=#=

''

. .



_______________________________________ . .

2011

811.111*36(075)
81.2-27
24

. .

, . .

24

:
/ . . . .:
-, 2011. 96 . (
).
18 978-5-8112-4171-2



. ,
.

.
81.2-27
811.111 36(075)

151^ 978-5-8112-4171-2

-, 2007




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,
.
,
.

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,
.



.
, .

.
,
, ,
.
,
.

.
3

account ,
account
1 )
2) , ;
for
account for m issing funds

act
act for
-.
, ; act on sm bs
act on
nerves -.

,
act out
( )
act up
add ,
1)
add in
2)
, ; add to expe
add to
rience (-.)
;
add
together
1)
add up
2) ; A ll th is doesnt add
up. .
-.,
add up to
4

allow ,
allow for
1) , ; allow
for m istakes
2) , ; allow mo
ney for lunch
allow in
()
allow of
; The m a tter allows o f no
delay.
.
allow out
()
answ er
answ er
,
back
answ er
1) -.;
for
answer for th e consequences

2) -.
answ er to 1) -.
2) ; answer to the des
cription
3) , ; answ er
to the nam e
answer up
ask
-., -.; ask
a fter sm bs h ea lth
-.
5

ask
(a)round
ask for

ask in
ask out

,
1) , ; ask for more
pa y
2) -.
3) ; ask for trouble

-. ( )
-. (
, . .)

atte n d ,
attend to
1) , ; attend to
the conversation
2) -., ;
a tten d to custom ers

1) , -.
attend
2) -.; S h e attends
on/upon
on her sick m other.
.

back ;
back
1) , -.
2) -.; back aw ay
away
from th e idea
6

back off
back out
back out
of
back up

,

,
; back out o f a prom ise

1) , ; back
up friends
2) ()
3) ()

bang ,
b an g
1) ,
about/
2) , ; T his car
around
has been clearly banged about.
.
b ang
-., -.
against
bang
down
b ang into
bang on
bang on
about
bang out

; bang into a friend

-.

1) ,
()
2)

7

bargain
bargain
, -.;
for/on
I d id n t bargain on h im changing his
m ind. ,
.
be (a m /is/a re , w as/w ere, been)
1) -.
be a fte r
2) -.; H e s
a fter your m oney.
.
-.,
be
against
-.

be ahead
be a t
1) , -.
2) -.
be away
,
be back

be in

be off

be out
be over

1) ,
2) , ; (
)
1) , ; W ell, I m off.
, .
2) ,

1) ,
2)
,
8

be up

be up to

be with

1 );
2)
; W h a ts up?
?
3) ,
1) -.
2) -. ; be up to
som ething -.

3) -.; I t s up to you
to decide. .
-.

b e ar (bore, born) ,
bear down , (
. .)
bear down 1) -.
on/upon
2) , (
. .)
bear on
, -.;

bear out
, ; T h is
report bears th eo ry out.
.
bear up
,
b eat (beat, b eaten /b eat)
beat about , ; beat about
the bush
b eat
, -.
against
9

beat down

b eat in
beat off
beat up

1) ( ); ( )
2) ; -.

,
, ()

become (became, become)

become of -., -.; W h a t be
came o f th a t actor?
?
bed (bedded)
bed down
bed out

beg (begged) ,
-.; beg for th e moon
beg for
; beg for mercy

beg off
belt
belt
belt
belt

off

out
1) ,
up
2)
3) ,
10

bend (bent,
bend
before/to
bend down
bend in

bent) ()
, ; bend be
fore ones wishes -.
,
, ; bend th e
corners o f th e p a g es in

bend over ,

bite (bit, b it/b itte n )

bite back
-.; bite back
anger
bite into
1) -.;
-.
2) , ( )
bite off
; bit o ff more th a n one can
chew ;
bite ones tongue o ff
bite on

black ,
black out
1) , ; black out
th e stage
2) ,
3) ; ;
( )
blast
b last off
1) ( )
2) -.
11

b last out

( )

blend ()
blend in /
-.,
( . .)
into
blend w ith , -.
blow (blew, blown)
blow away , ; blow th e
cobwebs away
blow down ,
blow in
1) ,
2) ,
blow off
; blow o ff steam
,
blow out
,
blow over 1) ,
( . .)
2) ,
blow up

1) ()
2)
3) ( . .)
4) ,

boil ,
1) ;
boil away
2) ( )
boil down

-.; I t all boiled down

to m oney. .
12

boil over

1) ,
2) - ,
-.; boil over in to
quarrel

boil up

1)
2) ,

book
book in
1) ( ,
)
2) -.
( )
book out

book up

1) ,
2) ; The hotels here are all
booked up. .;
This fig h t is booked up.
.

boss ,
boss
, -.; I am
about/
tired o f being bossed around by m y
around
parents. ,
.
break (broke, broken) ()
Jreak
1) ,
away
2) , -., -.
13

break
down

b reak in

b reak into

break of
b reak off

b reak out

break
through
b reak up

1) ( ),
,
2) ,

3) ,
1) ,
2)
3) (),
( )
1) , -.;
The safes been broken into.
.
2) -. ;
break into tears
, -.
1) ; b rea k o ff
ones engagement
; break o ff ta lk s

