) a holiday there.
I l. We'd better move the dining-table into the kitchen. We
l) Lhere during the winter.
since'
---'th
Ann'
she
(keep) me waiting
at the.Insl
16. I'm
angrY
Yl -- :-d i
llr. You (come) to.the concert tonight? If so, we (meet) you there.
It;. Stephen (not/be) happy until he (be promoted) to the Chief
;\.
rvrutvlt
s-inging?
^
22.
"*t'f;;iiiii-t"o
*"' when
and
where
:#?'i'"t'"*'tr3'iitiHlfrl
(find) that
he
(be) out'
'
--
e) manY Problems
to solve
t
(take for him two
26. )
yet.
27. to wait.
28.
:orrrrtant's job.
17. When Granny (arrive) I think she (be) very tired.
llt. On the 7th of the next month they (be) married for exactly
lll. You know it's Emily's birthday on Friday, don't you?
-
lrrrrlly I've forgotten. Thanks for reminding me. I (buy) her a
'rrt this afternoon.
9(1.
'lhat
child eats too much. He (be going) to be really
t wcight one day.
Bl, l)on't phone her now. It's 4 o'clock and she (be busy) with
t'r'port.
Ell. Where you (go) this summer?
-
We (go) to the Pyreneers
f tt r:orrple of weeks in July to do some walking.
Eil, Why don't you come round at 9 o'clock? Everybody (go
I
rro it (be) nice and peaceful.
E4, t t' t (come) and (see) the film with you on Saturday, I (see)
p
l,ilrcs. But it's my favourite film of all time: I think you
120
121
work hard.
,. )re?
If not, I (make)
"""'i7:^*Y;u
(eat) when You
(get) he
something
"- -ie.I
[oPe I (find) a new
29. Loo[,
whY don't we
"utt-'t,'f
(-eet) some
iriends
of the Year.
after work? '
en we
(go) to,
cinema. \.2^,, Inneil'l the wlndow
30. It's too stuffy
in the room'
You
(open) the wind
(do) it for You?
8 Translate
into English'
l.Msrceft.racoqellbSaHflTbI'TaKl(aftsaBTpaMbIye3:
2.
\aeaftrenpo;nle'i
tu tttuttbopMy'
roe3A
npu6ueaer
*"11b'r""b
rrorle'Ho
rlp ory JIfl rb-c' rloc JI e y)fi r{Ha'
4. Ha4enr
,rarrrro'"'*r""v.
Ha
y.nraqe XOJIOAHO' AyeT
BeTep'
'.Ary'n. -q
nr-t*taX. HarIaJI
rrATrr
cHer'
5.K z 5. K ax.
6. O rul
n^
7.
8.
KoMHa"rYt -
rurvulr'^"- -- rI
9.
""
f
""i'
Ero ceivrrs
rlepeexaJra
*lff
cnacr'r6o
sa cs
oropbre
Bbr MHe
11.
rtud'renoeeH'
cnyr{arb'
KolAa
12.
tto"u"
t"6"
M' Tart IcaK H?I
noaeonur
eft.
13. Bruo
aryAecnoe B )cxpecnoe
yrpo B rraqaJle
cBerlrJro
coJrr{qe'
ne4ia nrraqut'
^*^-.^
r|1-r
6r,rna oq
?11H #;#:'#;;;;il'
HeAerrro'
r' 6'na oqelrb
n"ft
lE"""Mrbrorlip'naoxno?Iu,yi*T"-"-".."#"il"uril"i1
i3: fi3iJi'"#;il;;*
"o*"uo"'
KorAa
n BepHvcb
rr3
17. Kor4a
o,'' V"tpu""utot
t"""p'
ollll o6sruuo
npl
BCm Harily ceMbro'_
),Te-KTo-TO
fiJraqer.
1g. floclyuranre!
B coce4neft-1.ro*"'i{^oo.*ro-
o.renr I ]E. tlOCJlyluar4rur
u vvvvA*^'-- -
KO'e.'rO.
O.refff
19. Tsr
qrITaJr ory KHII Y'
Tom'/
-
"";;,
;.o6"put"t
npoqecrb
ee eilIe
pa''
20. Mofi PYRU,
Ylrcllrr
rororr'
21. Otru
y)fie yexaJru?
-
Her' oura
ye3lrcaror
22. fIo BerrepaM oH rrMeJr o6srnnoseHrre xoAzrr, Ha nporyrKy.
23. fI Jrerno Mory [peAcraBrrrb, uro 6y4yr
AeJrarb
Morr poAr4-
'r'r'rr4, KorAa fl npr.reAy: oreq 6y4er
rrr.rrarr,
ceoro rro6zMyro raoe-
'r v, a MaMa
-roroBr4Tb
ryrorZ
"rrro6uvrsrfi
ropr.
24. O:r.a
AoJrro
pa6ora"na B caAy. Ona ne BHaJra,
arro
rrporrcxo-
/1il'r' B
AoMe.
25. On [o]KaJreJr,
rrro
cKaBaJr eii npan4y, KorAa yBr4Aer, trro
fILt lfJlar{eT.
16. Mu o6cy4urvr Bce rrocJre roro, rcax Br,rrrbeM no
.rauxe .rari.
ll7. Mue 6rr xore.nocb BHarb, HotAa oHa npueAer
4orvror?.
EclN
rrir rrprdeAer B
gToM
MecfiIle, fl nocraparocs c nerl yBrrAerbcfl.
28. Ona 3axpbrBaJra oKHo, KorAa BaMerr4Jra,
qro
rcro-To rroAxo-
lllr'r'K ,IOMy.
29. Anna
AyMaer,
qro
oHr4 6ylyr Hac )fiAarb poeno e 5.
liO. Kor4a oHa caAlrJracs e aero6yc, oH rpoHyJrc.fl.
;t1. On )firrJr B Jfon4one 5 ner, KorAa 6sr.rr pe6enxom. On ravr
po/\n.rrc.fl.
ll2. llpueer, Bap6apa! fl ne ez4e"n re6a
Qo-rree
ro4a. Trr coBCeM
FF il:lMeHl4racb.
liii. On orxpbrJr KHHry rr yBrrAeJr
$ororpaQuro,
Koropyrc
AoJrto
f,ltrrtr.rr Ao
eroro.
;t'1 .
y
re6.a rarcor? paccrpoeHrrstfr. sug. O
.revr
oHrz c ro6ofi roeo-
ttrilr?
lll-1. KaH )rcaJrb,
qro
Aortrop
ylreJr. .f ne cnpocrrJra ero, KorAa
llr
r r rrMarb errz ra6nerxra.
il(i. He aa6y4s BBfiTb qBerbr, KorAa nofi4eurs HaBecrflrb AHny.
il7. Trr Br{AeJr Bzxropuro cero4na?
-
Her. OHa 6o"rrnna. Ona
r,("r'yxre 10
anefi.
illJ. Br,r
qacro
xoAfire n rearp?
-
Aa, AoBoJrbHo
qacro,
u ce-
Il |rAy.
ill). Msr no3HaxoMrrJrr4cb, KorAa c4aBalrvt BcrylrurreJrbHbre
gK-
*lf,ilt,t.
.l
{).
[o
aroro roAa Mbr orAbrxaJrr4 s lLranun, Ho DTr4M JreroM
n
|
)iroMc.fl n Eo"rrrapraro.
.l
I . O6rscnr4 MHe, rroqeMy oH paccep4urrcs., ecJrvr fl. paccxa]rcy
tr;rrn4y?
.1i|.
tl 6rr.n o.rens BaHflr c rex rop, KaK BrrAeJr Bac B nocJreArrvfi pas.
=l :1. ,l
AyMaro,
onu 6y4yr BAecb
qepeo
rroJrrraca, ecJnt rroeaA He
Irl/l llo'1.
4'l . ltuepa fl npolrcAaJra ne6s y Merpo 20 rvrznyr r{ yrxJra
4ovrofi.
v 'rbr He nprarrr.na?
{fr. 'l'o.nrxo rro
Aopore
B Tearp .fl BcloMHt4Jra,
rrro
aa6sr.ra
4ovra
Ftttr
rr r,.
4fi . ,llt:ro 6rrno o.renb )fiaproe, v Bce crpeMr4Jrr4cb yexarb Ba
123
AOM.
I22
sarJrflHyJl
K HeMy B KOMHary
48. ol{a
"t "r,"4"oJo6"""o"o""noft
u rpycrnoft'
Mrr
yeolrcarb, a oHa 6sr'na fiPorktB'
49. On AoJrro
""nn
#ect
Tr sHaer lopoA oqeub xopour-o'
50. fl c HtlM ceroAufl
lre
p sroBaprrBaJra'
A ru nra'4eJra ero
Aa,
,g Bcrperr'rJra
ero B
rrrdraJrbrroM Szule'
PASSIVE
VOICE
ln.aathesecondpartofthedisjunctivequestions.
1. A n
built here'
"'?
2. The
done Yet' "'?
3. Thi
n'"ud'
"'f
fn"
Pages
haven't
4T.otl!IvlTaJIlaseTyflepeATeM'RaI{JIeaIbcIIaTb,
19. They won't be given
"nit"i"iit*ation
until Friday' 1
20. The car has been stolen'
"'t
2 Complete
the following
passive voice sentences
in th
suggested.
1. This
picture (always admire)'
--
Present
i: iii;f"-;;'
of London
(formerlv
T?91 i'
"
p:i::.l;--.
.tut?a into English,
"'?
witched off
'l
door had uft"uay
been lock
tation'
"'?
,^'. .,-+il I.-idq-,
7. Any questions (ask) about me?
-
Past
U. Milk (use) for making butter and cheese.
-
Present
9. Your question (answer)?
-
Present
10. The bridge (build) Iast year.
-
Past
I l. I (punish) for something I didn't do.
-
Past
12. Not a sound (hear).
-
Past
l;1. The book (finish) next month?
-
Future
I 4. This exercise (do) very carefully.
-
Present
li-r. What (do) about this?
-
Present
li Change these sentences into the passive.
MODEL: Someone's interviewing Dr Jonhson at the moment.
l)r'
.lonhson is being interviewed at the moment.
I
)
.)
t.
ir.
(i.
l{.
l).
lo.
You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p. m.
We had warned him the day before not to go too near the
They are mending your shoes at the moment.
Someone will drive your car to Edinburgh on Tuesday.
They don't allow smoking at this restaurant.
You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
I have told the children about the party.
About thirty million people are watching this programme.
We expect students not to talk during the examination.
You mustn't touch this button while the experirnent is in
illl l'oss.
I l. Someone will blow a whistle if there's an emergency.
lll. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
lil. Someone has moved my chair.
I'1. 'lhe police are questioning Mr and Mrs Davidson.
lfr. '['hey invited two'hundred people to the wedding.
4 l'ut the following sentences into the passive voice with a personal
Ilc
1,.
Mol)EL: They gave my little sister a ticket too.
-
My little
ter was given a ticket too.
L I'r'ople will show the visitors the new buildings.
!1. I'lrey promise us higher wages.
il. t'ionrebody will tell you what time the train leaves.
{ Sornebody recommended me to another doctor.
b, Sorneone taught him French and gave him a dictionary.
6, 'l'lrcy will allow each boy a second plate of ice-cream.
7, 'l'l'c authorities refused John a passport.
125
t24
\
8. They will ask us all several questions.
9. When we first met, they had already offered me a new
at the bank.
10. Someone will read you another chapter next time.
11. They requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
12. This is the third time they have written to us about
13. They still deny women the right to vote in some co
14. They asked the rest of us to be there at 8 o'ciock.
15. The others told the new students where to sit.
5 Chattge the structure of the following sentences.
MODEL: Nothing was sent to me.
-
I was sent nothing.
1. All the papers were brought to the manager to sign.
2. A clock was given to Harry when he retired.
3. A lot of funny stories were read to the children.
4. A new
job
was offered to me.
5. French is taught to us by Mrs Lee.
6. A car has been lent to them for the weekend.
7. A full explanation was promised to us.
8. Interesting news was told to him a few days ago.
9. Three lessons a day are given to us
4t
the beginning
term.
\-
10. The answer will be given to you in a week.
11. The money was paid to us yesterday.
12. Our report must be sent to Mrs Samuels at once.
13. A lot of beautiful flowers were given to my sister
wedding.
L4. L modern camera was bought to him on his birt
15. A film had been shown to us before he came.
6 Change the sentences using the passive constructions
followed by prepositions.
MODEL: They spoke much of the talented actress.
talented actress was much spoken of.
1. They never object to his suggestions.
2. We called in the police.
3. They will arrive at some agreement.
4. Burglars broke into the house.
5. They have always referred to his book.
6. He hasn't slept in his bed.
7. All the minislers will see him off at the airport.
8. Then they called up men of 28.
ctor.
words.
ese children.
his lectures.
e.
this
building
as you
have not
regulations
ere. Someone
will call for it later
7
put
the forlowing
sentences
into the passive
voice.
choeolates
for her birthday.
rk.
el?
er.
tal tomorrow.
last year.
lowers
of silk.
rk much
more easilv.
passage
three
times.
that silly
hat.
ceremony.
the change
of the plan?
y
took him for u frirr.fr_un.
l{ l,,rt
the following
sentences
into the passive
voice.
ves)
job
t' yl)rl.
(3 passives)
ty sent you
away to
,l;,
',,;:j"tv
used thit p"r,
once
since the day I had mended
it.
ll ll rnust
y rtirll,t
w
d him terribly
that people
told him
t L:i'"v
n
ves)
vr,r.:i;rtion.
dinner
before
they finished
the
ii,il''"1r1"""ft.t[
HS*jf
the summer
and the ord
sardener
0,
(
)rrc
cannot
d;;; o"*rg"
if nobody
has peeled
it. (2 passives)
126
127
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
b. The text of a number of pages is contained
in
each sheet
4. a. People fold and cut the sheets to prodrlee-sections ,
book. b. The sheets are folded arrd cut to produce secfions of the
10. They gave the thief a fair trial and sent him to prison.
passives)
11. There's a new block of flats they are building down
road, perhaps you'd like someone to introduce you to the
(2 passives)
12. Someone had already promised me a watch for m1z fi
when they presented me with one as .a prize. (2 passives)
13. You must clear up all these books and papers and
them away in the cupboards you usually keep them in. (3 passin
14. People should tell us how much they expect of us,
passives)
15. When I returned I found that they had towed my
away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that it
because I had parked it under a "No Parking" sign. (4
9 Choose the best sentence from each pair to build up a logical
a) 1. a. How books are made. b. How people make books.
2. a. First af all the printers print big sheets of
b. First of all big sheets of paper are printed.
3. a. Each sheet contains the text of a number of
another picture.
by him.
a.
,,,,. lgJi;'+il:H:"1'""Ji;:ff;:ad
or the verbs
in brackets.
Use
(disqualify)
{rom
driving
for
(disqualify)
for twelve
months
y) Smith (use)
the car to visit a
.
llr,
h
Irirrli
;
the visit and (go)
to a pub
and
ll. :
tvtng
home.
rrirrl,
P
outine
speed check
in Wantage
lr) I neve
l't;il0,
but arrive
(rrol,/know
mptv.
t'l,rrildin It'l,rrildin
llrl some
rltr t
v litt
rl llr,l'.
lll:; I l:'d'll.g9t +"v
b.il;;L';T
(d."
prt ul) with this nonsense,
I (*"lk)
I I t'r'anslate
into English.
5. a. These sections are called signaiures. b. We call
sections signatures.
6. a. The printers put all the signatures together
correct order. b. All the signatures are put together in the
order.
7. a. Then they are bound together and their
trimmed. b. Then they bind the signatures and trim them,
8. a. Finally, the cover
-
which has been printed
-
is attached. b. Finally they attach the cover
-
w
have printed separately.
9. a. Now the publishers can publish the book. b.
book can be published.
b)1. He lives in a small house.
a. Somebody built it about 40 years ago.
b. It was built about 40 years ago.
2. English is worth learning.
a. People speak it in a lot of countries.
b. It's spoken in a lot of countries.
3. He got a sports car, but he didn't like it.
a. So he sold it again.
b. So it was sold again.
128
tzg
4. Bce orur r":c'u:Tu! BBfiThr us 6n6rnoreKv.
5. CryAenrbr Harrreto
@axy.nrrera
BcerAa npl{rJrauarorc,E
BaceAaHr4e ray6a.
6. fl
4yrvraro,
xne6 u MacJro 6ylyt KyrJreHbI cecrpofi.
7. ICorAa o6cyxga.nc.fl eror nonpoc?
8. KorAa fl rrpfiIrrJla, aror
AoRJIaA
KaK pas o6cyxcga-nca.
9. Te.nerpavrua 6y4er rroJryrreHa roJrbxo saBrpa.
10. Ero fionpocr.rJrr4 rrpr HffTb yqacrue B copeBuoBanl{ffx.
11. Efi rrocoBeroBa;rfi nanuca'ir
AoKJraA
na anr.nzficxovr
t2. Iluctttro eqe He or[paBwrll.
13. Sror poMan err{e He [epeBeAeH Ha pyccrrrft sarrr.
14. Te6.s [pr4rJracr'TJrrr Ha Berlep?
-
Her eqe. Ho s yBepeHal
IlprrfJracflT.
15. O nefi oqens xopolro orsblBalorcs.
16. Ero Bqepa HI,IrAe He BVAeJrr4.
17. Bac rpocffr rc rene@ony.
18. Ha,q ro6ofi 6ylyr cMefiTbcff, ecJrrlt rbl crcauterrrb
gro.
19. Tax KaK eMy ylrce paHbrrre Ba,qaBaJrrd rarr(e
SHaJrrtrTo orBeqarb.
20. Pa6ora 6yger Baiconqeua ceroAHff K Berlepy.
21. flo.reuy Ba HraM rrocJraJrut rar nos4no?
22. fl, xoqy,
qro6sr
MeHfi flouffJrr{ [paBvJIbHo.
23. KorAa BrcJrloqilJrvr cBer, oua cpagy rrolrflJra,
r{To
B
ro no6rrsar.
24. Ero roJrbno
qro
[pe,4craBIlIJr]I MHe.
25. Era crarbfl orrerlb r4HTepecgafi, Ho Ha Hee peAr{o
26. B4ecr He paapeuaror nyprrrb.
27. H.ac BcerAa oqelrb rerrJro npl,IHr4Maror B aroM
AoMe.
28. Ha eror cnexraxJrb oqenb rpyAuo
Aocrarb
6uretst,
cAeJrarb 9Toro SapaHee.
29. Paluo 6rr.no raso6pereHo flonosrrNl u 1895 ro4y.
30. 9ry crarbro cJreAyer rrepeBecrlt HeMeAJIeHHo.
31. 9ror Borrpoc o6cyxc4a;rcff, Kor4a mrr nprarurn.
32. flnan rroeaArcz o6cync4aercff ylrie
ABa
qaca.
33. floc;re roro KaK roBapbr 6ylyr ocMorperrbl, M6I
Ha cKJra,4.
34. Tonaprr cefi.rac ocMarpplBaror. Bavr rprrAercfi
35. 3ry KoMHary rlpoBerptlBaror rpra paaa B
AeHb,
Ho
sAecb
AyrrrHo.
36.
,{epeeo
orpilrca;rocb B BoAe.
37. Ham rronalnyr nosrrfi
@rnrrvr Ao
roro, KaK Bbr
38. 06 ycJroBrrflx rrocraBrlt roBapoB
.4oroBoprrJrr4cb.
39. Ha
gTlrx ycJroBvtsx HacrauIBaJruI.
40. Korla Mbr [puexaJrr{, TeJrerpaMMa errle He
41. 06 arrrx ycJroBl,r,fix
AoroBopltJurcb.
42.
43.
c.n.
44.
rr,re Bo
o6cyx4arorca
BaEc-
#H:;"*r,
rcoropa^n
6rrna
nepereAena
Brrepa.
ir,r,o
5
'racoe'
rrnau
6y4er o6cy*4arrc,fi
r4MeHHo
B
48.
49.
coJrHrIeM.
110.
npoerrJrn.
lll)orrrJr
oprrre'
6stnn
ony6.rrzxonagbr
rra
REPORTED
SPEECH.
SEQUENCE
OF TENSES
1 Read the following
and then fulfil tasks
a) and b).
S
t
ell.
dishonesfly.
nment.
unished.
pinion.
my word.
everyone.
-rr)
Not everyone
who's listening
to thr
lJ:i::)t"""'s.""-""t
""
a*.s;";ffir:dh:H;:f
':fffi:"::'H:
l, ,She says Badley
has damaged
the country _
but he hasn,t.
')
what
does the arrbassador
from A,antica
report
back to his
r,rnment?
Write
senten"",
," io In*"
"".tnf", L She said that Badley
had damaged
the country.
2
(:l,oose
the proper
tense of the verb.
J;,;1i,,
says the weather
forecast
for tomorrow
(is,
was) sunny,
130
131
2. rhey hoPg.d
their team.9::,jltr?;X".tt*lr'
3 t"now) w 3
t<now)
w
4
(will
out, has alreadY
b
out)
the books'
/---:r r^^ l'rrcrr rf,rould be busy)
tomorrow'
"*"'6."Sh;
kno*t
we
(will be busY'
wo
7 Pel'er has iust
said that he
(has received'
had recet'
it
(is, was)
the most
exciting
gam
en).
waiting'
were
waiting)
for me in
entrance
hall..
,
^
l,o /ic ooins. was
going) to
join bas
"'ib:'^i;;-lota
*" he
(is going' wat
"1t1"5;n"
told me that Marv's
father
(is' was)
a man of'
experience r-r +r^^+ r thewe- had) to fiII rn
i+. tt" librarian
remind'ed
that I (have' had) to fill i
B. Peter told me he had attencled Professor Nelson's lecture
(ycsterday, the day before).
9. She said she'd have to go to the department store (next
Wcclnesday, the following Wednesday).
10. She agreed (this meat, that meat) tasted funny.
I l.I bought tickets for the cup game (last week, the week before).
12. Tom said he'd be able to help me with English (tomorrow,
llrr, rrext day).
l;i. What a pity that we didn't eat up all the figs (yesterday,
l,lrc rlay before)! Now they are all bad.
1,1. Jerry said he'd checked his suitcase (an hour before, an
Itorrr ago).
15. Oh, we are going to have a holiday (tomorrow, the next
tlnv). Where shall we go?
Iti. They said they had visited her (this morning, that morning).
l'/. She agreed she could visit me (tomorrow, the next day).
Iu. Stephen's brother said Stephen was going to bring some
t'Florrls to the party (tonight, that night).
lll. She told me she'd overslept (today, that day).
'-10. Really, Bill. I don't know what's wrong with you (now,
rr). I'll see you around, OK?
4 l'ut the following into indirect speech making the necessary
l. "I've been in London for a month but so far I haven't had
rr, l,o visit the Tower," said Rupert.
:1. "I'll come with you as soon as I'm ready," she r'eplied.
ll, "You haven't given me quite enough. The biII is for
$14
you've paid me only
$13,"
he pointed out.
{ "We like working on Sundays because we get double pBy,"
lrlrrincd
the builder.
h. 'l'lre advertisement said, "If
you answer the question correctly
irrirv win $100. "
6, "Yesterday
Tom and I went to look at a house that he was
Irlrrrrg of buying. It was rather a nice house and had a lovely
lnrr but Tom decided against it because it was opposite a
l,r,r'V," said Celia.
7.
"l wrote to him the day before yesterday. I wonder why he
lt'l rrrng up," she said.
E, "l
was intending to do it tomorrow," he said, "but now I
'1,
l,lrirrk I'll be able to."
"l lound an old Roman coin in the garden yesterday," he
" rrnrl I'm going to take it to the museum this afternoon."
finish'
would
finish)
the translation
on
(has left, had teft) Manchester'
Uil',';;;ld
tell) her about
it
(sees, saw) her'
.t he (has taken,
had
t""1";:
iiii6"sttt
she
(knows' t<new)."l|lr
th:?iift1.8"
i"-ir,"
"n
ment'
take
part) in th
""id:'i;":k-
says he
(will
I?H; ;;"id-rlturn;
rY' u.v^ u*Jv ---
'
*' u""' 1wr^'
ftufrr'
20. EverYbodY
kne
days.
3 Choo""
the
proper adverb
or adverbial
phrase'
1. Ann said they were
going on a trip
(next week'
the fd
*"?'""rr's
going to take his camera
along
(tomorrow'
day).
r ,, ---^r^ u-,1 Aipd
(last
vear,
the
p
3. o- tw< 3. o. two daYE
4. the next dt
5. the same
t
5. the
game tl
6. He told us his tavourru
u'aur
r'**
(u*?.
B"rff:"*a
she,d
phone me
(this, that)
evening.
132
133
mother.
^^
:.^ r-,,+ T hnne she won't be
13. "I'II
sit up till she comes
in' but I hope she won't
t
he said.
i?l:,t coutdn't
get ilto jh,"
h::1" because
I had lost mY
.o iiuaio
ut""rt a-window"l
l:-::1*t
1 tihi:'i'ffi v'""il",u"a,'
"1" ^'l"^"'
*3lf
the deed."
about the
i;: iff:;il;iir"'"
sPoken
to the manaser
deli-very-of
the machine"'
b Use the correct
form of "Egy"
or "tell"
i"ihese
sentenceg'
6
pot
the following
into indirect
speech'
f .
i'Is
a return
ticket
cheaper
than two singles?"
said
2. "Do puppies travel free?" asked a dog owner.
iJ. "Have you reserved a seat?" I asked him.
4. "Did they understand what you said to them?" he asked
lil('.
l-r. "Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?" said his
nr,r'r'etary.
6. "I{ave you done this sort of work before?" said his new
utn ployer.
7. "Did you borrow my dictionary?" he asked.
B, "Do you want to see the cathedral?" he asked.
1)" "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?" said the man.
l(). "Did any of you actually see the accident happen?" said the
llr
)li(:eman.
I l. "Do you mind working on the night shifts?" he asked.
lll. Another passenger came in and said: "Is this seat taken?".
li]. "Does anyone want tickets for the boxing match?" said
(ilrrrrles.
l,l. "Do you grow your own vegetables?" I asked.
ll-r. "Have you got a boyfriend?" Helen's five-year-old niece
lrl.
l(i. "Are you going to have dinner and supper at a restauranl?"
v lriend's landlady wondered.
17. "Did you sleep well?'l asked my hostess.
18. "Does Cyril wipe his feet on the mat when he comes in?"
lAnn.
ll). "Will you come here again? Wiil I be seeing you next week?"
tl said.
ll0. "Will it be all right if I come in a little later tonight?"
r,rl the baby-sitter"
7 I'rrt the following questions into indirect speech.
"Who has been using my typewriter?" said my mother.
"How
long have you been learning English?" the examiner
"What train are you going to get?" my friend inquired.
"How
long will it take me to get to Edinburgh by coach?"
I l,lre tourist.
h,
"Who
do you want to speak to?" said the telephonist.
11.
"When
was the timetable changed?" I asked.
'1.
"Which
of his sons inherited his estate?" said one of the
B,
"Why
didn't the police report the crime?" the
judge
inquired.
9,
"Whose
car did you borrow last night?" I said to him.
|tt,
"Wtry
is your house so full of antiques?" she asked.
135
I
:l
t.
lt
4
134
he wearing
when You
saw
her
last?"
por
il:"";1=",#,-,Xl
T"'f,,?f:;;ll"uTih"r,,
t"nt'n'."*i"ho
put salt
in
ryv
c:rr:-{:-Htr*:*
horidavs?"
r as
1b.
,.Where
are
you
going for
your sllrutrrsr
nt*iu.
.,Eo*
*rr:l
wiII it cost?".he
=1l3r
tur."r,?,,
said
the
1?.
,,How
many
sleeping PiIIs
have
sister.
18. TheY
asked
us:
tg. "f'VtlY
don't Yo
20. "Who
did You
has come
to the
college
ti|l:"
stions'
t*"i*"
that
he rePorts
friend'
1.
'
r^ -'^rr
^n',le
from?"
said
BiII'
1.
2'
d Peter'
3'
to knoul
t
8. "What is the academic standard like?"
9. "Can parents visit the school at any time?"
1 0. "Is there a good art department?"
I 1. "Do they teach music?"
2. "What instruments can the children learn?"
il. "fs there a school orchestra?"
1,4. "Do they act plays?"
li-r. "What sort of plays have they done?"
l(i. "What games do they play?"
17. "Are the playing fields near the school?"
l13. "Are they taught to swim?"
l1). "Can the children get dinner at school?"
20. "Is the food good?"
I I. "Is there a Parent-Teacher Association?"
il2. "How often does it meet?"
Iil. "'Were your own boys happy at the school?"
1)
put
ttre following into indirect speech. In most cases the person
llcssed must be supplied.
l. "Take me up to the 33rd floor," he said to the liftman.
ll. "Don't forget your sandwiches," said his mother.
ll. "Show the boarding card to the man at the foot of the
rr11way," said the clerk.
'1. "Sit down and tell me what is worrying you," he said to
h. "Don't drive too close to the car in frent," said the driving
r r r ctor.
(i.
"Write to me as often as you can," said his wife.
?. "Don't go near the water, children," she said.
ll. "Wait for me at the bridge," said the young man.
l). "Don't forget to put your name at the top of the page," he
l(1. "Remember to book a table," said Ann.
I l. "Read the questions twice," said the teacher, "and don't
lr, in the margin."
lll. "Be very careful crossing roads," she said, "and remember
11r'ive on the right."
1lt,
"Wear
a wig if you don't want to be recognised," I advised
"Don't
forget to thank Mrs Jones when you are saying
I've to her," said his mother.
