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1971

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H.",eA'"'' Hatllil3pa 'I 1911-1980 I 16

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17

1971

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Tenepi, Ol1.llaf(HBaTb crapyto nepeamo MomMO 11 COllPCM(>lll-IbIM aDTOpaM(CM. 1966), 'Jere -;oma IlCIUITb aa n03T~, He 33CTaBWero f(OJUl(>RTI1B113illtlilIi. Jho601lb K poMH(> yme AonycKaeT MenaHXOI!IHo. Ii npnaxaaae EceHI1Ha -R 6yu,y BOCneB3Th { BeeM cyntecrsox B noere {WecrylO 'laCTb 3eWIH { C H<t3Baw.eM Hpa11<WM "Pycs" , COqTCHO .npOH!'fJ{Hone11- HhJM'. BBe,neHO ocofioe 1l0HRTHE' .eceHI1Hl"KaiI Po cnw. - "pa H 1l)I<lK)"lJ1X 6epe3, cpens rcoropstx XMI'fT 13 xoconoporxe ee mil!3HbI.H repOH, J<yLlpnBhl~ pn:l<lHCKHft 1IIfPIH< C ailCWJIh1m];!blMH rmnaMl'f. Crapuiana OOBeTCfWi1 Jll'fTepaTypbl MaKcHM rOpbKHH onpenenan EceHHHil RaJ( «oprax, coaaan HloU1 rrpHpOAoft AM esrpa)f(ellWi llellnleplweMOH (leLlarrn 1l000eii., If BOT aaxoxeu MHomecrno BhIpa60Til.mn.IX :;tTl!l.M opraHOM crpcx nPO 'HeYlOTH)fIO ml1Jl' K)110 JlYHHOCTh, norpe6JU1eTOl M3CCOBhIM 'JHTaTeJlE:M_

Ece.HMHCI<3Ji llBE'TIiCTOCTh - "Pbl]!{HI1 MeCllll )f(epe6eHI-(Cl:'>l sanparancn H HaWI-! GI;HlI> - O'leHb P;OcrynH3Ji n033Wl., 06br'mo C HeE:

Hil'lJHI3_1OT 'iTeHHe CfHXOIil. 3a EceHHHblM saxpennen Tm')'ll caMoro pycc"oro rrosra, B HapOJlHOM pei1nlHre OH npeaocxomrr llaJKe Ilynrxaaa. rnaanoro 60m H<tltI1QHaJlbUOro naptlilca. Ka" aropoe <!'fawe Bee>, licellIDl

Cope B HOeaHlote .. C .... ·4!!wtrOfO ,Qyp8_neR·, HCe,gefieJ.iM.,[t co ·cn~nbM~iM Ka~M" - Ml1mocrpal:l~~ l( kt:C:etUti-tCtOth'll ~w.t

23

1971

AJIlIll cex OlOit:: dueH 'fbI M.OR OnaBJIDUr' sayttHT 6JIaropo.ttl'll>lM crapmun.w POMalIOOM, .0000BOPHJIa posna 3O.IlQTaH. - XRT ronoO!ITliD( cpwn.KIlOpm.IXI<OJ!lleKTlU!OB, iThI JKm!a eme, Moa crapywJ{at, I71.e 'C3,l(alI)Ol IlOA c~p.tme ~HHOIHH HO)K' - m~eBp TIOpeMHoii JI»pmG'l. 00060 aocrpe608amme YlIepeliKl! asropa <'HI' Ta1(OH }?K roploKldi ;II nponom.a., Hanponn!, nOATBeplfQ:IalO't: lUtIeHllO 'l'al<OH. ropme HeK)',!Ia - oKal<: POIIIY B celml(jpL. OC.blnaer M03m aJIKOI'OJIlo'.

Ecemm: pea.6K1lHTRpOBaH a ea., HO IORO' wecrJ.ly peKOMeHp;y1OT caMOl"O 6eao61f,AHoro: na JJ!l(O)llolU.!X 3K3aM.eHax 110 .llHTepazype OR Y.!IOCTOE'H O,qHoro aonpoca - npo ~o6pa.; Pop;Hl[LI'. XOTH crapmeKllBcornE3:M, KOHe'!;HO, 6om.me HpaBHTOl (Ha ROJlellJlX.l(aH Wle OTAoxuythJ ~ <./I' 'llI"faI() Cll(](H npocrtcryrxass I{ c 6aIJ,!11ffi1MH maplO cmrpro.

Ha KaHOHH331tIDO patioraer .~a:R 6HOrpaijlHK: croJJ:l'NHl>Ifr ycnex H THl"iI Haaa,n; II ,!IepeBlUO, !pH 1I(e:tIlf!"lo6hl - ocoeeano aa Aikep;op e ,/1yJrna:a:, m:el'OJlhC!1l0 oS U;WIHH.llPe He MR )I{eHlJtIiH.',"!yplie no Bspone Ii C!llA. n~p.tepnl.bleClpO'{l<H, RalUl.camn.le KpOSI>IO. H CaM0y6HHC!1l0 B rocrnHH'lHOM HOMepe. "lI1fl"a-reJlH coaepmaror IlanoMllH'lecrB(l a ceno KOHcraH"I"HHOaO, rAe CIOlfi" eCeHHH' CKHH dfmIDlil: .!10M C ro;zy6lolMH CTaBWlMID. H KO Bl'OpoMy KOPnycy Jl(:'!~ro J:p<Ul,O;-o1"eI1JI lAcoopWI>, 6bllUlIeM}' .Am'leTl'PY), r,1l;e no~O[ rlO3T.

Iloprpersr IlAOJIa MlI.I;Cl<}'JII>ryPbl npoMbUllJleHHO Sblll)'Cl\aIOT OrpOMHhlMH "l"HpalKaMH. rJlororpa!plNeCKHH Ece.aHR - xepyBliM c TPy6J!oii: - I'AHRcrJJeHHbIH pycarnil., conepHH'I.BlOlltHH c Xe~ (CM. 1968).

~:IIQIi_e,...,.,CfI~o6s>aoeLl_A""'" ~OjlT]>6'"

npHHIITO CaMOCTOflTeJll.RO l:taI'OldllJlllllaTI> He:KaHQIIH"I&I(He JIHHH. Ha aoae, rAe BeeHmI - Cyry6bIH K}!lU>"l". pacnpocrpaaemr CepellW wmp)'CTHpOllaHHhle H: JlJ>lPI'3BHlIb.le sra ;n;epeRSIlll:Ke c 6epecroa no :l<paRM.

As!k.cm:)(l UI;CI-IMIl M~Y CCCP ,n "';zpaNi:iCM He' .... :aMHrp<lHTblIl'QOl!m!liiOT ,..0 IIICm~"Iect{OIi! fIOAK~bI ... epe3. 6eHV

apfl,lJ,)' C CWA CCCP IUn"HtlFlO CrtOC06CTUOOaJI COJJJ:aHJilQ H3pa· HJlIl. TOnia, !> 1948 fOllY, CorJlaCHO CO!leTCJ<IlMY TIOJIWTft'lecl<llMy anOllpl-lq.y, He TO EH<ln'pI>IFIa .ll.asbIAOBFla. Bopoumnona rxaaana lloJlJu!e CeMeHollFie MOJI(),),OBoi-i-)!(elr!'lyiKHfloH. He

TO Flao6opoT: .-r:enepb 11 y Hac ecrs pO;!l.HHa •• BbUl<Mll<lHHe enpeaocoro rocynapctsa OI{OW! aTeJIL HO nO}lTllep.ll.l1J]a WeC"TW,!lHell Iran Aoi-iHa jOt. 1967!, HO n06e;:r.a H3paIJ.1l.I1 Ha,II <Ipa6CK)1Ml-I COI03HHl<aMH CCCP npc.ll,eJ.IbHO oeocrprora 0'TI{OWe!1W11JJJp:. crpaa, a .o;liTUlOMSTlf'{eCKHe ~ l~ aoace paaopnana. Tal{ srro ccaemcae eDpeH nO~11 CCCP pa,n,H casroro BpaJt(,!le6HOI'O eM}' rotyAapCfBa.

Kl'B nonaran, '-ITO noe,nyr npelKJle nrero yp<l)l(eHIII.>I MeCl'E''1eK - "fa I1X pOJll'l.l!, 'ITO YU;eJIe.rm 0 ¢lUlIIICI"CKID: JlMepHX,l\ei1cfBffi-e.JlbHO 6bU1~ cpt;!ll'l ocaoearenea 11.3paHJl.I!. KOC1)et)Ho n pH3Ha€TOl up oaan coaercxoro enpeiic.KororoCY.!l<lPITIlclWoro o6p;]!3()BaHW! - ElIpei1cl<oi1 <lIll'OHOMllO'H o6.naCTIl II QXTaBe Xa6apol!cl<Qro KpM ~ ry.!la MaJIO 1<1'0 XO'1eT nepecemrrscn. Ho np'lC"Ka3Ka npo IIbl60p MelK.!lY .6JJH3KHMM pO)lCTIleHfUfKaMH Ha ,Uarrbfll'M BOCTOl<e Ii 11<IJlbHHMll po,ncraeilH11' HaMM xa EJUiJKHeM BoC"roI<f!' 1l0.np33}'Me:llae-r eme M 4JHKTll"BHOcrb Ml!Or!fJ( rrp»maUl ewrii. .• B 0 n:oe,wmefm e CE' Me ih - JIllUlb rroao,!l: '1E'.M nanee, reM 'lallle Bbl30abl !1pHXO.l1,llT 0'1' MI1.<jJWlecl<l'{X lUIOIOPO,!ll'lb[X TeTOK; MllOnl e aM"!-frpaHTb IBM 3paJiJlb ,I.I<I)I(e He aa(3)J(aIQT, Hanp<Lll.llRlIeb H311eHCKOrO -rp3H3mlfOro lI.I'FlTp3 a 3ana,D,ll)'lO Espony 11 ClliA.

