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nOJlHbl!\ CIIHCOK KHHr CCpH!\ «naMliTIlHKH JlHTePlI1)'Pbl Hap0)10B BOCTOKID) II «naMliTIlHKIl nllCLMCHHOCTIl BOcroKID) aa 1959-1985 rr. ony6J1IlKOBaH B 6powIOpc <dlaMliTHIlKIl mrreparypu Hap0)10B Bocroxa. Karanor CCpH!\HLIX H3)1allll!\. 1959-1985». M., 1986. HIllKC IIPHBO)1IlTCII CIIIlCOK KlIllr, BbIWC)1WIlX B CBCT IJOCJlC IIy6J1HKalUlH xaranora It roroesuraxca K Hl)1aHHIO.

XXXII, 4.

XXXII, 5.

XXXII, 6.

XXXII, 7.

XXXII, 8.

LXXIII, 2.

LXXVI.

LXXVII.

LXXVIII.

LXXIX.

LXXX.

LXI.

Cuua UlIHb. HcroPIl'lCCKHC sanucxn (<<illH I.13H»). T. IV. Ilep. C KHTa!\CKOro, IIPC)1IlCJI. H KOMMCHT. P.B.BIITKIlHa. M., 1986.

Cuva Ul!Hb. HcroPIl'lCCKHC lanHCKH (<<illil 1.131l»). T. V. Ilcp. C KIlTaHCKOro, npC)1IlCJI. Il KOMMCHT. P.B.BlITKHlla. M., 1987.

Cuaa Ul!Hb. HcroPIl'lCCKHC 3anHCKH (<<illil I.13H»). T. VI. Ilep. C KHTailcKoro, npe)1IlCJI. H KOMMCHT. P.B.BlITKHHa. M., 1992.

Cuua Ul!Hb. HcroPIl'lCCKHC 3anHCKH (<<illH 1.131l»). T. VII. Ilep. C KHrancxoro P.B.BlITKHHa. KOMMCHT. P.B.BlITKIlHa Il A.P.BlITKHHa. Ilpe)1IlCJI. P.B.BlITKIlHa. M., 1996.

Cuaa UlIHL. HCTOPIl'lCCKIlC 3anHCKH (<<illH 1.131l»). T. VIII. Ilep, C KHTaHCKoro P.B.BlITKIlHa H A.M. Kapanerssaua, KOMMCHT. P.B.BIITKHHa, A.P.BlITKIlHa Il A.M.KapanCTbIlHl(a, aery II IlT. crarss P.B.BlITKIlHa. M., 2002.

MCJla MaxMY)1 EailalllJlll. Taaapux-a KMHM-Il KYP)1HCTaIl (<<.lI.PCBHlIli acropas KYP)1IlCTaHID»). T.1. nCpeBO)1 «illapa41-HaMC» Illaparp-xaua EHJ1JIHCIl C IICPCIlJlCKOro 1I3blKa aa KYP)1CKHil 1I1blK (KypMaH)llKH). H3)1. TeKCTa, IIPC)1HCJI., yxaaarenu, OrJlaBJlCHHC K.K.KYP)10CBa Il )ICC.MyCa3J1l1H. M., 1986.

naMliTHIlKH HIUlllilcKOil nllCbMCHHOCTH 113 UCHTpaJJbHOil A1HH. Bun, 2. H31l. TeKCTOB, IlCCJlCIl., nep. C caacxpara H KOMMCHT. r.M.EoHrap)1- JlcBHHa Il M.H.Bopo6beBoil-.lI.ccliTOBCKOil. M., 1990 (Bibliotheca Buddhica. XXXIV).

Eail lOil I.13IlH (CYTPa CTa npHT'I). Ilep. C KHTa!\CKoro Il KOMMCHT. H.C.rypCBH'I. Bcrynar, CTaTbll Jl.H.McHbwHKoBa. M., 1986.

Fparop Hapesauu. KHHra cKop6HbiX nCCHonCHHil. Ilep. C npesucapMlIliCKOro H IIPHMC'I. M.O . .lI.ap6HHHH-McJlHKlIH If Jl.AXannapsu. Bcrynur. crarss C.C.ABCpHlIl(CBa. M., 1988.

KHHra lleHHHH Apnaurapa, csrua Ilanaxa. TpaHCKp1l1Il(1I11 TeKCTa, ncp. co cpennenepcaacxoro, BBCIl., KOMMCHT. H rnoccapaa O.MI·IYHaKoBoii. M.,1987.

Mc61lc-H KaHYH-H HeHH'ICpH O)llKarbl TapHXH (HcroPHH B03HHKIIOBCHHlI 3aKOHOB lIHbl'lapCKOro xopnyca). <1laKcHMHJlC PYKOlllfCH. Hlil. TeKCTa, nep. C rypel(Koro, KOMMeHT. H eaea H.E.nCTpOCliH. M., 1987. Maxafixapara. KHHra TPeTbH. JlCCHaJI (Apaasaxanapsa). Ilep. C caHCKpHTa, KOMMeHT. H npenacn. SI.B.BaCHJlbKOBa If C.Jl.HeBCJleBo!\. M.,1987.

5

LXXXI, 1-4.

LXXXII.

LXXXIII.

LXXXIV.

LXXXV.

LXXXVI.

LXXXVII.

LXXXVIII.

LXXXIX.

XCII.

XCIV.

XCV.

XCVI.

XCVII.

XCVIII.

XC.

H3MeHeHHblil H 3aHOBO yTBeplKJteHHbl1l KO.lleKC .lIeBH3a uapCTBOBaHHlI Hetiecaoe npoUBeT8HHe (1149-1169). H3.l1. TeKCTB, nep. C TlIHryrCKOro, HCCJIe.n. H npHMe'l. E.H.Kw'IaHOBa. B 4-x KH.

KH. I. HCCne.llOBaHHe. M., 1987.

KH. 2. <l>aKCHMHne, nep. H npHMe'l. (rn. 1-7). M., 1987. KH. 3. <l>aKCHMHne, nep. H npHMe'l. (rn. 8-12). M., 1989.

KH. 4. <l>aKCHMHne, nep., npHMe'l. H rnoccapan (rn, 13-20). M., 1989. Illaxya 0 TOM, KaK TpHnHTaKa BenHKoll TaH .lI06bln cesuieauue KHHrH (na TaH CaHb-lJ3aH woll lJ3HH wHxya). Ilep, C KHTallcKoro, HCCne.ll. H npHMe'l. Jl.Kffaanoacxoa. M., 1987.

'N.oKa'H6 a.n-.lIYHlla (lIYJleca MHpa). KpHTH'I. TeKCT, nep. C nepcancxoro, seen., KOMMeHT. H YK83aTenH Jl.n.CMHpHOBOli. M .• 1993.

'AnH H6H Myxaauan H6H 'A6.nannax an-<l>axpH. KHTa6 TanXHC an- 6aliaH ct>H 3HKp 4lHPaK axn an-a.nIIaH (Kp81XOC passacueaae K nepesmo nocnenoaarenen p83HWX sep). <l>aKCHMHne pyxonaca. H3.n. TeKCTlI, scrynar. crarss, Kp81Xoe H3nOlKeHHe CO.lleplKaHHlI, npHMe'l. H YK83aTenH C.M.np030poBa. M., 1988.

AHHaM6xaTTll. Tapea-canrpaxa (<<CBO.ll YMo3peHHII») H Tepxa-nanaxa «((Pa:JblICHeHHe K CBOny YM03peHHII»). Ilep, C CaHeKpIml, BBC.lI., KOMMeHT. H HCTOPHKo-ci>Hnococt>cKHe accnea, E.n.OCTpoBcKoll. M., 1989. Bacy6aH.nxy. A6xIf,W(apMaKOWa (3HUHICJIOneJlHll A6xlfJlXapMbl). Ilep. c CaHCKplmI, accnen, H KOMMeHT. B.H.Py.lloro. M., 1990 (Bibliotheca Buddhica. XXXV).

SHOBb eo6paHHwe aanaca 0 nlO6BH K Mn8JlWHM H nO'lTeHHH K CTlIpWHM. H3.lI. TeKCTlI, acrynar. crarsa, nep. C ranryrcxoro, KOMMeHT. H npan. K.6.KenHHr. M., 1990.

Bonpocu MHnHH.lIW (MHnHH,lIanaHbxa). Ilep, c nana, uccnea. H KOMMeHT. A.B.napH6Ka. M., 1989 (Bibliotheea Buddhica. XXXVI). ,ll33aMH MOTOKHe. npeJlaHHe 0 UBeTKe CTHnll (<l>YCH K8Jl3H), HnH Ilpe.lI8HHe 0 UBeTKe (Kamuce). Ilep, eo crapoanoacsoro, acrymrr. crarss H npHMe'l. H.f.AHapHHoll. M., 1989.

HCTOPHli 1I0ilJllKH,lI-JlarHHH. <l>aKCHMHne pyxonaca. TpaHCIlHTepaUHlI TeKCTlI, nep. C MOHronbcKoro, HCCJIe.n. H KOMMeHT. Ar.C83bIKHHa. M .• 1990 (Bibliotheca Buddhica. XXXVII).

Maxadxapara. KHHra BOCbM8JI. 0 Kapae (Kapuanapaa). Ilep. c caucxpaTIl, npenacn. H KOMMeHT. Sl.B.BacHnbKOBa H C.JI.HeBeneBoll. M., 1990. Max lllapact>-xaHYM KYP.llHCTlIHH. XpoHHKa .lI0Ma Apaanaa (Ta'pax-a Apnanau), Ilep, c nepcancxoro, Bae.ll. H npHMe'l. E.H.BacHnbeBoll. M .• 1990.

H3BeJl8Tb JloPOrH H nYTH npaeenaux. Ilexneeaacxae H83H.lIaTellbHble TeKCTW. BBC.lI., TPaHCKpHnUHlI, nep., KOMMeHT., rnoccapHIl H YK83aTenH O.M.lIYHaKoaoll. M., 1991.

Ka6Hp. fpaHTXaaanH (C06paHHe). Ilep. C 6pBJllKa H KOMMeHT. H.6.fact>ypoaoll, BBe.ll. H.6ract>ypoBoli H H.M.C83aHOBoll. M., 1992. Me'op aIIHH «((CBCTO'I rna3a»). KapaHMCK8JI rpaMMIITHKa JlPCBHeeapellcxoro 1I3WKa. no pYKonHCH 1208 r. fu.ll. TeKCTlI, nep., accnen. H KOMMeHT. M.H.3HcnHHa. M., 1990.

HOpHTO. C3MMe. Ilep, co crapoanoacxoro, KOMMeHT. H npenacn. Jl.M.EpMaKoaoli. M., 1991.

Ta'pax-a 6a.naxWaH (HCTOPHJI 6a.naxwaHa). <l>aKeHMHne pyxonaca. H3.l1. TeKCTlI, nep. c nepcanceoro A.H.60JlJlwpeaa npH Y'IaCTHH C.E.fpHropseea Been, A.H.60llJlWpeaa H C.E.fpHroPbeaa. npHMe'l. H npan, C.ErpHropbeaa. M., 1997.

6

XCI.

XCIX.

CIV.

CV,l.

CV,2.

CVI.

CVII.

CIX.

CX!.

CXII.

:XIII, 1.

:XIII,2.

CXIV.

CXV.

CXVI.

CXVII.

C.

XYJA 10110. )l(H3HeOnHcaHHJI ,aOCTOAHLIX MOHaxOB (Fao ClH 'IlK}'aHb). PIl3,l1eJJ I. llepeB011'IHKH. llep. C KJfi'IJlCKOro, HCCnC.a. H KOMMelff. M.E.EpMBKOBa. M., 1991 (Bibliotheca Buddhica. XXXVIII).

611J1l1(0A ryJITO. CKIIlaHHC 0 113JlMc (llo.aManypaH). Ilep. C 6eHraJlbCKOro, npeJUlcn., KOMMCHT. H npan. H.A.ToBCThIX. M., 1992.

K8T8JIor neTepOyprcKoro PYKOnHCHOro «rllH,lllKypa». Cocr., BBe.a., 1l'aHcmm:pllUHJl H YKll38TeJlH 3.K.KacLlIHCHKO. M., 1993 (Bibliotheca Buddhica. XXXIX).

MyxIIMMa.a H6H IIJI-XapHC IIJI-XYWaHH. KHHra 0 cy.at.lIX (KHTa6 anKY.zurr). Ilep. C apll6cKOro, npenacn. H npHMC'I. K.A.60AKo. M., 1992. YrapKTCKKA snoc. BBCIl., ncp. C yrapHTCKOro H KOMMCHT. H.lll.lllHct>MaHa. M., 1993.

o Ba'ny. YrapHTCKHC nOJTH'ICCKHe nOBeC11l0BIIHHJI. Ilep. C yrapHTCKOro, BBCli. H KOMMCIIT. H.lll.lllHclJMaHa. M., 1999.

1lIIIMC a.a-,ltHH MYXIIMMIIJl H6H KaAc ap-PIr.IH. CBOJl npuHJI nepcHllcKoA nonHH (an-My'.IVI(8M eIIH MII'aAHp aw'ap an-'3,WIClIM). "iacn. II. 0 HaYKe PHeIIMIoI H KpIfIllKH nonHH. Ilep. C nepcaacsoro, BBe.a. H KOMMCIIT. H.IO.lJanHcoBoA. M., 1997.

lllHXa6 1Ill-,ltHH MYXIIMMIIll H6H AxM811 aH-HIICIIBH. Capar CYImIH ,/llKanan 8ll-,lJ.HH MaHK6YPHLI ()KmHeonHCaHHe CYJITaHa ,/llKanan 8ll-,llHHa MaHK6ypHIoI). KplfIlI'I. TeKCT, nep. C apa6cKOro, KOMMCIIT. H BBel!. 3.M.6YHHlITOBa. M., 1996.

KnacCH'ICCKIIlI Aora «(Hora-cYll'IoI» narallJlll(anH H «Bbllca-6xaWIoII))). Ilep, C caHCKptml, BBe.a., KOMMCIIT. H peKOHCll'YKUHJI CHeTeM'" E.n.OcTPOBCKOA H B.H.Pylloro. M., 1992.

ManHK Illax-Xycaan CHCTaHH. XPOHHKII BOCKpeWCHHlI uapeA (Ta'pax-a HxAa' an-MynyK). Ilep, C nepcn.aCKOro, npe.aHCn. H KOMMCHT. JI.n.CMHpHOBOA. M., 2000.

BIITCLllIIHa MIIJIJIIiHarII. KaM8CYll'a. llep. C CIIHCKptml, BCTYnlff. C'T8Tb1i H KOMMeHT. A.JI.CloIpKKHa. M., 1993.

~Ba. nnaroBHH.lIII. llcp. C caHCkpHTll, BCTYnHT. CTlITblI, KOIolMCHT. H npan, A.JI.CIoIpKHHa. M., 1995.

3aKOHIoI BcnHKoA .aHHIICTHH MHH co CBO.aHIoIIol KOIolIolCHTapHCM H npanOlKCHHCM I1OCTlIHOBJlCHHA ()la MHH moA IOH IOC cIIY JlK). lJacn. 1. Flep. C KHTaAcKOro, HCcnC.a., npHMC'I. H npHJI. H.ll.CBHCTYHOBOA. M., 1997. 3aKoH". BcnHKoA .aHHaCTHH MHH co CBO.aHLiM KOMMeHTapHCM H npHnolKcHHcM nOC11lHoBncHHR (,Ila MHH moA IOH use eIIy na), "iaCTlo 2. Ilep, C KHTaACKOro, HccnC.a., npHMC'I. H npHJI. H.n.CBHCTYHOBOA. M., 2002.

3oPOllCll'HAcKHc TeKCTbI. C)'lKllCHHlI ,Ilyxa p83yMII ()la.acCTaH-H MCHor-H xpaa). COTaOpeHHC OCHOBIoI (6YH.a8XHWH) H .apyrnc TeKCTIoI. H3118HHC nO.D1'OTOBnCHO O.M."iYH8JCOBOA. M., 1997.

KcellanaAa (<<rnaBW). KOnTCKHA MaHHxcAcKHA 1l'aKTaT. Ilep, C KOnTCKOro, HCCJlell., KOMMCHT., rnoccapHA H YIC83aTCJlH E.S.CMarHHoA. M., 1998.

Apa6cKHC HCTO'IHHKH XlII-XlV BB. no JTHOrpacllHH H HCTOpHH Aq,PHKH JOlKHCC Caxaps r, T.4. Ilep, C apa6cKoro B.B.MaraccBII, 1I.E.Ky66eJIII, M.A.ToJlMII'ICBOA npa Y'laCTHH H.A.,Il06poHpuHHa. Ilpeaacn. M.A.TonMa'iCBOA. HlJIaHHC nO.l1J'OTOBJlCHO H.A.,Il06poHpIIBHHLlM H B.A.nonoBLIM. M.,2002.

38OHC .. Y 8JlT8pJl 0 npHMHpeHHH KOHellYUHII. cl>aKCHMHJle pyxonaea, H3llaHHC TCKCT8, nep. C T8HryTCKOro, BCTYnHT. CT., KOMMCHT. H cnOBap .. E.H.KIoI'IaHOBa. M., 2000.

7

CII.

CX.

CXYIII.

CXX.

CXXI.

CXXII.

CXXIII.

CXXIY.

CXXY,I.

CXXY,2.

CXXYI.

CXXX.

CXXXI.

CXXXII.

CXXXIY.

Hcropaa 3pirJHH-my. <l>aKcHMHJle pYKOnHCH. Ilep. C MOHroHbCKOro, aaen., KOMMellT., npHJ1. A.)U..\eHIlHlloil. M., 1999.

Bcnoaouiecraosanae BepYIOWHM H3J1HlIHHeM CKop6H (Hracar an-yava 6H Kawljt an-ryaua). Ilep. C apaticxoro, aaen, H KOMMeHT. <l>.AcanOBa, 3.AraeBoil.

Cueuranusre 311aKH [rpex sacren MHp03IlaHHlIj. <l>aKcHMHJle KCH,10rpaIjta. BCTYnHT. CTaTbH, nep. C raaryrcxoro A.n.TepeHTbCBa-KaTaIlCKOrO non pen. M.B.ColjtpolloBa. PeKOIICTpYKUHlI 'rexcra, npCIlHCJI., HCCJlC,l. H KOMMeHT. M.B.ColjtpoHOBa. M., 2002.

o C0311aHHH (CHHb). 113 IjtHJ10COIjtCKOro nacnenas 4lKY CH. Ilep. C KIlraacxoro A.C.MapThIHOBa H 11.T.30rpaljt, BCTYnHT. crarss H KOMMCIIT. K nep. A.C.MapTbIHoBa, rpau, osepx I1.T.30rpaljt. M., 2002.

Cyrpu IjtH!JOCOIjtHH Hsaa (Hsss-cyrpu H Hbllll-6xawbll). Ilep. C caHCKpara, HCCJ1ell. H KOMMeHT. B.KIlloxHHa. M., 2001.

TO!lKOBaHHe Kopaaa (JIaxOpCKHiI raecup), Ilep. C nepcnacxoro, npuMe'!. H yxaa, <l>.11. A61lYJ1!1aeBoil. M., 2001.

Xyans Kyans. Cnop 0 CO!lH H lKe!le3e (RHb 're J1YHb). T. I. Ilep. C KHTailcKoro, asen. H KOMMeIlT. IO.JI.KpO!lll. M., 2001.

Xyaus Kyans, Cnop 0 CO!lH H lKe!le3e (51l1b re nyas). T. II. Ilep, C KHraacsoro, KOMMeHT. H npan, IO.JI.KpoJlli. M., 2001.

Ilexneaaacsaa 60lKeCTBeilHaH KOMeIlHlI. KHHra 0 npasennoa BHPaJC (Apna BHPaJ HaMar) H .llPYrHC TeKCTbl. Bsen., TpaHC!lHTCpaUHlI nexneBHikKHX TCKCTOB, nep. H KOMMeHT. O.M.l.JYHaKOBOil. M., 2001.

Ilonnoe C06paHHe HCTOpH'!eCKHX 3anHCOK .l1.ailBbeTa (.l1.aiIBbeT Wbl KH TOall rxu), B 8-MH TOMax. T. I. Ilep, C xaaasera KIO.JIeolloBa, AB.HHKIlTHHa. Ilpeaacn., BCTYnHT. crarss, KOMMelff. H YKaJ. KIO.JIeolloBa, AB.HHKHTHHa npa y'!aCTHH B.I1.AHTOlUeHKo, M.IO.Y!lbllHOBa, AJI.<l>enopaua M., 2002.

l.JlKOY 1..\lOiI-1jt3i1. 3a Xpe6TaMH. BMCCTO OTBeTOB (JIHH Bail nail na), f1cp. C KHTailcKOrO, BBell., KOMMellT. H npan, M.IO.YJ1bllHOBa. M., 2001. OIlOllTO Bopy 401lD,HllalU. nCCHH 0 Kpaume (WpHKpHWIIOKHpTOII). Ilcp. C 6ellranbcKoro I1.ACBeTOBHD,oBoil H E.M.6bIKOBOil, BCTYnHT. CTaTbH H KOMMeHT. E.M.6bIKOBOil.

MYKYHilOPaM 4oKpo60pTH Ko6HKOHKOH. Ilecas 0 6J1arO.1lapeIlHH LJaHIlH (LJOHilHMOHro!l). CKaJaHHe 0 )J.xoIiOnOTH (Ilxouonora ynasxan), Ilep, C 6e1lraJ1bCKOro, BCTYnHT. crarss, KOMMeHT. H yxas. I1.AToBCTbIX.

nAMRTHI1KI1 JII1TEPATYPbl HAPO.l1.0B BOCTOKA

1,3. KHM 6yCHK. Caaryx earn. Pasnue OnHCaHHH. 6Horpa$HH. 113D,aHHe TCKCTa, nep., BCTYnHT. CTaThH, KOMMeHT., npHJ1. non o6weil pen, MHflaea H JI.P.KoHueBH'!a. M., 2002.

CO,l{EPJKAHHE

rIpe.ll.HCJIOBHe 10

TpaHCJIHTepaUJUI 13

I lepeson 41

KOMMeHTapHA 71

fJlOCCapHH ;... 81

YKa3aTeJIH 87

Ysaaarens HMeH 89

YKa3aTeJIb reorpadnorecxax Ha3BaHHH............................................. 92

YKa3aTeJIb Ha3BaHldi 6Y.ll.llHiicKHX MOHacTblpeH H npyrnx

6Y.ll.llHHCKHX CBHTblHb 94

<l>aKCHMHJIe 95

npHJIO)l(eHJUI.......................................................................................... 127

A36YKa Arsaua ):{op)l(HeBa............................................................... 129 Texcru aa nHCLMe Arsaaa ,[(op)l(HeBa............................................. 137

<l>oTorpa<j>HH 156

Summary 160

IIPE)UlCJIOBHE

£YP.llTCKHH xaM60-naMa ArBaH-JI06caH .llop)f(HeB (18541-1938), npO)f(I1BlllHii ,AOJIrylO H JlPKylO )f(H3Hb, OCTaBHJI 3aMeTHbIH cnen B normTH4ecKoH HCTOPHH ~eHrpaJ1bHOH A3HH KOHua XIX - aaxana XX B., I1CTOPHH 6y MH3Ma B POCCHH, HCTOPHH MOHrOJIbCKOii nHCbMeHHOCTH H KHHrone4aTaHHJI.

Hsaecruo, 'ITO ua npOTJI)f(eHHI1 MHOrl1X JIeT .llop)f(HeB JlBJIJlJICJI O,AHI1M 113 Y411TeJIeH Tpauanuaroro Iianau-nauu Hero O<j>HUHaJ1bHbIM npe,ACTaBHTeJIeM B POCCHM. Ilpe6b1BaJI B :3TOH ,AOJI)f(HOCTH, OH npano)1<lUl 60JIbllll1e YCI1J1JU, M" c6_1H)J{eHI1" POCCI1H 11 TH6eTa, 11 HeJIb3" He nopa311TbCJI ynopcrsy 11 anepraa, C KaKI1MI1 OH BbInOJIH"JI see nopyxeHI1J1 11 06J13aHHOCTI1.

HeMaJ10 TPY,Aa .llop)J{l1eB nOCBJlTI1JI ynpO'leHI1IO 6YMH3Ma B POCCHI1, ,1 B 'laCTHOCTH pa3BI1TI1IO nauaacxoro 06pa30BaHI1J1. Pa3be3)J{aJI no 6yPSITCKI1M YJIycaM, HeO,AHOKpaTHO noceuiaa npHBOJI)J{CKI1X KaJ1MbIKOB, OH CO,Aei1cTBOBaJI OTKpbITHIO HOBblX ,AauaHCKHX lllKOJI ('1oupa), a TaK)J{e 60rOCJIOBCKI1X <j>aKYJIbTeToB.

80 MHorOM 6JIaro,AapJl HHHUl1aTI1Be, HaCTOH'II1BOCTH 11 3a60TaM Arsaaa Ilopacaesa B Ilerporpane 6bIJ1 B03Be,AeH 6YMI1iicKHii xpav (oal1alli.

I1M )J{e oceasio B 1905 r. aa OCHOBe MOHrOJIbCKOH, B '1aCTHOCTI1 OHparcxoa, rpa<j>l1l<H 6blJI COCTaBJIeH HOBhIH 6YPJITCKI1H aJ1<j>aBI1T, KOTOPblH B MapTe 1906 r. 6blJI 113,AaH B Ilerepoypre JIl1Torpa<j>cKHM enoco- 60M. Torna )J{e B Ilerepfiypre 6blJIO OCHOBaHO H3,AaTenbCTBO «Hapan» (<<COJIHue»), rne aapsny C TeKCTaMH aa MOHrOJIbCKOH 11 otiparcxoti nl1CbMeHHOCTI1 BbInYCKaJ1HCb KHHrl1 11 na nHCbMe Arsaaa .llop)J{l1eBa. Cpe,IJ.11 HHX 6blJII1 rpaMMaTHKH, B TOM '1I1CJIe nepenoxenae aa HOBYIO rpa<j>I1KY 113BeCTHoro CO'lI1HeHHJI .ll:aH,lJ.3aH .llar6bI «.ll)J{HPYX3HY TOJITa», 11 HeCKonbKO rnrreparypnsrx TeKCTOB, Cpe,IJ.H xoropsrx - 113BJTe4eHI1J1 113

I B pyxonaca ou1H6o'1II0: 1853.

1 Anopeee A.I1. IiYALlHiicKaJI CBlITbIHlI Ilerporpaaa. YJlaH-YllJ, 1992.

10

Ilpeoucnoeue

TaKHX nOnYJUlpHbIX Y MOHI'OJIOB coqHHemlli, KaK «Cytixamarar CaKMInauoumm H ornensaue CKa3KH H3 C60PHHKa ,lUKaTaK «Ynarep-yn ,Zl,aJIaii». Ha HOBOH 6YPSlTCKOH nHCbMeHHOCTH nOSlBHJIHCb TaJOKe C60PHHKH 6ypSlTCKOrO <POJIbKJIOPa, nO,Zl,rOTOBJleHHble IJ;.)J{.)J{aMl.{apaHO H 3.P.PHHql1HO, H sanacs «repOHqeCKOH n03Mbi HPKYTCKHX 6ypSIT-OHpaTOB» «HaHO 6aryp». B 1910 r. ,D;op)l(HeB H3,Zl,aJI na CBoeM nacsae nepeseneaayro HM )l(e «CKa3KY 0 pbl6aKe H pbl6Ke» A.C.nYWKHHa3• Ha 3TOM H 3aKOHqUJICSI He,Zl,OJIrHH nepHO,Zl, c~eCTBOBaHHSI HOBOR 6YPSlTCKOH nHCbMeHHOCTH, KOTOPaSI, cY.lVl no BceMY, TaK H He nOJIyqHJIa CKOJIbKO-HH6Y,Zl,b uraposoro pacrrpocrpaseaas cpena 6ypSIT.

YqacTHe ,D;op)l(HeBa B 6YPHblX C06b1TIDIX, npoHCXO,Zl,HBWHX B TH6ere B nasane XX B., MHOI'OqHCJIeHHble nyreurecrsas, BO BpeMSI KOTOPblX OH nOCeTHJl 5InoHHIO, KHTaH, HH.Zl.HIO, IJ;eHJIOH H PSI.ZJ. eBponeHCKHX CTpaH, ero BCTpeqH C BblCOKOnOCTaBJIeHHblMH H l.{apCTBeHHbIMH ocofiaMH, HeCOMHeHHO, 6Y,Zl,HJIH JII060nblTcTBo ero conneMeHHHKOB, HeO,Zl,HOxparuo npocHBWHX ,D;op)l(HeBa onacars HCTOPHIO CBoeH )l(H3HH.

Y crynas npocb6aM, ,n:op)l(HeB B 192 I r. COCTaBHJI aa MOHI'OJIbCKOM asuxe aBT06Horpa<pHIO, HCnOJIb30BaB MSI sroro CTHXOTBOPHJIO <P0PMY.

Hepes nsa rona nOSlBHJIaCb TH6eTcKaSI BepcIDI aBT06Horpa$HH, co,Zl,ep)l(8.I.QaSI 3HaqHTeJIbHO 60JIee nO,Zl,p06Hble CBe,Zl,eHIDI 0 )l(H3HH H ,Zl,eSlTeJIbHOCTH JIaMbl. TH6eTCKaSI BepcIDI H3BeCTHa BOCTOKOBe,Zl,aM B aarJIHHCKOM4 H PYCCKOM5 nepesonax.

MOHrOJIbCKaSI )l(e BepcHSI aBT06Horpa<pHH Arsaaa ,D;op)I(HeBa noasnre ocrasanacs He nepeseneaaoa aa PYCCKHH HJIH KaKOH-JIH60 HHOH eBponeHCKHH Sl3bIK. 03HaKOMHTbCSl C ee CO,Zl,ep)KaHHeM MO)l(HO 6blJI0 JIHWb no nepeJIO)l(eHIDIM aa cospeaeaasre MOHfOJIbCKHH6 H 6YPSlTCKHH7 Sl3bIKH,Zl,a no KpaTKOMY nepecxasy aBT06Horpa<pHH8•

l Ca3b1KUH A.r. Ilerepeyprcsne H3,lUlHHlI aasana XX aexa aa MOHrOJIbCKOM 113b1- xe, - JiCTOpHorpa4lHll If IfCTOqHHJ(OBe).leHHe HCTOplfH C1paH A31fH H A4IPHKH. Bsm. XIV. CI16., 1992, c. 181-195.

4 Agvan Dorjiev, Memoirs ofa Tibetan Diplomat. Translated and edited by Thubden Jigme Norbu. [E, M.l, 1990.

5 J(0p:JICUe6 A. MeMyapbl TH6eTcKOrO )lIfIIJlOMaTa. (Ilepesoa C TH6eTcKOrO H npHMe'laHlUI Ty6AeH )KurM3 Hop6y). - «Ilpenanae 0 KPyrOCBeTHOM rryremecraaa», HJIH Iloaecreoaaane 0 lKH3HH Araaaa ,l(oplKHeBa. YJlaH-YIl3, 1994, c. 5-75.

6 AZ8011 nxapasdia (AZ80IIOOp:llCUe6). (~r 3pn)J( 6Jl).1CaH ).IOMOr COHHpXJIhlH 6H'IHr TeJUlIt X3M33X». - AJITaH xvpn, YJlaaH6aaTap, 1992, c. 103-128.

7 A3JlX3lte 3Pbe)J() 6ynh3H IlOMor, hOHHPXOJlolt 63m3r T3I{b1 X3M33x) opomoOo. - «Ilpenaaae 0 KPyrOCBeTHOM rryremecrsaa», KIlH Jlosecraosanae 0 lKH3HH ArBaH8 ,l(op)J(IfeBa. YJlaH-YIl3, 1994, c. 76-112.

8 3aRmye6 F'H. ArBaH AoplKHeB. YJlaH-YIl3, 1991.

II

n petJUCJlO8Ue

HaCTOSIllJ,aJI paoora RBJUleTCR, TaKI1M 06Pa30M, nepBblM nOJIHblM 113- ).I,aHl1eM MOHrOJIbCKOH BepC1111 aBT06110rpalj>IHf Arsaaa ,l.{op)f(l1eBa, BKJIlOl.JaJOllJ,HM lj>aKcHMHJIe PYKOnHCH, rpaHCJIHTepaIJ,HIO TeKCTa H nepeBO).l,. 113).1,aHHe cHa6)f(eHO He06xo).l,HMbiM cnpaeoxnsnr arrnaparov:

KOMMeHTapHRMH, rJIOCCap"eM H YKa3aTeJIRMH.

ny6JII1KalJ,HR nO).l,rOTOBJIeHa aa OCHOBe pYKOnl1CH Q 339 H3 cofipaHlIH MOHrOJIbCKOrO $oH).I,a Pyxonacaoro OT).I,eJIa Camcr-Ilerepfiyprcxoro $HJIHana I1HcTHryTa BOCTOKOBe).l,eHJ.UI POCCHHCKOH aKa)J.eMHH HayK9. B KOJIo$oHe pyxonnca npHBO).l,HTCiI JIHllIb CaHCKPHTCKHH 3KBHsanear I1MeHH aaropa - Baruaaapa (CM. JI. 15a, CTK. 1029). Ha THryJIe H3).1,aTeJIRMH YKa3aHO uacrosuiee I1MH asropa - ArBaH ,l.{op)f(HeB.