"lle
careful: the steps arg very slipperV," I warned him.
"()o
and.get me a paper, and come straight back," he sairl
t2'
GrouP?"
sn'e s'l
13'
coffee?"
askeo
1A
these
questions
to ner
'upv*^''--
a mixed
school?"
aster?"
:t*ftl"nl
""nootr"
asses?"
eamed?"
lEr.
ln.
ffn
136
L37
20.
,.Don't
lend
frarry
aL'J
'LLvt'-r '
pays his debts"'
10
p.'t the following
requests
into
indirect
speech'
[U Put tlle lurruwr
1. "wourd
0""
L1".,J3
i,:d"f#Ltl;
ffit?";'ri,o,l,i"-'uid
'
q ,.Corrld
Vou
plez
an
tn"
rltlbo,rld'
you translate
this for me'
please?"
I asked
tne
9.
,,Wouid
V"r,
fii"i""of
smoting
between
coursesr
n"#=:,b""rd
you
sive
me
lH:,
*."."I-":ilJT"i"Trt=59*1:
ii. "fuiil Ybu
dioP
mY letter
rnto
d"t"*g'"**,litt";
teil me the wav
to the nearest
u
IY, Please?]''
h'"
=ui*^'
io' ilease?"'
she ut\:1'
o" io'i?"'r"'Tom
asked
11 Translate
into English'
1. Msr
cJlbrlrraJrrt'
rrro Bce 3pr{TeJrr4
floJryqllJrr{
6olr[roe
cTBue
oT KOHrIepTa'
2 . Bce 6'nruyBepeHbr'
rrr*jit
:ffiff:ilI"ffi'#; 2. Bce 6srnra Ut"?"#?t#""i-o-#
*utepr4'
qro rpl'Hr4n
3. B uucrrvre
on
,"J'iqil*o'
j:
1t;"ff""if
X33iffi;
Ba ropoA
lr'-34
4. Mu YBHaJrrlt'
cBordx 4pyseft'
---^
Rr,nrr cMolr(er
rtoJlyq!{Tb
orJII
6. ,f 6lur
yBepeg' 'rto
Eu'nn
cMolr(
MerKY
rlo aHrJIlIficK
xorcrefi'
?. Bpar
cKa3aJI'
fiprrAeTcfl
AeJIaTb
8. Anna
cra3aJl
9.
,{eru
c:xaBaJrLT,{mony,
trro ylII4TeJIbHrrqa [ocraBIdJIB cMy
xopot[yro orIeHKy.
10. On yBHaJr, rrro eror lteJIoBeH 6srn Hor4a-ro xpa6puM tott(l-
l)rt.lIoM,
11. Msr ycJrbrrrraJru rro pa,qplo,
rrro
Ha cJIeAyIouII4fi
4ent
Mopon
t)V/ter errle crrJrbHee.
t2. Ona 6oatacs, rITo
AeHb
6y,qer xoJroAHbIM H
Ao)rcAJIlrBbIM.
13.
[eaovna
cKaBaJIa'
rrro
ee 6parra yexaJltt Kararbcfl Ha JIrI-
?ltirx.
14. Oreq cHaBaJr, rrro oH Bce eu{e ilpocMarpuBaer yrpeHHl4e ta-
iil '' t'1,I .
li-r. flo4pyra Anracrr cnalaJra,.rro efi yAaJlocb
Aocrarb
gr,a 6u-
.,it,'r'it Ha STOT cneKTaKJIb.
I(i. Ona cna3aJra,
.rro
Ezn;r He cMolrcer ocraHoBl{Tbcfl y cBozx
111ry3efi
Ha cJreAyroqefi ne4e"ne.
17. Msr 6:stnlz yBepeHbr, rITo r-H Cnnrat ocrasr4Jr
Arrfi.
Hero flrrcbMo.
Ifl. Bce onaJrvt, vro
flnton
lrJraHr,Ipyer ocrarbcfi B
AepeBlre
eilIe
llil ileAeJIIo.
ll). Oua cKaBaJIa, rlro BaeAer 3a HaMI4 saBrpa yrpoM.
ll0. Manc crcaoaJr rraM,
rrro
olr HaAeercff yBl,IAerbcfi c rocrroArr-
Uorvt B-nerom, rcax ToJIbKo ror Bepllercfl rro orrrycna.
ll I . On roBopr{T,
qro
oHa rrpllAer BerlepoM.
llll . Tovr cKaBaJr,
qro
olr
qrlraer
lrnocrpannsrfi
4ererrr'rn.
lllt. Oua cxaoaJra,
rrro
BcrperzJra eto Ha BbrcraBne
ABa AH.r
Ha-
EF/r,.
il'l . ,f cnpocur etoi florleMy oH rrpuflreJl Ha BCTpeqy rax IroBAHo.
llb. Ona nonpocra.na npo$eccopa rlonaoarb ee KypcoByro pa6ory.
ll(i. f-n Epayn clpocl,IJr Hac, xorl{M JII4 MbI fiocMorperr nosrIft
1]|7. fl cnpocr{Jr ero, nori4er JIrII oH na prt6anry B BocxpeceHbe.
lll{. Apryp crpocrrJr MeHff, cKoJIbKo BpeMeHr4 MHe norpedyerca,
rlil,r npocmorperb Bce HypHaJIbI.
llll. Cerperapb cflpocuJra, K KarcoMy BpeMeukr ff sarcoHrly rrepe-
yq lllofi eaxcHofi crarbld.
ilO. Ilra4 rrpeAJIo)rcI{JI ryprrcraM noesAxy s Horrranrevl.
il I . FInx [ocoBeroBa;r cBoI{M ApysbsM
npoBecrll rcaHlIKyJIbI IIo
rJx'rcoM no6epexcse.
llll . Moft
Apyr'[ocoBeroBaJr
HaM cbesAl4Tb Ha Ercc]cypcltrc B Boo-
tensnofi
noroAbr'
-Jra
Mareprr,
arro or{tr
flpr{rracrrJrr(
Ha
5. Eercwr
cnasa
llll. Ona fionpocr4Jra rrpr4necrr,I efi elqe oAHy
r{aure'rxy
xocfe u
o71nn 6yrep6pol.
H't, on cKaBaJr, rrro, Kor,4a oH BaHllMaercff, oH BcerAa BbIKJIrurlll-
lilr/U,ro.
illr. V nac 6ruro MaJro BpeMeHr4, TaK Karc MbI yeStrtBJIH ltll
cy66orY.
138
v r( )rrler{ HeAeJIe.
139
36. Msr cflpoclaJlr{
ero' cxoJrb*o
}"t-91
npoxclrn
e JIo
37.
^ -^-^ en'Iy npu'i
e 5
'racos'
x uo.xno
6l
37. "'r
"::
HaK Mo.)rcrro
ia.
ero oroc
Be.
arr eMy,
i5#,IJ,?fli; 89.
ar Eutil
TO6rr. Orra
40. f-n [xcouc
rloflPocrrJr
"rot
*ottpaKT
B Tpex
sKseMnJl'fipax'
MODAL
VERBS
CAN
1 Comptete
the sentences
using
canf
can't"
9. They knew the town so they ... advise him where to go.
10. Mary usually leaves work at six, but she...leave earlicr orr
l,'ridays.
11. Do you think one day people... travel to the stars?
12. Since he was working at the hospital all day he... only
lr,;rrn in the evening.
13. In a few years, computers ... think better than we do.
14. I'll post your letter, but I don't think the postman ... read
llrc address.
15. She ... do your job
with no trouble at aII.
l(;. ... you believe the girl? ... it be true?
17. We ... get in touch with him in such a short time.
18. I ... come tomorrow, I'm afraid. I'm too busy.
ll). This week isn't good, but I ... bring the car in next week.
ll0. I ... hear Miss Graham's voice, but I ... hear what she said.
l| Complete the sentences using could/couldn't or was/were
Ahlc
Lo.
l. Her grandparents were multilingual. They ... speak six
frrlr.ign languages.
:1. Though the day was rather windy the firemen ... put the
flr,'.rrt in less than ten minutes.
:t. Linda loved sewing greatly. She ... make her clothes without
5rr1'lrclp.
l. I{e... do this, if he tried.
lr. Ilven though I hurt my leg I ... swim back to the boat.
(i.
She... enter the university as she knew the material well
t' l,r swallow but she ... drink a cup of broth.
l) l)id you buy any fresh fruit?
-
Oh, it was really a problem,
, lrrry it in the market.
l(1. I was sure I ...get to the top of the mountain.
I I . ltappily Ann ... swim across the river, otherwise she would
vr,rlr-owned.
lil. As he was not interrupted he... finish his work by the
lil I'ru sorry but I... not come to the party on Sunday.
l l
'l'lrey
were a long way from the stage. They ... see all right
t llr,'y ... not hear verY well.
lh
'l'lrc police were suspicious at first but I ... convince them
1" Patrick
asked
turdaY' "'
I come?
2. She ...
3. You ...
as she wants.
4. Sheila
... use m
reading-hall. 4. Sheila
... use n
reading-hall.
3.
-..h*".:tll;
iJl"l"- ff:"?:"ll:';"'"d;;
a word
with
"'ii'fiil;fiifat
B'l*trT-o'-,..,-qo.
n
8. You ... take t"=itlt'
rvrtbi"rt""'
-
Thank
you' Lady
L4' Jact<'
you
"'
"'it"..."aii.'"
u cut without
a seatr-D(
i3. li?tf##=rxl;;;;;;"? -
or course' vou
can'
lr r gh.
i'. ... you speak English before you went to London?
-
u"ti::""l?,
you . . . take mv, car^':"1*k'1ffi#"1
*:;t-1"'ld
til'r'r'l,unately I ... not speak it very well.
H. l)oreen had a terrible sore-throat. It was very difficult for
I
2
pot
in canf can'L
if possible'
if not use couro
or w
1. I think
I ." speak
n^eii=l"q:,1ti,Y"*i+.
a few
1. I tnrnK
t ..'
"t"_i';;"?i
tzbn
Tuesdav.
3 : ?J'"i,rit""'
ii;;:
"ci*;'*ih-"'ui" h as st'opped'
we'''
small
walk'
-
^;.h;
lil'ii"i"""";til'?";;;
wav awav
and we
"'
seo
their
toPs
a few weeks.
6. She
7. If I
le Pretty
good at tennis'
g.
I,m
d, so You
"'
come
round'
140
\./r, were innocent.
t4t
16. I had no key so I
'..
not lock the door'we
... continue
17. When
the
garage had repaired
our
journey'
,--,ed.
tennis
weil but he
'..
no! beat
G.raham'
'"i8:'ff::'"??:ffi:#J"H";;;;;;;:rii"d'i'"''getout
,n"ff:=it*r*'ll};s
old he ... compose
poems
and
ev
approved
of them'
4l"t PotitelY'
t. ... I speak
to Mr Pitt'
please?
-
['6 afraid
he's
out at
*oi"rrt.
..ilg"
ring
back
later?
please forward
it to
"^";:'ii'a
letter
comes
to me
"'
you
address?
''
m afraid'
I
"'
'*"i'
-'
You
teII me the
haven't
g:ot a-watch'
-,
I ... not.
4. ... You
leno
sreat Pleasurt 4. ... You
leno
sreat Pleasure'
5. I wonder
if
ti*" oitfr"
next
train,
p
6.
n-.^rr6a mA
o.
-
Ye
1r
7.
me
ThursdaY
even
8.
to
snecial? 8.
:t.-*^ speciai?
ttranks
a lot. What
trmerrs'-:ii';;"ih?
i'uv
t. the-n
'\z I ... not.
I'm atrt
rY' I
"'
not'
I'm a
over
there'
e' Please?
-
Yes'
t
5 U"" the verb can in the correct
form followed
by the a
infinitive.
1. Have voq
1,rr1**I"^"i;$""TH?L"
nua eo'9.
2. He ... not
(to s
T
-
gr
Z. He ... not (to s
1
busy
3. ... You
(to call) ^
t; hot
4. He's
not answe
^
vislt
4. He's
not answe vi
;. Sh;
"'
not
(to rorger' },Uur
&uu'---' -
several
times'
. . \ r
---
*,,-r. rorpr if she wants
yor
aral
times'
'
her much
later
if she wants
you
6. You ...
(to
lornl
the
yacht'
--:-
. not
(to do) it' I don't
believe
it"
7. MY cousln,".'
8. I ...
(to help)
ni;!dit-+l^*t"":,li"T{:$
8. I ... (to netpj
rrrr'uuv
beginner.
You ...
i. v."t'n"glish
is
quite
good for a
nrrJri.^rt"iliott"
-i"
the original'
10. If your friends are planning to go to the country you ...
(lo go) with them.
11. He ... not still (to write) his composition. The teacher has
rrlrcady left the classroom.
12. I don't believe a single word of his; he ... not (to fail) to
llrrrn the news before us.
13. It ... not (to be) a
joke.
He means it.
74. ... you (to pass) me the bread, please?
15. Look! I... (to lift) this chair with one hand.
6. It wasn't easy but our team ... (to win) the match.
7. She was sitting with her back to me, so I... not (to sec) her face.
B. He has no idea what the book is about. He ... not (to read)
It vcry carefully.
19. ... this old woman (to be) Laura? She ... not (to change)
liltr, Lhat.
:10. The situation was bad but it ...(to be) even worse.
(i
Complete the following sentences using the modal verb can.
I . Until he came nearer ...
11. Since I was working at the office all day...
it. Interesting book?
-
Very. You ...
,1.
I'm afraid I ...
lr. She dialed the number but ...
ti. He lost his eyeglasses and he ...
i'. ls there anything ...?
I'i. '['hey do everything they ...
l). I wanted to see what L..
ll). I had no idea that ...
7
'l'o practise can, make up situations of your own using the
Iowing patterns.
L lle nroxer 6rrrl,
.rro6rr
...
on 6rr.n raxr4M rJrylbrM.
oHa Bce eqe rrr4cajla ETy cTaTbro.
oHrl yrrrJrrr, He npeAylpeAr4B Hac.
Aerr{
ryJrfiJrr{ rroA
AoncAeM
yxe qenrrfi uac.
11. llcyrne"nra ...
oHa Bce eule pa6oraer?
on rsofi 6par?
oHr4 rlrrlyT Hac TaK
4orro?
oH y]fie ymen?
il. ll
,lro
(r4e, rar, uovevry) aro ...
oH MO)rCeT LrMeTb B B\lAy, rOBOp.fi OrrA CnOSa?
oHa Mo)rder rraxoAvrbcg cet?.rac?
t43
t42
-
oHlr MOIJII{ oTO CAeJIarb?
* o'Jffi::'il
r' He Mor 6u)
"'
-
oHtr{
"'
r
utr rarofi 4oPorofi
aBroM
6. .". ntttrefo
He ocraercfi
KaK
"'
-- Mne Hr4rlero
t"- ottu"t"fi
KaK norrpocrrrb
elo o
r
t'ff #;;;
;; ;;;;;
"".:'
.111. ::3: H-l#*."#il;
-
;I*"#;;;""
*t***t
KaH Belr,'llrBo
rlorrpl
-HalrHllttlero""o.'u"*ocbIcaKIIpI4HflTbI4x
8 Translate
into English'
1" fl ne Mory flepeBecrrr
ery crarblo
'
Ta:n KaK
y llen6'
""o
1nf *ol'y BI4Aerb
Eu,,,ta?
-
Kone'*ro'
B'Molrcere
B IIIITAJIbI{OM
3AJIE'
3. ,fl vrory sarloMrrr4Tb
cpasy
Muoro
cJroB'
4. B-re-o
o t o
"** "ui"
x sa*r' Tarc KaK 6srn saggr'
ouru6rY.
flrrevror.rraHeSaMeT?ITb'tITooHnJloxoce6suy
Orru ne MorJIIlt r{e suarb
o rraueM
rl-pureane'
Ona ne MorJra r{e [pr4exarb
B Tarco?t AeHb'
6y4ere
pao-orarb
L;eybcosv'
!v v*vr-
Tb rlo-al{f Jr uitct<vt'
10. fl He cMor Aocrarb
6llnetrr
B Tearp Bqepa'
11. Mofi Apyr
He yMeer xopoilro
"-gf"t"
Mamflrry'
12. Bpa4 JInI oH *'-
"r""uit-:lY::*;16*X;
no*s*
-
oH ... rlorepETb
ervr AOKyMeHTbT'
-
oHa .'. cJrblilIaTb
Hac'
t ero &oIia.
-
n,,,,r
^-.
orBerrllTb
TaK tu o6paeou
na
-
oHI4 ... o'l'lJc'r'11.
5. ... ne MorY He ."
ra coBeprfl?rJra
fl nPocto He MorY He AYMaTL'
arro oI
i6:
"o""^f"ft;;;;;;'il ro-rlarbrrrrr
n He Mor rlo'srb'
npo[]IC_aJI
BPSq',_-
fi c;ronapr?
fl
"'14.
He rvror 6rr rrr Aarb
MHe cBo
""it:"t1';tt#;JrmoroMarreHb*asI:::f?ry.".:"i
i3: ftiiil?T;;;fri*""'o'q""o? -
rc coxa'ne*uto'
77. K colrcaJreHrlro, fi Hnrrero He Moly o nefi scnoMHzrr. 3ro
[)r,r.[o TaK
AaBrro.
18. Tsr yMeerrrb Kararbcs Ha poJrlrnoBbrx KoHbKax?
-
Her.
-
1l
'r'oxr,e.
Saro Tonn yMeer.
19. 34ecr HeJrbBfi nepexoAzrb yJrr,rqy. flpofi4zre, noxca.nyr?cra,
r{ il()A3eMHOMy nepexoAy.
20. Hecrvrorpfl Ha rpyAHocrr4, oH cyMeJr
4o6rzrrca
MHororo.
21. On Hrzqero He cMor o6sncnzrs navr.
22. fl. He Mory Hecrr4 oror
rreMoAaH,
oH oqeHb rslxe.nrrfi.
23. On cMolrcer froaBoHr4Tb re6e ronrno noBAHo BerrepoM.
24. Os He Molrcer BAecb 6olsrue ocraBarbcfl. 3ro onacno.
1'},5. fl. He cMory rroBepnrb re6e, nora rbr He rroxalrcerrrb sro
lilr( r'Mo,
:lij. He Molrcer 6rrrr,
qro6rr
oHrl BaMervrJrvr Hac. Mrr 6rrnpr
11,[ilItrKoM AaJIeKO.
127. Tu yMeerrrb BoArrrb maurrany?
-
Her, Ho fl yrrycb.
ll8. Ec"rrz uoroAa He rrsMeHrrrc.fi, Mbr He cMolrceM noexarb Ha
llilrilruH B BocKpeceHbe.
ll{). Bu Mo}fiere nofirra ryAa rremrcoM, y Bac Ha ero yfi4er 10
Httrrv'r.
il0. 34ecr HeJrbBff ocraBJrflrb MarrrprHy.
;l I .
[o
ropoAa Mo]rcHo
Aoexarb
na anro6yce.
illl . Hexoropbre rro[yrar{ Moryr rrpor4orrocurb cJroBa r
Aaxce
[ilil,I.
;l;1 . Heyx(eJrra oH BaMernan B
groM
4ene?
il'l . He Mo)rcer 6srrs,
qro6rr
ona cerl'rac cna;ra! ,f ronrno
qro
r,.ila ee B caAy.
il5. B Anrnrapr Molrcer 6rrru xo.no4no.
il(i. fl He cMorJra npufiru x re6e Btrepa BerrepoM, rax KaK y
ur 6rr.no co6panue.
il?. Kor4a fl Mory [oroBop]rrr c eaMr4?
ilt{. On He Mor nofirz c rraMrz, y Hero 6rr.na rpennpoBxa.
ill). HeyxceJrr4 oHa caMa cnaoaJra BaM o6 erovr?
,l(1.
f He Mory BbrxoArrrb nB
AoMa.
V uens Bbrcoxa.E reMnepa-
.l
I . Osa cMotrcer rroMoqb BaM, ecJrrr BbI [onpocrzre ee.
=lll. I{eyxceJrr{ ona Bce eqe roBop}rr no re;re@ony?
't il. By4sre go6prr, crarfi?rre, roroprrfi vac?
,l,l
. Ilr,r MorJrrz 6rr nocuorperr TB, ecJrkt xorvre.
4lr. I{e Mo}rcer 6rttr,
.rro6sr
oH onogAan. On BcerAa raxofi
tf 'r'vflnbHbII{.
{li. Orr He Mor rrpoqr{Tarb ary KHr.rry rax 6rrcrpo, oua rpyArra
{'i. 'l'r,r Moxcerrrb BBffTb cJroBapb. On vrne 6o;rsrue He rry}fteH.
{11 . 'l'e6e HeJrbBff rr}rrb rarc MHoro xoQe no BerrepaM.
5. Ott
6. Bu
KoHqepre
7. Tsr
ToporlJlrocb
ra cefi-rac
He vI
o Ttr..manonso, CyMegT
6y4er
n 12.
L44
145
49. Bst
ITEJIOBCK.
Molr(ere
rra Helo [oJro]*(rrrbcs'
On oilerrb
HaA
3 Chrttg" the following sentences into the future or past. Use be
rrIlowed/permitted tb
l. May the students leave the room in a few minutes?
2. May I stay away from the classes?
l). May she miss the classes tomorrow?
4. May I look up words in the dictionary?
,ir. May he not do this
job
now?
(i.
May the child not eat his soup?
7. May she play the piano in your room?
ft. May Kate read her essay at the next lesson?
1). May I not come to the examination tonight?
10. May she not go and see her doctor?
I l. May I come a bit late for the next class?
lJ. May Jack change place with Bill?
l:t. May I keep your player till Sunday?
I l. May the students write the dictation at the next class?
llr. May I leave the class before the bell goes?
'l
Change these sentences using may.
l. Are little children allowed to play with matches?
ll. Do you allow me to invite my friends to our discussion?
il. Let me
join you in your trip to London?
,1.
Will you allow me to take your book home and keep it for a
Ier,lt /
1,. Do you permit them to attend your lectures?
ri. Allow me to use your dictionary. I've left mine at home.
'i.
[,et me take your umbrella. It's raining hard.
tt. Will they allow us to lodge in this room?
l). l,et him speak to you in private.
10. Are the twins allowed to go for awalk in the park?
I l. Will you allow me to look through your notes?
lll. l,et Andrew play chess after he finishes his homework.
lll. Will you allow the children to go to the river with us? The
l,lrcr is fine.
l,l. tlo you permit her to go home for a few days?
Itr. Allow me to do things the way I want to do them.
[i t'ornplete the following sentences with mav/might making all
u(.('(,ssary changes with the verbs in brackets.
l 'l'lre letter ... (receive) yesterday.
2, tt ... (rain), you'd better take a coat.
ll, I ... never (see) you again.
4.'l'lris ...(be) the reason for their refusal to
join
us.
1 Paraphrase
these
notices
to
give or refuse
permissp/'
each sentence
with You'
MODEL:
Don't
feed
the animais'
-
You may not feed
animals.
1. No smoking'
i. No Parking
on the souare'
3 Visitors welcome
24 hours
-a^duy'
;. N;;L;;ofc
drinks
under
18'
.---:
5. Don't use the
"f;i;;
pito""t for
private calls'
6' Fti"ut"'
{""p
*'courts
free on saturd'ay
and
7. Club members
u
8. WaIk Your
dogs
here'
6. Prto""""s.
We'li
heIP'
16. F;;^;;le.
come
and have a look'
11. Room
for srnokers'
1i-. i"uu" Your
car here'
13. Don't
swim
here'
14. KeeP silence'
ii. o""5t-iake PhotograPhs'
2 Uake up short
dialogues
asking
for permission
to do
use mav not/can't
i" ;;;?
;;plv and the cue words'
1. have an ice-cream
-
have a sore throat
-
a
**;:*"ti"
':
'
-^-^i1
-
n'^
ul-
"r^riii"I
t"::"i^-#'1,ff#
3:
I'JTS
Jo"
'ota
-
so
to the cinema;
4. have
oi tn" Pie
-
have enough
-
50. foeoPrare'
noncarryftcra'
rpoMlte' 'fl
nu-rero
He cJrbrrfiy'
MAY
TV.
L46 147
5. He has refused but he ... (change) his mind if you ask
again.
things.
d know
the truth.
before
signing
a
I9,". Tiglt
(come)
eartier.
illlff."t
my comfort
.
you
might (order)
id) the accident
last week
if you
were
more
,,,,,,1#*1?r",t"ff.1*'
make
up situations
of your
own using
the
I. Morrer
6rrrr (eoauonrno),
oH ...
_
nprzAeT
HeMrroIO
rros)rde.
.- rrLrraer
e csoefi
KoMHare.
_-
aa6rrn
o na'reri
";;;;;".'
_
oECrrAaeT
OT
iI
M;e;';;,"
?#ffi
"T#:t""Ii:
rrc-rruri
Mec.nrr.
._
TaM cefi.rac.
_
rroryrraJr
eqe r{BBecrufr.
or ceoeri
ceMbra. __
)rcAeT r4X TaM.
-
TAft N HE IIOJ
;r.
o'-.dri
;; ::"u""rr
or H'ux orBera'
_
yfraJr.
_
onoSAaJr
rra r
P
as6u n orroo ]o"otonzrf
aero6Yc'
corJlacwrc.fl
r
l. tr, ;;;;;;:"..:'"t""AoBarb
MoeMv
coBerv.
roABesy
re6a
4ouori.
nori4y
Ha gror
r{onrlepr.
rcyflJlro
9TI4 TaIO\[KI4.
, _.
ocTaHycb
AOMa.
rr. il, fioxdaryri,
.rryvure
...
Bbrrrbro
xo@e.
[orerry
ctMoJIeTOM.
nocrrorpro
TB.
fI M.:;"JH",%T,1TT
.:U"OK
HA
PbIHftE.
ropasAo
xy)Ite.
rpyAHee
uar7rl_
neofxoAr{Myro
cyMuy
Aener. o ruz6*
ori rocrrarb
.q*;;',i.;;"."
*
rrpaa4ofi, qro
oro rre ero ,"irl.
-
6. I don't know why she's not here. She ... (gpt) my messE
7. He ... (see) in the club any night of the yqhr.
8. Jane ... (meet) them at her uncle's. If I am not mistaken
was last Sunday.
9. We ... (win), but I don't think there's much chance.
10. She ... still (wait) for you in the entrance hall.
11. The documents ... (receive) tomorrow.
12. }Je... (lose) your address, that's why he doesn't write to
13. Ann didn't answer the doorbell, she ... (be) in the bal
14. Wait a little, he ... (come).
15. They ... (leave) an hour ago.
16. If he walks from the station, he ... (arrive) in the
the next half hour. If he drives, he... (be) here at any
17 . It was some special occasion, I don't remember what,
(be) my birthday.
18. He ... not (learn) the news, that's why he looks as if
has happened.
19. Whenever you ... (come), you are always welcome.
20. Don't be angry with her. She ... (do) it by mistake.
6 Cio" uncertain answers to the following questions. Use
misht.
1. Where's Sue going? (to the theatre)
2. Where is the meat I left on the table? (the cat, steal
3. Where's George? (play tennis)
4. How did the fire start? (someone, drop a cigarette)
5. Why's Peter late? (miss the train)
6. Where are you going for your holidays? (Spain)
7. Why didn't Ann answer the doorbell? (go to bed)
8. I wonder how much such dress costs? (35 pounds)
9. Where are my slippers? (in the bathroom)
10. Who was that man? (Mr Smith)
11. Why didn't Mary come to see us? (fall ill)
12" When do you expect them to come? (arrive next
13. Whose book is this? (Nina's or not)
14. Why is he looking for the key? (Iose it)
15. When wiII he finish his work? (in a week or two)
7 E*p"ess reproach using the correct form of the verbs in
1. You might (get) to know your mates better by that
2. Look! You might (call) on me last week. I was ill.
148
149
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
7. ... uorxno 6srno 6sI npranarb Ba ...
-
Ona ne 6u"na urne4rofi, Ho ee Mo)rcHo 6rr.rro npnnarr
rrrBeAKy.
-
LIsganena
AoM
MolKHo 6suo 6rr flprrnflTb aa He6om
rocTr,rHr,rqy.
--
Ery crpanuyro flapy MOnHo 6rr.no 6sr npunars Ba orrla 14
-
flo roMy KaK oH BeJr ce6a n roBopnJr, ero MolKHo
rrpr4Hsrb aa o6paaoraHHoro
rreroBena.
9 Tanslate into English.
1. Bsr Morfiere BBErb nsrxo4nofi BaBrpa.
2. Mor, BosMolrtHo, BepHeMcfi B ropo,q BaBTpa l{Jrrzr nocJre3a
3. Moxcno fi noSBoHro re6e, rorAa rbr BepHerrrbcs r43
4. He ea6yAr BBflrb soHr. BosNrolrcHo, gneu 6y4er
AolnAb.
5. Brr Mo]fiere 3BoHzrb MHe B nro6oe BpeMfl.
6. BoaI[oECHo, Bbr [paBbr, a a oruu6arocr.
7. Bsr MorJrr4 6u efi rorAa [oMotlb.
8. MorHno MHe clpocr4rb ero o6 ororyr?
-
He na4o. On
o6r,r4ersca.
9. Buo.rrne BoBMo?rcHo,
rrro
oHrrr xtAyr Hac BHr4By.
10. Kaxue y re6a rrJraubr na .nero?
-
fl, BoaMolrcHo,
or.qbrxarb s Illcr.a:r^uro, TaM
qyAecHbre
rrJr.fl]nvr tr Bcer4a
rroroAa.