Ellpel1 nepDblMH 0 CCCP 1I000)"1il1OT 1l03MO}I(ROcr~ D.bI6l'lpan, crpaMY npOlf{!'(B~HHJl. Hal.{}lOllaJibllOC'l'h ,!I3eT rrpaao Ha OTKa3 0'1' COQHaJIl13M<I. C castoro naxana npouecc aarparaaaer MOCKSy It! }Jt'HHHrpa)J., nOJl)'~M llIHpOl<Hil peaoaaac - 3il.RBJlt'HH.I! aa nblel.n []O,M.eT "mom KSaJlH¢liU.llpOBaHHbLX meuaanxcros. npou:e.v;ypa .lVIlfteJJbHaR, H 'OTb('3)1(aHT' .no ornpasxu )fCf!BeT H3roeM: em llHlm!1OT pa60Thl, noaaepraior 06mt'CTlIef!floMY ocrpaJ<H3MY; 003}JHKalOT ITp06nE'Mbl Y BeeH Po)UUL 3aJ!BJll'mle MOI)'T now)'1aJIY OTI(JlOf!HTb. pacraraBiUI orryauHID ua ro,nh!. OJUIIJ EpeM!1. C 3MHIpmnOB 6cp}'T nnary .m ,aaTUloM 0 IIblCllleM o6p<1:l0Jl3.HJilH (OKOJ!IJ 5 TbIOl'l. npl1MepflaJJ Qefla aBTOM06HM).

DlaOOCKpb!BaeMblil mcy.napcrBeHHblH 11 fleCKpbI1l3eMb!i1 6bI'l'tr BlYil3IlTHCt'MHTH3M ncnyxaer ITQ)l'inep»<,II.eHJIe: ellpe~! - ITureKq!JaJlbHO H3MeHHWleCK.aJJ fl<l!.lilll. COSeTCIlaH nponal""llH,!l,a arrecryer JleTallblH,lJ( 3M 1>1 rpa HTOII , [<aH H HeJJeTallblfblX 6I"rJlel!oJ), - rrpenaTe.IUIMH" PO,llHHbJ. CaMO nOWtTIle .eBpei1. 31!)"111T.n0 Taro 1l030pHO, 'frO B npecoe ero 3Ol.Ml"HmoT ,IlJI.IJ.HH.bfM o60pOT'OM • .nl!ll.[oellpei1CKOH HalIHOHaIlbHOC"nl»,. 06bNHO :::rnl O!.JlHQa. - Bl<JliO'laJl H3BeITu.bLX neaTeJIej,j Hi!}'KH H I<)'JIbTYPbl - C06I1p<1!01'CH, '1To6bl 3<1l(nI.·ihrt"HTh rtepe- 6e1K'fMKOB H MHPOBOi1 CHOHa3M. 3aM<1HI1DaJOU{l1Ii ux aa 3eWlID 06€' TOB<lflHYJO·,

1971

H6MeA."'" H6W6 "PI! I 1971-1980

2A

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Ha eeep paapemesra 3MHrpa~ eapeea - WIll BoccoeAHJIeulUl ceMeH. nOJIHT61Opo ~fC Knee npUBBMaeT ;noo pemesme no npeAJIOlKeHHlO KrS. yBepmo~ero. "ITO U3p;eplKJCU 6YAYT HeBe.llHJCH. 8.0 J(8J( mo6o:o Bhle3,1l; B J(aDCYpBBY. eBpeii:CJCHH RCXO)l; OJ(ameTc:a 6el'CTBOM

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O)lHll ctyAl'HT 113 ruITI1,1l,eorrn , O,(lHl) fOITa. fl.wrbIH nytlIITBJll1 .... 1I0M,!If;:JIeIl<lUJ10HaJlhKOcrb (Hal{ B u:apCf(oi1 Pocon1 nepoMCllOfle,ll3.Jilie) - CHON peUlaJ(lll.l,H.i.J.¢I~!<.TOp )(apbepbl. ,IlJui enpex JTO'-lTI1 fleIlOJMOJl{] 10 6LfTh o<jJHl1epoM apMJ1H, m'l> 1>1 MJVrnl~HH, ory:H{HTb II MIi,Ue, UK. COBMHHe. 06I>NHO .!Iei'!:C'IllYeT K<U1POBbm. npJ1HI(HII: crapHKOB fle TpOl~n,. MOJID-,!Ibo( He DbUUlHIm'b .• Om<l3 no mrtOM)' nymcry. npM npaeMe ffil paoo. TY - Of(OH'laTeJI.bHbLH H 05manOBaHHIO He TIQ,IlJIelKHT. 30pKO IlbtJW.ll.l!lVT- 01 11000000ponKJI. l1.MeeT xmKI.\eHHe ¢UP"'YJI~ • no JT~CIl0PTY PYCCKlfID.

EllPl:H, ,l[Ikl nOJ<MeHWI HaJa!!, .!IaBiinie crom,i«J ll.JlaMeHHMX 6oJJJ,..

IUI"llMllOll, Hlome c TO]:) )KE' roplNHOCThIO }"l3CTB}'IOT a npaa03aI1.[!ITlIOM lUIH)I(el-{H}l. ]{orAa ceMepo CMeJThD: IlMlll)fHH<l l<p<lQlYKl []J]O~ ua nepB_YI{l. aHTl10011t'1"l'K}'lO,(IeMO HClpaw'OO {eM.. 19681, nsrepo li3 IillX 6b1IDI eJlpe.I!MH. PHi:lb! fI enp}{MHpH:>I!oI'i. Onn03H1.{I>IH rIonOlUl1I1O"1" 'O'J'Kl13IDO(H', fie arnylL(el(!{ble 9 H3p<l.M.IJb. Xurn nopoI'i. roctieaonacxocrs, <rro6bl 1f3lJa.. RHThOI OT ooo6eHJ<O xnorrorxoro "011.IIcnCH1.{a>, GI.M a rrpennaraer eMY nOKHlzylb CTpowy .noeBpefirnoH mU[}fH'.

B nepa'bIi1 ro.!l H3 CCCP asrexano 0l<0JI0 15 TbIOl"I ,{eJIOlleK IlpomaI01"C.I! naaetc J !Plff03,!l,OD D rocra - (f[TyAA CIOp;a. >-1.I1H oroena T)'JI.<l- anaern He ,(IonyCl(alOT. Eb(!l.3IOT C1I)"I3.J.I 1I03Bparoelfml - He npl1lKHllllffll'C.I! D 11.3paJUie paccxaasraaior B KHHO' H ·J-e.JIex:pOH1ft(e npo YJi<2Cflb.!1' TaMOIIJ}fHe nopfllllG!. TaHtIX f!il3hlJl3.JOT '.!IIl~1 espea COBeTC.Km'O CoKJ."la'.

2.5

1971

Jzyl{I>K'; Olia fleupeM€JiJillJl l'OC!'I>JI K~Oro MoCl«lllCKoro llliHO¢>ecnmarul. Bcl<op€ eraJIH'lliall apnlC'I'H'l€,Cl<a!l OOI'<!M<J.. a 3<lTI!M n DOl CTpOlHOI }'3HaKYr 0 pOMaH€ Rnil;!.l)ol co 3HaM€llliThIM mrrepOM n 6aVAOM Rn~OM BblCOI<KMM (eM. 1967. 1977). B .II(Ka6pe 1970 ro)la}l;lle cyIlep3Beaw-133.K.!JlO'Ill106pai<; KaK Tepenncosa C HW(OJJOIeBl>IM B 6O-J< tCM.. 1963). Tat( l3Jta,i:(n c Bblcoll)(HM Tellepb - napa ]I,e<:lrIWlenut.

fuuJoIroMeJIWI .CeMJ, crapm<oB H o,aHa ]IeBJlllKa:> 3Kpi1lllOHPYon Me'l'I)' COBC1JY)l<aotefOnocenrreIl!! ce~ umOPOSmem.Hoi{ ¢lwK)'JIb"I)'pbI: HeseC"r.Hl>pa:l!:!zylKe.tlJ(a. ~.Il$I€MaH KOJUleraM. B paMeBanIreCTil;!.l;HOHa napa noannaercsa Be'lepHIDt: Hapll.11ax. xpaCOTI<a OpOIOHOOIT d>QID!(yp. Ma.n:3M! BofDI<YP, Mebe!. - a 'l:epe3 Mm'TIOI<lVl;t1"f omapameHHhIX ¢lMaK)'][h"I)'pHHKO.B. mpOilllCh fGI CaMMer: .napl(OlJ, M3J(aMl' flaPllOlJ, Mael.