B $oH).I,e I1MeeTCH euie O).l,Ha pyxonacs )f(H3HeOnHcaHHR ,l.{op)f(HeBalO, a TaK)f(e 3K3eMnJIHp narorpadnspoaaanoro H3).1,aHHR asrofiaorpa$HHI1. Texcru pyxonacea npaKTHl.JeCKH H).I,eHTHl.JHbl. JlarorpaqiapoBaHHblH )f(e TeKCT (C 531) conepsorr aexoropue OTJIHl.JItR, xoropue BO scex CJIYl.JaJlX OTMel.JeHbI B nocrpaaaxaax npltMel.JaHHHX K rpaacmrrepauaa TeKCTa ny6mlKyeMoH pyxonaca.

B npHJIO)f(eHHH K KHl1re nOMellJ,eHbl XpaHRllJ,HeCR B MOHroJIbCKOM $oH).I,e Cn6<l> I1B PAH JIHTorpa$HpoBaHHaJI a36YKa aosoro 6YPHTCKOro nacsua Arsana ,l.{op)f(HeBa «Mongyol Burad sine iiziig orosiba»12 H C60pHI1.K «Burxang bagslng gefoeni xuranggoy namtar bolong Buyanto xang xubllni namtar orosibay» I , B KOTOPblH BOlliJIH KpaTKaJI 6Horpa$HR 6YMbl H rpaauart, 'feTBepTaJI ).I,)f(aTaKa H3 C60pHHKa «YJIHrep-YH .aaJIaH». JTOT C60PHHK 6b1JI aanesaraa B Caaxr-Ilerepoypre B 1906 r. H3RllJ,HbIM Ha60pHbiM rnpl1$ToM.

Ilpencraaneuaue B )J.aHHoH ny6JIHKalJ,HH $oTorpa$HH Arsaaa ,l.{op)f(HeBa 6bIJIH JII06e3HO npenocrasneasr A.A.TepeHTbeBbIM, aa 'ITO asropu pafioru ssrpaxaror eMY HCKpeHHlO1O 6JIarO).l,apHOCTb.

A.r.Ca3blKUH, A.,a.aeHOUHa

9 OTIHCaHHe PYKOTIHCH CM.: Ca3b1KUH A.r. KaTaJIOf MOHfOJlbCKHX PYKOTIHceJi H KCH-

norpaeoa lliICTHTYTa BOCTOKOBelleHHJl AKa;J.eMHH HaYK CCCP. T. I. M., 1988, N2 615. 10 TaM lKe, N2 616.

II TaM lKe, N2614.

12 TaM lKe, N2 1452.

13 CG3b1KUH A.r. Karanor MOHfO.1bCKHX PYKOTIHcei! H KCH!10rpa41oB HHCTHryTa BOCTOKOBelleHHJI Poccancxoa AKalleMHH uayx, T. Ill, N2 4362.

12

Delekei-yi ergiju bitugsen domoy sonirqal-un bicig tedtli kemekii orosiba

TpaHCJIHTepalI,1U1

/I DELEKEI- YI ERGIJiJ BITUGSEN DOMOr SONIRQAL-UN BICIG TEDUI KEMEKU OROSIBA

/ / asaraqui nignleskui ber kejiy-e-de : amitan bukun-i yay~a kobegnn mew: alyasal ugei Ojen t>rt>~iyeg~i :

ay-a cimaca busu abural ken ajiyamui : ntnrken Jayura-yin jol-iyar : t>rt>~iyenggUi-dO cimaluv-a uciraysan minu : nneger yayiqam~iy qubi ajiyu :

Urglllji ene kU Jol uciratuvai : abural degedus-un namtar anu : ayiladqu enerekui-yin egnden-ece : amitan buknn-u tusa amuyulang-i : ayui yekede uiledngsen-u kucuber : ay-a susug torokn-yin nt>kt>~el : angqaran abcu ilJen sonosultai :

asuru mungqay minu tenngsen yabudal : ahasun [aliqayiraqu-yin nt>kt>~el boluyu : eldeb majuqai yabudal-iyan daldalayad : ene tere sayin-i tegOJO :

egnn-e bicigsen-i iiJebesU:

egel mungqay minu todoramui J-a : qaraju UJegdekU emun-e jUg-e~e :

Qan Garudi jigur deligsen mew:

qada Dabqur-Cayan-u jegun suyu-aca :

Qara-Siber kemeku yoriqan bayuysan tegnn-e : ecige DOrJi kemekn ba :

eke Dolyar-nar-aea :

ere modun baras JiI-dll (I 853) torobei : erte-yin mayu abiyas-un erkeber : gerten-n oron-du bariydayad :

gergei abcu arban nayiman nasun knrtele :

15

5

10

15

20

25

30

Tpaucnumepauun

gem-ttl yabudal-iyar ~ay-i nogciyebei : gebecu arban dorben nasun-dayan : aru Boyda KUriyen-U ded kanbo-aca : alyasal Ugei ubasi-yin sanvar-i :

35 abuyad arki tamakin tergUten-i : amin-luy-a sacayulan tebcibei :

n.2a II arban tabun nasun-du :

[abural]' mkanbo Vangcuy-un-aca :

Ayusi-yin cevang kUrteged :

40 aldal Ugei tarni-yi toyalabai :

[Uneger aeitu ecige-yin Jarliy-iyar)2 Oliger[-Un) dalai tergUten sudur sistar-i :

UJeJU ungsiysan-u adis-iyar :

Unen jiruken-ece sayitur yarqui-yi keciyekui-dur :

UtUli ~i ber yayakin cidamui :

45 UtUrken qariyu basa gerten bolumui : kemen ()gUlejU sira qara jarim-ud : ketUrkei cimdal-lyar qoriqui-dur : kelberil Ugei Joriy-iyan guictlgeged : ken-dar ~U medegdel ugei :

50 arban yisUn nasun-dayan yar[ a lfu : ariyun Casutan-u oron-a jorcibai :

abural jibtUi yongjan kanbo-yin gegen-ten : asar[a)qui ber dayan bariJu :

aliba qarsi n()kO~el bnkun-ece :

55 aburan ()rMiyejU Degedu oron-a kUrgebei:

Brayibung k[e)yid-Un Fomang dacang-tu : baytan oroju qural-du bar[aJyadabai :

tere ~ay-tu Tobed bukui her :

ters nomton-i oroyulqu ugei kemen :

60 temdeg-tU narin jarcim toytoyaysan-iyar : tende Oros-un albatu sayuqui seJiglejU :

gegen boyda Jibjundamba-yin naimaduvar-i [alaqui-luv-a : gedUrge bu~aJu Kuriyen-u yaJar-a :

getuigegci yongjan nomun qan-aca :

65 gelung-un sanvar qorin nigen nasun-a knrtubei : ariyun mergen sayin-u namtar tegUlder :

acitu JibtUi Lubsang-jinba-yin gegen-ten ba :

Ari qubilyan yongjan gegen-ten-ece :

I .llonOJlHeHO no C 531. 2 .llonOJlHeHO no C 531.

16

Tpaucnumepauus

ayayulay~i vcir Yarnangdaga-yin :

abi~iy terguten nom-un rasiyan-a kilrtUbei : basa ~U rnkanb6 nom-un qan :

Baldan-coyingpel-un gegen-z/-ten-ece :

Badm-a gatan tergnten-u esi ba :

baraydasi ugei degedU nom-un rasiyan-a kUrtebei : torogsen oron-dayan ldlrUJU (1874) :

todel Ugei Utai-yin oron ldlrUged :

yay~a UJegUr-tU sedkil-un eguden-ece :

yayiqam~iy qatayuJul-iyar olan idam-un ningba : yansaral Ugei bUtUgegsen butugelci :

yadam-un degedUs yambarcilan :

ilyal Ugei teden-e ucirarad :

idam Yarnangdaga-yin Jidrem terguren-i k6t61geJU : itegel ba blam-a yOga-yin ningba kikU-yin Jabsar-a : ilangyuy-a blam-a erdeni-yin jarliy-a~a :

imayta buyan-u sadun-u Uile-dU kemen :

asuru kUitUn ebul-un ~ay bolbacu :

acitu blam-a-yuyan dayaju (1875) :

am jUg-Un Buriyad yajar-iyar :

arad olan-u ergUI quriyalcavad :

ariluysan Utai-yin oron-a bu~aju :

abural jasay blam-a Jingcubrincin-u gegen-ten-i : asuru yeke bayasqu-yin takil-dur :

ariyun sedkil-iyer dayan qabsuralcayad :

alimad Uile-dUr Unen [iruken-eee :

ali bUktli cidal-iyar keciyekui-dur :

aeitu blam-a-nar minu niguleskui-ber :

ayiladun yekede bayasuju dayun baribai : tendece Kitadjam-iyar (1876):

tegnderel Ugei abural degedUs-tegen :

tedkUgtUn Tobed-nn oron-a kUrtljtl:

tegns ~oytu Fomang daeang-un :

canid coyir-a-yin suryuli-du keciyen :

~ayI~i Ugei acitu buyan-u sadun-dayan :

~ay UrgUlji barayalan sitUjU :

calayayiral ngei qural dayabai :

borda Byarnsba-rimbuuci-yin gegen-ten : bodotai Jib() Adis-a kemegdegsen tirinbuuci : busu ~tl buyan-u sadun olan-a ~itUjU :

boydas-un nom-un II rasiyan-u qubi-du kUrtebei :

70

JI.26

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

JI. 3a

17

Tpancsumepauus

110 qural coyira-yin jabsar bnkun-e : qola busu riytod-ud-tu':

qubi-bar uciraysan baysi-ban JalaJu : qoyina kelelceku nom-ud-i Jiyalyaqu ba : basa busu ningba terguten-i :

115 barsid ugei ke~iyeJil uiledbei :

borda Fangjurba-lho-rinboci-aca : burqan baysi-yin bukni Jarliy-i : bodotay-a orcrrulujsan Fangjur erdeni : busu ~il sungbun'-un esi-nud-i knrtebei :

120 oroyata tabun boti-yin suryuli : oncoyai sayitur ese situlbecu :

udayarabasu ~ay onggoreku kemen yayaraJu : onca parm-a" lharamba kemen kilrteJU :

yaJar degere naran metu manduysan :

125 yayiqam~iy-tu yurban k[ e [yid-un merged-un dumda : yangsaral Ugei tabun boti-yi

yay~ayar-a damja-a [1888t bariysan nere tedUi olbai : amitan-u itegel Dalai blam-a-yin gegen-ten :

arban yurban segUder JoyoylaJu :

130 alyasal Ugei canid-un suryuli-yi : ayiladqu nokod-tur baytaJu :

arban Jil-dil tasural Ugei barav-a bolbai : i1ayuysan Mayidari-yin gegen-ten :

i1ete mendulugsen Jimbarinbeci-tan ber ::

135 idam Sangdui Jigsum Duyingqor ba :

ilangyuy-a Dorpring Mitara-nuyud-un Jayun mandai: imayta esi kotolburi olan-i :

borda Dalai blam-a-yin gegen-ten-e : bodotay-a ergUkU bukun-e barayabolJu :

140 bovdas-aca UndUsUlegsen degedU rasiyan-i : bucal Ugei knrtekn-yin qubi olbai :

ebul jula-yin qorin tabun-aca :

ekilen borda cam-du jalaraqui-luv-a : egel bi ~U ritod terguten-e :

145 erkilen idam-ud-un ningba UiledmUi : sibdan cedub butugeku-yin tula :

3 3Tl1 CTpOKa B C 531 nporrymesa. 4 C 531: silngbUm.

5 C 531: prim-a.

6,llonOJIHeHO no C 531.

18

Tpaucsumepauu»

sang-ace keregsel II qayiralday-iyar : ker cidaqui-bar JalbiraJu :

keciyen bUtllgegsen ciril-iyar : kejiyede eayan sarayin qoyar-tu : kelberil Ugei ergUdeg Jirum-tai :

oyoyata boyda Dalai blam-a-yin Jarliy-iyar : olan sudur tarni-yin §Ung-Ud-i :

onca §igllmJilen arijudqaqu tergtlten-e : ulam-iyar keciyen baray-a bolbai :

ene metn nigUlesktli ber dayan bariydaqui-dur : e~ergtltl atayarqaqu-yin sedkil-ten ber :

eldeb qob-un olan uge-ber :

ese bolqu qoora-tai yabudal egUskebei :

Unen kemektl qayurmay ugei-ece :

niledugcid tedeger-tu e~ergUeegeid tlgei bolbacu : obesuben eldeb-iyer sOnOJU usuduysan-a :

Uile-yin Ure yayiqam~iy-tai kemen medegdebei : uy Buriyad kemegdegsen bidan-i :

Oros-un doora kemen Tobed-tn : orojulqu tlgei qatayu jarcim-i : olan dakin toytoyaysan ucir :

Angyali kemektl ulus anu : altan delekei-yi toyoriJu :

aliba yadayu ulus-i eJeleJtl : abuday jang-tai-aca Tobed-tu :

Enedkeg-un jng-ece oroqu kemen :

eldeb ary-a-yin eguden-ece :

e~ergUeen tobeg yaryaqui-dur :

ene ktl Oros Angyali qoyar-i :

iljal-tai tusuyar gUrUn kemen :

i1erkei ese medegsen degere-ece : i1angyuy-a Oros-ud yabuqu-yi qurimJilabai : i1ete medegnley-e kemen sedkiJtl :

Oros Angyali qoyar-un yaJar ba : onca ejerkegsen tOrO inu :

oyto tusuyar bayiqu yosun-i :

olan medegcid-tnr dakin dakin medegtlleged : ene qoyar qan gUrUn inu :

/ / eb Ugei bayiday degere-eee : eduge Tobed-i Angyali ber : ejelektl kemen sedekui-dur :

JI.36

150

155

160

165

170

175

180

185 JI.4a

19

TpaHCJlumepa14UJ1

erke bi~i Oros-ud Tobed-i tusulamui kemen: erkimlen medegulkui-dnr odoo-a angqarabai :

190 teneg minu bodal-du ~o : tere Oros-un Tobed-i :

tedktln nokorlebesu Buriyad ~o : tegnn-n dasiram-du sisin bayidal anu : yasilang ugei bolqu ba :

195 qamuyalan tedkugdebesu Tobed ~O :

qarsi dayisun-u aman-aca yarumui kemen : qaril ngei sedkil torO}O :

qariyu nutuy dayan bucaqu-yin : abural boyda gegen-ten-e :

200 ayiladqay-a gebecu tere uy-e-du : atayarqan qudyuy~id keciyen Oiledtil : arayiqan niyur tulaju Ojektl jabsar ngei : gebecu boyda-yin nigUlesktli inu : gegen tungyalay yayiqam~iy-a~a :

205 gednrge bucaqu-yinjobsiyel damjiyulan qayiralbai : boyda Jimba-rinbeci-du :

bucaqu-yin mergul-iyer barayalqaqui-dur :

Ningsung Maqakala ba: niyuca Dugrinaybo-yin [inang :

210 niguleskui ber OrO~iyen uile butugekui-yin : nirtad yayiqamsiy-tai-bar dayadqabai :

qamuy ilayuysad-un uiles-un quriyangyui kemen : qatuytai Dar-a eke lim-a bey-e-yin ~itilgen :

qamuy dulba-yin sanvar-un layi~oy jarliy-un sitngen :

215 qaracal Ugei ~itilkU yadam subury-a sedkil-un sitngen kemen mudur-iyar qayiralbai :

Brisbung" ~oyijung Nayicung-tu : barayalqaqui-dur niyu~a jarliy ba : barayun mudur-un altan erkebsi :

220 baranjad ulayan qaday-iyar purnndod qayiralbai :

Baljur Coyingjur-nar-iyar nokocen :

.1.46 Barayun II oronl-aca] yaruJu : Enedkeg-un kile-du : bayatur dabon ber bariju ese yabuyulqui-dur : bardam ugei sedkil-iyer yurban-ta morgnbei :

225 tendece ondor Gimalai-yin ayula dabuqui-dur : tngri degere yaruysan meta Ondl>r boged :

tendeki Enedkeg-un delekei tala mnrnn inu :

7 C 531: Braibung.

20

Tpaucnumepauus

tengsel Ugei sayiqan-iyar UJegdemUi :

Jola-Bangy-a kemekU ertoge-du : joriylan kUrUJU temUr Jam-du sayubai : jun-u ~ay-tu Enedkeg-un qalayun anu :

JulamJu ilJaraqu metU berke bayibai : il[a]yuysan Siddi-arda tedeber :

ilete torulujsan boddi qutuy-i : iledken olujsan degedU oron :

ilerkei arilujsan Vcir-tu sajurin-a kUrUJU : yay~a delekei-yin erdeni boddhi modun ba : yayiqam~iy ~itUgen Maha boddi-du mlSrgUJU : erdeni-tu bey-e egnn-i oluyad :

ene oron-a kUrUgsen minu :

egenigte qubi tegnlder bolbai kemen : eremsiku-yin sedkin dakin dakin torobei : raliyata kemekU baljasun-aca : yayiqaltai yeke ongvoca-du sayuJu : yadayadu dalai-bar yabuqui-dur :

yadna salkin qura oroqui-luy-a :

ketUrkei dolgiyan bolqui <!ay-tu :

kejiy-e bey-e-yi orkiyad :

ketUren qoyitu yirtineu UJegdenem :

kemen kUliyeJO yabuysayar Begejing kUrUged :

Aru Qalq-a-yin jingcin-iyar nHklS~eJU :

abural JibJundamba qutujtu-yin gegen bolun : acitu boyda kanbo nomun qan-du morgubei : aqa degnu nituy bnknn-ece :

abuyaciqu kemen uytuJu iregsed-lnge :

qoyitu JOg-tU II Jor~in yabuysayar :

Qori Buriyad dacang-ud-tu kUrUJU :

qotala tegns ~oytu brgyudba" dacang-i : qoslan toytoyaqu-yi kemen duridqaysan-a :

An-a: EgetU Sisan-a ba :

Mayad-Ciluutai-yin dacang-ud : asuru bayasqui ber kUliyen : abural GangJurba blam-a-yi :

alus daran JalaJu toytoyaqu-yi nada-du dayalyabai : bay-a ~ay-tu qayan Niqolai-du :

barayabuluysan tusimel Uktomsqoi :

basa ~U Buriyad noyad jobleju :

8 C 531: Jud.

230

235

240

245

250

255

n. 5a

260

265

21

Bayatur cavan qayan-du ucirayulqu kemeldebei : olan-iyar kelelcegsen tegun-dur :

no urida Tobed-un tusa sanaysan tere ~ii : odoo-a butuku mayad ugei kerneju : urm-a-tai kuliyen tayis-a Ceden-tei : qamtu nokocejt; yabuysayar : (1898) qayan qoton Pitirburga-du kuruged :

275 qalturqai jang-tai Uktomsqoi-tai :

qanilan noko~ejii qayan-du barayalqabai : asuru bogloguu Tobed-un oron-i :

Angyali-yin yar-ru iilU oroyulqu : arv-a nigen-i ekileku kemen :

280 ayiladuicin joblejii Ubasi NorJunob-i : biciqan beleg selte-tei :

bicig ayiladqal ergugulbei :

bi ~ii ene jabsar-tu :

Paruncus ulus-un qan oron :

285 Pariyji kemeku sayiqan balyasun : oron tegun-e kurukui-dur : urida-yin abiyas teguldur :

oyoyata mergen Klirninso-a terguten : olan-iyar morgul kiku-yi duridqabai :

290 abural degedu-yi [alaju : ariyun takil erguged :

:1 56 asar[a]qui niguleskui-yi II duridqaju : amitan eden-i dayan bariqui-yi duridqabai : cuqav degedu-yin ner-e tedui :

295 civulavsan bida sonosuysan-iyar : ciqula sayin abiyas talbiju :

cuqurn sisin-luv-a uciraqu boltuyai kemen : ali cidaqu-bar irugel talbibai :

Angyali-yin oron Longdon ba :

30(J Abstari Itali Rim ba :

alus Ni-a-poli terguten-iyer :

alamayiran urida qoyitu cav-ud-tu tenubei : erte cav-aca Tobcd-i :

crkilen sitiijU sisin oluysan :

w' Ejil rnurun-u Qalimay-ud . egel minu kurukui-dur :

masi yekede bayasun sonirqaju : mayad-tai degedu oron-du :

22

Tpancnumepauus

manu ergul kUrUgetUgei kemen : mal ed-un degeji ergUgUlbei : tedeger Qalimay-ud-un ergul-i : tebden abuju Tobed kUrUged :

tngri selte-yin takiydayad Juu situgen : tengsel Ugei degedO bovda-nar ba :

tegus nogcigsen burqan bay~i ber : tertigner-i nomoyadqaysan qubilyan cay-tu : tendeki Lhasa monlam-un qutuytan-u :

terigUn savudal-du borda Dalai blam-a-yi (1900) JalaJu : erdeni-yin JUil-nUgUd ba Jayun cayan yongbuu :

eldeb jisar toryan selte ergul ba :

endeki kedUn tumen quvaray-tu tabuyad ceng monggo : ergUJU busad-un ilgegsen-i ese usudqabai :

tere cay-tu Tobed ulus-un :

terigucid inu eyin kemen :

tengsel Ugei acltu Bayda ejen-ece salaju : ter's-luge nokOceJU utu bolqu genem : uquvan tegillder jarim-ud anu :

oyira bayiqu Angyali-tai ebderebel : ur§iy yarqu mayad Ugei gemui : olangkinJarim-ud anu II eyin kemen:

Oros bolbasu kUcUn tegulder boged : uciraysavar bidan-du qoora inu kUrgemUi ; uv-aca qoora-tai dayisun-i manu:

oyiradayulqu Ugei [bogesu] boJunam J-a kememUi : oroi-yi medegci kedun ulus :

oyto nivuca-bar biciqan beleg-tei :

Oros qayan tusimed-tu namai-yi yabuyulbai : urida JUg-Un (1900) Enedkeg-iyer varqui-dur : qooratai Dorjiyeb yabuna kemen :

qoyina-aea yabuysan Ubasi-yi barivad :

qola Dorjiling-un gindan-du qayaysan-i :

qubi tegUlder blam-a Sirab-jimso ber dayaJu abuyad bayimui : ten de Ubasi-yin rnor-i jiyayad :

tebdeJU Sangqai knrnkui-dur :

tngri-ece esi-tei kemekil

teneg yu-ke-tuan cereg kOdoleJil : kerem-tei Kitad ba Yebropa-nud-i : ketUrkei alaysan-iyar Yebropa-yin : kedun qayad cereg aciraju :

23

310

315

320

325

330 .1.6a

335

340

345

Tpaucnumepauus

350 keseged dayilaldaqu ~ay tayarildaJu :

Sangqai-aca Yapon-u (1900) Nayasay-tu : sidartan kuruged kedUn qonoy-tu :

Yapon-u ongvoca kuliyen qamtuda : yabuyad Valadibostoy kurubei :

355 Amur muren-i ongvoca-bar ogeukui-dur :

Ayiyun qoton-i qoyosortala tuimurdugsen inu : ariyatan metu ayayumsiy-tai UjegdemUi :

ayan jam-iyar yabuysayar :

Ayu-yin Namday-tai n5k5teJU :

360 Qar-a dalai-yin jiq-a kUriljU :

qayan Niqolai minister-luge uciravad : qari-aca bariyulaysan beleg bariyad : qariyu Une tegulder beleg abcu : qurdan kUrUkU-ber siyud yabuyad :

365 qorin tabun-u jula-yin segul-iyer :

1l.66 II Da Kuriyen-ece yaruyad :

dalan qoyar qonoyad Lhasa kUrUbei :

Dalai blam-a-yin gegen-ten-e : darui utiraju beleg-i ergUbei :

370 olangki yekes inu jObleged :

Oros-Iuy-a barilduly-a kiku-yi : oncajobsiyen beleg bicig-i :

udayal Ugei kurugeku-yin tulada : odolcavsan nokod Jigfid : Cultim-ner :

375 degere inu donir Qayimcuv Iilsan Tobed-ner-tei : degedU jUg-Un Nipal Balbo jortiju :

Decin-Pobrang-tu Bancin-rinboci-yin :

dergede barayalqan nom-un rasiyan-du kilrtejU :

Ninan-iyar Katumanda kUrUged:

380 nigulesugci Ariy-a-balu-yin qubilvan-iyar butugegsen :

Nipal Balbo-yin Byarung Kaser subury-a-du : niytalan nabsa-a ergukui-degen :

kedUn lang-un UirmUg altan ba :

keturkei yeke gUrgilm selte-ber :

385 kemjiy-e Ugei susug bisirel-iyer :

keciyen ergugsen-e egulen genedte quraju : dayun selte qura oroyad :

[darui]" ugiyal ergUgsen metu bolbai : dabayan ayula ketUrkei Ninan-aca :

91lono.1HeHO no C 531.

24

Tpaucnumepauus

dayaju yabuvcid-luj-a arban jiryuyan qonoy-tu : unay-a Ugei yabuyad yabuysayar :

uduju Enedkeg Rayapur kurukui-dnr :

ursiv-tu Dorjiyeb kemeku-yin toloyai-yi : oytolaju acirabasu tnmen rUpi ognem kemegsen : bicig yajar yajar-tu tarqayan :

biti]iJ minu dtlrsiJ-tei ber qamtu talbibai : bida-nar yuyirantin metU yadayu yabuqui-dur : bidayu ulus kemen ese kereglebei :

ene Rayapur-aca temur jam-iyar :

Enedkeg-Un yeke balyasun Bambei dayariju : emun-e JUg-Un Titiyorin-iyar :

ergijU dalai-yin ongyoca-du sayuyad : erdeni sisin orosiysan Singyali-du : eldeb snm-e situgen tergilten-e : ergilen / / m(}rgiljU jalbiran qanubai :

Oros-un qongsol kemekU-lUge :

uciran aliba yabudal-yuyan kelegsen-e : utasun-u cimege-ber Pitirburga-du : ucir-i yaryaju medege bariysan-a :

Odiys kemekU balyasun-a (1901) kurnkni-dnr :

Oros-un yeke dabusun talq-a-bar : uytuju yeke elci-yin jerge-dU :

olan qonoy kundutei ber nayiralyulbai : udal ngei Piter-ece oduycid-Iuy-a : utiraju qamtu qan oron [orcibai :

urida tay-ata ene yabudal-i :

olan-ta kodolegsen jarim-ud :

ucir Ugei atayarqaqu-yin sedkil-iyer : oncoyai bicig yajeyit tarqayabai :

Bayatur tayan qayan ber :

bayar selte yeke elci-yin yosubar kUliyegsen-e : barqalyaju bicig beleg-iyen :

bariyad qariyu kundutei bicig be leg abuyad : baray-a boluycinar donir Qayimcuy Iilcan-nar-i : barayun Tobed yajar-a yabuyuluyad :

Ejil muren-u Qalimay yajar-tu : ekilejil coyira bayiyulqui-dur : erte-ece toytoysan ilgei coyira-yi : ednge toytoyaJu bolqu ilgei : esigei degebUri-tei ulus-tu :

390

395

400

405 JI.78

410

415

420

425

430

25

T paucnumepauus

ese jokimui kemen oguleldeju : erkimlegci Sisin blam-a anu : eldeb-iyer qorilta uiledbecu : kiniyas Cering-dai-nud terigUlen :

435 keciyen nokod bolulcabai :

Bay-a Dorbed Yeke Cooqor-tu : bayiyulaysan-a qoyar coyira tegUn-e:

bayiju tusalaysan dooramba-nar Geleg-jimso Coyingjur ba : basa ~U Coyiningbuu Sodnam Sayja-a-nar rusalalcabai :

!I. 76 440 asuru keciyel-tu Tobed II Sayja-a-jil~an :

amin bey-e-ben qayiralal Ugei ketiyejU : aldal Ugei Fornang-un jirum-i : ariyun-iyar toytoyaysan yeke aei-tai : egUnU qoyitu urida ~ay-ud-tu :

445 ebUged emeged-tu ubasi bacay-un sanvar-i : erkilegcid teden-e oggngsen toy-a olan : eldeb idam-un vangjinang ~U: egeregcid-un knsel-i qangyaqu tedui-ece : egel nada-du masi kUndU kereg bolbai :

450 ay-a casutu Tobed-un oron-a :

ariyun mergen sayin-u namtar-un :

aldar-tu merged-an oroi-yin eimeg : adalidqasi ugei Jimbarimbeci-yin gegen-dU : arbayad jil-Un jayura baray-a bolju :

455 abuysan yar-un abuly-a-yi : aldal Ugei masi narin-iyar : asuru olan gelung gecnl-un :

ariyun sanvar oluyulaysan ene minu : acitu borda-yin jarliy-i :

460 ober-un kiri-ber dayaysan minu :

U~Uken tedUi takil-un degeji boltuyai :

Oni-e~e delgeregsen arki tamaki-yi :

UrgUlji qoribacu olangkin anu :

UIU sonosqu ba dakin oromui : .