2)
1) -.,
2) , (
. .)
,
-.
1) ,
2) ; b rea k u p th e
p a r ty
3)
14

bring (brought, brought)

bring about ,
bring along ,
bring back 1)
2) ,
bring down 1) ; ; -., -.
2) ; bring dow n prices

bring
1) ( )
forw ard
2)
bring in
1) , (
. .), ,
3) ( )
bring into -. - ;
bring into action
bring on
, -. -.
(, )
1) ,
bring out
2) ,
bring over ,
bring
1)
through
2) -.
bring to
1) -.; b rin g to
close
2) -.
bring
1) , -.
together
2) -.
15

brin g up

1) , -.
2)

bru sh
brush
; brush aside difficul
aside
ties
brush

against
brush off
1) ,
2) ()
brush up
, ; You
should brush up your English.

.
build (built, b u ilt)
build in
1) -. -.
2) -.
build up
1) , ,
2) ; ; build
up supplies
3)
4) ()

call
-.
call a t

call a fte r
call away
call back
call by

call for

call in
call off
call on
call out
call over
call up

-.
,

1)
2) ; call by fa m ily
nam e
1) -., -.
2) -.; call for help
; I t ca lls fo r a
celebration. .
1) , -.
2) ,
, ; call o ff th e
search
1) -.
2) -. -.
,

1)
2) , -.

care
care about 1) -., -.
2) -., -.
care for
1) , -.
2) -.
17

carry ,
carry about ,
carry along ,
carry away 1)
2) ( )
carry off
1) ,
2) (
. .)
3) -.
carry on
-., -.
carry out
; ca rry o u t a ta s k

carry over 1)
2) -.

carry
-.
through
cash
-.; cash in ones
cash in
chips

cash up

( )
catch (caught, caught)
catch a t
-.
, ,
catch on
, -.
catch out
18

catch up in -.; be caught up

in ones th o u g h ts

catch up
; catch up on sleep
on

catch up
, ,
w ith
change ()
change into -.
1)
change
over
2) -. -.;
change over from p etro l to diesel

change to -.
check ,
check in
;

check off

check out
1)

2) , -.,
-.
check over ,
-.
check up

check up on , -.
19

clear
clear away 1) , ; clear th e d iffi
culty aw ay
2)
clear off
1) ,
2)
clear out
1) -., -.
2) -.
clear up
1) ,
2) , ; clear up
th e m y stery
close
close down ( );

close in
( ),
( )
close in on -.,
-.
close off
close up
1) ;
2) ,
come (came, come) ,

, ; H ow did it
come about? ?
about

-., -.,
-.
across
come a fte r 1) -., -.
2) -.
20

come
along
come ap art
come a t
come by

1 ) ,
2)
( );

-.
1) ,
2) -.; H ow did you
come by th a t m oney?
?
come down -.
w ith
come into ; come into
fo rtu n e
come of
, -.
come off
1) ,
2) ,
3) , -.
come on
1) ; H ow s th e project
com ing on?
?
2) ; Come on! !
come out
1) ,
2) ,

1)
come to
2) -.
come up
1) ,
2) , (
)
21

count ,
count down
count for
, ; count for no
th in g
count on
, -.
count w ith -.,
cover
cover
cover
cover

,
for
-.
over -.
up
1) ,
2) , ( . .)

cross
cross
cross
cross

,
out
-.
over
w ith -. .-.

cut (cut, cut)

cut back
; cut back on sw eets

cut down
1) ()
2) , ( . .)
, ; cu t o n e se lf o ff
cut off
from ones fa m ily

1) ; Cut it out! !
cut out
2) be cu t out for s m th -
-.
22

date
date back -.,
to
-.
d ate from , -.
; T his church dates from the
1 5 th century.
XV .
deal
deal
deal
deal

(dealt,
in
out
w ith

dealt)
-.
,
1) -., -.,
; I ll deal w ith it.
.
2) , -.,

decide
-.,
decide
against
-.
decide for -.
-.
decide
-., -.
betw een
decide o n /
upon

-.
23

depend
depend o n / , -.,
upon
-.; A re you sure th a t th eir sup
p o rt can be depended upon?
,
___
?
_________________
die
( ), ( ,
die away
)
( )
die back
die down
, ; T he fu ss
have died down a t last.
.
die for
1) ; I m d y in g for a cup
o f tea. .
2) -.; I t s a dress to
die for.
.
,
die off
die out
, , (
. .)
dig
dig
dig
dig

(dug, dug) ,
for

from

1)
in
2)
3) ,
24

dig into

dig out
dig out of
dig up

1) , -. -.
2) -.; dug into
studies

, (
)
1) ,
2) , (
)

do (did, done)
do about
-.
-.
do a s/fo r
-.
do away
, -.
w ith
do down
-., -.
do for
; Y oure old enough to
do for yourself now.
.
do in
, -.
do out
, ,
( . .)
do over
-.
do up
1) , ;

2) , (
. .)
25

do with

1) -., -., -., -.