KpoMe 0<:061.[1{ nolllITH'lecKHX OTHOmeHH_1:i (CM. <)Ie rOllill> B CCCP" 1966). CTpaHhl CBB3Iolaaer oGman: ooPb6a nponm ~aMepKKaHCKOro KYJllo"IYP1-I01'O lIl\!_oepHli1!J.t3Ma. - ¢lpaHV;WI cm.lIIeT ee ffiaBHhlM6ac:-rnQliOM Ha 3aID1J1.e. ~'HaPIUlY c ¢lpa1Ill;Y3CKKMl- ¢lHT!:bMaMlf B COBeTCl<OM R.IDloI!pOKare, rac1'p0JllIMH acrpamrsrx 3Bt>:¥I. oepeB~ KJrnt H M)l3€l:l:fll,(N 06Me<toM npoXOAlIT no pa3pJ'l,ll;y JzyXOD!ll>~ rteRl'locreH. ROIJJIe~ MOJI}IOH O.ll~JJJ>! CCCP lie HMllopn!pye'T, no paGury ¢lpanuyxID!X )lOMO» MQItbl rrpasaaer HCl\Yo::TBOM. KOKO U1aHe][h H KplfITHaH ,Q,aop oraecensr 1<, xnaccaxaa, f1t,ep a. Kap.!!.elia (MeJlbw.e - MBa ceH-l10paHa) COBeTCRal1 npeccacnamrr .l<aI< !IrnpODJoIX .ltl'lAePOB l<pomw H JIDm>lI.

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MMyH:II3M (Oil. 1951), HO '" H;Wep mll'C03,Il,an. era 'M arep UaJllJlaTexHWleG<ylO 6a3y." o6ornao CUlA Ii no aanoBOMY npo.!IY'I'Y. II H~ AYIIIY Hace;relUm 1<aK paa K 1971 ro.n;y. HcnapWlllCb 11 PI'BoJIJOqI1O! !Wl_ll pOM<lHTll!Ka xpymeoCKoJ'.i OTIeI1eJUI: I( lIemf' ")':. 0tm'16plO.· napnm M npo'U1M CB/ITIo!Jl.lrM - arnoweHMe 6e3pa?JlWfflOC', a nOTOM H cxerrrs'l.ecKOe. floxQ;I!(e. GINa npoJlaL.nr.n;~ .. plfryaJ(h)iQ I1Ot1TOp1ill CBOi1 IIOrManl. He 'O'leHb-TO ]!(J(eT, 'ITO eli nca epsr; Pacuaeraer l1C31! P TIOJIl11W{l'-

C\ULX,<LHel\l:lOTOS:. npo bpelKHeB<I KX pa.eOIa)K}T oom,we. 'leN npoacex ocransastx np31urreJ!l'il opaHhl (CM. ~MJpllian EipI'}KHI'B·70 •• 1976).

Orpare f11\U~CK<UJ 1.IeJ[l, Bpo,l{l'OTMell exa, no II He Ha3BaliO HHJ{lll<OJ1 TIlKl·H'lffJ{oiii. I<pOMI' .60J1ee 1l00011oro YIIOUiH'TIlO peH!tiI B03~ crasoUJ;11J( IlOTpe6Hocreit COlle1"Cl(MXJIJO.IIei:j •. TOecTh peureao (TilTh c:oDutecT1lOM nO"rpe6JleH1Vl', 3<1 'ITO CTOIII>!<O .Ileorntllenm 06Ju.r.ulJlOl 3ariM. Eie311a,I~elJ(1l0e rtpourpsraanne ororo OOpeBHOllMIJ.UI o'!eIlI1.llHO BceM" Ilepnoe llallIHel':lmee 0I0BO COBeTCJ(OIU nOTpeO!111!11S1 7Q-x - <netlJliqi1T' - mo6oro 6Mef'"oMeHI'I' J<U'II'CTDeHHoro

1971.

28

t rona pa; n pOll.)llITOB, O.llC'lI{}l,Ll. .Me6eJr Ii, aaroIi Mo6WleH', crpo.H'MaT!'pJMJlOB J.l npov, Bropoe r lJil)lUlci1wee 010110 - .6JlaT' - 3H3KOMCTDO. no , KO'lUj)()MY m.:ii 3'!Uc:):tQ{T;UOT». a TIIKl!re YCTPal1' ~ BaJOTC11 J.l ycrp..lHIl3IOT na pa6ary. }"Ie6y, Jle'll'~ Hlle •. OTl1.bLX. apMe.Hcr .. ."YIO CJ1}')!{6y. B PO}l,!(OM

M 11<1 l<!Ii\Il6Mwe. furnEKTileHElaJI npoH3BO.nCTDeHliiIJI C¢ePJ.IlI{OTOpo~·1 CCCP HeYC!)!!I<leT CBQWM eonepHH1G1M - o060POHk<l" BoeIlHQnpOMI>TlllJIellHblH HOMTUlel<e. COC1<ID.llSIIOwrR f1JfJy!O '1<lCTb 3I(QHOMJ.ll'~1 CTj).1HbI. pa3QM TI'JJ;l. eTOl C AMepHJ<oM. OLT.VlbHblMI-I pE'plKaeaMI1 HATO M C f<lITaeM.

Ilocne xpyurenrxux annaparasrx roHemu~ eeper peBLlHw n~jJTIiu1HO-C()BeTCf(aJI 610poKpi.l· TIm. f{ I(OH II)' 70·x H<L yn paBJIE'H'leClmXJJ:OIIM(HQcr.fIX6yJ!;!ITH<lXO,!UlTbOl18 MJ1H <leJ!OBeJ{. <JHClIO OOI03H<J-pe<;ny6J1111(<lHO(HX MMHliCTepcrB Bbl' pacrer 115.5 paaa -11J( (T,!HeT 160. H COBeTC1<OI' npaaaremcrao OJ{IDKeTO! GlMbtM 6on.b!lIHM II MMpe. bpelKHeB oco60 L(€HHT l<i\IlPOB}'IO era- 6!1J!btlOCTb. BblC= HOM€w<:.Tl<rrypa npH !leI>! nVUH B <.."IIOIi:X rcpecnax 1T0l!<H3H('HllO. H B CTpa· HE repoaroxparaa: qx:n;HHi1 noapacr '!JIeHOD ilOllJ!T6JOpo nccrnraer 68 uer.

Or CT.lOIfJlli HOCTI1 nepenaaaer 14 rrpocroMy o6bm=no. MJlliKM)'M TOII11poB. ycnyr 11 BOO·

M01KHQCTe:H raparrrapoaaa. 3. 6onbillOlt )IOcyI" npH UCyroNI'ITCJtblIOM paGoTIC" rroascnaer MRIIJI110IJaM ropoxean pa cnU1 psrrs n YJIY'UII.aTh CBOi1 'COUWlJIb!{hl i1 ttaxer», B.IJ acrs LlOBOIJl,;;TBycrCll BHem !lei! llQAAbHOCThIO H roryllapc1"BeHlIOro H,IOVlW! fle npalcrl1l<)'eT - !TOOle 1l0000001'f(J iremamn.rx eOTpflceHMM LlaHa 1l1'.pe.ilbUlff(3)lJ1J'! peaJrH3.1.l.u'm 'laCTHbI)( npoeIITOB: 110M. (;"eMhI!. coOCTneHHOC"fb. Cyru,eC-:rB}'I01UHl1 nopJ'i,il.Ol( BelIleR J{ali(e'l'Cll oe'lliO·liepyurl1J>1l>£.M, W HMO TOJIbl(O )I(m'b npw HeM rronpacroanee, Ha50p .nl1'JHhlX ](<I'1eqa IipeJlGleBa CJ!)OKHT ny.rmeil OlMOneMoM ero npaanenns. u,aPCTIlOB3HIll! <JlelK! .B AOMHHO. Ill'JUllIllfM ni1GaTbeM}' pl?'ll! nonpow:e - MOIl., BOI' paBHO HHIO"O He !TOBeplIT. 'iTO l'I 'lJ;trnJl Mapxca,

Ocraaonneaaoe Bpe~tiI 1l000epJKaT 1J:B.1 ='1- xa He<]nJlHbIX lI~H (eM .. 1973 .. 1979). H 3a CeoeH 31 !oxofl CoB{_'TCI(Hft COIOO Be ytlI'lAi1T nacrynneHM!l HOBoH MHpOSOM - ITOL"IUHJzyCTpHaJlhHOll.