465 Uneger ene jomodol-un oron bolunam : ene yajar em-an suryuli bar-a-aca : eldeb jirum-iyar emcilekui-dur :

emci Jing~ubdorji-yi jalaju :

em-un manba dacang toytoyabai :

470 Tubdun-sultim'" kemeku mangJi-yi :

10 C 531: Tubdengeultim.

26

Tpascnumepauus

Tobed abuya~iJu suryaqui-dur: tobeg ugei erdem surabai :

turgen Iharamba-yin damJa-a bariyulJu : ober-nn nituy-tu bu~ayaysan-a :

nneger sisin-du tusa niledbei :

tlttlle namai-yi ~tl Duyingqor-II-un abi~iy :

oggnged Bay-a Cinus-tu da~ang toytoyatuyai kemegsen-e :

Sartaul dacang-un gabJu blam-a : sayin erdem-tn Dasi-dondub her : sanaysan cilen ~oy-a ~aylin-i :

sayitur toytoyan Duyingqor dacang-tai bolyabai : qulincay minu Dkin kemekn her :

qoyitu Nayadai-aca negun yabuJu :

Qotoru her damJiysayar 1780 tuqai on-du :

Qori Buriyad-un yaJar ldlrtlJtl :

qobdoy Ode-yin stroy-un noyad-tu : quriyaysan monggo-ben qanutala oggnged :

Qori-yin Fallud eeege-du qamJiysan bayimui : dalai-yin qoyina orosijsan aqa deguu-ner-tn : dakin dakin yabun duridqaju :

dacang bariJu sisin-du oroqui-yi :

dayayulan J6MiyelgeJtl ekilebei :

ene ~ay-tu Buriyad-un Jakiruy-a bayidal-i : erkigulen volos bolyamui kemegsen-e : egel yeke gem inu

ese medegdebecu olan-iyar yasulday tula : aqui Buriyad-un yasalang-i :

amurliyulan keb-iyer orkibasu :

alus Tobed Mongyol-dur :

aldar sayiqan delgeremui kemen : ayiladqaysan bolbacu usun-u urusqal-i : ayula ogede k6t6legsen metn bolbai :

angqan Toryud-un ~oyira batulaysan bolbaeu : aqa degnu-ner-tu dacang bariqu ba :

qan oron Pitirburga-du :

qamuy-un morgnl-un snm-e bariqu-yi : qayan ber J6Miyegsen bolbacu :

qara sanayatan sayad kiJtl bayibai : yay~a qu oytaryui-du naran saran : yaJar degere Jid dod mad qoyar kemen : yayiqam~iy aldar-tu Jid mad-i :

27

475

iI.8a

480

485

490

495

500

505

510

.1.9a

Tpascsumepauus

515

yadayadu oron-a toytoyaqu-yin tula : uqayan-u oron bUktln-e mergen boged : onca sudur tarni-du mergejigsen :

II oroi-yin cimeg Driu-a-yangJurba : oron egun-u dorben daeang-tu :

sayitur toytoyayad Tobed bucaqui-dur : sayad ugei Jalaryulamui kemen :

sanaju qamtu jam-du jorcibai : (1903)

sayin yabuJu Casutan-u oron-a kuruged : i1ayuysan-u erketu Dalai blam-a-du ergul ba : i1angyuy-a Juu olan ~itUged-tU bolun : i1ayuysan boyda Jongkaba-yin saril-du : imayta sang-un sira toryan buriyesu ba :

Dasi Fomang dacang-tu ~U: dav-a debJid terguten-i ergubei : darui bucay-a kemen sanabaeu :

Dalai blam-a-yin tayalal yambarcilan-i : dayaJu baray-a bolun udayan bolqu ~ay-tu : aru-yin Oros Yapon-Iuy-a ceregleju : alamayiran ciluge ugei ~ay-tu anu :

Angyali Tobed-un jiq-a-du cereg oroyulbai : (1904) aqu olan oron-i ese UJeg~id :

amurqan ceregleged bueayamui genem : ay-a ene Angyali-yin kU~Un inu : ayayum~iy yeke tula yayakin tesemui ta : ar'y-a-bar eblerebesu sayin buyu kemen : aqalayci jarim-ud-tu cimdan kelekui-dur : oyisiyal ugei cereglekn-yin degere :

uyimar namai-yi Angyali-tai nigedebei kememui : udal ugei Angli irebesu :

odoo-a namai bariJu abumui kemen :

onca boglegnu Brigun-iyer dotoyayu kemen : unay-a luusa-yi beledeged monggon Jaros kiku : usun tegerm-e kilgejU sayubai :

oyiradaju Angyali-yin cereg sidardaqui-dur :

Mongyol-du jalarbal yayakinam kemekui-dur : mungqay bi sigeyid-tei UjijU mil cidamui : ober-un oron-i orkiyad jalarqu anu nigen berke :

MiyetU dayisun-u yar-tu II orobasu basa berke : uneger jalarabasu anu tere yajar-tu :

unen cidal-iyar baray-a bolumui kemebei bi :

520

525

530

535

540

545

550

28

TpOHCJlUmepOI1UR

aru Jilg-til oro§iysan qubi tegalder : amitan-i dayan bariqu-yin ~ay knrugsen-i : ayiladcu altan Jiluyu-a-ban ergigillJil : ayan [am-du Nay~u Jalaraysan darui :

Anggali-yin cereg Lhasa knrnged :

ar'v-a baraydan Yuntoy JiJib-tei : amuryalan JokildaJu bu~aJu jalarqui-yi : ayiladqayulaysan-iyar bucaqui duridqabai : qaril ugei ~ingy-a tayalal-iyar :

Qalq-a-yin Kuriyen-du jalaran kilrilbei : (1904) qamuy amitan yayiqam§iy susuglen :

qanutala nom-un rasiyan-i ktlrtebei :

Fandan-u qoyar daeang-un

yayiyui survuli-tan bugude : yayiqam§iy-tai bayar selte edur bugude : yay~a qoyar-iyar ~il tabun bon-yin :

alin nigen-ece esi uqayan-u asayudal : ayiladqaqui-dur tnrbel ugei qariyu-yi : ayiladun qayiralaysan-a bugnde ber :

ay-a qamuy-i ayiladuyci mon aJiyu kemeldemui :

Oros gurung-tei barildulv-a-tai tula : onca jakiy-a beleg selte-yi :

u1amJilan kurgekni-yi namai-yi yabuyulbai : (1905) uduJu Pitirburga-du qayan-i barayalqan :

olan tnsimed selte-du :

u~ir-i yaryaJu medegtllebei :

odoo-a ene ~ay-tur :

orsiy-tu Yapon-du ilaydaJu :

oncovai cingyalaqu ary-a ugei bolbacu : kerkibecu tusalaqu ary-a-yi :

kejiyede ilIil martan oroldumui :

/ / kemen ama-ban oggnbei :

ketjegei Kitad Angyali qoyar-iyan :

Dalai blam-a kemegsen nere-yi :

daldalaju Ugei bolyayad busud-i songyamui kemen: darulaqu qooratai uges-Iyer :

dayarin tungqay tarqayaysan-a :

uy sisin-u yosun-i ilIil medeku :

Oros tergUten Yebropa-yin qayalid : olangkin inu linen kemen sanabai : ucir-i yaryaJu sonin bicig-tur-iyen :

555

560

565

570

575

580

,1.96

585

590

29

Tpaucnumepauus

keturkei beige temdeg selte-ber :

595 kejiy-e mendulegsen tere ~ay-a~a :

kelberil ugei Dalai blam-a kemen ergUmJilemUi : ken ~U Dalai blam-a-yin nere-yi :

qasuJu abqu yosun Ugei inu :

qamuy buddha-yin sisin-u yosun kemegsen-e :

600 qayalid bUgUde ucir-i medebei : qayan Niqolai selte-ber :

qamuy-i ayiladuvci kemen aldar ergumjilebei : egUber ~U ucuken tedui kereg bolbai kemen : eremsin blam-a-dayan Jalbiramui :

605 ene ~ay[-tu] Angyali Oros Kitad yurban : eb-iyer Tobed-un bayidal-un tus :

JOblen kelel~eJU sUJireyini kemekU JOb-tei erke-yi oljabacu :

JUger-Un Kitad-un erke ese bayurayulbai :

610 JOb Ugei Yebropa-yin ulus-ud-i : keJiy-e kelelcege batulqu kurtele : ked ber oroJu bolqu ugei kemen : kerjegei qoyar bey-e-ben qayabai : kelelcege ene inu basa ~U tusalabai :

615 kesUJU gUyUgsen-U kereg buyu kemen eremsimui : erte ~ay-tu tusa-tai sadun bolbaeu :

ene ~ay-tu qooratai Kitad-un Begejing-tu :

Jalaraqu sedUlge-tei boluyad :

jam-un Jayura Qandu vang-un kUriy-e ba :

iI. lOa 620 II Jay-a bandida-yin kUriy-e Sayin noyan-iyar :

Jarliy-i kUliyen GUngbUm-iyer :

Siy-nin-puu damJiJu :

serigUn tungyalay Utai-yin oron-du : sineken 1907 Jalarayad bayiqu-yin ~ay-tu :

625 sidar barayalqan Jarliy-tu kurtebei :

MangJi-yin qayan-du barayalqaqu kemegsen bolbacu : mayu sanayatan eldeb-iyer qobdoylan :

mayad ugei uge yaryaysan-a :

masi tUrgen Piter yabuyulbai :

630 uduJu qayan tusimed-tn :

u~ir-i yaryaysan-a Begejing-un paslaniy-tai : utusu-bar [kelelceju]!' JOb bolyayad :

udal ugei Jalarqu-yin ~ay-tu :

II .llonOJlHeHO no C 531.

30

Tpaucsumepauun

uytuju Begejing-tQ barayalqan morgnbei :

Qayidai kemekn ordon-du : qayan-u eke tayiqu-tai : qaryalcan baryalqaqu uy-e-dn :

qamtu dorben mkanbO-yin nigen-du barayalqalcabai :

Dalai blam-a tabudayar-un yosun-iyar : dakin Badaryulaltu qayan-tai : dayilaly-a-yin joyos selte ba :

dabqur ergilmjilekU aldar singnegsen anu : onea susnglegsen busu boged :

olan qajad-aca icikni-degen ergubei : udal ngei qayan eke qoyayula nogeiged : oro anu Suntung kemekn sayubai : oron-daran buc!aju jalarqui-dur :

Oros qayan tusimed btlktln-e : olan jOil-On beleg ilgegsen-i : oduju kOrgen baribai bi :

urida-yin ayiladqaysayar burqan-u sam-e bariqu-yi : odoo-a toytoju soyurqal Oggtlgsen-e :

udal Ogei (1909) bariju ekilekni-dnr :

urtu QsotQ yayiqal-ud bngndeger :

olan dakin qayan-du ayiladqaysan anu : oron egnn-e bujar snm-e baribasu : odoo-a manu ~isin sOnOkU tula :

oro tasu ebdejO Ogei bolyaqu-yin : qatayu jarliy bayulyaqui kemegsen-e :

qayan ber bi bariqu-I I -yi jOMiyegsen kemebei : qara sanayatan urtu usaten :

Qajan ErkeO Kiyeb-tu C!iyulaju :

qooratu buddha-yin manay Dotjiyeb-i :

qola kogen Oros oron-aca :

qoyisilan ngei yaryaqu ary-a-yi :

qotala-bar erejO qayan !Mimed-tQ : ayiladqaysan bolbacu tedeger-un sanal-iyar : arilyaju Oggtlgsen Ogei toytobai :

ketjegei qooratu tedeger-ner :

kejiy-e-de bicig ilgekni-degen :

kerbe ese yabubasu cinu :

kelberil ugei cimai alamui :

burqan-u sum-e eguni :

butulaju ugei bolyan ebdemui :

635

640

645

650

655

660 n.l06

665

670

31

Tpancnumepauus

675 bu~aju irel Ugei yabutuyai kemeku ba : bujar egUnU utay-a-bar :

utuyad UkUtUgei kemejU :

utuly-a-yin jai-yi ilgemUi :

oyoyata 6quy degedu-yin abural-iyar :

680 lirliy anu ese qaldabai :

Ekired Buriyad-tu dacang bariqu-yi :

ErkeO qota-yin medegcid ba pob-ud ber : erkilen qayalta bolju bayiysan-i :

ene ~ay-tu basa soyurqan batulbai :

685 TUkOm kemekO yajar-tu : tUrgen biciqan snm-e bariyad : todel Ugei rabnayilaju :

tnmen-u rnorgul-un oron bolvabai :

Dalai blam-a-yin jarliy-iyar :

690 Damdin-u ningba guicugen Uiledbei bi : ar'v-a bayibasu sum-e qayalaqu :

adayatu Mekesigeyeb tergUten oroldabacu : abural degedO-yin Unen-iyer :

alimad qoora ese kUrgebei :

695 qara Kitad-un Yungsiqai qoortan : qamuv-i ayiladuyci-yin gegen-i bariju : qayiratai ~isin erdeni-yi sonogeged : qarangyui bolraqu-yin jorily-a-bar : olan cereg Tobed-tn yabuyulavsan anu :

700 odojsayar ariyatan noqai-aca doora : olan-u yosun-aca yadayur boged : uyimur-iyar sOidken tUibegebei :

IL Ila ariyatan teden-u II qoora-aca :

ayuju ~inay~i Dorjiling jalaraqui-yin :

705 ayan jam-dayan Jang mUren-i : arayiqan yatulayad bayitala :

ayuyumsij-tu dayisun-ud eldeb jebseg-tei : arisun ongyoca-du sayuyad oyiradaqui-dur : asuru cing joriytu Namvan" buyu Carong ber :

710 abural degedu-ben qamuyalan temeceldekni-dur : abuysayar usu yatulaju cidal Ugegily-e : almayiraysayar tere edUr onggorgebei :

asaraqui nigUiesktli inu kU~Un ba :

acitu Namyan-u joriy keciyenggui ber :

12 C 531: Namnan.

32

Tpancnumepauux

aliba qooratan-a cidaydal ugeguy-e : alus Dorjiling-tu kU.rUkili-dUr :

Angyali-yin noyad uytuju abuysan-iyar : amurqan kednn sar-a jalaraju sajubai :

Juu-giyn yajara Kitad-luy-a Tobed-nd : joriylan dayilaldabacu jebseg ugei-ece : judaraju daruvdaqu siqabazu :

aldaysan ugei abural degedu-yin a~i bui j-a : asuru jirtlketU saqul-tu I'along ber :

ayui yeke Juu-giyn sum-e-yi :

aldal ugei sakiysan yeke acitai :

Dorjiling-tu jalaraJu bayiqu-yin ~ay-tu : dotoyadu uge-yi niyuca dokiy-a-bar : duratai ~ay-tayan Jadayai bicig-iyer : durasan ergugsen-n qariyu cimege-ber :

Boyda qamuy-i ayiladuvei ber : bu~aju jalaraqu tayalal-tai boluysan-i : bolJaju medeged Tobed mordabai bi :

boyol namai-yi uytayulaysan Namqai terguten-i : bu~aju yabuysan qooratu Kitad-ud ber :

buliyaju kunesn-yi abuvad jarim-i alabai :

Coyidam kOmjn eguni sonosbacu : ~inay~i yabuyad Nay~u ldlrilkUi-dUr : cidal jebseg bay-a Tobed-i :

cinu-a II meta Kitad-ud Lhasa-du ceregleju : jabsar ngei joboyaju bayiqu-yi sonosuyad :

Iang-un jug-tu yabuday jam-iyar : jabsar-i oluju Payri degere knruged :

jalaraju ayiladbasu bolqu bolbau kemen bicig erguged : amuyulang bayiysan-u qariju knliyen :

abcu Pavri degere jalaraqui-yi knliyebei :

amitan bukun ba ilangyuy-a Tobed-un :

abural men-u tula nigulescu :

altan jiloyo-a-ban qariyu ergigUlejil : ayiladun jalaraqui-luy-a Payri-du barayalqan : alimad bukui ucir-iyan O~ibei bi :

adalidqasi ugei jokiyal-iyan ~il :

asaraqui ber ayiladcu qayiralbai :

Yambrov" Samdin kUrtele baray-a boluyad : yabuju Lhasa kU.rUkili-Inge :

715

720

725

730

735

_,.116

740

745

750

13 C 531: Yarnbray.

2 - 8762

33

Tpancnumepauus

755 yarsiv-tu Kitad cereg-ud : yadarqui-ban medejU ed kelelcebei : dakin dakin Samdin-du barayalqayad : darui bucaqu-yin soyurqal olju :

dacang sum-e Piter-tu teguskeku-yin tula :

760 dalan mingyan orcim monggo qayiralayad : qayan tll~imed selte-du :

qayira beJeg iJgebei :

qatayu berke Sertan dabuju :

Qalq-a Kuriyen-du ktiriiged :

765 qamuy-i ayiladuyci-aca boyda Jibjundamba-du : qayiralaysan beleg selte-yi ergiibei :

Tobed Mongyol qoyayula : terigun-ece eb nayiramdal-tai tula : tere ucir-iyan qoyinaysida ~u :

770 remdeg-tu ger-e-ber eb batulabai bida : basa Piter oduju :

Bayatur ~ayan qayan-du : bariyuJuysan beJeg kurgebei :

bay-a dutuyu sum-e-yi guieegeged : (1915)

775 quriyangyui rabnai uiledcu : qural-dayan nayidan 6y~ud ba : qotala sojing yamai yayiyl4 toytoyaju : qubi tegUlder bolbai kemen :

olan amitan-u ergiigsen ergiil-iid-i :

J1. 12a 780 II osoldal Ugei buyan quriyaqu-yin : oron bolyaju cidajsan-dayan : oyoyatan bayasqu-yin oron bolbai : busud-un ergugulagsen ergul ba : busu ~U ober-iyen oluysan-i :

785 buyan egnn-e joriyulaysan qamtu-dayan : bodotai dorben jayun mingy-a tuqai : idam Jimbadorji ba :

iJayuysan Sangdui Mijiddorji-nar :

ilangyuy-a Duyingqor-un ningba-yin toy-a-yi :

790 imayta ene oron-a teguskebei :

Olan-a ergugdegsen qavan-aca inay~i : odoo-a knrtele ejen albatu kemen : olan tumen jil-un jayura :

orosiju qayan qarcu yosuban sakibai :

14 C 531; yayyai.

34

Tpancnumepauuu

795

ene cav-un albatu qarcus ba : ejen qayan kemekU qoyayula C!U : erke yosun-iyan sakiqu-ban : egenigte martaJu orkiyad :

eldeb qajayai yosun-i yaryaqu ba :

e~ergUU te~ergUU yasalang-tai yabudal-ud : ali olan yaruday boluysan-aca :

asuru uqayan-u oron-a mergejigcid :

albatu qarcus amuyulang-i edlekU-yin tula : ami bey-e-ben qayir[a]lal Ugei orolduvcid : kedUn uy-e-ece inajsi delgeregseger : keeignu darulaydan tesesi Ugei bolbai :

Keristos-un sisin-i bariycid kemeged : kerjegei mungqay-iyar amitan-i darulaqu anu : [ketUrkei] 15 tUrgeden bnkun-i Jig§igebei : keltugei erke-tei tOrO batudqu anu :

kejiy-e ~U berke bolJu odubai :

kemjiy-e Ugei uimeguledeg Rasputin terguten yayiqaltai :

Kerinske tergUten olan kadit-ud : keciyen qayan-i sirege-ece bayulyabai : kedUn sara tOrO toytoyaqu-yin jabsara :

Buriyad bUkUi sira qara 6yuiaJu :

Boydanob kemekU erdem uqayan II tegUlder ; bodotai olan-u tU§ig tere aqalay~i ba :

busu c!il Elbegdorji uduyalayci-dur sigeyidebei ; mkanbo Dasidorji Itegel-Un ber :

qamuyalan sira-yin aqaiarei ;

qamuy sisin-u-yuyan bayidal-un ;

qarsi-tai [uil-i ceberleju :

burqan baysi-yin jarliy-un Jarc!im-i : bucalda ugei dayaJu Jokiyaqui-dur : budaliyan yaryaJu esergacegcid yarubai ; buruyu JOb-i UIU ilyayC!i tede-ner yayiqaltai :

qayan oron Pitirburga-du : .

qamuy sisin-u yosun-i tojtoyalcaqu diputad-tu : qara tala-sea Sodnam Sampil-un ba ;

qaJiyuda anu sira tala-aca ;

utuli namai-yi songyaJu yabuyulbai :

UrgUIJi taniday poropiysar-nud-luy-a : ilJelc!en JObleJU sisin-u toytoyal-i ;

15 Ll.onOJlHeHO no C 531.

35

800

805

810

815

iI. 126

820

825

830

Tpaucnumepauus

835 Uneger sisin toro-du jokis-iyar bUtUgegdebe kemeldemui : boyol arad-i tedkekU kemegsen UJel-tei :

bolsibiyy kemeku Liynin terigUlen :

bosoyad yeke Uimegen ekilebei :

bodol Ugei Jarim teneg-Ud :

840 buliyaqu degeremdeku terguten-iyer : bujar yabudal yekede uiledtO :

bolosi Ugei mayu aldar tUgebei : bucalda ugei olan yaJar cereglemni : buruyu kemen UJegti qayalid :

845 buliyulan Joysoyaqu-yin nokod bolulcabai : ene cav-tu Qalimay Toryud yaJar-tu : erkilen toytoyaysan coyir-a-yin suryuli ba : emciner-nn dacang-nuyud yambar-iyar : erkileJU bayiysan suryuli-yi UJeged :

850 ergiJO Buriyad kuruku-yin sanal-iyar :

Ural-un Qalimay-tu oyira :

Urbaq-a kemeku ortoge degere :

fl. 13a uile-ber II qanilaysan bida dolovan-i bariyad : utnrken turm-a-yin bayon-iyar Moskava kUrgeged :

855 unen qudal-i asayun ugegny-e :

uneger yeke turm-a Butiyrska-du qayabai : uiledugsen nile ugei bolbacu :

oni quriyaysan kilinca bolbasurabai J-a :

nile-yin nr-e kemekU kejiy-e yayakin bolbasuraqu-yi :

860 ogUleJil bolusi Ugei narin ajiyu : oroyad sayuqui ~ay-tur :

oyidqar-tai anu taylaSi Ogei :

uduyan bodoyad UJekUi-dUr : orcilang-un gindan-aca degere boged :

865 udal Ugei talbiydaqu tu mayad :

ursiy-tu orcilang-un gindan yayakin talbimui : egun-e bariydayad savubacu :

erke-ber sayuJu bayiydaqu mon :

erlig bariyad abuyaciysan bogesu :

870 eldeb-iyer aracilaqu-yi yayun OgUlekU : qoyol bav-a-aca olosbect; : qubiyari-bar bay-a say-a ogtnmui : qoyina birid bolqu-yin tay-tu : qubi-yin tedui ell qamiy-a UjegdemUi :

875 qoyosun olan jil-dn olosngdemui J-a :

36

Tpaucnumepauux

odoo-a tende sayuy~id jarim-i : onca abuya~iyad alan ~ayaJalamui : udal ugei namai-yi ~U :

ukiltala kotolmni J-a kemen sirdemUi : egUn-i bodoJu llJebesll :

ende-ece talbiydaJu ~U mayad :

erlig kernekll tere inu :

erke Ugei alayad abuyaciqu mon : kernen dakin dakin sanaqu tere ~ay-tu : kerkibecu oreilang-aca yarqu-yin : keciyen cingyalaqu kemen sanaydabai : kejiy-e tendece talbiydaysan darui : kereglel ugei martaydaJu odubai : keber" Ugei eyirnU rnungqay-iyan : kelebecu baraydasi ugei teneg mon : kelberkei yabudal-tu nigen jaruca-du : kedun joyos II 6g~U Qootobici-du : kereg ucir-iyan bi~iJU i1gebei :

ketUrkei or6~iyel-tU propiysar merged-ad : keciyen medeguleju yaryaysan aci-yi : keJiyede yayakin rnartaydamui : yadayadu-yin ministar-un nilecin-iyer : yar-iyan barilcan tanilcavad :

yaday~i Qalirnay-un yaJar kurnkui-dnr : oron tegun-e cereg-un k61 :

olan dakin boluysan-iyar :

ursiy-tu cereg-ud sum-e-yi ebdekU ba : uyirnar yabudal Ujeg(llUgsen u~ir-a~a :

olan quvaray-ud tojtoyaqu ba qaracid-iyar : daldalan sayuqu terguten :

darulaydaqu yeke yasalang Ujegsen-e : dakiju Astarqan balrasun oduyad :

olan Qalimay-ud-un yeke jasalang ba : oron sum-e-yi ebdekU bolun :

ungsiJu morgul UiledUdeg quvaray-ud : oryoJu dutuyan samiysan-a :

olan oglige-yin ejed bUkUi :

uyityar Jobolang-iyar daruydabai : edeger-i urida yosurar bolyaJu :

ergil morgul-i uiledkegnlebesu :

880

885

890

n. 136

895

900

905

910

915

16 C 531: kegur.

37

Tpaucnumepauun

ergilte Ugei soviyd-i dursiyan dayamui : eldeb amitan darulqu Ugei :

jakiy-a bicig yaryaqu-yi yuyuysan-a : jarlaJu tarqayaysan qauli-yin bicig-i :

920 jayilasi Ugei qural dacang-ud-tu l}ggUjU : jasan selbiju urida-yin yosuyar bayiqu ba : bolsibiyy yosuo-du tovtoysan inu : burqan-u sisin-i ciluge-tei ~itllkU ba :

busu ~U yosun-i sonosyaqu-yi nada-du dayalyaJu :

925 busud nigen Uile~in ba cereg selte ber : qamuy qural dacang-ud-iyar yabuJu : qaJayai bayivsan-i cekeleju :

sayin bilig-tei quvaray-ud-i :

.1 14a ~i1yan abuju coyira-z/-du orovulbai :

930 sanaysan ellen coyir-a-yin surjuli :

sayad ugei delgerenggui qurabai :

odoo-a sisin-u kemjiy-e tegusbei kemen : ukilan gem~ig~i sira qara edeger ~U : uruldaysayar yabuJu keb-iyer bolyaqui-dur :

935 urm-a-tai bayarlan yekenggi qanubai : uyimarlan tenugci-yin ncnken tedui kereg-tu : erkilen sur'juli UJel Ugei :

eldeb oron-i ese Ujeg6d :

erte-yin bayidal teguber bayimui kemen :

940 eker~iJU 17 keregledeg ugei jarim-ud : sisin-du tusa Ugei-yin degere :

~iliy jang anu qooratai mavad : erdeni sisin-i barivcid tede ber :

erte ayujim ~ay-iyar tayarayulan :

945 eldeb bayidal quvaray-un tula ~U : erkejigsen tere yosun-i Ujeged : ed ayursun yeke bayidal-i :

egel nada meta-ned serimji ugei : erkejigseger bayiqu yosun manu:

950 ene ~ay-uo ularil kolberil ba : egenigte sisin-u jarcirn-du :

ese tayaraqu tedui-ber illil baran : erke bisi sisin-du qooratai : eyimu bayidal-iyan ese jasabasu :

955 eguber-ben sisin-iyan aldaqu boluyuJai :

17 C 531: erkesiju.

38

Tpancsumepauus

oncovai qola Qalimay-un oron-aca :

oyoyata merged-tin dumda odaju surarsan : uqayan erdem tegnlder dooramba Fav-a-yi" : oroi-yi medekU sisin blam-a-du :

olan-u 6yulyan-iyar songyabai :

yajar yajar-a toytoysan coyira-yi :

yay~a yajar nigedken quriyaju :

Kece-yin Bulay kemeku yajara ~u : keciyen nigedkeku-yi duridqabai : keciguu boglegun Tobed oron : ken-u ~U idi~i bolqu mayad Ugei : ilangyuy-a lalu maqmitan orobasu : ilerkei ~isin-//-du qoora-tai mayad : eyimU ucir-i erte-ece ayiladcu :

inaysi ~inay~i nokorlebesu jokis-tai ba :

mil jokiqu JUil-i gegen tayalal-dayan : ~rMiyen tungyayaju ayiladqu bolbau kemen : ucuken-ece jalbarin knrgegulugsen ayiladqal :

UtUrken yabuyulay-a gebect; jam-un jayura :

Qalq-a Mongyol-un erkejigsen toro-yi : qargis [arirn-ud Kitad-tu quduldayad : qay-a jarim-ud Jug Jug-ttl neyileJU : qamuy-iyar ebderen uimekui-luge : turgen yabuJu cidal ugei udayarabai : tugemel ejen boyda Dalai blam-a ber : turbel ugei sisin erdeni-yi :

Tobed tergnten-e naran metu mandayulabai : tore-yin [arcim ~U yayiqaltai narin : ilangyuy-a sisin-u sur'yuli :

idibkitei ercim-tei-ber toytoyabai : ilayuysan-aca esi-tei boged :

ilete sisin-u naran mon inu :

urida Mongyol yaJara jalaraysan ~ay-tu : ordon Norbulingy-a-yin qarsi dotora : uryuysan modud-un nabc! m<>~ir inu : oyoyata Mongyol-un jUg-ttl qanduyad :

MkUyiJU uryuysan tegunu yayiqamsiy-i : bilgUdeger UjeJU ~ayl~i Ugei bisiren : bogleguu qola Mongyol yaJar-a~a :

bukun-u abural-iyan jalaryulan qanuysan bolai :

960

965

JI.146

970

975

980

985

990

995

18 C 531: Qaba-a-yin.

39

TpaHCJlUmepal1UJ1

utnli ber mungqaran tenUgsen yabudal-i :

UjebesU jaliqayiraqu-yin nokoeel-ece : ober-e yaraqu tusa oyto ugei-yi : ober-iyen sayitur rnedebecu :

1000 erkem-ud-un dakin dakinJarliylaysan-i : ese kereglen orkiqu berke-ece :

egnn-e bieiJU uyimarlaysan buknn-i : erdem-ten-dur knlicel oeimUi :: ::

IT.15a II kemeku egUni Piturgarad-tu merged poropiysar-nud ba :

1005 ilangyuy-a Piturgarad-un dacang-un siregetn

tabun uqayan-a mergejigsen rabJimba Sodnam-jimso-tan qaday selte-ber duridqaysan-a : bicikui ber ekileged ober-un yabudal-iyan siduryu Unen-iyer bieibesu

mayu anu olan iciguri-tei mayu-yi daldalaju

10tO sayin-i tegubesu basa eU iciguri-tei degere

sayin anu qobor tula : bicikui-ben Joysoysan bile: ene Uy-e Ciluutai-yin canid blam-a

erdem-Un knn sang boluysan gabJu Cimed-dorji : anayaqu em-Un yool-dur masi mergeJigsen

1015 Ajvang-dimcuy : tabun boti-yin Uge udq-a-dur oyoyata mergejigsen Pu'ngcoy-sodba : rabjimba Lubcang-rangdal-nar qaday ba :

olan mingyan toyatu togorig selte-yi BggUjU erke bisi bicitugei kemegsen-n degere

1020 Ana-a dacang-un yadna dotna-yin uqayan-a asuru mergeJigsen Iharamba blam-a Lubeang-dava : dooramba blam-a Rincin buyu :

Lubcang-sangbuu : gelong Lubcang Ceren-dorji-nar

tngri-yin ed altan arban tabun selte ogeU duridqaqu-yin degere : esi UndUsUn-iyer masi bayaliy

1025 dooramba Cerengdorji-aca qaday sitngen selte-ber

erke Ugei bicitngei : kemegsen nokod-i qariyulquy-a berke-ece Jiran naiman nasun knrtele tenngsen yabudal-un

ali mayu niyuyad : sayin-i tegUJU

iciguri Ugei ebugen Vagindara kemeku ber

1030 temUr takiy-a jil-un [1921] yutuyar sara-du bieibei :: ::

40

3AHHMATEAbHbiE 3AMETKH On~CAH~E nVTEWECTB~SI BOKPVr CBETA Ilepesoa

/I 3AHHMATEJIbHbIE 3AMETKH OnHCAHHE nYTElIIECTBHR BOKPyr CBET A

110 MUJIocep.IlHhIR 3aIIUfTHHK, BCe'laCHO MUJIOCTHBO H rsepno B3Hp8JOuum

aa ace )l(HBble cymecrsa, Kill( sa CBOHX CblHOBeA! KTO, KpOMe re6", HHCnOIDneT cnaceaae?

.sI BCYpeTUJ1 re6", cocrpaaarensaoro,

aa O.l1HH C'IacTJIHBblA MHf.

nOHCTHHe Y.Z1HBHTeJIbHaJI cY.llb6a!

Tax nyCTI. )l(e 3TO csaerse npe6Y.lIeT co MHoR sceraa! PaCCKa3bl 0 )l(H3HH BblCWHX cnacarenea'

CBOHMH CBe.lIeHHJIMH H MUJIOCep.lIHeM

npHHOCJIT B 06UJIHH

nOJIb3Y H nOKoA )l(HBblM cymecraax. TI03TOMY OHH - HCTOqHHK sepa.

I1x cnenyer cnymars co BHHMaHHeM. PaCCKa3 )l(e 0 MOHX, rnynna, 6JIY)1(.llllHIDlX - HCTO'lHHK cKYKH H pacCe"HHOCTH YMa. AYPHble .lIe"""",, cxpun.

OnHCaJI JIHWb 6JIarHe.

TIOCMOYpHWb Ha 3TH 3anHCH -

BH.Z1Hbl MOH rnynocrs H HH30CTh.

B IO)I(Hoii cropose BH,ZUfeeTC"

CKaJIa ,n:a6xyp-U.~, nO.lI06HaJI Xaa-Fapyzur', pacnpaeaaurea KpblJIb". C ee aocro'taoro CKJIOHa crexaer pyqeii Xapa-Illatisp.

TaM" PO.llUJ1C" B ron nepesa - rarpa (1853) y OTIla no HMeHH ,n:OP.l1)l(H

H MarepH ,n:oJIrap.

B cHJIy npexaax .u.ypHblX HaKJIOHHOCreii " npenancs MHpCKOA )l(H3HH. )£(eHHBwHcb, .lI0 BoceMHlUUlIlTH JIeT

43

JI.la

JI.16

5

10

15

20

25

30

Ilepeeoo

nposonan BpeMSI. B nopovaoa )f(H3HH. Ilpasna, B serupaaauan, JIeT nonysnn TBep.n.b1e 06eTbI y6awu

OT 030-XaM604 CeBepHOrO EOZOo-XYP35•

35 Torna OT BO.n.KH H Ta6aKa

R OTKaJaJICR sa BCIO )f(H3Hb.

JI.28 II B nsrnannars JIeT

OT [cnacarens] XaM60 Baasyra"

y.n.OCTOHJlCR [nOCBRIUeHHR] AJOWH7 0 .n.OJIrOJIeTHH

40 H npoxaran mapuu nOJIHOCTbI08•

[no HaKaJY HCTHHHO 6JIaro.nereJIbHoro orua csoero] npO'iHTaJI «YJIHrep-YH llaJIaw)9 H .npyrHe cympu H ucacmpu. Ho xorna R, ynosaa aa HOX,

sa-ran OT scero cepnua ycepncrsoaan, B CJIe.n.OBaHHH HM, «KaK CMO)f(eWb rsr, npocroa 06b1BareJIb, CJIe.nOBaTb HM?

45 Bezn, TbI ceWiac )f(e BepHeWbCR K MHpCKOA )f(H3HH», - CTaJIH rOBOpHTb MOHaxH H MHpRHe

H ynopao 'iHHHJlH MHe npenRTCTBHR.

Ho R npeHCnOJIHHJlCR HenOKOJIe6HMoA BOJIH, H, HHKOMy He .n.aB 3HaTb,

50 KaK TOJIbKO MHe HCnOJIHHJlOCb .n.eBRTHa.n.uaTb JIeT, YCTPeMHJlCR B CBRIUeHHyIO CTPaHY CHerOBIO• \{y.n.ecHbIi\ CnaCHTeJIb cserneauraa EH03aH-XaM6011 npHHRJI 3a60ry 060 MHe H B3M C c060A.

