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InfiNet Wireless R5000

: 15 2011

: v1.83
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless.


All rights reserved.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

I. ....................................................................................................................... 3
1. .................................................................................................... 3

...................................................................................................................... 3
...............................................................................................3
....................................................................................................3
.............................................................................. 3
.........................................................................................3
...................................................................................3
............................................................................................................3
..............................................................................................3
2. ........................................................................................ 4
3. .................................................................................................................... 4
4. ............................................................................................. 4
5. ......................................................................................................................... 4
6. .......................................................................................... 5
II. ......................................................................................... 6
1. ................................................................................................................ 6

IDU-CPE ..................................................................................................6
IDU-BS/IDU-BS-G .....................................................................................8
IDU-LA ........................................................................................................ 10
IDU E1/T1 .............................................................................. 12
2. R5000 .......................................................................................................... 15
InfiNet Wireless R5000-O R5000-L/Lc .......................................................................... 15
InfiNet Wireless R5000-M R5000-S/Sc ......................................................................... 16
InfiNet Wireless R5000-Omx R5000-Lm/Lmc ................................................................ 17
InfiNet Wireless R5000-Mmx R5000-Sm/Smc................................................................ 18
InfiNet Wireless R5000-Ow ........................................................................................... 19

R5000 ................................................................ 20
III. ............................................................................................. 21
1. ................................................................................................. 21

.............................................................. 21
.................................................................................................... 21
....................................................................................... 22
.................................................................................................... 22
....................................................................................................... 22
................................................................................. 23
................................................................................................................ 23
IDU-LA ................................................................ 24

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

...................................................................................................... 25
............................................................................................. 26
........................................................................ 26
......................................................................................... 29
2. InfiNet Wireless R5000-O/Om/Ow..................................................................................... 30

................................................................................................................... 30
3. InfiNet Wireless R5000-L/Lm ............................................................................................ 32

................................................................................................................... 32
4. InfiNet Wireless R5000-M/Mm R5000-S/Sm..................................................................... 34

................................................................................................................... 34
5. ( MOUNT-KIT-85)............................................... 35

................................................................................................................. 35
....................................................................................................................... 36
......................................................................... 37
IV. ........................................................................................... 38
1. .................................................................................. 38
2. .................................................................................................................. 38
3. ....................................................................................................... 39
4. ................................................................................ 39
5. ...................................................................................... 41

........................................................................ 41
/ .......................................................................................................... 42
.................................................................................................. 42
6. IP- ........................................................................................................ 42
7. Ethernet ........................................................................ 43
8. ............................................................................. 43
9. Wi-Fi AP ........................................................................ 45
10. ................................................................................................. 45
V. .......................................................................................... 46
1. .................................................................................... 46

................................................................... 46
........................................................ 46
......................................................................................... 46
/ ....................................................................................... 47
2. .................................................................................................... 47
Ltest........................................................................................................................... 47
Muffer ........................................................................................................................ 50

Load Meter .................................................................................................... 53


........................................................................................ 53
InfiNet Wireless RapidView-1......................................................................................... 54
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

ii

InfiNet Wireless

VI. ..................................................................... 58
1. MINT .................................................................................... 58

................................................................. 58
...................................................... 58
..................................................................................................... 58
MINT- ........................ 58
E1/T1- ............................................................................................. 58
2. ........................................................................................................... 59
MAC- ............................................................................................................... 59
NAT............................................................................................................................ 59
IP firewall ................................................................................................................... 59
QoS ............................................................................................................................ 60

..................................................................................................................... 60
................................................................................................................ 60
.......................................................................................................... 61
3. .............................................................................. 61
Telnet......................................................................................................................... 61
Ping ........................................................................................................................... 61

............................................................................................ 61
4. ............................................................................................ 61

............................................................................................................... 61
RIP............................................................................................................................. 62
OSPF .......................................................................................................................... 62
5. ..................................................................................................... 62
HTTP .......................................................................................................................... 62
RSH............................................................................................................................ 62
SNMP ......................................................................................................................... 62
VII.

WEB- .................................................. 63

1. ...................................................................... 63
2. .................................................................................................... 63
3. ................................................................................................................. 63
4. ( Basic Settings) .............................................................. 64

(System Settings) ....................................................................... 65


(Radio Settings)................................................................................. 66
(Network Settings) ............................................................................... 68
(Link Settings) ................................................................................... 70
(Fixed Links)............................................................................ 71
(MAC switch) ............................................................................................ 72
IP Firewall ................................................................................................................... 74
SNMP ......................................................................................................................... 74
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

iii

InfiNet Wireless

QoS (QoS Options) ..................................................................................... 77


5. ( Device Status) ............................................................ 78

............................................................... 79
....................................................... 85
6. ( Maintenance)...................................................... 87
7. ( Spectrum Analyzer) ......................................................... 88
8. ( Command line) .................................................. 90
VIII.