AHHCena A3BHC

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B CCCP 0 npe.!IhlCTOplm He n:m.oyr -"lUI!:L1:I.O 0 TOM, 'f1"O Ip.Il..IreT' cy.lI,ID!Jfme Ha,Il "reMHOI:l.O)f(eti I:I.OlI!MjImlcrKOit lqleOI~oj:j: aa CBOK nporpeo CKBm.(€ y6eJI(,!IemJJl. El!<e,IU{eBHO Ttp~ pelOl!lO~ IIGI'I"Jll:ITOl H co6paHHit .C!!o6wzy AloKeJle moBHd. Ys~a aasnosaer II<JX<lHCKlO J006KMora Herpa CotlI"TCKOro Co!O:Ja. nycrytoll\YlO co BpeMeH nOM P06- COHa. lpOMOBOro HOlOl!l{H"fellJl" oeam .iHHpoKa CTpaHlI MOS! pQIl."IWI'.

CyA ropona Can-Pa¢ml.!ll. npasnaer AloKe;ry }J.90HC Hell1!:HOIIHoit CoBeTCX<lJI npecca HamtlIIeT. 'iTO ee cnacea MeJiUlYRilpO,!IHaI! COIDI,!I;<IpHllC"!"h. .!l.3!!K(: c aocropross II ctpenIT II CCCP.. Macccaoe cmruume-lItlOllHe P3CHcrCKQ<;. flO peaomouaoaepsca C orpOMHhIM mapOl>l:JCYP1ffiBbD:

BOJiOC - nepsaa qepHaB. •. Koropyro Mliorne npl13H&oT no-csoexy KpaCHBofi. B ¢cn.'OKKlIoxpOJ!lllle 8J1,!OIO, 'l"OO iIlIIepHKaHCRaJI KO.MM}'IDIct""Ka ire HOCIfT 61OClTa1!b-rep •. H. 3TQ 6yp;e-r p;l,IIpaan. coaercxoro ru«l,II;eMHHiI, tl]JHcret"KllalOlI\fro H ,U311 l!C M~ Jlaype<rra Me»rJIYHapoJlHOii lIemtHCKOH npeMilli.

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a aa o60pare - 06paaeQB8DHC8JDlR D,8WP

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llpOXo,u;JIT HOI ~OH nosre: Y lJO'ITOIlLIX lDlIHKOB II KaJ!(,!IOM lJo;J;bE'3,!Ie roPQACKOro AOMa BHorr Ta6Jm<rnu C uulllpoBblM a;upecOM: <coo&ntHTe (Boil KH,lIeKC BeeM, C KeM Be.u.~ nepeIDICKY'.

no llepelIHCl(e)f(H8eT no'ITII BCI! O!pOM:KaJI crpaaa, TeJlellloH - J!BJU!lfHe uexaccoeoe. B He6M:bDlKX ropop;ax H II a eerie ero B .IlK'lliOM n~BaKKlI DO'("l"M HeT. aaroManReamJ.i TeIIeljxlflHoH CIII!3U fH~ cyu:tecraye-r AIDKe M~ CTOIlI11W>Gl. HaxQp,J!0> B pasm.IX Mecrax. pOAC"fl:leHHHKH ro.u;aMH TOJil,KO ll1.IIJOO' APyr ,rwYTY ID:!CbMa It K K~OMY 1Ipa3,lUlHl\)l O"mpaBllllJOT A~ MHJl.IllfOHOII nO~allKIeJll,HbIX OTKpbITOK HOI. O"l"KpbITKl!X -renepb TOlI(e YKa3hJllaJO"r Hll,lI.eI<c.

1971

11"0" ~A n "p¢>IIHoB I HaM e.qH It. Ha w a apa I 11)71-,.1980

30

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epe,[lOBO,j.j MeTIJ,[I ofibl'mo noacnmor 11<1 npl1Mepe CTpOM' WJll>HO{1 6pl1rJ,11,bl repOI"! COUTPY,[Iil HHI<OJI<lI"! 3J1ofiMHa "'3 3eJll'Hor-pa,ll,,'\. [<OJUJCKTMIJ 3'1I<J110'f<leT l.Loroaop ua D03Bf,lIe· Hl1e061,(,1m! 11 r<!M" I(OlfTPOlJl1 p),<,TfiIlJtlll(eT. ECI/H crPOMTCJIJ1

YIU!<\!Ib!Da!OT(;J1 Il cpo« W <JKOI-IOMJTr, TO JH~'/I1l"eJ!!:OHaJ! L]aCTb cpencra .11UC-I<Ie1'cn 11M Il BWN' npeMMH. 3apafioTOH, a He HIOllbl(' npol1~!3OJ1' crueuuue O7lIOWCHI-in rrpe COI.l11iLiUI3Me. nnepaere 1m! 01"HPOD<.'HHO npasuaercn ["JI,tll!!!>IM TPYJlOlll.>IM <TI1MYJlOM. [Jce OCT.UlbJlQe Ilbl3hwaer 60.llblllC 90npot1JB. 'feM JI.~I'T O"J"llCT08.

3~'leM TJHOMY c:rpOHTellhIiOMY Iroonep<lTJ1BY asnuecroauiee crporiyrtpaaneuae, crpcirrpecr 11 CTpOHrJl<HlJ{ c mc OITJJlbHblMIl .Henepe.lIOBbl M 11» 6pl-H"3.1\aM W 11 HilL] .Lil bCTIIC H H 1>1 M 11 1\0 HTO paM »"1 !,{J K COCTaD' lie .. 610Ll!l<eT o6"bel{T<!. HaJ.me B Hero .3<JJIOlKeHM npHnYCI{H' - 'lI11Ja'lE' O'W)'LI OCJ<ITKJ. I{TO onpenemor ee ,Il.UJliO? Pil3yMCeTOI, clloeHl,rw - meIK'1" 8ble-, sro .6e3HaJI', nepe'lIfCJ1f!eMhll1 3aKa3<LI1I{OM .(" 63R!WIlCKOro C'If'1"3. r1epeeeITW ero n <H<IJUIILII\}" 3..1Pl1JlaTbl MOIKHO "fOJlbKO no oco- 5o",y Pa.3peWCHJ.1l0. 006Jl10,!!M JHl.MWIbI ~i KO::t$I),JJH.T,/1eHThI.

nOJljfKarnITalll13M)' II OTAe.rTbflO 93.111"0» nO,!lMOO<OIHiOH 6pHl<lJle oco6eHHo MeW<leT orcyrcnme B crpaae Pbllfl(<J erpOHMJ-rePH.MOB Ii TJlaHcnOp1"HblX ycnyr. M"OlK,€~"11IO r~3eTH erx mpOQ/lCMHhlX C13Tei:i" ropsxo ceTyTOT: K<l1{ '1<l(1"0 nepe.n.oBHT{Oa '11'O,lI.IIOAilT nOITdBlU.HKJ.1 Ii CMC!l<HIo! KH' - HJlI1 nmrr, K!1 pnli'lcm Il pacrsopa aoace I-leT, I"!JTI'I i"!X

. = III' BOllpe~\JI 1l0.iIII03f1T. Ho npH 1'Ui.JHOBOM }(031IHCra€ npe,ttnp1111HM3-

H"""",." 3"o~"" CD u",,",p~cl 00 <0,,""" •• '00,", TenlO 3Jl'o6!iH)'He )'Iii KOro MemITb C90].l)( .neJlOllhOl napTHCpOB.

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MO eraTh '1eJ>1rn10HOM crpa HM. Eaportsr a Mlipa - 3TI1 38<1- HllIi AIleKceeB 3i1l10CSa1l eine B 70-.",. BamJfo nocroflJfHO 06HOBJIJlTh .aOC"!"1tl-I(CJ1 11>1. U u,lITBep»l.il<lSl csoe aek:OJlIO"I1!oe npeBOCXQACTBo. AneKceeB nepshiM arpoeeopse (pblBOK"lIOJJ'JOfC-lKliMj lla6pM 600 KJ.I)IOrpa_MMOII, HO soeope '0" Jl.OCTHnleT Ii 645 Kr! B IDOJ]e 1971-ro Hi! V rnapraKIi""e HapQrlOB OCCP AIleKceeB YcraHoaWl Cl'Mb MKPOBbD: P€HOp.llOB •. a JaTeM Hil '1eM£UiOH3Te Ml1pa B furMe - €llIe 1"ptl. B 1972 roAY Ha OJJloIMnw<lAe B MJOHXeHe NK'K(-eeB npl1 peKOp,!!HOi1 cyMM e B 1"pO('60PbC nOI\<l1KeT peKOpiJ.b1 H soncex JI,BJ1- 'tIeHWIX. Ha O.lll1.MTlH<!.ae'76 OH (T;lHeT .n1lYJ<paTHbIM '1eMJIHOHOM.