Orpaaaa OT scex npenRTCTBHA,

55 OH npaaes MelUl B BbICwyJO CTPaHYI2• R 6bIJI 3allHCJIeH B fOMaH-oallaHl3

Epai:f6YHCKoro MOHaCTblpSll4, rne H aasan CJIY)I(eHHe. O.l{HaKO B TO BpeMSl BO scex TH6eTe,

}J.JIR roro lIT06bI ryaa He npOHHKaJIH aeaepaue,

60 YCTaHOBHJlH rsepnue 3aKOHbl

H K rrpefiuaaaaro nonnanasrx POCCHH OTHOCHJlHCb

C nonospeaaea.

TI03TOMY R BepHYJIClI aasan B XYP3, xorna ryna 6bIJl nparnauren BOCbMOA CBeTJIeHwHH 60200

,[(JKe6U3YH- .n.aM6a 15 • B nsanuan, O.ll.HH ron [R] npHHRJI 06eTbl23JlYHa

65 OT cnaCI-lTeJUI EH03aH-HOMYH-xaHa.

OT HCnOJlHeHHbIX CBRTOCTH 6JIarox My.npeUOBfinaronerensaoro H ynaaarensaoro caerneauiero

Jlyscan- .lJ.)f(HH6bI 16

44

H xy6Wl20HO H3 HrapH17 £H030H-2323HOHCIIHJI aexrap nocssmeaas

ycrpamaiomeay HeCOICpyWHMOMY .»MaHraKel8 H .llPYrHM 70

[60)«ecTBaM].

TlUOKe OT XOM6O-HOMYH-XOHQ Bannaa-voaamn 2323HOl9

BK)'CHJI aexrap HaCTaBJlemdt l/«na,nMaKaTlllD>20 JI.26

H npyrax aeacaepnaeasrx BblcmHX yqemdt.

[3aTeM] a aepayncs aa PO.llHHy (1874) 75

H BCKOpe ornpaaancs B crpaay ynUfl.

C TeMH, KTO C HCKpeHHHM YCTPeMJIeHHeM MblCJIeit H TBep.IlblM ycep.IlHeM ynopao HCnOJIHJIJ] cosepuanae Pa3JlHqHblX UOOM06,

C BblCIDHMH [yqHTeJUlMH] KOOOMno - 80

co BceMH 6e3 HcxmoqeHHJI BCTpeTHJICjJ.

non HX PYKOBO.llCTBOM [a] COBepmHJI [06pJI.Il] c03epuaHIDI

UOOMO RMaHTIlKH, Um323J1 H 06pJl.ll JlOMO-U020.

Ilocne sroro no HaKa3y nparoueasoro yqHTe.1IJi2, cxasaamero,

qTO HyX<HO nOCTOJlHHO [cosepmars] .Ile"HHJI pa.LIH npyra 85

.Il06pO.lleTen~3 , HeCMOTP" aa CHJIbHble MOP03bl,

$I nOCJIe.llOBaJI aa n06pOneTeJIbHblM yqHTeJIeM (1875), qT06bl S ceaepsoa JiypJITHH

npaasrs ysacrae B c60pe nO)«epTBOBamdt.

[3areM] sepaynca B CBJI1)'lO crpaay yTait, 90

rne C qHC"fblM cepnues ysacraoaan

B )f(epTBonpHHomeHHH aa 6JIaro

cnaCHTeJIjJ 030CtJ2-JlOMbl ~auqHB-puuqHH 2323Hrl-4. Bo scex .IleSlHIDIX $I ycepnCTBOBaJI

c HCKpeHHHMH nOMblCnaMH H BceMH CHJIaMH, 95

sa qTO nOJIyqHJI MHJIOCTHBOe onoopeaae MOHX 6JIaroJJ.erenbHbIX

yqHTeJIeit, H, acnsrras panocrs, nocnenosan sa OHMH.

Orryna, [JJ.BHraRCb] no KHTalicKoR nopore (1876),

He 3a.nep)f(HBaRCb H ynoaas aa CBOHX BblcmHX cnacarenea,

Sl npH6blJl B TH6eT 100

H S npOCJlaBJIeHHOM rOMaH-OOliOHe

CTaJI ycepncraosars B mxone '1aHHuO-ilOUpa. Co CTapaHHeM yqaC"fBOBaJI B 6orocJIY)f(eHHRX, HenpeCTaHHO nocemas [HX] H nOKJIOHjJjJCb

45

Ilepeeoo

105 6CCkOHCtIH0 6JlarO)l.CTCJlhHhlM )l.PY3bllM nofiponerena.

R npHtJaCHIJICli HCKTapa ytJCHHlI CBlIThIX, notJHTaJI boeoo ;fVKHM6a-pUHnO'Ie 2:Jc:JHa,

KOTOPOro CtJHT8.IOT HCTHHHbIM ;fVK060 ATHWa25 mu-puunoue,

)1.3a II a TaIOKC npyrax )l.pY3cA )l.06pO)l.CreJlH.

110 B nepepusax B 60rOC.Il)')KCHHlIX H B 3aHllTHliX B uoupa

SI nparnaiuan ytJHTCJlSl, C KOTOPhIM JlHtJHO n03HaKOMHllCSl26, B 6JlIDKaitwHc pumoou,

rne 06ytJaJICJI HaYKaM, KOTOPblC )l.OJl)KCH 6blJl 06CY)K)l.aTb n03)Kc27.

Bea nOMCX TaK)KC

115 COBCPWaJI C03cpu,aHHlI H np04HC [06PJI)l.hI].

Or 60200 faH)l.)Kyp6a-Jlx0-PUHnOlii ssrcrryman see HaKa3bl ytJHTeJlJI liY)l.)l.hI,

HCTHHHO nepeaeneaaun nparonesnaa faH)l.)Kyp H Pa3JlHtJHblC q'M6YMbl.

120 XOTJI KYPC nJITH KHHr29

JI asysan HC OC06CHHO rnytioxo,

cnenys [norosopxe]: npoaennaurs - ynycrnun, BPCMJI, nonysan 3BaHHC napua-nxapaubu.

Y nO.ll06HblX nO.llHllBWCMYCR H8.ll 3eMJleii COJlHUY

125 MY)l.PCU,OB TpCX Y)l.HBHTCJlbHbIX MOHaCTblpcA30, HC y60JIBWHCb, no flJITH KHHraM

C)J.HHCTBCHHblA sunepxan 3K3aMeH [1888]. TaK [R] ~OCJlaBHJlCJI. [3aTcM], xorna ynoaaaae )KHBhlx)(anaU-RaMa 23C'3H J

BCTPeTHJl csoe TpHH8.llu,aTHJleTHe,

130 SI BOWeJl B tJHCJlO TCX, KTO

06ytJaJI ero nOJlHOMY ytJeHmo "IaHHUOa,

H )l.CClITb ner 6e3 nepepusa COnpOBO)K,llaJI ero. Korna n06C)l.OHOCHblii Maanapa 2323H, HCTHHHO pO)K,lleHHblii ;fVKHM6a-pUHnO'Ie

135 npCnO)l.HOCHJl 60200 Ilanau-naue 2323HY MHorHe ytJCHHlI H nOCBJIIllCmlSl

TPCM UOaMaM - CaH, }],3, ;fVKHr32, [a TaIOKe] }].yAHXOpy33, H OC06CHHO - CTaMaHOanaM }],opnpHH34 H MHTapa35,

R npHCYTCTBOBaJI BO scex CJlytJaRX

140 H TaIOKC HMCJl csacrse acrnrrs

asrcuiero nesrapa, acrouaexoro CBRThIMH.

Ha4HHaR C .llBa.l{u,aTb nJITOrO tJHCJla 3HMHCrO [MCCRua] (3)lRa36 60200 [panaU-RaMa] noceuian uau.

46

Ilepeeoo

Torna 1I, HH3KHA, B pumooax

cosepman C03epIJ,llHHe UOaM06. 145

A.mr [COBepWeHIDl] MOJUITBLI 0 3L10poSbe 0 LlOJlrOJIeTHH

LaanaU-.IIaMbl ]

03 Ka3Hb1 II BLiLlaBaJIHCb He06XOLlHMLIe npenaersr, JI.36

>I KaK MOr [ycepnao] qHTlIJI MOJIHTBY

H OCBlImeHHLIe eIO «WapHKH lKH3HID)37

BTOpOrO [qHCJIa] KIDK.llOrO Hosoro rona 150

rrOLlHOCHJI LaanaU-.IIaMe]. TaKOB o6wqaa..

no nOBeJIeHHIO cosepnreaaoro 6ozoo j(anaU-.IIaMbl, aaxonscs npa HeM, II craparensao

csepan, YTOqKllJl H HCnpaBJIllJI

TeKCTbI Pa3JIuqHLIX cymp 0 mapnu'". 155

B TO BpeMll KaK [lI] nOLlo6HL1M 06pa30M CJIeLlOBlIJI aa

MWIOCep.llHLlM, 3aBOCTHHKH H 3JIo6HL1e cepnueu [JIIO.llH]

[CTlIJIH nopoxars MeHll] CJlOBaMH BCjlqeCKHX HaBeTOB, npuqHHlIlI )?fCacHLIa. spen,

HCTHHa He TepITHT JDKH - 160

XOTli Y rex KJleSeTHHKOB He 6bIJIO aparoa,

OHH no pa3HL1M npuqHHaM CrHHYJlH.

TaK nozrrsepnanacs YLlHBHTeJlbH3lI cana IIJlOLlOB LlellHHit. Hac, xoro H33bIBaIOT 6YPliTaMH,

OTHOCliT K nO.ll.llaHHLIM POCCHH. 165

[n03TOMY HaM] MHoro pas YCTaHaBJIHBlIJIH

crporaii sanper na B'be3L1 s TH6eT. npuqHHa sroro BOT B qeM. CTPaHa nOLI Ha3BaHHeM AHrJIHlI

no scea. 30JlOTOa. 3eMJle

noxopser 6e.llHLle aaponsr. 170

TaKoa. OHa »MeeT upas.

[OHa] HCnOJlb30BlIJIa pa3JIuqHLIe cnoeo6hlBP3lK.llY H nparecaeaas,

qTo6b1 npOHHKHYTb B TH6eT CO CTOPOHLI HH.llHH.

[Macrae] COBepweHHO He 3HlIJIH, 175

qTO POCCHli H AHrJlHll

B LleAcTBHTeJlbHOCTH pasaue CTPaHbI,

H nOTOMY 3anpeTHJIH PYCCKHM B'be3L1 [B CTPaHY]. >I peuian 06'bJlCHHTb 3TO.

>I MHOro p33 yK33bIBaJI BJlHJITeJ1bHbIM JlHl.{3M, 180

qTO H MCCToHaxO)l(,lleHHe PoeCHU 0 AnrJlHH,

H CaMH rocynapcrsa 3TH

47

{Jepeeoo

COBepweHHO Pa3JIH'IHhI. [rOBOpHlI], 'ITO 3TH nse HMnepHH

]I.4a 185 II He JllUJJIT [Me)l( co60~]. Bonee roro,

ceasac, xorna AHrJIIDI

XO'leT 3aBOeBaTh TH6eT,

pYCCKHe 06"3aTeJlbHO noaoryr TH6ery.

TaK lIll0KJIa.LlbJBaJI, }{ K 3TOMY CTaJIH npucnyuraaarsca.

190 Hepa3YMHhI~, " ..lYMaJI TaK: «ECJI}{ POCCIDI B03bMeT TH6eT

non [csoe] nOKpOBHTeJlbCTBO, TO H Y 6ypHT HX penaraa

06peTeT 6J1arOn0JIY'lHe.

195 A TH6eT, nOJIY'lHB TaK}'1O sauurry, BbipBeTC1I }{3 naCTH HH03eMHoro spara». Henpecraaao JzyMaH 06 3TOM,

[a peuian] Y CnaCHTeJl" 50Z00-C3z:JHa

npOCHTb n03BOJleHIDI sepayrscx ua llaJIeK}'1O P0.lUfHY.

200 Torna 3aBHCTHHKH}{ CKY.llOyMUbI YC1'pOHJIH TaK,

'{TO" He cuor nonysars y Hero aY.llHeHUHH. O.llHaKO MHlIOCep.llHe Boeoo

6bIJIO TaKHM YllHBHTeJlbHblM, lJHCTblM H CBeTJlblM,

205 '{TO OH nepeaan MHe COrJlaCHe aa MOIO noesnxy, jJ noceran C npouiansnuu nOKJIOHOM

tioeoo .ll.)I(HM6a-pUHnO'le.

OH nan MHe nOCBRllleHIDI [aa xreaae] mapuu MaXaKaJIbI39 H COKpOBeHHoro ,lJ,yrpHHaroo 40.

210 Hcnonneaae xe HaMepeHHH nopysan ynoBaHIDIM UO(JMa.

C06CTBeHHblMH pYKaMH OH nonaec MHe cepnesnue

CBRTblHH-

215

cofipanae lle"HHH scex n06ellOHOCHbIX:

CB"TblHlO rena-s- H306pax<eHHe rOCnO)l(H .ll.a~a-3x341, CBRTblHlO pe'lH - HaKa3bl 06 otierax BHHaH4 , CB"TbIHIQ JzyWH - nOCTO"HHO nOlJHTaeMbl~ cytiypean

KaO(JMna43.

Korna 11 nOCeTHJI 6paii6YHcKoro opaxyna Ha~YHra44, OH nO)l(aJIOBaJI MHe rannsre uaxasu,

30JlOTOe KOJlbUO C npason pyxa

H [nacaaoe] 6J1aronO)l(enaHHe C llJIHHHbIM KpacHbIM

220

xaoaKOM.

48

Ilepeeoo

061,e.llHHHBDlHCb C baJI.lPKYPOM H qOHH.zuKypOM,

g BbIeXaJI H3 3an8,[lHOH II CTpaHbI4S• Korna fill HH,llHACkOH rpaaaue

JI.46

BCeCHJIbHbIA oa60H sanepsan [MeRJI] H He nponycran, [s] CMHpHJI CBOIO ropnocrs H'I'pIDk.llbl nOkJIOHHJICg.

Korna nonaanca aa nepesan sepea rHMaJIaitckHe fOPbI - 225

OHH 6bUlH Tak BbICOkH, 'ITO ka3aJIOCb, 6Y)l.TO g B03HeCCg

aa He60.

Orryaa BH,llHeJIHCb 6eCkOHe'lHO npespacssre HH,llHilckHe 3eMJIH - pexa H )l.OJIHHbI. ,ll06PaBDlHCb)l.O CTaHUHH ,ll)((OJIa-bxaHrap,

g cen sa nOe3)1.. 230

JIeTIDUI HH,llHitCkaH )((apa

6bUla raxoa, 'ITO ka3aJIOCb, [kO)((a] MOg cneana H g CfHHJI. ,llOCTHfHYB MecTIl, rne n06e)l.OHOCHbIii46 CHJJ.JJ.XapTa47 06peJI CBHTOCTb 600xu HCTHHHOH n06eJJ.bl, -

BbICDleH C'I'paHbI, 235

gCHOqHCTOA Ba.ll)((paCaHbI48,

nOK.l0HHJICg nparouenaocra BceH 3eMJIH - nepesy 600XU49,

Y)l.HBHTeJIbHOH CBgTbIHe Maxa60JJ.X~o.

«To, 'ITO g, 06peTg nparoueaaoe pO)((JI.eHHe, )l.OCTHf :nOH CTPaHbI,

CTaJIO csacrsex aa ace apeueaa» -

raxae ropnue MbICJIH PO)((JI.aJIHCb Y MeRJI CHOBa H CHOBa. B repone non Ha3BaHHeM KaJIbK)'Tfa

[s] cen aa 60JIbDlOH, BeJIHKOJIellHbIH I<Opa6JIb.

Korna nonnuna no BHeDlHeMY oseaay, 245

[noJJ.YJI] serep, nomen )l.O)((Jl.b,

240

nO)l.HJlJlHCb orpoaasre BOJIHbI.

R )((JI.aJI, 'ITO BOT-BOT noxaay reJIO H ys~ MHp HHoA.

Tax g ,llOCTHf TIeI<HHa. 250

TIpHCOeJI.HHHBmHCb I< xapaaaay H3 cesepaoa XaJIXHS 1 ,

nOkJIOHHJIcg cnacaremo CBeTJIeArueMY ,ll)((e6U3YH-)l.aM6a

xymyxme

H 6JIarO)l.ereJlbHOMY 60200 XaM6O-HOMYH-XOHY. Or pOJI.HbIX H 3eMJUll<OB

nonysan nparnameaae npaexars [I< HUM].

C reMH, KTO npaaes ero, II0TnpaBHJIcg aa cesep H rrpH6blJI B oalloHbl XOPHHCkltX 6ypHT.

255

JI. 5a

49

nepe600

OPH HMelOLllHXC1I [raM oaqaHax] 11 npeanoacan yspezurn, oauane: COBepWeHHOH H CJlaBHOH maumpu,

260 AHHHCKHH52, 3reryeBcKHH53, lfHUaHOBCKHH54 H AuaraT-lfYJlyryeBcKHH550aqaHbl

npHHMH 3TO [npennosceaae] C panocruo

H nopy-mna MHe B 6y.u:yLlleM npHrJIaCHTh CnaCHTeJlIl raH.u:~6a-JlaMy56.

265 lfHHOBHHK YXTOMCKHH57, npOBO.llHBWHH B nercrse BpeMIi C uapeu HHKOJlaeM [II],

H 6yp.llTCKHe npyass CTaJlH COBeTOBaTh MHe nony-nrrs aY.llHeHUHIO Y BCeCHJlhHOrO Benoro napa. 06cY)l(.u:aJI 3TO,

270 II .llYMaJI, 'ITO reneps HaKOHeu

CBepWHTC.II 3a.nYMaHHOe paaa nonsssr TH6eTa, H npeHCnOJlHMC1I BOO.u:yWeBJIeHHeM.

B3l1B B nonyrxasn maiaay Ll3.ll3Ha (1898), npH6hlJl B CTOJlH4HhiH ropon Ilerepfiypr.

275 [TaM], ycrauosaa CBlI3h C XHTPOYMHhIM YXTOMCKHM, nOJlY4W1 aY.llHeHUHIO Y uapa.

CnpOCHB COBeTa 0 TOM, KaKHe mara Heo6xo.uHMO

npennpauars,

'1To6bl AHrJlHSl He npafipana K pYKaM .uanerylO H rnyxyio CTPaHY TH6eT,

280 Y6aWH HOP3YHOBy58

Bpy4HJl nHCbMeHHoe noaeceaae BMeCTe C He60JlbWHMH nonapxaan. CaM )l(e B 3TO BpeMSI OTnpaBWlCIi

B rOCY.llapCTBO <I>paHUHIO,

285 B npexpacaua ropon Ilapazc,

Korna SI .llOCTHr :nOH CTPaHbI, npeTBOpHJlHCb [MOH] npezcaae sacnyru.

Ko MHe 06paTHJlHCb C npoch6oH COTBOpHTh MOJlHTB~ 06J1a.llalOLllHH COBepweHHOH MY.llPOCThlO KJIeMaHco 9

H MHorHe npyrne.

290 OHH )l(eJlaJIH Bucureuy cnaCHTeJlIO nonnecrn CB1ITbie )l(epTBOnpHHoweHHSI,

.1. 56 / / HcnpOCHTb [y Hero] MHJlOCTb, sauiary H nOKpOBHTeJlbCTBO MSI HX )l(HBbIX nyur.

«J1HWb YCJlblWaB HMII Bsrcurea nparouenaocra,

295 Mbl - Te, KTO C06PaJIHCb 3.lleCb, - npHJlO)l(HM CBOH 6J1ame yCHJlHSl

50

Ilepeeoo

H BCTpeTHMC1I C penaraea [Ey.ll.llLl]»,-

06 3TOM, K8.IC YMeJ1, JI B03Hec MOJIHTBy-6JIarono)f(emurne. [3aTeM] JI nonro H 6e3.ll)'MHO CTPaHCTBOBaJI

no crpaae AurJIHH, [ropony] JIOH.II.0UY, 300

no AsCTpHH, no HT8JIHH, [roponau] PHMY,

,ll,aJIeKOM)' Heanomo H.ll.PYrHM MeCTIlM.

Korna 11, HH3Kopo,llHhIA, ,ll,0CTHr

KaJIMblKOB, [06HT1lBWHX] Ha pexe E,II,3HJI60,

C ,ll,aBHHX speaea nOqHTllBWHX TH6eT 305

H 06peTWHX [ero] peJIHrHIO,

OHH BCTpeTHJIH MeHJI C 60JIl,woA Pa,ll,OCTbIO H HHTepeCOM. DO,II,HecJIH MHe CKOT H BeIIUt, roBOPJl:

«Henpeueaao nocrassre HaWH nO,II,HomeHHJI

B Bucmyio crpany!». 310

3a6paB nO,ll,HOmeHHJI KaJIMblKOB,

JI BCKOpe ,ll,OCTHr TH6eTa.

DoqHTaeMoA He60)f(HTeJJJlMH CBJITbIHe ,n:3y61 , HeCpaBHeHHblM H BblCmHM CBJITblM,

A TIUOICe 60200/(Q/laU-JlOMe, B03Be,ll,eHHoM)' 315

aa BblcwHA npeCTOJI xymyxmbl (1900),

BO BpeMJI JIXaCCKOrO MOHJlOMa62, B qy,ll,eCHblH sac, xorna n06e,ll,OHOCHO npomemnaa yqureJIb Bynna nOKOpHJI

HeBepHbIX,

[JI] nO,II,Hec nparoueaaocra, CTO 6eJIhIX 1O.M6y,

pa3JIH'lHble WeJIKOBble TKaHH H nposee, 320

3,11,eWHUM ,ll,eCJlTKaM TblCJIq XY6apaK08 [Pa3,11,aJI]

no DJlTb ij3H06 cepe6pa, HH'lero He npHCBOHB H3 nOCJIaHHOrO .ll.PYrHMH.

B TO BpeMJI B TH6eTe Bblcmue JIHUa rOBOpHJIH TaK:

«HeJ1b3J1 OT,II,aJIJlTbCJI OT HeCpaBHeHHO 6JIarO,ll,eTeJIbHOrO 325

!i0200-3,11,33Ha63

H BCTYDaTb B COlO3 C HeBepHbIMID) • .LJ:pyrHe M)'.ll.PeUbl roBOPHJIH,

qTO ecna pacCOpHTbCJI C AurJIHe~ KOTOPaJI HaXO,II,HTCJI 6JIH3KO, TO MOryT 6blTb .ll.YPHble nOCJIe,ll,CTBHJI.

Macrae )f(e / / CqHTIlJIH,

qTO POCCHJI, HCnOJIHeHHaJI MorymeCTBa,

He CMO)f(eT npH6JIH3HTbCJI K HaM H npH'lHHHTh apen, Iloaroxy, [eCJIH] He nO.II.DYCKaTb 3TOro spara 6JIH3KO, TO [OTHOmeHHJI] C HUM YCTIlHOBHTb MO)f(HO.

330 .1.6a

51

Ilepeeoo

335 HeCKOJIbKO BJIHlITe,lbHbIX moileH TaHHO, C He60JIbWHMH napaan

OTnpaBHJlH MeHll K PYCCKOMY uapio H [ero] caHOBHHKaM. Korna II suexan na tor lJepe3 I1H1lHJO (1900),

[snacra] CXBaTHJlH Y6awH [HOp3YHoBa], cnenosaauiero

C ceaepa,

3-10 [,J,YMaJI, 'ITO] JTO 3"10BpellHblH 2lop)f(HeB,

11 nOMeCTHJlI1 B TJOPbMY B .llaJIeKOM 2lap.ll)l{HJlHHre64.

TO,lbKO 6JIaropollHblH ,laMa WapaB-.ll)l{aMU065 CMor saopan.

ero [orryna] non CBOJO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb. 51 yKa3aJ1 Y6aWH [HOP3YHOBY], KaK .lleHCTBOBaTb,

11 CPOlJHO suexan B Illanxaa.

345 [TaM], nOJIaraJI, 'ITO sefieca nOKpoBHTeJIbCTBYJOT HM, BOCCTaJIH rnynue IiXJTyaHH66.

Oan y6HJlH MHO)l{eCTBO

KI1TaHueB, )l{I1BWIiX BHYTPI1 CTeHbI67, a raiose eaponeaues. Hexoropsre esponeacxae npaBHTeJIH BBeJIH BoHCKa.

350 51 nonan ryna BO BpeMlI KpOBaBOH CXBaTKH.

113 Illaaxas s npH6blJI B lInOHCKHH [ropon] Haracaxn (1900), rile B rexeaae lIeCKOJlbKHX .llHeH

O)l{H.llaJI lInOHCKHH xopatin».

Ha HeM II nonnun JlO BJla.llHBOCTOKa.

355 Koraa Mbl llilblJlH ssepx no Te4eHHJO AMypa.

II sanen CTPaWHblH ropon AHryHb68, 3BepCKH CO)l{)I{eHHblH .llOTJIa. Ilponomsaa nanee rryrs,

[lI] BCTPeTHJlCR C HaM.llaKOM H3 Ant69.

360 [3aTeM] .llOCTHr 6eperOB l.J.epHoro MOpll

11 BCTPeTHJlClI C uapev HHKOJIaeM [II] Hero MHHHCTPaMH. 51 spy-mn nO.llHOWeHI1R, npacnaanue 113 llaJIeKOH CTPaHbI. nO,lYlJI1B B OTBeT nparoueaaue napa,

nocrreuian B 06paTHblH nyrs,

365 B KOHUe nosoronaero [MeClIua], nsanuars nsroro lJHCJIa,

.1 66 II suexan 113 2la-XYPJ

11 sepea CeMb.lleClIT zisa .llWI .llOCTHr Jlxacsr,

51 Cpa3Y )l{e BCTPen1.nClI CO CBeTJleHWI1M )J<lJ7aU-.7auoU 11 nepeaan eMY napu.

370 BblCOKonOCTaBJleHHble naua nOCOBelllaJIHCb

H O.llo6pHJlI1 YCTaHOBJIeHI1e OTHOlUeHI1H C POCCHeH. Torna II 6e3 npoaenneaas suexan B CTOPOHY ssrcoxoropaoro HenaJIa-DaJl60,

52

'1To6bI aOCTaBHTb nO)J.apKH H nOCJJaHHe.

MOHMH nOnyT'lHKaMH 6b11IH ,[VKHrJl)KH)l H QYJIT3M, 375

a TaIOKe m6eTI.{hl - OOHUP XaRM'ryr H ,[VKanuaH.

TIOJIy'lHB B .n;3QHH-TIo6paHe70 aYJlHeHUHlO

Y Ilaeuen-punnoee", HCnHJI aexrap yqeHIDI. Qepe3 HeHaHr72 Jl06panCSI no KaTMaH)J.y.

B Henane-Banfio nonnec HaKHaKY uatica 380

cytiypeauy ,lVKapYH- Xamop 73,

B03HHKlIleM)' 6JIarOaapR qyaecHoR CHJIe AphR6ano74• TaIOKe C 6e3rpaHHttHOR aepon nOJlHeC

30JlOTOrO necxa aa HeCKOJlbK0J1aH75,

BeJIHKOJIenHhIR lIla<ppaH H nposee, 385

Bnpyr HeO)f(H)laHHO Ha6e)f(anH 1)'"'IH,

H npOJIHJICR aO)f(Jlb C rpOMOM.

jl KaK 6Y,llTO [O,llHOBpeMeHHO] COBeplIlHJI H OMOBeHHe. yl3 Heaaara, pacnonoxeaaoro BhlCOKO B ropax,

npOH,wI BMeCTe co CIl)'THHKaMH mecraaauars aHeii 390

nemxoa, 6e3 BepXOBhlX,

nocrar HH)lHHCKOrO [ropoaa] Paarnypa". TaM noacrony 6b11IH pacrrpocrpaaeaa 06'bRBJleHHR C MOHM Jf306pa)f(eHHeM

o TOM, liTO aa OTPe3aHH)1O H aOCTIlBJIeHH)'IO 395

roJlOBY anoapeaaoro .n;op)f(HeBa [ofeuiaaa] sarpaaa

B necsrs TbICRtt pyrnra,

Ho MbI 6hlJlH onersr, KaK HHIQHe, n03TOM)' Hac npHHRJIH sa 6po.llRr. J13 Pasrnypa no )f(eJle3HOH nopore

SI npoexan [xepea] 60JIblIlOi\ HH.!1Hi\CKHi\ ro~oJll>oM6eR. 400

.n;oeXaB,110 IO)f(HOro [ropoaa] Tyraxopaaa" ,

BHOBb cen na MOPCKOi\ xopafim,

B CHHranH78, rne npefiusaer nparoueaaas penaraa [l>y.ll.llhl], nOCeTHJl paananaue xpaasr H CBRTbIHH, nOKJlOHHJICR HM II H nOMOJIHJICR. BCTPeTHBIIIHCb C PYCCKHM KOHCYJlOM,

H coo6IUHJI 0 nOJlO)f(eHHH ,lleJl.

OH no renerpaoy CHeCCR C Ilerepoyprox H nOJJyqHJI YKa3aHHR.

TIoCJIe aroro H nocrar ropona Oneccu (1901). Pyccxae caHOBHHKH BCTPeTHJlH MeHH XJle60M-COJJblO, [npHHRJIH] KaK BeJJHKOrO nOCJJaHHHKa

H MHOro ,llHeH YCTPaHBanH noserasre npHeMbI.

405 JI.7a

410

53

Ilepeeoo

Bcxope SI BCTpeTHJlCSI C TeMH, KTO npH6blJl H3 Ilurepa,

415 H BMeCTe C HHMH OTnpaBHJlCSI B CTOJlHUY.

Hexoropue mona H3naBHa nOCTOSlHHO BMeWHBaJlHCb B aro neno, Hcnsrruaaa 6e3YMHYIO 3aBHCTb,

OHH pacnpOCTpaHSIJIH cneuaansnue raseru.

420 [OnHaKO] EeJlblH uaps-Sarop

npHHSIJI [MeHSi] C BeJlHKOH paaocruo KaK nOCJlaHHHKa. 51 HMeJl aynHeHUHIO, BP)"lHJI CBOH nOnHOWeHHSI

H nonyxan B OTBeT nOCJlaHHe Laanau-.1IClMe] H nonapxa. [Ilocne 3TOrO] SI OmpaBHJI B 3anaJlHYIO [CTpaHY] TH6eT

425 COnpOBO)((.llaBWHX MeHSi oouupa XaHM'Iyra H ,ll.)((aJluaHa.

Korna B KaJlMblUKHX 3eMJISIX ua pexe En3HJ1 [SI] yxpenan nepeua «oupa, rJlaBeHCTBYIOIIlHH WaIIlHH- naaa 79

CTaJI '1HHHTb BCSI'IeCKHe rrpenoasr, rOBOpSl, 'ITO, MOJl,

430 HeJlb3S1 C03naBaTb uoiipa

TaM, rne HeT uoupa, YCTaHOBJleHHoro H3naBHa. 3TO He rOnHTCSI ./lJ1S1 napoaa,

)((HBYlIlero non BOHnO'lHbIMH nOTOJlKaMH. Ho y MeHR nOSlBHJlHCb COlO3HHKH

435 B naue KHSi3S1 LJ,3P3H!laSl H npyrax,

B [ynycax] Bara-Ilspfor H Hxs-Lloxop )"IpenHJIH nsa uoupa.

B 3TOM MHe nOMOfJIH oopautiu f3J13r-n)((aMUO H 40HHlDKYP, a raiose 40HHHH6y, ConHOM H Illaxss .

. 1 76 440 Ocofiue sacnyra HMeeT ycepnaeauran TH6eTeu II

lllasss-nxanuaa,

KOTOPbIH, He mans csoen )((H3HH, YCTaHOBHJI nopaaox f OMaH-[ dal/aHa] caMblM TO'lHbIM H npaBHJlbHblM 06Pa30M. ,ll.o H nocne aroro

445 SI BO MHO)((eCTBe paanasan CTapHKaM H crapyxau nOCBRlIleHHe B 06eTbi ytiaiuu.

He06xo)]HMO 6bl;10 raioxe ynoaneraopnrs )((eJlaBWHX nony-urn, nOCBSIlIleHHR BaH H dJ/CUHaH. 3TO 6blJlO TSI)((eJlbIM 6peMeHeM LL1R MeHSi, 06bl1fHOrO

'1eJlOBeKa.

450 0, [xorna-ro] B Crpane cneros, TH6eTe, nposezis OKOJlO lIeCSITH ner

B6J1H3H 06J1a!laIOlIlerO 6.1aroH )((H3HblO '1HCTeHWerO Mynpeua,

54

flepe600

II I1CnOJlHHJ1 B CI1Jl)' CBOerO pa3YMeHI1lI, 460

6yneT MaJJblM, HO BblClllHM lKepTBOnpHHoruemleM.