2) ,
-.
3) -.; I could do w ith
a cold beer.
.
do w ithout -., -.
draw (drew, draw n) ,
draw aside
draw back 1) ,
2) -.,
-.
draw down 1) -.; draw down anger

2)
-.
draw for
1) ( )-,
draw in
( )
2) -. (
)
3) -. -.; be drawn
in th e quarrel

, ,
draw out
draw up
1) ( )
2) ; draw up
contract
26

draw up to -. -., -.
dress
dress down 1)
-.
2) -.
dress up
1)
-.
2) ; d ress up as S a n ta
Claus -
3) , ; dress up
w ith m ayonnaise

drink (drank, drunk)

drink away ; drink ones sorrows away

drink
-.
down
drink in

drink to
, -., -.;
drink to success
drink up
,
drive (drove, driven) ;
, ; W h a t
are you driving at?
?
27

drive
away
drive for

1) ,
2)
-.

drive off
drive on

,

1) ,
2)

drive out

drop (dropped) ,
drop across -., -.
drop away
drop back ,
1) -.
drop
2) ( )
behind
, drop
by/round
-.; J u s t drop by a n y tim e for a
coffee.
.
drop in on -.
1)
drop off
2) , ; T h e sales
dropped off. .
3)
1) , (
drop out
)
2) (, ; started
a university course in London and soon
dropped out because of lack of money. -28


, -
.

ease
ease off
1) ,

2) ; I can ease off now.

.
ease up
, ,
; T h in g s w ill ease up soon.
.
eat (ate, eaten)
e a t away
1) ,
2) , (
. .)\ eat away a t ones nerves
-.
eat in

eat into
1) , (
. .)
2) ,
; The p a r ty has eaten into ones
savings.
,
.
29

e a t out
ea t up

1) -.
2) , -.; be eaten
up by g u ilt
; W h a ts eatin g you up?
?
3) , (
); T h eyll eat you up.
.

end
end in
, -.
end up
1) -.
2) -.; end. up th e win
ner
en ter
en ter for

en ter into 1) -.; enter into nego

tiations ; enter
into religion
2) -.,
-.
en ter upon -.; enter upon res
ponsibilities
explain
,
explain
away

30


fa c e -.,
-.
face about
face down ,
face out

face up
-. ,
-.; face up to reality

face w ith
1) -. -.
2) -.
-.; be faced w ith o pposition

fade ,
fade away , ,

fade in /u p

fade out
1)

2) ,

fall (fell, fallen)

fall about
fall a p a rt

31

1) ,
2) ,
3)
,
fall back
fall behind -., -.; fa ll be
h in d developed countries in technolo
g y

fall behind -.; fall behind w ith
paym ents
w ith
1) ,
fall down
2) ,
( . .)
1) -.
fall for
2) -.,
; fall for an old trick

1) -.; fall in love
fall in

2)
fall in w ith 1) -.,
-.
2) -. ,
()
, (
fall off
, . .)
1) -., -.
fall on
2) -.
fall away

32

fall out
fall out
w ith
fall over

3) - .; fa ll on o n e s
face
4) -. (
. .)
( , , )
-. - -.

-. ; fall over
o n e s e lf -.,

fall through ( )
fall to
-.,
, ( . .)
fall under (-. . .)

feel (felt, felt)

1) -.,
feel for
2) -.
feel out
, -.; feel
o u t o n e s re sp o n se
-.
feel up to -. ; I
d o n t fe e l up to tid y in g th e room
now.
.
fight (fought, fought)
fight back 1) ,
2) ( )
33

fight down ,
fight for
, -.; fig h t
for breath
fight off
1) , -.
2) , ; fig h t o ff
flu
fight out
,
fill ()
fill in
-.; fill in ones nam e
; fill in a form

fill in for
fill in on
fill out
fill up

find (found,
find
against
find for
find out

-.,
-.
-. -.
, ,
1) -.; fill th e car up

2 ) - .;
-.
found)

-.
-.
1) , ,
( . .)
2) -.
34

follow
,
follow on
follow
,
through
follow up

1)
, ; follow up the
story
2 )

fool ()
fool a b o u t/ ;
around
fool about/ 1) -.,
around
( . .)
w ith
2) -.
fool away , (
. .)

gam ble
gamble
-. (
)
away
gam ble on 1) -.
2) ,
-.; gam ble on support

35

get (got, got)

get ab o u t/ 1 )
around
2)
( ,
)
get across , -.
get across -. -.
to
get ahead 1)
2) ,
get along
1) , ; g e t along w ith
out food
2) ; Hows your work
getting along? ?
3) ,
get at
1) -.
2) -.; The tea
chers alw ays g e ttin g at me.
.
get back
get by
get down
get down
to
get in

1) ,
2) ,
1)
2) -.
-.; g e t down to
stu d y fo r exam s

1) ,
2) ,
36

get into

get off

get on

get out

get out of
get over
get
through

3) ,
1) , ; g e t in to
su it
2) -. ,
; g e t into a m ess

1) -., -.
-.
2) ( . .)
3) ; g e t o ff
w ith a w arning

1) ,

2 )
3)
, -.
4) -.
1) , ; g e t out o f
sm bs sig h t ;
g e t out o f shape
2)
, -.; g e t
out o f a habit
, -.
1) , -.; g e t
th ro u g h ones exam
2) -.,