11. Oit Molrcer ocraBr4Tb cBoI4 BeIrIIl BAecb.
12. Osa, BoBMo)rcHo, 6o.lrrna.
13. Moxno MHe flporrrrarb ory reJrerpaMMy?
-
Her,
14. Boemoxno, cefiqac ona flvfirer rrr{cbMo csoefi NIar
15. Moxer 6srrs, ero HeBelr{Jrr4Bo, Ho fl cKa)rcy eMy,
6o.nsure He rrpr4xoAt4Jr.
16. Hrarcro He orBeqaer. On, Molrcer 6rrrr, eqe He
pa6orrr.
17. Bu Molrdere BBfiTb ;rro6yrc rlz orr4x HHr4r.
18. "Moxno Mrre BBfiTb errle Hycox caxapy?
-
clpocLIJI
19"
fianafire
rroAo]nAeM HeMHoro. On, BosMo]r(Ho, eule
20. Eorocs, Mbr MolrceM orroa.qarb.
21. Brr Molrcere fipoBoAr,rrb Mepu rra BoKBaJr.
22. Mox*ro MHe ocrarbc.s c nawrr,r?
-
florxa"rryftcra.
23. Oua Molfier eofiru.
24. BoamoxcHo, oHrr r{qyr Hac B HHcrIrITyre.
25. Era crarb.rr raxas
AJrrrHHafi.
Morxno, a nonnory re6e
crpr ee?
26. Bsr Molrcere rroJrbaoBarbc.fi Mor4M cJroBapeM.
27. Bu Morrcere
AyMarb
rrro yroAuo.
28. floeaoHz Hr,rxy. On, noannolr{Ho, yxce Br4AeJr
gror
Cnpocu, crorrr Jrr{ ero cMorperb.
29. Momno
MHe cxoAzrr
c ?oryrovr
na Harom? -_
llc,r,,
v,r,(,1,1
, saitpy
rc BaM
aaBrpa.
HO MHe
ftyrlaTrc.A
e mope?
srJr"aHyrb
Ha Ba[ril
t<tsiru? _
Koue.ruo.
r o6 aroryr.
3aJre.
aMoMy
cnpoczrb
o6 orou npozcurecrnzz?
sacTaTb
ee
AOMa.
BbrMbrrb
pyxr4
nepe4
o6e4ou.
Ma pacperunt
noftru
*""-"-*"rro.
l_._I"po*
nori4er
crrer..
ri_l1_T{"t
rnofi paccHas
zHrepecubrM,
rro He.n.
40II{46, a Mo}rceT
Her.
Hr4 eu{e
AoMa. floseouz
raM.
ocTaBr4Jr
re6e
eanzcry,
a Molrcer
6rrrr,
oH
aftru
6unercr.
Boguornno,
oH rrorepfiJr
r4x.
rAa_To
ou 6rr.rr
He_c6
ec rb ;;i
"H##f
Tj"fli,-;errb',n.
JIETb.
BepHyJrc,fi
na Anrnun
Brrepa.
coo6rqzrr
MHe o cBoeM
IIpr4e3Ae.
fl 6u
MUST
I :r) Say what they
must learn
to do in the nearest
future.
s
at English
to brush
it un
er seriously
--r
sponsibility
eelings
'p
Sry
what
they
mustn,t
do being
stud.ents;
,l
, lx' late
for classes
ri. lltSS
classes
150
t5t
3. talk at the lessons
4. prompt each other
5. change places at the lessons
6. smoke in the classroom
7. eat at the lessons
8. listen to music during the lectures
9. interrupt their teacher
10. speak Russian at the English leSson
c) Complete the following sentences using must.
1. If you want to know English well, you ...
2. If your spelling is poor, you ...
3. If she wants to cross the street and there is a red light,
4. If you are unwell, you ...
5. If she wants to get to the university in time, she ...
6. If he makes a lot of grammar mistakes, he ...
7. If the students want to know grammar, they ..
8. If the football players want to win the match, they ..,
9. If his English is poor, he ...
10. If you want to be healthy, you ...
2 a) Paraphrase the following questions using must. Answe!
expressing obligation or the absence of neccesity
1. Is it neccesary for us to read the text?
2. Is it necessary for me to visit him there?
3. Is it necessary for you to explain your choice?
4. Is it necessary for me to go to the meeting?
5. Is it necessary for them to meet her?
6. Is it necessary for me to leave at once?
-
7. Is it necessary for us to invite her tonight?
8. Is it necessary for him to speak to the Dean?
9. Is it necessary for her to consult the doctor?
10. Is it necessary for me to do it now?
,^
b) Give the opposite of the following.
I
1. You must speak louder. (I hear you quite weil.)
':
2. You must come at 9 o'clock. (The classes start at 10
3. He must hurry if he wants to catch the train. (I{
plenty of time.)
4. I must stay at home tonight. (Nobody is going to call
5. You must ring up home at once. (I've just
had a
my family.)
"
6. You must speak to the Dean to arrange the matterr{
group leader ... has already solved the problem.)
!
152
,
i.. She must go to the crinic at once. (The doct'' is r:,rrrrrrg
lrlr,'.)
H. You must take.a porter to help you with the luggagc,. (yorrr.
lr rlilirrge isn't heavy.)
.
1). You must post the letter at once. (I'm going past ilre post
rrlIrr:c.)
l{). They must wait for his call until the morning. (He's j'st
trrrrg them up.)
r') use mustn't/needn't to fill the spaces in the following sentences.
l-i. You ... drive fast; we have plenty
1). You ... drive fast; there,s a-speed
lo. You ... interrupt when somebody
il Express prohibition.
l. It was so impossible, Judith, and I'm going
to forbid it
nlrrolutely. (do such a thing)
..
::.,I'm
talking very seriously,
pat,
I'm quite serious, really.
llrrrrglr)
ji-
I wonder if I may give some nuts to these birds. (visitors,
for,rl Lhese birds)
, l. th, .1o,
why should I pay such a big fine? (cross
the road
wlrrlc the lights are red)
.
1r. You must speak out. (alrow your
sister to take such a mad
r lr,p
)
tt,,ltt.
is sl.eeping, he,s extremely
'i.
hrrr11.
your train' (stay here any
ll. You are running a temperature, Mary. I think, it's flu. (go
rrrrl
)
1). Peter, it's me. Mary is ill: it's.flu and it's very catching.
lv
rr;i I her)
...,f
,,,.
Y:lll.1l'. TV
book. I wonder where you've got it? (borrow
lrv l)ooks
without asking)
sood-bye. .. Lorqri
corrle'
-
4. Mary
must
(to
\"tYi it wa
;: i;;tJlio,b"l *.j
hat m
6. The visitor
wa
:i";
(t":;.il';
i';F;"Ji"o
"'u'
''ollars
'li
mistakes
in spelling'
7. I meant
her onlY
to make
a note <
th"'i;i;J
must
(!r *,?kf):^.."1,
better
than
she did iast vear'
ater is streaming
down
the t
S.
i Pi"""
that
hasn't
been'
an
They
must
(to chanoel
rtre
progru*ltii"t.
You must
not
(to
11 - I'Il
qet your tf,iirgs
out of the n<
here
t
1^+
on the I
'-i?i
'}l
"*llts
^+
^f
m^ne\/.
rot of money'
' I said'
John
was in London'
!
a
quarter
of an hour
war
a letter'
-o
than he had'
i3: i*t*',i'51u",T14#ff':1il'T
[]l't 6"
o"r
r form of the infinitive
4 Combine
the verb must
with
the
propet
for
you.
, ,,
^
be angry )with
me. She
left without
3. She must
(to
brackets.
"-i,i,,*$l{,n","1i:TiH}*?f
:H:::::':;::;
2. You must
(tc
7. I had a feeling that ... .
B. In the end I came to the conclusion that ... .
9. I'm afraid ... .
10. My eyes hurt ... .
I 1. He isn't here now ...
12. Come, come, Helen, you ...
13. It's raining cats and dogs... .
14. The child is crying bitterly ... .
ll-r. Whatever you do ... .
6 To practise must, make up situations of your own using the
I'oIIowing patterns.
l.
[olrxno
6trrl, oH ...
-
6o;ren.
-
[poBoAr4T
gTy
Horrb B rocTr4Hr4qe.
-
rroTepflJr cBoI4 KIIoqfi.
-
pa6oraer sAecb c caMoro yrpa.
)2. On,
AoJrlrcHo
6rrrs (nanepnoe), 6y.qer ...
-
sAecb saBrpa.
-
B orfiycre n Kanz@opnzra orr{M JreroM.
-
crraTb, KorAa Mbr npr4AeM.
-
eqe e oQrace B oro BpeMs.
il. On,
AoJrlrcHo
6urr, ne ...
-
6sr.n Hr4Kor.Aa 6e4nrru.
-
NOHffJI HAC.
-
B3ffJr 9Ty KHLlry.
-
noeeonzr efi.
4. Hensas ...
-
TaK IrryMerb.
-
-rro6rr
Aerrr
cJrbrrrra,Irvr, o
qeM
Mbr roBopr,rM. Sarcpofi
ABepb,
uomanyficra.
-
ocraBarbcfi BAecb: Molrcer rro-nz6y4l upzfirra.
-
He flpkrHffTb Bo BHuMaHrIe elo cJIoBa.
lr. llopa ...
-
yxoAr{rb
4onnofi.
-
HaBecrltm Artry.
-
coo6ulrarr eft o6 oroM.
-
nplrHffTb neo6xo4r,rubre Mepbr.
7'l'ranslate into English.
l. Ona,
AoJrrrcHo
6rrrr, cefi.rac B rrlrraJrbHoM BaJre.
11. lllr
AoJrrrcnbr
rrp[xoAr4Tb Ha BauffT?rff BoBpeMff.
ll, '['sr
AoJrJfteH
HeMeAJreHrro nofiru
Aorvrofi.
Te6a xcger MaMa.
"tnh*f,1?1"."";*.
to be a valuable
ring'
since vou
wear
it
it'tti"tt ito
be) valuable
to You'
5 Complete
the following
sentences
using
must'
ing the news'
it
"' '
.
window "' '
154
rbb
4. fl go.nxcen Yexarb
38"BTP8';
5. Onra, oiteBrlAHo'
loroBsrcg
ceftqac rt sKBaMeHaM'
6. Ilseulwre'
Ho fi AoJllrceH
orBerI2ITb
Ha sTor releclo
SBOHOK.
"""?:
i; AorllrceH
6srrr ocropo
Yrl?'qy'
8. Hyxcno
JIrr MHe rroMorrb
e
cAeJlaro
ETo caM'
9. fae rbl AoJllrar
ono RcrD(
"^i?31?"' R /re'b
16. #;;#r"#
3ro rreKapcrBo
rprr
pasa B AeHb.
11. Tsr AoJrlr{eH
utt'
-"o6"' o*uil"ti
anr'nrafic*4
138. Mo"rro4bre
AoJrlrcHbr
rroMorarb crapr4naM.
39. Ervry He Harqo BcraBarb paHo, y Hero KaHrzxyJrbr.
40. Vxe rroBAHo. Msr
4o.rrxnbr
norrarryrr 6ra6"rrraorexy.
41. Brr He
AoJrlxlrbr
Kyprrrb. Btr
4o.nrxHbr
yAeJrffrb 6olrurrr
ril I r rMaHI4ff CBOeMy SAOpOBbIO.
42. Bu, HaBepHoe, Hrrrreto He Buaere o naurer? Bcrperre.
43.
[o"nrxno
6rrrr, Mr,r HenpaBzJrbrro BarrvrcaJru aApec. Taxor.o
/r,()Ma
SAeCb HeT.
14. B ror
AeHb
Mbr,
AoJrlrtHo
6rrrb, nporrrJrr4 oxoJro 10 mnar.
45. Onu
AoJrlnnbr BepHyrb Bce
Aenbrrr.
,46.
fl He Br4AeJr,{rxerca, Ho BHaJr,
rrro
oH, BepofiTgo, }rcAer
M(,trJr rAe-To 3Aecb.
4,7. On
AoJr]fieH
rrolacrb ryAa
Ao
8
.racoe.
,18.
fl
AoJrlrcua err{e BbrMbrrb Bcro rrocyAy.
,19.
OHu, BepoflTHo, He BrurAeJrLt ee c Jrera.
l-r0.
.{oua,
HaBepHoe, Her Hz}coto ceriqac.
HAVE TO
I a) Change the following sentences into negative or interrogative.
lVlrrlio all the nbcessary changes.
I . I have to wear glasses for reading.
l. I had to explain everything first.
It. He always had to live in the city because of his business.
had to be at home that evening.
had to stay at home doing nothing.
had to ask the kind of questions that were directly to the
7. You'll have to get up very early tomorrow.
u. She'll have to do it once over again.
1). These documents have to be filed.
10. We'li have to speak to him about it.
lr) lurn the statements containing have to into tail questions.
l. They had to get up very early.
il. You'll have to break your journey
in London.
il. They didn't have to rush as there was plenty of time.
l. She'Il have to walk all the way home.
i'. If you don't want to be left behind you'll have to board tlrc
Itrrtrr.
li. There's no need to hurry. She doesn't have to gulp hcr'
ftrlrl.
'/.
You'Il have to get rid of that habit.
gSI,IFCOM.
12. O:na, AoJrlrtHo
6uts, aa6srna
ux agpec'
13. Be
trJracr4Jrrut
Ha ory Bcrpeqy'
14. Er
15. v
16. Bu He AoJrrcnbr
saKPbI
1r. fl', Beposruo'
orIaBAbIBaIo'
Vme reMHeer'
1 a Tb cloAa'
sHSaMeI{'
i6.
sa6srsar PorrrJroM'
20.
rIoHPaBrr
rarc HaK oua
PaHo'
I'Ina're ona 6' Y,'ie
rr
-
2l . ona, Aonrxno
6blrl' sa6orera'
t*tt:
flo-rz,4uvrorry,
oHr4 cefi.rac
o6cygtgaror
pesyrrbrarbl
**ot. Ilocrvrorpra'
vqr' o'*r RBBOJIHOBaHI^-.-,-
nhontrntrqrnrrr -"f31
"Tit";;""'t
Jlbrrre BHo'*aHrn
rpaMMarr'I*e!
Aorlycl{aere
MHofo
ddv.T *or,rnvcrF,?
-
Hel
;ff"H#"oi
*tt Bbrve'nrb
sror rerccr navrayctr?
-
rraAo.
'd5.
otu AoJr)rc'a
)rcAarb Hac B y'rrBepcl4rere'
,6'. o;:;.nxuro
6'rr' rocrrlr
y cBo'Ix 4pyeefi'
rarc KaK
IITO IIPOBOAflI
CEOfi OTTTYCIC Y
HI'TX.
27. Ottvt, r{aBepuoe'
ntauryr cotll{Helrr4e
yxce oHoJIo AByx
cKopo AoJrlrcHbr
SaJCOHtIlITb'
28. Ontr, AoJrlrcHo
6rtrs' He orrooAaJrrr
Ha rroeaA''?lnaqe
ylrde BepHyJIr4Cb'
'--ig.;i"t"
tt" AoJllrc*br
r4rparb co crlr'tl*aMtl'
30: 6; o6saansr
noruro'ri BaM B eroft cnryaqrara'
31. Hau
Ha
32. Hau
33. Tovr'
34. On'
fi: il AoJrtrdHo
6srts, o*oJro 2o
'ner'
36. Ou, rraBepnoe' la6oraer
yrrrrreJreM
yxe 5 ner
JlraneprrYns.
3?. Blecl
HeJrbsff
rrryMerb'
156
t57
8. Usually they don't have to go shopping every day.
9. Mary will have to stay here another hour or two.
10. He had to take a taxi to catch the train.
c) Make questions with have to.
1. Tom had to go to the police.station. (WhV)
2. Mary had to leave yesterday. (What time exactly)
3. They'll have to answer a lot of questions at the e
(How many questions)
4. Ann has to wear glasses. ((Why)
5. I had.to get up early yesterday. (When)
6. He had to look up a few words in the dictionary. (What
7. We had to send for the doctor last night. (What
8. My aunt had to wait for her train yesterday. (How
9. The girl had to take some books from the library.
books)
10. You'll have to get there as quickly as possible. (
2 f"tt the students what you or somebody else
under the following circumstances.
1. Alice has missed so many English classes this term.
2" There's something wrong with my record player.
3. Mary has failed her English exam.
4. Bob has made so many mistakes in his test.
5. I promised to give Nick a rnagazine to read, but I
bring it today.
6. We are having a grammar test tomorrorv.
7. I promised to return Jane's player yesterday, but I
to do it.
8. George has kept the library book too long.
9. Jack wants to graduate from the university with
10. My sister is coming tomorrow.
3 Insert must,/have to into the following sentences.
1. She ... leave home at eight every morning at
2. He sees very badly; he ... wear glasses all the time,
3. You ... read this book. It's really excellent.
4. The children ..: play in the streets till their
home from work.
5. She felt iil and ... leave early.
6. I never remember his address; I always ... Iook it
7. If you go to a dentist with a private practice you ...
quite a lot of money.
,, ,,$.Mu
neighbour's
child
'.'
practise
the piano
for thrce
h,rrr,'
l,rtr.
trict there
is no gas
laid on.
people
... use electlicity
|
. hu."
don,t
deliver.
W r)rr'
v usrrvur''
vv e
"'
earry
everything
hont'
... get
a taxi.
19.
li'iiig
port you
any longer;
you
... earn your
own
',11.
as, sticks
and umbreilas
... be left at the desk.
,l
a) Choose
the correct
form.
ave
ve t
ra crossing.
hav
plenty
of Time.
ave
a seat_belt.
the letter.
I,ve
ve to write them,letters_.
We often
meet.
have to work such
long
hours. you
wo.,,t
stn't/don,t
have
to touch
this
have to
,ritwuv"itl?otl ".
s ui tcases
by
,,,,,,. ro'i.
.rr qu
vrr u
/ rrce(rn
\
/ d,"",,
ilfrlX?f
:HjTdffi;J_
l(l' I promise
I'' be on time.
I mustn't/don,t
have
to be late.
ht Supply
- -" vu taut'
vr.r.bs
in b
and the correct
form
of
:i,,I
the mechanic.
r learnt
later
that
Michael
harl
,,,,,jf
the mechanic.
I knew
that
Michael
had alrclrlv
ii; ilih;ri}$"Ij#ch.
when
she came
home
because
rrr,r.
158
159
4. r ...
5. You
6. Mot
,7
I
did
We
listen
to
on
she found
5 Complete
the following
sentences
using
have to'
1 S
going to rain
" '
I.
o late
"'
^
t)ooK ...
o.
oh moneY "'
"wasn't
right "'
er
grave
"'
ow
"'
do ...
4. fl nsury)fiAeu 6l,tn uselanl4Tbc.a, xorfl MHe DTo 6r,r;ro u rrr,
I
l)r,IflTHO.
5. Itnzry neo6xo4ravro nepenJlecru, Lrma-ve Hexoroplle (:1'l)lrr11
il,t,r MoIyT noTepflTbcg.
6. Erl fipuxoArzrc.fi paHo BcraBarb, TaK rcan BaH.flTr.lfl Haquulr
r()'r'o.f B 8
.racoe.
7. Sanrpa [pr4ea]rcaer uorl 4pyr,
u Mrre fiprrAercJr ero Bclpe-
rt;t't'[J,
B. floueuy re6e npuxo4mrcfl, Tarc
qacro
e3Al4rb e 6o.nruuqy?
9. Bvepa MHe npr4rrrrocs uoo6eAarb B cro.nonor?, xots o6sI.tlt<-l
tl
()t)eAaIO
AOMa.
10. Barvr rpurrrJrocb vr1lut c BoRBaJIa nerurolr?
-
Her. Mrr eas-
rtil 'r'aKCI4.
I I . Ervry [pr4rrrJrocb o6parzrsca K
ApyBbffM
Ba rloMorr{bro.
lJ. Ervry He HylrcHo 6rr:ro c4aearb BcryrrvreJrbnble
gxaaMerrbr.
l;|. On BbrHylrcAeH 6sr.n c4erarb BaM BaMer{aHIiIe, ne npan4a
"nra?
I I . Ham He rrpr4rrrJrocb rrpoBolr{arb lLx B rocrt4Hl/tqy. Onra xopo-
lil() :rr{aJrtr{
Aopoty,
lir. Pa6ory nprdAercs cAeJrarb ceroAH.fl.
l(i. Ou cKaBaJr,
qro
BaM npr{Aercfl exarb ryAa oAHoMy.
| 'i.
Bcro crpanr4r{y fipr{rrrJrocb nepenerrarblBarb r4B-Ba o4nofi one-
lllt't'tttt,
llt. Barvr [pr,rAercfl noirrm Ha ery Bcrperry. Bsr cavru ee HaBHarII4-
Jlll.
ll). Msr Bbrrry)rcAeHsr 6rrnn BepHyrbcfi
4ouofi,
rax Karc HarraJrcfl
r/l(/(1,.
llo. Ilocne [rnoJrbr eMy rrp]ru.nocn pa6orats, uto6sI rroMorarb
M I,('.
1l I . Orr BbIHyrrcAeH 6rr;r cor"nacr4Tbcfi c HaIrrInM MHeHITIeM.
llll. llocne 6o.neann efi npzur.nocb 4oroHfirr
rpyilrry.
llli. l{ann npr
Aercfi
[ocJrarb reJrerpaMMy, rax KaK noBAHo y]fie
I I
I
); I BJ.IflTb IIt4 CbMO.
'.t, l. lNit [pr4rrrJrocb vnrvr B 6v6tnoreny, TaH Karc
AoMa
ne 6sr.no
rlr r( tI14II4.
lllr. llarvr lplrAercfl exarb Ha BoHBaJr na aero6yce, TaK rcax BAecb
llli llavr upu4erca o6cy4zrb
gror
Bofipoc na co6panra]r, TaK KaK
lltl I I l,l paSOIIIJIIrtCb.
''l'i . I lavr fipr{Aercfl r'praitru [orroo]fie, TaK KaK ero eqe Her
AoM0
.
Il1. llaryr [p]rxoAr.rrcs eaArrrb na pa6ory aero6ycou.
llt. ltnrvr nprrxoArrrcfl BcraBarb orrerrb paHo, ne rar ;ru?
Hll. lir,ryro yffie orrerb rroBAHo, rr HaM npr{rrrJrocb Bssrb raxcr4,
H!. lt neuepy loxoJroAarro, vt MHe fipvruJrocb HaAerb rrarbro,
H'.1 . l|rrvr npr{Aerc.r
AoJrro
}rcAarb
-
anro6yc xoAl4r o{Hr, pc/lrc(,,
""
t"iiupl*'
"ro6"r
nepeBecrll
eror
'- TeJrerPaMMbI'
I4 TbI CMO)ICEIIIb
6ra6lraoteXe. .mqrr-ro- ecJlr{ oHa
y Te6fi
-
KcepoKorMpoBaTb
ETy cTaTbro'
e
-
,"o""tu
eMy'
oH
y)rce EAecb'
7 Translate
into English'
1. Mrre
ceft.rac
rrprrxoAr{Tcs
Mrroro
pa6orars,
Tar( KaI(
rd oTCTaJIa
or fpyrrllbr'
2. Harvr
"p"g"to
ooroBoprrrb
"
lll
rrr{qno'
3. Harvr
op"*oo"t
""p""ilut"
AolrcAb
rra crar{qutl'
160
161
33. Cefi'rac
KaHI'rHyJIbI'
a BaM flpllAercfl
pa6otatr' 'rro6rr
Harb
ToBaplluler4'
_ +--,,,yrilnn. rrexarb?
-
MHe
npr{IrlJlocb
'^*-i+-
floiervly
BaM rlpuilrJlocb
yexar
"*;;:i*i:;:#f#%l"'"
"oo"oroBrrrb
Bce K orce'Av
K
qacaM.
3? il?T#'i#l-";'1? ffr#J"*1"J"""'
3[ fil ]l,#,;ffi"i
;;;* yp::::_:
-, -
'Hbre
Mepbl'
-----'^a
ad a
Molr(er
""o
"*o-nu-6v11YfH::'"" c*opo
B(
K.ET
39.
""o
lott"o
)rcAaTb'
oH crcopo
B
40.
'
ttto
"*"tttro
Mrre flpltlrrJrocb
" "*n
ilLtiff"lff;Jf#:;:ff;"
" "
a ro r'r ar ? E fr npu 4
er ca
b) Imagine that you are planning a business trip to Rome. Anrwr,r'
I lre following questions.
1. When are you to go to Rome?
2. When is your plane to land there?
3. Who is to meet you at the airport?
4. Where are you to stay?
5. How long are you to stay in Rome?
6. What conference are you to take part in?
7. What report are you to make?
B. Who are you to get in touch with in Rome?
9. What deals are you to conclude?
10. How many contracts are you to sign?
11. When are you to come back?
2 Change the sentences using be to.
l. He promised to come tonight.
2. They plan to take their examinations in June.
;]. The teacher told us to hand in our reports next lesson.
4. We agreed that the one who came first would reserve seats
for Lhe rest of us.
l-r. We decided to go for an outing on Sunday but we couldn't
Irr,r'rruse of the rainy weather.
(i.
We were told to finish our work in a week but we could not
tlr i t,.
7. He plans to get in touch with me on Tuesday evening.
13. Nobody met me at the station. I promised to arrive a day
lsl,,r' but could not warn any of my friends.
1). She says she will make the dress tomorrow.
10. Rosemary agreed to meet me at Oxford and drive me to
ftr'rrrlrers.
I l. He is expected to
join
us at the railway station at 5 p. m.
lll. It's planned that I'll go on business to Manchester next
li]. He was destined to live a long and happy life.
I l. It is arranged that Freddy will meet Andrew and Christine
Ilr,' lounge.
llr. Do you expect me to believe that he was not to blame?
lli. tt was arranged that Marianne would meet me at the bus
17. It is planned that the students from our group will nrukc
trr rr l,s at the conference.
llJ. lt is planned that we will wait for them at the box-ofl'ir:c.
lll. What am I expected to say to that?
lll). I expect her to come by the first train.
uxoAr'lrcE
BblxoAr4Tb
I43 AoMy'
llrl co6Pauue'
TyAa HeMeAJIeHHo'
r^ntrq naK X&K Y
II
45. TlitflprlflrJlocb
Brrepa
*-tutt"" AoMa'
TaH Karc
y rree
TeMneparypa'
nn,zrrqo rTogtrrlo Jloxcl{Tbcg
cnarb
il
46. Mne
npr,lxoAltrcg
cefi-rac
noBAI
CTCfl JIEAIb
B IIOCTEJIb'
Tb 9TO rlprrrJrarfleHr4e'
xoTE
y
b cBoro
ourra6rcY'
BeAb
Tbr He
aM
paHbrrre
Tpex
rlacoB'
BE TO
1 a) Put
questions
using
the words
in brackets'
t62
163
infinitive
in brackets'
1. The servants
want to know
if they are
(to put) the ca
on lh" t".rrce
for tonight' - .
)
-
Raina
-
was
(to
""
Z^. Ciiutlie
was still at Iarge
and n
'"u1;;t"n"tlft:l',"ftYi,i$ii{^ri99
h;I
:'"
into the kitchen'
6. Mv auu' cutii#;;
il;Ii vou
I've looked
there'
A
believe)
nry own eyes or n
-- -7.
i thought
I was
(to
8. "I dontt know exact
3 Combine
the modal
verb be to with the appropriate
form of
8. "I don't know exacL
I
g.
W" must find the mouve
rr wE *rv \vv ---
tntttt:iYJ
one is
(to admit)
into the room
except
the n
ut"t?:
is (to.holdl
il -"J,""k'
le.
til
\!jri^i'#
l"X !*^:lq;,ltlf fi?l' 19.
.
(ro.trerrr
rr'r arrr v.^- --t
uut it entirely
^26.
r *u"
(to ring him up) at 6 o'cloc
my memory.
4 St ow that the
planned action
was not/is
not carried
11. Mary and John were to marry in June.
12. She is to arrange everything for the meeting.
13. I was to write to him about the conference.
14. He was to buy tiekets for the Final Cup beforehand.
15. I was not to stay long in her house.
5 Gi.r" the endings to the following sentences using be to.
1. Ring me up at 6, ...
2. The train is late, ...
3. I want to know if I ...
4 . According to the plan of our excursion we ...
5. Let's discuss our future conference ...
6. I'm leaving for London tonight. I ...
7. I've told you not to read in bed. How many times ...?
f'i. Soon we'll have our vacations. We must plan everything in
nrlvance. We ...
{). Tomorrow we'II have a busy day. We ...
10. I know that I must do this work but I want to have your
ructions ...
l. Don't blame me. How ...?
l-1. Let's imagine our future work. We ...
llt. Jack is leaving for New York tonight. He ...
I L The conference is postponed ...
lir. According to his words we ...
(i
to practise the use of be to, make up situations of your own
;lrlrrg the following patterns.
L Mne cylrcAeno ...
-
6rr.no crarb xyAolrcHr.rnoM.
-
uo6rrsarb B caMbrx orAaJIeHHbrx Mecrax.
-
rroBcTperraTbcff c oqeHb I,IHTepecHbIMll JIIo,qbMlI.
-
6rrno crarb ee vryxcevr/ero rxenor?.
il. Itan mne 6rrrs? Yro une
4e.narr?
-
I{ro
mue eft crcasars?
-
rlro
co vurofi 6y4er?