}I nOCTOIlHHO sanpeuian

pacnpocrpaneansre H3naBHa BOnK)' H Ta6aK.

Ho 60JlblllHHCTBO [monea] He cnyurano MeHll H BHOBb HX

ynOTPe6mUIo.

BOHCTHHY aro npasaaa ,!J.JUI CKop6H.

B sneumax MecTaX MenHUHHCKOe 06pa30BaHHe 6bUIO CJla6bIM. Bpaxeaana Pa3JlH'lHbIMH cnOC06aMH,

n03ToMY II nparnacan nexaps ,[{lKHIJllY6-,ll0PtllKH H yspenan MenHUHHcKHif MaH6a80 -OOllOH. [m OTnpaBHJ1 B TH6eT aa yqe6y

nexaps no HMeHH Ty6,ll3H-qyJlTIiM.

OH npexpacao 06yqHJlcli HaYKaM

H 6bICTPO npouren HCnbITaHI1lI ua [crenens] JlXOPaM6bl. Bepaysmacs aa P0,llHHY,

[OH] npaaec HCTHHH)'IO nOJIb3Y peJIHrHH.

Ko MHe, CJla60MY, 06paTHJ1HCb C npocsooa II npenonars nOCBIIIUeHHe AyifHXOPY H yspemrrs oauan B Bara-Hanoce. no npocsfie zo60.JKy-JIaMbl CapTYJIhCKOro OOllOH08I, 06JlMaJOIUero yseaocruo JJ;alllH-,lloH,lly6a,

II YCTaHOBHJ1 nopanox nposeneaaa 06pHnOB

H yspenan OOllOH AyifHXopa.

MOR npenox YXHH82 npaxepao B 1780 rony nepexosesan H3 ceaepaoro Haranas. Ilepenns sepes XOTapH,

OH rrpl1111eJI B 3eMJlH xopa-tiypsr. OH OTnaJJ see uaxonneunue neHbrH

lKanHbIM 'IHHOBHHKaM H3 Ynancxoro OCTPora Ii CTaJJ pa6oTHHKOM B XOPliHCKOM I'annsye.

}I CHOBa Ii CHOBa e3nHJ1

K COpOnH'IaM, lKHBlllliM aa MopeM83, 490

Ii yrosapasan HX CTPOliTb oauauu H npanars permrmo

[oy lI.llbI].

yxpaureaas xerra CJIaBHblX yxemrx, HeCpaBHeHHOro ,[{lKHM6a-pUHnO'le Z3Z3HO, H nOJIyqHJ1 y Hero HaCTaBJleHI1lI.

[Cnenys liM] 6e3 ynyllleHHif, TO'lHO,

II MHOlKeCTBY monett

nan nOCBIIIUeHI1lI B Z3J1YHbl H Z3IfYJlbl.

nYCTb lKe TO, 'ITO nOBeJIeHI1lI scefinaroro Boeoo

55

455

465

470

475

.1 8a

480

485

[Jepeeod

OHH Ha4alH COmaWaTbCSI.

B JTO BPCMSI B yrrpaanenxa EYPSITHCH PCWH.HH Y4PC.uHTb BOJ10CTH84•

495 «Or BCJlHKOro speaa

crpaaaior BCC, XOTSI OH [cnasana] H HC BH..1CH. ECJlH YTCWHTb rope 6ypSiT

H BCC OCTaBHTb no-rrpexneay, TO JTa il06paSl BCCTb .uOCTHrHCT

500 ,'lalCKHX TH6cTa H MOHrOJlHH» -

TaK SI .uOKJIaLlhIBaJJ. Ho JTO 6bL'l0 BCC paBHO 4TO nsrrarsca aarrpaanrs B ropy TC4CHHC pCKH.

XOTSI nepsua uoupa y ropryros YKpCIlHJlCSI,

HO CTPOHTCJlbCTBO oauaua [B 3CMJlSlX] COP01Uf4CH

505 H OCHOBaHHC [6YllJlHHCKoro] xpaaa .llJISI 061I1HX MOJlc6CTBHH B CTOJlH4HOM Ilerepfiypre,

HCCMOTPSI aa pa3pCWCHHC uapa,

HaTaJJKHBa'lHCb aa rrpOHCKH 3JI0BPCllHbIX [.11O.uCH]. Ha Hc6c - COJIHUC H nyaa.

510 Ha 3CM.'lC -- ):VKy.u-.u0.u85 H [):VKy.u_]Ma.u86.

)].JISI Y4PC)!(IlCHHSI y.uH.BHTCJlbHOH H CJlaBHOi% [maHmpbl] a.JK}'O H .waa B 'l)')KHX 3CMJI"X [SlBHJlCSI] My.upCHWHH BO BCCX nayxax, .llOCTHnllHH npenena 3HaHHH B cympax H mapuu,

.l.86 "15 II YKpaWCHHC 1{CJla )J,pHBa-raH.1DKYP6a87.

B :nOH CTPaHC OH YTBCp.uHJl CC B 4CTbIPCX oauauax. Korna [rrpauina nopa] B03BpalIlaTbCSI B TH6cT,

SI OTrrpaBHJlCSI BMCCTC C HHM (1903),

Ha.uCSICb 6ccrrpcmITCTBCHHO .uOBC3TIi ero.

520 Mu 6J1arOnOJlY4HO nocrnrna CTPaHbl CHCroB.

51 nOllHCC napsr n06c.uOHOCHOMY Ii BCCCHJlbHOMY Ilanau-naue, a TaK)!(C MHOrHM CBSlTblHJIM )l;3Y.

Ilpaxy notienoaocuoro 60200 ~30HXaBbI88 [nonnec] )!(CJlTOC WCJ'lKOBOC nOKpbIBaJJO.

525 J]al/ally)l;awH-roMaH89

110.uHCC MaTcpHIO .un" yKpaWCHHSI.

51 HaMcpCBaJJCSI HCMC.unCHHO OTrrpaBHTbCSI aasan, HO, cnezrys )!(C,laHHIO Ilanaii-nauu,

OCTa'lCSI aa nonroe BPCMSI B ero CBHTC.

530 Ha cesepe POCCHSI scrynana B BOHHY C .sInoHHcH.

B JTO HCJlCrKOC H CMyrHOC BPCMSI AHrJlHSI BBCJla BOHCKa B TH6eT (1904).

56

Ilepeeoo

«Msi HX JIerKO 1106e.llHM H 06paTHM B 6erCTBO», - rOBOpHJIH 're, KTO He BH.lleJI pa3HbIX CTPaH.

«0, CHJIa )TOR AHrJIHH 535

YCTPallJaJOme BeJIHKa. KaK Mbl CMOlKeM rrpOTHBOCTOllTb ea?

J1Y'1llJe XHrpOCTblO 3aKJIJO,{HTb C HeR COI03», --

HaCTOR,{HBO 06'MICHlIJI II HeKOTopbIM CaHOBHHKaM.

Ho OHH He npacnyuianncs [K MOHM CJIOBaM] H Ha,{aJIH BORHY,

a MeHlI, 6e3paCCYiJ.HOrO, 06BHHHJIH B CBlI3H C AHrJIHeR 540

H CTaJIH yrposcars, '{TO rorsac apecryior [MeHlI],

eCJIH scxope npaayr aHrJIH'{aHe.

51 peunci, '{TO Ha,110 6eIKaTb sepes rnyxoa 6PHryH90,

H rrpHrOTOBHJI BblO,{HbIX M)'JIOB. TIPHKa3aJI 110CTPOHTb

aonstryio MeJIbHHIzy

,llmI H3rOTOBJIeHHlI cepeopsmax MOHeT. Ho aHrJIHRCKHe BORCKa rrpH6JIHlKaJIHCb.

[p£Zt1GU-JlaMa] crrpOCHJI, He ornpaaarscs JIH B MOHrOJIHIO. 51 OTBeTHJI, '{TO, mYl1bIR, II He MOry peunrrs aro,

Bezn, 110KHHYTb CBOIO P0,llHHY HeJIerKO,

HO 110l1aCTb B pyxn 3aK.JU1TbIX sparos - / / TOlKe TlIlKeJIO. O.llHaKO, eCJIH OH peunrr ornpaaarscs B 're MeCTa,

II 6y.uy corrposoacaars ero H C.JIYIKHTb BceMH CHJIaMH. HaCTaJIO apeua 06paTHTb [B sepy] IKHBble cyutecrsa na ceaepe, HCI10JIHeHHOM c'{aCTJIHBOR cY,llb6bl.

TIoIDIB aro, [panaU-JlaMa] 110BepHYJI CBOH 30JIOTble 110BO,llMI H OTrrpaBHJICli B ITYTb. Koraa [MbI] rrpH6bIJIH B Har-ry",

HaM C006lUHJIH, '{TO aHrJIHHCKHe BORCKa BOIllJIH B J1xacy. O.llHaKO, 110l1aB B TIDKeJIOe 110JIOlKeHHe, OHH 3aKJIJO,{HJIH

cornamenae

C MHHHCTPOM IOToroM H YllJJIH.

HaM npennarana BepHYTbCH. 560

Ho Mbl He B03BpaTHJIHCb, a [cnenys] raepnossy lKeJIaHHIO,

rrpH6bIJIH B XYP3 B Xanxe (1904).

Bee IKHBble cyuiecrsa BbIKa3aJIH y,llHBHTeJIbHYIO

peJIHrH03HOCTb

H HCI1HJIH aexrap Y'leHHlI.

[XYBapaKu] nayx oauauoe Faanaaa",

H3 rex, KTO HMeJI xopoinee 06pa30BaHHe, B synecnue npaanaa-nrue ,llHH [rrpHXO,llHJIH] 110 O,llHOMY HJIH 110 nsoe

H cnpannrsana TO HJIH nnoe HaCTaBJIeHHe H3 I1HTH KHHr. [p£L7aU-J1£L'lfa] 6e3 3aTPY,llHeHHR OTBe,{aJI,

57

545

550 !l.9a

555

565

570

Ilepeeoo

11 BCe CTaJll1 rOBOp"Tb:

«Ila, OH I1CTI1HHO Bceaenyunra».

TaK KaK SI Y)Ke HMeJl CHOWeHHSI C POCCl1eH, MeHSI uarrpasana ryna, ,{T06bl SI .nOCTaBHJI

575 nocnanae 11 nonapxa (1905).

CnyCTSI nonroe BpeMSI SI 6blJl rrpl1HS1T uapev B Ilerepeypre. Torna eMY H BceM ero caHOBHHKaM

[SI] paCCKa3aJ1 0 nOJlO)KeHHI1 nen.

OHI1 noofieuiana:

580 «B aacroauiee BpeMR,

xorna Mbl repnax nopaaceuae OT Bpe.nOHOCHOH ~nOHHH, Y HaC HeT 60JlbWHX B03MO)KHOCTeH nonaepxars sac,

Ho TaK I1JlH HHa'{e, Mbl 6y.neM CTapaTbCSI

nOCTORHHO oxaauears BaM noxours, He 3a6blBaSI 06 JTOM» .

. 1. 96 585 II [B JTO BpeMR] )KeCTOKl1e KHTaH H AHrJIHSI

nonpana H YHH,{TO)KI1JlH HMSI Ilanau-naua, CKa3aB, '{TO 1136paH npyroa [CBRTOH]93.

OHH pacnpOCTPaHHJlH B033BaHHe

C oCKop6J.tTeJ1bHblMJ.t H Bpen.HblMI1 pe'laMH.

590 He snaiourae OCHOB [aaurea] penurnn uapa M KOPOJlM POCCMM 11 Esponu

B 60JIbWMHCTBe CBoeM nosepanu [B JTO] H HanMCaJlH 06 JTOM B CBOHX raserax.

~ 06bSlCHRJl: «HcnOJ1HeHHbIH scex c'{aCTJ1HBbIX rrpI13HaKOB,

595 OH C caworo ceoero PO)K.neHHSI 6e3YCJ10BHO nO,{HTaeTcR)1 anaU-JlGMOu. HHKTO He HMeeT npasa JlI1WaTb J(OJIaU-JlGMY ero HMeHM.

3TO 3aKOH peJ1HrHH scex 6Y.!l.llMCTOB».

600 npaBI1TeJ1M nOHRJlM CYTb ziena

M BMeCTe C uapev HI1KOJlaeM [II] CTaJll1 BeJIH'laTb ero Bcesenyuues.

Hcnuruaas ropaocrs, 'lTO COCJ1)')K11Jl XOTSI 6bl MaJleHbKyK> cJl)')K6y,

SI MOJ1HJlCSI Y'lHTemo.

605 B JTO BpeMSI AHrJIHSI, POCCHSI 11 KHTaA M8pHO 06cYJll1Jll1 n0J10)KeHl1e TI16eTa. CrrpaBeJUlI1BO Han.eJlI1B [TI16eT] npasasta Ci03epeHI1TeTa,

OHI1 He YMeHbWHJlI1 npl1Bbl4HblX npan KI1TaSI.

610 A nesepnua eBpOneHCKI1M rocyaapcrsaa, HI1KOMY

58

J/epe600

no yrnep)l(lJ.eHIDI norosopa

He paspemana nocemars [TH6eT].

TaK 06e CTOPOHhl YCTIlHOBHJlH npyr npyry crporae sanperu. 3TOT n.OroBOP 6bIJI nonesea.

R 6bIJI ropn TeM, 'ITO JTO pesynsrar MOnx xnonor. 615

[TeM BpeMeHeM)lanaU-JlaMa] peuran OTnpaBHTbCJI

B [crpany], 6bIBUJYIO B npomnoa 6JIaron.eTenbHblM npyrox, a HblHe CTaBUJYIO aparoa, - B KHTaAcKHA neKHH.

no nyra [OH] nOCeTHJl xyps Xana-aaaa",

II xyp» 3Wl-nam)umbl95 [B aAMaKe] CaAH-HoAoHa% 620 1I. lOa

H B O)l(fI.!laHHH BbICO'laAwero )'ICa3a - [MOHaCTbIpb]

fYM6YM97•

KaK TOJIbKO OH, npoexaa sepes CKHHHcpy98, B aasane 1907 rona npH6bIJI

B npoxnanasra YTaA,

H 6bill BbI3BaH na ayn.HeHUHIO H nOJIy'lHJl paCnOpH)I(eHHH. 625

[aanaU-JlaMa] BbICKa3aJI noxenaaae nOCeTHTb

MaHb'l)l()'pCKOrO HMnepaTopa.

Ho 3JI0HaMepeHHhle ['IHHOBHHKH] TPe60BaJIK B3HTOK K n.aBaJIH aeorrpeneneuaue 06elUaHHH,

nOJTOMY H 6bill CPO'lHO aanpaanea B Ilarep.

QapJO H 'IHHOBHHKaM H n.OJIrO 630

Ooo,HCWIJI 06CTOHTeJIbCTBa. Torna, [CBJJ.3aBllIHCb]

no renerpaey C neKHHCKHM nOCJIaHHHKOM, n.06HJIHCb nOJIO)l(HTeJlbHOro pemeaaa.

Bcxope npH6bIJI [aanaU-JlaMa].

R BCTPeTHJl ero B Ilexaae, nOceTHJI H COBepWHJl

nOKJIOHeHHe.

Korna BO naopue non. Ha3BaHHeM «XaMaID) 635

[aanaU-JlaMa] nOCeTHJl

MaTI. HMnepaTOpa, maiay";

H 6bIJI B 'IHCJle xersrpex xaM60, nonysaamax ayn.HeHUHIO

BMeCTe C HHM.

Baaaparynry xaHoMI()(),

KaK H B cnysae C lliTbIM )lanau-JlaMou101,

6b1JIH nO)l(aJIOBaHbI n.eHbrn na yCTPoeHHe npaeaos, a raiose nO'leTHbIA THTYJl.

nO)l(aJIOBaJIH He H3-3a oco6oro nO'lTeHHH,

a 60JlCb On030pHTbCJI nepen .npyfHMH npaBHTeJIJlMH. Bcxope HMnepaTOp Hero MaTYWKa CKOH'laJIHCb

640

645

59

Ilepeeoo

H na npecron BOCCeJl ClOaHbl)'H102•

Korna !paIlau-JlaMa] ornpaanncs sa pO.!lHH)', OH nOCJlaJI paJJ1W1Hble napu

pOCCHACKOM)' uapio H BCeM CaHOBHHKaM.

650 51 .!lOCTaBHJl HX H nonaec,

COmaCHO .!laBHeM)' npourenmo, CTPOHTeJlbCTBO 6Y.!l.!lHAcKOrO

0'M3 6bIJIO reneps paspeureno BbICOllaAlllHM nOBeJleHHeM.

Ho xorna BCKOpe (1909) aasanacs ero nOCTPoHKa,

BCe 3TH .!lJlHHHOBOJlOCble lIY.!laKH

655 CTaJIH paa sa Pa30M B3bIBaTb K uapio:

«ECJlH na naurea 3eMJIe 6Y.!leT nOCTPOeH 3TOT noraaaa xpasr, naura nepa npaaer B ynanox,

Heofixonaxo n03TOMY aanars CTPO)l{aAlllHA yxaa o aanpeuienaa H YHWlTO)l{eHHH ero».

]1.106 660 Ilaps OTBeTHJl, srro OH y*e II paspetnan ero CTPOHTeJIbCTBO.

Torna anonaaepeaaue .!lJlHHHOBOJlOCble [nonu] CTaJIH cofiaparsca B Ka3aHH, l1.pKYTcKe H KHeBe H HCKaTb cnocoou

KaK 6bI HeMe.!lJleHHO Bbl.!lBOPHTb

665 H YCJlaTb noaansure H3 POCCHH

3JlOBpe.!lHOrO 6Y.!l.!lHHCKOro 6e3YMua )J;op)l{HeBa.

06 3TOM .!lOJlO)l{HJlH uapio H caHOBHHKaM. Ho 6blJlO peuieso 3TH npeanoxenaa He npHHHMaTb H MeHSI He sucunars.

3TH )l{eCTOKHe H 3Jl06Hble [mona]

670 nOCTOSlHHO npacunana MHe nHCbMa co CJIOBaMH: «ECJlH TbI He y6epelllbCSI,

TO HeMHHyeMO 6Yllelllb y6HT. A 3TOT 6Y.!l.!lHikKHA xpaa

6YlleT Pa36HT H paapyuiea no OCHOBaHIDI.

675 Y6HpaHCH H aaxorna He B03BpalllaHCH! 3allOXHHCb 3THM norausia llblMOM

H )'MPH!» C 3THMH CJlOBaMH nO.!lCblJIaJIH MHe llbIMOBble uraurxa,

Ho finarozraps saunrre Bucurero HCTHHHO nparouennoro

680 H He nocrpanan.

Korna CTPOHJlH oauau y 3XHPHT-6ypHT, HpKYTcKHe BJlaCTH H nonsi

BCSIlIeCKH npenSlTCTBOBaJIH 3TOM)'.

Ho reneps 6blJlO nonyseao aucoxaauree paspeurenne. 685 B MeCTHOCTH non Ha3BaHHeM TyKYM

60

Ilepeeoo

6b1J1 6b1cTPo nOCTPOeH 'YM3.

J[ TOT'laC COBepmlUI ero OCBJlmeHHe,

H OH cran MeCTOM nOKJIOHeHHJI MHOrHX JDO,lI,e~. no YK3.3aHHIO Ilanaii-nase«

SI HCnOJ1HlUI 06pJlll C03epu,aHIDI ,[(aMllHHa 1 03 • 3J106Hb1~ MexemKHeB104 H npyrae nsrranacs HaifrH cnocof saxpsrrs 'YM3.

Ho ClUIOH HCTHHbI Bucmero cnaCHTeJIJI

eM)' He 6b1J1o npWIHHeHO HHKaKOrO apena. )J{eCTOK~ lOaHb lllHKaHIOS H3 sepaoro KHTM, pemaa 3axBaTHTb Bcenenyntero Z3Z3Ha,

)'HH'ITO>KHTb [aamy] JD06HM)1O nparouesayio penarmo H pacnpocrpaaars TbM)',

nOCJ1aJI B TH6eT 60JIbmOe BO~CKO.

OHO 6blJl0 xyace [CTaH] ,lI,HKHX ssepea H C06aK, ,[(e~CTBOBaJIO He no JDO,lI,CKHM 3aKOHaM,

HecJ10 cxyry H ymNTO>KeHHe.

Hcnyranmacs II 3JI06b1 3THX ,lI,HKHX saepea,

f,l(aJlaU-JlClMa] OTnpaBlUICSI B ,[(aplJ.)l(lUIHHr. KaK TOJ1bKO no II)'TH OH CTaJI nepenpaBJIJITbCSI xepea pexy ~3aHrl06,

aa KO>KaHbIX nonxax nOJIBlUIHCb

crpanmue soopyxeaaae spara.

Torna xpa6pbIH Haaraa, HJIH Llapoar,

BC1)'I1HJ1 B 600, sannnnas Bucmero cnaCHTeJIJl. 710

[Bpara] He CMomH nepenpasarscs sepes pexy,

DbIJ1H 3a,l1,ep>KaHbI, H Tax npomen neas.

ClUIOH BeJ1HKOrO MlUIOCep,ll,HSI,

ycepnaea H CMeJ10CThIO ,lI,06P0,ll,eTeJIbHOrO Haaraaa

f,l(aJlaU-JlClMa] ,llOCTHr ,lI,aJIeKOrO ,[(aplJ.)l(lUIHHra, 715

HuqyTb He nocrpaaaa OT aparoa,

TaM ero BCTPeTlUIH aHrJI~CKHe CaHOBHHKH,

H OH npO>KlUI HeCKOJIbKO MeCSlueB B cnOKOHCTBHH. B crpaae ,[(3y TH6eTUbI crana CMeJ10 Cpa>KaTbCSI

C KHTaHuaMH,

HO H3-3a OTCYTCTBHSI Opyx<HSI 720

OHH repnena nopaxeaae H 6blJlH nOQTH p3.36HThI,

O,ll,HaKO He 6blJlH n06eX<.ZleHbl, B qeM, aaaepnoe, sacnyra

Bucmero cnaCHTeJ1JI.

OTJ1uqlUICSI xpa6peHmH~ KaJIOH Boponarua, coxpaaaamaa B aenpaxocaoaeaaocra

61

690

695

700

nLl a

705

Ilepeeoo

725 BemlKHH JUYCKHH ryM3107.

B TO BpeMH, KOrAa LaanaU-JlaMa] npefisrsan B ,[{ap)l)KHJlHHre, eMY no Mepe He06xOAHMOCTH nOCblJlaJIH TaHHble co06111eHHH, [aanacaaaue] TaHHblMH 3HaKaMH B orxpursrx nacsuax.

B OTBeT aa HHX

730 BceBeaYlllHH 60200

[C006111HJl], 'ITO HMeeT HaMepeHHe BepHYTbCH. Y3HaB 06 JTOM, H OTnpaBHJlCH B TH6eT. Bosspaiuaaiuaeca aasan 3J106Hble KHTaHUbI CXBaTHJlH HaMXaH H npyrax nOCJlaHHblX MHe, cnyre,

735 OT06paJIH Y HHX nanty, a nexoropsrx y6HJlJil. 51 YCJlblWaJI 06 JTOM, AocTHrHYB LlaHAaMaI08,

HO see )l(e OmpaBHJlCH aansure, ,[{06paBWJilCb .11.0 Harsy, Y3HaJI, 'ITO nJlOXO BoopY)I(eHHblM TJil6eTuaM

.1 II ti B JIxace npOTHBOCTOHT KJilTaHUbl, II nOA06HhIe BOJlKaM,

740 xoropue nOBceMeCTHO MY'HlJOT HX.

OTblCKaB naseaxy, aenyuryio B [o6J1aCTb] Ll3aH109, H no TOH nopore DOWeJl DO Ilxapa':".

[OTI)'Aa] OmpaBHJI LaanaU-JlaMe] nHCbMO C co06111eHHeM,

'ITO MO)l(HO npnexars.

nOJl)"lHB OTBeT, 'ITO see 6J1arOnOJI)"lHO,

745 H CTaJI B Ilxapn O)l(HDaTb npaeaaa LaanaU-JlaMbI]. nOCKOJlbKY LaanaU-JlaMa] HBJlHeTCH cnacareneu scex

)l(JiIBbIX CYllleCTB,

H oc06eHHO rex, xoropsre [)I(HBYT] B TH6eTe, OH, HCnOJJHHBWHCb MHJlOCepaHH,

nOBepHYJI CBOH 30JlOTbie nOBODbH aaaan,

750 nOJJ)"lHB aYAHeHUHlO B Ilxapa, H DOJJO)l(HJl Laanau-JlaMe]

060 scex nenax.

OH oDapHJI MeHH MHJlOCepDJileM H aecpaenenaoa MOJlHTBOH.

Conposonua ero DO [osepa] 51M6porlll H [MOHaCTblpH] CaMDJilHII2,

H OTnpaBHJlCH zransure JiI AOCTHr Jlxacu.

755 HeCHOCHble KHTai1:cKHe COJlDaTbl,

nOHHB, 'ITO OKalaJIHCb 6eCCHJlbHhI, CTaJlH norosapaears

o nepevnpaa,

51. CHOBa H CHOBa noceuian CaMDHH

H nOJlY'IHJI HaKOHeu paspemesae aa OTbe3D.

,[{nH aaaepureaas [CTpOHTeJlbCTBa] oauana B Ilarepe

62

[aanOU-.1laMo] noxepraoean OKOJIO CeMH,I.leC"TH ThICH'I. 760

cepe6pOM.

):{.rui naps H CaHOBHHKOB

nOCJIan nOAapKH OT acero cepana.

Flepetins sepea TPY,UHhlR [nepesan] C3PTaH,

" Ao6panc" AO xanxacxoro XYP3

H nonnec nOJ).apKH, nocnaaaue Bcesenymax AM 60200 ,Ali<:e6U3YU-AaM6b1. TH6eT H MOHrOJIHH

C AaBHHX nop )l(HJIH B AP)0K6e.

MbI 3aKJ1l()qHJIH 3HaMeHaTeJIbHOe cornameaae

o [nonnepxaana] TaKHX OTHollIeHHR H anpens, 3aTeM " noexan B TIHTep

H AOCTaBHJI nOAapKH

Benosry uapto-fiaropy.

3aKOHqHB cTPOHTeJIbCTBO xpaaa (1915), COBepmHJI ero xparxoe oCB"weHHell3. [Panyacs] CQaCTJIHBOR cYAb6e, YCTaHOBHJI B HeM CJI)0K6b1 HOUOOH-'W2'100,

sceotimae COO:JICUH, RPHOU H 20ZbU.

TIOll,HOmeHHH Pa3JIHqHbIX JIIOAeR / / " ueJIHKOM HanpaBHJI

na 6JIaroe AeJIO,

orsero HCnblTaJI cosepmeaayio pMOCTb.

Ilonaomeaaa APyrHX JIIOAeH

H roro, qTO " co6pan CaM, -

scero, QTO 6b1JIo rrpenaaaaaseao aa 3TO 6JIaroe AeSlHHe, - 785

OKa3anOCb Ao6pbIX xersrpecra ThICgq [py6JIeH].

B 3ToR 06HTeJIH nOCTOSlHHO cosepmana

o6pHAbl C03epuaHHH UOaMO ,Ali<:HM6MOPA)I(H1l4,

no6eAOHOCHbIX CaHJlYSI H M8A)I(HMOP.!J)KH II 5 ,

a TIUOKe ,lzyIDIxopa. 790

HaqHHaSI [co BpeMeHH] MHOrHMH B03BeAeHHoro xaHal16

H no aacroamee BpeM" [mona AeJIHTCSI] aa BJIMblK

765

770

775

780 .1. 12a

H nOMaHHbIX.

Ha npOTSI)I(eHHH MHOrHX .!leCSlTKOB ThICgq JIeT )l(HJIH, cnenys 06b1QaSIM uapea H pa60B.

B name BpeMll nonaaaasre-padu

H BJIMblKH-uapH - H Te H APyrHe - cosepmeaao Pa3yqHJIHCb

CJIeAOBaTb 3THM o6~aJlM.

795

63

Ilepeeoo

810

C03AaBaJlHCb BCH'leCKHe aenensre 3aKOHhl. Jf3-3a 3TOro CTaJlO npOHCXO.llHTh MHO>KeCTBO pasaux nesansaux C06bITIDI.

HeKOTOpOe BpeW!. aasaa nORBHJlHCb

JIIOAH, n03HaBWHe BeJIm<yIO MY APOCTb

H He >KaJleBWHe >KH3HH csoea

pana 6JIaronoJI)"lIDI nO)JJl.aHHhlX.

OHH 6bIJIH >KeCTOKO nOAaBJIeHbI.

TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIe peBHHTt:JIH xpHCTHaHCKoil peJIHfHH TYno H >KeCTOKO yraerana JIIOAeil

H [TeM] CKOPO BhI3BaJlH Y scex crpax. TPYAHO ynposars

roCYAapCTBO C nOwaTHYBweHCSI BJIaCTblO.

BbI3bIBaIOT YAHBJIeHHe PaCnyTHHl17 H see Te, KTO npHBeJI [C1p3HY] K cM)'Te.

KlUleThIl18 BO rnase C KepeHCKHMI19,

800

805

npHJlO)l(HB YCHJlIDI, CMeCTHJlH uaps C npeCTOJIa

815 H HeCKOJIhKO MeCSIueB ynpaBJUIJIH fOCYAapCTBOM.

B no BpeMJI C06PaJIHCb 6ypJlTbI - MOHaxH H MHpJlHe

n.126 H peWHJlH II rnaaoa H HlUle>KHOil onopoa JIIOAeil [CAeJIaTh] 06JI3AaIOruefo 3HaHHSIMH H YMOM liOfAaHOBa120, a efO 3aMeCTHTeJIeM - 3JI63fAOPA>KHI21•

820 XaM60 )l;awAOpA>KH Hnf3JIOB122,

[CTaB] rnasoa BceH u.epKBH [3a6ailKaJlbSI], nOJIHOCTblO O'lHCTHJl

peJIHfHlO 01' lJ)'>K.!lhIX SIBJIeHHH. OH HeYKOCHHTeJIbHO CJIeAOBaJI

825 HaKa3aM yqHTeJIJI liy)JJl.bI.

OAHaKO nOSIBRJIHCb npOTHBHHKH, CeRBWHe Pa3AOPbI.

BbI3bIBaIOT YAHBJIeHHe 3TH [JIIOAH], He Pa3JlH'IaIOruHe HCTHHHoe H JIO>KHoe! ,lJ;enyraTaMH nna BbIpa60TKH 06ruHX 3aKOHOB 0 peJIHfIDIX BbI6paJIH H OTnpaBRJIH B CTOJIH'lHbIH Ilerepfiypr

830 01' MHpSIH - COAHaMa CaMnRJIOHa123, a OT ;:ZYXoBeHCTBa - MeHJI, rpeumoro. 51 BC1peqaJICSI H 6eceAOBaJI

co CBOHMH AaBHHMH 3HaKOMhIMH, npooeccopaxa. MbI peWRJIH, 'ITO nOCTaHOBJIeHHe 0 peJUlfHJIX

835 B TOqHOCTH COOTBeTCTByeT [3aKOHaM] U.epKBH H fOCY.llar,CTBa. [Bcxope] BOCCTaJlH 60JIhWeBHKH BO rnaae C JIeHHHblMI 4, npH,llep>KHBaBWHeCSI anea aaunrrsr npOCTOfO sapona,

64

Ilepeeoo

Hasanacs 60JIbmWl cM)"l1l. Hexoropsre 6e3.ll)'MHhle rnymna CTaJIH orfiapars, rpa6HTb

H TBOPHTb MHO)l(eCTBO npyrax rpeXOBHhIX .neJI, qeM CHHCKarrH )')KacH)'IO, .nypH)'lO CJIaBy. IToBceMeCTHO Ha'IarrHCb BOIDlhl.

ITPaBHTeJIH, CqHTaBIDHe 3TO aenpasansaua,

crapanacs HX OCTaHOBHTb. 845

B TO BpeMR [g OTnpaBHJlCg] B 3eMJIH KaJIMhlKOB-TOPryTOB.

IToceTHJI [TaM] OCHOBaHH)'IO MHOA mxony uoiipa.

[ITocM01peJI], KaK [pa60T3.IOT] Me.nuUHHCKHe Oa"laHbI

H PYKOBO,nHMhle MHOA yqe6Hh1e aaaeneaax.

Korna na 06paTHOM nyra B 6ypUHlO 850

g OCTaHOBHJlCg aenonanexy OT ypanscxax KaJIMhlKOB,

sa CTliHUHH Py6axa,

HaC ceuepsrx, / / o6De.llHHeHHhIX 06IIUIM .neJIOM, apecrosana

H B nopexaoa sarose HeMe.llJleHHO .nOCTaaHJIH B MOCKaY. He Pa306PaBIDHCb, 'ITO npaana, a 'ITO JIO)l(b,

3aICJIIOQHJIH B OrpoMH)'IO 6YTh1PCK}'lO nopssry.