B OrpoMHOM l\JleKcecBe casrnre nonyropa uearaepos, rQTOaHCh K IIbICl)ffUlc"HI1JO. OH nOXIDm.faaf'1" no nOMocry. "t'l1lro:JlBaIl HYP'T<lllOH fOJlOBOfl. B ablpalKeHJ.lH n:m.ta I'CTb 'lTO-TO lI,eTCWJe; CHJIa'f YJlbl6aC"lTI1, CIlE:AII sa COnepllHKaMl1, - u.nCMbHbll1 06p.1."l MOry'f ero pytrKOro Mf,lIUE'All. WI<U"O.IIYlllHoro. noxa era He paccep.wrr. AneJ{CC{'1I npouapcrsyer 11.0 1977 rtl.z:t,1, YCl'"dJfOBHlI B 05lt\<"H (JIOlKHOd"I1 80 Ml1pOllblX peKOp)lOB.

31 I /k)Ot!MA nBp¢HIH09 I HBM"AH~. HawlI ~BIUI71-1980

1971

ROJla

C DeCHeR (fA o.nelDf JIY"IlIle" - npODpeBOCZOP;CTBO poraTOre TPBHcnopTa Hap; DpOwms; -tiaPRTOH ICoJIa BeJD.p;l:d OOIIJlO~eT A1Ul COBeTCIWii: MaCCOOOH RyJIJ.TYPJ.I cpaay Bee Hapo;rJ;l>I CeBepa

acroarnee H:MJ1 HIDIOIlaii: I1lJaHOSWT, FlO f(QIIa3By>mT RQJlOpHTHee. HacroH~alJ lGIIIMOHaJII>HOCTb-HaFlaeli, 110 Declo CCCP c-nrraer EeJll>,ll;bl 'lyWleii:, npH :ITOM nepaoe nO'feTHoe 3DaHHe Oll: TIMy'lliII OT EypRTH1:I. 011 ('IIII' MeT .HapWlH·Map MOii:, Hapbffil·Map, l'Op~,OK HE.' Be.rrnI< If He Mall', HO KTO anaer, '{TO ero - UI:HTP Henenxoru O!qlyra? Jl }'KaDO YJIbl6aJ1C]", KOJIa EeJIbAM H He IlbJTIleTCJI HH'Ieroo6l.iJOIHTh.

BbIX!l,II,!i aa acrpany B Ma.JlHUe - Tp~OffilOM Me\l(080M o6na,'1eHH.H C Kall!OU!OHiYM. Oft .11CnOllHReT flITI:,( 'Ylle3Y -re6H $I S TYHAPY'. KOT(lpblll: 1I0,!l,XQI);FlT mo60M)' Mec'ry OT Eenoro MOpR /1,0 Taxoro oxeaxa. H i'lylNa B 'IyMe JII,D;eT paccaeras - 6yJITO D nomnepac,D;eHHe crepeorarta, Mil TeJlE.'BH3HOll:ll:OC'O ll:OMepa. 5enloAbI CmIMaeTCR., CHAJI, II 'lYMe, CJl01l«!HHOM 1'!3 CI'!HTE.':>aTopoa.

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KP!fl')Ul:;I crorrpouexrao ,o:eiicroelma- ae,lJ} OHa6l:1'1yeT O$HUlWIbHO npl:I:masaeMfife HeTH!l1f'lHhle routemtl!, fpemHHllli K<IlOTCI!:,t!pHa.UlaH oraersr aa 8e,lWM'CTBeHHbI.X 6naHKaX, xpoHK!l:ep!oJ e.:wrr C npoBep~, JIpOAOID!<aII' Tep3:lTb O'I;ll;eJIlillYlO OTCTalOuzyJO canollW)'lO ~6PHJ<Y <:pE.'Jl;H 0'l"C1."aI!0il 06Ylllwu I1lW'" ITPm!· lUnIOll\ypllaJ!OM pyKODWI;IIT non CeIl" ref! MMXaJlI«1B (01. 1977) - KlJlI(Q(K COD~OW: c.I'IlIphI, 01'1 xopomo 3H;IeT 3aKOHM JKaHpa.

3plITeJIH .t3>mwuo> P<W>L npH nOJumemm rra 3KpaHl? 3acraB.KH - m:qm< c :rorrCThlM 6HK$opJ:IOllh!M lUfIYPOM - B 3a1!eOJ!l.mlJl.eIDle. Bee OCJ<LII:&HlolelUU!OJ!I)'paanbl, l'\!I;YllIl'Ienli ~OM ceasce nepea xy,u;C»KecrBeHHI>lM i}lHllbMOM, - 'l.epHOOenloIe H Cl<y'ffil>Ie. DIaB~. MHxaJIKosa y,tIocrom rOCttpeMIID. a caM .~. - o,Ii;HoHMeHHoro lUU!.0'I'ea1pa B MOCKlle.

1971

nec"~A napo$6HOO I HaMeAHh. Hawa apa I 1911-1980

«

npOJlo:m:eH aBTo6yc.BLrH 3KCKypCUOHHLm Mapwpy-T N!:! 401 ((ITo 3oJlOTOMY KOJILIZYI), H BLIXOAHT rrepaaa KHHra-8Jlh6oM 1(30JlOTOe KOJlLD;O)) npo POCTOB BeJlHKHU C napaJlJleJIbHLIMH TeKCTaMH Ha PYCCKOM. 8.HI'JlHHCKOM, clJPaHIzy3CKOM H HeMeJW:OM. OCHOBaH CaMLm 3HaMellHTbm TYPucTII'IecKHii: 6peH,ll. HeCTOJII:PUIOH POCCUIf

--

~ooH~na~~oal~M~_H~_a_3_p_a_ll_9_7_1_-_1_9_B_O ~ __ ~ __ ~ __ ~~.

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JleH I39.RWIbl.{eBaTh' Jq>eBHepyo::KIfe ropona Ue:mpaJIbHOft nMOChI npH· HaAIleJKIIT 06m.ecmy oxpaHhl nawrrlUIR.OB HcropHH 1;1 I<yJIl>Typhi (eM. BOOID1K, 1966). CHa'iana MilPwpyr 2O-,ll;HenHbrH C lllIThlO !5oJn,DIHMl1 OCI'aHOBKaMIol ITOTOM nyrenrecrsae rrpQII,IVIT IJ"O Mec/II.{a. a B 03<moroe KOJThllO. BWOO'laT 12 ropo.ll,OB: ITepecnaMb, Pocroa BE'.IUIlGIii. YI'JIWl. RpoCJIasJIb, KocrpOMa.

J1JIec. Cy,mam.. B.!Ia,II;IfMIiJ'. IOpbeB· ITOIIbCKFlii, AneKcaH,![pOB - mill TaR HaJblllanJ1Ch seema, a TIIlO!(.e 3aropcK (6hmlllHi'l Ceprnen IToca,!.l) "'I'yTIieB (6hmllIHi1 PoMaHOB·!iopm::orlie6CKj.

ThICII'IeJrnlTOMetpoBhm "IYP B oeROBHOM nponeraer [10 pailUelITpaM. )<;OTOP.bIX He KOCtryJIacb HH,!I;ycrpl1aml3altHJ1. lihIllurne cro.I1liW>1 IPOO,ll3Jll>li.bIX InuvKecra )KKBYT nonepeaexcxu: 6peBeH'laTble 1130M C oropOJlaMl'l BOf<Pyr BeJIWlecroeHHbIXcooOpOB, MOHaCTblpCKI'!X 06HTel1ei% Ii UeJThlX t<peMJIei1.. ITo'lTl{ JrnWeHHhle npHMeT COBpeMeHllO<.TI!. f(apnnrKhle 8H,11,h1 sOCXHlllatOT HHOCTpa.HlleB. ID( erapaKlTCR ssraesra xo-rn 6bI B alMloIH MH)!(l{}IW II}'HlIT - 3aropcK: B TaMOlUHeil' JIaBpe - pe. 3J.!AeIUlHII narpaapxa Coaercxae "IYPHCfbl ycaaaaaror HOBhlH: HcroPWlecKI'IYt: 06pa3 po- 1(KHbl: 6enOKaMeHllblfl XpaM C 3OII0TI'lCI'bIM .nyROBWlHblM KyIlOliOM. Qornlorn. Becb Mapmpyr 3aTJlY,llHHTeJIbHO 1;1 cooresecraexaaxax; MOCKBwrn·aBTOm06HTe:lTH npaKI'H1<YlOT noea)J;K11 BbIXOAHOro mill B o.!lHH·p;p.a ropona.