-
Passe ryqmee erqe nacrynr,rr?
Tsr rxe He rroxnHerrrb Hac ceirtac?
7'l'ranslate into English.
I . lI gonxen rrpraroroBr.rrb ory pa6ory K \rerBeply. (2 napunl'r'rr)
il. iI
4o.nxeH
)rc,qarb cBoro rpyrily y
AexaHara.
il. Mr,r
AoroBoprrJrucr
nofiru B rctruo BeqepoM.
1. He was to write
"nffi"!l:*
on
2. The conference
d,s words.
3. He was not to c
4. $:
i';^;;;
tg
"ll.e^l".:irt ft, Green.
5. She rL^
--ilrrra'
ctatio
3: ih:
"i*lt"lru
?l?!i,",1"*"'
7. We
8. She I
\:Tl'rimac q rtav treforr
3: Bx3" was to take the *"ai"i""
g
times
a dav befonl
1"c,.;ffi
i" .t"v in bed for a week
L64
165
4. eroft
AeByrxre
cy'fiAeHo 6rr.rro crars ero xcenofi.
5. fl
4o"rrxsa
6;tna Bcrperl4rbcs c nefi e 6 vacor, Ho oHa
rlpLt uIJra.
6. floea4
AoJrlKeH
nprz6snr
qepes
5 mraryr.
Aaran
rroropon
7. O:um
AoJrlKHbr
rrpuexarb K HaM B BocxpeceHbe.
8. Bsr
AoJrlKHbr
BaxoHrrr4Tb ery pa6ory K cpeAe.
9. Ha erofi He4ene HaM rrpeAcrordr cAarb
ABa
oKBaMeHa.
10. fl
AoJrrrcer
6sr"n npocvrorperb MHoro rureparypbr,
rI
rroAroroBr4rs csofi
AoKJIaA.
11. On
AoJrlrceH
6rrl cratr MyBbrrcaHToM, aro 6rr.no perueno
B
AeTCTBe.
12. Halr flpeAcro.flJro coBeprrrr4rb rryreluecrBue rro K
rrrrrM MecraM Ha rore @paHquz.
13. Kro
AoJr)fieH
orBerrarb aa aro?
14. fl.
AoJrEreH AocraBI4Tb
Belr{n Ha BoKBaJr. Tan msr
Jrvrclo c 6parorvr.
15. Efi [peAcror.rr cAaBarb Bcryrrr{reJrbnbre oKBaMeHbr B
rorr{eM roAy.
16. Bo BpeMfi naruefi rroeoAnrr no Jlon,4ony Mbr
AoJr]nHbI
TrrTb qeJrbrr4 pfiA MySeeB, TeaTpoB, napHoB m T.
A.
17. Kor,qa
AoJr)fteH
Harrarbc,r crrexraxJrb?
-
Itarc
llacoB Berrepa.
18.
IIro
s
AoJrlr(Ha
c4enarr?
19. Itorry reptsoMv Bbrcryrrarb
ya
co1paumu?
20. flocnrorpu, co6rapaercJ{ rpoaa.
IIro
renepb c rraMr{
Mlr npovroxneM Ao
Hrrrxr4.
21. Harvr [peAcror4r ceroAufi Bcrpervrbcff c orreub
qCJIOBCKOM.
22. Batt cylrcAeHo crarb anrpracofi.
23. Msr pe[rr4Jrrz,
rrro
rrpexcAe Bcero Mbr
AoJr)nHbr
norfrra e
crczfi rvryeeft.
24. Korga
AoJr)fieH
npu6rrrr noes4?
-
B 2
qaca
AHfi
25. Kro
AoJrlr(eu
ecrperzrs ux?
26. Eft cy,fiAeHo 6rrno crarb BparIoM.
27. He cnnefi ronoplrrr o6 aroM. ,fl re6e He pasperuam.
28. Co6panrzre AoJrlrcHo
cocrosrbcfi nocJre aan.srufi.
29. Karc HaM Bocflpr.rHrzMarb rsou crosa?
30. I4m He cy)fiAeHo 6rr:ro Bcrperrrrbcff rrocJre roro
31. Itor4a Bbr
AoJrlrcnbr
BepHyrbcfl vrB xowran4zponxrz?
32. Brr noft4ere ryAa HeMeAJreHHo tr Bce yJraArrre.
33. Onn
AoJr)nHbr
6rurrz' floexarb e IrlcnaHzro, Ho B
MOMeHT [epeAyMaJrr{.
34. Mrr
AoJr)nHbr
6sutu Bcrpernrbca n xaQe, Ho oH, Kal3
oIIo3,qaJr.
35. fl BHaJr, vro @penx
AoJr)rceH
6rrn nprafirz e xry6.
36' Mrr
ao'nxc1111-6;rrrr4
Bcrpe?r4rbcfl
n 5 uacon,
rio ,r oroir/lr./r.
,,,,o3ft*"r""ri,tlf;t-:T""
vtpot
-,"r';".::""
roexarb
Ba rol)o,,r,,o
,tMrr.
Karc BeqepoM
HaM rpeAc
ro'rra
"";p;;
c
Apyrr,_
,,
38. On
4o;rxen 6rr.rr
noxaaarb
HaM
A cronpr4Merrare.rbuoc,r,r4
,: :';
bX?
X?i"",** u",",.
;";;";;"""
B
40.
47.
42.
tr;rtrnn.
(2 napzaura)
-tB.
flo pa4zo.o6
rnl(crHT.
-
)'bfrBtrJIuI, qTo
BeqepoM
AoJrlIdeH BbrcTylraTb
npe_
.14.
0ror eKBaM(
/(r,,re.
---JH
'E AoJr)fieH 6ypy
cganarb
Ha c;re4yrorqefi
He_
,jS.
fl. wnxyla
u
lir,rrr
no3so"ruri.
-e BblxoArrJr
Brrepa,
TaK HaH
.{rxop4*c
AoJr}ftep
wrlLlwouLD
I a)Ch
grrrr rnind,
ntences
using
the polite
forms
,.]trqgld
matches.
talking
on the phone.
the post_office.
dining_room.
norse.
's
evening.
ox.
'.
lyp
ii.
Have
;r.
Let;s
e with us.
l. Switc
llr. '['gl]
her about
it.
lr) Make
suggestions
,l
J:l
want
to ,""r*"";:-r"would
vou like".
t;
J:Y
want
to offer your
ma.
,r. rou
want your
friends
al.
166
167
with You'
our
flat'
chess'
.you.
r would
like'
daY'
He
"' 9|<iing'
'
fi"
"'
reading'
est.
. She
"'
ar
. see some
of int
galleries.
Sh1:.. P"t:lllg'
8'
""u''iit"
""a'
H9""
sailing'
9.
... visit
distant
lancr-s-'
j
10'
-
tti'-l Jiuui"g
uP on deck
10.
or,.,,g.
He ... staying
uP on
(}
11. MY f
sitting
up
I didn't
have
any
hot water
12. I've
-^ l^ otr,-ther room.
9. All that I ... tell them was that Uncle Nick was ill.
10. "I want to have a talk with you. ...you sit down'/"
"No,
I ... sit down," he answered aggressively.
b) 1. I asked her several times to be careful but she ... listen to rne.
2. He... sit for hours reading, paying no attention to what
wrrs going on around him.
3. He was a nice boy but he ... talk about himself all the time.
4.I ... keep you any longer.
5. But we ... win, we have to win.
6. If you throw something away, you ... need it the next day.
7. On Sundays when we were kids, mother... make us
;
rrr rrcakes for breakfast.
8. The car ... start.
9. I really ... give up smoking tomorrow.
10. I'm tired. I think I ...go to bed now.
11. If anything can go wrong, it ....
ii Complete the following sentences with would or used to.
liorrretimes both forms are possible.
l. In the long summer holidays, w ... go out somewhere with
H
picnic every day.
2. When they came to London, they ... never travel anywhere
ltr [,he tube.
it. During my last year at university, L.. go to the Iibrary to
rrt work at 9 o'clock every morning.
4. When we shared a room together, we... often stay up
fnlking late into the night.
I'r. When I was at school, I ... never do my weekend homework
rrl,il Sunday evening.
(i.
When I was a teenager, I ... often spend the whole evening
7. He ... go for a run every day.
I't- They ... be happy together but they're not now.
l). He ... have lots of free time before he started working
I
I't i.
10. She ... have a lot of boyfriends when she was younger.
4 tli',re the endings to the following sentences using will/would.
l. If it's a matter of opinion, I ...
11. [f she's ill and must stay in bed, I ...
il. As regards this dreadful business, I ...
4.'fhe terrible thing is that if I go to him and tell him nlxrrrl,
It,' ...
'"lfi
i-dr"p"^'t':fl
;i;d;J,"#,ft
:"""H:":T:'"newiob:
13. It takes
me nours
!u Bsu
I
from
my horrse'
r
-^-'l
!.orra e.v more
tea. I
"'
sit anc
""t7-'Nt,
thanks,
r won't
have
anY m
talk
with
you'
-
excellent
tennis
player.
She
."
playing
15. Laura
rs an
(
day and
night'
distresse4'
-
sense.
5. She
"'
s
6r'i tm"?ll
3$3,1il',"
me. she
told them
*" utlti
do hate
fuss'
r
"'
stand
it'
168
169
5. If it wasn't for her
poor.h-ealth'
I
"'
O. wtuv I ask You
then what You':"'
;: \'+d";;r
i-tocxea
the door'
it
"'
8. Don't worrY,
I
"'
,3: Y*"liJ#Jrfftlll;I,;;",
but I courdn't
herp it' and I
5 Translate
the
giaen parts of the sentences
into English
complete
the sentences'
1. ,fl oxorno cAeJlaro
aty
pa6ory' ecJrr{
"'
2. fl. o6s'sareJlbuo
aafi'qY
"'
--
3. Mu c
YAoBoJrbcrBr4eM
noft'4eu
"'
4. He Aarqrlre
Jrrr Bbr une
"'
?
5. He xorrrre tt"
"po"Vosrbcfi
no
"'
?
6. fl o6"tureJlbno
coo6qY
BaM
"'
?' Mlt Hrr 3a \ITo He ocranoButMcff
SAecb' Tarc rcax
"'
8. TorAa fl caM cnalny
"'
9. ,f nonPorry
Bac
"'
10' He craHy orp?lqarb'
rITo
"'
11. On HI4 3a iITo He saxoaler "'
12. fl noMory
BaM ".'
6 Translate
into English'
1. ,fl nu 3a rlro ne 6y4y Aerrarb
"T:.-:5"
put'
2. fl' o6s'sareJrbuo
"d"t
i"totb cAepxcr4Bats
ce6s s
t"t'.
""
np'IHecere
Jrr4 Bbr cra*aH
eo4'?
+.
g'
o1i"ureJrbno
saftAy K BaM saBrpa'
5. fl nofi4Y rYAa c
YAoBoJrbcrBlleM-
6. ^--
-^o
^koocT{TTTb.
HO .fi He craJl cJlyrrraTb
o.
7.
8. o.
9. He xorr4Te 'nra
nofiru
Ha rlpofyJlr{'y
.vr rruJrryv
lQ.
R* n'noro
"" "alttu"te'
a{n9y11e
sro!
11'
4eficrrna'
1'
Ta' Barrry PYqKY'
Mofi He
i;-
co' K I{.MY He IrreJr'
14.
flnePs
Hrrftax
He ornpbrBaercfl'
15. Mu HrlIKoMy
t"
"*u*-"*'
qro Mbryanalu'
He
16. fl noeAv c BaMrr'
y Melr'n
"91:-t-t6^?P:n'm
qq
i?:
fi""lYt?Lott"#'"
""or'ztr
I4 itacaMrr
c-Morprrr
rra Mope'
18. Ilpe4no'.ttu"t"-o-&arbcn^B
ro::::T:"
*n nu**l
i9: &""tfi;;;
;:" rlro He xorerra
B'srb
MeH'n Ha rIlI
20. O6sI.rHo rro BeqepaM oH ca1mcfl nepeA KaMr{HoM u ur,r rcy
l)t,rBzLrI
cl4lapeTy.
2l . He rroHr4Maro, noqeMy oxlro He orxpsrnaerca!
22. fl, npocr4Jr ero 6poczrb Kyprrrb, Ho oH He xoreJr.
23. fl. caM rraBr4Hrocb Ba re6a nepe4 Ar*rofi.
24. fl, Hr4KorAa He HarroMuro re6e o roM HecrracrHoM cryqae.
25. fl. [peAJro]Kr{Jr erl cxo4zrr K
AoKTopy,
Ho oHa r4 cJrbrrxarb
t)() []ToM He xoreJra.
SHALL
1 a) Make suggestions to a friend for the following situations.
lk'gin each sentence with Shall we... ?
You feel like ... .
1. having a snack in the nearest cafe.
2. going out this evening.
3. having a holiday in Brighton.
4. going to a concert tonight.
'
5. travelling first class.
6. finishing the experiments sooner.
7. visiting your friends in the country.
8. having a ride to the country.
9. visiting your friend to
join you for a meal.
10. settling in an armchair in front of the fireplace
grrrl listening to music.
b) Make offers for these situations. Begin your sentences with
ll we...? or Shall I ...?
l. The family are in the sitting-room. Itls very hot but the
rrrlow is closed. So you say ...
ll. Your mother has written a letter which she wants to post
rrnce. You are going out. So you say ...
il. You and your friend want to go for a walk and suddenly it
ll,s to rain. So you say ...
,1.
You are going out. It's possible it will rain. You aren't sure
Irll,lrcr to take an umbrella. So you ask for some advice.
lr. You meet your friend. You want to go somewhere. Make
rl suggestions.
(i.
Your friend wants to know how to use a Xerox. Make your
I'1 .
i. You and your friend are at a restaurant. It's late. The
l,rrrrrant is closing. So you say ...
H. Your friend is too tired to walk home and he has no cur.
r, vour offer.
t7t
t70
the Park'
You I
9. Yo
uo"ld
lik
and You'd
like to
"
10. Th
there
with Your
I'nenos'
c) Change
the following
sentences
so that each sentence
be
*itit tfte *Jdtt
verb shall'
1. Let's
go to the
3 i:ll: 11,t-'in
look ror wild
rlowers'
;il;:::
ch moneY
on cigarettes'
8. Let's
have tea'
9. Let's
rin9 themrtP,.
see him.
10. Let's
go round
2 Complete
the following
sentences
using shall'
13. He errrb ran MHoro Mopo)rceHoro. V re6g sa6oJlu'r, r'()l)Jto.
14. Mne rrooBoHrzrb rrJrur rbr caua sarZ4enrc xo lrrre?
15.
[arr
orBer ceroAHfl r4Jrr4 Mo)nHo floAo]ftAarb r{ecrc()Jt t,l(()
)ulev !
16. Bsr ocraHerecb BAecb, t4rrar{e on 6y4er ene ce6s or tHer}lt.
17. flpzroroBr4Tb Jru BaM ceemufr.,aafi?
18. Brr locryrrr4Te ran, KaK BaM cnasuru.
19. He xo4ur 6es toJroBHoro y6opa B raryro xoJroAHyro rroroAy.
'l'r,r
npocryAr4rxbcfi z sa6oreerrrs.
20. 3pa oHa orKaaaJracb or rroeaAnr,r s IrlcnaHvro. Ona notxa-rreer
u{l oroM, no 6y4er noBAHo.
21. Orxprrrr oxna? flo-vroeuy,-BAecb oqeHb
AyrrrHo.
22. Cxo:nst<o MHe BarrJrarrrrb nocranrnlraxy?
23. "B:st ornycrrrre MeH.fl
AOMofi?"
-
"Her. Bo sropnzx rsr
r)'r'npaBtrrrrbcfi rroeaAoM e Can-@paHr1ucrco".
24. Cefiqac rbr Bbrrrbe[rb eror ropavuri vafi.
25. O:na roxczureer o6 erovr,
'a
yBepeHa.
sHouLD/ouGrrT To
1 a) What would you advise a friend who ...?
1. often has a sore throat.
2. spends much time watching TV.
3. is often late for classes.
,1,.
wants to know English.
5. doesn't want to drop smoking.
(i.
wants to learn to play chess.
7. can't wake up early in the morning.
ll. doesn't pay attention to his/her health.
{). is going to spend summer in the south.
10. is going on a
journey
round the world.
lr) Change the following sentences as to use should.
l. I think you must consider the matter carefully.
2. I think you need more rest after your hard work.
ll. It's a pity you don't want to apologize to him.
'1. I've advised you to speak to him frankly.
fi. I don't advise them to make a decision in a hurry.
(i.
I think he must work at English systematically.
7. It's a pity she doesn't write to her parents oftener.
lJ- I've advised you to listen at the lectures more carefully.
l). It's a pity they don't want to discuss the problem now.
10. I don't advise you to make any marks on thebooks.
3 Translate
into English'
rcoSe?
r?
fl clcalrcy'
flocryrlKrr'
L72
173
I'll kiII You'
ouldn't
breah
e. I
"'
an asPirin'
tahe
etimes'
tahe
ttle everY
daY'
tudY
things
when one is onlY 11
dn't hear
. We
"'
on the heating'
turn
tomorrow'
I
"'
mY shirt'
2 Choose the most suitable
form'
a) shoul-d'
iro.n b)
-had'
letrcr'!?:^
,
.. a new alarm
c
61 i
""*t
wake uP iq
!h9.moltr-'s'
I
'
'o't'rituf
i"i-uI'had'
better
buv
g.
Every student '-
;9F
iif1ii6"
to the teacher's
i
8. It's a pity she didn't use a dictionary while trrurslrrl,irrg
Lhis article. She made a lot of mistakes.
9. It wasn't clever of Tom driving on the wrong side of the rrxxl,
10. It's a pity Jack didn't know the day of her arrival in Lorrclolr.
11. It's a pity you didn't phone your friend and warn him.
12. I don't think it was clever of you not to repeat grammar.
13. It's a pity she didn't point out all our mistakes.
14. I'm sorry I didn't make him pay for the damage.
15. It's a pity Joan didn't follow her mother's advice.
b) Criticize a past action.
1. Kate left the door unlocked.
2. I sat in the sun all day.
3. Ann went to the country in that nasty weather.
4. You overslept that morning and were late for your classes.
5. My sister didn't feel well yesterday but went to the disco.
6. The girl's feeling sick. She has eaten too much ice-cream.
7. It was rather cold yesterday but Nick didn't put on a warm
jrrr:ket.
Now he's ill.
8. I needed this book very much but I didn't buy it.
9. She spent the whole night at the disco club.
10. The secretary didn't pass the letter to Mr Brown.
4 a) Respond to the statements given below. Begin your responses
with Whv should I/we ...?
It's time ... .
1. to discuss this problem.
2. lo go and consult a doctor.
3. to have a Iong walk.
4. to tell us your opinion on the problem.
5. to complete the work.
6. to write a letter to him.
7. to pack our suit-cases.
8. to give them a call.
9. to return the books to the library.
10. to go and see Ann. She is ill.
b) Express your disagreement with the following statements, giving
lilill'l'easons.
l. You should go to bed.
ll. You should give him all possible support.
il. You should make a speech at the conference.
,1.
You should thank him for his advice.
[r. You should have a talk with Pete.
175
..' fast so that You
won'tbe
be
loor'
ouldn't
droP
..' an umbrella'
ld take
light.
tt-er switch
3 a) Change
the sentences
using should
so as to express
cl
llr,,iSiiy,itii"{3it:;',ffi
:'-'}:1."#i""ffi
J?,:n;
""";t]
ftq
"
pitv
vou
didn't
reserve
a ticket
in advance'
4. I don't think it;;i";:lhl1
T-fl11"tl"
answer
;:itT;,;"piil;g:*;:?,t3.i#i,o1i#T#??change
6. I don't
think it
for a larger one'
?. It's a pity you d'idn't
come
to the
party last night'
great.
t74
6. You should write your course paper as soon as possible.
7. You should read this book by tomorrow.
8. You should help him to catch up with the group.
9. You should ring them up in the evening and speak about
10. You should buy this computer.
5 Combine should/ought to with the appropriate form of
infinitive in brackets. .
1.I don't feel at all well. See me home, Gerald. I shouldn't
come).
2. She was awake at an hour when she should (to be)
asleep.
3. I'm afraid I should (to be) the last person to know abou
4. Never mind what I say, Robert! I'm always sayllg
shouldn't (to say).
5. Don't tire your eyes. Dr Albong says you shouldn't
read) in bed at all.
6. Didn't he say anl4hing to you about it? You should (to ask)
7. They have a wonderful language. It should (to know)
8. When a man is old enough to do wrong he should (to
enough to do right also.
9. "We should never (to come) here," she burst out.
10. You should go to the concert. Why should you (to
music?
11. He looked more than ever out of place; he should (to
at home.
12.I realize now I shouldn't (to say) anything.
13. Should a baby (to play) with a box of matches?
14. My mother frowned at him and shook her head in
that meant that he shouldn't (to say) things like that in
me.
15. He felt the need to rejoin Graham
-
he should (to
weeks before.
6 Complete the foltowing sentences using uld
I. I don't think I ...
2. I think there are many things we ...
3. It was a mistake to have come. I ...
4. Your eyesight is poor. You ...
5. Do you think we ...?
6. Your note escaped my memory. I ...
7. You seem to think everybody ...
8. Of course the house is a nice one and we ...
,3. i#t:::,311..Hif
#;':.*"u.ice.
He ...
I
3:y $9ryer
rroRpnrm-
^----
:i. BaM
.rr"av",
ll. .f lre
Ayffi;,
"_":_y-.
OHa npzAer
rrosAgo. AyMab,
rvg'rlraDr paBIOBapnBaTb
C ,r"*
,Urr"*
1 t""*
:lffiffi
H%lflT:u"*:iy:-1 .6z6nnorexy
ceroAH.E.
; ; ;;u :
"'&W"
:
"*i{i:
g"
"#iTil','f
HiH# : :
l;.
Eir CneAVer
""-"-""-.
,11"
''r'y
KHI{Iy
B OI
'l
. I4m c.noo-.ro-
CPaBy
){Ce.
'l
. I4m coetve,
cPaBY
)*ce.
'{.
Efi cnea.ver
Ha BbrxoAHorZ
4enr.
li.
Efi c.rrea.ver
r{a BbrxoAHori
4enr.
'rrtr4rlT
y"t""ttturi.rsr'rD
,'*lrNrarIne
rra cBoe
sAoponr,e,
Otrtt
7 To prac
using
the foll
'
make
up situations
of your
own
B.
Lrlr rouoM.
On uor o6u4errca.
-
xo4r.rTb
rYl,a?
-
eaoazrr
e*ry?
,. Ai;;T;"#"ff
Ha BoR3arre
14 rrpoBo)Icarr
4ouori?
-
qro
otr"
""rZiu"
o6cyrx4aror
na ncrpe.re?
-
rITo
ona ceri.rac
4enaer?
-
q?o
c HaM
4e;rars?
- I
ftYAa
OHa rroJroErzJra
ory re.rrerpaurvry?
,r.
,y}It OH_TO
BHaeT,
...
--
#: Ht?T;tTo'
curva4nu'
-
r{To
orra
Hy)rcA-aercs
ceriq.ac
B rroMoqr4.
-
K&K cAeJrarB
.rpu""rr."iri;;,;;;:
{'l Translate
into
English.
t',,n i t
Ar4T ycraerueri.
11' DrvrY
toulo"*o
6tr npzc.rrylrarbcfi
n HarrreMy
MHerrktro.
176
177
10. Barvr cJreAyer rrr{areJrbHo rrpoAyMarb rIJraH Balrrnx
Aefi
11. Te6e He crreAoBzuro xoArarb ryAa 6eB rpeAynpexcnell:,ls.,
12. Barvr cJreAyer rrocerr4Tb
gry
BbrcraBlcy.
13. Barvr cJreAoBaJro nocertrrb sry BbIcraBKy eqe Brlepa.
14. Ei4 cJreAoBaJro paccxa3arb Bcro flpaBAy.
15. floqervry Mbr
AoJrlnHbr
nonnorars evry?
. 16. Te6e ne cJreAoBaJro yxoAr4rb ran paHo. Cavroe rznte
npopr3orlrJro fio3rfie.
17. Bau cJleAyer 6srrr 6o"rree BHraMareJrbHbIM 14 He
AeJIarb
rpy6sre otssu6xn.
18. C xarorZ crarrr Bbr
AoJr)nHbr
Bce
AeJIarb
cannra? Ona
NOMOIIb BAM.
19. Brr He
AoJrlr(Hbr
BaAaBarb rarl":,ze Bonpocbl.
20. Bavr 6sr cne4oea.no o6parzrbc.a Ba coBeroM K HIaM.
21. Hanpacrro rbr eMy 3BoHr{na. Hy:xno 6trno [p_flMo
TYAA.
22. Te6e He cJreAyer paccrparrBarbcff no raKI{M rlycr
23. Bau cJreAyer nowroqs efi.
24. Tr;t yBepeu, rrro
Hyt+cHo unru ryga?
-
A uoqeryry 6lr u
25. Te6e He cJreAoBaJro BacraBJr.flrb ero )fiAarb rarc
AoJIto.
26.Te6e cJreAoBaJro 6rr zsnnepvrrb reMrleparypy r{ BbrBBar6
27. F,cr,m y re6a 6onur ay6, re6e na4o o6parlulrbcff K
28. floqervry oH
AoJrlr(eH
xBaJr?rrb rBolo pa6ory?
29. Hy,
tITo
Jrce, nrr 6rrnv npaBbr. Mne ne ran na4o 6
cAeJrarb.
30. Efi na4o 6rrno 6sr panstre BcrIoMHIuIrb o6 atorr.
31. Saerpa
AeHb
porrcAenras rsoefi cecrpbl. fl
4yivraro,
AoJrlrceH
rroAapr,rrb efi uro-nr6y4s.
32. 3a-ieM MHe HaAo trqT:a TyAa neurrcou?
33. Bann cJreAoBaJro 6rr npzcnyrrarbcfi K coBery Bpaqa I
cr4Tb Kypzrb
34. Bana cJreAyer
r{ailIe
HaBenlarb ee. Ona oqeub c
Bac.
35. 3ra 6oreaur oqeub cepbeauaff. Efi cne4yer Jreqb B
qy.
36. Bam He cJreAoBaJro 6rr ronopr4rb ranze Berrlrr B ee
cTBVtIlI.
37. fl, cqr{Taro, irro MHe cJreAyer cxaaarb r4M BcK)
38. Te6e cJreAyer BaxBarrrrb rrJrarq. Morxer noftrra
39. Barvr cJreAyer 6rrrs ocropolrcHee.
40. C xaxofi crarr4 s 6yny eMy nepBas anoHlarr?
MIXED
BAG
,,,,,J.3'"TlTl",l1ffiff
il1il'ifr"H;,'fl
ilfl1mof
canlcorrr{/-!p
ven't
at he says:
he.speaks
too quickly.
s glasses
are? He.-.
i"lt.t" ."!j
ything
until he was about three
want to.
urday?
ut she ... (not
to put)
on: I just
need more time to
n,,lt/,i"1"."
(to plav)
tennis
reallv
well a few years
ago, but not
2 f itt in the blanks
with canlmay
in the correct form.
l: Il"ilIr"J
I them
to,*?il,
r ... be a titfle late.
;r. ... this old
free bY that time.
hrrrr:lr!
Brol n? He ... not have chaaged
so
garden.
e that?
need his advice.
They left rather
late.
zled.
this himself.
Who suggested
it
lt). He...
be a medical
student
though
f,m not sure. I t.
you
... tell me what h" ;;ii
#ve a right to know. lit. You ... have warned
*" l"I"*fr""af
L78 t79
13. He ... not have sai.d that. I don't believe you.
74.It was a year or two ago, or it ... be three years ago.
15. We'll go away today, if you like. We ... easily catch
3:40 train.
16. They ... not have come back yet. Let's ring them up
find out.
17. I hope your dreams ... come true.
18. Have you a friend whom you ... trust?
19. Let's go a little farther. I'm afraid they... hear us
the house.
20. I suffered from the thought that people ... guess my
3 a) Fill in the blanks with must/have to.
1. Nothing ... be done in a hurry.
2. You ... not say that, you ... not think that.
3. Harry, you are horrible!You ... not say these dreadful
4. You ... give it to me before you go.
5. What a pity you ... go. I know it's time for you to catch the
6. He ... stalr the night with us. I won't let him drive in thir
7. He ... stay the night with us because he has missed the last
8. She ... drink tea without sugar.
9. He ... move closer to hear the speaker.
10. "What ... you do to earn so much money?" Barber
b) Supply must/mustn't or a suitable forrn of have to.
1. We ... hurry, or we'll be late.
2. Application forms ... be returned to this office within
3. You ... visit us again some time.
4. I can never remember people's phone numbers, I
Iook them up.
5. I realize how difficult the situation is, but you ... tty
let it get you down.
6. I'm iotry I ... tell you this, but you leave me no
7. You really ... try to be a little more tactful.
8. It's a very difficult choice I ... make.
9. I ... get up at seven every morning.
10. It's not fair! I always ... do the dirty work.
4 Choos" the most suitable form.
1. It isn't cold. You ... wear a coat.
a) mustn't b) needn't c) can't
2. You ... drive a car without a license.
a) needn't b) can't c) rnustn't
ly. It,s Sunday
today.
c1 needn't
. She is coming
tomorrow.
c) must
speak
English you
... be afraid
of making
c) needn't
on Saturday;
we are goinghikingon
Sunday.
lons91. you
... go
now.
eed,n't
today. you
... close
the window.
mustn't
!u.,
you
... hurry.
tn't
llra,ry.