}I He cosepuran .nypHLIX nOCTyITKOB,

HO, BH.llHMO, CKa3aJIHCb rpexa, aaxonneassre B npOIlIJIhIX [po)I(,UeHHB:X] .

HeH3'bgcHHMO TPy.nHO [nOHB:Tb],

xorna H KaK c03peBaIOT nnonu .nypHhlX .negHHA. IToKa " CH.lleJI TaM,

HeBhlHOCHMWI nesam, [yrnerana] MeHB:.

[}I Pa3MhllWUIJI]: «EcJIH xopomessxo nonyaars, TO 3TO see )l(e nysnre, 'IeM Y3HJ1mne opuunana. Orciona MO)l(HO CKOPO BblIDH,

a KaK OCB060.llHTbCg H3 )')KacHoA nopbMbl opuunana] XOTB: MeHB: H 3aKJI1O'IHJlH ciona [HaCHJIbHo],

O.llHaKO c~ g cnoxoaao, .

A eCJIH 6b1 MeHB: CXBaTHJI 3PJlUK,

TO OH 6b1. KOHe'IHO, BCgqeCKH MyqHJI MeHB:. Xors " H rOJIO.ll.aIO, orroro 'ITO Marro nmnu, HO BCe-TaKH .lI.aIOT CKY.lI.HhIA naex.

Korna )l(e B 6Y.lJ.YWeM cTaHY tiupumou,

TO He ya~ H TaKoA MarrOCTH

H nonrae ro.llhl 6yAY rononars 6e3 nama. HelWTOpLIX 83 rex, KTO CH.llHT [co MHOA], yaonsr H y6HBaIOT.

3 - 8762

65

840

ll.l3a

855

860

865

870

875

Ilepeeoo

~ )I(.uy, 'ITO CI<OPO H MelUl, Punaiouiero, nosenyr.

880 Ho eCJlH 3a.uyMaTbCli nan 3TI1M,

TO orciona euie MO)l(HO OCB060,llHTbCli. A TOT, KTO 30BeTCli JPJlUKOM,

nasepaasa aafieper K ce6e H J1HWHT )l(H3HH». ):zyMali 06 3TOM CHOBa H CHOBa,

885 II peWHJI YCHJlHTb CTapaHHlI,

C TeM 'IT06bl aenpeaeauo OCB060.n.HTbCli 113 OpIJWlaHa. Ho, BblH.lllI orryna,

He I1cnOJ1HHJl 3TOro H [060 scev] n03a6bIJl. HeT CJlOB roaopnrs

890 0 TaKOH HeCTOHKOCTH H rnynocru! ~ nan HeCKOJlbKO MOHeT

.1 136 II O.n.HOMY KOPblCTHOMY aamnparemo

H Hanl1CaJI KOTBIf4)'125 0 CBoeM nOJlO)l(eHI1H. BeJ1I1Ko.uyWHble MY,llpeUbl npooeccopa",

895 nOXJIOnOTaB 11 .n.OJlO)l(HB 060 MHe, ,ll06HJlHCb [Moero]

oCB060)l(,lleHHlI.

~ naxorna He 3a6y.uy HX finaroneanaa. ~ JlH4HO n03HaKOMHJlCli

C MHHHCTPOM HHOCTPaHHblX nen

H ornpaaanca 3aTeM B KaJIMblUKHe 3eMJlH.

900 B rex MeCTax CTaJIO

BO MHOro pas 60JlhWe soeansrx. HeCHOCHali COJl.n.aTIUI paspyurana C}'MJ H TBOpHJla 6ecnopll.n.KH.

flO3TOMY MHOrHe XY6apaKU CKPblJ1HCb

905 H CTaJIH HOCHTb MHpCKHe O,lle)l(Jl.b1.

YBH,lleB 3TH 6e,llCTBHlI H YHH)I(eHIUI, II orrrpasanca B ropon ACTPaxaHh.

[TaM] see KaJIMblKH [rosce] 6blJlH onesaneau, a C}'MJ paspyuienu.

910 XY6apaKU, 'IHTaBWHe [rrpexne] MOJlHTBbl, pasfipenacs, pacceanucs.

Bce MHJlOCThlHellaTeJlH

npeousana B ropecra H YHbIHHH.

[Euno lICHO], 'ITO eCJlH 6bl BepHYJlHCb K npe)l(HHM 06bl'IaliM

915 H n03BOJlHJlH coaepuiars nOKJIOHeHHj(,

TO [mona] 6ecnOBopOTHO nOCJle.n.OBaJIH 6bl sa COBeTaMH. ~ 06paTHJlClI C npocsfioa ssman, pacnopaxeaae

66

[Jepe600

o TOM, 'iT06bl nepeCTIlJIH rrpHTeCIDITb aapon,

Torna B MOHaCTbIpH H oauauu Pa30CJ1aJ1H rrpHIDITblit H 06HapO.!lOBaHHblit 3aKOH.

PI rrpH3BaJI] peMOHTHpoBaTb H nonaepaoraars oauam«

B rrpe)l(HeM COCTOJlHHH, [06'bJlCHHJ1], 'iTO B saxoaax 60J1bIlleBHKOB paspeuieno

CB060.!lHO HCnOBe.!lOBaTb peJ1HrHlO Byanu.

MHe nopysnna 06'bJiCIDITb H npoxae nOCTBHOBJ1eHHJI.

BMeCTe C .llPyrHMH .!leJlTeJ1JlMH H BoeHHbIMH 925

JI nOCeTHJ1 see MOHaCTbIpH H oauauu,

HCrrpaBJ1JlJl TO, 'iTO 6b1J1o HerrpaBHJ1bHO.

OT06pan onapemtsrx XY8apaK06

H rrpHIDIJ1 HX II B soupa. II. 14a

KaK H paCC'iHTblBaJI, B IlIKOJle uoupa 930

3aIDITHR naxanacs 6e3 nosrex.

I>OJ1bIllHHCTBO MOHaxOB H MHpJlH,

CTeHaBIlIHX: «BpeMJI penaraa renepb 3aKOH'iHJ10Cb!», 6b1JIO Y.!lOBJ1eTBOpeHO H .!lOBOJlbHO,

xorna finaronaps [HaIllHM] CTBpaHHRM BepHYJlOCb npeaoree 935

920

n0J10)l(eHHe.

Te )l(e, KTO, HH'iTO)l(Hble nena cyeru H 6e3.!leJlbJl TBOPJl, He yqHJ1CJI

H He BHJJ:eJl pa3HbIX crpaa,

rOBOpHJ1H: «I>Y.!leM )l(HTb TaK. KaK )l(HJ1H npexne». Te, KTO npasux K CTBpOM)' H He nOHHMaJI cyra, He npaaec nOJ1b3Y pemmm.

I1x HeTepnHMOCTb eA nonpocry spenaa,

OHH, xpaaaanme nparoueaayio penance, npacnocoeanacs K rrpe)l(HHM BOJlbHblM nOpJl.llKaM H cosepmana nocrynxa, auxonasmae sa paMKH [yCTaHOBJ1eHHbIx] )J.JUI XY8apaKo8 npasan. Heocaorparensaue rpemaaxa, spone MeIDl, npasuxna ananers 60JlbIllHM HMyIlIeCTBOM.

T axas )l(H3Hb

He COOTBeTCTByeT

HH nepexeaax aroro BpeMeHH,

Hli npaananaa pemITHH BO ace speaeaa, OHa, HeCOMHeHHO, spenaa )J.JUI penaraa. ECJlH He acnpaaars TBKoe nOJIO)l(eHHe,

TO MO)l(HO norepsri, CBOIO penarmo. I1cnOJIHeHHOrO )'Ma Ii 3HaHIffi OOPaM6y Fasy

940

945

950

955

67

Ilepeeoo

113 aaJIeKOH KaJlMblUKOH CTOPOHbl,

06)'1!aBwerOCH BMeCTe C COBepweHHblMI1 MyapeuaMI1, aa sceotimea cofiope Bbl6paJIl1

960 rJlaBHblM J1aMOH penaraa.

Yl{pe)l(aeHHble B pasuux MeCTax [WKOJlbl] uoupa, IlPI1JJO)l(I1B CTapaHHH, 06beal1HI1JJI1

11 C06paJIl1 B oaHOM MeCTe,

B MeCTHOCTI1 X3UI1HH-OYJ1ar.

965 MO;IHCb, H B03HaMepl1JJCH CPOl{HO aOCTaBHTb [jJa~au-.naMe] JlOCJlaHHe

o TOM, l{TO aaHeKHH H aenocrynusia TH6eT MO)l(eT CTaTb 4beH yronao a06bll{eH,

,1 146 l{TO oc06eHHblH II epen penaraa 6yaeT aaueceu,

970 eCJlI1 ryna npanyr MYCYJ1bMaHe-MarOMeTaHe. 3HaH oro, C caM oro nasaaa

He06xoJlHMO noztnepsorears apY)l(6y CO BceMH. He cnenyer nenars He06ayMaHHbIx [nocrynxos].

[51 HaaeHJ1CH, l{TO .a~au-.naMa] MHJJOCTHBO 06ayMaeT

oro CBOHM CBeTJ1bIM YMOM.

975 O.nHaKO na nyra [nexana] XaJlXa-MOHrOJlHH.

TaM aexoropue )l(eCTOKOcepaHble [J1lOaH] nponana KHTalO BJ1aCTb [B crpane],

J1lOaH C06HPaJIHCb TO snecs, TO TaM,

H see npefiuaana B pasztopax H BOJ1HeHHH.

n03TOMY Mbl He csrorna 6blCTPO a06paTbCH H sanepscanacs,

980 Bce06mHH snansnca 60200 Ilanaii-naua

B03BblCHJJ B TI16eTe H npyrax crpaaax, nonofino COJIHUY, nparoueaaocrs penuraa

H [YCTaHOBI1JJ] yaHBHTeJ1bHO HCKYcHble npaauanu

npaaneaaa.

Oc06eHHO HaCTOHl{I1BO H 3HeprH4HO

985 OH Pa3BI1BaJI peJll1rH03HOe 06Yl{eHHe. [nOHBHBWHCb] no npencxaaaamo Ilofenonocaoro, [jJ~aii-.naMa] CTaJI I1CTI1HHblM COJ1HueM peJ1HrHH. Korna OH yexan B MOHrOJlHlO,

B ero nsopue Hopfiynauxa 127

990 J1I1CTbll H BeTBI1 na nepeassx nOBepHYJlI1Cb B CTOPOHY MOHfOJ1HH

Ii TaK [OCTaJlI1Cb] paCTH CKJ10HHBWHCb.

Bee, YBHaeB 3TO xyao, HanOJ1HI1JJHCb 6e3rpaHHl{Hb1M

l{YSCTBOM sepsr

68

Ilepeeoo

H ycnOKOHJIHCb [TOJ1bKO] rorna, xorna H3 nanexoa MOHrOJ1HH

npHBe3J1H Bceofimero cnacarens. 995

ITpOlJHTaB 0 MOHX, 6eCT0J1KOBOrO, rJIYIIhIx CKHTIlHHJlX,

HeB03MO)ICHO acrrsrrars HH'lero, KpOMe CryKH.

HHKaKOH nOJ1b3b1 B 3TOM HeT.

~ caM 06 3TOM 3HaIO.

Ho MHe TPY.llHO 6bIJ10 He HCnOJ1HHTb 1000

ueonaoxparasre HaKaJbI BblCIUHX [J1HU].

ITpomy YlJeHbIX [monea] 6bITb TepneJ1HBbIMH,

[lJHTruI] TO, 'ITO 1I aarracan anecs, .llOCTaBHB BceM 0.llH0 J1HIUb fiecnoxojicrao.

[KOJIOCPOH]

II Korna MY.llpble npooeccopa Ilerporpana,

H oc06eHHO .llOCTHrIUHH BbICOT B 3HaHillf lllITH HaYK128 1005

tuupemyii nerporpaacxoro oauaua pa6o;)ICaM6a

CO.llHOM-.lJ.)I(aMUO, onapas xaoaxou, 06paTHJIHCb KO MHe C npocb60H onncars

[MOIO )lCH3Hb], 1I HalJaJI nacars, HO OCTaHOBHJICJI. Bens eCJ1H npaanaao onacsrsars CBOH .lleJlHHJI, TO cpena HHX MHoro .llYPHbIX. ECJIH )ICe llJ10XHe H nocrsrnasre

nena CKpbIBaTb, a OllHCbIBaTb TOJ1bKO xoponrae, TO 6Y.lleT HeJ10BKO.

KpOMe roro, XOpOIUHX nOCTYflKOB MaJIO.

Torna lIaHHUOCKUU JIaMa H3 qyJIYTruI

ca60:»ey qHM3.ll-.ll0P.lJ.)l(H, CTaBIUi1H COKpOBHIUHHUeH 3HaHHH, Arsaa-msrsor, .llOCKOHaJIbHO H3YlJHBIUi1H Me.llHUHHY

H J1eKapCTBa, ITYHuor-CO.llOB, B COBepIUeHCTBe nOCTHrWHH CMbICJ1

lllITH TOMOB, H pa6o;)ICaM6a Jlyscaa-paanan, nO.llHeCJI MHe xaoa«

H MHoro ThICJIlJ ryrpHKOB129,

npOCHJIH 06J13aTeJlbHO [npononsorrs] rracanae.

KpOMe roro, nxapauiia J1aMa Jlyacaa-nasa H3 AHHHCKoro

oauaua, OBJ1alleBwi1H BceMH BHeIUHHMH H BHYTPeHHHMH 3HaHHJlMH, oOPaM6a PHHlJHH, HJIH Jlyscaa-caaoy,

c3J/yHbI Jlyacan H Lbpsa-nopnaor npOCHJIH nacars, nO.llHeCJI nefiecaue napsi H nsraannars 30J10ThIX. J(oPaM6a 1..{3P3H-.llOP.lJ.)l(H, HCryCHblH B npellCKaJaHHJIX,

69

1I.15a

1010

1015

1020

JIepe600

1025 nOJUIeC XaOaK H TIUOKe npocan rracars,

Tax Kax OCTaBHTh .np}'3eA HH c qeM 6b1Jlo TJ>YJUlO, JI, 6ecCTbl)UihIA crapax Ba.nrn,n;apal3o,

B TpeTLeM MeCJlue rona )I(ene38-KYPHIJ;bI [1921] orracan c06b1TID1 CBOHX 6ny>K.llaHHA, coaepmeaasrx

no 68 ner, 1030 [ CTaP8JICh] cxpsrn, nypaue [nOCTYJ1KH] H cotipars xopomae.

KOMMEHTAPHH

I Cnacarens (abural, TH6. skyabs mgon) - 3nHTeT BblCOICOnOCTaBJleHHhlX JlaM. 2.l1.a6xyp-UaraH (Dabqur-Cajan) - ropHbIit xpefer, nporaayamaacs C BOCTOxa aa aanaa B S()...{)O JCM IO)KHee r. YJlaH-Y.ll3.

3 Xan-I'apyna (Qan I'arudi, CaHCIq). Garuda-raja) - B 6Y.ll.llHRclCoit MHCPOJlOnIH - orpoaaaa ITrHUa, CMepTeJlbHbIH spar scex naros (rHraHTCKHX 3MeH), 06Hrasumx B nO.ll3eMHOM MHpe.

4 B TH6eTCKOit BepCHH aBT06HorpacjlHH C006111aeTCli 60Jlee orrpeneneaao, 'ITO 06eTbi y6autu .l1.op)KHeB npHHlIJI «OT HCTHHHO casroro sroporo aacroarens YPrHHCKOro XPaMa no HMeHH COHaM» (sflpeaaaae 0 Iq)yrOCBeTHOM nyremecrnaa», HJIH fIOBeCTBOBaHHe 0 )KH3HH Arsaaa .l1.op)KHesa. Y nan- Y.ll3, 1994, c. II).

5 Cesepaoe bOZdo-XYP3 (aru Bayda Kuriye), TaJC)I(e XYP3, .l1.a-Xyp3 - MOHaCTbIpCICHR KOMnneKC, MeCTonpe6bIBaHHe rnasu MOHrOJThCKoit uepKBH ,l1,)I(e6U3YH:JaM6a xymyxmbl . .l1.oJlroe BpeMli 6blJl KO'IeBblM. B 1779 r. 060CHOBaJlCli y CJlHlIHHlI pes TOJla H CeJlb6a.

6 XaM60 Baasyr (mkanbo Vangcuj) - )I(aH'IHn BIlH'IyryH - JlaMa Auararcxoro oauaua, C 1861 no 1875 r. HCnOJIHlIBlllHR 06113aHHOCTH aacrosrens nora ;<'!OHaCTbIpli.

7 AIOIliH (Ayusi, CaHCIq). Amitayus, MOHr. CayI~i ugei nasun «BecnpenemaoJleTHHit») - 6y.ll.lla, nO'lHTaBlllHitcli 6o)KeCTBoM .llOJIrOJIeTHli.

8 3.lleCb ynOMllHYT 06pll.ll .llJlll npoaneaas )KH3HH, 06bI'1HO nOCBlImaeMblR KaKOMY-JlH60 H3BeCTHOMY JlaMe.

9 «YJIHrep-YH nanajt» (Uliger-un dalai «Mope npars») - MOHrOJIbCKOe Ha3BaHlle «Cyrpsr 0 MY.llPOCTH H rnynoera» (CaHCIq). Damamukonamasutra, m6. 'Dzangs blun zhes bya ba'i mdo), O.llHOrO H3 HaH60Jlee pacnpocrpaaeaasrx B TH6eTe H MOHronaa c60pHHKoB d:JICamaK, BKJIlO'IeHHOrO B 6Y.ll.llHHCKHH KaHOH.

10 Crpana CHerOB (Casutan-u oron, TH6. Gangs can yul) - 31lHTeT TH6eTa.

II Pexs H.lleT 0 HaCTOSITeJle osacae-punnose OaJl.llaH-'IOHHll3Jle. CM. npHMe'l. 19. 12 Bucuias erpaaa (Degedu oron) - 3nHTeT TH6eTa.

13 fOMaH-dalfQH (Tomang daeang, TH6. sGo mang grva chang) - CPaKYJThTeT opaR6YHcKoro MOHaCTbIpll, aa KOTOPOM asysanacs 6Y.ll.llHRcKHe CPHJIOCOCPHli H 60- rOCJlOBHe (lIaHHuo). Bee MOHroJIbI H 6YPllTbI, nocrynaanrae aa 06yqeHHe B opaR- 6YHCKHH MOHaCTblph, nenpeaeaao npH'lHCJIlIJlHCb K fOMaH-daliaHY.

14 opaR6YHCKHit MOHaCTbIpb (Brayibung keyid, TH6. 'Bras spungs gling) - MOuacrsrps, pacnOJlO)KeHHbIH B ceMH KHJIOMerpax sanaasee Jlxacsr, OCHOBaH B 1416 r. LI.alllH-6an.naHOM, yqeHHKoM H nocneztosarenex U30HXaBbi.

15 BOCbMOH ,l1,)I(e6u3YH-.llaM5a (JibJundamba, TH5. rIe btsun dam pal - OH 6bIJI npusesea B 1875 r. B lllITHJleTHeM B03paCTe H3 TH6eTa B Ypry, CTOJIHUY BHelliHeR MOHroJlHH; B03rJlaBJIlIJI TaM Kacjle.llPY rnaau 6Y.ll.llHiicKOit UepKBH MOHroJlHH BnJlOTb .llO CBoeH CMeprH B 1924 r.

73

KOM.MeHmapUU

16 JI)'BCaH-.ll)l(HH6a (Lubsang-jinba, TH6. Blo bzang sbyin pa) - ero nOJlHOe HMII JIYBCaH-UYJITHM-.ll)I(HH6a-.ll)I(aMlIO (Blo bzang tshul khrims sbyin pa rgya mtsho). B aacrosmea TeKCTe OH '1aIUe ynoMHHaeTClI KaK J];JKHM6a-pUHnOlje (Iimba-rinboci). CKOH'laJIClI OH B 1901 r., .llOCTHrHYB rJJy60Koit CTapOCTH. TIo CBH,lleTem.CTBY UJ,I6HKOBll, 3TOT nO'ITeHHhlit JlaMa «CHJlbHO nOKpoBHTeJlbCTBOBlLl» ArB8HY )lop)l(HeBY (CM.: Ubl6uKOOr.U J.h6paHHhleTpY.llhl. T. 1. HOBOCH6HPCK, 1981, c. 145).

17 Hrapa (Ari, TH6. mNga' ris khor gsum) - 38flHJlH8lI npoBHHlIHlI TH6eTa, rpaaasamas C KHlI)I(eCTBOM JIHJlaK.

IS .HMaHTaKa (Yamangdaga, caacxp. Yarnantaka) - lIeHTpaJIbHbIH UOIlM CeKTbI esnyena.

1908MaH-'1oitHnJJI Z3Z3H (Baldan-coyingpel, TH6. dPai ldan chos 'phel)Ce.llbMoit xy6UJlZaH xanxacxoro 3p.llJHH-naHoumbl.

20 «TIaIlMaKaTaH» (Badrn-a gatan, TH6. Padma bka' thang «CKaJaHHlI TIHJlMhI») - COCTaBJleHH8lI BO sropoa rrOJlOBHHe XIV B. 6HOrpaljlHll TIa.aMa CaM6XaBhI, HH,llHitcKoro nponoaeaaaxa 6YMH3Ma, npafisrsurero B TH6eT B cepenaae VIII B. H ocaoaaaurero TaM ceKTY TaHTpH'IeCKOrO 6YMH3Ma HbUHZMana, paccsaarpasaauryro rrpaKTHKY MHCTHlIH3Ma H BOJIXOBaHHlI B xasecrse OCHOBHOro cpencrsa aa nyra cnacenas OT CTpHJlaHHit.

21 YTait (Utai, KHT. Y Tait «fun. sePWHH») - ropa B KHTaitCKOH rrpOBHHlIHH Illaasca, aa KOTOPOH aaxonanocs MHO)l(eCTBO 6YMHHCKHX XPaMOB. C'IHTaJIacb O.llHHM H3 IIlITH CBlImeHHhIX MeCT H sananacs om.eKTOM nOKJIOHeHHlI 6YMHCTOB. Ha MOHrOJlbCKOM 1I3bIKe cyurecrsyer cepas «nyreaonarenea» rro JTHM CBJlThlM MeCTaM KaK B PYKonHCHOM sane, TaK H B sane KCHJlorpa$HpOBaHHhIX H3.llaHHH.

22 TH6eTCK8lI BepCHlI yrO'lHJIeT HMJI «aparoueaaoro ysarens», 11M 6bIJl )l(aHliY6 UyJITHM TIJJl38HMO, OCHOBHoit YliHTeJlb )lop)l(Hesa. 3TOT 6YPJITCKHH naxa, ynOMHHaeMhIH TaK)l(e no MeCTHOMY 06hJ'i1llO KaK HliMHaHJH-6aKWH, 6hJJl npoCJlaBJIeHHhIM C03epuaTeJJeM Ha CBJlToit rope Anxaaaa B lbmrnCKOi! 06,l8CTH, rae OH COBepIlIHJl MHOro 38TB0pHHlieCTB, B '1acTHOCTH .IUIaLllUITH.llByxJJeTHee cosepuaaae .HM1IHTaKH.

23 )lpy3bJl .ll06pO.lleTeJlH (buyan-u sadun) - TaKOB MOHrOJlbcKHit nepesoa TH- 6eTcKoro TepMHHa Z361Uu (dge bshes), oaaaxaiomero YliHTeJlll Maxasau, TI03)1(e B cexre emyena - yxenoe 3BaHHe, npHCBaHBaeMOe nocne 3aBepIlIeHHlI H3YlieHHlI '1eT~ex Ha'laJIbHhIX KypCOB uauuuoa.

2 J];JK8H'IHB-PHH'IHH Z3Z3H (Jingcubrincin-u gegen-ten, TH6. Byang chub rin chen Tin po che) - npe.llCTaBHTeJlbpaJlaU-JlllMbl na rope Yraa-maas,

25 J];JK060 (J];JKOBO) Arauia (Iibo-Iobo Adis-a, TH6. Jo bo dpal ldan A ti sha, cancxp, Atfsa, SrI Ji'lana Drparnkara) (982-1054) - HH.llHHCKHit rrporroseaaas 6y.ll.llH3Ma, npH6b1BWHlt B TH6eT B 1042 r. H OCHOBaBWHH TaM TH6eTCKyro ceKTY xaollMna.

26 B TH6eTCKoit BepCHH aBT06Horpa$HH cooouiaercs, 'iTO JTHM YliHTeJleM 6bIJl «XopOWO H3BeCTHblit pa6o.JIC1lM6a-zelUu nxaccxaa TIeJl.llpy6 (TH6. dPal grub)» (CM.: «Ilpenaaae 0 KpyroCBeTHOM nyTeIlIeCTBHH», c. 13).

27 To ecrs ysacreoaan, B O.llHOM H3 exeronaux .llHCnyTOB, rro pesynsraraa KOroporo npacyxnaiorcs yseaue CTeneHH.

28 ra.H.lDKYP6a-JlXO-puHnOlje (Fanjurba-lho-rinboei) - B TH6eTCKOit sepcaa 88- T06HOrpaljlHH JTOT JlaMa HMeHYeTCJI KaK «BeJlHKHit TPOHHblit Ilepxarem, Bazrepsr» (TH6. Khri chen rdo rje 'chang) (CM.: «Ilpenanae 0 KpyroCBeTHOM nyTemeCTBHH», c. 13). B KOMMeHTapHlIX K TH6eTCKOit aepcaa coofiutaercs, 'ITO anecs «HMeeTCJI B

74

KOMMeHmapuu

BH,ll)' dGa' Idan khri pa., rnasa WKonbi renysna H HaH60nee BbiCOKOnO'lHTaeMbdt yqeHblli B MOHawecKoli 06p83oBaTeJIbHoli CHCTeMe» (CM.: «Ilpenaaae 0 KpyrOCBeTHOM nyremecraaa», c. 41, npHMe'l. 60).

29 ITPH H3yqeHHH llJITH HaYJ<, BKJIIO'IeHHbIX B nporpaseay 06Y'leHIDI na UaHHH)lCKHX oauauax, HCnOnL3BanHCb llJITb OCHOBHbIX rpyztoa (llJITb KHHf HnH TOMOB; tabun boti, TH6. po ti Inga) HH)lHlicKHX aBT0POB: Ilpaaasasaprrasa (CaHCKp. Pramanavarttika, TH6. Tshad rna mam 'grel) JJ.xapMaKHPTH; A6XHCaMIlJlJIaMKapa (CaHCKp. Abhisamayalankara, TH6. mNgon rtogs rgyan) Maarpea; Ma,llXhJIMHKasaTapa (CaHCKp. Madhyamakavatara, TH6. Dbu rna la 'jug pal qaH)lPaKHPTH; A6XH)lXapMaKOWa (CaHCKp. Abhidharmakosa, TH6. Chos mngon pa'i mdzod) Bacy6aHJlXY; Baaas-cyrpa (CaHCKp. Vinayasutra., TH6. 'Dul ba'i mdo) Fyaanpadxa.

30 TPH Y)lHBHTenbHbIX MOHaCTblPli - pe-n, aner 0 rpex rnasasrx THfieTcKHX MOHaCTbIpllX CeKTbI esnyena - CJPa., 6palt6yH H I'anaaa.

313)lecb H )lRnee pe'lb H)leT 0 TpHHII,llUaTOM j(anaU-/U1Me ArsaH-no6caHry6)laH-'1>KaMUO (Ngag dbang blo bzang thub bstan rgya mtsho) (1876-1933).

32 CaH (TH6. gSang 'dus, caacsp. Guhyasamaja), )l3 (TH6. bOe mchog, caacxp, Cakrasamvara), .nx<Hr (TH6. 'Jigs byed, CaHCKp. Yamantaka) - 6o>KeCTBa H3 '1HCna T~HltCKHX UOaM06.

3 .IJ.y1ffixop (Duyingqor, TH6. Dus 'khor, CaHCKp. Kalacakra, MOHr. Cay-un ktlrdUn «Koneco BpeMeHH») - 1) 6o>KeCTBo H3 '1HCna TaHTpHlicKHX UOaM06, 2) non 3THM >Ke H83BaHHeM cymecrsyer TaHrpID{CKoe yseaae, BKJllO'IlIlOlUee 6Y)l)lID{cK)'lO aerpoHOMHIO, acrpononoo, reorpadnoo.

34 )J;OpnpHH (Dorpring, TH6. rOo 'phreng) - THfieTCKoe H83BaHHe KaHOHH'leCKOro CO'lHHeHIDI A6xWlKaparymbi «BII)l>KPaBRnH».

35 Marapa (Mitara, TH6. Mi tra brgya rtsa) - C06paHHe CTa MarH'leCKHX 41opMyn Marpaaorasa,

36 Mecsu (3)'Jla «(MeC1IU naMnll,ll») - 25-ro '1HCna nepsoro 3HMHerO MeC1Iua B naMJITb 0 KOH'lHHe Llsonxasu npoaonsrcs ropscecraeaasre Cny>K6bl, BO BpeMJI KOTOPbIX B Ka>K)lOM H3 XPaMOB )lOJI>KHa 6b1Tb 3a:>K>KeHa racasa naanaa,

37 «Illapaxa >KH3HID) (ciril, TH6. tshe ril bu) - nHJlJOnH, npHrOTOBJIeHHble H3 M)'KH C )l06aBneHHeM neKapCTBeHHbIX H apOMaTH'leCKHX rpaa Ilocne OCBlllUeHIDI HX B 6Y)l)lHAcKHX xpasrax oc06bIM 06pjl)lOM H 'ITeHHeM cneunRnbHbIX MOnHTB raKHe nHJI10nH llK06b1 06peTRnH 'IY)lO)leACTBeHHble ne'le6Hble CBoIiCTBa.

38 3)leCb aBTOp C006lUaeT 0 TOM, 'ITO npHHHMRn yxaerae B nO)lrOTOBKe nxaccxoro H3)laHIDI THfieTcKoro faH)l>Kypa., paoora HII,ll KOTOPblM Ha'la..lacb B 1890 r. H 6bLla 3aKOH'IeHa TonbKO COpOK ner cnycra (eflpenaaae 0 KpyroCBeTHOM nyreurecrBHH», c. 42, npHMe'l. 72).

39 Maxaxana (Maqakala., CaHCKp. Mahakala) - 60>KeCTBO H3 paspsna rp03HbIX, xpaairrem, Y'IeHIDI.

40 JJ:yrpHHarOO (Ougrinaybo, TH6. Dug re nag po) - onaa H3 MaHH4IeCTaI.lH1i Maxasansr.

41 )J;apa-JXJ (Oar-a eke) - )l(eHCKOe 60)l(eCTBO. B 6YlUlHlicKOM naareose aaC'IHTblBaeTC1I 21 BH)l eroro 60>KeCTBa. B TH6eTe H MOHronHH HaH60nee nO'lHTaeMbl 6b1nH Horoa (Seneaas) )J;apa-JXJ H Ilaraa (Benas) )J;apa-JXJ.

42 BHHWl (Dulba, m6. 'Dul ba, CaHCKp. Vinaya) - npaaana )l(H3HH MOHawecKoA 06lUHHbi. COCTaBJIllIOT OT)lenbHblH paaaen I' aanxypa

43 Cyiiypea« KaOaMna (yadam subury-a) - oc06b1A BH)l cryrna, HMeJOlUeli OKpyrnyto 41opMY, 06p83eu KOTOpoA rrpasea H3 I1H)lHH .nx<060 ATHWa. B aacrosuiee

75

KOMMeHmapuu

BpeMJI nO)lapeHHLIit }l.0plKHeBY cy6ypzaH XP8.HHTCJI B C8.HKT-TIeTep6ypre B CPOH.llax fOCY)lapCTBeHHOro MY3eJl HCTOpHH penaraa (HHcpOPMaIlHlI nonyseaa OT A.A.Tepearseaa).

44 TIO)lp06HLIe CBe)leHHJI 06 opaxynax Bpait6YHCKOro MOHaCTLIpJl CM.: L(bl6u-

K06 Ell. Ih6p8.HHLIe TPY)lLI, T. I, c. 173-175.

45 3anll,llHIlJI CTp8.Ha (Barayun oron) - 3nHTeT TH6eTa 46 TI06e)lOHOCHldit - 3nHTeT BYMId.

47 CH)l)lXaPTa (Siddi-arda, C8.HCKp. Siddhartha, MOHr. Tusa butugegci «TIPHHOCJllllHit nonssy») - HMJI BYMLI lliaKhJlMYHH no ero yxona H3 )lOMa.