3) -.,
37

get to

get up

1) -.
2) -.
3) ; H is story got to
me. .
1) ,
2) ,

give (gave, given)

give away 1) ,
2) ; g ive a w a y a secret

give back
1) ,
give in
2) ( ,
. .)
-. ( , )
give onto
1) ,
give out
2) ,
3) -.; give oneself out
to be a foreigner

4) , ( ,
. .)
1) -.,
give up
-.; give up smoking
2) -.,
; give up w ith o u t try in g
, ; give oneself
up to th e police
38

go (went, gone) ,
go about
1) ,

2) ( ,
. .)
go afte r
1) , - .,
-.
2) ,
-.
go ahead
1) ,
2) ,
3) -. ; Go ahead!
! !
go away
1) ,
2) ,
go back
; go back to norm al

go by
; go by nam e
(-.)
go down
1) ,
2 )
3)
; This
suggestion didnt go down well.
.
go for
1) -.
2) -.
go in for
, -.; go in
fo r o u td o o r s p o r ts

39

go into

go off

go on

go out

go over

1) -.,
; go into business

2) ,

1) ,
2) , ; The p a rty
w ent o ff very well.
.
3) ,
1) - ;

2) , ; H ow long
has th is been g oing on?
?
1) ,
2) ; go out
w ith smb ,
-.
3)
4)
, -.

go together ,
go through 1) , -.
2) ,
1)
go up
2)
-.
go up to
40

go with

1) , -.; This
tie doesnt go w ith this shirt.
.
2) ,
-.
go w ithout -.
grow (grew, grown) ,
grow a p a rt ,
grow into 1) ,
2) ; grow into a new job

grow on
; This
house grow s on me.
.
grow out
1) -.,
2) ,
of
-.; grow out of late-night parties

grow up
1) ,
2 )

hand ,
hand
,
down

41

hand in

hand out
hand over

1) , ; hand in books

2) ; hand in ones re
signation

1) ,
2) ,
hand round , (
)
h ang (hung,
hang about/
around
hang back
hang on

hung) ,
1) ,
2)

,
, ; H a n g on
m inute! -!
hang on to -., ,
-.
, ,
h ang out
w ith
-.
hang up
1) ,
2) ,
have (had, had)
1) -.
have in
2) -.
3) have it in for smb -.
42

have on
have out

have out
w ith

1) -.
2) , -.
-. ;
I ve had appendix out.
.
(-.); have it out w ith
smb -.

head ,
head for
-., -.
head off
1) ,
2) -.
3) -.
; head o ff a quarrel

head up
-.; head up a depart
m ent
hear (heard, heard)
hear about , -.
hear from -.; W e
d id n t hear from you for a m onth.

.
hear of
, -., -.; not
hear of sm th
-.; wont hear o f it.
.
hear out
-.
43

help
help along ,
-.
-.
help in
-. -.
help off
help on
-. -.
help out
-. ,
-.; Can you help o u t w ith
homework?
?
help up
-.
h it (hit, hit)
h it back
h it off
h it o n /
upon
h it out at

-.
-.; hit upon th e
solution by chance

-., -.

hold (held,
hold
against
hold back

held)
-. -.,
-. -.
1) ,
2) ; hold, back th e tr u th

hold down 1)
2) ( ); hold down
a job
44

hold in
hold off
hold on
hold out
hold
together
hold up

hold w ith

3) -.
, (
)
1) ,
2) -.
1) -.
2)
1) ,
2) ,
1) ,
2) ,
1) ,
2) , ; I was
held up in traffic. .
3)
4)
-.; I dont hold
w ith the idea o f u sing force.
.

h u rry
hurry
,
aw ay/off
hurry on
,
hurry over/ -,
through
hu rry up
1) ,
2) -.
3) -.
45


identify ,
1) -.,
identify
w ith
-.
2) , -.
-.
inquire (enquire) ,
, -.,
inquire
after
-.
inquire in t ) , -.
interfere
interfere in
interfere
w ith

-.
1) , -.; interfere
w ith p la n s
2)

iron ,
iron out
, ()

GD
join ,
-.,
-.; join in th e discussion
______
46

join up

1) -.
2)

jum p
jump about
jum p a t
-.; ju m p a t th e
chance
jum p into
1) ,
2) -.
-.
jum p on
-., -.
jum p out
,
jump out at -.
jum p to
,
jum p
,
together
jum p up

jum p w ith 1) -.; jum p w ith joy

2)
%

(kept, kept)
a fte r 1) -.
2) -.
47

1) ,
2) ,
-. -.
back 1) , -.
; keep back im p o rta n t evidence

2) ()
3) -.,
-.
4) , -.
down 1) ,
; keep down expenses

2) ; c o u ld n t keep h is
breakfast down.
.
from 1) -.,
-. ; W h a t kep t you
fro m tellin g th e tr u th ?
?
2) -. -.
1) - .; k e e p in
in
touch ;
keep in m ind ,
2) -. ,