I ... give
him the books
he wants.
't
c) can
u ... go
to see a doctor.
an
t to go
to bed.
st
5 Supply
can/be
ab,le
to/ mav/mttst.
where
to go? _ yes,
thank you.
I ... ask my
alm.
,.J
think
I ... be
played
t.
hrough
epresent
him.
.
pied.
-
you
... get
a
se days when
nobody
... tell whether
it was
en a lovely girl.
time.
amused
him.
ve happened. _,
She .._. be corrrirrgt
ay and dance
a ll'tilo
181
180
5 sharP'
Don't
be late'
I think You
were
wrong'
t
...
go and see the doc and
get
go Jn like that'
to
ecretary "'
come'
tnold.
what's
happened
to the dog?
It isn't
here'
-
Darr
'
taken
it with him'
st
the magazines
and newspapel
that I
"'
take a knife
to cut
14. I thought
we
"'
go and have a snack
together
before
,?.{:':n!ln':,i
#r:l{"1,1t1fl
'n*
work
now' so I can't
?.r#::"?"::"t:";l{N:".'?""
..' do exactlv
as she savr
make no noise'
"'-?"1
#!*fiiii:
'J"!::r'l: trre races
and I
"'
iend
him
I
2. Helena, you ... have gone to the cinema a lol. Yotl kltttw rt
Iot about films, actors attd actresses.
3. She ... have spoken to the manager but I'm not sttrtt.
4. Perhaps he went to the beach by another way. I ... ttttve
rnissed him.
5. I left my car under the NO PARKING sign; and now it'er
gone. It ..'. have been stolen.
-
Not necessarily. The police ...
lrirve driven it away. .
6. Good-bye and thank you. Perhaps we ... see each other
;rgain some time.
7. The waiter ... have misunderstood the foreigner and brought
lrim a wrong dish.
8. I wonder how the fire started. Oh, somebody ;.. have
rlropped a lighted cigarette. Or it ... have been an electrical
l'r rult.
9. It was the depth of winter and we had to wait 18 hours in
irrr unheated station.
-
You ... have been frozen by the time the
l,r'irin arrived.
10. They ... be working at the same problem.
11. "Oh, you!" he said as he looked up in surprise. He ... have
I'olgotten my name.
12. I didn't see Jim but I knew for sure that he ... be waiting
Fr(,lllewhere.
13. Is he Iikely to come again?
-
He ... . I really don't know.
l4.I .". be very stupid but I don't seem to be able to understand
wlr:rt you are saying
l1-r. I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree' It ... have fallen
I'r'orn a nest.
8 Supply should/ought tolmust/need or have to in the correct
[r'nsc and form. Put the infinitive into the appropriate form.
l. We ... (to leave) at 11 o'clock last night because the last
lrrrs went at t7:20.
ll. I don't think you ... (to offer) to help him. You've got
Frrorrgh work to do yourself.
:i. They ... (not to pay) to stay in a hotel. They can stay with us.
l. You ... (to come round) for dinner one evening. We haven't
Itnrl a good talk for a long time.
lr. We ... (to run) all the way to the station because we were
hlr, tor the train.
(i.
It's your own fault that you are so tired. You ... (not to go)
kr lr,rrl so late.
7. Hurry up! You ... (not to have) a bath now. The taxi [s
rrrring in 20 minutes.
183
to
the crowd
to
get to them'
o
first knock
so I
"'
knock
to
ei a daY of hard
work'
eat' He
"'
be hungrY'
to
7 complete
the sentences
with 4J
or must'
1. Carol
... have
been waiting
for us since
morning'
182
t"i%t"?H
... (to go) to that new French restaurant
in town' I
tn" t".t-tlstaurait
I've ever been to'
11. PauI ... (not'ti g"i"pl early in the morning but eve
else in the house does'
12. If.I faii u"u? my exams' I"'
(to take) all of them'
November.
13. The wedding
has been cancelled
so I
"'
(not to buy
new suit. It was a waste of money'
i 1
----- --^--:-- l-^{
Inlt' I :.
ilJf"'r.[l
ir,i"irria'"'i-
if school every rnorning bef
go to the universitv.
15. You
(not to
"Li)
i" the lecture halls: it's against the
8. You ... (not to allow)
David to walk home from
every
$:t"": ir.;t
,lii;'Jr
*,?'lttn"nnened.
He wourd
regulations.
16. The letter ...(to be hidd'en)
where no one will ever fi
Its contents ... (to remain) a secret,ror
ever'
^"i?:'.::;;;
(to wear) a uniform
t1 *9II?'--^-..
+,-^ rrrrrh <
11. She was with a man I didn't recognize. lL ...(l,o lrr,) lrr,r
brother because he looked a bit like her.
16. The roacis are fairly quiet today so we ...(to have) a goorl
iourney.
t!. t
!9la
her you were coming so she...(to expect) you.
18. What a terrible thing to have happened.
you
... (to bc
l crrified).
19._You ...(to talk) on the phone for a long time last night: I
phoned 4 times and it was engaged.
20. The train got in half an hour ago so they ... (tobe) here soon.
10 fni.ttr what to s
,
mav/might, shall, must,
we_Efd, would you
like,
1. Ask someone to answer the phone for you.
2. Invite a friend to go for a swim this aiternoon.
3. Offer to make someone a sandwich.
4. a stranger.
5.
o use your phone.
6. this weekend.
7. Ask someone to wait here for you.
8. Give your sister permission to take your player but tell her
lo return it soon.
f). You are in a train. Ask another passenger if you can open
llrc window.
10. Ask a friend for a pen.
I l. Suggest buying a take-away meal tonight.
lil. Offer to answer the phone.
I 1 Complete the responses to the statements using must or can,t.
l. His fianciie writes to him every day. She ... be very mrrt:lr
Irr love with him.
ll. I don't seem to have my key with me. I ... have left it in rrry
rrllr,,r' jacket.
it. He drives a Roll-Royce and his wife a Mercedes. Thev ... lrr,
tnllirrg in money.
l. No one'thought he would be offered the
job,
but lrc wrrn,
rl'l1r'pr:rsofl
who interviewed him... have been takcrr irr lry lrix
Flrrrrrning manner.
i6: ;i"llJil;';"#;"il;;;.
I alreadv know the truth so
... (not to lie) to me.
'19.
'i,V;
...
(not to get up) early this morning
because we
lectures.
20. Passengers
." (to fasten) their seat belts'
9 Comptete
the sentences
with
qanlcould'
P+v+tgb!'
*-t!l";-tt$
antt ttt infinitive
in the appropriate
form'
1. Kerry's rather late. He
"'
(to miss) the train'
2. Traveller.'
"h"q,,"t
"'
t1o
be exchang:q)-"t
T."^"1
6: ii'i]':iii'"]"t"*il'i"'ii'g
ir'" phone so"thev
"'
(to be)
;: iil";;'Cseen
"r"""
tfiit *""k' I think she
"'
(to vi
parents but I'm not sure ubo"!--ii'.^
-
-
5. Her exam results are coming out soon' She worked
hard so she ... (to do) well'
6. I don't knowliit"t"-"n"
is' She
"'
(not still to play)
it's been dark for the last hour'
7. That woman tt*-i"tf
ttllen over' Let's
go and see
,..
(to be) hurt.
8. The encyclopaedias "'
(to be found) on the second
the librarY.
9. Jim's been very
quiet since his girlfriend went away'
(to miss) her.
10. I ... (to come) and visit
you at the weekend'
give you a ring to let
You
know'
184
185
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
5. He has no idea what the book is about' He
"'
have read
" "'
[
"ff:"
t ]ilu,,b
" l;
r*n" ii ii3 l],1ii : ts!il : #i
: #
t
*]ii 7. She didn't
re
l. ?ili#::L'*'t"#$"";fi#Ji'*'
ni' evesight "'
be
ge
*tt:Ti;
ho'ran't heen on tP,"15l1s-
t^?#: recentlv'
Thev
h";'h'#-i
tti *o-"ini'ng
or other'
10. He -.-
"i"tn'--
OttJno!
ff"
"'
be anything
li
"tti:tll*id he would ring, but he hasn't'
He
"'
have f
all aborrt it.
r
-^-^
rl L,o mrrch lat(
r1?"'ili"ti;st
b's has alreadv
gone' It
"'
be much later
thought.
12 Complete
the replies
by giving advice or making
a
,""rfo1ti""-iti"g
shouldTousht
to or had better'
1. I've
got a toothache.
-
You '-"
go to
i. irl"tiil"d
hi"
"*u''''
-
He
"'
have wo
s. b;t ii.in Ieaves in a few
-itt"t?::,Y
3. Uur trralrl leavus ur @
4. Peter wu. i"voit'J
itt utt' accident
with
"'o ""
^-
"r
have been driving
so fast'
r r----- r^,,,- rrrhon rve wefl
'"T.t;T ffi; ;?' ;r;;;;
getting bro,yn
down when we
r
-'
"
.
.l'1";'t?y-"1i"-,1^ll*1.,
-
She ...
i;;;itit'""ffiL;;Y;'t"iauY"
-
she
"'
not
on lnnrt
r r. r
-:-
C.-.^:n
-ovf
qrrl"tlml-.
-
?. We're
holidays
in Spain next summer'
-
... start l^^-
utilh:,
-----
.-^^^-+r-,
-
\rnrr . see a dl
g.
I,ve
off colour recentlv'
-
You
' "
see a
(
e. we
;;J;;;t;
do*"Po"''
-
You
"
taken umbrellas
with You'
"-lit.
frt"r"'.
ice on the roads this morning'
tnir":i;n
passport e.xPires
"""i.1T1t1-;
T^95
' *"\,:'
ii:
'til"Y3:J?';;,#i;il;;iil
at the door.
-
You
who it is.
13. I overslept
again this morning'
-
You .'' buy
y
d1?if",:X;"
alwavs iate for vour.classes'
You
"'
get up
15. kt's face it!\j%';;-h"p"lessly
lost! We
"'
ask someone
13 Translate
into English'
a) 1' Bu rrrpaere
na poane?
-
K coxcaJleHr{Io'
Her' Hc
A enI?
-
.fl roxce
"e
y*'"to' a xoreJrocb
6sr nayuzrrcR'
2. V
lerefi
6oraroe eoo6parxenue. OrrH M()r'v'r' ll)n/lvrvr r,rrnr,
l)a3Hbre
ucTopuu.
3. Tr,r Molr(elrrb BB.flTb Nrori c.noeaps, Ou MHe rr() uylrr(,Ir,
4. Heyxe.nur or'a u ceft\ac
AyMaer
o6o vme?
5. He Molrcer 6urll,.rro6lr cefi.rac 6stno lvtttsr 3'tttr:it . lltrttttt
'
r il cbl ocTaHoBylJtvTcb.
6. Morrcno, Mbr BosbMerr
.{xuma
c co6ofi?
7. Heyxe"rru oHtt onocAaJrr4 na noes4? Onz rxe Bl,rrrrJrra r,ro
AoMl
o(teH6 paHo.
8. Heyxe.nvt olr'vr ]nAyr Hac y
4pyroro -axo4a?
9. Br'r He MorJrrur 6sr npueecrra cgofi upurnep? He"nrss
AaBal'r,
r r
l)r{Mepbr
roJrbxo rza yve6urarca.
10. He Molxer 6srrr,
qro6rr
ero 6sr.na Jlopa. Ee e ro BpeM.rr lr(l
i)t,rJro B ropoAe,
11. He Molrcer 6urr,
qro6u
s He Baxpbr"rra
ABepb,
norAa yxoArrJra.
il ncer4a rpoBepfiro ee.
12. Hey:reJrr4 oH Bce eqe cnnr?
,{asno
nopa pae6yArrrr, ero.
13. fle Morrcuo nocMorperb Dror
Qranr,m?
14. Bsr He MorJrr4 6sr noesonr{rb MHe eqe pa3 reuepovr?
15. HeyxeJrr4 oHa Bce eule pasroBaprrBaer no re:reQony?
16. Tr.r xopolro
qr,rraerrrb
cruxu?
-
Her, He yMero r4 HrrrorAa
ilr) vMeJI.
f7. fl.6excar rax 6rrcrpo,
rrro
cMor
AorHarb
aero6yc.
18. Ec"nz 6y4eurs rpeHr4poBarbcfl, cMolr(erxb rrprrHffTr,
)
tacrl4e
il copeBHoBaHI4,flX.
19. Her, MaJrbrrrr, surwoil. ecrb MopolrdeHoe Ha yJII4IIe HeJIbBff.
20. A KaK rrleHxrr? Morxno MHe rrocMorperb sa nvx?
b) 1. MoxHo MHe BBflrb c.nonapr?
-
Her, K colxaJreHvro. On
lt\')KeH MHe CaMOMy.
2. Evry craJro rytrue. Brr nnorxere HaBecrrrrb ero 3aBTpa.
3. fge ryrofi nacuopr?
-
Boavrorxno, rsr sa6sr.r ero
AoMa.
4. BoanroxHo, JreroM MeHs He 6y4er B ropoAe.
5. On cro,fJl,qoBoJIbHo
AaJIeRo
or Hrrx rr, BoBMolKHo, He cJrr,r-
liliUI \4X CJIOB.
6.
,{asafire
rroAo}rcAeM en{e HeMHoro. On, noavro)rcHo, errlo
il
l,
r'rAeT.
7. Moxer, oH IrI BHaer o6 erovr, a He xor{er cKagarb HaM,
8. Moxer 6url, oro z rrpaBAa, a Molrcer, 14 Her.
9. BosNrolxHo, HoBocrb y)fie BceM rzrsBecrHa.
10. On, Bo3MolKHo,.Hl4rrero He BHaer o roM, iITo MbI co6nllrr-
rnc,n rofiTpr B KvHo cpasy rrocJre o6e4a.
11. Ma"nrqrrx, BosMolrtHo, BbIpBaJr KaprI4HKy rlo KHrrrr4, r(o
il|l,vro BbI oCTaBIIJIII Ha CTOJIe.
12. Irlurepecgo,
r{To
oH Mo}fier
AeJrarb
aAecb rax nrxtTltto'/
lir:rmoxcHo, oH )KAer Anny,
186
187
13. Cnpocll
elo' MolKIro
JrrI HaM BocnoJrbsoBarbcfl
ero
r!ouolr '
'
14- on vYru ne Pas6vl
oKHo'
15. Bu, Bo3Molrfuo'
cJrblrrraJllll
ero I4Mf
'
c) 1. fse MaM '
..uo HqReD''Oe'
i-:tJ*";;t
"iri!;
l:
$:'H!r t;::"HXH";"ffi::#fi;
3. B oxHax
nr^qEr..., naHblrre.
i.
ii"l"?laAo
vt{r4r}'
rlrlaBarb
11"-ii:1"o
paHblrre'
5. ouenra,qno'
oHa
""pfi;"
Ha Bac' rloarowty
oHa He I
He 3axoAI4T.
---e^-.
rronn \/nen,fiTb 6o.nrrUe
6.Veacol{eHbMHoroouru6oH.HanoyAeJIfiTb6o.nrr
*"""?.
"61:tI#ffi: 6srts'
Hldrlero
H-e
-rIoHsrI
v o6vrsetca'
8. Bsr, t'ot"p"o"'
He Bcrper{aJlr{
Tanoro
ea6asHoro
NIar
.""
T:#f#
Bbr ra* AyMaere'
ro Bbr He rIpaBbI'
Bsr ne
9. A,rzce He HaAo BCTaBarb paHo lro BocKpGCIrlJIM.
10. Bvepa MHe He rrplrlx,rlocb xoArrrb B MaraatrH, lro't'oMV
rt't'(r
MaMa BCe r"ynvlJra, a ceroAHg ,fl
AoJIlrceH
cxoA}lTb 3a MoJIoItoM,
11. Tsr 3pfl BaxagaJr HoMep B rocrrrHLtlle. V Hac ecrt cutl(-rtt71-
rra"g cnaJlbHfl.
12.y Hero He 6rtno seo6xoAllMocrrl Ecrrrb e JIou4oHe JIeroM.
13. 3pa rbl flprzlrrreJl. Co6panrae orMeHIuIJII4.
14. Te6e BeAb rrpt4rrrJrocb ocrarbc.rr raM
Ao
Honqa?
15. Tsr HanpacHo xoAI4Jr Ba KJIIoT{oM.
,{reps
6srna otrcpst'ra.
e) 1. Harvr He cy)r(AeHo 6ruo ncrperlrrbcs
Ao
eto olbeoAa s flapraxt.
2. He cuefi urylrers! Eparr'R
AeJIaIor
ypoKrl.
3. Kor4a
AoJr)rcHa
Har{arbcfl rrpeaeHrarlus.?
-
B 7
qacos.
4. O*ru
AoJrlrdubl
6stu Bcrperr.Irbc;r Ha Mocry Barep.roo n 6
rlllcoB
Beqepa.
5. Ona cxaaaJra, B Kaxoe BpeMfl Mbr
AoJIlKHrr
6sr.nu npufttu,
il frofrpocrlJra He ona3AblBaTb.
6. flo TB o6r.seuJrtrr,
tITo
Ber{epoM
AoJI)rceH
Bblcrynarb rrpesl,I-
/l('HT.
,
7. Dror sHBaMer{ fl
AoJI)r{eH
6y4y c4anarb
qepe3
HeAeJIro.
8. ,f
4onrHHa
yBllAerbcs c HrrM Bo BTopHrIrc Ber{epoM.
9. KaH MbI
AoroBopvtJrr4cb,
fl
AoJI)rcHa
6sua safiru rd HIIIM rlo
/r,(
)l)ore B yHr{BepcI4TeT.
10. Buno o6tssreHo, vro co6paHl4e
AoJr)rcHo
cocroflTbcs B
il()rreAeJIbIII4K.
11. Mse [peAcror4r BaBrpa Aenarb Ao]cJraA
o npo6leuax
i ri I |pfl SHeHrrfl oKpyEcaroqer4 cpeAbl.
12. fl,
AoJrlKHa
6sr.rr.a ravr 6lrrr
-rac
roMy HaBaA. Onvt Moryr
l()/\vMarb,
aITo
co vrnofi
qro-To
cJlytll4nocb.
13.
I{ro
co unoft 6yger? Mrre rax crpalrrno.
rlro
vrne
4e-
tt I t't't-?
14. Trr r^vr:r"yp.a ne nor?4enrb, rloxa He cAeJraeub ypoxrr.
15. 3anrpa He Hy)KHo npl4xoAl4rb. fl 6yay BaHflr.
l') 1. Ecnu y re6a 6otur ropJlo, te6e na4o cxoAklrb K Bpaqy.
'li,t rrl ne cJreAoBaJro Brrepa ecrb cronbxo MopolxeHoro.
2. "Ie6e na4o 6rr.rro.npr4Hflrb JrexapcrBo elqe
qac
roMy HaBa/1.
3. C xaxofi crarv.fl 6yAy nepBafl emy aeonrarr?
4. 3aryrox HI4KaK He orxpblBaercfl. Te6e cne4oBaJlo
AaBHo
eto
ltr I'r I{HIITb.
5. Sa.reNr MHe
AeJIarb
ro,
rrro
MHe He npanutcn?
-
Hegllrtc-
lto, rrpaBI4Tcg te6e ero rlJrll ner. Ero cJleAyer cAeJlarb, It rbl l)'l'o
rlllll(llUb.
6. He cJreAyer BaM zATI4 B lroxoA B TaKyIo iloroAy, IIe cJlo/ly'
l''t'
l)rrcKoBaTb
cBoI{M 3AOpOBbeM.
7. ,f nporuy [poqeHus. Mne He cJIeAoBaJIo
g't'o
t'{)tt{)})H't'1,,
TaH AYMaTL
a3aTb.
10. Ecru 3To ran' ro
11. Huxoro
cronl
-n*e
" Tlt?l"uro.
o",
t2- Bar Molr(ere
Harut
6rtrt,
I4rpaer
B TeHHrlIc
c
13. On AonEteH
rlofl
!4- Orru, HaBePHoe'
r{
rruvrv'
15. fl AoJr)*ceH
ocraBa
19. Y*" :1t-"-"y^ 1351
-o,,rrrb
HeMeArreHrro.
Aorlro
nrrr IIO-TI)l
!
MbI' AoJr)rcHo
yxce
He Mor erol[y
[rarb.
20- Halo
Kynr{rb
cbrpy'
d)1. Mne He rlpl4xoAr{rcfi
roroBrrrb
saBrpax'
rax KaK f,
B cToJroByro.
2. Ero6r'r"n
nocne'qnrafi
arT o6yc'
Teneps
BaM npr4Aercfr
Ha BOKSaJI
rIeurKOM'
rzIS STOro
govra?
3. flouevry
lrM rlpr4ilrnocb
yex,arb
'ii
np''' rcanl4KvJl I4 rre Ha'qo lLATu B
4. ueroA
- xo'l 4. ueloA
,
xorE f,
5. Mne
HoBbIx I
nesa.rrcHo
ce6g
Bce Paoo
i.HO Ceun
BCe
p8
6. Barvl rerlepb
He lra'u'o slru''hrD
rrltrJ ' '- -
Z. Barvl HeBaqeM
o"ffi*o"tbcfi'
our4 cxopo
rlpr'rAyr'
KOrAa
Hr4KyAa
He orla3AbrBaror'
8. Ec-nu
tax 6y4er
.TPiAo"rrx-1rbcfi'
HaM npl,IAercfi
Tr4Tb BCe KOHTaKTt'l
c atoft rBt'tpmou'
188
189
8. Te6e cJleAyer saxBarlzrb
rIJIailI' Moxcet nofirra AolitAb'
g.
t"O" tt"
"a,uo
6rrao ssoHrars eft TaK rIoBAHo'
10. 3u.t"* te6e orrc.na4brBarb
Ha SaBTpa ro'
qro
rbl
cAeJraTb cero4nn?
11. fl AyMaro'
BaM cJleAyer rrocJrarb eft qreru' Ona rax
nro6rar.
12. flo-wroeMy'
TbI He AoJr?fieH
6ru cnpsrsarb ero-or
13. OHa rrpu"ut-"u*
nago 6uno 6u saxaaarr o6parnue
Tbr Bapauee, ux r{eBoivroncno
6sr'no Hynurb B
AeHb
orbe3Aa'
14.flo-relrysAoJIffieHrlSo,qHflBAeHbAeJIarsrome?
ib. t"6a He cJleAyer HaitllHarb HoByro KHr,ry' ecrfl TbI
12. fhe boy who's sitting in the corner is nrv r:orrsin,
13. I used to tell all my troubles to Mr Winkshop, <lur rrciglrlxrrrr,
who lived next door.
14. The lady was waiting for her sister who was arriving ol
Lhe 7:30 train.
15. I've known the man who made a report at our meeting
vt:sterday for a long period of time.
3 Translate into English using Participle I attributively.
1. On eHraNrareJrbHo cMorpeJr Ha Marbqt4Ha, cz,ienruero Ha cryJre
V OKHA.
2.
[en}tr1rca,
qllTaBlrraff
riHzry, BApyr BcraJra 14 BbrrrrJra ilB
r(.oM.HaTbI.
3. Knrarra, Koropble Jlelrcar Ha croJle, npr4HaAJrexcar MoeMy orrly.
4. O:nu Bbrlrurz Ha
Aopory, Koropafi BeJra B Jrec.
5. Mauruna, Koropaff cJIeAoBaJra Ba HaMra, 6rr.rra sereHoro rlBera.
6. Craprax, pa6oraeurzrZ e ca4y, He cpaoy BaMerr4Jr MeHs.
7. Bsrcoxufi lrymuzna, croflrrlr4fi y oxna, HorAa-To pa6oraa c
tMolIM OTIIOM.
8. Mu npvcoeArzHvrlrvrcb rc Mappoy, xoropsrfi croflJr y rocrraHr4-
il,t,r 14 )ICAaJI HaC.
9. Kaxc4rul, KTo )rceJraer Hayirr{Tbc,fl rrJraBarb, Moxter [p]rxoAvrb
rr 6accefin no flfiTHr{qaM.
10. Manr.rr4xa, Horopufi pas6ut oHHo, aoayr Tom.
11. Typzcrbr, noceulamque Harrr ropoA, Karc [paBrrJro, Jr(rrByr B
llloit tocrr.rHllqe.
12. Cry4enrbl,
rrr4TaBrrrve
oror rexcr, roBopflT,
qro
oH TpyAeH
ir,/rfl rrepeBoAa.
13. On BaMerrzJr,
r{To
AxceHTeJIbMeH,
rrprurcrEurbgo cvrorpeeruufi
il;l I{ero,
.qeJIaeT
eMy KaRI4e-To SHaHIr.
t4. Onu xnuJrvr B
AoMe,
rrprTHaAJre'fiaBrrreM ee 6a6yrune.
15. Ou cMorpeJr na
"nro4efi,
Koropbre [poxoArrJrrr Mt4Mo ero
AoMa.
16.
.(epenrs,
pacryrr{r4e rrepeA Harrrr4M
AoMoM,
rroca}rceubr Mor{M
/((,/(oM.
I 7. 9eroser, rrpr{Hecrurnfi nracsmo or Aprypa, xoreJr rroroBoprrrrr
|. ilaMl4 HaeAI4Ee.
lB. Mepz, [epeBoAt4Brrras crarbro,
Aa]rce
He BBrJrffHyJra Ha MeHs.
19. Crygenrbr, olrcvAaBlulre Bac, ToJrbHo rrro yrrrJrpt.
20. flororvr oH rrocMorpeJr Ha Kaprr4ny, BrrceBrrryro Ha creHe, I,r
('il1)ocnJr,
rAe
g
ee Ky[rrJr.
2 1 . Onu
qacro
AyMa;rrl
o cBor4x
Apyabflx,
pa6ma-aruzx s9
(DpaHqur,r.
22. H.aunla Apysbff,
pa6orarurr,re no
(Dpanqfirl,
roJrbrco
rr'r'(t
Hr'l)HyJrrrcb r Jlongon.
2 3.
fleryruxa,
qpoAalaBruas
$na.nru,
6ruta y guBrrreJrbFro r{pn (:
r{ I rn .
24. fl, BHaIo rreJroBera, roBopfirqero Ha fltrfpl r,rHocrp&HHr'IX nirrtt(nx,
SAHOHIII4JI
ltI{TATb 3TY.
1 Translate the following combinations
of words into En1
flpsrraroulrafi
vrav, n.nauyn\raft
pe6enox' o6astenrHas
yJIl
6eryrquft MaJrbqrrx'
cxyunlrft $u'nrnn'
BoJluyroulafi
Bcrpeara'
;"ni";; tp lrr e ltvr, p a'Br4Barc urascff s*oHoMrr*a'
p acrylrlfi e
yn u 6 aro rq-a.n c n A
eBvrrrr a' rop n rrlr
l l"Y:
-I!
-"ff i:i-".T:,l",
yToMgr'feJrbHa.firroesAKa'Tpo|areJrbHafir4cTopl{fi'r'ISHypuTeJIi
pa6ora, saMaHr{IlBoe
npeArloxceur're'
paSl'oBapl'IBaroqr{e Aerl'l t
palorlr4e MySSlKaH'r'br'
2 Replace the clauses by the appropriate
form of
when possible.
PARTICIPIJS
1. I've
got my lunch which was waitirrs for me here'
i: i{;p?i;te<i
at th; d;;hi;h
;;" It11q,:l
!* *'il;
5: d;Jr"r';;il
ni*."ti i" ar armchair which faced the
;: Tir;"td
*t i"t came from the bottom of his soul
the dinner.
"'*5.-ih;;chool
has now moved to new premises which
the Thames.
"'*0.'i
m urraid it's the rnoon which Iooks so much like a
Iemon. ,""
7.^;wnat nice lunch," said Clare, who was eating the
the bottom of her coffee cup'
-
"^^"d:J;::^*,^,r
+-^J- t o' oi.'ther letter which .qd
l1_?l
nu"3ir.'r'
like to have a chat with
9. W
was standing at the corl
asked
10.
has written the poem is a very talented
11.
shes to leave earlY maY do so'
190
191
2 5. Harconeq
MoJIoAofi 're'nonex'
-rratanmuft )$ypHaJI'
BBrlIfi
rry
3.
,{ofiaa Ao
cepeAllHbl, fi rlorlyBcrBoBaJl,
rrro
Mocr
l(Ill4}}cercs.
4, fl, na6rvlAaJra Ba reM, KaK BHvMareJrbHo oH
rru'tac'l'
rl-[rchMo.
5. fl ez4erb HeMoty, ftorAa fiJloxo o6pau1arorc.fl c ]I(IIIBoTIILIMI{.
6" Trr He Br{AeJr, Kard oHtI ul.paJrvt s reHHzc?
7. f cnrrrua,'I, KaK
,{xcer
npr4rJra[ra[ IuIx Ha [rrKHI,IK.
8. Mu cJrbrrrfa.rfi, KtK BoAI4TeJrb LT3BvIrefi-Jrc.fi fiepeA rlacca]K]'rpaMz.
9, fl saMervJr, rlar oHa BxoAI4JIa B Mara3rrH.
10. On
qyBcrBoBaJI, rrro
KTo-To na6;rrogaer Ba Hr4M.
11. Ona orxpbrJla orcHo I{ na6.nro,4a.na, Kar{ ee
Aerrr
I4fpaJII4 B ca{y.