.................................................................................................... 91

1. InfiNet ........................ 91
2. ................................................................ 91
3. c ......................................................................................... 92
4. ....................................................................................... 92
5. E1/T1- ............................................................................ 93
IX. ...................................................................................... 94
1. ............................................................................................. 94

RJ-45 STP ............................................... 94


.............................. 95
E1 .............................................................................................. 96

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

iv

InfiNet Wireless

I.

/,
. :

TCP/IP

1.
:



.
, -: ,
, .


,
.


,
.



).

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

(,

InfiNet Wireless

2.
InfiNet Wireless
/. ,
,
.

-,

, ,
.
:

QoS

, , NAT, firewall

InfiNet Wireless : , -, MESH, .


,
/,
, .

3.
:

ODU ( )

IDU (
)

LOS Line-of-Sight,

MINT Mesh Interconnection Networking Technology

4.
,

.

.

5.
,
, ,
, .
:
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

() ;

(
);

,
-
;


,
.

,
,
- .

, .

6.

:

WANFlex

-: www.infinet.ru

: http://casesupport.infinet.ru

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

II.
1.
,
.
IDU (Indoor Power Supply Unit).

(. ).

IDU-CPE
R5000-S R5000-L.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

IDU-5000-CPE

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

IDU-BS/IDU-BS-G

* IDU-BS-G 10/100/1000BaseT Ethernet

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

IDU-BS/IDU-BS-G

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless

IDU-LA
IDU-LA :
1. () RJ-45
R5000-Om/Mm .
2. .
12-48.
IDU-LA (
IDULA ).

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

10

InfiNet Wireless

IDU-5000-LA (
RJ-45)

IDU-5000-LA (
)

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

11

InfiNet Wireless

IDU E1/T1
IDU E1/T1 2-4 E1/T1.
2 .

IDU E1/T1.
(Check Fuse)
()

(Power On)
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

12

InfiNet Wireless


()

(Sys Stat1 Sys Stat 2)

Sys Stat 1
()

Sys Stat 2
()

:
, E1/T1
E1/T1
(IDU), ODU

E1/T1

ODU/LAN (LINK)
()

ODU/LAN

ODU/LAN

ODU/LAN (ACT)
()

(IDU) ODU/LAN

(IDU) ODU/LAN

E1/T1 (ALARM B, ALARM A, LINK)

LINK
()

ALARM A
()

ALARM B
()

E1/T1

:
E1/T1
E1/T1
E1/T1
(IDU)

: Framing error

E1/T1

E1/T1 Loopback

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

13

InfiNet Wireless

IDU E1/T1

E1
.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

14

InfiNet Wireless

2. R5000
InfiNet Wireless R5000-O R5000-L/Lc
IDU ( ):
, R5000-O IDUBS, R5000-L IDU-CPE.

ODU ( ):

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

15

InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless R5000-M R5000-S/Sc


IDU ( ):
, R5000-M IDUBS, R5000-S - IDU-CPE.

ODU ( ):

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

16

InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless R5000-Omx R5000-Lm/Lmc


IDU ( ):
, R5000-Om IDUBS, R5000-Lm IDU-CPE.

ODU ( ):

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

17

InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless R5000-Mmx R5000-Sm/Smc


IDU ( ):
, R5000-Mm IDUBS, R5000-Sm IDU-CPE.

ODU ( ):

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

18

InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless R5000-Ow


IDU ( ):
, R5000-Ow IDUBS.

ODU ( ):

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

19

InfiNet Wireless

R5000
R5000 (ODU) (LED)
( ), .

.
:

.
.
.

.
, .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

20

InfiNet Wireless

III.
1.

, ;



- ,
InfiNet Wireless, ,
() .
,
. ,
. ,
, .

.

-
,

,
/ . ,

,
, .
,
:

, , ,
,
( ,
).

-
.
,

, .

.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

21

InfiNet Wireless

.

, ,
.

,
( );


( 2 )


,
. :

, .


. ,
.
1-3

.
, , ,
.
.
, ,
:

,
;


,
.
.
, .


, ,


.


,

.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

22

InfiNet Wireless


,
, ,

.
,
.
30 50 .

,
, .
,

.
, ODU ,
.

( STP ODU IDU)
IDU, ()
;

.

IDU
RJ-45 .
ODU
RJ-45 .


IDU,
/.
IDU.