3) -. -.
-.
in
with
(
)
away

48

1) -. -.;
Keep o ff th e grass! He no
!
2) -. -.
3) -. -.,
-. -.
4) , ()
on
1) -.
2) -. (
. .)
Keep on
,
about
-.
on a t -. -.

o u t of 1) -.
2) -. -.
3) -. ( . .)
1) -.,
to
-.; keep to a regular routine

; keep to bed

2) -. -.,
-. -.
3) -.
-.
4) keep to oneself -.
, -. ; keep
ones feelings to oneself

Keep off

49

 up

up
w ith

1) , ,
( . .)
2) , ( )
3) -.
1) -., -.,

2) -.; keep up w ith

the latest developments

3) -.

knock
knock about , -.
togeth er
knock back 1) -.
2) ,
knock
1) -.
down
2) ( . .)
3)
4) -.
knock off
1) , -. -.
2) ,
3) ( . .)
4) ,
5)
knock on
, -., -.;
knock on wood
knock out 1 )
2)
(, .
3)
50

knock over , -.
1) , ,
knock up
2) -.
know (knew, known)
, -.
know
about/of
know from -., -. -., -.

laugh
-., -.
laugh a t
,
(
laugh away
. .)
, ,
laugh off
-.
lay (laid, laid) ,
, -.
lay about
1)
lay aside
2) , ; la y
som e cash aside fo r em ergencies


3) -.,
-.
51

lay before
lay down

lay in
lay off

lay on

lay out

lay up

-.
-.
1)
2) , (
. .)
3) , -.

4) ,

1 )
2)
-.,
lay o ff coffee and cigarettes

1) , -.; lay
em p h a sis on sm th
-.
2) , ,
( . .)
1) ,
2) , ( . .)
3) ,
1) ( )',
laid w ith flu
2) ,

leave (left, left) ,

leave aside ,
-.
52

1) , -., -.
2) -. -.
3) ,
leave off
1) -. -.
2) , -.
; L e ts s ta r t w here we le ft o ff
yesterday.
, .
leave out
, , ;
Leave it out! , !
leave over ; be left over
( )

leave
behind

let (let, let)

1) ,
let down
2) ,
let in
1)
2) , (,
. .)
-. ( . .)
let in on
-. -.
let into
let off
1) ,
2) -. -.
3) ( . .)
1) -.
let out
2) ( . .)
3) ( . .)
let through
,
let up
53

lie (lay, lain)

lie a b o u t/ 1) , ,
around

2) ,
lie ahead of , -.
lie back

lie before
-. ,
lie behind -.,
-.
lie down
1) ,
2) , ; lie down on the
job
lie in
,

lie up
,
lie w ith
-. (
, . .); The decision lies
w ith th e p arents.
.
light (lit, lit) ,
1)
light up
2) , -.
( , . .)
3) -.
live
live a p a rt ( )
live by
-.
54

live
live
live
live
live

down
for
in
off
on

live out
live
through
live up to

-.
-., -.
, . .
-., -.
1) -. ; live on
others
2) , -.

, -.
-.; live up to
one's reputation

look
look a fte r 1) -., -.
2) -.,
look at
1) -., -.
2) , ,
look back ; never look back
,

look down -., -.

look for

look
-.
forw ard
look in o n / -. (on), -. (at)
at
55

look into
look o n /
upon

( . .)
-.,
-.; be looked upon as an auth o
r ity
1) ; Look out!
look out
!
2)
,
look over
look round/ 1) ,
2) ()
around
3) ; look round for another
job
1) ,
look
2) ,
through

1) -.;
look to
look to someone for support
-. )
look up
1)
2) ( )
3)
,
-.
look up to

Ml
m ake (made, made)
m ake a fte r
56

m ake away 1) (
w ith
. .)
2) , -.
m ake for
1) -.
2) ,

m ake into
m ake of
-. -.,
-., -.
m ake off
,
make out
1) , , ,
( . .)
2) -., -.
-., -.
3) ,
(, )
m ake over ( . .) -.
m ake up
1) -. ; be made
up o f sm th -.
2) , -.;
m ake up an excuse

3) ,
4) m ake up ones m ind
5) m ake it up w ith smb
-.
m ake up
, ; m ake up
for lost tim e
for
)
57

m arry ,
m arry into
, . .;
m arry in aristocracy

m arry off -.,
-.
to
m arry out

, -.
m arry up
-.
w ith
m eet (m et, met)
, -.,
m eet up
-.
m eet w ith 1)
2) , -.; be
m et w ith success
mix
1) ,
mix in
2) ,

, -. -.
mix into
1) ,
m ix up
2) -., -. - .,
-., -.
m ix up in ; be/get m ixed up in sm th
, -.
58

mix up
w ith

b e/get m ixed up w ith smb

-.

move
move
1) ,
about/
2) ,
around

move along ,
move away 1) -., ,
2) , (
. .)
move down 1) (), ()
2)
move in
1) ,
2) -.
3) -. ,

move into 1) , , -.
-.
2) (
. .)
move out
1) , ,
2) -.
move over ,
move over ( . .)
to
move up
1)
2)
3)
59

nam e
nam e a fte r -.
narrow ()
narrow
-., (
. .)
down to
nose
nose about/ ,
around
-.,
nose out
-.

open
, -. (
open into
, )
-.; open onto th e
open o n /
street
onto
1) ,
open out
2) ,
1) ( ..)-,
open up

60

2) , ;
open up opportunities

order
order
, -.
about/
around
order up
( . .)
own
own to
, (
, . .)
own up to ,
-.

pack
pack in
, -. -.
pack out
, ()
pack up
1) , -.
2) -.
3) ,
pass ,
pass along -. ,

61

1) ,
2) ,
,
pass by
pass down

pass fo r/as -., -.