12. Crensr Harrrero AoMa
roHKI4e, uI fl. cJlblruy, Har( coceAna firpaer
rra il[aHI,IHO,
13. On HarrreJr ee Ha uarSopvre B olxr{AaHr4r4 rroeaAa.
14. Kor.qa Tovr ynra,4eJl, KaK
fixen
nepexoAraJr yru{Y, oH rloMa-
xaJr eMy pynofi.
15. fl Bt4neJra, Karc BbI rlpoexaJrrr MIaMo Halrrero
AoMa
B cBoez
M AIIII4HE.
16. On rryBcrBoBaJI, Kar{ y Hero
ApoxtaJrn
pyRI4.
17. Mrr cJrblrrraJrrz, RaH oHa cnycraJlacb rro JrecrHwle.
18. Vqrzrenbnl4lla na6rroga.na, ftarc
Aerrz
BxoAIzIJIt4 B rrrnoJly.
19. Onu crrpocvtnrut, He BaMerilJI rrvl fl,.rro6rr xro-nz6y4r Bblxo-
i\rrJr
r43
AOMa.
20. Mu :na6:l:o4an:a, KaH
Aerr4
vlrparv r
Syr6o;r.
6 .loin the pairs of sentences, using Partieiple I as an adverbial
rrrodifier of time.
1. He was taken iII. He was travelling by air from New York
l,o London.
2. He did his homework. Then he went to the skating-rink.
3. They found the money. Then they began quarrelling about
Irow to use it.
4. He was reading abook. He came across an old and valuable map.
5. She looked out of the window. She saw the neighbour's
llrildren planting a tree.
6. He seized a sheet of paper and a pen. He began to write
xorrrething.
?. We visited the museum. Then we decided to have lunch in
tlrc park.
8. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking.
9. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw.
10. He entered the room. He took off the hat.
l[. John was doing his English. He was interrupted several
thnes.
12. He often writes letters. He dislikes to be bothered.
l;i. He climbed the hill. Then he sat down to have a rest.
Ha Mer{fi.
parts of complex
moving,
opellltgr
r rr^
^^,rld
feel himself "'
red'
air of large
d.ark
eYes "'
at h1
n the neighbourhood"'
she 38
ched
CrisP
and
MarY's
mother
about
the room'-,
..o
to see the door
...
6. He
glanced
u
;. i f"i;a
him "'
undera
tree'
3:
t;^:"'::*?at.rvould
haPPen
next'
10.
to see the sun
"'
b) Complete
the sentences
using
Participle
I as
part of a
obiect
I
1.
2'
withm{
3. tr r- 3.
4'
; #;
she
sawNina
(to stand)
b.
"lTl\
saw
him
(to put) his case
right
here'
5 Translate
into
English
using
complex
obiects
with
1 . n euAer,
*l*_lTro;:l}iffi
if'6"T#n"
4srarrercn.
l'
2. Torvr YBrrAeJr'
Kal
rg2
193
14. He was a schoolboy. He used to play chess with his f
15. She finished the painting. Then she gave a sigh of
7 Translate into English using Participle I as an adverbial
of time.
1. By4rre ocropolrcHbr, fiepecexafl yJII{qy. (2 napraanra)
2. }JarrucaB coquHeHrze, oHa Haqara nepeBoAvrb rencr.
3. On BacrryJr, cra4n a KpecJre rroA
AepeBoM.
4. Saxprm sa HerZ
ABepb,
oH BepHyJIcfl B cBoro KoMHary.
5. BerranyB Ha Baxpblryro ABepb,
wro.rro4ofi
qeroBer
no6nrarxe.
6. flonpoulaBrrnrcb, oHLr BbllrrJrrr r4g rcoMHarbl.
7. Cnan crapoe rrJrarbe, oHa HarqeJra HoBoe.
8. X"rronuyB
ABepbro,
oH BbrrrreJr r4B
AoMa.
9. Ilpu6nvstrBnrvrcb rc rIeHTpy ropoAa, oH ocranoBr,r
noSBoHr/rJr Mz"rrnra.
10. SartpsrB oKHo, oH rroAorrreJr rc rrI4cbMeHHoMy croJry.
11. Itor4a on 6rr.rr MoJroAbrM, oH
qacro
eBArrJI B KoMa
3a rpaHnqy.
12. Brrr-nsnyB r4a oKHa, oH yBLTAeJI cBoro cecrpy c
ApyB
13. Bofi4a B KoMHary, oHa cpasy )+ce yBI,rAeJIa raM Tovra.
l-4. O6gscnrrB Bce no,4po6no, on cnoxorZHo ceJI I{a cBoe
15. Brrfi4a r4B Marrrrrubr, oH MeAJIeHHo rrolreJr B cropouy
16. .f cHoBa BcrperrrJr ero B aopolopry [o BoBBparrIeHr4Lt
8 .loit the sentences using Participle I as an adverbial
of cause (reason).
1. You've promised to give him every assistance. You can
back on your word.
2. It's a pity I don't know French. So I couldn't underd
what they were talking about at yesterday's meeting.
3. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad tern
4. I came here this afternoon. I thought I might find Cal
5. I paused. I didn't know how to express myself.
6. The book is written in sirpple English. It's suitabh
beginners.
7. He wasn't surprised to see her. He had been informed
her arrival.
8. Mel stopped. He realized he was talking to himself.
9. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had he4
all before.
10. She moved away. She felt slightly embarrassed.
11. She asked me to help her. She realized she couldn't
alone.
t94
.
12. she didn't know that she courdn't trust Jim. slrc lr,l't, I',r.
l,ondon
on her own.
1
do. Slre wils
srlrp
1
1
; were lost.
9 TYanslate into English using
participle
I as an adverbial modilicr
of cause.
1. Tax KaK oH xopono BHaJr aHrJrrrftcnvfr.figbl*,
oH [epeBeJI
o'rarbro 6es cnorapa.
2. flpoxzn B aroM ropoAe Bcro cBoro ]rcr{BHb, oH BHaJr ero oqe'b
xopoIIIo.
HE CMOr HABCCTIITb
,,
oqHble MeIrrKvI, ollul
5. He [oHr4Mafl groro
[paBI4Jra, oHa [onpocr4Jra npenoAaBareJlfl
o6'r.acnzrr efi ero eule paa.
6. flocno"rrbrcy oua 6:';'ta yvrnorz u go6poir.,
rlce nrolunu u
.yBa)IcaJII4 ee.
7. flpopa6oran
VcTABIIIIIM.
Becb
AeHb Ha coJrHrle, .fi rryBcrBoear ce6g
8. ,fl ne cMor fiepeoAerbcfi, TaK Karc ocraBr4Jr cBorr Berrlrr Ha
noKSLIIe.
9. Tax KaK ff caM pa'brrre
He*oropoe BpeMff pa6oran s oroii
r{>Jlacrkt,
ff noHlutMaJr ero.
19. E"
Br{AeB ee MHoro Jrer, oH He yBHaJr ee cHarraJra.
11. Tarc xax npoSeccop 6u4 6o.rren, oH He cMor- npoqr4rarb
.I()K4rZIO B ITOHeAeJIbHL[K.
72.
lcllpTlzAuIBaHI4ycTaBI4JIacbHa
13.
nnn noitln Ha BoKsaJr
rt()IIIKoM.
14. Tax KaK Mbr oqeH6 ycraJrrr,
ycHyJrr{.
15. Onu cMorrrr rpltrrffrb arr
oliiit"^^,
/u)F(JIar4a, TaH KaK XOpOUO SIJaJrn
given
be
(manner)
counting,
1. He has been in three revolutions...
on the barrica<leu.
2. He lay on the sofa ... .
195
11 Transrate
into
English
usr]r,g
participle r as an
-Jif,";;
t[1""4'
nt circumstances'
1. On BbrrrreJr'
ctapancs-ne-6ec
i. o"u
"toflravr
AyMaJra'
"1:'--
o'nrqefi
g.
O"u
cnorcoftno
Jlel$aJra'
AYM
toDbr.
--^^
vnFrro cce srtftAyr
r43 KoMr{aTbI'
'-'-;.
o' uorr'ran'
olrcr^Aafl'
KorAa-Bce'
5. Towr BorIreJI -?"#""'iv'
Hecfi
x-o@e 4'nn
Mept't'
6. Ona
crrAeJra
y orrra
r/r cMorpeJla
7. orlr Aorrrrrrl
Ao ABepll
u
3"i*
Ba
15. OHa
erqe
pa3 rIoBIJUnvr'e'
u*r*--
BcrloM'lrrb'
rAe oH
io: A;"
aarcPtr'tt
rJIaBa'
crapaflcb
ary AeByruKy'
12 Translate
into English'
1. flpoclrarpllBafl
crapbre
raseJbr'^on
o6napyn<ul
unt
*.;;;';6-;01;yi
;',ihl;;""n
"ffi nf#T":
^
^
_
2' He 3rrafl'
:l:*
-'-^'r,HrlrKoM'
o"'""put
n $yffiol'
3. ree
7 . Otttt' AorrrJrrl
Ao Arr'prr
;: 6;-#;"
MeArrerr'o'
BPeME
or
---
3'
Jr ee
4.
,
Mbr
5. one 5'
--^-r
'uPv','-
-b
t"
6. IIPoxraB
B eroM
luPvAL --
--
yJlflqy.
, .b,,,,vt
n Jloggone,
MbI IIoceTllJIIlI
-
?. Korla
Mbr o
vryeeft.
196
8. floupoqaBrrrlrcb c
ApyabffMvr,
oH yexaJr B aeponopr.
9. flpn.qs
4ovrorZ,
ona o6napy*(rrJra reJlerpaMMy.
10. Onz He MorJrr{ flonacrb B
AoM,
TaK KaK ocraBwrr4 KJrIoqu Ha
pa6ore.
11. B rpynne ero yBal{caJrLr, TaK KaK oH 6rur go6pblM tI
OT3bIB!IIltBbIM.
t2. Bygyuu y6exc4ennoft s csoeft flpaBore, o:iaa u cJlyruarb Hac
IIE XOTEJIA.
13. Vanas cror4Mocrb asrovlo6larff, oH perrrktJl ero He rloxyrlarb.
74. fl, He cMorJra ee HaBecrrrrb, noroMy
qro
He BHaJra aApeca.
15. flonyrr4B TeJrelpaMMy, Mo,fi cecrpa HeMeAJIeHHo BbrexaJra
4ovroft.
16. Ox yKaBaJr naJrbqeM Ha trcenrr{HHy, Koropaff cro.fiJra y Merpo.
17. On na6nro4ar, HaK JrroAr4 ropoll,IJlLrcb rc [oeBAaM.
18. Ona HaruJra @oxca, paaroBapr4BaloqlrM B caAy.
19. Ero oreq 6nn B
Ayrrre.
On c.nsrrraJr, Karc rerler BoAa.
20. Ott rroAHgJrcfl rra xoJrM vr yBvrqeJr,
qro
Marrrrtua
'fiAer.
21. O:r.a BrrAeJra,
qro
fi paccMarpl4raro
Qororpatpurc.
22. Bynyuu oqeub ycraJIbIM, s peullJr ocrarbcff AoMa
II
rrocnrorperu TB.
23. He Buaff, KaK nepeBecr\t
gro
fipeAJro]fieHvle, fi rIo[pocI,IJI
/l(lByrrrxy,
cr,rAeBruyo pffAoM co unoft, rroMovb MHe.
24. On npor4arrec
grlr
cJroBa y.nrr6nynruracs.
25. IlonepryB HarrpaBo, Mbr yBr,rAeJrra HoBoe BAarr?Ie c orpoMlrbrMlr
0ICHAM?I.
26. Ey4yvra oqeHb pacceflHHbrM, oH cAeJraJr HecxoJrbxo oruv6orc,
lrcpellucblBa.fl TeKcT.
27. BsrrsHyB Ha Hero c yAlIBJreHr,IeM, oua BbIrIrJra rra KoMlrarbr,
ilo cKaSaB Hu cJroBa.
28. flpouzraB MHoro Kurrr no eroMy Boflpocy, oH cMor cAeJlarb
()'roHb
rrHTepecrrblfi
Aornag.
29. On rroJro)rcr{Jr crrflrrlero pe6enxa Ha
Ar{BaH.
il0. floryurr4B cBer, oH Jrer cfiarb.
13 Translate the following combinations of words into English.
lrrry attention to the place of Participle II.
l{n.n ro crp r,rpoe annrrft EcypHaJr ;
EtypHaJr, v JI Jlroc rptl p os auHrrfi
uinfecrHbrM xyAolrcHlrKorlr; pas6uroe crexJro; creKJIo, pas6uroe 2
Ail'l HaSaA; CJTOMaHHafi BerKa; BerKa, cJroMaHHaff BerpoM; BSBoJr-
H r ) r rilnHbre roJroca;
Aerr{,
BBBoJTHoBaHHbIe Irefiprlfl THrIM coo6ulenz-
FM; florepffnnrrft KJrrotr; KJrroq, rrorep,fiIrr{brfi n.repa; BaKpbITaff
llll('l)b; ABepb,
SallepTa.ff I4sHyTplI; HaIIIUICaHHO IIfiCbMO; III{CbMO'
Flulr{caHHoe HeBHaKoMbrM rroqeprcoM; yrlaBrrree
AepeBo;
KIrI4ra,
yililBIIIas co croJra; yftpa,qeHHbre
AoKyMeHTbr; AoKyMeHTbr,
yKpa-
197
AeHI{bre
y ceKperapfl;
oKOHqeHHOe
c-oq}IHelrl4e;
cotrfiHeHrre'
qeHHoe B crlerrr*e;
;;il;;;"tfi
na'nr''ax;
MarbqI'IK'
rlcryr
3. Ee oreq 6sr"rr no.nxoBHrrnoM B orcraBxe.
4. Olaa [pr4rrrJra B cofipoBo)r(AelavIur ABoropoAHoro
6para.
5. Hasosure cJroBo, Bar{McrBoBaHHoe zs
@paxqyacnoro
fiBbIKa.
6. ,fsrrx, r{a KoropoM loBopflT s CIIIA, HaabrBaercff aMepIdKaH-
cnprM BaprlaHToM anrnuftcrcoro ffBbrKa.
7. MonoAafl )KeHrrIr4Ha KaBaJIacb r,rcuyrannofi.
8. V ero ga4z 6srn ctaprannrrfi
Apyr
rro IiIMeHIiI Tonn, rcoroprrfi
)rdr4Jr B Jlon4one.
9. Ha cJreAyroulrrfi
4enr
Mbr orrrpaBulJrvlcb rlo a,qpecy, roroprrfi
^aJr
HaM
AOKrOp.
10.,{zpexrop [oAnr{ca;r
AoxyMeHrbr,
rIpIaHeceHHbIe cexperapeM.
11. Bsr
AoJrlrcubr
Bbryirr,rrb
AuraJrot,
noroprrft Barrucau Ha IrJreHKy.
12. Ero BilrJrflA yfiaJr Ha BoHTrrK, ocraBJreuHblft nem-ro Ha KphLIrbIIe.
13. fl BorJrflrryJr Ha ee ucflyraHnoe Jr]Iqo n yBvAeJr cJreBbI I{a
fnaSax.
14. On orBeruJr cKBoBb sanpbrrylo ABepb.
15. Onra BomJrlr n 6o.nrmyro tocrr4rryrc, ocBelqelruylo crapvHHbr-
MI4 JIAMIIAMIT.
16. Mepu ceJra Ha ynarmzfi crBoJr
AepeBa.
17.
[eru
rrrptur4 B paBpyIreHHoM KorreA)fte.
18. Tarvr 6rrno 6 rcopo6orc, BaBepuyrblx B crapble raaerbr.
19. Onaerune Jwrcrbs. cnoxofino Jrexczurul B rrpyAy.
20. Cxomxo BpeMeHrr xpaHsrcff BeIrIu, ocraBJIeHHbIe B RaMepe
xpanenna?
16 Use the participles given below as parts of complex objects:
nlrampooed,
S!!ff,
removed, sung, finished,
]tnown,
savid, changed,
l,LirnElated, seen, covered,
dssgrld,
mended, repaired, locked, called,
wlUlgwashed, made,
1. They found the door ...
2. King Charles I had his head ...
3. Have you ever seen the mountains ... with snow?
4. We want the work ... by Saturday.
5. Please have these letters ... into English.
6. He thought it necessary to have the ceiling of the room ...
7. We found the house ...
8. I'd like my hair ...
9. Have you ever heard this opera ... in Italian?
10. He heard his name ... from behind.
11. I've recently had my appendix ...
12. Have you got your watch ...?
13. They have scarcely any money ... for their old age.
14. You should make your views ...
15. I'll get the matter... to.
co6arcofi.
14 Replace
the attributive
crauses
by
phrases
with'Partrcrpr
1. she
who was astonished,
stared
at
peter, then
looked
other
{f,I'--^"*
maioritv of-:-*T9l"s
which
are included
in
book
ar-e.t
frl*"ti*
the date which
is last
3. This
below. y the chairman
was
4. The suggestron
which
was made b1
t"'t"irTi."Y"Tri?11;vou.ryh
jclrf,-'".".,?In"i'-3i:i""-,";
8. I've a letter
tor vou wrrrurr
*"
'"";ds
moved
alo
;:
-Eil;
*ho
*ut excited
bY his wt
nul"u".trn.
child that was left alone
in the large
room
t"l"ilia"
said
that the book
I had
chosen
belonged
grandmother'
15 Translqte
into English
using
Participle
II'
1. Beu1r,
ocraBJrerrnbre
B KaMepe
xpaHeurrg'
Mo)rgHo
e rro6oe
BpeMg.
nu aATrror{VJr B cBoeM [oKJra[C''
" "i.'upo'oJreMa'
Koropylo
o'' SarporryJr
lJ urus'
)$!IBAET
BITI{MAIII4ff '
198
199
16. I'd like mY shoes ...
1?. Can we have the
Programme "'
18. I'm having a new dress
"'
17 Translate
into English using Participle
II'
'i
1. Ona cJrblrrraJla'
KaK r{a3Ba;rn ee
Qalrzararo'
i: fl';";t,
"t.0.'pa6ora
6rr'na sa*o'rle'a
B Boc*pece*l
3. fl cefi'rac rrrbro HoBoe rrJrarbe'
+.
g
"p"ly
efi noxpacvril
vr flocrpllrurr{
BoJrocbr'
,f
5. Eft y4a.nunu 4na
aY6a'
-
':
"'
*-
';;,
"toott
*oz yttua
''rrlfl
TotIHo BbrrroJr'flJrttcb' i
?. EvIy cJreAyer fiocrpfitlbcfl'
'
8. TO.lrO fiCHO,
,rrO
-On
OqeHb XOTSJI'
trrO6Sr HapIICOBaJIII
IIoprper.
n D---
^nrrml
anAT{?Te- I
9. Barvr HaAo [poBepl{rb sperrue'
I
^
c
-.^---,
r^rrirurrml uqnrrT
t
I
10. fl xoqy fiotrr4uldrb
qacbr'
ii: H;;;i';;d;;;;;,,*o"o*
'
o*rrerrrb
"l:1'.::-6:"*"'
i
12. Onu o6napymnJrrl'
qro
ABepb^
sarcpbrra
Ha KJrroq' ]'
ii: lr*it"*run;T:"?"JT"?fJ"o
Ha rrporr,,oft
"",q",,.,
fl
HpaBrrrcfl
qrer?
,,r,rnd
-^
o ,rorrrerl
""Glb;lu*ttu,
qro
fl Hr.rryrb rre rr'Me'rJrcs'
Ho fi HaIIrJl1
oHa uSMeHvIrracb.
16. fl cJlbrrrraJr'
Karc 3To 6rrno crtaaaEo
HecnoJrbrco
pa3'
ii. M"r na6nro4,alu'
KaK peMoHrlrpoBaJrlr
Marrrrr*y'
18. fi BVITQIT; Karc Melrrxr'r trorpySrrJrlr'
ig' o"" o6"upy*"Jrlr'
rrro
'4orvr
ea6pouren'
20. Orra cragaJra'
r{To
xoqer'
'rto6tr
arrr AoHyMeHTbI
KaK MO)rtHO CKOpee.
18 a) Ask your friend when it took
place'
MoDEL:Whend'idJohnhavehis.appendixremoved?
had his appendix
removed
3 days ago'
1. to have their
photos taken(a-week
ago)
i: ;; il;;; it'uit
-tto".e
painted
(last summer)
3. to have her bag stolen
(4 d-ays ago)
,a L^-- tt^^
4. to have all the *;;;; utort"naiti"g
!4"
storm
(last
;: ;; h;"; the
h^";;. t';oken into bv the thieves
(vestert
O. io ftu"" fti. Pa
o)
7. to have the
to
.8: i; have his
(a
'9:
i; have the
t week)
10. to have mY
2 months ago)
200
b) Change the sentences using Partlelule l,l llt l,he rulrordinnle
adverbial clauses.
1. Though she was surprised by his arrival, she dldrr'I
gllow
[t,
2. Though he was annoyed by his failure, he contilrrrod to
work hard.
3. When he was asked for help, he refused.
4. If he was given an opportunity, he would make a good pianist.
5. When the boy was left to himself, he took the toys and
lregan to play.
6. He had sprung to action as if he was frightened.
7. Karel had shown remarkable self-control when he was
informed that he had missed Frank by a day.
8. When she was questioned, frene smiled tolerantly.
9. If he's given time, he'll make a good chess player.
10. Even when he was defeated, he didn't feel discouraged.
11. I can't forget Tom's face. When he was asked about the
irccident, he began to cry.
12. She suddenly stopped as if she was struck by the news.
13. Though she was impressed by the news, she didn't show it.
14. When it's seen in this light the matter doesn?t seem quite
so serious.
15. He looked sleepy as if he was exhausted by his
journey.
19 Translate into English using Participle II.
1. Korga efi npe4aoxnv[Jrvr rroMorrlb, ona no6.naroAapvJra u
o'rKaSaJIacb.
2. Ecr,u eMy
Aarb
BoaMo)rcHocrb, oH crauer xopo[rnM xyAorrc-
il rrKoM.
3. Itor4a ero cfipoct4Jrv o noeBIKe, oH cKaBaJr,
.rro
orra 6braa
v'r'olrratenrnofi.
4. Kor4a eMy HarroMnvrJrvr o
AoJrre,
on o6en1a-n BepHyrb ero
rtepeS
ABa AHff.
5. Xors Bce ero yBalrdaJrvt, oH
rryBcrBosar
ce6s
qyxcnM
cpeAu
il r{x.
6. Ecln ero noxBaJrlrrb, oH 6y4er craparbcff pa6orarr eule
.[vqrre.
7. Kocrrcrvr ctTAeJr rra HeM rar{, nax 6ygro ou 6rrr rrorrrlrr
.qJlfi
iloIo.
8. flvcrnno 6ruo rrepas6opvr{BbrM, xar 6y4ro ero nucaJrlt B
(:IIEIIIKE.
9. Korga eMy flocoBeroBa;rrr npraHffTb rrpurJrarueu]re, oH corJla.
(II,TJIC.E.
10. Kor4a rrpaBr{Jro o6,;aclarz'nn eqe pao, oHo rroraoaJlocb coBcGrM
JI0TKTlM.
20t
11. Korga Knafigy sanaBatrfi Borrpocbr B cy,qe, oH
6srrr cnoroftnrru, Ho eMy 6rr"rro rpy4no.
12. Kor4a
[xcera
rrpuBeJrrrr x ruepz@y, oH rroHfiJr,
qro
IIEJIOBEK HE IO'$AJIEET CTO.
13. Ec.rru aror poMarr axpaHnsr4poBarb, on 6yger rauem
ruoft ycnex.
14. Kor4a ero cfipocuJrr4, HaMepeE JrLr oH cropo Beprryrbcs
vrofi, ott orBerrrJr, uro 6y4er orcyrcrBoBarb oxoJro
AByx
15. Tax rcax Te[Jroxo4 6rrn crrT JrbAoM, oH rre Mor
marr csofi rryrb.
16. Orr Molxer 6rrrr o.regr rpy6, KorAa on eos6ync4en.
17. O6rr.ruo orr He roBoptrJr HLr cJroBa, ecJrr{ K lreMy He
18. "On BHaer o6 orolr?"
-
cfipocrrJr
,{an,
cnonno y
19. Ona BcraJra, nepexuHyB fiaJrbro
trepea
pyny.
20. Kor4a ero cfipocr4Jrrr, oH orraaaJrcs orBerrarb Ha
INFINITIVE
1 U"" the infinitive with the particle to where necessary.
1. She began (to talk) of Brighton.
2. You must (to take) care not (to offend) her.
3. I'd rather not (to go
)
home that way.
l
4. I helped him (to find) the things.
5. He made me (to do) all the work again.
6. My neighbour let me (to borrow) his own car.
7. He never let himself (to be) angry.
8. Why not (to make) him a doctor like his father?
9. I used (to spend) a lot of time in Robert's room.
10. I can't (to think) what made him (to do) such a t
11. Let's (to watch) the boys diving.
12. You'd better (to try) not (to think) about it.
13. I asked him if he was willing (to help) me (to do)
14. Why not (to allow) her (to do) as she likes.
15. Don't let us (to waste) time. There are hundreds of
(to be done).
16. Why not (to start) out now? We can't (to wait)
weather (to change).
17. We had better (to make) haste.
18. You needn't (to ask) for permission. I let you (to
books whenever you like.
19. You ought not (to sit up) so late.
20. What made you (to think) so?
21. She seems (to know) a great deal about music.
22. He told me (to
try) (to
do) it once again.
28. What
made.
y"" (6
HJ"I#"1._"r
tto?lttT:ffi
nothint
i'JjJiffiiii",i'"0
tiu somebody
cor'eu
25. He was seen (to
make)
a note of it.
,"r3;lJ:e"the
infinitive
in the non-perfect
form
of the active
or
,
1...I.hate
(to
bother) you,
but the .
a definite
;":;;.
man is still waiting (to give)
what (to
do). Ana there
was
long.
(to show)
her efficiency,
she
se).
anyone
and she didn,t
mean (to
b) Use the infinitive
in the required
form of the active voice.
not (to
look)
at me.
irXn".ol his name,
(to
be) of service
to you.
t it long ago,
bui f nua ,ro
, he is sure (to
have) a good
time
(',,
l;"|}t?"ffn
must (to
sit) here for about
an hour.
who can he
.
u. You should (to,ask)
someone (to
help) you (to
carry)
ilrle
lr.,rvy box. This *isl,f"Jt
Gffi;#;.
202
203
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
9. Passing by a radio he suddenly remembered (to buy)
3: ;;.fl,,t$.".:ll.-:_guld
be a great
piry.
i,'{.q*,'l,"ir$rh;
n :lu"*i*$::: 19. *.rf!
him haii a;;;#:.:
:_"^.1?"t:_lhe
cltc r to n a r y,
,L1".."tthismomeni,-...";;q"i;"f
,i'X'""'i?r'l"Jiiil.:'fj,tT{;,,,
tape for his recorder.
10. I'm sorry (to dissapoint) you but I didn't mean anything
the kind.
3 Translate into English.
1. Ou cAeJraJr BIIA,.tITo He yBHaJr IJ.ac, vI [po[reJr MrrMo.
2. Pa6ory' cJreAyer saBepr[?rrb x 7
-racam.
3.,{anafire [ocJryilraeM rrocJreAu]Ie ]IsBecrtLE.
4. Kor.qa s 6un pe6enrovr, MeHfl SacraBJrffJrr4 n
KOMHary rrepeA cHoM.
5. ,fl xouy,
qro6rr
MHe cRaBaJrI,r npaBAy.
6. Morrra [o)*caJleJra, rITo He rrpeAyrrpeAr4Jra poArtTerer'r o
qTo
SaAepx(rrBaercfl.
7. Eror raHeq BacraBllJr ero BcrIoMHlITb MoJroAocrb.
8. He Mo)Ker 6btts,
.rro6rr
orr Bce erqe cI,IAer B
tI
sare. Hasepuoe, oH y)rce yureJr.
9. ,f[ xo.ry,
.rro6rr
Mrre
AoBepffJrrr.
10.
,{eru
no6ar, KorAa rlM
tl}ITaror
BcJryx.
11.
rlro
BacraBJrser ero rarc
4yrvrarr?
12. floqenny Bbr rloaBoJrffere eMy rlr{rars ro speua e4rr?
13.
.{anaftte
ne 6y4ervr toBopktrb HrrKoMy o roM' rlro rI
14. fl, 6rrna AoBoJrblta,
rrro
rrocMorpeJra eu{e oAHy
IIIexcnrpa.
15. flo.rervry 6rr eau rre HaBecr[rt ero?
16. fl 6sr npe4uorleJr He roBoplrrb o6 orou.
17. fl. oqeHb pan, qro
[poBoAwr uIx Ha BoKBaJI.
18. flocurorpllre na nero! On golxno 6rrrs peuraer
BancHylo saAarly.
19. HarvI 6lr ryuure Beprryrbcfl 4ovrotl.
20.
rlro
sacraBraJro Bac rax pano ncrats?
4 a) Use the infinitives given below as subjects:
stoD, to sav,
blqlgs!,
to explain, to lose, to know, to repairt
to search, to mention, to look up,
!-ry!!,
to speak, to take.
1. He went off. ... for him now v/as a torture.
2. It's difficult for him ... smoking.
3. It was impossible ... the bicycle.
4. ... the map well means to be able to show any
town on it.
5. It took us twelve days ... the island.
6. ... the past was impossible.
?. It was his habit every August ... his family to the
for change of air.
make.
14. It would be tacfless-...
the subject.
lb. It would be no gooa
...