B CJIe.1zylOD.(eM ro,lzy BblXMHT rotl1f3-aJIb60M cCy:maJlb>. a caM ropon na caoe 9SQ-neTMe nOJI}"DlT OplJ"eH UHal< ITo'iern. - -3<1 nponaraxIIY Io/JIb'ry'pHOro HaCJI~, coxpaaeuae naMll1'HHKOB Ape1IliepyCCKOro HCKyCcrBa H Pa3BHTHe M21:COBOro 'l}'pH3M<)I. CrieWHO crpoarca roC"l"l1IDlllbl. KeMI1HHrn 11 pecropaasr, Brracrs snepaste o3a60QeHa DbIDyCKOM cyBeHHPHoi1: npo.u;yKUl1H C HcroPJoi'{ect«)M CHMBOIUlKOH. KOJUleKl.{JlOHepbl co6HpalOT epHl1 :ma'll{OB C rep6aMH roPOAOB <3OJ10T0ro Ko.ru.Ui\" - npe)J(,!le ,1I.Ope!lOJDOUJ'lOlWylO repaJIh,ll;Hl(y B CCCP He TI1P:l)!(HPOBaJIIf.. C6epe1KeHHe HcropW.,[(>Cl<OH - D'roM 'lHCJIe Io/JIb'roBOH - nOHHMaeTCII ....... rot)'AaPCTIleJiHblM AenOM. C ~epJ(OBMO J(aH C apXHTeI<'l'YPOH Bomt:a npelq)a.J..qelta

8He1.lllHG POCT08 abl.l'1JA,.QIiT no··rut A0p8DOf1tOt1,M,QHMO - no,C1\6 ftQnY8etta cceeTctt;cA 8nacTM 310 III'1'I3ti8ttO rtl811!1t1blM AOCtCU~eTeoM ropDA.B (c::nee ... cnllaa.8)

1972

Ha.WIIH>!. Hawa spa I t971-1980

36

Ilecaa roaa

1111lB8.p.8 I(eHTpBJIbHoe TB UOKa3LmaeT KOHD;epTB3

20 necea, Ha3B8.JIHhIX JIY'IIIIHMlI aa 1971 I'O,IJ;. - 3TO neptiIH 4teC1'lDl8JIL "DecBJI ro,a;at>

I(j0HlIePT Ha<iIlHller napaa-anne: nOA MeJlOJ;jHO ApK"II,HI! Ocrpoacxoro • nC(1Ul OCTIlI!1'Ol C'IeJ].oner'QM. )l,I1KTOPhllle;ZYUJ,l-fe Bb!KIllfHa!QT o,ilHOro nCEQa 3<1 ,!IPJfl1fM. B aane tH,!VIT _ _ !OMTI031·rroph! 11 n03ThT,netelHUflUj - Hi>! llPy'laJOT ;rofl1JlOMbI JlaypeaToll. 0(060 nO)t'lepKMllall 3acnym CO'IMllHTenej:l. JJ.ru:r HCTIa:rurnTeJ!eH )"IaCTHc II SaIunO'IH:reJlbHOM KOrlUepre elI<CrQAHO nO,!l1"Bepm,Jl.<I· er CO)(paHCI'{He KM.M 31le3;WfOro CTal)'C<I.

OUrraCT(jj, 'ITO ropsr-iaa AllMlvrn<;a - pC.3)'JlhTaT'3pHTeJlhCKOro !'OJIOCOSilJI}!_J!~. HO Jm 06l1\ee 'UfCJ!O lH36HpaTenetb. Hl1 '!HOIO roJIOCOB. nO.1laHHhTX 3<! KOHKPCTH)'IO nCCHfO, HCI13B€CTHO_ HapRAY CO iunarepaMl'I., 3Hal(oMhlMl-I ocei1 crpaae, HCUpeMCHHO 1ll}"laT OBoeHHQn<rrplfOTH'lCCKHC» anm-m - T)))',!IHO npe.D;CTaBHTb 3pHTenei1, KcrTOphlC rrauryr na renClllfJl.CHHC rmCb~fa, 'lT06 nx Y[)lhrWaTh. OOTOM )l,I1wroPh! p;alKe 6yJIYT ynOMHW1Th HeTTepOOHIH~Hl(J.\pyeI>lOe )IIIOPH, HOTOpoe COCT"dI;U!JlCT JlBlI,IlJ.la:r"Y'C Y'leTOM MHCI-!W! aY.llHTOplUl.,

Ho J(}IThI roAa 06hl'lHO B60JlhUfHHCTBC. a ace flQ!lpM OH~l HHROilIa (}om.me He .l1cnOJUIlllOTCIl, ~! IIDBhill 4>ecrneam. cpa3)' npH3HaH '1acn.lO 061l311TeJlhHOH).l,)VI npOCMOTpa npa:mIill'lHoil TeJTerIporpai>lMbl. 31 ,IIeK<l' • 6pn.QroHeR' cneIJ;HaJJ113HpYeTOI I-!a neceeorsrx npeMbepax,. 1 l'lHsapll .OecHJI ro.lla. 3<lHIfMaCTCfl nosropenaea npo~eHHoro ..

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Cl.IYlUaTeJI. ei\:,Pa,n;n. . ons .. If. H ..• _OM., H 1-13 ee HHM.qnaropoe, rJlaBHblli ClI"a30'l-

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J1I0611MM. 3a.lIa"l;! • Pa,n;110WltUl' - om,IlCWITh TPYJI,HOCT-li pyccxoro 1131'.1113, C 1\000pW< M!'I He cnpaaraerca 60JlbllnIHcrJlO HaCeJlf'HKSl crpausr, .1[WlIlW'It\ -Ii RC!l eH6Y!l !l CBO!1X I\y!1JIfo Tax KonepXa\OT Helf3MemlCMhle no ll<l,1lelKa!d, potIaM H 'IHcnaM ~1'~"TBH'J"eJ!hHbH", a RHTBHlfOB II OTllf'TIIOM C'IHTaJIo<rne BC1)'Trae:!'CII3a 1(1(1-10 HJI,OMI1HO, nsocre ¥l Ufl1MnaHJe, )!<[()PH H Kem-ypy. fPllJ>,WTH:Q(Th ay,llHTopHlIOepe-.,aa'la t!al'lepml.l<a TalKe nOBblwaeT, 1'10 6Mbwe ee ClT)'nIalOT n<l-311 HapO'llfl'bD( rrpOKa~ BeJJYW,lf.X •. 6 roc-rn l( 'P<!AHOHllHe. npHXOAII1' K .aapOCllble. 3p1'JKThl - :reM. l(TO llY'Iwe aoex }'MeeT CMCWHTh .neTe". BP}"£aJOT «Me,aaJrb J<! yJlbI61\Y".

,lzypllIlJ.JJMB ocrs B )IeTCHHX lJ(llH pax paspeWHJUi .tIaBHO, '" pe.D.aIW,l1lf MOlY!' mo6yw rrenerrauyonpaaaars HMI1TaJ.IHeH anTOpaM}l pe5W1beii $ilHTa3Hu. CPe.D.H YHbUIO peanxcrH'lHOti. cyry60 Cl'ph(,,3HOii COBeTCKOH mrrePa1YPb1 InAlllOTC.1l anonue a6cypJlHCTCI(JolC I(}lHlKHH Cl11)(OB 11 npoasr - HX WlJIlOCTpHpOBaHW':,D;ae:r O$HllltaJlhHhlii CTa'T)'C XY.llOlKHHK3 MHOrMM nOll}'l10Jl,nOJlbHblM all<lHrapp,lICTaM, MYJlhTIPHIlhMbl.qlaHTaCMaropHJ!t. (CM. ,ElK!lJ< B T)'MaHe', 1975; '.n.nac-rn.lHII-!OBhIC M_YJlhTI!' KH Ta-r8PC1{OI'O'_ 1981) - a6cOJllOTIfhle HCKJIIO' '1I'Hltfl H3 BCCM OCTaJlhHOH KHHI'MaTOfp3$MH crpanst. .Pa,n,110Hllltll~ B 3TOM PIIAY- npl1Mep C8Mhlll 6e306l1,1l,HblH, 3aTO CaMbiM Ma.CCQBblli. TOJlhltO 3Aecb MO>KHO yCllhllWITh parrtesaeMblf'H<I aoo CTpaHY 'IacrylllKM npo flenpaBtulhHble y.nilpeHH.II: .r'hl He XQJI,M II MarAJHH,

~ He Kynll.Ufb noMen.HI,

81 I lleO<lMA napoj\i!t<DB I H_AIIM. Hawe "118 I 1971-1.980

1972

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a

OABJIBBM~TLlMqeMIJIIOHOM MHpa no maxMaTBM CT8JI 29-JleTHHii: BMepmcaaeq PofiepT ~eiiMc 4Jmnep. HalIfTHK l1I8XMaTHoii: KOpOBe OB rpoMltt HrpolCOB BCero MHpa. ocooeHHo 6ecDO~O paeDp8BHBum:.CI> C cOBeTcKOH IIIaXMaTHoii: IIDCOJIOH

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IT. M(JJJO,ll,OU rpOCCMeitcrep 113 ClIlA qepff"lyp caMOH<!,lleffit, 3KCIpaBaf3~H II He XO'IeT Hl4"IffO aaars, KpOMe arpsr, - He TO 'I.TO BCeCTopOHHe pa31lH'l'Lie ffillIn'i lUaxManlCThl.

KBcrpe'{e CCOBeTCKHM qeMID10HOM MMpa EOpUCOM CrlacamM !,tllimep npH6JUlJK';eTOI crpaJlmon rp030BOMT)"len. B MaT"lax rtperea,IIeHTOIl OH c cyxHMC'!eTOI/j 6 : 0 }'liW'ITOlj(';eTOOllert:l«JrO rpottMei,!;· crepa Mapxa TaHMaHQBa H aarcxcro EeHTa JIaPC-eHa. flOTOM C orpoMHl>1M rtepesecow no6elf\!1.aeT np~ero qelo1rulOHa MHpa 'furpaaa flerpocane - 6,5 : 2.5.