48 Banxpacaaa (Vcir-tu sayurin, C8.HcKp. Vajrasane, TH6. rDo rje gdan «AnMa3- Hhlit npecron») - TaK HMeH)'eTcJI MeCTHOCTh BOllXfaitJI B WTaTe Baxap, rae BYMa )lOCTHr TIpoCBeTJleHHJI.

49 }l.epeBo 600xu (bOddhi modun) - nepeao, non KOTOphIM BYMa )lOCTHr IlpoCBeTJleHHJI.

50 CBJlThIHJI MaxaOO)lXH (situgen Maha boddi) - XPaM, nocrpoexasra C JOlKHOit CTOPOHhl nepesa 600xu. .sIBJlJIeTCJI CBJlTeitWHM MeCTOM H o6beKTOM nOKJlOHeHHJI scex 6YMHCTOB.

51 Xanxa (Qalq-a)- BHeWHJlJI MOHrOJlHJI, C 1924 no 1991 r. - MOHrOJIhCKIlJI HapO)lHIlJI Pecrrytinaxa, B HaCTOJImee BpeMJI - MOHrOJlHJI.

52 AHHHCKHit oauan (An-a-iyn daeang, TH6. dGa' Idan bshad bsgrubs gling) ocHOBaH B 1775 r. (no )lpyrnM HCTO'iHHKaM - B 1795 r.). Hapany C TyrnyranranCKHM H KY.ll)'HCKHM OaZiaHaMU BXO)lHT B 'iHCJlO CTapeltwHX oauanoe, CymeCTBOBaBWHX B XVIII CTOJleTHH na 3eMJlJIX XOPHHCKHX 6YPJlT.

53 3rezyeBcKHit JaZIOH (Egetu-yin daeang, TH6. Darn chos rab rgyas gling) OCHOBaH B 1826 r. 6ypJITCKHMH PO)laMH, OT)leJIHBWHMHCJI OT npaxona AHHHCKOro OaZIOHa. 54 QHl{8.HOBCKHIt (QHcaHOBCKHit) oaua« (Sisan-a-yin daeang, TH6. dGa' Idan cho 'phel gling) OCHOBaH B 1829 r. 6YPJITCKHMH PO)laMH, OT)leJlHBWHMHCJI OT npaxoaa KY~HcKoro oauana.

5 Al{araT-QynyryeBcKHit oaua« (Atayad-un daeang, TH6. dGa' Idan dar rgyas gling) OCHOBaH B 1825 r. 6YPJITCKHMH PO)laMH, OT)leJlHBWHMHCJI OT npaxona AHHHCKOro oauasa.

S6 f8.IJ)l)K)'p6a-JIaMa (GangJurba blam-a) - pe%, BH,llHMO, aaer 0 nparaamenaa JOlKHOMOHrOJlhCKOrO (}l.OJlOHHOPCKOro) raH,llllCyp6a(faHlKHpBa)-z3Z3Ha, seraepraa xy6WlzaH KOTOPOro, nononry lKHBWHit B Ilyronscxoa OaZIOHe BypJlTHH, o6i.JlBHJl, sro ero nsroe nepepoxnense nOJlBHTCJI B 6ypJITCKHX KO'ieBbJIX. B 1854 r. B cesne 6ypJlTa CyMaesa6hlJl Hait)leH TaKoit xy6WlZaH, H reM CaMhIM B BypJITHH 6hlJlO nOJlOlKeHO Ha'iaJIO HHCTmyI)' xy6WlZaH06 (CM.: JIaM8.H3M B BypJITHH XVIIl- aasana XX sexa, CTP~a H COl{HaJIhHIlJI POJlh KyJlhTOBOit CHCTeMhI. HOBOCH6HpcK, 1982, c. 64).

7YXTOMCKHit 3cnep 3cnepOBH'i, KHJl3h (1861-1921)- KaMep-JOHKep Bsrco'iaitwero )lBOPa, )lHnJlOMaT, BOCTOKOBe)l-3THOrpacp, nacarens, aaaarene, npencenarens Pyccxo-Kurancxoro 68.HKa

58 Y6awH (Osure) MyqKHHOBH'i HOP3YHOB - KaJIMhlK, ypoxeneu Bonsurenep- 6eTOBCKOro ynyca, B 1898-1900 rr. )lBalK)lhl noceutan TH6t:1'. H8.H60JlhwyJO H3- BeCTHOCTh HOP3YHOBY npHHeCJlO sropoe nyremecraae, BO BpeMJI KOTOpOro eM)' Y)laJIOCh cnenars CHHMKH Jlxacsr, Cl>OTOrpacpHH neaocrynaoa eBponeAl{aM T8.HHCTBeHHoA Jlxacu CTaJIH ceHcal{HeA B HayqHoM MHpe. ny6JlHKal{HH HX nOJlBHJlHCh BO MHOrHX HayqHhIX H3)l8.HHJlX, B TOM 'iHCJle B KHHre f.l{.~16HKOBa «BYMHCT naJlOMHHK Y CBJlThlHh TH6t:1'a» (Cn6., 1919).

76

KOJI4MeHmapUU

59 KJleMaHCO )KoP)l( (1841-1929) - spas, nOJlHTH'leCKHit H rocynapcraeaaua neatens. l.{JleH <IIPaHUY3CKOA aKa.ueMHH. B 1906--1909 rr. 3aHHMaJI rrocr npencenaTeJUI COBeTa MHHHCTpOB cJ>PaHUHH.

60 Pexa E1l3HJl (EJiI rnurun) - Bonra,

61 )J.3Y (Juu) - crarys 6Y.llllhI. B 11xace aaxonanacs nae crarya 6Y.llllbl (60JlbWall H MaJIalI), lIBJUlBWHeClI B3)I(HeHWHMH CBlITblHlIMH H OfueKTaMH nOKJlOHeHHlI scex cesepnux 6Y.llllHCTOB. B pesynsrare H CaMY Jlxacy, a nepenxo H BeCb UeHTPaJIbHblR TH6eT TaK)I(e CTaJIH HMeHOHaTb )J.3y.

62 no cnysaio HOBOro rona B 11xace eaeeronao npoaonanacs TOp)l(eCTBeHHalI cJYy)I(6a MOHJIQM.

63 D0200-3ll33H (Bayda eJen) - HMnepaTop MaHb'l~CKOR llHHCTHH UHH.

64 )J.apJl)l(HJlHHr (Dorjiling) - ropon B cesepsoa 'IaCTH HH.llHRcKOro WTaTa 3anaanas Beuranas. PacnOJlQ)KeH B BOCTO'lHbIX rHMaJIaliX na BblCOTe 1800 M. Cny)l(HJI JleTHeR pe3H.lleHUHeA aHrJlHHCKOro reaepan-ryeepaaropa I1H.llHH.

65 11aMa lllapaa-nxaauo (Sirab-jimso, TH6. Shes rab rgya mtsho) - nasra, KOTOPbIH 6blJl B TO BPeMlI HaCTOllTeJleM MOHaCTblPll rYM (Gum), aaxonsmerocs B OKpeCTHOCTliX )J.apJl)l(HJlHHra.

66 I1X3T)'aHH (yu-ke-tuan) - yqaCTHHKH KpeCTbllHCKoro «HX3T)'aHbCKOrO» (<<60KcepCKOrO») BOCCTaHHlI B CeBepHOM Karae B 1899-1901 IT.

67 BHYTPH CTeHbI - r.e, aa reppnropaa casroro Karas, cesepaoa rpaaauea KOroporo CJYY)I(HJla Benaxas KHTaRCKali CTeHa.

68 AHryHb (Ayiyun) - O.llHO H3 Ha3BaHHR KHTaRcKoro ropozia X3Hx3.

69 Ara (Aya) - paROH, pacnonoxeaaua B IOro-BOCTO'lHOR 'IaCTH 3a6aRKaJIbli.

B 1937 r. na nOM repparopaa 6b1J1 otipaaosaa ArHHCKHH IiYPllTCKHR HaUHOHaJIbIIblA oxpyr, BXO.llllU]HH B COCTas qHTHHCKOH 06J1aCTH (c 1977 r. - ArHHCKHH ByPllTCKHH aBTOHOMHbIH oxpyr), Tasoe )l(e HMlI, Ara, HOCHJlO H noceneaae, OCHOBaHHoe B 1811 r. na 6epery p. Ara. B uacrosuiee BpeMli no nOCeJlOK roponcxoro THna Araacxoe, ueHTP oxpyra,

70 )J.3'1HH-n06paH (Decin-Pobrang, TH6. bOe chen pho brang) - neraas saroponaas pesaaeauaa naH'4eH-JlQM. )J.Bopeu pacnonoxea B npOBHHUHH U3aH, B oxpeCTHOCTliX r. Illarause, aenoaanexy OT MOHaCTblPli )J.awH-JIXyHno.

71 3.lleCb pe'lb aaer 0 WeCToM Ilanueu-naue JIo6caH-ry6.llaH-'IOH'l)((H-HHMaf3J13r-HaM'I)I(aJIe (1883-1937).

72 Henanr (Ninan, TH6. Ne nang) - CaKblICKHH MOHacTblpb, OCHOBaHHhlH B 1333 r. )J.ar6a-C3Hf3 ( 1283-1349).

73 Cybypeau ~apYH-XawOp (Byarung KaMr subury-a, TH6. Bya rung kha shor mchod rten) -_ 3HaMeHHTali .llpeBHlIli cryna bO.llXHaTX, naxonsurascx B Henane

ceBeRO-BOCTO'lHee r. KaTMaH.llY. .

4 Apb1l6ano (Ariy-a-balu), a TaK)I(e ABaJIOKHTewsapa, XOHrlllHM-60.llXHCaTTHa) - O.llHH H3 HaH60JIee nO'lHTaeMbIX 6o.llXHcaTTB, OJlHUeTBOPlllOU]HA .llJUI TH6eTCKHX H MOHroJlbCKHX 6Y.llllHCTOB asicuree cocrpaaaaae H MHJlOCep.llHe.

75 B MOHrOJlHH nan (OT KHT. JlJIH) HMeJl XO)((lleHHe no 1921 r. H nOJIHOCTblO 6b1Jl ynpaaanen B 1926 r. nocne BBe.lleHHll HaUHOHaJIbHOH .lleHC)((HoR e.uHHHIlbI- T)'fPHK8.

76 Paarnyp (Rayapur) - ropon, pacnonoxeaaua B 160 KM K IOro-BOCTOKY OT )J.ap.ll)l(HJlHHra. B nacroauiee BpeMli BXO.llHT B COCTas Banrnaaem.

77 TYTHKOPHH (Titiyorin) - npeaaee Ha3BaHHe TYTT)'KKY.llH, ropona H nOPTa na IOrO-BOCTO'lHOM n06epe)l(be B urrare TaMHJlH3.ll Ha 6epery Maaapceoro 3aJIHBa.

77

KOMMeHmapuu

78 CKHraJIH (Singyali) - UeIDIOH (c 1972 r. -lllpK-llaHKa).

79111awKH-naMa (Sisin blam-a) - rnasa KllJIMblUKKX 6YJl.llKCTOB; B .LleHCTBKTenbHOCTH lIMen 04lHllHRnbHblH nrryn «Jlaxa KllJIMblUKOro aapona»,

80 TH6. sman pa,

81 CapzynbCKHH oaua« (Sartaui daeang) - CTapeHWHH oauau liypSITHH. OCHOBaH CeneHrHHCKKMK 6ypSIT8MH B 1707 r.

82 YXHH (Olin) - B .llP}'I'IfX HCTO'lHHK8X Ot! ynOMHHaeTCR KIlK 3aHCaH OKHH; npocnaaancs TeM, 'ITO nepBbIM nonysan 3BaHKe 6ypSITCKoro maulUu ua rOCY.LlapCTseHHOM )((RnOBaHbe (CM.: JlaMaH3M B liYPSITHH, c. 19-20).

83 3.LleCb pess K.LleT 06 03. liaHKRn K aanaaaux 6ypSITax, xoropsre B OTnH'IKe OT 3a6aHKRnbCKHX 6ypSIT 6blnH B 60nbwHHCTBe CBoeM XpHCTKaHaMK.

84 BonOCTHaJI pe4l0pMa, npOBe.LleHHaJI B 190 I r., npenycuarpaaana cY.LlOnPOH3- BO.LlCTBO K cKCTeMY npaaneaas B 6YPllTCKHX ynycax aa OCHOBe 06IUepOCCKHCKHX 31lK0HOB, a He npKMeH1leMOrO npexne «Ycraaa 06 ynpasnenaa KHOp0.LlueB», npaasroro B 1822 r.

85 J])Ky.Ll-.Ll0.Ll Oid dod) - H8XO.Ll1lIUHHClI B Jlxace 41aKYnbTeT TaHTPKHCKOH WKOnu o.JlC)'ona-.Llo.Ll (T1t6. rgyud pa stod).

86 J])Ky.Ll-M8.Ll (Iid-mad) - 41aKYJIbTeT sropon TaHTPHj:icKOH WKOJIbl oocyonaM8.Ll ~TK6. rgyud pa smad), TIlK)((e H8XO.Ll1lIUHHClI B Jlxace.

8 APKBa-raH.Ll)((yp6a (Driu-a-yangJurba) - B TK6eTCKOH sepcaa aarotiaorpa- 41KK cea !laMa 0603Ha'ieH KIlK «TPe60cKHH r~-naMa PKHnO'le» (Tre bo pa Bka' 'gyur bla mal, CM.: «Ilpeaaaae 0 KpyroCBeTHOM nyTeweCTBHH», c. 16. Cnenoaarensao, nOT naaa <<.llOJI)((eH 6bITb TH6eTueM H3 npOBHHIlHH KaM, 06naCTH Tpe60» (CM.: «Ilpenaaae 0 KpyrOCBeTHOM nyTeweCTBHID), c. 55, npHMe'l. 258).

88 U30HXaBa (1ongkaba, TH6. Tsong kha pa) (1357-1419) - TH6eTCKHH peeopMaTop 6YJl.llH3Ma, BOCCTaHOBHBWHH B MOHaCTbIpllX TH6eTa crporoe acnonaeaae npennacaaaa 6YJl.llHHCKOH HpaBCTBeHHoCTH. U30HXaBa OCHOBan cexry esnyena, )"IeHHe KOTOPOH nonyxano HaH60nbwee pacrrpocrpaaenae cpena MOHronbCKHX Hap0.LlOB. MOIUH U30HXaBbl XPaH1lTClI B MOHaCTblpe I'anaaa (TH6. dGa' idan), O.llHOM K3 KpynHeHIUHX MOHaCTbIpeH TH6eTa, pacnonoxeuaox B 30 KM K sanany OT Jlxacsr. MOHaCTbIpb 6bln OCHOBaH U30HXaBOH B 1409 r.

89,aal4aH )].awH-rOMaH (Dasi I'omang, TH6. bKra shis sgo mang) - TO )((e, 'ITO rOMaH-Oal4aH.

90 Bparyn (Brigun, TH6. 'Bri gung) - 06naCTb B BOCTO'l.HOH 'I.aCTK TH6eTCKOH npoBHHUHH YH, rne pacrronoscea O,llHoHMeHHbIH MOHaCTblpb, OCHOBaHHblH B 1179 r.

91 Har-ry (Najeu, TH6. Nag chu) - ropon, H8XO.Ll1lIUHHCR npH6!l1t3HTenbHO B 300 KM K cesepo-aocroxy OT Jlxacsr; B8)((HbIH TPaH3HTHbIH IIyHKT Ha nyra H3 TH6era B MOHronH1O H KHTaH.

92 Faaaaa (Tandan) - MOHaCTblP" raH,llaH-T3r'1.HH-nHHr - rJIaBHblH MOHaCTbl~b YPrH, CTOnHUbI BHeWHeH MOHronHH. OCHOBaH B 1838 r.

3 «APYfHM CBlITbIM» 6bln Bbl6paH Illecron Ilanueu-naua, xoroporo anrnaxane nparnacana B MH.u.H1O.

94 XaH,Il-BaH - MOHfOJIbCKHit KHJl3b )].aHUHH-BaH Xaaa-nopzos«,

95 Ilepssra xanxacKKM xytiuneauos« 3QJ1-naHC)umbl xymyxmu C'l.HTaeTCR JlyficaanpHIlJ1aH (1642-1716). Bo BpeMJI OIIHCblBaeMblX C06bITHH B MHpe npefisrsan ~e weCTOH xyiiusea« xymyxmbl lly6caH-zy6.LlaH-'I.0A.ll)((H-HliMa

78

KOMMeHmapuu

96 AAMax CaHH-HOAoHa, Y'lPexc.neHHblA B 1725 r., pacnonarancs B BepXOBblIX CeJIeHI'H H lIBJIl1JICli O,llHHM H3 'IeTbIJlCX aitMaxOB, BXO,llHBIIIHX B COCTaB BHelIlHeA MOHroJIHH (XaJIXH).

97 r)'M6)'M (Gnngbnm, TH6. sKu 'bum) - MOHacTblPL B ceBepO-BOCTo'lHoA '1acTH TH6eTa (AM.ll0). OCHOB8H B 1583 r. aa MeCTe pOQeHHlI lJ,30HXaBbi.

98 CHHHH4Iy (~iy-nin-puu) - 8.llMHHHCTpaTHBHblA ueHTP KHTaHCKOA npOBHHUHH lJ,HHXaH, rae aaxonanacs peaaaenuaa KHTaHCKOro HaMeCTHHKa (aM6aHl1) KyKYH(~a H Cesepo-BOCTO'lHOrO TH6eTa.

3,lleCL pess aaer 0 anoscraysomea HMnepaTpHue lJ,bICH, MaTepH HMnepaTOpa ,[{JU3~a (CM. npaaes, 100).

I liaAaparyJITY xaa (Badarayultu, Badanryulaltu qayan) - MaHL'IXCYPCKHA HMneparop KHTal! ,[(3U3YH, npaBHBIIIHA C 1876 no 1908 r. non ,lleBH30M rYaHCIOA (MoHr. Badanryultu tM).

101 IUrrblA Ilanais-naua (Dalai blam-a tabuduyar) - ArB8H-JIo6caH-'I)I(aMUO (TH6. Ngag dbang blo bzang rgya mtsho) (1617-1682). KpynHblA peJIHrH03HblA H nOJIHTH'lecKHA nesrens, aBTOp MHoro'lHCJIeHHbIX CO'lHHeHHH.

102 ClOaHLryH (Suntung, MOHr. Kebtu yosun) - ,lleBH3 npaBJIeHHlI nocnenaero MaHL'IxcypcKoro HMnepaTOpa KHTal!, 3aHHMaBlIlero npeCTOJI C 1909 no 1911 r.

103 ,[(aM,llHH (Damdin, TH6. rTa mgrin, CaHCKp. Hayagriva) - 60)l(eCTBO rp03HOro sana C JIOIIla,llHHOA rOJIoBOA H 'IeJIOBe'lecKHM TeJIOM xpacaoro UBeTa OCHOBHOR TaHTpHAcKHA uOaM. B 6Y.ll.llHitCKOA MH4IOJIOI'HH nO'lHTaJICli nepepoxneaaea 6o,llXHcaTTBbI Aaaaoiorreureapsr.

104 3,lleCL, no BceR BH,llHMOCTH, pe-n, aner 0 npaBOCJIaBHOM MHccHoHepe H3 6ypllT, orne Maxasxeeae (CM.: L(bl6eH )/(aMlJapOlIO. I1YTeBLIe ,llHeBHHKH 1903- 1907 IT. YJIaH-Y,ll3, 2001, c. 236).

10510aHL lllHKaH (Yungsiqai) (1859-1916)- npesaaear KHTal! 8 1912- 1916rr.

106 Llsaar (lang, TH6. gTsang po) - TH6eTCKOe HaJB8HHe liPaxMaJ1YTPLi.

107 BeJIHKHA U3YCKHR C)I.M3 (ayui yeke Juu-giyn sum-e) - XPaM ,[(X<OKaH B Jlxace, rae aaxomrrca 6oJILIIlal! crarys liy.ll.llLl.

108 lJ,aH.llaM (Cayidam, TH6. mTshal 'dam «COJIllHOe 6oJIOTo»)- 061I1HpHal! sa- 60JIO'leHHal! paBHHHa B ceoepo-BOCTO'lHOA 'IacTH TH6eTa, rne npoCTHpaJIHCL xoxeBLlI UlITH MOHrOJILCKHX XOWYH06, OT'IerO naaaas MeCTHOCTL HMeHOBaJIacL TaJ()I(e I1lITL lJ,aA.llaMOB.

109 lJ,3aH (Iang, TH6. gTsang) - sananuas 'IacTL lJ,eHTPaJILHOfO TH6era.

110 Ilxapa (Perri, TH6. Phag ri) - ropon 8 06JIacTH lJ,3aH; pacnonoscen B cesepHOH '1aCTH ,llOJIHHLl 1l)'M6H aa KapaBaHHOM UYTH H3 TH6eTa B J1H,llHIO.

III .HM6por (Yambroy, TH6. Yar 'brog mtsho = Yam dok mtsho) - 03epO B npoBHHUHH lJ,3aH.

112 CaM,llHH (Samdin, TH6. Bsam sdings) - MOHacTLIpL B npOBHHUHH lJ,3aH, MeCTonpe6LlB8HHe CBlITOit ,[(0p,ll)l(H-narMo (TH6. rOo rje phag mo, CaHCKp. Vajravarabr), MOHacTLlPL H3BeCTeH enie TeM, 'ITO B HeM COBMeCTHO npO)l(HBaJIH MOHaXH H MOHaXHHH.

113 OCBlImeHHe XPaMa COCTOllJlOCL 10 asrycra 1915 r. I1pH OCBlImeHHH XPaM nOJlY'lHJl TH6eTcKoe HaJB8HHe Kun la brtse mdzad thub dbang dam chos 'byung ba'i gnas «J1CTO'lHHK CBlITOrO Y'IeHHll liY.ll.llLl, cocrpaaaioiuero KO BCeM» (CM.: AHOpeee A.H. liY.ll.llHHCKal! CBlITLlHlI Ilerporpaaa YJlaH-Y,ll3, 1992, c. 23).

79

KOMMeHmapuu

114 )l.lKHM6a,nop.ll)lCH (Jirnbad01:Ji, TH6. 'Jam pa'i rdo rje, caacxp. Mai\juvajra)- 60llCecTBQ H3 'IHCJla nurrpHitCKHX UOaM06.

lIS M~op.ll)lCH (MiJiddor:Ji, TH6. Mi bskyod rdo rje, caacxp. Vajra Aksobya) - Bll.n)I(pa-AKw06XLJ1.

116 MHOrHMH B03Be.lleHHi.IA xaa (Olan-a ergtlgdegsen qayan. CaHCKp. Sammataraja) - C8Ma,nHpa,nllCa (Maxacaaaaa), nepBLDt MH4>H'lecKHA uapb .1lpeBHeA HH.1lHH KaJIllbi aacrosmero BpeMeHH.

117 Pacnyraa (HOBbIX) rpHropHA E4>HMOBH'I (1872-1916)- B Ha'laJIe XX B. 06peJI cnasy «casroro CTapLU1» H C 1907 r. CTaJI 4>asOPHTOM uapcxoa ceMbH; HMeJl 6oJlbwoe BJlHlIHHe aa HMnepllTopa HHKOJIali II H OC06eHHO aa ero lICeHY.

118 Ka,neTbI- KOHCTHTYllHOHHO-.1leMOKpIlTH'leCKali napras (04)Hl\HaJIbHO«napras Hapo.1lHoA CB060.1lbl»). Ka,neTbl HrpaJIH 38MeTH)'IO pOJIb B .1lellTeJIbHOCTH Bpeueanoro npaaarenscrsa,

119 KepeHcKHit Anescaaap <1>e.1l0poBH'I (1881-1970) - a,nBOKlIT, nOJIHTH'IeCKHit nesrens. C 8 HIOJIlI no 25 OKT1I6pll (no crapoay CTHJIIO) - rnasa Bpexesnoro npaBHTeJIbCTBa POCCHH.

120 Bornaaoa MHXaHJI HHKOJlaeBH'I (1878-1920) - ny6JIHllHCT, O.1lHH H3 JIH.1lepOB 6YPllTCKOro HaI.lHOHaJIbHOro .1lBHlICeHHlI uaxana XX B.

121 3JI63r.1l0p.1lllCH (3J1b63K-.1l0PllCH) PHH'IHHO (1888-1938) - O.1lHH H3 aKTHBHbIX ~acTHHKOB 6YPllTCKOro HaI.lHOHaJIbHOro .1lBHlICeHHlI naxana XX B.

I )1.am.lI0P.1lllCH ()1.awH-.1l0P.ll)lCH) HnnJIOB- C 1911 no 1917 r. 3aHHMaJI .1l0Jl)l(HOCTb XQM6O-JlQMbl BOCTO'lHOH CH6HpH.

123 CO.1lH8M C8MnIUlOH (Sodnam Sampil-un) - B TH6eTCKOit BepCHH asT06HOrpa4>HH BMeCTO HMeHH CO.1lH8M 'IHTaeM: )].awH (bKra shis), 'ITO 60JIee TO'lHO, noCKOJlbKY H3BeCTHO, 'ITO )1.awH C8MnHJIOH 6b1Jl aKTHBHbIM Y'lacTHHKOM 6ypllTCKOrO HaI.lHOHaJIbHOro .1lBHlICeHHll, «'IJleHOM IiYPHauKOMa H npenceaarenea liypHap.1lYMbI B ronu rpallC.1laHCKoA BOitHbI B Bypsraa» (CM.: abl6uK06 Till, H36paHHble TPY.1lbl, T. 2, c. 216, npHMe'l. 24).

124 JIeHHH (yJIbliHOB) BJIa,nHMHp HnbH'l (1870--1924)- a,nBOKlIT, nOJIHTH'IecIOrli H rocynapcraemraa nesrens, O.1lHH H3 OPraHH3IlTOPOB OKTX6PbCKOro nepesopora 1917 r. )1.0 lIHBapSl 1924 r. B03rJlaBJlllJI npaBHTeJlbCTBO POCCHH.

125 KOTBH'I BJla,nHCJIaB Jho.1lBHroBH'I (1872-1944) - MOHrOJlOBe.1l, npo4>eccop.

OCHoBHble HaY'lHble HHTepeCbI - aJITaHCTHKa, MOHroJlbCKali H KaJIMblllKali 4>HJIOJIOfHll.

126 B TH6eTcKoit BepCHH asT06HOrpa4>HH KpOMe B.JI.KOTBH'la Ha3BaHb1·H ztpyrae rrerepoyprcsae BOCTOKOBe.1lbl- C.<1>.OJlb,lleH6ypr, <1>.H.I.l.lep6aTcKOit, Ii.R.BJla,nHMHpllOB, TaKlICe npHHllBWHe ysacrae B OCBOOO)I(.1leHHH )1.opllCHesa H3 TIOpbMbI.

127 Hop6yJlHHKa (Norbulingy-a, TH6. Nor bu gling ka) - JIeTHHA .1lBOpell,l(anaunaut», paCnOJlOllCeHHblH K sanaay OT Jlxacu na 6epery p. Yii.

128llirrb HaYK (tabun uqayan) - B npOrp8MMY 06Y'1eHHlI B llaHHH.1lCKHX oaua«ax TH6eTa BXO.1lHJIH lllITb OCHOBHbIX HaY'lHbIX .lIHCl\HllJIHH: JIOrHKa (TH6. tshad rna), 6Y.1l.1lHitCKali nCHXOJlOfHll (TH6. phar phyin), 4>IUlOC04>HlI WKOJIbl MII,lIXbXMHKOB (TH6. dbu rna), reopas 3JIeMeHTOB 6b1THlI H C03HaHHlI (TH6. mngon rndzod) H KO.1leKC MOuamecxoa ,ZIHCl\HllJIHHbI (THG. 'dul ba).

129 Tyrpnx (tOgOrig) - .1leHelICHali enaaaua nOCJIepeBOJUOllHOHHoit MOHrOJIHH. 130 Baraaaapa (Vagindara, CaHCKp. Vagindra)- CaHCKpHTCKHH 3KBHBaJIeHT TH6eTCKOMY HMeHH Arsaa (Ngag dbang, MOHr. Kelen-u erkettl «CHJIa pexa»).

80

rAOCCAPHJ1

6upuml:>l (birid, caacxp. preta, TH6. yi dvags) - CYIUeCTBa, npe6b1BWOIUHe B rrpennnepaa aaa H HCnbITblBWOIUHe M)'KH ronona H )l(lllK.llbl.

tioeoo (borda «aarycrejtmaa, CBRTO~») - THTYJI BblClllHX aepapxoa 6YMH~CKO~ uepxna.

600xu - 6YMHHCKI{~ TepMHH, 03Ha'lWOIllHH npocaerneuae, aucuiee nyxoanoe COCTOllHHe.

ean, O:J/CUHaH (vang, Jinang, TH6. dbang, rjes gnang) - nOCBRIUeHHR, xoropsre naIOTCll yqHTe,leM yqeHHKY H Ha,n.eJUlIOT nccnenaero npasox nOKJIOHeHHR TOMY fulH HHOMY 6o)l(eCTBY H 'ITeHHll J1HTepaTYPbl, oraocsuieaca K HX KYJlbTY.

BceBeJIYIUH~ (qamuy-i ayiladuyci, TH6. thams cad mkhyen pal - THTYJI, npHCBaHBaeMbI~ 3HaTHblM xy6W1ZaHaM H BbJJ1WOIUHMCll J1aMaM. 3)leCb :nOT THTY:I HCnOJlb3OBaH TOJlbKO npHMeHHTeJlbHO x Ilanaii-naue.

za6o:JlC)l (gabju, TH6. bka' bcu) - yxeaaa crenens, npaceaasaesas yqamHMCll UaHHH)1CKHX oauauoe, npourenunes nOJlHblH KYPC 06yqeHHR.

eaesu (yayiy, TH6. dgag dbye, MOHr. qayaly-a negekn) - ozmonseaaaa CJIY)I(6a, coaepuraeuas na CJleJlYlOIUH~ )leHb no OKOH'IaHHH 45-)lHeBHOro 6orocJIY)I(eHHR spnau; 3aKJI1O'IaeTCR B 6J1arO)lapCTBeHHbIX MOJlHTBax 0 6J1arOIIOJIyqHOM sasepllleHHH ozmoro H3 HaH60Jlee 3Ha'lHTeJlbHbIX CJIY)I(eHH~.

Z3Z3H (gegen «cserneaunut») - rroserasrn THTYJI BblCOKHX )lYXOBHbIX ocoo. esnyena (dge lugs pa «re, KTO cnenyer )lo6pO)leTeJlH») - cexra TH6eTCKOro 6Yll)lH3Ma, OCHOBaHHall B XIV B. U30HXasO~. Fsnyzna 6blCTpO 3aHRlIa uearpam.aoe MeCTO B peJlHrI{03HO~ Ii IIOJlHTH'IeCKO~ )l(1{3HH TI{6eTa.

C3J1yH (gelung, TH6. dge slong) - 'rperss MOHaUJeCKall CTeIIeHb. r3J1YH nonysaer IIO,lHoe nOCBRIUeHHe, npHHHMaeT 253 06eTa I{ 06R3aH IIOCTOllHHO )l(HTb npa MOHaCTblpe.

C3IfYll (gecul, TH6. dge tshul) - BTOPall MOHaUJeCKall creneas. Fsuyn npHHHMaeT 36 06eTOB H 06113aH )l(HTb npa MOHaCTblpe.

oatio« (dabon, TH6. mda' dpon) - BOeHa'laJIbHHK BblCO[(OrO paara.

OQJlaU-JlaMa (dalai blam-a) - C XVI B. BblClllH~ nepapx 6YMH~CKO~ uepxan TH6era, C KOHua XVII B. oQJlau-JlaMa oCYllleCTBJUlJl KaK uepxoaaoe, TaK H CBeTCKOe rrpasneaae CTpaHO~.

oauau (dacang, TH6. grva chang) - csoero pona 4laKYllbTeT, pacrronaraioumacs B npenenax 6YMH~cKoro MOHaCTblp" H BKJI1O'IWOIUH~ KOMIIJleKC XPaMOBbJX, )l(HJ1bIX H yqe6HbIX nOMeIUeHH~. B oauauax H3yqWOTCR re HlIH HHble paaaenu 60- roClIOBCKHX nayx, a TaK)I(e Me)lHUHHa. B J)YPllTHH oauasauu HMeHOBaJlHCb caMH 6YMH~cKHe MOHaCTblpH.

oocamaxa (jataka, TH6. skyes rabs, MOHr. torol-On uyes «PM nepepO)l(J1eHHH»)paCCKa3 0 npomnsrx nepepoxaeaasx J)YMbl WaKbllMYHH.