A;;
b) Complete
the sentences
with the infinitives
as subjects.
t ...
table ...
o.
useful.
em...
?
ke you
... ?
e...?
5 Translate
into
English.
pyoefi.
,oro9:l-so6pataer
fi
, IIeM HayqUTIr0 qf
BpeMff.
a n yBzAerr
eno
HA XFEpill
6Ei
oBorlbcrBr,lor
Hotta!
E:
fl&lgg
13.
He rroMoqb
erry cefivac
6rrao 6rr neup.BtrJtbFHll
l?. ll,l"I:san
effort
... weight.
i9;"thP'atv "uJ"";;u-f'iiT;
... how gratefur
'rn
ror
au
you've
done.
204
205
14. Harvr nona4o6unocb
HeMaJro
BpeMerr[
rIa ro' uro6u
y6e'
AUTb
ETO'
IITO
OH HE IIPAB'
--
15. ii'n t B KI'IHo 6lr'no cnralrroM
rroBAHo'
16. Moefi ooo"t""t"tuo
6rr'no ForoBlrlrb'rafi
no yrpaM rr Be9'
PaM' L .m^ ?r r'firrH rleHb.
17, Tqeriro obrJlo rrblTarbcfl
cAeJlarb 3ro 3a oAIaH AeHI
18. Eulo orleub rlpr4srHo
yBlrAerb Te6r eqe
pas'
19. Ba4pem"yt;
;";;;;;
ttottt" o6e4a 6ruro ero crapofi nplt'
srr.rKofi.
20.Eecnorreerroo6cyxcAaTb)ToTBoIIpoccHeII.
predicatives: b-f!!i!,'
,
to return, to becomet
t9.!e9,
to take.
11. My only wish is ...
12. What she wants now is ...
13. My proposal is ...
14. Her aim is ...
15. What I have come for ...
7 Translate into English.
1. Jlyuuree,
qro
rbr cefi.{ac Mo}rderrrb cAeJrarb, -- oro \rsBrlrr}rrbcg
rrepeA Hr4M.
2. Haut nJraH BaxJrloqaJrcs B ToM,
qro6r'r
3aKoHrlrlTb crpol{-
reJrbcrBo
.qoMa Ao
HacryrrJleunfr
Aotrl4nlvlsori
noro4lr.
3. Mog rleJrb
-
crarb xoporul,IM crreqrlaJll{croM R crofi o6nacrra.
4. flepeoe,
rrro
ff xorly cAerarb
-
DTo xopoluo o'l'Aoxrlyrb.
5. SaAa-ra 6rraa s rovr, vro6sr
4o6parrca Ao
Mecra
Ao
paccBera.
6. Bce,
-rro
efi yAaJlocb cAeJrarb
-
ero ygnarb HoMep HX 'rcJle-
rpona.
7. E4IancrnerrHoe, IITo .fl cefi.rac xotly
-
eto
.rro6rI
6ecnoHora.rur.
8. Mofi rrJraH BaKJIIoquIc.fi B ToM,
qro6sr
fiepeexarb
tralJ4vtv.
9. Ilonrsosarbcfi re.neQonou
AJrs
cnpaBor
-
9ro aKouoMt4't'r'
BpeMff.
10. E,quncrBeHHoe,
qro
eMy xoreJlocb cAeJrarb
-
9ro ttttJl't'rr
Mecro, rAe MolnHo 6sr"no 6rr ocralroBlarbcfl Ha Horlb.
11. C"rre4yrou1ufi nynxr Moero nJIaHa Ha Jrero cocrorrT E 'i'oM,
,1106rr
cteaAr{Tb s I,IcnaHzIo na 2 nene:lu.
12. flepeoe,
rrro
neo6xo4urvro 6ruo cAeJlarb
-
aro n(llt(lntrt"
BaTbcfl c BparroM.
13. Tenepr HaM ocraercg roJrbro fiocJrarb o6ggsaeHld F l'ltttrt',
14. Molt rrJIaH Ha BbrxoAHbre BaxJlroqaercff B ToM'
r11gr$54 r'r',
AIIITb B TeaTp n [OCMOTpeTb CIIeKTaKJIb, O KOTOpOM MHlll'll lttit,,
l)flT.
15.
.{onr
KarrcAoro
qeJroBena
-
6epeur flprpoAy,
8 a) Use the i below as objec r=i
l,o air, to see off, , to switch off, llt
lqgk, to eive a lift, to retire, to
plav
chess,
!qLh;gd11,
1. I must tell HeJen... the drawing roonr vE! fll;
2. He promised ... us all of the island.
3. How did you learn ...?
-
I began ... when t ro FUil!
arrri
I've been ... ever since.
4. He claims ... an expert on the subjeot,
5. He decided ... when he reached thir at: et fft
coach tour'
is ... EuroPe'
You
best iJ
"'
a long rest'
tt ..' bY land'
6. His duty was
"'
tt-to*" [uestions
on the matter'
i.
.*^ r.o+ +hino T meant.irya: ... you.
,r r_-_-.r^
6:
could do was
"'
the truth'
9. '
to tn" house avoiding
Wells if
ln is ... our heads uP'
rv. , r1-
^n
tTnllf
1. My plan for this weekend
is
"'
one of my delicious
ii. nnv suggestion
for vou is
"'
the answers
on
your own'
12. But for the
p.uti"t"ift"-["tt
thing to do was
"'
him in
studies.
"'il.'frirtt
turn things wili take
place is the best thing
"'
14. There *u. ,'o-*?er
nearby-and
the only thing was
find it somewhere'
"'i;.
H;iife's
ambition
was
'"'
an economist'
b) Use the infinitive
as a predicative to complete the sen
1. Our Plan
was
"'
2.To ait like this meant .''
5. rn" first thing he did was
"'
4. The main Problem "'
f . O.t. next steP must be .''
6. What I want is
"'
7. O"t onIY chance to see him
"'
g.
i;u.k
ttim a straight
question mearrs "'
9. Your next task is
"'
10. My advice
to her n/as
"'
MelIfl lt()
na IIIor-
206
207
6. Don't forget ... the light, when you go out of the
7. Oh, no! I completely forgot ... the safe!
8. I propose ... early.
9. I'm sorry I forgot ... your letter.
10. Mike offered ... me ... home, but I refused.'
11. He asked me ... his party.
12. I was so afraid ... at night that I asked my cd
accompany me.
13. He p'romissed ... his son a bicycle as a birthday
14. Philip was not sorry ... him ....
b) Conptete thb following using the infinitives as
1. He asked ...
2.I'm so glad ...
ri
3. We are awfully sorry ...
4. The doctor advised ...
5. The child is afraid ...
'^
6. Everybody promised ...
7. Wouid you like ... ?
8. Who has allowed you ... ? '
!
ri
9. I've decided ...
10. Sorry I've forgotten ...
I Translate into English.
i.
1. flpoctr, ,s sa6rrr ortrpaBrrrb rBoe trrlcbMo.
{
2. fi npe4;rararo sa6rrrr o6 otowr.
Ji
3. Ou o6erqa.n Beprryrbc.fi B Bocnpecenbe.
]
'.
4. Onu rtocrofiErro
ga6rrsarcr
BbrxJrlorrarb cBer.
5. On cAeJraJr Br{4,
qro
Ee yBEaJr rrac.
6. On 6osncs aa6brrr o cBoeM odery.a:rlnw
?. Brr ne sa6huru BbTKJIK)qrlTr re;renusop? '
.
8. fl o.reur xo.ry uo6eceAoBarb- c HrlMrl.
9. Onu Ha.4esJrrlcb s.afrrw Toua
g
6accefine, Ho ero
6rrno.
10. On trpr{rJracrrJl cBoritx ,qpysefi
nprfirn ra trocMorperl'(
Byro rcBaprr{py.
11. fi perufiJr [oexarb Ha Mope BMecre c poAETeJIfiMt4.
.'
L2. fl. [p]rrBoprrJrca, 6ygro He saMerrrJr ero cMyrrlexfi'fi',
AoJrtrcaJr.
roBop|ITb.
13. Onu pertrrJrrt ErlrorAa o6 aroM 6onsme ne
14. Mrre 6rrno Aoca,4ro,
rlro .g sa6bur uo6nar:o4apurr
15. I4e Bbr rrafrrrJrrlcb rax xopomo roBopr4Tb rro'anr
16. fl [ocrapamcr re aa6srrb rrocJlarb uM TeJrerpaMM].
r
208
17. K;rafi4 6rrn pag noauaRoM?rrbca c
4pyernruh Cau.qpu,
18. Mapx ne lro6zt, KorAa eIwy HarroMuflaJtu o roM cJl)ryao.
19. Ona 6rrna cqacrrrlria,.rro efi
AaJrrr
HoByro pa6ory.
20. fi, o6pagoaa.racb, KorAa yauaJra, qro
oua c4aJra uocnegnuil
gKSaMeH yorrelrrHo.
10 a) Paraphrase the following so as to use the infinitives as
attributes.
1. There was nothing that might keep him at home that night,
and he gladly accepted the invitation.
2. This is a mineral that can be found only in this part of the
country.
3. There are so many letters that must be answered.
4. She had no one in whom she could confide.
5. Can you entrust the work to anyone?
6. Here's the list of medicines which are not to be sold without
a prescription.
7. He's a man one can trust.
8. We didn't know the way to the station and there wasn?t
anyone who we could ask.
9. It isn't a thing you can
joke
about. It's a serious matter.
10. He'll always find something that makes him laugh at.
11, They decided that it was a nice little town where they
could live quietly for a while.
12. He's not a man who you can easily frighten.
13. There's nothing we might discuss now. Everything is settled.
14. He was the first man who guessed what George was driving
at.
15. No doubt it was the best time when he could find them all
at home.
b) Complete the following using the infinitives as..attributes.
1. He was always the first ...
2.We have nothing ...
3. This is the chance ...
4. He isn't a man ...
'
5. She made an attempt ...
6. Is there anybody ... ?
7. He always finds something ...
8. This is the information ...
9. He spoke of his wish ...
10. You see I have no time ...
209
11 translate
into English'
1. On rrepBbrM
rrpeAJroxcnn
efi novroulr'
i-. A neft'6sr.no
npnarno
o6ulatsca'
3. 3to He ror rIeJroBeK' c KoropbrM
Molrcuo noroBoplrrb
rra
TEMV.
4. Heqero 6ostrcs:
Bbr He
3: i,T"rff3x'ff,rl"",H""i,i
rvra 6'no Bcrpeqe*d
ogo6penneu.
?. V vreng rrer BpeMeurr
rraBecrfiTb
Bac ceroAr{ff'
8. 34ecr EerAe cecrb'
g.
Ii RatatBe
oH MerrraJr crarb KocMoHaBToM'
16. H&-";o6*o4"*o"rlr
repeBoArrrb
aro
ynpaficrrenrre Ao
11. Dro KaK
paa xoporuraftl'r1nrafi
fioMraprrrbcfi
c rrrrMl'r'
12. Mne He y Koro rorrpoc]rrb
coBera'
i5. ato 6srnb neuoAxoAfrllee
BpeMn n":^i-tP:l:t-1^^-.
i;: fi;"";;;^;;;;'-?;'op"t
'n AoJrlr(e'
6bur repeBecrn
""i"uinf;t Krrroq' Korop brM or Kp brB aer
"" "1
T:Ti iyi
7. Why did you turn on the radio? (to listen to the news)
8. Why did you go to the hospital? (to visit my friend)
9.rWhy did you have to run to the bus stop? (to get to class on
time)
10. Why did you go to the bakery? (to buy a loaf of bread)
b) Use the infinitive as an adverbial modifier of purpose.
1. I read the story the second time (so as) ...
2. He had to work hard (in order) ...
3. We must hurry (so as not) ...
4. After classes we stayed at the university ...
5. Has he come ... ?
6. I called on him yesterday ...
7. We stopped ...
8. He came immediately ...
9. Write down this rule ...
10. I won't play the radio loudly (so as not) ...
11. He stepped aside politely ...
12.I've opened the door ...
13 Translate into English.
1. Bce 6ruro c4enauo
AJrfi
roro, vro6br crracrl{ ero.
2. Os BbrBBaJr raxcrt,
.rro6br
orBeaTlr rrac Ha BoKgaJr.
3: ,f scrar s 6
qacos, .rro6br
He onosAarb Ha rroeoA.
4. fi,nawtcaJr eMy rrrrcbMo,
qro6br
HarroMnr4r6 erwy o elo o6eqannt.
5. Brr fiprirexaJrz
AJra
yqacrlla e xou$epenquu?
6. IIo
Aopore
govrofi ff BarrreJr B arrrery,
.rro6rr
Kyrnrrb ay6nyrc
rrlerKy.
7. Bce BbrrrrJrrr,
.rro6br
rrpoBerprrrb KoMHary.
8. ,fl npuure.r, vro6rr [pocrr4Tbcff c BaM]I.
9. ,f ue 6ygy ynonnlrHarb 06 erou,
.rro6rr
ne o6u4err ee.
10. On cr.daoaJr ero,
.rro6rt
cnacrfi cBoeno
Apyra.
11. Ona rpvexaJra e Jlon4on HaBecrrrrb cBor{x poAcrBenrruroB.
12. fl, xoreJr yBLTAerb zx, uro6rr coo6rqurr o npfieoAe Tovra.
13. fl aafi4y rc re6e ceroAus,
.rro6rr
ea6parr cBolo rcuvry.
14. Mu BbrrrrJrv,
.rro6rr
Aarb
rrM cnonofino uoroBoprrrb.
15. On y;ru6rrynca eft u nonre.n troMoqb
(Dznzrry
yfiafioBarb BeIrIH.
14 a) Combine the following pairs of sentences into one using the
infinitive as an adverbial modifier of result. Use too or enough where
necessary.
1. He felt excited. He couldn't sleep.
2. I was tired. I couldn't go out with them.
i6: 5;;;;;;;-;;A'"oAsrqai
Rrrrara AJra
rrrer{n8 rlepeA
17. On orBeqaJr
rrepBbrM Ha
gKBaMeHe'
18.
y
nero 6srnu
pg4nreJrrr' o Koropbrx
on 4onrnen
6rrn
If-OI/[TbCff.
19. Ogu nepBbrMrt
[pfiexaJrtr'
cJreAoBareJrbHo'
rrepBbrMrlt
rr
io. i" erolt 6,rt
Hy)rduo o6patrars
BrrllManr{e'
21. Ona BcerAa nafi,qet, r{aA
treM rlocMeflTbcfl'
22.Bot crarbs'
Koropyrc
HaAo npoqr,rrarb'
23. Bst KaR
pas tor-
"ertoeeft'
Koropbrfi
uoncer nau
perrrr4rb
gror rpyArrsrfi
uonPoc'
24. OunepBbrM
.rpOt"w-t
MHe pyKy II IIO3ApaBIIJI
MeEfi'
25. Olta SHaJrar
'rro
na B
qeM He BralroBara'
eilt Heqero
6osrrcs.
12 a) Answer the questions' Use the infinitive
phrases
t"""t1t"
as adverbial
modifiers of purpose'
t. Why do you take long w.afksJ.(to
reiax)
2. Whv did rvrik;nio;k^?"'hit-dictionarvf
1to
find a ot
soelling
of a word)
-
3. Whv did vou
go to the
post-office?-!1"-*-J
t l:t*?
i: ili'li ii; d;Tni.i;
*i-#nili'1J
(to
eet
r.id o{ her
I
;: inhy a1a vorr
"Ji;"
Betsv?
(to invite her to mv
nut8l)*n"
did vou
stav after classes?
(to ask the
guestion)
2ro
ztt
6. They were polite. They didn't say that it was your fault.
7. The boy was sleepy. He couldn't read the text to the end
8. My cousin was optimistic. She applied for the
job
again.i
9. The old man was broad-minded. He sympathized with th
younger generation.
10. James was rich. He could buy a new house.
b) Paraphrase the following sentences so as to use the i
of result.
1. The storm was so strong that I couldn't go out.
2. The text is so short that it can be translated in an hour
3. She was so excited that she couldn't utter a word.
4. She knows English so well that she can read the
authors in the original.
5. It was so dark that he couldn't see anything before
6. You are so experienced, you ought to know the matter
7. The man was so down and out that he couldn't get a
job.
8. He was so angry, he wouldn't speak to me.
9. It was very late, nobody could help him.
10. Mr Burton was so cruel that he could send a man to
15 Translate into English.
1. On Aocrarorlno
yMeH,
.rro6rr
fiol{fiTb 9To.
2. Paccxao 6rr.n cnuuucoM aaxBarbrBaroil+lIM,
-rro6rr
ne
ero
Ao
KoHqa.
3. On
AocraroqHo
sAopoB,
.rto6sr
rdararbcff Ha Jlbllrcax.
4. Ou.qocrarorlno orIbITeH,
.rro6sr
BbrrroJrur(Tb ary pa6ory r
5. ,f[ c.nuurxoryr 6orocs, vro6rt I{Arr4 ryAa o4nofi.
6. Ona cJrrrrurcoM ycrura,
.rro6rr
BbrrloJrHrtrb oro
7. HurorAa He noBAHo np?Iauarb cBorl Br{Hy.
8. ,f 6rrn cJrrrrrrroM BaHflT BeqepoM,
.rro6sr
npuusfb
IrpI(rJrarrleHue.
9. He 6epz eror
qeMoAaH.
On cnuurxoM rflrrceJrblit gna
10. Oru arleJrbcr,Trrbr ,4JIfl
MeHff cJlllurrdoM rcracJrbre.
11. On cJrlrurrcoM Hlrsxoro pocra,
.rro6tr
I{rparb B
12. Brrno yrlce cJrrlrrrroM rrosAuo, uro6rr MeHflTb
,
13. Ou 6rrn rar [opa*celr,
qro
He Mor BbrMoJrBlrrb HI4
14. Bonpoc 6srn cJrrtrrrnoM cJrolnnbrM,
.rro6rr pelrarb
fIOCIEIIIHO.
15. Ona 6rrna cJrrurrrrxoM yALtBJreHa,
-rro6rr
ronopzrr o6
2t2
b) Complete the sentences
using complex objects
with the infinitive.
3. He was angry. He couldn't care what he did'
4. BilI was angry with me. He didn't invite me to his party.
5. He wasn't manly. He couldn't admit his mistake.
16 a) Use the infinitives
in brackets as parts
of complex
objects.
Make all the necessary
"trarrges.------'
b"ttl";lh"
pills
the doctor has given
me mad.e me (to feel) much
2. I saw my father
(.to
fegve)
the house that very morning.
3. George was sure ittut i""Jr ui-" and exercise
would make us (to
sleep) well.
12. He felt the eyes of his group (to rest) on him.
18. He was seen (to cross)?rrl-Jti""t
"".i
a;;-i-,ii-irr round the
corner.
213
t2.
i;:
told them
"'
14.
w the man
"'
15.
eard her .''
16. She told me
"'
1?. I like them
"'
18. He watched
them
"'
19. Her words made us
"'
20. I consider
him
"'
17 Translate
into English'
18 Translate into English.
a) 1.
2.
a
O.
4. n-
Ha ocTarroBEJIacb y rro\rTbr.
5. Onz eugerw, rcax ona BbrxoAllJra r4B RoMnarrr/aoru.na u
KoMrrary, 3a)KrJra cBeT n ceJra [epeA TeJreBIaSopoM.
6. ,fl c.rrrruraJr, KaK oHa crrpocktla/cuparunBaJla ero o6 a'rom
HecKoJrbKo pa3.
7. O:rri Bv1enrvr, xar anro6yc ilo/('bexlrJr/lro,rq'r,enxuJr tc
(x:'r'tt-
HOBHE.
8. Brr cJrbrrrrzurr{, KaK oH cnpocrur/cupaullBan ero o60 tutr"/
9. Onu na6aro4alv, KaK
4eru
co6upanu/co6pa.nu HgMcrunur
na 6epery percfi.
i 0.- fl ru.qerr, rtax pa6o.rue yilaxoBbrBaru/ynutoralg Er rln rr
6onrurue ,flrrlrrKrt.
b)1. Ou nonpoclrJr Baxpbrrb ornoT',{xena BaKprll
gft,
2.
[ugexrop
ilpr'rnaoanf npuxasarr cerportDry
grcIlffh
/to
KyMeHTbr asuanotrrofi.
-
3. ou paepeurunfpaspenr4rr aregraM/ npoffe Hlpl*
tt,,
MEAJIEHHO.
4. Ma
5. On
6. On
dronou.
' -
i'. V.rzrel,' normocnn/norpocrrJr weHt{ldi
rryro znQopMaqlrrc.
"
ro. cbxperapb cxaeataf cxaoalra Had
Iry
I
?F
rtrr
At. LDr uJrurrla*
IIaJIa
gItO
23. On HrrnorAa
24. F.to sacraBrr
33. $,["ffi3#"T"T*H"'
seqaNru?
d ? soil/lv.
i?: il"";;;;;;;;,
iarc cu'n' BosBpar+i1turw'r
K rreMy'
2 8 . Huun^
rro *o"tol
^"taBntrb
e ro rr sMeullTiy:3::""""::l
29. On
a, vr s' [oqyBcrBoBJr'
KaK oHa BsAp(
30. fl
oH salr('er
cfirapery'
B3sJr ra3ery
1r
8. Bpa.r He xorler,
.rro6u
s notl
9. ,fl xo.ry,
'rro6rr
MHe rroAapBJlE
KAHAT.
c) 1. ,ff xoreJr 6rr, vro6rr nrr
2. Ona xoqer,
.rro6br
ee [ocJIaJIId !
3. Ba6yruHa nro6rar, rcolAa
Aertl
IOT C HEII.
4. Orra reprrerb He Morrcer, KonAt
lubrcTynJIeIIuff.
5. ,fl xovy,
.rro6rr
Bbr yBHaJItI
6. ,fl xovy,
'no6rr
Mrre
AaJIII Boto
7. On Jrrc6ut, vro6rr evry
,fnonrau.
AIIBAH.
214
porrcAeHfiff.
21t
10. Hrarto
ue
33fh,
11. Ou xoqer'
Ha or'
L2. fl' coBceM
BetIep'IHKy'
e xorflT'
T
ro6' oH rlp?lilreJr Ha
'Ty
rrpe'er{Talr}Irc'
14. flxoqy'
-rro6rr Bbr rrorrrJrr{ B
tIrITaJrbHbrir saJr u [por{I'ITaJlll
crarbro
o6 arovr ErcneplrMerrre'
15. fl ,r" *Ora',-'"to6sr
e' orrflTb OrraSAbIBaJIrl
Ha JreK
npoSeccoPa
lPnna'
19 naraphrase
the foltowing
sentences
using complex
with the infinitive'
a) 1. It's believed
that
rived in London'
''
i.ii:" il;;" thtt J
at
painting.
3. It's believed
that
1 ,-t :-
^aae
dr.
;: i;'; ."ia irt"t tte is the best sr-udent
in our
group'
;: rt';fi;;"ltt"ftt"
rt"t
""ri"tt"a
a large number
of p
on oull'rt's
reported
that the delegation
of English
teachers
Ieft London.
Z. It,s ^ ^-
o i,r arort rh
at_ our ballet. i.,!l_",b^:*:"
"E,
:::3Si
8. It's
*t-tt"-=pu""thin,has
larided successrl
9. It's
'll';"-o*
of the best students
at
faculty
in the nearest future'
10. It's
"*p"Ji"iiit,':i*u"v
delegates
wiII arrive
at
conference'
b)1. It seemed that she sensed the purpose of this
questiol
2. When she passed by it appeat"d
tnut they were lookini
her attentivelY.
^--
-t,It
happened
that his father came'
4. It happ"";d'ThJlvervbodv
had taken the
seriously.
end.
5. rt
?' 11
g chess with
neighbour
for two hours'
he
, 8. It was
"o
*o"a"ttul
to see old George'
It seems
a friend.
9. It happened
that Mary was at home at this time'
ib. ifi;;"ed
that his
plan was a great success'
c) 1. It was likelf ift"t tt" had hidden mv magazine
undlf'
nun"ti.
It was unlikelv
that she w.99ld a"gen!
lnjill
;: Ii.;;;irt.t
*v
p*ents will come to see me at
4. I think it's likely Peter will make that mistake.
5. It's unlikely that he'll come and see us soon.
6. It's likely the flight will be delayed. The weather is really
awful.
7. It's certain that they'll have concluded the agreement by
the end of December.
8. It's likely that the talks will continue till the end of the
week.
9. It's certain that the meeting will be held on Friday.
10. It's unlikely that they'll get our letter so soon.
20 Translate into English.
1. foeopnt,
rrro
oH nyunrnft
AoKTop
B HaluoM rop(U(tl,
2.
[x'eitn,
Ka]rcercff, parrbrrre,
rreM
Bbr, I,tB'r'HuHJttl )ttlJluur('
nOMOrIb I,IM.
3. Mtrorue rra rracca*crapoB, Karrdercff, 6ruru rypnernMtt,
4. Ilo-nra4raMoMy, on co6rapaercs crarb 6yxrantopom,
5. Oxasarocs,
rrro
ff elo xopofiro Blrarc.
6. flpeAnoJlaraJrocb,
tITo
MbI BcrperlrMcg
g
6
qanoH
ttl{lrt.
TeaTpa.
7. Kaaarocb,
rrro
ourr ero yxce coBceM
ga6rtrti.
8. Bepoauro, oHa 6rr.na e4nncrBeHHbIM
qeroEEEMr
ltt)'tlllr,t ri
ocraHeTcg SAecb HaBcerAa.
9. ,f, xancercs, xopouro Bac BHaK). fl,
Aolxeo
6url,
pll'1
111rr1;1
11
Bac y cBor{x po4ure;refi.
10. Kaxcercff, Bbr Mnoro BHaere o6 orou ,ropo4'
11. Cnyuunocb rax, lrro Merrfl ne 6ruo,(oM&r Honfla flH tlErrrnlr
12. Cnyuunocb rar,
qro
fi cKaouur,
qro
Bbl EHIII:fa'
13. flo-nn4rrMoMy, ona couracr2rrracb noexntb I llfenepr
14. Itasarocs, Tovr xoreJr BaAarb errle Bo[poor Hl fl9=EHflltxrrul ,
I'ISMEIIUJI CBOE
PEUIEHNE.
15. lonopat,
qro
on pa6oraer B eroM rrgoTnTfF; 16 ser
16. lonopar'
rrro
oH
AoJIroe
BpeMff ,lcllJl I flfpfre,
17. OrcaouBaercfi, on no6usar n AQpnrc I
fltev
18. lonopar,
rrro
oHuI rrpoAaJrl4
AoM
i yer
H+rlrr'
19. IrlaeecrHo,
rrro
oH upox(LrJr AoJII'ym E IE *+tsHl
20. Bu cnyuafino He Brraere, nAe MoH xA fFE+t
rr
vBHaJr o6 arou.
216
2t7
29. Cioro speueull Bbr' Kalr(ercff' rl3MeHwlfi cBoe
rc HeMy.
30: ICor4a oH roBoplIJI' oH, Katrcercff' 6o'nrure roBoprrJl
IICM ITM.
21 a) Use the particle to to avoid repetition of the infinitive
in the first
Part
of the sentence.
1. "Don't
talk", he told her, "unless
you walt to talk''
i. Sfr"lif.J all this [i"a of thing. Some people pretended
to like.
--
3.
M"t T sit down for a minute?
--If
1q'u.yan!"t-o
sl!
4.
is no reason why I shouldn't
go- if I *""1
P
;:
thing she wanied to do, but she saw that
would have to do.
""
6. vmtdid she come back?
-
I suppose she wanted to come
i" Cul I really stay?
-
If yo-u really want to tttl:,-,--,
o6cyrcgarr
Ha Bcrpeqe.
27 . Ou, Karrcercfl' rre rroHffJr
gToro fipaBllJra'-
28. flpe4noJraraercs'
\ITo olra [epeexaJrl4 n leprvranraro'
g.
H" h.d"'t wantei io taugn then, nor-did he want to Iaugh
9: T;;;;"dn't say anvthing if
vou
don't want to sav'
10. Michael knew a lot, or seemed to know'
i1. I couldn't do what I wanted to do'
it: Why .Itd you take a taxi?
-
I had to take one' I was
26. Oxasalocb,
rrro
oH rrpaB. Orot eonpoc BpflA nu 6y
1. It's pleasant to look at her.
2. It's not mber the rule. It's simple.
3. H'e's ve difficult to persuade
him.
4. It's har
5. It's easy to translate this passage. It contains some idiomatic
expressions.
6. girl,
at all pleasant to
talk t
very
7.
their
8.
to his
9. It's not so very easy to answer this questiorr.
10. It's difficult to explain his behavioui.
11. It's rather hard to read his handwriting.
1?. Itl.
very pleasant to listen to him. He slngs so well.
13. It's very comfortable to work at this deskl
14. It was very amusing to watch this scene.
15. It was difficult to get along with him.
b) Complete the following.
1. The book was difficult ...
2. She's pleasant ...
3. This problem won't be difficult ...
4. The sentence is easy ...
5. His stories are too incredible ...
6. The house was charming ...
7. He was rather difficult ...
8. Is your friend easy ... ?
9. ... to remember.
10. ... to avoid.
11. ... to watch.
72. ... to look at.
13. ... to understand.
L4. ... to follow.
15. ... to forget.
c) Translate into English.
1. Evry rpyArro yroArrrb.
2. C wett npnffruo pasroBapr,rBarb.
!.