, -.; pass
pass into
into h isto ry
1) ,
pass off
2)
pass off as -., -. -.,
-.
,
pass on
pass out
1) , -.
2)
pass over
1) , ,

2) , ,

pass to
-. (
. .)
pass away

pay
,
pay back
pay b ack / , -.
out for
-.
pay down
1) -.
pay for
62

2) -.; p a y for ones

m istakes w ith ones life

3) p a y for itself
pay in /in to ()
pay off
1)
2) ,
3) -.
pay out

pay up

phone
phone back -.
phone for -. ; phone
for a p iz z a

phone in
1) ,

2)

phone up
, -.
pick , ,
pick a t
1) , -.
2) -.
3) -.
pick on
-.
63

pick out

pick up

1) -.
2) ,
3) ()
1) ,
2) -.
3) , ,
; p ic k up n a sty h a b its

4)
5) ( . .)

play
play about/ 1) ,
2) -.
around
play along ,
1) -.
play at

2) , -.
play back (),
1) play music by ear
play by

2) p la y it by ear

play down (, )
-.

play off

1)
play on
64

play out
play up to

2) -.; play on emotions

; play a trick
on smb , -.
-.
-.,
-.

press
press
(
ahead
. II.)
press for
-., -.; press for an enquiry

press into 1) ,
2) press smb, sm th into service
-., -.

press on
-.
w ith
press upon -. -.
pull
pull a b o u t/ -.
around
pull a p art 1) -.
2) , -.

pull at
, -.
pull back
( . .),
65

pull down
pull off

pull on
pull out

pull
togeth er
pull
through

pull up

1) ,
2) ( . .)
1) , (, )
2) -.,
-.; p u ll o ff th e deal

1)
2 ) ,
1) ,
2) ( ),

1) ,
2) p u ll oneself together
,
1) ,

2) ,

();

p u t (put, put) ,
p u t aside
1)
2) ; ()
put at
1) , -.
2) , (,
. .) -.
,
p u t away
p u t back
1) , , ,

66

p u t down

p u t down
to

put
forw ard
p u t in
p u t in for

p u t into
p u t off

put on

2) ,

3)
1)
2) ( . .)
3)
,
-. -.; p u t his silence down
to shyness

,
;
-.; p u t in
for a job

(, ) -.;
p u t into action
1) -.
2) -. -.,

1) , , -.
2)
3) ()
4) (, ), ()
5) , (,
. .)
6) ; p u t on a brave face
; p u t on airs
67

p u t out

p u t up

p u t up to
p u t up
w ith

1) ,
2) (), (
)
3) -.
4) ,
1) ,
2) ,
3) , -.; p u t
smb out for th e n ig h t

-. -.,
-.
, -.,

queue
,
queue up

read (read, read)

read back
68

read for

read out
read over
read
through
read up
for/on

1) ; read for a
B A in history


2) ; read for a p a rt


,

-.,
; read up
on the com pany before th e interview

rin g (rang, rung) ,

-.
ring back
; rin g in sick
rin g in


,
rin g off

, , (
rin g out
, . .)
rin g round -.
1) -.
rin g up
2) (),
()
69

rub
rub
rub
rub
rub

(rubbed) ,
along ,
down ,
off
, -. -.
off on -.,
-.
rub out
, -.

ru le ,
ru le off
, -.
ru le out
1) , -., -.; rule out support

2) -.
ru n (ran, run)
ru n a b o u t/ ,
around
ru n a fte r
1) , -.
2) , -.
ru n along ,
ru n around -.,
w ith
-.
ru n away
,
ru n away
1) - (
w ith
. .); M y tongue runs away
w ith me som etim es.
.
70

2) -. ,
-.
ru n down

ru n in
ru n in to /
across
ru n off
ru n on
ru n o u t of

1)
2) -.
3) , (
. .)
4) , (
)
1 )
2)
()
,
-.
,
1)
2) ,
, ; I ve run out of
tea. .

ru n over

1) , -.
2) -.,
-.
3) ( . .)
4) -.

run
through

1) -.
2 )

1) , -.
,
2) (, . .)

ru n to

71

ru n up

ru n up
against

3) -.; run to e x tre

m es
1) ,
2) ()
3) ( . .)
(,
, . .)