, InfiNet Wireless
( )
.

10AWG
.
.

.
,

(DC-shorted),

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

23

InfiNet Wireless

IDU-LA
,
, .
,

.
, ODU ,
.

( STP ODU IDU)
() IDU;

.

IDU
RJ-45 .
ODU
RJ-45 .


IDU,
/.
IDU.

, InfiNet Wireless
( )
.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

24

InfiNet Wireless


10AWG
.
.

.
,
(DC-shorted),
.


, ,

LOS. :

, (
, ), ,
, ,

GPS- /


.
, .

.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

25

InfiNet Wireless


, .
.
.
,
.
.
.

, .
-
,
.

. ,
, , ,

.
.

,
.

, , ,
.

,
.

.

,
.


1.
.

( ).

. .

, .

.
!


RJ-45
/
RJ-45 ( RJ-45
RJ-45
Ethernet).
Ethernet (STP Category 5E).

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

26

InfiNet Wireless

1. STP

.

RJ-45
. RJ-45



IDU.

2.

5 4,

.
2 4
, 2

4.

3.

.

RJ-45

(.

,
.

RJ-45.

.
4. 4
3
RJ-45 .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

27

InfiNet Wireless

5. 2
4.
. ,
.

6.
.

7.
3.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

28

InfiNet Wireless

:
o

GPS-

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

29

InfiNet Wireless

2. InfiNet Wireless R5000-O/Om/Ow

1.
2.
3.

5-6

1 .
4.
.
5.
(STP
),

.
,
, 100
. STP Cat 5E
6.
.
7.
, .
8.
.
9. 7 , ,
.
10.
.
11. .
12.

13.
,

.

2-
.

,

,


.
14.
.

15.
,

.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

30

InfiNet Wireless

16. - (
)
17. ,

18. , .
19. (DC-shorted),

.
20. Ethernet
21.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

31

InfiNet Wireless

3. InfiNet Wireless R5000-L/Lm

1.
2.
3.

5-6

1 .
4.

5.
(STP
),


. ,
,
100 . STP Cat 5E
6.
.
7.
.
8. ,
,
.
9.
.
10. .
11.

12. ,
.

2- .

,
.
13. . .
14. ,
.
15. - (
)
16. UTP RJ-45
.
17. , .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

32

InfiNet Wireless

18. (DC-shorted),

.
19. Ethernet
20.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

33

InfiNet Wireless

4. InfiNet Wireless R5000-M/Mm R5000-S/Sm

1.
2.
3.
(STP
),

.
STP Cat 5E

(
)

100 .
4.
.
5.
6. ,
,
.
7.

.

.
.
8.
.

9.
10.
( ) ,
.

,

.
11. UTP RJ-45
.
12. .
13. (DC-shorted),


14. Ethernet .
15.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

34

InfiNet Wireless

5. ( MOUNT-KIT-85)
,
MOUNT-KIT-85.
MOUNT-KIT-85:

: ()

( 30-85 )

85
,
/)
( )

ODU

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

35

InfiNet Wireless

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

36

InfiNet Wireless

!
MOUNT-KIT-85.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

37

InfiNet Wireless

IV.
1.
,
.
,
Telnet. ,
:


InfiNet

(: term95
Norton Utilities HyperTerminal,
Windows).

c 38400, 8 , 1
, . Flow control .

ANSI VT100,
VT100.

Telnet ,
IP-, Ethernet
- 10.10.10.1
,
, WANFleX:
Login:
login password.
,
login password :
Login: root
Password: 1234
login password, :
console>
.
, ,
( login) .
system name Test Base Station
system user root
system password qwerty
,
.

2.
:

lo0
- Loopback ,
.

null0 - ,
, NAT,
RIP. (),
,
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

38

InfiNet Wireless

,
.

eth0 - Ethernet 10 Mbit

rfX.0 , .
ifconfig -a.

wifi0 Wi-Fi AP

pppX - point-to-point

tunX - IPIP

vlanX - VLAN 802.1q

3.

,
Unix. .
.
config save.
,
c ";" ( ).
, ,
.
.
VT100 ANSI,

.

"!h". ,
"!". TAB
( ).
Ctrl/R ,
. ,
, .
"?"
.
- 38400 (
dport).
,
Telnet HTTP. 3
Telnet ( 23) HTTP ( 80).

4.

:
1. (. )
2. InfiNet Wireless
3. ( )
4.
(user) (password)

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

39

InfiNet Wireless

5. ,
setpass
(config save).

erp, ERConsole.
erp OS
WANFleX User Manual.
ERConsole:
1. , ,
Ethernet.


(switch).