B_ onpoc 6srn c.nvurxoM cJroJrdrrhrfi, uro6rr o6cygutt S tH
rtFr,
4. Howrep ero re;reQoHa Jrerro BarroMHurb.
5. Or Hero rpyArro oxcrrAarb rroMorqu.
6. B erou
4orvre
6rrno y4o6no ficrrrb.
7. Ha nero 6rryro He orreub rplrffrHo cMoTplTbf lgl tlg
uit
JITAJI.
8. C nrarvru rpyAno 6ruo rlrerr
Aeno.
A
6. I see you haven't bought
any oranges.
?. You must take more care of it'
8.
to helP her'
9.
with him?
10
test
PaPer'
b) Respond to the following
questions or statements using
phrases from the list B.
B
1. Yes, if you wish me
2. No, I forgot to.
3. Not so much as I used
4. Yes, I ought to.
5. He didn't ask me to,
6. I simply didn't want
7. But I'Ii trY to.
8. I am not allowed to,
9. I. suppose I'11 have
10. I meant to, but I
22 a'tParuphrase
the following sentences according to the
MODEL: It's hard to deal with him'
-
He's hard to' deal
218
ztg
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)
9. 9ro crtrxorBopeurre
Jrerr
tlfirb Hau3ycrb'
ii
10. Ba arvM croJrorvr Ygo6rro
ii: fr6?t;;;
6t nu cJrrrrrr*
oft' uto6u oHa MoFl
peEr'rrb
gg
oArra'
.---^-
^?,^da
'sma.Acrro
r{Foarb.
ttt''i;;#pl"t,
AoJrlrc*o
6rtrr, o.':1" lr'repec'o
r4rparb'
r
13. Kar nprlsuro
rarrqeBarb
non ew--{-e-{oifr' 'u
t+.
tr""
n-ac sro
yAo6noe vrecro AJrs^r{otlJrera'
15. B Trbece
"t"**O*
MI{oIo cIIeH: ee He JIeIKO IIOCTaBI',ITb'
23 a) Paraphrase
the following
sentences
so as to use
@'
1. Sandy stood at the kitchen
door waiting
till Miss Bro(
came for a walk by the- sea'.
r
---rr
r.-i-I. on
'2".
iil
q"it" ,r"tntd that
yo-u should.think
so'
B: til Tirsi [ni"g n" *rrtl do is to ring them up'
4: Itk time
you
-hould-go,'Tom'
, r
--^-,-
+^
;: ilil;""J
""t"av
wtr-o itrg could speak to'
6. Janet sat and *tt"Jiiii-rt"
it*" irp to us in order to
the way again.
7. She then sat down in Mrs Antoney's
chair and wai
the kettle boiled-
"""d:"H;;"-tt
d till the
people spoke' il
9. Let
f.
10. Thi
11. I'11 r.im .
ii: iitj .n
one ruB'!
'^'o'
him'
:i
13. There r 1 1
---- -^:r ^,,-1"
. +1,i"
ii: ,*1t'"""ry
unusual
that he snould
have said such a thll
i;: i;'; hi;h tim;;ou
knew
grammar well' )
b) Complete
the fotlowing
sentences
usi4g for'
r,
1. They waited at the-door
for (she)
"'
l
i. rtt tt"t"ssary
for (he)
"'
3. There was no
'"aton
for
(they)
"'
i1
4. It was
(tlev).
":
5. There
Jlot"
(tt"l
"'
;l
6.
nho""
(You)
"'
, i
7.
ev)
"'
8.
9.
10.
c) Translate
into English'
l. Ona rKAaJra'
norca Agra Beprrercff
c nporyJrrtl'
2. Mne rpyAro
rroAuraMarbcs
tro Jrecrr{r4qe'
220
3. Bann Jrerxo oro roBopr4Tb.
4. Heo6xoAr{Mo,
.rro6rr
roBapbr 6rrnu yrraroBaubr B Kperrrue
MCIUITT4.
5. Bo.qa 6r;na cnutnxoM xoJroArofi, uro6rr Mbr Mourr{ ftyrrarbc.ff.
6. Mozrvr
ApyBbffM
6uno rpy4uo ycrreBarr aa vrnofi.
7. O:c.a roBopfiJra
AocraroqHo
rpoMKo,
.rro6sr
Bce MorJrrr ee xo-
poruo cJIbrIIIaTb.
8. Ero Bbr
AoJrrKHbr
perxarb.
9. flepooe,
qro
s
AoJrJrceH
cAeJrarb, oro BbrscHrrrb, KorAa rrprr-
6srgaer roeaA.
10. Meplr ,fiAaJra, rroxa oH BarrJrarrrr Ba ranclr.
11. Er? oqeHb Jrerxo fiepeBecrrr ary crarbro, rax RaR oua
gHaer
arrr.nuficxufi n coneprueHcrBe.
12. flovrou, [orrcaJlyficra, eft. 9euo4an cJr]rrrrxoM ralre.nrrfi,
.rro6rr
-oHa MoDJra lrecrr4 ero caMa.
13. O-reirl Bar{cno,
qro6rr
oHa rroryrruJra. ary reJrerpaMMy Karc
MOrrcHo crcopee.
14. Barvr neo6xo4uwro 6rrrr na xonQeperr4rru n Jlon4one n
rroHeAeJrbHIrrc.
15. Mne He rpyAno Dro cAeJrarb.
24 Translate the sentences into English using infinitives.
1. Ba-u Jr1nrrue ceroAufl He BbrxoAzrs. Bsr Morrcere flpocryAr,rrbcff.
2. ,fl
.racro
cJrbrruy, KaK oH Bbrcryrraer na ron$epeuqv.fix.
3. Brr caMrr cJrbrmaJrlr, KaK olr aro crcaea.n?
4. Brr, rtax(ercf, ylrce
AaBHo sAecb cvr4vrre. Brr nc4ere Koro-
nlr6y4r?
5. Msr [prrrBoprrJrlrcb,
qro
He BaMerr{Jr}r ero otrltt6r/-ra,
.rro6rr
He cMyulaTb ero.
6.
,{erH
ruo6ar, KorAa fiM paccxaabrBar)T cftaar}r.
7. Barvr 6srao 6rr uoneaHo 6oyrsure BarluMarbcs anrnuficxum
fl3brKoM.
8. Ou BHur, rrro ero npucyrcrBze o6gaareJrbHo, Ho He Mor Bac-
raBlrrb ce6s softrn
'
9. On,
AoJrtrrro
6urr,
qnra;r
oror poMarr conceu neganno. On
rroMHrurT MrroEcecrBo nogpo6nocrefi .
10. Tpy4nocrb B roM, rAe
Aocrarb
ary peArcyro pyrorrvcb.
11. fl HeAocrarorrrro xopomo ero snaio,
.rro6rr
roBoprrrb c HlrM
o6
grou.
12. fi. pa.q, rrro
MHe rro4apr{nrr ery *""ty. .
13. Osn oqerrb
AoBoJrbrrbr,
rrro
rrpt4rJracvnv Bac Ha Bcrpeqy.
14. fl, He
AyMaJr
rrpeprrBarb Bac.
15. losopar,
rrro
oulr rroaaarcoMrrJrrlcb c nArireft uporparvruoft u
r,rSyqaloT IIJraHbr.
221
16. Ona ne .nro6ut, KorAa ABepb
ee KoMI{arbI saxpbrra'
17. Heroro 6u.no c[pocl'ITb' z HaM npr4rrrJrocb ]ftAarb'
18. flo.revIy ne uoftrz Ha nporyJlrcy? floroAa
tlyAecl{afi'
19. lonopar,Bvl1errtr, rITo oH BorrreJr B
AoM'
Ho HrlIKTo He
.rro6u oH BbrrrreJr.
20. Ona, Karrcercff' yqr{Tcfl llrparb Ira ilrauvrHo Bce yrpo'
21. fl, He xoreJr ero o6ra4erb' ff
AyMaJI
noMollb eMy'
22. Horla Mbr BbrrrrJrrr' Mbr yBIaAeJr?I'
qro
raKcll yx{e
'rcAer
23. On ne taxofi
qeJIoBeK' o rcoropoM Molrtuo cyArtrb c
BsUrsAa.
24. Bst He noMlrrtre, KTo uoc.ne4nrafr
quITar
ery xurlry?
,
25. B aTor MOMenr efi xoreJrocb TOJIbKo oAHOIO
-
qro6bl
OCTAB}IJIII B IIOKOE.
26. On SHaJr ff3brK He OrreHb xopOIIO, lI eMy llpuxoAttJlocb
oareHb BHI4MaTeJIbnrrlr, uro6bl He TepffTb HtITb paSroBopa.
27 . fl, cJrvrrrKoM Cna6srfi ilraxMaT?rcr,
qTobbl
,4aBaTb
coBeTl
28. To.nrxo oH saMerllJr ary ourra6xy'
29. BeH roBopI4IJr rIePBbrM.
30. Onu, Kalr(ercfl' errle He yexaJrrl.
31. Mue Ha,qo o MHoroM c BaMLr rroroBopklTb'
32. He oxclttAzurlt, rITo oH caM 3To cAeJraer'
33. Ona cJltrrrrxoM JrerKoMbrcJreHHa,
trro6rr npvnflTb 9To
34. He Morrcer 6ulr,
'rro6rr
ero 6suo cAeJrago 3a
rcoporrufi cpor.
35. Ero He rarc rrpocro o6wranYtr'
GERUND
1 U." the gerund of the verb in brackets:
a) in the active or
Passive
voice
1. He looked foward to (to meet) his parents'
i. von can't be afraid oi
(to hurt) unless
you've been
3. But in fear of (to recognize) she lowered her gaze'
4: $ I see. You're'good a*t (to make) yourself at home'
5. He insisted on (to send) him instead of me''
6. My sister would never leave without
(to see) me.,
7. H; showed no sign of (to know) them'
a. f was annoyed af
1to
interrupt) every other montent'
9. Ilve alwayi Hked (to take) risks.
rb. rre hated(to remind)
people of their duties or (to rer
of his.
--1i.
In (to discuss) the problem they touched upon some
interesting items. '
222
-
12. The operator c&n set the rnachine in motion by (to push)
the button or (to press) tlrc
lrulnl.
13. I seern to remembor (to toll) not to gmmble by someone.
14. He was good at (to gltlror) rrrrrxlrroorrrs.
15. Raymond didn't llko (to urll) Ray,
16. The host broke the awkward:llcrroe by (to hrvl[o) l,lro
guests to proceed to the dining-roorrr,
17. He tried to avoid (to see).
18. He had the most irritating hablt of (to
Jokc) at thp wrolrE
moment.
19. I appreciated (to invite) to your honre,
20. Do you mind (to examine) the list.
b) in any appropriate form
1. (to speak) without (to think) is (to shoot) without aim.
2. Do you know what is peculiar about the Engtish rule of (to drive)?
3. Excuse me for (to give) you so much trouble.
4. Since Tom was his best friend he helped him without (to ask).
5. He confessed (to forget) that he was to come on Friday.
6. Letters were no use: he had no talent for (to express), himself
on paper.
7. The boys were punished for (to break) the window.
8. After (to look) through and (to sort) out the letters were
registered and filed.
9. He suddenly stopped (to read). There \ryas no point in (to go) on.
10. When they had finished (to write) this letter they read the
whole correspondence from beginning to end.
11. It's no good (to deny) it.
12. I don't remember (to ask) this question.
13. The boy was afraid of (to punish) and hid himself.
14. Then he mentioned (to be) in hospital last year.
15. She stopped (to answer) my letters and I wondered what
the matter might be.
16. She reproached me for not (to keep) my promise.
17. He would never forgive her for (to play) this game, for
over ten years.
18. Try and help the nurse by (to keep) quiet and tidy.
19. I don't like (to spy) on.
20. She never lost the power of (to form) quick decisions.
2 a) Change the sentences using the gerund after the verbs
!g
need, to want, to require, to deserve and the adjective worth.
1. You should repair your car.
2. It's high time to dust the carpet, Jack.
223
flr
t.
I
N,
3. Oh, dear! You mustn't drink this water. Filter it first.
4. You should read this book.
5. I think it's necessary to praise Nick' He's
got an
mark in f,nolich
6. You
arY' You can use mine'
7. Don
he
PartY'
8. You
9. It's
f-0. Yo" shouldn't speak of this matter at the meeting'
ii. irri. film is *t["i boring. You'd better
go to the
next week.
12. You should clean Your
coat.
i3. tt'll be useful if you see this exhibitio!'
-
i4:
y;
should watei the roses and cut off the dead branc
i8: i;; should take this dress to the drv-cleaner's'
b) Make the sentences using the gerund after the verbs
to forgive, to Dardon, to Prevent.
MODEL: to interruPt
Excuse mgf ne interruPting Aou.
Excuse me
for
interruPting Uou.
1. to ring you uP so early;
-
2. to remind
You
of
Your
debt;
3. to spend his own money;
4. to come late;
L2. to say it.
3 a) Complete the following sentences using
gerunds as su
224
10. He used to say ... is his bent cxorohp,
1,1. ... bored him.
12. ... takes me a lot of time.
b) Translate into English. ..
1. Eecno.nesuo BBoHrrrb eMy; B
gro
BpeMfi ero HI{KorAa H 6H.
Baef
AoMa.
2. Sa:asr:'ns, TeHHrrcoM npranec.Jrrr efi 6onruryrc rroJlbgy.
3. Con Ha orrpbrroM BoBAyxe orreHb noJreaeH.
4. Bpa4 Jru crorar o6 erou 6ecnoxozrrc.s,
. 5. Gnymars ero paccraabr
-
oro erqe paa BcnoMr.rHarb BoJtHy-
mqrre co6rrrus rex gnefi.
6. flJraeaHvre
-
oAr4H rro caMhrx fioq/Jrflprrbrx BLTAoB cfiopra.
7. Jlogurr pu6y s eroft pexe ouacHo.
8. Mrr auzurfi,
qro
c nznn 6rr.no 6ecnoneouo cnoplrrb.
9. Hexopouro rax
AyMarb
o cBor{x
Apyabffx.
10. Mne
AocraBJr.Eer
yAoBoJrbcrBr{e ua}rqarb anurnficrr,rfi
ggurc.
11. Kypenue oracHo
AJrff
BAopoBbff.
12. flpocurb ero o rroMorrlfi
-
sro roJrbro [oHarrpacny repfiTb
BpeMa.
4 a) Complete the sentences using gerunds as parts of compound
verbal predicates.
r 1. Has it stopped ... ?
2. We must go on ...
3. The guide began ...
4. When wiII you finish ... ?
5. The boy kept on ...
6. She burst out ...
7. You should take up ...
8. Do you like ... ?
9. I couldn't have ...
10. You'd better give up ...
11. Would you please begin/stop ... ?
b) Translate into English. :
1. KorAa Bbr Korrrrlrre oAeBarbca? Begr Mo)rcno otlooAarb.
2. VcnsruraB KarrreJrb Caua, M?rcrep flort uepecrar
qfirarb
ra-
sery r{ fiocMorpeJr Ha Hero.
3. Tsr 6rr nyrure BaH,flJrcff ca,qoBoAcrBoM.
4. ,f ne nro6nro, KorAa MHe roBopffT HerrpaBAy.
5. flepecranb rr{rb
.reprrrfi
rco$e nepeA cHoM, u rst 6ygeun
xopouo cnaTb.
6. On rpoAoJr)rcaJl ynrr6arrca.
225
9. On ocrarroBrrJrcs,
qro6rt
rITo-To Sarrvcarb r 6lorcuot, a
TeM [poAoJrrrcaJr ur4'rl;I.
10. On [poAoJr]rcaJr rITo-To lllrrarb r4 cMesJrcfl.
11. Brr *cAere, fiofta rrpenparnrca
gorc,qr?
7. Olaa BBsJra Moro pyny lr [poAoJrrnaJra
paccxasbrBarb o
r4/TetrrecTBvtul Ha ceBep.
8. Ona He MorJra He AyMarb
o poArareJrsx.
12; Mrre AocraBJrffer
yAoBoJrbcrBile cJlyruarb MyBbrRy rlo
paM.
5 a) Complete the sentences using gerunds as direct objects'
1. I suggest ...
2. They intended ...
3. Everybody enjoys ...
4. They couldn't avoid ...
5. He doesn't remember ...
6. I regret ...
7. He never mentioned ...
8. Would you mind ... ?
9. The
""t"1hon"",
shoes, watch) wants/want ...
10. They were busy ...
11. Just imagine ...
12. She denied ...
13. I don't feel like ...
'
b) Complete the sentences using gerunds as prcpositional
1. The boy is very clever at ...
2. She was fond of ...
3. Thank you for ...
4. I don't insist on ...
5. He succeeded in ...
6. I'm not used to ...
7. We were tired of ...
8. He prevented her from ...
9. Do you find any difficultY in .-. ?
10. Does anyone object to ... ?
11. His friends accused me of ...
12. Nobody suspected us of ...
13. We are most grateful to our guide for ...
14. He never thought of ...
c) Translate into English.
1. Cercperapr cefiuac saHsra troAroroBrcoft 4ox
flepeloBopaM.
226
2. fl. ue fipltBbrftJra, uro6sr co unoft rarc pa3roBap?rBaJru.
3. fl rtacranBaro Ha roM,
.rro6rr
orAoxnyrb.
4. ,f norvnuo'
rrro
onycrt4Jra 11rlcbMo B ffIrluft.
5. ,fl o.renr ycraJra cvAerb
.{oMa:
6. Ou cnoco6en K sBbrKaM.
7 . Bst ne 6y4ere Bosparrcarb, ecJrur fl Barr\truy sarn a4pec?
8. Cnacz6o Ba ro,
qro
Bbr,noaBonuutur MHe Brrepa.
9. Ba HlrM HylnHo rrplrcMarpvBarb.
10. Tyla cror4r nofirlr cefi.rac me.
11. fi He nporrlB rroAo)rcAarb napy Mr4Hyr.
12. Ona rpeAJrofiurJra cQororpaQuponarrca.
13. IIon Ha,qo norpacrarb.
L4. I4sr'nnrlre, rrro ofiffTb HarroMnvJra o6 erovr.
15. Ma;rrqr{K BacJryx(vBaer,
qro6rr
ero [oxBaJrrrJrv.
16. On rrocro,flHuo 6oarca,
qro
c uuu 6yAyr o6 arou paoroBa-
p?rBatb.
17. Oua Boa,qepficr,rBaJracb BBontrrb eMy.
18. 9ry KHIrry crour rroqurarb.
19. flpocrure sa 6ecnoroficrso.
20. On 6rur y4ue;reg, rrro
ero cfipocrtnu o6 eroM.
6 a) Complete the sentences using gerunds as attributes.
1. There was no little hope of ...
r 2. In summer you'll have the chance of ...
3. Do you have any objections to ... ?
.
4. What is the most effective method of ... ?
5. I've got no experience in ...
6. He has no excuse for ...
7. I can't make out the reason for ...
8. What are your grounds for ... ?
9. I don't like the idea of ...
10. His friends were
just
on the point of ...
11. I have no intention of ...
12. There are different ways of ...
b) Translate into English.
1. V uens.MaJro EaneJrcAbr Ha ro,
rlro
oH tIpuAoT,
2. Y r,ac Her ocuoBaxzft uo4oepeBarb ero.
3. On oqeub cropo urrpa6orar upr'rBbrrrny DerltaTb I 6
qptrorr
yrpa.
4. V n BcrBo,
rrro ga
HI,IM oJttAfrf'
5. Ero arur{Hbr rpuro,qurqf, ary l6yAyqeru.
6. B raroe BpeMff roAa ecrb roJrbrco oAHa to0llQfif,ffFb
Aon
parbCff TyAa
-
gro
caMoJreroM.
227
?. On 6rrn ctracurrrB
rrpu MbICJILT o roM'
tITo cKopo orrf,Tb
yBrrArtr cBor4x 4PYaeft '
"
8. Mu He HaMepenrr
ea6usarb
TaRlIe MoMeHTbr'
9. Mne peAKo,tpL4"t*""etcn
cnlnraft rloBrr4arb
llx Bcex
BMcrr
10. MnJne HpaBr'rrcs
rrAes rloexarb ryAa BeqepoM'
ii. V';;;s
-rne
ouno'nraraxoft
Bo3MolrcHocrrr
cBs3arbcfi
,{xcerom.
t2.fl'florlyBcTBosafiHeo6xoAIIMocTbnol'oBopylTbcIteM
o6 orou.
? ai Complete
the sentences
using
gerunds as adverbial
m
1. After ... he went to his room'
2. We might be fined for
"'
3. I ended by ... ,'i
after ."
n and PrePared
dinner'
friend to do it'
English without
"'
b) Translate
into English'
1. On nrrmen r4S Szura' Ire AoJ(rlAaficb
oror{qarrr4'fl
cn
2. IIpexRe
rIeM rlr4carb o6 errax co6lttrasx'
orr perur'rJr
B Te MecTar rAe oErit trpollcxoAtrJrrr'
3. On BbrureAeJr
6ogpurvr v BeceJIbrM KaK BcerAa' HecMorpfi
To,
rrro [poBeJr 6eccorrryro
Eoltb.
^n^
?,^rr'qn'
4. YcnrrmaB
ero ftprrn' ona 6poculacb
B ero r(oMuary'
8. A,"*ooyc
rpourerr MrrMo..ocrarroBKlt' A?1"-
T:-l":":i
6. flo BoBBpaIrIeHzz ,qowrofi
ona EarrficaJra
firrcbMo
p"{l1t11::
7- Vcnrrura" o
"o""puiqennz
Enesbl' I perrrrltJra ee rraBecft
8. floeaerparaB'
or{ BepuyJrc'fi
B cBoro KoMHary'
9. flogyrvrafire'
flepeA reM Karc orBerrrrb'
1 0. Ouatt*oro*"r,u'rvrarnrntoooH'
rra'rcaB KJraBr4rrry "crotltr
11. Orr yJrwrtrrrJr crarbro' r{3Mer{r{B
Korreq'
12. Tonapu orrrpaBtrJrrl
Ha crJraiq BMecro toro'
qto6u
: na
Qa6PurY.
"*tEi
ffitffi';a
nrrcbMo rr I Merrrcre Kycotl*rr'
ne
'ruras
d
!.4. Bulra,
rlro n rroAxotny'
onrr repecrarr
p,asroB}t]ll]i:
15. Bri AoJIrKHbr
BoBpeMfl BosBpaqarb
rculrtrl B
HatrOMI{EaEIlt.fi'
228
8 Insert prepositions whero ncoafory.
1. She was afraid ... going on publlc trnneporl,,
2. I hadn't asked for advice, I was quite capable,,, advlllng
myself .
3. That's no reason ... giving up.
4. He was looking forward ... taking the tickete.
5. "i'm not good-... guessing," I said with a laugh.
6. Newton, the famous scientist, was sometinres engaged ..,
working out difficult problems.
7. She knew there was a danger ... falling ill.
8. I'm not used ... receiving Christmas presents.
9. I remember in school days he couldn't rnswer the'teacher's
questions .... my prompting him.
10. Try to avoid ... making him angry
11. He was fined ... driving without lights.
12. He lost no tinie ... getting down to work.
13. Is there anything here worth ... buying?
14. He surprised us all ... going away ... saying "Good-bye".
15. At first I enjoyed ... listening to him but after a while I got
tired ... hearing the same story again and again.
16. Please forgive me ... interrupting you but would you mind
... repeating that last sentence?
17. I'm very sorry... being late. It was very good of you to
wqit for me.
18. She apologized ... borrowing my dictionary ... asking
permission and promised never to do it again.
19. I didn't mean to offend anyone but somehow I succeeded ...
annoying them all.
20. I have no objection ... hearing your story again.
21. I'm ... saying anything, tr'm ... saying nothing.
22. She disapproves ...
jogging.
23. We had difficulty ... finding a parking place.
24. He put ... making a decision till he had more information.
25. There's no point... arriving half an hour early. We'd only
have to wait.
26. Let's swim across.
-
f'm not really dressed ... swimming.
What's wrong ... going'round by bridge?
27. ... waiting for half an hour he went home in disgust.
28. I'm accustomed ... having a big breakfast every morning.
29. The weather is awful tonight. I don't blame you ... not
wanting to go to the meeting.
30. Who is responsible ... washing dishes after dinner?
31. The thief was accused ... stealing a woman's purso.
32. Henry is excited ... leaving for France.
229
33. The angry look on his face stopped me ... speaking my
mind.
34. I wish you do something to help, instead ... standing there
giving advice.
35. I hate the idea ... wasting my time.
9 Translate into English.
1. OH ycraJr crosrb.
2. O:nu cfiAeJrvt B Teqeurre Hercoroporo BpeMeHI,I He paaroBapr4Bafi,,
3. Osr HacrarBaJrra,
qto6sr
ff BepnyJrcff poBno s 2
qaca.
4. ,fl ne MorJra ne ynu6uyrbcff, KorAa oH BoIueJr B RoMHary 0 ,
TaKI/tM BbIpalIeHI{eM JIIIqa.
5. Kpoue roro, vro orr nperroAaBaJr l4Hocrpauubre ff3brKI'I I
rrrKoJre, oH npeRpacHo prrcoBaJr.
6. V uero ne 6rr.no HaMepeHl4fi exarb Ha excnypcuro.
7. Osa 6trna cepbeoHo 6onrua u Ire MorJIa cocpeAorotlr4Tbcff Ha
IITEHIT}I KHI4TII.
8. Llssuuure,
rrro
fl BomeJr 6ea cryra.
9. ,f nprnoMrirraro,
rrro
Br,IAera ery rrce
QotorpaQrrc
B
ApyroM I
JICypHaJIe. i,
10. On za6eraet Bcrperrarbc,a co unofi [ocJre naruefi ccopbr.
11. Tnoe flurbro Hy]rcHo rrorlrulcrl{Tb u1erxofi. I
L2. fl. ne .nro6nro aaHrdMarb AeHbrLr.
Ero Aosorlno
HelrpllflTlro.
13. Brt Mo)rcere yJlyqulrrb fipor4auolrrerute, cJryruafl MalHuro']
Sonnrre
Bartr{cri.
14. flocne roro, KaK Tolr npocnnorpeJr sce
Qotorpa@uu,
oH
,{oJl.
ro ynu6a.ncn.
15. fl cox{,aJrero,
rrro
npfixoAr{rcff rroxvAarb Bac rax cxopo. I
16. fl ne nro6.nro flpoBo)rcarb. ,f npeguotrl4Taro'
'rro6rr
[poBoJrGS.'l
JIV MEHff.
L7. fi, noMnro,
tITo
rroJroxcrlJra AeHbrH
B cyMxy.
1 8. Ona [poAoJrrrcaJra roBoprtrb, ne o6parqafi BHr{MaHva' Ha
CJIOBA.
19. Ou 6sra cepgrzr Ha Hac Ba ro,
rlro
MbI ero uo6ecnoro?IJrrr.
20. Mrt xoreJrrl rIpoBoAI,ITb ee, Ho oHa HacrogJla Ha roM,
qro
nofi4er oAHa.
21. 9ro [oMerrruro BaM rroexarr c uavru?
22. VcrrltttaB Kptrx, oH ocrarroBvIltcfr. uI fiprlcJryrrraJrcff.
23. Ona HrrrorAa He ycralaJra roBoptrrb o rofi npzarrrofi ncrpeve, '
24. fl, rroMuro,
.rro
6rr.na 6onrna B To BpeMff.
25. Vru4eB Merrff, oH pa,qocrno y;rrr6rrynce.
26. Eror Bofipoc cror4r o6cy4rtrs.
27.M:ue rroupaBvJracb rrAeff o roM,
-rro6sr
fipoBecrv Koneq
3a ropoAoM.
230
28. Bnp,a,
rn'o
.rl lto/(o)lcily. oltH ltepolll,BJtH
UaitpnEH[tHEFirL,
29. Or.a orpr4rulJnl,
rl't
o tn^fr,[tl flf,t!,rHM,
30. Osa KsBaJluol, orlt!nr, y/[uEJtelntnlt
,1,H,
{nt yEllACn6
ICHF
TAM.
31. Eoarue Bcollr oln nt!nunr/lcJrn, ltoF/lE E lloftHlrlllr
32. 06 aroM c'r'on'r' ruurl(:n'l'b.
33. fl ropAktJrcfl I'eM,
1119
oKasaJrcJt flt)Jt(tBtlllM f,M!.
34. Karoft cMbrcJr ocraBarbcs y Htrx
4olruro?
35.
y
nero 6u.na flputBbrrrna BacnxcnBarbcs
Aoltoo/lua.
36. fl coBeryro BaM nepecrars 6ecnoxorrrbcs o HeM. On ylno n
6eaonacnocru..
37. Mrr peur,rJrr4 fiporyJrffrbcs nepeA TeM, Karc rerrb cuarb.
38. Mrr Bce paccMeffJrprcb.
39. OUH rrpoAoJrlraJrlr ryJrflrb ro ca,qy.
40. fl. Hrlrrero He nMero nporlrB roro, vro6br HaBecrilTb rrx B
BbIXOAHbIC
AHII.
CONTENTS
;H*$B3l lBili',fum;;;;il::::::::::::::::::: ::: :::::::::::::::::::.::: :::::: i8l
REVTSTON (TENSES) ................... 116
PASSTVE VOrCE .......124
REPORTED SPEECH. SEQUENCE OF TENSES ................... 181
MODAL VERBS ........ 140
INFINITTVE
O
f
p
e
p
a
k
f
u
p
o
e
a
n

u

o
n
y

n
u
k
o
e
a
n

u
a

c
a

f
e

:

P
R
E
S
S
I

(

H
E
R
S
O
N

)