Ma'I'I CnacoolH - lflH1Uep HrpaKlT 1;1 Pciho,lIllKMe. 0 ~ MOIaH,!U'!J! IU11UyI' H ronopar mrn 0 "lllilllJ,mmOM CramfHrpa,ll,e>. cccP xerBepn. aexa coxpaaan MOHono.nmo Ha lUaxMamoe 'IJ!MIIHOHCi'BO •. noISeAbE B crropre 03lla'l.aJOT npem.tyll(ecn!(} COWfaJiH3Ma. a W ElLIe caNlaJI nepcOH1'l¢>l1W'IpOB<UlJJafI ssrpa, na ewe COnepHKM - aMepHKaBel.I" IDI: 606611 - ;mnITlO,!l, HaUJffO Bopa, 113 Moc:!QU,l JleTHT UeJ!aJ1 KONaH,I{a - KpOMe TPEHepcKo}j: 6pUnI,[lbI, qeMIIHOHa conpOBO~a.er rpyrma Be;nyII!HXlillIXMaTHhlX aHaJIH'l'HKOB. - l{OPOlUO 3HaR ClHIlb <l>Wnepa, OID! HaKaH)'He 6!o1JUl3aHllThl IJl,OMam:HHMH3aI'OTOBKaMH'. a H<I MaT'le 6y.IzyT npOC'lHThLBan. BapHaHTbI :npO.IItlII:mewUi..

nepBYJO n<lp'nl!o CnaC(;I(Jll'l BhlHrpbI.BaeT. Ha BTOpYtO 4lmuep lie ~UIJll'leTOl, 3<IJlBUB, 'l'1'Q ell\}' Mem3eT.IU)'M flaMep KIfHOXPORl:lKI'I. 0i1'T C'I'3.HOlllITCll 2 : Oil non.h.3)' QeMI1XOHa. COBeTClHUI. rtpecca JlKK)'eT - upeTeHJl,eHTa, ffiUIPl:IMep. )'KOpHIOT B IIp lfCi'paCllUl J( .mtJlOBLlM IIOCT!O· MaM: Mon. Bee 6l>IlUeroru:rn..a ThI IlOT Cbnpaii.! Ho If3 noOl~1IIHX nap:lJd'i O)zylRl!aAU<lTh 3aKOH'l<lTO'l BliW!l>lQ. ceMh $Hl!!ep BhlW'pileT, a CnacCKldl: - TOJU,KO OAH)'. HTor 12,5 : 8,5 B nonssy aMepHK<LHl\<l.

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&U:OAHT ytc83 ,.0 Mepax no yCWlemuo 6oph6101 CI:IbDIlCTBOM H 8JIKOroJIH3MOMlJ. Do-coBeTCKB IDIOCK8.38.TeJIhHO npH3HaIO~: H8CeJIelDle CmmaeTCJI.

H 370 ~e - HaD;ROBa.lJ:hBoe 6ep;CTBJle rOp ... M" """ •• ~'''H 'lPHHm"

Ci1t1-"aYt. B(;eJiI ,C:j"I~peM--c:.atfTeJll"H ~O'~

YKa3 HecHO/lbJ<;O OCJlOlKID'leT llQ13Hl>Bam reneps npop;<'!1Ol' C 11.00 liD 19.00. 3Ha'l)IT, Ha,aO B 33lleTHhlll xac O'IllpaBmlTb C pa6arbl .roHU<l' "Ii 1I0BpeMH I3<lTapi1ThCID aa ~eHwIDi aexep. 06e~al{l1JJ lIb1nya< <rIb 6o.nb ITn" COl<OB, lliIfIT)"lel<, nl!Il.l WC}'XllX lIlfH n OTpe6J:Iellliil Kpemmro am<oroJIJI TOme He COl(paU\<nOT. B 6D-e cp~nH~eBo BbIDI-IBa.rnt 3-4 narpa 'lHCTOfO 0UfpTo! B ron, B 70-e -.!IO 7 Jl; poer BWiQe·

ITbJOT. OnpilIlZl.blBaJlCb: a 'Ie eme llenan,? llena nOJl-JlIlTPa Bop;K~J B 7D-x - 3.62 (06101'1' Hall) If 4.12 (1:IKcrpa) - CaMble 3HaMeH!ITblE! ~¢lpl>I .s crpaae, B HID: tK'IHC1UIlOTOI CMeTbl scex MeJll<ID: crpmne.'lhHbIX If peMOHTHhIX Fa6o'r: .3m 6YAeT lise 110 3.62 .. XD3aHl{<!' - OIVl<tT)' Jl)i"UllE! llGJl)"l<ln. H<lrypoii. ,!!e.Hbili meH" MOme'l: OTOi5pan . .[llKeHTJlbMeHCRaR ,A03a- .oooi5pa:nn1> HOI 'rpom': pa3,1l,eJllITb 0,5 Jl MelI~ 'rpel\>Ul co6yn,mhHlfl(aMH B )lea npHeMa (no '/3 craxaaa) IfJlJf R OJUlll [cpasy no 1{,), Pa3JfI1B ilPOI-!3BOp)= C IOBeJlHPHOii TO'iHOCThIO: y MeHH rnas - aJlMa31 BbIm;WaTh np.a· asro aanncu. 3al\)'=: !1JJaJlJleltbril ChIPOR,

Bo,r:tM.a Ofibi'UI;afI no 3.62 ~ .!lKCTpa. no 4.1.2

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-repHI:.lli XIle6, JzyK. Cocroanae nocne 167 r BOJlKH naasmaerca ~BbIllHMmH' - 'leJlOBeK He UhltHl>tii .• sanponm, no.n06pesunril:, u nopanan. em Aa>«e rpemRO.Tp3Jll{l.{KOlUloe ofu,. f1O'1elUll" npOA~: Be CM;OfJ1H 0CTa1l0' !lHThOI. HTor OKpellJ(O MI>I !lbmHllID nepe,nalOT MHOl!reC'lllO orresecoa: B lI;h.lM. B crem.!<)" e.tJ;Ba .I10WeJl. <zy1'b TeMl"abrom H T. n.

KoMJlalUm o6p.aaYIOTOt H no Mecry )I(JI'l'eIIhC1Ba. 11.0 "latlle - no MeCZY p.a6oThl . • npOC'1'aB.lIJITlo' (yromaTh) H<J,Il;O l'fa Aem.

3D

OOOHIIII na~G8 I H_lIII", Hawa 3Jla I 1971.-1980

1972

po~. yx.oM S CI1Tl)'O{ H BOOBpaII<3!ICl> H3 Hero. a TaJOKe • .ot5Ml.maJto Fqlynxyro nol<)'lIKY - JrQllHY. MOTO~. M<UUltfIy. nepe.zl 1lpa3.!t!lli. I~. Bb~. nocne asaaca. DQ1IY'{RH II: r;peMl'UI - ICI<Jil;J;hll\aJOTCll', noaynas som If 3a:K)'CK}' sCIQI<l,ll'D!Hy. l"b..IIHKa H<I paoo"leM MeeTe SiKil3YeMi. eom: .lIOl\aJyeMa. Baxmo. KaK norosr npeOJl,OJIl"Sal"Wb nocr saerepa - ~Ha XOA Horn. HJIH <Ha SblHOC TeJ.Ii.'.

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1972

40

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1972

42

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1972

lfe"''"A nap¢>jl .. ~ol H!!MOAHH. HS!1I8·31>8 I 1971-1980

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1972

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no DOlIo;zy fQllYl!:OlIa aocropnt c,!(epJHa:I!Hble: MM, M. numO!lJIij1:R fqI<l' am, O)l;ilpeJl: H TeXl'lH'It'H, HO Cl<)'TIOB8T na JMO:qmr. 3am ITaMoBa DOKOPJleT mo6oro; ee naCl<.OBO Ba3",IlIiUOT H~eH. Bce B O,l1;HoH: mar B npbDKK<! 0'I'Kpbl'r aa 200 rpa,ayCOB. o~e }! a<pO.MHlJi:1'h, moco6Ka aaB.HC· l'IjI'Th B B03.!lYJre, a mn(.o MWIOe H HmGlHoe.

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WI; OHU JIaiIIlYT, lie. nop;;oopeBilll 0 Bl.lCOKoI!: ~ ellponeitClloi"i: ,<a.crK crpaasr, PaCCRa3hIBaJ1. TaKHe aBeI<AOTbI, npHHJrro napaAHPOBaTb COO'I.JI=nylO~ aI<W'llT;

':IYR'W .B COBeTCKOM ¢tom.IUI0pe - a50pH· reHlo[ C 'raIll.RO 'l1"O OTIIphlTl:iOl: He'BeJJ;oMhlX seMen:&. MeI<AO'I'H'leaGte 'I}'K'tH WT crporaHHHY K reoaoroa, a meR mo6RT, He CHHMaJI JIbDI(. Korp;a e;zyT no ~ Hit GlHIIX-HapTaX. TO He.!IpeMeHHo 3aTJll'HlllLlOT CO'lliHlleM)'1O Hit XQlI,'j rrecHlO- TBop'Jecrud:l: MeTO,II Ha3t.maeTCIII'ITO aWRY - 'ro nos», B aHe.tQIO"Im( em;e AeKcrB}'IOT OJIeHH H TlOJIeJDl-TPaBcnopIBlX! cpe,!lClEOH cpep;t"TBO npOIlHTatIIDI.