2.
ERConsole.jar.

ERConsole,

.
3. , .

Discovered devices.

. 1. ERConsole.
4. ( Serial) Sequence
InfiNet Wireless.
5. Factory Password .
6. + Scheduled tasks.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

40

InfiNet Wireless

7. New task Command Reset


configuration. Factory Password.
Ok.

. 2. New task.
8. .
ERonsole
, , .
9. ,
.
New task ERConsole IP-
Ethernet (eth0) , .
:
1. 1-3 .
2. + Scheduled tasks.
3. New task Command Up
interface. IP- .
Ok.
4. .
ERonsole IP Ethernet
( ).

5.


config
show.
, .
:
config show ifc

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

41

InfiNet Wireless

.
:
:
config show rip nat
config save.

. ,
, (
).

/
export, import config
.
FTP.
.

( )
() .
,
config import .
:
config export /var/conf/distr 192.168.1.1



(http://casesupport.infinet.ru) ftp- (ftp://ftp.infinet.ru).
flashnet
. FTP.

.
:
flashnet get upgrade@192.168.1.1/conf/rwr/rwr300.bin
:
-
-
"O" ".".

. ,

-

6. IP-
IP-.
IP- .
( )
( IP-). IP- 0/0
IP-.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

42

InfiNet Wireless

:
nn.nn.nn.nn ( )
nn.nn.nn.nn/N (N )
nn.nn.nn.nn:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx )
192.168.9.0/24 192.168.9.0 24.
192.168.9.0:255.255.255.0
.

7. Ethernet
, Ethernet
:
ifconfig eth0 1.1.1.1/24 up
UP ,
:

media
eth0 10/100. : 100BaseTXfullduplex,
100BaseTX-halfduplex,
10BaseT-fullduplex,
10BaseT-halfduplex, auto. : auto

(
alias)


WANFLex ifconfig.

8.

rfconfig. ,
:

( freq) . , 5260.

( bitr). - /.

( SID).
1H FFFFFFH.
.

.
,
down, ,
up.
:
rfconfig rf5.0 freq 5260 bitr 130000 sid 01010101
:

txpwr .
capabilities
.

burst BURST.


, , , Quake.
burst -
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

43

InfiNet Wireless

,
.
.

muf stat

band {full | half | quarter}.


: full 20 MHz, half 10 MHz, quarter 5 MHz.

.

.

distance - c
( ).

802.11a/b/g,
.
distance ,
.
:

,

.


auto ( ),


. ,
auto
: auto(XX).


( GPS),
sys gpsxy,
distance auto ,
.
,
distance.

,
.
,

).

0 distance
.

pwrctl .
.
,
.

:
rfconfig rf5.0 freq 5260 bitr 130000 sid 10203040 burst
rfconfig rf5.0 txpwr 18 distance auto

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

44

InfiNet Wireless

, :
rfconfig <IF-NAME> capabilitites
<IF-NAME> - .

9. Wi-Fi AP
Wi-Fi AP wifi.
Wi-Fi
ifconfig -a (, wifi0).
Wi-Fi AP ifc <Wi-Fi interface
name> up.
.
:
ifc wifi0 10.1.1.1/24
ifc wifi0 up
wifi wifi0 -freq 2432 antenna diversity
wifi:
-ssid <"string"> - ,
(Service Set Identity), string -
.
-freq <value> - .
-txpwr <value> - AP dBm.
-antenna <value> - Wi-Fi AP.
diversity
(
).
-auth <string> -
AP.
-pass <string> -
AP.
-wpa-encrypt <string> -
WPA-.
wifi:
cap AP.
status AP.
stations - AP.

10.
MINT,

WANFleX ( mint).

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

45

InfiNet Wireless

V.
1.


MINT ,
.

.

.

,
, -
.
.

,
:
autobitrate
.
,
,
RangeCalculator (. ).

/.

40
:

F1, F3, F5, F1, F3, F5

F1, F3, F1, F3, F1, F3

,
,
- ,
.
:

(,
)

(,
)

(5 10 ),
.

. ,
, .
.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

46

InfiNet Wireless

,
. MINT
, - (Signal-toNoise Ratio, SNR). ,
.. ,
.
, , :
SNR 3 .
SNR mint map ltest.
,
, 12 45 .

/
,
,
. www.infinet.ru
.
:
1. .
2. .
3. 1 2 ,
, .
4.
.
,

.

.

2.
Ltest
.

.
:
:
lt rf5.0 <Mac- ->
, :

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

47

InfiNet Wireless

1.
bitrate.
MINT
bitrate, MINT
autobitrate.
2.
amp/max 12 40.

.