83

l noccapuu

(),J/('e6ljJVH-Oa~6a· C XVII B. BblCWI1H pe;lHl'1103HbIH I1cpapx CeBepHOH \10Hf'O.11111. (),lK)'O (jud.vrnfi, rgyud) CM. rarrrpa,

()WCa.'-.1W,W Uasay blam-a) ;II1UO, senaioiuee X03HHCTllO~ MOHacTblpli.

oonup (donir) - CCKPCTaPb, BC,lYWHH lICpClIHCK)' ~oHallblpli.

()opaw6a (doorarnba, T116. rdo ram pal -. BTOPall Y4CHall CTCliCHb. IIpHCBaJ.IBaCMall y4allll1~CH uaHHIUCKHX oauauoe.

()')()-xaw6o (ded kanbo) - BHllC-HaCTOHTC.1b MOHa(''Tblpli.

eH()JaH (yongjan, '1'116. yongs 'dzin «Y4I1TC,lb») - nITY;1 uacrosreaea 6YiL1HHCKIfX MOHacTblpcH, a TaJOKC HaJ.I6o,lCC 1I04HTaCMblX JlaM.

san-nauouma .- OimH 113 BblClIIHX pC.1HrH03HblX aepapxoa CCBCPHOH MOHro,lI1H.

Ilepaue BOCCMb nepepcsoicnaa san-nauoumu, KaK c-nrraercs, nOllBJIlIJlHCb B HlliIHH 11 TH6(.'TC, a C XVII B. cra.ia nepepoxnarscs B Xanxe.

UOaM (idam, TH6. yi dam) - B )"lCHI1I1 Bazospasuu - ncpcoHa.,lbHOC 60lKClIBO, rCHHH-IIOKPOBI1TC.1b.

um3<"JJI (itegel «npI16ClKl1lUC») - 06plI.LI BcpOI1CnOBC)laHHlI, 3aK:l104aJOlUHHCli B II04HTaHHH «Tpex nparonemrocrea» (6Yll.ilbl, JJ.xapMbl H Caarxa), Jra ~OJ1HTBa O.aHOH H3 nepaux JaY4HBaCTcli nOC.lcnOBaTCJIlIMI1 Y4CHHlI By J1,LIbl H lIBJIlICTCli «IICPBOH .aaepuo, BCllYIllCH B 6Yll.ilH3M».

xaoauna (yadam, T116. bka' gdams pa «TC, KTO c.ienyior CJ10BaM HaCTaBHI1KID»)TI16CTCKall CCKTa, OCHOBaHHall BO BTOpOH nOJlOBHHC XI B. HHJlHHCKHM naHoumOU-MHCCI10HCPOM ATI1WCH H ero )"lCHHKaMH. CCKT)' OT,lWia.,ll1 CTpOrHC rpe- 60BaHHlI, npCnbllB,llICMblC K HOPMaM 11 npaaanaa MOHaIllCCKOH lKH3HH.

J1aMa-UOca (blam-a yoga, T116. bla ma'i mal 'byor) - 06pll.J C03CPUaHHlI J1aMblY4HTC,1lI KaK 6YMbi.

,1aH (lang, KHT. JlflH) - KHTaHCKali BCCOBall neaexnaa C.aHHHUa, pasaaa 37,3 r cepefipa, Jlaa zienanca ua 10 U3HOB 111111 100 4>bIHOB •

. ixapauba (Ihararnba, TH6. Iha rams pal - nsras, aucuras Y4CHall lICnCHb, npaCBaJ.IBaCMall B llaHHHJlCKHX oauanax Y4aIllffMClI, npoc;lyl1JaBWMM nO,lHblH TpMHa;lllaTHJICTHHH K)'pC 06)"lCHHlI.

stanoana (rnandal, CaHCKp. mandala) - plIT)'a1bHblH xpyr, cHMBoml3HpyJOlUffi!:

KOC~OC KaKOrO-,1f{60 60lKclIBa.

MOIL1aM (monlam. TH6. smon lam «nOlKC,laHHC») -- MO,lHTBa, PCJIffrH03Hall CJIylK- 6a, nocaaureaaas, KaK npaBH;IO, 6JIarOCJIOBCHffIO KaKOrO-Hl16ynb PC,1f{rH03HOrO C06bITHli H.1H CBCPWCHHJI.

IIa6ca (nabsa-a, TH6. la ba sha) - XaJJaT 6C3 BOPOTa.

lIaUOaH-'102'100 (nayidan CiyCud, Tff6. gnas brtan bcu drug) - lKCpTBOnpI1HOWCHI1J1 H MO;lHTBbl B 'ICCTb 16 apxaros (nepaux Y4CHI1KOB H noc.tenoaare.ielt liy.a.tsr).

IloMYH-xaH (norn-un qayan, TH6. chos rgyal) - THTY;I BblCWHX Jla\! H:lH CBCTCKHX npaBHTC;ICH, llOKpOBJ.frC;lbCTByJOlUffX Y4CHI1IO.

HbUH?Mana (rnying rna pa «TC, KTO CJICll)'KIT cTapoMY»)'- CCKTa, OCHOBaHHall B VIII B. Ilaava Ca\!6XaaoH. Orrapanacs ua PaHHffC nepeaoau 6Yll.ilHHCKHX TCKCTOB (CM. [JPHMC4. 20).

0P'lU,WH (orcilang, CaHCKp. sarnsara) - - ~aTcpHalbHblH MHP, B KOTOPOM npoacxoilJIT [JCPCPOlI(.1CHHJI lKl1BblX CYlUCCTB. BblXOJl 113 xpyra nepepoacieuaa H aocrn-

84

Fnoccapuu

)I(CHHC HHPBaJlbl (T.C. OKOII"IaTC,lbHOrO OCB060lKllCHIDI OT 3CMHbIX crpaaanna) aanserca BbICIlICH, KOHC4HO~ uenuo BCCX 6Yll,ilHCTOB.

nauouma (bandida, caacxp. pandita «Y4CHbIH») - 3BaHHC, npHCBaHBaCMOC npoIlICllWHM nO,lHbl~ xypc 6y .uJ1H~CKIifX Ha)'K.

nanuen-punnoue (bancin rinboci, TH6. pan chen rin po che) - nanuen-naua, BTOPOH no 3Ha4CHHIO (nocne J(WIQU-JlGMbl) aepapx 6Yll,ilHHCKOH IlCpKBH B TH6eTC. HHCTl11)l nanueu-nau 6bLl YCTaHOB:JCH B CCPCllHHC XVII B.

napwa-nxapauba (parm-a Iharamba, TH6. 'phar rna lha rams pal - Y4CHag CTcnCHh, B PCllKIifX cnysasx npacaaaaaeuas Y4awHMClI no OKOH4aHHH llCBJlTH xypcos, T.C. llO 3aacpWCHIDI nOJIHOre xypca MOHaCTblpcKoro 06Y4CHIDI. OHa Moma 6bITb KYnnCHa y J(QJlaU-JlGMbl HnH cro pereirra; 06b14HO rrpHCYlKllCHHC ee npaYP04HBalOCb «K KaKOMY-HH6Yllb pauOCTHOMY C06bITHIO B )I(H3HH Ilanaa-naasr» (CM.: llbl6uKo6 Fll. H36paHHhlC rpynsr, T. I, c. 158).

pa6oJICGM6a (rabjimba-rabjamba, TH6. rab 'byams pal - nepaas Y4CHag CTcnCHb, npacsanaaexaa Y4awHMCJI llaHHHllCKIifX oauauoe. 3Ta CTcnCHb Morna 6bITb nonyxeua BCJlKHM )I(CJlaIOlllHM, KTO 1l0CTHr ceasaoro xypca H aannaran OT llByx TH6eTCKIifX MOHeT no nsyx nan. Ilpa :ITOM, KaK coofiuiaer UbI6HKOB, «llJIJI rro.'TY4CHIDI ec rrOJl0)l(HTC.lbHO HC rpefiyercs HHKaKHX Y4CHhIX 3HaHHH» (CM.: llu- 6UK06 F'Il. H36paHHbie rpyau, T. I, c. 158).

puunose (rirnbuuci, rinboci, TH6. rin po chc, MOHr. erdeni «nparoueaasra») - THryn, npacaaasaevun .1aMa\1, rr04HTaIOWHMClI KaK nepepoxneuas KaKHX-nH60 3HaMeHHTbIX .1aM.

pumoo (riytod, m6. ri khrod) - CKHT, y6c)I(Hllle MOHaxa-oTwcnbHHKa.

COOJICUH (sojing, TH6. gso sbyong, MOHr. selbin Jasaqui) - 6oroCnylKeHIDI, cosepuraesrsre 15-ro H 30-ro 4HC.la K8lK1l0rO MCCJlua B 3HaK rrOKagHIDI H 04HlllCHHjj OT rpCXOB.

cyoypeau (subury-a, caacxp. stupa, caitya, TH6. mchod rten) - KaMCHHOC coopyxeHHe B BHllC rrHpa\1Hllbl HnH erynu, cnyxasuree rp06HHueH BenHKHX JIa\1 nH60 YCTaHaB.1HBacMoc B MCCTax, CBJl3aHHhlX CO 3Ha'lHTenbHbIMH llJIJI HCTOpHH 6YllllH3Ma C06bITHJlMH.

cYM6YM (sungbun, TH6. gsung 'bum) - C06paHHe CO'lHHCHHH. CYM3 (sum-e) - XpaM.

cympa (sudur, CaJiCKp. surra, TH6. mdo) - CBJllllCHHhlH TCKCT, COllepJKlUUHH rrponosens OYll,ilbl B <l!0pMe aaanora H.1H a<l!0pH3MOB. 60.1bWOC '1HCnO cyrp BK.llO'ICHO B COCTaa KaHOHH'IeCKOrO csozta Faaaxyp, rae OHH COCTaBnJlIOT OC06hl~ paaaen.

mauxy (tayiqu, KHT. maiixoy) - HMrrcparpHua. mautua (tayis-a) - npassrrens pona y 6ypliT.

manmpa (TH6. rgyud, MOHl". undusun) -- MHCTIif'ICCKOC Y4eHHc 6Y.lL'lH3Ma

mapnu (tarni, cancxp. dharani, TH6. gzungs) - KpaTKHH PHryaJIbHhlH TeKCT, KaK c-urraercs, 06J1aualO11lHA 3Ha'lHTCnbHOA CH,10~ B0311eHCTBHlI. Haorna :ITO MO)I(eT 6bITb llpOCTO MarH'ICCKag <l!0PMY.la, 3a.K.1HHaHHC, HHor.aa - UCJlOC rrOBCCTBOBaHHC. rIPOH3HCCCHHC mapuu S CO'leTaHHH C PHryaJIbHhlMH TcnOllSlflKeHIDIMH lIB.'lllCTCli BalKHhlM CPCllCTBOM conpHKocHOBCHIDI H C.'lIDIHIDI C paJnH'IHhlMH syilO.1cikrscHHblMH CH.laMH.

mu-punnoue (tirinbuuci, TH6. 'khri rin po che) - raryn rJlaBHOrO HaCTOJlTCnjj.

85

Fnoccapuu

y6awu (ubasi, CaHCKp. upasaka, TH6. dge snyen) - MHpllHHH, npHHlIBllIHH nsrs rnasaux 06eTOB: He y6HBaTb, He xpacrs, He nrars, He npeJII060.lleHCTBOBaTb, He rurn, BHHa.

xaoax (qaday, TH6. kha btags) - npononrosarua KYCOK llIenKOBOH HnH xnonsaro- 6YMIDKHOH MaTepHH, Hcnonb3yeMbIH nns nonaoureaas B 3HaK yBIDKeHHlI.

XG.M60 (rnkanbo, kanbo, TH6. mkhan po «PYKOBO.!lHTenb») - B MOHronHH - rnaBa 6YMHHCKoro MOHaCTblpli. B 6YPllTHH - rnasa 6YMHHCKOH uepsaa.

XOWYH - a.n.MHHHCTpaTHBHali e.llHHHua B MOHronHH.

xyiiuneau (qubilyan) - nepepcxneuae, nepesonnouieaae xaxoro-nafo 6YMHHCKO-

ro 60)l(eCTBa HJIH ozmoro H3 CBlITbIX 6YMHHCKOH uepxsa.

XY6apaK (quvaray, yttr. quvraq) -lJneH MOHallieCKOH 06IUHHbl, nocnyiuuax, xyps (kiiriy-e) - 60nbllloe nocenenae, MOHacTblpb.

xymyxma (qutuytu, CaHCKp. arya, TH6. 'phags pa «CBlITOH») - TOT, KTO .llOCTHr TPeTbeH H3 nlITH CTa.n.HH COBepllleHCTBOBaHHlI, CTa.n.HH BH.lleHHlI, T.e. nenocpeaCTBeHHoro aocnpasraa IlYCTOTbl. THTyn BblCllIHX .llYXOBHbIX ocoe, B lJaCTHOCTH xyiiuneauoe 3HaMeHHTbIX naM.

uas« (earn, TH6. 'cham) - TOp)l(eCTBeHHalI c~6a, COCTOllIUalI H3 naHTOMHMH'IeCKHX nnscox 60)l(eCTB.

If.aHHUd (canid, TH6. mchan nyid «HCTHHHOe CBOHCTBO») - xypc 6YMHHCKOH <pHJIOCO<pHH H 60rocnoBHlI, BKnIO'IWOIUHH nars pa311enOB: napasrary, Ma.n.XbllMHKY, a6XH.llXapMY, BHHWO H CHMXaHTY.

If.'3H (ceng) - I) Mepa aeca, paanas npH6nH3HTenbHO 4 r; 2) .lleHe)l(Hali ellHHHUa, COCTaBnlIIOIUalI necsryio xacrt, naua.

uoupa (coyira, TH6. chos grva) - yqe6Hoe saaeneuae, rne rrposonsrcs asyseaae uasuuoa H 60rocnoBcKHe nacnyru,

ucacmpa (sistar-sastir, caacxp. sastra) - TP8.KTaT, paccyscneaae na onpeneneaayio TeMY. 31-OT BH.ll CO'lHHeHHH nonysan 3HalJHTenbHOe pacnpocrpaneane B 6YllllHHCKOH nareparype. Macrae iuacmpu aouina B COCTaB .naH.ll~a.

ucupemyu (siregetu) - nacrosrem, 6YMHHcKoro MOHaCTblpli.

'3PJlUK (erlig) - O.llHH H3 MHOrOlJHCneHHbIX C~HTe;leH ana, H306pIDKaeMbIX 06bl'lHO C rOnOBaMH pa3nHlJHbIX )l(HBOTHbIX (Ka6aprH, rarpa, 06e3b1lHbI, 6blKa H IIp.). Cyas no OllHCaHHllM ana, rrpeacraaneaasra B TH6eTo-MoHronbcKoH nOBeCTBOBaTeJlbHOH mrreparype, B 06113aHHOCTH '3PJlUK06 nOM HMO ycrpamenaa H nasa- 3aHHlI rpeuraaxos B npenenax ana sxonana H .llOCTaBKa ztyiu acex CKOH'laBllIHXCli K npecrony Bnaauxa ana H CY.llbH YMeplllHX, 3pnHK HOMYH-XaHa.

IOM6y (yongbuu, KHT. lOaHb-6o) - 60nblllOH CnHTOK cepe6pa BeCOM B 50 nan. spnai; (yamai, TH6. dbyar gnas, MOHr. [un-u orosil) - escerozmoe 60rocny)l(eHHe no cnynaio nasana nernero nocra, HMeHYeMoe TaK)I(e «xaanaa» (TH6. khas lan, caacxp. pratimoksha). IlPOBOllHTCli B TelJeHHe 45 llHeH HalJHHalI C 16-ro 'IHCna nocnezmero ,1eTHerO MeClIua H aaxmo-raercs B lJTeHHH nOKalIHHbIX MOJ1HTB H coaepuieaaa 06Pll.llOB OlJHIUeHHlI OT conesnnux rpexoa, 31-0 60roc~eHHe OTHOCHTCli K lJHCny 3aKpbITbIX, nocxonsxy MHpliHe aa Hero He .llOnyCKaJIHCb H yqaCTBOBaTb B HeM xorna TOJlbKO C'3J1yHbl H esuyu« (CM.: J1aMaH3M B 6YPliTHH, c.214).

86

YKA3ATEAH

YKA3ATEJIh "MEH

A6xliJIKaparyma 75

ABaJlOKHTeIliBapa CM. Apb1l6aJlo ArBaH-.ll3M'IOr 69 ArBaH-Jlo6caH-ry6,ll3H-'1lKaMlIO CM. LJ;aJlaH-

nawa XIII

ArBaH-Jl06CaH-'1lKaMlIO CM. LJ;aJlaH-JlaMa V APb1l6aJ1o (ABaJlOKHTeIliBapa, Xoururaw- 60.llXlICa1TBa) 53, 77, 79

Aroum 44, 73

Banaparynry xan CM. ryaHCIOH baJI.llall-'10HHlI3J1 CM. XaM60-HOMYH-xall banzosyp 49

oCJlbli1 uaps CM. Haxonaa II bCJlblH uaps-fiarop CM. HlIKoJlai1 II Bornanoa M.H. 64, 80

Borne CM. LJ;aJlaH-JlaMa XIII 60r.llO-3.llJ3H 51, 77

6YMa (6YMa Illaxsaayaa, IlofenouocHbIit, Caaaxapra) 49, 51, 53, 55, 64, 67,68,76,79

0YMa lllaKbllMYHlI CM. 6YMa

Barannapa CM. LJ;OPlKlICB B3.lllKpa-AKlll06xbll CM. MlI.lllKlIMOP.lllKlI BaH'Iyr(}KaH'IlInBaH'IyrYH)44,73 Bacytiannxy 75

Bnamraupnon 6.51. 80

Bcesenyuian CM. LJ;aJlaH-J1aMa XlII BblClUllit CnaCIITeJlb CM. LJ;aJlait-JlaMa XIII

I'asa 67

I'aH.lllKyp6a-_1aMa 50, 76 raH.lllKyp6a-JlxO-plIllnO'lC 46, 74 faHJllKYP-JlaMa PIIHnO'lC CM. LJ;pIlBa-raH-

.lllKyp6a

I'yancroa (Banaparynry xan, LJ;3l.13YH) 59, 79

Fyaanpafixa 75 r3J13r-.lllKaMlIO 54

LJ;ar6a-C3Hf3 77

LJ;aHlIIIH-BaH Xaaa-nopnsos CM. Xaaa-aan LJ;aJlait-JlaMa V (ArBaH-Jl06caH-'1lKaMlIo)

59, 79

LJ;aJlait-JlaMa XIII (Araan-notican-

ry6.llaH-'1lKaMlIO, Borne, Bceaenyutan, Bucuma cnacarens) 10, 46-48, 50- 52,54-63,68,69,74,75

LJ;aH.ll3aH LJ;ar6a 1 0

LJ;aM.n1l1l 61, 79

LJ;apa-3x3 48, 75

LJ;alUlI-6aJ1.llaH 73

LJ;alllll-.n01l.llY6 55

.D;lKaJllIall 53, 54

.D;lKaH'IlIB-plIH'IlIH 45, 74 LJ;lKc6113YH-JlaM6a VIII 44, 49, 63, 73 LJ;lKlIr (LJ;lKlIr JllKC.ll) 46, 75

LJ;lKlIr .ll)l(H.ll 53

LJ;lKlIM6a.noPJllKlI 63, 80

LJ;lKlIM6a-pllHnO'lC (EumaH-xaM60, JIYB-

call-,lllKlIH6a) 44, 46, 48, 55, 74 LJ;lKHII'Iy6-JloP.lllKH 55

LJ;lK060 Arnura 46, 74, 75

Ilonrap 43

LJ;OP.lllK1I43

Ilopnxa-narao 79

LJ;OPlKlICB (LJ;OPlKIICB Arsaa, LJ;oPlKHCB ArBaH-Jl06caH, Barnaaapa) 10-12, 52,53,60,70,73,74,76,80

LJ;OPlKHCB Arnan CM. LJ;OPlKHCB

LJ;OPlKIICB ArBaH-Jl06caH CM. LJ;OPlKlICB )J;pIlBa-raH.lllKYP6a (Faazrsyp-naxa PlIH-

nose) 56, 78 LJ;yrpllHar60 48, 75

89

,IlyHHXOp 46, 55, 63, 75 )lxapMaKHpm 75

.Ill (,lJ,JM'IOr) 46, 75 .llJU3,YH CM. fyaHclOil

EIltI3aH-r30H 45

EH1l3aH-xaM60 CM. XaM60-HoMYH-xaH EHJl3aH-HoMYH-XaH CM. XaM60-HoMYH-XaH

Jl(aMuapaHO UJK. II

)i{aH'IHn BaH'IyrYH CM. Baaxyr

)i{aH'Iy6 UyJITHM Ilamaauo (HlIMHaH3H- 6aKIIlH) 74

laJI-naHllHTa (l1y6caH-ry611aH-'IOH.nlKH-

HMMa) 59,78

Hnr3nOB .llallllloplllKH 64, 80

Kanon Boponarsra 61 KcpcHcKHH A.<1>. 64, 80 Knessaaco )i{. 50, 77 KOTBH'! B.l1. 66, 80

JICHMH B.H. 64, 80 J1o6caH-ry611aH-'IOH'!lKH-HHMa-omr-HaM'IlKan CM. f1aH'ICH-naMa VI J1y6caH-npHHJlaH 78 J1y6caH-ry611aH-'IoHlllKH-HHMa CM. 3aJI-

nasztara l1YBcaH 69 Jlyacan-ztasa

JlYBCaH-lllKHH6a CM . .lllKHM6a-pHHnO'lC Jlyscaa-pannan 69

J1YBcaH-caM6y (PHH'IHH) 69

J1YBcaH-uynTHM-lllKHH6a-lllKaMUo CM.

,lJ,lKHM6a-pHHITO'!C

Mannapa 46 MaHTpC1I75 Maxaxana 48, 75

Maxacavana CM. Caxaaapazosa MaXa'lKCCB (MCXClllKHCB) 61, 79 MCXClllKHCB CM. MaXa'iKCCB MHllJiillllllOPlllKH (Bazoepa-Axurofixsx) 63,

80

MunOCCP.1lHbIH CM . .llanaH-,laMa XIII MHTpaHorHH 75

MHOrnMH B03BellCHHblH CM. CaM~8lllK8

HaH'!YHr 48 Havran CM. Llaponr Hasrnax 52

HaMxaH 62

HHKonaH II (Benua uaps-fiarop, licnblH

uapb) 50, 52, 54, 58,63,80 Heron Ilapa-sxa 75

HOP3YHOB Y6alllH (Yfianm) 50, 52, 76 HlIMHaH3H-6aKlllH CM. )i{aH'ly6 UynTHM

Ilansaavo

OKHH CM. YXHH Onsneafiypr C.<1>. 80

Ilaaaa Caufixaaa 74

f1aH'!cH-naMa VI (J1y6caH-ry6.1laH-'IOH'1lKH-HHMa-r3n3r-HaM'IlKa'l, f1aH'ICHpHHnO'lC) 53, 77, 78

Ilamen-paanoxe CM. f1aH'ICH-,laMa VI

Ilennpyf 74 f106ellOHOCHbIH CM. Bynaa Ilynnor-conoa 69 f1YlllKHH A.C. II

PacnYTHH f.E. 64, 80 PHH'IHH CM. J1YBcaH-caM6y

PHH'IHHO 3.P. (3n63rlloplllKH, 3n63r.1l0PlllKH PHH'IHHO) 11,64,80

CaHH-HOHOH 59, 79 Caxss-naunara II

Cauanapazoea (MHOrHMH B03BCllCHHblR,

Maxacaaaaa) 63, 80

CaMnHnOH .llamH CM. CaMnHnOH COllHaM Casmanca COllHaM 64, 80 CaH(CaHllyR)46,63,75

CaH.llyR CM. CaH

Cnnaxapra CM. EYMa

CO.1lHOM 54

COllHOM-.1llKaMU() 69

Conau 73

CYMacB 76

Croausryn 60, 79

TepCHTbCB A.A. 12, 76 Ty6113H-'1YJITHM 55

Y6alllH CM. HOP3YHOB Y6alllH YXHH (OKHH) 55, 78

90

YXTOMCKHli 3.3. 50, 76

XaliM'Iyr 53, 54

XaM60-HoMYH-xliH (Bannaa-soaanan, EH,lJ,3aH-HoMYH-xaH, EH1l3aH-xaM60) 44, 45. 73, 74

Xan-I'apyzia 43, 73

Xann-saa 59, 78 XOHrlUIfM-6011xHcaTTBa CM. Apssfiano

Haran J].apa-3x3 75

Llaponr (Havran) 61 U30HxaBa 56, 73, 75, 78, 79 UblOIfKOB r.u 74, 76 UblClf79

U3113H 50

U3p3Hl1ali 54

U3P3H-llOPlllKlf 69 U3P3H-llOP,llJKlf (1l0paM6a) 69

4IfM311-110P,llJKlf 69 401lHl1lK)'p 49, 54 40liHlfH6y 54 4yJlT3M 53

lllaKbli 54 lllaxss-nxamiaa 54 lllapas-nxaauo 52, 77 WaWIfH-JlaMa 54, 78

Illepoarcxoa <1>.11. 80

3Jl63rllOPlllKif CM. PIfH'IHHO 3.P. 3Jl03rllOPlllKif PHH'IIfHO CM. PIfH'IIfHO 3.P.

3p.lt3HH-naHJlHTa 74

IOliHb WHKall 61, 79 IOror 57

SiMaHTaKa 45, 74

YKA3ATEJIb fEOfPACDHqECKHX "A3BA"H"

ABCTpHlI 51

Ara (ArHHCKHH 0yplITCKHH aBTOHOMHblH oxpyr, ArHHCKHH 0yplITCKHH HaUHOHaJlbHblH oxpyr) 52, 77

AmHCKHH fiYPlITCKHH aBTOHOMHblH oxpyr CM. Ara

AmncKHH fiYPllTCKHH HauHOHaJlbHbIH ospyr

CM.Ara Arnncxoe 77

AHryHb (XJHX3) 52, 77 Anxanaa 74

AM.110 (CeBepo-BoCTO'lHbIH TH6eT) 79 Avyp 52

AHrJII11l47, 48, 50, 51, 56-58 Acrpaxaas 66

liara-L{JP6JT 54 Bara-vluaoc 55 OaHKaJI 78

oaJI60 CM. Henan

Banrnaaeur 77

Buxap 76

Borno-Xyps CM. XYPJ Eonxrana 76 bonsurenepoeroacxaa ynyc 76 oOM6eH 53

Epaxxianyrpa CM. U3aHr OPllfYII 57, 78

fiYPlITHlI 45, 56, 65, 76, 78

Ba.l{)KpaCaHa 49, 76 BJla.l{IIBOCTOK 52

Bneumss MOHrOJlHlI CM. Xanxa Bonra (E.ll3HJl) 51, 54, 77 BOCTO'lHall CHOHPb 80

Bucuras crpana CM. TH6eT

Fanasyti 55

rHMaJlall (rHMaJlaHCKHe ropsr) 49, 77 rHMaJlaHCKHe ropsr CM. rllManall

.ll.a6xyp-UaraH 43, 73 L{ap.lliKHJlHllf 52, 61, 62, 77 L{a-XYPJ CM. XYPJ .ll.iKoJla-fixaHrap 49

L{3Y CM. JIxaca

Espona 58 E.ll3HJl CM. Bonra

laoaHKaJlbe 64, 77 3ana.l{Hall fieHraJIHII 77 3ana.l{Hall crpaaa CM. TH6eT

UH.llHII 11,47,52, 75, 77-80 I1pKYTCK 60

I1TaJlHll 51

I1xJ-UoXOp 54

Kasam, 60 KaJlbKYTTa 49 KaM 78 KaTMaHJl.Y 53, 77 KHeB 60

KHTaH 11,58,61,68,77-79 KYKYHOP CM. UHHxaH

Jlaaax 74 JTOH.llOH 51

JTxaca (L{3Y) 51, 52, 56, 57, 62, 73, 76-80

MaHapCKHH 3aJlHB 77

MOHrOJlHlI (MOHfOJlbCKall Haponnas Peeny6J1HKa) 56, 57, 63, 68, 69, 73, 75- 78,80

MOHfOJlbCKall Hapozmas PecnYOJlHKa CM.

MOHfOJlHII

92

YKll3ameJlb eeoepaipuuecsux naseanuu

MOCKsa 65

H aranaa 55 Haracaxa 52 HaPlY 57, 62, 78 Hrapn 71 Heanons 51 Heaanr 53

Henan (Banfo, Henan-Banfo) 52, 53, 77 Henan-Banoo CM. Henan

Onecca 53

Ilapasc 50 IlcKH1I49,59

Ilerepfiypr (Ilerporpan, Ilarep, CaHKTIlerepoypr) 10, 12,50,53,54,56,58, 59,62--64,69,76

Ilerporpan CM. Ilerepfiypr

Ilarep CM. Ilerepfiypr Jlxapn 02, 79

Paarnyp 53, 77 PHM 51

POCCHli 10, 44, 47, 48, 51, 52, 56, 58, 60, 80

Py6axa 65

Camcr-Ilerepfiypr CM. Ilerepfiypr Cesepuua KHTaH 77 CesepO-BOCTO'IHblH TH6eT CM. AMllO Ceneara 79

CCJlb6a 73

CHHranH CM. l_(eilJJoH CHHHH<J!y 59, 79

Crpaaa cneros CM. TH6eT C1pTaH 63

Tasncman 77

TH6eT (Bucuras crpaaa, 3ananHali crpana, Crpaua cneros) 10, II, 44, 45, 47-51,54-56,58--63,68,73-80

TOJla 73

Tpe6078 TYKYM 60

TYTHKOPHH CM. TYTTYKKYllH TYTTYKKYllH (TYTHKOpHH) 53, 77

YllHlICKHH ocrpor 55 YH 78

YH, p. 80 YJlaH-Y1l373

Ypra CM. XYP3

YraH (Yraa-uians) 45, 59, 74 YTaH-waHb CM. YTall

<J>paHUHII 50, 77

Xanxa (Bneuiuas MOHrOJlHII, Xanxa-MonroJlHII, Cesepuaa MOllro_1HII) 49, 57, 68, 73, 76, 78, 79

Xanxa-Mouronaa CM. Xanxa Xapa-WH63p 43

XOTapH 55

XYP3 (Borno-Xypa, .lla-Xyp3, Ypra) 44, 52,57, 63, 73, 78

X31lx3 CM. AilryHb

X3uHIlH-IiYJlar 68

l_(allllaM 62, 79

l_(eilJJoH (CHHranH, WpH-JIaHKa) II, 53,

78

Ilearpansnaa A3HlI 10 l_(ellTpanbllbl1l TH6eT 77, 79 Lhaa 62, 77, 79 l(JaHr(lipaxManYTpa) 61, 79 I_(HHxall(KYKYHOp)79

1.{epHoe Mope 52 1.{HTHIICKali o6J1. 74, 77 4YJlYTaj:j 69

4YM6H 79

Illauxaa 52

lllaasca 74

WHraU3e 77 WpH-JIaHKa CM. Ilennoa

$IM6por 62, 79 RnOHHII 11,56,58

93

YKA3ATEJIh HA3BAHI1H

IiY MI1HCKI1X MOHACThlPEH

11 J1.Pyrl1X IiYMI1HCKI1X CB}(ThlHh

AmlllCKI1H nauan 50, 69, 76

Auararcxaa nauau CM. Auarar-vlynyraeBcKlIll nanan

AI\araT-\{YJlYTaeBcKI1H nauan 50,73,76

boaHaTX CM. )llKapYH-XaIllOp

6pa1l6YH CM. 6pal16YHCKlIH MOHaCTblpb Dpa1l6YHcKI1H MOIJaCTblPb (6pa1l6YH) 44,

73. 75, 76

Fannau 75, 78 I'aunan 57. 78

r ouan-aauaa (Ilama-Toaan) 44, 45. 54. 56. 73. 78

I'YM 77

rYM6YM 59, 79

llalllll-rOMaH CM. Fovau-nauau Jlaura-Jlxynno 77 )llKapYH-XaIllOp (DonHaTX) 53, 77 )llKoKaH 79

)llKya-.Qo.Q 56, 78

)llKY n-Ma,Q 56, 78 )l3'1I1H-IIo6paH 53, 77

KY.QYI!CKI1H nauan 76

MaH6a-JlaUaH 55 Maxaoonxa 49, 76

Heuaur 77 Hopfiynnuxa 68, 80

CaM.QI1H 62, 79 CapryJlbCKI1H nauan 55, 78 Cspa 75

Tyrnyranraticxnri nauaa 76

1I,yrOJlbCKHH nauau 76

lJl!l\aHOBCKHH nauaa 50, 76

3rerycBcKlIH nanan 50, 76

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