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3<1 1l0JIT0P.1 l"O,tIa 110 aroro CKoponocnm:HO CI(OH1{aJlCl! rtpe- 311,l1l'HT raMaJl~ AOL\eJ!b Hacep, KOTOpOI'O )l ccCP C'fI'lTMH OOJ'lhWHM APymM H {l<llKe CAeJlaJll1repoeM Coaercxoro CoJO~a (011. 1964). Cl<leHI1lUlfl1 M em Caaar ycrren aa sro ep e ~UI 'leTblpelK!l,bl [I06blBaTb 1.\ MOCKS!.:. XOTI! DO IllaJ1M0CTIl1OwelJIDD( YJi<e H aMeTI1J1Jo1("h IlpOful(~~U,I, BbIClJJll(a BOeHHb!X COBepUlC"HllO HeO)1(!1A<lHHa:

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1972

48

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np'WlJ! I<BJI<KTH, Caaar OTIW3;UJCfl 01' H:lCepOIICKOJ"O .ap<l6CKoro {OIJ,H<liI113Ma" (110 colleTcKoi1 T€pMHH0J10rHI1: "HeH<lIIHT;UIHCfl1'leC!{Qro nyru pil31111T11f1') H uacepoacxoro flaHapaGI13Ma - crpaaa reneps mlJbU"!e"rCl! He 06-be,D;I1Hef-LH;{.A Apa6c!<<I_1I Pecnyfu'H!«1, a Apa6rnail PecnyGnH!<n En-meT. Conercxax aoemrstx D EI"tlT11"e 15-20 n.fC.l:r<l. OHlt 06y'l"ilJOT Bee BoopylKeHHhle Cl1JIbl crpa HbI. O~nll.\I1<UJl>HO CCCP rrpa- 3HaBaJ! Q"!TIpaBK)' CBoeMY KJlIO'leBUMY UlI03HMK)' 1'01lbKO COBeTIiI1KOE H TeXHHKOB. HO na caMOM nene II Erurrre ("TORT 11 t"OSeTCKHe ooe.Bble rlQ!(pa311eJ1eHW! - HaJlp.HMep arm<13CJ<a,D,pl1Jll>H B 30lte CY:lll)(Oro xanana, Ewe 60J1hWe rpWKlIaJKJ<W( cneUH<UJ!'1CTOB pa60TaeT Ira 06~!(TilX H HlzyCrpl1 11. Conercxa H Kano Ii H II ~ crp a He O'1e '"' b lJeil H!f~ - JI.llJI(e CO'lHHeHa rtecxn .Ha:nHUlIi MHe. MaMa. tI Ernrrer, / 1(3H TaM Bonta MOl'! ~4('1'>.

Conercxyio BoeHHYIO nOMOl.Ub Ca/laT reneps ]H\J.hmae-r Hel(OC"!'ilTO'l' HoH 11 om a III aer U(P bUlaeM hI e p<lli ee ee M 1\Olrr<16b! - 5 MJlP.ll J.l0J1Jla· pea, '11"0 B TOI'}l<lUJJU1X ueuax COIKCM HeMiUlO. n<rreTWleCKOe 3aH8./IeHMe: «Ernner 6Y.llE1" caM Hec-nl IKep-!llbI B csocli 6oPb5e •• - Hl1KOl"O 06MaH}'Tb He MO)J(.eT: Caaar rtepeopxearxpoaancn 1'1<1 ClllA. penras, 'ITO TaH OH om pee ll03bMe"!" peaamu aa ITOpa)f(C"HUC" 01' l·bpaHJ1Jl. BCil."Ope H:lMeHIiTCll 11 lIKOHOMMLJeCl(J1H I{ypc - C.a,n;aT Ha'lHE'l' nOJH1THK)' ,}1H~m.Tax" QTI(Pbi"rbIX,II,IlepeH. -,a.JlII 3anil,l1;Horo xamrrana, a 3C1TeM .IleHOHOIpye"f COBeT(;R.o-enmeTomi4 AoroBOP o Jtp}'JKUe.

TaK xonapxo CCCP He "rem-man euie HH OAHH COlO3HI1K Ocofienao y.<!3BJlJ!.eTTO, 'ITO 3MepHK<lI·ntaM. -ryr me HIlBO.l(HI-lBIIIHM erl1l1€Tt·K)'Ki apM1UO,. nOl1a.TI.M B PYKI1 06pa3UbJ conercxoro 0p)')IGUI - OD,HMX COBer· CRI1X T<lHKOll B EnmTI' ocranocs 6011ee tlllYX ThlCll'l.

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OIlHaKo 1.J.Ollhle HOpMbl no npo 'OooPOHY' 6Ylfl"O 336hUll1 - omr rxopee qm3K)'J1 b7)'PHO- 03)l0pOlllne.r!hHbIe. C1YlLeHh ,CMe./! ere 11 J10BI.me. - C 10 ner 11.0 13. nQ"COM .CnOpTI'UlHaJI CMella'. «Cnna U M)I)!,eCT1l0'. no 20 ner AJUIT' Cf! 'o:!)~13Il'9"C{KOl' coaepruencrnoe (19-39) I-l d"ioApOC1b M 3JlOPOSM;" (4n-60). npe,lU1!l.narae'rca, 'ITO '11!J10n(,H aCIO )K]13Hb. rtepexo'VT co crynexu Hi) cryuens, 6er..!(..'T. npsrraer H nojrrarunaerca )-fa nepeH.ll<l)l;I1He. RIlH:b!M cyoellHpOM npOIUJlOl"O llhlrJUUl,lrt HOPM3TI!ll 'M€Tal!He rp~H~lThl'.

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• naTHO!1 MMp -llH~cr~pHIl., 6apblTH, naxaxsr - 1l0epBble noxa- 3a.I-J BCOBE:TCKOM IIHHO. Ilpaaaa, IlOKa33l-! HE: c:rpaulHbIM. 3 CMeWliblM. nO'lTfi Bee apeein D <pilllhMe ,lIeitcrayeT He 6illi' ,lIHT .QolleH1", <I em ,lIllOj;i-HMf(, MHlIhlR.lJ;Hpe'IO'OP nercxoro caaa.

HapR,lIj' c mJlOCOM BH.HHH·nyxa (eM .• MymmlmJlbMhl ...•• 1969) BI13MTBoA Hapro\jj,O~ HapO,ll;Horo HOMI1J\a £BreHI1)! Jleoaoaa IT.lHeT pens rnaaaoro .,1I,)Kt'IfTJlbMeHiI YA;!l(H'. 3To era. '11'06 IlHe,IIpHTb !{ yrononHIDGlM. yq3T - a C HMM 11 (Jew crpW-ly. HE:XopomMH '1erJOlleN - 'PWl' q;;J_>, Aero yrpoasr: .naC1'b nopay, MOPraJll>1 Bh!iIOJHO!' -1I0C"IOp)KeHHO nOB'!'OplilOT Ml!(e AeTIi.

repoH Jleoaona, BbJ.!l<1l1aJ'1 ce61l sa ,/lollE:H'ra. nepenocmrrsraaer-rpex YPOK'Het\O"I'en - Kocoro .. XMl.lpli 11 llaClVlHJi Amf6a6;!enw"a (CaB=ii. f(p3MapoB. reopmil: Bm,tHH. Pn/IH.:;>P Myp,rron}. nOXo»U!,elHUI HeHiI' CTOmu,eii 6aHAb[ CQnpOIlOlK,!l,<I('1 cnepX6blcrpblH c}lpaepCi(Hii l>Iapw re!i}/MMn r.lla,!v~olla - caMilli allaHnop.JiUI MeJ'IQJll1R COlleTOIOro 3"paHa. rryr<JTbCll 'ryT He'lero. I~ KOlA K*HOI{QMe,I(HI':M TOJIhI<O II nepBblH POJl; npoxara XOXOl(eT 65 MWUlHOHon 'ICJlO!lI':K.

1972

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63

1973

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li-90

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1973

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)1..,0""/1 nap4>ij"aB I HaMon""· Haura apa I 1911-1980 78

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1973

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1973

HaM''I1HH. Haw" a.pa I 1911-1980

80

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l1ool!"'A nap4>tiHOIl I HaMBAH". Hawa spa I 1971-1&80

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1973

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1973

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Леонид Парфенов Намедни Наша эра 1971-1980

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HAWA 3PA.

1971-1980 neoHMA ap'ileHoB

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Леонид Парфенов Намедни Наша эра 1971-1980

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﻿HAWA 3PA.

1971-1980 neoHMA ap'ileHoB

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HAWA 3PA.