40

12,
bitrate (, 20 10
).

.
12
,
,
,
.
,
,
, , . ,
,

,
..
3. rt%
.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

48

InfiNet Wireless

4. up%
, ,
.
5. ua%
, ,
.
50,
distance.
20 , ,
long.
(Local
Remote) ltest.
( Xm):
lt rf5.0 <Mac-> -align [L,R]
N R 0 1 (0
, 1 ).

ant.amps,
amp/max. ant.amps
0, 1 2 .
:

: ,
, .
ltest:

-tu [seconds] Unidirectional test:


(
target)

-tb [seconds] Bidirectional test:

:
lt rf5.0 <Mac-> -tb

:

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

49

InfiNet Wireless

Muffer

,
,
.
.

review
review
.
7 ,
( ).

2.4
. 5-6
.

. ,

.

muffer review
:
muffer <IF-NAME> review

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

50

InfiNet Wireless

MAC2
MAC mac2

(MAC ).
,
rfconfig. mac2
, MAC ( ).
MAC ,
.

, :
muffer <IF-NAME> mac2


() muffer stat

. MAC- ,
,
.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

51

InfiNet Wireless

, :


10%.

. ,

,

, ,
.
,
, ,
,

muffer stat
.
, :
muffer stat
, :
muffer stat clear

muffer
muffer :

mac. mac2, mac


mynet
(SID)

SID sid

(SID).


,
rfconfig.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

52

InfiNet Wireless

Load Meter
loadm
.

, .

, :
loadm l <IF-NAME>
,
,
.


netstat ,
:

-r

i -
. .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

53

InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless RapidView-1


InfiNet Wireless RapidView-1
,
InfiNet Wireless.

:

RF Ethernet

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

54

InfiNet Wireless

:
:
1.
Power.
2. 2 .
3. ODU.

/ ODU (1) ,
, 4
.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

55

InfiNet Wireless

4. , 1
( )
2-6.
5.
.

6. 2-6
2 , 1-
.
ODU
. ODU
, ODU :
Connected test unit. Begin service communication over console.
Test unit detected: rf0 rf5.0

.

Test unit disconnected. Return to normal console mode.

:
ODU
.
ODU
:

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

56

InfiNet Wireless

1.
/ ODU

ODU.

2.

ODU ,
.
, ODU .
4 ODU ,
( ).
, ODU
.
ODU.
.
- RF0 RF1
:
RF0 ,
RF1 -.
,
rf5.0, rf5.1 RF0 rf5.0, RF1 rf5.1;
2-4 .

3.

/ .


.
4 - - >= 50%
2 - - >= 28 %
1 - - >= 7 %
( ) ,
.
ODU (,
mint rf5.0 start), 3 1 ,
2, 4 .
( mint rf5.0 start ),
- 3 4 ,
.
4.


.
4 :
.
,
.
, .

5.
Ethernet

Ethernet.

6.

Ethernet

Full Duplex.
Half Duplex.

Ethernet (Eth0 Eth1) .


10 /
100 /
1000 /

Ethernet ,
, 5, 6
.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

57

InfiNet Wireless

VI.
1. MINT


(polling)

.
,

, .
,
CSMA/CA .


(autobitrate)

(
/
,

)
, .
, , ,
.



MINT
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
.

MINT-

MINT ,
Ethernet.
- (prf),
. -
MINT
. MINT, ,
.

E1/T1-
InfiNet Wireless E1/T1-
Ethernet. CES-
, TDM
, TDM,
Ethernet, , ,
,
.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

58

InfiNet Wireless

CES- (Slave),
TDM .

2.
MAC-
macf MAC IP
ethernet . ,

,
. ,
IP ( ) , ,
. , , ,
MAC
IP , ,
MAC .

NAT
(Network Address Translation)
-
IPv4
IP . NAT
IP-,
, ,
. NAT
IP- ,
, ,
, . NAT
( ) natd
libalias FreeBSD.

IP firewall
ipfirewall
IP .
(addincoming) (addoutgoing)
. ,
. ,
.

(

,
,

).
:

( IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP)

/ ( TCP UDP)

TCP-.

IP .

MAC .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

59

InfiNet Wireless

QoS
QoS
, .

:
(64) ,
.
, , ,
, ,

.
, ,
..
, QoS :

-
.

" " (VPN), ,
, ,
,
, , , .
,
,
.


.

,
.
.
OS WANFleX - IP Encapsulation within IP,
RFC2003.
Cisco IPSEC
.
, P2P
. , ,
IP
.

InfiNet Wireless
.

/
, MAC- InfiNet Wireless

.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

60

InfiNet Wireless

InfiNet Wireless
, . ,
.
,
RIP OSPF.
.