I]
search
search
-.
after
search for , .
search out , ; search out weak
nesses
, -.
search
through for -.
see (saw, seen)
see about -.,
-., -.;
I ll see about it. .
see a fte r
, -.
, ,
see as
-., -. -.
72

see
beyond/
past

1) -.; not
be able to see beyond ones nose

2) -.

see in

1) , , -.,
-., -.
2) ( )

see into

1) -.,
2) ; see in to th e f u
ture

see off

1)
2) ,

see out

1) , -., -.
,
2) -.
3) -. ; see the
w inter out
4) ( )

see
through

1) -.,

2) ( . .)
3) - ,

see to

-.,
-.; see to travel arrangem ents

-.

see up

73

sell (sold, sold)

sell off
sell on

1) ;
sell out
; A ll th e tickets have sold out
already. .
2 )
,
sell up

send (sent, sent)

send down 1) ,
2) be sent down
( . .)
1) -, send for
-.
2) -.
1) , -.
send in
, -.

2) , -.
send on

send out
,
set (set, set) ,
-.
set about
set against 1) -. -.
2) -., -. -.,
-.
74

set aside

set back
set forth
set in
set off

set on
set out

set to
set up

shake
shake
shake
of
shake

1)
2) ; set aside differences

1 )
2)
( . .)
1) ,
2)
, ,

1)
2) ,
3)
-. -.
1)
2) ,
-.
3) ,
( . .)
1) , ; set up
new record
2 ) ,
3)
-.

(shook, shaken)
off
-.
out -. ( . .)
up

1) -.
2) -.
75

shoot (shot, shot)

shoot at/fo r -., ,
-.
shoot down 1) ( . .)
2) ,
1) ,
shoot off
2) -.
shoot out
1) ,
2) ,

shoot up
1) ,
2) ,
shout
-.
shout a t
shout down ;
shout for
1) -.
2) -.
-.
shout out
show
show
-. -.
(a)round
show in
-.
show off
1) ,
; show o ff a new car

2) ,

76

show out
show up

-.
1) ,
2) ,

show up as -. -.
sh u t (shut, shut)
sh u t down 1) , (
)
2) (),
()
shut in

-. ;
sh u t oneself in

sh u t off

1)
2) , -.
-.

shut up

1) ; -.

2) ,

sign
sign in
,
sign for

-.

sign on

sign up

( , ),

77

sit (sat, sat)

,
sit back
1 )
sit down
2)
-.
-.
sit for
-.
sit in on

1) ( . .)
sit on
2) ,
-.; s it on th e com
p la in t
1) ;
sit up
2) ; sit up
fo r smb ,
-.
sleep (slept,
sleep
away /o ff
sleep in
sleep on

sleep out

slept)
(
. .)
,
;
B etter sleep on it!
!
1)
2)

speak (spoke, spoken)

speak
-., -., ;

about
78

speak for

speak
speak
speak
speak
speak
for

of
on
out
up
up

-.; speak for

oneself ,
; speak for
itse lf

, -.
,

-.

stan d (stood, stood)

1)
stand by
2) -.,
-.
1) , ( ,
stand for
. .)
2) , -.
stand in for -.
,
stand out
-.
, ; stand, up
stand up
for oneself
for
stand up to -., -.
stay
stay away ,
stay away -.,
from /off
-., -.
79

stay in
stay on
stay out

stay over
stay up

,
1) ,

2) -.;
sta y out o f other peoples affairs

,

step
step
step
step
step

(stepped)
aside ,
back ,
down ,
in
1 )
2)
, -
step on
1)
2) ( . .)
step up
1)
2) , ,
( )
stick (stuck, stuck) ,
stick
,
around
stick in
1) , -. -.;
stick ones nose in

80

stick to

2) ; g e t stuck in to
th e work
1) -.,
-.; stick to the rules

2) -.,
-.

stick
together

stick w ith

1) ,
2) be stuck w ith smb
-., -.

stop (stopped)
-.; stop at
stop a t
n o th in g

,
stop by

stop on
,
stop over ,

, -.
stop up
strike (struck, stru ck /strick en ) ,
, -.,
strike a t
-.
strike back
81

strike down , ;
strik e off
1 )
2)

strik e out 1) ,
2) ,
3) ,

strik e up
1) ( )
2) , (,
. .) -.
sw ear
sw ear
sw ear
sw ear
sw ear

(swore, sworn) ,
at
-., -.
by
-., -.
in
-.
off -.,
-.
sw ear to
1)
2) swear smb to secrecy/silence
-.
-.

sweep (swept, swept) ,

, -., -.
sweep

aside
sweep
1) ,
away
2) ,
1) , ( . .)
sweep up
2) , ,
82

sw itch
switch off 1) , (,
. .)
2) ,
switch on
1) -.,
2) -. ;
switch on an expression of interest

switch
1) -.
2) , -.
over
switch
round

take (took, taken) ,

take aback , ,
-.; be taken aback at the suggestion

take a fte r (
. .), -.
take
-., -.
against
take along -., -.
with
take a p a rt 1) -.
2) -., -.
83

take
(a)round
tak e aside
take away
tak e away
from

-.
,
1) -. ,
-.
2) -. -.
take back
1) ,
2) , -.
-.
3) -.
4) ( . .)
5)
take down 1) ,
2) , ( . .)
3)
take for
-., -. -.,
-.; Do you take for a fool?
?
tak e in
1) ,
2) , ,
3) ; take in lod
gers
4)
5) , , ;
I was taken in by his appearance.
.
6) ()
tak e into
1) -.
84

2) -.
3) ; ta k e in to
account
take off

take on

1) ()
2) , , -.
-.
3) ( )
4) ,

5) ta ke tim e o ff
, -
1) (,
, . .)
2) ,

3) -.