3.
Telnet
telnet
.
-
,
, .

Ping
ping (ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST)
(IP).
.



(, ipfw, qm, ipstat).
(ACL) .
,
.
, , .

4.

route
.
,
, ,
, ..

route
add

"". ,

route delete,
,
,
(gateway).
,
( ).

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

61

InfiNet Wireless

RIP
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) RIP-1 RIP-2
RIP ARIP. RIP
, ARIP
. , ARIP
OSPF , , ,
.

OSPF
OSPF OSPF ( 2)
IP .
RFC 2328. OSPF
:


multicast

5.
HTTP
HTTP
WEB .
, ,
WANFleX,
.

RSH
Rshd - RSH (Remote Shell).
RSH

rsh.

TCP .

SNMP
(Simple Network Management
Protocol, SNMP) 1 3.
SNMP
,

.
SNMP-V1
,
,
.
MIB-II MIB Enterprise
.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

62

InfiNet Wireless

VII. Web-
1.
InfiNet Wireless
Web-.
Web- :

:
, , ..

2.

:

Web-

InfiNet Wireless c WANFleX

Web- ( webcfg
start) -

Web-
Web- : http://<IP >,
: http://10.10.10.1.
SSL
. :
https://<IP >, : https://10.10.10.1.

3.
Web- :
), , , .

(-

Language Web .
-.
Web- ,
WEB Interface language System settings.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

63

InfiNet Wireless

4. ( Basic Settings)
Web-
Basic settings, .


(, General Settings, Radio Settings ..).
/
.
.
Preview Configuration Basic
Settings .

Apply.

Apply
,
Basic Settings.
.
Test
. (3 /180 ),
.
,
( )

).
:

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

64

InfiNet Wireless

(System Settings)

/
:

Device name

User Name ,

Password

Confirm Password

Keep current system password


Password Confirm Password,
.
Password Confirm Password ,
( Done)
web-
,

WEB Interface language


Web-.
.
Web-
. Web-
.

SNTP :
Start SNTP SNTP
SNTP IP Address - IP- SNTP

Time Zone .

:
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

65

InfiNet Wireless

(Radio Settings)

/
:

Interface

Type (Master, Slave)

MultiBS - multiBS
,
,
. multiBS ,

,
.

Channel Width

DFS - DFS
(Dynamic Frequency Selection)

Frequency .

Frequency range list - ,


DFS

TX Power dBm.
Auto
(ATPC). Auto.

ATPC
(+ dB) (- dB)
, ,
ATPC .

Tx Bitrate (
Auto). Auto,

(Autobitrate), Tx Bitrate
,
Autobitrate.
Autobitrate
(bitrate),

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

66

InfiNet Wireless

(- dB). ,

(+ dB).

(Advanced Radio Settings)


.
Rx Tx /
Antenna #0 Antenna #1 .
Channel Type Dual (MIMO -Multiple
Input Multiple Output) Single (MISO - Multiple Input Single Output)
.

, ( Hardware/License
Frequency Limitation). Current Frequency Grid

.

(__/),

, .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

67

InfiNet Wireless

(Network Settings)

/
:

ethX Settings Ethernet (, eth0):

Up /

DHCP DHCP

Mode
(Speed/Duplex). :
Auto.

IP- IP- .
IP- ,
+. X IP-

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

68

InfiNet Wireless

Description 72
.

rfX Settings - (, rf5.0):


ethX Settings.
prfX Settings - (, prf0):
InfiNet Wireless
, Ethernet.
-
(PRF). Ethernet, PRF,
,
.
-
WANFleX.

Up, DHCP IP-


ethX Settings.

Parent

( ),
- .

Channel
. ,
PRF
, PRF
.

vlanX Settings VLAN IEEE 802.1q (, vlan0):

Up, DHCP IP-


ethX Settings.

Parent
( ), .

VLAN ID VLAN (1-4094)

QinQ
VLAV- (dot1q tunneling) on the interface.

lagX Settings (Ling Aggregation)


(e.g. lag0):



.
, ,
, ,
.

lagX.

Up, DHCP IP-


ethX Settings.

Parent
( ),
.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

69

InfiNet Wireless

Default Gateway IP- .


Create Pseudo-RF, Create VLAN Create LAG

prfX,
vlanX

lagX
.

(Link Settings)

/
:

Interface ( -)

Network SID -
(8- ).

Node Name

Node ID .

Security Key ,
. 64
( ,
).

Encryption
AES-128

Marker Access
(Polling). -
(7 )
(
Polling !).
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

70

InfiNet Wireless

-
.

Join Interfaces - -
,
.
Join WANFleX

Trap gateway SNMP


SNMP
MINT.
SNMP

Switch group ( , NAT


)

Authentication Mode
(public/static).
. WANFleX
Mint.

(Fixed Links)

,
.
.
WANFleX
Mint.
,
, :

MAC MAC-

Disabled

Key ( 64 ;
, ).
key ,
(mint IFNAME key)

Note

Remove
.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

71

InfiNet Wireless

(MAC switch)

:
:

Help

Enable Switch

Management VLAN
VLAN

Create Switch Group .

Group#

Enabled

Interfaces
(ethX, rfx, tunX .) .

3
VLAN , :
o

Pass .

Strip

Tag VLAN ,
,

STP Spanning Tree

IGMP IGMP-Snooping

Repeater .

, ,
, .

Admin
(Admin Group).
, MINT (,
RIP / OSPF ping), MINT.
No Admin Group,
MINT .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

72

InfiNet Wireless

Mode
:
o

Normal

Trunk ,
eth* ,
rf*
VLAN- .
rf*,
eth*, VLAN-
,
rf* .
WANFleX

In-Trunk
( Trunk),
VLAN ,
InTrunk ,
.
WANFleX

Upstream
(upstream) multicast
.
upstream WANFleX

Downstream
downstream ( )
.
downstream
WANFleX

Description -

Remove Group .

Group Rules ,

Default Action , ,
.

(Rules)

, ,
.

Pcap/vlan field PCAP


VLAN

Validate

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

73

InfiNet Wireless

Action , ,

Remove Rule

Add Rule .

IP Firewall

IP Firewall -
IP .
IP Firewall WANFleX
, ,

.
Help IP Firewall
Direction (Input)
(Output). ,
. ,

Interface ,
. any,

Action , ,

Log
Rule -
Validate

Remove Rule
Add Rule .

SNMP

SNMP
(Simple Network Management Protocol).

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

74

InfiNet Wireless

Access

Access SNMP
SNMP. SNMP 1 3.
SNMP Start SNMP.
SNMP 1:
Version 1 enable / SNMP 1.
Community SNMP 1.
( "public").
Contact Location
.
SNMP 3:
SNMP 3
Add SNMP v3 User.
:

User Name .

Password .
8 .

Security :
o

No Authentification No Privacy SNMP


Authentification No Privacy SNMP


,

Authentification and Privacy SNMP


.
Privacy Password ()
, Privacy Protocol
.

Readonly , MIB
. ,
.

Admin ,
. , .

Remove User .

SNMP 3.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

75

InfiNet Wireless

SNMP Help.

Traps

SNMP
(traps)
().
(agent) SNMP
Traps,
SNMP
.
Enable SNMP
Traps.
:

Agent IP IP- ,
SNMP-trap

Transport SNMP (IP MINT


Gateway). IP, SNMP , IP Destination.
MINT Gateway, SNMP
- SNMP
(Gateway). MAC- SNMP Gateway
MAC. Gateway MAC SNMP
InfiNet Wireless,
MINT SNMP (
MINT SNMP relay, Trap gateway
Link Settings).

Destination IP- UDP (


162) SNMP .
, SNMP
.
Clone SNMP
.
Clear
SNMP .
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

76

InfiNet Wireless

Help SNMP .

QoS (QoS Options)

.
Auto Prioritization:

:
RTP Packets
Dot1p Tags IEEE 802.1p
IP ToS - ToS
TCP Acknowledgments TCP Acks.
Miscellaneous:

ICMP:
Strict Prioritization "Strict Priority".
,
"Weighted Fair Queuing".
WANFleX.
ICMP Prioritization ICMP (Internet
Control Message Protocol).

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

77

InfiNet Wireless

5. ( Device Status)
Device Status
, , ,
,

.

Interface Statistics
:

Interface

MAC Address MAC-

Status (Up, Down)

Mode

Packets Rx/Tx /

Errors Rx/Tx
/

Load (kbps) Rx/Tx

Load (pps) Rx/Tx .

Wireless Links Statistics


,
- .
:

Link Quality : ,
,
.

Neighbor -

MAC address MAC- -

Node ID

Distance

Transmit Power (dBm) Rx/Tx


/ dBm
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

78

InfiNet Wireless

Control Level (dB) Rx/Tx /


dB,

Current Level (dB) Rx/Tx - /


dB,

Bitrate Rx/Tx /

Retries (%) Rx/Tx


/

Errors (%) Rx/Tx /

Load (kbps) Rx/Tx /


Load (pps) Rx/Tx - /


-

Refresh .
Auto Refresh

Auto Refresh Time.
Show System Log System Log.