1) , , -.
-.
2) , -. (
. .)
tak e out of 1) ,
-.
2) take o u t o f oneself
-. ,
take out on ( . .) -.
take over
1) ,
-. -.,
2) -. -.
3) ,
take out

85

take
through
tak e to

1) , -. -.
2) -.
1) -., -.
2) , -.;
ta ke to tennis
3) -. ,
-.
tak e up
1) , ,
2) -.,
-.; take up sm oking

3) , (,
. .)
tak e up on -. -.; I ll ta ke you
up on th a t! !
tak e up
-.,
w ith
-.
ta lk
talk about , -.,
-.
talk a t
-. ,

talk
,

around
talk away
1) , ; talk away
tim e
2) ,

86

 ,
, -.
1) -.
2) ,

ta lk down 1) -.
2) -.
to

-. -.
ta lk into
-., -.
ta lk of
-.; ta lk on a subject
ta lk on
-.
, ;
talk out
,
ta lk o u t of -. -.,
-. -.
-. (
ta lk over
w ith
. .)
1) -.
talk
through
2) -. -.,
-. -.
1) -.; ta lk to one
ta lk to
self
2) -.
1)
ta lk up
2)

ta lk back
to
ta lk down

talk w ith

-.
87

te a r (tore, torn)
te a r a p a rt 1)
2) ,
te a r a t
, , -.
tear away
-. -.;
te a r
be to rn between sm th and sm th
betw een
-. -.
te a r down 1) , ( . .)
2)
te a r off

te a r up
1) , -.

2) ,
tell (told, told)
tell about , -.
-.
tell against -.; His
lack of experience tells against him .

.
tell a p a rt
,
-., -.
tell by
, ( . .)
tell from
-., -. -., -.
tell off
,
tell on
, -.
88

th in k (thought, thought)
think about -., -.
,
think
ahead to
th ink back ,
-.
to
1) , -.
th ink of
2) -. -.; think
badly of smb -.
3) -.
think over (, . .)
, -.
think up
throw (threw , throw n)
throw
, ; throw
ones m oney about/around
about/
around

throw away ,
throw in
1) ,
2) ( . .)
throw into 1) , ; throw into p r i
son
2) (, . .)
-.
throw off ( . .)
throw on
( . .); throw
oneself on sm th -.;
throw lig h t on sm th
-.
89

throw out
throw
togeth er
throw up

1)
2) , ( . .)
1) ,
2) ,
1)
2) -., (),
()
3) ()

touch ,
touch
( )
down
touch o n / -.,
upon
touch up
,
try
try for
-.,
-.; tr y for prom otion

try on
( . .)
try out
, ,

tu rn ,
tu rn about

tu rn
-. -.,
against
-.
90

tu rn
(a)round
tu rn away
tu rn back
tu rn down

tu rn in

tu rn into
tu rn off

tu rn on

1) , ;
,
2) ;
, ;

,
1) -., -.; turn
down th e offer

2) (, . .)
3) ( . .)
1) , ; tu rn oneself
in
2) ,

3)
-., -. -.,
-.; -., -.
1) ( . .),
(, ), ()
2)
3) ,
-.
1) ( . .)
2) -. ;
tu rn on th e charm

3) ,
4) ,
91

tu m out

tu rn over
tu rn to
tu rn up

1) ; tu m out to be sm b/sm th
-., -.
2)
3) ,
1) ;
2)
-., -.
1) ,
2) ,
,

use
use up
,

vote
vote down (, )

vote in
,
vote on
-.
vote
-.
through
92


w ait
wait ab o u t/ ,
around for -.
,
w ait
( . .)
behind
,
w ait for
-.
w ait in
1) -. ( ),
w ait on
-.
2)
w ait up for -.
w alk ,

walk in
walk in on -., ,
-.

1) -.
w alk into
2) ()

(
,
. .)
walk out on , -.
walk off
walk out

93

wash
wash away , ; wash
away one's sins
wash down (, . .) -.
w ith
wash up
1)
2) ,
w atch ,
w atch out ,
w atch out 1) -.,
for
-.
2) -.
w ear (wore, worn)
w ear away 1) ,
2) ( )
w ear down , ,
; look worn dow n

w ear off
, ,
( )
w ear out
1)
2) ,
work
w ork a t
-.
work in /
, , -.
into
-.
94

1) -.
2) ( . .)
work on
-.
1) , (
work out
. .); work out a problem
; w ork o u t th e details o f the
p la n
2) -.
3) ,
work up to ( . .)

w ork off

w rite
w rite
w rite
w rite
w rite
w rite

(w rote, w ritten)
down
,
in
(),
off
(, . .)
out
1)
up
2)

zoom ,
zoom across
zoom off
,
zoom in /
,

in on
zoom out
,

 :
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: , . , 104
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.

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