System Log .

.
Clear System Log .
System Log Hide System Log.





.
Wireless Links Statistics Device Status
, ,
( ):

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

79

InfiNet Wireless

, Extended Link Diagnostics,


(Antenna alignment tool)
(Performance tests) Ok.

(Antenna alignment tool)



,

.
Antenna alignment tool R5000-Xm:

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

80

InfiNet Wireless

Start Test , Stop Test .


Device Status Back.
,
. ,
(local)
(remote) , ,

.
(local and remote)
,
0 ( ) 1 (
).
,

.
:
Input Level, dBm
dBm.
Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)
.
EVM ( 21).
Chain 0 Signal Level 0
( ).
Chain 1 Signal Level 1
( ).
Retries .

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

81

InfiNet Wireless


.

dB. ,
.
Cross
fading.

( 0) ( 1) .
() 0 db Cross fading
,
.

,
.

, .

, ,
.
.

Retries.


. ,

Clear History .
:
1.
bitrate.
MINT
bitrate, MINT
autobitrate.
2. (
) 12 50 dB.
50 dB
.
12,
(, 20 10).

.
12 dB
,

Error Vector Magnitude.
( 5%-9%) EVM 21
( ), ,
,
. ,

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

82

InfiNet Wireless

,
..
3.
.
4.
.
5. Error Vector Magnitude
21.
6.
Cross Fading (
0 dB Cross Fading).

(Local Remote) .
:

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

83

InfiNet Wireless


(Performance tests)
Performance tests

.
Performance tests:

Run Tests/Stop Tests,

Device Status Back.


,
, .
, ,


.

( Channel Width Radio Setting
Basic Settings) (5/10/20/40 MHz).
,
,
Select all.
Bi-directional
(bi-directional) (unidirectional) .
Test time (
, 5 ). ,
.
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

84

InfiNet Wireless

Use mint
MINT,
(ATPC)
(autobitrate).
.
180
/ ( 40):



, ,
.
Interface Statistics
Device Status ,
, (
):

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

85

InfiNet Wireless

General Statistics
,
, ,
.. (.. Ethernet, RF )
, .

Radio Sources Analysis




,
,
.

Network Address Table


,
.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

86

InfiNet Wireless

6. ( Maintenance)
Maintenance
.

Firmware ,
,
.
:

Upload/Download

,
.

Reboot .

Restore Factory Settings -


.

View Current Configuration button


Create Diagnostic Card button


:

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

87

InfiNet Wireless

7. ( Spectrum Analyzer)
Spectrum Analyzer
.
, ,
.
, .

Interface ,

Start Frequency - .

Stop Frequency - .

Band - .
1/5/10/20 .

Step - .
1/5/10/20 , .


step 1.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

88

InfiNet Wireless

Channel mask ,
. Auto
.
R5000-Xm.

Scan Duration .

.

Enable Grid
.
,
,
.

Grid Width

Grid Frequency

Gradient Max RSSI


(Max RSSI)
.

Start Sensor Test.


Stop Sensor Test .
Last Snapshot

,
. ,
.
, Last Snapshot
.
,
, :
dBm, , dBm,
dBm,
dBm, dBm.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

89

InfiNet Wireless

8. ( Command line)

Command line .
, .
Command. Execute (
Enter )
, Command.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

90

InfiNet Wireless

VIII.
1. InfiNet

48 54 / (
), 104..130 / ( Xm, 20 ) 240..300 / (Xm, 40
) , ,
64 QAM,
. ,
, (!)
.
,
, .
,
,
, .
, MINT
autobitrate,
,

.

2.
, ,
.

36 /1 (
,
MINT).


, ,
. :
,
, ,
,
.
:

(, 4-6)

(5 10 )


, ,

Xm,

,
,
.

( Xm).
Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

91

InfiNet Wireless

3. c
:


10
.

,
,
.

, /
.

()

, :


-.


/ 3 . ,
8 , 9 .
,
3 (..
2 ).

9 , .. 50 300 .
( 500 ).

4.
-
,


.
,
,
. ,
,
.

(
QM). ,
,
. ,
.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

92

InfiNet Wireless

5. E1/T1-
InfiNet Wireless
E1/T1 -.
4 TDM 45 /
Ethernet. , Multi-hop,
-.

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

93

InfiNet Wireless

IX.
1.

RJ-45 STP

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

94

InfiNet Wireless

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

95

InfiNet Wireless

E1

PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Copyright 2004-2011 by InfiNet Wireless

Signal
Rx tip
Rx ring
not used
Tx tip
Tx ring
not used
not used
not used

96

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